davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
, 1893-04-22

= Sta0ti6reiber @aitfiel6 ernante beute
Wor9en st. 6. @tIt bon Der 22. g8ar6 II
2icen3>Glerf.
, 1893-04-22

g0as Qbenbblatt Der Suinois Stats
!3eitung lift in alien gtetps@ OepOts 81 baben.
8rets l Sent.
, 1893-04-22
observation-disclosures.

8ts beute Mtttag tpurben 6ie folgen6eu
6eiratbSi6etne erpirft:
, 1893-04-22

@tar StoS Sas @geamatur per&pet=
9ert+
Die Oiterretbti6e &egierung bat alio in
Der Sb0t unierem neuernannten General
, 1893-04-22

= Q6onntrt auf 6aS Nbenbblatt ser Sainois
Stats 3ettutg, 8reiS 1 Gent per Summer,
6 Gents per @o6e.
The Bessemer indicator., 1893-07-15
The University OF Now 2.a!nnd.

The University Of New Zealand,
which attained its ma crit! i'll '9.,
lin, an excel cnt record t, 5 ow. In
lS3. 49, persons We're cNaminru for
matriculiiion. degrees, etc, and last
year the number rose to - !. q these
lUS were andidates fer ma,rieula ion.
30 or the first o. second stag, of the
first d, gr 3 for homer, in arts or
science, and the T., r,;,inicr for higher
degrees or for cert.iit s qnn If ing
for practice In law or M tiiriuc. In the
same year is persons, of whom Il we're
WON n, proceedc 10 III il Ii st 'cgrec
nnd iidap ear III the calendar as stu
dents WHO have k, pt one year $ terms
"a remarkable rcsul. for population
of about two-th rd, of milton, in
clud;ng but few of the leisure classes
Two points in the organization of the
university desc We special noti"c. The
examination for both stages of the
u. A. and i. Sc, and for the higher
degrees. are conducted by examiners,
resident in The mother, ouniry. includ-
ing men I the very Ii ehcst dist n 'iion
in their several branches of stu iv. 1t
would lie difficult 10 devise u better
method of keeping in tou Ii with older
nnf larger ctiu ntiounl chutcr An
oil er diiilcult problem has b en- solved.
g ndida' cs for degrees are, as rulc,
expected to have attend d lectures at
an affiliated college, hut exemption is
granted TO students engaged in learn
ing a trade or profession, or in earn
ing their livelihood, ms w, II rs to those
residing more than ten miles from such
college. These students are re-
quired, however, to enter their names
en- tho college books and To pass its cx-
nminations us well us those of the
university.
The Bessemer indicator., 1893-07-15
---------
Grea,s on Fruit Trees,

have at various times hear and
read that it will kill apple trees to
put much grease on them. Now
want to say that have put grease
on trees several times and my trees
seem to grow as well rs any trees |
have ever seen. Last fall year, l
hauled in 900 trees, creased them
heavily with hogs lard and sulphur
which kept the rabbits and mice from
them all winter Only seven out of
the 800 died last season. About the
first of September the rabbits set in
on tho trees, and l creased them
again. Tho rabbits were so hungry
for the bark that in two months l
had to grease again. 1greascd some
of the trees twice with hog fat and
twice with aXle grease. My trees
are alive and ilourishing. ! have
great respect for the experience OF
others, but u long ways more for my
own. feel like saying to nil those
who would put grease on their trees.
IL they were not afraid. just try a
few and try them thoroughly. then
report
The Bessemer indicator., 1893-07-15

