davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-11-10
REBELS BLOWN Up.
A Powder Explosion On Governors
Island Killed Sixty Brazilian
Insurgents.
The Accident Supposed to Have Been
Caused by Carelessness of the
Soldiers.
Death List From the Accident On the
Rock Island Read at Chicago
Doubled.

NEW YORK, Nov. f0.-The Herald
publishes the following dispatch from
Rio Janeiro: The political and financial
situation here is the same as when [
cabled you on Nov. B. Ascend powder
magazine of the rebels on Governors
island, occupied by them, containing
more than 200 tons of powder, exploded
while they were transferring the powder
to the vessels. The rebels lost go men
and some small ships. Several officers
were drowned. Two officers and sailors
OF the British squadron We're also killed.
They Were at the time in the neighbor-
hood of the magazine. 1t is believed
that the explosion was caused by the
carelessness of the rebels. Nictheroy is
daily bombarded by the rebels, whose
efforts to land are always repulsed.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-11-10

Sioux Falls Press, 9: At the election
Tuesday a large number of ballots we're
thrown ont III this city. Some were
thrown out on account OF the way the
red ink stamp worked and the majority
because the ticket was voted wrong.
The stamp used at some of the wards
caused two parties to be voted for on the
ticket, as when they were folded up the
mark would offset, thus causing two par
ties to be voted for. Some people would
make a cross in the circle over the cam
didates of IN party and then put a cross
in front OF the names of all the candi-
dates of another party.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-11-10

State of South Dakota, Executive
Chamber .-Obedient to custom, and IN
accordance with the proclamation of
the President of the United States:
1. Charles II. Sheldon, Governor of the
State of South Dakota, do hereby ap-
point Thursday, the 3Oth Of November,
1893, a day of thanksgiving and prayer
throughout this state.
On that day let all places OF business
be closed, and let the people meet in
their several houses of worship to ex-
press thankfulness to the Great Giver of
all that is good, for the blessings with
which we have thus far been surrounded.
Let the more prosperous remember
the poor, and by the division of their
bounty make glad the hearts of those
less fortunate, sweeten their own food
by their acts, and prove their right to
the enjoyment that always comes from
the exercise of true charity.
While there may be some portions OF
the state ia which a bountiful harvest
has not been gathered, we yet have
much for which to be thankful. The
usual health of our people, remarkable
by comparison, has been preserved.
There is no want beyond our W ability
to supply. No disastrous storms have
visited us, en:ailing great destruction
of property and loss of life. We have no
idle, hungry, turbulent men. Our
people are peaceful, law abiding, couI-
ageous and hopeful. For all these
blessings let us be thankful and give to
our ~thakfulness that expression which
becomes an intelligent, Christian people.
Given under my hand and the Great
Seal of the State of South Dakota, this
9th day of November, A. d., 1893.
[sEAL.l CHARLES III. SHELDON.
BY the Governor,
THOMAS THoRsoN, Secretary of State.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-11-10

Cham .erlain dispatch, 8: Two strang-
ers whose suspicious actions aroused the
curiosity of the officers were arrested
here to-day pending their Identification.
When searched a large number of revol-
Fers, razere.and knives, besides a large
quantity of uncanceled postage stamps,
were found in their possession. They
had undoubtedly recently burglarlzed
some postoflice and hardware store.
They refuse to give their names or any
information concerning themselves or
where they came from. One is tall and
dark aud the other small and fair.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-11-10
Exposition FLYER Taken pH.

CHICAGO, Nov. 10.-The move of the
New York Central road in abandoning
the exposition flyer" the fastest train
between Chicago and New York, meets
with decided disapproval on the part of
Chicago business men. The train was
or immense convenience to them and
they desire it continued. The railroad
officials intend to run a train on a SEIZED
ule. OF DO miles during the winter months.
The material decrease in travel since the
close of the worlds fair is another reason
for the temporary suspension of the
train.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-11-10

Day after election, Gov. Sheldon sent
the following dispatches:
To Frank D. Jackson, Des Moines,
Iowa-South Dakota congratulates you
upon your grand redemption o her sister
state. The people cannot be fooled for
ever.
To Gov. VIM. Mckinley, Columbus,
Ohio-South Dakota sends her greeting
to the champion OF the true American
idea and r~ejoices in your glorious victory
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-11-10

The alacrity with which democratic
authorities at Washington begin to sug-
gest moderate changes In the tariff
schedule instead of carving out the
radical free trade notions held forth IN
their platform u~tterances a year ago,
would indicate that they have already
learned the lesson Of the recent election.
The democratic record on the silver
question is already sealed, and alth ough
it mattered little one way or another so
Tar as giving relief to the country is CON
csrned, it served TO expose democratic
duplicity and insincerlty. Now that
they have received fair warning the
county may expect something better oil
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-11-10
Minnesota Coal.

