davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10
IT SAVED Hts BABY.
SAN FRANCI8OU, OAL,
kOCiSyTEs, KY, NEW YORK. NV

God bless the children. Any
thing that alleviates their sufferings
and that restores them to health
when they are afflicted is deserving
of great praise. When we consider
that half the population of the
world die before they reach the age
of five years, we can see what a
boon any remedy is that banishes
the chief danger of childhood, for
eighty per cent. of deaths in these
infants come from Group. Mothers
will read the following epiStle with
interest.
KANSAS CITY, Mo-, Nov. goth, 1892.
My baby, nineteen months old, is very
much subject to Group. Recently we have
been induced to use Reid's German Cough
and Kidney Cure and we no longer dread
these attacks. Two doses give instantre'
lief. give it freely and do not fear ar
overdose. J. w. MARSH,
2o2 East Fifth Street,
Manager Depot Transfer Co.,
Kansas CITY. No.
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10

Ifyou want the best food, you will be interested
in the following facts, which show why "Royal"
is the best baking powder, why it makes the best
and most wholesome food, and why its use has
become almost universal its sale greater in this
country than the sale of all other cream of tartar
baking powders combined.
The Royal Baking Powder NEVER fails.
1t is absolutely pure and wholesome.
1t is combined from the most approved
and healthful ingredients.
1t makes the finest favored, most tender,
delicious and wholesome food.
1t has greater leavening strength than
any other baking powder, and is therefore
the cheapest.
1t never loses its strength but will keep
fresh and of full leavening power until
used.
1t acts slowly in the dough, SO that none
of its strength is lost before the baking is
completed.
1t makes food that will keep sweet, moist
and fresh longer, or that may be eaten hot
and fresh with IMMUNITY.
Inc reasons why the hoyal baking fo"uer Is
superior to all Others in these respects are easily
stated. One is because it is made from chemically
pure materials; another is because it is made with
greater care and accuracy than any other. 1t is
always uniform in composition and leavening
power 1t has been the standard baking powder
since its introduction. The founder and con-
ductor of its business ever since is still ut
the head of its management. Thus all the
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10
A. Improved Horse sian,

The following is description of an
improved horse stall, the merit of
which consists in its simplicity. In the
center of the ,tlll-a large box stall
pit is dug IS inches in diameter and 8
feet deep. Into this is put cobblestones
to 5 inches in diameter, until they
reach the top. Three large, fiat stones
are placed over them, which just fill
the top of the pit A load OF ground
limestone is then spread around the
outer edge of the stall and raled to-
ward the center, giving 1t gentle
slope in this direction. Over this is
spread inches of yellow clay, which is
well tamped. The stall when thus
completed is like an oval dish, and
carries all the urine to the center and
into the pit, where it gradually soalIs
away. There being no opening in the
bottom of the pit, no bad odor comes
back into the stable, as so often is
done when drain pipe is used to carry
| off the urine Another advantage Of
this stall is the shape, which more
nearly Cts the horse while living down
and requires less straw for bedding
Farm and llcme.
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10
THRUSH In HORSES.
Factors Extremely Conducive to Foot
and HnOf Diseases.

