davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1894-01-04

Mr.. CARsEGIE has laid of his horns and put
on winRs.-CNrsdad Ptdfn Bensa
That is only change In tho fantastic notions
OF some deluded people. Mr.. CARNEGIE is not q
devil and not an angel but simply plain. up
right. genial. phllosophic and faithful man,
with an extraordinary ReniRs for business and
q heart as large as the human race. The world
is better for such men. Would there were
thousands like him In every countryl
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1894-01-04
SUNIsFAMs

A IIIv In
| Boota and two ana half inches ~ striped troissr.
| -Nety provident persons are now LAYING tn Ctr,,.
mas presents for iSO4 IL proatab,a Thing "a a.
Immediately after tho holidays in any year but IL ii,
mkelyto be especially 30 this season rs there nm
usually large stock or holiday gods .cu over IN .,.
OF the fact that merchants hought Hgh,y in Antctr,
ton OF the rigid economy general throughout t. but,
| ing community.
According TO the census Of physicians taken In I'M,
ctyunder the auspices OF tho state Medical Society
with the aid OF the police there between g. 800 ana
1000 persons engaged In the practice OF medirins
The practice Ia likely TO result in prosecution. ~
physicians practising without a plnnas az the norc.
have tAken note OF all persons that display dortor,
signs and the records thus made will be carefully com
paei with Official lists Of parsons holding diplomas
| Hospital surgeons say that badly injured men
| sometimes go into derium tremens after treatment
although they may have bec sober for days beire the
acctdent THIS curious Misfortune befAls only tho,.
who pretty steady In their devotion 20 the
bottle though they may class themselves nuier.t.
drinkers. With the decrease Of vitality consequ,n,
upon loss OF blood the alcohol In the system
self ani the characteristic symptoms Of dsri.m u.
mems follow.
An aluminium violin. invented and patented nv /.
Cincinnati musician. is higLy spoSen Of both by play
and critics II Ia made In the same shape a. tb.
ordinary VIOLIN hut looks Of course ke silver and 10
/ exceedingly light Many advantages over ~o....
viulns arc claimed for IT, One used in a cone,r,
III Indianapolis few days ago. and newspaper outs
comments that while II seemed to lack in vibr.tory
power 1T had peculiar qualities which added greatly
70 the bn,I.ncv OF tone
rha. hen d,cii.d mat thu MidUint., F.i, =, c..
Francisco must have Intellectual annex. did the
Chicago Fair Arrangements under way for =
80. -, n,,,. a.. ana copvoc.tion. ,ir,iI.r a. ~
vh,cb p.vI pon,vst saws we're the crowp,ng .cn,.r.
,,.r, .na ,,..... and .Ys.na,or tns.Ii. 49,, -.
the conspicuous failure. OF the Columbian RE-
1t. ,r,.ri,,r.i .o.,.,,.. A.. % s,.cn.. r.. -.
s.,,,,... 80 n.v,hi ri ,.s..rch .o.t.,,.. "a -
a,n.r. ~. q, H.. 90 \, i. snms orasr h.,. Dn,,.
,'.,,.a a. -.
10 80. 80 ,,. h,t,,r., and oo,, r.t..,o,,,. =, -
,,,n. ,hoss Il, no, onorsh 49,. Tor In,,cd s,.,.
on.... % 40 ,yh., an y,fpoor r...h.. IN. - :.
Tt,n,on.n, Cor,nanI.r ,or .,,mnl. n. or.h, =. -.
no,,t.r h.. ,h.n a.. ,.cnpt,. or,..,nt . 80. n,
Too mnnv mon a, ,hn,r.nk FOR IN. Mac. .U
al. -. - 90 c,.r a. =, $4,000 tor, T,.,,.....
Ttor,.,,n, cornm.ndor h. .cond. . ob.nc. =, -.
80, -. ~. ,.,,,n. 49,. mi. 800. a., -.
-, 80 a., 49,. 49,. 49, ,,,,o,ion 80. -.
,i, ,n.,.., =, a. ,nr,...o a, ,.v
,r.. . -. ,..t a., -, =, vv,,-,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1894-01-04
Great o. WIszs.

