davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1893-03-17
3 Good Work Horses,
Two OF which are Mares COLT,
ONE cow, ONE HEIFER.

SS.A 9H@ o&tA Eun
BUGGY and Harness, IS Barrels Of
Corn, 20 Acres of Growing Wheat.
ii Acres of Growing Rye. Rick,
of Straw. 30 Bushels of Rye
FARMING UTENSILS:
Such as Cutting Box, Forks, . Drills,
Four-horse Wagon. Two-horse Wagon,
old Wagon, Hay Body, Wagon Body. B
Shovel Plows, Corn Coverer, 2-horse
Pillow, 3-horse Plow, Mattock, Hoe,
Digging Iron, Biamble Scythe. Maui
aud Wedges. Double and Single. trees,
Harrow, Road Scoop, Dorsey Reaper,
Binder, Mower, Corn Shelter, Wheat
Fan, Grain Sheet, 50 Spreaders. Cross
cut Saw.
HOUSEHOLD & xlTCHeN FURNITURE,
Consisting of Pillows, Bed Quilts.
Straw Bed, 3 Wsshstands, lReistoad
Table, : Desks, , Beds and ~B<1ning
Bureau and Glass, = Rockers, Bedsoom
Stove, Clock, Carpet, 3 Pictures, lG
Chairs, Centre Table. : dozen Glass
Jars, dozen Stone Jars, Dishes. Side
board, Lounge, Cook Stove, Brass Ket.
tie, Scales, &c
Also barrels Of Vinegar, tons of Guano,
! ton OF Bone, lot OF Lumber, lot of Iron,
lot OF Tools, large Iron Pot, and other arti.
cles not mentioned.
TERMS OF SALE: All sums of $40 and
under, cash on all sums over $40 credi,
of six months will be given, the purchasers
giving note with appro we'd security, bearing
interest nom the day Of sale. No property
to be removed until the terms of sale are
complied with
WILLARD l.. RICE,
Administrator.
JAS W Boswell, Auctionoer.
mar 3-ts
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1893-03-17
Ne1U advertisements.

Wanted, an experienced, sober colored
w man TO take care OF trottiug stall
lion. Apply at once 10
JOHN W. KELCHNER,
mar l7-2t Rockville, Nd. v
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1893-03-17
At PRIVATE SALE.

1872 ACRES OF LAND, situated one
mile from Boyd's Station aud one mile and a
hklf from Germantown Station, on the
Hoyle's Mil road. The improvements con-
sist OF a new Dwelling House, with rooms,
a Barn, Courthouse, Work and Blacksmith
Shop, Meat House and all necessary out
buildings, nearly new.
For further information apply to
h. N. MUSSER,
mar l7-4t Boyd's Station, Md.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1893-03-17
Public SNLe.

THE Undersigned having rented two farms
l. which he had been managing, will sell
at public sale, at his residence near Dicker-
son Station, Montgomery county, Md, on
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1893-03-17

prs,ts Poultry Food at Owens Drug
store,
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1893-03-17

G. W. PRErrYMAN.
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1893-03-17
8 Good Work Horses,

Four OF them are good Brood Mares Year
ling Colt, | Sucking Colt,
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1893-03-17
Public Sale.

INHE undersigned having rented his farm,
Il and intending 10 retire from farming
will sci! at public sale,
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1893-03-17
WEDNESDAY, March the 22d, 1888,
Ten Valuable Horses,

Commencing at 10 O'Clock, A. NJ, the fol-
lowing Personal Property, to-wlt:
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1893-03-17
at Puoilc sa'ei
ESDAY, the 2lst of March, 1898,

at $3.50 A. NJ, on his home farm at Broad
Run Creamery, % miles west OF Poolesville.
on the White s Ferry Ford, all OF his Person
al pronprty IN wit
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1893-03-17

al 10 O'Clock A NJ, the following Person,
Property, to-wit
Montgomery County sentinel. [volume] (Rockville, Md.) 1855-1974, 1893-03-17

TUE COPY-TtSI:
mar 3-td JAMES ANDERSON. Cpk.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1893-07-29
Coming Events.

