davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1894-07-14
DEBS NOT A DICTATOR.

The great boycott which was SO bOastfully
pronounced death struggle for organized labor
came practically 10 an end yesterday. Two Obyi-
Gus causes exist for tie collapse Of this insurrcc-
ton against the laws and the peace Of society.
The first is that II was an instruction. in its
very nature. though probably most Of the mis-
guided men who followed or sympaihized with
Dcbs did not know H. The second is that the
inner object Of the movement was to force or
eaniZed labor Of every kind into sympathetic
strikes and hostility to authority. In order to
break down older and better organizations and
make a clear field for the ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Of
Debs and his Socialistic helpers. The American
Federation detected the purpose and refused TO
strike The Knights Of Labor-hough their
General Master Workman, Sovereign, was
drawn into the plot and ordered a general strike
refused with unexpected unanimity TO have
anything 10 do with II.
Deprived of the aid he had expected from the
very organizations he had hoped 10 supplant,
Dictator Debs found his own organization melt
ing away every day as individual members
awoke TO an understanding of his Anarchisic
purposes The truth soon became plain that
there was not a railroad at the West which
could. not be operated without difficulty or de-
Law. unless new men who were anxious TO work
were prevented by threats and Violence The
struggle became. almost at the start, an organ
lied instruction against the liberty Of work
ingmen generally, as well as conspiracy
against the welfare Of society and the laws OF
the United States.
The result ought not TO be amnesty or forget
funess. Every one Of the men who have caused
this frightful Reorganization Of business, and
the incalculablc losses which labor has been
obliged to sustain, ought TO be punished to the
full extent Of the law 1t isiabsolutely neces-
sarv for the safety Of Industries and for the
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1894-07-14
CHARITY FOR HARD TIMES.

The Tribune FrcSh.Alr Fund has sufficient
vitality 10 survive the vIcisSitulrs Of hard times.
Bcginnug the season without large caSh pai-
anc, In hand for every dollar was needed last
year 10 meet expenditures Incurred before the
receipts were affected by business depressioh'
the manager has already acknowledged sub
scrlpiIons amounting 10 $1,000. THIS Is the
ordinary record for the middle Of July and IT
Is "A matter for general congraulatlon on me
part Of The patrons Of this popular charity mat
the receipts have not been diminished under pre-
valling conditions of economic disturbance ana
depression The Tribune Frcsh-Air Fund Is in
decd a charity prc-cmneuty adapted Tor nara
times II nccompli shes maximum amount Oh
good M n minimum cost. and IL conducted with
ONT wastcfulneSs and clerical hire. II IL not
only economical Ia it, methods. but II Is he
signed 10 meet the requirrm"uiS ~ the present
year. when employment il scarce AMI fhe
savings ~ poor families are exhausted.
II i becaus. the times are hard, and suffering
among ,hc poor Of The metropolis Is more acute
and general than In ordinary seasons. that W"
urge the friends Of This lovely work Of mercy
io bcs,lr themselves aud 10 double the receipts
without delay. Every mail brings 10 This office
letter. from country residents asking 10 have
communities were never more Jealous and so
llclious I'm their offers OF hospitality than ih'y
have been this season Private generosity In
op.nlng large houses In favored localities was
never display ed in larger measure Never mas
II boch practicable 10 ofYcr accommodations Ia
50 great a host ~ tenement children. Never
have the poor children OF New York been IN
more. urgent need Of a change of air and diet
and of The wholesome recreation OF the fort
nights vacation. only one thing Is required
the money for travelling expenses something
less than three. dollars IA child for n midsummer
tourney aud TWO weeks ~ unaoyrd happiness
II the present receipts. about SlO"", were
doubled ia a week the money could be- expend'
eel In II month with the best posslhl" results;
and II The amount were rrbl,I AZ an early stage
~ The season. summer homes for the children
could be- found with the greatest facility. The
only Limitation 70 IL. placed upon the benrhccnt
operation Of this practical charity IL the Balance
I'm the treasury available for defraying the
travelling EXPENSES OF the children. Til" Fund
Is not conducted on credit. nor on II huOyant
faith In the virtues OF human nature. but strict
Is on a cash basis Unless The subscriptions are
largely Increased during The next fortnight, II
will be- necessary 10 restrict the work ana 10
veto the applications for children HOW pouring
statement OF facts We urge MI friends Of the
charity 10 send their subscriptions AZ early In
,h. season as possible aud 10 Interest them
selves personally In promoting the welfar" AMI
happiness Of The poor children Of the metropolis.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1894-07-14
SATURDAY. JULY ii, 1894.
TWELVE PAGES.
THE NEWS THIS MORNING.

