davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Der fortschritt. [volume] (New Ulm, Minn.) 1891-1915, 1894-06-14

BeitetaItuns Der 3uderprdmien unb
tinbigte Elm Mmerbemeut an, bes Sns
balts. bic iebisen prGmien bis 1905
b.Ne6eu au lafen, pefer ipra@ ses
se, i3uderaon unb fit 3uderprdmi.n.
Cine MeIplution 9i0s. Der SeHents
li9teit fit bic lluteriuHun9 tuesen Der
anaebl4en 8eite9unssperiuhe bes
i3udertrufts berlunete. tpuroe Bis
morger aurideele9t.
Wom 9aue tpurben bic Senatss
bins angesommen, nelde ben anberen
Matipnen, aub.t grobbritannisn, bas
nit ben Ser. Staaten 0ertrdge I6er
bic pflese unb ben S&uB Der @obben
abseI4loNen, bic 8eitimmuneen ber
Mtte iber bic Dur9fibruns Der Res
aelu, bic bonn pariier G4iebs9eri4t
in Der Grase ~aufseiteQt morben ftnb,
mittbeilt, UNI bas Mnlesen unb M,lss
laben BON Dampfern in ben 9dfen Der
Der. Stuaten gu erlei4tern.
Die Debate iiber Wiberruf bes
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES tpurbe fortses
febt.
2.-Sunt.
ST.: aeitern i'm 5enate BON Sin
einaereibte 8ei4lub. tpelder perfiist,
bub Der CUR llnteriu4une Der 8e5tes
bungen bes 3udertruites CUR Sarlfz
BIN eruannte Spsialausi4ub feline
SiBunsen 6Fentlih baltic, eelangte CUR
8eratbuns unb fibrte gu elmer orei
Stunber t%pdbrenoen, oft beftigen De-
bate, jebo4 selanste Ct ni4t our Nbz
timmung.
Dte Sarifbebatte sab Mlbri@ &C.
legenbeit gu einem beftigen WngriH.
auf bic 3uderaoqporlage
Das $ a u 3 erlebigte cine Heibe unz
bebeutenber Sins unb nabm bann
bic Bin betrrFs Mbi4afung ber
Observation-Disclosures pteber auf.
4. SUM-. ...o
Der @enat oerbanbelte iiber bic
3ufer50le unb lam therein, oisielben
r,prgen 5ur Mbitimmung gu b%ringen.
SIM 6uue tpurbe iiber bic 8antz
npten1teuer : WiberrufsbiI bebattirt
unb Der bonn Senate pafirte gemein1 a.
me 8e14luB, bur9 tue14en $4,000
aur 8eitreitung ber Soften oes CUR
unterludung Der 3udertruit Mnselez
genbeit ernunnten .@pe3ialaus14uhes
betptQtgt perben, angenommen.
5. SUM.
0er @enat erlebigte beute bic gu
deraoufrage, inbem CT nit 35 9egen
% @timmen bas Sones'i4e MmenDez
ment annabm. 9aKelbe ieBt elmer
53oQ bon 40 pro3ent ab palorem alf
ale bieienigen 3uderf orten felt, bic
iiber 16 (Dut9 Stanbarb) itebsn uno
trttt biefer 3o1 bonn 1. Sanuar 1895
in Rraft.
Dos 6aus erlebigte cine &eibe
prtpatbiQs uub bei1lob, mor9en bic
Mbitimmung iiber bic 8antnoteni teuerz
Wiberrufsporlase por3unebmen. u
6. SUM-. ...". "A.
Sim Senateb erietb man iber bic
Sabuts30l1e. Werf4ieoene Mmenbez
ments, bic bon Sones eingebra4t tpa=
rem, tpurben anaenommen.
Das s a 8 %bertparf nit 10 9e9en
1O2 @timmen bic 8iq, pel@e bic 10
proaent @teuer auf Staatsbantnoten
tniherruff
Der fortschritt. [volume] (New Ulm, Minn.) 1891-1915, 1894-06-14
0Iaphpne'S Ycfuocn

2onbon, 8. SUM-. Die Nugen
bes 9errn @laoitone beHern iih be-
}tdnbig unb CT 1T jeBt bereits i'm
Stanbe eintse @egenitdnbe NIT 9ulfe
elmer 8riue 3u. ertennen. 8etanntli9
bate ii4 Der 9reiie @taatsmann neuz
lih elmer Staaroperation 81 unterz
aiehen. "
Der fortschritt. [volume] (New Ulm, Minn.) 1891-1915, 1894-06-14
@{lhelttt protch{rt.

