davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1894-10-25
n1isrruann.
Il POET WITH Il WA OF HIS OWN.

I know a poet. pale, severe.
Who is a poet born but he
Declares our language is so queer,
So lasting in consistency.
He cannot bind himself to 1t,
But writes as writing should be writ,
With his permission 1 submit
Some samples of his country:
1. THE RABBIT.
SO shy and gentle is thy mien,
SO shrinking and so timorousi
Thou knowest we'll if thou art seen
Thy chance of life is slimorous.
II. THE LION.
hou quiet beast within thy a
Thou captive curiosity!
But, ah! within thy heart is rage
Revenge and curiosity.
III. THE CAT.
Calmly thou purrest. snoozing there;
DOst thou feel aught of gratitude
For thy good home and kindly care
And health and strength and latitude -?
-CE. A Upper, in st. Nicholas for October.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1894-10-25
CASTORlA
FOR INFANTS AND CHILDREN

"Castoria is so we'll adapted to children
hat I it as superior to any pre-
scription known to me-"
H. A. ARCHER, M. D.
III So. Oxford St., Brooklyn, N. Y.
The use of 'Castoria' is so universal and
its merits so we'll known that it seems a
work of s-upererogation to endorse it. Few
are the intelligent families who do not keep
CaStoria within easy reach"
CARLOS MARTIN, D. D.,
New York City.
Late Pastor BIoomingdale Reformed Church.
CENTAUR COMPANY, n
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1894-10-25
Nothing on Earth will
MAKE HENS a

Therefore, no matter what kind of feed you
use, mix with it daily Sheridan's Powder.
Other wise your profit this fall and winter will
be lost when the price for eggs is very high.
1t assures perfect assimilation of the food
elements needed to produce health and form
eggs. 1t is absolutely pure. Highly con-
c~entrated. In quantity costs less than a
tenth of a cent a day. No other kind is like it.
If you can't get it send TO US. Ask First.
Samples for % cents. Five 81. Large two
lib can S1.2O. Six cans, S.. Exp paid. Sam
pie best POULTRY PAPER" free. Farm
Poultry one year $50 g and large can, both
$3.50. L. S.JOHNSON & CO., % Custom
House St., Boston, Mass.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1894-10-25

Castoria cures Collie, Constipation, So,
stomach Diarrh1a, Erucation, kills
Worms, gives sleep, and promotes digestion,
without injurious medication.
For several years l haV~ .r~o- -SnLeI
your 'Castoria,' and shall always continue
to do so as it has invariably reduced beue-
fetal results"
EDWIN F. NJ. D..
THE Winthrop" 125th ST. and 9TH Ave.
Ne " York.
Murray Street. New York.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1894-10-25

The best salve in the world for cuts,
bruises, sores, ulcers, salt rheum, fever
sores, letter, chapped hands, ~chilblains,
corns, and all skin eruptions, and posi-
lively cures piles, or no pay required. It
is guaranteed to give perfect satisfact on,
or money refunded. Price % cents per
box. For sale by Flint Bros.
Candy should not be eaten just before
meals.
St. Johnsbury Caledonian. [volume] (St. Johnsbury, Vt.) 1867-1919, 1894-10-25
Presentation of Account.

Peacham, Vt. Sept. "a. A. d. 1894.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1894-01-20

DR.. Prices Cream Baking Powder
Worlds Fair Highest Medal and Diploma.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1894-01-20
PERSONAL MENTION.

Mrs. l.. A. Obergon has gone to
Monterey, Mexico, for a short visit.
l.. p. Peck has returned from q
business visit to FL Paso and other
points.
John J. Burke, the stockman Of
Eagle Pass, is in the city, a guest
of the Maverick.
John Buckley, sheriff o: Duval
county, is in the city from San Die
go. He is quartered at Mahncke's.
Mrs. John Sheckells, OF Fort
Worth, arrived in the city this
morning. She is a guest Of the
Menger.
Julius W. Hahn, sheriff of Comal
county, is in the city from New
Braunfels. He is a guest Of the
Mahncke.
Ed GOldstein, a merchant of
FlOresville, is in the city on bust
ness, and can be found at the
MahnCke.
w. Van Sickle, county Judge of
Brewster county, is in the city from
Alpine. He is domiciled at the
Mahncke.
p. Mecke, a wealthy sheepman
OF Bulverde, arrived in the city to.
day and is among the guests at the
Mahncke.
C. NJ. Adams and wife, of st.
Louis, arrived in the city this
morning. They are accompanied
by Miss NJ. C. Johnson and S.
Johnson, and are registered at the
Menger.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1894-01-20

