davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1894-04-11
Personals and Briefs.

Mrs. Joseph II. Shepherd is able to b.
out again.
Judge Robert w. Hughes was in the
city yesterday.
Miss Emma " Shepherd is critically
i'll with malarial-feyer
Percy NJ. Shepherd is still confined TO
his bed by severe Illness.
Miss Bessie Sydnor of this city, is visit.
ing relatives in Washington.
Mrs. 4. l.. Sarcey and son. Edmund.
are visiting relatives In Fredericksburg.
Mrs. Gus Thalhimer has returned to
the city after several weeks absence In
Philadelphia.
Mr.. II. Hancheris. Of Richmond, Va.
was registered yesterday at the st. Denis
Hotel. New York city
The Thurman Democratic Club had a
good meeting last night Notwithstanding
the rain. A number OF candidates made
speeches.
Mrs. J. =. Robertson and her daughter,
Miss Myrtle Robertson. OF Burkeville, are
visiting Miss Myrtle Young. at los Il
west Clay street.
The Old-Market Democratic and Social
Club. of jefferson Ward VIII hold It's
regular meeting tonight at Thon' sNHall.
Seventeenth and Main streets.
Mr.. c. Y. Bargamin, State commandei
OF the Order OF Golden Chain, has az
interesting article in the current number
OF the Golden Chain on the duties OF a
State commander
Mr.. and Mrs. Malvern c. Patterson
having returned from their southern tour
are now residing at No. 30l east Franklin
street. Richmond will be their permanent
home. Mrs. Patterson. as Miss Juanita
Massie. has not been forgotten by Rich
mond society. and her return Is heartily
welcomed.
The regular semi-monthly meeting q
Richmond Lodge. No. 6. Ancient order
United Workmen, will be held at thei'
hall tonight at o'clock. Important bush
ness will be brought up for consideration
and a large attendance IL expected. he
representatives. OF the Grand Lodge o.
Maryland, Of which jurisdiction this lodge
Is a part, will be present on this occasion
/ Among those who assisted the Ladies'
Auxiliary Corps OF Pickett Camp at theiI
concert Monday night were the Imperial
Quartette. composed OF Messrs. Harry
Jeter. II. T. Francisco. Clint Burton, and
Harry Kemp, and the Social Quartette.
Misses Fannie Montgomery. Blanche
Montgomery. Harry Jeter. and Judson
Taiiaferro.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1894-04-11
TROUBLE AT OGDEN.
The Industrial Army Ordered Out of Utah
and Dcciined to Go.

OGDEN. UTAH. April l0-Judges
Miner and Merritt have signed a manda-
tory order on the Southern Pacific rail-
road restraining them from keeping or
allowing the Industrial army brought by
said railroad company "unlawtully into
said territory" and ordering them all
back into the boX-cars. or from keeping
any norton Of the army In cars any
Longer IN the territory than is absolutely
necessary 20 carry them away. This
means that the Southern Pacific must at
once carry the army back from whence
IL came.
The men are determined not TO return
IN the Pacific coast. and threaten despe-
rate things If an attempt is made to force
them back.
I-nttcd-Statcs- Marshal Brigham has
sworn in a large body OF deputies 10
execute the order Of the court He found
no difficulty in securing all the men ne
wanted The Southern Pacific refused to
obey the order Of the court but Governor
Vyest gave the company the option OF
complying or having the order executed
hv force The industrial army" are sur
rounded 10y militia and deputies. There
,s ,,ucb sickness and suffering among
the mon. one died last night The Mayor
has secured carload Of provisions for
their return trip. There are l2S men
in the party. a vote was taken. and with
one dissenting voice they determined not
10 return TO California, but TO so Last
If they had t. walk.
Another detachment OF the army bouhd
East. was ordered to leave Keno New
to-day under penalty OF arrest ms
army. in all its branches, Is undergoing
great hardship.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1894-04-11
GRANDLODGEI.0.O.F.
OPENING or THE rlrTY-sevENTi
ANNUAL SESSION YESTERDAY.
Grand Master Kendisr Pfesidiug Ne
port shows the Order to BE In
Excellent Condition.

