davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1894-02-04

L,I ,,,,,,,. -, Ilabo Norm RiDip In hand,
,,'i ,'De,, W III Sorsntn ina tent
an9 1T s9,1. w i,.sd tbe gorslo tnon-
a.u w ~, " i,f'. ~, conn win, nor
,h,g,ipt' '' ,a nea"a of tbristiaa paths and
, ,.' '"S ri,, niI 1sn,,,tu heard nor TO the
~ Nh, nomtb,,, hrnnst ntll slitterlng
epu WI" P''''"s
W., Va aro ~, cbauvie a. mine. The
,,,,..i ali Ia if,wnny ioIk 20 VII ye.'
euisu Ni Wy 80 W., All C,riscl,la
,, ~ nus sa, '9,5,i turned nor little cloth
w.. tP ,,c,,,r,,ys M t;sp,ies nj buruls
III. ,,nnrneI her los, tendsriy for Bahia
u ~ 'laGe az, far onp dead. and Tor a
tiInc hcr name was said no more
Nm gvusy m6tber-hcar throbs like
thein ali: nl,l soon Ola Bala SYRIA lin-
p,,i,rj by coming aud going Gypsy bands,
sc1nnins thpir members faces with al
most savage tlgcfnoss; listened furtiycIy
10 gossip of ,hr road with ncvor-satrd
hunger; Piled all arts of epae,wilo craft
and cunning on those who idly came;
until her lost Vhild's name was ever on
her trembling tongue.
"IOll her, If ye come up WI her, the
dcsulate soul would cay with husky voice
and .ayericd head, ''ns bus doan't clam
her IN law nor IN force; but Us NUS 10
f'alh Nr'eF, n'r ny N'Eht an ny ulgi
by near 9n by lar ~ now nus Jess
VAN ner hoineWlHe an hlauy w nus Us
ID ny, ""u' JUS JOSS 'nAoueNeF cue
HAy7. -. ,...,. All. .i....
,Iot n'3rly I"chi' lNI2 lli3 Pi.eoI'
p,,,.,mo,rl,JI XIV Iu"' I5,I nun W. o'1 NlPSI
WIZ a Iu lp'' 5u ,HoN tuat llu n"''h
" W.. ,l.i ,'''ui i
o,nt ~ '' n 1 ,, ~ G' w. ' Iau
ind bciInyHriv Srr,,o1 1,.,,r wv INN
ibr ol,inc bnd EipJiT ana 6r,,i, li5.uSnl1ir''iI'
IN tbe railnies gnj rgrtlics bnJ rrnvy'icI
miami nor lant and yynp,n,iii,e hoi
urged In Cnrrilous and trnrfnI trnJnr'
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1894-02-04
HOTELS.

HOTELS.
HOTEL PALMo,
WACO. TEXAS.
New and arstclass in every respect.
Cuisine uneKceled.
Waco is the health resort of the south'
with Rrteslan wells flowing hot medicinal
waters
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1894-02-04

Wild was the early winter night
around the Wissaaicson glen. The ligat
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1894-02-04
Horsss,

!, w UlE BURN aorn \
Rates $500 per DAY. '''''
cLEBURNE,
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1894-02-04

-.
7. b, NAPLES p #
Southeast corner con,., '1ek
'R Rates WsiDlHsrM H., ~.
- 80 alu Sl.oO pet a.
BRtfN,tn -.
'ENs ew sSSsS' 49,. 'A
-----'ll, phuAkk N
-------.
n ~ hLGIN Horrr
Rats 'isss1 "a J.. rIs.s
PASSENGER DEpoT N. N
:, ~Ahsal
TURNER fIo,,----,
- w. G, TuRNFnni VsM
Nj, NC new house, ieWiy 1873
block from depot e'ana
MOUNT PLEASANr
-----.-----------..,
MAGNOLIA Horn
MrS' !. VI. Tabler ~.
hates' $40 per IL -
s'.sw, I'iA
rAnno ,,,,--|
..,, .aApO hUIEir- H.
Ionmhont ln'sh inside. Ia.
sHrltory. Clean, wailken, *
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1894-12-29
FATAt DISPUTE in BolsE CITY.
An Aged Man Morally Wounded ny
James Ellington.


