davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-02-01

There are forty-niDe counties in this
State where the direct tax money is to be
refunded, and the commissioners in the
following counties have not yet sent in
their report:
Accomac Albemarle, Alexandria city and
county. Allegheny, Amherst. Bedford. Bot
etourt. Clarke. City of Petersburg, Essex.
Fauqu!er, Frederick, Henrico City of
Richmond, Madison Nelson, Norfolk City
and Norfolk county. Northampton, Pitt
sylvania. Prince George. Prince William,
Rockbridge. Rockingham, Shenandoah,
Smyth, Spotsylvania, Stafford and York.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-02-01

Another French duel has taken place as
the result of the Panama affair. This
time blood was drawn, the sword of Nj.
Deroulede piercing the side of NJ. Pichon.
AS soon as the blood was seen. wounded
honor was declared satisfied. The sue
cessfui duelist was the same man who
fought with pistols with NJ. Llemenceau
In December. when the combatants stood
sixty feet distant from each other, fired
three times at each other without hitting,
ana then declared their honor INDICATED.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-02-01

The steel centilever bridge to be built
across the Mississippi river near New
Orleans, by authority OF Congress. will
be the largest structure of the kind in
this country. 1t is TO be almost half a
mile In length. and is to cost 5000, 600
The requirements OF commerce demand
three unbroken spans. that crossing the
main channel to have length Of 1.095
feet. Imposing az the structure will be,
1t will probably present few obstacles to
modern engineering skill.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-02-01

To-day Parliament meets. and Mr..
Gladstone will have the most delicate
task Of his life to keep we'll in hand the
various rather inharmonious elements
that together compose his meagre ma
jority in that body. 1t is said that the
Queens speech will present a mass of
legislative recommendations such as will
require a Parliament of seven years to
get through with. 1t is generally con-
ceded. however. that Mr.. Gladstone's ad-
ministration will not last over two years
at the most. and many predict that it
will be defeated in six months. Therefore
II is not likely 1t will pass many of the
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-02-01

When Senator-elect Mitchell. of Wis
consin. knew that he was elected he
drew from his pocket a carefully prepared
speech. thanking the Legislature in fitting
terms for the honor and the trust re-
posed In him. How much better this,
than for a candidate who knows he is
likely to be chosen. to rise in his seat
when he has secured the coveted Prize,
and dash off an 'impromptu" speech,
which he had conned and learned by rote
days before. full OF sound and fury, sig
nifying nothing. This is the kind of
speech that most impromptu orators
make when they are. like Mr.. Micawber.
called on Unexpectedly"
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-02-01
GOLD EXPORTS.
No Proof of Europeans Selling Our Sc
curities.


curities.
Before, however, treating this point
specifically. two comments on Saturdays
editorial. "B. & Gold Shipments"
First. 1T is customary for Europe 10 be
sending gold here at this season OF the
year" An error, because gold has no
particular season for arrival and depart
ure. being like the wind in its coming
and going as it listeth. In the years 1876
~, SO. and 80, all the world shipped
respectively only 1892. 769. S5.625, 900, So
$4,000 and s12,943.O 900; the average for the
ten years. 'S2 to 81. was s25, OOO. 900. though
the excess Of exports during the same
period averaged $l6.50OOOO.
Second. While interest, travel and
freight have drained for years. the drain
has steadily increased instead Of Having
been about the same" The increase of
foreign travel Is notorious. Thus the
United States Treasury Department re-
ports United States citizens returning
from abroad as follows:
1904 1904 1914
22O.O57 3O7.9OI a46 asa
The increase Of freights. as reported by
United States Commissioner OF Naviga-
ton. Is from freights on 81, 079 SIS, 566 In
1859. 10 $l,0bi,oJo,o OS In lSy2. There are no
accessible figures for interest, but II il
probable that foreign investments, instead
OF being about the same" have steadily
increased. A city bank president was
heard to remark on Friday, that Europe
was supposed to hold thousand million
OF our securities. Payments for freight
travel and interest were not only a prin-
cipal cause why we received no gold In
~ for our surplus exports. but has been
potent cause for years
III gold exports at this season prove
that Europe Is selling us our securities"
to any great extent. then their price
should have greatly fallen: IL they have
not fallen that should prove that Europe
Is not selling. When Barring Bros. fail
ed In &c. Europe did sell our securities.
and the result was @ grieyous decline.
But In January, 49, when. according TO
The Times. Europe Is selling heavily
In the neighborhood Of $135.-
46os2o In about twelve months), our Sc
curitiss are higher than for years, and
have actually advanced from { per cent.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-02-01
COTTON DRESS GOODS.

