davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1894-04-29
Human Habitations DrspoiIed to MAks
Hsuats far wild Birds and Beasts.

LftIsT N hs L0nion kpsdlov.
II was very interesting to read In the Spectator Of
Apr7 that owing to the extension Of deer forests In
Scotland golden eagles and wildcats are on the IN
crease. and are now safe from sxrTpAton thsre But
there 10 also suggestive per ooatsI. which, likewise u
not nneOnnsetsd with the extension OF deer forests
the removal OF the cotAger from the land the divorce
OF scots from Scotland. About ten years ago there
were ninety thousand Migrants In Scotland there are
now about one hundred and nifty thousand, to pOpu
iAti6n OF under Vs millionL Germany has about the
same number OF Migrants to population of nifty mil
honA It would DO matter for regret II golden eagles
became extinct IN Scotland Butt is matter for sad
ness that thsJ are rying over the comparatively r.
cent homes OF now homeless sOns Of the land
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1894-04-29

10 breakfast Tone was among the eu.,..
An old college companion. Sir George nm
recognized him. How do you do. Mr. Tons
said Sir George; Il am very happy to 40.
you" Tone greeted Hill cordially and s.id,
How are you. Sir GcorRe9 How arc LAD,
Hill and your familyT The police. who ana.
pectsd that Tone was among the prisoner. IA,
in waiting in an adjoining room. Hill ventt,
them. pointed to Tone. and said: "Tbers !.
your mani" Tone was called from the tabl.,
he knew that his hour was come. but he wsr,
cheerfully to his doom. Hurried 70 Dublin n.
was put on his trial before q court martial %
Nov 10. and ordered to be hanged within ior,v.
eight hours On the evening Of Nov. IL WIN.
the soldiers were erecting the gallows l.,or.
his window. he cut his throat with renknfia
infilctinR deep wound. A surgeon closed m.
wound and said that he possibly might 20.
cover. II am sorry" said Tone. that Ibav.
been 90 bad an anatomist." lie fingered min
Nov. 10. Standing by his bedside. the surgeon
whispered TO an attendant that II he attemrt.
cd to move or speak he would die instsntlr
Tone overheard him. and making A slIsbt
movement said Il can yet ind words IN
thank you. sir; IL Is the most welcome nav.
you can give me. What should wish TO live
for7' Falling back with these expressions on
his lips. Wolfe Tone expired So ended IN.
rebellion OF 17D9.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1894-04-29

r..n.A ro--. :. III. yrn...,s tea,

r..v.n -r.--,. O.. an. ,,c....h ,,.,.,.-
WIS D. " oHEkN. ths NiuoW OF 'he Nsh-
knoWn nlstoriah OF the hnRHen beop"e. has
devoeea herselt Tor eome years 70 the inihl-
rent OF a task heaussthed TO her oJ her nus
band. the study Of various problems connected
with the medieval story oil the EnRilsh burshs.
Inc outcome OF her researches Is now puo-
lshed In Two Volumes each comprising more
IMAM Tour hunoreo lsrRe octave RACES, nnder
the collective title Of TORN I've IN me FIFTEENTH
ocntnp 'hacmlIlansL The neld when the au-
thor mas Gndertnken 70 explore IL one when
has been compsratVely untraversed NO
country SO backward as England In respect
Of municipal history. whether this be consid-
cred from the popular or the scientific point
OF view In the countries OF continental
europe the importance OF the invesuRa-
zion OF municipal institutions mas peen
recognized ana mas employed the cru
oNion ana ingenuity OF long succession OF
scholars But when foreign students nave at
Umpteu 70 orsW bnRush towns WHnln inc
tsnRe o. 'neir senetallzations' they nave oeen
confronted Win soear'h OF reieNant anu trust
Worthy materss' 10 make koou thls snort
coming 10 picture proVlnclai town NE a. IL
was in the england Of the nteenth century.
Mrs' Green has bad to undergo the labor OF
seskihR out mass OF scattete' sno 'soia.eu
nc.sils IN county hlstories' atehWoioRlcaiJ ouI-
hais' rep"r's oi COMMISSIONS Impei'eo' 80
stao's "l Town uocuuents parhsmen'a,y reo-
oros' Quarters anu stray pampnie's Cnoer
suon circumstances she must necessarily As
sue swai. EXPOSE he,ssi 70 correc.ion IN
mlho. psrucuisrs ~ .hs nanus ., eApeI'" pos
sesseo Oh local .no"ieuge. AT tne same ume
sne Is )usuneu In thinkinR tnat without an
.nor' sucn as sue uss m.uc 90
u oVmprenon' Wv y. w, "no'e
bupJect tho STUDENT Woulu DO ieIt open
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1894-04-29

