davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1893-03-07
NOTES OF TILE STAGE.

Miss Sidney Armstrong and William Morris. WHO are
now playing IN 1.-THE Girl Left Behind Me- ut the Eat
prc Theatre will appear in the same piece In Boston ana
adcphia next season. 1t Is intended 10 give the play
long run IN each Of these cities. Miss Armstrong $
place at Empire Will he taken by Miss Viola Allen
Miss villa Knox took the place Of Mis- Helen Bcrtram
In the cast Of 1.-THE Basoche at the Casino last night
"sam'' Collins. who is prominent in The Black Crook"
II the Academy Music had his broken yesterday BY
fall fiom carriage and he Will not b. able TO act Tor
three or four weeks
W. J. wllkison. Alexander salvinfs manas'r rt"rneu
from Europc ycsierdy. lie has secured new play Tor
Mr. ssivtni cad senis sposs sslisd Ai's Robin
ooa."
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1893-03-07
EX.sECRETARY J. W. FOSTER IN LONDON.

London March 6.-Sr Charles Upper, Canadian High
Commissioner TO London, who represents Canada In the
Behrlng Sea arbitration. called this morning upon Mr.
Foster formerly United states Secretary OF State who
has charge OF the American case before the Court
OF Arbitration and who Is at the savoy Hotel, this
city. The two men discussed the details OF the con-
ference at considerable length. Mr.. Foster VIII re-
turn to southampton TO attend the dinner which Is to
be given In honor OF the arrival there OF the first
steamer OF the American Lines feet and at which
mrgc number OF men In political and mercantile life
are expected to be present Mr.. Foster VIII dine Win
Lord Kfssebery British Foreign Minister. ON Wedncs-
day and on Friday he will start for Paris where the
Court OF Arbitration will hold its Sessions
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1893-03-07
DIED..

OlGO
CHAsE-In Brooklyn. on March s. John D. CHASE. In -
Funeral from his late residence, ses Jsys on wedass
FUNERAL w s% his E'i% ss March a. ya
FIELD-At West Newton, Mass. March 9th, the Rsv.
i'sS en- END SsRS Ssassr a:
rSlsssSSa 1Iss:s s:p March '
COLORADO SPRING. css.saS Sa, sS;;s Vic
daughter q the late james Monteh. Of NewYoFk City.
rs he ss e. & Ss
Interment. Fremont. Ohio.
john Billings srs son q D. and Jessie B. as
ps Ley; aged 6 w Z %S"ss:; D. c.
LAMBEETon March an 1922 q g,U1xyills , No.
Relatives friends invited 20 attend the funss.!
Clark. brooklyn XII ' on TUESDAY as
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. John IL. Meculash. age 81 yesss'
Funeral services at his late residence Irvnston
sow Tor woodiawn Cemetery .'''''''' y
ssIss jane y nssss 8 :
Funeral SPn from ssa her 81 bCme 10 North amon On Thur
day. March 0. at / 80 p. m.
Friends and acQuaintanees Invited
Group Chae Yo%nr only son Of 'ti and
y. ftman. aged years and months.
Funeral private
sTAPLEs-In Brooklyn, on Sunday, March Ssh, Mar
earet j., wife Of James @. Staples.
and wloughby Tuesday afternoon. March 7th.
at O'Clock.
day evening" the 18th inst Sarah Aien widow Of Stphce
G. Southmayd, formerly OF New-York City.
Funeral services Wednesday the St inst at O'CLOCK
TAINTER-suddeny, In Philadelphia, March 7th 1891
George Tanter eldest @on OF the iate Vnar'es ans
Funeral from the residence Of his mother, Ms Charles
Tanter, Port Richmond, Staten Island, Wednesqays
March 0t the arrival OF the O'Clock boat from News
TAYLOR-At Bergenhelds N j., suddenly Sunday morn
Ing, March 5th the Rev. jeremiah b. Taylor, In the
Relatives and friends arc invited attend the funeral
from his late residence, at Bergcneds on wednesday,
March sth, at 1245 p. m.
Take West Shore trains 1905 and IL 90 g. m. foos
Franklinst foot 4od LIST 10 l5 and IL 49, Return
ing leave BersenHcds 3 :02 p. m.
VAN IIORN-On March 5. at Sing Sing. n. Y, Burghes
Van de Water Van Horn in III. 79h year Of his age EN-.
Place.
meeting OF Trustees OF the Washington Trust Coz
adopted:
ncorporaors OF this Company and member Of this Board
has passed higher sphere Of usefulness therefore, be 10
- Resolved That in the death Of Leander T. Powell the
valued and honoed associate whose efforts aided
by sound and conservative judgment have been freely
given In the furtherancc OF tho inter ats OF this Company
Resolved THAT we honor the memory OF our late friend
and associate for his sterling qualities Of head hesFt
and the high character borne by him citizen and
Resolved, That tender heartfelt sympathy hs
sorrowing family In their ~ bereavement.
FRANsIS II. PAGE, Secretary.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1893-03-07
Gperial Notires.
by the Fifth Avenue Auction Rooms,
WM. Is. NORMAN, Auctionccr,


