davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20

If you want your teeth beautifed,
filed or replaced with artificial
crowns, plate or bridge work, in the
most artistic and permanent man
,ner, call on DR.. l.. NJ Rush, Office
llS West Broad street, over O. p.
Moss store, Can be found at Office
day or night, 2-20
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20

C. A. Ginnochio, a former citizen,
is up from Marshall
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20

Kate Claxton in the Two Or
phans' at the Opera house tonight.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20

Mrs G. W Reed and little daugh-
ter. Georgine, are visiting relatives
at Nashville. Ark.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20

d Harrington of Shreveport, is a
visitor in the city.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20
Children CRY for Fitcher's Castoria.

For the next thirty days, unpre-
cedented bargains viii be given in
all lines of furniture, to make room
for the largest stock of furniture
ever brought to this market. Our
Mr. c. NJ Reeves will leave for the
Eastern market in a few days. and
parties wishing special orders, would
do well to place the orders in his
hands, E. A. SCHICKER.
l-24tf
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20

Look over Shawl Foreman's Real
Estate column
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20
BABY A SOLID SORE
Tried Everything without Relief. 10
Rest Mig or Day. Sp'21iy
Cured by Cat!cGri

My baby, when two mouths oi = r fr'ak-
ing out with what ,hl o00.0.i cal ca'm.
Her head, arms, iec q 80 ha re each o@
solid sore. i tricI C.erf.h Ir, ua, nc ho. \.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20

f. A. Schicker is the regulator of
prices in furniture, sells for cash or
on easy payments. l-34-tf
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20

Huddleston Bros meat market is
headquarters in Texarkana for all
kinds of fresh meats, game, fish,
etc.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20

Sold throughout the wo.l 'firc, CV1TV"
s0c.; SOAR, 2jc, RES ~ S.l l0IItN
AND CHEM. Corr, Sole ". 'of'' "''p''
B1- How 10 Cure Skin ~" e3,' mUVu Nv
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20

Keep step with the march of pro-
gress
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20

Headquarters for bargains in fur
niture, and allhousehold furnishings
at e. A. Schicker's. 1-l4-tf
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20

Buy your coal from the Texarkana
Ice Co. l0-1S
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20

Yesterday afternoon the Iron
Mountain employees were made glad
by the appearance of the pay car.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20

The Temple of Fashion offers
special inducements, by making
lower prices than ever, for all kinds
of millinery. 1918
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20

Everything needed and desired
for family table use, kept in stock
at Boards. 32O West Broad Street.
12o-tf
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20

WANTED. Young man to take
half interest in business. Big pay
for hustler. Address A. R. care
this Office. 2-20-2t
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20

Tai 10y, the Chinese Launderer,
does the best washing at the lowest
price to be had in the city. Laun.
dry 2l0 West Broad street.
2-20-lm
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20

Best coal brought to this market
for sale by TeXarkana Ice Co. 1918
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20

Sorry to hear that Mr.. j. W
Hearon, Of the Moore 4 Co. dry
goods store, is worse today-dan-
gerously in.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20
A Million Friends.

'Ss aLsap .osAUest tea cure. Consultation.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20

Money to loan promptly, by the
Cotton States Building Co, on inn
proved real estate in Texarkana,
Ark. See VIM, A. Bomar 2-3-tf
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20
Knlrhts.nfthe- Maccabees.

E7Inter-Statc tent No. 1. X. 20. TIN.
olds It's regular meetings lst & 3rd Mon
avs in each month at p. m, AZ n. on 4.
An. ON West Broad st.-visiting knights
rdially invited. -
C. +. BEARD, Com.
/. NJ. DAVIS. x. X.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20

For window shades, go to E. A.
Schickers.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20

Comet Pile Remedy cures.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20

Rev. W. j Blackburn, the vener-
able editorof the Free South, re-
turned TO his home at Little Rock
yesterday.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20

Mr. Chas. E. Bramble, wife and
motherin-law, Mrs, NJ p Sugnet,
of Guthrie, Oklahoma, are visitors
in the city.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20

LOG Al NEWS.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20

co. wIaS o. CAROul, Tome 10, womes.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20
Attention u

The Sewing Machine Office here
tofore at the Reeves Furniture
Store, has been moved to City Hall
building, opposite Turner Bros.
c. NJ. JOHNSON,
l2.l5-tf Manager.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20

Spring shapes in Youmans
hats, just received.
SHARPE &BREwERs
81 Sole Agents
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20