Among the entries for the meeting of
the Androscoggin Horse Breeders Asso-
citation at Lewiston, August and 10, are
Milo by F. P. Fox, Old Orchard; Topaz,
Ira P. Woodbury., Portland, in the 2.37
class; Dan Berry by F. Fox, Old Orchard,
Winthrop Pslot, W.,D. Ramsdell, Gray,
Jessie H., n. H. Dresser, Portland, Ri
naldo, J. F. Haines, Old Orchard, in the
2.27 class dan Berry by F. P. Fox, Old
Orchard, Winthrop Pilot, W. D. Rams
dell, Gray, Jessie H., H. FL. Dresser,
Portland in the 2.31 class; Eucles, F. P.
Fox, Old Orchard, Betsey,C. P. GRAHAM,
Gray, 2.45 class; Dollie H., Ira P. Wood
bury, Portland, free-for-all.
A large field of horses have been enter
ed for the races at the Augusta Driving
Park August 18th and 10th. The races
are forthe 2.37, 2.32 and 2.3s classes on
the 18th, and a free-for-all, two-years-old
class and 2.45 GLASS on the 10th.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1893-07-29
RIVAL POLITICIANS.
How They Pass Their Hours Of Ease
In Summer.

David Bennett Hin and Jacob sloat Fas-
sett Have Elegant Country ,Homes-Mr.
HIPS Mansion was Built by Fritz EN-
met and Has an Interesting History.
Hon. David Bennett Hill and Hon.
Jacob Sloat Fassett are Elmirans and
lifelong rivals in city, county and state
politics. There the rivalry ends for the
present, for Mr.. Hill took sudden rise
and went away ahead of Mr.. Fassett.
The latter ran for governor on the ebb
tide of Republicanism in New YORK and
SO returned to private life, while the
former ran on the flood tide OF Democ-
racy and became in rapid succession
lieutenant governor, governor and Unit
ed States senator. Their rivalry began
in Elmira and ended, for the present at
least. in Albany.
Despite their long rivalry at Elmira
and Albany they are good friends, with
very similar tastes for rural life, as both
have shown recently by securing coun-
try homes of great beauty. Mr. HILLS
home has a history. Several years ago
the eccentric actor, Joseph K. Emmett,
.Our Fritz, in one Of his summer ram
bles was struck with the commanding
situation and rural beauty of spot on
the ridge which runs along the west
side of the Hudson from Albany to Troy.
He bought IA acres and proceeded to
build residence after his own heart.
Being the product and the exclusive
product Of Emmet's brain, it is not nee
essary to add that the design is unique.
No architect has ever given name to
the style. It is not a building so much
as combination of buildings, as En-
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1893-07-29
Nelson Does a Fast Mile.

Nelson does a L ASH MIG.
The great Maine stallion Nelson was
brought out amidst applause, and it was
announced that he would be driven two
miles. The first mile was simply a
warmer, ,and was made in 2. 18 IL. At
ter breathing spell, Nelson took the
word for the second mile, and made itin
good form in 2.13 flat, although there
were spots on the track in which he was
favored. All things considered, it was
great mile and gives confidence to
his friends that he will reach 2.07 in a
month later aud take the world S record.
The Balloon Ascension.
At o'clock, Professor Colby made a
beautiful balloon ascension. The cur
rent was setting out to sea, and after at
tanning an altitude of about 1900 feet the
aeronaut cut loose from the balloon and
descended with his parachute, perform
ing on the trapeze on his way down. He
landed on the beach at Old Orchard, and
his big balloon sailed Stewards. Later,
it was picked up bysa yacht, and will be
ready for another ascension today.
The races for this afternoon are the
2.20 pacing and 2.29 trotting classes.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1893-07-29
Bridge, Building In the German Army.

