davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1894-09-01
Lynched.

MEMPHIS, Tenn, Sept six negro
men were taken from the custody of
Detective W. S. Richardson, near Mill
ington, and shot to death last night.
The negroes were arrested On charge
of being implicated in a series of barn
burnings. Already halfa dozen of the
band, which was welded by an oath,
have been landed in the penitentiary.
Richardson arrested the men yesterday
and was taking them to Millington il! q
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1894-09-01

OF ALL the various organizations in
this country, but one, so far as heard
of, has escaped the color trouble, and
that is the Knights of Pythiss. 1t has
done SO by being wise enough from the
first to recognize natural race antipa-
thy, and therefore to refuse to admit
negroes to membership.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1894-09-01
PAID $4,000 TO GET A w1FE.-lou

PAID $4,000 TO GET W1FE.-louis
Potter, banker, Of Bowling Green, Ky, has
inst secured wife at an outlay of $4,000
to the friend gbo arranged the match and a
suitable settlement on the bride. MIR. Potter
is 81 years of age. About twelve years ago
he celebrated his golden wedding, and his
wife lived until two years ago. A few days
sco he disposed of most of his remaining es
tate by deciding it to his heirs, and entered
into a marriage contract with Mrs. Mary s.
Mcclellan, so years of age.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1894-09-01
COMMUNICATED.

ICUMM UNICAIED.
B. in his communication in last even
ilg's GAZETTE, ascribes to Ksop the line
il Latin, "Parturiunt monies, nascetur
ridiculus mus" Now, / find that that
line is from 1.-The Art of Poetry" or
Ars Poetica, of Horace. If Esop wrote
ic 1 would like to know when and
where. MEMO.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1894-09-01

The following houses, whose advertisements
appear in the GAZETTE, will be found reliable,
and are commended to the attention of pur.
chasers:
AGRICULTURAL.
Herbert Bryant, foot of Duke street.
BOOK AND STATIONERY.
Robt. w. French, Alt and 419 King street.
BOOTS AND SHOES.
II. L. Simpsons Sons, agents for W. l..
Douglas shoes.
b. Kaufman, s. W. cor. King and Royal SITS
BRICKS
Alexandria Brick Works, Hunting creek.
COAL AND WOOD.
j. z. Zimmerman, foot of Queen street.
w. A. Smoot & Co., Shoots wharf.
CAKES AND CONNECTIONS.
D. Harry Appich, 525 Kips street.
George 3. Hill h Co, 2i8-222 north Lee
street.
Horny Brengle, 531 King street.
CHINAWARE.
E. J. Miller & Son, 317 King street.
C1NANSldll,
First National Bank, 8. w. cor. Lee and
Prince streets.
Citizens National Bank, N. W. COT. Lee and
Prince streets.
Burke & Herbert, cor. King and Fairfax
streets.
DRUGGISTS
Mrs. !, A. Hudson, 1113 King street.
T. s. Leadheater & sons 1O5-107 south
Fairfax street
Warfeld & Hall, corner Fairfax and Prince
streets.
W. F. Creighton & Co., corner King and
Royal streets.
Ernest L, Allen, N. E. corner King and
Washington streets.
L. Stabler & Co., N. W. corner Of King snd
Washington streets.
DRY GOODS.
I. Schwarz & Son, 51s King street.
Woodward & Lothran 10th, 11th, and
F streets, Washington.
]. E. Tackett corner King and Pitt streets.
Isaac Eichberg, cnner King aud Royai
streets.
D. Bendheim, 316 King street
A. B. saymaker, 429 King street.
FOUNDERS AND MACANIsYs.
J; & Il. Aitcheson 116 King strest.
W. S. Moore, south Unisn street.
GRocERs & COMMISSION MERCHANTs
4. c. Wallace, 800 King street.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1894-09-01
uORANGE Blossom

Is safe and sure for all female troubles. Ms
+. A Bailey, agent, POI street, northwest
Washington. d. c., will be in Alexandra once
or twice each month and will call on any lady
sending her name and address. au7 colin
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1894-09-01

"Let us royster with the oyster
In the balmy days and moister,
That come with cool September with its
final rolling "r."
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1894-09-01
DIED.

