davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The morning call., 1894-08-14
Disaster Follows

When liver trouble is neglected. Uneaslness be-
low the right ribs and shoulder blade. dyspepsia
nausea constipation sick headache furred tongue
Do YOU want EN-? OF course not. Use Hostetter's
stomach Bitters and yoC won't be bothered with
them, or any other symptoms of liver disturbance.
Make haste when the first signs show themselves
The morning call., 1894-08-14

There is a fine view of the State Cap
itol at Sacramento in Part "a Of Pic
turesque California Sixteen other
pictures in the same portfolio.
The morning call., 1894-08-14

opposed 10 the measure, and am of the
firm belief that all honorable means should
be employed to Kill 1t.
The morning call., 1894-08-14

The heavyweight teams that will pull
his evening are: Scotland VS.. Canada,
Germany VS.. Russia, Sweden VS.. America.
Denmark vs. Italy. The admission fee has
been reduced from 30 cen 10 % cents.
The morning call., 1894-08-14
Cheeseman's Specific MiYtUpR

without the least exnosure change of diat or
change in application to business. The medicine
contains nothing that is OF the least injury to the
constitution. ASK your drusgistfor 1t. Price 81
bottle. nol0 Frru ly
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1894-12-02

the citizen OF twenty years from now Will be wltnn
lance from his business In the centres OF municpai
lie, no matter in what part Of this vast area his
habtation may be-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1894-12-02
THE Social WEEK IN B1LTINOKE.

MARRIAGE OF MISS MHENRY TO g. NJ STEWART
JR-REcEPTIoNs AND DINNER PARTIES
Pal,inore Dec (SpeciaD-The notable social
affair OF the week was the Stewart Mclienry wed
ding uniting as 1t did two Old prominent ianl!'eS
in the history Of Baltimore and Maryland IL looA
place on Wednesday al the Old church OF "affIso"
Forrest near the McHenry estate. The bride was
Miss Sophie McHenry. the daughter OF the 'a'e
John McHenry and the bridegroom was 'hhr''s
Morton Stewart jr. Among those present al the
church were Mr.. and Mrs Stewart Mr.. ana MIS-
David Stewart. Mr.. and Mrs John fidseIY' nh
and Mrs McHenry. Mr. and Mrs Brent heys'i'
Miss Julia McIIenry. Mr.. and MIS- "iIso" ray
terson Mr.. and Mrs Bonaparte. Mr. and MIS- Gus
tave Stewart Judge and Mrs G!lmor. Miss ill
NOR Miss Mildred Morris, Miss Sidney Morrison
Miss Turnbull. Miss Rldgcly. Mr. and Mrs CURSOR
Norman. Mrs OrvI:le Horwi,z, Miss Horwi'Z MISS
k Edmond H siew Srn H. and Mrs William Wilson
and Mr. and Mrs. William Gmor. u,,o,,,, p.
their own homes. and was devoted to family re re-,
unions The Ekrdge Club had a m, meet teb IN she
on Friday the vaudeville. entertainment for me n,
benefit Of The poor was held at the . AcId atn ROB
inson and Mrs. James Lindsay. John Mchim man nho
aged the v iSsm wsre the Msse Luz
Stewart McIvain Van Rensselaer, "stmes
Polk They Were beautiful sna e
Dances by Messrs Lehr and prfe y Smb weIs
several receptions were given in the week. Among
those who entertained IN this way wer ed MIS- ahs
afternoon Mrs. John b. Morris had a large AT
home" in honor OF Miss Mildred Morris her deop-
on Monday the first bachelor cctlon OF the sea
son vii, take place at Lehman's Hall ana the
11hu,an;es according to a time -honored custom,
,Dri appear in full force. There Is always much
Excitement about this german, and THIS year Two
are also some new members among the men
Tho opera class which meets fortnightly al teorse
r NJ Gibson's has begun It's series OF entertain an
ments. and proposes TO study the opera La "a
card narties are also iourlshing although
The stvle Of entertainment is usually Kept Tor the
Le Tnnnav Cronnell and Miss Sae franklin were
married quietly a. home on wednesday. Tne young
co,,o,e viii spend their winter In lta.y
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1894-12-02
GLAD THEY ARE WITH The UNIFIED PHENS
WHAT WESTERN EDITORS SAY or THE RECENT
NEWsPAPER ALIIANCE.