Bridea Building In the German Army.
1t has for some time been realized by the
German authorities how advantageous
it would be if their cavalry could rapidly
throw across river bridge Of sufficient
stability to carry artillery. They have
now supplied to their cavalry folding
boat, which with all the necessary stores
can be loaded and carried on four horse
wagon. Each regiment receives two Of
these wagons, which makes 10 for cav
airy division, and this amount Of material
slffices to construct in very short time
a bridge more than 80 yards long. These
boats can be used in various ways, the
only disadvantage experienced being that
that the 70 wagons take up as much room
as battery and materially add to the
length of column. It is thought that
their value has been conclusively proved
at the maneuvers in various circum-
stances. Revue du Cercle Militaire.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1893-07-29
SENATOR HILLS HOME.

SENAIOk HILL . dOMEs
met changed the plan every time he saw
the structure while in process of growth,
putting out wing here and setting in a
gable or dormer window there till the
builder in charge was distracted. The
builder has always been ashamed to tell
what it did cost, but the lowest sum
named by experts is $125,000. The
grounds are arranged quite as fancifully
as the residence, and yet the general eff
feet is fine.
In front Mr.. Emmett had little lake
constructed, fed by a brook which runs
from an adjacent ravine, and on this he
placed a gondola imported from Venice
regardless of expense. At the entrance
of the grounds is a lodge in the English
style. To the right of the house is a
stately windmill, and to the rear is fine
barn of composite architecture fairly
rivaling that Of the house. Having fixed
all this and several other things Of an
eccentric nature, Mr.. Emmett died, and
his widow offered the place to Governor
Hill at price which experts told him
was bargain. He bought it and en-
ployed Isaac G. Perry, commissioner Of
the Albany capitol, to draw up plans for
renovating and altering the house to suit
more modest tastes.
AS it now is, it is to be the home Of
Governor Hill SO long as he is United
States senator and possibly much long
er. He was born Aug. 30, 1843, and is
therefore just completing his fftieth
year. AS he has very firm constitu-
ton, is man of extraordinary temper
ate habits and does not allow politics or
business to seriously 3srattle" him, the
chances are that the Hill home will be a
political Mecca for many and many a
year, far into the twentieth century per-
haps. The Van Rensselaers constructed
a fine boulevard along the ridge, and the
residence stands about 500 feet west of
this, with fine macadamized road lead
ing up to it. Interiorly the house abounds
in three cornered rooms and other En-
met oddities, but is a delightful place to
live in for all that.
The new residence which Senator Fas-
sett is building is a much less dazzling
affair, but has one great advantage over
Governor Hills, in that it will hold a
charming wife and daughter and a squad
of lively and growing boys. The estate
comprises 30 acres Of the Chemung val
ley just north of Elmira, in which there
is little hill, and on that the new resi-
dence stands. It will be large build
ing-100 by 100 feet in the clear outline
and somewhat in the colonial style. The
first story is of white Ohio limestone,
rough faced; the second and third OF
brick and shingles, and all the verandas
will be 10 feet wide.
The visitor first enters a large hall, 40
feet square. to the left of which Is q
small reception room and at the right a
large music room, off from which there
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1893-07-29
A Beautiful Sail

and charming concert is tie attractive
programme which the Casco Bay Steam
boat Company offers the public tomor-
row morning. The steamer Forest
Oneen will leave Custom House wharf at
10 a. M, for a two hours sail among the
islands of the lower bay, returning
the roads. The famous Sher-
wood Institute Band will furnish music.
The steamer will make landing at Long
island on the return where those who
wish may land and get an old-fashioned
New England clambake and the band
will also give a concert in the afternoon.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1893-07-29
Color In tao vvorla's Fair ssi,a,ngs.

