davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1894-08-15
MILLIoNAIREs WHO HAVE TO PAY.

worth Income Amt Q, tax.
at $
80 eoo &c 4 500 ScS l1kcp
- 90. 90 80. 90 s.ee9
icp. 90 60 tetS.ecp $50
-. 90 GO tet 90 - -
q g &c :s:s CO 49,, 10 -. .5SS
y. co. 90 80 Go - 90
70 o. 90 2 so ues y 90
Is ~ CO liz o. = 90
- 90 80 90 90 = 90
60 900 80 ! coOcy g. 80
% ocs 80 . - 90 G,"2
Is 90 600 A la 90 q. 90
- 90 600 80 40 -. 600
% 90 GO 80 90 - 90
IS 90 eeo ~ 90 - %
~. coo. 90 90 90 ~ 90
20 O0o ooo On 90 .o.0O
s5 90 90 20 co. q. 90
- Vce 90 lccooFc 900
% 90 90 Low CO sc.Oo
20 co 30 ! 500 - 1000
p. 900 90 / 90 90 20 90
- go 600 Loo 90 20 900
20 o. 90 loo w 10000
IL coo 90 10 90 1900
20 90 CJo I 30 90 5000
20 900 900 100. 90 20 90
% 700. 90 ] % 90 20 900
20. 900 900 loo 900 20 900
20 600 oop l. SO OOO 80 90
90 Ooe 90 800 90 ~ 90
0OO. 900 30 900 1000
700 90 100 OIo 5000
10 0o0. 90 80 000 10000
10 Ooo. 900 800 90 iOVJJ
10. OvD. OV 500 90 10000
s. 900. 900 go 600 s 90
10. Ooo. 0JO JOp 600 10 900
000. 900 40, 6VO 500
10. 900 900 600. 900 10 90
g 900. 900 80. 600 loo
10. 900. 90 500 90 1900
10. 900. oco 500. OOa 1900
g. 600. 900 80. 90 . 900
900. 900 20 bvJ 300
g. oo. 900 80. O0o . 900
& 700. 900 80. oOe 5 90
g. OO. 90 $50 o1J ) 900
g. 600. oo0 $50, oOp 1000
8. 600. 900 20. 900 % 90
800 600 90 ,,JO
1 900, 900 30, 90 90
1000 900 5000 1000
l0.00oooo 10000 lp.ycy
5000 900 100. OoJ 1000
10. 900 900 800 900 10000
10, 900 900 800 900 10. 900
1,ooo.0oo 100. 900 1000
2. 900. 900 100. 90 1000
b,0OO, 0oO $50, 600 5,OVO
100000 10000 1000
200. 900 go Z.JOO
ZOO 900 90. 900 1000
COO 900 100 900 1000
1900. 900 10000 800
5000 900 ESQ, 900 1000
y BOO 600 lyb VO z,bOO
300 900 l2S 900 200
600 900 l25 OOO 2.bOo
s. 900 900. 80, 900 5000
2 boz. 900 lh 30 z,O0
). 900 900 sb0. O0o 5,VOD
5p.0O soW s'soo
$500, 600 llb. OcO 2,bVD
sOO, 900 l.s ooo ooy
BOY, 900 I'D W. z,9oV
loco 900 gb0'oO h'Oo
5000, 900 80 90 ovo
5000. 900 $50, 900 h,Wo
V, 900, 900 loo.0o k,Vo
y. 500. 900 l25,ooo 300
b,0Oo, 900 zoo VVp e'ooo
1000, 900 $50, 900 1900
2. 500, 900 l26.Ooo 200
2. 500, 900 lZb, OOO I,eoo
j 800, 900 1000 100
] 500. 900 10000 800
1000, 900 100000 1000
i, 800. 900 5000 BOO
j. 300. 900 1900 300
5000, 900 100 900 1000
1000. 900 100000 1000
., o00, 900 100000 1000
4. SOC. 900 10000 300
1900, 900 $50 900 1000
1000. 900 10000 1000
y, 300, 900 l25OOO 300
2, Boo, 900 i2b,o00 3 500
II. 00o, 900 $50 go 5000
1000, 900 $50. 900 1000
500. 900 10000 800
Z. 800, 900 vas 600 800
500, 900 rs O00 ! 500
20, 900. 900 |, 900. 900 n, OO0
4 500. 900 IS 900 800
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1894-08-15

