davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-06-23
ENGLISH JURtST DEAD.
Lord Chief Justice Coieridgc Meets n Pain.
less Death.

Lord Chief Justice Coieridge Meets n Pain.
less Death.
LONDON. June l5.--Lord Chief Justice
Colcridgc is dead. lie was unconscious
for n few hours before his death. HIS
death was painless. ills son, bernard.
will succeed him In the pecrage. Joea
Duke Coleridge was the son of John
Taylor Colcridge, a distinguished Eng.
lish %jurist, and nephew OF Samuel Tay'
Tor Coleridgc, the poet. He was born
I'm Devonshire in 1871 and educated at
Eton and Oxford, receiving the degree
of NJ. A. in 1916. lie entered the parlias
ment in 1865 as a liberal member from
Exeter. In 1850, on the death of Sir
Alexander Cochrane, he became lord
chief justice of England. lie conducted
the defense in the Tichbornc trial and
his speech required n month In delivery.
IL is announced Baron Russell will
succeed Lord Coleridge as lord chief
justice and that Sir John Righv will
become lord chief Justice of appeals iu
place OF Barron Russell.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-06-23
HILL FILLING UP.

The New York Senator Loading fos
Another Speech.
WASHINGTON, juno EX-SENATOR Hill
$ understood to be preparing another
speech on tho income tax provision oil
tho tariff bill. He has not been In tho
senate for several days and his friends
say he is getting ammunition ready for
this part of the bill. IL 10 said tho
New York senator will not only mako
another speech against tho bill, but
expects to take IN active part in tho
cunning debate upon tho income tax.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-06-23
TWO SHIPS COLLIDE.

russian and Greek Vessels Wrecked In the
Gulf of Azov-Many Drown. '
ODESSA, June 16.-News Of a col.
lision in the sea of Azov between the
Greek bark Aqiptos and the Russian
steamer Marussia has just been re
ceived here. Both of the vessels sank.
Fonr of the crew of the bark and
twenty Of the Russians, including OH
GERS, were drowned.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-06-23
TWO HUNDRED MEN KILLED
Deadly Fire Damp Explosions In an Aus

Deadly Fire Damp Explosions in an Aus
trian Mine.
VIENNA, June 15.-Five explosions OF
fire damp occurred in the coal mines Of
Count Larisco, Mt Karwin, Austrian
Silesia, during the night Two hun
dred miners were killed and q number
entombcd. The mines are now burn.
ing tierccly.
A rescue party which descended into
one of the pits at 5 o'clock this morn
ing persisted. The ventilator shafts of
several pits were destroyed and tho FIRE
spread in all directions. Assistance has
been sent to the scene of the disaster
from all directions.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-06-23

During her recent return voyage
from tho old world the Allan Line
steamship Grecian passed fifty-two leo
bergs. on Cape Race twenty-five bergs
were In sight at one time. An officer
on tho chip said that many OF the bergs
werc 90 close alongside that n might
have stepped of the steamship to them
without wetting his feet. The weathcr
was perfectly clear.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-06-23
A MINERS RIOT.

Eight Hundred strikers Making Trouble
for Railroads..
PIrTsBuRe, Pa, June ia report
reached Pittsburg this morning that q
riot occurred on the southwest branch
OF tho Pennsylvania railroad early this
morning at Strichler's mine in which
500 miners engaged. A coal train was
stopped at Shoup station. five miles
from Youngwood junction and the en-
gincer was complied to reverse his en-
CINE md take tho train back to the
sidetrsclS IL is also reported that the
r,oters tore up the railroad bridge be
tween Iecla and Y~oungwood.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-06-23

Antonio Zanardo, an italian marble
utter Of New York. has invented a
'tone carving machine. The tool may
be given any required angle to produce
, desired undercut, and may be regula-
led to carve various embossed or in.
:aglio figures upon the same or differ.
emit planes.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-06-23

Lady Burton, the widow of the fam.
,us translator and traveller, lives in
london. Perhaps the most interesting
" the relics with which the house is
stored is a grewsome necklace of human
bones given by the king Of Dahomey
10 Sir Richard Burton when he made
aim briRadier general Of his corps Of
.mazons. The necklace was designed
'avorite squaw. Lady Burton is said
10 have viewed her husbands appoint
ment with jealousy at first. but when
abe personally inspected the fema'e
warriors oil such feelings instan ly
vanished.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-06-23
IT MAY BLOW UP.
Rumored Combination to Corner Gas and
Gasoline Stoves.

