davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The McCook tribune. (McCook, Neb.) 1886-1936, 1893-02-03
ONE THOUSAND DOLLARS ONLY

- THE CITIZENS OF MCCooK:
Nearly 5000 of the necessary $1,000
Il. purchase lots, have been pledged by
--embers of the A. o. U. w. i'll McCook,
on which to erect a three-sto1y business
block, including an opera house seating
$50 people.
We need another $1,000 of cash stock,
and desire those interested to assist, and
return we feel perfectly safe in guar
suteeing interest or your stock at s per
cat per Il
spply promptly to W. H.. DAVIS,
sec,v A. o. U. w. Temple Association.
A carload Of horses-I7 head-arrived
y. the city On Monday night.
The McCook tribune. (McCook, Neb.) 1886-1936, 1893-02-03

J. S. McBrayer has bought out W. M.
Anderson of the White Line Transfer,
possession having been given on Febru-
airy Ist. This virtually gives Joe a mon
opoly of the draying business, but will
not increase price of drayage any, so Mr..
McBrayer informs lis. The Office will be
at the old White Line headquarters for
the present. We wish the consolidation
success.
The McCook tribune. (McCook, Neb.) 1886-1936, 1893-02-03

SMITH-ANoTHER VERSION at
one time all the people in the world
We're named Smith, but as one and an
other did some mean thing, they were
given other names, and we are the only
good people left. JOHN SMITH" The
moral is buy and use only the Famous
Smith wagon sold exclusively at the
HARRIS HARDWARE.
The McCook tribune. (McCook, Neb.) 1886-1936, 1893-02-03

This week, S. H. Colvin closed the sale
of the G. A. Starbuck quarter and of the
B. A. Lincoln quarter, southwest of the
city, to the Richie brothers Of Platts-
mouth. These gentlemen will build on
this half section at once, and will COM
mence to put the entire farm under the
plow. A renter from Cass county will
take charge of the place in the spring.
The McCook tribune. (McCook, Neb.) 1886-1936, 1893-02-03
Full of Years.

Michael Walsh, ST.. father of Patrick
Walsh, of our city. and Michael Walsh,
Jr., of Holyoke, Colorado, passed away
on Monday at the ripe old age of 81 years,
at the residence of his son here. Ser
vices were conducted in St. Patrick's
church by Father Hickey on Wednesday
morning at 10 O'Clock, interment being
made in the parish cemetery.
The McCook tribune. (McCook, Neb.) 1886-1936, 1893-02-03

1t is with a great deal Of satisfaction
that we notice the tendency of Ii con
~temporaries to continually improve their
appearance. Among those that are max
ing themselves shine with new dresses,
and are trying to earn their salaries by
filling their columns with sensible local
news, we want to mention THE MCCooE
TRIBUNE and Times-Democrat, the III
dianola Courier and Patriot, and the
Trenton Register Such well fed ap-
pearances neal more than temporary
prosperity; it means that we nave some
wide awake newspaper men in Western
Notwithstanding Faber.
The McCook tribune. (McCook, Neb.) 1886-1936, 1893-02-03

Yesterday, George l.. E,tter closed ne
gotiations for the lease Of the CONNER
cial house. He expects to assume charge
of the hotel on the first of the coming
month. George is fully equipped to
maintain the house up to its present high
standard of excellence and popularity.
The McCook tribune. (McCook, Neb.) 1886-1936, 1893-02-03

Marion Plummer of Craig, Burt coun-
ty, has purchased the Bacon farm, and
Il of the Seeley farms adjoining, out in
Perry precinct, in all 600 acres of fine
land. 1t is his purpose to make the nee
essary improvements on the place, and
to open the farm up to cultivation on a
large scale. He will rent the same. He
is expected to move here at once and
will occupy the Chatfield property re-
Gently purchased by him.
The McCook tribune. (McCook, Neb.) 1886-1936, 1893-02-03
Draft Horses for Sale.

