davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The farmers' union. (Memphis, Mo.) 1891-1895, 1893-07-27

SttHdT-Codleu pms always nave ucispu
in them.
THERE is no poorer man than the
rich man who never gives.
THE head is never rcgenerated un-
til God gets into the heart.
THE devil has tight grip on the
mau whose god Is money.
No ONE ever found the cross who
did not take burden to it.
If all Christians would keep wide
awake no sinner could sleep
THE only hard step that can be
taken for Christ is the first one.
As LONG as the saloon stays open
the gates of hell cannot he shut
ONE use God makes Of a good man
is to prove that the devil lies
EVERYTHING in the Christians life
that is not good di>honorS God.
KNOWLEDGE can help us toward
God, but it cannot bring us to Him.
If YOU want your children to love
Jesus show them His face in your life.
WHENEVER the devil comes in sight
OF Heaven ne begins to hate himself.
~
the memory of 4 good man 10y monu-
mcnt.
no GIFT is precious in Gods sight
that does not have grateful heart be-
ninl it.
The devils cause prospcrs most
when Christians quarrel among them
selves
IF there is any selilshnc>s in u man,
it will be sure to crop out when he Is
hungry.
The serpcnt's head is to be bruised,
no matter how big or how little it
may look
THERE is no religion in saying that
other people are not as good as they
ought to he.
CITING of a ROSTERS spurs will
generally take Il good deal Of wind
out of his crow.
GIVING as God wants us to is the
only way by which we can ever be-
come truly rich.
EVERY prayer that goes to the
throne in the name of Christ is sure
to be answered.
FELLOWSHIP with Christ cannot be
en;oved by those who seek happiness
in their own way.
THE best lighted streets are trav-
eled the most Wear smile il you
want to be useful.
\ GOOD thing to do on cloudy days
is to try to push the clouds away from
somebody else's windows
''LovE is not pulled up" In which
sense it differs from some people who
| occupy front seats in church.
If it were not for the bread and
! butter question 1t wouldn't be So hard
for some folks to be religious.
GIVE some highly respectable men
their way in this world. ana the
devil would never be cast out.
THERE is no use in looking for Il
revival in the church where the
mcmters prefer tn sit ten feet apart.
NEARLY every church has two or
three members who think they have
put the Lord under obligations to
| them 4
The farmers' union. (Memphis, Mo.) 1891-1895, 1893-07-27
Nuts for Wheat Kai$crs To Crack.


The writer bought farm and went
to farming in 1881. From the Stats
teal Abstract, document issued by
the government, we find on page 314
q table of prices, yields, etc, per acre
Of wheat. 1t says the average price in
1881 was S1.19 per bushel. This year
it will be less than 30 cents, but call
ing it 80 cents we find that to pay the
Presidents salary this year will require
the farmer to sell 100000 bushels. In
1891 it took only 42,Ol6 bushels, or
more this year by 81 1884 bushels than
1t did in 1891.
On the same page we find the aver
age value per acre in 1881 of wheat to
have been S12O3. This year at the
average yield of the country for 10
years, it is SC. Il! per acre. Counting
that it costs So an acre to raise wheat,
it took all the profits on $500 acres. to
pay his salary in 1881, but now it takes
the entire profit on 100000 acres.
Counting The average farmers crop at
20 acres. it required the entire profits
of IA farmers wheat crops in 1881.
This year 1t will take it on 10000
farms. This shows what is meant by
getting down to a solid basis. 1t takes
the profits on 90 times as many acres
to pay the Presidents salary now as it
did in 1891. No wonder otfice-holders,
bonlholders, undergraduates and
noteholders want an honest dollar, as
they are pleased to call gold dollar.
Mr.. Wheat Raiser, please crack that
nut and tell us what yon are going to
do about ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.
The farmers' union. (Memphis, Mo.) 1891-1895, 1893-07-27

WHEN Il man returns from the
Worlds Fair, ie can't describe the
art gallery. but he can tel how much
he paid for his meals and what he
had to eat.
The farmers' union. (Memphis, Mo.) 1891-1895, 1893-07-27
shots Along the Line.