Foreign-An attempt was made by an Anarch-
,st TO burn the French irOncad Lazare Carnot
as she was being launched at Touon on Thurs
day -- More earthquake shocks were felt in
Constantinope and the panic among the people
increased - There were ffty-four deaths
from cholera In ST. Petersburg on Thursday.
It is said that Lords Dunraven and Ions
dale will challenge for the Americas Cup with
the yacht which is to be built for them.
Congress Both houses in session. - Sen
ate: Mr. Hale's resolution of inquiry as to what
had become of the Tariff bill was discussed the
River and Harbor Appropriation bill was passed
60 House: Only routine business was trans
acted.
Domestic-Debs offered to declare the A. r. Y.
strike off II the General Managers Association
would take back the strikers but the managers
refused to consider the proposition; regulars fired
into a mob at Sacramento. Cal. and MORALLY
wounded two men: strikers were sentenced for
contempt at various places. - The Christian
Endeavor Convention at Cleveland held its second
DAYS session. - Prendergast. the assassin OF
Carter Harrison. hanged in Chicago. =-
The Constitutional Convention at Albany con-
demned the newspaper attack on John NJ.
Francis one of its delegates. - Malcolm
Chace defeated Richard Stevens. winning the
Seabright tennis tournament. - The New
York baseball team was defeated az Pittsburg
City and Suburban.-George NJ Pullman made
public a statement describing the relations be-
tween his company and its employees, and an
swering charges which had been made against
the management Of the town OF Pullman. -
Samuel ]. Campbell. one of the ward men Inn
plicated at the Lexow Committees inquiry, was
indicted and arrested a charge OF bribery.
- Erastus Wman released from the
Tombs In $4,000 bail - The Rev. Dr. Park
hurst made a public appeal to the citizens OF the
city in regard to the Mayoralty campaign. -
George r. Graham, founder Of "Grahams Maya
zine" died at the Memorial Hospital, Orange.
- Stocks were firm and generally higher;
speculation was largely confined TO Sugar and
Chicago Gas at sharp advances while Distilling
and Cattle Feeding broke per cent. The alb
sence Of gold engagements and the reported sur
render of the strikers were favoring Influences.
Foreign exchange was easier in tone. Money on
call was l per cent.
The Weather-Forecast for to-day: Fair, fol-
lowed by local thunderstorms: cooler In the even
ing. Temperature yesterday: Lowest, rs degrees;
highest 9S; average. S5h.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1894-07-14

welfare of the millions whose livelihood depends
upon peaceful industry that the punishment
should be- severe enough 10 deter other aihp'-
tious Anarchists who get opportunities as lead-
ers Of labor from repeating the experiment. p'pS
Is out OF the way. but what he represented Is ~
dangerous to all order and law ana to every
interest Of industrious worklDginen as II mas
been at any time The thing needed at THIS time
Is not investigation or arbitration between law
breakers aud the Nation they have dehed. but
trial and conviction Of the men who have been
guilty OF great crime
1t Is questionable whether the President mas
been wise In conserving 10 appoint, under IN"
name Of arbitrntors or commissioners, persons
10 inquire into the causes OF trouble on behar
OF the United States Government. The conne'-
ton OF the Government with this business De-
gan when Its laws were violated. Until the law
breakers have been punished II has no business
10 consider anything but the maintenance or
order and law 1t had nothing TO do with the
causes Of controversy. and cannot with pro
prety take those into consideration until me
supremacy OF law has been completely vlndl-
Gated by the punishment OF the guilty
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1894-07-14
PERSONAL.

Miss Alice Moore OF Cleveland. Ohio Ia one OF
the few women who have made century record
on the bicycle. A century run means to ride
hundred miles in n day.
Speaking Of Governor Claude Matthews. OF Indi-
ana. THE Indianapolis News says: The same
piainness that marks him In everything Is found
I'm his manner to those who 20 to see him. 1t IL
not difficult to obtain audience with him. pro-
yided he is not absorbed in some important work.
lie Is usually to be found at Il large desk filled
with pigeon holes and nle-cases. The writing space
is heaped with letters and papers. and no one but
the Governor IL ever able to find "a given docu-
ment on It. For any one to attempt to straighten
out his working aterials means for the offender
TO take his life In his hands. IL he Is ut work
when one enters his little office the Governor
crosses his knees Tits back In a heavy red lea Their
chair and his blue eyes look over pair OF nose
glasses as he talks or listens. He has fund Of
yarns treasured up. which he resorts to to keep
the conversation going. The Governor Is often
sought by the newspaper men. some OF whom say
he has a better idea of what will make reading
material than any Governor who has been In the
chair for some time. 1t is only necessary to ask
him once for information Of this character. II 1t
10 proper for the public to know OF 1t the Governor
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1894-07-14

