davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1894-04-07

AS Negroes q prove themselves
men and women of solid integrity,
business ability, intelligent citi-
zens, financial possessors, they will
be more favorably considered in
their communities by the best
whites.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-07-21
HONESDALE.

Mrs. D. IL. Atsinsun and daughter.
Miss Almn, OF Albany, are the guests
OF honesdais friends.
Rev. Robart Conrad. former pastor
OF the German Lutheran church, and
daughter, Hildegard, OF St. Paul, are
visiting at the home OF John Krantz.
lie Roy Bacon and wife, of Nicrol-
son. who have been spending the past
few days ut the home of Benjamin
Gardner, left yesterday for Jermyn.
Rev. and Mrs John N. Lewis. ir.,
were the guests of Mrs. H. 4. Meuner
at Blk Lake cottage yesterday.
Francis Dmoak leaves for Kansas
City Monday where lie expects to make
his home for the present.
The eyes of many people were turn
cd towards Gravity Heights Thursday
evening drawn there by the beautiful
lights displayed about the home Of
Isaac Ball. The occasion was lawn
festival for the bensGt of the Girls
Mission band of the Metho list Episco-
pal c1nrch Mr.. Balls homo is nigh
up on Gravity Heights and the many
Chineae lanterns. engine head lights
and bon fires made the scene bright
and attractive. HammocEs, couchss
and chairs were we'll scattered about
the lawn for the use of those attending.
Music was furnished by Miss Sadie
Ray and Miss Myrta Woodward. Ice
cream and cake were served.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-07-21
PRICEBURG.

The Stars, Of Priceburg, accept the
challenge of the Stars, Of Green Ridge.
to a game Of ball to he played on these
grounds Mt the earliest opportunity.
Miss Myrtle Scott has returned home
after spending few days with friends
in the North End.
II. kemmeriine, n commissioner ap-
pointed by the court Of quarter sss-
sions on June 1st, TO divide Dickson
borough into three wards for election
and other purposes, will meet in the
borough building OF Thursday, July
20, at 10 o'cloci IN The morning. All
those interested should attend as it is a
matter of importance
M. 4. Fadden, n well known and re-
spected busin 'ss man Of this town. left
on Thursday for Hohoker, n. j., to
conway the remains of mis- brother in
law, I. F. FLYNN, to this place Much
sympathy is felt for the aged father
of the unfortunate young man
Athletic sports are commencing to
hoom On Friday Pat Langan defeated
Councilman p. Long in foot race and
wrestling match The Gilgallon broth.
ers are also aspirants for athletic hon
ors. They can toe the scratch every
time
Miss Laura Stetstou, of Allentown,
is OF visit to friends in this place,
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-07-21
0LYPHANT.

Rev. F. J. Januschech. who has been
visiting in the southern states for some
time past. is expected home today.
Mrs &. L. Robbins. Of Carbondale,
ia visiting her aunt, Mrs. d. II, Davis,
on Depot street.
Frank Simpson is seriously i'll at his
home on the West Side.
Wasnburn's 8 circus will hold forth at
Miles grove this afternoon and even
ing.
Mrs. Charles Lawslay aud son Rob
ert are visiting at d. L Berry's.
T. Frank Jordan and NJ. W. Cum.
mings are in New York city.
Mrs. Albert Kesline, of Providence,
is visiting her father on the West Side.
The Blakelv Baptist Sunday school
will hold a picnic at Laurel Hill park
next Thursday.
Rev j. Il Ellis, of the Blakely Bap-
tist church. is in Toronto, Canada. at.
tending the convention Of B Y. P.U
John D. Davis died at his home on
Hudson street this afternoon ut 3
o'clock. Deceased was about so years
of age and ia survived by n wife and
four children. Interment will be made
IN Hyde Park cemetery at 2 O'Clock
Sunday afternoon.
The Coxeyite Base Ball club played
its first game yesterday and defeated a
strong picked nine by score of 1872
John Taylor received dispatcn noli-
flying him of the death of his nephew's
wife. Mrs. John R Taylor, from New
York city. Mrs. Taylor left for that
city to attend tho funeral
The many friends of Thomas Flynn
will be plinel to near of his sudden
death at his home In New Jersey. Toe
remains will be brought here for
burial. Funeral announcement later
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-07-21
PECKVILLE.

