davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1893-06-02

Bananas and oranges, the finest, freshest,
found always at Hunts.
Landreth's extra early peas are from a
week to 10 days earlier than any other
variety. Hunt has the agency tor Owosso.
Landreth's mixed lawn grass and white
clover seed at Hunts.
For Exchgane-A fine 80 acre farm near
Owosso, good buildings and orchard for city
property. Prefer house and or 10 acres
just outside the city limit. Can give imme-
date possession. Good trade for someone.
LYON d. HADsALL, Owosso.
House cleaning may be made easy by
sending carpets, curtains, etc. to the City
Steam Laundry. Work first class. Salts
faction guaranteed.
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1893-06-02

Better municipal government in all our
large cities in Michigan will be the result If
the women exercise their right to vote under
the Newkirk act passed by the legislature.
The tendency will be to make better nomi-
nations, thus assuring more capable men for
Office
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1893-06-02

The Corunna Journal has good deal to
say this week about the Sullivan matter.
We have yet failed to see ANYTHING in that
paper condemning the affair. Are our
neighbOrs afraid to express an opinion OF
do they sympathize with the deed9 Speak
right up now. The editor Of the Indepen-
dent had the courage to brand the affair as
an outrage on decency and that too without
waiting week or two till after the excite
ment had partially blown over.
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1893-06-02

The 10th annual meeting of the Michigan
Pioneer and Historical Society will be held
in the senate chamber, Lansing, beginning
Wednesday afternoon June and continuing
through Thursday. A very interesting
program has been prepared.
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1893-06-02

The Press labors hard to make political
capital out of the affairs at the Agricultural
College. The fact is that two members of
the state board of Agriculture are democrats
and the president of the college is not re-
publican. There is no political rottenness"
at the institution. What the college
needs-and will soon have-is a man for
president who will direct the affairs without
fear or favor.
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1893-06-02

The Allegan Journal wants the next ma
tional republican convention held in De-
trOit. 1t also favors the nomination of
Gen. Alger for president
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1893-06-02

Bay county will hold an election June 10
to decide whether the new road. system
shall be adopted in that county. That the
voters will decide in the affirmative is easily
shewn by the large majority given for the
road amendment last spring. Other counties
will soon take similar action. Good roads
are assured in many counties.
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1893-06-02

The re-appointment by Gov. Rich of Bank
Commissioner Sherwood is highly COM
mended in all parts Of the state. The Gov
ernor has been unusually successfully in Sc
Letting good men for all the positions at his
disposal.
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1893-06-02

The attention of the Hillsdale Standard is
called to the fact that Hugh McCurdy is not
and never has been circuit Judge of this cir
cult. Moreover, he was overwhelmingly
defeated for that position last spring. His
utterances relative to the Sullivan lynching
are only those of private citizen.
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1893-06-02

The appointment of Robt. f. Fraser as
an additional circuit judge in Wayne county
was made by Gov. Rich on Friday. We are
pleased to note the preferment of this sturdy
republican. That he will honor the position
is beyond question.
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1893-06-02

The first shipment of American hay ever
sent to European markets occurred this
week, when Baltimore firm sent over 100
tons as sample order.
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1893-06-02
OWOSSO. FRIDAY, JUNE 2. 1898.

The leading papers all over the nation de-
nounced in strong terms the lynching of
Sullivan.
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1893-06-02

The Shiawassee English Association will
hold its annual picnic on the fair grounds
in Owosso, June Is. Program: games, foot
ball and cricket at II a. M, dinner at 12-
music and singing i'm the afternoon.
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1893-06-02
By order of Com.