At his home in this city, on Saturday, Sep
tember lst at 1885 this afternoon, GEORGE
BEACH. aged 20 years.
Dearest father, thoa hast left u.s.
We thy loss most deeply feel;
But It's God who hath bereft us,
He can ali our sorrows heal.
The fapsral will take place from the resi-
dence Of his brother-ip-law, 81 8 Prince street,
Monday evening. at S O'Clock. Friends and
acquaintsnccs are inyited to attend
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1894-09-01

When Baby was aict, we gave her cAsoriA
When shs was a Child, she cried for castorA.
When che became Miss, she chung to castoriA.
whsn lhs had Children, ahe gavethem Caaoai
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1894-09-01

1o-piece Toilet Sets, English Byron
and slidley wares. OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES. S2.45
12-piece Toilet Sets, English Tun-
stall ware. Regular price $40 each.
Special price. ......................... $3.50
12-piece Toilet Sets English Tun-
stall ware. Regular price $11.5O
each. Special price,. sG.95
12-piece Toilet Sets, English Dres-
don decoration. Regular price,
$13 80 each. Special price............ $50
112-piece Dinner Sets, best English
porcelain ware. Regular price $50
each. Special price .......... SGD
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1894-09-01

N1RY A BOTTLE OF LUNT & ALIENS
a "CHLORITE', only. Csc. WILL cure
chapped hands aud rough akin.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1894-09-01

Farewell to the summer girl.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1894-09-01
New Tariff Law

At prices which have been re-
duced in accordance Herewith,
and we are enabled to offer
them at very much lower prices
that ever before.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1894-09-01

A COMPLETE line ofsUMMER UNDER
IA WEAR for ladies and gentlemen at
AIMS r. ST.AVMARH g.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1894-09-01
ADVERTISING DIRECTORY,

The following houses, whose advertisements
appear in the GAZETTE, will be found reliable,
and are commended to the attention of pur.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1894-10-27
An Excursion To Huntington. Ind,

An Excursion To Huntingdon Ind.
An Old Settlers Excursion will
be run on Tuesday, October 28rd,
via the Columbus, Hooking Valley
and Toledo Ry., In connection with
the Chicago G. Erie Ry., to Hunt.
ington, Ind, at the low rate of 81. 90
the round trip from Columbus,
Delaware and Lancaster and $500
from Logan, New Straitsville and
Nelsonville. Tickets will be good
on all trains of data named and
good returning until November
28rd, 1894. This excursion is run
for the benefit of the Old Settlers
desiring to visit friends in and
around Huntington County, Indi,
ana. For detailed information
write Agent @. III. V. & T. Ry., OF
address w. H. Fisher, g, P. & T. A,
Columbus, Ohio.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1894-10-27
Relief in Six Hours.

Distressing Kidney and Bladder
diseases relieved in six hours by
the "NEw GREAT SouTM AMERI-
CAN KIDNEY CURE" This new
remedy is a great surprise on ac-
count Of its exceeding promptness
in relieving pain in the bladder,
Kidneys, back and every part OF
the urinary passages in male or fe.
male. 1t relieves retention OF
water and pain in passing it almost
Immediately. If you want quick
relief and cure this is your remedy.
Sold by F. Harrington, druggist
Logan, Ohio.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1894-10-27
Half Rates to Hot Springs.

Via Buckley Route. On Novem-
Der 18th, 10th, & goth, good return
ing until November 30th. These
rates are made for the meeting OF
the Mississippi Valley Medical AS
sociation and all their friends, and
II desiring to visit Arkansas the
opportunity is offered on these
dates at exceedingly low rates OF
fare. Inquire Of agents, @. HI. v. &
T. R'y for full particulars or address
w. Fl. Fisher, General Passenger
Agent, Columbus, O.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1894-10-27
salt Greek.

One day last week Will Stephens
house with its entire contents was
consumed BY flre.. Frank Red
fern Of South Perry was in this vi.
clnity q few days ago telling the
voters the reason why they should
vote for Mr.. Woodworth. :. Rams.
ford Haynes residence came very
near being destroyed by fire about
Q o'clock on last Thursday night.
The FIRE originated in an out kitch-
en- about thirty feet from his dwell
ing house. The kitchen and sew
eral other out buildings were con.
sumed, but through the effort Of
about Atty Of the neighbors his
dwelling house was saved. :. Fin.
ley Johnston Jr. has gone West.
-. William Parks has erected a
new barn on his premises which is
a decided Improvement on his
farm. >. Jerry Tignor has moved
from near Chtllicothe to his fathers
farm on Blue Creek. Samuel
Timberlake who recently got his
thigh bone broken by the kick of a
horse Is progressing finely. i.
News has just reached here that
Charles Stuller, a young man form
erly Of this neighborhood came
very near getting killed in the
straw.board works at Circleville a
few days ago. He was caught be.
tween two large rollers in the ma.
chinery and one arm was badly
crushed and otherwise hurt about
the back and head. Rev. Nickles
filed the pulpit at Mt. Carmel last
Sunday in the absence of the cir
cult preacher. A great many OF
our young men are in Pickaway
and Fairfield counties shucking
corn. VIM. Garrett made bus.
mess trip to Circleville last week,
-. Born, to Mr.. and Mrs. @. E
Kennedy, a son.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1894-10-27

