davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The advocate., 1894-07-18

is one point with ia connections not 90
haCknsyed as most others to which /
ask brioe attention. It il the effort 10
place capital on an equal footing with,
IL not above, Isbor In Che structure Of
government. II 10 assumed that labor
IL available only in connection with cap
ital. that nobody labors unless somebody
else owning capital somehow by the uss
Of il induces him to labor. = ? =
Labor is prior to and independent Of
capital Capital is only the truit cE
labor and could never have existed IL
labor had not frat existed. Labor ID
tho superior Of capital and deserves
much the higher consideration. . -
No men living are more worthy 10 bo
trusted than those who toll up from
poverty; none leas inclined TO take or
touch aught which they have not hon
Sstly earned. Lot them beware Of sur
rendering q political power which
they already possess, and which, Il
surrendered, viii surely bs used to ClOsO
the door Of advancement against such
as they, and to fix new disabilities and
burdens upon them till oil Of liberty
shall DO lost.
The advocate., 1894-07-18

succeed by and through the drag-not Of
bonds, mortgages, securities and titles
in securing the entire property Of the
country, the gariBhnesB Of wealth and
display viii mot have tho same zest for
the American people as now. And we
shall have time between meals TO sym
pathiss with the strikers and their fRmi-
lies and with Coxsy and his armies. For
many who little dream to-day that de-
privation can overtake them, will find
themselves right there.
A LINN COUNTY FARMER.
The advocate., 1894-07-18
Don't Tax Industry,

EDITOR ADVOCATE: -- The ADVOCATE
recently had an editorial advocating the
abolition Of the tariff, the government
ownership Of railroads, telegraphs and
telephones q tax upon large estates
and legRcies, q graduated income tax,
and q tax upon unOCCupisd lands, as q
means Of removing some Of the fruitful
sources Of the concentration of wealth.
1t ia unnecessary and unjust to tax in
dustry in any form. If wO remove all
taxes, direct and indirect, and other re-
striCtions from industry, and raiSS2all
revenue by q direct tax on the value OF
land, regardless Of whether 1t ID used or
not, those who now hold valuable land
out Of use for speculative purposes
would be encouraged to put it 70 use or
sell to somebody who did want 10 use ID.
The whole field OF natural unused re-
sources would thus be thrown open to
labor. All labor them could fnd profit
able employment, and with the owner
ship Of such monOpolies by the govern
ment % the railroads, telephones and
telsgraphs, and with currency issued
by the general government direct TO tho
people, it would be unnecessary to tax
the rich man to prevent him from op'
pressing labor. Under such system az
above described, the man Of large In
come could receive 1t only by the en-
ployment Of many labOrerR, and ss labor
would be free to employ itself, the man
who employed labor would be forced to
pay the lsbOrer as much as he could
make working for himself, 10, then, the
man who received q large income would
be q benefit to the whole community.
No, industry should not be restricted In
any manner. An income tax is tax on
industry, and to that extent a rsStriC-
ton on industry. Free production and
exchange, then other reforms will DO
easy. j. 3. LEWIS
st. Louis, Mo.
The advocate., 1894-07-18
Lincoln on Capital and Labor.

From President Abraham LinOoln'S
message TO the second session Of the Thirty
seventh congress TO be found In che Rppen-
dix 60 the Congressional Globe Of the
Thirty-seventh congress, second edition,
page 4.
Monarchy itself is sometimes hinted
at as possible refuge from the power
Of the people. In my present position I
could scarcely be justified were l to
omit raising q warning voice against
this approach of returning despotim.
II is not needed nor fitting here that .
general argument should be made in
favor of popular institutions, but there
The advocate., 1894-07-18
CHICAGO SHEEP PELT MARKET.

