davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1893-04-29
EIGHTY MILES AN HOUR.

Frederick Upham Adams Invents Vesti-
bule Train Which Annihilates Space.
Among the patents recently issued
is series held by Frederick Q.
Adams. of Chicago, covering an I'M
proved system of train construction.
1t is asserted by the inventor, and
experiments have borne out the cor
rectness of his claims, that train,
composed of coaches and engines built
after his models will add from twenty
to forty miles an hour to the speed Of
ordinary trains without an increase
of power. The train is q perfect
vestibule and so built as to afford the
least possible resistance to the air.
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1893-04-29
August
Flower

"Ihave been afflicted with bilious
ness and constipation for fifteen years
and first one and then another prep
aration was suggested to me and
tried, but to no purpose. A friend
recommended August Flower and
words cannot describe the admira-
ton in which | hold it. 1t has given
me new lease of life, which before
was burden. Its good qualities
and wonderful merits should be made
known to everyone suffering with
dyspepsia and biliousness. JESSE
BARKER, Printer, Humboldt. Kas. .
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1893-04-29
TO SAVE THE PINE FORESTS.
A German Insect That Will Kill the
Little Bark-eater.

Prof. A. D. Hopkins, entomologist at the
West Virginia Agricultural Experiment Sta
ton, at Morgantown, is on his way to Raleigh
counties, in an attempt to save the pine for
ests In those counties from destruction For
the last few years he has made GARRETT!
study of the causes of the destruction OF the
pine forests of West Virginia, and finds that
0 small insect in the bark kills the trees
During last summer he spent some time in
the black forests Of Germany, studying the
insects, and has found a small prolific insect,
which feeds upon the injurious ones, multi
piles rapidly, and is not injurious to timber.
Several thousand have been imported, and
Prof Hopkins is now distributing them, and
will watch the result this summer.
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1893-04-29
WHOLE FAMILY DESTROYED
Husband, Wife, and Three Children
Killed On the Rail.

An appalling accident occurred in jackson
Township. Ind. An east-6ound express train
on the Nickle Plate Railroad while running
at sharp rate of speed and rounding sharp
curve, struck a wagon containing the family
of John s. Smith, consisting of himself, wife
and three children.
All We're instantly killed, their bodies be-
ING horribly mutiatcd
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1893-04-29
A Historical Jewel,

At the court ball in Berlin recently
the Empress wore in her hair the ia.
nous jeweled hat-buckle OF Napoleon
l., which fell into the hands of the
Prussian cavalry at Waterloo. The
stones in it, though not large, are
magnificent. 1t was originally made
for the coronation ceremony in Notre
Dame in 1904.
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1893-04-29

The plans and models have been ex-
amined by practical railway men and
their value recognized. The New
York Central is now equipping a
train on the Adams system, and rail-
readers believe that in six months as
many hours will be knocked off the
schedule between here and New
York, while Mr.. Adams can produce
figures to show that the New York
trip can be made in twelve hours less
time than is now occupied, with no
added consumption Of coal.
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1893-04-29
Well Seasoned.

Wood for tennis rackets requires at
least five years seasoning; that is to
say, 1t requires to be kept for five
years In the rough timber state be-
fore being cut up for use. Wood for
pianos is kept, as a rule, for forty
years before it is considered sufficient
IL in condition to be used,
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1893-04-29
The downright fool doesn't now it.

At Minorca the fisherman simply dives
to depth of seventy feet with a weight
in one hand to carry him down. With
the other hand be picks up as many
pearl oysters as he can carry and brings
them I'D to the boat.
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1893-04-29

A clerk in bicycle store In Kan.
sas City has designed and is building
new buggy with pneumatic-tired
bicycle wheels and a number Of i'm.
proyementsc calculated to add strength,
lightness and speed to the vehicle.
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1893-04-29

For impure or thin Blood, Weakness. Mnla-
ria, Neuralgia, Indigestion and Bilousness,
take Browns iron Bitters-it gives strength,
maxim. old persons feel young-and young
persons strong; pleasant to take.
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1893-04-29

