davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1894-10-04
CELESTIAL SUGGESTIONS.
Survival Of Ancient Prejudice. Against
Days and Numbers

sarNtfat Of Ancient Pr~4udtr~s A=alnst
Days and Numbers
Something Of the influence Of an
eient astroiogy il shown in the popu-
lar belief that the rising and setting of
Sirius. the dogstar. infnses madness
into the canine race In our medical
prescriptions too. the old superstition
app~ars. The ornamental part Of the
appthecary's X il none other than the
sign - Jupiter. under whose special
care medicines were supposed u have
been placed: and our noztrums are
still compounded under the symbol of
Jove's protection The letter itself
trecipe and its flourish mean
substantially this: II nder the good
auspices of Jove. the patron Of
medicine. take the following goods in
the proportions set down. Some try
u throw the responsibility FOR the
symbol K back on Raphael, but the
sum of evidence points to Jupiter as
its patron
In America Friday is additionally in
good repute. Columbus sailed on Fri
day, and first discovered land on FRI
day; the Pilgrims landed on Friday.
and ON Friday Washington was born.
Yet even in America, notwithstanding
all these best accidents" flavor of
misfortune attends the day and the
statistics of travel and mercantile trans
actions for Friday show how wide
spread Is the prejudice against it
Other days less generally maligned
are Gains birthday. the first Monday in
April; the Sd of MAY. called the Dis
NAL Day in the Highlands of Scotland;
and December 81, when Judas hanged
himself Apropos of Judas, the super
stition Of unlucky thirteen probably
has its origin with that unworthy dis
eiple. The i'll omen dates from the
Last supper when thirteen sat at Ia BILE
One denied his Master and went out
and hanged himself. and since that
time.
Twelve grouped sogcthsr fear another one.
a deep-seated prejudice obtains against
any given thirteen dipping together in
the dish. lest one fall victim to mis-
fortune before the end of the year
The existence of the defiant Thirteen
Club" in New York. which makes that
luelSless number the pivot on which all
its doings turn. should do something to
dispel this time-stained superstition. -
Georgia Allen Peck, in Chautauquan.
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1894-10-04

shall bring guest home to din.
ner to-day. my dear remarked Mr..
William Goat to Mrs. Mamie Goat A.
ne eSmoed his whissers on the ba-bed-
wire fence-
Who inquired Mrs. c.
Young Willie Goat from ths conn
try. my dear
wen. replied Mrs g.. there's moth.
ing for him except a part Of tomat<
can saved over from yesterday. and hal
of a paper collar
Too bad. too bad sighed ar. q
ne Told me he was particularly glad
% eome because he needed a change al
diet Detroit Free Pres
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1894-10-04

During the great strike a few years
ago. among the officials of the North
British railway much difficulty kas
experienced in finding qualified engine
drivers TO maintain the necessary train
service Upon one occasion a young
fellow was put upon a section in Fife
One day he ran some distance past a
certain station. and. upon putting back.
he went as far the other way. The
statianmaster- seeing him preparing
for another attempt, to the great
anrsement Of the Passengers ON the
platform. shouted:
just bide where you are. Thomas;
well shift the tation.~-IItrBitx
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1894-10-04

He after the wedding tourl-Um-mv
love these bills are piling up at a fear.
fui rate; but, of course. my angel. with
your large income, you are willing and
no doubt anxious to help me pay them.
she-i9 Why, my dear, haven't a
cent
VIVA?
On my second marriage all INV
money went To my late husbands rels-
tives--
Eh' Wha-why didn't you say so7'
You particularly requested me never
TO mention my late husband-in vouy
presence ~. Y Weekly.
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1894-10-04

Editor You say You wrote all the..
jokes yoarseIf2
Moald-be GontributOr-Yes, sir
Editor-Then you must be a. old as
MsthuselzA.--Lits.
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1894-10-04

wha. 40 voa charge
for srsenie9 Drug Clerk suspicious
lyl-"W What do you want il forz"
Customer-''I am French candy man
nfactarer Drug Clerk fsuspieions
allayed Oh. beg pardon. ar. I
thought perhaps yon wanted i fos
yoasegE ~ \. sun
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1894-10-04
KNOWLEDGE