century later. "snd. therefore. 70 deserve the
greater blame, that commonly the meaner
mems children come to be the wisest counsel
Tors and greatest doors In the wsiRhty affairs
Of this realm" VIII.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1894-04-29
II.

After the beginning OF the fifteenth century.
BY which time the Industrial revolution Ia
England was well under way. trade grew
space Caracas Of Genoa carried English
cloths TO The shores OF the Black Sea; gAllsys
oil Venice bore them 10 the watts OF the 90 Ctian
Overs; English traders travelled with them 10
the inland markets Of Prussia and gave them
In exchange for easEs Of behring's In Denmark;
merchants oi the Iisnsehtie league sold them
At the fair in NovZOFoL. At the close Of the
century the English merchant AdvsntuTsrs
exported about $4,000 pieces Of cloth yearly,
and In the early PArt Of the sixteenth century
tie cloth dealers toasted lhat never before IN
the memory OF man was 90 much cloth sent
out OF J. 'sitnI. The 5000 gales rose Ia I5UO
e. 81. isb tales. add iH i545 70 I22i54: "
the llsi-uan ned cato The price obtained
from ths foreigner had teen raised W
: ulTh- Meanwhile. too. the aAiiys mAnufae-
tuFsr va. l9yinE hold Of the home market as
the grs4f religious corporations aud lAndoWn-
ere. thAkhAd enes provided On their eva ss-
tAEss isE al Local sAAtA EsoogAlEsd ths asH
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1894-04-29
IV.

Let as now look somewhat IN detail at the
proofs OF the astonishing progress made By
Engl.sh towns In the fifteenth century by rea-
400 OF the Industrial revolution. Mrs. Greens
researches lead her to the belief that the Zig
gest b0roughs in 1900 could probably chow no
more than four or i've thousand inhabitants
and Of eniraaehised buTRessss a set smaller
number The mud or 6o9d-lramsd huts with
RAblsd roofs Of thatch Gnd reeds that lin-d the
narrow lanes sheltered = toWRsiolk Who. Ee-
esptinE eonllnon poverty. traded In little more
thAa tAs mere RsessSAEiss q lie. Il rs not
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1894-04-29
iceland Has the Grip BAD.

From As Loadoz 81 .amess Gasstls
According to the latest advioes received from Ice
land . violent epidemic OF influenza IL raging 81
Rsykisvik No papers have been published for a week.
aud about 90 per of Inhabitants are said to
he suffering from tho complaint The High School has
been forced to Close all the mAsters with one sx.
oeption. and almost all the pupils being attacked
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1894-04-29