8ru1fel, 9 Sunni. Die ~Snbepenz
bsnce Beige" bringt cine Depei4e aus
Berlin, tpel9e meloet, &aiier @ilbelm
babe ii4 iiber ben 4nglo<@ ongoz9erz
trag be5unbersn 8ortrag halten laiz
len unb beabiihtise in einem eigenban@
bieen an ben &0nig Qeopolb geri4tez
ten @4reiben ben proteit gu unteriti=
ben, tpel@en Deuti@lanb, pie es beibt,
gegen ben @ertrag eingelegt baben ipq.
Der fortschritt. [volume] (New Ulm, Minn.) 1891-1915, 1894-06-14

Die idmar5e peft bat fi4 in 6 a NJ
ton, 8 ongtongu nb anberen DR.
ten in @bina nit GROCER @4neaig@
felt ausgebreitet unb iopobl @tngebo=
rene, tpie Musldnber beinDen ft4 in
einem an cine panit gren5euben GU
itanbe. Sn Tolge elmer a4t Monate
anbartenben Durre muroen bic Ser
beeruneen ber Peit nod i4limmer.
Der fortschritt. [volume] (New Ulm, Minn.) 1891-1915, 1894-06-14

Die Satin bes Yrd1tbsnttn Glepez
Ian, iiebelte nit ibren &inbern bon
Burlington na& @rap Stables
iiber.
The herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1893-1900, 1894-01-21
BUR ONE OF MANY.
A story Stranger Than Fiction About
Los Angeles Land.

A story Stranger Than Fiction About
Los Angeles Land.
Stranger that fiction are many sober
facts in the history OF Los Angeles. The
following is but one OF many similar
facts that could be told:
About 40 years ago poor negro
woman with family of children became
the owner of a piece Of ground in what
was then the open country. Other trans
actions were completed that made the
cost of the land remaining in possession
OF the woman just rs cents. She man
aged to get cabin built upon her
ground, and by raising vegetables, and
other honest industry, she made living
for herself and children.
AS the city grew her piece of land in
creased in value, and in time she was
able to sell lots TO an amount that put
her in easy circumstances. But she
still retained possession of large part
of her original purchase.
That ground now extends through
from Spring street to Broadway, and it
is safe to cav is worth at least $1,000 per
front foot on each street.
The cabin in which this woman lived
with her family disappeared long since,
but if 80 minded she could have palace
in place OF it.
TIE wonders worked by the lamp of
Aladdin, or the kind fairy who brought
fortune to Cinderella, are equalled by
Incidents in the history of Los Angeles.
The herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1893-1900, 1894-01-21
THE LOYAL LEGION.
A Pleasant Meeting OF the Order
Last Night.

