davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Alpena argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1893-1909, 1894-12-12
Broad Tire Wagons.

While the subject Of good roads
is being agitated in every part of
the country those most interested
in the subject are doing their best
to make bad roads still worse by
using narrow tires on their wagons.
Heavy loads are drawn over our mud
roads OH these narrow tired wagons
and deep ruts cut into them, that
in wet weather make them almost
and sometimes, entirely impossible.
/ have sort of a pity for man
who urges his team along muddy
road, all the time grumbling about
the badness Of it, when he might
reduce the labor Of his team from
one-third to one-half by using wide
tires at little additional cost to HIM
self and to the great saving of team
and temper. It is to be hoped that
the first legislation looking to the
improvement of the roads of the
country will be in the way of en-
couraging the use of wide tires, for
one narrow tired wagon will do
more damage than a dozen with
wide tires if the roads are at all soft.
No one disputes the philosophy Of
wide tires and no one seems to have
any good reason to offer why they
should not be used. Our farmers
simply follow precedent and 60 on
using narrow tires because their
fathers did before them. Lumber
men and freighters use wide tires
almost universally and save money
by doing so, but it seems that farm
ers do not care to economize in this
direction. The condition Of our
roads costs us more than any other
single item of waste in this country
and the common use Of the wide
tires would reduce this waste Of
energy to a large extent.-Farm
News. .f'
Alpena argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1893-1909, 1894-12-12
Not the Ideal Cow.

AS one drives across "a dairy Sec
ton there is an ever-appearing ex-
hibition Of ''conglomerately" bred
cows, seemingly having mixture
Of about all the desirable strains
and while on the surface it would
appear that their owners had about
the ideal dairy COW, a glance at the
weight sheet at the factory, reveals
quite q different state Of affairs or
conditions. 1t is not hazarding
much to say that in comparison to
returns, the common, or oft-decried
native COW, is turning about as many
dollars into the Golfers of her own
ers as in this mixed-blooded cow
This very unsatisfactory state of
affairs is owing to the unstable
dairy Judgement Of the owner who
seeks to secure great results, with
out pursuing the only safe path ;
choice breeding Of likes, and coup
ling with it vigorous selections. In
his haste to secure great results,
the Jersey with her smaller mess of
rich milk was mated with the Hol-
stein to secure flow of both milk
and fat; then the Aprshires con-
tributed their blood, and often the
Sborthorn was called into requisi-
tion to enrich along the beef lines,
and at last the product of his high
bred mongrelism had no distinctive
quality, for the. peculiarities that
made each breed of sterling worth
as a pure blood, here in mixed con-
fusion put themselves in antago-
nism, instead. Of resulting in COM
bining exceliencies.
It has resulted in ,.nother 5000
pounds of milk year scrub, that
has no advantage over the common
cow.-Practical Farmer.
Alpena argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1893-1909, 1894-12-12
MONAGHAN & CO..
CROCERS.

and put up at the best hotel not a
hundred miles from Poona, where
he was Immediately smitten by the
attractions of a lovely maiden who
was staying there. He proposed,
was accepted, and the happy day
fixed. The colonel, however, dis
approved of sub-lieutenants getting
married, and particularly of the
sub" in question. As he happened
to be friend of the young mans
father, he thought to prevent the
marriage of the fond couple by
sending a peremptory telegram
couched i'll the following words
Join at oncew
The son of Mars was in despair.
He presented himself before his in
tended with the fatal missive in his
hand, and anything but look of
pleasure on his countenance; but
the lady was equal to the occasion.
With a blush Of maiden simpli-
city and virgin innocence, she cast
her eyes upon the ground and said
Dear me, | am glad your colonel
approves Of the match! But what
a hurry he is in! i don't think |
can get ready so soon; but III do
my best; because, Of course, love,
the command of your uncle must be
obeyed."
The young warrior was puzzled.
Don't you see, my darling" he
said, "that this cohfounded message
puts a stopper on our plans? You
don't seem to understand the tele-
gram. He says peremptorily, Join
at once "
The lady's bushes redoubled ;
but, with a look of arch simplicity,
she raised her lovely eyes to her
fance and replied, ''lt is you, my
darling, who don't seem to under
stand it. Your colonel says plain
ly, JOIN at oncer--by which, of
course, he means get married imme-
diately. What else can he possibly
mean?"
A look of intelligence replaced
the air of bewildermcnt on the
young hero's classic features; he
accepted the explanation, and was
enabled to answer the colonel's tel
egram forty-eight hours afterwards
in these words: "Your orders
obeyed. We were Joined at once!"
Alpena argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1893-1909, 1894-12-12
Paper Telegraph Poles.

