davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05
TRAMPs' PARADISE.
GcFernor LswetIing Forblds the Arrest OF
Warrants In KAnsma.

Migrants In Kansas.
TOPEKA, Dec. 5.-One OF the most re-
markable circulars ever issued by the ex-
ecutive Of any state was sent out by Gov
ernor Lewelling. The letter Is addressed
to all boards of police commissioners in
Kansas and particularly renders nugatory
all vagrant laws. After reciting the hard
ships Of the poor in olden times the gov
ernor reviews the present condition of af-
fairs among the poorer classes in the coun-
try. He scores the laws now ON the statute
books which call the man out Of work and
peDniless confidence man"
Speaking Of the vagraney laws of Kan
sas, he says:
ut separates men into two distinct
classes, differentiated AS those who are
penniless and those who are not, and de
Slares the former criminals. Only the lat
ter are entitled to the siberty guaranteed
by the constitution. To be found in a city
without visible means Of support or some
legitimate business is the involuntary con-
dition of some millions at this moment,
and under the law we proceed to punish
them for being victims to conditions which
we as people have forced upon them"
The circular then continues as follows:
81 have noticed in police court reports that
sleeping in a box car is among the varie-
ties of this heinous crime of being poor.
Some police judges have usurped sover-
eign power that is not permitted the high
est functionaries of the states or nation,
and victims of industrial conditions have
been peremptorily ordered TO leave town.
In some cities it is provided by ordi-
nance that if police court fines are not paid
or secured the culprit shall be compelled to
work out the amount as municipal slave,
and rock piles and 'bullpens' are provided
for the enforcement of these ordinances.
Such city ordinances are in fragrant viola
ton of constitutional prohibitions. The
rock piles and 'bullpens' should never have
been used in degrading the friendless and
poor. Let these twin relics of the departed
auction block cease to disgrace the cities of
Kansas, and on Christmas day the rock
pile, and the 'bullpen, and the crime of
being homeless and poor be obsolete in all
the cities of Kansas governed by the metro
politan police act"
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05

He relapsed into comatose state and
died quietly. Mrs. Tyndall is Frustrated
over her husbands death and refuses to
see visitors. Owing to the sudden and pc
culiar attack which resulted in Professor
Tyndall's death, it has been decided to hold
an inquest.
The Times says of Professor Tyndall:
Altogether he was an extremely interest
ing man. He was not great perhaps, but
he was considerable from the strength and
width of his interests and the range of his
faculties. Above all, he was a hater of
prejudice and of mental slavery"
John Tyndall, in some respects the most
notable of modern British physicists, was
born of English ancestry at Leighlin
Bridge, county Carlow. ireland. Aug. 81,
1890
In 1850 he commenced his memorable re-
searches upon radiant heat which dis
closed unsupported relations between radi-
alton ami the gaseous forms of matter, and
he published in 1853 his epoch making vol
ume upon Heat Considered As n Mode of
Motion" embodying therein the substance
of Il course of lectures given in lSsi2 at the
Royal institution.
Professor Tyndalrs last prominent APP
pearance before the public was in the early
part of 1890, when heated correspondence
ON political subjects took place between
him and Sir W. Harcourt.
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05


Probate Court, District of Waterbury -.
December LIST, 1898.
Estate of Lewis Raymond. of Waterbury.
in said District, Insolvent assigning
Debtor.
William E. Burnham, receiver of the
Ten Eyck, Baker 4 Dudley Co. Bridgeport,
Conn. having made written application to
this Court to order the hearing before the
Commissioners on said estate to be opened
and further time limited for the pre-
sentation of claims to said Commissioners.
Ordered that the said application be
heard and determined at the Probate office
at Waterbury in said District on the 9TH
day of December, fS93 at 10 o'clock IN the
forenoon, and that notice of The pendency
of said application, and the time and place
of hearing thereon, be given TO all persons
interested therein, by publishing this order
on or before December eth, 1893. in n
newspaper having a circulation in said
District. RopEKT A. LOWE, Judge.
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05

