davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1894-01-22

In the famous trial Of the dean Of st.
Asaph. Mr.. Erskine put question TO the
Jury relative TO the meaning of their YER
dict Mr.. Justice Butler objected TO its pro
priety. The counsel reiterated his question
and demanded an answer. The judge again
interposed his authority in these emphatic
words:
or / shall be obliged TO make you know H.. -
Mir Erskue, with equal warmth. replied:
II know my duty as well as your lordship
knows your duty. Istand here as the advo-
down
The judge was silent, and the advocate
persisted IN his questions Sala's Journal
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1894-01-22

WV METHOD or SETTING TURBINE WHEEL
/ greatest interest is felt here in the type OF
[ wheel TO be used, or rather the method OF
their setting. for, as understand it, wheels
of any type may be set on either vertical OF
horizontal shafts.
When turbines were first introduced here,
some so years ago, 10 was the universal
practice 10 set the wheels on vertical shafts
or spindles, the wheel being located az the
bottom Of the shaft or vertical hole down
which the water is conveyed 20 the point OF
utilization. At the top Of the spindle the
power was transferred. by means Of gear
ing or belts, 10 the machinery desired'to be
run. 10 will be evident to the reader, upon
reflection. that these shafts or spindles
were Of necessity very heavy, and that no
inconsiderable portion Of the power devel-
opcd by the wheel was used up in turning
them. But this was not the greatest trou-
bic encountered. The wheels showed a
provoking and expensive tendency to run
down"
Running down" may be explained in
this way: The weight Of the shaft was
mainly borne upon its point. This made
the friction an important factor When the
wheels We're run at a speed of, say, 400 rev
olutions TO the minute, and 10 was found
that such high velocities yielded the best
results, the tendency Of the bearings to
heat was increased many fold. In practice
it was found that il for any reason the
shaft got out Of an exact perpendicular, OF
IL the fabrication was IN the least degree
defective, heating was certain to follow.
Sometimes the point and bearing would be
come white hot in the space of two orthree
minutes, and occasionally before the ma
chinery could be stopped the two paris
would soften and weld almost instantly
under the great speed and enormous pres
sure.
Thislater factor can be appreciated from
the fact that shafts weighing - tons each,
including wheels and gearing, are not UNI
common when heads approaching 100 feet
are used. OF course the utmost care was
exercised 90 prevent running down." but
every once ia awhile the oilcr would let the
bearings 20 unattended too long. the swift
ly moving point would heat and burn"
or weld, and everything would be brought
up standing. Then there would be "a sour
rying abouc for millwrights and men. gem
orally DO the middle Of the night, for the
wheels are used here 70 furnish power for
Touring mills which ran nights as well as
days aad for the electric lights The wheels
would Do lacked up' with almost infinite
pains and labor, and in the meantime. If
The turbine were not supplemented by a
steam plant, the lights would DE out or the
mill would not grind until proper repairs
bad been made
All sorts o. schemes were tried 20 pre-
vent running down" Among other de-
vices the bearing was fitted with lens
shaped piece of iron or steel running loose
in oil for the point TO 50 upon. Collar
bearing were Etted at various points along
tho shaft All bearings were constantly
surr7undcd hy running water, etc, but
nothing availed until some one thought Of
the plgn 70 put Tie wheels on short hort
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1894-01-22

Mrs. Phoebe Thomas. OF junction ChF.
H., Was told By her doctors she had con
sumption. and tha, there was no hope for
her, bat two bottles of DIR. Kings New
Discovery completely Gu cd her. aud ale
saws Is saved her life. Mr.. Thomas Egg
gers. l39 Florida street, san francisco. suf-
fsring from a dreadful cold. ap reaching
consumption, tried. without result, every
thing eiss, then bought one bottle OF Dr..
Kings New Discovery. and in Two weeks
was cured. He IL naturally thankful. IL is
such results Of which these are samples
that prove the wonderful eflioRcv Of this
medicine in coughs and colds. Free trial
bottles. BegHsr size. 80 cents and 81.
Parchen- D'Achsui Drug Co.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1894-01-22
FEMININE pRArrLs

