davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1894-09-15
OBITUARY Y.

Freeman Snow, Phi. D., Instructor in interna-
tional law in Harvard University, fell dead Of
heart disease on Wednesday at Nelson, Pa,
where he was spending his vacation. DIR. Snow
was 50 years old; he was born in 1871 In
FredoniA, y. Y. He was one OF the first men 20
volunteer for the war, going To the front with the
Eighth New York Infantry, and later Joining
the lO4th New York. lie rose to be Captain,
was twice wounded, and at Chancellorsville
lost the use of his right arm. After the war he
prepared for Harvard at AndOyer, entered the
professor OF history at the Naval Academy at
Annapolis, and later studied abroad and took
mis- doctors degree at Harvard. Six years ago
death. He was recognized as one OF the highest
authorities on his subject in the country; his
year, is a standard work, and this summer he
Was selected ~ the secretary OF the Navy TO
diplomacy at the War College at Newport.
Rear Admiral Edward Y. McCauley, u. s. ~,
retired, died yesterday at jamestown, near New
R93rt, where he had q s9mmeT rssldsnee' 4, Sfi p.n an
sylyania Nov. 2, 1927. Tie served In the Medi-
terranean squadron and in the war against the
Chinese pirates In 1900. and resigned IN 1859.
In 1851 lie reeRtered the service as acting Lou
tenant and served during the war in the South
commanding In 1904 the guhbOat Tioga.
After the war he was Fleet Captain OF the North
Atlantic squadron; eommsader Of the poTts-
ent Of the Naval Academy, besides
ing the L~ackawanna on the Asiattc station.
He was retired in 1857 At his own request after
forty years service. His body will be taken TO
PhilaAelphiA for intsFment He leaves two
daughters and two sons one q surgeon In the
navy.
5. Hamburg smith, who died In his s5th year
on Wednesday, at the home Of his son. at 6s5
Jefferson avenue, Brooklyn, was among the hrst
to Introduce here the mineral water Treatment
for chronic diseases. lie was born In England
iege. from which he Was graduated In 1881. He
continued 10 study In a college In Stockholm.
Sweden, and during the cholera epidemic In
1884 was senior physician Of the cholera hOspl-
tai in that city. He came 10 Amenca In lS47
and settled In Cincinnati. Prom there he went
10 Hamilton, o., where he started In the min
eral business In congestion With his medical
profession. In 1883 be came 10 this city and
While IN Cincinnati he EAs a health ohhcer for
one year. and fOF three years AftsTsard Sas
lIR.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1894-09-15
BRokER MARsILr,s SUICIDE.
ne shet Hiinseir In BED ~ His Ho-,e+In
Health the Probable Cause.

ANAAN n UUANhN
Adolph Marsily, a Belgian, SO years old, who
lived at lie East Seventy-fourth street, COM
mitted suicide early yesterday morning by
shooting himself in the head. Mr.. Marsily, who
WAS a broker at is Beaver street, was a we'll
known figure on the Produce Exchange. Ten
years ago he carried on an oil-exportlng busi-
ness under the name of witthoff & Marsily.
Recently he acted as American agent for KEN
merich's beef extract, but he also kept up his
oil brokerage business. II was his custom TO go
abroad on business twice a year, and he had
made plans TO leave for Europe next week. His
wife was to have accompanied him.
On Thursday he returned from a business trip
to Philadelphia and complained Of feeling III.
For some time he had been a sufferer from
kidney disease and attacks of acute rheu-
matism. Mr.. Marsily, who occupied a room
adjoining that ~ his wife, retired early on
Thursday night. He said that he felt an attack
OF rheumatism coming on, and that IL might
postpone his trip to Europe. At 2 O'clock, yes
pistol shot. ON entering the room occupied by
the broker, she found him muf1ed In. the bed
clothes. He had pulled the spread and pillows
over his head and then fired n bullet Into his
right temple.
OF a doctor. He left no writing Of any kind to
explain why he had killed himself.
On Thursday Mr.. Marsily was on the floor OF
the Produce Exchange, and also visited the
Maritime Exchange. He appeared. To be In his
usual spirits, but complained Of feeling i'll. His
ships at Antwerp. Mr.. .Marslly married q
former intimate. friend of Mrs, Cleveland. His
wife Is the President Of the Ladies' Art Associa-
ton, 22 East Fourteenth street.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1894-09-15
SHOT AGAINST ARMOR.
The Carnegie HarseyiEsd Plate Pierced by
an American Made shell.