INDIANAPOLIS, Dec. 5. - Ex-President
Harrison, when asked if he had read the
presidents message, replied that he had
just finished it's perusal, but declined to
talk upon it for publication.
The improperly of an ex-president dis
eussing publicly a presidents message"
said he, lis very palpable, and do not care
to do so. 1 am a Republican, and Presi-
dent Cleveland is a Democrat; consequent
ly We differ radically in our views and
opinions, and his suggestions and recon-
mendatiOns are not in accordance with my
ideas. 1 notice, however, that he goes
down the line of the departments and
treats of them fully. Its length, too, is
greater than the average message"
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05
CONDENSED NEWS ITEMS.
Judge Dix of Kansas threatens to expose

Judge Dix of Kansas threatens to expose
Mrs. Lease
Actor Roland Reed, who is i'll in Torou-
to, is reported better.
William kairer, a baker in Camden, "
j., was shot and killed by a burglar
General Gruics has accepted the task of
trying to form n new cabinet in Belgrade.
Two train robbers were captured at
Belle Plaine, Ia, while hiding in a church.
The trial of Prendergast, the murderer
of Mayor Harrison, has been postponed I'M
til Wednesday.
Father kneipp, the priest of Worishofen,
Bavaria, author of the well known water
cure, is to visit the pope at the desire Of his
holiness
Depositors of the wrecked Buckley state
bank AT Tacoma have offered a reward of
$500 for the apprehension of the abscond.
ing president and cashier of the bank.
An American naval officer says that En-
peror William is negotiating for the Amer
lean yacht Vigilant and intends to have
her taken to Cowes to race next season
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05
HARRINCTON'S
BUSINESS COLLEGE
School of Shorthand,
Ioe.2o Bank ST.. LIIIey's Block.
Waterbury, Conn.

Sessions for years Of 1884 open on
Tuesday, September IL.
A High Glass Commercial College af-
foriing complete equipment for business
life. Three courses of study.
BUSINESS DEPARTNKST.-Two divis-
ions, theory and actual practice. Thor
ough and complete instruction in PenmaE-
ship and Bookkeeping. Commercial Arith-
metic. Rapid Calculation, Spelling. Clos
sary, Commercial Law. Business Forms,
Business Correspondence and Grammar.
SrENoGRAPHIc DEPARTMEST-Inclu
Shorthand. Typewriting, Spelling, Pen
manship, Rapid Addition and Grammar.
TELEGRAPHIc DEPAKTNENT-Includ
Telegraphy, Penmanship and Spelling.
Experienced and competent teachers in
e. ch department. Elegant Rooms lndi-
yidual and class instruction.
This institution gives thorough bush
ness education or q practical training in
shorthand and typew.itiDg. Day and
evening sessions. For further informa.
ton call or address, and send for Collegs
Journal.
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05

LONDON, Dec. 5-Nearly all the morning
papers today speak Of President Cleyeland's
message in highly complimentary terms.
The Daily Graphic says: Mr.. Cleveland
is to be congratulated upon his firmness
and consistency"
The Times says: The message exhibits
clear and well reasoned views of policy In
addition to much force of character. The
portions of the message bearing upon for
eign affairs are conceived in a highly cred
liable spirit Considering the chauvinism
of our American kinsfolk, it is the more
creditable that the president has frankly
admitted the wrong done to Hawaii
The Daily News says: THE message is
well worthy of the national crisis in which
it is delivered -
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05

LONDON, Dec. 5.-PrOfessor John Tyn-
dali, the eminent scientist, died at HRsle-
mere, Surrey, where he resided.
The condition of Professor Tyndall early
Monday morning was such as to alarm his
wife, ami doctor was summoned. On his
arrival the doctor found the professor
unconscious. Restoratives were applied
throughout the day, but the patient be-
came conscious only at brief intervals. At
these times Professor Tyndall recognized
the doctor and his friends, and he was also
able to take a little nourishment
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05

MoRRIsTowN, y. j., Dec. 5. - While
some boys were walking along the shore
Of Speedwell lake, about one mile from this
city, they discovered the body of a man in an
old flume which once furnished water pow
er to the Speedwell iron works. The body
was taken out and identified as that of
James Blanchard, is years old. Blanch-
ards home was a small brick building once
used as an Office for the iron works Ii is
near the spot where he was found. 1t is
supposed he fell into the sluiceway, and
being feeble was unable to save himself.
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05

TO END THE STRIKE.

