davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1894-05-13

OF women in this country and England. especially In
the educational line. began to grow impatient under
the restrictions 10 which they subject.
One OF the first advances made In Germany was
the establishment at Berlin OF the Victoria Lyceum
under the protectorate OF the exEmpress Frederick
always OF the leaders In the movement for the
higher education OF German women
Then came last year. the founding OF the gym
nasia at Carlsruhe and Weimar. with the same
courses OF study in the institutions attended by
young men. Others to be founded in various
cities. including almost under the very walls OF
the ancient Heidelberg institution. from which
many men have dilatcd upon THE intellectual in
ferority Of women But with the action OF the
university regarding Miss Windshield all prejudice
seems TO have been overcome. and by the time that
nasia the doors OF every university In Germany will
probably be open TO their graduates
Miss Windshield was born on August 2S. 1859. In
Munich. the daughter OF the late Professor Wind
schied. one OF the most famous teachers OF law
the Continent. she educated at schools In
Munich. Heidelberg Lepsc and Berlin. attending
the Victoria Iyceum In the latter city. Her
there supplemented by studies in England.
where she worked much I'm the British Museum. IN
1890. having been a teacher In the mean time she
began the study OF philosophy at the university and
graduated a few weeks ago The subject OF her
theses was The English Pastoral Poetry from 1879
TO 1925"
Miss Windshield has an interesting face. kindness
being expressed in almost every feature Her type
is purely German.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1894-05-13

MISS KATE WINDSHIELD THE FIRST WOMAN TO
DE GRADUATED FROM A GERMAN
UNIVERSITY


DE GRADUATED FROM A GERMAN
UNIVERSITY.
The triumph OF Miss Kate Windshield in being
graduated from the old University OF Heidelberg
with the title Of Doctor OF Philosophy Is a triumph
for all German women. She Is the first woman to
win this distinction in Germany. and she 1t
from the proudest and oldest university OF the
Fatherland. and against prejudice and traditions
which heretofore had been insurmountable
The theory-or fact, rather-of the intellectual
equality of and women has never been ad-
mitted by Germans in general. although they hav,
read proofs of 1t In their copies of Plato and in the
pages Of thousands of other writer's They kept not
only the professional schools at the universities
closed to women, but the gymnasla. or colleges, and
forced the clever ones to quench their thirst for
knowledge in the so-caed "seminaries whose cur
ricuum was made up chiefly OF history literature
and modern languages But German women who
travelled in foreign lands and read the privileges
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1894-05-13
ZEAL.
DELICIOUS WAYS OF COOKING IT.


Goune. the great authority on French co,Scry.
says that veal outlet when well trimmed weighs
seven eight ounces end thai y la from the
neck OF veal. This Is plainly not the veal outlet
Of our Newly Ork marke.. here the thick portion
OF the leg. corresponding u the round Of beef IN
the grown animal, Is always used for outlets. TLls
Is but another Illustration OF the extravagancn Ct
the American mArke.ar The thick portion OF the
leg OF veal Is the choicest and the most eNpen1Ne
cut in the entire creature ana seldom sells lor legs
than 90 cents pound In Ne~-Y ork stalls Mhei cot
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1894-05-13
PRESERVED ORlNGEg.

TO preserve oranges free them from peel. seeds
and the inner white skin around the lobes. Divide
each lobe into three parts. put cup Of water in
saucepan with pound OF sugar. and stir the syrup
TN the sugar Is all melted. Add the oranges and
boil them for about two minutes In the syrup:
Drain them, sprinkle about tablespoonful OF
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1894-05-13
WHY TIE LIGHTNING STRUCK.

