davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1893-07-08

Ths Magazine of ths Future.
tbs July Cosmopolitah will mark
the'most radical step ever taken in per-
iodical literature. With thattissue tho
magazine, unchanged in form, in fact
one Of the best numbers OF the Cosmo-
politan ever issued will be put on sale
at twelve and one-half cents per copy
$3.50 a year. The cutting in half Of
price Already deemed low for an Illus
trated Magazine is tho result OF an in
tention long since formed to give to
the public an illustrated monthly of the
very highest class ut such "a price as
must bring it within the reach of all
persons OF intellectual tastes however
limited their income The Cosmopoli-
tan promises to make the year 1898 the
most brilliant in it's history. No other
year has seen such an array Of distin-
guished names rs will appear on it's
title page during 1893. De Maupas-
SAINT, Mark Twain, George Ebers, VAL
dez, Speilbagen Francois Coppe, Flam-
marion, and Paul Heyso, are some Of
the authors whose work will appear for
the first time during this year in the
pages Of the Cosmopolitan. Among
the artists whose work will decorate
its pagesfo for the first time during 1893
are Laurens, Tauseaiat, Vierge, Roch-
egrosse, and Schwab. William Dean
Howells will be u regular contributor
during 1894. A feature Of the July
number wall be triple froutispiece by
Rochegrosse and Guillonnet. See adv.
elsewhere.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1893-07-08
RUDOLF DAM,
Bakery & Confectionery
So uealer In
SCHOOL SUPPLIES, STATIONERY
Novelties and Toys of all Kinds.

DR.. Winfield successor to DR.. j. p.
thompson, still gives 25 per cent. dis
count on all kinds OF dental operations
to introduce his work.
Teeth extracted for 25cts. Anaesthe-
Tics only 25cts. additional.
His wife is his assistant. He is u
competent administrator of gas.
Examine his IS 90 teeth. All kinds
OF work absolutely warranted in every
respect. Railrord fare and livery bill
refunded to those having So 90 of work
done.
Crown and bridge work speciality.
Office in Tyler building, Second ST.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1893-07-08

Pricos lowest at Cawood's Toledo, o.
Fine watch repairing Cawood's.
Jewelry repaired Cawood's.
Save money Buy at Cawood' g, Toledo
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1893-07-08

Tortoise shell hair pins Cawood.
George Washington's words Ca
woods.
Reduction European ware Cawood's.
Water colors very fine at Cawood's
Imported French Bisque at Cav ood's.
French Onyx Clocks Cawoods.
Italian Magolica Clocks Cawoods.
Dresden ware at Cawood's Toledo.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1893-07-08

Gut In Furniture.
For tho next 80 DAYS yifi make the
following cutpn regulaFpnces in fur
niture:
Bed room suits ssto s5 off.
Mattresses, 5QS4o 75c off.
Springs, 5Ossto & off.
Rockers l4iper ceSt off.
See thsts parlor quit, next week,
worth $46ffor s34.5o. u
III CIfAS. WrrZLER.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1893-07-08
Price, 10 c&o 25 cts
a. r. CHAMPNEY
LOCAL NEWS.
Locals in This column 5 cents per line
Reduction Sale.

/ wish to announce to the ladies of
Perrysburg and vicinity that have a
large stock of trimmed hats and bon
nets that | will sell at one-third less
than the usual price. Also a number
of Misses and childrens hats that will
be sod for % cents to close out the
stock. LIMA EMCH. l6b*
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1893-07-08
DAUNTLEssAND CLEVELAND
RTO7tE,ES.

