davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Katolik. (Winona, Minn.) 1893-1895, 1894-11-22
q q q q q .
DARMOCIYTALSCY.

W1lkesbarre Cikowskl Jan $50
W. Superior Rudnlk lgnacy 500
Red Jacket Anton Garbarek 800
Emerald Gruszczynskl JOE. $3.50
La Crosse KoniecznY Jan 800
S. Milwaukee Gierszewskl Joz. 800
Arcadia Koszny 1gnacy 800
Stevenspoint S}omlnsk1 Leon $50
Sioux Rapids Arkuszewsk1 Al
bert 800
Duncan Mostek Geo go
Ledoux A. Zmuda $50
Little Falls, Mlcha} Parzatka
Won Liplhski 3.25
Glenmore Borskl Julian 40
MenomeneeMa s}owski W Of clech2. 20
Grand Rapids Kamlhskl Joz. 2.3O
Toledo G46wczewsk1 Pawef $50
Detroit Micczkowski Stan 2,oo
Lane Jan 800
Lansing Weso}owski Plotr 2.0C
Minonk Bo]nowskl Pawef Z.5o
Erie Alominski Jan 4.OO
(Ci4g dalszy naseapt.)
Katolik. (Winona, Minn.) 1893-1895, 1894-11-22
Buklena maSc Arn1
kOWa.

Nojlepsza mao56 ma swleo'e ma
rany. pochodzace 2 clec, przetarcie
uderzenia, poparzenia; wrzody.
popekane reee, odclski oraz wszel-
kie wyrzuty ma clele. Jezeli zupei.
ME ME zadowoli, pleniadze bed9
zwr6cone. Cena: 25 centow pude}
ko. Mona dostaG W Apiece
Edqle Pharmacy W Milwaukee.
Katolik. (Winona, Minn.) 1893-1895, 1894-11-22
WIADOMOSCI
s r.

UMARL we wtorek, 20
Listopada, czeski ciesla Fran
ciszek Lejsek, wskutek VIEW
netrznych uszkodzeh, jake
odn6s} przy budowie polskiego
koscio}a, spad}szy Z wysokosci
stop IS. Nieboszczyk pozosta-
via zone Z trojgiem dzieci.
Poprzednio juz spad} z tel
samej wysokosci sam budow-
niczy P. Wasilewski; lecz temu
mic sic ME sta}o.
KIEDY onegdaj proboszcz
parafi polskiej W Winonle
przyby} kolekta ma buduj acy
sic koscj6}, do pewnej PAM
Millerowej, W towarzystwie
dw6ch notorycznych warcho-
low, Z kt6rych jeden ma
poczatku g}osnej wojny war:
cholskiej meczennikowi ks.
Domagalskiemu kropid}o z
reki wyrwa}, ME przepuSci}a
PAM Millerowa Warcho1ow
przez prog swego donu, mo-
WAC, ze tacy, co to ksiedza
wygnali i kosci6} oballli,
Gale pomieszkanie by jej
zapowietrzyli. = Wielebnego
ks. Pacholskiego zas uprzej-
mic zaprosi}a do izby / ma
rece jego z}ozy}a o6are 1ociu
dolarow ma kosci6}. -Rozsad-
ma to, widaG, kobieta,
a. MAX GOLTZ pre-
ni6s} swoja apteke do swoje]
w}asnej kamiennicy, zaraz
obok.
DR.. FIR. POWELL Z La
Crosse odtad odwiedzac bedzie
nasze miasto W kazda pierwsza
i trzecia srode po pierwszym
miesiaca.
SEDZIWY OBJ. Giese, ojclec
v}asciciela handful ~zelaza,
umar1 W poniedzia}ek, wskutek
potIuczenia sic.
OBJ. MICHAL OSOWSKI
Z Winony oznajmia swoim
znajomym, przyjacio}om i
krewoym W tym, jake tez W
starym kraju, re W dn1u "A
Listopada zes}a z tego swlata
jego panimatka Maryanna
Przytarska, rodem z K}ohczna
pod Bytowem.
Katolik. (Winona, Minn.) 1893-1895, 1894-11-22