3sTH ST., 1856 E.-Desirable large & single Rooms
in private houe reasonable; reference.
3sTH ST 2es E.-3 connecting rooms; gentlemea
or housekeeping; 81. SO; LIST floor.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1894-08-15

INST ST., 50 E., near Mount Morris Psrk-Far.
nishsd parlor 4 bedroom, with plano; "f~
moderate. Cary,
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1894-08-15

lad ST. 400 E.-Newly furnished front room
suitable for gentlemen or couple Lowensteh
18th ST., lsi E.-Elegant furnished rooms; coz
veniencesi hot a cold water; private house
18TH ST.. AT E.-Nicsly furnished front r0's
to let.
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1894-08-15

One Time, soc. pr line: Second Hus, ne n,
kse; Third dad Subsequent Times. I5c. psr ~
NJ extra charge on Ssndava
The evening world. [volume] (New York, N.Y.) 1887-1931, 1894-08-15
FurnIshsd-Wsst side.

Furuishsd-Wsst Side.
9TH AVE, iss-A very desirable handsomely
furnished apartment parlor. bedroom bath:
elevator service. Apply
HARDMAN. PECK 4 co.. Sth ave. a 18th It,
Eth AVE 4s5, over West side Bank rooms
The weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1891-1894, 1894-02-23
THE WOMEN IN COUNCIL.

Susan d. Anthony the Leading spirit of
the Suffrage Convention.
WASHINGTON, Feb. 1.-THE woman
suffrage convention IA photographed in
a group. 1t then took up the question
of the place of holding the next annual
convention. Washington, Cincinnati,
Atlanta, and Detroit were candidates.
Atlanta vas finally chosen. The presid-
ing officer of the convention was Miss
Susan B.:.Anthony, and she is just as en-
thusiastic as ever in the cause of won
ans suffrage. No matter whether you
agree with the suffragists or not, it is
not possible to avoid admiring Miss
Anthony and her long persistent fight
for equal rights with men for her sex.
She was but a mere girl when she first
took up arms. She has never faltered
since, and she is a better fighter today
than ever before. She has brought
ridicule, scorn and even personal in.
dignities in the cause since she first ex.
posed it. She has sought arrest by reg
istering contrary to law and then when
her case was on the court docket for
trial, she has Travelled over andl spoken
in every hamlet in the. counties whence
the jurors to try her were to fbe i'm
panelled. -.-.-a.- - sSs
aaea1assywss;s.> GxFSETrT
The weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1891-1894, 1894-02-23
THE SEAL FISHERIES
An Important Omission Overlooked by
the Tribunal of Behring Sea
ArbitratOrs.
No Provision Made for the Punishment
Of Seal-Catching Offenders
When Captured.
England Will Join i'm with the United
States for an Amendment
to the Agreement.

