davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1894-07-14
WHEN FRUIT FREEZES.


why Oranges Are Able 10 Resist wrost to
an Unu.nHi Degree.
The late Professor Newb<rry OF Co
lumbia college, New York. showed SCI
entifieaily some years ago how oranges
md apples are able 20 resist frost 10 an
unusual degree. His explanation Is es-
pecialiy interesting 10 every citrus fruit
grower.
The professor showed that II is 9 law
of capitalization or freezing or solidify-
ing that this process depends upon sew
sraI conditions Of the liquid TO be crys-
tallixed or frozen. by which Is meant sim.
ply that the liquid Is changed into solid.
The effect Of evaporation has much to do
with it, as this itself reduces the tempera-
ture of liquid TO q considerable extent,
as may be discovered by any person who
will pour little ether in his hand and
blow upon 1t, when the greatly increased
GOODNESS will be felt. In India water is
frozen by exposing 1t in porous jars 10
the cold night winds when. the tempera-
ture Of the air Is several degrees above
the freezing point.
| Ice may be formed In q redhot cruci-
BILE by the sudden evaporation Of liquid
csrbonic acid or in saucer under the re-
ceiser Of an airpump by the evaporation
Of II and the rapid absorption OF the VA
por that escapes by reason of the reduced
pressure by sulphuric acid In another
SANGER.
Again, solutions of various substances,
as sugar and crystallized salts. will not
freeze at the ordinary temperature at
which ice is formed In pure water. Thus
a solution OF salt requires a lower tenn
perature TO become frozen than fresh
water does. and ii is well known that
sugar sirup can hardly be frozen mt any
ordinary temperature. Further. the ten
sion under which liquids are held has an
effect in the same way. A light tension
makes freezing easier, while a high one
retards the congelation.
Now, all these facts have bearing In
the case Of oranges and other fruits, AZ
| we'll as the sap of trees. Watery sap OF
very succulent plants freezes much more
easily than the sweet and dense sap OF
the maple or the hickory. Some buds
will resist freezing quite stubbornly Mt 4
very low temperature, and the resinous
| tUStitfk VI tsft bun ctatfH Vi ttEC1s ar
those OF the horse chestnut, exert greai
resistance to freezing.
The sap or Juice of the orange contains
large quantity Of citric acid in solu
ton, and a low temperature is required
to CONCEAL such solution. II also con
tains considerable sugar, and this tend
to resist cold. The sap or juice. which
exists i'm this fruit in the proportion o
~ per cent in the orange, Is under con
siderable tension, and this exerts SOM
resistance TO freezing, and finally tn
sap is not exposed TO evaporation be
cause of it's tight covering by which it /
protected.
Thus an orange must be exposed to
lower temperature than the ordinar.
freezing point of water before IL vii
freeze. The same applies to other fruits
as apples and vegetables and potatoes, I
some extent.--Pomona Cali Progress.
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1894-07-14


Illinois n the great corn state. nnd Eec-
ria II tho center Of its most prolific belt.
Peoria Il great grain market. and eEpe-
ciniiy for corn. Vast quantities 81 ~
golden grain are shipped into this city foe
general distribution and loasird into ~
mammoth elevators by the hundreds of
thousands OF bushels. A great deal OF corn
is shipped from Peoria. but vast quan-
tlty II used al home. There II more corn
used In Peoria than in any three ciiies In
the Union, eveA though those cities 10
New York. Philadelphia aud Chicago.
The reason is obvious. Peoria Is mot only
the center Of the great distiIlinz interssts,
hut here nre located two OF the Hrsatest
sugar houses In the country. Down the
capacious maws Of the great diStiilcries
are poured every slay 10000 busheis Of
corn. The sugar houses use from 5000 to
| 10 900 bushels more each day In tho year.
| To supply this demand the product Of
1000 acres Of rich corn lands are duly
shipped into Peoria for home consumption.
Aside from these fully 5000 bushels arc
used daily for other purposes. 80 thas II
is safe to estimate that fully 5000 900
bushels Of corn are used In this city nnnu-
ally for manufacturing and other purposes.
The greater part of this In manufactured
into spirits.
II ia wonderful TO consider the changes
made by bushel OF corn IN its transition
from the owners crib TO the glass OF the
consumer These changes are yarioua and
farreaching. They are other than finan-
ciai. But consider simply the mere ele-
ment OF value. Corn was selling. we win
say. for a5 cents per bushei. II came ali
the way from Nebraska perhaus. where II
brought hut IS cents. In trsrsit two deal
era received a commjssion of a cent each.
The railroad company received 8 cent. for
its freight and other charges. The distfli-
err paid s5 cents. lie took and converted
II into AZ gallop~ Of finished spirita and
fed opa OF his steers ON the refuse Tbs
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1894-07-14
a n.,,c ar I,.lzae Nm D.h.mey.

