davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening journal., 1894-10-10

FOR SENATOR'S,
HARRY DAY Of Brsndywine.
JAMES 7. SHALLCR0Ss Of st. Georges
Evening journal., 1894-10-10

FOR SHERIFF..
JAMES CARMICHAEL
Of Wilmington,
Evening journal., 1894-10-10

FOR CORONER,
GEORGE MAILMAN
of st. Georges.
Evening journal., 1894-10-10
DEMoCRATIC NOMINATIONS.

FOR GOVERNOR,
EBE w. TUNNELL
Of Sussex County.
FOR CONGRESS.
Evening journal., 1894-10-10

BALTIMORE b
ID OHIO RAIL-
ROAD. Schedule IN
effect May 20, 1894.
Trains leave Della
wSra Avenue Depot
East Bound.
] or : Express trains,
New York, week
days, 70 03, IT17,
70 40, ll035a %; li2 "a
" ~, % 35, ~ All 90
p. m. Sundays, rs %,
u ll,il0 80 = m; ~ AZ,
i5 86, ~ "A, I'll % m.
UHTT nTT nfJT A
Evening journal., 1894-10-10
Of New Castle County.

FOR CONGRESS.
Evening journal., 1894-10-10

'It is better to be right than to sue
ceed"-Grover Cleveland.
Evening journal., 1894-10-10

TWENTY FOURTH
rs. Week days, f3 05, 8 IS,
3 40,fs 81, 1890, no %. III as
/, 3 %, 4 b5, Us IS, 8 81, l744,
H17. 8 90, 300, 10 20, II 10
%. 4 30. 70 80, 63l. q ~
/, TWELFTH AND MAR
EEK days, % %, u u, IS 10,
4, Ill 90 pm,
, Sundays, 70 O3, " ", 40 3e
p m.
!, Is o.. 3 IS, as, El7,T7 SO,
Hl0 30. III 1ha fI,s / Ok ~ AQ
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1894-07-01
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&NEicg'0EA o Co.

ESTABLECIDO EN- JUAN PtocO Gale de Isabe2 Marina
rsmPh-ds ma9uA
del
edfc
cseINhaos
1ombaI
hnbEssy ese
pa mpqulna shaleS
Sc garantzan los ahaos de la Casa, eeios poRHayea
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1894-07-01

81 81
pd
Nss ds oE. pod'o a.ngo AgcobOado Lano Na de
JGdi0no prG s lcOoado
FEmciA Torres FarmadA Coon
Pedidos por mayor Sres Juaregui Rios Famaoentco
General Pavta ARECIBO PoRco Agente General Cuba
Don Mateo Frontera. &OEiCrMV D Co.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1894-11-09
q > > =

which owns Bunker Hill has de-
veloped rational reforms. Many of
their cranks have become oracles.
In every campaign Massachusetts
produces refreshing men and
measures and documents. Now
the Republicans of that State have
put forth platform that is a per-
feet model of form and expression.
1t has been published from one end
of the country to the other. This is
all of it:
The principles of the Republicans
of Massachusetts are as we'll known as
the Commonwealth itself; we'll known
as the Republic; well known as liber-
ty; well known as justice. Chief
among them are:
An equal share in government for
every citizen.
Best possible wages for every work.
man.
The American market for American
labor.
Every dollar paid by the Govern
ment, both the gold and silver dollars
of the constitution and their paper
representatives, honest and unchang-
ing in value and equal to every other.
Better immigration laws.
Better naturalization laws.
No tramp, anarchist, criminal or
pauper to be let in, so that citizen
ship shall not be stained or polluted.
Sympathy with liberty and repub-
ican government at home and
abroad.
Americanism everywhere.
The flag never lowered or dishon-
ored.
No surrender in Samoa.
No barbarous queen beheading men
in Hawaii.
No lynching.
No punishment without trial.
Faith kept with the pensioner.
No deserving old soldierin the poor
house.
The suspension of dram drinking
and dram selling.
A school at the public charge open
to all the children, and free from par
tisan or sectarian control.
No distinction of birth or religious
creed in the rights of American citi-
zenship.
Devotion paramount and supreme
to the country and to the flag.
Clean politics.
Pure administration.
No lobby.
Reform of old abuses.
Leadership along loftiest paths.
Minds ever open to the sunlight and |
the morning; ever open to new truth |
and new duty, as the new years bring
their lessons.
What speech Ben Butler would
have made with that platform as a
text.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1894-11-09
EMPRESS DOwAGER OF CHINA.

