davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1894-08-16

there is friction between the man
agemeut of these places. which is
not the case. What helps one viii
help the other, and he who work,
against one works against both.
Those who help these places help
to furnish a home market for the
farmer of this county. Building
up Mt. Lake and Loeb Lynn will
decrease the taxes OF the county
and increase the Yaluo of land
adjacent. 1t helps the merchant,
the butcher, druggist, doctor, in
fact all. Prominent Oakland gen
tIemen have encouraged the sale of
Loeb Lynn, knowing it would help
Oakland.
Below we give the names Of par
ties buying two or more lots. One
gentleman bought twenty and sew
oral villa sites. The sales were all
genuine, and there was no by-bid-
ding nor bogus sales. Most persons
expect to erect cottages soon.
Hon. Nelson E. Whitaker, State
senator; Hon. B. B. Dovener, Re
publican nominee for Congress of
LIST District of West Virginia; Hon.
J.B. SOmmerville, ex-State Senator;
ReY. r. Rush, D. D.; II. G. Ogden,
editor Of NeWs;, Mrs. DIR. S. L.
Hildreth, Messrs. J. G.. Hoffman
and brother Frank, G. NJ. Coen,
John Wallace, j. Cornish, Mrs.
Ellen Caldwell, Mrs. E. c. Hughes,
Mrs. NJ. \. McIlwain, Mrs. Martha
Whitaker, all of Wheeling; Capt.
G. W. Cochran, and S. NJ. Taylor,
Cumberland, Md; DR.. W. Il. Pow
ell, DR.. II. X. Jones, Hon. d. L.
Jones, Prof. W. NJ. Strauss, Park
W. Va; Prof. II. n.
Ogden, of Chicago University; Mrs.
S. Glos8brenner, indianapolis, Ind;
Mr.. Charles W. Mccormick, Cleve-
land, Ohio; Prof. J. c. Gwynn,
Fairmont; John f. Nydegger, Cor
mania; John F. EsteIl, Weston;
0. +. Hardesty, Rowle8burg; NJ.
Flynn, Bloomington; T. B. Ham
iltOn, Hundred, W. Va, Miss
Vernon Maple, West Liberty; A.
G. Scherr, John Z. Offner, Keyser;
J. L. Spiker, McHenry; Hon j.
Hop Woods, Keyser; Rey. George
W. kepler, DR.. II. W. McComas, !
B. II. Sincell, John Shartzer, A.
G. Whetzell, Shartzer & Bolden, |
Oakland; S. II. Shaw, Terra Alta;
Miss Della Savage, McHenry;
Mrs, NJ. B. McGraw, Grafton: |
Messrs. G. P. White, c. NJ. Rath,
bun, G. j, Rathbun, G. j. Bunce,
B. f. Crane, Hiram Ayers, D.
Peasants, j. Moon, II. Beckman,
Mrs. NJ. P. Anderson, Mt. Lake
Park; Maj. J. NJ, Lee, Huntington;
DR.. D. A. Moxey, Edinburg, Scot
and. Other parties besides these
bought lots.
1t will be seen from the above
parties interested that Loeb Lynn
will be an assured success beyond
question.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1894-08-16

American interests Is only iu
begun. The Republican party "
60 on with determination, aggre
siyeness and confidence in the stru
gle for the protection of Americi
industry and the defense of Anne
lean homes; and it will not rel
its efforts until genuine and effec
i've protection is restored throug
out the Republic and the blight
Uleyelandism removed forever.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1894-08-16

