davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1894-01-25
BEYOND THE MIST.


Your face 1t was 50 thin and clear.
The night you said good-by,
1t touched me with an awful fear,
as il ghost were nigh:
But then you smiled and softly saids
TITS pleasant where CO."
And out beyond the mist you neds
Whittier do not know.
o. hidden arc the ways Of lovei
Come back, sweet love. to mel
The floor Of God. his roof above.
Can these barrier be?
Or Will love find between the stars
A path to where wait!
Can no bold spirit leap the bars
And foil the guards Of Eater
All maiden, whittier fare you now
Beyond the mist Of blue'
And are you happy; Tell me how
The strangers greeted you.
When through their gates you wondering went
And walked in stately auise,
AS some tall. childlike angel sent
Abroad in Paradise
And did you pass By Avalon
To carch the fruit-pe-fume,
And fragrance blown 'twixt sea and sun
From apple groves a-bloom:
Oh. whisper back one word to tell
In what far lands you go.
On grassy glade or fowery fell
Or where the lilies blow
must believe your feet are set
Beyond renotest space;
But have you reached or sighted ye1
The city Of Gods grace.
Oh, is it cold or is it warm,
Or clear or cloudy weather.
Dear soul. We felt not any storm
Tho while We walked together.
hold my heart with both my hands,
And close my soul to doubt
What time you stray in hidden lands:-
vaguely reckon out
The sum OF life, till may find
The secret Of your fight
And come to you, as down the wind
Far music comes by night
Maurice Thompson, In n. Y. Independent
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1894-01-25

The pygnies Of. Africa are thu.
characterized: These littl- people
have cruel instincts. delight in tortur-
ing those who fall into their hand.
and when they can not torture human
beings. keep themselves n prs.t!se by
torturiBg animals A. The same time
they are fond Of fun, and may se called
the clowns q the black conttzsnt
Moreover their manners are pure. they
practice strict nonsFznr. sas are
excellent fathers and rood hsstAeSs- -
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1894-01-25

More than 1900 new Christian En-
deavor societies have been added to the
rapidly-growing hosts of this organiza-
ton since the convention at Montreal
IN July last, SO that there are cow
fully $4,000 societies in all parts of the
world with membership of over
600, GOO
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1894-01-25
Not That Sort.

Miss Flirtie-No, it can not be. am
already engaged
Adorer-Eh? If you We're already
engaged, why didn't you tell me so?
Miss Flirtie Indignantly am no.
the sort of girl to boast OF my con-
Quests-N. y. Weekly.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1894-01-25

ERE was a pref
ty fix! Here was
/, a poor little
fOrlorn school
girl of twelve,
S t r a n d e d at
Rouen. Liter
ally stranded
for / had no
money and /
couldn't speak
q w o r q o I
French. / had
been sent over,
for the first
time RI a ron.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1894-01-25
The Il British battleships Of tn

The 1. British battleships Of the
first class cost an aggregate sum O.!
SIC, l62, 900: the Is of the second class
cost "a. 499. 600; the third class ships
cost r., 400 900: the 12 coast-defeuse YES
sells cost El,596, 600; the ia cruisers,
"a oT4. ooo. The total armored feet OF
Great Britain cost gsa s29. Gee: the par
tially-armored feet cost e, il d, COO: the
unprotected vessels, ss.6es ,ooe The
total cost of building the present Brit
sh navy has been ES5, zoo, o0s.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1894-01-25
Called Telephones p,ah,,,u,

The bishop OF Urgel, in the republic
CT Ancorra, recently prohibited and
anathemized the installation OF tele-
phonic apparatus and other ''supernat
ural and diabolical electrical Sort.
leges.n
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1894-01-25

There are times, muttered the
tragedian. when 1 insist on having
everything that is coming to me. Aud
there are times. he added. nimbly
lodging frozen rabbit and super
anuated cabba ge-head, when don't
Chicago Tribune
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1894-01-25

