davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1894-10-30
MR. soTHERN IN LORD CHUMLEY."

Al the Lyceum Theatre last evening T. II. Soth-
ern revived one OF his earlier successes. Lord
Chumlev." lie has played II many times at ms
nouse more times. perhaps. than anything else III
MS repeFory. The play IS Of decidedly ordinary
sort, and its scenes and characters kept u '
Ve1'ral one. the stereOtyped. It's merit is that u
s"es Mr.. Sothern character which exactly suits
ms personality. and which Is sympathetic, enBag-
'.s, entertaining and fascinating. Probably more
" Mr sotheIns admirers are In the habit OF think
's OF him Lord Chuiney than In any Other
on q. Yer that he has played II IL decidey
nar,i MS most charming mpersOnatlOns. The otnci
Iv IN the play were agrceably acted last nlSht
S!e members OF Mr.. SOtherns excellent company
Rippttai,, performances given by Miss Grace
Pou,aIi as Eleanor, Miss Marion Giroux as Meg,
Se,,nahu Buckstone Adam ButterwOrth. Morton
RlinL r as Casper lie Sage. and G. T. Flockton as
DUNK Mr. S0thern will probably keep Lord
prexanssS on the sage for the remainder or MS.
stay at the I.yceum. but he VIII play
New-York tribune., 1894-10-30
DEAN HOLES FIRST LECTURE HERE.

The Rev Dr : Reynolds Hole. Dean of Rochester
England who was an intimate friend and companion
OF Thackcray. Dickens and Teanyson, VIII make ms
frs, appearance on the lecture platform In THIS
country under the auspices Of the Young People :
Association OF Calvary Baptist church. ftiy-..N-
vcmber s when he VIII lecture on "lmpostors, B'reS
and Other DIsa-rc,tble People
New-York tribune., 1894-10-30
THE cry HALL CLOCK'S SEW TACE.

"FiNing Tammany time said a man yesterday.
looking up al the clock on ;hc City Hall. The face
on the south side OF the clock has been broken FOR
two years or more. and yesterday afternoon me
broken dial was removed and now one, made oi
acid-nnshcd glass. Was put ia Its place
Tho mex dial is about tnrcr-clshihS oi an Mch
,hck and . feet inches IN diameter. and Vas made
hy 4 Connecticut clock company.
New-York tribune., 1894-10-30
IOHN r. BRIGGS.

john Briggs. siNiy-hv' years Old. wei!-known
retired NrW-Nork business man. ded AZ his home in
S,o.l Mount Vernon Yesterday morning. He was
O. member Of the Briggs family. who have been
l...tiA.l for years with the business interests Of
lI.,,r N,-trhr~trr County. AMI b" was one Of tn
n,.t settlers ~ Re village Of Wamsbrdgc. II.
leaves o widow. one son and An estate e-timatel
.
New-York tribune., 1894-10-30
ANrI-MAculNE MEN WORKING HARD

An enthusiastic meeting Of iujei 'niaut Eepuhi.-
cans and Democratic voters Wa held under tn"
auspices of the Ant Machine Republican orranl'-
ton ~ the Min Assembly District last nrh' 3t
40 ~ EIghth-aye William Armstrong presided
and George Cavanagh was secretary. After making
A brief opening allros, ~" chairman in'roluo ]
Andrew j. Campbell as tho first speaker of thc even
ing Mr. Campbell reviewed th" disastrous policy
pursued by tho Democratic party since 30 came iui"
National power. anl showed how his oNn bn. .u'ss
had been ruined by H. Nearly every other ministry
In the United states said Mr.. Campbell. "ht, been
bliehtcl in the same way" stephen A. Wh!'ak 'r.
candidate for the Assembly from the Nlllh Dis
trict gave practical talk on the issues Of IN" cam
paigu lie showed how Frederick =. Gibbs. who
headed the opposing Republican faction "a the
NIIIth Assembly, District had Won "a reputation n
the city and In Albany. both with thc Republican
and Democratic voters for bcnr ready and eager To-
make political deals with TammanN HAL 1t was
also shown how the pr-do'Anaur. o. Gibbs In th"
Republican party In m" NIlIth Assembly ibSiiI'.
had injured th" party ana largely drrpun''l iOE
It's declining strength There n 'hr Last lrw Nriis.
Au intnrc ting address was mad" N Mirk NJ
Plrlr.oy. better known As 'Hrlck' Pom'r1;. Mr.
Pomrroy said that be- Was opposed I'D linss ms list
and all the tlI1~ and that hn Nas heart ami ~Nu.
In favor Of shnp the fod TaumaA Hal ring.
which was worse to-day than 10 eyer though: 0l
being under Twccd's rule
O;her speaker At the meeting were Garrett May
and Frank Farrell
New-York tribune., 1894-10-30
GERUINY RET1LIiTES.
TWO POLICIES COMPARED.


