davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-10-13

The receptions given to Gov. McKin-
ley, and the marked attention shown
him wherever he appears indicate un-
n,istakably his great popularity with
the masses without reference to party
affiliations. Vast audiences greet him
wherever he speaks, and the highest
sncomiums passed upon him come not
infrequently from representative people
who are not in accord with him in his
political views At ST. Louis the demo-
Gratis joined with the republicans in
giving him hearty welcome as result
of the high esteem they have for him as
Q man. Ex Governor Francis of that
city, is quoted as saying, while pointing
TO this great exponent of protection
"rhere is a man who wears the best
affidavit face ever saw. The man who
looks him in the face will never doubt
his honesty and sincerity" Among the
popular political leaders of the day,
Gov. Mckinley stands pre-eminently at
the head Of the front rank.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-10-13
POOR POLITICAL POLICY

The policy Of circulating baseless
rumors with view to the injury of can
didates for a public office should be con-
demned by all. A report current during
the week in number Of the most pro
minent places in the county, duplicating
the republican candidate for states at.
torney in the formation Of a combine
with the populists with view to the ad.
vancement of his own personal interests
has been rife. and we regret to say, in
some instances it was enormously ac.
cepted by republicans. A thorough in.
vestiga,ion Of the matter very clearly
demonstrated the fact that there was
not the slightest foundation for the
rumor, and that it had been spun by an
opposing party from whole cloth, witt,
not scintilla Of truth in it. Such prac.
tices are decidedly reprehensible, and
ordinarily result, as they should, in be-
coming boomerang to the party that
indulges in them. In this instance II
was fortunate that there was ample time
pending the election, to correct the
baseless rumor. Republicans should
hereafter discredit all reports reAec.ing
upon the ticket, until their absolute
validity is clearly shown.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-10-13
Hicks Will Hang.

Jay Hicks, the murderer of John
Meyers Of Meade county, was re-sen-
fenced on Tuesday, by Judge Plowman,
to be hung at Sturgis, on Thursday,
November 10Th, between the hours of 10
a. m. and p. m. When brought be-
fore the court for sentence he became
frenzied with rage, hurling with.all the
venom Of his vile nature the vilest
epithets at the court. He would not sit
still or remain quiet, and the sheriff was
compelled to bind him to fis chair. He
finally became composed, and while the
sentence was being pronounced be was
as implacable and stolid as stone wall
He did not evince the slightest degree
Of remorse or regret, and afterward only
expressed strong desire to kill six
other men whose names be gave. He is
conceded TO be the most hardened
criminal known to the court annals OF
the Black Hills, and the moral atmos.
phere Of the world will be purer when
his sentence has been executed.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-10-13
A BRI6HT OUTLOOK.

1t is crafty ing to note the bright
county this fall. Every day brings
stronger assurances of growing harmony
in republican ranks. and stronger con.
viction of the ultimate success Of the
entire ticket. upon which there is not q
name UNIV orthy of hearty support.
Nor is it surprising that the outlook
is so exceptionally favorable, as at no
time in the history of the county has
there been ticket presented by any
party so strong and meritorious as the
present republican ticket is conceded to
be. The ticket, so faultless, and free
from defects of any character, name or
nature, composed of representative men
of the county, needs no recommendation
at our hands. nor do we deem il neces
sary, as has been our rule in the past, to
discuss the merits Of the various candi-
dates, who are so well and favorably
known, otherwise than collectively. AS
the time Of election draws nearer, there
il growing inclination manifested by
republicans to give the entire ticke
their ardent support, in which case the
result can only be its overwhelming
election from top to bottom. The situa
ton is ripe for more perfect degree o.
republican harmony than has hitherto
been experienced in Caster county, and
if there is anything to be determine
from the present signs of the times. il
may be confidently anticipated that the
degree of harmony desired will be real
lied, and Enthusiastically indicated by the
vote cast on November 9th.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-10-13
After the Major.