Chops for One.-Johnnie with an
axl-'Papa, what is chophouse?"
Papa-"It is house where they have
chops" Johnnie (piaintiveIyl-''Ts 1t
anything like woodshed. papa
Detroit Free Press.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1894-01-25

-Dinwiddie "Bookkeepers and
sleight-ofhapd performers have much
in common" Van Braam-"Hov so?''
Dinwiddic-"They both flourish in the
ledger domain. Pitts brrgh Ch-onicl>
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1894-01-25

by his Side, still keeping one O: rry
hands in his-I .-ied 20 draw i. away,
but he held It fss:, and he made ne tel
aim all abou. n-eelf; bat when yeY.-
tured to speak Of tne chance" Of our
meeting here, he s,ciied and said it
wasn't chance.
Il found you out" he said; traced
you from your bone
dicu t kncvr wha, TO answer to that
[ felt be vvildereds The hot color rushed
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1894-01-25
--=-=---------
A Cbnr1ta BILE View of 10

Gbortabts VIsW OF ~
Miss De Scord'e piano playing n,
way. reminds me of a certain scripturL
injunction"
What Is that7"
''Sbe does not let her left hand know
what hor right hand dosth. Puck.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1894-01-25

All that was seven years ago, and
row ! am nineteen, alone in the world,
and filing my second situation as
governess, in county family this
time. They are very good TO me, and
am happy; but I have never forgotten
Keith lockwood, and often wonder if
] shall ever see him again. and some
times it crosses me vaguely that 1t
would be better IL / did not; for lcok-
ing back, ] can see now that mis- sphere
and nine are wide apart. de was a
well of man; that journey 10 Arczjon
was wholly on nay account. and Sc
went TO frst-c!ass hotels The br2ze
pot and the earthea Pot doa't sail
down the same stream
was thinking some such thoughts.
as / sal one morning n the woods alone,
for my pupils were ont with their moth
er, when a step near ne Z aGe RE look
up-and then ] sprany 70 ny feet, ny
face flushing. my heart ieaping within
me II was Keith lockwood who
stood before ne-and knew sne--desDite
the lapse of years saw it in his face.
and he had both ny hands IN lis, hold
ing them fast
Sol" he said. after minute, "rou
are glad 10 see ule?~ his voice ouiverest
q little.
Yes said: his manner startled
ne. made ne trrEnbIe- VERY glad!
Fancy your knowing NE again
IT Is only seven years. / would
hare known yoe after twenty. Come
and SIT here. gid tell re ali @tcu; pour
self :"
Re Grev ne down - ;hs low 6sak
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1894-01-25
WAITING.
BY INA LEON CAssILIs.

Copyright, 1893, by the Author.l
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1894-07-20
Mr.. HALL KEEPS OUT OF SIGHT
The Alleged Wife Whipper Not
at His City Office.
Sensation That Startled Residents OF
West Winstead, Conn.

Henry j. Hail. Of the firm OF Reed
Hall & Hewlett. oil dealers, at 20 Platt
street, who, according to dispatches
from West Winsted. Conn, horse
whipped his wife on the streets of that
city Wednesday night, has not returned
to this city, as was supposed he would.
According to the reports from the Con
necticut village. Mr.. Hall and his wife
have not lived happily together for
a long time. Wednesday night he return
village, after having been absent sew
eral days. staying at clearinghouse
in the village.
He found Il partly filled bottle of whis-
key on the table in his dining room
and jumped at the conclusion that his
wife had been entertaining male visi-
tors in his absence.
He drove down the main street of the
her daughter and e woman friend in
an open carriage, struck her several
times with a horsewhip. and later when
she got out of the carriage tried to
choke her.
At. MIR. Halls Office an Evening
Hall was not in the city. The clerk IN
charge said also that both Mr.. Reed
and Mr.. Hewlett, the other partners,
were away from town. The clerk said
he did not know the name of Mr.. Halls
lawyers in this city. and also that Mr..
Hall was here but seldom, even In the
Winter. Mr.. Halls family, according
West Winsted, and he has no city
residence
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1894-07-20
DARRAGn SKELETON.
Dragged Into the Contest Over the
Millionaire's WILL
Request that The Deceased's Brother
Be Made an Executor.
Col. Bacon Declares Him Totally
Unfit for the Position.

