davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The record-union., 1893-07-31
THE SADDLE ROCK
Restaurant and Oyster House.

ETRST-CLASS HOUSE IN EVERY RE-
/ spect. Ladies dining-room separate. Open
day and night. BUCHANAN Il CARA
CHER PropTetors. no. 1919 Second street,
between ] ana X. Sacramento.
The record-union., 1893-07-31
CITY HOTEL.
THE NEW PLEAsANTON.

w HOWARD STREET, NEAR THIRD.
| lsJ san Francisco. a First-class Iodein.
Hotel; 200 rooms, en- suite and single; gas and
running water i'm each room: best beds in the
world. Per cay, so cents ami up; per week,
81 so and mp.
EMPIRE HOUSE, $50 Commercial street.
san Francisco Established 1860; 100 neat
and weiEkePt rooms; cleanest beds. Per dav
rs cents and up; per week. 81 ana up
Is Houses are open all night.
MWS JACOB HOEGES Il co. Props
The record-union., 1893-07-31

No IRON to ruin the teeth in an hour
In that prince Of all summer drinks, Sassafras
Sour.
The record-union., 1893-07-31

WRITE to Cooper's for anything in the
music line. Mathushek pianos.
The record-union., 1893-07-31
DIED.

FIGG-In this city, July 22d, to the wife of G
L. Figg, Il son.
The record-union., 1893-07-31

When Baby was sick, we gave her Castoria.
When she was Child, she cried for Castoria.
When she became Miss, she clung to Castoria
When she had Children, she gave them Castoria
The record-union., 1893-07-31
WESTERN HOTET.

~ II 7 A-ANIN 10 7 IL
V7HE LEADING HOUSE OF SACRA-
L mento, Cal. Meals % cents. WM. LAND,
ProprIetor. Free bus 70 and rom hoteI
The record-union., 1893-07-31
MARRIED.

HOOPS PILLS cure all Liver IIs, jauudice
Kick headaehe7 hiliorsuess. Sour e+~-~o'. -,~,,e.
The Waco evening news. [volume] (Waco, Tex.) 1891-1894, 1893-10-10
New Through Sleeping Car Line

FROM CHICAGO TO SEATTLE
Va the Chicago, Milwaukee and
$. Paul and Great Northern ra'l.
ways, has been established and first
class sleeping cars gill here after
run daily from Chicago at 1880 p.
M, arriving a. Sea tie 1850 p. m i,
fourth day. This Is undoubtedly
the best route to reach the North
Pacific coast.
For time tables, maps and other
inform alton apply to the nearest
ticket agent, or address D, G.
BRADY, Southern Passenger A gent
c., NJ. d st. P. R'y 237 Fourth
Avenne, Louisville, Kv.
The Waco evening news. [volume] (Waco, Tex.) 1891-1894, 1893-10-10
COttOnbtItROute
DESPITE HARD TIMES


The Cotton Belt Route i'm
proved its passenger service by
the addition, August goth, of
another through train from Waco,
which carries Pullman Sleeper
for St, Louis via St. Louis, Iron
Mountain & Southern Railway,
from Texarkana, and through
coaches connecting with Pullman
Sleeper from TT. Worth at Mt.
Pleasant, to Memphis, giving its
patrons double daily service to
and from St. Louis. Chicago
Memphis and the S outheast.
SCHEDULE.
The Waco evening news. [volume] (Waco, Tex.) 1891-1894, 1893-10-10

We OWNS. Ttoket Agent
Jaaer Paoiec 5oi-l Block orposl,e Pos,om
The Waco evening news. [volume] (Waco, Tex.) 1891-1894, 1893-10-10
sanAntonio snd Aran.a. pass

s9g.A Bouso--so. s1...SoHrs souSD..so !
- Wsco at Il. Arrives 2:30 I. r
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1893-01-03
OLTGI RCHY, OR GUARDIAN GOVERNMENT