Forward, march,
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20
TEXARKANA, ARK

Cottoon States Building Co. pays
10 per cent on deposits, and 50 per
cent on investments. See
VIM A. BoMAR,
l-3-tf General agent.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20

Do you want a good piano or or
gan at a fair price and on easy
terms? If so, call and see me at
22l Broad street.
2-l9-6 w. T. VoIRs.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20

Messrs Winter & Schott are still
receiving lots of beautiful new
spring goods In a few days they
will open up in their handsome new
quarters, formerly Gallaghers.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20

Buysthe Best.
Landreth's onion sets at Smith
Drug Co. 81
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20

Good secondhand pianos, same
as new viii be sold low down, at
Voirs Music House 2-l9-6
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20

Havana Panatillas, the finest &c
cigar on earth.
2-7 SMITH DRUG Co.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20

Bear in mind that the Texarkana
Ice Co. have all kinds of coal, which
will be delivered to any part of the
city, free of drayage, atlowest mar
ket prices. Telephone No 25. 1918
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20

Choice family groceries and fresh
country produce can always be had
at Boards. No. 800 West Broad
Street l-22-tf
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20

An communications should be addressed
o THF TEXARKANLAN.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20

gss!gs.s. !1!sI Qs sanuuI for female diseases.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20

Sliced ham and Clipped corned
beef, in quantities to suit, at Hud-
dlestoA Bros. If
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20

Union Library. Valuable books
given away to our customers.
2-7 SMITH DRUG Co.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20
Those Wonderful Kings.

Try i!.! sLscs-oEAueHr tea for Dyspepsia.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20
Bargains for Ladies |
MOORE & WELLS

The Temple of Fashion is now
closing out their fine stock of ladies'
hats, millinery, etc, at big sacri-
fice-prices lower than ever La
dies, we offer you special bargains.
Call at once. TEMPLE OF FASHION.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20

Messrs Shaw q Foreman, the
live real estate firm, speak to our
readers They have bargains to of
fer alsoioan money on good secur-
ities. Read their attractive adv,
and then give them a call
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20

We are aRthorized to announce
that the State Line Cemetary AS
sociation viii meet tomorrow WED
nesdaH at 3 o'clock p. m at the
Christian Church, Let all interest
ed attend Owners of lots are ur-
gently requested to be present
Don't fail to attend the enter
tainment and supper given by the
Ladies Auxiliary of the Young
Mems Christian Association, at the
rooms Thursday night, 22nd Ad-
mission including supper % cents,
Funds TO be used in purchasing lit
erature for the reading rooms.
2-20-3t
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20
Dentistry.

Opium nsOr cured by Or. Mnor' Nervrns.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20
j. W. BUCHANAN, and
j. NJ. MONTGOMERY.
Homes Make Happiness.

2-19-d-1w-w-2w.
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20

s,n4o-r eu-rd ny IN. Mnc. Ngrvfne,
The Daily Texarkanian., 1894-02-20
RATE5

TUESDAY. FEBRUARY 20. 1894.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1894-09-06
Recovered His Long Lost Memory.

Authentic instances of old people
who have recovered lost sight, hear
ing or speech, or who have grown a
third set of teeth or supplement
tary crop of hair, are not uncom'
mon. But cases in which perfect
memory has been regained after be-
ing impaired almost to the verge OF
extinction by paralytic shocks are
rare. This. however, has happened
to William McEntee. an old man OF
"a, residing on North Twenty eighth
street. During the recent storm he
insisted upon taking his daily walk.
and in consequence was laid up with
a severe cold. While sitting in his
arm chair after his recovery, a day
or two since, he found himself hum
ming an air which he had not heard
since he was boy in the Emerald
Isle. Then he began to tell a story
which the old song recalled, and. to
the amazement of his family, he
went on to recite incidents and
events not only Of long ago. but Of
more recent dates, OF which before
his brief illness he had no recollec-
tion.-Philadelph Record.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1894-09-06

lying uncovered IN tho sun The
people are destitute of verything.
They need food, shelter clothing.
and medical attendance. In addition
TO forty-seven bodies at Sandstone
there are twenty at Kettle River
junction. All the settlers in the vi.
cinitv are probably burned to death.
ONeill Bros had twelve camps in the
woods near Sandstone and all these
are burned Most of the inmates,
however, are believed to have escaped
with their lives.
There are about eleven homeless
families still at Mission Creek, but
they have provisions for about twenty
four hours. Brook Park, two miles
west of Hinckley, is burned, and there
are about 125 people there, many of
whom are in need of immediate relief
At Sandstone there are forty uniden-
titled bodies, many of them burned SO
badly that Identification will be i'm
possible.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1894-09-06
nrarengo Caught i'm the FLAMES.