The history of the present EN-
press Dowager of China is a roman,
tic one. 1t surpasses in incidents
the fairy tales of the children. Sold
IN Canton as a slave, to cele-
brated Chinese general, owing to
the extreme poverty of her parents,
she became his adopted daughter
and, on his receiving great distinc-
ton ard honor from the Emperor,
Helm Fung, he presented her as a
gift to the Emperor, and she be-
came one of his wives. She was
celebrated for her beauty and tact.
Although a Chinese, and forbidden
by law to become the wife of a Tar
tar Emperor, the fact of her Chi
nese birth was concealed, and she
was made the first wife, but lived
on cordial terms with the other
wife. She became the mother Of
Heavenly son" who was heir to
the Empire. The royal family was
driven from Pekin by the French
troops, in 1860, and the Emperor
died. In spite of great intrigue
against her, she placed her son On
the throne, by mastery strategy,
and she became Regent. Her son
assembled the throne in 1873. He
suddenly died in 1875. The son of
Prince Kung was then declared
Emperor, and the Empress Dowager
continued to be the chief adviser
in all political matters, although
Prince Kung is the Regent. After
many years she declared her Chi
nese origin, and sought out and
found her brother, who was living
on farm in poverty, and she raised
him TO a high station. In spite of
her violation of the law, in marry
ing Tartar ruler, she allayed all
hostile feeling against her, and re-
mains a great power in the vast
Empire.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1894-11-09
CANAIGRE.
wears.

While the matter of the cultiva.
ton of canaigre is attracting much
attention here, it is wise to look
closely at the commercial side of it.
Already its cultivation has begun
in California on a large scale, and
there is a vast territory open to it
in New Mexico and Arizona. Time
only will settle thr question of over
production. Mr.. D. B. Mason, the
Vice-Consul General of the United
States in Vienna, has lately sent to
the State Department, in Washing
ton, a valuable paper on the subject,
in which he states that the chemists
are agreed that the tanning mater
ial of the canaigre is especially ex-
cellent. As to commercial value,
he says:
at is very similar to gambler in
its tanning properties, and, if it is
ever to be exported in large guam
titles to Europe, it will have, for
the amount of tanning power, to be
as cheap as, or cheaper, than the
last named article. 1t is for this
reason that gambler has particular
for everyone interested
in the sale of canaigre."
This statement of its probable
value is important in making an
estimate of the profits to be made
out of it.
While the tanning material de-
rived from the use of bark, is de-
creasing slowly in quantity, every
year, it will not be exhausted for
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1894-11-09
AMERICAN NAVAL STATIONS.

The rapid destruction of war
ships, during the recent battle be-
tween the Chinese and japanese
vessels, creates considerable ex-
element among navy men in
Washington. As these vessels con-
tain many steam and electric en-
gines, used in the navigation of
the vessels, and the movement of
the guns, this machinery is liza
BILE to great destruction. Besides
this, the use of large guns carrying
shot and shell of enormous weight,
makes the injury far greater than
that done by the light, old-fash-
Toned guns. There is, therefore,
need of many and efficient dock
yards, to which injured vessels may
resort at once for repairs.
The importance of the Pearl
Harbor station for the use of the
American navy becomes more i'm
perative since the late sea fights.
The distance between the Asiatic
and Chinese coast is so great, that
a middle station is absolutely nee.
essary for quick operations.
THE unexpected always hap
pens" Naval men believed that
the exhaustive and final tests of
the efficiency of modern war ships,
in actual combat would take place
between the European powers. In
stead of this being the case, the
first and most important test takes
place, with modern ships, between
those nations who have had the
least experience in naval warfare,
and between nations whose atti-
tude toward the United States, is
of much greater Importance to
them, than the attitude of the Eu-
ropean nations.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1894-11-09
REPUBLIC OF HAWAII.

