davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1894-02-08

The Lake Benton News says: at has
long been a recognized fact that editors
do not read their Bibles, and we shall
lay ours down from this out. Had
Hoskins kept on in the well beaten path
trod by all the craft and never read his
Bible he would probably never have
been in an insane asylum. But when
all editor deliberately does that which
at once stamps him as one of those fel--
lows who have superabundance OF
wheels in their mental machinery
ing Bible-the court is bound to take
judicial cogniZance OF the fact. And
when the editor deliberately takes the
Great Book into court of justice there
is certainly no doubt of his insanity: for
who ever heard of any connection be
tween the teachings of the Bible and
the conclusions arrived at by courts OF
so-called Justice? The proof is plain
and positive that man is insane VINO
would think there was any connection
We shall hereafter change our habits
and not read our Bible. at least not
when anyone is around
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1894-02-08

\ Canadian court has recently defined
the term ssboodler" as meaning "the very
meanest of thieves" and inflicted a fine
of $500 or Imprisonment for its usage.
Is this a new annexation scheme that
Canada is trying to ring in on us by
adopting our custom Of sending the
poor cuss who Says doodle to jail
and letting the boodler go scott free
Oh, no, cousin Canada, you may adopt
our modern and civilized customs, but
we are not ready yet to adopt you.
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1894-02-08

Warren Clough, lifetime prisoner
who had served twenty years In the
Nebraska State Prison, last week re-
ceived a pardon, his innocence being
proved by the death-bed confession OF
a prisoner in California penitentlary
who stated that he committed the crime
for which Clough was being so fearfulIy
and unjustly punished. The people OF
Nebraska will now ask the Legislature
of that state to pay Mr.. Clough $2O,OU
in payment for his wrongful imprison-
ment.
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1894-02-08

Ulster Co. judicial officers seem dis
posed to do all they can to make need
less expense for the taxpayers by pick
ing up all poor men that come within
their borders and sending them to the
Albany Penitentiary for six months,
when they might better give them a
loaf of bread to last them until they
could pass on to visit their frienos'
Now is the time when poor fellows are
glad to get their board, until the hard
winter is over. 1t is needless and poor
economy to treat men in that way, as
they will be no better off at the explra-
ton of their sentence than when ar
rested. The officers like to obtain fee
Stamford On " Mirror
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1894-02-08

A bill has been introduced in con-
gress to give the postmaster general
authority to exclude from the mails
any publication which in his opinion
dey0tes too much attention to reports
Of crime or .sstories of immoral deeds.
This would be apt to bar out the Con
gressional Record when it contains
debates on Carlisle's bond issue OF
Clevelands championship of Queen LII
Chicago Times.
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1894-02-08

\ populist editor up in Minnesota
was recently adjudged insane and sent
to the asylum. Really there seems some
force in the contention that one state
should not curtail the rights and liberty
of citizen while another permits him
to browse at will.-Canon City (Col.
Record
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1894-02-08
<Z;I0KF E1X'ez'9tSEis:

The editor of THE PRISON MIRROR
regrets that. owing to unavoidable cir
cumstances he will not be able to attend
the State Editorial Association to be
held in Minneapolis this month.-Mor-
ris Tribune.
Bro. Hunt, editor of THE PRISON
MIRROR arises to repudlate the 1adse
impression that he is candidate TOT
State Auditor. q y st. Peter .)ourhai.
You wrong U.S. sister Horace, you Will
have to Hunt further, for that is not
our name. 1t is the Journals turn now
TO repudiate false impression.
The editor of THE PRISON MIRROR
announces that he will not attend the
Editorial Association in Minneapolis
this year. Suppose the governor give
him a vacation of "a few days? Inc
ability with which the MIRROR is CON
Quoted would reflect credit on major
ity of the papers in this state.-St. Cloud
Daily Journal Press.
We have received copy of TIE
PRISON MIRROR, neat little paper
edited and published exclusively by
the inmates of the Minnesota State
Prison. It's objects are: TO De
home newspaper; to encourage moral
and intellectual Improvement among
the prisoners, etc. 1t is bright sheet
brim-ful of pithy items. we glad1!
welcome it to our table.-North bay
, (Canada) Dispatch.
The Sunday Eye is in receipt OF the
. current number Of THE PRISON MIR
4 RIO. published at saltwater, Minnesota,
with request to exchange. The editor
of THE PRISON MIRROR is hardwork-
t ing journalist who does not go out
!. much of nights to get the news but de-
Y ponds largely on fate. He has remarka-
" bly good habits now, going to bed early
l. and rising with the lark, with all the
it regularity of clock. We notice that
t. he does not devote much space
'. to society news or funny cracks on
Il the prison management Bloomington
e Ill) Sunday Eye.
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1894-02-08