CHIPPEWA FALLS, Wis, Sept A.
Forest fires are still raging in this
vicinity. The little village of Marengo.
situated at the junction of the Duluth,
South Shore 81 Atlantic railway, in
Ashland county. was entirely de.
stroyed by fire yesterday afternoon;
also the long bridge when crosses the
ravine over the Central road at that
point No lives were lost. Fires
are raging in swamps and marshes
along the Omaha road between this
city and Spooner. The mayor received
dispatch from Cadott, situated
twelve miles east of this city on the
Wisconsin Central railway, rsking for
assistance. The telegram states that
the village was entirely surrounded
by forest fires and unless assistance
was sent at once the village would be
destroyed. A fire engine with crew
of men and a quantity of hose left
here twenty minutes after the dispatch
was received.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1894-09-06

I'm SICK" whined the tramp a,
the kitchen door, land will you
please give me just piece of bread
and butter?' '"Nothing mean abou
you is there" responded the chart
tably-inciined cook. mo ma am
there amt" Perhaps you
would like to have some sugar
on yourbread?" said the
cook with sarcasm. The tramp
drew back dignifiedly. Excuse
me-" he said. II may have my weak.
nesses, but I hardly think there is
anything IN my manner to warrant
you in thinking l am United States
senator" And the cook apologized
on the spot Detroit Free Press.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1894-09-06
TRAINS ARE LOST.
One Supposed to Have Been Burned
With It's Passengers.


MORA, Mimi, Sept. 4-The Eastern
Minnesota train whioh left St Paul at
los Saturday afternoon, arrived at
HinclIley at o'clock, took 300 people
on board and moved westward toward
ST. Cloud.
The train has not been heard of
since 1t has not reached ST. Cloud
and has not gone back to hinckley,
and is believed to have burned with all
on board. There is no chance that
they are alive, unless they found a
stream or slough into which they
could go and evade the fire.
Freight train No 46 is in the ditch
one and one-half miles west of Poke
CANA. Ninety-fve people are in the
caboose and fire is all around them.
They must have relief or perish.
MARQUETTE, Mich, Sept. 4.-Much
apprehension exists here regarding
the whereabou of a passenger train
which left Duluth Saturday Afternoon
and was due here at 4:45 yesterday.
Two hundred miles of its rur
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1894-09-06
LOSS OF LIFE AT SANDSTONE.
People Caught In a Hurricane of Flames
and Burned to Death.

and Burned to Death.
PINE CITY, Mimi, Sept. 4.-The
situation at Sandstone is even more
appalling than at Hinckley, except in
point of numbers Of the 200 people
living in the town one fourth are dead.
About go went to the river and fifty
or sixty were burned to death. The
people who were saved were all day
with out food or shelter, and no relief
could be got to them yesterday. The
people are living on potatoes and car
rots left in the ground Sandstone is
about three miles from Sandstone
junction on the Duluth road, and the
fire was on both sides of the river
so that the Town of Partridge was
burned.
Mr.. Gilboy, conductor of the Eastern
Minnesota, came down to eighteen
miles north of Hinckley and found all
the bridges burned, including big
bridges over the Kettle river and the
! Grindstone. He walked down to
Sandstone and found only handful
of people. One gentleman, Mr. San
born, found forty-seven dead bodies
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1894-09-06
HINCKLEY IN ASHES.
At Least 200 Lives Lost in the Dcstruc-
ton OF the Minnesota Town.