CHICAGO, Dec. 5.-The search for jurors
In the Coughliu case still continues.
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05

WASHINGTON, Dec. 5-The Republican
members of the senate held brief caucus
after adjournment for the purpose of tax
ing into consideration the appointing of an
advisory committee. The chairman was
authorized to select committee of IS It
Is understood that this committee will be
expected to take charge of all strictly party
questions in the senate and to act in many
respects as steering committee.
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05
Prof. Bonn

has removed his Music Studio to newer
and more spacious quarters in the Boil
Block. IS Bank street.
TAKE ELEVATOR.
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05
ArbitratOrs From Two States Working
Settle the LehiKh Trouble

settle the LehiEh Trouble.
BETHLEHEM, Pa, Dec "a conference
between the joint arbitrator committee,
representing the boards of the states of
New York and New Jersey on the one hand
and the representatives of the Lehigh Val
ley railroad strikers on the other, was held
here in the Eagle hotel. The situation was
discussed in all its phases for three hours,
at the end of which time, no definite CON
clusion having been reached, the conference
took recess and met again at night
The arbitrator had plan for the settle
ment of the strike, which was presented to
the grievance committee. The latter took
the ground that it would not entertain any
proposition that would deny to the men the
right which they claim is due them, and it
was then agreed that a third plan, in franz
ing which both strikers and arbitrator
would take hand, be made ready.
No effort was made by either committee
to see President Wilbur, but at the earliest
moment after a conclusion is reached he
will be called upon and asked to lend his
assistance to end the trouble.
The feeling here is that the affair is draw.
ing to a focus Startling Developments
may at any moment transpire among the
men on strike.
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05

PITTsBU RIG. Dec. 5.-On the authority of
Henry Prestley, who had been authorized
by DIR. John II. Paxton to make the denial
for him, the greater part of the interview
alleged to have been had with DIR. Paxton
and published in Pittsburg and New York
papers on Sunday is branded as lie. DIR.
Paxton said he made no statements about
wanting to kill certain persons in New
York and cut off the ears of others
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05
HE RinxaIn Rama

ROME, y. Y, Dec. 5.-Nearly the entire
plant of the Rome locomotive works was
destroyed by fire. Several years ago these
works employed nearly 1850 hands, but
abodt two years ago it passed into the con-
troll of a receiver. Since then the works
have been practically idle. Nearly all Of
the buildings were totally consumed, and
at midnight the flames were still raging
furiously. Several persons narrowly es-
capped with their lives Several minor ac-
cideiits occurred. THE loss will probably
amount TO over &250,00o.
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05

VISELASD, y. J., Dec. 5.-The Smyrna
rug mandatory, which usually furnishes
employment for about $50 operatives and
which has remained idle for three OF four
months, has started up, giving employ
ment to large number of needy ones.
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05

ROME, Dec. 5.-The Riforma publishes a
letter signed "Belli" which afiirms posi-
lively that there are $1,000 French troops
echeloned between Nice and Barcelonnette,
with large advanced posts within few
yards of the Italian frontier The French
forces are being gradually advanced to-
ward the frontier. There are immense
quantities of war material at their dis
posal, and they appear to be prepared for n
sudden attack.
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05

PARIS, Dec. 5.-The sensational trial of
Baron de Rahdan, a Russian officer who
was charged with the murder OF a lieuten-
ant of the Danish army, was concluded, tho
baron being acquitted.
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05
Catholic Editors Sue Each Other.

