davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The morning call., 1894-07-22
THE ELECTION OF SENATORS.

The House yesterday by vote of 137 to
40. thirteen more than the required two
thirds, passed a resolution proposing an
amendment to the constitution for the
election of United States Senators by
direct vote of the people. What the fate
of this resolution may be in the Senate
remains to be seen. Very probably 1t
will fail to obtain the required two-thirds.
The Senators will be slow about making
change that will threaten some Of their
seats. There are many members OF the
Senate who would fear to go before the
people with their claims. They would ind
il easier to deal with Legislatures.
1t is quite probable that should this
proposition get before the people it would
receive ample support. In some quarters
there is manifest a disposition to do away
with the Senate. That holds with persons
who do not fully understand and appre-
ciate the principle underlying the estao-
lishment of the upper House. Those bet
ter informed want to do away, not with
the Senate, but with certain meth DDS which
often obtain in the matter of making up
its membership. They want to get rid OF
the Senator who buys his seat from State
Legislature, and they want to make 1t i'm
possible for any other man to repeat his
tactics. They want to relieve the Senate
of the imputatl of being a milionaires'
club. The imputation is not altogether
well founded, but it is too near the truth
for comfort. They want to be assured
that the Senate will represent the people
of the United States. and the sovereignty
of the several States, and not the ideas and
schemes of trusts, corporations and the
money power. There is too much of that
kind of reputation hanging about it now.
At least the passage of this resolution by
the House shows which way the wind
The morning call., 1894-07-22

ocratic policy. When it subsequently, APP
peared that the votes of several Populists
would be needed to pass any kind OF
tariff bill in the Senate the odium of the
ipcome-tax rider was thrown upon the
three Populists in that body. To the
average mind an income tax is mistaken
policy. 1t would be better to raise the
needed revenue from duties on foreign
products. 1t hardly seems worth ths at
tention Senator Hill and certain New
York and Philadelphia papers have be-
slowed upon it. Ii it was blu to take
the water out of the stocks dealt in IN the
Stock Exchange the New YORK papers
could lot make greater fuss over Ii.
The morning call., 1894-07-22
CONTRACTORS IN DISPUTE,
They Have Opinions About Paving
Van Ness Avenue.

The proposition to pave Van Ness ave-
nue. between California and Pacific streets
with btumen was taken under consldera-
ton yesterday by the Supervisors Street
Committee.
Rival contractors made the session IN
teresting. One paving company. the "a
cific, opposed the uprovementvgorousiy
claiming that as the city will have to pay
something like half the cost of paving 1t
would be improper to have the work done
by private contract. 1t should be per,
formed by public contract. so that all
companies could enter into competition.
The Jordan Bituminous Rock Company
had urged the property-owners along the
blocks in question to lay bitumen on van
Ness avenue. and assured them the city
would possibly pay something like hall
the expense. In view of this Chairman
Day remarked he thought the company
was entitled to the result OF its labors.
Nothing was doEe, however. beyond
hearing what contractors had to say, anu
the matter was laid aside tenn porarllg.
Property-owpers on Bush street. pc
tween KearDy and Grant avenue. asked 10
be permitted to pave the block with btu
men. The appeal was made by A. >.
Bald win, who represents the MacdonOugh
estate, owners OF the California Hotel.
He said the only opposition came from
owners of a horsecar line which is never
utilized for passenger service. The COM
mittee agreed TO pay $3.50 toward paving
the block,
The morning call., 1894-07-22
PROCESSES OF ADJUSTMENT.

