davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1894-04-11
@ Nov IS the Time to Make Platforms @
RELIABILITY
RESPONSIBILITY
TIMELY and sERVICEABLE GOODS
Three Planks
OURS IS.

Realizing that now of all times every dollar is
expected to do valuable service for its fortu-
% ces are nate possessor procuring the actual
saries we have been at extraordinary pains in
selecting Spring Stock, bearing in mind
Season the essentials of servceable goods bedrock
Everything prices We do aim sell at shoe
dressing in winter, rubber boots in
mer, because these not what the people are
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1894-04-11
for Popularity.

nquring for at those particular times Now
,,e Lo,,a
~ 10 We nave JuSG
finished arranging large stock of spring dress
~ goods aces embroideries and neokwear which
were manufactured last year, and which we,
We are sell at prices before duplicated All
of lines plete so roedt hat
our Display a,,.t.,,.a. - -. ~ ~
invite inspection.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1894-04-11
Total saving per car

Total saving per car. ar....................... $220
The saving will be not less than 5000
q car, for fruit that needs refrigeration.
This makes difference of one cent a
pound for fruit in favor of the grower,
and judicious cooperation will assist the
marketing of our products to advantage.
The object of the North West Fruit
Growers Association is to secure the low
est possible cost to the producer by the
purchase of supplies in large quantity.
1t is suggested and recommended that
local and auxiliary associations shall
form at every good shipping point, to
load cars and learn to pack and ship
fruit so to command the highest mar
ket price.
Such local societies will receive daily
market reports from reliable sources
the fruit season and be free to chip as
they choose, pains being taken to pre-
vent glut of our fruits at any eastern
point, and their distribution to the best
advantage possible.
The Northwest Association will de-
pend on membership fees received from
auxiliary societies for means to carry
out these ends. Membership fee is one
dollar, to be paid to the secretary, who
has given bonds for faithful performance
of his duties.
am willing to devote my time to this
work the present season, if enough shall
be collected to pay expenses.
If this plan is carried out it will take
speculation out of the fruit trade. If
fruit jobbers purchase carloads of fruit
they sell the same as yours will be sold
i'll eastern cities. and depend on buying
cheap and selling dear. By this means
you will get all there is in it. and that is
all any one can get. Ihave letters from
the best houses who insure that money
shall be remitted the grower in 48 hours
from the arrival of the car. If the car
goes in, six days, the money is mailed in
two days and the mail brings it in six
days, then your money will be received
in II or IA days from shipment of fruit.
Fifteen years experience in handling
and marketing fruits, and especially
that of 1898 that cost financial loss, but
furnished practical knowledge of work
of gathering and handling fruits, warrant
me in believing 1 can materially aid in
the work of education at this time nec-
essary. 1t will require much time to
prepare bulletins necessary for this pur-
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1894-04-11
PERSONAL MENTION.

Mr.. J. Q. Warner of Nansene is in the
city.
Mr.. TIA. Ward left on the o'clock
passenger train for the west and will re-
turn in the morning.
Mr.. Geo. P. Morgan of the Cascade
Locks came up on the Regulator last
evening and returned on the afternoon
train today.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1894-04-11

KAISER WILHELM has conferred upon
William Steinway, the great piano
maker of New York, the cross of the
Order of the Red Eagle.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1894-04-11
Destroy the Pests.

