davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1894-08-22
After Three Trials.
Special to the indianapolis Journal.

Special 10 the "InulanapoIS JournaI.
COLUMBUS, Ind, Aug. 21.-Ten years
ago Mrs. Matte Strassner. of this city,
fell on a defective sidewalk and broke her
thigh. She brought suit in the Circuit
Court here, demanding $4,000 for personal
injuries. The case was first tried in this
city and the jury disagreed. Ii then went
TO Greensburs. where il was twice tried.
resulting in a judgment for the J%laintiff in
5000 and 5000 each. In each of these
cases the Supreme Court reversed the de-
ctsion os the court below. The parties to
the suit met the City Council and agreed
TO accept $500 cash. The cost will al
most roach that amount
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1894-08-22
DEMOCRATIC DIsHoNoR.
The Question To De settled at the
Polls Not EcOnomicnI, hut Moral.

The outlook.
IL is a tariff conceived in corruption and
passed in dishonor. There are three fatal
objections 10 tie Senate bill. IL violates the
plighted word Of the Democratic party. II
does this to enhance the profits Of wealthy
corporations. And there is good reason 10
believe that this result has been purchased
and paid for-if not directly. then indi-
rectly. For the feeble pretense at investi-
cation and the report of mot proven have
rather confirmed than d~ispelled the public
suspicion of corruption. Such protection IS
both a fraud and a robbery" The party
dishonor is not lessened by the promise I'd
pass in the House separate bills making
sugar. coal and iron free-for the purpose
of putting the Senate in a hole A triple
dishonor is not so easily atoned. nor viii
public Indignation be SO easily appeased.
Nor is ii relieved by saying that this IS
the best the party can do" In that fact
lies the dishonOr of the party. The issue
10 be met in the fall elections is not eco
nomical, but moral. The Outlook does not
demand a tariff for revenue only nor de-
nounce Republican protection as a fraud"
but it demands the honorable fulhllment OF
party pledges. and denounce as fraudulent
men who characterize protection as a fraud
in 1892 and enact it in 1894.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1894-08-22
Tennessee Republicans.

NASHVILLE. Tenn. Aug. 21.-The Re-
publican gubernatorial convention met to-
day at the State capitol with four hundred
delegates in attendance. Hon. A. Il. Bow
man was elected temporary chairman and
Scott Bennett secretary. The committee on
credentials has not yet reported. and it
looks as IL there would be a troublous time
over contested delegations. IL is the pre-
lude TO n fight over the contest OF the party
MACHINERY.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1894-08-22

FORT WORTH, Tex, Aug. 2.-At S:45
this morning Mrs. +. l.. Thompson, who
keeps a lodging house on T-hrockmorton
street. shot and killed A. Lieb, one of her
dodgers. She fired five times, two shots
taking effect. The woman was placed
in Jail and claims that she fired in self
defense, saying that Lieb had threatened
to Kill her if she did not marry him.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1894-08-22
kansnn Suspected of Murder.

Special to the indianapolis Journal.
YORKTOWN, Ind, Aug. 21.-William
Licklider. who moved from Kansas TO
four months ago. was arrested
and taken back TO Sedan. Kan, this morn
ing. charged with being Implicated in the
murder OF a stock dealer four years ago.
who. II is thought. was killed by a band of
farmers for shipping Texas cattle into that
State. The trial cannot come of before
November.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1894-08-22
NAILED TO A TREE
WOMAN REPORTED TO HAVE BEEN
CRUCIFIED IN KENTUCKY.
Nails Driven Through Her Hands and
Feet-HOrrible story from Goose
Creek-Other Crimes.

LONDON, Ky, Aug. PA most afro
cious crime is reported from Goose Greek,
in Clay county. A dissolute woman, whose
name is not given, was found nailed to a
tree, her hands and feet being pierced by
the nails. She was almost dead when
found, but it is now thought she will re-
cover. The perpetrator is said to be a
woman of like character. The locality is
many miles from a telegraph Office, and
neither confirmation, denial nor details
could be obtained.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1894-08-22
To aun.h the Rcach Indictments.

special TO the I~ndianap0Ils JOURNAL.
TERRI HAUTE. Ind. Aug Elm the
second attempt to convict banker Beach
to-day the defense moved TO quash on the
GROUND that the indictments are defective,
and that the special act of 1891 providing
the crime of embezzlement for a banker
TO receive a deposit within thirty days
CT failure is unconstitutional. Argument
will be continued to-morrOM.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1894-08-22
More indictments mt Memphis.

