davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1894-06-11

WHEN the employees of the post Office
In New York proposed to raise $1,000
for banquet in honor Of Postmaster
Dayton, he wisely declined the courtesy
because the expense might fall upon
those who could IN afford IL, because the
spirit Of the United States statutes con
dennis the practice Of getting favor
with a superior officer by presents. and
because there was a better use for the
money That use was the formation Of
Postal Employees Mutual Association
to which he proposed to send the So. 600,
with $500 additional as his subscription
This Is oommendable in spirit and in
act IL shows that the mind OF the
postmaster is bent not on self.promotion
and on carrying the city, but on the
good OF Tho service and the men It It.
This is one OF the small straws which
indicates that there is something good
to come from all OF the exposures Of
rottenness and corruption which are
prevalent now.
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1894-06-11

In state OF great and apparently
inexpressible mental agitation the
Providence Journal exolaims:
The President does not 20 as yet with
his wife Rnd-babias 10 their summer
home. So far, however, as taking any
interest In what is going on in Washing
ton or exertlng any Influence on his
party. he might, for all that the public
can see, as we'll be on the shores Of Buzz
Yards bay as at the White House.
Don't you worry honey Grover is
about the surest man on earth to appear
at the right time In the most positive
and unmistRkAble manner. Read his
tory. my dear, and calm your feminine
spprehensions with the facts OF Cleve-
lands appearance Rt timely periods IN
public affairs An editor who does moi
remember those political eras which thii
potent man has made, must be q woman
Think, for instance, OF the man VIII,
does not remember that silver letter
Don't worry honey, Grover is not asleep
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1894-06-11

The corner stone OF Peppers Metho
dist Episcopal Church, Zoar Circuit, will
be laid next Saturday afternoon.
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1894-06-11

Is IS, n A, III OOpm "
AND CHESTNUT SITS. Week days, fl 03, 81.
3d. " I7f7 81 90 Is 40f9 B., l0tO. SO So III IS
M; Il2 "a %, ne as, 20, %, 70 S5, 81, u A.
saB ~ AZ; II d 10 sB7l7 CO. 100 uoas Il 40
= m; rs, Y 40. 3 25, 465, % 30, 63l, "A,
4PH II IA b I5H NJ TWELFTH AND MAR
KET STREETS. Week days, % %, " II, 70 40,
no 80, m; y AZ, Z A., III W pm,
PHILADELPHIA, Sundays, % GO, r. Il, il026
Chester. week days, Is o. 5 IS, IS, Hl7.f7J3.
90. rs 40 20 30 10 o. 80 Sc al IS m; IS, " 40,
3 Is, s., IS 80, 8 81, A, 8 %. 1000, ~ o0pm;
Chester, sundays, i3O3, B3. Nl4, sOl,
80 30. II 40 IN; 25, " AZ, %, 90, 70 80, 81,
u a, s25, 10 %; III 90 p m.
Atlantic City, week days. " II - m:
1926. %, q 40 y m; Sundays, " II, s " m;
" 49pm.. -, ,,,,.,-r,
Baltimore and Washington, week dayf,
a 10, 702, u ~. IN; il2 10. 700, 3 g3, a 3i,
sos, Is l2, 3 So p m; sundaaysss %, zoe,
Baltimore and Way Stations, e a m, 2 O3
p. "a daily.
m; liz Is. g, "a 81 is Os. 7S5 Is IL IS IS. II 10
f4sl : IS, fsls, ssJs, lliopm.
Pittsburg, - - a IA, "a "a p m, daily,
Chicago, IS ~, m; "a "a. p m, daily.
Cincinnati and st. Louis, il2 10 p m, and
New Orleans, via Bristol and Chattanooga
IS II p IN, daily. Through sleeper 70 New Or
singerly accommodation, roam, $685. 7S5
and u 10 pm. daily.
Landenberg accommodation. week days,
2 02, % a N; 2 % and l3 m. Sundays s5O
a m; % m.
Trains leave Market street station;
| For New York, week days, IS % a m.
| For Philadelphia, week days, ~ " JUS ~,
! III u N; 2 So, As p m. Sundays, 3D. m;
| 1W s. 9 40 pm.
Pittsburg and Chicago. week DAYS, - 20 a ~.
| Baltimore. week dBNu. o., % ~ 10, = o.
/ % 40 p m. Sunday 30 y m.
! For Landenberg ami way ttAuons, week
/ days o. s - n m; 2 To- ~ 3 No. sundays,
/ y % q IN; 4Opm.
LEAVE PHILADELPHIA TWENTY
| FOURTH AND CHESTNUT SIS, FOR
| WILMINGTON, week days, 80 ~, 6OO,7 20. IS 90,
| l00G, 1il42 a M y % noon u ~, II 45, zoo,
Is "a o. 3D. IS 90. 20 81, 30, 70 no. 30, 81 %,
/ f6 p, 10 10 and II 80 p m.
| Sundays, 20 81 8 %, 1900, s 30, 1000. I'll AZ a
| m; l2OO noon; 81 35, zoo 3l5, 4O1, 43l.
| 8 SO YTss IS ~ 10 10 and n 50 p m.
| LEAVE PHILADELPHIA, TWELFTH
AND MARKET sl's Weeks day. % %, y ~,
20 90, 81 40. I'll 28 a m; 20 46, 81 %, pm.
| Telephone No 1873.
| Rates to Western points lower than via any
| other line. @. o. SCULl, Genl Pass. Agent
| il. b. CAMPBELL, General Manager.
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1894-06-11

