The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1894-10-25
STEPS TO Ruin
Tariff Reduction, Then More Re-
duction, Then Free Trade.
We Had Tariff Reduction in
'oS, Also Business Disaster,
Idle Men, and 40 Cent
Wheat, and Democratic In
competency.
SHALL WE HAVE A CHANGE IN 's4i

The protective system is the principal
issue in the battle now being waged be-
tween the political parties all over the
country. We are just entering upon
period Ct experiment with the Demo
cratic tariff bill. Through what tre-
mendous disasters and overwhelming
losses the country has passed, upon the
basis of this law, it is not necessary
here to recount. Frightful have been
the sacrifices made in order that nation.
al Democracy might demonstrate its in
capacity for industrial legislation; but
it is to the future we look and with the
future that we have to do. The worst
of it in this tariff agitation is that with
all that we have endured, it is not yet
ended. Indeed, we may say, that It
the Democrats are to remain in power,
or if the Populists should succeed them,
it has scarcely begun.
Future Tariff Disturbance.
The policy of future disturbance
is a policy openly avowed by every
Democratic leader of prominence in
the country today. There is not one
of them who has not said publicly,
when speaking of the late tariff act and
apologizing for its Deficiencies, that all
this would be corrected, if the Demo
Gratis were retained in power, by further
legislation along the same lines. Nor
is any mere amendment of existing
schedules in particulars where
they are acknowledged to be defective,
that is contemplated. What the party
proposes to do is to make other radical
changes. Mr.. Cleveland said so in his
letter to Mr.. Catchings apologizing to
one section of the party for not having
signed the bill, and to another section
for having allowed it to become law
without his assent. Mr.. Hill says it to
the people of New York as an explana-
ton of his position in party whose
work he has 80 vigorously denounced.
Mr.. voorhees, says it in Indiana. Mr..
MacVeagh says it in Illinois. Mr..
Wilson, who holds the leadership Of his
party in the house, is never weary OF
telling the people how the tariff, as it is,
is to be revolutionized at the next ses.
sion and at session after session to
come. The prospect, if the Democrats
retain control of congress, or if they
and their free trade allies, the Pepu-
lists, combined have a majority, looks
down a long vista of progressively
ruinous tariff reductions to that goal OF
ruin, free trade.
Wilson Ii England's Benefact0f.
This open confession of intention on
the part of the Democratic leaders is
matched by their confession of the ma
ture of the work already done and that
vet to be accomplished. It would be
hard to find anywhere ih the history OF
practical politics, an announcement OF
motives to match the speech OF Mr..
Wilson at banquet given to him by
the London board of trade. That there
should have been such banquet is sig-
nlficant enough. The wisest, greatest
and best of Americas sons have visited
England without finding any Of the
public bodies of that cold and exclusive
metropolis ready to welcome them with
open arms. Honors are not heaped
upon American visitors to England
without good reason and for value re-
ceiyed. This man was not eminent in
any way. He comes from one OF the
smallest and least considerable states Of
the Union. He is new III public life.
There is no probability that he will
ever be selected for any higher political
honors. Yet at his coming British ma
hogony groans with its weight of deli.
cacies and of wine, and the British
aristocracy of trade assemble to do him
honor.
There is but one reason for this.
These men regard Mr.. William l.. Viii.
soa as their commercial benefactor.
The occurrences of the dinner to which
they invited him are frank admission
of the correctness of their views.
Whether Mr.. Wiison lost his head tenn.
porarily b. reason OF the glory to which
he was elevated, or whether he has
really mistaken the spirit of the Ameri-
can people as to believe that the sur
render of their commercial indepepd-
ence to foreign nation will be popular,
one cannot say; but the address which
he there delivered is in bold defiance to
every feeling Of American self-interest
and American self-reliance.
The news reports make Mr.. Wilson
say in his speech as follows: "Our pro-
tectionists have been building defenses
to keep you and other nations from
competing with us in our home market.
The tariff reformers are breaking down
these defenses." Since his return Mr..
Wilson says that he said as follows:
ssIn the past we have been building up
our tariff ana keeping you out of Amer.
lean markets. but now we are tearing
down the tariff to let you in and to let
our products out into your market and
all the markets Of the world"
Itmakes very little difference whether
the qualifying clause was added or not,
as we shall presently see. If we tear
down the barriers and let other nations
in, the mischief win have been done be-
yond recall. It is evident enough that
his English auditors understood M,