davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-08-26
SAINT PAUL.
CRISP CITY CuLL,NGs.

Five minor permits, aggregating $500.
were issued by the building Inspector
yesterday.
The special joint council committee
appointed 10 consider the location of
permanent shipping place for the garb-
age contractors Will meet this after
noon.
The fifth annual picnic and reunion
of Divisions l, 3. 3. 4. 5, 6. Z, and OF
the Ancient Order OF Hibernians OF
Ramsey county will be held at Fort
Smelling today.
The preliminary examination of
Frank Cramer, charged with stealing
several sets of harness from DIR. Muir
phys barn. will come UP i'll the police
court Tuesday morning.
Action was commenced in the dis
Irict court yesterday afternoon against
the city by George Benz. The case is
brought to determine the rights of the
plaintiff TO certain property OH Sher-
burne avenue.
The Pinkerton agency reports the
arrest at Grand Forks 10y one of their
operatives of Andrew Void and William
Jacobs, WHO are wanted for stealing
goods from Great Northern freight cars
at that point.
The explosion of a kerosene lamp at
O. East Third street called out the fire
department last evening. There was no
particular damage except that Joseph
Bright. in throwing the lamp from the
room into the hallway, had his hands
slightly burned.
Sergeant Larson, of the Margaret
street station, yesterday arrested Charles
FooS ana Charles Carlson. who are want
ed In Lake City on charge of larceny.
The prisoners were taken back to LAKE.
City yesterday afternoon.
Richard and Bonnie Patterson, two
small boys. were in the police court
yesterday charged With stealing chick
ems. Judge Cory remanded the lads 10
the care of the matron of the Jail until
Monday, when they will be discharged.
The case of n. j. Fuller, who had
very smooth scheme of raising money
by renting bicycles and then pawning
them, will have hearing on charge
Uf obtaining goods under false pre-
lenses this morning in the police court.
The police were requested by the Min
neapollS officials To arrest Mickey
Lynch. who is we'll known 10 the officers
here. Lynch is wanted for the larceny
OF lot of jewelry, and escaped from
the Minneapolis police yesterday after
moon.
Frank Todd was arrested yesterday
afternoon charged with the larceny of IL
watch from resident of Saltwater.
The prisoner went with detectives and
turned up the timepiece. which he de-
MED stealing. He Will explain matters
to the judge of the municipal court this
morning.
j. w. Jaggar has transferred to
Charles E. Marvin lot of the West side
annex to Marahall's subdivision of
block q, Mackubin q Marshall's addi
ton, and lot 4, block z, of Nininger's
addition, for $1,000. Mr.. Jaggar has
20, block 2, Woodland Park addition, for
sll,500.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-08-26
ABATEMENT OF TAXES.
Several Property owners Ask
deduction oPTheir 4 ssessments.


The first meeting of the board of
abatement was held yesterday after
noon, with Aid. Frankiyn and Warren,
ASSemblymen Doran and Van SlYke
and County Auditor Burns present. In
the absence of Mayor Wright, who is
chairman eX-officio, Aid. Franklin pre-
sided. Attorney Martin. representing
ID. y. Hennessey, appeared before the
board and requested the abatement OF
personal tax assessment against Hen
nessey of $4,000 OH the ground that
tiennessey was nonresident, and the
assessment being on S15, 900, deposited in
one of the banks, the same was not
legal. In course of the meeting it was
brought out that Henuessey had
Withdrawn from one of the
banks during the recent furry
the amount mentioned, and this
coming TO the ears of the members of
the board OF equalization he had been
assessed that amount. The point made
by the attorney as to the illegality of
assessing nonresident for money and
credits was referred to The corporation
attorney for an opinion. Ii. Olson and
{. f. Tubesing were granted abate-
ments OF $1,000 each on realty assess
mentS in Kittson'S addition. Applica-
lions for ATTACHMENTS on realty assess
ments from P. Fl. Kelly and w. j.
Murphy were referred to the assessor to
report at the next meeting of the board
Monday afternoon. Julia and Callie
Moore. owners of lots i'll Dayton &
Irvine'S addition, asked that assess
ments on property amounting to
$751; 800 be abated. The county auditor
stated sthat for the years 1890 and.
1891 by an error or carelessneSs on the
part of the county auditor the property
had been taxed only on a valuation of
Sl,050 when it should have been Sl0,050.
This year, the mistake having been dis
covered, the amounts had been added.
The only question to settle was whether
the county or the owners of the prop
erty should shoulder the amount. He
explained that the owners had their
property covered by mortgage, and if
the payment of the taxes they had
escaped during the two years mentioned
was put OH them IL would result in the
mortgage being forecloSed. The board
decided to abate the amount asked for,
being the tax on the sum of $4,000. A
large batch of applications for abate-
ments were referred 10 the assessor
with instructions to report at the meet
ing on Monday.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-08-26
HEARD AT HOTELS.
Pleased With the New Rules of
Practice-Promine Arrivals.


