davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1894-06-16

The People Sorry They IBID Not Leave
the Bssaio~s An Possession.
Torks.. kaS.-Rerorts from the west-
ern part Of Kansas are very disooursging,
aud show that ~hea, in that section will
lie total failure. There WAS very little
wheat raised wes, Of the center of the
State. and unless conditions i'm prove i'm
m~iist-ly there will lie no corn raised.
In many counties there has not been any
rain for more than year. with the e1-
crp,ion Of light showers. The people Of
that section are not well prepared TO
Withstand another crop failure. Hun-
drcds OF farmers are without means to
buy provisions TO tide them over another
year. and the prospect of another failure
~ill force many 10 leave the country.
State Senator wiicockson OF Logan coun-
~ said that the people OF that region
would have 10 leave and abandon the
prairi~s for stock ranches il the crops
Jailed again this year. The people have
held on in the hope tina, climatic oondi-
,,ons would change. bu, they will he
forc-d 10 leave before another cold win.
ter COMES.
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1894-06-16
BUCKLEY and LAMBS
Go Over In q Solid Phalanx to
the Republican Party.


|tour- ftnhs ss the Bsstsess ssestss 10
Flooded and bSsisess Farsiyssd-
The unios Pacific Entirsiy ssspssds
4 lts Portissd Connections.
\ PORTLAND, OR.-Thc flooded district
Do this city is constantly extending. and
now covers iour-ffth of the business
portion and large part Of North Port
land, in which = large number Of resi-
Idences are more " less flooded. Front
street. the wholesale district, has seven
ieet Of water On IL. The entire whole
sale district is under water. all the banks
are flooded. and nearly all the retail
stores and seven OF eight hotels. Bust.
ness In almost pAralysed. Elevated side
walks have been built. aud small boatr,
nearly co.. In number, are in constant
use IN the flooded streets. Express wag-
ons are also being used for trsnsporta-
lion of goots. being driven into the va.
ter up 10 the boxss. Many business
hoases and oific-s have b-eh moved To
higher locations. some having lse~n com.
PEELED to move twice. Stocks ot gosis
have been elevated thrcr or four times
on int hoors. The Union Pacific has
entirely suspended its Portland oonnec-
tons. Tie Northern Pacific sends pas
s-ngrss by boat ~ kslso, fitiy.one miles
dow "a the Coiambi where rail connec-
lion 10 occurred. Southern Pacific trains
stsrt from Fast Portland, the Union de-
pit having br-n aiAndonssi. There 10 .
ba.y se~ne Of moving so-is and sight
s-srs in the flooded region. Il 10 inlsas-
sihl- al this time Ia estimate the damage.
The loss VI business will 10 immrns-.
The los. Ia fishermen on the Columbia
i. heavy, owing to the iish wheels b~ing
swept away. salmon, fishing has almost
t--n destroyed. and the s-Ason's catch
sill t- mostly Loaf.
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1894-06-16
STANFORD EsTArE.
Cisi.. 81 sss Gss srss.sst WIN be rs-
sisted 20 lhs fsitsss Gsssss.

Cisi.. 81 shs Gss ssss.sst VIII be ns.
Sisted Z. tbs ssiisss kssss,.
sAs Joss. CAL-Mrs. Jane IAihsop
Stanford. widow o! tho late senator To-
land stamford anil sx-~utFiH OF his GO.
tate, was .s~n the o,he, evening and
asked sor hss Vi~., 81 Iir ei5, 90 600
claim presented t~ ii- Attorney Gen.
eral OF the United STATES against the
property bo~ nadrf her charge. she
,sid; ~ thint this 10 oaiy tee; case.
OF ruursr, o,krfw - III t,s drawn into 10.
The b,ts,i~n oi tho litigation csrn can
not ali 10 placrd on one estate OF one
p-fSDn." Mira stanford ~ then asked
II che int~nsicsi To resist tho claim ~
pr-s-u,rd hy the Attorney General. She
said: "U cours~. ] shall s~sist u 10
tho fullest eHsSnt of my ability: but
r~aiiy there IL nothing 10 say In rcsasd
Ia tho future c.urs- I shall purrrc. IL.
gal tcchntcaIt,i~. sfll i- referred entire.
~ to my attorneys. II 10 believed anosg
lawyers that the sui, OF tho government
~ alns, tho ~siat- ~iil have q s~rtous ef-
irct upon tho university. Even before
th,. lairs, litigation cropped up Mrs.
stanford had had some difficulty in rails
ins all tho ready money necessary ios
the institution. u IL believed also that
several rpunii~s that years axo bought
.Cra,ral Pacific bonds ~ 10 held nv tho
government responsible for . share 81
tic drh, nov s,ash, 10 br collected.
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1894-06-16
RknkDIEs FOE BoRxns.

