davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1894-11-07
RAILWAY TRAIN SERVICE.
We Travel Cheaper and Faster in
America Than They Do in Europa.

We Travel Cheaper and Faster in
America Than They Do in Europe.
Americans have just cause to boast Of
the magnitude of our great railway sys-
TENS. and also of the cheapness and quail
ity of the services they render to the
pubic as compared with those of Europe
Railway passenger fares upon the aver
age are 80 per cent higher in Europe tahn
in this country, whereas they should be
much less for the following reasons:
First. Labor, the chief item In the cost
of operating railways, is much cheaper
there than here.
Second. Interest rates are lower than
Third. There are four times as MANY
inhabitants to the square mile in Eurone
in this country
Fourth. The railways of Europe car
ried four times as many passengers a
mile of railway as American RAILWAYS
did in 1890.
Fifth. European railways earned unon
the average in 1890 $500 a mile, against
earnings in the United States of s6.374 a.
mile.
Had the railways of this country earned
$4,000 mile in 1890 the total traffic earn
ings would have been 81, 647. So, 1897. or
$56S, 10000 more than was earned.
GdrlS may De called the railway center
of the European continent, from whence
travellers may go by rail in all directions
First-class fare from London to Paris
(287 miles, is $500, or more than cents
a mile From Paris to Madrid 600 miles
time % hours), the fare is 1913, plus SIG IS
for sleeping car service. making a total
of 1885, or at the rate of So cents a
mile. The fare from New York to Chicago
upon the limited express q, 900 miles, time
"a hours. sleeping car service included
is S29. At the rate of sc cents a mile It
would be s55.
The fare from New York to San Fran
cisco upon express trains, included sleep
ing car service, is $500. At the rate
charged between Paris and Madrid it
would be S1s325.
The passenger service in this country
is more frequent. The trains are run at
a higher speed, the cars are better and
the conveniences are greater while the
cost is 80 per cent less.
Complaint is constantly being made by
those who antagonize railways in this
country that the capitalization of Ameri-
can roads is excessive at $50, 900 a mile
while the railways of Europe are capital
lied at s1l500O a mile. As labor, iron and
steel were cheaper in Europe between
1860 and 1890. railways should have cost
less there than here.
Surely Americans have far greater reas.
on to boast than to complain OF the
cost or character of the railway service
Of their country
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1894-11-07
RECEIPTS.

Per Central Railroad, Nov. 81 car grits
! car doors, , cars lumber, l car appels,
! car bran, 4 cars pig iron, cars oil, 52C
pkgs mdse, l,40i bbls rosiu, 497 bbls spirits.
Per Central Railroad, Nov. 6.-6,6Sl
2 cars oil, 10 cars iron, l car wheels, us
pkgs mdse 2,196 bbls rosin, 607 bbls spir-
its.
Per Florida Central and Peninsular Rail
road, Nov. 6.-7 cars oranges, 81 bdls trees,
l car -four l car cabbage, l car furniture,
4 cars mdse, 1,2SS bales cotton.
Per Savannah, Florida and Western
Railroad, Nov. e.-2090 bales cotton, S,70C
boxes fruit, 2,S02 bbls rosin, 661 bbls spir-
its. 80 carloads rock, II cars lumber, {
cars wood, 3 cars mdse, l car cotton seed,
/ car castings, cars coal, 1 car grits,
l car bran, l car meat, bdls hides.
Per Charleston and Savannah Railroad
Nov. ga bales cotton, cars refined oil,
1 car beer, cars castings, l car corn,
cars cotton seed, ? cars wood, l bdl hides.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1894-11-07
EXPORTS.

