davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-05-29

re-! have ao fira bs; ,.le little g. ssrcueas -.
esf&iag tie ar3F we wa.l ase q, oar ne,x c.,-
nsFy 81 AU.i''e9 A.. ~ am!cAtIy asiasts.f -
sad y. aeErick. tAe manager Of tse ne,, tnst,s
sty WAC wSs ~ iee cl;y Yesterday On MS w.
10 Portland ""e hsve oar e4iia!ass -. sra
'ae machinery sco3t a. s.acea ana | 20
aes - s'oSS Up VIE Ia aud other supplies
We ".a wo's iFoia twenty 10 ,vsuty-ave re-,
IN tbs eaaueiy aid mag De mort Tor We ,ra S. ;.
gsslson 10 secure a. fAe sA3aoa We viii L. Sc
- taHs.s. while oUr shipping fAcl4t:te. So
sfseaaa. "a 'Ae s'tes' Northern passes our t,,-.
a<ss@es ae have tie wosl4 a. cs.z.arnsna -,
;ae wSiesw&y. He vail star; un Agrn.t q.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-05-29

cavalry ordered from Fort Smelling. Mimi.
to Chicago. selnsenced to take some part
in enforcing decree against the opening
~ the fair on Sunday. Acting Secretary
a,rant says they are sent 10 Chicago SIM
ply TO perform some necessary guard duty,
and points TO the fact that the troops viii
rot arrive At Chicago until after next san
DAY, the date which is exoected 20 be cssti-
cal in the history Of the exposition.
In view Of the large additional traffic
anticipated in consequence Of the
columbian exposition at Chicago.
Chief Supervising Steamboat Inspector
s1umon. has issued circular
enjoining upon all the officers Of the
service TO be exceptionally vigilans in en-
forcing strict compiiance with the laws re-
la.ing TO both passenger aud excur-
sion steamers. 10 the end that pas
tengcrs On steam vessels may
have the utmost confidence IN
the safety Of American steamboat
travel. The circular has been approved
hy Secretary Carlisle and enforcement
urged upon all customs officers and steam
boat companies.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-05-29
Mr.. Meany on Kentucky Hospitality
Republicans Fun Of Enthusiasm.

CHICAGO. May ai.-tspeciai Correspond
ence. Il, is a proverb here that Chicago
has bat three seasons in q year, emitting
the most delightful! season TO the jewellers
in ali other American districts. Chicago
ans do not know sprsng,iu1e. Having
been favored with az appointment as q
delegate representing the State Of Wash
ington Republican League nj the national
convention Of Republican clubs. which as
sembled in Louisville. KY, early this
month. gladly embraced the opportunity
Of visiting the fame. hone Of fas. ho-ses
fair woman ard old bourbon whisky
j. was on the journey 10 Louisville that I
became convinced Of the truth of 1hica-
go's three season proverb. As left this
city the buds On the shade trees were
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-05-29

Attorney General Jones has delivered the fol
lowing opinion ~ reply 10 a question from the
prosecuting attorney Of Lewis county:
aul IN receipt az your communication O: re-
cent date, it vs. lca you ask any opinion ns Z,
the coassttatianslity o. chapter 81 mage IL,
avs OF i's5 requiring all ssiatied county ot.i-
GERS io r. port a1ii pay tnto the county treasury
eacA fitihth Hia fees collected ~ sAem Ly virtue
81 teif c-aees, whether for services rendered
~ virtue 81 the .Eas % the state or of ana
4itteta ctaief- lac rsEtlca question which
Yea ehasait Is " bel her the legislature can coz,
sti1tIoastIy .c4nlre the clerk O. tho cour. IA
pay into TIE coGaty treasury lees earned ny him
IA taxing proofs Ba3er ths Iuige! states lam.
-ass. s2n Gasbte Is see al ythtng ia thar law
%05Sa Is N55oSiOus tc auv constitutional oh.
5cciioo Aae e.sEA al lac czFast oa.y holds his
~oaS% - .'t''e a. ise laws ot the state, aud In
ascsnitus TIE sAtae HnGer ihe laws pg ray .fnf.
% secs p,s II vita s1rb conditions aad rex,rIr
soUS - ttc egisiNfa-s sees 1t TO impose IN ~,
1'iH "a the Ha'ttf 80 Compensation And he
ta@Aot t%se sse tehei.t o. oae portion a.; ths
tS~- pres Hg b. duty, sad at .ae sasfss. time
DC deems oEAraQ- - ~
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-05-29
TIBBALs IS DELIGHTED.
He Thinks tho Late state Appolntmen
had Omens for Saunders.

