The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1894-10-05

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GrewtA.
Durane ali this period AZ thirty years plros
to 1865 the policy. Of he Hepdbiicaa psrty
the republic that sc1s, rsyenas should 81
supplemented when necessary By excise taxes
liquors: that other interSsi tsxes should
not be resorted to except @ times Of great
peril or temporarily to meet gteat emefgen.
Il. .1 Su sS, 81 dGoa ss ss aS
semss esesa sesvlly s.t !: :oos 3 po Il
@ except tss az upSn .plss
and tobacco. Their policy was that In
levying these duties such DETERMINATIONS
would secure employment 1t reasonable
wages for as many American laboresp a.
possible IN the production Of articles en-
rect competition With foeela labor en.
ssins j. AZ u e Opportunity
tion, and that In isvynf these duties con.
tries a respects comforts Of living, cost Of
Sc equaiised. but that fair advantage
should be given to our own producers and
laborcrs to an extent suflcient to stimulate
aud secure the largest production ut home
as also the largest measure OF domestic
That hiah dulles should be levied upon
ali iaxuriea. and fhat iii necesasrieS Of fsfe
be produced IL our own country shouid be
n n NJ mr.
n eyerx tari law nss.ed s ~ rs Renncs%
party during ali the period Of il power.
THESE laws nave been changed from time
and to meet the changed condition d ne.
spects production In our own country and
il foreign countries. During ali this time
policy, and has insisted that duties should
be Levied for revenue only, and 1t times in
their platforms have axreed that discrimi.
so as to give incidental protection to the
American producer, always criticising the
details Of every tariff law upon our statutes,
campaigns the Democrats did not raise the
banner OF reform, but proclaimed that with
the election Of President Cleveland and Of
establish a tariff for revenue only, discard.
lection. The logical execution Of this pro-
tablish the principle OF levying duties chief
" upon non-compctitive articles, such e
tea. coffee and the IKE. and certainly would
petitive articles should be equally taxed.
nigh the rate Of what the protection-it was
Tor revenue Ml..n Only Hons. r.-,s nm.
.,-,...... 81, .....-. Y,.-.,.
nov s'ghtesm iS, montSs Of President
history, , a. also eighteen months Of the life
slae eonkrsss mas Dec!s AZ sessiOn tnirteen
cation sas last Novem6sT. With : %s,slity ., 81
}SSrlty r In the senss1e; they entered upon
iH ~ he result XII Mia a stated s dW ~ tS Ss
s sf.ts tnat NOT ,s h1usana people n tle
INV, This Of course Was m eSsr wsa t, sne
but In form correct, Us the Republican party
thoponahis and symmetricsiiy a9es a1 =.
in the leyying Of duties for the nrotectios
Of american labor and lmericsn prodnce euu
and he Democratic because il doe. not up:
go thoroughly embodied in our Americsn ava.
tenn. The body Of the party in the house
It does gfve protection in spots to the 4mers
ican proiucer. nermittinr mr. y i.hnrs srAG ~
continue work on n reduced scale ~ Ss.oS
and they promise that this war on M our Il.
dustries shnll 70 ON until their plans and
But neither the house bin nor the senate
amendments were constructed upon the
principle proclaimed In the Democratic plat.
cry feature Of the bill a. n cana from ths
house. Every Southern Industry except 81.
gar had the element OF protection In III
bounty. Wherever Z southern i Industry - yas
touched gentle hand was laid upon Il
s or no hand q ell. In the Northern states
don. whilst the great body Of the industries
were selected for slaughter. As respects ev.
cry agricultural product Of the North, such
duty and rates OF duty were provided NJ
would enable the farmers Of the Dominion Of
Canada to- bring their products Into our
md without protection to our agriculture.
and resulting In great loss Of revenue.
Pr"aectsOn and Discrimination.
Wool. nm imnortant sv,.icnitnrol ,,o,,,ol
tion Of twenty states vas nh coa c,, .t,.
free list. ''' ".' p''''ss' w 'ne
Klce and the agricultural productions Of !.
few Southern states were eiyen q nrotec.
ton Of ST. per cent. p'o'ee
Tobacco. largely nroduce.l In IN. South
was left practically nnchaneei. aitisoneh iis
manuf,,t,ire in yssions 1crms s'y - bnnav .s
combed wifi, trnsts and sersements 70 n m,as
tain prices. -, ~ N.~.A
Ihe duty ON barley was reduced more than
creased ii per cent. N'' VI '""'' "a' 'l'
Duties were levied unon raw mator,o,s ona
finished, nrn.incts uera MT u.n,, tha t,a u
list. ~f~>
The great indusfries of tho coun<rv ,uc,,
as iron and steel, cotton fabrics. except
those made In fhe SSnths were niscei At
portations from abroad en;I n th nafs sme,IaS;
nrodncfjon AZ homo N ."o """ss
Many Of the WOODEN manufacturers were
80 reduced az to close their mills. While
manufactures Of boots and shoes. Of leather.
anu OF paper IN al Its forms remain prac-
tlcaily as provided Tor in the act Of 18DO,
WIN sumcient protection to enable the pro-
d1cers mere to hold the market.
l1s duty on pearl buttons was high In tho
SMch t Dill. hoping to induce the manu-
wss nsn mere or raIner 20 rastoIe IT. TINS
camnnsss,s Ienouneea everywhere IN the
r ,saarp i:,.. OF lS.2 and yet the duty ON
p pea Du ~ as \ came from me housa.
anu US " passed Inc 6enate, gave u per