davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona republican., 1894-12-01

THERE ARE more men with short pants this fall than ever before, remarks a Kansas editor. Been running too hard for office, probably.
Arizona republican., 1894-12-01

MIR. CLEVELAND has very sore foot and there are other reasons for believ ing he will never run again.
Arizona republican., 1894-12-01

AT PRESENT this appears to be gov ernment of, for and by the New York bankers.
Arizona republican., 1894-12-01

BOOK AND JOB PRINTING.
 THE REPUBLICAN is fully prepared to do all kinds ot plain and fancy Job printing in all the latest styles. Complete book bindery and ruling machinery in connection with the job depart ment. Work perfectly and promptly done.
Arizona republican., 1894-12-01

E~An communications relating to news or editorial matter should be addressed to Editor REPUBLICAN.
 All remittances and business letters should be addressed to THE ARIZONA REPUBLI- CAN COMPANY, Pn9niX, Ariz.
 THE ARIZONA REPUBLICAN co.
Arizona republican., 1894-12-01
BY CARRIER

THE DAILY REPUBLICAN is delivered by car rierer in Phoenix at p cents per week or Sl % per month in advance.
 Subscribers failing to get THE REPUBLICAN regularly or prom ptly should notify THE RE PUBLICAN business office (not the carrier) in order to receive immediate attention. Tele- phone No. 4.
The National tribune., 1894-08-02
HERALDRY OF
THE PLAINS
Something About Branding Cattle in
the Great West
BY ALICE MACGowAY

Most people east of the Mississippi know in a
general way that there are countless herds of
cattle running loose npOn the vast Western
ranges, whose ownership is indicated only by
means of the brand they bear; and moments
thought will show how extensive and compil-
Gated this question of cattle brands would grow
to be where millions of dollars in perlshable
property and thousands of differentiation con-
ficting-interests are involved.
In the beginning, as in the beginning OF
heraldry, every man chose his brand with ref
erence only to his own needs and fancy.
As the number of brands increased, the en-
countering Of similar and even Identical devices
led to misunderstanding quarrels, and some
times to bloody and fatal ARRAYS concerning
the ownership of cattle so branded.
The necessity became evident of an official
registry and publication of brands, which should
bring them into being before the law, and d.
mnish the danger of duplication-in short,
sort of College of Heralds. The business is now
entirely systematized, and a mans brand is
registered and published just as deed is.
1t behooves the cattleman to set this sign
manual upon his ambulatory property as early
in its somewhat evasive career as possible. To
this end the yearly branding begins about the
LIST of May, when the main body of the calf
crop is probably from six to eight weeks old.
The cattle of a district are gathered in round
ups; the cowboys or riders " of each ranch cut
out the cows of its brand that have calves with
them, throw them in q bunch to themselves.
and later drive them into a corral or branding
pen, where the calves are branded and ear
marked,
The National tribune., 1894-08-02

bit of string on what she conceived to be the
left side of his pony's bride. Then, holding
the pony's head up in line with the calfs he
would look, in an agony of doubt, from one to
the other, gaze intently first at the string, then
at the calf, then at the stirrup-leather, and
back to the calf Or he would rope the calf,
tie it down, sight at the sun. wet his finger
and try the direction of the wind examine the
string, the stirrup-leather, get out and consult
the big watch he bought in Kansas City land
from which he could not tell the time of day
with half the accuracy that he could by the
sky, and finally, in desperation, strike an
average, and put the brand upon that side to
which it seemed to him the greatest number
of these signs, tests and indications pointed or
leaned-uncertain to the last whether he had so
marked his property as to retain it or to alien
ate it.
When brand is superseded, by purchase or
by the discovery that it has been wrongly or
enormously placed upon the animal which
bears it, the practice formerly was for the pur-
chaser if it is a sale, or the proper owner, if
case of wrongful branding, TO burn bar
The National tribune., 1894-08-02
THURSDAY. July 26.

