davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The herald., 1894-12-10
CRUISERS VS., 8ATTLESHfPs.

An Advocate of the Latter Chairman OF
the Naval C"mmittse.
WASHINGTON, Dec. D preventative
Geiesen hainer, who has been appointed
chairman OF the house committee on
naval affairs to succeed Cummings, who
resigned from congress, is an advocate
81 the battleship as an adjunct to our
naval strength. The battlssh;p vs.. the
cruiser has recently excited warm con-
troversy among naval authorities. This
has been emphasized by Secretary Her.
bert's recent recommendation that sew
eral new battlsships be authorized by
congress. The bat'i5ship is ponderous
freight machine, nile the cruiser is q
in fight. About the relative merits of
the two, there lie a wide difference OF
opinion among authorities.
I'VE need them BOTH" said Geissen-
hHiner, ".or, while one has some advan-
tages over the other. they ars both good
in their respective fields"
Geiaeen hainer was asked if the sinking
OF the crack bstteship Victoria has not
weakened the advocacy of that class of
vessels.
No." he eaid; There is the pos
sbility OF accident to the strongest of
ships"
Mr.. Geissenhainer WAS asked why it
was that Japan had won victories with
her cruisers while China had been de-
feated with her battleships.
That shows" said he, that we need
cruisers also. But Japan would certainly
have not been weakened ii she had had
bAttleships also. The United States
should have them both as auxiliaries to
each other. as each can serve us we'll in
its proper sphere"
The herald., 1894-12-10
A FIRE CASUALTY,
Five Persons Seriously Injured in
Kansas Cuy.

Five Persons Seriously Injured in
Kansas Cuy.
KANSAS Cry, Dec. 9.-Five persons
were more or less Injured in fire that
occurred early this morning at the house
OF F. W. Mitchler. Fourteenth and Har-
rison streets. The Mitchler family, five
in number, slept on the third floor and
when awakened By smoke entering their
rooms, were thrown into panic. Mrs.
Mitchler and her daughter Edith Gged
l8 years. jumped to the grovnd before
any one could reach them, and landed
on the stone pavement. Miraculously
no hones were broken. but both arc seri
ously injured. Mr.. Mitchler sed Annie,
aged &, were unsble to find an exit ana
were badly burned before being rescued
by the tiremen. Mr.. Mitchler'e mother
fell down stairs and wGs seriously in
iui ed
The herald., 1894-12-10
LADY HENRY SOMERSET,
Shs WIN Not Mako q Crusade Again
Living Pictures.

She WIN Not Mako q Crusade Against
Living Pictures.
BosToN, Dec. 9.-Lady Henry Somer-
set. now visiting in this city. empha.
tically denies that che will organize a
crusade against living pictures. She
says:
81 have no thought of int erfering
with exhibitions given in America.
There are plenty Of citizens, wise and
vigilant. who will watch over the morals
of this land. raised my protest in
England against entertainments consid-
cred likely to demoralzs the spectators
and performers. l have not visited nor
do J. expect to visit the theaters where
living pictures are giving in America"
The herald., 1894-12-10
CRAZY SAM EVANS.
He Confasses Train Robbery and I'M
plicAtcs Others,

Hs Confesses Train Robbery and Inn
plicatos Others,
FoRr WoRTH. Tex, Dec. 9.-One OF
the Benbrook train robbers who held up
ths Texas and Pacific train last Thurs
day, eight miles from this city, surrend-
cred to the sheriff OF Navarro county at
Corsicana today. He was brought here,
and is now in Jail. He confessed every
thing and gave the names f
four Others implicated, two Of
whom have been arrested and are now
in Jail. The self-coniessed train robber
is Sam Evans, nephew of one OF the
oldest and wealtbiest citizens of Fort
Worth. Col. Sam Evans. Young Sam
ie locally known as Grey Sam Evans"
Another OF the robbers is G. w. Sui
Ivan, and the third under arrest is q
youag man who will probably be used
as states evidence.
The herald., 1894-12-10
---------7-'- . = -
IntercOliegIato Field Day

