davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Echo de l'ouest. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1883-1929, 1893-05-11
F. R. LEROUX, Redacteur en- chef.
0acouverte de I'Amerique
par les Norwegiens

La blbliotheque royale de Co
penhague possAde un livre de L
plus grande valeur ct qui ma ia
mais 6t6 traduit. On le nomme Il
"Flatobogen."
C'est un Outrage en- deux volu
mes contenant Phistoire ou la l6
gende des rois de NorwAge, 6cri
tres nettement ct tres artistique.
ment sur du parchemin dune gran.
de fnesse, en- 1870 ct 1880, pal
deux religieux, Magnus Thorall.
son ct Yon Thordarson, qui vi.
vaient a Flatoe, en- Islande. Dams
le chapitre qui content la l6gende
islandaise dirk le Rouge ct de
son fills Left pHeureux, il est ra
cont6 que Ian 986, Erik le Rouge
ct son fills partirent d d'lslande ct sc
dirigerent vers pouest, allant a la
d6couverte du Greenland.
Left revint bientot en- Islande,
pu1s pasea en- Norvege, ou le roi
Olaf Trygveson lui persuade dem
brasser la fol chr6tienne ct de re-
tourner Evangelism lie Greenland.
Left descendit vers le sud ct, On
Ian 1000, d6couvrit le pays appe-
l6 dams le livre Vineland.
La question de savoir q quel en-
droit pr6cis d6barqua Left et6
pour les savants le motif de NOM
breuses discussions. Plusieurs
d'entre eux SO sont trouv6s d'ac-
cord pour afirmer que ce ne pou
vait etre qua une latitude ne des-
cendant pas au sud audessous du
Massachusetts,.
LIE "Flatobogen" content done
dams une certalne mesure, la preu-
We que Left pHeureux aurait, en-
Fan 1000, pres de cinq si6cles
avant Christophe Colomb, d6cou-
vert l:Am6rique. On comprend de
quel interet psut etre ponr les sa-
wants americains la lecture dun
paceil livre. Beaucoup doutaient
meme de son existence. Mals gra-
oe aux pourparlers echang6s entire
les cabinets de Washington ct de
Copenhague,4ale precisux marus-
crit fgurera d lexpositlon de Chi
cago sous la forme dune s6rie de
photographers reproduisant Dali
leurs les prln"ipales pages du H.
vre, qui 80 rapportent pAm6ri-
que. Le r6cit de la d6couverte ne
constitute d'ailleurs qu'une demi
douzaine de pages dams cette ecu
vre de deux forts volumes (il Sc
trouye dams le premier volume qui
content 27,78O lignes).
CONNIE rIsland ct le Greenland
6taient des colonies norvegiennes
ct enforcement peupl6es par des
Norvegiens de naissance on d'ex-
traction, phistoire de Left Ericsson
appartient q Phistoire de la Norve
ge, ct les savants de ce pays ont
de tout temps caltlv6 petude du
grand manuscrit: Oest grace a la
collaboration des Norvegiens ct
des Am6ricains que Left Ericsson
8 obtenu 50 premiere statue q Bos-
ton, que les Norvegiens q Chicago
ont souscrit pour un tableau re-
presentant la premiere decouverte
de pAm6rique ct qul se1a offert q
la vile de Chicago (p@uvre Went
d'etre achev6e par un peintre de
Christianity ct quentin les Norv6
giens enverront d Chicago une
9xacte reproduction du vieux ba-
teau scandinave du mus6e de
Christiana, anologue q celui que
en- Fan 1000, Left pHeu-
reux.
Echo de l'ouest. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1883-1929, 1893-05-11

-Avez-vous va un tambour-ma-
Jor manger une sardine?
Mon.
-Tart pls; c'est instructif.
Comment? Qa'est-ce que ga
prouve?
Ca pronve qu'on a souvent be.
soln dun plus petit que sol.
-Deux banquiers avaient une
altercation.
-Yous etes une canaille! disait
Fun. y
-Et vous un voleur.
-Parbleu, s'ecria un coulissier
ce nest pas Ia peine de vous dis
outer, vous avez tous les deux raj
son.
Echo de l'ouest. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1883-1929, 1893-05-11