wAsmNGToN, Sept. l4.-There was another
interesting test at Indian Head proving grounds
yesterday of hardened Armor- piercing projec-
tiles, which shows that the HaryeyiLed temper
ing process for plates Is not long TO continue in
vulnerable. The l7-inch Carnegie plate, which
has developed such remarkable resisting powers,
was again attacked, this time by two shells made
by the Midyale Steel Company OF Pennsylvania,
with the HOltZer hardening process, for which
they have secured American rights. The orig
inal Hotter shells, purchased from Europe by
the naval ordnance officers some time ago, were
found superior 10 all others for testing Harvey
izad plates. and the trial yesterday demonstrated
that the Midvale product Is equal, II not super
Tor, 10 the European made article.
10th shells were fired from the ten-inch rifle
with the maximum charge OF explosive, giving
them q muzzle velocity OF 1000 feet per second;
One shell was somewhat soft and penetrated
12 inches, but the other went into. the Harvey
lied steel 10 a depth Of 20 inches, at which
pOint.thAd IL been filled with explosive, IL could
have done inestimable damage To a ships in
terror.
A johnson cast steel shell, which Wa Of the
same lot as those designed with the sole in
tent OF overcoming the resistance OF HarYeyized
armOr and recently tested with inconclusive
results, yesterday forced It's way 20 inches into
the same Carnegie plate, indicating that 1t Is
probably equal 10 the Hotter variety.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1894-09-15
STAGE WoMEN TALK sHoP.
They Di-cu.. the yaiue- OF Merit .ns tn
aueree In Attaining Suceess.

TIT Professional woman's League had a lit
erary meeting yesterday at which Miss Lillian
johnson read q paper on the best way TO study a
foreign language. When the audience had ex-
pressed its enjoyment of Miss John
sons effort, Miss Katherine Stagg, who
was acting as Chairman, said that q
question had been asked her which she desired to
present 1t to the League for discussion. II
have been asked" said she. =" whether 1t Is pos
sible for a girl possessing real artistic merit, but
having no influence, 10 succeed on the stage. I
want you TO talk about this. You may all speak
at once, II you wish"
Miss Stages permission for n chorus express
sion Of opinion was almost acted upon. Miss
Goodfricnd. however, gut the floor first. 81 am
~ indignant" said she. THAT | can scarcely
talk. Who asked that question: Was 10 a
member Of the Lacquer" without waiting to
hear Miss Stages negative reply, she continued:
AN one of ability can succeed In ANYTHING.
l am surprised that, the question should be
on the stage. Of course Il Is harder for a woman
20 succeed than for a man, for all sorts OF infiu-
cnccs are thrown about her, but history proves
that She can succeed on her merit alone
Women with good health" said Mrs. Bishop,
on ah her merit II she possesses ability. OF course
outside help often helps those who have no
81 think" saidI Miss Emma Fielde. that in
huence IL u very god thing. and | know some
people with genuine ability who would never
have been brought forward had ii not been for
influence"
Miss Stage then asked IL a person with a dis
position that seemed to antaRoniZc those with
whom she came In contact would be apt 70 sue
coed on the stage.
audience" replied a voice from the back of the
room.
Nonsense" said Miss Muhldener; "disp ST.
ton has nothing to do with success. The dis
position Of an actress IL something entire
IS apart from the character she por-
trays. She may be an angel on the
stage, and a perfect vixen of IL. Why,
1 know people whose characters are such that |
would not speak tn them, but | bow down on
my knees to them IA artists. People must have
the divine spark OF genius in order to become
great artists, and that is entirely apart frOm
But" said Miss Fielde. how can any one
have the divine spark without Its entering into
his own life | never could reconcile the idea
that people who are so heavenly and noble on
the stage are exactly the opposite of Of IT,
Allow me to say" replied Miss Muhldener.
that that Is exactly the existing state of af-
fairs. and that is why most pcoplcdo not care TO
meet the great artistes of the stage. The disil-
lusioning is too great"
Then some one asked what was the best thing
for a young girl to do who wanted to go on the
stage. Mrs. Goodfrlcnd replied that, unless she
had unusual ability. she had better keep of.
Mrs. Bishop said. considering the way they were
rushing on, the question how to keep them OH
was the most important.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1894-09-15
GOOSE EGGS FORNEw YORK
cLARKsoN A WIzARD BEFORE THE
LOCAL BATsMEN.

