davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-09-27

If the senate finally fails to vote for
repeal. the administration and the DEM
ocratic party will have on their heads
the responsibility of the most colossal
political failure history has ever been
called upon to record.-Superior Teie-
gram.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-09-27
Live Burglars Worse Than Detect
ives.
Graceyille ENTERPRISE.

Graceville Enterprise.
The Sanity city seems to be very
much troubled with numerous gangs of
thugs. If she would kill off, or other
wise cause to disappear. a multitude of
her detectives, the rest might take
warming and come in second in e
chase after lawbreakers. We do not
know of anything worse for city than
a gang of detectives, unless it would be
real, live burglars.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-09-27
NUMBER 100.

nOFFMANN, the Seventh Street Clohier wants the
- above-numbered Art Supplement of the Sunday
Globe of Sept 24th and will give elegant embrod-
cred Night Shirt to any who will present it.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-09-27
NUMBER S720.

CCHLIEK s CO., Shoe Dealers at 1o3, los and 1o7
- East Sixth Street, will give one pair of the best
Shoes in the house for ladies gentlemen for the Globe
Art Supplement of Sept. 24th, No. 1929.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-09-27
IN THE THEATERS.

Cleyeiand's big minstrel and vande-
vile show is attracting large audiences
at the Metropolitan opera house this
week. The company will give their
last two performances at the theater to-
day. this afternoon ami tonight The
matinee will be played at reduced
prices p, so aud 70 cents.
~
The Irish drama has its own particular
following everywhere, and Carroll
Johnson is entertaining the lovers OF
tbs class of plays with The Irish
Statesman" this week at the Grand.
While the play has much in communwith
other Irish plays, still there is much in
1t to command it, and IT goes with an
audience.
II
"Hoss and Hoss" aud Willie Collier
come TO the Grand next Sunday
hight. Of the former it is unnecessary
TO say that it is farce comedy: of the
latter, that he Is the head and front OF
an organization carefully put together
to make its presentation laushable ana
amusing 10 the public.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-09-27

THE next worlds fair in this coun-
try will be held here in st. Louis" says
the Republic. Why so? Are Its pro-
moters anxious to insure its failure ?
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-09-27
NUMBER 1882.

DANSOr1 s HORTON, dealers in Fine Furs at Nos.
II 90 and Io1 East Third Street. will present advs
above numbered Art Supplement of the Sunday Globe
of Sept 24th.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-09-27
Steamship Movements.

NEW YoBK-Arrived: State Of Ne
braska, from Glasgow; Elbe. from Bre-
men: Roland, from Bremen.
BREMEN-Sighted: Lain, New York
for Bremen; Gellert, New York for
Hamburg.
ERHAvEN-ArriYed: America,
from New York.
QUEENSTOWN : Sighted: Catalonia,
Boston for Liverpool.
MovILLE-Arrlved: Circassia, from
New York.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-09-27
NUMBER 1922.

OR. HURD, Dentist at "A East Third Street. will
- place gold crown any tooth in return for Art
Supplement- No. 9222, given by the Sunday Globe on
the oath of September.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-09-27

A WISE man may be dude, but the
burden of proof rests upon the dude.
Mr.. Van Allen, the recently appointed
minister to Italy, has big Job on his
hands.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-09-27
Had Business Ability.

Lincoln Journal.
The man who robbed the safe of the
chief of police of St. Paul must have
had sense of humor about him as well
as business ability.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-09-27
NUMBER 1864.

uENRY BOCKSTRUCK, Jeweler at II East Sew
- enth Street, will give a novelty in Minnehaha
Souvenir Spoon for the Art Supplement- of the Sunday
Globe Of Sept. 24th, numbered 1904
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-09-27
Thomas Q. seabrooke's Company.

