davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1894-05-09
BOWMAN NEWS.

Mrs. J. G. Bowman is on the sick
list.
Convertible wire baskets for sale by
w. L. Parrish.
Bird Bowman spent one day last
week visiting at the Bachelors hall
Miss Kate Wilson spent one day last
week visiting with Miss Annie Powell
at FairYieW.
Mrs. G. p Lee and children spent
brother over at Parma.
Anyone wishing to hire first class
sagebruSh grubDers just call on the
Bowman brothers Johnas, Bird and
Robert.
it is only q very sh ort time now
when early garden stuff will be decorat
ing the market counters with verdant
beauty.
House cleaning is now abroad in the
land and the men try to keep out of the
way us much as possible for fear they
will have to help.
Arbor day slipped by and we don't
know Of a single tree that was planted
as mark Of respect for the occasion
Hi LiiiS community.
We now have a post Office at Bow
man which viii be quite a convenience
for the people Of this vicinity. Mounce
b. Bowman is our postmaster.
Anyone wishing to have some paper
hung call on NJ. Is. Bowman he is a
first class hand at the business prOyid-
ing the paper will hang as he wants it
to.
Mr.. J. II. Lowell one Of Roswell's
prominent business men who has been
in Montana for the past two weeks
passed through here Sunday Oh his
way home.
Mr.. B. II. McDougal hauled himself
a load of wood the other day which he
gathered ont of his bee clover patch.
He has also been decorating his yard
with flowers. How is that for Bow
man?
May It'll, 1894. DYES.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1894-05-09
NOTICE-TIMBER CULTURE.
U. S. Lard Office. Boise City, Idaho. |
April IS. 1901.


April IS, 1894.
Complaint haYing been entered at this
Office by John ". Nicholas against John W.
Moore, his heirs and legal representatives for
failure to comply with law as to Timber
Culture Entry No. 1877 dated April IA, 1890,
upon the lots I and ?, and E5a n VIZ, sec
ton 81, township range ", in Canyon
county, Idaho, with view to the cancella
ton of said entry; contestant alleging that
CLAIMANT failed during the second year of said
entry. to cultivate five acres thereof to crop
or otherwise; that he failed during the third
year of said entry to cultivate to crop or other
wise, the five acres broken or plowed the sec
ond year, also that he failed to plant to trees,
seeds or cuttings, during the third year the
live acres broken or piowed the first year.
That the land broken or piowed on said entry,
has never been cultivated, irrigated or planted
to trees, seeds OF cuttings and all of said fail
ures are existing at the date hereof the said
parties are hereby summoned to appear at
this Office on the 10 day of June, 1894. at 10
o'clock a. M, to respond and furnish testi
mony concerning said aIlege failure.
Affidavit OF inability to make personal ser
vice flied, and service by publication ordered
April 20, 1894, June 10, 1904, day set for
hearing. CHAS. ). KINGSLEY,
Register.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1894-05-09

nance committee.
Bill of p. J. Pfast for $500 damage to
buggy caused by defective street cross
ing. Laid on the stable.
Bond of c. W. Cooper with J. B.
Wright and H. X. Hartley sureties for
$1,000 approved.
Report of road oyerseer read and ap-
proved
Bids for completion of Nampa road
opened and read. W. E. Verley bidding
$500, VIM. Burnett $1,000, contract
awarded to VIM. Burnett. On motion
clerk instructed to apply to the Oregon
Short Line r. r. Co., to fill water mains
with water to be used for fire purpose S
only.
Lot l.. Feltham appointed as city at
torney for ensuing years ayes 6, hayes
none.
Applications for city marshal read,
and on motion same was laid over
till next meeting. j. M. Martin ap-
pointed temporary road Overseer.
A. X. Stuenenberg appointed to fill
vacancy Oh street committee, G. a.
Hand appointed to fill vacancy on IL
nance committee.
On motion the city. is to furnish lum-
Der to bridge bitches where they cross
streets, when in the judgment Of the
street committee it is absolutely nee
essary.
Committee appointed to make estl-
mate of expenditures for the ensuing
year.
Campbell, Stuenenberg and Little
appointed as said committee,
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1894-05-09
ARBOR DAY.
Caldwe!rs Celebration Was Grand-Two Hundred
Trees Planted BY the Public School
Children.