Now that Paul ellis has swung the
negro into line, be should set to work
and convince the A. P. A. and ]. o. A.
NJ that, although he was born in Prince
Edward Island, a subject Of Her
Majesty. Queen Victoria. he is not a
foreigner, but a genuine political mush
room from White Clay Greek hundred
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1894-06-11
Tnr New York World aaYs

A man who buys the votes Of others,
directly OF indirectly. will sell his own,
directly or indirectly, whenever he can
get his price.
Unfeeling comments. like that are
liable 10 pierce even the hide Of Tip Jr.
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1894-06-11

BALTIMORE a
u OHIO RAIL
ROAD. Schedule In
effect May 20, 1874.
Trains leave Della
ware Avenue Depot
East Bound.
or = Express trains
New York, week
days, B %, E1l7,
rs 40, il038aIn; fl2 a
y 40, % 80, " 44.lll 90
p. m. Sundays, % Oh,
a 1910 % a M; y 40,
70 35, u A, III 90 p M.
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1894-06-11
ONLY TWO WERE SAVED
-Four OF a Boating Party Drown
ed at Brewsters, N. Y.
WENT ROWING IETHB RESERVOIR.

a Misstcp by One of the Men Threw Them
All Into the Deep wator-The Uncle Of
Two OF tho Girls saw Them Drown, but
Saved Two OF the PARTY
Evening journal. [volume] (Wilmington, Del.) 1888-1932, 1894-06-11

IIENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD-STAN
/ ARD.Railroad of America - Protected
Throughout by the lnterl0cking Switch Anf
RlOck SIGNAL system
Daily Texarkana Democrat., 1894-01-11

pay Sold by druggists, 75c.
Daily Texarkana Democrat., 1894-01-11
500 Reward. 500.

The reader Of this paper will be
pleased to learn that there is at last
one dreaded disease that science has
been able to cure in all its stages, and
that is catarrh. Halls Catarrh Cure
is the only positive cure known TO the
medical fraternity. Catarrh being a
constitutional disease requires con-
stitutional treatment Halls Catarrh
Cure is taken internally, acting direct
ly upon the blood aud mucous surfaces
of the system, thereby destroying the
foundation of the disease, and giving
the patient strength by building mp
the constitution and assisting nature
in dong its work. The proprietors
have so much faith in its curative
powers that they offer one hundred
dollars for any case that it fails to
cure. Send for list of testimonials.
Address, f. j. CHENEY Il Co,
Toledo, Ohio.
Bdy-Sold by druggists, 75c.
Daily Texarkana Democrat., 1894-01-11