1 have carload of English shire, French
coach, C1ydesdale and Norman Draft
horses for sale. Also one Jack. These
are each and all of them first-class ami
mails, and you should call at Corey and
Maddux's barn to see them before max
ing any purchases in the horse line.
The McCook tribune. (McCook, Neb.) 1886-1936, 1893-02-03

V. Franklin has laid out in 2 or J acre
lots a parcel of land he owns just south
and west Of the middle river bridge. The
lots extend from a frontage on the Ober-
lin road west to the river. He has con-
tracted for n house, and will build
others as there is demand.
The McCook tribune. (McCook, Neb.) 1886-1936, 1893-02-03

The seminary project becomes l~ivelier
right along; and the indications are that
McCook will shortly be prepared to make
a winning bid for the Wesleyan seminary.
The McCook tribune. (McCook, Neb.) 1886-1936, 1893-02-03
Draft Horses for Sale.

I have for sale IS fine mares and :
choice geldings-all draft horses but one
span Of driving animals. Call at Corey
& Maddux or Marsh & Clark barns and
see them, if you a good article in horse
flesh line. T. P. WILSON.
The McCook tribune. (McCook, Neb.) 1886-1936, 1893-02-03

Goal Oil Johnnie" has purchased Mr..
Thompson's tank line, assuming charge
of the line on the first of the month.
The McCook tribune. (McCook, Neb.) 1886-1936, 1893-02-03

z. H. Doan & Co. have put up another
corn crib, this week, size I2xoo feet, be-
sides branching out in another way of
which we shall tell our readers next week.
The McCook tribune. (McCook, Neb.) 1886-1936, 1893-02-03
The city authorities had the street
sprinkler out, Tuesday, to settle the dust.

Best grades of hard and soft coal at
the BARNETT LUMBER YARD.
The McCook tribune. (McCook, Neb.) 1886-1936, 1893-02-03

DR.. A. P. Welles, who has been active
in the matter, went down to Holdrege
night before last, to present McCook':
claims for the seminary.
The McCook tribune. (McCook, Neb.) 1886-1936, 1893-02-03

The Billiard Lumber Co. are making
an addition to their shedding, this week.
The McCook tribune. (McCook, Neb.) 1886-1936, 1893-02-03

Register Lindsay will build on the two
lots lust west of Mr.. Morlan's dwelling.
The McCook tribune. (McCook, Neb.) 1886-1936, 1893-02-03

Only one session of public schools on
Wednesday on account of cold weather.
The McCook tribune. (McCook, Neb.) 1886-1936, 1893-02-03

Two of our young people will shortly
stand up before the parson and be made
husband and wife.
The McCook tribune. (McCook, Neb.) 1886-1936, 1893-02-03

The BARNETT LUMBER Co. carry in
stock at all times a full supply of hard
and soft coal.
The McCook tribune. (McCook, Neb.) 1886-1936, 1893-02-03

The weather department is no doubt
having the most fun out this chunk Of
winter.
The McCook tribune. (McCook, Neb.) 1886-1936, 1893-02-03

The HOLSTER dwelling on Madison
street has been purchased by Cummis.
sioner Ryan.
The McCook tribune. (McCook, Neb.) 1886-1936, 1893-02-03

One of the Riverside dairy broncho
teams cit out for tall timber" Tuesday
afternoon, leaving a milky way in their
wake. The wagon was slightly damaged.
The clamor of a crowd of young school
children homeward bound caused the
incident.
The McCook tribune. (McCook, Neb.) 1886-1936, 1893-02-03

If You want a luxury go to the c. o. d.
store and get a pound Of McKenna's
English breakfast tea-the price? Well,
the price is not higher than you pay for
common Black tea. But heretofore you
had to send TO Denver or Hastings for d
Tea like this. Try it.
The McCook tribune. (McCook, Neb.) 1886-1936, 1893-02-03

THE TRIBUNE is credibly informed
that a democratic newspaper will be
started in McCook in the not distant
future, with R. B. Wahlquist Of the Hast
ings Democrat as editor and proprietor,
who expects Mr.. A. S. Campbell OF
Hastings to be the next register of the
McCook U. S. land Office, himself to be
chief clerk with the exclusive control OF
the final proof publications.
The McCook tribune. (McCook, Neb.) 1886-1936, 1893-02-03

