Little Falls weekly transcript. (Little Falls, Morrison Co., Minn.) 1894-19??, 1894-10-12
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j NIL l DUDl Vl]-lD>)Ull
Would b the Outcome of Govern
ment Ownership of Railways.
Party Politics and the Civil
Service Must Be Permanently
& # Divorced Before the United
! 4 States Tries the World Wide
Failure of Running Railroads.
It has been shown that the acquisition
Of the railroads of the United States by
the government cannot be accomplished
by any means now within our knowl'
edge. 1t has been shown that the pol
icy of government ownership has been
very generally tried; that it has been
in operation in the older countries OF
the world through a long series OF
years; that the most progressive coun-
tries and especially those in which the
the people enjoy the greatest freedom,
are those in which railroads are wholly
under private control;
And that the Populist scheme Of govern
mont ownership Is borrowed from Euro
pean despotisms.
It has been shown, by figures gath
cred from the statistics of all countries
in the world that the cost Of operation
and the charges for freight and passen.
ger service are greatest in the countries
where the railroads are operated by the
state. It should be added to this that
an examination Of the comparative
efficiency of the railroad service proves
that it is no where so generally unsatis-
factory as where the government 10
master.
There Is no country on the globe
where railroads are so quick to provide
themselves with the latest and best i'm.
provements and where the comfort OF
the public is so carefully studied and
its complaints treated with as much
Difference as in the United States.
Where state ownership prevails,
certain standard is set up, as in the case
of our own postoffice facilities, and to
that the public must conform. Protest
and petition are alike unavailing when
addressed to a great governmental ma
chine.
Where. ON the contrary, the railroads
are operated by private companies,
competing eagerly for the public favor,
each leaves nothing untried to COM
mend itself, and the service is rapidly
elevated to the highest degree of ef1ic-
iency.
No one whohas travelled on the rail-
ways of the continent of Europe, or
even on those of Great Britain, can
compare their service with that given
in tho United States without acknowl.
edging the great superiority of the lat
ter. The cheapest is also the best.
Rates Become Lower, Service Becomes
-. .-,@..s Better.
Moreover, this cheapening process il
q continuous one. Through good times
and though hard times it goes on,
forced along by the strenuous COMPETE
ton Of rival companies and the multi
pioation Of new processes of economy.
The cost of carrying passenger one
mile has declined nearly .C1 Of a cent in
the last five years and that Of carrying
ton Of freight one mile has fallen
nearly .05 of cent in the same period.
Apply even these small reductions to
the billions of the people and the tens
Of billions Of tons Of freight moved one
mile each year, and we have a saving
Of money to the people amounting to
good share of the national debt every
year.
: There are only two countries in the
world where state railroads have been
reasonably successful, and the condi-
tions prevailing in themgive an OK.
PLANTATION Of the fact.
These countries are Prussia and Bel
GUM.
The former has an area of 1874, 900
square miles, or something less than
Montana, and population of over 49,
100000.
The latter has an area of 1873
square miles, or about equal to Mary
land and Rhode Island. Its population
is little less than $500. 900, or about
equal to Minnesota, Iowa, Wisconsin
and the two Dakotas.
It is well known by those who have
had any experience in the railway bust
ness that these are the conditions under
which railroads become profitable, with
out reference to their management.
A very heavy population, condensed
within very small area. assures the
very largest possible patronage and
revenue in proportion to mileage and
cost Of operation.
It is the familiar rule that governs
all operations Of trade. The larger the
business. that is to be done with a given
amount of machinery, the smaller the
cost Of each item of it, and the greater
the net profit. -
The conditions in the United States
are not only different from these, but
they are exactly opposite. We have
here comparatively sparse population,
70 be served by roads that extend for
thousands Of miles through country
that contributes little or nothing to
their business.
. That wa have heen ahlo nnf3ar fhoao