The TcXarkana Democrat says IT
propocs to deal fairly with eyerybod,
but will not hesitate to speak out for
what it believes to he right 1t j.
quite correct in lis opinion that l.
has the right to criticise the acts OF
public otlicials-Arkansas Gazette,
From now on as IN the past, we ex-
pect to be free and independent in ali
our utterances, as to men and meas
ures. Official wrong dong will ever
receive our condemnation, regardless
of party. No man should be u par.
t'sau, time serving, party servant
conservatism or reasonable party al
legiance is all that this enlightened
age really expects Of any man. Do
right-snpport only good men and
good measures, is good motto,
Daily Texarkana Democrat., 1894-01-11

Generally speaking, the slope OF
rivers flowing into the Mississippi
from the east is, on the average
about 3 inches per mile. Those On.
tering it from the west have an aver
AGE decent of about 6 inches per mlie
The average decent per mile of the
Missouri after it leaves the mountains
is reckoned at about foot; the Des
Moines, from its source to its junction
with the Mississippi. about7 B inches
The entire length Of the Ohio shows
an even fall of even five il ches The
Mississippi from the mouth of Ohio
to the Gulf, has a fall of but two and
one.half inches.
Daily Texarkana Democrat., 1894-01-11
ARKANSAS FRUIT.

At recent meeting Of the State
horticultural Society at Fort Smith,
Commissioner Vincenheler said:
The net results of Arkansas apple
exibit at Chicago astonished the world
the natives and himself He had eX-
ibited for Arkansas 275 different yar
ietes of apples-about 200 varieties
more than he thought was in eXis-
tence "Arkansas," he said sis sat
isfed with the net results of the fair,
the world is satisfied and SO | am sat
islicd In all the points of eXceleuc,
size, flavor color, Arkansas sur
passed all competitors | met there
men who knew what they were talk
ing about-men sent there because
they did not know, men from New
York, Pennsylvania, Kentucky and
Michigan, the great apple orchards OF
the world and these men frankly con.
fessed that the discussion Of apples
and their points Of excellence was en-.
tirely with Arkansas, for there was
no state to compare with her We
met there men who had suffered by
education but we educated them anew
and they were honest and they were
honest enough to give US credit for
what we did. We make character
for Arkansas. Since my return from
Chicago, letters have poured in from
all parts of the North inquiring about
Arkansas, her lands and her apples
Aud they are coming TO Arkansas
they are already on the road. But
the other day received a letter say
ing that the country from Springfield
TO Lead Hill was lined with immi.
grant wagons,
81 know of a tract OF land contain
ing $500 acres, now being planted
for a fruit farm. Every acre OF it will
he devoted TO fruit Col Vincpn.
Daily Texarkana Democrat., 1894-01-11

Would itrot he Dhmny-a goo'
Joke if Clifton II. Breckenridge wcr
TO oslip in" and beat both Berry an'
Fishback for the Scnate2 But he wi ]
not j. II Berry will he his own suc
cessor,as he deserves to be--BlacE.
burns free South.
Don't be too suro about that. The
"Lttlo giant from the Second might
surprise you,--Piue Bluff Graphic.
We believe that Senator Berry will
BE- his own successor-he is entitled
to second term by reason Of his
faithful performance of duty during
the time he has been in the Senate.
lie was gallent Confederate soldier
and all his official career since the
war has been true to the people. We
can trust him.
Daily Texarkana Democrat., 1894-01-11

heller then told how his work had
been supplemented by the towns OF
the state, Fort Smith, Pine Bluff, Lit
tic Rock, Hot Springs, Rogers and
Others, closed by saying: "Wc are now
we'll in the front and think We will
be ready to welcome the thousands
that arc coming 10 our ststc, and that
they are coming 10 our state is 10
mistake"
Daily Texarkana Democrat., 1894-01-11
|. L. STARKS,
STRICTLY DEMOCRATIC
Contractor and Builder

guarantee all my work, and do
none but what is tirst-Class-will not
turn out poor job.
Give me call, or write me through
the nexarkana postotlicC, and will
submit hid For work | do, will
make No charges for plans and specili-
catioHa. H. l.. STARK,
Daily Texarkana Democrat., 1894-01-11
THE BEST ROUTE
BETNVEEN
Memphis and the Southeast