The new cotton stuffs are coming I'm
full force. GINGHAMS. PERCALES.
ORGANIZES and LAWNS stand shoulder
to shoulder I'm company line and We with
each other In personal adornment.
The printers and weavers have outdone
themselves this season In their attempts
to capture Nature and place her beauties
upon the fabrics face. Sprays and flow
erettes, twigs and branches. bud and
blossom, all lend their aid 10 beautify
womans apparel
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-02-01

The most rabid annexationist OF the
Sandwich Islands must pause and consider
when he learns the name of the daughter
OF the Queen Liliuokalani, 1t Is the Prin-
cess Victoria Kawekiu Kaiuluni Lunaliio
Observation-Disclosures. II Hawaii should
be annexed the above princess should GER
tainly have pension. She would reed 1t
TO support any such name as that.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-02-01

BY some curious accident we advertised
Tray Cloths yesterday at %. 81 i2 and
500 per dozen OF course II was meant
at this price.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-02-01

great many Of our Southern contem-
porsf1es are very magnanimous. speaking
o. Mr.. Blaine a. "a great American"
This 70 not right Mr.. Blaine was not
. great American. for he cared nothing
about the Southern portion Of the Ameri-
can Republic. He was great Northerner
ana ssctionalist To give him credit for
psSshane else y gross Asttsry.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-02-01
NEW LLAMA CLOTHS.

50 inches wide, Cashmere Wool-Finish.
Designs include Cream Ground with
Choice Figures. also Black. Navy Blue.
Garnet, Pink and Lavender Grounds.
Colors guaranteed fast. II l-2c.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-02-01

Mr. Gladstone will introduce his Home
Rule bill into Parliament tomorrow, and
1t 10 stated that it is perfectly satisfac-
tory to the people of the United States.
But. unfortunately the people OF the
United States will not have any votes
In the British Parliament. The question
TO- VIII II be satisfactory to England,
Scotland. Wales and Ireland?
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-02-01
WOODWARD 6
L0THROP.
TEMPLE
Dry Goods Store
CORNER BROADANDAD ADAMS STREETS.

We have been surprised and sratified
at the success OF our GREAT LINEN
SALE. Many OF the sizes and patterns
In Cloths and Napkins are already sold
out. 1t demonstrates the fact that
good thing has only 10 be seen to be APP
preciatod.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-02-01

30 Choice Patterns OF Sea Island Per-
Gales, full yard wide. Colors include
Pink, Light Blue. Lavender. Black. Red
&c. for Shirt Waists. Wrappers. sc,
II l-2c.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-02-01

An extraordinary case OF suicide has
been reported in the German newspapers.
A sixteen-year-old boy, feeling himself
INUNDATED by severe reprmand that
mad been administered by his parents,
seated himself In a chair and compelled
younger brother. lad OF six years. 10
do the shooting. The little fellow fired
but one shot. killing his brother instantly.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-02-01

80 Pieces Choice Plaid and Stripe Cling
hams all new styles and comprising the
best values ever offered for the price. Joe.
ward
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-02-01

PEERLESS FRENCH ORGANIZES
(Sreres koechlin's) in artistic designs.
81 1-2c yard.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-02-01

INDIAN DfMITY. with a tiny cord
running lengthwise through the goods
and delicate dots, figures and sprays Of
color. 25c. ward.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-02-01

CHOICE SCOTCH GINGHAMS, ems
bracing the seasons novelties. - inches
wide, 10 and p and 3Jc. yard.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-02-01

100 patterns OF best American cling
hams. Toll ma Nord, Bates Dresden, Crl-
terion. u lie. yard.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-02-01
Pains Self inflicted

This Is supposed TO be an age Of enlight-
eminent. Yet the half civilized persistence
with which hosts OF people keep dosing
themselves on small occasions argues a
blind credulity Characteristic Of the dark
ages Constipation has myriad OF alleged
curatves. which In nauseous dose merely
evacuate inc bowels-this operation being
preceded by pain and followed by weakncsse
the latter an effest OF their excessive. vIclent
action. Podyphyllin, aloes gamboge embodied
In the form OF pills. blnemass, calomelN
these are among the violent indictments
stomach Bitters. the finest, most genial
laxative extant. never gripping and resembles
In It's action an effort OF nature In her han
pest mood This benign and thorough med.
rheumatism, gives strength to the system
reiders digestion perfect and regulates the
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-02-01
ss-INCH FINE PRINTED LAWNS.