Practice-Promine Arrivals.
Ex-United States District Attorney
George \. Baxter. of Faribault, was in
he city yesterday. Speaking of the
rules OF practice recently formulated by
the Minnesota judges, Mr.. Baxter state d
that the lawyers of the state had Ion z
desired that some action be taken to
render the rules of practice uniform in
every district, that the result of til e
work OF the judges was most gratifying.
AT the Merchants'-W. c. Fowler,
Aberdeen, s. D.; John Lind, New Ulm;
James b. Garrett. Jefferson City. Mo.
A. a. Cragin, Seattle. WASH; E. Ii.
Ahrens, Great Falls, Mont; w. w.
Reyleck, Grafton. n. D.; Il. w. lngra-
/ taln. jamestown, N. D.; Charles w.
sIomlinson, Cincinnati, o.; John S.
ST. Cloud; Magnus Andersen, vi.
sking. Christiana. Norway; F. j.
Roche, +: X. Cousiueau, Toronto;
Al, At the Ryan-Count Mischima, Toxic,
Japan; William Leeombe and wife,
Tacoma. wash; Hugh ID. BOwker,
Holyoke. Mass; Henry l. Cohen, Brain
erd, Mimi; John A. Lovely. Albert
LEA: George Hancock, Fargo; Charles
a. Mitchell, London, Eng; F. de p.
Townsend, Boston; S. ii. Brewster,
California; NJ. S. Nagasaki, Toxic;
Lewis Russell and wife. Portland. Or.
+. w. Roebling Jr., Trenton. n. j. ;
Paul Z. Ransom, Buffalo. n. Y.
AT the Windsor %. E. Thomson,
Grand Forks, n. D.; William Mckay,
Redwood Falls, Mimi; b. f. Christ
lieb. Long Lake. Mimi; Mrs. E. Gross
and son, Chippewa Falls: +. w. Rogers,
Neenan, Wis; L. s. Campbell, West
Superior.
At the Metropolitan: Mr.. and Mrs.
J..F. Plumiey, William E. Wiesberg,
Mrs. u. c. Goforth, st. Louis; Mr.. and
Mrs. j. j. Stanley. Leadvilie, COL; w.
Ii. Smith, Boston.
Edward ROsewater, the editor of the
Omaha Bee, visited st. Paul yesterday.
Mr.. Rosewater has been enjoying six
weeks vacation with his wife and son,
and has spent the greater part of the
time in Alaska.
At the Clarendon-Henry Irving, lie
Mars, TO-; o. Nj. Humes. Bismarck
George Walsh, Chicago; }. A. Sawyer,
Owatonna; James b. burke, Duluth.
l.. A. Perkins, a Chicago newspaper
man, who has been visiting the Twin
cities and the lakes for few weeks. re-
turned eastward yesterday.
Magnus Andersen. the captain of the
Viking ship, which sailed from Norway
to Chicago. dined with Gov. Nelson at
the Merchants hotel yesterday.
At the Brunswick - Arthur Dunn,
Aberdeen; Thomas Maxheld, Fargo:
George +. Hill. Breckinridge; NJ. NJ.
Seymour. Duluth.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-08-26
BoILERMAKERs' STRIKE.
1t Takes in Men From st. Paul to
Great Falls.

1t Takes in Men From st. Paul to
Great Falls.
GAINESVILLE, Mimi, Aug. 25.-The
jb0ilermakers' strike takes in the entire
brotherhood from st. Paul to Great
Falls. Mont, on the Grea. Northern.
The trouble seems to be that the COM
pany's foreman here has been having
helpers do the work of boilermakers,
and because some of the old men kicked
about it they were discharged, and the
men lately hired were retained,
which is said to be directly contrary
to-. the agreement with the Great
Northern Railway company. The men
are we'll prepared to stand long siege,
and expect to win the strike. J.O. Pat
tee, master mechanic; G. w. Case, gen
eral superintendent; A. l.. Mohler, gem
eral manager. were here Thursday
morning. They left for the East at 10
yesterday morning without settling the
dispute.
The cut of salaries affects ali the en-
ployes working for monthly salaries.
The lowest paid unorganiZed men get
the worst cut; wipers are cut from S35
to 500; call boys from $50 to $2l, section
men from sl.25 TO 81.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-08-26
THEY ARE THANKFUL.

