davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun., 1894-04-28

In the interests both OF the managers
and Of the public. We have had occasion to
comment on one or two OF the advertise m ents
OF dramatic entertain msnts: and now ws are
compelled to criticiss again. In the "Amuss-
ment columns Of two evening newspapers
yesterday appeared respectively thlrty-four
and twenty-eight advertisements OF places OF
amusement Out Of the tusnty-sight only
seven contained the address OF the place
where the amusement was to be sought; out
OF the thirty-four only nine did So The popu-
lAtion Of New York Is eosmo politan; the thea
trsgoing population especially is So In only
four cities In the world are long runs attain
able By . play: In London. In Paris In New
York, and In Vienna Such runs are not to be
had In large cities. necessarily; cities which
attract strangers are those which can be
counted upon to sustain PLAYS. 1t IL evident
that many strangers visit the theatres OF this
eitJ; and II should likewise be evident that 1t
would be well to recognize their presence
more than our managers do. Every theatrical
advertisement should give the address Of the
theatre whose entertainment 1t makes public;
and IL would be As well II every such advertise
msnt contained list Of the prices Of the seats.
Even the old established theatres should Ad-
Vsrtiss thus; for the stranger is as likely to
wish to visit them as to go to the newest
music hall . and with the existing and in
cTeAsing eosmopolitAnism OF this city. II Is
Grass pToyinciAlIsm to refuse to recognize
those who do not live here permanently
The sun., 1894-04-28

Among the many interesting communiea-
tons to the Astronomical and Physical Society
OF Toronto durin q the year 1893. and contained
In the volume Of the Transdctions Just received
4, one BY Mr. Arthur HaryeJ, on the widely
observed aurora OF July Is. During the dis
play. an arch of auroral light rolled up out Of
the north. and passed tho zenith Of Toronto.
spanning the sky from east TO west Ita width
was fairly uniform. being from So to 70. After
lasting for several minutes. it's continuity
broke up In the east, IL waversd at the re-
nith.. and soon vanished. Fortunately. Nj.
q E Lumsdon saw the arch break up
was st Bsia. Ito miles north Of Toronto. aud
saw the arch projected aeross the constellation
hquilla. at point some 81 north OF the celes-
Toronto Mr.. Harvey saw the same arch at tho
same time lying across Lyra at . point about
tions the perpendicular height of the arch was
found to be los miles and its breadth about
10 mfleA LIZ the arch maintained an equal
height above the earth Its ends we're 1.150
miles away. so that the magnificent sight was
presented OF an aurorAl bolt in the sky With
1900 miles between its two extrsmlties.
The sun., 1894-04-28
The Sand Cure for Dy.p.p.i..
From u. ersnr, Pa.. Courier.

A new remedy for dyspepsia and stomach
trouble has made its appearance In southern
Oregon. 1t is nothing less than . spoonful Of
wet Just after meals. William Bybes. a well.
known citizen. and proprietor OF Bybee's
springs. 10 supposed to be the originator Of
veracious gentlemen testify to its curative
properties. which are supposed to take the
purttiss from the m uoous lining Of the walls
OF the stomach: Take sand" 10 quito . pop-
ular piece OF advice around Ashland when any
one complains OF chronic stomach trou ple. As
tnere is no patent on the sand. that commodity
article cannot be called patent m sdicins ad-
yertisement.
The sun., 1894-04-28
Irrig atioa By DOG Power.
Prom n. saera nsAfo Bee.

Manuel F de Costa. who resides six miles
south Of Sacramento on the Riverside road.
has built an ingenious machine for irriga gatlnR
his flower garden and his orange and lemon
trees 1t consists Of Q wooden wheel cen feet
IN diameter and with rim. or tire. about two
which 10 turned By his weight as he gailops In
treadmill fashion: The revoluti IN OF the axls
pump set In a dug we'll. After half an hours
exercise the dog is taken out and fresh dog
put In for another half hour. The dogs ssem
to enjoy the work. for they bark and waR their
tails Ehen they are brought TO the wheel.
eat at the end OF the half hours work.
The sun., 1894-04-28
Priaitivs FAi,h In o.. Goa.

