davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pascagoula democrat-star. (Pascagoula, Miss.) 1878-1920, 1893-04-28
MARINE.
IN

OFFICE OF M DEMOCsAT.STAR. I
PAsCAGOUI.A, April 20, 1893.
Report for the week ending April 9th.
ENTERED.
April "a. Am sch william Frelri ok, En-
well, 430 tons from Trinidad.
Ia. Rus bk Ystravat, Pcngstrom, 652 tons
from Barcelona.
%. Nor bk Nordstjemen Larsen, SOB tons
from Cork.
CLEARED.
April 10. Am sch Helen Keller, Hayes. by
pantzler Il Co. for Caibarien, with
~, 897 feet OF lumber valued at &c.
l75.
%. Am sch Flora Morarg, Morang, by
Adams II JemineS, for Caiba,ien. with
1901 2O feet Of lumber valued ut ST.
ll3.
%. Nor blk Prince Regent, Johansen, by
Paterson 4 Co., for Cordif, with l42,-
6l2 feet of lumber valued ut 81. $50.
%. Am sch Cora N, Small, by Duntzlcr 4
Co.. Celnfugas with 1855 feet Of
lumber valued at 81, 252.
"a. Mex sch Tres Herman0s, IlernandezC
by BatancOurt. tor Campeche. with
6O,676 feet Of $575 aud assorted cargo
of merchandise.
"a. Nor bk Elsbeth, Petersen, by Pater.
son a. Co., for Herwick. with O. 1888
feet OF lumber valued at $5.O0j.
The Pascagoula democrat-star. (Pascagoula, Miss.) 1878-1920, 1893-04-28
NGsc .4drerElyessseS S Is.
LAND NOTICE..
LAND OFFICE AT JACKSON, MISS,

LAND OFFICE AT JACKSON, Miss, !
April 20, 1898. (
Notice is hereby given that The follow
ing.named settler has filed notes OF his
intention to make final proof In support
of his cla' IN. and that said proof will be
made before the Circuit Clerk Of jack
son county, at Scranton, Miss, OIL June 0,
1893, viz:
Wills Shaw, for tho northeast t, Sec
tlOn 2, Township 6 south, Range y west.
He names the following Witnesses to
prove his continuous residence upon and
cultivation of. said lald, viz.
Henry C. Ravens, James Shaw. Wiley
Paten. Silas Burney, ull of Vancleave r.
O., Jackson Co., Miss.
Any person who desires to protest
against the allowance of such proof, or
who knows OF any substantial reason, I'M
der the law snd the regulations of the
Interior Department, why such proof
should not be allowed, will DO given an
opportunity ut the above mentioned time
and place to cross-examine the witnesses
of said claimant, and to offer evidence in
rvbuttal Of that submitted by claimant.
ROBERT L. WILSON, Register.
April %, 1893. loot
The Pascagoula democrat-star. (Pascagoula, Miss.) 1878-1920, 1893-04-28
MURDER WILL OUT.
Tagert'S Testimony In the Murder Case Al
PaEeagOula March lSt.