ka}y Siostry Franciszkanki,
grasowac ME bedzie. Polskie
warcho}ki znosi}y mu kury,
p6ki jedne mia}y, ale re teraz
kur ME ma, wiec mu z South
Omahy kury zaczynaja zno-
sic. lecz tam d}ugo ich ME
stanie.
Zarzad Zjednoczenia Pol.
Rzym. Kat. ME ma zadnej
wym6wki, jakoby ME wiedzia}
O zajSciach tn w Omaha. Jest
on O tem szczeg6}owo poin-
f%ormowany przez 8 cz}onk6w.
Zjednoczenie by}oby mog}o
zaraz ma. poczatku Gala tutej-
sza schizme ubi6, gdyby by}o
przestepc6w Z Iona swego
wykluczy}o. Gdyby to by}o
uczyni}o, nasz Najprzewieleb-
Messy KS. Biskup ME by}by
potrzebowa} w}6czyc sic cd
sadu do sadu jakby z}oczy6ca
|jaki.
Cz}onek Zjednoczenia skar-
~ Biskupa, a drudzy %dopoma-
gaia,
Kto zrobi} ma warcholskim
mitingu wniosek, ably spro-
wadzic popa schizmatycklego?
- Cz}onkowie Zjednoczenia.
Kto uczeszcza ma nabozeh-
silva .schizmatyckie? =
Cz}onkowie Zjednoczenia.
A ma to wszystko patrzy
zarzad Zjednoczenia przez
spary.
Inaczej postapi}a katolicka
Unia. Skoro sic dowiedzia}a.
re cz}onek wystepuje naprze-
civ WERE OJczYzN1E,
wykluczy}a go, podnoszac
stanowczy g}os: Precz Uni!
Ale "a wykluczenie jednego
odszczepiehca dosta}a zOmaha
Al nowych cz}onk6w.
Bracia, przystepujcie doUnii!
Tam nasza swieta wiara
doznaje obrony, i kazdemu
cz}onkowi wyrzadza sic spra-
wiedliwosG.
TUZIN F~ORTOGRAFIJ tylko
2 dolary - Morgeneiera.
ZNAWCY chwalq piwo Q
browaru M o | 8
Brew in g G 0. jake najlep-
SEE z piw, sprzedawanych W
nas2em miescie. Ma 2adanie
zawsze zafunduis tego piwa
swoim gosciom Bracia GRlE-
Sell. Jak wiadomo, MONA
W salonle t7n czesto znalezc
! polskie towarzystwo.
"a TAME PIENIADZE
NIGGA dostac piekna fotogra6a
abonenci naszej gazety "
piekuie urzadzonej pracownl
pan6w ROBERT MoRGENEIER &
DEGU1RE, Ole. 3rd Str, "
bloku P elzera. A miano.
wicie wykonywa6 beda odtad
W tel shawnee p%racowni caly
tuzin gabinetowYch fotograh]
"a 2 dolary, zamiast Ia ;
dol, ale tYlko ola abonent6W
KAT0hIKA,
)ak wiadomo, sfYnle zaklac
fotogra6czny pan6w Nor
g e iera Deguir
axe na]lepszy W miescie. /.
PkACIC "a
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1894-12-08
CHERRY CREEK ITEMS.

D. r. Collins went to Ely this week
on business.
Eugene Norris of Eureka came in
this week with sealed orders of some
kind in regard to the purchase of the
mines at Egan Canyon, the property
of the San Jose Mining Co. Hope
the parties will soon take the mines
and commence operations. Whoever
the lucky parties are l think they Will
be surprised at their good fortune in
buying genuine bonanza for what
might be called sang. LATER-Mr.
Fred Frank left on Tuesdays Wells
stage bound for San Francisco to pay
the purchase price of the mines to the
San Jose Mining Co. This is good
news for the people in this vicinity.
Hon. Chas. Greene left for the rail
road this week with several car loads
of beef steers. which he intends ship
ing to San Francisco.
Hon. A. G. Cleveland passed through
town this week on his way home to his
ranch in Spring Valley. Mr.. Cleve-
land is just as jolly and good natured
as ever.
VIM. Griswold whom we reported
sick, in our last, we are pleased to say
is up and around again.
Mr.. Conway of Glover Valley is
buying feed steers from our ranchers.
He is prepared to buy all the steers
offered him and anyone having steers
will do we'll to call or write him, as
he is paying cash down.
Our town will be nearly depopulated
next week as about every one here is
Gather subpoenaed as witnesses or
jury men to attend the present term of
the District Court which meets OH De-
cember 10th. It comes very hard on
great many of our people to be call
ed away from home at this time.
The first snow of the season fell on
Wednesday. One thing about our town
is that if we havn't anything else, we
have the best climate in the world.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1894-12-08