Unlocked for things have been found In
unlikely places. but there has probably
bern no discovery more remarkable than
that Of Baizac's dnssing gown In the pos
session of the king OF Dahomey. Monarchs
are rarely literary, and his dusky majesty,
one would think, WAS the very last Of thsm
10 have set much value upon the personal
relic Of "a novelist, however distinguished.
Nevertheless the French found it In tho
royal apartment at Abomey. There were
some Ingenious theories founded upon this
circumstances. As q matter of fact, it had
bern given 10 Balzae by some Of his adj
mirers, and after his death had been bought
by dealer in curioslties, who had placed
II, with other snowy articles, on the west
African market. Il Is sad TO think how
plain tale viii 'sput downr--that is de-
stroy--the materials Of flne romance
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1894-07-14

II IL related of Miss Trelia Folsz rolan&.
an actress in San Francisco. fhas Abe -
sistently uncheeks horses thar sho izu<Is
standing with their heatis strained back
according 70 the pre~ent unEraceful 80
indefensihle csastom. She says she did To-
for over 100 horsss tn Kansas fAty ~
Denver and received a ieftsr Of thanks
from the president OF this Kansas CITY rs
name society Hexeas a praeticAl p1i1z1-
thropy open 30 everybody. without wt8
ln8 for organization o. ailieszs- - HomanN
Magazine
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1894-07-14

Writing Ia the New York News, q CON
is.hutor observes that the collection and
observation Of files uf newspapers and pe-
rifdicais for public use Ia New York v q
comparatively modern idea. The New
lesk Society library was the first of the
pS ssiie institutions TO start what is now
lE. Ied upon as needed requisite OF ~
bFary la "A newspaper Office,
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1894-07-14
AnInfeiieitana specel..

"why. you're looking better already.
Sir Ronaldg'
Yes, thanks TO your delightful hos
pitalify, I've had everything my doctor
ordered me--'fresh air, good food, agree
able society and cheerful conversation
that involves no strain on the intellect
--Harper's Magazine.
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1894-07-14

Hearing n gentleman speak OF hisover-
shoes ms his gums. said a physician.
brought TO my mind story told OF a
prominent Philadelphian, who. with his
wife. went to make call on friend In
Nrw York. On entering the drawing roonl
the hostess inquired OF Mr.. where his
wife was.
Oh, said Mr.. 49,, shes In the YES.
t1s.sle cleaning her gums - phiiadel.
plsA Call
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1894-07-14

In early times what IL now Ireland
was called Scotia. and its inhabitants
were known as Scott. or Scots. A branch
of this Scotic stock invading north
Britain ultimately gave It's name to all
of what is now Scotland.
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1894-07-14
THE LION pATH.

0NTN not
Look the road n very dark
rhe trees stir soffiy. and the bushes shakes
The long grass rustieA. and the darkness noSss
ffere--thers -beyond---
There's something crept scrc~. the road jsss
n0wi
And ron would have me gof
Go there through that live darkness hideous
with stir ~ crouching forns that walt 70 kiiif
All. isnki See there-and there-and thers
again
Great yellow classy eyes close to the greund
Isooki Now the clouds are lighter. can see
The long. slow lashing OF tho sinewy tails
And the set Qnivcr OF strong jaws that walt.
Do theref Not II Who darer 10 go who sees
10 perfectly the lions In the pathf
Comes one who dares-
Afraid At irsf, yet bound
IN such high errands rs no fear could stay.
Forth goes he. with the lions In his path.
And then
He dared q death Of agony
Outnumbered battle with the king OF beasts;
Long struggle In the horror OF the night;
Dared and went forth 10 meet-O ye who fcari
Finding an empty read and nothing there
wide, hare common road. with honely fields
And fences and the dusty roadside trees
Some splitting kittens maybe In this grass
Charlotte Perkins Stetson Ia Bostnn Won.
ans journal.
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1894-07-14

Golf is spoken, 1t seems. without sound
ing the 81" English folk call 1t govt"
and if we import the game il is only
proper that we should import the pro-
nuneiation.
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1894-07-14
DIPLOMAS FOR EVERYBODY.


