davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1894-07-02
Stearns,
Fowler,
Gendron.
WaVerly,

than Is 70 be found elsewhere. In
every rce meet this year held under
the sanction OF the L, A. w., the
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1894-07-02
PLEASANT VIEW ELECTION pREorsc
SeYeniIes' Meeting.

The One Hundred and Fifthquorum
OF Seventies viii hold is regular
quorum meeting tonight at s O'Clock,
ward. The Priesthood OF the wAri are
invited.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1894-07-02
j. w. SIMPSON

Cs'cimlner in plain, white
and tints, l5o W. Flul South,
next door to Fourtssnth Ward
Assembly Hail.
n. B.-Partlss wlshlng to
do their own oGlcimlning win
nnd II to their interest to call GU
me, a. prepare material Ril0l
my own receipt all ready for uss
At reasonable prices.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1894-07-02

"STEARNS" wheel has finished FIRST.
first, first The hrst Worlds Record
Broken this year falls to Nat Butler
and the 'SrEARES" special gIl5
pounds, namely, the Great Linscott
road race at Maiden, Mass, before
sixty thousand l6o,oool people, and the
time u hr. II min, IS rs sec, one hour.
eleven minutes and twenty eight and a
h1h seconds, for twenty.hye miles.
Think Of Il, on the road. Did the
IS EARNS" wood rims and leather
weight wheels break DOWN / guess
no
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1894-07-02

The county innrmsry supsrintsud-
ont, Df. Joel II. Allen, presented mis-
report Tor tho month ending June
SOth. During that period seven In.
mates had bcen discharged, two died
aud the present number Ia "a. There
were twelve new admissions in tue
month.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1894-07-02
WELLS, FARGO & co. s
IRANTN.

SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH.
f5fubH'si 1889.
Nuys and sel's Exchange, makes Telerraphia
uAusfrrn on thr NJ nulIlI giiioa Of thu United
tlhIes hld Europe, AMI 40 points on thn Pacific
Coast Issues letters Of credit available in the
principal cites % No World. Special atten,
Advances made on cuuEFnmonB N loWest
Particular attention given 20 collocuens
tories. Accounts solicited
;. L. DooLr. Cashier
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1894-07-02

The county physician was directed
10 Investigate an alleged nuisance on
fourteenth South, between Fun and
Seventh East.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1894-07-02
BOH about the Fowler?

Good wheel. good workmanship.
Value for price in every purchase,
Try them.
Mr. A. Fisher, Fisher Brewing Com.
pauy, bought two WayerIy Bellies, one
for IBIS daughter aud one for his niece.
Mr. John Kelly same company, bought
one NlverIy Belle for his daughter four
weeks ago. last sale resulted rom the
fret
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1894-07-02
TODAY'S COUNTY coz.
4 New Election Precinct ecu l0f
Salt Lake COUNT
r. ,,., nt In-no-
ports OF County
Petitions.