From The Springfield Union.
Reciprocity Of trade the Republican policy.
RccirrOcity OF retaliation Is the Democratic poncy
t,ct many shuts out beef because the Demo
cratic tariff shuts out German sugar. Which Is
the more sensible and statesmansiikc policy
TIE POLICY MAY BE EXPANDED.
From The Baltimore Herald.
perh.;s the policy Of retaliation may De ex-
handed no one doubts that the allegation That
Texas fever has been introduced b! importing
cate IS merely diplomatic way OF announcing
MEASURING THE FORCE OF THE BLOW
From The Philadelphia Press.
I'm 1892 this county exported TO Germany 49,
CoO 80 worth OF cattle. breadStulfs ana provisions
lu 1889 1t exported about SiyoO,l0 worth o. the
eanc articles u Is easy 10 what a blow the
Democratic tariff bl has struck at our agricultural
interests in repeating the commercial agreement
with Germany:
THE GREAT COMMERCE DESTROYER.
From Tho Boston Journal
II (. Germany which whacks us this time 1t
is thoueht that the new retaliatory duties will
cosf our farmers abO.t S2D00J.yD As n commerce
dcetroyer the Thimbler,g tariff can just beat the
columbia out or sight
NOTHING TO OFFER IN EXCHANGE.
From The l'tica Herald.
,ybo. market OF the world vii our new tariff act
-,ve ms 10 make up the loss OF the German market
for our meat
New-York tribune., 1894-10-30
OBITtiRl.
J. PHELPS Wl\GATE.

The fIlcral ot j. Phelps Wingate who died on
sunday at 80. 4 Ashland Place. Brooklyn VIII
take plar, this evening. He was brother Of
General george ~. Wingato and Charles +. VIM
kat. For The last ten years he was one OF the as
Ni-fant clerks tho superior Court in this city.
II. Wls nffy-tWo years old. His widow survives
hln lie viii he buried I'm the Friends Cemetery
in Prospect Park. BrOOklyn.
New-York tribune., 1894-10-30

JOINT MEETING or THREE Dl"FItlCfS
\ Joint nass-mccting Of thr NliIth. NIV'h and
XVIII Congress Districts is ID b" held under th"
auspices of the Republican club Of the city of
New-York. at Central Opera House Nos -'f -2}
East sixty -scvcnth-st. tomorrow night El.Au
Root. first Vlco-prcslIrnt of the club. will pres dc
Each Of the three candidates. l. Uuol f. Quie;.
Colonel Richard G. shannon and Phip g. Low.
VIII be- present. Tho~c VIII g.. ,'her speakers.
among them being Edward LHutcr1lch. who VIII
srcak on thc constitutional amcnIin. The
Principal speaker pf the evening mas not yet been
selected.
New-York tribune., 1894-10-30
rnnmLyrNr AHRIrALN At THE HOTELS

ASTOR Professor G. g. Riley. cf Washington.
BRG- -NSWICK Lord Swansea Of England. and Sir
William G. Van Horne. OF Montreal FIFTH AVE-
NI-E-H Sotou-k karr. NJ J.. OF England; Bishop
James McGorick. Of Duluth. eX-Congressman
William Whiting OF Massachusetts. and Francis
Hendricks. OF syracuse. MI RRAf Hll.l-judSe
Edwin Countryman. OF Albany. ST. DENIS
nlsn,p Henry NJ jackson. OF Alabama ST
LANES Cpngrcs-m&n William II. Brawley, Of
south Clrollna. VICTORIA Judge William l..
armed WALDORF Melville T. ingalls,. OF Gin
ruuati. and Commander l.. X. Ben. Of the British
NAVY.
New-York tribune., 1894-10-30
DrBEr GETS TEN YEARS ~ SING SING