HARTFORD, Dec. 5.-As result of a bit
] ter controversy that has been in progress
between The Connecticut Catholic of this
city and The Catholic Standard of New
| Haven, Editors Scott and O'Sullivan of the
| latter paper will bring suit for libel against
! Editor John J. Splain OF the former paper
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05

BURLINGTON, VT, Dec. 5.-A wandering
Vermont tramp known rs Crazy Sarah
dropped dead in the street here She never
slept in bed, always resting in a chair
Eight hundred dollars in bills was found
concealed in her ragged clothing.
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05

ST. THOMAS, West Indies, Dec. 5.-The
Brazilian cruisers Nictheroy, Captain
Baker, and America, Captain Crossman,
are preparing to sail under sealed orders
for some port in Brazil.
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05

is a good hint to follow. We have many
brilliant ideas. whole circle of them. so
to speak. many circles in fact which have
to be seen to be admired. They shine
with light all their own which, however.
you can easily make yours Our assert
ment of rings is an aggregation of bTilliancy
well worth inspecting; in it you will find
such attractions as Pearl Marquis Ring. Sc 90
to $1,000. with Diamond in center $500 to
$1,000, an elegant Ring with three
Diamonds for $500. If you purchase one
of these sparklers for the fingers, you're in
a ring that's above criticism and that will
excite nothing but admiration Do not
deny yourself the pleasure of an insPec-
ton of our stock A glance sufices to in
sure purchase. We also have a full line
of Silverware. Try a few pieces and see
what effect it has with your table prices
lou
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05

ALBANY, Dec. 5.-Several of the richest
men in Ulster county have incorporated
the Ulster County Road Improvement
company, with the object of assisting in
improving the roads in that county.
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05

clined to express their views. Among
these were Sherman OF Ohio, Aldrich of
Rhode Island, Hill Of New York, Daniel of
Virginia, Mills of Texas, Coke Of Texas,
Jones of Arkansas, Cockrell of Missouri,
Smith of New Jersey, Harris of Tennessee
and walthall OF Mississippi.
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05

ST. JOSEPH, No, Dec. 5.-The grip is
prevailing to an alarming extent in this
rity. Over 600 cases have been reported in
the last three days.
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05
Saws His wife Wants to XIII Him.

BROOKLYN, Dec. BIN the Kings county
court of sessions Calvin ). Huffmire, a
Flatlands farmer, accused his wife Will
helmina and Edward Rowley with trying
to poison him so that they might marry.
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05

PHILADELPHIA, Dec. 5.-The trial of
Henry II. Yard, who is charged with aid
ing and abetring the officers OF the Key
stone National bank in the misapplication
of the funds of the bank, was begun here.
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05

PORTLAND, Me, Dec. 5.-William Hol-
stron andlAdolph Tornros, the only surviv-
ors of the wrecked bark \. c. Bean of this
port, which went down on the Irish coast
on Nov IL arrived here.
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05
To Tea. the Marbishead romorrow

NEW LONDON, Conn, Dec. SIT the
weather is favorable, the Marblehead viii
leave the harbor for her trial trip tom, r.
row at 10 o'clock a m.
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05

The people of Waterbury and vicinity
know a bargain when they see it; when you
buy Clothing. Hats. Furnishings goods or
Shoes of Morris You save money every
time remember 3sI of on every dollar pur-
chased at our great sale.
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05
stIll AftrrL.ol,rnruI,-

CAPE Town, Dec. > administrator
Jameson reports from Buluwayo that Ma
jor Forbes is still pursuing King Lobengu-
In and expects to Overtake him soon.
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05

MINoT, n. D., Dec. 5.-The Citizens bank
has gone into voluntary liquidation. The
bank is mainly owned by George II. Lewis
of New York,
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05

PERRY, o. T., Dec. 5.-Green b. Raum,
one of the commissioners of pensions,
who was engaged in the grocery and hard
ware business, has failed.
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05

RICHMOND, Ind, Dec. 5.-The greatest
suffering prevails among the poor and I'm
employed of this city, between 100 and 900
families being daily fed by charity.
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05

BERLIN, Dec. So )eciar thanks have
been offered in ell tn, Berlin churches for
the emperor's escape from the plot to as
sassinate him
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05
Waite. War on a warden.