Boise City. Dec. 20.--James Ellington
today shot and mortally wounded
Charles Rich Briggs. an aged man
There was some dispute over money
matters. Ellington threw Briggs down
and pumped three bullets into him
Ellington escaped and a posse is in pur
suit. Feeling against him runs high.
He is heavily armed and a lively fight
is expected IL the posse overtakes him.
Marion Myers and George Wheeler
who were arrested near Caldwell for
making counterfeit silver coin. had
their examination today before the
United States commissioner. Some Of
the coin passed was presented in court
and witnesses swore Myers had given IL
to them. The other witnesses swore
that Myers had exhibited his dies TO
them, saying he was merely experiment
ing. The commissioner held Myers un-
der 81 500 bonds Wheeler was released
II. w. Iliff. who claims to be brother
of Rev. I. c. Iliff of Salt Lake. and who
was arrested for forging Attorney Gen
eral Parsons name to several bank
checks. was arraigned today. He plead
ed not guilty. The evidence against
him Is very strong, and his conviction
Is almost certain TO follow.
The supreme court today issued a
peremptory writ OF mandate ordering
Judge Nugent OF the district court to at
once try the cases against the county
commissioners whom II Is attempted to
remove from Office for allowing them
selves Illegal and excessive fees. The
action Of the supreme court has caused
quite commotion In legal circles.
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1894-12-29
CHINESE LuxuRIEs EXPENSIVE.
Oriental War Makes the American Colony
Go Into Its Pockets.

New York. Dec. 2l.--The members of
the Chinese colonies of this and other
cities are weeping and waliing over the
the fact that the war I'm which the
Celestial empire is engaged has created
a tremendous advance in the prices of
Chinese Christmas goods. Every Christ
mas tens of thousands Of dollars worth
Of salt eggs. sharks fins, joss sticks,
teas. silks and other articles We're i'm
ported by the Mongolians from China
as one of the features OF the religion IN
order that they may eat. drink, give
presents and be generally as merry az
their Caucasian brethren. The bills OF
lading on the heavy finportations of
the past month. however. show that the
Chinese Christmas goods cost from ten
10 fifteen times as much as a year ago.
while of course customs duties are in
creased In proportion.
The almond-eyed Celestials not being
gifted with the faculty OF foresight
knew nothing about the changed condi-
tlons until notified 70 take the goods
out of bond. Since there has been weep
Ing and wailing and gnashtng of teeth.
and savings that have not been touched
for many day have been depleted.
The Chinese blame the exporters for
their failure TO notify. them of the tre-
mcndeus advance In the price lists.
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1894-12-29

Joe Murray was shot In the head and is
dying at the hospital.
Policeman Strinxer was shot In the head
and can not recover. Policeman wrcnn
was shot I'm the leg. MIR. John Davis, a
spectator was shot In the region OF the
heart and died In less than an hour.
The negro escaped. but a little later
was held up by a youth named Jordan
and finally arrested. During the melee
at the house and the flight of the negro.
when the fugitive was under IRE from
many persons. over $50 shots were fired
and the man was slightly wounded In
the left side.
AT Q O'Clock the crowd NJ the jail in
creased TO 1000. There IL no leader and
IL is not thought that any attempt win
be made to enter the jail, which is a
strong structure and will protect him.
Tho sheriff and mayor vow that there
shall be no iynching In Augusta tonight
or any other night
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1894-12-29
ELECTRIC CARRIAGE WORKED.
Moved Along mt a Gait OF Eleven Miles
an Hour.