--L'empereur de Chine a 500
serv1teurs attaches a son palais
parmi lesquels on compte 30 por-
teurs d'ombrelles, 30 porteurs
d'6ventails, 30 m6decins ct chirur-
giens, 55 astronomers, rs cuisi-
niers ct so ministries du cutie.
lie jour de Paques, au dejeu-
ner, le tzar trouy6 sur So table
un oeuf orne. de deseins artisti-
ques. L'oeuf contenait un stylet
d'argent, deux petites mains d'i-
voires ct une bandelette de papier
portant ces mots: 'Le Christ est
ressuscfte, il ressuscitera de nou-
veau." Personne autre que les do
mestiques du palais n'avait accAs
q pappartement. II y a Ia un Gas
d'exil, en- Siberie, pour celui qui
s'est permis cette malice.
Echo de l'ouest. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn.) 1883-1929, 1893-05-11
,fARIF. .DEs ANNONCES

. II est 1885 pieds au dessus du
2 niveau de la mer.
} -Une d5peche de Rome, re cue
samedI q St Louis, Missouri, an
nonce que Mgr Kain, 6veque de
Wheeling, sera nomm6 coadjuteur
de l'archeveque de st Louis.
B1DDEFoRD Me.-Napol6on Tur-
cote, un gareon age de is ans, est
a rextremit6, des suites dun coup
de couteau recu dams le dos ct qui
lui 6t6 donn6 hier soir par un
autre jeune Canadien du nom de
Joseph Lemay. Lemay 6t6 ARE.
is.
SPOKANE, Wash.-Une jury a
prononce un verdict de $4,000
contre ]. R. Stone, capitaliste ct
politicien bien connu, pour avoir
fait couper du bois sur les terres
du gouvernement des Etats- Unis,
a Boise Idaho. LIE gouvernement
recJamait 1924, 900 de dommages.
--Trois Canadiens nomm6s AL.
fred Giroux, AIphonse Renger ct
Cyrille Fortier, qui Sc querel-
latent sur un radeau, a East Gay,
samedl dernier, chavir6rent ct
tomberent dams la riviere oh lis
SO noyerent tous les trois. Ills de-
meuraient a Lewiston, ct Pun
d'eux lalsse une femme ct un en-
FAINT. Les corps ont etc ret1ouves.
LA France para1t r6solue dit
un journal de Chicago, a surpas-
ser toutes les autres nations par
la variet6, la beaut6, la nouveaut6
surtout ct le groupement artisti-
que de ses prodults manufactures
dams la section qui lui est reser.
v6e dams pedifce des arts llb6-
raux, ct son exhibition en- horti-
culture 6clipsera toutes les au-
tres.
New YoRK.-Wllliam McMul-
len etc arret6 pour avoir tue un
Italien qui await tent6 de violen.
ter sa femme hier so1r. Surpre.
nant Get Italien encerclant la tail
le de ga femme dams ses bras ct
s'efforcant de pembrasser, McMul-
len lul ass6na sur ia tote un coup
ST violent quill fat pr6clpit6 sur le
pave en- pierre oh il@se fracturas ie
crane. L'Italien est mort quelques
minutes apres.
New HAVEN, Conn.--Se tenant
sur le cadavre de son 6poux,
Frances Denyke Harris, une 1eu-
ne femme mari6e depuis a peine
huit mols, s'est envoy6e une bale
dams le coeur. II y a environ huit
mois, Mile Denyke, une superbe /
jeune file de la haute soci6t6 de I
Brooklyn, N. Y :, devenait p6pouse
de M. Harris, jeune homme de
grande distinction, qui vint avec sa
jeune femme, apres 50 lune de
miel, demeurer en- cette Vile, otl
il 6talt le g6rant dune agenee
LIE jeune homme est
mort hier, ct sa femme, au deses.
poir, s'est suicidee.
BosToN, Mass.-Un triste acoi-
dent est arrive, hier soir, North
Woburn. La victime, un Canadien
nomm6 Joseph Miller, de cette viii
le, s'6tant trouve quelque peu en-
6tat d'6brlet6, a voulu mouter sur
un train en- movement; il per.
du p6qullibre ct roul6 sous le
convoi. Les roues des chars FONT
horriblement broye. Une de ses
jambes a etc mise en- charpie. On
Ia ramen6 en- cette Vile ct con-
duit ph0pital st Jean oh il est
mort quelques heures apres. Ii est
age de 81 ans. Ii laisse une fem
me ct sept enfants.
-L'empereur de Chine a 500
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1893-10-05
The King Of Spiders.