Major Anderson thinks that it is tia,
republican party that has changed tha
he hasn't changed We want him Il
show wherein that party has changed
sinre last fall when he went into a re,
publican convention to help elect dele.
gates to a district convention? Have
the party principles been changed since
last fall, when you pretended to be such
loyal republican, and made good re-
publican speech in the county conven-
ton 3? And then you know, Major, you
had even then already been in a pop
ulist camp, and quit them. Did they
change their prncip es, or did you
change? To be honest, Major, do you
really think you have any principles,
and do you think yon will be a populist
until the end of the present campaign
Hot Springs Star
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-10-13
Conversational Meeting

The Black Hills Association Of Con-
gregational Ministers and Churches
met in Custer on Wednesday and Thurs
day, with the following delegates pres
eut: Bevs. Brown and Lyman, of Hot
Springs; Rev. Wadworth, of Buffalo
Gap; Rev. Becker and wife, If Hermo.
a; Rev. Barron and wife, of Rapid City;
Rev. Mcconnell and Miss Hirshfield, oi
Deadwood Rev. Scott, of Lead; Miss
Downen, of Fairburn, and Rev. Rich
ardson Of Spearfsh.
The social hour at the parsonage
"Wednesday evening was an attractive
feature, allowing the delegates to be-
come acquainted with each other, and
also to meet many residents Of this city
The program was carried out in full tC
the satisfaction Of all.
When leaving on Friday, the genera
verdict was that this had been the bes
association yet held, and all spoke il
glowing terms of the cordial treatmen
received, and the profitable time spent
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-10-13
A CASE IN POINT.

Under the caption Of ."Still They
Come" the Union, pop paper publish.
ed at Rapid City, has the following:
u. Z. Bower, of Custer county, was in
the city last Saturday and Sunday and
freely announced the fact that he had
got enough Of Republication, as now
conducted, and was ready to work with
the Populists. The fool breaks of the
last republican convention was the last
straw. he states that he has long been
satisfied that some radical changes were
necessary, but he had hoped to see them
brought about through the Republican
party but has lost all hope. Mr Bower
Is one OF Custer couuty's most intelligent
farmers and has been . leader in the
republican party. being the candidate o
the party two years ago for the lesi g.
lature, and this change Of front means
the loss Of many voters to the republi
cans The .popuiist party has reason tc
feel elated'"
Here is another case added to the
elongated list Of fdisgruntled republicans
who have left the party and joined the
pops on account Of the "fool breaks Of
some convention, as they are pleased tc
call It. when the convention in its Wis.
dom refuses them nomination. The
Union did not deem 1t expedient to
mention that in this case the conver,
was seeking nomination for repressn.
tative In the state legislature, for which
o6ice he was defeated at the polls two
years ago in q county which gave Gov
Sheldon sos votes to his S6l. With this
significant fact staring the convention
in the face. his defeat for the nomina
tion he 90 deeply coveted will be deem
ed quite justitiable. especially when tho
important fact Of there being . u. y
senator to elect is taken into considera
ton. and will at once dispel the i'm
pression he desires TO make 40 to ths
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-10-13
ayers, who he thus addresses in his

payers, VINO ne tnus auOre5Ses III III
closing:
"Voters and taxpayers, if you wish tc
perpetuate this ring and continue these
fraudulent practices, keep right on vot.
ing the old party tickets"
Now, as il is the unmistakable object
Of the great patriot Of the Leader to Sc
cure votes for the popuist ticket, we
will make him a proposition looking Ia
that end, which is as follows: We will
most solemnly pledge our vote for, and
support ofthe pop ticket from top to bot
tom, il he will back up his assertion al
to the existence of a Custer ring, or
combination Of any kind or character
associated for the purpose of the fraud
ulent administration Of Custer county
affairs by competent proof
It is by no means a pleasant duty
which the CHRONICLE feels itself called
upon To perform; that Of correcting
the mis-statements made by the Leader
with reference to our county affairs
Such statements would be permitted to
pass unnoticed were it not for the fact
that their publicity, if left unexplained.
and copy Of that prominent (?) organ
of populist reform should b. any posi-
bility find its way beyond the bounda-
ries Of the Black Hills, might result in
more or less injury To ourselves and
those upon whom we depend for sup
port. 1t is to be hoped that in the
frenzied efforts that this newly iedged
citizen Of our city is making to swell the
ranks of the populists by the utter ami
hilation of the republicans, may be
hereafter confined to means and meth.
ods which are less damaging to the
masses in their results, and that in any
event he may have at least shade Of
respect for unbiased and unadulterat ed
truth.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-10-13
Be Careful.