with civilized States as with men, ana Soclai
list fanatlcism spends It's force in futile resist
ance to IT, Anarchists might as well propose
a new law Of gravltaiOn.
The problem Of dealing with the unreasonable
crimes Of enemies of civilization Is one when
cannot be solved by the exercise OF sickly sehtl-
mentality Modern law Is nothing If not hui
name. and II ordinarily seeks 10 temper justice
with mercy and 10 make every possible allow
nncc for the mental condition Of criminals. lf
prevailing tendencies Of criminal law were FOL
lowed I'm mitigating the punishment Of Anar-
chists II would be natural 10 cOndOne their
crimes rs insane acts. for their methods AMI
principles are opposed 70 human reason ana
experience But no civilized State can take the
risks of dsmisslng It's Guiteaus and Prcnder-
casts It's Ravachols Vailans and Cacsarios as
insane criminals Sclfpreservation and humane
consideration for the welfare of the people re-
ouirc drastic and memorable methods Of punish
mept. valiant was executed. although he had
not taken life. and the French courts acted with
mcidlty Of Judgment Prcndergnst yesterday
paid the penalty Of his unreasoning crime and
# would have been better II there had been less
delay and less deliberate effort TO test h'S
sanity. The exercise OF clemcncy by 10" GOV
ernor OF Illinois In the Anarchist cases was
blundcr worse than n crime.
Insane as may be the assassination OF Il Pres
idcnt. or the explosion Of n bomb IN crowueu
Legislative assembly. OF the attempt 10 purh II
warship on account Of It's name, the InlScrean'S
guilty Of such execrabb' acts OF insensafe 1Oii!
ar. fanatics 70 be- cassel by themselves as the
enemies of civilization and to be dealt Win
,ncrcilcssly They are sane enough 10 reason
about the effects Of systematic terrorism IN rem
,lcrlng government by law and all existing IN
situations impracticable: and unreasonable ns
their warfare upon modern society may BE- when
indeed by ordinary standards Of intelligence,
,hey ought 70 be accounted responsible agents
and snr.Iiy brought ~ punshment.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1894-07-14
COMING HOME TO ROOST.

From The Ohio State Journal
Decent public opinion will unanimously apprvessss
the stand taken by President Cleveland IN ~
present strike trouble but people with fairy svvS
memories will recall SOME OF the socallstS,, IN
His addresses before the people on this very que
ton OF the differences between capital ana m nan
They vii, probably remember that he i tne na
who talked In a message TO Congress ABOUT wsI,s,
ingmen suffering from the doom OF pespe wss
servtude." we'll knowing In his heart that nc Every
utterng rank demagogic fclsehood. ana tnal g "a
poor boy In this country has better cnmanmssland
get on In the word than he enjoyed MI t..ereress
IL the who In the same message 20 80 ma.
discoursed In sympathetic tone on VIA sssS pov.i
licousy termed the communism OF OPP i,nmsfice
erty and toll. which, exasperared py, me-
attacks with wild disorder the citadei pa, the
(the White House,. II may De roost
Cleveland chickens have come nome "
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1894-07-14
Amnsements.

AMBROSE PARK South Brookiyn-3-s:l5-BuffsloB BIZ
. Wild West.
AMERICAN ROOF GARDEN-s-vaudevile.
ATLANTIC GARDEN so to "a Bowery-10 q M 10 ~
p. m.-Concert and Vaudeville
BRIGHTON BEACH MUSIC HALL-Evening so
ciety Concerts
CAsINo-s:15-The Passing Shows to 1-Rcof Garden
Vaudeville.
EDEN MUsEE-if to l1-World in Wax
EIDORADO-4 TO o and 6 TO 7:3o-Concert: S:30-Bena-
mela.
FIFTH AVENUE THEATRE-215-S:l5-Th Mlkado'
EERRMANN'S THEATRES Boheman Girl
ROSTER g. BIAL'S-2-S-Vaudeville.
MADISON SQUARE ROOF GARDENS TO l2-Naude-
vile.
MANHATTAN BEACII-Afernoon and Evening .sousA
Concerts and Hagenbeck's Trained Animals EVe''"s
Pains Iala Rookh and Grand Fireworks.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1894-07-14
MORE HARD WORK NEEDED.

