davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1894-09-11
RECEIVERS RETIRED.
100000 n Year to Be Saved By tn,
Northern Pacific.

NOFIneFn FHCIHC.
Milwaukee. Sept. 10.-The twenty-four
receivers of the Northern Pacific branches
appointed simultaneously by Judge Jen-
yins and the court in Minnesota, have
been retired under an arrangement be-
ween the receivers and Farmers Loan
md Trust Co. Of New York, by which
he trust company will operate the lines
Or limited sum per annum. By the ar
aved.
BY the new arrangement none of the
iases are to extend beyond the life of the
pain road receivership. Counsel are now
On the way west to ccnsummate the deal
The Spokane & Palouse road, and the
Northern Pacific & Puget Sound Shore
reads have been leased to the main line
receivers at a reduced interest charge on
each of S41, 400 the first eighteen months
and $20,745 the second eighteen months
The new arrangement marks a great step
towards the effective reorganization OF
the Northern Pacific road
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1894-09-11
THE TRUCE is ENDED.

Pawtucket, R. l., Sept. 10.-Hugh J.
Carroll, of this city, one of the executives
of the Irish Nationalist in America, has
issued this statement:
August 1884, at Boston, the leading Irish
Nationalist in secret meeting voted to
suspend active work for ten years so as
not to interfere with the parliamentary
movements. OF ten years ended last
month, parliamentary party has gained
nothing. The truce is ended"
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1894-09-11
A FIRE BALL FALLS.

Chicago, Sept 1O.-Dr. E. C. Towne re-
ports that during last nights thunder
lot near the business portion of the SUI
burb of Austin. A hole several feet in
diameter and of considerable depth was
torn in the ground and the earth for 20
feet around was scanned and cracked. The
fall of the fireball was accompanied by a
terrific peal of thunder and vivid light
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1894-09-11
cARRIEp THE RAINIER cameo.

Chicago, Sept lO.-The big steel
steamer s. S. Curry arrived at south
chicago last night with Inc banner
cargo OF the great lakes. 1t consisted
If Sly net tons Of ore, ia addition to
fuel. and came from Escanaba. The
! Curry dew is feet. 2 inches. which is
POSSIBLY the deepest draft any lake
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1894-09-11
WORK OF THE COMPTROLLER.

Washington, Sept. 10.-The annual re-
port of the comptroller Of the currency
was made public today: 1t is record of
the work of the comptroller's office, and
shows the total number of accounts,
claims and cases settled during the fis-
cal year ended June 30 last was 80, 165, in
volving $3.50, SOP 002. BY comparing the
work of this Office for the past three fis-
cal years, an increase of volume of bust
ness since 1891 in round numbers of
s104, 100000 is shown, with an increase in
the last fiscal year of s74. 600 900.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1894-09-11
PROMINENT HIGH RoII,ERs

owensboro, KY, Sept. 1o.-A sensation
was created here this morning by an
early morning raid upon a gambling
er's house. Three officers raided the
room and found Hon. Lige Sebree. of
Henderson, Republican candidate for
Congress, John Shackelford Ernest
Burch. a. Sparks, Theodore Washburn.
and John Walters, ali well known men
Sebree and Burch pleaded guilty in the
city court and We're fined, but the other
cases were continued until Friday.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1894-09-11
THE WHEAT GROWING STATES.
of the Crops as Reporte
BY the Statistician.

Condition. of the Crops as RepOrted
BY the Statistician.
Washington, Sept. 10.-The report of
the statistician of the department of
agriculture for the month of Septem-
Der shows the reported conditions from
the correspondents for the principal
wheat-growing states as follows:
Ohio, 1O2: Michigan, 81; Indiana, 103;
Illinois, 1O1; Wisconsin, 80; Minnesota,
So; Iowa, 90; Missouri, 81; Kansas, So;
Nebraska, 40; South Dakota, 80; North
Dakota, "a; California, So; Oregon, SO;
Washington, 67.
In the principal wheat states, there
has been considerable change in con-
ditions in July report in parts of the
wheat region. The crop is fully up to
expectation, and in other parts the
yield has exceeded expectations.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1894-09-11
HE NIPPED sPARKLERs.

ST. Louis. Sept. 1o.-James Bryant, alias
J. c. Borton, with several other names,
has been arrested here for diamond nip
ping He is said to he one of the most
expert thieves in this line in the country.
He was caught by W. A. Rotty, business
man here from whom he nipped a $3.50
shirt stud pulling so hard as TO get
caught Rotty hammered the thief until
the policemen compelled him to desist
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1894-09-11
cincinnati Extcnsion Bonds.