Nor was the growth In wealth the only. or.
indeed. the most striking part OF the history
OF English towns during the three centuries
from the time OF Henry H. TO Henry VII II
was not enough that the burRhers should
create societies of fTeemen- gentlemen. as
Piers Ploughman would have called tham-to
whom the great Antithesis that distinguished
man from man was not wealth or poverty,
labor or ease. but freedom or bondage. This
was the easier part OF their task. and was prae-
tically finished early in their history. 1t was
longer and more dlllicult busine to discover
how the art Of government should be actually
practised In municipal communities. and to
define The principles Of their political exist
encs. In these matters. also. the burghsrs OF
the fifteenth century became the pioneers Of
English liberties. and their political methods
have been handed doWR as part OF the
heritage OF q whole people. AS by de-
gress the multitude OF privileges prom
issd and confirmed left the important towns
with no more demands TO make. they turned
their energies to the work Of framing the
elaborate and highly artificial constitutions
which mark the highest point to which their
proud and ssli-sufhelsnt Independence had at
tainsd. Meanwhile too. By = happy eolDei-
denee. the boIouEhs were called to take part
in the great movement w which the House Of
Commons was evolved. At q time when the
discipline and experience OF local self govern
ment had prepared them 10 exercise a very
real influence In the moulding Of the English
Constitution into its present form. uayiEg
for the most part secured thslr fundamental
liberties Just before Simon de MOnIioFt In
l2U5. summoned the middle class 10 take thslr
share In the work Of Parliament and hayinz
steadily sEEenEtheasd tksiE postElea dartRE tn
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1894-04-29
Cost OF Public Education 10 Rnx,.nd.


1FOW NJ L0fd0H FdW bnsNft
A Parliamentary return OF the Education Depart
mont states that the expenditure for public education
In England and Wales In 1898 f8 394 l52 an in
crease over the previous year Of E42s $3.50 The total
number Of schools the annual grant list Aug u.
1898, was 1882. with average attendance Of
A12Otb7 scholara
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1894-04-29

Mr. o'Brien says truly that Tone needs 10
be defended against himself In his diary h.
carries frankness to an eItravsgant pitch not
only confessing but exaRgeratlng his faults.
He acknowledges that he sometimes svors
friRhtiully and went to bed drunk. Swearing
and drinking were vices OF his time English
statesmen were not free from them. but who
would think OF belittlinR William Pitt be-
cause according to tradition. he seldom wen,
to bed sober. and once reeled before the
Speakers eyer Why should we not. asks Mr..
OBrien. accept in the case OF Tone the juda.
ment OF such EnRllshmen ~ the Duke OF Well
linRton. Froude. and Goodwin Smith Vel.
linRton said; Wolfe Tone was a most OF.
traordinary man. and his autobiography IL
the most curious history OF those time.
With a hundred guineas In his pocket un-
known and unrecomm ended, he went to Paris
in order to overturn the British Government
in ireland. He asked for large force. Lord
listened to Tone: and the result was the
Bantry Bay expedition. for the failure OF which
Tone was not responsible. Who was respon.
slble Froude has told us Then, as twenty
years later. on another occasion no less criti-
cal. Grouchy was the good genius Of the Brit
ish empire" His incapaoity to grasp great
opportunity lost Ireland. as it lost Waterloo.
Recalling these events. Mr.. Goodwin Smith has
said Of Tone; Though bis name 10 little
known among Englishmen. he. brave. adven.
furious. sanguine fertile In resources. buoy.
ant under misfortune, was near being - fatal
an enemy to England as Hannibal was to
Home"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1894-04-29

Thirty-nvs years spnnned Wolfe Tones lie.
for he was horn In Dublin on June 20. 1853.
and he died In the prison OF the same city from
n seli-infcted wound on Nov. IL. 1903. His
grandfather was q respectable farmer in tho
county OF Kildare who left his property. which
consisted OF freehold leases. to his eldest son.
Wolfes father. then successful coach maker
Wolfe himself was the eldest son OF his par
ents. who took great pains with his education.
sending him, much against his will. for he
wanted TO enter the army. to Latin school
and subsequently, to Trinity College. Dublin.
which he entered US n nensioner in 1871. Al
though during his UNDERGRADUATE career no
led wild and registering lie. figuring "a q Sec
ond in fatal duel. and clipping with the lady
whom he married the granddaughter OF a rich
clergy man. he nevertheless nj Red TO obtain
n scholarship. three premiums. and three
medals from the Historical Society In 1885
he took his degree Of Is. A., resigned his
scholarship. and left the university. About
year later he went to London. cs-
tensibly to road law his wife and in
FAINT daughter remaining at his fathers
house. He was entered on the books OF the
Middle Temple. but he tells us that after the
first month he never opened a law book and
was never In Westminster Hall three times in
his life. He seems to have subsis,ed partly on
the proceeds OF I'll paid contributions to o
magazine. partly on stunted and Htful remit
tances from his father. who was now himself
In great straits. and partly on mt ney borrowed
from friends whom Tone had all his life an
astonishing faculty for making. Having been
two years at the Temple and kept eight terms.
that Is to say. having dined three days in each
term In the com mon hall. he returned to Dub
lin and was called to the bar In due form
in 1880. He went the circuit but three times.
a ~ Al. -I-t.-
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1894-04-29