Dssertptie. - the I've KisAs That In
fest Fruit rrses.
There are two borers that work in fruit
trees. says Farm and Preside. One has
. fat head and the other round head.
They both come from eggs laid by bee
ties. The beetle Of the round-headed
borer il about thrse-iourths Of an inch
long. and has two broad. creamy-whits
stripes running the whole length Of its
body. The beetle Of the 6at-headed
borer 10 Of . shining greenish- black color,
With its under side Of shining coppery
color. This borer attacks the whole
trunk and often the larger branches,
while the former confines it attacks TO
the base Of the trunk almost entirely.
The beetles lay their eeEs in the South
in May and At the North in June and
July. The beetle of the round headed
borer generally lays its eggs at dusk. and
is hidden during the day. The beetle Of
the fiat-headed borer il . lively fellow.
He likes the hot sunshine, and runs
very rapidly up and down the bark in
bright days, but instantly takes wing il
an attempt is made to capture him.
Nothing can be done to kill the eggs, but
q good preventive is to coat the trees
with soft soap. plaster Of paris and paris
green during the time the beetles are
abundant. The soap 10 distasteful TO
the beetles; the plaster Of paris makes
it stick, and the paris green will poison
any Young that may hatch from the eggs.
The only way to kill the insects after
they are in the tree 10 BY cutting them
out or running wire into their burrows.
All treee should be looked over in the
fall and spring and have the borsrs 70
moved.
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1894-06-16

The Destiny Prophe sied Oct for Himself
when ~ College FsihIleA.

The Dessi.y Prephesied Oct for Himself
when n College FsihlieA.
LoxDoS.-Prime Minister Rosebery's
LAdas won the Derby, with Matchbox
second and Reminder third. 1t lie doubt
ful II % much interest has ever before
been taken in the Derby. There we're
several causes for this state Of Affairs.
In the fret place many Thousands Of
people were anxious to see the Derby,
because Il ID the great event Of the turf.
In the second place Ladas, who is owned
by the Prime Minister, Was looked upon
rs being the horse OF the year, his pre-
vious victories having won him hosts OF
friends, who longed to see once more the
primrose and rose hoops with rose-col-
ored cap u.ord Rosebery's colors) flying
10 the front Of everything else in the
field. Thus il was that the special trains
at London Bridge and Victoria stations,
run every five minutes, were packed to
the utmost with the usual crowd of
raoegoers, augmented by many people
who had never before ventured to Ep-
som, but who went there in order to see
4" Rosebery win the third event"
THE scBooLBoY's PROPHECY.
The destiny which Lord Roeebery
out for himself when at col.
lege was fulfilled. He married the rich
est girl in England, Hannah de Roths-
child; he is Prime Minister OF England,
and he has won the Derby with his colt
Ladas, he winner OF the 1000 guineae
and he winner Of the Newmarket stake
Mar =.
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1894-06-16

