New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1894-09-16
GERMAN ANTI-SOCIALISM.
THE CONGRESS OF COLOGNE AND ITS
PROGRAMME.
SOCIAL REFORM AS A MEASURE AGAINST SOCIAL
IsM-WORK on THE PARLIAMENTARY
PARTIES
Paris, Septcmber 4.

|
Paris. September T.
In the new German Empire representative gov
| eminent is supposed to be imperfectly developed
| The personal element predominates In the rule or
| the young Emperor. TO whom his Ministers are e.
| rectly responsible rather than to the Parliament
| elected by the people. Yet II IL in the Empire OF
Germany that Socialism has won It's greatest trl-
| umphs as wel.-organized political party and by
the use OF constitutional means. II Is backed at
! the polls by two millions and hat Of electors.
and Its representatives all but hold the balance OF
mower among the conflicting groups Of the Imperial
| Parliament.
| Th,. success OF German Socialism has determined
| the active policy OF Socialists In other countries
In France the most revolutionary OF the party nave
| consented to adopt Parliamentary me'hods' Win
the result that not Only forty declared Collectvists
! (some OF them old-tne Cornnunists) SIT anu vote
| and especially make speeches in the Chamber OF
IDENTITIES but more than hundred or the IeM-
ing Radicals as well have taken the name OF 90
clalIst to show their greater or less ai"iaUo" WIN
the rising power In Holland during 'he las.
mont, m. extreme Socialist movement has divided
in the same sense Under the leadership Oh raS'o'
Domela Niewenhuls It had drawn nearer ana nearer
N the Marty of pronounced anarchy In everything
| excep, the actual propaganda by deed Even lle
| anniversary OF the 'martyrcd AhsfcHis'S vi N"'-
cago was observed publicly. Most OF al no snare
was taken in the Parliamentary elections. Revolu-
|
constitutional agitation. was recoehzfd d. W. ',e
means nv which the good time coming might De
| FASTENED The younger members OF the party nave
NOW broken away from this policy which i'"u0"'
them TO the alternative OF poHt'caI ihsc''o" ~
| Iutionary violence and anarchy Ivy 'ohr"'".''e
soi,,es into Socialist -De mocrauc party 'neS
an,.ol 70 the ballot the only present means Oh
o1yo,c,,g their potcal ideas. In Iaiy the growth
| ., parliamentary Socialism az the expense OF Ahar
cb,s, methods and in spite Of the prevalence VI
Anarchist IDEAS Is another instance IN point
In Germany. strange to say, double COUNT,
movement has Just declared ITSELF u S"ou' "
mos, seen that Socialism is bound 70 he revolution
90 No, 20 no At all In the frat place the ex-
| .-,,o Socialists OF Berlin long discontented WIN
The rigid party rule OF Liebknecht Heoci am '''H
! or have been giving signs OF go'"s o''' -
| Anarchists They have even justin'd nv p
! making numerous arrests and every one - va"
! 49,, ,r como ,.,olen, EXPRESSION 81 their Sympa'ng
/ with the Anarchist propaganda In '"'s MY ''.'y
-. ,h ,rcvi, able law OF Socialist efOlutloh al
ctoi,sr, "a its name imports, wishes 10 reN"'"'''"
| ,za the present state OF society Inc '''''
| who ar. prorcrly disciples OF harl M"lN anu -
| dominate throughout Germany. are "".lnB " '''
! .,or,selves to constitutional agitation UNI" 'heS
49,. o,rch 70 overthrow all constitutions
| ., - ,,,a,,, Of the Communists properly so-c"'e''
=, .h tumble NJ names employed TO Distinguish u"e
,,.o-r,i divisions Of Socialism. II j. su'''e'.'' "
! cicorness to remember two w"ll-l'"'e'
| t-,-s, collectivIsm would coniscate me "'','' .'
81 tho means Of production induStriaI OF "N''0"''
anu NV ,,t..-ed nv the state for the equal
/ -, y, all. second Communism OF "hich t'"'
/ .,., &c h,, a wing would have no organized "'a'e
/ au,bor,,v after the conhscaton. out the "'''.''
