davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The morning call., 1894-07-01
MARRIAGE IN ENGLAND.
The Country Where People Do No
Go Much on Divorces.

1t is rretly well understood in this country
that the people of England don't go in much for
divorces and judicial separations between man
and wife, but just how small the number OF such
suits is perhaps not known here. The House OF
Commons have recently bad report showing
the doings of The English Divorce Court nd the
number and character of the cases tried there.
In six years 2200 suits for divorce were tried.
About 1900 of these suits were instituted by
the husbands, and only about 900 by the wives.
A wife has to prove cruelty as well as other
Offenses in order to get divorce.
The women were ahead in the number of
suits instituted for judicial separation. They
began In six years 1S1 such suits. while
only 4S were begun by tn men. In 121 cases
collusion was SUSPECTED and the Queens proc
lor interviewed, and lis of these cases were
thrown out of court. Few of The other cases
failed.
Our own statistics regarding marriages and
divorce are just tabulated. With all the faclli-
ties for getting rid Of husband or wife In dl-
vOrces- s-made-easy courts there have been found
In the whole country only One-ffth of / per cent
of the persons who have en- married who
have also been divorced. One person in 500
means one couple in 1000 that get divorced.
There are 1885 divorced women in the
United States. There are not so many divorced
men by great many; but then, divorced men
and wdOwers are very apt TO marry. and the
figures prove that they probably do. for there
are not so many widewers In the country as
WiQOWs.-NeW York Sun.
The morning call., 1894-07-01
INVOKED THE LAW.
How the Northern Pacific Hopes to
Keen Trains RUNNING.


HELENA. Merit; June 30-The first
move in the: Federal court in connection
with the Northern Pacific tie-up was made
to-day when the. attorneys for the roads
applied to the Federal court for an order
directing the Marshal to protect the prop
erty of the company in the State and to
employ sufficient number of deputies 10
carry out the order. Il was granted. The
applications for the order reciIed that the
employees had quit the service of the COM
panySand refused to move trains, and, that
notwE Outstanding they had left the COM
pany, they still had possession of a large
amount of property belonging to the rail-
road. Theapplicaiion for the order is be-
lieVed: to be preparatory to move on the
part OF the road 10 start trains IN this State.
WADENA, MINI. June 30.-A passen-
ger train on the Northern Pacific went
through at 80 o'clock this morning
bound for Winnipeg. SupeTinte Sow
ereign was engineer and Roadmaster Nc
Guire was fireman. At Staples DO one
could be found TO take the train out. The
only passengers were deputy marshals.
ST. PAUL, June 3O.-The Fergus Falls
division Of the Northern Pacific went out
this afternoon g..
MINNEAPOLIS: June 30.-rhe fifty men
in the Minneap pOlia railway transfer have
been ordered out and if they go it will close
down the 1ourmils on the West Side.
The Minneapolis Eastern, the other trans
ferliBe, " as ordered not to handle Mil
waukee or Omaha cars. The engineers and
fremen of the Minneapolis and ST. Louis
have agreed mot. to run with noD-union
men, Not a man is-workiEg in the Chicago
Great Western yards. The officials says
that with protection they will have trains
running in three days.
PORTLAND, Or, June 30.-The Northern
Pacific sent out the regular overland to-
\, nigh with Pullman sleepers under guard
ef police. The train was drawn by non-
union engineer and fireman.
SPOKANE, Wash, June 30-The North
ern Pacific will try to move trains under
the protection of the United States Mar
shall. Under orders telegraphed by United
States Judge Hanford, Marshal Hanson
swore in a posse of deputies. One SQUAD
was put on guard at the depot here.
Another will bb sent tc Sprague on hand
cars, and probably another to Ellensburg.
Ills believed that similar action will be
taken in-idaho, and that an attempt will
be made to move trains both ways from
Spokane. The Union Pacific went out an
hour late, being delayed in the yards. The
Great Northern is operating as usual
The morning call., 1894-07-01