To appreciate the work done by Tone one
must recall the situation In Ireland when he
appeared in the political arena. The repeal OF
Poyning's act had made the Dublin Pariia-
ment an indepen ent legislature. but the Irish
Executive was not res ponsible to Il, being ap-
pointed by the British ministry. Then again.
the Catholics were disfranohised. although
they were estimated to number 5000. 900
against 900. 900 Disorders and two or three
hundred thousand adherents OF the Anglican
Church. The provisions OF the penal code then
In force against the Catholics may be briefly
summed up as follows: Catholics were ex-
cluded not only from serving In Parliament or
voting at parliamentary elections, but from tho
magistracy. the municipal corrorations, from
Trinity College. at that time the only Irish
university: from the bench and bar from the
right OF voting ut vestrjes. OF becoming solicit
tors. OF acting as sheriiIs. constabes. or jury
men: OF serving In the army and navy. or even
OF holding the post Of gamekeeper or watch
man. They were prohibited from becoming
schoolmasters. ushers. or private tutors. or
from sending their children to receive abroad
the education withheld from them at home.
Catholics could not buy land or inherit 1t from
or receive 1t from them as q gift;
or hold leases for more than thirty-one years
or any lease on such terms that
the profits OF the land exceeded one
third Of the rent. Except In the linen
trade Catholic could have no more than two
apprentices. lie could not have horse OF the
value OF more than S25. and any Protestant,
on giving him S25 might take his horse. He
was compelled to pay double to the militia
and In case OF war with a Catholic power he
was Obliged to reimburse the damage done by
the enemy's privateers. To convert a Profess
tant to Catholicism was a capital offence. No
Catholic might marry a Protestant and II his
child. however young. proiessed itself Profess
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1894-11-23
SUDDEN DEATH.
Heart Disease Takes Mr. Ben Bren-
ner from our Midst.

When dinner was ready at the home
OF Mr. Ben Brenner this noon, Mr. Bren-
ner was not present, so Mrs Brenner
went to the door and called him. Not
responding she went out to the barn,
where she was startled to see her hus-
band lying on the barn floor with his
face upward, dead. Her cries brought
several neighbors to the place, among
others DIR Watts Who examined the
body and pronounced Mr. Brsnner dead.
His face was black, and he had undoubt-
edly died from heart disease. with which
he had been affected for q good many
years.
MIR Brenner came to Albany from
Bohemia in about 1855, clerking in this
city for awhile and then moving to
Brownsville, where he was in business
for number Of years, then returning TO
Albany where he has since resided, with.
out being in business other than attend
ing to his property, OF which he owned
the store occupied by Ignatx Fox and
the three residences on Third street,
between Ferry and Broadalbin. The
deceased was member ot the o o +
OF Brow nsville and the A o U w Of this
city. He was about 60 years OF age. He
leaves wife, FIVE children. other rels.
tiyes and many friends to mourn has
death.
Funeral services will be held at the
family residence tomorrow afternoon al
2 80 O'Clock under the auspices OF the A
o U w and / o OF.
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1894-11-23
DAILY AND THE OREGON PA.
CIFIC.

