davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1893-09-14
FOR LAGRIPPE.

TAKE WARMERS WHITE WINE OF TAR
SYRUP freely as soon as you feel therfrst
symptoms Of the disease. For a cough
folsowing this dangerous malady, take
from 20 to 80 drops very often, or after
each coughing spell.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1893-09-14

Don't forget that you can get the
Milwaukee Weekly Sentinel and the
REVIEW for one year for thesmall sum
of two dollars by applying atthis office.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1893-09-14
MOTTO e FOR PTRLTCA TION.
Land Office at w ausau, Wis.
J. K. Parish.
Circuit Judge.

Aug. 2S, 1893.
Notice is hereby given that the
folIowingnamed settler has filed
notice Of his intention to make final
proof in support of his claim, and
that said proof will be made before
the Clerk OF the Circuit Court at
Rhinelander, Wis, on Oct. 14th. 1893,
viz: Sebastian Vogel, TT e $685. for the
NEA NV 4 Lot |, SW 4 NV 4 NV
4 NEA Sec 1899.
He names the following witness to
prove his continuous residence upon
and cultivation of, said land, viz:
George Schroeder, Gotleib Schroeder,
Henry Eaneman, James McInnis, all
of Merrill, Wis.
Louis Mauhetti
Register
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1893-09-14
NOTICE FOR TTON.
Land Office at Wausau, Wis,
Louis MarcIletti.
Register,

Aug. %. 1893.
Notice is hereby given that the
solo wihg-nnmed settler has filed
notice of bis intention to make fnHl
preof in support OF his claim, and
that said proof will be made before
the Clerk of the Circuit Court at
Rhinelander, Wis. ON Oct. IA, 1898,
viz: Edward Somran, II e 6G95 for the
Sc 4 NV 4 SW 4 NEA w 4 SE K
Sec, 1899
He names the following witnesses
to prove his continuous residence up
on and cultivation OF. said land viz:
George Schroeder, GOtleib Schl Oeder
Henry Haneman, James McInnis, all
Of Merrill, Wis.
Louis Marchctti,
Register.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1893-09-14
BUTTER EGGS AND FISH.
WORLDS FAIR EXCURSION

The Milwaukee, Lake Shore & West
ern Railway has placed on sale at all it's
stations excursion tickets at reduced
rates to Chicago and return.
Tickets Will be on sale every day dur
inc the Worlds Fair and will be good
retul ming until November 18th. 1898.
f. Z. CLURE,
Agent.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1893-09-14

Asthma, Bronchitis and ConsuIn-
ptiOn result from a neglHted cough
or colt, Don't neglect but care
promptly with u few doses OF Beggs'
Cherry Cough Syrup, Sold by +.
Bears!slcy.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1893-09-14
MOTTO = FOR PTBLIIA TIJN.
)uiS NEarchetti.
Register

Land Office at UTausan, Wis.
Aug, 2S, 1893,
Notice is hereby given that the
following named settler has flied
notice OF his intention to make final
proof in support OF his claim, and
that said proof will be maae before
the Clerk OF the Circuit Court at
Rhinelander, Wis, on Oct, Ii 1898,
viz: Jessie McInnis, II + No. GG94 for
}&the SW fri Z Sec 1899 N-9E.
He names the following witnesses
to prove his continuous residence up
ON and cultivation Of said land viz:
George Schroeder. GOtleib Schroeder,
OF Merrill, Wis.
Louis MarcEletti-
Register,
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1893-09-14
A Little Tartar
All Kinds OF

On your teeth Will cause their de,
cay ana viii make your breath elsa
glrceabIe s,exafroo will remove the
cause OF trOlbIea. This f;svol'ite tooth
wash is sold by I. Beards]ey.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1893-09-14
A Demon of Despair

Insomnia, and it's twin brother
Dyspepsia, are the off spring OF dis
ordered stomach. A positive cure is
found in Beggs' Dandelion Biiters.
Sold by all druggists.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1893-09-14
The Worlds Fair

