davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1893-06-30

Poe and Reed for the defense, in
the order named. A night session
was necessary to enable Mr.. Reid
TO finish his address.
Thursday morning J. Fl. Forney
made the closing address, on be-
half of the state. The attorneys
all through the long trial, have
watched the interests of their eli
ents closely, and in the closing ar
guments thoroughly sifted and re-
viewed the testimony. At the
close of the arguments Judge Pr
per delivered the charge to the jul
ry, thoroughly and clearly defining
the law as to the rights of self de-
Tense, and the different degrees OF
murder. The case was finally sub
mitted to the jury at noon.
THE VERDICT.
The jury was was out all the af
ternoon and until 10 o'clock al
night, when the announcement
was made that verdict had beer
agreed upon. By this time thu
outsiders had become convinced
that they would be unable to agree
upon verdict or acquit, and whel
the verdict, Granddaughter" wa
handed in much surprise was ex
pressed. A motion for new tria
was promptly made, which has no
as yet been passed upon. The pen
atty for manslaughter is not to ex
coed ten years in the penitentiary
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1893-06-30

LAND FOR SALE.-1O0 acres land.
fenced, running water, close to
range and timber, one-half mile
from Mt. Idaho, adjoining County
Poor farm. Also 100 acres unim-
proved. Title perfect. Abstract tt
tie, with certificate as to title fur
nished purchaser. Warranty deed.
Enquire of w. N. KNOX, JR., Re-
corder's office, Mt. Idaho, Idaho.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1893-06-30
OMciOL Notice.

Notice is hereby given that the
Board of County Commissioners OF
Idaho county, Idaho, will meet in
regular session at the court house
at Mt. Idaho, Idaho, on the second
Monday in July, to-wit: On Mon
day, July 10, 1898. Any and all
persons having claims against said
county are hereby notified to pre-
sent them, together with the nee
essary vouchers, to the under
signed on or before Saturday, July
8, 1898.
G. w. CASE, Clerk.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1893-06-30
y. W. VASE, OICTk.
Mt. Idaho, June %, 1898.

LAND FOR SALE.-I have for sale
$40 acres of the choicest farming
land on Camas Prairie, situated
two miles from Cottonwood. One
half Of the land is under fence and
otherwise improved, and will be
sold on easy terms. For further
particulars, call on or address:
A. w. TALKINGToN,
81 Mt. Idaho, Idaho.
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1893-06-30
Timber Land, Act June 3. Is7s.-Noties isr
Publication.
UNITED STATES LAND OFFICE,
Lewiston. Idaho. Aprii q. 1919.

LeW1stOn Idaho, April q, 1893. I
Notice Is hereby given that in compliance
with the provisions OF the act OF Congress Of
timber lands In the States OF California Ore
gon, Nevada and Washington Territory" and
1892. Christopher b. Knorr. Of 0rangeville,
County Of Idaho. State Of Idaho, has this day
filed In this office his sworn statement No Z, for
No TO- in Township No. . N. Range No. 2 Z,
B, NJ and will offer proof to show that the land
sought Is more valuable for its timber or ston0
than for agricultural purposes and to establish
his claim TO said land before the Register and
Receiver Of this ONCE at Lewiston, Idaho, ON
Monday. the II day OF July. 1898.
He names witnesses: Martin II. Baulch,
Benjamin Zehner, Joseph Zehner and Joseph
M. Eller. all Of Grangeville, Idaho.
Any and all persons claiming adversely the
abOve-described lands are requested to die
their claims in this Office on or before said II
day Of July, 1898.
as G. NJ. DAY, Register
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1893-06-30
Timber Land. Act June 3, Is7s.-Notics 70
Publication.
UNITED STATES LAND OFFICE,
I,aWistou Idaho Anil 20 1aO1