1t was printed in this paper at the time
Of Il dead man, Il stranger, being found on
Pnscagoula, a short distance beyond the
residence of Mrs. Il. d. Deau's lying on
the green by the side Of the fence. He
had been shot, but by whom no one
knew. His body was buried by tho
county, after II Coroner's inquest. 1t was
known, however, that on Monday morn
ing earl.,, previous to the finding on the
Sunday referred to, a stranger, shot in
the hands and leg, hobbled into the
Scranton depot aud stated that he and
two others were waiting at %Pascagonla to
ship Oh a vessel early the next morning ;
that while down on the beach camping
for the night, they were fired into by
somebody with a shotgun, aud he had re-
ceived the wounds which he exhibited,
making his escape in the dark he did not
know the fate of the other two mon. This
man went to a Mobile. hospital, and it is
reported that he has since died. What
became of tho other mai Is not known.
WHAT TAGERT KNOWS ABOUT IT.
Tagcrt, in his confessions implicated
Will Clark, a young mau about ~ years
Of age, living at P~ascagOnla, aud the
next morning officers arrested Clark ut
Horn Island and put him in the Scranton
Jail. Preliminary bearing was had Sat
urday before Judge Krebs, Clark made
Il plea of "Not guilty, but upon the tcsti-
mony Of Tageft he was rrmanded to Jail
without bond to nswer the State in the
charge of murder. 1agert testified that
he and Clark, were walking down the
street and stopped ut Clark's home, talk
ing by the gate, when the latter men,
toned about some t,amps being down
Oh the beach, and proposed that they get
Il gun and 90 down to them and
HAVE sOME FUN.
That he Clark would tell ks mother
that he wanted the gun to shoot IL crane.
The gun was secured. aud approaching
the men gathered around the fire, Clark
fired :wice at them tho men sprang to
their feet seeming to be lazed, and Clark
fired two more shots. The nor separa-
tex in confusion and the two boys 70.
turned to Clark's home after moro am
n%nition. This was secured and they went
again IN search of their victims. Near
ing the spot they RAJ across one of the
men. He sprang toward them with both
hands up and said, ''Boys, lot me tell you
something" Clark fired, aud in the con-
fusion that followed the nan was lost
sight of, the night being dark. Another
shot was fired by CLARK in tho direction
the man was supposed to be, and tho
boys returned home Tho witness stated
that he and Clark a day or two after the
occurrence, were passing near the spot
aud saw tho man lying there, aid Clark
proposed that they return after dusk and
bury him, but he (Tagert) would not
consent to this.
Jim IL a son of Captain James Smith,
proprietor Of the Shippers Exchange, IN
Scranton.
Charles Tagert is d son Of George W.
T,agert, Il contractor living ut pascagou.
lu.
Will Clark, is y young man living at
PascagOula with his widowed mother,
and IL u brother to j. D. Clark, one Of
sc~ranton's most prominent merchants. ,
The Pascagoula democrat-star. (Pascagoula, Miss.) 1878-1920, 1893-04-28

After he was found by his friends, Mr..
Cook was brought to the residence Of Mr.. J.
p. Clayton, where he has since been attended
by Doctors W. r. Kell, Robt. Lowry, Jr., and
s. II. Hodgson, who have been assisted by Mr..
Cooks brother, DR.. l. II. Cook, Of Augusta,
Miss. From the first he has been conscious
and able to talk freely. lie suffers his pains
with remarkable patience and fortitude, and
seems to appreciate his critical condition.
His body is paralvzcd from bis chest down, and
it is believed that should he live he will be a
cripple for life. lie has not rested well since
Wednesday, but at loon Thursday; at this
writing, there was no change for the worse.
The greatest fear of the doctors is from possi-
Bile blood poison.
The Pascagoula democrat-star. (Pascagoula, Miss.) 1878-1920, 1893-04-28
Commissioners Sail.
ZUBERDiEE 4 BEmAN,
vs., Foreclosure 1T MOrtraye.l


AunE'niEs y bEiiAN,
vs.. lroreclos"re Ut Mortsase.]
r. hREbs, ~ al.
BY virtue Of the authority. vested in
me, by n decree of the Chanccry Cont Of
Jackson County in tho above entitled
cause, rendered on the l4th day of rsbru.
airy. A. ID. 1893, !, the undersigned Suci,l
Commissioner, will, on
Mo.J.. n.,u ,u
Mo""oy, We LOU odyV NAY, AN
1891.
it the hour OF IL O'Clock NJ. proceed TO
sell, ut the front door Of the Court. hoi%,
to the highest and hest bidder for
cash the following described tracts or par.
cells OF lands, to-wit: In Section y,
Tow nslip 7 south. Of Range 6 west, in
jackson county, Mississippi, described as
the south fifty feet OF the lot OF land con.
veyed by George W. and Eva Robinson,
on the 18th day of December, 1876, @ re.
cOr'ted III Heed book No. 3, prge IA Of tho
record OF deeds OF Jackson county. Ms.
slssippi. moro particularly described as
beginning ~ the intersection of the lino
between the Borden X Robinson land,
WIN tho west side OF Telephone street,
where "a stake Is set thence south -four.
teen degrees east, along the west side Of
shIh street u hundred and eiglty-seyen
tle1) feet and 1--WE inches to the corner Or
ln'n OF l%elsphone street Themes north
thltty-s'X degrees east thirty.ona !3ll
feet 10 the commencing point OF the land
hereby conveyed ; thence north nlned do
grees ana ftty.hvo minutes west along
tic east s'de OF Telephone street nifty feet;
thence north seventy-six degrees to Tho
bank of the EscatawPa river; thence
along the bank OF said river in a south
The Pascagoula democrat-star. (Pascagoula, Miss.) 1878-1920, 1893-04-28
Written In BIeOd.