THE TRIBUNE gave no account of
Arbor Day Celebration last Saturday
because a heavy contingent of the fac
ulty was engaged in discOursiDg music
for the benefit Of the children. In
brief, the ceremonies were as follows:
From Main Street, lead 10y the band,
Emrys J. Davis drum major, the pro-
cession Of gaily attired school children
carrying flags and banners marched to
the school house, where after the sing
ing Of "America' by the school and
teachers and cheering The American
flag, the inside services were begun
Those consisted of recitatiOnS, songs,
ETC., according to program heretofore
published, and ali excellent address by.
4. E. Gipson. The performances
throughout were entertaining and in
structive and reflected great credit on
the teachers At the conclusion Of the
indoor exercises the pupils and teach
erS together with the board Of trustees
and visiting parents proceeded to plant
a magnificent grove of shade trees
around the school house. Some 200
We're set out. Too much can not be
said cOmmendatory of the pupils
for the creditable manner in which
they acquitted themselves and great
credit is due Prof. Droxon and his able
corps of assistance. The school board
also comes in for share of the honors
OF the occasion as the present efficient
and satisfactory condition. or or the Cald=
well public school originally owes
them.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1894-05-09
NOTICE TO CREDITORS.

Estate of Thomas Damon, deceased.
Notice is hereby given by the undersigned, Ad-
miniStrator of the estate Of Thomas Damon. de
ceased, to the creditors OF, and all persons haF-
ing claims against the said deceased, 10 exhibit
them with the necessary vouchers, within four
months after the first publication ol this notice.
to the said Administrator. ut his residence, near
Parma, Canyon County, Idaho, the same being
said estate. w. c. BENSON,
Administrator of the Estate of Thomas Benson,
deceased.
Dated at Caldwell, April 10th, 1891.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1894-05-09
DESERT LAND, FINAL PRooF.-NoT1cE FOR

DESERT LAND, FINAL PROOF.-NOTICE FOR
PUBLICATION.
U. S. Land Office, Boise City, Idaho,
April 2Srd, 1894.
Notice is hereby given that Edison Bi hop
Of Falk'S Store, Canyon Co., Idaho, has
filed notice of intention to make proof on his
desert-cIaim No. 80, for the ~ nw4 ny
swIf. SEA sw1l, sw4 sell Sec. II, Sc 4 ne4
Sec. 10. Up. X. ) W, before the X gs.
ter and Receiver At Boise City, Idaho, on
Friday, the Sth, day of June, 1894.
He names the following witnesses to prove
the complete irrigation and reclamation Of
said land Edward Brisbn, of Boise { ty,
Ada Co., Idaho, Theodore Wallis, Will lam
Wallis, Ehcnczer Is. Towi, of Falk's S; ore,
Canyon Co.. Idaho.
April rs. CHAS 5. KINGSLEY, Regi, Ter.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1894-05-09
TO WHOM 1T MAY CONCERN.

Notice is hereby given that my wife,
Hattie Schnabel, having left my bed
and board. | will not be responsible
for any debts she may incur of what
ever character. w. +. SCIiNABEL.
Caldwell, Idaho, May s, 1894.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1894-05-09
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.
Land Office at Boise City, Idaho. !
March 9th. 1904,

IVyT'
Notice is hereby given that the following
named settler has fled notice of his intention
to make final proof in support OF his claim,
and that said proof will be made before the
Register aud Receiver at Boise City, Idaho,
on May 18th, 1904.
viz: Phillip Mcbride of Parma, idaho, Hid.
application No. 2o6I for the nw4, Sec. IL,
Tp. ) n. K. 6w. He names the following
to prove his continuous residence
upon and cultivation Of, said land. viz:
Isaac Froman, David Mumfofd, of Cald-
well, Canyon Co Idaho, David X. McCon-
neil, George Mcconnell, Of Parma, Canyon
Co. Idaho
Mar. 81. CHAs. s. KINGSLEY, Register
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1894-05-09

a. E..Gipson designated by the may
or and confirmed by council to fill
vacancy of police judge. Committee on
water works, ask for further time
granted.
r. Ii. Davis makes proposition to do
the city printing including publication
of ordinances proceedings of the meet
ings for the ensuing year for $50,
which on motion is accepted. No fur
ther business adjourned.
A G. MCDONALD, Clerk.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1894-05-09
DESERT LAND, FINAL PRoOF.-NoIlCE FOX
U. S. Land Office, Boise City, Idaho,

Q. , IIdIlU OItIOC, DOIoN Oft1, 1e''e'1'3 :
April 9th, 1894
Notice is hereby gwen that Lawrence M.
Beal, of Boise City, Ada Co., Idaho, has
filed notice of intention to make proof on
his desert land claim No. TO, for the NV 4
sw4, eH sw4, VIZ SEA and SEA sea
Sec. ~ TIP. 5N X. 5w. b. P. NJ. before
Register and Receiver at Boise City, Idaho.
on Monday, the 2Sth/da of May, 1894.
He names the following witnesses to prove
the complete litigation and reclamation OF
said land: Walter II. Hard, William D.
Mckenzie, flames II. Lowell, Charles +.
Bowles aVof Roswell, Idaho.
April al CnAs. S. KINGSLEY, Register.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1894-05-09
FIVE DOLLARS REWARD.

