davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1894-04-29
AS TO LABOR UNIONS.
Emphatic Expression Of q Well
Known Tacoma Editor.
INTERSTATE FAIR WORK BEGUN.
Gev. MeGrsv Kxtsnas Hts Bess Wlshss
-Ths Taesma Dea1Isek
CenttnneA.

Tacoxa. Arrsi E.-rsrecisI go
ID yc-r un5on Cd d. yoz. Get
ozf Of here Pwere Nelson BSsnes.s words
Joaa Mine said tonight, when Cas-aes
Laalywaite mentioned The painters nnioa-
He ea7Shi bold OF Lilly whites sseeFe and
pulled IN The direction of the door. We
sa~ thas LAlywhi:s xas beginning 10
show Signs Of excitement. and ne feared
he would strike Benns.t, 30 we walked
quietly OF. Of toe Ledger othce-" Co2tta-
uine. Mr.. Milne sasc
There vss IN editorial IN this morn
irg's Ledger saying contrsctors we're Will
ing 20 psy $50 per day for painters. but
that ne would 10. woyS fer less than So
Lily White. Waiter Collier and myself
went TO the Ledger Office and asked for
the names OF tie contractors saylrg
Ne were willing 20 work for $50 IL ne
recall o1lv tie name OF Contractor kfng.
in the Northern Pacific he.cGaa-fers'
building. We ssx him and he denied nzv-
ing said anything Of the sort We
returned to the Ledger oyt4ce say
ing there must have seea 3 misun-
dsrs;anding- Mr.. Bennett Vas there
After some talk. duriag which We cor
rected several Enisssss< Easnts. Bennett
said, yell. h.a 70 pay painters $50 =
day LlIlyx hise said. There vaA no res
son why yo1 ahouii, because or union.
never called for over s. per day Then
Bennett damned Is and our unfon."
This story spread Ike wiiahre among
the union Iaborers and citizens generally.
IL vas said the painters we're kicked out
bodily. thrown ont, etc. nut they, while
evidently Inundated. say they merely
left quickly and quietly, when Mr.. Ben
nett damned them and caught hold of
Liiiyw hite's sleeve
Manager Snowden, OF the Ledger. agrees
substantially with Mines story, except
thai the painters interrupted q conyersa-
ton between Mr.. Bennett and others, and
started in 70 state their grievances. result
ing IN Bennett informing them they
could not buildoze him, aud finally using
strong language and ordering them out,
suiting the action to the ~ord by taking
hold Of some Of them by the shoulders.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1894-04-29

Yesterday. The Crown and Ayery mines,
the principal ones Of the Air line, which
have been working this week under spe-
sial agreement, will not Re IN operation
next week.
PHILADELPHIA, April - A. the end Of
the first week OF the coal miners strike
bu, one mine IS operating east Of the Al
ieghenses- That mine 3 near osceola and
employs eat ido men. Threats are made
;ha, if they 10 not quit they will be
driven out. The supply Of coal is fast be-
coming exhausted.
EVANSVILLE Ind, April es.-Six hum
dred coal miners decided when they left
the mines tonight that they will not re-
turn until they receive orders from the
National Mine Workers Union. The fac
tories here have not weeks supply OF
coal.
ToLrcA. ILL.,, April o7.-Riot!ng broke
ont here at $50 last night and blood
was shed, owing TO the refusal of
several miners 10 quit work Three
men were wounded before the deputies
could reach the scene of trouble. The
fighting lasted not more than two min
utes. The wounded are: K. q. Gasibaldi,
Italian miner. head smashed: Frank
Martini and ID. r. S.epka. face cut and
head and skulls injured.
REApIss, Pa. April 2s.-All the depart
ments Of the Reading Iron Company, ex-
ceps the sheet and rolling miiis,
viii be closed down nett week on
on account of the scarcity OF coal.
This will throw several hundred men
out of work The scarcity of coke has
resulted in the closing o; coal
furnaces Nos. and 2. and throwing loo
men oat of work. and the North Lebanon
and other furnaces have bu: few days
supplies on hand.
ScorTpaLE. Pa. April 2s.-The delegate
convention today was attended by
sixiy-four delegates representing the
entire region. Resolutions were adopted
Endorsing the original demands OF the
national organization and demanding
recognition OF sneir labor organization.
The convention meets again on Monday
JEILTco, Tenn, April ga NEE ting at
tended By hundreds OF miners this even
ing was addressed oy several organizers,
and at the close the men agreed 10 come
on, on May 1.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1894-04-29
NORTH WEST NEWS.