The first step in the effort to break the
millionaire contractor and builder, who
died June 10 last, were taken this morn
ing before Surrogate Fitzgerald, when
Charles w. Brooke. counsel for Mr.. OAR
ragh's divorced wife and seven of his
children. applied to have John Darragh,
a brother fthe deceased, appointed tenn
porary administrator.
Col Alex. Bacon counsel for the sec
ond Mrs. Darragh, with whom the de-
ceased was living in the Chelsea flats,
on West Twenty-third street, at the
time of his death, and who inherited the
bulk Of his fortune under the will, OBJ
jected most vigorously to the appoint
ment of John Darragh as temporary
executor. He said that John Darragh
was ignorant. a 'ne'er-do-well," and
partisan in this contest. and the last
person on earth to be appointed execu-
tor.
He called attention to the fact that
three months before the death of Rob-
power of attorney which his brother
held.
In reply to the arguments Of Col:
Bacon Mr.. Brooke said that he had
this family would never be resurrected:
He said, however, that the remarks of
Col. Bacon rendered II necessary.
"All the heir of law" said Mr.. Brooke,
Except his second wife; all his children
every human creature of his direct kin
contest this will"
Mr.. Brooke then referred to the
divorce proceedings in 1876 from his first
wife, and his marriage in 1859 to his
second wife, which he said was a most
disastrous alliance for Mr.. DarraSh
The second Mrs. Darragh, he said,
was floating in New York life of IL
certain sort, and that from the time
she married Darragh, the woman domi-
fuence extended so far that It had an
effect on his physical and mental condi-
ton.
He claimed that since Mr.. Darragh
had revoked the power of attorney to
his brother and given 1t to Mrs. Darragh
she had disposed of and appropriated
to her own use at least 100000 of the
estate.
Mr.. Brooke claimed that in this action
she had been advised by Edgar Whit
lock. a lifelong friend of Mr.. Darragh.
and who is named with Mrs. Darrash
as one of the executors of the will. He
therefore objected most strenuously to
Mr.. Whitlock being appointed tempo
rary executor
Al the conclusion of the arguments
Surrogate Fitzgerald said:
This Is a case where both sides admit
that the appointment of a temporary
executor is necessary. The only ques-
ton seems to be who shall be appointed.
The Surrogate then took the papers
and reserved decision,
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1894-07-20

Scharf came together over what Mott
called Scharfs Interference in the con
duct OF the case. Commissioner Shields
stopped the controversy and remarked,
bling here to-day
Singleton Is "A ChrstianiZed China
man, who has been employed as an In
terpretcr by the Custom House officials
in charge of the examination of China
men for admission to the United States.
He Is charged with aiding Lee Fee in
bringing in Lee Lip.
he paid Singleton $40 for II favorable re-
port to the Custom-lIouse people on Lee
Lip
admitted was Identified by Deputy COZ
lector Burlcsou. and Sing Baw, Govern
ment interpreter.
This ertinrate did not in any way
expressed when the Assistant District
Attorney rested his case.
Il. y. Waite. counsel for Singleton,
Immediately asked for the discharge OF
the defendant.
AN that the Government has shown
Is that Lee Lip entered the nited
States on Il certificate, the validity of
which has IN NO way been attacked Sin
Eletou's nam" IL not mentioned in the
certificate. and his name hasn't been
heard in tn" case
Assistant Dtstrict-A'torncy Mott said:
'Now, then, I'VE got something to say,
aud I want the st"nogrnph"r 20 take II
down hurn IN the presence of Mr.
Scharf. | want II known that I have
produced all the eyid"!mcc that has been
furnished me by the Treasury officials.
| have nothing more to present. IT they
give lnD tn" Information, ! viii use 1t
in court "
T.. . .ct"r Scharf said he did not know
that rr cas-" was TO be tried. The
uaprIs which MIR. Wait. called FOR |
could not produce. | knew nothing about
them uutil an hour ago
II say that is not true" said MIR.
Mott '"Thc Commissioner knows that
/ told Nh Schart that we wanted the
paper. dt 10 O'Clock this morning. and II
Is now after T. o'clock
Here Mr.. waite put in; III had those
papers here | could show beyond ques-
ton that the custom House report on
Lee Lip which Singleton is said to
have been Instrumental in procuring,
was uuiayorablc to Lee 1ip,s adrn's-
sion. and that Lee LIP WAS in reality
admitted by Mr.. Scharf."
Singleton, you are Discharged. broke
in Commissioner Shields. who hates
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1894-07-20
FOUND MANY RARE FOSSILS.
Princeton Expedition to the Bad
Lands Proved a Success.
Skeletons OF an Extinct Pig, Rhi-
nOccros and Lizard Discovered.