VIII be paid for information that
will lead to the discovery of one Red,
Durham Cow, 5 years old, brand J. IL.
connected, on left hip. Strayed from
my place April 1st.
r. ". WHEELER.
Caldwell
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1894-05-09
NOTICE To SHEFPMEN.

PoStofice address of Inspectors and Deputies ::
Robert Aiilm1n, Sheep Inspector Canyon
County, Idaho, Middleton.
DEPUTIES.
T. P. Cupp, Emmett, Idaho.
T. J. HUFF, Parma. Idaho.
Address correspondence or call on as above.
ROBERT AMMAN,
May 81. Inspector.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1894-05-09
CEDAR POSTS.

At the Central Lumber Co., special
prices in car load lots.
syst.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1894-05-09

Monday night thief entered A. E.
Callaway's house and stole $50. SIX
twenty dollar gold pieces and one ten
dollar. The money was concealed in a
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1894-05-09
cALLAWAVs HOUSE BURGLARIzED.

A Thief Enters at Night and Steals Si3o-No
Clue to the Burglar.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1894-05-09
The CITY COUNCIL.
Regular Meeting NGndsy Evening May 9TH. 1894
Official Proceedings.

Caldwell, Idaho May 18th, 1894. Coun-
Gil met in regular session present:
Mayor Gwinn, Councilmen Little,
Campbell, Alley, Steunenberg, Hand
and Johns on.
Treasurer's report read and approved.
The mayor appointed ID. d. Campbell
president for the ensuing year. and
said appointment confirmed by the
council. The following bills were al
lowed and clerk instructed to draw
warrants for same.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1894-09-07
Century for september.

Two timely educational articles
"School Excursions in Germany" by Dr.
j. NJ. Rice, author Of The Public School
System of the United States, f." and "Play-
grounds Tor City Schools, " by Jacob A.
Riis, author of Glow the Other Half
Lives, etc Three complete stories. by
f. Hopkinson Smith and others, and Sc
rails by Mrs. Burton Harrison aud Ma
rion Crawford; an entertaining paper on
Addison. by Mrs. Oliphant with por-
trait. Poe in Philadelphia" selections
from the recently discovered correspon-
deuCe Of Edgar Allan Poe, including let
tiers of Poe, w j.. Burton, Washington
Irving, n. r. Willis, Charles Dickens and
others Across Asia on a Bicycle.U
over the GoDi desert and through the
western gate Of the Great Wall. the ad-
ventures Of two young American stu
dents, illustrated with drawings after
authors photographs. "Recollectlons Of
Aubrey de We're, "reminiscences OF Irish
life half century ago. Other articles,
poems, departments, etc. Price 50 cents
FOR sale at EsTlLL's News DEPOT, 2lh
Bull street -ad,
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1894-09-07
Tallahassee TOPICS.
A Prominent Man Stricken vii
Paralysis.

A Prominent Man Stricken With
Paralysis.
Tallahassee, Fla, Sept. 6.-Hon i. B.
Wombwell, commissioner of agriculture,
has returned from visit to the convict
camps He found everything in much
better condition than he had anticipated.
Judge Joseph b. Collins, for many
years connected with the state land Office.
and who has been in feeble health for a
long time, has had two strokes of paraly-
sis during the past week. Monday night
his relatives in Florida and Georgia were
summoned by wire ohis BEDSIDE, He is
about 63 years old, and there is little
hope for his recovery.
Capt. Charles d. LETTER of the Sanford
Rifles has been promoted to chief ord
nance officer, with the rank OF colonel on
the STAFF Of the commander-in-chief of
the Florida state troops.
Mrs b. c. Lewis, Misses Mary, Lila
and Mamie Lewis left to-day for Virginia
ana New York.
George p. Raney, Jr., has gone to enter
the University of Virginia
Miss Mary Miller of Louisiana is the
guest Of her aunt, Mrs c. B. Collins.
Mrs S G. Grace of Chronicle is visit
ing friends here.
Gov. Mitchell and Adit. Gen Houston
expect to leave on Saturday for the en-
campment of the Fifth battalion at
Tampa.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1894-09-07
QUIET FOR TIE TIME BEING.
Z, New Moves in the Street Railway
Fight.