Are those who use Beggs' Blood
Purifier. 1t purifies the blood, makes
the skin clear and the complexion
beautiful. Try a bottle and note it's
wonderful effects. Sold and guaran-
teed by T, Beardsley, druggist.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1893-09-14

Wanted - 4 good girl to sew on
machine aud lilling. A steady job and
good ray. JoHNLEY.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1893-09-14

The State OF Wisconsin.
In Circuit court, Villas county.
T. w. Mcintyre, Plaintiff
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1893-07-20
TRAIN-TIMB CHANGES
New Time Schedules for Several Rail
road Trains.

New Time Schedules for Several Rail-
road Trains.
The railroad officials are preparing a
new timetable to go into effect in few
days. All of the changes have not yet
been decided upon, but it is known what
some of them will be. A RECORD
UNION reporter was told at Superintend-
ent Wright's office yesterday that the
principal changes will be as follows:
On Saturday next the Castle Crag flyer.
which has been running from San Fran
cisco to Castle Crag nightly, by way of
Davisville, will be discontinued.
The o'clock local between this CITY
and San Francisco viii be discontinued.
but the Portland express will leave here
at that hour for the bay. and the overland
express at O'Clock, as at present.
There Will he no morning local from
San Francisco, but passengers will be
brought here on the morning overland
going eastward, which will arrive at ll:2O
The afternoon overland from the East.
now arriving from the East at 3:45 and
leaving for san Francisco at O'Clock.
will arrive at 5:45 and leave at Is for San
Francisco.
The afternoon local for San Francisco
will leave o'clock, hali-hour later
than now.
The train for Redding now leaving
here at Hos, Will leave at 1880 A. H., and
Will arrive at $3.50 p. NJ.
There viii be some slight changes in
other train schedules, but they have not
been definitely decided upon.
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1893-07-20

and other places in the East He will re-
turn in the fall and engage in business in
this city for himself Mr.. Bell has made
host of friends during his residence in
Sacramento. and especially among the
great army of commercial travellers from
all parts of the Union. Wherever he may
roam-iu the north, south, east or west
he Will be certain to find friends who
Will be glad to greet him.
Tuesday evening was the time and
Westminster Presbyterian Church the
place of very pleasant gathering. The
occasion was q reception rendered to the
pastor, Rev. r. NJ. Stevenson, and wife,
as "welcome home" after an absence of
over two months in the East. The par
lors of the church were tastefully deco
rated with flowers and green's by the
ladies, who also served delightful refresh
ments in the primary Sunday-school-
room. One pleasant feature OF the even
ing's entertainment was a brief ac-
count of the trip overland, the city of
Washington and last. but not least, the
Worlds Fair, given by Mr.. Stevenson by
request. Remarks were made by other
ministers, after which general sociability
prevailed.
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1893-07-20
Tho Gold Mining Boom.

The annual meeting of the James Dur
yea Mining Company. the members of
which are mostly residents OF Sacra-
mento, was held in this city on Tuesday
evening. when the following Directors
We're elected: d. c. Halsey, President:
n. i. Coates, Nice-President; j. J. Hen
derson, Secretary; c. w. Broadway and A.
W. Avery. Their property, which conf
prises over 300 acres, and includes a
quartz lead and gravel mine, is located
near San Andreas, Calaveras County. The
company was organized year ago, and
since that time has put in extensive
works which will enable them to operate
on large scale during the coming year.
The have had excellent prospects from
the quartz, and the gravel mine has al
ready panned out sufficiently large to de-
fray all operating expenses. The share
holders are much elated with the success
OF the venture. especially as gold mining
Is again booming in this State, and a lib
eral offer has not made them DESTROYS of
parting with the property.
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1893-07-20
TIE SIDE ENTRANCES.
The Christian Temperance Women
Hold Another Meeting.

