davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Red Lodge picket. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1889-1907, 1894-08-25
WANT MORE INIEs:IG. .TIoN.
The House VIII Likely Have Com
mittee on The Great Strike

The House VIII Likely Have Com
mittee on The Great Strike
WASHlNGTON, Aug. 20 0-MemLers OF
the holsa committee on commerce,
have not abandoned the reject Of
holding an investl CATION Of the railroad
strikes. The appointment Of a COM
mission by Pre- sdent Cleveland to CON
Duct similar Investigation was
thought to have forestaiIed action by "a
committee. and the idea of congress
slouai investigation vas dropped. 1t
= Tho ught by nemUt rs that the inquiry
w the commission now in progress is
Intended principally TO secure informa-
ton upon questions OF capital and
iaDor involved and their solution. The
supporters OF the resolution before the
committee desire a report r. garuino the
effect of the railroad strike upon the
commerce of the Uni ed States. Two
or three memlers favor laws wiicli
would control railroad emp.oves, SO
that general strikes DaralS Zlng com
merce could not be inaugurated With
out due notice. They regard railroads
in measure as public highways. which
should be under public control. An
effort Will be made 10 have a committee
meeting called this week to report to
the house u resou ion for an il.veslig1-
ton during r, cess.
Red Lodge picket. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1889-1907, 1894-08-25
FIGHTING IN CONGO STATE.
Natives Resent the Impres>inent
Friends Into SeFy

Natives Resent the Impres-ment "t
Friends into SeTv
LONDON, Aug. 9.-Advices received
from Congo state show that further
troubles have occurred with the
natives, arising from the impress
meut Of Portuguese Congo natives into
military service by the Congo state
officials. The natives are highly in
censed at the summary manner in
which their relatives and friends have
been dra gged into Il service that was
rppugnanl to them, and they deter.
mined to avenge their worngs. \
strong native frce gathered and an
attack was made upon Lobaa. u Congo
State post. In the lighting that en-
sued two OF the soldiers deIeuding the
pest wete killed and three taken pris-
OnpTs
Red Lodge picket. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1889-1907, 1894-08-25
HIGHLY SENSIBLE PROPOSITION.

Pittsburg Glass Workers Want to Pre-
vent Disputes With Employers.
PIrTsBURo;, Aug. 2o.-The window
glass workers have made proposition
to the manufacturers who make allow
ance for the reduction in tariff which
will prevent many disputes in the
factories. instead Of being paid differ
ent prices for every variety i'll s:ze or
quality, the prices are made tue same
for any s;ze within certain limits, while
the matter Of quality will not be !,
factor. The manu- acturers look kiud y
u.On the pTOuOsitiND
Red Lodge picket. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1889-1907, 1894-08-25
VICTORY FOR CATHOLICS.

Pennsylvania Schools Open to Teachers
but Not Teachings.
EBANsBURG, Penn, Aug. 2O.-Judge
Barker today handed down decision
III the 5ult Of w. r. Kerr, state coun-
cilIor Of the Junior o. U. A. NJ, against
the toard Of directors Of the Galliioin
school 10 prevent the employment 9
Catholic sisters, wearing garbs. as
teachers. The judge decides that the
sisters may be employed as teachers,
may be attired in the garb of their
order, and may Le addressed by the
pupils by their religious names, but he
refuses to allow the Catholic cutechism
taupht
Red Lodge picket. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1889-1907, 1894-08-25
NEW YORK's NEW BRIDGE.
a M a minoth Structure That Will Save
Gotha amit.s Much I ime