/ ,r,,,,n would fall naturally into me ha"'S VI ~
! individuals who chose to i've IN ed9" 0'"''
/ borhooi 49,, -, -, Socialist
! 90, sc,,.rnher > the Federation OF the '"'a'
+ l,hore-s % France gave ne" 'Nd'''.' =,
go, rAoy r-o. for their eleventh congress AZ
Tours The organizers represent that pon,'A' s'''',
/ ., socialism which IS called poss'b"Sr "'"'
/ ,oiicv NJ selling each possible opport"'''' ~ -
/ -. 81, IN ia own views. without having r.
| o,rrs. n violence that might render al p'oe'
| l,prosslhIa This tho policy us'' ~
/ 49,, ,,,,,,t,conts,, I'm France by Ganbe'ta anu w
! ...s,,llv in Spain by Castelar,. us mean -
/ French Socialism is Dr Paul H'ou''e' WV -,
/ d,sc,,le and friend OF inkunin the toun",' 49,,
,,., movement The name Of "Federa'oh
| o,o,,ed FOR the association IL also '''''' -,
., rakun,n who chose II for mat poru'" W a.
,,,,,ie which he had persuaded 70 r""e'
/ ,.,,,s, .he authority % Karl Marx Ihese 49,
/ 49," 40 now recognized neither ny Wv ~
! .h,s,s n, Ilisfe Hccus tthe real succ'-'' Va
- h, mo revolutionary Socialists OF Iu'es
/ c,csle who carries on In Franc" Inc
xo,. Marx Yc, Jules Guesde Is now ,'Pr .!
| 49,, .,,-y OF Socialism has the most ihHu''' .
T., ~. .lectons The simon pure 'o'"''""''
tho rcdnratlon complained at their CONF .''''
,,,cr all /, was they who hal S"N'' wv -
,ho Commune - Is7l after is bloody oo"",H''
(, wns their methods which ha' rgo' .,,,,
rk,g,nen into the present SOCIALIST iii"'
,, IN 60 snccess In the municipal ana 'a''""''
/ ,c,,ora NJ Lazy who Is hlmset 'oP"''
/ p,,s added that they could not De suSP -
! h.t,p occompices OF the Anarchis's' 10 -.
u''"h - a,red ont OF sight the revolutionary
mar, o, the Cornmun's, programme '"'y "''
- u,,le better than mere bourgeois P'0P'"
! holders. , mound nm ia
o,o-, by recalling the device OF the
/ ,,,.h 10 common TO Socialism under an 80 80
| ,d nroucrly contains the germ Oh d" 90 ,,
| lution: The worknginch must ''''
| alone for their deveranc" ,,r
ANN ' . cer,oany the growth OF an Anaf-
49,. .,.a,c,, IN the midst OF Orthodox Soo''''''
g. ~ smau account when comparcd WIN ~" -. 49,
| counter-movcment. which mas u',''' ,,,l.ss
| GUNNER This Is from without Tue % .1un,
one chooses 10 believe that wh"' F" ~ ,,h a.
' socialism has something In common WIN ~
va" ,orlv 40 called. The cher mahiies'h-
- 3D.. rcy movement have appeared "u'''S
,he ,,at weef in the congress OF "e''"n" "h
! q, Cologne and IN the united co"s'' - -,
! 10 and Protestant miners OF NeS'P'','" - -.
| Tho congress OF Cologne was SupP'' .ha. oor,y
| , ,rorc than the regular meeting Oh VIC" '
"'e dor rho leadership OF Wlndthors' n''
! - 49,. ,dmiration OF the parliamentary pa
-, Tho world The Socialists haG ehue.' ur,,
tate that compact union, resaru'eHS ,l.h v,n-
| ,es and the enlightened perseVera".e VIZ
eh1es' a' ,na theological enrnity OF Bismarck ana
a am , reversed the legislation of his ku,ursampi
~. ,,o,gbt that after Windthorsts dea'" anu
the disappearance of the h'o9s',aa Srs OF
catholic party would cease to ho'' '"e 49, tore.
mower IN the Rcichstag. Ihere wei' r,, ,,bere re-
see a,onn held together the conservative ana al
o. feudal aristOcracy of the North with Tn, the
n"mocratIc clergy professors and people .. r
Rhine provinces and the south no.nrns , i"A Cath.
foreseen has happened on the col. ro, the mar
oNc Pw nas ~ religion TO the universal ground OF
row O0u nare,,s has made itself more necessary
Social i''e''' ,sa a,,irevolutionary forces OF the
| Empire. -, ., tho mobiles and
Al the opening bishop said 10 inc "J' u,,yer.
landed propretors. the ma""'a , ,an-rnr. news