The New York Financial NelCS accepts
labor disturbances with equanimity as one
of the processes by which labor will be
cheapeDed. Railroads. says that journal
in effect. have felt the necessity of a gen.
eral reduction of wages and yet have hest
tated to enforce it lest 1t should produce a
labor disturbance. The labor disturbance
came of its own free will and gave the rail-
roads the opportunity they had been work
ing for. Then the NeWS breaks out in re-
joicing in the following joyful strains:
Thus what has been dreaded as possible
great national calamity turns out to be a
valuable contribution toward completing the
process of adjustment which our material in
terests are now undergoing.
A S2O,O0O,0OO strike at the first glance
seems something of national calamity.
Yet it is kind of narrow-gauge cyclone
compared to the calamity of permanent
cheapening il wages. The only possible
way out of the condition created by the
multiplication of products by the use of
machinery is to increase the ability of the
masses of the people to purchase products
of labor. The rich have at all times pur-
chased all they needed. The poor have
purchased what they could. Their rea-
sonable wants have been only partially
supplied. By maintaining their wages
and cheapening the cost of production
through the use of achinery, the wage
Garner would be enabled to purchase more
literally Of the products OF labor. But a
policy which throws the wage-earner back
10 the necessarles of life will decrease the
market while increasing the amount of
products thrown upon it, But one result
can follow. There will be chronic over
production, which is but another term for
under-eonsumption. In the face of this
political economists of the free-trade
school contend that a cheapening of labor
is necessary step to an attack upon the
markets of the world.
There is, however, another process of
REIMBURSEMENT. There is an unknown and
unknowable amount of water in all rail-
road stock. Why not let some of this
water out and thus save good round sum
of interest money? If this should be
done the VanderbiltS. the Goulds, the
Hun tingt0ns and Crockers would still
have money enough left to purchase all
the Injuries they can consume. A few
millions taken from their incomes would
not reduce the home market to an appre-
ciable extent. 1t is not proposed to take
from these railroad magnates anything
that of right belongs to them, but 1t would
not be bad idea to put them at the head
of the procession which is moving to effect
the reimbursement which our material in
terests are now undergoing
The morning call., 1894-07-22

Mr. Olney Is coming up TO every expectation
of the railroads which be represents. Whether
it be deputy marshas or United States troops
which the railroad managers ask for the protec-
ton of their property. 0lney's order is promptly
forthcoming without moments delay or
Observation-Disclosures Bee.
Now look out for a full and regular attend
aDce of delegates at the New York constitu-
tional convention. 1t has ADOPTED rule which
provides that no member shall receive pay for
any day upon which be may be absent without
leave.-Boston Herald.
Pennoyer OF Oregon says Charles 1 lost his
head for doing as Cleveland has done. Pen
noyer's head went off recently with a whirl at
the Dallot-box, aud he eonldn't trade it at an
idiot asylum without giving heavy bonus.-St
Louis Globe Democrat.
The police at Paterson n. j., are incorrupt.
ible. Two small boys, who had been bathing
contrary to law. offered them their total wealth
five cents-to let them go free and the bribe
was refused. Jersey justice always was stern.
New York Recorder.
There seems TO be considerable of the right
sort of stuff in Mr.. Astor's London editors. One
of them recently received an article from Mr.
Astor's own pen, and it was declined with
thanks.-Bosion Herald.
Arlzona's claims to statehood appear to rest
chiefly upon population of about 60, 900 souls,
and the consuming desire Of two of those souls
ington.-AlbanY Press.
There is nothing OF the demagogue or an.
archlst about Governor Matthews of Indiana.
He is proving himself as prompt vigorous and
sagacious as becomes good American execu.
tiye.-Boslon Journal.
The time has arrived when a crooked boss is
going to experience much more than ordinary
difficulty in examining his straight ticket down
the throats of decent members of his party
New York Herald.
II every anarchist in America was made the
central figure in a tight-rope performance the
rights of honest labor could be more easily
secured and antained.-Guernevllle Tex.)
Herald.
1t is recorded that the English York baby
received its first honor in the order of the
BATH" The ''order Of The garter" and the Slip
per will come later.-Chicago Inter Ocean.
Senator Hills recent contributions to the Cou-
gressional Record are about the most interest
ing that have appeared in that stad periodical
for many a day.-Clsveland Leader
hSIT idtCoJ dediHoI law dUu
socie ty indicates that he is about ripe for
another appearance In the courts OF New
York.-Pittsburg Dispatch.
Congressman Breckenridge may not have
loved women, wine and song, but he seems to
be anxious to remain fool his whole life long.
st. Louis Star Sayings.
1t has been suggested that the office of Vice.
President be abolished. In regard to all bu;
the salary 1t is practically SO now.-Topeka
Journal
II is estimated that Labouchere makes $780,
coo year out of Truth. That really seems
stranger than tiction.-Chicago Times
Harvard will evidently have to give up some
of her studies whether 1t be football or boat
ing, or boih.-PiItsburg Press.
The morning call., 1894-07-22
TARIFF AGITATION.