ChlCAuO bHEEP PBLT MARKET
CHICAGO, July l8, 1894.
p. q. Porter, 1913 Michigan street, Chicago 70.
ports as follows:
Wool and skins are beginning to move again
Values are on 80 low basis that prices have
not fallen OF very much during the late
strikes. Quotations are to some extent nOmi-
nal, but sales can be made at about the follow
ing prices:
Best green, salted wool skins (estl-
mated for the woody ).................. l5c to i6c
Fine and country wool skins (esti-
mated for the wool).. .l8c to i5c
Best full wool butcher dry flint, west
ern skins, per ID. b..................... &c TO Sc
Good average lots. per ib.............. SC TO &c
SheRrlings each. 10o to 2Oc
Lamb skins, each .....,,..............15c .15c to SOC
Common bright wool ol.............l .l0c TO l8c
Common bright wool, western ... SO to 10c
Quarter and thFee-elghthS bright WOolt8c TO l6c
Quarter and three.eighths bright wool
WESTERN ....,,.....s.. .llC 70 44C
Fine and one-haR blood bright wool 9c to lsc
Fine and one-haR blood bright WOOL
We9Lefn. ......,.....,.s.,........... &c 70 l2c
The stock Of wool is fair, but Of pelts small.
Good wool skins can be sold on arrival.
The advocate., 1894-07-18
TIE NARKETs.

CHICAGO, July IS, 1894
wKEAT-Cash, 5611 cents; Sept, 577s cents;
Dec, CO.'S cents.
CORNSCash, 4SN cents; Sept, 4S9s cents;
Dec, 391S cents.
OATs@Cash, S5l cents; Sept, 29A cents.
PoRK-Cash Sl27O
LIVE STOCK.
KANSAS CITY, July l6, 1894.
CATTLR-Shipping steers, SlsOa4.75; native
COWS, $l.309290; stockers and feeders, $4,000
s2.75; bulls, Sl.S50D250.
Hoas--Bulk Of sales, S4.75094S0; lights, york.
ers and pigs, 8l65(94,75.
HoRsRs.
W.. 8. Tough 4 Son, managers OF the Kansas
City Stock Yards horse and mule department,
report:
Extra draft, to years. ....... 500 coo Sl25 90
Good draft, .,.,.... 60 90" 30 90
Extra drivers .....,.. 100 90 176 90
Good drivers .....,.. 65 90 80 %
Saddle good TO extra...,........ rs 90" t75 90
Southern mares and geldings.. Is 90" 76 90
Western range, unbrOken,. .,.... 10 90" 50 90
western ponies .............,... IN 30 10 90
MULES.
Market fairly active. A little more move.
ment In all grades Prices steady at quota.
tlons.
IA, 4 TO 7 years, oxtrs..........S 45 OO@s 60 %
IA" good........... 80 90 80 90
:, hands : to years, extra. Is co. 800
10 good. 20 90" 80 90
16% extra. ..... 100 90 100 90
10 good. 30 90" 100 90
10 to l61E, good to extra. 100 90" 1856 90
The advocate., 1894-07-18
CAPITAL OUTDOES ROYALTY.
Some Considerations Pertaining to the
Great Strike.

