davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-01-04
PoWHATAN'S RAILROAD BONDS.
$4,000 Directly and Indirectly fn-
voived-snowing in Petersburg.
Correspondence Of the Rlchmond plspatch.l

Correspondence OF the Richmond DiSpatcn.l
PETERSBURG. Va. January 3.-The Cir
cult Court of Petersburg-Judge b. A.
Hanoock-resumed its session to-day after
the Christmas recess and began the hear
ing in the case of the suit against the
Farmville and Powhatan Railroad Com
pany. involving the legality of the bonds
of the county issued in aid OF the con-
struction Of that railroad. The principal
Of the amount directly involved is about
S40, 600; the principal and interest OF
the amount directly and indirectly In
volvsd il about Sll2,000. The grounds
upon which this suit is brought and the
questions raised have heretofore been
stated in full in this correspondence. They
are the same as those involved IN the Cum
berland-county case, which IL now. or
soon will be, before tho Supreme Court.
Eminent counsel represent the different
interests. and it Is thought that the court
will be occupied several days IN hearing
argument.
COMING MARRIAGE.
Invitations have been issued to the mar
riage at ST. PauPs Episcopal church on the
evening of January 18th of Miss Mary
Caroline. daughter Of MIR. III. Noltenlus,
and Captain William Brodnax Banister,
assistant.surgeon United States Army.
The affair promises 10 be one of tho most
brilliant social events of the season.
Business is gradually resuming its course
after the Christmas holidays.
The colOred people OF this city last
night celebrated Emancipation-Day with
considerable spirit. A large assemblage
of both sexes gathered in Langston's Hall,
where addresses were delivered by several
leading speakers OF the race,
Eureka Lodge of Knights of Pythlas Is
arranging for a public banquet to be gwen
on the night of the 18th instant, at which
the members of the order and their lady
friends will be present. 1t is expected that
most of the Pythian grand officers OF the
State will be IN attendance and that some
fine addresses will be delivered.
Snow mas been falling here most OF the
day, but it has melted as fast as 1t fell.
sUMAc AND BARK.
The bark and sumac trade of this city
is an industry that has assumed large pro-
portions within the last several years.
Thousands of tons of each are ground at
the factories here each year and shipped
away for dyelng, tanning, and other pur-
poses The Virginia sumac ranks next to
the Sicilian for purposes of trade. and
Southside Virginia furnishes its fair share
of these articles.
In the matter of the manufacture of
trunks and travelling bags Petersburg has
prominently forged TO the front during the
past two years. The factories here have
sent out over 100000 trunks and 100000
travelling bags within the past year, aggre-
eating an output of large value and repre-
sentlng capital OF large amount. These
goods are shipped to points ranging from
Canada to Mexico, and from the Atlantic
TO the Pacific Ocean.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-01-04
HsIti at the Fair.
(By telegraph 20 the Dispatch.

CHICAGO, January 3.-Of all the foreign
the little republic of Haiti was the first TO
complete its building yesterday. IL wes
the ninetieth anniversary of the inde-
pendence of the island. the Haitien pa.
vtlion being dedicated in the presence OF 0
small audience composed Of exposition
officials and colored citizens of Chicago.
Frederick Douglass. ex-Minister to Haiti,
delivered the principal address at the re-
quest of President Hyppolite. Director
General DAVIS responded. The exercises
were held in the main hall of the building.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-01-04
DEFENCE or sAToLLI.
Attacks Now Being Made Attributed to
CahensIey ism--what They Mean.
m ..,..-..A A.. AZ. fainr-nfrt,

New YORK, January Sit is stated that
owing 10 the attacks made IN several pa
pers upon the result of Monsignor Satollfs
mission to this county circular has been
prepared by some of the best known priests
of the Archdiocese of Now York protesting
ageinst the criticisms Of an unfavorable
nature on bis works. IL hints that certain
prelates of the Roman Catholic Church
are behind the criticism against Satolli.
and, in setting forth the reasons for this,
makes a strong Intimation OF "a
hensleyism. 1t means, says the circu-
lar, that German. Irish, Polish, Hungarian,
Italian, and other national customs, when
should have been left on the other side Oh
the Atlantic, will be fostered here, where
none should be welcome except those will
ing to give up allegiance TO everything but
America and her customs.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-01-04
Fire In Memphis.