ALEXANDRIA. VA. April io.-(sp<
cial. This morning In the hall of Ps
tomac Lodge. No. 80. on north Columbu
street, In this city. In the presence
scores Of men, Grand-Chaplain q. II
Robinson, of Lynchburg. solemnIy Ia
yoked the blessing Of the Grand Maste
of the Universe upon all present, and tn
fifty-seventh annual session Of the Gran
Lodge OF Virginia, /. o. o. F.. was de
cjared open, with Crand-Master Thoma
N. Render, OF Richmond, presiding.
The business Of the lodge was then en-
tered upon. and the report Of the Com
mittee on Credentials read, showing tina
,os representatives were entitled TO seat
I'm the Grand Lodge, and seventy-seye
past grands to the grand officers degree
which degree Grand-Representative w.
Larabee then conferred.
The lodge then spent the afternoon see
sion in appointing the standings commit
tees for the year.
ANNUAL REPORT.
The Grand Master read his report
showing an increase of 1,162 member
during the year; 105 lodges on the roll
and a total membership OF $3.50.
He advised the appointment OF a gran
organizer IL IL expected That MT. u. 4
Jones Will be selected.
The new constitution is now under dis
cussion.
Tonight Potomac Lodge. OF this city
gave an exhibition OF degree work oefor
the Grand Lodge.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1894-04-11
SCOTTDALE MINE STRIKE.
Warrant for Organizer Flynn, Charged
with Inciting TO Riot

SCOTTDALE. PA, April 1O-Thirty-
three delegates answered TO roll-call
at the miners district convention here
to-day. The following was adopted
RESOLVED, That we Will continue the
strike until we gain our demands, and
that We endorse the scale presented by tina
scale Committee-viz., - cents per 100
bushels for mining. and all wages in
proportion.
Resolved. That the district authority
be vested in Michael Barren, and that
headquarters be maintained at Scoudale.
4 warrant has been issued for the
arrest Of Organizer Thomas Flynn
charged with melting to riot and with
unlawful assemblage 1t IS reported also
that a warrant will be issued tomorrow
for the arrest Of Barren.
The Pennsville coke Company and the
Martin Coke Company agreed to-day 10
pay the Frick scale. and are running fun.
There WAS not an idle oven to-day north
Of ConnelsVilic.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1894-04-11
GOLD "sWEATERS" CAUGHT.
Their Track from Denver East strewn
with Light Coin.

The secret service division OF the Urea
surv Department regards the arrest last
night I'm Baltimore Of James j.. wilcox
and wife on "A charge Of sweating gold
coin as a very important capture. VIII
cox. the secret service people FAY was
the head of gang Of sweaters, VINO
have been operating from Denver COLI
east. old members Of the sang nave
bon arrested in Chicago. and AT other
western points. but the evidence up TO
this time has not been spectre enough
to hold them.
On the premises occupied by wilcox
were found 500 worth Of gold dust ahc
lath,s. etc. used in the work Of sweat
ine" or abrading so and $40 gold pieces
The secret service further estimates ihat
81 .000 Of light gold coin is in circulation
in Baltimore alone as the result OF the
work Of Wilcox and his gang. Their
track from Denver east is strrw1 with
light gold coin.
Wilcox kept accounts in two OF me
Baltimore banks. From these he would
draw from 500 to 800 at a time IN gold
tens and twenties, depositing later paper
money. The circumstance attracted me
attention Of the bank officers, ana they
put the secret-service men on the cent
There is no doubt Of the identity OF the
man.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1894-04-11
To Make Ladies' Young Again.
(Etat.)