The September 1o'S
Hdonor Judge Hoffman came
up 4 Cumberland yesterday
morn and drew the names OF
The a. 10 serge at the September
iSgp4 the Circuit Court, as fol-
,r DE No. 1.-Eliiah Howell,
- A F sHamlll, VIM. NJ, Jun k IS
"a A.. + roe, c. NJ. Miller, Q. T.
" G n9;;s4qr'55eter J. Lohr.
DlSITI 10, John NJ. kesler,
Milford o. lson, VIM. Frederick,
mona Z noll@' HTd1elch, Elijah Thomas;
District NT;3.-C. M. Liven-
good, John 4ln;oE 'aker, solomon D.
Handwerk and ,eph r. Joy.
District No. 4. leo. Il. Michael.
District No. 5.-ohn Glass and
Conrad Fratz.
District No. TO. +. Bishoff
Edmund Albright, [ II. Friend
Jonas Glotfelty and ". R. Drane
District No. 7.-Sam,el E. Boy
er, John W. Arnold, Iames 4
Hayden, John W. Hart, Henri
Jordan, John 0. Michael, s. |
Townshend, VIM. L. Leary, Alb
limbaugh and John Johns.
District No. 8.-Wm. G. Rle
and Thomas Coddington.
District No. 9.-None.
District No. 1O.-Willam Jar
key, Martin Y. Flanagan and Abr
ham Freeland.
District No, 11.-George B. NJ
MILAN and VIM. Jacobs.
District No. 12.-Jas. ?. VII,
and Donald Simpson.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1894-08-16
Reduced Rates to Washington, 8

The biennial encampment Of the
Supreme Lodge and grand encamp-
ment Of the Knights of Pythias Of
the world will be held at the Ma
tiolal capital August 9th to Sep
TENDER 9TH,
For this occasion the Baltimore
6 Ohio Railroad Co. will sell round
trip tickets at reduced rates from
all points on its lines east of the
Ohio River, August 23rd to 28th
inclusive, valid for return trip until
September 9th; further extension
Of time to September 10Th can be
secured, provided the ticket is de-
posted with the JOINT agent at
Washington, d. c., on or before
September 9th.
The rate from Philadelphia will
be $500, Pittsburg $500, Cumber-
land #4.55, and correspondingly
low rates from all other stations.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1894-08-16

IT WOULD be interesting to see
Stephen B. EIkins nominated for
Congress against Chairman Wilson
in the latter's own West Virginia
district, Moreover, the result
of the contest would have a
humane effect, IN that it would
give Mr.. Wilson an indefinite leave
Of absence to nurse his pernicious
and inharmonIous neuralgia.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1894-08-16

The success which attended the
sale Of lots at Loeb Lynn Heights
on last Thursday and Friday has
no precedent in this section of the
country and shows what few de-
termlncd and energetic business
men can do when they set about it
in the right way.
Three months ago Loeb Lynn
Heights was unknown to anyone
outside Of those directly interested.
The sales of lots on the days above
mentioned amounted to more than
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1894-08-16
Died.

STANTON. At his home near
Bittinger on last Friday, Mr..
Thomas Stanton, aged about sixty
years. Mr., Stanton leaves eight
children and a widow. lie was
very successful farmer and cattle
dealer and had amassed a fortune.
being probably the wealthiest man
IN Garrett county. His funeral
took place on Sunday afternoon.
ScHERR.-Julius Scherr, son Of
Mr.. and Mrs. julius Scherr, died
at the home Of his wlfe's parents at
EglOn on last Thursday morning,
of typhoid fever, The deceased
was a little over twenty-five years
of age and was married TO Miss
Ressie Werner about eighteen
months ago. The funeral occurred
on Saturday last from the Lutheran
church at Eglon and was conducted
by the Rev. S. L. Keller. The
beautiful burial service of the
Knights of Pythias was used at the
grave, of which organization he was
q beloved member.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1894-08-16

WASHINGTON, Aug. 13.-T
House tonight passed the Sena
Tariff bill by vote of 1872 to 10
Afterward popgun bills were add
free coal, by a vote of 100 to 10
free barbed wire, by 1877 to 81; Fl
iron ore, by 1853 to 1902, and Fl,
sugar, by RIG to II.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1894-08-16
The Battle VIII Go on

Monday was presented the most
extraordinary and the most shame
full spectacle in the history Of Amer
lean legislation. Virtually without
debate, under a gag rule adopted
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1894-08-16
THURSDAY, AUG. 1G, 1894.

The Republican party has no
time for family quarrels this year.
The enemy it has to fight is in
front.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1894-08-16

1t IS officially announced that
the new postage stamps soon to be
issued will be considerably smaller
than those now in use. They will
doubtless be so reduced in size as
to harmonic with the dimensions
of a small Administration.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1894-08-16
Communicated,
Editor of The Republican.