PoronHgErsir, n. Y.-Securities TO
the value Of 81 .0oO, 600 were found in .
small trunk near the room in which
William ". Cornell died in this city re-
Gently. The securities were placed in q
hank, and the deposition oil the estate
came up before Surrogate Dorland. Mr..
Cornell lived in a modes, home in Gar.
field place. He WAS 81 years old then
he died. Nobody suspected he had
money. lie Was the son OF Latham Cor
nell Of Troy, from whom he inherited an
iron business. He retired thirty wears
ago with about sc. 900. In the last years
Of his life he allowed himself no pleasure
but inspecting the contents OF his trunk.
He left no will. and his estate will be al.
vided among his heirs-at.law.
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1894-06-16

WARRINGTON, ID. eight army Off.
GERS have just been retired on account Of
disability incurred In the service. They
are Lieutenant. Colonel s. NJ. Horton,
Deputy Surgeon General; Captains NJ.
+. TAYLOR and W. q. Spencer, surgeons
Past Chaplain s. c. Merrill; Captain
William Conway, Twenty second lnfan.
try; John Anderson. Eighteenth Infan.
try; First Lieutenant II. G. White,
Eighth Cavalry, and Second Lieutenant
Moriarity, Eighth Infantry. As result
Of these retiremcnts only seven Of thi,
years graduates from the Military Acad.
envy are unprovided for this year with
full appointments to regiments, and
there will probably be other vacancies
before the end Of the year.
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1894-06-16
GRANULAR BUTTER.
Good Butter Has . Fine, Dis
tinct Grain.
FATAL INSTRUCTIONS TO GIRLS.

fhs Dash Church 10 Tss Yeass DsAlsA
ths Times. ssA O.gAs - ~ Thrsws
Oss - Every Rss1-Ths Bsx - nas.
rel chssn asrs csavsslsss.
How many boys and girls On The
farm have had IN old apron tied around
their waists and besa told TO ehusn until
the butter will hold up The dashes7 Such
Instructions are fatal to good butter"
says the Iowa Homestead. "In the first
place the dash churn b ten yesrs behind
the times, and ought to b thrown out
Of every farm. even II no more butter Il
made than to supply the family table.
The box or barrel churn = cheap, and Il
il % much more convenient and 70 much
better butter can be made with il that
there should Be no hesitation in discard
ing the old dash churn in it, favor. Bat,
no matter what kind Of churn u used
never churn until the butter il gathered
in chunks large enough to hold up the
dashef. There are several reasons Why
this should not Be done. One Of them
10 that the grain 10 destroyed. Good
butter has . fne. distinct grain, and
when broken shows . distinct fracture
like cast iron. II this grain Il destroyed
BY overchurning Or 0vervorking. the
butter becomes . greasy mixture like
lard, and has . greasy taste. Again It ID
necessary that the buttesmilk BE- we'll
Washed oot, o. the butter will become
strong and rancid In short time. This
cannot be done when the butter II
- 4
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1894-06-16

Presideat Dole Outlines the Wort fer
the Constitutional Ceavesttsa.

President Dole Outii.es the WORT fer
the Constitutional Ceavestts..
HoxoLuLu.-The Constitutional Con-
vention met May 80. The ceremonies
were very brief, consisting mainly Of an
address by President Dole outlining very
fully the work it has to do and stating
clearly the reasons which had impel,ed
q change Of plans by the President and
Advisory Council from annexation to the
United States to the creation Of an in.
dependent Republic. He gave utterance
also to this significant expression: al
though the establishment Of q funda-
mental Law which shall a. far q possible
provide for the safe and permanent ad-
ministration Of affairs upon the princi-
Piles Of = republican form a government
will be the paramount object OF your
deliberations, the original purpose Of the
provisional government to negotiate q
treaty Of political union with The great
and friendly nation that lies nearest to
us must, I respectfully submit, be a
fully recognized by you - . vital policy
Of the new Republic - it has been Of
the provisional government"
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1894-06-16
sNraGtgp orlCA.
p,aGsts ci.rk s.t,ssky DI.@iss.a ~
see gasstts.