We have fresh lot of San Juan lime,
the strongest and best for this purpose.
Also sulphur and salt at current rates.
Jos. T. PETERS & Co.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1894-04-11
[
Wasco County,

Wasco County, Oregon,
The Gate City of the Inland Empire situated
Of navigation the Middle Columbia and thriving pros
porous city.
ITS TERRITORY.
1t the supply city extensive and rich agricultural
and grazing country reaching
Lake. a distance of two hundred miles
The Largest Wool Market.
The rich grazing country along the slope the
furnishes pasture Sheep
which finds market here
The Dales is the largest original wool shipping point
America about 100000 pounds being shipped last year
ITS PRODUCTS
The salmon fisheries Columbia yielding
of
than doubled in the future.
The products of the beautiful Kckitat valley
the country south this year filed
warehouses; and all available storage places ovefowing
their products
ITS WEALTH.
richest city money
scattered and being used develop farming country
than tributary any other city in Eastern Oregon
Its situation unsurpassed Its climate delightful
sibiles incalcuabe Its unlimited
.orn she stands
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1894-04-11
@. F.. STEPHENS.
TIME TABLES.

Railroads.
In effect August 6, 1898.
EAST BOUND.
NO. ?, Arrives 1855 Pm. Departs IL 100 P N.
WEST BOUND.
40. /, Arrives s:ss An. Departs s:A A. NJ
LOCAL.
Arrives from Portland at Pm.
Departs for Portland at P. N.
Two Local freights that carry passengers leave
one for the west at 500 A. NJ, and one for the
east at $50 A.. N.
STAGES.
For Prtnevtile. via. Bake Oven, leave daily
&C 6 A. NJ.
For Antelope, Mitchell. Canyon City, leave
1afly at A. II.
For Dufur, Kingsley, wamic, Wapinitia, Warm
springs end Tygh Valley, leave daily, except
sunday, at A. M.
For Goldendale, Wash, leave every day of the
zeek except Sunday at A. N.
ofices for all lines at the Jms.iila House
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1894-04-11

Haworth. printer, lie Court st. If
Ask your dealer for Mexican Silver
Stove Polish.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1894-04-11
THE FRUIT GROWERS.
Continued from Third page.

Mr.. PRESIDENT: AS chairman of
vention L report that Mr.. Geo. I.
Sargent, Frank Lee, E. Schanno
of The Dalles, W. Coon of Hood River
and W. Waterbury of Woodburn and
some others were present at Spokane
February 18th to 14th. There was a
large attendance of fruit growers of
Washington, Idaho, Oregon and British
Columbia. Valuable papers were read
and an organization formed for co-opera-
tion of fruit growers of this territory to
secure the best means of producing,
handling and marketing products
of the Northwest, that are already
immense and promise great increase in
the near future.
This three days meeting resulted in
an understanding with transportation
companies that warrants the belief that
freight rates will be $1.25 per cwt. with
refrigerator service included, the passage
to be made in five days from The Dalles
and Eastern Oregon points.
The Northwest Fruit Growers Asso-
citation was organized with DIR. N. G.
Blalock, of Walla Walla, president, ,and j.
r. Cardwell vice president for Oregon, G.
P. Wilcox, vice president for Washing
ton, H. Slieeher, vice president for
Idaho; John Kirkland, vice president
for British Columbia; S. A. Clarke, of
Salem, Oregon, secretary; w. S. Offner
of Walla, Walla treasurer. These con-
stitute an executive committee to act
in perfecting the plans of the association.
The selection of myself as secretary
was on account OF the desire of the con-
vention to recognize Oregon as necessary
in the proposed cooperation and made
without my knowledge. Under such
circumstances 1 felt obliged to accept
the position in the interest of Oregon
fruit growers. The executive committee
met at Walla Walla, April 4th, and all
were present save Kirkland of B. G. and
DIR. .Cardwell of Oregon, who requested
me to represent him there.
1t was there ordered that the secre-
tarY will ascertain cost of supplies boxes
and packing and shipping material-also
to secure publications of the proceedings
at Spokane aad the valuable papers read
there on fruit growing, transportation,
marketing etc, with description of the
fruit producing districts through this
great region and fruits produced, as a
guide to intending fruit growers as well
as to those engaged in fruit production.
AS secretary of the N. W. F. 6. Asso-
citation, assure the producers of The
Dalles district-which, under the di-
visions made by the ex-commission, en-
braces all territory north and south of
the Columbia, and tributary thereto,
from John Day river to summit of the
Cascades eastward-an advantage of
over 5000 each car load as compared
with cost heretofore for refrigerator SER
vice, stated as follows:
(This includes the saving at which /
can contract for material as agent for
the association-meaning packages, tin
top baskets, and paper for wrapping
when crates and baskets are used.)
Cost of refrigerator service in '93 ... $125
Saving in material for packing 80
Less cost of loading cars. Observation-Disclosures. 10
Freight to Chicago will be 10 per cent. less
frOm
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1894-04-11
FRoFEssloNAL.