From The London Dafly TsiagraTh
AspseiAy Interesting subject occupied the Victoria
Institute last evening Mr. O. Pinehss Of the orsn.
tai Department OF the British Museum described soma
results OF his examination Of the BAbySnlAn Iabsta
He showed from Of thesa of about the period $50
b C.. that the King used the word GOd moaoInsist
would and even so far back 5000 c. the tablets
bore the expression in the sense Evidence
hAL indeed accumulated OF late which tends TO show
that the BabyloniAn Pantheon. supposed TO ineuds
thirteen deitisA WAs really monothsstiG In the dis
euss:on which followed. Mr. RASSAm. Major condsr
and Canon GrdsItOnS took part and it vas pointed
out that in the early Egyptian records Ass Ihsrs va
evidence Of a primitive faith in One OSd
The sun., 1894-04-28

II the information which comss from Topeka
ing the Wind" and they are likely. when the har
vest u aus. 10 reap the whirlwind- "-kaAsas C,iv
Insa
The deepest sowsr OF whirlwind Is the Popu-
list. or Democratic slave Of the Populist who
10 trying to put into the American system
sociAlistio income tax. The Kansas Cl,v Times
should smAncipAts itself and come out and
fight square night for the honor and perma-
nencs OF tho Democratic party. and hammer
the income tax to death. no matter whose
fingers are hurt
The sun., 1894-04-28
The Anti-sunrags Women.

To THE EDITOR OF THE sUS-Sr. Can you
explain how the few anti universal sufrrag.
women who have prominent (husbandsJ
names can reconcile their peculiar ideas Of
Pa,II S9mPsnIIinss: wi With ths nannting Of their men
OF the dark ages? They only gain a notoristI
that will carry their names down to posterity
a. retrogressionists. Yours truly. EJG.
The sun., 1894-04-28

toris disaster and sven special drills in CLOSING
vstertieht doors were in vogue; but how Gus
tom IL ant to dull caution in such matters was
shown By the condition In which the bulkhsad
doors OF the Atlantis we're at one time found.
Immediately after the loss Of the Victoria
Secretary HERBERT caused strict orders on this
same subisct 10 be issued 10 our own nsvy.
The sun., 1894-04-28
what The British DriuG,

Prom he L0adon Pail Nall 6aSrS
appears from Sir W. HArcourts statement In his
Budget speech that while sES eOnss And cocoa stTsns
winsL and spirits we're drunk last year than uAu Al
there vas m0Ts than corresponding increase in the
consumption Of tea. light and sparkling winsa and
beer Tea shows an increase Of oOooooo po1ndA and
is clearly ousting eones even GI breakfast beverage
Between 1870 and 1928 the eoRsa ~ PtIoa OF strong
vines hks port and shorty hAs gone dO~E from a..
ooO.OO0 EAlioas 10 t7Oo oOo-A Ysry TsmAEsAbls de-
cline. which bGs TO be set against a. iasr,AIs Of
100000 gallons Of light and spAEklhg siAs. a. usu
As against she insrsNIs IN SsA IaI beer TIE latter
shove record consumption lasI year, We are Ield
thAG this 10 due 70 the hos weather
The sun., 1894-04-28
Ism and anarchY:

ism and anarchy:
Frv- ns Po- or Monday. FNo- ne Pos ~ Thussav.
"rhs more Of this popp "Ths talk sbout further
llsm and anarchy we have chsnses ssd com premises
the less people In this part the Tsrn bill particu-
OF the country are dis larry in the income tar
posed accept the wsoS clauses doubtless has some
bill with ts income tax at. foundation. but mainly
tachmsnt The appearance ltoreshadows what will be
OF the income tsx in the done the confersnoe to
BILL at the demand OF the which the bill will ulti.
South and West unswarsa matsly be sent These
10 really . fraud upon minor details do not great.
large part OF the country. " matter at present. In
and a fraud practised to any eoncsivabis form the
crafty the loves, and bill will have valuable fsa-
anti social psssiona It has lures and be great i'm
m ade the loss by the Dem provement over the Mo
ocrats Of all this part Of KLNLET bill The passage
the country certain. Mr. lor even sadly i'm perfect
CLEvELANp 10 being called bill viii have the sn ct Of
upon already by down the hdsous
Democratic organs to veto lsupersttons to which the
the bill the ground that Republican party has en-
there would be in this shaved itself II 10 be-
show Of principle which cause tarih rsformsrs
would help him and the look confidently forward
party . good deal in the'to such . time that they
opinion OF the country. are comparatively indinsr
Whether would now save TO ths impsrsotions Of
them from defeat IL an. the bill that will usher
other question: It In"
In the first column. vigorous indepen-
dence. discerning patriotism. loyalty to
principle and to New York: across the line.
cowardly subservience. self-stultifcation.
cuckooism In its most ignoble form.
What has happened within three days to
produce this remarkable changer We are
disappointed in the Evening Post. and to be
disappointed In the Evening Post Is disap-
pointment indeedl
The sun., 1894-04-28

A reminder Of the Victoria disaster comes
in the order published By the British Admiralty
that when ships are under way. or when there
Is any possibility either Of grounding or col
liEion, the doors OF all WItsrtiRht bulkhaAds
not actually in use are to Do kept closed. Also
where doors are left open OF necessity. men
must be specially stationed to eloss them at .
moments notice
II ls clear that these rules are act nesdlssSly
stringent On the 0psn ocean. In broad dEy
or on bright night IL will be possible TO open
the omDATtmsnt dooEs 30 Ls to get more air
as well As for other purposes. But in port. OF
near shore. or with the sky overcast or dur
inE squadron mAnRuVFas. or under any eireum-
stances where an accident from collision or
grounding Is possible. the safeguards offered
b. WStsEtiEht compartments ought strictly to
be put to the use for which thsy are dssiEasd.
Rules en- tAs Subject existed before tie VIZ.
The sun., 1894-04-28
Out OF Prn stise.


Tramp-Madam. will you kindly assist msf
i am . professional acrobat and the circus
with which l travel will not 20 on the road
again until next summer
Mrs. Suburban-Well. II you will try your
hand At splitting that wood l.
Tramp-Excuse me. but am out OF praotios
and must decline doing the split act
The sun., 1894-04-28

No party can survive that inausuratss an
income tsS II time Of peace. -Ihi'ad,pA'd rHrss.
Then lay aside every trivial consideration
and neht for the preservation Of the Demo.
cratic party. Away with the OUTRAGEOUS Pop
ullstlc poison Of the Income taxi
The sun., 1894-04-28
We're . Hara-worki.g N.tis..

Fro~ Lo~do. Easin.sriaa
The average number OF working days In year In va
rous oountrissh 10 a. follows In Russia 2o7; England
27Si in Spain 7so: In Austria 2s5: in lAy 29s; In
Bavaria and Belgium. 800: in sAxony France ao7;
in Denmark. Norway. and switzerland sos: In Prus-
sis, 800 In Holland and North America, sos. Aad In
Hungary, 6l1
The sun., 1894-04-28

The Hon. SILICA s. CoxEY Of Clsggum's
Store continues TO want work. Are there no
sseetic industrialist lack . place In which his
The sun., 1894-04-28
A New CsaAssIIOs-

Fraa PsarAoa's RsJUsE
shs-Hs tt soRAsetsd ~ith you IN some ssJ b. mar
Is-TsL he married my hAHeSs-
The sun., 1894-04-28
s-IiIs Usts Date