MEMPHIS. Tenn, Aug. 21.-The grand
jury. to-day returned another large batch
of indictments against saloon keepers.
merchants. real estate dealers and others
who have been doing usine without
license. This makes a total of 767 bills
Iou..d so Tar ana the investigation is still
being pushed. Two hundred delinquents
Were arraigned in the Criminal Court to-
dav and their trial set for tomorrow. The
loophole through which they hope TO es-
ca. @ cOnVlcLIJn X 10 attack the cOnstitu-
.,o-2N.-- 80 the law. and this will be their
line OF defense.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1894-08-22
Twelfth Regiment Mt Warsaw.

Special to the Indianapolis Journal.
WARSAW, Ind. Aug. A.-The Twelfth
Indiana Regiment will hold it's annual re-
union at Wabash on Aug. 80 and 81. instead
of at Muncie on Aug. "a, as was announced
in the Journal. Gen. Reub Williams says
arrangements for this years outing are
splendid and Warsaw will give the veter-
ans q grand reception.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1894-08-22
Polish Church of America.

vention OF the Polish National Church OF
America is In session here. In an address
Archbishop Vilatte asked the people to he
steadfast in their belief. I'VE should be
Americans for America and not for the
Roman Catholic Church. he said. ''Our
church Is founded on American principles
and American power"
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1894-08-22

did in 1892. These are two isolated in
stances, taken at random. Anyone can see
that II the figures were TO be got together
Tor the entire country the aggregate would
be appalling.
But enough has been given TO make il
clear 10 every reader that the statement
that Uncle Sam has lost "a million dollars A
day since the Democrats came into bower is
an exceedingly moderate one.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1894-08-22
shot nv n Reporter.

CHICAGO, Aug. 21.-Ned White, a writer
in the sporting department of a Chicago
morning paper, dangerously shot a man
named John Haines last night. White and
Haines quarreled over the latter's atten-
ton to Mrs. White. White and his wife
were arrested and taken to the East Chi
cago-aVenue police station.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1894-08-22

damage slight: Ed Hosey's blacksmith
shop. l.. It. Bowers's stable and Pat
Ready's stable. small damage; Mrs. Louisa
Nelson's stable and Joe Gerling's stable.
burned to the ground. The total loss does
not amount TO a great deal. The latter fires
are thought to have been OF incendiary
origin. The department has done excellent
work
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1894-08-22

OMAHA. Neb.. Aug. 21.-The Nebraska
railroads are reducing forces. This is partly
due TO the drought. though it has been GO
ing on in some lines for some time. A Bur
Ington official to-day. in speaking about
the wholesale discharge OF employees now
going on, said: II believe II would be a
conservative estimate to say that 100 men
on the Burlington system have been dis
charged since June /. During July the
greatest number of employees were dis
missed from the service through no fault
OF their own. but because business would
not Warrant thor further continuance"
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1894-08-22
rninn Veterans, Union.

ROCHESTER,, n. Y, Aug. 21.-The Ninth
annual cncampment OF the National Union
Veterans Union is being held here, with
five hundred delegates In attendance. rep
representing a membcrs zip OF 60.000 surviv-
ors CT the civil war. Tie comnander-in-
chief. Gen JOIN Roberts,. OF Boston, pre-
sided.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1894-08-22
Killed while AsIeep.

Special to the Indianapolis journal.
GREENFIELD. Ind. Aug. 2l.-Edward
Grimes. OF Richmond. was instantly killed
IN this city at IL o'clock tonight by being
struck by a west-bound freight train while
lying asleep on the crOSs-ties. His brother.
a barber by occupation, residing at An
degson. was telegraphed to come and take
the ranainS
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1894-08-22
New EngInnd,. big Strike.

FALL RIVER. Mass, Aug. 2.-Ffve
more mills shut down to-day as a result of
the weavers' strike. and in the mills that
are still open the number of looms in op-
Grafton is about 1900 less than yesterday.
The manufacturers assert that the outlook
is encouraging and expect 10 hold out. The
weavers are also firm and confidently pre-
dict victory. At New Bedford the weavers
are also firm.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1894-08-22
wages VIII he Reduced.