MEMPHIS. Tenn, January 3.-To-nieht a
FIRE destroyed the following property I:
Matthews Hardware Company. loss s7O,-
600. insurance S5O.OOO ]. Gedell a Bro
ther, loss $4,000, insurance S1S,0cO; 5.
Levy & Co., trunks, loss $4,000. insurance
$4,000: !. Goldsmith & Brother, cloihiers,
loss $4,000 insurance $4,000: Dean 6
$4,000. Total loss, S156. 900; tota insu-
rance, S16s. 900. The four buildings. owned
by Mrs Kate Hamilton, valued at $4,000
and insured for $4,000. were damaged
$4,000. The property is located on Main
and Union streets.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-01-04

Louisiana court had previously decided
the wili defective IN form and not entitled
20 q probate, which decision has been con.
decides thst the will OF Mrs. Came
having been made in Louisiana is governed
by the laws thereof. and having been de.
clared invalid cannot be taken 10 New
York. the last domicils Of tho ,estator.
probated there and made valid by the law
Of New York and brought back here Tor
recognition and execution by this court
on property situated in this State, and 40
possession OF sn officer Of this court.v
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-01-04
IhrIinItImnrc Amnrh.

WsuISoIov. u. c.. January s. The
Secretary uf the Navy TO-DAY appointed
Captain Schley, leuteuant-C Commander
S..lr,. md Pas-ed-Asslstaut-Surgeon
Sttt q board 90 CONSIDER and report plan
f.r the equitable distribution Of the
Chilean indemnity fund Of $4,000. The
haa,i vail meet m the Office OF Captain
sctlrt. ou Staten Island, y. y, next Mon
U.y flf the purpose OF preparing record
of che injuries sustained 10y the sailors OF
the Baltimore m the riots az Valparaiso,
agl Will recommend a pro-r1'd distrlbu-
t..u OF tine money lu proportion 10 the H.
urics sustained hy each.
Secretary Tracy concluded that he has
mu authority under the law "a It stands to
distribute the fund The disbursement of
the $4,000 paid 10y Spain TO the United
States lu settlement of the Nirginius affair
ls regarded as % satisfactory precedent Tor
action iu tins case. The Nirglnius award
wa- distributed bv the Secretary OF state
without recourse 10 Congress. and the
yAllItv of hIs action has never been
questioned smal. part Of that fund IA
tDilu the state Department awaiting final
settlement.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-01-04
AGAINST SUNDAY NEWSPAPERS. {:
Decision Under an Old Blue Law sus-
tained--Dangerous Friends.
(By telegraph 10 ths Dispatch

pHuApFLPaIA. Pa. January s.-The Su-
preme Court, with full bench, to-day
affirmed the validity of .he old blue law
Of i7D4 IN relation TO the publication OF
Sunday newspapers. The case was that OF
Thomas Matthews. publisher OF the Pitts-
burg Sunday Leader, convicted OF publish
ING and issuing bis paper on Sunday under
the act of 1874. which prohibits the follow
ing of worldly pursuits on. the sabbath
save those which are an absolute necessity
for tbawants of the community. The Su-
preme Court in affirming the decision OF
Tho lower court gives its opinion that the
law upon the subject . PLAIN and u could
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-01-04
MORE PARIS ARRESTS.
-Four Deputies and an ex-Minister to BE
Prosecuted Next.