The Palace Car Line of the South--the
Kansas City, Memphis Il Birmingham r..
Il. has two through passenger trains daily
between Memphis and Birmingham, max
ing close and sure connections with the
trains of all connecting lines. Night
trains have through sleeping cars between
Washington. ID. c., and Memphis, via At
lanta and Birmingham lin connection
with the Richmond & Danvillc r. r. the
shortest route, quickest time and the only
line running through cars between those
cities. Day trains have Palace Reclining
Chair cars (SeatS free to holders Of first
class through tickets through between
birmingham and Kansas City, and Pull
man Palace Sleeping Cars between Kansas
City and Atlanta. This is many miles the
shortest and by far the bestequipp1d Pas
senger Line between points in the East
and Southeast and Memphis, and all
points in Arkansas, Texas and the West
and Northwest. Everything new and
hrst-claSs. Through tickets via this line
on sale at all through ticket Offices,
For any desired information, for large
map and time table folder, address,
D. Il. LOCKWOOD,
q 2. and Il. Ag't.
Kansas City.
II. d. ELLIS,
Gcn'l Agent 500 Main st.
MCmphiS.
Daily Texarkana Democrat., 1894-01-11
THE DEMOCRAT.
THURSDAY, JANUARY II, 1884,
RATES:

Daily, per month by carrier. %
Daily, siI months by NALL. ......., ~
Daily, one year by mail ............... "'
Weekly. one year by mail, ;.,... .... T..
Weekly, six months by mail....,..'''' 81
An communications should be addressed
20 the DEMOCRAT.
Daily Texarkana Democrat., 1894-01-11

1t would be interesting to know
how many manufacturing establish
ments have temporarily closed their
doors solely for the purpose of trying
to oct the Wilson tariff amended.
That some Of them have done so is
oo.to;r
Daily Texarkana Democrat., 1894-01-11

Judge Gillet, of the Valparaiso
Qnd judicial court, proposes to give
all criminals who are habitual drunk
ards the gold cure instead of prison
sentences
Daily Texarkana Democrat., 1894-01-11
TEXARKANA MARBLE WORKS,
81 EAsr BROAD srREEr, TExARKANA, ARKANsAs.
j. L. SMITH,
Proprietor, and Dealer In

-ProprietOr, and Dealer In
American and Italian Marble and Granite; Scotch Gran
ite from Aberdeen; Statuary and Finished Monuments
imported from Carera, Italy deal In and will furnish
any Marble Granite that can be gotten IN either Eu-
rope or America, OF any part of the civilized world
Monuments and TombStones made to order with neatness
and dispatch Sandstone, Limestone Or Granite coping
for cemetery lots neatly done Correspondence solicited
Satisfaction guaranteed.
not allow to do better
would interest to call and hVes
the designs anyone in this business
selected all the principal cemeteries America
Of
anything required the MARBLE granite line
Shop and works 5TI East Broad street, opposite Iron
Mountain round house. -..
Daily Texarkana Democrat., 1894-01-11

Or. Mnoa' E4rva and Liver pills. 80 doses 2S csp
Daily Texarkana Democrat., 1894-01-11

The Daily AMI Weekly DEMOCRAT are
entered at the postoflice I TeXarkdna as
Sceond-claS mail matter.
Daily Texarkana Democrat., 1894-01-11

sentences
Daily Texarkana Democrat., 1894-01-11

We still occupy the old popuul
brlcR stable, and, as in the past, pro
pose to serve the public with the best
service, at lowest prices Remember
we occupy the
BRTST= ST A-BLE
Illinois Staats-zeitung., 1894-01-22
mGinuu
anBergewO5nli6e8
Nuerbietett.
Inn BEN 2eiern @ele9enbeit CUR
@rDerbnng
etnes @erfes bot tuirfli6
bleibemoetn @ertb
5u seben, fat Die rSainOis
@taats5eituns" Die nod porban=
0enen @remplare Der
oeutf3en Ansoobe
--DDtt--
VIC