Gasoline Stoves.
ST. Louis, No, June IA rumor
coming from New York that u combi.
nation of the gasoline and gas stove
interests had been effected and a trust
had been formed with 4 capital of slO,
900, 900 has reached this city. 1t was
said that the plants of these two in.
dustries all over the country had been
bought up or that options were held
upon them by Emerson Mcmillan of
New York, the capitalist and stock
broker, and president Of the Laclede
Gas Light company of this city, and it
was supposed that he was acting for q
syndicate of which he would be tho
chiet executive.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-06-23
4 WITH AMERICA.

russian Government Onisial Coming Here
to Promote commercial Relations.
ST. PETERSBURG, June 1.-The min,
ster of finance, M. Witte, is sending q
Ugh official Of the government, NJ.
.abouguine, to China, japan, Corca
nd the United States, with instruc-
ions to inspect the chief ports of those
onntries, notably San Francisco, and
o report upon the best means to be
dopted with the view Of promoting
commercial relations with Russia. NJ.
;abouguine is especially commissioned
o devciow the closest possible rela-
ions with North America. The tour
4 the Russian official will last two
cars,
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-06-23
F.. wholesale Grocer at mnrshartown.

MARsuALLTowS, Ia, june 1.-THE
Western Wholesale Grocers' associ.
t;on held its annual convention here
Thursday, with representatives of over
orty leading wholesale houses of tho
tate in attendance. Samuel Mnhon OF
'ttumwa was reelected president; o.
J. Tolerton Of Sioux CITY vice prcsi.
cent; Il. G. Let's of Marshalltown. sec
etarT,
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-06-23

The wonderful Chinese cyclopedia
comprises 5000 volumes. A perfect set
--oniy a ia Europe is about TO be
placed In the british museum. The
work is very rare, and even In China
there are not more than &vs copies Of,
this edlgss.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-06-23
sELvA LocKwooD's PLEA.
She would Practice Law In tho state ol
~. Ylrglnla.

She would Practice Law Ia tho State of
Virginia.
RICHMOND, Va, June 10. Mrs. Belva
Lockwood's counsel made tho last APP
peal that can DO made in his efforts TO
secure permission for that indomitable
little lady to obtain license to prac-
tice law in tho courts of Virginia The
Virginia court of appeals. which is now
sitting at Wythevillc, has oncc denied
this petition by u vote OFF, TO 2. with
one member absent Mrs. Lockwood's
counsel submitted a motion for q re-
hearing. md the judge who was absent
whom the case was first heard consented
to tho motion. Should he vote IN her
favor she will win.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-06-23
WEAlERS GET SIXTY DAYS
Twenty-Three Coxcyitcs VIII Inngulsh 10
Jail, Much to Their Surprise,

Twenty-Tbree Coxoyitcs VIII Ianguish 10
Jail. Tue to Their Surprise,
SPRINeFIELD, ILL.,, June 10. The
twenty-three C~oxeyites, IN offshoo,
from Kelly's army, brought In from
Fairfield yesterday morning by United
States Marshal Brinton, for interfering
with a Louisville, Evansville and st
Louis train, were brought before Judge
Allen in the federal court thii
morning at o o'clock. Con
trary to expectations, the wealers
did not enter pleas Of guilty
but through their attorney. i. c
Mather, demanded n tial. After hear
ing the evidence Judge Allen sentenced
them, one and all, to serve sixty days
each in the Sangamon county Jail
Considerable disgust was shown by the
the wealers at the sentence, rs they eN
pectod an acqnittal on a promise Il
leave town.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-06-23

San Francisco Is tho most cosmopoli-
tan city in the world. The holidays of
every nation are commemorated by
public parndos. Every civilized lam
guagc may DO heard and the ships OF
every maritime nation from the British
mar OF war 10 the Maltese felucca and
the Chimes. junk are seen Ia the bay.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-06-23
Burned N Trestle.

GAINESVILLE, o., June ia trestle
was burned this forenoon near Gran.
gers station on the Brush creek branch
Of the Columbus, Shawnee and Hook
ing railway. Connellsville trains are
npable to move and assistance wns sen
out from this city. Striking miners
are suspected Of firing the trest.e.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-06-23
Chicago.