EDITOR ADV0OATE:-Anu nrSGO Gil con-
demn Pullman as the occasion Of the
strike-the same as Carnegie Of the
Homestead strike Of q year or 90 ago.
For q modicum Of sense is enough to
enable one TO understand that these
couldn't roll up such millions from the
labor and sweat Of others without these
others coming short Of their share. I
argue from general principles that labor
is oppressed and sggrisved, without 60
ing into details as to wages. For If, in
the distribution of the proceeds Of labor
and the products Of industry for the past
quarter Of a century, 25,0OO or 10000
families have rsked in more than half OF
all the property of the country, is it not
self evident that someone else has not
got his share and that q vast many
others have been euChered in the diVi-
sionP There can be no other conclusion.
For suppose the 10000 had got the whole
instead of only half, where would the
other 60 millions Of people have been
left? Without q cent, Of course. And
30, measurably, when the 10000 capital
lists receive half the swsg, somebody else
must come short and be monBtrously un-
dsrpsld. And that's what's the matter.
One party can't take the whole and
leave the other enough under any pro-
cess Of reasoning you may employ.
Again, the census Of 1870, showed q
product of the manufactures OF the
country Of about 300 million dSllsrs, Of
which labor got a certain share and
capital the rest. But the census Of 1880
showed a gross product increased to
near 6 billion dollars. Now, did labor
get it's propOrtiOnste share or increase Of
thisP Not much. 1t only got slightly
increased percentage, while capital
sCooped in an increase Of 300 per
cent. or 5 to l. No wonder there are
thousands Of millionsires in the pro-
tected industries Of the country, from
100 to 200 in each Of the cities Of Cleve-
land, Pittsburg and Chicago, made such
by the aid and assistance Of the govern
ment, and whole streets Of them in
Providence, r. l., bred Of government
legislation, while their toilers live from
hand to mouth, RccumulRting nothing
from year to year, and not one IN a hun
dred is enabled to own the house he or
she inhAbits. And this iB to be among
the virtues growing out OF the strike, Gs
out Of the Coxey demonstration, to call
the attention of our authorities and Of
the people to the condition OF things in
the country and secure a correction OF
evils. That there are evils, and serious
ones that have produced such o state Of
affairs all now admit. Even the Kansas
City Star, a regular Old-party organ, is
moved ct last to say that, "Abuses have
crept into the American system OF gov
ernment which must be eradicated. It
has been claimed Of late years that
fraudulent accumulRtions and aggrega-
tions Of wealth are as inViolSble "a the
fair rewards Of thrift and enterprise.
Stocks have BEEN watered. Wealth has
been padded out to unnatural proper
tiona. The wage-eaEners have been
squeezed IN order to pay dividends on
fictitious stock, and the public has been
aeeced to meet the same unfair purpose
GTha time haa coma Hhan tha water
The advocate., 1894-07-18

utDA9 UA UOb0DA N1AAS3s 0Ah4WA&obuAoA1
and business men must be content with
fair remuneration for their efforts and
their capital without the false stimulant
Of government protection, either In the
way Of bounty or the delegation OF @sOv-
ereignty" in the guise Of public fran
ChiBe.
"lt is only under this revised order Of
things that the workingmon will no
longer bs confronted with the constant
sense Of oppression which, more than all
other considerations, is at the bottom Of
strikes and boycotts. While every gen.
eral menace to industry and traffic must
be put down, the root Of the evil must
also bO RttaCked-not IN q spssmodic,
nervous, sxCitahle way, but in q deter
mined, rational and peaceful movement
against the fatal theories Of legislation
which arc responsible for trusts, monopo-
lies and legitimatizsd sxtortion."
How the American people have de-
parted from the theory and philosophy
Of the fathers and founders Of our in-
stitu tions--have ignored and repudiated
their designs and all their iutsnts and
purposes in the organization Of the re-
publi0l II any one idea was uppermost
in their minds IN the framing Of our in
stitutiong, it was tho idea Of man a.
man, disaasooiated from his worldly con-
dition and uninhuenced by his surround
ings, All were to be regarded as alike
made in the image OF the godheRd and,
therefore, entitled to equal consequence
and confederation whether Rrrsyed in q
brosdcloth coat with silk stockings or
with no coat or stockings at all. Glenn
ems speech on the death Of Carnot re-
fleCted the idea Of the fathers. True, q
small element, represented by Hamil-
ton, Fisher, Amea and q few others, dis
Countenanced such sociRlistic theories
and denounced them az demRgOgey.
But these were set down upon pretty
hard and the democratic spirit of equality
became dominant as every man became
o ruler and q sovereign. The genius Of
the age was represented in the inRugu.
ration of President Jefferson, riding to
the capital on horseback, hitching the
animal to a picket and going in and tax
ing the oath and riding away unherRlded
and unannounced. Whereas, the in
auguration dinner and ball Of q modern
president IL modelled after and rivals
those Of q European monarch, while the
Aunkeyism of the men and the Aummery
and founces Of the women in attend
ance are q close imitation Ok the ridiCu-
lous social systems Of the Old World
which Jefferson and his school aimed to
disCountenancS and discourage. 1t is
history, that at the frat social parties Of
President Washington, those who Or
gRnized the arrangements had him and
Mrs. Washington psrchsd upon plat
form at one end Of the room, which all
approached and then made their de-
voirs to the occupants in imitation Of the
car or pope. But this sping Of royalty
struck the average American ofenEVely
and was soon abandoned. OF course the
toadies Of aristOcrscy were disgusted at
such Difference to the demands Of the
common herd; but the initiated throne
went the way of all such gew-gavs, all
the same. But we have very largely re-
The advocate., 1894-07-18
LIVE STOCK.