The Minnesota Boat Club FIX
presses Gratitude for Favors
Received.
The following resolutions were adopted
by the directors of the Minnesota Boat
club yesterday:
Resolved, That the thanks of the
Minnesota Boat club be extended to
Col. Mason. commander at Fort Smell
ling. for his courtesy in sending the
Third Infantry band to provide music
for the recent reception to its returning
victorS; to Companies d, c and E, and
Battery A, \. q. S. NJ, for their spon-
taneous kindness in connection with
that reception, and to c. j. McConvilIe,
who in particular manifested unselfish
interest and effective enthusiasm In
connection with that occasion.
Resolved. That the Minnesota Boat
club hereby expresses its appreciation
of the goodness of j. w. Ebert, of the
Beacon Electric company. in arranging
that j. A. Kennedy should accompany
the crews to Detroit. Be it further
Resolved. That the Minnesota Boat
club desires to publicly indicate Its
gratitude for the hearty cooperation
and generous support of the citizens of
ST. Paul throughout the entire season.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-08-26
CAPITOL: GOSSIP.

inspector General A. Z. Pray, of the
governors staff, was caller at the Of
ice of the adjutant general yesterday.
The state public examiner covered
into the state treasury yesterday $40
fees collected during the month of July.
Senator Jay La Due. of Luverne. one
Of the worlds fair commissioners for
the state OF Minnesota. was caller at
the capitol yesterday.
The Harquahla, Arizona, Mining COM
pany, of st. Paul, filed a copy of the by
laws of the organization with the Secre-
tary of state yesterday.
Articles of incorporation were filed in
the office of the secretary of state yes
terday by the Minneapolis Supply com
pany. The amount of capital stock is
100000.
There will be a sale of all the public
lands of the state of Minnesota located
in Freeborn county, held under the
management of the state auditor ON
Oct. IA.
The worlds fair commissioners that
are doing the city were visitors at the
high school yesterday, and Supt. Gilbert
showed them over the building, and SUI
perlativeS is what they INDUCED in in
expressing their opinion of the institu-
ton.
W. Dulany, a hunter, the vice consul
general to Shanghai, called upon the
governor yesterday. Tie served as page
in the congress of which Gov. Nelson
was a member, and he has been in the
diplomatic service for something like
five years. He is Ell route for his post
of duty.
Secretary Hart, of the state board OF
corrections and charities, completed a
statement of the cost of maintaining the
institutions of the state. together with
an exposition of the population and the
like. 1t shows that there are 5000 in.
habitants of the Institutions. whereas
the estimate that had been made by hin
several months ago was that there
would be 3,lS1. The cost of mainten-
ance has been $3.50, 143. aud the estimate
cost was S763.570. There has been GOV
cred into the state treasury $4,000 from
the appropriation the past month.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-08-26

g. CO.
TIE LAST HALLIDAY.
Today will be the last of
the midsummer half-holi-
days. If there's any virtue
in low prices it will be a
bnsy halliday.


Our best quality White
Chamois Gloves, a large
pearl buttons to match col
ored bindings, rs cents a
pair. They are the best one
dollar gloves in town-bet-
ter than some said to be
worth sI.25.
FineFrench SuedeGloves,
4-button lengths and 6-but-
ton Mousquetaires, tan
shades only, sizes o., oH,
ga and 7,
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-08-26
HIS LAST SUMMONS,
Death of Joseph X. Mooney, Vet
eran Of the War.

eran OF the w ar
Another veteran of the dark days of
the Rebellion has passed to the 'OtIler
shore.'' Joseph E. Mooney. veteran
of the SiXty-fifth Illinois Volunteer iu-
fantrY, after residing in st. Paul but a
short time, and comparative stranger
in the city. died early yesterday morn
ing at his residence, SIS Mississippi
street.
Mr.. Mooney leaves a wife in some
what straitened circumstances to
mourn his loss. Capt. C.. j. SteeS has
called the attention of the Woman'S Re-
lief corps to the relief of Mrs. Mooney.
The funeral will occur tomorrow aft
ernuon at 3 o'clock from The house, under
the auspices of the Grand Army of the
Republic.
Company d, First regiment, NJ. n. G..
commanded by Capt. f. S. Bean, will
act as escort and firing party at the
grave. Members of ST. Paul Camp, No.
l, Sons of Veterans. u. S. A., will act as
pall-bearers.
The remains of Comrade Mooney will
be inferred in the SOLDIERS Rest" in
Oakland cemetary.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-08-26

in safe condition for pedestrlanS-a
much greater sum, in fact. than it would
have cost to have properly repaired the
walk, if taken in time, while the ex
penditure required for such purpose
would have given employment to many
of the needy idle of the city. But then.
that would not have been reform"
economy.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-08-26
Arrested for Assault.