Duluth. Mimi. Dec l-Yesterdays Common
wealth edltor.aly says: The supremacy OF the
United Press Is made compete by the ratified
treaty with the Southern Associated Press II was
o piece Of The Commonwealths' good fortune TO get
the United Press franchise when II was esteemed
rather cheap thing by the OverconnGent members 81
the Associated Press Now the United Press Is the
only news service on EARTH ald the members OF the
Associated VIII be lucky II their combination does
not crumble all TO pieces as II has begun 70 DO
by the Southern detection OF forty strong papers
St Louis Dec THE Tribune German ed
torialy says: In Consequence Of this combination
the news service of the United Press which already
had gained a decided ascendaacy over lis rival tn
so-ca.led Associated Press, will acquire new and
highly important enlargement: and perfection by the
Improvement of reports from the Southern states
The Tribune congratuates Itself upon beng d"
client OF the United Press
The Star Sayings" editorally says: The an
nouncement which printed elsewhere IN TINS paper
OF the important addition 70 the news service oi
the United Pres.s Ia only cause fer persona.
pride but our readers w apPf fSca that The
Star Sayings s member Of ana receives Us man
The officers OF the latter association are ent.rl 10
unstinied praise for the excellent news serve "a
they Sa this G 'n service hss Of
character IN quality and quantity a. 70 rcaons
with the so-called Associated Press. and aihIiate
with the United Press. is now matter OF record
and adds another triumph 10 '"H'~.''
and executive ability Of Water +. Philips, general
manager OF the United Press s All,
torally: The telegraphic report We print OF me
meetings OF the Southern Associated Press Gann e
fail also to interest for II gives practlcal lneh
OF the Importance OF that organization, the great,,
est remembering association In the worla; Oh
which The Evening Post Is now fu!l inetnoe De,
The statements carry their own comment, ana lhni-
cate the tottering condition OF the Western Assoc
! ciated Press" - ,,. 49,. .,,
| Fvansyile Ind, Dec 1.-The Courier this morn
ing saws ''The Associated Press, under the man
agement Of Melville f. stone: seems to nave struck =,
| rock and to be about ready 10 founder or go 10
pieces The wonder Is tina, Its Intelligent members
| Should have expected anything else. The SOLE pui
pose OF the organization from the first has been U,
enable a few Chicago papers TO reduce me COS, Oh
snecIal telegraph service by forcing the other nsN
bers of the Associated Press TO bear the enormous
expense attending the substitution oi a 'ee""'
report for special service. -, a.,
| THE Southern Press Association has Deeh ,he
first TO catch on by Withdrawing IN BODY, ana
uniting It's fortunes with the United Press wnic ci
serves The Courier exclusively In this city Many
Associated Press papers known to be on we
anxious seat, and some are negotiating TOT me
I.ni,ed Press service in anticipation OF the cary
| collapse OF the Associated Press.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1894-12-02
1t is a significant fact that both Police Com
missioner Sheehan and Mr.. Pardee left the extreme
Western part OF the State under clouds
INSECTS AND PLANT LIFE.
w. HAMILTON GIBSON'S PLEASING
LECTURE.
PLEASING
HE r,rc1pATEs SOME OF THE MYSTERIES OF