rBy Anglo-Americap cable to the Dispatch.J
PARIS. January 3.-Figdro to-day says
that the next batch of persons selected by
the government for prosecution for COM
plicity IN the Panama affair includes -FOUR
more members of the Chamber of Depu-
ties and an ex-mlnlster,
FjGGTO also SAYS ii is reported that NJ.
Floouet. president of the Chamber of
Deputies, will withdraw from Parliament
in consequences of the connection or his
name with the scandal.
DENIAL FROM FLooUET.
PARIs, January 3.-Charles Floquet this
evening authorized the denial OF reports
that he intended to resign the presidency
of the Chamber. The statement that he
had ever helped a Russian statesman TO
obtain 100000 francs from the Panama
Company. NJ. Floquet said, was an unQuali-
fed falsehOod, got up by his enemies mere
ly to blacken his reputation. NJ. tloquet
added that TO his certain knowledge the
current rumors of disagreement IN the
Cabinet were without the slightest basis
in fact.
TIE IMPRISONED PANAMA DIRECTORS.
PARIS, January s. Magistrate tranque-
yille's examination of Charles de Lesseps.
Marlus Foutane, Sans le Roy, and Felix
Cottu. charged with being implicated IN
the PANAMA canal corruption, was hHlsued
on saturday. 1he nrst three were arrested
on the night of Decent Der 18th. NJ: Oottu,
who was TO have been arrested on the same
night, could not be found, but he alter
wards returned and surrendered hlmselt.
NM. de Lesseps, FOntane, and COttu are
directors of the Panama Canal Company.
Sans le Rov was formerly member OF the
Chamber of. Deputies and ls accused OF
having received 100000 francs from the
Panama Canal Company for voting IN favor
of the lottery bill.
THE ACCUSED DEPUTIES.
The case of the deputies charged with
having received money from the Panama
Canal Company was opened by Magistrate
Frapoupville Yesterday. The accused are
Jules Roche, eX-Minlster OF Commerce
Maurice Rouvier, ex-Mnister OF Finance;
Emanuel Arene, member from Corsica
Baron Jean de Soubeyran, member from
Iiennc: Antonln Proust. member from
Deux-Sevres, and Joseph Dugue de Ia
Fauconnerie, member from Orne.
DIFFERENT VIEW FROM FIGARo's,
There is reason to believe that no more
deputies are implicated in the Panama
canal scandals, and therefore no moro
arrests are expected,
IRE PoPE's POSITION.
LONDON. January 3.-According to the
Rome correspondent OF the Dd,ly NebS,
the efforts made TO induce the Pope to
withdraw his support Of the republican
government IN France on account OF the
Panama-canal scandals have failed. When
the matter was brOached, 1t is said, the
Pope replied that the scandals did not af-
feet the republic, and that it was the duty
of French Catholics to endeavor to purify
politics.
DAYS OF PRAYER.
A dispatch from Paris to the Times says:
an. Hulst and fourteen other deputies
and senators have issued a circular pro-
posing nlne days of prayer to God to
give help in the present terrible ordeal
that France is undergoing"
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-01-04
DANVlLLG'S EIGHT PER CENTS.
A Large Amount Presented and Promptly
PaId-Court and Jail Funds.

Especial telegram TO the Dispatch.l
DANvI1LE, Va. December 3.-Tbe city
has falling due to-day $37 900 OF her eight
per cent. bonds issued twenty years ago.
OF this amount S2l 500 we're presented to-
day and were promptly paid.
North Danville will tomorrow make the
first payment on Danyille's claim for court
and jail expenses. This matter has been
IN dispute for years, but has now been set
tied 20 the satisfaction OF both sides.
There was a slight fall of snow here to-
day but was soon followed by clearing
weather.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-01-04
TrdcrsI naIamc..sheet.