Edward NJ. Castle, an apothecary In an
take rank among the most audacious
mountebanks OF the CENTURY. As a site
Tine 20 his mandrake pills, porous plasters
and conatoHe iecches Mr.. Castle carries n
varied and carefully selected stock of uni
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1894-07-14

Waiter lto party from the country, just
seated Here's the bill Of fare, sir.
Now, look here, IL you
think I'm gwine 90 pay any bill Of fare
TIL I've had somethin Go eat you re foolin
yourself. Fetch on your vittles frst.--
Texas Siftings.
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1894-07-14

Little Boy--f want you 10 write me
an excuse for being late to school yes
terday.
Jeweler-Ehg You are not my SON.
Little Boy--N.o, Int mamma says
had plenty Of time to get 10 school. 50
guess the clock you sold her doesn't go
right.-Good News.
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1894-07-14

There's no possibility OF bsing witty
without a little Ill nature; she malice of a
good thing Is the harh that makes Il stick
Sheridan
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1894-07-14

A square copper coin struck by the
Swedish government in the sixteenth
century is nearly one-half inch thick and
weighs pound and IA quarter.
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1894-07-14

1t In very lazy man who will not
take the trouble to reverse his cigar
when he finds that he has put the lighted
end Of 1t BY mistake into his mouth.
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1894-07-14

Benedict--why won't she marry youl
Is there another man IN the caset
singleton-I'm afraid there Is.
'.That sof Do you know who Il isls
ayss-~har fatherr'--Boston Traveller
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1894-07-14

Jehoram. king Of Judah, died Of a loatli-
some disease which caused his body 20
drop TO pieces before desth came To his
relief
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1894-07-14

A cab shaped like a bathtub, In which
the passengssrs either SIT or recline as II In
bed, Is In use In Berlin. Ii has three
wheels and Is propelled by naphtha mo
tor
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1894-07-14

Carries Pacific Express at lowest rates. Leaves
Mountain Home Al A, n. daily except sunday,
arrives at Rocky her AZ 9 p n. same day. Leaves
Rocky Bar al A. 4. daily excupt sunday, and
arrives IT Mountain Home MtofMs
GRAY BROS, Propsietors-
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1894-08-14

front OF the car. The tongue OF the
wagon was broken and the car slightly
damaged.
John Lynch, Of 2416 Market street,
emuloyed by Trimbe & Lutz, the
plumbers, met with a painful accident
Saturday. He was at work in front OF
the MUM bling establishment, when the
iron mart of the hammer flew, striking
him above the eye. He was taken TO
his home and is under the care or
physician. The young man has very
bad eye, but it is thought be VIII get
along all right.
Abont FIVE o'clock last evening there
was an accident and narrow escape at
the bridge over Bogg's run, just beyond
the B. x o. crossing in Benwood. Two
Young men were driving there in rig
owned by John Ramsey, keeper OF the
Bogg's Run saloon. The boys drove too
close to the edge Of the bridge and the
rig went over the embankment, dis
lance OF about ten feet. The horse was
hurt, one OF the boys got his face
scratched, and the blackboard was
broken.
George Murrins, OF the Sixth ward.
suffered painful accident yesterday
morning about 9 o'clock at his work at
mill C, of the Riverside plate mill. He
also made very narrow escape from
death. He is catcher at the rolls aud
the heavy tongs struck him, breaking
his wrist. His face was also painfully
burned. He was but a few inches from
the rolls when the accident occurred,
and he made the narrowest OF escapes
/ from being pulled into them. Mr..
Murrins will be laid up for some time.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1894-08-14
TROUBLE BREWING
BETWEEN SOME OF The POTTERS AND THEIR
EMPLOYEES
Strong Strike Talk Again Heard on the South Side
Two Meetings Held Last Night and
Another Called for Tonight.

Trouble exists between the employees
OF the Wheeling Pottery Co., and the
management, and strike at both the
new sanitary works aud the La Belle
pottery is imminent. The sanitary
workmen have declare they will strike,
and some of them quit yesterday.
Last night they asserted that they
were only waiting until the clay on
hand would be worked up, when they
would all strike. 1t will not take longer
than tomorrow TO accomplish this.
The strike seemed imminent late last
night, and If it is ordered three hun
dred persons at the La Belle and one
hundred at the sanitary works will be
out OF employment.
The new sanitary works have been
running less than two weeks. They
seemed to be having a prosperous run,
and about one hundred men were at
work. The workmen assert that they
made certain piece OF ware here for
SIS cents, when in other places the men
receive 81 for the manufacture OF the
same piece, for the same amount OF
labor. This is the reason the are about
10 strike.
The entire trouble at the La Belle
pottery can be told in nut shell. The
company has placed a new shape, OF
about a half dozen pieces on the mar
Nka mt
labor on the shape. The operators
claim they can not afford to pay the
men what they ask, as 1t Is above the
list price. The management claim
that they are willing to pay the work
men an advance on the new list for the
manufacture of the new shape, but can
not afford to pay what the workmen
ask. That is the cause Of the trouble
at the La Belle.
Early last evening the sanitary work
men held meeting at Menge IL How
ley's hall, on South Jacob street. Sen
timent favored the strike, but no deli
mite action was taken, owing TO the
meeting called for this evening.
The LaBelle potters held meeting
later In the evening At the same hall.
Many favored strike. No action was
taxed by this body either, as the major
ity favored waiting until the meeting
this evening.
This evening at 7:3O o'clock meeting
OF all the potters Of the city is called
at Menge Sc Howley's Hall. as very
important business is 10 be transacted.
This labor trouble does not affect the
Warwick or the North Wheeling pot
terry.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1894-08-14

