davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-01-09

How many have taken vows Of absti-
nence with the birth of the new year is
perhaps hard to estimate, but we now
know that such efforts are futile against
inveterate habit, habit which has become
a disease. There was time when it
would have been easy to quit, but having
neglected to do so the habit continued un-
I'll by the constant or frequent use of the
poison there was forced change in the
nervous system which made it not only
possible to drink, but necessary. Then
you could drink u good deal and not seem
to get drunk, but you also found 1t neces-
sary, to keep you feeling good and you
''craved liquor because you had become
diseased Now that swearing off does no
good and the pledge can't be kept, go and
make your resolution good for all time by
taking treatment at the Kelley Institute,
726 Madison avenue, Sranton, Pa
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-01-09
WOULD NOT APPOINT CHASE.
Court Thought His Interests Adverse to
Jesse j. May.

Court Thought His Interests Adverse to
Jesse j. May.
Court yesterday refused to appoint
Attorney A. A. Chase guardian Of Jesse
j. May. a minor child of the late NJ. D.
May. The little boy had asked that
Mr.. Chase be appointed, but in rsfus.
ing the request the court said that it
was the "opinion that the interests of
the said A. A. Chase are adverse to the
interests of the said minor, and the
said A. A Chase not being of the same
religious belief as that in which the
said minor has been brought up, and
the court having doubt of the mental
capacity of the said minor to make a
proper choice of guardian, declines to
approve Of the said choice. and has ap-
pointed Attorney N. A. Mckinley, in.
stead"
The appointment of Mr.. Chase as
guardian Of Eugene P. May, another
minor child of Mr.. May. was approved.
Both guardians were directed to file
bonds in the sum of $500.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-01-09
AEsRoclous uarAMEp LION.
It is Being Exhibited This Week at the
Eden Musee,


The ferocious untamad lion "Wal-
lace" which is being exhibited at the
Eden Musee attracted immense crowds
y-ster day afternoon and event &. and
all who attended were astounded at
the courageous conduct of the animal 9
trainer, who venturnsd into the cage
at the risk of being patron Of the un.
dertaker before he came out.
wallace" is magnificent species
Of his kind. The very appearance Of
any one near the cage in which he is
confined serves to arouse him to ter
rible anger and his loud growls and
the hungry swapping Of dangerous look
ing jaws inspire fear In almost every
spectator to say nothing Of the
East Indian trainer who enters the cage.
AS first class attraction in popular
priced places of Amusement, wallace"
has never been surpassed in Scranton,
and Ia well worth seeing.
Manager Jefferson, who has assumed
charge Of the Eden Musee, is we'll
known Scrantoniau, thoroughly vetsed
in the theatrical business, and if the
show in the theater yesterday can be
taken as a criterion of what the pat
rons may expect, Eden Musee will rank
as place of amusement of the very
best grade. The performance was not
weak in any respect and most Of the
entertainers were new to Scranton au.
diences. The favorite Scranton boys,
Dillon and Murray, the clever Irish
sketch artists, were given q rousing
welcome by their numerous local
friends. They responded by giving as
neat an Irish turn as has ever been
seen here. Mcintyre and Rice in a
refined sketch are 80 far above the av-
erage variety sketch performers that
their work was decidedly refreshing,
aud was loudly applauded. Miss Inoz
Pearl danced and sung herself into
popularity with the audience. Eddie
Shindls sung number OF excellent
parodies and Marreste and Hill exc
cuted several very good dances,
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-01-09