Mr.. Cook tells that after he was left fol-
dead in the woods, he reached for his day book
to write the name Of Jim Smith down, but dis
covering that he wore no vest, attempted te
write the name on the ground, but found y
impossible to do so in his condition. Then
with his finger he took blood from his mouth
wound and traced the name on the bosom oi
his shirt, but remaining PROSTATE so long be.
fore being found, the blood from his many
wounds had 50 saturated his clothing that on
" the word "Jim" was distinguishable.
The Pascagoula democrat-star. (Pascagoula, Miss.) 1878-1920, 1893-04-28
TO ADVERTISERS.

The DEMOCRAT-STAR
is the Oldest newspaper on
the Mississippi Gulf Coast
has a larger bona tide circu-
lation than any other news
paper in this section ; there
fore it is the best advertising
medium. Advertisers, bear
this in mind.
The Pascagoula democrat-star. (Pascagoula, Miss.) 1878-1920, 1893-04-28
LAND NOTICE.
LAND OFFICE AT JACKSON, Mss,
As.ril - LONE

LAND OFFICE AT JACASON, MINI, I
April IA, 1893. !
Notice Is hereby given that the follow
ing-namcd settler has filed notice of her
intention to make final proof in support
Of her claim, and thnt said proof viii be
made before the Circuit Clerk OF jackson
county ut Scranton, Miss, on May 20,
1898, viz:
Martha Gardner, Homestead No. 19,47s
for the southwest I, Section II, township
2 south, Range q west.
Ehe names the following witnesses Ia
prove Der continuous residence upon and
cultivation Of said land, viz:
James Williams, John ID Gibson, Yves.
ley w. Havatd, Samuel Hazard, all Of
Cross Roads p. o. Jackson Co.. Mrs..
HENRY KERNAGHAN, Register.
April IA, 1891. 8-6t
The Pascagoula democrat-star. (Pascagoula, Miss.) 1878-1920, 1893-04-28

At Atlanta. Ga, on Tuesday, April g,
1898, in st. Phillips Church, by Rev. J. G.
Upper, ur. SAMUEL II. HODGs0N, OF
Scranton, Miss, AID Miss MINNIE H..
SNoDGHAss, Of Scottsboru, Ala.
The happy conple are quartercd for the
present at the residence OF Mr.. II. NJ.
Pmminer, on CAVITY street. The Doctor
is receiving the congratulations Of his
many friends here.
The Pascagoula democrat-star. (Pascagoula, Miss.) 1878-1920, 1893-04-28

The regular spring term Of the Circuit
Court for Hancock county was in session
this week, Judge Samuel II. Ter
raj, presiding, and Hon. James II. Neville
district attorney. present. The civil and
criminal dOckets were very small, there
fore the term lasted only three days, adj
journing Wednesday evening.
The Pascagoula democrat-star. (Pascagoula, Miss.) 1878-1920, 1893-04-28

The mississippi Leader has resumed
publication at BroOkhaven with Mr.. b.
Il. Hobbs as editor aud business mana
ger. 1t is now published by Il stock com
pany, with Rev. Henry Ware, of Pass
Christian, president. The Leaderwill con-
tinue to be q prohibition paper.
The Pascagoula democrat-star. (Pascagoula, Miss.) 1878-1920, 1893-04-28

DR.. SrRATrON, Of the Liberty Southern
Herald, prescribes this remedy for "white
caps: Lot every man. white or black,
10 to bed with u loaded shotgun, and
when called up at night let loose both
barrels, then casually inquire ''who'A
there 7"
The Pascagoula democrat-star. (Pascagoula, Miss.) 1878-1920, 1893-04-28

NR. ROBERT Z. WILSON, the new Reg
lister of the United States Land Office at
Jackson, has received his commission and
entered upon the duties Of his Office. We
are satisfied Bob Wilson will make an
efficient officer.
The Pascagoula democrat-star. (Pascagoula, Miss.) 1878-1920, 1893-04-28

TnE Raymond Gazette says it is uselc 81
to try murlereIs in Mississippi. Bro.
Harper, this county in this State, gives
murderers their just deserts. 1t is true
that Kinds county don't always do its
duty. But Jackson county makes the
murders smell hemp.
The Pascagoula democrat-star. (Pascagoula, Miss.) 1878-1920, 1893-04-28
Dissolution Notice.

