davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-09-05
MORE REFORM BILLS.
Gladstone Gives Notice of His
Legislative Programme.
THE ARMY MANEuvERs At METZ.
French Commens On the Kmperor's
visit-English Loss OF Prestige
I'm Indo-Chfna.

LONDON. Sept 4-Gladstone in the COM
mons tonight moved the adoption of his
resolution to regulate the business of the
house, and in the course of speech out
lining the government programme said
they wished to pass at the autumn session
an employers liability and parish coun-
ellis bill. After a heated debate numerous
opposition amendments were rejected and
Gladstone's resolution carried, amid cries
of gag" bv application of cloture.
An agreement to modify Gladstone's
resolution was subsequently arranged at q
conference between the liberal whip and
Balfour and Cham berlain.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-09-05
CHINESE DRIVEN OUT.
white Hop Pfekers i'm the Willamette
Valley Get Rid Of Rivals.

PORTLAND, Sept. Especial lin the
vicinity OF Bnttervilie. Marion county, are
over SO acres of hops. the picking Of
which begins on Wednesday. For several
days past Chinese. who had been contracted
for some time ago, have been going in and
distributing themselves among the various
hop yards till some 500 were there. Dur
ing the same time white men with their
wives and families have been collecting at
ButtervilIe TO the number Of 300, in the
hope of obtaining work In the hop fields,
but they were told that the help needed
had been engaged.
Last night two houses occupied by
Chinese, who had hop gardens. were blown
up, but no one was killed. This morning
seventy-fve white men started out and
gathered up thirty Chinese at one ranch
and fifty-six at another took them to
the river and put them on a boat which
arrived here this evening. The hop growers
offered no resistance. but said the Chinese
had been engaged when white labor could
not be procured. The whites in
tend to send away all Chinese from Butter
vile. No violence has been used, the
Chinese offering no resistance.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-09-05
THE EMrERoK AT METZ.
French Papers WIN Not Admit Tha
Alsaee-Lorraine In Germanixed.

French Papers VIII Not Admit That
Alssce- Lorraine Il Germanixed.
PARIS, Sept. 4.-The declaration at Metz
of Emperor William that he is firmly de-
termined to maintain the peace of Europe
has attracted much attention in the news
papers of France, and comments upon its
significance are freely made. Moderate
journals call particular attention to the
impressive nature of the emperor's recep-
tion in Metz, but none of them will admit
that his welcome. however warm it might
have been, constitutes abandonment OF the
protest of Alsace-Lorraine against the
dominance of Germany. Chauyinist jour
mails declare that the welcome given to the
emperor at Metz was wanting in spon-
taneity. and the reception rendered the
Prince of Naples decidedly cold.
METZ. Sept. 4.-Ten thousand persons
today witnessed the maneuvers of the
German army. The young kaiser reviewed
the Sixteenth army corps. and he was ac-
companied by the crown prince of Italy
and other royal dignitaries and followed by
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-09-05
Safe Blower. a, Coup.v,Ile.

Pong TowSsESn. Sept. 4.-Especisl. r.
Burglars entered the store of Blowers &
Kinneth at ConpeviIle last Friday night
and cracked the safe. Before the exp!o-
sion occurred the safe had been carefully
muified with drygoods and wet down. The
noise Of the explosion aroused the inmates
next door. who turned up light. fright
ening the burglars away before they had
an opportunity to remove the debris and
secure SO and several valuable papers
which were In the safe. Entrance was
secured by tearing lock from back door
with a cold chisei. Suspicion points to
three men who were observed BY farmers
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-09-05

brilliant staff of officers. The review con-
sumed several hours. Two hundred Italian
werkmen took occasion to present TO the
Prince Of Naples loyal address Since
his arrival in Metz the crown prince has
worn the Prussian uniform on all public
occasions
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-09-05
CONDEMNED DISPATCHES.

Msaseaa and usltsa ssAsss tssaps are rsra ped
H<&f sac pseos % iaaa a.eag sAa RIG ssraaae
shet e ssAt1sed ~ saecnsaea ef tatA eouasraes.
o. .as - eAaaEes IL iae rlrss 6ea
A el4aeFsse ha2eaea wxs gsxsa ssss eight AZ
aseszssissa C1sy ~ sae AsaeftsaE Ms9.eAs Eli.
t2fa AssaStstsea 90 The xssistRg delegates % tha
faa A saorfesa nSasc.a congssx4, ~AsSA Bog. "a
tc<szF.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-09-05
Corvallis. Bankers Arrested.