Athtsd..,.,f the County
court all the mem VIZ p''a0"1
Probate Judge Blai '''''"h'
A rRoum. NE DITCH
A lo,,.. rom n. Met arrick,
a. ,ha 80. 80 acres Of land
in ssc,,on " chip south, range
2wosi, compiling o. uamsgo uoho
to his prone by a highway water
dt.., ~ ed for such cOmpousa-
uon oOaTd might determine
nnan ga that the water from said
a,trh ~. fted.
Hs,s,,' . the telsotmen.
ENTlON NECESSARY.
A e,Iitise on behalf Of tue reel.
d,nts > taxpayers on Seventh East
str.s, .ween Twelfth nud Thirteenth
soutlsent ia petition asking that
snid )roughiare DO graded immeli.
ntal,it being Ia such = condition
thatheuevor an overflow occurred
b, reason OF Irrigation large
M Of water were luit standing, ow.
to the present contour VI tbs
ind. The petitioners point out that
street n che main thufOughiafo to
ldef's Park and daily Travelled
hundreds Of voh Giles anu biuy Giles.
no committee namsd consisted VI
lsesre. Geo. NJ. Caun3n, ". q. Nor.
1s, John NJ. Cannon anu J. w. Sum.
mefhBys.
Referred 10 the soluctmen.
THE BRfDgE COLLArsED.
A communication was received
from J. q. Watson ani Bros, petition
ink for AZ allowance from tho county
oi the sum Of $1,000, on Aooount Of
damage done 10 n uTay belonging 10
the hfm. On May 2nd, while the dray,
laden with an iron boiler was passing
over the bridge ON Big Cottonwood
creek, near tue Knudson mill, The
structure gave way, ami the entire
team went into tue stream. Messrs.
Watson consider thia case whore 10.
oOmponse should bu made.
Referred 10 ihe county attorney.
THE DOCTORS FIGURES.
County Physician worthington re.
ported that az this date there are tw1
county patieuts NJ st. Mary's hospital |
and one a. ~. Mark's.
COUNTY INriRaiARY.
The county innrmary supsrintsnd- |
ont, Dr. Joel II. Aucn, presented mis- |
report Tor tho month ending June
sOth. During that period seven In.
matss had been discharged, two diod
aud tins present number Ia "a. There
were twelve new admissions in tue
month.
TO INviSTiuATE.
The county physician was directed
To investigate an alleged nuisance ON
fourteenth South, between Fun aud
Seventh Eaat.
PLEASANT VIEW ELECTION PBEofsCr.
A resolution was adopted creating
Pleasant View election precinct, the
aame being made coteTminoua IA eH-
tent with school district No. 81. The
bon ndnries u Draper precinct, out Of
which the above Ia created, are here
by 10 changed anu re-esthblishsd
that Draper precinct will consist OF the
territory described IN the definition OF
the boundaries thereof, As set forth In
the resolution passed by the county
court March "a, 1903, less the territory
comprised In uald scn00l district o..
Tue board was still Ia sesaion whom
the NEWS went 10 press.
The Durham daily globe. (Durham, N.C.) 1889-1894, 1894-05-25
Ne"sy Notes From Chapel Hill
From THE GLoBg Corresno,

ACll..
CHAPEL HILL, May 25-The s,-.o..
have been graded recently, and there :,
a general air If improvement, at
Chapel Hill.
Everybody here is preparing for -
commencement of the University, TIL,
will be one of the best common ,a,,,,
ever held here, if n may Judge froa,
the present indications.
Ten University boys went u,
Greensboro last night to hear Geno.,
Gordon's lecture.-Miss Laura par,o
is visiting Miss Dot Manning-y.s
Annie Crawford is visiting her sister NJ,
A. y. klutiz.--E. w. Faucette. Of D..
ham, was on the hill yesterday
Miss Nellie Barbce Is visiting frien lsi.
Greensboro.--Rev. r. T BRYAN, owl
family are visiting the family of D,
B. RObiusDn.--Mr. S IIoneycp,, ,.,
yesterday for Petersburg, where be GOA.
to accept a place on the Petersburg b.so.
ball team. This team is a member of tho
Virginia state leagGe.--C. L Lindsor
returned to day from a short trim -
Greensboro A very heavy rain fell
here Wednesday night, doing some
damage to the growing crops.
There was a very exciting game of
baseball between the Chapel Hill Quick
Steps and the "~Coxeyites" here yesterday
afternoon at Athletic park, which r..
suited in favor Of the Quick Steps, by
score Of 9 to s. The game was marked
al through by brilliant plays on both
sides. o
The Durham daily globe. (Durham, N.C.) 1889-1894, 1894-05-25