In the Senate. resolution directing the Sec
rotary of the Treasury to transmit list of
claims in the hands of the accounting officers
of the Government; also, all claims passed upon
by the Court of Claims requiring appropriations
at this session, was adopted also, Mr.. Aliens
resolution calling on the Attorney General for
COPIES of all correspondence with railroad
officials in connection with the recent strike.
At o'clock Mr.. Jones called up the confer
ence report on the tariff bill. Mr. Villas was
Immediately recognized. but yielded to Mr.
Quay, who withdrew the sugar amendments he
offered just before adjournment last night.
The Wisconsin Senator began his speech by
saying that an extraordinary scene occurred on
Monday last in the Senate.
a Democratic Senator, said he, saw fit to at
tack the President, without precedent lie
thought, or if there was precedent it was one
that ought to be stunned instead of followed
1t was personal assault upon the President
and his character Then the Senator went on
to praise Mr.. Cleveland politically and per-
sonally.
The first accusation, he proceeded was that
the President open to the charge of
duplicty. That was based upon letter in
which MIR. Cleveland expressed the hope that
iron and coal should 60 on the free list in the
tariff bill. The second was that the Executive
had by that encroached on the prerogatives
of Congress, and, third, that the President had
traduced the Senate. Those charges were trse
| or false, not as matter of argument, but as
matter of fact
with regard to coal and iron ore, let US ex-
anime the facts" said Mr.. Villas.
Mr. Villas then reviewed at length the Presi-
dents position in favor of raw materials, his
letter of 1887, and other public utterances up
to his message to Congress at the opening of
| the present session. Constantly, Mr.. Villas de-
clared, Mr.. Cleveland had insisted upon this
principle. 1t was everywhere proclaimed by
his supporters TO be the first step in the enfran-
chisement of labor from the thraldom of unjust
taxation. Could it be possible, he asked, that
any one supposed he had abandoned the prin-
ciple that lay at the base of any scheme of tariff
reform3
What was the proof adduced in support
of this alleged change of heart? Mr.. German
himself had no personal testimony to offer.
With regard to those two amendments upon
which the specifications of Mr.. Germans charge
had been founded, the testimony of Mr.. Jones
was clear that the President whenever coal
and iron were mentioned, expressed the hope
that they would go on the free list.
The President knew, too each House would
have voice. and therefore. not with duplicity,
but with the openness and boldness that al.
The National tribune., 1894-08-02
Cost of the Strike.

According to an estimate made by the New
York Recorder the great strike in which the
railroad and other employees have been en-
gagged during the last few weeks has cost fully
$l3.l12,000 up to date. The railroads, it is
estimated, have lost $5312, 900. the railroad
employees about $1,000 900, other wage earners
about $l,150, 600, the United States Govern
ment $1.000,000 the States for militia service
about $50, 900. while the Pullman employees,
who had lost about 100000 through their own
strike before Debs's organization took up the
fight for them, have lost 100000 more"
These estimates do not include several mil
lions of dollars worth of perishable goods lost
by delay in transit.
The National tribune., 1894-08-02
Mules in Trousers.

George Finney, an express wagon driver,
has clothed his mules forelegs in trousers.
In speaking of it he said that flies bothered
the foreleg5 of four footed animal more
than they did the hind limbs, and he, there
fore, having some respect for the comfort Of
his faithful servants, had made q pair OF
trousers to protect them from the pests
The trousers were supported by suspenders
passed up over the backs of the animals.
The National tribune., 1894-08-02
A Branding.

Then, later, the schemer quietly catches up
and ties down these sleeper marked calves,
wherever he finds them cut of the way a little,
aud taking bit Of poker from his bootleg or
saddle, he makes a little blaze, heats the iron,
and puts upon the animal a brand which he
has already advertised about as his own, proba-
bly, having placed it upon few cows he has
bought.
The subject of tho brand discovers itself,
sooner or later, in one way or another, in most
of the affairs Of cattle-country life.-McC lures
Magazine
The National tribune., 1894-08-02
MONDAY, July 80.