Neat rooms for Owosso people at residence
of Mrs. c. Nj. Carr, 6416 Union ave., Chica-
60, IL minutes ride over electric line to fair
ground. Meals in immediate neighborhood,
rates 80 cents per day for June only. Come
now.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1893-08-03

Cheney Brothers of Manchester, is now a
stenogrspnsr for the Consolidated road.
Charles Page and wife and Robert Dew
lin of Cohoes, N. Y, are spending week
with Joseph Lsrivee of Al Hallock avenue.
Consul Edward Downes has arrived at
Amsterdam. He had a splendid trip
across and escaped sea sickness.
Miss Josephine Turley, who has been
summering at Asbury park, is visiting her
sister, Mrs. Bernard Dillon, on Vernon
street.
Misses Mary and Nellie Mcfarland, Ger
trude Mclean. Fanny Allen and Mamie
Cannon are occupying cottage at Indian
Neck.
Arthur o. Bill and James Mutually, two
privates in the Light guard, have served
their terms of servies and taken honorable
discharges.
Francis Healey Of Blatchley avenue IL
preparing for visit to the scenes of his
childhood. He will spend the next two
months visiting points Of interest in Ire
land.
E. P. Williams, of the general freight
Office of the Consolidated road, has re-
turned from a two weeks visit to the
worlds fair.
Miss Lizzie STREET., who Is employed at A.
Midas dry goods store on Congress avenue,
and her sister, Jewell STREET., will start for
the worlds fair next week.
The infant daughter of Mr.. and Mrs.
George Clinton of 40 Wilson street died
yesterday morning. The funeral will be
held at S:45 this morning.
Joseph D. King, well known resident
of this city, has returned from a vacation
spent at Governors leland, among the
Thimbles. For two years past he has been
one of the most active and energetic agents
of the New York Life Insurance company,
but early in the spring he severed his con-
neetion with the company to engage in the
hotel business at the shore on account OF
impaired health. On Monday Mr.. King
again returned to the city and resumed his
work with the insurance company. His
many friends in the city will be pleased to
know that he has returned much improved
in health.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1893-08-03
GUILTY OF CONTEMPT.

Worlds Fair Directors Heavily Fined
by Judge Stein-Due to sunday Clos.
ing Five Directors Fined One
Thousand Dollars Each-Director
General Davis Gets OF with a Fine
of Two Hundred and Fifty Dollars
An Appeal From Courts Ruling
Granted. as
CHICAGO. Aug, 2.-Judge Stein of the
superior court this morning decided tina.
the worlds fair directors and officers who
had been directly responsible for closing
the exposition gates Sunday, July %, had
violated the injunction granted in the
CliDgman petition, and were conse quently
guilty of contempt.
He ordered that Directors Gage, Hitch
inson. Henrotin, McNally and Kerfoot
should be find 81 900 each and stand COM
mitted to jail until the fine was paid In
the case of Director Victor F. Lawson the
court held that the officer had voted in be.
lief that the ipj junction had lspsed and was
not intentionally guilty. In view of this
mitigating circumstance fine of 500 YVES
imposed.
Director General George R. Davis was
held less directly responsible and was fined
$3.50 with the same provision regarding
payment. Messrs. Massey, Forbes, St.
Clair and Higginbotham were regarded by
Judge Stein IS instruments for the execu-
ton of the directors ruling and were dis
charged. Director Nathan was also dis
charged.
Attorney Eddy, representing the fair
company, moved for an appeal from the
courts ruling. At the close of arguments
Judge Stein granted an appeal.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1893-08-03
-------
THE EXCURSION SEASON,