These are among tm&sbest wheels on
the market ard will bsissad for cash or
on i monthly paymentss Cans9gnish any
make fnr Ies OF ,oomaS wheel customer ms
chased elsewhere. sM3icycles for re1Sss
Off 5aWM SCHL LECT. 81
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1893-07-08
Masonic Meeting,

Masonic MoetlhG,
Thore will be special meeting of
Phoenix Lodge, F. & A. NJ. No. 123, at
the Masonic temple, Perrysburg, on
Wednesday evening, July 20, for in
struction. District Lecturer to be
present.
lob J. II. THORNTON, w. NJ.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1893-07-08
Young Man,

If you are in need Of a mob
by suit OF clothes or pair of
nice light pants for the 4th
come in and see our line.
We are prepared to show you
some very choice styles at
moderate prices. Nice line
OF Neckwear, Collars and
Cuffs, Handkerchiefs, Hosiery,
White Vests and Summer
Coats.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1893-07-08

When Baby was sick, we gave her Castoria.
When she was Child, she cried for Castoria.
When she became Miss, she clung to Castoria.
When she had Children, she gave them Castoria
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1893-07-08

Take your horses to d. w. Snyder
to have them shod. Cranker's old shop.
15a
Horse shoeing and blacksmithing.
First class work. Prices reasonable at
Cranker's old shop. ID. w. SNYDER. 15a
John Homer, has been engaged as
foreman Of the timing room Of the
Sheridon Steel Wheel factory and is
turning some very tlne work.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1893-07-08
Cut In Furniture.

Coughing Leads to Consumption
kemp's Balsam stops the cough at once.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1893-07-08
RESTAURANT & POOL ROOM,
Front Street, Perrysburg.
S. g. RICE, Prop,

First-class Wines. Liquors and Cigars.
LUECE AT ALL HOURS.
Best of stable room Tree of charge to patrons, in
rear Of Restaurant.
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1893-07-08
JAmES Nj. R,sOWN.

Justice OF pcucc and Notary Public
Y permanently located in the Eberly Block
and VIII devote his entire time to the business
OF his oiiice Collections promptly made. Sl'
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1893-07-08
THE PULSE! s:s5i y s:iFi $s5sS IS IS

bWE. EUA0EI Beats S"e is ana
the following unsolicited testimonials
show the merits OF
CHAMPNEY'S CELERINE HEADACHE
POWDERS.
To those who are troubled with head
adhesive will give free sample. They
contain no Morphine, Opium, Antipy-
rirS or any Narcotics, nor do they
have any bad effects on the heart.
They are very grateful to the stomach
and will positively cure a headache
arisingfrom any cause. Here is what
'Chas. Witzier, the furniture man says
OF them:
Here is what Chas. Lawrence says !:
Perrysburg, o., March 16, 49,
Gentlemen: Your Headache pow
ders (Champneys Colerine)are superior
to any have ever used one powder
absolutely cured me of a severe head
ache. Yours Resp'y. Cnas. Lawrence.
Perrysburg, o., March 30, 1913.
Saturday morning | had such n
severe sick headache that / thought L
would be obliged to go home. 20 min
utes after taking one of Champney's
'Celerine Headache Powders l was en-
tirely relieved. They leave no bad
after effects. Yours Resp'y,
Price 10 Go Oh csfa
Perrysburg journal. (Perrysburg, Wood Co., O. [Ohio]) 186?-1965, 1893-07-08

J. H. THORNTON, w. NJ.
Zgoda = Unity. [volume] (Milwaukee, Wis.) 1881-1901, 1893-12-06
,,Bezpiatnie
a jednak wielellll
Wszysoy poarocsni prsnumeratoro.
vie Gohco { Lsksy otrzymsjR zupelnie
bezPhtuie drugie pismo
humorystyczoe p. {.
wv Kuryerek"