The demand most imperative in tariff
talk is that legis lation on that subject be
made permanent. OF course. NO law
passed by one Congress can be placed
above the reach of succeeding Congress,
but a public sentiment may be created
which will prevent too frequent changes
of base. The changes made necessary in
the internal revenue tax system by changes
in the tariff cause nearly as much lncon-
venienee and afford nearly the same OPP
pOrtunities to faver private interests as
changes In the tariff. Cutting down rev.
enuss fIom duties on foreign goods neces-
states an increase of revenue from some
other source. AS internal taxation is the
only other considerable source certain
articles Of home production are locked to
for larger contribution. 1t is now estl-
mated that the increase IN the tax on
whisky from 90 cents to 81 10 a gallon will
put S40,000,00 in the treasury of the
whisky trust. There is now 100000, 900
gallons in bond, the duty on which will
be paid at the present rate. These 200.-
100000 gallons will supply the market for
two years, during which little revenue will
be derived from the tax on whisky. The
annual pIOuuCt Is aDOub 1UU.UUU,UUO SdllODS,
but this will be put in bond while the
200, COG, COO on which the tax of 90ceuts has
been paid is being consumed. Probably
the entire 300 O00.0 900 gallons will not be
Withdrawn and duty paid, but with a
difference of 20 cents gallon between the
present tax and the one proposed the
smaller tax would generally be paid. The
tariff bill which the Senate is wrangliDg
over carries with it the internal revenue
tax. If one fails the other will. The
whisky ring will therefore join hands with
the sugar trust to push the tariff through.
Now, if whisky was an article of prime
necessity instead of being luxury the
opportunities for profit by changes in legis-
lation would be the same. Increasing
taxes on commodities held in bond gives
holders a chance to put the increase in
their pocket. But if the tax on whisky
should be reduced it would be considered
but just to holders of whisky in bond to
include all such holdings in the reduction.
The morning call., 1894-07-22
THE INCoME-TAX RIDER.

The Philadelphia Record opposes the
income-tax feature of the tariff bill, but
wants the bill passed badly enough to ac-
cept it, income-tax rider and all. But the
Record thus ''roasts" the Senators who had
the power to attach the rider to the bill:
The income-tax rider on the tariff bill Is there
for the purpose of getting the necessary votes
to pass the bill in the Senate. 1t is The toll that
the Democratic party Is forced to pay TO the
bandilti who hold the balance of power.
There seems to be some doubt as to the
identity of the banditti who have given
law to the triumphant Democracy. 1t may
not be known where the idea of an income
tax originated. but the first authoritative
mention of it was made in Mr.. Cleveland's
annual message. He did not speak of it
as a measure forced upon the party. but
as one which might form part of DEM
The morning call., 1894-07-22
THE NEW REPUBLIC.