WASHINGTON, Feb. 1.-THE sober
second judgment of both parties to the
Behring sea arbitration discloses the fact
that the agreement reached by the arbi-
traitors was not entirely satisfactory to
either the United states or Great Britain.
1t appears that the dissatisfaction is
based rather upon matters of detail than
upon any objection to the broad prin-
ciples upon which the arbitration is
based. For months past there has been
much correspondence and many inter-
views between Secretary Gresham, Sir
Julian Paunceforte, and Minister Bay
ard with the view to an adjustment of
the flaw Gresham 10 said to have
found-which is the failure to provide
penalties for infraction of it's provisions.
The United States is able to punish
sealers brought before it's courts but the
Canadian law is defective and thus an
international agreement is desirable.
Canadians have discovered that the
rigid Enforcement of the articles of
agreement would destroy their seal fish
ing industry. Sir Julian Pauncefoote
is now laboring to mitigate the mis-
fortune of the Canadians by securing a
considerable restriction of the limits of
the closed zone around the Seal islands
within which seals may be taken by
vessels and the shortening Of the closed
season. The British government is
making an effort to secure the recall OF
the modus vivendi under which oper.
atoms in seal waters were governed last
year. This suggestion touches the rights
Of the North American Commercial com
papy. Under the modus vioendi the
company was permitted to take only
1900 sealskins the past year it was
thereby deprived of a large income that
might have been realized under the
terms of their lease, besides being put
to a heavy expense to feed the natives
Of the Seal island upon the rookeries
So the company has ordered entered an
energetic protest against the renewal Of
the modus vivindi. Pelagic sealers
managed to take 100000 skins last sea
son while the company was limited to
1900. Meanwhile the need for a speedy
agreement of some kind is evidenced b,
the fact that already a number of seal
ing vessels are reported to have cleared
for the sealing waters and are conse
%quently almost beyond reach of proper
notice of a change OF regulations.
The weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1891-1894, 1894-02-23
FORT BENTON NOTES.
Large shipment of Sheep P~elts-Chinese
Being Registered.

Large shipment of Sheep Pelts-Chinese
Being Registered.
The following items are taken from
the Benton Press:
Cyrus Price, father of c. w. Price, is
very i'll at the residence of the latter, on
Front street in this city. Mr.. Price is SO
years of age, and the infirmities attend
ant upon extreme old age seem to be the
cause of his low condition.
A large shipment Of sheep pelts and
furs will be made from Benton this week.
to the ST. Paul firm of Mcmillan e. Co. Jack
Lawson, who is connected with McMil-
lan's Helena branch, has been in this
city since Monday, and has bought over
10000 pounds Of pelts alone, which are
being hauled to the depot and loaded.
Most OF these have been purchased from
Power d Fro. A large quantity of skins
and furs have also been purchased.
DIR. Purdy was brought in from Havre
Thursday, and is lying at the st. Clare
hospital, CRITICALLY i'll. He is suffering
from dropsical affection, the result Of
prolonged alcoholic indulgence. DR..
Purdy is a graduate of Kings Medical
college, of Canada, and was for a time
superintendent Of the Keely Institute,
for the cure of inebriates, at Great Falls.
1t was thought at that time that a cure
had been effected in DR.. Purdy's case;
but the appetite returned, and he gave
way. This morning he was reported as
resting a trifle easier, but his recovery
seems exceedingly doubtful.
The Chinese of Fort Benton are being
registered. E. B. Largent, deputy for
this district, having arrived in this city
Thursday for that purpose. He Informs
us that the Chinese of this city are all
quite anxious to register, and the work
upon the twenty celestial residents Of
Fort Benton will be completed Friday.
In the counties of the district assigned
to Mr.. Largent there are about go
Chinese, Meagher county having the
largest number, 50; Teton county the
fewest, six. Cascade county, has eight
Cinnamon, and Ohoteau county about
fifty. The registration must be COM
pleted by May 5, as those at that time
unregistered will be sent back to their
native country.
The weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1891-1894, 1894-02-23
GREAT NORTHERN RAILWAY
Montana Central Rapidly Devel-
Oping Business at Great Falls
New Motive Power Arriving.
$500 Tons of Coal Daily Pass Through
Great Falls from Tributary
Coal Camps.
Twenty-Three Freight Crews on This
Division and More Men to
Be Put On.