Per schr Margaret \. May, for Whining
ton, Del, and Philadelphia-S4l,9 29 feet p
o lumber.
Per British steamship Lisnacrieve, for
Malmo and Gothenburg-2,00 bales cot
ton, weighing 979,024 pounds, valued at
ton, Weighing 2.52S 702 pounds, valued at
Sl29, 596. Total. 1900 bales cotton; valua-
ton, S1s1 ,l63
cotton, 20 bales sea island cotton, 1,079
bbls rosn, 6 bbls rosin oil. 40 tons pig
iron, 81 ,S21 feet lumber, 2,s26 boxes oranges,
ia bdls domestics, 20 pkgs mdse.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1894-11-07

steamships Saturnia. Liverpool; Hudson,
New York.
Port Eads, La. Nov. 6-Arrived. steam
ships Aalsund, Schage, Belize; Elbendeld
Ger, Sonderhof, Hamburg; Merchant
(Br). Goldman, Liverpool; Barbadian (Br),
Highton,' Liverpool.
Sailed, steamships Coloma, Havre.
British Crown. Havre; brig Havilaha,
Baltimore.
New York, Nov. 6.-Arrived, Ann L.
lockwood. Clark, Darien; Thomas A.
Ward. Lyman, Charleston.
Sailed, steamer Bramble eBr). Port
Royal; schr Angie L. Green, Savannah.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1894-11-07
Antidote for Mushroom Poison.

From tho Washington Evening Exchange
The danger Of indiscriminate mushroom
gathering for table use has had a sad
illustration On this city within few
days. The mushrooms eaten ia this case
were undoubtedly the Amanita vcrpa.
which, with Amanlta muscaria, are tho
most poisonous mushrooms known. There
Is but one antidote known for amanitin
or Inuscarin poison, and that is sulphate
Of atropin. The use Of atropin, ar has
been fully demonstrated, will quickly neu-
tralize the effects Of muscarin and arnan.
tin on the nerve centers Of the human
system. az well az that OF the lower ami.
mails. The dose may be administcred
either by means Of hpOdermic Injection on
by the mouth, In the usual way.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1894-11-07
DILL AND DEMORALIZED.
Business PaTaIyzed From The Effects Of
The Cotton Fires.

Nothing Doing in the Local Cotton Mar
kst-Naval Stores Quist, With an Ad-
vance Of lac in Spirits Turpantine.
No Reports Received From New York
or Chicago on Account of the Suspsn-
sion of Business Election Day.
Savannah, Nov. 6.-The excitement oc-
.asioned by the cotton fires on board the
steamers in port, completely demoralized
business in the leading local markets to-
dav. There was absolutely nothing do
ing in the cotton market, which was re-
fscted to naval stores. The general mar
kets were quiet and steady. No tele-
graphic market reports were received
from New York or hicago. the exchanges
being closed on account of the election.
COTTON.
There was nothing doing in the local
market to-day, trade being entlrely De
Toralized on account of the cotton fires
GJotations at the Cotton Exchange re-
NAMED dull and easy and unchanged.
The following were the official spot
quotations, at the close of the market, at
The Cotton Exchange to-day:
lIiddling Fair ...............,.-....:-N Nominal
Good Mddling ...........'.'.'..'.'9 a-i6
Nddling OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES. 9-!o
Low Middling .....................4 lo-l6
Good Ordinary $3.50. .;;...'..1:s
Market dull and easy; sales, none.
Sea Islands-The market continued
steady and unchanged. The last sales re-
ported were on basis OF the following
quotations: .,,,-.-
choice Observation-Disclosures. 2q15
Extra Fine OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES.
Fine ............--........-....
N CHARLESTON, S. G.. Nov. Sea Island
cotton: receipts to-day were 26 bags.
quote medium fine islands Ig1Sc; fine
Savannah Receipts, Exports and Stocks
Receipts this day ................... 10,679
Same day last year ::::..........., 9,0l7
Receipts since Sept. l, 1884 .......... 1925
Same time last year ............... 405, 956
Exports, coastwise, this day ......... 1000
Stock on hand this day ............ 153,570
Same day last year ,.............. 159 ,S4S
business DONE prices favor buyers. Amer
lean middling, sgd; sales, 10000 bales;
American, 1000 bales; speculation and eX-
port, 1000 bales; receipts, 1900 bales
American, $500 bales.
Futures opened steady; demand moder-
ate ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS, Sd, also
63-64d: December-January, 8 1-64d; Jan
6-64d, also 37-64d; April-May, 8 7-64d;
Nav-June 9-64d, also Slid; June-July,
He'd; July-August, 3 12-6+d; futures now
4 .. acknowledgements Sd, value;
November-D December, Sd, value; Deem
ber-January, 31-64d January-F February,
2-64d3 3-64d; February March, 34-64dd,
BUYERS; March April, 6-64d, sellers; April
May 5000 S-64d; May-June, 9-64d, buy
ers: June-July, 11-64d. value; July-Au-
gust, 13-64d, sellers; futures closed barely
steady.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1894-11-07
MISCELLANEOUS MARKETS.

