davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1894-04-08

conferred on those localities For instance. IA
the later Roman epoch the town Of Granada
| was called the City Of the Jews on account Of
its being exclusively Inhabited hy them: the
same name vas borne by the ancient and pop
ulous town Of Tarragona before It's conquest
By the Arabs In Roman Cordova there ex-
| listed Jewish gateway Of ancient date. and
near Roman SaraRossa there was a fortress
| which in Arab times came to be known as Ruta
al Jshud. In the nelehborhood Of Tortosa a
gravestone was found bearing Hebrew and
| national name This memorial was Inscribed
| In three languages. Greek, Latin. and Hebrew.
| The Jews, therefore. who set Il up. must have
| emiRrated from a Greek-speakinR district to
| the north OF Spain. and there acquired the
! Latin language without forgetting that OF the
| sacred writings.
Pride Of ancestry. which was = characteristic
OF the Jews Of this country. as OF the other
Sps2.s.Es. was not content with the fact that
the Jewish colony In Spain had possessed
rights OF citizenship before the visigoths en-
tered the land. Certain Spauish-Jewish iami-
lies, the Ibn- Dauds and the Abrabanels, boast
ed descent from the royal house OF David. and
maintained that their ancestors had lived
since time immem orial partly In the district
Of Lucens and partly in the envtrons
OF. Toledo and Seville. The family OF
the IbnsAlbalias dated Its immigration
lTOtn Vne utblIuctlOn OF tno teCouu ienpie.
A family tradition ran to the effect that the
Roman Governor OF Spain begged the con-
uueror OF Jerusalem to send him some skilled
africans from the capital Of Judea and that
Titus compiled with the request. forwarding
among others a man named Baruch. who ex-
celled In curtain weaving. There is ample
evidence that in Roman spain the Jews were
held in high esteem by the bulk OF the Chris
ton population as we'll as by the heathens.
IntermarriageE between Jews and Christians
occurred quite as frequently In Spain
as In Gaul under the Roman Emperors
1t is true that In the fourth century such in
terparriages we're forbidden by the ortho dox
clergy. but the seed Of race and religious
hatred thus planted did not bear fruit until
much later. The Yisigothic conquerors. who
held possession OF the peninsula for nearly
three hundred years. we're originally Arisns.
who detestcd the Catholic Inhabitants OF the
country. because In them they saw Romans
and consequently enemies 30 long as the
Teutonic newcomers adhered to the Arian
creed the Jews were unmolested. and besides
enjoying equality before the law were ad-
mitted to the public Offices. Their skill aud
knowledge. which gave them an advantage
over the partially civilized visigoths. especially
qualified them for such posts. The prosperity
Of the Spanish Jews lasted from the time whom
the peninsula became province OF the Visit
gothic empire centred at Toulouse. through q
part OF the period after Toledo became the cap.
ital. and until the close Of the sixth century.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1894-04-08

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eou'o nov snota 20 pay ". eenur,Outors.
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Mann nuh,i.bad an .,,,h otio an nroo,s.iv
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.v., a. ,h. In M .dI.t. "a - 80 ronn,. 80,
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nv youm.n. In On. Course ., NJ. nondo,in,
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,.," =, .o .,pn on y. .o'v'eu enai" eA"io-
N'rk .no ou'i.n' Vi 'he WHO'S sone"e VI ehem-
Sai oou,o'naon aVooruint W "e oinary. vi
ausms,, 'neoly 'nen IN vogue inc cnsrewnen
no'u un'1i aio o.par, .neo . was o,el'hro"n
U, ,he uou'rine Oh suos'nu'ioh' wh'ch uoes not
, ,r, .ee" % w Nspo uoeu.
1ue success v, ,no oneno"' s"e,' iou ~ 'h'
Nt.k VI 'e.' pook VI o"our. iou
mans ,ues VI ehe Aiuu VI manual he "isneo
pfouueo was u,'''ne.' NO ioit ah ont"u-
'issm 10, nS'uIsi ,no"ieake Ana meant 20
aouso ,"aI on'"uS'asi IN osnets Ourron'
'eA' "ooss "ere' nc Knew. UNI. iof 'nei pur
pose .ne' Neio ury' 'eonn'eal usS.i'u'e ..
.,n, ~, ,vuhk n mus, anu oonvious
.nen way y, iooNnk az .nihss ioumans ieie
him sslf famiIiar vitb that aaeh snthor,,v had
vrittsn an IN. ,onIc IN hand. Ha would than
slovly elaborate such A stat,ment IA h,
tbough. heat .uitad n hia nurnoa. Tha
chemical slements were described brieav and
nIainIv tsdIous accounts Of ann.ratus and
eomplex reactions being omi.ted Instead AZ
bar. dataIls, every f.ct was pres.ntsd IN n.
relation to law. and every stem In the prorrs,s |
OF bi, chapters was INTERCHANGEABLE linked |
to tho NEXT. In volume Of thres |
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1894-04-08