mittee which has been investigating
things in Indian Territory, independ-
emily of the Dawes commission, has
found the same verdict as the Dawes
commission-that the Government
maintained by what are know as the
five civilized tribes of Indians is fail
ure-will doubtless be factor IN de-
terming the fact of Congressional leg
islation on the subject. Senator Jones
of Arkansas is greately interested in
the bill providing that these lands shall
be distributed in severalty in accord
ance with the Dawes act, and he ex-
presses the opinion that it will be pass
ed early in the coming session. The
opposition to this bill is strudy and de-
termined, or rather was when Congress
was last in session, and probably will
be again.
The beet sugar people, or at least
enough of them to make a test case,
have entered suit in the U. S. Court
of Claims for the amount of bounty
due on the crop which was partly con-
verted into sugar when the bounty law
was repealed. The defense of the gov
eminent according to Attorney General
Olney, will rest almost entirely upon
the claim that Congress had no con-
stitutional right to grant bounties or
to make bargains for such a purpose
with individuals. That may or may not
be good constitutional law, but it does
not strike an ordinary man as good
common sense. If the Attorney-Gen-
eral believed the bounty law to be I'M
constitutional why did he not 60 irto
court and try to save the millions the
Government paid out under it since
this administration came into office.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1894-12-08
Or. Prices Cream Baking Powder
Contains no Ammonia or Alum.
Washington Correspondence.

Is it any wonder, that Congressman
and others interested in the financial
problem, which everybody now admits
to be the most important before the
country, should be asking why it is
that there is $155, 900, OOO-about
81. 80 per capita, and more than one
tenth Of all the money said by the
Treasury to be in circulation-in' the
hands of banks and corporations which
It's owners are anxious to loan to the
Government at from % to per cent,
while the average man whose real es-
tate is compelled to pay double as
much, or more, for the use of money?
That this question will be asked in a
dozen forms on the floor of Congress
is certain, but that it will, or can be,
satisfactorily answered is altogether
another matter. That there is a sur
plus of money in the vaults of the rich
banks is just as certain as it is that
there is lack of sufficient money in the
hands of the people. When this can
be equalized the financial problem will
have been solved.
There is division of sentiment in
the Cabinet, as well as in the Demo-
cratic party, as to what financial re-
Communications the President should
make in his message to Congress. At
least two members Of the cabinet be-
lieve that it will be mistake for the
President to recommend a financial
system in his message, when he knows
that it cannot possibly be acted upon
by the present Congress and that it
will provoke most bitter opposition in
his own party. They have advised him
to merely recommed that Congress
authorize the appointment by the Presi-
dent of partisan commission, to
make thorough investigation of the
subject to be embodied in report to
the President. 1t is said that Mr..
Cleveland would accept this advice,
although he isn't in the habit of doing
that sort of thing, if he could be GER
tain that Congress would leave the APP
pointment of the commission in his
hands. He fears that Congress would
name the commission, giving silver
men to much representation thereon.
And for that reason will probably not
make the recommendation. But it may
get before Congress, for all that, as
movement has been started to use it
to fight whatever recommendation Mr.
Cleveland may make, and if his recon-
mendation is what it is expected to be
the movement may succeed. 1t would
be good party politics for Mr.. Cleve-
land to accept the financial commission
idea, whatever might be the final result
of it.
The fact that Congressional COM
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1894-12-08
AMERICAN MEATS ABROAD.
Germany Not Likely 70 BscOnaea Large
Consumer,