loval and faithful adherence to the
principles OF true democracy Of our
distinguished senior senator, the lion.
John I. Morgan, and since his thorough
acquaintance with a measure penC.
ing before congress Of vast Importance
not only to his constituents. but to the
whole people of the United STAGES. re-
quire that he should be retained in his
present position, we, the representa-
tiveS of the Democratic and cOnserva-
tive party Of Alabama in convention
assembled, hereby cordially and heart
lily commend him to the people of this
state for reelection to the enate of the
United States.
This was the precipitation Of the
most exciting scene Of the whole con
vention.
Men were up in all parts of the house;
there was much noise in all quarters,
some were shouting for Morgan, others
for sustaining the committee, and still
others who favored tabling the resolu-
tions and substitutes.
Col. Tompkins asked to be heard, and
after urgent appeal quiet was restored,
and he was heard. He moved on his
own motion, and not as from the COM
mittee on resolutions, to amend the
resolution by inserting the words, and
believing in his fealty to the principles
of democracy, though some of US may
differ with him on matters of detail"
and said while he differed with Senator
Morgan, he believed in his fealty to the
Democratic party.
This substitute was carried.
Mr.. Knox said, in view of that amend
ment, he would withdraw his substi-
tute.
Col, Tompkins read the amendment.
Gen. Harrison said there was SO little
difference he would accept the amend
ment, and it was adopted.
Resolutions of thanks to the officers
Of the convention were adopted and
the convention then adjourned.
Col. Oates and Mr.. Clarke left for
Washington this morning.
Col. II. c. Tompkins has been elected
chairman of the state committee, and a
close campaign will open about June 10.
The Durham daily globe. (Durham, N.C.) 1889-1894, 1894-05-25
College

The character and public worth Of a higher
OF learning is known by what il IS
dnd does. During the past forty years Trinity
College has rendered unstintedp public services,
having been sustained by private c~ontribu-
tiOnS and given her efforts to the public wei
rare. 1t stands for progressive ideas and is
the representative of advanced thought in
public lie. The leaven of her efforts has
qulckened every other educational institution
within the range OF her influence.
For 1893 4 the following departments are
Open for instruction after August 81:
/. Philosophical and Literary for A. b. cam
didates)
2. History, Political and Social Science for
Pm. B. can1IdatCs).
3. Scientific (fOr B. S. candidates..
4. archaeological (tOr b e. candidates..
.. Law school Summer term opens July a..
.. Theological (fOr ministerial candidates..
!. commercial Course preparatory tor buss
ness pursuits).
Besides these there are three special schools
WIN courses o. a more practical professional
L. The Normal School for Teachers-Ten
courses of professional instruction Tor one
year.
z. school of Prof. John L.
weber, director. Courses of instruction in
english, Civics, Political Science. History,
sociology and daily practical newspaper work
required.
3. school of Finance, Economics and Adj
mInistratiOn- Two years courses in the
hIgner studies related to public interests.
Inc College Is provided with ample facilities
IN the Laboratories, Libraries and Electric
offered.
in the state.
The Staff of Instructors is chosen for It's
merit in and devotion to the work Of educat-
ing students. The participation of students
IN their own government in college Will begin
with the opening of the year, August 81.
Rooms may be secured and interesting lniOr-
nation given free by application by mail or ID
person to JOHN +. CROWkLL, Presdt'r
Durham. Nc.
The Durham daily globe. (Durham, N.C.) 1889-1894, 1894-05-25
The Market To-day.

NEW YORK, May 25.-[Special Tee.
gram 10 THE GLOBE Liverpool market
opened one to two points down from
yesterdays closing, but recovered and
closed firm at May and June 51@58, June
and July 57@5S, July and August 80, Au.
gust and September 60, September and
October 81, October and November 90,
spot 4d Sales 10000.
New York market opened July c.
August 7.05, October I'll. Remained
steady during the day and closed Ju'y
August 7OS, September IL. Market
steady, sales 100 400.
Wheat July opened SIS and closed at
the same, very quiet. December wheat
COT
American Tobacco around 81 a So.
Closed So.
The Durham daily globe. (Durham, N.C.) 1889-1894, 1894-05-25
TIE MILITARY COURT ON.