He Thinks tho Late state Appointments
had Omens for Saunders.
PoRr TOWNSEND, May 2s.-[Special. l.
The appointment Of Judge Brinker for
district attorney. and James G. Drake. of
Tacoma. for United States marshal. was
not received by the local Democracy in an
enthusiastic manner. Being struck by a
shaft OF vivid lightning would have been
no more Of surprise to politicians than
the announcement Of those two appoint
ments. Saunders forces wavered and for
while seemed demoralised. Finally they
rallied and reasoned that Cleveland in
this manner had clearly demonstrated that
he would appoint whom he pleased. poll
ticlans and bosses to the contrary not
withstanding. Tibba!s appeared to be de-
lighted at this stage Of the affairs. He
thinks that the president will ignore Hugh
Wallace's contributory advice and likewise
refuse to listen to Mr.. Saunders cry for
Office on the ground of having once been a
member Of the happy family in Washing
ton City. Tibbals' supporters argue that
Saunders should retire from the race for
collector Of customs. They contend that
if he had the pull" with Cleveland. La
mont and Whitney which he has led the
Democracy of this state to believe he had
that he would have been appointed col
lector some weeks ago. They charge
saunders and his friends with having
acted in an underhanded manner at the
meeting Of the state central committee at
Tacoma on March II. They aliege that
certain letters were there exhibited to the
delegates purporting to have been written
by Lamont, Whitney and others, stating
that all the president desired was few in
dividuai Endorsements from the commit
teemen asking for Saunders appointment,
and that the president would appoint him
(Saunders) collector of customs whether
he received any Endorsements or not, and
if the delegates wanted to be in the swim
and IN position to request future favors
from the administration they had better
indorse Saunders.
letters were manufactured. one man said
which he would produce if the anthem
ITCHY OF the statements were denied. 1t
is jus. coming TO light that these matters
have been formulated into charges and
sent TO Mr.. Cleveland for pcrusa!.
Saunders managers indignantly repndi-
ate the charges Of misrepresentation placed
in circulation by their opponents. They
re.ort that 1ibbals is no, con,ented unless
he can throw mud and biacken the
reputation OF his political opponents.
This has been the method pursued by
T,hbals and the Saunders crowd do
not hesitate TO say so. Every hour the
fight becomes more bitter. Each side
vehemen,iy denounces the other and
charges all sorts Of political misdemeanors.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-05-29

WHATcoN. May os.-lSnee.ai. THE ap-
poin,mens of James {. Drake, Of Tacoma,
20 be United States marshal has caused
much crashing of the teeth among the
friends of NJ. ]. Maloney. Of this city. who
was an applican, for the position and
was supposed by those who are
intimately associated with him in the
councils Of the ungoaiy TO have sure
thing Their faith in the administration
has become as a grain Of mustard seed
and others of the faithful who hoped for
prescrmens through Maioneys influence
are beginning 10 realize "where they are
at" and the air is filled with marinurs of
discomfort.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-05-29
carxA.s ATTITUDE ON cEAsr LAW.



partment al Its Intentions.
WssHrSsrox CirY. May 2s.-"When is
the new Chinese minister expected to ar
tive in this country" was asked today OF
!. Hudiey Ashton. one Of the counsel for
the Chinese government In the recent case
before the supreme court rs to the consti-
tationaliiy of the Geary law.
''In about month" was the reply.
8 sis the statement correct that he is de-
laying his departure in order TO bring an
ultImasum from the Chinese government
IS TO the Geary law and its violation Of
treaty obiigations?"
''oh, think not" was the reply.
The Chinese government has already
snfosmed the state department that
II anything is done under the Geary
law all the relations with China,
diplomatic. commercial and other
wise, may be considered terminated.
Americans now in China will be ordered
10 withdraw. and what trade We have with
China will stop. Mr.. Gresham has all
seady been noticed Of this, as the diplo-
snatic phrase goes. There Is nothing fur
;her TO be said OH the part of the Chinese
government"
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-05-29
Indiana Glass Fartari~s Cloaa.

Etwooa. Ind, May 2s-The Diamond
Plate Glass Company Of this city has au-
nounced that its factory is 10 he slo>ed
down for an indefinite period, as the fac
tory was lately made a part of the glass
trust. The opinion expressed is that they
wish 10 dispose Of the overplas OF stock.
The kokomo factory Is also closed.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-05-29
The Cx.r Lays . Cornerstone.

