davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1894-11-22
SNUBBED ONCE MORE
The Japs Appreciate Our
Kind Offers, But
CAN MANAGE THEIR BUSINESS
and to Have Lost Its Grown and
Its Dome Also.
message from the Mikado.

WASHINGTON, Nov. 21.-The state de-
Partment has received a cable reply
from Japan through Minister Dun. at
Toxic, to the United States suggestion
of mediation. The Japanese legation at
Washington has also received from the
foreign Office in Japan a cable stating
that a reply had been made and giving
its terms. Both were received here
Sunday afternoon. The fact that they
had been sent first became known
through a dispatch to the Associated
Press from Toxic. This much having
become known, the officials here made
no further concealment of the details of
the reply. The cable to Secretary
Gresham is accompanied by unusual
dignity and formality in having the inn
perial sanction of his majesty, the en-
peror of Japan. It is rarely the en-
peror speaks in diplomatic negotiations,
so his action in the case is evidence of
Japan's desire to express its approba-
ton of the course of the United States.
The message is in two parts, the first
giving the imperial expression of good
will and saying the success of the Japan
ese army has been such that China
should approach Japan directly; the
second part is more directly from Min
lister Dun, and expresses the view of the
Japanese foreign office that China, hav-
ing no minister at Toxic. should SUBJ
nit a direct proposition through Minis
ter Dun. The cable to Minister Kurino
is substantially the same as the fore
cyoinu
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1894-11-22
Japanese Capture a Fort.

LoNNoN, Nov. PA Chez Foo dis
patch reports that the Japanese have
captured fort two miles west of Port
Arthur. The Chinese have taken re-
fuge upon the highest hill in the vicin-
itY, and it is reported they are short of
provisions. The Japanese are advancing
down the peninsular safely. American
missionaries at Tung Chow are threat
ened, and the cruiser Baltimore has
gone to their assistance.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1894-11-22
smugglers Make a Confession.

SAN Francisco, Nov. 21.-It is alleged
that Greenwald and Wichman, two of
the convicted members of the Emerald
gang of smugglers, have made confess
sions duplicating well-known lawyer
and several others in the smuggling op-
erations. Voss, the fugitive smuggler,
who is now keeping store in Victoria, B.
c., has written to a friend in this city
that if the government will promise not
to prosecute him, he will produce i'm
portant documentary and other evidence
against the ring.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1894-11-22
The Hatch Case.

WOODLAND, Cal, Nov. 21-Fireman
Dennekamp was the first witness called
in the Hatch case this morning. Hart
showed that the testimony was word for
word like that given at both the pre-
liminary examination and the Worden
trial. Phil Douglas was the next wit
ness, and he was still under cross-exami-
nation at - o'clock, when court ad-
journed-
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1894-11-22
a1oo Reward. s1oo.

The readers of this paper will be
pleased to learn that there is at least one
dreaded disease that science has been
able to cure in all its stages and that is
Catarrh. Halls Catarrh Cure is the
only positive cure now known tofkhe
medical fraternity. Catarrh being con-
stitutional disease, requires a constitu
tional treatment. Halls Catarrh Cure
is taken internally, acting directly upon
the blood and mucous surfaces of the
system, thereby destroying the founda-
ton of the disease, and giving the pa
tient strength by building up the consti-
tuition and assisting nature to do its
work. The proprietors have so much
faith in its cultivative powers, that they
offer One Hundred Dollars for any case
that it fails to cure. Send for list of
Testimonials. Address.
F. ]. CHENEY & Co., Toledo, o.
E~ Sold by Druggists, 75c.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1894-11-22

An old citizen of Austin, Tex, was
awakened by the ringing of the fire bells.
He dressed himself and went out into
the street. "Where is the fre?'' he
asked of fireman who was hurrying
past. 'sDown on Austin avenue, near
the corner of Twenty-ffth street."
"Let me think who lives there" unused
the old man. "Why, there is nobody in
that neighborhood whose house is in
sured. That fire is not going to amount
to anything" SO he went back into his
honse, and in five minutes he.was snor-
ing as loud as ever. The fire, as he sup
posed, was only chimney on fire.
Tammany times.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1894-11-22
Mount Ranier smokine.

SEATTLE, Nov. 21.-Mount Rainier is in
eruption, and clouds of smoke are issu-
ing from the crater. The round, snow
capped dome has disappeared from the
summit, and sharp-pointed peak has
appeared in its place to the east of the
crater. The snow is rapidly melting
from the summit,
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1894-11-22
The Chinese Would Not Accept.

