davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1894-10-10
OUR MILLINERY DEPARTMENT,
Sixth and Robert Streets, ST. Paul. M,nn.
ST. J . j.

Our banks jobbing houses all classes of business
upon sound footing Our sails having been trimmed
the financial storm weathered ST. Paul invites the Northwest
its doors with the of Frightening Skies points with
pride its record the Commercial Metropolis
Northwest and all friends competitors patrons
continuance of that spirit of fair dealing which has
city great.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1894-10-10
Returned TO Prison.

Ed Mason, who snatched $50 from a
man OH Jackson street the other night.
was discovered to be paroled inmate
of the st. Cloud reformatory. He was
taken back to that institution yesterday.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1894-10-10

Miss Katherine Gordon will give re-
ception and musicale this afternoon,
from to Z, in honor of Mrs. John A.
Logan, at which Prof. j. j. Moreno-will
play.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1894-10-10
Slapped a Beggar.

Corporal William Dewey, of Fort
Smelling. does not tolerate street beg
CARS. John Olson approached the
corporal Monday evening and asked
him for the price of drink. The
corporal responded with a fright
handler" On Mr.. Olson's jaw. A police
man who witnessed the affair arrested
both parties. In the municipal court
yesterday Corporal Dewey pleaded
guilty. Judge Orr fined him SIS.
Dewey, not having the amount in his
inside pocket, took ride out to the
workhouse. but he soon came back. as a
friend paid the fine late i'll the after
noon. Olson was fined $40 for begging
on the street.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1894-10-10

William Roban, who assaulted Officer
Hennessey Monday night with a bottle.
thereby cutting the officers head. and
William Brennan, his pal, both of whom
Officer Hennessey arrested, appeared in
the police court yesterday. The charge
of assault with dangerous weapon"
pre- ferred against both prisoners, was
changed in the case of Hoban to assault
and battery, while Brennan was accused
of disorderly conduct. The cases were
continued until tomorrow at 9 a. m,
and bail was fixed at 500 for Hoban,
and $50 for Brennan.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1894-03-30
- 80 - - - -

He was one Of those men who do not
believe in giving up seat in a public
conveyance to a woman He sat in a
Sixth avenue 81" and held newspaper
before him. Four or five feet away
stood a stout horid looking woman
who appeared t0 be paying unusual att
tention to the man. She looked and
looked and looked. Still the man
kept ia reading his paper.
By and by the woman succeeded in
moving up to hin. He still failed to see
her Then She resolved upon action.
s.JoInr she exclaimed
He looked up His eyes seemed to
bulge out Of their sockets. He rose very
hastily and offered his seat As She
sank back into it, with a sigh Of relief,
she said severely-
ssJohn how many times have L told
you to give your seat up to a standing
LADY,"
And what do you think he answered.
-er-I-I-I h-held the-the
s-seat flor y-you, my d-dear.e New
York Recorder.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1894-03-30
cR.saEp lie AeENr-

his Intended Victim Led H1m yF here q
Human Voice WAS Useless.
1.-THE toughest experience j ever had
in my life, - said q solicitor OF life in
surance, was with an iron manufac-
turer in Troy. i had been informed
that he was hard customer, but a
wealthy man and one who had care
lessly neglected to provide himself
with Insurance. and So i resolved to
tackle him Upon entering his Office
and explaining the nature of nav Dusi-
ness was surprised at his greeting
1T was friendly, even cordial Life
insurance said he. Well, now, that's
a subject that interests me- Come
with me to the shop; I've got to go
there, and you can tell me ALI
about the superiority of your
company over al others Then he
took mp his hat and bade me follow
him AS we went ont OF the office
noticed a smile on the faces Of all the
clerks and though didn't unders1 and
it I smiled liz return. for Z thought
possibly they knew my errand and
We're congratuIatinr me on my success.
The proprietor walked hurriedlv and
I after him, until at last he flung open
a door It was the machine shop. The
din was terrible a thousand haln-
mers, think, were all at work beat
ing iron at once InVoluntarilv j put
nay hands to my ears. Looking at nay
man I saw his lips move, and lower
ing my hands i just managed to catch
his words, shouted above the deafen-
ing racket, Now, tell me all bout itH
He smiled sardonicaIY as he said this.
and 4 could have murdered him- 1t
was impossible to say 3 word. and SO
went right out il was darn mean
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1894-03-30
RAILROAD TIES