Judge Fl. NJ. Edwards tried his first
case yesterday. He showed that he
can instantly adapt himself to his sur
roundings, for he seemed quite as much
at his ease passing upon the law points
raised by the attorneys as he was when
pleader at the bar, -
The January term of common pleas
court opened yesterday morning and
Judge Edwards was assigned to try
cases in court No. 9. A case arising
over 3 dispute about wages was the
first one called for trial before him.
Miss Bridget O'Malley was the plain
tiff and Frank Carpenter the defend
ant. Both parties reside at Carbon.
dale.
In August, 1892, Mr.. Carpenters
wife WAS taken sick and Miss O'Malley
was employed as nurse. She acted in
that capacity for seven weeks and Mr..
Carpenter paid her $99. claiming that
the agreement was that she should get
81 per week. Miss . AIallsy demanded
IS cents a day and sued to recover
S. Is. the difference between what she
says she should have received and
what Mr.. Carpenter paid her.
Attorney James Mahon appeared for
the fair plaintiff and Attorney. II. c.
Butler for the defendant. The jury
had not returned a verdict when cour t
adjourned.
SUED THE WRONG PERSONS.
Statesman George Tanning, OF the
South Side. sued L. H. Jordan and
Thomas McDonough. who conduct a
livery stable on Fig street, to recover
So for, digging ditch and laying
pipe for them. 1t wns the second case
tried before Judge Edwards, Attorney
James Mahon argued for Mr.. flaming
and Attorney T. B. Hoban represented
the defendants
They denied having employed Mr..
Tanning end said that the owner Of
the property. Martin McDonough, was
the proper person to pay for whatever
improvements were made. Martin
McDonough was called to the stand
and said he had been willing and ready
to pay Mr.. Fanning's bill. A verdict
was returned in favor Of the defend
ants.
When court adjourned for the day
the case Of Patrick Mclaughlin
against JermYn x Co, was being
tried before Judge Edwards. Attor.
ney A. A. Chase appeared for the plain
tiff and Attorney George W. Bsale for
the defendant The plaintiff claims
that he did not receive from Jermyn &
Co. the full amount of the wages that
he earned in March, April and May
last.
IN THE MAIN COURT ROOM
Before Juge Gunster, who is prssid
ing in the main court room, two wages
cases were tried yesterday. In botf
Jermyn & Company were the defend
ants. Felix Mclaughlin, one Of thu
defendants, sued to recover $16 So
The defendants admitted owing hin
SO 09 for work done in May, payment
for which be refused to accept. Tn,
jury said Mr., Mclaughlin was entitled
to S14 81.
Patrick Mclaughlin, the other de-
fendant, sued to recover $G4 90 that ht
declares Jermyn & Co owes him. Vi
to the time court adjourned no vsrdic
had been returned in the case.
In the trespass case of Nellie Stew
ems against the Peoples Street Rail
way company, continuance wa
asked for and allowed on the grount
that negotiations are pending for
settlement The same action wa!
taken for like reason in the case o
Anthony Rusne against the Hillsid
Coal and Iron company.
-
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-01-09
WANT SHOES AND CLOTHES,
Demands for Such on the Relief Agents
are Numerous

Demands for Such on the Relief Agents
are Numerous.
The Irelief agents working Efor the
poor board and the associated char
tiles would like those charitably dis
posed to send all the shoes and clothes
they can spare, to the ground floor OF
the Municipal building.
Many requests are daily made by
needy and deserving persons for rain
Inent for feet and body. The agents be.
lieve their are many the in, city who can
spare partly worn articles that will be
appreciated by good people, who are
not to be considered mendisauts be-
cause they accept overeoats or dresses
they are too poor to buy, and that are
absolutely necessary to shield them
from the inclemencies of the season.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-01-09
DIED.

In Dunmore, Jan. s, 1894, Mrs.
Elizabeth Brady, widow Of Isaac Brady,
aged &C years, 20 days. Funeral Wednes-
day at 2 D. m. from residence, POI Main
street, Dunmore.
HANAWAY--In Scranton, Jan. Z, 1894,
Lawrence Ernest, son Of Mr.. and Mrs.
Frank Hanaway, aged years. Funeral
Tuesday afternoon at 8 o'clock from the
family residence, als Lackawanna ave
nue.,
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-01-09
Mr.. CASEY WANTS TO BE SECURED.

He Is Taking Too Much Rssponsib illty
as Belongs bondsman.
A. J. Casey, of the firm of Casey
Bros, bondsman Of Alderman G. NJ.
De Long. of the Eighth ward, wants
to be relieved of his responsibi bility and
yesterday petitioned the court to com.
pei Mr.. De Long to give security to
indemnify him.
The petitioner says that by reason Of
Alderman De Longs intemperate
habits and insolvent condition the re-
sponsibility Of the surety on his bond
has bven greatly increased. The mat
ter will be heard in court on Jan. 10 at
On m
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-01-09
BOLD WORK OF BURGLARS.

An Unsuccessful Attsmps to Enter
Architect Duokworth's House.
An unsuccessful attempt was made
by burglars early Monday morning to
enter the house of John A. Dnckworth
at Quincy avenue and Olive street
The Oay window facing lighted cleo
trio arc lamp was boldly showed open.
Mr.. Duckworth, awakened by the
noise. frightened the marauders away
before entrance was secured,
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-01-09
LOWRY DIED A NATURAL DEATH.
Coroner Kelly Thoroughly Investigates
1ba Jnrynyp Naaa

