Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1894-12-07
WAR

0ASA AL L.
NO Present Necessity Tor Increaeing the
Army-Coas Qualifications.
From the report of the secretary of wal
1t appears that the strength of the army
on Sept. 80, 1894, was 2,135 officers and
25,7G5 enlisted men.
Although this is apparently a very slight
decrease compared with the previous year,
the actual effective force has been in.
creased to the equivalent of nearly two
regiments through the reorganization of
the system of recruiting, and the conse-
quent release to regimental duty of the
large force of men hitherto serving at the
recruiting depots. TIE abolition of these
depots, it is preaicteA, will furthermore
erect an annual reduction approximating
S2oo,o0O in direct expenditures, besides
promoting generally the health, morals
and discipline of the troops.
Small Ports Abandoned.
The execution Of the policy of concen-
tratlng the army at important centers of
population and transportation, foreshad-
oWed in the last annual report of the Sec
Rotary, has resulted in the abandonment
OF 10 OF the smaller posts, which was eff
fected under a plan which assemblies or
VI IL Sdl11O IcSlllcutS nlUQGrCO
widely separated. This renders our small
forces more readily effective for any sery.
Ice which they be called upon to perform,
increases the extent of the territory under
protection without diminishing the secur-
ity heretofore afforded to any locality, i'm
proves the discipline, training and esprit
de corps Of the army, besides considerably
decreasing the cost Of it's maintenance.
Though the forces of the department of
the East have been somewhat increased,
more than three-fourths of the army is
still stationed west of the Mississippi.
While the maximum legal strength of
the army is $4,000 men, the effective
strength, for various causes, is but little
over 10000 men, The purpose of congress
does not, therefore, seem to be fully at
famed by the existing condition. While
no considerable increase in the army is, in
my Judgment, demanded by receft events,
the policy of sea coast fertilization, in the
prosecution of which we have steadily en-
gagged for some years, has so far devel-
oped as to suggest that the effective
strength of the army be now made at
least equal to the legal strength. Measures
taken by the department during the year,
as indicated, have already considerably
augmented the effective force, and the
secretary of war presents a plan which I
recommend to the consideration of con.
gress to attain the desired end.
Three Battalion Formation.
Economies effected in the department. in
other lines Of it's work will offset to a
great extent the expenditure involved in
the proposition submitted. Among other
things this contemplates the adoption of
the three battalion formation of regiments
which for several years has been Endorsed
ny the sefretaries Of war and the generals
Commanding the army.
A, AlIusien to Interior Disturbances.
It is hardly necessary to recall the fact
that in obedience to the commands of the
constitution and the laws, and for the
purpose of protecting property of the
United States, aiding the process Of the
federal courts, and removing lawless OBJ
structions to the performance by the gov
eminent of it's legitimate functions, it be-
came necessary in various localities dur
ing the present year to employ a consider
able portion Of the regular troops. The
duty was discharged promptly, courage
ously, and with marked discretion by the
officers and men, and the most gratifying
proof was thus afforded that the army de-
serves that complete confidence in it's eff
cheney and discipline which the country
has at all times manifested.
The year has been free from disturb
ances by Indians and the chances of fur
Their depredatlons on their part are con-
stantly becoming more remote and i'm
probable.
Coast Armament.
The skill and industry of our ordnance
officers and inventors have, it is believed,
overcome the mechanical obstacles which
have heretofore delayed the armament Of
u coasts, and this great national under
taking upon which we have entered may
now proceed as rapidly as congress shall
determine. With a supply of finished
guns Of large calibre already on hand, to
which addition should now rapidly follow,
Ia wisdom of nrovidin9 carriages ord
emplacements for their mount can not 10
too strongly urged.
The total enrolment of the militia of
the several states is III, 533 officers and en-
listed men, an increase of 5,346 over the
number reported at the close Of the pre-
vious year.
An Honor For schofeld.
In recognition of the long and distin-
guished military services and faithful dis
CAaiSe ol uellcaCe anu responsible CIVIL
duties by Major General John M. Scho-
field, now the. general commanding the
army, it is suggested to congress that the
temporary revival of the grade of lieuten-
ant general in his behalf would be a just
and gracious act, and would permit his re-
tirement, now near at hand, with rank be-
fitting his merits.
THE LEGAL DEPARTMENT.
More Judges for Circuit Courts Of Ap-
a9 peal Recommended.
The report of the attorney general notes
the gratifying progress made by the jsu-