At Least 200 Lives Lost in the Dcstruc-
ton OF the Minnesota Town.
PINE CITY, Mimi, Sept. 4.-The
town of Hinckley has been wiped out
by fire and not less than 200 people
persisted in the flames The walls of
the school house, the iron fence about
the town hall property, the bank
vault, and one absolutely uninjured
clubhouse are all that is left to mark
the site where Saturday stood score
of store buildings and a dozen times
as many dwelling houses.
AS night closed in the people began
to come out from their hiding places
and made their way over the hot
EN- bers of their city. The fire had
spent its force. but the air was filed
with smoke, through which CLEANED
CLEANED the dull blaze of smoldering
fire in the more substantial stocks of
goods When the morning broke a
few energetic spirits began to organ
ize the work of the recovery of the
bodies They went up the Duluth
track to the north and picked up
thirty-one bodies between the river
and Skunk Lake The bodies were
wrapped up in blankets and such
cloth as could be obtained and laid
out by the side of the track where the
depot had stood.
Citizens volunteers harnessed up the
availab BILE vehicles saved in the gravel
pit and went out to the swamp across
the Grindstone. They brought in
ninety-six bodies, which were carried
out to the desolate buryingground. a
mile east of town. There was neither
time nor opportunity to observe the
sacred formalities usually surround
ing death. The excitement of the oc-
casion, the horrible experience
through which the living had passed,
and the more horrible form in which
deal tn had come to the lost had
temporarily blunted the finer
sensibilities and the dead were
heaped high on the wagons and laid
in piles at the cemetery. The ninety.
six bodies brought into this point
were examined by many of the sur
wing residents of Hinckley and but
four could be identified, Charles
Anderson, Axel Hanson, Dennis Riley
| and William Ginder. The balance
will have to be buried together Those
who brought in the bodies from the
swamp reported that there were at
least thirty six other bodies out there
which can not be brought in until
morning.
There is little liability of Hinck-
ley ever being rebuilt to its former
prosperous proportions. The total
loss of life will never be definitely
known. There were scattered through
the woods settlers, clearings, and
lumber camps, with their watchmen,
and many people were undoubtedly
burned whose bodies were completely
destroyed and will never be found
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1894-09-06
wAsHBURN's HARD FIGHT.
With Aid from Ashland the Flames Are
Checked After Heavy Loss.

With Aid from Ashland the Flames Are
Checked After Heavy Loss.
ASHLAND Wis, Sept 4.-As a result
of the forest fires Saturday and Sum
day $40, 600. 900 can be added probably
to the amount of loss occasioned this
season. 1t is dou btful if this sum will
cover the entire loss when the damage
to standing pine and logs is estimated.
1t is known that seven bridges are
gone and traffic is delayed indefinitely.
Omaha wires work only as far out as
Ashland Junction, three miles from
Ashland. Bridges have burned out
along the Wisconsin Central between
Ashland and Hurley so that
the trains of the Central are
using the Northwestern tracks
as far as Hurley. From there they
back up the spur track to Mellen and
take the main line on south. 1t is i'm
possible at Ashland to get definite in.
formation regarding the immediate
danger at Wakefield and Watersmeet.
MILWAUKEE, Wis, Sept 3.-The
Wisconsin Central officials have re.
ceived advices from Ashland stating
that Washburn and bayfield, are safe
and in no immediate danger.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1894-09-06
BurlaIs to Begin In Pine City.

PINE CITY, MINI, Sept. 4-Pine
City has turned the skating rink and
court house, as well as many private
houses. into hospitals, where fifty
sufferers are receiving medical attend
ance and nursing. Burial will begin
to-day. Forty boxes for collins have
been received from St Paul and about
a dozen are being constructed here.
AS for loss of property, it is impossi-
BILE to make even an approximation,
but it certainly runs up in the mil
lions, So, 900, 900 or 49, 900, 900 worth of
property between Hinckley and Du-
luth having been reduced to ashes
All the fire engines in st. Paul and
Minneapolis put together could not
have appreciably checked the riotous
flames
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1894-09-06
He Should Be More Careful.

A young girl, tall, curly-headed
and bril- ht-eyed, sat near the fruit
stand of which her father is the
owner, in Brooklyn. Charles f..
Erwin tried to kiss her and may
have succeeded. She screamed. He
was arrested, but, protesting to JUS
tice Goetting that his arrest was an
outrage, for the girl had put her lips
in kissing position, he was dis
charged with mild caution to be
more careful.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1894-09-06
pletely filling it.

pletely filing it.
The people who remained in Hinck-
ley Jared the best of all They took
refuge in gravel pit partially filled
with water and but one life is re.
ported to have been lost there.
There seems no hope for cessation
of the progress of the flames save an
end of the great drouth. No such
hope is held out, for while much needed
rain is promised for other points dry
and fair" is the pred lotion for the burn
ing districts by the weather bureau
Maps of the burning districts accom-
pany the stories of the losses and suf-
ferings in them.
Up to last reports the estimates OF
the lives lost in the fires at different
points in the two states are as given
in the following list. and it is feared
the list is far below the actual de.
Struction of human life.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1894-09-06
Engineer Roots Race with Flames.