Washington, Nov, 30.-Secretary
Morton is in fecei t of communica-
ton from John Mats, Jr., special
agent of the Department of Agricul-
ture in Germany, referring to the pos
sibilities of extending the markets in
that country for American meats. Mr..
Mats writes under the date of Nov,
10Th, as follows: "Last year German
farmers and stockbreeders were COM
PEELED to sell their cattle. irrespective
of price and condition. 1t was then
predicted that this year Germanywould
be short on beef cattle, resulting in a
rapid advance in the prices of meat
which would give foreign meat expor-
tsrs an opportunity to establish them
selves in the German market. have
visited many of the principal German
cities and paid attention to the sale Of
imported meats, but in my opinion
Germany will never become a large
consumer of imported meats.
CIT is true that the consumption of
American sailed bacon and other meat
products in cans may increase in such
abnormal years, but under normal con-
ditions it may be said the poorer classes
cannot allow themselves the luxury.
The more fortunate, as rule, are I'M
reasonably prejudiced against foreign
meats. The sale of imported fresh meats
is, however, conducted with many
difficulties and possibly with great loss
to the exporters, brought about by the
local regulations. At the best the bust
ness always rests upon a speculative
foundation.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1894-12-08
Wine Men Complete an Orga nization.

Wine Men Complete an INFLAMMATION.
San Francisco, November 3O.-The
membership of the California Wine
Makers Corporation is now full, but
It is understood the sweet wine men
will be given representation of two
directors if they join the corporation.
This is contingent on the signatures
for ten million gallons of dry wine be-
ing secured. The price Of wine will
probably be fifteen cents per gallon ct
first, to be advanced as the corpora
ton gains strength.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1894-02-16
THE TIMES new YORK OFFICE.
An Unheard of Opportunity for
Our Readers.
They Can Secure the Worlds Best Books
Mt Absolutely Wholesale Prices.
Thereby Saving From Twenty Co Fifty
Per Cent.-Special Prices Quoted on
Any Book Published.

In order to better accommodate the
large demand for books, especially from
out OF town subscribers, we have de-
cided to open New York office under
the charge OF com petent manager. AS
we have always purchased the ma
jority OF our books from New York pub.
fishers our readers will readily see that
great deal Of time and expense can be
saved by addressing letters direct to
our New York office.
We have arranged to secure for our
readers absolutely Wholesale prices on
q large limo of standard books by the
worlds most noted authors. Wo have
issued handsome catalogue giving
illustra tions and full dcsci otions of the
books the usual retail prices and the
special wholesale prices to our readers,
with express or mail charges paid by u.s.
10 secure this catalogue our readers
must send to our New York office one
coupon (see first page) and two two
cent stamp This is the actual cost
Of it.
1t is then only necessary for any
reader TO cut out a coupon from the
paper. Send it, with your order and
money, to our New York office and the
book or books ordered will go without
delay, charges paid. The price you
will pay will be from % TO so per cent
less than retail prices.
Remit. as far IS possible, by regis
tered letter, express or postofflce orders.
This is the only safe way to send small
amounts. You can send draft on New
York for large orders.
Remember about tho cou pons.
An order for any book, however low
in price, will be promptly filled, and
our readers will see at once what high
value we arc giving them.
You can order as many books at one
time as you like, but new coupon
mus. be sent as directed above every
time you order.
Do you want a beautiful divinity cir
cult leather Oxford Bible, with gold
edges and ribbon marker?
DO you want a history of the United
States?
Do you want standard set OF books
Do you want q charming novel at the
Wholesale price including delivery
charges?
If SO send to our New York Office one
coupon and two two-cent stamps for
the catalogue. It's special prices will
astonish you.
Our New York office will quote you a
special price on any book you may de-
sire not already in our catalogue.
Address ROANOKE TINES book de
partment. 143 Worth street, New York
city postoffice box l, 992.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1894-02-16

