davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1894-12-13
Aen.y to Loan.

The Bunnel & Emo Investment COM
pany, OF New York. will close loans
without any delays. at the old Office of
Crippen, Lawrence & Co., in the Syndi-
cate block. q. n. McKINNEy. 34-tf
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1894-12-13

Coal $5.25 per ton spot cash, apply t,
John Reed. agent. 34-tf
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1894-12-13

Thos r. Cakes. Henry C. Payne, Henry C. Rouse
Receivers.
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1894-12-13

When Baby was sick, We gave her CastoriA.
When she was Child, she cried for Castoria
When she became Miss, she chung to CAssoria.
When she had Children. she gave them casto.ls
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1894-12-13

Snyder & Brown, attorneys and alb
stractors OF land titles. Have complete
set OF abstract books OF Yakima County.
Collections solicited. Office, Metzger
building. 6-tf
Reduced prices on Rolled Barley,
Crushed and Whole Oats, Corn and
Wheat Chop and Chicken Feed. Yak
ma Milling Co. ~
We have just received another ship
ment OF oyerooats. Look them over be-
fore buying. |. II. Dill's. 38.tf
Coal $5.25 per ton spot cash, apply to
John Reed, agent. 34-tf
DR.. Prices Cream Baking Powder
Worlds Fair Highest Award.
Schott Bros. are selling hand sewed
Cordovsn shoes for s.. 20
a new line of hats and caps just in at
/ Dill's. 3s-tf
Horse Feed, Cow Feed, Pig Feed and
Chicken Feed is now sold at half price at
the North Yakima Flour Mill. AZ
Remember the boy with one of our late
arrivals-a fine oyercoat. I. II. Dills. "a
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1894-12-13

We have just received another shin
ment of oyercoats Look them over bt
fore buying. l. II. Dil's. 38tf
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1894-12-13
Mansy 70 Lean.

No delays in closing loans. No col
missions to pay. q. M. McKNNEY. "a
The Yakima herald. [volume] (North Yakima, W.T. [Wash.]) 1889-1914, 1894-12-13

Reduction In the price OF Roslyn coal
1928 per ton delivered. This is q cash
basis John Reed. 34-tf
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1894-08-23
They Want Irrigation.

The republican state convention at
Yankton on the 22d will be asked TO
recommend he revision OF Estate laws up
on thesuOject OF irrigation, to the end
that IA perfect and practical laws as
possible may be enacted so that the rain
iaI may be supplemented by Ii system OF
irrigation for the state; and also recon-
menuiug South Dakota representatives
in congress TO procure appropriation for
the state irrigation purposes, common
su.ate with the need and beneficial re-
suits assured from experiments already
made. This action is deemed advisable
by the DAKOTA Irrigation Associations
Legislative commi tee in its conference at
Huron a few days ago.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1894-08-23
Unfortunate Events,

Five bulldogs burned at Isabel, ILL.,,
causing a loss Of $4,000.
Mart Dowell, a wealthy farmer, was
burned to death with his home near
Ramsey, Ill.
Zachariah Bosley, an engineer at the
Terre Haute Qnd.) street railway pow
err station, was killed by an electric cur
rent Of but 500 volts.
Four workmen engaged In construct
ing a fume in Granite canyon, Wyo.,
were crushed by rocks which had been
loosened by a blast.
The ferry boat Richmond was cut in
two by the steamer Puritan in the river
at st. Joseph. The City Of Chicago
had a narrow escape, and her passen-
gers were thrown into a panic.
While Farmer b. McClintock, near
Clinton, Iowa, was away fr I'm home,
Charles Lawton, an employe, climbed
to the top Of a windmill to oil it. He
fell and was killed. His body was
partly devoured by hogs when found.
A steam purifier Of the Louisville
Electric Light Power company at Lou
~isville, KY, exploded, killing Edward
Land and dangerously injuring Adolph
Schwartz. Charles Wilson, colored, was
blown through a hole In the roof. but
was only slightly injured.
By the collapse of a two-story brick
building in Yankton, s. D., John No
vetney's harness and firearm store was
thrown into the cellar and ruined, caus-
ing q loss Of $500. A photographer
and his wife, occupying the second
floor, escaped unhurt.
One hundred coIored people were on
the ground foer OF a building In Gin
%cinnati, holding a cake walk. Four
r, Jtemen were looking on. Suddenly
the floor dropped into the cellar. One
! oliceman was slightly bruised. Every
body else escaped.
Charles Il. Drake Of Bloomington, Ill,
began a suit for $4,000 damages
against the Chicago & Alton railroad.
Drake was an engineer on the Alton
road, and in February last, while at
Nlwood, a boiler burst apd he was so
badly scalded that he Is crippled for
life. His tongue was burned off.
Harry Morris, aged 20, and his sister
Florence, aged IT, were killed near
Narka, Kan, while taking part I'm a
road race with Homer Hicks. Morris
buggy was overturned at a turn in the
road and Hicks team ran over them,
killing Morris and his sister almost
instantly. Hicks has been arrested.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1894-08-23
PITH OF THE NEWS
~ E.NTs OF THE PASTwEEK IN
A Condensed FORM.
The Latest and Most Important News
of the World, Culled From the
Telegraph Reports of the Press
Associations.
Washington.


