Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1893-09-08
THE GREAT SHEEP REGION.
Whore Sheep Are Taking the Place Of the
Wheat Crop.

wv bSo arc AlNbbS LuC l'IDCG O1 the |
Wheat Crop.
One of tho pronounced recent depar- !!
lures in the agricultural industry of the
northwest is Il change from exclusive
grain growing to a mixed industry, in
which live stock and dairying are prom
inent features. In Minnesota special at
tention thus far has been given to horses,
cattle and hogs, but in Montana and the
Dakotas sheep are arousing the most
notable interest. In Montana the sheep
flocks have multiplied tenfold in 10
years and in 1891 numbered over $780,
600 animals. The sheep industry of Mon
tana represents q capital of go, 00O, 900
and brings in a revenue of nearly ST.
SOC, 900 from wool alone. Montana wool
has in a brief period attained a national
reputation. North Dakota is a recent
convert to the sheep industry, but al
ready has more sheep than all other do
nestle animals combined, and the indus
try is rapidly growing in popular favor
as in proftableness. The Minneapolis
Tribune is informed by North Dakota
farmers that sheep bid fair to be the solu-
ton of the crop problem, in paving the
way to diyersification of products. Ex~
perienced authorities insist that there is
more money in North Dakota sheep than
in grain and that sheep raising is likely
to be the great industry of that state be-
fore many years. With only a few sea-
sons start the sheep industry of North
Dakota has grown to embrace a capital
of over S., 1000, 900 and a flock of 100000.
The average cost of keeping is estimated
at 81 per head for the state, and the aver
age fleece about eight pounds. Conse-
quently the wool alone more than pays
the cost of maintaining the flock, leav-
ing the natural yearly increase in flock
a net profit. Abundant cheap lands, the
low cost of hay, grain and pasturage and
the healthfulness of the climate make
the Dakotas a natural sheep region. The
new industry is a solution of the single
crop problem.
In Minnesota the sheep industry has
not yet attained the prominence given to
several other branches of stock raising.
Indeed the state has more dogs than
sheep. Yet the government report TO,
1891 credits the state with 400, 900 sheep,
and an average wool clip Of seven pounds
per sheep. The principal aim Of sheep
raising in Minnesota is mutton. The
government Especial Report on the
Sheep Industry" 1892. states in the
chapter on Minnesota, "Sheep pay the
farmer better than any other class o.
stock, and in the prairie country those
who are 10Y engaged in raising a few
sheep find it the most profitable branch
of mixed industry" The average annua
increase in flock is placed at 95 per cent
and the average cost of keeping at 81 o
less per head. The government depart
ment enumerates numerous advantages
exceptionally favorable climate, the hes
of feed and water, freedom from disease
and a first class local market, which
Minnesota possesses ove all eastern
states. Sheep broughtto Minnesota from
Ohio and other eastern sheep region
show a marked gain in weight of 1eec
and carcass. The government depart
ment entertains enthusiastic sentiment
regarding the future Of Minnesota's sheel
industry.-Chicago Herald.