A. by the Fifth Avenue Auction Rooms,
WM Il. NORMAN, Auctionccr,
o33 FIFTH.AvE.
PEREM PTORY SALE BY AUCTION.
by order OF
EUGENE J.. DAILY, ESQ., Attorney,
40 Broa1wY.
OF A PRIVATE COLLECTION OF
CHOICE OIL. PAINTINGS AND SKETCHES
pALMARoLiN 0A' D'N' fA"S' '''N' IsAREY.
~ HOUTEN COROT,
HYON, DAUBIGNYs
BRiscOE RoUSsEAU,
DEvEHRIA, yACQUE
HART JAS. NJ. HENNEB
and tho three nnest examples OF the Old Masses
THE BEGGAR BOY,
By vELASoUEZ
JUDITH AND HOLOFERNES.
BY CARLO MARATI
HOLY Family.
by FRANCESCHIEI.
Also I'm marble OF Psyche, by Collosst Hebo
in bronze, by Carrier. and three artistic groups
In serpentine irole
TO BE SOLD
THURSDAY EVENING. MARCH o.
At 7 30 O'Clock,
And tomorrow WEDNESDAY and FRIDAY EVENING"
March 8 and TO- ut z 30 o'clock,
oil REPRESENTATIVE EXAMPLES
BY Distinguished American and Foreign Artists
From several Private Collectors
EXHIBITION MONDAY AND TUESDAY,
From o a. IN. to 9 p. M, and Z 80 to 10 p. M
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1893-03-07
AurHoay READINGS AT DALY's THEATRE.

he third Of the series Of Lenten matinee e"o' 49,,
ct Days Thcatre given for the hrss '''Ho
yesterday morning. 1t consisted Of readings w in"
Nelson Page and +. IIOi,knson Smith. MI ..,,au.ss
ettan By reading "Meh Lady, and Mr.. s"'". go,
win "Esps,o (,o-souI. GondoIer.' Mr.. Page tnen
esys amusing story. yet published ens''u
jimmy EScd Her Mind' and Mr.. Smith CLOSED u. - .h
Eminent with captain Joe." All these were rNa ,"v
eeosse given ut this theatre last winter. cA..I ..sr
Jimmy Essed Her Mind, a,d Mr.. Smith closed the en'er
sAiaiag sesdines, which will Vie morn'n: ~" s
1ay 80 ys11sy, Mr. ysag ese ~. csslN wa 49,.
no Nio ~ e'sloe ee~~ -
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1893-03-07
DIED.