WASHINGTON. ID. c.. January 3.-Thepu
lc-dsnt statement issued to-day shows an
increase ln the debt during December Of
e5l1.5 Total cash in the Treasury. S76g.-
fs0. y,l: total debt of ali kinds, ~, sos, ,991,-
got: not cash balance, S29,092, ,5So. being u
decrcase during December of Sl,236,530 /;
gold. silver. aud currency certificates in
circulation. 1855. .257 ,S07 being an increase
curing December Of Sl.037 $50.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-01-04
Msnnesots's Legislature Republican.
fby telegraph % tho Dispatchlf

ST. PAUL, MINI. January s.-Both
branches OF the Legislature met al noon
to-day. The Senate was organized by ,hs
Republicans, three Of the old Alliance
senators having come over 10 the Republ,.
can side. / n the House w. T.. Lee (Ra-
publicanl was elected Speaker. A joint
senatorial caucus has been called for 10.
morrow evening. DAVIS will DO nomi.
mated and reelected.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-01-04
scott Arrested and jailed.

Correspondence Of the Richmond DIspatch.l
GREEN BAY, Va, January 3.-The negro
Scott. who. as reported IN the DIsPATCH of
this date as shooting on last Saturday
was yesterday arrested and taken to Farm
vile jail until trial can be had. News
reached here this morning that Dupuy was
IN a critical condition. Your correspondent
has since learned that the trouble was
brought on about money matters.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-01-04
. nothing but interpret q as It did and

do nothing but interpret It as it did and
conirm Mr.. Matthews's conviction. The,
court says that the trainers OF the act OF
I7al could not foresee the growth OF news
papers. or that they would possibly have
exempted them from the provisions OF the
act. The court. in conclusion, commends
the act. bu. says that the too literal en-
forcement OF its provisions may lead to lis
repeal, and thst il is in more danger
from its friends than its foes.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-01-04
Embezzler Totty Indicted.

lSpecInI teItgrlm % tne UIspALch.I
LYNcHBURd, Va, January 3.-The jan
uary term of the Corporation Court COM
menced here to-day. and the grand jury
found fourteen indictments against L. Il.
Totty for larceny and embezzlement.
Totty is the man who jumped from the
window of Agnew IL Goodman'9 factory
some months ago in the attempt to suicide
when his crookedness was discovered. He
has gotten almost entirely well. but his
trial has been postponed until February
the Sth.
All OF the Protestant churches here have
combined and are holding Jointly week Of
prayer. Large congregations are attracted
TO these services
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-01-04
GA,as.- win Po,ss.

NEW OHIxAxs. BA., January 3.--Judgo
King of the Civil District Court. has do
with the viii of the late Myra Clark
Gaines The ruling was on petition TO
register probate of the wlllof Mr& dsines.
dated January 8. 1919. BY the Suryogste's 8
Court OF che county Of klnss. N. r.. aud
70 order execution Of me will. Tho
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-01-04
a Million Do oIlar Fire.
rRv telegranh IN tha Disnatch

FoRT WAYNE, IND., January 3.--At $50
O'Clock this evening fire broke ont in the
polishing-room on the third floor of the
Fort Wayne Electric Company's house.
The fire department responded. but the
water pressure was not sufficient 20 enable
them to throw stream on the burning
works. IL was thirty minutes before the
chemical engines got TO work. and by that
hours hard work the flames were gotten
under control, and the officials estimated
the loss at $3.50, ,OO0-fully covered by In-
surance. The fire was due to spontaneous
combustion.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-01-04

watermelon and had fresh tomatoes to-
day. The melon was grown by Mr.. Henry
Sheppard and the tomatoes by Mr.. W. l..
Cobb.
The 1st of January issue of the DIsPArcH
Is receiving many compliments among its
friends here. They all vote the DIsPATcu
an excellent paper and one that gives the
news.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-01-04
MeCreary Calls on Dir. Cleveland.
(By telegraph 10 the Dispatch,l


New YORK, January 3.-Among President
Cleveland's callers to-day were Repre-
sentative McCreary. one of the American
members of the monetary conference. Mr..
McCreary talked with Cleveland on the
work done and contemplated. He tx
planned that al adjournment had been
taken in order 10 allow the legislative
bodies of tine twenty nations represented
time 10 consider carefully the business
questions at issue. the conference be-
definite views expressed by the different
nations. Mr.. McCreary favors the repeal
Of the Sherman silyer-coinGge act.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-01-04
ElOWER ON QUARANTINE.
Not Opposed to "a National system, but to
an Exclusively National One.

