The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1894-12-19
WORKS HE STUDIED.
fHe KIND OF LITERATURE THAT IN
TEResTED NAPOLEON.


nal, who Advised Him to Read More
Before writing-He Was Partial to His
tory. Politics and Geography.
Rousseau had been the prophet and
forerunner of the new social dispensa-
tion. The scheme for applying its prin-
ciples is found in work which bears
Able Raynal, man who enjoyed in
his day an extended and splendid repu-
tation which now appears to have had
only the slender foundations of unmer-
tied persecution and the friendship Of
superior men. In 1870 appeared over
his name n volume Of which he was the
compiler, but not the author. "Philo-
sophical and Political History of the
Establishments and Commerce Of the
Europeans In the Two Indies" is q mis-
cellany compounded Of extracts from
many sources and of short essays by
Raynals brilliant acquaintances on su-
perstition, tyranny and similar themes.
The reputed author had written for the
public prints and had published several
works, none of which attracted atten-
tion. The amazing success Of this one
was not remarkable If, rs the critics
now believe, at least a third of the book
was by Diderot. The position Of the self
styled author as man of letters imme-
diately became foremost one, and such
was the vogue of the work that the au-
thorities finally became alarmed. A
dramatic climax to Raynals renown
was secured when in 1881 the vol
ume was condemned to be burned and
the writer fed for safety into exile The
storm had finally subsided, he had re-
turned to France, and communication
was opened between the great man and
his aspiring reader.
mot yet 49," are the startling words
in the letter written by Bonaparte, II
am writer. 1t is the age when we
must learn. Will my boldness subject
me to your raillery? No; l am sure. II
indulgence be mark of true genius,
you should have much indulgence. l
inclose chapters l and 2 Of o his
tory of Corsica, with an outline Of the
rest. II You approve will go on; if
you advise me to stop, / will go no fur
ther." These chapters as they came to
Raynal's hands are not in existence, so
far as is known, and posterity can never
judge how monumental their author g
assurance was. The abbe's reply was
kindly, but he advised the novice to
complete his researches and then to re-
write his pieces Bonaparte was not
unwilling to profit by the counsels he
received. Soon after, in July, he gave
two orders to q Genevese bookseller, one
for books concerning Corsica, another
for tho memoirs of Nine. de Warens and
her servant, Claude Anet, which are a
sort of supplement to Rousseau's "Con-
fessions, The young historians letter
teens with bad spelling and bad gram
mar, but it is saturated with the spirit
Of his time.
Some of the tagging days were not
only spent in novel reading, as the en-
peror in after years confessed to Nine.
de Remusat, but in attempts at novel
writing to relieve the tedium of idle
hours. 1t is said that first and last Bo.
naparte read "Werther'' five times
through. Enough remains among his
boyish soribblings to show the kind Of
fantastic dreams both of love and OF
glory in which he indulged. Many en-,
tertain shrewd suspicion that amid
the gayeties of the winter he lost his
heart, or thought he did, and was re.
pulsed At least. in his Dialogue on
Love-" written five years later, he says,
81, too, was once in love-" and pro-
oeeds, after a few lines, to decry the
sentiment as harmful to mankind, q
something from which God would dc
we'll to emancipate it. There seems to
have been in the interval no opportuni-
= = tcr philandering so good as the one
he had enjoyed i, the drawing rooms Of
Nine de Colombier. 1t has at all events
been the good fortune Of that excellent
and charming woman to secure, by this
supposition, place in history not mere
ly as the influential patroness of Napo-
leon, but as the mother of his first love-
But these were his avocations. The
real occupation of his time was study.
Besides reading again the chief works
Of Rousseau and devouring the Able
Raynal, his most beloved author, he
also read much in the works of voliaire,
Of Filangieri, Of Necker and Of Adam
Smith. With notebook and pencil he
extracted, annotated and criticised, his
mind alert and every faculty bent to the
clear apprehension of the subject in
hand. To the conception Of the state as
a private corporation, which he had
imbibed from Rousseau, was now added
the conviction that the institutions Of
France were no longer adapted to the