HE EIICIDATEs SOME OF THE MYSTERIES OF
TIE FLOWERS STRIKING ILLUSTRATIONS.
William Hamilton Gibson gave the first of a new
course OF three lectures in the Manhattan Anieuc
Cub Theatre yesterday afternoon. on mysteries OF
the Flowers" In the presence of good audi
ence. The lecture which was Illustrated with pct
ures was for the benefit of the New-York Cooking
School. in the United Charities Building. MI CD
son set out by giving account OF the anatomy
and physiological functions of the Hover ana us
remarkable forms of peta.s, stamens ana ahthers
and the gradual recognition OF the insect as the Key
to the fora mysteries. and then went on:
1t is extremely difficult to know where to begin
Ike to speak Of flowers as conscious beings, wnich
welcome insects and have even the most eXpre@s o
The flower 10 most Of US is mystery; we ac0cPii
i as matter Of course afSsP ra n ned whon
thought bv most people Flowers, however, are now
tbeSr1 o nyo ? has reyouonzed bo1ny We
look now upon flower. not as an inlependeA. crea,
ton, but form which began centureS AK III II,
more primitive outline. and has adapted - shape
to the present. We viii look upon the ho|eI rom ron
from that Of the philosophical botany, or VIVA; we
might call the DaTwinan point OF vT rSd clover until
! CHANGED upon a little story in a scientific papsr
The red clover was mot TO 20 euvac t.
and so. after the first crop OF the cover VII, Will
anxious to save the seed. but. to their asion:shI
ment, they found that there was no seea: foI , wv
that the bumble-bee had not been consulted. lhey
secured the bumble-bee. and now they nave pen
OF red clover seed The bumble-bee is as inportaht
to red cover as any of its own functions are wlch
shows beyond doubt an nterdependence between IN
sect life and flower life.
The peculiarities which one finds in me construc-
ton OF flowers were accounted for in former times
as arbitrary examples OF independent creations but
we find now that this isn't So that II IL the eVo-
lutlon in affinity TO insects which the hover
needs The honey-bee nterprets good zeal OF
the mystery 70 us.
The lecturer then gave an interesting descrp-
ton of the manner in which a bee brings the
pollen from flower to flower. and also spoke
of the preference that certain insects have
for certain odors He spoke next OF the interesting
part which flowers play in the protection of insects
Describing the development OF knowledge as 10
how many flowers received their pollen by means
OF insects ne quoted Grew, who wrote IN 100, ih-
nacus who wrote nifty years later Sprengel VINO
wrote in 1857. and finally Darwin. whose IDEAS on
the subject are regarded as the latest.
At the close OF the lecture there vas applause
Mr.. Gibson Will speak IN the same place TUESDAY
evening and again on the following Saturday IN the
afternoon.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1894-12-02
gENEfIT FOR THE CHrRCH HOSPITAL
ARRANGED pY & NJ rALMER-THE WORK poNE
BY THE CHARITY