M
Editor of The Republican. III
In your issue of last week iop-
peared a communication in regaFd
to the bond issue for a building
fund for our public schools, vii ch
| endorse fully, except int Ry
particulars. Your -oorrlE i1r.eSs ut
refers to the small increase HA our
taxes that the bond issue I you'd
cost, and l believe this is tot NJ gei-
orally understood by gu p,teo}le
throughout the county. I'll shng
our present basis for tbs CO aunty
and the increased taxatia foIt the
school bonds would be ht 2!d per
cent which would amout to f25c.
on each $1,000 and as he bij as
passed by our Legislature prod Tides
for an issue of SIP, 00efor thei first
issue the increased taation Would
be less than half what have given,
and where is there a hx payeF in
Garrett county who sould not be
willing to pay such asmall ind Fease
for better schools, .onger ttrms,
and respectable, comfoII table
houses?
1t is a well known md an ID ndis-
puted fact that good schools and
school houses and churches always
tend to increase the value of our
farm and town property, anF no
man can afford to settle with a fam
lily in community that has not
these advantages. Now your cor
respondent thinks our school
authorities made a mistake and
were premature IN erecting the
Oakland building before the people
voted on the bond question. |
shall not undertake to cortend on
this point but simply say that the
people Of Oakland have been ask
ing for a new school house for sew
eralyears and have been denled from |
time to time. Our children have !
been cooped up in all kinds of |
apartments used for. sclSes4tePsa-
poses, and quite a good nnmpet Of |
children were kept at home by
parents who feared their health
would be affected. This state of
affairs has existed for years, and
the condition that confronted the
school authorities was either to put
up the new house, or put the chill
dren IN the same old dungeons next
year, and the State Board of Health
would not have permitted this
under any circumstances,
Your correspondent says, the
fact that district No. Z (Oakland)
pays one fourth of the taxes "cuts
no figure" We must differ with
him On this. Suppose we had the
same law as is now in force in our
sister state of West Va, and dis
trict No. z were to establish and
maintain her own schools, what
would become of some of our poorer
districts in the county? We think
they would fare badly, and we
would be sorry to see such state of
affairs. But all must admit that
Dist. No. Z pays one fourth Of the
school tax of the county and she is
entitled to some consideration and
any other district haYing the num-
HOY of oIi1Jrcu n ooooy,,,, o1 o+o
would be entitled to the same. We
hope that the good people Of Gar
rett county will see to it that the
bond issue viii pass, and We feel
sure our school authorities will see
that the entire people Of the county
set the benefit.
OAKLANDER.
H@N,po,,oi@9+1J W-'e2D |
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1894-08-16
Write For New CataIogue.

To the Central Commercial Col
lege, Cumberland, Md. Fall SEES
sions begin September 3, 1894. Ten
per cent. discount to September
10th. p At.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1894-08-16
REMJTTAMCES:

Remjttanccs made by money Order postal
not,, registered letter or bank draft will be at
our risk, if made Otherwise, at the risk OF the
sender. Address,
THE REPUBLICAN,,
oakland Md.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1894-08-16