D III
Lewiston. Idaho. April %. 1893
Notice Is hereby given that in compliance
with the provisions OF the act of Congress OF
timber lands in the States Of California, Ore
gon Nevada. and Washington Territory" and
on Act amendatory thereto Of August 1892.
no, State of Idaho, has this day fied in this
office his sworn statement No. g. for the pur-
chase Of the s W Sc Of Section No. TO- In
Township No. 20 N. Range No. z, B n. and
will offer proof to show that the land sought 10
more valuable for its timber or stone than for
agricultural purposes. and to establish his
claim TO said land before the Register and Re-
eeiver Of this office at Lewiston, Idaho, on
Monday. the II day Of July, 1898.
He names as witnesses; Benjamin Zehnsr.
Joseph Zehner, Martin II. Baulch and Christie
pher b. Knorr all Of Grangeville, Idaho.
Any and all persons claiming adversely the
abovedescribed lands are requested TO nle
their claims in this ofice on or before said IL
day of July, 1898.
4s-5 en- DAY Resister
Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1893-06-30
NOTICE.
NOTICE FOR HOMESTEAD PROOF.

NOTICE FOR HOMESTEAD PROOF.
Joseph G. Stephens. II. E. No. 1887.
LAND OFFICE AT LEWISTON, IDAHo.t
June "A, 1893. !
Notice is hereby given that the following
named settler has filed notice of lis intention
to make final proof in support OF his claim and
that said proof will be made before the Clerk
of the District Court at Mt. Idaho. Idaho, on
August i6, 1893 viz
JOSEPH c. STEPHENS
For the NEA Sec. IL, TIP. 30 N. k2E, B. NJ.
He names the following witnesses to prove
his continuous residence upon. and cultivation
OF. said land, viz:
william N. Yates, Lee Yates. Lafayette 4.
Hendren, william II. Zumwalt. all of Grange
vile, Idaho.
80 IN. DAY. Register.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1893-06-17
MARTINS FERkY.

A number, from here be talking of
taking In the Firemen's excursion to-
morrow to Sistersvile, given by the
Powell Maule- tel I'm of Bell
aire.
Miss Sue Barnitz, who has been the
guest of the family of David Park, OF
Third street, left for her home at Des
Molues, Iowa, yesterday.
The decision in the injunction case Of
Chas. d. Smith against the new street
car line will be rendered to-day by
Judge briggs.
Miss Bessie Cooke, Of Bridgeport,
was the guest Of her cousin, Mr.. Geo.
Cooke, Esq, OF fhis city, yesterday.
The Circuit Court sustained the de-
cision Of the lower court in tie case Of
Virginia Irwin against this citl.
A special meeting Of the US was
called to meet last evening st tAe home
Of Miss Kate Grier.
The Y. NJ. c. A. expects crowded
house tonight to hear the Bethany Col
lege Glee Club.
John Covey, who drives the delivery
wagon for Dopler's feed store was
thrown from the seat of the wagon and
severely hurt
Miss Campbell, Of New Athens, is the
guest of her uncle, a. G. Campbell, Of
Third street.
Mrs. James Gather mas gone to
Mountain Lake Park to spend a few
weeks.
There was a lawn fete at Mr.. John
Williams, on Second street, last even
ing.
Miss Cora Watson Was visiting Briege-
port and Bellaire friends yesterday.
Willie, son OF Carlos Leatherwood is
very 81 at their home back Of town
Miss Maggie Ebert mas returned FIRM
a visit to Mt. Pleasant friends.
Mrs. J. Y. Patterson has returnd
from a visit to Pittsourg.
Miss Grace Wetherss Of Toronto, lis
visiting friends here.
Hal Watson is visiting friends b
Steubenville.
John Gorby, Of WellsPurg, was in tow
yesterday.
IA. w. Kerr is in Pittsburg on q bust
y s. trip.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1893-06-17

