davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Asheville daily citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1890-1900, 1894-06-19
THE SOUTHERN RAILROAD
ORG ANIZ ALTON EFFECTED
AT RICHMOND.
Leases Assumed-I.ittle Change
To BE Made In The List of
Ohicers-The Directors EIe c,ed
Later.

RICHMOND, Va, June 19,-The organ.
ization of the Southern Railway COM
pany, the successor of the Richmond g.
Danvile Railroad company, was effected
yesterday by the delivery OF the deeds to
the new corporation, and by the execu-
ton OF the articles of the association.
At the first meeting Of the board of
directors of the new company officers
were elected, who will assume their
duties on the morning of July 1, when
the properties of the Richmond & Dan
vile Railroad company will be turned
over by the receivers to the new company.
The Southern Railway company as
sumcs the leases of the Atlanta and
Charlotte Air Line, Western North Car
olina railroad, Washington, Ohio and
Western railroad, Piedmont railroad,
North Carolina railroad.
Other lines will be brought in later, as
he sever al legal formalitcs are carried
out.
The officers of the nc company elected
are: Samuel Spencer, president; A. b..
Andrews, second vice president; w. H..
Baldwin, jr., third vice president; Francis
Lynnde Stetson, general counsel; W. A..
{. Even, secretary; John W. Hall, treas
uru; George s. Hobbs, auditor. A per
name hoard Of dltcc,nrs will he elected
lttr. 1t is also understood that Capt.
Green will he continued rs general man.
apcr and MIR. 5 | Haas as general trdffi !,
Asheville daily citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1890-1900, 1894-06-19

AT WASHINGTON
Back AT His Desk Much IinprOved
In Health.

WASHINGTON, June l9.-Ih he light
house tender Maple with President Cevc-
land on board returned from her cruise
down the Lower Chesapeake bay and
outside capcs at 6;30 this morning. The
President remained on board until the
White House carriage and Secretary
Thurber arrived. He was then driven
to the executive mansion, arriving there
at SIS. lie has been much benefited
by the trip. When the carriage reached
the White House, the President alighted
as lightly and firmly as after any of his
fishing excursions and he seemed to be
quite strong again. His face was brorzcd
and he was evidently in excellent condi.
ton. The party did no fishing, the
Maple being kept under way ali the time.
Secretary Lamont joined the President
soon after he entered his office and the
business affairs of the nation were re.
sumed before the President had been in
the executive mansion AN hour.
Asheville daily citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1890-1900, 1894-06-19

comparatively new in the South, it will
at once be seen that the Order is not an
experiment, but is now in its 42d year
and day by day advancing.
Asheville Council, No. 6, held its rcgu-
lar weekly meeting last evening-Vice
Councillor X. c. Bollinger presiding. The
hall was crowded, business was quickly
dispatched, and the entire evening de-
voted to speech making. The meeting
was thoroughly enjoyable. The speeches
were practical and intensely patriotic.
The speaksrs were Past State Councillor
lvey OF Virginia. National Representa-.
tive Ross * Ohio. State Councillor Fer
guson of Kentucky. State Councillor
Speas of Georgia, National Represent,
ative Cray of Indiana. State Councillor
Macabee Of Indiana, State Councillor
Kerr of Pennsylvania, National Coun.
cilor Kibbe OF New Jersey, Past National
Asheville daily citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1890-1900, 1894-06-19
NO FREl: COAL.
The Senate Reaches The Free
List.

WASHINGTON, June 19,-Tbc tariff bill
was taken up at 1890 and the free list
was reached at noon. No action was
taken on the paragraph as to when it
is to take effect, the question being left
open. An amendment offered by Jones
was agreed to adding paragraph put
ting on the tree list cattle, horses, sheep
or other domestic animals that have
strayed or been driven for pasturagc
across border line between the United
States and Mexico. Paragraphs 37S
and $40 green, apples and dried apples,
was struct out, paragraph 392. bacon,
hams, beef, mutton and pork and meats
prepared or preserved, was struck out.
The attempt to put coal on free list
failed
Asheville daily citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1890-1900, 1894-06-19