A willy Frenchman. whose rogueries gave
him an unsavOry notoriety throughout the
town In which he lived at one time claim
ed to have discovered a specific for the
rejuvenescence OF women, and by means
OF sensational advertising he succeeded in
gathering a clientele Of forty or fifty old
danes, who were assembled on certain
day, in room tricked out with astrologi-
cal symbols. crucibles. alembics, and all
the paraphernalia of charlatanry.
The conjurer presented himself before
the ladies and addressed them in flamboy-
ant language, ending as follows:
And now, senoras of my soul, II Is
needful that the mystic ceremonies before
MS be opened by the eldest one amon4S
you" Then. addressing her whose APP
pcarance seemed TO indicate priority, he
asked her age.
"Thlrty-seven years. senior" simpered
the beldame. who was, at least in the
seventh decade.
"And you. senora?'
Thirty six
And so on until he had them down to
declared age Of 20 years, with ~ maxi
mum Of 81.
"Well, ladies' all. you perceive that,
without further proceedings. tile miracle
IL ACCOMPLISHED" said Otavita, for the
least gallant of men could not call her
aught but young whose years are but 81.
and you see for yourselves that Is the
age of the oldest among you.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1894-04-11

Vile In ITS. and In $50 the town was
incorponted. Tho Portland and Louis
Vile canal, which was constructed by the
citizens OF tho State OF Kentucky, with
the betp OF the United States Govern
ment. had greatly facilitated navigation
on the Ohio river. Vessels could now go
up 10 pitssburg In spite OF the fails OF
the river. Louisville had at presently u.s.
90 inhabitants. and contained many ex-
cellent advantages for commerce. and
manufacture There were 80 public
schools In the city. and many OF the
largest and most influential institutions
OF learning in the South The principal
articles OF manufacture there were to-
bacco. whiskey. wagons. cement. and
-four.
The society appointed the following
committee TO have charge OF the arrange
ments for Geographical and Historical
Day:
Professor +. w. Boatwright. DR.. c.
ii. Ryiand, J. ID. Childress. II. w.
Hatcher A. +. Dean. and j. X. Muir
dock. The society had expected to visit
Petersburg but IL was found impractical.
IL is probable that the body will make
a trim down James river to jamestown.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1894-04-11
THE cRoceRs' NEW PRESIDENT.
,Ir. Leigh Highly Compiimented by tho
New Orleans Picayune.

The New Orleans Picayune embellishes
TO rcnort of the last days session OF
the convention OF the Southern Wholesale
Grocers' Association. recently held In
that city. with pictures OF the newly
elected officers. BY a funny mishap. how
ever IL puts the name OF Mr.. h. G.
Leigh .Tr'. OF Richmond. the newly-elect-
ed president. under the picture Of another
man. and the name OF W. +. Vandiviver
under the picture Of Mr. Leigh. But as
the latter IS a most excellent likeness 1t
is easily recognized.
Referring to Mr.. Leigh the Picayune
says:
.Mr. Egbert G. Leigh. Jr.. the new
president of the Southern Wholesale
Grocsrs' Association, is one Of the big
Drained businessmen Of the South. He
is a close reasoner thoroughly familiar
with the resources of the United States.
and the commercial facilities OF this coun-
try. He is a pleasing writer. the paper
he read before the convention having
aroused great interest. and he is a ready
talker. He Is a native of Amelia county,
Va. but for plumber of years has been
n leading grocery merchant in Richmond.
He is n man Of energy and ability. and
i'm his hands the members of the Southern
Association feel that their interests are
safe"
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1894-04-11
Tho Scottish Kite Masons.

The Scottish Rite Masons yesterday af-
ternoon and last night conferred degrees
up to and including the I'D, and tonight
they will confer degrees up to and in
Guiding Knight Kadosh. Thursday night
a grand banquet will be served, and
among the distinguished guests expected
are the Secretary General of the Scottish
Rite, Fred Weber. and the Treasurer
General. DR.. John Mills Browne, to-
gether with several other Washington
Masons; Grand-Chancellor o. $. Long,
Of West Virginia, and two other West
Virginia Masons; T.. T. Carson, OF Gin
cinnati, and two or three other Ohio
Masons. The visitors will remain Friday
to take part in the ceremonies of the 33d
and last degree. The 33d degree is usu-
ally conferred by the Supreme Council
for the Southern Jurisdiction in Washing
ton. 1t has never been conferred in Rich
mond.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1894-04-11
Professor Winston ON Electricity.