1t is said Marcus DAILY proposes to lid
for the Oregon Paoiic when it 10 offered
for sale for the purpose Of using ii IS
part Of the coast extension OF the Butte,
Anaconda Pacific, recently briit be-
tween Butte and the reduction works at
Anaconda. This road Was built with the
intention OF extending IL TO she Pacific
coast.
The Railroad Gazette says the comp
any is making preparations to begin
work early in the spring on . line into
the Bitter Root valley. This line will
probably follow the Northern Pacific
survey across the Bitter Root range, and
strike the Snake river in the vicinity OF
Lewiston; thus szying the long circuit
Gus route through the kooieuai country.
Should their line be extended At all, ii
will probably be 10 q seAboard conuec-
ton. From Lewiston, the most feasible
route would be via the Oregon Pacific
pass; and NJ DAILY and his associates
will fiud the Oregon Pacific q valuable
piece oil property.
Under the managent OF Receiver Clark
the fact has been conclusively demon
etrated that the traffic receipts will pay
operating expenses, and keep the road Ia
repair. At present the earnings OF the
road average about SIC, 600 q month. and
are increasing right along. By extend
ing the line few miles, the traffic would
be doubled With no increase in operating
expenses. Then the road would net
ei20 900 annually; or 6 per cent interest
on an investment Of $1,000. 900. The
average cost Of building and equipping 4
road per mile is S39, ,0O. AT this rata
the l42 miIes OF Oregon Pacific track Il
worth 81 ,260, 900. To any transportation
line seeking . western or seaboard con-
nection, this route has innumerable adj
vantages, and 10 such ought 10 be Root
investment At ~ 900. 900 or 5000, 900.
II purchased xithout o viex toward ex
tending it, il 10 worth s.. .OO0, 600. as il
will pay interest on such an investment
Telegram.
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1894-11-23
SOCIAL AND PERSONAL.
Mr. Otto Lee went to Salem this noon.

Mr. Otto Lee went to Salem this noon.
Judge Boise was in the city yesterday.
Rev Prichzrd went to Portland this noon
KH Gabbert, the geniar foreman cf the
Times Office Of Corvallis is in the city at
tending the Christian S oonvsntisa.
Prof T NJ Mitchell Of The Oak Cs@k
school and PnSf Sanford of the ] X ssss,
school were in the city today and called.
Licenses have been issued for the szEss
riaGe Of Henry ohrt and Margaret Noss.
and VIM Carlson and Christina Johnsca
Wyatt.a leading attorney of Albany,
came in Wednesday to look after some legal
business, returning to Albany next day
Toledo Post.
Mr. S Hanowalt has been in the city
several days for the purpose Of instituting a
lodge of ROYAL Arcanum, 9 beneficiary
organization of seventeen years standing.
FE Allen, ] P Galbraith and d
Mason attended meeting OF the Browns
vile lodge of Masons last evening for Ia
itiatory work. A sne banquet was given.
Miss Mary Parrish, the accomplished
daughter of AFR Z f Parrish went to Salem
today, where she will enter the conssrva-
tory of music for the purpose Of perfsctins
her musical education.
Ollie Houston is said to be very near
deaths door. He is now unable to leave his
bed without assistance. The end il bat a
question of days. -Sc;e Press. Young
Houston is well known through the valley,
particularly among sporting Iaen,
Miss Itha Cheadle. of Albany, elosas a
three months term of school this week. She
has given general satisfaction as teacher,
and leaves our village with good wishes
from ALL 1t is her intention to so to San
Diego shortly. - Detroit Correspondent
Press.
B f Henry of Tualatin who was in town
Thursday said be had arrangements made
to start for Honolulu next Wednesday with
party of eight or ten. He also has some
! thing ike a hundred names of persons who
he thinks will so later. The rate is s75
first class and $25 second class. Mr. Henry
is very enthusiastic for the annexation si
Hawaii -Newhurg Graphic.
The Y p S Eof the q church savt
gypsy social last evening at the residence
ofE + Sox. A good many attractive
costumes were noticeable. A series ol
lively games were played, creating mucl
enjoyment, An appropriate lunch o.
apples. nuts and lemonade was served anG
appreciated. Fortune telling by different
modes. from palms,ry 10 snatehing raisins
from burning alcohol, added to the inter
est.
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1894-11-23
HOME AND ABROAD