s. {, Wiley. a pioneer hardware mer-
ehsas 81 Aberdeen, aisi Wednesday. aged
81 years
The Whateorn Eerfstis. one 81 the lead
ins papers % Fukes sound, all snspead
iis dAisv edition Jane l.
Tbs special dispatch" from 81 Parl
rrtntvf ia The senior Dvmocratic organ q
seattle last >eodAy and which sought u
drag sAs 3. +, a. question tnto tho Great
'5f Aetn sff1ke. ~as sent eut. charges
rTeNaAi. ~ he Great Northern railroad
a. a. tas papers IA fhe Northwest All
hat me ve;tssr4 10 Yaa .gsh -
Ii = SAT dat Tsrt 1t tAe lnterview NTH
james Hamilton Leafs tue SAn Ernn-
e!seN fa& NAs HF.tten nv oae David
W oEtetagt,a8. once employed hv the -
attic Jsss~a The statement So IA
tsnersy eoEeed tov she g-.>srsllsx~.
crs = false, The S4a Es,r.-s..-, fs.s5
every Cav pae.lshes 8 oe,afaa os hate! In
tsrvte~s on shs sstlieT.as s,Ases. every wa.s
akea
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1894-04-29
EaliseAsi ssrlkcYa Win.

WEsr SUPERIOR, Wis. April 2s--At 8 ID
tonight message as received by H. l..
Grant. Of the msehinists. and u. Ian
try, Of the engineers, Of the Eastern
Minnesota rosd. saying the schedule OF
asst year had been signed and telling them
t. rotuFn so ~ogk. \ message xAs Also
received 10y the tiremen. The tuen
Will not 50 - work. however. an
less the schedule Is signed with the
brskemsn, scctioamsa and others Of tue
American Railway Vnion. and wired 20
81, Fsal - :hat effect They received a
message from pressdsnt Debs telling them
not % - 60 woTk saless they heard frota
hias. sot wheel moved on ihe road to-
dax
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1894-04-29

TACOMA, April 2s-ispecial The corn
miitees OF the shingle manufacturers as
ISOLATION and the dealers association met
here today and decided to tx the price Of
star A star shingles NJ si.2o and Sl.45 for
clears per thousand. being approximately
the same price adopted at recent meeting
OF the man ufacturers' association. The
dealers here seem anxious TO Cooperate ir
maintaining standard Eastern price for
red cedar shingles
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1894-04-29
Board of Horticulture Meetings.

TACOMA. April 2s.--iSpecial. Mr.. Black
burn and Mr.. Ross, Of the state board OF
horticulture. met today with Secretary
Tonneson and arranged for series Of
meetings during the latter par. of May in
Pierce, ksag. Whaicom, Jefferson, Sno-
hoFnish and Chehal,s counties, and al
these meetings the sablec; OF spraying,
ridding trees Of pests ana fungus and also
the best methods Of packing fruit for ship
fnens will be discussed.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1894-04-29
4 Coney NAVY.