% New and Choice Designs, all delicate
colorings on white ground-pin dots.
sprays, flowers. stripes. &c. Colors guar
anteed fast. u lie.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-02-01

The Cohen Company's store, which has
been closed on account Of the demise Of
the founder Of the house, will reopen
Thursday morning.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-02-01

Group Is quickly relieved and whoop-
ing cough greatly helped, and its dura-
ton shortened by DIR. ID. Jayne's Expec-
torant. the old family standby for coughs
ard COLDS. and all lung or throat afec-
lions.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-02-01
THE TIMES
PuBLrsHED BIZ
wzxH TIMES COMPANY
- TIMES BUILDING.
gNrH AND BANK srREEra
RICHMOND. VA

6lCdMONDs VA
rHB DAILY TINES Is served 10y carriers
"a their own account in this city. Man.
chester and Barton Heights for IL cents
Q week. 80 cents e month, 5000 q year;
By mail 30 cents month. $500 . year.
THn SUNDAY TIMEs-Thres cents per
copy. $50 . year.
THE WEEKLY T1MES-Issued and mailed
IN two parts-0ne dollar q year by mad.
Address all communications and cores
pondence to The Times Company.
Reading notices In reading matter type.
20 cents per line.
Gard Of advertising rates for space fur
nished on application
Remit BY draft check. postofics order
Or registered letter. Currency sent by mail
\ a. the risk Of the sender.
Times Telephones: Business once. No.
80; editorial rooms, No. esq
Specimen copies free.
All subscriptions by mail payable In ad-
vance Watch the label your paper IL
you live out of Richmond and see when
your subscription expires. 90 you can re.
>@"W scA"fv NV payer et~PpcN ~~e
should not miss . single copy Of The Times
THE TIMES COMPANY.
MANCHESTER BUREAU. 1121 HULL
STREET.
WASHINGTON BUREAU. HARVEY L.
WILSON, MANAGER, RAPLEI
BUILDING, WASHINGTON.
d. G.
PETERSBURG BUREAU. 100 SYCAMORE
STREET.
THE CIRCULATION OF THE TIMES
10 LARGER THAN EVER BEFORE IN
ITS HISTORY. AND is STEADILY IN
CREASING.
THE MANCHESTER CIRCULATION
OF THE TIMES is NOW GREATER
THAN ALL THE OTHER RICHMOND
PAfERS COMBINED.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-02-01
MUSLIN UNDERWEAR,

We unhesitatingly affirm that In supe-
riority OF workmanship, material ana NJ,
as we'll as in cheapness. that Is BEST
VALUES FOR THE MONEY. We are In
the front rank.
GOWNS.
Ladies' Muslin Gowns. with cambria
rufiie, 59c.
Muslin Gowns. surplice neck. Hamburg
inserting and tucks, 81.
DRAWERS.
Muslin Drawers, clustered tucks' &C
Muslin Drawers. tucks and briar WORK.
deep ruffie OF embroidery, soc.
CORSET COVERS.
Cotton Corset Covers, V front. square
back. Swiss embroidery. IS, 81 IL. soc.
each.
Cambria Corset Covers. square neck
edged with Hamburg embroidery, &c.
Cambria Corset Covers. square 'front.'
Swiss edge. front tucked. 3c.
Cambria Corset Covers. square neck.
trimmed with either Hamburg en-
broidery or Torchon lace. 5Oc.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-02-01

SKIRTS.
Ladies' Walking Skirts. rune OF en-
broldery and tucks. IS and ISc.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-02-01
s1.10l. O24.62f

During these five years Europe was
either flooding us with gold. or was selling
our securities at a terrible rate; or was
II either, which was II? In II Europe
took from us s3441iO in gold in addition
to the hundred and fifty million surplus
onI cant rc In
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-02-01

WASHINGTON BUREAU. HARVEY L.
WILSON, MANAGER, RAPLEY
BUILDING, WASHINGTON.
d. g.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-02-01

THE CIRCULATION OF THE TIMES
10 LARGER THAN EVER BEFORE IN
ITS HISTORY. AND is STEADILY IN
CRKASiNG.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-01-03
America the Land to Live In.

