davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Louisiana populist., 1894-11-16

A number of our young men and
farmers are discussing as to wheth-
or it would pay to raise tobacco in
this parish. Hunt up your statis-
tics boys and get to work. Any
thing viii beat raising cotton at the
present prices.
The Louisiana populist., 1894-11-16

A runaway horse attached to Q
wagon caused quite an excitement
up town Tuesday morning. 1t be-
longed to our friend Mr.. Winbarg,
and was stopped before any dam
age was done.
The Louisiana populist., 1894-11-16

Mr.. G. L. DevareDnes is having
his stable recovered. There is
plenty of such work to he done.
Let others follow Mr.. Devarennes
example.
The Louisiana populist., 1894-11-16

The postmaster requests us to
state that owing to the fact that
the tap road and the T. & P. failed
to make connections last week, the
Montgomery and Winn parish mail
failed to leave twice.
The Louisiana populist., 1894-11-16

Notwithstanding the hard times
a few of our pretty girls and hand
some young men have been patro-
nizing the photographer.
The Louisiana populist., 1894-11-16

Thursday, Nov. Goth, is Thanks.
giving Day, and up to present
writing our turkey has failed to
put i'm its appearance.
The Louisiana populist., 1894-11-16

A prominent Peoples party man
in ward 8, got into spirited pOlit-
ical discussion while milking one
morning, and left his calf tied to q
post for two hours before noticing
IL.
The Louisiana populist., 1894-11-16

The Boston clothing store has
been moved from the Lichtenstein
building to the LHerisson building
on Washington street.
The Louisiana populist., 1894-11-16

We represent none but first-class
companies that pay all losses with
prOmptness.
LEMEE & TUCKER,
Grneral Insurance Agents.
The Louisiana populist., 1894-11-16
SHOES! SHOES! AT E. V
DEBLIEUX, JR.

Men, Ladies' and Children shoes
any price, style and quality, at E
V. DEBLIEUX. Jr.
The Louisiana populist., 1894-11-16
Stop! stop!

Come to our Office and have your cir
house and residence insured.
LEMEE & TUCKER, Agents.
The Louisiana populist., 1894-11-16

Middling cotton in New Orleans
4 10 16ths, and declining.
The Louisiana populist., 1894-11-16
LOST.

One black mare Mule, about IA hands
high, branded LAAY on shoulder, was
not reached since Spring. Suitable re.
ward paid for the return of this mule
10 I. CHOPIN. Natchitoches, La.
Nov. 10.
The Louisiana populist., 1894-11-16

/ will for the next thirty days sell
Boys Shoes ranging in number from to
4, for Seventy-five cents per pair. Come
at once if you want cheap shoes. This
offer will only last thirty davs from date
]. w. SELF Jr.,
Waco, La.
October 25th, 1894.-30d.
The Louisiana populist., 1894-11-16

A. +. LEMEE.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1894-10-09

MIDDLETowN n. T., Oct s.-A mysto-
rious murder and auicide, or double mur-
der, occurred i'm this city yesterday. John
Tierncy was found with bullet hole in
his right temple. His wife was lying near
li'n with 90 'llot hole in her loft breast,
while pistol lay few feet away. What
at iirst dyp-aryd TO be murder and sui
eide now looks to the authorities like a
double murder, Ticrney married Mrs.
Mcclure, a widow with one son, Thomas,
five weeks ago. Thomas was very angry
at the marriage and left the house. but re
mained away only two weeks. Mrs. Tier
ney owned cafe, which previous to her
marriage ii was believed would go to
Thomas when she died. This was not
likely, however, after she married Tierney
Thomas Tierney gives it as his opinion
that his mother was murdered by her hus
band, who, he asserts, committed suicide.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1894-10-09

senger steamer Londone was wrecked Sat
turday on Pollock reef forty miles south
of Cape Arid, There were on board l6O
passengers, while the crew numbered
thirty-six All hands made their escape
TO the reef over tho bows of the steamer.
After getting on the reef RATS were built
Of wreckage and on these everybody en-
barked and slowly sailed and rowed to an
island twenty miles north of the reef,
where all but four passengers, who are
missing, landed in safety Some time
aftorward the schooner Grace Darling res
cuod all hands from the island.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1894-10-09
NUGGETS OF NEWS.