DENVER, Dec. 5.-Governor Waite re
moved State Penitentiary Commissioner
Reynolds on the ground of malfeasance in
Office. He will now attempt to remove
WardeA McLister
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05

HAzELHURsr, Miss, Dec. 5.-Mayor F. C.
Williamson was brutally assassinated by
Kirby Miller, notorious tough. He muir
aered his victim with bludgeon.
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05

PITTsBURG, Dec. 5.-Curtis Davidson,
who assaulted and murdered Miss Birdie
Baugh at Alliance, o., on Nov. "a, after
which he cut his own throat, died at Can
tom q
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05

LONDON, Dec. 5.-It is rumored that the
deficiencies in the Bank Of England are
to be brought to the notice OF parliament.
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05
chin chInr Deserts no.ton.

Boston, Dec. 5.-Chin Ching. alias Old
Sport, one Of the most notorious Chinese
crooks and swindlers In the country, has
disappeared from this city.
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05

PHILADELPHIA, Dec. 5-The Camden
police arrested John Lambert and Lewis
Riley, both colored, ON suspicion of having
murdered Baker kairer.
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05

ROME, Dec S.-Referring to the refusal
of Mr. j. j. Van Allen OF the ambassador
ship to Italy, The Journal 'Italie expresses
the hope that President Cleveland will not
long delay the appointment of new en-
baSSo1nr
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05

WHOLESALERS, Pa, Dec. 5.-Chief Ar
thur of the Brotherhood of Locomotive
Engineers and Chief Sargent of the Broth
erhood of Locomotive Firemen arrived in
fbia
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05
Wants, For Sale, To Rent.

TOR RENT-A tenement Of five MONS on
Il School street also three tenemenfS. four
rooms each. corner Spring and Scovill street
Inquire Of Owen Woods.
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05

PRINCETON, n. J., Dec. 5.-Old Nassau
celebrated the victory of her football team
Monday night by grand bonfire on the
ramDus
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05

ST. PAUL, Dec. 5.-The North American
Bond Investment company announces its
HruOapsinD
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05

DIES MONIES, Dec. 5.-The Iowa Tontine
Investment company has failed. President
G. w. Stone is missing, and so are the
finds
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05
Madam Wolf Is Dead.

DUBLIN, Dec. 1.-TWO unsuccessful at
tempts were made to wreck railroad trains
near Londonderry.
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05

WAKEFIELD. Mass, Dec. 5.-Fire broke
out in the high school building and for 8
time caused panic among the 80 pupils.
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05

ANNAPOLIS, Dec. "a reception was
given the victorious navy football team at
the boathouse by the ladies of the Naval
nnndnrnnN-
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05

LONDON, Dec. 5.-The doctors have or
iered Mr.. John Morley, chief secretary for
Ireland, to take prolonged rest.
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05
That Is What
They ALI SAY.

If lyon are thinking Of taking ont any Life
or Endowment Insurance you cannot afford
to pass Sheehan and Malohey. who have
lately come amongst us. But they bring with
them years Of experience and the strongest
combination of companies in the branch of
Insurance than there is in the world: facts
which should compel you to consult them first
whenever in persuit OF knowledge regarding
Insurance. They will show You q desirable
line of Real Estate that they are trying to
convert into cash. l know Of one place on
George Street. that anyone can have and they
ask but $500 in earh. Oh yes: had almost
forgotten that YOU desired some one to look
after your rents; we'll they are performing
such duties for number OF property owners
hereabouts and l am told they have several
most desirable rents on hand at present.
Then besides they have that Collection
Agency by means of which you can collect all
your outstanding debts. now while business
is quiet, Well hope you will pardon me for
not telling you more about this enterprising
firm at present. but must go to their ofiics
now and have this afiidavit sworn to-
SHEEHAN & MAL0NEY.
Insurance and Real Estate Brokers.
l21 Bank Street. P. 0. Boz 1ss.
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05

PITTsBURG, Dec. 5.-A war on coke rates
is in progress, and a general slashing of
prices is the result
Waterbury evening Democrat. [volume] (Waterbury, Conn.) 1887-1895, 1893-12-05

BUFFALO, Dec. 5.-The defense of Sheriff
Augustus Beck Of Erie county to charges
preferred against him has been sent to Gov
ernor Flower.