Our citizens should exercise great care
at this time when putting up stoves for
winter use. Every precaution should
be taken in determining the safe cond-
tion of pipes and chimneys, to the end
that repetition of the calamity of two
years ago be not experienced. 1t should
be borne in mind that We have virtually
no protection from the destruction of
property by fire other than the care
used in preventing its occurrence, and
with that fact in view, it is reasonable
to suppose, and We earnestly hope that
the utmost care Will be observed by all
in the matter ofguarding against further
loss in this direction.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-10-13

f. W. Speed, of Hill City. recently
nominated by the democrats for repre-
sentative, has declined the nomination
on account of manifest disposition on
the part of the party leaders to fuse
with the pops. Mr.. speed is strictly ir
line-with the sentiment of his party il
Hill City, where the feeling in this di
rection is in direct antagonism with that
of Rapid.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-10-13

When republicans enter the election
booths on the 9th day Of November,
they should have well in mind the irh
poytant fact, that U. s. senator is to be
chosen this winter, and make their
crosses upon the ballots where they will
do the most good in this vitality import
ant direction. Don't be beguiled into
the belief that your individual vote is
not necessary to party success, as that
would be both dangerous and unwise
upon the part Of voters. The republi-
can who marks his cross in the circle at
the top Of his ballot will make no mis-
take.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-10-13
REPUBLICAN TICKET.

CONGRESSIONAL
For Representatives In Congress,
ROBT. J. GAMBLE.
JOHN A. PICKLER.
STATE.
For Governor,
C.H. SHELDON OF Day County.
For Lieutenant Governor,
CHAs. N. HERRIED Of McPerson Co.
For Secretary Of State.
THOMAS THORsON OF Lincoln Co.
For State Treasurer,
KIRK @. PHILLIPS Of Lawrence Co.
For Attorney General,
CoE L. CRAWFORD OF Hughes Co.
For State Auditor,
J. Il. HIPPLE Of Hutchinson Co.
For Superintendent OF Public Instruction,
FRANK CRANE OF Codington Co.
For Commissioner OF Schools and Public Lands
JOHN LOCKART of Grant Co.
For Commissioner OF Labor and Statistics,
=. A. WHEELER OF Butte Co.
For Railroad Commissioners,
JOHN X. BRENNAN of Pennington Co.
FRANK JOHNSON Of Dawson Co.
GEORGE CONKLIN Of Clark Co.
LEGISLATIVE.
For State Senator.
Sc. WILSON, Hot Springs.
For Representative.
CD. PATTON, Hermosa.
COUNTY.
For County Judge.
C.E. SMITH, Custer.
For County Auditor,
EA. SCOTT, Fairburn.
For Register of Deeds,
P.D. DARBY, Fairburn.
For Treasurer,
I'M. DONALDSON, Custer.
For Sheriff.
A. NJ. WILLARD, Custer.
For Clerk OF Courts,
A. r. FEAY, Custer.
For States Attorney,
WE. BENEDICT, Hermosa.
For County superintendent.
Mrs. =. ID. BAsFORD, Fairburn.
For County Surveyor.
T.v. GRANTHAM, Custer.
For County Coroner.
+. V. BLACHLY, Buffalo Gap.
For County Assessor,
THOS. MCLEAN Buffalo Gap.
For Commissioner ist District,
+. NJ. AYRiS, French Greek.
For Commissioner 3rd District,
X. A. HOPKINS, FL Dorado.
Justice OF the Peace, Custer Precinct,
W.T.. WELLS, Custer.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-10-13

