davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1893-07-06

spirilli-NIngnified 1000 Fold.
group,) ETC., as well as the picture Of
the influenza bacillus, discovered, by
Pfeiffer himself.
Then there is on view a large number
Of microscopical preparations Of living
bacilli. Those, of course, will only be
accessible to specialists that visit the
exhibit and who wish to Investigate
for themselves. This collection was
prepared by DR.. Robert Koch and
three of his ablest disciples, Loefer,
Pfeiffer and Fraenkel. A regular ZOO
logical museum of bacteria is also ex-
hibited in the shape of cultures"
Those, made possible by following the
method inaugurated by Koch, on tgela-
tine plates and the further growth of
each colony of bacteria arrested by
some antiseptic fluid show the appear
ance of each army of bacteria at Ger
tain stages of development. There are
in this collection the most virulent and
deadly. To facilitate, however, the I'M
derstanding Of Koch's method of rails
ing and treating bacteria, there is on
view a whole workable, laden with
all the appara tus needed, comprising
appliances for sterilizing and for the
raising of culture soil (Naehrboden) re-
quired for the growth of bacteria.
Swiftest POisons on Earth.
A peculiar and intensely interesting
part of this exhibit is one prepared for
the worlds fair by Prof. Brieger. It
is collection Of the swiftest and most
powerful poisons on earth, all gained
from the dead bodies Of those that fell
victims to various deadly bacteria.
This class Of poisons are termed tax
ines, toxalbumines or cadaverines.
They are exhibited in carefully closed
glass tubes, so that each kind can be.
closely inspected Among them are
such deadly poisons- all discovered in
recent years-as neurine, betaine, CAD
mime, tetanotoxine, typhotaxine, toxal-
bumen Of cholera, Of typhus, cadaver-
inc, obtained from normal body, etc.
There are also in this group two i'm
munizing fluids, l. e., substances that
will prevent diseases. such as diph-
iberia and tetanus. But it must be
added that the discoverer Of the immu-
nizing fluids, Prof. Brieger, has thus
far tested their efficacy only on various
animals, not yet on human beings So
far as his experiments go, however,
they have proved successful These;
poisons, forming the abstract or ex-
tract of the poisonous substances ex-
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1893-07-06


Magnified 1000 Fold.
exhibit shows It was fitting that
Germany, of all the countries of the
earth, should make it, since Germany
has created tic whole science of bac-
teriology. It so happers, too, that Prot.
DR.. Finklcr, the chief commissioner
Of Germany for the university eAii 1t,
and the commissioner. working sitl,. by
side with him, DR.. LichtInfelt, are both
eminent experts and specialists in the
line of bacteriology. =,
German research n the field Of hac-
teriology laid the Foundation for its
further development, because DR.. Rob
ert Koch found a method by means IF
which it became possible to separate
the different bacteria which 70 .merly
had always been encountered in 4 mix
ture Thereby the scientist was en-
abled to discern the real character Of
each bacteria, and by making use of
Koch's culture system it became posi-
BILE to raise the different kinds Of bac-
terra and to study thoroughly their
varying qualifications. This, from the
scientific point of view, was the great
est merit Of Koch After having once
discovered his system Of separating and
growing bacteria it was no longer very
difficult to find new ones and to learn
all there was to be learned about them.
Correct ideas were thus joined as to the
origin and the nature Of such awful de
stroyers as tuberculosis, cholera, diph-
liberia, typhus, and all other infectious
diseases. True, research in the line of
discovering specifics for the: cure of
these diseases has not kept step thus
far with the above. although 4 great
deal has been ccomplished in that field
as well, but the importance Of science
OF the discovery Of a method by which
the nature Of 4 disease can be deter
mined with infauible exactitude can
not be estinated too highly, since this
discovery was the first step in the
right direction. IN order to correctly
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1893-07-06
work and Leisure should be Mated

