Waterbury evening Democrat., 1894-04-09
THE UNDERSTUDY.
5UBACTORS WHO MUST BE READY
TO TAKE PRINCIPALS PLACES.

Delays and Uncertainties They Find IL
Getting to the Front-They May Go
Through an. Entire Season With No
Chance to Show Their Powers.
After two years of patient waiting and
study young actress, who was an I'M
lerstudy in one of the principal stock
companies in town, gave up her position
the other day because during all that
time she never got an opportunity to dis
play her talents before the public. She
was on the salary list of the company,
and as wages are paid SO weeks in the
year by that particular organization.it
seemed rather like quitting good thing,
but it was not a question of finance with
her. She is an actress of recognized abil-
ity, and understanding was not particu-
larly suited to her taste. She had part
after part in new plays and reproduce
TONS but the principal somehow or 9th
or managed to get through without being
i'll, or never suffered any mishap, so it
seemed as if the actress was destined TO
become permanent understudy. This
instance is only one of numberless SINH
lar experiences showing the trials and
tribulations of understudies.
All the big stock companies are well
supplied in the matter of understands,
and while they are required to keep q
certain number of professionals on hand
they have innumerable applications from
amateur aspirants for histrionic hOnors,
who are only too willing to serve as I'M
derstudies on the chance that some acct
dent will take them to the front. Most
of these come from the different schools
for the training of actors. The under
studies receive their parts almost at the
same time they are delivered to the prin-
cipals. They are rehearsed regularly
with the company and are presumed to
be as well prepared for the first night of
play as the principals.
Manager Charles Frohman's company
is probably one of the best equipped Or
CARNATIONS in the country in the way of
UNDERSTANDS. Eight of these are en-
ployed as regular members of the COM
pany the year round, and while they are
probably not seen more than once or
twice during season they are always
ready for any emergency that may arise.
Augustin Days and A. NJ. Palmer's COM
panies are also well supplied with under
studies, and both have long lists of anna
tours ready to go on at moments no
tice in case of sickness or other necessity.
Every big travelling organization gen
orally carries two underStudles While on
the road. Some companies dispense with
their services, however, by requiring the
members of the company to make them
selves proficient in two or more parts.
Thus if the first comedian should sud
denly be incapacitated the second come
dian jumps in. and so on all through the
cast. The understudies who travel regu-
larly with the company are usually a
man and woman. The former under
studies all the actors, while the latter is
perfect in all the feminine roles. Their
salaries and expenses are on a par with
those of the principals.
Although many of the stars now con-
spicuous in the theatrical armament be-
gan their dramatic career as understud-
les, it is not often nowadays that the
stars themselves are understudied 1t is
generally assumed by the managers that
the star is the attraction for the public,
and to substitute somebody else is to
practice a deception which is injurious
to the show. In some instances, how
ever, where the star has had to be re-
placed by an understudy, the latter has
made even better hit than the star.
Billy Crane was an understudy in the
beginning, and Manager Joe Brooks tells
an amusing anecdote of the actors first
experience as an understudy. He served
in that capacity with company that
produced The Daughter of the Regi-
ment" in this city some years ago.
Among the parts which Crane had to
commit to memory was that of the no.
tary. Itwas a particularly hard part be-
cause the notary had to begin by de-
claiming long legal notice. Crane got
the part pat, but in order that there
should be no possibility of his making
break he copied the process into Il book
which the notary was supposed to carry.
The notary Wore Il robe that trailed on
the floor In making his entrance Cranes
foot became tangled up in the robe and
he pitched headforemost on the stage.
The book with the prompt lines flew
across the stage. Crane pulled himself
together in a moment, and without los
ing his presence Of mind began firing
the process off. He went through with
ont break. and his original entrance
made Il hit with the audience.
One Of the most notable instances of
understanding was that furnished while
Denman Thompson was i'll the midst of
his long run with The Old Homestead"
at the Academy of Music. Walter Gale
whose characterization of Happy Jack,
the tramp, was supposed to be mimi
table, was i'll, and at the eleventh hour
the manager heard of the trouble. The
part was most important one in the
cast, and nobody could be found to take
it among the members of the company.
Finally Il young lrishman named James
Fitzgerald, who was acting as dresser to
Thompson, ustonished that actor by de-
claring that he would take the part. 1t
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