r SUTHERLAND, NJ D., c. NJ; +. T. N. c..
Os NJ. C. P. and s. o., Physician and Sur
geon. Rooms 5 and 4, Chapman block.
Residence Mrs. Thornbury's, west end of Second
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1894-04-11

MALES ROYAL ARCH CHAPTER NO. g.
- Meets in Masonic Hall the third Wednesday
of each month at 2 p. NJ.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1894-04-11

nR ESHELMAN (HoM 1ofATH1cJ PHYSICIAN
~ and SURGEoN.-Calls answered promptly
lay or night, city or country. Office No. 36 and
Chapman block. wit
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1894-04-11

NTAsco LODGE, NO. 15, A F. & A. M.-Meets
w first and third Monday of each month at
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1894-07-11

VICTORIA, July 10.-Hon. Samuel NJ.
Damon, minister of finance of the pro-
visional government of Hawaii, arrived
this morning on the Warrimoo. He de-
clares tina. his business is strictly private.
He says he believes he will be in the same
position in the new cabinet, bat does not
know how long he Will hold the place.
Beyond that he says nothing. He will go
TO the Sound, then to San Francisco on
the walla Walla- He goes there to meet
Bishop, his bank partner. There was a
public meeting of royalists in Honolulu on
July 3, the night the Warrimoo sailed.
The new constitution was denounced, and
old rumors of trouble were revived. The
reports were that there would be trouble
on July 4, when the constitution was to be
promulgated and the new government
sworn in. As safeguard the government
doubled the number of guards on duty.
1t was asserted at Honolulu that William
Cornwall, ex-minister of finance, offered
the heads of the American League Shoot
ing Club $40, 900 to come over TO the queen.
The extreme annexationists are now sus-
picious of Admiral Walker because he
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1894-07-11
PERSONAL

A L. Kreider, OF Vashon, was In the city
yesterday.
W ID. Clark, of steilacoom, was in the
city yesterday.
John Hyde, of Des Moines, Wash, was
in the city yesterday.
County Commissioner Rutherford. OF
Fall City. Ii at the Diller.
v. Mcclure, q well known citizen oil
Portland. Is at the Northern.
w. c. Graham, a single manufacturer
OF Tacoma. Is al the Butler.
M. =. Dudley, 3 prominent mining nan
OF Conconuliy, - in the city.
Dr. and Mrs. w. o. MaiiIton. of Sno-
quame, are guests at the Butler.
Ii. G. McIntire and family. tourists from
Helena, Mont, are at the Rainier.
]. II. Griffith. prominent citizen OF
Spokane, Is registered 81 the Northern.
George A. Ducharme. capitalist of De.
troit, Mich, is stopping at the Rainier.
Mr.. aud Mrs. Z. w. Purdy, of New
Whatcom. are stopping al the Northern.
G. w. Elliott, treasurer of Okanogan
county, is in the city. stopping at the
Diller.
Hon. NJ. P. Hurd, of Laconner. arrived
IN the city yesterday and put up at the
Butler.
Charles @. Parsons. a mining expert OF
Boston. arrived in the city yesterday, and
Is guest at the Rainier.
William L. West, of the West Publish
ing Company, st. Paul. is a visitor TO the
city. and Is stopping at the Rainier.
Fred l.. Presbrey. day clerk at the
Northern hotel, has resigned that position
and taken up his abode at the Butler.
Mrs. l.. Ludlow Moore has returned from
Woodland, where she has been the guest
OF Adjt. and Mrs. w. V. Rinehart, jr.
Joseph A. Gordon. of Tacoma, was in
the city on Sunday and Monday, visiting
his brother, County Clerk I. W. Gordon.
Walter Mcclure. deputy county clerk in
Judge Langley's equity department, is
enjoying q weeks vacation. Deputy r. ID.
Hughes IS acting in his place.
Prof r. c. Kerr. who has for many years
been superintendent of the public schools
of WalIa Walla. is visiting his sister, Mrs
W. b. Larimer, IN the Walla Walla adj
dition.
j. r. Mcknight, ID. A. Mckenzie, Henry
Mcclure and f. +. Whittier spent three
days last week trout fishing in the Sno-
qualmie river. The record OF the catch is
placed at 200. with q few over for good
measure
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1894-07-11