Professor G. II. Winston, OF Richmond
College. delivered the first Of his course of
lectures on Applied Electricity last eve.
ming in Grace-Street Baptist church.
Despite the very inclement weather
large and appreciative audience was pres.
ont ard greatly enjoyed the elaborate ar
rangements that had been made for their
entertainment and instruction. The lee
turer discussed in a practical way tia
making of electricity. and showed how
battery and dynamo electricity are made,
but on account of the dampness he was
obliged to postpone his experiment with
frictional electricity. The lecture was
further illustrated with numerous lantern,
slides showing the history OF electrical
deyelopment from the earliest times down
TO the present day. The second lecture
will dicuss Electricity as Mans Winged
Messenger" and will be given next Tues
day evening at o'clock.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1894-04-11
A Delightful Trip to Washington.

The party OF Acca Tempe ShTIileis
who went 10 Washington on Monday eve
ming TO attend the meeting OF Alma
Temple returned home yesterday morn
ing. They report a most delightful VISIT
to the National Capital. The Richmond
ers left here on private Pullman, ana
upon reaching Washington were met by
a delegation from Alma's Temple and es'
corted to 81. James Hotel, where they
were charmingly entertained. There were
fully so Shriners at the meeting. many
of whom came from Baltimore, PittsDurg,
and other cities.
Those who went from Richmond were:
Messrs George H. Street. l.. Il. Ecker
f. W. Cunningham. H. Theodore Ely
son. j. Il. Elan. l.. T. Christian, c. W.
Dunstan. II. A. McCurdy James I.
Vaughan. L. c. Wathall, John r. Rose.
George !. Freddy. John II. Reed, and
Bernard a. Gaines.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1894-04-11

compromising the administration. His
course was subsequently approved by the
President Consequently he will b. well
coined home with becoming honorn. His
retirement will promote Commodore +.
NJ. Ramsey, Chief OF the Bureau OF
Navigation. 20 the grade OF admiral. but
viii probably necessitate no change In
his duties for the present. at least
WASHINGTON. April io.At midnight
ad-Admiral A. Il. X. Benham becomes
q retired officer and Commodore Francis
Ramsey is promoted TO the vacancy.
Admiral Bcnham formally hauled down
his nag on leaving the San Francisco at
Cuero several days ago. and Is understood
TO be on a merchant vessel approaching
New York. \ movement is on foot 10
give him q hearty welcome on his return
in recognition OF his firm position on be-
half OF American interests at Rio.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1894-04-11
THREE WEDDINGS YESTERDAY.
One at Chestnut Hill and Two I'm the East
Ind.

Mizpah church. Chestnut Hill, was
beautifully decorated with palms and
ferns and Easter lilies and brilliantly IL.
Illuminated last night. the occasion being
the marriage of Miss Bessie Lyon and
Mr.. Harry u. Peasants. The ceremony
was performed by the pastor Rev. Mr..
White, ana the ushers were Messrs.
Samuel Peasants brother Of the groom
John Anderson, Douglass Adair, and
George Benson.
The bride is a daughter Of Mrs. c. V.
Lyon, Of Chestnut Hi. and the groom
is popular young merchant doing bust
ness on Marshall street. After the cere-
mony reception was held at the brides
mothers.
Miss Rosa Withers. the adopted daugh-
ter OF Mr.. 5. i. FlournOy. and Mr.. Charles
Carlton were married at the residence OF
Mr.. Flournoy, corner OF Twenty-sixth ard
y streets yesterday afternoon. The cere-
mony was performed by the Rev. Mr.
Wright.
Mr.. Reinhardt Pohlig and Miss Title
Lane were married yesterday afternoon
at o'clock, at 7c3 north Twenty-second
street.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1894-04-11
JUDGE HORACE 3. BURNHAM.
Death of This Gentleman at His Home in
Henrico.

