davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The herald., 1894-04-19
HMIeRANr RATES.
The War win Begin In Earnest Next
sunday


Sunday.
CHICAGO, April 1S.-rhe war in emf
grant rates will begin in earnest next
Sunday. Chairman Caldwell OF the
Western Passenger association today
issued notice to all members OF the asso-
citation that, with the beginning Of next
week, the association lines will put in a
rate of SIG 10 on emigrant business from
the Missouri river to California. This
lie cut of SIS 80, the present rate from
the river to California being $S5. Tho
new rate will be a blow to the Union
Pacific. as the roads present percentage
on each ticket from the Missouri river
to Ogden is just $l6,l0 The Western
Passenger association lines are, by this
reduction, offering to carry passengers
through to the coast for the same
amount as the Union Pacific demands
to Ogden. The latter road, il it meets
the rate, can not afford to pay commits
sions, and if it does so, it must carry
each passenger at q loss. Thus II can
not secure emigrsnt business without
paying commissions. Its only hope,
from present appearances, is to draw the
Southern Pacific into the fight and in
duce that line to reduce it's commission
for carrying passengers west from Og-
den. The lines making the fight
against the Union Pacific. which are the
Burlington, Atchison and Rock Island,
profess. however, to feel easy on that
score, as they claim the Southern Pacific
will hardly join in a fight in which it
has no special interest
The Atchson and Rock Island have
issued notice that they will at once re.
duce rates from Colorado common points
to Montreal aud New York. They have
announced rate of $36 25 to Montreal
and $33 to New York, the first rate being |
a cut OF $l75.
NEW York, April 1S.--President Clark |
denies that the Union Pacific has cut |
rates, as alleged, and says furthermore
that it does not contemplate doing so.
He thinks the present situation bad |
enough without doing anything to ag-
gravate it. Today's meeting OF the re-
ceivers was attended by Messrs. CLARK,
Coudert and Mink.
The herald., 1894-04-19
Bishop Montgomery Coming.

SAN FRANcIsCo, April Is. - Bishop
Montgomery will leave TOR Los Angeles
tomorrow to act as coadjutor of Bishop
Mora in the southern diocese of Cali
fornia. he was presented with check
tonight for $500, which had been con
trihuted by Catholic gentlemen of this
city. The presentation was made in
the parlors OF the residence of the
priests attached to the cathedral, at
100 Franklin street.
The herald., 1894-04-19
GENERAL FRYE'S ARMY.

The Industrials Living on the Fat of the
Land in Illinois.
SEYMOUR, H.. April lS.-Ceptain Gal
latin, with 225 members of Frye's In
dustrial army. arrived here today. The
citizens greeted them with slaughtered
bullock, 300 pounds Of bacon, 300 loaves
of bread and bag OF coffee, potatoes
and cabbage.
TERRE HAUTE. Ind. April 18.-Gen-
eral Frye OF the industrial army arrived
here today. The army is near Greenup,
ILL.,, 20 miles west of this city, and will
reach here Friday.
The herald., 1894-04-19
A Salt Lake Army.

SALT LAKE, April 18.-The working
men held meeting this afternoon and
completed the organization for a 80.
called Industrial army. T. E. Carter
was elected general" About 300 men,
bers are now on the roll. and large
increase is expected by Saturday night.
Subscriptions are being taken for pro-
visions. blankets, and other necessRries.
The committee on transportation has
not yet been appointed.
The herald., 1894-04-19

David Hooks, who resides at 6l9 West
Sixth street, cent MS laundry to the
Wah Lee laundry. 424 South Broadway,
last Monday with $3.50 in greenbacks
tied around the neck OF shirt He
missed the money, and, together with
Officer Dixon, found it. The Cinnamon
had not handled the clothes. or else
probably Mr.. Hooks would add q $500
item to the account OF experience
The herald., 1894-04-19

dismissed by the district attorney on the
ground that there was no evidence to es-
tablish robbery. The evidence against
Boyle was not inquired into on account
of the absence of the proof OF q robbery.
Mulligsn's deposition could not be used.
as he is dead.
The herald., 1894-04-19
A TonrIat.

A young man came out from the
''atstes"
On the wonderfully low r. R. rates.
How long he will stay
/ really can't say,
For no sensible man hesitates
To buy lot in the South Bonnie Brae,
As every man knows it wi pay,
So very probably he'l not go away.
Clark & Bryan will chow you the fancy
property.
The herald., 1894-04-19
Fatally Kioksd by n HOrso.