Pxoviscrross. Mass. April "a FISH
sfmsn named Holmes is organizing a fee,
Of boats. which 10 known q. Holmes
nsvy." which IL preparing 10 ssil from
here 20 sshington City. The iset viii
consist OF hiiy dortes. manned by expert
fishermen. The feet u scheduled 10 start
May :. 1t 10 expected that each dory will
have not lsss than two men. and there
Wiz lie captain for every ten boats.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1894-04-29

L. CEssSE Wis Apri. = Rev. Dean
William " hate Of she Catholic diocese
furnishes ths following information this
evening Mgr. Sasalh hss decided that
English shall De the language ~ al Cath.
ollie esthsdsRis in AaaericA The orIe-
applies par sieulariy So la Crosse
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1894-04-29
Mrs. II. j. Hall Dead.

Mrs. II. J. Hall. who came to Seattle in
1870, was stricken with apoplexy ut her
home, 1T Birch street. st 6: 30 O'Clock last
evening ana died at 1880 this morning.
Notice of the funeral will be given here
after
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1894-04-29
CONDEMNED utsrsrCHx.

Harvard zen the tatC--,fseriats seA,..
81 NsN Havea Friday night
lassssa Van T. faigerxca. q the g.
fogata supreme court. has gv~t goes. nj.
iag tae third Vacancy On sae bsach.
Station Aseat and Operate " II or.e
o. 8eles ale wsst ST hoxsasan. Nant ~
tognd dead "a th~ station platform n !
O'clock Thursday morning he hAd ls,ea
saos by basg.Ar mhe had made a. a.
,egant 10 nreak iata tho Eailway essgn v2py
sale.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1894-04-29
The Tacoma Deadlock Continues.

TACOMA. Apr,l IS Special. The city
council took thirteen ballots today. bat
failed TO elect president and adjourned
for one week
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1894-04-29

cons early and sssare bargains at sas
A0Faaasas ogeScsy Company.
The Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1868-1895, 1894-10-10
Restored to Her Papa.

MUNCIE. oct 6.-Special.-The mar
riage Of Miss Emma Austin OF Albany
and Harry Hobbs Of the same place,
which occurred at Eaton six weeks ago,
has been declared annulled, the girl re-
stored 10 her name and Hobbs made 10
settle the cost incurred by the strange
proceedings.
The girl lis but seventeen years Old, and
20 secure the license g was necessary for
Harry To swear falsely. but. Of course.
he thought that didn't count In such try
ing proceedings. The girls father. ". b.
Austin. a wealthy paper manufactures.
opposed the union. Harry secured the
license here, went to Albany. secured
Miss Austin. and drove TO Eaton. where
the marriage VOW was administered by
the Rev. Mr.. Aspy. They drove back 20
Albany. being together as man and wife
just fifty minutes. intending 70 keep the
matter secret until the proper time. The
girl went home. and before she had an
other meeting with her husband the cat
had escaped from The bag and papa had
begun proceedings that have just re-
suited as above
Il was quite a costly fifty minutes ex-
perience Of welded bliss for Hobbs.
The Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1868-1895, 1894-10-10
SAW rHRouGm MS GAME.
lie Poses aS ~ Travelling Agent and
u Caught.

LAPORTE. oct 5.-Special.-A man
representing himself cas- William +. Nc
Downs ~ Bloomington, H., was arrested
here this afternoon.
lie claimed TO represent the Chicago
rubber mil and supply company, and sold
some betting 90 william T.. Harding. a
machlnist. which was 90 be- shipped c. o.
-. McDowns then Jeff. bu, soon returned
and wanted change for $50. bat Harding
ara not have q ana ne loaned the former
los. Harding afterward became
suspicious That The fellow was a swindler
and te.egraphcd TO the Chicago firm, who
replied that no such man was in their
employ Shortly afterward ID was learned
ta8t en the day prey Gus McDowns had
deposited In the State bank a draft OF ST.
32i for colec,on against the Peoples
bank If 30 Wington. for which he took
q receipt and then exhibited a similar
document. which he had taken from thu
Peoples bluk The bank officials were
not altogether satisfied and telegraphed
90 Bloomington asking about McDowns's
standing there. The following answer was
soon received. "McD0wns Is a fraud. Ar
rest him and notify officers"
As soon as he marshal could locate Nc
Downs be placed him under arrest and he
Is now IN the county jail.
The Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1868-1895, 1894-10-10
FOR THE RAIsERs OF SHEEP.
Their Diseases and Treatment EIabO.
rateIy Noted in Prof. Magner's
Great Work.