ARRANGED pY 4 NJ rALMER-TTiE WORK DONE
By THE CHARITY
The Church Hospital and D!spensary % The Prot
cs.ant Episcopal Church - TO have b'nehi a.
pa,nrer's Theatre on December s. tAan@f to the
rlrlr..r Of A. ~ Palmer. The Programme wi: be:
~ snas.ies Entertainment.
~ Nj. louise veeo. T.; Z enc ,, ,G.. Russell
dy permission % c5as. Frohm,.a1 ,,,....
NJ p,nd,as NJ Fax
- ~, Lizzie CHRISTOPHER c,iaHl,as ra'pia.)
In sp'e 4 AL" u
CARROLL clandcnn.nS ....... .Freae,rcs esaW2,s
Iack....... ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS lhon.is
H. Mn, Minnie M,ddsrn F.s
Is, i H.alsmi Il 3 %et Ste =, s......
NJ ,' Foaum S,n p.,ss,r dramatic auisoiE Bn
w.s r'',.,,occ rolrarc Miss Maud Ha-rson
seen. Nj Fletcher chamber In M Adephl,
The list o. patrcncsses includes Mrs Thomas l..
James Mrs 4 " Palmer. Mrs G. II. Warren.
Mr- sacRet, NJ Barclay Mrs. Arthur Nj. Dodge
Mr., John Kean Mrs. Is. Cutting Mrs. 81 c.
Harrlot Mrs w T Colbron, Mrs. D. ;. Riker.
Mrs Robert V McKm. Mrs. Marvin D Huooell'
MRS Charles T.. Warren Ms. George T. dc
Forest, Mrs Robert g Myles. Mrs Frederic 4.
coudcrt. Mrs Ormc Wilson. Miss Laying. Mrs.
Samuel sloan r. Mrs - ogden Chsom. Mrs.
william O. Davies Mrs. }. II. Hamners.ey Mrs
Valentine q Hall. Mrs. VI. l. Pup.n. Mrs william
Barclay Parsons ir. Mrs.. Henrietta lie Ruyte:,
Ms W t. Bull. Mr., i. v. Gerard, Mrs. ". y.
Cutting Mrs " II Catlin. Mrs. Henry Jann.
Mrs Henry Holt Mrr. Presc-u Lawrence. Mrs.
f.. \ Quin,ari. Mrs Ed ward ,.ulr,ard. Mrs Syl-
vanus Reed Mrs Francis Mcneil Bacon. Mrs.
Luther " p Norris Mrs. T. H. Powers Parr and
Sire. George Zabrskle.
The Church Hospital AMI Dspensary. Nos. ioi and
io6 West Fifty -hrst-st. New York. has issued the
following statement.
II Is believed that the work Is unique in charac =
ter and OF almost lnc1cu'lO,c value. The church
Hospital and Dis;onsary was Incorporated In Janu-
ary ig1 for the purpose OF conducting dispensary
thoroughly equipped for practical WORKING and di-
supervisors and also for the Systematic visiting OF
the sick poor in their own homes by an adequate
INK department works directly In connection with
the Clergy OF the city through Iystem OF ca,is; ny
cqses recurring their care. The Church has long
fslt tie need ~ systematic nursing OF the poor al
their own homes corps OF Vo.I , e'r nurse, y:
may be- designated by the horle-visi;.ng physician.
statements OF visits In the dispensary and the home
visiting departments for the year ending Ocioosr
l. lSsi show a ,otai for the year; Dispensary 6239:
home Waits. 1862. Total. S.iol 49,.
Among the par'shcs from Which requests have have
department are the follow ny All Souls. Ascension,
Ntoy.d disciple. Heavenly Rest. Holy Apostle.
carnntlon. GA Epiphany reconciliation, -. AIMS
ST Agnes's Chapel. s.. Augustlne's Chapel 81.
~ Edward the Martyr. st. Georges, St lgnatiuss 5.
s., James, st, Luke's, s.. Marks Chapel. 81.
T M,IG i IT, Thomass chapei Transdsuraon. Trim
inv chapel and Zion and 81 Timothy.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1894-12-02
TO RESUME IT'S SESSIONS.
THE LEXOW COMMITTEE TO BEGIN ITS
PROBING TOMORROW.
IMPORTANT TESTIMONY TO BE PRESENTED
GOSSIP ABOUT POSSIBLE WITNESsES-rhE
REPORT TO THE LEGISLATURE.


Important testimony, intended to aid the Lexow
Committee in plans for the reorganization OF the
Police Department by means OF legislative enact
nents probably will be heard In the courtroom Oh
Part OF the Superior Court this week the COM
mttee will It's sessions there at lo'"' d. H.
Tomorrow John w. Goff. of the committees coun-
se was busy In his office in the National Snoe ana
Leather Bank Building yesterday, sitting some Oh
the evidence which is to be presented this week.
Frank Moss was aiding him in the work Nei'her
awyer would disclose the character OF the evidence
20 Inc presented but It was admitted that the
subpoena servers had orders TO hunt up large num-
Der Of Witnesses the character Of whose testimony
f. alreadv well known to the counsel There have
been reports that superintendent Byrnes. Commits
slorer Martin or another high police Official woud
he aIncns the witnesses to be examined soon after
the Investigation OF the Police Department was re-
quneG but the committees counse. would say NOUN
ing about those reports yesterday.
senator Lexow was no, in his Office in this city
Yesterday and II was said that the other members
OF the committee were not expected TO arrive III
the city until tomorrow morning. Political friehus
of Senator Lexow gave him a complimentary DIN
rer 1T Nyack on Friday evening. While the men,
bers OF the committee have not had an opportunity
for consultation sin the election. Senator Lexow
has said that the work OF the committee Wouid DC
carried on during this month after the same general
plan which has been pursued In the past The COM
mttee probably will sit for five days this week ana
after thai: IT Is doubtful If the committee can go
on dnrlng t.s holiday week
Mr. . % VT be obliged TO sever his connection
with the committee before January ]. when ne De-
gins his duties as Recorder. and II Is not known thd
the work of the committee viii be OF character 10
call for public sltngs after that time The commit
tee VIII have to make report to the Legislature
on January L. and 1t is expected that the report
VIII be accompanied by a bill for the reorganization
% the police Department. Senator'S who are mem
b.-s Of the committee have expressed q desire to
hear some testimony from superintendent Byrnes
and from other men whose opinions might nave
weight In = discussion Of the changes when are
needed IN the department. Ii Is the expressed be-
lief Of the Senators and OF the committees coun'e.
thai the imit of time eft for tn completion OF the
Investigation OF ;he Police Department VII not per
nit the committee make much inquiry into the
Excise Department or me police courts IL IL likely
however that there VIII be some further revelatons
regarding the conduct Of some o; the IaInmaty
police Justices 10 sh)w no" the police have pee'
supported IN failure to enforce the law
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1894-12-02
=, srr1 gy0RA WINGS At AUCTION.