FuCtOTb Extremely NOnuuChB TO FOON
and HnOf Diseases.
To horse owners who desire to have
their horses feet filled with the loath.
some, foot-wreclSing disease known as
thrush, we can say that thu mud and
filth which can be found at this time OF
the year in SO many yards and stalls
where horses are kept are factors ex.
tremely conducive to that condition.
If owners would stop to consider that
no other disease is responsible for half
so many deformed and narrow-heeled
feet as thrush; that no other disease is
half so frequently found in the horses
foot, and, withal, that no other disease
is as easily prevented, and, in its earl
Ter stages, cured, as is, they would
certainly be more active in adopting
preventive measures against its on.
slaughts. Their are some feet so
healthy and sound that it would seem
no amount of exposure to mud and
filth, and even actual contagion, could
develop the disc ase, but the average
foot has tendency to contract the
ihhlduf IL va. SOllNllUlOllS IJdl L!Gu az
ly favorable.
Animals which are taken from the
locality to another and, in consequence
of i'm perfect acclimatization, found to
be in state of health somewhat be-
low ordinary condition, are particular
ly prone to the contraction of thrush;
in fact, the lowering of the health
status from any cause whatsoever is a
marked predisponent TO this condition
The prevention consists in reducing
the unfavorable conditions to which
the animal is exposed to the mini
mum, by hooking out the feet twice IA
day ut least, and If suspicion of the
| disease is found, in putting few
spoonfuls of ten per cent. solution of
chloride of zinc into the cleft and inter-
spaces of the frog and bars two or
times at intervals OF two or three days.
As it is almost impossible to cure
thrush in an animal that is not in a
state of health it follows that both in
the prevention and treatment of the
disease, consideration of the general
health is a matter OF primest impor'
lance, after which cleanliness becomes
the next greatest essential Clark g
| Horse Review.
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10

The readers Of this paper will be pleased
TO learn that there is Mt least one dreaded
disease that science has been able to cure
In all its stages, and that Is Catarrh. Halls
Catarrh Cure is the only positive cure
known to the medical fraternity. Catarrh
being II constitutional disease, requires q
constitutional treatment Halls Catarrh
Cure is taken internally, acting directly
upon the blood and mucous surfaces Of the
system, thereby destroying the foundation
OF the disease, and giving the patient
strength by building up the constitution and
assisting nature in doing its work. The
proplietOrs have 50 much faith in its cura-
tive powers, that they offer One Hundred
Dollars for any case that 1t fails to cure.
Send for list Of testimonials.
Address, +. j. CHENEY IL Co., Toledo, o.
s5S Sold by Druggists, 75c.
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10

cut at one end of the board with the
cold chisel or timers shears. The
protectors may be rapidly put together
on common work bench by means of
a simple device shown in second draw.
ing Procure piece of strong elastic
wood about feet long, and three
fourths of an inch thick, to serve as the
spring shown at the upper part of the
drawing, Then tack two blocks to the
top of the bench near the rear side to
serve as support for the spring. Now
drive three nails into the bench near
the front side, at the distance apart at
which the wires are to be placed on
the protector. The end wires should
be about 3 inches from the end
of the laths. Next twist the
ends of the wires together for a
short distance, beginning about three
inches from the end and place one Of
the wires about each of the nails in the
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10
FARM AND GARDEN.
PROTECTOR FOR TREES,
An Eifectual Preventive Against IDjur
from Rabbits.

An EGectual Preventive Against Injury
from Rabbits.
In Fig. the protector is shown in
position about an apple tree. Fig. 2
shows n convenient and rapid method of
making the protector. The laths may be
cut either or 8 feet long, according to
the height of the trunks of the trees for
which they are intended. Seven or eight
laths are sufficient for one protector.
The wire used is about No IS in size,
and may be of iron, brass or copper.
Brass and copper are more durable
than iron, but their greater cost may
overbalance this advantage. AS n
rapid means of measuring off the wire,
it may be wound lengthwise about a
piece of board IS inches long for an
s-lath protector, or 1917 inches if Z laths
are to be used. The wires may then be
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10
CarbopIo Acid Gas.

The growing vegetable world
breatheS carbouic acid gas through its
leaves, using the carbon to build up its
structure, setting oxygen free for the
use of the animal world, which inte,-
change is constantly going on. The
carbon so appropriated is found in the
ashes of plants after combustion, com
bined with lime or some other min
eral, but the large proportion is again
driven eff during the combustion, in
which process 1t IS again united f
oxygen in the shape Of carhoniO aci,
gas Ia n.er's Voice.
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10