Pleasant Meeting OF the Order
Last Night.
A largely attended and very interest
ing meeting of the local association of
the Loyal legion was held last evening
at parlor 66 OF the Holepbeck hotel.
Besides the members OF the commandery
who belong to the local association and
are residents of Southern California,
there were numerous invited guests,
strangers in the city, who are members
of Communicates from other states.
After reports of the various commit
tees and the transaction of routine bust
ness, some very fine punch and salad
was served, prepared by Caterer Aull OF
the Hollenbeck cafe.
Capt. j. ?. Moore rendered the cong
Kingdom Comm in tue negro dialect,
and ELECTED great merrlment. Maj. W.
q. Wedemeyer then read paper, pre-
pared by himself, entitled How | Hap
pened to Be at the Battle of Altoona
and What l Saw There, which was a
valuable reminiscence OF portion OF
the late war. By q unanimous vote the
thsnke of the association were rendered
to Mai. Wedemeyer for the very inter-
esting paper read by him.
The meeting was then extended by
remarks from General Chetlain and
Major Donnell on the Altoona fight.
Captain Laycock then recited Major
Elderkin's poem. entitled, the
Sixth Mieso,', which was received with
great appliance.
The thanks.of the companions are
due and rendered to Mr.. Biicke, the
genial proprietor OF the Hollenbeck no.
tel, who, in his usual open-hearted
manner. rendered the use of his parlors
Tree Of charge.
This meeting was noted by the COM
panione as one of the most enjoyable
held in this city.
The following companions were pres
emit:
Maj W. G. Wedemeyer, Gen. E.
Bouton, Maj. L. S. Butler. Capt. W. II.
Seamans, capt. Jno. s. France, of Mo-
reno, Cal. Capt. T. F Laycock, Capt.
Ii. P. Grant, st. Paul; Capt. j. E.
Mulligan, Col Geo. HI. Kimball. Capt.
G. E Overton. U. s. A.. /; Capt. j. A. o.
good, Capt. L. Rossiter, Missouri COM
mandery Capt. W. H. Newman, Capt.
up. Moore, of the Minnesota com
mandery; Col. E. W. Jones. Gen. A l..
Chetlain, Capt. G. H. Albers, of st.
Louis, Mo Chas. S. Gilbert, Maj. ]. A.
Donnell. DR.. II. NJ. Bishop.
The herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1893-1900, 1894-01-21
SHOT AND KILLED HIMSELF
Luke Gray Committed Suicide
Last Night.
Found Near the Railroad With Two
Bullets in His Body.
He Was a Member OF Lodge No. II
Knights of Pythias-But Little
Known of Him in
Los Angeles.

A man whose name is supposed to be
Luke Gray committed suicide at s
O'Clock last night by shooting. He
shot himself in the left breast and also
in the head over the left ear. He died
within 80 minutes after the shots were
fred.
The body was found near the railroad
track below the Buena Vista street
bridge. 1t was removed to the under
taking parlors of Orr Company by the
patrol wagon.
An examination revealed only slight
clue as to who the deceased is. IL is
more than likely that he was one Of the
great host of unemployed.
In his pockets WAS found receipt
from the Owyhee lodge No. IA. Knights
OF Pythiss, Tuscarors, New. The receipt
WAS dated April g. 1892, and was num-
bered SO. As near as could be learned,
the name upon it was Luke Gray.
In a note book was the following.
evidently written just before his death !:
II know that am doing foolish act
in the sight of the public. The only
favor ask ia that the HERALD please
send copy to Atlanta, Conn.,, and one
to Bridgeport, Conn.,-papers.
The name of William Upchurch, Al
toona, Penn, was found in the tebook,
beside the following diary:
October 26. Going from Kansas City
en- route to Cal. The conductor put me
off between Usage and Newton and
would not recognize my ticket. was
sent up to Usage the wrong way by mis-
take and had to come back to Newton
and pay my way back"
1t is judged by this that he was from
Kansas.
There was nothing else upon him by
which he could be identified.
The story of the unfortunate mans
death was told a HERALD reporter by
John Mcmahon, who is also one of the
men without home. He said:
81 met the deceased near the bridge
and after Introductory conversation
asked him how times were up north,
where he said he came from. He re-
piled that times were pretty tough.
I'm answer to a question as to which
way he was going, he replied:
I'D if | know which way to go OF
what to do. Times are getting so bad q
fellow has to work for 81 day, and l
amt going to do it. Did if I care
whether L live any longer or not. I've
got a good gun here, and if the worst
comes to the worst l know what to dc
with it,"
$50 saying, he pulled revolver out
of his pocket and fred it into the river
| left him them" continued McMahon
land went across the bridge to where
the boys were camped. Before long ht
came over to the camp and asked for &
smoke. We gave him some tobacco anC
he left.
IA crowd OF us were walking dowr
the track a half an hour afterward; ont
of the boys heard a heavy moaning
when presently we saw him lying at th'
entrance of the tunnel, his head TOWARD
the railroad track. The revolver wa
lying under him. He was not quite
dead, but we knew that he shot himself
When | first met him he told me thai
he had wife and three children, but
don't remember whore he said they
we're"
The herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1893-1900, 1894-01-21
A NEW BANK.
THE PACIFIC COAST SAVINGS So
CIETY OPEN IN THIS CITY.
An Institution which In dicates the Pre-
vailing Prosperity Heresbouts and
the Confidence of Capitalists
in Southern California.