CORVALLIS. Or, Sept. 4.-Zephen and
B. 4. Job, of the private bank of
Hamilton, JOB & Co., which suspended
last June, were arrested today. for having
failed to pay on demand county funds to
the amount of $1,000. on deposit when
the bank suspended. Both were released
on s.. 900 bonds each.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-09-05
suicide of . Rich Oregon Farmer.

BROWNSVILLE, Or, Sept. 4.-lSpeciail--
r. G Cochran, q wealthy farmer living
three miles north of this city, committed
suicide at $50 o'clock this morn
ing at his home. Mr.. Cochran
has not been in good health of
late, and had also been worrying about
financial matters, but he was not en-
barrassed financially at all. so the suppo-
sition is that he was driven to the rash
act by fit of temporary insanity.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-09-05
New Axr,eui.ura, coii.x. Hu,,a,nx.

The regents of the Agricultural college
advertise in the Posr-lSrELLIGExcER to-
day Tor bids for the construction of the
new administration building at Pullman
and also for the steam heating, plumbing
and drains for the same. The plans and
specifications may be seen ct the office of
stephens a Jorenhaus, Pioneer building.
In this city.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-09-05
An Idaho sheepman Murders Another

HALEY. Idaho, Sept. News has been
received of the killing of Charles Fleak by
William Fox on Skeleton creek, in Alturas
county, on Friday last. Both were sheep
men. Fleak drove his band into Fox's.
who demonstrated, and a quarrel resulting
in Fieak's death ensued. Fox claims he
shot Fleak in seif-defense. and has surren-
dered himself to the sheriff.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-09-05
Coast survey steamers Sail From Silk.

PoRr TOWNSEND, Sept. Especial. 1.-The
United States coast and geodetic survey
ing steamers Hassler and c. P. Patterson
Intended to leave Sitka today for Puget
sound. The Hassler. on account of being
unseaworthy, will probably winter at Port
Orchard, and the Patterson viii proceed
direct to Mare island.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-09-05
Relief for the Cuban BANK.

MApRIp, Sept. "A cabinet council was
held tonight for the purpose of conferring
upon Cuban affairs. it being reported that
gold Is leaving the island rapidly for the
United States. The Banco Espanol il in
difficulties and will receive further assist
ance from the government, which will au-
thorize it to negotiate drafts for account of
the home treasury.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-09-05
Bismarck,s Illness.

BERLIN. Sept. 4.-The Frankfarter lei
tang, referring to Prince Bismarck's rheu-
matte attack, says the princes condition
is worse than he himself believed.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-09-05

NEW York. Sept. 4.-Six cases Of small
pox were discovered in Madison street
tenement this morning. The patients
were removed to North Brother island
and the usual precautions taken to pre-
vent spread of the disease.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-09-05
EMIN PAsHA SURELY DEAD.


LONDON, Sept. 4.-All doubts as to the
truth of the report that Emin Pasha, the
noted African explorer, Is dead, are set al
rest by a story told the Associated Press
by A. ]. Swan, q missionary from
Ujiji. He says he has it from
undoubted authority and from several
sources. that as Emin was making his way
to the coast he and his band were sur
rounded by natives set on by Arabs.
One native chief, he says, came up behind
Emin, and with stroke OF q large curved
knife beheaded him. Emin's native fol
lowers were then slain and the bodies Of
the whole party. including Emin's, were
deyoured by the saw ages.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-09-05

on Wildly island near Hsncocks marsh
last week They eamped near the beach.
and early in the morning after the burg
larry were seen rowing upiSOund against an
ehsh ffda
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-09-05