The Southern California intercollsei-
ate field day will be held OH February
22nd, and already the athletes OF the
various colleges pf tho eouthern part ol
the state are preparing for the great
event.
The programme has not yet bosn con
ple'ed, but is far enough advanced
state that the events this year will be
far more interesiing than have beer
given on either OF the two previous
years. The place OF holding the meet
ing will be the Athletic park in this
city.
Tie four colleges which participate IL
this annual athletic tournament arc tht
Pomona college, Chsffev college, Occt
dental college and the University o.
Sou hern California. An effort 10 ais
being made to interest Throop Polstee
nique institute OF Pasadena In the meet
ing. All ef these colleges have SOM.
good tslsn. and are moro and more
warming up toward athletics.
The herald., 1894-12-10
REPUBLICAN CHICANERY
A CONTEST OF BUDD'S ELECTION
DECIDED UPON.
Tbs First Tins Such q step Has Been
Taken iu OaIif0rnaa--Procscd-
ings viii be Begun
To-day.

SAN FRANcIscp. Dsc. 9.-The Rspub.
licaas have definitely decided to contest
the election OF James III. Budd for gov
ernor. The supreme corrt will be asked
tomorrow to grnnt writ of mandate
compelling the election commission.
srs to ignors the contested re-
turns. without considering the dis
puted figures upon which Budd's a
plurality depends. This is the first time
in the history of California that even
preliminary steps have been taken for
an attack upon the official returns in the
gubernstorial race. The Repu blicans
allege fraud in compiling the returns
from the disputed districts.
The herald., 1894-12-10
EnglIsh Wheat AIarkrt.

LONDON. Dec. 9.-Farm work has been
proceeding unsatisfactory during the
past week. The market has been 1ad
lower for Rio de la Plata wheat, which
ia now offered at shilling decline from
top prices. while wheat has been
steady end Russian wheat is nominally
unchanged. The small United King.
dom stocks have helped the market out.
Tho Argentine crop scare has Bubsded.
California wheat shoat was quoted at
26s. Red winter parcels, December
delivery. was quoted at 25s. Flour was
firm at Sd. to 1s. advance.
The herald., 1894-12-10
DEATH OLE J. pIrKoY.
A Prominent Arisons Mining Ma~
Passes Away.


A Prominent Arizona Mining Maa
Pass~s Away.
SAN Francisco, Dec. 9.-J. Pieroy, 4
prominent mining man OF Arizona. died
at the Palace hotel today. He cam,
up from San Diego two or three
days ago on matter con meet
cd with mines In the vicinity Of Pres.
colt, Ariz.. and was taken Ill shortly
after his arrival. He had been at SAr
Diego with his family on . pleasur,
trip. and left HE wife there. She wa
to follow him In few days. HE physi'
clan found that his ailment WAS periton.
itir, and telsgrap phed for Mrs. Pisrcy.
She arrived today, but her trair
was late and her husband died an hour
before che reached the hotel. Mrs..
Pisrcy went into her husband's room
without warning aud found him dead.
The herald., 1894-12-10
AN ELopEmESr SPOILED.

vhe Lover Of a rourtseu-Ysar-Oid Cir
Shot by Her Father.
HENDERSON. KY. Dec. 9.-In Webster
county, John Clayton shot and killed
Jesse Driver. Driver, who loved Clay.
toms 14-year.old daughter. had beer
forbidden to come on the Clayton farm
lIe persisted In his attentions and thu
girl and Driver planned to slope. A,
Driver approached the house in his
buggy he was met by Clayton. shotgun
in hand. What passed between them il
not known. but this morning Drivers
dead body was found in the road after
the meeting took place. Clayton is a
large.
The herald., 1894-12-10
Anyone who has children will reio

Anyone who has children will rejoice
with L. NJ. Mulford, OF Painfield, n. j.
His little boy, five years OF age, was sick
with Group. For two daya and nights
he tried various remedies recommended
by friends and neighbors. He says: 81
thought cure | would lose him. I had
seen mberlain's Cough Remedy ad-
verified and thought would try it as q
last hope and am happy to cay that after
two doses he slept until morning, |
gave it to him next day and cure was
effected. | keep this remedy in the
house now and as soon as any OF the
children show any signs Of Group | give
it to them and that is the last OF it,
so cent bottles for sale by OFF & Vaughn
corner Fourth and Spring streets, and
G. F. Heinzaman. 222 North Main street,
drugeists
The herald., 1894-12-10
Tired of Being Dup5d.

