davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1893-05-11
THE HOLMES DIVORCE CASE.

The Petitioner Not Lawyer George
Holmes of Crescent Avenus-A Mis-
understanding Corrected.
Much annoyance has been caused to
Mr.. and Mrs. George Holmes of No. II
Crescent avenue. by the publication, yes
terday, OF the fact that one George
Francis Holmes, Jr.. of this city. had
brought suit for divorce against his
wife on the ground of desertion. The
carelessness of reporter III locating the
petitioner in the suit, at an address which.
while not tnat of Mr.. Holmes of Cres-
cent avenue. only differed from 1t by one
figure. might cause some misconceptiou
and talk among persons whose acquain-
tanceship with the couple was not suffi-
cient to make misunderstanding i'm
possible. Among their friends, of course.
the mistake could never arise OF identify
ing them with the divorce seekers
tn prevent the possibility OF anys in
furious rumor gaining circulation, The
JERSEY CITY NEWS desires to make it
clear that the parties to the suit are not
Mr.. George Holmes, the well known
lawyer OF Crescent avenue, and his wife,
nor are they in any way connected. The
resemblance of name is a purely acct
dental one. The petitioner in the suit is
George Francis Holmes, Jr., aud the re-
spondent is Mrs. Emma Holmes. Though
residents of this city. they are known to
very few people here.
The publishers of THE NEWS are much
panied that any annoyance should arise,
through obscurity or error in the state
ment of the facts in the case, to people
who have no concern or connection
whatever with it,
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1893-05-11
A CRANK AT THE WHITE HOUSE.

WASHINGTON. May II. 1S93.-A crank
was arrested at the White House yester-
day.
His name is Hamilton S. Saunders and
he halls from Sumter. S. c. He is a
well-built yellow man, thirty eight years
of age, and desires TO receive the appoint
ment Of Minister TO Mexico.
Saunders arrived in the city Tnesda y
evening, and called at the White House
that night, but did not get In. Yesterday
he showed up second time, and was
placed under arrest and hustled off. He
was taken before Sanitary Officer Frank,
where he was recognized as an insane
man with whom the police had similar
experience about six week ago. AT that
time Saunders was sent home. and he was
disposed of in like manner this time.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1893-05-11
HIS FAMILY TOO LARGE.

NEW YORK, May II. 1893 William
Braner, II day porter in the Union SQUARE
Bank. committed suicide about seven
o'clock his morning in Jne bank build
ing by blowing off the top Of his head
with bullet from a forty-four calibro re-
volver.
Brauer was thirty-five years old. and
lived with his wife and five small children
at No. 431 East Sixteenth street. Hs
locked himself in small closet in the
bank not more than ten feet from the en-
trance door TO the bank, and there fired
the fatal shot. The weapon belonged TO
the bank.
the immediate cause for self destruc-
ton was undoubtedly owing TO the fact
that Brauer was possessed of Il larger
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1893-05-11
POLITICAL CUEIOsITIES.
A Collection of Ballots Used in By-Gons
Elections.
Special to The JERSEY City Ne,os.


Special to The JERSEY City Necs.
TRENTON. May II, 1s9S-George r.
Whitaker, of Hamilton avenue, has in
his Office a number OF ballots used In past
elections, which help TO recall to old
voters many hotly contested city and ma
tfonal campaigns. One Of them has par
ticular interest owing to the late abortive
attempt of tho Democrats to settle the
Postmastershlp fight Dy an cleo
tion. 1t reads: For Postmaster,
Israel Howell" The election at which
this ballot was used was held
in 1870. The Republicans took that
method TO settle the fight between Joshua
Jones, a former Postmaster, deposed by
President johnson, and Mr.. Howell.
The plan was proposed by Senator Cat
tell. Mr.. Howell at first objected but
finally consented. This was on Satur-
day, and be being asked TO name Gay
1t WAS held on the following Wednesday,
when a vote equal to that of the party at
the previous spring election was polleo.
aud Mr.. Howell was elected Dy $50 ma
jority. This was the only time POST
master has been voted for IN Trenton,
and, while it resulted so satisfactorily to
Mr.. Howell. he states that he is still OPP
posed to the plan.
Another ballot bears the inscription,
''No higher rate of taxation. Against re.
moVal of Greene Street Market Houses"
This idea did not prevail, however, and
they were removed in 1870.
The ballot of the Democratic Union"
party in 1862 bears the name and likeness
of Joel Parker for Governor. The ballot
was used in the Second district, then
comprising the Third and Sixsh wards.
The ballot used by the Second Assembly
district Republicans when John |. Blair
ran for Governor and Grant for Presidents
was embellished with q picture of the
Presidential nominee. When William A.
Nawell ran Tor Governor it was graeed
xuif n f1ao
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1893-05-11
Y. NJ. C. AIS NEW PRESIDENT.