Cntlc-I tsu yau What M IA Mr. McDaub. thass
osIrSss. are .imPJ superb You shoudn's pant AH1-
GliisI ,asgusIsdJ-Ta0ss are mes OS.lchsL Thsy are
Angsla!
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1894-03-19
TO HELP M'KINLEY.
The Proposed PLAN DO Lessen Southern
epresontntfvss in the Convention.

The Proposed Plan 10 Lessen Southern
presontntfves an the Convention.
COLUMBUS, O.. March ia letter
which viii be read with general interest
has been received by Col. w III. Hahn,
state superintendent of insurance, from
Hon. j. H. Aanley, chairman of the eX-
ecutive committee of the Republican
national committee. The epistle reads
thus
-At meeting of the Republican ma
tional committee held in Washington on
June ~. 1892 Hon. II. n. Scott, mem
ber of the national committee from West
Virginia, offered the following resolu-
ton:
Resolved, That the call for the next
national Republican convention be
upon the following basis Two
delegates from each state as dele
gates at large, one delegate from
each congressional district in the " nI1ed
States, and an additional delegate for
each 1000 Republican votes cast ia any
congressional district at the presidential
election of 1892. and a delegate for each
fraction of 1000 votes greater than one
half and two delegates from each terri
tory and the District of Columbia.
"If the call should be based upon
this resolution. the following states viii
have the same number of delegates as If
the call was based upon the old repre-
sentation, of four delegates at large from
each state and two from each congress-
iOnal district. Delaware, Montana. N orth
Dakota, Rhode Island. The following
states would gain in representation as
follows. California delegates, Colorado
2. Connecticut 5, Illinois 32 Indiana %,
iowa 19, Kansas IA, Kentucky g Maine
2, Maryland s, Massachusetts 81 Michigan
ii, Minnesota g, Missouri ii, N Nebraska 4,
New Hampshire ., New Jersey 40, New
York 54 North Carolina 5, Ohio 81,
Pennsylvania 50, South Dakota 3, Yer
mont 2, Virginia 6, West Virginia 8, Wis
c0nsin 13.
"The following states would lose in
representation as follows. Alabama, III
delegates Arkansas, 4; Florida, 4, Geor-
gia, 13; Idaho. 2; Louisiana, 8. Missis-
sippi, g; Nevada, 9; Oregon, 4, South
Carolina. 8; Tennessee, = Texas IL;
Wyoming, ..
sit would increase the number of del
eGates ia the convention from 902 TO
1,165, making a net increase of 263 dele
gates. The national committee before
taking action on this matter are very de-
sirous of knowing what the leading and
influential members of the party think of
the proposed change. Please examine
the question and give Us your opinion.
(Signed) ~. II. MANLEY."
Friends of Gov Mckinley here say the
adoption Of the plan would greatly
strengthen his presidential chances, and
accordingly Mr. Hahn viii no doubt fa-
vor it,
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1894-03-19
A VERY BIG STORY
That fhe Yanderbilts Have Pos
session of the Santa Fe,
Which Rests On a Decidedly
Weak Foundation.
WAGNER SL EEP E liz 3
Tt IL Said Are to be Put on
the Line.
: Col. MeCOol Strongly Denies the
Whole Story.
WAGNER SLEEPERS