CNioS STOCK YARDS, CHICAGO, june Is.
Hogs-Quotatlons: Heavy, a esq. 90;
ilixod,. H.5o94 so; light, ( &s5t475;
Tough heavy. Si.4O@4.60.
Cattle-Quotations: Beeves, e. 35@+9 90;
lows, ;l.OJd3. 60; stockers and feeders,
z 25a3G0
Sheep-Natives, 2,COa3 so; Texans.
5Og3o0; westerns. t2.IO93 %
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-06-23
THE QUEEN BEE MILL SOLD
Years--Bought by the American Cereal
Company Of Chicago.

Sioux FALLS, S. d., June l6.-The
American Cereal company of Chicago
his morning closed the deal for the
purchase Of the big Queen Bee mill
here of the Seney estate. The consid-
grafton Is $50, 900, of which Sioux
Falls pays 5000. Tho mill has been
die for ten years. 1t will open this
'ali and will employ 200 hands In the
manufacture Of oat meal and cereal
loods.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-06-23
Dldn't Hit ANYBODY.

PASA. H., June l5.--This morning
sbout $40 o'clock q Igang of local strik
ers attempted to approach the Pcnweil
soal shaft, but were fired upon by the
guards. Ten shots were fred, but nc
cne was uinjured SO far as can be
learned.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-06-23
FIRE BUGS IN MISSOURI.
Property of the Kansas and Texas Goa
Company burned.

~ "
Company burned.
BEvIER, Mo-, June TO- This morning
at / o'clock a mule stable and slaughtei
house owned by the Kansas and Texa.
Coal company was set on fire. Whila
this fire was In progress a dwelling
close by was set on fire. The guards
on duty fired about twenty shots al
tho shadows OF the frebugs, whom
they could SEQ stealing awny in the
darkness ct the might. No sooner
had this building burned down
than another building ut another part
Of the mine was set on fire, making
four buildings burned belonging 70
this company. 1t IL believed that
these midnight attacks are being made
by q well organized gang of Italians.
whose only object IL to destroy prop
erty. Tho miners in general have
nothing TO do with them.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-06-23
Kansas CitI.

KANSAS CITY, June. rs.
Catt's-Native steers. "a 20&s.6 go; COWS
hnd hcifers, 10. l093.s5 stockers and feed.
,rs, 81. 63G53. 40; calves, IS. O0d18. 90.
Hogs - Heavy, H.60q4. 20; medium,
ii.4og4G5; light, o. GOA IS.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-06-23
Minneapolis.

MIENEAPofIs, juno Is.
Wheat-Closing: June. 59slc; July,
f9Ac; September, b78lc; on track, No. |
hard. 62c; No. l r%"rthern. Gle: No. .
northern, $3.50.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-06-23

Bender--l have made tho trip from
New York to Philadelphia on n bicycle.
md have orders to write II up for q
magazine. Wonder where ] can get n
good horse:
Fsiend-What on earth do you want
witha horse?
Bender--I must repeat tho trip in a
carriage, 90 a to got an idea ot the
sesnssy, gov know.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-06-23

Artcmisia, Queen of Caria, immortal
ized herself by the honors she paid to
her dead husband, Mausolcus. She
erected for him the finest tomb in tho
world, hence tho word mausoleum.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-06-23

sltsls.s. Hops y he dream 81 shoss
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-06-23
The MARKETS.
Sioux CityLiye G,o.t.

UNION sTocg YARDS, sloCx Cry. june s.
z Hogs = Heavy, si5I1&4C0; mixed,
li4I1SG455; Eight, s4.45II.55.
Cattic-Beeves, *S.25I1.O0; cows and
%leifers, sl.2o93.C0; bulls, sl.6O682. 80;
iings and calves, s!.25G3 10.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-06-23
South Omaha.