an Hour.
Kansas City. Dec "A horseIess car
riage went gliding along the smooth as
phalt OF Fourteenth street, In the vicin
ity of Cherry street. today, fulfilling Moth
er Shipton's prophesy that carriages with
out horses shall run. and terrifying two
negroes. who saw sparks and apparently
sulphurous flames issuing from under II.
The vehicle was an electric carriage of
Kansas City invention and manufacture
and is the only one In the United States
although dissimilar ones are used in the
Old World. The invention is DIR. ii. c.
Bakers. and was patented by himself and
j. III. Eiberg, In whose carriage shop In
This city the carriage was made. II. s
Patton had charge of the electricity on
the trial last night. and the machine
worked perfectly. A speed OF II miles an
hour was obtained. The carriage is about
the size OF an ordinary one. One seat
which holds three persons. faces the front
and another one. that Will accommodate
4 similar number. faces to the rear. A
storage battery, composed of five series
OF five cells each. furnishes the current
~ 67is ohmes, and the cells are arranged IN
three tiers beneath the seats. The wheels
are of wood. with India rubber cushion
tires. The rear wheels. which are Q feet.
inches In diameter. have on their inner
sides a cast iron henge 20 inches In diam
eter and inches wide. The motion from
the Dynamo which is over the hind wheel
axle. Is communicated to the fiange by
rawhide friction pulley revolving from
GOO 10 1000 times a minute. and Is capable
of being increased or depressed at the
win of the driver. The storage batteries
will run the machine about seven or eight
hours. The Kansas City invention weighs
2,OO0 pounds. and Is quicker and lighter
than the European coaches.
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1894-12-29
GERMAN PYTHlANs TO ACT.
May Organize a National Lodge OF TheiI
Own.

Newark. N. j.. Dec. 2o.-officers OF
the local German lodge of the Knights
OF Phythias are In correspondence with
the other German lodges throughout
the country looking to the holding of
national conference for the purpose
of founding a new order similar TO
that OF the Knights but 10 be composed
exclusively Of Germans and the pro-
eeedings TO be transacted In the Ger
man tongue. This Is an outcome OF the
action OF the supreme lodge In amend
ing its constitution so as 10 require all
work In the subordinate lodges 10 be
done In the English language. The lodge
in question was desirous of allying
itself with a new beneficial society and
had made arrangements accordingly
TO transfer its property and parapher-
MALTA but Il was stopped by an injunc-
ton issued by Chancellor McGili. and
which established precedent.
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1894-12-29
OFFICIAL DENIAL FROM TURKEY.
stories Regarding Atrocities In Armenia
Declared False.

Washington, Dec. 3.-That the Turkish
government ls keeping posted on the re-
ports In circulation concerning the Ar
menian troubles. and that II desires friend
ly public opinion. seems evident from the
care with which II observes the reports
which are in circulation abroad. 1t has
made denials of several printed stories OF
oppression in Armenia, and today the
Turkish minister furnishes to the press a
dispatch from his government contradict.
ing several recently printed stories. The
dispatch Is as follows. ''It has been pub
lished that the archbishop of Marash was
imprisoned at Alep; that the bishop OF
Hadjin. archbishop OF Zeiatoun and Faith
or Jaraak OF Marash were condemned TO
death; that Sister Elizabeth and z5 other
prisoners were under arrest. and 1E leading
men of Aiep were sent 10 prison. All
these assertions are without the least
foundation In fact. nor was the church In
Boyian closed. as has been falsely re-
ported
RIGHTS OF DELEGATES.
Constantinopie. Dec. 23-rhe porte has
agreed to instruct the foreign delegates
who will accompany the Armenian COM
mission that they are empowered not
only to suggest questions to witnesses.
but also TO personally examine them Ab-
dnilnh Pasha has withdrawn from the
presidency OF the commission al the last
moment. and has been replaced by tive
officials from the ministry OF Justice. who
will start today for Erxeroum. where the
molders OF the commission are already
assembled. Abdullah's recall il supposed
TO be due to the representations that he Il
inferior In rank TO Zedki Pasha, who, q
Is alleged, committed the atrocities, ans
will have To be examined.
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1894-12-29
CRUSHED BY SNOW.