"Tarf Reform" does not get on as rapidly
as was expected by the FREQ Traders or by
Southern manufacturers. When it was first
discovered that Mr.. Cleveland had been elected
with supposed majority in each house. there
arose to the skies a chorus OF rejoicing and a
loud and inpatient demand for an extra session
Of Congress to repeal the Mckinley bill without
delay But "the native hue of resolution
has been "sickliod DER by the pale cast of
thought" The exceeding difficulty of abolish
ing duties without dcstro! ing industries begins
| to be appreciated. Here and there Democrats
| also perceive that fully the present revenue
must be raised by customs duties. that large
reduction of revenue by placing article on the
free list will have to he compensated by in
creased revenue from other articles, that if
the duties on these other articles be reduced
the imports will have to be enormously in
creased to the destruction OF home industries
and that revival OF the tax on sugar would
play the mischief politically. In this dilemma
Democratic leaders grow every day more
anxious to have some months for study of the
problem before attempting any change of tariff
The latest plan, which meets with much
favor, is that committee shall be appointed
u. tHc pitN'H' iiount, toiiDpNtu vi HlPHlDefS
who have been reelected and that this com
mittee, in conference with the Cabinet and the
Treasury officials shall frame Il bill during the
spring and summer so that it can be passed
at an extra session beginning in September.
IL is quite unnecessary to say that this is
Oliglrchy and not Democracy. As the New.
York legislators stay at home while "thc or
ganzation'' decides whom they shall elect
Speaker and Senator, so the members of Con-
gress chosen by the people arc expected TO stay
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1893-01-03
NmusemcuIs.

ACADEMY OF MUSIC-S-The Black Crook.
A4nERG THEATRES :15-Dcr Vogehacndler.
BIJOU THEATRES. 30-A Society Fad.
BROADWAY THEATRE-S-The New South.
,AiiNE 'iE MUSIC HALL-I0 a. IN. until 10 p. H.
The Dore Gallery.
CASINOS :l3-Fencing Master.
COLUMBUS THEATRES 1.-THE Scout
DALY'S THEATRES 1.-THE Knave
EDEN MUsEE-The World in Wax.
FIFTH AVENUE THEATRES :15-Decepton
GARDEN THEATRE-S-La Cigalc.
GRAND OPERA HOCSE-s-1he Power OF Gold
HARRrGAN'S NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. Quarts Ball.
uARLEM OPERA HOUSES 1.-THE Idea.
uHRRM:NN'S THEATRES ;30-If Were YOU
noYT's MADISON SQUARE THEATRES ;30-A Tril
10 Chinatown.
IMPERIAL Music NALL-s-IIcnry Bur!csque Co.
ROSTER & BIALS-S-Vaudeville.
LYCEUM THEATRES l5-Ameslcans Abroad.
MANHATTAN OPERA NOUSE-S-Thc Isle Of Cham
rAgne.
PALMER'S TliEATRE-"-S :l5-Aristotracv.
PRoCroR'S THEATRES :iJ-County Fair.
STANDARD THEATRES :I5-Thc Masked EalL
STAR THEATRES :l5-As You Like IL.
TONY Observation-Disclosures
UNION SQUARE THEATRE-S-Thc Crust OF Society
18th STREET NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS..
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1893-01-03

return cargoes? With these facts confronting
him. how can he have the hardihood to assert
that free wool will develop the American ex-
port trade with Southern countries, when the
demand for woollens is nconsidcrable there?
The essential fact is that the American tariff
has had little TO d. with the conquest u
the Southern markets by European merchants
and shippers. That has been the result OF
superior mercantile and maritime enterprise
European countries have built mp their shipping
by mail payments, bountics and subsidies
English and German merchants have opened
wholesale houses in all the great ports and
captured the trade. Meanwhile Americans
have been allowing their shipping interests 10
decline and have neglected t. place their manu-
features in Southern cities in wholesale houses
When Congressman CoOmbs asserts that these
conditions can be altered by legislation in favor
Of free wool and "return cargocs," he assumes
the responsibility for the widest kind OF folly.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1893-01-03

