davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1894-08-15
Twenty Voted Aralps, II.

WASHINGTON, Aug. N.-It 10 under.
stood that % senators who voted against
the ratification Of the Chinese treaty yes.
tcrday were: Turpie. democrat; Casey
Cullom, Dolph, Dubois, Gailinger. Hale,
Hansbroush. Higgins, Hoar, Lodge. Nit
chell. Oregon, Patton, Perkins, Shoup.
washburn, republicans; Allen, Kyle,
PETER, Stewart, populists. Among those
absent and paired against the treaty were
Teller, Wolcott, Power, Squire, Jones
Nevada. ~ a9gsN
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1894-08-15
FLORIDA DEMOCRATS.
The Free CsisAgs Question Exciting
Hot Discussioa.

The Free Csisags Question Exciting .
Hot Discussion.
DALLAS, Texas, Aug. 1.-THE demo-
cratic state convention met hore to-day at
noon. Judge J. II. Fleming. Of San An.
tonic, Was chosen temporary chairman by
exclamation. Committees on permanent
organization and platform were appointed
after which tho convention took = recess.
Tho committee on platform is having red
hot time of it and will not report tonight.
The FREQ silver question Is producing
much bitterness In tho convention and IL
there 10 o split It will be on this issue.
When the convention reassembled tho
permanent organization was effected and
several speeches were made. counseling
harmony. A recess taken until to-mor.
row morning.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1894-08-15

KEARNEY, Neb., Aug. M.-B. G. Chase Of
California committed suicide at the Wind.
sor hotel last evening by cutting his throat
with four inch sheath knife. He came
here 10 days ago and has been looking for
0 ranch. He was apparently In good cir.
cumstanccs and was % years old. and
mover acted deraneed. On Saturday .
young woman came from the West, whom
hs registered % his wife. She was down
town when hs committed suicide. The
coroner's jury is taking testimony behind
cloaed doors.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1894-08-15
Corsa Com pistsiy Cat on.

New YORK, Aug. H.-The Western
Union Telegraph company has received
the following. dated Shanghai. Aug. II:
"Chinese land lines to Corea are totally
There 10 no prospect OF re-
storation. Tho cablo route to Naeasaki,
beyond Fusan. 10 also interrupted with
the single exception Of Fusan. Cores Is
completely cut of from all telegraphic
communication"
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1894-08-15
A Chicago A,d.rn s.'s Present..

CHICAGO, Aug. M-City Alderman John
CoughlAn received by mail to-day an Inc
fernal machlne labeled photographs,
wrapped 90 as 10 appear like . package Of
cardboard. The machine was svidsntly
intended to explode when opened, but
failed to do 30, aud when examined By
the city chemist was pronounced very
dangerous. Alderman Coushlan has bssu
prominent In . crusade against opium
joints and believes the receipt Of the In.
formal machine Ii the result OF his aetiv.
ity against the propristors Of these joints.
Laser-On further investigation the
bomb proved to be formed Of cardboard,
smsared with glue. sand, camphor and
small particles Of coal. II is supposed 10
was sent to Alderman Coughlan - . Joke.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1894-08-15
IN THE SENATE.


vsss Protests Againss Iss Being Called
the "sugas Tariff BiiL"l
WASHINGTON, Aug. A.-There was but
Q scattering Of senators present to-day
whom the vice president called the senate
10 order. At 12;l5 the reading Of the
Journal was concluded. 4 messenger from
tho house informed the senate
that the house passed bills
placing coal, iron ore, barbsd wire and
sugar on the fros list. In which Il asked
the coneurrsncs Of the senate. Mandsr.
con objected to the second reading Of the
bills.
Hin gave notice Of an amendment -.
psalins all income taxes. Tho bills will
come up tomorrow. Hale introduced Q
resolution for the printing Of $1,000 copies
Of house bill No. 1854, known 90 the
''sugar tariR bill" Vest protested against
this bill. Hale rsplisd that hs simply 70.
ferrsd to Il By the name by which II would
b known hereafter. Vest questioned
Hals's right to say what would be tho
popular designation Of the bill and de-
clared II an outrage upon the senate. The
resolution went over.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1894-08-15
A stamped. at Pulinsn.

