davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1894-11-15
ADMINISTRATORS NOTICE.

Notice is hereby given that I have
been appointed Administrative of the
estate of ]. w. Gearhart, deceased.
All claims against said estate must be
presented to me at my residence in As
toria Oregon, duly verified, within six
months from this date.
Oct 18th, 1894.
C. A. GEARHART.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1894-11-15
ROUND THEM THE REsT.

This is to certify that I have used
Krause's Headache Capsules periodi-
cally for over a year. and have very
much pleasure ir stating that they
have always proved very beneficial and
have relieved me In from ten TO fifteen
minutes, ! have been sufferer from
headache for many years, and have
never found anything 10 do me as
much good as Krause's Headache Cap
scles. Yours Truly.
LOUIS HERMAN,
2Si Poplar ST.. Wichita. Kan.
For sale by Chas. Rogers, Astoria.
Or. sole agent.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1894-11-15
Sold by druggists, rs cents.

A Maryland editor has established a
rule that oysters shall always receive
the time-honored designation, luscious
bivalves," while clans shall be re-
ferred to as 'succulent bivalyes."
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1894-11-15

Served by carrier. pepr week. IS cts
Sent by mail, per month. ....... 80 cts
Sent by mail, per year....."..sLOO
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1894-11-15
WEEKLY

Sent by mail per year, $500 in advance.
Postage free to subscribers.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1894-11-15
DEOphE'S AUCTION
y HOUSE.

Request the people of Astoria and
vicinity to be sure Ind call on them before
selling any furniture or second hand goods
of any kind, as they promise to pay the
highest prices paid in the market.
Cos & 66o Commercial st.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1894-11-15
SEASIDE SAWNILh.

A complete stock OF lumber on hand
In the rough or dressed Flooring. rus
tic. ceiling. and all kinds of finish;
mouldings and shingles; also bracket
work done to order. Terms reasonable
and prices at bedrock. All orders
at min, H. = L LOGAN. Props.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1894-11-15

This paper is In possession Of all the
telegraph franchises, and Is the only
paper on the Columbia river that pub
fishes genuine dispatches.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1894-11-15

The Weekly Astorian, the third old
est weekly In the state Of oregon. has,
next to the Portland Oregonlan. the
largest weekly circulation in the state.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1894-11-15

The Astorian guarantees to its sub
scribers the largest circulation OF any
newspaper published on the Columbia
river.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1894-11-15

Advertising rates can be obtained on
application to the business manager.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1894-11-15
nutip Astnrtntt.
TERMS or SUBSCRIPTION.
DAILY.

TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION.
DAILY.
Served by carrier. pepr week. Is cts
Sent by mail, per month..a.... 80 cts
Sent by mall per year......"..sLOO
WEEKLY
Sent by mail per year. $500 in advance.
Postage free to subscribers.
The Astorian guarantees to Its sub-
scribers the largest circulation of any
newspaper published on the Columbia
river.
Advertising rates can be obtained on
application to the business manager.
This paper Is In possession Of all the
telegraph franchises, and Is the only
paper on the Columbia river that pub
fishes genuine dispatches.
The Weekly Astorian, the third old
est weekly In the state of oregon, has,
next to the Portland Oregonlan, the
largest weekly circulation In the state.
Handley & Haas are our Portland
agents and copies Of the Astorian can
Re had every morning at their stand
on First street.
The proprietor of the Astorlan here
by gives notice that he will not b
responsible for any bill on account
that paper. unless the same be con
tracted through himself, or Mr.. Jane
A. Duffy. as business manager.
Astoria, Or, Oct 0, 1894.
sAML ELMoRE,
Proprietor.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1894-11-15

Handley & Haas are our Portland
agents and copies Of the Astorian can
Re had every morning at their stand
on First street.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1894-11-07
Burned to Death in hor home.