away from their Car-shed
deliberations, where Reagan's
planks to catch $4,000 Populist
votes for "Governor" Hogg were en-
grated in their platform as a men
ace to Democracy and a bait to the
very party whose chairman OF its
executive committee in thunder
tones refers to a $4,000 year rail
road commission with nothing in
return, and in respect to change
wanted, says: "They (the people,
wanted the change and now they
are worse off than they ever were
before"
Ill advised as it is, it
seems that the politicians
for office or for patriotism
intend to arouse political agita-
tons earlier than usual for the
coming campaign.
The colored Vice President
Ellis tells the Lily Whites, that
they can return to Republicans,
only by way of back door, that is
their business; the Populists, de-
clare against fusion with any one,
and that is not our business, but
when Waller Baker, answers Gov.
Ireland's well meant effort to
harmonic democracy, that it is
too early to make peace, Demo-
Gratis have no other choice
than to support Mr.. Matlack, who
will accept peace without sacrifice
of principle, i. e. HOggites must
pray for forgiveness ere they re-
turn. Locally speaking there is
one thing certain, HOggism was
weak in BeXar county two years
ago, it is much weaker now, no
matter if Gov. HOgg, or even Hogg-
ties under him, may have secured
a good appointee or two, but the
fact remains that an army Of eX-
cellent unpaid teachers Of our city,
who each have fathers, brothers,
sons and cousins, will all be ar
rayed against blatant demagogu-
ism, and there are hundreds upon
hundreds, whom no persuasion or
combination could induce to cast a
vote for an anti-Hogg partisan of
the past.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1894-01-20
CHURCH COLUMN.

There will be preaching by Rev. J. ID.
Scott, at 800 p. m, on Prospect Hill, cor
nCr BuPua Vista and NueCeS streets. A
Methodist Sunday school will be organized
at the close.
At the First Cumberland Presbyterian
church. the usual Sunday morning and
evening services will be conducted by the
pastor. Rev. Z. E. Moody. Sunday school
at $50 a. m. Christian EndeavOr at $3.50
p. IN.
St. Paul'S Episcopal chutch, Govern
ment hill. All seats frie. Strangers
welcome. Morning prayer and literary,
L a, m. Evening prayer 7:30 p. m. Sun
day school 9:45 a. m. Rev. A. l.. Burle-
son, Pastor.
First Presbyterian church corner NortS
Flores and West Commerce streets, Rev.
j. A. Garfield, of New York, will preach
in the morning at II o'clock. There will
be no services at night. SUNDAY School at
GAS a. m. Prayer meeting Wednesday
evening at $50 o'clock.
Travis Park NJ. f. church, South: cor
ner Travis and Navarro streets. Preach
ing at II a. m. by Rev. j. ID. Scott. pastor,
assistant. Sunday school, $3.50 a. m. Ep-
worth League, 6:15 p m. Prayer Meeting,
Wednesday, 1880 p. m.
Unitarian church, Rev. n. Shultz,
minister. Meets at their hall, No. 1l3 N.
Alamo street, (entrance at Jacobson's
Art gallery regularly every Sunday
morning at II O'Clock. Subject tomorrow
morning, by request: The Miracles"
All are invited. Sunday school at 10 a. m.
Alamo Baptist church Services:
Preaching by the pastor morning and
evening at the usual hours. Sunday
school at 9:45 a. m, subject Cain and
Able Cain who was a farmer, brought
of the fruits OF the ground. Able, the
shepherd brought the best lamb Of his
flock. A beautiful object lesson will be
given from the blackboard, good singing
accompanied by organ, piano and cornet.
Come you will be edited and perhaps In
structed. Il. Y. p. meets at 3 p. m.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1894-01-20
CITY NEWS.