GEN. GRosvENoR has SO promi.
nent miners out, evangelizing for
him, and who are expected to con.
vince their fellow-miners that the
report, sanctioned by Sheriff Riley
OF Athens County, that he, Cen
Grosvenor, wAs instrumental In
having the. troops sent to Glousteri
thus precipitating : crisis In the
miners strike, isIunfounded, and
that he was on the side Of the strik.
ers oil the. time. We think Mr.
Grosvenor will have . hard tipe
In doing this. @Truth IL mighty
and will prevsil.r
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1894-10-27
CHEAP EXCURSIONS.


Half fare to Hot Springs Ark
Nov. 18th, 10th, and Goth, good fol
return until Nov: 30th. Call on O
w. Schwenke agent Logan for par
ticulars.
Hot Springs Ark. and return
Nov. 18th, 10th, and Goth, half fare
Half fare to Columbus Nov. 18th
and 14th, good for return until
Nov. 10Th, account meeting Board
Of Commerce.
Half fare to Columbus Nov. 18th
and 14th.
Columbus and return Nov. 18th
and 14th, half fare.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1894-10-27

English SPAWN Liniment re.
moves all hard, soft or calloused
Jumps and blemishes from horses
blood spavins, curbs, splints
sweeney, ring-bone, stiles, sprainf
all swollen throats, coughs, etc
Save $50 by use Of one bottle. War.
ranted the most wonderful blemish
cure ever known. Sold by F. Har
rington, Druggist, Logan, o.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1894-10-27
Carbon Hill.

Warm days and cold nights. ..
There are no signs of rain yet..
Mr.. Joe Spooner has his house
completed. :. Mr.. ]. r. Spaulding
drove to Athens, Wednesday,.
Mr.. ]. ]. Otis moved his family te
Nelsonville Wednesday,. !. Mr.
Jno. Skunk drove to Logan, Fri.
day.. Work is quite poor at pres
ent.. :. Mr.. Frank Minner moved
into the Booth property near the
depot. Quarterly meeting at the
M. E. Church last Sunday. The
campaign is progressing very slow
here. Mr.. Floyd Petit is now
occupying the Skunk property.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1894-10-27
Haydenville.

Mr.. Chas. Baker and little grand
son, Of Columbus, the Misses Hat.
tie Jones, Bird and Louise Bowen,
and Mead Bowen, of Logan, were
pleasant guests of Mr.. ]. w. Jones
of this place,l Saturday. Mr.. w.
O. Finney, Ag't @. II. v. & T., Sun.
dayed In Athens accompanied by
Mr.. Arthur Hyde, assistant to O. O.
Hunter Of @. Fl. v. ct. R,y, and
Miss Lulu Miller of Columbus. /. !. .
There was a family reunion held at
the home Of Mr.. Stimson Smart,
last Saturday, so guests were pres
ent, among them were Mr.. James
Polling and family, Mr.. Jas. Leh.
man and wife, Mr.. John Smart and
wife, Of this place. A grand dinner
was served and everybody had a
hne time. AT the home Of Mrs.
John Allen, there was given q sup.
per for the 4th department of the
Epworth League, last Friday even.
ing, quite q number were present.
....Mr. James Allen and wife, oi
this place spent Sunday, at Muir.
ray City. Mrs. Wes Thompson
returned home Saturday, after a
pleasant visit with relatives 81
NowIn MILL ml,n NTec.na T0llc
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1894-10-27
Morlcg.

For the choicest and best of old
Monongahela Rye or Bourbon
WHISTLES for medical use, and the
best of Foreign and Domestic
Wines, Brandies, Runs, Alcohol,
&C., for all purposes, call at the old
reliable corner of Market and Main
Streets, where "Sammy" Rempel
will wait on you. Every article
you will find to be as represented
by the attending clerks, and war.
ranted strictly pure.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1894-10-27

-Karl's Glover Root, the great
blood purifier gives freshness and
clearness to the complexion and
cures Constipation, 26cts., 60cts.,
$lO0, sold by Miller 4 Case.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1894-10-27

Mrs. T. 8. Hawkins, Chattano.
0ga, says, "Shlloh's Vitalizer saved
my life. ! consider 1t the best rem
edy for debiliated system I ever
used" For Dyspepsia, Liver or
Kidney trouble 1t excels. Price 70
cents. Sold by Miller & Case.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1894-10-27

II Reformed should be Welcomed BY
Society Says Parkhurst.