Thomas r Burke the Old man who set the Trap
gun which exploded and killed Henry bergman "'
south Beach several months ago. was yesterday
sentenced BY Justice Cullen. at Richmond > j. "
,ou wears in Sing Sing. Burke's counsel imam
N Mullen. entered plea Of manSlhLfhtcr III inc
second degree, which was accepted by the pr"s"cu-
New-York tribune., 1894-10-30

Secretary Carlisle would he the chief speaker puI
yesterday IL stated that he would not ne "a
lowed To leave Washington TO support senator mn
An effort Is to be made to secure eN-GoverncI rus
sell OF Massachusetts stoD-gdp. IT ne cd1HoI
be- secured the managers will have To can upon
some one else 10 help them ont.
New-York tribune., 1894-10-30

voting booth for every fifty voters in each election
district.
In behalf Of the Committee OF Seventy, therefore
direct attention specifically 10 the requirements
OF Section u of Chapter $50 of the Laws OF 1892 and
/ respectfully request that such provision may he
made by your Board will conform to the ob-
cations cast upon ii By the statute
New-York tribune., 1894-10-30
CARLISLE WILL Nor SPEAK FOR hill
TIE "rREssrRE OF OFFICIAL nrsINEss' TOO
GREAr-HCr MS AssIsrANTs HAVE TIME
70 STEAK EI.sEWHEEE


GREAT Iu. f. HIS ASSISTANTS HAVE TIME
10 STEAK ELSEWHERE
WASHINGTON oct. - Secretary Carlisle an
nouucnd TO the United Press this morning that he
would not make any speeches ia New ors State
ar anv other state during the pending political
campayn. This announcement ls made presumably
after Secretary Carlisle had conferred with the
President az on Saturday the statement wts made
that Sr Carlisle would confer with the President
before he took any dctiun in the matter The cause
ayspued by tn. Treasury Department Tor secretary
Carl!slc's determination not to participate Ia the
prcseut campaign is that he j. busy on official
matters among others pre- pairing his annual re
.ort compiling II" estimates 20 be submitted TO
rnu.,ress lutcsigatiug thr claims of the STATE OF
Arkausts against the Unite! States. ana reading
the =. sfimoug In the Morton cOachman ease IL
s also said that Assistant Sccro .drics Ilamlin and
Mike OF the Treasury Department.. ere actively
engaged In the campaign.
The Democrats In this city were greatly dlsheart-
cred Yesterday By the news from Washington that
President cleveland and Secretary Carlisle ha
agreed that the important duties OF the Secretary
would prevent him from making any speeches in
Nrw-YorL during the campaign. II believed
that Mr. cleveland had intended another slap at
Senator nll by refusing 10 allow Mr. Carlisle 20
make a speech for the Democratic ticket In this
state and ha, the influence Of the Administration
had been thrown squlrely against senator iiil In
the campaign
Brooklyn Democrats are IN a dilemma In regard
10 a mss=-meeting arranged for lay evening
In the Academy VI Music. 1t was announced that
New-York tribune., 1894-10-30
ReliQious Notices.

- = = ~
SPECIAL EvANGEIIsTIC SERVICE AZ Gospel Tabsr.
nac. .sth-st and sth-ay". DAY during week at
and 1880 D. m Major WlIlTTLE. Of Chicago.
New-York tribune., 1894-10-30
MOIET gEOI'E CEMETERY.
Mount Hope Westchcstcr County.
Ice $50 Sixth-aye.. " Y. Telephone $50, 1Sth-so

XENsIcO CEMETERY Harlem Railroad is minutes
from Grand Central Depot private station AZ en-
trance. Olce. 10 East i2d-st. Telephone cali $40 3s
New-York tribune., 1894-10-30

