davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-05-30
Tho SLarrinsbur: Election.

MGrtlnsburS is the largest town. in the
Second Congressional district, which il
misreprcsented in Congress By Hon.
William L. Wilson. The city is also
the home OF United States Senator
Faulkner. The city government, has
been under the full control OF tho Dem-
ocratic party. On Monday Mar,insburc
had q municipal election, and the Dem
ocratic majority Of 70 was not only COM
pletcly wiped out, but the Republicans
elected their candidate Tor mayor by
a29 majority and carried four OF the five
wards for their councilmanic ticket
The result shows a Republican gain Of
col votes.
Democrats will comfort themselves
with tho claim thai this was merely j
local election and has no otter sicniG.
canoe. Tho TACT remains. however, that
political lines were strictly drawn in
he contest and that tn. result is q pro-
nounced Republican victory. It is OF
moro than usual Significance because Of
the desperate efforts made by the
friends OF Congressman Wilson and
Senator Faulkner to carry the city, and
tits nc secret tina: had the Democrats
won, the victory would have been her.
aided over the state and country as an
endorsement of the Wilson bill By the
chief city in Mr.. Wilson's own district,
and as the first Democratic gun in his
campaign Tor reelection.
The result is sufficiently significant Of
the political situation in the Second dis
trict to inspire the Republicans Of that
section OF the state with courage and
hope. Iii is an indication tina. the senti-
ment which prevails all over the COUP
try, and which has been manifested in
toe hundreds OF municipal elections in
tho United States Ohat the people have
enough Of the change they voted for in
1922. also exists in West Virginia. It
is which shows what may be ex-
pected OF that portion OF the Second dis
irict in November.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-05-30

President John Mcbride, OF the min.
ers' union, has made a ruling which ia
strangely inconsistent with his general
course in tho management OF the strike.
) dispatch from SIassillon, Ohio, states
tina. the Mnssillon Brewing Company
has received permission from the head
OF the miners union to buy coal from
cortaiu mines in that vicinity. This
AUTHORITY was granted because, as the
company declares, ithad SIS, 900 worth
OF beer in process OF manufacture, all OF
which wonld Be ruined unless the coal
could be obtdircd at once.
It is very liberal IN Mr.. Mcbride to
come to the relief OF the brewery and
save its $4,000 worth Of beer, and now
that ho has established the precedent,
there arc some other industries, quite
as important as the brewing industry,
that arc suffering to ever o greater OK.
tent. and would like tho bcnei, OF a
similar order. There are great iron and
steel plants and other grca. factories,
employing thousands OF woriincneu.
whose families arc suffering because
fuel cannot DO obtained with which 10
run the works. In West Virginia tue
iuinors are receiving satisfactory wages
and are furnishing as many OF these in.
dustries with fuel as possible. Yes Mr..
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-05-30

Mcbride is trying to persuade them to
quit work, and is sending large armies
into West Virginia with brass bands
aud banners to induce them to cotno
out II they succeed, then creator in.
Iercsts than that OF the MassiIlon brow.
cry will suier.
The good wages some ottho West Vir.
ginia miners orc receiving arc Of greater
momentto them and their families than
tho salvation of $4,000 worth OF beer
over in Massillon. Mr. Mcbride may
not DO ablO to see that this relaxation
Of bis policy is a precedent which, II
followed out, would prohibit any inter.
icrcncc With tho RICH. Of miners 10 work
where they are granted the increase OF
pay demanded, but that 10 ,5e way 1t
Eppcars to lookers.on.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-05-30
The Price OF armor Pinto.