DEDICATED TO MRS. S. B. DOLE.
Republic of Hawaii,
Thy praise / sing.
Thou embrace all races
In harmOny's ring.
United we stand, divided we fall.
Aloha and peace may reign over all.
Hawaii Aloha,
Aloha Hawaii.
Republic OF Hawaii,
My home, dear home.
From Waikiki's beach
To Maunaloa's dome,
This beautiful land of love and of
truth
Is paradise here for age and for
youth.
Hawaii Aloha,
Aloha Hawaii.
Republic of Hawaii,
Thou land of dreams.
With mountains so high
And valleys with streams,
Where Male round Koa lovingly
twines
And moon ever pure and silvery
shines.
Hawaii Aloha,
Aloha Hawaii.
Republic of Hawaii
Take hand and heart.
From thee my country 1 never will
part
Should clouds ever rise, be all true
and brave
Till Hawaiian palms wave over our
grave.
Hawaii Aloha,
Aloha Hawaii
n. w. SCHMIDT.
Maluhia, July, 1894.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1894-11-09
OLD AGE PENSIONS.

Mr.. Joseph Chamberlain, the bril-.
liant English statesman, and leader
of the Liberal Unionist Federation
has shocked British conservatism,
by the proposition to bestow old
age pensions upon workingmen,
and provide each one of this class
with house on easy terms of pur-
chase. The German government
is now carrying out Bismarck's old
age insurance fund, but Mr.. Cham
berlain's plan goes far beyond it.
1t is possible that this plan, or
one like it, will be the solution of
one of the most complicated prob
lens of modern life, in which so
many men abandon agricultural
for industrial or the artisans life.
Of course the promoters of this
plan will meet with the usual diff
Guilty, that men Gle down" when
ever anyone undertakes to provide
for them, and the bad side of the
plan is, that it may encourage idle
ness. At the same time, there is a
vast amount of physical and men
tai suffering arising from sickness,
and other causes, for which the
workmen is not directly respon-
sible.
The proposal made by Mr.. Cham
berlain is another instance of the
queer freaks of British politics, the
swinging of the political pendulum
from conservatism to radicalism.
Disraelli showed it when he out
Heroded Herod, in out-reforming
reformers.
Underneath all this is the i'm
potant fact that there is an evolu-
ton for the better, whatever the
conditions of politics may be, and
it enlarges the plan of life insur-
ance so that it will reach all classes
of people.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1894-11-09
A NEW PARTY.

THE American Protective Asso-
citation" is a new and disturbing
elements in American politics. Its
moving spirit is anti Catholicism,
and its membership is recruited
mainly from the Republican party.
So far, it has worked secretly, and
within the lines of the Republican
party. and it shows the greatest
vigor in the Western States. The
rise of the "a. P. A." is due to the
great growth of Catholicism during
the last few years, and a foolish
fear that it will dominate Amer
lean civilization.
Rev. DR.. Lyman Abbott spoke
recently, in Plymouth Church, on
the subject:
"The American Protective Associa-
tion," he said, declares that the
Roman Catholic Church is opposed to
our public schools. That is not true.
Some Roman Catholics, some power
full members of the Church, are op-
posed to the schools, but the Church
itself-no ~
DIR. Abbott said that it was the duty
of all Christians to commend the good
done by all denominations. 1t was
an easy thing to pass judgments on
this or that creed. Some say that the
Roman Catholic Church is the only
Divine Church, and others that it is
Antichrist, the Scarlet Woman, but
both these judgments are wrong.
While there were pages of the Roman
Catholic Church written in blood, yet
there were other pages luminous with
light and noble things. 1t was their
duty to commend the good and con-
denim the evil.
DR.. Abbott declared that the Pro-
testant spirit Of intolerance was
shown in the American Protective
Association, and he read a portion of
the oath of the association, in which
the members pledge themselves not
to employ Catholic servant.
~ would rather" he continued,
combat the intolerance of the nine
tenth century than combat the intol-
erance Of the dead Popes of the fif-
teenth century. Combat intolerance
wherever you find it; combat intoler-
ance in your own hearts; combat the
intolerance that sneers at the black
robed women, who have devoted their |
lives to the care of the sick and poor,
who have cared for the wounded on |
the battlefields, combat the intoler-
ance which manifests itself in your |
breast at the sight of a man who |
wears cross on his breast"
DR.. Abbott said that many eminent |
Catholic dignitaries believed in the
American public school system. He
commended Bishop Watterson for the |
stand he had taken on the liquor
question, and hoped that Protestants
would follow his example. In con-
clusion he expressed the hope that
Christians of all denominations would
exercise larger charity in dealing with
hose who differed from them.
The Catholics will mass them
selves in opposition to this party,
f it continues to grow, and they
nay, in the end, get balance of
political power, which will make
great confusion.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1894-11-09
OPINIONS ABOUT AMERICA.

