davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Birmingham age-herald., 1894-09-29
KEENE AS LOUIS XI.

At the opera house next Tuesday even ing Mir. Thomas Keene and his cornpany will present "Louis XI'' for the first time in this city. The story of the drama, woven from the fortunes of the Duke de Nemours, whose father Louis executed when the duke was but boy, has much of romance, and strangely enough a happy ending. Nemours, grown to manhood, comes to the French kings court as an en- voy from Charles of Burgundy, but under a false name. He is the lover of Marie, daughter of the court historian, and her recognition of him betrays his identity to Louis. Nemours is sentenced to death, I, but escapes, and in the bed chamber of the king for a moment holds dagger at the heart of his parents murderer, and then leaves him to the punishment of fate. As the cruel, crafty monarch, weighed down by years of crime, hated and despised by all about him except his youthful heir, living in mortal fear, and dying with scheming in his heart aud murder on his lips, MT. Keene is said to enact a role which demands his highest powers, aadit is needless to add he is said to be most suc- cessful in it.
 The visit of MT. Keene and his company will be pleasurable anticipation and an agreeable dramatic memory.
Birmingham age-herald., 1894-09-29

WHILE Republican Ex-Presidsnt Harri- son, the scheming politician, bewails the new tariff low, Republican Ex- Postmaster General Wanamaker, the shrewd, wide- awake, successful business man, practi- cally extols it's virtues and invites the people fright of, now," to Ipartake of It's benefits by purchasing goods from him Sat prices greatly reduced, owing to, and solely on account of, the new Democratic tariff" Harrison's political judgment has been proven to be very bad; Wanamaker's business sagacity has long been estab- lshed.
Birmingham age-herald., 1894-09-29

fl One might as well be without money as without Price, that is Dr. Prices Cream Baking Powder.
Birmingham age-herald., 1894-09-29

ToM B. REED, the Republican Jumbo.of Maine, hates the new tariff because, he says, it is sectional and will give the South and West great prosperity. This may be true, but his real enmity arises from the fact that it is legislation in behalf of the masses and not in the special interest of the classes, and therefore promises to be the death warrant of the Republican party, John Wanamaker, the sagacions Repub. lican merchant of Philadelphia, has fallen in love with the same law and advertised it's charms to the world, because 1t greatly cheapens all kinds of goods to the con- sumers, brings customers to his counters and puts many more shekels in his pocket.
Birmingham age-herald., 1894-09-29
"A BLACK SHEEP. o

That the opera house next Wednesday evening will have it's seating capacity put to it's test there can be no doubt. Charles Hoyt is the recognized playwright of the day and Is the most successful. In his ten years' career as an author and purveyor to the amusement public he has written and produced twelve comedies and never had @ failure. It is doubtful If any theatrical at traction has as strong hold upon the theater going public as the comedies offered by Charles Hoyt. It may be because MT. Hoyt being an Amarlcan himself knows just what the American public want In the way of amusement. His "A Black Sheep,' which will be presented for the first time in this city next Wednesday evening, has met with great success everywhere it has been played, Competent critics pronounce it his cleverest farcical work. It will be produced here under the personal direction of MT. Hoyt.
Birmingham age-herald., 1894-09-29

An elegantly served dinner, 35 cents, sH Parlor cafe. Selma. Ala. 9-21.ttN
Birmingham age-herald., 1894-09-29

IT is reported that the Republicans of Birmingham have invited William Mo Kinley, the high priest of the Republican prohibitory tariff, to come to this oity and speak in behalf of T. H. Aldrich. All true Democrats trust the report is true, and for them the AeE-HERALD forthwith thanks our friends, the enemy, for this unexpected piece of good fortune. Nc. Kinley and his tariff bill paralyzed the Republican party and cursed the country in 1890, and neither has recovered from the blow. Even this God favored section has scarcely ceased staggering from it's effects. By all means bring him down and let the people see in person the man who, more than any other, is responsible for the financial distress, business depression and industrial paralysis that we have suffered since .he Mckinley tariff law went into effect,
Birmingham age-herald., 1894-09-29

When you are in Selma go to the Parlor cafe. Meals 35 cents. 9-21-tf
Birmingham age-herald., 1894-09-29

State Agent for Tennessee, Alabama and Mississippi.
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1894-05-18
A COMPARISON.
The Chairman ef the Finance Com
rnittee Makes a Report:
ESTIMATES OF PROBABLE DUTIES
Senator voorhees, Compares the Rates I'm.
der the Mckinley Law, the House
Bill and the Pending Bill Be-
fore the Senate.