Speeial CorrssFOndenes or tie REGISTER.
MOUNTAIN LAKE PARK, MD, June
15.-The past week has been one Of IN
usual activity. All over the Park cot
tages are being opened and occupied.
The laughter of the young folks is
heard everywhere. Lawn tennis, GRO
Quet, ball and cycling are the rage The
avenues and drives are superp. Super
intendent Rudisin has the road machine
and roller at work, and is making mag
nifcent road beds. The general excla-
nation is: THE Park never looked
prettlerm Here and there rustic
bridges greet the eye; the wide, level
new walks are gravel. The trees
set out on the way 10 and from Pilgrim
Rest, adj much to the beauty. The
bright, pretty painted cottages, the
many new buildings indicate growth.
The Park management have been active
and exhibit q spirit OF liberality in their
efforts to make the Park the most beau
tiful spot on this mountain top, and
their efforts have not been in vain.
The Park is almost on the boundary
line between West Virginia aud Mary
land. Doubtless this accounts FOR the
large number Of West Virsinians who
summer here. Two Of Wheeling's citl-
zens, w. @. Conner aud DR.. ]. g. Nc
Lain, are members Of the Community
Council, Mr.. Conner being Mayor Of this
summer city. Among the property own
ers are Hon. G. w. Atkinson, w. c. Con-
ner, DR.. J. c. McLain, DR.. A. I.
Young, Mrs. Stone, Rev. G. Blakesly,
Mrs. Hornbrook and Mrs. Billiard, OF
Wheeling; Hon. Geo. q. Sturgiss, Of
Moagantown; Mrs. Byrne, OF KingwOod;
Hon. W. H. Tarr, Of Wellsburg; w. H.
Gilbert. Of Piedmont; Major Andersen,
Of Charleston, also own cottages.
Mrs Good and family, Mr.. Hughes
and family, w. c. Ksulbaugh's family
are the latest additions from your city.
Hons. Mr.. Morley and Geo. c. SturgisS
were visitors at the Park Thursday
The hotel vefandas are occupied by
guests enjoying the delightful noun
tain scenery and breathing Ia the ex-
hilirating atmosphere.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1893-06-17

The Belmont CodnI55IiIRE
tral Committee met az %o..--A,-4~,
in this city yesterday afternoon. There
was a larger attendance of members
than have been together for years.
There was quite contest between two
sets Of committeeman from Martins
/ Ferry as to which delegation was enti-
/ tied to seat in the meeting. The con.
| test was waxing warm when the COM
mittee decided to give each OF the two
factions half representation. Bellaire
and Ste Clairsville were named as the
the place for holding the county con-
ventlon. st. Clairsvllle got it by three
fifths vote. Tuesday, August 1st, was
the date fixed; the primaries to be held
Oh Saturday, July goth.
Elmer Irwin met with a fatal acct
dent at Kane's coal works at Neff's Sid
| ing, Thursday afternoon. He was as
sisting others to raise trestle, when
the timbers fell upon him. The unfor-
tunate young man is believed to be the
son OF Robert Irwin, prominent farm
er Of near Glencoe.
The Rose Hill Cemetery Association
has been provoked to make arrests for
destroying flowers and plants on the
graves. The destruction of property
has been going on for some time, and
more arrests will follow.
Shankland Thornberry, of Mansfield,
who bought more wool in Belmont
county last year than any other person,
has been out through the county for
several days, but did not succeed in
buying single clip.
Leve orders with c. II. Blakeney and
have the SUNDAY REGISTER delivered
to your door tomorrow morning. The
Daily and Sunday REGISTER delivered
by carrier for is cents per week.
Two physicians saved Robert Foster,
Of the Fifth ward, from choking to death
Thursday evening. A piece Of radish
lodged In his throat and he came near
dying befor the doctors arrived.
Two Belmont county boys graduated
from the State University at Columbus
this week-Earl Dubois, OF this city,
and st. Clair Alexander. Of Bridgeport.
Martin Lipperman. the boy arrested
tor stealing paint from j. G. Crawford,
was sentenced to the State Reform
School until he arrives of legal age.
Joseph Harris, of Monroe county,
was taken to the county Jail yesterday
by Marshal Johnson, in default Of pay
ment Of fine for intoxication.
Quite a number of our people are sub
pmnaed to go to St. Clairsville to-day as
witnesses on the case of Crozier against
Crozier.
Mrs. VIM. Gill, OF Rose Hill. was ar
rested yesterday on charges Of assault,
intoxicstion and disorderly conduct.
Mrs. ]. B. Lockwood and children, of
Ottawa, Kaa., are visiting relatives in
this city.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1893-06-17
THE OTHER SIDE OF IT.
The George Campbell Company Replies
to the Car Service Associations Card.
OFFICE OF