ANNAPOLIS, ND, November 6.-The
residence of Mrs. Julie Wright on
Green street was destroyed Sy fire this
morning about 4:3O, and Mrs Wright
was burned TO death. The fire started
in her room and when search was
made nothing but a few bones were
found. She was about rs years old.
West Indian Sport With Sharks.
The Wash nqtou star.
"a gentleman was telling a party Of
US about the way visitors are entertain
ed down at Nassau" said a well-known
correspondent at Wizards. They
have O species of sport down there that
makes bull fighting as insidid as noodle
soup. II is nothing less than cath
weight go as you please to- a. finish
events between sharks. The harbor OF
Nassau abounds in sharks OF the man
eating variety, ranging in length from
4 to 10 feet and they are always ready
are always fellows loafng around the
ouays for scrap on hint OF provaca-
ton. There are always fellows loaf
ing around the Quays who are
willing to give strangers the de-
lectable pleasure OF watch shark fight
The way they do it is interesting. When
their services are engaged they procure
a live pig and take it out in the harbor
and tie it to the top Of one OF the buoys.
A lot OF white paper or chips OF wood
are then thrown into the water TO at
tract the sharks, AID the boat, which Is
always one of the harbor tugs, steamS
of little way to give the strangers
aboard a chance TO see what follows.
The sharks comes from all directions
and proceed TO leap up for the pig
Their unsuccessful attempts TO get the
interesting porker set them wild, and
they 90 to fighting each oaher Some
times as mony as 800 of the voracious
fish are engaged in battle royal and
numbers are killed"
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1894-11-07
EIor IN the PEnIrENTIART.
Guards 60 Home to Vote and tho Prls'
Oners Get Up an ImprOnptu hiot'
ssertal 70 tts Rs0!s;s--

OneEs O0S Op an I'm PAoAHFN@ ~N
ssectal 70 tas RsO.s;s-
COLUMBUS, O., November 6.-O~ing
to the absence OF regular guards from
the State prison to-day, they having
gone home to vote, the convicts in Hay
den'S moulding shop, attempted an IN
surrection. John Caldwell, a twenty
year rapist, and George Johnson, i've
year robber, Cincinnati convicts
and both colored, engaged In a
fight, and whun John Duck at
tempted to separate them they
turned upon him and were ABOUT to
make quick work OF him, when Robert
Stall, white prisoner, interfered In De-
half Of the guard. The colored con
victs came to the aid of Caldwell and
johnson, and for about five minutes
there was a general race war in the
shop, in which nearly every participant
was knocked down once or twice.
Caldwell was hit in the head with
hammer and badly injured. The noise
of the fighting called other guards to
the shop and order was restored.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1894-11-07
"FATST. "

Mr.. John Griffith will give his mas
terry Interpretation of Mephistopheles
in Gosthe's great masterpiece Faust"
at the Grand Opera House next Thurs
day night. Mr.. Griffith has clear idea
Of what be wants TO accomplish and
goes att vigorously. His Mephisto is
great personality and may rank with
the best efforts of that great light Of the
English stage, Henry Irving. He fol-
lows Goethe's delineation of the charac'
ter rather than the opinions Of Goethe's
commentators.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1894-11-07
ADJUSTMENTS.
y. s WOOD.

Another crowded house greeted IN.
5. Wood" AID MS clever company al
the Grand last night.
The Orphans of New York" is a
beautiful story and is a play that is en-
joyed by all classes. Toe patrons OF
the Grand seem to hunger for IN. S,
Wood" and each succeeding engage
ment proves his power of pleasing to
be on the increase. A family matinee
will be given this afternoon and to-
nights performance closes their en-
gagement
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1894-11-07
NO MATCH For srIFT.

CHICAGO, November 6.-Jim Phillips,
the clever colored middle-weight,
proved to be 10 match for Billy Stiff
last night. The fight was for the
middle-weight championship OF the
Northwest. Slit was seconded by
Tommy Ryan and Phillips by George
Williams.
After few mix-ups, in which honors
were easy. Stiff Tented quickly with
his left and let go with his right. The
blow landed full on the point OF Phil
lips Jaw, knocking him down and out.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1894-11-07
BUCKENBERGER'S' MOVEMENTS.
He win Not BE Connected With Pitts
burg. But l. Likely.t Go to Canada. .

burg. But l. Likely. to Go to Canada. .
Special o the Register.
PIrTsBURG, PA, November GA.
c. Buckenberger, eX-manager of the
Pittsburg National Leagpe team, will
not be with the National League next
season. This has been settled. For
some time, ever since the American
Association movement went under,
Buck has been dickeriDg for franchise
for Toronto, Ont, in the East
ern League. To-day he received word
that everything was in good shape
and that he should come on
to make arrangements. Buck will go TO
Canada this week. 1t is understood
here that the Pittsburg National
League Club has offered him the posi-
ton as treasurer and business manager,
but he has refused il.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1894-11-07
Grant Copcrstula,o, strong.