CtIANpt,I,IAIN < f. Ju,v N Prof
:,
- ID. Hatcher ana ms party OF STUDENTS
from Princeton College, who have just
compI,ted "A tnur thrul,ph the Rad Lands
-, -
or TINS STATE IN search 81 FOSSILS ana
petrifactions. have met with good sue
cess The pnrtv has been I'm the Bad
-, -. ,,,,t..
hi''hS pe'"e'l 'h' lucy i'e anu "H''e
Rivers since March !. After compile ting
their tnsk tbcv sIurtcd nm an overland
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1894-07-20
SINGLETON IS FREED.
One Of the Chinese Smuggling
Gases Ended After a Row.
Scharf and Mott QuarrelIed and
Commissioner Shields Got Angry.
Lew How Confessed to Having Aided
in Getting Quong Wah In.

The examination of the Cinnamon aC-
cused of smuggling in Chinese laborers
In violation of the Chinese Exclusion
act was continued before United States
Commissioner Shields this morning
The case of Lew How was called
He is charged with making n false
affidavit that Quong Wah. lnborer,
was a merchant and member of IA
Chinese firm In Mott street. Ice Fec.
In his confession. said that Lew How
had been paid s2j for making the aili-
davit.
G. W. Burleson. Deputy Collector Of
Customs at St. Adams. VT. testified
that Quong Wah was admitted to the
United States upon papers in which
Lew IIow's affidavit played an I'M
portant part
II. l.. Farnham, a reporter on "Thc
World" testified that Lew How came
to see him In The World' Office last
Thursday night.
Lew How told me that he wanted TO
tell me all he knew about the case"
said thG witness. He said he thought
II ne made a clean breast of the affair
he would not be punished. ] told him
l could not insure him immunity from
punishment Lew How then made a
statement, WHICH was taken down IN
staff."' y "
Joseph whitney. of 1.-THE World" cor.
roborated farnhams testimony. and
said In addition that Lew How stated
that Guong Wah's right name was Id
Bak Jim. Quons Wah was an assumed
name.
that his brother, Lew Lung. who keeps
Il laundry on Staten Island. came to
him and told him about Quong Wih and
his desire to set HIN mt the Sonntiy.
to Lee Fee as the best man to engineer
the deal. Lee Fec said he would get
suong Wah into tho United States for
500. and that he. Lee Fee, would pay
Lew How 81 for making an affidavit that
Qnons Wah was a merchant"
The only Investigation made by the
Custon-House officers. according to Lew
How. was a visit paid him by INSPECTOR
Cane and Joseph Singleton, Chinese
Interpreter, who after a short talk said
everything was all right.
Lew How said that Lee Fee suggested
the name of Quong Wah in place OF Lai
Bak Jim and furnished photograph TO
attach to the certificate.
At one point the attorneys agreed to an
adjournment to July r.
Chinese Inspector Scharf and Assistant
United States Distrct-Attorney Mott had
their usual preliminary bout before the
called. MIR. Mott was taking to the at
torney for the defense about some papers
which Mr.. Scharf was expected to pro-
duce when Scharf spoke,
THE papers are not In New York."
said he. land | can't get them here
to-day"
Now. what's the matter with you?"
asked Mott
IL said / couldn't get the papers to-
day"
We'll. who said you could. | wasn't
talking TO you; ] was talking to a gentle
man, Mr.. Waite. here"
Earlier IN the proceedings Mott and
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1894-07-20
AWAITS EXTRACTION.
Morrow Captured by McLnux him q
Men for Scranton's sheriff.

