davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1894-06-20
Notice for Publication.

HOmBStead NO. 50 I.
LAND OFFICE AT SANTA FE, N. NJ,
May 16, 1894.
Notice is hereby given that the follow
ing named settler has filed notice of his
intention to make final proof in support
of his claim, and that said proof will be
made before the register and receiver, at
Santa Fe, N. NJ, on June 25, 1894, viz:
William Dalton, for the ne sec. 25, tip.
II n, r. II e.
He names the following witnesses to
prove his continuous residence upon, and
cultivation of, said land, viz:
Charles Dalton, Alexandra Abeytia and
Christine Ribera, of Glorieta, N. NJ, and
Robert B. Wilson, of Santa Fe, N. M.
JAMEs II. WALKER,
Register.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1894-06-20

THE tariff tlnkers bitterly complain OF
the intense heat in the senate chamber
Persons who have closely watched the
course of the dreary and frivolous debate
in that chamber on the various schedules
of the Wilson bill would like to shut the
windows, lock the doors and turn on the
steam until the senatorial trihers howled
for personal protection rather than pro-
lection for the rascally pools.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1894-06-20

In dealing with the alleged defects in
the public school law let's be specific.
What have the Ration Reporter and the
San Marcial Bee to say to this PROPOSE
ton? measure that has thus far &C.
com plished in few years as much good
as has this law is surely entitled to some
thing better than wholesale condemna-
ton. The subject is too serious to be
treated lightly.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1894-06-20
You Are Going East.

You will find the time and service of the
Burlington Route superior to all other
lines.
The magnificent gas.lighted vestibule
"FIyer," leaving Denver daily at 800 p
M, reaches st. Louis at 7:20 a. M, and
Chicago at 500 a. M, the second morning
making connections for all points east.
The Burlington is the only line run
ing through sleepers and chair cars from
Denver to st. Louis without change.
For full information apply to local
ticket agents, or address G. w. vAL1ERY
General Agent, No. 1889 18th street, Den.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1894-06-20
gress.

"IF intermarriage could be done away
with and drunken men and women could
be prevented from becoming the parents
of children, then insanity and idiocy
could be instantly reduced so per cent,
says DR.. Forbes Winslow, the great Lon
don scientist and insanity expert.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1894-06-20

M. M. Harris, the music dealer, is
sole agent for New Mexico for the
celebrated "Weber," the old reliable
"Lindeman," the matchless "Wheel-
ock," and the "Stuyvesant," which
never fails to satisfy.
Also large and complete stock of
latest sheet music and general musical
merchandise.
All goods at factory prices and on
easy terms. Careful attention paid to
orders from a distance.
Write for catalogue Of sheet music.
M NJ. HARRIS,
6O6 Douglas Ave-,
East Las Vegas.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1894-06-20
WEDNESDAY, JUNE 20.

The intimacy that exists between the
price of silver and the price of wheat Is
becoming so generally understood now
that it PROMISES to give regular boom
to silver as political factor before the
next election contest Is ended.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1894-06-20
Reduced Rates.

Commencing June LIST, 1894, round trip
tickets will be on sale to Denver at $28.50,
to Colorado Springs, $685., to Pueblo
$21.O5, limited to return until Nov. 18th
1894. Low rates to other points in Colo
RADIO. Call at city ticket Office for par
ticulars. HIS. LuTs, Agent.
GEO. T. NICHOLSON, G. P. & 7. A.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1894-06-20

II is rumored that the San Juan Index
will soon come out as full-tedged
Democratic paper. The current issue
pays very high tribute to Hon. W. B.
Childers, of Albuquerque, and urges his
fitness for nominee for delegate in con-
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1894-06-20
City ofMexicO.

Round trip tickets to the City of Mex
loo on sale every day in the year at $67.-
70. Tickets good six months from date
of sale. Reduced rates to all other princi-
pal points in Mexico. H. L. LuTz, Agent.
GEO. T. NICHOLSON, G. P. A.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1894-06-20
HENRY L. WALDO,

Attorney at Law. Will practice in the
several courts of the territory. Prompt
attention given to all business intrusted
to his care. Office in Catron block.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1894-06-20
PRESS COMMENTS.
When sympathy Ceases.