Boa IA Ha.AinsiIa So.
OF az ths ElTls thAE are 80 cute.
Thsrs's none 50 fair a. sAllis
she thinking atAr, 50 her hps are muta
IN lhs back ToE OF ths ballet
With WinsOms po1L
And hsr toss tgrned 0uL
she IA sen hAbltuAlly
shs eAA give Dointsrs % bathtnS salL
~ ne hack Eea % 80 eAlsk
The sun., 1894-04-28
Hst Yer nostsI

Iron As CAieags Rsoard
Ths town OF BrsskinrdEs hian.. hAI aGksd The PosG
mA1LsrGenerAl 20 change itI name
The sun., 1894-04-28
CsutIOas.

yf0l tAs O'd Hlsassj. VaL 1. No 1
Great Scott. but hsW idsAs come slou.
The sun., 1894-04-28

De,r Jrisnds'ehe Jaror W. uih nsnuscrtpi,Jo 10,
publication toish 10 hare rejected articles returned
0spp1un in al cases send stamps for hai ptrpose
The sun., 1894-04-28

LaaE e0np plaiats broEehitis. asthma Ae. are spssd
~ reieEsd and. " taksn In unla PsrmansnIly gursd
y p, J.ysss - gss.oEssI Sss IN dsa iI siss ssS
The sun., 1894-04-28
First Gus 81 = New C.apaIIa.
A. UaHopsIar N.as.

en- IA Roclsstsr R-Fa'L
hAl6J's GubsTnAtoriA boom has collapsed
The sun., 1894-04-28

1t pains US inexpressibly to have to bring
TO bear the deadly parallel column upon the
Evening Post, so lately promising and
jealous recruit in the fight against social
ism and anarchy:
The sun., 1894-04-28

GFoa As Dsh.A Commonwealth
It looks LIKE spring ana fssls lks spring.
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1894-05-22

neither the "higher education" a bus
mess career, nor ''the fashion" can
change woman's nature.
The Catholic Standard states the
Catholic view OF woman suffrage thus ::
1t is not to the ballot that we must
look for the best that We shall yet see of
woman. It is to the perfect home, the
God-fearing, law abiding, strengthen
ing, cherishing, self-repressing home,
whence the husband shall go forth to
protect, to enlarge, to advance every in
terest of his family here and hereafter,
secure in the faithful help and sym pathy
Of hia sheltered, yet untrammelled
wife where that wife shall find enough
and more than enough to fill her happy
days in making beautiful and pure the
smallest and weakest of her trusts. AS
wife, as mother, as friend, as helper in
her own immediate circle, there is
enough and to spare of every woman.
1t is the consciousness of such duties
neglected it is the scorpion lash of un-
satisfied regrets for opportunities cast
away, lost in view, and selfish aims for
the things beyond her limits and her
possibilities that produce this feverish
restlessness, this acrid bitterness, this
vixenish berating which marks the ac-
tive woman suffragist. Truly, the con-
stitutional convention OF New York has
an important question before it, And
may Heaven help the anti-suffragists for
the sake of all women, whether they
Will or mop
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1894-05-22
OFFICIAL CITY PAPER.

The city council last night reap.
pointed THE REPUBLICAN the official
paper of the city for the ensuing year
This paper has been the official paper
for the past year, and it affords US graft.
fication that our efforts in the upbuild-
ing and development OF the city have
again received recognition at the hands
of the city government. For this mark
of confidence we feel more grateful than
for the financial consideration involved
In this connection attention is called
to the fact that THE REPUBLICAN is just
entering upon its fifth year. During
its four years of existence there have
been the ups and downs usually Incl
dent to the establishment of a new
newspaper; but obstacles have been
overcome and THE REPUBLICAN at the
end of its fourth year is proud of the
fact that it has warm place in the
hearts OF the people and the confidence
of its party and the business com
munity, as emphasized bv the action o
the council last night.
To the friends who have enabled us
to obtain this position in the com
munity we are thankful, and we prom
Use in the future as in the past to battl
for that which is right and that which
will the soonest make great city o.
Phoenix and an empire of the Sal
River valley.
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1894-05-22
FEMALE SUFFRAGE,