SAN DrEe0. Gala, March 19.-An OIL
Ger Of the Wagner Palace Car company
has been i'm this city several days and an
nounces that the Wagner cars are about
to be placed on the Santa Fe in place Of
Pullmans.
This road and its connections have
used Pullmans excl lusively and no trouble
of amy kind having been reported, the
Information was considered 70 mean moth
ing less than that the Vanderbilts have
secured long term interest in the Santa
TIE system.
This view Of the matter being pre-
sentel t5 the Wagner man, he admitted
that Il was cdrrect, and that big block
uf Santa ne stock had lately passed into
the hands of the NanderbiIts. It is rum
ored chat a combination had been formed
t0 push the Santa re 20 San Francisco.
The officials Of the road have been free
AZ admit the system at present termina-
tion on tile coAst IS not in an independent
position. and that they viii never be sat
ishsd until they are in possession of a
line into San Francisco.
With che powerful aid IF the Wander
bilts. an extension IF the San Fe would
be comparatively easy, and the fact may
account in some measure for the indie
pendent and aggressive act Of the Santa
He during the present rate war.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1894-03-19

10 Consider the Harrison Telephone and
other Mat. erss

TO Consider the Harrison Telephone and
other Matters
"a meeting of the city council Will be-
held tonight an adjourned session from
last Monday night The most important
matter for consideration is the favorable
report from fhe ways and means com
mittee granting franchise to the Harri-
son Telephone company II is not prob
able. i'm view Of the careful consideration
given 1T BY the committee, there viii be
any objections raised except in minor de-
tails to the ordinance, which has been
prepared.
The matter Of opening Locust street
from Fourth t0 Fifth streets viii come up.
The case is made more intricate by the
fact that the larger part of the roadway
proposed to be opened is just outside the
city limits, the property of ~ F. Douth-
itu
The matter Of sewer No Is viii also
be discussed.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1894-03-19
BLAST OF DEATH
Frightful Wind Storm i'm Texas
Coupled With Hail
Over Dozen People Are Re-
ported Dead
MIGHTY HAILSTON ES.
Some of Them as Large as
Goose Eggs.
LOngview and Emory Are the
Localities Visited.
MIGHTY HAILSTONES

LoNGvIEw, Tex, March ia cyclone
swept over this place at o'clock Sunday
morning accompanied by hail stones Of
immense size. The greatest fury was
six miles east of here, where it struck
the large country home of John Cain.
lately occupied by large family Of ne
groes.
The house was in an ancient grove Of
oaks, twenty in number. Every one Of
them was uprooted and piled UP in ter
rible confusion with dead fowls, dogs
and cows, and five dead negroes. Old
man Alexander Lester was found fifty
yards away, entirely nude and dead. His
old wife Sarah, was pinned under tree
mangled and dead.
Half a mile south the house of white
man was completely demolished, but
with the exception Of few painful
bruises, ali escaped
The house Of SalIie Jones. colored,
was wrecked and her 4-year old daught-
er was perhaps fatally injured by hall
stones. IA passenger train passed just as
the cyclone swept by, narrowly escaping
it,
All previous accounts Of immense
stones and wind dwindle into insignifi-
canoe in com parison with this storm.
Many Of the blocks of ice we're from 10
to 8 ounces Ia weight and others were
found at Sunday morning after a
warm rain and warm weather. larger
than q goose egg. Two of these missiles
passed through the roof of O. b. Thorn
tons residence, making hole like
canon ball, while fowls rOostiug in the
trees we're killed by the hundreds. q
cow belonging to Frank Lawson was
killed and stock bear many marks from
too aHlr
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1894-03-19
THE SUGAR TRUsT A PET
Another Favor Extended TO lit by the
Senate Committee.

WAsHINGTON, March 19.-The Demo
cratic members of the senate committee
on finance have completed their work on
the tariff bill and viii submit changes
which they have made from the bin as
drafted by the sub committee at a meet
ing Of the full committee. to be held this
afternoon.
The principal changes which they have
made in the bill is ia the sugar schedule,
and that has been modified SO as to take
into account the color as we'll as the pO-
iarization Of sugar. The change made
VIII add one-eighth Of a cent per pound
on the color test, so as TO insure TO the
rehner this much protection
This is in accordance with the original
intention of the committee, but it has
been claimed that the bill as at first re-
criminate against the refners.
It is understood that the bin viii be
amended SO as to make positive declara-
ton for the abrogation of the reciprocity
treaties made under the Mckinley act
This viii be done simply to satisfy
the sugar men. Tt is also probable that
the clause in the bill abrogating the Ha-
vaiian treaty VIII be struck out.
This together with the restoration with
domestic cigars, viii be the principal
changes made The lead ore duty and
whisky tax as well as the duty placed
upon coal and iron ore, viii remain as
placed in the bin by the Democratic
members
The amendment inserted by the mem
bers Of the committee providing for the
repeal Of the entire Mckinley act Will
be modified to either specify what por-
TO repeal the parts in conflict with the
pending act
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1894-03-19
MISS BLAINE TO WE'D

