davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1894-09-29
Another Noonan Club,

The non-Partisan Political
Noonan club was organized last
night at the lodge rooms of con-
vention hall, with 40 members en-
rolled.
w. S. Anderson was elected
president; Jacobo Coy, vice pres
ident; A. Huppertz, secretary.
The club will meet every We'd
nesday night.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1894-09-29

passions of the people, and are
most always barren Of good re-
suits, as they disqualify the audit
ors for calm investigation OF the
questions dividing them. Hence,
it is believed that good policy
would suggest that joint discus
sions ought to be abandoned in the
present as well as all future can
vases"
Karnes County News: "If some
of our exchanges would devote less
space to politics and European
news and more to promoting the
growth and upbuilding of the To-
calities in which they are pub
lished, they would be more inter-
esting to their readers, more bene-
fetal to their country and more
profitable to their owners"
Waco Day-Globe: att is crime
that while so many men and
women are honestly yearning for
work there are drones who, offered
work will not do it. This class of
drone is greater curse to society
than any other"
"The anarchists or communist of
yesterday given home of his own,
no matter if humble, becomes a
conservative citizen today. Home
owning for every head of family
would forever preclude social and
political decentralization in this
land. He who helps or encourages
the homeless man to acquire
home does service to society and
humanity"
Denison Herald: "When a
tramp comes to your door now
with a hard luck story and begs
for something to eat, you can
checkmate him by asking, "what's
the matter with picking cotton"
There is work for 10000 in the
Texas cotton fields"
Greenville Herald: ave have
known few newspaper men, who,
when occasion required, could cook
some fellows goose, but it remained
for Editor Cullom, of the Garland
News, to inform an expectant world
that he was an expert at cooking
"beans." In these degenerate days
it is refreshing to know that even
a newspaper man is good at some
thing"
Greenville Herald: off all the
doctors and ministers who have
been nominated for the next house
should be elected, the physical and
spiritual welfare of that body
would be we'll cared for. The trouble
is, however, that most Of these good
men are on the weaker political
side"
Laredo Times: Laredo is rapid
ly supplying Texas with Mexican
population. About five hundred
have been taken away from here
during the last few days to pick
cotton in the interior of the State,
and it is safe to say that five thou.
sand have been carried from this
point during the past ten years for
the same purpose. They make
good laborers and the most of them
settle in the cotton raising sections
to which they are carried"
They will also come in handy to
help out the Democratic candi-
dates, Nov. 9Th"
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1894-09-29
REFORM REPUBLICAN TICKET,
Nominated at Dallas August 6, 1894.

For Governor,
j. B. SCHMITZ, of Denton.
For Lieutenant Governor,
w. NJ. MANN, of Dallas County.
Attorney General,
w. II. ATWELL, of Dallas County.
For State Treasurer,
H. X. DAVIS, of Hearne.
For Comptroller,
T. B. JOHNSON, of San Antonio.
For uperintendent of Public Instruction.
S. T. SWINFORD,
For LandCommissioner,
THOMAS BREEN, q Mineola.
Chief Justice Supreme Court,
HON. LOCK MCDANIEL, OF Houston
Chairman State Executive Committee,
L. P. GOODELL, of Fort Worth.
President State Republican League,
D. A. ROBINSON, of Dallas.
Member Executive Com, 18th District,
T. 3. JOHNSON, OF San Antonio.
Vice President for Texas, National Re-
publican League,
JAMES p. NEWCOMB, of San Antonio.
Official Organ, Republican Leagues Of
Texas,
SAN ANTONIO LIGHT.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1894-09-29

&"The times has come for action,
prompt and vigorous action. We
have been deceived and slaughter
ed in the house of our friends. Are
we to sit with folded arms and &C
cept such treatment? No, such
perfidy to an Intelligent and brave
people should be resented. Gen.
Behan, at Planters Convention.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1894-09-29
ALAMO SANITARY WORKS.

K. w. Wallace, Proprietor. Cess
pools and privy vaults cleaned
with new and oderless process.
Barrels removed. Office go West
Commerce street. Telephone AT.
4-2-6m
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1894-09-29

OF the Democratic party: at
has now cast the black flag of free
trade in the air, and is trying to
kill every protected iudustry."-
Parkerson of New Orleans.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1894-09-29
Ckance for Poor Man.