The Montana Central railway, with
headquarters at Great Falls, can easily
claim the palm for carrying greater ton
mage than any other line in the state.
This railway has now the heaviest traffic
ever known in the history of it's exist
ence, with every project Of it being still
heavier. The side-tracks in the yards
are constantly filled with cars to their
utmost capacity, showing the heavy
traffic existing. Aside from the vast
daily movement required for the Boston
o. Montana smelter, the silver smelter
and freight for city merchants and man
ufacturers no less than an average Of
$500 tOns OF coal pass through Great
Falls daily. the weather has had con-
siderable effect in retarding trains, 9TH
rwise the daily movement of coal would
at least have reached 1000 tons more
daily as the supply does not nearly equal
the demand.
The Sand Coulee Coal company is now
loading an average of 100 cars per day,
but has a present capacity of thirty
more if obtainable.
The side-tracks at Belt we're finished
last Thursday. and the Belt-Anaconda
company is now shipping twenty cars Of
coal per day, which coal movement will
be increased daily as development pro-
crosses.
For additional motive power at Great
Falls the railroad company has now Ell
route five new mogul locomotives, and
( five new consolidated locomotives, which
additional power will have a marked
effect in handling freight.
AS regards labor twenty-three freight
crews are now in service and probably
more will be required this week.
The Neihart branch is doing a nice
business, and the freight tonnage on
that line is increasing. Taking every
thing in consideration, if the traffic over
lhis road is to be taken as a criterion,
the business of this section has now not
only reached its former prosperity, but
at the time of this writing is a consider
able step in advance.
The coal industry in the vicinity of
Great Falls and the shipments of the
same from this city are as yet only in
their infancy. Yet at the present time
Sand Coulee coal is used exclusively by
the Montana Central railway, by the
Great Northern from the Cascade range
to GAINESVILLE. Mimi, by the great smelt-
ers of Great Falls and Butte, etc, and
for household fuel by a large number Of
cities and towns. and yet the supply does
not equal the demand. 1t is unofficially
announced that as fast as the Belt.
Anaconda company can furnish the
coal and coke requisite, that this viii
%supplant all other coal in use at the
great Anaconda smelters.
|, The present outlook is indeed bright
and the time is now very short when the
railway traffic of Great Falls Will as
! sumo such proportions as ever TO sur
prise the most %sanguine.
The weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1891-1894, 1894-02-23
MADE A CONFESSION.

H. A. Hackett, Now at Winnipeg, Knows
Where Missing Bonds Are.
WINNIPEG, Feb. l5.-H. A. Hackett
has made a confession at the provincial
Jail. He told Detective Sylvester of
Pennington, Me-, that he knew where
the remaining &c., 900 worth of bonds
were which disappeared from the vault
OF the saving institution at Portland,
Me-, last October, and upon agreeing to
return the fll 900 worth of bonds Hack
EFT has here, it is understood prosecu.
ton will be dropped.
The weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1891-1894, 1894-02-23

Receipts For the First Part Of February
Show . Decided Increase.
WASHINGTON, Feb. 15.-The receipts
from internal revenue during the first
10 days of the present month aggregated
s., O79, ss1, as against $~4,S14,074 during
the corresponding period last year, a
gain Of $564,407 This tremendous in.
crease is regarded by treasury officials
as a sure sign Of returning business
activity. The significance of it will be
understood when it is known that since
the beginning of the fiscal year the re-
ceipts from internal revenue had con-
stantly declined month by month, until
the aggregate receipts for the half year
were fully 81, o00, 900 less than for the
corresponding period in 1893.
The weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1891-1894, 1894-02-23
Not Beheaded.

WASHINGTON, Feb. 17.-No credence
is given here to the report that Pung,
late first secretary of the Chinese lega-
ton at Washington had been beheaded
in China as the result of his official con-
duct here. II there had been any OBJ.
lection to the secretary's conduct it is
believed the late Minister Tzsai would
have been involved in the imperial dis
pleasure, but as a matter of fact Tzsai,
since his return to China, has been pro-
NOTED to n of the highest positions in
the Chinese government, corresponding
to one Of our cabinet places.
The weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1891-1894, 1894-02-23
THOUSANDS OF ELK.