II your Back Aches, o. wa are all worn ont,
good for nothing, il Is general debility.
Browns Iron Bitters will cure you, make you
strong. cleanse your liver. and give you good
appetite-tones the nerves.
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1893-04-29

A wonderful stomach corrector-Beschan Z
Pills. Beecham's-no others. IS cents box
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1893-04-29

OF the Sl2, 900, 900, 900 of life iusur.
snce written in the world. $500, 0oo,
900 is placed in the United States.
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1893-04-29

1t is hard for the shepherd to fatten the
sheep that prefer TO live on husks.
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1893-04-29

The more your enemy hates you the harder
you can hit him with kindness and love.
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1893-04-29

Love your enemies. and you won't have
any trouble about treating them right
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1893-04-29


II is now a "Sostrum,"
fhough nj FIRST Il was com
pounded after q prescription
By . rezulsr physician. with
no idea that II would ever
90 on the market ss q proprie-
tary medicine But after
compromising that prescrip-
ton over a thousand times In
one year. we named II 'sPiso's
Cure for CONSUMPTION. = and
b~san advertising It IN q
small way. A medicine
known ali over the world 10
the result.
Why - Il not Just a. good
IL though costing iffy cents
20 . dollar for = prescription
and an equal sum TO have II
Put up at q drug store,
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1893-04-29

The Lsnguedoc Ship Canal. in France,
by short passage of 14S miles, saves 6
sea voyage of 2uo0 miles By the Straits
OF Gibraltar.
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1893-04-29

Love is the unknowable.
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1893-04-29

made medicine for Coughs,
Bronchitis and other dis
eases of the Throat and
Lungs. Like other so called
Patent Medicines, 1t is well
advertised, and having merit
it has attained a wide sale
under the name Of Piso's
Cure for Consumption.
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1893-04-29

y
Whether for good or ba reasons a Brook
lyn pastorate Is characterized by brevity,
not much of the old plan by which a minis
ter of the gospel baptized an infant then re-
ceivei him into the church, after he had be-
come an adult married him. baptizei his
children, married them and lived on long
enough to bury almost everybody but HIM
self Glorious old pastorates they were.
Some of US remember them-Dr. Spring,
Peter Labaugh, Dominic Zabriskie, Daniel
Waldo. Abram Halsey.
When the snow melted from their fore
heads, It revealed the flowers of an I'm fading
coronal. Pastorates of 80, 40, so, IS years
continuance. Some of thsm had to be
helped into the pulpit or into the carriage,
they were so old AMI decrepit, but when the
Lords chariots halted one day in front of
the old parsonage they stepped in vigorous
as an sthlete, and as we saw the wheels OF
fire whirlng through the gates of the sun
set we all cried out my father, my father,
the chariots of Israel and thu horssmen
therefor
remark again, Brooklyn pastorate Is
characterized by its happiness.
No city under the sun where people take
such good care of their ministers. In pro-
portion as the world outside may curse
congregation stands close up BY the man
whom they believe in. Brooklyn society
Puritauic, which always means quiet Sab
bath, and the Hollandish. which means a
worshioful people. On the top OF this an
admixture of all nationalities-ths brawny
Scot the solid English, the vivacious Irish.
the polite French, the philosopaic German
and in all this intermin Cling II population
the universal dominant theory that man
can do as he pleases provided he DOESN'T dis
turb anybody else.
A delightful climate. While il is hard on
weak threats, for the most o. us it is
bracing. Not an atmosphere made W Of
the discharged gases OF chemical factories or
the miasms of swamps, but coming painting
right of 5000 miles OF Atlantic Oce1n be-
fore anybody else has had a chance to
breathe it All throu III the city a society
of kind, genial, generous sympathetic
| people How they fly to you when YOU are
in troubled How they watch over you when
you are sickl How tender they are with
/ you when you have buriei your dead
Brooklyn is good place to liys in. good
place to die in, good placs to be buried in,
| q good placs from which TO rise in tbs
| beautiful resurrection.
The farmers' union. (Memphis, Mo.) 1891-1895, 1893-12-14

For Me ting q the PopuIlst State Cen
trail Cammttee at Kansas City,
Mo, January lst, 1904.