Gotha mites Nuc,, lime.
NEW YORK, Aug. 2I.-Ground was
broken today at the New York end of
the new Black Wells island bridge.
which Is to furnish the Long Island
railroad an entrance into New York
city. The bridge will have capacity
OF four railroad tracks, if need lie. be-
sides road way and footwalks on either
side. The spans over both channels of
the river will each be s55 feet. The
span on the island will be 635 feet be-
tween the centers of the p!e1s. The
distance between the centers of the two
extreme piers will he ,, S55 feet. 1t is
calculated that passengers from the
Union station at Third avenue and
SlXty-fouriIl street, New York city, can
reach Manhattan Beach III 40 minutes
without changing cars. This is re-
ductlon in time of more than an hour.
Red Lodge picket. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1889-1907, 1894-08-25
CHOPPED 1T OFF THE PENSION S

| The Gov erninent's Economy at the Ex-
pense of the Old Soldier.
WASHINGTON, Aug. 19.-Represen
| tative George j. Cannon of Illinois,
| st enior republican member of the nres-
ent appropriation committee of the
house, and who is chairman of tile ap-
preparations committee during the
Flity-frst or "Ret d" congress, has pre-
pared a staten4ent. which he will sub
nit to the house, setting forth q COM
pa1isou from his standpoint OF apDro-
priations for he present and the Fifty
first congress. 1t is captioned PEN
sion Appropriations Reduced 529 U99,-
5O4." The total of other apDropria.
lions is increased.
Mr.. Cannon says, "Mr. Cleveland by
his estimates asked congress to
appropriate for pablc service
fer the coming fiscal year in
Guiding the permanent aprropri-
ations, $500, ,GG2, $40 and compress has
appropriated for such service $500, 66S
1863. This in round numbers is $780,
900, 0G0 less than the president asked
for the public service. A comparative
statement OF the appropriations made
at this congress for the fiscal year end
ing June 80 next, with the apprnrria-
tlotls made IL the first aud second seq
sio,s Of the last congress, the Fifty
second congress, and at the first and
sec c,nd sessions of the Fifty
FIRST, shows that the appropriations
this year are created by $27,62S, $50
than those made bv the first session of
tie F.fy-tirst, or "Reeu" congress.
The statement also shows that ap-
prorriatioms made this year are S2S,-
$50 $50 less han those made at the sec
ord session of the Fitty-second con-
GEES. This reduction is covered by
tne item Tor pensions alone There
was appropriated this year for pen.
sions, s29. G99, SOL less than appropria-
ated last year. 1t VIII be noticed,
therefore, that the appropriations this
year, excepting PENSIONS, are greater
thun the appropriations made last year
y 1868, 5l5. The total appropriations
for Tie Fifty first, or Reed congress,
two years ago: were s9es, Az 1S3: those
tor The Fifty-secopd. or Reed con-
gr->s two years, 81, 025, l04 o47.
There have been many increases in
the salaries Of democratic officials, aud
especially in the diplomatic and con-
suIar service. The salary for first as
sstaut secretary of stale IS increased
from So, 500 to 81, 800; minister to Bal
giuin increased from 81. 800 to SO, 900;
ministers to Swiiz .r]and and Portugal
increased from s. coo to S6. 500 each
to Mexico has had the salary
of his secretary of legation increased
from 81, 800 to s.. $50. The minister to
Nicaragua and Costa Rica for the first
time are allowed d secretary of legation
at 81 % each, while the bureau of
american reppb les is cut down from
$50, 0g0 10 SO COO. Six auditors of the
treasury department are increased from
53, $50 to 81 coo each.
Red Lodge picket. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1889-1907, 1894-08-25
ITALIANS STARVED OUT,

Lea, ing San Francisco Because Work Is
Not to Be Had.
SAN FRANCISCO, Aug. 19.-ItaIians
are deserting California in large num-
bers. They find it difficult for them to
obtain work here, and II any of them
are returning 70 Italy. Others are
going to The southern states, articu-
larly Florida and Alauass:.
Red Lodge picket. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1889-1907, 1894-08-25
DROWNED IN THE YAKIMA.

Frank Woods ANA Herbert Blake Car
ried or by the Current.
NORTH YAKIMA, Wash, Aug. 1S.-
Yesterday at snlpe5 Ford. in the lower
country, Frank Woods aud Herbere
Blake were drowned while crossing the
river. The team became unmanage-
able and the victims jumped Into the
water and were cirrled away by the
swlf, current. This is the supposition
because the men have not Leen found.
They may have been caught III the
Struggle OF the horses.
Red Lodge picket. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1889-1907, 1894-08-25
SUSPICIOUS OF OUR YACHT.
Engli>h People and Papers Make Cor
temptible Ailusions.