PoKr TOWNSEND, Sept. 4-tSpecial. i
The steamship Mogui. belonging to the
Northern Pacific Railway Company, ar
rived from China and Japan via Victoria
last night at 10 O'Clock. The Mogul an
chored and had communication
ashore, several persons being al
lowed to go aboard and return from
the vessel. At 2 o'clock this morning
DIR. Conover, United States quarantine
officer, went aboard and accompanied the
vessel to Tacoma A customs officer went
on the vessel also. The Mogul was not re-
quired to enter at this port. although cir
cumstances precisely the same surrounded
the arrival of the British Woman from
England two weeks ago. The latter
vessel was bound for Seattle, and
when she weighed anchor after
being in the harbor six hours
Collector Saunders notified the captain
that If he proceeded up Sound the ship
would be liable to forfeiture Saunders
was not at the custom house today when
the Posr-IsTELIIGEscER correspondent
called to inquire with reference to the
Mogul case, but Special Deputy Walter
Bowen said:
"There is considerable difference be-
tween the two cases. We had no knowi-
edge of the arrival of the British Yeoman,
and, besides, the captain came ashore with
his papers, subsequently changed his
mind and started up Sound when he was
overhauled. ordered TO return and enter the
ship. In the case of the Mogui we antici-
pated her arrival and had customs officer
ready TO accompany the vessel to Tacoma.
None OF the ships officers came ashore. l
did not know any other communication
was had ashore, but even that would not
alter the situation. Under the construc-
ton placed on section 81 of the treasury
regulations ! am of the opinion that the
Mognl had right to anchor here, remain
four hours. then proceed to Tacoma, and
the British Woman was lawfully COM
PEELED 10 enter at the customs house"
Several shipping men are of the opinion
that both incidents are similar; that If the
regulations require vessel to enter after
she comes to anchor and has communica-
ton with shore as is alleged in the case of
the British Woman, the Mogul should
be compelled to abide by the same rules
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-09-05
MOI. Afric.n Exrlore,, Kuled.

BRussErs. Sept 4-Private letters from
the Kongo state report that Van Kerck-
hoven's expedition was completely de-
stroyed after the death of their leader.
Twenty white men lost their lives.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-09-05
A Mar Fat.llv Hur. .t raoom..

TACOMA, Sept. a-lSpecial.l- H. L.
Clarke, aged So, resident of Henderson
Bay, fell off seventeen-foot trestle on
Fifteenth street at o'clock this morning
and injured his spine. He is expected to
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-09-05
Homestead steel works Running.

PIrrsBuRa. Sept. 4-The Homestead
Steel Works started up today. and all de-
partments are now working. Over 1900
men who have been Idle returned to work.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-09-05

LONDON, Sept. Sir Henry Norman,
the present governor of Queensland, has
been appointed viceroy of India. to sue
coed Lord Lansdowne in December.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-09-05

Virginia City. New, was visited By severe
storm OF rain. thunder and lightning Sunday
night. which did much TO damage the electric
light wires
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-09-05

Steamer Chehalis leaves Hatfeld's wharf daily
except sunday, at n N. for all Port Orchard
and Port Washington points.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-09-05
TO BUILD SNOWSHEDS.
The Great Northern Awards
Contract for the Work.
70 MURDERS IN IDAHO.
Suicide OF . Rich Oregon xarmsr-A
Visitor to xacema Fatally In
iursd by . Fslt.

SPOKANE, Sept Especial. THE con-
tract for building the Great Northern
snowsheds in the Cascades, which
will giye employment to between
$50 and 400 men within two weeks.
has been let TO Mathew & krech.
general contractors, who have head
quarters in Spokane. An outfit will be
sent out to the location of the work to-
day. and the work will begin in earnest
within sen days and be completed before
the first SHOWS of winter. The contract Is
let on q classification basis, but ii is stated
that the price of the work will reach
SOS GO
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-09-05
Ihi. .sreeasl. ana sneaoiou, ToosA ~

This agreeable ana efslcacious Tocth f1q61@
tabilshed BY more han twenty year. exp>de1
has received the sanction of the me;3befs n j.
Dental and Medical professions Of ihacIty 60
ally. and by them 10 Ia daily reco1nn@H6ef =
prescribed. II Is a. pleasant In the ap9alr3 4
lt Ia excellent IN its effects; Il speedily - -
heeth white and smooth. the gums heal -
land firm. and by frequent use wiu presc1&9
in this desirable condition. II Eradual4 ~
fectnaily removes tartar. AMI destroys ~
siticai anlmaiculm which neglect marhe
mitted 10 collect and prevents their farthmX
mutation. thus serving ~ q complies -
and prsserver ofthe teeth. Microscopes e11
lions have been made Of the uztfer d<pee
the teeth and gums Of indisidssis seiscse1
ali classes OF society and Of even variety q -
condition, and TIA nearly every case sEimn
vegetable parasites were found % sxixt N
numbera Experiments were made for thsif1
meval and tho Ingredients used 10 bnhlns "
Powder were found 10 be most effsctnal 60
Ing them instantly.
Through the kindness Of frisnds Ne ~
mitied 20 pubiish the following
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-09-05
rnx ASri-on,~rsx movEsxsr.