A hurricane of terrific force is raging on
the Gulf Of Mexico coast.
The big Atlas distillcry (anti- -trust)
started up at Peoria, Ills, this morning.
Congressman Lewis Spcrry was renomi-
mated by the Democrats Of the First Con
necticut district
Mrs Lille Langtry the actress will sail
Oct n from Southampton for New York
on board the American line steamer
Paris.
John A. GeFharty, a l4-year-old New
Orleans boy, while boxing with his cousin,
Ed Turner, about his own age, was struck
over the heart and dropped dead.
Massachusetts, Democrats nominated ex-
Congressman John e. Russell for gov
ernor by acclamation The balance of the
ticket is as published yesterday in these
columns.
Throughout Holland last week there
were sixteen new cases of cholera and
eight deaths from the disease, of which
number six new cases and one death We're
in Amsterdam,
For disobcdicnce Of orders at Evanston,
Ills, resulting in a caisson explosion, Cap
tains NOz and Grimes, of the regular army,
are being tried by court martial at Fort
Leavenworth, Kan.
Governors Flower and Pattison were
rendered banquet by citizens of Bing-
hamton, N. Y, last night Both spoke at
the laying Of the corner stone of the Com
meroial Tyayelers' Home today.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1894-10-09
THE WAR IN THE ORIENT.
A Reported Rebellion Of Chinese Subjects
A.n- INST Lhe Emnnrnr.

LONDON, oct. S.-A dispatch from Shang
hal says that rmmors are current thore that
a rebellion has broken ont i'm the district
of Jehol, In the province of Chill, the OBJ
jcct of the rebellion being to overthrow
the Nantchu dynasty Nodetails have been
received, and the rumors are officially dis
credited.
For the purpose of checking the depre-
dations of the Chinese mauudors the Rus
sian government has decided to promptly
send to the frontier five battalions of ST.
berian troops, two sotnias Of Cossacks and
three batteries of artillery. This force will
ha under the command of General Mes
chenk.
A uspatch to The Standard from Berlin
says that The Roichsanzciger states that
Japan decreed the creation of naval prize
courts on Sept. %, and that one of these
courts has actually been sitting since Sept
q. The supreme court sits at Toxic.
1t is semi officially stated i'm Paris that
the dispatch of French warships TO China
is by virtue of an international agreement
to which Great Britain, Russia, Germany
and France have already adhered
The advance guard of the Japanese army
has crossed the Yalu river and formed a
new camp. a battle is believed to be inn
miuent.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1894-10-09

There is no medicine so often needed in
every home and so admirably adapted to
the purposes for which it is intended, as
Chamberlain's Pain Balm. Hardly a
week passes but some member of the
family has need of it. A toothache or
headache may be cured by it. A touch of
rheumatism or neuralgia quieted. The
severe pain of burn or scald promptly
relieved and the sore healed in much less
time than when medicine has to be sent
for. A sprain may be promptly treated
before Inflammation sets in, which in
sures a cure in about one.third of the
time otherwise required. Cuts and
bruises should receive immediate treat
ment before the parts become swollen,
which can only be done when Pain Balm
is kept at hand. A sore throat may be
cured before it becomes serious. A
troublesome corn may be removed by
applying it twice day for week or two.
A lame back may be cured and several
days of valuable time saved or a pain in
the side or chest relieved without paying
a doctor bill Procure 60 cent bottle at
once and you will never regret it. For
sale by Gruhler Bros.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1894-10-09
Attacl.ed hy Italian nrIgnnd..

PARIS, oct. 9.--The Chateau ST. Pierre
des Porte de Hyeres, an ancient residence
that is usually rented by foreign visitors
to the Riviera, was the scene last night Of
desperate attack Of Italian brigands
The attacking party attempted to carry
the place by assault, using scaling ladders
in their efforts TO reach the interior of the
building. There were a number of ser
wants in the house, who badly frightened
by the boldness of the attack, made des-
perate resistance, and succeeded in hold
ing the brigdnds outside the walls While
the fight was being waged number of
gendarmes approached the place. where
upon the brigauds fled
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1894-10-09
MAHANOY CITY.
MAnANoY CIrY. Oct. 9. ls0l.

MAHANOY CITY, OCT. y, lS'4.
II, P. Melet is visiting friends at Phila.
delphia.
Miss Maud Haughney drove to Potts
vile yesterday.
Jacob Merges and family left for Phila-
delphia this morning,
NJ. j. Muldoon, of Shenandoah, visited
town friends last evening.
Mrs. Frank, Of East Centre street, is
visiting relatives ut Black Ridge.
"Our Irish Visitors" will be produced
at Kaier's opera house on Oct. 1lth.
Harry Krebs, druggist Of Philadelphia,
is visiting his parents at the Windsor
hotel.
a PARTY will be held in honor Of Miss
Annie Dilzel, of East Pine street, this
evening.
Samuel Patterson has returned from
the South to pay a visit to his mother, on
Spruce street.
A good audience was at the opera house
last evening to see Lillian Kennedy in
"She Couldn't Marry Three, - which was
well produced.
Morris J. Litsch, accompanied by his
wife, returned from Philadelphia yester-
day. Mr.. Litsch looks as good as ever
and was cordially greeted by his many
friends.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1894-10-09