Coroner Kelly Thoroughly Investigates
the Jsrnyn Case.
Coroner Kelly visited Jermyn and
investigated the death Of Lafayette
Lowry yesterday After examining
the body and making inquiries. DR..
Kelly decided that no inquest was
necessary.
To a TRIBUNE reporter last evening
the coroner stated that he thought
Lowry had died Of heart failure. The
only wound found on the body was one
on the head, caused by being struck by
the wagon whssl Lowry was dead
and his head dropped over the side of
the wagon.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-01-09
SCRANTON CASTLE, NO ~, T. OF C. E.
officers Elected for Ensuing Term to Be
Installed Saturday,

The following are the officers Of
Scranton castle, No. 1T, Knights Of
the Golden Eagle, of Scranton, elected
for the ensuing six months term;
Past chief, Samuel ]. Davies; noble
chief, John @. Skunk; vice chief, David
L. Thomas; high priest, John I. Jeu-
kins; venerable hermit, John B. Da-
vies; master Of records, William G.
Howells; clerk of exchequer, Edwin
Howell; keeper Of exchequer, Richard
L. Jones; sir herald, Peter Turner
worthy bard, George S. Price; worthy
cham berlain, Joseph Hstemsu; ensign,
David Welch; esquire, Jacob Soh;ner;
FIRST guardsman, l. r. Follstt; second
guardsman, Victor Smith; trustees.
John Sullivan; representative to grand
castle, William G. Unveils.
These officers will be installed next
Saturday evening.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-01-09
Music Boxes Exclusively.

Best made. Play any desired number OF
tunes. Gautschi 4 Sons, manufacturers,
1880 Chestnut street, Philadelphia. Won.
derful orchestral organs, only IS and So
Speciality: Old music boxes carefully re-
paired and improved with new tunes. ~
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-01-09
AFRICAN JUBILEE SINGERS.
An Organization That Renders Some Ex.
csedingly Good Music.

V~V1ITl0-y 7E7-V'
The Magnolia quartetts, which made
such an unqualified success at Wonder
land last week by its remarkably good
rendition of plantation melodies, has
been secured by Charles II. Higgins, of
this city
He will tour the country with the
quartette, which will in the future be
known as the African Jubilee singers
The qusrtette is composed of A.
Brown, first tenor; G. Coins, second
tsnor; 7. Grundy, first bass. and W.
NJ. Cheeks, second bass The concerts
given by these jubilee singers are espec-
tally adapted to church entertainments.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-01-09
HEARING IN the sURR CASE.
Evidence of Many Prominent Citizens
Was Taken.

Was Taken.
The hearing In the case Of DR., Burr's
family against the doctor, charging
him with being an habitual drunkard,
was continued before Attorney Charles
L. Hawley Yesterday.
Many prominent business men OF the
city were sworn and their testimony
heard. Some had seen Dr. Burr
drunk; others testified that they had
never seen him drunk. The entire day
was consumed hearing testimony, until
4.3O o'clock, when adjournment until 9
o'clock this morning was made. The
case will end today.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-01-09
cAWL EVs FLAG STILL THERE.

VIII Be a Candidate for Select Council
in the Eighteenth Ward.
John Cawley who received 80 votes
at the Democratic caucus recently held
in tho Eighteenth ward for select coun-
Gil will be q candidate for the Office on
election day.
Mr.. Cawley Is a popular Delaware,
Lackawanna and Western conductor
and he is sauguins of his election.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-01-09

Gordep, Charles Black, pros, Samuel Mel
viii, Mary Y. Duffy, prox. All OF these
prosecutors were directed TO pay costs, ex-
cept Thomas Jucket. In that case the
county was directed to pay the costs.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-01-09
pApDsN FOR SCHOOL CONTROLLER.

he Was Named by Independent Dsmo-
Gratis Of Seventh Ward.
A caucus Of the Independent Demo
Gratis of the Seventh ward was held in
Curran's hall, New street. last night.
James Gillespie was chairman, Michael
Thomas secretary, and Patrick Weir
and Martin Gilgallon tellers,
James j. Padden was unanimously
chosen for the Office Of school controller
and the district officers named at the
late Democratic caucus were indorsed,
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-01-09
Wa of.Y TODAY

Canned goods for lOc. worth 15c., and a
15c. line worth from 20c. to SOC, Ask to
see them. CouRsEN.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-01-09
Leland T. Powers in the Y. M, G. A.
Standard Course.