LONDON, Nov. 21.-A dispatch from
Hiroshima says Admiral Ito reports
that he cruised off -Hai-Wei two
days daring the Chinese to come out,
but the Chinese failed to accept the
challenge.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1894-11-22

For the many accidents that occu-
about the farm or househould, such as
burns scalds, bruises, cuts, ragged
wounds, bites of animals, mosquitoes or
other insects, gals or chafed spots, frost
bites, aches or pains in any part of the
body, or the ailments resulting from ex-
posure, as neuralgia, rheumatism, etc.
DR.. j. h. McLean's Volcanic
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1894-11-22
An a. p. a. Row.

Boston, Mass, Nov. PA Concord
special says 1900 members of the A. P.
meeting of the local lodge last night,
were stoned. The A. P. A. men kept
the crowd at bay with revolvers, which
they fred into the air, and in some cases
into the crowd. It is not known that
any person was injured.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1894-11-22
ohinese KilIing Christians.

LYONS, Nov. PA dispatch from the
bishop of Hoo-Peh, at the north end of
Lake Toung Thing, Central China, has
been received by the Catholic mission
here. 1t announces that violent perse-
cutions of Christians have broken out in
the province of Se-Chuf. A number of
Christians are reported killed,
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1894-11-22
Notice.
To Whom r. Nav Concern

To Whom it May Concern:
This is to certify that the undersigned
has sold out his interest in the store
Kwong On Tai. He is now member of
the firms Wing Hong and Dock Hing.
SEID WING.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1894-11-22
F. ]. CHENEY & Co., Toledo, Q
. Sold by Druggists, 75c.

"Why," demanded Winona, the beau
tiful, "do you come home at this time of
night and in such condition."
Hiawatha fell into the wood-box and
went to sleep, but made no reply.
"Sioux FAULTS muttered the dusky
bride, and added Significantly: "Sioux
Falls. ."-The Student.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1894-11-22

No one will be surprised to learn that
prizefghters consider football brutal.
1t requires a prizefighter's intellect to
make the delicate distinctions.-C Chicago
Record
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1894-11-22

wrecking both. Mrs. Jones was picked
up unconscious, and it is feared she will
not survive.
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1894-10-19

Ex.Congressman Cberebusco
Newton does not approve the Rus
ION convention, its resolutions or
Its nominee and has delivered him.
self Of a two column article in the
Monroe Bulletin, assailing the cons
vention for sins OF omission and
commission.
The Hon. g. Newton was retired
To private life after one term in
Congress, The Hon. Cbas. j.
B0atner was the unanimous choice
of this district for a fourth con-
secutive term. All of which goes
Ia prove either that the democracy
OF this district Is unappreciative OF
Mr.. NcwtOn's commanding talents
aud don't know a good thing when
it sees it or is fully capable OF
handling its own conventions, plat.
forms and candidates in a manner
which to it seems wisest and most
expedient. MIR. NewtOn's tale of
woe will neither benefit its author
nor injuTe Mr.. Boatner.
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1894-10-19

In his speech at ST.. Louis the
other day Governor McKlnie, chal,
lenged his audience 10 point to d
single industry that had resume,!
operations Since the passage of the
late tariff bill. In q late Issue OF
the Globe>Democrat the following
dispatch appears which speaks for
Itself In answer to Gov. McKlnle,'s
query:
Mlddlesboro. KY, October g.
The. Watts steel plant will begin
operations next Tuesday. This Is
the largest basic steel plant m
America, aud, in full operation, has
a capacity OF 900 tons daily, and
works GOO men. Other industries
here Will follow at once.
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1894-10-19

Upon the next day, however, the
Cotton Factors of New Orleans
having held a meeting and de.
nonnced the Increased steamboat
rate. the Times Democrat readily
fell into line. according to the in,
terests of the commission merchants
what it had denied to the Injured
cotton producer.
1t may he that we underestimate
tbe Importance of the TImes-Demo.
crat. it may he that we cannot exist
without it, but we shall continue TO
hope that, if the Issue is made. the
cotton planter can survive without
the good will and Influence of the
great New ORLEANS daily, fully as
we'll as the Times\Dpmocrat can
exist without the confidence and
support or the cotton planter.
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1894-10-19