One of the latest uses to which
paper has been turned is the maxi
ing of telegraph poles. The paper
pulp employed is saturated with a
mixture of borax, tallow and other
substances. The mass is cast in a
mould, with a core in the centre,
forming hollow rod of any de-
sired length, the cross pieces being
held by wooden keys driven in on
either side Of this pole. The paper
poles are said to be lighter and
stronger than those of wood, and to
be unaffected by the many weather
influences which shorten the life of
the wooden pole.
Alpena argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1893-1909, 1894-12-12
The Hammer. Headed shark

The hammer-headed shark has re-
ceived this name on account of the
extraordinary structure of the head,
the eyes being placed at each end
of the hammer-like form, giving to
this creature most singular appear
ance, quite distinct FROM all other
Alpena argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1893-1909, 1894-12-12

so many women owe their beauty to DR..
beauty of form and face radiate from the
common center-health. The best bodily
condition results from good food, fresh air
and exercise coupled with the judicious use
of the Prescription"
If there be headache, pain in the back,
bearing down sensations, or general de-
bility, or IL there be nervous disturbance,
nervous .prostration, and sleeplessness, the
Prescription reaches the origin Of the
trouble and corrects il. 1t dispels aches
and pains, corrects displscements and cures
catarrhal inflammation Of the lining mem.
branes, falling of the womb, liberation, ir.
regularities and kindred maladies.
Alpena argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1893-1909, 1894-12-12

Boarder-Madam, | have found
nickel in my hash. Mrs, Mealer
oh, that's all right. | put it
there; l thought I'd give you a
little change in your diet.-Phila-
delphia Record.
Alpena argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1893-1909, 1894-12-12

Mrs. Winslow's Soothing Syrup has been used
for over fty years by millions Of mothers for their
children while teething, with perfect success. 10
soothes the child, softens tho gums allayr all pain,
cures wind collie, and "a the best remedy for Diars
rh@a, II will relieve the peor little sufferer Inn
mediately. Sold by Druggists In every part Of the
world. Twenty-Five cents bottle. BE sure and
ask for Mrs. winslow's Soothing Syrup" and
take no othor kind
Alpena argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1893-1909, 1894-12-12

II PROPOSE" began the deliberate
old lawyer who called around to
see young widow on business,
when his vivacious client exclaimed.
81 accept" They are now partners.
Dallas News.
Alpena argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1893-1909, 1894-12-12

Professor-Ah, mees! You climb
the mountain. 1t was great foot.
Missy on mean feat. Professor
All! Zen you climb it more zan
once ?-Tit-Bit
Alpena argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1893-1909, 1894-12-12

A certain sage said he never k new
a rogue who was not unhappy
Of course not; it is the rogues who
are not known who are the happy
Alpena argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1893-1909, 1894-12-12

Brother-Why all this talk about
divided skirts for bicycling? Can't
you girls ride in ordinary dressesp
Sister The idea! Why, ordin-
airy dresses wouldn't attract any
attention at all.
Alpena argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1893-1909, 1894-12-12
Vol. XIV, No. 18.
HUMOROUS.