ST. PETERSBURG, May %. - The car
yesterday laid the corner stone OF n monu-
snsnt to Alexander IL. This morning the
car and cxarina. the grand dukes and
grand duchesses. and the chief officials of
the city and government. attended service
IN the Cathedral Of the Assumption. Peo-
pile cheered. the bells were rung and
saiutes fred Moscow was decorated and
illuminated this evening. In st. Peters
burg all the members Of the imperial fam
lily not in Moscow and the highest coun-
eilors and officials Of the state worshipped
IN the big cathedral. After service the ar
iiiiery fired repeated salutes. This even
ing the fortress was illuminated aud dec
Grated.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-05-29
CONDEMNED DIsPArCHEy.

The ex-consnl general 10 London. New OF In
diana. has returned to the United statea
The Reading directors discussed the question
Of reorgaui xatiou al day on May ~ aad pom
ise % give tbs pau TO the public on Moniay.
Horticultural hall at Phiiaielphia was Quilted
By FIRE On May q candy exhibition Was be-
ing held IN the building. Loss Sos, 900: GOV.
ere! by Insurance.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-05-29

TACOMA. May as.-FSpecial Nearly
100 Californian lady school teachers.
bound for the World, fair via the
Canada Pacific. arrived sonigh. in
two parties in charge Of Mrs. NJ. II.
Walker aud Miss Ida kervan. of san
Francisco. They received many friends
and local teachers a: the Fife hotel this
evening. They go to Seattle on the Flyer
tomorrow morning.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-05-29

WssntSGroN Cry. May 2s.-~Cpon the
invitation oi Ambassador Bayard, Presi-
dent Cleveland and Secretaries Gresham
and Carlisle today took a trip dowa the
Potomac in Mr.. Hearst's zach: vamoose.
The craft holds the tastes: record in the
world. The trip, which covered eighty
five miles. was uneveufiul
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-05-29
4 French Long Distance Bicycle Race.

PARIS. May 2s.-The third international
bicycle race between Paris and Bordeaux
ended this morning. Cotterau won, hav-
ing covered the course on the
Paris roads to Bordeaux in "a
hours minutes and SO seconds.
stephane. who was abreast of Cotterau UP
10 the last eighth Of mile. was second by
only the diameter Of his wheel and claims
4 dead heat. Gale had covered but three
quarters OF the course when Cotterau fin
issed
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-05-29

Miss Margaret Bird. aged - wears.
daughter at +. ". and Ellen Bird, died AT
her home. - Mikaio street. a, %
o'clock this morning. Of consumption.
The funeral viii take place At O'Clock to-
moFros afternoon frotn The family resi-
senrs
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-05-29
Perfectly >sfe

Little xisl-Tbai's tie second time .ba.
your mother has cailesi von
Little toy taasy pgay. II know.
~ Z she wh.p yoa If You dor, 7 ~, -,
No, >ae's get company. and she Il say.
He 4, neen real deaf ssuce he has. IL.
ss'essies Yoaor l5tsle ts.sow.' "
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-05-29
4 Ecston Delegate Dies ~ Denver.

Denver May -. Henry Il. Glover. A
Boston business man and 4 delegate 10 the
baptist convention. died this evening of
erysipe.as
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-05-29

!. N1Ssx. sAse&So. ANNOUNCES that a~ All
sessa 'ssae ~J@sas sasa Cs6sa" n asls xsg.um
AID .a%sSs s0ses. sssas IS ass e..t.sa c; .gss.
ef.ss @; 5 lzese.os's
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-05-29
Pullman
Palace
Cars.
FROM SEATTLE DIRECT TO CHI
WITHOUT CHANGE.

The Tourist Cars are tho finest run By on(N
contlnentA, road and are open To- inspece1oa&
Northern Pacific yards. foot o: ColumblA es1@
Round trip. firsi-ciass and iorrise uckolar
very lowest rates
For tickets and further Information. aQl
NORTHERN PACIFIC DEPOT TIL
FlCE. corner West and Columbia streesA ~
NONrHERN PACIFIC CITY rICE
FICE, corner Yes!er av. and Front n
l. A. SAN0
General Agent. Ssaer1
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-05-29

Fees fpsysbie In advance fog either g
- per month -
y small ties Of a5c per month VIII De- e.
kindergarten materials nss of gias nhd
The methods OF teaehnA are -
fktEAEL's SYSTEM, which ~ now
vcTsA.ly adorte by the best teachers o.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-05-29
--THE-.s
Hope Kiinlergaa|
AND PRIMARY SCHOOLS r.
BOYS AND GIRLS.

