davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1893-08-09

had been used to gradually sap his vitality;
and that after he was dead and many
tongued rumor began to discuss her part
in the horrible tragedy, the body was dis
emboweled in order that all traces of the
poison used tokill him might be destroyed.
So strongly did the circumstances sur
rounding these fearful deeds point to the
youths mother as their perpetrator, that
the coroner made formal accusation of
murder against her, and she was arrested
and put in jail.
Mrs. Shann's husband Frederick Shann,
died last November under peculiar circum-
stances, and Princeton people have not
hesitated to express the belief that she
robbed him of his life
An attempt was made five years ago to
poison her daughter-in-law, Mrs. Harry
Shann, who drank lemonade out of n bowl,
in the bottom Of which were afterwards
found traces of paris green. She had swal-
lowed only little of the water, however,
and soon recovered from the effects. This
crime, too, has been laid at her door by
rumor.
When the entire panel OF jurors sum-
moned Tor tho term had been examined
the twelfth man was secured, and the jury
for Mrs Shann's trial was completed.
Six are farmers and two statesmen. The
foreman is barber. A grocer, black
smith and a retired merchant constitute
the remainder of the list.
BY the prisoners side in the court room
sat her son-in-law and daughter, Mr. and
Mrs. James Kelly, of Philadelphia, her
sister, Mrs Harriet Gray, of Princeton
and her two younger children, Hugh and
Mabel Sham.
The prisoner isrepresented by ex-senator
Vanderbilt, Of Princeton, w. D. Holt
Chauncey II. Beasley and Francis II. Lee
of Trenton. The state is represented by
Prosecutor Bayard Stockton and Assistant
Prosecutor W. Holt Apgar
Prosecutor Stockton opened the case fol
the state. rehearsing all the details of the
tragedy. Then. after recess, the exam
ination of witnesses was begun. The wit
nesses examined were Reuben Vanselous
who boarded with the family; Watson
Sham, an undertaken, and Miss Mabel
Sham. The evidence addueed was wholly
in relation to the prisoners actions when
the post mortem examination was made
and was not unfavorable to the prisoner.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1893-08-09
NUGGETS OF NEWS.

DR.. S. F. Miller, surgeon of the Soldiers
Home at Togus, Me-, died yesterday, aged
&C.
The Valkyrie will race no more until she
contests with the crack yachts on this side
of the ocean.
A masked man boarded motor car in
Omaha, held up the conductor and two
passengers, took all the conductors change,
and then escaped.
The Catholics of Columbus. o., yester-
day celebrated the twenty-fifth anniyer-
sary Of Bishop John A. Wstterson's labors
as a priest. The bishop is a brother Of
Hon. Henry Watterson.
The prompt action of Brakeman Will
kins in running back prevented terrible
catastrophe on the Pennsylvsnis road near
Railway, n. j., the second section of the
Monpouth park special being stopped
within ten feet of the first section.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1893-08-09

CHICAGO, Aug. 9.--Honors on the second
day of the international wheelmens meet
were divided between II. c. Tyler, the
eastern crack, and A. A. Zimmerman,
whose quarter mile in 80 2-5 is excelled
only by his own worlds record of 80 1-5
made at Detroit last week. Tyler volun-
tarily moved back from the twenty yard
mark in the mile handicap to scratch in
an effort to break the track record, and
succeeded handsomely by covering the
distance in 2.l1 2-5 This performance is
second only to Sanger's mile at Milwaukee
in 200 As. Zimmerman also won the two
mile lap race, scoring seventeen points to
Guy l.. Gary's twelve.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1893-08-09
A MILLIoNAlRE'S ASSIGNMENT
Robert II. Coleman, tho "Iron King
Forced to tho Wall.


LEBANON, Pa, Aug. 9.-Robert II, Cole.
man, this millionaire Iron King" has
made an assignment of his estate, includ-
ing the ore mines at Cornwall, Lebanon
county, to Archibald Rogers, of New
York, and Henry I. Kennedy, of Reading,
for the benefit of creditors.
The deed of assignment was entered late
yesterday afternoon in the Office of the re-
corder of deeds. Archibald Rogers, of New
York, is one of Mr.. Coleman's chief cred
itors, in whose hands Mr.. Coleman's af-
fairs were put for readjustment during his
recent travels in Europe.
In the assigned estate of the Lebanon
Trust and Safe Deposit bank, Of which
Mr. Coleman is president, the court yester-
day approved the bond Of Jacob NJ. Shenk,
Christian Shenk, j. II. Redsecker, w. S.
Huber, Joseph l.. Lemberger and George
d. Rise, all of this city, in the sum of
s75,OO0. 1t was owing to the complication
IN Mr.. Coleman's affairs that the failure
of this bank was occasioned.
1t is said the liabilities will exceed the
RaSetS.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1893-08-09