From The Chicago Tribune
.tue was standing In the doorway and the light
ming struck him his bald head and Killed him.:
a1 suppose the lightning struck him on his bald
head because death loves a shining mark.
mo; because nature abhors vacuum"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1894-05-13
TRIBUNE SUNDAY

sherry over them and set them away to cool. The
syrup drained from them may be saved to use In an
orange ice any dessert. This recipe is re-
printed by request
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1894-05-13

h s"ousn bicycling has been more or less popu-
49, W several years in England among women be-
49, 70 the leisure class. 1t has found scant
49,. 49,. from socety-folk in this country This year
Ael' the ever-revolvng wheel Of fashion has
u 10 The fore as the latest fad, which COM
~ iast autumn In Paris among the smartest
m, - !ourneyed over seas. and Is rapidly becom-
~ "st craze OF "Sasslty." Consequently. we
~ s0on expect to see society women in this coun-
- sAins the French grandes DANES who can
ay.s found at this time In the early mornings
-. uo"n the leafy alleys OF the "Bols" on their
"A. ". SWIFT conveyances. French physicians set
us,s,A sn'on In the first place by strongly recon-
"a, ~s the art OF cycling as a vertabe panacea
h~ r.y OF the Ills that flesh is heir to- contend
hI ~. brings all the right muscles into health
"a -. ana by giving the necessary exhilaratlon
for - system Is splendid tonic and sure cure
o. ~. >. imaginary maiadies with which members
rh.. ar sex are so apt to be afflicted
a.. -. are TWO schools now In New-York wherein
ful 40 ~ fascinating exercise Is taught by care
n A. ~nscientiously trained teachers and where
knovss. sums. large contingent of girls we
10 mo,.. takins lessons. They begin by learning
Aast.. ~ ana dismount gracefully, and without
sus,si, - snen. with strong arm to guide and
hueor.T !, ISM tney learn the motion and balance
\ -. ~ are allowed to 20 alone and risk a fall.
- ~ faere Is little or no danger Of falling as
(. Poss show herself quite competent before
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1894-05-13

what would Ike" said a rich woman OF FASH
lon. would be 10 have women exempted from taxa
ton altogether Surely that would be only fair. for
~ course there should be no taxation without rep
resentation. AS long as men do not wish us to be
represented and as we do not really care for It
.,thsr our property should be altogether exempt
that Is the law which should be passed and which
would suit one down TO the ground.'
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1894-05-13

THE PROCESS or PRODUCING THE ARTIFICIAL
Aprrcrr-ruE ENORMOUS CROP AND THE
The morning call., 1894-02-17

in handsome terhs. rising vote of thanks
was rendered TO Secretary Julian Sonntag
for his services to the congress in Ogden
and this city. The honor was appropri-
ately acknowledged by Mr.. Sonntag.
On an amendment TO motion by Thomp-
son of California. the addresses of Leete
of Nevada. Bruner OF Idaho and Thomp-
son of California were ordered printed in
the transactions of the congress.
On the question of the executive staff of
the congress the chair stated that Butter
field of Oregon would be secretary of the
executive committee, in the interval BE-
tween the San Francisco and ST. Louis
sessions, and that George ii. Morgan of
the Merchants Exchange. ST. Louis, would
be assistant secretary next year.
The executive committee was announced
as follows:
Nevada-B. F. Leete and Con A. Ahern: Ore.
gon-G W. Williams and Judge A. G. More
land; Wyommg-F. Fl. Fall and c. w, Round; ;
Nebraska-T w. Burns ana II. r. Moreledce:
MOntaua-J. 5. ToOker and j. NJ. johnson
WaShlDg0n-George b. Lane and A D. arner:
South -Dakota-GoVernor 5. Ii. Sheldon and
Captain c. S. Fassett: Kansas-Rcbard L.
Walker and John B. Round; Iowa-Johp S
Taylor aAd W. A :kifer; Texas-J. P Pryor
and Charles Longuemere; Utab-L. W. Shurt-
Iiff and ". G. Culmer; Idabo-Joseph Ppraulr
aud Mr.. Finch: C0lorado-W. ii. Yankee and
i. n. Stevens; AriZona-Judge j. f. Wilson
aud Ex-Governor n. o. Murphy; California-J
NJ. Walling and c. L. Mayne: Mssouri-W. g.
BOYD and II. +. Langenberg.
The morning call., 1894-02-17
A. DELEGATES WIFE.