REDWOOD FALLS, Mimi, Nov. 10.].
5. Moon, upon whose farm coal is being
~excavated, reports that they are taking
out from three to four TONS a day. They
had orders Tor 100 tons last week, but,
owing to poor facilities in excavating,
could not fill them. Specimens will be
sent to the state geologist. A test was
made recently in the Morton mills and
steam was quickly generated. Mr..
Moon thinks there is a larger vein below
that being worked.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-11-10
-Ttals Returns.

SAINT LAKE Cry, Nov. 10.-Election
returns from all over the territory indi-
cate q mixed result, with large Repub-
lcan gains on tine average. This city
elects two Liberals and one Democrat to
the Legislative council. The Democrats
probably have five of that body and the
Republicans FIVE. The Liberals elect six
members of the lower house in this CITY.
The indications are that the other Is will
be pretty evenly divided between the
Republicans and Democrats.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-11-10
Roberts county suffered from a sever
prairie fire the other day.

A Washington dispatch of the Sth:
Solicitor General Reese OF the treasury
department. to-day decided that the use
of aluminium tokens by merchants in
trade is illegal, because the ccins are of
the shape. size and color of United
States coins and apt to deceive the ig-
norant. The case in question came up
from Elkton,S S. ID.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-11-10

VANCOUVER, Wash, Nov. 10.-A de-
tachment of troops of the Fourth cav
airy has left here for the Bitter Root
mountains, i'll Montana, to search for
General Carlin's son and a party of five,
who left Spokane IN a hunting expedi-
ton six weeks ago and are now two
weeks overdue. 1t is supposed the party
is snowbound at the head of the Clear
water.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-11-10
LATEST MARhEr PRICES.
ST. Pau. Union stock Yards.

81. Paul Union stock Yards.
SoClH 81. PAJL Nov. (. lsG
HOGS-Steady. but late. on account of late
arrivals. Yards viii be cleared to packers
about steady with I G opening.
CATTLE-Steady; fair demand for all
grades.
fri-ee steers. S~3.25.G3.t0 gooi steers, $500
2.tH prime cows, 81. 50@2. 70; good cows. S2.U
ESQ. com mon to fair cows. Sl.00a2.OO; Ii sht
veal calves. s3.5tG4.25: heavy calves, sl.50A
800; stockers, 81. pJ2.J feeders. S2.WDsTl
bulls. Sl.O012.W.
SHEEP-Steady hut quiet; s fair muttons,
averaging 8, pounds, sold at $780,.
Auttons, s2.0od930r lambs, $2.00a3O0
stockers and feeders, 81, I5N2.s5.
q ;: G4.tie, Az a.. : :, 1,4)E calves, 10;
sheen. 40.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-11-10
Slaughtered More Matabeles.

LONDON, Nov. 10,-A dispatch from
Fort Victoria, from DR.. Jameson, says
another battle has been fought between
the British forces and 1000 of the Mata-
beles. Only three We're killed and seven
wounded of the British force, while fully
1000 Matabeles persisted, and a complete
rout followed.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-11-10
Eiberal Presbyterlans.

CLEVELAND, O., Nov. 19.-The confer
ence OF liberal Presbyterians in session
here has agreed upon a definite plan and
decided TO contest every inch of ground.
They will not leave the church of their
choice until forced out.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-11-10
Archbishop Ryan's Jubilee.

BUFFALO, N. Y, Nov. 10.-The main
celebration of Bishop Ryan's silver jubi-
lee was held during the day. AT 10 a. m.
the jubilee mass, a solemn pontifical cell
ebration, was begun. The Most Rev.
Mgr. Satolli was the celebrant, and the
Rev. John j. Sheehan, chancellor of the
diocese, was the master of ceremonies.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-11-10
Blew Omen a Milrs SAFE.

SAUK CENTER, Mimi, Nov. IO.-The
safe in the McNeice mill at Little Sank,
was blown open, There was no money
obtained but certificates of deposit,
checks and notes amounting to 81, 900.
The mill was badly shattered by the ex-
plosion. There is no clue.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-11-10

SAN FRANCISCO, Nov. 10.-The will of
A. Montgomery, who died on the 4th
inst, has been filed for probate. After
bequeathing $685. 900 to his widow.
$1O0, 900 in trust for his two minor chill
dren, and $4,000 for a monument. the
remainder of the estate is left to the San
Francisco Theological seminary. His
fortune is estimated at $3. 600. 900.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-11-10
The Cannon Ball Wrecked.