READING, Pa, Aug. 9.-Notwithstand-
ing that an Italian was hanged here for
murder only month ago this class of
foreigners is giving the officials here a
great deal of trouble, and public senti-
ment is again aroused against them.
Colasso Columbo, an Italian, was arrested
yesterday on the charge of raping two IL
year-old girls, Mary Gibson and Mary
Young. An effort is being made to secure
the consent OF large employers of labor to
give no work to Italians.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1893-08-09

GREENvILLE, S. G., Aug. 0-Application
was made here before the United States
court for writ of habeas corpus to the
sheriff of Edgefield county for the produc-
tion of an agent of the Richmond and Dan
vile railroad, arrested for violating the
dispensary law. The claim is made that
the agent was arrested while engaged in
interstate commerce, and under protection
OF that law. Thiswi bring up the ques-
tion whether the dispensary laws of this
state conflict with the interstate commerce.
In,
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1893-08-09
Fortune Quickly pisanpsnr.d.

NEW ORLEANS, Aug 9.-Joseph C. Mar.
key, who was arrested at the Leland hotel,
in Chicago, on Monday for forging check
for s., GOO, was one of the best known young
men in this city He fell heir to consid.
erable fortune on the death of his father
and Immediately began fast life
Gambling hastened the loss of his fortune
He is said to have squandered $4,000 in a
few years.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1893-08-09
Carter Harrison. gloomy prediction

CHICAGO. Aug 9.-In an address of well
come TO the annual convention of the mill
itary surgeons of the National Guard of
the United States Mayor Harrison said:
There are 100000 people in Ghicago today
unemployed and almost destitute for
money. If congress does not give US plenty
of money we will have riots that will
shake the country"
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1893-08-09

DENVER, Aug. Clamp Relief, which
has been operated by the state for the sup.
port Of its idle and hungry men of the
city, was disbanded yesterday and 500
men who had been receiving food at the
camp were thrown upon the city, in ad-
dition to the hundreds of others already
being fed by the charitable organizations.
What to do with the large number of idle
and hungry men is a grave question for
the authoritias
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1893-08-09

BELLEFoNTE. Pa, Aug. 9-Centre coun.
ty Democrats nominated the following
ticket: For sheriff, John P. Condo: for
treasurer, John @. Miles; for register, w.
G. Rumberger; for recorder, W. Galor
Morrison; for county commissioners,
George l.. Goodheart and I. Frank Adams;
for auditors. H. W. Bickle and w. w.
Roger; for coroner, II X. Hoy. Ellis l..
Orvis was elected county chairman for the
ensuing year
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1893-08-09

MONTREAL, Aug 9.-After stay of a
Admiral Maguaghi. left this port yester.
day afternoon for Brazil. Notwithstand-
ing the action of Mayor Des Jardines in
refusing to participate in the civic recep-
tion to them the officers and men of the
Etna are highly pleased with the manner
in which they have been entertained while
In port here.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1893-08-09

Coal CREEK, Tenn, Aug 9.-Soldiers
from Camp Anderson, this place. have
been paying nightly visits to Briceville,
calling on women Of doubtful character
A crowd of fifty men, supposed to be
miners, surrounded one of the houses and
shot Private DauHhertY to death.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1893-08-09

PROVIDENCE, r. l., Aug 9-Commis-
sioner John Twombley and Hon. Isaac N.
Stevens, of Denver, have received assur-
ances from witnesses here that they will
attend the trial of DIR. Graves for the al
legged murder of Mrs. Darnaby by poison.
The trial will take place in October.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1893-08-09

QUARANTINE, S. /, Aug. 9.--The bacte.
rological examination of Lorenzo Moracio,
a passenger on the steamer Karamauia,
who has been isolated on Swinburne
Island, shows the presence of cholera bac-
cilli. The patient is recovering. and is
now able to be up and about. The other
passengers of the Karamania, who are on
Hoffman Island, are in good health
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1893-08-09
Fatally Burned by Exploding Metal.