(By telegraph TO the Dispatch.l
ALBANY, n. Y. January 9.-The Legisla-
ture assem- bled day. Governor Flower, IN
his annual message. SAYS II behooyes the
Legislature TO make ample preparation
against a possible invasion OF cholera
during the approaching spring and sum,
mer. / am not opposed to natlona,
onarantin.. hut TO an exclusive national
Quarantine. rigid system OF IN
spectton at foreign ports, under the
direction of the consular service, would
form the best kind OF national quarantine.
As for the rest, it can safely be lett 10
State jurisdiction and control. com
plete Federal quarantine within the leglu-
mate field of Federal power will fifty sup-
plement a complete State quarantine
within the natural field of State power,
aud both, supplementing each other IN
tins way. will afford the surest protection
TO the public health"
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-01-04
X. Of L. building for sale.

PHILADELPHIA. Pa, January s.-1hs
building owned by tho knights Of Labor
aud used a. general headquarters is
offered FOR sale OF auction on the 25th IN
means the removal OF the headquarters 10
some city further west, probably Pitts
burg. The cost of keeping up the building
has b en- considsssbls.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-01-04
MI. nlnine Rettar.

WASHINGTON. -. c.. January S.--Mr.
Blame Is said 10 be better this evening 10y
botf DR.. Johnston and members OF his
family Dr. Johnston called on MIR. Blaine
az O'Clock this evening and found him
dong very well.' This was his fourth
call at tho house TO-DAY. At IL o'clock the
Doctor had retired aud the Blaine resi-
dence was closed Tor the night, the lights
being lowered
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-01-04

The amount of 8 per cent. bonds out
standing Is S2.720, 900. This is the entire
bonded debt. Interest on the latter bonds
is paid by dividends on the States stock
IN the North Carolina railway. The estl-
mates of the expenses of the State gov
eminent for this year and next year are
4Qfn non
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-01-04
TO CONSOLIDATE TWO TOWNS.
Unite Under Name Winston.salem.
Especial telegram TO the Dispatch.l

WINSTON, N. O., January AT q meet
ing of the Chamber of Commerce last
night q movement was inaugurated to
consolidate the towns of Winston and
Salem with the name of Winston-Salem.
A committee of five from each town will
take the matter under consideration and
make report. Resolutions were adopted
BY the chamber warmly endorsing Captain
II. B. Glenn for District Attorney for
Western North Carolina.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-01-04
SENATOR cAseY's SUCCESSOR.
The Opposition Cannot Combine On Any
One Candidate.
lBy telegraph to the Dispatch.l

tBy telegraph 70 the DiSpatch.l
BISMARCK. n. D., January 3.-The chief
interest in the session Of the North Da-
kOta Legislature which opened to-day,
centres IN the contest for successor TO
United States Senator Casey. The Re
puhlicans have clear majority, ana the
result hinges on the decision of the party
caucus. Caucuses Tor officers or the
two houses were held this morn
ING, and the fact that such eau
cuses were held is taken to indicate
that caucus on the senatorship will
follow. This is a matter of some doubt,
the opponents OF Senator Casey hoping to
compass his defeat by preventing the hold
ing Of party caucus. IL Is alleged that
some Of these opponents made overtures
10 the Democrats and brought the matter
10 the attention OF President-elect Cleve-
land. lie is said 10 have refused to have
ANYTHING 70 do with the proposition. say-
ing his PARTY could not afford 10 run the
risk of being charged with corruption, and
advising the election Of as clean Repub-
lcan as possible.
The fight has been ID the party and is an
interesting one.
1t has been asserted that Congressman
Johnston would fight Senator Casey's re-
election. but the latest reports are that
Mr.. Johnston will take no part IN the con-
test. Besides Senator Casey, State-Sena-
tor Woerst, Colonel kingman, }. X. Smith,
aud w. j. Andersoc are candidates, ana
their present strength is estimated as tol-
lows: Casey, II TO IS; Anderson, to d;
Klngman. to g; Woerst, 10; Smith, 8.
OF course, each has elements Of strength,
with others out of the way, which would
materially add TO the figures gwen.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-01-04
rNplANAs ApPoaTloNmENr CASE.
4 Rehearing Asked by the Attorney
General on Constitutional Grounds.
~, ,,. q, ,No ntsnatch