EngIi>h People and Papers Make Con-
temptible Ailusions.
LONDON. Aug. 9-The Times says
that Captain Han on Saturday night
telegraphed from Southampton to MIR.
Gould. at Cowes, stating that lie had
discovered that the yachts centerbo
had not been displaced from its faslen-
Jugs and lost. but that it had been
janimed in the trunk. The Times say s
that some further explanation of the
affair seems to be required when all The
circumstances are taken into considers
ton. Lord Nolverton has withdrawn
the cup he offered to tile winner and
decided to send it to the Royal ID ,rset
Yacht Club, to be raced for ut Wey-
mouth Monday.
Red Lodge picket. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1889-1907, 1894-08-25
FUSION NOT VERY PROBABLE.

Tennessee Republicans VIII Likely
Nominate a Candidate for Governor.
NASHVILLE, Tenn, Aug. 20.-The
republican state convention will be
held here Tuesday. Judge Baker of
Dawson county will probably be nom
iuated for governor The opposition
to him is small. There will be some
effort to prevent a nomination in order
that fusion may be effected on Mills.
the popullst nominee, but it is not be-
lieved that it will work. All ii e
principal leaders are opposed to the
fusor
Red Lodge picket. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1889-1907, 1894-08-25
'aF'fl oils were all reported frcm the
finance committee AMI sent to The cal

tariff bills were all reported frcm the
finance committee AMI sent to The cal
endar.
senator Harris reported the an ended
sugar bill and the coal aud iron re- and
oaroed wire bills in the senate TODAY.
Senator Allison said the action of the
senate last Saturday or Senator Man
derson,s amendments, when the vote
was Il to 20 and the amendment onlv
aliea Tor lack OF quorum, should be
recorded as an lnstruc ion to the com-
/ miltee 10 report the amen dment fu-
voraoly.
Senator Mitchell of Oregon gave no.
tlce that If the sugar bill was called IN
ehis session he would offer an amend
/ 'helt fe-enactlng the wool schedule of
| 1890.
Senator Allison stated that the
oarbed wire bill does not provide
Tor Tree barbed wire at al, as it places
au'v upon the manufactured article
while admitting the material free. He
reminded the senate tnat the Wilson
. II provided for an ad valorem duty on
oarbed Wire, but the senate had re-
duced II. Senator Aldrich, another re-
publican member of the senate COM
mittee, said the substitute bill lust
passed was by unanimous vote of the
committee, as it hau been opposed by
all the republican members. The
house had desired TO put barbed wire
on tue Tee list to benefit farmers, but
III It's haste 1t had done Just the on
posile.
The house bill to provide q national
home for aged aud in firm coored peo-
PIE went over until next session.
The senate bill to push the claim of
me Onlted States against the estate of
Leland Stanford was passed.
The senate went into executive
session, but owing to lack of a quorum
adjourned till Wednesday.
In the House.
Less than 30 members were present
W hen the house met at II clock To-
day. Members We're crowdinp the
area IN front OF the speakers desk with
'e4uests tor unanimous consent for the
passage OF biiIS. Mr.. Sayers. chair
nan OF the appropriations committee.
ecured unanimous consent for the con-
alteration OF the bill appropratiup
5000 ioran additional force fer the col
ectloh OF internal revenue and S5. 600
or carrying into effect the arbitrations
'ei "etn he United States and Vene-
nela. 1t was passed without objection.
Mr' McCreary, chairman of the com
hlttee on foreign affairs, asked unan-
NOUS c1nseht for the consideration of
]oint resolution >ongratuIating the
hawaiian republic Oh the perfect re-
umption OF the powers and abilities
seif-goverEment. Owing to the ab-
ence of Mr. Boutelle. Mr.. Pavne OBJ
9cted. Mr.. Bland tlien demaEded the
7gular order and at l2:43 the house ad
burned.
Red Lodge picket. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1889-1907, 1894-08-25
CALIFORNIA STATE DEMOCRATS.
4" Meet in Convention Today in san
Francisco