Him "ls Crntral viii resign as individuals
and thereby not involve their brotherhood
ia the strike. The situation here is very
threate ing.
CINCINNATI. June 30.-The strikers to-
DAY at aeked: the new men in the yards at
Ludlow, KY, Wit stones. Jefferson
Mayfi4ld and Walter NJ M,rshall, new men.
were badly hurt State SPIT cia Bennett
arrested James A. Holland, and the crowd
attempted to release the prisoner. Ii W.
a. Phelna had not called he mob OH there
would have been bloc dv'c c1llision.
Cincinnati traiEs on all roads went out
with Pullmans as usual tonight Judge
Taft of the United States circuit Court
granted a Temporary order restraining the
officers ana men of th B 2 Four, the Gin
cinnati. Hamilton md Dayton, and the
| Baltimore and Ohio Southwestern from
| refusing TO carry cars of freight or pas
! sengers delivered to them by the Cincin-
natl New Orleans and Texas Pacific. The
temporary injunction holds until July z,
when the application will be heard. One
hundred Winchester rifles, with ample
simply of ammunition, were put in the
hands of United States marshals at Lud-
! low tonight.
| DECATUR, ILL.,. June 3O.-At meeting of
! Wabash trainmen it was decided to strike
| for restoration Of the scale schedule in
effect last spring. All the Wabash men in
the branches named went out, and the sys-
tenn here is practically tied up.
EVANSVILLE, Ind, June 30.-The Evans
Vile a Terre Haute tonight sent out its
regular passenger trains without Pullman
cars.
MILWAUKEE, June 30.-Northwestern
officials have pBsted a notice that all men
who have quit can never return to service
again.
PoMERoY. Ohio, June 80. = All the
freight crews on the river division of the
Columbus. Hooking Valley and Toledo
road walked out of the yard to-day. The
mail trains are still running.
| CLINTON. Iowa. June 3O.-The strike is
on here. Fifty switchmen. car repairers
and oilers are out and nearly as many
more will go out. threatening a plete
tie-up of Chicago and Northwestern busi-
ness here. The officials say that they will
| fill the strikers places promptly.
! DUBUQUE, Iowa, June 30-The Chicago
| and Great Western train, with two Pull
mans attached, due here at midnight
changed crews at the de pot, and was met
at the rOundhouse. mile from the city.
by fifty strikers and several deputy sher-
/ ifs. The strikers prevailed on the fireman
TO leave the train. Another fireman was
! secured. but he was also prevailed on not
to go, Ne fireman has been secured. and
the train is still here.
SIOUX CITY, Iowa, June 30.-The switch
men and yardmen On the Omaha road
struck last night and not freight is NOV
ing. 1t is thought men on other roads
! will go out to-day.
ALBERT LEA, MINI. June 30.-All the
Minneapolis and st. Louis, the Burlington.
and the Cedar Rapids and Northern switch
men here have gone out No trains are
! being moved.
| TERRE HAUTE, Ind. June 30-The tie
up on the Chicago and Eastern Illinois Is
/ complete. There has not been a wheel
! moved for the north since yesterday. The
American Railway Union members are
determined no Pullman cars shall pass
| through here.
The morning call., 1894-07-01
MEN AND BROTHERS.
Y here the Colored Men Stand in
the Strike

CHICAGO, June 30.-Mr. Caldwell of tn g
Western Passenger Association In an in
terview is quoted as advising the colored
people not 10 be hasty in taking the places
of strikers. a. E. Wilson. publisher Of
the Chicago Bugle and Africo- merican
Patriot, bas this TO say concerning the at
tilude that the colored people should take
in the fight:
81 can see no good reason why the colored
people should be concerned in this struggle
at all. Both the Knights of Labor and
the American Railway Union are out
spoken in their antsgonism to our race.
While Mr.. POwderly was at the head OF
the Knights of Labor that order was
friendly to the colored race, but the friend
ship virtually cost him his position. Then
came Mr.. Sovereign, who openly advocated
that the colored people be deported to
Africa. Last week the A. r. y. snubbed
hs by refusing to admit colored men as
members. Now | ask Mr.. Caldwell and
every other far-mfnded man why we
should be interested in this fight at all.
My advice to the colored people is that
they should hold themselves aloof, as all
good. law-abiding items should, seek
employment in other channels. aud show
the Knights of Labor and the American
Railway Union that if they are not good
enough TO be members OF lawless moi
they are good enough to be loyal to their
American citizenship"
The morning call., 1894-07-01
A Woman's Pocketbook.