The partnership heretofore existing be.
tween Lundqnist & NOrtonwas dissolved
Oh the 2slh dav of March, 1891, by mntu-
vi consent, +. Norton having having
bought the interest of p. j. L%undquist.
and who assumes all liabilities of tho
firm and ~ alone authorised to collect
outstanding claims due the late firm.
P.J. LUNDQUIST,
l.. NORTON.
TAKE NOTICE.
4. Norton will continue the business ut
the old stand.
Scranton, March 81, 1893. Cat
The Pascagoula democrat-star. (Pascagoula, Miss.) 1878-1920, 1893-04-28

TIE Southern Baptist Convention ut
Nashville on the 18th Of May, promises
to be a big thing, as it will be represent
ell by every Southern State.
The Pascagoula democrat-star. (Pascagoula, Miss.) 1878-1920, 1893-04-28

THERE was Il killing frost IN the north
ern and central part of the State Satur-
day, 22d inst. Cotton was damaged-it
looks very sickly.
The Pascagoula democrat-star. (Pascagoula, Miss.) 1878-1920, 1893-04-28

THE boys will have to wait. Mr..
Cleveland will make no more appoint
ments until after the opening Of the
Worlds Fair.
The Pascagoula democrat-star. (Pascagoula, Miss.) 1878-1920, 1893-04-28

I'VE have u>t received a new ami
rapidly running job Press for the
job Department. Send IN your or
'lrrS for Job work. as W. are better
prepared nov to turn out tirst.cla>s
printing than over
The Pascagoula democrat-star. (Pascagoula, Miss.) 1878-1920, 1893-04-28

MAYOR DIAL, of Meridian, has discour-
aged the first blind tiger business by
filming the offender, u. B. Banks, $40.
The Pascagoula democrat-star. (Pascagoula, Miss.) 1878-1920, 1893-04-28

PROF. Hicks predictions Of rough
weather in April hit the nail square on
the head,
The Pascagoula democrat-star. (Pascagoula, Miss.) 1878-1920, 1893-04-28

WI are glad to lear that Senator l.. c.
Walthall il fast recovering.
The Pascagoula democrat-star. (Pascagoula, Miss.) 1878-1920, 1893-04-28

THE Sea Shore Camp Meeting will op.
en- on Wednesday, July l2th ard continue
eight days.
The Pascagoula democrat-star. (Pascagoula, Miss.) 1878-1920, 1893-04-28

Two Italians living near Hazlehurst,
will net about $1,000 on six acies OF aspar.
agus this spring.
The Pascagoula democrat-star. (Pascagoula, Miss.) 1878-1920, 1893-04-28

LAW suit about two turkeys in va
ZOO county, cost the parties about $500.
The Green Forest tribune., 1893-01-26

CONGRESS MAN ELECT DINsMoRE is op-
posed to the primary plan OF choosing
postmasters. We suppose he wants to
make good his campaign promises
Green Forest TRIBUNE.
We consider this an unjust criticism
upon Mr.. Dinsmore. He is not the
kind Of man to hamper himself with
promises, and we have never heard Of
any one to whom he made them.--E. S.
Times Echo.
The above clip from us was given
as a. mere supposition as we could
think Of no other plausible 4eason
why Mr.. Dinsmore would be opposed
to the people taking the responsibility
off him in recommending their post
+ masters. However, we will propose to
the editor of the TimesEcho that we
will try to find some such promises
Mr.. Dinsmore has made, if he will
prove the assertion he made in his paper
that County Judge Worthington prom
meeting Of the county court, that he
would grant whisky license in Eureka
Springs. The editor of the Times
Echo may be puzzled to know why we
did not notice this article last week;
but we are worse puzzled to know why
paper containing this criticism was
not seut TO US.
The Green Forest tribune., 1893-01-26