California in Three and one-Half Days.
II you are going to California and desre
to make the journeyin the most economical,
quick and comfortable manner, purchase
your ticket via the Chicago IL North-W est
ern, Union Pacific AMI Southern Pacific
Rys, Pullman drawing room sleeping cars
arc run from Chicago TO San Francisco
without change in three and one-half days,
Completely furnished tourist sleeping cars
are also run In which accommodations can
be procured by passengers holding oither
first or second class tickets at cont of only
$500 per berth from Chicago to San Fran
cisco and other California points. Tho
hour OF departure Of trains from Chicago
affords prompt connection with all trains
from the East and South. Variable route
excursion tickets, allowing nine mouths
stay in the health giving climate Of Calfor.
MIA, second class tickets at low rates, sleep
ing car reservations and full information
can be procured of any ticket agent. or by
addressing ". A. Thrall; General PSssen'
ger and Ticket Agent Chicago & North.
Western R'y, Chicago
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10

FIG. 2. MAKING THE TREE PROTECTOR
front of the bench, as shown. Place
another shorter wire, having the ends
bent into hooks, about the outer end of
the spring, and slip the first lath
through the four wires, as shown in
the drawing, bending the spring suffi-
GENTLY to make this possible. The
spring now acts as tension to keep
the wires taut. Insert the second lath,
lifting up the lower strand Of wire and
slipping the lath beneath that, and over
the other strand, thus crossing the two
strands. Then with hammer gently
drive up the second lath toward the
first until the two are about one-fourth
of an inch apart. Insert the other lath
in the same manner, after which I'M
hook the wire connecting the spring
with the first lath and loosen it from
the protector. In placing the protector
about the tree, simply bend it around
and insert the free ends of the wires
beneath the wire of the first or second
lath, clinching it enough to hold secure
ly. The protector is to be left on sum-
mer and winter, until the tree ont
grows it, or the wires rust off. The
protector not only prevents sunscaid
on the trunk, but is an effectual pre-
ventivc against injury from rabbits
and other rodents, as well as from
whiffletrces used in cultivation. Prof
E. S. Golf, before the Wisconsin Horti-
cultural Society.
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10
HANDY STABLE TOOLS.

1t Costs Nothing But II Little Time to
Make Them.
At cost of very little time, and no
money, every horse owner may have
convenient stable tools. The wooden
scraper Mt has handle four and a
half feet long, the scraper head being
fourteen inches long, six inches wide,
and one and half inches thick at the
center, and tapering toward each edge.
The scraper at has the same length
q handle, also the same length and
thickness of head, tho solid portion,
however, being but four inches wide,
the upper edge set with pointed wooden
pins two and half inches long and
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10
Look Out for Cold Weather

but ride inside of the Electric Lighted and
Steam Heated Vestibule Apartment trains
of the Chicago, Milwaukee q St Paul
Railway and you will be as warm, COM
Portable and cheerful as in your own library
or boudoir. To travel between Chicago St
Paul aud Minneapolis, OF between Chicago
Omaha and Sioux City, in these luxur ous-
ly appointed trains, is a supreme satisfa &C.
ton; aud, "a the somewhat ancient adver.
tisement used to read, "for further par
ticulars, see small bills - Small bills land
largo ones, too will be accepted for passage
and sleeping chr tickets. For detailed in.
formation ddress Go. II. Heafford, Gen.
eral Passenger Agent, Chicago, Ill.
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10
~. po,o,l, RIanket,pp.

Most persons who have the care of
horses in the winter make a bad
mistake in blanketing horse as soon
as he is stopped if he has become heat
ed by hard work or long travelling.
The vapor that steams up fro N the hot
sides of the horse condenses and vets
the blanket, and as he continues to
cool Che cold and wet covering chills
instead of warming him. The better
plan is to allow the horse to stand UNI
covered until cooled down to about tho
ordinary temperature, and then throw
on the blanket. National Stockman.
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10
Fright over Ancient Comets.