The controller Of the currency has
appointed w. l.. Rutiedge receiver Of
the First National bank Of Grant, Neb.
The senate in executive session con
firmed the Chinese treaty. The vote
was Al yeas to 20 nays.
Withdrawals of whisky from bond
are expected to swell the treasury re-
ceipts by SIS. 900 before the tariff
bill goes into effect.
In the agricultural appropriation bin
the present fiscal year is an item of
$4,000 for the study of the economy
OF food by the people Of the United
States.
Secretary Carlisle in a letter to Sen
ator Harris says the enactment Of the
free sugar. coal, iron and barbed wire
' bills would cause a deficiency of over
$40, 900 next year.
Secretary Morton declines TO accept
a suggestion made by Senator Hans
brough that he send a special agent 10
North Dakota to examine the rayages
Of the Russian thistle.
Republican senator's win offer several
amendments to the supplem antal tariff
bills. including one for the repeal of
the tariff bill now in the hands Of the
president.
The house voted to recede on the
senate tariff bill. virtually passing that
measure. Mr.. Cleveland win allow 1T
to become a law without his signature.
The house passed separate bills for free
coal, free iron ore and free barbed
wire.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1894-08-23
Personal Mention.


Nine. Sarah Bernhardt is fond Of
hunting and fishing.
Salvini. the t%ragedian, is the only ac-
tor who was ever born In a palace.
c. ii. Schneider has arrived in New
York with a team that he drove from
Texas in fifteen months.
Postmaster General Bissell resumed
his official duties having returned from
q short visit at kennebunport, Me.
Lord Wolseley's promotion to the
ranf of field marshal will not interfere
with his command In ireland, which he
will continue to hold until October,
1895.
The house committee on pensions has
agreed to the senate bill to pension
Mrs. Ada j. Schwatka. the widow OF
Lieut.. Frederick Schwatka, the Arctic
explorer, at $50 6 month.
Betty Paoli, who died a few weeks
ago in Vienna, was the most popular
poetess in Austria, some years ago.
She was seventy-nine years old.
Among her prose works is "Gillparzer
and His Works."
Ouida writes. Ia reference to the ex-
clusion of her novels from the Astor
library, together with the works of
Fielding and Smollett: II am gratifed
to be communicated with Fielding
and Smollett. 1t is lamentable that
such bigotry should exist"
Mrs. Aubrey Richardson, in a recent
paper, falls foul Of the alleged re-
ligious novel, as generally written,
commencing her paper with the bold
announcement: There are few more
e~ffectual opponents of the development
Of the human rae than the writer's Of
religious novels"
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1894-08-23
The most remarkable instance of RAJ

The most remarkable instance of rap
Id growth was recorded by the French
Academy In 1920. 1t was a boy 6 years
of age, 5 feet 6 inches in height. At
the age Of 5 his voice changed, at 6 his
beard had grown, and he appeared a
man Of 30. He possessed great physi-
cal strength, and could easily lift TO his
shoulders and carry bags of grain that
weighed 200 pounds. His decline was
as rapid as his growth. At 8 his hair
and beard were gray; at 10 he tottered
In his walk, his teeth fell out, and his
hands became palsied; at II he died
with every outward sign Of extreme old
age.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1894-08-23
Edgemont Canal Completed.