Twenty three prisoners were trans
ferred from the Fort Madison, Iowa,
penitentiary to the Anamosa prison last
week, on account of the crowded con
dition of the former prison. Fort Mad
ison now contains 800 prisoners, and
Anamosa 426, a total of 926 prisoners
confined in the Iowa State Prisons, lead
ING Minnesota by several hundred.
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1894-02-08

George Durham, a prisoner IN the
Fort Madison, Iowa State Prison de-
votes one tenth of the money which he
earns by over-work, to charity. He has
already given many dollars to alleviate
the hunger and sufferings of humanity
in the great outside world, and yet he
is .Only a convict.
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1894-02-08
THE PRISON MIRROR is weekly pa

per published in the Mhhesota .ot'ee
was founded in 1887 by the convcts and Is ealCeo
and n,anared by them Its objects are: to be a
home newspaper; to encourage moral and intel
lectual Improvement among the prisoners u, TO
acnuaint the public with the true status OF the
prisoner: to disseminate psychological inforina-
ti(n. and to aid in dispelling that preJudlce
which has ever been the bar sinister TO 1alleli
mans self-redempton. The paper is entirely
denendent ON the public for its financial sup
port. If at any time there should accrue sur,
Mus of funds the money would be expended III
the interests of the prison library.
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1894-02-08

Joseph Cardeva. tive-year prisoner
in the Colorado State Prison, was III
stantly killed a few days ago, and four
other prisoners badly injured, by the
explosion of giant powder which was
being used in excavating state irri-
eating ditch upon which the prisoners
of that state are employed.
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1894-02-08

"A prisoner charged with burglary at
Santa Cruz, CAL, had his case set for
trial on Friday. He objected to this on
the ground that he has conscientious
and religious belief that Friday is not
lucky. The Judge overruled his OBJ
lection and now he has taken the point
to the supreme court.
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1894-02-08

The courts have successfully knock
ed out the state elevator law the insan-
ity commitment law, and the anti
scalper laval passed by the last
legislature. Now let them tackle the
criminal law and knock it out and we
will be happy.
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1894-02-08

One of the daintiest of the New Year
calendars is that issued by the proprie-
tors of Hoods Sarsaparilla. 1t will
fully satisfy every expectation as to
beauty and utility. Sweet Sixteen
is the head of beautiful girl, the love-
" picture being Autographed in many
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1894-02-08

Free European convicts and taxed
coal have made the Pennsylvania coal
region region unfit for human haSlta-
ton. The Mansfield riots are the eli
max of McKinleyism.- Chicago Times
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1894-02-08

delicate colors. The pad harmonizes
with the exquisite array of color above,
while the dates are easily read. Hoods
Calendar may be obtained OF your
druggist or by sending 6 cents in stamps
for one or 10 cents for two, to &. l..
Hood & Co., Lowell, Mass.
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1894-02-08

County Attorney Madigan of Red
wood county will serve three years at
hard labor in prison for perjury. Good.
He will now have chance to associate
with some of the fellows he sent up
WASHINGTON Co. Journal.
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1894-02-08

In San Francisco. Cal, last week.
James Collins and Charles Curner were
convicted of robbing O. A. Anderson
of purse containing As cents, and
were sentenced by Judge Wallace to
serve twenty years each in State Prison.
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1894-02-08

The bright, sprightly and progressive
young editress of the st. Peter journal
is making collection of the photo
graphs of Minnesota editors. Can it be
that sister Horace is going to start d
rocues' gallery? 1t looks that way.
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1894-02-08

Geo. w. Childs, editor of the Phila-
delphia Public Ledger. philanthroplst
and the printers best friend, died at his
home in Philadelphia, Saturday morn
ing Feb. 3 of paralysis.
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1894-02-08