Work is good. No one seriously
doubts this truth. Adam may have
doubted it when he first took spade
in hand, and Eve when she secured
her first pots and kettles; but in the
course of few thousand years we
have learned to know and value this
honest, troublesome faithful, and ex-
tremely exacting friend. But work is
not the only good thing in the world;
it is not a fetch to be adored; neither
is it to be judged, like a sum in addi-
ton, by it's outward and immediate
results. The god Of labor does not
abide exclusively in the rolling mill, the
law courts, or the cornfeld He has
a twin-sister whose name is leisure,
and in her society he fingers now and
then to the lasting gain Of both. Z rom
Leisure" by Agnes Reppier,s in the
Scribner. 1, ". ' .
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1893-07-06
Beauties.

oCauI1eSs
Mt the shovel-nosed sturgeon, e&-
claimed: "What funny things fish are,
amt they, mamma 2" The elderly saaa-
ty with chin whiskers whom the artist
has depicted = in an accompanying
sketch, remarked confidentially that, to
his mind, the aquarium was worth all
the rest OF the shows on the ground.
and by the way he fingered in front of
each tank it was evident he means
all he said. r.
One of the guards stated he had no.
ticed the same people come in for days
in succession and spend hours in study
ing the different specimens exhibited,
nor did their enthusiasm appear to
have abated in the least after week
of sightseeing. To person who has
had only slight acquaintance with
whitefsh, perch and other kindred va
Tieties, which, too, has generally been
gained at restaurants, the sight of SO
many new and strange specimens
swimming about in their native ele-
ment is one Of absorbing interest. The
expressions dropped by guileless stran-
gers, especially those proceeding from
the tender hearts OF the ladies, are at
all times entertaining and amusing.
Dear little things, guess they're hun
<gry,s observed q bright motherly wom-
IN w9so stood locking intently at a
double row Of young catfish whose
wide-open mouths presented a series
of yaWndns cavities against the plate
glass. She would have filled every ORR
fee from Ter capacious lunch basket
had it been possible, but, fortunately
for the digestion Of the fish, all adj
mission was barred.
Some, Peculiar Expressions.
One old lady, seeing the sign 'G "a
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1893-07-06
HOW THE CASE STOOD,

Henry Wouldn't Do Any Lying
1 While His Vile Was Arouna.----
The prisoner at the bar was charged
with assault and battery by his wife.
She was little woman, but wiry and
energetic. He was strapping big fell
low, and on him the judge frowned
fercely, says the Detroit Free Press.
49," said the court, you have been
assaulting your wife?''
Eyes, yer honor" admitted the pris>
oner, doggedly.
+ .''Well, you ought to be ashamed Of
yourself
Il am, yer HONOR
"The very idea, sir, Of great, big
fellow like you are whipping a little
woman like that
The little woman flushed up, but kept
still, with her eyes fixed on her husband
expectantly. '~s " =
II didn't whip her, yer honor"
Didn't whip her?'' exclaimed the
Judge. Don't lie to me, sir. You did
whip her. E& .%gg>s w.
Again the little woman turned her
eyes on her husband.
'Beg your pardon, yer honor, but
I didn't whip her. She licked me in
about three minutes, and that's why
I'm ashamed Of myself, yer honor
The judge fairly gasped.
That's right, your HONOR put In
the little woman, Henry gets ugly
sometimes, but he won't lie when I'm
watching him.
The judge too good long look at
both of them and then dismissed the
case. ~' s:
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1893-07-06
The. Black Pepsin fraud.