A new banking institution illustrates
the commercial activity that prevails
hereabouts and shows the great conf
dence that exists among capitalists in
Southern California and its resources.
The new institution is the Pacific Coast
Savings Society.
The society have opened southern
department branch embracing all the
territory south of Tehschipi, and
Messrs. Easton, EIdridge & Co., at No.
12l South Broadway, have been ap-
pointed its managers for this depart
ment.
The Pacific Coast Savings Society is a
mutual cooperative savings bank,
operated under the system of the Birk-
beck Building Society OF London,
England, which latter was organized in
1851, and has 40 grown in public favor
that it is today the largest provident in
stitution in the world.
The object of the savings society is to
enable persons to make systematic
savings and to provide money at a reas-
enable rate of interest to borrowers who
in monthly payments rather than in
large sums. 1t gathers together the
savings of its shareholders which are
loaned upon real estate only, Tor tue
purpose of building houses, paying of
existing mortgages, or for any other
| legitimate purpose. The capital OF the
society is 81 100000, and OF this there is
paid up $500, 900 in gold coin.
| gentlemen comprise it's board OF direc-
| tors in San Francisco: Wendell Easton,
president; George W. Frink, vice-presi-
| dent; VIM. @. Murdock, manager /;
George Easton, @. S. Benedict and the
Anglo California bank it's treasurer, in
San Francisco.
| Manager Murdoch, accompanied by
| Directors Benedict and Easton, have just
been visiting Los Angeles and have Tor
INFLATED plan for Southern California,
embracing all the territory south oil
Tehachipi.
The society have already a large
monthly income from shares in Southern
| California which has heretofore been
sent to San Francisco but will now bt
| deposited with the Southern Califoinis
National bank which has been selected
az the society's local depository here
and all the funds collected will be loaned
upon realty in Southern California only
The society has met with marked sue
cess in the northern part of the state
and its directors being impressed with
the progressive spirit of our people
have concluded to open an office here
and while aeeking public patronage viii
offer special Inducements to homebuild
| era throughout orr section.
A feature of the society is the issuance
of what are called progressive savingt
bsnks, and supply of 5000 of these
the frat installment of which has com,
to hand, will be found at the office o
Messrs. Easton, Eidridge & Co., ~
South Broadway, and for their utility al
well az novelty, visit to the Office o
these gentlemen to inspect the plan o
work in connection with these progress
i've savings banks is we'll worth while.
The herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1893-1900, 1894-01-21
THE CHICKEN SHOW.
III CLOSES AFTER A MOST Sue
CESSFUL EXHIBITION.
The Ending OF a Pleasant Affair - A
Full List of the Poultry Prizes
Awarded to the Viz
itors.

