Red Lodge picket. [volume] (Red Lodge, Mont.) 1889-1907, 1893-12-09


with executive work of the government.
In an effort to abridge this communlca-
ton as louch as is consistent with its pur-
pose l shall supplement brief reference TO
the contents of these departmental reports
by the mention Of such executive business
and incidents as are not embraced herein,
and by such recommendations as appear
to be at this particular time appropriate
FOREIGN RELATIONS.
Perplexities.
While our foreign relations have not at
all times during the past year been en-
tirely free from perplexity, no embarrass-
ing situations remain that will not yield
to the spirit of fairness and love Of justice
which, joined with consistent filmEess,
characterize truly American foreign
policy. My predecessor having ac-
cepted the office of arbitrator OF
the long-standing missions boundary
dispute, rendered to the presi-
dent by the Argentine Republic and
Brazil it has been my agr eeable duty to
receive the special ENJOYS commissioned by
those states to lay before NE evidence and
arguments in behalf of their respective
governments. The outbreak of domestic
hostilities in the republic of Brazil found
the United States alert to watch the in
terests of our citizens in that country,
with which we carry on important COM
merce, Several vessels of our new navy
are now, and for some time have been,
stationed at Rio de JaEerio. The
struggle beng between the es-
tablishel government which con-
trolls the machinery of administration
and with which we maintain friendly re-
lations. and certain officers OF the navy
employ ing the vessels Of their command
in an attack upon the national capital and
chief seaport, and lacking, as it does, the
elements of divided administration, |
have failed to see that the insurgents can
reasonably claim recognition as heliger-
ants. Thus far the position Of our gov
eminent las been that of an
At.cnti. hut Impartial Observer
Of the unfortunate conflict. Emphasizing
our liked policy Of impartial neutrality il
such condition Of affairs as now
exists deemed it necessary to disavow i'll a
man er motto lie misunderstood, the un-
authorized action Of our late naval com
mander III those waters in saluting tie re-
voting Brazilian admiral being indis-
posed to countenanCe an act calculated to
give sanction to TIE local insurreclion.
The Chilia Affair.
The convention letween our govern
mcnt ald Chill, having fer its object the
settlement ind adjustment Of the de-
mands Of the two countries against each
otLer, has been ace effective by the or
Ganization Of the claims commission pro
yided for. The two governments
failing to agree upon the third
member of the commission, the
good offices of the president of the
Swiss republic We're invoked provided
in the treaty, and the selection of the
Swiss representative in tits country to
complete the organization was gratifying
to the United States and Chill.
The vexatious question Of a so-called
legation es. it.m Tor oilenGers against the
state and its laws, was presented anew i'll
Chill Ly the unauthcri. cd action Of the
late United States minister in sheltering
in his official residence two persons who
had failed in an attempt at revolution
ard against whom criminal charges We're
pending, growing out of a former ;bortive
disturbance.
Not Sanctioned by Best Precedent.
The doctrine Of asylum as applied to this
case is not sanctioned by the best prec-
edents and, when allowed, tends to en-
courage sedition and strife. Under no cir
cumstances can the representations OF the
government be permitted, under the ill
defined fiction of extra-territoriality, to in
terrupt the administration of criminal
justice in the countries to which they are
accredited. A temperate demand having
been made by the Chilian government for
the correction of this conduct, the minis
ter was instructed to no longer harbor the
offender.
The Geary Law.
The legislation of last year known as
the Geary law, requiring the registration
of all Chinese laborers entitled to resi-
dence in the United States, and the de-
portation of all not complying with the pro-
vision of the act within the time prescribed
met with much opposition from China
vice of eminent counsel that the law was
unconstitutional, the great mass of Chin
ese laborers, pending judicial inquiry as
to it's validity in good faith, declined to
apply for the certificates required by it's
provision, and a test upon the proceeding
by habeas corpus was brought before the
supreme court, and Oh May Is, 1893, de-
cision was made by that tribunal sustain
ing the law.
1t is believed that under the recent
amendment of the act extending the time
for the registration of the Chinese laborers
thereto entitled who desire to reside in this
country will now avail themselves of the
renewed privileges thus afforded of estab-
fishing by lawful procedure their right to
remain, and that thereby the necessity
of enforced deportation may be
to great degree avoided. 1t
has devolved upon the United States
minister at Ptking as dean of the diplo-
matt ic body, and in the absence of repre-
sentative of Sweden and Norway to press
upon the Chinese government reparation
for the recent murder of Swedish mis-
sionaries at Sung Pu. This question is cf
vital interest to all countries whose
citizens engage in missionary Work IN the
interior.
African Slave Trade.
By Article XII Of the general act OF
Brussels, signed July 2, 1890, for the sup
preston of the slave trade CT the restric-
tion Of certain injurious commerce in the
independent states of the Congo and in
the adjacent zone Of Central Africa, the
United States and the other signatory
powers agreed to adopt appropriate means
for the punishment of persons selling
arms and ammunition to the natives and
for the confiscation of the inhibited ar
ticles. It being the plain duty of this
government to aid in suppressing the ne
farious traffic, imparing as it does the
praiseworthy and civilizing effort now in
progress in that region, 1 recommend that
an act be passed prQhibjtipg the sale Of