davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Durham daily globe. (Durham, N.C.) 1889-1894, 1893-03-17
Ghe Durham 4ailp GLOBE.
By AL FAIRBROTBER

TIE LOB Is published every day SUNDAY
excepted, and delivered by carrier at $500 u
year, CT 20 cents d month. TIE GLOBE ctrcu-
lates throughout North Carolina.
THE WEEKLY GLOBE ID a large eight-page
paper, containing all the news, and is sent by
mail at Sl.50 a year in advance.
~Ofhce-Corner Main and Church streets.
GLOBE telephone, No. IS.
ADVERTISING RATES.
Space for one week q cents per inch per issue,
when over 5 inches are taken.
space per month, 81 per inch.
Reading matter 10 cents a line each insertion.
Business notices 5 cents per line each inser-
ton.
All advertisements and notices continued
until ordered out.
Address all communication to
THE GLOBE,
N. G.
The Durham daily globe. (Durham, N.C.) 1889-1894, 1893-03-17

If 1T satisfies the ambition Of ISAAC
PUsEY GRAY to be minister to Mexico,
after having been a candidate for presi-
dent, vice president and a place in the
cabinet, he must be easy to please. Per
haps he has been proceeding upon the
theory that a man who does not claim
everything will not get anything.
The Durham daily globe. (Durham, N.C.) 1889-1894, 1893-03-17
THE GREEN DAY.

We have heard of Blue days and Bright
days and Dark days, but to day is Green
day being St. Patrick's Day in the
morning. 1t has been the custom, in
Durham for COLONEL ROBERT EMMETT
CARR to tie a yard of green ribbon to his
coat, and parade. But as the colonel is
living elsewhere these days, we shall
miss the usual street parade
In New York, or Nj DIRK as the genial
Irishman would say, they have great
parades-but down here in this country
where no Irishman to any alarming ex,
tent has seemed to apply-well, we see
nc parades. The only Orangemen we
nave are our fruit dealers and they are
not very much of Orangemen, either.
The Durham daily globe. (Durham, N.C.) 1889-1894, 1893-03-17

In ONE county of Arizona the board
of supervisors has offered a reward OF
2 1000 to the person first developing an
artesian we'll within the borders of the
county with a flow of 1880 gallons fOr
ten consecutive days. They are after
water in earnest in Arizona, and they
need it.
The Durham daily globe. (Durham, N.C.) 1889-1894, 1893-03-17
The Population of Durham

Is about 5000, and we would say at least
one half are troubled with some ELECTION
on the Throat and Lungs, as those COM
plants are, according to statistics, more
numerous than others. We would advise
all our readers not to neglect the opper-
unity to call on their druggist and get a
bottle of Kemp's Balsam for the Throat
and Lungs. Trial size free Large Bottle
SOC and 81. Sold by all druggists.
The Durham daily globe. (Durham, N.C.) 1889-1894, 1893-03-17

The crime charged against the o
demned directors of the Panama canal
was that of contributing to the election
expenses of influential deputies and
members of the government. The appli-
cation of such a law in this country
would keep our courts busy and ill our
prisons to OVERLOOKING.
The Durham daily globe. (Durham, N.C.) 1889-1894, 1893-03-17

THE ordinance which stops drays from
unloading in front of stores should also
prohibit cutting wood in front of public
places and business houses IN principal
streets. This is the stuff and the uncom-
monty common council should do some.
thing.
The Durham daily globe. (Durham, N.C.) 1889-1894, 1893-03-17
AT RANDOM.

DAN MORRIS wanted strong a ",
And rustled for it among the beer.
He did not steal himself a spree
But got 50 of the queer!
And tried to pass it and that did wind up
COLONEL JOHN
The beautiful snow which is coming down
today is the result of J. STERLING MORTON
taking JERRY RUsK s place in the cabinet.
1t is understood by a great many men maj
THE GLOBE is all right. You bet it is-and Is
a hummer all along.
The Durham daily globe. (Durham, N.C.) 1889-1894, 1893-03-17

The negro who stole counterfeit money
to replace money stolen a week before is
almost as much depraved as the average
bank wrecker.
The Durham daily globe. (Durham, N.C.) 1889-1894, 1893-03-17
WAIT for the next full moon.

