davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1894-12-22
SAFE BLOWN OPEN
Bold Robbery Committed Last Night
at Rosslyn.
DYNAMITE TO AID BURGLARS
John w. Clark the Victim and
$500 the Prize.
NO CT U E A s Y E I

At 4:3O this morning the safe of John
W. Clark of Rosslyn, Va, was blown open
with dynamite and powder and nearly
500 in cash taken away. The burglars
made a sweeping success of their visit.
An entry was made forcibly through the
back part of a room adjoining Clark's
restaurant, and the exit made through the
front door. which was priced open with
chisel. The work was all done with tools
stolen from the blacksmith shop Of Jos.
Burless, opposite. The exploded safe was
a Miller make, and was of cast iron and
medium size. The hole into which the
fuse was placed was drilled through the
top. The explosion snapped the hinges
and hurled the door fifteen feet.
That the party or parties most interested
in the burglary were in some manner in
jul ed is evidenced by blood on the combina-
tiCn lock and by spots here and there OUT
ward Alexandria. What the extent of the
burglars injuries are can only be guessed
and consist. in all probability, of only hand
wounds. Officer Frank Burrows thinks two
men were engaged, as one could not have
bored the hole in the top of the safe with
out assistance The work is not necessarily
that of professionals. Any manipulators or
a brace and bit could have done 1t. When
the explosion came 1t aroused the bar
tender, Fred. Miller, who was sleeping up
stairs and the colored man, George"
Both were dazed for moment and did not
Immediately investigate. Accompanying
the explosion of powder and dynamite came
the sound of breaking glass. Thinking
that only some slight falling OF glasses had
taken place in the bar, Mr. Miller went
down, half dressed and without protecting
weapon of any kind
In the bar he discovered that all the
lamps with which the place Is ordinarily
illuminated had fallen save the lighted
one. Had this fallen in all probability the
place would have been burned to the
fall of the lamps the next room was en-
tered and the blasted safe seen. Papers
were lying in profusion everywhere and
among them nearly 500 in cash, bills and
coin.
There was a smaller amount in the safe
last night than is usually kept on hand.
Two thousand dollars is on an average
kept in the safe.
1t is said that the>safe Is used for hold
ing policy money.
A large coIored glass window was
smashed through the hurting of the safe
door, and a partition smashed into splint-
ers at one place. Suspicion has not openly
been fixed upon any one. If the loser be-
lieves any particular person Is guilty Of
the crime he keeps it to himself success
fully. When Miller reached the room In
which the explosion took place the bur-
glar or burglars had made an effective es-
cape. No clew that would lead to their
identity has been found. All residents of
Rosslyn know of Clark's custom of keep
ing large money in his safe. g t-a's..
All the Rosslyn sherif's and .constables
are searching for evidence that will help
them in finding the burglars. Officer Bur-
rows Of this precinct is also interested in
the case. 49,.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1894-12-22
Baltimore Markets.

BALTIMORE. December 22.-Flour dull, unchang-
ed-receipts lO,049 barrels; shipments, 5121 bar
rels; sales. 800 barrels. Wheat steaiy-spot and
60ta60$; May, 62l4a62ss; steamer No. red
5oa,a56-receipts. 24741 bushels; stock, 1,O13 OH
bushels; sales, 1900 bushels southern wheat by
sample, 57a59ls; do. grade, 56a59. Corn easy.
spot and year, 47Aa47h; January. 47ika47ai; May,
SlH asked; steamer mixed, 46Aa46H-receipts
1,034 7O2 bushels; sales, $4,000 bushels; southern
white corn, 45a4sh; do yellow, 46a.af7%. Oats
35a35A-receipts, S,O2S bushels; stock l67 274
bushels. Rye frm-No. 2, b7a57h-receipts, 2, 4aD
bushels; stock, &c, 642 bushels. Hay dull prices
steady-good to choice timothy, $13 OOasi IL so
Grain freights steady, unchanged. Sugar quiet
steady, unchanged. Cheese firm unchanged
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1894-12-22
MONEY FOR LEGISLATION.
A Chicago Alderman Said to Have
offered Votes for Sale.