INDIANAPOLIS, Ind.. May II, 1S93.-Dr.
G. F. Bierce, the newly elected President
Of the Y. NJ. g. A., arrived last night. at
midnight, from Dayton. and assumed the
gavel at the morning session this morn
ing at nine o'clock. Mr.. Bierce expressed
his gratitude for the honor in little
speeoh at the opening of the convention,
and promised that the duties of the posi-
bion should nave the most efficient service
that he could render. The morning
progrs me consisted of Scriptural read
ing and prayer, announcement OF stancing
shney of Dayton, and a paper on the
Educational work in the Association,
Best Form and Methods"
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1893-05-11
SUITS FOR GOOD HEALTH.
City Authorities Fighting To Check
Nuisances.

City Authorities Fighting To Check
Nuisances.
Health Inspector Benjamin, under the
direction of the City Board OF Health is
taking vigorous measures to secure the
abatement OF nuisances. He will resort
to legal measures in all cases where noti-
ficaton is unneeded. The inspector yes
terday placed in the hands of Justice
Martinez, TO commence suits. complaints
against NUMBER of owners of property
to compel the abatement of nuisances eX-
istiting on their premises, They have
been repeatedly notified but have given
the orders of the Health Department no
attention. The cases are:-
James Herbert. vault nuisance at No.
365 Railroad avenue.
Jocob Ringle. Nos, $685. and 261 VaricK
street, vault, yard and cellar unclean.
Warren & Nugent agents, vaultnuisance
at Nos. "a aud Sc Canal street.
NJ, Doherty. vault and yard nuisance at
Nos. 81, GA and sc Canal street.
NJ. Kenny, vault nuisance at Nos. 20
and 2S Golden street.
A number of other similar suits will be
commenced unless the nuisances COM
planned of are promptly abated.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1893-05-11
KOSSUTH ON IRELAND.
The Hungarian Revolutionist Regards
Home Rule as Utopian.
D., Px,bIo N fbo Tyusfod Drase

The Hungarian Reyolutionist Regards
Home Rule as Utopian.
By Gable 10 the United Press.
LONDON, May II, 1S93-The Pail Mall
Gazette publishes an interview with the
Hungarian revolutionist. Louis Kossnth,
in regard to Irish Home kule.
In the interview Kossuth said
that he Wroe at memorandum years ago
regarding Mr.. Gladstone's first Home
Rule scheme. This memorandum, Kos
suth said, would be found among ais
papers after his death, but he declined 10
disclose at present what it contains
"As for Mr.. Gla dstone's second scheme
for Irish Home Rule" Kossuth contin-
ued, 81 know verv little about II. or the
real principles un derlying 1t. DeIieVe,
however, that Mr.. Gladstone will never
arrive at his goal. The Irish question
presents the same obstacles as squaring 4
circle. II is a perfect Utopia, this wish
of Mr.. Gladstone to establish the
autonomy of Ireland without granting TO
that country absolute Independence, and
should not be astonished II Ire
land should one day throw herself inio
the arms of the United States in order to
gain VIII It she wants. Distances between
ountries do not count today as they
counted in the past.
ut has been said that the situation OF
Ireland is comparable to that OF Hungary.
and some eminent Englishmen have
asked my opinion In regard 20
that assertion. NV answer is
that 1t is false. The Austrians
never conquered H ungary as the Eng
lish, conquered Irela nd. Hungary merely
made pact with the House of Hapsburg
for the sake of neiguborly association.
Ireland .ou the contrary. ,.wasconquered by
force of arms, anil can only be delivered
Nv 70 ce of arms"
Kossutn, who is ninFty years old. looks
feesie and wasted, and is sometimes con-
vul 60 by hts of coughing. But there il
stIli the old fire in his eyes, wnich fash
waile he is tlking. He still spends
some of his time every day writing in
behalf of Hungary.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1893-05-11
TIE ARMY BILL CAMPAIGN,
By Gable to The United Press