SoUrn OMAHA. Juno lS.
Hogs-Heavy. s4.5o(9i.65; mixed, $4.50
"a. IS; light. t4.5044.65
Cattle-Stockers and feeders, & 5000
I 30 COWS 81. 25Bs.75; common, 81. 0J1l. 81
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-06-23

The oldest library in the UniteA
States is claimed to be the New York
Society library i'll University place.
As its story is given, it was established
oy the earl of IielIamont in 100 In the
lew city hall in Will street, where the
iubtreasury building now stands.
New York had then a population of
tbout 5000.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-06-23
The Convention AdfnuSEl

MITCHELL, $. d., juno 10 The pop
ulist convention adjourned tois morn.
ing after selecting a central committee.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-06-23
FOUR MILLIONS FOR CHICAGO

House Committee Authorizes THAI Sum
for the Postonice.
WASHINGTON, June 15.-The report
Of the house committee on public build
ings and grounds on tic Chicago pubic
building bill was s,s,mItted today.
The committee reported ia. favor of us
Ing the site Of the present building and
authorizes an appropriation OF &4,Oo0,-
900 for tho new building.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-06-23

The mere cost Of producing the sixty
Our volumes Of books containing the
evidence given Mt the English labor
commission was almost $500, 900.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-06-23

A contrivance for turning sheet.
Of music has been perfected by a Sai
Franciscan. 1t Is operated by tho foo
of tho pianist.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-06-23

An elcctrio mosquito bar has been In
vented by Q Frepchman. Just ~ )
mosquito touches u the insect rscsivsl
. dssth shock.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-06-23
In Favor Of tho nsmocr.

SPRINoFIELD, Ill, Juno 15.-The SUI
oremc court today decided the senator
rial superintendent case in favor OF the
democrats.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-06-23

Experiments made In Franco shoN
that the resson tho sapwood In timber
. worm eaten y because u contains
ltsrch.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-06-23
Warner Guilty OF Manslaughtcr.

P~RlMeHAR, Ia, June 15.-Major War.
ner, on trial for the murder of his
neighbor, Mr.. lnman, was found guilty
of ~manslauphter.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-06-23
Prendergsst WIN BE Tried Wednesday.

CHICAGO, June 16.-Judgc Payne this
afternoon appointed Wednesday next
IS the date on which the insanity trial
Of Prendergast is to confidence.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-06-23
A D.>toiv viOiORY

The National I.iuseed oil Company Car
Issue Bonds.
CHICAGO, juno lathe application
for a receiver and for an injunction to
restrain the National Linseed Oil com
pany from issuing bonds, which WA
set for hearing In the United States
court before Judge Grcsscup resulted
in n decisive victory for the company,
which was represented by counsel and
ready to answer but the petitioners
failed to appear. The bonds are now
issued.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-06-23

The state, war and navy departments
IT Washington occupy an enormous
structure, erected at a cost Of $40, 5G0,-
300, covering four acres of ground and
saving twenty acres Of floor space.
The treasury building cost S., 900. 900.
The interior department buildings
tower two large blocks OF grond and it,
buildings cost 50. 700. 600.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-06-23

There are several springs along the
range of the Allegheny mountains that
sre great curiositios. From these
springs a very considerable current OF
air passes constantly, sufficient at any
time TO blow n handkerchief out of a
persons hand, unless it is held very
tightly. These phenomena have never
been explained, but it is generally be-
lieved that they indicate caves, and
that the breeze comes from the inter
nal air passages. The est known of
these is called Blowing Springs, and is
1t the foot Of Lookout Mountain, about
xix miles from Chattanooga. This is
visited by a great many curiosity seek
,rs and scientists. Others not SO well
tnown are found Ia North Carolina
md Georgia.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-06-23

"A yrsssh chemist makes wIas est q
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-06-23

"Foolscap paper has a curious orr.
gin. 1t is said that this designation is
derived from the fact that Charles !
granted to certain parties a monopoly
Of the manufacture OF paper, and every
sheet bore in watcrmarhs the royal
arms. But the parliament under Crom-
well made jests OF this in every con-
ceivable manner, and ordered the royal
arms TO be removed and the foolscap
and bells TO be substituted OF course
these were reversed after the restora.
lion, but the paper OF tho size OF the
parliamen journal always retained
The name Of foolscap.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-06-23

Ocean steamship lines report that the
uumber Of immigrants booked by them
This season is 60 per cent less that at
.his time last year, and official figures
ihow that the numpcr entering the
port Of New York during the past three
months was I7,7G7 less than in the cor
responding period Of last year. Dali
times and strictness in enforcing the
immigration laws arc credited With
This decline.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-06-23
Cluster Chronicle.
JOSEPH KUBLER, : PUBLISHER
The French mode Of conducting auc.