From The Tockport JournaI.
The time legally allotted for the Constltut!on9
Conventions stay is about half up. and very MUS
indeed has yet been done. OF course II may %
argued that the work is largely committee
work which does not show. but many Will ran
10 understand how. with 50 many members COZ
stantly absent. even committee work can be sue
crssfnlV forwarded
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1894-07-14
Gompers hesItated end was not lost.

Those writer's on English newspapers VINO nave
hoo, commenting on the recent occurrences In
this country and predicting with more or less
d,roct,on that tie bottom Is speedily going TO
arop out OF the Republic might turn with proht
10 their copies OF The American O"'"o"
w.alth" and read rather pertinent observation
on "A certain characteristic OF the American peo-
nile In his chapter cr Where Public opinion
Succeeds" I'm the United States. Mr.. Bryce says
OF the faults additionally attributed 70 deInoc,,
racy one only H. fairly chargeabie on the 49, -
States. hat IS 10 say Is mns,,,u,Ional monarchies
n, Europe This is the disposition 10 be AK IN en-
forcing laws dis.lked by any large par OF IN pop,
i.v,hrrak-rs generally. The Americans themselves
admit this 10 be one OF their weak points i"M ta
due TO that deficient reverence ,O1 nw from
~. fsct ma, the peope have nothing higher IMAM
themselves to look ny to. how far rather 20 une
national easy -gongnesS and good mature 90 noi
at,empt 10 determine. IL has produced no genera
dsposition 10 lawlessness but on the contrary u
mnlshes Il In the old parts OF the country Anu IL 10
cnun ,erhal or replaced. in a serious crlsls ID!
ermnsss in rrpressing Disorders which some Euro
pean governments may envy. When men arg t i
oughly awakened 70 the necd ior tn,oivs na v
they enforce all the more resoiuteiy because IL
has all the weight OF the people behind H.
This regularity Of the American people is one
anparen,,y that Debs forgot all about and 1t is
one that men like him who hope to do similar
things IN the future would do well 10 pear IN
mind II IL probably true that up to certain
point we are too indugent to Offenders and crith-
InaIs generally" but when we get our backs
mn something usually gives way; and this re-
mark applies to political and other offenders as
well az 10 men who wreck trains
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1894-07-14

cuse Is ignorance Of what was right ana proper
in the circumstances: which Is Il sorry conies-
sion for man who has been in the Senate since
1877 and had previously served in the House
for ten years. When the Hale resolution was
under consideration yesterday. however the
most fragrant outrage committed by the peino
cratic conferrecs was apparently not kho"n'
or II would have produced some ca'is'lc cri'-
icism This is nothing less than the unau'lor'
tied substitution for Mr.. Wilson. whose he"i'n
is still precariouS. Of Mr.. Brecklnridse' OF Ar
kansas. who Is To do all fhe formers WORK III
the committee except voting This high-hahued
piece of business will not be- allowed to pass "ti'
noticed
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1894-07-14

One thing OF which the sympathetic strike ana
the man who orders It are equally in need IS
sympath and lots Of It. The sympathetic strike
is inspired by the same shoddy ethics that would
prompt a to fire his own barn In order 70
show his brotherly regard for neighbor whose
granary was ablaZe.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1894-07-14

Mr.. George NJ Pullman was in this city yes
terlay, and made comprehensive statement
concerning the relations OF his company Win
its former employees and the bSring or 'hiS
trouble upon the DebS boycott. the reasons
why arbitration was impossible are clearly gwen
by the head Of the Pullman Company lie wen
saws that the submission Of a question 10 arpi-
tration implies consent 10 accept the decision
Of the arbitrator In this case the question was
whether the company should pay the former
rates of wages and do business at very ser'-
ous loss Clearly the amount OF loss which me
company should bear was something Tor user
alone to determine No candid person can read
this statement and fail 10 have his previous I'M
preston confirmed. that the Pullman Company
treated its workmen handsomely In lis en-
deavors to keep its carshops in operation. ana
gave no cause for the strike which was made
the occasion for the big boycott now happily
tnr ted
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1894-07-14
NO APPARENT EFFECT.