Two men were standing on the postoffce
crossing when woman passed along.
Ibid you see that lady offer US her pocket
book ?" asked one, well known Justice.
Yes" saiu the other, land II had been as
hard up as / have been some times in my life
think 1 should have taken it.'
81 wouldn't blame you," answered the Jus.
tice; "lt Is a constant source OF wonder to me
why In this age OF enlightenment and woman
suffrage our women don't learn some common
sense. How would man look walking through
the streets holding out his pocketbook to all he
meets?"
'Pve thought of scheme" said his friend.
Now that our ladies are wearing vests the
same as we do why don't they carry carfare
and loose change 10 one vest pocket and bills In
the other? Then they could dispense with the
pocketbOok altogether"
'.Well. know this" said the Justice, "a man
should never be convicted of stealing for taking
ladys pocke;book on lhe street when she
held IL out to him. In these times such temp
Iation ought to c6ndOne the offense. IL is like
offering premium on theft and makes every
woman practicing II an accessory 10 crime."-
Detroit Free Press.
The morning call., 1894-07-01
CONCERNING SLEEP.
Shortening the Hours of Rest Pro-
duce Insomnia.

Adages are not always to be depended
upon for good advice. Do not be de-
TERED from taking all the rest necessary
for your particular case by the saying.
mine hours are enough for fool"
To take enough sleep betokens wisdom,
but ito sleep" does not mean to lie lazlly
in bed when once you are awake. Ma
ture takes five, custom seven, laziness nine
and wickedness eleven" Is wrong in at
least three of its assertions.
There are very few instances in which
nature does not demand more than five
hours sleep. 1t is true that sleeping, like
eating, is very much matter of habit. and
you may train yourself to dispense with
more than five hours sleep as you may
| omit the third meal of the day.
How long you will flourish under such
regime will depend upon the strength of
| your constitution. You may fare like the
mans horse, who, when it had been re-
duced to a diet of one straw day, in the
most ungratetul manner died on his hands.
| A person may need nine hours sleep
out of the twenty-four without being
either lazy or foolish. Indeed. he is ii
wise man it, feeling that he requires them.
he is sensible enough 10 fake them.
Goethe, when performing his great liter
| ary leafs, took nine hours sleep. A full
grown adult, in a healthy condition, will
seldom require more than eight.
| If. however, he discovers that he is not
sufficiently refreshed oy eight hours, he
to sleep as long as you are sleepy. There
are people" says writer. who are wise
enough to eat when they are hungry, but
| who have never attained that higher reach
of wisdom 10 sleep when they are sleepy"
Unless you are very lazy person in
deed you are not likely to take more sleep
| than your constitution requires, for, OF
course, lying in bed is not sleeping.
| By shortening the necessary hours for
sleep you may bring upon yourself the
dreadful disease insomnia. There are
scientific writer's on this subject who claim
! that the best remedy for this is to learn to
sleep 1t the daytime.
This is very well where from some
cause-work, watching or pleasure-you
may have failed to get your needed sleep
| for day or Two. There is undoubtedly a
great virtue in maps, even short ones, and
the art Of mapping in the daytime. although
| l could never acquire 1t, is a desirable one,
| and like most arts, Is matter of practice.
| Still 1t is bad praclice to get into the
habit of turning night into day. and if you
are not kept awake by care or illness. but
merely have lain awake because you could
not sleep, / should recommend you to fight
| the consequent drowsiness of the next day
in order that you may, If possible, resume
your natural rest at night.
SleepleSsness is generally the result of
an unfortunate habit of "thinklng," gen.
orally on unpleasant subjects, after one
| has retired for the night. DR.. Fran k
Hamilton. great physician and wise
man. said: Gloomy thoughts prevent
sleep. The poor and unfortunate magnify
and increase their misfortune by too much
thinking. Blessed be he who invented
sleep, but thrice blessed be the man w he
shall invent cure for thinking. -
Detroit Free Press.
The morning call., 1894-07-01
REACHING OUT EAST.
Debs Will Strike Next for the Penn.
syIVania system.