Shots Along the Line.
TIE homes of the people are at
stake
BRING on your good times, now you
have the chance"
UNDER the present banking system
in this country no mans money is safe
with the bank. With Government
Banks every mans money would be
absolutely safe.
WORK like a slave, live like a dog,
look like a beggar. save like mlser,
sneezc when the political boss takes
snuff and vote like a fool. Stick to
your party if you die pauper. This
is keeping out Of politics.
HE who advocates the continuation
Of the National Banking system blocks
| the avenue of his own success. lmpedes
| the progress Of those around him, en-
| dangers the life of the Republic and
1ims all hope of posterity.
If the volume of money in circula-
ton among the people was increased
-. 500, 600, 900, with flexible feature,
hard times would end and prosperity
follow. Who will deny it?
JOHN SHERMAN champions the cause
of Grover Cleveland in his fight
against the people. These two beings
make a lovely pair!
The golden calf has had an inning
and the mouth Of the London money
lender is now endeavoring to engulf
the whole earth.
THE reform" party is in power and
the people are CRYING, Lord help us!'
FIVE thousand indianapolis work
ingmen are now wondering as to the
cause of their idleness. The President
they elected last fall is resting in the
shade at Buzzard's Bay. The troubles
of these wealth producers in no way
, interferes with Growers salary and
pleasure.
THE Republican party failed to raise
prices, while under Democratic NAL
administration they are descending to
the lowest notch. What the people
want is party of the people and for
the people.
DoN'r imagine that your fathers won
American independence in &c, you are
nearer slavery than they We're, and
with this disadvantage. You haven't
sense enough to see YOUR danger.
| They Ea!
The farmers' union. (Memphis, Mo.) 1891-1895, 1893-07-27

fortunes and their honor" It is my
belief that the mass of humanity suffer
greater wrongs today than did our
revolutionary sires. They have greater
obstacles to overcome They are ready
to take another step on the upward
march Of human progress, but they
need leaders. They need You. 1t
takes courage to lead the assaulting
column. but what is life without cour-
age? No better than home without
love. The old shiboleth no longer at
tracts. Neither temperance, tariff nor
tax territes. There is new issue.
Cleveland recognizes it. All men rec
ognize it, disorganizel business, fail
ing banks and agonized debtors pro-
claim it on every hand. What is to be
done, and who is to do it? These are
questions that the age must answer
Iowa Tribune.
The farmers' union. (Memphis, Mo.) 1891-1895, 1893-07-27
Why. chem, oh! they, why don't

Why. chem, oh! they, why don't
Yes, 1 do see, they tax q poor mans
every rag, but exempt a rich mans
bond. They have arranged the laws,
so rich man who don't need it, can
get millions Of dollars for bare cost of
printing, but poor devil like us can't
get cent. They tax money out Of the
80 cent wheat raiser, WHO is going to
the wall, as fast as compound interest
cen carry him, to pay TO the rich Eng
lish cane sugar raisers of Louisiana,
and to the millionaire alien German
beet sugar makers of Nebraska. They
give millions OF acres outright to mil
l;onaire capitalists who build railroads
but for poor man to get a little patch
he must go on it and work and pinch
and starve for five years.
Bah. taxation without representa-
ton. Why don't you throw the tea
overheard and hang the Ickelheimers
and Shermansteins i'll etfigy, then get
your gun
My son, that's anarchy
Patriotism in 1916 becomes anarchy
IN 1898, does it?
Ny son! i
Oh, for the spirit of our forefathcrs
Oh, for patriots who won't be imposed
upon by anybody! Oh, If we had a
few old Sam Adamses and Patrick
Henrvs, we'd make laws that didn't
make laborers slaves, to be run over
and brow-beaten and taxed to death
and shot.
My son, you must not
Yes | must and will strive for JUS
tice. Get me a gun, pa, I'll never
submit to Ee robbed and unjustlY tried
without being represented
Oh, my SON.
If that be treason make the most OF
it. tOll man collapses. )-Amerlcan
Nonconformist
The farmers' union. (Memphis, Mo.) 1891-1895, 1893-07-27
TRUMPET CALLS.
Rams Horn Sounds . Warning Note to
the Cnredeelned.