The chicken show closed last night
after a most successful week exhibit.
Henry W. Kruckeberg of the Rural
Californian, in few we'll chosen re-
marks thanked the general public for
the liberal patronage given the exhibit
ton. Considering the stringency of the
times the association certainly deserves
great credit for the enterprise shown
and the excellent collection OF thorough
bred fowls--an ensemble of feathered
beauties not to be exeelled in this coun.
try.
Promptly ct O'Clock the drawing for
IA prizes took place. The following were
the lucky numbers;
S572-One pair of Barred Plymouth
Rocks donated by G. E. Conklin of Gar
dena, Gal.
3636-One pair of White Leghorns,
donated by Robert "A. Condee of Mo-
reno.
9S89-One Brown Leghorn cockerel.
donated by J. I. Williams of Los Ange-
les.
403S-One fine pair homing pigeons.
donated by A, w. Bessey, manufacturer
of the Jubilee incubator and brooder,
Orange. Cal.
4O04-One sitting of eggs. choice Of
any variety in mis- yards, donated by
Geo. E. Phelps, manufacturer of the
Santa Ana incubator and brooder, Santa
Ana.
3535-Two Plymouth Rock pullets,
donated by @. 7. Paul, Los Angeles.
3S06-One pair of Antwerp pigeons,
donated by S. Tyler of Pasadena.
39O1-One sitting Partridge Cochin
eggs, donated by A. E. Olshauson Of
Los Angeles.
3O4s-One sitting of White Leghorn
eggs, donated by j. @. Stedmsn OF Los
Angeles.
S531-One sitting OF Barred Plymouth
Rock eggs, donated by A. E. Power &
Co. of Obed.
1341-One dozen incubator Matched
chickens donated by the Los Angeles
County Poultry association.
3905-One dozen incubator Matched
chickens donated by the Los Angeles
County Poultry association.
169-One pair of White Minorcas do
mated by DR.. r. I. Whittlesey of Los
Angeles.
l2l1-One Buff Cochin cock donated
by A. E. Oshausen of Los Angeles.
The incubators and breeders offered
by DR.. r. I. Whittlesey and sold at auc-
ton brought good prices, while the sale
of incubator Matched eggs at private
sale during the day and evening cleaned
out the stock in good shape. On the
whole the poultry show was success
and really marks an epoch in the history
and development of the thoroughbred
fowl in Southern California.
The attendance last night at the
poultry show was very large indeed, and
reflected the interest of the people in
the thoroughbred fowls. The interest
and enthusiasm shown clearly proves
that the efforts of the association havs
not been in vain, since it was the clos
ing night.
The herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1893-1900, 1894-01-21
CHARGED WITH ROBBERY.

Arrest of Man for Robbing Safe at
1Iojave.
man who gave the name of Louis
Chittenden was arrested yesterday at
San Fernando and charged with robbing
a safe at Moiave.
The robbery occurred several weeks
ago in the eating house at Mojave.
Considerable money was taken from the
safe.
1t 10 said that the robbery was COM
mitted by passenger from Bakersfield
while the night train was in waiting at
the station. Mr. Tafree secured a de-
tective and started on the trail, with
the result tibet Chittenden was arrested
and taken back to Mojave yesterday.
The herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1893-1900, 1894-01-21
A BANK CHANGE.

New Officers Elected for the Security
Savings Bank.
Yesterday the Security Savings bank
and Trust company, corner of Second
and Main streets, perfected change In
its officers which has been under way
Tor several days.
I. L. Duque. president, and j. S. Sar-
tori, cashier, retired, and +. n. Myers
Was elected president and L. w. Phelps
csshier. Mossrs. Csrrsn and Pillsbury
we're selected as sttorneys for the bank
This bank is one of the soundest in the
city and does very extensive business.
The herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1893-1900, 1894-01-21
CHICAGO CAPITALISTS.

Tourists Coming Out Under n KedIands
Mans Chsrgs.
The second Chicago tourist party un-
der the direction of F. E. Brown, the
Redlsnds capitalist. will arrive in South
ern California this morning and proceed
on their tour of inspection, with view
to land Investments. 1t will be remem-
bered that Mr.. Browns October party
bought upwards of 800 acres of orange
land in Riverside county
The present party occupies it's own
Pullman car and will be transferred to
the Terminal road on Monday. when it
will visit the scenes of the hount Lowe
railway, and from the summit of Echo
mountain survey large slice OF the COW
eted territory.
The herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1893-1900, 1894-01-21
THE NAVAL RESERVES.

The Men Who Form the Company's
Staff Oficers.
In another page appears an interesting
article on the naval reserves and the
local company which has been recently
formed.
Omission in the paper was made Of
the staff officers, which are as follows !:
Master at arms, @. P. Kite.
Ships writer, G. 3. Vanderbeck.
Pay yeoman, Will Allen.
Chief quartermaster, D. McKillip.
Chief boatswain's mate, N. Harry
Merriman.
Chief gunner's mate, W. P. Jeffries.
The herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1893-1900, 1894-01-21
sou rHERM PACIFIC NABoBs.