The George Campbsu company NePies
to the Car Service Associations Card.
OFFICE OF
THE GEORGE CAMPBELL Co.,
CHARLES Town, w. Va, June 1S.
10 the Editor of the Rs0istsT:
SIR:-My attention has been called to
an article in the REGISTER headed
-sImportanJ Railroad Decision, In
which the Car Service Association
seeks to make capital of a recent de-
cision of Judge E. Boyd Faulkner In
favor of the B. & o. r. r. Co. against
our Company.
Inasmuch as the circular quoted falls
to state the facts of the case fully, and
in order that the shipper may not DO In
timidated by this publication from re-
slsting any unjust demands of this Car
Service Association, beg to give the
facts in detail, with the request that
Won give them the same publicity that
has been afforded to Mr. Gardeners an
nOuncement.
Two cars of bark arrived at Charles
Town, consigned 20 our company during
the month Of August, 1891. Under an
agreement made between the agent OF
the B. & o. R. R. and ourselves admit
ted by him Oh the witness stand we
were to have notice Of arrival OF all con-
signments OF bark, before 'free time
began. In the case in point, the agent
failed to give such notice, owing to
neglect to mail notices for sometime
after written, and when the freight on
cars was rendered no demurrage was
" we declined to pay anything but the
freight charges on the cars, and they
were held as stated for sixty-nine days,
81. 90 per day demurrage being charged
for each day.
We were then notified that II we per-
sisted in our refusal to pay the aforesaid
demurrage, cars would be sold at Gltc-
ton on Dec 11h. On that day we were
apprised of the fact that the cars had
been sold at priUGte sale, on the evening
of Dec. 10Th, in Winchester, Va.
We then gave bond and attached the
cars on an auction in detinue." While
in the hands Of the Constable, they were
shipped out and no accounting was ever
made to US of their sale until the case
was brought up in March, 1898.
! The Judge decided, first, that as the
Railroad agent acted without the
authority of the Railroad CompGnD
the company was not bound by his
action; second, that If the value Of the
bark was obtained, the manner of the
sale was immaterial; third, that de-
murrage was lieu, but expressed his
desire that this new question of law be
carried to the Supreme Court for final
| settlement.
We have appealed the case to the
Supreme Court, and confidently look for
reversal, in view Of which fact we
consider Mr.. Gardeners self-congratu-
latory circular rather prema ure.
VIM. CAMPBELL,
W. a. Manager of the Geo. Campbell
Co.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1893-06-17
OF WILL.

OHlce Of the Clerk OF the County Court %
Ohio county, ". Va. IN the matter Of tss pro-
ba's OF pap.F writing pgfpoltihg q be The
last viii and testament o. elizabeth Beck. de-
ceased.
me obiec, Of the ,etition fied In this maiteE
on the Cth day OF Jdns. A. u. 1870 u - have 81.
mites - probate slpaper writing pufpoFtinE %
b. lie ~ II Of Elizststh Beck deceased, bearing
date FebruarY =. Iss2 and it appearing from
an AFFIDAVIT lied fth me- N my ofnee that Lis
etts Kong. Erffns k.iie,, snd ne Lgfhsias
Ofcban Hotne 4 Richmond. Indiana. ihs per-
sses Ard corr katl0n who sro herein sud ~
saId petition dTelaree 70 b. Interested ia tbs
prob.ts Oh ID vii, are noB.fssidents of this
Stafe q IA ord I'd that they % appear st ny
ONE 10 theftty q Wheelinz 10 the county
sni etste srafsssid. within one month after
tn. dnfe a. - frst publlcatl0u hereof and 20
rhat l. neAssFy 20 pfottci theif Interest IN
s.,S r,.tt.y fhs bearing Of said pstiiion l. set
fcr ties l<5 Of Juiy, lsss. ~ toe hour Of ~
Ipnblisil u the frst time June s 800
GEORGE HOOK. Clerk.
Hxxpx 4. RyssEL and Locis 4. sTsTEL.
49, | Afforueya.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1893-06-17
ny27satx

sold b. Druggists postpaid on receipt Of pI''e
nR HuxFHEErs' MANUAL Qit paEes-) NAILED FAhh
urvpuprvs,ErD. m .Ii5AffsU william ST., NEWT0RK.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1893-06-17
An Unfortunate Affair.
Parter.surg S.ats %1rnal.