In the Senate, the House bill authorizing q
compromise and settlement with the State of
Arkansas of claims Of the United States was
passed. The Senate bill transferring tho Geo
logical Survey and the Fish Commission to the
Department of Agriculture was reported by
Mr.. Pascoe and placed on the calendar.
The following among other House bills were
also passed: Amending the law establishing the
life-saving service so as to have the stations on
the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts manned between
August and May of each year. and reducing the
pay of surfmeu from $50 to $50 per month ex-
tending the benefits of tho marine hospital
service to the keepers and crews of life-saving
stations.
The conference report on the Agricultural
appropriation bill, agreeing on amendments
except the one aoprcT-iating 1000, 900 for the
determination OF the Russian thistle was
adopted as to all the amendments except the
last mentioned and on this Mr.. Hansbrough
moved that the Senate insist on the amend
ment and agree to a further conference. This
was agreed to.
The House joint resolution extending the
appropriations for the past year until Aug. ID
was laid before the Senate and agreed to.
In the House, after the call of COMMITTEES for
reports, Mr.. BOutelle presented as q question of
privilege joint resolution cOngratuatlng the
people of Hawaii on the establishment of Re-
public, and recognizing it as a free and indie
pendent Republic. The Speaker insisted that
the resolution was not privileged, and it was
referred.
Mr.. Cultivate, from the Committee on Rules,
reported a special order setting aside the re-
mainder of the afternoon until o'clock for the
consideration of the bill to protect public
forest reservations"
Mr.. Picker opposed the adoption of the reso-
luton, and by making the point of mo
quorum forced the yeas and nays The special
order was adopted-116 to 53-12 present and
not voting. Mr.. Picker Immediately entered
motion to reconsider, and pending that Mr..
Wilson moved that the House adjourn.
The motion to adjourn was defeated. but on
Mr. Pickler's motion to reconsider the vote was
Is to 112.
The House, at 3:45, adjourned
The National tribune., 1894-08-02
tHIDAY. July q.

IN the Senate, Mr. Jones called up the con-
ference report on the tariff
The pending question was the decision of the
Chair on the point OF order raised against Mr..
Washburn's motion to instruct the Senate con-
ferces TO recede from the once ghth of one cent
dtferential Oh sugar above 16 Dutch standard.
Mr. Harris gave his ruling the point of
order. After having recited the course of the
bill in conference, he said that all conferences
on a disagreeing vote are intended to be full
and free for the sole purpose of compromising
and adjusting differences. An instruction from
either House impairs fullness and freeness
The motion Of the Senator from Minnesota was
to instruct its conferees to amend an amend
ment. The power of each House is absolute and
complete over the whole question, whatever
the conference may do. The report must be
acted on by either House before it has force
The occupant of the Chair believes that the
Senate cannot directly amend an amendment
that has gone to conference, and that it cannot
do so Indirectly. The point of order of Mr..
Gray, he concluded, was therefore sustained.
Mr. Washburn appealed from the decision of
the Chair and Mr.. Faulkner moved to lay the
appeal on the table. The yeas and nays were
demanded.
The announcement of the result-yeas 80,
nays 32-caused a sensation, as it meant a fail
ure of the motion to lay Mr.. Washburn's appeal
on the table, and prospectvely vote on his
motion to recede from the one-eighth of a cent
differental
The motion to lay on the table having been
lost on the tie vote, the vote REQUIRED upon the
main question, that of sustaining the decision
of the Chair. The roll was called amid the
most intense excitement. 1t also resulted 80
to 80, aud. according to parliamentary usage,
was declared lost.
The motion of Mr.. Washburn to instruct the
conferces to recede from the Senate amend
ment was in order. The roll was called on
this, and the result was 80 to 80. Therefore
the motion was lost.
Mr. German Immediately called for vote
on the resolution to agree to the request of the
House for further conference, but it was
agreed to without division.
scene of jubilation followed. Then the
Chair reappointed the conferees, Messrs. Voor-
The National tribune., 1894-08-02
CONGRESS
Abstract of the More Important
Proceedings Of Both Houses.
TUESDAY, July "a.