HcnricO.
Judge Horace Il. Burnham died at his
residence, Aspen Shade" Henrico county,
Yesterday morning after brief Illness.
Judge Burnham was born at Coopers-
town. y. Y, September TO- 1924. He en-
tered the United States army in 1861, and
being lawyer by profession became
Judge advocate. He was retired as Judge
advocate general six years ago. Judge
Burnham came to Richmond as Judge
Advocate Of the Department Of the South
about 1855, purchased a home here, and
had lived here ever since. He was Judge
OF the Hastings Court OF this city, and
President of the Supreme Court Of APP
peals of Virginia under military rule.
Judge Burnham was a quiet. unOsten-
tatious, good citizen. who was held in
high esteem by his neighbors. He drove
into town on Saturday last but was taken
sick with u severe cold Sunday, which
brought ON neuralgia OF the heart, re-
suIting In death He leaves wife and
three children-Nathan j. Burnham, OF
Omaha. Neb.; Mrs. John s. Collins, Of
St. Louis. Mo. and Mrs. Louis Merriman,
OF Spokane. Washington. His son was on
visit to him when he died. The inter-
ment viii be at Arlington. and the funeral
arrangements win be In charge Of Rich
mond Randolph Lodge. No. 10. OF Masons.
w. s. Wortham. master.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1894-04-11
CLEVELANDlTES OVERTHROW.
The Result of Albany's Municipal Election
Fusion sweep.

ALBANY. y. y, April l0.--The NUM-
cipal election here to-day resulted in the
comrl,t. overthrow % the old Cleveland
U,m..fafl, organization, Orrn T.. Viii
SON. o. Republican. the candidate Of the
"H.a.st Elections party "a fusion Of
ta' nrW Democratic organization and
ta- Republican. being elected Mayor by
al estimated majority Of 9, GOO votes. The
Honest Elections" party also elected
a. good majority of the Board Of Alder
mem au! auI. ryiSOrS Both Of these
board have been Democratic for years.
ID. contest passed off quietly. except
IN the seventh Ward. where there was
anon, ur less trouble an day. owing 10
the efforts of Leader EoaTk. OF the old
Democratic orean.zdtion. 10 run in re-
Ietterr. = tCru arrests were made. and
EuarN Was ALSO taken into custody
last ran On" Democratic majority for
The State ticket n Albany was about
t.e". while James H. Manning the pres
cat Democratic May0r Of Albany. was
elected TWO years ago by a majority OF
nearly GOO
Not only is Nh Wilson elected Mayor.
but the minor officers on the Honest
Elections" ticFrt are also elected.
MORE REPUBLICAN VICTORIES.
SAN FRANCISCO April l0-Th. Re
politicians carried thc majority OF the
towns IN California al the elections yes
terddy
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1894-04-11
ADMIRAL BENHkM RETIRED.
when lie Returns Home He VIII he
Welcomed with HOnors.

Rear-Admiral 4. r. X Benham. the
American hero Of the Brazilian rev0lI-
ton. Was placed on the retired list 81 the
navy on Tuesdsy. SAYS the Washington
Star. by operation Of law on account Of
age. He 81 now on the high seas, having
left his hate fagsbip. the San Francisco.
al Curacao. N the coast Of Venezuela.
last week. and having taken passage on
q mail steamer for New York, whore he
viii probably arrive next week. Admiral
Brnham was appointed 10 the navy from
Pennsylvania IN November 1871 and rose
through the various grades 10 rear-admi-
raj February Is. 1870. In June, 1879 while
commanding the North Atlantic station.
he was transferred 70 the command OF
the South Atlantic station 10 take the
place OF Admiral Stanton, who made
the mistake OF saiuting the flag OF the
insurgent leader. Admiral Meilo.
Admiral Benham. acting mainly on his
own responsibility. pursued vigorous
policy Ia the interest OF American com
merce at Rio. and. by breaking the insur-
gents blockade. virtually brought the
revolution 70 sn end without In anywisc
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1894-04-11
SIauot,tc, of tie Iunocents.

