davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Morning journal and courier., 1894-01-26
Superior Court-Crininal Side j adss
Wheeler.

4Ue trIaI UI AUrHuhW AIK6I HHU Dt6-
phen Cummings, charged with highway
robbery, occupied the attention Of this
court yesterday and is still unfinished.
The arguments were. however, completed
yesterday afternoon late, and this morning
the judge will deliver his charge, after
which the case will be given to the jury.
The bond of Andrew Moran, charged
with taking q team without leave, was
called yesterday morning by order of State
Attorney Doolittle. The bond was for $500
and Mrs. Jennie Ortssifer was surety for
it. Moran is the young man who was ar
rested in West Haven July 10, for taking
DIR. B. L. Lsmbert's horse from Portssa
street and driving off with 1t. He WAS
tried at the October term of the court, but
the iury failed to agree.
Morning journal and courier., 1894-01-26

- paid tex div.
Government Bonds.
Following are the quotations for United States
bonds at the call to-day:
Morning journal and courier., 1894-01-26
PLUMBING GlsF|TTIhe
j. Fl. Buckley. 100 Church
Damaged
BY Water.

Opening our store the
other morning we were
surprised at seeing water
dripping through the CELL
ingram all night job---
hundreds of dollars DAM
age ito us, but no great
damage to the wearer.
We have placed these
goods on sale this week at
bargain prices.
Morning journal and courier., 1894-01-26
starin's New Haven Transports.
finn Line.

Express Trains. -LooA EIpre@s.
q. Il. HRMPSTRAp ID, Gen. Passenger Az
Morning journal and courier., 1894-01-26

0AsoG utAiIys Guas oouAs1y 10 IA uookoI.
Yet the morality and peace of America now
are maintained by the principle of ''seek-
ing after utility from high to low" and
not by laws nor by the constitution nor BY
military power nor by righteousness.
It il said that when Japanese zee how
Americans regard money they are dis
gusted. It is because they see money
with Japanese eyes. If Japanese wish
to know how Americans feel about
money, they must take out their swords
which are called "the spir!s of the Ssmu-
raj, and compare the way Americans feel
over money with the way our ancestors
used to feel when they gszsd on their
swords. The sword Is the spirit of the
samurai. Money is the spirit of the COM
mon people. The sword Is tool that
may harm others. Money 10 q useful tool
to benefit the world. From the standpo
of reason money Is holy and the sword il
savage. But If We see that in feudal
Japan peace and morality were maintained
by virtue Of the sword, We need not be
surprised to see that peace and morality in
America are maintained by money. In
feudal ages evil WAS committed by an
abuse of the sword. In tho society of
utility, evil IL produced by the worship Of
MONEY. In America there are many ex-
amples of family calamities and social
evils arising from money. It is said that
. man killed his mother-in-law on account
of dispute over the division of be-
questhed property; that lady killed her
father and stsp-mother, or that . husband
was murdered by his vito, or the reverse.
There are always such occasions ~
thsss before the courts. On that
account, In marriage what comes in mind
at arst 10 wealth rather than beauty OF
character and countensnee. For this
young ladies' often marry old men. Al
though in law it Is legitimate marriage
morally 1t IL the same q ooncubinsgs. It
Morning journal and courier., 1894-01-26

City COurt-Crlmfnal Side-Judse
Callahan.
Angelo Ematrudo, theft, discharged;
Charles Turner, vagrancy, nollsd; same,
drunk, 30 days in jail, 50 II costs.
Morning journal and courier., 1894-01-26