San fRsNciseo. Druggist Clerk
solinsly has b~~n discharged from his
position at san Quentin by Warden Hale.
The charge asAins, him ~as smuggling
opium 10 the prisoner. Who could pay
for the forbidden luxury. Soiin.ky on
scrnun, Of his position had facilities for
carrying on his underground dispcpsary
AMI making lots Of money out Of IL. Just
how long hr has been carrying on tho
illicit trade no one knows. Suspicion
~ss first aroused against him by the
large number al pas kagcs he received a,
the prison through Wells. Fargo & Go.
II lid no, take long 10 ascertain tia,
sol,nskv Was extremely anxious 10 keep
the contents OF these packages . secret
from everybody. A watch vas set In
Wells, Fargo 4 Go. = Office in this city.
and the discovery vas made that the
packages we're sent from Chinatown.
The next step MAS the certain proof that
the packages contained opium. solinsky
through his position had the run Of the
cells to find out II the convicis were sick.
lie Was caught prescribing opium q, =
GOD round sum, and his dismissal fol-
lowed.
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1894-06-16
NORTHWEST norn.


oo"s.sDut'"x "pessIiy W
w.,I. w-,,s, s,",
u"sus' st..omcn' 'os
"e' oOo' VI ss''"
Whatcom county expects 70 have thir-
ty-!our miles Of Planked road by the
ehd oil the year.
Everett.s offer Tor the county-seat OF
enohomish county will be twenty TWEEN
ty-hSe-Ioot lots and ~, OOO cash.
The survey for the Blaine aud Eastern
10 complsted, aud belief II professed that
trains will b. running by October.
A movement has been started in Port
Townsend having for lis object the reor.
gsnixation Of the city government under
the general law.
The wh.,.o,. Ro.,N ot Tad. Ia.
cornmittse A. WORK irving IN ....,,,s ,hs
removal Of one Of the Oregon CITY -four
ing mills 20 that place.
petitions Are t..;pv s;vus., =, Uoo,;.n
nrotesiinv .y~tust ,hs al. ~ x.,s,
ton,is nos t..Ins .Jxsr,issJ snt .,.i.;n.
,nou.v IN G,L, H.. - l., ~ s..,,s.I
w,,
one cut ~ nA.coh oouhiys
nosen.! ohe eci'o" IistIicts nave IN ~
IN iii. sss s.sn "a Wns,.n.,.,s ~ ssn n.si
Hlslasfa
,.-u
M, mn !" suA oDuhty hAs psid OUT VIZ
shushy toI sohe year. hof the efAn
49," s!uliei Aha gopher pests, anu
hos fst'ci u,ssuoiagihg' put spPsf-
ehiy uue' uAs These animals are more
numerous 'hsn ever.
mAA " ana ooahtys assessment roll
Up. ~ SHOWS i1' 1888: heAi
r.Hl .H1 - Df~feOHAI L.
-, Improvements. s'o',op' "sAi.
t<,os' DE. Inns IL An asgfrxatr decrease
Hoth 1859 satus'ions Vi s@o'"'.
kecrirer Fioarnoy Vi the Spokane
land Office 70 his report for May says the
total r-ceipis Of the office were 81 TBS.
the largest reported for more than assyear.
The biggest item MAS t1os for thirty nine
hotnesieads, embracing !. 10 scfes.
Wilbur has . gold excitement OF her
own. and 10 last being depopulat-d by .
bia. twelve miles Away. where the pre-
cioas mineral 10 reported TO b- hidden
In the sands In Large quantities. Nobody
has s-~h any gold vel, but the report oi
Shdicstrs cAtrhsisr hiihgs has pre-
ciPisst~d an excitement
4 company has just been organized In
FPohahc diss HAs tof iA obfcSt inc puf-
chase OF the extensive property Of the
SPOKANE Water Company aud the max
Ing oi rafi improvements In The shape
OF nonfin. mills, eas mills, iihseed-osi
miiss. The development oi water power
snd eietric-i lighting piants The cor
Pofaaon 10 capitalized al Ea.op.
Alr~at, over 100 honesieads have been
taken In kiieki,st by the Indians. and
forty patents have l~-n issued TO them
by the government. The la~ do-s no,
permit t,-m TO s-il or deod land until
alter the lHpsc Of twenty five years from
the date OF the ps,cnt issued. The In
dams are permitted 10 homestead eighty
scrcs ios farming OF leo acres for grazing
purposes. While . saas~ al the head vi
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1894-06-16
LARGE AMOUNTS INVOLVED.
9s.so.~rnor Hssns' Petition Against
Csion rseiac Dir~cters.