Engagement Of Truxton Ben1s and James
G. Blalne's Daughter Announced
WAsHINGToEs March he. ~ The an
nouncement of tile engagement of Miss
Hattie Blaine, third daughter Of the late
James G. Blaine, and Mr.. Truxton Beale,
only son Of the late General Edward
Beale, caused quite a sensation ia social
circles at the capital today.
0lr. Beale returned last autumn from
his mission as minister to Persia, and has
since then been spending the time very
quietly in settling up his fathers estate
and looking after his ranch in California.
il is understood that MI. Beale VIII In
herit q large fortune and as lie is but 34
years old is quite q desirabl party from
a material point of view. He is the
brother of Mrs. j. r. Mclean VI Cincin-
natl, and of Nine. Bakmetief, whose
husband is the Russian minister to
Eraaca
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1894-03-19
GALEsBURG's KITE TRACK.


GAIHsBURe. Ill., March 49, - After
much delay and hard work the commit
tee appointed three weeks ago to arrange
for the location Of G. W. Williams. the
independence horseman, in this city, has
completed All the arrangements, and last
night felegraphed an acceptance Of his
proposition
This means that Galesburg viii here
in the country al farm of 150 acres. has
been purchased just at the edge Of the
city and on this VIII be constructed a
first class mile track. Arrangements will
also Be made for the holding of a big
district fair this fall
TO bring Mr. Williams here viii cost
the city about s42 600 but this has all
been arranged for by the sale of lots.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1894-03-19
SHOT A VICIOUS DOG.
Policemen Hear the SHOT and Make an 4
rest.

Policemen Hear the Shot and Make an Arr
rest.
When O. j. 5wank Santa Fe shop
man was going home late Saturday night
q vicious dog that belongs to some per
son who resides not far from the corner
of Kansas avenue and First street. ran
out and began swapping and growing at
his heels.
swank pulled out revolver and shot
the dog.
Policemen Summers and Campbell
were aroused by the report and rushed
to the scene. Swank's explanation was
considered doubtful and the officers had
him locked up, and the charge entered
against him of .sdischarging firearms in-
side the city hmit5.'
When Swauk told his story In the p0-
lice court today Judge Ensminger order
ed him released.
mpIaints were made today against
the owners Of four vicious dogs and ar
rests viii follow.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1894-03-19
PICTURES IN JACKSON PARK

French Artists Complain because They
Haven't Recelved Their Paintings
PARrs. March 19-The Figaro prints a
letter signed by several artists who ex-
hibited pictures at the Chicago fair.
They complain that their pictures have
not been returned and express keen anxi-
ETY. as to their safety as In case Of fire
no idemnity could be obtained.
They hint that certain French officials
whose expenses are paid throughout their
sojourn in the United states are pr0lOng
ing their stay for the sake of the profits.
The artists say that some Of these off
cials are travelling the whole length and
breadth of America
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1894-03-19
A WAGON FULL


The colored disorderly joint chat bias
fourished for more than q year in tla
alley bounded by Kansas avenue and
Quincy. Third and Fourth streets, waa
raided Saturday night by the police. and
the same old crowd of eolored offenders
who are never longer than g month ab-
sent from the police court were arrested.
They were Fannie Wright. Carrie 3or-
dan and Sarah Cormack, and there were
also found there Johnnie Brown.
@Chip" Smith and Dick Justice AN 81
these characters were hauled ~ the
prison ia the patrol wagon The police
propose to close the place permanently
Their cases ia the police court today
were continued until tomorrow
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1894-03-19
ICE STORM AND oYCLoNE-
over q Dozen Dead ana Dying Persons
at Emory. Texas


