davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Little Falls weekly transcript. (Little Falls, Morrison Co., Minn.) 1894-19??, 1894-06-15
.HB NlSI NI1iTE S 1
The Experience Of a Shipwreck.
ed Sailor In Hawaii.
TORTURED BY THE KANAKAS.

The First White Man to Live on the Islands.
He Was Tattooed and Held In Bondage
For Years-His Daring Break For Lib
erty. ~. =..z
There lives in Salem, Or, an old white
haired man named Horace Holden, who
claims to be the first white man who ever
lived in the Sandwich Islands. He sailed
from New Bedford on the whaler Mentor
tn 1881 bound for the South Pacific. On
May 81, 1882, they were wrecked on a
coral reef, and Holden and another sailor
were the only survivors. They fell into
the hands of a band of savages who de-
bated their fate and finally decided to
make use of them not as food, but as pro-
viders of food, cannibalism being not
usually resorted to except with prisoners
of war.
According to the story he told the other
day to San Francisco Examiner CORE
spondent, Holden, with other slaves, the
booty of war with neighboring islands,
was set to work in a taro patch belonging
to the chief, who claimed him as his per-
sonal property He had been deprived of
all clothing, and one days labor under
the broiling tropical sun was sufficient to
literally scorch the skin from his back.
His whole body was badly sunburned and
his suferings therefrom so severe that to-
ward nightfall he became unconscious
He suffered for weeks and months from
sunburn, and his captors delighted in add
ing to his torments by scratching his ten
der skin with their long finger nails and
subjecting him to various other fortunes
that were almost unbearable But after
awhile the joke became stale, the wounds
inflicted by his tormentors' fingers healed
over, and d now skin gradually grew over
his body which, instead of being white as
formerly, was reddish brown, a color
which it yet retains. The metamorphosis
was complete He was now Kanaka to
all purposes, enabled to withstand the
heat of the sun with impunity, but when
just fairly well of sunburn he was subject
Little Falls weekly transcript. (Little Falls, Morrison Co., Minn.) 1894-19??, 1894-06-15

able than the French, and their socialists
do not, like those in France, cease to be
patriots on account of their socialistic
opinions. In Austria the criminal at
tempts OF the anarchists are severely pun
1shed. In Italy the late attempts of the
anarchists, which were undertaken in a
rather awkward way, have not been con-
sidered as requiring the passage of special
laws.
AS shown by the explosions at BARGE
Iona and Madrid, the Spanish anarchist
is only exceeded in infamy and daring by
bis French confrere, who does not hesitate
to lend him helping hand when it seems
necessary. The new laws passed by the
cortes will probably be applied with
greater rgor even than those in France,
public opinion in Spain being more unan-
imous. In fact, in all countries the re-
spective governments are Tightening their
grasp on the throat of anarchy. ~
Naturally enough, the repressive meas
ures taken in Europe have turned the eyes
OF the. anarchists toward America, and
many of them propose to seek an asylum
and a field of labor in this country.
William Mowbray, one of the most no.
torious of English anarchists, has an
nounced his intention of visiting this
country, and the London anarchists gave
him a big farewell reception at Grafton
hall. Mowbray said he had received a
call from the Amalgamated Tailors of
New York, and he felt it his duty to re-
spond.
Superintendent Byrnes is on the look
out for Mowbray and will give him
warm reception. The English police Off
Gals have given Byrnes evidence, it IS
said, on which he can arrest Mowbray on
sight for an, offense committed under an
other name in New York some dozen or
more years ago. It is claimed Mowbray
lived in New York in about the year 1880
and ran tailoring shop on the east side.
He IS alleged to have set fire to the shop
to get the insurance money, and child s
life was lost as the result Of the blaze.
Mowbray then fled to England and be-
came at first cutter IN q tailoring shop
and later opened one Of his own. He
made money at tailoring and spent It all
backing an anarchist organ called Soli-
darity. He finally became d leader among
the most violent reds and visited Euro
Epean.capitals, inciting men to bloodshed.
He was Imprisoned for q year Id Paris for
shouting 81 ive panarchiel'' and endeay-
oring to start q riot III the streets. For
the past few years Mowbray has lived al
together IA London, where he became .
sort Of hero among his comrades through
his daring harangu He Is said to pos.
sess considerable orator1cal ability and to
u able to converse intellj gently u four or
- angueges
Little Falls weekly transcript. (Little Falls, Morrison Co., Minn.) 1894-19??, 1894-06-15
DARTMOUTH HALL.