Eight Feet too Much for Roofs OF ses-
sions, Cal, 10 Uphold.
Sissons. Cal, Dec s2.-The snow fall here
during the last Ave days measures 81
inches and traffic of the Oregon division
OF she Southern Pacific railroad " com
pletely blocked. The heavy fall OF snow
Is causing great damage. The big Metho-
dist church building collapsed under the
weight OF the snow yesterday morning and
since then kowler.s livery stable. the Sis
kiyou Mercantile s. Lumber company's
slaughter house, the Mount Shasta Manu-
featuring Company.s warehouse and the
Pioneer box factory have fallen in. Num-
erous buildings have collapsed. The snow
shovelers are commanding $50 an hour
TWO GREAT LANDSLIDES.
San Francisco. Dec. 22.-Thcre have
been two big landslides on the Shasta
division of the California x oregon rail-
road. Both were Immediately south of
Delta and were caused by the heavy
rains. One of the slides extends a dis
tance OF 100 feet and Is g feet deep on the
track. The other Is ss feet long and Il
feet deep. They occurred about midnight
on Friday
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1894-12-29
NEZ PIERCE MONEY
Promise That the indians WI
Get What Is Due Them.
SENATOR snoUP At WORK
A Recommendation That the Treasury
Draw Drafts for the Amount
Due Each Man,

Boise, Idaho. Dec. 2o.--A Statesman
special from Washington says: There
IL at last strong promise that the
Neg Perce reservation matter will soon
be closed and the 5000. 600 due the In
dians disbursed. The appropriation
was made at the last session To carry
out the treaty with the Indians. bu;
nothing has been done toward paying
the money out.
Senator Shoup has been interesting
himself In the matter. the result being
that today the commissioner of Indian
affairs has written letter to the sec
retary OF the interior making the recon-
mendation that an inspector be detailed
at once TO make up roll OF Indians
entitled TO pay. and that drafts be
drawn on the treasury for the amount
due each Indian. The secretary viii
consider the commissioners recommen-
dations tomorrow.
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1894-12-29
WIPED OUT A GANG
Finale of a Noted Man Hunt in
Montana.
EXPLOITS OF A DARING GANG
Charles Joa@s. the Oeiy survivor, sen.
fenced 20 Ten Years sn tho
Fsuttenttary.

Helena, Dec. 22.--Charies Jones. train
robber. was today sentenced to ten
years In the penitentiary by United
States District Judge Knowles. who ex-
pressed regret that he could not give the
bandit more.
This ends the most famous man hunt
In Montana since the days OF the vigil
antes. Jones and three other men held
up Northern Pacific train at Gray
ciif. In eastern Montana. In August.
1893. The other three were killed In
the chase for their capture and Jones
was once sentenced TO he hanged. but
got a new trial.
In August. 1888. Jones, Jack Chspman.
Jack White and Jim. a one armed man.
planned 70 rob the Big Timber bank
Jim was drowned while crossing the
Yeliowstone. This caused delay. aud
the bank suspended. Sam Shermer
Joined the other three, and they robbed
the Northern Pacific express at Gray
Cliff. They went through the train,
making all the passengers shell out. -
indulging In merry badinage with their
victims. Not a great deal OF booty was
secured. The robbers took To the hills.
finally reaching the Biackfoot reserva-
tion, where they were overtaxen by
Deputy United States Marshal Sam
jackson, OF Livingston, who had trsliled
them. He summoned a posse of Indians
and they were Joined by Henry Schur-
bert, n restauranter.
Jimmie Moots, a worthless but not
criminal fellow, had Joined the bandits.
There was furious fight at the cabin.
and Schubert was killed The posse
was driven of, and the robbers escaped.
More white men were enlisted I'm the
chase. and the next night Shermer,
Chipman and Moots were overtaken
and Chapman killed. Shermer mortaliy
wounded and Moots captured. Jones',
nearly dead from exhaustion by his
race for life through the snow over
mountains and In the woods. surren-
dered next day. Jack White was killed
few days later by a man whom he
met I'm the hills and begged for help. he
being In a terrible condition from ex-
posure and hunger. The man promised
to bring food to him for a few days.
When he came to keep his appointment
he ordered White 20 throw up his
hands. White dropped his Winchester
and reached for his revolver. but was
shot dead In his tracks. Moots turned
states evidence and was allowed to
plead guilty to his share in the fight at
the cabin. He was sent up for two
years. but was pardoned In a few days.
that he might testify against Jones.
From the inception of the conspiracy
four of the conspirators and one inno-
cent man met death. and Jones now
goes UP for ten years.
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1894-12-29
FATAL WRECK ON THE o. r. q. NJ.
Engineer Walker Killed and Two others
Wounded.

