davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1894-07-27
First insertion July 20-Tlast Aug. 3.
MORTGAGE FORECLOSURE SALE

nEFAULT having been made in the condi-
~ tons of certain mortgage. executed by
Olaf Sundin and Katie Sundin, his wife
December 22nd, A. ID. 1872, and recorded
in the office of the Reg ster of Deeds in
and for the County of Blue Earth in the State
of Minnesota, on the 18th day of May, A.
D.1S93 at $50 O'Clock in the afternoon. in book
33 of Mortg4 ges, on page $40, by which mort
gage there was conveyed and granted the follow
ing described real estate, situate in the County
of Blue Earth aforesaid, to-wit: The southerly
thirtythree 33) feet of lot four a. in block six
(6), of Waite and Roelofson's addition to Man
kato, according to the plot thereof on file, and
OF record i'll tn office OF the Register of Deeds OF
said Blue Earth county to secure the payment
of the sum of Two Hundred Dollars, with inter
est at the rate of eight per cent. per annum pay
able annually according to the conditions of
one promlssory note bearing tle same date as
said mortgage, mad by said Olaf Sundin to
said Gus II. Monson, and there being due and
unpaid upon said note and mortgage at the
date OF this notice the sum of 'rwenty-six and
10 100 Dollars, interest and the sum OF Two
Hundred Dollars and interest from this date
yet to become du' which said sum of Two
Hundred Dollars under the terms of said mort
gage and by virture of power therein contained,
the said mortgages hereby declares to be due,
and no acton sa or proceeding at law or
cover the amount of said mortgage debt or any
part thereof; now therefore, notice is hereby
given that by virtue and in pursuance of
power OF sale in said mortgage contained and
Herewith recorded, and of the statute in such
case made and provided, the above described
premises will be sold at public auction, at the
front and easterly door of the court house. in
and for said county of Blue Earth on the LIST
day of September, A. d. 1894, at ten o'clock in
the forenoon, to satisfy the amount of said
mortgage debt then due and unpaid, and the
said sum Two Hundred Dollars and lnte rest
thereon from this date hereby declared to be due,
ogether with the costs and expenses of such
foreclosure proceeding, including twenty-five
dollars attorneys fees "a stipulated in said
mortgage; and the said mortgage will be thereby
forecloSed
Dated July II, 1884.
GUS T. Monsoon,
PFAU & YOUNG, MORTGAGE
Attorneys for Mortgage
Maukato, Mimi.
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1894-07-27
Fist insertion July 2O-last AUG. 3.


ORDER FOR HEARING PROOF OF WILL
:. TATE OF MINNESOTA County of Blue
- Earth-ss. In Probate Court, Special Term,
July 18th, 1894.
In the matter OF the estate of John
Block, deceased.
Whereas, An instrument in writing purport-
ing to be the last will and testau e1t of said
j ohm Block deceased, late of said county
has been delivered 10 this court;
Aud whereas. Christoph Frank of
Blue Earth county, has FLED there
uIUn MS petition, representing, among other
things, that said John Block died ia said county
on the 9th day of December, 1859, testate and
that said petitioner is the sole executor named in
said last will and testament, and PRAYING that
the said instrument may be admitted to pro-
bate, and that letters testsm entary be to him
issued thereon,
1t is ordered That the proofs of said instru-
ment and the said petition, be heard before this
court, at the probate office in the city of Man
kato, in said county, on Saturday, the Ith day
of August, A. D., 1S94,a at 10 O'Clock in the
forenoon, when all concerned may appear and
contest the probate of said instrument:
And it is further ordered That public notice
OF the time and place of said hearing be given to
all persons interested by publication OF these
orders Tor three weeks successfully previous to
said day of hearing, in the Mankato Free Press.
a weekly newspaper printed and published at
Dated at the city of Mankato this 18th
day OF July, A. D.. 1894.
By the Court:
Seal. w. TORREv
n o. Judge OF Probate
Attorney for Executor
Mankato, MINI.
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1894-07-27
BOARD OF TRADE.