MoBERLY, No., Nov. 10.-A wreck on
the Wabash here just befure midnight
demolished most of the Chicago-Kans
City cannon Ball train, killing Fireman
Will Malone and injuring several others.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-11-10
To Improve the Digger Indians.

WASHINGTON, Nov. 10. - Secretary
Hoke Smith has sent George B. Crosby
of Sacramento, CAL, a special agent to
examine and report on the condition of
the Digger Indians, with a view to i'm
proving their condition.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-11-10
Rode On the Wheel.

CHICAGO, Nov. 10.-During the five
months the Ferris wheel revolved on
Midway P~laisance 1,453,6 Gil people paid
a total of $726, sos so to ride. The COM
pany paid off bonds amounting to $780,
900, and after paying operating expenses
and dividing with the exposition, over
$50, 900 was left for the stockholders.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-11-10
Prize For the Genius of Wisconsin,

OSHKOSH, Wis, Nov. 10.-The prize
offered by the Woman's club of Wiscon-
sin for the most artistic production ex-
hibited at the worlds fair by a Wiscon-
sin woman has been awarded to Nellie
Mears of this city orher statue, Genius
of Wisconsin, which stood in the state
building.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-11-10

New YORK, Nov. 10.-A project is said
to be on foot by the Urania Steamship
company of Copenhagen to establish a
new line of steamers between that port
and New Orleans. The new line, it is
thought, will prove a powerful competi-
tor of the Thingvalla line, which now
enjoys the monopoly of the Danish
American trade.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-11-10
hiinnea polls Gram.

MINNEAPoLt~. Nov. 9, 1885,
WHEAT-May opening, a; HIGHEST. 64lsc;
lowest, t3Ag closing at 5k; Novem-
Der closing. a7s g: December op.alns 57A,;
highest. 57ssG57Nc: lowest, 55a058Hc; closing
56lac. On track-No. l hard, 6DLc; No.
Northern, $50 !; No. 2 Nurtnera ell.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-11-10
Robbed the wreck Victims.
CIRCULAR SAW BURST.

Two Men Fatally Hurt Near Black
River Falls, Wis.
MILWAUKEE, Nov. 10.-A special to
The Wisconsin from Black River Falls,
Wis, says Theodore Walden and George
Dewey We're fatally hurt about four
miles from town by the bursting of a
circular saw.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-11-10
Sawfnifl Destravea-

BIwABIK, Mimi, Nov. 1O.-The saw
and planning mill at Merritt burned to
the ground, also 100, 900 feet of lumber
owned by e. M. Hill, Saginaw. The
cause was spontaneous combustion.
Loss, $4,000; no insurance. 1t will
probably be rebuilt.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-11-10
Chicago Live stock.

CHICAGO, Nov. o. 1891.
CATTLE-Steady: about one half Texans
and Westerns. Extra nativ steers $l.6 al. so;
medium, $5.2ID5.o0; others, $L1515.l0 10; COM
mon, S35OIL5.
HOGS-Steady. Rough and common.
S5.70D5.75: mixed and packers S5.9o0s6.O 5:
prime, heavy and butcher weights. S5.O0D6. Is;
medium light, mixed $6.u5G6.I 5; light, 81. l50a
6.2J.
SHEEP AND LAMBS-The dnllest market
and lowest prices for the year.
Receipts-Cattle, ID, ~; hogs, 1900: sheen.
I2.OOO.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-11-10
Killed a Train Rahh.r

LITTLE Rock, Ark, Nov. ia bull
letin from Morrillton says that one of
the Oliphant train robbers was killed by
a posse at that place in a fight during the
afternoon.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-11-10
Eustis' First Recept;on.

PARIS, Nov. 10.-Mr. James b. Eustis,
the United States ambassador, will give
his first reception to the diplomatic and
official world ON Nov. 20.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-11-10
Hlstorlan Parkman Dead.

Boston, Nov. 10.-The eminent his
torian, Francis Parkman, died after q
brief illness, Of peritonitis. aged 10.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-11-10
Old SOLDIERS Reunion.

LA CROSSE, Wis, Nov. 10.-A reunion
of the Second Minnesota cavalry is being
held in this city. The next meeting will
be at Winons.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-11-10
Duluth Grain.