THE influx of patriotic citizens who
are anxious to serve their country for a
consideration under the new admins
tration has already begun says Wash
ingtun reporter. All but those who
are very high up in the list of party
workers are barred from visiting Mr.
| observation-disclosures the chances are
that he would not see them; and sec
ond, because such a course on their
part might spoil their chances of pre-
! ferment when the administration comes
! in. There is no rule of conduct which
Mr.. Cleveland has set down, however,
which prohibits their getting up "pa-
pers' to be presented to him when he
gets to be Preside mt, and they are 60
ing in great numbers to get the sup
port of their Congressman and to work
up all their influence they can as to
be we'll equipped for sction after the
4th of March The h1tel registers at
Washington show hundreds of persons
from all parts of the country who are
there for that purpose. and there are a
great many who are stopping with
friends or at privates boarding houses,
where they have settle themselves for
the long seige Of the Federal Offices.
The Green Forest tribune., 1893-01-26

NEVER until young man learns TO
live within his income can he hope for
that success which all are looking for
ward to. If he spends more than he
earns and runs in debt for the balance,
he is putting milestone about his neck
that will stay with him as long as he
continues in the habit, and render it ut
.erly impossible for him to rise Chaun-
cey Depew, in a recent lecture in Pfila
delphia, defined sncces, and said that
the only way to accomplish it was to
"Stiek, Dig and Save. Part of what
Mr.. Depew said is as follows: "Every-
tine-rett there energy, resistless deter
mina'ion to accomplish a result. The
true success in life is those elemen is
whi<aa enable You to Re of some use
to yemrself and of some use to your
time Every young man who has put
ilito the bank at the end of year a
little say ny has done som thing to-
ward the commencement of a career
Every man who has purchased and
own home in which he lives, and has
secured an income by which he can live
INIT, no matter how frugally or econom-
icallv he hes to live that man is already
a SUCCESS. The rest is simply so much
slrnlusage.
The Green Forest tribune., 1893-01-26
office.

Mr.. George w. Martin having
resigned the position Of agent for
our company, we have this day,
January 16, 1898, appointed Mr.. F.
NJ. Richardson, ticket agent of Eu-
reka Springs Railway, as his sue
ceSSOr.
Thanking our customers tor their
patronage in the past, and trusting
that they will favor us with Il con-
tinuance Of same, we remain,
Very respectfully,
WATERS PIERCE OIL Co.
The Green Forest tribune., 1893-01-26

IT is possible that pertinent Cen
sus Bureau may be established through
legislation by the present Congress.
The House Committee on the Eleventh
Census has adopted a resolution de-
claring in favor of such bureau and
has appointed subcommittee to
draft a bill for this purpose. 1t is
probable that such me asure would
pass both branches of Congress.
The Green Forest tribune., 1893-01-26

AFTER several weeks spent in doing
little or nothing there is at last some
prospect that Congress may transact
some important business before the
term expires on the 4th of march. A
conference between Speaker Chisp, the
member of the House Colnmi ttee ON
Rules, and the Congressman ia charge
of the more important measures has
resulted in the conclusion that the
time has arrived when the ma jority of
the House should make an effort to ac-
complish some legislation of impor-
tance. 1t is we'll known that when
the session began in December there
was general understanding that the
work of Congress should be confined
largely to the appropriation bills, but
up to this time only three of these bills
have been passed, and they went
through in such order that they prac-
tically occupied less than three hours
Of actual time. If the determination
to push business is adhered to it is pos
sible that some legislation may be at
tempted, looking to the regulation Of
imminra ton, and that measure may
be adopted fixing the quarintine laws
with view of preventing the spread
of cholera in this country in the
spring.
The Green Forest tribune., 1893-01-26

THE proposal to have Congress-
ional committee investigate the $50
cial evil" in our large cities seems un-
necessary to many people. A very
large committee could easily be selec-
ted from Congress, each member Of
which would be prepared to make an
extensive report of the subject without
anv new investigation.
The Green Forest tribune., 1893-01-26

SUGGESTIONS for Congressional mot
tees: Henry Cabot Lodge-G1ive me
excusiv-uess or give me death, Buck
Kilgore--Open the Door or I'll kick it
down; Jerry Simpson-Sock me into rhe
Senate; Senator Washhurne-Less gam
bling, more prosperity; Senator Mills
Hoggs are not needed in Washington;
cx-epeaker Reed Temporary crowns are
n. g.; Baily, Of Texas-No work, no pay
(n public; Speaker Crisp-Uneasy is
the neck that wears an i'll fitting collar;
Senator Teller-No music is as sweet as
the jingle of silver; Senator Carlisle
Deliver MS rom temptation; Senator
HIll-What's in name SO long as it
wins; Representative Holman-Bhe less
you spend the more you'll have, Repre-
sentative Hoar-Tears, vain tears;
Springer, of Jllinois-Don't strike man
" ben he's down.
The Green Forest tribune., 1893-01-26

