davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1894-01-12
ono of Our colonels

Little rom-Papa, Santa Claus
Is Kenlnckian, isn't he?
Papa | don't know, Tommy
what makes you think so?
Little Tom Why. his stomach
sticks out just like yours and I'm
Gle Joe's.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1894-01-12

Hon. VIM, Lindsay was chosen
by reclamation by the Democratic
caucus TO succeed himself as Unit.
ed States Senator from Kentucky.
This is as it should be. He is ac-
knowledged to be one Of the ablest
men in the Senate,
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1894-01-12
The Hartsfeld Furnace aud Re.
filming Co.,


Engineers AMI Contractors for Nickel
Steel Foundry Equipments and Seduc-
ton Works. Estimates furnished upon
application, Established 1885.
Office and Works: Newport, Ky,
Two miles from Cincinnati, Ohio.
BRANCH oTrIcEs and DErors .-Indsor
Mfg. Co, Saa Francisco, Cal. Lomer 4
Rose, Montreal aud Toronto, Can. u. W
&. Carroll & Co, Pittsburg, Pa Hatfield
Steel Foundry Co.. England; Geore'
Orenshaw. Henderson n, c.; la RI,
Hardware CO., Kansas city, Mo Fru
ID. Epsy. liS Broadway, New York
Foundry Supply CO., Boston, Mass.
Arch'd Rrird & Son, Iron Monaes, Glas
COW, Scotland.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1894-01-12
4 CERTAINTY OF SrCCESS,

We will construct and eauipa iron,
bronze or nickel-sleel foundry or bauxi;e
aluminium reduction plants Of any ca
paclty desired, for any responsible party,
furnish cupola, refining furnace, all ma
chlnery, tools and erect the necessary
buildings. We will operate the plsnt ten
TO thirty days and turn II over IN proper
working order under guarantee of salts,
factory results as To capacity, quality ni
rolncts and cost; the loss TO liz ours Ia
case OF failure.
Why experiment when You can have
A CERTAISTYg "All questions on
metals, furnaces or analytical work will
be readily AMI cOncluslvely solved BY
corresponding with or visiting ~
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1894-01-12

The Coronor's jury in the Louis
vile and Jacksonville bridge dis
aster returned a verdict Of criminal
carelessness as the cause of the ac'
cident.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1894-01-12
Quarterly Report
OF The Bank OF Louisa on Morning OF Dec 20, 1879

STATE or KENTUCKY, COUNTY OF IAwRENcEi
G. vsu CT Bank Louisa Bank located an idong business IN
county being that the foregoing Report
the said Hank ut oclne OF
The December Acknowledgment boef;
a transacted the loo ou
named Is made compliance with
OF State designating The Sh day
cembr VS. which such report shall be made
ascl.i sv,rn IN iriore me- VfNsoN, Cashier,
nenJ 9olb ,Iav o lDccmer j. BuRclFrT Director
-rts.inr Notsv Public SNyDKp, Director
~ 4,,o1ee COMFY l.. N. ATKINS, Director.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1894-01-12

Work has been resumed this
week in a number Of large iron
mills aud other industrial plants,
giving employment to several
thousand men.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1894-01-12
ovRRCoA ATS.

Wcayc Just received line which ahcto sell for les
money than any mccautn Eastern kcncy $3.50 buys o'c
worth $500 $3.50 buys oyercua 5000 Woa have nice
line ofmon pants from p suits from 5c up Wcsc
age line Of shoes price nicer line Of ladies oak
or brought hoey Of Louisa than have stock fine line
ofchldcn's cloal OF price, that will surprise YOU
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1894-01-12

let Z en- esis-assr sn, ioSss!igstc.
They wil eae cut that 2 ST7-71zVV
quality g snH-hine ami air al the
pures, e5, iuaSe is absolutely free,
Other irss are dearcr than your
moth, r,irlaw or Your church dues
SWANNANoA.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1894-01-12
FRIDAY. JANUARY, u, 1898.

Bradstreet's reports say that
more than twice as many mills
and factories started last week as
shut down in the same time.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1894-01-12
we only mention one tenth of the bargainsI

We only mention one tenth of the bargainA
we have in our store; they retoo numberless
to mention, but according to our low prices
means death to high prices Our advice to you
is to give us call as it will be to your interest
as well as to ours. We will save you 40 per
cent. on each dollars worth that you buy from
rs.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1894-01-12

Here are few bargains worthy Of your attention S27s buys
for which other dealers charge so buys mans suit
WOOL SOLD by Other dealers $3.50 buys mans cashmere suit
worth 70.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1894-01-12
ulEW DISCOyERIES Of Silver.