THE festive street sprinkler man will
not cause his machine to squirt till this
snow let's up.
The Durham daily globe. (Durham, N.C.) 1889-1894, 1893-03-17

IT Is probable that the administration
will speedily recall the American min
lister to Hawaii, Mr. STEVENS, and re-
place him with a man who can go there
free from any prejudice and not under
the influence of the men who are pro-
noting the cause of annexation There
has been no intimatiOn that our minis
ter was prompted in the action he has
taken by any other motive than a desire
TO promote what be conceived to be the
best interest of the United States, but
his demonstrative interest in the rcvolu-
~tionary cause was certainly uncalled for
and it suggests that be may not be a
trustworthy source of information as to
the real sentiment of a majority of the
people of Hawaii. Not a great deal of
Importance is to be given to the state
ments of the deposed queen, who of
course has no friendly feeling toward the
minister, but regardless of this it is
clearly desirable that some one be sent
there who can report upon the condition
Of affairs absolutely without prejudice.
The Durham daily globe. (Durham, N.C.) 1889-1894, 1893-03-17

THESE be the days when the festive
cuss who want to be elected TO a city
office grows confidential and cOniding.
The Durham daily globe. (Durham, N.C.) 1889-1894, 1893-03-17

THE time is coming soon now when
Col. HARRY Bass will be exhumed from
the ruins of Mangum street.
The Durham daily globe. (Durham, N.C.) 1889-1894, 1893-03-17

Happy and content is a home with 1.-THE Ro-
chester; a lanp with the light of the morning.
CATALOGUES, write Rochester L.ampC Co. NewYork.
The Durham daily globe. (Durham, N.C.) 1889-1894, 1893-03-17

THE cherry trees which blossnmed are
about to waste their fragrance on the
desert air 1t looks just now as though
there would be no peach crop.
The Durham daily globe. (Durham, N.C.) 1889-1894, 1893-03-17
ALWAYS INDEPENDENT

THE GLOBE is entered at the postoffice. Dur
ham, N. c.. as mail matter as the second class.
The Durham daily globe. (Durham, N.C.) 1889-1894, 1893-03-17

Personally appeared before M
AL FairbrOther, and 10 me known
a. ed tor and publisher of The
Durham Globe, makes the fol-
lowing aflidavit:
i, Al FairbrOther, editor and
proprietor Of The Globe, do sol
emily swear that The Daily and
Weekly Globe have more paid.
up subscribers at this date than
at any other time since / assumed
control of said papers. October 6,
1890. AL FAIRBROTHER.
Sworn to and subscribed before
me this February %, 1898.
w. NJ. BUSBEE, N. p.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1893-04-13
Mems Shoes and Oxfcrds, Patent
Leather. Plain Black, Plain
Tan, and a full line of
Butchers in all colors.
ADDITIONAL LOCAL.

The Funeral of Patrick HamiIl, Jr.
The remains of P. Hamill, ir.,
son of Judge Pamill, notice of
whose death appeared in our last
issue, were brought here from
Omaha, Neb., on Saturday last and
we're buried from his home on Main
street Sunday morning under the
auspices of the Odd Fellows Lodge
of this place, of which organization
deceased was an honored member.
The esteem in which deceased was
held here was fully attested by the
large number of friends who fol-
lowed his remains to their last rest
ing place in the Odd Fellows ceme-
terry. The immediate cause of his
death was blood poisoning, superin-
auced by congested lungs. His
death was a great shock to his fam
lily and friends here as the last ad-
vices received from him only a few
weeks ago was that he was in good
health. He was "a years of age and
has been in Omaha for several years.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1893-04-13