IBy telegraph to the Dispstch.l
INpIAYApoIIs, IND, January 3.-Attorney-
General smith fled a petition in the Su-
preme Court to-day asking for rehearlng
In the appOrtionment case, and the petit
tion will now be passed upon by the new
court. which entered upon It's duties yes
terday and a majority Of whom are Demo
Gratis. He alleges that the court erred IN
holding that 1t had jurisdiction OF mat:
tiers which are lett 10 the discretion OF
the Legislature by the Constitution, ana
that the adoption OK an apporticnment law
bv the Legislature Is an act that the court
cannot review or overturn without clearly
infringing on the functions OF depart,
ment of the State government OF equal
authority with itself. The fling OF the
petition is expected 10 bring up the ques-
ton of waving the siXty-dav rule. when
was done without tho Acknowledgements
knowledge, and upon which he will ask TO
be heard when the reopenlng OF the case
is objected to by the opposing attorneys,
and the waiver is urged as bar to future
prOceallupS.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-01-04
CHAIRMAN CARTER sUBPGNAEo.
Witness ia a Case of Alleged Wrcng-pOinG
on the Tart Of Louis McCOmas.
'By telegraph u tho Dispatch.l

IhY telegraph % tue blNlhtrusl
W,eHNoroS, ID. c.. January 3.--Chair-
man Garter of tho Republican National
Committee. was A. the Capitol to-day. He
Nu. not communicative as TO his mission,
uut 10 soon trgnspired that ne was here
unl,r suhpuua from the judiciary Com
.Iitte, of the senate. 4 Asub-cOmmittee of
tins committee. acting under authority
conferred br the Senate, has begun
. take testimony IN relation TO
charges made against Louis McComas,
uho was nominated 20 be Judge Of the
~.pr.mc Court az the District of Colum-
ha. and II appear, that one of the allega-
tule lu tho case q, that Mr.. McComas,
while counsel for % man named Gibson,
who vl- representing certain interests IN
tH, Yellowstone Iark Association. pro
posed p, hi- client 20 influence the Land
one. through the Commissioner, then Mr..
Carter. nd the necessary funds were not
forthcoming.
Iti-o ou I'D, uomt tha; Mr.. Carter ap-
y.-rl to-day before the committee 10
1t. I.s testimony. which, itis understood.
strongly NEGATIVES tho implication that
tsrrr wa any wrong-doing IN the matter
within LIs knowledge
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-01-04
SENATE DEMOCRATIC.
AFTER MARCH 4TH THIS WILL BE
THe CASE AT WASHINGTON
Renpbliesn Chairman carter Comedies
the Tact-Ue Gives 10 "So""k'
California, and Montana
ny Telegraph &c tho D'spa'ah.l ]

Wasrryorov. D. C.. Jonuary S.-Ohair.
man Garter. Of the Republican National
COMMITTEE comedies the control OF tho
Senate 10 'he Democrats after March fth'
In an interview with areporier to-day he
J.. ouo,el n, not only giving up the contest
in wyoming and California, but also IN his
own state of Montana. whore he was sup
roscd o. have a personal interest IN tho
.rtcone q the struggle. ilo said, how
ever. that ne had never had any Intention
81 becoming a candidate for the Senate,
and had refused permission TO his frieuds
10 usc ls name iu the caucus.