nGonssc { Lskra" czGsopisno iIInstro
soGne, cd lat 16tu wychodzace we
Lwowie, posiada tresc niezmiernie
obfrts, urozmaieonR, po4yteczna / pa
tryotyczna. przyczem zamieszcza VIE
kszei mnieJsze dobre powieSci Wv
ohodEi trzv rszy ns miesiRc. ,WesoSy
Kujerek" jest zupeinio ~oddzielnem
humorystycznem illustrowanem pismem
wychodzi diva raxy IA miesiac IA.
rem eedy kazdy Prenumerator otrzymu-
je m~iesiecznie piec numer6w dw6ch
Pism. IA zdrowy l przyjemny pokarm
" ogole, . n dobry humor / ciety dow
dip szczeg6le = redakcys porecza,
przyczem dodsjs 10 redakcya obydwoch
Pism Prowadzopa jest " tan spos6b, il
Pisma to ME - byOajmniej lokalne lecz
i~nteresuja caly og0 Polski. Polacy
Eamieszkali " Ameryoe, znajda " nich
~wszystko, 90 tylko ola p-okrzepieuia
ducha ~polskiego potrzeba, = obok pou-
ozajsoej intsresujscej p~otytscznej
trefci .,Goh,a { Lskry", humor / dowcip
>, WesoSe0o Rurjerka", rozpedza in
niejedns teskna i cieaka chwiie ayoia na
obczyznie. Prenumerata p6ffocz.
PA@osytAt uo Ameryk1 Wyno01
tylko diva dolary, Nadsyisjscy
prenumerate rocEna cztery dolary
~otrxymaja natychmiast opr6cz pism DO
wyfszych, jeszcze franco bezLiatna
Premie: try obszerne zeszyty Hu.
strosoanych KIejnot5v kunsoTl1, sotyrv.
8 doscc.Pu poIsk,ego. PrenumerowsG
motna " kaadej ohwili, zalegle hume.
"a, Tub poczatki powieSci ma 4adanie
katdy nowy prenumerator otrzymuje
darmo. Preuumerate I Amsryk mai
dogodniej prsesylac dolarami papiero-
wynn " listach rekomendowa-
n y b, Tub tea przekazsm p~ocztowym
pod adresem:
AdministracyG ,Gohca { Askry..,
LWoW, 0smberg)
utica Krsszswsklego %,
kIroPs = Austria = Galicya.
Zgoda = Unity. [volume] (Milwaukee, Wis.) 1881-1901, 1893-12-06

Ola utytku Grup Zwiazkowyob
= odpowiedniemi rubrykami do
kwitowania wnoszonych oplat Wy
stsrczaiace ma Lat dziesieo, do
sPrzedania " Redakcyi ,,ZeodyS.
Oena egzsmplsrza 10 cent6w.
Zgoda = Unity. [volume] (Milwaukee, Wis.) 1881-1901, 1893-12-06

Tow. WOlnOmysIayeh rsfRay
odbywa swe posIedEenis " katdy piatek
o godEiuie 6ej wieczorew, " hafi pod
No. 7OS Milwaukee Avenue gdEie tea
kstdego miesiaca odbywa sic jeden Cd
cEyt, Sekretarzem jest Stanisiaw Bonn
bihski.
Zgoda = Unity. [volume] (Milwaukee, Wis.) 1881-1901, 1893-12-06

vychodu We Lwovis Cd lat Siedmiu nair.
gnlarniej diva razy mleeiecEnie n 1 ib /
odsnacsa sie prawdzfwym kumorem I wybor.
oymi ilustraoiami, wykonanymi pr.ss nai
znakoEdtszyoh artyst6w pofskich I E-aeraui.
cznychs kto sic chce zabawi6, rozyeSaliG
Pouczyc, mech Eaprenumeruie ,,emiRu.a,.
ktory zamiesEcss MOVIE dowc1py, 1aaofs
Wiersze. humoresh sstyry.
Ilustracye - takfs kolorovans I odbita =
staWnym sskiadEis artystycmym
A. Przysslaka We LEowfa.
Gaia prasa polska uxnala ,.gmisus
jake nsjiepszs pismo humorystyozns polskis
redagowans " duchu prawdzfwis polskln
demokrstycEnym, pod haslsms H6vnoft
Uoinotc 4 Intercollegiate.
Do ,,Smiguse" jako bszpiatny dodatsk do
l9czane bywsa utWory fortspfanows nai.
ulubiehszych komposytor6w.
Prsedpiata na v9miRus' who'd
W Ameryce: rooznie 3 dOlarY.
p~6irocmie IL dolarn.
Pfenumerate najdogodniej pFzaayis< prna.
kazem pocst0Wym hub dolarsmi papisrowv.
mi y h6cie rskomendowanym pod adr.sen,
Adminisraoya ,,9migusss, Lw6w Europa
Auserya GaioyA
Zgoda = Unity. [volume] (Milwaukee, Wis.) 1881-1901, 1893-12-06
C1ytAicIe Z