By Gable to The United Press.
BERLIN, May II. 1S93.-The prepara-
tions for the elections of June fifteenth,
are being vigorously pushed by the vari-
Gus parties. Herr Eugen Richter. the
leader of the stronger section of the
Freisinnige now known as the
Freisinnige Volksparte., or Radical Peo :
pies Party, addressed an enthusiastic
meeting of the party IN behalf of the can
didacv of Prof. Rudolf Virchow. who has
been put forward for the Reichsrag. Herr
Hichter defended the action of those
who voted with him in the Reichstag,
and said that he hoped aud believed that
the division in the Freisinuige party
would prove to be of benefit. Herr
RioRteg's utterances were cordially
cpaered
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1893-05-11
RAZOR REPLACES STILEITO.

TREE Italians named Joseph Colobria.
Joseph Dugoria and Edle Crisonino, living in the
lower part of the city, became involved in an
alteration Ferry street yesterday and
slammed rocks and clubs around the street at
random. One OF the trio pulled out a razor, and
so ntimidated the other two that they set up
mournful and terrified bowling. Patrolman
He vel responded to what he Thought was a
police call and escorted the trio to the station
house.
This morning Justice Pirdsall fined them IS
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1893-05-11
WILL INVESTIGATE DoUGHERTY's DEATH

Coroner Parslow this morning impanelled
jury to investigate the death of Samuel B.
Dougherty, who was killed by Montgomery
street motor on Tuesday. The jury viewed the
body at Speer's morgue and decided to hold the
inquest on Monday night Dougherty win be
buried tomorrow afternoon in the Arlington
Cemetery The funeral services will be held al
two O'Clock al the residence of his daught er,
Mrs. Maskel, No. 207 Monticello avenue.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1893-05-11
FATHER CORR GOING AWAY.

At the entertainment of ST. Bridget's
Young Mems Society at the School Hall,
Father Corr surprised the people by say
Ing that he would shortly go away on
sccount of Ill health, where TO, he had
not yet decided, but in all probability he
will not return to the parish. as the
climate here does not agree with him.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1893-05-11
ERIE's DEADLY CROSSING.

The Street and Water Commissioners recently
passed resolutions requesting the police officials
to station two men at every grade crossing Of
the Erie Railroad in this city The superintend-
ent this morning communicated with the board,
quoting law which says that the speed of trains
cannot be limited in the city long as there are
gates. The superintendent also said that the
police force could not spare SO many men to do
duty at crossings
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1893-05-11
ILLINOIS REAPPORTlONMENT.

SPRINGFIELD. ILL.,. May II, 1893. The
prospects of Congressional anu Sena-
torial reapportionment of Illinois were
seriously impaired this morning by
she death of Representative Ernest
Meyers of Calhoun County. This
leaves the Democrats with but
seventy-sevsh votes-a are quorum, in
the House ana the party is at the mercy
of single recalcitraat. Twenty days
must elapse before Myers vacancy can be
legally filed and it was expecFed the Leg
islature would adjourn sine die befor g
that time.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1893-05-11
DUBLlN's DYNAMITE BOMB.
BIZ Gable to the United Press

By Gable to the Uaited Press
DUBLIN, May II, 1s93.-Two persons
have been arrested on suspicion of hay-
ing been concerned 10 exploding q dyra-
mite bomb In the quadrangle or the Four
Courts at twenty minutes to eleven on
last Saturday night, by which some
damage was done to the pavement and to
the walls of the court buildings.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1893-05-11
MALICIOUS MRS. MOORE.