Among the ladies accompanying the
delegates to the Trans-Mississipp Con-
greSs is Mrs. j. E. Richards. wife of the
Governor of Montana. Mrs. Richards is a
60 table woman. not through her husband,
but by reason of. her indiv idual merits,
which are recognized by al with whom
she is brought In contact. ..-
Mrs Richards was president of the
WOman,s Auxiliary to the Montana board
of Worlds Fair Commissioners. 1t was
she who conceived the idea Of and made
the design fer the nail which Mrs, Potter
Palmer drove into the Woman's building
in the White City to complete the strue-
tnre. This nail was composed of gold.
silver and copper, all native metals of
Montana, contributed by the women of
the State.
Asa mother and wife Mrs Richards is
aRfxanple for all women. While having
the keenest interest for her husbands DO
lttical career she has never lost sight of
The smallest duty toward her children,
No family ties can be stronger than those
which bind this estimable woman to the
small members of her household. And
vet she has been her hu stands best coun-
selor, has found lime to attend closely to
all particulars pertaining to his political
advancement, and never social duty
Stands neglected to some time prove a re-
proach.
The morning call., 1894-02-17
TO GATHER IN HAWAII.


a flood OF resolutions reported back to
the congress by the COMMITTEES on resolu-
uons next overwhelmed the house. - -.
The first to excite heated and general
debate was the following: -. -. -.
Resolved. That the great Interests of this
country on the Pacific Coast, both iu peace and
war, "qulfe that the Hawaiian ISLANDS shall
not be liable 10 be subjected 10 The domination
or intlnenceof any European power. -.
: ReSotUed, That any attempt TO force on the
Hawaiian community a restoration OF the arbi-
trary mon narchlcal government OF the late Queen
IS repugnAn To the sense of justice aud ihe re-
publican principles of the American people.
!. .Resotred, That the opportunity 10: further
American interests and insure to said islands a
free, permanent and humane Government
Afforded by their application for annexation
presents settlement OF the Hawaiian question
by peaceful acquisition and the spread or Amer
can institutions, WhIchit would be:both foolish
and wrong TO decline. -. -. ri
Shanahan otCalifornia> made an earn:
est appeal against the adoption of The reso-
tscribed by Colonel Irish: of California as
fantastic" SIanahan said number of
delegates on the committee on resolutions S
(namlng Grimes. of Colorado, johnson of
California, Shnrtlef of Utah, Wyman OF
wyoming, McCIlvray.ef Was hingtee and
Pryor OF Texas had not heard OF the reso-
luton having been adopted in committee
= Governor Prince of New Mexico stated
that he had Deen PRESENT at the committee
meeting whereof ite: resolution had been
adopied." He himself hau proposed the
resolutions which were not partisan but
American: Having read each : sectiGn
serlatiGi and challenged the delegates to
5 ke .exeeptionto any one clause. he ad-
The morning call., 1894-02-17
8; FOR ARID LANDS.