CxytAjcie Z awag4.
Do wsEystkieh, kt6ryoh rssos u into
rssujei
Ninisjseo@ nianuisny pana Juliana
PiotroWskiego M nasse0o kolektors,
samiesskuje Silt Laursn Str. prey 81
ulicy ! upowa4niamy 60 dsjao mn psans
Iprawo do kolsktGwsnia pissiedxy n To-
y, kt6rs bvty Cd nas kupione " Ham
nond. Ind, zara.sn dajemy mu prawo
do kwitowania " kontraktach nsszych
Prosiny w~sxystkioh, kt6rzy salegaja,
aby sic dlutej mic ociRgaH Z oplatas ably
NJ 1ldanie pans Juliana PiotrowskieRu
|paAoiii jsk najwiecei mogS-
Nietraceis wassych lot6w 1 tego coi
ole wPlacili, gdy1 miasteczko Hammond
podnosi sic coras bardxiej gore q ~
miare togo | Lofty PodnoszS sic Genie.
z szacunkien
o. III. Brooks q Co.
SOB Tacoma Building Chicago, Ill.
Zgoda = Unity. [volume] (Milwaukee, Wis.) 1881-1901, 1893-12-06

BOgasO flustrowsns o.asopismo hunOry
tyczne
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1893-04-19
WORLDS FAIR NOTES.

Visitors to the Worlds Fair will have
the opportunity of going TO the roof of
the Manufact Tres building-the largest
In the world-and enjoying there half
mile promenade. Four elevators. with
capacity OF GOO an hour, will take tn
people to a great platform, 900 feet
above the floor, from which a magntfi.
cent bird'seye view will be afforded of
the interior OF the mammoth building
with its acres OF exhibits beneath.
From the platform the visitors will pass
to the promenade on the roof where an
unsurpassed birds eye view of the entire
grounds and buildings will be unfolded.
Forty five precious historical docu-
ments relating to the voyages and dis.
covery OF America are to be exhibited at
the worlds Fair The Duke of Vera
que, the living descendant of Columbus.
has agreed to lend them. The fortv Ave
papers form almost a history of Column
bus career as discoverer. In the list is
the original commission given to Colum.
bus by Ferdinand and Isabella upon his
departure for the first voyage. It il
dated Granada, April 30, 1892. In It he
IS appointed grand admiral of the ocean
seas, vice king and governor general of
all the lands he should discover. Every
document in the collection is either
written by Columbus or signed by Ford.
Inland or Isabella.
Excellent progress is being made in
preparation OF the official catalogue of
the exhibits at the Exposition. The
department. of publicity and promotion
mas In charge the collection and prepara-
tion OF the data for this voluminous
publication, and is pushing the work
with great energy No previous Worlds
Fair has furnished acomplete catalogue
upon tho opening day. The official
catalogue Of the Worlds Colum bian
exposition will be on sale on May 1, and
1t will be complete so far as the require.
ments of the general public are con.
cerned. few changes, such, for exam
pie, as the omission OF exhibits with
9rawh at the last moment, will of course
De necessary, and must be made in later
editions.
Inc statue Germania, which is to
acorn the imperial portal Of a new Ger
man parliament building in Berlin. will
be shown at the Worlds Fair. Throurb
the efforts of Herr Wermuth and tho
consent of Emperor William this master.
piece OF German sculpture will be az
hibited at Chicago. It will be placed in
the Manufactures building, as the
browning piece of the German section
there. When Germania is in place
there will be seen represented a typical
German mounted on q war horse, with
an imperial flag in the right hand and
an old German shield with the wcr
eagle in the left A youthful warrior.
with sword and laurels, shows hi1self to
be the recipient Of the gifts of the god.
dess OF victory heralding tie glory of
victorious battles. These are static ned
on either side Of the figure,
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1893-04-19
A london School of Houseu,rerv