Steel rails. it is said. average $50 tons
per mile; iron, 145.
The first line OF railroad ia Norway
was opened la 1880
The Union Pacific railroad was begun
in 1862 and the first train through left
Chicago for San Francisco on May Il
1869.
The fastest time between New York
and sam Francisco was made by spe-
cial theatrical train is 1868 days, z
hours, so minutes and it seconds.
An electric engine has been tried on
the railway between Eavre and Paris.
1T was attached 70 q train of - carriages
and attained q speed Of - miles an hour
81 B Klinke. Prussian commissioner
of railroads. who has been studying
American railroad methods IS reported
as SAYING lhat, while GermauE surpasses
this country IN the construction of
tracks. he finds American can equipment
superior.
Vestibu1ed trains have proved such a
success in the prevention Of serious re-
suits where accidents ha*a occurred that
these trains are much lnore popular
even with railway men who did not at
first think well Of thezlA- and belief IS
expressed that the time IS r0t far distant
when accommodation as veA as through
trains Of all leading roads VIII be vesti-
bulad
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1894-03-30

Atlanta has d banking company whose
vice president Mrs. John Keely, modest
ly says that her position is solely compli-
mentarv and without compensation. The
bank is a family bank and represents an
estate Mrs. Keely's husband was vice
president bat Ut his death, which oc-
CURED SIX years ago. his wife was elect
ed to fill the position Mrs Keely adds
"L think there are many positions in
banks which could lie filled as well by
women as by men. and I wonder that
they have nos oeen employed ia that way
long before. E W oman's Progress.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1894-03-30

Commenting upon the appointment Of
Louise Imogen Quincy to a post0hice,
the Boston Herald says. Perhaps it is
Just as well that Miss Quincy of Auburn
dale goes on the Official roster as a post
master Tt would be just IS well. too, if
she were to- be recognized in letters as a
poet instead of as a poatess. There's no sex
Jill art 81 in literature that requires this
distinction" Upon which the Boston
Record sensi bly, asks Is there any sex
in public affairs which requires a sex
distinction in V0tlng1'
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1894-03-30

A political equality club has just been
organized ia Hampton, with Mrs. III. A.
Hartman, president; Mrs. John Atlzin-
sen, secretary. If one-half Or one-third
Of the women Of Iowa ask the legislature
two years hence to grant them political
rights the dear lawmakers viii not have
The hardihood or ehrontery TO stand up
and say the ladies nay. Tt IS because CT
the work largely of party bosses and po-
htical wirepullers that the woman suf-
frage issue is kept ia the background
Hampton Qa.) Chronicle.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1894-03-30

Empress Eugene seems to be playing
the role Of the fairy eodmother, but it is
tg De feared that She cannot hold out
very long at the present highrate of gem
crosby. She has given q marriage pOr-
ton of 10000 TO the Princess Eugenie.
the second daughter of Prince Charles
Bonaparte, the 6ancea of Prince de Fa-
briee AIassimos and new she has given an
other $40. GOO 80 Frincess Eugenie'5 sis
ter. Princess Marie. the wife Of NJ Henri
fOtta.-ElXchal zge
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1894-03-30

Miss Olive 6chreiner, the authoress of
fsIhe Story of an African Farm. I, was
recently married to Mr.. Crinwrigbt,
young colonist of forciole character, with
advanced views on Sou Ia African politics.
The bride win still BE- Olive Schreiner,
for she has NO intention of changing her
name. They propose to live on a farm
far up the country il the Earroo.-New
= ork Journal
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1894-03-30

Professor Did you ever have any psy-
Geological experiences
Mrs. Eyegiass- Indeed did-a most
remarka bic one.
.sPropheticf'
eyes"
Fl should greatly ike to hear it.
cone night / dreamed that the sky
suddenly blazed with light. The heav-
ems were filed with a thronging host, q
trumpet sounded, the dead rose from
their graves. and then a voice shouted,
Something terri bic is going to happenr :"
..Wel1sa
ssWel the very next day our cook
left. New York W aeklY.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1894-03-30

The Womens Political school Of De
Beque. Mesa county, Colo, was lately
organized, with Miss Lizzie A Walker
and Miss III e. Strock Of the public
school as president and secretary. The
members. .'some of them long time suf-
fragists and some converted to their
rights through their new Duties have
begun the study Of the United States
constitution with query box upon their
Immediate duties as citizens. Denver
letter.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1894-03-30

Miss Kate Irwin Wheelock, the famous
whist player cf Chicago has received
new claim to distinction. She has played
with Cavendish and has by him been
dubbed Queen of Whist" Such a title
from such an authority certainly attests
Miss w heelocks efficiency. Chicago In
ter Ocean
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1894-03-30