Governor Mcconnell of Idaho having
called up the resolutions on reclamation of
arid lands two reports were read. and by
request experts proceeded to discuss them.
f The majority and minority reports on
the subject were in substance respectively
as follows.
-. - MAJORITY REPORT.
That The arid lands be donated to the States
for reclamation by irrigation.
s.: MINORITY REPORT.
That the General Government should estab-
llsh the necessary Irrigation system.
/; Wilson of Arizona was the first speaker.
and by statistical authority proved the
Importance of his subject. He said tha,
from 100000 600 TO 10000. 600 acres of arid
lands were susceptible of reclamation
The:Siates in which they were were not
able financially to do the work, and there
fore the duty deyOlyed up"n the Govern.
mert in order 10 keep out corporations.
lie appealed at length for the adoption of
the minority report. -:
:. Meade Of Wyoming favored the majority
report on the score of Its greater practical
billy. The:minOrity rerort would require
billions and would be sighted by the Gov
ernment until after all of the delegates
were dead: Incidentally it would breed
lobbying ard local c8baling for the secur-
ing of Apr opriatIOns. -. ....-....
: :: Governor Mcconnell closed the debate
with a brief, brilliant appeal for the adop-
ton of tie majority report. He said sub
staDtially:: -: :: - -
. The Territories are in different position to
the States, ilasmHcH as the latter own directly
large amount or lands gfanled for the suppoTf
ot:InStftuttoasr much OF which land was arid
After tDe Government has given us these lands
are We 10 ask II 10 supply funds to put water on
tnemR We have waited thirty years for The
+ Government, to put water OH these acres. but
they sitllETow the festive lizard and the horned
toad. except where corporate capital has come
IN. We Dave. gentlein II from Europe, London
Boston and New. York interested In ditch en-
terprlSeS and who control the laud. They
charge ) 10 an acre for tie water-rghl or a rem
tai OF 81 so. and the settler, not being able to
pay it,. gives a mortgage, which At s per cent
And this Will never be remedled until we have
the land controlled by the State. Then we Will
be able TO 90 to work and do something. NV
idea Is 10 bond The State Tor the money 80 build
the NoIks. oifer alternate sections for settle
ment uu1er United States conditions and sell
the 9th alternate sections later and thereby
Fay of the bonds. go
:. On being put to the vote the substitute
supporting the minority report was lost by
$G6 noes TO 134 ayes. The majority report
was then adopted. as follows:
.ResotEed, That our Senators and Representa-.
lives In WasAingtOn be requested to formulate
ana presents bill donating 10. the States and
s1eTElIofleS 1n.. aid OF irrigation. all he land
susceptible OF reclamation by irrigation under
such conditions. as VIII secure ownership of
land anu water TO actuaI settlers:
After votes of thanks tosthe chairman.
lady delegates and local IIostesses and the
pres tha congress adjourned to meet at
ST. Louis. .-s
The morning call., 1894-02-17

vocated an immediate1 vote, all having
made up their minds on the su biect.: J.
= Then followed further de ba e, Ia which
Evans OF Utah Opposed and CraJgsof Call
f0rtlia favored ibe adoption: Grimes of
California proposed an amendment strik-
ing out the annexatleh clause and substi-
tnlfng protec oLate .cIanse therefor. Mrs.
Thatcher of Utah oppg,ed. Mi,ile Vein.
stuck of California and Naran of W asn-
ington favored the latter. declaring that
although a lifelong Democrat M was first
an Anne rican: Mclean of California sug-
gested a seIatlm eensiaera tien of tie reso-
luti0nss.: 81 = = ss sa'' -
On being put to the house the amend
mant was voted down. and then each sof
the three clauses of the resolution as re-
ported was adopted q: -: =: :.
= The result was received with tremendous
cheering. :@: =: ~: :<-5,a
Immediately afterward the resolution in
favor of the laying and m ain tainIHg by the
Government OF a acaUie 90 Hawaii was also
unanimously adopted q: - ..:.:::e@:: -; =: =
The morning call., 1894-02-17