In the compilation of Prof D. Mag
ner's great work, The Standard Horse
and Stock Book" the author has not
only given his readers much valuable
and heretofore secret information, alone
possessed by him, but he has also Incor-
porated in his grand work six elaborate
chapters on the sheep industry, their
breeding, care and management. en-
bodying the most thorough instructions
on the diseases to which they are sub
ject. In this department will be found
the finest and most complete illustratio
Of breeds, from the earliest times. that
have yet been published in any single
work, including 100 fine engravings.
There are many single ideas in this
department alone, on treatment of dis
eases, worth more than the price of the
book One of them is the most complete
and exhaustive treatise on parasitic dis
ease now extant.
The department on swine gives the
principles Of care, breeding. etc, and the
fullest explanation on anthrax diseases,
or hog cholera, with other diseases. and
the various remedies used in their treat
ment with the most success.
A very interesting chapter is also given
on dogs. their breeds, value. care, man.
agement and diseases.
Then there is a chapter on bee culture
and honey-making, showing their inn
portance as an industry and their value
to the farmer, with the principles of
their management edited by the highest
authority on the subject in the country
All of these subjects are so completely
covered i'm this work that they form
complete text book in themselves. How
YOU may obtain this most valuable in
formation and at so low a price will
be found in another column.
1t is the greatest offer of the age, and
every stockman and farmer should at
once take advantage of it. Part 1 sent
you for ten cents.
The Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1868-1895, 1894-10-10
FOUND BY THE WAYSIDE.
Lying in IA Pool of Blood Robbed and
Unconscious.

SHELBYVHLE. Oct. 3.-Special.-J.
H. Hamilton. a Hanover township farm
er. was here yesterday and left the city
about dusk for his home. About 9 O'Clock
he was discovered lying I'm a pool of
blood on the side Of the turnpike. four
miles north of Shelbyvile. in state of
uncOnsciousness. He was taken to Ma
rion, small place near by. and his
wounds dressed. He had seven frlghtful
cuts on the head and face. evidently in
flicted with a pair of knucks. and his
right ear was severed from the head
He remains unconscious and unable to
give and Information as 10 his assail-
ants. whose object was robbery, as his
watch and chain and pocketboOlI. con-
tanning several dollars. were taken. His
physicians say he cannot recover. Par
ties in the neighborhood are suspicloned.
The Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1868-1895, 1894-10-10
FIRED THROUGH \ WINDOW.
Detective Norris Narrowly Escapes
Death from Unknown Hands.

Detective Norris Narrowly Escapes
Death from Unknown Hands.
ANDERSON, Oct -Special-There is
now but little doubt that Detective John
z. Norris OF the Panhandle is a spotted
man and that a gang of CROOKS are max
ing a desperate attempt to get him out Of
the way
Mr.. Norris mas been with the P3n-Han-
die for some time and has been very
successful in tracking down crooks. He
has bagged scores of them and mis- bold
methods have made him hundreds Of
enemies among the gentlemen of leisure.
Three or four nights ago, it has just
come to light. an attempt was made To
assassinlte him while riding in -ae smok-
ing car of a night passenger. tie got ON
at Richmond and was coming t. thls
city. He sat down i'm the smoker and
layed back to rest. When a few mics
south Of this city, and where the train
slows up for MiddletOWn. he was sud-
denly aroused by a bullet whizing pas,
his head 1t was close call and ne
Jumped up and, pulling his revolver, ran
to the nearest platform The train had
passed the spot, however. and ire could
not see anyone. Il was stopped and
backed. but no one was found. The bui-
let passed clear through the ear, barely
missing diotllef pdS7ellScL til III ot'l'N-
site side The holes i'm the windows bore
unmistakable evidence. The evidence OF
everyone in the train was taken and the
testimonies placed on fi.e for future use.
The detective and the company have en-
deavored to hush the matter up i'm order
TO run the matter down. Ii was aired
last evening, however, and acknow.-
edged
This is not the first time that Detective
Norris has been made the target of bull
lets. and ne is becoming very much
alarmed There is no doubt that he is
spotted and a desperate attempt is be
ing made TO put him out OF the way.
The Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1868-1895, 1894-10-10
KILLED BY 4 TRAIN.
A Lady Makes a Fatal Attempt to
Cross the Railroad.