| some OF the night-soil haulers on the
other. Part OF this arose out OF haul
ers bringing barrels there only two
thirds to three-fourths full, and de-
handing certificates for full barrels,
| upon which to obtain pay from citi-
zens employing them. and part arose
! out OF the hauling OF the contents OF
ash vaults and OF barrels OF night-soil
and clay mixed, from caved-in vaults,
to the furnace. The Health Officer
took hand in the discussion before the
Committee, championing the haulers,
whom be eulogized as good set OF
men, while Mr.. O'Leary, on the other
hand, cited q case where haulers had
offered whisky as bribe 10
have partially filled barrels counted
as FULL In one instance, where ten par
italy filed barrels had been brought
I'D. Mr. O'Leary said he had only given
credit for eight barrels. After the stu
alton as a whole had been shown
to be very undesirable, the Com
mittee gave the uperintendent full
power at the crematory. but directed
him to burn whatever was offered so
long as, 10 his judgment, the furnace
would not be hurt. The Health Officer
then made a sustained effort TO find out
where he stood. but did not succeed.
The July report showed that l47
wagon loads and Ga cart loads OF gar
bage. in addition to % loads from the
markets, had bean burned, and besides
% dogs and cats, Q horses, l cow, l
sheep, $40 barrels aud boxes, 4 loads OF
paper and 32l barrels Of night soil.
The Superintendent reported that the
stack OF the furnace was Ia bad shape,
and 4 subcommittee of three was APP
pointed TO have this and other necessary
repairs made.
Bills aggregating Sl44.25 were ordered
paid.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1894-08-14

event was one full OF pleasure. About
thirty couples of young folks attended.
-
Miss Anna Miskeil was hostess TO q
party OF her young friends, at her home
on Eighth street, Martins Ferry. yes
terday afternoon, in honor OF her ninth
birthday. The hours were enjoYsby
spent in juvenile gmusements, and an
excellent luncheon was discussed De-
fore the party dispersed.
80
The Christian Endeavor Society OF st.
Johns Church will give lawn fete at
Laue's, on North Front street, Island,
Wednesday evening, commencing at >
o'clock. a large crowd are urged to be
present and assist in good cause.
Miss Sallie Ellsworth charmingly en-
tertainet number of friends last even-
ing, at her home in Martins Ferry, In
honor of her guest, Miss Regen!a
Coppes, Of Ross, Pa.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1894-08-14
THE CAsUALrE KEooED.
Rhe Accidents Rs9or5sI From About the
cav HesCsrdaF

CIV HesJsrday
Joseph Waseman, of the National
road. was badly bitten in the calf or
~ leg last Saturday by fox hound.
~ a. once shot the dog. He paid SIPS
q few days ago for the canine.
Yesterday while riding bicycle ut a
rapid rate Of speed, Jacob Brown, aged
2l, fell, at the corner Of Tenth and
Main streets, fracturing both bones OF
one arm. DR.. II. Wechsler, Of North
Market street, dressed the injury.
~ Henry Cris,, Of Fulton, had a runa-
way Saturday. He left his horse stand
ing In Fulton. The animal ran of and
dashed 10 the toll gate at the top OF
Wheeling hill, when William Mooney
caught the horse. The buggy was bad
~ broken.
John Maywacker, a lad OF Forty
fourth and EOff streets, was hit In the
eye Sunday evening with a stone while
playing on the river bank at Forty
third street The blow was acct
dental 1t is thought his eyesight will
not be forfeited.
East Wheeling, employed at the works
OF the Wheeling Mold and Foundry
Company, mashed his fingers very badly
a few days ago in the ,ucS Of wheel
al the works he W.. .r OFF work for
some time as the result.
Street car No. 10 struck team OF
horses, at the Second Ward market
house, yesterday morning, through no
fault OF the operator, as the nags sud-
denly wheeled around on the track IN
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1894-08-14
IN sOUIECY.
some Past aud Prosp tive Events ia the
Gay World