The great power canal and irrigating
| ditch, which has been under course OF
construction al Z cement for more than
a year, was practically completed a few
days go. The people OF Edgemont are
Joyous over the completion of the great
work. as it means much towards their
prosperity. The main object of the canal
IS 10 furnish water power for manufac-
turing purposes. A big wooden mill is
already under course of construction.
Twelve thousand acres of choice farming
land will also be watered. 1t is the in
tention OF the canal company to estab-
fish a sugar beet factory, which means
prosperity to thefarmers in the surround
ing country. The water will also be used
for railroad purposes, there being three
divisions OF road in that city.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1894-08-23

The use of artificial stone for side
walks appears to be increasing. 1t is
now quite common, when a new build
Ing or one under repairs has progressed
sufficiently so that no more heavy ma
terials are to be handled over the side
walk, to see the artificial stone men
come and lay, quickly, of plastic mater
iaI, a sidewalk that soon hardens.
There Is a great difference in these side
walks. Something may depend upon
the nature Of the soil under them and
much upon the character Of the founda-
ton and OF the material used and the
work done In laying 1T. Some speedily
crack, and become unsightly. and some
remain perfect and true and wear
Beautifully. 't.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1894-08-23
How 1t Looks East.

From the Ktmbal Graphic.
The editor OF the Graphic returned
o his eastern trip Saturday. II he
has been asked once he has been asked n
score OF times, How are things looking
east?" And the question is a natural
one, forw what is there OF more interest tn
the people OF all sections and all nations
than the weather and thecrops. Briefly
told, we are about as well off here as in
most localities and better off than in
OF places west OF the Missi.sinni
FOR the truth is that the entire west and
northwest has passed through the worst
drought known in twenty years. Our
exchanges simply confirm what the 90
sociat'd press dispatches tell us Of the
terrible effects OF the hot, dry summer
ana one has only to get out OF this stats
u MIRO Iowa to realize that the bals
mas 0 been told. In MANY loca,;t;aa
Ia Iowa wells and streams have gone
dry n a water famine only adds to The
misery Of the occasion. All stock were
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1894-08-23

taken out OF tie tune prass
over a month ago aud the pastuas,
as brown and devoid OF yeyataos a,
the side OF IA barn. There il M s.'on I
large upon 1T for the Iowa naass 10 q
are daily telling it. Fartb"spaEa
through Illinois and Indiana I'd
same condition exists and .asea u
dairy region around Elgin i hue s land
crisp. The farmers in the stataa to}
are IN debt as deeply as their nanJ
farther west, in proportion to thsso,taaa}
sources, and a partial failure os n
with them means a disaster no cfqj
q total failure here-ior many spatd
have to meet big interest liahi,;,u; thsJ
Others a $3 to So acre rent, Ns aaj
In Ohio, New York and the mo-.
ern states there is a brighter ons a,1
Heavy spring rains assured a ooaoaq|
OF winter wheat, rye and oats spuc ro1
corn and potato crop will be Iiohesu t u
heavy rains fall this month. In huaNsl
circles utter stagnation prevails slshs1
where, and more so in agricultnao,e syj
districts. r'pulatat
The prospects for the South n,
farmer for the next few months aAoa
inviting. but they should ba of ~
cheer. We r confident that . ri n;so4
few thousand miles elsewhere ",pG}
make them fairly well contan, "VS
man who has So, 900 or SIC. 900 81 ,
cash can undoubtedly make nm eae
living than these prairies afford
the farmer OF limited e canno, ~
believe, better himself. South nat.
will come out all right in the end y
drawbacks and discouragements a..
IA whit greater than in pioneer dav.
what are now the wealthiest and !
prosperous commonwealths of tbi. :
country. The pluck that promntoa =
hardy westerners to sever the cbar.t.
ties clustering around his eastern h.s
place and brave the unknown Yves,
thus far stood him good stead, and naai
experiences have only seasoned him J j
the temporary evils peculiar to ali ~
countries. The Italians say, The ob.s.
nut is for the man who takes tho ~
Off" One OF these days we will oct Il.
she'll off which hides the vast oceans
water under this richest and most n.y.
ductive OF soils. You'll see a card,
then more wonderful than the iabJ@
the gods.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1894-08-23
A New Arrangement.

st. Paul, Mimi. August 20. The new
traffic arrangement between the Great
Northern and Oregon Railway and Nayi-
cation Co. is one OF the most important
OF the year. 1t gives the Great Northern
the most direct entrance of apy r, nd in.
to Portland and to Whlimette Valley
points. 1t also becomes the short linz
into the palouse and WaHa Walla dis.
tricts OF Washington, the Couer d,AIena
Moscow and Snake River districts OF
Idaho.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1894-08-23