The Christian Temperance Women
Hold Another Meeting.
The ladies of the Women's Christian
Temperance Union and their friends who
are assisting in the crusade against
ladies entrances" held another council
OF war last night at Calvary Baptist
Church.
There was quite large attendance and
the ladies demonstrated that they have
lost none of their determination to fight
the battle to the bitter end. Not satisfied
with letting the matter rest in its present
condition with the City Trustees, they de-
cided last night TO attend next Mondays
meeting of the board in body and to
bring along all of their friends, so that
the Trustees might get an idea of the
backing they will have. Committees
were also appointed last night and as
signed to various districts throughout the
city for the purpose of circulating petit
tons and getting signatures to the same,
The petitions will be presented to the
Trustees before Monday. The petitions
bear the following printed heading:
TO the Sacramento City Council.-We.
the undersigned citizens of Sacramento,
Cal, do most earnestly petition your hon
orahle body to amend our city ordinances
so that the ladies' side entrances of the
saloons shall be closed"
Committees were also appointed for the
purpose OF getting signatures at all of the
churches next Sunday. These commit
tees VIII be at every church in the city,
and Will present the petitions to the vari-
Gus congregations as they file out of the
houses of worship. No names will be
accepted of persons under q years of age.
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1893-07-20
SOCIAL AND PERSONAL,

Miss Nellie Conn has gone to Pacific
Grove.
Mr.. and Mrs. ]. Crandall left last night
for the East.
James G.. Davis is making an extended
visit in San Francisco.
Miss Nora Brier has returned from her
trip to the Worlds Fair.
Frank Billiard, prominent citizen of
Woodland, is stopping at the Capital
Hotel.
Colonel l.. F. Moulton of Colusa came
down to the city yesterday and is at the
Capital Hotel.
District Attorney Lee Chamberlain of
Placer and District Attorney c. N. Head
of YolO were in the city yesterday.
Miss Polly Stock well, u recent grad uate
of Nortre Dame Convent, is here from
San Francisco, the guest of Mrs. l.. Hum
mel.
c. T. Jones, Jr., A. +. Carey, c. Will
Jams and j. c. Sawyer have gone TO
Mendocino by private conveyance, OH a
fishing and hunting trip. They will lie
absent six weeks.
Miss Alollie r. Regain, who has been
spending two weeks with relatives and
friends in this city, left yesterday for san
Francisco, where she will spend a few
days before returning to her home in
Santa Cruz.
Arrivals at the Capital Hotel yesterday:
r. Fred Gray, p. II. Baldwin, San Fran
cisco; William b. Stamford, Oakland;
Mrs. q. II. Fredericks and child, Madi-
son; }. l.. Prewett, Auburn; Frank Bull
lard, Jr., Woodlands; l.. L. Moulton. Co.
lusa.
Arrivals at the Golden Eagle Hotel
yesterday: ". L. Pattiani, H. +. Prinl,
\. Hamburger, George j.. Lambley, NJ.
{ i 1nnliD Il
Mrs. Colonel w. B. Burtis, ]. NJ. Gar
route, San Francisco; J. Oppenheimer,
Philadelphia; 3. p. Boswell, New Or
leans; Ansei smith, Stockton; Ed Spind-
! Ter, ST. Louis; w. K. Wheaton. George S,
/ Wheaton. c. D. Griffin, c. Westover, a.
/ h. johnson, Oakland; George d. Roper,
Rockford, ILL.,; l. Rose, Louisville.
/ Lee p. Bell, the popular night clerk at
1 the Golden Eagle Hotel, has resigned his
/ position. He intends spending a few
weeks at one OF the summer resorts, after
| which he will visit Chicago, New York
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1893-07-20
Superior Court Notes.