Unusual interest has been evinced in
the engagement of Thomas @. Sea-
brooke and his opera company and bal
let in The Isle of Champagne" by
Charles a. Byrne and Louis Harrison.
which will be presented at the Metro
pUlitan the week of Monday. Oct 3
with Saturday matinee. A crowned
head is always an object of interest in
this vicinity, none the less SO if the en-
blem of sovereignty be OF grotesque
make, typical of comic authority. Mr..
SeabrOoke, from the modest salarled
position of court jester to the public,
has, by reclamation, attained a seat on
the throne of popularity, with authority
to keep the nation in good spirits for the
rest OF his natural life. As a popular
health resort The Isle of payne"
is unrvaled. Its climate is musical: its
comedy spicy and appetiZing. its life
scenes enchanting. Most of the inhab-
itantS are in the chorus or the ballet,
and are obliged to work for fun. the
chief product of the rich libretto. But
the merry king, Pommery Sec, takes a
hand in the game of life on this isle of
wine. song aud young women. and
plays for an exciting stake. The Metro
politan will doubtless be packed during
this engagement. as Mr.. Seabrooke has
made himself a popular favorite every
where. - - - - - - - = - =
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-09-27
NUMBER 2O1S4.
ETEE FAMOUS BOSTON CLOTHING HOUSE.

l. c. B. Bowlby & Co., Proprietors, Corner of Third
and Robert Streets will give handsome Rogers, Peet
Go. S1lkLined Vicuna Overcoat, worth s25 co. the
party who will present send them the Sunday Globe
Art Supplement of Sept 24th bearing the above number
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-09-27

A NORWEGIAN whose wages are
nominally 81 a day receives but $l.34
# he is paid in silver.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-09-27
NUMBER 1896.

CNITH s FARWELL, furniture dealers at 400 and
- All Jackson street. will give beautiful Oak Flower
Stand for the above-numbered Art Supplement of the
Sunday Globe of Sept cath.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-09-27
NUMBER 1888.

OR CHAS. E. r1AGRAW, the Seventh Street Dent
~ ist, offers $40 Set Of Teeth to any one who will
bring him Art Supplement No. 1883 issued by the Sun
day Globe on the oath inst.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-09-27
NUMBER $1,000.

XkT j. DYER & BROS, Music Dealers will present
W. complete Violin Outfit to the person who will
bring them the Sunday Globe Art Supplement of Sept
24th, numbered 10000.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-09-27

SENATOR STEWART is not willing to
contine the silver coinage of the United
States to the product of our own mines,
but wishes it TO include all silver
brought from other countries as well.
This excess OF iiberality. hitherto
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-09-27
NUMBER 278.
FNHE STERLING STOVE s FURNITURE CO

]. J. Biebighauser, Proprietor, 318 and $50 East
Seventh street. offer handsome Palace Sleeper Carriage
for No. 278 of the Sunday Globe Art Supplement of
Sept oath.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-09-27

THE contrast in the advice given t he
Republican senators as to the course
they should take upon the repeal bill,
in view of the action of the house on
the federal elections repeal bill, 10y the
Pioneer Press, and that given by the
New York Tribune and other lesser
organs of the Republican party, is as
refreshing to those who regard the well
fare of the country as superior to that of
a party as it is creditable to our con-
temporary. While the Tribune and its
lesser echoes are advising the Repub-
lican senators to withhold their votes
for the repeal Of the Sherman act unless
the elections bill is withdrawn, the
Pioneer Press reminds them that no
loyalty to the party requires them to
sacrifice the immediate and momentous
interests of the country in order that a
petty, partisan advantage may be
gained. This is only one of several in
stances where its party, both state and
national, would have avoided serious
blunders had 1t shaped its course accord
ing to the counsel given it by our neigh
Dor
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-09-27

There Is big reputation waiting for
Senator Voorhees, or anybody else who
will step forward and insist on a vote in
the senate, cost whatit may in physical
endurance. -Philaaselp Press.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-09-27

Rejected communications cannot be pre-
served. Address all letters and kilograms to
THE GLOBE, st. Paul. MINI.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-09-27
NUMBER 3OO1.

T0HADDEUS CLANCY, Of the Ryan Hotel Hat
1 Store I33 East Sixth Street offers S. Derby
Hat for the numbered Art Supplement of the Sun
day Globe of Sept 24th.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-09-27
NUMBER 5438.

Street,
~ will give any S.. Hat in his house for the above
numbered Art Supplement of the Sunday Globe of Sept
p th.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-09-27

LUNG KEY, St. Paul Chinaman, is
in state or suspense some what re-
markable even i'll these days of extra
ordinary things. He sought 10 reach
New York by way of the Grand Trunk
railway. but on reaching Sarnia. on the
Canadian border. the dominion officials
refused to permit him to proceed far
Their. He essayed to return to the
American side. but was met by the fed
eral custom house officials, who refused
to allow him to re-enter the land of the
free and the home of the brave And
he remains in much the position of
Mohammed's coffin-suspended between
heaven and earth-the essential point of
difference being that Lung Key is
obliged to remain in the tunnel under
st. Clair river, astride of the imaginary
line that divides the possessions of
Queen Victoria and Uncle Sam. and not
daring to set foot upon either.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-09-27
NUMBER 1851.