BY rcuucs: nf u number Of promin-
cnt fopulists Of this state, committee
men aud others. Il meeting of the
State Contra. Cotnmittc OF the Peo-
pie > party of Missouri is called
for Kansas City, No, on Monday
Jan lary lat, 1894, for tie purpose of
devlsine Il deiinate plan for the
thorough and systematic organization
Of the friends Of reform through the
state. The various committeeman.
reform press editors and all active
workers throughout the state are
cordially invited and urged to attend
this ncctin1 Information relative
70 place Of meeting, hotel and trans
portation accommodation will be
published later.
II. Y. CARROLL, Chm Cetral, Com.
{. GARDNER, Secretary
-. Reform papers please publish
hove call till date of meeting
The farmers' union. (Memphis, Mo.) 1891-1895, 1893-12-14

With raw material on the free lis,
nd manufactured goods protectcu
he proposed new tariff law ought t,
make The English capitalists who are
low believed to own controlling in
crest in most of .;he important manu-
occurring plants in this country hap
". whatever the effect NAV be on tn,
public revenues or other people. -
iowa Tribune.
The farmers' union. (Memphis, Mo.) 1891-1895, 1893-12-14
-NOEcOnturmist. Cor.

John Smith. Il Kansas farmer. i
Wrestling with Il mortgage for $2JOi
drawing interest at he rate Of ten pCl
cent per annur,. Mrs Saith I,"vs til,
groceries anh clothing for the family
with butter, eggs, chickens and gar
den truck. ,>m:;n markets 300 bush
els OF corn - ..Uc ANA 500 b;i>hcl, Ui
wheat ut i0c. and Gets lhcrcfrom :;
total of $500 lie PAYS regular hanc
$50 for ttic wear ) work. 500 for en-
ira work. $40 taxes. SluO for ahSolu-
trly necessary incidental expenses
500 interest: tuta $500. Leaving
ESQ to apply on the p.incipal of tue
mortgage. by denying himself and
family all luxurica. IN 1866. Il inc
OF abundant money. the 300 bushels
of com wnl'.d have brought him at
least $500: lie 500 bushels of wheat
SloOo. Total S23ON. Iii, farm han,
would have cost him $3.50: extra Ia,
Dor, SlUo. taxes. $40: $500 to keep u,
machinery and harness. $500 for i'll
cilcntal expenses and so; Tor inter
est. Total $l.JO. Leaving $3.50
to apply on Tie principal of the mort
Vur,, Inv ,|,.,fp,r i,ilr >.tf ali i,x,,i..
The farmers' union. (Memphis, Mo.) 1891-1895, 1893-12-14
WANTED.

Eight or ten men to represent our
We'll known house in this state. Our
large and complete stock and Va .ious
lines, such as nursery stock. plants.
o'ibs. fancy seed potatoes. fertilizers.
e'c.. enable Us to pay handsome saleries
20 even ordinary sale<men. Wages T. N
from 5000 to $1,000 per month and cx-
,cnscs-;iccorGing to material liz the
nan. Apply quick, stating age.
l.. l.. .IAE < Co. st. Paul. Mil n.
This hOGs, is resnCr-:,;!:
The farmers' union. (Memphis, Mo.) 1891-1895, 1893-12-14

Word is daily received from every
,arl OF the field which fills Us with le-
lcwcd courage. The glorious friends
II reform have gone to work through-
III: the country with Il vim that ex-
:. - our admiration to the u!mo>,
Ditch of enthusiasm God bless these
loblc men and women. The gates (
Aell can not prevail against them
The bloot. of ali the real heroes Of the
,ast courses in their veins and THEN
heroic examples will be the pride OF
Ill The good and great of future gen
ratious Iowa Tribune.
The farmers' union. (Memphis, Mo.) 1891-1895, 1893-12-14
WANTED.