as 1t was indecent, as coWardly as 1t
was lndefen5lble, q tariff bill was
passed by the Democratic majority
in the House Of Representatives
which affects in a most disastrous
manner the welfare Of millions Of
Americans and strikes crushing
blow atlndustres which have taken
many years to establish, which sup
port whole communities and which
have poured a vast volume OF wages
into every channel OF business.
The Dill destroys some OF these IN
oustrleS altogether and crlppies
Others almost beyond recovery. Inc
wool growing industry IS doomed to
annlhllanon' IAe wooden manu-
featuring industry, which supports
three-Guarters OF a million people
and through which eighty millions
Oh ooll"rS nave heen p"lo out yearly
III ""aeS' Is 81 'SII'USly "necVeo
~ 'NIo 00''0I"Oi0 oiil '""V sweeping
- 1l,'o''o,'? - "%eoS 40 W -D'.00
i 49, 49,, - s'' - l'' f 70 -'ii''ln
10 IEon' b .'llI ''2 nv l"'oOlIIo III
L. l0,St SoI.I Wv i'''-' :.
-, - 49, - was -
- w.. -,
,,,.e.,. - Co1,a5,,1,, +1..sIt ~ -
a. ;,,.,o,t,,L ~ N-. w.,
,I;ol;oo,, i ,1a,.n;-,o5 - -, ..<.
4;on w., ,,1ota - .l,;s1 t.
oo,, lo,,o ,,oo,, 49, I,.a1.:,1.l
aonaon+ 81 raa7o.5 =; l1,.o
H. R,,t;.h C9raIra n:aaot1. ~
ind;rootIr +bis n,ooa,,na ,,I,,,,S5
~ aa,r,,,5t;o,, and to],I,.
,.;,5 41,,.d,,l,I, -. t},. 1oY5 CO.. Ca
aro,t, - Wv '.2IoI P'- my
Io+,on g. ~ Tt.,ta5 @IlOto Pop'
~ t, ,l.''O 9'"'Vs' anu
49, tonaat, ;aI5 viz I''nlol'9
l,.'.''S' c l''oi'''' was loiceo
.HIo"s| congress 0y S'Ienclng pro-
.'S' ANU SaiIo'ins opPosl'lon. II a
o;IIi'S. "'''llp' 70 :nFo u - olSc"S-
I no;.l n%u oVoi naoG III 'ne German re
l''lol':Y"6 u INC English aria
nioii' IL @oul" nave caused a reFo-
l"'Ion' Never mas an INFAMOUS
scneme owed us success to more IN
famous means IL IS nonsense to
pretend tnat the Dill as 1t passed
the House mad been debated before.
1t mad not Tor 1t was a new bill-a
wholly different measure from that
sent to the Senate, and should haye
been freely, openly and deliberately
discussed IN the House.
1t is no wonder the consnirators
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1894-08-16

When Baby was sick, we gave her tastoria
When she was a Child, She cried for Castoria.
When she became Miss, she chung to Castoria.
When she had Children, She gave them Castoria
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1894-08-16
$50 e NV A I'D.

hereby offer 5000 reward for the appre-
hension otany person or persons trespasSing
upon my property known as the Rest" or
are instrumental in removing or carrying
away property or any of the personal effects
belonging TO the said property.
CHARLES j. BONAPAETE,
.2tG gl8 st. Paul St, Baltimore, Md
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1894-08-16
The Lot Sale at Loeb Lynn Heights
To the Editor OF The Republican.

10 Ine EUlIOF Oh Inc ltcpuDiltttll'
The lot sale at Loeb Lynn
Heights was a great success from
every point Of view and far exceeded
the most sanguino expectations Of
its friends. All that your valuable
paper has claimed will be realized
and all promises will be fulfilled.
A fine hotel with all modern i'm
provements will be built by next
year and managed by Mrs. l.. B. c..
List, who needs no commondation.
Electric lights will be put in and a
reservoir with a capacity sufficient
for ten thousand persons, getting
water from Trout RUM viii be put
up to supply both Mountain Lake
and Loeb Lynn. Some clam that
The Forrest City times., 1894-10-05

AT midnight on the 30th the Mirror Lake house at Lake Placid. N. Y.. was destroyed by fire. The house had closed its doors few days before after the most successful season in its his tory. Loss upwards of sl5o,O0o. only partly covered by insurance.
 GEO. BENNETT, employed by the Cam bria Ircn Co.,, Johnstown. Pa., was fa- tally burned by an explosion of cinder on the 1st. Charles Harrington was also burned by the same flash, but will recover.
 ON the 30th the body of Frank Ledg- CTS, aged P, was found in the river at Guthrie, Okla. He had been missing for several days, and is believed to have been murdered and robbed, as he lately arrived from Birmingham. En- gland, to go into business, and carried a large amount of money upon his per son..
The Forrest City times., 1894-10-05
CONDENSED TEuEGRAMS.