Ceylon is the home of the largest spe-
cies of spider that has yet been made
the subject of chronological investiga-
ton. This web-spinning monster lives
in the most mountainous districts of
that rugged island, and places his trap
not gOSSamer snare Of airy light
ness-but huge net of yellow silk from
five to ten feet in diameter, across the
chaSmS and assures in the rocks. The
supporting guys of this gigantic net,
which in all cases are almost strong
enough for a hammock, are from five
to twenty feet in length las conditions
and circumstances may require), made
of series of twisted webs, the whole
being of the diameter of lead pencil.
AS might be imagined. this gigantic
Silken tray is not set for mosquitoes.
flies and pestiferous gnats, but for
birds, gaudy moths and elegantly paint
ed butterflies, some of the later having
a spread of wing equal to that of a
robin or blue jay. Some extra fine
skeletons of small birds, lizards, snakes,
etc., have been found in these webs,
with every vestige of flesh picked from
them.
The owner and maker of these queer
silk traps is spider with body aver
aging AZ inches in width and inches
in length, and with legs to ~ inches
from the body to terminal claw. Some
are spotted, others red with greenish
gold abdomen and legs-St. Louis Re
public.
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1893-10-05
Providence in all Things.

A little error of the eye, misguid-
ance of the hand, slip of the foot, a.
starting of a horse, sudden mist or a.
great shower, or word undesignedly
cast forth in an army, has turned the
stream of victory from one side to an
other, and thereby disposed of empires
and whole nations. No prince returns
safe out of battle, but may well re-.
member how many blows and bullets
have gone by him that might easily
have gone through him, and by what
little odd unforeseen chances death has
been turned aside, which seemed in a
full, ready and direct career to have
been posting to him. All of which pass
ages, if we do not acknowledge to have
been guided to their respective ends
and effects by the conduct of a superior
and divine hand, we do by the same
assertion cashier all providence, strip
the Almighty of his noblest preroga-
tive, and make God, not the governor,
but the mere spectator of the world
En-
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1893-10-05
Shooting Wide.

The Christian Union makes very
sweeping but utterly nonsensical pro-
position in saying: "No man, what
ever his offense, ought ever to be dis
charged from restraint, except upon
reasonable evidence that he is morally,
intellectually, and physically capable
of earning livelihood" Reading
backwards; what burdens might not be
thrust upon the state by getting man,
physically unsound and incompetent to
earn his living, run into prison and off
the hands of those who owed him sup
port. Intellect might be gagged by a
de lat710ticO commission or a set of ex-
animation papers, but not to any great
extent. The question of moral capaci-
ty is absolutely Unreasonable; any sane
man, and most shrewd cranks, could
work himself out of Jail in short order
if simulated morality was the touch
stone of liberty. The Christian Union
must get down among criminals and
examine practically before further theO-
rizing TO use the language Of the
expressive Orient, such theories are
bOSh--nOthing.
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1893-10-05

with half terrified witnesses only too
eager to escape from the hands of so
uncomfortable court; it allows no
time for the production of proof or re-
buttal, it admits no form Of law or
justice to interfere withits preconceived
determination; and it must have blood.
We show our children that same picture
of the Russian soldiers shooting down
the prisoners and bid them rejoice that
they live in free country. We show
them a picture of a lonely forest glade
wherein stands man battling hope
lessly against pack of hungry wolves
and bid them thank God that they live
in civilized country where wolves do
not raven. From pulpit and platform
and rostrum we declaim against the in
justices of other nations; yet, we allow
lynch lawyers to revel in our midst.
Verify are we hypocrites who discern
the face of the sky and the EARTH but
do not discern the signs of our own
times. r. F.
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1893-10-05
Russian Prisoners.