seasheFn SAiiforsfa People nsat % ne
tax HID % ~. Csesses-
EgngA>ns. ca. SEPT {. The esssEeas
lave wsfeei sse CAsagss eansua az san
fsaaeisea Ia have toe { aiasa states mar
s12l ssad guard here t. prosscs tue
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-09-05

SPOKANE. JsnusrT . :.
0entiemeu-I take great pleasure y y -
testimonial TO the sxeellsnt qnsiihss go
Tooth Powder. and after rnAuy year, 80 ~ 4
perlence IN It's use and OF astsntiss - = ~
its satisfactory effects upon the -
patients. 1 recommend u % Gil - -. Al :
ana efacaelons dsntlsriee. comsiaizf II
requisites for preserving the teeth -
clean. healthy condition. N
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-09-05

LUBrys TOOTH PowDER =
Good Teeth. 81.
Good Teeth make Good Dis
Good Digestion makes =
ment. 8 =
contentment makes life ve1
ing.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-09-05
TESTIMONIALS.

PoErLANn. OF. March 4 -
Dear sirs-Being safisfed with your m1z2a
preparing the IDENTIFIES. and knowing hfe*F
fectly harmless In iss effects. l hAvA So
commenced its preparation. used u in -
and prescribed Il TO my patients VITA -
satlsfaetlon, aid / now cordially reconQess
the public as being valuable. safe aad - J.
dentlfrice, we'll adapted 70 keeping the =
gums In y clean. healthy condition feeH
w. c. BROWN. h1e
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-09-05

Read what chemist says:
srarrEr. August !.
GeBtismen-I have made ehemicss -. 4
ton Of Lubin's Tooth Pewder ana pne ~
constituents are such Is can neithsr fas ! 49,,
mechanically iDjure the teeth. The -,
tscsion Of the ingredients and ne sfias1 -.
b.Ibiisd la Its preparation. cornmsna
less a. well a. M sfiieaci0us dsntiffiee
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-09-05
The following is from one of ne n,se .
authorities IN the West:
SAX FaAscrsco. JnIy = =

Dear Ntrs--If commendatory xe1d -
favor Of your excellent tooth peue& ~
Luhin's Tooth Powder. can add = = -
popularity and extended use. !
fully and truthfniiy say 10 thosa VIE - g
of n pleasant harmless and thoroaeD1 = - a
dentifrice that they will Ind thoes =
combined In your admirable pfspes. ~
after long acquaintance and carsful q. .s--
Of its effects upon the teeth o. fhoe 49,
made daily use Of II and q personal g y -
its merits for nearly twenty years. knos -
Ing superior for the purpose OF cleaning
Ing and beautitying the teeth. 1890
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1893-10-20
Cadets and Amerlcan Girls.

The beau ideal of an American girl
and the pride of his family and friends
is military or naval cadet; but there
is a substantial basis for the estimation
in which he is held. Not everyone can
enter our National Academies, and
everyone who does has to work hard to
keep up his reputation. "The Naval
Cadet at Work and at Play" prize
article written by naval cadet pub
lished in Demorests Family Magazine
for November, tells all about the life of
the cadets at our Naval Academy at
Annapolis,-their duties, their trials,
and their pleasures,-and to read this
paper, which is embellished with
numerous and handsome illustrations,
is quite equal to a visit to the A cademy
itself.
"Our National Nut is unique and
interesting article, and from it one may
learn many points about the toothsome
peanut that will astonish the majority
of readers. "Wedding and Engage
ment Rings tells many peculiar facts
and old legends about rings ancient and
modern; "Within Prison Walls" is a
pathetic story about Thanksgiving;
'Cholly's Last Serenade" will be ap.
preciated by all lovers of genuine
humor; Society Fads" gives the new
est ideas about the training of children
in fashionable society; the numerous
departments are full to OVERLOOKING with
timely matter; and the pictures are
numerous and lovely, introduced by a
colored panel picture, IAN American
Beauty" which will be charming in
white and gold frame, and just fit that
high, narrow space which it is so diff
cult to find something for. Decidedly,
it is an excellent number of an excel
lent magazine which costs only So
year, and is published by W. Jennings
Demorest, Is E. 18th St., New York.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1893-10-20
THE household.
POSSIBILITIES OF cHAMo1s.
A Powder Cloth and a Handkerchief
Case-Some Toilet and Table
Mats,