IL am summoned to another
climb" said the bellboy as the in
dicator announced a call from the
top floor.-Philadelphia Record.
Alpena argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1893-1909, 1894-12-12
Babies

and rapidly growing children
derive more benefit from SCOTS
Emulsion, than all the rest of the
food they eat. Its nourishing
powers are felt almost immedi-
ately. Babies and children thrive
on SCOTS Emulsion when no
other form of food is assimilated.
Alpena argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1893-1909, 1894-12-12

A young sub-lieutenant in India
left his regiment on sick leave,
Alpena argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1893-1909, 1894-12-12
ON THE ROAD

to recovery, the
young woman
who Is taking
Doctor Pierce's
Favorite Pre-
scription. In
maidenhood, wo.
manhood, WIFE
hood and moth
erhood the " Pre-
scription (" is a
supporting tonic
an d erwin c
that's peculiarly
adapted to her
.eds, regulating,
Alpena argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1893-1909, 1894-12-12

He-You women have no right
to the ballot for the simple reason
that in case of war you would not
be able to fight.
She-Then why do you allow a
man who is a cripple to vote?
He--Why-er-if that isn't just
like a woman to ask some fool ques-
ton as that.
Alpena argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1893-1909, 1894-12-12

Friend Well, Ethel, how do
you like married life? Ethel (en-
Enthusiastically simply delight
full. We've been married a week
and have had eight quarrels, and l
got the best of it every time. Fun.
Alpena argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1893-1909, 1894-12-12

"Good afternoon, Mrs. Northside, "
said the caller, rising to his feet as
the mistress of the house entered
the parlor. "Oh, Mr.. Birmingham"
replied the lady, "why didn't you
send up your name? The maid
said gentleman asked to see me,
and here it is only "-Pittsburg
Chronicle-Telegraph.
Alpena argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1893-1909, 1894-12-12

"Jane, | hear that you have been
seen walking about with my hus.
band. Is that SOP"
"Yes, mum, it is"
"Well. / am sorry to say you
will have to leave my service. !
really cannot employ girl who is
not more particular about the COM
pany she keeps"
Alpena argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1893-1909, 1894-12-12

stimulates the appetite, enriches
the blood, ,overcomes wasting and
gives strength to all who take it.
For Coughs, Colds, Sore Throat, 6ron'
chitis, Weak Lungs, Emaciatlon, Con.
sumption, Blood Diseases and all Forms
Of Wasting. Send foy pamphlet. Frft.
scotts Bovine, N.Y. All Druggists. soc. sndsi.
Alpena argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1893-1909, 1894-12-12

Figg-Your wife says that your
servant girl has left you.
Fogg-Yes. We had become
greatly attached to that girl, and
we shall never be able to fill the
void she has left in our household.
Figg-Then she lived with you
for some time?
Fogg-Oh, yes; more than five
weeks.
Alpena argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1893-1909, 1894-12-12

Simpson, hear that Brown
walks twenty miles every Sunday
Wonder it doesn't wear him out
Robison--Well, a man can't rest
seven days a week. Brown has a
position under the city government.
Harlem Life.
Alpena argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1893-1909, 1894-12-12
May-Wbv are YOU so blue?

May-Why are you so blue!
Carrie quarreled with Jack
yesterday, and our engagement is
off.
May-Can't you make up friends
with him again?
Carrie--I wish | could, but |
can't remember what on earth it
was we quarreled about.
Alpena argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1893-1909, 1894-12-12

Lazer-I like winter much better
than summer.
Wyso-How is that?
Lazer-Because in winter one can
work hard enough to keep warm,
but in summer one cannot loaf
enough to keep cool.-Boston Cour-
ier.
Alpena argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1893-1909, 1894-12-12

Stranger-For heavens sake
what's that unearthly noise?
Host-Oh, that's my neighbor'
Oldest daughter. She has a desir
to become an opera queen.
Stranger (meditatively) Poo
thing! poor thing! And is she be
ing treated for it?
Alpena argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1893-1909, 1894-12-12