DALLAS, Tex. March 19-The cyclone
and ice storm which PLAYED such havoc
near Longview early Sunday morning,
struck the little town Of Emory thirty
miles south of Creenville. between 2 and
8 o'clock Saturday evening and actually
demolished the western part Of the place.
4 relief train with doctors, reporters
and medical stores was sent down from
Greenville and on its arrival there found
the inhabitants panic-stricken and nearly
helpless. over dozen dead and dying
persons were lying on stretchers and
many others were more or less injured.
The recognized dead are.
GEORGE WALKER.
Miss EASTER ALEXANDER.
HENRY MURRAY, and a four-year-oId
child Of Henry Murray.
The unidentified bodies were found
north Of Emory and brought to town.
About fifty persons are wounded, some
of them quite seriously, but no names are
yet reported. The storm came from the
southwest, struck the ground just north
Of the railroad depot and swept the earth
Of everything in its track for about five
miles ia length and a hundred yards
wide.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1894-03-19
SEIGNIORAGE BILL


WAsHINGTOW. March I5.-Lhe vice
president has signed the Bland seigior-
age bill and i'd was sent 10 che president
today.
Chairman Pearson Of the house com
mittee On enrolled bills, presented the
Bland Sc eigni0rage bill to Private Secre-
tary Thurber, who receipted for it in the
presidents name this afternoon. The
constitutional ten days limit within
which 1t must Be signed or vetoedff st ALL
viii not begin to run until tomorrow,
however, as fractions of days are not
counted Very speedy action on the part
of the president is not expected, as the
measure VIII be given very earnest and
thorough consideration.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1894-03-19
BLOODSHED MAY ENsUE.
South Jersey and West Jersey Railroad
Waffle Over RIEhs of Yay.

WooDBuE, N j.. March Blood
shed may ensue today upon the effort Of
the South Jersey railroad 10 cross the
right-of-vay Of the West Jersey railway
near this place
a construction gang Of the first named
corporation is laying track within a short
distance of the disputed point. and col
lision with the forces of the wv est
Jersey, which ia this affair is backed by
the Pennsylvania may occur at any mo-
menL Both the gangs are armed.
The South Jersey company, if it sue
ceeds in constructing its road. VIII be the
first competitor Of the VT est Jersey COM
pany for the summer traffic 70 Cape May
and Atlantic City.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1894-03-19
SHOT AID THE VIRGIN MARY.
PALM Sunday Prooeasiou at Madrid suffers
Rude interruption.

MADRID. March ia dispatch from
Corunna says that while the Palm Sun
day procession was passing through the
streets Of that city yesterday q young
seaman named Nasquez rushed between
the bearers Of the images of Christ and
the Virgin, and fired shots from a revol-
yer at each statue.
While firing the seaman shouted cheers
for anarchy and then tried to escape He
was caught however, and was nearly
lynched when rescued from the angry
mob by the police.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1894-03-19
PEACE AT CRIPPLE GREEK.
Troops are TO start 10 Their Homes Il
Once

DENVER, Colo. March 49, bout III
o'clock this morning after a conference
bv talephone with Adjutant General 81.
j. Iarsney. ID charge Of the state militia
at Cripple Greek, Gov Waite issued an
order calling I'D che troops to their sew
era homes
Gen. Iarsnev advised the governor
that after a careful canvass Of the situs-
tion he was satisfied that the county au-
thorities at Cripple Creek could cope
with the situation and that the interfer-
ence of the state military authorities was
not needed.
The troops are expected to start back
Rt once.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1894-03-19