Bearded women have been very nu-
meroas. The most noted of the num-
Der was the famous Margaret of Aus
tria, appointed by Charles V. to be
governor of the Netherlands. She had
a long, stiff, black beard and, conceiv-
ing the idea that it added to the males
ty of her appearance was very careful
Of it. and so combed and trained it as
to make 1t seem much greater than it
was.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1894-08-23

In regard to the mammoth remains
OF Canada and Alaska DIR. G.. NJ. Daw-
son notes that in the northwestern part
OF the continent they are abundant in,
IL not confined to, the limits Of a great
~unglaciated area there, comprising e
ly all Alaska and part of the adjacent
Yukon district of Canada. No masta-
don bones have been reported from
this region.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1894-08-23

The announced determination Of Rus
STA, France and England to interfere If
the Japanese attempt an attack on Pc
kin, indicates that the powers have
made up their minds to permit the war
to go about so far, and nc farther. The
war in the East has got a string on it.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1894-08-23

Scientific cleanliness is to be promot-
ed in French schoolrooms by boiled
drinking water, damp cloths instead of
dry busters and brooms, AMI an anti
septic cleaning once a week.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1894-08-23

A western editor, in answer to the
complaint of a subscriber that he did
not give news enough, advised him,
when news was scarce, to read the BIZ
BILE. which, he had no doubt would be
news to him.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1894-08-23
uarxesf Excursions.

st. Paul, Mimi, August ~. -
excursions at largely reduced !.
the round trip to Minnesota, ID by
Montana points are annouhSC ,at. ]
Great Northern Railway, o o'r
and 25th and Oct. 9th.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1894-08-23

The Spanish government is nesotiat-
tRg with the government OF the Argen-
tine republic for a reciprocity treaty
prtneipally for fruit products.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1894-08-23

The piles which served as the foun-
dalton for Trajan's bridge over the
Danube, A. ID. 1o5, are said to be still
visible at low stages of water.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1894-08-23

In FrS2c~ the wife whose husband
objects seriously 20 her s0sng on the
stage makes herself Fable TO divorce
by perSastinz in her desire.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1894-08-23
Criminal Doings.

Frederick Kettle committed suicide
at Waukegan. Ill, by taking poison.
A gang Of anarchists and firebugs is
arrested In Chicago.
+. l.. Cook, a Stuartsville, Ohio sa-
l~oonseeper, was beaten to death with
an Iron rod by masked robbers.
Charles 4. Meyer, senior member OF
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1894-08-23

The high court OF the Trapsvaal re-
public has decided that foreigners are
liable to military service after two
years residence in the country.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1894-08-23

CrawEsh u Is said. viii drop their
claws whsa they hear \ loud clap of
thunder. Lnesssrs vii 90 the same.
They grow e-r aside % two weeks.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1894-08-23
an Indianapolis dry goods firm, killed
himself because OF business troubles.

an indianapolis dry goods firm, killed
himself because OF business troubles.
George Simmons, an engineer. shot
Prof. +. b. Shelley, at Lancaster, Pa,
in a drunken freazy. Shelley wiz die.
+. o. Tanning was shot and serious
ly wounded by two hignwaymen at
Grand Rapids, Mich.
w. III. Bannon, postmaster at Bu-
mont, Butler county, Ia, Is Sl,3oO short
in his money-order accounts.
Discharged for drunkenness Jailer
Jerry Murphy liberated all the prison
ers in the Leavenworth Ras.) Jail.
-Four voluntarily returned.
James Branard shot and killed his
wife, and then shot himself at School
craft, Mich. They were not living to-
gether.
Daniel Mayfeld. the Chicago &East
ern Illinois brakeman arrested at Dan
vile, III. for killing Engineer Der.
Bryne, was released.
The Ottawa, Illinois contingent of the
Salvation army was again arrested for
o6structing the streets and spent the
night in Jail.
DdI1d SlDS eNlueHtS Ids DSth Sttuitu
against George w. Davis the negro I'M
der arrest for wrecking the Rock Is
land express near Lincoln. Neb.
An offer of $780, 900 is made and re-
fused for the release of the sporting
editor Of the Omaha Bee on bail. He
is under arrest for refereeing Il fatal
prize fight.
Miss Fannie f. Howard, a 24year-
old brunette, has sued Justice Morris
Of Linden. n. j., for $4,000 damages
for breach of promise. The defendant
is rs years cid.
Mrs. John Wetmeyer, Of Elgin, Ill,
Is minus a husband, who was promi-
nent in Salvation army parades. He
left In company with a young woman,
and the wife believes they have gone
to Chicago.
The grand jury Of Shelby county,
Tenn, found 3O4 additional indict-
bents, making 53S found in two days,
against persons in Shelby county charg-
ed with selling liquor without licenses,
and the Investigations Of the body have
developed the fact hat the county,
state and city Of Memphis lost about
$1,5OO,0OO in the past eight years from
failure to collect this revenue.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1894-08-23