BAD woman Is
tie best helper
the devil has on
earth.
THERE are too
many people WHO
like to tell bad
news.
THE only peo-
pie who live
right are those
who love right.
T HE DEVILS
The farmers' union. (Memphis, Mo.) 1891-1895, 1893-07-27

THE Republican party failed to raise
prices, while under Democratic NAL
administration they are descending to
the lowest notch. What the people
want is Il party of the people and for
the people.
The farmers' union. (Memphis, Mo.) 1891-1895, 1893-07-27

The Bank Of England has IN ahund-
arcta Of gold. bnt none to sell. They
understand sound finance" over there
and are weaving .he webs about some
unsuspectins people or expecting a
war AMI demand for gold III exchange
fer bonds.
TIE income tax issue l. side track
which the Democrats are LAYING down
- switch the Peoples party of tie
main track.
The farmers' union. (Memphis, Mo.) 1891-1895, 1893-07-27

THE money lender Is greatly
alarmed over the absence of money
with which to move the wheat crop.
OF course this condition of affairs
means still lower price for wheat. Is
the money lender endeavoring to OBJ
tain The count,v's wheat crop without
PAYING for it: Wake up, Mr.. Wheat
Raiser. Your barn doors open.
The farmers' union. (Memphis, Mo.) 1891-1895, 1893-07-27

DoN'T imagine that your fathers won
American independence in &c. you are
nearer slavery than they We're, and
with this disadvantage. You haven't
sense enough to see Your danger.
They hal.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1893-01-12
DEPENDENT: HELENA, THURSDAY MORNING. JANUARY -, 1898

NHERiIy.s SALE-J9HN Il. SHOPPER
au.RE! lisas \ \: MI, asP Az II E.s Sn.assif A.s Ssa, r. A. 4.
jaiia: 3. X cssa, ai II. !. LIS. ~: hers
rnss ssviPss aank, :. Marohs''au and = Vail
cres q iOrsciSssprs ana ssals Issued out q the
distriot. ceurt ct The Fret judicial distries ct ths
Lewis and Clarke, on the aiet, day q llscemhe!.
4. =. lSeA "A ths above entitled action. Eastssr
rank and i. ]. Luke. obtainsa aiadsment and
decree. 81 forsclosufs and sale ,Asainst henry n.
*, as'e sash "a a., ,n q n :: @s:s.i' J. a'i ). isss s g
tho following sums. .t0-wlt: the sum OF sis
t sSn !. AZ, ssi| sssa IS s' saa ' IL ss,:s :: s ssss;
Of two thousand nine hundred and hfty-sisht
OF the said ihs Thomas Csuss savings bank, TINS
of sAid defe ndanss; and tho sum g Gfteen hun.
drsa and afo;yy7ssvsn doiI. !, !Sl' s.,.d Il favor Ct
sether wi h the plaintitf'a and def nd ants costa
and disbursements, which said judsmsn and
! scember. is's, ia the records 81 said court.
piece. q parcels Of land. situa.e, WINS and b:
Bounded and dssesibsd - fcIiow VS. to-wia -A1
The north half OF the northeast quarter and
the southwest quarter o. We nost tsn Quarter r
.ana meridian, county OF Lewis and Clarke,
twenty acres. lots nun Dered twenty-five I2b)
and twsnty-six !(26). in block number ftty-hvs
1867 Of tho original townsite Of Helena lewis
being forty.two l4a) feet on HOWL street and
extending hack to lots numbered thisty-four a.
md ,hsrty-aye ~ in said p block a n ,aa NIFTY;
bounded and assoribed = io.ioGwss. to.wit: 10.
s ss1sa x = e. :sq Is Is 81. saFn Sioo E n 10. aa%i
the south line q lot numbered twsnty.f,e l2s)),
where the north line Of lot numbered twenty
line. would interssct the ~sastsrly limo Of said
alley. thence ~easterly to the northwest corner Of
said lot numbered twenty-six, (y8): thence south.
bounded a.. follows. to-wit: On the north side
,,sn lss p po.sisn 81 TT iss 'SlS..;,sas es So o. .na ss : f rae;
nanmb,red tw.nty-four 70 and = frsetiona Dor.
side By. ~. alley si1teen and one-h.li
feet wide In said block; .: all Of said lots and
blocks ara numbered. designated and described
the Office Of the county clerk and recorder q
numbered ons y ard W f~raction. Of lot num;
'zsn: And thl t.. '.'1 Is i 81 5ise 1T; aanssssa
of Helena, Lewis and Clarke county, state Of
and said property being sixty.two ICY
Test front on Clarke etrsst and ono hundred and
s~ixty-ive (ls5) feet deep and being AL Of the
and real property owned BY said defen-
1ants Henry H. Guthrie and Charlie A. Guthrie
in said block numbered three hundred and
(a95).
Public notice is hereby given that on ITchp,r;,day.
Of that day at the front door of the court house,
Helena. Lewis and Clarke county, Montana. I
will, in obedience to said order of sale and decree
# foreclosure and sale, sell the above described
property, or so much. thereof A. may be
to satisfy said Judgment. with interest
n hand.
Given under my hand this 21st day Of Decsm>
CHAa N. JEFFERls. Sheriff.
By RALPH g. JOHNSON. deputy sheriff.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1893-01-12
DR.. LiGDig & Co.
San Francisco and Kansas
City's Great Specialists
From Liebig World
Dispensary.