Inspector Mclaughlin received letter
from John j. Fahey, Sheriff of Scranton,
Pa. on July 16, asking for the arrest of
one Frank Morrow, who is wanted there
on three charges of burglary and also
for shooting Policeman Dougher in the
stomach. when that officer attempted to
arrest him at Archibald, Pa.
The Inspector detailed Detective Ser
geants Reap and Holland on the case.
They located Morrow at 500 Third ave-
nue., where he was living with his pa
rents, last night. They put the nippers
on him. but while going down stairs
Morrow. snapped them and kicked De-
tective Holland in the stomach.
Morrow fed to the roof, with the de-
tectives in pursuit. He did not get far.
however, for the detectives grabbed him
as he was going through the scuttle.
When taken to Headquarters Morrow
said he was twenty-one years old and
laborer. In Jefferson Market Police
Court this morning, he was remanded
until reuuisition papers arrive from
STANTON.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1894-07-20
STOLE A SL0OP YACHT.
Green and Holleuder Were Enjoy
ing Sail When Arrested.

william Green, fifteen years old, Of 81
East One Hundred and Fifteenth street,
was held in $1,000 bail for examination
in Harlem Police Court this morning,
charged with the larceny of the S0-foot
sloop-yacht Julia, belonging TO Gustave
Byerle, of the Harlem Yacht club.
Green found the yacht anchored near
broke the lock on the chain to which
the yacht was fastened and invitaI
James Hollender. sixteen years old, of
2i6 East one Hundred and Fifteenth
street, to take sail
The boys were cruising around Corn
walton Grove last evening when they
were captured by Walter Sands and
James kolshoen. of 402 East one Hun
bred and Twenty-tirst street, who fol-
lowed in n boat. They were brought
back and placed under arrest. Hollen-
der was discharged
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1894-07-20
HElLMAN FINED SIS.
Showed No signs of Being CIubbed
for Saving" Miss CoIwcII.

Max Heilman, twenty-siX years old
of u Prospect place, and Bessie Colwell,
good looking young woman, who gave
her address as 206 east Thrty-second
street. were the first prisoners arraigned
before Justice Meade in Yorkvile Court
this morning.
Policeman Dudley, of the East Thirty
fifth street squad, charged them with
acting in Z disorderly manner at Q
o'clock last night at Forty-second street
and First avenue. Dudley said that he
met Miss Colwell first at Forty-frst
street and First avenue shortly before
o'clock. She seemed to be under the
influence of liquor and asked him how
she could get to F'ifty-seventh street.
He told her and she walked up the
avenue, A few minutes later lie saw
Heilman and another young fellow stop
her and take her downtown again.
When she met Dudley again she APP
pealed to him for protection. and he
locked both her and Heilman up.
Heilmans story was different. He said
that he heard the woman threaten to
jump into the river, and he stopped her
to prevent her doing so. Dudley. he
claimed. had dubbed him numerically.
He showed no signs Of punishment, and
Justice Meade fined him 81, which he
paid. The woman was discharged
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1894-07-20
CLAIMS THAT BURKE BEAT HER.
Unfortunate Nellie Smith Accuses
the Policeman.
Placed Her Bruised Features in
Evidence for the Court.