ST. PAUL, Mimi, Sept 4. -Engineer
James Root of the Duluth limited pas
senger train, which was burned at
Skunk Lake, if one of Gods own no.
blemen. His heart was too big to al
low him to pass through Hinckley
Saturday night, and leave fear-crazed
men, supplicating mothers and their
children to fiery death. He was too
brave to desert his post of duty, and
with a roaring, cracking sea of flame
all around his engine cab wind ows
were cracked and fell in on him with
crash, cutting his face and neck, he
stood resolute at his post, his right
hand on the throttle of his engine,
and guided his train load of human
freight to point of safety. His
bravery saved the lives of $50 persons
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1894-09-06
Mansfield One of the Burned Towns.

DULUTH, Mimi, Sept Hundreds
of settlers along the lines of the st
Paul &c Duluth and Eastern Min
nesota railways lost their lives yester-
day. Seventy dead bodies were
counted between Duluth and point
north of Hinckley on the st. Paul &
Duluth alone. These were settlers
who had run to the railway for their
lives, hoping to catch train. Mans
field was one of the towns entirely
wiped out,
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1894-09-06
THE DAcoITs.
Kept ut Fay by the Brave wife OF =
Missionary.

missionary.
Among the arrivals at the Occi-
dental the other day was Mrs. J. L.
Case, missionary of the American
Baptist board In Upper Burmah. who
was accompanied by her two children
and Miss Ma Mo Bwin, Burmese
girl OF about Is years.
Mrs. Case has been in Upper Bur-
NAH many years, and has had many
remarkable, as well as very danger
Gus, experiences. says the San Fran
cisco Examiner. She related some
of them, while the native girl, ar
rayed in the queer costume of the
country whence they came. sat near
by and gravely accumulated the story
by Sundry bows. The children mean
while climbed on her lap and talked
in the strange language which they
had learned in Upper Burmah.
'At the time had my most dan.
gerous experience, said Mrs Case,
ave were living in the outskirts of
Myingan, q town of 1900 people,
seventy miles below Mande y, the
capital city of King Theebaw. Nu-
merous bands of Dacoits were travel
ing about and committing crimes,
robberies and numbering the people.
The Dacoits are really marauders;
that is the meaning of the word da-
colt The natives are composed OF
many different Poop Q, as, for in
stance, the karens, the Chins, the
Kochins, the Shans and the Burmese
They are all, however, of Monaghan
origin.
The people inclined to rob would
get DO, or general, and set out,
then they moved about in many
bands, especially in the distric+
in which we were situated,
and they robbed and killed
people right and left My husband
was away, and for several nights !
walked a porch we had in front oil
our house with revolver in my
hand, not knowing what moment the
dacoits might come. l had no one
with me but the servant girl and a
native man.
All this time the different bands
were going about xii ing, manning
and robbing. If the victim resisted
he was attacked, and maybe he would
be anyway. If they got very angry
at those who resisted they would
cut their arms off at a blow, or cut
them OFF by pieces with their hatch
cts. Some times a mans aim was
cut off in half a dozen or more pieces.
There wore many instances Of great
cruelty. Luckily for US we were not
attacked, though we hardly knew
how we escaped.
king Thee baw, as has been
learned, was cognizant of the work
of the dacoits, and even encouraged
them, while he received good share
Of the profits. But the British gov
eminent has taken him in hand. He
has been deposed and sent to India
along with his retinues, where he is
now receiving several thousand dol,
lars year. Things are. therefore
changed in Upper Burmah. 1t il
peaceable and free from anything o.
that kind.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1894-09-06
Glidden a Prey to tho Fire.

ASHLAND. Wis, Sept. AT this
moment the latest surprise comes that
the town of Glidden is burning down
on the Wisconsin Central, about forty
miles south of Ashland. 1t is an old
place of pro ably 500 inha bitants. In
spite of the efforts of the citizens the
fire has worked up into the heart of
the city and the greatest consterna'
tion nravailS
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1894-09-06

ST. PAUL Mimi, Sept "a special
from Cadott says the village is sur
rounded by fire ten rods from the
depot on the south and west. The
condition is serious. Hundreds Of
people were fighting the fire all day.
Many families and merchants have
moved ont The fire is being checked
a little on the west side of the town.
Audubon Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Iowa) 1894-1925, 1894-09-06

lies through tic fre-swept district
and it is feared bridges have been
burned beyond Even, both in front
and behind the train, thus cutting off
escape. Wires are working east of
Even and up to that point little
damage has been done except to
tim Der