ArDTRON-On Mach 9th, john James Audubon, eldest
son OF the late John Woodhouse Audubon, aged 81
years. ~ ,.., -.
"Wednesday.
BALDwIN-At Christ Church rectory Easton, Maryland.
on March 5th 1893 Alice ST. only daughter Of the Rev.
H. b. and Annie NJ. Baldwin, In the 18th year OF her
Fanciai on Thursday March 9th, at New-Iiaven, Conn
BEAUMONT-On March 18Th, at 40 East 9th.st, Mary
Beaumont. widow Of John r. BEAUMONT Ia the GU
year Of her -. a. 49,,
Relatives and renes are invited attend the funeral
services at the Church OF Holy Communion, sixth
ave aoth.st Tuesday, March 9TH, at II 80 m.
Intcrment ut Liberty, n. Y.
It l. requested that no flowers DC sent.
BROwN-Brooklyn sunday. March 9Th, 1898. Mary
Brown widow Of John Brown, In her list year -.
brooklyn. TUESDAY. March tn, OF o'clock p M
Hartford and Philadelphia lupers please copy.
BURRAs-Dr r. H. Burras. ct patchogus, L. l., sud.
denly, IN his 61st year
Notice Ct funesal hefeAStOs
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1893-03-07
SENATOR MORGAN.

Southampton on Saturday, has since his arrival
there been confined so his bed at the Southwestern
Hotel His illness Is due partly to severe scasck
and partly to accident that befell him during
storm encountered by the NewYork when he was
thrown out Of his berth and his head was injured.
On Saturday slight attack Of erysipelas set in
Senator Morgan examined this afternoon by
three physicians who say that they expect he will
be able in a week TO attend TO the business which
brought him TO Europe.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1893-03-07

Nashua, N. H. March 6.The will Of Miss Mary
r. Mutt which flied here to-day, bequeGths over
$4,000 for building for the Young Mems Christian
Association OF Nashua, 81, 900 for the Amherst High
school, "a 600 for chime OF bells for the First Congre-
gaonal Society of Nashua, ~ 900 fer the Congrega-
rionaI Society OF Amherst and 81 900 for the Protestant
Home for Aged Women In Nashua.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1893-03-07

uhher talk" The last entertainment Of the series will
be given on Monday Tuesday, Thursday and Friday Of
next week. and will be lecture by Miss Maude Howe
Elliot oil "BoOth In Darkest Londoa."
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1893-03-07
A Celebrated New.York Hotel.

Visitors to New-York CT, can find no more acceptable
tran lent home than the popular Buckingham Hotel or
Fifth Avenue opposite the Cathedral 10 H. managed on
the European plan, with cuisine, that is unsurpassed
The rooms ore not unreasonable IN price For pleasant
stay I'm New.York locate at the buckingham, where th
roo,r service and the best at prlcc
very low for the accommodations provided Wetnrbre
& FULLER the Observation-Disclosures Times.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1893-03-07
COLONEL THOMAS L. JAMES RECOVERING.

Colonel Thomas l.. James, who has been III at the
Murray Hill Hotel for the FAST week. was much better
last night. Ills family say that lie has not been
critically ILL., but has been suffering with mild form
Of congestion OF the lungs brought on by severe
cold.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1893-03-07

The delightful weather and beautiful scenery Of the
West indies ut their best. The IN Gnihcent
steamship britannia leaves NewYork her trd cruise
ON March II. few good cabins stu vacant. Partcu
lars from Thos. Cook Il Son, POI Bfoadway
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1893-03-07

Torrance witnessed by a representative audience. The
play preceded by the one-act comeiietta "Chum-.
Next week "My Orieal Wife" with Hrs. Minnie Selis.
manCuttlng In the east VIII be played at this house.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1893-03-07

Bnrrys Tricophcrous superior TO every other prem
ration Tor the a It. price places IL within the reach
of ALL Since 1901 the sales have been constantly increasing
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1893-03-07
y,ss yoyysroy1 BENNETT IN BRooKLYy.