BELLEFONTE, Pa, oct. 9.-The arrange
ments for the funeral of ex-G Governor Curtin
are as follows; Public meeting of citizens
and Bar association at 10 o'clock tomor-
row morning; body to lie in state in the
court house from ~ tol 1880 o'clock; funeral
services at ?. Thehonorary pail bearers will
be Governor Pattison, Hon. John Dean,
Hon. John Scott, ex-senator Wallace,
General Beaver, General Hastings, Gen
eral Taylor, Colonel A. X Mcclure, Col
onel William B. Mann, Judge Furst,
Thomas Collins and E. c. Humes. The
coffin bearers will be four members Of the
-.nnsylvania Reserve association; four of
the Soldiers Orphans organization and
four members of the G. A. h.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1894-10-09
General Markets.

PHILADELPHIA, oct. s.-Flour weak; win.
ter super, S202lO; do. extras, S2.2502. 40; No.
2 winter family, 81 4OH25O; Pennsylvania
roller straight. S25O0265; western winter
clear, 81 10000 Wheat frmer, quiet, with
55c. bid and 554c. asked for October. Corn
higher firm, with j5lac. bid and 5s16c. asked
for October. Oats quiet stronger, with 85c
bid and 3GI5c. asked for October. Beef steady;
picked bellies, 7l4asc.; picked shoulders,
54@8c Pork dun. Lard steady; western, $50
B.U5. Butter weak; western dairy l3Ul7c.;
do creamery, lj026c.; do. factory, l20l5I6c.;
ElEins 25c.; imitation creamery liGgl9c.; New
York dairy l4023c.; do. creamery, l6625c. (;
Pennsylvania creamery prints, fancy, &c;
some fancy lots higher; do. choice, 26c.; do.
fair TO good, 23d2jc.; prints iobbiug a 2Sd3lc.
Cheese steady; New York large, SglOl6c
small, s]6Hllc.; part skins, 4Gsc.; full skins,
3G311c. Eggs weak; New York and Pennsyl-
vania, lDa2oc; ice house, l50l6Jac.; western
fresh lInlsL.n.; cnses. 81 2lmL25.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1894-10-09
VICTORY FOR THE READING.
Judge Dallas Decides That Wilkinson Has
so ...u.- z In rnnrI.

PmLAualruIA. OcU 9-The case of the
Reading railroad employees who are NOM
bars of Oh. Brothc,hood OF Railway Train
mon, ug nst tho r.o i.. nf the company.
which Vs. .Uu.lt before be United
States c....i. court on Friday, WAS clntin-
uod ycsturu " before Judge Dallas, and
after "a bric, argument was postponed until
Friday Of thi, week. when the real merits
of the case will be argued
Counsel for the employees presented pc
tition signed by stephen h. Wilkinson, Of
the Brotherhood Of Railway Trainmen of
Illinois; Thomas McDcrmott and George
II, Ripple, WHO are employees of the Read
ing Railroad company, setting forth that
there are l3O members of the organization
a majority Of whom have been members
seven years; that on the 18th of August Of
this year the members were notified by Su-
pcrntondcnt Swcigard that they would
have 20 rcnounce their allegiance to the
brotherhood before Oct. or be dismissed
from the employment of the company.
Later, on Sept B. they were further mott
fled that they mustsurrender the charter
of the organization or every member would
be dismissed. Superintendent Swogard
stated that he was simply carryinPou tho
wishes Of his superior officers. Judge Dallas
decided that Grand Master Wilkinson has
no standing before the court, and dismissed
him as "a petitioner.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1894-10-09
Mrs. Emmett Wins Her cnse.

New YORK, Oct. 9.-Gilbert NJ. Spier, as
referee, has made "a report to the supreme
court recommending that Daisy Way EN-
NETT is entitled to a decree Of absolute di-
vorce from her husband, Joseph X. EN-
NETT, the young actor, and that he be COM
PEELED to pay her $40 week for her sup
port and maintenance, and an additional
$40 q week for the support of their child
Eleanor Elizabeth Emmett. The evidence
shows that the actor lived with Miss Lyt-
ton in n boarding house at Canadensis,
Monroe county, Pa, as husband and wife
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1894-10-09
Correcting Cardinal Gibbons,

CHICAGO, Oct. 9.-Dr. Julia Holm es
Smith, Democratic nominee for trustee O.
the Illinois State university, in an inter
view on Cardinal Gibbons attack on wo-
man suffrage said; "In support of his idea
the cardinal recites the words of Grccian
ruler: L command Athens, Athens rules
the world, and my wife rules me; there
fore she rules the world Had the cardi-
nal investigated his Grecian history more
carefully he would have discovered that it
was not the wife that ruled or governed.
The man whom Aspasia governed had a
wife and family at home"
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1894-10-09
BRUTAL TRAIN WRECKERs.
Sawed the Piles OF Bridge, hut Only the
birrman Was Killed.