Color In tao worlds Fair Raisdings.
The choice of an s'off white" for the
basis Of the decorative plan OF the fair
was in the Last degree felicitous-prima-
rily because it offers the best field for
the animating wizardry of the sun and
because it shows to the best advantage
the beauties of architectural and sculp-
tural ornament with which the build
ings have been enriched, but also be-
cause it gives better relief than any other
tone could give to the floating gonfaions
on the cornices, to the turf, to the floral
decorations everywhere, to the vegetar
ton in the lagoon and finally to the
stream of pedestrians which moves cease
lessly beneath the shadow Of the mann
moth buildings.
just because it does give such strong
relief to any darker tints coming into
contact with it, it is important for such
of the latter as are comprehended in the
painted decoration to be manipulated
with taste. I think they have been, in
the main, in the buildings on the Court
Of Honor. In that one Of them, for exam
Pile. which stands as the head and front
Of the exhibition--the Administration
building-the glimpses of color caught
between the columns Of the loggia in the
second stage of the composition are Of q
character to heighten perceptibly the eff
feet of the tonal scheme and yet remain
in the subordinate position which be-
longs to the recessed walls on which the
decoration is laid. This wall is painted
dull red.
Seen from the ground, the roof of the
loggia throws deep shadow behind the
columns supporting it, but SO large in
scale is the building that even at dis
lance the color actually counts and is as
distinct a factor in the beauty of the
structure as are the white surfaces from
the ground to the wall above the loggia
or the gilded splendor which thence up
to the crown of the dome is the most
dazzling mark on the horizon. Royal
Cortissoz in Century.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1893-07-29

J. sLoAT FAssETT's COUNTRY HOME.
is a sitting room which opens into rear
hall leading to the last entrance. The
dining room opens from the front hall
and is 35 by % feet. One of the largest
rooms in the house is the library, which
IL directly north Of the hall and can be
thrown open to it by means Of large fold.
ing doors. Indeed all the first floor ex
cept the dining room, kitchen and pam
tries can thus be thrown into one large
but irregular room. Since his defeat
for the goyernorship Mr.. Fassett has de-
voted his energies to his newspaper, the
Elmira Advertiser, and the national
bank in that city in which his wife is
the chief stockholder.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1893-07-29
Deafness Cannot be Cured

by local applications as they cannot reach the
diseased portion Of the ear: There is only one
way to cure deafness, and that is by, constitute
ional remedies. Deafness is caused by an in
famed condition of the mucous lining of the
Eustachian Tube. When this tube is fnfamed
you have a rumbling sound or imperfect hear
the he result. and unless the Inflammation can he
taken fax out and this tube restored to It's normal
condition, hearing will be DESTROYED forever;
nine cases out OF ten are caused by catarrh.
the mucous surfaces.
We will give One Hundred Dollars for any
case Of Deafness Caused by catarrh) that can
not be cured BY Halls Catarrh Cure Send for
circulars free.
my-Sold by Druggists, 700.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1893-07-29
Served Him Right
TBiddeford Journal

Three or four men with a she'll game
did good business yesterday on the
road leading from the Old Orchard track
down to the railroad. They worked on
the sly and did not do permanent bust
ness in one spot, but man who watched
them part of the time says they must
have taken in nearly $500. "A Portland
man who ought to have known better
dropped S30'in about three minutes.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1893-07-29
The National League.

The National League.
The following games were played yes
terday in the National League:
At Brooklyn-Brooklyn, g.; Philadelphia, 3
At Boston-First game, Boston, 10; Balti-
more, 8. Second game Boston, 6; Baltimore,
5.
At Cincinnati ittsburg Z; Cincinnati, 2.
At Louisville-Loulsville IL Chicago, 8.
At ST. Louis Cleveland, 5; st. Louis, 4.
At Washington Washington, 8; New York,
1.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1893-07-29