}omi(ien= Qt(oS
ertporben un6 pirb, lopeit Der
Sorratb rei6t, bieielben unter be-
1onOers giinlti9en 8e0in9ungen at
Die Abonnenten perabfolgeu. 9ie=
les tpertbpOQe @erf entbdlt anf
331 Soften 167 nadJ 0en ttelteften
mi GenfdDaftlidDen uermfGltn9en
Ber9efellte Rarten. Ser 9roBe
MtaBltab, 1otpie Die iiberli6tli9en
Sarben erm0gli9en eine 19neQe,
let6te Srientirung. DentfdJlan0
aueim fiuo s nn0 0eterreidD Yn=
9arm 4 Seiten= Rartem 9emiomet.
Sic 9artelung fte1t ii6 Dem
8e1ten an Die Seite, mas Die graz
pbil6e &unt geliefert bat.
Sir @roB uttb &letn bietet es
8elebrl1ng in alien Sragen, beionz
berS in gamilien init SdpllkinOeru
6iirfte es ii9 als ein mertbuolles
gudD gum NnterridDt rn0 'lr
Selbtbelebrnn9 ertpeilen. Sic
NuSitattung tit 0es Snbalts mir
big un6 1oliOe. 9as 8apier 1T
fir Oieien 3tuef b~elonOers bauer
baft Der erti9t, Der gei6mafpolle
@inbanO tit nit REDEEM @ol0Orud
per5iert. Ser eaoenpreis oes
Atlas 1T auf 1915 feftsefett.
Sen MbDnnenten ser vSQtnpis
@taats5eitung" miro baS @erf
inter fOlgenoen 8eot1gun9en 5u=
gd1gltA 9ema6t:
Sebem Nbonnentet Oes @o9enz
blattes ober 0es u@elten", mel
@er nadJ Abtra9ltng feines etmatz
oen AiiRfanOes Den uollen SaB=
.resbetrae i'm porarls uno auBer=
benz $1.75, alfu im Gan'en min=
0efens 1915 etntenOet, miro,
tpent1 er feline anbere Hrdmie be-
an1pru9t, Der Ntlas auf 8un16
pprtofrei 5uge1anot. ST erbdlt
Demna6 Oieles merk i'm mertbe
uon S3.75 fir meni9er ais Die
6dlfte 0es Srei1es, ndmli6 fit
$1.75, pber nit anOeren &orter,
er erbdlt Oen Stlas fir 0en 2a=
Oenpreis unO auBerOem ein uolles
Sabresabonnement fret. 8ir err
1u@en unlere Ibonnenten, wel6e
bieies in ieOer Se5iebuns empfe6=
lenswertbe 8erf wiin16en, lire
Delteuua9 al befdJlenni9e1, ba
MIR eine perbdltniBmdBis be-
l9rdntte Gn5obl, Der Ret Oer se=
fatnmten Oentfd)en Anfla9e, 5u
unlerer S%erfii9ung itebt.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1894-06-29
A Democratic Tax.

The New York World sums up the
income tax as follows:
"There was never anything more
absurd than the claim that an income
tax is socialistic. 1t is,. on the con-
trary, the most Democratic OF taxes,
and Democracy is the exact opposite
OF socialism.
"An income tax is a tax upon
wealth as such. 1t is tax, not upon
industry but upon accumulation; not
upon men but upon property.
"No tax could possibly be more
equitable than this. 1t is levied upon
all men alike. Whoever has an in
come in excess OF the small amount
exempted must pay it, no matter what
part of the country he may live in
and no matter what his business or
his status in life may be.
"The really socialistic tax is that
which is levied for the purpose of tax.
ing one mans earnings and giving
them to another. This is the essence
of protective tariffs, and in protective
tariffs alone we have in this country
a socialistic tax. 1t is, as Cleveland
has said, the socialism is the rich, and
az such is the worst and most unjust
form OF socialism. The income tax is
a Democratic measure intended in
some degree to take the place of this
unjust, unequal class legislation.
"Another cry raised against the
income tax is that it is inquisitorial.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1894-06-29
OLYMPIA WASHNGTON FRIDAY EVENING, JUNE 49, 1884,