At the Board of Trade meeting
Monday, Secretary Chapman read the
following letter from Senator Davis:
United States Senate,
WASHINGTON, ID. c., July 10.
Chas A. Chapman Esq, Sec, etc.,
Mankato Mimi.
DEAR SIR:-I beg you to convey TO
the members of the Board OF Trade OF
MankatO my appreciation OF the wise
and patriotic resolutions adopted by
the Board in reference to the late dis
orders which have threatened the
peace of the country, and the satlsfac-
tion which their approval OF my
course has given me.
Very respectfully,
G. X. DAVIS.
Geo. T. Barr reported that he re-
ceived a telegram last Thursday from
Senator Washburn, saying that he
had had an interview with Supervis-
ing Architect O'Rourke, and that the
latter would probably designate the
use of Mankato or KaSota stone in the
public building in this city, probably
Kasota stone and that the contract
would probably be awarded last week.
Mr. Barr said that he had also re-
ceived letter from Congressman Nc
Cleary saying that Mankato stone
would probably be used in the build
ing.
Secretary Teisberg's letter, regard
ing the delay in decision regarding
the suit against the M. & st. l.. and
ST. p. & d. railroads. read at the last
meeting, was again taken up, and
it was stated that it is important
that decision be had soon,
as the coal supply for the win
ter will soon be shipped in, and the
price would depend partly on the
rates.
Gen. Pope moved that Secretary
Chapman be instructed to write to
the railroad commission and ask for
an early decision, as the matter was
of long standing before the action was
brought and also since then, and as
there are large interests outside Of
the railroads interested. This was
carried.
Gen. Pope moved that Mr.. Barr and
the secretary be requested to prepare
letters thanking the Minnesota repre-
sentatives and senators for their eff
forts on behalf of the use of Mankato
stone in the public building. This
was carried, and the board adjourned.
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1894-07-27
WILL USE MANkATO STONE.

A dispatch from Washington to
last nights Minneapolis Journal has
the following in relation to our public
building, which will be most agree
able news to our citizens:
The supervising architect positively
promised Representative McCleary
today that the Mankato public build
ing should be constructed of MankatO
stone. Representative Fletcher is
working to have the contract for the
construction of this building awarded
to Henry Downs, of Minneapolis, al
though a ST. Paul firm has in lower
bid. The Minneapolis firm will do
the work in shorter time however.
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1894-07-27
MANKATo FREE PRESS.
WISE CONCLUSION.

AT it's meeting Saturday night the
council appropriated a sum not to eX-
coed $3.50 to be used in widening out
and Strengthening the Silver ravine
road. This is much Travelled
thoroughfare to and from the city,
and as now constructed is so narrow
in places as to be dangerous to travel
dark nights. Besides, the bank on
one side is so high and steep that it
will continually wash down with
heavy rains, and the cost of repairs
from time to time will be greater
than to take the matter in hand now
and make of it a permanent and need
ed improvement.
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1894-07-27
THESE WERE ELECTED.

The unofficial returns of the school
election held Saturday are as follows:
First precinct
l.. G.. NJ. Fletcher, 210.
H. L. Schmidt, 1879.
Second precinct
Clark Keysor, 81.
II. j. Jones, 6.
Third precinct
w. w. p. Mcconnell, 81.
w. L. Comstock, A.
w. w. Paddock, l.
Fourth precinct
G. p. Williams, 240.
w. E. Young, 60.
The school board will meet next
Wednesday evening to canvass the
returns.
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1894-07-27
Notice of Public Sale,

Notice is hereby given that upon
the 18th day of August, 1894, at 10
o'clock in the forenoon of said day, l
will sell at public auction, at 313
North Second St., Mankato, Mimi, to
the highest bidder for cash the fol-
lowing described property, to wit: one
straw stacker manufactured by Carr,
Scott & Co., of Richmond, Indiana,
said property to be sold for the pur-
pose of satisfying a lien which is
claimed on the same by the under
signed for storage and safe keeping,
the said property having been left
with the undersigned for safe keep
ing and storage.
The amount claimed by the under
signed for keeping and storing said
property is ninety-three dollars.
L. MAYER.
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1894-07-27
First insertion July blast July 27.