New York. Sept. 1o.-It is reported that
Drexel. Morgan & Co. have purchased the
minority holdings Of the Cincinnati ex-
5ans,iof, bonds which control the Cincin-
nafi Southern and the Alabama Great
so,,thern roads. "A meeting of the bond
holders has been called for September L
o ~ and others representing the minority
hondholdors.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1894-09-11
COLORADO KELLEY LEAGUE

Colorado Springs, Colo, Sept. tO-A
special session of the State Kelley
league was held in the Coliseum this
afternoon at o'clock.
A committee of five was appointed to
prepare a ritual and report at the next
session, which will be held in Cripple
Creek in January or February.
The national convention will meet to-
morrow. morning at 10 o'clock i'm the
Coliseum building.
It is estimated there will be 700 dele
gates from all parts of the country in
attendance when the convention is
called to order.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1894-09-11
STOLE SEVENTY THOUSAND.
Bold and Successful Work at CIar
ion, Pm.

ion, Pm.
Clarion, Pa, Sept. 10.--W. F. Coiiner
e Co., general storekeepers at st. Pc
tersburg, this county, were robbed Sat
urday of $4,000 in bonds, notes and
cash. The theft was kept secret in the
hope OF catching the guilty persons dis
posing of some Of the paper.
Saturday night the store vas closed
at 10 o'clock. Four members of the
firm, the bookkeeper and clerk, finished
balancing the books, counted the cash,
and after putting the latter into tin
boxes, locked the store and went across
the street. In ten minutes they return
ed to the store. The door, which they
llAEAed securely, was standing wide
open and the tin boxes containing
bonds, $60,0OO, checks and promissory
notes, $4,000, and over $4,000 in cash
were gone. A search of the premises
showed that some one had been con-
cealed in the store and as soon as the
force had left, grabbed the boxes and
followed, unlocking the door from the
inside
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1894-09-11
Only A SLIGHT GAIN

Bangor, Me-, Sept. 1O.-Returns received
by the News up to O'Clock tonight, in
dicate that the Republicans have made
Dut a Sllght gain in the state over last
publcan) would be elected governor by
a plurality of $1,000 to $1,000 in a total
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1894-09-11
SEVENTEEN CARS DERAILED.
Unknown Tramp Killed and Several
Employees Injured.

Springfield, o., Sept 10-Seventeen
cars of Big Four freight were deraiicA
three miles east this afternoon by a
weak car breaking down. One I'M
known tramp was found dead under a.
pile Of coal, and another missing. The
injured, all tramps, are:
William Hill, Brooklyn; scalp torn
completely off.
A. S. Woodward, Allegheny. Pa;
head crushed and foot almost severed.
s. Sherline. Cincinnati; horribly
bruised.
G. Cook, Dayton; badly cut and
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1894-09-11

peror would take up his residence at
Hiroshima on the 18th inst, and that
the headquarters Of the army and navy
would be moved to that place. Hiro-J
Ishima has hitherto been used as thea
base of operations, movement of troopsf
and supplies to Corea and other points.f
and the action of the emperor in taking
up his residence there is interpreted to
indicate his intention of personally SUI
perintending active operations in the
war at point as near the scene Of
hoStilitieS as is practicable
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1894-09-11
FoREvER SHUT PROM HUMAN EWES

London, Sept. 10.-The coffin contain
ing the remains of the Comte de Paris
was sealed in the presence of the
counts family. The face of the dead
was forever shut from human eye and
the scene was a most touching one
Cardinal Vaughn will officiate at the
funeral services.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1894-09-11

steamer has ever been loaded to. Not
withstanding this the tugs landed her
alongside the dock of the Illinois Steel.
company, where it is hoped the record
for rapid unloading will also be broken
today.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1894-09-11
sipned the necree.

Boston. Sept IO.--C. t. Jefferson Coolide,
fr.. treasurer of the Old Colony Trust com
many and receiver Of the New York &
tsex England railroad, said to an Asso-
ciated Press reporter today that Judge
wallace. Of Providence, had signed the
foreclosure in the decree against the New
Engia1,d property IN Massachusetts and
T3ilode Island. and that it would be brought
"a This city Immediately and filed here.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1894-09-11
FIXING THE FENCES.
Repairs to the X. of L. Are Deemed
Very Necessary.