SACRAMENTO. April 18.-Mrs. Smith,
who resides at 1918 Fourth street, was
kicked by q horse today while out driv-
ing with lady friend aud probably
fatally injured The horse became balky
and began kicking, its heels striking
nose and cutting terrible gssh in the
forehecd. .Yass
The herald., 1894-04-19
Tho Angels Stage Kohbery.

ANGELS CAMP, Cal, April 16.-Arthur
Mackay, who was suspected of being
the robber of the Angels-M,ton stage,
had his preliminary examination in
Judge Cooley's court today, and was
held TO answer the charge.
The herald., 1894-04-19

etoppir place of the army, and mes
sages ere sent ahead asking their de-
tention.
The (,oxey men practically took pos
session tlf Hancock alter dark.
The herald., 1894-04-19
Lowls the Light.

San FRANCISCO, April 1S,-Lewis
Greenslade, better known as Lewis the
Light" was brought into the superior
court today - answer to the charge Of
insanity. Presiding Judge Hebberd
sent him to Agnews asylum, and he was
at once removed,
The herald., 1894-04-19

1t will be an agreeable surprise to
persons aubject to attacks of bilious
collie to learn that prompt relief may be
had by taking Cham berlain's Collie,
Cholera and Diarrhoea Remedy. In
many instances the attack may be pre-
vented by taking this remedy as soon as
the first Symphonic OF the disease ap-
pear 25 and 90 cent bottles for sale by
Off& Vaughn, Fourth and Spring street !;
G. f. Heinzeman, 222 N. Main street,
druggist.
The herald., 1894-04-19
Lack of Evieience.

HEAJDsBURG Cal, April l6.-The
charge against James Boyle, the Young
man charged with the treasury robbery
of this city some time ago, was todq5'
The herald., 1894-04-19
InhlnntInn. nr I,A.n.

SAN Francisco, April lS.-W While there
are no immediate prospects of rain over
California, yet there are tonight indics-
tions that rain may fail before the end
OF the week
The herald., 1894-04-19

will hang together until they get free
transportation to Washington. They
are now being scsntily fed by few sym
pathizers who send IN fruit and cooked
The herald., 1894-04-19

The use of Halls Hair Remover promotes
the growth of the hair and re ,toces its natural
color and beauty, free, the scalp of dandruf.
letter and all impurities.
The herald., 1894-04-19
AID FoR THE sTRIKERs.

HELENA, Mont, April l8.-The Butte
Miners union today donated $1,000 to
the Great Northern strikers. The union
is the largest labor organization in the
Wask
The herald., 1894-04-19

The wall paper dealer of the city is Eckstrom,
800 ). Main st.
The herald., 1894-04-19

Nadeau Cafe
The herald., 1894-04-19

Less Than Manufacturer'a Cost,
Shirts, neckwear, etc. LAG N. spring st.
The herald., 1894-04-19

For fine meals at m cd srate rates. 60 to the
popular place, the Nadeau cafe.
The herald., 1894-04-19

To enjoy yourself at moderate rates, eat your
meals at the Nadeau Cafe,
The herald., 1894-04-19

Going Out of Business.
Furnishing goods, hats, i46 n. Spring st.
The herald., 1894-04-19

Use GERMAN FAMILY SOAP.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1893-1895, 1894-08-20
SWIMMING AND cAuanlne.

Tho More DuttermiIk There 1s the Greater
the Loss of Fat.
Take but little milk out with the
cream. As we showed long ago, the
more buttermilk there is the greater the
loss of fat, its richness" being the same.
And, more than this, the more milk in
the cream the greater the probable per
cent of fat in the buttermilk. Twenty
to twenty-five per cent skinned out az
cream makes more than twice as much
buttermilk as 10 to 12per cent skimming
does.
Take 12 per cent skimming, pounds
of it butter, and we have but pounds
of buttermilk per 100 of whole milk,
while with 20 per cent skimming we
have of butter and 16 pounds of butter
milk-twice as much buttermilk, and
therefore twice as much fat lost if of
equal richness, more than twice as much
loss because the milky cream is more
viscid and churns harder. There is a
mechanical reason for the increased diff
ficulty in cnurning. The bulk Of cream
is increased, the churn is 'fuller" and the
fall of cream shorter distance, and there
fore the conclusive force is-weakened.
This truth has already gained wide
spread acceptance, and we speak of it
now because it is gaining fresh confrma-
ton with its spread in practice and be-
cause those who skim in the old way
that was considered proper before the
Babcock test showed it's wastefulness
needed to be logged into better work.
The temperature of churning is steadily
being lowered also. The e'old dairy ther-
mometers were marked at 90 degrees for
churning. The newer ones are marked
at 90 degrees. In practice the tempera.
ture must be varied to suit the con-
ditions, and summer conditions at least
call for q much lower starting tsmpera-
ture than is marked on any dairy ther-
mometer. Many of our creamerymen
now churn at SO degrees, and few still
lower, while among the select private
dairyman who churn for fancy trade,
some of them churp in the forties.-
Creamery Journal.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1893-1895, 1894-08-20