ORDER OR HEARING ON CLAIMS.
CTATE OF MINNESOTA, County of Blue
y Earth.-ss In Probate Court, Special
Term, July 9Th. 1894.
In the matter of the estate of Samuel B.
Lyman, deceased.
Letters of administration on the estate of said
deceased being this day granted unto A. L..
Wells OF said county.
1t is ordered That all claims and demands
OF all persons against said estate be presented
to this court for examination and allowance, at
the probate office in the city of Mankato in said
Blue Earth county on the following day, viz:
On Saturday the 9Th day of January, A. D.,
1895, at 10 o'clock, a. IN, of said day.
1t is further ordered. That six months
from the date hereof be allowed to creditors to
present their claims against said es-
tate, at the expiration of which time all claims
not presented to said court or not proven to it's
satisfaction, shall be forever barred, unless for
cause shown further time be allowed.
Ordered further, That notice of the time and
place OF the hearing and examination of said
claims and demands shall be given by publica-
ton OF this order for three successive weeks
prior to the day appointed for such examina
ton, in the Mankato Free Press, a weekly news
paper printed and published at the city of Man
katO in said county.
Dated at the CITY OF Mankato, the 5 h day
OF July, A. ID. 1894.
Seal. By the court,
W.B. TORREY,
w. r GEnDEs, Judge of Probate
Attorney for Administrator
Mankato Mimi.
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1894-07-27
First insertion July 2O-last Aug 3.
ORDER TO EXAMINE ACCOUNTS.

First insertion July 2O-last Aug. 3.
ORDER TO EXAMINE ACCOUNTS.
CTATE OF MINNESOTA County of Blue
= Earth-ss. In Probate Court, SpecialTerm
July 18th, 1894
In the matter of the estate of Thomas E.
Evans, deceased.
On reading and filing the petition ofWilliamW.
Evans, administrator with the will
annexed of the estate Of said Thomas
E. Evans deceased, representing,
among other things, that he has fully admins
tered said estate, and praying that time and
place be fixed for examining and allowing the
final account of his administration, and for the
assignment of the residue of said estate to the
parties entitled thereto by law.
and petition heard. by this court, on Saturday,
the 18th day of August, A. ID 1894, at 10
O'Clock a. M, at the Probate office in the City
of Mankato in said county.
And it is further ordered, That notice there
of be gwen to all persons interested by publish
ing this order once in each week for three sue
cessive weeks prior to said day of hearing in the
Mankato Free Press a weekly newspaper print
ed and published at the city of Mankato in said
county.
Dated at the City of Mankato the 18th day
of July, A. d. 1894.
By the Court,
Seal. WIN. B. TORREY,
THos HUGHES, Judge OF Probate.
Attorney for Administrator,
Mankato. Mimi
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1894-07-27
MankatO Steam Boiler
Steel and Iron W0rks.
Manufacture Steam Boilers and all
kinds of steel work,
H. l.. GREEN, Supt
First insertion July 20-last August 3


ORDER TO EXAMINE ACCOUNTS.
CTATE OF MINNESOTA, County of Blue
- Earth-ss. In Probate Court, Special
Term, July 10th, 1894.
In the matter of the estate of Nathaniel
Stevens, deceased.
On reading and filing the petition OF Galloway
K. Stevens administrator of the estate of said
Nathaniel Stevens, deceased representing, among
other things that he has fully administered said
estate, and praying that time and place be fixed
for examining and allowing the final account of
his administration, and for the assignment of
the residue of said estate to the parties entitled
thereto by law.
1t is ordered, That said account be examined,
and petition heard, by this Court, on Saturday,
the 18th day of August A. D, 1884, at 10
O'Clock a. M. at the Probate office in the City
OF Mankato in said county,
And it is further ordered, That notice
thereof be given to all persons interested by
publishing this order once in each week
for three successive weeks, prior to said day
OF hearing in the Mankato Free Press, q week
ly newspaper printed and published at the
City OF Mankato in said county.
Dated at the citv of Mankato, the 10th day
of July, A. D.. 1894.
By the Court:
lSeal.] w. B. TORREY,
Judge of Probate
LORIN CRAY,
Attorney for Administrator,
Mankato, MINI.
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1894-07-27
STABBING ARRAY.