A very economical remembrance for
some maiden fair to see at Christmas is
a channels skin With which to dab the
last hurried fluff Of powder on her face
and wipe it away again, as every woman
does.
Place medium sized tea plate upon
skin and draw line around the rlate
upon the skin with pencil. Next cut
the circle out. Finish the edge by
scollops, pinking or needlework, and
with pen and indelible ink letter the
chamois "Misike me not for my com.
plexion.''
A small round powder bag, the size
of butter dish, made of batting cloth
with narrow lace edge and filled with
starch powder, may go with the chamois
Bows of pink ribbon may be fastened
to both powder and chamois skin to
hang them up by.
Pretty table mats, to put hot dishes
on, may be made OF channels skin
fastened 20 stiff foundation of paste
board, cut round. When the mats are
solied they may be taken off the paste
board aud washed in warm soap suds
Quotations may be lettered on the mats
with indeliable ink if desired,
Those who can etch with pen and
indeliable ink may finish the table mats
with vine of hops or conventional
vine of olives instead of a fringe. The
yipe is cut out in relief, thus forming
the border TO tae mats. A pretty sci
Of toilet mats may be made by etching
a border Of nasturtiums or daisies
around the mats.
A pretty watch case 10 made oil
chamOis skin painted to represent the
front and back ola poppy Tor daisy
and the two pieces buttenholed to-
gether. The same with thin layer Of
cotton and sachet powder inside, makes
a pleasing saehsi.
A monster pansy painted on chamOis
and cut out in relief with the back of a
pansy for tie back of the case and
lined with yellow chipa silk, makes a
pretty handkerchief case. One side
must be lett open SO the handkerchief,
may be placed inside the pansy on the
ysllow silk lining.
A preAy book eyer is made oil
chamois skin decorated in brown paint
10 conventional design-the brown
shading into the tone Of the chamoi:
skiD and the pamphlet rolled as a scroll
and tied wits brOgn cord o. ribbon.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1893-10-20

Alabama, but this is the first time in
my life when l have been called on to
speak against and in direct opposition
to an agent of the gold bugs of Wall
street. Following Wall streets dicta-
ton has made plenty of business for
sherifs all over the country, and that's
why that man is here today trying to
out.talk me. If my hearers will read
the Democratic platform adopted at
Chicago last year they will see that it
declares that the only business made
profitable by the legislation of the last
twenty years is that of the sheriffs."
The crowd cheered, the sheriff quit
the sale in disgust and Jerry finished
his speech in triumph Washington
Post.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1893-10-20

New leland has got further to.
wards the single tax without the re-
ferendum than Switzerland has got
with it. 1t is worth our stopping to
pick it up?-Single-tax paper.
Switzerland has got a good deal
nearer genuine republican govern
ment, or government by the people
than New leland or the United
States. Switzerland has purified her
politics and government by taking
their management out of the hands
of bosses and placing it directly
under the control of the people
through the operation of the referen
dunn. The single tax alone can
never work such reform. And
further more the single tax can never
be established until the government
is rescued from the mercenary hands
into which it has fallen until some
such reform as the referendum is eff
fected. The single takers have simply
gone mad over their untried theory
The alpha and omega of government
in their opinion is the abolition of
the tariff and establishing of the
single tax. Nothing more is needed
to make every man and woman pros
porous and happy. 1t is hard to &C
count for such craze.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1893-10-20
Poisoned by ScrofuIa

is the sad story Of many lives made miserable
through no fanlt Of their own. Scrofula is
more especially than any other hereditary
disease, and for this simple reason: Arising
from impure and insufficient blood. which
are composed of white tissues; there is =
period Of foetal life when the whole body
consists OF white tissues, and therefore the
unborn child is especially susceptible to this
dreadful disease. But there is a remedy for
scrofula, whether hereditary or acquired. 1t
is Hoods Sarsaparills, which by its power
ful effect on the blood, expels all trace Of
the disease and gives to the vital fluid the
quality and color of health. If you decide
to take Hoods Sarsaparilla do not accept
any substitute.