Little Falls weekly transcript. (Little Falls, Morrison Co., Minn.) 1894-19??, 1894-12-07
UNITED STATES MAILS.

Strong Recommendation For Revising
Laws Regarding Second Class Matter.
The report of the postmaster general pre-
sents comprehensive statement of the
operations of the postof1ice department for
the last fiscal year.
The receipts of the department during
the year amounted to 81, 0s0;479. "a and the
expenditures to 1884, 3A ,4l515.
The transactions of the postal service
indicate with barometric certainty the
fluctuations in the business ofthe country.
Inasmuch, therefore, as business compi.
cations continue to exist throughout the
last year to an unforeseen extent, it is not
surprising that the deficiency of revenue
to meet the expenditures of the postoffice
department., which was estimated in ad-
vance at about SS,00O0O0, should be ex-
ceeded by nearly S1,25O,oo0 dollars
The Deficiency Unnecessary.
The postmaster general states that this
deficiency is unnecessary and"might be OBJ
waited at once if the law regulating rates
upon mail matter of the second class was
modified. The rate received for thetrans-
mission of this second class matter is 1
cent per pound while the cost of trans
mission to the government is eight times
CndU dluOuuC. LII Vuo ScIlcIdl tcLIIlS VI Ouo
law this rate covers newspapers and peri
odicals. The extensions of the meaning
of these terms from time to time have ad-
mitted to the privileges intended for legiti-
mate newspapers and periodicals
Surprising Range of Publications
and created abuses, the cost of which
amount in the aggregate to the deficiency
of the postoffice department. Pretended
newspapers are started by business houses
for the mere purpose of advertising goods,
complying with the law in formalitv and
disseminating the publications as soon as
the period of advertising is over. Sample
copies" of pretended newspapers are is
sued in great numbers for a like purpose
only. The result is a great loss to
the government, besides its humiliating
use as an agency to aid in carrying out the
scheme of business house to advertise
it's goods by means of trick upon both
it's rival houses and the regular and legiti-
mate newspapers. ".-.
Paper Covered Literature,
consisting mainly of trashy novels, to the
extent of many thousand tons, is sent
through the mails at one cent per pound,
while the publishers of standard works
are required to pay eight times that
amount in sending their publications.
Another abuse consists in the free car
riage through the mails of hundreds of
tons of seed and grain uselessly distribu-
ted through the department of agricul
ture. The postmaster general predicts
that if the law be SO amended as
to eradicate these abuses, not only will
the postoffice departments show no defic-
iency, but he believes that in the near
FIGURE all legitimate newspapers and
periodical magazines might be properly
transmitted through the mails to their
subscribers free Of cost. invite your
prompt consideration of this subject, and
fully indorse the views of the postmaster
general.
The total number of postoffices in the
United States on the 3Oth day of June,
1894, was GO, sos, an increase Of 1,043 over
the preceding year. OF these 8, 426 were
presidential, an increase in that class of 6s
over the preceding year.
Six hundred and ten cities and towns
are provided with free delivery. Ninety
three other cities and towns entitled to
this service under the law have not been
accorded it on account of insufficient
funds.