The "nigger" il the weak poin,
in the armOr of the new Republican
parry in Louisiana. Thousands OF
people are on the fence waiting
patiently. and ANXIOUS to know
what the new party intends to do
about the "Kigger." Until some
practical and satisfactory plan to
relegate him to a back seat in the
councils of the party has been for
INFLATED and sub nitted TO the white
peOplo of Louisiana, the new party
cannot count upon the heads OF
converts. 1t looks now as though
the "nigger" will have a Say in the
new national Republican party OF
louisiana. That will be enough to
kill it as dead as the muchIy dead
door nail.-louiana Sunday Re
view.
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1894-10-19


There can be no question that
the Democratic party Ia the party
of the poor man. A comparison OF
the late tariff enacted by the
Democrats, imperfect as it is. with
the Mckinley article will serve to
conclusively establish this fact,
The rich Tan can well af1erd to pay
nigh duty on the articles be
consumes provided ne is well pro,
tected Ivy heavy import duty on
the product in which his capital Is
engaged. Take the wealthy mans
factnrer in any line of business.
for example; the amount be cons
sn mes is very small IN proportion
to the amount his capital PRODUCES
and hence 1t Is splendid financial
Investment Tor him to pay a high
tariff on everything he consumes, it
by SO doing he can collect a pros
portiOnate tariff on what he manus
features. 1t Is the poor man whose
daily labor goes to prrchase the
necessarles of life who suffers most
from the incre ised cost of these
necessaries, due entirely to "A high
tariff. A high tariff reaches the
poor man at every point-every
article that be buys forces q tribute
from bin, aud grinds the life out
OF him at the same time that it 6lls
the already full pockets of the
manufacturing barons to overflow
ing. This Is so plain that he who
runs may read, and the poor man
whO votes the Republican ticket on
the plea that i. it protects Ameri>
IAN labor is deceIving himself. |
,rievonsly wrOnging his wife and |
and adding to the burdens |
'iready piled upon him. !
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1894-10-19

A circumstance that has com,
pletely upset the. calculations OF
the political economists il the
condition of the wool market to-
day. Notwithstanding the fact
that the new tariff haf placed wool
on the free and importers now have
the markets OF the world ito which
to purchase, WOOL has continued to
go up and is to>day higher than 1t
was under protection,
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1894-10-19

The New Orleans Item IS TIE
only Louisiana newspaper so far
that has disapproved of the Covers
nor's decapitatloD of hotter Kerno-
chan, The Item says the Governor
has 10 authority to make such re-
mOvals. If the Item is sincere in
its assertions 1t had better persuade
Mr., KernOrhan to test the matter
in the courts.
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1894-10-19
hose capitalists who have mOney

those capitalists who have money
invested In railroads are certainly
not growing richer very fast, In
1871, the rate of profit on such
investments was $50 per cent; in
1881. 1t was 3.5G per cent; IN 1891.
II YVES 3.53 per cent; and at the
present tune, it is about 1888 pei
cent. The men who own farms are
doing better than those who own
railroads. notwiths andlng all the
talk OF the pOpulists ebOut agrI,
cultural depression.
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1894-10-19

st. Louis kedablic: If LOulsiana's
Republican recruits carry out their
premise to elect two or three Con.
firessmen, the Resolution in the
Solid Will have begun. The eyes
Of the country are on the Creole
State Just now"
Aud there Is big surprise in
store for all those who really believe
the rantings of a few bounty grab
bers can affect the vote o. Louis.
lana. inst watch us in November.
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1894-10-19
BRIDGE IMPROVEMENT.
ST. JOSEPH, LA.
Oct. 10, 1894,


EDITOR GAZETTE IL desire tC
call the attention of the Police Jury
to the condition of the bridges
across Clarkes and Phelps bayous,
Three bents of the latter. are ahsO-
lutely rotten, consequently extremes
" dangerous to both life and prop
erty. The Clark bayou bridge has
one span forty feet in length. in
sufficiently braced and held in po>
sitiOn by slender IRON rod, which
If broken or thrown out of place.
would canse the span to spread.
and preciapitate every thing on the
bridge into the bayon certainly, the
other world probably,
| am informed By a competent
bridge builder that bents and
braces can be put in both bridges
for $500. This does not include
cost of flooring which is also neces
sary. G. Z. CORDILL.
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1894-10-19
HUGH TULLIs. EDITOR
SUBSCRIPTION So PER ANN1rN
AHVEH'TTGING RATES