Twelve bottles of Dr. Hks' SAMFiELp.
pierce's wonderful Favorite Prescription
has cured men
Alpena argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1893-1909, 1894-12-12
"FALLING OF WOMB. {"

MRS. FRANK CAM
FIELD, Of East Dfekin-
son, Franklin Co., ".
y, writes ~ deem il
my duty to express my
deep, heartfelt graft.
tude to you for having
been the means, under
Providence, Of restor.
ing me to health, for I
have been by spells un-
a Bile to W ak. My
troubles were Of the
womb - infammatory
and bearing-down SEN
sations and the doctors
all said, they could not
~faTA xttA
Alpena argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1893-1909, 1894-12-12

Father--So, my son, hear you
have told Miss Shekkells that you
loved herp
Son--But haven't.
Father (surprised )-And you are
not going to marry her?
Son-But ain.
Father-How are you going to
marry her if you never told her you
loved her.?
Son-I simply asked her straight
out. She is worth a million dollars,
and couldn't afford to fool with q
| girl like that.
Alpena argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1893-1909, 1894-12-12

Strengthening and cur
ing the arrangements
Alpena argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1893-1909, 1894-12-12

Californian-Talking bout eli
mate, why we are evens trying to
grow tea in Californy."
Mr.. De Easte--I am sorry to
hear that, very sorry.
Californian-Why SOP
Mr.. De Easte-You might posi-.
bly, succeed in raising a few ounces
and then the government would slaT
on tariff of So a d.-Puck.
Alpena argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1893-1909, 1894-12-12

A strictly orthodox old gentle
man on his return home from church
recently, was extolling to his son
Frank the merits of the sermon.
~ have heard, my son." said he,
zone Of the most truthful sermons
ever delivered before christian So
ciety. II carried me to the very
gates of Heaven"
swell, father" replied Frank,
"you'd better have lodged in then,
for you'll never have another such
chance"
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-03-02
THE BRITISH CABINET
SpecuintionS Regarding: the Successor of
Premier Gladstone

Speouintions Regarding the Successor of
Premier Gladstone.
LONDON, March IA full cabinet
council was held this afternoon. It il
announced that tho ministers consid-
cred tho subject OF tho house OF lords'
amendments to the parish councils bill.
Mr.. I. P. OConnor, in tho Sun, savs
that Encouragement OF the cabinet will
take place when the resignation of Mr..
Gladstone, which all now regard as i'm.
pending, takes effect, Mr. O'Connor
then points out the fact that, thourh
tho queen sent for Lord Rosebcrv tno
conflict for the premiership Is not
settled.
The queen, Mr.. O'Connor continual
has no doubt q right to send for whom
she pleases; but Lord Roscbery NAV
fail in the task.
"If, however, Lord Roseberv's nrcscnt
colleagues consent TO act with him. tho
question OF the premiership NAV be re-
Garded as settled" Mr.. U'Gonnor adds,
In conclusion the distinguished Irish
leader says; Much OF the opposition to
Lord Rosobery comes from the susnicion
that, on foreign affairs, he represents
jingoism, instead OF radicalism, This
difficulty may be removed by his trans.
fer from the foreign office aud mr. lain
Morley or the Ear! of Kimberly NAV
succeed him there. The Right lion
james Dricc chancellor Of IN. imchv nj
Manchester or Mr.. Herbert Gladstone
parliamentary secretary ei the home
oIice). may succeed Mr.. Morley as chief
secretary for lroland.r
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-03-02
KNOWLEDGE

