The Bottineau pioneer., 1894-11-17
SLANG AND JARGON.
ORIGIN OF WORDS THAT BECOME A
PART OF OUR LANGUAGE.

ORIGIN OF WORDS THAT BECOME A
PART OF OUR LANGUAGE.
Some Are Ephemeral, but Others Retain
Their Popularity-various Callings Con-
tribus, to This Neutrality-suspicious. Well
known Examples.
slang.-A new word that has no just
reason for existence; a popular but un-
authorized word, phrase or mode of ex-
preston; the jargon Of some particular
calling or class in society.
In other words, anything in the way
Of word or expression not in the diction-
ary is "slang." When by reason of long
continued popularity and general usage
it is deemed worthy Of place in the
textbook and authority of the language,
it ceases to be 'slang.''
It is from the jargon of particular
callings or classes in society that the
English language is slowly but steadily
enriched. The slang phrase first becomes
dignifed with the term idionl, and then
it creeps into the new dictionary.
Not all slang is destined to this
apotheosis. Much Of it is ephemeral. A
great deal Of it is meaningless, silly or
weak and dies in it's childhood. Actor
folk are given to the invention of new
phrases more or less expressive but short
lived. "The ghost walks" is one of the
few instances of the jargon of stageland.
The theatrical term of "makeu1'' is
now in general use as descriptive of
anything striking in personal adornment,
referring to the clothing and not to a
disguise or enhancement of the features
as originally. Song and dance men,
acrobats, serio comics sketch teams and
the lower order of theatrical folk in
dulge in slang that renders their con-
versation almost unintelligible. For in
stance, some knockout artist was struck
by the similarity Of the words pardon
and pudding, and to his bright mind
the transition to "tapioca" was not diff
ficult, but there is no probability that
the expression "Beg your tapioca" will
supplant II beg your pardon in the
language of the polite world.
The song and dance man may be ex-
cused in summer days Of bankruptcy in
calling the man with money, willing to
spend it for refreshment an "angel,
and this expression may1n time creep
into the language, but for the present
, the ancient term Of sucker will suf-
fee
Circus slang was the forerunner of
the jargon Of the variety stage, and in
the good days when the "gaslit city of
Tents was planted upon every village
green the circus folk had a language al
most their own.
The roots of their vernacular were the
various parts of the tent and equipment
of the show. The boss of the show was
! called the "main guy and this express
! sion has to a certain extent survived the
decline of the circus, and tho "main
guy is frequently heard of in work
shops.
The great cattle ranges Of the west
have given the world the term "round-
up It originally referred to the an
nual gathering together Of the cattle of
various owners that they might be sepa-
rated for shipment Today in the bust
ness world it indicates an inquiry into
the affairs of firm or corporation and
has really the significance Of stock tax.
ing.
Thieves have a gibberish so extensive
as to almost constitute language 1t y
only understood among themselves and
by policemen, who are forced to acquire
the knowledge of it's meaning. Many Of
the terms that have been in use for
years are really corruptions of the He.
brew and had their origin among tho
"fences'' or depots for the reception of
stolen goods in London. This jargon,
while continued for years, has never Oh
tanned outside of the police and criminal
classes. ~
"Lost his grip is terse, pathetic,
almost tragic term, conjuring up as it
does the story of wasted ambition,
blasted hopes, ruin and despair, in all
probability originated among lodge peo-
ple A man who had "lost his grip"
7 was temporarily in a dilemma
From the mining camps of tho far
west came "struck it rich, which now
applies to any human success; "up the
fume, signifyins failure; hard pan, -
! which means solid paying basis; 'pe-
tered out which suggests a gradual
decline and final suspension Of resources;
''grubstruck,' for assistance given a
new business enterprise OH condition OF
share i'll perspective or possible profits.
Bonanza has been a good, English word
] for 20 years. and the Century dictionary
accepted it along with such words as
boom, meaning to manufacture sup.
port and enthusiasm, and ''squeal," F"
meaning to confess and hetray compan.
, IONS.
From the railroad yards came
switched, with the meaning Of. di.
:. verted; "sidetracked, for temporary
failure and suspension, the result Of out
I side interference; "ditched, as express
. ing ruin and collapse, and wide open
! came from the locomotive, which re-
farred to the throttle and tho extreme
!. Of speed Now it means in full swing
reckless and regardless of interference.
''Out Of sight" is an anaehronism, q:
it means plainly IN sight, and it il
growing more. and more in favor every
!, day as synonym fer the srperlative u
appearance, accomplishments or perform
. aIlcs. It was the balloon soaring toward
the sky that was first declared out o.
. sight, aud then came the adaptation o1
this new form Of expressing altitude
and exemption from competition. Fol
q instance, when Assenlblyman Losepl