Gold aud copper ores, nickle, cobalt,
lead. zinc, anlimonlal silver, bauN.
lite, sc. Abandoned mines will re-
ceiye far better iin-ncial assistance
| by visiting or corresponding with
The nartsfelt Furnace aud Refining Co,
Newport, Ky, who are practical GASrman
Mining Engineers Lhd contractors All
questions on metals, orns and their hest
practical methods OF treatment readily
and cunelusiyely solvent Why expert
ment when you eau have n certainty!
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1894-01-12

Lanes Medicine Moves the Iowels Each
Day In order to be healthy this Is nee
essary.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1894-01-12
tr. xn.S S.r,. ..A 1--we. m.

$, yl,u.' Dane. cured b, pt Miles Ner,la..
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1894-01-12

Cough leads to Consumption, Kemp-
Balsam stops the Cough at once.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1894-01-12

Also, the following lad will be
sold on Monday, Jan. Is 1891:
Robert b. Hunt, 80 aces land on
Dry Ridge, adjoining !. II. Dean,
tax for 1893.
Green Thompson, 50lcrcsl land on
Little Blaine, adjoining Lewis
Thompson, tax for W
j. w. SJ,INON. ID. 4.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1894-01-12
s DOLLARS
70 PER DAY
ZU Easily Made.
Louisa, kentucky

We want many men. women, boys, and girls TO
work for US few hours daily, right iuan around
their own homes Tho business Is easy, pleasant.
strictly honorable, and rays better than any other
offered agents. You have clear field aud no
competition. Experience md special ability I'M
necessary. No capital required, We equip YOU
with everything that you need, treat you NellT
and help you to earn ten times ordinary wages
Women do as well as men, and boys and glrli
make good pay. Any one. anywhere, can do ili
work All succeed who follow our plain aud sing
pie directions. Earnest work will surely hriri
you a great deal Of money Everything Is nov
aud In great demand Write for our pamphh
circular, and receive full Information. No harm
done II you conclude not 10 80 on with te
business.
GEORGE STINsoN & Co.,
Box 488,
PORTLAND, MAINE.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1894-01-12
TESTIMONIALS.

The Eleehopoise viii cure many cases
OF disease where nothing else will. II
has worked like a charm In my family
Rev Geo, II. Means, Coyirgton, ny.
With the Electropolse have cured
dyspepsia, constipation and liver trouble
lagrippe, headache, toothache, had colds
rheumatism, neuralgia, lonsilitis, collie
aud piles. The results are wonderful
chllls aud fever have seen cured IL
sixty minutes. +. -. Lyle, Churchill
Kentucky.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1894-01-12
HAVE YOU SEEN
The
New
Store

We cordially invite you to give us call
whether you wish to buy or not We ere carry
ing the incest and most comolete line of
Dry Goods, Clothing, Boots,
Shoes, Hats trunks and furnish
ing at prices that will surely
surprise you.
The Big Sandy news. [volume] (Louisa, Ky.) 1885-1929, 1894-01-12
Harper's Periodicals.
Per Year

Postage Free to AL subscribers in the
United states, Canada, and Mexico,
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1894-01-06
How TO Live a CenIary.

First live as much as possible out
of doors, never letting a day pass with
out spending at least three or four
hours in the open air.
Second, keep all the powers of the
mind and body occupied in congenial
work. The muscles should be deve-
loped and and the mind kept active.
Third, avoid excesses of all kinds,
whether of food, drink, or whatever
nature they may be. Be moderate in
all thinks.
Fourth, never despair. Be cheer
full at all times. Never give way to
anger Never let the trials of one day
pass over to the next.
The period from 30 to 70 should
not be passed in idleness or abandon
ment of all work. Here is where a
great many men fall. They throw
up their business and retire to private
life, which in too many cases proves to
be suicidal policy.
During the next period-the period
from 70 to 100 years, while the pow
ers of life are at their lowest ebb-one
cannot be too careful about catching
cold. Bronchitis is most prolific
cause of death in the aged. During
this last period rest should be in abun-
dance.
Anybody who can follow these dl-
rections ought to live to be 100 years
old at least There is always this
comfort, however-if we cannot live
up to onr ideas always, we can at least
try our best to do SO, and the steady
effort will be bringing us constantly
nearer them.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1894-01-06
GENERAL NEWS.