CHICAGO, December 22.-The Herald to-
day publishes the statement that Alderman
John Powers one of the most prominent
members of the city council, has been
caught In the act Of asking $4,000 for a
bit OF legislation, offering to deliver the
votes of forty or more members of the
council for a consideration of that amount
I'm cash. The $4,000 proposition Is stated
to have been made to Nell McCoull. the
Chicago manager of a large corporation.
the forty votes to be furnished to the So
called anti-cigarette ordinance, I'm which
MoCoull was presumably Interested.
A stenographic report Of the sand-bag-
cling proposition and the conversation in
full between Powers and McCoull Is given
as obtained by a reporter of the Herald,
who was concealed behind the door, the
panel of which was removed. In view of
the proposed Investigation of police crook
D.. edness and other municipal corruption, the
Herald story has caused much excitement.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1894-12-22
A KNOWN QUANTITY.

1t is the practice Of The Star to
print on Saturday a sworn statement
of its circulation day by day for the
preceding week. 1t would seem self
evident that the advertiser is entitled
to this protection. Below will be
found the statement for the week just
past.
The average circulation exhibited
is believed to be much more than the
combined circulation Of the other
Washington dailies. and fully five
times that Of its afternoon contem-
porary. "7i e'
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1894-12-22
Sugar Trusf Demurrers.

Judge Cole, in Criminal Court No. 2, to-
day considered the demurrers filed by
Messrs. Henry o. Havemeyer president of
the American Sugar Refining Company;
John +. Searles, its treasurer, and Broker
Allen L. Seymour. indicted for refusing to
answer certain questions asked them by
Senator Gray's sugar trust investigating
committee.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1894-12-22
An Evolutionary Recital.

The Church of our Father was filled on
Thursday evening with an appreciat1ve
audience, the occasion being an elocution-
airy recital rendered by Miss Ada Louise
Townsend to her friends. The selections
ranged from grave to gay. and each was
greeted with appreciative comment. Miss
Townsend was aided in the musical Fart OF
the program by Mrs. H. c. Browning, Miss
Nellie Gsburne, Mr.. ]. H. Kaiser and Prof.
J. W. BiSchOff.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1894-12-22
Wants an Accounting.

A bill in equity was fled today by Thos.
E. waggaman against Addison A. Ash
burn and Thos. NJ. Fields for a discovery
and accounting.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1894-12-22
Chicago Grain and Provision Markets
New York Cotton

The New England Society banquet at
Indianapolis last night in celebration of
"Forefathers' day" was brilliant affair
Nj. Il, Ingalls,, president of the Big Four
made the Grafton of the evening. He talk
ed on the Continuing Influences of Puri-
tan Ideals in American Life"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1894-12-22

DApS aVerage..- .----j.....
solemnly swear mat the above Statement rep
resents only the number of copies OF THE EVEN
ING STAR Observation-Disclosures six secular days end
ing Friday, December 81, 1S94--that is, the num-
Der of copies actaaliy BOLD, delivered furnished
or mailed, for valuable consideration. to bona hde
purchasers, or subscribers, and that none of the
copies so counted were returned to or remain In
the office unsold- 'TFy
j. WHIT. HEBRON,
''< cashier Evening Star Newspaper Co
Subscribed and sworn to tefore me THIS
twenty-second day ofDecember, A u 1894
HERBERT M. LOCKE,
- Notary Public, ID. G.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1894-12-22
WARSHIP AT HONOLULU.
Mr.. Lodge Introduces n Resolution on
the Subject.

Senator Lodge today introduced a resolu-
ton instructing the Secretary of the Navy
to inform the Senate why all ships Of the
United States have been withdrawn from
the Hawaiian Islands, and whether in
view of the interests of the United States
and of citizens of the United States in
these islands, ship of war should not now
be stationed and retained at Honolulu.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1894-12-22
Omcea Closed.