Ka Leo (Royalist journal) i'm
pressively gives reasons "why the
Hawaiians cannot join the Gov
eminent of the United States
That government, named a re,
public of starving millions, is
acknowledged by its leading men
to be as corrupt a condition as a
government possibly can be-" and,
''it is not a desirable government
for any one to become a citizen of,
unless he has ample means, and is
INSCRIPTIONS and ready to take
every advantage of his neighbor !;
he must be unprincipled and with
out honor" and "the people of Ha-
waii would be fools to agree to an
nexation to America"
What, now, have the people of
the United States to say -? Are they
deserving of the acute pain they,
and each of them must feel, at this
crushing comment on their char
acter by the purest and most
learned journal of Hawaii i? Even
if the people of the States have not
made such great strides in educa-
ton. commerce, and all material
prosperity as the natives have, Mr..
Bush shouldn't twit them about
their shortcomings. Far better, if
he, and Mr.. Nawahi would travel
through the States, as apostles
of Hawaiian purity and nobility of
character, exhibiting themselves as
the consummate flowers of native
civilization, teaching the backward
and besotted youth of America the
glory and sweetness of their own
lives. And they could do nothing
less than found a great institution
in the States, within which the am
bilious young men of that vast con-
tinent may learn to love poi and
GIN" those two precious substances,
which the other royalist journal,
the Holomua, says are the glory or
shame of Hawaii, it doesn't know
which.
There is something pathetic in
the spectacle of a compact, vigor-
Gus, enlightened race, though few |
in numbers, with an intrepid |
Moses, like Mr.. Bush, as its leader,
casting the people of the United
States into the outer darkness. 1t
reminds US of the editorial in a
newspaper published by the boys
consigned to the Elmira Reforma-
tory, for sneak-thieving: "Let us
not associate with evil-minded per-
sons" Mr.. Bush, spare, oh spare,
The American people.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1894-11-09

many years, and canaigre will
come in competition with it. There
is no reason for any discourage
ment in pushing its culture here,
but the safest course is, to make
moderate experiments, at first.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1894-11-09

For a pain in the side or chest
there is nothing SO good as a piece
of flannel dampened with Chamber
aims Pain Balm and bound on over
the seat of pain. 1t affords prompt
and permanent relief and if used in
time will often prevent cold from
resulting in pneumonia. This same
treatment Is a sure cure for lame
back. For sale by all Dealers.
Benson, SMITH & Co., Agents for 81. 1.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1894-11-09
Eneiand's Policy a Failure.

The London Post has the follow.
ing editorially on the cable and
Neckar island:
"EDgland's policy in the Pacific
never has been a success. Now we
have to humble ourselves to the Sand.
witch islands. Whether the Colonies
knew Neckar island was Hawaiian
territory or not when they sent their
messages to the Colonial Secretary in
London, they committed a great blum
der in making them public. 1t is
largely due to the unusual course of
the Colonies that we are placed in this
unfortunate position.n
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1894-11-09
LABOR IN THE TROPICS.

! In the able and valuable report
on the labor question, read by Mr..
Swanzy ON Monday before the
Planters Association, he says that
laborers should be of a race
capable of continued exertion un-
der a tropical sun, and no other
class of laborers will ever be able
to thoroughly assist in the develop
ment" of our agricultural re-
sources.
There is much difference of opiD-
ion, everywhere, regarding "capa-
city to labor in the tropics" be-
cause the subject has not been
thoroughly investigated. We re-
member that, before the civil war
in America, the Southern planters
claimed that the white men could
not work in the cotton fields. At
that very time we saw, in Louisi-
ana, gangs Of Irishmen digging
bitches, and the boss said, "No
niger can do the work of these
men," Thousands of German
farmers are now raising cotton in
Texas with their own hands. Tens
of thousands of American farmers
who, before the war, did not believe
that the white men could work in
the hot sun of the South, are now
tilling the soil. Northern men,
who have emigrated to Florida, are
personally cultivating the land.
The Japanese live in a semi-cold
climate; so do the Germans and
Belgians. The Norwegians worked
without difficulty in our cane
fields, we are told. During the
working season in California the
heat greatly exceeds that of these
islands.
Men from the higher latitudes, |
when they live in the tropics, make
the error of clinging to the habits
of labor common in those higher
latitudes. 1t is we believe, fact
that wherever such men have wisely
considered the climatic conditions,
and adapted themselves to them,
they can produce the same results
in agricultural work in all climates.
The growing season in Canada is
limited to about four months of the
year, while in the tropics, there is
40 limit. This great climatic diff
ference, must, and should, greatly
modify the methods of labor in the
different latitudes.
Heretofore, the men of the higher
attitudes have made the inferior"
nen of the tropics work for them
With cheap wages, and have, them
elves, superintendent the work.
Whenever they fail to get this
heap labor, and are compelled to
10 their own manual labor, they
lave done it better than the men of
he tropics can do it. In these isl
.nds, the climate is singularly fav-
rable to open air work. The labor
rouble does not arise from climate,
'ut from the refusal of the white
nen to work for $15 a month.
opinions on this subject have great
Y changed during the last few ]
ears.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1894-11-09
The JAPANESE COUNSEL.