~ tloA tANNs
4 striking instance OF how a lack OF
practical knowledge regarding the in
dustrics Of the country ia responsible
Tor many OF tho ridiculous assertions
mado on the Democratic side in Con.
HreSs, has been brought out IN the
armor plate investigation. During the
examination Of Captain Sampson on
Monday, Mr.. Cummings, the chairman
Of the committee, read the allegation OF
Congressman Stone about the govern
ment paying 5000 a ton for ar IN or plate,
when steel rails could DO purcha,ed for
So7 per ton, and asked for an explana.
ton. Ho GOT It.
Captain Sampson cleared away the
mystery OF the difference in price and
exploded the bombnstic statements
made Tor political effect. He explained
that, in the manufacture Of amor plate,
the material was only q small par. OF
the cost; that the isteel rail is made be-
fore the ingot gets cold, whils the main
cost Of the amor plate is the labor done
on It: that the plan. ia an enormous e1-
pence; that "the plate remains in the
furnace under the Harvey process at q
white beat for from ten 10 twenty days.
And then the risk is great The plate
may oncout brittle and besmashed at
the fret shot. The hardness ofthe plate
Injuries the machines and they mus. be
replaced"
Captain Sampson further explained
that 1.-THE plant OF the Bethlenem COM.
pany cost about s.. ,0No. The largo
hammer used there cost nearly $1,000
900, aud has 4 drop OF l95 tons. They
have Just pu: in a press tina. will cost
nor than a million dollars. Then
there are tho enormous furnaces and
annealIug tanks, one OF the hitter hav.
ing ncapacity of 100000 gallons OF oil.
The handling OF large masses of steel is
very expensive. Experts bad to be
cent to Europe TO learn the process OF
armor plato manufacture, and they
were compelled to pay out large sums
for this information. All these heavy
expenses were incurSsd solely on &C.
count Of the plstb contracts"
These explanations ough. to remove
tho fog from the minds OF the Demo-
cratic statesmen who are insisting that
the protected barons" are enabled to
place On extorsionate price on their
products. The price OF arnor plate has
little TO do with the main purpose OF
the investigation, which is to uncover
the frauds by which defective plates
were palmed of on the government, but
it is conc satisfaction to have brought
out q point concerning the cost, which
has SO much worried the political bonn.
basis.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-05-30

The coal men OF Ohio suggest that
the governors OF the mining states OF
Pennsylvania, Ohio, Illinois, Indiana,
West Virginia and Iowa be asked to ar
bitrate the trouble between the miners
and operators. The suggestion seems
to meet with favor, and il i. is generally
agreeable will doubtless DO adopted.
Matters have arrived q. q state where
it acems that 4 sotslcmen: OF the strike
can only be reached through arbitra-
ton. 1t is hoped that the plan pro.
posed will be accepted and that an
early resumption OF business will result.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-05-30
PERSONAL POINTS.

Lillian Russell has published o letter
in which she SAYS that she was hypno-
tizod by Sig. Perugini. She should have
learned long ago TO beware Of theatrical
passes.
Mrs. Lease is said to be in danger be-
cause her doctors arc quarreiiug owe
the proper method Of treating her. This
Ia sad but not altogether surprising.
o'Donovan Roses informed the mayor
OF Cork that he had satisfied the crav-
ings Of his spirit. The mayors rejoIn-
der has not been made public.
The report that Gov. blower smokes
very bad cigars may DO true. There is
a growing suspicion that he has con-
trac.ed the cigarette habit
Governor Altgeld. OF Illinois, says he
will not resign. he seems to regard
himself with what be considers pardon
able pride.
The frs! basemau OF the Troy (N. W
team is named Breckenridge. He has .
habit Of expecting the crowd TO forgive
his errors.
Gauch, Z OF the Anarchists recently
arrested in Paris, is worth GOO, 600 francs.
Probably he will be adjudged insane.
Prot. Henry Preserved Smith. having
been found guilty Of heresy, thinks OF
slipping his middle name.
The proper thing for Charles W. Butt
to do for yindicaeion is to go somewhere
and run for Congress.
Certainly no Improvement could be
made in Susan Z Authony's constitu-
ton.
Governor Waits's backbone doesn't
begin at home.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-05-30
WINSOME WIDOWS.

Cleopatra was a widow, having pois-
oned her husband. She was the cause
OF not q little discord in the families of
both Cesar and Anthony. The former
took her 10 Rome with him, but the
people sympashized so strongly with
tie dict4tor's wife that he was obliged
TO send the Egyptian queen back TO her
own country. Anthony gladly ruined
himself ior her sake. Cleopatra was q
blonde, with q complexion like ivory,
yellow hair and blue eyes.
Zenobia, tho queen heroine OF Pal
myra, became q widow after the fall OF
that city before the Roman arms. She
was taken in triumph 10 Rome, and
after being released married n Roman
senator and became an exemplary
housewife.
Artenisia, queen OF Caria, immortal
lied herself By the honors she paid 10
her dead husband, Mausoleus. She
erected for him the most splendid tomb
in the world, hence the word mau,o.
leum.
Queen Victoria is the most powerful
widow on the globe. She rules ll,475,.
Oj7 square miles OF the e%arttr's territory
and 3~7S,12j,S57 of its population. She
became widow December Il, 1861.
Boadicea was q widow when she led
tho great revol. which nearly ended the
Roman power in England. She COM
mltted suicide after the defeat OF her
army.
Audromache. tho widow OF Hector,
was tail, blonde and blue-eyed. After
the capture OF Troy she was married to
Pyrrhus, surviving him to take a third
husband.
The ex-Emprcss Eugenic, OF France,
lives in retirement in England, with &C.
c%aslonal visits to the continent. She
and Victoria are warm personal friends.
The list of sovereigas record the
names OF 326 widows who either reigned
in their own James or Us regents.
There is 4 Hebrew tradition that Eve
survived Adam, and was therefore the
first widow.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-05-30
BREAKFAST BUDGET