From The Elmira Advertiser.
A $50 go 900 increase In the public debt Is some.
thing that should keep this Administration awsAs
nights, but II doesn't appear 10 do so.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1894-07-14

WOULD SURELY HAVE KILLED H.
From The Cincinnati Tribune. haA
II the enemies OF the income tax evu wUsu1 never
have been heard Of again
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1894-07-14

Persons gong out of town for the summer
either to the summer resorts or their country
homes. can have The Daily and Sunday Tribune
mailed 10 them for $1.OO per month"; or $3.50
for three months. Travellers in Europe can
reeeire The Tribune during their absence for
$1.65 per month, foreign postage paid. or
$4.45 for three months. The address of tho
papcr wiu be changed as often az desired
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1894-07-14

Well. Debs & Co. dealers in bubbles. have made
an assignment. There no demand for their
stock and their credit was bad. The best way
to do business is to do II legitmately.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1894-07-14
sleep, hair-breadth escapes, dangerous hurricanes
and newspaper notoriety.

All this talk about compulsory arbitration SIM
ply shows the urgent need Of compulsory educa-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1894-07-14

1t appears from a London dispatch that Lord
Lonsdale is TO be associated with Lord Dun
raven in the ownership Of the new yacht which
the latter decided TO build Immediately after the
loss Of the Valkyrie. In all probability the new
boat viii contest for the Americas Cup. but any
positive statement to that effect must be re-
garded as premature. 1t is safe TO say that the
yacht will be completed and her sailing qualities
thoroughly tested before any challenge in her
behalf crosses the ocean. But an international
yacht race next year is by no means unlikely.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1894-07-14

The spectacle Of the tariff tlnkers tlnkering
away In the face Of the tremendous labor dis
turbances which their own folly has helped 10
Great. IL dramatic. but not reassuring. IL IL
sharply suggestive OF the example OF Nero tight
ening up the L string on his famous violin AFTER
being Informed that II general alarm had oeeh
s.n, In 10 the fire department OF Rome.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1894-07-14

One labor leader. whose course throughout the
recen, troubles has been such as 10 win cordial
approval Is chief Arthur. Of the Brotherhood OF
Locomotive Engineers He has given no aid or
comfort TO the preposterous Debs. and has stead
tasty frown-d upon the idea OF a gigantic SYM
pathetic strike Mr.. Arthur has a clear head and
has shown sound sense In this matter. as well as
In many others. II all heads ~ labor organiza-
tions showed the same spirit there would be Few
foolish strikes and labor troubles would BE- re-
Guccd A minimum.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1894-07-14

Ring down the curtain! The Deos play IL
ended the lights are out and the audience Is
gone
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1894-07-14

The South IL surely In the saddle. so FAR az
the Tariff Conference Committee IL concerned.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1894-07-14
THE TALK or THE DAY.

An interesting piece Of translation Is that OF tn
Russian liturgy into the dialect OF the Yakuts -
Northeastern Siberia, which has just been accom-.
p,ished by some Russian scholars The lanuan
of the Yakus Is so poor that It can only reckon a
total OF 200 root words. They have word for
body" as distinguished from flesh" and none for
bread" The Lords Prayer. even. could not h
translated literally.
Not E1scy NAM sa
parlor and holding II open. walk out"
Yes, sir" responded the young man, rising 70
90. you're the boss. You've got the right But
want you to understand" he added. fercey, THAT
don't walk out account OF any grievance I've
got against Miss Laura"-(Chicago Tribune.
An honest Pennsylvania farmer recently saw a
advertisement in a paper saying that FOR 80 tbs
advertiser would tell how keep butter from get,
ting strong The farmer promptly sent the money.
and at orce received the reply, Eat H."
There is a strange story of how Sir Water Scot,
produced THE Bride Of I.ammermoor' during his
illness. and afterward found to have forgotten
entirely what ne had thus created According to
lished before Mr.. Scott was abe 10 rise from his
bed. and he assured me. when II was first put into
his hands in complete shape that he did not reco..
lect single incident. character or conversation II
contained. The original incidents OF the story
which he had known from boyhood, he SIN re
he had written than he did before he began %
write. or even think about writing IT. These facts
are corroborated by MI Lockhart SIR waters son
in-iaw and biographer, that they paced b.
yond question.-CThe Gentleman's Magazine.
A great sensation has been caused in Austria By
the Imprisonment of a fourteen-year-od boy On
the charge OF iese mateste The little fellow.
Eduardo Ercoessi. arrested In Trieste few
weeks ago charged with making improper r.
marks regarding the Austrian Emperor. He was
tried In secret and condemned TO hard labor In
prison for two months The pubic prosecutor pro-
posed to Danish the boy from the country, but the
courts would Uphold him in this. Ercoessi who
Is a school boy. is said TO be the youngest pefsa
ever imprisoned for such crime"