DARTMOUTH HALL.
liver the grafton, and other distinguish
ed members Of the Alumni association
will contribute their share to the exer-
cises
Dartmouth college had it's genesis in
q school opened by Eleazor Wheelock at
Lebanon. Conn.,, Dec. IS, 1854, for the
Christian education of Indian boys. In
1854 half Of it's 80 students were Eng
ish, and it was soon found that the
school had large field of usefulness in
educating the white youth of the colony.
In 1895 fund of &10, 900 was raised
in England for the support of the school
and committed to the charge of board
of trustees, with the Earl of Dartmouth
at its head. Soon after the school was
moved to New Hampshire and charter
ed in the name of King George LII by
Governor John Wentworth. The char
ter bore the date Of Dec. 10, 1859, and
named the school Dartmouth college in
honor OF its most active patron.
DR.. Wheelock was the first president
of the college, and the first class OF four
students was graduated in 1771. The
years of the Revolution and of the foun-
dation Of the republic formed a period
OF trial for the struggling young col
lege, but it was finally established on
firm basis and has kept pace with the
educational progress Of the country.
Dartmouth hall, the oldest Of the col.
lege buildings was built in 1901. The
lower floor is used for recitation rooms,
and the two upper stories are dormito.
ries. One Of the most important of the
newer buildings is Wilson hall, erected
in 1884 at a cost Of $40, 900. It contains
the college library Of some so, 900 vol
mes.
The finest building at Hanover is the
Mary Hitchcock Memorial hospital. fin
ished in 1898 at cost Of $500, 600. It
was erected by Hiram Hitchcock Of
!. New York city as memorial to his
wife, and although under separate
corporation is really part Of the med
3 cal college. William ]. Tucker, the
president Of Oar nouth, was inaupu-
rated in that Office q year ago. He Is S.
years old and was graduated from, Dart.
mouth N 1851 and from Anloyer The
illogical seminary ID 1865.
Little Falls weekly transcript. (Little Falls, Morrison Co., Minn.) 1894-19??, 1894-06-15

mems congress at Marseilles resolved that
all property should be expropriated with
out paying the owners. In 1880 second
attempt was made against the life Of Al;
phonso XII Of Spain by Gonzales.
Ia 1881 the quarrels between the social
dsts and anarchists arrived at an acute
stage, the delegates of the latter being ex-
PEELED from q workingmen's congress at
Paris. At an anarchist congress held IN
London speeches made by Krapotkine IN
favor Of propagating the doctrines by the
act caused his expulsion from Switzer-
land n the following year 1882 an
arclly spread rapidly III the southeast az
France especially at Hes and Iyona.
There was an explosion at the Theatza
Bellecceur s. the 1orner city and a =
Little Falls weekly transcript. (Little Falls, Morrison Co., Minn.) 1894-19??, 1894-06-15
CENTURY AND A QUARTER OLD.

Dartmouth, College Will Soon Celebrate q
Proud Anniversary.
Dartmouth college, that venerable in
stitution at Hanover, N: H., which is
the honored alma mater of 3, 700 Amer
lean citizens and has a graduation roll
of 8, 100, is 1875 years old and proposes
to celebrate the anniversary with appro-
pirate ceremonies on June 26, during
commencement week. Congressman Mel
son Dingley of the class of '55 will de-
Little Falls weekly transcript. (Little Falls, Morrison Co., Minn.) 1894-19??, 1894-06-15