A few weeks ago O house on Cemmuuipav y
avenue owned by Mrs Bridget Moore of No. 69S
Garfield avenue was sold at Sherlff's sale TO
Henry Weinstein Of Wayne street. After the
sale Mrs. Moore still CLAIMED ownership of the
building and caused considerable trouble by
calling on the teuants for rent. She invariably
crealed a disturbance when the tenants refused
to give her money Last week she ordered q
carpenter to nail up the doors of the house Mr.
WeinsteiH had her arrested on charge oi
malicious mischief and this morning Judge
Kimmerly held her to await the action OF the
| Grand IlrH
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1893-05-11
The News Great Book Offer

To any one who will send us Four
of the following Coupons (Which
may be cut from four issues OF the
same date, or from four issues OF diff
ferent dates, accompanied by. Ten
Cents in silver, we will send post
paid by mail, ANY Three Books
to be selected by yourself from the
list printed below
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1893-05-11


gether with Ten Cents; and we
will send you postpaid ANY Three
of the following books:
No; !; THE SCARLET LETTER. By Nathaniel
No. Tas MYSTERY OF coLDE FELL; or
nor PROVEN. By Charlotte n Braeme author
No 8 6sDEa THE RED FLAG. BY Miss NJ E.
i No l.. KING soLoMos's MINES. By H. Rider
So. s AROUND THE WORLD IN EIGHTY
nos No faE eoRsicAN BROTHERS By Alex
NJ NJ. !. LAZY GRACE. By Mrs. Henry Wood
No. No. 8. The BLACK DWARF. - By sS Sir il. Walter
Nc l. T. s0Rha ssILh H'es p Mss a@9Si MIL
LEGS DAUGHTEk BY Charlotte NJ. Braeme
Aqso0' 10. u :. The BLAck TULIP. By Alexander
10 j. NURSE REVEL's hIsTAKE. By Flor
No: i SERLEs CRUSADE By Rosa Nou-
No No. Is 60 STUDY IN SCARLET By A. Conan
s,ei II. il. ROCK RUIN. or THE DAUGHTER OF
No. is. LORD LisLss pAUGHTER: BY Char
ioSte NJ u b apshor Of Dora r Thyme TTpn pv
No. %. 'S1 Nj. a1LFL's LOVE STORY. By George
No No. 81. a SCARLET s1N BY Florence Marryat.
No & TaE ha SIEGE 'S Of egASADA gsa By afagas sg T.
Sn No. y. '4si aR. NELSON'S WILL. By H. Rider
No.. No IS JENNY HAELowE. BY W. Clarke
No. &c. BEAToN's BARGAIN By Mrs. Alex
No. 27.- THE sQUIREs DARLING. BY Char
iotte Z; Braeme asI1 author auth Of ,pora Thorneu
No. 70. THE RUSSIAN Gypsy. BY Alexander
No. 20. THE WANDERING HEIR. < By Charles
So 50. FLOWER AND WEED By Hiss IL +.
No 81. NO THoRoUGHFARE. By Charles
Dickens and Wilke Collins
BY w. NJ Thackeray.
The above books are nicely printed
and bound in attractive paper covers.
They are sold regularly at retail for
ten cents each, so that our offer en-
ables our readers to buy them at one
third of their value. 1t is a grand
chance to secure standard, high-class
works of fiction at merely nominal
cost
One of the above coupons will be
published in every issue OF The
Jersey City News until further
notice. Cut out and save them until
you have four, when they can be sent
to the Office and the three books of
your selection obtained. Then you
can again save the coupons until you
have four more, when you can secure
three more books. and so on.
We make this liberal offer, whereby
some of the best works of fiction in the
English language may be secured by
our readers for the merest trifie of ex-
pense, in order to increase our circu-
lation.
Our Present Readers will Greatly
Obligs us by Calling the Attention of
their Friends TO the fact that by buy
can secure the advantages of our
Great Book Offer.
Address:
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1893-05-11
ITALY'S GRAIN FAMINE.
Ri Cable to the United Press