The Endspandence Mine Opened-Ths
sinners Accept the Situation
CRIFFLE CREEK, Colo. March 1g.-The
independents mine. one of tbe largest
properties here. started uD work a6ain
ibis morning with . small force on 4 ba-
sis ot nine hours for the dav shift and
eight for the night; the miners to re-
ceive &3.25 per shift
This otter was made the men the da.v
they quit work several weeks ago and
refused. i was renewed few weeks
ago and last night accepted BY tie
miners union
Everything is quiet here and about the
camp this morning. The troops are Iv-
Ing in camp and the commanding officer
Says he does net expect TO move them to-
daw
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1894-03-19
FIGHT ON A COAL BARGE

1t Took Place ae 3 O'Clock This Morning
Near Cincinnati.
CINCINNATI, March 19.-On a coal barge
lashed to steamer anchored in mid
stream on the Ohio river about three
miles below Cincinnati, two hstic encoun-
ters We're fought. and the parties returned
to the city shortly before o'clock today.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1894-03-19
POOR MANS PARTY.
1t Comes to the Surface Again At Wand
Has ItI

VANDAIIA, ILL.,, March 19-Farmers
are organizing in parts Of this, Fayette
county, and are agitating and promulgat-
ing the principles Of the Poor Mans par
ty. There was an enthusiastic meeting
held last Saturday in Bowling Green
township.
SHEIBYvI1LE. Ill., March 19.-The
Poor Mans party held q convention Sat
urday asternoon ana nominated the fol-
lowing township ticket. Supervisor, j. $.
Barnum, assessor. Robt Henry Collector
John Patterson; Town clerk, Izri Fran
cisco.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1894-03-19
CHTCAG0's sANDBAGGEBs.
The --latest Victim Pound Wandering the
.a-aaL. WIN q Lraelurea sLzaII.

Streets With a Fractured skull
CHICAGO. March 19=Early yesterday
morning the police found Geo. Franckurn.
"a musician. wandering around she streets
in dazed sort of a way, and thinking
he was intoxicated locked hlm up.
Later it was ascertained that he was
sandbagged and was suffering from
fractured skull
lie was removed to the hopital. and
there his wife found him last night She
was prostrated at the discovery Franc
KUN, whose condition is serious is well
known in Chicago. His brother is the
director OF the Australian exhibit At the
Midwinter exposition AT San Francisco.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1894-03-19
POsTPoNED ZOE a WEEK.


kansas Cry, March 19.-The O7Keefe-
Lynch glove contest, which was to have
been brought of yesterday, did not take
place. The rain which fell in the morn
ing soaked the ground So that it was
doubtful f it would have been fit for the
men to fight ON. and as a good many were
prevented from making the attempt TO 60
for the same reason, Is 1vas at the last
moment, decided to postpone the contest
for one week.
While both men are ia good condition,
OF them
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1894-03-19

WOOSTER, O, March l8- -DhrI8lIau
Mellinger died today of the result ~
treatment received at the hands of gang
OF burglars some time Since. In their
efforts to make the old man tell where
his wealth was hidden, they placed q
rope around his neck and threatened fo
hang him; and when he refused fhey
drew the rope so tight IS % almost sever
l. i. na.I En1ru hi. ..--
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1894-03-19
AZ arEAlpHIs. rENN.
such rsmptess Witnessed There In

NO aUoN aIEl IIaa0 " -lIIaaaI7Il NII1NH II
Years
MEMPHIS Tenn March 19-Rain in a
perfect deIuge fell all night accom-
panied by high winds and electrical
storms, which have interrupted telegraph
ic wires throughout Texas and Louisiana
No such temptest has been Witnessed in
wears.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1894-03-19
% rRurH q Il.
Col. DEeCooh says WaRners VIII Not
Be Put on

NHw YoRK. 8Iarch 19mCol John
lcCook. one bf the receivers Of the
Atchisou, Topeka s. Santa Fe system
said to Eth Associated Press reporter to-
day. there is no truth in the statement
telegraphad from the west that Wagner
cars were to be substituted for Pullman
cars on the "a ilway named