what IN announced ~ the positively naal engage.
reov, IN Brooklyn Of amusing firre Jane" with
~. yebesteus usnneA % NE bead u The sast VIZ
hsgvs iass evening - ~ cessnss Ssee~s xss ~
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1893-03-07
Bangs e. Co.,

739 AND al BROADWAY,
WILL SELL AT AUCTION
TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY AT T.. NJ.
BOOKS,
General Literature Novels Biography. Periodicals. etc.
THURSDAY AND FRIDAY AT p. NJ.
a PRIVATE LIBRARY.
Americana. Confederate Publications. Bibliography,
Drama, Poetry Memors. Works on slavery, Hiny t1rss
Editions. Lambs Essays OF Ella. Phila, 1873 Thacke.
yellow Plush sIonde1ce Phlla. 1888 iot.
smiths Vicar Of Wakefield, phli 117s-, nrst Anert.
can editions very MeKenney Halls indians. IN
the original parts Maximan's Travels uncoloed: also
Engravngs aud Maps.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1893-03-07
HE REV. DIR. THOMAS r. WILLIAMS.

ALFRED Centre, " ", March G.-Thc Rev. Dr. Thomas
r. Williams professor Of systematic theology In Alfred
University. ~ Alfred, n. X, died lest night Of hsass
failure
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1893-03-07
"AdniiraI.'

Tho recognized cigarette of New-York, sold In all first
class places not controlled by trust.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1893-03-07
MOUNT HorE CEMETERY.
once. $50 oth.ave. corner csd-st.. N. Z.

KeasIco Cemetery the Harlem Railroad, 4s minutes
from the Grand Central Depot New Depot at entrance.
Oilico 16 East 42d-st.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1893-03-07

THE LENoX LlBAkY I. open free 70 che public
.he ROBERT l.. STU ART collection has been pl1ceo
on exhibition. ,
No cards OF admission rcquiref.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1893-03-07

Cudnhy's REX, Brand Extract OF Beef Is the best
of FOOD products. It's convenient heatgving, and de-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1893-03-07
r " uACKAY ALMOST WELL AGAIN.

J. ". HAthHT dINOSI " LII -t'.f7.''
San Francisco, March 6.-John W. Mackays wound
Is almost healed. Rippcy's condition continues to
Improve.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1893-03-07

Olympia, WASH, March G-Thc ninety-iifth ballot
for United States Senator, taken today, resulted In
10 change.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1893-03-07
SENATOR N ORGAN I'LL At SOUTHAMPTON.
HE WAS THROWN OUT OF Ills BERTH on THE
NETWORK, INJURING Ills HEAD. AND
FRYSIpFIAS SET

London March Ex-senator Morgan, OF the rep
resentativcs Of the United States in the Behrng Sea
Court OF Arbitration. who was passenger on the
American line steamer New-YOrk, which arrived at
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1893-03-07
MdRRIED.

Licbig Compnny's Extract Of Beef.
Qualify inyariatlc. In good cookery Indispensable.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1893-03-07

F>ILON-STOREY-On Saturday, March 4th at St.
Georges Church, stnyvesant Square by the Rev Arthur
Mason Maria Louisa. dauRhtf Of the late John NJ
Storey to Louis f. FalloD, Of Dallas, Tcxas
Notices OF marriages must be Endorsed with full
name and address.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1893-05-29
a1pIcULoUs AND INCONSISTENT.