WAsHINGToN, May Ex-senator Voor.
hees, chairman of the finance commit
tee, yesterday submitted to the senate
the treasury estimate of the duties
which will be derived under the rates
proposed by the late senate revision OF
the tariff bill. as compared with the
rates under the Mckinley law, and
those under the house bill. basing esti:
mates upon the importations for last
year:
On chemicals. drugs, etc-Senate bill, 1853,
3'3; house bill s5,J36, ,ls, Mckinley law, 50
2sI. $50
On earths earthenware and glassware Sen
ate bill, ss.sIa,ssi: house bill, IS O7s, .2s. Nc
kfnley law SI.. Isl, 63I
Metals and m,nufac ctures-Senate s5, s52,
575; house. sl5,759,65i Mckinley. 81 034.sH
Wood and manufactures -Sen,te, s653,71o
house, si4s, Isl: Mckinley, ss35. $751;
Sugar-Senate, si,47s 90 house, si6Sie;
Mckinley, 90 asi
Tobacco-Senate 1887 s7.; house I'll, g,
7s3; Mckinley, sli6iI,a as).
Agricultural products and provisions-Sen
ate. sari4.,s72: teuse, s7,ej9,14s; Mckinley.
al242ss55.
The rates of duties fixed on the vari:
Gus schedules reduced to ad valorem
rates shows the following comparisons:
Chemicals-Senate, "A 20 house, z5U9; Nc
Kinley 81 81.
Earthenware and gl3ssware-Sena.e, 81 81:
house "a 81 Mckinley, 81. Is.
Metals and manufacture5-Senate, 34.23;
house, 3105 Mckinley. So Al
Wool and manufactures of-Senate, q g.;
house p 81; Mckinley, 81 81
Sugar and manufactures of-Senate. SO. 81
house. IS u; Mckinley, 1853
Tobacco Senate, los. 95: house, 9Lj9. McEiu-
ley, 1i1S1
Agricultural products-Senate, 2L6a; house,
2l.tS Mckinley 33 81
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1894-05-18
COxEY MEN SENTENCED.
Hogan and Others Given Jail Sentence fr
Montana for Stealing a Train.

Hogan and Others Given a Jail Sentence In
Montana for Stealing a Train.
HELENA, Mont, May 15.-Judge
Knowles in the Unised States district
court yesterday disposed of the cases
of $50 CoXeyites, who stole Northern
Pacific train April "a, and fed eastward
until they were captured by United
States troops at Forsythe. Hogan. the
general in command of the army,
was sentenced to six months in the
county Jail. The engineer and fire
man, who ran the train, and the forty
captains and lieutenants were given
sixty days each in the same jail The
others will be brought into court in
squads of forty, and on pledging their
word not to engage in any more such
proceedings the judge will let them
loose.
Their defense was that they took the
train with the tacit consent of the
Northern Pacific management, but the
judge did not accept it as defense. he
having previously issued an injunction
restraining them from interfering with
the road, which is in the hands of re-
ceivers. While passing sentence Judge
knowles severely scored Coxeyism and
its supporters.
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1894-05-18
A REPUBLICAN, CAUCUS.
Twenty-Five Senators Meet at John Sher.
mans House and Exchange Views.