NEAR Woodville, Ala, on the 1st Polk Rush struck with an ax and fatally in- jured Dock Stewart, whitecapper. The trouble arose from Rush's prosecu- | tion about three months ago of Stewart and six others on charge of white capping.
 BERRY RICH, farmer, was taken from his home near Marion, Ky, on the 1st and deliberately hanged. l The cause of the crime is said to have been that several barns and houses have been fired in that vicinity and that hogs, horses and COWS have been stolen. OFFICERS arrived at Louisville, Ky, on the 1st with 106 moonshiners just from the Upper Big Sandy valley. Tho party was made up of women, boys and men, some of the latter typical des- peradoes.
 THE monthly treasury statement issued on the 1sr shows that on Septem- Der %, 1894, the public debt, less cash in the treasury, amounted to $S97 ,646,- 617, an increase for the month of Sep tember of $S,O52, 701.
 GEN. ABsoLoM MADDEN WEST died at Holly Springs, Miss, on the 30th from catarrh of the stomach after an illness of three weeks.
 TIE Fairhope Industrial Association of Des Moines, Iowa, has determined to establish a colony based on Henry Georges single tax theory in Baldwin County, Ala.
 MRS. A. NJ. CURTIS, woman of cul- ture, is being sued for ejectment from apartments rented on State street, Chi cago, because it has been learned by the lessees that she has negro blood in her veins.
 THERE are premonitions of trouble between Mexico and Guatemala, grow ing out of dispute over the boundary between the two countries.
 JOHN T. KoNANTz, general mer- chant and farmer at Arcadia, Kansas, was fatally shot on the 25th hy gun which he had set for burglars in his store. He set the trap at night and open- ing his store next morning caused the gun to discharge the ball, killing him almost instantly.
 TWENTY moonshincrs who have been operating in Pope County, Ark, for years have surrendered to the officers.
 AN old man named Stearns was killed by his 1S-year-old son near Fayetteville, Ark, on the 2Sth. At the time Stearns was beating his wife, when the son hit him with a singletree on the head.
The Forrest City times., 1894-10-05
CRIMES AND CASUALTIES.

D. C. CALDWELL, a prominent lumber dealer of Frankfort, Ind, was arrest ed, on the 26th, by Maj. Carter. of the United States secret service, to answer the charge of counterfeiting. The ar rest of Caldwell created big sensation at Frankfort, where his standing has been first class.
 AT Clarion. Pa, on the 27th, burst ing pipe at the gas we'll killed J. Weitze and seriously injured c. Banners and J. II. Cook.
 AT an early hour on the morning of the 2sth, Kings hotel, at Elizabeth port, N. J., was burned; loss, $50, OOO The guests escaped in their night cloth ing.
 FOUR men-two miners and two la- borers-were killed under d fall of rock in the Northwestern colliery of Simp- son X Watkins, at Simpson, near Car bondale, Pa, on the 27th.
 TIE Sagua river in Cuba overfiowed it's banks on the 2Sth. and the city of Sagua la Grande was flooded. Many of the residents of the city were drowned, and the damage to property is immense
 RICHARD NAGEI., charged with wreck ing an Ohio X Mississippi train at Fish Lake, H., resulting in the death of the fireman. was found guilty at Waterloo, III, on the 29th, and given a sentence of twenty years in the penitentiary.
 ALEX T. PETERSON. of Kenosha, Wis, was waylaid by four men in Chicago and robbed oi S70 and gold watch and chain at 4:S0 a. m. of the 29th. The men were pursued by Peterson who succeeded in capturing one of them. Thomas Harrity, when the latter drew revolver and shot him three times, probably fatally wounding him. Harrity and his three companions were arrested
The Forrest City times., 1894-10-05
MISCELLANEOUS.