RmNEL>>DEE, Wis, oct 9.-Nothing
but mUccounnbIo good luck prevented
thc worst passenger wreck of the vc1r ou
UHe 500 lmu The Boston Minneapolis,
limited. wost won't through % tro-tlc bc-
tween Hc1urd junction and Bradley The
strinpcr and piles had been sawed aftcrthc
east bound limited passed the place an
hour and forty minutes before. The rails
were left with no support and the engine
crashed through. They were going gthirty-
five miles an hour, and instead of dropping
into the opening the engine struck the
solid track beyond and turned clean over
down the cmbankmcnt The engineer,
James Dutch, of Minneapolis, was thrown
twenty feet ahead He sustained broken
leg bad cuts on the head and a badly
bruised body. He will recover. Charles
Gotterhill, the flrcman, was pinned under
the heavy engine, which was terribly
smashed, and instantly killed. He leaves q
wife and two children at Minneapolis. The
baggage car and sleeper left the track, but
none Of the occupants were badly hurt
The trostlC is some twenty feet hight
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1894-10-09
Tbe war snirit snraading.

LoURENZo MARQUES, Delagoa Bay, Oct
"a Portuguese official has returned here
after visiting Chief Gungunhana He
passed through the disaffected country in
safety. Gungunhana's people are quiet,
but the war spirit is spreading fast. All
the natives in the Portuguese territory are
in arms The women and children have
been sent north and the men are massing
in thousands on the banks of the Incomati
river. All the shops in the country dis
tricts have been looted and the arms and
ammunition abandoned by the Portuguese
are now in the hands of the natives.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1894-10-09
Coekran to RetIre from Congress.

NEW YORK, Oct. 0.-Congressman w.
Bourke Cochran will not be a candidate
for denomination. He yesterday an
nounced his determination to Mayor Gill
roy, saying: My private affairs have been
sadly neglected for the past year, and
feel it incumbent upon me to decline a re-
nomination. Until election day, how
ever, shall have no other occupation than
that Of laboring with all the energy at my
command for the election of David b.
Hill" There has been no candidate de
cided upon to succeed Mr. Cochran.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1894-10-09
A Respite Just in Time.

TUsHKA HuNniA, I. T.. Oct. 9.-Silas
Lewis, one of the Wilburton Chocktuw
political pri :oncrs, was to have been shot
to death here Saturday. D. m. being the
hour set for the execution. The prisoner
heavily manacled, with arms folded haze
taken his seat ON the death box, and the
two guards stood ready when a courier
rode up with an order from Judge Holson
rcspiting L,wis for thirty days, according
to instructions from the interior dcparC-
ment. Had the rider been one minute
later his order would have been useless
This is the fourth respite Lewis has had
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1894-10-09

LOUISVILLE, Oct. 0.--In his report to the
annual convention Of the International
Typographical union, President Prescott
stated that the membership of the organi-
cation has increased during the past year
by over 1000, exclusive Of 1000 German
speaking printers, who affiliated in accord
ance with the agreement approved by the
plebiscitc. Nearly every principal city in
the country is represented by the new char
ters issued, Financially, the union is in
excellent shape, the general fund continu-
ing TO nccumulnte.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1894-10-09
Thnwed Glnnt Pnwder i'm tho Stowe.

IRONwOOD, Mich, oct. 9.-John Ravell,
a farmer near here together with his fam
lily of five, We're blown up by an explosion
of giant powder yesterday Ravell and n
5-year-old son were killed outright the
bodies being mangled in IA frightful man
ner. Mrs Raycll and 6-year-old daugh-
ter will undoubtedly die. The others were
not dangerously injured Ravcll was thaw-
ing out giant powder in the oven of a
stove, preparing it for blasting stumps.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1894-10-09
A Deputy NInrshnI Shot.