Principal. Miss winterbourns fffn6G
Graduate q the Home and Colonial IT,
Ing College, London. kngiandp. W.
holds n King County Teachers
Certinca;e. second graiA 81
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-05-29

MeSin's FAN NxoC>a>. May cs-ispe-
e4si II! Hs soi.on ,nE residents III Hasa-
snsioa arrived acre Yesterday:
Ft@fa seattle ltaEo ". &eexgts. = : sr..rs.
SEA. ia. : l. NJ sas. MsrsaaI Bead. Mr. , n
y Is saras. l3g1s A8e ostara. tsssss-t7.r NJ
- -, & u. s>'t,t&s ana ass. Ma l. e, RteA
sFlsss. lisa! e. hssa 4g1sea.
FTn f=senss see1 n Isostss ~. ~ I
f'saeF. Ms tara sasAeE. George N. sxalss a.,
s-sa
fsasa wslas as5ts-sl u HSgssy aass ate.
fgVEa sA~9tssa~~f- & 84asss SAT st5e.
wssmss@sos i&gY. Nay - Eae aar lie
psesnseas Is annoyed ~ sAn lmsanuassoa
ffem cxFiasn quarters IAss tso srecss 81
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1893-03-01
M. DEAN
COMPANY.

To buying FURNITURE this spring we niul
hat the perusa of this advertisement will mutual benefit
= Are you interested n a PARLOR SUITE?
would like extent at least that Won
ge us CALL We show 81 different patterns floor
pnses ranging from handsome Plush Suite
10 an elegant Rug Broatee Silk handsome
enough for mansion $4,000 These for CASH
discount the small sum of $500 down
- ~ ~ "S -
looking over Our Chamber Set show long 40 feet
WIDE and is full of samples In will find very good substantial
R Uoa Antique Set at sao and you will also find magnificent
between $oo payment the first and $500
the balance be paid If prefer pay we
Perhaps only RANGE you so there are 10000 families
providence who the Beauty and Quaker Ranges prices
follows " r
Beauty B, cabinet $4,000
The Quaker Ranges $500 $,oo and A. 90 down.
$500 month
How about sDEBoARD They so cheap now that there Is
take Sa5o $4,000 Sdebod years ago be bought
tor $500 and for $500 buy what $1,000
all proporonate low soo $500 $aoo pe
month on the balance. We have styles to select
shape Solid Oak $780, advancing and two dol
lars until reach $4,000 From $500 $5oo you get elegant
designs and the most popular Easy
exchange the old style table modern onesp
Our DRAPERY DEPARTMENT proven immense success
We have made extra efforts this Our stock comprises full line
of Nottingham nsh Points Brussels Point Applique Marie
Antonete Lace Curtains with good line of ced goods
Laces Also an elegant line of Chenille Portieres
CARPETS knows have advanced wholesale Our
prices the as heretofore and at the bottom prices
Ingrains asc, ssc 4oc 7sc, ssc. per yard
Tapestries 65c, 75c, S5c, ooc, SIoo per yard
Brussels 81 90, $I.1o, $I.as, $r.3s yard.
Moquetes s,:ss, sI.ss sis peryard.
CROCKERY DEPARTMENT. Decorated Dinner Set il no
luxury You buy for please
patterns paying you one of these sets
in your house. Balance easy
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1893-03-01
A PITIFUL STORY
or Poverty and Heiplessness Brought to
Light at Lynn.

~ .S'N''y anu heipiessness brought to
Light at Lynn.
LYNN, Mass, March IA pitiful story
of poverty and helplessness was brought
to light In this city. Last Wednesday.
Feb. %, Charles ID. Willoughley, formerly
prosperous business man in Salem, died
at his humble home on Evelyn street, this
city, with only his aged and feeble wife to
minister TO his last wishes In his dying
hours. For two days and nights the aged
woman kept faithful watch over the body
OF her beloved husband, sleeping in the
same bed in which rested the lifefess form
OF her companion through so many years
of life.
Eben Beckford, visitor of the board of
overseers of the poor, was informed of the
case late Friday evening and upon investi-
eating found the facts of the case TO be
even more CHASTITY than was reported The
aged wife with the shadow of death rest
ing upon her was lying upon the bed clasp
Ing the body Of her husband so closely that
finally force had TO be resorted 10 withdraw
her arms from the body. She moaned and
sobbed and appealed to the undertaken not
to part her from her husband Kindly
neighbors were notified and the bereaved
woman was tenderly cared for The body
OF the husband was inferred in Pine Grove
cemetery
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1893-03-01
CITP ADVERTIsEMERTs.
THE CITY OF PROVIDENCE.
SEWER ASSESSMENTS.