ROME. May Ii, 1S93.-Reports to the
Government from the Projects of the
various districts throughout Italy, show
that the drought has caused such extern
sive damage to the grain crops that
Italy will be compelled to import
this year 113, 500, 600 bushels Of grain in
excess OF the ordinary amount imported.
AS the duty is five lire on a quintal, the
receipts on this account will probably
cover the deficit in the Italian BUDGET.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1893-05-11
MATTERS OF FACT.

If you have a cold: be sure and get bot
tie of that we'll known Remedy, Carey's
Cough Compound.
Pains in the chest, asthma, short breath,
Immediately relieved by Hartnett's Emul-
sion of Cod Liver Oil.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1893-05-11
DYNAMITE AND RUM.

MUsCATINE. Iowa, May II. 1S93.-The
residences of three prominent citizens
who are prosecuting saloon cases, were
blown UP by dynamite early this morn
ing No fatalities resulted. The houses
were completely wrecked.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1893-05-11
NOT AT HOME AT SNAKE. HILL.

Gordon Hidley, nine year old youth, was
sent to the Almshouse from Hoboken about two
weeks ago Since that time he has run away
from the Aimshouse three times. Yesterday
he ran away aud walked to Hoboken. He was
picked up by Hoboken policeman and this
morning returned to Snake Hill.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1893-05-11
CHILDREN IN 0pERETTA.

Tho Hoboken Quartette Club has arranged
novel entertainment for next Sun lay evsning.
There will q kinderfest and op retta Ssyaral
children will takr part in the opereLta which
will be entitled "Poor Henry
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1893-05-11
Weather Indications.

WASHINGTON, May II, 1S93.-Weather indca-
tions for tweuty-four hours for Eastern New
York, New Jersey and Eastern Penosylvanla:-
Fair stationary tempera, are; souEhsrly winds,
Hartnett's Thermometer.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1893-05-11
BURGLARS WORK MGRcER STREET.

Burglars are again getting in their fine work
in the lower section OF the city. Last night, en-
Fred Papgborn and MI. Charles S. Clarke, Jr.,
at Nos. 120 and IL. Mercer street. respectively,
The front windows were pried open in each
case. The gentlemen lost few cigars and some
small pieces of silverware. Policeman Keefc
dis coy cred that the houses had been entered vt
twenty minutes past five this morning
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1893-05-11

1t is notwhat its proprietors say but WI at
Hoods Sarsaparilla does, that tells the
story. Hoods Sarsaparilla CURES.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1893-05-11

Cut out and send to this office
four of the above Coupons, to-
gether with Ten Cents, and We
will send you postpaid ANY Three
of the following books:
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1893-05-11
OVENS FATE,
Convicted of Mans1aughter
and Sentenced to Ten
Years in Prison.
APPEALS OF THE LAWYERS
Lippineott's Impartial Charge
Brief Deliberation Of
the Jury.

At three O'Clock :the jury filed into
Court. and the foreman announced that
they had agreed on verdict of man
slaughter.
Judge Lipp incott expressed himself as
being heartily dissatisfied with the ver-
dict.
He sentenced Givens to ten years in
State Prison.
Morning journal and courier., 1893-03-13
THE POOL ROOMS.
Plain and Forcible Talk by Rev.
DIR. Newman Smyth.