to visit the Vanderbilt estate tomorrow
morning and to participate in the
parade tomorrow afternoon, was ac-
cepted with thanks.
Roll call showed 80 delegates present,
and dozen or more are yet to arrive.
National Councillor kibbe presented
his annual report. showing the work
done during his administration, and
giving resume of his official actions
The report was considered inits entirety,
and finally approved as whole.
The report OF the board of officers was
presented, when similar action was had.
The election of officers was set for +
O'Clock this afternoon.
Asheville daily citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1890-1900, 1894-06-19
YESTERDAYS BASEBALL GAMES

National Lcague-Pittsburs o, Louis.
vile 9. Second game. Pittsburg II,
Louisville 1; Philadelphia 4, New York /;
Boston ~, Baltimore Z. Second game,
Baltimore 0, Boston Z; Cleveland II
Chicago 3; Brooklyn 10, Washington 6;
Cincinnati 8, St. Louis 4.
Southern LeaSue--Nashvillc 3, Charles.
ton 2; New Orleans 4, Macon 5. Savan.
nah Memphis and Atlanta Mobile
games postponed on account of rain.
Asheville daily citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1890-1900, 1894-06-19
a large Increase.

National Secretary Dccmer next pre-
sented his annual report. lnaddition to
being thorough resume of the years
work, it gave abundant statistical mat
ter. 1t shows, among many other
things, that the increase in the order has
been 6,994 and that the present member
ship is, in round numbers, $4,000.
Asheville daily citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1890-1900, 1894-06-19

ganized. Washington, No. /, has pre-
served continuous existence, and one of
its members is in attendance upon the
present session. Its membership is more
than 500, and its financial condition in
keeping with its age. Therefore, though
Asheville daily citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1890-1900, 1894-06-19
The Color Line Here Too. !.

CHICAGO. June 19,-The American
Railway Union defeated a proposition
to admit negroes to the organization to-
day, by vote OF 113 to 102.
Asheville daily citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1890-1900, 1894-06-19
Speaker Crisp Better

WASHINGTON, June 1o.-Spcaker Crisp
had sufficiently recovered today from his
indisposition to be out ofbcd and Dr. Sow.
ers said the Speaker will be well enough
to return to his Congressional duties to-
morrow
Asheville daily citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1890-1900, 1894-06-19
--------7----=---=----------
W. 7. CRAWFORD, JR.
Another Democratic vOter-Ap.
prOprialiOns.

WASHINGTON, June 19.-lSpccial l.
Congressman Crawford has secured a
$4,000 appropriation for the new Indian
college at Yellow Hill. He has also Sc
cured $l+00 for the superintendent, 5000
more than the committee recommended.
The Ninth district has another voter
Vim. 7. Crawford, jr,-ninc pounds net.
All parties doing well.
Asheville daily citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1890-1900, 1894-06-19
Biy steamer Ashore

NEW PoRr. X. l., June l9.-Thc Fall
River line steamer Plymouth, which
went ashore on Rose Island last night
had not been iloatcd at 10 a. m.
Asheville daily citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1890-1900, 1894-06-19

The purcst Jersey Cream (hozen) with crushed
Asheville daily citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1890-1900, 1894-06-19

apple) in serving Our delicious
Asheville daily citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1890-1900, 1894-06-19
ORIENTAL AND OCCIDENTAL TEA
w. A. Latimer,
No. 16 North Court Square.

sole Agent In Asheville for o. aud o. Tee.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1894-08-02
DIGGING KAURI GUM.
A Curious but Important Industry Peculiar
to New Zealand.