In their efforts to defeat Mr. Murphy some
Of the President elects friends, II is sad, have
guno 50 far a, TO declare that members of the
Legislature who disregard Mr.. Cleveland :
wishes will receive scant consideration III the
distribution Of Federal patronage. At hrSt
thought this would seem TO be an exceptionally
potent argument, and one likely tn make "A
deem impression upon the element 10 which 1t
i, addressed. IL is, however, surprising 10 ma
IL used BY men whose political action is sup
po.ed to be on such lofty plane us that pro-
claimed By the Democratic standard-bearer
II is not exactly the sort Of appeal one expects
90 hear from members of the Reform Club.
Moreover. looked a. from strictly practical
uoint Of view. IT i, not altogether clear that
its cmplovment as a bit of campaign tactics Is
wise or likely u produce the desired effect
The Office, Of the National Government IN
,bi, state that will he at the disposal Of the
incoming President are numerous and deNIt-
able. but they are far from being rs valuable
fer partisan or factional purposes as once they
were. owing to the extension of the Civil-Ser-
vice law; and compared with the vast amount
of munich al and state patronage, they are
almost unimportant In THE city, for example,
Inc 'rOttIUDNIl -Ipll, ii'ihfi'ib wv N"''''"
House. postOflicc, Internal Revenue force
(Which has been greatly reduced), the Pension
Bureau. Appraiser Warehouse, shipping Com
missioner and Immigration Depot, is said to
bo less than So, 900, 900. OF this sum only
about two.iifths is outside the classified ser
vice The payroll of the city government, on
the other hand is over $1,000, 600. and, while
the Ciyil-Scrvice law is i'll force 1t is pretty
well established fact that the number Of de-
parment places which escape the Tigers nav
is not sufficient to disturb any faithful sachem's
slumbcr. 4 similar comparison between Fed
eral and municipal patronage will hold good
in Brooklyn, Buffalo. Albany, Troy and all the
other cities Of tho state. 1t is not probable,
therefore, that the threats Of Mr.. Clcvcland's
fiiends will strike terror into the hearts Of those
Democratic Senators aud Assemblymcn who
represent city distict- Their constituents are
provided for anyway. The country members
are not So well protected, but then there arc
the rich pickings of the canals, prisons and
other State institutions for them. There re-
main, of course, the country postotliceS. but
as these are usually filled in Difference 10 the
wishes OF the congressman, who will take no
part in this contest over United States Senator,
one fails 10 see where even the rural members
have much to fear from Mr.. Clevelands dis
pleasure.
Mr.. Murphys uniitness for the high office is
conceded by all disinterested, intelligent citi
zens lie should never be elected, but his de-
feat is not likely TO be brought about by threats
of retaliation in the dispensaion of the new
Administration favors. Opposition to him
should be placed on higher grounds.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1893-01-03
Personal.

wlon thc Count and Countess OF Paris, VINO are
now wiatrrlng IN spain, 90 to and from th'F hs''h
residence 10 the Ibcrian Peninsula they uaVei py
water and not across France" Ii Is necessary II,
ortfcr t., do the latter to ask prhIlaNio', 't ,r, I'D
Trnrh authorities Leave would cl comSe be granted
but Orleanist pride cannot condeaccAd - l"r'
Tho late Sir RicharI owen. the comparative anato'
mist attended an international gathering Of n1maii>S
,n Naples IN september. 1s4j. AZ That uni" he WIS
not far from forty years OF age; bu lie i""ru u'''
Younger rs he was clean shaycn. When h' pf''eh'e'
himself nj the council. says THE British Meticai
Journal" one OF the foreign members, who WAS well
Acquainted with the work the professor had already
done asked the name or this younglsh. fresh colo"i
individual who was entering IN very modest anu u,,
The Italian sccr list accordingly made his way over
10 Owen md said 10 him AID how Is sour i"spec"a
father" Owen took In the situation AT II ginhcr anu
replied cravely 81 am sorry Ia ~, ne ms pch u''d
perhaps pursued the foreign gentleman. - nav"
no unrlr living. was the answer. lou don't mean
TO say TINT You are the anhor OF AL mos" oqoks
some time before the learned foreigner WAS coil'hcc"
Senator Quay and Christopher Magee werc both In
Philadelphia last Friday but so far aS the reporters
could discover these Republican leaders did not meet
The impression prevailed. however. tlat M under
standing exists between them relative 10 the organlza
ton Of the Legislature and the election OF Senator
Lieutenant Peary Will probably take his wife with
him when nc goes 20 Europe next April ltc,uring
tour but IL Is now reported that he VIII leave her
behind when he undertakes the journey 10 the Arctic
regions now In contemplation
The Castle OF Grey. where Voltaire spent much
time In the society OF his blues,ockng friend. the
Warehouses du Chatelct, has Just been sold for 800.
600. The buyer is rich French manufacturer. VI.
yiclard -Migcon. The Pail Mall Gazette remarks ::
"The bedroom and study by the author OF the
'lenriade.' and familiar from the pquant description
left MS by Nine. de Grallgny still exist. In the
library and picture gallery several inscriptions In
verse composed by Nocarc, .xtOlllng the pleasures
OF study and scclusl0n.'
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1893-01-03
Netp:11ork Dailp Gribm,rs
FOUNDED By HORACE GREELEY
TUESDAY, JANUARY 3. 1898.
TEN PAGES.
TIE NETS THIS MORNING.

