The herald., 1893-11-29
BREATH IN DEAD MEN
STARTLING RESULTS Of A NEW JER-
sEY DOCTORS EXPERIMENTS.

He Has Made Simple Apparatus with
which the Lungs May BE Put to workt
After They Have Once stopped-ItI Is Not
Patented and Any Ono Can Make 1t.
DR.. Edwin De Baum of Passaic, N. j.,
makes the announcement regarding the
time honored statement that man has
died from lack of breath--that if breath
was all he needed he should have lived.
Considering that air is the most plen-
tiful resource Of nature, having, as polit-
ical economists would say, no value boz
cause of its abundance, one would think
that DR.. De Baum had made no particu-
lar discovery. But there is more in his
statement than is apparent at first.
From time immemorial physicians
have directed their ingenuity toward an
effective application of this wealth OF
air, but without satisfactory results.
Cases Of suspended animation come ur
der their notice every day. Men are
rescued from the water after q hard bat
tie with the waves, their lungs filled with
water, the life's action suspended. In
the majority of instances restoration Of
animation cannot be effected. The lungs
may be emptied of the water; the life
giving air, so abundant, is at hand-and
If it could only be forced into the organs
and respiration started life could be re-
newed. Physicians efforts to solve the
problem have been unceasing, but, says
DR.. De Baum, misdirected. /
When man is rescued from the wa
ter, the first thing done is to empty the
lungs of water by rolling him on bar
rel or lifting him from the ground head
downward. Then he is laid on his
back, the arms raised to expand the
lungs and ryhthmic contraction and
expansion of the chest walls effected by
alternate pressure and relaxation. Some
times the forcing process has been kept
up for hours with ultimate success, but
considering the possibilities recognized
In artificial respiration the results have
been far from encouraging.
DR.. De Baum has worked on an entire
" new line, and the result of his expert
ments and observation is method of
internal respiration, which, he claims,
cannot possibly fail. His attention was
first directed to the subject by a case of
suspended animation in newly born
child. 1t has been the practice in such
cases to force air into the lungs Of the
infant by breathing into its mouth and
then contracting the lungs by pressure
upon the chest. But this has been found
not only intensely disagreeable, but high
ly inefficient.
DR.. De Baum decided to try new ex-
pedient. He passed small rubber tube
through the nose Of the infant and down
into the throat Closing the mouth, he
forced air through the tube from rub
Der bag, initiating the lungs; then, releas-
ing the pressure from the mouth, found,
as expected, that the elasticity Of the
muscles of the chest caused immedi
contraction of the lungs, forming
plete respiration. This was kept up =
As minutes, when natural respirti,ol
had been restored, and a life had Deen
saved. Since then DR.. De Baum has =
fected this hastily improvised apparai5.s
and finds that animation may be c,:ca
restored within 10 minutes.
The apparatus is as simple as it is in
genious 1t consists of long rubber
tube, near one end of which is piece of
soft rubber with which to cover the
mouth and nose At the other end are
two rubber bulbs. After the tube has
been inserted between the teeth, and the
mouth and nose covered slightly, the
lower bulb is compressed, forcing air
into the second bulb, which acts as res
ervoir. This second bulb is much more
elastic than the other and maintains q
steady pressure of air through the tube
1t is covered with loose netting, which
acts as sort of safety valve against
overpressure. The tube is fitted with
stopcock that may be used to lend force
to the first few respirations.
A few compressions of the lower bulb
are sufficient to fill the lungs. Then the
pressure on nose and mouth is relaxed,
and the lungs are emptied by the nat
ural elasticity of the muscles of the
chest. This elasticity remains even aft
er death, and with this instrument it is
quite possible to make dead man
breathe regularly as long as the applica-
ton continues. In some of the doctors
experiments on dead bodies this simu-
lation of life has been absolutely star
Ting.
1t is not for dead men, however, that
the ''insuffiator;" as it is called, has been
devised, but for men who have been
brought apparently to deaths door by
asphyxiation from gas and water In the
latter case the lungs must first be emp
tied. The apparatus weighs but a few
ounces. 1t is not patented, as DR.. De
Baum is a strict observer of medical eth
les, which declare that the discoveries
of physician belong to the world. He
Is treasurer of the state board of medical
examiners of New Jersey and has in
vented several valuable surgical instru-
ments and devices. s.-New York World