Kaurl gum digging is an industry pc
ouliar to New Zealand though copal gum,
the product Of an African forest tree, is
procured in q very similar manner The
gum is tho hardened sap or rosin Of tho
kaurl pine and is found imbedded In the
earth of moorlands, where the soil is light
and clayey. Such soil contains pieces Of
hardened gum, varying from nero frag
ments TO blocks as large as a mans body
1t is just below the surface Of the ground,
or at a depth Of from to 12 feet. The
land which contains it is usually poor and
bleak, though the gum sometimes occurs
In growing kauri forests, especially around
the roots Of old or dead kauris Curious
lyi the sap or rosin Of the living trees Is
not of any Salue, being too soft. It must
be buried underground for many years be-
fore it acquires the hardness necessary to
fit 1t for the market
The gum, as it is dug up, is In a ssmi.
fossilized condition and is found wherever
in past ages kauri forests grew, and Of
course the existing kauri forests are max
ing deposits which will be useful in years
to come. 1t is very like amber in appear
ance and in general qualities, though it
is not SO beautiful or valuable. Clear or
prettily marked peices are often made into
brooches, earrings or other small orna-
ments but they are too brittle to be Of
much value. In color the gum varies from
pale yellow to a brown or even jot
black, and, like amber, is clear or olouded.
Naturally enough, a substance so like am
Der is often traudulently passed off as am
Der or used in the various compositions
made to counterfeit that beautiful product.
The clearer it is the more highly it is es-
teemed. Small insects, bugs and flies are
sometimes found imbedded in IL.
KauTi gum came into the market in the
years 1910 and 1911, when New Zealand
was first oolonized by the British. The
Maoris used to collect it and sell it to the
storekeepers at $25 TO $50 ton. For many
years the amount exported was very small,
not more than 100 tons per annum. Most
of the gum that is produced is sold to the
United States, New York and Boston buy
ing two-thirds Of the whole annual out
put. The gum digging industry employs
about 2, 900 men, though this number is
constantly huctuating, and at times as
many as 1000 people have been engaged
In it. In the three years from 1870 to 1879
inclusive, the amount exported was very
large, being about 10, 900 TONS valued al
So, 500, 00O From 1858 to 1880 inclusive
the total output was about TO- 900 tons
valued at more than $4,000, 900. The
price of gum varies considerably, accord
ing to its density, clearness, hardness anc
other qualities, but the average price ii
about $2l5 a ton.
The land, which is now covered with
ferns, was once clothed with kauri forests
but how long ago the forests died, and how
old they were when they died is very hare
to tell. The work of gum digging is ar
duous, and the hours of labor, especially
in summer are long.-St. Louis Globe
| Democrat.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1894-08-02
UnIOnists DESERT the Commons.

LONDON, Aug. 2.-The threats of the
Unionists in the house of commons to take
no part in the committee report stages OF
the evicted tenants bill are being carried
out, and when the debate on the bill was
resumed the opposition seats were empty.
The house presented a most unusual as.
pect, and no similar scene has been wit
messed since the Liberal party in 1887,
headed by Mr.. Gladstone, quilted the
house on the proposal by the Conserva
tive majority of closure of debate on the
Irish crimes bill. The absence Of the op
portunists was made the most Of by the
government, and considerable progress in
the discussion of the evicted tenants bill
was made.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1894-08-02
Four Train Jumpers killed.

WEST CHESTER, Pa, Aug "A rail
road accident in which four men were in.
stantly killed and two fatally injured oc
Cured at Pomeroy Station, on the Penn.
sylvania railroad, at a late hour Tues.
day night. An axle on coal car broke
while the heavy train was running swiftly
down a grade and forty cars were piled in
heap in an instant. Charles Black, the
engineer, was fatally injured, and Miles
Frankford, brakeman, had hip broken
There were nine tramps stealing a ride Oh
the train, and four of these were killed
One of these was Charles Kinsey, colored
of Egglestone Springs, Va, and another
William Fields, Of Allegheny, Pa. Th'
names of the others are not known.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1894-08-02
CONFEREES REASONING
Getting Closer Together on the
Tariff Differences.
COMPROMISE AGREEMENT LIKELY
One of the Senatorial Members of the Con.
ference Predicts That the Bill ns Finally
Agreed Upon VIII be Reported on Mon.
day.