II Reformed should be Welcomed BY
Society Says Parkhurst.
DR.. Charles p. Parkhurst, preach
ed q sermon In his church which
was . plea for fallen women. The
doctor took for his text, Matthew
xxi, 81. "verily I say unto you,
that the publicans and the harlots
go into the kingdom Of God before
you."
DR.. Parkhurst said society has .
vaH OF scaling sins for which no
warrant can be- found In the Scrip.
lures.
"There seems to be-" said he, Zone
character Of crime that II one sex
practices IT, IL is all right; but II the
other practices It ostracism invar-
iably follows. Men can do as they
choose on this score with women
for whom they have no respect;
but with a woman It is different"
He continued: aSociety says
there are several.unpardonabl sins
They say 1t Is a crime for q woman
to trangress the seveth command
ment, but II is;not so for q man.
"One Of the great troubles when
Q woman wishes to lead z better
lie is that she does not receive the
help Of her sisters.
sWhat hope then is there for a
women to try aud do bettere There
arela.great many Magdalensin in New
York, probably thousands of them,
who will get to heaven. They are
children Of God--just as good in
His sight as you. You should do
all you can to help them.
sIf your fallen sister has reform.
ed and has been washed in the
blood Of the Lamb, what is 1t your
business what her former life has
been? His blood is sufficient to re-
deem her. Some of you gather
your skirts about you to escape
from them, while they are just as
precious to Him as you are.
sThey want recognition from wo-
men az women. If they do not get
1t they invariably live a dishonora-
ble life; die q dishonored woman,
and their bodies are buried in pot
ter's field, where your pitilessness
has driven them.
1.-THE story of the Prodigal Son is
q good lesson on,the subject. The
father of this boy took him back
into his home and forgot the past.
But the prodigal's eldest brother
could remember nothing but the
fact that his brother had at one
time been on outcast.
"This describes society to dot.
There Is no reason why an ex-
convict or a fallen woman should
not be received into society, when
they have again become good per.
sons, and the past is blotted out.
"This, however, is not the rule,
and this is the reason why out OF
100 persons who enter a depraved
life, 95 die in that life which binds
them to their destiny and damna-
tiOn."
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1894-10-27

The Art amateur, in its October
issue, expresses hope, which all
art-lovers will echo, that the abro-
cation Of the tariffon pictures may
be followed by an Improvement in
the quality Of the English paintings
Of the last century imported into
the c0untrv.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1894-10-27

Captain Sweeney, U. s. A., San
Diego, CAL, says: "Shiloh's Catarrh
Remedy is the first medicine have
ever found that would do me any
good" Price soc. For sale by Mill
er e. Case.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1894-10-27

The gullibility Of business men
In purchasing pictures or loaning
money upon them, as contrasted
with the prudence they show In
other financial transactions, is the
subject Of paragraph In the Octo-
Der "Note- Book" OF The Art Ama-
kenr.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1894-10-27

-Karrs Glover Root will purify
your blood clear your complexion,
regulate your bowels and make
your head clear a. . bell. 26c., &c.,,
and el.00, sold by Miller 4 Case.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1894-10-27

-Ehiloh's Cure Is sold on seuar-
antee. It cures InCipient Com
sumption. II IL the best Cough
Cure. Only one cont : dose. 20
cts, so cts. and el.00. Sold by NIL.
Ter 4 Case,
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1894-10-27
NORTH ROUND.

Daily. tDaily except Sunday.
Tourists Tickets on sale to all the Principal
summer Resorts of Michigan, Canada and
tho North East.
Day coaches and Parlor cars on all express
trains making connections for all imdortant
paints North, East and West.
Any ticket agent will give you full infor-
m alton concerning 1.-THE BuckeGe Route, or
you can address l.. WlLandman, So Passeng-
er Agent, Columbus, o., or w. II. Fisher
General Passenger and Ticket Agent, Colum.
bus, Ohio.
The free press., 1894-07-12
How Grant Became a Smoker.