Mondayafternoon in West Mankato,
two boys got into quarrel, and the
result was that one stabbed the other
twice in the leg with a knife. Louis
Lille, son of Louis Lille, did the
stabbing, and John McDermott, son
of the blacksmith of that name, was
the victim. A boy on horseback
hastily summoned DR.. Webster.
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1894-07-27

"A. M. Rutan now has on hand
some money he can place on good first
mortgage farm land security.
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1894-07-27

j. A. James, who has been visit
ing his farm in this county for the
past few days, states that his crops
are looking the best that he has seen
them for the past twenty years.
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1894-07-27

The use of 'Castoria' is so universal and
its merits SO well known that it seems work
of supererogation to endorse it. Few are the
intelligent families who do not keep Castoria
within easy reach.'
CARLOS MARTIN, D. D.,
New York City.
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1894-07-27
Castoria.

"Castoria is so well adapted to children that
recommend it as superior to any prescription
known to me-" H. A. ARCHER, NJ. D.,
III So. Oxford St., Brooklyn, N. Y.
Scranton Wochenblatt. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1865-1918, 1894-08-03
Sic uripradc.

Ser Streit barum, tpslde Sprads
suerit auf Der Grbe gsIprp9en tpprben
1T, bat Sabrbunberte lang bic 9eniis
tier Der 9sls6rtsn in unnOt6ige Iufs
regung geIebt. 2ange belt man !9es
brGif9, bic Sprd6e Der 8ibel, fir Die
ltrIprdfs. gs fanben iih potriptii3e
Gifsrer, bic bisis @bre fir Die Spra6e
hires 2anbes in anipru6 nabmen.
Der per9lei9mben Sprd6pihtni9aft
lit ss gelungen. Spru9familien ndda
3rtpeiIen, bon elmer urIpra4e iiebt
man belt3utage pDllig ab. Sebo4 lit
bic 5rdse nab bsrIslbsn urGlt- &0s
mig gIammsti9 BON @gbpter, Der bon
664 bis 610 Dor Gbriitt 8eburt rea
eierte, bd9te Tie auf cine originelle Gri
uno WeiTe gu loIsn. Gr iibsrgub eiz
mem !Strtsn Spei Sduslinge nit Dem
itrenaen 8efeble, ME Dor ibner pas
stringiis Wort bDren gu luTen uno TIRE
grudbrung nur 3tegsn 0n5upertruuan.
Ia6 spet Sabren ipraden lie i9r srz
ties Wort, es lautete rbstps",. unb
pIdmmeti9 erfubr auf feline @rtunois
srrg, baB 10 bic Pbrpgier SGs 8rot
nannten. Nun gait es fir ben tDrigs
ftben Spra6fprf9sr fir dusgemu9t,
tuer bas l1rpolt, mas Die llrIRra4e Jet.
Scranton Wochenblatt. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1865-1918, 1894-08-03
BUR yitcratnrbts Smiles.