the morning papers will not be able to
tell the story, for there will be neither
papers nor readers left. All this is
! simply the widest guess work, al
though it really alarms some people.
The spectroscope has failed to tell
what comets are made of. Jupiter's
moons, which are very small affairs,
knocked Biela's comet all to pieces.
There is no star bright enough to be
seen at all that is in the least dimmed
bv being covered by comets tail.
Stars have been seen to shine through
the nucleus of a comet. No hypothe-
sis has yet been suggested to account
for one feature Of comets which is not
upset by some other feature. There
fore all speculation as to what may
take place if a comet and the earth
come in contact may be dismissed as
the idlest guess work. The Austrian
astronomer does not know any more
about it than his cat.
Another thing much discussed is the
effect likely to be produced by the
wobbling" of the earth on its orbit.
The first point to be made is that it is
by no means proved that the earth
does wObble. Such a movement is
suggested as an explanation of certain
phenomena and an attempt is to be
made to ascertain whether it is the
correct explanation. But it does not
follow if there should prove to be
wobbling that it has not been going on
for countless centuries.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1894-06-29
Praltlc OF the Youngsters.

An amusing story is given in the
Ladies' Pictorial little girl who had
been very naughty, so that the aunt
whom she was visiting had to punish
her.
When she came to say her prayers
at night her little mind was still full
OF wrath against her aunt, but yet the
child did not quite like to leave her
name out OF her evening devotions, so
she compromised matters by saying,
" Pray, God, bless father and mother; :"
then, after a long pause, she added
"and bless Aunt Julia, too, but not
much"
1t is perhaps natural that little
children should expect their small
supplications to be answered literally.
We can sympathize with the small
boy over his sums, who said to his
governe-s in puzzled, half indignant
voice:
al can't do my sums; 1 can't; and
l did ask God to help me, and He's
made three mistakes already"
A young man, just home from col.
lege, wishing to inspire his little sister
with awe for his learning. pointed to a
star and said
"Do you see that bright little
luminary? It's bigger than this whole
world"
"NO 'tain't," said she,
"Yes. it is," declared the young
collegian.
"Then why don't it keep off the
rains" was the triumphant rejoinder.
A little fellow OF 5 years fell and cut
his upper lip so badly that a doctor
had to be summoned to sew up the
wound. In her distress the mother
could not refrain from saying:
"Oh, doctor, l fear it will leave a
disfiguring scar"
Tommy looked up into her fearful
face and said:
"Never mind, mamma, my NOUS
tache will cover it,"
"Mr. Fuzzy" questioned the little
boy, curiously, can your bref talk?"
"Why, no, my little man, why 10
you ask such a question:"
"Cause heard ma say it wasn't
necessary for anybody to tell her you
drank; that your bref spoke for ITSELF >
Mrs. Flagg-Tommy, if you don't be
better boy you will never get to
heaven.
Tommy-And if 1 be real good and
60 there, will have to keep on being
good after I get there?
Boy Grom tent)-Hey, iellersl run
home and get de money to come in,
even if yer have to steal i'll It's i'm
mense. De clowns a standin' on his
head an de baby elephants a chuckin'
. pint O. popcorn into his ears-don't
yer wisht yer wuz me?
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1894-06-29
Earlhwornls.

Darwin says in "The Formation of
Vegetable Mold" ali q man had to
plug up small cylindrical hole with
such objects as leaves, petioles or
twigs he would drag or push them in
by their pointed ends, but if these OBJ.
jects were very thin relatively to the
size of the hole he would probably in
sert some by their thicker or broader
end. The guide in his case would be
intelligence" He then goes on to
show by reports of actual experiments
that this is the method pursued by
esrthworms. Not only do they adapt
the leaves of their own country to
their needs, but the leaves of foreign
trees are dealt with in a similar way.
The following words OF Mr.. Darwin
are remarkable: eff worms are able
to judge, either before drawing or
after having drawn an object close to
the mouths of their burrows, how best
to drag it in, they must acquire some
notion Of its general shape. This
they probably acquire by touching it
in many places with the anterior ex-
tremity of their bodies, which serves
as tactile organ.
at may be well to remember how
perfect the sense OF touch becomes in
q man when born blind and deaf, as
are worms. If worms have the power
of acquiring some notion, however
rude, Of the shape of an object and of
their burrows, as seems to be the case,
they deserve to be called intelligent,
for they then act in nearly the same
manner as would man under similar
circumstances"