CHICAGO. Aug. N.-The stampede Of
the Pullman strikers continues. To-day
fully 5000 applied for their former posi-
iions. About $50 men wero on duty.
Tho men freely admitted that the strike IS
broken. For weeks the strikers nave been
on the verge Of starvation and with the
announcement that tho company would
begin ey!ctions they weakened.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1894-08-15
Prof,.,ion,i Foo,b,IL.

NEW YORK, Aug. H.-At the Fifth Ave
nue. hotel this afternoon the National
Football league was organized under the
name Of the American Professional Foot.
ball Players. The league was organized
by tho election of A. A. Irwin of rhila.
deiphia, president. and George Stack
house OF New York. secretary. Tho
season will open Oct. and will continue
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1894-08-15
new DEAL WITH CHINA
EACH coUNTRY's RIGHTS
The Chinese oovsrnmsnt May Re-
quirs American Residents 10 Reg.
tstsr Alice sams-MonGolians
May Stiii Visit us.

WASHINGTON, Aug. 1A.-Ths treaty with
China which was ratified by tho action OF
tho senate prohibits the coming Of Chinese
laborsrs to tho United States for the next
10 years upon conditions specified. Tho
restriction 10 not to apply to the return Of
such laborers ~ have lawful wives, chill
dren or parents In this country, or who
have property her to tho value OF s, 900, or
debts equal to that amount due them. A
departing Chinaman 10 to SECURE before
leaving certificate from tho collector Of
customs Of the district from which he
leaves, testifying to the fact that be has
deposited with the collector . description
Of his family. property or credits, and
this certificate 10 to sntitle him TO return
10 the United States. In case the dsscrip-
tion proves to be false, the right to return
shall bs forfeited. II 10 to bo exercised
within one year. but In exceptional cases
may b extended for another year.
II 10 especially agreed that the pro-
Visions Of this treaty shall not affect the
rights Of Chinese subjects, teachers. stud.
ents. merchants or travellers for curiosity
or pleasure. but not laborsrs, coming to
the United States and residing therein. To
entitle such Chinese subjects to admission
they must produce . certificate from their
government or the government where they
last resided, and the diplomatic OF CON-
sular representative Of the United States
In tho country or port whence they de-
parted. II 10 also agreed that Chinese ID.
boesrs shall continue 70 enjoy tho privi.
legs Of transit across the territory Of the
United States In the course Of their
journey to and from other countries, sub
ject to such regulations by tho
government Of the United States
% may be necessary 10 pre-.
vent such privilege OF transit
being abused. The Chinese government
valves all objection 10 the requirement
of the United States Law that Chinese
residents be registered and reciprocally
this government consents, that China shall
make the sams requirement OF Americans
residing In China.
While tho treaty 10 made for the period
Of only 10 years, Il 10 provided that Il may
bc extended for another like term Of years
unless either country shall Give notice SIX
months before the expiration OF tho 10.
year limitation Of desire to tsrmiaass Il.
The treaty now requires the ratification
Of China, but II 10 presumed that the
minister here 10 fully empowered By bis
government to act for II In this matter.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1894-08-15
For Another Receiver

NEW YORK. Aug. li.-Wheeler II. Peck.
ham. counsel for the reorganization com.
mitlec Of tho Santa Fe, has left this city
for Topeka, Kansas. 20 make application
for receiver in the place Of J. w. Reins
hart, resigned.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1894-08-15
stseae Talk Of Lysehins.