DIR. Lisbig h Co. believe that = special physi
CLANS success entirely depends on his skill ant
ability to cure disease. Realizing THE fact
twenty years ago they gave up acute cases ant
family practice, and have devoted all time te
chronic disea SEES. mems diseases, restoring lost
health and vigor to old and young, and to-day
have the majority of chronic cases to treat west
OF the Missouri river to the Pacific ocean. Max
ing specially to order from measurement, braces
and appliances for all deformities. No physi-
clan can perform twenty-five mems work. no
brain is capable Of doing so. He who pretenda
to cure all diseases. be q bedside physician. /,
surgeon, a chronic disease expert. etc.. etc,
claims an impossibility. DR.. Lisbig & CO.
success depends upon spsoinl work. doing only
office work and treating . certain class of dis
eases as specialists. Chronic private and Sec
ondary diseases. often called incurable. are
speedily cured. Diseases Of the ere, oar, nose;
throat, blood and nervous system. and genito,
urinary and reproductive organs receive care.u I'll
special attention. 1t is a we'll known fact that
surgeons and physicians treating only a special
class OF diseases obtain great skull and are uni
versally successful. Diseases of mon treated
oonfidentially and never referred to. Del!cats
and complicated diseases of women skillfully
treated.
The Liebis World Dispensary Is the largest
incorporated medical and surgical institute in
Divisions in Kansas City. Butte City. Los An
Angeles and San Francisco. The old. the tried,
the trusty. Not here to-day and away to-mor-
row, but here now, first, last and all the time;
combining skill with reliab lily has brought
UNPARALLELED SUCCESS to DIR. Liebig d Co. in the
5 BRINK, oritM K Observation-Disclosures.
Opium Habit and excessive use of Tobacco de-
stroy millions of valuable men and women
yearly. DR.. Liebg d Go. give successful treat
ment by the Chloride. Cinchonides and the lat
est methods, which overcome the habit perfectly
and permanently. Consultation free. person
ally Or BY letter, and sacredly confidential.
1t destroys the purity of the breath.
the hearing. the sight, and il neglected extends
down the membrane of he throat and bronchial,
attacking the lungs. heart. stomach, bladder,
kidneys and whole mucous mem brane of the
body. destroying the vital organs. DR.. Liebig l.
Co.'S treatment is safe. speedy and successful.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1893-01-12
SHERIFF'S sALE-NELs PAULsoN, PLAIN