Glass, copper, zinc, lead, platinum,
carbon, plaster. petroleum, silk, cotton
aud paper are used in the manufacture
OF iacandeseent lamps.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1894-08-23

Loaves In antiquity were fat and so
prepared that there was no necessity
OF cutting them. From this fact arises
the expression Ito break bread
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1894-08-23
en- is attributed
was from them
ed IL
4 Pharaoh's bak,

A Pharaoh's baker,
nineteen centuries b. c., is IL learned
that baking had become a distinct pur.
suit.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1894-08-23
General.


The authorities at Genoa, DeKalb
county, report that there is one case
of small pox at that place.
III. G. Bland was nominated for con-
gress by Republicans of the Third Mis-
souri, district.
The big rolling mill at Laramie has
closed down for an indefinite period.
The little mill will run for some time.
The Janeway wall paper factory at
to the trust after a two years fight.
Eighty cars a day OF California fruit
Is the average that the Union Pacific
has been handling for some time.
Salt water day was celebrated by So.
600 Jerseyites in various ways besides
the one prescribed by the colonial faith
ers.
Spring Valley nl.) miners held n
other meeting and agreed TO refrain
from work until the union was recog-
nized.
Mexican troops sent against the va
qui Indians have met with defeat in
all the engagements which have so far
taken place.
Gov. Altgeld has issued a letter of
thanks to officers and men Of the II
linois National guard for their splen-
did service during the strikes.
1t was decided at the Salem (Or.)
hop convention to pay pickers 40 cents
for 9-bushci boxes. Flop harvest win
begin about September 5.
The Prineville (Or.) News says that
the wife of j. Il. Roberts, at Newsome
creek, gave birth to a fine boy recently,
which pleased Mr.. Roberts so well that
he went ont into the woods the same
day and killed a large black bear, the
only one that has ever been killed in
that vicinity.
1t Is thought a big mining boom will
follow the opening Of the Uintah and
Uncompahgre reservations In Utah.
The best mining country In the Uintah
reservation extends westward for a
distance Of seventy-five miles from
Wife Rock canyon, which Is twenty
five miles north Of Fort Duchesne,
where 1t is believed silver, lead, copper
and gold will be found In abundance.
Reporter and farmer. [volume] (Webster, Day County, Dakota [S.D.]) 188?-1946, 1894-08-23
Foreign Gossip.


Two deaths from cholera occurred
at Amsterdam.
Santo, the assassin of President Car
not of France, was executed at Lyons.
The bill for the relief of evicted Irish
tenants was rejected by the British
house Of lords by a vote of 249 to 80.
Bluefields has been retaken by Mica
raguan troops and many American sym
pathizers with Chief Clarelce have
been placed under arrest.
A movement looking to the reunion
of all the Methodist bodies in Great
Britain was started by the confer
enc at Grindelwald.
Official figures show that from Aug.
5 there were 1856 new cases Of cholera
reported at st. Petersburg. In the
same time there occurred 101 deaths
from the disease.
Frederick Nagel. lately the mayor
of Leoptschafen, a village Of Baden,
Germany, was arrested at New York
on the steamer Westernland on a
charge Of forgery. The arrest was
made on complaint of the acting Ger
man consul.
A 40konama diSpatch TO the LONDON
Chronicle says a m has reached
there of an important naval engage
ment between Japan and Chinese fleets
off Wei-Hai-Wei on Aug. 10. Seven
Chinese vessels belonging 10 the North
ern squadron were sunk, according to
the report.
The Kaffirs in North Transvaal,
South Africa, are in open revolt. They
have blocked the road from Murchison.
have burned homesteads and captured
cattle. The Kaffirs are now besieging
the headquarters Of the resident and
the government buildings at Agatha.
Troops have been hastily dispatched to
the scene.
A dispatch to the London Telegraph
from Paris says that the cooks, stew
ards and attendants or the trans-At-
lantic line steamers have gone on strike
at Havre. The employees allege that
the cause Of the strike is the poor food
supplied to them while the vessels are
in dock, and other grievah ,es. On
Saturday 100 men on board the steam
er La Touraine quit work.