investigation OF the South Carolina Riot
Matter Behind Closed Doors.
CHARLESTON, 5. c., May 25.-The mill
tary court Of inquiry sent down by
Gov. Tillman to investigate the Fourth
brigade and its alleged refusal to obey
his orders to go to Darlington to sup
press the dispensary riot i'll March last
got to work yesterday. The officers
and members of the court were all in
official panoply. Judge Advocate Bar
ron presided, and the court met with
closed doors in a room in the Charles
ton hotel. a message was sen to Gen.
Dennis yesterday asking him to be
present. Gen. Dennis telegraphed back
that he had no uniform and could
not sit. Upon receipt OF this
message Gen. Richberg telegraphed
to the governor, informing him of Gen.
Dennis's absence and the cause as
signed for it. The governor wired back
to proceed without him.
, Capt. Mcmillan, Of the Palmetto
Guard, was the first officer to be ex-
amined. The evidence given cannot be
published. The others examined
Gen. Huguenin, Capt. Schachtc. Of the
Fusiliers: Capt. Cogswell, of the Wash
ington Light Infantry. and Capt. Hyde,
of the Sumter Guards. S~tenOgrapher
McFeat took down the testimony which
will be submitted to the governor. The
court will continue in session until Sat
urday, when the examination will be
concluded.
The Durham daily globe. (Durham, N.C.) 1889-1894, 1894-05-25
PROFESSOR SMITH ON TRIAL.
The Hearing of His Case Of Heresy Begun
by the Presbyterian Assembly.

SARATOGA, n, Y, May 25.-Interest
in the case of the appeal of Professor
Smith was early manifested yesterday
and during the devotional exercises
which occupied the first half hour the
gallery was unusually full.
Mrs. Smith was present, accompanied
by Mrs. DIR. Briggs, of New York, DR..
Henry NJ. Field, DR.. Rollin A. Sawyer
and Professor Smiths mother and
brother.
At 10 minutes past 10 the assembly
wa constituted as a court, and the
reading of the records in the case was
proceeded with. These papers contain
the record of the synod, notice of APP
peal and the appeal Of Prof. Smith.
After reading these papers the assem-
bly,. without opposition, voted to en-
terrain the appeal of Prof. Smith, and
at 1880 the argument on the appeal
was begun by DR.. Smith. The reading
OF the full record was waived, except
sc far as they were to be used in argu-
ment. Prof. Smith stated that he pro-
posed to argue only six of the grounds
of appeal instead of -. Argument at
the start concerned the existence of
prejudice in the members of the pres
bvtery which originally tried him.
The Durham daily globe. (Durham, N.C.) 1889-1894, 1894-05-25

P-P p. tPrickly Ash, Poke Root and POtas-
sunni M axes marvellous cures in blood poison
rheumatism and s%crOfuia.
PIP. p. purittes the blood. builds up the
weak and debilitated. gives strength 10 weak
ened nerves. expels diseases, giving the patient
health and happiness where sickness, gloomy
feelings and lassitude first prevailed.
In blood poison. mercurial poison, malaria.
dyspepsia, and in ell blood and skin diseases.
like blotches, pimples. old chronic ulcers,
tettef scaldhead. we say without fear of cen
tradictiOn that +. 2. =. is the best blood Luri-
fer IN the world.
Ladies whose systems are poisoned, and
whose blood is in an impure condition, due To
menstrual irregularities, are peculiarly bene-
fitted by the wonderful tonic and blood cleans
ing properties of PIP. r. lPrickly Ash, Poke
Root and Potassium For sale by all drug
gists. LIPPMAS Bros. Proprietors.
Lippman's Block, Savannah. Ga,
The Durham daily globe. (Durham, N.C.) 1889-1894, 1894-05-25

Both the method and results when
Syrup Of Figs is taken; it is pleasant
and refreshing to the taste, and acts
gently yet promptly on the Kidneys,
Liver and Bowels, cleanses the sys-
ten effectually, dispels colds, head
aches and fevers and cures habitual
constipation. Syrup of Figs is the
only remedy of its kind ever pro-
duced, pleasing to the taste and ac-
ceptable to the stomach, prompt in
its action and truly beneficial in it's
effects, prepared only from the most
healthy and agreeable substances, it's
many excellent qualities commend it
to oil and have made it the mos
popular remedy known.
Syrup of Figs is for sale in SOC
and 81 bottles by all leading drug
gi8ts. Any reliable druggist who
may not have it on hand will pro-
cure it promptly for any n who
wishes to try it. Do not accept any
substitute.
CALIFORNIA FIG SYRUP co.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL.
LOUISVILLE. Ky. NEW YORK. N.Y..
The Durham daily globe. (Durham, N.C.) 1889-1894, 1894-05-25
WASHINGTON GOSSIP
Congressman Turner, OF Georgia,
a Candidate for the Senate.
WORK II BOTH BRANCHES CONGRESS-.
The Democratic Managers Becoming
Weary at the Time Consumed by
the RepubIicans-The Return
of the President.

