davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1894-01-04

I Judge jeremiah Black for long time
wore n black wig. On one occasion, hav-
ing donned new one, he met Senator Bay
ard of Delaware, who thus accosted him;
"Why. Black. how young you look! iou
are not so gray as am, and you must he
o. wears older" "Humphl" replied the
Judge, "good reason. Your hair comes
by descent, and got mine by purchase
Green Bag.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1894-01-04

The copfs'eprtals sry CO. is said to hav'
come t" grisf n " lrh' cr'~ford went t.
wa,er.ille AMI Fni'ftGlI Wsd,o"esl'y aft
,so fellows etnnett,d with il, Who arr
wanted to settle II, little board bill. The,
could not b. founi ard other members sa.
they started from Clinton, Wednesday, fo'
part, nnknosn Tbs probably saves the
county a bill Of expense.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1894-01-04

=, Trend in need is a friend indeed, aud
IT, IT,, 'e'' 'hss one N lion people have found
s.' 'acl, friendia lar. Kings New Dis
llss,sIy Tor Consumption, Coughs, and Colds.
Mon nsoa nave never used this Great Cough
h S.he, one trial will convince you that
49,. ..' sonderful curative powers in all dis
mi. Of Throat. Chest and Lungs. Each
A. m = Guaranteed to do all that j. claimed
4. ~poev will bc refunded. Trial bottle
M, W. A. Erskine's drug atore. Gard
- Large bot les, sos. and 81 90.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1894-01-04

The funeral Of Mrs. Loi- l. ,nRfsllow vii
lie at the residence of Der son, Dearborn
Lonpf.llow, corner of We.tern avenue anf
Chapel street, this, Thursday. at j. NJ
SIX children survive the deceased; Mrs
Laughter of O md, Matthew l. 'ngfello"
Of Boston, Dearborn Lonsft los OF this
city, VIM. Lorgfeliow of Nv York city
Geo. Longfellow Of q, lf.st and Miss Adde
IAn1f.llow of Inv ell, Mass.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1894-01-04
Weekly

1t has been found possible, says Pro
fessor Dolbear, by employing large lenses
of proper focal length, to project pictures
upon the clouds. Probably In a rev
years, or sooner, one as he rides along tne
highway on a cloudy day will be able to
read overhead how Senator Smith was
snatched from the grave by few doses OF
Jones' infallible pills.-Lowell Courier.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1894-01-04

The Wednesday morning train which ar
rived here ut 10 O'Clock had it-g. number
Of college toy son board. Tny tick al
vautsg, Of n .ialc stroll upon the platform
While the train WIS visiting. 7 he long hal
np,n the head Of each and the NJ Ipg'scai
fashion of combinR il, att-ac'cd consi lera
be attention. They we're on III ir way t.
milus fading coll .ses in N England
Ia al there were about 20 ladies' and ger
tlvmen.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1894-01-04

The Workngmen's Protective Tariff
League have sect r, d Waverly hall. The,
intend to have the, room open every after.
noon and evening after they get matters
comple,ed They sre arranging for ther
granl mass r,feirg for the 9th. g."
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1894-01-04

Miss Matge Carey of Hsllowell, Mis-
Claribel Draastreet, Farming 'alc AND ld'
Carey of lIallUwe.l, won the scholar'hil
prizes Offered by II. Noe, Sleeves of Hs'l>'
we'll. Theae prizes each consist of p'i'
up life scholar. fip III til. Ditigo Bu,ines
9nl zjlEfe lOp .J> --'- -t3+'., D.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1894-01-04
Hotel Life,

N caught sight of sneak thief under
my he'd in the hotel the ether night
DEAR me! What did you do? Yank
him QUIT"
"No. sent for the chambermaid and
had her sweep the room. The poor fellow
died of suffocation. "--IIarper's Bazar.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1894-01-04

The Christian Alliance will h Id an al
day service of prayer at the hall, 81 Cap
tol street. lay (Thursdy), commencin.
Al 10 o'clock. A cordial welcome will b,
uiyea to all who Il. sire to sttpnl.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1894-01-04

Sc. R,gess, supt. of the National PumI
and MarIiae Co. of Denver, Colo, was in
town Wednesday on Lis way back u Den
yer, after visit to relatives in the vic!nit,
Of Augusta.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1894-01-04
A STRANGE CASE.
How an Enemy was Fooled.