New YORK, November 6.-Mr. Grant
at SIS entered the room at police head
quarters where Mr.. Strong was receiv-
ing returns and Congratulated him on
bis acknowledged victory. Mr.. Strong
thanked him.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1894-11-07
MARTINS FERRY.

The election yesterday passed off
quietly. The vote cast was light. The
three wards went Republican. The pre-
cinct which went Democratic last time
~ ~ majority only showed a majority
OF nine this time.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1894-11-07
REPORT OF STATE BANK EXAMINER.
BANK STATEMENTS.
REPORT. OF STATE BANK EXAMINER
Condition of Banks in Ohio County,
In accordance Chapter of legislature 1891
LIABILITIES.
In accordance with Chapter 20 OfLesaurss 1881

WHEELING Wheeling W Va H. N Rg. P
L.
corpora
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1894-11-07
RESOURCES.

State EEaaSaS % ssl MI l 3
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1894-11-07


the ao'e
81 sBankE l.
,t President Geo VI Efs S IT,
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1894-11-07
RESOURCES.

BANK OF WHEELING Joseph sst'd Cashier
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1894-11-07
RESOURCES

Total. sl @
o Hkr
smter = by e i j.
A.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1894-11-07

v certify aud correct statement oil the 90
% shove named bank appears their books Of this
u 'le 'o''' 1@ c A. r
- iS5I nv the Sts,e Bpk Examine v. JOB,
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1894-11-07

INITIAL SAVINGS BANK wheeling H,zet Presidsht
1924 incorporated March 1914
TTrTIES
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1894-11-07
LIABILIrIEs
RESOURCES.

Of the condition
cay"
l. y JOhNsot As1'f
Wheeling W. Va j. yf P.,dsnt
In
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1894-11-07

Of the above hAl1 DANE 4
foregoing shown by the report aSs on hs
the state Bank Exannsf j. " '"n"S'H' A'
W
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1894-11-07
RESOURCES.


0 e
6 BankEx Y. JOHNSON, Auditor
THE GERMAN BANK WHEELING wheeling ri,
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1894-11-07
ruE GFRMAN RANK ga MHEELI
RESOURCES.


G. WI tat Bank x9mine
foregoing the l day of
emil Der, by JOHNSON
FTaEOH W. A A.
Examina nnadeI
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1894-11-07

thereby certify that the above is true an,
or the above named bank as II appears on their
The foregoing is correct statement as sho
September, lSq4, BY the Stale Bank Examiner.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1894-11-07

W.VR fFdent X
Incorporates
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1894-11-07
RESOURCES

DoLLAAR SAVINGS Wheeling DtiR'
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1894-10-10
The American Interest.

The Madagascar issue has been
an endless source of contention to
the United States ever since the
French protectorate over NADIA
gascar was establihed in 1885.
The present United States Con-
sui is an Ex-Governor of Alabama.
He was appointed a year ago, but
up to the present time his Consular
Office has not been recognized, ow-
ing to the conflict between Hovas
and the French Government. 1t
has brought about endless CORES
pOndence between the French
Government and the State Depart
,nent. The present movement OF
France is taken to indicate that
she Is tired OF temporarizing and
intends to force her contention to a
Anal settlement. Private advices
received here are to the effect that
the closing Of the Madagascar ports
will be followed by the landing of
1000 French soldiers In Madagas-
car.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1894-10-10

1T just took two columns of the
Ne,o Lexington Tribune, for editor
Mcmahon to tell of the mistakes
of the Dumocratic party since its
birth. After we read we held up
our hands in horror. We never
dreamed that our glorious party
had made fifteen or twenty mis-
takes in the course of rs years, but
ifyou say SO Bro. McMahon it must
be SO; you know, of course. Did
the Republican party ever make a
mistake? Oh, No, they never did
they couldn't. We could not gather
two columns nor one, just seven
words will tell it all. The Repub-
lican party is one big mistake.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1894-10-10