An organization in Albany, N. Y,
com posed entirely of women has adj
dressed a protest to the constitutional
convention of that state against
striking out the word ''male"
from the constitution of the state.
The protest sets forth as grounds
for its adoption that suffrage is
not natural right, but ls, and al
ways has been, political privilege
granted by the government to the
governed; the women are absolutely
and abundantly protected now under
the existing system of suffrage, and
the voting should be done By men
only.
The closest study of the woman of
the times fails to show her Greatly and
truly" different from the woman OF a
generation back, who, 1t appeared from
the testimony of our mothers, was the
same as their mothers found her. Lik-
ing the same things in different dress,
happy with the same hopes less diff
IDENTIFY expressed, wounded to the death
by the same arrows of falsehood and
neglect, hardening from the same
causes into the same bitter, relentless,
self-willed, ''strong minded female, -
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1894-05-22

Recent discoveries nave demonstrated that
all the organs of the body are under the con.
troll OF the nerve centers, located in OR hear
the base of the brain, and that when these are
deranged the organs which they supply with
nerve fluid are also deranged. When it is re-
cord will cause paralysis of the body below
the injured point, because the nerve force is
prevented by the injury from reaching the
paralyzed portion, it will be understood how
the arrangement of the nerve centers will
cause the arrangement of the various organs
which they supply with nerve force.
TwO-thirdS of chronic diseases are due to
the imperfect action of the nerve cente,s at
the base of the brain, not from O derange-
ment primarily originating in the organ it.
self. The great mistake of physicians in
organ rather than the nerve centerS which
are the cause of the trouble.
DIR. FRANKLIN MILES, the celebrated spe-
cialist, has profoundly studied this subject for
over 20 years, and has made many important
discoveries in connection with it, chief among
them being the facts contained in the above
statement, and that the ordinary methods Of
treatment are wrong. All headache, dizzi-
ness, dizziness, confusion, pressure, blues,
mania, melancholy, insanity, epilepsy, St.
VituS dance, ETC., are nervous diseases no
matter how caused. The wonderful success Of
DIR. Miles Restorative Nervine is due to the
fact that is based on the foregoing principle.
DR.. MILES RESTORATIVE NERvINE is sold by
all druggists on positive guarantees, or sent
direct by DR.. MILES MEDICAL Co, Eikharf,
Ind, on receipt of price, 81 per b tile, six
bottles for S. express prepaid. 1t contains
neither opiates nor dangerous drugs.
Sold by druggists everywhere.
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1894-05-22

A CHICAGO congregation proposes to
erect temple of worship" eight
stories high, which shall contain a
reading room, baths and.a gymnasium.
That is all right as far as it goes, per-
haps. but why not include tenpin al
ley, sample room and comic opera?
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1894-05-22
BY CARRIER:

The DAILY REPUBLICAN is delivered by car
rier in Phoenix, Tucson and Tempe at l5 cents
per week, or 60 cents per month.
Subscribers falling to get The REPUBLICAN
regularly or promptly should notify The RE-
PUBLICAN business Office mot the carrier in
phone No. AZ.
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1894-05-22

AFTER ALL, it is a cruel thing TO
poison an elep hant to death. Why
didn't they put Tip into the electro
cutting chair, or drop q cocoanut into
his vermiform appendix?
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1894-05-22
MONEY AND MINERAL.