CLEVELAND, o., Aug. 9.-As five men in
the converting department of the Besse-
mer Steel works were about to make a
cast the hot metal flowed into the pit un-
der the converter, and as it struck the
water there was terrific explosion. Fore
man John Tilly, Robert MeCloud and
Jessee Smell are all terribly burned. Two
laborers, names unknown, also received
injuries that may prove fatal.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1893-08-09

DURANGO, Colo, Aug 9.-Three masked
men walked into Bowman's general store
at Pennington, N NJ, aud ordered every
one in the store, among them Representa-
tive Bowman, to throw up their hands.
They escaped with 81, 200 in money and dia-
monds and jewelry to the value of s700
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1893-08-09

NEW YORK. Aug. 0. - Tho Madison
Square bank failed. to open its doors this
morning, and notice on the door states
that the bank will remain temporarily
closed. It's capital is 100000, surplus
Sl79,6OO and undivided profits $50, ,25s, ac-
cording to its statement of Dec. Is, 1902
After reorganization the bank may re-
sumo business. The depositors will
eventually be paid in full
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1893-08-09
Tho Birdsboro Murder Mystery.

READING, Pa, Aug. 9.-It is the general
opinion that the police have not yet cap
tured the murderers of William Plough
field, of Birdsboro, though the circumstan-
tial evidence against one of the men in
custody is very strong. 1t is believed that
the murder was not committed by tramps.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1893-08-09

NEW YORK, Aug 9.-The Lehigh Val
ley Railroad company yesterday issued
the following notice: 1.-The lease of the
Lehigh Valley Railroad comaany to the
Philadelphia and Reading Railroad com
pany having this day been terminated the
Lehigh Valley Railroad company resumes
possession and operation of its linesn
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1893-08-09

MORRIS COVE, Conn, Aug. o.-The race
of the New York Yacht club yesterday was
a drifting race, 1t being long after mid
night before the yachts came In. The win
ming schooners were: Constellation For.
tuna, Alcaea; sloops; Bedouin, Queen Nab.
Wasp
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1893-08-09

WEST CHESTER, Pa, Aug. 0.-The COM
missioners appointed to purchase $50 Oacres
of the ground embraced within the old
encampment at Valley Forge have COM
menced the work assigned them. Pro-
fessor d. W. Howard states that it will be
necessary to ultimately purchase 800. or
possibly 600, acres of land.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1893-08-09

HUt ! l1'ls Ho"11Ie5tIV ETHsstI8 IN 81 IuHIb'
ST. Louis, Aug a.-.Iohn Finn, motor
man, while suffering from delirinm caused
by typhoid fever, attempted to dash out
the braius of his two little boys with a
fatiron aud then horribly cut and mangled
his two daughters with II knife. Think.
ing he had killed the children he drew the
knife across his own throat Father and
children will probably die.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1893-08-09

ATLANTIC CITY. N. j., Aug. 9.-By
drinking an ounce of laudanum Miss Ag-
mes Cartwright, of this city, attempted to
kill herself last evening, the supposed re-
suit of an arrest she figured in some weeks
ago. The stomach pump and restoratives
were used, but without avail as the girl is
yet in an unconscious condition and may
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1893-08-09

PrTTsBURG, Aug. 9.-Fred A Hoffman
Jumped from the roof of his uncle's house,
in Granville street, and died almost in
stantly. He had just left the insane asylum
after eight Meaks, trsatmant
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1893-08-09

BUFFALO, Aug. e.-Cattle dull; stockers
drug at So 2 6t!,s5 stock bulls, 81. TGt2 to S2lb
Hogs weak; Yorkers. $4,000; mixed light, 80
659O; mediums, S5tC@5.bD; heavy, s5.a5dt585;
roughs, Si6oi.B0. Sheep and lambs dull and
weak for all but very best grades; good to
choice lambs. s5.2tG5 So: fair to good. ss75@
45O; fair sheep. Ss.26613.6p good, s8.f61DiS5 ox-
tra wsthers suitable for export, s4,51z5A76.
EAST LIBERTY, Pa. Aug. s.-Cattle unohang-
cd. Hogs dull, medium and light woight, %
@s.aO: extreme heavy, s5.Soat5,T5; roughs, st6D
eS.2o. Two eara hogs shipped to New York to'
day,
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1893-08-09

NEW YORK, Aug 9.-Ths celebrated
horse Ormonde arrived ON board the
steamer Massachusetts, in perfect condi-
tion. He is consigned to Mr. Marlborough,
of San Francisco
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1893-08-09

PHILADELPHIA, Aug, o.-During a quar-
rel with his mother, MIRA. Eliza SieRen
thalen, John Miller seized a bottle of Wit
riol and threw 1t a. her. She was terribly
burned about the face and hands. Miller
escaped.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1893-08-09