fol- wing: Mrs. Jane e. Winche. tsr, in
Jrly !, for the third time provided steam
boat excursion to the patients and nurses.
A large number were able to 60 and they
thoroughly enjoyed the day. For those
too Ill to be moved she provided refresh
ments at the hospital. Mics Rose Porter
and other ladies continued to provide
daily kindergarten instruction for the
children. The Hospital Aid society has
furnished large number of much needed
garments. Oar president, Gen. Merwin,
has, ~ in previous years, ornamented the
grounds with towering plants. We are
also indebted to our boards of visitors for
their conscientious performance of the do
ties assigned Them, TO Mr.. Schwartz and
other singers for the music given in the
wards every Sunday afternoon, and to the
clergymen who have attended In conduct
ing religious services in the chapel on Sun
day evenings. We desire to make mention
also of our continued confidence in and
appreciation of the faithful and untiring
services of our superintendent, Mr.. Stark
weather, and our superintendent of nurs-
ing, Mrs. Quintard.
We have also to extend our thanks to
the Hygela Ice company for supplying Us
with Toe through the summer.
In conclusion We tender our grateful 40
acknowledgements to all who have In any
way contributed to the comfort and hap.
piness of the patients under our care.
Respectfully submitted,
ELI W1nNEY, JR,
w. b. CA1NALr,
THoNAs HOOKER
New Haven, Conn, Jan. %, 1894.
su1nnzNEzH1xnT's RR1oRr.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-06-15
sIxrn WAND nEprpL,cAys,

-=
Urs, Ward Clubs vI.t-NiusIpE Speeches
by A;Einsoh, Dursnsr and Campbell.
Tho Sixth Tnrd Republican Club
held another en.hu,!a.tic mcc,ia. G.
iheir club rooms last night TIA. was
most encouraging. This club, il Il
keeps on in tho vsv i, has started. and
thcrp is 40 rpaIon why |, shouldn't,
will be the BANNER organization In the
city.
Besides the large ~ou:pouvin. o! the
members. tho numbers were %swelled,by
4 visit from the First Ward Republican
Club, 6tty.avo strong, headed bY 4
drum cotS.
Mr.. J. Il. Burt. prplided. Mr. Alex.
Campbell was introduced and made one
oi the snapplcst speeches evet listened
10, working the audience up 10 q high
pitch Of enthusiaIm.
Gr. Will Clemens, OF the First ward
club, sanIin good style q parody on
GDvct, Grover,
fo1: !eSfs pote Of GtoTGs, ETC,
which was one 0! the hits OF the
eSeDInS.
Tho meeting was Then addressed By
lion. G. ". Atkinson and Capt u. L.
Dovene'. both Of whom acquitted them.
SELVES in c credi.able manner, dealing
out Republican gospel in large and
eloquent chunks. Each speake, wal
presented with q handsome bouquet,
also tho captain OF the Fret ward club.
The meeting was tho mos. orderly, arm
est and attentive that has eVct been
held in the city.
Tho meeting wa; adjourned with
three rigging cheers Tor Mckinley aaG
Reed. The growth Of this organization
Is 8 wonderful ono in the history 0:
political Clubs IN this city. Last night
81 new names were added 10 the roll Of
membership, bringing the total up to
date 10 80. and OF this number IS have
forever ioresworn ieal.y 10 the Demo
cratic party. Keep i. up, boys,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-06-15

Yesterday Mt ! l:3O q. H.. n. the brides
residence, No. iC5 National road, Mr.
Byron Cracrat,, u composi,or in the Bul.
lard printing house, was United in mar.
riage to Miss Lillian Gill, Res. Mr.. John.
son, OF the North Street N. Z. church,
Officiating. After :he services and the
congratulations OF friends avoiding din
ner was served. Tie happy couple LETT
a. lao p. ID. over the Baltimore & Ohio
Tor Waynesburg. Pa, where they will
spend 4 week or two with the groo,u's
parents. On their return they will 90
10 housekeeping on South Front street,
Island. where they have 4 house already
furnished.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-06-15
A. o. q. ". PICNIC