1t will strike many people who are OPP
posed to Sunday opening of the worlds
fair that the demand of Joseph Cook.
Rev. DIR. Crafts and Rev. DIR. Plumb. of
Boston, upon the Attorney general, that
the federal troops should be called out.
yesterday, to prevent the opening of the
gates of the white city. involves a great
inconsistency on the part of these zeal
Gus Sabbatarians. In the first place,
jackson Park is not United States
reservation; consequently the federal
authorities have no right to send troops
there upon any pretext. Ii the federal
court had issued an injunction prevent
ing the opening of the gates, and the
United States marshal found himself
pOwerless To enforce the order of the
court, it, might DO proper to call upon
federal troops to assist, but no such con-
dition exists. The federal officers have
taken no definite steps TO close the gates
of the fair But the disregard of Constitu-
ton and law is not the most inconsistent
feature of the Joseph Cook proposition.
The federal troops are miles away from
the fair ground. To perform the duty
demanded by Mr.. Cook and his friends
they must march through the city Sun
day morning, attracting widespread at
tention, and cauhng general and great
excitement. Tens of thousands would
rush 10 Jackson Park where thousands
would have gone simply To pay so cents
to pass within the gates. Where every
thing would be orderly if the gates were
open, there would be the widest excite
ment and disturbance if tho federal
/ troops were sent to close the exhibition.
Indeed. no better device could have
been hit upon to turn Sunday into bed
lam than that suggested by these Bos.
ton Sabbatarians. Simply to carry out
their theory of Sunday observance, they
would have five hundred federal SOL
diers marched through the streets and
| tumult such as would not occur if the
fair were opened every Sunday. Sun
day observance and religious teaching
generally will be brou sht into disrepute
ii such unreasonable fanatics as Joseph
| Cook and his associates are permitted
| To represent them.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1893-05-29

ferring TO the incident. be used To ga:
The feeling of happiness was mast In.
tense: / would give fI00 now 10 have that
feeling for one moment back again
RAY. NJ. l.. GATES. Jersey City minis
ter. has started q crusade against candy.
which he regards as the greatest enemy Of
young people. With few exceptions. the
latter will Enthusiastically fall in aud de-
stroy ell the candy that comes within their
reach.
CAPTAIN SARGENT. who commands the
fast cruiser New York. is heavy man with
q good temper which is capable. like all
good sempers, of serious disturbance. The
story Is told that when an inQuisl;iye re-.
porter, who bad nothing else to talk about,
approached him and inquired how much be-
weighed. the captain looked at his inter
locutsr n moment. and said: We'll, ordi-
narily. / weigh abont $50 pounds. but.
sometimes, when / am put out and people
ask impertinent questions. 1 weigh a tcn.,
THE GEORGIA RATTLEsNAKE.
Tn the first OF the season; my venomous head
Is poised for the conflict Beware how you treadl
My fangs-they are fatal-iny warning exs
pressed:
You just touch the button and I'll do the rest
-AtlsDta Constitution
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1893-05-29
THINGS NEEDING EXPLANATION.

The Journal of Saturday contained an
interview with Mr.. John p. FreDzel, in
which he spoke of Mr. English's offer to
bid for the Indianapolis four and-a-
half per cents. as follows:
Think 10 was q great big bluff on the
part of Mr. English. do not think he in
tended TO bid ut all.
On the other hand. Mr.. English, in n
statement published in the same issue.
says that he was not only ready to bid,
but that his bid offered premium for
the bonds and it was not received.
Now, this is an issue between Demo-
cratic brethren which they ought to set
tie themselves. but as they have not un-
dertaken to do So it is proper for out
siders to look into il. 1t will be OBJ
served, in the first place, that Mr..
Frenzel does not assume To state facts,
but only what he thinks were Mr.. En-
glish's intentions. AT the same time it is
stated by Controller Woollen and others
that Mr.. Frenzel objected violently
to the receiving of Mr.. EDglish's bid.
Here the question naturally arises: Ii
Mr.. Frenzel really thought, as stated in
his interview, that Mr.. English did not
intend TO bid, why did he violently OBJ
ject to Mr.. English having an opportun-
ity to submit bid? Here is gross in
consistency.
Mr.. English is 70 mGtter-of-fa kindOf
a man, not much given to blufiing
to wasting time. lie is not apt to pre-
tend to be transacting business when he
does not have such an intention. What
motive had he to go to the Controllers
office for information about the bonds
the day before the letting and back
again the next morning offering to sub
NIT bid il he really did not intend to
bid at all? If there was any doubt
about the sincerity of his offer. why was
it not tested then and there by telling
him to make his bidR The Controller
had the power to rejuct all bids as he
had done in the case of the
four-per-cent bonds q few days be-
fore, if lie found il to the interest
of the city to do so. Lack of time can
not be pleaded, since, il one day was
iOhS chOuFu W dNfCltioc Az thio NtAots
surely there was ample time for another
properly advertised letting in the thir-
ty. five days yet remaining before the
money will be needed to take up the old
bonds.
Again, there is no "think" about Mr..
Engllsh's statement. 1t is statement
of what he knew, namely, TINT he pro-
posed to submit bid at 0 O'clock, or a
few minutes after, before the contents
of any of the other proposals had been
read. and was refused, and further. that
in his bid premium was offered for the
bonds. Now, as to the legal bearing of
the matter. the Journal does not now
venture an opinion; but that Mr.. Eng
fish wished to make bid and was re-
fused, and that his bid would have been
at better rate for the city than the one
which was accepted. there does not
seem to be any room for question. Such
must be the judgment of all fair-mind-
| al De0nle
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1893-05-29