DULUTH Nov. Q, 1899.
WHEAT-No. l hard-cash. 81; Novemer.
&c; December. t0Isc: May, SIC. No. / North
ern. Cash-60c; November. 6Oc; December.
5g1Sc; May, &c. No. 2 Northern-Cash. SIC:
No. 3, SIC: rejected. as. On track-No. /
Northern, to arrive, 60c.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-11-10
Chicago Grain and Provisions.

CHICAGO, Nov. Q, 1893.
CLOSING PRICES.
WHEAT-Weak. Cash, 6l1s0l8Ac; Decem-
Der, .62ssDs254c; May. $685..
CORN-Firmer. Cash. 3s1sl3sA J; December,
8SAG3sAc; May, 2A0{sssc sellers.
OATS-Easy. Cash. .Slsc: December,
nc; May. 321sc.
PORk-Steadyy. January, Sl4. 3sL.
SHORT RIBS-Steady. January, $40.
LARD-Easy. January, $s.4l
RYE-Dull. dc.
FLAX SEED-Steady. S1.03.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-11-10
OF SUBSCRIPTION.
no

The DAILY LEADER makes a special feature OF
furnishing information concerning the advantages
aud resources of the city of Madison and of the
state at large emitting it to the patronage OF adj
yertisers of every class,
f. STAHL, Proprietor.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1893-08-17
THE EGYPTIAN PARALLEL

The following paragraph is taken
from some sketches in Harper
Weekly on the subject of England
in Egypt" That topic has already
furnished important lessons upon the
Hawaiian situation. This paragraph
farther illustrates the incompatbilty Of
semi-barbarous monarchy with the
demands of a pr, gressive civilization.
Ismai Pasha was typical oriental
ruler; he had the typical oriental rulers
French veneer and education, a COM
bination which has been found 10
produce most serious results. When
an oriental is lett alone he is a
barbarian, or he used to be; now, after
he has been made the talk of I, rls for
nine days, and has been given state
dinner at Marlborough House, and a
few stars for MS coat, and been called
cousin" he goes home with no par
ticular disgust for his former eccentrlcl-
ties Of disagreement, but with a
culver full of new desires, tastes,
ambitions, and thereafter plays his role
| of monarch with one eye on the grand
stands of Europe. He wants their
good opinion, but he wants to get it in
his own way-the old way. He begins
to build railroads and hospitals, but he
continues, after his past custom, to
draw the money for such improve.
ments from licensed gambling houses
or from the sale of opium. He has
French cook, but he retains the kur-
bash; he puts up telephones, but he
does not give up the bowstring.
The financial system of lsmail Pasha
for replenishing his treasury " from
licensed gambling houses and the sale
of opium" is beautifully paraileled by
the lottery and opium measures of ka-
lakaua and his sister The innate
barbarism of our Hawaiian monarChS,
| like that of lsmaiI, was bound to
break through the civilized veneer.
Such monarchs are incorrgible in their
Unborn makeup The barbarian will
dominate in their ruling. Their char
acter is irreconcilable with the indis-
pensable necessities of a growing civ
ilization like that of Hawaii. They be-
long to the barbarous past-the dark
age. They are incompatible with the
situation of Hawaii in the center OF
this grand and growing North Pacific
commerce.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1893-08-17
THE JERUSALEM BOOM,

Since railroad was built from Jaffa
to jerusalem, that ancient city has had
modern boom. Over 500 houses,
hotels, stores and villas have been
built and many of the sacred places
beyond the walls have been laid eff
into town site additions 1t is the pur-
pose Of the railroad people to extend
the line into the country Of the Druses,
eventually bringing it to Damascus and
opening up the great wheat belt of the
Holy Land and its contiguous territory,
As this means the creation of bust
ness atmosphere and the lucrative de-
velopment of resources which have
never been fully utilized or measured,
we may regard the dream of return
of the Jews to the cradle of their race
as not so intangible after all, These
people would never 60 back for senti'
mental reasons and a general exodus
of the Israeltes may net be expected
at all; but at the same time the oppor-
tunity to make money in and about the
Holy City must attract them by the
thousand, and thus, to some extent,
realize the Hebrew prophecy.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1893-08-17