IS. Tough h SON, managers Of the Kansas
City Stock Yards horse and mule department.,
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1894-06-21
FRIENDLY CONTEST
A Philadelphia Man Defeats One
from the Champion.

4 few admirers 81 the manly art
assembled yesterday evening 10 wit
ness an eight round friendly contes,
between Sharkey, Of the l. ). >.
Philadelphia. and Langley, 81 IL NJ.
). Champion. Four ounce gloves
were used.
FIRST round Shsrk.y opened the
ball with a singing lett hand blow.
Langley retalia,.d wit h u short right.
causing him tu trip aud fall. After
light exchanges tim" mas cal led. the
round being in favor Of Sharkey.
Second round -Sharksy again led
aud scored first blood. He followed
u up with 4 heavy one in tn. bread
basket. Notwithstanding the Phila-
i.Iphia mans onslaughts Langley
held his own.
Third round Sharkey again a..
numed the ag. ressive and nearly
put his mau to sleep. ii. became
su excited that he disregarded the
referees commands Of break away.
The Champion men claimed u foul
which was not allowed. Langley
MAS windcd at the end OF the round
Fourth round-This was Of the
give aud take order, h"nors being
even.
rIuh round Langl"y seemed 10
have recovered his wind aud be raj
he'd. This euded like tn. prrvr,us
round, hOnors easy.
Sixth round - Langley led out
from the shoulder aud landed sev.
eral singing right hand blows.
Sharkey was evidently surprised.
and played for wind.
Seventh rouud-Again Langley
showed to the fore and the round
Vas his.
Eighth round Both men spared
carefully, Shark-y playing for al
opening. Finally Sharkey found
Langley of his guard aud, giving
him a right hander, sent him 10
sleep, The contest Was awarded "a
Sharkey.
The mon were as fresh at til" fin
ish as they were al the start. shar
key weighed l65 pounds and Laug
ley 40 pounds.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1894-06-21
PUBLIC SCHOOLS rxERc1sEs.

The annual closing of the Public Day
Schools in the District Of Honolulu will he
held as follows:
SCHOOLS IN IuE ENG'Isa LANGrN"E.
on Monday, July 9Th, at MarqueSviIle.
Beretania street, Muanalus and kalihi.uka
schools.
On Tuesday, July 10Th. at Wailupe ka-
mniliili, Manoa and Waikis-kai schools.
On "wednesday, July lith, at the Pohu-
kama Girls school aud Pauua schools.
On Thursday, July 18th, at the Royal
School and kalihi Waena School.
On Friday, July 18th, at the Fort Street
School and kauluwela Schorl.
SCHOOLS ~ rnt uNwAiIAN LN>TrNGE.
On Monday. July 9th, at the Government
school House at Kawaiahao, ksumaka-
pill, kawaiahao aud Roma W.
AND NJ EwA. wAtASNE n KOoLAuPoKo ,s
ruLLnws,
TN Monday. July 10th. al the Waiahnle
school, koolaupoko.
On Tuesday, July ilth, a, pokai and Ma
kua schools, Waianae.
On Wednesday, July i2th, at Waiiwa,
Eva, and at kancohe and Waimanalo
Schools, koolaupoku.
The exercises will he free to all aud
will begin at - o'c!urk n ". IN each day
named.
After the exercises, summer Vacation
will extend to M"nday. 10Th of scptemhci
next ON which date the next school yea
will begin
By authority Of the Buari OF Edu"atiun
HOrolulu, June u, ls1i. lUjI-3t
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1894-06-21
MI. Aldrich IL Angry
EDITOR BULLETIN:

EDITOR BrLLETIN:-
Iu your issue Of Last evening. in
the article referring 10 myself, you
say: at is reported that Mrs Aid
rich who is now in San Francisco
was unable IL SECURE financial aid
from the trustees 81 Aldrich's faith
er's estate, aud Il letter To that effect
was brought by the >, ;. Australia
on Saturday, The trustees would
not hand over money without Aid
rich's signature"
Now, all have TO say in regard
10 the above, that it is base moi,-
cious he. When my wife left here she
was amply provided with means to
pay all her expenses and | will refer
you to Mr. A. =. Peterson who drew
up the necessary receipt which !
signed. In the future il you wish
TO publish anything in regard To my
wife or myself, come To headquarters
10 enquire instead OF relying upon
reports emanatjng from persons who
profess TO know more about my
affairs than | do,
W. H. ALpRIcH
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1894-06-21
JUDICIARY JoTTIN9s
Two Appeal Gases Several Probate
Matters

WIN. Henry VS.. l.. Ahlo, a right Of
way controversy in Koolaupoko, was
argued and submitted before the
Supreme Court today. Magoon for
plaintiff; Achi for defendant.
The appeal of Lai Fat from con
yictiou in the Hawaiian District
Court for liquor selling was dis.
missed.
w. +. Allen, administrator OF the
estate of the late Philip Opfergeli,
petitions for the appointment of n
guardian for the two minor children
Of deceased now living with their
mother in California.
Francis NJ. Swauzy petitions for
probate Of the will of the late Frede-
rick Burchar,lt, of Brash6eld, Ok.
ford county, England. at the same
time presenting copy OF the pro
bate and registry Of the will in Eng.
land. The deceased left personal
property-a half interest in a Ger.
tain mort gage--in these islands. All
uf his estate is devised to his broth
er, +. A. Burchardt. formerly OF Ha-
waii, who was member OF tn"
House OF Mobiles in 1880.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1894-06-21
LOCAL AND GENERAL NEWS.

The r. q. band will play at the
Hawaiian Hotel tomorrow evening.
The trial Of the two Manila men
charged with burglary has been on
in the District Court all day.
4 reception is being held this
afternoon at the residence Of +. NJ
Hatch in honor of l.. 4. Thurston
and wife.
Tue wooden building recently oc.
copied by W. Wright n Son. and
the building adjoining, both dsmag-
cd by Sundays fire, we're sold to-day
to = Pedro for SlD.
Co. ID met ia he drill shed yester-
day evening aud reelected Chan.
Wilder tn the captaiucy. After the
election a social time was taken. in
witch . key Of beer was consumed.
Victor }. Fagerroos sang Russian
song, aud 4. +. Clark, spanish
Cavalier" Tricks did some Juggling
aud the warriors were sntert aimed
until II o'clock. Clark will repeat
the Cavalier song at next meet
ing
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1894-06-21
BY AUTHORITY.
NOTICE TO PUBLIC SCHOOLS.

The Regular Annual Examination and
Reviews Of Glasses in the Pubic Day
schools throughout the Islands will be
beld this year during the wees that will
end on Friday, the 18Th Of July ne Vt, and
the Summer Vacation Of all Public schools
will extend from that date to MONDAY,
the 10th Of September next, on which date
new term will begin.
BY order OF the Board of Eduration.
Honolulu, June ~ 1894. 1854 81
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1894-06-21

EUsry description Of JOB PRINTING
dom giihS RuilsHp Office
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1894-06-21
Jas r Morgan,
OFFICE TO RENT

4 CONVENIENT OFFICE IN CUM
~ MINIS Block, opening ON Merchant
street Terms moderate. Inquire at hank
Of Clans SpTerkels \ co. iOh0 lw
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1894-06-21
All are parts Of Royal Patent IA 10 Pau
MuHiti

All are Ia - OF those premises conveyed
10y Kamrhamuha ". Ia lavi Watson, by
deed aatcd pec"nber -, l>G', and recorded
in l.ih~r IL, pages l27 AMI Us, Title per-
feet.
~ Deeds ~ expense of purchasers.
For further paIti"uar>, apply to william
&. Achi, Attorney lOr tn" Commissioner,
or ~ ; VI ia 'uHaI, Cummis,inner.
II nOluIu, June ,. ls"I
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1894-06-21