The selling of cheese and butter mixen
to make enormous yields of butter per
COW per day may be a national trick for
breeders, but the honest old farmer
should not be caught and sacrificed IN
that way. There should be few worthy
candidates found on earth to supply
heaven with in future, and is has been
expected Tor many years past that the
great bulk of them would have to be
gathered from agricultural ranks. Let rs
all attempt to retain this high estimate
of the agricultural charac ter, and not
sink to the low level of others who were
aptly described the other day by two gem
=tlemen who were strolling around the
or kill a little time They Glanced to
pass through the cemetery of the place.
and were amused in reading epitaph0
upon the tombstones. One Of them came
to this:
Here lie the remains Of
lawyer and an honest man. 81
Hello, Robert, what made them bury
two fellows in this one grave q
s. Our national department of agriculture
is now attempting to find out the true exc
tent and use Of black pepsin in cream
and milk for the fraudulent increase OF
cream and butter, and it is to be hoped,
for the credit of agriculture, that no such
vile stuff will be found in the chemical
laboratory of any farmer. The nse Of
black pepsin must operate on milk and
cream similar to rennet in the manufac-
ture of cheese to combine all the solids OF
milk. both casein and butter fat. do
not believe good tasting, good favored
quality Of such butter was ever made.
We have enough to blacken the rep
+ utation Of the dairy product in shoulder
ing the sin Of manufacture Of poor gen.
uine butter and to have to be compelled
to fight another enemy of honest goods Of
this natllreEis hard to bear. When par-j
ties advertise to double or treble youF
,:nIl pEe h11%f 4nrafr, 1,,yv
for it take down your little old Testa1
ment and see if you can find the page or
verse that advises any such thing Don't
hope for riches to come in this 1nanne1,i
hut do accept the most practical econ0.
at lesser cost and also advance the crea -
qualities of your cows.-H. Tafcott -
American Creamery.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1893-07-06
Safety Assured.

!. Old Lady Oh. / always get SO nerv-5
GUS on a railroad. Don't you think
We're going at an awful rate?
Mr.. llll NC - Yes, but YOU needn't
worry, mum; there Won't be any ac-s
eident
How do you know there won't ~
Cause I've got an accident insur.
ance ticket. - New York Weekly.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1893-07-06
BACTERIA 4 I HE FAIR.
Observation-Disclosures N FULL BLOOM.

MICRO-ORGANIsMs IN FULL BLOOM.
BacteriologicnI Section of the Ger
man University Exhibit In Mann
features BuildinE-DemOnstr
to Scientists - Wonderfully In
structive Sights on View. 5S4
E One section Of the German Univers-
lty exhibit will interest visitors to the
worlds fair more than any other, es-
pecially if they shall happen to come
across SO courteous a cicerone to in
troduce them into the mysteries Of
micro organic life as Prof Dittmar
Finkler, Of Bonn University, or DR..
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1893-07-06
DR.. Bartlett Nurses n Sick MISSISSIPPI
nj Catfish. &c..

pi Catfish. ....
spectator passes as he makes the grand
rounds The honest farmer is perhaps
the most enraptured of all visitors.
He sees for the first time in his life
living specimens of rare and curious
fish, with whose characteristics he is
somewhat familiar from long porting
over his natural history book, with it's
colored plates, bought from the young
college student the time he sold NJ ria's
pigs. He rather fancies himself, as
he peers into the depths of each COM
partment and when he overhears "a citi-
fed chap telling his best girl that pick
erel and pike are one and the same
thing it is all he can do to restrain
himself from pointing out the differ
ence
Naturally enough, people from the in
terror are in the majority at the aqu,r-
ium. Here is unfolded a page of nat
ural history-whole volumes, in fact
which they have never before had op-
portunity to study except through the
dry medium Of print, and as a general
proposition it may be stated that the
souls Of non-professiOnal workers do
not yearn for scientific treatises. Here,
thrown face to face with the ponder
GUS creation Of the deep, they look upon
the fnny freaks much as the tropical
child who has heard Of but never seen
snow gazes Oh that ephemeral substance
for the first time. The man from the
inland town evinces a prediction for
the lobster, crab, sea robin, sand shark,
sheep's-head skate, green turtle and
dogish, while the visitor from the coast
haunts the fresh water section, and in
succession admires the speckled trout,
slim pickerel, huge Mississippi catfish,
white and black bass and other pisca-
torial specimens Indigenous to the rn-
sailed seas.
She Thought They Werc Hungry.
There is certain fascination in
meeting q sixty-pound: catfish, 'head-
on" and, in gazing, entranced at his
prodigious mouth, long, slim horns and
queer, bullying eyes. OF the crowd
peering in at him Signor Catfish takes
not the slightest notice, and even when
the gnarled fingers Of an old farm
wife tap the window Of his glass PAL
ace he scorns to blink am eyelash. One
can readily sympathetic with the little
girl who, after peering for a long time
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1893-07-06
tract Of
Frog-NIngnified 500.