MR.. E. r. LASH, our candidate
for congress, is one of Athens most
prominent business men and life
long Democrat, and we believe that
faithful work on the part of the De-
mocracy of this district, he can be
elected. 1t is apparent that one
Republican paper of this district is
after Mr.. Grosvenor's scalp, and no
doubt, as affairs seem to indicate,
will get it. The Democratic party
is stronger now than ever and ev-
cry Democrat should, and we be.
lieve he will, work for his success.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1894-10-10

The man the Democrats nomina-
ted for congress in the Ohio Elev-
enth District is not Harsh or Larsh
but Lash-that's good.
He will lash General Grovernor
and with the peculiar conditions
existing in that mining district has
a fine chance to defeat the present
congressman. Let the Democratic
nominee put on the Lash and keep
1t raised-and the mare will 60 and
may win the race.-POst- Press.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1894-10-10
What Free Wool Will do
for TIS

The Washington Post prints the
following interview with the rep
resentative of a London house that
makes garments for city swells in
America who affect foreign styles
and fabrics. He says:
The new Tariff law will not
make much differance in the price
of mems wearing apparel, the ten
dancy being to somewhat cheaper
the cost. A $50 suit after the 1st
of January next can be furnished
for about S55, or perhaps a little
less. What will make a great diff.
ference in the course of a few
years is the adoption of free wool
The abolition of duty on wool IL
the greatest thing for the Amer.
ican public. I am sorry, as an
Englishman, and looking at IL pure.
ly from selfish point Of view, to
see your Congress put wool on the
free list. 1t means a larger con.
sumption of the raw material, more
woolen factories, better prices for
the sheep raiser, enlarged demand
for labor, and finally it will, inside
of ten years, completely drive Eu'
ropean fabrics from this country
You will make fine grades of cloth
before long that heretofore 1t has
been impossible to manufacture In
this country, and become q com
petitor of England and other coun.
tries In the markets of the world
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1894-10-10

NOtnln8 OuC u TeStiVutiOu vi oit-
yer to its former co-equality with
gold as a monetary metal can bring
the needed relief; that the perslts-
ent fall in general prices would
cease; the prices Of all products
would again be determined in a
normal way, and agriculture and
other Industries would flourish
anew"
9th-We affirm that soherever AMI
schenevey in the scorld prices haze
continually declined over any length
of time that financial disorder, de-
struction of credit and misery and
poverty among the people have ineu.
itably .follosoed. We challenge the
advocates of a gold standard to point
single instance in the history Of
tie Dorld sohere this has not been
the case, and zoe ask no,o tt is post
bic, under such conditions, for con-
fdence to be restored or maintained :
1Oth-That there has been no
overproduction of silver; because,
for four hundred years prior to 1873,
the relative production of gold and
silver was not quite Is of silver to
1 of gold; and for twenty years
since 1879, 1t has not exceeded 16
to /.
11th-That the free coinage of
silver does not mean any sudden
flation and sudden disturbance of
values. This is so, because it is an
utter impossibility to produce the
precious metals faster than they
can be absorbed for money purpos-
es. The history of their production
in this connection proves conclu-
sively that any rise or fall that has
taken place in prices has always
been very gradual, extending over
a number of years. This was clearly
proven during the great production
of gold during the twenty years fol-
lowing 1S49, Prof. Jevons having
proven beyond a doubt that it took
that number of years for prices to
rise twenty per cent.
Remember, too, in this connec-
tion, what the increase in the pop
ulation of the world during the last
twenty years has been. According
to the best estimates ii has amount.
ed to no less than two hundred
million of people, and rather more
Now, think what this means. Why
the whole population of England is
only about thirty millions, and
therefore, it is as much the same as
| if some six or seven new Englands
had been added to the world in the
last twenty years. If they had been
ask yourselves what sort of an in
crease in the money supply of the
world would have been needed?
Continued on 4th Page.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1894-10-10
PERHAPS the Jacksonville cores
pondent of the Ohio State Journal
is q Rider Haggard.