Mr.. and Mrs. William Warfield are
visiting the formers parents at Beach
pond.
The fare for the round trip with the
Methodist Episcoprl SUNDAY school to
Lake Ariel on August 80 will be:
Adults 80 cents, and children 35 cents.
Charles Spelcher, Mr.. and Mrs
Thomas Speicher and three daughters,
Of Scranton, called on Joseph Group
here last Thursday.
A young coalinspector arrived at the
home Of MIR. and Mrs, William Hugh,s
last Thursday.
Don't forget the hand boys social
next Monday evening. Give them
your liberal patronage as they are
worthy OF it.
BlskelY council No. 32O, Junior o.
der Uuited American Mechanics IN.
stalled the following officers for tie
ensuing term. last Monday evening:
Counselor. S. f. Hoyt; vice counselor.
W. w. Peck; recording secretary, Her
bert Frsar; assistant recording secre-
tsry, &. NJ. Barnes; financial secretary,
David Williams; conductor, Charles
Grey; warden, Martin Whitig; inside
sentinel. William Taylor; outside SEN
tinel, Juvin Barnes; representative to
state council, Elmer Swingle.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-07-21
FOREST CITY.

Miss Lillian Reynolds, of Scranton,
visited relatives in this place Wrdnes-
dav.
The board of trade will have n mest-
ing this evening A large attendance
is desired as important business meas
ures will be adopted,
Miss Eina Graham, Of Great Bend,
is the guest of her sister, Mrs. j. w.
Larrabee.
The Pelican Athletic club picnic was
held Wednesday. 1t was success.
H. G, Likely, OF the Pioneer city,
was meeting old acquaintances in town
last evening.
Go with the united Sunday schools
OF Forest City on their grand excursion
and basket picnic, Tuesday, Aug. 10, to
Like Poyntelle and enjov day OF
pleasure. Train will leave Ontario and
Western station Mt s 80 AIN Tickets
for round trip, 60 cents; children, 81
cents. The Hillside coliieries will be
idle during that day.
An open air concert which was
given Wednesday evening in front of
Davis drug store attracted large
crowd to that place.
Miss LaurR Hillman. of Pottsville,is
visiting ut the home of Joseph Mayors.
Miss Cecilia Launing, of Susque-
hanna, who has been reelected to
teach in the Forest City graded school
for next year. is visiting friends in this
place for few days
Hal Jadwin ana Jesse Wagner, two
popular young men Of CarbOndale,
spont last evening taking in the sights
and scenes OF this city. Nothing else.
Al alarm of fire was sounded by the
Clifford boiler room whistle last even
ing. The lire originated in the Cliff
ford colIiery blacksmith shop. Both
hos, companies responded. but their
services were not needed, as the fire
WAS extiuguished 10y the timely use OF
a few buckets of water.
+. Cunningham, ST.. is lying seriously
i'll at his home in this borough.
Mrs. W. G. Reynolds, accompanied
by Fred and Vina Reynolds. leaves to-
'ay for an extended visit with New
York city relatives
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-07-21
ARCHIBALD.

Friends and well wishers of John D.
Edwards, the hospitable landlord of
the American hotel. on the Ridge, have
made arrangements for holding pic
mic at his place today, and at the re-.
quest of many tho various entertain
ments will be continued on Monday.
Several bands of music from the sur
rounding towns will be present. A
number of gentlemen have arranged
for II pigeon match also, that the lovers
Of the gun and trap may have an op-
portuuity of displaying their skill.
The funeral of the late Mrs. Henry
Roth took place from her late resi-
dence on South Main street ut 2 o'clock
yesterday afternoon. Rev. Mr.. Shaw,
pastor of the Presby yterian church con-
Quoted the services at the house In.
t-rment took place in the Protestant
cemetery. The pail bearers were Sc
lected from among the neighbors Of
the deceased. The funeral was very
large and there were many flom out Of
town In attendance.
L. W. Washburne's circus gavs two
good exhibitions to large audiences
here yesterday afternoon anu evening
A writer in this weeks Citizen makes
II suggestion which, IL Needed. will add
not little to the beauty Of the town
The writer thinks it possible to dam
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-07-21
GORMAN'S
GRAND DEPOT 7
WYOMING.

