The McCook tribune. (McCook, Neb.) 1886-1936, 1893-02-24
lOUNTAIN MISSIONS.
THE TRUTH ABOUT THE "PooR
WHITES" OF THE HILL COUNTRY.

O~eCLOHallSU VINO desire 10 create Tor
themselves a field of operations and an
income in a charming and healthful
southern climate NJ. infrequently write
very touching articles for the northern
press on the deplorable condition of the
mountain whites of the south and the
need of mission work" among them.
Such persons, in descriptions of life
smong the mountains of western North
Carolina and east Tennessee, ''pile on
the agony" in a marvellous manner Some
| times they do it with an utter disregard
for the truth. They represent the excep-
ton to be the rule, and picture scenes
and conditions common enough in parts
Of the north and west perhaps, large
cities as well as country places, but very
rare among the people of the Appalachian
region Of the south. One would think
hom their accounts that the southern
mountains were swarming with cave
jewellers. The aim seems to be to per-
petuate the ideas of that class of philan-
thropists who find a peculiar pleasure in
contemplating poverty, ignorance and
degradation in the south since the civil
wal.
Not long since The Sun noticed an ap-
peal of this sort for aid to mission work
for mountain whites" showing that it
was in effect q libel upon the people it
professed to describe. Any person IA
miliar with the Appalachian region Of
the south would see at a glance how al
surd the whole thing was. The Christian
Union for Dec. 81, 1892, contains a letter
from Rev. D. Atkins, a Methodist minis
ter Of Hendersonville, N. c., which COM
pletely demolishes the mountain white"
myth. Mr.. Atkins will be conceded to
know what he is writin~ bout. He was
born and reared in the yed God for
saken region of poverty, ignorance, vice
and degradation. He entered college
there, entered the ministry there and
spent II years there as minister and
teacher.
"As a Methodist minister" he says, Il
have gone into the most out of the way
places and mingled freely with all sorts
of people in 90 counties of North Caro-
lima and Virginia and in nearly all the
worst parts of east Tennessee. I have
visited these people at their homes, have
eaten with them, slept in their houses
and seen them in every condition" Yet
Mr.. Atkins has not once beheld the Stun
scenes Mrs. Paddock described in a re-
cent number Of The Christian Union.
Your correspondent" he says, ''must
have found some secluded spot I never
saw, for in all my travels I never saw
the things she WI ties of, and it seems
strange that I should not even have
heard of such things in all these years.
There is poverty here and ignorance, too,
but neither is in that prevalent form you
would suppose from the article of Mrs.
Paddock. You might live here an age
and never hear of such savage and weird
funeral customs as Professor Bemis, an
other correspondent writing from the
south, told your readers about"
The situation is not such as was de-
scribed by The Unions correspondents.
Putting it in a nutshell, MI. Atkins says
of Mrs. Paddock's picture: 'She has pre-
scented the very worst possible case that
could be found in the remotest part and
made it a sample of all the 2 ZOO, 900 here,
so that if any one should receive an i'm
preston from such writing he would sup
pose no other kind of people could be
found here"
As a matter of fact, the "mountain
whites" are not a distinct class. Their
ancestors, says Mr.. Atkins, were not out
laws, but pioneers from the coast coun-
try. They generally own their farms and
make a comfortable living. To say they
hunt for a living is absurd. There is lit
tie wealth and not as much luxury as
might be, but the people live decently.
There are some log houses, th~ree-fourths
of which have windows. None are plas-
tered with mud, as alleged, or without
wooden floors. But few have only one
room. Generally the houses are quite
comfortable. All have good open fire
places. Fuel is abundant and costs moth
ing, SO that the correspondents story of
children"covering their limbs with warm
ashes to keep from freezing" is specially
absurd. The people, MI. Atkins afirms,
are already religious and moral. They OBJ
serve Sunday and attend Sunday school.
There is scarcely a district where there is
not a school for at least three months in
the year. Few persons are unable to read
and write, and such cases are so rare as
to excite surprise among the neighbors.
As respects the girls who were de-
scribed as overworked and vicious, MI.
Atkins says not one in a hundred would
know herself by that description. "The
common virtues" he says-'chastity,
honesty, truthfulness, etc.-are rather
more prevalent than in other sections /
have seen. The girls are healthy, strong
and full of spirit. They marry at a good
age, make excellent wives and mothers,
and do much less hard work than their
sisters of the north and west" and Mr..
Atkins spent four years in the west.
They do not work in the field. SIT is by
no MEANS" says the writer, ''the custom
of the country. Home life is as pure as
it is anywhere I have been" In a word,
the mountain white" with his abysmal
degradation, is a myth and needs no
mission. Baltimore Sun.
In Memory of Columbus.
A public library has been founded in
Panama in commemoration of the 400th
apnivarSarv of tho discovery of America