The republic of Rawaii was duly pro-
claimed on the 4th CT July. There were
no marines or blntjaekets from an Ameri-
can or any foreign man-of-w war present to
give the royalsts an excuse for the claim
of undue influence. Nor was there the
slightest hostile demonstration by tie
supporters and hangers-on of Liliu0kalani.
There WIS no military display of any
kind, but the new republic was launched
in peace and quietness.
The only ludicTous note in connection
with this very respectable bit of history
making was formal meeting held few
evenings before by The royalists, at which
they formulated a protest against the in
stitution of the republic on the ground
that President Cleveland has not get an
swered LiliukolaDi's petition for restora-
ton. a royalist commission has also left
for Washington to get a definite answer
from him. Unless they want little
junket at the expense Of certain rOyali5tS
with more dollars than sense, they might
better have saved their time and passage
money Events have answered their pc
tition more definitely than any reply of
Cleveland's could do it. One royalist
paper at Honolulu seems to have got an
inkling of that fact, ana has come out for
the republic, acknowledging that the
ex-Queen is dead. Requiescat in pace. 1t
smelt to heaven even before it was dead.
The avowed purpose of the new Govern
ment is the same as that which actuated
the Provisional Government-annexatio
to the United States. There would prob
ably be no question of the competence of
the new republic to make such PROPOSE
ton, but so long as Mr.. Cleveland is Presi-
dent of the United States there might be
grave doubts OF the reception to be accorded
any such application. In short time the
auspices will be more favorable for the
admission of an island State.
All the foreign Ministers at Honolulu
The morning call., 1894-07-22

have recognized the republic except the
British representative. He has simply
deigned to inform his Government Of the
fact of its establishment. Great Britain
hates to see the prospect of Intervention
and British acquisition slipping through
her fingers, but she will no doubt in good
time bow gracefully to the inevitable.
The morning call., 1894-07-22
VISITORS TO COUNTRY RESORTS.

City subscribers to THE CALL riSiting
the country during the summer months can
hare their paper sent to them for any
period deSired-One iceek or longer.
Orders can be giren to the carrier or to
either the Branch Office 10 Market street,
or Business Office. 525 MONTGOMERY street.
The morning call., 1894-07-22
prBIICATION OFFICE:

Fer Montgomery street, near CLAY. open unti II
otciocly p NJ. BRANCH OFFICES; 10 Market
street rear Kearnv open until u o'clock midnight;
SIS Hayes street open until $50 o'clock 5o5Larkin
street omen until 500 clock; SW corner Sixteenth
ana Mission streets oren until O'clock -olo
n SSion street. open until o'clock anu AA0 -'1i'
aleel open until 8 80 o'clock.
The morning call., 1894-07-22
Meeting for Young Men.

The meeting for young men only. at the
Christian Association hall. 232 Suffer
street, this afternoon at o'clock, will be
addressed by Rev. Mr.. Russell. pastor of
the Hamilton square Baptist Church.
Service for gentlemen between is and 45
years of age. All young men welcome.
Seats free.
The morning call., 1894-07-22

DAILY CALL dncIuding sundays f8per year oy
nail postpaid Is cents per week. OF 90 cents Per
calendar month through carriers. DA5t3 SAII
q 20 per wear. postpaid. SUNDAY CALL anS
WEEKLY CALL. $3.50 per wear. postpaid "EhNLA
CALL. u per year, postpaid
TIE CALL cannot return rejected manuscripts
pol will the editor enter into correspondence re-
The morning call., 1894-07-22

Mr.. Pullman should have consented TO arbi-
tration. His great company held the operatives
In the hollow OF its hand. IG had absolute
power over their daily life; there was no equal
lily IN the relations between them and only by
impartial arbitration could the assurance of
Justice be had The same considerations which
should have compelled Mr.. Pullman TO accept
arbitration at the start and thus avoid trouble
still bold their force and require arbitration 10.
day.-BOston Post.
The morning call., 1894-07-22

MORE than $4,000 people read the Pacific
States Waterman; 10000 bona fde subscrb-
ers; largest legitimate circulation OF any
monthly west of the Rocky Mountains. A few
dress VIM. II. BARNES, 81. AIMS building,
San Francisco, Cal.
The morning call., 1894-07-22
NOTICED

Any Of orr patrons rho foil to find TIE
MORNING. CALL for sale By trainb0yS
aciH confer u facor by notifying this office
ef the fact, naming the date and train.
The morning call., 1894-07-22

PROPOSED International Bimetallic Confer
eDce at Washington. Read July number Ma
tional, International Bimetallist, so cents. Ad'
dress Secretary, International Bimetalllc
Union, Willard Hotel, Washington, d. G.
The morning call., 1894-07-22
THE DAILY MORNING. GAIL
rpSCpvPvIoN RATES:

FOR SALE AT
New York. .BRENTANO BROS. Union Square
Chicago. .-......... w B. SIZER, 1S9 State street
New Orleans. .GALLOT & JOUBERT, 115h Common
The morning call., 1894-07-22
PEOPLE TALKED ABOUT.