day.
WASHINGTON, Aug. at was stated by
one Of the Democratic senate conferees
today that there was a possibility OF
reaching an agreement on the tariff bill
about the end of the week, with the prob
ability that the bill as finally agreed on
would be reported on Monday. 1t was
found by the conferees yesterday that
they had a great many questions TO 20
over and agree upon, even after the main
points In dispute are settled. 1t was stated
by the house conferees that they had not
made as much progress as they had hoped,
The agreement when it comes will be a
compromise as both house and senate
feel that concessions will have to be made.
On the great questions of difference
coal, iron ore and sugar-there has been
no agreement, although it was under.
stood that different propositions were
made and rejected yesterday. 1t is be
lieved, however, thatifth sugar schedule
was disposed of the other differences
would not long be allowed to stand in the
way. The senate conferees still take the
position that they have nothing to com
promise on sugar but it is stated that 8
counter proposition is to be made to the
house on this schedule,
In this connection a significant and pri
vate conference was held last night, at
tended, as near as can be learned, by Sen
ators Brice, Smith, Murphy, Jones and
Vest. 1t could not be learned if Senator
German was present. 1t is understood
that the sugar schedule was the subject
under discussion, and that the amount Of
concession which will be yielded by the
senators who have the bill in charge was
finally decided upon. 1t is possible that
the other differences which exist were
discussed at the conference. The fact that
the house Democratic caucus was post
poned is regarded as a victory for the
house conferees, which gives them pres.
tige in the contest, although their friends
were confident that in the event of q
caucus it would result in an Endorsement
Of the stand taken by them.
The senate managers, who do not like
to concede that there has been any waver.
ing in their lines, say tha at the house has
never had an opportunity to pass upon
the senate bill, and inferentially leave the
impression that they expect a report not
of an entire agreement, but a disagree.
ment, as to many matters for which the
senate contends, aud that the bill will be
sent to the house in the hope that concur.
renee may result. 1t was claimed that
this course was felt to be preferable to the
caucus plan, and as the bill would be in
possession of the house there would not
be a charge of discourtesy to the conferees.
One of the Democratic conferees who
has been most persistent in saying that
no agreement was in sight, said last night
that the situation was more hopeful OF
ha that af TINA h,f he
added that the compromise and agree.
ment would be more in the nature of re
writing the schedules than in material
changes
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1894-08-02
....eI..:: AIDING
S VI -'-a--ss--sarasa1FfA
q q 3a} RAtn GYSTTf.