Estate of Martin Hetrlck, deceased.
THIS IS TO GIVE NOTICE, That the Sub
l scriber. OF Garrett County. hath obtained
from the Orphans Court of Garrett county.
in Maryland, Letters of ministratiOn on
the personal estate Of
MARTIN HETRICK,
late of Garrett county, deceased. All per-
SONS having claims against the deceased al.
hereby warned to exhibit the same. with the
voucher thereof legally authen ticated to the
subscriber, on or before the 18th day Of OctO-
Der next; they may otherwise by law be ex-
cluded from all benefit Of said estate.
Given under my hand this 18th day of April,
1888.
JOHN f. GNAGEY, Admir-,
rs Accident, Nd.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1893-04-13
SILK WARPS.
SO inch BLACK.
"A inch BLACK.
SO inch GREEN.
SO inch BLUE.
sc inch BROWN.
Sc inch Red.
Mountain Lake Park.

Father Splitter and wife, from
Virginia, have returned to the
Park for the summer.
Mrs. Good, of Wheeling, has
rented the Davis cottage on e
street.
Prof. Hartman, of Baltimore, has
rented one of DR.. Fryslnger's cot
tages, and Prof. Rambeau, of Johns
Hopkins University, the other.
Mrs. Worthington, of Terra
Alta, spent a day or two last week
with us. She is talking of renting
the Allegheny House.
The summer schools will open
Aug. l, under charge of Dean
Learned and an able corps of in
structors.
Messrs. Hayden & Eckles will
open their store in a few days.
They have gwen contract for the
erection of a ware room.
Merchant Cartwright is enlarg-
ing his store room and getting
ready to do the largest business of
his mercantile life. He is laying
in stock of choice goods for the
summer trade.
The sanitary condition of the
Park is receiving special attention.
Everything will be as neat as a pin.
Mr.. Herr and wife, of Grafton,
spent day at the Park looking
after a house.
Mrs. Mamie White, of Cum ber-
land, will conduct a fancy store and
ice cream parlor in her cottage.
Charles Smouse has ordered the
lumber for MS cottage on X street.
So has Mr.. Flowers.
An S-foot board walk is being
put down from G street to the main
entrance to Auditorium Park.
Sunset cottage will be remodeled
and enlarged from 10 rooms to As
rooms. The building is pleasantly
located. We congratulate Mr..
Adam Howell and wife on their
success.
The April issue of the Mountain
Mautauqua will be out in a few
days. 1t will be full of facts about
the summer program. The great
est program ever offered to the pub
lie by our management.
j. H. Jarboe will move down to
the depot and occupy the planning
mill house.
Friend Rathbun has moved into
the O'Donald house. A pleasant
change.
The planning mill is crowded with
work. A large stock of builders
material is being received.
No Chautauqua in the land will
offer as fine musical attractions as
DR.. Davidson has secured for Mt.
Lake Park, viz: The Lyric Quar-
tette, of New York, the Ariel LADIES'
Sextette, the Lutman Male Sex
tette,o of Stockholm, Sweden, the
English Hand Bell Ringers, the
Lexington (Ky.) Cadet Band, Is
pieces for Is DAYS, Miss Margaret
Goets. of Chicago, one of the best
sololsts IN the land. Isn't it i'm
mense.
Phil Golf and Sam Flowers dug
the foundation and cellar for G. K.
Mays cottage, and did a good job.
Mr.. Cleveland and his men are
plastering the new addition to
Mountain Lake Hotel. The plum
bers have finished their work.
Our young people wore bouquets
of trailing arbu tus Sabbath.
Mine host bennett will supply
his table with home grown vegeta-
bles raised from his own garden
under management of Mr.. Cline.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1893-04-13
Electric BitterS,