TNHE above numbered Art Supplement of the Sunday
Globe of Sept 24th when presented to the
HANAN SHOE COMPANY
o2 ga and 90 East Seventh Street. will secure pair
Of the celebrated Hanan & Sons Shoes
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-09-27

SUNDAY ALONE.
! VIZ in advance So % 8 mos. IN adv. soc
en- in advance 90 m. in advance. zoe
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-09-27

DAILY AND SUNDAY.
VT In advance. $1,000 3 mos. in adv 81 90
m in advance 90 5weeksin adv. w
One month. Soc.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-09-27

..TRI-WEEKLY- DAILY Monday Wednesday
and Friday.)
j yr in ADVANCE "a 90 q mos. in adv..SZ w
3 months in advance. 81 W.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-09-27
Eastern Advertising Office Room Al
Times BUILDING, New York.

WASHINGTON BUREAU, 1905 F ST. NV.
hand for reference. Patrons and friends are
cordially invited 10 visit andayail themselves
of the facilities of our Eastern Offices whlle
in New York and Washington.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-09-27
NUMBER 643.
THE SHEPHERD PHOTO COA2o

offer one dozen OF the best Mantello Cabinets for
the above number Of the Sunday Globe Art Supplement
of Sept 24th
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-09-27
NUMBER 2144.
THE FURLONG GROCERY STORE.

Of Eighth and Jackson Streets wants Number 2144
of the Art Supplement issued by the Sunday Globe
Sept. 24th, and will give typound sack of the re-
nowned Haxall Flour for it.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-09-27

WEEKLY ST. PAUL GLOBE.
One vear 81 SIX no. 65c Three mo-, 35c
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-09-27
NUMBER 456.
THE PALACE FURNITURE s CARPET CO. Al

I and 42I Jackson street. will give fine Parlor
Rocker Reception Chair in for the Globe Art
Supplement Of Sept 24th bearing the above number
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-09-27

VT in ADVANCES 90 3m in advance. S2.ou
m Ill advance. 90 = weeks in adv. %
One month ......7Cc.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-09-27
NUMBER 22436

MiCFAUD BROS, Grocers, Corner of Seventh and Wa
IVA basha Streets regard the aboveumbered Supple
ment of the Sunday Globe of Sept oath ve-pound box
of candy and will presentation supplement-
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-09-27
NUMBER 2Ol62

Joseph LEVY & CO., Clothiers at 282 and 284 Ea
Seventh Street, will give handsome Silk Umbrella
he above numbered Art Supplement.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-09-27

AhI 0UTTLEMlEWT TKEWI UMlO
Fer this week only Wde-awake ST. Paul Merchants make the
following offers obtain certain Art Supplements given away
BY the Sunday Globe with its OF Sept a. Every Sup
Element consecuve numbered Look your numbers
you entitled to a q1t
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-09-27
NUMBER 2O482.

a. A. LANG, Dealer in Fine Millinery Seventh
We Street offers any SIS Hat Supplement
No. 2O492.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-11-17
SHERLEY AND RILEY.