Two ~ nice lots, 5Oxl5O, in Jake
Marshall's addition, for. $lCO
-Four a. lots, 50X15O, in Lakeview ad-
dition, for.......................s $3.50
Six (6( lots, 50X15O, Grand View ad-
dition, for. .....................s 5000
All the above prices are less than cost
to owner, and below the ruling prices of
property In same locality.
]. A. DAUGHERTY.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1894-09-29

"The rights of the people and
the principles offthe Republican
party 60 hand in hand."-Wilkin-
son in the Planters Convention. -, -
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1894-09-29

"Without further ado, | declare
that | align myself with the Re-
publican party."-Parkerson of
New Orleans.1 ''~sA
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1894-09-29

1--WE are Republicans, and should
join that party from principle. We
cannot offer to drink the bitter
dregs from the cup Of Democratic
free trade."-Jas. Wilkerson in
Sugar Planters Convention.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1894-09-29
DANCING SCHOOL.

Madame Virglnie Donaldson will re.onan
her School at her scadsmy, 23l Z. Commerce.
St.on the 18th. Opening with hop. Pupils
requested to begin with the opening school
and Friday afternoons
Gents-Mondsy, Wednesday and Friday
Nights. Nine. 0oRaldson's residence. No "a
E. Commerce street. 0 ~
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1894-09-29

-Schilohis Cure is sold on guarantees
1t cures IncipienJ Consumption. 1t is the
best Cough Cure. Only one cent dose.
IS cts, 50 cts. and S1.0O. Sold by f
Kalteyer & Son and c. Schasse, druggists,
San Antonio, Texas.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1894-09-29

ave shall have cheap woolens,
but the American farmer will have
no market for his wool" -Article
on Colonial Wool Trade. a. 49,.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1894-09-29
Filled Daily With Fresh Water.

The swimming pool at the Hot
Sulphur Wells holds 100000 gall
Ions Of natural hot sulphur water,
This pool is emptied every night
and retilled with fresh water
Daily flow of the we'll 100000 gal
Ions. 8 90 If
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1894-09-29

In the Sugar Planters Conven-
ton Colonel BreauX said: l am
done with such friends. 1 want
none of them. | want to get in
with people who give and take. l
want good national and state gov
eminent, and to throw the protec-
ton aegis over all. II this is your
plan, you need fear no criticism
"Like the vendetta, the Demo-
cratic party has stabbed this state
in the back.'-Hubert Edison in
Sugar Planters, CnnNnntiOn
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1894-09-29

Hop Sing, The well-known Chi
nese Restaursnter has removed to II9 Sole.
dad street, opposite Court House. First-clas5
mea 25c. Short orders at all hours.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1894-09-29
Furnishing Goods
Miscellaneous

James Murphy, Architect,
San Antonio, Texas, Room No Fl, in
the Kampmann building. STA ~
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1894-09-29

Announcements for State and County officers
Ten Dollars ia advance.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1894-09-29
Black smiths

FIJI. Volrath, Scientific Horse
sheer. Treats al diseases of the feet ana
faulty gaits. All work guaranteed satisfsc.
tory or no pay. 2l7 South Flores Street.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1894-09-29
BUSINESS DIRECTORY
Doctors, Lawyers, Etc

E: MURAT BOOKER, Prescription
Druggist, LA S. Flores st. Physicians' Pre-
scrlptons Speciality. years in charge of
Antonio, Texas. 0"D
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1894-09-29

es-All contracts or bills must be approved
by the Secretary or Manager.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1894-09-29

Legal advertisements 81 90 per inch each in
sertiOn. Trustees sales 81 90 per inch first in
sertion, 25C each insertion after.
Reading matter, editorial page, 25c per line
each insertion; Local Columns 20c first inser-
zion, IOc first week sc after first week. Speci al
rates on 30 and 100 lines running for m Onth.
Home advertisements payable on first of
each month. Transient advertising payable
in advance. ~ ONLY METAL CUTS PRINTED.
Special rates given on larger space and long
time advertisements. Discount given for
cash.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1894-09-29

80 CORRESPONDENTS
All communications for this paper should be
accompanied by the name of the author, not
necessary for publication, but as evidence of
good faith on the part of the writer. Write on
one side of the paper, in plain hand. Anony-
nous communications will not be noticed.
The LIGHT will not be responsible for the
statements of its correspondents.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1894-01-26
GOV. NoRrHEN SEEMS SAD.
Gov. Mitchelrs Failure to Stop tn,
Fight a Great disappointment.