pK>yER. Cot. - Ex-Governor John
Evans through his attorneys has filed .
new petition in the Federal Court in the
sui, against Oliver Amcs and other d.
r-c,orr Of the Union Pacific. The new
bill alleges that September I, 1888. the
Union Pacific pledged with Drcxel. Nor
gan 4 Co. tlo0. coo 900 in bonds TO secure
their note 10 the amount Of ga .0oO. COO.
issued TO take up floating Indebtedness.
Among other securities pledged were ts.-
CO... 600 in bonds and SIS .00O. 600 in stock
OF the Gulf road. In the new petition
John Evans asked leave TO bring a suit
Axains, brexel, Morgan 4 Co. and the
receiver al The Gulf Company in the
courts OF New York or any other place,
restraining Drexel. Morgan & Co. from
disposine Of the Gulf bonds and shares
Of stock until the other bonds and stock
plcsigod in tina, trust shall he sold.
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1894-06-16

SbVRous
The hop lou.e has made It's appearance
at Fairview. Polk county.
Mcjiord has abandoned the idea Of
cannons and ora,ory Tor July 4.
A summer conference in the interests
os Indian education IL called for July -
10 - AT Salem.
Union coun,y's debt :. decreasing
every year. The present lcvy--la1 mills
-. the lowes, in ten year,.
The Pcndlc,on securing mills have
started mp, and already have $50 600
pounds Of wool 10 operate on.
The Fendlcton securing mill uses 500
pounds Of soap day. 1tmakcs i,s own
roap. consuming for that purpose some
30 pounds Of tallow. This makes = good
home market for tallow. AZ IL Is, the
tallo~ has to he imported from Portland
nv the carload.
Major Post has taken charge OF the
fight TO save the Cascade locks, the gov.
eminent standing the expense. Six
trains are running, hauling brush, gray.
81. rock and ANYTHING that can Ire utilized
10 raise the bulkhead. Some Of the cut
stones are being dumped into the works,
and seventy barrels Of cement were used
In one day In solidifying the sand and
gravel.
A sixteen. month. old child Of Mrs.
Shepp Of Ashland tumbled out Of car
window while coming down the Siskiyous
the other day. The train was moving
about fifteen miles an hour. II was
stopped. and the distracted mother and
train crew rushed back to the rescue and
found the child sitting on the sand pile
where IL had fallen, screaming mad, but
not injured In the least.
The storm Of last week did consider.
able damage 70 the crops on . narrow
strip OF country between the desert and
the gap In the foothills on the Browns.
boro road, jackson county. The precip-
itation descended In the form Of hail.
stones, and several hundred acres Of
wheat were completely ruined. The
strip looks like sunburnt stubble field.
presenting q strange sight, thanked ~ Il
Il by fields Of beautiful green wheat.
II seems that Harry Dunn, bulletined
somewhat noirily 40 the first inmate Of
the SOLDIER Home, Was refueed admit
lance by the examining board. The Sa.
lem Journal 10 taking up the matter and
making quite divcrtine effort to force
an issue on Il. Dunn's fright" name,
II seems, 10 Sergeant Henry Campbell Of
the Twenty.ninth Massachusetts, Infan.
try and war record Of halt column Of
minion. The objection 70 him 10 he d
Nbie 10 earn his living.
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1894-06-16

Nxw YoRx.-The receivers OF the
Northern Pacific have unanimously re-
solved to accept the loan Of q, 0OO, 900
offered by the reorganization committee
Of the bondholdcrs for the prompt
payment Of the first.mortvare coupons
due July I. The loan is TO be made At
simple interest without commission and
directly to the receivers, who will act
with the authority OF the court and re.
pay the same from the net earninps Of
the months following.
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1894-06-16
The Lapwa, Res.rv.s,ou.