PHILADELPHIA, June 30.-It is an.
nounced that the railroad strike will be
tried on the. PENNSYLVANIA road in this
.cltyon Monday The representatives OF
g Debs arein the city.
CAIRO, H., Dune 30t-A riot was mar
Towly, averted here to-day. "A Deputy
: Sheriff attempted to board Pullman to
arrest a special detective. The detective
kicked the deputy in the mouth. A mob
Of 1000 people Bwarmed in the vicinity,
making threats. The detective was ar
rested Superintendent Horace Baker Of
the Illinois Central has been arrested on a
State warrant charging him with bringing
armed men into the county and melting a
riot.
The differences. with the Big Four and
Mobile and Ohio have been adjusted by
the American Railway Union, and trains
on those roads will not be interfered with.
AT conference between Captain Boyle,
the railroad officials aud the A. K T. to-
night an arrangement was arrived at
Thereby.trains were permitted to proceed.
IL ls reported that the brakemen OF the
The morning call., 1894-07-01
FATIGUE.
That of the Muscles and That of
the Metals.

Fatigue of metalS-a phrase which has
come into use only in recent years
describes a condition of the material not
previously understood. 1t expresses the
straining of the relationship to each other
of the m olecules of which the metal is
constituted, meaning which the term
WEAKNESS, or literary worDDess, does not
convey. Engineers are familiar with the
fact that parts of machinery break down
after having worked satisfactorily, and
apparently with safety, for months, or, it
may be, for many years. The cause of
such breakage, once a mystery, is now
known to be fatigue. The principle is
illustrated in the breaking of a piece of
wire 1t is bent backward and forward unit
rupture takes place-from fatigue If, how
ever, metals are strained beyond the elastic
limit, but not broken, and if the strainng
is not continued the material will re-
cover its elasticity by rest alone. Profess
sor b. w. Kennedy has clearly dem on
strated this recuperative property of met
ais. Bars OF steel and iron strained in
testing machine beyond the elastic limit,
and so weakened thereby that If they were
tested again the following day they would
take permanent set at one-third or less of
their former load, would. if allowed TO rest
for about two years, be found not only to
have recovered their original elastic limit
of strength, but to have exceeded X and
to have become stronger than before In the
direction in which they had been pulled.
1t the period of rest was materially short
ened the restoration of strength was found
to be correspondiDgly incomplete. This
theory OF fatigue holds good in regard 10
muscles as we'll as metals. Prof. Michael
Foster pointed out last year that the mus
cles in the leg of frog severed from the
body, and caused under electrical stimu-
lous to exert themselves in work until
thoroughly wearied. and no longer able to
respond to the electrical exctation, Will,
with rest alone, recover their elasticity and
be able to resume work as before. Pro-
fessor Foster demonstrated that the weari-
ness was In the muscle and not in the
nerve. The worn tissue could not, of
course, be restored, but from the fatigue
the muscles did recover, and il Is clear
that the fatigue which we experience in
our own bodies must be largely fatigue in
the technical sense in addition to weari-
ness proper. or wornness Rest is, there
fore. required, not only to enable wasted
tissue to be restored BY fresh material
from the blood, and by the carrying away
of waste material, but also to afford oppor-
tunites for the strained molecules to Ie-
cover a state of reD0se.-KnOwledge
Party twenty of "Picturesque Cali
fornia" VIII be ready for distribution
Tomorrow. 1t is devoted to tho San
Joaquin Valley and Kings River Cam
The morning call., 1894-07-01