Looking over lot of old Century
Magazines the other day, attention was
attracted to a graphic engraving illustra-
ting an article of George Remnants, of a
train of prisoners en- route to Siberia
from western Russia. The foreground
of the sketch was occupied by shackled
prisoners making run for liberty or
death, and the steady firing of the guard
was swiftly enfranchising them to a
wider knowledge of the why and where
fore of things mundane. Should any
have fallen, crippled only. but not
enough as to endanger life, they would
doubtless suffer more aggravated and
vigorous cruelty than that from which
they had attempted to escape.
The police and judiciary system of
Russia is irresponsible save only to
the Gar, and it's tyranny is beyond the
comprehension of free people. Sus-
piciOn, an order, the descent of the
police, an arrest any when or any where
and the citizen ceases to be. There are
various ostensible preteXtS for this sud-
den arrest, but the prisoner may or may
not be given reason; it is considered
enough for him to know the powers are
dissatisfied at his conduct. He may,
without notice, be removed forcibly to
any part of the empire. He is allowed
no opportunity to examine witnesses
for the persecution or to present testi-
mOny for defense. To invoke the aid
of friend would simply draw down
upon an innocent head the ban that had
fallen on himself. He may be given a
formal and perfunctOry trial, but he
has no right to it. He often disappears
SO that none know of his capture and
nothing but surmise is left to relatives
and friends.
Condemned to exile or Imprisonment
in Siberia he awaits in a closely guarded,
ill-managed prison the season of con-
vict transportation. Then shackled and
guarded he is sent on his long journey
by rail, boat or foot to the dreary wastes
of cold and inhospitable climate. If
he is simply an exile he must rustic for
living in a mostly sterile country i'm
practicable for husbandry. Ifa criminal
condemned to hard labor, the mines are
his usual destiny There, ill-fed, ill-clad,
ill-housed he may live if he can or die
as soon he pleaSeS, or merclful God
may release him from his suffering.
And, as he suffers, he wonders what is
that mysterious Power, or Providence,
or God that has brought him, perhaps
an innocent, inoffensive man, aspiring
only to liberty, to such pass.
Yet, with the horrors of such sys-
tenn of injustice before us, we free Am
erican people are allowing to spring up
amongst us method as unjust, as cruel
and as barbarous. By what does lynch
ing differ from the autOcratic irreSpOn-
sible system of Russia? Nay, is it not
worse? Suspicion is all that mob
asks. 1t confronts predoomed victim
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1893-10-05
A Judges ScOrch,

liz Nebraska, Judge Hubbard, in passing SEN
tence upon parties selling liquor Illegally said:
There is something in taking of human life
instantaneOuSly that shocks and terrifieS the
minds of all; and yet we look upon that man
who takes life quite as surely, but by slow,
lingering process, if without condemnation, at
least without horror. You who stand before the
court of sentence. are IN every moral sense, MUIR
dererS and you are in the spirit if not in the let
ter, guilty of manslaughter; SO the law says who
ever accelerates the death of a human being I'M
lawfully, is guilty of the crime. Your bOated
victims upon the witness-stand, and who I'M
dOubtedly committed perjury to screen you from
the law, not only abundantly testify that you are
acceleratng death, but that you are inducing
men to commit still greater crimes than your
own.
You still maintain the appearance of respecta-
bility, yet how morally leprOus and scrOfulOus
you are inwardly. The ruin, poverty and idle
ness which you are inflicting upon this commu-
nifty, declare. as from the housetOps, that you
are living in idlenesS and eating the bread of or
phans, watered by the widows tears. You are
Stealthily killing your victims and numbering the
peace and industry of the community. and there
by converting happy, industrious homes into
misery, poverty and rags. Anxious mothers
watch and pray in tears nightly, with desolate
hearts, for the coming home of your victims,
whom you are Turing, with wiles and smiles
of the devil, into midnight debauchery .'-ET.
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1893-10-05

at least. Not satisfied that we had eaten crow
enough already they have RECALLED us first on
Three Black Crows. From that they advanced
to more Heroic treatment and made us consume
Buck Tail soup with Elkhorns threatening us in
the rear. Fearing melancholc consequences how
ever, they allowed us taste of Lottie Collins
and Tara-bOom-de-aye as a refresher. Should
this fail of desired results they may yet give us
Spear Head to chew the cud of reflection on.
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1893-10-05
Wasted Sympathy.