Gov. Mitchelrs Failure to Stop the
Fight Great Disappointment.
Waycross, Ca, Jan. 25.-Gov Northen
left for Atlanta at O'Clock this afternoon
on the East Tennessee train. When he was
informed that the fight had occurred in
Jacksonville the governor became home
sick and made preparations to leave for
Atlanta on the next train. This morning
GOV Northen remained in his room, and
was visited frequently by Solicitor Gen
eral Brantley and Judge j. l.. Sweat. 1t
is believed that Gov. Northen expected
Gov Mitchell 10 prevent the fight by some
means at the last moment, despite the
fact that an injunction had been granted
by Judge Call
AT 2:40 O'Clock this afternoon the
MORNING NEWS correspondent called on
Gov. Northen. Capt. Brantley and the
governor had been discussing the news Of
the fight up to the second round. and they
were surprised to learn that the fight was
finished
"Corbett knocked Mitchell out In the
third round, - ventured the correspondent,
land Mitchell made poor fight"
"What is fight 70 the finishi" asked
the governor Of Capt Brantley as he
looked absent-mindedly al the window.
1T Is when one of Gbe principals fails
TO come TO time, was the reply.
"How long did the fight last2' asked
Georgia's governor as he looked towards
the wall
He was told.
10 witness a fifteen minutes brutal
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1894-01-26
AN EPOCH IN RING HISTORY.
The Fight Marks a Turning Point in
Fistio Athletics.

Jacksonville, Fla, Jan. 25.--All things
considered, to-day's battle between James
j. Corbett and Charles Mitchell was the
most important event in the annals Of the
prize ring. 1t marked a turning point in
fistic athletics. Corbett belongs TO the
new school of scientific boxers, represent
ing perhaps the most advanced ideas in
that line of pugilists. Mitchell, while not
strictly identified with the old line re-
ceived his earliest impressions and much
of his earlier training from the old bare
knuckle boxers, and was reared in that
pugilistic atmosphere which was largely
responsible for the longevity of the rules
of the London prize ring, and for the
tardiness with which those Of the Mar
quis of Queensberry crept into public
favor on either side Of the Atlantic. The
fact that the champions OF England and
America consented TO an encounter under
the latter rules and under the restrictions
imposed by the articles of agreement is
proof in itself that the new school of
pugilism has already crowded the old into
the rear.
There has been no great event in the
prize ring since the defeat of John T..
Sullivan by Corbett in September, 1892,
and the class and the records, as well as
the standing and the titles Of the two
men gave the contest from the very day
that 1t was first suggested an unusual de-
gree of international interest and of in
ternational Importance in sporting circles.
In order to fully appreciate this condition
IL will be necessary to glance at the re-
cords of the two men. They both are
young, as years are reckoneG nowadays,
but they had both been fighting as an oc-
cupatiou almost since they were boys.
Mitchell is years older than Corbett,
but he fought his first pitched battle
when he was only 10 years Of age, while
Corbett was Is, and had, perhaps. a
longer training than the Englishman
prior TO coming oIt' as fighter.
coRBETT's RECORD.
James John Corbett was born in San
Francisco, Cal, Sept. /, 1866. Of Irish
parents and received a good education in
the public schools of that city and at the
College Of the Sacred Heart. When boy
in his teens he was employed in a bank,
and later held a clerkship in the same in
stitution. His first instruction in boxing
was received from Prof. Walter Watkins,
of the Olympic Athletic Club. In 1884 he
made his first appearance in professional
way, his opponent being Dave Eiseman.
whom the Californian disposed of very
easily in two rounds. He then defeated
Duncan Mcdonald, Of Butte, Mont, in
four rounds. AT the Olympic Club Cor
bett defeated Choynsh in one round. and
later, on a barge in the Sacramento
river, in a hard-fought battle of
twenty-seven rounds, he knocked
him out second time, breaking
his own hand in the encounter Jack
Dempsey backed Choynski in this fight.
This latter victory by Corbett had been
preceded with the knocking out Of Mike
Brennan. the 'POrt Costa Giant" and
with an eight-rOund bout with Jack Burke.
which was declared a draw Corbett
was then only 10 years old, but he went
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1894-11-20
Los antrascrstos m6dicos ctra1amos
cor, e3erc1caO en- est0 ceudad,