The third number Of the Young Mems
Christian association course occurs Friday
evening, Jan. H. LELAND 7. Powers will
give David Copperfield' as only he can do
t. Single admission 10 cents. ~
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-01-09

The three pictures, Telephone Girl"
"Good Morning" and swinging" offered
by THE TRIBUNE, now brighten hundreds
of homes. The young men in the Oifice o
are kept busy dealing out these gems Of
art.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-01-09
Triple Blend Java and Mocha

Reduced to 95c Coursens print and tub
creamery reduced Also offer fifty tubs
good butter at 25c. y" CouRsEN.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-01-09
MURDER THE CHARGE Cases HEARD IN Court plans ARE Accepted
Judge h. N. Edwards Does His First Duty as
a Trial Judge.
THE SUITS HEARD BEFORE HIM

They We're Three Actions Arising
from Disputes Concerning Wages.
He Presided with the Ease of Vet
eran-Cases That Were Tried Be-
fore Judge Gunster in the Main
Court Room - Two Cases Con-
tinued for Settlement.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-01-09
REPORT OF Grand JURY
Protest Made Against The Way Law Regard
Ing Fire Escapes Is Observed.
ACTION ON The VARIOUS Bills

List of the True Bills and Those Re-
turned Ignoramus-Costs in Every
ee but One Placed on the Prose.
Neltors-County Directed to Settle
in the Case Made an Exception Of.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-01-09
OUR
CURTAINS

Are worth going long distance to
see. No such collection can be
found nearer than New York OF
Philadelphia, and then it ia not sur
passed In the matter Of uniQu and
exclusive designs, or richness,
daintiness and dellcacy OF mate {
rial. In q word, our Curtain stock
this fall reaches our highest ideal
of what is should be, and cannot
fail to meet the approval of the Z
most refined aud artistic tastes.
YET all this does not mean high
prices. On the contrary, he values
we now offer are submitted for
your inspection. OF course, we We
every make. and among them will
be found the very choicest crea-
tions in Brussels, Irish Point, Swiss,
No ttingham and other Lace Goods:
also the New Snowflake Swiss,
with Silk Stripe in cont rasting
colors. Also full lines OF silk
Stripes, Tapestries, etc, made to
order.
IE1TIEIIIllIIIITHEEiQHSlliliIllIIEIISiT
HILL { CONNELL .
SCRANTON, PA.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1894-05-28
TICKETS 75c.

Secure tickets in advance, as the number will be
limited. + sale by q. \. A. GARDINER. 1 Wey-
boseet street, and by the Purser the boat Sup
per may be had at Davis House and at Manches-
ters dining rooms by those who wish.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1894-05-28
LAST EDITION
LECTION DAY.
The Official Program Of To-
morrow's Proceedings.
How the Day Will Be Spent-The Pa
rades and the Route of Procession.

Governor Brown, members of his gen.
eral and personal staff, State officers s-elect,
members of the incoming General Assem-
bly, and the usual swarm of Office seekers
will board the o'clock boat for New
port this afternoon. On their arri-
THE Newport Artillery at Commercial
wharf, and they will be escorted TO the
Governors headquarters at the Aquid-
neck House as follows:
The Oncial Program.
Platoon Of Police.
Newport Band, Professor r w. Henry. Leader.
Colonel A. A. Barker OF the Newport Artillery in
STAFF.
Newport Artillery, It. Col Geo. c. Shaw com
His Exoeilency Governor ID. Russell Brown and
CommIssarv John IT. Stacy Of Newport ARTILLERY.
James Anthony, High sheriff of Newport County.
Band.
Co. Il. Second Regiment Of Infantry, Captain
Loughlin commanding.
newport Naval Reserve Torpedo Company. r. ]. NJ,
Lieutenant n. l.. wnoughby eommsn snding.
The procession win move over the following
route; Thames street to washington square. 10
Pelham street, TO the Governors headquariers
the Aquidneck House.
The Senate and House caucuses will be
held in the State House this evening at
eight O'Clock. Eugene +. Warner will be
renominated for clerk of the Senate
Hon. S. w. X. Allen of East Green
wich will be the nominee for Speaker.
Colonel Raymond g. Mowry of Providence
as reading clerk and Judge Thomas Il.
Lee of Woonsocket as recording clerk.
This constitutes the only business to be
transacted and as the nominees were se-
lected some weeks ago, the caucuses will
be brief and harmonious.
The Inauguration of the State Govern
ment for the current political year takes
place tomorrow forenoon. and the official
program issued by Sheriff James Anthony
Is in detail as follows:
The Morning Escort.
At o o'clock in the morning the line of
procession will be formed on Pelham
street in front of the Aquidneck, and His
Excellency the Governor, His Honor the
officers of the State, with the members of
the General Assembly, will be escorted TO
the State House as follows:
Platoon OF Police.
Colonel A. A. Barker, of the Newport Artillery, in
commard Of the line.
Newport Band, Prof Henry, leader.
Newport Artillery, Lieutenant Colonel George c.
His Exceliency Governor ID. Russell Brown and
STAT.
James Anthony, High sheriff of Newport County.
General STAFF.
His Honor Lieutenant Governor Bull and other
General Officers Of the sta'e.
Chaplain OF the Day OF the Senate Rev. r.. w.
Chaplain of the Day Of the House
Members-eleot Of the Senate and House Of Rep
resentatiyes.
Co r, Second Regiment OF Infantry. Newport.
Captain. Loughlin commanding.
Naval Reserve Torpedo Co, r. |. NJ, Lieutenant II.
L. Willoughby commanding.
The procession will move down Pelham
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1894-05-28
Closed All Day