The following graphic statement will be
read with intense Interest: 4" cannot describe
the numb. creepy sensation that existed In my
arms hands and legs. / had to rub and beat
those parts until they were sore. to overcome
in a measure the dead feeling that had taken
possession Of them. In addition j had a
strange weakness in my back and around my
wal list, together with an indescribable gone
feeling in my stomach. Physicians said IL
was creeping paralysis. from which, accord
ing to their universal conclusion. there is no
relief. Once IL fastens upon person. they
say, IL continues its insidious progress until
it reaches vital point and the sufferer dies.
such was my prospect. had been doctorsns
% year and q half steadily. but with no par
ticular benefit, when saw an advertisement
Of Or Miles Restorative Neryine. procured Q
bottle and began using 1t. Marvellous as 1t
may seem. but few days had passed before
every bit Of that creepy feeling had left me.
and there has not been even the slightest
indication OF Its return. now feel as
we'll as I ever did. and have gained ten
pounds in weight, though had run down
from 40 to 137. Four others have used DIR.
Miles Restorative Nervine on my recomen-
dation, and 1t has been as satisfactory In their
cases as i'm mine"-James Kane, La Rue, q.
DIR. Miles Restorative Nervine Is sold by all
druggists on a positive guarantee, or sent
direct by the DR.. Miles Medical Co, Elkhart
Ind. on receipt Of pr.ce. q pr bottie, six
bottles for b. express pr0p01Qs kt01fee IgU0
spiates or dan9egoUs esuGDs
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1894-01-04
STAMINA For Wall Paper.

North Bersted, town of England, has
q room 10 the Rising Sun inn the ceiling
and walls of which are papered with the
stamps of all nations, which before being
Cancelled had a value OF $'O.ooo.-New
York Herald.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1894-01-04

The sale Of household furni ure helor g.
iaa 10 Mr.. +. G. Hyde will be continue to-
dsy, when the remaining articles will bt
add at reduced prices. -....
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1894-01-04

Fr.k Newman, who has worked for F
T.. Weber shout six years, has accepted u
no.it;on in the newspaper room of tht
n0atufiire
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1894-01-04

Tn. war of the Spanish succession cost
,,a T Pr;s;sb taxpayers ses, 600, 900; the sew
.ne r 90 war. e5s, O0O, 900; the American
,.a. IF I7,s. eII6, 900. 900; the Napoleonle
w, ssao, 900, 900; the Crimean war;
e39. 900, 900.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1894-01-04

Hon. l.. T. Carl ton r'turrc Wedncsda.
morning from Bangor whsrc7he delivered Il
aoe address in, the interests OF the Main'
Fi,h and Game Association. a..
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1894-01-04

One Of the strange things in life IS the
fact that there are actors getting t5oo
week for doing foolish things on the stage
which are constantly being done by people
in private life for nothing. Brooklyn "a
ole
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1894-01-04
AUGUSTA LOCALS.
,oo O. D. Baker is At sko.h gan. .

IN. Mitchell VI SkowheRan wss 10 the
,.,i,al city Wednesday.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1894-01-04

The ,pecial car for the Sam T. Jacl
c.ools Co., arrived Wednesday morning
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1894-01-04

One of the bes. !, C tel j.w.lfy o 'es in
the city. that of 4 H'wse, is now for SALE
Gee a in this issue.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1894-01-04

NJ, +. G. StOrer has nov been confinei
=, the house for several weeks but Is rep.
iIl, improving .....
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1894-01-04

Hon. John F. Hill went to Rocklaal to
.rend annual meeting Of the Rocklsnd
Tnomss,oa & Cam Zen S rect Il ,ilxay Com
pany.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1894-01-04

The police run in drunken 'ier from
Tozu, wednesday. He was creating dis
tur5lnce at the DEPOT.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1894-01-04

s.con,l n ght Of the lixz'e Wizzle fl
=, Meonisn hall this evening. To close
xnb dane.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1894-01-04

.no,her nmste was added to the list a
!. ;o,.ne hospital Wednesday.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1894-01-04

mr. and Mrs G. u. Twitcmll are both
,ecoyering from q severe attack OF the
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1894-01-04

Han Seth N. Cater of Lewiston lef
..,s W. tuesday morning f.r bis home.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1894-01-04

When the king OF Siam is dressed In bis
official regalia, he looks like a jewelry ex
hibit The gems on his hat alone are worth
II .OOO. 600
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1894-01-04