Probably the word hell is profane
but it is about the only appropriate
word with which to describe the fix the
country is in at present The Logan
Utah Nation.
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1894-02-08
pretty soon

In Germany when the vote OF the
Jury stands SIX against six, the prisoner
is acquitted. A vote. of seven against
five. leaves the decision to the court,
and in a vote of eight against four the
prisoner is convicted.
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1894-02-08

Gov. Nelson has appointed Ex-Lieu-
tenant Governor G.. \. Gilmore to fill
the position of State Librarian made
vacant by the death of Col. W. II. IL.
TaylOr
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1894-02-08

\ human monstrosity who calls HIM
self DIR. c. $. Pyle, of Canton, Ohio, has
introduced bill before the Legislature
of that state to appropriate condemned
persons for the uses of science. lie
argued this would be proper way for
the felon to pay his debt to society. 10
illustrate his idea DR.. Pyle said he
would take an appropriate subject, cut
open his stomach, put him under the
influence of drug until the opening
healed, and keep him alive for a time
studying the process of digestion by
direct observation, or he would remove
portion of the skull, and pressing on
the brain, note the sensations. Such
sensations, he held, would not necessa
rily be accompanied with pain, an(
facts concerning the brain, never to bt
secured in any other way, would be Sc
cured. Finally the subject should b'
killed by opiates. We would advls
DIR. Pyle to move to Chicago and atten'
some of the executions which tax
place there, where, no doubt, his hellls
craving for human gore could be full
Satjated
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1894-02-08

The Sale law had in all 343 penal ar
ticles: $50 relating to robbery, "A of
which referred to the stealing of ami
mails: 1l3 relating to crimes against the
DQrSOO
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1894-02-08

About all some people Go in this
world is to take up room on earth. 9th
ers take everything they can lay their
hands on.-The Logan Utah Nation.
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1894-02-08

Several indictments found by San
Bernardino. Cal, Grand Jury have been
quashed on the grounds that one OF the
members of that body was an eX-con-
Wet.
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1894-02-08

The ideal juror in a criminal case is
the man who either never reads any
thing or never understands what ne
reads-NIilwaukee Sentinel.
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1894-02-08

Mrs. William Belts. of Cincinnati, o..
has been appointed Deputy United
States Marshal.
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1894-02-08

A female prison and Benedlctlne
Academy are being erected at the
Canon City. Colorado, State Prison.
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1894-02-08

OF the | 400 prisoners in the Illinois
state prison at Joliet, one third are re-
ported to be suffering with consump-
ton.
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1894-02-08

When a man fails his friends say he
has gone Galveston News.
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1894-02-08

Original sin was the cause OF the fall
of man. and now when man falls 1T is
the cause of good deal of original
sin.-EX
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1894-02-08

Everything comes to the man who IN
silence waits.-Ex.
If the above is true, some OF the in
habitants of our silent community
ought to realize on capital invested,
pretty soon.
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1894-02-08

The Saint Paul Daily News is now
an eight-page paper, and mighty good
paper too.
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1894-02-08

The Rock Co. jail is said to contain
several cases of smallpox
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1894-02-08

In the Artists Exhibition of 1873 at
the New York Academy of Design,
there was exhibited an oil-painting by
Jig. Ferris, entitled Sweet Charity.
It's richness of coloring commanded in
slant attention, while the lesson 1t
taught was so impressive that one nat
urally returned to it for second view.
Its subject is yeung lady of colonial
! times who is on an errand to one or tne
The Irish standard., 1894-12-08

Continued on Righth Page.
The Irish standard., 1894-12-08

90 ntinued on Eighth Page.
The Irish standard., 1894-12-08
ALMOST A SETTLED BELIEF
That the Remains Of the Irish Pa
triot Rest in st. GATHERINGS
Churohyard, Dublin.

Oh, breathe not his name, let it sleep in the
shade,
Where, cold end unhonc red, his relics are laid;
Sad. silent, and Gark be the tears that we shed,
AS the night dew that falls on the grass Ger his
head.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1894-06-11
THE KANSAS STRADOlE.