WAUPACA, Wis, Aug. 25.-Ex-As-
semblynan A. Il. Lea was arrested to-
day at the instance of John l.. Sturte-
want, editor of the Waupaca Post, for
assault and battery, occasioned by an
article in the Post rejecting on Lea.
He was taken TO Clintonyille for exam
ination, and the case was continued
until Monday.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-08-26
A Liberal Employer.

The proprietor of well-known job
bling concern in this city has inaugu-
rated a practice somewhat exceptional
in these days when employers are dis
charging help and reducing salaries.
Instead Of adopting these stringent
methods, this employer is giving all his
clerks q weeks vacation with salary,
and supplying each one with ticket to
Chicago and return. thus affording all
an opportunity to visit the worlds fair.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-08-26
CLOAK ROOM.

Cheviot Jackets, blue, gray
and brown mixtures, thor
oughly we'll made and fin
ished, $3.50 each. They're
worth $3.50.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-08-26
Train to Be Discontinued.

Special to the Globe.
HASTINGS, Mimi. Aug. 25.-The pas
senger train on the Hastings ~ Dakota
is to be discontinued tomorrow, an in
convenience that will be severely felt
by the people of this city and county.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-08-26
Hop White Bear Lake.

For the dance at kamaley's Pavilion,
White Bear Lake, Saturday night, Aug.
26, the st. Paul & Duluth r. r. will run
Special Train, leaving Union Depot.
st. Paul, at $50 p. M; returning, this
train will leave White Bear at II :25 p. In.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-08-26
SMALL WARES.

All of our high grade
Leather Belts-Seal, Alliga-
tor, English Grain and other
fancy feathers = will be
closed out this morning at
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-08-26
CORSET SALE.

IF. NJ" fast black French
Model Corsets, $1.1O each
this morning. The same
style in an imported Corset
sells for $3.50.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-08-26
PRICES ARE DOWN

AT the St. Paul Provision Com
pany's.
Chickens, per h.. loo and 121lc.
Hind Quarters Lamb, per h., lie.
Fore Quarters Lamb, per h.. &c..
Good Beef and Pork Cuts. &c to SC.
A Beefsteak, per Id. &c.
Spare Ribs, Leaf Lard and Packing
House Cuts of our own cutting.
The Best Sugar-Cured fam, lie.
Don't miss this!
ST. PAUL Provision Co.,
42l WabaSha Street.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-08-26

Mems Fancy Night Shirts
for less than half-price.
We purchased the entire
sample line of an Eastern
manufacturer. Some are
slightly soiled, but most of
them are not. If bought in
the regular way prices would
be 81, SIPS and 81. so. To-
day the price of any Night
Shirt in the big lot will be
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-08-26
THE NAT. GERMAN-AMERICAN BANK.

All persons having deposits in or
claims against the National German
American Bank are requested to call at
the bank, as soon as convenient. with a
view of concurring in an agreement
which will enable the bank TO resume
business al an early day.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-08-26
rs Cents

a pair; regular price, 81. 50.
New Fancy Handker-
chiefs, Is cents; they are
special values.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-08-26
cents.
UNDER WEAR.

Ladies Combination Suits,
high neck, long sleeves, SO
cents for the regular 75c
quality.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-08-26
Died at Eighty Six.

Special to The Globe.
HASTINGS, Mimi, Aug. 25.-Mrs. Amy
f. Mowry, widow OF the late George III.
Mowry. died this afternoon, aged
eighty-siX years.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-08-26
lFE INSURANCE ON THE
NATURAL PREMIUM PLAN