r lain and Forcible Talk by Rev.
DIR. Newman Smyth.
Yesterday morning DR.. Newman Smyth
made the following remarks before begin
ming his sermon:
Before passing to my sermon I wish to
say few words this morning concerning
q matter of interest to the public morals:
Within three blocks of four churches, and
also of Yale university, there Is flourish
ing openly and publicly a pool room IN
which the most dishonest gambling Is CON
Quoted. A bill has been presented to the
legislature of this state, which will come
up for action in few days, for the pur-
pose of the legal determination of this I'm
ported form of gambling. Were these
pool rooms frequented only by tho hard
ened and the reckless gamblers. we might
ries alone with their idols. But
they spread their snare within sight of
the morally verdant, even froA the best
families. The poolroom in this city, en-
trance to which as well as to other abomi-
nations Is connected with Prokasky's So
loon, is frequented by persons of all ages
and conditions, by tradesmen, mechanics
and clerks, by boys of school
age as well as by students who by their
afternoon attendance at the poor room
disgrace themselves and dishonor the good
name Of their college. General Grants
famous phrase may be applied to this
peculiar institution-'It robs the cradle
and the grave" could tell from
instances which have come to my
knowledge of long and tragic story
of losses, distreeses, thefts, embezHlementi
and even suicide, which the psol-room ii
responsible for.
1t is reported that large corruption
fund of sufficient proportions has beer
raised to protect this gambling interest il
the Legislatures of New Jersey, New Yorl
and Connecticut. An aroused and activ
public sentiment is now needed to proven
our own stats from becoming Kissing AND
q reproach in the land like the Legislature
of New Jersey. All good citizens therefor
should seek to inoite and to supper
the incorruptible friends of public moral
in our legislature in their effort to pass a
once practicable lsw-neither too muol
nor too Httle-for the purpose of freeing
our state from this menace and scandal
Gentlemen who can exert any personal in
fuence for this cause in the legislator
have now a good opportunity to shos
whether their religion is of any earthly use
I do not deem it necessary to say more thai
these few words to wise congregation.
Morning journal and courier., 1893-03-13
wALLINGFORD.

George Anthony Fell from q Step
Ladder and Was Seriously IDjured-
Judge Hubbard is Entertaining Hfs
Uncle Whom He Had Not Met in
Twenty-Five Years-Death of Mrs.
L. J. Douglass-sherif Austin VIII
Sell Gold Watch To-Day.
George Anthony Is confined to his home
on Colony street on account of serious
injuries received by fall from step-lad
der while oiling pulley at R. Wallace &
ly bruised.
Mrs. Coakley, the mother Of Mrs. J. J.
Wrinn Of North Colony street, il suffering
from q severely sprained ankle, a result of
fall.
Benjamin Church, jr., has severed his
connection with Simpson, Hall. Miller &
Go. and goes to work at R. Wallace &
Sons this week.
A 6fteen-months-old boy of Andrew
Ryan of Colony street died Saturday and
will be buried this afternoon.
Mr.. Eber Hubbard of Chicago, an uncle
of Judge Hubbard, who have not met in
twenty five years, arrived in town Satur-
day evening and will be the guest of his
nephew for few days.
Professor Harry Rowe Shelly was organ
list at the Congregational church for two
years seventeen years ago, and it was his
FIRST position as orgsnist for salary.
Mrs. Louise j. Douglass, the mother of
| David e. and John W. Douglass, died late
Friday night, aged sixty. seven years, after
a long il1sss with Bright's disease, at the
home of her son, J. W. Douglass on Fai,
| street. The funeral will be from the house
| at Q O'Clock tomorrow afternoon.
| The railroad company has notified the
board of burgesses that 1t will sgree to the
extending of the concrete walk through
the north side of the triangle plot on Hall
avenue if the borough will lay the walk
| and keep 1t In repair.
Sheriff Rod Austin will sell gold watch
at auction at the sign post at 10 O'Clock
this morning.
The hearing on the petition of R. A.
Lynch for license came up before tht
county commissioners on Saturday. Rev.
F. e. Marble, Mrs. R. 81. Cowles sn6
several others appeared in remembrance
but the commissioners decided to grant thu
license.
Captain B. A. Treat is in Syracuse, N