Brings comfort and improvement md
tends TO personal enjoyment when
rightly used The many, who live bet
ter than others and enjoy life more, With
less expenditure, by more promptly
adapting the worlds best products 70
the needs Of physical being, viii atsess
the value to health of the pure liquid
laxative principles embraced in The
remedy, Syrup Of Figs
Its excellence IS due 10 tn presenting
in the form most acceptable and pisasr
ant 70 the taste, the refreshing and truly
beneficial properties of perfect lax
stive; effectHally cleansing the system,
di<pelling colds, headaches and fevers
and permanently curing constipation.
Il has given satisfaction 70 millions and
met with the approval of the medical
profession, because il acts on the Kid
neys. Liver and Bowels without weak
ening them and il Is perfectly free noa
every Objectionable substance.
Syrup Of Figs il for sale by al dug
gistz in soc and 81 bottles, but il 10 man
ufactured BY the California Fig Syrup
Co. ouly, whose name is printed o- every
package. also the name Syrup : Fig,
and being well Informed, yo1 viii npe
accept any substitute If odersd
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1894-10-04

THERs j. sslvsutare in making a good
start lag lfe, bat ne Young man who goes u
the nai with the saie ambition ~ lxnsf king A
sky ss-rarer will likely get eaaght out on a
nF.-- Dung Men Era
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1894-10-04

MAT-a[zck and Carrie were riding on \
t4nism bicvcie when he proposed TO her.
Eaifh..f wonder what she did, MAY
.raunuiel Town TopIes
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1894-10-04

Taxu NoFHrn you children don't BE-
have yourselves better, you shant have a
BIT al that niee. sweet mesiiCine tonight -
Indianapolis journal
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1894-10-04
TAKE STEPS

IN time. If you are a suf-
frrer from that scourxe
of humanity known as
consumption, and YOU
can be cared. There Is
tie rxtfsrr..- Of
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1894-10-04
Highest of an in Leavenng Powe-Latezt U. Govt Repent
R3H:a!I! RR sxdsSE:
ABSOLUTELY PURE


For health. pleasure or business, and
would not have your voyage marred by sea-
sicxnessi Then take along with you Hos
letters stomach Bitters, and when you feel
the nausea try winegiassfuL IL VIII e6ecs
4 r1zsrrzl change for sne better In your h.
terror. and a continuance Of IL win save You
from further attacks. As . means Of over
coming malarial- kidney, dyspepsics nervous
and rheumatic troubles the Bitters b IN
eqnzlled-
IL the Automatically yon should ioss
your xav in these woods. JACK. what would
rou dor' Walk straight ahead. = sid Jack
..T-he world is rounded. and I'd b sure TO
got bask home that way sooner or later.n-
Hzrper's Young People
Hrxexr HoRacE-'ssay. gimme Ten ceuts
for a bed. will yeri'' Bergnoski-sCer-
denly, ms frendt We're Is der bedF'-
Truth. "
THERE would be fewer high mon umentsif
we had 70 buy them ourselves.-Syr.cuss
Courier.
CURE your cough with Hale's Honey Of
Horehound and Tar
Pixies Toothache Drops cure In one minuteL
Ara young ladies' academy.-Teacher-
.Who was the greatest couquerorT Ltsests
Don Juan-"-L'Illustratf
Halle Catzrrh Cure
Il taken internally. Price &c.
AFLr sees Just as well when he leaveDhio
Specs behind him--Pressl
Oxford eagle. (Oxford, Lafayette Co., Miss.) 1876-current, 1894-10-04

AAAC ENAA4GuNE Nk
hundreds of Iiv-
ing witnesses to
the fact that, iuG
all its early
stages. cousump-o,
ton IS 4 durable
disease. Not
every case, but q
large percentage
orSes, and we belle
fElly o5 per- cent.
cured by DR.. PierC
Coiffeu Medical 7
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1894-11-06
FROM CLATsoP CITY.
Clatsop city. Or. Nov. 2.

Clatsop City, Or, Nov. 2.
Editor Astorian:-
The following is a portion of the
"Clatsop School Times" edited and
published by Parker West, which was
read before the Columbia Literary So.
ciety of Clatsop School.
Edltorial-In our first issue of this
new venture in the journalistic field.
we have no apologies to offer, for II
has been said that an apology is sim
ply egotism turned wrong side ont.
and we do not wish to have our egot-
ism examined on the inside. We do
not know whether we have come TO
stay or not, so'do not ask us. Time will
tell; go ask him.
We are a newspaper, and consequent
ly Will not print the news, but we in
tend to run a newspaper for the bene,
fit Of everyone except ourself, and to
please every one who may be SO badly
soured upon the world as to be dis
pleased with everything else.
We have not space to insert our ex-
act circulation, but will say that It is
far larger than that of any other paper
published between Skipanon Landing
and TiIIamook Head.
Start Library.-Here is an idea II
may be well to consider: As Clatsop
winters will not permit us to be much
out Of the school room. we might start
a circulating library. Each one could
bring some book to school and exchange
with his neighbor-of course having it
understood that the borrowed property
is to have the best care.
Personal.-Mr. Josiah West returned
yesterday from Salem. where he has
been looking after the interests Of his
fruit ranch.
Mr.. Case. teacher of the public school
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1894-11-06