be a time When they would own the magnificent
palaces that cross the bay from San francisco
TO Oakland. -. = : - -
p do not think they ever thought they would
as .IndNhuals own The palatial residences
Mblcn grace the proud eminences of San Fran
clsco-No6 bill. They did not build the road
WIN. tIelr own money; the Government built
II Tor them. ! hey have II now. and they are
gong TO Keep Ii. and have no objections 10 il !;
but 90 not want them TO get he earth. do
not know whether these gentlemen with great
:inteHects are behind this ship canal or not, but
recognize on this floor The: voices OF many
men whose tongues have been used in thelr
nost sllNefy accents 10 present the causes OF
:tnese same corporations. IL Is one OF The un.
fortunate conditions OF our & Government. but we
must accept II that the brightest men, perhaps,
IN our country are: the. members OF the
Legal professions. i have never known one who
was not a .suaYe fellow, Il good companion, a
sklnQ 1Ileud, II he was not somebody ese'S
lrlehd.. They enjoy privileges which we lay
men do not enjoy. They can attend congresses
aud Legislative bodies ). hey can accept money
TO 1urther the interests OF any body or thing
and IL lScalled fee but II you or take fee Tor
@the: same purpose ii is called a bribe. They
sp,nd their money freely. they are nice fellows.
.Dut we must not overlook this. fact that II am
your servant and You pay me q Sa larry Of $4,000
E 10 represent you IN the. Seuate of the Unlied
Estates: and at the same time / am the servant Of
/: another man who pays me salary OF $4,000,
which of the two VIII serve the more faithfully;
j aSksyeu2. -. - '.-.-. -,
Let your owR hearts tell you why so many
propositions not IN the neople'S Interest are
presented so:eloquentlY.upOu the floors Of Con-
gl IS. LOO not KNOW anything about the private
DuIAeSS OF any gentleman. on. this floor. i do
not know wbetllerthere Is a aeorporation lawyer
In IBIS Louise. l.kuow 1t is a big salary, because
The morning call., 1894-02-17
RESOLUTIONS. +. FAVORED.

+ Among the resolutions which now fell
like an avalanche on the Congress. the fol-
lowing were adopted; =. ..... *;:i;; e:
1.:Horest reservations and forestry aud their
relations to irrlgatcn.aDd river navigation.
q Memorial TO Congress IN relation 10 mineral
grams. .., ~ -. 81 8. y.
3. In favor of the passage Of the Bland bin. :.
a.. Admission 10 statehood OF New Mexico
Utah and ArZORa. (Substtute.) -. -.
%. B. Foundation under lli,tioha Icoutroiin South
Dakota OF an experimental artcsian irrigation
station. -: .:s j: :s..=s; -
=. z. lAdditional.) improvement OF Coos Bay
and SiusIawtharb0r and The Willamette River
g. lSub.titute.1 Senators and representa-
tives in Congress requested 10 pre .ent tI1e resf-
;iutionsto The Congress OF the United States
- 3. IfaDs- Mississippi ieBritory Congressional
representatives 10 act jn concert in al matters
Of commercial and financial legislation TO IT'S
: 10. That saaried servants of corporations
should not be elected TO Congress by the cltl:
zens OF the Trans. Mississippi district. :. ::
g: II. Uniform bankruptcy law - =.
:; IL. Construction of Hawaiian cable by the
United SIates. f:s .~s::sa 3. r :: :: : - ?:
s I3. Creation of executive department. of
mines and mining. - -
II. Oeening OF Indian reservations. -, -
Is. Establishment of postal savings banks.
. IT,. Foreclosure of the GoyerDmeIt mort
cages on the Central and Union PACIFIC rail-
roads and operations by tile United States
:: The question Of admission Of Utah to
statehood excited a. little discussion. bnt
only for brief time. =. = =
: On the question of Transportation. the
following substitute, offered by LLOYD of
California. was ad0eted: =
Resolved. That 1t is the sense OF this Congress-.
that the Government Of The: United States
should directly and without TN. intervention of
any CORPORATION assume the functions assigned
TO it Iu this mater of the, transportation of
commerce.. telegraphlc- aud telephone COM
munication; and =. Sc. =
Resolved, That The Congress of the United
STATES owes IL as solemn duty 10 the people TO
forecfOse the Government mortgages OF .the
Central PacI1c and Union Pacific railroads az
SOON as they become aue. and that tie Govern
ment should Own and operate the same win
the constitutional prerogative OF the people and
for their benefit.
Thompson Of California introduced a
resolution, which was adopted. fayoring the
election of Senator'S OF the United States
by the direct vote Of the people.
The morning call., 1894-02-17
THE WOMEN WIN.