blood 1t Of Frog nEnined 800
#5s Tinles ). u.s. ss
crntad by various bacteria, are highly
concentrated, and they are beyond
doubt the most powerful ljfe destroy
ers vet devised. HI
OF interest. too, are the various appli-
ances used by bacIeriolog in their
experiments and tests made on living
animals, especially frogs. rat Is. mice
and guinea pigs. There are tiny oper-
5ating tables made Of steel or glass,
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1893-07-06
FISH IN THE AQUARIUM.

MOST POPULAR EXHIBIT AT THE
IA ss FAIR. tf5a
Fresh and Salt Water Collections OF
Fine Specimens That Attract
Thousands of Visitors Daily-Curi-
ous Fish and Curious Public. 3gfG
There is much of interest in the SEN
eral exhibits contained in the fisheries
building, but where only small Ter
centage Of visitors may be attracted
by any one court the attention Of every
one that strolls into the aquarium is
riveted on each tank before which The
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1893-07-06
Comedians.

VO1n eO100Be I2s545 a83
percentage Of loss is still larger than
might be wished, about one-half Of !
per cent. daily, DR.. Bartlett estimates.
Special attention IS paid to clarifying
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-07-08
New York Produce.

NEW YORK, July T. Flour Re
ceipts. 10000 pkgs; exports, $500 bbls,
$4,000 sacks; sales, 10000 pkgS; market
quiet, easy. COrnmeal dull, steady;
yellow Western, S2.60M3.70.
Rye-Dull. Barley malt dull, steady;
Western, 65090c.
Wheat = Receipts, 217,OOO Blu; ex-
ports, 10000 bu; sales, 1,2S5. 900 bu fut-
ures, 12S,O00 bu spot; spot market
very dull; tirmer with the options; No.
2 red, store and elevator, 7115@72c;
f. O. b., 7l1z@73c; ungraded red, 6S@
re; No. l northern, 724@7215c; No. /
hard, 7719@77%c; No. northern, Tic;
No. Milwaukee, 711Ic. Options opened
firm at T@1c advance on reports of
crop damage in the Northwest, firmer
cables, and shorts covering, fell ia
&c on large receipts, foreign selling,
small clearances and local realizing,
rallied sc and closed steady at 4035c
over yesterday, with trading slow; No.
red, July, 715E@7211sc, closing at 7155c;
August, 734074c, closing at 1890: SEP
TENDER, 753S@763sc. closing at 75$lc;
October, 77N@7S15c, closing at 77$lc:
December, Sl55@S215c. closing at size.
Corn-Receipts, $4,000 bu; exports,
3, 600 blu: sales. $4,000 bu futures,
1S7, 900 bu spot; spots quiet, firmer; No.
2, 9S1Ic in elevator. 49404G15c atloat;
options advanced sc and fell 15@4c, as
influenced bf wheat and the West.
Trading very slow, and the close firm
at 1593Sc over yesterday; August,
40 5-16@49 9-16c. closing at 1890; Sep
TENDER, 50Q504c, closing at soc
Oats-Receipts. 200 Du; exports. g.
500 bu: sales. 5000 bu futures,
145, 600 bu spot; spots firm. fairly act
i've; options dull, firmer; July, $40
355Sc. closing at 3519c; August. 3314c;
September, 321l@3255c. closing at 324c;
No. 2 white, 3Sc: No. 2 Chicago. S6H@
361$c: No. 8, 35c; No. white, 37c;
mixed Western, 351a@S7c; white West
ern, 36@43c.
Hay-Steady, fair demand.
Hups-Quiet. steady; state common to
choice, 19@22c; Pacific coast, 19@22c.
Hides-Fair demand, steady.
Wool = Dull, unsettled; domestic
fleece, 27@32c; pulled, 26@37c; Texas,
16@20c.
Cut Meats-Inactive, steady; picked
shoulders, 7M@Sc; middles dull. Lard
firmer, quiet; Western steam closed at
5000 nominal: sales, none; option sales,
none; July Chased at 5000; September
closed ats l0.75. Pork steady.
Butter - Quiet, weak, less steady;
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-07-08