/ Sarah Dernhardt says that NOT belnr !
nun Is q constant surprise % herself VIVA,
she has always desired most ardently Is &,
be- nun.
Mrs. Ellen NJ. Foot Of Danburv. Conn,
has for IS years been president Of the Trim.
mers' union. She Is a diplomatic general
labor leader and hat trimmer as we'll
Mrs. Priscilla Spooner OF Kent. O.. ceie-
hraied her hundrcdth birthday few weeks
nco She was one OF party Of little girls
who marched Ia procession al George
Washington's funeral.
Mrs Henrietta Along, whom command
er 90 the United States navy has made Mrs.
William Henry Whiting, g. Is years old, Is
onc-half Chinese. three-eighths American
and one-eighth Hawaiian.
Mrs ID. Il. Seligmann Of New York. the
treasurer OF the woman'S conference OF the
Society For Ethical Culture. is foremost in
charitable movements. She believes more
in helping the poor than plying them.
Mr.. William CASTOR. Jr., wife OF the son
Of cx- Governor Gastonof Massachusetts, has
recently come by Inheritance into the pos
session OF the Brown homestead in Water
ford. Me-. where Artemus Ward lived in
his youth.
Mrs. George Gould is an absolutely dainty
cater She Is the only one OF the whole
Gould family who can order properly in a
restaurant. and she waits for the courses TO
he served, approaching each one until IL is
a delight 20 serve her.
Mrs y. +. Bronston Of Atchison, Kan,
has been setting type for 4S years. She
learned her trade in her fathers Office in
Newport, Ky. beginning when she was IL
years old. She has been part owner OF one
OF two newspapers in her day
Mrs. Edwina Booth Grossman. who Is
writing some "reminiscences of her father,
Mr.. Edwin Booth, is asking her fathers
friends who possess letters from him TO
send her transcripts OF such az they may
wish TO add TO her publication.
Miss Emily Vanderbilt Sloane. one Of
New York's recent debutantes. is very
pretty. dark haired, dark eyed girl, with an
education complete in every respect, from
the conjugation Of French verbs 70 the
Of a four-in-hand.
Mrs. George II. Williams Of Portland,
Or, who recently completed fast Of 40
days, which she calls going through the
is the wife OF "Landaulet"
Williams, who was attorney general Of the
United States under President Grant.
1t is Mime. Scalchi's habit to live on two
meals a day. breakfast at 10 a. m. aud din /
ner at G, when she does not sing When /
she does, the first meal is at . p. M, and /.
then there is nothing more TO eat until she I
returns from the opera. This is on the /
principle that empty vessels sound clearest. /
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1894-01-22

This remedy is becoming 20 we'll known
and 80 popular IS to need no special men
ticn. All who have used J. eotric Bittsrs
sing the same song Of praise. A purer
medicine does not exitt. and it il Ruaran-
tsed 10 30 ell that - claimed. Elect 10
Bite q will cure ell dissasrG Of the liver
and kidneys; will remove pimples. boils
salt rhsum and other Affections caused by
i'm pure blood; viii drive malaria from the
system. and prevent, a. we'll as cure. al.
nalh ial fov0rE. For CO of hssdRohe.
constipation and indigestion ~ Electric
Bitters. Entire satisfaction guaranteed or
money refunded. Price % cents end 81
rer bottle. Parehea- y Aoheui Drug Co.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1894-01-22