The farmers and stock raisers OF tnis
country produce 80 per cent OF the wo.'.
grain supply and 50 per cent OF lts meAA
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1894-01-04

p1ny.
The evening world., 1894-06-09
SUNDAY

Nellie BLY, has spent a week among the
colony OF unfortunate women who are at
the White Plains Kelley Institute trying
to free themselves from the morphine
and liquor habits. Miss BLY, has dlscov-
cred. through her experience as a patient,
that the Kelley managers admit thai
they can accomplish nothing unless their
patients agree not to drink any more
liquor. Not having much faith In the
powers Of the gold cure, Miss BLY, In
sisted upon knowing how much the man
ayers were willing to guarantee. When
they were finally pressed to a definite
answer they confessed tina their cure
was a sort of mental hypnotism, and
that without the full assent of their pa
tients they could accomplish nothing.
Miss BLY, stopped at what Is known as
the Woman's Boarding-House at White
Plains, and had some very interesting
chats with some of the women who are
taking the treatment. She also met sew
eral jolly, ~good-natured men, who were
finishing up with the treatment and were
wondering whether they would be able
to pass the saloons and barrooms I'm
New York without being tempted to drop
in and nave a cocktail. The story OF
Nellie Bly's experiences as a Kelley
cure patient and what she learned dur
ing her weeks stay at White Plains
makes a very interesting feature Of to.
morrow's SUNDAY World"
A World" reporter went to Sing Sins
last week and spent a day with Boss
John y. McKane, the eX-King Of Coney
Island. The reporter found Mr.. McKant
with a four weeks growth OF mustach,
on his upper Up and with n pair OF golt
spectacles over his nose, sitting at a de5l
up to his ears in papers and trying Il
s~traighten out his very much tangled &C
counts az the late Supervisor OF tn,
town Of Gravesend. This was In tn
tailors' shop In the prison, where BIOS
MCKane. together with BIZ Ellison
and Lawyer Francis S, Weeks. are sup
posed to Do u days work In cuttlnI
cloth. The late King OF Coney Island 1
the only parsonage In confinement Il
] Sing Sing who II allowed To wear
mustache. and he Is probably the onl
. prisoner who Is given a desk and an Oh
. portun!ty to carry On his personal al
{ fairs. The World' reporter also mad
several Interesting discoveries which IN
? dicate that Mir. Mckane IL having
. rather easy time OF II during his sojour
in the famous prison. This viii be toll
: In detail In to-morrow's "Sunda
World"
one Of the most notable features u IN
Sunday World" tomorrow win he
: story by Rudyard Kipllng. the creates
r fiction writer OF the day. He has writ
ten a most thrlillng Tale OF the Jungle
N' ." ~e
The evening world., 1894-06-09

Mayor Gilroy has made a promise to
Civ all the assistance in his power 10
the new Rapid Transit Commission In
carrying out the provisions OF the new
law. regardless OF his individual opinion
of the merits and constitutionality OF the
act. He rightly considers 1t to be his
duty. as a public officer. to follow this
course. The promise Is a gratifying one.
and there is no reason to doubt that 1t
will be faithfully kept. The Commission
organized yesterday by electing as its
Chairman Alexander l.. Orr. who is
President Of the Chamber of Commerce.
Mr.. Orr. besides being an able business
man. is thoroughly Interested In the rapid
transit project, n represents, too. the
great interest which the Chamber feels
In the scheme. There Is. apparently.
bound to be an effective business tone to
the proceedings of the new Board.
The evening world., 1894-06-09
THE COCOON AND THE CHRYsALIs.

Some of the society bellies Of this
~neIghborhood take what Is called the
peace cure" Mt a Peeksskill convent
this time every year. They go into re-
tirement for several weeks, obtaining
that s~eclusion which a religious insti-
tuition grants, and, 1t is said. spending
their days in rest and study. The cure
does them good, we suppose: tones them
for the season of Summer-evilness
which they are called upon to endure
in the mountains or at the seaside, and
braces them for their usual hot-weather
campaign of headaches and heart con-
quests.
Such a retreat ought to be a glorious
place for a girl to devour the latest
society novel In. or to gather a circle
around her and CLEAN therefrom the
freshest gossip and scandal OF the DIFF
ferent sets" of the community. 1t
could be made a splendid clearinghouse
for rumors and such things. Then, again,
every girl who il there Is likely to learn
what the other girls are going to wear
at Newport, or Bar Harbor. or Coney
Island, when the social excitement be-
gins at those places. The belle who
does this peace cure" Justice will prob
ably leave the convent with her nerves
in az nice order as n sideboard full OF
silver.
1t must be n beautiful and effective
t~erfies at the Summer resorts. Per
haps, too. 1t makes the butterfly yearn
for the fray.
The evening world., 1894-06-09