The following protest speaks for itself.
~ Ellen 4. Adams Of As Oxford street,
Cambridge, Mass, in casting my vote
for school committee as hereby protest
against the unjust discrimination by
which, On account of nay sex, 4 ann de-
barred from q voice it'll the choice Of other
municipal officers and from registering
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1894-03-30

The other day in London an Ameri-
can. who had met oscar wide pre-
viously, rushed up to him and grasped
his hand Oscar drew back litlle-
.'Why. don't You remember me3' eN-
claimed the American. rather taken
abaek. well. to tell you the truth- \
remarked Oscar placidly. -I remenl-
Der your name perfectly, but for the
lie of me ] cant recolleet vow Iaee. =
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1894-03-30
sPRINa NovELTI=s

Platinum is holding its own.
Silver soap baskets Tor TIE bathtub are
produced.
There are new designs ia toast and
muffin racks.
Italian and French RENAISSANCE forms
prevail ina table silver.
Tubular vases Of silver are brought cut
i'm various forms. The prettlest are ike
twisted horns
The newest standard for Q Farina CO.
Ioqne bottle has spikelike forms reseln-
bling beard Of wheat IS hich attached
to round cuplike base. hold the bottle.
Wood. kiudiing and sawdust Tel
4O2. Kaczynski
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1894-03-30
A SWINGING AoyEDycT.


~ r7,=. 49,, .,-=s
other IA. r-s-yf,,T.,..
rr
IL. -+
E- - ,4'-i-.s 7'4t ~. III
- -. 4ll-. .----...-s-...-.--
----+- ss.=.7..--
T.. II ---.,...--.- Il
49,. III III. ----..l
49, i $500. 49,. = -7---.-.-..,
800
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1894-03-30
a victim OF the Habit.

Estelle-Charlie, dear. won't You give
up tobacco for my sakes
Charles-I do every day already, Es-
telIe darling. You have no idea how
many fellows strike me every day for q
cigar. -Somerville Journal
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1894-03-30
QUEER NESTS FOR DUCK
Made Of Rushes ana Hung on Poles in She
Marshes.

Marshes.
The water-fringed village Of Grouyv.
in Friesland, N forth Houan q is eunarlz-
a Bile for two things cheese and ducks.
the lakes which fringe the village on
three sides are thiclz with 5ulrushes
and water grass, and afford excellent
cover for wild ducks and other aquatic
fowl To promote the comfort Of the
former and at the same time facilitate
the collection of the eggs the villagers
construct nests. The nests are made 81
plated PUSHES, and are hung on poles
driven into the soil en- perehed be-
tween the forks Of trees Above
each eoterie the owner OF the nests
fixes pieces Of eolored cloth. which
enables him to readily distinguish his
nests from those of his neighbors.
These bits Of bunting are useful also
90 the birds, who Invariably keep
to their own nests The owner goes
each morning in his boat to the nest
ing ground. thrusts his arm into the
bottle-shaped nests. and collects their
contents for the market.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1894-03-30

The Woman's Parliamentary club Of
Hartford has membership of so and
meets twice q month. Its purpose is to
afford the members parliamentary prac-
tice and to increase their knowledge of
business methods ana municipal affairs.
Hartford Cores ondent-
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1894-03-30

The second Nassar graduate to receive
from Yale the honor % the publication
Of her thesis a. the expense of the uni
versity is Miss Laura j. Wvlie of the
class of ~. Her subject was s.The Evo-
luton Of English Criticism From Dry
den TO Coleridge.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1894-03-30
a caanre 81 Sentiment.

Mrs Henry Peclz-Bah. Z only mar
ried YOU because I pitied you when no
one else thought anything about you.
Mr.. Henry Peck (deJectedly) ell,
every one pities lne nowl-Puck.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1894-03-30

Its Just as easy to try One Minute
Cough Cure as anything else. It's easier
to cure a severe cold or cough with H
let your next purchase for cough be
one Minute Cough Cure. Better medi-
cine. better result. better try it.
]. h. JONES
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1894-03-30

1t not only relieves; it does more it
cures We refer to One Minute Cough
Cure Suitable for all ages, all eonai-
tions at an times u h- JONES.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1894-03-30

Peerless Steam Laundry III and ia
W est 6th.
The Topeka state journal. [volume] (Topeka, Kansas) 1892-1980, 1894-03-30

Under the new registration law in Col
oaado women do not have to tell their
age when they register as voters They
must state that they are 81 years old or
more. bur beyond that they do not have
to So.
THE We 1mOdaughsis society Of Wash
ington which ran the words wife, moth
er. daughter and sister together for its
title. drew the color line lately, but it
has admitted col0red members.
When you buy Quaker home made
bread see that it has our registered trade
mark "a SHELBY on it, and you VIII not be
deceived EsPER 81 Co.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-08-24
LAST OF THE SEASON.
'au- Handles Atlantic City Excursion
IAft YnstnrhnY.