THE Nelsonville Register says:
The nomination of David B. Hill for
Governor by New York Democrats
has ripped the party wide open.
Beware Bro. Tullis, that opening
was made large enough to swallow
you and your party this fall.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1894-10-10

ONE of the many points gained by
the Wilson bill is thatsuga has de-
clined to twenty pounds for dollar
and the bounty saved by the gos :
ernment is $l2,0OO,OOO, the amount
paid out as sugar bounty under
the Mckinley bill.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1894-10-10

CONGRESSMAN BYAN of Nebras-
ka, the Democratic nominee for
the U. S. Senate, from that State,
challenged Gov. Mckinley for a
Joint discussion. But Mr.. McKin.
ley through the Republican mana
gers refused the proffered offer
Comment is unnecessary.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1894-10-10
Here Is Another One.

A special from Topeka, Kansas,
says; Ex-CongressIDan e. N. Nor
rill, candidate for governor OF Kan
sas. IL ont with letter In which me
is In favor Of the free coinage Of the
silver product Of the United States
at ~ toi.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1894-10-10

For excursions, picnics and
fishing parties accommodations,
Col. Rempel has provided a roomy
Pavilion Building, platforms
benches, etc., good cool springs In
his beautiful and attractive grove
at the Hooking Falls near Logan,
Charges moderate.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1894-10-10
County Ticket.

For Treasurer,
For Commissioner,
For Infirmary Director,
JOHN NJ. BUCHANAN.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1894-10-10

Mrs. Il. 8. Hawkins, Chattano.
Oga, says, "Shiloh's Vitalizer saved
my life. / consider 1t the best rem
edy for debiliated system I ever
used" For Dyspepsia, Liver or
Kidney trouble 1t excels. Price 70
cents. Sold by Miller 4 Case.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1894-10-10

October 28rd excursions to
6helbyyilIe and Charleston Ills.
Call on @. w. Schwenke Logan, for
particulars.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1894-10-10
Democratic State Ticket.

For Secretary of State,
MILTON b. TURNER.
of Guernsey county.
Judge of the Supreme Court,
JAMES ID. ERMSTON,
of Hamilton County.
Member of the Board of Public Works,
HARRY u. KEFFER,
ofTuscarawas County
State Commissioner of Common Schools.
JAMES A. LEECH,
of franklin County.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1894-10-10

Don't forget Lancaster fair In
October. Excursion tickets via q.
II. Y.&T Il, W half rates. !.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1894-10-10

For Congress, llth Congressional District,
ELI II. LASH.
of Athens County.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1894-10-10

Common Pleas Judge,
JOSEPH G. HUFFMAN,
of Perry County.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1894-10-10

power of gold proved, in our judge
ment, beyond refutation, brought
about by tho disuse of full silver
money and the adoption of a gold
standard, has demonstrably pro-
duced the following Industrial
evils:
1st-An incessantly heavier and
heavier burden Is falling on the
debtor in favor Of the creditor.
2nd-This injury to the debtor
must at last involve the creditor,
since the debtor is becoming un-
able to pay.
3rd-Capital cannot permanent
~ keep clear of the injury which
debtors suffer, nor can it remain
unaffected BY the continual fall in
prices, which will certainly cause
a falling off in production. Obli-
cations made payable in gold lead
to the bankruptcy Of individuals
as we'll as of states.
"4th-ConstantIy increasing diff
entity besets countries which are
financially involved by having gold
debts to pay.
"Instead Of being able to reduce
their finances to order, they are
confronted with The Increasing pre-
minm upon gold"
After reciting many other evils,
which are sure 70 follow, they ssy'
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1894-10-10

Itn-NOW WnaC the SuppIyI Inc
supply is the creation solely of the
government, as nothing is money
until the stamp of the government
is placed upon it under the author
ity of the great law of legal tender.
Prior to the demonetization of sill
yer, in 1873, by the United States
and the nations of Western Europe,
the worlds supply of standard
money consisted of both gold and
silver, which in round numbers a.
mounted to $1,000, 100000, very
nearly equally divided. Since that
time the metallic money, or money
OF ultimate redemption, has been
gold alone. In other words, the
supply was cut in two, while at the
same time the population and bus
mess Of the world were steadily in
creasing. We ask any fair mind.
ed man whether any result other
than the continuous fall In prices
We have experienced for twenty
years could follow the adoption OF
this policy?
All business men have been look
ing for the cause OF this continual
decline. With some It Is over-pro-
duction, with others either high
tariff, or tariff not sufficiently
high; some think 1t due u trusts
and combinations; others to i'm.
proved methods Of production OF