NOTICE TO co-owNEEs-To G. KLEIN
Az schmidt W. J.. Reed ,. o. Wahh. Ceo.
l-tzei. So. d. h 7srds CU-ownsra. aud D.. e..
Ireri.e. puichAsor % tne interest Of e.. Klein
lchmidt. IS. D.. sed. AID J. O.. ,, alsh. thoif
heirs. a-sisns. EXECUTORS and administrators
lou arc hereby noiiasd that your oo-oWn-
ere. IhcH D. ailicr. 4. ~. Walker and Is. IT,
arEley. have iu acrofda-ca witt fsction gatt
81 the roVisad etAfutes ~ the United rtatsa -
Iended in labor aud improvement utoa the
placer claims dfsirulted A. fulluss ] ots 4fn d
,. fec q - o. mr. ~. lqts 5. q g p zoe %. = a.
% r ", cliet tpposits iidorsdo Tar. an m
organ nd MINING district b. tho county - Lesis
ana larks and sfafe o. Montana the sum Of
tao hindrsd collars. b-inB the work required b
lau Tor the purpuse - holding ami reurssenting
a claims Tor the years Of ISL add 49,
Row therefore. - 10 known thar uHlass you
each canfrllufs your hare - fuch arend 4 70
aIneulti1E 60 So alisce. Tor each above one
Gig ~ intsrfst held or clEinlrd and remit thu
Fanis 90 the oEico 81 q. ~ Miller. ~ Ho'ana
A. ouf IA ia tho connty - evils and lsrke.
within ninety days after the service 81 his no.
tina ~ yuhicstinL. your intsre-t - Interests in
the aid plnfsr ciaius vii BE- forfeited. aud 10
come tie property - tho unieralgra y az pro
ytie1 ~ said soctloa @sll 81 tho nilsi States
iafutaa. Illur. h. MlLisEl.
D.. n. LANHLfl.
4. A. WALKER
Ttrt: Dutlica.ion Nov. a.. IA
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1894-01-22

zontal fhafts when this was tricl. the
problem was solved, Tor che horizontal
shafts bad no thrust. and it was foaud
that there was uo apprcciable difference
Del seen the power OF tho water utilized ,u
tfar manler aud by means Of vert icstlly
placed wheels.
Hi-h power. swift running turbines are
mora used under great head In Switzerland
probably than in any other country except
iuc United States. There che vertical wheel
is used almost or quite exclusively. the
tendency 60 run down being prevented by
the use OF collar beariue- in which the col
lars run IN cup shaped journals filled with
oil, somewhat after The fashion shown Boa
thediagram accom- pauying This letter. This
plan i- said 20 work very well. but authori-
ties hr.c claim that the friction and the
weight az the vertical sInft are still so
great as 90 absorb uJ,iccable proportion OF
tine developed power.
CHARLES AppIEBTE
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1894-01-22

Among the thousands Of oddities IN the
national museum 40 Washington, two at
tract part cular attention, especially from
one who has spent considerable time col
Letting data concerning curious showers
and queer thing which have fallen from
the sky, or more properly, the regions Of the
clouds. Tho specimens IN question are rep
rcsentatives Of a small species Of mollusca
(Cionelia lubrica) and are said to have fallen
during rainstorm at Hartford on Nov. /,
1853. They were contributed by j. W. Grey
and are carefully labeled ana marked "Ac-
cession -, IN. "-St. Louis Republic.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1894-01-22

A good remedy and there is not sny'h ng
on the market that equals french TsnsT
Tablets for the relief and cure Of rainful Oh
i regular mcnses. These tablets remove oil
Manufactured ~ A. Augendre, Ia 10
France. and for sale onls by Psrchen-
bAoheul Drug Co.. Helene, Mont, sole
agents. Price g. per box, sent by mail
securely sealed.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1894-01-22

Itch NJ plies arc kaown ~ moisture like
pe fflrh'ipn. csusi1g intense itching wien
warm Ihia form "a well "a hind. bleed
ing or pfotfulinC. yield % once 70 Dr. 30
shu ko's lie kemed which aots directly
on raris Affected, nbso b. tumors. nllaTs
iic-ing End thacts a % msn mt ours. Finy
cenis, uggists or mail. Circulars free.
Dr. "Dssnso. Phladeipl Pa. Sold ~
Iltelln- y -Acnen- DTna Z o IelenA.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1894-01-22