should thrill with FREDERIC rILLIERs
Joy tho artistic heart of Mr.. Thomas
got him becfstcak-the last he ate
for Il good many days. could not
crafty him by ordering bait TO fol-
low, but that form Of :onh course" he
had the rtune 10 share in very soon.
A week later he ";mclt his first SHELF
on the hcigh above hlexinatz, wEca
Tchernnieif drove back the TURKS
from their attack on his pos ii n, after
which he had n turn of ambulance
service in the shambls hospitals of
AlcXinntz. A few weeks later, wien
Osmnns cannon We're making things
extremely unpleasant !ar the S.rvian
mil.tinmeh who hal rnshly t,ltcn the
offensive gainst that com nander's
posit on over against Sait.hir, I Wv
idly remember the Russian General
Dochtourom objurga ing Nilliers ve-
hrmeNtly on account of his rerk css-
ness. rs at young ma sat on
hiiloc!i among the dropping shells
while he cnlmlv sketch al Q hard
fought struggle. ochtonr-'if was
fight. AMONG Villicrs + u.ts is-or
WAS, or he may have Reformed since
he and camp igncd to cthcr-,l re-
gar,ilcssncss OF pei. ol.l imn or, to
viii Il az cusution Ii .wcv,r. he would,
no doubt. plead the trn.sin that it is
among the DIV Gus dutcs of the war
artist to thl;c his life in his h nd
The Bessemer indicator., 1893-07-15
Mn,d Iuln rrndu.i,.,n

Attention is being moe than ever
directed to the best metho IL of wood
pulp production for the Manufacture
of paper, and TO the most profitable
sources OF supply present and future.
A drawback TO the use of pine is that
the wood needs 10 he treated chcmi-
cally before it is ground into rulp, or
before it is placed in the dgcstnr for
the manufacture OF either cicm,ca' or
sulphite pulp. Spruce is :s!rii tedly
most superior us n wood ulp icr white
paper. lIcmlock canuoi I've ised to
advantage in connection 9Th spruce
pulp, for the reason that 81, & brr is
more brushv, having less trenetll than
that of spruce. and there - also n rcd
co oring matter in ION i,"t;on witt,
hemloc.s which it is difficult 10 remove
by chemicals. In the first experiments.
with wood-pu'p in thisto .nt.'y. ropi,r
appeared to be the most ,.csira5la
wood, and was most sought alto. for
the purpose; it produces n soft feeling
pulp and requires less chemicals 10
bleach 1t than other woods. yet IL Ia ,k.,
the element of strength aud is thus in
fcrios tokpruce. ..
The Bessemer indicator., 1893-07-15

means by which further progress may
be made and the prosperity OF the
world advanced.
To each week of the Worlds Con
gress season a group of Congresses has
been assigned. They are held in con
current or alternate sessions. inns is
quite practicable, because the plhces
Of meeting provided are fully ade-
ouate, and it is necessary because the
nun Der of Congresses is so great.
These Congresses will not be hcid IN
the Exposition grounds at jackson
Park, but in the permanent Memorial
Art Palace of the Art Institute of Chi.
cago, which is located on the site OF
the former Interstate ENposition
build ing on the Lake Front Park, at
the intersection of Adams Street and
Michigan Avenue. This building,
sometimes called the Worlds Congress
Art Palace, has been erected on that
part with the permission of the state
Of Illinois and of the city OF Chicago
by the Art Institute of Chicago with
the aid of the Columbian Commission
| ers.
The Art Institute authorities pro-
yided s4OO, ,OGO and the Exposition Di-
rectory added 5000, ,O01 to that amount
on condition that the building be com
pleted md furnished TO the WORLDS
Congress Auxiliary ready for use
fore May /, and be exclusively us :.
f, Worlds Congress purposes y r6 fc
close of the Fair. The -AtiA III
| far have been observed --.rattichs
The Bessemer indicator., 1893-07-15

should not be less than SOD pounds
per COW per year. and the price not
less than rs cents per pound
An income from the calves OF
twenty COWS OF q we'll bred variety
OF cattle should not be less than
$50; at least, have no difficulty in
selling high grade Jersey and Hol-
stein calves for IS apiece.
Each year in the dairy of twenty
COWS it will be found necessary and
profitable until we acquire more
skill. to dispense with at least one
fifth of the dairy annually. These
discarded animals should not bring
less than $50 apiece. or *12l
The COW that produces 30J pounds
of butter will produce G,0)0 pounds
OF milk, and this. when skinned. at
one-hfth of a cent n pound. brings in
an income from this by-product Of
Sl2 per COW.
Summing these all up, VIC ave S75
for butter, 80 for calves, $12) for
beef and $l2 from the skim milk of
each COW, making IL total income
from dairy OF twenty cattle, 81, 800.
1T is not too much to say that the
manure from these animals is worth
800, making total in round nu,n.
bers OF F2,OOo. or 800 per COW, per
year.
We sometimes :aink tina. the dairy
does not pay. and it docs not il little
or nothing is secured from the by
products, which are often worth.
when well utilized, quite as much as
tho butter upon which we lag so
much store.
The Bessemer indicator., 1893-07-15
Horticultural Sote,.