For while YoumSns edited ApDlston's Jour
nal After he resigned this function. his ser
vices to the Applstons consisted chiefly In the
examination OF foreign scientific books. from
which he chose such as could be recon m cd
for republication. Scarcely . volume he Sc
lected failed to meet with . satisfactory de-
mand. Among the authors Of note fret intro
ducsd to the American public through his
agency may be mentioned. in addition to those
already named BAgehot. Buckls Carpenter.
Hslmholtz, LeskE Lubbock. hAudslsy ROs-
eoe. and sully It occurred to YOumAns that
the publication Of scientific books might be
sIstemAtzsd and developed on al international
scale He suggested that = series Of new
works be undertaken. covering the an
tire hsld Of modern science. to Be
simultaneously Issued on both sides Of
the Atlantic He was alive to the fact that
popular seisntino books are apt to be written
b. third-TAIs nsa Nh0 de net well understand
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1894-04-08

penssbls. and their valor protected them from
slavery. but even they we're compelled TO
change their religion.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1894-04-08
THE SUN. SUNDAY. APRIL 8, 1894

always distinguished MIN. wrote msAy
articles for Temperance paper which
could not afford TO pay its contributors.
II IL pleasant 10 hear. however. that he was
seldom called upon TO write for nothing.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1894-10-05

10. Hoffman of the firm of Hoff.
man, Alexander & Co., manufacturers
and importers of clothing and pro-
prietors of the Oregon Wooden Mills
in Salem, who has been making q
thorough study of the tariff on wool
and the effect of its removal, says OF
the Wilson bill: Congress has at
last done the country some good by
admitting wool free-good that will
be felt not only by the manufacturer
but by the consumer, inasmuch as
wool is now about as cheap as cotton
and instead OF putting shoddy mater.
ial in clothing the best imported wool
will be mixed with American wool
and the result will be a much better
class of goods for the same price nov
paid for an inferior article. This will
naturally create competition and will
have the effect of establishing new
houses all over the United States"
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1894-10-05

More honest wooden wear and less
OF shoddy will be one of the results
of the Wilson bill: In the shape OF
broken combines it is estimated that
American consumers will save not less
than SIS, ,0O0, 600 ON their purchases.
The wooden schedule alone is an item
in tariff revision of the greatest bene-
fit, as the average of the Mckinley
tax on this product was SO per cent.
which the new rate pares down to 39.
There is . marked reduction in duties
on glass and earthenware and by
Senator Smiths unintentional mis-
take the pottery trust is cut down in
its operations in . manner that pot.
terry workers will appreciate, but
woolen yarns reduced from 27S per
cent. to 80, wooden shawls from 15O to
80, knit fabrics from 136 to 50 and
blankets from 1876 to 35, means a
revolution that will bring rich gains
to the pockets of the working classes.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1894-10-05
THE ENDOF NIAGARA.
Will the Lakes Drain Into the Mis-
sisslppi BY aud BY.