Mrs. Edward Regell was taken sud
denly i'll yesterday
George P. Loomis, Of Wilkes-Barre,
was visiting his cousin, Miss Mary
Reeves, yesterday.
A. W. Vantuyl and his daughter
Mrs. B. o. Dodson, will spend a few
days at Lake Winola next week.
Mrs. Charles Best is entertaining her
sister from York state this week.
j. G. Hunlock and family will leave
today for Lake Wirola.
ames Piatt has moved his family to
1t Nanticoke.
yomiug Methodist Episcopal
rch services: Sunday school, 0 30;
rterly meeting services. preaching,
0, by Rev. George Forsyth, of Nan.
Ike. followed by the Lords supper /;
feast in the evening at 7, followed
baptism and reception of mem bers.
prybody welcome. Seats free
ne Anchor Base Ball team of this
will play three games on the
mt Lookout grounds, near the elec
road. First, LAhman team; sec
Shickshinuy; third, Wanamie. AT
he games they will parade to Peo-
hall, where they will give a grand
val.
omas Conaly is on the sick list.
8. Smithsns and daughter. Will
Morgan and wife, Thomas Morgan
diss Alice LaFrance will leave for
ey's lake Sunday.
Presbyterian Sunday school held
,nual picnic at Institute park
pdnesday afternoon, There was
crowd and all had delightful
ces at the Presbyterian church
morning at II o'clock as usual.
afternoon at 4 o'clock there will
pen air service on the church
which the public is specially
oung Peoples Society of Chris
savor will hold lawn social
asby yterian parsonage on Wed
vsning Of next week. IcC
I lemonade will be served al
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-07-21
DALTON.

Quite a numb'r from this place at
teniel the Young Peoples Society OF
Christian E1deavor convention at
Waverly last Wednesday afternoon
and evening Ii is expected that the
next one will bs held iu one of the
churches at this place.
Mrs r. e Phillips is spending Few
days at the home Of her parents at
Fleetvile, Pa.
The Baptist Sunday school. of this
place, expect TO run an excursion to
Lake Ariel, Aug 7 The fare is very
reasonable. only 80 cents for adults
and 60 cents for children, and any one
who desires to spend a day ut nice
and pleasant place should not miss this
opportunity.
a. J. Colborn, of Scr anton. was at
this place one day last week.
William Austin aud family, of Pierre,
S. D., have moved to this place.
Mrs j. j. jennings is recovering
very rapidly from her long illuess.
Bsyan Decker, OF Scranton. spent
Sunday at the residence Of o. p. Stoll.
County Commissioner Giles Roberts
and Surveyor Duuniugs were inspect
ing a bridge near john Stevens las:
Wednesiny.
Fl. M Ives was on the sick list a few
DAYS last week
The base ball club Of this place
played game with the FIeetville cuO
at that place last Saturday and won
by score OF % toS They expect to
play at Tunk kusnnock to-day,
Mrs. II. p. Richards. Of Taylor, is
visiting at this place,
The thermometer registered at "a in
the shade at this place THURSDAY.
Mrs. Nebulng has been very sick for
the past few days, but is reported
better.
Miss Jessie Kempher has returned
home after spending few days with
friends in Wilkes Barre.
Misses Katie and Eva Brown, OF
Scranton, are visiting friends at this
place.
Robert Turnbull seems TO be the
lucky fisherman, of this place. He
captured sixteen fine pickerel at Lily
lake last Tuesday.
William Sims is The happy papa OF
another little boy.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-07-21
THROOP

Miss Mary Logan and a friend, Of
Priceburg, were in town on Wednes.
day.
Joseph Faheringer, Frank Faherin
ger, Oliver Simpson. Charles Faherin
ger and wife, and Miss May Banfeld
attended the public installation of the
Patriotic Order Sons of America. of
Providence
Robert Kennedy has just been pre-.
sented with bouncing baby girl.
Frank Williams and Miss Alice MIL
Ter. Of Hyde Park, spent an hour with
Miss May Baniield last evening.
Mrs. }. d. Williams and two of her
children, Isaac and Annie, spent
Thursday afternoon with Mrs. L. j.
Williams.
Miss Sacks, of New Albany, is visit
ing g. d. Sauderson.
Anthony Carkin. street commissioner
of Throop borough, is doing good work
ON Sinderson street.
Patrick Coar, who received a slight
injury at the Pancoast mine. is able 10
be around again.
The PancOast mine worked three.
quarter time this week.
Services at the Baptist and Methodist
Episcopal churches will he rs follows
Morning, 1880; evening, z; Bible class,
2 D. III.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-07-21
CARBONDALE.