Sometime ago | was troubled wit h
an attack II rheumatism. | used
Chamberlain. G Pain Balm aud was
completely cured have since
advised many Of my friends aud
customers to try the remedy and all
speak highly OF it, SIMON GoLDBAUM,
San Luis Rey, Cal. For sale by all
dealers. Benson, Smith a Co, Agents
for the Hawaiian Islands,
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1894-06-21
Hawaiian Hardware Co., Id
Saturday, June 10, 1924.

preston in Hawal, is due to |
the prevalence Of the cottony |
cushion scale or to the exist. |
ence of the Japanese rose bugs,
is So wide OF the mark that it
should bring a hectic flush Of
shame to the cheek Of the man
who started the rumor. We
admit that the blight has not
added pleasure to the life Of
the man who dabbles in coffee
growing, nor has the insect
pest added to the joyousness
ot the person who raises but
ton hole bouquets at so much
per button, but we wish to be-
placed on record as denying,
refuting so to speak, any
charges which may reflect de
rogatively upon the rose bug.
black bee or the blight in their
relations to trade and com.
merce. Financial depression
comes to every country and
every government once in SO
often and usually when the
man at the wheel is figuring
on a bid to concentrate the
Republican. Democratic and
scattering votes upon one par.
ticular object. Careful STU
dents in political affairs in the
United States have noted with
pleasure on one side and pain
on the other, that the national
6nancier across the Pacific has
rugged up a toboggan slide in
the form Of the tariff bill and
the votes are rapidly sliding
into the Republican hopper;
what few scattering votes there
are go to the party Of the man
at the wheel. And that same
tariff bill has something to do
with the depression here, a
depression, by the way, which
began with the passage Of the
T Mckinley bill. The people
here have been depressed
through doubt as to what in.
clination the United States
Senators might have to legis.
late for Hawaii.
There seems to be no evil
but what some good may fol.
low: the Senate Of 1904 pro.
fitted by the errors Of the Sen.
ate Of 1892, and have shown
wisdom and exercised good
judgment by making sugar
from other countries than l1a
waii dutiable and allowing our
planters the benefit of 40
per cent. duty When that
law goes into effect the de.
preston should be a matter in
history only. But until then
what is to be done' A water
famine is staring some Of the
planters in the face and no
, dehuite movement is being
made to combat it. There is
. plenty Of water if people would
. bur dig for it; gold is not found
!. at the front door Of the miner,
j he must go down into the earth
to reach it. There are some
placers, ofcourse, just as there
is free running water. bu1
where surface gold or water
I is not found-go down. ano
! when you have found it there
is way of getting it above
! the surface and distributing /,
! ! over your land. Mr.. Pau
n lsenberg believes that the
cheapest and best means o
J, forcing water to unlimited dis
tances is by the Aermotor
Ten thousand gallons Of water
an hour is what his mill pumps
!, and he finds it sufficient to irri
gate ten acres of sorghum be
sides giving his tenants suffl
cient water for the cultivation
of rice. We believe that
wells were dug in Hamaku;
" district the Aermotor wouIt
be the means whereby thu
sugar plantations there wouls
be brought back into the fole
l .,....,:- LJl.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1894-06-21
OFFICE TO LET,

THE LARGE OFFICE OVER THE
j Hon. q % Berger's office on Mer.
chant street is 10 let, Apply TO- t3orxu
IvO!-u h : CUNHA
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1894-06-21
KaneDhe, KoolaupOk0, Oahu,

And more particularly designated as
follows, to Wit:
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1894-06-21
DIVIDEND NOTICE.

A DIVIDEND IS DUE AND PAYABLE
"A to the Shareholders Of OLowALu Com
P,Sy AZ the Onice OF Messrs, w. q. Irwin
A Co., OLdI W. NJ 0IFFAKD,
Treasurer Olo~alu Company
Honolulu, IHs 10, isA. lu1!-3t