stately palms and oaks, rattesnakes,
deer, lion, and other "varmint" (as
Count Bozenta put it,, can make it.
Modjeska is at present completely alb
sOrbed in the rehearsal of her new play,
which she will produce in Chicago in
the course of a few weeks. 1t was
written for her by Herman Souder-
mann, a German playwright of note, and
the name in German is "Heimath,"
meaning home. For convenience Mod
jeska has called it "Magda," which is
the name of the leading character
taken by the madame herself. 1t is
considered beautiful thing, an idyllIc
picture of home life dealing with the
relation of parent and child, rather than
the weariSome husband and wife story,
with the lover who is de trop. The
mother IN the great actress, with all
her triumph, was very apparent when
her stay in Chicago was spoken of.
"Oh, yes" she said, "fOr my children
are there, you know" Her son is one
of the best known and most sue
cessful civil engineers of that city. She
is an enthusiast in regard to her work
and the way she is assisted. Speaking
VI Ill. ShALluCi, olIC ottlNl lS5tioCo
him as the rising actor of the heroic
school. Maud Durbin she also regards
as very promising, and Wadsworth Har-
ris, relative of the poet Longfellow.
has, she thinks, tenor voice that ought
to be displayed in opera. A sized if her
health was good, she replied that she
was very we'll, and that her present
mode of living suited her very nicely.
The count and herself live on the car
in which they travel, which is one of
Mrs. Langtry's, who. as ModJeska re-
marked, knew how to have things
comfortable" "Tiresome it gets to be
at times, of course" she continued,
this picnic life, but then it
is more comfortable when we
reach small towns, and, on the whole,
prefer it to anything else we have
tried" Space will not permit me to re-
peat one-half of what one Of the most
charming women and brilliant actresses
of the American stage said in my short
half-hour's chat with her.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-11-17

cause them to keep up continual.
though dignified criticism of each others
likes and dislikes which gives delicate
spice to their conversation. which is
very enjoyable to those who are fortu-
nate enough TO be in their company.
An interview with Riley does not do
him justice, for it is impossible 10 repro
duce the various attitudes he assumes,
the varied and significant expressions
of his face, and his quaint gestures,
which not only form an attractive feat
ure on the platform, but in his every
day life as well. Mr.. Riley. after dis
cussing at some length his various con-
temporaneous authors and American
literature. said to the GLOBE reporter:
Now, if you want something for
your paper that the people will read,
and particularly the ladies, you want to
get Mr.. Sherley started. He is the So
ciety man, and is always ready to
There, look pleasant now, raise the
head little,' and all this whether he
feels like it or not; for as
society man that is his
business whether he is leading the
German or sitting for his picture"
by the way" added the odd little poet,
as he was about to leave for his room to
take nap, ''have you seen our picture,
that big one where Sherley's head
reaches up above mine and he appears
to be looking down On me?' The ac-
companying cut.-Ed. "Well, Sherley
was awfully afraid L would not look
pleasant so he looked straight at me
all the time, and with marvellous effect,
for | never before had SO good re-
suit"
"Mr. Sherley, 1 believe you have not
ormed the acq uaintance of our st. Paul
people as yet?''
"Well, no." said the Southern author,
who is noted for the artistic way in
which his books are gotten up. Il have
never met them in large numbers, as
our friend Riley has, yet it has been my
pleasant privilege to meet few of your
distinguished citizens in social way,
and moreover. have some friends here
who hail from my native city, Louis
vile. In New York had the pleasure
of meeting Mr.. and Mrs. Gov. Merriam
and Mr.. and Mrs. ]. J. Hill, while on
several occasions have been delighted
to meet your Miss Kitty Gordon. whom
L consider very accomplished and
charming young lady-but you need not
put any of that in the papers. l am
glad to acknowledge, however, an old
time acquaintance with Mir. and Mrs
W. t. MaXfield, of your city. Mrs.
MaXield and | were old friends in our
younger days, and l was much pleased
to have MI. MaXfied call this morning."
Riley and Sherley will appear at
Ford's Music hall on Saturday night.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-11-17
KISSED HIS BRIDE
And Then Dropped Out of Sight
for Month.


for q Month.
Jc SAN FRANCISCO, Nov. 16.-The Ex-
aminer prints strange story of the
wanderings of William w. Fairbanks,
Point Arena photographer who disap-
peared from this city on the forenoon of
Sunday. Oct. Is, last, few hours after
his marriage to Miss Addie O'Connor,
q young woman who came here from
Ligonier, Ind, to marry him. The
ceremony was performed Immediately
upon her arrival. A few hours later
Fairbanks kissed her goodby and
walked out of the hotel, saying he
would return soon. The young hus-
band now returns to this city from
Shreveport, La. where he recovered
his senses in hospital. Papers in his
possession also show that he has been
in Portland, Or. and Sacramento. The
strange part of the story is that Fair
banks claims he can remember nothing
that occurred during the past sixteen
months. He says he knew nothing of
his marriage, and had to be introduced
to his bride, who had gone to his par
entS' house at Point Arena. He renem-
bered her as a woman whom he once
met while travelling in the East, but
says he knows nothing OF the CORE
spondence that resulted in her coming
West to marry him, or of the marriage.
When he recovered his senses i'll
Shreveport, he was suffering with fever
and nervous prOStI ration.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-11-17
Gave Himself Up.