FRANKFORT. KY, Aug. M.-Ars. Frank.
lin Noland, white woman. was raped By
Q negro about 10 o'clock to-day. The news
spread quickly and Sheriff Armstrong and
Marshal JeiRrsys started In search.
Judge Williams arrested Marshsl Bosteu,
who tallies with the description Riven BY
Mrs Noland. He was taken 10 Mrs. No
land, who positively identified him. He
was then brought to Jail In this city under
heavy guard. Tonight threats Of lynch.
ing are heard on all sides and there 10 Q
possibility that tho threats will bs carried
out before morning.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1894-08-15

Mccormick presented an order fse y 70
Gseess Sswsll, manager Of The Butte d
Montana Commssolal company % Soesp
Crock, which Sswsu refused 10 pay. Tesse
were hot words and NcCormick called
Sewsll liar. The latter knocked NeCee'
mick down and NcCoemick shct him 70
the hip. Prosecuting Attorney u. b Smleh
said thsrs Was always some doubt II ~
mind about the oonvietiou beine rigos'
The petition states that Mccormick was
without means and that the court ap'
pointed two young and inexperienced
lawyers to defend him, and that praeSt
cally the case went b. default. 6swoal
asked for McCormiok's release. - dSd
some Kentucky people and citissns Of
Meashsr county.
The state board Of prison commissloa'
ers arc arranging to mako visit to biil'
iugs and look into the construction OF tne
new penitentiary.
Tho following suits have bssu COM
menced In the United States court: Levi
s. Provin. o real estate and Insurance.
agent OF Grand RAPIDS, Mich. versus A.
w. Chadbourne, who had coaches and
carriages for hire In the National Park In
August, 1891. Provin alleges that the 10.
hicle in which he and bis wife were riding
rolled down an embankmsnt near the
Mud esyser, through iths carslessusss Of
the driver and that ono of Mrs. Provin's
legs was broken In two places. He asks
for 5000 damages. Joseph A.
Wood Of jefferson county sues
William Wood to quiet title 70
the Mammoth lode claim on Easle
guich In jefferson county; United States
versus Jacob Reddiug and Harry Gassert,
TO recover 5000 for timber cut on the
public domain on Clark's Fork In Park
county; United States versus Mrs. Ruby
A. Walker and J. c. Walker, TO recover
ee,s00 for timber cut on the public domaia
In Fergus county, p. H. and r. n. RoeAs
company Of Indiana versus Boston =
Montana Consolidated Copper and Silver
Mining company, for SS,S6l for pumps
and blowers furnished defsndants John
w. Lincoln Of Taunton. Nass.. versus
Frederick r. Griflth, to forecloss mort.
gage for q, 600 on le0 acres Of land IN Als-
soula county, and Marcus DAILY 10 made Q
defendant on account Of his interest In
the land.
Articles Of incorporation Of the Missouls
Publishing company were fled to-day
with the secretary Of state; capital stock.
$4,000. The incorporators are C. B. Nil
Ter, George E. Boos, A. B. Cook.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1894-08-15
Priaos sad sohock cemlas.

BUTTE, Aug. M.-Jack Prince. tho
famous bicycle record breaker, writes
that be will b In Butte shortly. He will
b accompanied by the long-distance
bicycle champion. Albert Schoek, and
they will no doubt give an exhibition Of
their powers before leaving the city.
Prince has . record OF l,Ol2 miles In ~
hours and hes psdAlled mile In ] $50. He
was the frat man In the world 20 chal-
len9o and race against Q horse. His hard.
est race was with the famous long-dis.
tance trotting horse Controller for u 900 .
eide. 20 miles. Prince won In the fast time
Of 80 minutes and 10 seconds.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1894-08-15
swapped Wives and Iiu,be.d,.

HELENA. Aug. 1A-Thomas GIlchrist
and Mrs. Fannie H. c. Stokes, both Of
Helena, were married to-day by Rev. T.
V. Moore. A few days ago Mr.. Gilchris,
secured . divorce from Mrs. LAURA A.
Gilchrist. who married A. L. Stokes. tho
former husband of Mrs. Stokes. and at
one time Northern Pacific agent here.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1894-08-15

until July !. 1905, inclusive. Each team
Will play i've games In the different cities
In tho league. During tho season also,
the professional football club Of Sunder.
land. England, will visil this country and
play series Of exhibition games In con.
junction with the league.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1894-08-15
MILITIA STILL ON THE ono UNp
The frsops win Not Ne Taken Fsem
south Omaha Just Vet.

