Bismarck weekly tribune. [volume] (Bismarck, Dakota [N.D.]) 1884-1943, 1893-12-08

Hnd incidents as are not embraced herein,
and by such recommendations as appear
70 be at this particular time appropriate.
FOREIGN RELATIONS.
They Have Not Been Entirely Free From
Perplexities.
While our foreign relations have not at
tirely free from perplexity, no embarrass-
ing situations remain that will not yield
to the spirit of fairness and love of justice
which, Joined with consistent 1irmness.
characterize a truly American foreign
policy. My predecessor having ac-
cepted the Office of arbitrator of
the long-standing missions boundary
dispute, rendered to the prssi-
dent by the Argentine Republic and
Brazil it has been my agr eeable duty to
receive the special ENJOYS commissioned by
those states to lay before me evidence and
arguments in behalf of their respective
governments. The outbreak of domestic
hostilities in the republic of Brazil found
the United States alert to watch the in
terests of u citizens in that country,
with which we carry on important COM
merce. Several vessels of our new navy
are now, and for some time have been,
stationed at Rio de Janerio. The
struggle being between the es-
tablished government which con-
trolls the machinery of administration
and with which we maintain friendly re-
lations, and certain officers of the navy
employing the vessels of their command
In an attack upon the national capital and
chief seaport, and lacking, as it does, the
elements of divided administration, I
have failed to see that the insurgents can
reasonably claim recognition as beliger-
ants. Thus far the position of u gov
eminent has been that of an
Attentive but Impartial Observer
Of the unfortunate conflict. Emphasizing
our fixed policy of impartial neutrality in
such a condition Of affairs as now
exists l deemed it necessary to disavow in a
manner not to be misunderstood, the I'M
authorized action of our late naval COM
mander in those waters in saluting the re-
voting Brazilian admiral, being indis-
posed to c~ountenance al act calculated to
give sanction to the local instruction.
The Gillian Affair.
The convention between our govern
ment and Chill, having for it's object the
settlement and a adjustment of the de-
mands Of the two countries against each
other, has been made effective by the or
ganization OF the claims commission pro-
vided for. The two governments
falling to agree upon the third
member Of the commission, the
good Offices of the president of the
Swiss republic were invoked as provided
in the treaty. and the selection Of the
Swiss representative in this country to
complete the organization was gratifying
to the United States and Chill.
The vexatious question of a so-called
legation asylum for offenders against the
state and its laws, was presented anew in
Chill by the unauthorized action of the
late United States minister in shelteriny
in his official residence two persons who
had failed in an attempt at revolution
and against whom criminal charges were
pending, growing out OF a former abortive
disturbance.
Not Sanctioned by Best Precedent.
The doctrine Of asylum as applied to this
case is not sanctioned by the best prec-
edents, and, when allowed, tends to en-
courage sedition and strife. Under no cir
cumstances can the representations of the
government be permitted, under the ILL.,
defined fiction of extra-territoriality, to in
terrupt the administration Of criminal
justice in the countries to which they are
accredited. A temperate demand having
been made by the CHILEAN government for
the correction Of this conduct, the minis
ter was instructed to no longer harbor the
offender.
The Geary Law.
The legislation of last year known as
the Geary law, requiring the registration
OF all Chinese laborers entitled to resi-
dence in the United States, and the de-
portation OF all not complying with the pro-
vision Of the act within the time prescribed
met with much opposition from China
men in this country. Acting upon the ad-
vice OF eminent counsel that the law was
unconstitutional. the great mass of Chin
csc labolers, pending judicial inquiry as
toits validity III good faith, declined to
apply for the certificates required by its
provision, and a test upon the proceeding
by habcas corpus was brought before the
supreme court, and on May -, 1891, Il de-
cision was made by that tribunal sustain
ing the law.
1t is believed that under the recent
amendment of the act extending the time
for the registration of the Chinese laborers
thereto entitled who desire to reside in this
country will now avail themselves of the
renewed privileges thus afforded of estab-
fishing by lawful procedure their right to
remain, and that thereby the necessity
of enforced deportation may be
to a great degree avoided. 1t
has devolved upon the United States
minister at Peking as dean of the diplo-
matte body, and in the absence of a repre-
sentative of Sweden and Norway to press
upon the Chinese government reparation
for the recent murder of Swedish mis-
sionaries ut Sung Pu. This question is of