Camp Crystal. "A party composed of
the following young men, will leave
this afternoon for An outing at Crystal
Lake: Ell Yarrin lton. Hal Jadwin,
B. L. Singer, j. B. Rowlson. w. G.
Warrington, Eugene Hudson. Charles
Alexander, Henry Bruning, and l.. H.
Rowlson, of Green Ridge.
An enjoyable programme will be
rendered this evening by the Moz ,rt
band. from the Hotel Anthracite 8
balcony.
Mr.. and Mrs Thomas Rogers. Of 3
Church street, are mourning the death
OF their G-weeks' -old child, who died
Thursday night Of cholera infantum.
Funeral this afternoon nj 3 o'clock. Iu.
terment IN ST. Rose cemetery.
The following excursions will be run
to Farview next week: Monday. July
July 90. St. Aloyeius society, of Kings,
ton; Tuesday, July "a, Polish church
of Dickson; Wednesday, July 20. Arch.
bald Hose company; Thursday. July
26. ST. Aloyslus society. of Wilkes.
Barre; Friday. July 81, Cambria
American society, of Pttston; Satur.
day. July %. st, Aloysius socicty, of
Pittston.
Maud Williams. the 11-year- old
daughter Of Mr.. and Mrs. j, Williams,
of Park street, died on Thursday even
ing at 10 o'clock Of inflammation of the
bowels. The funeral will be held this
afternon. Interment will be made in
Maplewood cemetery
Yesterday was the hottest day OF the
year. At noon the mercury reached
81 in the shade at Mills Bros. hardware
store on Main street
Today the Improved Order Of Red
Men. No. 119, of Larksville, will ruu
au excursion 10 Farview.
Will Eitel, of Wikes-Barre, is visit
ing Chrbondale friends.
Miss Matte Hards, of Salem avenue,
is the guest OF Peckville friends.
Miss Lizzie zimmerman, of Canaan
street, is visiting relatives in Susque-
hanna
+. Z. Burr and family have returned
after weeks visit at Crystal lake as
the guests OF Mr.. aud Mrs L K.Morss.
Benjamin Vreeland. of Williams ave.
nue.. is seriously i'll with typhoid pneu.
monia.
Mrs. Kirk BRIDE of Duniaff street. is
i'll at her home with congestion of the
lungs.
Mary Quinn, of Fallbrook street. is
visiting scranton friends.
Intelligence has been received OF
the safe arrival of William T. Watt at
Glasgow.
The Columbia Hose company's ex-
cursion to Faryiew yesterday was
largely attended, and pleasant day
was enjoyed by all.
J. H Smith. representative of the
Boynton Furnace company, Of New
York and Chicago, who is stopping al
Hotel Anthracite, is able to be about
after five DAYS illness
Miss Name Shozer. Of Grove street,
is visiting friends in Eikdale.
The infant daughter OF William
Skull, of Clarke avenue. is recovering
from bad attack Of cholera infantum.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-07-21

the L,ckawanua river in front of Dr.
Van DArea's r.sideOcs aud make thu
Sntet of water thn4 formed available
Tor boating in summer Rui skating in
winter. The cost of doing this
wonll not be great aud 1t
would add great deal to the
beauty of Main street in that particu-
lar part of the borough. The river at
the POINT in question could be easily
suited to the purpose that the Clt!z 'n's
correspondent refers to.
Mrs. James O'Boyle, Of South Main
street, is entertaining her sister, Miss
Ellie Hart, of GuIway, Ireland.
Councilman L f. Blake is confined
to his home owing to illness.
School Director P. ]. Lally was in
Scranton yesterday.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-07-21
M0OSIC.

Mrs. NJ. Henry is visiting her
daughter in New York city.
Mr. Davsy is seriously i'll at his home
on South Main street.
Mrs. Davis, Of Hyde Park, is visiting
ut the home of Mr.. and Mrs. John
Metz
The Women's Foreign Missionary so
ciety cleared about $50 on their social
Wednesday night.
A young son has arrived at the home
of Mr., and Mrs. Alex ,nder Gammell
on Brook street.
George jackson, of Midtown. was
seriously injured ut Old Forge No. 1
on "Wednesday. He was preparing to
fire shot aud it went off and shot i'm
in the head, crushing his skull.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-07-21
HALLSTEAD.

Mrs. Thomas Hays, who for many
years has resided at Great Bend, but
Of late has been living with her son,
Sidney Hays. in Scranton, is visiting
her son. Theodore Hays, and other ac.
quaintances in this place. Mrs.. Hays
is very estimable lady. and her hosts
of friends in this place and Great Bend
are always glad to welcome her home
again.
Secretary Adair. of the Young Men 3
Christian association, will speak in the
Methodist Episcopal church at Great
Bend Sunday, during the absence Of
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-07-21
Cure for Headnche.