|
Ono Under tho Auspices OF the var.ou,
Lodges Soon.
Picnics are now the orte. OF the day,
and the VARIOUS city lodges OF the
Anclen. Order Of United Wo.kmea pro-
pose to be IN the swim With other or
CARNATIONS. Reliance lodge has started
the bal! rolling II tho movcncn. for a
monster picnic to take place on the
State Fair grounds, having appointed 4
committee O. two who are visiting the
other lodges and getting them to ap.
point committees Of two members each
who together will form the central CON-
mit,cc which will haze charge OF the
4aair. Cpchurch lodge has already
appointed its portion Of the com mi;,ec,
and she others will &c. within a week.
The date Of the picnic has not We. been
aelec.ed, but it will take place before
the labor picnic in August, and on the
State Fair grounds. I. is proposed to
bring United Worknen to Wheeling
from ali the surrounding country, on
special trains at excursion rates.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-06-15

At Wheeling Park Tuesday, June 10.
Picnic commences at ! o'clock p. M.
Open air concert BY the Opera House
Bra:s Band from 4 20 $50 p. m.
Coacert at the Casino commences at
Sis p. N. After the concert. dancing at
che Casino until l o'clock q. IN. i
special motor will leave the Park @.
Has p. IN. sharp for the city. The last
motor will leave q. l:30 q. m.
Tickets Il DO secured from the mem.
hcrs OF the Arion Singing Society, or at
the Park Casino Tuesday evening. Ad.
mission TO concer, and ball at the
Casino . cents.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-06-15
OF TAXES
Allowed by the County Beard Of Equa!Iza-
ton and Appeals.

ton and Appeals.
Yesterday the county board Of
equalization and appeals finished its
work. Il allowed all but about slI OF
the claims made. Following arc the
reductions made:
David Wilson, reduced 1875, osrou
eous assessment
Caldwell l. Peterson Manufacturing
Co, FROM $500 10 $500, on accornl Of
fro.
Annie ]. Moore, reduced from 500 to
500.
F. B. Ross from $500 to 500.
Wheeling Railway Co, reduced $780,
600. double assessment.
G. Seiber:, on lS92, from So2,500 TO
$500.
Wheeling Steel and Iron Co.. reduced
Sl.s0O on account OF Ere.
L. i. Roll, 500, double assessment.
Charles Ephlin, capitat!on tax OF, he
being 2 ninor.
P.J. Altm?er, $500 OF, double as
EeSsment.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-06-15

The jury In the case OF Bennett
against the city OF Mouudsvilic, for
damages for injuries sustained by fall.
ing Of the bridge on Lafayette avenue
in that TO IN In 1889. returned 4 rerd!c,
yesterday infavor OF the plaintiff for the
cum Of $500. Bennett FRS. eued the B.
so. z p Co., as the bridge ia over
their tracks, but got nc judgment. In
all probabilities the town will appeal
The case.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-06-15

4 meeting OF the board of directors o:
the State Fair Association will be held
to-day to decide as to whether the
restaurant on the grounds, burned
Wednesday, shall DO rebuilt. Secretary
Hook said yesterday evening that he
thought a new restaurant would not be
buil;. but only a residence for tho
superintendent OF tho grounds. The
remaining ground is needed tor hitch.
inc horses.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-06-15

A club has been organized in Wash.
ington district known as the side
Track Independent Club. It's head
quarters are q. SIS Main street, and its
motto is to vote Tor the best man. The
officers OF the club are: President,
Samuel Desmond; vice president, john
E!lwood; secretlry, John Nau; tess
urcr, Henry Hoffman.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-06-15
Emsheimcr's Alteration Sale.