Things have been remarkably ouiet
street railroad affairs since the
.,5 Of the suit to put the
rs,tric railway in the hands of a re-
.srrer No disposition toward any new
moves has been shown on either side. The
-rsdictiOn that there would be sDlit
,m0ug the Electric railway people. either
bsr8usp of dissatisfaction with President
Collins administration, or because of dis
,rsfactiOn with the deal bv which the
Reid line was consolidated with the Flee
mi railway, has not yet been fulfilled.
There were undoubtedly indications of
,reh a split directly after the filing of the
rettiJn TO put the Electric railway in
he hands Of a receiver II will be re-
rarlbared that Mr.. H. IT. Hull. one Of
the directors Of the Electric railway
company, filed an Intervention in the
ret.ti0n for receiver, which was
Fithdrawu before the petition was heard.
AID intervention. which had been filed by
one of the bondholders, Mr. Elton a.
smith, was also withdrawn.
10 is stated that when Messrs Hull and
Smith filed their interventions it was
with the understanding that they
would be joined by other large
stockholders with the expectation of
interests. A meeting was held in the Of
flee of Hull & Lathrops bank about the
time the interventions were fled at
which several prominent large holders of
Electric Railway bonds were present.
among the number being Messrs. Jacob
Paulsen, w. F. McCauiey, II. H. Hull
W. X. Wilkinson and Others. 1t is said
that about 100000 in bonds were repre-
sen ted and that an understanding was
reached by which all present or repre-
seuted should file interveutions in the
suit then pending.
gentleman who was present at the
conference said that he was very much
surprised when the interventions were
not fled. One explanation is that when
Mr.. Hartman refused to hand over his
check in lieu of the bonds sold by him to
Mr.. Paulsen the bOndholders felt so sore
towards him that they were not willing
to aid him in any attempt to put the road
in the hands of a receiver. 1t is the talk
that if the party they wanted receiver
have been appointed the Electric
people, were willing that the petition
should be granted, but not otherwise.
Whatever differences existed among
the Electric Railway directors and bond
holders, however, seem 10 have been ad-
Justed for the time being. Mr.. Wrcnne,
the Nashville director of the Electric
Railway, has returned home. He is sup
posed to have poured Oil upon the trou-
b.ed waters, as nothing further has been
heared Of the talk Of demand of a shrink
age Of the holdings of the Belt line peo-
pie under the consolidation.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1894-09-07
MI. Carter,s Side of Il.

Editor Morning News: I notice a
statement in the MORNING News
of this morning that J. r.
Miller had bought the Ellabelle
News. Allow me space TO say that am
the sole owner of the Bryan County News,
published at E,llabelle, and that / have
never received or considered a PROPOSE
ton to sell it, The statement that Mr.
Miller had bought it is false, and origi-
mated in the fertile imagination of Mr..
Miller or his interviewer
Please give this the same publicity you
did the interviewer, as, If it goes without
correcting, it is calculated to iniure my
business. Respectfully,
W. F. CARTER.
EIlabelle, Ca, Sept. g. 1894
MIR, Miller made the statement, and
also stated that the Bryan County News
would be removed to Pembroke and con-
soddated with the Bryan County Re
COrdPr
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1894-09-07
p. Il. SMyTH,
Observer, Weather Bureau.
L. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, !
WEATHER BUREAU,
SAvANNAH, GA, Sept. 6, 10 p. m, 1894 J
WEATHER SYNOPSIS

WEATHER SYNOPSIS.
The maximum temperature at Savan-
nah to-day was So and the minimum "a
the mean temperature being So, or 81
above the normal.
During the twenty-four hours ending at
8 o'clock p. m, to-day generally fair
weather prevailed throughout the Gal
weston, Little Rock, Memphis, New Or
leans and NicksbUrg cotton region dis
tricts Elsewhere in the cotton belt
showers, mostly light, were reported.
The following heavy rainfalls were re
ported in the Savannah district: Thomas
vile ]. "A inches, Cordele % inches and
AlIapana 20 inches. At s O'Clock to-
night cloudiness prevailed in Florida,
throughout the east Gulf States, in Mary
land, Eastern North Carolina, through
out the lake region, in the Upper Missis-
slppi valley and in North Dakota, with
rain failing al Bismark. Elsewhere the
weather was generally fair.
The gulf disturbance has been pretty
well dissipated. The only station along
the gulf coast reporting high wind We
loCity was Pensacola, where the maxi
mum velocity reached was forty miles
per hour
The western storm has increased some
what in intensity. 1t is now central in
Kansas r. n. SMYTH,
Observer, Weather Bureau.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1894-09-07
ENnOrts.