An executor's sale OF the engravinss. etchnSs
and mezzotints Of John Huneker will be held at the
Fifth Avenue Ar, Galleries. No. 1856 Fifth-aVe'' on
Monday. Tuesday. "Wednesday ard Thursday De
cember TO- H. Y. 10. afternoon and evening" Inc
collection contains specimens OF the masters u iiie
sua-a,,ngs and within II are collections Of the
,nas,ers NJ the art from It's rise. Some OF the
works are those Of Bartolozzi, I.oswert Drev S
Elelinck lie Bias Morghen. Earlom, V. Green, he
Roirseai Detrici Schmidt Sharp, 81. T. Strange,
Vivares C. and J. VIsscher, Violet and Wiile.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1894-12-02

The Church Hospital and Dspensary o. The Prot
cs.ant Episcopal Church q to have b'neh' a
pa,,rer's Theatre on December 5. tAan@' to tn
Kindness Of A II Palmer. The programme VII De
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1894-12-02
THE PRINT CLOTH MARKET.

Fall River Dec. 1 (SpeciaD.-The print cloth
market has been fairly active during the week ana
sales we're 10000 pieces In excess OF the produo'
ton The weekly statement follows: Produe
ton. 10000 pieces deliveries. $4,000; stock on
hand $1,000 as follows: odds. 5000. sis. i5m
last weeks stock $1,000 sales. 1000 odds. 22s'@
sis. 5000: spots. 1900; futures. 2i2." Sales 20
weekly deliveries: December $4,000 Janusn
log 900; February $1,000: March. 5000 April. aG
May. 1000. The market s firm at ~. cents ~
slxtls
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1894-12-02
WHAT THE PENNs

"certainly there is" said Mr. Dcpew rake Tor
example the Pennsylvania Railroad. ina. great
cornoration has sacrificed everything to the one
nurpose OF carrying all Its passenger trains ihto tue
heart O: Philadelphia at It's new Broad-s' station
'The Tribune would Ike to hear your opinion
concerning the projected big bridges across the
rivers the possibility OF their successful completion
at an early day. and the probable encct OF 'heSe
improvements on the future OF the metropolis
THAT y an Interesting matter, but II ~ very
large question" Mr.. Depew replied, with smile
81 will saw this much, however. that there VIII I'M
doubtedly be several new bridges from Long Island
to Manhattan Island. AS soon as the Greater New
York becomes an accomplished fact. ana Kings
County and New-Yor County are under one gov
eminent and one name, these bridges VIII Increase
rapdly The favorable physical conditions which
are supplied in the comparative narrowness OF the
East River and the prcsence or the ISLANDS between
the two shores make the construction OF bridges on
tina, side OF the metropolis a comparatively simple
matter Undoubtedly In the future al parts OF
Brooklyn, through its elevated and trolley railway
systems. will by various bridges be brought into
immediate contact with the Grand Contra! Depot
In the conditions which at present exist brooklyn
is further from the Grand Central Depot AID fur
Their from the depots OF the great railroads leading
TO the East and the West than any OF the cities
within twenty-five miles OF New-York This Is
largely occasloned II may be said. by reason OF the
fact that a citizen OF Brooklyn has no method but
a carriage to transport his family and his baggage
to the railroad depot In this respect he situation
of prooklyu In anomalous and more incouveneut
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1894-12-02