BY order Of the Commissioners the Of
fees of the District government will be
closed at noon each day from December
% to January r. both inclusive.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1894-12-22

Over 200 guests were in attendance at the
1fteenth annual dinner of the New England
society at Brooklyn last night At the
conclusion of the dinner. President Bene-
dict made a brief address of welcome.
Gov Greenhalge Of Mass achusetts spoke.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1894-12-22
naura of tk& Thervn efer.

The following We're the readings of the
thermometer at the weather bureau today:
am, 3S; 2 p. H., 81; maximum, 81; mimi
mum, &c.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1894-12-22
FINANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL.

The following are the opening the high
est and the lowest and the closing prices
of the New York stock market today, as re-
ported by Corson & Mccartney. membsrs
New York stock exchange. Correspondents
Messrs Moore & Schley. No. 50 Broadway:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1894-12-22

Circulation of The "Evening STAR"
SATURDAY, Dec. Is, 1884. .39,O59
MONDAY, Dec. III. 1874 ................ .32,797
TUESDAY, Dec. 49, 1880
WEDNESDAY, Decs ~ 1894. .............. s@,14i
THURSDAY, Dec. 90 1884, ............s. .32 ,254
FRIDAY, Dec. 81, lss4. So, 1872
7sFJ 80
' d" r 40 - No.,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1894-12-22
More Money for the Poor.

Several contributions to The Star Santa
Claus Club were received too late this
afternoon to be included in the regular
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1894-07-04
UxWyON TOE CONGREoS'
Name of This Coiorsd man Men''one" w.
Repubiican Candidate In I'd DIS rio''

WILLIAMSBURG, VA, July ".-"pe
cial.-Rey. John NJ. Dawson tcoloreo).
treasurer of this town ana county, -
daily in receipt OF many letters uTsIhs
him TO allow his name to be used as q
candidatc for the next Republican coz
gresgion convention for Congress from
This district. Dawson Is quite prolnlnen'
man in his party. and VIII be relle IN
bered as the Republican CANDIDATE LOT
congressman at large against Hon. Johil
S. Wise and Hon. John f. Massey AS
vet he has not determined what course
he will pursue, but IL is thought by those
nearest him that ne will not consent TO
be a candidate. He has lived among US
here ever since the war, ana is Wei,
thought Of. being both In character anu
ability head and shoulders far ahead OF
any man OF his race In this section.
Coroner Henry It. Armistead this morn
ing held an inquest over the body OF a
negro named Stephen Collins. who was
struck and killed last night just below
here by a train on the Chesapeake ana
Ohio railway. The deceased was accus-
toned to work around town. and yester-
day after getting through his work i'm
bibed freely. and was seen about b
o'clock staggering out of town, and II is
presumed that he sat down on the end
OF a tie to rest and fell asleep, and was
struck by train when asleep The coro-
ner's Jury brought In verdict in accord
ance with this view.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1894-07-04

THE STATE KEG alta.
1t will be Witnessed by Large Crowd this
Afternoon.

The four-oared gig race this afternoon
between the senior crew Of the virginia
Boat Club and that Of the Rlchmond
College Club promises to be a very eA-
citing and interesting event. Both GreMs
have been in training Tor weeks anu arc
i'm excellent condition.
A meeting Of the Virginia Assocla-
ton of Amateur Oarsmen VIII be held
at the building of the Young Mems Chrls-
tian Association TINS morning at
will be arranged. At that time the
Judges. starter time-keepers, etc. Will
be selected The judges. with representa-
tives of the press, VIII follow the racers
in a tug over the course.
The race course is one and a half
miles long, and begins at point above
the Chemical Works, while the inish VIII
be opposite the lower part OF Mayos
Island. Those who desire to witness the
finish will have the best opportunity to
do so from the island. The entrance to
the same Will be through the gate OF
the two boat clubs, and all members OF
the Virginia Boat Club and Of the Young
Mems Christian Association Boat Club
will have TO show their membership tickets
at the gate All others Will be charged
ten cents admission to the island.
The, race will be rowed promptly at at
witness the contest to get to the ball
game in ample time. :,
The French Challenge Cup, as we'll as
the medals, will be delivered to the
winning crew directly after the race at
the Virginia Boat Club house.
Refreshments will also be partaken or
by the boat men and their friends:
The crews Will be as follows Virginia
Club. Stroke, l.. NJ. Williams; No. 3,
James p. Watson: No. 2. James W.
Gordon; Bow, /. Roden; Coxswain, VIII
liam A. Haskell.
Richmond College Club: Stroke ]. f.
Lloyd No. 3. l.. II. Athey; No. 2. p.
l.. Bosher; Bow, ID. II. Rucker; Coxs-
vain, T.. NJ. Long.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1894-07-04
TOO LATE FOR CLASSIFICATION.
ID OSITIVE SALE
l. OF STANDARDIZED COLTS
AT
THE RICHMOND BAZAAR,
1896 FAST FRANKLIN STREET,
SATURDAY, JULY 9TH,
AT 1910 \ VI