DENVER. Col. Aug. 2.-Judge Hallett
decided to-day against the South Park
railroad employees on their application for
an order TO forbid the receiver from re-
ducing wages. The Judge said that the
road had failed 10 meet expenses when
connected with tire Union Pacific. but IL
the new receivers succeeded in putting the
property on a aging basis the employees
could then petition for a restoration OF the
Ill unnln
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1894-08-22
Rev. Roscamp Called to Kokomo.

SptCIdI 10 the InuldndPOIIs JUUTHdI.
KOKOMO. Ind. Aug. 21.-At a meeting
of the trustees OF the First Presbyterian
Church to-day a call was extended TO
Rev r. G.. Roscamp, at present of the
Greensburg charge. Rev. Roscamp, who
three years ago resigned this pastorate
TO go to Greensburg at an advance OF sal
airy. will accept the call and return TO Ko-
kOmO.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1894-08-22
Couyention of Miner,.

SPRINGFIELD. ILL.,. Aug. 21.-Fffty dele
gates. representing 5000 coal miners. are
holding a state meeting here to arrange a
new schedule for digging coal. James A.
Crawford, State president. is presiding.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1894-08-22
INDIANA DEATHS.
First Lieutenant Robbins, Who Went
from shelby C%Ounty.

Special to the indianapolis Journal.
SHELBYVILLE, Ind, Aug. 2l.-First
Lieut.. Ernest b. Robbins. of the Fifth Cav
airy, L. $. A., died at Plattsburg. y. Y,
aged thirty. Deceased entered West Point
from this county when a mere boy, and
completed the course of study with the
highest honors of his class. The exposure
of frontier life with his regiment brought
on an attack of and caused
his death. He was we'll known in this
county, where most of his relatives reside.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1894-08-22
Grafton Instead of Races.

Special TO the indianapolis Journal.
LEBANON, Ind, Aug. 21.-Twelve thou
sand people after ded the opening of the
Boone county fair here, to-day. 1t being
children's day, oratorical exercises took the
place of racing.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1894-08-22
Six Fires I'm One Day.

Special 10 the indianapolis Journal.
CONNERSVILLE. Ind. Aug. H.-SiN
fires have occurred in this city in the past
twenty-four hours. as follows: Building
occupied by the Times-News Company.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1894-08-22
Value Per Head Decrease

The entire loss to the farmers of the
country i'm ~shrinkage of live stock values
was Sl2. e66. 495. divided as follows: Horses.
1923, 0Oo. 900: mules. SIS. jO0. 600: oxen and cat
tie. $1l, 900, 900; sheep. $50, 100000: hogs. s25,-
100000.
The American Protective Tariff League
has gone carefully into the figures concern
ing the loss In value OF sheep and wool. and
they make the total loss i'm these two direc-
tons nearly S0.000.0oo. or $5S.65 hard cash
lost on an average 10 each farmer In the
country who was so unfortunate as 10 own
sheep when the government was given over
TO the party that favors foreigners and
hates Americans. Here are the figures Of
losses in detail. based on reports carefully
gathered and submitted on Jan. /, 1893, and
Ian. / 1894.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1894-08-22
Child N~ysteriousIy Burned To Death.
Snecial To the InAianannIis Journal

tTNNTW 10 TT IITITITIuFVIT" =
BEDFORD, Ind, Aug. 21.-The four-year-
old child of August Schultz was burned to
death about noon yesterday Its clothing.
under very mysterious circumstances,
either caught or were set on fire. Before
the child became unconscious it claimed
two naughty boys had set ii on fire.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1894-08-22

Housekeepers should know that as far as
possible sleeping rooms should be selected
that are daily purified by the suns rays.
Fresh air is all right. but it needs 10 be
supplemented By sunlight.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1894-08-22
rive Thousand Idle Foreigners.

CHICAGO. Aug. H.-Ffve thousand Hun
garians. Italians and Poles gathered to-day
at the Rock Island tracks and Archer
avenue. -endeavoring to get work where
only thirty men were needed. The police
We're OBLIGED 10 disperse the crowd TO
enable freight and passenger trains TO
mas
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1894-08-22

Total u. s. s25. eco. Il3 sg. O73, 59S s4s. 7ss, 100

Total L.. S.. SOS. $50. 1lS s2S,o73.5 $50 s4s.7 S3. 100
These really saddening figures might be
continued through several columns, and
those relating to losses OF wages would be
especially significant. More than eight thou
sand less men are now employed In seven
ty-five Rhode Island factories alone than
were in 1892. The men who work on build
iags in New York draw 100000 less in
wages every three months now than they
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1894-08-22
FORECAST.