This remedy is becoming so well
known and so popular as to need no
special mention. All who have
used Electric Bitters sing the same
song of praise. A purer medicine
does not exist and it is guaranteed
to do all that is claimed. Electric
Bitters will cure all diseases of the
LIVER and Kidneys, will remove
Pimples, Bolls, Salt Rheum and
other affections caused by impure
blood. Will drive Malaria from
the system and prevent as we'll as
cure all Malaria feyers. For cure
of Headache. Constipation and In
digestion try Electric Bitters En-
tire satisfaction guaranteed, OF
money refunded. Price so cts.
and Sl.00 per bottle at II. j. May
ers' Drug store. 8
A Prominent Physlcisn Speaks
The Mayors Drug Co.,
GENTLEMEN:-It is with the
greatest satisfaction that am able
to say that | gave Mayors Magnetic
Catarrh Cure fair trial on myself
and several cases in my private
practice with the most gratifying
results. | find it to be most val
liable remedy for catarrh of the
nose and throat and bronchitis
the best | have ever used. was
almost past getting around until l
had used half bottle from which
l received permanent relief. / feel
better about the head and throat
than l have for years.
Mayors Magnetic Catarrh Cure
cannot be recommended too highly
to the medical profession and all
suffering from that disgusting dis
ease.
J. Nj. CURTIS, M. D.,
Consulting Physician to ST. Joseph's
Infrmary,
Louisville, KY.
,Lhe Mayors Drug Co.,
GENTLEMEN:-I take pleasure in
writing to you and informing you
that after using Mayors Magnetic
Catarrh Cure for four weeks | have
been completely restored to health.
l was a constant sufferer from acute
catarrh, with a discharge into the
throat, etc., and never found any
cure to equal yours, and truly re-
commend Mayors Magnetic Catarrh
Cure to any sufferer from that aw-
full malady.
Very truly yours,
Capt P. A. CHISHOLM,
Oakland, Md.
And for sale by A. e. Sturgiss, II.
J. Mayors, Oakland; DR.. j. W.
Laughlin, Deer Park; P. NJ. Stem
pie, Erankvllle; Custer Bros.
Friendsville; j. Z. Gnagey, Acct
dent; julius Scherr, Eglon; l.. II.
Friend, STANTON; Smith & Calls,
Hoyes: Chas. F. White, Huttons;
Spelcher & Englehart, Accident;
and 4. A. Werner. McHenry.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1893-04-13
MARRIAGE License.

Isaac Allen Paugh and Pearline
Sewers.
Asa II. McElfresh and Bertha J.
Davis.
John Henry McCabe and Lille
Glover.
William II. Tasker and Ida r.
Smith.
Charles Messenger and Dellie
Cornell.
William e. Starcher and Ida May
Warder.
Christian A. Thomas and Mary
M. Fike.
George Simpkins and Minnie
Felty.
John F. Benson and Josie +.
Cook.
Henry Albright and Elizabeth
Smith.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1893-04-13
Orphans Court Proceedings.

SIpudtt . SO0Tt FTOSC0OHl8S'
First and final account of Cath
arine and VIM. M. Platter, execu.
tors of Jacob Platter, deceased, rat.
flied.
First and final account of Free
man D. Dewitt, administrator OF
Joseph Dewitt, deceased, ratified.
First account of Ella P. Russell =,
guardian of BERTHE Malette, ratified.
First account of Ella P. Russell,
guardian of Thomas Z. Russell,
ratified.
John E. Gnagey appointed ad-
ministrator of Martin Hetrick, de-
ceased.
Sophia Winterberg appointed adj
ministratrix of Henry Winterberg,
deceased.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1893-04-13
A Gard of Thanks.

To the Editor ofThe Republican.
Trusting you will allow us space
in the columns of your paper, we
take this method of returning our
grateful thanks to the good and
kind people of Deer Park circuit
for the very liberal donation they
recently made US in the way of
everything that was good to eat and
also several dollars in cash. They
have our earnest prayers for God to
bless them.
Sincerely,
G. E. FEATHER and
CORA G. FEATHER.
Deer Park, Nd, april II, '93.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1893-04-13
NOTICE..

All persons are hereby warned not to pur-
chase of Mrs. Charlotte SimcOx or other per
son any promisOry note or notes, given by
the undersigned as part OF the purchase con-
sideration for Cranberry Glade farm and Sc
cured by mortgage on said farm. bearing date
Of July 7th, 1891, M / will not pay any part of
said notes. because Ofcontroversy about the
will by or under which the aforesaid Char
iOtte Simcox assumed TO sell and convey said
farm TO the undersigned us fully appears In
records OF Register OF Wills Office OF Garrett
county, Md.
81 CLARK DEBERRY.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1893-04-13
ORDER MIST.