1t has inaugurated the most popular forms of Life
Insurance that were ever offered the public and
Just the of all parties wanting insurance 1t is di
vested of every unnecessary ncumbrance, doing its bust
ness the plan of economy for the purpose Of provd
ing safe and rea6 protection to the at cost
The company has fully complied with the laws of
Minnesota and has received its certificate of authority
from the Insurance Commissioner transact business
said state.
Excellent contracts will be made with good live men
to act as special local agents every county and town
in Minnesota The company has entirely plans to
work, which prove the most popular of any intro
duced.
Write at once for circulars and further information.
We want good for the cities of St Paul and Mime
apols without delay.
Address all communications to
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-08-26
IS Cents

each. They were S5c, 81,
s1.25, ST. so and $I.65. 1t
will be a heavy loss to us.
Transparent ely e inc
Soap, same size and shape
as Pears, 5 cents a cake
today.
High-grade French Per
fumes, rs cents a bottle;
marked down from 81. rs.
Caps are slightly soiled.
12c SpoDges for &c.
2Oc SDOupps for dp
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-08-26

St.Joseph's Female Academy. ST. 2 aul
boarding and day school, conducted by
the Sisters of St. Joseph. reopens Sept.
4. For catalogue address The Directress.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-08-26
90 Cents.

As it's a purely retail offer,
we shall not sell more than
three to one buyer.
To make this department
still more interesting, we
shall also sell this morning
only a lot of imported fast
blackCotton Socks, "Herms-
dorf Dye, " high-spliced
heels and toes,
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-08-26

Fatigue and exhaustion overcome by
Bromo-SeltZer. Contains no opetia
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-08-26

Cotton Pillow Cases, size
22Hx36 inches, 124 cents.
Sheets, SIx9o inches, SO
cents.
The muslin alone is worth
more, and the making
doesn't cost you a cent.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-08-26
2 Pairs for Csc.

They're as good as any
stocking we ever sold for
IS cents.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-08-26
FOR MEN.

quality.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1893-04-30

set the law in motion against her for be
ing concerned in the jewel robbery"
Paul Meredith's face changed instantly
as her ladyship flung out that threat For
the time being he had forgotten the
reason of Salome's fight from ThOrrell
Moor, and for the moment he was non
plussed.
Lady Carsland was quick to note the
impression her words had made upon
him, and she added
Il think it would be better for US all
would save every one great annoyance
to come to compromise. What do you
say"
Il will not :" he cried hotly. you
both know that Salome is innocent, and I
shall be able to prove it some day. But
Sir Sydney cannot disprove what l have
to allege against him Therefore l refuse
to accept any terms but those Ihave
named"
1t is war then?' she cried.
1T is"
A tap at the door arrested Paul's voice
and drew all their eyes to the door Sir
Sydney gave the usual permission and
servant entered.
"A note for Mr. Meredith"
Paul ran almost to the maid and taking
the slip of paper from her glanced hur-
riedly over it. This is what he read:
Dear Sir-I must see you at once, |
am waiting with friend We can clear
up everything with respect to the jewels
Miss birmingham is accused Of having
STOLEN"
RE- CnNCT
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1893-04-30

if YOU were blameless. This is abOmina-
bic, insufferable. and you deserve to be
sent to gaOll To think that my reputa-
ton and that of my child should be in
danger of being dragged through the
mud owing to your blackEuardly conduct
My God, it is maddening!"
For the love of heaven he cried,
hoarsely, despairngly, appealingly, as he
seized her by the hands and drew her into
the room from which she was about to
fy, do not make such a noise, or it will
be over the house atonce. Calm yourself,
Adelaide. To let this get out will ruin
everything. l beseech you to say not
another word now.
She shot a look of the most concentrat ted
malevOlence at him, but had sense enough
to know that it was better to say no more
then. She therefore did not cry out
again.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1893-04-30
RAILRoA4s ooooo.ooooooo.o
Florida Central and Peninsular Railroad.

TRUNK LINE. SHORT
GOING SOUTH-READ DOWN
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1893-04-30
THE IBEx DIED HARD.
Bullets and Prussic Acid Could Not
Induce Him to Shuttle on.
From The Philadelphia Record.

Bridgeport, Conn, April PA lion, an
ibeX and three greyhounds, once proud
stars of the Barnum x Bailey circus
mcnagerie, but useless through sickness,
were killed in their cages at the winter
quarter to-day. 1t took four bullets to
lay low the king of beasts, but bullets
failed to make the ibex vince He was
then tied TO d cage and prussic acid ad-
ministered, but this proved fruitless
also. An AK was finally used as The in
Suuneut of death. and half dozen blows
were delivered before he succumbed
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1893-04-30

u don't loike ownin' me own home, "
said PAT, after year of proprictoralip
1T takes an the fun out OF not payin
RIM Harper Ba2ar
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1893-04-30

Rev. +. +. Clark, the originator and presi-
dcnt oi the Christian Endsavor movement. Is
a Canadian by birth.