WARDS Mes Make SIC Scattered Hits and
No Errors, while the St Louis Pisysr.
ssther O-ly Three Hits on Meehin. but
Two or Thew Cane Together for .
sI-gis Ru--This elves the B~sitinores
. Lead OF Forty Point. ..a Pats New
YORK. Three Point. Ahead OF Bosto..
Arthur Clarkson. Johns Brother" pitched
for st. Louis yesterday, and, wonderful TO re-
late, the New Yorks were shut out without a
single run. This unexpected defeat causes the
New Works TO drop six points in percentage and
gives the Baltimores a snug lead OF forty points.
II also cuts the local teams advantage over Bos-
ton down TO three points. No other League
games were played yesterday. To-day the New
Yorks play their final game in st. Louis, with
Rusie and Breitenstein as opposing pitchers.
The Bostons play in Cleveland and the Balti-
mores in Cincinnati. The results:
81. Louis, 1: New York, o.
rVra nR-nnn
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1894-09-15
INSANE IN 4 DENTISTS CHAIR.
scott Pierce Loses HIs Mind and WouId
Have Driven Iato the River.

BURLINGTON, sept. l4.-Sco Pierce OF Flor
ence is confined in the police station here, =
maniac, having become suddenly insane this
afternoon while in the operating room of den
fist, who was extracting several Of his teeth.
Cocaine had been applied locally TO deaden the
pain of the operation, and two or three teeth
hal been extracted, when, with a yell, AIR. Pierce
bounced from the chair, rushed out OF the room,
and still yelling, dashed down the stairs, He
sprang into his buggy, and. lashing his horse
into a gallop. went down the main street,
with the evident Intention OF driving into the
river. A policeman succeeded In catching the
rrins. and. though he MAS dragged twenty or
thirty feet and severely bruised, he stopped the
horse. Pierce will be examined tomorrow.
His friends say he never displayed any evidence
OF mental trouble before.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1894-09-15
KNOBS REASON FOR SUICIDE.
shot Himself Because HIS WIN Would Not
Give Hin Money 20 Play tho Races.

Anton Knob. aged 80 years, of l04 Suydam
street. Williamsburgh, committed suicide on
Thursday night by shooting himself In the head.
He had been out OF work for more than six
months. On Thursday afternoon he asked his
wife for S.. He told her that he wanted to try
his luck at the new race course at Maspeth.
She refused to give II to him., and when he left
the house he said he would Tx her when he re-
turned.
He came back at II o'clock at night, and
abused her for not giving him the money. Then
he drew a revolver. Believing that he meant To
shoot her Mrs. Knob ran out Of the room. A
minute afterward she heard a shot, and return
ing to her room with neighbors found Knob on
the floor dead.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1894-09-15