Few people have any adequate notioh
OF he enormous numbers or fur-peafihs
animals that are slaughtered annually lor
the sake OF their pelts. Some IDEA OF II
may be gained from the following isures,
which represent the skins offered foi saie
IA London during the past month: i'vVh-
co muskrat, 55).o0J Australian opossuii'
10000 raccoon, $4,000 skunk, 1900 MINK
lo5eo0 opossum. 5000 wallaby, $500 FOX.
1900 beaver. 600 cat. 500 bear. o,vO
kangaroo. 5000 lynx. 5000 Thibet lamp'
800 wolf. $500 dry-hair seal l,l00 badger,
and loo Russian sable. a total OF nearly
100000 skins. This Is exclusive OF the
regular offerings of sealskins on January
18th. which. according TO advices, COM
prised $500 skins. all except 800 OF
which are from the northwest coast
seals 10 l.i.Ax>Il-Ax.alAhsASh3 " u l8kG&D
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1894-04-11
San Francisco Races.

SAN FRANCISCO. CAL. April 10
Weather clear and pleasant.
First race-half a mile-Sea Spray won,
Venus second. Monterey third. Time. 90
Second race-scant six furlongs sell
ing-Miss Buckley won, Rear Guard Sec
ond. Seaside third. Time. l:l3 81.
Third receive furlongs, seliing-Mon-
arch won. Annie Mooney second, Patsy
O'Neiu third Time l:02@4.
Fourth race-seven furlongs, selling
Catch En- won. Draw Scott second, Ar
thur third. Time. l:2S;4.
Fifth race-hve and a half furlongs. sell
lng-Trix won, Delgauerrc second, Queen
of Scots third. Time, 1909.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1894-04-11

There was regular meeting last nishi
Of the Board of Governors Of the Mozart
Association. vice-President John Tyler
filed the chair. and quite great deal
OF business was transacted. Reports were
received from several OF the committees,
that on membership showing thirty-three
new names. Preparations for the com
petltive concert OF male quartettes on
the 2ith inst. are being made. This en-
tertainment promises to be . brilliant
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1894-04-11
IN MILITARY CIRCLES.
The Lynchburg scandaI-New Company
sword Presentation.

sword Presentation.
Captain George Wayne Anderson went
to Lynchburg last night TO investigate the
charges that members Of the Light-Ar-
tillery Blues had used the armory OF that
city for improper purposes. No formal
charges have reached here from Lynch
burg, but Major Simons. acting upon
what he saw in the newspapers, laid the
matter before the Governor. and the lat
ted felt it his duty to have it investigated.
Adjutant-General Charles j. Anderson
is in New York.
Colonel 10. Lane Stern and Lieutenant
Paxton will 90 to Norfolk the latter part
Of the week to muster In the Jackson
Light Infantry.
Captain George L. Shackelford, Of
Company c, has been presented with a
handsome sword by the members or his
company. The company has appointed a
committee to look into the advlsabllity
OF holding an encampment during the
summer.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1894-04-11
Runco scheme Thwarted.

CHATTANOOGA. TENN" April To-
Chief Hill. of the Police Department. yes
terday frustrated q scheme Of two con-
ndence men TO bunco ". II. Howard, a
banker. of Gainesville. Ga, out Of 1890.
and captured two gold bricks weighing
nintev-scven and nintey-flve pounds each.
The bunco men had received an intima-
ton Of the intention Of the police and rs.
capped The plot laid was the worn-out
one Of rich mine. friendly Indian, etc.
Despite its age, Mr. Howard came 10
Chattanooga ready to buy the bricks
and invest in the supposed mine. Luckily
chief Hin learned Of the deal before 1t
was consummated.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1894-04-11

Courtney presided. and there was . very
good attendance for such bad DAY.
A good deal of routine business was
transacted. and Mr.. r. j. White was
elected supervising architect OF the nano-
some new building now being erected.
The boys at the homo, who are unoer
the instruction OF Miss Richardson, en-
tertained the board with some very clever
Rotations and dialogues.