An0 8k8OY8 WV ~ 1e6go SsS&
Bouth Omaha Jast Yet.
OMAHA, Aug M.-It 10 now . settled fact
that tho entire militia will not be taken
away from South Omaha until such time
90 the officers Of the guards and the citi.
sens who have interests hero arc satisfied
that there is no further danger OF an out.
break among tho strikers. General Colby
said: 'rhis will mot interfere with the ar.
rangsments already made for the state en-
campment. Two or moro companies will
be retained. There is q bitter feeling
against the guards that 10 gradually
spreading and there Is liablo to be trouble
II the troops are retained hero much
longer. Tho general belief is that the
strikers will not create any disturbances
40 long as the guards arc kept." Many Of
the old men returned to work to-day and
more are expected tomorrow.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1894-08-15
A Fusion Candidate.

HoLDREpGE. Neb., Aug. N.-congrcss.
man McKegan was to-day renominated
on tho frs; ballot hy the populist conyen-
tion. He will receive the democratic eu-
dorsemcnt.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1894-08-15
baseball Yesterday.

At Philadelphia; Louisville, ia
At New York;; st. Louis, 4.
A, Brooklyn-l; Chicago, 5.
At Washington-O; Cleveland, 8.
A, Baltimore-6: Cincinnati, ).
At Bostou-29, Pittsbarg. ).
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1894-08-15
PICKED HER UP FOR FOR DEAD.
Ars. vishsr Tsund Lyiss Ussssseisss In
Her Cellar.


BUTTE. Aug. A.-Richard Fisher vent
to bis home, No. 100 west Gold street. this
evening for supper and found HE wife
busily engagcd getting supper. but II was
not quite ready, 20 he took the children
out for walk for . few minutes. When
they got back to the house supper was on
the table but Mrs. Fisher was not to be
seen. They ate supper, thinking Mrs.
Fisher had gone out TO one
OF tho ncighbors. After supper Mr..
Fisher noticed the cellar door open and
went down there. He lii match and saw
his wife lying prostrate on the ground.
He aroused tho nsichbors. Tho woman
was carried up stairs. She was cold and
tho nciRhbors pronounced her dead. Ply.
sicians wero called, and after two hours
work she revived. She 10 not yet consid.
cred out OF danger. but 10 improving.
Failure or weakness OF tho heart 10 as-
signed Tor the trouble.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1894-08-15
piek Binnd M,li Go hack.

JEFFERSON Cry. NO., Aug. 1.-THE
democrats Of the Eighth Missouri congress
sional district in convention ut Califor-
mia. No., to-day renominatcd Richard p.
bland for congress, for the 18th consecu-
tive time.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1894-08-15

BUTTE, Aug. IA one-story frame
building In East Copper ssrsct, back Of
the Quarts street fre station, owned by
Jerry Mullen and occupied BY John
Mitchell, was completely destroyed by
FIRE about ls o'clock tonight. together
with lie contents. The furniture vas GOV.
cred By insurance. Mitchell and his wife
wsrs in bed whom the fire broke out, and
they allegs that the fire was Of incendiary
origin.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1894-08-15
Bat W. 4. J.. Hasn't.

LrrLE Rock, Ark, Aug. IL Governor
Flshback to-day received telegram from
Clifton Il. Breckinriire, resisnins his
seat In congress.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1894-08-15
FiTZ WANTS TO MEET JIM.