EVANSVILLE. oct. 4.-Special.-Pas-
senger train No 6 on the Louisville.
Evansville & St Louis railroad. which
left this city at : O'Clock this morning.
struck and instantly killed Mrs. Leah
Kellam at Temple at 10 o'clock this
morning.
Temple is a flag station on the road,
and as there was no sigma, 20 stop the
engineer did not s,acken the speed. Mrs.
KeIam. the wife of the postmaster. was
on her way TO the station and was start
ing across the track a sh0rt distance be-
yond the station. evidently thinking the
train was going to stop. Just as she
reached the outside Of the ties the train
struck her, dragged her about sixty feet
and then threw her into the ditch
The engineer saw the accident and
stopped the train as quickly as possible.
He backed to where the woman was
thrown off and on examination found her
dead
The Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1868-1895, 1894-10-10
THEY BIT LIKE FISH.
Sold Salt CoIOred with POlSeberry
Juice in Large Quantities.

RICHMOND. Oct. 5.-special-At Mil
ton, this county, the people have just
discovered that they were beautifully
worked by a fakir a few days ago.
A sleek-appearing and smooth-talking
fellow appeared in the town and went
the rounG of the dwellings, telling the
people that he was an agent sent out by
the STANDARD oil company to sell a pow
der to place on the lamp WickS, which
would not only save the amount of oil
consumed, but would add dazzling bril-
liancy to the flame. Milton people all
using coal oil for Illuminating purposes
the fellow had no trouble in disposins Of
a great quantity of the powder at $50
a box. Some of the people became sus-
picious of The article they purchased and
had a physician make an analysis Of the
powder. 1t was found that the remark
able powder was nothing but table salt
colOred with pokeberry juice.
The Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1868-1895, 1894-10-10

BLOOMFIELD. oct. 4.-Special.-The
vault and safe o. the Bloomfield bank
was blown open last night and abou,
$4,000 taken.
The robbery was not discovered until
s a, m, when Cashier Halg went to open
the bank for The days business. The
safe was one OF Hans patent ana thought
to be absolutely burglar proof The front
door of the safe was blown off and the
sides and top bursted out Entrance was
gained into thu building through a back
window. There Is no clew to the cracks
men.
The Seymour bloodhounds have been
telegraphed for ana viii be put on the
trail The work was splandidly executed.
BLOOMFIELD. oct 5.-Spcclal.-Th.
parties who robbed tho Bloomfield bank
wednesday night We're discovered yester-
day about three miles south of town hid
ing ia elbow brush and drlftwood.
Word was quickly sent 10 Bloomfield
and "a number of armed citizens were soon
I'm hot pursuit. The robbers. three In
number were found and % hot battle en-
sued. resulting In The capture ~ one OF
the criminals, The other two escaped un-
der cover of night. Report reached here
tHlH INV Hllh tliA AiI t"' .tii'i''t.iH t''
bers stole a horse and buggy from a farm-
er near Newberry and We're driving in
the direction ~ NInconnes. They are hot
Is pursued hy bloodhounds and excited
citizens and there is little doubt but that
they VIII be captured The man who was
captured gives his name as Rivers aud
his home indianapolis lie had prelm-
mary hearing fore Judge Briggs this
morning and was placed under $4,000
bond. He gave as his accOmphces' names,
Morris and Smith. 10 is thought that all
OF the men are from 81. Paul Mimi. and
are noted crooks
Rivers was shot through the thumb and
leg. over Sl.100 ~ the stolen money was
found on his person.
The Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1868-1895, 1894-10-10