ON the osth checks to the number of 26, s32, aggregating S4, 1895. .O59. 20, quar- terly interest on the Uinted States registered 4-per-cent. consols of 1907, were mailed to bondholders from the treasury department.
 THE county commissioners of Doug las county, Neb., in which Omaha is situated. will submit to the people a proposition to vote $l,O0O.OOO subsidy to a company for the construction of a canal to bring water power to the city of Omaha. The enterprise has been under discussion for more than a year, and many thousands of dollars have been expended in investigations and preliminary surveys.
 ON the 30th demonstration in be- half of universal suffrage was held in Vienna. Fifteen thousand people took part and marched in procession through the streets. Ten arrests were made, but there was no serious disorder.
 WITH possibly one exception, every tin-plate plant in the United States eral thousand men out of work, until the wage dispute is settled.
 THE associated banks of New York city issued the following statement for the week ended the 29th: Reserve, increase, SS17, ,150; loans, decrease, $35s, 400; legal tenders, increase, $345, 400: specie, in- crease, $14s, 100; deposits, increase, S1,- 294, 600; circulation, increase, $363, 300.
 THE associated banks of New York city, on the 29th, held $6O, 791, ,s07 in ex. cess of the requirements of the 25-per. cent. rule.
 THE very name Japanese" it is said, inspires terror in China wherever it is heard.
 IT is reported that there are no Chi nese soldiers in Corea, all being con- centrated in the vicinity of Moukden and Hung Chang.
 ON the 1st news was received from Rivera. Brazil, that fighting had broken out again in the province of Rio Grande do Sul between rebels and gov ernment troops at four different points, and the insurgents were reported to be getting the better of it.
 THE United States supreme court will convene on the Sth.
The Forrest City times., 1894-10-05

SHOULD the Japanese succeed in marching upon and into the city of Pekin the Chinese would, naturally, in their fatalist way, at once give up the contest. And it would be wisdom. The capture of the city would disable the government and continuance of the war would mean that the Japanese would march to Moukden and capture the fabulous wealth stored in the Man churian capital. Under international warfare regulations a surrender of Pekin would put an end to hostilities and the Japs would probably dictate terms through council of nations
The Forrest City times., 1894-10-05

IT is rather remarkable that mem- Der of the United States naval force should be the recognized living author ity on sea fighting. Capt. Mahan's in- structions as to the handling of ships and guns in contests are followed by the Japanese and have been adopted by the Chinese. At the recent battle at the mouth of the Yalu river, how ever, the Chinese forces violated the rules set down by Capt. Mahan and de- feat resulted, although the forces of the emperor were greater than those of the mikado.
The Forrest City times., 1894-10-05

TIE public debt of Japan amounts to about S250, GOO, 900, all of which is ..,-id by her own people, except s4, ,O0o,- 900. When the government recently called for war loan of aO,OOO, 900 yen the nobility offered s0,Oo0, ,0OO without interest. It is this patriotic spirit that makes Japan so formida ble an enemy to the numbering giant China, whose patriotism, if it exists. is not easily aroused
The Forrest City times., 1894-10-05

THE largest ten cities on earth, ac- cording to the best obtainable data, are London, Paris, New York, Canton, Berlin, Tokio, Vienna, Chicago. Phila- delphia and St. Petersburg, in the or der named. The largest cities of the United States, according to census of 1890, are New York. Chicago, Phila- delphia, Brooklyn, St. Louis, Boston, Baltimore, San Francisco, Cincinnati and Cleveland.
The Forrest City times., 1894-10-05

Ir is said that in New York murder is declining and suicide barely holding its own, while deaths from accidents and carelessness are steadily increas- ing. The electricians are inclined to believe that the introduction of the electrical chair has had a great moral effect on the criminal element.
The Forrest City times., 1894-10-05

IT is related in the volume contain ing the diplomatic recollections of Lord Augustus Loftus that when a Chinese army was ordered to re-establish au- thority in one of the outlying provinces the march was delayed for three years, es crops had to be cultivated on the route to serve as rations. The world must make allowance for the deliberate side of the Chinese character.
The Forrest City times., 1894-10-05

THoUeH the czar is wrestling with his third attack of grip and the cholera is sweeping away his subjects every day, there are continued reports of the movements of Russian troops toward Corea. We shall probably never cease hearing of what Russia is about to do.
The Forrest City times., 1894-10-05

THE building trades in Chicago are now considering a proposal to make six hours days work in order that there may not be an idle mechanic anywhere. but employers are not disposed to look fayorablv upon the new scheme.