Gin Tells Fits 10 Pat Up, and Pete ssys
Jim Il Crawisr. ssef
NEW YORK, Aug. lA-Polics Captain
Glori Of Newark, who is Fitssimmons'
hacker, received the following telegram
from william A. Scholl Of the Olympic
club Of New Orleans;
Have wired Pugllist Corbett at Asbury Park,
offering him purse Of seo,oo) to meet Fitzsim-
mons, the winner to take all
Fitssimmous has accepted the 0lympie
club proposition and Captain Clori cot
about arranging for an interview with Cor.
bstt at Asbury Park to take place within
Q few days. The news that Fitssimmons
has accepted an offer to fight In New Or.
leans was telearaphed Jim this evening
and the following answer came:
never saw tho color Of Fitzslmnons' mensy.
Why does hc not como out like man and issue
. challenge to the world, backed by cash, and
u no ono accepts II. thsn It Is my duty to do %.
II don't believe Corbett will agree TO
hsht Fits" said Pugilist Potter Jackson
when told Of tho movement to bring
about meeting between the men. "Jim
wants to b an actor and he won't bs
dragged into any more lights u be can
help himself. ] came all the way from
San Francisco to arrange . light with
Corbstt, and see how ho has treated me.
have mot been treated like Q man. Cor.
bstt has been very unfair"
Jackson said % to himself hs was max.
Ing no plans for the future. He has fully
decided 10 90 TO Europe.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1894-08-15

BUTTE. Aug. iA.-Edward Milton Royis
and bis excellent company. who made
such great hit In Butte last season In
''Frisnds", will appear at Masulrs's opera
house In that celebrated play August -,
"a and L.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1894-08-15
Fussrsl Of RsAais MsNs,nss.

BUTTE, Aug. iA.-Ths funeral Of Eddie
NcNamee. the boy who was killed BY fall.
ing down the abandoned shaft at North
Walkerville. was held this afternoon, and
was largely attended. Mr.. McNames de-.
Superintendent Hall. Sam Hall and all
the other numerous citisons who labored
faithfully and untiringiy for the boys
rescue.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1894-08-15

justice turner Gees . Fishing.
Butte. Aug. 1A.-Justice Turner will
leave to-day with his family on fishing
trip Of few days to Rock creek. Judge
Naughten will attend 70 his business
during his absence.
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1894-08-15

SARATOGA, N. r, Aug. M.-Fsatures Of
the day was Foster memorial handicap in
which Lamplightsr, 70 Tambisn and
Ducat entered, and the Melbourne stud
stakes, for which Lissak and Prince Of
Monaco had been colorsd on the card.
Yo Tambisn's victory over LAmpliehter
was something Of . surprise, the latter
closing pronounced favorlte with west.
ern representative and Ducat In
about equal favor, place. Mile
Chattanooga won, Hyder Abid second.
lnsomar third; time, / :l3. Six and half
furlones-Hsnry OF Navarro won, Poten.
tate second, Lake Shore third; time
1:20H. Seven furlongs-Lissak won,
Prince Of Monaco second, Brioso third |;
time, 1:29. Mile and one-slghth-Yo
TambIen won, Ducat second. Lamp
lighter third, time. l:5lH. Six furlones-
Tom Skidmore won, Ciementins sscoud,
Leonard third; time, I'm. Five and one.
half furlongs-Trophy gelding won,
DoorRa second, Hollywood third; time,
l:O9X,
The Anaconda standard. [volume] (Anaconda, Mont.) 1889-1970, 1894-08-15
Given AVQU September |.
One Gents AK Gold HdG1
One Lodes' G0d Wdct.
One boJs SILVER WuIa.
One silver Iea Sci, 5 Pieces.

We are not In smbarsssed oircums
stsnssa Have no eld stock that vs are
anxio1s to Get rid Of. Our goods are
frssh and up TO data. We buy fer cash
and ssh At the lowest priosa II you want
the latest novelties ws have them.
The herald., 1894-04-30
TUESDAY IS LADIES' DAY,
A Great Day at a Great Estab-
lishment.
1t Occurs Each Tuesday as the Days Roll
Around, Pleasantly Looked For
ward to by the Indies OF
Los Angeles.

