The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1893-11-27
POPULAR ELECTIONS.
THE STEADY GROWTH OF INTEREST
IN STATE ELECTIONS.

YORK state aud National tl.ctions-rho
Percentage oi voters To the Population
Greater Ia the Country.
A comparison of the election returns
at the end Of The last century, about the
time of the adoption of the constitution
Of the United States, with the returns
for the last presidential election. shows
how widely the suffrage has extended in
the United States. In Massachusetts,
between l77S and l794, the proportion of
votes cast to the population varied from
to 8 per cent In several counties of
the state of New York there were cast at
the election Of 1892 almost one-third as
many votes as there were inhabitants.
1t is the habit of many people to take
it for granted that the earlier institu-
tions of the United States were more
democratic than the present ones, and
that the tendency of these times is to
put the political power i'll the hands of a
few men and to take it away from the
multitude, No such theory is borne out
ny Ilt tlGCJlOL Az Out VI llle
most holly contested elections in Virgin
ia. when Chief Justice Marshall's father
was candidate for membership in the
house of hurgesses. or what would cor
respond to sssemblyman here there was
only one vote cast to every 10 inhabit-
ants, ratio smaller than that cast in
any county in this state for a great many
years. There was a property qualitica-
ton for electors in this contest, and it
was frequently the case that the voting,
instead of being by secret ballot, was
viva voce. There were so few electors
that they would all come together on
election day, and their names would be
called, every man naming his choice.
With all the talk about the large vote
of the city of New York and the power
of its majorities to settle the result in the
state, it is somewhat contradictory that
the election figures should show that
New York has the smallest ratio of voters
to inhabitants-less than half as large as
the ratio i'll many of the rural counties
Brooklyn comes next and Buffalo third
Throughout the state it is general that
the Democratic counties cast fewer votes
to the number of their inhabitants than
the Republican counties. In New York
the number of inhabitants to each voter
is $50 in Kings 5.95 and in Erie 5.0G,
while in Cortlandt and Otsego the ratio
is 3ll to 1; 3.l6 in Yates, 1856 in Gene
see, 1888 in Delaware, 1886 in Allegany,
1926 i'll Madison, 3.37 in Ontario. 3.22 in
st. Lawr nee. This shows ratio twice
as large in New York and almost twice
as large in Brooklyn and Buffalo as in
the rural counties.
There are two main reasons to account
for this. One is the difference in the
election laws i'll the cities and III the
counties, and the other is the difference
in the character of the population. 1t
cannot be difference in politics, for
Schoharie. one of the few rural Demo
cratic counties, shows ratio of 3. 18, and
Greene, another Democratic county, has
u ratio of 1886. The percentage of voters
is lower in the cities than i'll the rural
districts The two counties of Schenec-
tady and Schoharie are Democratic and
contiguous. Schoharie is purely agri-
cultural county, while a great part OF
the population of Schenectady county is
in Schenectady, which is a fiourishing
little city. Schenectady has 5000 more
population than Schoharie, but it casts
several hundred fewer votes, and there is
difference Of third in their ratios.
One reason for the high ratios in New
York, Brooklyn and Buffalo is the large
number of aliens in those cities. The
aliens count in the population, but they
do not count in the number of voters
According to the state census New Hork's
population is one-fourth alien, and the
ratio in Buffalo is almost as high.
Another thing is the difference in cleo
ton laws. In the cities man has to &C
to the polling place twice to vote-onct
to register and once to cast his ballot. Ii
the country he has to go only once anC
that time to vote. His name may be put
on the registration list by his friends.
A comparison of these returns with tn,
election returns at the time of the Revo
lutionary war and the adoption of thu
constitution shows that political inter
est is increasing every year. and that thu
percentage of those who participate il
elections is also increasing. In Massa
chusetts toward the close OF the last cen
fury when discussions respecting TIN
federal constitution were going on an,
when there had been an actual rebellion
in one part of the state, not over pc
cent of the population voted, although
the census of those days shows that abou
three times that percentage of men wer
entitled to vote In New York state a
the last election the census and registra
tons lists were almost identical in man,
districts, and there We're some district
where there were more votes cast thai
the census showed of residents in the dis
trict in the spring when the census wa
taken
1t may be that to the rich men an
men engrossed in the management o
large business affairs politics and politi
cal matters are not relatively SO impor
tant as they were when the United State
began, but a comparison of the election
returns shows that aside from the widen
ing of the franchise the proportion O
those who vote is greater in this stat
than ever before.-New York Sun
Oiling Shears.