Brings comfort and improvement and
tends TO personal enjoyment when
rightly used. The many, who live bet
ter than others and enjoy life more, with
less expenditure, by more promptly
adapting the worlds best products to
the needs Of physical being, will attest
the value to health of the pure liquid
laxative principles embraced in the
remedy, Syrup of Figs.
Its excellence is due to its presenting
in the form most acceptable and pleas
ant to the taste, the refreshing and truly
beneficial properties of perfect lax
alive; eifectually cleansing the system,
dispelling colds, headaches and fevers
and permanently curing constipation.
1t has given satisfaction to millions and
met with the approval of the medical
profession, because it acts on the Kid
neys, Liver and Bowels without weak
cning them and it is perfectly free from
every Objectionable substance.
Syrup of Figs is for sale by all drug
gistS in SOC and 81 bottles, but it is man-
ufacturcd by the California Fig Syrup
Co. only, whose name is printed on every
package, also the name, Syrup of Fig.
and being well informed, you will moi
accept any substitute if offered.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-03-02
THE ONO MINERS.
a General Close Of tho AIIucs Owing to tho
Mngn DlanrrrnmrnI

- N'"N'"' t'"Hu W INV dhluCh OWING 10 lno
Wage Disagreement.
CNciSSArl, o., March Tho first
day OF March Is GiSnaiacd in tho Ohio
coal mining districts by general clos.
ing Of mines, In Jackson county 1000
miners arc shut out and In othor local..
ties II similar condition exists. There
have been efforts on the part OF the
operators for some time to reduce wages
and there havo been conferences mud
bitches for long time between opera.
and minors. On Friday last n Joint con.
ference OF tho operators and miners was
held at WelIs,on in Jackson county.
Tho operators had previously given no.
,icc that rates would be reduced In the
Jackson Wellston district 10 correspond
with the rate set February 10 in tho
lIocking Valley district, which was 80
cents n ton, Il reduction Of 20 cents.
At tho conference tho operators
wanted tho reduction to take effect i'm.
mediately. The minera wanted 1t post.
ponOd until March |, when the officers
said they would recommend an accept.
ancc OF tho reduction. Upon this rock
they split and upon that tho mines were
ordered closed. Az the Massilon
miners arc out already upon refusal to
accept tho reduced basis tho operators
feel there ia combination among tho
miners to forco all Ohio operators to
pay moro than is paid in Pennsylvania
and Virginia mines. As they claim
contract to bo guided BY tho Hooking
Valley prices they hold that the miners
arc violating contract and will not
listen to any further proposition from
thCm,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-03-02

WASHINGTON. D. c., March Efforts
Rro making by representatives oil r. 7.
Wilson Il Co., Of New York city. 10 OBJ
tain the approval OF the interior de.
partment TO the firms contrac. for the
sale OF bonds OF the Cherokee nation
issued under tho act Of Congress pro-
viding for payment for tho lands in tho
Cherokee outlet. The secretary OF tho
treasury recently decided that the con.
tract is contrary to law and the terms OF
the agreement between the United
States and tho Cherokee nation. 10 SO.
euro reversal OF this decision is the
object OF gaining Secretary Smiths ap.
proval.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-03-02
rmlltrY MINES FnoM NownEItE