Guitar or Mandolin Lessons,
Miss McCune, 1913 Avenue C. l2Olt1
The Misses McHenry gave a
dance last night, that was enjoy
able.
City Collector Rische reports
that taxes are coming in very
slow.
The wind storm at 3 30 O'Clock
this morning blew down several
signs in the city.
The races at Riverside Park
have been postponed until further
notice, on account of the rain.
A company of people as
sembled at Reuters parlOr last
evening, and spent an enjoyable
hour.
"A meeting of the San Antonio
Jockey club will probably be held
this afternoon, though nothing
definite was known up to o'clock.
Genuine Stetson hats at cost.
50 90 hats for 1915, $3.50 hats for
$3.50, &C., at H. Norris & Bro, 3G5
Commerce street. A. M. COHEN,
l-II-6t Trustee.
The police officers are report
ing number of dilapidated side
walks in the city. They are re-
paired as soon as a notification is
received.
Harry Blake has filed a petit
ton with the city clerk, asking the
permission of the city council to
sing on the streets of San Antonio.
He is a cripple.
The dance at the Belknap ar
mory last night given by the Pas
time Social club was success, the
attendance being large. Theo.
Artzt furnished the music,
The city assessor is engaged
with his assistants in transferring
the rendered assessments to the
rendered roll, preparatory to max
ing a report to the city council.
-LOsT-Friday night, pearl and
gold mounted opera glasses land
holder, in black velvet bag, be-
tween Opera house and West End.
Five dollars reward will be paid
for return of same to NJ. Freeborn,
at Lockwood National bank. 1t
Mr.. A. w. Collins, a popular
and energetic merchant Of Crock
EFT, Texas, is in the city guest Of
his cousin, Officer Dawson, whom
he has not seen for a number of
years. He speaks very favOrably
for the future prosperity Of Texas.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1894-01-20
Real Estate Transfers.

The following real estate trans
fers have been filed since last re-
port:
William Koch to II. C. Koch, lot
4, block 6, Refugio street $3.50.
J. c. Pheian to Mary j. Phelan,
lots % and a, block 30, G. NJ
Mavericks first addition $3.50.
Fannie NJ. Overman to William
Scott, lots and 9, block A, on Ro.
mana street; Sl,7jO.
A. NJ. De Cadenr to Anna SchOe.
merit, lot on Obraje street; 81.
s. NJ. and T. NJ. Barrett to Albert
and Earnest Stoves, lot corner
Fountain and Santon streets; 800
Ernest Stoves to Sallie NJ. Bar
rett, lot 2, block l, o. C. !. l27 LOT
|, block l, o. C. |. l27, Prospect
Hill; $1,000.
p. F. HOrd to F. II. Wash, 20i
acres on Laredo road in Leal sur.
vey No. 80; 446 acres on the west
side of Corpus Christi road. with
the exception Of 30 acres; $4,000
A. A. Wolff, executor of the
estate of Louis Fork, deceased, to
Otto Solms, lots IL, II and IL in
block l, on the southeast corner OF
Vera Cruz and San Marcos streets
$500.
F. p. Hord and L. S. Berg to Ru.
dolph Zeinert, block Is and Is in
the town Of Macedonia; S2,361.40.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1894-01-20
MIXED POLITICS.

[By our Democratic Contributor.
With what Borrowing eyes will
the great James Stephen and the
arch sinicurist John II. Reagan,
read these words al would suggest
to the Populists of Texas that they
entertain not for a moment pro-
position to fuse with any political
party" the concluding words Of
Col. II. S. p. Ashby's proclamation
to the Populists Of Texas.
Poor Jim and John, what will it
avail them now that the antagon-
lied the Democracy kept its
delegates by force Of arms
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1894-01-20
REAL ESTATE BROKER.

WILLIAM WILL, Tel. Cpl. Rooms Cliff
ford Building.
For Sale-HouSe and Lot cor Ave. L
and Twelfth street, a great bargain.
Great investment bargain for man with
money: will take 1000
Two houses corner Pine and ShareI
streets. price S2400.
To Rent-Six roomed house, Chestnut
street; rent SlS0 90.
Store 53l Austin street. rent $500.
Store cor. Center and IndianOla streets
rent Sl5 90.
For Stem ographer and Typewriter, ring
up Phone Gel. or call at. No lO3 West
Commerce street.
Give me call, | can help you make
money. LIFT
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1894-01-20
This is Election Year

And the Old Gey Mule,-Gem
theatre is in full blast, at the
corner Of Laredo and West Com.
merce streets. This house is most
ly patronized by the colored popu-
lation, with sprinkling OF
soldiers, dudes, reporters and po-
licemen. The amusement is of
genuine southern plantation style.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1894-01-20

Peter Jackson, the great Negro
pugilist, is ecu ssin" mad at Cor
bett for making statements in his
letter Of unfairness practiced upon
him (Corbett) and fraud by the
club. Jackson should not lose so
much wind as he'll need it when
he meets Jim.
Not only is a contingent of the
Negro race, on account of its ILL.,
manners and cussedness in public
places disgusting to decent white
people, but alike to the self-re-
speeding Of its own. This self-im-
pOrtant abnormal excrescence,
makes it much harder for the well
behaved and right principalled,
and should be set on and either,
reformed or eliminated from all
thOrOughfares and circles.
IfplanS of certain chief muck-a-
mucks are carried ont, the COM
pleXiOn of the county contingent
Will be greatly changed at the
coming election. Some changes in
the Court House family would not
cause those doors and corridors to
weep briny tears.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1894-01-20
EDITORIAL VAPoRINGS.