Cert al: que hal comp. nhao ya la
practlca u6cla, ya eli 10 Particular, durante
III -pldon In V4ttyioea relnant- esIa oiu-
dad, la ohcaca iLooa tes ta bic d. virus :
vacuno procedente del InAtltutn Ge Vacu
nac,6n de don Santiago S+lj" ipetalado en-
Arec' ~ baj gu dlrecu 6n.-Dniase que di-
cho senior SeIjo despues de conc.enzndo
detenido esthdio, ha cons~guido Pc fec
cionar al nivel de los Institutes Europeos
de gu fndole, el cultivo de aquel virus pro-
flactco de la viruela hasta e extreme cd
poder as egurar afrmar los que suscriben
one e,t eeta poblaci6n ha prod edo tan fe-
Ices resultados Ia obbenido tan lisor jeio i,
ausfactorio Y hrlllante ex'to, que So han
conssguido con su empleo propagation ell
-xtermlnio de Ia vlruela que Atarr orr za ba Y
dlazmaba esta poblacion desde hace diez y
ocho meses. No vacllando por ende los il
trarcritos en- publcar-no tan solo por ne-
20 de la presente sino que tsu bien por la
que la linfa vscuua extraida de la terpera
dol precitad" Institute es superior pr-fe
ribla'' ''A todas laa demas usada- n la isla, in
cuso la de L,ndre y que -e tadis tica rat lie
b dado meJo Y mas iceuifsuo, haeta 81
Jremo d. ha DR. ct.tsegpiftp io pesstu{0ci0T
Gdcs,sal r,v~btE p"r efento. Y p4tb
que CO. >tt W gn donae convenir pud le'e
don Sa eftngs s. il eepido Ia prtsente 81
Ponce II d. May de 1882 DR. BGltasar
lRignez DR. Corchado DR.. ReUer6n--Dr
Tagana-Dr C,ronds Dr. Va5ol Rios Dr..
Etsseo Font n GaG,Liot Dr. jx4pa IoIpssts-
DR. NJ Zeno Gandta--Dr. Gas,DYarO q de-
YlZe
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1894-11-20
CONDICIONES Y CONCESIONEs

den II
respond Q
onelOs scon ntoap
De
a b s
nome a
en- unrecrgo d po
los atrosona
dos rtr @ para
Eue leAaode unxa4i uh4 re ld
~ mr re- q p p
gales d 4 l arIaia sapiab % d
sde50 0nanco.
Los aa anihdo rats; de 3ans cunpid
4ai to mas de de e3anos
oncedo
a AlOn mo qn n ue l 5menl6I a
d 9 que IAg n demo
fraci6nd
dpbo La fran 3 kh y7esreci civamento
de
pn ,par Earclon osigue
de pseta ga de Ia, peetas
C0mn los emtar n6d
ra n fs 6 plaza
MAYoL HRRMANos 4 Co,
tmme d
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1894-11-20
SBGIRN SOBRE IA VIDA
MASSACHUSETTS BENEFIT LIFE ASSOCIATION
DE BOSTON MASS. E U. A

sielad 81 de las
mad de los las demas cempahAs.
Et rducc6n esta 10 ,vluc
6tiuneu p4gantop osexhorb btes
teneres 8 lamitad
La daccc sa prn iauubgu eni h furgu.
No hay syretrcci6n pectoA via
Es del
postva En q pgA. .nsp
nuee vi
Expide 81 de o osu,aira.
A s~hont~s coneede $4,000 de
especie
infrmss irrse al agen'e aA Dprra
f. ". PRESTON, I'laya Io.ex
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1894-11-20
Turrones F1nos

fecsdores los duenos de
ell
de
Gn TURRON" legue so
expendan nuesos produc
aconados
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1894-11-20
Sc vcnle

Tn n'agnfic" A Asambiqase, n-va. 20 cor
'r."ces vent io~as p "a Il ,or.rr dor,
+ que l., 'nt-re-A dllfi - duen :,
= ,,l.- H. lotto aan ! 4 Y l.
To 90 Oc.tl re o3 1904
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1894-11-20
PikDkAo DE Fill IkO
azules, superaOres

Lo mejor que se ha impor, ado de
Canarias. tient 9e vant4 ~ su al
macen de la playa
] AAoRos & CO
Octbre 1894 linn. pre-
2atraisipnianto- nnivo Ia votjyo No Y;rI
La democracia. (Ponce, P.R.) 1890-1948, 1894-11-20

nFotF F LucaT Deneara
Tambi6n
1ila aEendod 10 Fort
NoTAL Cophi responsible Los
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1894-05-29