The attire OF a perfectly dressed
woman, says an authority. is original
without eccentricity, personal to herself
yet conforming to the latest fashions. at
tractivc yet undemonstrative, develop
ing to the utmost her own peculiar
charms. Further, the warning Is given
that the economical dresser may permit
light-colored fabrics TO pass through the
hands of an inferior dressmaker, but dark
gowns, whether intended for day or even-
ing wear, should bear the stamp of FIRST
class manufacture Which Is merely car
rying out the well-understood principle
that 1t Is the rich who can profit by GER
tain economies. not the less fortunate,
who really need them. There is such q
thing as being too poor to wear any hui
real lace.
The evening world., 1894-06-09

The woman who wants to have beau
tiful feet must never permit her sole tc
enter a slipper. Like naughty children
'ect need constant restraining-they l.
be held In check. The moment they are
allowed freedom they run wild. Tight
b1ots and shoes are foolish and abusive
but In n snug leather an ugly foot may
be shaped, and a shapely one kept so
Shoe dealers advise women to get ready
for their wedding shoes at the spring
heel age. There is no support to a slip
per. and so very little hold that the foo'
always has the appearance Of overflow
ing 1t. II the ankles are strong. veal
low or ~hlsh-cut shoes; If they are weak
wear boots. The foot looks simmer anG
the ankles trimmer in a kid boot than any
style of footwear.
The evening world., 1894-06-09
WORLDLINGS.


Frederick the Great left moro than one hundred
songs OF his own composition.
The value ot the steel manufactured in the
United States every year is about $500. 900. 90.
Sugar IL said by the scientists to produce more
muscular energy than any other article o, diet.
The largest proportion Of married people Is
found in Cleveland and the smallest In New or.
leans,
The number OF widows IN the United States
Is nearly three times a. great AZ the number OF
WidoWera
France buys about 1900 hoEshsads OF Maryland
tobacco q year and nearly twice a. much from
Kentucky.
Verdi wus 4 handsome youth. and though now
past eighty he retains seine OF his former good
looks, He is spare and rather tall.
Handel weighed more than 900 pounds. III,
ngurs was an~ls!dy and he rolled from side I,
side As he walked, His hends were 40 porderou,
tha, people wondered how lie could play th,
organ.
The Sultan has sent TO the British Museum
q complete collection u all the bo2kE pubiishs,
In Turkey since his accession to the throne.
One Of the latest wrinkles in the manufsctur,
Of ARTIFICIAL Ice makes It possible 10 brsas
sheet OF II into small eubss By striking lt
moderats blow.
The evening world., 1894-06-09
tom DORyAL.'
Johnnie Bull Wants ia Know.

To the Editor:
What does American freedom consist In! In
what respect is America a freer country than
Great BritainT I ask for information. not In
criticism. Most Americans are incapable OF an
Bwering this question because they do not under
stand English Institutions. Does the average
American realize that Victoria is a constitutional
sovereign. with much less power than your
President has? She sits on her throne not by
divine grace, but by consent OF her people. Her
ancestor. George l.. was elected to the throne.
How much better this arrangement 10 than the
constantly recurring strife of Presidential cleo
tions. OF course, l speak as an Enslishmsn. and
simply voice my opinion. and am willing to be
convinced. II possible. Hmm BULL.
The evening world., 1894-06-09

Judge Roesch admitted to the Lexow
Committee that politics exerted a harm
full influence on the police force. Sena-
tor Cantor wanted 1t understood that
both parties were equally at fault.
And between the leaders OF both
parties" Senator O'Connor interjected.
"the force suffers" All this goes to
make the very point that public opinion
sought to Impress upon the late Legls-
lature. That body had the power. blu,
lacked the disposition. to apply the
proper remedy for the evil by providing
for a single-headed Police Department
The Senators and Assemblymen obeyed
Plat instead OF the people of New
York. and thus. in a new direction
politics exerted Its harmful influence
over the force and Its prospects.
The evening world., 1894-06-09
A Life Yf the Elder Booth.

To the Editor:
l have what l think must be quite a rare book.
II Is a life Of the elder Booth written by his
daughter and published In 1866. The title Is
Passages. Incidents and Anecdotes Of the Life
OF Junlus Brutus BOOTH In this book there Is a
very beautiful portrait Of him aa Richard III.
taken In London In 1890, when he was twenty
four years old. Some time ago there was an
article printed in one Of the New York papers
about noble people and their photographs. The
person who wrote II thought there was very
little CHARGE OF there being a likeness OF the
elder Booth In existence. no I think the picture
must DO quite valuable. 1t is really a very fac
portrait. Appended to the book are copies OF all
the old play bills from Booths nrst engagement.
In 1919. to his last In 1852. with. OF course. the
names OF all the actors and actresses that tool
part with him both In Europe and America.
ROBIN o 70
The evening world., 1894-06-09
this Is a feature which will be eagerly
read by the admirers OF Kipiiag.