.le soil cannot be made too rich
IT. tomatoes,
Deep cultivation of the orchard
frequently iniurcs the roots of the
trees.
1t is of no use TO let cattle run
among young trees and expect them
to d. anything.
An exchange recommends the fol-
lowing as good wash for cherry
trees: A pailful of common white
wash. pint OF soft soap and pound
OF sulphur.
Lots of orchards art failing to yield
fruit because OF neglect. Trees fun
OF sprouts and dead limbs need not
be expected to yield bountifully.
They need judicious pruning.
If you plant seed of an old variety
that will not produce as much by
fifty per cent as a new variety would
produce, it is pretty plain that it
would pay to buy new seed, is it not?
Before an inexperienced man goes
into horticulture too far, he had bet
ter profit as far as possible by the
experience of successful fruit-grow-
ers. Such wisdom and precaution
will save many fatal blundcr.
The big red apple and the big red
straw berry are the fruits that sell.
Better apples and better berries may
stand along side OF such fruit. but
they are not as handsome, but they
will rot while the others are selling.
The early bird catches the worm
The grower of the earliest vegetables
and fruits gets the biggest price for
his products II we are growing
fruits or vegetables for the market
We should strive to have them ready
early.
In taking up trees Tor transplant
ing they should never be pulled, but
instead should be spaded ut sufii-
cicnt distance from the body to leave
the fihrous roots in II good clump of
dirt Common sense is required in
transp'anting.
The Bessemer indicator., 1893-07-15
Household Ucipg.

1t is said that spoonful of grated
horse radish in n pailful OF milk will
keep it sweet for several days.
Grape fruit is almost as good as
quinine for malarial troubles. and
pineapple is sure cure for sore
throat, Tomatoes are perfect liver
rcpu!ators-thcy contain Il very small
portion of mercury. Oranges act on
tho Aidueys very hencficially, while
lemons and grapes arc etficacious in
curing and preventing cancerous
troubles.
a delightful mixture for pertaining
which is said to keep moths out also
is made as follows: Beat to powder
one ounce each of cloves, caraway
seeds, nutmeg, mace, cinnamon and
Tonquin beans, and as much orris
root as will equal the weight Of the
foregoing ingredients put together.
Little bags of muslin should be filed
with this mixture and placed among
the garments.
Watcrcrcsses act on the lungs, and
arc said to be u cure for incipicnt
consumption. They certainly have
marvellous tonic power. and refresh
one after great fatigue. A diet of
grapes as II cure-all has been proved
valuable in hundreds of cases, and,
il taken in time, case of jaundicc
can be cured by eating nothing but
lettuce and lemon juice In the face
of this. can one not almost dispense
with doctors?
A dcrmatologist OF high standing
says that the proper way to shampoo
the head is to use some pure soap,
such as CASTLE of the best quality
or glycerine soap. made into good
lather on the head" with plenty OF
warm water, and rubbed into the
scalp with the fingers or with n
rather stiff brush that has long
bristles. When the scalp is very
sensitive, borax and water, or the
yolks OF three eggs beaten in pint
of lime water, are recommended in
stead of soap and water.
The Bessemer indicator., 1893-07-15

JAMES II. ANGELI. Here he remained
for five years, accepting the presidency
of the University of Michigan in 1871
Eight years later he was appointed
minister plenipotentiary to China to
secure revision of the Burlingume
treaty, which he succeeded in doing
within sixty days after his introduc-
tion to the Chinese Court. In 1888 he
was appointed as member of the
commission to negotiate new treaty
with Great Britain for the settlement
of the fisheries dispute. AS n writer
Dr. Angel is no ess celebrated than
as scholar and diplomatic, and he is
a much-sought contributor to the
North American Review, the Forum.
the Nineteenth Century and other
leading literary magazines. In the
control of n University which in the
number of its students is the largest
in the United States, he has shown
high degree of administrative ability,
accompanied with that rare talent of
being able to manage small army of
students without n suspicion on their
part that they arc being managed
The Bessemer indicator., 1893-07-15