On account Of the crowded condition
OF u storarooms We have decided to
remove q branch OF business to No.
1920 Main street, in our building, which
will be remodcled for ". We, there
fore, DO not intend &c remove a single
dollars worth Of goods, and will Mace
on sale nearly $4,000 worth o: Dry
Goods. Notion, Ladies' and Children's
Furnishing Goods. CIoaks, Shawls,
Suits, Wrappers, Muslin and Cambria
Underwear, Waists, Curtains. Infants
and Child.ea's Dresses and Cloaks.
Embroideries, Lace, and Trimming OF
ell kinds, regardless OF cos; or value,
Il EMyHrIMra,
Island % Eleventh Street.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-06-15

il at 1925 Main s.ree., Wheeling.
She will tell your past, preser, and
future all by the hand. Consult her on
all the affairs OF life. Satisfaction Is
or money returned. Sirs.
Boswell tells by palmistry only, and
don't be ru!led by the so.callcd clair
voyants found in all cities. Call at once.
Ladies, so cents. Gents, 81 co.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-06-15

Yesterday morning in the police
court Dorie krel,er ard Doc BellvilIe,
plain drunss, were dismissed. Frank
Could" alias Postum" Co.'S. and John
Robinson. both ~cx-conv!c:s, the former
q plain drunk and the latter up on the
common thief charge. wont to The hill.
George Porter and Pa. Hoe, for diso.-
derly conduct, paid s. and costs each.
The case OF James Brown, Tor playing
the shell game. was postponed on &C.
count OF the absence OF O witness.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-06-15

The West Virginia State League Of
Republican clubs will hold its annual
convention at Fai:rnont Juae 10. For
this occasion the Baltimore & Ohio
Railroad Company will sell tickets At
n fare Tor tho round trip, from all
stations in Its lines In the state, good
going on June IS and 10 and returning
unit! June 20.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-06-15

Yesterday Constable Dom Morris or.
rested John Maz!ngo, a. Benwood, on a
charge Of embezzlenent Squire Rogers
sent him 20 jail. A Junk dealer named
Martin tt:ed out a trading boat FOR Ma
lingo, who dropped down the river.
sold part Of the stuff aud appropriated
the reEt, 90 /. ia alleged.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-06-15

Clerk Hook yesterday admitted to re-
cord transfers az follows:
By Webe,GSchwarz to John 4 Spclss.
OF Rochester, y. y. 10 secure a debt OF
5000. 8 stock OF clothing in this city.
June Is by 5. c. Patterson TO Rynard
Williams, tor $500, lots 9 and 10 il Pet.
;erson's addition TO Elm Grove.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-06-15

The pleasant effect and perIec. safety
with which ladies may use the Caliior-
MIA liquid laxative, Syrup Of Figs, unde,
oil conditions, makes it their favorite
remedy. To get the true and genuine
article, look 10, the name OF the Cali
iornia Fl: Syrup Co., printed neal the
bottom OF the package.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-06-15

The Cincinnati Enquire, hes the fol-
lowing telegram:
COLUMBUS, O., June l~2-Iienry Bel
ford, Of Wheeling, ". Va. was sen-
teaced in the United States court here
to-day to three years, ior -obbIng the
postoiice at Cochrauville, o.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-06-15

There will be 4 meeting OF delegates
and alserna:es TO the Fairmont convea.
ton a, the Republican club rooms, Odd
Fellows building. this evening at S
o'clock TO arrange for badges aad traus-
porta.ion- 4 full attendance is re-
uucstcl.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-06-15

The Rock Da!e Republican Club OF
Meade district, Marshall county, on
June 8, me. and selected the following
delegates and al:ernates 10 attend tho
State League convention at Fairnont
on June ~:
Dclezatea-G. 3. Games, S. Carmi-
chael, ]. E. Sivert, ]. E. Alley and C. n.
Gamble.
A!,ernatcs-s. II. Bouar. E. B. Nc.
Cardie, J. P. Donar, 6. Franklin and
George ". Cunningham.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-06-15

W0.et rents 10. the six months end.
ing September 80, 1894, are now ready.
II paid on or before June 80. 1894, u dis.
co1n. Of 10 per ceat will be allowed
The Cry WATER BoAEp.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-06-15