Chicago is raising $1,OOO,OOO to
feed the poor.
Chicago's Hebrew charity ball net
ted $4,000.
At latest advices Hawaii had not
yet gone Democratic.
Nearly 100000 immigrants have
arrived in New York last year.
Mrs. Ann Stemson, aged one hun
dred and six, died at Hancock, N. j.,
Christmas.
Eight players lost their lives on the
foot ball field during the past season
in this country.
A Canadian court has defined the
word "boodler" to mean "the very
lowest class of thieves. D
Pieces of shell have been fuond 40
feet below the surface of the ground
in some Western states.
Since the United States began coin
ing money 119,000,00O copper pen
nies have been lost to circulation.
All Cinnamon start the journey
through life on an equal footing. Rank
is conferred by the emperor, never in
herited.
Captain Fowls, his wife and child,
were overturned while ON small
boat on Eel River, Humboldt county,
CAL, last week, and all three drown
ed. It is not known how the accident
occurred.
Mrs. Max NJ. Rothschild, the rich
Chicago lady, and the owner of many
millions, donated on Thanksgiving
day the princely sum of 100000 to
Michael Reese hospital, the Jewish
Manuel training school and the Old
Peoples home of Chicago and the
Jewish orphan asylum at Cleveland,
Ohio.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1894-01-06
A Versatile Texas Journalist.

A Houston (Texas) tailor sent his
collector to prominent journalist to
collect a bill of So for pair of pants.
The collector did not return till late
in the evening.
"What's luck?" asked the tailor.
every poor" replied the collector; ;,
esHe beat me out of $11 AZ at poker.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1894-01-06

Don't Tobacco Spit or Smoke Your
Life Away
is the truthful, startling title of little
book that tells all about No-to-bac,
the wonderful, harmless GUARANTEED
tobacco habit cure. The cost is trl-
fling and the man who wants to quit
and can't runs no physical and financial
risk in using "No-to-bac." Sold by
all Druggists. Book at store or free
bv mail Address the Sterling Rem
edy Co., Indiana Mineral Springs
Ind.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1894-01-06
|od Turnouts at Short Notice.

nHE UNDERSIGNED WOULD RE
spectfully announce to the people OF
bite Pine County and the travelling pub
that he has opened the commodlous
led and Livery Stables on the west side
Lin Street, where he has ample accom-
bdations for the travelling public.
His charges will be reasonable, and oy
II dealing and strictattention tobusiness
hopes to merit and receive the public
trOnage. b. i. MILLER, Manager
Fly, April 10, 1893. alo-u
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1894-01-06
DELINQUENT TAX LIST
OF WHITE PINE COUNTY
FOR THE YEAR 1898.
TREASURER'S NOTICE OF SALE.
OF WHITE PINE COUNTY

NOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN THAT
IN the tax on the following pieces and
parcels of property, belonging to the with
in named persons has tiais Gay become de-
linquent and that Ten per cent. will be add
ed to the original tax, besides the cost of
publication, and that I, J. B. WILLIAMSON,
County Treasurer of White Pine County, will
sell on
Monday the 18th Day of January,
A. ID. 1894,
In front of the Court House doorssin Ely all
pieces and parcels of property on which the
taxes and said ten per cent. and costs of ad-
vertising have not been paid, for all of said
sums, subject to redemption within six
months from the said 18th of January by
payment of all of said sums with three per
cent. per month thereon from said 18th day
OF January until paid as provided by Sec
tion 6, Statutes 1885,
Ely, December 16, 1898.
]. B. WILLIAMSON.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1894-01-06
H[TE PINE NEWS
Ilbllshed every Saturday morning by
w. L. DAVIS.
Terms Of Subscription.
JOB PRINTING.

E NEWS Office is supplied with every
facility for executing all kinds of Job
Printing in frst-class style and at
living rates. Orders solicited.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1894-01-06

FINE JOB PRINTING
AT THE
n NEWS OFFICE.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1894-10-08
STRENGTHENING Pc KIN.
Prince kung Preparing to Fight laps.
Neutral Powers Ultimatum.
Bv The Associated Press.

LONDON, Oct. 8. A dispatch from
Shanghai says that Prince Kung, the en-
peror's uncle, who was recently called
from retirement 20 take the position OF
president of the Tsung- Ii Yamen and the
presidency of the admiralty, and to whom
was intrusted the conduct Of the war with
Japan, remains i'm Pekin, where he is oc-
cupied with providing defenses for the
capital.
A telegram from Pekin announces that
the italian minister, acting under instruc.
tions from his government, has expected
the italian consul at Seoul TO observe the
strictest neutrality and to conflne himself
tn purely diplomatic action i'm order TO as
far as possible lessen the evils caused by
the present struggle
The minister, it is added, also addressed
a note To the Tsung- ii Yamen. Offering
pacific advice to the Chinese government
IL Is further said that he declined To ac-
cede TO the views contained i'm "A note ad.
dressed by the Tsung- Ii Yamen TO the
representatives accredited TO the Pekin
court, by the terms of which China sought
To limit the rights of neutral powers 70
freedom Of navigation OF Corean waters.
The British. Russian and French repre-
sentatives forwarded a similar answer To
the Tsung- Lii Yamen.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1894-10-08
HELD HIGH POSITIONS.
Death Of Andrew G. Curtin, Twice
Governor of Keystone State.
Bp The Associated Press.