The beet salvs 10 tle world for Cuis.
Bruises. sores Ulcers. alt Rhsum. Fever
Sores. letto-. ClnpIei Hands. Chilbain.
Con ani on skin Erurt.ons. sud osl-
tlyelf CO 90 ~ e. or 10 pay fequi 20. ia IL
gua antsed 20 give Perfect satisfaction or
money iefuuded. Price - cents 70 box.
For snlo ~ tto Pnrehen D'Actenl b ug Co.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1894-01-22

Parks Sure Cure is tle only guaranteed
femeds. lts sct.on % quick and posiiiss.
Will stop TINT backaohe aud sick hssdsehe.
positive specific Tor I'D diseasss Of
women. Why auhsr when 10 will cure your
Sold by Psrohsn- - AcLsul Drug company.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1894-01-22

III Takes ee faus number Oh boahds "a
n''-r % collin Ter dr pHut,r dnt's chucked
INTO hoic in p9tter's lcia. deah hrcddcTn,
as pr r''s 20 u1se 'l.e iar de miiluynaire
CIV buried Ia "a fasi-.ouabie cemetery I'm
DER % monument dat crsi "a hundred thou
-und doilahs.-New York Herald.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1894-01-22

Parks cough syrup cares coids. co1Rhr,
Group and whoo ma cough. TIE standGrl
ioue remedy ia thousands ~ families for
. lung troubles. Guaranteed By Parchen-
D'Achsui Drug company.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1894-01-22
a MECHANICAL DIFFICULTY.


ROCHESTER Jan la-Ihc approaching
completion Of the great works 90 Niagara
falls. by which part 90 the power OF the
vast cataract IS 20 betransiormcl 10y means
Of turbine wheels into electricity and SO
conveyed for utilization 60 other points. eX-
cites considerable interest here, where there
are probably more turbine wheels running
under great "hcad, or fall, Of water than
in any other American city, IL not In the
world.
The water power here Is furnished by tho
falls ct the Gencsec The total fall Of the
river a. 10 passes through this city is about
25O feet. practically the same as that rem
derod available hy the rapids aud falls 40
Niagara. At no point, however, Is there so
great vertical fall here a. at Niagara,
though at the upper falls head Of %
feet IS available. and 40 the "lower falls'
there is = head OF 70 feet Perhaps the
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1894-01-22
INDIAN AND WHITE In THE NORTHWEST, "
4 History Of CathoIicity in Montana
I 3 thor p
d sienna

tho "'a' Work M" ready for the
umdnt Encouragement ~ publ
ThssnAh % h m ersho dHmonhs
ueeutuy VII lie h @ ID Of p Wit adv I'M hhsd hcof
vU h p o Mubhn This hhs ummsu
b hsaumo IN NJ w n N
hdsn usual hsp a Wit VII Rev h Bunidh BEEN pleased
uhu hpuhv fabmtspu
Information b the an likewise ap ~ BOZ nsdw lA.hn
trbusn SUI however, ca h o. fra ho Cath lefty Moma
"nue hsRARs PrdAo
smsn cons w Ma Hsrs that Christ
CvIuuonG and in han dd n u" 1nrouak
Tt size m wnon"n II nuan-
nsmn g to h fp ohon Boks ydx
r IN
rs 70 70 d V dumsh divrd
OmosOu s acny ~uohd maybs
the tdowngs b yr
b Panadi S
Isutsui opf Thtei ntheNor
49, w ~ s No ... .-....
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1894-01-22
PennyFoYal Pills.

nr, Perry's sltabis arc the saf - and tesi
reEulaior for lad e.. nothing unpleasant. and
always enactaal Advice free fackAEea 81
and - aiFscL INK CATION 60, Drugs.s tA
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1894-05-05
EOR SILL.