W. y Aese.s Ysl.Z n. stJ.-ss.
- = 'A- = :.
The Bessemer indicator., 1893-07-15
Very English.

Mr.. T. Hopkinson Smith gave a
reading tho other evening at fash
ionable Rochester club, and several
men were asked to remain after the
audience had departed. cat rarebit,
and make tho acquaintance OF the
guest of the evening. When the
cigats were lighted, says the Detroit
Free Press, Mr.. Smith, in response to
a request, read his inimitable de.
scription Of the carving Of tho can
vas-back. from Colonel Carter OF
Cartersville. There was burst oil
applause when the reading was
finished, followed by q moment ol
silence. Then spoke q gildsd youth
OF the circle. who askcd: ..Mr.
Smith, have you ever published any
Thing u book-forms"
The Bessemer indicator., 1893-07-15

Why is 1t that people in general are 50 prone {,
disregard los Of strength, clearly pcrccpuble In
bodily -hrlnkaCc, failure Of appetite. broken rest
Incomprchcnsihle but true, Sheer carclcssHess,
and ovcrwccnsng confidence in the power OF nature
10 reoupcratc-thcse are suggestive reasons. one
Of the most observable signals Of danger thrown
by distressed nature is waning strength. An cf
icicnt tonic is the brst safeguard against impcnd
ing peril. Among the inyigOnnts which modern
science has developed Hnd experience approved Is
llostettcrs stomach Bittrrs, and It occupies The
first place Digestion. renewed by this genial
stomachic compcnsacs for drain OF vital fore E,
md regular action OF the bowels and Tranquil
condition of the nerves, both insured by its use
cooperate in the complete restoration of vigor
The Iitiers remedies liver and kidney trouble and
malaria
The Bessemer indicator., 1893-07-15
C.pi lar t..

Capillarity is Il vital functionarv
the soil and can only work VIII. -"
soil is maintained in a. 80 We
the finest possible di- -""aisiUh OF
the harrow. or -.iAioh The hoe
the soil a- .ae sGafiiier Gisturbs
an cy' =. widehs Its ihterstices TO
r. -~sNt which RENDERS the process
>. eapillafitf ,mBrA :ticablc. Or. to
put IT more plainly, the pores through
which the water is drawn upwards
for the nourishment of plants are en-
larged 50 as to check it, progress
and Tho same loose condition of sur
lace soil protects what is under from
tho hot sun aud drying winds. The
moisture is thus retained within the
feeding area OF the crop, and the
effects of excessive heat or dryness
are mitigated, if not wholly avcrtcd,
This Is matter OF great Importance
to the arabic land farmer Of every
country, and should be made sub
ject of special observation AMI p,ac-
tcc in the colonies. Rural
World.
The Bessemer indicator., 1893-07-15

temperance Union, BRUCE,
the Vegetarian Societies, and all social
purity organizations. The questions
discussed will be "Pcnology and Its
Relations to Confirmed lnebrintes," 4"
"IntoNication and the Marrinoe Tie"
and hosts of kindred themes. Most
Worthy Patriarch Charles A. Everett
of the Sons of Temperance is actively
interesting himself, and the sixty-seven
thousand members have arranged for
full representation. The Father
Mathew League will be out in force
also, as will be all the Catholic socie-
ties. Tho Total Abstinence and Be-
nevolence Union sends adherents from
all over the world. Rev. Thomas
Barry of Philadelphia, Bishop Horst
man of Cleveland, and Cardinal Glib
bons are working hard for the success
of this Congress-
When the musicians assemble Walter
Damrosch and Theodore Thomas are
to be conspicuous in the proceedings,
unless the original program falls
through. II Henry French and, per-
haps, Sir Arthur sullivan will deal
with musical criticism. Reginnld de
Koven is expected to dilate upon
American comic opera.
1t should be stated in this connec-
tion that no admission fee will be
charged to any Of the Congresses held
under the direct auspices of the
Worlds Congress Auxiliary, and after
providing for the delegates to given
Congress the remaining seats will he
given to persons Interested. who will
be admitted MS attending mem mbers
after having registered in the Office of
the Secretary, who will issue member
ship tickets. Badges have been pre-
pared for the several Congresses TO be
worn for purposes Of Identification and
as evidence OF fmembcrship, and official
mem bership medals in bronze, silver
and gold, beautifully designed and
having . place for the owners inscrip-
tion form souvenirs of these gather
ings. The nuxiliary will also mike
full report of the proceedings Of tho
Cougrcsses. To be properly edited and
plelishcd in took form, 70 ming q lis
tory In cx.easo OF ihe hundred aud
raore Conxrs* ees, -.
Al inissvstiny ocsAslop viii be tho
The Bessemer indicator., 1893-07-15