Tn the Senate at 1890 came message an
nouncing disagreement of the Conference
| Committee on the tariff bill, and asking fur
| ther conference. 1t was laid before the Senate.
| Senator Hill arose and told the Senate that
he agreed with the Senator from Maryland
| that the country was confronted by great
crisis. He started in to sketch the events lead
| ing up to the deadlock between the Senate and
| the House.
Taking up Mr.. Germans remarks of yester-
day, Mr.. Hill said that the Maryland Senator
had animated that in his tariff message of 1887
Mr.. Cleveland had not shown himself in favor
of free raw material.
To this Mr.. Hill answered by reading what
the President did say to offset Mr. Germans
insinuation, and referred to what Mr.. Cleve-
land had written as THAT grand message for
industrial relief"
The President, he said. had placed himself on
the broad ground that there must be a sweep
ing tariff reduction. He (the President) was
then in favor of free raw material, and he had
taken no back track since on that particular
point.
Mr. Hill went even farther in his defence of
the President. He said the Senator from
Maryland (Mr Gorman) had no right to hold
the President responsible for the unofficial
utterances of his Secretary of the Treasury.
Said he, a am not ordinarily defender of
the President. Laughter. / have my grew
ances. l have received nothing from him.
l differ from him, especially on matters of party
policy in my own State; but l agree with him
in this principle. and l am broad minded
enough to defend him when he is unjustly
attacked"
The defense of Mr.. Cleveland was followed
by a condemnation of the income tax. in which
Mr.. Hill again threw down the gantlet against
it and defined his future policy with regard to
it.
He said he wanted to defeat "the populistic
income tax and added: 81 shall resort to
every honorable method by which it can be
done. If / can place this bill in such position
that you cannot pass it with the income tax in
it, / shall do it."
Mr.. Gallery ia, d. made a motion to in
struct the Senate conferees to insert in the
sugar schedule provision to pay to the sugar
producers for 1894 bounty of nine-tenths OF a
cent pound on sugar testing not less than 90
degrees by the poariscope, and eight-tenths of
a cent for sugar testing not less than so degrees
Mr.. Gallery then went on with a defense of the
President in connection with the Wilson bill,
and concluded with stating that if free sugar
were placed in the bill he would vote against
it.
The National tribune., 1894-08-02

In the House, the morn ing hour was occupied
in an unsuccessful effort to secure action on the
bill directing the payment to West Virginia of
the amount of direct tax collected from it, ire
spective of any claims by the Federal Govern
ment against the State.
The rest of the session was devoted to the
consideration of measures reported from the
Committee on Public Lands, and number Of
private bill were passed.
The National tribune., 1894-08-02
In the House, the following bills among

In the House, the following bills, among
others, were passed:
Amending the act establishing the life-saving
service so rs TO have the stations manned from
August to June, instead of from September to
May, as at present, and that all surfmen en-
ployed more than eight months shall receive
$50 per month during their entire service; ex-
tending the privileges of the marine hospital
service TO men in the life-saving service; pro-
viding for the construction of revenue cutter
for the harbor Of San Francisco not to exceed
100000; to enable the Secretary OF the Treas.
ury to remit or mitigate fines, penalties or for
FIXTURES in connection with immigration, ad-
mission of contract laborers, etc.
Mr.. Washington at this point made report
of the Conference Committee on the fortifca-
ton appropriation bill. 1t was agreed to with
out debate.
The National tribune., 1894-08-02
SATURDAY, July %.

tn the House, routine business engaged the
members. and many private bills for relief, and
some few for pensions, were passed.
The National tribune., 1894-08-02
hat Is what cas forth snc words Of praise as thss.


Will r. Brown, South BEND, Ind, SAYS: They more
than meet my expectations No COmrade should fail
to avail himself Of this grand opportunity TO refresh
his mind with these Outline incidents, 50 Jdbft,tIy
portrayed"
b. r. Cook, Lincoln, Neb says: "ThOse books are
hrstciass just what every soldier should have. Don't
see how We have kept house so 10 . without them"
John IT. Fertig, Milwaukee, Wis, says: "ArticIe 3
In Series No. l Is worth all that the whole set cost
entitled, A Week with the Cavalry"
Samuel Baker Philadelphia, Pa. SAYS: "AIlov me
to highly recommend lie Forbes War sketches They
are the best have ever SEEN and Hev tedd od res
bark 10 ramp ire, ami To Oid marches would not
do without them if the set five times as much
you charge"
h. O. Barto, Lansingburg, Y. Y, says: "Wth each
number become more Pleased and satisfied with the
hook, for already / have illustrated and
eTIIeTeHceS dSScTiDed that hdd during Ij ledrS
service The language of the desert ptOnS is what was
then so common in the army"
w. s Settle, LewstOwn, Pa. says st have the first
eight parts, and am much pleased with them
VIM. L. Stevens, Philadelphia, Pa. "The numbers
There is no battle of Bull Rum Gettysburg or MT
from foragng TO fighting, from camp kitchen to Hei
may not have been engaged in particular battle; b
The National tribune., 1894-08-02
WEDNESDAY. JULY 25.