DR.. ". \. iiammond's Animal Extracts Cere-
him. o., th. brain tariin. &C. IN, heart Testne. Oya
ri,~ .t, ! MllIIAI"S son. is3 broadway. NcwNorll
or COLUMBIA CHEMICAL CO. Washington.
New-York tribune., 1894-10-30

uusb,nd'> (nIclnrd NngncsIa.-Tour first -prr-
tIOf medals awarded Agreeable to ~" taste ana
M . l.,e thar .ther rnarnesa For sale only in bot
t,f vita registered Trademarks label
New-York tribune., 1894-10-30


~ Vest l1th-st near BI5aiway-KpilD, fsrEtur" with
per load I'D according 10 distance.
Costnr's ExtcrNi iantOrs Kl.is Rats. aches. Ncs.
leIhugs. Ants. Infallibie. - Clinton Place.
4. VI. stewart. Carpet Cleaning by steam
~ an fee.lun+ J. l31 3S.l-s,.
New-York tribune., 1894-10-30
5uccial Notices.

Eenuty's chap~t none may wear
Un.ess teeth show amp.e care.
Gums so healthy. hard ani red.
L.ips Ike ioSes' Fragrance shrd.
These by SO/OEONT made sweet
Every sense wltl g.acnc-s greet.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1894-07-12
Foreign News.

RoTHsAY, July 12.-The last of the
Clyde regattas was sailed to-day over
the course where the Vigilant was bad
ly worsted yesterday, largely on &C
count OF battling winds and Gains.
There was moderate westerly wind
blowing when the racers came to the
starting point, bat the wind soon
dropped to merely soft breeze and
came in pufls. The race was a repeti-
ton Of those previously sailed. The
Vigilant would outsail the Britannia
when the breeze freshened but when
the wind dropped the English yacht
would take the lead. The race was
won by the Britannia. The finish time
baing: Britannia, 10000; Vieilant,
4:02:10.
coNsrANTISoFLE July Insight earth
quake shocks continued from time to time
throughout the night but this morning the
city is resuming its normal appearance. De-
tailed investigations show that the SEISMIC
disturbances extended throughout wide ar, a,
and reports from various places largely in
crease the delth roll.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1894-07-12

which the leaders referred to are put
ting themselves TO in this matter which,
they say, from the nature of the case,
can amount to anything,
j. w. L. Tindall was appointed post
master at Centenary, buckingham CO.,
Va, to-day, vice NJ. L. Lane, resigned.
The House committee on labor to-
day agreed to make a favorable report
upon the bill to coufne the sale of
goods and merchandise manufactured
bv convcts TO the State in which they
are produced. The bill does not at
tempt to interfere with the right of
States to employ their convicts and dis
pose Of the products of their labor, but
it seeks to confne the sale of these prod
ucts within State lines.
At Indian Head proving ground to-day
naval ordinance officers are firing 12-inch
shells at Carnegie 17-inch Harveyized plate
representing one the barbettes protecting the
13-inch battery of the battleshp Oregon.
The plate weighs 1000 pounds and upon
lis performance depends the acceptance OF 36I
TONS Of nrluvr
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1894-07-12
Congressional.

The Senate yesterday passed the dip
lomatic and consular, the invalid pen
sion and the military academy appro-
priation bills. The only one of these
which excited any debate was the pen
sion bill, and on this discussion OF the
respective pension policies of the
republican and democratic parties
was precipitated. This took q
rather wide range, and an al
tack on Commissioner Lochren and
Secretary Smith broadened 10 an ar
raienment of the policy Of the demo
crafic narty in general. Senators Cul.
lom and Gallinger led the attack, while
Senator Palmer acted on the defensive.
The Senate committee on naval affairs
agreed to a favorable report on the bill
providing for the transfer ofthe Colum-
bus carayels to the city Of Chicago AZ
ter some unavoidable delay the com
plete testimony taken by the Senate
sugar trust investigating committee has
been printed complete, together with
all the reports made at various stages
of the investigation, and complete IN
dex made by Harry Smith. clerk OF TIE
committee. The testimony ccyers
622 pages, and the index, giving ~
nopsis of testimony and containing
complete reference to the proceedings.
II In the House the bill forfeting abau;
81, 100000 acres Of land granted rail
road companies was passed. The bill
extends the forfeiture to the portion Of
the several railroads, to aid in the cor
struction of which the grants were
made, which were uncompleted when
the time expired within which the
roads were respectively required to be
completed by the several laws making
the grants. Mr.. Murray introduced a
bill to use the half million dollars due
in paw in bounties to colored citizens Of
the civil war, which remains unc!aim-
ed in the U. S. treasury, in erecting
normal and industrial schools for the
colored people of the South.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1894-07-12
NEWS OF THE DAY.