Foreign.-Tho military were called ont TO sup
press uprslncs among the unemployed in the
Netherlands; three rioters were killed and many
wounded. - Outrages were reported in Ireland
by moonishtcrs and Parnellites. II he Gov
eminent Of Mexico has secured evidence duplicating
200 prominent MeXicans in the present revolution
airy movement VI. Loulet criticised the at
titude OF tho French Chamber toward the Panama
inquiry.
Domestic.-In the Democratic Legislative caucus
at Albany. William Suzcr, Of New-York, was
nominated for Speaker: in the Republican caucus
George r. Malby, of ST. Lawrence County, was
nominated the date of the Constitutional con
vention election was postponed till next Novem
Der. - The doctor announced that Mr.. Blaine
was not quite so well. - Senator Kcnna had
q relapse. and his condition is serious. -
Four men were killed and snowplough was
wrecked by an avalanche in Washington State
- W. B. Tascott was reported TO have been
seen in Alaska, and TO be acting the scapc-
goat for the real murderer Of Smell.
City and Suburban.-Thcre were ten new
cases of tJphus fever in the city yesterday, AMI
two deaths from the disease at North Brother
IsiSnd. - Thomas +. Groy was installed as
Mayor. - New Years Day quietly cce-
brated.
The Weather. Forecast for to-day: Colder
~ fair Temperature yesterday: Highest, 80
degrees lowest, "a; average. 80.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1893-01-03

THE OPENING OF THE LEGISLATURE.
The wheels of legislation will begin to turn
gain at Albany to-day. Both houses are Dem
Ocratic, the Governor who is to approve or veto
all bills that arc passed is Democrat, and
there is a Democratic majority on Joint ballot.
Consequently the Democracy will be held re-
sponsible for the quality and the quantity of
the work of the session. If the Democratic law
makers do we'll their record will serve them in
good stead next fall when tho two parties once
more 60 before the people for votes IL they
do ill they will furnish the Republicans with a
capital campaign document. Without desiring
to figure in the role of a prophet of evil, TIE
TRIBUNE is compelled to say that the outlook
for the people is not promising. The Senate,
which holds over from last year is body that
can be depended upon-unesS it has radically
reformed--tO sacrifice public veal to partisan
ship. The seventyfour Democrats composing
the majority of the Assembly may SCI their
brethren in the upper house good example.
They may labor with an eye single to the COM
mon welfate they may decline to concur in
the passage of jobs, political or otherwise.
But remembering that Tammany will be the
controlling influence at Albany this winter, it
is impossible to take this view OF them.
1t is to be expected, however, that the
Republican ninority-scvcnte n Senator's and
fifty-four ACKNOWLEDGEMENT meet the best
expectations. minority has duties Is well As
rights If this minority is faithful To its trust,
doing its best by its vote and its influence TO
prevent the passage of all measures which can
not give a satisfactory account OF themselves,
and to promote such needed legislation as an
amendment to the Ballot law providing for 4
blanket ballot, it can render the public an i'm
portant service \ widc-awasic, reSolutc minor
iiy which cannot be fooled operates sub
stanta check upon even the most reckless of
majorties. If this Republican minority, foi
example, subjects al the appropriation bills 10
rigid scrutiny we may be sure that the tax
rate will not be as high as it would have been
if they had not been persStently vIgllan;
There are 4 number OF capable and experienced
Republican lawmakers in both branches OF the
Legislature men of proved aptitude for the
business OF legislation. Under their leadership
our party friends at Albany ought 10 be able
to accomplish wholesome results although they
must necessarily be negative i'll their nature.
Both the majority and minority, whatever
their dsagreements, may well be unanimous in
favor of short session. For that is the SOFT
of q session which, other things being equal
finds favor in the eyes Of the masses Of our
people
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1893-01-03
NETWORK DAILY TRIBUNE TUESDAY, JANUARY lssaTEN PAGES