Andrew Oester vs.. Catharine Oestcr and
Others
In the Circuit Court for Garrett county. No.
So Equity.
ORDERED, This 2,rd day of March, 1885 by
the Circuit Court for Garrett county sitting In
equity, that the sale Of the property men
toned III these proceedings made and re-
ported by Edward RI. Sinceli, trustee, TO
Catharine Oester. be ratified and confirmed
unless cause to the contrary thereof be shown
on or before the 18th day Of April next; pro-
vlded "a copy of tins order be inserted In some
newspaper printed in Oakland, Md. IN
each Of three successive weeks before the 18th
day of April next.
The report states the amount Ofsales to be
sl4l6.
En-. TOWER, Clerk.
True copy test.
f. Il. TOWER, Clerk.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1893-04-13

ForMalari'., Liver Trou-
bic, OF Trtl re @tion, use
BPC2;I Ir.)a BITTRRS
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1893-04-13
Estate of Christian Neil, deceased,

THIS IS TO GIVE NOTICE, That the sub
i scriber. of Garrett County, hath obtained
from the Orphans Court of Garrett county,
In Maryland, Letters of Administration on
the personal estate of
CHRISTIAN NEIL,
late of Garrett county, deceased All per-
sons having claims against the decease are
hereby warned to exhibit the same. with the
vouchers thereof legally auth enticatcd to the
subscriber. on or before the 18th day OF Octo-
Der next; they may otherwise by law be eX-
cuded from all benefit Of said estate.
Given under my hand this nth day of April,
1888
EDWARD SCHLOSSNAGEL. Admir-,
7-3t HOyes. Md.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1893-04-13
NORMAL SCHOOLS.

OFFICE OF THE
GARRETT COUNTY SCHOOL BOARD, ?
OAKLAND. Md, April. 8. 1888. }
Normal Schools will open at Oakland and
Accident on the LIST day Of May, 1893, and con-
ri Oakland will be in charge OF Prof. X. A.
isrM ing and A X. Teats, and the one at Ac-
o-.!-,. ~ charge OF Prof. r. II. Sanner. For
i,'ther Information apply TO said Instructors.
meet In their Office, for the transaction Of rou-
tine business, on the 9th day of May, ls93
7-N WV. HfNBBAU0H, Sect'y.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1893-04-13
CLOTHING.
MEMS CLOTHING.
CUTHMETS
IN BLUE:

Worth $22.5O now $1,000.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1893-04-13
for Infants and Children.

CastOria isso well adapted to children that
recommend it as superior to any prescription
known to me-" H. A. ARCHER, NJ. D.,
Ill So. oxford St., Brooklyn, N. Y.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1893-04-13
All the latest Collars and Cuffs and
neck wear.
1t Should be in Every House.

j. B. Wilson, 81 Clay ST.,
Sharpsburg, Pa. SAYS he will not
be without DR.. Kings New Dis
coverv for Consumption, Coughs
and Colds, that it cured his wife
who was threatened with Pneu-
monia after an attack of ella
GRIPPE" when various other RENE
dies and physicians had done her
no good. Robert Barber, of Cooks
port, Pa, claims DR.. Kings New
Discovery has done him more good
than anything he ever used for
Lung Trouble. Nothing like it.
Try it. Free Trial Bottles at Ii.
j. Mayors Drug Store. Large bot
ties, SOC, and S1.00. 5
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1893-04-13
FARM FOR SALE.

That valuable farm adjoining Oak land
known as the bradley Farm" improved by
a large and commodious residence Of Il rooms
excellent barn and farm house.
1t contains about 40 acres, 1850 OF which are
improved and about 40 town lots
There are numerous magnificent springs
on the property, and the little Yough runs
through the tract.
Address of call upon
JOHN BRADLEY,
5-l4t Oakland, Md.
The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1893-04-13
AUDITORS NOTICE.