Johanna Carroll has commenced suit
against dozen or more persons to quiet
title to lots l, ?. 3, 4, I and 8, V and w,
Fourth and Fifth streets.
ID. j. Goethe, assignee of the estate of
Samuel Gerson. an insolvent debtor, has
petioned TO be discharged from further
administration of the estate.
Alexander Scroggs has sued John c.
Scroggs, Jr.. b. T. Elwell, EIvina !.
Reichert and Sarah J. Wermuth, to quiet
title to the south 100 feet of lot s, } and X .
Tenth and Eleventh; the south 2lI feet of
lot 4, J and X, Ninth and Tenth: the
north half of lots, X and /, Seventeenth
and Eighteenth; the south half of lot and
the whole of lot 3, the west half of lot 1,
and the west half OF lot Z, l. and NJ, Eigh-
teenth and Nineteenth, and the east 30
feet of lot 4, q and K, Twelfth and Thir-
taantb
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1893-07-20
BRIEF NOTES

Harry Danville, the 13-year-old runa-
way boy, was found by his father in san
Francisco. He ran away with a one
legged negro brute, who has been ar
rested.
Third street, between J and X. is
afflicted almost every evening with a
"crying" nuisance, and the child does
not appear to be altogether to blame,
either.
a truckman named Prince Buford suf-
tered painful accident on Tuesday. A
block of granite fell OF one Of his feet
and crushed it considerably, although no
bones were broken.
Martin Mckenzie, who is wanted in
" Washington, Yoio County, for heating"
a board bill, was arrested in Stockton by
Constable Todhunter, and brought to
this city and temporarily locked up.
+. L. Barry, who has the contract for
constructing the big bridge at Marysville,
has filed his bond. His sureties are:
Lewis Bower, $1,000; julius Everson,
$4,000; j. T. Chinnick, 81, COS; Henry Al
tucker. $500; Edward Pickett, $1,000,
and Thomas Mcconnell, 81, 500.
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1893-07-20
AMATEUR SWIMMERS.
HeavywelGhts in Training for Race
soon to Come Or.

HeavyweiGhts in Training for a Race
soon to Come or.
Director Fred c. york of the SWIM
ming Bath Association states that since
the exhibition given by Dana Thompson
and Danny Green of their wonderful
speed in swimming, some of our local
swimmers have done considerable
amount of Boosting of their own prof.
cheney, until quite rivalry has sprung up
among them, and match has been ar
ranged for the near future, which prom
ises TO be quite spirited contest. The
entries so far are: w. f. Tcterson, L.
Harjes, w. 2. Harlow, w. II. Kinross,
c. J. Genshlea, William Haley, Bing
Brier, E. j. Gregory, +. c. york, Arthur
Miller and H. ID. Gamble.
This is to be heavyweight match, and
anyone wishing to compete must first
consult II. ID. Gamble and be weighed in,
the weight to be not less than 1870 pounds.
The winner of the race is to be proclaimed
champion OF the city, and is to be pitted
against Dana Thompson, the boy cham
pion Of the coast.
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1893-07-20
ARTICLES of Incornorarion.

The following articles of incorporation
have been filed in the Secretary of States
Office:
The Rochester Fruit Company of
Rochester, San Bernardino County Cap
ltal stock, sol 200, with C. w. Smith, L. L.
Swanton, Joseph Geeman, J. w. stephens
and David Galloway of Rochester, L. L.
Graham and /. w. Lord of Cucamonga
q. l.. McDonough Of North Cucamonga
and f. w. Richardson OF San Bernardino
as directors.
Otto Norman's of San Francisco. Cap
ital stock, $4,000, with Otto Norman,
Michael Deutsch, Adolph Bauer, John b.
Wenglein and Herman Miller of San
Francisco as directors.
Lachman Il jacob of San Francisco.
Capital stock. $l,000,0OO, with Frederick
jacob of New York and Abraham Lach-
man, Jacob J. jacob. NJ. S. Eisner and
Samuel NJ. Newmark of San Francisco as
directors.
The William Kerr Company Of San
Francisco. Capital stock, 100000, with
William Kerr, Elizabeth Kerr, Earl Z.
Kerr and Earl Kerr of San Francisco and
Frederick M. Bergman of Berkeley as
directors.
The Uncle Sam Mining Company of
San Francisco. Capital stock, 500, 900.
with D. b. Hunt of Yreka, Thomas Ea-
ger, q. Wilson, George p Gilliss and
Fred Frankenthal of san Francisco as
directors
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1893-07-20
The Delicate