From the Texas Illuminator:l
In San Antonio, there seems to
be a reverse of the rape commit
ting as to races, the whites taking
off the blue ribbon. Now is the
time for big names, dailies.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1894-01-20

The chiefs in each faction of the
different parties or divisions OF
parties are keeping quiet, but their
trusty lieutenants are angling
about for the right kind of timber
to complete the building with.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1894-01-20
SHOW PRINTING

For Posters and all kinds OF Show
Printing call at the LIGHT office.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1894-01-20

II the present city administra-
ton does not get move on it, and
do something for the laboring men,
that element will have nothing to
enthuse them to support it at the
coming election next year.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1894-01-20
SCOTS Emulsion

of cod-llver oil presents a
perfect food--palatable,
easy of assimilation, and
an appetizer; these are
everything to those who
are losing flesh and
strength. The combina-
ton of pure cod-liver oil,
the greatest of all fat pro-
duclng foods, with Hypo-
phosphites, provides a re-
markable agent for Quick
FLESH Building in all all
ments that are associated
with loss of flesh.
Prepared nv Scott 4 Bovine. Cbsmists ~
New York. Sold by all druggists. A&
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1894-01-20

Alert
Advertisers
- dvertise i'm the DAILY LIGHT
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1894-04-04
COAST NEWS.

A Young negro Z! feet high aston
ished the Montereyites few days
ago by visit.
A. Jadd, City Recorder and an
old resident of Tuscon, was accidents
ally killed while out hunting.
Isaiah Jones fatally shot his
father, Claiborne Jones, at Chico
Saturday during family quarrel.
The parties are colored.
Timothy j. Leary was shot and
instantly killed at Vallejo Saturday
by Joseph Chabot, Frenchman and
proprietor of VINE store.
Fire at Phoenix, a. T., Saturday,
destroyed the Farmers Alliance
store, saloon and several hay ware
houses. Loss, $500; insurance,
s., 200.
4 young man named Commit at
at Pelaluma pushed Chinaman into
the river for joke. TIE Chinaman
was drowned AID the young man is
under arrest on charge of murder.
The Niger Ben mine, which has
been ''lost"' for thirty years, its
owner, colored man, having been
killed by Indians, has been rediscov-
cred. 1t is in the Harqua Halal, in
Arizona.
The high winds of week before last
did much damage to the Chino beet
fields. Ii, sections of the PaJaro
Valley the tender young plants were
cut doan as if hot fire had passed
over them.
A fight originated in bar room al
Catalda, mining camp in the C@ur
d'alenes, and in few minutes nearly
every man and women IN the camp
had a gun and were anxious to JOIN
the fight,
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1894-04-04
THEY HATE TO LET GO.

The men who are now in des-
pa,ate struggle to hold together the
wreck Of the old Republican party OF
Nevada are simply the old office
hol2ers and their Insignificant fol-
lowing
They have practically run the
State for years and sucked all the
pap, and it Is not surprising that
they set up loud protest when they
feel that the Silver Party of Nevada
is about to pull their mouths away
from the public teat.
The political question is not with
them a question of principle, but a
question of spoils.
We have no doubt that some Re
publicans in Nevada are today hon
est believers in the theory that the
Republican party alone Is the friend
of silver. but they are men who err
through ignorance and have been
misled by the little coterie of poll
ticians who are now engaged IN
frantically whipping III the scattered
and struggling following that went
to the wall in %.
For this hoodwinked and deluded
following, the APPEAL has no harsh
word, pity is the only feeling that a
contemplation Of their course arouses,
but when leading politicians openly
attempt to convince the people OF
Nevada that either of the old parties
is friendly to SILVER, they do not de
ceive even themselves and deserve
only to be placed OH the plllory OF
public contempt.
The men who have endeavored to
show TO the East that the silver SEN
timent is not nearly unanimous,
should be only regarded as enemies
of the Commonwealth of Nevada,
and traitors within her gates
When in the last election 1000
people out of 10, 900 expressed their
sentiments at the polls, it should
have settled the question of how
Nevada stood forever, but it has not
Wall street has issued the edict
that no Western State shall ever be
unanimous for silver and the gold
trust will not be idle this Fall.
1t is proposed to teach Nevada and
its rebellious sister Colorado lesson
for proclalming its political indepen-
dence.
But the people have spoken once
and the Silver party OF Nevada is
only anxious for the battle that
comes off in November.
All it asks is fair count and the
protection that the Australian ballot
affords the independent voter Of
Nevada.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1894-04-04
sIatZOS.