Jonas J. burst VS. Abraham l.. Gnagey.
No. % Ins0lvents. In the Circuit Court for
Garrett Coanty. MARY land.
Notice Is hereby given 70 the creditors Of
Abraham l.. Gnagey 10 file their claims
against him with the Clerk Of the Circuit
Court for Garrett county. properly authenti-
Gated on or before the Nth day OF April, 1883,
as will on that day state an account In the
above cause distributing the funds now in
the hands of Gilmor y. Hamill, ID. J. Lewis
and James C. Peddicord, trustees. to the csedi-
sat ' joint. MITCHELL. Auditor.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1893-06-17
NEW RIVER LINE.
NEW PALACE
STEAMER HARRY RANDALL,
Cnntain " d. Novel;.

Captain ". D. NOVEL;.
Steamer leaves Reeds wharf EVERY SUN
DAY, TUESDAY and THURSDAY at s am,
weather permitting, for Wirt's wharf and in
termediate landings. Grinders wharf sun
DAYS down and Wednesdays up. Brent's
wharf and Chapel Point Tuesdays and Thurs
days down and Mondays and Wednesdays up.
MachoGoc creek Tuesdays down and Fridays
up. Returning leaves Wirt's wharf at . a. N.
EVERY MONDAY, WEDNESDAY and FRI
DAY. arriving at Alexandria about 2:30 p. m.
Z. S. RANDALL,
Proprietor and Manager.
F.A REED & CO.,
an27 Agents Alexandria, Va.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1893-06-17
alesaudsia Gazette.
SATURDAY r>FSlNG. JUNE II, 1893.
ar prnc,-soS, SAVING PRAYER

MIR. FERGUSON sSAvING PRAYER
AWAY back in the early Cos Mr.. Fer
suson was defending man accused OF
beating his wife. The case was Oh
trial before Justice of the Peace,
probably the same justice who decided
that stealing sack of potatoes out OF
canoe in the river was PIRACY on the
high seas" TIE accused was convict,
ed, and the justice promptly sentenced
him to be hanged: -,
"But you can't hang man for beat
ing his WIFE" expostulated Ferguson.
ssThe devil l can't" said the justice,
bridling UP, CANT he guilty? Oughn't
anv man be hung who would beat
woman and that woman his wife?
And amt the only judge in this coun-
ty? If | haven't got the power TO
hang man, who has, ell? I'll hang
him within an hour; won't we boys"
he concluded, addressing the crowd
standing around, whose sympathles
were evidently with the woman.
THAT we will" shouted the crowd.
Seeing that the case was beginning
to look serious for his client, tergu-
son said:
"Well, your honor, before the man is
hanged I'd like to take him out behind
that biz tree and pray with him."
"All right" said the justice and oil
went the prisoner and ferguson.
When they got behind the tree Fer
guson said in an undertone:
Now git, you ID hound" And
he got.-Sedttie Times.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1893-06-17
RAILROADS.

vTAsHINGToN. ALEXANDRIA AND
w MOUNT VERNON ELECTRIC RAIL
WAY COMPANY.
On and after June 3, 1893, cars will run
nc fellows.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1893-06-17

Washington and Southwestern Vestibuled
Limited, operated daily between Washington
and Atlanta. Leave Washington, No. 81,
10 43 p. H.; Charlottesville 50 am; Lynch
burg 40 a. m; arriving Danville 5:3o a. M;
Atlanta i 50 p N.
Returning leave Atlanta, No. SO, - 45 pm;
Danvile - 10 n. m.; arrive Lynchburg
50 A. m. Charlottesville 33 n. ~; Wash
ington 45 a. m. This train is composed en-
tirely of Pullman cars, on which no extra fare
is charged over and above regular Pullman
charges. Through Pullman Sleeping Car New
York to New Orleans, and New York to Au-
gusta' also between Washington and Memphis
via Atlanta and Birmingham. Connects at
Atlanta with Pullman Sleeper to Shreveport,
Ia, via Meridian and Yicksburg, and also
also connects in Union station Atlanta, with
through Pullman Sleeper via Macon & G. S. &
+. T. T. for Jacksonville.