WHATEVER may be said of the cleo
ton of Ruthford B. Hayes to the presi-
dency, it must be admitted that his
was conservation, just and honorable
administration. His character in both
public and private life was irreproacha-
bic. He was a model American in
every particular. His family was q
model. Hayes name will occupy a
place in history as q truly great and
good American Statesman.
The Green Forest tribune., 1893-01-26

PEOPLE who give presents to newly
elected officials may do SO from pure
goodwill; but there are always people
who believe they do it either for ad-
vertising or for Office.
The Green Forest tribune., 1893-01-26
-R1-0-<zs

THE young carpenter who while at
work in the house of Wall street bro
ker persuaded the brokers' daughter
to runaway with and marry him is ev-
identity joiner as well as carpenter.
The Green Forest tribune., 1893-01-26

y # a Congressional c,mmlttee is t. a,e
appointed to investigate the whisieey
xrust pray let II be impressed upon Tire
rninas Of its members that is the trust
:as,d not th. wii-key tl.uf is to be III
xxsstixat1d-
The Green Forest tribune., 1893-01-26

No wonder Congress looks a little
suspiciously upon the proposed freight
pooling amendment to the Interstate
commerce law; the big railroad men
are entirely too unanimous i'll it's fa-
VOr,
The Green Forest tribune., 1893-01-26

II is perhaps jnstas well to wait until
bloed actually begins to flow before be
lie.i ing that Wall street is 10 Gght the
whisky trust
The Green Forest tribune., 1893-01-26

SOMEBODY must have been giving
Sardon, the French playwright, some
pointers on certain phrase of Amer
lean society, as he has written a play
entitled "Mrs. Free and Easy"
The Green Forest tribune., 1893-01-26

IT begins TO look as though it would
be secessary to have two World s
Fairs, one open on Sunday and one
closed on Sunday, in order to prevent
a boycott,
The Green Forest tribune., 1893-01-26

"SENAToR-ELEcT' is in the eyes Of q
number OF gentlemen decided inn
provementupon Senator -expectent. "
The Green Forest tribune., 1893-01-26

'sSoMs good western man." who was
so ulIv knocked out by the National
conventions of last year, is already in
training for 1895
The Green Forest tribune., 1893-01-26

THERE ale too many lobbyists in
Washington this winter for the good of
the country, TO say nothing of the good
names of some congressman.
The Green Forest tribune., 1893-01-26
A Marvellous discovery Free.

Superflnonsilair removed permanent
y, instantaneonsiy. without pain. by
Electro Chemical Fluid In order to
prove superiority, we will for the next
so DAYS send sample bottles and testi-
monials free, on receipt Of nineteen
cents to pay postage.
Electro-Chemical Co., 25 East l4th
Street, New York.
The Green Forest tribune., 1893-01-26

WE wonld suggest to Mr.. Wanamafer
that change be made in favoring Of
the muci'age used on the Columbian
stamps Give us something more APP
pet zing.
The Green Forest tribune., 1893-01-26

THE French ministry must be more
deeply involved in the panama scan
,dal than was supposed, as its mem
bers have began to ahnse newspaper
correspondents for making exposures
The Green Forest tribune., 1893-01-26

THE death Of r. B. Hays removes the
last Ex- President, but one and he is
also President Elect.
The Green Forest tribune., 1893-01-26

THE mother-in-law joke should
take u back seat, now that ali Ohio
man eloped with his. and $500.
The Green Forest tribune., 1893-01-26

THE Bill for the purchase of the
Cherokee strip was passed by the House
the 14tb inst
The Green Forest tribune., 1893-01-26

THAT Colorado gold find seems to be
closely related to the average ante
election political find--- it fails to pan
out when the returns arrive.
The Green Forest tribune., 1893-01-26

THAT alledged Hill Croker falling out
was probably for federal patronage
only.