The P~lat,sbu.g (NIo.) LFers9ni7n tell.
OF q boy'in that city who was born tho
18th day Of March, his father on the
18th day OF April; his grandfather was
born on the 18th day OF May and his
grea;-elardiAther on the 18th day OF
Juno.
Joe Ridenour, OF Green Ridge. No,
has the longest corn row in the county
There is but one row in his field, and
that on the inside OF his half mile race
track. The row runs parallel to the
track, gradually drawing TO the centre.
". Wilds says that q temperature of
l51 degrees below zero was registered at
Wcrcoiansk, Eastern Siberia, in Febru-
ary, 1892. This is the lowest tempers-
tnrc ever, registered on the surface OF
the earth.
Owen Ellis miraculously escaped death
By falling a distance OF 10 feet in the
shalt Of a coal Company's mine at Tin
dale, Col, the other day. 4 few bruises,
1t i, said, are the only marks Of the fall.
An artesian we'll 1900 feet deep at
Edgerlr, \. D., is throwing IN intense
stream mixed with mineral. ! lumpo Of
gold was found in it recently.
ThcrailwaY mmi.sioners Of Victoria,
claim that they have effected a saving OF
fully $4,000 by placing women in charge
Of railway stations.
Letters arc whirled between Paris and
Berlin through 4 pneumatic tube 700
miles N length at the rate OF twenty
miles q minute.
There are 100 students taking tho
course o! electrical engineering a. the
UnIversity OF Michigan.
Mulhall says that the average price OF
locomotives in the United States is
$1,000; Of sleeping cars, $4,000.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-05-30

F,ir mindoa noo,Io ~ an r,li.;on
donom;no.;on, "a, .;n..H,
noos1a rha mato,n .IeU0
Ia, ,r;r hanr,nr
49, p,,.h~tor;o, cano-HI 1890
oftho .orth n ~ros,o,;aa I;as H
Stoan. - 10, i,rmo, stn,aas '-u0
ohr.,L tN'
MI ,..,.a
ho.anso ~ j.. ,aonI;ar nI"
49, H
-. H. p,o,h.toGS
c.lrmbi. : r. uh;,n Inc, Vi
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-05-30

There is nothing l have ever used for
muscular rheumatism that gives me as
much relief as Chamberlain's Pain Balm
does. l have been using it for about
two years-iour bottles in alias occa-
sion ecquired, and always keep q bottle
OF it in my home. I believe / know o
good thing when 1 get hold OF it, and
Pain Balm is the best liniment have
ever met with. ". 3. Denny, dairy
na1, New Lexington, Ohio.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-05-30
Half Fare to Toledo and Cleveland.

For tho Snngeriest at Toledo, Ohio.
July 81 to August 3, the Wheeling &
Lake Erie railway will sell tickets at
one iare for the round trip. This is the
quickest most direct route.
For the National Christian Eudeavor
convention 4. Cleveland, Ohio. July II
TO Is, tickets viii! be sold at one fare Tor
the round trip via the Wheeling L
Lake Erie railway. the shortest route.
Low rates on the certificate plan will
be made for the Congress OF the Scotch
Irish Association 1t Dcs Moines, Iowa,
June ! to 10.
For the Cartridge and large. Tourna-
menta at Cleveland, Ohio, juno 10 TO q.
For the Master Plumbers convention
at Detroit. Mich, June 20 to %
Q. r. WooD,
Travelling Passenger Agent.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-05-30

TIE Panhandle Dyeins establish.
ment, owned BY John HeAmeier, at No.
l43l Market street, is the best equipped
house Of its kind in Wheeling. In addi-
tIon 10 the dyeing and cleaning depart
ments a corps OF tirst.class ,ailors are
employed, who can do repairing as neat
as 1t is possible. Clothes and ladies'
garments, cleaned OF dyed. can be made
10 look like new. Satisfaction guaIar-
tooJ
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-05-30

Tho bound volume Of the Century Meg.
G:ipe, comprising the numbers from No.
vemher, 1898 to April, 1891, {volumc ~
Is on the ISrELLIGEScER's table. The
book contains eG0 pages, $40 illustfa.
tons, 100 OF which are full pnge en-.
cravings. In gold cloth binding, gilt
top. price 81. 1t is ono OF tho mos, in.
%teresting volumes OF tho Century, and IL
fully Up TO the standard established by
that popular periodical. It's table OF
contents is az inviting aud varied as
any that have preceded IL covering the
whole Geld Of art, music, literature,
scienco and religion.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-05-30

Do You ask your grocer for the
Wheelin: :Balic7y's Tin Seal Bread?
Jhey have greatly increased the size OF
toaves, making bread much cheaper to
the than ever before. Their
five and ten cen loaves are simpl;
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-05-30
Notice TO Republicans.