Visitor (sympathetically) Poor fell
low! What brought you to this?
Prisoner: Suthin wild brass buttons
on. mum.-St. Paul Globe.
The prison mirror. [volume] (Stillwater, Minn.) 1887-1894, 1893-10-05

Those who have authority over us evidently
believe variety is the spice of smoking tobacco
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1893-01-27
west virginia Pensions Granted.
IeIegran to ne Register.

Spsct9l telegram 20 the Register.
WASHINGTON, January 26.-The follow
ing West Virginia pensions have been
issued
Original-David II. Bowers, John w.
Haney, John Glenn, John Burkhammer,
Wm. Nitz. Felix II. Crago, Moses g. Car
michael, Jas X. Means, John Brown, Hen
~ Q. Bechtel, Geo. W. Bacon, VIM. A.
Reagle David 3. Clark, Geo. w. Bearnett,
Henry G.. Wilkinson, Chas. w. See, VIM.
Arthur. Jas. Renshaw, Henry Speare,
Josph A. Harris, James Skeans, Edward
Wheeler, James w. Evans, jacob h. Fort
new. Nimrod j. Monday, Benz Stevens,
Henry Timer. Geo. w. Porter, VIM. Robin
son. Daniel Lipscomb, John Howell, Dan
lei Ritz, Sylvanus Msyfeld, Aaron May
nard.
Additional-Reuben Leadman, Uriah
Redin. Frederick Schead, VIM. II. Parks,
Caleb Moore, john L. Champ, George II.
Smith. Minter T. Marble, Doctor a.
Thomas.
Increase-John P. Walls, Daniel Feather,
Gibson c. Johns, Thomas }. Meeks.
Reissue-AlOuzO Vansickle, Elihu 2.
Kotntz Geo. NJ. Helms, Daniel Schmidt,
Hiram L. Munday, ChaS. 1. w. Sharp,
Reason Carpenter, John I. kain, Gideon
II Naught, Vincent A. Glover
Original Widows, Etc.-Martha Webb,
Rebecca Wessr, Emma +. Vanverth,
Mary Altmyer, Mary A. Sharp, Mary
Gavin.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1893-01-27
RUS sIAN SPIES.
How they are Recruited from the Ranks
of Women Left Alone.


Females play an important, IL not
predominant, part in the army Of Rus
sian spies, all OF them belonging to the
So-called educated classes.
The way in which they are recruited
is very simple and ingenious; the meth
Cd was described TO me once by one Of
pillars Of the secret section, and was
confirmed later on by lady spy with
whom / had conversation on the sub
ject.
An Official dies 200 out OF 100 Rus
SLAMS are oflicials) before he has served
long enough TO eNtitle him 10 d pension,
His young widow petitions the Ministry
for an allowance, and she receives a
sum varying from 100 TO 500 rubleS.
After the lapse Of some months she
petitions again, and is told to call at the
police Office, where about one-ffth OF
the former sum is given to her, and she
is encouraged TO hope that Ia two
months time something may be done
for her again.
When she next returns she is informed
that, as her husband did not earn a
pension, she cannot expect to receive
any further assistance; that the author
tiles, 10 fact, possess no fun1s for the
purpose. but that they are willing to
give her a little light employment which
will entitle her to a monthly allowance,
sufficient to save her from social ship
wreck.
She generally catches at the straw,
and seldom has leisure or calmness
enough TO discover that it is not even a
straw, but golden chain that drags
her down TO unfathomable depths.
She is then introduced into various
families, visits the Semi-public halls and
places OF amusement, and forwards
regular reports 10 the third section, and
visits the department periodically TO
answer questions and take fresh orders.
London TeIegTQph
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1893-01-27
rHE SHAW CASE.
Yorthlessness and Danger of Expert
Testimony.
spsciaI Tsls0rGn % tae Register