AS n remedy Tor all forms of Headache
Electric Bitters has proved to be the very
best 1t effects II permanent cure and the
most dreaded habitual sick headaches
yield 10 its influence We urge all who are
afflicted to procure bottle and give this
remedy fair trial. In cases Of habitual
constipation Electric Bitters cures by Civ
ing the needed tone to the bowels, and few
cases long resist the use of this medicine.
Try it once. Large bottles only Fifty cents
at Matthews Bros. drug store.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-07-21

Mrs Winslows Soothing Syrup has been
used for over fifty years by millions o.
mothers for their children while tee thing
with perfect success 1t sooihes the child,
softens tho gums allays all pain; cures
wind collie and is the test remedy for di-
arrhGa Sold by druggists in every part
of the world. Be sure and ask for Mrs.
Winslow's Soothing Syrup" and take no
no other kind. Twenty -dye cents a bot
Ito ~
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-07-21

the pastor, who ia to occupy the pulpit
t the Methodist Episcopal churcn,
SusQuHhanna
houso plants will b. Thankfully re-
ceivei at the Young Mems Christian
association, as an effort is being made
to furnish table with the same.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-07-21
Cri'icising a Young Lady.

bHB WUUIu % u pIUIIy IITI IUT UuI UHB
thing"
whats thatY asked Charley.
George-Her face is always covered with
purple and red blotches.
Charley-0h, that's easily enough dis.
posed of. Used to be the same way my.
self, but l caught on to the trouble one
day, and got rid Of it in no time.
George-What was itp
Charley-Simply blood eruptions. Took
n short course of p. p. p. I tell you, it's
the boss blood corrector. The governor
had rheumatism 50 bad that you could
hear him holler clear across the country
every time he moved. He tried it, and
you know what an athletic old gent he is
now. II somebody would give Miss Daisy
pointer, she would thank them after
wards. All the drug stores sell it. "
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-07-21
THE CoUGThY'S NEED.


The need of this country is lofty. 3isin-
terested patriotism, which forgets al
minor allegiances in the presence of the
general welfare and has the courage to
make NIL sacrifices which may be needed to
uphold this welfare.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-07-21
Entirelv Too MANY

"WhiiHey" in CarJOHddle Leader.
And now they do say that Debs never
organized anything in IA Port Jervis ca.
boose. Debs, and thousands of western
workingmen, would he better off this
morning if he never organized anything
anywhere. In this alleged happy land OF
freedom there are too many 'organizers"
for the public good.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-07-21
Jaconet Duchess

A special line of choice styles
and colorings. These hand
some new lawns have been
the particular favorite here
for month past and each
day they are shown adds to
their popularity. II l-2c
the yard. Equally beautiful
are the French Lawns and
about one-third the French
price.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-07-21

Congress wants to pass bill to prevent
sudden strikes. II anybody on earth is
qualified to tell how not to do thing sud.
denly it is the congress Of the United
Statns
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-07-21

RPeter Richards has been confined TO
: his home by sickness for the past few
days.
Miss Ula Benjamin. Of Hallstead, is
the guest Of her brother. A. R. Ben,
jamin.
A young man from Scranton by the
name of Davenport, bad his leg cut off
by q coal train below the railroad
bridge Friday evening.
rs. Dale's horse ran away Friday
evening but was caught In front OF
Drake 81 Stewards store.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-07-21

Min edl o is Times
According to the quotations of today, a
Sovereign doesn't seem to be worth a
farthing.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-07-21

DR.. WOODS Norway Pine Syrup was
Used for years as a prescription by sue
cessful physician. 1t is in all respects the
best cough medicide made today. Sold by
all dealers on guarantees OF satisfaction
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-07-21
old FORGE.

ner, after an illness OF o
ed on Thursday night. She
sied today. Interment 10
terry.
l;kson, of Carbon hill, who
in the Old Forge shaft on
still in q critical condi-
he, jr., left on Friday for
sit with friends in Mich
Ella and Alice Drake
home from u two weeks
,nnock.
ned the safe in the office
Co.. one night this
nothing.
George Kerr has re-
|y and school duplicates
ton, Of Eaton. was the
lark this week.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-07-21
2299c.

Women'sWoven Cheviots and
ShirtWaists. Several different
styles and materials, tucked
back and front. Sold earlier
for 81 and S1.25.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-07-21
Several
Summer
SOC.
SOC

Women's Laundered Shirt
Waists in a large variety of
styles; turnover collars and
shield fronts. Reduced from
Soc. and 81.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-07-21
Standard Black Hose

Warranted not to crock nor
stain the feet or under wear.
Every pairnot answering this
guarantee may be returned
and the purchase money will
be refunded. POO. the pair;
reduced from 35c.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-07-21
Printed Percales, &c.

Superior finish and quality,
attractive colorings, made to
sell for II Lee.
Lace Stripe Ginghams, l5c
From the best Scotch makers;
brought across the ocean to
sell for 25c.
The Scranton tribune. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, 1894-07-21
Black Japanese
Brocaded Silks

Extra quality. . Price, 75c.
Regular 81 goods.
Never before did we show so
large a collection of Summer
Goods to select from and at prices
within the reach of all.