The herald., 1894-03-29
THE WILD MUSTANG.
IlN SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA He Was
ONCE A TERRIBLE PEST.


Corral Was Made.
The southern portion of the great San
Joaquin valley was overrun in the early
Hays hy q species Of wild horse known
- the nus 49, or Mexican wild horse.
Thel were to be seen. in droves, not in
Ereqnectly oamberfng several hundred
eaeS Tho swere too snail, "weedy"
az syeoerslly worthless for the most
'paA,-(to he Of any value to the settlers.
On the contrary, they existed in such
nun bers az to constitute an annoyance
and iujusE to the settlers engaged in
agric1ltura. In a single night band
of wild horses would sweep down upon
the cultivated fields and literally destroy
the crops which it had taken months Of
hard labor to produce. The pioneers
had ample cause to wagewar upon these
animals. They were undoubtedly pest
and source of danger much to be dread
ed. Moreover, whenever band of wild
horses came down into the settlements,
they would lure away with them the
domestic horses, leaving the settlers
helpless.
These depredations were so frequent
that, as a matter of self protection, the
pioneer farmers and stockmen of these
valleys were compelled to take active
measures. They would inaugurate large
hunting parties, or drives, in order
the better and more eftectually to exter-
inmate these animals.
The early methods used in this coun-
try in hunting the wild horse were pc
culiar. When hunt had been deter
mined upon and a favorable locality Sc
lected, the hunters would erect two lines
of fence, starting them about four feet
apart and continuing parallel for some
distance, then diverging until the ter
minals were several hundred yards
apart. These fences were strong and
high enough at the apex of the triangle
to securely restrain the wild horses from
breaking them down when crowded into
the inclosure. The fence completed, the
hunters, all we'll mounted, would start
out to locate a band of the troublesome
mustangs. When the objects of their
search were sighted, the hunters grouped
together, and the order of the drive"
was decided upon. One of the party
started ous on the trail of the band Of
wild horses, close enough to keep them
constantly moving. This did not re-
quire as much exertion as might be sup
posed as the wild animals would dash
off at full speed, but would seldom con-
tinue any great distance in straight
line, usually turning and circling so
that the driver" could, by cutting
the angles" keep the band moving
without having to travel half the dis
tance covered by the wild horses.
In two hours or so the first driver"
would be relieved by fresh man and
horse, the whole party thus taking turns
at keeping the wild horses on the move.
The main object was to so fatigue the
game as to wear out the animals, rem
dering their capture comparatively easy.
Thus hour after hour the wild horses
would have tireless pursuer hanging
on their trail. Turn which way they
would, be their pace swift or slow, the
solitary horseman ever followed them
as faithfully as their shadows. Night
brought them no rest, as the drives"
were made during the full of the moon.
On the second day the drivers would be
kept on duty for short intervals, so that
they might press the now jaded wild
animals. All of the pursuers would
now Assem- BILE, and one after another
turn the fight of the wild animals until
they would have them running in cir
Gle, the pursuers taking stations at reg :
ular distances. Then began the final
roundup" One man would dash aft !
er the band and chase them to his near
est companion in that direction, when
that man would drive them as rapidly
as possible to the next, and so on around
the circle, each driver having a shorter
and still shorter distance to ride, until
the band had completed the entire cir
Gle. Steadily the circles were lessened,
and the horses were worked toward the
open space between the outer lines Of
the corral.
If there were any choice animals in
the band and any one desired to capture
them, this would be his opportunity. 1t
was the post interesting period Of the
drive. The striking, kicking, rearing,
plunging, squeahng and biting OF the
wild hoIse when first lassoed are de-
scribed by those who have witnessed
poOA 6SOAOo &c kl1NS1t. UACAs1ASs AlODI OHw
lasso had been successfully cast a SEQ
ond is thrown about the neck of the ami
NAL, and the lassos were then drawn in
opposite directions, holding the strug-
Cling captive securely hssween its two
oaptors. By this means ii would Be
finally forced into submission.
This work completed, the band would
be rapidly forced into the inclosure. the
drivers closing up the rear and urging
the wearied animals into the corral IN
til they we're crowded oompaetly to
gether, with no hope OF escape except
through the narrow lane, where certain
death awaited them. Men armed with
strong spears stood on each side of this
narrow opening, and as the snimaIs
were crowded through it received it's
coup de grace.
The conditions Of the country have
changed vastly. The antelope and the
elk have gone, the wild cattle have been
forced into the ncuntRins. and emily a
few of them EnEDsin even there. This
is also trae ofsbe wild horse. The Wild
horse, however, is net as yet wholly ex-
tinct in California. Those now fonnd
in this state are, 50 far as have been
able to learn, cnnftnad to the regions Of
- NJ sNkt mNnnu