The Kansas Republicans have also
awakened to the fact that silver will form
an extremely live issue in the next cam
paign and consequently seek refuge be-
hind hybrid silver plank in their state
platform. Do the Republicans, who have
fought silver with all the yigor possible,
think they can fool the masses bya pro-
tessed change Of sentiment? 1t is of en-
tlrely too quick growth to have any
weight. The Kansas Republicans adopted
an entirely unique plank. They want a
"tax levied on importations of foreign
silver sufficient to fully protect the prod
ucts of our Mines" This is not free coin
age as advocated by the west and hence
it fooleth DO one.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1894-06-11
WHY Take the Wabash

For ST. LOUIS?
Because it is the shortest line; the best
equipped line; runs free chair cars, Buffet
Pullmans and gives you ample time IN
Kansas City for supper.
For TOLEDO OR DETROIT?
Because it is the shortest line; avoids
transfer across the city in case you are
going further east, and makes close con-
nectons with all trunk lines.
For NEW YORK or BOSTON?
Because it has solid through service
from both Chicago and st. Louis, via
NIAGARA FALLS; gives forty minutes
stop at the falls at seasonable time in the
morning.
FOR ALL OTHER EASTERN POINTS?
Because its service is uniformly good
and you can make no mistake in asking
for tickets VIA THE WABASH.
G. M. HAMpsoN, Coml Agent,
1924 18th St., Denver, Colo.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1894-06-11

The startling information is wired from
Indianapolis that Benjamin Harrison has
had his beard trimmed after the style of
the late Mr.. Blaine. Appearances are not
always deceptive. A Blaine beard will
never convince the American people that
Mr.. Harrison has acquired Blaine brain,
nor will it atone for the studied and
heartless insults whereby the pigmy
president drove his dying premier out OF
public life. An ass one time clothed him.
self with the royal robe of lion and tried
to pose as the king of beasts, but his ears
and his bray gave him away.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1894-06-11
New Fast Time.
TWELVE HOURS SAVED BETWEEN COLORADO
AND NEW YORK CITY.

TWELVE HOURS SAVED BETWEEN COLoHADU
AND NEW YORK CITY.
The Missouri Pacific railway on April
20, 1894, placed in effect a new schedule
for its "Fast Mail" train between Denver,
Colorado Springs and Pueblo, and Kansas
City and st. Louis; leaving Denver at 800
.. M, Colorado Springs at 5:25 p. M,
and Pueblo at 700 p. m, and arriving at
Kansas City at 5:45 p. M, st. Louis at
sos a. M, and Chicago at 500 a. M, with
direct connection over all trunk lines
for New York City, Boston, Philadelphia
and Washington, D. c., and all inter
mediate points.
This will enabl passengers from Colo.
RADIO interior points to make direct
connection with the Missouri Pacific EAST
Mail" at Pueblo, by taking D. d X. It.,
train No. 4, thereby saving twelve hours
time on the eastbound trip, and enabling
them to avoid disagreeable lay-over,
with the advantage of only one change OF
cars between Colorado and New York
City, or other eastern points, which is
made in Union Depot.
Pullman Buffet Sleeping Cars, and
Free Reclining Chair Cars of the latest
design. All trains heated with steam, inc
danger of fire), and lighted with the
famous Pjntsch gas light.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1894-06-11

MOST clouds have silver lining. The
election returns from Oregon are pleas
ing in at least one respect. They effect
ually dispose of Gov. Pennoyer's sena-
torial boom. Even Dismal Dolph is
preferable to an unblushing blending OF
crank and boor.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1894-06-11

Few men in London occupy more en-
viable position than DR.. Edward Nettle-
ship. Besides receiving fee of $4,000
for his successful operation on Mr.. Glad
stones eye, he has the satisfaction of
feeling that he has probably been the in
strument of materially protracting one
of the grandest lives in the world, has
leaped into conspicuous prominence as
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1894-06-11
Grand Canon or Colorado RIVER.