IN its weekly review of the Sou tn S
business interest the Manufacturers
Record says: Reports from all parts
Of the South show continuation of
the gradual improvement previously
noted, except in the industries directly
affec ted by the proposed tariff legisla.
ton. The volume of trade in general
is increasing, railroad earnings arc show
ing up better than on Western roads,
considerable progress is being made in
the plans of reorganization of various
systems, and the outlook indicates a
gradual, but steady, advancement to-
wards better times.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1894-02-16
GILkESON & CHILD.
WILLIS RELATIONS CORDIAL.
He Has Not Intimated at a Severance o.
Diplomatic Relations with Hawaii

DlplOmat1C h0iAtlOnB WIN hawaii.
Copyright, 1894, by the United Prcss)
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL, Feb. 15.-The
steamer Alameda arrived at o'clock
this morning with Honolulu advices up
to February s. On the evening of Febru.
airy 3 an important meeting WAS held
by the Annexation Club, which was
largely attended by influential citizens.
The business of the meeting was to act
upon resolution recommending the
enlargement Of the advisory council.
Instead OF passing the resolution,
however, another was substituted and
carried, first by large majority of the
members present and then by unani-
nous consent of the officers OF the club
as follows: Resolved, That it is the
opinion OF the officers and executive
committee that representative form of
government be established as soon as
possible. after it is ascertained that the
present Congress will take no definite
action toward annexation.
On the 5th instant the arrival of the
China produced strong sensation by
bringing Washington reports that
President Cleveland would instruct
Minister Willis to demand President
Dole's withdrawal OF his charges of
menacing attitude or in case of refusal,
to sever diplomatic relations. The
rOyalists were much elated by this re-
port and painful anxiety prevailed
among the supporters of the govern
ment
Minister Willis has given no indica-
ton of having received such instruc-
tions. His recent relations with the
government have been very cordial.
Advices received from Honolulu by
the same steamer give the text Of Presi-
dent Dole's letter to Minister Willis in
reply TO the latter's request for specifca-
lions Of the statements made in the pre-
vious letter from Dole in regard to the
attitude of the United States Govern
mens. Dole's letter will fill about five
ne ~spaper columns.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1894-02-16
FOLLOW HILLS SUGGESTION.
The New York Dictator Gets In His Work
In Richmond.

RICHMOND, Feb IS Mr.. William II.
Sands, OF this city, received to day
telegram from Senator David b. Hill
asking him to get some prominent
Democratic here 10 wire Senator John
w. Daniel urging him to oppose tho
confirmation Of Mr. Peckham as associ-
ate justice OF the United States Supreme
Court.
Mr.. Sands circulated q telegram to
Senator Daniel, which read about
as follows: 1--WE are opposed to the
confirmation of Pcckham's nomination"
and it was signed by several mem bers
of the house and one or more non
resident members of the State Demo-
cratic com mittee.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1894-02-16
Inside Troubles In nrnzl

BUENos AYERS, Feb. l5.-Adyices
reached here from Rio to-day confirm.
ing the report that Gen. Galvao, assist.
ant minister OF war, had resigned be
cause Of differences between himself
and Peixoto regarding the treat
mont OF insurgents who had been cap
tured by the government forces. Gen.
Macedo. commanding at Fort Santa
cruz has been arrested On suspicion
tnat ne was acting as d spy for the in
surgents.
a battle along the boundary line be-
tween Parana and Sac Paulo is emmi.
nent. A conflict has occurred amonp
the troops and the inhabitants OF Ala
goas. Many of the latter were killed.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1894-02-16
GOOD FOR BIG STONE GAP.
Erection of 100 Coke Ovens to be Com.
menced There at Once.