Reliable men 10 sell our choice and
latdy nursery stock. and seed potatoes.
fuli and complete line. Many varieties
an only be obtained through us. Com
Mission or salary paid weekly. and
promptly. Exclusive and choice of ter
'itorv given. Don't delay. wri.e at
,ncc for terms
AILEN NURSERY Co.. Rochester. NY.
The farmers' union. (Memphis, Mo.) 1891-1895, 1893-12-14
GOOD Times Made Possible.

Bargains We have. Buyers we want.
The virtue in values. the power in
prices makes this Your best chance.
We will save You something on every
purchase. cur assortment meets all
demands and satisfies all wants. Nj.
HUMPHREY. Green Front. north side of
the square.
The farmers' union. (Memphis, Mo.) 1891-1895, 1893-12-14

cleveland says ii was only a little
financial perturbation. Before his
,cim is cut he will conclude that the
explosive power Of 4 financial pevtur-
'at'oa in knocking fool parties out
II existence. exceeds the commissions
It chain Of tropical volcanoes
\onconformist.
The farmers' union. (Memphis, Mo.) 1891-1895, 1893-12-14
If you feel weak
and all worn out take
BROWNS IRON BITTERS
Resolutions and Demands.

ThefollOwing resolutions and demands were
adopted by the State Union, held Il; Brook
field. Aug. I'D and .'d, io!ti.
WHEREAS, our country is suffering from Il
iinunciai panic. brought about by the money
power OF Europe and America. through II
contraction OF the currency and an attempt
to establish the single gold standard, thereby
increasing the purchasing power of money
and che;ipt ming labor and its products: there
fore be it
Resolved, That we demand national cur
rency safe. sound and tic Xible. issued by the
general government, only, full legal tender
Tor all debts. public and private, without the
Intervention of banking corporations. but
tina: postal savings banks be established by
the general government for the safe deposit
of the earnings OF the people, to facilitate eX-
chungc and .oali money to the people ut Il low
rate of interest.
=. We demand the free coinage Of gold and
silver at the present legal ratio OF IL to l. and
that both bc al fun legal tender for all debts
and we are Cnaterably opposed to any other
ratio.
). We demand that the circulating medium
be speedily Increased to not less than 500 per
capita.
4. We demand that no more gold or inter-
est Deu.lllS bonds DC ISSUED 10y the govern
ment.
}. We demand that all state and national
revenues DC limited to the necessary expen-
>es, economically administered.
q. We demanu q graduated Income tax.
:. We demand that the government own
and operate the railroads in the interest
OF IN. people.
5. We demand that the telegraph and tee-
phone, like the l,ostai system, shall he owned
and operated by .Ic government in the inter
est o. the people.
.. The land, Including all the natural sour
ccs OF wealth. is the heritage. OF the people,
and SHOULD not DC mono ,Oilzcd for specuia-
tive purposes and alien ownership should be
prohibited; therefore, We demand that all
lard now held 10y railroads and other cOrpOr-
atlOns in excess OF their actual needs, and all
lands now held by aliens, shall bc re claimed
by the government, anu held for actual set
tiers.
10. We denOunce the Hobbies that infeSt the
halls of our nutiHl.ai and state legislatures
tatives.
II. We demand the reduction of railroad
and express charges in the state Of Missouri
50 that dividends shall not exceed the legal
rate of interest on the capital actually invest
ed in their construct .Oh and operation, and
that they shall pay taxes an assessment
prOportonatc with that .evied on farms aEu
other property.
II. We demand the abolition of all useless
| Offices in state and county. and Il reduction
| of official salaries to correspond with the
| wages paid for other kinds of labor.
The farmers' union. (Memphis, Mo.) 1891-1895, 1893-12-14