40 meet tn convention Ohay III oaH
Francisco.
SAN FRANCISCO, Aug. 20. The city
tonight is swarming with politicians
here to attend the democratic conven-
ton which convenes in the Baldwin
theater at noon tomorrow. 1t is gen
orally predicted that the convention
Will be sensational. Politicians are all
al sea, aud not even the knowing ones
are predicting resul with any degree
Of certainty. For the gubernatorial
nomination there are many candidates.
James Budd Of Stockton is an avowed
aspirant. Barney Murphy of San Jose
is also being industriously boomed.
Jackson Temple, ex-justlce Of the state
supreme court. has also been urged and
could undoubtedly have had the noni-
nation, but today he publicly an
nounced that he was not candidate
and would not accept the nomination
under any circumstances.
Red Lodge picket. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1889-1907, 1894-08-25
HYDE AND FEIGHAN AT CHENEY.
a housing Rally of the R"puh1ca,
Party There.

= Konsing ISai1y OF The K'pnblican
Party There.
CHENEY, WASH, Aug. lS.-.S. G. Hyde
and Calonel J. W. Feighan spoke this
evening before the Republican club Of
the Fifth district assem- blel in tliis
city. The audience numbered $50,
ana the issues Of the day we're au!y
handled u" these prominent speakers
who were we'll applauded III their ef
iorts III behalf OF Tie republican party.
This was the first open air meeting
of the club til 5 seas III and was CON
Quoted Oh the spacious lawn Of the
Hotel Cheney and was enjoyed by ali
present. Qlite a number Of he aSpir-
ants for nomination for county offices
were visiting Cnel ey today in their in
diyidual interests.
Red Lodge picket. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1889-1907, 1894-08-25
ANOTHER TARIFF BLUNDER.
ocoanut OIL Free of Duty, the Raw
Product Iaxau

Cocoanut OIL Free of Duty, the Raw
Product Taxed.
San FRANCISCO, Aug. 19.-Import-
ers and merchants here claim serious
blurder has been made in the tariff
bill. Under the proposed law, cocoa
nut oil is admitted free of duty, but
copra: which is the raw material from
which oil is manufactured, is subjected
to duty Of 80 per cent. Copra IS tine
raw sun-dried product Of cocoanut and
cannot be used for any other purpose
than making cocoanut oil, which is
chiefly used in the manufacture of
soap. Copra is not prepared and cam
not be used as dessicated cocoanut and
has always been duty free. Twelve
leading firms here have united in teIe-
graphing protest to Washington
urging correction Of what they believe
to be an error made through ignorance
Of the articles being scheduled
Red Lodge picket. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1889-1907, 1894-08-25
TO SUPPRESS A REVOLT.
Panama Authorities Send Troops t,

Panama Authorities Send Troops to the
Province of Canca.
New YORK, Aug. ls-A special
from Panama sass: The government
here has Intercepted letters detailing
plans for q revolt III the province of
Canca, Will! the Ultimate object to
bring about Il general revolution
throughout the republic. Troops have
been sent to Canca. The warship
Boica is ready to start for Bueua Ven
ture at a moments notice.
Red Lodge picket. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1889-1907, 1894-08-25
INDUSTRIALs SET FREE.
ihe Maryland Hand Sent by Special
Train to Cincinnati.

BALTIMORE, Aug. -. = Governor
Brown has concluded to rid Mary land
OF the toxeyites by sending 100
Of them to Cincinnati on
Il special train this morning.
The others he will dispatch by special
trains 10 tier homes. He went 10 the
house of correction last night with
pardons for all those from the west, and
a. soon as the strne could lie
changed to old clothes, the men were
lined up and marched to the waiting
train. They were glad to get ou. 80
easily and said that they had been de-
CeiYeu w CoXay
Red Lodge picket. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1889-1907, 1894-08-25
BLUE JAY" RUN TO EARTH.
The Wreck of Il Handsome Woman
Held f, Muyder.