Twenty Live Senators Meet at John Sher.
mans House and Exchange Views.
NAsHINGToN, May 15.-The repub-
]ican members of the senate were in
caucus at Senator Sherman's house last
night. The caucus partook more of
the nature of an informal conference
than business meeting, and while
it was called with the purpose of
arriving at a conclusion as to the
method to be pursued by the
republican party in the senate,
it closed without eliciting any
thing in the way of party declara-
tion. There was no vote or any prop6-
sition whatever, and the proceedings
consisted of large number of speeches.
There was an exchange of views on
the policy of the republicans voting for
the democratic amendments to the
tariff bill, but the only agreement
reached upon this point was to allow
for the present individual republican
senator's to act in accordance with theft
own inclinatiops. Some of the sena-
tors expressed the opinion at the close
of the conference that another meeting
of the party in the senate will be held
at an early day
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1894-05-18
AGAIN IN ASHES.

The Broe7f,yn' Tabernacle the Third Tins
Destroyed by Ftte-The Flames DiScov-
cred just rs DIR. THhn1Se Closed tht
Regular Sunday Service.
BROOKLYN, May 13.-Just aftef serv'
ice at noon yesterday, and while DR..
Taimage was shaking hands with mem
bers of his Congregation. fire burst out
betISsR the pipes of The organ anil
within ten fi;nHtes the big Tabernacle
was doomed to total destruction. Ad,
joining the church was the Hotel Re-
gent eight stories in Height
The fire spread from the taber-
nacIe to this hotel and then to
ttie dwelling horses On Greene and
Waveriy avenues, opposite the tabor
nacle. The Wild Carrying the blazing
cinders in such quantities in a south.
eas.>r}y direction that dwelling houses
in WashiHgtcp avenue; two squares
away and also the Sunin'erfield Method
ist church were set on fire BY them;
but the greatest loss on any one Of
these STRUCTURES did not exceed SIS, 900.
The total loss, ke,wsver. reaches over
s.. zoo, 600
The doctor held quite reception at
his home during the afternoon. Dr..
Talmage made graphic statement of
the incidents connected with tns Are
lie said; ''At the close of the church.
service l was standing at the foot Of
the pulpit shaking hands with hum
ereds of people from all lands 1 was
abou. through and walked toward the
center of the church where my wife
stood. when she called my attention to
fire springing out from the top of the
organ. l saw at once that it was
under full headway and my first inn
pulse was to loolk around and see how
f;iapy people were then in church and
to my great JOY there Were only about
twenty and with twenty-five doors to
get out through, felt they would all
escape"
When asked for his own opinion as
TO the cause of the fire, he said emphat.
ical1y:
electric lights Electricity caused
this fire, us it did in the last ia bernacle
Gn SeGermerhorn street"
The fire spread with lightning-lilte
rapidity and before sunset had de-
stroyed property to the value of nearly
100000
The furniture in the Hotel Regent,
which cost from 5000. 900 to $3.50, 900, is
SutireIy destroyed, the total loss on the
building aud its contents footing up in
the neighb hborhood of $3.50, 900. This loss
falls upon the Brooklyn Hotel Co.. and
will be largely increased by the indi-
vidual losses to the guests The loss
on the church is not far short of $780,
OOO
The trustees held meeting and de-
cided TO rebuild The insurance will
bout pay tile Indebtedness
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1894-05-18
NOW ON THE RESERVATION.
Marshal Neely Removes the Army from
Topeka to Fort Leaven~ofth.

Marshal Neely Removes tho Army from
Topeka to Fort Leaven~ofth.
TOPEKA, Kan, May 14-Gen. Sanders
and his army left at o'clock Saturday
hight on a Santa Fe special train
for Fort Leavenwof.h. The army was
in charge of United States Marshal
Neely, who had orders to deliver
the prisoners to the military au
thorities at Fort Leavenworth for safe
keeping pending The hearing Of the
cases against them. Marshal Neeiy tei
ceived his orders from Attorney-Gen-
eral Olney yesterday morning. but it
was not thought advisable to remove
tho men until last night The pris-
oners had brol.sn camp and were
on the train before the crowd II
people who were hanging around
knew what was going on. Half a
dozen of the men objected to making
the trip, but Gen. Sanders told them it
was all right, and they boarded the
train without further discussion Mar
shall Neely hoped to reach Fort Leav-
enworth before midnight The OBJ
ject of making the transfer was to
afford the marshal better facilities for
taking care of the men.
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1894-05-18
FATAL GUN EXPLOSION.
A British Naval Instructor Killed an
Three Othec Men Injured.