Skating has been a favorite pastime,
this week. The crowds on the river dur.
ing the moonlight nights reaching as
high as a hundred jolly and enthusiastic
Skaters
The McCook tribune. (McCook, Neb.) 1886-1936, 1893-02-03

McKenna sells a pure sun-cured Japaf
tea at As cents per pound. You will fine
it equal to what you have paid &c cent:
for. Call at the c. O. d. and get a sam
pie free.
The McCook tribune. (McCook, Neb.) 1886-1936, 1893-02-03

You can buy thirteen of the new Col
umbian two-cent stamps from Postmast
er Troth for a zen and a quarter, and
he will lick one for you in the bargain
A fact.
The McCook tribune. (McCook, Neb.) 1886-1936, 1893-02-03

]. Albert Wells is again in the use and
enjoyment of both of his store rooms.
With new papering, painting and decor
alton throughout, and ON improve
1nent i'll arrangement, he now has the
handsomest establishment west of Hast
ings, a credit to and the pride of our city.
The McCook tribune. (McCook, Neb.) 1886-1936, 1893-02-03

last Friday evening, was well p%atronized,
a large company enjoying the occasion.
Excellent music was provided by their
own orchestra, which contains much
promising talent. The affair is entitled
to mention as among the ~pleasantest oc-
casions Of the winter. The net proceeds
were quite satisfactory to the order.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1893-03-20

There Is said TO be a peculiar bottle
well known In Wood County, Tex, which
goes 10y the name of Jim Hogg quart
1t takes It's name from the present gov
ernor of Texas who some years ago was
the prosecuting attorney of that county,
and In that capacity made an inyestign-
ton OF the liquor dealers who held a
quart license, and finding that the bot
ties which they sold for quarts held only
u pint and a half, proceed 10 file COM
plants against every one Of them. A
little figuring showed that there WAS n
saving TO the dealer of eleven gallons of
whisky ON every barrel lac sold by the
quart Scores OF cases We're filed ngninst
each dealer. hut by pleading guilty to
one case against each man aud promising
TO sell full quarts in the future he dis
missed the other cases Full quarts were
ordered, but when these came they lacked
q gill of holding the necessary amount
Of liquid Jim llOgg was inexorable, aud
showed the whisky dealer that he was
not complying with the statute, aud that
ho would Insist on the law being carried
out TO the letter Another order was sent
In for quart bottles, and as there were
none In the market they had 10 be spe-
ci0lly made. And to this day these bot
ties are known in Wood county as the
Jim Hogg quarts. They hold a standard
quart, and many an old dr0m-loying
granger keeps one and when ne wants
his liquor he takes his bottle with him 10
town. New Orleans picnyune
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1893-03-20
PERSO NAILS.

Mr. Mark s. Smith. banker and capt.
tnlist OF CunundUiguu, y. w. has been
spending few days In Fort Worth. the
guest of j. g. Amcs. $40 Wcgt Second
street, Mr. Smith hns visited several
best pleased with Fort Worth aud liz
possibilities for profitable Investments.
Mr. j. W. Walker of ST.. Joseph No.
IL In the city Mr. Walker N the Junior
member Of the Wholesale grocer firm of
Steele a Walker and Is also heavily
Interested Ia the Midland Coffee ANA
Spice company. The latter company
operates largely IN 1cxns. ana Mr. Walk
or Will make tour Of the state In cDm-
pany with NJ H. Shcarer the Midland
coffee representative IN Texas
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1893-03-20
HIS FRIENDS DID 1T.

Senator Swaylc was IN town ycstcr-
day aud said be was very glad 20 get
The Gazette with the information that
gci"tnlship to the City OF Mexico. but Il
was not personal application Of his.
He had the assurance Of Sountor Coke
and the friends OF senator Mills and
all the congressman that he would be
endorsed for Whatever position he mp
piled for.
The senator said he would not, under
any circumstances, urge any real or
snncicd claim he might have u such
nrging could Ia any way interfere with
Colonel McCurts aspirations. aud then
be- was not yet o personal applicant for
any federal office for position and such
applications or suggestions as had been
made were due 10 the Partially OF his
friends
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1893-03-20
TIE CIErRcHEs.