| NJ home six months, while a few men selected
| nv the self-appointed guardians OF the party
frame the most important Of all the laws
| When the guardians have their bill READY the
! mombers of Congress will be summoned 10
onact il with the least possible discussion OF
delav MFR. Cleveland will make the Cabinet
IIc and three or four other guardians Oh the
| norty will consent to make that man speaker
| - the new House who will consent to do their
bidding in the selection OF the commi'tee Ut
commission. When the Cabinet and the COM
| mission get together they will be nothing DuI
the instruments OF the guardians OF the party
| The ir work being done, the Senators anu heP'e-
sentatives of the people are expected W ooe'
| the Administration and pass the Dill. 80.
The Republican party made trial OF farm
Commission Just once. Ont 0f aDouc .nt'!
tariff laws it has enacted within the last th'r'y
two wears. only one was in any part the prod''ct
~ commission work, the act Of 1853, ana that
nrovod the worst of all the thirty. 1t did more
harm and less good than any other, ana con-
| tanned more serious mistakes. 1t Is only Jus'
| To tho commission to say that man! Vi INC
mistakes were made in amendments when thc
tvo houses of Congress, being profoundly dis-
satisfied with the bill prepared for them ADOPT
| cd without much consideration. Yet the most
DAMAGING of all the provisions of this act were
f,amod and recommended by commissioners
sunnosed to be especially competent experts
in tho very industries which those provisions
affected. In general the experience ulu HUI
encourage the system Of government by CON-.
mission. both because the representatives vi
tha neople were net satisfied t. abdlcate their
f,nctions. and because the work OF the com
mission was less thorough. less intelligent ana
less well balanced than the work OF Congress
sionsl committees before or since.
The one Republican commission was net
oontrivcd by political machine, or as means
of enabling a few guardians to dictate TO inc
marty. President Arthur selected men not en-
gagged in politics, whose functions were ih'ehu,
ed to be purely advisory. But IL Is ha'urai
that the Democratic party should fall into the
control of a machine and Of the few leaders
who construct aud manage it. That party Is
nowhere successful except where it is really
an Olicarchy. If Mr.. Cleveland and three other
guardians of Democracy can make commissions
10 their liking, and thus shape the 1afiif Dill
10 be submitted it is probable mat such
measure may be safer and more carefully con-
sidcrcd than any that the members oil 'he
House mainly without experience or practical
knowledge. would frame for themselves. But
it is an open question whether the members Of
The House will think so. and if the battle over
the bill begins at an extra session in Septem-
Der. it is hardly probable that it will end until
long after the holidays and the opening OF
1894. In fact. the commission plan probably
means full year vi delay.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1893-01-03
4 CONG RESSMAN'S SERMON.

| Congressman CoOmbs has been preaching a
Sunday night sermon in Brooklyn on foreign
commerce. AS be has been largely interested
in the export trade with the West Indies and
South America. we are amazed by the credulity
which he displays in discussing this subjec,.
For example, he argues that the best subsidy
Which can be given to tho American CONNER
cial marine is the possibility Of securing return
cargccs. Without return cargocs for our
vessels" he remarks "while our competitors
have them we can never succeed even with the
largest possible subsidies Our laws have here
tofore stood in the way of this indispensable
factor iii building up cur mercantile marine.
The people by their recent decision to remove
tao duty on wool, have cleared the way toward
more favorable conditions"
| l,y," return cargoes" the Congressman means
| the products of Southern countries which are
| exported in return for what they purchase
abroad. lie implies that the American COM
mercial marine has not hourishcd because these
products have been excluded from the United
States by tariff legislation. But that is an in
excusabe error for any well-informed public
man to make. With the exception of Argen
tine wool, CHILEAN copper and Mexican lead ores
tries produce is admitted to a free market in
the United States For many years the i'm
ports received from tropical America have
very largely exceeded The exports sent ont in
exchange. American shipping has had what
he calls "tbe best possible subsidy" in the
possibility OF securing return cargoes; but it
has not hourished The coffee, sugar, hides
rubber dycwoods, fruit, tropical lumber, guano,
nitrate ard ether productions of the South havo
been brought to our ports under foreign flags
The removal Of the duties on wool would in
crease the shipments from the Argentine, which
are already large; but there is no reason to
suppose that the commercial marine can DO
built up solely in that way. BY no possibility
can free market for wool effect a result which
the free market for nearly all other Southern
products has failed to accomplish.
1t may be that what Congressman Coombs
meant to say was that free market for wool
and other raw materials, as he would describe
them will enable American merchants TO ship
in return cheaper grades Of manufactures. But
as an exporter having large connections with
the Southern trade he must be aware that the
demand for woollen manufactures in tropical
countries is very light. England sends cottons
in enormous quantity TO South America but
few woolens. VIII Congressman Coombs eX-
plain how it happens that American cottOns
have been displaced in these Southern coun-
tries? 1t is the largest class Of their imports
-incompalably larger than wocllcns-and the
American manufacturers have had free law
material and the ships have had coffee, rubber,
sugar and many other classes of merchandise
to bring back as return cargoes. Or how will
the Congressman explain the failure of Ameri
can manufacturers TO sell boots and shoes,
leather and rubber goods in the South when
they have free raw materials and there are