Quotations received by special wire, satur
day, May 49,
Copper, quiet, Lake. S911.
Lead, not quoted; Domestic, So. 80.
Tin, steady; straits, $1,000.
Silver bars, 6214(0623s
Mexican dollars, 50(051.
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1894-05-22

THE FACT that Secretary Morton
wants the English sparrow extermi-
mated. although he ridicules the idea of
the government stamping out the Rus
sian thistle, indicates that the festive
sparrow interferes with the secretary's
morning mans.
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1894-05-22
NOTICE TO BUSINESS MEN

No bills against THE ARIZONA REPUBLICAN,
Co., or its employees will be paid by the com
pany unless they were contracted upon the
written authority of the management. F. J.
0Brien is the only authorized solicitor and
collector for the paper.
T. j. WoLFLEY, Manager.
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1894-05-22

1T IS A mistake to say that the trusts
are getting all the ''clover" under this
administration. Senators who stand
in with the trusts are receiving a liberal
share
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1894-05-22
AGENCIES
COOK AND JOB PRINTING.

THE REPUBLICAN is fully prepared to do all
kinds OF plain and fancy JOB printing in all the
latest styles. Complete book bindery and ruling
machinery in connection with the job depart
ment. Work perfectly and promptly done.
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1894-05-22

THOMAS B. REED gives a satisfactory
reason for the continued existence of
the Democratic party by saying that
there must always be hind end of
thinos
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1894-05-22

Rates of advertising in the Daily, Sunday or
Weekly edition made known on application at
che publication Office. Or ring up telephone
number Al, and q representative of the business
department, will call and quote prices and
contract for space.
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1894-05-22

BosroN's fire loss is heavy, but her
citizens are not wholly cast down. The
Boston club is playing very good ball
now.
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1894-05-22

THE REPORT that President Cleveland
is "disgusted with congress" is quite
easy of belief. The president is only
human.
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1894-05-22

ANYWAY, it is refreshing to know that
there is Democratic senator who can
not be bought-at least, not for $25, 000
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1894-05-22
the RgpusL,oAN,s CIRCULATION,

TEE DAILY REPUBLICAN has a circulation
that every day exceeds that of all the other
dailies in Phoenix combined. This is q guar
a lteed statement for the information OF ad-
v srtisers.
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1894-05-22
MYSTERIES!
The Nervous System the Sea.
Of Life and Mind. Recent
Wonderful Discoveries,

human life. 1t has been the leading subject
of profess Jnal research and study in all ages
But Notwithstanding this fact it is not gener-
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1894-05-22
OFFICIAL PAPER OF TIE CITY
ADVERTISING RATEs.

Entered atthe postoftloe at Phoenix, Arizona
as mail matter of the second class.
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1894-05-22
BY MAIL:

Ierms: StrlctIy IN adVance.
All communications reIstlng to news or edi-
torisl matter should be addressed to Editor
Republican.
All remittances and business letters should
be addressed to THE ARIZONA REPUBLICAN Com
PANY, Phoenix, Ariz.
THE ARIZONA REPUBLICAN co.
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1894-05-22

NTANTED-The people of Arizona to know
! w that the best place to stop when in Los
Angeles is the Nadeau. Phoenix papers on file.
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1894-05-22

NNTANTED-Books to write up or post eve
| w nings. P. o. Box 344.
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1894-05-22

L1OR RENT-Chesp suites for families in
II Hoadleys new brick tenement near the
depot after May l. Apply at National Bank of
Arizona
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1894-05-22
Miscellaneous Wants.

Advertising under this heading &c. per word
per insertion, subjectto discounts for time and
space.
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1894-05-22

EOR RENT OR sALE-A ten acre tract with
l. bran new ur-room house % miles west
OF Grand avenue street Car line, opposite
school house. Address P. 0. Bog AZ, Phoenix
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1894-05-22
For Sale-Real Estat

Advertising under this heading &c per word
per insertion, subject to discounts for time and
space
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1894-05-22

ITO EXCHANGE OR FOR SALE-16O- acre
i ranch with good buildings and 300 head of
cattle on good range near Payson, Arizona, for
property in or near city of Phoenix. Riddle &
Gray, Room l, Is w. Washington St.
Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1894-05-22
Wansed-Real Estate.

Advertising under this heading re. per word
per insertion, subject to discounts Tor time and
space.