IT Is importan. to keep the liver and
kidneys in good condition. Hoods
Sarsaparilla Is the remedy toriuviSora.-
Ing these organs 8
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-06-15

5 JUsr what you want during the hot
weather, our celebrated genuine Cooked
Boneless Ham, wholesale aud retail.
F. scuESK &SoSs,
1880 Market street.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-06-15

IltTnmocE,-Csgi U bros
New Tea s~torc-Ilcafy ". Pctnrr.
sli.S-gso y, sttel 4 COFFIN Page
Concert l99 C1riGupccr1cnt-sAguin BCiicess
II Costs Morsv-AieIRnisf, shoe Ssl!e.-F!hh
tEPs-
Tho Mha Win 4 TIr on lis Sosc-I Gut.
1aa L Ca-Fifh Page.
Fruit SyrupS-Alotrt S,nirs & Co.
fcolc GoodSE v Harding Z Co
Nlisrsl Stone F~l,er-Euiag Bros
The sag q Lick 7. BchrcaN
AtlEaiic Tea C3iIpaoy-Seccat PAGE
StucE' Tor Skis-E. & ItTia.
Machinery Ind BlcJ oi6s-Clroihe1 d Rove.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-06-15
SUSAN MUIVEY's CASE.


Yesterday Judge PAUL rendered 4 de-
cision in the case OF susan Mulvcy. who
asked for n writ OF crror. Ii will be re-
menbcved that eho was convicted in
the criminal court OF the crime OF abor-
tion. The petition was refused. II is
understood that her lawyers will take
,ho case TO the supreme court Of appeals.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-06-15

JACOB W. CRUDE,
GREAT BARGAINS N 50 TRorSEEISGs

All wool and warranted TO wear, which
desired.
Also 100 dozen Of those splendid wear.
Ing &c Hals Hose Just received Ut
c. HESS & sons,
fashionable TallorE and Gents FurRAh-
ers, 1891 md 1893 Market street.
Iron County register., 1894-01-11
Rumored Changes In the Cabinet.
From the Capital.


The latest rumor about a change in
the Cabinet daily always with the
name of Josiah Quincy. 1t is whls-
uered now that MIR. Bissell is to be
Attorney General in place OF Mr..
Olney (who would really like to get
oht). in order that Mr.. Quincy may be
Postmaster-General; and. again,it is
whispered. quite as mysteriously and
confidently, that Mr.. Hoke Smith, now
of the Interior Department, is to be
made Attorney-Geueral( (the place that
he originally wanted and thought him
self fitted for, having begun to prac
tise law before he studied it at ally
that MIR. B:ssell is to become Secre
tary of the Interior, and that Mr.
Quincy-again Mr.. Quincy-is to b.
Postmaster-Gener
Several things are the matter Will
all these hypothesis. Mr.. Olne,
would like to go, no doubt Perhap
Hoke Smith could be eAttorney-Genera
and evidently he would do less damag
there. But would Mr.. BisseH becom
Secretary of the Interior?
And. after all, could anything hap
pen which would so shock the clVl
service reformers as the appointment
of Josiah Quincy to be ePOstmaster-Ger
eral? He would fairly ruin the posta
service, the reformers would lnsist,an
civil service reform would no longer b
anything but day dream and myth
No: Frank Jones is more likely to
Postmaster-General than Mr.. Quincy
N y Sun.
Iron County register., 1894-01-11
Mr.. Bissell and Nineveh.