BELLEFoNTE, Pa, Oct. Sex Governor
Andrew Gregg Curtin died yesterday. He
was the SON of an Irishman and was born In
Bellefonte, April22 1915 He was admitted
TO the bar in 1899 He was an active Whig
until the formation of the Republican
party with which he connected himself.
and in 1860 was the nomineeo OF that party
for the governorship to wNch office he
was elected by $1,000 majority.
In his inaugural message Governor Cur
tin took strong ground for coercion of the
seeding northern states. His admnistra-
ton was distinguished for the zeal and abil-
ity with which the national government
was sustained in its war measures and
for the efforts which he put forth for the
comfort OF Pennsylvania's volunteers in
the field
Governor Curtin's health began to fail
In 1853, and he signifled his intention of
accepting "a foreign mission which had
been offered him as soon as his guberna-
torial term had expired, but i'm the mean
time he was renominated and reelected by
15.O0O majority.
He went to Cuba for his health i'm Novem-
ber, 1852 and i'm the same year declined
another Office of q foreign mission, In
1869 General Grant appointed him minis
ter Co Russia He returned from Russia
in 1872 and supported Horace Greeley for
the presidency. subsequently he joined
the Democratic party, 10y which he was
elected To congress for three consecutive
terms, serving from 1881 To 1887.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1894-10-08
A MIDNIGHT TRAGEDY.
Two Deaf Mutes Seriously Stabbed
BY a W0uld-Be Robber.
BIZ The Associated Press.

BOSTON, Oct. S.-About midnight the in
mates of tenement house, 50 Chardon
street, were aroused by the means OF an
Italian who had Jumped from the fourth
story window TO the yard after seriously
stabbing two deaf mutes. Joseph Finne-
gun and his wife Clara occupied apart
ments on the fourth floor. Mrs. Finnegan
felt someone disturbing the bed and
saw man prowling about the room, but
before she could awaken her husband a
knife was plunged into her neck.
The husband, aroused by the struggles
OF his wife, hardly had time To grasp the
situation before he, too, was made vic
tim of the ready knife. The assailant
rushed for the window and dashed through
IL, falling distance Of 30 feet TO the yard
below. Ii was found that his arm was
broken and that he had internal injuries,
which may result fatally. His name is
Anton Lawo.
Mrs. Finnogan is seriously wounded.
but her husband will recover AS the two
were deaf and dumb, very little informa-
tion could be got from them, but IL is sup.
posed that Lavo's motive was robbery.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1894-10-08

In 1si7 DR.. Holmes succeeded DIR. John
G. Warren as professor Of anatomy and
physiology in the medical school at Har-
ward, and soon after became prominent as
lyceum lecturer. Thence, till 1860, his
larger works appeared In rapid succession,
works on literature and medicine alter
mating.
The zenith Of his power was attained in
his contributions TO The Atlantic Monthly
for the first three or four years OF it's exist
ence-sc57 to 1861. The most popular OF
all his productions, the one which secured
him the title by which he is best known,
"The Autocrat Of the Breakfast Table, {"
appeared as a serial in the first numbers
of The Atlantic, and its advent was an era
I'm literature The Professor at the
Breakfast Table" followed, and then
'The Professors Story" which appeared
in book form as "Elsie Venner: A Tale of
Destiny" He continued to give the pub
lie new works occasionally till In 1887,
when "Our Hundred Days in Europe" ap-
peared. Several of his poems have given
the public popular phrases of almost uni
versal use, such as "the wonderful one
hoss shay" for instance
Unlike nearly all other writer's most of
his poems were written TO order, as IL were,
that is, for some commencement or festal
occasion. His last production Of that
character involved him In rather the most
serious controversy of his life. for in ex-
alting the effect Of his favorite Harvard
on current thought. he used these lines:
Ger Princeton's sands the far rehectio ms steal,
Where mighty Edwards stamped his iron heel
Nay, on those hills where old beliefs were
bound
Fast, as II Styx had girt them nine times
around,
Bursts such a light that trembling souls tn
Quire
II the whole church Of Calvin is ON fire.
Princeton could not stand such state
ment as that, and, as some OF her profess
sors were invited guests in the audience
that listened to Dr. Holmes, the contro-
versy took on rather bitterly personal
tone. The indomitable courage, good
nature and adroitness of expression of DIR.
Holmes, however, carried him through.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1894-10-08