3ambrpio erflGrt bic 9~eppbnbeit bes
SdFens fir einen atapismus, Elm
lleberbleibIel aus Der ur5eit menf9liz
der GntfpideIung, beIien tpabre Be-
beutung uns ldngit perlorsn gegangen
1T; bic nGmli9, bab permittelit beg
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. bon MunC auf
Runb bic Mutter Der rltseit 9rsm
biiritenoen unb nod bilfloien &inbe
ben erquidennen Grant eihflDBte, ben
lie aus benz GuelfriI9en; Babe Gnfges
TGlirft battle Wdnn iia gum erIten
NAL 2iebsnbe getiiBt, gang uneinyebent
bes atapiItifGen urIprunses ibrer3Grts
lidteitsbeSslgunsen. bariiber iGgt Der
itdlieniI9e pbpiiolpse ni9ts. Mtt
9ombroIos Definition Der 8uB lei elm
%gtdpismuR. fperben iid getpiB ni4t
@iele befrrunbsn. Wir 0eutf9en bas
ben ia bidem angebIihsn lleterbIeibiel
aus Der arSeit cine gang moberne Gre
flGrung' seseben. Senn mir fagen bes
tanntliG i6er5bufr: Sin Stub lit Elm
prsBsrSvugniB, bsi benz ben Rddorud
erlauht it,"
Scranton Wochenblatt. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1865-1918, 1894-08-03
Sas fleinc Stritbeu.

JrGulein 8ii6nle, be Scooter 6es
mittelter @ltsrn, bate ii6 aus Cuff
unb 2iebe CUR Sadie, fotp;e aus %5u<
mdnitGtsgriinben CUR DunoGr5tin
ausgebiloet unb Elm 3eugniB ais iolfs
erbalten. Sic iebnte Iid nun ouna9,
re4t balo cine 9%elegenbeit gu finoen,
UNI BEL einsm llrfaG i6re 9unit Seigen
au tOnnen. Die 9elegenbsit fauO iid.
Quf Der Strdbe itiirSte elm Mdnn nnb
brad elm 8ein. SrduIsin Siibnle mar
iofort CUR @tells; fie erbdt ii4 BON
eiHem 8oriiberge6snben einenS pl5ier=
tied, serbra9 benfeIbsn in brei Slide,
beotente iid bieier als rS4iensn" ,Sers
rib ibren nnterrod, I'M bas nDtbige
2~einen5eug gu babeH unb leste bann
tineH gang tunitgere6teu @erbdHb an
bas 9ein an. Nadbem tie bamit fsrs
tig geiporben, fubr iie nit benz Pdtiena
ten ndh benz So1pital-
Der SoipitalarSt frug: nWer bat
bies gsiu 10 i9Dn unb iaubsr oer6un<
benz"
3d." antportete bas Srdulsiu err
r0tbeno.
nOas mlB ih fagen,I fubr oerIrst
fort, ruu9 alien 8egeGn Der Wuabz
araneitunIt, es feblt AUDI ui6t bas
Siipfel6en auf benz /! Nur Elm tleiz
nes 8srieben BADEN Sic geml9t,
nrenfdeufralnblides 6riuleiH. 81.
buben ndmli9 ben @erbunb an bds
aeiunbe 8ein bes Mannes angelegt.
Scranton Wochenblatt. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1865-1918, 1894-08-03
3ufudt

ST mir gar 10 peb um's SerS,
DAB i9 mDdte ipeinen,
&rdntt mid gar 70 iebr Der Welt
@niges @erneinsn;
Wanble itil i6 Dor bas Saus,
@o bic n8lumen" iprieBen,
Du aus Jahern, dltersgrdu.
Site 9riinnlein flieBeu.
Acknowledgement tret' t3 Elm,
@riibe ale 9dfte,
Sib' i'm S%fenpinfel bdnr
@ie in efnem NeIte. =
a6, bu fab i9 mandmdl f4on
Iuf benz Stubl, benz alten,
Sab bes Wdnberlebens raid
We9felnoe @eItalten. =
Wie ite tummen, tpie iie geb'n,
Die lie ldnger fdumen,
I'm glei9 mir ibr Gebenspeb'
StilIe gu pertrdumen. --
limb bur6 alle 8ilber fli9t
Wir bes Wirtbes boloes
9lonblodiges S09tsrlein
6Gben 5arten 8oloeg. -
Scranton Wochenblatt. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1865-1918, 1894-08-03
ltnter &pIIepen. 8