stomach and kidneys, violent
headaches, shooting pains, ex-
treme lassltude, waxy COM
plexion.
Remove the trouble at
once, or a whole life will be
sacrificed.
"Lydla E. PtnkAam's Vege-
table Compound will accom-
plish the work speedily.
1t is the most effective
remedy for irregular or sus-
pended action known to the
world" - Mrs. Chas. Hines.
Box 2I2, Duncannon, Pa.
fel4 SuweFr1y x
The morning call., 1894-07-01
The Odor of Tobacco.

If your husband Is an inveterate smoker and
the odor of tobacco has got into the cul tains
aud hangngs, don't further mar the poor man s
pleasure by scolding, but get small bale OF
hay, ard hat will restore peace in the house
FOR many days.
There is small choice between a smokehouse
and stable, you say. Perhaps that's so; but
10 this case there will be neither. for patient
little woman who used to worry herself almost
to death about it has discovered that pail OF
water containing handful of hay, If placed in
a room where there has been smoking will alb
sorb the odor Of the tobacco.-New York
Herald.
The morning call., 1894-07-01
Bids for Fair Medals.

WASHINGTON, June 30.-Director of the
Mint Preston is preparing specifications
for the purpose of asking bids for furnish
ing $4,000 copies of the Worlds Fair
medal. The work will be pushed as rap
idly as nnsaihle.
The morning call., 1894-07-01
+" Shut Down the Mills. I"

FRESNO, June 30-About 400 men en-
ployed at More & Smiths Sequoia Mills
demanded a reduction from eleven to ten
hours work day. FL. c. Smith. now in
Fresno. telephonsd. "Shut mills down
sooner than grant the reduction"
The morning call., 1894-07-01
Steel COMPANY Organized.

ANDERSON, Ind. June 3O.-Cbicago CAPT.
talis,s have organized the Indiana Casting
and Steel Company with a capital stock Of
$500. O00 Forty acres of land and $4,000
bonus secured the plant for Anderson.
Employ ment Will be given to 4CO men.
The morning call., 1894-07-01
Hamlin at Redondo.

REDoNDo BEACH, June 30.-Tbe reve-
nue. cutter Woicott put into this port
to-day, landing Assistant Treasurer
Charles S. Hamlin, who will remain here
until communication with San Francisco
Is re-established.
The morning call., 1894-07-01

irregularities
from any
cause, at any
age, are sure
indications of
organic trou-
BILE. With
irregularities
come disturb
ances of the
The morning call., 1894-07-01
Occupations in France.

Some very interesting facts about France are
quoted by one of the Paris papers. We are told
that one-half of the population OF France is de-
pend nj on agriculture for living, one quarter
on industry. one.tenth on commerce, four hun
drrdths on income derived from funded prop
crty or stock. The number of land owners
The morning call., 1894-07-01
Special Baggage Notice.

Round-trip transfer tickets now on sale at
any of our Offices (only) at reduced rates. One
trunk, round trip, 30 cents; single trip, 30
cents. Keep your baggage checks until you
reach this city, Morton Special Delivery, the
largest transfer company; Offices 81 Geary,
4oS Taylor and Oakland ferry depol.
The morning call., 1894-07-01
r1others,
Watch Your Daughters.

Nature has provided a
time for publication, and if
the channels are obstructed,
the entire system is poisoned,
and misery comes.
The morning call., 1894-07-01
Balance in the Treasury.

WASHINGTON. June 26-The cash bal
ance in the treasury at the close of busi-
ness to-day was $116 32S. 1902. of which
S66, 1856, 679 was gold reserve.
The morning call., 1894-07-01
CoIl;ded i'm a Dense Fog.

