The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1893-07-01
POPULAR ELECTIONS.
THE STEADY GROWTH OF INTEREST
IN STATE ELECTIONS.

THE STEADY GROWTH OF INTEREST
m STATE ELECTIONS.
Lessons That May Be Drawn From tho New
York State and National ticrtious The
Percentage Of Voters to the Population
Greater I'm the Country.
A comparison Of the election returns
ut the end of the last century. about the
time Of the adoption Of the constitution
Of the United States, with the returns
for the last presidential election, shows
now widely the suffrage has extended IN
the United States. In Maszachusatts.
between ITS and 1904. the proportion Of
votes cast TO the population varied from
TO per cent. In several counties of
the state of New York there were cast az
the election of 1892 almost one third as
many votes as there wuro inhabitants.
II Is the habit Of many pnoplo TO take
il for granted that the earlier mslitu-
tions Of the United States were more
democratic than the present ones. and
that the tendency Of these times is to
put the political power in tho hands of a
few men and TO take it away from the
multitude. No such theory is borne ont
by the election returns. At ono of tho
most hotly contested elections in Virgin.
ia, when Chief Justice Marshall's father
was a candidate for membership in the
house Of burgesses, OF what would cor
respond to assemblyman here, there was
only one vote cast to every 10 inhabit-
ants, ratio smaller than that cast in
any county In this state for great many
years. There was n property quahica-
ton for electors in this contest, and it
was frequently the case that the voting,
instead Of being by secret ballot, was
viva voce. There were so few electors
that they would all come together on
election day, and their names would be
called, every man naming his choice.
| With all the talk about the large vote
Of the city Of New York and the power
of its majorities to settle the result in the
state, It is somewhat contradictory that
the election figures should show that
New York has the smallest ratio of voters
| No inhabitants-less than half as large as
the ratio in many Of the rural counties
Brooklyn comes next and Buffalo third
Throughout the state it is general that
| the Democratic counties cast fewer votes
TO the number of their inhabitants than
| the Republican counties. In New York
the number of inhabitants to each voter
is $50, in Kings 5.05 and in Erie SOC
While in Cor.landt and Otsego the ratio
is 8.ll to 1; $40 in Yates, 8.35 in Gene
see, 3.38 in Delaware. 3 10 in Allcgaay,
3.26 in Madison, 3.37 in Ontario, 3.22 in
st. Lawr'rce, This "lOws a ratio twice
as large in New York and almost twice
as large in Brooklyn and Bdiialo as in
the rural counties.
There are two main reasons to account
for this One Is the difference in the
election laws in tho cities and IN the
counties, and the other is the difference
in the character of the population 1t
cannot be u difference in politics, for
SOhoharie, one of the few rural Demo
cratic counties, shows q ratio Of 8. 13, and
Greene, another Democratic county, has
\ ratio of 8.36. The percentage of voters
10 lower IN the cities than In the rural
districts The two counties of Schepec-
tady and Schoharie are Democratic and
contiguous. Schoharie is purely agri-
cultural county, while a great part of
the population of Schenectady county il
in Schenectady, which is a hourishing
little city. Schenectady has 5000 more
population than Schoharie, but it casts
several hundred fewer votes, and there is
a difference of third in their ratios.
One reason for the high ratios In New
York, Brooklyn and Buffalo is the large
number of aliens in those cities. The
aliens count in the population, but they
do not count in the number of voters.
According to the state census New York's
population is one-fourth alien, and the
ratio in Buffalo Is almost as high.
Another thing Is the difference in cleo
zion laws In the cities man has to go
TO the polling place twice to vote-onoe
to register and once to cast his ballot. In
the country he has to go only once and
that time to vote. His name may be put
on the registration list by his friends.
A comparison of these returns with the
election returns at the time Of the Revo-
lutionary war and the adoption Of the
constitution shows that political inter
est is increasing every year, and that the
percentage of those who participate in
elections is also increasing. In Massa-
chusetts toward the close Of the last CEN
tury, when discussions respecting the
federal constitution were going ON and
when there had been an actual rebellion
in one part Of the state, not over per
cent Of the population voted, although
the census of those days shows that about
three times that percentage of men were
entitled to vote. In New York state at
the last election the census and registra-
tions lists were almost identical in many
districts, and there were some districts
! where there were more votes cast than
the census showed of residents in the dis
trict in the spring when the census was
taken.
1t may be that TO the rich men and
nen engrossed in the management of
large business affairs politics and politi-
cal matters are not relatively so iInpor-
tant as they were when the United States
began, but IA comparison of the election
returns shows that aside from the widen
ing Of the franchise the proportion of
those who vote is greater in this state
than ever befOre New York Sun