AoV *isements will be charged q 20
yer square for the first insertion and
% cents each subsequent insertion.
Legal Advertisements-Thelaw reru
la'es these advertisements. Thirteen
ines solid minion constitutes \ so,,are
Tor whicl 81 for the first and 30 cents
''r each subsequent insertion is al
owed.
Oohtrlbutions-The columns of the
gazette being devoted to Political Agri-
cultural Industrial and Social news. we
nvite contributions on all such subjects
Oarus-One square or less, one year
sl2.OO three months $500.
obituaries, etc, charged for at regu-
ar advertising rates.
For Personal Articles. when admitted
all double advertising rates in adj
vance and full name of author IT, st be
signed.
Locai notices 20 cents per line.
New Orleans Agency of GAzETTE-3O
Union Street. FRANKIE Watson. Ag,t-
Will receive subscriptions and make
Rates for advertisers.
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1894-10-19
FRIDAY, OCTOBER 10. 1894.
THE TIMES. DEOCRAT AND
THE COTTON PLANTER.

So long as the Times. Democrat
confined it's vagaries to things po~
liticaI its course could be viewed
by the average citizen with amused
cOmplacrncy. This journal bad
not been cOnspicuonsly successful
in moulding public opinion or d..
rectlug public policy or events, 1t
Was largely responsible for the woes
of the sugar planter, and to 1t more
than any other agency can be attrib.
uted the political disaf1ection iu the
first, second and third districts. Ia
and out OF season the Times,iJen,,
Ocrat had devoted its editoria. col.
'1tnns to the maintenance of the
Scunty system and had proiucsd
in the average sugar planters
mind the absolute conviction that
he was entitled to government
gratuity by virtue OF contract AS
well as on moral and equitable
grounds. So tar had this tended
that the sugar planter was cou>
vinced beyond doubt that in any
movement he might inaugurate the
I'D. would support him, and more
than one letter from sugar planters
was addressed to and published by
that Journal expressing the CONVEX
ton that the Il mes>Democrat was
IN full sympathy with their move,
ment.
However we may deplore the dis>
astrOus results which must inevita>
bly, come to the sugar planters.
through the i'll advised and de-
structive policy adopted by them
and into which they were led hy
pernielOus md nnwise counsel, yet
the interests of the struggling
grower of cotton, surrounded as be
Is by the most unfortunate and M.
favorable conditions, is to us mats
ter of far greater consequence.
There is no reason why the
Times,Democrat should feel IN.
friendly towards the cotton planter.
1t must certainly be from this
source that a large proportion of It's
patronage Is derived, and the recent
course OF this Journal Is to Us much
a matter OF surprise as 1t is OF won.
der.
When, some two weeks ago, the
New Orleans packets, without
notice and without Justification or
reason, increased the charge of
carrying cotton from 70 cents to
one dollar per bale, a storm OF IN.
dignatiOD and resentment swept
along both banks of the Mississippl
river from Vlckshurg to the South
ern limit OF cotton production.
affected by the change. Herr
his resentment was Immedi,
'tely expressed by kilograms to |
both the Picayune and the Times. {
Democrat, and the latter newspaper {
you'd not give the protest space 10 G
to columns. q
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1894-10-19
NOTICE TO DEI.yQUnNT POLL
TAX PTERS.

The Attorney General of the State
expresses the o2injn "That under the
provision of Sec. Of Act l2O of 1880.
the Tax Collector has the right to seize
the interest in O right to any crop
growing or gathred. in whatsoever
hands found. with farm laborers may
have made undo labor contracts, in
which they agre to make crop for a
share thereof in leu of wages"
Under this Interpretation of the poll
tax the Tax Collector will enforce it's
provisions stridy after 10 days from
date. All persns Interested should
take the notice
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1894-10-19
Monday, December Sd, 1894.

MOuudys DCCtWUcT Ous lo0fs
sealed. proposals Tor the hire OF al
convicts from said parish coming
within the provisions of SAID act
the term of the contract for such
hire to be two years beginning on
said Sd December. 1894.
On said day bids will be opened in
public session of the Buard and the
contract awarded to the highest
bidder.
Under said art cOnvIcts are di
,idru in 0 Two classes. FIRST class,
males over eighteen and under fits
ty five years of age; seeond>class,
all other convicts, and the
wages OF cOnvicts OF the frst.class
are fixed at between five and fifteen
dollars per month and of cOnvicts
Of the secOnd-class at between two
and ten dollars per month. Bids
iers should Indicate in their pro.
pOsas the amount bid for the re.
spective classes of convicts,
The contracts awarded by the
Police Jury shall be subject Ia suci5
rules and regulations tor the work
ing, guarding and safe-kerpins
clothing. housing and snstenance 4
cnnvicts and for their disciplie
when idle or refractory, as the sad
Police Jury may from time to the
adopt. |
All proposals should he direded
to the Clerk of the Police jury at
st. Joseph. La, and endo sed
" Proposal tor hire of convids. I"
The Police Jury reserves the
right to reject anv or all bids.
By order of the Beard.
JOHN MURDOCH, Presidsnt.
Hugh TuIlIs. Clerk,
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1894-10-19

Our esteemed contemporary, the
Natcbez Democrat celebrated Its
18th birthday on the 9TH inst. The
Democrat is a credit TO NatcheZ
aud We salute Bro. Dprs on the
evidences of prosperous future
career SO ausplclously spread out
before him.
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1894-10-19
NOTICE 0 ELECTI0N.