tally those under the command of
a captain belonging to the "old
school," The Takachiho is one of
these ships. Although the disci-
pline, the methods Of training and
the general, everyday customs are
about the same as on an American
or English ship, there are a number
of oriental usages still in vogue
that are very interesting to a
stranger.
An ADVERTISER man went on
board the big cruiser few days
ago, and saw a number of things
that to the average American or
European would be a cause for
wonder. The japanese officers,
noted for their unfailing politeness
to their visitors, seemed not to
see any of the wondering looks on
the faces of their guests when any
especially Japanesque feature of
the ships discipline would crop
out, but would laugh most heartily
at all the antics of the sailors.
One most interesting perform
ance that is part of the daily exer-
else on board is th i fencing in the
ancient japanese fashion, and is
favorite mode of the sailors for
testing their skill and powers of
endurance. The contestants attire
themselves In a kind of protecting
armor, consisting of heavy padded
gloves, apron and breastplate, as
well as a helmet that completely
protects the head and shoulders,
having stout bamboo bars across
the front with only enough room
between them to see through. They
do not wear their regular sailor
clothes while fencing, but substi-
tute a "hakama," or skirt, for the
trousers.
When the men are all ready for
their contest, they pick up their
bamboo swords and standing close
together, lay the weapons on
the deck. Then, looking one an
other intently in the eye, they re-
treat three PAGES, and stoop nearly
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1894-05-29
and received the same number of
blows, and honors were easy.

and received the same number of
blows, and honors were easy.
The usual stroke with the two
handed sword is a slashing one,
and not a thrust. But when the
fencer sees good chance to get the
latter kind of stroke, he of course
does SO. When it strikes, the one
who receives it gives louder cry
than ever, and the fortunate one
answers with triumphant yell
and a few words of Japanese that
show how elated he is at the sue
cess of his blow.
The members of the crew and a
number Of the officers stand around
the combatants and are greatly in
terested in the contest. They cheer
each goou stroke and jeer each bad
one, but in laughing way, that
does not allow of any i'll feeling.
One of the most interesting
phases of the match came at the
end. After the men had been
fencing for nearly half an hour, as
if by preconcerted signal, each
dropped his sword, and sprang
at one another. To an onlooker it
appeared very much as though
they had become enraged at some
blow more severe than usual. but it
soon became evident that they were
simply seeing which could tear
the others helmet off first.
They rolled around the deck.
in true catch as catch can
style, but finally each gave up try
ing to use his hands in the scuffie.
In some unaccountable way, they
turned completely around, getting
their heads near the others feet.
Then they started to wrestle with
their toes, and, after five or ten
minutes hard work, the smaller
man succeeded in pushing the he'll
met of his opponent off his head.
They stood up, saluted each other
politely, and removed the rest of
their custume. Both must have
been completely tired out, but fif-
teen minutes afterward one of them
was at it again and the other was
practicing on horizontal bar.
One of the sailors put on the
fencing dress, and posed in order
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1894-05-29
PRICE: 5 CENTS.

to the ground. They advance,
stoop, pick up the swords, retreat
again, all the time trying to stare
each other out of countenance,
stoop again, and then rising, are
ready for the contest.
Were it not for the heavy, pad
ded armor that they wear, the
fencers would be bruised and bat
tered in the fray that follows. They
cut and slash and poke at each
other, and when q blow does land
it strikes hard. However, the men
do not seem to mind them, but
give and take the hard knocks
with a good nature hardly possible
in sailors of another nationality.
The swords used are made of bam-
boo strips bound together and are
about five feet long. They are
grasped In both hands.
Each blow that reaches any part
of the anatomy of the fencers is at
once acknowledged by cry, at
which the successful one also gives
a yell, and both stop for mo-
ment, resting the points of their
swords on the ground. During the
contest that was seen on this day
the contestants were not evenly
matched as to size, but In skill
they were nearly equal. Each gave
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1894-05-29

Life on a Japanese man-of-war
is, in many respects, almost the
same as life on one of the big
American or English destroyers.
In some ways, however, the GUS
toms of the time before Japan be-
gan to accept the more advanced
ideas of civilization, still prevail
on their modern war ships, espec-
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1894-05-29

The ADVERTISER is deliver
ed bv carriers to any part of
the CITY for IS cents month, in
advance. Subscribe now and keep
mp with the new year. Ring mp
Telephone No. So.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1894-05-29
Massage.

AIRS. PRAY WOULD ANNOUNCE
IV1 that she will attend limited num-
ber of patients. Address at III. M.
Whitney's, King st.; Bell Telephone as.
3228-tf
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1894-05-29

HOW THE JAPANESE FENCE.
Their Practice With the Two Hand
ed Sword on the Takachiho.
AN ANCIENT JAPANESE CUSTOM.

Blows That Would. Chop Man In Half
III Delivered With n Steel Sword-A
Wrestling Bout and Fencing Match
Together-Little Brown Men Exercise.