Western dairy. 15@1sc; Western
creamery, 17@22c; Western factory. $50
ne. Cheese-Firm, fair demand. Eggs
Quiet, weak; receipts, 5,94S packages:
Western fresh, 15&@161lc.
Tallow-Quiet, firm; city (S2 per pack
weak; crude, $50; yellow prime, 4i@
42c. Petr0leum-Quiet; united closed
SOC bid. Rosin-DuIl, steady; strained
common to good, sL1715@1.20. Turpen-
tine quiet, steady.
Rice-Fair demand, steady. Molasses
New Orleans open kettle, good to
choice. steady, quiet. Coffee-Options
steady, unchanged TO points up: closed
steady at lO@15 up sales, 1850 bags, in
Guiding: July, 16c; August, Is. CSC: Sep
TENDER, 15.75@15.95c; October. 15.7O6
I5:o5c; December, 155O@15.G5c; spot
Rio firmer, more active; No. Z, i7c.
Sngar-Raw steady, quiet; fair refining,
5%c; centrifugals, 96-test,a at 4s6c; sales,
500 tons MuSeovado, 80 test, at 3slc; re-
fined steady, fairly active.
Zig lron-Quiet, steady; American,
Sl2. 75@l5.50. Copper steady; lake,
5000. Lead steady, quiet; domestic,
S3.7212. Tin weak; straits, S1S.65: plates
steady, quiet. SDelter steady; domestic,
S4.15.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-07-08
CRASH OF BANKS.
Two Northwestern Institutions
Close Their Doors.

close Iheir Doors.
WASHINGTON, July 7.-Comptroller
Eckels is informed that the First Ma
tional Bank of Hot Springs, S. D.. and
the Livingston National Bank of Liv-
ingston, Mont, have closed their doors
to business. Bank Examiner Diamond
has been ordered to take charge of the
Hot Springs bank, and Bank Examiner
Flynn of the Livingston bank.
RED CLIFF, Col, July THE Eagle
County bank has suspended payment.
Its capital is $4,000, and its assets,
which are estimated at $4,000, are con-
sidered worth 100 per cent. Liabilities.
S3S0U0. The withdrawal of large sums
on account of the drop in silver was the
cause.
TRENTON, Nj, July .-ChaneellorMc-
Gill this morning grantedia rule to show
cause why receiver should not be ap-
pointed for the Somerset County bank.
a state bank at SomerYille. The banks
embarrassment is due to that of ex-
Congressman Paddock, whose paper the
bank carridd to the extent of =. b ut
$4,000. The capital stock of the iIsti-
tuition is 100000, surplus $4,000, and
deposits about $3.50
DEBHAM, Mass, July 10. E. Little
ton, stock broker doing business in this
place, has filed petition in insolvency
in the Norfolk registry at Dedham Cen
ter. No schedule of liabilities or assets
was filed.
New YORK, July IA judgment was
entered Yesterday in the SUPP enc court
in favor of the First National bank of
Chicago against eX-Gov. James E.
Campbell on promissory note for
5000.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-07-08
DUN.S REVIEW.
PePcePtible Improvement in the
Business Tone.