Trains leave Shenandoah as followsi
For New York via Philadelphia, week day.
40, 5.25, 40, am, 1882, 2.55, 5.55 pm. Sundi
2lO, g. m, For New York via Mauou CbunA
week days, 5.25,7.20 q. m, 1872, 255 D m
For Reading and Philadelphia, week day
2.l0, 5,25,72O, a. M, 1882, 255, 5.5b p. m SH
For Potts7ile, week days, 2.IO, 72O, a. T.,
10 80 2, ,55, 555 p. m. Sunday, 2.l0 q. m.
For Tamaqua and Mahanoy City, week day.
2.lO, 5,25, 72O, a. M l2,32, 2,55, 555 p. N. SUI
week days, 90 p. m.
For Wiliiamsport, Sunbury and Lewisbu-p
week days, S.2b, il3O q. m, 1876, 100 p. N
FOR Mahanoy Plane, week days, 2IO, 825, 5s,
T20, ll.Sl a. m, 1882, 1,85, 2,55, 5b5 700, pS
For SsbsSd TId and %1 s6smoFp o. III week DAYS sg5
77.20, il.SO a. m, l.S5, 200, e,s5 p. m. Sunday
3.25 a m.
TRAINS FOR SHENANDOAH
Leave New York via PhiladelpnlA week dGys
800 a. H., 80. 400, 7.SO p. m, 1915 night Sur
Leave New York via Mauch Chunk, week day
AS0, $40 a, m, 1,l0, 480 p. m.
Leave Philadelphia, Reading Terminal
week days, 4,2O, 8,35, 1000 a. m, and ACC
3.02, l1.30 p m. Sunday, ll.3O p. M
Leave Reading, week days, l.S5, Z 10, 1905, ll,a
a. In., 5.55, 7,57 ., m Sunday, l.36, n
Leave Pottsville, week days, 2.35, 74O D. u ,
1880, 6,ll p. m Sunday, 2.35 .. m.
Leave Tamaqua, week days, S.lS, $50, ll.D
m, 20, 7.l5, e2s p, m, Sunday sls q. N.
AaOhNS honohOy. .SlkyA WOoA AeAoi I.Nlf
Il.H a. M, Isl, ia, e.A p. m. Sunday, S4t
\.
Leave Mahsnoy Plane, week days, 24O, Lss
e. &c, g37 llbs a. M. i25S, 2Oo b.20, 6.26 b0, 49,
o. M Sunday, 240 400 q. m,
Loave Wtlliamsport, week days, 1910, O. N
S.35, ll.l5p. m. Sundar 1i.lb p. m
For Baltimore, Washinrton and the West ",
b. Il o. r. R., through trains leave Readin.
Terminal, Philadelphia, ", & r. II. r. at $50
7.40, 1928 a. m, 3 46,5.ls 722 p M, Sunday &c
40, II % a. M, 46, Z p p. N.
ATLANTIC CITY DIVISION.
Leave Philadelphia, Chestnut Street Wharf
and south Street Wharf for Atlantic City.
W D9ys-EXpress, 500 900 lO.45 a, m.
Saturdays only l30), 200, 90, 400, 4,S0, 500,
45 p IN. Accommodation, SOD a. M, 4.45,
83Op m. One dollar excursion train, 100 a. m.
Sunday-Express, 73O, 800, 30. 900 1000
a. m, AS p. N. Accommodation, 800 a m.
ana AS p m. One dollar excursion train,
200 a. N,
Returning, leave Atlantic City, depot, corner
Atlanric ic and ArRsusss avenues.
Week-D -Days-EXpress, 6 20, Monday only
| $50, 30, $50 p. m Accommodation, $40 a. m
GOT Mississippi Ave. only, 900 p. m. --
Sundavs-Express, 3.SO, 400 800, 800, 9 30
100 : 80, 3 20, 9 80 p. m. Accommodation 7lG
a m ana 05 p m. One dollar excursion rain
from foot Mississippi Ave. only 6.lO p. m.
Parlor cars on all express trains.
c. G. HANCOCK, g IN. Pass. AGt.
- PhilAdelphia Pa,
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1894-08-02
Live stock Markets

NEW YoRK, Aug. l.-Beeves dull prime ma
tive steers S445Q47O fair to good, s425d
40, ordinary 10 medium, S80OG420; com
mon, S34Od3S5, Calves very dull; veals
poor 10 prime veals S495.75; buttermilh
calves, fair to prime, sl15. Sheep and LIANT
market still glutted poor to prime sheep, q
d32O; common 90 prime lambs S2.5Oi0. Hogs
lower; top hogs $500.
EAST LIBERTY Pa, Aug. l.-Cattle dull
prime, S4.5OG4.15; good butchers, S350G4
bulls and stays and COWS, S208. Hogs dull
but steady; Philadelphia S5,35a5.4O; com
mon to fair Workers, S505.2O; pigs and rough
sows, S4ql.b0. Sheep dull; extra S8.lO48SO
fair, Sl.76d2.zo; common, 6Oo.4Sli lambs
S208.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1894-08-02
CHICAGO'S GREAT FIRE.
Forty Aores,of Lumber Wiped Out
by the Flames,
THE LOSS WILL REACH 100000