Probably Fair and Warmer i'm In
diana To-Day.
WASHINGTON, Aug. q, 8 p. m.-For In
diana-Fair; warmer; north winds, becom-
ing south.
For ulinois-Fair; warmer in eastern por-
ton; south winds.
For Ohio-Fair; warmer; variable winds,
becoming south.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1894-08-22

Maximum temperature. So: minimum temper
AZURE, 63. The following Is n comparative state
ment OF the temperature and precipitation.
Aug. II. 1894:
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1894-09-21
STILL AT WORK.
Court of Inquiry Taking
Testimony.
General Sheehan Asked to Explain
Certain Sacramento
Operations.

The court of inquiry resumed opera
lions yesterday afternoon. There was no
morning session held, on account of the
non-arrival of some of the witnesses. At
the beginning OF the week it locked as if
the court would complete its investigation
by Saturday of this week, but, judging
from the number Of officers yet 10 testify,
the military tribunal will not be able to
report TO Governor Markham before the
latter part of next week.
General Sheehan was the first officer to
take the stand when the court settled
down to business yesterday. The general
doubtless had several rather diffic ult mat
ters to explain.
It was General Sheehan who ordered the
San Francisco troops to disembark on
Twenty-seventh street 10 Sacramento
which was over mile from the scene of
hostlities, when IL was understood that
orders had been given to stop the train on
Sixth street, which was only a street dis
tant from the station.
Another point in the campaign which
the general was expected to explain was
why he did not give the order to fire on
the morning of the 4h. He received the
command from Marshal Baldwin, but
never executed 1t.
General Graham and Lieutenant Colonel
Young OF the regular army came down
from the Preside at o'clock to ties ify as
to the conduct of the National Guard
while under their command General
Sheehan gave way TO General Graham for
a few minutes while the latter took the
stand.
General Graham has already sent in a
written report on the Sacramento opera
tons to Brigadier-Gederal Ruger, by whom
1t was afterward included in his report for
the Department of California.
In his message to General Ringer he COM
mends the work OF the militia who CO.
| operated with his forces. He says that
| they performed their duties cheerfully and
| efficiently. 1t is thought that General
Graham gave the substance of his report
in his testimony before the court OF in-
quiry.
Colonel Young did not testify, but
! handed in written statement.
1t has come to the notice of the court
that the campaign at Sacramento was con-
ducled on defensive plan, while the
strikers were aggressive In their move
ments. Why this method was resnrted to
IS 10 many officers cOnundrum. The fol-
lowing explanation leaked out yesterday
from the proceedings of the court of ill.,
quiry. The court mas discovered that the
| railroad practically had charge Of the
troops at Sacramento instead of Marshal
Baldwin. lie was bound hand and foot
by them. They dictated to him their
orders and be merely carried them our.
The object the railroads had in view in
conducting the strike as they did was that
they wanted the people at Chicago to SET
lie the trouble. They were afraid if they
permitted Marshal Baldwin to fire on the
strikers that they would in turn destroy
and damage their property.
The evening session of the court was
devoted 10 the cross-examination of Gen.
eral Sheehan. General Allen will be the
next witness to testify.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1894-09-21
This Is a Snap |!

The great art work, Picturesque Cali
forDia," can now be obtained for only 10
cents and one coupon. Don't fail to get
all back numbers while you have the
chance, as they will soon be scarce"
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1894-09-21
SITUATIONS wANTED-MALE.


X ESrLC ABLE YOUNG Man, LATELY FROM
~ tue East, German. speaks and writes English
Wei, "ouu ike position as grocery CLERK or
urINe wagon; reference. II. C. SCHLIChTINl,
Nem Alishuc Hotel, BOT Montgomery ave. 81 S*
III ANDY MAN WANTS STEADY JOB CITY
80. OF country: have my owl tools. j., box 30.
tnis once. SELL Ste
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1894-09-21
BERKELEY.