Bacon-The market is steady. Smoked
clear rib sides. Size. dry sailed clear rib
sides. 74e; long clear, 7iaci bellies. 74c.
sugar cured hams. 13c.
Ltrd-Markot nrmi pure, IN tlercea. 77soi
H-pouhd Tins tlsc; compound, DO tierces.
g. ln tN-pound tins, sac.
butter-Markct steady; fair demand;
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1894-11-07
CLEARED YESTERDAY.

Steamship Kansas City. Fisher-C. G..
Anderson, agent
Naimo and Gothenburg.-J. r. Minis n Co.
steamship Dessoug, Douhty, Philadel-
phia-C. q. Anderson, agent
Steamship Joseph l.. Colby BucEman,
New York, master.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1894-11-07
GRAIN. PROVISIONS. ETC.

Cincinnati Nov. 6.-Flour fancy, S2.25;
spring patents, $3.50 Wheat, No. 2, 55Isc
Corn, white ear. 4Oc; yellow ear, new, 42c.
oats, No. mixed, Bic. Pork, mess, $3.50.
Lard easy; steam leaf, S7.45; kettle, 7Ssc.
Bacon easy; dry sailed meats lower;
loose shoulders, $3.50; loose short rib
sides, SC. 25; loose short clear sides, $3.50.
Whisky steadV at 81. @.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1894-11-07
NOTICE 10 MARINERS.

Pilot charts and all photographic in
formation will be furnished masters of
vessels free of charge in United States
photographic Office in custom house.
Captains are requested to call at the
office.
for transmission to the navy department.
For additional shipping news see other
columns.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1894-11-07
NAVAL STORES.

Spirits Turpentine-The market ad-
vanced 12c to 251ac on sales of 100 casks,
and bid 254c Factors held out for the
quotation, consequently there was. no
further business done. At the Board of
market was bulletined quiet at 25l2c, with
sales of 100 casks. At the close of the
market it was unchanged.
Rosin-The market was quiet, with very
little doing. There was a decline on E,
+ and G grades. At the Board of Trade,
at the first call at II o'clock, the market
was bulletined firm, with sales of S64
barrels at tha following mutations:
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1894-11-07


following
Ju Jupiter
Returning
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1894-11-07
YEsTERDAY.

steamship Pockington, Davies, Glace
Bay. c. B.
Steamship Dessong, Doughty, Philadel-
phia-C. q. Anderson, agent.
Steamship D. NJ. Miller Billups, Balti-
more-John ]. Carolan, agent.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1894-11-07

Stock on hand and on ship 49,. ....
board to-day ................ 22,793 135, $50
Receipts same day last year 99l 1886
Charleston, Nov. 6-No market-holiday.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1894-11-07
MAR NE INTELLIGENCE.


SAVANNAH Wednesday, Nov. T. 1894.
~-~~~~-~~--~-~-~-~- ~~~~~---~-~-~-~---~-~
sun Rises Observation-Disclosures. 6:4i
High water at Fl. Pulaski 1855 am, 2:l2 pm
Central Standard Tlme)
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1894-11-07
First Man-That woman used to be my

Rocond-Ehc'a mine now
First MAXWELL you needn't get hu0v
about o. fou'l have chance 10 ent
Press
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1894-11-07

At the close OF the market Il was buI-
tined firm and unchanged, with no sales
avp~fHi
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1894-11-07
THE TROPICAL TRUNK LINE.