Cholera is spreading in Austrian Ga
licia.
The dismissal of fifty clerks from the
Census Office has been ordered, to take
effect July IS.
Japan has refused to withdraw her
troops from Corea upon any terms ex-
cept those dictated by herself, and in
Yokohama war with China is consider
ed inevitable.
Anarchist Salvador Franch has been
condemned to death in Barcelona,
Spain. He freely admitted having
thrown the bomb which killed thirty
persons in the Liceo Theater.
The House committee on interstate
and foreign commerce yesterday, after
several hours debate, decided to recon-
mend the appointment of a committee
to investigate the present labor trouble.
The fast-mail appropriation from New
York to the South, including the SER
vice in Virginia and North Carolina,
has been agreed to in the Senate, thus
assuring an ample amount of money for
the fiscal year.
The report that Lord Randolph
Churchill, the once brilliant tory lead
err, is an inmate of santaIium in Chi
cago, taking the Burton cure for the
morphine habit, is untrue. Lord
Churchill is at Bar Harbor, Me.
About $50 o'clock yesterday evening
fire was discovered in the big fertilizing
works of Williams & Clark, at Carteret,
n. J. The fire started in the room ad-
joining the engine and boiler room, and
inside of half an hour the entire plant,
covering FIVE acres OF frame buildings,
the principal one of which was three
stories high, was roaring furnace.
Loss 100000.
The Pythian encampment sub-com-
mittee on entertainment, of which Mr..
Archibald Greenlees is chairman, met
yesterday at headquarters, iu Washing
ton. The whole question Of amusing
the visiting Pythians, including the
proper treatment of the supreme lodge,
was considered and carried to the
point OF the appointment of committees
respectively on plan, hall, music and
other exercises.
The Savannah Ners of Monday says
a break in the great western railroad
strike this week would come too late to
be of any benefit to the melon-g growers
of southwest Georgia. They have al
ready lost thousands oil dollars by rea-
son OF inability to reach the western
markets and because of hundreds OF
cars Of melons rotting in the railway
yards, or sold for less than the cost OF
freight at points already overstocked.
Four fresh shocks ofearthquake were
felt at Constantinople yesterday. Many
houses have fallen at Stamboul. AT the
Grand Bazaar the jewelers. quarter fell,
occasioning the greatest confusion. The
merchants fled in terror, leaving their
valuables behind them. Many shop
keepers and pass-by were buried be-
meath the ruins. 1t is impossible as yet
to give the number of people killed and
injured, but it is known that over $50
people are buried beneath the debris.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1894-07-12
THURSDAY EVENING, JULY II, 1894.

SENATOR DANIEL was wise in With
drawing his proposed amendment to
his resolution endorsing the Presidents
coarse in sending U. 5. troops to quell
the Chicago riot. There are two sides
t, every question; but there is no ques-
ton in the case referred to. fit were
otherwise, all the employers Of the
country would suspend business at once,
for men with brains and means enough
to be employers, do not permit other
people to interfere with their business
in any respect, and scout the idea OF
submitting their private affairs to the
arbitration of any body. Their com
mon sense, and the very book upon
which the religion of their country is
funded, teach. them that it lis lawful
for a man to do what he will with his
own" for if that were not so what is
theirs would soon he some body else's.
Indeed, it is to the disregard of the
teachings Of the book referred to, so
promoted by Colonel Ingersoll, of whom
Mr. Debs is disciple, that most of the
troubles of this country may justly be
attributed
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1894-07-12