LONDON, July fa-The Globe this after
noon says. "The democratic government
that exists il the United States Is nov on
trial. II has already been proved wanting
in our eyes. The strikers are neither more
or less than armed rebels. who have plenty
of sympathy from the people aud among
the soldiers. from the Atlantic TO the
Pacific"
The 81 James Gazette thinks the present
situation indicates a actual breaking
down of civilized government in some dis.
tricts and possible collapse in others.
BERLEs, July la.-The entire German
press regards the railroad war as disas-
trous TO the future Of the United States.
The newspapers say that the action OF the
city. state and Federal authorities show a
bewildering lack of unity. The National
Zeitssng compares anarchy in the United
States to the communism of Paris. The
Tossichs ZcituHg says: Even If the reyolu-
ton be suDdued. fearful series Of social
battles will be fought on American soil.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1894-07-11
THE VIGILANT LOSES.
Britannia's Fourth Victory the
Most Decisive.
STANFORD WINS AT TACOMA.
Prixehghter Hawkins Leaves the Seattle
Athletic Clab-fale Athletes Fined
for Celebrating the FOURTH

HUyTERs' QuAY, July loL-with q very
hight air blowing across the bay the Vigil
liant and Britannia started this morning
IN the race for the Clvde Corintkian cup
over the ffty-mile course. With q time
allowance of three minutes the Britannia
defeated the Vigilant minutes So seconds.
The Figslant glided over the line st the
start three minutes behind the Britannia
as the two boats approached the Cloch
snore the breeze had fre-hened, with q
promise of holding all of the Firth. Pass
ing the Cioch lighthouse they stayed to
starooard almost together. The yigilant's
sails were far from being in good order.
The mainsaiI. especially, was setting awry.
On the short lacking up to Wemyss castle
the NIgiiant was under the Britannia's lee
beam. AT the Skelmorlie markbost the
Britannia was 2 minutes As seconds ahead
OF the Vigiiant. the widest gap shown In
any of the races sailed bv the two yachts
Passing Innelan the Vigilant was TO the
windward and there was not O length be-
tween them. The Eigiiant went ahead off
Lunderston bay, the Britannia crossing
under her stern. At the Kilcreggan mark
boat, on the first ro1nd, the Britannia
again had the lead by q seconds, and she
passed markboat No. /, at the end of the
first round, So seconds ahead of the Wig
liant
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1894-07-11