srbs Sev york. Iouisyille protested game not counted.
ct. LOUIS, /; NEW YORK. o.
ST.. LOUIS. Sept. 14.-one Of those phenom-
email efforts that the Browns keep In reserve to
please their friends and surprise their opponents
WAS uncorked to-day. The New Yorks went to
hat thirty-one times and got q row Of nine ci-
nber.. BAD luck and several questionable de-
cisions had something to do with this, but the
prime factor was the splendid support the
BROWN pitcher received.
Meekin and Farrell, the visitors star battery,
.a.r oroctiva tborob tho ono RIM of the
"ere ''' 49," 49, - -
game was earned. There were several heart
breaking moments for both sides, and during the
$1,000. % he o.r. Tho .train una inten.s
naVe S"Asoe '"o SAM 80,
No one expected that the Browns "ould
win. This was testified by the slim at
tendance, Adonis C1arkson. the cratic, was
enusu'o' nuons So" uo
billed 70 pitch Tor the home team ana the rams
conceded the game before IL started. But this
x,a go 90 ,ha h.ar,v,s hos, dovs and ba yvorLsd
was one 0 ! tne 1eau'y soes'uA'N ""'
his head as well as his arm.
trio Of New York newspaper men were In
a. u.as. ~, a., "a ,ho h,onLs yysro rocordaa
tne pEtss WA, Aho 40 tho nm Wco eSoiuoa
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1894-09-15
The Weather.

showers fell yesterday from Philadelphia north"ard
over the Atlantic States, and scattered showers were
reported from the States bordering the south Atlantis
and the Gulf OF Mexico and on the north PAeinc coast
Elsewhere the weather was generally fair.
The storm which was showing 50 much energy oves
the upper Mississippi Valley on Thursday has been
squeezed northward beyond the border line into CaA-
ada and has host its force. IL was warmer from KAN
sas east TO the Atlantic States and colder over the
Dakotas, NebrAsEA. Wyoming, and Colorado, the tenn
psrature dropping to within 2'to l0' OF the freezing
point. The warm weather In front OF the cold area
will prevent the latter from travelling VsE far east
ward.
Il was cloudy aud showery In this city In the morn
ing and generally fair In the afternoon; total rainfall.
10 Of an inch; average humidity, 80 per cent; vine
south: average velocity eight miles an hour; hishsss
oniciAl temperature 49,, lowest 60; bAronlstsT eos-
rected TO read 70 sea level At 8 A. NJ, soto; 9 p H.
SO.92.
The Thermometer at Perry's pharmacy In THz sos
building recorded the temperature Yesterday - fol-
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1894-09-15

A shake up Is threatened in the ranks OF the
Brooklyn Club, according TO a pretty well-de-
fined rumor that came floating In from the West
yesterday. The Brooklyns are playing winning
ball Just now. and the positions of the men
will probably not be affected this season; but
for next year important changes are predicted.
President Byrne. who is with the Brooklyns, Is
undoubtedly on the lookout for minor League
talent: but he Is also said to be negotiating q
deal with the Chicago Club, whereby he hopes
that the Brooklyn Club will be benefited. Will
mot is slated for release, and Ryan is said TO
want TO leave Arson.
THE Sun OF yesterday said that Ryan was
bound for some Eastern club, and this seems TO
be the case, for President Byrne is willing TO ex-
change both Tredway and burns for Ryan. The
latter win play In right field for Brooklyn, and
John Anderson of Hayerhlll, who was bought
BY Byrne a while ago. will play in left neld. The
Brooklyn President Is also after n second and q
third baseman. He is supposedly after Collopy.
the third baseman Of the Grand Rapids Club,
and Sharp of the Milwaukee, Club. Bob Car:
ruthers, formerly of the Brooklyns, piloted
Byrne around Grand Rapids, where Carruthers
isa prime favorite. President Byrne also went
TO Milwaukee, and was accompanied by Presi-
dent Hart OF the Chicago Club.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1894-09-15
JUMPED INTO THE WORTH RIVER.
Two watchmen, who saw the Suicide Re-
cover tho Body.