WASHINGTON, May 25.-Representa-
tive Henry G. Turner, of Georgia,
when asked if he would say anything
further in regard to the matter of the
~senatorship, replied:
My friends have made me a candi-
date. and l have consented to their
kind invitation. No other
ment is necessary. While l shall be
glad to cooperate with those in favor
of my promotion to the senate, l will
not be able to seek support by personal
efforts. but as o 10 as my congressional
duties will permit | expect to take some
part in the campaign in Georgia"
In the Senate.
Kyle's Hawaiian resolution was laid
before the senate. After a short dis
cussion Mr.. Hoar asked unanimous con-
sent that the resolution be adopted
without further debate, but Mr.. White,
of California, objected, and the reso-
luton was laid aside.
At 1880 o'clock the tariff bill was
taken up. the question being on the tin
plate paragraph, pending an amend
ment. being the n offered by Mr..
Aldrich to make the duty l 1-2 cen
per pound.
In the House.
The house yesterday was in commit
tee of the whole discussing the legisla-
tive, executive and judicial appropria-
tiOn bill.
Investigating Sugar Trust Charges.
The senatorial bribery committee has
taken up the sugar trust feature of its
--oc4sro+:~r TNho frSf witness WAS
E. J. Edwards, better known as "Hoi-
land,' the New York correspondent OF
the Philadelphia Press.
How the Republicans Kill Time.
The democratic managers are becom-
ing impatient at the time being con
sumed by the republicans in h dis
cussion of the metal schedule, and are
beginning to talk among themselves OF
the advisability Of ~prolonging the
hours of debate. It is not likely that
any change will be made this week,
but Mr.. Harris is daily protesting to
the republican managers that they are
killing time, and it must be stopped.
The President Has Returned.
The president, accompanied by Sec
retaries Carlisle and Gresham and
CdOJ. hOD1oy EVdLS c1 Cl1C 14ShCAoUoS
board, arrived at Rich's wharf on the
lighthouse tender Violot at 11:15 yes
terday morning.
Taylor Is Confirmed.
The senate has confirmed the nOmi-
nation of Charles H. J. Taylor, of Kan
sas. 20 be recorder of deeds in the Dis
trict of Columbia. The vote was "a to
Is. Taylor comes from Kansas City,
Kan, and was appointed through the
influence of Senator Martin, of Kansas.
A bill has been introduced in the
house by Mr.. Enloe, of Tennessee, re-
pealing the civil service law and all
amendments to it.
New Counterfeit Five Dollar Note.
A circular just issued from the secret
service division of the treasury depart
ment the discovery Of a
new counterfeit SIS silver certificate.
The Durham daily globe. (Durham, N.C.) 1889-1894, 1894-05-25
hoods and Only Hoods.

Are you weak and weary, Overw0rked
and tired Hoods Sarsapariila is Just
the medicine you need IT, purify and
quicken your blood and to give you APP.
petite and strength. II you decide to
take Hoods Sarsaparilla do not be in
duced to buy any other Any effort to
substitute another remedy is proof of the
merit of Hoods.
Hoods Pills are the best after dinner
Pills, assist digestion, cure headache.
Try a box.
The Durham daily globe. (Durham, N.C.) 1889-1894, 1894-05-25
BANKERS HANDS WENT UP.
Daring Robbery in Texas Followed by a
street War with Bloody Results.