The st. AIoysius II. A. and B. Soci-
ety's Excursion Was n Great Sue
cess-The Rovers TO Go to Glen
Island To-day-Another Newport
Excursion on Saturday-A Fine
Moonlight Sail on the Margaret.
About eight hundred people thoroughly
enjoyed the excursion given by the st.
Aloysius T. A. and B. society on the
steamer Continental up the Hudson yes
terday. The music, which wac by no
means an unimportant feature of the ex-
cursion, was furnished by the Second reg
iment band. The party returned home
late last evening after having spent most
enjoyable days sail. Among those on
board were President Joseph ]. Reilly and
wife, James F. Guncheon and wife, Jere
miah F. Regain, John Quinn, James P
Bree and wife, ]. j. Clerkin and
wife,. William Stanley, George T.
Shanley, John Stanley. Stephen Rey-
nolds, W. H. Moskley, Michael Nc
Manus, John Shaughnessy, Captain T.
O'Brien, James E. Gallagher, Patrick E
Bolsn and wife, F. P. Rsgau, Misses Rose
Smith, Hannah Breen, E. r Began, Lena
Retger, Miss Mary E Hackett, Miss Annie
Lyman, Mics Mary Dryer, MIR. and Mrs.
Bless!ngton. Miss Dumfrey, Thomas
Moran,
The excursion of the Germsn-American
association to ROTOR Point on Sunday next
promises to be one of the most enjoyable
of the season. The elegant steamer City
of Albany has been chartered and will leave
Belle dock at $50 8. m, returning to the
city about $50 p. m. Tickets can be pro-
cured from members of the association, at
William lines, &c Crown street, or al
LOOMS music store, 1873 Chapel street.
The first annual excursion of the West
Continental to Cold Spring, l. l., next
Wednesday. The steamer will leave at S:3C
a. m. There will be music and refresh
ments On board
The st. Jean Baptiste eociety will give
an excursion to Glen Island August %.
The excursion of the Rover's Bicycle
club to Glen Island on the steamer John
II Stsrin will probably bs one of the lsrg
est and most enjoyable to be given at that
popular excursion resort this season. The
Rovers have been hard at work completing
arrangements and an unusually large mum
Der of tickets have been disposed Of
The steamer Continental will make al
excursion to Newport next Saturday. Thi
trip eastward will afford excursionists fin
views of Mystic Island, New London
Watch Hill, Narrsgansstt pier and othe
resorts. The boa. will leave Belle dock q
10 a. m; will remain six hours ut New
port, leaving at 10 p. m. and arriving II
this city at 5 O'Clock Sunday morning.
The steamer Margaret will make anothe
moonlight excursion to Pawson park to
morrow evening, leaving Belle dock at
o'clock and returning at 1l:30. Goot
music and dancing at pavilion. Hors
cars will be in waiting on return of tn,
h0af
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1893-08-03
BRANFORD SENSATION.

The Trial of n Prominent Man in
the Town-Croyvds at the Hear
Ing.
BRANFoRD, August 2.-Superintendent
Thomas Carney of the Branford Lock
works was this afternoon found guilty of
beating his wife and was fined 81 and
cqa~hich will amount to nearly $40, by
Justice link. There was big crowd out
side of Justice links residence waiting for
the doors to open. Attorney Jacob Good
hart of New Haven conducted the prose
cution for Grand Juror Hall, while Attor-
ney Edmund Zacher had charge of the de-
Tense. Mrs, Carney alleged that her hus-
band came home and beat her several
times within the last few months, notably
on July 10 last, when he whipped her and
drove her from the house in her night
clothes and forced hsr to take refuge with
neighbors. She also alleges that whip
ping caused severe illness aud miscarriage
in March last. A Swedish servant girl
substsntiated Mrs. Carney's testimony and
her evidence was of very sensational
character. Mrs. Carney, who is q very at
tractive woman about twenty eight years
of age and very accomplished, is Csrney's
second wife. He alleges that she ILL
treated his thres children and that she
is an opium eater. The trouble between
the couple has been brewing for some time.
The trial was finished about o'clock this
afternoon, when the justice promptly
found Carney guilty and fined him. He at
once took an appeal to the court of COM
mon pleas. Mrs. Carney will now bring
suit for a divorce and in anticipation of
this it is claimed that Mr.. Carney has
transferred all of his property to his ia
theirs name. Mrs. Carney is still living in
the pretty cottage owned by her husband
on East Main streets He has taken one of
the children and moved to his fathers resi-
dence. The other two children are living
with his sister, Mrs. John Csllaghsn, tax
collector of Brsnford. The family is a
very prominent one and the affair is the
one topic of conversation in Brsnford.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1893-08-03
SHOCKED BY TIP O'TIP.
He Came in a Winner in the Firs
Two Heats But After That He he
eanse UJnRteadV.