cDsciGi 1elt0rGm % tae He0sStsT
PARKsRsBURG, w. VA, January 26.-The
Shaw case. which was decided last even
ing in favor of the defendant is SUN Tue
subject Of general conversation throughout
the city. The prosecution of the case de-
nended altogether on the testimony OF ex-
perts in handwriting and the evidence OF
ike character Of postoihce inspectors,
who il appears from the Inception oil the
case. had no other handwriting IN view or
Dossession at any time than that or the &C
cused. 10 is a fact, also, that they Iol-
lowed but one clew, melted, Of course, ey
The prosecuting witnesses VINO had ac-
ouaintance with the defendant. No tesLl-
mony was attempted TO show that MT,
Show wrote the letters other than that OF
these expects, aud they, as IN all Such ca
ses. testified their belief that the defend
ant wrote the letters. The other witnesses
of expert testimony in the matter OF dlspu-
ted handwriting was evidenced by the ad-
mission that il was only matter OF opln-
ion anyway The expert, Daniel L. Ame,s
of New York, who was paid $50 per day oy
the government, who came here with a dig
satchel filed with photographs OF the
ANONYMOUS letters, lot OF magnl-
fying glasses and other parapaer,
MALTA, and who on a big plackooard
gave long and elaborate lecture, aound-
anly illustrated By diagrams and specimens,
10 which he demonstrated what ne called
exact points OF RESIN Olance in character"
and s'personaliuy,n has since figured as an
expert in the divorce case OF Langley vs.
Langley in New York City. On Tuesday
last Aues testitediA that case in the same
manner that ne did here IN the Shaw case
He was backed by a Oank cashier, VINO also
testified that he believed the writing TO De
that of Langley. The other side (deIense)
ia the Langley case put two OF the most
noted experts in the United states on tne
staud. VIM. ID. Hagan, Of Troy, and David
Caroalho. OF New York. Both or
these experts swore positively tnaI
in their opinion Mr.. Langley dld
not write the signature alleged
10 have been written by him, and ootn
backed up their opinions with reasons as
cogent and conclusive as those presented oy
public opinion in the Shaw case not
onlv endorses the verdict Of the jury, but
condemns the testimony Of experts as not
only utterly worthless, but as dangerous IN
all cases. -,
The attempt to convict woman OF hav-
ing committed so grave crime upon no
test ,nOny whatever except that OF experts
Tri,o take one side and testify upon theory
alone would be, having the end Ia view OF
protection Of them, and self laudation IS
looked upon as icOpardizing the liberties OF
the people. In this case there appeared TO
have been others suspected by the recipient
OF the letters-one of whom was accused
bv her in the presence Of others by the re-
cipient, but that party's name was not
mentioned by the experts-in fact they
seem never to have heard OF 1t.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1893-01-27
Mum ns An Oyster

New York, January 26.-The President
elect came TO town from Lakewood to-day,
in his capacity as attorney-at-law, and put
in the dsy at his Office in the Mills build
ing, to gather the stray strands Of his legal
business. Being questioned on the subject
of mis- cabinet Mr.. Cleveland said: II have
nothing to tell you; it is too early. You
will all know in due time"
"Win Mr. Bayard be one OF the chosenl"
81 can't tell YOU" was the answer.
And how about Mr. Lamont9"
"As said before" returned Mr.. Cleve-
land. THE time has not vet come for me
to speak Of these things, You will have to
watt
Mr. Cleveland was asked il he contem-
plateaattend ng the funeral OF the late AS
sociate Justice Lamar.
"Oh, no; it is quite impossible for me to
20" said MIR. Cleveland.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1893-01-27
Republican Plan.

TOPEKA, KAs., January 26.-The Repub-
licans today are endeavoring to effect d
combination with Edward Carroll, a
straight Democrat of Leavonworth, by
which all Of the Republican votes viii be
cast for him for Senator, provided he can
get enough mem ers outside OF the Repub-
lcans to constitute q quorum. Judge
Martin viii depart for Washington to-
fnnrroW