The old question about comparative
changes in climate and that "old fash
ioned winter" for which aged folks were
always looking may be considered set
tied. There is no longer doubt that in
all the central section of the United
States the summers are much more tenn
perate and the winters as rule not so
cold as formerly. In truth the very hot
nights and the long, long stretches of
sultry weather, varied with torlnenting
swarms of gnats and flies, which were
once the rule in the timbered sections Of
the Ohio valley, are no longer to be
looked for. America is better land to
live in than it was, and europe has inn
proved little.
France has far more even climate
than it had in the time of julius Caesar.
and as late as 800 A. D., 50 the Emperor
Julian records, the Seine was occasion
ally bridged by strong and deep ice even
at Paris. May is on both continents a
cooler month than formerly. and now
very hot weather need not be looked for
as of course till after the 4th of July.
Man, by clearing out forests and drain
ing swamps, has greatly modified nature,
and nature in turn is modifying man.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-01-03
RAILWAY STATISTICS.

Gross Errnings of United States Roads
Nearly Billion and Quarter.
WASHINGTON, Jan. 3.--A preliminary
report on income and expenditures of
railways for the year ending June 30,
1892, compiled by the statistician of the
Interstate commerce commission will
soon be made public. The gross earn
ings of l2S, $40 80 miles of railway are
shown to have been $951 ,O25, l59, from
which the gross earnings of the entire
railway systems OF the United States
are estimated to have been 81 ,222 711,-
6gS. This is an increase of $125, ,y50, ,30s
over the earnings of the previous
year, or an increase of $60S pei
mile of line. The operating
expenses for the year were 1914. 722 ,0SO
being an increase of $50. .S34, 1s9, which
leaves an increase i'm net earnings oi
$43, 3,1l6,11 or $2,472 per mile of line. A
comparison of passenger and freight
service shows the larger proportion o.
increase in earnings from operations tt
have come from freight service. The
actual increase in revenue from passen
ger service was $3l, 800, ,O23, or $247 pei
mile OF line, as against an increase in
the revenue from freight service of $Sl,
506, ,671, or $349 per mile of line
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-01-03
won His Third Race.

MINNEAPoLIs, Jan. 3.--At Normanna
rink in Minneapolis Harold Hagen won
the third race Of his series of three races
with Hugh Mccormick for the profess
sional championship. .lof the world. It
was an easy victory for him. On ac-
count of his unquestioned superiority,
as shown in the other two races, he on
this occasion conceded Mccormick half
q lap, or little over one-eighth of a
mile. The winners time was IL min
utes % 1-2 seconds.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-01-03
MONTHS 70 EIaN POLICY.

Chilli win Never y a cgr~ssive Toward
Any Sister a.rpabiic.
NEW York, Jan. 8. The Hearld's
cable from Valparaiso says:
The Valparaiso Herald prints an
authoritative statement in regard to the
foreign policy of the government of
President Montt
Congress and the cabinet are engaged,
it says, in framing laws which will tran
country on firm basis.
1t is the intention of the government
to do everything in it's power to prove
to the world that Chilli is the foremost
South American republic.
Chilli, it is understood, will never act
in an aggressive manner toward her
neighbors, but will always be ready to
aid them in preserving their autonomy
and to place themselves in such a posi-
ton as to be free from the wild out
bursts of revolution TO which many of
them are now liable. The idea of war
between Argentine and Chilli is said to
be absurd. The natter country will
make no bellicose threats. In the ludg-
ment of President Montt war between
any South American republics means
ruin TO all parties concerned.
The Herald correspondent at Buenos
Ayres telegraphs that the people OF that
city were alarmed by rumors of an i'm.
pending revolutionary attempt to un-
seat the president Troops were under
arms, but matters quieted down. 1t lie
fully believed that revolution through
ont Argentine ia imminent
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-01-03
Youthful Robbers Captured.

LAKE CRY, Mimi, Jan. !. 3.-While
the west bound local freight was side
tracked here on Thanksgiving day $l1
were stolen from the caboose. When
the same train was at this station
Saturday $35 were purloined from the
caboose. These robberies were traced
to band Of seven boys, one of whom
had been selected by the others as cap
tain. They were arrested and arraigned
before Justice Wells. They admitted
their guilt and were fined. The ages of
the boys are from ~ to 16 years. and all
of them have respectable parents.
Three of the juvenile robbers were
armed with revolvers.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-01-03
A Railroad scheme.

I CINCINNATI. Jan. 3.--The Chesapeake
and Ohio railroad has made bold and
winning stroke. Quietly for months it
has been securing all the important fer
ries on the Ohio and Kanawha rivers
from Charleston to Cincinnati. In ad-
dition it is given ont on excellent au-
thority that they have secured control
of every steamboat line navigating the
two rivers except the White Collar line,
and they are negotiating for that. The
result is to give the Chesapeake and
Ohio control of 800 miles of magnificent
river business, and afford it the means
of harassing any rival road on the OPP
posite side of the river. should one ap-
pear, without cutting railroad rates.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-01-03
WRECKED A SNOW PLoW.