EAToNTowE, N. J.. Aug s-The coroner's
Jury returned verdict charging S. T.
Donovan with the murder of John Chew,
a stableman in Pierre Loriilard's employ.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1893-08-09
MRS. ShANN ON TRIAL.
The Alleged Poisoner of Her Son
Faces Jury.
OTHER CHARGES AGAINST HER

II Ts Alleged by Dame Rumor That She
Was Responsible for the Death of Her
husband and tho Attempted Poisoning
Of Her Daughter-in. Law.
TRENTON, Aug 9.-Mrs. Matte c. Shann,
the Princeton woman who is accused of
having poisoned John f. Shann. her 90
year-old son, to recover about 81, 100, the
amount OF three insurance policies on his
life. which policies have been paid by the
insurance companies after an inyestiga-
tion, was placed on trial in the county
court here yesterday, before Judge Albeit.
As a crime, IL committed by her, this
woman stands unparalleled for atrocity in
the criminal annals of the state. 1t oc-
cured at their home in Princeton ON the
18th of April last
The coroner's inquest, which followed
shortly upon the death of the young man,
developed the fact that he had been slowly
done to death; that bichloride of mercury
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1893-08-09

Nature is ever new and fair, is ever shap-
ing new forms What is never has been
and comes not again. All is ever new. and
yet Is but the old. Her laws are unchangs-
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1893-08-09

LONDON, Aug. 0.--In bhe Victoria Yacht
club races yesterday the Britannia won
with Colluna second, Navahoe third and
Satanita fourth.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1893-08-09
BASEBALL YESTERDAY.


At Allentown: Allentown, 4; Harrisburg, q.
At Scranton: York. g; Scranton,
AT Easton: Johnstown, 7; Eastop, l.
AT Reading: Altoona, IL; Reading, 4.
Eastern League.
AT Providence: Providence, 6; Albany,e
AT Springfield: Springfield, IL; Troy, 0.
At Binghamton: Binghamton, 8; Wilkes
barre,
At Erie: Erie, II: Buffalo, s.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1893-01-27

%. chap. 80. Of the Political Code so rs to
require u jury fee of SIS and Il trial fec Of
81. to be advanced by the plaintiff.
Mr.. DAY. No. 81: To encourage the live
stock industry. appointing a commission
of three members, consisting of the gov
ernor, president Of the state agricultural
college ard the commissioner of agricul-
ture and labor, and empowering them to
purchase high grade live stock and gather
statistics on the subject and appropriat.
ing the sum of $4,000 to stand to the
credit of such commission.
Mr.. ARNOLD. No. 50: Amending chap.
20 OF the Penal Code, so rs 10 libel. so rs
to limit damages to actual damages
when proper retraction is made, RI.
Quiring notice OF the action 10 be served
on the defendent at least three days be-
fore commencement of suit, and with the
provisO that the act shall not apply in the
case of libel on any candidate for public
office in the state unless the retraction be
editoriallv at least three days before the
election.
MesSrs. Miller and Hitler were ap.
pointed by the president members on the
part of the senat of the joint committee
on tirebreakS.
A number of prominent citizens from
different sections Of the state We're &C.
corded the privileges Of the floor during
the session.
Adjourned to ll:45 Monday.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1893-01-27
THE SENATE,