Will the Lakes Drain Into the mis-.
sisslPPi BY aud BY.
For the last fifteen years our geolo-
lists, says the Buffalo Express, have
given attention to certain problems
connected with the drainage OF the
great American lakes, and incidental.
ly with the probable age OF the gorge
of Niagara. A week was devoted to
them at the Buffalo meeting of the
American Association for the Advance =
ment of Science in 1886, including
an exploration of Niagara river by a
party of thirty geologists. The con-
clusion then arrived at was that while
the lower lakes may have always been
drained though the valley of the St.
Lawrence, the upper lakes had probably
found an outlet at one time by way Of
Mississippi valley; and that the whole
chain might do SO again, should there
ever be barrier, natural or artificial,
across the inlet of the Niagara near
Buffalo. 1t was thought that a dam
twenty-five feet high might bring
about this result and cause grandel
river than any other on the continent
to flow out from Lake Michigan near
the city OF Chicago. AS to the age OF
the Niagara gorge, the conclusion was
that 1900 years met all requirements
while a few deemed $500 sufficient.
AS the age OF Niagara has been regard
ed as kind of geological yardstick for
measuring off the age of the human
race, importance was attached to the
fore-conclusions.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1894-10-05

for conciliation, for unity of purpose,
for an aggressive campaign. The
control OF both legislative departments
of the governments at stake in the
coming election. The party
strife must now cease and our attacks
be reserved for the foes who are al
ready forming their lines of battle
against us.
The Democratic national and State
administrations may alike be Loyalty
supported. The administration of
President Cleveland has been clean
handed, economical, painstaking and
patriotic. The various departments Of
the national government have been
-rohducred with success; and the
Democratic party, as whole. is en-
titled to the confidence of the people
whose interests it endeavors to faith.
fully serve.
The administration of our State
government under Democratic au-
spices has merited public confidence.
The Democratic party stands in thi.
State as it ever stood, for that religi-
GUS liberty which is guaranteed men
by constitution, and l arraign the
Republican party for its covert SYM
pathy with and encouragement OF the
spirit which attempts to set up a re-
ligious test as qualification for Off
cial preferment in this land OF the
free, and which is propsgated by a
certain political organization which
deserves execration at the hands of
every fair minded man, but which the
Republican State Convention last
week distinctly refused, though earn
estly asked, to condemn.
Sinking every prejudice, subordinat.
ing every selfish consideration, actua-
ted only by high and patriotic motives,
realizing how much is at stake to be
won or lost, mindful of the grand ira
ditions which belong to the party OF
Jefferson, Jackson and Tilden, know.
ing that united Democracy in this
State means an old-fashioned DEM
ocratic triumph. let us buckle on our
armor and together march "like the
Macedonian phalanx of old, "with
locked shields and measured tread" to
the contest that awaits us, with cour-
age, with resolution, with confidence,
believing our cause is just and that
God and the right will surely give US
Q victory.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1894-10-05
POULTRY NOTES.

Remember to keep the drinking YES
sells supplied with water.
A small stock well cared for will
pay more dollars than a large one
neglected.
Market your eggs when fresh and
you will establish a reputation tha,
brings money.
Don't feed surplus cockerels till
they become cold ROSTERS" 1t takes
corn and cuts the prices to do it.
Some who supply customers regu'
larly with fresh eggs use a rubber
stamp to mark on each egg the date
on which it was laid.
Gather the eggs daily-store in 9
cool, dry place, and find as far as pos
sible private customers that will take
weekly or oitener.
When shipping poultry long dis
tances supply the coops with corn
and water. Do not mix a lot of meal
and compel the eating OF sour stuff.
The hog has been called the mort
gage raiser. Have you ever tried tc
see what few hens we'll cared for will
do toward preventing a mortgages
Fresh eggs are always wanted and
they are as hard to get in summer al
in winter, and we are inclined te
think harder, for eggs soon become
stale in warm weather.
Many Colorado poultry fanciers arc
using extract of logwood as q preven
tive of cholera. Put enough in thu
drinking water, once a week. to red
den it the least bit.
We hold that no farm is properly
stocked unless it has at least small
flock OF fowls that are not half roos
tiers, and that no farm is properly
managed if the hens are not taker
care of regularly.
If you have old hens that are to b,
disposed of this fall, it will pay to sci
as soon as they quit laying. Grain il
money these days, and fed to fat hen
that are not laying, it will bring nj
paying returns.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1894-10-05
. - -
Love.
Dora Bell Southwell in Womankind.

