The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1894-08-25
r. SAUNDERS, Agent,
Bottineau, n. Oak.
pAE STUDY OF A WORD.

1t IL Likely to Furnish.
The great dictionaries are a library in
themselves and furnish an exhaustless
source Of information. A study. of q
single word like cross in the Century
Dictionary shows the and va
riety Of information that a familiar
word may furnish. There are 49, col
Cmns devoted to this word and it's COM
binations. There are "a pictorial illus
tratiors. All in all there are 257 differ
ent words made out Of cross which have
to be defined. In the great Oxford Die
tionary there are II pages given to this
word, or twice IS much as in the Gen.
tury. In the Century the study is
highly fascinating. There ere II radical
ly different sets of definitions to the
word itself.
The fundamental idea is, CT course,
the cross, the crux for crucifying, but it
has come to have a variety Of meaning
as a monument, a c-ucifx, the atone
ment, the Christian religion itself, any
suffering for Christ's sake, anything that
thwarts or vexes, a mixing of breeds i'll
animal breeding, a term used in chang
ing plants, a joint in q pipe, the acct
dental contact Of two electric wires, a
sportsman phrase for a contest dishon-
estly decided.
Then cross becomes an adjective, with
several meanings, rs falling, athwart,
passing from one of two positions, per-
verse, etc., to the other, being opposed.
being Feevish or f~retful, i'll tempered,
thoroughly contrary, in the breeders
vocabulary. Then it becomes an adverb,
meaning transversely or adversely. Then
it becomes Il verb, with all kinds of sig
nificance, from the running Of a line to
cross a thing, to cancel by crossing, to
cross ones self i~ndevotion, passing from
side to side Of a man, to go over u body
of water, to obstruct, to u to inter-
fere, to ross PLANTS, to hoist from the
deck to its place en- the mast any of the
lighter yards.
Then there is the proposition, in riding
c~ross-country or walking cross-lots. All
this with the simple word itself, which
goes %cavorting from the most sacred
thought in the world to the breeders
and the sportsman's language of the
coop and ranch.
After this the mysteries begin. There
are crosses-anserated, arellane, beam
ty, bretesse, catoosed, cotimisse, Gre
nele, ~estoile, ftche, feury, gringole, lam
beaux, moline, nowyed, nyle, quatre-
foil, ~salticr, sarele, resarceled. Then
there are the innulnerable compounds of
cross from c~ross-ar1ned, cross-bated,
cross-biter, cross-bar and cross-bun.
through cross-fucan. cross~ruff, cross
sower and cross-spale to crossword.
Then there are a cross-grained set Of
crosses, such as crossarchinal, cross
archus, crossette, ~crossopinal, crossop
terygia, crossopterygian, crossopterygi-
dae, crossopterygii, crossopterygia, cross
opterygium, crossopus, crossorhined and
crossorhininae. w.
It is incomprehensible that a word so
simple should have gone rollicking all
over the earth, into the bowels of tho
earth, into tho depths Of the sea, among
the fowls Of the air, the horse upon the
turf, to card table, to the ships upon the
sea, to the fishes in their glee, to the
sharks in their ferocity, to the srchitect
and plumber. to the farmer in his har-
rowing, to the railroad in it's building,
to the engine in its working. to the seam
stress in her labors, to the spider in his
webbing, to the spinner at his loom, to
the lawyers in their pleading, to a shrew
in her wrangling, to the gunner in the
fort, to the miner at his lode, to the
Turk as he sits, to the sword of the glad
iator, to the expert with his telescope, to
the woman in her gazing and in he1
dressing. to the athletes in their wres-
Ting and to the swindler at his arts.-A.
E. Winship in Journal of Education.