James McNIanus and John Fitzgerald, watch
men on the pier at the foot of West Seventeenth
street, saw a well-dressed stranger walk hastily
along the pier at : o'clock last night. He re-
moved his coat and silk hat when at the end OF
the pier and plunged into the river. Both men
had cried to him not to jump and had run 10
the end Of the pier.
The man was carried mp stream by the tide.
He did not sink, but fioated face downward In
followed the body up to Nineteenth street,
where a boat was secured. and the body was re-
covered. A New York hospital ambulance was
called, and surgeon Peck pronounced the man
dead.
There was no article on the mans person
which identified him. The silk hat contained
the name Of the maker AS "Infeld. London"
The hat was bound with q wide Grape band.
The man was 5 feet 10 inches tall and about so
years old. His hair was mixed with gray. The
body was taken to the West Twentieth street
station house.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1894-09-15
Baseball Notes.


n Hf1"FO Z" III - PFF|H'F
The Ironsides, semi professional champions Of New
Jersey, will play the Cuban Giants at shooting Park,
Newark, to morrow afternoon. Game called at $40.
n. ST.. Rusie. Q. Tucker. ., The Philadelphia
won the series from New York, : games TO B. 4.
Latham struck out In the morning game, but not In
the afternoon.
PITrsBuRSH. Sept. l4.-Searly everybody was de
plortng the fact that the owners OF the Pittsburgh
Baseball Club would be heavy losers on the present
season; such, Il Is gratifying % state, will not be the
ego, 900 10 the good. This Is no slight accomplishment
when Il Is considered that the team has had q hard
run of III luck in y playing sense, This sum. with the
profits made. last season, should lift the club owners
out OF the cold yictuAls class and enable them to cast
about for good playing material. They have had
splendid patronage at home considering the position
OF their club In the League race. Their drawing power
has increased instead OF diminishing.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1894-09-15

found that he had still retained several pieces Of
pirls' underwear. Henry was. extremely avk-
ward in his new clothing and appeared Ill at
ease.
MIR. wiIkin says that this case Is the most pc
cuiIar that has ever come under his notice. IL
il his opinion that the boy L. an imbecile. But
how he could go through life up u his 18th
year laboring under such a delusion Mr.. Wilkln
cannot explain. Henry was taken In charge by
Mr.. Campbell Of the Truants' Home. Henry
will not be placed in Truants' Home. but will he
kept by Mr.. Campbell until physicians pass
upon his mental condition.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1894-09-15

NATIONAL LEAGUE AND AMERICAN ASSOCIATION.
St Louis VS.. New York. at st. Louis.
Chicago va Brooklyn, at Chicago.
Cleveland vs.. Boston, at Cleveland.
Louisville VS.. Philadelphia, at l. louisville.
Pittsburgh W. Washington nj Pittsburgh.
4. Cincinnati vs.. Baltimore, ut Cincinnati.
EAsIkRN LEAGUE
Scranton vs.. Providence, at Scranton
Erie vs.. Allentown, at Erie.
RuTalO VS.. Wilkcsbarrc, at Buffalo.
Syracuse vs. springfield. at Syracuse.
OTHER GAMES.
Orange Athletic club vs.. Asyluns, at Orange Oval.
Elizabe tn Athletic Club vs. New Jersey Athletic Club,
at Elizabeth.
Saratoga W.. Albany, at Saratoga.
Oakdale Athletic Club vs.. Alvas, at Rayonne.
Pasttme Field Club W. North Side Athletic Club, at
New York.
Nutlcy Lawn Tennis Club vs. Rutherford Lawn Ten
mis- Club, at Nutlry.
Nutiey Athletic Club vs.. R~idgewoods, at Nutley.
Puritan Athletic Association VS.. Brooklyn Field Club,
at Jersey City.
Ben Hur Athletic Club VS.. Columbia Athletic Club,
at Ben Hur Park, Brooklyn.
Harlem Athletic Association vs.. Deleheys, at Little
Polo grounds,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1894-09-15
sho, Himself in Csu,ral Park.

A man supposed TO be Bernhard NOgel com
mitted suicide in Central Park on Thursday
night. The body was found on the grass near
the West Sixtieth street entrance TO the Park
by a policeman early yesterday morning. There
was a bullet wound in the right temple. The
body was that OF a man about 90 years old.
In one ~ the pockets were naturalization pa
peers made out to bernhard NOgel. There WAS
also a ticket for burial in the Lutheran Gene
NaFV
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1894-09-15
Grand Treasurer Ds.isoa's s-ieids.