A British Naval Instructor Killed and
Thres Othet Men Injured.
EDINBURGH, May IA German
squadron arrived at Queens Ferry on
the Firth of Forth and the British ar
mored cruiser Galatea, twelve guns,
Capt. Ernest N. Rolfe, C. B., began
firing salute. After the third round
an explosion occurred
Instructor Lawrence's head was
blown to pieces and Instructor White
heads arm was blown off at the elbow,
while two members of the crew were
slightly injured.
Pending an investigation into the
cause of the disaster, accurate informa-
tion in regard to the explosion is not
obtainable, but according to one report
the charge for the gun apparently ex.
ploded in the hands of Instructor Law
renee while he was preparing to place
it in the gun.
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1894-05-18
Southern Methodists.

MEMPHIS, Tenn. May 16.-Bishop
Wilson was the presiding officer in the
Southern Methodist general conference
yesterday. The revised report of the
committee on temperance was pre-
sented and adopted. 1t provides that
preachers and ministers shall ab:
stain from the use of intoxi-
eating liquors, and any preacher
or member signing petitions for
license or renting property for saloon
purposes shall be deemed guilty of i'm
morality. This is not to apply to per-
sons acting under instructions or de-
crees of any court, or who are acting
as officers of the law. 1t was decided
to appoint fraternal messengers to the
North Methodist Episcopal and Cana
dian conferences.
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1894-05-18
ANrI-BRECxlnRIDGE MEETING.
fhe Lexington Opera House Crowded with
Men sind Women Opposed to His Renemt.

Men and women Opposed to His Renemi.
tisstioT:
LEXINGTON, Ky, May 15.-The best
people OF Lexington and Fayette, ,coun
ties, including several hundred ladies
turned out yesterday to the anti-Breck-
inridge meeting at the opera house.
There were no hoodlums present and
the meeting, from a standpoint
of morality, was a tremendous
success. The opera house was filled
and 500 people were turned away.
Prof. j. w. McGarvey, an eminent min
lister of the Christian church. was the
first speaker, and he showed Col. Breck-
inridge up in no favorable light. He
held that it would be disgrace to the
district, to the state and to the country
to return such man to congress, and
closed his speech bt p strong appeal 70
the young men to vote against hinf.
The other speaker was. Judge NJ. J.
Durham, who denied Col. Breckenridge
was the only man in the district who
could represent the district in congress.
The speeches were both well received
and made good impression.
Resolutions were adopted denounc-
ing brechihrluSe morals and calling
on the good people of the district to
rise up in their might and vote against
the silver-tongued persuader. But
when Harry c. Clay got up and offered
a resolution not only denouncing
Breckinridge's morals, but asking
that Senator J. c. S. Blackburn
be asked to obtain leave of absence
from the senate, and that he come
home and from the rostru1n speak
against breckenridge, the audience
went wild.
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1894-05-18
BRAVE FIREMEN.
Thlrty-Gve Fire Fighters Dangerously
Earned by Exploding OIL

ThIrty-Gve Fire Fighters Dangerously
H-rned by Exploding OIL
BRADDoCR Fa., May 14-The barrel
house at Emery's refinery iu this city
took fire yesterday afternooH, Fresum-
ably by spontaneous combustion and
was destroyed. The loading racks and
five tank cars standing on a side track
Ct the Buffalo, Rochester & Pitts
burgh road were also burned
While the freinsu were making
final stand and thousands of
peGplc were watching it, there was a
tremendous explosion. A tank car
holding 4. 100 gallons Of benzine had let
go with a mighty roar Fortunately
the burning benzine which was thrown
into the air in sheets of liquid fire had
consumed itself befors settling down
over the crowd.
The explosion was followed by a
t,anis that cannot be described in
words Hind, unreasoning, pitiless
instinct of seff.pfeservation showed it.
self and the weak went down before
the strong in 1nultitudes Of cases. in
the frantic rush to eseaps what seemed
to threaten horrible death.
In the stampede men as well
as women and children were
thrown down and tredden over by
the flying masses that surged up from
behind. Thirtyfve Of the firemen
were trrned so that the skin peeled off
their faces aid bands, and the hair
was singed off their ileads and faces.
OF the many others who are slightly
b,,rpcd +bora &c No racori and the total
number of those bsrned AMI injured in
the stampede will probably reach 100
persons. With all the suffering this
fire will cause, the property loss will
not exceed $1,000.
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1894-05-18