The senate vas called to order at 11:45.
Previous to proceeding to the house, a
petition signed by A. w. Norton and
twenty-five others, setting forth the danger
TO stock owned in the state by the impOrta.
ton of infected Texan and other cattle, and
praying that a law be passed restricting
and regulating such Importation.
Mr.. MCCORMACK moved that the janitOr
OF the committee rooms over the Capitol
National bank receive a salary of 81 per
day. He explained that there was no law
providing for pay of janitor other than for
rooms in the Capitol building. Agreed to.
THIRD BEADING.
Mr.. HILLIER'S bill, No. 81: Reimbursinp
Governor Burke for expenses borne by him
In discriminating grasshoppers, was read
the third time and passed.
Nj. CASHEL'S bill, No. 43: In relation
TO the levy of school tax by voters of the
district at a meeting for the purpose. and
placing the limit at 20 mills, of tax which
may be levied by the board. was read the
third time. MI. Cashel explained its nature
ana object briefly, and
MI. WORST favored the bill. 1t was
passed without dissent.
Senate bill No. AZ. relating to the bound.
aries OF the second judicial district and
the terms Of court therein, wa made
special order for 8 O'clock Saturday next.
the members from the first and second dis.
tricts desiring to confer in the matter.
WORLDS AIR OPENING.
THE CONCURRENT RESOLUTIONS
transmitted by the house, favorinp the
Sunday opening of the Columbian ExpOsi-
ton, was taken up and MIR. HITLER adj
dressed the senate in opposition to it.
ne took the ground that the nation
as a CHRISTIAN people, should be
X0VHFnn0 nv fhA Snrnn 49,. =
this matter as individuals should be-: that
the day should be allowed to retain its
sacred character and nothing should be
done to diminish the reverence of the peO.
pie Tor it. For the purpose OF affordinp
opportunity for further discussion, the res.
Luton was made special order for 3 o'clock
Thursday next.
BILLS INTRODU CED.
Mr.. MILLER, No. IA: Concurrent reso.
luton, proposing repeal of article 20 of the
constitution entitled "I'rohibitlon." and
providing for a special election on June q.
1893, for the amendment to be voted on nv
the people.
Mr.. ENGER, No. IS: Fixing the legal rate
contracts for 10 per cent.
Mr.: FULLER, No. 76: ApprOpriating for
buildings for the insane hospital at James
town, the sum of S77,7OO.
ALSO, No. u: Appropriating for cur.
rent and contingent expenses of the insane
hospital. the sum of $4,000.
Mr.. MILLER, No. 70: Amending para
graph 40, chapter 68, laws of 1891, relating
to the per diem of clerks of the district
court by adding a pr0visO excepting the
t!lmes when court is opened solely for the
issuing Of final naturalization papers.
Mr.. HAGGART, No. ~: Amending
chap. 8, sec. 6, laws of 1889, defining the
Jurisdiction of police justice.
MIR. LITTLE, No. 80: Amending sec.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1893-01-27
The Joint Convention.

The changes in the vote for senator on
the 18th. 18th, 14th and 18th ballots were
as follows: The full democratic vote was
for Roach on the 18th and 18th and for
Benton on the l4th and 18th. The full
populist vote excepting Logan, who still
voted for Muir was cast for Benton on the
14th and 18th.
On the 18th ballot all of the populists
excepting Caldwell and johnson, voted for
Senator Ink; on that ballot, Day, McGilli-
vray, Miller. Palmer, Burkhardt, Churchill,
Cochrane, Oksendahl and Simpson voted
for T. S. UnderhiIl, Boynton and Veeder
voted for Major Hamilton.
On the 18th Day changed to Worst:
Gregory, Palmer, Davis. Oskendahl.
Oliver, Ritter, Satterlund and Tufts voted
for Colonel Plummer: LaMoure voted for
for James Mccormick.
On the 18th ballot, Young, who had
voted for Worst on every ballot changed to
Smith, and on the 18th and 18th, Worst.
who had voted for Smith changed to
kingman.
On the lath Boynton changed to Fuller.
Simpson voted for Wineman and Wineman
anu NCcucl Votcu lOT olIlpSOn.
On the 18th Arnold, S0rely, HalvOrs0n.
Haugen, Pierce n Wlneman voted for
Roach. "
On the 18th ballot those who voted for
Anderson, republican, were Arnold, EnQer.
Gregory, Sorely H%alvorson, Haugen.
LOhnes, Pierce, Wineman-9.
Those who voted for Benton, democrat.
were Bidlake, Brynjolfson, Burke, Engie.
Hitler, Kinter, Lamb, McCarten, McCor'
mack, Patch. Stevens. Caldwell, Deans.
E~bbighausen, Elliott. Hagen, Hall, Hallum.
HodRson. Holiday. Horgan, James, John,
son Of Sargent, johnson Of Grand Forks.
Johnston, Kelly, Lee, Levang, McCanna.
McCulloch, Mclean, OKeefe, Plain, Rinde'
Ueland-39.
Those who voted for Smith were Fuller.
llnkiiam, Young, Billiard, Churchill, Nc
Arthur, Ritter, Severson, Walsh-9.
Those who voted for Casey were Cashel.
Haggart. Ink, Miller, Svensrud, White,
Benedict. Bentley, Burkhardt, Davis, New
man, Southland, Wishek-13.
Those who voted for Kingman were
johnson. Worst. Boynton, Hurley. Oksen-
dahl, StrOm, Tufts and Wallen-S.
Those who voted for Worst were Little.
Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1893-01-27
A Million Eria

A Million Erie ds.
A frleno in need is a friend indeed.
n not less than n million people
have found just such a friend in DR..
Kings New Discovery for consumption,
coughs and colds. It you have never
used this great cough medicine, one
trial will convince you that it has won
derful curative powers in all diseases of
throat, chest and lungs. Each bottle is
guaranteed to do all that is claimed or
money will be refunded. Trial bottles
free at Tenny & Remington's drug
store. Large bottles SOC. and 81.