The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1894-10-27
THE NATIONAL rLOWER..
How the Rose of Sharon Became the
Rose of england.

How the Rose of Sharon Became the
Rose OF England.
That fherose is the national flower
of England, and was accepted as such
at the Conclusion of the wars of the
roses, when the red rose of Lancaster
and thewhite rose of York were united
by the marriage of the Representatives
of the two warning houses, most read
ers of history know. How this flower
came to be the badge of either house,
not many people even guess The few
students who suppose they know its
history say that the white rose came
to the house of York through the fam
lily of Clifford, whose device it had long
been, and beyond whom it cannot be
traced. The red rose, it is supposed,
dates back to Eleanor of Provence,
queen of Henry III, and was her per-
sonal device, assumed for love of the
beautiful Provence roses of her native
duchy, and transmitted to her descend
ants of Lancaster.
But in the recently published life of
Dean Stanley, devoted student of
historic traditions, a new and pic
turesque origin is assigned to the ma
tional flower. He gathered the story
while visiting in n chateau in the little
town of Provins, France, and believed
IL 10 DS COTI6Cl. 10 II, G110
red rose of England was never
Provence rose, but instead was a rose
OF Provins.
The chateau of Provins belonged
centuries ago to the counts of Cham
pagnc. and in the time of the Fourth
Crusade one of these counts, called
Thibaut the Proubadour, became a
crusader and visited the HOLY Land.
On his return he brought to his wife
rose-bush with a splendid bright
crimson hower-the rose of sharon
and this was planted in the castle gar
den, where it grew and fourished.
Soon it spread to neighboring gar
dens, and the town became famous for
roses. Wrcaths for the great church
festivals were made from these roses
from the Holy Land; they were used to
grace all gala occasions, and the good
French housewives even turned them
to more practical account. They made
such an appetizing delicacy from rose
leaves, put up with sugar or sirup, that
its fame spread far beyond the imme-
diate neighborhood, and it commanded
ready sale throughout the entire re-
gion under the name of Conserves de
Roses de Provins.
A generation later the prosperity of
| the town received a sad shock, and the
preserving industry no doubt suffered
with the other industries of its citizens.
Provins had a mayor. of such oppres-
sive views on the labor question that
he ventured to ring the great curfew
bell, which ended the working day, an
hour later than had been customary.
This the work-people would not en-
dure. They mobbed the unpopular
magistrate, and killed him in his own
house. They did not stop to consider
the possible consequence of such an
act. The line of the counts of Cham
payne had become extinct, but Blanche,
the widow of the last one, had married
Edmund Crouchback, first earl of Ian
caster, who promptly undertook to
punish the unruly inhabitants.
He madc sucn havoc that the town
never recovered from it, and had even
to submit to having a new bell made
and named Guillonette, in honor of the
murdered mayor, Guillaume. This
bell. after six centuries; still rings the
'curfew in Provins every night. When
Edmund went back to England, 1eav-
ing misery, poverty and terrified quiet
behind him, he carried home, says
Dean Stanley, two relics.
Zone was the yard measure which,
1or many years, was IN france pecu1ar
to Provins; the other was the crimson
rose, which through him became the
rose of Lancaster"
The heraldic rose of England is still
of blended red and white, significant
of the union of the two great houses;
but as Lancaster was victorious in bat
tie, SO also is the red rose the victor in
popular favor, aud it is of that, not of
the stiff parti-colored rosette of the
British coat-of-arms, that we think as
the emblem and flower of the nation.
The old French crusaders holy rose,
the rose of Sharon, the rose of Provins,
has become the rose of England.