The representative. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1893-1901, 1894-09-26

| pies Party of America, in their first
national convention, invoking upon
| their action the blessings of Almighty
God, puts forth in the name, and on
behalf of the.people of the country, the
following preamble and declaration of
| principles:
The conditions which surround us
best Justify our cooperation; we meet
in the midst of a nation brought to
the verge of moral ruin. Corruption
dominates the ballot box. the legisla-
lures, the Congress, and touches even
| the ermine on the bench. The people
are demoraliZed most of the states
have been compelled to isolate the
voters at the polling places to prevent
| universal intimidation or bribery.
The newspapers are largely subsidized
or muZzled; public opinion Silenced;
business Frustrated; our homes covered
with mortgages; labor impoverished;
| and the land concentrating in
the hands of the capitalists.
The urban workmen are denied the
right of organization for s9lf-protec-
ton; imported pauperized labor beats
down their wages; hireling army, UNI
| recognized by our law, is established
to shoot them down; and they are
rapidly degenerating into European
conditions. The fruits of the toll of
millions are bodily stolen to build up
colossal fortunes for few, unprece-
denied in the history of mankind, and
| the poSSeSSorS of these in turn deSpise
! the republic and endanger liberty
From the same prolific womb of gov
ernmental injustice we breed the two
| great classes-tramps and million
aires.
| The national power to create money
| is appropriated to enrich bOndhOlders;
a vast public debt, payable in legal
| tender currency, has been funded into
| gold-bearing bonds, thereby adding
millions to the burdens of the people.
! Silver, which has been accepted as
coin since the dawn of history, has
been demonetized to add to the pur
chasing power of gold, by decreasing
the value of all forms Of property, as
we'll as human labor, and the supply of
| currency is purposely abridged to fat
ten usurers, bankrupt enterprise, and
enslave industry. A vast conspiracy
against mankind has been organized
on two continents, and it is rapidly
taking possession of the world. If
not met and overthrOWn at once it
| forebodes terrible social commissions,
| the destruction of civilization, or the
| establishment Of an absolute despot-
| ism. We have witnessed for more
than a quarter of century the strug-
| giles of the two great political parties
for power and plumber, while grievous
wrongs have been inflicted upon the
suffering people. We charge that the
controlling influences domino ting both
| these parties have permitted the eX-
| listing dreadful conditions to deyelope,
| without serious effort to prevent or
| restrain them.
Neither do they now promise us any
| substantial reform. They have agreed
together to ignore, in the coming
campaign, every issue but one. They
propose to drown the outcries of plum
dered people with the uproarof sham
battle over the tariff; so that capital
| lists, corporations, national banks,
rings, trusts, watered stock, the de-
monetizati on of silver, and the oppres-
| sions of the uSurerS may all be lost
sight Of They propose to sacrifice our
homes, lives and children on the altar
| of Mammon; to destroy the multitude
| in order to secure corruption funds
| from the millionaires. Assembled on
| the anniversary of the birthday of the
nation, and filled with the spirit of the
| grand generation Of men, who estab-
lished our independence, we seek to re-
store the government of the Republic
to the hands of ''the plain people"
with whose class it originated. We as
sert our purposes to be identical with
the purpose of the national cOnstitu-
| tion:-'to form more perfect union
establish justice, insure domestic
tranquility, provide for the common
defense, promote the general welfare,
and secure the blessing of liberty for
] nd TO cif
| We declare that this republic can on
| " endure as free government while
built upon the love of the whole people
| for each other and for the nation; that
! it cannot be pinned together by bay
that every passion and resentment
which grew out of it must die with it:
| and that we must be in fact, as we are
| in name, one united brotherhood. Our
country finds itself confronted by con-
| ditions for which there is no precedent
in the history Of the world. Our an
nual agricultural productions amount
| to billions Of dollars in value, which
must within few weeks or months be
exchanged for billions of dollars of
commodities consumed in their pro-
duction: the existing currency sup
ply is wholly inadequate to make this
exchange. The results are falling
prices, the formation of combines and
rings. and the impoverishment of the
producing class We pledge ourselves
that if given power we will labor to
correct these evils by wise and reason
able legisla ton, in accordance with the
terms of our platform.
We believe that the powers of gov
ernment--in other words, Of the peo-
ple-should be expanded las in the
case of the postal service)as rapidly and
as far as the good sense of an intelli-
gent people, and the teachings of eX-
perence, shall Justify; to the end that
oppression, injustice and poverty shall
| eventually cease in the land.
| While our sympathies as a party Of
reform are naturally upon the side Of
every proposition which will tend to
make men intelligent, virtuous and
temperate. we nevertheless regard
these questions-important as they
areas secondary to the great issues
now pressing for solution; and upon
which not only our individual prosper
| ity. but the very existence of free in
situations depends; and we ask all
men to first help us to determine
whether we are to have republic to
| administer. before we differ as to the
| conditions upon which it is to be ad-
ministered; believing that the forces
| of reform this day organized will
never cease to move forward until
| every wrong is rjghted and equal
| privileges esta blished for all the men
| and women of this country.
| We declare therefore,