at Seaside. spent last Saturday visit
ing our teacher, Mr.. Prescott.
Miss Grace Houghton. who was a
pupil in Clatsop school last year. will
attend school in Portland this year
Our best wishes are with her.
Mr.. John Waterhouse, Of the Gear
hart farm, was in Astoria last week.
Mr. ]. c. Adams is erecting fine
residence on his ranch near this city.
The work is progressing rapidly and
the building will soon be completed.
Miss Matte Adams won the prize
offered to the one who would first give
the name Of the man who commanded
Magellen's ship when it circumnavigat-
ed the globe.
Supt. Lyman has just returned from
an extended trip through the Nehalem
Valley, and Is now staying at his
ranch.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1894-11-06
FINAL ACCOUNT.

Notice is hereby given that the un-
dersigned has filed her final account, as
Administrative Of the estate Of Charles
T. Strom, deceased, in the county court
of the State OF Oregon for Clatsop
county, and the time for hearing there
on, by said court, set for Monday, De-
cember Sd, A, d. 1894. at the hour OF
2 O'Clock p. m, and all persons having
obiestions thereto. will then and there
appear, and show cause II any why
the same shall not be allowed, and the
administrative discharged.
October 30th. 1894.
ELIZABETH STROM.
d&tw Administrative.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1894-11-06
c. R F. P. UNION, NOTICE.

Regular monthly meeting Of the Col
umbia River Fishermen's Protective
Union will be held at their reading
room, Tuesday, November 9Th, 1894, at
1880 p. m. sharp. A member of the
central board to be elected. Important
business regarding the American Fed
Grafton of Labor to transact Mem
bers in good standing are requested TO
be present and have their book or re-
ceipt along.
SOFUS JENSEN, Sec.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1894-11-06
NOTICE OF FINAL ACCOUNT.

The undersigned has filed in the
County Court of Clatsop County, Ore
gon, her final account as executrix
Of the win Of John M. Olsen, deceased
and said court has designated Mon
day, November 18th, 1894, at 10 O'Clock
a. m, as the time for hearing objec-
-tions thereto and settling the same.
Dated this 9Th day OF October, 1894.
MAREN A. OLSEN,
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1894-11-06
ADMINISTRATORS NOTICE.

Notice is hereby given that the under
signed has bean appointed administra-
tor Of the estate Of Daniel McInnis.
deceased, by the County Court uf .~Iat-
sap County. Oregon. All persons raw
Ing claims against sail estate must pre-
sent the same, duly verified. TO the un-
dersigned, at his nfllca IL The city Of
Astoria. III said county, within Xix
months from this date, namely, Oct.
18th, 1894.
G. w. FULTON.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1894-11-06
sEAsHoRE ROAD.

The train on the Seashore
railroad will leave Seaside daily except
Sunday at 7.30 a. nL; returning, leav
Young's Bay bridge at a. m.
On Tuesdays and Saturdays there will
be an additional trip, leaving Seaside
for Astoria at p. m. and Young's Bay
for Seaside at 4:30 p. m. The Seashore
Boats from Astoria connecting with
trains, leave at $3.50 a. m. and 4 D. m.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1894-11-06
A GOOD ANSWER.

''You must make a pretty good ham,
mer by this time. Mr.. b." said a man
to the proprietor Of a factory he had
just visited
II never make a pretty good ham,
mer SIR" replied Mr.. b., II make the
best hammer manufactured in the
United States"
This can be said with equal truth Of
Marshall's twine, sold by
ELMORE, SANBORN e. co.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1894-11-06
PROVEN A BOON.

Gentlemen:-I have always recon-
mended Krause's Headache Capsules
wherever / have had a chance. They
have proven a veritable boon in my
family against any and all kinds Of
headache. Yours truly.
J. 70. WALTER.
Leavenworth, Kansas.
For sale by Chas. Rogers, Astoria
Oregon, sole agent.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1894-11-06
ADMINISTRATORS NOTICE.

