The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1894-03-24
AGE AND HISTORY UNKNOWN.
a Canal In this Crimea That Is Ono Of
$a : +s., tho Worlds Wonders. s,s%

@@>& the worlds wonders. as2%
The great Russian engineer, Mel
nikoff, writes from Odessa to the
Smithsonian institution describing the
ruins Of an ancient canal discovered in
the Crimea, which he regards as one
OF the wonders of the world. 1t is
certainly twenty-seven centuries old,
and among similar ancient objects of
historic interest is second only in age
to the great pyramids. The hanging
gardens of Babylon and the Colossus
of Rhodes are shrouded with no
deeper mysteries than the existence
OF this great ditch, whose ruins can
be traced for a long distance through
the Crimean plain. Whether it was
a water way in the olden times and
the pathway of ancient commerce
| between the Black sea and the sea of
Azov, or a means of defense for the
people living in it's vicinity, is a ques-
tion which wise men, supposed to
know all about antiquities, cannot
explain, says the Philadelphia Tele.
graph.
Aenophon, the distinguished Athen-
ian, who conducted the retreat of
10000 Greeks from the up-country
| march, so called, writes of bitches
which were dug by inhabitants of
! hostile territory through which they
passed as all impeachment to their
/ march. Water was often turned
into these, SO that crossing was rem
dered more difficult. Perhaps the
| ancient and wonderful canal served
the same purpose on very large
scale. While it was of grand pro-
portions, which at that early day
surpassed the engineering feats of
the Suez canal, the Notifications for
| Its pr lection are no less interesting.
At each end of the western side there
| was lofty castle, the ruins of which
| remain to this day, the cubical con-
tents exceeding 10000 meters A
part OF these stones, as well as those
with which the bed of the canal was
paved its entire length, were removed
some time ago to build a town which
adjoins.
During the Crimean war some of
the stones remaining we're utilized
in the construction of hospitals for
the wounded soldiers, which struct-
ures are still standing. Along the
banks OF the canal there were once
at least six towers, but what purpose
they served. unless for defense, is
uncertain. There was also a high
wall which extended it's entire length.
At an equal distance from either end
there was Il gigantic fortress. built
iii the form of square and covering
a space of 32,40) square meters.
The canal is as straight as an arrow
Its entire lenght except at this point.
where it forms three sides of square
about the fortress. Here there was
a smaller canal on the outer side,
which may have provided greater
security.
One OF the gateways OF the for
tress IS still partially preserved and
through it passes a ,dilapidated road
The canal was built by Assando L
OF Bosporus in the seventh. century
3. G., and is nine kilometers long:
Mention is made of this in the writ
ings of Pliny and Strabo, but nothing
is said about the great amount of
time and money expended in it's con-
struction or for what special purpose
it was done. Itpasses by the modern
town OF Perekop, and is not fai from
the Greek city of Neapolis. whose
name was changed by Assando after
the building Of the canal of Taph-
e"as, which is the Creek word for
ditch. It's width on the bottom was
about five meters, and it's depth ten
meters. Whether it served formerly
as great and towering fortifcation
or not it certainly contained Water
enough to sail ships Of considerable
burden.
Undoubtedly before the time OF
Christ many ships used it as short
cut across the peninsula between the
two seas. The bed is now dry, ex-
capt for a few standing pools, but it
is said that the Oldest inhabitant can
remember when for several miles in
the central part there was sufficient
water to form a roadway for the
lighter craft of the semi barbarous
people. This is accounted for by
the fact that some time in the If
teenth century the canal was repaired.
The Russian government has pro-
ject under consideration of opening
up q great water way across the
peninsula between the two seas, and
his connection with this scheme is
what led the engineer, Melnikoff, to
inquire into the history of the canal
and attempt to explore it's wonders
Melnikof writes in French and con-
| veys a vivid description of the
ancient ruins. He has. just written
pamphlet, which is fresh from the
| press, and this contains in Russian a
! full account of all that is known and
| all that has been said about the canal
in the centuries since it's construc-
ton. 1t also contains diagrams and
illustrations of the canal as il now
! appears.
Books for Girls.
lit worries me-" said mother,
not long ago, .'because my daughter
will not do any solid reading" A
| survey of the ssSOlid readinp'' rro-