Held f IT Murder.
WICHITA, Kan, Aug. 19.-Mrs.
Simmons. alias "B lie JAY" and two
negroes were arrested here at , O'clock
this morning for tie murder of W IL
lam Strack, IL Santa Fe watchma",
last week. The coroner says lie fs.>
positive evidence against them.
"Blue JAY has been the queen et
slumdo:n in this city since her fortune
was wrecked in the boom. Sic was a
noted belle of Lexington, ky., and re-
ceived all education in q we'll known
female seminary of that that en-
Lraced all the accomplishment of al
arstocratlc southern woman.
She took Il fancy tG a young man
born on her fathers plantation and
eloped with him to Kansas. When
her father died u handsome fortune fell
10 her. This was soon dissolved in the
wnirl of the Wichita BON. She took
to drinking aDd ever since has been
the queen of the slums of Wicnita.
J lust before his death Starck said she
stuck the fatal tloW.
Red Lodge picket. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1889-1907, 1894-08-25
visit was the result Of CO nmul lca-
ton stating that 1900 faallIie, are Lear


Vice President W ckes Of tile Pull
man company called on Governor Alt
geld and offered to accompany him tc
Pullman. Il prefer to 60 alone" said
the governor Il think | can find NY
way about the town.
Governor Altgeld made a personal
investigation Of several cases of desli-
tuition, and found the story Of practical
starvation had not been greatly over
drawn. After investigation the gov
ernor asked the manager of the Pull
man company if he could suggest any
solution to the condition of destitution
and starvation. "The only thing we
can do" was the answer, lis to put
the men back as fast as vacancies occur
in the shop.
But this is slow and uncertan,n
replied Altgeld, 'and the que stnn is
one OF immediate starvation. Can't
you put on few hundred of the men
and let them alternate until this con
dltlon OF misery is relleved?" Middle
ton said he did not see how the COM
pany could change lis present plans.
The governor VIII receive the relic!
com it;ee of the Pullman strikers to-
morroW and means for relieving the
tarvng people vii then be devised.
Red Lodge picket. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1889-1907, 1894-08-25
SIOUX CITY WANTS THE FIGHT.
Inducements Held Out TO Corbett and
the Coiored Boy.

IndncemeIts Held Out Y" VoFbett and
the Coiored Boy.
S!oUX CITY, Iowa, Aug. 19.-Ihe
Sioux City Ath letic Club has received
a telegram from Brady, Corbet1's man
ager, saying that Corbett accepts the
offer OF the club OF a purse Of S25, 900 TO
fight Jackson here. The offer was at
once telegraphed to Jackson in New
York, offering training expenses
and all he asks. The management OF
the club expect no interference and
think that the figh, will be pulled off
Eere.
Two hundred men will soon be at work
on the Cascade locks Unless there is some
unavoidable delay the contractors are con-
fdent of completing the locks by year
from his coming fall.
Red Lodge picket. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1889-1907, 1894-08-25
OUT FROM RAGING WATERS.
\ Stream With Bad Reputation G We,
Up Its Dead.

NoRTn YAKIMA. Aug. 2l.- the
body Of Frank Woods, one Of the men
drowned at Snire's ford on Friday
last was brought to the city last night,
having beea found mile and half
below the crossing. This ford has
bad reputation, young son OF II. II.
Alien, nf this ci.y, having been
dro aned there several years ago.
Red Lodge picket. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1889-1907, 1894-08-25
WHISKY TRUST CONSOLIDATING.
Ch.cago's Only Distillery Shuts Down
for Some Tim d.

CHICAGO. Au.. 2l.-Ihe old Shufeldt
ditillery, which was absorbed by tie
trust, Will shut down tomorrow. TIE
dIstlilery now has ,3o0, 900 gallons of
whisky in bond. An official OF the
dlstiIerv said this afternoon that it IS
probable no more VIII sky will he made
in Chicago for some time. The trus, is
now carrying $50, ,O0o, ,O0O gallons ot
whisky, / 81 GG0, 600 OF which is in bond.
Red Lodge picket. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1889-1907, 1894-08-25

could not rely on the mem bers OF h IS
troop. o. the e ntrers, he believed
they would have been 10y al to their
oath and have discharged their duty
fearlessly aud faithfully.
At II o'clock the court took re cess
until half-past l.
Red Lodge picket. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1889-1907, 1894-08-25