err schr T A Ward fer New York 429
feet p p lumber-Cooney FCkstein & Co.
Per Schr Jennie S Hail for Boston-360 900
feet p lumber.
Per Norwegian bark Ragnhild for Rotter-
dams 1873 bbls rosin. valued at SO 525 and 10
cases pitch valued at S63.5O-SP Shotter Co.
Per schr Jennie Thomas Sept 1. for BaNi-
mOre-5OI 3lS feet . p lumher-DiXon, Mitchell
81 Co and i b Hunting s Co,
Per steamship Chattahoochee for Boston
- bales upland cotton. q bales sea island
cotton, 2sp bales domestics and yarns ] bbl
OIL. 25l5 bblS Tosin,3O5 bblS spirits turpentine.
las POS feet lumber, 81 bales hides 1852 bales
wool 235156 slaves, "A bbls fruit 96 boxes
fruit 50 tons pig iron, 1873 pkgs mdse. 10 bales
moss. . casks clay.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1894-09-07
GERMAN NOT ALLOWED.
Pythian Supreme L odRe Decides the
Ritual Must Be English

Pythian Supreme L odge Decides the
Ritual Must BE English.
Washington, Sept 6.--The question Of
allowing certain Pythian lodges to use a
translation of the ritual into German was
the special order for consideration before
the Pythian supreme lodge this morning
Both the ma GRITTY and minority reports
were read and a lively discussion fol-
lowed. The majority report was finally
adopted-yeas ~, nays 80 and thus the
question was settled adversely TO the use
OF the German language
The special order for tomorrow at 10
o clock will be the report OF the council
OF administration recommending the non
recognition Of the Pythian Sisters.
a time has not been fixed Tor The final
disposition of the temperance ques-
ton, although it is expected that the
action taken will only be a ratification Of
that taken yesterday in committee of the
whole
The proceedings show that since the
decision of the Kansas City supreme lodge
against any but the English ritual but
one lodge-a lodge in Birmingham, Ala
has surrendered its charter on that ac-
count
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1894-09-07
Receipts.

Per Charleston and Savannah railway,
Sept 6-9 bales cotton, > cars wood, % head
lambs 1 horse, bale wool.
Per savannah, Florida and Western railway
Sept & 55t bales cotton, 8 boxes fruit, 6ls
boxes vegetables, car hay, . ears wood, car
cattle, . cars lime 10 cars coal, car phos-
phate, / car furniture . cars wheels / car
blocks OPS bbis rosin, "a cars Lumber, 1875
bbs spirits turpentine, ! cars rock, 10 bales
hides, { bales wool, 5 bdls handles,
Per Central Railroad, Sept ,6-Al6 bales
cotton,9 cnrs coaL1 car -four car brick . cars
wood. hales hides, SOS bbls rosin, PA bbls
spirits turpentine.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1894-09-07
COLORADO PoPULIsrs.
Their Convention Adjourned After
Adopting a Platform.

Pueblo, Colo, Sept 6.-The populist
state convention adjourned sine die at
2:50 o'clock, after completing the state
ticket by the nomination of j. Warner
Mills Of Denver as supreme court judge
aud adopting the following platforms
Standing for equal and exact Justice
to all, regardless of race, sex or religious
or political Affiliations, the People party
Of Colorado heartily endorse the
principles of the Omaha platform, en-
dorses the state administration Of
Colorado, and the congressional work of
John G.. Bell and LATE Pence, demands
Tree and unlimited coinage Of silver at
the ratio OF l6 Do 1, protests against the
the issuance OF government bonds In
times Of peace, insists that the national
government have exclusive control of all
money ISSUED by its authority and de
inands the adoption Of the method Of in
ltlatiye ana referendum and proportion
ate representation as a means of securing
all reforms In harmony with the viii Of
Tue people whose will should be law.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1894-09-07
Married at Camilla.

Camilla, Ga, Sept. Cool c. II.
Blackshear prominent citizen of Way
cross Ga, was married here yesterday
morning at the Hotel Georgia to Mrs
Susie Rivers, former nroprietress of
Hotel Georgia, Rev. B. G. Davis pastor of
the Baptist church here officiating Quite
a large circle of friends were present.
Mr.. and Mrs. Blackshear left here on
the 5 p. m train for their home in Way
cross
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1894-09-07

quainted. Outside interference is never
appreciated and is rarely helpful
Columbia State: The Spartauburg
Daily Herald, in an editorial of great
vigor which we republish to-day, for
mally renOunces all allegiance to- the Irby
state organization and takes its stand
with The State, the Columbia Journal
the Charleston News and Courier and the
Greenville News in demanding the re
organization of the Democratic party in
South Carolina and "a fight to a finish
against pOpulsm and Tillmau mongrel-
ism