Dayton, Wash. Dec. 22-Particulars
reached this city today OF wreck that oc-
CURED on the o. X. & n. two miles east
of Bolles Junction. The train was thereg-
uiar east-bound passenger. being pulled
with two engines. IL is supposed the rails
spread .wrecking the engines and COM
pletely demolished the baggage car. One
OF the engines was knocked clear on the
companys right of way. Engineer Bob
Walker. In charge of the head engine
was frightfnily crushed and scaldcd anG
died shortly after being rescued from the
wreck. Fireman Sutton's leg was broken
Engineer Jessee on the rear engine, had
one arm broken. Jessee was pulling the
freight last August that went through
Alto trestle. None OF the passengers were
seriously hurt. The dead and injured
were taken to waila Waiia ON a special
train.
Walla walla, Dec. 22-Waikers body
and Sutton were brought here. The form
er was taken charge of by Undertaken
Smith and his wife and child. who live at
Starbuck. notified. Sutton IL at the hos
pital, where he IL said 10 be doing we'll
Engineer Jessee OF the rear engine was
not seriously hurt. Ills left arm and back
were wrenched.
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1894-12-29
DENY scHMrrsERcER.s STORIES.
New York Police Officials Putting on a
Bold Fae0

New York. Dec. 22.--People who gem
orally have foreknowIedge regarding
police exposes say there Is a well defined
expectation that Inspector williams
viii be heard before the Lexow commit
tee before IL concludes taking testf-
mony. Ii In represented that williams
regards himself as having been attacked
by Schmitfberger with the purpose OF
shielding that captain and Superintend-
ent Byrnes. Friends OF Williams are
represented as noting In this connection
the long standing enmity between the
superintendent and the ranking inspec-
tor and the fact that Schmittberger.
once a bosom friend and confidential
wardman for Williams, has been OF late
with Byrnes.
Mayor Giiroy was asked n he intended
to take any steps To bring about the re-
moval OF Commissioners Martin and
Sheehan In consequence of Captain
Schmittberger's statement OF yesterday,
He said; Before taking any action
charges win have to be preferred
against there commissioners to me. /
being the judge In the case could MOI
take the Initiative. Az yet the matter has
not been brought TO my attention on
clally. IL the charges were made and
proven. l could only recommend 10 the
| governor their dismissal"
Commissioner Sheehan was emphati,
In his denial OF the statements affect
ung him embodied In Captain Schmitt
berger's testimony.
| A special meeting of the police boar
Will be held ON Monday TO consider tn
Schmittberger testimony. James ]
Martin. president OF the police board o
commissioners. complains that Schmitt
berger put him In "a false light regard
Ing disorderly houses on West Fifty
third street. Commissioner Sheehan a
81 makes a specific denial OF the test
mony Of Schmittberger in so far as
| relates To him
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1894-12-29
ACCEPT THE AWARD UNDER PROTEST
MassIiIion Miners Disguised With Arbi-
trafion.

Massillion. o.. Dec. 22.-Henry Null
len. the miners district president. is
sued the following statement today.
1--WE believe II we had broad thinking.
experienced men they would give us
better terms. II they had been men OF
deep sympathies they certainly would
nave allowed as much as the operators
offered (65 cents) before submitting the
matter to arbitration. We accept the
award under protest. We hold the
right to ask for a new settlement when
we see the opportunity open for another
effective contest. There are still points
open between us and they must be de-
cided by the district convention. We do
not adopt the finding for any definite
length of time. and we feel confident
In ultimately securing justice"
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1894-12-29
UNCLE SAM WOULD Be Rosseo.