Parties desiring matzos will please
leave their orders at A. Jacobs tailor
X
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1894-04-04
Trees.

French prune trees SO per hun
dred, II! cents each by the 1000 and
% cents each by the dozen. Apples,
PAIRS, Cherries, Plums and general
nursery supplies aud shade trees sc.
Nevada or California grown. We
have reduced prices one half. Ten
kinds of late apple trees with view
to the San Francisco market. Man
ager and salesman.
JOHN WocD.
Carson Nursery Carson City New.
mo-
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1894-04-04
Piano Lessons.

Miss Sophia Jacobs who has been
studying music under the instruction
of Prof. F. Zech of San Francisco, is
now prepared to give lessons to a
limited rumber of pupils.
For particulars inquire at resi-
dence.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1894-04-04
Notice.

All persons having claims against
Ormsby County will please present
the same at the County Clerks Office
from this date until March 81, at ;
o'clock p. m.
BY order of the Board CT County
Commissioners,
Attest JACOB MULLR,
L. AUBE, Chairman.
Clerk,
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1894-04-04
BentOn'S Liniment.

Which has been used in Carson for
over twenty-five years, has saved
many an ache and pain to those who
know it 1t Is really intended for
horses but works with the same mag
zeal effect on the human. 1t Is a
powerful remedy and for rheumatism
is the king of the world. Aches
knocked out in short order. No
horseman should be without n bot
tie. n6tf
Benton's Liniment for sale at all
drug stores.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1894-04-04

\ Young negro feet high aston
ished the Montereyites few days
ago by a visit.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1894-04-04
Lack Of Exercise

Is one of the prime causes OF head
ache in the winter. Persons accus-
toned to the pure air during the
pleasant months are subject to this
terrible annoyance at this time Of e
year. \ boon is offered in hrau, $
Headache Capsules, which is guar"n-
teed to cure any kind of a hea''" D e
no matter what the cause. Hen" a t.
caused by overindulgence il, f,' or
drink late at night, can he prev. Il
h, taking one Capsule h"f're i-
ING and one III morning. - ~ ut.
Ask your druggist for t-tn.
E. B. Rail has jist received = good
stock of the Oliver Chilled lIows,
also the John Deere Steel Plow, and
extras for the same. He has added
to his other goods to make the stock
complete. Now is the time to get
your paints and oils and anything in
the house furnishing goods, Call and
see the stock. AZ prices to suit the
times.
For fine watch and jewelry re-
pairing 90 to Goldens. First-class
work, low prices and prompt atten-
ton always guaranteed. W.
Boss filled cases warranted to wear
20 wears, fine movement $500 at
Golden's.
ADVICE TO MOTHERS Mrs. Wins
Rows tAing Syrup should always
be use for children teething. 1t
soothes the child, sOftens the gums,
allays the pain, cures wind collie and
is the best remedy for diarrhoea.
, cents bottle.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1894-04-04
MORNING APPEAL
WEDNESDAY,. April, 4

F. Fisher, newspapers adver-
ing agents, 2l Merchants Elk
change. San Francisco, is our author.
lied agent. This paper is kept on
file in his office.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1894-04-04
Notice.

The County of Ormsby viii not be
responsible to anyone for any ex-
penses incurred in caring for any in
digents outside of the Ormsby Coun-
ty Poor Farm, unless previously
or otherwise ordered by the Board Of
County Commissioners.
By order of the Board Of County
Commissioners,
JACOB MULLER,
Chairman.
Attest:-
L. AUBE,
Clerk.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1894-07-11
KNOWLEDGE

Brings comfort and improvement and
tends to personal enjoyment when
rightly used. The many, who live bet
ter than others and enjoy life more, with
less expenditure, by more promptly
adapting the worlds best products to
the needs of physical being, will attest
the value to health of the pure liquid
laxative principles embraced in the
remedy, Syrup of Figs.
Its excellence is due to its presenting
IN the form most acceptable and pleas
ant to the taste, the refreshing and truly
beneficial properties of perfect lax
atiye; efectually cleansing the system,
dispelling colds, headaches and fevers
and permanently curing constipation.
1t has given satisfaction to millions and
met with the approval of the medical
profession, because it acts on the Kid
neys, Liver and Bowels without weak
ening them and it is perfectly free from
every Objectionable substance.
Syrup of Figs is for sale by all drug
gists in SOC and 81 bottles, but it is man
ufactured by the California Fig Syrup
Co. only, whose name is printed on every
package, also the name, Syrup of Figs,
and being well informed, you will not
accept any substitute if offered.