There is an excellent movement now
under way in Berkeley which will prob
ably lead to accomplishing a much
needed work-the establishment of free
kindergarten in both East and West
Berkeley. After couple of preliminary
meetings an organization was effected by
representative Berkeley ladies Wednes-
day. Mrs. S. c. Partridge was elected
secretary and Mrs. DR.. williamson presi-
dent.
The San Francisco Nathaniel Gray
kindergarten consented to fill the chair
until a permanent officer should be
elected. 1t was thought good plan TO
establish the free kindergarten as
memorial to Harry S. Wagner, the college
student who was drowned at sea last sum-
mer. Mr.. Wagner was president OF the
Christian Endeavor Society of the Cong
gatiOnal Church at the time of his death,
aud next Sunday evening this society will
be addressed by Mrs. Williamson with a
view to obtaining the assistance of
the endeavOr societies in founding the
schools The Alameda Water Company
will give the Kindergarten free water.
The plan is to establish schools in both
East and West Berkeley. Already dozen
ladies have entered their names for 81
greater than East Berkeley. Next Wednes-
day all those who are interested are in
vited to meet for further consideration of
the matter.
Against Heagerty.
Both Of the college papers have begun a
campaign against Dennis Heagerty, whose
place at the entrance to the university
grounds on Telegraph avenue, il is said,
has long been the resort of some of the
students for midnight beer drinking 1t is
reported that Heagerty has determined to
leave the town. While there are many
places in town where liquor is Illegally
sold, Heagerty's is the only one that has
been the resort Of the students.
For Mrs. Clark.
Mrs. Ruth Clark. mother of Engineer
ClarR, killed In The Sacramento wre last
July, has received a testimonial from her
sons friends of 1923 35.
Sanitary INSPECTOR Needed.
The need of supervision in the sewer
construction OF the town has been brought
before the public in grave accusation
against at least one Of the contractors en-
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1894-09-21

The liver, like the heart, is never idle,
though Its period of greatest activity Is
several hours after digestion has begun.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1894-09-21
TYPEwR1TERs AND SUPPLIES.

CHAS. e. NAYLOR, MFGRS' AG'T, 10 MONTY
~ st. Standard Iypewriters and supplies: Mimeo-
graph goods; instalment terms; rents, repairs. IT
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1894-09-21
DIVIDEND NOTICES.

- Dividend Sotice-Offi of the Bo-
- die Consolidated Mining Company. room
g. Nevada block, 5U9 MONTGOMERY St san Fran
cisco, Cal september 20, 1894. AT meeting of
the BOARD or directors of the above named com
pany held this day. dividend u o 20) OF twenty
hVe cents (Z5e) per share was declared the
eapltaI STOCK of the company. payable Friday.
october 3, 1924, at the office OF MessrS. Laidlow Il
Co., New York, only on stock issued from the
transfer agency in That city, and at the San Fran
cisco once only on stock issued here.
1ranSfer-boOks Will close on Wednesday Sep
tember 20. 1894, at p NJ
sell I'd NJ. +. WILLIS. Secretary.
FB Dividend Notice-Notice Is Here
- by gwen that dividend (No u OF five
l5cl cents per share has been declared upon the
capital stock OF the olympic salt Water Company,
payable on and after MONDAY october l. 1894
at the Office of the company. S27 Market street
San Francisco, Cal BY order OF the Board of
DIRECTORS. sells tdl CHAS. A. GIBSON, Sec.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1894-09-21

q LfEAU'S FRENCH PILLS
- boon TO ladies troubled with irregularities.
~ 1anger; safe and sure; 81 so, expA ess c. y. D.:
aon, DELAY until too late. oSGOOD BROS, OAK.
iAno, GAL, agents for Alpeau ct Gle. apl tt
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1894-09-21
ERASING RECORDS.

MI NLSON I'D.
ROttenness in the Water
Front Case.
TAMPERED WITH THE MAP.
Democrats Want the Sheriff
DeputyshipS.
POUL SONS DANISH DAUGHTER.
A Fortune Awaits Yonng George
AIdrich When He Is Restored
to Legal Capacity.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1894-09-21

The Altrurian Society is making prepare
lions to start paper in its interest. Ii
VIII De published in Berkeley.
Charles y. GIL, lett tackle and captain OF
I ale football team of 80 has been en-
gagged to coach the q. G. team at a wage of
$1,000 for the season. He Will arrive in
Berkeley during the first week IN October.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1894-09-21
BUILDERS, CONTRACTS.


1 'ALIFORNIA BRIDGE AM CONSTRUCTION
Company-Main Office Central Bank building
Oakland; branch office, Mills building. 5. f. All
kinds of engineering and general contract work;
railroad construction, iron roofs, iron and con.
crete foundations, piers, etc sel9 6t
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1894-09-21

gagged in laying sewer pipe. One of the
residents, who is engaged in putting up
houses for the market, states that to his
knowledge at least one of the contractors
for street work habitaally lays sewer pipe
without cemenling the joints.