Very Necessary.
Buffalo, Sept. 1O.-The general executive
board of the knights of Labor is in the
city looking over the local situation and
Strengthening international tangles. The
members present are: General Master
Workman Sovereign, Secretary-Treasurer
J. w. Hays Worthy Foreman Michael ].
Bishop, of Boston; II. P. Martin, of Min
neapolis; T. B. MCGUIRE, Of Amsterdam,
and J. NJ. Kenny, of Omaha.
1t is denied that it is the intention to
unite with the A r. u.
Dissensiors have rent the local assem-
blies and the purpose of the board is to
strengthen the order for future emergen-
cieS
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1894-09-11

Omaha, Neb., Sept. 10.-Omaha railroad
men are much alarmed over the discovery
or what they regard as novel black
list being worked by all western rail-
roads.
Since the strike, men seeking employ
ment are required to bring a clearance
from their last company. The men claim
that all companies are using a sheet of
paper on which to write these recon-
mendations that have the figure of a
crane worked in it, and while the writ
ing may indicate that the bearer is all
right, the position of the animal on the
paper. which is invisible except to the
close observer, really determines the ap-
plicant's standing. In this manner, by
secret code of signals between the
railroads, the men assert, they can write
them letter and by using paper with
the figure of the crane indicating dissat-
isfaction, prevent their securing work.
The men are very much alarmed.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1894-09-11
MOST COLOSSAL FRAUD
OF MODERN TIMES.
A Steal in Which Seven and One
Half Millions Is
Involved.
VAULTING AMBITION
O'ERLEAPS ITSELF.
PROMINENT PEOPLE TAKEN IN
AND DONE FOR.

Asked For the Arizona and
Sonora Land and Irrigation COM
pany BY n Stakeholder Who Al
1eges Fraud of the Blacklist Kind
big Deal in Lands to Which the
Alleged Owners Had Not Shadow
of a. Title.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1894-09-11

Plymouth, Eng, Sept. 1o.-Commodore
William A. Kirkland, United States navy.
who succeeds Rear Admiral Erben, in
arrived here.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1894-09-11
Turned ON the Gas.

New York, Sept 1O.-Emma Aumann.
1.-THE common-law wife of Billy Plimmer,
champion bantam weight pugilist, com.
mitted suicide at Coney Island hotel
iearly today by inhaling gas.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1894-09-11

AS real household treasure DR..
Prices Baking Powder has achieved a
position unique in Itself.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1894-09-11
DEMOCRATIC TERRITORIAL cor
VENTTON.

Reduced Rates via the Union Pacific.
September ii and Is, the Union Pa
cifc will sell excursion tickets to Salt
Lake from all points in Utah at one
fare for the round trip. Tickets good
for return until September IL.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1894-09-11

The use of DR.. Prices Baking Pow
stamps every woman who uses it as 2
model gaousckeeper.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1894-09-11

Science and experience concur in the
judgment that DR.. Prices Baking Pow
der is the purest and best ever made.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1894-09-11
BY OPIUM POISONING.
Death of George r.. MAXWELL, of Mich
igan, at Cheyenne.

Cheyenne, Wyo., Sept. 1o-[speciall-
George R. Maxwell, it is believed of
Ishpenning, Mich, died here Saturday
night of congestion of the brain
brought on by opium poisoning. The
doctors suppose he is a Knight Tenn
plar and his identity was discovered by
a Masonic ring.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1894-09-11

Why, it is an inspiration! What? "A
chicken pot-pie made with DR.. Prices
Baking Powder.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1894-09-11

Will Gladstone come to America? If
he comes he will find two-thirds of the
people using DIR. Prices Baking Pow
der
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1894-09-11
No Meeting of Government directors

New York, Sept. 10.-The announcement
that a meeting of the government direc-
tors of the Union Pacific railroad is to
be held in this city tomorrow is not cor
rect, so far as known at the Office of
the receivers OF the company here, where
1t is stated that no date for the next
meeting has been fixed.
Master In Chancery Cornish will give
hearing in Il is city tomorrow, to take
testimony bearing upon The continued
operation by the Unicn Pacific receivers
of the small lines in Kansas, Wyoming,
Colorado and Oregon known as the Grip
pie roads, concerning which the receivers
have asked instructions from the court
He viii also take proofs bearing on the re-
guests of the receivers as TO their obli-
cations on a number of outstanding con-
tracts, the more important of which grew
out of the lease of the Oregon & Naviga-
ton lines, the traffic contracts with the
Union Pacific, Denver & Gulf, the Oregon
Short Line, the Union Pacific, Lincoln &
Colorado, the St Joseph G. Grand Island
The Kansas City & Omaha and other lines
The hearing is continued in pursuance of
the order made last July by Judge San
born, of St Paul.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1894-09-11
VIII PersonnIlx Tnlxe n Hnnd.

