The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1894-01-11
.sH0RTHA III II RITERS
THOUSANDS TAusaT sfENoGRAPHY
EACH YeaF4 tft AMERICA.

EACH va 3 tit hDERieA
A Few axi,s4.g 5seseise fligh Salaries.
The Art e.oi q New 9pa, - 1T D..tes Back
70 Cicero. ss.lo gss.l sase Than a,eeo
Charactet5s-- SOS on |, vet4r;sn.
There are more ssea6iistaphers ia Kew
York and is viciasty han there are
lawyers o. doctors. Bot oct all OF them
aro competent. Alrat ll4=; si,crtband
writer is very dlzaea!t % find, and if
hoia a fast writer he. i3 sure of a good
salary @..,
Shorthand writing &s q nleanscf earn
ing livelihood is not as lucrative as
many other caIiiEgs. hit it affords a
young man, if he Is quick witted, fine
chance to watch the internal workings
Of a business house, and thereby helps
him toward 8, bRsini S. education sach
( as he could get III no otnsr way. 1
The only field that is highly remu-
nerative is law reporting, but to become
competent for this work requires years
! of assiduous practice, and the field of
employment is limited. The highest
salary paid is a court stenographer in
New York is in the sugrogates court.
/ Mr.. Edward T. Underhill, probably the
Oldest practicing stenographer in Amer
lea, holds this position and receives a
salary of So, 600 per year. He has been
in the service since 1919.
The cipafdepartmentsa and courts
in New York city pay annually in sal
aries for stenographic services $154,
900. This salary list includes so ste
nographers, 81 of whom are court re-
porters, each receiving So, 500, and 10
So, 900 annually as salary. In addition
to this, however, all court stenographers
are allowed by the code 10 cents per TO
lilo of 100 words, for furnishing copies
of transcripts to the parties interested
in any case when desired.
Up town at 353 West Twenty third
street the stenographers Of New York
have club, where they meet each 9th
er socially. In connection with the
club is classroom, where the mem
bers may practice the art of shorthand
writing. Here nearly every evening are
gathered scores of ambitious young
T shorthanders indUstriously driving their
| pens for love of perfection in their
craft, while some one of experience
reads or dictates. The classroom is
provided with all the different styles of
typewriting machines for the use of
members when there is no dictation.
The club also maintains an employ
ment bureau. The club is open TO Ell
ther sex. In fact, it is the large men,
bership of young ladies that gives zest
to the social side of the club, which is
one of its important features. In the
winter the club gives receptions, enter
tainments, occasionally a dinner and
once every year ball.
In many of the public schools Of the
country stenography is part Of the
training. An evidence Of its recent re-
markable growth is shown by a circu-
lar issued by the bureau Of education at
Washington.
Here it is shown that from July 1, 1889,
to June 80, 1899, 81, 375 persons receiv-
ed instruction in the art of shorthand
in schools and colleges in the United
States. Five thousand five hundred and
fifty of these were in New York and
Brooklyn. \ similar circular was is
sued by the bureau in 1884, in which it
was shown that during the year 1882
the number Of pupils receiving such
instruction was 12, 40. It is therefore
quite safe to say that the number for
1898 exceeded rs, 600.
But this number does not take into
consideration an army probably equal
Iy large who receive instruction from
some other source or from professional
stenographers.
Out of this vast army, however, but
a very small minority, are either phys
jeally or mentally qualified to become
court reporters or even Office amanuen-
ses.
Cicero is said to have been the invent
or of shorthand writing, and the freed
man, Marcus Tullius Trio, his friend,
the first stenographer, and he undoubt-
eddy did use method Of shorthand
writing as early as so B. G.
The first English treatise was by Tim
othe Bright, entitled !" An Arte of Shorte
Swifte and Secrete Writing by Charac-
ture, Inuented by Fimothe Bright, Doc
tor of Phisike. Imprinted at London by
[. Windet, the Assingee of Tim Bright,
1888. Cum priuilegie Regiae Maiesta-
tbs. Forbidding all others to print the
same /"
\ DR.. Bright in this work says: Cicero
did account it worthie his labour, and
no less profitable to the Roman common
weale Most Gracious Soueraigne), to
inuent speedie klnde of wryting by
character, as Plutarch reporteth in the
life of Cato the younger. This inven-
ton was increased afterward by Seneca;
til the number of characters grue to
1000. Whether through irure of time,
or that the men gaue it over for tedious
ness of learning, nothing remaineth ex-
tant of Cicero's inuention at this day
Every stenographer who recalls the
efforts required to properly master the
few characters used in the art today
will not wonder thatof Cicero's system,
with its 1000 characters nothing re-
mains at this day.
1t was not until 1912 that the art be-
came of any practical use, and it was
first used in the house of lords IN 1899
in taking testimony in a divorce suit.
Stenographers war6 not regularly en-
ployed IN ps hoi6eVer, until
1902 New ofs oild,
tt.,S,,,i,f.te,l ~ Yssesat.