your Honor, may. say word?"
asked Nellie Smith. when she was ar
raigned before Justice Fcitner, in Essex
Market Court to-day to answer II
charge of being disorderly. Her face
was terribly battered and bruised
when permission was granted her to
speak, she said that she received her
bruises from a policeman while being
taken 10 the prison pen.
"Sour Honor" she said, 81 left the
Eldrihgc street station-house in the Gus
tody of Policemen Burke. Of that sta
ton All the way he cursed and want
ed to know what women of my class
were living for.
" cure worry to everybody he
said. | made IA reply and as was
going down the steps towards the pris-
on pen lie began to curse me again
and struck me violently with his fist.
begged of him to dcsist but he
punched me all the harder
The woman did look AS though she
had been badly punished Her face was
almost one mass of bruises.
81 believe that my jaw Is broken" she
said to Justice Feitner, las 1t hurts me
very much when | talk" Justice Felt
ner asked Policeman Buesser. who ar
raigned the woman, where Policeman
Burke was.
lie is off to-day" was the reply.
''Ifow does Burke como to bring your
prisoner to court?" inquired Justice
Feitner
had three prisoners" explained
Policeman Buesser. land as Burke was
of to-day he was ordered to help me
bring my prisoners to court"
Tell Burke want to sec him this af-
ternoon," said Justice F'eitner. Police
man Ruesser stated that he had arrested
the woman, whom he had seen approach
n man on the Bowery, at O'Clock this
morning. She denied the charge. but Jus
iice Feitner fined her S. She was locked
up.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1894-07-20
HARTLEY ENJOYS JAIL LIFE.
The Alleged Insane Wan Safe for n
TImc from UIOOmiDEdnIe.

Edward NJ. Hartley, the eccentric Har-
lemitc whom the Bluomngdale authori-
ties are trying TO get back to that
institution. is still incarceratcd at the
Hudson County Jail. lie is not closely
confined in cell like ordinary prison
ors, but has the freedom of the Jail and
has his meals sent to him from a neigh
boring restaurant Hartley has con-
Quoted himself in a quiet manner since
he has been in jail and seems to be con
tented with the statement Of his counsel
that he will surely save him from going
back to the Rloomingdale Asylum.
Lawyer John DENIM, counsel for Hart
ley, said he would make no further legal
move in the matter until next Tuesday,
when the cas-" IL to come up again be-
fore Judge Hudspeth, who will deter
mine whether Hartley can be legally re-
moved from the state on the ground that
he Is "A subject for an insane asylum.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1894-07-20
BYCK BROTHERS.,
S. W. COR. FULTON 4 NASSAU SITS,
FIGHT ON A R0OFT0P,
ZuEgerman Brothers Accused ,
heating the Lipsis Brothers.

Louis and Carpo Zuggerman. brothsrs
of 249 Monroe street, were arraigned be.
fore Justice Feitner in the Essex Mar.
ket Police Court to-day on a charge OF
assaulting Herman and William Lipsis
also brothers. who live at the same ad.
dress.
The four men went on the roof of the
premises last night to catch breath OF
fresh air ana got into trouble over some
beer. |: is said that the Zuggermall
brothers gave the Lipsis brothers a bad
beating. They were arrested while try
ing to escape over housetops.
The Lipsis brothers had their heads in
closed in bandages when they appeared
in court to-day.
Justice Feitner held the Zuggermau
brothers for examination.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1894-07-20
ROBBED WHILE BATHING.
Peppinn Motz Had Teresa Cnrtini's
S1O4 COrsets in Her Hands.

peSpina Motz, an Italian woman, Of
12S Mulberry street, was held for trial
on charge of grand larceny in Essex
Market Court to-day. Teresa Cartini
of los Mulberry street. accused her of
stealing from her sl94.j0.
The latter claimed that she had the
money sewed up in her corset, and
while she was in the clearinghouse, at
the foot of Market street, yesterday, the
defendant entered her room and stole
the money.
Nicolina Tociofoli, of 1872 Worth street,
was also bs thing at the time. and she
testified that she saw the defendant
with the corset in her hands. The de-
PENDANT denied the charge.