a new scheme of houscwifery has
been organized by the committee of the
London school and city guilds by which
elementary schoolgirls receive instruc-
ton in honsewifcly arts, and an exam
ination has boon held of the work done
during the past year. The course in
GUIDES tb& elementary principles of ven
tilation, hygiene, sanitation, thrift and
recreation, and the students are girls
not more than thirteen years of age.
The sense and intelligence of the an
swers, the readiness and ncatncss with
which the girls executed the practical
part, were evidence of the appropriatc-
ness of such education for those that
would become the heads Of working,
mems homes
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1893-04-19

is necessary; there are mathematics.
philosophy and the natural sciences:
they afford the young mind such Sc
cure foundation that it can easily make
itself at home in any faculty. On the
Development OF these three sciences
rests the whole OF orr western culture,
culture which ripencd Christopher
Columbus, to whose genius and energy
allow me to pay n deserved tribute.
The university is not merely an insti-
tution for acquiring knowledge, but
also one for examination and explora-
ton Prof. Nirchow is among the
anti-Darwinian scientists. He SAYS that,
in spite OF statements to the contrary.
no traces OF the "nissing link" be-
tween man and the lower animals has
been discovered either in the physical
organization of modern savages or in
the most ancient Of human skulls.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1893-04-19
Desperate Struggle with Murderer

ATLANTA, Ca, April 1S.-Three police
officers and negro murderer had a des-
perate struggle early this morning.
Yesterday Leo Thomas and Steve
Catchings. draymen, quarreled and
Thomas struck Catchings with a crow.
bar. Later Catchings died Thomas
escaped, but when it was announced
this morning that Ca;chings had died a
Vigorous search was begun. He was
iouhu IN MS mouse shortly before day.
hght. Three policemen were in the
room with him and he was dressing
when suddenly he put out the linht and
made dash for liberty. A desperate
struggle followed, both in tho house
and out in the street. Tho negro was
beaten and the officers were more or
less hurt, but the negro finally made
his escape, although seventeen shots
were fired.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1893-04-19
LAST NIGHTS FIRE.
Three Horses and Other Valuable Prom
erty Burned Up.

Three Horses and Other Valuable Prop
erty Burned Up.
About 9:2O o'clock last evening th
paint shop and stable owned and
occupied by William A. Carr and located
on Henry street just north of Wells
avenue, was discovered to be on fire.
An alarm was sent in from box II and
the Juniors promptly responded, but
were too late to save property of any
value. Mr.. Carr had stock Of paints,
dis, gold-leaf, ETC., valued at $500,
which is almost a total loss. The loss OH
the building will also reach about 5000.
The building was insured in connection
with the residence, but it could not be
ascertained last night how much in.
surance was on the property destroyed.
lie was also uncertain -as to whether
the policy was still in force or not.
In the sable under tho paint shop
were three fine horses belonging to G.
&c. Flanagan e. Co agents for the Foss-
Schneider Brewing Co., of Cincinnati.
Ali efforts to rescue the animals proved
futile AID they persisted in tho flames.
Flanagan 81 Co. also lose considerable
on harness, hay, oats, etc., which they
kept in the building. Their total loss
will reach $500. The origin of the fire
is q mystery
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1893-04-19
NorfolIs aud western Notes.