Yesterday Bishop Garrett Of Dallas
preached sermon ut wonderful merit
ON the authenticity of the GOSPELS IN which
hc gave some newly discovered evidence
of the great antiquity of the written
gospels
aud evening. the two sermons being the
initial ones of the week, or mayhnp
two weeks revival Co bc Lpld boy Mr..
Sweeney. The morning sermon was a
very strong and eloquent one. The
evening services were very largely nt-
tended
the revival services were continued. Rev.
Mr.. Lloyd prenchiug an night, when
two or three asked for microscopy pray
crs
A revival win begin nj the Broadway
Baptist church next Wednesday,
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1893-03-20
M'KlNLsYs LIFE STORY.
How HO Was Advised by President Hayes to
Study the Tariff.

Mckinley for years has been known
and looked upon as the great champion
of a protective tariff. How he cpme TO
pursue this special branch of legislation
hs never been published.
The story. as giyeu IN n Columbus,
(OD special 10 the New York Press ~
short and simple. Governor Mckinley
was a portege OF E1-Prcsidnut Hayes,
and Mp TO the time OF the ldtter's douth
he recognized the cN-presidrnt Ns his
adviser and counselor yielding TO aud
ncqmescing In the advice given by his
life long friend.
Governor Mckinley was in General
Huyes regiment during the rebellion,
The young soldier, hot unlike Thousands
of young men who We're culstcd, was u
little inclined 10 recklessloss Ger rrnl
Hayes knew him aud his father well.
He saw In the dashing young cavalier
the germ OF greatness. lie nccded u
counselor, an advisor, a friend. General
Hayes watched over him with the flial
love, devotion and pride Of father,
curhcd his reckless tendencies, hecame
bis SPONSOR
The war ended, Mckinley stll re.
manned nn object of hope, If II forest
and pride 10 General Hayes, Mckinley
became candidate for congress, and
was elected When Hayes was presi-
don't, Mckinley was ia congress. Tie
major was u frequent welcome visitor
nt the White House, Ono lay the presi-
dent gave Mckinley advice, which made
Mckinley the foremost champion of a
protective tariff President Hayes thus
spoke 10 the young congressman.
To achieve success aud fame you
must pursue a special line You must
not make a speech ON overy motion uf
fered or every bin introduced You must
c0nhnc yourself TO one paFti illr thing,
become specialist. Take np some branch
Of legislation aud make tll0t your tudy
Why not take up the subject Il mnfi
| Being n subject that win a0t be rettled
for years 20 come, 1t offers a great field
for study and chauce for llthnat,
| fame"
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1893-03-20
Butts Bios }! I. S ). ( (. DdrlilI
10 and liz Houston Street.
WHAT. SCIENCE HAS DONE FOR
DEAFNESS.
Transmitting Sound 10 the Ear by The Uso Of a
Simple Device.


There Is little doubt but what the treat
ment of deafness has been reyoluionized
by the invention of the Sound Discs. The
development and growth of the use OF
this device Is phenomenal, and is wen
worthy the attention IL has received in
medical circles, where II has been widely
discussed aud most heartily approved.
A prominent physician has gone so far
rs 10 estimate that fully three-quOrtcrS
Of ull the deafness which has been reliey-
ed In the United States during the past
two years has been 10y the aid Of this IN
strumeut; and he considers it AZ easy
triumph over the most distressing allie
ton
While the idea of such an instrl-
ment Is not strictly new. yet the restOrn-
ton of such a large number of desperate
and abandoned cases by it's use has
proven Il to be of vastly more import
uuce than was at first supposed re-
cent interview with the inventor of tho
instrument. Mr.. III. =. Wales, who lives
In Bridgeport, Conn, discloscs how the
idea Of such an ingenius instrument
first occurred TO him, II was learned
that it was first suggested from the fact
that most people who suffer from defcc-
tive herring, hear better in n noise, or
on a moving train, which is caused by
the increased vibration of the ear. From
this Mr.. Wales said lac was confident
that he could invent a device which
could be worn with comfort 10y the pn-
tient. and which would focus the smaller
waves of sound on the drum head, thus
increasing It's vibration and enabling the
patient TO hear ordinary conversation
and public speaking. After many eX-
poriments the final outcome Of this hap
by thought has been the present device,
which must be an ideal one as IL Is worn
IN the ear out of sight for months ut a
time.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1893-03-20
PENCIL PICKlNGS
IN The CITY.