The Republican voters OF Ohio county will
meet IN their several districts on Saturday even
ing, June g, at O'Clock TO suggest names for
district officers. delegates % county and con.
Ere&topsl conventions and for member ofcourty
executive committee, 10 be voted for at the p.!.
MAKES TO be held saturday. June y. 1894.
Each district will &c entitled to ire delegates
to the county convention, said convention 10
nominate delegates for the Legislature, Il candi.
date for Criminal Judge aud sclec: senatorial
couierccS.
Each district will be entitled 10 the following
number OF delegates for the congressional con.
~veption:
Washington. 6; Madison. Q: Cav. &; Union, S:
Centre, 5: Webster. !: Richie, 8: TriGdelphIe, 4:
Liberty, >: Rlcllsnd. /. Total. 81.
The suggestion meetiDgs Will be held at the
following places:
Wellington DStric,-vtEIlaut Engine House.
Madison DH~t-!ct-Secold Ward Ma,ke, Hall.
Clay DiStHct-Ohlo County Republican Club
Room,
Union DlstrIct-PolIco Court Room.
Centre Dktricl-EIooE aud ladder House.
Webster DtstTic Hose House.
Mtchle D~tst-ict-Nozart Hall.
Liberty DIstEict-Cenre School! Nor-a.
phin.
RIchland D!s,rtc,-Dyick School House.
-. J. HALL, Chairman.
J.W. EiSpLsgEEGEE, Secretary pro TEN.
SoTE-The vo.cNo OF Liberty and Richlnnd dis.
tr!c's will hold their suggestion meetinrs az 2
O'Clock n IN an p1anN 81 49,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-05-30

In the opinion OF many thoughtful
people the position taken by the Minis
terial Union in regard to the proposed
races to be given tomorrow for the ben
eft OF the new City Hospital is to be re-
Gre.tcd. No. that their published reso-
Lotions disappearing Of the races will
seriously efec. the receipts, for expert
ence hassshown it is moro likely that
THEY will have the contrary effect, Just
as simila. condemnation Of the SUCCESS
iul 'kormiss" seemed 10 enhance its
financial success. It behooves the wise
minister to ask why it should be 30. In
discriminate condemnation OF muse
ments wealiens tho influence Of the
church against those which are evil.
These races arc TO have no objection.
able features, and they afford an ex-
cellent opportunity to discriminate in
their favor and against those not so
conducted. Such discrimination would
give strength to the CT information OF
really Objectionable forms OF pastime,
aud the ouly cause for regret is that By
the refusal to discriminate the union OF
ministers sacrifices i,s power for good.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-05-30

DASDRUFF Is an exudatiou from the
pores OF the scalp that spreads and
dries, forming scuri and causing tho
hair 10 fall out. Halls Hair Remover
cnras
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-05-30

Tho Ascent OF Man." by Henry Drum.
mond, will prove an interesting work
to the student Of mankind. and though
the author treats the subjcc, from tho
standpoint OF evolution no does enter
into the theories Of Darwin and attempt
to prove that mar has relations, COM
promising or other wise, with lower aui-
mails. HIS theory is ascent, not descent.
In fact, /. is 4 story. not an argument:
and evolution, in the narrow sense in
which it is often used when applied to
man, plays little part in the drama OUT
lined by Mr.. D.ummond.-Idmts Pot d
Co., SaD York; Franz -SGnton, Wheair1.
my Paris Note Book," by the author
OF IAN E%nslishnan in Paris" is 4
sp,ishtly written work full or inciden,
and anecdote, aud deals with the PARIS
Of the present generation. Its scope
comprises event. both social and pol!,-
ical from the year 1855, when the last
empire WAS entering q period OF It's
greatest glory, TO tho present day, when
tho fourth republic is becoming stronger
with the years OF its growth in tho
affections OF France. The author treats
in agossipy, entertaining manner the
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-05-30

RHEUMATISM racks the system like a
.humb-screw. 1t retreats before tho
power OF Hoods Sarsaparilla, which
p~uriics the blood. l
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-05-30
REPUBLICAN CLUBS.
Call for the Annual Convention
of tho State League,