any father" said Col. Grant, "tried
to smoke while at West Point, but
only because it was against the regu
Iations. and then he didn't succeed
very we'll at it. He really got the
habit from smoking light cigars and
cigarettes during the Mexican war
but it wasn't a fixed habit. Wher
he left the army and lived in the
country he smoked pipe-not in
cessantly. l don't think that he wal
very fond of tobacco then, and really
there was always popular miscon'
ception of the amount Of his smok'
ing. But he went on as light
smoker, a casual smoker, until the
day of the fall of Fort DonelsOn,
Then the gun-boats had been worsted
somewhat, and Admiral Foote having
been wounded, he sent ashore
for my father to come and see
him. Father went aboard, and
the Admiral as is customary,
had his cigars passed. My fathe,
took one, and was smoking it when
he went ashore. There he was met
by a staff officer, who told him that
there was a sortie and the right wing
had been struck and smashed in
Then my father started for the scene
OF operations. He let his cigar &c
out, naturally, but held it between
his fingers. He rode hither and yon,
giving orders and directions, still
with the cigar stump in his hand.
The result of his exertions was that
Fort Donelson fell after he sent his
message of unconditional surrender,
and i propose to move immediately
upon your works. With the message
was sent all over the country the
news that Grant was smoking
throughout the battle, when he only
had carried this stump from Foote' S
flagship. But the cigars began to
come in from all over the Union. He
had II, 900 cigars on hand in very
short time. He gave away all he
could, but he was so surrounded with
cigars that he got to smoking them
regularly. But he never smoked as
much as he seemed to smoke He
would light a cigar after breakfast,
and let it 60 out, and then light il
again, and then again let it 60 out
and light it; so that one cigar would
last until lunch time. "-McClure's
Magazine.
The free press., 1894-07-12
Making Perfumes at Home.

A number of young ladies in Pomona
are engaged at odd times in making
their own perfumes in this season of
flowers and blossoms. The: orange
blossoms and roses are more generally
used in preparing perfumery, and the
following is the method most popular
here:
Procure pieces of glass of the desired
size, and make around that frame or
sash, allowing the sash or frame to
project two or three inches above the
glass. On the glass spread pure lard,
suet or other animal grease, about a
quarter of an inch thick. Gather the
flowers early in the morning and cover
the grease on the glass with them.
The next day remove the flowers and
"work up the grease and put on a
fresh supply of blossoms.
Repeat these operations daily until
the grease is thoroughly impregnated
with the odor of the flowers. Then
scrape it off with knife and put it in
glass jar, to which should be added
enough alcohol or cologne spirits to
cover it. Allow the perfumed grease
and spirits to remain together for two
or three weeks; then filter it through
ordinary filtering paper, and, if sue
cessful, you will have a perfume almost
equal to the high-priced articles pur
chased of druggists. Pomona (Cal.
| PROGRESS.
The free press., 1894-07-12
Solving a Labor Problem.

An urchin years old, with a very
dirty face and pair Of bright eyes,
accosted a woman as she was hurry
Ing across the common the other
day.
"Please to give me some money to
get me something to eat, he whined.
"No; l won't give you any money
to get you something to eat, was the
reply. The lady mimicked the little
fellows whine.
Finally she hired him to carry her
umbrella to her office, and on their
way thither she gave him a disserta-
tion on labor and its fruits in phrases
she thought he would understand.
She advised him to go into the news
Daper business, and loaned him 20
cents to invest in papers, after he
had signed his name to contract
she drew up, promising to pay her
Immediately he had cleared that
amount
In an hour and a half he came
back to the Office proudly and de-
posted the money loaned on her
desk. She took 10 cents Of it and he
Kept the other to make further in
cestments The next day he cleared
eI.50. He was radiant.
"This is better than begging, isn't
ftp" she asked.
"You bet, he said.
"Now, if l give you this 10 cents,
will you promise to buy with 1T what
/ shall ask you?"
"Yes'm."
aThen buy cake of soap and use
It,"
He said he won d and went out.
The free press., 1894-07-12
KNOWLEDGE

Brings comfort and Improvement and
tends to personal enjoyment when
rightly used. The many, who live bet
ter than others and enjoy life more, with
less expenditure, by more promptly
adapting the worlds best products To
The needs of physical being, will attest
the value to health of the pure liquiS
laxative principles embraced in the
remedy, Syrup of Figs.
!, Its excellence is due to its presenting
in the form most acceptable and pleas
ant to the taste, the refreshing and truly
beneficial properties of perfect lax
alive; effectually cleansing the system.
dispelling colds, headaches and feve,
and permanently curing constipation.
1t has given satisfaction to millions ana
met with the approval of the medica,
profession, because it acts on the Kid
neys, Liver and Bowels without weak
ening them and it is perfectly free from
every Objectionable substance.
Syrup of Figs is for sale by all drug
gists in SOC and 81 bottles, but it is man
ufactured by the California Fig SyruI
Go. only, whose name is printed on every
package, also the name, Syrup of Figs
and being we'll informed, you will no
accept any substitute if offered.