Coal miners must draw line this side
of brutality and mob violence. The
moment they overstep that line they are
no longer entitled to sympathy from any
body.-Gallup Cleaner.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1894-06-20
CATRON & SPIESS.

Attorneys at law and solicitors in chan
Gerry Santa Fe, N. M. Practice in all the
courts of the territory. Offices in Catron
Block.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1894-06-20

Irrigation and
Springer miles Of large rigatng Canals have
with perpetual water rights sold cheap and
easy with cent interest
land for SALE
sistng mainly Agricultural, Timber Lands. The
alfalfa grain and fruit oil kinds grow
perfection and in abundance.
wishing special rates the rail
the they should buy 100
The famous Cold Mining Camps Ezabethtown and Bady
locations
land Mining regulations sent on application
at
Ezabethtown these points
every morning, Sundays excepted, for Springer
u p D. G. railroads this property
DEEDS GIVEN For full particulars apply to
THE MAXWELL LAND GRANT co.
Ration, New Mexico.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1894-06-20
E. A. FISKE,

Attorney and counselor at law, P. o. Box
81" Santa Fe, N. NJ, practices in su-
preme and all district courts of New Mex
leo. Special attention given to mining
and Spanish and Mexican lana grant
litigation.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1894-06-20

Es-The New MEXICAN is the oldest news
paper in New Mexico. 1t is sent to every
Post Office il the Territory and has large
I'D growing circulation among the intelli-
gent aud progressive people of the south
west
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1894-06-20
Fail on Joseph.

All that has been said by some news
papers, that Judge Fall is ar aspirant for
the delegateship to congress, is false; Mr..
Fall, as good friend and admirer of Hon.
Antonio Joseph, will support him if he is
renominated by the Democratic conven-
ton. "Mr. Joseph has begun good work
in favor of the admission of our territory
as state, and no man, no matter from
what party, is more qualified than he to
finish the work begun" These are the
words of Judge Fall, words which will
convince any one that such delegate we
need as will push through the statehood
bill.--El Democratic, Las Cruces.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1894-06-20
PROFESSIONAL CARDS.
FRANCIS CR0SsON, NJ. D.

CATRON BLOCK.
Office hours, 10 to IL a. M. 80 to $3.50
p. IN. Special attention given to diseases
of the respiratory system.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1894-06-20
r, F, CONWAY,

Attorney and Counselor at Law, Silver
City, New Mexico. Prompt attention
given to all business intrusted to his care.
Practice in all the courts in the territory.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1894-06-20
All contracts and bills for advertising pay

hhIa monthly.
all communication intended for publica-
lion must be accompanied by the writer's
nar"e and address-not for publication-but
rs evidence of good faith, and should be ad.
dressed to The Editor. Letters pertaining to
business should be addressed
New MEXICAN Printing Co.,
Santa Fe, New Mexico.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1894-06-20
Educational.

The Liberal is indebted to Amado Cha
yes, superintendent of public instruction,
for copy of his annual report for the
year ending December 81, 1898. There
are about twenty-seven pages devoted to
the public schools established by the law
that gave Mr.. Chaves an Office, about
twenty pages devoted to the private
schools and the territorial institutions
that print reports of their own and some
twenty-six pages devoted to a series of
forms that have been printed once or
twice before and rebound to the bene-
fit of the NEW MEXICAN Publishing
company, which got the pay for printing
the report. From the report it Is learned
that in Grant county there are thirty-six
school districts, fifteen male and thirty
female teachers, 844 male and 64S female
scholars; enrolled, 1888 males and 1912
females between the ages of 5 and 20
years; forty-ive schools, an average OF
| five and one-half months school; the re-
ceipts were $12,259.4S from county school
fund and $9,665.41 from poll tax, fines,
etc, while the expenditures were for
teachers wages, $l6,Ol9.49; for rent, fuel
| ETC., $1,SO2.59 for school grounds, $454.35
leaving on hand at the date of the report
$3,63s.46.-Lordsburg Liberal.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1894-06-20
ATTORNEYS AT LAW.

MAX FROST,
Attorney at Law, Santa Fe. New Mexico.
W. J. EATON,
Attorney at Law, Santa Fe, N. M.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1894-06-20

RALPH e. TWITCHELL,
Attorney at Law. Catron block, San ia Fe
New Mexico.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1894-06-20

EDWARD L. BARTLETT,
Lawyer, Santa Fe, New Mexico. Once,
Catron block.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1894-06-20
DON'T YOU WANT A PIANO.

