The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893-1925, 1894-09-01
INpINs SACRED MONKEY TEMPLE.


Live Free From Interference.
Among the thousand or more temples
and shIines with which the holy Hindoo
city Of Benares is endowed, visitors gen
orally find the great temple dedicated to
the worship Of the goddess Durga one Of
the most interesting. II is known to
Europeans as the monkey temple, be-
cause in and around its precincts many
hundreds Of sacred monkeys roam about
without interference. The temple is sit
mated in the southern extremity Of the
rity. II was erected during the last cen
fury by the Rance Bhawani Of Natre, in
honor Of Siva's wife, the terrific god
dess who is supposed to delight in death
and slaughter. and of whom the poor be-
levers in the various attributes of the
deities comprising the Hindoo pantheon
stand in the greatest dread. A CORE
fpOndent Of the London Graphic writes
rs follows regarding the place:
1.-The Durga Kund is conspicuous in
this city of temples for the grace and
simplicity Of its architecture. It adjoins
a tank which is the finest in Benares
and occupies the central portion of a
IAhNA bAFi'f th' waits Otlilk rldlutu Itl
with ocher. The sacred portion Of the
temple consists of ~ finely carved pill
lars standing on marble platform and
supporting heavy roof. The platform
is about four feet from the ground and
is assembled by fight of low steps on
each side Of the square. The temple is
well provided with the necessary instru-
ments for creating the frightful noises
which emanate from these abodes of
idolatry all over India. Drums of huge
dimensions, gongs, bells and tomtoms
are all at the service of the priests in
performing the rites required of them.
But the antics of the monkeys which
make this temple their home are, next
to its architecture, the most attractive
feature of the place.
"The goats blood with which the walls
are sprinkled and the sacrifices that are
known to take place here to appease the
wrath Of silva and his terrifying spouse
are rather revolving to Christian, but
the grotesque play of the monkeys, their
importunate begging, the pranks they
enact on one another and the graceful
agility they are constantly displaying
supply a perpetual source of amusement
which one is apt to think must prove
rather distracting to the devout Hindoos
who come here to worship. These sa-
cred monkeys are of the genus Semno-
pethecus entellus, popularity known as
the long tailed Indian monkey.
"a few years ago, as no one dared to
modest these animals, they not only in
creased rapidly in numbers, but, grow
ing to be extraordinarily bold, developed
alarming thieving propensities The
annoyance they caused amounted to a
public nuisance, for no house in the
place was safe from their depredations.
AT last the trouble grew so serious that
some reduction in the number of these
adept thieves became a necessity, al
though the prejudices of the people were
against any such steps being taken. In
the end the government was requested
to interfere, and waving aside all other
considerations but that of public polity
the authorities had many hundreds-re-
port says many acknowledgement
and sent away. Nevertheless there are
plenty of them left, and they certainly
constitute one of the sights Of city
that is probably in many respects the
most interesting in the world