ALBUQUERQUE. N. NJ. Dec. 9.-The
engineers and firemen on the Atlantic
and Pacific railroad have engaged an
attorney TO look alter their iaiereats.
They cay taoy have become tired of
paying the grand officers OF their or
ganizations $40 900 to $4,000 wear in
addi'i IN to heavy local dues. as in time
Of trouble the officers have taken sides
with the company and they sanctioned
the discharge of men on account OF the
American Railway union, without heer.
ing their defense,
The herald., 1894-12-10
Cure for Headache.

rs a remedy for all forms OF headache
Electric tiers hls proved to be the very be It,
1t effects perm alleut cure and the most dread
I'd habltilal sick headaches yie'd to its influ-
ence. We urge all who are afflicted TO procure
IL bottle and give this remedy fair Trial. In
case OF aabiluai constipation Electric Bitters
cures by giving the needed tone TO the bowels
aud few cases long resist the use OF this medi-
cine. Try it oIce. Large battles only Fiity
cents al G. L. Heinzeman's drug store, 222 N.
Main street.
The herald., 1894-12-10
JfxPo.ttnr His NIonrv

NEw York. Dec. 9-The second de.
post OF Fiizsimmons' stake OF $4,000
for his coming faht with CoIbstt has
heen posted with the stakeholdAr.
The amount was $500. making $500(
tina! Fi,zsimmons has now posted.
The entire amount of Uorbett's stake
was posted when the champion signed
he articles OF agreement. Fitzsimmons'
next deposit is due in February.
The herald., 1894-12-10
iho Rails Epraad.

PLAQUEMINE. La. . Dec. 9.-Last night
as ths switch engine was returning from
Indian village with train OF cars the
rails spread, causing several cara TO
leave the track ard one. on top Of Il hich
lot Of negroes were riding, upset,
catching e number OF men beneath il.
The following were injured, some OF
them fatally: Adolph Allen, Charles
Carter. Milton Cheney, Lee Wardle, A.
j. Dickinson, N. Woods, Jim Reed.
The herald., 1894-12-10
The PuaiItsts.

Prof. Billy Manning contempiatel
giving up his physical training quarters
in tlis city and will 60 to San Francisco
where he will open rooms for physical
culture and healing by laying on OF
hands. Tho professor claims to bs an
adept at the science.
Between the holidays tho Athletic
club will give boxers' night, when tho
feature OF tho event will be 15-round
70 between Limburner and Jeff,ies.
L nburner will he tried out on Monday
sfternoon. This two men should make q
lively contest Some good preliminaries
are being arranged.
The fight besween Goldsmith and
Frozsr is expected to come of tonight ia
private Ia rooms on Buena Vista street.
The herald., 1894-12-10
Cuarmpt.ed Ourn

We authorize our advertised druggist to sell
DR.. Kings New Discovery for Consumption,
ere afflicted with a Cough, Cold or any Lung,
Throat, or Chest trouble, and will use This
remedy as directed, giving it 4 fair trial, and
lie and have your money refunded We could
not make this Offer did we not know that DR..
Kings New Discovery could be relied on. It
never disappoints Triel bottles free at 9. r.
streat. LARGE siza. SOC and 81.
The herald., 1894-12-10

the me nberssot The committee on milf
tary ad. urs of both the senate and house
and ella borat I'D upon the recommenda-
tions al teady made by General Otie,
commander OF the department OF the
Coium bis, Mr.. Wilson has found a
dispositiora among senators and repre-
eentatives to concede the necessity oil
the post, itr the indications are that
efforts will. meet with euccess.
The herald., 1894-12-10
B.cycl. VS.. Street Cars.

1t ia estimGted that the use OF bic
cycles saves the wheelmen of this city
about 900 year that would other-
wiss be paid in street car fares. But
whether you nse bike or street cars,
the nearest desirable residence prop
erty at reasonable price and on easy
terms is Grider q Dow's Adams-street
tract. 1t is only Is minutes' ride from
Second and Spring streets. Ride down
= l-.oL CT
The herald., 1894-12-10
Eastsru aud San Fraucisco Races.

The Metropolitan Turf club, 12G West
Second street. Entrance also On Center
place. Dnrkee G. Fitzgerald, proprie,ors
The New Orleans and San Francis, o
races are now being posted. Direct wire
to room. Full description given OF each
event and track odda laid. Eastern
races hegin at IL IN. Los Angeles time.
Entries put up every evening. A book
made OH all sporting events OF import
The herald., 1894-12-10
A Bicycle Groom.