The evening session opened at 7;3O
o'clock. A motion was made and sec
onded that the elective franchise should
be extended to women
Mrs. Mary L. Craig made a long and
effective speech in regard to the franchise
for women. at the end OF which she was
loudly applauded.
The COMMITTEES on resolutions reported
the resolution back because it felt 1t was a
business not pertinent to this convention.
A resolution to table the motion was lost
on Tie vote. and on the previous question
belng put resulted as follows: 251 ayes,
NlA nUes-thus approving the extension
of the suffrage to women.
On motion by Governor Mcconnell Of
Idaho. seconded by Governor Langhton of
Washington. and by President Whitmore
The morning call., 1894-02-17
FOR DISTRICT CLUBS.
Plans of Organization Under Consid-
Grafton by the Democracy.

The committee OF eighteen TO formulate a
plan for ,be government of the district clubs to
be organized by the Democracy during the COM
ing campaign met last night at Chairman Pop
peI's rooms In the Baldwin Ho.el.
A very long plan Of organization was sub
mitted and discussed. Major Hammond said
that from his conversation with members of
the Democracy of this city IL seemed TO
be the consensus of opinion that all the dele
gates to the various conventions should be
elected by the disirici clubs instead of fifth
being appointed by the general committee, as
proposed by the plan. This change was made
Considerable discussion followed over the
following section relating to the pledge. which
said "And pledge myself TO vote for the r. GU
lar Democ attic nominees" This was objected
To for many reasons. none OF which seemed to
strike the members fayOrably. The pledge was
adopted as IL stood.
Tie provisions relating to the qualifications
OF members also met with a considerable
amount OF opposition. but was finally adople ed.
The enirr report will be printed and presented
10 the general committee.
The morning call., 1894-02-17
PLEASED WITH US.

The special committee of ladies ep-
pointed to draft resolution to thank the
people of San Francisco and Oakland for
their hospitality and kind welcome. re-
ported at length, expressing keen appre-
ciation of the treatment OF the congress bv
the local delegates aud pr ivate citizens OF
the Pacific Coast
The report was signed by Mrs. G. F.
Warren of Colorado. Miss Gulixson of
Oregon, Miss Estelle Reel of Colorado, and
j. A. Finch OF Idaho.
: The vote was rising one, giving greater
impressiveness to this expression of appre-
ciatinn on the part of the visitors.
In response Craig OF California made
short address. bidding his hearers to .'come
again." and stating that there was room
here for all such people.
The morning call., 1894-02-17

After laborious session Of four COM
plete DAYS the Trans Mississippi CONNER
clal Congress adjourned last evening to.
meet next year in ST. Louis. : : III: :;: j.. Il. !.
If its: work. was aTduons theecongress is
doubtless. eongratula lating Itself on the
amount of business ACCOMPLISHED. Like a
brilliant comet it appeared on the horizon,
like comet itdisappears and like comet
much Of its success depended on its trail-
ing glory. The last day of the congress.
yesterday, was <eharaeterized by several
interesting conclusions .=- 7, " - : ... F.
After careful dellberati0n and some op-
: position the congress .approvedthe rational
control and speedy completion of the Mica
ragua canal, the prospective regulator OF
transcontinental freight rates. The con-.
gress also approved The <reha abilitatien of
silver and definitely voiced the views =of
the Western States on the Hawaiian:
question:: Not content with. thai. Ille
representative body expressed itself in
favor of the foreclosureof mortgages fall
Ing due upon certain tranScdGtinentalT alTail-
roads and the enationalizatiou:of thelatter:
1t also approved the eleclion:of United.
States Senators by the direct.vote of the:
people. : ~. Il. ..s..- ::* :.:= s: |
Governor Mcconnell elfs.efforts on behalf
of the vast tract of arid lands in=the West
were likewise. crowned With.compte sue.
cess. a large mum Der: of otlger nIea stiTes
ofimportance received the official support
Of the congress. The Women will note.
with interest.thst it.smiled favorably upon
the extension of the .electiYe suffra ge 10
their sex. -. .... :*..s# s. .-... | y
Much public interest has en#*manf-
fested.in*the con gFess, and California Will
bid the*delegates farewelfs:With much re-
gret after the concluding entertainment on.
the bay tO-dav: -: 80