GRAvEsEND. England. June 30.-The
steamer Nautilus of Hamburg. and a
Dutch sailing warship collded yesterday
in the North Sea during dense fog. The
steamers port side was badly stove In.
The morning call., 1894-07-01

urchIns who will then make it a point to fill no
his time with larKs and escapades. The cur
few tends o take The strain OF the police
Toronto Mail.
The morning call., 1894-07-01
pnra,v, Family Affair.

Great American Importing Tea Company are
selling Masons fruit jars cheap-ss they 40 al
other goods. 1t Will pay you 10 Vsib any VI 'noi'
stores IL you want lowest prices.
l dozen pint jars in box ooc per uo1
1 dozen quart jars in box.............ouc per ooz
do-sn gallon lars in box soc per doz
The morning call., 1894-07-01

cuIlvating their own land Is 9,176,000; bank.
ers and merchants are set down at $4,000;
manufacturers give employment TO over T.
600, 900; Stale functlonaries form an army
sos 0C0 strong, and there are $4,000 journal
ISIS and men of letters.-London Tablet.
The morning call., 1894-07-01

FIREwoRKs.-Buy direct from the only
manufacturer on this coast. California
Fireworks Company, PIG Front street,
between California and Sacramentos
The morning call., 1894-07-01

The Africa Safe railways In Care
Colony and the Orange Free State yielded
dividend of per cent last year.
The morning call., 1894-07-01
OCEAN STEAMSHIPS.
WHITE STAR LINE.
United States and ROYAL Mail Steamers
BETWEEN
New York, Queenstown & Liverpool,

4 ABIN. $50 AND UPWARD, ACCORD <szra~
ing to steamer and accommodations aeAAkB
selected; second cabin. $40: Majestic and feuton-
ic. $40 and &z6. Steerage tickets from England,
ireland, Scotland, sweden. Norway and denmark
through to San francisco at lowest rates. Tick
cts, sailing dates and cabin plans may be procured
from W II. AVERY, Pacific Mail DOCK, or at the
General once OF the Company, 6lS Markes @ sss
under Grand HoteL q. w FLETCHER.
apes TuWeFrSu tt Gen. Agt. for Pacific Coast
The morning call., 1894-07-01

GLASS at F. N. Woods s. Co.'s. 81 First street. :
The morning call., 1894-07-01

Party twenty of "Picturesque Cali
fornia" Will be ready for distribution
tomorrow. 1t is devoted to the San
Joaquin Valley and Kings River Cam
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1894-12-21
4 POI UHTEK'S DEED.
Harry Simpson shoots Ernest LangIey-He
surrenoers to the Police.

ALEX ANDRIA. VA. Dec. 2O.-What
may prove 10 be a very serious shooting
affair occurred in the Market House al
ley. near Charles Zmmermans, restaur-
ant, at midnight last night when Harry
Simnson a Well-knOwn pOt-hunter ana
sen of eX-Policeman Gilbert simpson,
shot Ernest Langley, formerly driver or
the Hydraulion Fire COnpanye nose
wagon, with a double-barrelled shCt-
gun. From what could be learned OF the
affair, IL appears that Langley ana SNIP.
son met i'm Ximmerman's restaurant ana
engaged in quarrel just before lie
shooting. From words they resorted 10
blows and Simpson, who is the smaller
man. got much the worse of the bargain
Simpson left the restaurant some minutes
in advance of Langley. and II IS thought
that he proceeded 10 his home and got
his gun. for when Langley stepped out
into the alley later Simpson, VINO was
standing probably twenty-five feet from
the door emptied one of the barrels OF
his gun at Langley. and the entire charge
OF heavy shot struck him in the face,
neck and shoulders. causing ugly wounds,
while those in the neck are considered
the most serious and may prove fatal.
Just as soon as Simpson had fired his
gun he dropped ii ana departed pos,
haste. but later appeared at the station
twenty-six years old. was removed to the
Office of DR.. Guile. near by, by Policeman
Arlington where his injuries were at
tended 10 and the more serious ones
probcd. On being interviewed neither Of
the participants would tell the cause OF
the dispute. Simpson was locked up TO
await the action of the authorities.