Dora Bell Southwell in Womankind.
/, who am now immortal, had once a
body, and dwelt on that beautiful
planet called Earth. 1t is a very sweet
place to live, where the birds sing
their warbling songs and the river goes
bubbling on every day.
One lovely morning 1 walked alone
upon the shores OF wide, wide sea,
called Life, beyond which l could see
nothing. 1t seemed as though Life
was all that could ever be, but l know
now that it was not 80.
A gentle being, with hair of gold and
wings OF silver, came and walked by
my side. She pressed my hand, but
spoke no word.
Said I, "Fair maiden, what dost
here?" and she said. "I came to walk
by thee" Said /, Who told thee to
come and walk by my side?" and she
answered, Fate told me-"
She was very fair, and she said.
will never leave thee" and she pressed
my hand again.
After time somber-hued angel came
and tried to take my hand from my
companion, but my bright angel would
not let it 60. The name OF the somber-
hued spirit was Suspicion, but my
bright angel and I walked onward.
Soon another dark angel came and
bade her 60, but she would not, and
the name OF this dark angel was Power
ty and he continually walked near,
but my bright angel held my hand.
Another angel came and said to my
bright angel, GO" but she would not
and the name of this one was Sorrow,
and Sorrow went and walked with
Poverty, and still by bright angel and
l walked on.
Then came other dark angels, but
none could make my angel leave me,
and so they went and walked apart
from US.
Suspicion came back and Falsehood
Slander. Discomfort and Weakness
but none of them could drive my angel
from me.
Then they all came together and
said to my bright angel, You shall
60" and she only looked at me and
smiled, but in the smile was no feal
nor weaking-only trust.
When the dark angels all fled away
my bright angel still walked by my
side and held my hand, and her name
was True Love.
Her silver wings were folded, and
though she could have used them, YET
still she would not.
Said L, When life is done will you
too, leave met" and she answered
"Never!"
The angel of Death came to me, buI
Love still held my hand. Then sh,
spread her silver wings and bore mt
far, far away.
People said, death claimed her
mortal body" but it was not so. My
bright angel only bore me from death
to this land where all is love.
High above that beautiful plane
called Earth, l roam to-day. yer!
happy and Love still dwells with me
now very part of myself.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1894-10-05

will have large procession during the
day. In the Shriners parade will ap-
pear all the donkeys and camels from
the Turkish theater. They will be
ridden by prominent members OF the
order. The Elks' parade will be head
ed by large wild elk that was cap.
tured for and is now shown at the In
terstate Fair. There will be large
turn out of Elks, some coming all the
way from San Francisco to attend.
Portland will send large delegations to
the celebration of all the several or.
CARNATIONS.
When the special excursions bear
ing the Portland people arrive they
will be met at the depot by Cassasa's s
band and escorted to the fair grounds.
The athletes will have a celebration
all by themselves. 1t will consist of a
series of amateur sports and games
for which prizes will be awarded.
Among other events will be a tug. of.
war between team from the First
Regt, 0. N. G. and one from G. C I'M.
pany, First Regt., N. G. w. There
will also be wrestling match between
H. H. Trevvett, the Tacoma Athletic
Club champion and Greenland, the
Multnomah Athletic Club champion
In addition to these there are to be a
large number of professional wrestling
and boxing events. Jimmie Whalen,
the famous light weight will meet
Green, who recently bested Spider
Kelley, in San Francisco. A twenty
round exhibition match will be
spared. Patsy Corrigan, Charles
Eyton, George Williams and other
we'll known champions are to partici-
pate in the different events.
The Germans are making great
preparations for their day-Sunday,
Oct. Z. The promise is that not less
than 10000 Germans will gather on
that day. They say they will have
the greatest procession ever seen in
the northwest; for this occasion six
bands of music have already been en-
gagged. There will be speech making
by prominent Germans, singing by
choruses of Germans and athletic ex-
ercises by German societies.
The playing of Cassasa's great Cali
fornia Exposition band is becoming
more popular every day. Last Friday
evening there was given a Wagner
concert by the band and on Monday
evening last the band rendered for
the first time in the northwest selec-
tions from Verdi's latest musical sen.
sation Falstaff."
Several new amusement enterprises
have been opened on the grounds,
among them Wonderland show and
Ferriss wheel about 100 feet in
diameter. Both are attracting much
attention.
Y. M. 1. day at the fair has been
set for October %.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1894-10-05
Soup Plates That Play Marches.