Pan Handles Atlantic City Excursion
Left Yesterday.
Yesterday afternoon at 3:55 O'Clock
tho last Atlantic City excursion OF the
season left over the Pennsylvania road
for the east Though this one is not 60
literally patronized as somc of tho
previous ones when the weather was
some warmer, the excursion can be said
to have been successful ono, about
sixty persons going from Wheeling. AT
o'clock every berth in tho Atlantic
Coast Line sleeper Corsair had been
taken. Among those who left were the
following:
Mrs. Bowler and daughter, Mrs. Nc:
Cluskey, W. II. Hearno and vito, Fred
F. Faris and wife, II. F. Behrens, John
A. Topping and family, Miss Nellie
Topping, George J. Mathison, NJ. Colvig
and wife. William lColyig, George Z.
stifel aud family, A. KlotE, OF Bellairc,
William Parks and family, Of Bellaire,
l. J. Metz and wife, ]. G. Barkley, Mira.
N. Reiliy, P. J. Green, S. A. junklns,
William Graham, IT,, Arthur ReynoldG
and sister, II. 6. Zane, Mrs. Miller and
Is. n. Caldwell.
Many Of the excursionists will not
20 on 70 Atlantic City to-day, but intend
stopping off at Philadelphia this morn
inD
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-08-24
The CANAL PROJECT.
Wheeling People Want to See the
Projsos Pushed Forward.
SLACK WATER AT THIS POINT
Is Considered by May to DO Necessary
ifwheeIIng is TO DO Greatly Benefit.
ted-otherwiso Change Of "Bot.
toms" at Pittsburgh Would DO Nec.
essary

The project for tho building Of a ship
canal to connect the Ohio river at Pitts.
burgh with the lake at Conneaut, mon.
tion Of the advantages OF which was
made in the lxTEtLIoEScER yesterday
morning, Is received in the local com.
mcrcia! community with a pronounced
desroc OF favor. However, in order to
mako the canal Of practical bOnctlt to
Wheeling, many people considered 1t
necessary that tho Ohio river DO
locked" from Pittsburgh at least as far
as Wheeling. Otherwise 1t is claimed
that the necessary changing Of "bOi-
toms" for freight bound to or from
Wheeling would take away the adyan-
tagos that would dVvolve to Wheeling.
Without this system Of locke on the
Ohio 70 this port, ore aud othor freight
destined for Wheeling could not be
brought here Id tho original bottoms
three months out OF the twelve. conse'
duently the transfer would add consid'
erably TO the freight cost 10 Wheeling
consirneos. Estimates as 10 the cost Of
tho locks on the Ohio 10 Wheeling arc
not available, but 1t would DO beyond
the enterprise Of any CORPORATION, and
only tho national government could
successfully undertake their construc-
ton. Aside, from the canal purposes
slackwater navigation between Wheel.
ing and Pittsburgh would be Of almost
inestimablo benefit to the two cities.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-08-24

Yesterday the Young Mems Society,
Of the St. Alphonsus church, gave pic
mic at Wheeling Park, that was well at
tended, especially by the families Of the
congregation. II was for tho benefit Of
tho st. Alphonsus orphans home, and
a very neat sum was realized from the
outing. The attendance was very large
last evening, several car loads OF pic
nickers going out on the Elm Grove
rnnd
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-08-24
you WANT TO co
To tho Two Nights of Summer opera at
Wheeling Park Casino.