&c. your Photos for Xmae at TinkEs.
The Y " G A is organizing foot hsa
team with which to meet the college bsg&.
We'll, must have some Pns.ss u4&n
to send 10 tie folks, where can ass tksm
the chezPexi'" At Tinkles of cesrss.
Al the Building & Loan AssociAksa
last evening sISoo was loaned 10 Mr
George Hochstedler at 6 month. insxsR
IN advance.
Mra Meyers milk wagon was pulled
through the streets yesterday az lively
rate by her frSsky horse Ars Meyers
SAYS ii vas no; runaway. just an zw.k
ener.
Do ron kzow Il will soon be Christmas,
ard il Is lime You were thinking about
having our Holiday Photos made. Tn
kie Is the headquarters Tor fine photo
graphs.
The election Of = Col to succeed Col
Lowell IN the and regiment will take place
next Tuesday a. Salrm. DC Sherman,
George z Yoran and Geo r Teller are
the candidates.
Wesley Downs, who coarnilted suicide
near Seio. owsed a homestead near De-
roii. His friends were considerably sur
Drised BY the zc'.
The Cameron Trine foot race II have
taken plsce this afternoon, The Indications
we're, had fallen Though, Trine not
having Pus iG an sPPe1rGnce the las;
report
The price OF wheat hzs increased cents
being $ cents today an rmlneHtly prop
er thirg for !, to do. The ps;ce will prob
ably net drop agaia: nor Is il liable TO
increase MATERIALLY for soIas time. Small
faross though are appreciated nowadays.
Following il the makeup of the Will
aresse University ioos bali team; Van
winkle, center; H.wIey. iefs gVard:F z
Brown. righ: guard; Miller, left tackle;
Asheobremer. right ilckIe; Roouest. left
end + L Brown, right end; Guiss, quarter
back: u Savage, right half back; B Saw
age. lefs halt back; Ba5oock, fill back
TIE little steamer Bismarck will soon
acpear oa the river Her first work vii
be boztiag wheat fro. Peoria 10 Corvallis
for the Corvallis F!o2ring mill corpany,
and also making connections with the u
P at that place. As soon as the river
rises sufSesent she wi:l ply between Eu-
gene and Corvallis. A D KeckaseIlox,
OF Portland, will bs Ia charge as her
manager Guard.
AT TIE CITY eauras Monday evening the
following ticke. was nominated at Soda
Vile; COuncismen, 2 G Briggs, Geo ws-ts
DIR @ PriIl, D w AcCaliisler and NJ Nj
B1siier; treasurer. ] p Cheshire: recorder,
A P Fl1ry; marshal. Hans Johnsoa- The
Reeves says: The above ticket 10 q good
oae and we honestly belieN that sh0ald
they he elected they ~ill give coed satis
taet:ou.
| Gold was discovered YESTERDAY IN q tun-
mel beneath the Sutro monument on Ci2r-
endon heights, San Francisco. The tun-
mel Is for a main of the SpEiag VALLEY
Ta'er Compaar. Tne quarz. which is
pnhnOuncei rich in gold. VAS discovered
BY blasting roek in the way Of the tnnnel.
Greag excitement prevails In the neighsor-
hood over the fad
The state rights democrat. [volume] (Albany, Linn County, Oregon) 1865-1900, 1894-11-23
BURGLARY AT WATERLOO.
$345 Taken from Ex-Mayor San.
ford's Cupboard.

A peculiar burglary happened yester-
terday afternoon at Waterloo. Ex-
Mayor Sanford left his home at noon, aud
went into the country leaving his wife
and child at home alone. During the
afternoon Mrs Sanford put the child TO
sleep and Law down herself. Mr. Sam
ford returned home at or 5 o'clock
when his wife and child were yet asleep,
and at once saw that some one had been
in the house disturbing things. He had
deposited sS4S in . cupboard ~ bank
thinking il was well concealed. and oi
course looked to see il it were intact the
first lhing. It was gone, his worldly saw
ings having vanished Mrs Sanford was
awakened; but the child did not wake
mp until late in the evening. The indi-
cations were strong that they had bsen
ehloroiormed. There was no clue to the
burglar. |. was daring broad day
light affair. Another warning against
trusting uncertain places for keeping
money.