ONE Of the great papers in New
York, in commenting upon the visit to
the United States of two members Of
the Bermuda legislature who are trying
to get the duty on onions and potatoes
reduced, advises the Islanders to move
for annexation ana put themselves On
a plane with the most favored Ameri-
cans. Bermuda" it points oui, SIS
the Hawaii of the Atlantic" its natural
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1893-08-17

could shut up England's vessels in
Esduimalt, knock Victoria to pieces,
and block the strait even without the
help of American guns on the San
Juan"
The SIM correspondent says it is the
official opinion at Esquimalt that the
United States will win the Behring Sea
case. There is no thought of war in
that event, though England is not
bound to abide by the decision OF the
Paris tribunal. 81 had talk few days
ago" says the correspondent, with the
captain of British war vessel. He said
that England should by hook or crook
have got possession Of the Aleutlan
Islands before their transfer to the
Unite States. Tina; would have given
her control of the North Pacific. L
she could get hold OF Hawaii she woulc
have the KEY of the route to Australl;
land the west coast of South America
He could not understand what thu
authorities at Washington were think
ing about in leaving those islands pre-
to fresh revolutions, for in the end tn
; white inhabitants were sure to wlp
: out the black dynasty. Some Euro
pean power, in all likelihood England
would seize them if the United State
left them "Hying around loose" an
then Americans would realize that the
u had blundered. Downright anneXatlo
- was not necessary, but in their ow
." interest, he thought, the American
= should lose no time in warning EuroI
to keep its hands off. Hawaii VIZ
u worth fifty Esquimalts."
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1893-08-17
General ADVERTISEMENTS.
We are Still Importing
Goods.

Among other things the
bark" G.. N. Wilcox" brought
us the following:
Hubbuck's Genuine, No.
| and No. 3 White Lead, in rs,
SO or 100 ID. iron kegs.
Hubbuck's White Zinc,
Red Lead, pale boiled and raw
|Oil. Stockholm and Coal Tar,
in barrels or drums. CASTLE
Soap, Shot, BIB to No. 10,
Punched Horse Shoes, Sal
Soda, galv'd Anchors, Brush
Door Mats, flexible steel and
ironWire Rope, Seine wine,
Harris Harness Liquid, Da /
& Martin Backing, galvanized
Buckets and Tubs, Chain, blk.
and galv'd a to SIS; galv'd
Sheet Iron, No. l6 to &c
| lnned Wire, copper wire,
No. 10 to 20, black and galv' &
Fence Wire, Nos. 4, 5 and G.
Blue Notified Soap, Anvils
70 to 200 lbs; Blacksmith
Vises, all sizes; a large assmt.
of Bar Iron, kegs Dry Vene.
tan Red, Yellow Ochre. Paris
Yellow, Burnt Umbre, Ult
r Blue, Paris Green, Metallic
e Paint, etc.
T. Also, received ex Australia
a 1900 asstd Elect. Lamps
Hose, Butcher Knives, Cary
ers, Carriage Gloss Paint, Sui
j. phur Bellows, Scissors, Shoe
Paint and Varnish Brushes
Buckles, Picture Cord, Furni
ture Nails, Tape Measures
Jennings Bits, Yale Padlocks
Oilers, galv'd Swivels, Whit
" Shellac, Gold Leaf, Leathe
e ashers, and at last our fin
assmt. of Wostenholm Poke
Knives and Razors has go
here.
We were almost out Of thos
e fine swing Razor Strops, bu
T, have a new lot this steamer
We have a fnll line of EleC
trical Goods, and can wir
he houses for Electric Lights o
&c short notice. Now is the tim
Sc to leave your order for wiring
t. as in a lew months the currer
81 for lights can be furnished an
~ then everyone will want light
Is at once, and those whose hous
es are wired will of course &c
lights first.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1893-08-17

RoYALIsTs who feel any revival OF
courage in the fact that American flags
and Annexation badges are not SO
common in this city as they w,re four
months ago should try to suppress
their ardor 1t is true these emblems
are comparatively scarce, but the
reason is not political; it is climatic ant
meteorological. The wind has whipped
and the sun faded both the flags anc
buttons of Annexationists and Royalist.
alike, and most of the emblems have
been removed from flagstaff and lapel
But American sentiment and allegiance
have not been injured by the weathe
as any Royalist can ascertain WIN ma,
give the Annexation party reason t.
turn out.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1893-08-17

place, strategically as we'll as CONNER
cially, being in the great republic A
recognition of this fact is beginning
to dawn on the Islanders, though not
so clearly yet as it has upon the Cana
dams regarding their own country. As
times GO on, however, we may expect
the Bermudas to join the continental
movement, inasmuch as no people de
pendent upon the United States for {
market can afford to remain in
position where they can be shut GU
from the trade of that country by hos
tile tariff legislation.