was generally known by the sobriquet
1.-The Mysterious Russian" A revolution
having broken out in Dresden, he hurried
to that city, and having been taken with
arms in his hands he was sentenced to
death. Pending his execution Austria de-
manded his extradition, which was grant
ed. He was again sentenced to death, but
instead Of being executed he was given up
to Russia, which had demanded him.
Here he was again condemned to death,
but had his sentence committed by the
czar to Punishment to Siberia, whence he
escaped few years later, appearing at
London in 1861, where, Of course, he was
kindly received, being an enemy of Rus
STA. In 1864 he became the revolutionary,
the apostle of negation, which he remained
till the day of his death. He established
himself in Switzerland as a central point,
from which he could best carry out his
plans.
The International Association of Work
men was founded in 1865, but was dis
rupted by internal discussions a few years
later. Upon the ruins were founded the
two great doctrines of anarchy-federal-
ism and opposition to all authority as a
basis Of social life. It cannot be said that
Bakounine originated these ideas. He only
established them, leaving their propagation
to the little group of disciples he had gath
cred about him. He died in July, 1876,
and among those who assembled about his
tomb was Elisee Reclus, the French geog-
rapher, the friend of Krapotkine and one
of the intellectual leaders of anarchy in
France.
The propaganda of anarchy as Bakou-
nine left it was to be carried on by means
not only of books and newspapers, but
by revolutionary acts The anarchist CAM
paign may be said to have fairly begun in
Italy and France in 1877. In that year the
italian federation declared that insured
ton was the only efficient means of all
vancing the cause, and the act was not
slow to follow the word. In that year the
Italians Caf1ero, Malatesta and Cecerelia
at the head of some 30 anarchists, burned
the archives of Latino and San Gallo. seized
arms and what money they found in the
taxgatherer's office and distributed them
to the people. In the same year Krap.,e-
kline, under the name of Levachof, appear
ed at revolutionary congress at Vervie1,s,
In France, and, associated with Brousse,
commenced the publication of The Avant
Garde. Tho same year was distinguished
by the attempts of Hoedel and Nobiling in
Germany, of Moncasi against Alphonsc
XII of Spain and of Passamenti against
the king of Italy. To an anarchist con-.
gross held at Friburg, in Switzerland,
Elisee Reclus sent a memorial explaining
and excusing all the anarchist doctrines,
declaring that the ballot was worth notb-
ing as the means of expressing the will at
the people, and that insurrection and rev.
olution were the only practical and useful
methods of propagating their doctrines.
In 1879, in a new journal, The Revolt,
published at Geneva, Krapotkine favored
~opagandism by the act, and a working
Little Falls weekly transcript. (Little Falls, Morrison Co., Minn.) 1894-19??, 1894-06-15

Patriotism, Protection, Prosperity.
We are asked 10 sing the praises of a tariff for
protection, ~. ss.5-:z. 81
And had been allowed to choose no better a
selection
Could make. It is subject that " i'll stir the
latent powers
Of each patriotic singer in this blessed land Of
ours. =
Since the smoke Of battle rested on the brow OF
Bunker Hill.
And the bullets Of the British sought our IA
TIERS hearts to still, #.s
We have been evolving notions-"Yankee mo-
tions,'' it You please ss & s$8. IS
And . faith in home protection IS by ne means
least Of these.
But ''protection to domestic manufacturer
first received .sss.
Attention from that patriot whose tragic end
ing grieved
The people Of our nation. How cherished IS
the name a.
OF Alexander Hamilton. and how secure the
sSs fame!
Inspired BY him. the congress Of the young re-
public passed
The first protective measure. Do you think it
was the last2
Mol From Washington to Harrison century
in span, ss
when prosperity e noted, see protection leads
3. lysses Grant Waite.
Little Falls weekly transcript. (Little Falls, Morrison Co., Minn.) 1894-19??, 1894-06-15
3FAThkH or PHoNoGRAPlY.
The Venerable Isaac Pitman Receives -
High Honor From Queen Victoria.
Isaac Pitman, who is called the father
uf phonetic shorthand, has received what

all loyal subjects
Of her majesty es.
TEEN as q para
mount honor. He
has been Knight
ed by Queen Vic
toria. It is not
often that the
queen stoops to;
bestow a title up
on a hardwork-
ing plebeian, but
the distinction
xroc nnpor o0n.
Little Falls weekly transcript. (Little Falls, Morrison Co., Minn.) 1894-19??, 1894-06-15
Cuckoos and Snipe.

It IS said that President Cleveland
has lately manifested q preference for
.snipe, having tired Of cuckoo, which
was being served daily from the south
end OF the capitol + IS suggested BY an
eminent ornithol ogist that one Of The
reasons why the presid lent has abandoned
the cuckoo. IS because It is not consid-
cred trust 3s',
Little Falls weekly transcript. (Little Falls, Morrison Co., Minn.) 1894-19??, 1894-06-15
Onr Gold.

The gold in uso as money in the world
is SIS, $50, Cos, 600. Or this the United
States owns, or. has at this time, about
one-sixth, while our population is less
than one-ffteenth of that of the world.
Under the policy now being inaugural
ed BY congress and the president, that
we shall buy our goods abroad because
Of their reputed cheapness, how long
can our supply Of gold be maintained
under this foreign draft by purchase?
No principle in q strong nation is great
er than its credit. In order to maintain
such credit a strong government must
maintain its share Of the gold Of the
world Here is a problem for our Dem.
ocratic friends to reconsider.
Little Falls weekly transcript. (Little Falls, Morrison Co., Minn.) 1894-19??, 1894-06-15
Promise Is Fair.