Morris qtBaltimore
is sexpeA,cd d to main
tain ths opposite
side of the contro-
versy. Secret nry
Martin Y an Buren
Davis q nd Presi-
dent Eat on. of the
America3i Humane
Association, will
attend. The in
structora OF the fee
BILE mind ed are als ,
to gather and in
The Bessemer indicator., 1893-07-15
Clipping Onecn.. Wings.

Dr. c. c. Miller says: ! think
shall always keep my queens clipped,
Mt least as long as there is danger of
queens flying away with swarms.
Some object to clipped Wings, and it
is only fair to give the oh. cctions.
One is that clipped queen may crawl
off on the ground and be lost So
she may, but that is not so bad as to
have Ii queen fly off and be lost for in
the latter case the whole swarm may
be lost with her. Another objection
is that where queens are clipped, If
several swarms come out at the same
time, or in close succession, it may
happen that instead of returning to
their own hives some of them may
unite. True again, but again equally
true that it is better to have
the bees in the wrong hive
than not to have them
at all. For although it is bctter in
most cases to have no swarms unite,
still the refractory bees may do
nearly the same work wherever they
hre. Even If followed the plan OF
hiving in a new hive every swarm
tIldt lssueu' Wouiu nave uii queens
clipped rs soon as convenient after
they commenced to lay. Then when
swarm issued l would find and cage
the queen, remove the hive from
which the swarm issued to u new To-
cation, set the new hive in its place,
put the Gagged queen at te hentranco,
and when ono swarm had fairly re-
turned liberate the queen. For me
this would he much easier than to
climb trees or saw off limbs. or even
to try to get bees to settle on some
thing made to initiate cluster of
bees. But there are good bcc-kccp-
rrs who don't agree with me in this,
aud You must decide for yourself
Journal OF Agriculture.
The Bessemer indicator., 1893-07-15
A Boston man reading that there were
1000 Poles In New York, exclaimed: "Whai
a splendid place to raise hcanslN

There is more Catarrh in this section OF the
country than all other diseases put together
and until the last few years was supposed IL
be incurablc. For n great many years doc
tors pronounced 1t u local disease, and pre-
ecribcd local remedies, and by constantly fail
ing 10 cure with local treatment, pronounced
1t incurablc. Science has proven catarrh tc
be constitutional disease, and therefore re
qurcs constitutional treatment. Halls Ca
tarrh Cure, manufactured by +. j. Cheney 4
Co, Toledo, Ohio, is the only constitutional
cure on the market 1t is taken internally ii
doses from 10 drops TO tcaspoonful. 1t act,
directly on the blood and mucous surfaces o
the sy stem. They offer one hundred dollari
for any case IT fails to cure Send for cir
culars and testimonials. Address
+. J. CHENEY d CO., Toledo, o.
The Bessemer indicator., 1893-07-15

pleasing truit n
these latter days =
but he was at once
pra tical and ar
dent. Being OK
trcnciy hungry. he
wanted 10 h. fed,
an 1 then h. desired
to be promptly a.
conmodate | with
the spectacle of I.
bloody battle in the
hca t of which he
w ou l d M II k c
Sketches w h | e Ii
The Bessemer indicator., 1893-07-15
JAMES J. .. ANGEL.
Sketch Of the Life of MiehIgan's Grear-
FAnrntnr.

