The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1894-07-03

of a milliners shop in that city. Miss
Betsey wished to buy it, but as that
was out of the question she determined
to make one like it. In her old age
she used to relate the many difficulties
she encountered in this first attempt at
bonnet-making in this country How
the straw was too ripe and consequent
" 50 brittle it would break until her
patience was nearly exhausted. With
a few directions from the uilliner Miss
Metcslf finally succeeded in sewing
the braid together and getting it into
the desired form with the aid Of flour
starch to stifEen it and hot hatiron to
press it into shape A fac-simile Of
this first American straw bonnet-a
drawing OF which accompanies this
ARTICLES still shown with pride IN
Providence.
Miss Betsey was much sought after
when her success in bonnet-malring
was made known, and straw braiding
became the fad Of the day; and a use
full fad it was, too, for it soon developed
into an industry by which many earned
their living.
When we recall the Puritanical no
tions Of the day, it does not seem
strange that this straw work was as
sailed from the pulpit and BY the press
Many ministers Preac hed lOnfr sermons
in which they warned their fair hear
ers to fee from the power Of Satan as
manifested in this new fashion Of bon
net making 1T was an invention of
the evil one to foster pride in their
hearts, and thus draw them away from
the right path. Some pointed out the
danger OF famine, as it had now been
discovered that, in order to braid it
easily. the straw should be cut before
the grain was fully ripe. After straw
braiGing had continued many years a
learned essay was written ION the
Manufacture Of Straw BOnnets,7 and
after proving that straw bonnets were
the root of all evil. ended with some
moral, political, miscellaneous and
concluding remarks" But the straw
braiding kept right on
At first. Miss AIetcalf had monopoly
of the business, orders coming to her
from within radius Of fifty miles, and
help had to be employed to supply the
demand Her friends thought it I'M
modest to allow a young wolnan's name
to GO before congress. so the process
was not patented, and straw braiding
became general
The bonnet-rnakers would take them
along with butter, eggs and other farm
products to the village store, where
they would be exchanged for dry goods
establishments became necessary for
carrying on the traffic, though much of
the work was sti1l done at home. An
agent went out at certain intervals to
deliver straw to the workers and to
collect the bonnets and hats made.
which We're sold by this establishment
to all parts of the country.
1t was natural that at first this in
dustry should flourish in the state
where it had birth; but soon Nassachu-
sets became formidable rival and to-
day more than half the american straw
goods are manufactured in the latter
state. The bonnets are now sewed by
machines run by steam, the machines
being of American invention.
Miss Metcalf married Mr.. William
Baker, and removed with him to Mas
sachusetts, where she lived to very
old age She lived to see the large re-
suits that came from her first small
efforts in straw work She was visited
by many distinguished people who
were glad to meet the first maker Of
American straw bonne ts--Once aWeek-