4
They Make a Flying Trip on Their Way
East.
H. E. Huntington, president of the
Central Pacific; ]. G. Stubbs, third vice.
president OF the Southern Pacific; J. A.
Fillmore, general superintendent, VIM.
Hood, chief engineer, and j. II. Wallace,
assistant superintendent of maintenance
and way Of the Southern Pacific, paid
Los Angeles flying visit Friday after
noon.
They came down from Bakersfield
shortly afternoon, special train was
made up, and in just five minutes after
reaching the depot the officials were
steam:ng toward New Orleans. 1t was
their intention to catch the overland,
leaving several hours before.
1t is stated that the officers are going
to New Orleans to confer with other head
men, with the view OF altering the time
schedule 30 that the overland from the
east can make better connection with
the San Francisco time.
The herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1893-1900, 1894-01-21

Marriage licences were issued yester-
day to the following persons:
X. Hackney, native OF Indiana, So
years of age, and A. AIinion, native of
Canada, 81 years OF age, both OF this
city.
Hugo Hasselbsrth, native OF Ger
many, 90 years of age, and Jeanette
Lefeyre, native of France, 26 years OF
are. bota Of this city.
The herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1893-1900, 1894-01-21
al 7 m
Los ANGELES DIVISION,
123 SOUTFs MATE e.

1s3 souTH MAIN sTREEr.
YOUTHS suffering from results Of foliea o.
excuses, causing nervous debility, sernin Il
weakness loss Of vigor and memory, despoud-
tncy, disc es of the kidneys. blood aud re.
productive organs, gleet. gonorrheea, syphilis,
varicocele, structure and many chronic ard
DE- stroying diseases
MEN o.uer in years. having 700 frequent
excavations of bladder. with Loss Of Vital ina
terial, phosphates, etc, woolly Or brick dust
ondary semin Il weakness, the loss npoYcFia a.
ing the vital organs.
COMPLIC Al NS-The reason thousa nda
cannn get cue ed of above complaints Is owing
10 conf licztions not understood by ordinary
doctors. Dr. Liebig & Go. have discovered the
secret of curing the complications
FREf- ur confidential book ana diagnosis
sheet sent free on application, securely sealed
OFkiCE uOUKs--9 am TO Pun sun
days, 10 to IL.
The herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1893-1900, 1894-01-21

Others to do the same thing. | advocate
liberty. The high tariff IL un-Ameri-
can. The Democratic party stands for
the rights OF the individual man, and
therefore l am a Democrat" Jap
plausa
The herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1893-1900, 1894-01-21

Officers Mcdonald and Valencia were
shot at by an unknown man early yes
terday morning. The would-be muir
derer escaped.
The herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1893-1900, 1894-01-21

Professor Leonard 1, veritable psychicsl
wonder.-New York Word.
The feats Professor Leonard performed were
m marvellous. New York Jou nal
Leonard is a wonder. He possesses powers
which astonish and perplex toe cost sksptical.
Yesterday he located woman's husband that
had been missll & for nine years Duluth
(Mlnn.) Evening Herald. Nov. 3, 1892
From whatever source Professor Leonard de-
ri YES his power, his work Is certainly as ar
vel)us as it is mysterious Spokane (Wash.l
Review.
The most modest aud refined lady need have
no fear in seeking his ass1stance.-The Daily
Ledger, Tacoma Wash.
This we do know of Professor Leonard, that
in the ex ercise of his natural wer in the
light o: day he S most painfully mystifying.-
Chicago Disp tch.
Professor j. G. Leonard possesses strange
psychieal powers. H is q cai rvoyant of re-
markable .bility Memphis (Tenn.) Appeal
Avalanche.
Professor J. q. Leonard is a wonder nd a
marvel The world has u yer seen his equal.
Hot Springs (Ark,) Morning News
To say Professor ]. G. Leonard is the greatest
living seer is putungi it mildly.-Hot Springs
Daily Graphic.
Professor J. @. Leonard sets Horstios philos
ophy entirely at fault; is here a six h sense?-
Hot Springs Daily Sentinel.
Professor Leonard h ability to prove his
assertions with a parent ease.-stLouis Globe
Democrat
Truly wonderful are the exploits of Professo
J. H. Leonard-St. Josepc Herald.
Professor Leonard psraiyses the whole legis-
wGr-cIrT n