KANSAS CITY, Mo-, Nov. 16.-Charles
f. Clay, formerly head bookkeeper for
the Kansas City Safe Deposit and Saw
ings bank, now defunct, who gave him
self up to the Chicago police yesterday.
saying he was wanted here for embez-
Element, will probably be brought back
for trial. Had he not confessed, it
is said he would have been safe from ar
rest. Clay left the bank three years
ago, and the late officers of the institu-
ton refuse to say anything about his
shortage. Assignee Holden found upon
examining the books today that Clay
was defaulter, but for what amount
he does not yet know. Clay will un-
dOubtedly be indicted.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-11-17
PERSONAL MENTION,

R. II. Murphy, Great Falls, Mont, is
at the Sherman.
]. T. Wallace, Bismarck, n. D., is a
Clarendon guest.
ID. B. Searle, st. Cloud, was a Mer-
chants guest yesterday.
II. Won Wackerbarth, Chicago, was
among the Ryan guests yesterday.
Robert Peyton Carter, London. Eng.
registered at the Merchants yesterday
j. A. Wilson, Wilson, Wis, was among
the transients yesterday at the Mer-
chants.
L. II. Hershfield, Helena, Mont, a
prominent politician in his section, was
at the Merchants yesterday.
Hon. Alexander Mckenzie, receiver
CT the branch lines of the Northern Pa
cilic railroad, vino has been in the city
some days, left for Fargo last evening.
j. c. Bjorke, one Of the prominent
men OF the Red river valley, is at the
Ryan. Mr.. Bjorke thinks the farmers
i'll the valley are making less complaint
as to hard times than the people of al
most any other section,
Grandfather Pease, of the Anoka
Union, was in the city yesterday, wan-
dering lonesome and aimlessly about.
t1c Is 10 longer aDle, OWING 10 MS age,
10 trot in his former class, anG came to
the city to be measured for wig. with
a view Of attempting 10 regain his
youthful appearance.
Hon. }: q. Wallace. better known as
Farmer Wallace, CT Biamarck, who as.
sisted 10 Installing The North Dakota
e%hi6i! at Ihe worlds fair, and thoa
talked 10 from sch 10 aiteen .hoesand
visions every lay at The Northern Pa
c!so exhibit, le At the Clarendon. Els
sln is sses n the city hospital.
4 fer night wA.h The aaxa
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-11-17
AN EDUCATED CHINAMAN
En- Route to the Coast After a
Tour of the Country.

Tour of the Country.
Mark Ten SUE, native-born China
man from Seattle, WASH, and the gen.
eral agent of the Great Northern Steam
ship and Railroad company at that
point, visited the company's headquar-
tiers yesterday. He is on his way home
from visit to the East, where he has
been Tor several weeks, looking after
the company's interests. Mr.. Ten
SUE dresses in the American style. He
has resided in the United States since
boyhood, and is member of the
Methodist denomination. He spent ten
days at the worlds fair, and says that
the Chinese exhibit there was only fair.
At Buffalo, N. Y, he met Haw Ling.
another Celestial. Nine years ago Ten
a mission school at Portland, and Haw
Ling was one of his pupils. Ten
SUE was at Tacoma Nov. l,
1885, at which time the hoodlum
element drove out 500 Mongolians. He
was the only one they allowed to re-
main. From there he removed TO Port
land. and from thence to Seattle. He
says that Haw Ling worked as a clerk
in his store for five years. and went
from there to Buffalo, where he started
in for himself. Ten SUE visited New
York, Boston and Philadelphia on his
Eastern tour. He found but few of his
race in the East. He states that out
of population of 5000 people
at Portland, $1,000 are Chinese. These
find employment in the canning fac
tories. Speaking of the Chinese women,
he says that only small number come
to America, as the average Chi1aman
cannot afford to support wife,
and then be declares that the
Chinese women are too proud
to emigrate anyway. The idea pre- vail
ing that the average Chinese laundry
man can make enough in few years to
retire from business, return to China
and live in opulence, he did not think
borne out by facts, as they learn extrav-
agant habits and W aste their substance
in many instances.
-