BUFFALO. Sept. lathe body OF Eugene II.
Denison. Grand Treasurer Of the Select Knights,
who died yesterday under circumstances sug-
gesting suicide, was embalmed last night
through a misunderstanding. and as a result IL
will be- impossible 10 determine the exact cause
OF death. The autopsy which the Coroner had
ordered TO be made this morning was therefore
dispensed with. The remains Will be taken TO
Olean tonight for interment. Denison's. COM
rades in the order say that the shOrtag" in his
accounts was due more TO lack OF business
methods than 70 dishonesty.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1894-09-15
TLI.yss o. state. I.Iaad SQUAD.

ELIZABETH, Sept. l4.-Thieyes made = raid
along the water front OF staten Island Sound
Wednesday night They boarded the tugbOat
Erie aud broke into Capt. COx's cabin aud into
the pilot house, taking the boats compass, val
ued at $3.50. besides several other nautical
instruments. The steam lighter Advance, lying
Al the Jersey Central Railroad dock yard. was
robbed OF all her flags. together with several
spy glasses. Several other bOats were also
visited, aud many articles Of small value taken.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1894-09-15

Earned ~runs-Puritan A. c., 81; Newark Bay. 7. C.. !.
First base by errors Puritan A. c., 81 Newark Bay u,
ca left on bases-Puritan 4. { iai Newark bay
II. c., 10. First base on balls-On Andrews, .; on
Nichols, 4; on Kennedy, l2. struck out-By Andrews,
ri by kennedy. y; Iwo6ase hit.Nelson Sacrifice
Q; Newark bay =. G. y. Double ~plays-Nlchols, ches'
neld and Biellng. HIT by pitcher-By Andrews, | by
Nichols, /; by kennedy, !; Wild pitches-Nichols /;
Kennedy, |. Passed ~balls-Gormley, Z; BOllne, l..
UmpireLMllton Hudson. Time-l.55.
At SEw BEDFORD.
New BEDFORD ...,..,..O q o q n q 4 I 10
Cuban Giants. ............8 2 l 0 5 2 3 o ..-l9
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1894-09-15

ANCIa4c On otki
wAsHINGToS FORECAST FoR SATURDAY.
Eor Ns,g EagLaad and eastern N1e TO'k, ssAssaRy
fair, PRESIDED bv AAOrsTs on the coast eaTtS Satsr4a0
morning: southeast 10 S0uu. riHdL
For the District Of Columbia. eastern PennsylVaAAs
New Jersey. Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia, fHtri
east 20 southeast Winds
FOR West Virginia. westsrH Pennsylvania, western
New York, and Ohio. fair; south windA
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1894-09-15
Fl.L Co.ts.t :, Lax e.orEs.

sARATOSA. Sept. IA big fish contest has
been started At Lake George. Those who have
already made entries for prizes arc O Har-
re. trout Is pounds 0 ounces; Asa II. Leach,
trout ~ pounds IL ounces: Raphael Potter,
pleksrsl; IA pounds: h. l. oliver, pickerel, u
pounds 4 ounces; Hi Ross. two piCkercL, IL
pounds 3 ounces aud IA pounds Is ounces;
Thomas Enklc, trout, IL pounds Is ounces; IL.
T.. Oliver, pickerel. Is pounds; Asa Leach,
trout 10 pounds $ Dances.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1894-09-15
A strike tia, Cost sass zoe In Wages.

PITTSBURGH, Sept. 1.-THE great strike of the
New York and Cleveland Gas Coal COmpany's
miners has been declared of, and the men are
mines 100 men are affected. The strike began
on April 81. IL was one uf the hardest battles
ever waged by the miners. The loss in wages
from the strike will reach s520,0OO.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1894-09-15
Krlsa By smoLl.E Cigarettes.

LANCAsTER Pa, sept. l4,-Harry b. Johnson,
agent Of the Anglo-American Saving and Loan
Association. Was found dead In the street ~
Columbia last night. The COToner's jury rem
drred a verdict N death from excessive ciga-
rette smoking. johnson smoked cigarettes al
most constantly When not Sleeping.