this Is a feature which will be eagerly
read by the admirers OF Kipiiag.
The latest theatrical craze In. as every
body knows. the so-calied 'lIving pic
lures" One after another the various
theatres have been adding this feature
to their programmes. The craze has al
ready lnoculated other cities besides New
York, and theatrical managers In Bos-
ton, Chicago and other places are get
ting ready as fast as possible to an
nounce their wi individual living pic
lures. The Sunday World" will to-mor-
row present Il most striking page OF
Illustrations In tho shape OF carefully
drawn reproductions of some Of the more
noted pictures. And along with this VIII
be u discussion Of the question OF the
nude In art and It's d~esirabiiity IA an at
traction for mixed audiences, by Nym
Crinkle.
Ex-Coroner Justin Herold has prepared
for the Sunday World" a most interest
ing article on suicides in New York. In
this the Coroner givcs n summary OF his
observations and special studies while
he was a Coroner, and tells why people
kill themselves. The sunday World'
will contain n review. with extracts, Of
a notable book OF exploration and adven-
ture by the Nice-President, OF the Alpine
Club. and n signed article from the pen
OF Secretary S,ackhousc. OF the New
York Baseball Club. who writes on the
new rules for umpiring; Mgr. satolh has
given a most interesting Interview to a
World" reporter who visited his home
to obtain his Views on the question OF
woman suffrage. To-morrow's SUNDAY
world' will be an exceedingly interest
ing magazine. touching every realm OF
human interest.
The evening world., 1894-06-09

To the Editor:
Since 1883. I have been partially anicted with
paralysis. which has quite excluded me from the
outer world. thus I have become a close student
OF the Bible. I md that It's literal Interpretation
gives us but little clue to our true existence. In
answer to the question. Has man always ex-
istedf' I wish to say, what we see as visible
man Is but the physical or external form through
which the soul or internal spirit, called man. is
made manifest. The external form Is but appear
ance. which appears and disappears. A soul
imam without the form Cbody) has no visible
Identity. God created testab,ished) man in his
own image. and formed him Of the dust. Thus,
the things seen are the Appearances OF the things
unseen. 30 the whole external universe Is but
one great and grand apparition that changes and
passes away.
The evening world., 1894-06-09
St. Paul aud sabbath Observance

To the Editor:
1t was commanded to the Jews to keep holy the
seventh day OF the week, but no such command
WAS made. either by christ or his apostles about
keeping holy any day Of the week. II we read
The Gospel through, I think We shall mud that
Christ himself was not an observer u the Sab
bath Read carefully Paula epistls to the Gala
tians. and you shall see that Paul Was bitterly
opposed to the observance Of any day As holy.
aud VAS ~SahEuins with wrath tina; his Callahan
converts. having been perverted from his teach.
ingH. had resumed the observance OF certain days
aud times. lie begins his epistls with rsbuks
and AcoldlnE. and continues 70 until the tenth
vsrS. Of the fourth chapter without manltsstins
tbs cause Of his anger. He argues that the Jews.
The evening world., 1894-06-09

A girl who had a quantity OF engrav-
ings, chiefly frontispleces cut from mag
azines, wished to decorate her lem In
some way with them. yet felt that they
were hardly worth the expense of franz
ing, besides being too small. She set her
wits to work. and bought some Of the
soft, gray brown botanical paper
which comes for pressing flowers, and
costs 2 or , cents u sheet. A piece of
paper. several inches larger han each
picture. was cut. and the edges carefully
smoked over q lamp. which produced q
The evening world., 1894-06-09
Win the Problem worL.r.

Gold and silver Problem Proportion OF gold 10
silver. 20 to I. Solved by +" W.
l.. Montamat. brooklyn. answered the bankers
ccnsus.takers and gold and silver problems cor
rIctly.
". n. Belts. New Haven. Conn. answered all
the problems printed last Saturday except the
chronomete1 problem.
watchmAkors' Problem chronometsr lost u
minutes 10 ST. seconds In $50 days, Solved by
William U'sulliyan, musician, $40 East Fortleth
street.
census-Tak,r's Probleal Answer, 2si boys and
ESQ girls. Solved by John Grove. brooklyn; Dem
mis- Eoonan, Ssi naAt Twenty.secoaA street. SAM
East FQrtieth street: u. Appeibaum. Clarence
kelley. 10 pro4dwayI nrichilyer." and W.