To tho Two Nights of Summer opera at
Wheeling Park Casino.
By tho raising Of tho floor at the
Wheeling Park Casino all the objec-
tons that were made at former enter
tainmcnts given at that place have been
overcome, and there is no question but
what the Arion Opera company, which
Is to hold the boards at this magniG.
cent place OF amusement, will begreeted
with large audiences on August SO and
81. On the frat night THE Bohemian
Girl" will DO sung with those tuneful
and we'll known songs, ~ Dreamt !
Dwelt Ia Marble Haiis;" "The Heart
Bowed Down." and "Then You'll Re.
member Me-" This opera will be re-
peated on Friday afternoon at the matt.
nee. On Friday evening "fhe Chimes
Of Normandy" will DO presented.
Tho productions aro given under tho
auspices OF the Masonic fraternity, aud
in additions to these attractions on Fri.
day tho Masons will have IN outing Mt
tho park, which resort is rs beautiful as
paradise at this season Of tho year. The
wives and families OF Masons will hold
a reception ut tho park restaurant on
that day, which will DO enlivod by con-
certs by tho Opera House band aud
speeches by eloquent orators.
Tho Arion Opera Company Is COM
posed OF acknowledged artists and n
spiondidiy trained chorus. Tho acouS.
tic properties OF tho casino are very sym
pathetic for such work, and all who at
tend may DO assured that they will DO
we'll repaid for tho outlay they incur
Ono order for thirty reserved seats
has already boon received and the total
sale promises to no very largo 1t com
menses Monday morning, August q, at
House's music store. Market str0ot.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-08-24
REDUCED RATES TO WASHING.
TON, D. @.
Grand Encampmcnt OF tho Knights of
Pythins of tho World.

Grand Encampmcnt OF tho Knights oil
Pythins of tho World.
Tho biennial encampment Of tho Su.
preme Lodge aud Grand Encampment
Of the knights Of Pythias OF the world
will BIO held Mt the National Capital
August % to September 5.
For this occasion tho Baltimore &
Ohio Railroad Co, will aell round trip
tickets at reduced rates from alt points
on its lines oaat OF the Ohio river,
August % to % inclusive, valid for re-
turn trip until September Q; further
extension OF timo to September 10 eau
be secured, provided the ticket is do
posted with the joint agent at Wash
ingtou, D. O., on or before September 0,
Tho rate from Wheeling will be $40.
CorrespondinGly low rates from other
stations.
For moro detailed information apply
to nearest Baltimore 4 Ohio agent.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-08-24

Tho eighteenth annual reunion OF
tho Fifty Second Ohio Volunteer 1nian.
try, will be held in Pittsburgh, Tuesday
at y. m. On Wednesday morning
thoy will meet in Post room No. 2S0 at
Q a. M, in tho Thirsy.firJt ward, South
Side, for business and q reunion Of tho
Third Brigade. Report all deaths to N.
d. Stewart, Bonneville. Entertain
mont for comrades and wives can DO
had by addressing A. II. kaufman, "a
Mnpic avcnne, PittburRh. b. II. Max
well, president.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-08-24
s.onewnll Jacason's "nInmmy."

"Aunt" Mile Chaplin, who died in
Harrison county day or two ago, was
born In 1898, and was consequently 102
years old. In childhood she was q slave
Of Harman Blannerhassett, lator on was
sold to well-kpown lawyer Of his day
named Pindaii, thon passing into the
Chaplin family, by whom sho was owned
up 10 her emancipation. She was en-
pioyed as nurse at tho birth and baby.
hood Of "Stonewalp Jackson and was
known by him as NANNY" up to the
time OF his death.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-08-24
Tho nlDsrulnn AFTERMATH.

Tho generosity of the ladies who as.
sisted in tho picnic Of tho Ancient
Order Of Hibcrniane, at Wheeling Park
Wednesday, was so great in the way oil
reireshments, that great amount was
left over from tho picnic. This was
placed in the basement In the Cathedral
yesterday afternoon and throughout
the evening leo cream, cake, otc., found
ready sale. Considerable food was soht
TO tho St. Johns orphans homo and to
tho North Wheeling hospital.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-08-24

Tho impression has boon very general,
and has gotten into the newspapers,
that tho SUCCESSOR to Prosecuting Attor'
ney Howard, In case OF his resignation,
will DO appointed by tho board oil coun.
tv commissioners. This is an entire
mistake. Tho law says a vacancy IN tho
Office Of prosecuting attorney shall DO
filled by appointment by tho judge Of
tho circuit court, which in the case OF
Ohio county, OF course means tho two
Judges. Tho county commissioners
have nothing at all to do with II.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-08-24

In tho police court yesterday W. H.
Wallace paid 81 and costs for a plain
drunk. frankie Kraus, for disorder,
was sont to jail. Ella Holdsclaw was
dismissed. Mike Burns, for plain
drunk, won't to tho hill. James and
Andrew Kyinski, disorderlies, went to
the hill for fifteen days in default OF
fines Of 81 and costs each.