The Dallas baseball club was beaten
by the brewery rumpany's nine yes
terduy by ., 10 tu score
The West side Rlsl tho South side
baseball clubs played yesterday. aud the
former wou by ~ 10 S score.
Yesterday ever ing two McNicnns got
into row On Twelfth, near Calhoun
street aud one lit the other In the hend
with an Iron link aud noOred him. For
q time L was thought be was dead, hut
le finally rot up and in the confusion,
his assnlant escaped.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1893-03-20
A1nCKsNlIrH PRINCE.

Prince Horny of PRUSSIA, like his cous-
in Prince Frederick Leopold. is jour
neyman locksmith. To Prince Frederick
Leopold as well as Prince Bismarck,
was given the title OF ''honararE master
years ago. And Il is now proposed to
present the same diploma 10 Prince Hen-
ny. Ii may he stated iu this respect that
Prince Bismarck is not regularly ap-
prenticed locksmith In his muster dip
Iona Il was said. however, that "he was
the greatest artisan locksmth In all
Germany. inasmuch as he had found
means 10 open the lock of the kvflhaeu-
ser, made new key for Il, and placed
Il IN the hnnd of the FIRST German EN-
peror. American Register, Paris.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1893-03-20
HOTEL ARRIVALS.


y NIIIlTNNIVN I'M,
q, NJ. Payne, Texas j. W. Walker, 81
Joseph, Mo- Mrs, J. W. Walker 50. Joseph
Mo- y A. Walker, Sc Joseph, Mo, \ MIRA
Mrs, =. A. Walker ST. Joseph Mo ihos
"; JohnSon, Peoria, MS; John summer
Held, Dallas; John burke, Ireland; 4, III
Swasey, city, John COswell, city, HARRY
A. Norton, BOSTON, MasB., Emu uerheclS
llholdelphlQ A, H. Buell, Chicago; 5
Myers, Dallas; A. w. Smith, st. Louis,
y. Melherson 81 Louis; w. ~ Wells
Nashville w. NJ. Rnggs CITY; Il, 10. Mo
Cnudien, CITY; Jones' city; q. W. Marsh
city; u. " pcasc, Chicago, j, 4. Weaver
CITY; l.. NJ. fOuts, Wehthcrtord; "A. D. =
2oldhere. city, ii. A. Catlett. City; Aus,
q. Huffman, IVY Miss 10. HUFFMAN lity
Leon Abetis, New York; Cleo ~. Scthers
Kansas Cily J, VI Fletcher BOSTON "a
Boston; u. 4. Harris, Boston; y, H. Hard
wick Phlladelplia; George a.. Smith, Den
YER n w, Garter. baltimore, Nd Ken ~
brown, Houston. d. 4. Black, Pittsburg.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1893-03-20
IN DIE CITY.
vrny ApsrNr-MTNDFD.