The owners OF estates assessed for the construc
ton OF sewers In the streets herena fter named are
struction were on the 2ith day of Februa ~. 1909
lodged az the Office of the City Treasurer.
avenue TO sewer in Blackstone Park.
IN Butler avenue east side from President ave-
In Beneht street from Tockwotton street to the
In Oxford street from ab cut eighty feet east nj,
Harriet street TO Prairie avenue.
In Oakland street from Greenwich street to Pot-
street TO Dexter street
In Burnett street from Greenwich street to Dex.
In Melrose street from Congress avenue to Irving
In Mawney stree: from Greenwich street to Dex
D. IN RIedwing street from Greenwich street to
In Carter street from Greenwich street TO a point
In Atwells avenue from Summit west Of Coyell
street TO Putnam street;
In Branch avenue and North Main street. from
inra6 iTnnf6ees Jane to yi2gst9ne avenue and in Ly
haln street 10 the Moshassuck river.
In Salem street, from Waldo street to Potter's
IL payment of. the whole of any assessment is
made before the Gath day of February. 1894, a de-
said last mentioned date.
One-third OF the assessment may be paid at any
time within year from the time the Assessment
Ia lodged With the city Treasurer without In teresf
with the City Treasurer by paying in addition
said sment at the rate OF six 6) per cent per
annum from the first day OF the second year after
said Judgement 20 the time OF payment
The last or third installment of the assessment
may be- paid within three years after aid lodge
ment by paying In addition thereto the in Z rest
thereon at the rate OF six 90 per cent er annum
from the date OF the In st payment.
III the first installment is not paid at the end of
one year from the day of the fodgment OF the as
sessnent with the city treasurer the whole assesa
ment can then be collected with interest therefrom
at the rate of six 90 per cent per annum aud ex-
penses OF collection. ID. l.. ID. GRANGER,
fd-im City Treasurer.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1893-03-01
THE CITY OF PROVIDENCE.
lfilce OF the Llcense NnmmissIo oners-


City Hall, Providence, Feb 90, 1893.
Applications for transfer OF license 10 sell pure
spirituous, Intoxicating ana malt liquors. have
been made by the following named persons:
Axon, Elijah. 1853 South Main street. 20 Cottlieb
kuoff, same location.
15S Atwell's avenue. ' "
Fleming Michael, s25 North Main street, to Frank
II. saiesses, same location.
Hsffernan Thomas j.. as Hedy street. TO "a Nc
kenna street.
Keenan,, William j.. 2og-Gai South Main street, to
Frank G. Perry, same looat on.
hcWeeny, Thomas. 1874 jackson avenue. to ss
McCpila, bernard. 1920 Smith street 10 l. N. Gar
street.
MeCarron, John. 400 w. Exchange street to Jos. L.
Newton. 1923 Smith street.
Remington, j. y. A Co. 2i1 Westminster street 10
j.. p sullivan and Michael Farrell, so West River
Re9ltery & Garriek. iis Douglas avenue to John
Wall, same location.
s,earns S. H.. ~ Clemence street 10 14-is Cemence
street.
jeremiah, =; priscoll. 500 South Main street. to
James n. sullivan. same location.
1ne board OF License Commissioners will he I'm
session In their office, City Hail. SATURDAY.
March H. 1893, at 1880 O'Clock A. IN nj which TINA
ana place all persons so desiring may be heard on
ire matter OF granting such appl cations
GEORGE ". BURNHAM
John VI. STUDLEY,
DENNIS J. MCCARTHY
= f-f-lh Itccns f0mmiSs oners
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1893-03-01
GRAND ENCAMPMENT.
Forty-fifth In History Of Rhode
Island Odd Fellowship.
REPORTS OF GRAND OFFICERS.
The OnHcers Elected. Appointments
Made and Other business Transacted
at the Meeting OF the Past Presiding
Oncers of Subordinate Encampments. ts.

The Grand Encampment OF Odd Fell
lows held its forty fifth annual session
in ODD Fellows Ha today.
The meeting was called to order at 10
o'clock by Grand Patriarch Charles f.
Pierce.
The session was well-attended, and the
bus ness was disposed OF promptly. The
many committees made their reports.
and. with the exception of the numeri-
cal strength, which was not what might
have been desired. all was found to be in
a coed condition.
Every lodge was represented, and nine
teen persons received the degree
These officers were elected: Grand pa
triarch. John ID. Patterson; grand high
priest, Rufus g. Sprague; grand senior
warden, w. II. Creighton; grand scribe,
w. II. T. Mosley; grand treasurer,
Stephen o. Randall; grand junior war.
den, Herbert II. Perkins; grand represen-
tative. Charles f. Pearce.