The Sixth Annual Convention OF the Repub-
lean League o! rhe StG;e Of West viryinia will
convene IN the city of EATRMOST. Marion
county. at II O'Clock a. tn. Tuesday, Juno 10,
1894, for tho election Of officers for the en-
,uing year. the selection OF delegates to the
Seventh Annual Convention OF the Republican
League 0: the United States. 70 be held IN Dem
yer. Colorado. Jcle 81, 1888. and for the trans.
Ecuon OF such oIher business as may regularly
come before L.
Each Republican Club IN the Slate Is entitled
10 be represented by Ave delegates. Full In
formation a 10 the rate oftranspoEta:iou Will DO
published as soon Us the necessary arrangements
can be made.
Address all co communications to the Secretary.
Ct Wheeling. W Va
EDGAR P. FUCKER, President
il. IfAEi, Secretary.
Republican pspers Of the State please copy.l
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-05-30


IAN Initial Experience, md Other
Stories" Is 4 collection Of short stories
by army officers aud others, edited by
Captain Charles King, tho famous
writer OF war fiction. The fascinating
pen Of Captain King has dono moro 10
draw attention 10 this field Of literature
than any other writer OF modern limos.
lie has gained fame not only Gt home
butabroad, and who, General Lord VOL
seley says, has penned the best descrip-
ton Of n battle, the famous charge at
Gettysburg. ever written by soldier or
civilian. The first story Is by Captain
King and the remaining eleven are BY
authors OF merit They arc full OF in.
forest, romance and action, and 20 to
make up an attractive volume that can
DO picked up at any time and afford
entertainment for any rcader,-J b.
Lipptnooa Co., Philadelphia, Pa; FRANK
S'Gn,0a, Whfeiing, ". Ia
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-05-30

The good swords rust; the drums are sill;
The chi!drcH's children Iilg and play.
Oh marching years, DER vale and hill,
Drop flowers, this fair Memorial Day.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-05-30
Ncmoflal Day.

Oh Yeas that ceGSelcss come and 60.
Professional with throngiuc hours,
Each Mdy.timc pause, DER friend and foo,
ContGdcs CT last, 10 seattle. flowers.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-05-30

Go 70 the races at the state fair
ground tomorrow ut , O'Clock.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-05-30

critical times Of the country and OF tho
men who shaped It's destiny aud who
added to its fame in letters. the drama
and art. d. Lippenooa Co., PhiLdiei.
phid; Franz Stanton, Wieainl, ". Ia.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1894-05-30

SoTE-The votcHot Liberty and Richlsnd dis.
tries will hold thetr suggestion mec,ipcs at
O'Clock p. m, in place OF 5 D, IN.
The Yellowstone journal. [volume] (Miles City, Mont.) 1893-1901, 1894-04-03
AT HIS OLD TRICKS.
Burkhardt Has Broken Some
More Legs Down in
the South.
The One-Legged Crook Il suing a Texas
Railway Company for Damages
and Planning Mischief.

LITTLE Rock, Ark, April 2.-H. w.
Burkhardt. alias Landers. the famous
one legged crook, well known in Mon
tana. and who gained so much notoriety
in his prosecution Of Frank Hickey for
the Clayton murder. has turned up
in Texas. He is at his old tricks again.
He is now suing the Houston a Texas
Central railroad for damages for bro
ken leg. which he claims he sustained
through falling through the depot plat
form at Sherman. Texas.
II will be remembered that this is an
old dodge Of Burkhardt's. he having
worked the same scheme in Montana
and elsewhere.
William Edwards. the claim agent OF
the road. is now in this city hunting up
evidence against the famous crook.
Burkhardt has also tried to blackrnai
his own sister by presenting TO her hus
bands estate note for s2,3D0 against
him. which she pronounces a forgery.
The Yellowstone journal. [volume] (Miles City, Mont.) 1893-1901, 1894-04-03

The readers Of this paper will be
pleased to learn that there is at least
one dreaded disease that science has
been able to cure in all its stages. and
that is catarrh. Halls Catarrh Cure ID
the only positive cure now known to the
medical fraternity. Catarrh being q
constitutional disease, requires consti
tutional treatment. Halls Catarrh
Cure 10 taken internally, acting directly
upon the blood and mucuous sudsces oi
the system, thereby destroying the
foundation OF the disease. and giving the
patient strength by building up the con
stitution and assisting nature in doing
its work. The proprietors have SO much
faith in its curative powers that the.
offer One Hundred Dollars for any Jas.
ii fails to cure. Send for testimonials
Address.
Il. j. CHEENEY d Co., Toledo. o.
Sold by druggists. Is cts. I