A servant girl who was employed in
family in which there were several
children became very much alarmed
when one of them fell i'll with scarlet
fever. She was for leaving at once.
You need not be afraid, Hetty,"
said her mistress. I'VE have isolated
the little boy. and you need not go
near him. Moreover, adults rarely
take the disease"
An hour or two later Hetty was over
heard saying to a fellow servant
Julia, what does isolated mean?"
Il don't exactly know" replied the
brilliant Julia, but / guess it means
that they have put him on ice"
That must be it And what is an
'adult?'"
II don't exactly know that, either;
but l guess it means a girl who works
out."-Youth's Companion.
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1894-05-18

ANOTHER KANSAS LYNcHiNe.
{ Gorge Rose Hanged BY : MS6 at Cotton.
wood Falls for the Murder o: Bep5fy
Postmaster X uhl.


Gorge Rose Hanged by {: Mse at. Cotton.
wood Falls for the Murder o. Deputy
Postmaster Kuhi.
STRONG CITY, Kan, May 14.-On FRI
day evening at $50, Karl Kuhl, assist
Fnt postmaster at Cottonwood Falls,
twenty-five miles vest Of Emporia.
was shot and instantly killed while at
work in the Office, by printer named
George Eo--. An alarm was Instantly y
given, and in q few msartes several
hundred men were in pursuit of the
rfrbrdersr. The river banks were
secured ana thorough search made in
all directions but witEo1t effect until
about IL o'clock the same night, Wheh
it was found that Rose had gone to the
sheriff and given himself up.
A, large crowd Immediately surround
ed the jail and denGf6ed his surren-
der, and were with great difficulty, ard
the persuasion of shotguns in the hands
Of deputies, induced to forego their in
fentien Of then and there lynching
him After this things quieted down
somewhat, but all drrirg Saturday
forenoon much excitement was fheuis
fest In the afternoon, however, It
seemed to have blown over, and it was
generally supposed al, thought of
lynching had been given UP, uEtit
about II o'clock at night, when Sheriff
Hodge Murdock was called to the door
by quiet rap, which he answered,
only to find himself suddenly seized
and pulled outside his door.
Several pistols were presented as his
head by masked men and he was con-
Quoted to the door of the cell, which
he was ordered to unlock. This, after
Protesting. he was forced to do, the
lynchers assuring him that they would
have their man if they had to tear she
courthouse and Jail down. Every ap'
proach to the courthouse had been care
fully guarded with armed men. All
was done in very quiet and orderly
manner, every man seeming to know
just what he was to do. After secut-
ing the prisoner the masked men, about
fifty in number, surrounded him and
proceeded east to railroad bridge.
Upon reaching the bridge Rose was
hanged and the lynching party quietly
dispersed, leaving the body suspended
from the bridge.
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1894-05-18
CONGRESSIONAL
Tho Proceedings Of the Week Briefly
Given.