Three horse power engine and boiler
for sale cheap at the New MEXICAN.
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1894-07-13

Paln.istry assumes to tell what the lines IN your
laod indicate: Ii will amusc you, 4 nothins more
length of the LINE OR LIFE indicate. probable
age 10 which you VIII live Each BRACELET
ewes You thirty years. We'll marx Line VI
HEAD denotes brain power clear LINE OF
FORTUNE. fame riches. Both coans,IleS mean
success i'll life; but You mast Keep MP Win modern
ideas 10 win it, You will find plcnsy a ihcse In
Demurc-t's Family Magazine 20 1ttractively PFC
scented that every member Of the family p enter
tanned. II is doz II magazines N orc. CLEAR
LINE OF HEART bc>lraks tcndeTress straight
LINE OF FATE. peaceful hfe: the rsxe: Sc II
crooked A well defined LINE OF HEALTH
spares you doctors bills: 80 Will She health h1nts
IN Deinorest's. No other MAGAZINE nes1sAes so
MANY stories to interest the home circle. fc1 will
be subject to extremes Of high spirits az desp1sd
ency if you have the GIRDLE OF VENUS well
marked: keep up yonr spirits by having peMorest :
Magazine to read BY subscribing TO it for 1894
You will receive gallery Of exquisite works Of art
" great value besides the eupcrb premium pictsrc
is1sainches. I'm Daisy" which is a most real
cost So 70: and you wi have magazine fhit cannot
he equaed by any in the void fer its beau Iini
Illustrations an; subject matter Lat VIII Keep
you post, on all the ropics of the day, and oil ne
fads. and different items of interest about the
household besides furnishin. interesting reading
natter. both grave and gay, for the whole family
md while DeInorests il not q fashion r:ncazine,
its fIshiOn pacrs are perfect, and you get with IT,
free OF cost all the patterns you to usc n,ins
lie year. and in any size you choose. Send |;
sour subscription at once, only So 90, and you vii
really get S25 90 in value. Address the pub
Usher. W. Jennings Hcmorcst. Is East 18th ST.
New York. II yon are unncGuainted with Vim, The =,
generosity: long FIRST DIVISION OF THUMB
s1!ofs cn T Se az pTSk
lmbito that of Saturn, prudence: the SUI
love OF splendor: MARS courage; MOON. imagina
ton VENUS. love Of pleasure; and MERCURY
intelligence. Take our advice rs above and yas
viii he to possess the last AND most vauat-a
,uality.
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1894-07-13
THE BRAZeN SERPENT.

Every one is familiar with the story
of Moses and the brazen serpent, of the
terrible suffering and death endured by
many Of the Lsrdelites from the bite Of
venomous serpents, and yet very few
who read the story can have very much
sympathy for those who suffered and
died when relief was so easily obtained.
There are thousands to-day suffering
all the fortunes that the human system
can endure from dyspepsia, rheuma-
tism, indigestion, headache fcaused by
dyspepsia) and the different diseases
arising from impure blood, while they
have relief rs easily obtained lis did the
children of Israel. AS of old many are
being cured. We get letters every day
from different people who have been
restored to health by the use, as direct
ed, of one, two and six bottles of De-
los Star Sarsaparilla. Take n bottle.
You will be surprised how quick it
will benefit and cure you.
Use Morning Star pills. 40 doses, %
cents.
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1894-07-13

The subject of producing artificial
rain by explosives is receiving consider
able thought by few of our enter
prising citizens. AT Russell, Kansas,
a few of the business men dubbed
together, purchased quantity of giant
powder, and by means of large home
made kite elevated the powder four
or five hundred feet and ignited it by
a slow fuse. One pound of this power
full explosive was consumed at every
ascension Of the kite and after several
hours bombardment of the heavens a
heavy rain fell. These parties have
operated four time and success has
crowned every attempt. III Il short
time we may see the Wells brothers,
DR.. MOsher, Doe. Tatum and others
arrayed III battle line on the prairies
near Kins!ey prepared for watery
couflict.
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1894-07-13