Ladies on horseback should always be
attended by groom, according to the
rules of society. Now tho gentleman
who is supposed to lead New York So
ciety pronounces that every lady cyclist
must be duly accompanied by groom
on bicycle. His own daughter sets the
fashion. ~
The herald., 1894-12-10
Thsre May Bs n Lynohing.

LINNrUs. Mo-, Dec. 9 Sheriff Barton,
with two deputies, left here Tor ST. ossph
to bring William and George TAYLOR to
Linneus to plead to an indictment for
murder in the first degree. They will
be taken away as soon as the usual
process is finished. While there is 10
indication OF trouble, there may be a
u nnhinD
The herald., 1894-12-10
win n nutch.r Knifs.

waiter named julius. who 10 en-
ployod in Brownies Gale on West Second
Q rect, yesterday attempted to show the
cook how to conduct the kitchen and
got FLASHED over the head for his
trouble. julius wanted . warrant for
the arres. OF tho knife weilder, and will
no doubt get 1t today.
The herald., 1894-12-10

eff man loves a woman for her
looks, he will love her for five years. If
he loves her mind, he will love her for
ten years. If he loves her ways, he will
love her forever" And every wcsnnn
believes when she marries that her lov-
or loves her wavs.
The herald., 1894-12-10
Earth Alsna In ItaIx.

ROME. Dec. 9.-In Riggio. capital OF
Calabria. thsre was slight earth
quake shock last evening which caused
tie people tc fee from their homes and
camp in the open places. At 5 O'Clock
this morning there was another sharp
shock which caused renewal of the
paDic
The herald., 1894-12-10
20 NEWS OF CONFLICT.
The nj Aioan .Guatema Disputs N
ftL.tv cun..

The M~Atoan- Guatemala Dispute Not
Lik.iy to- Csus" BIoodsh.d
WAsnINGroN, Dec. 9.-It was stated at
the Mexican legation tonight that no
news had been received concerning the
alleged conflicts between Mexican and
Guatemalsn troops. Minister Romero
thought it very doubtful if any such
conflict had taken place. The trouble
between Mexico and Guatemala arises
ont Of boundary dispute, large tract
OF tonntry on the border being claimed
by Dtth countries. In order to settle
the matter special delegate, Sef1or de
Leon. was sent to Mexico by Guatemala.
lie reached San Francisco on Decem Der
~, and tha Citv of Mexico five days
lat,r, and n gotiations are in progress.
Tending discussion, no troops, the
minister save. have been cent to the die
onted territory, which is almost entirely
aninhabited.
The herald., 1894-12-10
KNOWLEDGE

Brings comfort and improvement and
tends to personal enjoyment when
rightly used. The many, who live bet.
ter than others and enjoy life more, with
less expenditure, by more promptly
adapting tho worlds best products ia
the needs of physical being, will attest
the value to health Of the pure liqui.
laxative principles embraced in the
remedy, Syrup OF Figs.
Its excellence is due to its presenting
in the form most acceptable and pleas
ant to the taste. tle refreshing ard truly
beneficial properties of perfect lax
ative; efIectnally cleansing the system
dispclling colds, headaches and fever
and permanently curing constipation
it has given satisfaction to millions anc
met with the approval Of the medical
profession because it acts on the Kid.
neys, Liver and Bowels without weak,
ming them mud 1t is perfectly free from
every Objectionable substance.
Syrup of Figs ia for sale By all drug
gists in 50c and 81 bottles, but IT. is man.
liactnrcd by the California Fig Syrup
c.only, whose name is printed on every
package, llso the name, Syrup of Figs
md being well informed. you will not
ccept any substitute If offered.
The herald., 1894-12-10
A New German Organ,

LONDON, Dec. ga dispatch to the
Times from Berlin says new journal,
to be called the Berlin Correspondez,
will shortly appear. 1t will replace the
North German Gazette as q governm ont
organ,
The herald., 1894-12-10
No MOI, Box,rrin D.nv.r.

DENVER, Dac. 9.-Chisfoi Police Arm-
strong has decided to allow no more prize
fights in Denver. The pugilisss whs
have been giving so-called boxing exhi-
hitions hero this winter will be Jailed al
grants If they do not leave town.
The herald., 1894-12-10
spokane's Proposed Military Post.