Large Numbers Have Come Out OF the
Mountains Near Fort Washakie.
LANDERs, Wyo., Feb. l5.-It is esti-
mated that not less than 10, 200 elk have
come out from the mountains and foot
hills onto the plains between Fort
Washable and the head of the Wind
river, to escape the deep SHOWS The
Arapahoe and Shoshone Indians are
very anxious to get permits from the
Indian agent, Captain Ray, to slaughter
these animals, but so far they have been
unsuccessful.
The weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1891-1894, 1894-02-23
THE STATE BOARD OF CHARITIES
lake Their First Annual Report to the
Governor.

Make Their First Annual Report to the
Governor.
HELENA, Feb. 1.-THE state board of
charities and reform, consisting Of Rev.
j. II. Croker, Rev. w. w. Van Orsdel
and Mrs. r. H. Howey have just sub
mitted their first annual report to the
governor. 1t contains a number of
recommendations bearing principally
upon our penal and reformatory in
situations. 1t declares unwise the policy
of letting out by contract the care of
convicts, paupers and insane, and
recommends that the state take such
matters into its own hands. This with
out rejecting upon the present contracts
whom the board approves. The other
recommendation suggest better accom-
modations and more roomy quarters at
the penitentiary, the equipment of a re-
form school as soon as possible and the
separation and grading Of the inmates Of
county jails.
The weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1891-1894, 1894-02-23
DA CANA NAY DIE.

The Wounds Of the Rebe Commander
Are Very Serious.
Rio DE JANEIRo, Feb. 15.-Admiral
da CANA, the rebel commander. who
was wounded in the neck and arm by
Mannlicher bullets during the battle of
Armicao IN Friday last, is in a critical
condition.
1t was at first supposed that the
anmiral's wounds were insignificant, but
now it is said that he is SO seriously
injured that he may die. Every effort
is being made to save the admiral's life.
The weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1891-1894, 1894-02-23
WINNIPEG

A Great Gatherin 9 Of Curriers' at the
Manitoba Capital.
WINNIPEG, Man, Feb. 15.-Winni-
pegs curling bonspiel has proven n of
the greatest gatherings of curriers' ever
held on the continent. 1t opened with
~ Kinks entered in the first
event, which is for the grand
challenge cup. Among the most
likely Kinks entered is that skipped by
George Nettleton of st. Paul and COM
posed Of the pick Of the Sanity City's
curriers'. All parts of Manitoba and the
Northwest are represented.
The weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1891-1894, 1894-02-23
To Cadets.

WASHINGTON, Feb. 15.-Col. Mason,
Surgeon Winnie, Captain Roe, Captain
Mason and Lieutenant Kennedy, all of
Fort Smelling, have been designated by
the secretary of war to be a board to ex.
anime candidates for West Point.
The weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1891-1894, 1894-02-23
General johnson viii Wed,

ST. PAUL, Feb. 15.-The many friends
of General r. w. johnson were very
much surprised to learn that the gen.
eral had gone East to wed a fair daugh-
ter of Pennsylvania. The ceremony
will occur Wednesday, and the lady is
Miss Julia A. NJ. Carson, a highly
esteemed young lady of Cattasauqua,
Pa. They will spend a few weeks in
the South, after which they will return
to st. Paul.
The weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1891-1894, 1894-02-23
EATEN BY RATS.

A Missing Madison Man Found Dead In
His House-His Ears Gnawed OF.
MADISON, Wis, Feb. 15.-Hugh
Story, a bachelor, 81 years old, was
found dead in the basement room in his
W house near the university, with his
ears nearly gnawed off by rats. He had
been dead many days, and it was only
after others living in the house had
missed him and made search that he
was found.
The weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1891-1894, 1894-02-23
ReCeived wattarsou

ST. PAUL, Feb. 15.-At noon the Com.
mercial club gave an informal reception
to Henry Watterson, giving the people
generally an opportunity to meet the
distinguished editor. A great many
availed themselves of the opportunity.
The weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1891-1894, 1894-02-23
Beaten by

FOND DU LAC, Wis rob. 15.-Three
Iobbers forced an entrance to the d. A.
Erbstein saloon at Taycheedah, a small
village three miles east of the city, beat
the proprietor with an iron bar and left
him for dead. They got away with ss7
in cash, besides a quantity of liquors
and cigars,
The weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1891-1894, 1894-02-23
Charged with Embezzlement.