Notice is hereby given that I have
been appointed administratrix Of the
estate Of ]. w. Gearhart, deceased.
All claims against said estate must be
presented to me at my residence in AS
toria, Oregon, duly verified, within six
months from this date.
Oct. 18th, 1894.
q. A. GEARHART
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1894-11-06

Clap a magnifying glass upon piece
Of Marshall's twine. Notice the threads
plump, round. even. Honest work in
every twirl that changed that flax
into cord. The best fishermen on the
river use Marshalls twine. Why
shouldn't you.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1894-11-06

Shoes and blues rhyme, but If you
buy our shoes, you will never have
the blues. The fall stock is now ready,
and every bit of the extravaganza has
been taken out Of the prices. Good
man & Co.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1894-11-06

All the patent medicines advertised
In this paper, together with the choic-
est perfumery, and toilet articles, ETC.,
can be bought at the lowest prices at
]. w. Conn's drug store. opposite Oc-
cident Hotel, Aitoria-
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1894-11-06

To prevent fits of coughing and con-
vulsions during teething, mothers
should always have on hand St-e-e-d-
mans Soothing Powders.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1894-11-06

KARL'S CLOVER ROOT will purif,
your blood, clear your complexion, reg
ulate your Bowels, and make your heat
clear as bell. 25 cts, so cts, and $1.0O
Sold by j. w. Conn.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1894-11-06

SHILoHs CURE, the great Cough
and Group Cure, is in great demand.
Pocket size contains twenty-five doses
only 20 cents. Children love it. Sold
by J. w. Conn.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1894-11-06

Captain Sweeney. U. s. A., San Diego
Cal, says: "Shilohs Catarrh Remedy
is the first, medicine 1 have ever found
that would do me any good. Price so
cts. Sold by ]. w. Conn.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1894-11-06

What is the use to go and pay 12 10
cents for a cigar when you can get the
Robert Mantell at Chas. Olsen's for 10
cents, the best Havana cigar in the
market, mild and free smoking.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1894-11-06

SELLING at 25 per cent discount
lots In Hills First addition to Ocean
Grove. Seaside. Astoria Real Estate Ex-
change.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1894-11-06

Umbrellas and parasols repaired OF
short notice. as this is the only busines
| follow. ]. Joplin. 1856 Main street.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1894-11-06

CHOICE LOTS in Hills Second Addi-
ton to Ocean Grove, Seaside. Prices in
reach Of all.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1894-11-06
For rates and general information call
Are You Going East9

II 80, drop q line to A. c. Sheldon.
general agent of the burlington
He will mail you free Of charge, maps,
through rates to any point, reserve
sleeping car accommodations for you,
and furnish you with through tickets
via either the Northern, Union, South
ern, Canadian Pacific. and Great North
ern railroads at the very lowest rates
obtainable.
The Burlington RoutV 10 generally
conceded to be the finest equipped rail-
road in the world for all classes VI
travel.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1894-11-06

Dr.. Prices Cream Baking Powder
wozlfsFaIr Highest MsdaIsnd DiDisma.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1894-11-06
Minced
CLANS

That are put up by the Beach Picking
Works, at Warrenton, and sold by
Ross, Rigging & Co., Pat Lawler &
Co.'S Fish Market, and Foard & Stokes
Co., are put up carefully and every bot
tie warranted to be fresh and good.
Think two thinks before you purchase
anything else today for dinner and
you will give bottle of these trial
as they are delicate eating.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1894-11-06

Meany is the leading tailor and pays
the highest cash price for fur skins.
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1894-11-06

Hunter Eplcures say the best
&. Pork Sausage combines
the flavor Of Of lean pig
lAeFgeil s. pork with the falSy fat
and the fines herbs.
We furnish the table with this kind of
sausage that pleases the veriest epicure.
Portland ButcherIng Co.'S Market
Corner Second and Benton streets.
Corner Third and West Eighth streets
The daily morning Astorian. [volume] (Astoria, Oregon) 1883-1899, 1894-11-06

soFUs JENSEN, Sec.
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1894-05-04
INTENDED for last week !
BRECKENRIDGE.