JaeISonViI@,
JOSEPH H.
THE FLORIDA SOUTHERN RAILROAD
B. neraM
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1894-11-07

Close connection MONTGOMERY Cor 90 points in tho west and
f0r Ia points Texas a9uthaetf
o. VIII solid between Montgomery ana savannah
Trains Do q nnd = st0g ops on points Wbufg tie - given
CECIL cABbETI, cenersl Manager A fOl
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1894-11-07
Now Look at Thase All New Goods.

One lot Velvet Carpets laid and made at
81 the yard. actual value $1.35.
One lot Tapestry Brussels, 75c the yard,
actual value 81.
one lot extra super Ingram Carpets,
Zoe the yard, reduced from 81 10.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1894-11-07
CHINA MATTINGS.
SOME LOVELY NEW PATTERNS.

so pieces fresh China Mating, zoe the
yard, worth 35c.
so pieces fresh China Mating 25c the
yard, the exact quality sold elsewhere at
from 40c to SOC the yard.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1894-07-14

How hard ii is to see the dear gradually
losing their hold on life and fading away.
No home. however guarded but has some dear
one for whom anxiety never ceases.
Father md mother breaking down under heavy
cares, or sister a brother growing thin, pale
and weaker day by day.
Into these sad homes Paines celery con pound
comes Ike messenger Of mercy. There Is sure
to be some near relative friend who ewes re-
eovery from some facilitating sickness to Paine's
celery compound. The family physician. matter
Of what school. recommends II and tells of Others
who became vigorous by its use.
This is tho usual Story Of the entrance Of this
remarkable blood purifier and nerve strengthened
into SO many Lomes in every city and village In
the United States.
II restores healthy, nervous action Of the heart;
sends purer. richer blood through the intricate
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1894-07-14

From the Lincoln State Journal.
It's q heap OF consolation In this general sta.-n,
tion when we find a fellow mortal, an oficia
or Il state,
That We can just get shot at curse helal,or and
get hot alive can stand much the bette
the unhappy frowns of fate.
How It fosters resignation IL the tide Of cmigra
tion strands cur barque upon q sand bar
where 1t seldom rains SHOWS,
To attribute lack OF ratons to the banks aud cor
porations-hOw the firesde faces brighten
what intelligence 1t shows.
What We wants's a clap Of thunder that will hurst
the banks asunder-a division of the plumber
IS the thing for which sigh,
But to talk Of thrift labor, that may helm Il
feed my neighbor. but for me, / must confess
It's little bit too dry.
I'm n trucborn politician, and 1t plainly IL ms
mission to secure seat I'm Congress when m,
bleeding country calls
That IS why l Am engaging In the war the pop.
waging, though the northwest winds ar,
raging In my summSH Oycralls.
MART HOWE
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1894-07-14
The Incomes Of Physicians.
From the Forum.


The incomes of professional men can be
discussed only In an approximate way. As
the amount of money earned is considered
by the public as a measure of appreciation
Of services rendered. there Is a strong ten
dency to stretch the imaginatio in the d.
rection Of what should be rather than what
actually is. Physicians form no exception
to this rule. The average annual income
Of a physician in full practice in a large
city may be stated as 5000, and In smaller
towns and in strictly rural districts 81 200
Two or three physicians in New York make
over 100000 each year; five or six range
from $4,000 to $6OOOO; fifty from SIS, 200 to
10000; 100 from $4,000 to $4,000; about
300 from 5000 to 5000: 1850 from 5000
to $1,000. and the remainder from $500 to
81 900.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1894-07-14

Il AXE MAKING
rapid progress to-
ward the most north
ern lands of this
archipelago. The Sew
en- Islands are in
plain view from the
deck of the ship, and
with open water
ahead IL looks as If
we should be able to
reach them In the
morning or during
the night. We lett
- l. n 49, "a
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1894-07-14
A Laundryman Gave Up Business.