-unter apIIeeen. Otter
Treunb 0anbGe5t, gu 8efud Bel isi=
mem &oGegen in Der StabD: Sd
itairne nur, hnB Define lansidbrige
Rruris Dir 10 piele freie 3eit ii6ris
lGBt. 9u fii6rft ia Elm dubsrit behaes
fihes 2eben- - 0ottor (Stabtdr5D:
Bin aud rat SufrieOen, meine Pas
tisnten iter6en bintereinunber, unb bI
70 piele @sbpntel unb Grbtdnten babel
Iinb, febIt es mir ou9 ieitens Der @tnz
tsrbliebenen tpeosr an entIpre6enber
SonOrirung NOD an Observation-Disclosures
ertennGng!
= 8osbafts Sraee. GrGu-
leiu: SD rubsre, bin i'm Damen4or
zines 9siansoereins. fam rsiten,
fapimmsn unb iebt lsrne i9 au9 NOD
bas Rabfabren! : 9err; @ie = unb
ba baden 5rdulein NOD INNER teiHen
9rGutigam2 9m. mas mag bd nur
iauIb isiu9.
The Washington times., 1894-12-23

widow was forced to part with her carriage,
and with the butler and all the others who at
tended to her needs-with all. in fact except
Ole Nam Liza, who clung faithfully to tho
fortunes of those who had been good to her
n the days when there were grand suppers
and expensive routs and other entertainments
in the big house.
1t was u sad blow to the widow and the
sister VINO lived with her when the worst
came to the worst. and Miss Milly was forced
to seek employment from the government.
Things had been going to the dogs for years
when this came about. The little money that
Marse Gregory left behind had failed to stand
the demands upon it for actual necessities,
sparingly as it was doied out, and it was only
whom starvation threatened and the coal
dealer and the groceryman had become
rudey importunate that Miss Miily threw OF
her mantle of pride and, despite the protesta-
tions OF mother and aunt, managed. through
the assistance OF Congressional friend to
secure place in one OF the executive depart
ments. The widow had Mysteries the first
day Miss MilIy started of 10 work 1t was a
terrible blow that her daughter should seek
plebian employment But Miss Miiy was
resolute, and the comforts that came with the
first sem-monthly instailment OF her meager
salary did much to bring the mother to astase
OF resignation over the new condition OF
things.
But now there was talk of wholesale dis
missal in the department where she worked,
and Miss AIily looked with dread TO the ap-
pearance of the terrible yellow envelope that
has carried so much sorrow and rrivatIon to
happy homes in the city that seems too beau
tiful for sorrow and privation to find a con-
genial resting place. 1t was over the threat
ened coming of woes saffron messenger that
Ole Nam Liza was poncering; and each day
at O'Clock she waited with sinking heart for
the appearance OF her young mistress. and
when she did come. looked searchingly into
her face to divine whether the old mansion OF
the ''po' house" was to be their future abode
You done hyah good news, 1 know you
done hyah good news" cried Ole Nam Liza,
as the girl came in one rainy afternoon with
smiling face. 'Dey gwine keep you an done
tole you so.''
Help me off with these things FIRST said
Miss MiIy. ugh? It's a miserable day. and
that stuffy old Office has given me head
ache
People don smile wen dey got heidaches.
| said the old woman helping the girl take of
her overshoes. ''Dah nav, ies set heah befor
dis fire an git good an dry. Chile chile, yoJ
The Washington times., 1894-12-23

deh police amerlance been hyeh long time
ergo an cyah 'em straigh: ten po' mouse. :"
For many weeks Ole Nam Liza had been
solioquizing in this wise over the troubles
that threatened the big brick house where
she had lived as girl, woman and crone for
fifty years. The time had been when she
was only one of several house servants, when
there was venerable butler and eoacll-
man, and a little black boy to run errands.
During her service there had been many
changes in the administration of the house,
hold through death and decrepitude never
through dismissal and seldom through the
voluntary leaving of some young sprig, who
found the position of waiter in a hotel, or as
porter in store. moro suited to his spirit;
but in spite Of these mutabiities tho corps Of
servants appeared always the same. for the
butler was ever venerable and the coachman
of a dignifled age, and the errand runner
young and very black. But these Things had
passed away with Marse Gregory and the