Senator Stanfora's Regard For His Horses.
In employing men to work at Palo
Alto the late senator gave them the most
strict orders. They were told never to
strike, kick or whip a horse, and his in
structions to his men were: "Always do
a thing little better than anybody else,
and you will succeed. When you ham
die horse, treat him little better than
any one else. When you breed horse,
breed him to little better stock each
time"
It was in this way that Stanford revo-
lutionized the horse breeding Of the coun-
try. He never allowed one of his men to
Ill use horse, and they knew 1t. There
is never noise or blows around the Palo
Alto stables, and the horses are never
frightened. To show his feeling toward
his horses the late Henry Vrooman once
told of an occurrence when he was din
ing with Senator Stanford. just after
the dinner one Of the drivers insisted
that he must see the senator. He was
ushered in, with blood over his face,
which was badly cut. "John knocked me
down." explained the man, referring to
one Of the trainers.
"What did you dor" asked the senator.
Nothing, Z replied the man.
'sBut you must have done something.
I want the TRUTH" persisted the senator.
81 kicked a horse, and John knocked
me down" said the man.
ssThose were Johns instructions, and I
think he did just right, " said the senator.
San Francisco Examiner.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1893-07-29
AN INTERESTING GAME
In Which Lewiston Policeman Took a
Prominent Part.
Especial to the Press.l

Especial to the Press.]
LEWISTON, July 28.-Interest was add
ed to the ball game here today by the re-
moval of Doe, who was pitching, by a
police officer, as the result of quarrel
between Doe and Umpire Scannell, IN
which it is alleged that Doe struck Scam
nell. The trouble was caused by Scan
nell attaching the receipts to secure the
payment of a bill of $3.50 for umpiring
in Brockton. Both men expressed regret
at the occurrence and the matter has
been dropped. The game resulted
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1893-07-29
The e.19 Glass.

The 2.19. class was lively little field
of four good racers and they made a
splendid race. Col. Osgood, Maine
bred horse, broke his record in the
second heat by getting the mark down to
2.1S4 under the skillful guidance of the
veteran Jack Bowen; but George H.
was a great horse and a fine race re-
resulted. After four heats, the contest
was left unfinished on account of dark
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1893-07-29
The a.s7 Glass.

The field of four horses in the 2.27
class made a fighting race from beginning
to finish. A good bit of money was
pending on. this race. Vollery won the
first heat after hard struggle. Then
the speedy Nellie F. stepped in and took
two heats. Then Vollery came to the
front again and won the race after close
and exciting contests. The following is
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1893-07-29
MAINE TOWNS.
Items of Interest Gathered by Cores
pondents of the Press.
Porter.
KEzAR FALLS.

KEZAR FALLS.
[From our Regular Correspondent
Haying is nearly finished and it ap-
pears that there will be more than an
average crop. The farmers report that
the hay is of better quality than last
years crop.
The dry spell is at an end for season.
Crops are in bad condition and the
prospect for full crop of corn and pota-
toes is not bright.
Quite a number from this place are at
Fryepurg attending the G. L. S. G. meet
ing. A number are going up to hear
Mrs. Livermore.
Jordan Stacy has sold the Norwood
stand to o. A. Morton.
A number Of parties are reported to be
in distresst financially about this Sec
Book agents are not SO plenty as sum-
mers before. Gone to the World Fair. !
Summer boarders are quite plenty.
Houses, are all full and more would come
if they could get accommodations.
Baldwin.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1893-07-29
WOLRD'S FAIR at CHICAGO.

The Canadian Pacific Railway are running
o TIs AIMS daily from New England to Chi
caco LOW RATES. fast time, elegant equip
ment. For time tables and Worlds Fair
folder, address
CANADIAN PACIFIC TICKET OFFICE,
1877 washington Street, Boston Mass.
ily17 eoo1m
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1893-07-29
OLD ORCHARD SPORTS.
Second Day Of the Midsummer Meet
ing on the Kite Track.