MULES, large and medium drst-class
VI mules, Iurpentine city or farm work
J. +. Guilmartin s. Co, Stables,
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1894-05-05
PROPOSALS.

TNREASURYDEP APARTMENT, Once Super.
Il visiug Architect, Washington. ID. c.,
April 80, ls9i.-Sealed proposals will be re-
ceived at this ofnce until 2 O'Clock p. m, on
the 23rd day OF May, 1894 and opened Inn
medintely Thereafter for all the laho= ana
materials required for the excavation, found
atoms, basement and area walls, basement
columns and beams etc. of trst floor con-
structlon. temporary drainage etc, for the
United States Court House, Postohice. etc,
at savannah, Ga, in accordance with the
drawings and specifications, copies OF which
may be had at this ONCE or the once of the
superintendent at Guyton, Ga. Each bid
must be accompanied by certified check for
a sum not less than per cent. OF the amount
OF the proposal. The right is reserved TO re-
lect ang and all bids, or to waive any defect
or informality in any bid should IL be deemed
in the interest Of the government to do so.
All proposals received after the time stated
will be returned to the bidders. Proposals
must be enclosed in envelopes, sealed and
marked Proposal for excavation, founda-
tions, basement and area walls, iron floor
construction, etc, for the United States
court house postoffce, etc, at Savannah,
Ga" and addressed 10 Jeremiah ORourke,
Supervising Architect.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1894-05-05
STRONG MEMS EASY TRICKS.
A Nine-Year-old Boy Able to Hold Up
a Grown Man.
From the Philadelphia Press.

a 0IOW1 u4dus
From the Philadelphia Press.
Attila smiled when Shadows great
feat of supporting three performing ponies
was alluded to.
THAT" he said, lis not half so Won
derful as it looks A woman named Ath-
leta has lately been performing the same
feat at the Cirque Hiver, in Paris"
My little boy amuses himself by doing
something of the same kind" interposed
T. S. Dare, who was present. willie"
he continued, addressing his son, bring
your board
Willie Dare, bright and slender hoy
of 8. produced a board fashioned like the
platform which Sapdow uses for the feat
under discussion, but adapted to his
childish proportions. When the young
ster had thrown himself into the posture
assumed by Sandow-his body forming a
bridge, supported by feet and hands-his
father placed the board in position and
stepped upon it. Willie sustained the
weight with apparent ease, and when
the demonstration being voted conclusive
his father descended, he put away the
board and returned to his play without
the slightest evidence to show that the
experiment had been tax upon his
strength The disparity in weight be-
tween Willie Dares father and Shadows
three ponies is no more striking than
that in physique between Willie Dare
and Sandow, and those who witnessed
the incident were even more impressed
by the performance of the child than they
had been by that of the athlete.
Dr. James Z. Kelly, when asked TO &C
count for the ease with which Willie Dare
had accomplished such an apparently dlt-
hcult feat said:
what you tell me is interesting, since
it confirms the impression | had already
formed in relation to the same subject.
Yes, | saw Sandow perform that feat,
and, like most people, l thought it his
most remarkable exhibition of strength,
until l considered the matter, and dis
covered that the forces involved We're
largely mechanical"
rs there nc muscular power exercised"
only to a surprisingly limited extent.
To be brief the measure Of the feat is
that of the resistance of the performers
bones TO the superimposed crushing
weight The lines of resistance or points
of support between that weight and the
floor are the knees and shoulders OF the
performer. The legs and arms being in
a vertical position, the weight is trans
mitted directly through the bones to the
feet and hands The margin OF the plat
form farthest from the performers mead
is supported on the fixed and rigid legs
and feet understand that Sandow's
feet were secured in some way-while
that which rests upon the chest is sus-
tanned by the full-extended arms, bound
together by the muscles and other tissues
of the back which unite the arms and
shoulder blades, after the position OF
sling. Consequently, no weight short OF
that capable Of crushing the sustaining
bones would be sufficient to destroy the
support afforded by a human being in
such a posture"
"a man of medium strength, then,
could perform similar feat"
with some qualification, undoubtedly
In fact, with the addition OF the Inuscu-
lar power necessary TO MAINTAIN the rig
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1894-05-05
II = " L 1 II
Observer, Weather Bureau
U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE,
WEATHER BUREAU,
SAVANNAH, GA, May !, 10 p. M, 1894.