He Came In a Winner In the FIRST
Two Heats But After That He Be
came Unsteady.
BUFFALO, August 2.-Thst PAGER Tip
O'Tip gave the talent hard shock this sf-
ternoon in the second days events of the
grand circuit meeting.
May Marshall ruled long favorite in
the So, 900 stake for PAGERS eligible to the
2:25 class, but Tip had his speed under
control for the first two heats and showed
in front handily each time. Then after he
had got the money sill placed on himself
he became unsteady and danced away the
lucre of his hackers. May Marshall pos
sessed the staying powers and she landed
the next three hests, though Drelincourt
gave her hard race of it and would have
won the concluding heat but for the
wire.
Lees Pilot was first choice in the 2:1S
trot, but Crit Davis drove Henrietta three
fast heats and she won handily without
being at all extended. 1t was her first
start of the season. Fantasy had an easy
thing in the three-year-old event and won
1t off the reel
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1893-08-03
CALL FOR CAUCUS.

Congress 10 Meet on Saturday.
WASHINGTON, Aug. 2.-Representative
Robertson of Louisiana has issued the fol
lowing call:
By authority from Hon. w. S. Holman.
chairman of the democratic caucus, /
hereby call caucus of the democratic
members of the Fifty third congress to
meet in the house of representatives on
Saturday, August 5, at 8 o'clock p. m.
(Sigued) s. N. ROBERTSON,
Chairman,
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1893-08-03
PRAISE FOR THE NAvAHOE.

Designer Watson Says She is Better
Than Any English Y acht Excepting
the Valkyrie and the Britannia.
LONDON, Aug. 2.-The Navahoe's meas
| urement has been taken and her rating is
declared to BIS 161 tons. This is exceeded
only In the case of the Satsnita, which is
rated at 1852 tons, while the rating of the
Vslkyrle is lis tons.
Mr.. Carroll said he would not make any
alterations in the vessel. "Of course" he
| said, 1--WE have learned a great deal and
you must remember it takes two or three
races to get crew strung up to racing
form. The crews of the Valkyrie and
Britannia have been at it all the season.
A good deal can be done in the next two
| or three races toward getting us in COM
plete form. With little tuning up and
| trimming here and there, think we will
| take the Genesta cup to America on board
| the Navahoe."
| those of Mr.. Carroll, and added that he
| highly approved the use of bsttens in the
| mainssil, which attracted 80 much atten-
| ton in Mondays races. 1.-THE date of the
race for the Genests cup has not yet been
| fixed" concluded Captain Barr, "but l
| hope it will be soon, as this boat is going
| to win"
Mr.. Watson says he considers the Ma
vahoe better than any English ysct ex-
cepting the Valkyrie and Britannia. He
feels that under ordinary circumstances
either Valkyrie or Britannia can hold the
| Nsvahoe safe. He does not doubt, how
ever, that the Navahoe is superio,
! to the Satanita. Two battens are
being prepared for the Nsvahoe
for the stayssil. The battens which were
used 30 successfully on the mainsail are Is
feet long, five inches wide and three-quar-
tiers of an inch thick. The bsttens for the
stsysail will be about 8 feet long.
The crew of the Navahoe ridicule the
suggestion that the yacht loses ground in
making a turn, owing to the fact that she
is steered with wheel.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1893-08-03
NEW HAVEN PEOPLE
And Their summer Outings Here
and Ehere-Other Personals.