There is a very unfortunate fight on
at the State University betweSn Presi-
dent Turner and some Of the members
OF the faculty. 1t is predicted that sew
eral removals will be made and that
when the smoke clears away Judge
Okey Johnson will be the new Prf ident
Of the University. The trouble h been
that the President was not clothe with
enough authority. BE has bee held
responsible for the management the
institution and yet given but Il P au-
thority.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1893-06-17

Ny physician said / could nd
my liver out OF order, frequentl
tied greenish mucous; skin yellow
dry humors on face, stomach -
retain food. Bnrdock "a
cured me. Mrs. Adelaide
Exchange ST., Buffalo, \
Western liberal. (Lordsburg, N.M.) 1887-1919, 1893-01-20

Constipation is caused by loss Of the
pelistaltlc action OF the bowels.
Hoods Pills restore this action and
inylgorate the liver.
Western liberal. (Lordsburg, N.M.) 1887-1919, 1893-01-20

districts existing to-day can have
avoided noting the fact that a codel
stamp mill, fully equipped with Inn
proved labor saving appliances and ar
ranged so as to give the maximum Of
efficiency and economy, is as uncom-
mon as it is where found successful
and satisfactory. There is more diff
ference In the work done by and the
results obtained from a badly cor
structed and carelessly arranged
stamp mill and a model battecy than
there is between the latter and some
other perhaps BETTER type Of rSduc-
ton process. The moral is that while
we may recognize the stamp mill to be
defective and may foresee the sp-
pioach Of a tine when it viii give
place to a better machine, yet in the
mean time wAe we do use it let IL
Be properly arranged and FUZZY sup
piled with modem Improvements,
the,ebv making the best OF existing
methods until such time as newer
methods shall have been demonstrated
better than the old.
Western liberal. (Lordsburg, N.M.) 1887-1919, 1893-01-20
guaranteed Cure.

We authorize our advertised drug
gist to sell DR.. Kings New Discovery
for consumption, coughs and colds,
upon this condition: II you are af-
flcted with cough, cold or any lung,
throat or chest trouble, and will use
this remedy as directed, giving it a
fair trial, and experience no benefit,
you may return the bottle and have
your money refunded. We could not
make this offer did We not know that
Dr. Kings New Discovery could be
relied on. It never disappOiuts. Tria
bottles free at Eagle drug store
Large size so cts. and Sl00. 2
Western liberal. (Lordsburg, N.M.) 1887-1919, 1893-01-20
IRRIGATION FOB STOCK.

L on Ys .lowstono Journel.
As forecast OF what may be The fu-
ture OF stccE@'owcrs in this county
who may be able b5 irrigation to pre-
pare aud hold late pasture for their
cattle we call atten tion TO the recent
exploit OF George w. Z ewster, who
owns a few cattle and some irrigated
land near Bi ney, on Upper Tongue
river, Montana. He has just returned
from Chicago, where he sold small
lot OF cattle that had been fattened 10
a pasture and which brought $40,
outselling corn fed cattle 50 cents a
bundled on that days market. This
is what every small owner can do who
has the land and the water to irl gate
it. If he viii only do little for him
self and not lean so heavily on God
Almighty. The range beef of tais
country, f2ttcned on pasture, VIII be
tbe cloice beef Of the country, q I'D rs
the big owners cannot 80 into this
business, the small fry have it within
their reach to monopolize this branch
Of the business, aud become we'll OF
in a shot time, When Montana
rangers out sell cora fed beef, it is be-
cause our beef is the best, and the
standard attained 10y Mr. Brewster
can be reached by every nall owner
ia the couaty who is sim larly stu
atod as to irrigable land.
Western liberal. (Lordsburg, N.M.) 1887-1919, 1893-01-20