T. ". Grantham, republican candidate
for county surveyor, came to the Black
Hills in 1889, moved to the eastern part
Of this county In 1890, and has'been a
resident Of Custer City since August,
1898. He is a graduate of the Northern
Indiana Normal School, in the survey
ing. civil engineering and drawing de-
partments. and is supplied with the best
instruments, for the use of his profes-
sion, that the market affords. When
elected he will make good efficient of.
fieer
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-10-13

Freeman Knowles has heen asserting
In his speeches that an unconstitutional
tax levy of q mills was made by the
present state administration. Auditor
Nipple states a mill levy was made to
meet y deficiency which waa provided
for the indscrat legislature, Auditor
Nipples statement is backed by the
State records; Knowles statement is
backed by wind. Knowles only lies 20
per cent. That's pretty honest for pop
Salem Special.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-10-13
For the Month of October

We will sell all goods in our line at a
great reduction for cash, as money we
must have. All those knowing them
selves to be indebted to us are requested
to call and settle without fail, as patience
has ceased to be virtue.
KIMBLE, CARR & Co.,
Harness and Saddlery.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-10-13
Lost. s,raysd or stolen.

A dark bav horse. five years old.
branded Bar u on left shoulder. Was
last seen on the park three miles north
west Of Custer. A reasonable reward
will be paid for his return, or for infor'
nation leading to his recovery, by
4. ID. GREArHoUsE,
Custer City. 8. ID.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-10-13

1t is now announ ed officially that
Russell Thorp, of Edgemont, who was
nominated by the democrats of Fall
River county for the state legislature
has withdrawn from the race.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-10-13

DR.. Prices Cream Baking Powder
Worlds Pair Highest Award.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1894-10-13
4fool break" referred to.

l. sDo' DhOoA ttlCthtd w.
| A strange feature in connection with
this conversion is ITS sudden consumma-
tion, which. notwithstanding his prior
loud professions of loyalty to the repub-
iicsn party, with the principles of which
he was to all inteuts and purposes strict.
iy In line up to the moment Of defeat in
tie convention, it did not require a
moments reflection for him TO reach a
decision, and he there and then an
nounced his intention Of uniting with
the popuist party, and contributing the
entire weight of his preponderous in.
huence to the success of their ticket in
the present campaign. II is u trife
strange that, having long since imbibed
the idea, as he now asserts, that radical
changes in the republican party were
necessary, that he gaye no sign Of dis
affection, and that lac should have been
80 clamoreus for a nomination at the
hand .t,f party with whicch he was
not in political harmony. His conver-
sion, Like Gen. Weaver's, Is too sudden,
and its cause Is too palpably plain 10
have any damaging effect, and the single
vote lost to the republican party by his
hasty flop will never be missed.
The Rockford Pennington county
populists at recent primary. passed
resolution commenting the administra-
ton Of Gov. Waite, Of Colorado, and
urging the importance and advantages
to be gained by similar administration
in South Dakota While this action on
the part of the Rockford primary may
seem surprising to large majority of
our readers, ther, is little reason 10
question the fact of its being in harmony
with the general sentiment Of the pop
ulists throughout the country, and it is
equally certain that in the event Of the
election Of their present candidate for
governor, their desire, as expressed in
this resolution would be fully attained.
We can imagine how our state could be
cursed by sundry unfortunate circum-
stantial examinations, but more unfor-
tunate circumstance than the election
of agovernor Of the Waite stamp in this
state passes the extreme limit Of our
Imagination. Drouths. cyclones, earth
quakes and forest fires are mild in their
damaging and disastrous effects as COM
pared with the dire results which wonld
be brought upon US were the govern
ment of the state entrusted to governor
of the anarchistIc Waite stripe. 1t is
comforting TO know that every indica-
ton now points TO the pleasing fact that,
in this direction, we are far removed
from the danger line.
Scranton Wochenblatt. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1865-1918, 1894-02-09
General 6ersca aefforbeu.