than that Of any other city in the country OF any
thing like its size or its business
rs there such a rosy outlook Tor the ou'A'''7
NJ the North River bridge. in your opinion!
oh" replied Mr.. Depew. that Is morse ~
another color. When you come 10 consu . . .so
physical question presents more difficulties & wo
In the first place the distance. Iha,, az share
ami Manhattan Island than between tne Lom5
Island spore and Manhatta, Island. f,els "o ,ir
have 70 be placed In the North River. ooslruCtIns
Navigation, and besides. there Is not ana mere
cannot be that complete absence OF irieto on anu
common city government. While the Statf line Is Is
overcome BY facilities Of travel, nevertneiess !.
s,ni nrescnts practical and sentimental barriers
This leads to the consideration Of another very
imrDrtant fact
The morning call., 1894-11-04
LEFT DESTITUTE.
a Lady in Charge OF Six Children
Loses $500.

One Of the most distressing cases that
has been for considerable time reported
Ak police headquarters is that of Miss Fl.
Sullivan, 304 Third street.
Miss Sullivan arrived in this city from
Chicago just in time to miss the last
steamer that left for Australia. She had
with her SIX children Of her late brother,
the oldest only 9 years of age. Two of
them are twins. She brought them here
to send them to Australia II another aunt
who had agreed 10 provide for them.
She aud her yonng charges were staying
at 3O4 Third street till the departure of the
next steamer. On Thursday she went to
St Ienaiius Church on Hayes street. She
had $500 In bills tied I'D in TWO handker-
chiefs. which, along with a small purse
containing some loose coin, she had in the
bosom Of her dress. She had saved this
money u Pay fer the passage OF her
charges TO Australia.
She left the church about noon. and
when she went into drugstore on Third
street and put her hand in he bosom of
her dress for the purse she found that the
Two handkerchiefS containing the $500
were gone. She remem bered taking out
the purse in the church. and did not ap-
parently fasten her dress properly again.
she Is lett destitute with six young chill
dren. Detective Seymour has been trying
1Gr the past TWO days to trace the money.
but without success. He thinks that if
the Under knew the circumstances he or
she would return the money
The morning call., 1894-11-04
New YORK Markets.

New YORK. Nov. 3.-The trading on the Stock
Exchange Today was very light New Jersey
Central being the only STOCK in which DEALINGS
were at all active. Itwas the speculative feature,
and was hammered down by the bears with a per-
slstence that led 20 the liquidation of some long
STOCK and broke the price 219 from the opening.
Whlch was "A from last nights close. The po-
sllob OF THIS stock IN view OF the fact that 1t has
not earned dividend in the past six months, is
especially vulnerable, and it was without support
looay except for some small buying cover
snort contracts. few fraction al gains were made
including 12 IN Sugar and Pacific Mail when the
ralu lhade on ew Jersey Central caused a gem
eLai reaction, Delaware and hudson selling off
~ ana TIE ST traded in 1E(rl4. In most cases
the last prices made are fractions higher than the
maj hgures of yesterday, and St PAM and Omaha
is / II per cent higher.
he grangers showta gain OF Ia TO 40 the lat
Ter III t.ocH island. The only material loss was
E94 III oregon Improvement On the week the
changes are pretty evenly distributed on each
side OF the account The trading was mora aciIve
Lhan curing the preceding week the saIee oc,re-
eating 86S, 900 shares 74'
Bonds to-day were strong throughout and mod
erat ely acLYe, tne transactions reaching total
cent in Atchison Burlington debenture 6ves and
Union Pacific gold skies. Oregon short Linz con
soils fVes gained IL.
Petroleum-Steady. Pennsylvania oil. sales
none; option, sales none; closed S27sc bid: Lima
Oil. sales none.
Exports specie for the week zmounted IN
$25 $40 in gold ana $573.072 in silver the i'm
ports for the week Gold Sl6,655 silver
$73,s92, dry goods $l,787,699 general merchan-
disc $S.S4O.574.
GRAIN AND MERCHANDISE
wbeat-November, 553Ac
Flour-Steady.
Hops-Steady; common to choice. old. 3@7o;