nrst volume OF poems I'm 1880 the most
noted productions in IL being my Aunt
and 'rhe Last Leaf" The latter contains
these exquisite lines:
The messy marbles rest
On the lips that he has pressed
In their bloom,
And the names he loved to hear
Have been carved for many ayear
On the tomb.
In 1899 he was chosen professor OF anat-
omy and physiology at Dartmouth, and In
1910 married Amelia Lee, daughter OF
Judge Charles Jackson Of the supreme
court Of Massachusetts, A son of this
marriage, oliver Wendell, Jr., born March
s, ls4l, made a very honorable record In
the war for the Union, and has attained
high rank as jlrist. In 1882 he was made
"A member Of the supreme court of Massa-
chusetts, having previously published va
rious law works.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1894-10-08
THE SAD WHISTLER.

There's a sad looking man In town
whose mission in the city seems to be to
amuse others, and he is most successful
at 1t. 1t is Joe Johnson-Professor Joe
johnson, who claims to be the champion
tin whistler of the world, and to hear his
music is to allow his claim.
1t Is no discredit To him to say that he
looks sad, for it's natural to him. lie wears
ministerial-looking Prince Albert coat,
black tie and choker, and it would not be
en- unnatural supposition to think that
the professor was looking for chance to
supply vacant pulpit. But music is his
mission.
In the breast pocket OF that Prince
Albert there is a COLLECTION of metal
whistles of various tones and capable OF
the sweetest harmony. The owner of
them glides silently into some high class
wine room down town and says nothing,
but takes modest position in the far
ther corner and in few minutes
the line at the bar turns as one man to
see the source of music that is peculiarly
sweet and melodious aud confronts the
sad man with his whistles who comes in
unasked and then urged to stay and play
again. And the appreciation of the crowd
is shown by the liberality with which
the dimes drop into the hat after half a
dozen tunes and the frequency with which
the bard is invited to wet his whistle.
Saturday night one of the listeners with
enough rum inside 10 be emotional was
SO affected when the professor played the
"Maiden's Prayer" that he called him over
TO the unoccupied end OF the bar and ex-
planned that although he only had a quar-
ter and would have TO walk home for it
they were going to have a drink ali by
themselves.
The sad whistler's piece de resistance is
"The Fatal Wedding" and he can play it
on two whistles in different keys, at the
same time. It's a triumph, but the sad
one is not proud.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1894-10-08

II Is understood that he has made the
arbitration his special study during work
ing hours at Buzzard's Bay this summer.
1t Is a very complicated case, the brief OF
Baron Rio Branco filling several large
volumes, while the maps, old treaties, etc
and the briefs of DIR. Zeballos, the ArQen-
tine minister, make fair sized library.
Mr.. Cleveland has not turned this mass
OF documents over to the state depart-
ment, but has undertaken personally to
60 through it and unravel the dispute. It
Is a self-imposed task which the president
does out of courtesy to the southern re-
publics, and in the extent OF interests in
volved and legal complications it is as
large as any case pending in the United
States supreme court
Mr.. Cleveland's decision will settle
whether the eastern boundary of Argen-
tine remains as it IL usually given i'm tho
maps, or Is extended by wedge shaped
projection almost to the Atlantic coast.
III Argentine gains this strip il will have
considerable effect on southern Brazil. as
IL will almost sever the great state of Rio
Grande do Sui from upper Brazil, the re.
naming connection being
A Very Narrow Isthmus
compared with the general width of Bra.
zil
On the other hand, IL will give Argentine
narrow arm Of land stretching from tho
north to within 40 leagues of the Atlantic
Mr.. Clevelands coming decision is
awaited with great interest by the south
ern ENJOYS, as 10 means much TO the
strategic strength of the two dominant
South American countries
Moreover, the disputed territory Is itself
very valuable for its mineraband a0ricul-
tural resources. Ii embraces II, 1923 square
miles. with towns and villages having a
population of 5793, most of them Brazil.
ians.
Mr.. Cleveland's arbitration Is the result
of a treaty made when Dom Pedro was
emperor of Brazil 1t has taken since TO
make the surveys and present the case.
and Mr.. Clevelands decision will close
the long controversy. He Is Obliged. un-
der the treaty, To give all the disputed ter.
ritory TO Brazil or 10 Argentina, so that
there Is no opportunity for compromise
which will satisfy both parties.