SHERIFF'S sALE-NELs PAULsON, PLAIN
~ tiff, vs.. NJ. N. Moore. A. Weisenhorn, +. A.
Jones and r. 7. Heard. defendants.
Under and by, virtue Of an order Of sale and
district court of the First judicial district of the
state Of Montana. in and for the county of Lewis
and Clarke, on the Z7ih day of December, A. D.
1892, IN the above entitled action. wherein Nels
J alison. tho above named plaintiff, obtained .
JUDGMENT and decree of foreclosure and sale
against n. ID. ii oore. A. Weisenhorn. ). A. Jones
and II. I. Heard, defendants. on the Path day of
Dec ember. A. d. 1892. for the sum of SsA. "a
said decree was on the Z4th Gay OF december, A.
A.. 1882. recorded in Judgment book No. HI of
ssld court at page =, ] am commanded to sell
ali that certain lot, piece or parcel of land.
situate. lying and being in the county Of Lewis
and Clarke. state of Montana, and bounded and
described as follows. to-wit:
J he Gold hing quartz lode mining claim, sit
uated in Lewis and I larke county. Montana, in
Fry eulch mining district. an extension of the
Iron King lode in Arastra gulch. Tho adioin-
Ing claims are tho Souther]and on the north, the
Jumbo ON the east. And the iron King on the
west. this location being distinctly marked upon
the ground 80 that it's boundaries can be readily
traced, by a stake at discovery shaft, and sub
stnntial posts at each corner. tho same being
l 300 feet in length and 200 feet in width.
Together with all and singular the tenements.
hered:ltaments and appurtenances thereunto BIS
longing or in anywise apper,ainylg.
Public notice Is hereby given that on Wednes-
o'clock m. of that day. at the front door of the
courthouse. Helena, Lewis and Clarke county,
Montana, l will. in obedience to said order of sale
and decree of foreclosure and sale, sell the above
necessary TO satisfy said judgment. with interest
and costs, TO the highest and best bidder, for
cash iii hand.
ps Given T., under ny, ny hand this 9th day OF
CHAs. NJ. JEFFFRIS, Sheriff
by RALPH g. JOHNSON, Deputy Sheriff.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1893-01-12
M

Remember this: The greatest line
of railway operating between St
Paul or Minneapolis and Milwau.
kee and Chicago is the Chicago.
Milwaukee & ST. Paul. It owns and
operates, under one management
6,1OO miles of track.
Every day this road starts FOUR
handsome, elegantly equipped pas.
senger trains from the Twin Cities
that run through to Milwaukee
and Chicago without change OF
cars Of any class. TWO trains daily
to St. Louis and Kansas City. The
train service and general equip.
ment of "IFiE MILWAUKEE," IL
not surpassed by any railway III
America. 1t runs the famous and
only electric lighted vestibuled linn.
tied train to Chicago daily-con.
sidered the finest regular train in
this country.
1t is the Official Government Fast
Mail limo. If you are gong to Chi.
caao, Milwaukee, OF any point
east or south, or to St. Louis OF
Kansas City. cut this cut:
Leave g.. Paul b 1855 .. m. arrive at Chicago
l0Go samo evening.
Leave st Paul A gas ?. M, strive at Chicago
p.fO i9A II
Leave IT Paul A G:5l p m. arrive 1t Chicago
100 next morning.
Leave It Paul A S10 p m, arrive at Chicago
$50 next morn nj.
Leave ST. ] aui A Bl3 4 m, arrive 1t E. Louis
1880 next morning.
Leave 1T. Paul 9 7:l5 p. M. arrive ct Et. Louis
6:l5 next evening.
Leave st. Paul A Gi5 y. m, arrive at KaAsas
City 7:s0 next morning.
Leave ~. Paul & T:l5 D. m, arrive at Kansas
City 500 next evening.
A Daily. d Except Sunday. G Except Saturday.
Palace sleepers on night trains.
Parlor chair cars on day trains.
Dining car service superb.
Trains leave from St. Paul Union
Depot. No trains. For lowest rates
to all points in United States and
Canada apply to any ticket agent
Or address j. r. CONLEY,
Assistant Gen. Fass. Aat.,
St Paul MINI.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1893-01-12