on above date We Will sell without
limit or reserve the following lot OF
ROYALLY-BRED COLTS AND Fill
one GRAY COLT, . years Old. and
STANDARD BRED, This colt has been
in training this season. aud is NOW
SHOWING MILES BETTER THAN 3
MINUTES
one BAY COLT, years Old by Willis
also STANDARD BRED. and. for his
training. is very fast having shown miles
In his work better than minutes, ana
VIII make a tTOtter, sure.
one BAY FILLY. years old, by
Willis. She is very handsome and fast
one BAY FILLY, by Willis; has never
been handled for speed, but shows plenty
Of style and action, and. from her breed
ing should prove very fast.
THESE COLTS are all from good dams.
and ARE STANDARD AND REGIS
TERED, with WILLIS FOR THEIR
for speed are without doubt THE
N VIRGINIA TO-DAY, and, from their
breeding. should train on.
This sale should attract the attention
OF any one interested in good horses. as
ii embraces what We consider the finest
quartette OF coils ever offered at public
auction in Virginia.
These Colts can be seen at the Bazaar
FRIDAY, July 9th. and we will be
pleased to show them 10 any one interest
ed In good horses.
j. ID. SEABRIGHT.
Vf Proprietor.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1894-07-04
PULASKI COURT.
Taylor, the Wife Murderer, to Hnng-The
Nlnth District

PULASKI VA. July 3-Special.--This
is County Court day and the court is be-
ing held at Newbern. and Judge Hudson.
who has been sick since last November, is
presiding.
Taylor, the wlfe-murderer, must hang on
the 10Th instant, unless the Governor
should interfere. | have heard some
thing of a petition asking that the sen
tence be committed. | do not know that
1t Will be pressed. The poor fellow excites
the sympathy of those who see him,
for he is indeed a sad-lool1ng wreck.
The salary of our postmaster remains
the same, and as long as our present In
cumbent lives there will be no change of
postmaster. He has no arms, but good
record as soldier and civilian.
Mr.. Marshall has not been seen In THIS
part of the district looking after his
interests. nor so far as the writer knows.
has he been heard from on the subject OF
another term. However. he was elected
10 attend TO business at the Washington
stand. and do iptless he Will remain there
as long as the shop Is open for business.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1894-07-04
Richmond Light Infantry Fines

Company A, of the Blues Battalion. did
not have its usual monthly full-dress
inspection last evening in view of the
fact that the battalion has been com
PEELED 10 give up its armory and is al
present occupying temporary quarters In
the old City Hall. The company how
ever, was put through a thorough drill
on Broad street in front Of the Civ Hall
by Captain Clarence Wyatt and ali com
mands were executed with the usual
promptness. The company appeared on
the street with ten .1les of tours.
Company A has organized a baseball
nine, which VIII play number of games
during the summer with other mines. The
receipts VIII be turned over into the uni
form fund. practice game win he
played tomorrow evening at O'Clock at
the West-End Park.
on Saturday afternoon the Blues nine
VIII play In Petersburg against the nine
of the Petersburg Grays. on SATURDAY.
July l4th the same two mines will PLAY
in this city at the West-End Park.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1894-07-04
EFFECT ON TRUCKING.
r.r srr,xr ~ HURrFUL TO THIS
IMPORTANT INDUSTRY.
rhs prohibition Machine Raising Cam
ps,gn Funds-spiit Among the NOR
folk CoIored Rcformcrs.