NEW YORK. July 7.-R. G. DuE's
weekly review: The tone in business
circles has perceptibly improved. On
the whole there has been little better
distribution of goods to consumers, and
perhaps the cOuntermanding of orders
given some months ago is not quite as
frequent as 1T was last week. The more
hopeful symptoms are gladly noted, but
while the causes of depression remain,
it would be rash to calculate that diff
cultles Will not reappear. Soon large
sums of money will be required TO re-
move the crops, and in the present state
OF the money market some Stringency is
not improbable. At Chicago the bor-
rowing demand is still heavy and banks
conservative. There is much complaint
of collections. Receipts of most prod
uctS show decrease compared with last
year. East bound shipments decreased
II per cent, and clearingS IL per cent.
Milwaukee reports fair trade for the
season. and Minneapolis the same. with
reasonably good collections, though the
lumber business decreases with tinan-
cial pressure. At st. Paul trade is re-
stricted, but at both cities better feel
ing prevails, and crop prospects are
favorable.
Nearly all produce markets are higher
than week ago in spite of more favor
able crop reports, money being easier.
Wheat has advanced &c, but, though
there are some gloomy reports from The
DakotaS, the general outlook is better.
1t is believed the great strike in the
iron works will be avoided at the meet
ing today, and reduction of s to 10 per
cent in the wages for finishing accepted.
The market for pig and steel rails is
very gloomy. railmakers having about
reached the end of their orders. yet the
consumption of pig has been $4,000
tons larger for the last half of 1892,
stocks being reduced $4,000 tons.
Money has grown easier. but it is still
hard at most points 10 get accOmmoda-
tons, as the banks are preparing for
larger demands. Foreign trade shows
little change, exports being much below
last years and imports quite large.
Stocks are dull and inactive, with some
signs of more foreign disposition to
buy, but prices are only a fraction
higher. The mercantile failures during
the week number 324 in the United
States and % III Canada. Last week the
failures in the United States numbered
2nz
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-07-08
FORMS OF CURRENCY.
Statistics and Histories Of
Financial Transactions
Being Prepared.
One Plan Contemplates an
Entire Change in the
Money System.
1t Is to Replace the Present
Paper Bills With Treas
ury Notes.
Friends of the White Metal
Hold a Grand Rally at
Spokane.

WASHINGTON, July 1.-THE Evening
Star has this: While members of con-
gress and leaders in financial matters
are discussing the various plans by
which the present situation can be re-
lieved, the officials of the treasury de-
partment are quietly preparing statis-
tics and histories of financ al transac-
tons for the benefit of the administra-
ton, to guide it in its own views of this
vital subject. In many of the bureaus
the chiefs are devoting their spare time
to the collection of this information,
so that it may be in the hands
Of the president and Secretary
Carlisle at the earliest possible moment.
Several plans have been suggested to
Secretary Carlisle, and he has them
under consideration. Among them is
one which will create considerable OF a
stir in financial circles, as it contem-
plates an entire change in the money
system of the United States. In short,
the plan is to pass a special resumption
act, Iedeemlng all of the various forms
of money now used in this country, and
issuing instead a United States treasury
note, whose value shall always be fixed.
There are at present nine different
forms of money in circulation. These
are gold coin. standard silver dollars,
subsidiary silver, gold certificates, silver
certificates. treasury notes Of the ACT OF
July IA, 1890, United States notes, cur
rency certificates and national bank
notes. The fact of the wide difference
between the value of the gold and silver
coins, while they are theoretically a
parity, is one of the causes which sug-
gested the plan proposed. The plan
under consideration is to redeem all the
present paper currency just as the
fractional currency was redeemed by
the Sherman act of 1875. and instead is
sue wha. shall be known as the United
States treasury note. 1t is redeemable
in ''cOin." but IL the act the definition
of this word is 10 be plainly stated. The
Bank of France has law by which
notes are redeemed partially in gold