MEMS DISEASES .-While some might Won
der that Q large and responsible Dispensary like
Diseases. seminal weakness, aparmatorrhea,
gleet. structure. varicooelc. syphilis. blood pois-
oning, skind diseases and all chronic ailments of
men that unfit them for Iife's duties or it's rleas-
ures. All reputable physic ans and family physi-
clans treat such diseases. We have never known
ere above doing So nor one to refuse to DC so:
also when they ara specialists for all chronic
ailments and are far better prepared to do SO,
treat, hence acquire much more skill and expsr-
fence, and certainly can treat above special cases
far more successfully than those who do not
specially treat them. Indeed, half of the e1tens-
i've practice of r. Liepiz &to. are Of cases
that have been badly treated by tocalled cure,
Ais men suffering from destroying diseases or
terrible experience. and their penitsnce, rs with
he ~prodigai son. brings many a hayward. yet
noble man to 8 life Of rectituae. and whatever
the pharisaicol may think or say: Dr. Liehiz 4
Co. propose to be Good samaritans and cure
them, and I'll N say, Go sin no more
ms m, 81 N s r G,l'' 7s + mea,ssy ce hal Ella. ana ins s.oek
c%ontred to bed two years, given up ~ all the
best doctors in Idaho. Ho had to be turned in
him. was sinking fast from a spinal affection
and paralysis Of lower o ltremities; went under
treatment pril, 1899, and is now able to drive
plicated with ~vulvular disea,e of heart and nerv-
on" debility. he paid Dr. Ssodart S2,c0 Tor his
services; Write for particulars to AIR. Gill.
iai' Sita " VI ooi ~ III iiSi-
ens, states that he owesh his lifs to Or. iiehi, &c
Co. He was, a helplese cripple or crutchss,
given up to il, and has bean cured of milan
matory rheumatism by DR.. iiebig & Go. such
chronic cases seem only to ii Id to treatment
used by the Gale Drated specialists of the Liebis
World Dlspensary. as L tried others hrst and
failed. lwill explain to anyone who csIls.
John Turk. . pioneer of Helena. suffered
Hhanmat;ys and imnnritx al R1Ioai ,r,e y " man,
doctors, but continued to suffer until Ir Elton
art, of Liebig World Lispensary. of San Iran
cisco and Kansas City, speedily cured hun. Mr..
Iurx is we'll known. Ask Mr., Hotter. Hotter
Hardware Co. or Judge Allan about him.
Mrs. Alameda Martin, 1906 Post street, fpo,
kane. has been restored to perfect health, after
trying many leading physician. Sha camo {
SEQ Dr.. stodart on crutches; was psrtislly par
Alyzed and com pletely broken down from nerv-
Gus prostratiou. To-day she is completely
cured, lhousands of suoh chronic oases are
bslng cured by DR.. Iiebig u Co. all over thc
west. The doctor will be in Montana from 81
francisco, and has Offices At - souh Ms l
street, Helena, and s East roadway, ute.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1893-01-12
no. 3,2G3.)
APPLICATION FOR A PATENT.
T.. b. LAND OFFICE,
HELENA, Mont, Jan 10, 1859

Ns<b-'NN -~~NN ''-N W ibtcH }
Notice is hereby given that Charles =. Dole, by
Thomas T.. Clutches, his attorney in fact, whose
postotiice address is Helena. hont has this day
filed his application for n patent for %. II scres
placer mining ground bearing gold and precious
stones, situated in ----- tunorgani2ed)
mining district, county OF evils and 1 Iarkc and
state OF Montana, and designated by the field
notes and Official plat on file in this Office as
survey No. 4, l0s In township IL north, range Z
west OF principal base limo and meridian Of
Montana, said survey No. 4. iUS being as follows,
to-wit;
eginnins at corner No. ], whence the south
west corner Of section II, tow nship II north.
range 3 west, bears north rs degrees 10 minutes
west 3. s3a.3 feel: thenca south Il degrees 10 min
ute east ! 80 feet TO corner no. =; thence sou tn
n degrees 80 minutes west 80 feet to corner
No. 3: thence north IL degrees 10 minutes west
2aI.l feet To corner No. A; thence north 80 de-
grees % minutes east ,689. ) feet to place of be-
ginning.
Magnetic variation 10 degrees east. containing
81 Il acres
he loca ion Of this mine is recorded in the
recori er's off CO of Lewis and Clarke county,
Mortans, in book - of ---. The adj
Joining claimants are Charles S. Dole ct al.
clsiming survey No. A.l09 on the west.
any and ali persons claiming adversely anv
porticn OF said placer mine or surface ground
are required to file their adverse claims with lie
register OF tho United states land Office at Hei-
eI a. III the s,ato of Montana, during he sixty
days period Of publication here Of, or they vii,
be barred by virtus of the provisions of the
statute.
s. 4. RWiGGETT. pegister.
Nelson & Fet'les. ! t orneys for Applicant.
First publication Jan. l., 1885.