The Olneyville times. (Olneyville [Providence, R.I.]) 1887-1917, 1894-01-26
KING OF NO KINGDOM.
THE ROMANTIC LIFE OF MAHARAJAt1
DHULEEP SINGH.
His People Conquered by the British, He
Removed to England With an Allowance.
Tried to Stir Up the Sikhs Again, but
Was Nipped and Forgiven by the Queen.


Singh, who died in Paris recently,
was a we'll known figure in London,
Dhose photograph was on sale in the
shop windows. He was born in 1888,
the son of Runjeet Singh, 1.-THE lion of
the Punjab, that doughty East Indian
sovereign who was the founder of the
Sikh kingdom and the cause of so much
trouble TO England. There have been
two Sikh wars in the last half century
in which the relatives of Dhuleep
Singh figured. The first was in 1916,
when Sikh army of 60, 900 men in
vaded the queens Indian empire and
fought four pitched battles, the final
result being the retreat of the invaders
across the Sutlej and the surrender of
Lahore to the British. By the terms
of the peace Dhuleep Singh, the infant
son of Runjeet, was recognized as rajah.
The second Sikh war broke out in
1S4S, but it proved to be short lived,
the British forces under Lord Cough
succeeding in destroying the Sikh army
and in annexing Punjab to the queens
possessions. AS a result of this way
young Dhuleep Singh received an allow
ance of $50, 900 from his conquerors.
He, with his mother, moved to Eng
land, became Christian, and on his
estate in Suffolk cultivated the habits
of an English gentlemen. He was an
intimate friend of the Prince of Wales,
who used annually to spend part of the
shooting season at Dhuleep's country
home.
The maharajah's s first wife was a lit
tie Syrian maid whom he met in Cairo
in 1864. when on his way back from
Bonn bay, where he had gone to take
back to its native soil the body of his
mother chat it might be there cremated.
The maharanee died in 1887, and a cou-
pie of years later-in 1SS9-he married
in Paris Miss Ada Douglas Wetherill.
Dhuleep watched closely the advance
of Russia into Asia, and when he
thought the proper time had come he
renounced Christianity and issued a
manifesto to the Sikh nation claiming
the throne of his father. But his re-
nunciation of the creed of Baba Nanuk
and his suspected illegitimate birth-it
that he was the son of his mother
through an intrigue with one of the ra-
jah's water carriers-had long since es-
tranged the feelings of the people, and
if it had been possible to create Sikh
rebellion in the Land of the Five Rivers
there were other princes better able than
this maharajah to lead such an enter
prise.
The British made short work of his
pretensions. He was travelling with
leisurely dignity on his great mission
in p. & o. steamer, when at Alden he
was informed that return passage had
been secured for him, and that he
would not be permitted to land in In
dia. A Sikh rebellion would have been
a serious matter for England, for never
were the British forces more evenly
fought than on the battlefields of Mool-
tan, Chillianwallah and GhCznee.
There were at that time about 10
regiments of Sikhs in the Indian army,
acknowledged by British officers to be
| the finest in the service, and IN most of
| the Punjab regiments there was very
large proportion of Sikh soldiers.
After his abortive attempt to stir up
the Sikhs into rebellion against British
rule, Dhuleep went to Russia, thinking
| to enlist the sympathy of the czar in
his behalf, but his greeting was not
overwarm. so the king without coun-
| Try established himself in cosmopoli-
! tan Paris, where he lived up to the
| time of his death. Life on the CONT
nent seemed to unsettle somewhat the
domestic morals of this oriental Chris
tian. and an hereditary predisposition to
| polygamy asserted itself The maha-
rajah recently expressed deep regret for
the course of hostility which he had
pursued toward England, and her maj
esty, by the advice of her ministers,
was graciously pleased to accord her
pardon to him.
General Dick Taylor of Louisiana
used to tell story of an encounter with
Dhuleep. While he was staying in
1871 at Sandringham with the Prince
of Wales, the maharajah was of the
party. One morning Taylor arose early
/ and strolled out into the grounds to a
small summer house in which there
was Hindoo idol brought back from
India by the prince. AS he came near
he saw some one, who proved to be
Dhuleep, standing in front of the idol
executing certain movements, evidently
of worship. The truth probably is
that Singh never had abandoned the
true faith of his fathers.
The religion of the Sikhs was found
ed by Nanuk. who died \. d. 1888,
and who left for the guidance of his
followers an inspired volume bearing
the very uneuphonious title of the
"Grunth This book is held in great
reverence and is carried every morning
in solemn state TO the Golden Temple
of Immortality at Amritsir, where it is
venerated by some 5000, 600 or 4, 900, =
600 of people. When Europeans visit
the temple, they are required to remove
their shoes. An exception, however,
was made in the case of the Prince of
Wales.
The tomb of Runjeet Singh, the fa-
ther of Dhuleep, is at Lahore, the capi-
tai of the province of Punjab. 1t is a
white structure, with a dome and five
minarets. Runjeet's mausoleum is in
the center of the building, under the
dome. On the top of the tomb is a
white rose surrounded by FIVE white
lilies carved in stone. The white rose is