Dee tn OF Mrs. Watson-Dr. Suleebas
Lecture-Other Items
Lewis Stevens, who has been very sick for
some time, is not considered much better at
present writing. district meet of
the teachers reading circle proved quite a
failure on account of the storm, as it rained
so hard the teachers could not get there very
vel. -James Hopkins is moving out on
his farm, over south in Lafayette, and his son
Clarence will move into their house here in
town.-Guess our spring rains have come
Mrs. II. l.. Watson died at her home
Tuesday morning. She has been great
sufferer from a cancer in the stomach for
some time past.-Dr. Suleeba lectured at
the Congregational church Tuesday evening
TO quite large audience The lecture was
well worth hearing. He dressed in several
costumes to shov the audience how his people
dressed in Assyria and other places. Those
who attended felt well repaid for their time
and money. DIR. Suleeba will soon return to
his native home, az he has completed his
college course. Our late rains were a
great benefit to vegetation of all kinds
Mr.. Watson il expected to arrive here from
Louisville, Kentucky, where he has been
attending medical college, in a few days to
attend the funeral of his mother.-Miss
Walker left for Saginaw Tuesday.-
Flowing and making garden is the order of
the day around here now. GREESY & Co,
The funeral of Mrs. III. l.. Watson was
held at the residence of DIR. Watson Thurs
day at 2 o'clock. A large number of friends
and relatives from Ithaca we're present.
The services were conducted by Rev. j. T.
Long, of Ithaca. The deceased had been
a resident of our town IL years. MR.
Waggoner has moved on his farm and Mr.
Hugh Chisholm Ia moving into his house.
We are happy to welcome Mr.. Chisholm
and family to our town.-"The Comic
Dutchman" very interesting play, will be
given at Mr.. Will Watson's hall next Satur.
day evening by home talent Admission
and 10 cents. Come one and all as il will
be worth twice the money we assure You
This IL given for the benefit of the school.
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1894-05-04
ASHLEY.

PEI sonalties-Dry Town-"Addition TO the
Bank"
Hattie Campbell, who has been staying
with her grandmother at Langsburg the pas
year, has returned home. Lucy Hartei
is In Elsie, stopping with Elder William
and family for few weeks.-A new
meat market in town.-No saloon now;
so the boys will have to go to Bannister or
North Star when thirsty. -Seseral of our
citizens we're in Owosso on Thursday of lasI
week attending the Odd Fellows doings.
Some of them were unable TO get home the
same day.-Ed. Wolverton is very low
with consumption.-T addition to
the bank" 80 long ago predicted by the
Ashley News is added. 1t is a boy, and We
presume Wallace is happy.-Mr. Blair
has daughter visiting him.-Business
ia looming up somewhat here.-James
Harter is so improved In health as to be able
TO visit his ashery in North Star. l..
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1894-05-04
List OF Patents.

Granted to Michigan inventors this week.
Reported by @. A. Snow Il Co. Solicitors of
American and foreign patents, opp. U, 8.
patent Office, Washington ID. G..
A. Beers, Dansvile. paddle propeller;
X. NJ. Bidleman, Adrian, apparatus for the
manufacture of gas; S. Chambers, Bay City,
reclining chair; L. Craney, Bay City, CRATE;
+. III. Hicks, Detroit. armature for dynamo
electric machines or electric motors; w. III.
Merritt, Minden, fence wire carrier and
stretcher; f. w. Nall. Detroit, coin counter
and deliverer; J. II. Oliver, Portage, egg
crate: G. II. w. Relyea, North Adams, car
coupling; q. b. Richmond, Lansing, dental
disk carrier; j. +. Shepherd. Jackson, vehi-
Gle brata: ID. Symington. Detroit, steam
engine go, nor; g. s. Tiffany, Tecumseh,
clay-workiuR mill; E. Z. Weston, Jackson,
fue cleaner.
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1894-05-04
Probate Court.

April 2. In the matter of the estate of Mary
Ann Dunstall, deceased; order made admit
ting will of said deceased to probate and
appointing Stephen j. Dunstall executor
thereof.
April 2. In the matter of the appointment
of guardian of Elvin Ezra Mapes. a minor
nomination of Orrin Atheryon as guardian OF
said minor made in open court.
April 2. In the matter of the estate OF
Amelie Cruson, deceased; license granted the
administrators to sell the real estate of said
deceased.
April 4. In the matter of the estate o;
Stephen Kirby, an incompetent person; petit
tion of Laura Kirby filed praying that q
guardian be appointed of the person and
estate of said incompetent. Hearing, April
II, 1894.
April 4. In the matter of the estate OF
Andrew j. Crossley, deceased: order made
appointing Chauncey Barstow administrator
of the estate of said deceased.
April 4. In the matter Of the estate of
James CLARK, deceased license granted the
administrator to Mortgage of said deceased.