Sketch Of the Life of Miehigan's Grear-
est Educator.
fAnn Arbor CORES espondence.
DIR. James Burrill Angell, president
of Ann Dor, comes of old New
England stock. lie is descendant of
Thomas Angel, who went from Mas
sachusetts to Rhode Island with Roger
Williams and became one of the found
ers of the colony. His preparatory
sity Grammar School of Providence,
and he entered the Brown University
in is45, graduating in 1850. Three
years later he was culled to the chair
of modern languages in Brown Uni
yersity. to which lie had received an
The Bessemer indicator., 1893-07-15

LYMAN j. GAGE have notable
gathering. II Baron Hirsch can get
over from England by September he
will attend. The Rothsohilds may
have representative. De Witt Selig-
man. Rabbi Krauslopf, tho brothers
Mcndes and equally eminent Isr,clites
viii represent this country. The fate
of Jerusalem and matters pertaining
to Hebrew welfare are 10 be dclibcr-
ated upon. Tie Lutheran synod, coun-
ell snd confe ,ence ,eouveuc during re-
llulous week. and tho Greek Church in
Aneri,a will hold it4 drstinsernktional
convention.
Present sndi stleas ssoias 70 : sril-
The Bessemer indicator., 1893-07-15

BARON HIRsCH. lanu's strO n G q
player, Mason and Others will speak
or furnish papers. Thd Scotch gan-
bit, the pawn play, the mciern and
ancient systems and the gnuic's history
are all to be exhaustivciy considered.
Asttohotny's representatives will
probably include the eminent Italian
Schiaparelli, or, if not, q star searchcr
of his selection. The Lick Observa-
tory will also send delegate, and
Prof Snyder, DR.. Newman, Mrs.
Parker and others are working hard to
make the gathering n success Science
and philosophy will be represented by
Congresses of chemists, electricians,
biologists, pharmacists and meterolo-
gists. The horticulturists, who meet
on Aug. ld, are being act vely aided
by George w. Childs, no less famed as
rose grower than us benefactor of
his kind.
The labor men will be emphntically
in evidence. The condition of labor is
to be considered by one Congress work
and wages of women and children by
another, the statistics of labor are to
be dealt with by Carol d. Wright, the
literature and philosophy of the labor
movement by Thomas II. Ely and, per-
haps, Henry George, who has also been
The Bessemer indicator., 1893-07-15
i,y-proLuct, Of tho nu,tcr Dairy,

Mirror and Farmer says there
should be an income from tho butter.
and butter should To the main OBJ
ieot 1t can be easily made at home;
II can be sold at high prices without
tho Intervention II middlemen or
danger from !atoring. lls,e
Ths stapdeFA butter Of production
The Bessemer indicator., 1893-07-15
A GREAT WAR ARTIST.
Frederick VHIirrs, Famous In Wa
Now In America. <knc
tChicago Corresp

Frcdrrict Willie" ..scsys,
artist. has bee tba f,,no,s war
Worlds Fa' ;, II Ch; n,,,;nr
hIaeH ,csfHtGhes for the London
gre 80 White. Viiliess and the
-, English Nss correspondent,
-tTiiibatd Faebes, are close friends
and hsYt gone through several cam
paigns together.
''one day in the summer o the Ser
Wan War of 1s7c," says MIR. Forbes,
there came 70 me in the dunghill
village of Paratchin picturesque
looking, frank faced young fellow
wearing fat cap f.om beneath which
escaped wild mcp of light brown
curls, who said his name was Villicrs
and who presented a letter from Mr..
Thomas. OF the Graphic This pucr
ingcnue indolis was shy--rarc and
The Bessemer indicator., 1893-07-15

considering the fea-
sibility of dealing
w | t h arbitration
when the si ingl o
TAKERS assemble.
Social and eco
nomic sciences are
to be taken up on
Aug. %. TnXat on
and revenues. the.
single tax on land,
profit S h II r i n 6,
weights, measures,
coinage and post
age will be exhaust
lively debated. John