Washington, Sept. 1O.-A telegram
was received at the Chinese legation
this afternoon announcing that the en-
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1894-09-11

Chicago, Sept. 10.-In a cell at the
central police station Benjamin F. Hag-
erman, the 25-year-old son of we'll
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1894-09-11

Cake that remains moist and sweet
and retains it's flavor for days is made
with DR.. Prices Cream Baking Powder.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1894-09-11
scorcH HOSPITALITY, 1929.
[From the scottish Review.I

TF'rom the Scottish ReVleW-J
We have an interesting account OF
hospitality in 1929, which gives good
idea of the manner in which a country
gentleman of the period lived. Dinner
and supper were brought in by the SER
wants with their hats on, custom
which is corroborated by Fynes Mory-
son, who, writing in 1898, says that, De
ing at a knights house, VINO had many
servants to attend him, they brought
in the meat with their heads covered
with blue caps. After washing their
hands in a basin. they sat down to
dinner. and Sir James Pringle said
grace: the viands seemed to have been
plentiful and excellent, "big pottage,s
long kale, bowe or white kale, which is
cabbage, 'breoh sopps, powdered beef,
roast and boiled mutton, veniSon pie
in form of an egg goose; then they
had cheese, cut and uncut, and apples
But the close Of the feast was the most
curious thing about it.
The table cloth was removed, and on
it was put towel the whole breadth
of the table, and half the length Of it. q
basin and ever to wash, then a green
carpet laid on, then one cup of beer set
on the carpet, then a little long lawn
serviter. plated up shilling or lit
more broad laid across over the corr 4
OF the table, and glass of hot wax 7
set down also on the table, then rs,
there three boys to say grace, the reSt.
the thanksgiving; the second. the pater-
noster; the third, a PRAYER for a bless
ing to Gods church. The goodman of
the house, his parents, kinsfolk. and the
whole company they then do drink hot
waters. so at supper, then to bed, the
cola ton which Tisl a stoupe of ale.''
The whole account. it must be said. is
not very Ineligible, and it must have
been a somewhat formidable prelude
to the post-prandial toddy.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1894-09-11
CUE AND BALL.
Mclaughlin Has waIkoyer With
Sexton.

New York, Sept. 1O.-Edwin Nc
Laughlin, of Philadelphia, was the vic
tor tonight at Days billiard academy
in the opening game of the six nights
billiard match between him and Old
Comanche Sexton. The match is for
1,50O points in blocks of $50 at the IA
inch balk line game.
Score: Mclaughlin, $50; Old Co
manche, III.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1894-09-11
AN ABUNDANT HARVEST.

Success Attends the Sowing of Wild
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1894-09-11
NOVEL BLACKLIST
NOW Being Used.
Railway Employees Alarmed at
an Alleged Dis
covery.
FIGURE OF A CRANE
USED FOR A SIGN
POSITION INDICATES WHETHER 4
LETTER MEANS WHAT 1T SAYS.

No Meeting of Government Directors
OF the Union Pacific in Omaha
Northern Pacific Receivers Re-
tired-ForecIosure on a Railroad
Sale of the Cincinnati Extension
Bonds.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1894-09-11

Suppose the word male is taken out OF
our constitution sooner or later Do YOU
dent?' mo. No married woman could
spare the time, and no single woman
would confess to the requisite age
Harper's Bazaar.
Admiring Friend-Well, that is a babvf
Parent-Think so. do YOU? Asin1irinss,
Friend--Yes. indeed. Why? PARENT wa
going to say that If you had any doubt
about 1t you might come home with ma
and stay all night-Puck-
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1894-09-11

The Minneapolis is fastest of war
ships. DR.. Prices is best of baking
powders
The Globe-republican. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1889-1910, 1894-02-09
ST Plunkard.