Iuently anybody can make it for him
self, and Professor Georgeson offers it to
The public. EIe describes it in The Breed.
el's Gazette as follows:
In the illustration showing its attach
nlent to single stall Gig. y the Eur!
zontal bar B. which is placed some EIGHT
feet from the floor to be out of the way,
runs the whole length Of each row of
stalls 1t is Of wood, dressed smooth. and
by 3 inches square. 1t rests in wooden
brackets secured to the outside (or alley
Side) of the posts, and in which it car
slide freely. 1t is moved back and forth
| by the means of the lever A. A few inches
from each post common sash cord, G, il
attached to the bar at one end. and pass
| ing over common small pulley secured to
the post. as shown in the illustration. it
hangs by the side of the post and termi.
mates in heavy iron pin a foot or more
long made, of half inch round iron. This
pin passes through two pieces Of gas pipe
which are secured to the side of the stall
by heavy.staples. This part of the de-
vice is best shown in Fig. 2. The two
pieces of pipe are about three-fourths of
IN inch apart. The chain e, which is
secured to the stall at one end and has
the other end free, is slipped through the
ring in the neck strap on the animal, and
the terminal link is put into the opening
between the two pieces of gas pipe, the
pin dropped through it, as shown at D
and the animal is securely fastened.
An entire row of cattle thus securedis
released in an instant by simply moving
the lever A few inches, which in mov-
ing the bar raises. the pins, the chains
drop, and all the cattle are loose at once
To prevent the cord being pulled by the
horns it is covered as far as the horns
can reach by piece of wood provided
with a groove through which it slides.
This could be improved by making the
upper piece of gas pipe longer and the
pin correspondingly longer also, which
is necessary since the eye to which the
cord is tied is too large to slip inside the
pipe. When the cattle stand in the same
stall, the chains can of course not be
stretched across the stall, but must have
both ends fastened to the same partition
or post, as in Fig2. The chains for sin.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1893-1895, 1894-08-20

count as well as utility, or rather in
preference TO utility, all breeds have spe-
cial traits which will endear them to fam
ciers.
Looking at poultry from the stand
| point of market poultryman, the ques.
ton assumes an entirely different aspect.
| Whether eggs or meat are wanted as a
speciality the size Of the fowls and the
proportion of meat to offal must always
| be considered, as sooner or later the lay
ing stock must be disposed of on account
of age, and then the advantage Of weight
is felt. In this connection correspond
ent of The Fanciers' Journal thus sums
up the matter. He says:
Take Leghorns, for instance-verita-
ble egg producing machines. They will
certainly prove remunerative for a time.
but when it is found necessary to renew
yard on account of age 100 Leghorns
will not average over four pounds apiece,
while Minorcas, just as good layers, will
average six pounds, and Light Brahmas
from eight to nine pounds. Again, the
rearing of 100 pullets will entail also the
rearing of about 100 cockerels, which
must be disposed of as market fowls,
and then every additional pound in
weight means the price of one dozen
eggs. From the above it should be easily
seen that Leghorns are not the best fowls
for market poultrymen. A larger breed
is needed, even if the egg production is
to be reduced.
Light Brahmas are good breed, the
main objection to them being their slow
ness to put on flesh as chickens, making
them in consequence undesirable as
broilers. Minorcas make a splendid all
purpose fowl, but again in their case
something is wrong. AS chickens they
are not sufficiently hardy to make them
as profitable as they should be, and as
fowls they suffer greatly from severe
winters, which causes their production
Of eggs to be seriously affected. Lang
shdns are good layers, have size in their
favor, and they are hardy, but they have
the Asiatic trait of maturing slowly,
which detracts somewhat from their
value.
The pure breeds at present rightfully
laying claim to the title of all purpose
fowls are the Wyandottes and the Plym-
outh Rocks, with the scales tipping in
favor of the last, owing to their greater
average weight and slight superiority
in number of eggs per year. They are
both hardy, mature quickly and when
full grown and over year old are easily
fattened. While they would seem to fill
the bill they are not perfect. If kept in
their purity, they are liable to suffer
from the effects of inbreeding and to lose
much of their vitality and power Of
healthy and vigorous reproduction.
If all breeds offer objections, what
then is the market poultryman to do2
He will begin by carefully selecting
for his breeding pens healthy, vigorous
pullets Of some large breed in order IL
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1893-1895, 1894-08-20
FIG. lite FOR DOUBLE STALLS