WASHINGTON, Dec. 8. 9.-Rspressntative
Wilson OF Washington is endeavoring to
have the recommendation of the war
department for military post at Spo-
kane, Wash. carried out at the present
session Of congress. He has coneulsed
The herald., 1894-12-10
FreckIcs, a New Theory.

Erie, 5-year-old, was visiting his
cousin Merrill, several years his senior,
whose face was somewhat disfgnrod
with freckles. A now penknife had been
given to Erie, and, childlilse, ho at once
put the blade in his mouth. Merrill Gnu
ticned him not to do this, as it would
make rust spots OH the blade. "Well, :"
observed Erie, closely scanning his co1-
sins face, "you must havo had your
whole face in your mouth, for it's gos
rust spots all over it, '--Voina
New WinS>r R,sort-I Ihs Beat or All.
Grider q Dow's Adams Street tract IL
70 to 80 feet higher than Figueroa and
Grand avenue ana the soil is sandy loan
with gravelly subsoil. For this reason
there is never any mud there and % the
streets are graded and grsveled and
cement sidewalks laid, you require NO
top boots. Take the Central avenue
cars from Second aud Spring streets.
Only l5 minutes ride to Adams street.
The herald., 1894-12-10

-
SPORT
The +
The CT
| A Bssst
Rel
SPORT
week ju
Walton
clubs
kicksrs
less it's
Just {
Walton
''csses,'
tation T.
whsthe
come ou
kick an
The d
that the
templat
to Los 4
old entt
letter fr
univers
be ARA
toam he
world I'd
The a
make .
ford tea
! keley's
, materia
= careiull
OF II pic
when Il
carsful
/ bers arc
them.
The b
over tt
world-t
have or
y dull .
nounce
bury an
bring Il
The I
horsem
very faI
horses I
again v
races q
| Agricul
| The !
| sleepinI
very gr
\ 1t 10 sai
1 make .
coast re
that We
Aleer q
good ev
point o.
The
league
time at
mission
sport is
want l
very trl
and hAI
more p
The
over tn
crease ,
30 games
witness
defeate
score ol
popular
A gre
in now
Of q &
where 1
every.
roughly
q park
. circ
q halt q
. baseb
for all \
foot. tri
eating
all the
would q
Angelel
OF all lc
epend q
ticipati
possibi
almost
Som o
The /
weekly
day aft
iastic
have bd
The herald., 1894-12-10

Q pend q
ticipatiI
possibil
almost
Some
The h
weekly
day aft(
iastic [
have bd
ing wea
But I |
The gan
tween 4
played
4 to 8 il
twelfth
1t " a
games |
geles, Q |
others.
The 4
around|
in tent
: bases
ere "
exciten
rattledI
advant|
hard 10 |
The
ing shu
Stars n |
of / |
two in
4. tied tn
a the six
ing and
the w i
The |
by Ti,o
iced h|
hg hi1
vas lei
Eer.ect
nne ed
Nlson
T'yer d
iiN St|
tl.WwI
'l\e
ritci1|
ne)MI
aud II
nv Ief
The herald., 1894-07-07
MORE CONTEMPT CASES.

Deputy Marshal Harry johnson Bring.
In 16 Prisoners.
The men brought in by Deputy Mar
shal Harry Johnson and his IA assist
ants from Barstow Yesterday morning
are charged in an affidavit filed July Sd
with interfering with the possession and
operation of the Atlantic and Pacific
railroad between the Needles and Mo.
AVE, which is under the control of Joe.
W. Reinhart, John J. McCook and Jos.
Y. Wilson, as receivers appointed BY the
United States court. Upon this sffids-
Wit citation for contempt was issued
and served by Deputy Marshal Harry
johnson.
The names of the nem mentioned in
the affidavit are as follows: Thomas
Prindiville. K. A. Dicks, Geo. HYATT. L.
Beastin. r. Healy. +. Wilson, Pat Ryan,
I. s. Campbell, Peter McFarlin, James
T. Cassidy, Samuel Potts, r. @. Whalen.
W. L. Handy. g. A. Taylo f. p. Hance.
Harry Bowen, J. A. Stout, j. E. Shafer,
John Olesop. H. @. Chapman, Nicho-
las Quirk, Thomas Riley and Robert
Rsnnick.
Sixteen OF these men were brought in
by MIR. johnson. They were taken up
to the United States attorney and re-.
leased upon their own recognzance, to
appear for hearing July 14th.
The herald., 1894-07-07