IEOCeCulnCS
Given.
Co.,, ,,,.. ~, -. -. ,hc s,n NJ
II, 81. 49,, :, ,,r.,,, -, ~. ,,r;e hiIJ
AZ, Hon, to. tho a. in nn,osi,;o, =. ,he
nyi =, anrt,r, ~. rar,n-,s orr;,ed IN. tre Of
~. cS,sr ,,,o1 ~ .n,,,;a, -, ~, ~ I;y.Iu
. tv1,o As,.r 80, t- en-. 40, va, closed
-, A.. M,.;I .nd =, a. - .,croc. the senate
-. :. -, . ,; ..s rh. RIM ,,r tho
.,; - : ',,; -; ,,n,, ,r,,. ,n w,sh;n..
t,,n ,,rrnrs.d ,h ,t,n,io,, 81 ,hr ho..t, ana
,,.od hy :, r.soI,,,nn 49,, a. Holman m re-
S,, ~, u,,,,.. -, ,,,'.; s,,, to a com
s;.s,, rh -, -e,,; SII v,s
,nss 49,, ,,n .na a. h,'sp s;ourn.S
T. -. - ~ ~ ,hs o.~ ...,o
- 90, " ,,...;5,,, ,t,,inr ~. 60
,ns, eeseu WI .sraS ~ ra,.,;na - $40.
sp,..e .sSpouue - ~ ,arni,,, -. NJ .uan
~ ~, ~. " ~ r-s.Su,ion Tor a con,m;ttoe
80 -. .p ns nIS .,nnh;nr =, Cana,.,
" 'ne a1'eseu -. .ns
" y, po.o A"o snap -, ~ -
pIIlIelpa'ea@ LIN IA oy SENATORS 49, os.n.i, ei an''
-, III man Aue '1rii pii. was 'ueu " -. y. ~, ~ ~
III sooushment- IN TIE mousse some .e'H M.S
u"u upoH .oe sSeioSS eApenui'uie III 'io -.
ing oi euiogie' spoh oeceaseu -sena'o'S eNe.
REPRESENTATIVES, "nich l. was ehargeu WIZ
ne'ei reiu. SsNerai iocai oiis PAsseu anu 'uo
naval aPpro ropria.on oiil was @aen up "nu "
eupieu tue a'te"''oh VI ING nouse WIN "o'o"i"
menI
WHEN the senate met on the 10th Mr Pat
tom tAe newly-appointed senator from Micnl-
gan. took his seat After routine business the
AIen resolution TO investigate the alleged ciuo-
Ding OF Co&e7s men on May came np' ana
senators ieiier ana stewart spoke In iaVof Oh
It's a'"ption. Mr. hoas spoke vehemenay
against IL hh harris SAID Ee mad oeen op-
posed 10 the resoiuOon' OUT aiter nearing Mr..
Teller he would favor IL fending discussion
the morning houF eApifec "nu ueoa'e on .he
tarin Dill was resumed Az CLOCK fesoiu-
lions on the death OF Representative brattan
OF Maryland. were adopted and tfe senate ad-
lourrec - The session OF the mouse was very
brief The death CT Me Brattan OF Maryland
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1894-05-18
Killed in q Tunnel.

BEDFORD, Ind, May 16.-The Owens,
burg tunnel, on the Switz City narrow
guage branch OF the Monon. eighteen
miles west of the city. caved in yester-
day. instantly killing J. A. Trusty and
Ozam Jackson. both of New Albany.
William II. Hurst, of New Albany. also
received injuries from which he will
probably die. The accident was caused
by removing a bent, which allowed the
earth and stone from above to fall upon
the work beneath
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1894-05-18
Smith Gets "A Pointer.

''Mr Smith, did you hear any of our
chickens just now down by the front
gate?'
mo, George it is too late for chick
ems to be out"
Down to the garden gate did you
hear any?"
"Why. George, no"
"Down to the back gate did you hear
any?"
"Why, no, my little man, but why
do you ask?'
"'Cause jes' now, when sister came
out into mas room ma asked her how
she was getting along. and sister said
she guessed she had that rooster on the
fence.'-Arkansaw Traveller.
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1894-05-18
BRAZIL AND PORTUGAL OUT

Diplomatic Relations Between the Two
Nations Severed by President Peixoto.
LONDON. May 15.-The Brazilian le-
cation in this city has received the fol
lowing telegram:
RIO DE JANEIRo. Nav 15-President Peixoto
has broken on diplomatic relations with Por,u.
gal The president has sent to the Portuguese
legation the passports for Count de Paraty and
for the members Of the Portuguese legations
stan.
LISBON. May 15.-The staff of the
Brazilian legation in this city has been
withdrawn and diplomatic relations
between Portugal and Brazil have been
broken off. The protection of Brazil
ian rebels at the collapse of the Rio
Janeiro siege was the cause.