The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-08-21
A HISTORIC MARKET.
OLD CLOTHES I'M LONDON ALI DRIFT
TO A FAMOUS PLACE.

Old Clothes Mart I'm Ho~undsditch Attracts
Hundreds of Thousands of People Who
Want to Wear Expensive Apparel. but
Can't Pay Very Much For 1t.
Down in the unsayory and i'll favored
quarter of Houndsditch, behind the area
of the city where countless gold is made
and turned over, there is an inclosed
space, part of the so called Phil's build
ings, which goes by the descriptive name
OF the Old Clothes Mart. Admission to
it is obtained on payment of a penny as
entrance fee, collected by a man stand
ing at the barrier that divides the street
from the ~emporiums beyond. The gen.
eral aspect is far from inviting, and a
first cursory glance seems to reveal only
q collection of rags and decrepitude. The
floor is nothing more than the pavement.
The roof is the sky, and in rain or sun
shine the heaps of clothes are exposed
without protection to the changes of the
capricious London climate. On slushy
days they present a lamentable appear
ance.
There are no benches or stalls, as in
ether markets, only lines of wooden rail
ing running along the Enclosure marked
out in lengths and apportioned to the
different vendors. The goods are packed
In sacks or bundles deposited ON the
flags, and at the open mouth or top of
each is displayed a sample of its con-
tents, which is also temptingly laid
across the rail. whence depend the legs
of trousers, the sleeves of dresses, the
frills of ~petticoats, the soles of boots or
the handles Of sticks and umbrellas. The
goods vary considerably in quality and
aspect. Some are moldy, tattered or
colorless; others are in fairly good con-
dition, clean and serviceable.
Old Clothes Mart is victualled by hawk
ers who haunt certain suburban districts
10 purchase the cast off garments of the
more modest inhabitants-those who do
not hesitate to discuss the conditions of
the business in person at their front
doors. The dealings are not carried on
in cash. The hawkers, with astute knowl-
edge of human nature, offer in exchange
crockery. plaster figures or even flowers
In pots, experience having successfully
proved that a bust, a pair of vases or a
water bottle worth sixpence is infinitely
more tempting than a shilling, and the
buyer has the satisfaction of emptying
the barrow laden with 1ashy, worthless
articles at a profit Of so per cent.
When his original stock in trade is re-
placed by wearing apparel. the hawker
adjourns to the neighborhood of the
mart, where he finds a group of men
calling themselves commission buyers
who bid against each other for the whole
lot The successful competitor forth
with distributes his bargains among the
holders of the rallied off compartments
inside, who endeavor to retail them to
the customers who have paid the en-
trance fee. The best of these customers
are always Irish buyers. They carry of
wholesale quantities for Belfast, Dublin,
Cork and other localities beyond the
channel. Taking into consideration the
nature and general appearance of the
consignments, it is startling to learn
on good authority that occasionally e3C
and even e40 have been paid down in
cash for one lot. Credit is never given,
and payment precedes the delivery OF
the goods.
Hats, which, as a rule, are the most de-
plorable objects, fetch but little, yet are
eagerly bought whatever their state.
They are sent to Paris for the sake OF
the silk on them and there manufactured
into new ones. Coats vary more in price
than any other article; some 60 for
penny, some for sixpence and upward to
Is. There was a legend on the mart that
onecoat was actually sold for "a tenner. y
Clothes that have been worn by the
highest and richest in the land have
found their downward way to Hounds.
ditch, not excepting those once belong.
ing to the Prince Of Wales, not that the
noble owners are a party to the desecra-
ton, but because the Wallets whose per
quisites they become know of this way oil
realizing money for them. The bargains
are advantageous to all parties. Some
of the shabby, disreputable and poverty
stricken looking railing holders at the
mart, the men who haggle desperately
over a sixpence, are well to do capital
lists. One of them is the proprietor Of
several houses in a good quarter of Lon
don. Others have a large balance at tn.
bank, and others still W considerable
property in stocks and shares. They
turn over thousands of pounds in thu
course of ayear. which is not surprising
as the mart Is opened every day and Wis
tied by 900 or 700 people ON week day
and by 1000 or 5000 on Sundays. A not
able particularly is that while on weel
days the stalls are free and a charge il
made for the admittance of tho publ,
on Sundays the stallholders pay a small
fee and the customers enter gratuitously
The mart is open from IL to 6. 1t is
favorite lounge for the jewellers in tn
district, while those on business inten
hock to it from great distances.
The old clothes mart Of Hounsditch i
not comprised in the list of the 100 maj
kets mentioned in the report of the com
mittee of public control, and it ma,
therefore continue to exist with impuni
ty. 1t has been in working order TO
about 90 years and is an important on
in its line. Its trade extends In Snai,