caved in. crushing HIM henath a. lie re-
celyed injuries from which he died az
midnight Lass nght. 4 man nam IA Wor-
icy had his lex crushed az the same time.
Mr. Osborne was prominent I'm tho
county and was a candidate ON The re-
publican ticket four years ago for county
recorder but was defeated with the rest
of the ticket.
HE was "a soldier and a member ~ Rich
MounlaIn po.t q. a. r.. of This city.
The Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1868-1895, 1894-10-10
TWENTY SHOTS WE'RE FIRED.
Train Men and Buns Have IA Pitched
Battle.


Battle.
ANDERSON, oct. s. Special. - a
pitched battle in which revolvers We're
used took place four miles southwest OF
this city last night between four buns
and the train crew Of the Southwestern
limited on the Big Four.
The trainmen had orders to switch on
siding on the Mccullough farm four miles
from this city. 10 allow the east-bound
Southwestern limited To pass. They pulled
in on the siding and Brakeman Wilson
ordered four buns off OF the blind bag
gage, where they had crawled WI ID The
passenger Stacked up for the crossing
the west part of the city. They refused
10 get off ana ne jcrkcd one Off. The
others showed fight and dreW revolVets.
Wilson went to the end Of the car and
called the engineer and fireman. They
were both armed and he drew his re-
volver also. The buns opened fire am
fully twenty shots were posed Finahy
the melee closed with one 81 the buns
staggering and starring 10 fall lie was
caught by one of his pals and dragged 10
the woods at the side. just then the east
bound train went by and the other pulled
out hurricdly To make up lost time. The
Anderson police officials We're Motif ii as
soon rs possible and a very complete
search was made IN the sulIouluiis Cou4l-
try, but the men could not be found.
A pool Of blood in the woods and tracks
for some distance showed that at least one
of the four was badly injured. Dr. Rod
gers of this city. who happened . be
driving past when the fight occurred.
states that judging from appearances me
mans injury was fatal. None of the uraln
crew were injured and but few on the
inside knew of the extraordinary scene
that was being enacted or the outside.
The police officers of this city and the
Big Four detectives are at work on the
case today. It is the opinion of many
that a train robbery was contemplated
but was foiIed by the brakeman's bravery.
There was considerable money in the mail
and baggage and express cars.
The Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1868-1895, 1894-10-10
TRAGEDY AT MIDNIGHT.
A snIoonISecper shoots Ills Wife and
Kills Himself.

George Noerr, saloonkecper at 195 Shell
by-st.. shot his wife Thursday nigat at
midnight infictlng wound in her check.
He then went to his brothers house and
shot himself. dying almost instantly. Mrs.
Noerr may recover. The family occupied
the rear of the saloon as a dwelling. and
the wifo's desire TO move, that her chill
dren might not be contaminated by row.
dyism, caused the quarrel which resulted
in the shooting.
The Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1868-1895, 1894-10-10
ASLEEP on THE RAILROAD.
Glass Blowers Take Charge of the
Remains.

REDKEY, Oct 4.-Special.-Wednesd
night Sam Powell a glass blower, got
drunk and went TO sleep on the Pan
Handle tracks here. A switch engine and
four cars ran over him, killing him in
stantly. His body was mutilated in a
horrible manner. Powell was working in
a glass factory here. His home was at
Bellaire, o., where he leaves a wife and
child. The glass blowers union took
charge of the remains.
The Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1868-1895, 1894-10-10

KNIGHTSTOWN, oct. 6-Special-A
dastardaly attempt at murder was per-
petrated on Mr.. Wolf Of Carthage this
morning about . o'clock by a saloon
keeper named McCarty. He shot twice,
the second taking effect in Mr.. Wo,fs
abdomen. Fortunately IL was not a
very serious wound. but II was no doubt
intended for a death wound by McCarty.