In the Senate the conference report on the
Legislative, Executive, and judicial appropria-
ton bill was agreed to.
Mr.. Vest, in the absence of Mr.. Voorhees,
Chairman of the Finance Committee, who is i'll,
called up the conference report. He imme-
diately yielded to Mr.. Coke, who secured the
passage by unanimous consent of bill grant
ing to the Arkansas, Texas & Mexican Railway
Company right of way through the Indian Ter
ritory.
At los o'clock Mr. Gallery took the floor and
resumed the speech he began yesterday. He
made an elaborate argument to prove that in
virtue of the implied contract made with the
sugar producers in the bounty provision of
the existing law, the Louisiana sugar people
asked no more than was their due when they
asked for tariff ample to continue the exist
ence of their industry. He maintained that a
fair ad valorem rate Of % per cent would fur
nish sufficient protection both to the producer
and refiner. He predicted that tho Louisiana
cane-grower, with the new facilities coming
into use, would in decade be able to hold his
own against the sugar producers of the world.
The National tribune., 1894-08-02

hees Jones, Vest, and Harris, Democrats, and
Messrs. Sherman, Allison, and Aldrich, Repub-
leans.
After order was restored. Mr.. Quay secured
recognition. He drew q huge pile of manu-
script from his desk, and said he desired to
make some observations on the metal schedule
for the benefit of the conferees. Leave to
print was hurriedly granted him.
In tho House, little was done. The tariff
bill was brought over by the Secretary of the
Senate, and was laid on the Speakers table,
where it will probably repose until tomorrow.
At 5 o'clock the House took n recess until
o'clock, the evening session to be devoted to
private bills.
At the evening session few private PEN
sion bills were passed, and at 9:45 o'clock the
House adjourned on account of the lack OF q
quorum.
The National tribune., 1894-08-02

In the House. the conference report on the
Executive and Judicial appropriation bill was
laid before the House and gave rise to consider
able discussion, principally on the clause giving
the Commissioner Of Pensions $250,000 IA COM
promise between the 100000 of the House and
$500 900 of the Senate) for making special ex-
aminatiOns. The report was agreed to-
By the terms of special order heretofore
adopted, to-day was devoted to bills reported
from the Committee on Invalid Pensions, and
the following bills were passed: Providing that
where it is shown that soldier or sailor on ac-
count of whose service pension is asked dies
without an honorable discharge and without
having by his own misconduct forfeited his
right to receive an honorable discharge, the
want of it shall not debar from pension
provided charge of desertion is standing
against his name at the War Departments en-
towering fourth-cass Postmasters to administer
oaths to pensioners; and amending an act grant
ing pensions to widows, minor children and
dependent parents, so as TO provide that the
benefciaries named shall not be required to
prove that the soldiers or sailors death was due
to his service. The bill was then passed
A Senate bill granting pension of 500 a
month TO the widow of Gen. John N. Corse as
passed without debate.
The National tribune., 1894-08-02
You Know You've Been There! !"


there ulfw cncante fofma
the popping s kTsin and
t oand graphcl
I
The National tribune., 1894-08-02

of Forbes's Sketch Book arrived and upon exanlnz-
ton am much pleased with them; for they very
true pictures Of camps battles, and the life Of the sol
der in all its forms"
o. ]. Lyon, sabetha, Kan a. have all the numbers
up 10 10, and prize them highly
Frederick Cook, Deerfield Mich. "I like them very
much; they look natural I would BE- without
them If they cost three times much They should
be in every veterans family"
Philip CorelI, New York City: hope that the vet.
Grams generally have avaled themselves this grand
offer to get genuine war sketches by genuine wax
artist"
]. IT. Mills, Salina Kan. ct wonld not miss any OF
the Forbes books for three times what they cost"
Grin S. Mowry, Providence, r. l.: " received Nos.
j and Of FOTbes's Army SketCh-BoOk to-day, and
they bring back 10 mind the days of 81 and '65. I
think the boys Of to-day ought have them to see
what their fathers went through"
D. NJ Harrington, Newport, Me. al like them very
much; think they splendid. Every one who vas
in the army should have them, they are so natural.
Send me Parts 8, 9, 10, IL.
am in it But there is the daily life of the campagner
quarters, from "cOntraband" to Colonel You may OF
If you were "in the war OayJ0here, Forbes's Army
bess original drawings for the National archives But
The National tribune., 1894-08-02
LADIES' DUCK SUIT,

We have arranged with one of the largest manuface-
urers in New York City dispose of a stock Of duck
suits 10 our readers prices far below those asked BY
the largest department stores.
We represent belO very stylish blazer suit cut In
the latest pattern, OF which we have q fegy left.