On the Santa Fe route, in northern
Arizona, 1852 miles from Kansas City, is
the town of Flagstaff. A tri-weekly stage
line runs from Flagstaff to the Grand
Canon of the Colorado river. More than
mile in depth, this is the sublimest of
Rorges-a Titan of chasms. Twenty
Yosemites might be hidden unseen below,
and Niagara would look scarcely larger
than brook.
Don't fail to visit this first wonder OF
the world. You can tread up" about it by
asking G. T. Nicholson, G. P. & T. A., A.
7. g. s. F. R. R. Co., Topeka, Kas, to mail
you free copy Of an illustrated book
describing this terra incognita. The boob
is no common affair; but is entertaininglJ
written, beautifully illustrated and a gen
of the printers art.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1894-06-11

MRS. JULIA WARD HOWE celebrated her
18th birthday at her home in Boston the
other day. Her grand "Battle Hymn OF
the Republic" gives her as lustrous and
enduring title to fame as Wellington
1annnnftnX
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1894-06-11
Notice for Publication.
Homestead No. 1871.
LAND OFFICE AT SANTA FE, N. NJ,

LAND OFFIUE At 6ANIA TE, NJ NY I
May 16, 1894.
Notice is hereby given that the follow
ing named settler has filed notice of his
intention to make final proof in support
of his claim, and that raid proof will be
made before the register and receiver, at
Santa Fe, N. NJ, on June rs, 1894, viz:
William Dalton, for the ne a sec. rs, tip.
II n, r. II e.
He names the following witnesses to
prove his continuous residence upon, and
cultivation of, said land, viz:
Charles Dalton, Alexandra Abeytia and
Christine Ribera, of Glorieta, N. M, and
Robert B. Wilson, of Santa Fe, N. M.
JAMES n. WALKER,
Register.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1894-06-11
IfYou Are Going East.

You will find the time and service of the
Burlington Route superior to all other
lines.
The magnificent gas-lighted vestibule
"Flyer," leaving Denver daily at 900 p
M, reaches St. Louis at 7:2Oa M, and
Chicago at 500 a. m, the second morning,
making connections for all points east.
The Burlington is the only line run
ing through sleepers and chair cars from
Denver to st. Louis without change.
For full information apply to local
ticket agents, or address G. W. VALLERY,
General Agent, No. 1889 18th street, Den
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1894-06-11

SENATOR VEST is really an able as vel
as an honest man. On several occasions
he has proved himself capable of rising
to the heights of true craftsmanship. In
stead of getting mad about 1t he should
heartily thank the president for relieving
him of the miserable functions of al
Office broker.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1894-06-11

Commencing June LIST, 1894, round trip
tickets will be on sale to Denver at $28.50
to Colorado Springs, $23.S5, to Pueblo
S21.O5, limited to return until Nov. 18th
1894. Low rates to other points in Colo
RADIO. Call at city ticket Office for par
ticulars. d. 3. LUIS, Agent.
GEo, T, NICHOLSON, G. P. d I. A.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1894-06-11
pomattox.

HANS BLUM, author of "The German
Empire at the time of Bismarck" sheds
scalding tears over the "com parative
poverty" of his hero. Poor Bismarck!
In the declining years of his life he has
to drag along on a pltiful annual income
of "not to exceed 100000"
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1894-06-11

SEVERAL of our more or less esteemed
contemporaries appear to be hard-hit by
the New MEx1oANs casual observation
that "a newspaper with grievance com
mands the respect of no one" The shoe
seems to have pinched in several quarters
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1894-06-11

the fashionable physician of the great
metropolis, and is even threatened with
the star and garter of knighthood.
Doubtless he has lived long enough-53
years-to realize that nothing succeeds
like success.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1894-06-11

The announcement comes from Wash
ington that President Cleveland OK poets
to join his family at Gray Gables some
time in July. Manifestly he expects the
tariff bill to be disposed of by that time.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1894-06-11

MURAT HALsTEAD, tho venerable and
eccentric editor of the Brooklyn Stand
ard-Union, is savagely abusive of the
United States senate these days. Let us
see. Did not the senate one time refuse
to confirm the appointment of one Hal
stead for United States minister to Ger
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1894-06-11
tend with

WHY doesn't Senator Sherman ask the
clerk to read, for the benefit Of the rising
generation, the mastery plea he made
for the income tax in 1870. 1t would be
refreshing just at this critical juncture.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1894-06-11

SUFFERING Kansas! In addition to Gov.
Lewelling, Mrs. Lease and other afflic-
tions, the unhappy state now has John
P. st. John gubernatorial boom to con-
IL