Closed All Day
Decoration Day open Tuesday evening.
+. r. BALLOU,
Opposite Narragansett Hotel.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1894-05-28

and then the ceremony OF the induction
OF Governor Brown and the otner
State officers will be proceeded
with. The veteran sergeant-at- will
make the announcements from the bal
cony overlooking Washington square
when the troops will be massed and the
discharge of cannon and bugle calls
will contribute to the impressiveness OF
the scene. The Grand Committee will
then dissolve, both houses will take an
will follow. In the evening
the legislative and county caucuses viii
be held, the selection of sheriffs and clerks
OF the courts being the most important
Offices to be filed. The announcement of
committees on Wednesday morning will
inaugurate the regular business OF the
session.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1894-05-28

yxvANTED-FT FIVE GIRLS TO LEARN DRESS.
w making at 100 Mathewsop, corner West.
minister street may2s-jt
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1894-05-28

Will he Closed
Wednesday, Memorial Day; open Tuesday
evening. +. r. BALLOU,
opposite Narragansett Hotel.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1894-05-28
Flowers for Memorial Day.

For the statue and grave of General Burn
side and for the graves OF other veterans
buried at Swan Point Cemetery may be left
for Rodman Post, No. Il G.. A. r., at carriage
depository OF DE Witt G. Packard, 40 Dorrance
street. by or before o'clock a. IN. on Memo
rial day, "Wednesday, May 30. A generous
contribution is solicited.
c. RHODES, Adjutant.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1894-05-28

Those elegant French clocks which Ockel,.
l59 Westminster street, is selling at half price.
II you have not already seen them, don't fail
to do so. They are disappearing like the dew.
By the way. this is the place for all kinds OF
watch and clock cleaning and repairing.
Prices the lowest consistent with good work
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1894-05-28

NIrANTED-LADIEs AND GENTLEMEN
w make from 81 TO % per day foldiss, address,
ing circulars sad corresponding for me 20 their
homes. Permanent position; for reply send self
addressed stamped envelope 20 I. w. Keller, Mtsh-
svsks ,Ind.. author Of Hounds and Ha<es."
may28-N
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1894-05-28
FIsHERMAN's CALENDAR.

High Tide Calculated for Providence
Newport Tides so Minutes Earlier.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1894-05-28
SUTHERLAND SURRENDERS.


BD The Associated Pres
BROOKLYN, May 2s.-Justce Kenneth
+. Sutherland, who was convicted for his
connection with the Gravesend election
scandals of last November, has surren-
dered himself to the police authorities
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1894-05-28

wAsHISoToS May %, sa. M Forecast till p.
m. TUESDAYS For Rhode Island, showers and
thundersiorms this evening and tonfhti fair Tues
day. mach cooler; brisk south 10 east Ninds shift
ing 10 northwesterly winds.
synopsis-rhe temperature range h from 10 at
Eastport to 81 at Boston.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1894-05-28

It Is asserted that in 90 cases out OF a
100 the left side OF the human face is
the more perfect in outline.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1894-05-28
The Superiority of the
NV Horsford's Baking Powder

is visible 10 the naked eye. No chemical test
or trick Is necessary 10 show IL, A practical
test in the kitchen is all that Is necessary.
Try n
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1894-05-28

Will be received In lieu OF cou'
pons for any Of the Portfolios
offered readers.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1894-05-28
Two OF the Greatest.

So King Steinits Is dethroned and tbs dc-
minlon of the chess world IL gained By Lasker.
Lasker il grvat chess player. He has won
bis position. so has Charlie Parker. Care
ful attention 10 detail. uniform york cad
consideration for the wantsof Da01D4 1avy
made 90 Eddy street, hsadGUogoG0 - ~
departments Of topsoQ1 Dknl< >tzk~&<-,