ST. LOUIS, Ang. 17.-Foday the pay.
ment on account OF spirits taken out Of
bond reached the enormous figure of
$256. 748. According to Deputy Collect
or Wills, this takes about all the
whiskay cut of bond in this dis.ric'.
Red Lodge picket. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1889-1907, 1894-08-25
b.aAka ReDublican Convention

OMAHA, Aug. 21.-The republican
state convention will meet tomorrow
in OMAHA. The party rally is in prog
ress, iii W hich several thousand people
ara partic pating A full ticket is to
b, named.
Red Lodge picket. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1889-1907, 1894-08-25

LONDON, Aug. l9.-The Times dis
patch from Vienna states that from
Thursday to Saturday there we're 237
new cases of cholera and 129 deaths in
Gaiicia. In Buckownia 80 new cases
aud u deaths were reported.
Red Lodge picket. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1889-1907, 1894-08-25
KILLED AT THE BREAKFAST TAELE
Lightning. Plays Dreadful Havoc wi il
Alabama Family.

CLAYTON, Ala, Aug. q. 0.-Lightnine .
struck the residence of James Hou-to:l
today. while tie family were eating
breakfast. William, John and Mary,
three children, Were Instantly klliest
and & their mo her fatally injured.
James Slack, WHO was IN the yard near
the house, was also severely hurt.
Red Lodge picket. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1889-1907, 1894-08-25
Two Men Killed Near Seatt!

SEATTLE, Aug. ga freight train
on the Seattle, Lake Shore Il Eastern
Failrs ad was wrecked tonight by rum
ming into COW. Fireman Thomas
Black and Brakeman Parott were
killed.
Red Lodge picket. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1889-1907, 1894-08-25
4 25londtilirstv fronnu, der,

kEAESEY, \. J., Aug. 19-Thomas
Hewitt, an iron ila,.der, made an at
tempt today to Kill is wife and four
children. He w ua,l-d tEein, but not
fatally, and thu srrang from a Win
dow and ende.t lis llf.
Red Lodge picket. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1889-1907, 1894-08-25
CARL BROWNE WEARS STRIPES.
n Faint Echo of The Once Great Coxey
Movement.

MAssILEoN, Ohio, Aug. 2O.-General
Caxey announces that the proposed
Ltbor day commonweal demonstration
in Washington mas been abandoned,
aud the next attack on the capital will
be made in December. when congress
re4ssem b!es. Prison stripe uniform has
been adopted for the army, and Browne
is uoW wearing it. The referendum
has cen added to the basic prin ciples
OF the movement, and the whole enter
prise has been reorganlzed with con-
stitution and bylaws.
Red Lodge picket. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1889-1907, 1894-08-25

BUZz tRD's BAY. Aug. 20.-Presi-
dent Cieveland's health continues to
improve and the rumos that his all
ment is II ore serious than ma laria fever
are secuted by DR.. O'Reiliy. The
president decliles 5 to say thing about
admins ration matters. He Will prob
ably leave for " ashingtnn tomorrow.
Red Lodge picket. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1889-1907, 1894-08-25
Satauita Wins From Britannia.

PORTSMOUTH, Aug. 20.-I'he Satan
lta beat the britannia teddy for the
Albert cap in tie regatta Of the Royal
Albert Club. T!le course was about as
miles. The Albert cup was won last
year by the S,an'ta, defeating the
Nayaho. Britan..it ami Caiunna.
Red Lodge picket. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1889-1907, 1894-08-25
IN THE HOUSE AND SENATE.

The Bill to Fush the Leland Stanford
Suits Was Passed.
WAsHISGToN, Aug. 20.-F'or Is or
20 minutes today the business of the
senate was suspended while the ser
geantat-arms was sent in search Of a
quorum. The senate was IS short of
voting quorum, only Is senators hav-
ing voted on a political motion.
thus showing that congress- is slowly
di-integrating. The four supplemental