The tariff refiormers, when speaking
OF the proposed measure now before the
senate, say the bill promises good re-
suits The question we desire to ask is,
Are these good results because the bill
approx mately reaches as high q rate Of
duty, uniformly, as the Mckinley bill,
or Is it because it was passed by q body
Of men who claimed to be reformers?
Little Falls weekly transcript. (Little Falls, Morrison Co., Minn.) 1894-19??, 1894-06-15
APOSTLES OF ANARCHY
Michael Bakounine Called the
!: Original Nihilist.
PROGRESS OF THE PROPAGANDA

Che Evolution From Theo-
ries to Incendiary Acts-The Work of
Krapotkine and Elisee Reclus-William
Mowbray Coming to America.
The original nihilist, the person to
whom the modern school of anarchism can
be traced is said to be Michel Bakounine
who, belonging to the Russian aristocracy,
studied in the school Of cadets at st. Pc
tersburg and afterward entered the army
of the car. When he resigned and went
to Barlin in 1S41, he was 26 years of age
having been born in 1915. He had al
ready studied the German philosophers
Schopenhauer and Hegel, with Hezzen,
Akasof, Bjelinsky and Katkoff, all of
whom, like the young Germans of the
epoch, were more or less revolutionary
He wandered all over Europe, had as as
sociates the socialists and revolutionaries
Of all countries, edited social reviews and
Little Falls weekly transcript. (Little Falls, Morrison Co., Minn.) 1894-19??, 1894-06-15
A Para1yzed Party.

The interminable conflict over the tar
if bill has Disguised the country and
paralyzed the Democratic party, which,
if it went to an election now, would Sc
cure but corporal's guard of represent
atives in congress. The spectacle of a
party which came into power in 1892
with almost unexampled enthusiasm
now in the slough Of despond because
of the selfishness, incapacity and narrow
mindedness Of it's leaders in congress is
not fattering to- republican govern
ment. The party press, which SO vigor-
ously chamIioned tariff reform, now
importunes congressman to do anything
rather than keep up the suspense. -
Philadelphia Ledger.
Little Falls weekly transcript. (Little Falls, Morrison Co., Minn.) 1894-19??, 1894-06-15
The Price nf Came

me t1ps 70 q conduct on the ca Is
Germany e from 8 "a 90 cent tor
which he secures the passenger zpood
seat and sees that i i s not
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1894-01-02

attended the construction Of The canal
90 will NOT De the faui. Of tho people OF
Manchester 10 IT, operation does not
prove success. AZ the outset thoy
havo @ very serious opposition on the
part % nilwoys. T1c canal man
n.ofs announcer tJii i0r vessels
FROM Liverpool 10 Manchester that
wa. less than tho cost Of hauling
r,ight by rail batweua the two cities.
rho thr,o great railway ays-
TONS that unite Manchester and
Liverpool ami extend throughout the
Countrywide London and North
western, the Lancashire aad York
shire, and ths MiIlbnI or Cheshifc
fundamentally responded by max
Ing l. yerrsll aud Ala1chostur "cJm-
mon pJ.uir." by THIS arrangement
freight will boo transported by roll be-.
tween 100 sections 90 Great Britain
aud M.ucursicr or Liverpool al the
Tame rate. thus discriminating iu favor
OBJ tho laHo5 rort, unless mo tolls on
the canal should be auroEatri entirely.
Manchester anu So suburbs have,
however, q great trade thamselvcp, aud
1, may be that they will bo ablo 70
wage fuolta8iul contest with
Tho railways until the latter
ago wllHne 10 enter an amicable nc.
augomcui. The immediate effects Of
such a contest are, even 10 the people Of
Manchester ,hcmssivca, pr1blcmatic,
Though tho people acom c]nndeut that
u % thr canal will DO nbls 20 meet
operating Uxronscl, ani ultimately TO
become a dividend paying Institution.
The canal will accommodate tho great
majority Of the ocean freight ttaiilc,
anu pomu Of the smaller passenger
steamer; bat u Will no. admit such
vessels as tho rouionic, E.iurIs, Paris
and Campanil, which draw more than
thirty feet Of water, while the canal ia
but tweniy-lix feet deep. There also
Will he considerable local passenger
travel, a. the tfip on small steamer
can be- made IN four OF i've hour, the
large freight vessels taking double thai
time.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1894-01-02