An election will be held at Res>
tors Store on
Monday, December 9TH, 1894.
to take the sense of the voters entitl>
ed to vote within the Lase Brnen
Drainage District az to The levying
of a tax of IL mills on the dollar,
Tor the year 1894. on all the immos
able property in said district tor
the purposes of said district.
The polls will be open from 9 am.
70 3 y. m. and all persons who own
aud are assessed for immOvable
property in said district are entitled
TO vote.
john MURDOCH.
President Police Jury.
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1894-10-19

The nomination of Hon. Ii. W.
Ogden in the 4tb District completes
the list OF Democratic nominees for
Congress in this State With thu
exception Of Judge Davey, who de>
clhed denomination. there will b.
no change in our delegation.
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1894-10-19
NOTICE.

NOti"e IS nere,s gIren 'na' Tue
hnntIng aud trapping OF i'a'ti'uges
is forbidden Oh ne Os;eola, Bondu
rant, Botrn, Bay Mound, Avondale
aud Mt. Araral Plautatlons.
All trespassers " al be prosecutor
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1894-10-19
Notice.

Allpersons found hunting on HOLLY
WOOD, JOHNSON BEND or CY-
PRESS GROVE without permission
will be prosecuted according to law as
trespassers. A.BLAND.
W. u. kALOW.
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1894-10-19

The depression in prices of the
fleecy staple awakiug interes. tn
the naten anti option bill, which
is pending before Congress,
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1894-10-19
For sale.

Young Half Bred Jersey Cows with
Calves at side. Prices Moderate. Also
Pair Jersey Heifers 2 years old.
sep7@t j: E. SLICKR.
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1894-10-19

t1IC GO 5Te8Ags
De O d 4 c. pde o., \. o
Sad ie. Wo K and rusiness
Horses Auction Weekly.
We rs 5~d ~ stN sees Mo~su,
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1894-10-19
curt Of Appeals.
ECOND CIRCUIT:

j. VI. KenDerdy. East Carroll.
T.. e. Montgomery, TalIulah. JUDGES
Terms OF Court in Tensas-Second Moudav
in March and October.
SEVENTH DISTRICT COUR
Parishes Of Tensss, Madison and East Carol
-Jurs terms in Tensas-fourth Mondays 10
April, an" thisd Sundays IN N vsmber.
Civil Terms in Tensss-First Mondays n
March sad fourth Mondays in Juns:
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1894-10-19
FOR SALEiON EASY TERMS

We have lad for sale on the ''DUN-
BAR" place. "WEST POINT" and
other plantations in Tensas parish. in
lots of from NY acres to Five Hundred
acres, which We will sell at prices
ranging froi ten to twenty dollars /;
one fifth Gag and balance in 1, 2, and
4 years
Appl to.
CLIroS & GARRETT, Attys.
StJoseph, La.
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1894-10-19
JOHN MURDOCH.
President Police Jury.
Oct5 tnOy5
PROPOSALS FOR KIRI G CON
VICTS.

Acting under the authority OF
Acc No. 30, of 1894, OF the General
Assembly, the Police Jury OF Ten
sas parish will receive until IL m
o'clock on
Tensas gazette. [volume] (St. Joseph, La.) 1886-current, 1894-10-19

Francis I. Nichols, Of N. o. Chief Justice,
J. a. Breaux. Of IBERIA .....I
>. ID. McEn,ry, of Ouschita. ,
l.. 3. watkins, OF Red River. N''oc'A'es
Y. +. Fenher. OF Orleans. .....l
kobt. j. Wilson. C,s,.
Orange County observer. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1880-1918, 1894-03-17

II TOTR PACK ACHES
Or you are all worn cut, rcalv good for nothing
IL is general Cehi itv. Try
BRDU Ms fRON TTTTERS.
It VII cure you. and give Il good appetite. Sold
h- all dealers i'll medicine.