The number Of new cases Of cholers re-
ported at ST. Petersburg Saturday Vas sixty
at. seventeen OF them proving fatal.
An anarchist has been arrested 81 La
Junuaaera. near uenona, Spain. upon sus-
plciou OF icing concerned IN plot to as
sasinate President Casimir PeEier OF
France.
The passenger steamer Vladimir, from
S@hastopol 10 Odessa. came into collision
with an Indian steamer Sunday nigas 81
Eapasosia. q town Of k4ssia, on the west-
ern coast OF the CrimeA Ihs Vladimir
vas 50 badly injured that she sank. Some
ofEhe psssen gers were saved, egs e Is De-
Asvea that fully sixty persons were
drowned and large number injured.
Several bill tribes Of vanus-Levu island
az the Eaa group. refused to.pay communal
duties. and, armed with clubs. attacked
the native police VITO tried - enforce their
collection. Sir Jehn r. Thurshyfon. Brit
ish governor OF k9Is. took sseps 90 qae4l sae
uurfSsng. aud sfse severe encounter Was
successful. Seven rebels Sere killed and .
large number wounded. SoEas III la
tEoons weEe slsa wounded
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1894-07-11

TAcoxA. July lo-Tspecial. THE Stan
ford club defeated the Tacoma Athletic
Club at baseball this afternoon before a
large crowd-In fact, the largest crowd
that has witnessed any of the present
series Of amateur games. The playing
was not as clean as in the contests hereto
fore given. However, there were runs and
to spare, and the crowd had plenty of fun
watching Stanford earn many OF hers.
BY rule that certainly works ill for the
home players when pitted against the
heavy California batters, the Stanfords
are credited with two home runs. Wal
tons homer was fiy over the left fence,
but il was agreed that when the ball went
beyond a certain point it was to be home
run. Beside, Manager Coke, of the Stan
fords. had promised bottle of champagne
for the man knocking out q home run.
The Stanford man who makes the biggest
batting average during the trip north will
get silver cup. Davey. sheehan and Rea
are now neck and neck for the cup. The
score:
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1894-07-11
CONDENSED DISPATCHES.

Ten stores at St. .Clairsville. o., were
burned Tuesday. Loss, 500, 900.
The Democrats Of the Sixth Illinois dis
trict have renominated Congressman
GogdxIer.
The strike ut the National Tube Works.
MeKeesport, Pa, where about 1900 men
are employed, is broken.
The Democrats of the Third Illinois dis
trict have turned down Congressman Dur
borrow and nom mated Edward I. Noonan.
The house has passed the bill opening
10 settlement the Uncompahgre and
Uintah reservations, Utah. Il adds 600.
COO acres TO the public domain.
Rev. 5. ;. Palmer, on trial before the
Pltfsburg presbyiery, was found guilty on
three charges. Obtaining a divorce by
false representations. obtaining divorce
Without the knowledge of his wife. and
engaging 20 marry second woman before
securing divorce from his wife. He is
suspended from the pulpit until be gives
evidence Of repentance.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1894-07-11
WILL POSITIVELY CLOSE.
Da. Darrin VIII Close His once In Thi.
City I'm Few Weeks

DR.. Darrin's sojourn in this city will ex.
pire IN few weeks, when he will close
his offices. Parties desiring his services
should not lose the opportunity of con-
sulting him at once.
DIR. Darrin can De consulted free at Ho-
tel Stevens. Seattle, Wash. Office hours,
~ g. m. 10 p. m. daily; Sundays. 10 a.
m. TO p. m. Charges reason able, accord
ing 10 circumstances and ability TO pay.
He treats all diseases of the Eve, Ear
Nose, Throat. Catarrh, Deafness and all
nervous. chronic and private diseases in
either sex OF whatever nature. Patients at
distance can be cured bv home treat
ment- One visit 10 the Office is desired,
but IS not necessary in all cases. Crcu-
lars and question blanks sent free. In
cuiries answered. All business relations
with DR.. Darrin strictly confidential
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1894-07-11
HsxES SETTLED THE CASE.