Il Where President Cleveland l. Hunting.
Tho SUrih Carolina Const Alive with
Game.
WASHINGTON, D. c., March l.-Prcsi.
don't CIcvcland's trip along tho North
Carolina coast takes him into sports.
mans paradise, aud men familiar with
tho locality say hc ought to come back
with duck, geese, swans, CurlOw, brandt
and perhaps n icw black bear.
Representative RUyburn, OF Ponnsyl.
vaniR, hRs gamO preserve on tho
North CarolinH coast, and Is familiar
with tho hunting grounds through
which tho presidential party is Cruis.
ing. Mr.. Royburn's preserve IL on Dur
ants Island. and includes 5000 nCres,
upon 1t IL estimated there arc 900 door.
Mr.. Royburn has seen eight deer ut n
timo whilo out hunting. lilo has fro
bOnr skins taken from black bear, tho
largest ono being equal In uizc 10 4
grizzly skin.
Below Mr.. Reyburn's preserve
stretches Pimlico sound, filled with wild
fowl, fish, oysters and US tho hunters OF
the locality say "overything that has
hair OH" The Otteri arc very abund-
ant in tho low places. Northward from
the Royburn preserves Is Currituck
sound. Many club houses run by
northern people and New York club
men are located there. The brackish
water, with thick growth Of wild celery,
attracts game in tho greatest abundance.
Ducks, and especially canvasbacks,
cover the celery fields. also wild geese
ind swans. Mr.. Rcyburn says no has
seen line Of swans two miles long fly
ing across tho waters.
Mr.. RUyburn thinks the presidential
party is cruising along tho limo Of light
houses which dot these islands and
make the coast resemble ut night well
lighted avenue. lie says tho game is
plenty at tho present time. He has Just
received Il consignment OF wild gGOso
from tho locality where MIR. CIeveand's
party Is cruising, 30 that il tho presi-
Dental gun is put TO use it will have
plenty OF occupation. Tho locality is
well suited, ALSO to take Mr.. Cleveland
far from business and official cares, "a
tho stretch Of North Carolina hunting
grounds Is said to be thirty miles from
nowhere; and Is without steamboat,
railway, mail or telegrAphic connections.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-03-02

"Tho people OF this vicinity insist on
having Chambcrlain's Cough Remedy,
aud do not want any other" says John
v. Bishop, OF Portland Mills, Ind. That
is right. They know it to BIO superior to
any other for colds, and as q preventive
and cure for Group, and why should
thoy not insist upon having it? 50cont
bottles ior sale by Gins. L. Goethe, Will
W. Irwin, Chris. +. Schneni, Chas.
MenkemclIcr. William Z. Williams, S.
L. Brice, A. L, scheelo, Will MenEcmel-
Ter, John Coleman. Richards & McElroy,
W. II. Hague, Wheeling; Bowie &
Co., Bridgeport, and B. f. Peabody &
Son, Benwood
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-03-02

NORTH BALTIMORE, Ono. AT o'clock
this morning fire broke ont in the stage
Of Ilenry's opera house and spread with
great rapidly. The opera house and
the entire block, with all contents we're
entirely consumed. Loss 100000 d.
vidrd up as follows: DR.. Henry S6O,0O0;
Orville Mcdowell, $4,000; Bushong
and Splitter, $25, 0ON Insurance $4,000
on the whole property.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-03-02
G 0. M. At HIS BEST.
a Notable Occasion in tho English
House OF Commons.
Mr.. GLHDSTONE'S LAST SPEECH

In Parliament Believed to IIRvo Dccn
Made and II Was Remarkable for
Its Attack Upon tho House IF Lords.
Greeted With Cheers aud Followed
by tho Passage of tho Parish Com.
ellis Bill-It Is Now Believed tho
Great Statesman VIII Retro from
Public Llfe-IIIs Increasing Ago aud
Inflrmitics Mako II Necessary.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-03-02

BROOKLYN, March Ia special to the
Eagle from Greenpoint, n. j., says later
reports from Gardeners Island confirm
tho news Of the collapse Of the light
house there during the gale OF Monday
night. The island is separated from tho
mainland by n ten mile expanse OF float
ing ice and the details of tho disaster
have not yet been obtained. It is
known, however, that Frank Miller, the
sixteen year.oId son OF Keeper Jonathan
Miller Is buried beneath the fallen tim
bers and stone. He was the only per-
son in the structure ut the time.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-03-02
Sad Plight OF People In Texas

SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS, March 1.-The
starving people OF Star county have re-
ceived comparatively light assistance in
RESPONSE to their appeal to tho world
for help. Their condition cannot be de-
scribcd. Many ranchcra have been de-
serted and number OF deaths from
starvation have occurred. Cattle and
other live stock have died by the
thousands. Tho county is literally
burned up and water for domestic pur.
poses must be hauled long distances.