Four Lives Lost Near kaiispel, Mon.
Struck by an Avalanche.
SPOKANE, Wash, Jan. 3.-Particu-
lars have been received of the wreck of
snow plow On the line of the Great
Northern with a loss of four lives. The
disaster occurred near Java station,
sixty miles east of Kalispel. Mon. The
dead are: A. L. Morden, brakeman;
John Eenn. a Western Union linenan;
a fireman, whose name is unknown, and
an Italian conductor, whose name is also
unknown. Another man, Peter Le-
mieux, was seriously injured. The ac-
accounts received here are conflicting.
1t seems the snow plow was standing on
the track aud was struck by an avail.
anche which came down the mountain
past which the line runs at that point.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-01-03
WAN led HIS WAGES.

A Chicago Shoemaker Fatally Wounds
the Wife and Son of His Employer.
CHICAGO. Jan. 3-Because his en-
ployer, John Paul, a shoemaker of 1O5
South Halsted street, refused to pay
him his wages when he asked for the
money, Matthias Hanson went into the
shoe shop with knife and an iron last
and proceeded to destroy the stock and
wreck the furniture. Mrs. Paul and
her SON, hearing the noise, ran into the
shop and were attacked by Hanson. He
struck the woman on the head with the
last, stabbed her in the back of the
head and knocked the boy senseless by
a blow on the head. Both were SO
badly hurt that their wounds will prob
ably prove fatal :
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-01-03
No Confidence In the story.

LONDON, Jan. g. The officials of the
Cunard line are not inclined to place
confidence in the story that the Gallia
refused assistance to the Umbria. They
regard the alleged refusal to be based on
the imagination Of some Of the passen-
gers and decline to believe the report on
any evidence so far presented. They
point out that it would tend greatly to
the advantage of the captain to tow the
Umbria to New York and that it was
just possible that the signals of the Um-
bria were mistaken. They prefer to
wait for the arrival of the Gallia before
discussing the subject any farther.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-01-03
d SINKING SPELL.
Mr.. Rlai.e said I" H,va Has Another
Reiapne. but Is Again RaIiyiag.

Mr.. Blai,te said I" Hive HaS Another
Reiarne. but Is A~ain Raiiyi"g.
New YoRK. Jan. 8 "A srtcial 10 The
Herald from Washington says: Mr..
Blaine has suffered n,tnsr "elasse. IL
is said that the rels..ss a IA very way
similar TO thuse wl,!c ave occurred
within the last few wte.s.y While the
attack was alarming 10 the family it
was by no means SO severe AS the attack
which occurred two weeks ago But
the frequency of these sinking spells Is
what causes great alarm to the family
and the attending physicians. From
each attack Mr.. Blaine evidently rallies
more slowly. than before. The attack
appeared to leave him utterly helpless
and unable even to raise his hand.
Later in the evening he recovered some-
what and is now apparently ont of inn
mediate danger.
Blaine still Improving.
WASHINGTON, Jan. .--Notwithstand-
ing the unfavorable weather of the past
twenty four hours Mr.. Blaine continues
to improve. He passed a very COM
Portable night and at this hour is re-
ported as being much better.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-01-03
A Proclamation ~ Mexican Insurgents
Boldly Announces the
Fact.
Two Hundred Leaders Have Signed the
Pronunciamento, Which IL Widely
Circulated.
President Montt's Foreign Policy Ont.
lined-Chili Is Not Bel
llgerent.

MONTEREY, Mex. Jan. 3.--The Mexi-
can government through the efforts OF
General Reyes, governor Of the state OF
Nueva Leon, has secured positive evil
dence duplicating two hundred promi-
nent Mexicans of the state Of Tamau-
lipas and the Texas frontier in the pres
ent revolutionary movement. This evil
dence is in the nature of secret revo-
lutionary pronunciamento, distributed
among those believed to be in sympathy
with the cause.
This document is signed with the
names of 900 men. 1t outlines the plan
of revelation and the policy of the pro-
posed new government.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-01-03
IDiursd In a Railroad wreck.

ELDoRADo, Kan, Jan. 3.-A wreck
occurred on the Newton branch of the
Missouri Pacific during the night. Five
miles out from this city broken rail
ditched the baggage car and passen-
ger car. The baggageman and most of
the dozen passengers who were in the
derailed coach escaped with injuries
which are not serious, but Miss Hattie
Horner, the Kansas poetess, was taken
ont Of the car in an unconscious condi-
ton. badly cut by broken glass and
crushed.