Capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1893-1895, 1893-09-09
PEARYs sLEoas JOURNEY.
Reasons For Considering Il . Most KS.
marlable Performance.

Reasons For Considering Il . Most KS.
markable Performance.
To the Editor of The Sun:
SIR-In your issue of this morning you SPEAK
OF Lieutenant Peary's famous sledge trip a.
being the longest ever performed by two men
with a dog team. is not this error? Colone.
w. II. Gilder's trip across Siberia much
longer. and understand from him that the first
400 miles oft were accomplished with only the
aid OF a single native. do not write to dis
parage Peary. but certainly Caesar should have
his own. DAVID A. CURTIS
Our correspondent has unintentionally
misquoted The Sun. We did not say that
Peary's sledge trip was the Longest ever
performed" What The Sun said was
He made the greatest sledge journey
ever performed by two men with team
Of dogs, travelling on the ice cap as far
as from this city to Omaha without a
single advance cache of supplies"
This OF course is matter of opinion,
Il is an opinion, however, that Ia sup
ported by leading authorities in arctic
matters, as was shown, for instance. in
the recent session of the Berlin Geograph-
ical society, when one of the honors OF
the society was conferred upon Lieuten
ant Peary.
His performance did not equal that OF
Glider or of several other sledge parties
notably during the Franklin search
either in distance covered or in average
rate per day, as The Sun showed months
ago. 1t is. however, the conditions un.
der which such a journey Is made that
fix its relative position among similar
performances.
In the first place, his journey was made
many hundreds of miles north Of every
other sledge route that is particularly
conspicuous both for distance covered
and for average rate attained.
Some Of the conditions were wholly
new. II was the first time, for instance,
that an explorer had handled team Of
Eslkimo dogs on the inland ice.
Peary did not have u single advance
cache from which to replenish his sup
plies. Many other sledge parties were
able TO establish such caches, or at least
there was the probability that they could
secure some game 10 feed their dogs II
dogs instead OF men were In the traces
Peary had to face the probability that
he would not be able to obtain a pound
Of fresh meat. and he therefore had to
drag every ounce of supplies for man
and beast that be expected 70 use.
All previous sledge work had been
done at or near the sea level. Peary's
sledge work was done throughout at a
height above the sea of mile to a mile
and three-fifthS For two weeks at a
height Of over 5000 feet he advanced
among clouds 50 dense that from the
rear Of his sledges he could hardly see
his dog teams. For two weeks he was
utterly unable 70 steer course except
by taking the compass direction OF the
wind and stopping every 10 minutes to
see II the wind had not veered a point
or two.
Under these and other equally unique.
untried and remarkable conditions Peary
made a record which in point Of distance
covered and average daily rate ranks
among the conspicuous arctic sledge
journeys, and the conditions under
which these results were attained make |
the journey the most remarkable OF /
exploits. II two iuen have
Il elsewhere. IL would be inter. /
.atinG 10 know it--New York sun