Erection of 100 Coke Ovens to be Com.
menced There at Once.
RICHMOND, Feb. ia Big Stone
Gap special to the Dispatch says This
week T. c. Blair, of Scott county, aud
L o. Petit, Of this place, forming the
Long Creek Coal and Coke Company,
leased from Col John G. Haskell, agent
for Messrs. Clyde, Scott tG Haskell, of
New York, 1,40O acres of land on Long
creek, three miles from Big Stone Gap,
near the junction of the Louisville and
Nashville and South Atlantic and Ohio
Iailroad, and next week will begin the
erection of 100 coke ovens, which they
are under bonds to finish within year
This company has abundant capital,
and will push the work TO finish. The
coke from these ovens Will most likely
supply the Appalachian furnace, at this
point, and enable it to turn out pig iron
81 or so ton cheaper than its already
remarkably low cost of production.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1894-02-16
NOTES OF FOREIGN HAPPENINGS.

The British house of commons has
disagreed to most of the amendments
made by the lords to the Parish councils
bill.
A warrant has been issued at Berlin
against Werner. the leader Of the ex-
tremlsts wing of the socialists, for
making incendiary speeches.
None but French and foreign national
colors arc to be displayed in the streets
of Paris. This decree is aimed at the
red flag unfurled Sunday by anarchists
A Frenchman, supposed to have been
an anarchist, was blown to pieces in
London, presumably by accidentally
stumbling while carrying explosive ma
tcrial.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1894-02-16

SOME important matters were consid-
cred in the papers and addresses deliv-
cred before the Y. M. c. A. convention
yesterday, but none is perhaps more de-
serving of careful con sideraSion than is
the subject of 1.-The Educational Work
of the Association" The development
OF the mind is one Of the three grand
principles of thu order and in this direc.
tion IL has done much good, and is capa
BILE of doing more as the general work
OF the association becomes more ex-
tended in it's operations.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1894-02-16

Old papers for sale at this OF ce at 10
cents per hundredH
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1894-02-16
TANNING OUR FARMERS.

In letter in the current issue of
Yosts Weekly Justice" makes strong
protest against method Of taxation in
this State of real estate holders, partic-
ularly farmers who nay perchance only
own portion of their farms, the balance
being covered with q mortgage He
cites by way of illustration the case of
"a" who buys q farm from "B" for
SIS 900, pays 81 900 down and gives his
bonds for $4,000. "a" by the laws of
Virginia, is bound to pay interest on
tae 81 900, which is just right, and is
required to pay forty cents on each SlOu
worth Of the farm at It's assessed value
(say $4,000, thus levying a tax on
$4,000, where there is an intrinsic value
of but 5000
Justice, he says, would demand that
GA" pay tax on that part OF the farm that
hs really owns, and no more, and the
bondholder pay the tax on the bonds
he hold against the farm, with the ad-
dition of 40 cents on tho $500, and these
two items wocld cover the actual value
of the farm, owned, SO long as tho bonds
remained unpaid, jointly by A and b.
The correspondent we'll states that
as our Legislature is now in session it
appears to be the proper time to bring
to the attention Of our representatives
great injustice that has been for years
perpetrated upon the farmers of Vir.
ginia, in relation to tax on lands, in
many instances.
He concludes by stating that this is
unjust and detrimental to tie growth
OF our commonwealth, and until the
wrong is righted the farmers sons of
our own State will seek homes else
where. There must be something m ore
tangible than the allurng promises of
the legislature of the State, or the
halcyon songs OF tho chambers OF com
merce to induce the farmer of small
means to invest in our State, however
much they arc desired, will be fruitless.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1894-02-16
Shot His Daughters Lover.

AsnvILLE, Il. c., Feb. IA special
to the CitizenfFom Marshall says Willis
Morgan, brother Of Deputy Sheriff Jesse
Morgan, OF Buncombe county, was shot
and instantly killed at Marshall, Madi-
son county. by G. r. Sans. Morgan
was counting Sans daughter and had
been ordered off the place He per-
sisted last night in forcing himself on
the promises OF Sans, with the result
slated
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1894-02-16
TELEGRAPH BREVITIES.

Tho lever at Horn Lake landing, fifty
miles below Memphis, has broken and a
largo area has been flooded.
1t is practically decided to advertise
for bids for tho sale of tho Worlds Fair
buildings which are to be removed a t
once.
1t will probably take three weeks to
rescue tho bodies OF the thirteen en-.
tombed miners at the Gaylord m ne,
Wilkesbsrre, Pa.