General Sans Sersos, Der 8esrdnber
Der iebisen Organization Der Sdpeiser
4rmse, 1T su aarau an Der 2unsenent'
sinbuns, bic fi& i'm @efolse Der Sn'
~flusn3a %sineeitsat battle, seitorben. ST
tpurbe i'm SABRE 1919 3u aarau ssbpren,
itubirts in @snf Gbemie unb pbsiif,
tpibmsts fi@ ipater benz 2aufmannsitanb
unb trat in bas pdterlide Sabritsefdaft
Elm. gr betrieb eifris bas Stubium Der
NiIitdrpiH eni6aften, biente aud cine
,Ssit lang als Sreitpiaiser bel Der tpiirt'
tembersifden alrtiasrie, fanb aber erit
I847 i'm Sonberbunbs $ Selb3use aIs
Nlitdrofieisr in Der SdpsiSsr Nrmes
8erpsnouns. 1860 tpuroe CT bonn Buns
oesratb gum Gbef Der eicsenDiiiden
NrtiQsrie ernannt unb 1870 gum Ober.
befsblsbaber Der gum SduBe Der Sdwei.
seriiben @ren3e pdbrenb beS beutfhf
frausDiiden arieses aufssiteaten eiose'
n5iiii4en alrmee. Am l Sebruar 1871
idIob er nit BEN fran,Diiiden General
Glindant bic Contention ab, burd tpeIde
IS. 900 Mann Der Bourbafi'fben Nrmes
ii9 nit allen @aHsn unb 8riessmateria'
lien an bic Sdpeis %srsaben. Seitbem
befIeibete CT tpieber bic SteIuns bes
Gbsfs Der Grtiaeris.
Scranton Wochenblatt. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1865-1918, 1894-02-09
Shrefli@e xras6bie.

CAT SisbIanb8, elm 8orDrt bon 60.
lumbus. Ga. mar am lebten Samftae
NtOrsen Der SdaupIaB elmer fdrsdliden
TraeDbie. SameS 1bompion, elm Wa.
i6iniit, fam ipdt am Samftas absnb i'm
betruntsnsn 3utanbe beim, fling nit iei.
ner Srau Streit an unb trieb ie UNI
Witternadt, pdbrsnb zines furdtbarsn
Sturmes unb beftisen 8esens nit ibren
bret fIsinsn 8inbern aus benz Sauie.
Sic iudee unb fanb Aufnabms i'm Sauis
zines Nadbarn. Worsens 8 llbr fem
Stiff Tbompion, elm SObn, % SABRE
alt. Sdriftfeber, unb taubitumrn. bon
ieinsr arbsit bsim unb sins su Belt, obns
oab er pubte, mas i'm Saufe porsesan.
gen mar. 8eitern Morssn I'm 6 lbr
febrte Srau Tbompion NIT ibren 8inbsrn
in ibre Wobnune suriid unb nabm ibre
sepbbnllden Sausarbsiten auf. Mls
ibr Mann ausseiblafsn bate, besann
er ben Streit auf's Neue. tpies ite aber.
mails aus BEN Sauis unb srif fe in fsi.
ner Wutb brutal IN alS ie eegen feline
9anblunesmeiie remonitriren tpoIte. SIN
oemfeIben Nusenblid trat Der taubitumms
Sobn in's 5immsr, fprans fOfort feinsr
Nutter su Ollie unb rib iie aus ben
Sdnben bes raienben gaters. Dieter
iprans na1 isinsm 8epoIper. UNI .pabr.
ideinlid ben Sobn pber Srau unb Sobn
Su eribieben. 2ebterer ersriff in Rotb'
pebr Elm RaiirmsHer bonn Bureau unb
Elm besperater 8ampf ;tpiiden Sobn unb
Batter folete, Der nit benz Gobe bes 2es.
teren enSste. Ser Sobn madte einen
pIbsIiden Sprung auf ben Rafenosn uno
idnitt ibm bic 8eble bur@ ; in tpenieen
Minutsn mar er tobt. Der 0atsrmDroer
bssab iid iOfort auf bic 9oIi,iitation,
idrisb bort auf papisr einsn p%oQitdnbisen
8eridt iiber bic idrsdIi4s TraeSbie ME.
Der unb tpurbs bann si~nseipsrrt. Die
sanse Ditihaft eerietb in stufreeuns
uber ben 8orfaq unb Sunberte bon Wen.
i&sn rotteten ii@ Dor benz Sauie Der IN.
SIidli&en camille %auiommen.
ns- GnnOneirt I'M ,@O&snbIatt".
Scranton Wochenblatt. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1865-1918, 1894-02-09

