The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1893-11-30
IN WOMAN'S BEHALF.
WOMEN IN THE TREASURY.
Their Efficient work us Clerks, Account
mnfs. nnd CnunfnrrriI Drtnctnrs.

NSNlGN Nv ''t- ih1fNS ohts
Their Efficient work US Clerks, Account.
ants, aud Counterfeit Dctcctors.
A little over thirty years ago not one
woman was employed in the United
States treasury. To-day there are six
thousand women on the roll. Then
Gen. Spinner was treasurer. He had
been u banker. and as such had discov-
cred that his daughter could trim NIX
notes better than the clerks could. lie
accordingly suggested to Gov. Chase,
then secretary of the treasury, that a
woman be allowed to try her hand at
the governments shears.
lie selected Miss Jennie Douglass,
who was both brawny and bright, and
gave her Il pair of shears that would
cut the length of sheet with blow.
One days work settled 1T, and the male
clerks employed in clipping bank notes
gave place to women. With this sue
cess TO encourage him Gen. Spinner, in
October, 1862. secured the nomination
of seven women as money counters.
Two of these are still employed in the
treasury. The women detectors of
burnt and counterfeit money are
claimed to be the most expert in the
world. This is the most uuquestioned
reputation of Mrs. W. A. Leonard and
Mrs. f. G. Brown.
According to phrenologists form, col
or, and distance are strongly developed
in Mrs Leonard. The record shows
that this unrivaled counterfeit dctector
has handled in three years $4,000, 000,-
00o In one day no less than S12, 900, 900
passed through her hands. From $780,
600 to s40O, 600 is the daily average. Al
though Mrs. Leonard has been married
n second time during her treasury serv-
ice, she was not allowed to resign. be-
cause she was considered "invalua ble."
In 1875 Mrs Brown began counting
fractional currency. but when the iden-
tification of burnt money became a sep.
arate department she was made its
chief After money has been identified
by Il detector and paid by the govern
mcnt the detcctor must bear any loss
which has been sustained through her
mistake. Mrs. Browns infallibility
may be judged from the fact that. dur
ing her whole thirty years of service,
she has had to refund only % cents.
Her work is the most interesting in the
redemption division. All mutilated
bank notes are sent to the treasury ac-
companied by voucher drawn up by
a notary, certifying how the money was
injured. Notes burned to crisp. notes
that have been partly digested by ami
mails, money that has been gnawed into
bits by mice, rotted by damp. or turned
into pulp by water, all pass through
Mrs krnr,r,'S = ho oroIS thar. &c
thing left to identify she is sure to sue
ceed.
BY means of a piece of glass the size
OF bank note, marked into twenty
four squares, the face of the bill is de-
termined. If sixteen of these squares
can be covered by the mutilated bill,
the whole value is paid; if less than
sixteen and more than twelve, half the
value; if less than twelve, it is rejected
entirely. Twenty-Five dollars found
in the nest of mouse were recently
sent to the treasury in condition that
dehcd recognition by the naked eye.
Mrs. Brown went to work with micro
scope, and patiently sorted out the
whole amount. One hundred and
eighty dollars, which went through
hiiN 'tlttl DiiJ l4It dl NEW DOTI. came
to Mrs. Brown as a charred mass of
paper, which She however, identified.
When al express car is burned, the
safe is sent unopened to the treasury
department. There it is opened by
women experts, who empty the con-
tents often only n mass of ashes, and
sift them through sieve. The charred
bits OF money are then picked out and
submitted TO microscopic examina-
ton. Not long ago twenty-five tiny
diamonds were recovered by sitting the
ashes a third time before burning them
The vGults are often filed with the
stencil Of money recovered from dead
bodies in pestilcnt districts, as during
the prevalence of yellow fever in the
south. such money is fumigated, and
no diseases have ever been comnuni-
Gated to employees.
Gold and silver are also counted by
women, and women manipulate the
machine which has taken the rlace of
shears for trimming notes. The ma
chine which stamps the bank notes is
also in charge OF women.
In the treasurer's office is the last of
the original seven women employees
Miss Eliza beth Stoner. She keeps the
payrolls Of the navy. Her work neces-
states the reducing of every variety of
foreign money to our values For
thirty years Miss Stoner has occupied
almost the same desk room, and many
a time has she heard "heelers" ousted
with small ceremony when they came
to urge the treasurer to discharge her
20 make room for voter.-N. Y. Sun.
THE SUPERIORITY OF WOMEN.