This much oil. 10 statistics. As 20
COMPANIONS q f5llows that the women
have full suffrage in an area larger
than Sew Y8r., Massachusetts, Maine,
Sew Hampshire. Vermont C0nnccti.
cut, Rhode Isiant, Now Jerscyi Della.
ware, Maryland. VIrfin'u, Norh
Cir1llnn, South ClroIiui, Georgia and
Florida comtInedi larger than Oh tho
states on tho Atlantic; larger than OIL
the states on the Pacific; larger tnan
nll the tefriloflrt-AtiEjua, New Mex
leo, Utah, Oklahoma, aud District 90
Columbia; larger than Euglani, Scot
aud, Ireland, walrs, Bulglumi Hol'
land, Dsrmlrb, 5wilz1r.aul, Hfeece,
Turkey, Portugal, Bulgaria aud Nom
tsnogro c3mbinoii larger than oil
Scandinavia; larger than France anu
Prussia united. Also that they have
foil suGu among moro people than
either Afkau1as. California, Louisiana
MARY aud, Nebraska, or south Caro-.
lina; more people than Now hnmp-
shire. Vermont, Or, ou aud Delaware
combiuo moro people than ail Ala'kni
Ausiua, British Columbia, District oil
Columbia, Idaho, Indian Territory,
Montann, Nevada, New Mexico, OKLA.
homa, AMI Utah united.
These impressive figures apply only
to those lands whore woman enjoys
full suffrage. The regions whore she
has tho partial funnge England, Scot.
land, Walta, Ireland, Canada, Sweden,
kansas, Australia, etc. arc many
aud enormous In area aud population.
A. sul. moro cmphallcally showing
the progress OF thu great cause, de-
tailed h,atIs,lca Of thplo latter would
bo interesting u space permitted tholi
Reproduction here. Enough has Prob.
ably bCou given, however, 10 ahoG
that the little acorn OF a few yosm age
has taken h,m root iu kiaily s1il, has
already maio straight, strong aud
shapely growth, aud Is clatlng ia vol
come shade over AMI upon rclpJnsivC
sections In all pirls Of tue earth.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1894-01-02

rounds the committee found more
Than nine hundred men ana O.
few women sleeping on doQfsteps
aud In sheltered rCcessCs Of buildlngp.
Iheso were ali people who had no
where 70 20 aud who had been reduced
10 this condition Of dosli,ution through
inability to secure emplJymsn. They
were not oiasssd among vagabondu
who we're unwilling 20 work.
THIS situation Of affairs caused the
government 10 adopt n eystem Of issu-
Ing tickets 10 needy persons, which
will admit them to shelter at build
Ing known No the Rs,roat. The cost Of
n bed Is ono penny per night Tor each
person, and tbs ia paid by the govern
mcni, which is now furnishing RELIEF
10 5jO families 10 sydney alone. Tbs
mayor Of that place has rendered The
exposition buliiiugs 90 the premier iot
ihcrecep.ion Of homeless people, aud
work Is going on 10 prepare the build
ings Tor such use. The condition OF
these people IL awful 10 contemplate.
How they get io2d AMI clothing Is
myslory. Tho meagornuss Of thr
shelter which Is afforded them by
public charity may be partially COM
pretended whom II Re understood that
the cost Is but two cents fJr what each
person receives. Shelter from storm
he given, tut the sleeping aec0mmoda'
lions can DO but little In advance Of
the atone steps which 10 often serve a.
bois for tho homeless, hungry aud
weary POOR.
Win such scenes as these, which are
duplicated 10 many Oi tho nations, 70
Is hardly to be- wondered that the work.
Ing classes arc inclining to violence
mlhor than submit 10 systems which
they believe are bringing them Into y
condition Of industrial slavery. They
recognize tina, one Of tho most potent
factors 10 the oppression Of working
mon ia the Unsuitable gteod Of certain
olas,cs Of capitalists, AMI while there
are other causes Tor which the working
classic are themselves largely respou'i.
bic, there IL danger that the latter Will
DO disrcgarded In a desperate attempt to
obliioraio the former, unless Legislators
aud Statesmen take mcaTutos that will
to an extent rcadluai existing relations.
As distrtto among the unemployed
grove worso the Probability OF an out.
break on the rat. Of labJrcB inortasos.