From the Cincinnati Enquirer.
Il took my laundry to a newly opened
place on the West Side Of Chicago" said
c. L. Cramer. 1T was nice-looking place
and the proprietor, a very young man. con-
fidently informed me that lie had only
opened a week before, and 1t was his first
business venture. When I returned for my
clothes / found an excited crowd. The
laundry was closed. and the proprietor
could not be found. We broke in the door
finally, as they said he had been gone for
two days. There was an immense pile Of
Hundred clothes, but not a mark of any
kind to identify them. The proprietor had
forgotten this important feature, and when
he viewed the great pile without any pos
sibilty of separating them, he had fed.
After an hours search / found my own
linen, but l have never seen the laundry
man since"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1894-07-14
The Innumerable = Restrictions on
the Army, Of, Farmers.
GREATER INDIVIDUAL LIBERTY NEEDED
George Remnants Views on Con-
ditions in the Empire.
TOO MUCH GOVERNMENT
Written for The Evening Star.

have been assigned
by Russian writers
for the unsatisfac-
tory economic condi-
ton of the Russian
peasant farmer. One
party maintains that
1t is mainly due to
the primitive system
of communal land
tenure which pre-.
walls in Russia, and
that the first thing to
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1894-07-14
A Rapid but Rough Journey to
Table Island.
TEE JARL IN TOW OF AN ICEBERG
The Farewell to Oyen When Leav-
ing Danes Island.
FREAKS OF CANCELLATION

Copyrighted. 1894. by Walter weilman.)
ON BOARD THE RAGNVALD JARI.,
OFF BRANDY BAY,
SPITZBERGEN, May IL, 1894.
The McCook tribune. (McCook, Neb.) 1886-1936, 1894-03-23
An Involuntary Thief.

A public park, a garden seat. an actor sat
His gay attire part product OF the season
lately gone
For fifteen minutes there he rests, then rises
to his feet,
And with a calm and studious face he seeks
the crowded street.
But after him a horde Of boys precipitately
ran,
And shouted out "Stop thief! stop thief!
there goes the guilty mani"
The actor wonderingly turned, as up the po-
lice came,
And without hesitation gave his right adj
dress and name.
Among the boys a tall slim youth appeared
And he reiterated loud, ''This fellow is a
theft
"'Tis false!" the actor holly. cried. "This
charge is base indeed.
In all my life l 1 never yet committed thievish
deed!
81 saw him steal" the urchin said, in making
the complaint.
"Way over in the hollow there 1 watched him
take some paint"
you lie!" the actor wildly Missed, beside
himself with rage.
This is the greatest insult ever offered to
the stage!"
Here is the proof" the boy remarked, "be-
fore we let him bulge,
You've heard the charge l made, and now let
each one be the judge.
You can detect his guilt at once-he gives us
all the chance.
the paint that's sticking there on the
seat of his light pants!"
GEORGE EDGAR.
The McCook tribune. (McCook, Neb.) 1886-1936, 1894-03-23
Laura's Little Brother.