FIG. I-TIE FOR DOUBLE STALLS
gle stalls should be few inches longer
than the stall is wide in order that they
may sag some eight or nine inches, which
gives the animals still greater freedom.
Each animal must of course be fastened
by itself but it can be done from the
alley in front, which allows Of more
rapid work than when the stalls are
entered. All things considered. know
of no cattle tie which offers the same
advantages. The cattle are released
instantaneously, which saves much time
in handling them; they are securely
fastened, and withal they have as much
freedom and comfort as it is possible to
give them and still keep them tied. Tho
materials are cheap and can be had any
where. They should not be over 25 or 30
cents per head, and the device is so simple
that any one who is handy with tools
can put IL mp.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1893-1895, 1894-08-20
Cow Feed In Enrnna.

The best dairy cows in Europe are fed
largely on roots-Jerseys and Guernseys
on parsnip, and those of the regions Of
the Baltic, whence come the Dutch and
Holstein cattle, are largely feed on the
beet. This succulent food fed to the
dam wbile bearing her young not only
makes the COW give more milk, but inn
presses this tendency on her unborn
progeny. This is the reason why milk
ing strain of COWS in the hands Of poor
feeder and manager will so soon degen-
crate into scrubs. If pinched by cold
and lack of food in winter, or fed On
dry, fattening food at that time, COW
cannot keep up to her best.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1893-1895, 1894-08-20
I.ongsvity Of Mules.

Many men use mules because Of theiI
greater longevity. A moments reiec
ton win show that the plan has busi
'.eas economy in 1t, for leaving out the
question Of the peculiar solidity Of Their
bones, hoofs. tendons, liganents aud
muscles, rendering these parts 30 LITTLE
iable 10 injury AS compared 10 the sans
parts IN the horse, there is the fact IN
heir favor that they can bS counted on
for AN average psriod Of 10 years serv
&c againstU b or ~ years In the ease q
he hyras.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1893-1895, 1894-08-20
Dairy and Creamery.

Two interesting applications of solidi.
fed carbonic acid have been made in
dairy work. One is to q simple process
foT the preservation of butter. The but
ter is placed in an iron vessel or can pro
vided with pipe and tap, by means of
which the carbonic acid is injected un-
der pressure of six atmospheres, driv-
ing out the air, and in this condition the
butter will remain perfectly fresh for
four or five weeks or longer. In the
second application the carbonic acid is
forced into whey, which is thus con
yerted into an agreeable, effervescing
beverage, available for use for fully six
woeAs.
The Iowa experiment station finds that
Che loss of butter in churning, washing
and working is less by so per cent in sour
cream than in sweet. This seems a suffi.
eient argument in favor of letting the
cream ripen before it is churned.
III some dairies and creameries-would
there were more Of the same kindl-ths
milk is sent from one department 10 an
otheF over a little cable, thus saving the
time and backs of the human workmen.
Hkofessor Robertson says he thinks il
possible in the future 10 make cheese
without the aid Of rennet, but he Ger
ia|nAy knows Of nothing that will do it
a. rfpsent.
fhtre is no harm In the beef raiser's
trying 10 get all the milk he can from
~ epEs and make them pay their way
~ itat line as well. But there is harm
A. h|e trying 10 say that q beef COW u
&|st dairy COW.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1893-1895, 1894-08-20
IDEAL PLYMOUTH ROCK HEN.

obtain the required size, Light Brahlnaa
preferred, and mate them TO LeghOrn
cocks likewise healthy, in order thereby
to graft great power Of egg production
on an abundance Of fesh-adding by tbs
same means quick development and early
maturity. The best breed for the mar
ket poultryman, then, Is the breed which
he will himself create in the shape Of q
perpetually renewed cross, and rich vi
taliry will be maintained on a par with
size and egg production.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1893-1895, 1894-08-20

vice forcarrying the water. The pipe
can be laid either on the top of the
ground or in O. ditch dug for it,
All that will be needed is to get the
pipe tight and plenty of water at the
strainer at the inlet and use cistern
pump at the outlet to prime the siphon.
The pipe needn't be over an inch in di.
ameter, though of course its size will de-
pend on the quantity of water needed
and supplied. An elbow or 7 piece can
be used on which to screw the pump till
the priming has been done.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1893-1895, 1894-08-20
Pump or Siphon.