And Their Summer outings Here
and There-Other Personals.
Miss Ruth Spencer of Newark, N. j., is
visiting with the family of Frank NJ. Will
cox, No. 16 Edwards street.
NJ Machol is viewing the worlds fair and
visiting friends in Chicago.
DR.. E. s. Gaylord and wife are summer
ing at the doctors camp at Old Porch, N.
Y, and later visit various other summer
resorts, returning in September,
Patrolman Klaiber left yesterday for
three days vacation at Staten Island.
q. Stanley Knight of 10 Warren street
has gone to Lake City, Camden, Me.
Miss Gretts Bradley of Congress avenue,
| who has been sick, is convelescent.
Mrs. A McLsish and Mrs. P. Thomp-
| son of Carlisle street are at the west
| shore.
Miss Annie CLARK of Jefferson street
is spending her vacation in Brooklyn,
Master Ernest s. Whitney is spending
his vacation at Rocklsnd park, Short
Beach.
Mrs. S. G. Beecher of Wooster street and
| Ghto.naand a. ,rorI5'a co. Thag Iii
Ia ohssnt asvsrsI wsats
Miss Tsnra Cnrt;s of csdar attract will
lava IN q faw dans for tbs TatskiIls vbere
sbs will remain for Ave weaks
Joseph Horau, the popular young waiter
at the Heublein cafe, is enjoying a two
weeks vacation rambling about the coun-
try with his wife.
Andrew Hanrahan of SO Carlisle street,
I = -
Pioot leland m .or5 sshIno orris.
LII go f,;ands t., Iatter - 60
rsoaivsd ,astardor ba ties thet fau
Saa ~ ~ oa,tra ,StS Ssh
Gays ago ne uapluFee - 10 Poun1 nsn.
h sonn ~ I I'm ~ -, sna o.tona at p,anforS
pt s na h .A on.,v oo..a ,ss ~ ta,aSIn
W.. ~, 20 So O ot u ~ NJ.
visiting relatives at a0e Grand ayenue.
TsIoe.t T Pnssali I bss ioinsd his fsm,I,
o. Snnon.a ii parL Ieda n'T NJ s Hsmnshirs
Profsssor william z Chandler left YES
.arJan lit Nc fan,;,1 for a r,ontb,s Sta,
~ EnsaId Moss
EJMer5 caanoo,r forrerlv In tho an,
"etu ooJ no' o. = "a.
pioy u W. Nicely w. 40 Al -" '''
= lung ffi pnos ,ooro. Gov uasb,r,,o,
y -. d. ouopana1 ie@'ee ioi "sn.Ds'oH
, S,.. sH;,,;a White. 10 s,a,d;ro ha
, ~ tn.Ir, A
r 'aEauon ~ new MiIiofu r. 10.
a II. auu M H aiI W o. Wv ~ ia nA ~
taken tne 9eorge w. hoolnson PrsIe "
!, fork square tor the summer W; fslme
was at one time connected with the Gen
fury magazine.
Senator Hawley, Senator Piatt, n. L
K Sperry, Hon. 3. W. Kellogg OF Water
bury, Senator Graham, ID. T.. Benton an
ex,Judge Pickett are among those wh
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1893-08-03
She Took Laudanunl.

BRIDGEPORT, Aug. Mrs. Frank
Graham of Freeman street went out walk
ing about s O'Clock this evening, and on
returning found her husband asleep. She
aroused him and said: 81 have got through
working. have taken laudanum" Her
husband arose and hastily summoned an
ambulance. 1t was found on the arrival
of the doctors that she had taken poison
and was in dangerous condition. Stomach
pumps were applied With such effect that
she will probably recover. She has sew
eral times threatened to kill herself.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1893-08-03
AN ENCOURAGING GROWTH

OF the Catholic Total Abstinence
Unions-Good Work In This State.
SPRINGFIELD. Mass., Aug. 2.-The after
noon session of the Catholic Total Abstin-
ence convention was devoted entirely to
routine business. Reports were read by
the officers which showed an encouraging
growth during the year. The report OF
the general secretary, Philip A. Nolan,
showed total of 727 societies in the coun-
try affiliated with the national union and
having membership of 81, 676.
Albany and Connecticut have done great
work this year. The local officers have
evidently worked faithfully. Albany
Union shows an increase of 500 members,
Their example should be followed by all.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1893-08-03
ON THE HALL FIELD.