Or. GarI Soiepb Rod, Der bril-.
liante 8eIebrte, Di6tsr unb 2iterat.
itarb am Sreitds Morsen AM 2eda
County NrmenbauS, mo er i4 in ben
lesten adt Sabren aufbielt. Seine
@%eiunbbeit mar i6on LANCE %ansesriffen
unb isin Sob enbete bas 2sben zines
aussasidnetsn S%ournaIiftsn. Ser gers
itorbene ipurbe am 10. Wdra 1909 in
GaHea. Ssfen, seboren. @r ftubirte
1beolosie unb ipurbs Elm fatboIifaer
priefter, tpdbreno tpsI&er 3eit er nsbrers
Bidder i4rieb, barunter .Gott 1T mein
8ermddinib", .gbre ~ Ssiu'', .Saae'
luiab' unb .3ion''. gr mar Elm be.
sabter SdIIsr in 2ateinii6, @riedii1.
Dsuti1. Sransbfi4 unb Gnslii1 unb
ipdbrsnb er in Baltimore tpobnts, i1rieb
er elm latsiniideS Isrtbud iber .,8e.
rdbmte Wdnner BON Amsrifa bon GoIum.
bus Bis Sadion." Sn 1889 beiratbete
sr feline Maeb unb babur6 trat er als
priefter suriid. Ct fam nit ieiner
8raut na1 Gmerifa unb Iisb ii& su 9bis
labelpbia nieber. no er gripat'l lnterri6t
ertbeilte. gr mar aud gbitor Der ,Tri'
rpeetlp Winerba" unb bes philadelphia
,,Demofrat." SIN 1916 unb l847 NOR
CT Goitor Der Rational" 3u Waibin8ton
unb in 1849 ~ Baltimore bon benz
.Warplanb Demofrat.". Or tpuroe
oann nab Gbieaso ssrufsn, mo ct ben
,NationalD emofrat" berpaliete unb Elm
Sabr ipdtsr sins er auf griuden bon
senator DouSIab mad Springfield. Sa..
UNI bic Democratic Stag Of the Union"
an;ufansen. Ct febrte bann mad Bal
timore aurid. 100 ct goitor bsS ,Deuti&en
Correspondent" tpuros, cine 9eitune,
weIde nod eriiirt. Sn 1862 fam er
na6 Naentotpn unb tpurbs goitor bss
,,@eIt.8 ote" unb ipGtsr bonn ,,&epubli.
%faner." Spdtsr CAB Or. Rod cine
ipirituIifif4e 9eituns, bic ,,2i6tpslt."
bsraus, tpeI@e aber bon muir fur,en Dauer
mar. SIN 1881 eins er mad 9bilabel'
pbia, nm cine 8situns a~nsufaneen, nobel
er aber ni4t erfolserei4 mar unb CT
belt fi4 bann mebrere Sabre in einem
aloftsr in WetmoreIano County auf
Damn fam CT ipieosr mad Gaentctpn unb
,uIett mad benz Armenbaus, mo er ftarb.
Seine Srau ftarb in 1880 unb bon biefer
3eit an i&ien Ct allen Mutb porloren ;u
baben unb cling raid ridpdrts. Seine
Seerbisuns fanb am Samftas Nadmit'
tag auf Der Union Cemetery itatt, mo
feline Srau aud besraben 1T.