In the matte- of the survey Of Wayne
township which was called in court
yesterday, the court took the matter
under advisenent and said that lie
would go to the country and look the
matter over and render his decision
the first day of the next regular term.
The people who are Directing to this
| survey are not averse to paying for d
survey but do object to paying for
nothing. The law contemplates that
when survey is made corners shall
he both plainly visible and of perma-
nent character, and whenever such a
survey is correctly made the people
will stop kicking. The practice of
many public servants at the present
time seems to be to collect money re-
CARELESS of value received, and the
sooner this is stopped and public
officials taught that they are the ser
wants and not the M asters of the peo-
J pie, the better for all concerned.
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1894-07-13
First Published June 29th.
ADMINISTRATORS SALE.
It Eay cOncern

L whom 1t Tray concern:
Notice is hereby given that in pursuance
of an order issued out of the Probate Court
OF Edwards county. Kansas, authorizing and
lowing described real estate, belonging to
the estate of James A. shaw, deceased, for
for the payment of debts due from said
day of July. A. D., 1894, at the front door of
the court house in the city of Kinsley in
Edwards county, Kansas, offer at public sale
the following real estate, tO-wlt:
The southeast quarter of section twenty
two, in township twenty-four, south of range
sixteen. west of the Sixth principal meridian,
containing 100 acres of land, more or less,
Said sale to be made to the highest bidder
for cash in hand. Deserving the right 70
reject any or all bids).
Dated June 18th, 1894 1920
SCOTT YEATMAN, Administrator
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1894-07-13
FINAL SETTLEMENT.

1891.
Notice is hereby given that the following
named settler has filed notice of his intention
to make final proof in support of his claim,
and that said proof will be made before the
Probate Judge of Edwards county, Kansas,
ut kinsley. Kansas, on July l4th, 1894, viz:
John j. Rlisoe, HE No. 1868 IL. ST. for the
sw u section 4, township "a, south, range IS,
west.
He names the following witnesses to prove
MS continuous residence upon, and cultiva-
-io1 of said land. viz:
George Henderson, Alex. Montgomery,
Joseph BernOtZki. and John Alexander, ali
1-6 JNO. 1. LEE, Register.
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1894-07-13

Last fall was taken with kind of
summer complaint, acc ompanied with
"A wonderful diarrhea. Soon after my
wife's sister, who lives with us, was
taken in the same way. We used al
most everything without benifit.
Then 1 said. let us try Cnamberlian's
collie, cholera and diarrhea remedy,
which we did. and that cured us right
away. l think much of it, as it did for
me what it was recommended to do
John Hertzler. Bethel, Berks county
Pa. % and so cent bottles for sale by
Porter.
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1894-07-13

at the semi-annual business NEE t.
ing of tine Epworth League the follow
ing officers were elected: President,
Miss Frances A. Wells; first vice presi-
dent, Miss Myrtle Rapp; second vice
president, Mrs. Belle Geer; third vice.
president, Miss Emma Roettcler;
fourth vice-presldent, Howard An.
drews; secretary, Miss Edith Rapp;
treasurer, Harry Schnatterly.
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1894-07-13

Rev. w. E. McCrea arrived in the
city yesterday morning. Mr.. McCrea
is recently from Las Vegas, New Mex
leo, where lie has been investigating
the sheep business, and says he thinks
it is good time to buy sheep, not
wi:hstanding the tariff agitation. The
Reverend is looking fine and still ex-
hibits slight indication of alteration OF
mind, as Indicated in his statement
that he is still republican.
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1894-07-13

Annual school election July 26th.
Nothing appertains more to the add
vancement of our school children than
the securing OF competent instructors,
consequently it behooyes every patron
of our schools to see that our Edi:
cational Board is composed of mater
ial sufficiently able to judge the quail
ties teacher should possess in orde L
to properly instruct our children.
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1894-07-13

"One OF my customers came In TO-
day and asked Inc for the best cough
medicine 1 had" says Lew Young, a
prominent druggist Of Newman, Neb.
"Of course I showed him chamber
lain's cough remedy, and he did not
ask to see any other. Ihave never yet
sold Il medicine that would loosen and
relieve severe cold SO quickly as that
remedy does. | have sold four dozen
of it within the last sixty days and do
failed to give the most perfect satistac
tion." so cent bottles tor sale by
Porter.
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1894-07-13

Ham Hantz did not forsake the
has been transferred from the JetmOrl
branch to the main line. He passed
through here last night ON the Local
freight.
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1894-07-13