Since its first introduction, Electric
Bitters has gained rapidly in popular
favor, until now it is clearly in the
lead among pure medicinal tonics and
misunderstanding nothing which
permits its use as beverage or intox-
icant, it is recognized as the best and
purest medicine for all ailments OF
stomach, liver or kidneys. 1t will
cure sick headache, indigestion, con-
stipation, and drive malaria from the
system. Satisfaction guaranteed with
each bottle or the money will be re.
funded. Price only scots. per bottle
Sold at Eagle drug store. 2
Western liberal. (Lordsburg, N.M.) 1887-1919, 1893-01-20
LITHOGRAPHIO STONE.

From Phoenix Republican.
Mention was made by the Replli-
can some time ago Of a discovery by
J. D. Cole Of what was supposed to be
llthographic stone in a locality some
what indenGiteiy : described as some
where near the Hassayampa." "A
sample was submitted TO the acid
tes. and was found to possess at least
ono Characteristic Of the true litho-
graphic stone. However, the genuine
ness can be asce taiued only Ivy an
actual experiment. A small slab was
sent to the Los Angeles Lithograph-
ing company by the Gold and Silver
Extracting company Of this city, and
word has been received that it works
all right"
Last Saturday large slab was sent
to Chicago for examination. If an
equally favorable report is returned
from there, the gentlemen interested
in the discovery will believe that thelT
fortunes ace as good as made.
The supply is said TO be almost eE-
hGustless and can be taken out in slabs
Ct almost any size Iequired. At pres
enJ nearly all lithographlc stone is i'm
ported from Europe. Small veins
have been discovered in California
and elsewhere along the Pacific slope
but besides being OF an Inferior grade
it is taken out in such small pieces as
tc be almost vaileless for printing
pu poses.
Western liberal. (Lordsburg, N.M.) 1887-1919, 1893-01-20
NEWS NUGGETS.
various Items OF News Gathered from Our
ExohangCs and other Sources.

-Syery time wreck train goes out
on one of tie branching lines and
comes back with a load Of splinters
and junk the "boy5" at the junction
have something TO talk about for
week. They never become excited
over smashup aud a list Of injured,
but when 10 happens the old fellows
are reminiscent for a day or two, and
the youngsters who pull out every sec
ond day In close cabs and on top Of icy
freight cars are unusually thoughtful.
There is something soldierly in the
quiet heroism of railroad men who
have known danger and expect to die
some day under heap of box cars.
You realize this wren you get next to
them and fud what kind of men they
are under their plaid jackets and coal
dust. And you like theu better when
you know them well.-Chicago News
Record.
Work on ihe Lucky Cues below
water level progresses with most glat-
flying results. The shaft is down ITO
feet below wa,cr level Tue pump
handles the water easily. Some of
the richest ore ever taken out in the
camp is being raised from the bottom
of tic shaft. The bcs, feature OF the
ore is the high percentage Of gold
which it carries. 1t has been a char
acteristic Of the camp tlat the ore
carried more gold as depth was al
tanned. During the past weak buck
cts Of ore were holsted that assayed
as high as $40 in gold and $42O in sill
yer, or 5000 per ton. 1t must be re-
membered that this ore comes from a
shaft and is encounteIe ed without ex-
ploration.-Tombstone Prospector.
Superintendent A. L. Walker, OF
Old Dominion copper company, re-
ceiyed information from President
VIM. Keyser, Of Baltimore, a few days
since, giving positive assurance that
the railroad projected from Bowie to
G lobe would be built within twelve
months. AS tue Old Dominion com.
pany has heretofore shown a lack OF
confidence in projected railroads to
Globe, this statement is accepted az
evidence that the copper company is
backing the railroad from Bowie
Silver Belt.
The first bill passed by the assem-.
bly,, namely the one introduced by
Senator Vesderand giving the govern
or summary power toIemove tax col
lectors and other officials who shall be
proven to be defaulters, is very mer-
itorious and timely measure. If the
assembly keeps on passing bills Of the
kind Of the enc above referred to, the
people of New Mexico viii not grudge
the cost OF the session.