NORFOLK, VA. July s.-Speciai.-Ihe
,ock-,,p IN the railroads is seriously ar
fecting the trucking business OF TINS ~
ton. Some OF Norfolk's LEADING 0o''''.,'
sion merchants bought crops TWO h'o'i"'
aro eypecting TO snip largely 10 'ne
xyest Goods are now being delivered at
the wharyes here. but the Norio'N 'nei
ehsnt has no assurance whatever INA. ''''
goods for the West will arrive AZ '''N
a.s,,o.,,o, In n month. This state OF
afYairs caused the failure iot 5000 AZ -.
NiIIIaxps brothers and the iaii"'e 'o'a'
OF IL. Il Gornto.
Mr. DONALDSON FOR coSGREss.
puv n A Donaldson, Baptist
..ne'tor ~ Norfolk. at present organizer
~ the Prohibition party, VIII pe oaCn ns
for Congress. Mr.: Do s,sn, on ,evies npon
~ rerently elected office holders iunus
o. tie fali campaign. The plan is iike
that adopted by primary-each once.
holder. little and big. viii be asked 10 ply
= narf Of his salary monthly 10 the ma
a,ine From some Mr. Donaldson has
acured as much as $40 per month"; from
others less. II this plan OF raising 1nVnes
AZ insisted upon In all cases. the macIIlnnS
Will be a moneyed instltutloh, aru tornl
he the most remunerative ring ever FORM
ed in the city.
coIoRED PBOHIBTTfoSIsTs
Thor. Is a split IN the ranks OF the
noiored Prohibitionists. and two factions
&c now AZ war over the spoils. Mr.. H.
Y Zachary, chairman OF the lIohipi,nlon
Committee. who wanted nothlIs, "o a.
been Induced TO accept superintendent Vi
the water works. 1870. ,.oo, on
pointed. Mr.. w. +. Foster mas the i"S'ue
track.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1894-07-04
THE GLORTOUs FOURIH.
How Ii Will he spent-Many Attractions for
the Holiday People.

To-day is the Fourth Of July when the
great American people who love their
liberty better than any other people upon
the face Of the earth. will do full justice
TO the spirit of the occasion, and many
a small boy will spend his months al
lOWance IN securing a liberal supply OF
explosives by way Of stirring matters up.
while the elder brother pours down
full quantity Of spirits, and gives vent
to his feelings in variety Of grotesque
ways.
There will be any number of picnics
and outings on this great national holl-
day. All the public offices Of the city VIII
be closed and so will the banks and most
OF the business houses. Pretty much
everybody will go bathing. fishing or pic
nicking, or they Will take In the great
ball game at 1870 o'clock this morning, be-
tween the Richmonds and the Petersburgs
at the WestEnd Ball Park. 1t is expect
ell that an immense crowd VIII see the
ball game which there is every reason
TO believe will be a lively one from start
10 finish.
Those who do not see the game in the
morning Will probably secure seats for
the game between the same tWo clubs at
o'clock in the afternoon. This. too, will
be well worth seeing. from all indications,
and the West-End Ball Park Will doubt
less contain an immense crowd OF rooters.
Everybody with an aquatic turn OF
mind Will. Of course. want to see which
OF the boat crews can row the most rap
idly at o'clock In the afternoon. Some
stick firmly to the College crew. and
stake their opinion upon the past record
OF the COllegians while others believe
In the ability Of the Vrginias, and feel
confident OF their victory already When
the final sport comes off this afternoon
at O'Clock the question Will be settled.
Phil. kearney Post, G. a. r., VIII
lounge about the cool shades OF Walkers
Glen, in Chesterfield. and ascertain which
member Of the organization can drink
the most lemonade and other liquids, and
the colored military Of the State will
parade the streets and be viewed by Gov
ernor O'Ferral at the Exposition
Grounds. so says the programme.
In fact. IT will be a day Of general
rejoicing, and everybody will do their
sport Of some description or other.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1894-07-04
LIBRARY COUPON,