A correspondent Of The Rural New
Yorker illustrates cheap and ingenious
way of getting water into a dwelling
house by siphon pressure as follows:
A few weeks ago an inquiry was made
as to the advisability of using ram to
convey water to dwelling house, etc.,
from creek, the water in which was at
q higher level than the house. In such
q case think siphon the cheapest de-
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1893-1895, 1894-08-20
TlMsg16eR,,,
S1 I lI17lNSd yISSgsE$} SsSEs' M
b;aSS ~ S%2- - 9stkl
IMPROVED CATTLE TIE.

Device For Unfastening Whole Row Of
Cows at Once.
Professor Georgeson of the Kansas Ae
ricultural college has invented a safe and
comfortable cattle tie, which possesses
The additional merit of being able to be
worked by wholesale, so that by the mere
moving of a lever a few inches a whole
row OF cattle may be let loose in an in
slant. Professor Georgeson calls his in
vention a combined cattle tie and fire es-
cape. In case a barn takes fire the cattle
inside can all be set free at the same in
slant. The tie is not patented, conse
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1893-1895, 1894-08-20

The Bombay officer Of health protests
against the destruction Of the crocodiles,
He says they are the best and only scay-
engers possible Of the water reservoirs
In which they dwell
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1893-1895, 1894-08-20
Gable Prom Queen Lii.

Dear Gresham:-One more boon l crave,
l trust In your affection
'Tis not TO murder Dole, the Knave,
Or put down insurrection;
IT'S not my crown, but me 10 save,
/ write in deer detection,
And so a package must have
or Parks Tea for my complexion.
0RESHAM'B ANSWER TO QUEEN LII.
When received your Cablegram
thought sure would faint
For though ofJen use Parks Tea
'fis not for your complaint.
feared that Mrs. q. would think
Wrong shout our connection
It'll on her dresser there 1 saw
Parks Tea for her complexion.
Sold by Capital Drug Store.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1893-1895, 1894-08-20


Worth Knowing.
That Allcock's Porous Plaster Is the
highest result Of medical science ano
skill, and In ingredients and method
has never been equalled.
That 1t lie the original and genuine
porous plaster.
That Allcock's Porous Plaster never
fails to perform its remedial work
quickly and effectually.
That this fact ls attested by thous-
ands Of voluntary and unimpeachabl
testimonials from grateful patients.
That for rheumatism, weak back
sciati0a, lung trouble, kidney disease,
dyspepsia, malaria and all local pains
1t is invaluable.
That when you buy Allcock's Porous
Plaster you obtain absolutely the best
plaster made.
Brandreth's Pills are vegetable pur
gative.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1893-1895, 1894-08-20

The greatest courage is to bear peFse-
cution, not 10 answer when you are re-
viled, and when a wrong has been done
10 forgive. THE Newcomes
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1893-1895, 1894-08-20
Es
STARNN CARDEN
n9gs5z1e SssEs'TS-
THE BEST BREED.

Looking Mt Poultry From the Standpoint
of a Market POultrymRn.
Who will satisfactorily and with gen.
rral appreciation state which is the best
breed? From a farmers standpoint there
l5 no such thing as IL best breed, for when
beauty and oddity are taken into ac-
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1893-1895, 1894-08-20

Samuel Fox, Quaker was forcibly
elected from Westminster abbey the other
day for persisting la wearing bis hat iur
ing divine seryicA Mr. Fox resisted vigoF-
ously, aud IL took four yeEgsr 70 remoys
him.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1893-1895, 1894-08-20
All Run Down

Was my condition, says Mr.. VIM. Weather
ford, tax collector at Key West, Florida. My
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1893-1895, 1894-08-20
The Queens Vacation.
Worth Knowing.

It Is estimated that Queen victoria'I
continental trip will cost about CSC, 600.
Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1893-1895, 1894-08-20

ePRIHeFIELp, Mo. Aug. 14th, 1898.
II can speak In the highest terms Of
your medicine from my own personal
disease, pleurisy and rheumatism for
IS years, was treated by tho very best
physicians ana spent hundreds Of dol
lars, tried every known remedy with
out hnding relief. have only taken
Qhserfully cay IL hRg dane me moro
6aod' than anything have ever taken,
can recommend Your medicine to all
sufferers OF the above diseases,
MRS. NJ. NJ. WEARY,
Springfield, Green County, No,