The banking Interests Of this couu.
try intend. al the coming session Of
congress, to destroy the small green
back bills. In the name OF the com.
mon people and 10 the interest of the
masses. we demand their return
Iowa Tribune.
The farmers' union. (Memphis, Mo.) 1891-1895, 1893-12-14

Oll john Sherman. last winter.
tried 10 .et>a law through the senate
authorizing more boasis. Now Cieve
lall recommends tA4, sach Il law be
pas ,cd. Missouri World.
The farmers' union. (Memphis, Mo.) 1891-1895, 1893-12-14

The idea o; 4 new party being or.
ganizcd is all bosh There are and
will only be two pa.ties-the Peo-
pie 5 and the De:no-Repubs Dickinson
County Union.
The farmers' union. (Memphis, Mo.) 1891-1895, 1893-12-14
Get the News.

Every occupation in the country is
.nxiOusly looking to the extra sessic n
# Congress- for relief. Every citizen is
directly and personally Interested in
very measure to be discussed. and will
want the news promptly and fully. 1t
, during time like this. that the great
;dvantrye Of The "IWICE-A-WEEK'
IT. LOUIS tEpU BLic is cOnclusivelv de-
uon,trattd. Its readers get ALL the
!c", each Tuesday and Friday-iust as
,ftcn and fully ;is it could be had from
my weekly papcr-and yet it costs no
nOrc than the wecklics-ONLY ONE
>OLL<.. = YEAR. 1t will be indispensa-
dc during the next few months. Send
Il you" subscription at once. Extra
:Opy free for one year to the sender of
Tub OF four new names with four dol
ars. Write for free sample copies. and
aise club. Address The REPUBLIC.
ST. LOUIS. Mo.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-12-19
CLEANED Al The CAPITOL.
PARDON Granted-Members of Boards o.
Aisifnra.


Visitors.
Governor Mckinney yesterday pardoned
w B. Hagood who was sent from Bruins
wick county in June 1891. to serve three
years for grand larceny. The pardon
was recommended by the Superintendent
and the Surgeon OF the Penitentiary on ac-
count of i'll health.
The following members OF the Board OF
Visitors of the various asylums and In
stitutes have been appointed by the Gov
ernor and confirmed by the Senate:
Deaf. Dumb and Blind Institute at
Staunton: George II. Dennis. of Frank
lin; Samuel Farrer, OF Augusta, and c.
W. s. Turner of Rockingham.
Central Lunatic Asylum, at Petersburg
Montcalm Oldham. OF Accomac; X. Il.
Cooke. OF Norfolk and Joshua Pretlow,
of Franklin.
Western Lunatic Asylum, at Stanton;
w, IL. III. Lynn, of Staunton; James L.
Tredway, OF Chatham, and p. A. Krise,
of Lynchburg.
Southwestern Lunatic Asylum, at Ma
rion. Smyth county; H. a. Routh. OF
Russell; C. c. Taliaferro, OF Roanoke,
and X. C. Southall, of Amelia.
Eastern Lunatic Asylum: w. II. Tay-
! Sor. Norfolk: p. A. Irving, Richmond, and
| ID. c. Richardson. of Richmond.
| All OF the above appointments are fol-
! three years, from April 10. 1893.
State Female Normal School at Farm
| Vile: j. S. Ware was appointed to sue
coed George o. Conrad. resigned; Will
| liam A Little vice j. l.. NJ. Curry, re-
| signed; and George J. Hundley vice Hol-
| land. deceased.
Virginia Military Institute. at Lexing-
| ton: s. III. Letcher. OF Lexington; Taze-
we'll Elicit. of Richmond; Peter Hairston,
! of Martlnsville: Henry Fairfax, of Lou
doun: w. II. White. Of Norfolk, and II.
| r. Parrish. Of Roanoke. These gentle
men are appointed for three years from
| january !, 1891.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-12-19
H0GE WILL EXPLAIN.
COLONEL PENN SAYS HE IS PREPAR-
REINSTATEMENT FOR THE PRESS.
The Brother.in-Law Gives q Dispatch Man
an Account Of the Consufs San
Francisco Trip.