The French mode of conducting auc.
lions Is rather curious. In sales of iur
portance, such as OF lands, houses, etc,
the affair is placed in tho hands of o
notary, who, for the time being, be.
comes an auctionecr. Tho property.
whatever be its nature, is first exam
'ned by competent judges, who fix
upon IL n price, considerably lie than
Its value, but always sufficient to pre-.
vent any ruinous loss by n precon.
certed plan or combination of bidders.
The property is then offered with the
fixed valuation stated. The auctionee;
Is provided with n number of small
wax tapers. each capable Of burning
about five minutes. As soon as u bid
Is made one of these tapers is placed
In full view Of all Interested parties
and lighted. II, before it expires, an.
other bid is offered, il is Immediately
ex~tinguishcd and n fresh taper placed
In It's stead, and so on until one flickers
md dies on of itself, when the last
bid becomes irrevocable. This simple
plan prevents all contention among
~tival bidders and affords n reasonable
timo for reflection before making n
higher offer than the one preceding
by this means, too, the auctioneer is
prevented from exercising undue influ.
eucc upon the bidders or hastily ac-.
tepting the bid of a favorite.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-06-23

s; 1ss; ~ ": :; !. 2e:l va =; ss. ;;ssS:.'''''
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-06-23
SILL AGAIN ON THE STAND.

Comes Loaded with . Mass Of Doc
uments
WASHINGTON. June 15.-C. Edward
Sill continued his testimony today be.
fore the house naval affairs committee
relative to tho alleged armor plate
frauds. On taking the stand he de-
posted In front OF him a mass OF books,
papers and memoranda he had taken nj
the works. lie again stated tho nature
of the books and papers.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-06-23

In she days Of Columbus only seven
asssis we're kaewn " sxlst New tAsse
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-06-23
First Boy--If you don't shut mp. I'll

fck you.
Second Boy--If you think you can
lex me, just come on and try Il. You
seodn't stand therc jswin' Ike perfes-
Dlonsl pugilisk
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1894-06-28

narrow Hamburg pass over the Shout
ders. The skirt is entirely of white
Hamburg and Is gathered on to the
waist Narrow Hamburg edges the
full sleeves.
A new and much improved way to
prove that you really belong to an old
family is to dress your baby in the
identical clothes that his great-great-
grandmother or father wore when said
grand-parent was mere child. Such
little gowns are sure to be marvels of
hand needlework and exquisite weave
and OF delicate old white. 1t Is
whispered that layettes of this style
can be purchased at q &C st so enormous
that their coming from some really old
family Is thereby assured. 1t seems
incredible that any one would sell the
little dresses worn by some way back
relative; even a spinster would, one
would suppose, retain such things.
These outfits may be genuine, but
rumors OF New England manufacturers
OF antiques OF all sorts are sometimes
heard. and It's but natural to suspect
In these days. 20
The SWEETEST babies have no scented
powder or soap. The finest CASTLE in
rough cakes Is used and prescription
powder" made according to the pre-
scription OF the attending physician.
Powder OF this sort can be made to
cost more than any other way, which
is the chief reason for its use. A little
orris root In the basket where the
clothes are kept Is pos IDLY permissi-
BILE, but the baskets are no longer silk
lined. Everything the young aristo-
crat wears must be embroidered with
his monogram, or at least with his in
itials, and he must have tiny cards.
When the child is three months old
the mamma must give q reception and
her infants card ACCOMPANIES her own
for the invitation. OF course, baby Is
'"at home" too, and most awfully does
he usually behave.
Copyright. 1894
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1894-06-28

the stringer which Is nailed to them,
and braced, and also by short braces
on the under side which the sketch
does not show. The space between
the runners Is equally divided by two
iron hooks, a a, to each OF which is
attached an OK chain. The shafts
are twelve feet long, and are simply
saplings of some stout wood left with
the bark on to give them toughness.
They are each fastened to the stringer
by one bolt, and supported by braces,
b, which are fastened to each shaft
by bolt, and the two cross on the
stringer at c, where they are fastened
by one bolt passing through them
The ends of the shafts have holes In
them by means OF which they are
fastened, on each side OF the horse,
with straps to the hamc rings 1t
will he seen that the runners give it
height sufficient IT, pass over stones
or uneven g ound. AS the center
marks are made by the heavy chains
the planter will find no missing
marks, as happens when all the marks
are made by runners. In that case
the slight elevations and dep essions
of the surface of the field would
cause one or two OF the runners to be
OF the ground half the time.