Tanetaro Megata, who in 1874 was one OF
the first Japanese students ever al Harvard, Is
now superintendent of the custom. house in
Yokohama, Japan, position as important as
th at OF Collector Of the Port OF New York
Pierre Lott has given up the idea OF visiting
Russia this year. He will soon return to
France. become Lieutenant Viaud once more
and resume his naval duties at Rochefort.
The Princess Louise is said to be very super
stitious and sometimes will not attend public
functions as agreed upon ON the plea that she
knows 1t will be one OF her dad days"
The Oldest members Of the French Cabinet
are NJ. Dupuy ana NJ. Delcasse, and they are
only AZ. The Minister Of Public Works is the
youngest, being 81.
Mrs. Mllicent Garrett Fawcett has pre-
sented to Newman College a collection of
photographs of babes whose mothers mad had
a college education.
The Infanta Eulalia is residing in London,
where living is more economical Her pension
has been reduced, and she is attended only by
a maid of honor.
Henrik K IbseD, who is now 81 years of
age, was an apothecary's clerk in Skien. Nor
way. when be wrote his first play.
Senator Gallinger OF New Hampshire Is said
to be the best whist-player in the Senate.
The morning call., 1894-07-22
THE MORNING CALL
Has larger Circulation than any
other newspaper published in San
Francisco.

THE EASTERN OFFICE OF THE CALL,
so Potter building New York City, is provided with
hes of California papers. Visitors welcome. Al
Vertising rates and sample copies furnished
F. X. MISCH, Manager.
The morning call., 1894-07-22

81 HAD no appetite. 1 began taking HOODS
SarsapariIla and felt better. 1 have taken three
bottles and completely cured" JENNIE
BLAKER. 122 East 2lst street. E. Oakland, Cal.
The morning call., 1894-07-22

FLAVOR all your cold Drinks with ten to fife en-
drops of ANGosTURA BITTERs to keep free from
summer diseases and all sorts of Indigestion.
The morning call., 1894-07-22
THE RAIL ROAD STRIKE

noes NOT INTERFERE WITH THE TRIP TO
~ Saratoga Springs. Lake County, via S. F. and
n. p, TO Ukiah, thence by stage. Hunting and fish,
ing unsurpassed. Health-givng mineral waters,
beautiful groves, pure air. lovely drives. Table
and service unexcelled. Send for circular and in
to r. h. WAKEFIELD, Proprietor, Call
fornia Hotel, San Francisco. jel SuWeFr I'm
The morning call., 1894-07-22
WEATHER PREDICTIONS.

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
EATHER BUREAU.
SAN FRAN CISCO, July 81, 1894.
Official Forecast for Twenty-fOur Hours
Ending Midn light Sunday.
san Francisco and vicinity-Fair weather;
nearly stationary temperature; brisk 10 high
westerly winds.
W. H. HARMON, Local Forecast o1eiaL
The morning call., 1894-07-22
LAUREL DELL COTTAGES.

OVER BLUE LAKES-BOATING, BATHING,
il hunting, fishing, ETC.. good table board; terms
S. f. n. P. railway to Ukiah; stage to
Laurel Dell; daily. except Sundays. H. WAN
BOLD. proprietor, Bertha r o., Lake County,
Cal je27 WFrSu Inns
The morning call., 1894-07-22

from him. The town he established BECOMES
under close investigation principally, not an
American tOwn.-TOledo Blade.
The morning call., 1894-07-22