of mourning drapery was used as ma
tons tribute to his memory. 1t was
taken down and stored away until lately,
when q representative of one of the
executive departments. who has I'M
doubted authority to speak for his
department., offered it to n large local
dealer in Washington in exchange for
towels for use in his branch of the
public service. The dealer, who had
no wish to deal in second hand
mourning Roods, declined the offer.
and the thrifty emissary of the Cleve-
land administration is presumably look
ing elsewhere for a trade. When South
ern newspapers desire to be especially
witty they perpetrate paragraphs, upon
their favorite theme, Yankee mean
ness" Under"Y Yankee" domination there
was never a petty bit of meanness like
this enacted under the pretense of prac-
ticing economy" for great government.
IL has remained for an administration of
"free-handed," generous" Southern
brigadiers and their friends to under
take this unique plan of saving.
The Indianapolis journal. [volume] (Indianapolis [Ind.]) 1867-1904, 1893-05-29

the Sunday opening side has twslve times
more right to consideration than the clos-
ing srde.-Chicago Mail.
III the worlds fair is Q "bonded ware
honso." AS alleged. it's being open on sun
day will do no more harm than tho open-
ness OF Chicago whisky saioons.-Cincin-
nnti Commercial Gazette.
IL 1t was such an outrage for Congress to
impose q condition of granting an ap-
preparation for the fair that it should be
closed on Sunday. why did Chicago take
the Sioney at alI!-Buifalo Commercial.
MR. OLNEY says the worlds fair cannot
be legally opened on Sunday. The fact
that the far Is in Chicago seems TO have
faded from the minds of those who are
bothering about the law.-Atlanta Consti-
tuition.
Now is tho emergency when Senator
Quay can shine in his fsvorite and most
brilliant role as moralist. liz will he a sad
shock 10 his delicate and cultivated con-
science should the worlds far be opened
on Sunday.-Detrcit Free Press.
THAT the application for an injunctionl
will be denied there ought TO be no doubt.
Nobody has ever before contended that
Congress has constitu tional authority to
enact sunday laws or other police regula-
tions for tho several States or for any
part of any of :hem.-New York World.
A CHURCH 10Y colt of the worlds fair on
account of Sunday opening would be as
much at war with the American spirit and
as strongly condemned by public opinion
IS any other boycott-and the more so as
ITS projectors are considered the more
enlightened. They should give time for
the approach of soberer moments.-Spring-
field Republican.
MEN who rebel against the laws Of God
are not expected to obey human enact
ments when interest and inclination point
in another direction. If the proceedings
now contemplated shall foil other re-
courses within the law will be available.
The Christian people of this country can
fight within the law to have the law Oh
served as well as they can pray.-New York
Mail and Express.