If the 81 Plunkard Co. should give the
same performance tonight that they
gave last night, the Opera House would
be filled with the same people who were
there last night. and as many more. As
it was. the Opera House was crowded.
ST Plunkard, rough and uncouth
looking farmer. was the hero, and was
loudly applaude1. But the most humor-
Gus character of the cast, and probably
the funniest man that ever stepped upon
New Haven stage was Felix Smart.
The laughter that be produced has
never been equalled. At one stage,
while he was telling in his droll and
Dutch manner how he conducted cir
Gus, there was at least ten minutes of
laughter. If he had answered all encores
he would have been talking yet. Moses
Wilton as the Jew, and Robert Denney
and Ezra Page were all good. Sallie
Ranks and Dora Page carried the audi
ence by storm by their beautiful singing,
and Eliza Simpkins as spinster can't be
beat. The banging and buzzing of the
thrashing machine and the flying straw
was natural to life The barroom scene
and the poker game in the Eagle hotel
was feature. as also was the duel be-
tween Corbett and Sullivan, two little
pugs. And the sensational Railroad
scene brought down the house. The
Railroad scene is very realistic, holding
the audience spell bound while it crosses
the stage.
The orchestra between the acts gave
music such as has never been heard there
for some time. The first selection, SAT
the Circus" was very fine and was loudly
alphabetically Tribune, New Haven,
Conn. Kelly's Opera House, Tuesday,
February Is.
The Globe-republican. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1889-1910, 1894-02-09

About year ago I took violent attack
of la grippe. | coughed day and night
for about six weeks: my wife then sug-
gested that I try Chamberlains Cough
Remedy. At first could see no differ
ence, but kept taking it, and soon found it
was what | needed. If ! got no relief
from one dose | took another, and it was
only few days until vas free from the
cough. I think people in general ought
take pleasure in acknowledging the benefit
l have received from it.-NadisOn Mus
tard, Otway, Ohio. % and 30 cent bot
ties for sale by City Drug Store.
The Globe-republican. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1889-1910, 1894-02-09
~Te Date Changed. ga
FIFTY YEARS AGO"
: An Examination of School Teachers

An Examination of School Teachers
This will be whole evenings enter
taimeDt within itself. And the fact that
it is to be given by home talent ought to
be sufficient to draw crowded house.
This farce is similar to '.Deestrict
Skule," played in this city a few years
ago.
The entertainment will be given by
the young people of the Christian
church, assisted by their friends. at Kel-
ly's opera house on Friday evening.
February 10th.
There will be grand chorus.
Selections by quartet of ladies.
Selections by quartet of gentlemen.
Selections by mixed quartet.
Duets ane choruses.
Drill exercise by eighteen BOYS and
girls.
Then comes the button bursting Farce
"Fifty Years Ago."
Come prepared to laugh. Bring ey-
cry body else with you. Don't forget
the date-February 18th.
Admission prices, 10c, 25c and 35cts.
The Globe-republican. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1889-1910, 1894-02-09
A Novel Ground Hog Party.

Unique, gorgeous and full of pleasant
surprises was the ground-hog party given
by Messrs. Amos and Dawson, two young
men who will begin TO be regarded as in
corrigible bachelors. despite their social
qualities. if they do not soon make pill
grimage to the shrine Of Hymen. Their
comm"dious bachelor apartments were
decorated with oakum end various colorel
bunting, until one might easily imagine
the place to be an oriental abode. The
guests fully entered int, the spirit of the
occasion, especially the young ladies, who
were attired in costumes prepared espec.
tally for the affair, which in color exactly
matched the curtains which flashed their
lustre from the windows.
Games, charades and music were the Or
der OF the evening. The Day of judy
ment'' was rendered by Miss Dawson, an
accomplished sister of the young barrister.
The young lady displayed fine elocution-
airy skill. She is a teacher of elocu-
ton in the Great Bend college.
Refreshments were served, consisting OF
cake, fruits, candies, nuts, etc. The bev-
erage was net of that ardent nature which
might have been served upon like occa-
sion in our grandfathers' time, but it be-
ing the season of the year to dig the arc
matte sassafras root, tea from that plant
lent its spicy fragrance to the occasion.
The following young folks enjoyed the
Inequalities of the two young gentlemen:
The Misses Dawson, Dora Hardcastle,
Florence Martin, Emma, Kate and Jessie
MiSner. Edith Ellis, Jennie and Clara
Crawford, Kate kinkead and Lydia Craw.
fOrl: Messrs. Leroy Miller, A. L. and
Clay Crawford, Geo., John and Roy Mar
tin.