A dav or two ago n man went into n
barber shop aud. seating himself ~ a
chair. said he wanted a hair cut. Inc
barber made his preparations for keeping
the cut hair from the clothes Of his Gus
toner and for getting the short ha aii,
down his back. when he was literally
bumbfOunded by the man saying
notice a draft IN here, aM as ! am very
susceptible 10 drafts, have you any OBJ
jeotions to my keeping my hat on WINE
you cut my hairT'
UNITED STATES MINISTER'S PAY.
Much inquiry has been made within
the last few days regarding the com.
pensation Of ministers who represent
the Untted States In foreign lands. the
inquiry being stimulated by the knoWl-
edge that several citizens Of Fort Worth
are applicants for various positions.
In the diplomatic service Of the ulitod
States there are two classes Of ministers,
ENJOYS extraordinary and minister's
plenipOtentiury." nnd ministers resi-
dent" The FIRST class Is sulrdiyided on
the basis Of pay, the compensation vary.
five of the highest class, Grent Britain,
France, Germany, Russia and Mexico.
OF the others the only ones Of any local
interest are the Turkish and Belginc.
The pay Of the first IL $4,000. aud of
The pay Of the onml-general At the
City Of Mexico ~ $1,000. but the fees
make this of much more value from the
financial point Of view.
J. NJ Collier has received the sad news
of the death Of Manley MaXey Of Hunts
Vile Tex Mr. MayCy was the brother
Of Mrs. Collier, and willie on q recent
visit to this city. concentrated a cold
which, after his return home. caused his
a LARGE CATTLE SALE.
Colonel j. NJ. Coburu.of the Hnnsford
Land aud Cattle company, has purchased
the entire brand Of cattle known us the
"Jingle Bob brand, OF the old Chlsl0m
ranch. near Roswell, y. NJ.
The cattle are supposed to number
about 1900 head. The steers VIII be
driven 20 the ranch Of the ionsford conn
pnny, ~ Hunsford aud Ilutchins cOuu-
ties Of this state.
This Is the largest cattle sale. hy long
oids growing out Of the convention.
They were bought OF NJ j. Farris OF
Danville, Ky.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1893-03-20
GRANn REc1rAI

The recital 20 be given tonight NJ Hun.
Miss Nettie Sheppard. viii be e treat
long 10 be remembered. IL viii show
what splendid results may b. accom-
plished IN few months of scientific IN
RtrucnOn.
Tickets are on sale az the Fort Worth
pharmacy, and 40 Prof. Hirsbhelds, Ia
opera house block.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1893-03-20

The children win he given free enter.
tniulnent at the Bethel mission next
"Wednesday evening ut $50 O'clork
AZ q meeting of Fort Worth Fraternity
No. 80, International Printers protec-
tive Friernlty heid yesterday afternoon,
was chosen as delegate 20 the Intcrnn-
tlonnl Fraternity meeting. % be- held ia
Chicago, IN June, w. g. Scaver was
elected alternate.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1893-03-20
A FAMOUS STREET.
Origin and Incidents Of Wall Street, New
York.

FORK.
Wall street Is perhaps the 'aost in
tcresung of New York rity's streets
from historic standpoint In 1914 Gov
pruor kicft had a solil fen - ltilt
across the island as a protection from the
Indians. IL subsequently formed for
many years the northern boundary Of
sheep pasture, part of which WITS owned
10y influential citizens. After the wall
wns strengthened In 1893 a gate was
built i'm 10 where Broadway aud Wall
street JOIN, known ns the land gate;
while another gate mt the foot Of what
Is now Wall street was called The water
gate. Along this wall. which was not
demolished until 1863 WIS laid ont I'm
1852 Wall street. An account Is to be
read of bear hunting in nm orchard just
north of the wall, go that early In the
streets history, as well rs lUlar, we have
Wall streets bears and lambs. IL is
interesting TO read when WAN street Is
one of the worlds greatest financial
ceutcrs, and the southeast corner of
Wall and Broad Is the most valuable
piece of real estnte In the United States,
the lots sold on this street whoa IL was
laid out for $50 TO 500 At the head
of Broad street ON Wall, stood the
pillsory, whipping post and stocks Of
we olde New York and at the foot Of
the street was the duCking stool for tho
quoting Of vexatious and troublesome
housewives and the tanning of shrows.
A stntue of William Pitt, who raised his
voice ia behalf of the colonists. WITS erect
cd In 1866 mt the corner of Wall and
William streets, aud stood there Until
10 WINS hehcuded and distgured during
the British occupancy II stood lcadlcss
until 1888, when II was ;nkau down
and placed In the collection of the New
York History Society. The browning
point In us history occurred AIrl 20.
1889, when George Washington stepped
upon the balcony of Federal Hall, where
United States Sub-Treasury now stands.
aud took the oath ns the li-t prcsi-
dent OF the greatest of republics.
Look 10 your interest You can buy Sal
wilton OIL tle trrput puiu eurp fnr ~