WILLOW CITY, N. D., Feb. IA
sensation was caused at Bottineau last
week by the arrest of William Collins
on the charge of embezzlement pre-
ferred by r. A. Fox. Collins has been
the trusted agent of Mr.. Fox at that
place for the past two years. Collins
was bound over TO appear at the district
court in the sum of 81, 500.
The weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1891-1894, 1894-02-23

DUBUQUE, Ia, Feb. 15.-Minnie
Kaliska, raving mad, has been taken to
Mercy hospital. She was found with
her feet frozen. She had been to Du.
range, six miles from here, to meet a
mar named L~aunspach, who had prom
Used to marry her. The excitement I'M
settled her mind, and pulling off her
shoes and stockings she walked to the
city barefoot.
The weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1891-1894, 1894-02-23

MILWAUKEE, Feb. IA dispatch
just received says the Roanoke reached
Grand Haven at II p. m. all right. She
had been "a hours out in the gale. All
on board are well.
The weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1891-1894, 1894-02-23

LITTLE FALLS, Mimi, Feb. 15.-The
postoffice, store and hotel owned and
occupied by W. j. Sullivan at Swan
vile, have been destroyed by fire. Loss,
$1,000; insured for So, 500.
The weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1891-1894, 1894-02-23
Thirty-Seven Guilty.

PlTTsBURG, Feb. 1.-THE jury in the
case of the Mansfield valley miners,
charged with riot, VINO retired to con
slider their verdict last night. came into
court this morning finding thirty-seven
guilty and twenty-one innocent.
The weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1891-1894, 1894-02-23
Wairaven Murder Trial POSTPONED,

MANKATo, Mimi, Feb. 15.-The trial
OF Conway and Layne, the alleged muir
derers of Harry M. Walraven, has been
postponed until the May term of court
on application of the defense, on the
ground that some witnesses needed are
out OF the state and cannot be sub
poenaed at this time.
The weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1891-1894, 1894-02-23
More Minnesota Coal,

SLAYToN, Mimi, Feb. -. Coal has
been discovered on the farm of A. L
McCashin, nine miles west OF here, A
sample was sent to the state geoiogist
and pronounced all right.
The weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1891-1894, 1894-02-23

RACINE, Wis, Feb. 15.-John Jan.
aschauk, AZ years old. while intoxicated,
undressed upon the public street and
laid down in a o bank to sleep. He
was discovered and taken to a hospital,
where he died inside of an hour.
The weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1891-1894, 1894-02-23
Wounded His Sister and Disaun..rod

MILLTowN, S. D., Feb. ia boy
named King, aged IL years, and his s.
year-old sister were playing with a IL
when the weapon was discharged,
wounding the little girl so badly that
she may die. The boy disappeared and
cannot be found. Searching parties are
looking for him.
The weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1891-1894, 1894-02-23
Indicted for Muruar.

CHICAGO, Feb. 1.-THE grand jury to-
" indicted Lieut.. Many for the muir.
n OF Capt. Hedberg Of the regular
fmy at Fort Sheridan.
The weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1891-1894, 1894-02-23

WASHINGTON, Feb. 1.-THE date of
3 hearing in the suit of Madeline
Pllard against w. G. p. Breckenridge
ns today set for March 5.
The weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1891-1894, 1894-02-23

Our Butter is the best made. Three
punds for 81. Eaton.
The weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1891-1894, 1894-02-23

PARIS, Feb. 15.-Policeman Poisson,
the officer who first attempted to arrest
Bretone, the bomb thrower, and who is
suffering from four revolver shot
wounds inflicted by the anarchist, has
been decorated with the cross of the
Legion of Honor. The other policemen
who assisted in the arrest of the des-
perate anarchist will receive as a reward
for their bravery sums of money.