While Mr.. Bissell is resting from the
exciting time he has had lately in re-
moving offensive partisans and ap-
pointing patriots to the offices he will
have an opportunity to think over the
disappointment he has inflicted upon
those who started out to admire him
with open and undisguised admira-
tion.
Mr.. Bissell, we understand, is neither
a wicked nor weak man. He has hi gh
purposes and a strong right arm, ou
he sits in the shadow of mugwumpery
and has given himself over to the con-
temptation of a little Arcadia wherein
public offices will be held to be private
life snaps and only fat men without
any political creeds will be elected
to conduct business administrations.
We warn Mr.. Bissell, in as friendly
a manner as may be consistent, thai
the gourd he sits under may vanish II
a day, just as it sprang up in a night
1t is a beautiful vine, just now, to be
sure, with bright green leaves and
shooting tendrils dipped in dew. Blu
it has no root, and ere long will come
the blast of winter and the sandstorm:
of summer, and Mr.. Bissell will be lef
bareheaded to the fury of the storm.
There is yet time for repentance
however, and we hope Mr.. Bissell viii
take advantage of his education to be
come converted. If he doesn't, lool
out for both Nineveh and the gour'
vine.-Jeferson City Tribune.
Iron County register., 1894-01-11
Bucklen's Arnica Salve.

The Best Salve in the world for Cuts,
Bruises, Sores, Ulcers, Salt Rheum Fever
Sores, letter, Chapped Hands, Chill
blains, Corns, and all Skin Eruptions.
and positively cures Piles. or no pay
required. 1t is guaranteed to give per-
feet satisfaction, or money refunded,
Price 25 cents per box. For sale byP
r. Crisp.
Iron County register., 1894-01-11

STRAY NOTICE-There is stray
black bull at my farm, two miles west
of Belleview; marked in both ears.
two years old past. Owner can have
same by paying charges.
Jos. BREITENSTE1N.
Iron County register., 1894-01-11

For SALE-One two-horse team, also
one bay mare and colt. Apply to w.
L GAY, IrOnton, Mo. tt
Iron County register., 1894-01-11

Job Work of all kinds neatly eXecut-
ed at this Office.
Iron County register., 1894-01-11
For Sale.

offer for sale my house and grounds
in West Ironton. Eor terms apply to
WIN. HILLS, Ironton, Mo.
Iron County register., 1894-01-11

COUGHING LEADS TO CONSUMP-
TION. Kemp's Balsam stops the
cough at once.
Iron County register., 1894-01-11

Lanes Medicine Moves the Bowels
Each Day. In order to be healthy this
is necessary.
Iron County register., 1894-01-11
THE CONSTITUTION

Is among the few great newspapers publishing daily ed-
tons the side of the people against European DONNA
ton of money system, and it heartily advocates:
that establishment
making double tor Pec-
Believing who much
he
The Constitution heartily advocates
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1894-06-05
A SOLUTION THATDOES NOTSOLyE

Labor Commissioner Powers of Min
nesota, in an article entitled, How to
help the unemployed" in the New York
Independent says: .If every fourth man
or woman would give the subject his
personal interest in some way. the pre-
sent 20 per cent of our unemployed
would be provided for and our problem
solved from its industrial and social
side" That such course would mt to
work vast numbers of the unemployed
goes without question, but it would only
take care of what might be called the
surplus help" that is, those who are the
first to be discharged when orders are
slack, and who are not too old to adapt
themselves to almost any kind of busi-
ness. But it would be of no practical
benefit in the case of vast BODY of
men in small town thrown out of their
accustomed employment from any cause.
For example "A thousand iron miners in
some small West Virginia town are
thrown out Of employment. The only
work carried on there is iron mining.
There is no diversity of business inter
ests, there are no opportunities for them
to enter other trades for there are no
opportunities to practice them there.
How would Commissioner Powers plan
alleviate their distress?
While the personal interest of every
fourth man or woman In furnishing his
idle neighbor with an opportunity to
labor, would. were it a possible thing
TO bring such happy condition about.
do much to aid the solution, IL would
not fully accomplish 1t for the above
apparent reasons.
Our personal interest in our neighbors
unfortunately is confined merely TO
the extent to which they can benefit us.
not we them, except in rare instances,
and these Utopian schemes for the
amelioration Of the condition of man.
kind rarely work any practical benefit. |