Nelson Does a Mile in e.13-Prof. Colby
Makes a Successful Balloon Ascension
and Fine Parachute Descent.
Another beautiful and not quite so
breezy day was dispensed for the Old
Orchard midsummer meeting on the
kite track.
4 The attendance was hardly as large as
on the previous day, but the racing was
royal and the balloon ascension picture
of beauty and thesparachute descent of
course of thrilling interest.
The judges on the stand were Messrs.
Pompilly, Leavitt and Grant, the same as
on the previous day, and well known to-
horsemen throughout New England.
#s;8S 235 Glass.
The first race started was the 2.35 class
with eight starters. The contest was an
easy victory for Sea King in three
straight heats, the following being the
summary:
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1893-07-29
NORTH BALDWIN.

[From our Regular Correspondent
Mrs. Emma E. Wiggin, wife of P. FL.
Wiggin died Jnly 26 after a painful i'll
ness. She has been in poor health for
some time but the cause of her death
was the effects of the scarlet fever which
she had last spring. She was the eldest
daughter of A. K. P. Ward of Sebago
and were about 40 years of age. She
married P. Fl. WigginJ July 20. 1875 and to
them was given four children, one boy
AND three girls the boy having died sew
eral years ago. She was an earnest mem
Der Of the F. B. church for many years
and faithful loving wife and mother.
She leaves husband and three girls to
mourn their loss.
Mr.. Powers and wife of the Gardiner
high school are visiting Mr.. L. sSanborn.
Rev. j. A. Wiggin and family of Dam
vile N. H., are expected home on a vaca-
ton the first of August.
Mr.. Nathaniel Cousins of Massachu-
sets, former resident of this place, is
visiting relatives and friends in this
place.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1893-07-29

cottoiene Cottoiene Eottolene Eottolene Eottolene
Cottoleue Eottolene Eottolene Cottoene Cottolene
S~~~S~-~>O~ ~-~~~S~-~~-~-~~~'~~~~ enc
To assure both the above ends, }ene
good, wholesome, palatable food is }e enc
demanded. 1t is next to impossible }ene
to present sufficient variety of appe- }ene
tizing bills of fare for our meals with e ene
out liberal allowance ofpastry and }ene
,ther food in which shortening is Sene
S ~ III. 80, Sene
required. TOW " mani sl,oP' {ene
hea1thfuI, digestible pastry has }ens
puzzled the cooks. A difficulty in }ene
all good cookingin the past has been enc
lard. Always tickle, never uniform, }ene
most unwholesome-lard has always }ens
been the bane Of the cook and the }ene enc
obstacle to ssgood digestion" Gene
IotfoIene Eofsolene Gottolene Cottolene Cottolene
cottolene Cottolene Cottolene Eottolenc Cottolene
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1893-07-29
Lewiston. 5 o o O L 1 o. 8
Brockton. o 0 0 O 2 o l. 4

AT LEWISTON.
Innings.......1 2 8 a 6 8
Lewiston. 5 2 o Q Q o 8
Brockton.. 20 o l.
Base hits-Lewiston, IA Brockton, 10. En-
rOrS-Lewiston z; Brockton, T. Batteries
Stevens and Hart, Doe Hart and Burke
AT DOVER.
Innings......1 2 8 A 5 6 8 8
Fall River... o o 0 O o o 4 o. 6
Dover. .........y.2 O 0 o 2 8
Base hits-Dover IL; Fall River. IS. Errors
Dover. 1; Fall River, 1.
Beaten at New Bedford,
New BEDFORD, Mass, July 2S.-The
New Bedfords beat the Portlands today
in an interesting game.
Portland. 30 3 Q o Q i y / O. I
Hits-New Bedford IL, Portland 6; errors
New Bedford 8, Portland Q; Brady and Grant,
Patterson and Mahoney.
Dover Today.
The Dovers will be here again this af-
ternoon and fine game may be expect
ed. Madden will do the pitching for the
Portlands. Game at 3.15.
New England League Standing.
Per