I. Reyores OF a Bachelor.
2. Lays Of Ancient Rome.
3. TlllylOss Scandal
4. The House Of the seven GdDl--'
3. Crawford.
8. The Coming Race
I. Dream Life.
8. Frankenstein.
Q. 4 Book Of Golden Deeds.
10. MOsses from an Old Manse.
II. The Scarlet Letter
y. Essays OF Ella.
-. Vicar OF Wakefield
II. Twice-TOld Tales.
-. Paul and Virginia.
Is. STORY OF an African Farm.
II. Lays Of the Scottish Cavaliers
IS. Lucille
10. Dreams.
% Black Beauty
Il. one Of the Profession.
-. SartOr Resartus
o. The idyls Of the KING.
-. The Pleasures ot Lie
25. The Lady OF the Lake.
%. Mornings I'm Florence.
y. Rab and Ills Friends
2g. Winters Poems.
20. The Greatest Thing in the World.
80. Lalla ROOkh.
81 LOngfellow's Poems.
g. I'm Mem0riam.
81 The Princess.
g. Rasselas.
s.. Pocucal Selections.
g. Past and Present.
81. thoughts from the Emperor Mar Us
Aurellus Antonius."
%. Heroes and nero worship.
80 Tales from Shakespeare
20. "rales from Shakespeare Cec'nl
Nolumcl.
Al. Sesame and Lilies.
g. tine Premium Cook Book
a. "hlip on the Floss
45. MIN on the Floss Second series''
E. "Romola.' ~.
Two Of these coupons cut from Inc
Times and sent with eisnt cents Jul com
10 The Times Office Will entltle 30" -
anv one OF the above books.
NJ starnps taken.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1894-07-04
BOYDION's NEW OFFICERS.
Candidate Tborp Doesn't want the Repub-
Iicans 20 Nominate but to Endorse Him.

BOYDTON. VA. July 3.-Special-The
newly-elected Town Council for Boydton
held Its first meeting at 4:30 o'clock
Yesterday afternoon. The first business
transacted was fixing the salaries OF
Mayor, clerk OF the Council, Commits
sioner of Revenue and Sergeant each for
the term OF two years after Which the
election of officers TO fiji the three, last a,
nauded positions was gone into. I. ii.
D6yd was elected clerk and Commissioner
<of the Revenue without opposition.
II. T. Thorp. Esq, Commonwealth s
Attorney for this county and a promi-
nent Republican candidate for Congress
left here on Sunday for Petersburg. il
is understood that Mr.. Thorps friends d,
not want the Republican District Conven
ton, which meets at Burkville the last
OF this month, TO make any nomination
for Congress from this district, but sim
ply to endorse Mr.. Thorp. This. It is
thought, will ensure him a strong sup
port from the Third party people but
from what your correspondent can learn.
there is In this county pretty de-
termined fight to be made for a candi-
date OF the Peoples party to be in this
race,
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1894-07-04
GOODMAN'S TRIAL POSTPONED.
He was Arraigned and His Counsel Demnr
red to the indictment.

CONVICTION. VA, July Especial
Conductor Goodman was formally ar
raigned before our County Court to-day
10 answer the Indictment of murder found
by the grand jury. His counsel demurred
to the Indictment on the ground that the
grand jury had not been selected accord
Ing TO the law, which the judge sustained.
The trial of the case was then set for
the next term OF the County Court, second
day--namely. the Sth of August. The
courthouse was crowded with friends of
the prisoner, who manifested the deepest
sympathy in his behalf. and more than
one were heard to say that they so es-
teemed his probity OF conduct that he
could get all the material help in their
power he might need.