Too Large.
Washington. Dec 2s.-secresary Gresh-
ANS communication 10 congress relative
10 paying s425.cce for Bcring sea selzurcs
purposes In occasioning much discussion
among those who have been giving at
tention TO the subject Representative
Hit OF Illinois. who introduced the reso-
luton calling for information, is not yet
satisfied that the United States should pay
a lump sum OF st25.0o for the seizures. as
he says positive evidence already adduced
shows this amount 10 be excessively
large.
MIR Hit points out that the amount
foots up s4Ss.oo0. which a. q little more
than the amount OF the proposed compro-
mise. OF this $4se.oo0. Hit says SIS. 900 are
probable earnings" estimated "catch. :"
etc. That In. the ships claim large DANA
ges for what they might have earned had
they not been seized. 30 that their claim
In for prospective or remote damages and
only portion for damages actually sus-
tanned. MIR, Hit says this theory Of
pudiated before the famous awards com.
mission. IL was then held that the
United States could not recover for what
a number of American ships might have
done since they have been seized. Con-
gresham Hit says this precedent, and
others. settle the principles OF information
al laws. and that remote damages can not
be collected.
IL Is also shown that OF Is ships claim
Ing damages. 10 wsre American ships.
some OF these Were flying the British dag
merely for the sake of avoiding detec-
ton. MIR. Hit urges that II Is not for
Great Britain to collect alleged damages
to American ships. The claims of these
American ships are included In the settle
ment of xt25. 600. although Mr. Hitf saws
the United States should deal with It's own
ships I'm its own way. and not through
Great Britain as an intermediary. After
deducting the $4,000 for probable earn
ngs." and further deducting the claims
Of the 10 American ships. MIR. Hit holds
that there is very little left of the original
claim. and that si250o0 Is far In excess OF
~Ruf IL 60 ta
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1894-12-29
AUGUSTA MON LAW STOPPED.
Citizens Plead With Crowd
OF Angry Citizens.

Augusta. Ga. Dec 22.-Hon. William
II. Fleming. speaker OF the Georgia house
and Judge william +. Nye of the county
court, have finished addresses to the mob
OF 800 citizens that are gathered around
the county jail. with the intention of
iynching Jake Willis. II IL believed that
better counsel prevailed and that there
will be no assault on the Jail.
Saturday night Willis killed a negro
named williams across the river In Caro-
lima He was tracked TO Augusta BY =
negro spotter and the Augusta police
were told Of hia whereabouts. A posse
OF police surrounded the house In the
upper part Of Augusta and broke in the
door. Willis opened fire on the officers
with pistols. one In each hand. Detective
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1894-12-29
FIGHTING IN MADAGASCAR.
An English Colonel To Take Command
of Native Troops.

Marseilles. Dec. 22.--Adviees by mail
from Madagascar report the arrival OF
Colonel Sherviaton, who II Is said viii
take command of the Hovas and other
British officers desirous of taking SER
vice under the queen Of Madagascar.
The Hovas are said to be receiving
quantities of ammunition and arms.
The French troops are patrollng the
country around Tamatave and keeping
the Hovas at distance. The country
north and west of Madagascar is In a
very disturbed condition. There has
been severe fighting between the Hovas
and other tribes. and several parties OF
Hovas have been cut TO pieces.
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1894-12-29
KILLED BY THE TRAIN.
Reyerses crazed Him.

Brewer, Maine, Dec. 2i.-F. b, Far
rington. treasurer of the Brewer Saw
ings bank. well known dry goods man.
shot himself through the head this
morning. lie died in half an hour. Far
rington was IS years old and married
some years ago. He met with financial
reyerses and had parted with much
OF his property The affairs OF the bank
are In good condition The cause of
suicide IN unknown.