I have a young lady cousin whose
company is much sought after by
members of my OWL sex. l was a man
after her own heart once, but L didn't
get it. She discouraged me so much
that I couldn't take heart at all. Sew
eral of my club acquaintances have
been paying court to her since, but no
one has yet succeeded in carrying off
the prize.
From certain rumOrs that l hear l
believe her little brother Eddie is
one Of the main causes Of her fail
ure to catch a suitable husband. 1t is
sufficient to say that Eddie is a small
boy and has a tongue. Also a facility
for putting peculiar and unfortunate
constructions on whatever he may
hear OF see.
When MI. Golightly called the other
evening and was shown into the par
lor, Eddie sauntered shyly in before
the visitor had time to seat himself in
an imposing attitude. He looked
wistfully at the caller for some mo-
ments and then said gravely, "Aint
you gOin to make it talk?" "Make
what talk, my little MANI" asked Mr..
Golightly in friendly tones.
"Your suit, amt it going to shout?"
81 don't understand you, my DEAR"
replied Mr.. GOlightly.
"Well nOw," said Eddie, scratching
his head, and looking the unfortunate
young man all over, "when the SER
want told Laura that you had called
she said, "Oh he needn't call, his
spring suit is loud enough to be heard
all over the block!'
MIR. BOndstock, the bank cashier,
does not call on Miss Laura since his
last painful interview with Eddie in
the presence of the latter's father.
"Say, mister" asked the boy play
fully. "Isn't our Laura stuck on your"
"I'm sure II d-don't know, STAN
mered the embarrassed gentleman.
"Oh rats!' replied Eddie, disre-
s%pectfully, "why, [ saw her stuck on
you last night-she was on your knee
for Ove five minuteS!"
Worse, il anything, was the expert
ence of Mr.. SmartWit, whose second
and last visit to Eddie's home was
made memorable by that mischievous
youngster. He broke in upon Laura
and her companiCn-just as Mr..
Smartwit was about to prOpOse-with
this probably true but certainly NAL
aprOpOs sentence
"Say, sis, ma wants to know how
long that BOBBY is going to keep you
from support" JILKs.
The McCook tribune. (McCook, Neb.) 1886-1936, 1894-03-23

1t will we'll repay the reader to
study in connection with this article
the accompanying semi-phrenological
chart, in which he will notice that
the human head is carefully mapped
out, with the various senses and Or
CANS properly indicated in their re-
spective locations. 1t will be seen at
a glance that every part of the body is
limbs and various organs are governed
by it.. Every motion of every muscle
emanates from headquarters in the
brain. The seat of intellect, that is,
the understanding or thinking and
reasoning part of man, is located
across the front part of the brain.
The other senses, such as sight, hear
ing, taste, touch and smell, occupy
positions in the rear of the intellect,
as do also the mainsprings of motion.
In the gray or outer matter of the
brain, where these various locations
are markedinthe cut, are situated the
nerve centers and all these are in di-
rect communication and sympathy
with each other. They are in har-
mOniOuS accord and assist n another
in the performance of their respective
functions.
For instance, when in conversation
with a person, it is not merely the
tongue or organ of speech that is en-
ployed. The intellect or understand
ing is engaged, the ems of hearing is
concentrated upon what your COM
panion may be saying, the eyes are
usually fixed upon him, and his on
you, you move your arms, hands or
facial muscles by way of gesture or
expression, and all these acts are done
The McCook tribune. (McCook, Neb.) 1886-1936, 1894-03-23
RIGHT SAYINGS
of
Little Children.

IT don't like to go shopping in dry
goods stores with my Mamma" said a
tive-year-old boy. "Why not?" he was
asked. "Oh, because she asks the
statesmen to show her SO many things
she doesn't want" he promptly re
piled.
Said Johnnie Kingston's mother. II
want to buy one of those new kitchen
ranges. They tell me they save half
the coal" And her young hopeful,
after considering a minute, asked,
''Why don't you buy two of 'em, ma,
and save it all?" =
"Now Bobby" said the school
fifteen hours to hoe a large cornfield,
how long would it take two men, say
your father and uncle, to do the same
work."
:'They'd never do it," replied Bob
fish stories all the time."
ing asked what ice was, quickly re-
piled, "Water, gone to sleep" And
the grOcer's little girls definition of
sand, something papa mixes with
sugar." was as ingenious as it was IN
expected.
"Shall [ have to get married when I
grow up?" asked little Flossie of her
mother one day.
"Just as you please, my dear" an
swered her mother. Mos women do
marry, however"
eyes, l suppose So" continued the
little girl musingly, land | guess I'd
better start right in and hustle for a
husband now. They tell me Aunt
Jane has been at it for 20 years and
hasn't found one yeti" H. Old.