Bloom of childhood and the clear, health
tut hue of early youth IS best maintained
by the avoidance of dangerous compounds
sometimes Gold as adiuucts for the toilet
a pure complex ion, like the bloom upon
the peach, once lost can seldom be re-
gained. Ladies fully understand the i'm
portance of protecting the skin in this
trying climate from the effects of the at
mospheric changes, hence the necessity
Tor wise discrimination. CAMELLINE,
the celebrated California discovery, is
certified by the highest scientific and
medical authority as being absolutely
harmless, and many wel-known ladies
attest its remarkable effect in preserving
and improving the complexion. Prepared
in pure white and delicate flesh color.
Refreshing, soothing and effective in
preventing and removing the distressing
effects of suEburn, poison oak, etc.
Price, 90 cents. For sale by all druggists.
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1893-07-20

The following real estate transactions
have been recorded since our last report
Mrs. Louis Payne to A. J. Vermilya-
Lower half of lot /, and upper half of lot
OF the VIM. baylor portion OF the ONO
chumes grant.
Jonathan Henley and wife to J. n. An
drews-Lots and and south half of the
northeast quarter OF section 3. township
north, range east.
Angelin Wylie to Charles and Hannah
X. Leonard-30.4 A acres in the south half
OF the northeast quarter of section 81 /,
township north, range east.
Leland Howe to Marvin \. Ketchum-
Lot ., \ and 0, Eighteenth and Nine
teenth streets; $500.
John klausmann and John Batschie to
EdW: Malone-Lots 8, 10 and IL, block ID
of Highland Park.
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1893-07-20
GOING TO WASHINGTON.

Report That the Gamblers VIII Omen
Up cross the River.
Several express wagons crossed the
bridge to Washington yesterday loaded
with the tables, chairs, chips, eases" and
other paraphernalia OF the late faro par
lorsr in this city.
Inquiry developed the fact that the
knights of the green cloth intend to pitch
their tents on the other side of the river.
where they can laugh and make faces at
Sheriff O'Neil, and resume business.
What the YolO authorities think about
the matter has not been ascertained, but
rumor has it that it's case OF hands
off,
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1893-07-20
Berlin Cough Cure.

For coughs and colds and all lung and
throat affections this article has superior
merit. II is perfectly harmless, gives i'm
mediate relief and cures the worst cases
in from two to three days. Endorsed bv
our best physicians. Try bottle and you
will always keep it. Price, 50 cents a
bottle.
c. c. Liniment. the best remedy for
aches and pains.
Compound Sulphur Powder, the most
perfect laxative and cathartic known.
Gives instant relief in cases of constipa-
ton, indigestion, piles, biliousness, liver
troubles, rheumatism, gravel, ETC., etc
A great blood purifier and pleasant to the
taste. The w. IL. Bone Company, San
Francisco. sole proprietors. Kirk, Geary
& Co., Sacramento, sole agents.
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1893-07-20
In the Mountains.

Large numbers of people from the val
leys and seaside are now up in the mount
aims having glorious times at the various
resorts. At Summit Soda Springs there
are many families from San Francisco
Oakland and Sacramento. 1t is delight
ial place for children as well AS adults.
Sportsmen find the trout fishing excel
lent The stage ride from the Summit
over to the springs is a pleasure never to
be forgotten. The scenery is grand and
picturesque and cannot be surpassed in
the whole country.
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1893-07-20
Patching Sidewalks.