AS all the facts come to light 1t is made plain
that Mr. Pullman could have prevented this
strike, with Its attendant consequences, with
out the sacrifice OF either dignity or dollirs
lie claims that bis books would show that even
at the reduced wages he was manufacturing
cars at loss. If this be true arbiirators would
unquesiionaby have decided In his favor. SO
he at least had nothing TO lose by The arbltra-
tion proposed by the men.-New York World.
The morning call., 1894-07-22

Egypt is to build $4,000 freproof
museum to hold the priceless relics f an
tiQultY.
The morning call., 1894-07-22
FOR eh RAPT AT INVERNESS

COTTAGE OF ROOMS AND HOUSE OF 8
Y rooms, completely furnished camping privil-
eyes, Apply to PAYNEJ. SKATER,
jy13 tt WeFrSu Point Reyes Station.
The morning call., 1894-07-22

TO LET, COTTAGES AT GLEN ELLEN.
TEN COTTAGES AT GLEN ELLEN. A FINE
summer resort, only As miles from San Fran
cisco; cheap fare; fine hunting and fishing; eli
mate unsurpassed: sure cure for malarial diseases
rheumatism and bronchitis For particulars ap
ply TO o. Z. O'DONNELL, MD. 704 Washington
street, jy22 SuWeFri Inns
The morning call., 1894-07-22

If af1icted with eyes DR.. Isaac Thomp-
son IS Ey Water Druggists sell it at 20 cents.
The morning call., 1894-07-22

AUGUST styles BUTTERFLIES patterns; catalogues
mailed free II. A. Demng, 124 Post ST.. S. F.
The morning call., 1894-07-22

DIR. ELLEN d. MOORE, Office and family
practice, Lancaster building Berkeley. Cal.
The morning call., 1894-07-22

NHEArEST AND BEST IN AMERICA-TRs
y WEEKLY GALL, sent to any address in the
United States or Canada one year for 81. postage
The morning call., 1894-07-22

Public opinion in Chicago and throughout
the country heartily condemns Mr.. Pulman's
stubborn refusal 10 even permit an inquiry as
20 whether there is a basis for arbtrt ton in
his dispute with his workmen. While he stands
out for what he calls principle the country is
hourly losing millions. Action. TO settle the
strike is the demand of the moment After
that has been attended To the people Will debate
Mr.. Pullman's principle" with him as long as
he likes.-Buffalo Times.
The morning call., 1894-07-22

Ell. BLACK, painter. ia Eddy street.
The morning call., 1894-07-22

GLENBROOK HOTEL, LAKE COUNTY.
A QUIET HOMELIKE RESORT. slTuATEn
n at foot OF Cobb Mountain 5000 feet above
sea level: beautiful scenery: pure air, water;
hunting and fishing. q. w. r. TREADWAY
proprietor. Glenbrookp. o. Lake County
apis Am SuWeFr
The morning call., 1894-07-22

BACON Printing Company. sos Clay street..
The morning call., 1894-07-22

BUY glass of F. N. Woods & Co., 81 FIrstst.'
The morning call., 1894-07-22
ASAlITRAIMS ARE RUNNING
BERTRAND HOTEL, TOCALOMA.

N. p. G.. r. r.
NEW FIRST-CLASS HOTEL, CONTAINING
"A AZ rooms. Handsomely furnished and fitted up
with all the latest improvements: gas, water, large
dancing nall, billiard room, croQuet grounds,
swings, ETC. delightful climate, fine trout-fshing,
hunting; splendid drives to Bear Valley, etc.
Terms. SO to $l2 per week; special rates to fami-
Marin County Office. 1927 Bush St. S. +. Victor
w. Krauss, agent. JyS SuWeFr I'm
The morning call., 1894-07-22
HOTEL DEL, MAR

HOTEL DEL MAR,
ON THE BEACH. 20 MINUTES RIDE FROM
" Santa Cruz; fine climate, bathing rowing fish
ing buses to trains: children SO so to IS. adults
SO. nurses SO per week: special rates families and
societies; table unexcelled. For particulars apply
to Manager Santa Cruz. Cal, or Catholic Ladies',
Aid Society. r. 90, Maze building. S. F.a2eSuWFtt