COUNCIL BLUFFS, Ia, Oct 9.-Deputy
United States Marshal Otto Ray was shot
at Abba, after arresting George johnson
for boot Logging johnson had boasted
that any man who took him would be
likely to get shot. One of Johnson's pals
did the shooting. In the confusion that
followed both the prisoner and the assail-
ant escaped. Rays condition is serious.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1894-10-09

BERLIN, Oct. 9-Owing to the probabil-
ity of the crown Of Wurtemburg passing
to the Catholic branch of the family
through the failure of male issue, q bill
will be submitted TO the diet arranging
for the transfer in that case of the re
ligious prarogatives of the crown to an &C.
clesiastical commission.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1894-10-09
An Ex-Consul Under Arrest.

VIENNA, Oct 0.-Dr. Poiischck de Palm
forst, whose removal from his office Of CON
sui general at New York of Austria-Hun-
gary was announced few days ago, was
arrested last evening charged with NAL
yersation while consul and also while
Austro-Hungaria commissioner to the
Chicago Columbian exposition. A loaded
revolver was found in one of his pockets,
and it is supposed that he intended to com
init suicide
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1894-10-09

BALTIMORE, Oct. 9.-"What do think
of the Corbett- bitzsimmOns muddle2" said
John L. Sullivan as he sat in his dressing
room at Holiday Street theater. "Why,
l believe that Fitzsimmons has a very fine
chance of winning. He is only a trife
smaller than Corbett and he has fought
men at a time when he only weighed afew
pounds less than Corbctt weighs"
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1894-10-09

BUFFALO, Oct 9.-Through heedlessness
Joseph KosminsH was blown to shrcds by
dynamite He was working on sewer
job, and punched the cartridge with a
crowbar. He went up with a shower of
stones and came down with not a whole
bone in his body. He had a large family.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1894-10-09
Three Killed bv ExpIosion.

CHICAGO, Oct 9.-Three men were killed
by an explosion in the Illinois Steel works,
and five injured. The accidental explosion
of a steam pipe, the fragments of which
were scattered in every direction, caused
the deaths. The dead are: William Miller,
aged 3O SINGLE A. b. Sparren, single, and
John HOlstrOm
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1894-10-09
To Increase Production.

READING, Pa, oct. 9,-Anticipating an
Improvement in trade the Reading Iron
company has decided to build at once a
large rolling mill, which will be equipped
with the most modern machinery and give
employment 10 a large number Of hands.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1894-10-09
showaIter NOW Leads.

New YORK, oct. 9.-Albin opened the
fifth game of the chess match in the pres
ence of large crowd at the Manhattan
Chess club yesterday afternoon. After
sixty-six moves the game resulted in a win
for Showalter. The score now stands;
Albin 2; Showalter, g.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1894-10-09
Coming Events.

Oct. l6th.-Annual supper Of the Eng
lish Baptist church in Robbins opera
house.
Oct 16.-Lecture, entitled Social
Purity" by Rev. Anna Shaw, OF Phila-
delphia, IN the Evangelical church. under
the auspices Of the Shenandoah w. G. T.
II
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1894-10-09
A ohnrch rhief Arrested.

LEBANON, Pa, oct. 9-rhe police here
arrested Thomas Coover, a stranger ON
the charge of robbing churches in Phila-
delphia He confessed and will be taken
tO that city
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1894-10-09

Every mother should know that Group
can be prevented. The first symptom of
true Group is hoarseness This is fol.
lowed by a peculiar rough cough. If
Cham5erlain's Cough Remedy is given
freely as soon as the child becomes hoarse
or even after the cough has develOued it
will prevent the attack 25 and 90 cent
bottles for sale by Gruhler Bros.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1894-10-09
over Two Tons of Fish Killed.

READING, Pa, oct. 9.-Over two tons Of
fish were killed in the Tulpohocken creek
and taken out dead, in consequence of the
flow of sulphur water from "A nearby in
dustrial establishments
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1894-10-09

Frank Stockton has given both of his
new stories, with the quaint titles of
"Love Before Breakfast" and "As One
Woman to Another" to The Ladies'
Home journal.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1894-10-09

when Baby was sick, we gave her Castoria
When she was Child, she cried for Castorla.
when she became Miss, she clung to Castoria.
When she had Children, she gave them Castoria
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1894-10-09

than any doctor ] know Of" says Mrs
Hattie Mason, of Chiffon, Carter Co.,
No, in speaking OF Cham mberlain's Collie,
Cholera and Diarrhea Remedy. For
sale by Gruhler Bros.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1894-10-09

Bret Harte is writing story of Ameri'
can life and incident for The Ladies'
Home Journal
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1894-10-09

Buy Keystone -four. BE sure that the
name LEssIG & BAER, Ashland, Pa, is
printed on every sack. tf