A correspondent writes to complain
that the law is not enforced in regard to
sidewalks. He says that on the south
west corner of Eighth and L streets the
water stood foot deep last winter, and
now the walk is being patched up with
new planks where the old ones have
rotted out, in violation of the law. He
also calls attention to Sixth street. be-
tween + and H, and to Seventh and e.
where the planks were taken up two
years ago and the grass is growing on the
walk. Our correspondent can find a
hundred other cases if he will look around
a little.
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1893-07-20
WORTHLESS FIRE CISTERNs
Old Age and Neglect Have Caused
Them to COIIanSe

Old Age and Neglect Have Caused
Them to Collapse.
The discovery has been made, acct
dentally, that the old fire cisterns on J
and X streets have become worthless
from old age-all except the one at Fourth
and J streets.
1t is now proposed to construct new
cisterns, to be used in case the city pumps
should break down during fire. The
idea is good one, and the Trustees
should provide i'll the specifications that
each cistern be supplied with monu-
ment, properly inscribed, so that the ex-
istence OF the holes might not be forgot
ten for the next thirty years.
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1893-07-20

1t was to have taken place on the 9th
instant, before the Oakland club, but
Lyons writes that his father will not per-
NIT him to box outside the Olympic Club
of San Francisco.
1t is possible that match may yet be
arranged TO take place there, as Ruben
stein is anxious to meet Lyons. The
latter is ten pounds heavier than the Sac
ramentan, but the former thinks he can
handle him. Rubenstein's weight is from
103 to 10 pounds.
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1893-07-20

Earned runs-San Francisco /. Home run
Power Ihree-base hit-Carron. First base
on errors-Oaklanl 4, San francisco l. First
base on called ballS-Oakand l. san Fran
cisco l. Left on bases-Uakland j. san Fran
cisco :. Struck out-By BalsZ 6, by Griffith
3. Double plays-MagG lre 10 Sharp to Power;
Irwin to Cantillion. Passed ball-CoJy 1.
Wild pitch-Ciritiith l. Umpire-C. Sweeney
%Callopy out for running out of line.
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1893-07-20
SUPPOSED Use or suIcInE.
LAST NIGHTS CONCERT
A Fine Assemblage Demonstrate Their
Enjoyment OF 1t.

Last nights open-air concert, given by
the Hussar Band, under the leadership of
Professor Franz, was well attended by
an audience who seemed to enjoy the
music greatly from beginning to end and
were very liberal with encores. The
numbers on the programme were fine
and well rendered, and, Judging from the
expressions heard among the crowd, the
and is steadily improving i'll popular
favor.
''tnsueno Seductor," 1.-The Guard
Mount and others were favorably COM
mented on, and the Musical Jamboree"
was, as the programme stated, red hot.
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1893-07-20
The Mercury Climbing.

The Weather Bureau reports show the
highest and lowest temperatures yester-
day to have been 94' and So, with light
to gentle northerly winds in the morning
and southerly winds in the afternoon.
and clear weather prevailing.
The barometrical readings at 5 A. NJ.
and P. NJ. were 297S and 1912 inches.
respectively.
The highest and lowest temperatures
one year ago yesterday were $40 and
So, and one year ago to-day 92o and 90.
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1893-07-20
Lanitor Mooney Resirns.

Yesterday John L. Mooney, who for
several years has performed the duties of
ianitor at the Hall of Records, rendered
his resignation to the Board Of Super
visors, and it was accepted.
NJ. Wetzel was appointed as successor
to Mooney.
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1893-07-20
HOW the Money Went.

The Worlds Fair Commissioners have
presented their report for May and June
to the State Controller. II shows that the
payroll for May was 1874 80, and for
June 1921 40. The total amount ex-
pended up to June 30th is S237, 03G 81. All
the Commissioners have drawn the full
amount of S2,0t0 each allowed for tray
cling expenses.