A Sudden Change Of the wind Drives the
Planes Upon the FIremen, who are
Compelled 20 FIee-Two People Dead
and Another Fatally Injured
CHICAGO, Aug 2.-The lumber district
of Chicago was last night visited by one
of the most disastrous fires in its history
and the loss will probably foot up between
$780, 900 and S2,OOOO 900, although It viii
be twenty-four hours before the damage
can be estimated with accuracy The
burned district is about six squares from
east to west, and about three from north
to south. The greatest portion OF the
district bounded by Blue Island avenue
Lincoln street, the river and Ashland
avenue was burned over, and forty acres
Of lumber yards are nothing but smoking
embers.
The fire was discovered by watchman.
He saw a blaze on the outside of the
fence on the east side of Lincoln street,
near a shingle shed belonging to 5. X.
Martin & Co. He turned in an alarm,
but before the first engines arrived the
shingle shed was mass of flames, which
had communicated to the surrounding
lumber piles. The wind drove the flames
so fercely that the first engines We're ut
terly helpless, and call for additional help
was made until fifty engines and three
freboats were at work on the fire.
The course Of the flames was southeast
and east for the first forty-iive minutes,
and they literally licked up everything in
their path. Piles of lumber, lath, shingles
and cedar posts were swallowed up with
an appalling rapidity. The wind sud
denly changed at $3.50 O'Clock and began
to blow from the south, and with much
less violence than before The flames
started rapidly north again, and burned
back to line level with its starting point.
The sudden change in the direction of
the flames caught several engine oompRn-
les unprepared and the men were com
| PEELED to run for their lives. Two engines
were abandoned. The freboat Yosemite
was at work in one of the slips when the
fire changed and the long tongues Of
flames which shot over her made 1t neces-
sary that she be removed at once. Her
steam was so low that the boat could not
be moved with any rapidity, and the men
| frantically pushed her off with poles and
boards. She finally escaped with no more
damage than a severe scOrching in sew
| eral places.
The freboat Geyser ran through the
flames which leaped out over the slip and
escaped unharmed. Two of her men, Johr
Mccain and Thomas Preceding, were
badly burned while fighting the fire. BotE
were knocked over the side of the boat
upon pile of burning cedar poles. Theil
| injuries are not fatal. Peter Phelan, G
pipeman, inhaled hot air and was badly
| burned.
In addition the firemen injured the fol
| lowing casualties occurred: Otto Raftel
fell off lumber pile, back broken anC
will die; unknown man struck on the
head by flying cap from a fire engine
knocked into the river and drowned; un
known boy pushed into the river by tn,
crowd and drowned.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1894-08-02
General Markets.

PHILADELPHIA, Aug. Flour slow; win.
ter superfne, S2.lO02,2B; do. extras, Se,25a
$40; No. winter family, S2l0a2 so; STATE
roller straight, S2,5Od2,7O; western winter
clear, S2.4O92.65. Wheat higher, firm, with
$40 bid and 54I4c. asked for August. Corn
strong, higher, with 5216o. bid and $50 asked
for August. Oats quiet, frmer, with S5l6o
bid and 86I6c. asked for August. Beef steady
family, Sl00l2. Pork firm. Lard steady.
Butter firm; Pennsylvania creamery prints,
fancy, 22c,; exceptional lots higher; do
choice, 2lo. do. fair to good, l902Oc; print
jobbing at 23D26, Cheese dull Eggs steady
state and New York, l5So,i western, 1890
1AlhC.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1894-08-02
Chief MalAbooh surrendsrs.

PRETORIA, Transvaal, Aug, 2.-Chief
Malaboch, who has been giving so much
trouble to the authorities of the South
African republic, has surrendered. Many
of the Kaffirs were killed or injured in
the various attempts which they made to
escape from the caves in which they had
sought refuge and from which the Boers
have been trying to dislodge them for
some time past.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1894-08-02
A Candidate ArsIn.t Crisp.

SAVANNAH, Ga, Aug. 2.-Dr. S. w.
johnson, of Appling county, was nomi-
mated for congress by the Populists of the
Eleventh district to oppose Judge Turner.
At Americus G. w. White was nomi.
mated by the Populists to run against
Speaker Crisp.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1894-08-02

WASHINGTON Aug. 2.-The senate sugar
trust investigation committee was in ses.
sion yesterday considering the final re.
port soon to be made by the committee.
There is no longer any doubt that the
Democratic members of the committee
and the Republican members will present
a disagreement on the main features de.
veloped by the inquiry, and there will be
two reports, showing the political shad'
ings of the two parties represented by the
aanatOrs