The report of the committee OF
the Planters Association, on the
labor question is admirable, in
many respects. It contains, how
ever, a statement which is, we
believe, incorrect. The counsel
employed, in the defense of the
Japanese, who are charged with
offenses, receives no compensa-
ton, whatever, from the Jap
anese Government, but is paid
out Of the sum received by the con-
tractor who supplies laborers. The
employment of such counsel is
done, we were informed by Mr.. R.
W. Irwin, in order to assure the
Government of Japan, that the
japanese, many of whom are igno-
rant, would be fully protected I'M
der the laws of Hawaii. He be-
lieved that any miscarriage of JUS
tice would imperil the immigra-
ton from that country.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1894-11-09
Timely Copies
October 20, 1894.

| AASAe SAAO~ 1890 49,
in the way of the cable scheme
from Vancouver to the Colo
MES via Honolulu, Hawaii nei
will, within the next two years
take on a new lease of life.
Instead of a couple of third
rate steamers on the Canadian
line, there will be five of the
first-class. Emigrants will
learn more about our country
and the lands will be settled by
the small farmer. Houchins'
Water Filters at a dollar
apiece will be in demand by
thousands instead Of hundreds
as it is today. The islands will
be joined by local cable line
and the country in general will
be in the swim instead of the
soup. The advent of a cable
will bring to our shores men
with progressive ideas, men
who by their acts will better
themselves, at the same time
improve the condition OF the
country. Hawaii is all right; it
has the finest climate in the
world and the people would
wax rich on it if climate was
a commercial commodity-the
trouble is with the people.
Compared with the United
States, we arelivingin the era, of
pantalettes instead of bloom
ers. Wewant new blood, some
thing that will make
US shake off the lethar-
gy that the people have lived
in since the time of whaleships.
Give us a cable and we will
have new blood. The news
papers, instead of publishing
boiler plate will give the news
of the world for breakfast.
You will learn, probably, that
the metallic refrigerator we
are selling is the greatest ice
saver of the age and that it is
economy, money in your purse
to buy one. We put thirty
pounds of ice in one of the
boxes on Friday evening and
it was not all melted until
Monday afternoon, keeping
the lower portion of the box
at a temperature of $50 all the
time. If you can get a wood
en- refrigerator or ice box that
will do better than that you
ought to buy one. We've
never seen them.
incidentally we have men
toned Houchins Tap Water
Filter; now we will tell you
what it is. An arrangement
that fits on to the faucet and
filters the muddy water as
clear as crystal. Talk about
microbes; they're not to be
ound in filtered water, and
where can you find anything
% equal the Houchin filter for
| dollar. We have them for
he regular "a hose pipe, the
'ize generally used here and
We expect a big demand for
hem.
The very unique Electric
able bells so much used in the
United States have a place
With us. You can have one
or two and a half.
Rain guages that will tell
'ou to a drop how much rain
alls in your locality during the
light or all day for that mat
er. reached US by the Mono
val, together with a complete
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1894-11-09
Model Platform Of the Republicans
of Massachusetts.
DECLARES ITSELF IN FEW WORDS,
ligence-POsitive and Patriotic-Cov-
ers Every Current issue-Even Ha-
wall Comes In for a Brief Mention.

n THE State of
Massachusetts
there are some
of the leading
patriots and
foremost minds
of the day. In
politics, tn e
commonwealth