There are twenty comets that are
known to be periodic, the most famous,
perhaps, OF which is IIalley's, which in
1456, just after the taking of Coz s.anti-
nople, excited the direst CONSERVATION
in Europe, and was supposed to have
some connection with the triumph of
the Moslem armies. To the Ave Maria
at that time was added the prayer:
Lord save us from the devil, the Turk
and the cometw The great comet of
1861 will be wildly recalled by many of
our readers, and it will be remembered
that its appearance was not by a few
superstitiously supposed to have some
occult connection with the civil war
Boston Traveller.
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10
HOMEMADE STABLE TOOLS.

three quarters of an inch in diameter.
Provided with these wooden teeth, the
stable can be nicely and expeditiously
cleaned without the use of fork. 1t
will, also, prove convenient for separ-
ating the coarse from the fine litter.
The wooden pin at is for clearing out
the holes, made through the floor for
drainage, and should be one foot long,
hols being provided near the upper
end for string or wire loop by which
it may be hung up.-American Agri'
nnltnrict
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10
Link To YnnraeIf

from colored, tongue furred, eyeballs tinged
with yellow. Hostetter's Stomach Bitters
instanter is the correct thing. Don't wait,
IL you don't want iaundico and perhaps ab-
scess of the liver. Likewise. If you have %
malarial chill, touch Of rheumatism, indi-
gestion, kidney or. nervous trouble, use tho
Bitters without delay Give 1t fair trial,
as preserves.
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10
NIan of the United States.

A large handsome Map Of the United
States, mounted aud suitable for Office or
homo use is issued by the Burlington Route.
Copies will be mailed to any address on re-
neipt of twelve cents in postage by p. s.
EUsTls, Gcu'l Pass Agent, c., B. q Q Il.
r., Chicago, Ill
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10

FREE Admission Tickets TO the Worlds
Fair arc being offered by the Chicago Scale
Company. Send them your address.
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10

-Waiter-Will you try some of our
green turtle soup? Guest-No, Stree,
bob, won't. amt eatin' anything
green these days. If you have any ripe
turtle soup, though, I'll have it.
Ilornnr's Ra7ar
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10

Fooled Again-'Mad? Yes, clear
through, If I found that fellow who
wrote that I'd shoot him" what is
tia personal attack" Worse Here
I've been and put in my time read
ing two columns of the most
exciting story l ever got hold of,
and just as | reach the end find
this: He looked calmly into the muzzles
of the rifles and drew something from
his pocket that he slipped into his
mouth. Then he cried in tones of
triumph, do your worst for 1 am
safe. have just taken Gnmmidge's
Patent Duplex Pills. Best thing in the
world for sore liver and pneumonia.
For sale by all druggists. Brooklyn
Eagle.
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10

Poor old Lushforth fell down and
broke the trestle of his nose" Don't
you mean the bridge?" you might
call it bridge, but as no water passes
under it, l thought the other word bet
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10

"BI-THE-wAT, uncle,n SAID the nephew,
whom Farmer Boggs was visiting, Il no.
ticed that you ate your pie with your knife.
Now Farmer Boggs---'''Course / ate
nv pie with nv knife You act Ike y9u
Thought wasn't used 10 Uie.1
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10

--Irate Customer lin restaurant)- =.
I've been waiting here half an hour
Hibernian Waiter-Ilalf an hour! Be-
gor, I've been waiting here two years.
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10

1T is never necessary TO tell the money.
lender to take "A tic more interest in hi.
busIne ssh. q. FicayJne.
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10

DISEASE is unnatural, and is but the proof
that we are abusing Nature. 1t is claimed
that Garfield Tea, II simple herb remedy,
helps Nature 10 overcome this abuse.
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10

TEACHER-"Give an illustration of the
superiority of mind over NATTER Pupil
"a ter prolonged reflection)-"I have TO
mind You. That's what's the matter"
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10

CoUGHs AND HoARsENEss The irritation
which induces coughing Immediately re-
lieved by use OF BrOi03t'S Bronchial Trochcs. ~
Sold only in boxes.
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10

DON'T Wheeze aud cough when Hale's
Honey of Horehouni aud Tar will cure
Pixies Too!hache Drops Cure in one minute
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10

If you are constipated, billions or troubled
with sick headache, Beecham's Pills afford
immedi tie relief. or druggists. % cents.
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10