WASHINGTON, d. C.-The House Com.
mittee on Indian Affairs has authorised
. favorable report on the bill introduced
by Representative Sweet Of Idaho to
ratify the agreement for opening for Get.
Element the lapwAi reservation occupied
BY indiana In Idaho.
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1894-06-16

er. PrrERssrRe.-Th Minister q
the Interior and Of Husbandry have I'D.
vanced scheme 70 organise Jewish
colony in South Africa. Il 10 proposed
TO organise distinctly Jewish colony, in
which all the Jewish farmen now SCAT.
tered over South Russia are to Be focused.
Grants Of land and agricultural imple-
ments axs to b given them.
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1894-06-16
MISUNDERSTANDING
John w. Mackay, Jr., Said to
be the Chosen Man.
FOREIGN COUNTS ARE NOT II IT.

London sseisty Osssipiag About The
Alleged REPRESENTATIONS Ksr-
Soy sai1 - ~ . Rejected ssitSr-
Othsr Esrssg. Csbssgrsas.
LoxDox.-The story that Mis Virgins
Fair, the younger daughter Of Senator
Fair and sister Of Mrs. Herman Oelrichs,
and who 10 now on this side, il to be
married to Maitland Kersey, the hand
some agent OF the White Star line, seems
not TO be borne out by the facts - stated
here. The report now states distinctly
that John W. Mackay, Jr., il to be the
lucky man. He it il who ID said be en-
gagged 70 the California beauty, and those
who take sentimental interest in such
things find it much more suggestive of .
pretty romance than . union with the
handsome Englishman would be.
Whether the reported matrimonial ex-
periencee OF Mr.. Kersey had anything to
do with the breaking-of Of the engage
ment reported to exist . short time ago
cannot be affirmed. Five-o'ciock tea
chat prefers to look on it - . sudden
revelation 70 young Mr.. Macksy Of his
affection for Mis- Pair. 1t needed, in
TACT, the intervention Of third party to
show Mr.. Mackay where his happiness
really lay. Miss Virginia has had many
suitors, and young Mr.. Mackay and Miss
Fair have known each other from child
hood. Their respective fathers were
comrades in early struggling days and
always allies and friends through the
greater fortunes Of later years. A mar
riage between the two children would
therefore round out the romance OF the
great gold and silver eras Of the West in
. manner most approved by the novelist,
which means by every man or woman
who loves Q lover.
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1894-06-16

kHperimeuts with Chslera Pasieats.
LoNDoS.-A Dispatch to the Times
from Calcutta says that DR.. Half yne
from Pasteur's laboratory in Paris made
. couree Of experiments there and inoc-
ulated liz out Of 200 persons occupying
. group Of huts and subject to cholera.
Soon after he had completed his work
the disease broke out among the people.
Ten Of them were attacked, and seven
died. All Of the cases occurred among
those who had not been inoculated with
the preventive.
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1894-06-16

Ia LlsERrAD. -Ezeta's flight from the
country is not yet known to his forces,
which are now massed near San Saliva
dor. La Iibertad 10 practically in con-
troll Of the American sailors, Who were
landed from the eunboat Bennington to
protect the American Consulate and
American interests. EEeta arrived here
the other day, and with ten companions
Immediately went aboard the steamer
valyriA and sailed for Panama.
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1894-06-16

TACOMA, WAsu.--Railroad men and
others arc beginning 10 estimate the
damage done by the foods throughout
the Northwest. A number Of conserva.
tive men have placed the amount In the
neighborhood II tb,00O.Oo0. superin.
tendent Baxter 81 the Union PaciRc's
Pacific division 10 quoted ~ esying tina,
II would take ninety days TO rebuild the
fifty miles Of track washed out between
Troutdale and The Dalles. Railroad
men here think Il will take the Great
Northern and Canadian Pacific q month,
or 10 TO fully repair their tracks and the
Northern Pacific nearly ~ long.