Elmer Richardson, an employee of
Edwards & Noble, has been unable to
perform his duties for several days
owing to the fact that he unknOwingly
brought his hands in contact with some
poison ivy. His hands were badly
swollen and blistered but improved
rapidly and he was able to resume
work Wednesday noon.
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1894-07-13

The experience OF the people in
Larned with Il fire last week should be
Il warning to us in the matter Of using
city water. There was 10 water in
the stand-pipe, and although the ell
gines were attached to the hose, not
enough pressure could be gotten to he
of any avail in quenching the fire.
Several times lately the water has been
allowed to run in the yards in the
night until the supply in the stand-pipe
would not have been sufficient in case of
fire. We should all try to think of the
greatest good to the greatest number i'm
these things if we cannot remember
the city ordinance on the use of the
water.
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1894-07-13

S. G.. Leonard and wife returned
from Missouri last Saturday night.
Mr.. Leonard was dissatisfied with the
country, has severed his business con-
nection at Ozark, and will open upon
repair shop i'll the new pOstOfhce.
Sherman is IA first-class jeweler and he
no doubt will secure all the work he
wants, as was the case before bis
departure.
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1894-07-13

The Methodist Sunday school which
meets at the Henderson school house,
four miles north Of town, held IL very
delightful picnic Wednesday at the
Hetzel grove. More than a hundred
were present to gather around the old
fashioned, long picnic table. After
dinner there was general singing, but
no formal exercises a picnic.
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1894-07-13

My little boy was very bad off for
two months with diarrh9a. We used
various medicines, also called in two
doctors, but nothing done him any good
until We used Chamberlian's collie,
cholera and diarrh9a remedy, which
gave imme1 iate relief and soon cured
him. consider it the best medicine
made and can c0nscientiOusIy recon-
mend it to all who need a diarrh ea or
collie medicine.-j. E. Hare. Trenton,
Texas. 25 and 50 cent bottles for sale
by Porter.
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1894-07-13

Tine Second Quarterly meeting of
the present year occurs at the NJ. E.
church Saturday and Sunday. Omar
terly conference will be held Saturday
morning at $50; at O'Clock Sunday
evening Love Feast, and 1T O'Clock
preaching by the presiding elder, Rev.
L. S. HOdgson. u. d. The sacrament
of the Lords supper will follow this
service.
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1894-07-13
NOTICE OF PUBLICATION FOR PROOF OF
WILL,
First Publication Iuly 18th 1874

First Publication July 18th, 1884.
State of Kansas
Edw ards county
Estate of Malancthon F. -Lacrone, deceased.
to Lizzie A. Mclean, Israel IacrOne and
Charles LacrOne known heirs at law of Nal.
ancthOn +, Lacroue, late of said comfy,
deceased, and to all whom it may concern
You are hereby notified that at Il regular
term of the probate court OF Edwards county,
Kansas. held on the 18th day of July, 1881
there was opened and publicly read an instru-
ment of writing. purporting to be the last
will and testament of MaiancthOn +. LacrOne
late OF said county, deceased; and you are fur
Their notified that the 4th day of July, IS9i,
has been set as the day for the final hearing
and proof OF said will, at which time all per-
sons interested may appear and show cause
why the same should not be admitted TO pro
baIe. +. &. KI.ANCuARD.
E-2t Probate Judge.
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1894-07-13

Eugene Tilleux, of Tribune, Kan
sas, and editor of The Western Home
stead, made the Office a pleasant call
last Saturday. Mr.. Tilleux is running
bright, newsy, farm and irrigation
paper, and is IL hustler as indicated by
his subscription list. All those in
terested in irrigation should have his
paper.
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1894-07-13

James O'Brien, Charlie Cook and
Wood Alexander have returned from
Nickerson, where they went to seek
employment on the Santa Fe. They
came back without the coveted plum,
as only experienced men are being
employed.
The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1894-07-13

On July goth there will he issued
with the regular edition of the
GRAPHIC supplement- which will
contain news of much interest and
moment. We trust every populists in
Edwards county will secure Il copy of
this edition, read carefully the contents
and utilize the ideas and facts therein
set fourth to the furtherance and sue
cessful embodiment of the principles of
Il party whose highest aim is the ell
thronement Of Il detected. demoralized
and poverty ridden people.