WEATHER SYNOPSIS.
Pressure has declined in nearly all sec
tions east of the 103d meridian, except in
the lower lake region, where a very
slight increase is noted.
An area of comparatively high pressure
is passing OFF the New England coast, and
a second high area covers the immediate
South Atlantic coast and Florida.
The barometer is lowest in the extreme
northwest.
1t is slightly cooler in the New England
states, New York state, Pennsylvania,
throughout the lower lake region, Ohio,
Tennessee, and Eastern Georgia. Else
where the temperature has risen, or re-
NAMED nearly stationary, the rise in tenn
perature being most decided in Middle
Alabama and Nebraska. At s O'Clock to-
night clear weather prevailed in the
lower lake region, Southeastern
North Carolina, Middle and North
ern Florida, Northern and North
eastern Georgia, and throughout
the East Gulf states. Elsewhere cloudi-
ness was reported, with rain falling in
Western Missouri and Southeastern Min
nesota.
During the twenty-four hours ending
at 6 O'Clock p m. today fair weather pre-
vailed throughout the Charleston, Mobile,
New Orleans and Vicksburg cotton region
districts. Elsewhere in the cotton belt
widely light showers were re-
ported. P. II. SMYTH,
Observer Weather Bureau
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1894-05-05

DOR SALE powerful French field glass
II cost 1900, for 80 G. o. D., privilege OF ex-
animation. Address p o. box S9s, Ctnein-
uati OHIO.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1894-05-05

sack rice, SO head cattle, 1 car wood car Jug
ware, pump base. 1 car coal, ear hay, 242
empty barrels, 10 bbls potatoes A. sacks pota-
toes, horses, 3 bales hides Is empty cases
81 pkgs mdse, 4Sl boxes fruit, i0j9 boxes veg
etables, 1923 bbls vegetables, % cars lumber 20
cars rock, 4S3 bbls spirits turpentine 1913 bbls
rosin.
Per Central railroad, May 4-207 bales
cotton, 422 sacks corn, car meat, car crate
material. cars wood. l car beer, / car steel z
pkgs hardware % half barrels, ! box tools. 3
bbls cd alum IS bbls -four. bags bran, 100
cases alabastine 1863 pieces wagon material ?
bdls leather, 30 bbls whisky ,S5 pkgs furniture
20 half bbls whisky 3 cases shoes, bbls syrup,
bdl hides, GA pkgs household goods, lot old
iron and brass. l57 pkgs mdse 80 tons pig iron,
1875 bales domestics ,625 bbls spirits turpentine
1926 bbls rosin.
Per Florida Central and Peninsular rail
road, May 40 bbls spirits turpentine, l,5l5
bbls rosin, cars wood, 10 cars crossties,1 Dbl
brassts 8 cases cigarettes. case Ink, 4G PkES
furniture, IS boxes tobacco, 3 bbls liquor, 80
cases smo tobacco, bale hides, cars stone,
! box books, cars crate material, buggy.
calves. keg sal soda, bags wool, ? cases
cigars, 8 cars lumber, IA cases plaids, 6bbls
onions, IS bales cotton, 20 crates tomatoes, 10
bales dry goods, 10 pkgs household goods, II
bbls potatoes, ll3 boxes oranges, bbls cab
bage.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1894-05-05
EOR SALE.

4 fREAM butter and curds on ice at Partisan
~ Confectionery Parlors, GO Bull street.
Vale Royal Dairy.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1894-05-05

A C, W.-Letter received VIII promise
"A. secrecy. Meet me at Screven house
this morning without fail. J.