Daring Robbery in Texas Followed by a
Street War with E!oody Results.
Lone VIEW, Tex. May @5.-At 3 p, m.
yesterday five robbers entered the First
National bank Of Long View. The
president and cashier were ordered tC
hold up their hands, and the robbers
secured $500. Several officers and
citizens met the robbers and a constant
firing was kept mp during which George
buckingham and j. W. Mcqueen were
killed and Marshal Muckelrov badly
wounded. One of the robbers. small
dark conpieNioned was killed.
Over four hundred shots were fired.
The remaining robbers escaped with
the dead mans horse and gun. 4 large
posse are are in pursuit.
The Durham daily globe. (Durham, N.C.) 1889-1894, 1894-05-25
Out on q

Last night about 2 o'clock John Garter
proceeded to fill up on fire water and to
paint the town a bright red. He felt that
he could not DO the work properly unless
he had some n with him 90 help do the
yelling. So he hunted up a young boy.
They got to a road cart and commenced
their mad career. The route was via
Morehead venue to the Erwin cotton
mill, where they made the night hideous
with yells. All the police that were
on duty at the time we're after them, but
did not succeed in stopping them until
they reached Five Points on their return.
The case was to have been tried in the
mayors court this morning, but Carter
had not sufficiently recovered from his
spree. He gave bond for his appearance
to morrow morning before his honor,
Mayor Link.
The Durham daily globe. (Durham, N.C.) 1889-1894, 1894-05-25
Don't Forget TO Rememhor

that impure, unhealthy blood is present in all.
ana the direct cause of many diseases from
which we suffer, ScrOfula. Rheumatism and
Speclnc Diseases which have rayaged the earth
and poisoned the blood of nations for genera
tons, and are the evil PARENTS of indescribahIe
horrors are under absolute control OF p. p. p.
the only lnfaiilble blood purifier known.
Inc T. r +. Blood Cure has positively cured
numerous cases of Scrofula and Salt Rheum in
a short time, where all other blood purifiers
have failed.
Pleasant TO take applicable TO diseases of
infancy or old age.
The Durham daily globe. (Durham, N.C.) 1889-1894, 1894-05-25
'TOWN LOT AND PLANTATION FOR
i SALE AT AUCTION!

BY virtue of the powers conferred upon me
in a mortgage deed executed to me by A. j.
kigsbee on April p, 1888, | will sell at public
auction, for cash at the court house door in
Durham, at II O'Clock N. on Saturday, the 10th
day of June, 1894.
l That lot of land on New South street. in
the town of Durham, which is now coupled
as IA residence by A. j. Rigsbee. adjoining the
lands of S. Il. Whitfield and others, containing
One-half an acre, more or less, and on which is
situated a twO-stOry dwelling house and usual
Out-buildings.
2. A plantation in Oak Grove township, in
in Durham and Wake counties, known as the
"Mahala Hayes Dover tract" adjoining the
lands of Jack Rich and others, containing 1854
acres, more or less.
Both of these lots are fully described by
metcS and bounds in the mortgage referred to-,
which is registered in Durham county in the
registers Office in hook IL OF mortgages, pages
225, etc, and in Wake county in book 100, pages
668, etc. H. w. FRIES, MOrtgagee.
Fuller s. Fuller, Attorneys.
The Durham daily globe. (Durham, N.C.) 1889-1894, 1894-05-25
The Santa Rosa Niue Sold.
American
Closed So.

RIVERSIDE, Cal, May 25.-[Special
Telegram to THE GLOBE IA big mine
purchssewcs made public to-day. Thc
Santa Rosa quartz mine has been pur-
chased by W. W. B,evoort and ". Il.
Griffith, of Denver. The price reported
paid is large.
The Durham daily globe. (Durham, N.C.) 1889-1894, 1894-05-25
MAY SLOW UP THE TRAIN.
Fatal Fight Between Oklahoma Qmcersa and
Rock Island E;en.

OKLAHOMA CITY. @. T. Nav %
Great excitement prevails over the cap
ture OF d Rock Island train by officers
Of the city Of Enid for violation OF
the city ordinance against running
faster than six miles per hour within
the city.
\ fight occurred between the crew of
the train and city officers, in which one
OF the officers was beaten to death with
a coupling pin in the hands Of a train
man. Citizens talk Of using dynamite.
The Durham daily globe. (Durham, N.C.) 1889-1894, 1894-05-25
DIR, Griffith Dies.

CHATTANOOGA, Tenn, May 25.-Dr.
\. p. Griffith, who was shot at the
democratic congressional convention
by W. l.. Steakly, another delegate.
died at Jasper yesterday morning, after
lingering for five days. Attorneys nave
been employed and the case gives prom
ise of being famous in the criminal
history of the state.