Some Past auu PrOSD &C i've hVoutstu INV
Gay World
The residence Of Mr.. and Mrs. Charles
Burdette Hart, at Echo Point, was the
scene of a brilliant event last evening,
the occasion being dancing-party
given by their SOP Morgan, to the mem
bers OF the Cotillion Club. About forty
persons boarded the eight o'clock motor
on the w. 81 E. G. K. r. and in less
than half an hour were conveyed
TO the beautiful residence, where
they were received by Mrs.
Hart, assisted by Miss Mae
Belle Hart and their guest, Mr.. Bently,
OF Washington City. After a brief re-
ception the guests prepared for dancing.
Killmever was present and furnished
the melody for the dancers. During the
evening cooling ices were served.
TWAS two o'clock before the strains
OF after the Ball" told the merry as
semblage that the evenings festivity
WAS 1t an end. All departed delighted
with the hospitality of their host and
his parents. A large picnic wagon
brought the party back 10 the city.
~
A quiet WeuuluS at tuo Nhtucufdi
parlor Yesterday morning was that Of
NJ. Joseph O'Hare, Of the Island, TO
Miss Maggie Hlderbrand, OF Etna-
Vile. The ceremony was performed by
Rev. Father Donohos ia the presence
of the immediate relatives and friends
of the contracting parties. Mr. O'Hare
is uipeman at the Island chemical en-
CINE house, and ore Of the most efficient
members of the fire department, while
mis- bride is very popular among large
circle of friends.
-
The midsummer outing OF the
Knights of St. George, al Wheeling
park tonight. promises to be the society
nvan, of the week. II is expected that
one thousand persons Will be present.
The ODera House Orchestra will furn-
isb music for dancing in the Casino,
which will continue until 1l:30 o'clock.
Tba enclosure will be Illuminated
throughout the evening. Special motors
will return TO the city at midnight
fx<
Last night there was pleasant social
ev,nt az the home OF Miss Stella Lu-
nan. of Nineteenth street. The Young
People's Social Union Of the Wesly NJ.
e. Church met there. An excellent
nroeramme of literary and musical Sc
iections had been prepared and the
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1894-08-14
Arrest, by the Police.

William Manning was arrested by
officer Desmond, last night, for dis
order.
John Smith, for disorder, was arrested
by Officer Habberfeld.
Susan Hennegan's house was raided
by Officers Moran, Trischler and Dono-
van, and seven girls and three men ar
rested.
Nellie Whites house was raided By
Officers Daum and Rohrl, and two girls
and three men arrested.
Maggie Conry's house Of Ill fame was
raided last night by Officers Daum and
Rohrl Four girls and one man were
caught
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1894-08-14
AN OLD TIME SESSION
OF the Council Committee on Health
last Evening.

vi the NOIuClt ~ A-UHAeAA
last Evening.
The Council Committee on Health
held one of its old time sessions last
evening, its members INDUCING in con-
siderable oratory and some wrangling
in disposing Of the accumulated bust
ness.
As starter, Chairman Caddle an
nounced that Superintendent Dunn, OF
the crematory, had rendered his resig-
nation verbally and had refused to put
Tin writing. The Committee discussed
the matter for time and finally rec
commended to Council that the resigna-
tion be accepted and supplemented this
with a further recommendation that
Assistant Tim. O'Leary be given full
control of the furnace pending the
election of new superintendent oy
Council.
This matter developed the fact that
there has been some wrangllng and
friction ut the furnace, between the
Superintendent on the one hand and
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1894-08-14
SPECTACLES.
AMUsEM EN rs.
A JAY CIRCUS.

Delmore Is the greatest serpentins
dancer In tho world. She Is the ecstatic
vision OF feminine loveliness and peer.
less paragon OF exquisite grace and
matchless skill. She Is possessed OF the
face and form OF Venus. Is endowed
with natures greatest gifts TO women.
youth, beauty and genius, allied with
ambition, ability and brilliancy. She
was the rage OF London 200 nights At
the Alhambra, the popular fad with tho
bon-ton OF critical and exactinR Paris
at Lies Varieties" where for an entire
season she was the bright particular
star and had fashionable Paris at her
twinkling feet Specially engaged with
Sherman IL Morrisey's "A Jay Circus
Company" which will appear at the
Grand Opera House Thursday, Friday
and Saturday.