Scrofula. You can prevent it, and you can
cure it, if you haven't waited too long, with
Dr. Pierces Golden Medical Discovery. That
is the most potent blood-cleanser, strength
restorer, and flesh-builder that's known to
medical science. For every disease that has
to be reached through the blood, like Con-
sumption, for Scrofnln in oil its forms, Weak
Lungs, Bronchitis, Asthma, and all severe,
lingering Coughs, &c is tho only guaranteed
remedy. If it doesn't benefit or cure, you
have your money back.
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10

"YouR chairs look so oolloquial," said q
visitor 10 her hostess the other day; 'they
really seem to beg your guests to sit down
costly and chat IN comfort together. u Bos-
ton Transcript
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10

"A little girl, when recovering from
scarlet fever, drank a great deal of wa
ter Her nerves were weak, and she
cried for slight causes. II wouldn't
cry" said her mother, as the tears be-
gan to come. 'liow can help it," sob
bed the child, "when am SO full of wa
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10

"THAT man can't be poet" said Jen-
nings, as friend pointed out to him lit
erary man. He looks too much like one,
Chicago News Record.
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10

The proprietors of DR.. Sage's Catarrh
Remedy kiioto that their medicine perfectly
and permanently cures Catarrh. To prove
it to you, they make this offer: If they can't
cure your Catarrh, no matter what your
case is they'll pay you $500 in cash.
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10
LIKE A THIEF IN

"WoRKIN' now, Peter "Naw, I got q
job in dc city hail. n-Bufralo Express.
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10

BRowN-"Anything go with the sledr'
Toy Man-"Only battle Of arnioa and q
package of court plaster"
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10

IT is better 10 give little more taGy dur
ing liS than 80 muck spGrdy alter death.
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10

TIE mariner who scours the sea in all
sorts Of weather needs a great deal Of sand.
Lowell Courier
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10

JOHNNY, give me provcrb "Ampu-
tation is the thief OF legs. "--Harper's
Rnzar
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10

EVERY season somebody says the theater
hat mus. 60. 1t keeps on going to the
theater, for a fact IN. o. Hgayune.
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10

MUST BIZ ONE. - Melville-"Birk has given
up tobacco Beverley-"Is it love or
liverr'-N. Y. Herald
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10

If il can still the fury of the waves, why
does not every ship iaAe pieniy OF 1t in her
cruise!
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10

THE hello girl at the telephone exchange
has much to answer for -Picayune
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10

WHAT the college freshman doesn't know
he talks about -Elmira Gazette.
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10

A CLOTHES Calculation. The tailor's bill
Truth
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10

A GOOD thing to have around the house is
piazza Texas Siftings.
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10

IT is no evidence of O weak foundation
when q business house settles.
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10

WE expect the fellow with plenty OF sane
TO get his deserts.
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10

A DIVORCE lawyer likes o domestic broil
done ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Republican.
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10

THERE is no rosebud of society without
pins in her drcss.-Galveston News.
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10

I'm very sorry, SIR" said the art
list, but can not undertake your por-
trait" "And why not, pray?" 1T
would ruin my reputation, sir. Your
coloring is bad, your head is out of
drawing, and altogether a faithful por-
trait of you would be extremely mart
iStic"
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10

The trouble with the Lost Chord is that
so many people find it.-Boston Transcript
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10

IT is cas- or to return thanks than Dor
rowed money-Texas Siftings.
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10

A NOTE to meet--A written invitations
Truth.
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10
e1oo Rsvard a,oO.

THE goat is not the most popular producer
OF "buttern- milk
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10

THE Inside Track-Thc alimentary cana
Truth.
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10

An adder's bite-The bank clerks lunch
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10

LIKE A THIEF IN
THE NIGHT, Con.
sumption comes. A
slight cold, with your
system in the scroful-
.ous condition tb at 8
caused by impure blood,
is enough to fasten it
upon you. That is the
timo when neglect and
delay are full of danger.
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10

A SORE eye hates the light.-Ram's Horn.
Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1893-02-10

wHES WRITING 10 ADVERTISERS rLs-AsE
state that !ou sSs the AdNsrtisvHeH; IN Tp
paper.