the meat rations OF one of the compa-
MES, and when the boys got up there
was some loud and deep cursing not
provided for in the II getting
up exercises, but it is probable that
some Of the Tommies will get up to :
night for the marauders. Late in the
afternoon United States Attorney Denis
drove down and had conference with
Colonel Shafter. but it made no change
in the situation, and the idea is gaining
ground that an effort will be made to
send out the overland this morning with
q force of National guardsmen and
United States marshals.
During the afternoon Col. Blanton
Duncan turned up on San Fernando
street. near the River station, and made
sidewalk speech to the strikers, in
which he cautioned them against dis
obeying the laws, and said that while
the mission Of the soldiers here was a
distasteful one to them, they would obey
orders in the event of any violence being
used. There were several conferences OF
the trainmen during the day. which
were held in secret session. and it was
stated that the main business tranacted
was to agree to stand by all legal acts OF
the American Railway union.
The herald., 1894-07-07
DELEGATES REPUDIArED.
The Supposed A. X. U. Mon from tn,
North Arc Shown Up.

Tho Supposed A. X. U. Mon from tho
North Arc Shown Up.
The engineers, conductors and train
men held meetings yesterday to give the
delegates from San Francisco q chsnce
to state their proposition OF an adjust
ment OF the difficulty. The meeting of
the engineers adjourned without having
done anything OF great public interest.
At the meeting in Fireman's hall last
night over 300 railway employees and
others were present. The meeting was
held for the purpose of general discus.
sion, and everybody wanting to be was
admitted. A gentleman narned Fulton
and Phillip Stanwood addressed the
meeting at length on the situation, and
were loudly applauded.
1t had been stated that at secret
meeting in the forenoon the A. R. u.
delegates from San Francisco were re-
quested to show their credentials, but
could not, or did not, do go. and it was
for this very thing that the meeting
was held last night.
At meeting of the conductors yester-
day morning, lasting over an hour, the
members OF the local lodge o. r. @. put
tests to Martin, Terrence and Whitney,
who came here as members of the o.
X. Q. in San Fradcisco. The men
could not answer the test questions put
to them, whereupon they were accused
OF not being what they represented
CONTINUED on Seventh page.
The herald., 1894-07-07
MEN WHO WILL WORK.

The Train Crews in the Southern Pacific
Company's Service.
The following list is furnished by the
Southern Pacific company officials oj
men they say are ready to 20 to work
when wanted:
Conductors-W. G. Fillmore, ". Sippy,
j. Hartell, George II. O'Dell, j. w,
Tuppen. r. D. Simpson, George H,
Hollis, Charles f. Phillips, ]. Bassetts.
j. T. Harrison, James A. Culp, F. Cur
tbs. j. w. Golden, K. s. Bodman, w.
Perkins, IL. Kerney, Hugh Burns, F.
Baylcs.
Engineers-Doc Bair, F. Small, r,
Goble. Fred Potter, W. Stewart, X.
Martin. jesse Martin, Oscar Poindexter.
Frank Homer. David Chambers, w.
Lowrey, G. Lowrey, F. Patterson. E.
Curl. A. Spence, David Mabry, John
Husr, L. Cain, L. G. Jordon, P. B.
Wright, F. 6trohm, L. A. Potter, G. f..
Warrington, G. o. Mcdonald, Thomas
Marter, Daty Allen, Sam A. Young, Dad
Thomas, w. Bruner, G. McCains, ].
HetherinSton. W. II. Russell, w. A.
Stewart, w. G. Stewart, W. A. Millsa D,
@. E. Hill, H. Spence, G. R. Petrie, e.
Stevens. j. B. Moshier e.. A. Smith,
Brakemen-B. G. Warthen, Frank
Holden, E. Taylor, P. McKernon. j. M.
McAvoy, w. A. Brown. W. II. Harrison,
Thomas Lewis, Charles Hawkins, Il. w.
Fowler. W. Stoddard.
Baggagemen-J. Brown, @. Lem and
L. w. Kipp.