Sovereign of the knights Of labor.
GALVESTON, July l2.-Tne situation
is becoming alarming and excitement
is running high. Tne Mayor has call
ed out the Galveston artillery com
pany.
sAS Francisco, July 1.-Two light bat
teres of Fifth o. S. Artillery expect to be
summoned to Sacramento tomorrow. 1t IS
said that the wires between Sacramento ara
this city have been tapped and instructions
from Washington TO officers here given to the
leaders Of the strike.
CHICAGO, July 12.-Georee w Lovejoy' OF
Ia Sale, His, prominent member OF the
A. R. u, was arrested last night He Is
chsrsed with intimidating John I. Campbell
a telegraph operator.
The Plumbers Union last night decided not
to strike. 1t is one of the strongest unions
here having 1000 members
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1894-07-12
Observation-Disclosures.

In New York to-day Judge Barrett
granted certificate of reasonable
doubt in the case of Erastus Wiman.
Mr.. Wiman's release on bail is now
possible.
dispatch from the City of Mexico says /:
'Rumors are ahoat that alien anarchists are
plotting assassination of prominent people.
and it is known that warnings have been sent
from France to Central aud South American
governments that anarchists intend carrying
their campaign of terror into those countries.
At the Watertown cattle yards at Boston
beef on the hoof is now plenty and is really
drug in the market. One dealer said it was
worth from SIS to 5ati, while another said
that fine cattle could be bought 10. fou, cents
per pound on the hoof.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1894-07-12

Mr.. SovEREIGN's call to the knights
of]abor is reminder of that to the
spirits of the 'vasty deep" and Of that
to "My Maryland" and is almost as
ineffective. They wont come" Tney,
ike Mr.. Carnegie, "know good thing
when they have it, and are not fools
enough to give up permanent places
when they see other men anxious to
TAKE them. Neither can they under
stand how abandoning their work can
possibly benefit Mr.. Pullman's en-
ployes, who have abandoned theirs.
No sane man would work if he could
help, but labor is an i'll that flesh is
heir to, and ninety-nine men out OF
every hundred, like chickens, must
scratch in order to live, and wise
chickens don't like to leave q living
scratching ground until they have
found better one.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1894-07-12

Now THAT the railroad strike is
pretty we'll over, Notwithstanding the
fact that Grand Master Sovereign of
the knights of labor said it would con-
tinue for five years if necessary to sue
cess, the next thing to think about will
zoe its sequel;e. The leaders will be
tried by juries, and therefore, probably,
be acquitted. But the railroad compa-
MES, if they be composed of ordinary
humanity, will certainly remember both
shem and their followers, as we'll in the
employment of new hands as in any
future reduction of their force.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1894-07-12

Blue aud Gray for July has been received
from its publishers in Philadelphia. Among
i IS contents are: The Way of Our Letters,
Facts ard Fallacies in Finance, The First
Gun in Virginia in 1861, How the 164th
New York Lost its Colors, The Last Victory
of the Lost Cause, 'Twixt Friend and Foe.
Samoa's Heroes, Adventures of an American
Navy Officer Abroad, With Pickett at Gene
terry Ridge, Cooper's Battery 3" Before
Petersburg, Social Conditions During the
War, How Vallandigham Crossed the Lines.
Patriotic Youths Department, From the
American Standpoint, Bureau of Colonization,
Letters ana insliries.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1894-07-12

A WASHINGTON jury has just acquit-
ted prisoner, not because he was in
nocent, for he refused to testify in his
own behalf lest perjury be added to the
other charge against him, but simply
and solely for the reason that the jury
svmpathized with him because his
counsel, aware of his guilt, declined TO
defend him. What chance has justice
bsf5re such jury? Aud yet that jury
i. only a fair sample Of all the others.
No wonder Messrs. Debs and Sovereign
act as they do. when they know that
they will be tried for their crimes, not
b. Judges, but by juries.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1894-07-12

THE democratic postmaster at Rich
mond has finally been allowed to re-
move one Objectionable negro republi-
can letter carrier, who dispensed whis-
ky and mail at the same time, though,
under the civil service law as admins
tered by the Postmaster General, not
until the second as we'll as the first
charge of the same offense had been
proved. The civil service law, in some
hands, is shield and buckler to repub-
lican office holders, under modern dem
ocratic administrations.