There is no more popular day in the calendar
among ladies OF Los Angeles than Tuesday
This mas been made so by the act of large
retail jewelry house, who have set the day
aside when ladies are specially invited to the
store, and when particular pains are taken to
accommodate them and afford them attention.
Zach lady on that day is also given some Yalua-
bic little trinket to serve as a souvenir OF her
visit, and these trinkets reach over wide
field of objects and ideas At these sales espe-
Mains uro bAKCu ~ ss-.--+-
La LIE - or etlu tadtSs In order tnat Ihoy
Ynfoht saa " hat tl1ess - tOr o"'es ana hsve a
co plete opportunity of purchasing whatever
the stock contains.
The German jewelry stock was, when the
sale began one of the finest and most complete
stocks on tn coast. It's closing out by auction
became necessary because of the falling health
of the proprietor, Mr.. German, and since then
the sale has been in progress daily, and goods
have been going without regard to price.
While little or no attention was paid to the
price of the articles sold, very much regard
was D lid to the manner in which the stock was
moved, Mr. Germ ans care being that the hinder
part of the sale would not find him with all his
fine goods gone and his having to offer guam
tity of slow selling stock. As 1t is, therefore
the stock on hand now is as fine any that
has been offered at any stage of the sale. 1t In
cludes diamonds, precious stones, watches,
chains, plate ware and hundreds or Other
things. Sale begins at and z O'Clock p. m
and will continue till all is sold. III. German
$50 south Spring street.
The herald., 1894-04-30
Politcness.

Politeness means much. A cable car
was humming up Broadway and collid-
ed with an express wagon at Tenth
street. d your eyesl" yelled the
driver. d. your own eyesi" an.
swered the gripman, after which the air
was blue with profanities and vulgari-
ties, which ought to have resulted in
some head punching, and probably
would had it not been for the interfer-
ence Of policeman, who, oddly enough,
turned up at the right time After that
everybody went along out Of temper,
cross, red faced and ruf1ed Not long
after that a hack was rumbling along
Fourteenth street and nearly upset a
light wagon In which two young sports
were speeding The pole of the hack
caught between the spokes of the wagon
wheel and would have caused consider
able damage, but the quick eye Of one
of the young men saw the danger. "Ah,
there, Johnniel" said he good natured-
ly. Look out old man, or you'll break
your stick. " The hacLman answered in
the same vein, and away they went
laughing, each about his own affairs.
Yes, molaSses is better than vinegar,
and politeness is the grease Of the hu-
man axle-Joe Howard.
The herald., 1894-04-30
A Remarkable Tree.

The most remarkable tree yet discov-
cred tlourishes in the island of Fierro,
one Of the largest Of the Canary group.
This island is so dry that not even a
rivulet is to be found within its bound
aries, yet there grows species of tree,
the leaves of which are narrow and long
and continue green throughout the
year. There is also O constant cloud sur
rounding the tree, which is condensed,
and falling in drops keeps the oisterns
placed under it constantly full In this
manner tho natives of Fierro obtain wa
ter, and as the supply is limited the
population must of necessity be limited
also. so.-Philadelphia Press
The herald., 1894-04-30

Mr.. GEORGE West, fruit grower and
distiller of domestic brandies, doing
business in the Slough city, has been
approached by q professional black
mailer, and has run the offending party
ntO the meahes of the law, from which
ihe aforesaid blackmailer will be in big
luck to diHengage himself in the near
future. AS there are several hundred
persons, OF both sexes, in San Francisco
and Los Angeles, who get their living by
this disreputable sort of work, Mr.. West
deserves the thanks Of the entire state
for his vigorous and manly action in
this affair. The guilty party was one OF
his employees, which makes the offense
all the rsnker in it's mslignity. Decent
people will probably be sending their
congratulations to Mr.. West from the
other three cardinal points of the com
pass.