The Results OF the Baseball Games
Yesterday with the Scores and Hits
and Errors.
At Boston
Philadelphia. ! IL
Boston . O 2 o o o o.
Batteries-Carsey and Clements; Stsley and
Bennett.
At Baltimore
Baltimore $50. I 3
Washington. U u
Hits-Baltimore 10, Washington II. Errors
Baltimore 4, Washington g Batteries-Hawke
and Robinson; Maull and Farrell.
At New York
New York;. o % @ I
BrookIyn.... o o O.
Hits-Brookiyn g. New York 10 Errors
Brooklyn l. New York q Batteries-German
and Wilson; Kennedy and Kinslow.
At Chicago
chicapo % 2o5 5 liz
Cleveland. 5 o o o 90 O. o
Hits-Cleveland II, Chicago 10. ErrorsICleve
land 4, Chicago 2 Acknowledgment
and Kittredgs: Iuppy Williams and O'Connor-
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1893-08-03
MORE MILLS CLOSE.

Over Twelve Hundred Men and
Women Will BE Idle in Lawrence.
MANCHESTER, N. H., Aug. 2.-Notices
were issued from the Stark mills to-day to
the effect that beginning Saturday, August
10, one-half the employees will be laid off
for two weeks, the cause assigned being
lack of orders.
LAWRENCE. Mass, Aug. 2.-Another
mill in Lawrence is to suspend. The
Washington decided to partially shut down
next week. Over 200 men and women
operatives will be idle. The mills have
large orders, but the directors decided to
close on account of the present uncertain
ties in business
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1893-08-03
ONE HALF DECIDED.
But All Forecasts as to the Decision of
70 the Bering Sea ArbiIrators Are Sur

hut All Forecasts as to the Decision (
. the Bering Sea Arbitrators Are Sur
misses.
PARIS, Aug. 2.-Hon. G. n. Upper,
Canadian minister of marine and British
agent to tine Boring sea tribunal of arbitra-
ton, when informed of the statement that
had appeared in the London Pail Mall
Gszstte regarding the alleged decision of
the tribunal, said:
GAIL forecasts of the decision are mere
surmises. The arbitrstors are sitting In
the strictest secrecy Nobody is allowed
to approach them. No protocol has ever
been drawn"
Mr.. Upper added that he had heard thai
the arbitrators had arrived at decision II
regard to half the points presented, bu
that they themselves did not know wheI
their work would terminate
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1893-08-03
shoIes Was Bound Over.

NORWICH, Aug. 2.-The preliminary
trial of Ransom S. sholes, jr., the young
Preston farmer who is accused of murder
ing an unknown man in a quarrel on July
81, took place in the court room at Preston
to day before Justice King. and the young
man was bound over to the September
term of the superior court, on the charge
of manslsughter, under $1,000 bonds,
which were furnished by his father, a
wealthy farmer
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1893-08-03
WORSE THAN A SHUT DOWN.

The Standard Worsted Company at
Lowell, Which Was Running Over
Time is~Burned Out.
LOWELL, Macs Aug. 2.-The old Dag
dale mill on Willie street, near Broadway,
owned and occupied by the Standard
Worsted company for the manufacture of
worsted yarns. was the scene of an extern.
sive fire tonight. In spite of the dull
times the company was working overtime.
The fire. caught in the engine room and
spread rapidly along the upper story
toward the front. a second alarm wal
sounded bsfore the fire was eubdued. The
damage will probably run from s15, 900 t.
$40, 600 on stock, machinery and building
The whole Ras insured for $52, 500.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1893-08-03
Bridgeport in a Quandarv,

.BR1paKPoRT, Aug. 2.-The collection of
the tsxss due Fairfield county from this
city is agitsting the county and city Off
Gals. At the last city meeting only So, 900
was appropriated to pay the same, but the
amount due is about SIS, 900, owing to the
back taxes being allowed to remain un-
paid. Only 5000 can be used for this
purpose.