Chief Engineer Coo appeared before
the regular quarterly meeting of tho
Board OF darbor Commissioners OF Nor
lolk last weolI, with Lieutenant Barr.
Initeu States CnEIneer In cnargU vi
harbor provemenss, in relation to
that subjec,. The commissioners will
receive shortly paper from Mr.. Gee
bearing upon the subject under discus
sion.
Five passenger coaches and baggage
car were taken to Blacksburg yesterday
for the Blackburn, Cadets, who will
pass through Roanoke to-day on the
noon train on their way to Norfolk and
the naval review.
Nics-Presidont Sands will arrive to.
day from Norfolk.
MIR. Robert Fleming, one Of the Nor
folk and Western directors will arrive
in Roanoke again to-day. He has been
in Norfolk and yesterday went by way
of the LyDohburg and Durham to the
latter place, thence to Greensboro and
to Winston, whence he will come to Roa-
noke.
The rumor that the belt line would
be used for through freight traffic is
unfounded This is the end of a divi
sion and train crews, engines and
'cabooses are changed here. So the belt
line could not be used conveniently for
through freights. ::
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1893-04-19

and others, who were closely associated
with Capt. Ericsson for many years.
improvements in the boat were further
made, and the vessel, aptly named the
Destroyer, now lies at the BROOKLYN
navy-yartl. She is 100 feet in length. with
12-foot beam; diaught 10 feet. with a
displacement of 25o tons. Her bow and
stern lines are exactly The same. being
straight and very sharp. The upper
deck is low, with no rail- and from
aindships rises Il long superstruc lure
with no openings, SO that the vessel, if
required, may run with upper deck
submerged At Il distance of 50 feet
from the bow II hcavy-armorcd bulk
head which is inclined at a YER
teal angle of 45 degrees, crosses
the vessel. This is intended
as protection to the engines
and boilers, and permits the boat to
run toward the enemy bow on. Eight
feet under water is the projcctile, %
feet i inches in length, and weighing
1,525 pounds. 1t is of steel with u
heavy bursting charge in the forward
end, which is exploded by percussion
cap. This charge is of 500 pounds, and
tiic uiahiclcr Oh inc prO1cctllC 10
inches. tube runs the entire length
of the vessel just above the keel, and is
fixed with water tight gates at the bow.
Only 30 to 40 pounds of powder are re-
quircd to propel the torpedo, the muz-
zlc velocity of which is 5iS feet per see
ond. series of trials took place near
New York recently, and the results
were extremely satisfactory. The
mechanism OF the gun showed no de
fleets during the firing, and the report
states that had IL vessel 100 feet in
length, with Il draught of 20 feet, been
stationed 600 feet away, II out of 20
shots fired would have struck her. The
Destroyer is moro effective than Il ram,
although the proicctilc has been termed
the detachable RAM" for it is able TO
achieve similar results at distance.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1893-04-19
"THe DESTROYER"

Built from Pians Left by tho Late John
Ericsson.
Shortly after Capt John Ericsson had
built the original Monitor and her sis
ter gunboats he conceived the idea of
invcntinS another vessel that would be
able to dcmolish his earlier creations.
With this end in view, he spent much
time and money over vessel carrying
submarine battery that finally met with
ms IDEAS, but. says lIarpcr's Weekly, the
OLD man died before he received any ia
vorablc response from the government
Washington. The authorities, however,
approved of the plan of the boat
for the testing of the system, and
The work was carried or by the Eri.:i-
son Coast Defense company, under the
supervision OF Engineer " L. Lassoe
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1893-04-19
RUDOLPH WICKLOW.

Progressive Ideas Advanced by tho New
Rector of Berlin University.
Prof Rudolph Virchow, the eminent
German scientist, who has just assumed
the rectorship of Berlin university. evil
IDENTIFY believes in scientific rather than
classical studies for young men. Gram
matte schooling is no longer the aid to
progressive development necessary to
our youth or which generates the love
OF learning that is the first condition to
independent development" said Prof.
Nirchow in IL recent address. "There
are now other fields of learning whose
methods arc so far carried out that
they are perfectly able to fulfill what