ing on "a Minister.
Albert Brydsen. nj ght Waterman on the
steamer Rcsalie. aud Miss Emma Moe, of
shIs city, small, hlue-eyed woman aged
2 years. we're married at midnight last
night BY Rev. John L. Damon. at his
residence, 80 FIFTH street. and thereby
hangs a tale
Lass evening Assistant Prosecutor Nc
Bride sas closeled at his office with Miss
kmma Noe, her mother and Attorney
NJ K Gay Mr.. Mcbride wrote Il few
Ines on legal complaint, and then JUS
h3 81 the Peace Caldwell was sent for.
Y us arrival he was asked TO issue a
sRFsnt for the arrest Of Brydsen on the
Gage Of seduction, the complaint alleg-
asiaas on February Il, 1894. Brydsen Sc
aaesa Mss Moe in this city. The warrant
Aslsen 10 MF. Gay. Great secrecy was
essIsd. as II was expected the accused
80 marry the girl without pressing.
A@Aoe saw her old sweetheart, but he
sasdarase, and 10 settle the matter Mr..
s1saEe The warrant 10 Officer Pierce at
@eofuer OF From. and Columbia streets,
= asksd him to serve It.
~ uay accompanied the officer To the
.ssaAs aad sas Brydscn placed under
nss1 The man al first denied the
ss'Es eui during his talk with Officer
asse SAID he loved the girl, bat did not
- ae had done what he was accused
he officer told him the best thing to
80 70 marry her. but Brydsen thought
- vas not right il he was innocent of
saa'ge. lie was taken 20 police head
asasss and placed in charge of Officer
1919, who was to accompany him in q
Ssssa for bonasmen.
y saoaer bad he left the station than q
aAss q heart took place and lie thought
q the marriage idea IL was not
80 and the girl and soon the
- sas IN hack on their way 20 Mr..
They went 20 the wrong house
- FL unally reached Mr.. Damon's and
$500. ..seea BIN. They simply said they
- 2 g married and on showing the
-, which had been thoughtfulIy Sc
-. eeseFehand. the knot was tied. A
- - alter the hack bearing the newly
- eeap!e drove OF u posr-IxrErLt-
porter walked in on Mr.. Damon
&C. az A~0 harFied the
ass gone -
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1894-07-11

LOOKING FOR A FIGHT.
D.i Hawkins VIII Meet ANY Ie2-Pound
Man In the World.

Dial Hawkins. feather-weight champion
pugilist of the Pacific coast, sent dis
patch last evening to the president of the
Twin City Athletic Club at Minneapolis
authorizing him 10 arrange match with
the winner of the White Finnick fight or
any other 122pound man. The fight re-
ferred TO takes place before the Twin City
Athletic Club tonight for purse of 81. 20
the contestants being Tommy White, the
teather-welght OF Chicago. and Finnick.
commonly called the Arkansas Kid :"
White has never been defeated, and is
looked upon both by Hawkins and his
hacker, John Considine. IS sure of getting
a draw If not victory. Hawkins Is about
TO sever his connection with the Seattle
Athletic Club as sparring instructor and,
even If he fails 10 get a fight With White
or Finnick, will 20 10 Chicago and make
an effort to arrange 60 with Johnny Van
HaesG
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1894-07-11

The National League

LoUIsvTLLE, July I0.-Score: Louisville,
Is; b h, IL: Q, 2 Brooklyn, z; b b, ID: e,
6. Batteries-Gastright and Daub; Weaver
and Menefe.
ST. Louis. July i0-Score: St. Louis, II
b h, II: e, 3. Philadelphia, s: b b. IL: e,
T. Batterles-Br eitenstein epd Buckley
Haddock and Grady.
CIxcIssATI, July Io.-Score: Cincinnati.
Z: b h, 10: e. l. New York. 5; b, 9; e
l. Batteries-Dwyer and Murphy; Meekin
and Farrell.
CHICAGO. July Io-Score: Chicago. 8:
b h, 10; e, 4. Boston, Il: b h, Is; e, 2.
Batteries-McGiil and Schryer; SWEETS
and RYAN.
CLKvEIsSD, July t0.-Score: Cleveland.
%; b h, -; e, g. Washington, 4; h, 10;
G, s. Batterles-Zimmer and Young; Esper
and Dugdale.