Colonel ]. u. Penn, OF Roanoke. brother
,n-law OF Colonel j. Hampton Hoge.
whose recall by Mr.. Cleveland as he was
about to sail from San Francisco TO Annoy
China, TO which place he had been APP
pointed as consul. has attracted 80 much
attention, arrived in the city yesterday
and IS n guest at Murphy's Hotel.
When approached by Dispatch re-
porter and asked for a statement as to
what explanation Colonel Hoge had made
relative TO the charges which have been
nreferred against him at the State De-
partment he said Colonel Hoge left Roa-
noke for Washington last night at the
same time that left for Richmond. re
has no idea whatever OF reslgning ms
po,,,ion al Annoy, China, but goes 10
Washington for the purpose OF demanding
a thorough and complete investigation on
the charges that have been preferred
against him, and the rumors that nave
been promulgated about him, presumably
by evil-disposed persons"
CAN CLEAR HIMSELF.
"He is confident that he will be able 10
clear himself from all the charges winch
the State Department may pfouuee
AGAINST him In few days ne VIII ihano
a detailed statement for the press, IN
has been guilty Of no dereliction OF duty
nor conduct unbecoming gentleman
"Tn conversation with me, AFTER ms re-
,urn m roanoke, Colonel Hoge admitted
having gone on a spree, in San FRANCIS
co after he had read the press dispatchcS
stating that his appointment had Deeh
revoked. He denies. however, that ne was
drunk on the train from New Orleans 10
San Francisco while en- route 10 Chiha'
and tho statement that he engaged IN an
aI,orcatIon with the conductor or the
train He further denies that ne was
intoxicated prior 10 his perusaI OF the ulI-
f1nded REPORT sent out by the press as
sociations that his appointment hhu Oeeh
revoked.
THE REPORTS GARBLED.
"The report as to his conduct while az
III Paso. Texas. do not care 70 "is
cues consider that this matter is ex-
c,msiveIv ~ n personal nature, and does
moi concern the public. l will state now
ever. that the reports which emanated
from that place were Of much garpFu
nature. ,.,o,, -. ,,o,,a
Mr.. Raleigh. Of Baltimore, on ms wiz
hank-account, / have made statement
and I can only add to my former state
mont that there Is no evidence whatever
~ any intention to defraud on ms part
Lnoyv that when he returned TO KoanoKe
ono Of ms first acts was 70 deposit u sun.
~ money i'm the First National BailK' on
Roanoke. a receipt for which he showed
me- and to write and authorize Mr. "a
lelch to draw on that deposit for me
amount Of the check, which had peeh
protested. ~ Deceit
81 do not care to presage me freSl-
dents actions in this matter Out {, an
thoroughly cOnversant with the "nole a.
fair. and I can see no grounds Wha'eNei
for Colonel HOgcs removal
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-12-19
KNOWLEDGE

Brings comfort and improvement and
tends to personal enjoyment when
rightly used. The many, who live bet
ter than others and enjoy life more, with
less expenditure, by more promptly
adapting the worlds best products to
the needs of physical being, will attest
the value to health of the pure liquid
laxative principles embraced in the
remedy, Syrup of Figs.
Its excellence is due to its presenting
in the form most acceptable and pleas
ant to the taste, the refreshing and truly
beneficial properties of perfect lax
alive; effectually cleansing the system,
dispelling colds, headaches and fevers
and permanently curing constipation.
1t has given satisfaction TO millions and
met with the approval of the medical
profession, because it acts on the Kid
neys, Liver and Bowels without weak
ening them and it is perfectly free from
every Objectionable substance.
Syrup of Figs is for sale by all drug
gists in SOC and 81 bottles, but it is man
ufactured by the California Fig Syrup
Co. only, whose name is printed on every
package, also the name, Syrup of Figs
and being well informed, you will noS
accept any substitute if offered.
ia 1.Tu,Thtv,sslOortprI