An American lady living in London
has lately received a most original
wedding present, consisting of musi-
cal dinner service. Each plate COM
mences to play a tune when placed
on the table, so that the great diff
Guilty is to place every plate exactly at
the same moment on the board, or
else the discords are something indie
scribable. The soup plates play
marches, ss at the beginning Of dinner
the guests are supposed to be serious
the other plates for different melodies
each succeeding course becoming mer'
rier until the dessert plates arrive
which only play the maddest of dance
music. the guests being supposed nov
to have lost their solemnity and to bs
! of cheerful countenance.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1894-10-05

process is always quickened by adding
a small pinch OF salt. Butter slightly
but thoroughly an individual earthern
or bright tinware mould or low cup,
and turn the white into it, spread it
evenly, aud make slight depression
in the center. In this drop the yolk
OF the egg very carefully. Set the cup
containing the egg in pan filled with
hot water, and bake three minutes in
a hot oven.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1894-10-05
Republicans ana silver.

Now that the Republicans in their
State Conventions are declaring that
they are bimetalists-that they favor
the use Of gold and silver as money
etc., it will be interesting to study the
record of the Republican party on the
silver question. Deeds speak louder
than words. What has the Republi
can party done for silver? Read the
record:
In 1S73-The Republican party de-
monetized silver.
In 1875-Defeated a coinage bill.
In 1878-Defeated the Bland free
coinage bill and tried to defeat the
silver purchasing and coinage act
known as the Bland Allison act.
In the House, June 25, 1886, Re
publicans for silver %, against silver
30.
In the House, April s, 1888, Re
publicans for silver 80, against silver
SO.
In the House. June7, 1888, Repub.
cans for silver Is, against silver 1853.
In the Senate, June II, 1890, Re.
publicans for silver Is, against silver
25.
In the House, March "a, 1892, Re
publicans for silver II, against silver
90.
In the House, July 13, 1892, Re-
publicans for silver 10, against silver
60.
In the House, August %, 1893, on
the repeal of the Sherman law, Re.
publicans for silver IL, against silver
ILL.,.
In the House on the Bland bill,
Republicans for silver Is, against sill.
yer ITO.
In the Senate ON the same bill, Re.
publicans for silver Is, against silver
20.
Deeds, indeed, speak louder than
wOrda
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1894-10-05
tate once in two years for purposes of
taxation.

tate once in two years for purposes of
taxation.
We demand the repeal Of the odious
delinquent tax law and the enactment
in its place of a law providing for 4
longer period of redemption and a
less rate of interest and penalty than
the present law.
We denounce the Republican ad.
ministration of the State as extrava-
CANT, incompetent and factional, and
we especially denounce the last legisla-
ture for its reckless extravaganza and
condemn it for its useless waste of the
public money in the vain attempt to
select United States Senator.
We favor government aid and con-
troll of and demand the speedy con-
struction of the Nicaragua canal.
We favor the creation of national
irrigation commission and the expen-
diture OF public moneys literally for
irrigation purposes.
We favor the election of United
States Senators by direct vote of the
people.
WHEREAS, There has recently
sprung into existence a secret oath
bound political association under the
misleading title Of the American Pro-
tective Association, having for its
object political prescription on ac-
count of religious belief; therefore be
it
Resolved, That we, as Democrats of
the State of Washington, in conven-
ton assembled, denounce said organi-
zation as un.American and contrary
to the fundamental spirit of our con-
stitution, which guarantees freedom
of conscience to all citizens of the re-
public.
We denounce and deplore the fact
that the Governor Of this State has
failed to order an investigation OF the
State Penitentiary grain-bsg scandal,
long ago exposed by the Seattle Tele-
graph, and we demand q rigid investi-
cation OF the affairs of that institution
and the immediate reform thereof.