davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1893-01-24
FIXED AS To TINE
The Fountain Street Coasters
10 Be Held Down
TO REASONABLY EARLY HOURS
The Counsel Takes Up Wide vsri:ty
Of Subjects fer Ils Nights
Woxk-

last nights session OF The common
council wAs abort, with nothing to
break the mouotony of the routine
buaness but . game of foot ball, which
the aldermen played with the new
electrical ordinance Certain aldermen
wish TO see the company forced TO
place AL It's wires underground IN al
parts Of the city. This, IL carried out,
will defeat the ordinance.
Property owners asked for . low
light at the corner of Lyon and Cam
pau streets Referred to the committee
on lamps.
Residents Of North College avenue
asked that before the council grants
. new ordinance TO the Street Railway
company that the company be COM
pslled TO extend It's line in College ave.
nue. from Bridge street 10 Cedar street.
Referred TO the committee on streets
and ordinances.
Residents on Griggs avenue repre-
sented that the street WAS opened
tweuty years ago fifty feet wide. They
demonstrated against the resolution OF
Alderman Jacobs for the widening Of
the street. Referred to the aldermen
OF the ward.
A v.iuabis Suggestion.
tt. O'Brien ard several others re-
commended that steps be taken TO have
the contract tor grading streets include
the building of sidewalks on the street
10 be graded. Placed on ME.
An invitation OF tee h. o. L. NJ. tents
OF the city to attend the large meesing
10 be held. Ia Hartman's hall next
Thursday wis accepted by the council.
Residents on Garden street com.
planned that the street commissioner
had not run the snow pillow on walks
on that street n ten days. Referred TO
the aldermen Of the ward. c. q. A.
Voig, Il Co., made bid of Si.65 per
hundred for Hour TO % furnished ~
desired to the poor department. Re-
ferred 10 the committee on Door.
Comptroier's Report.
The comptroller reported bills call.
g. snlfaUtn from the
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1893-01-24
Good Riddance.

so you have sent him away forever
"Yes; he persisted In wearing dia-
mopd studs in his ontipC shirt."--Lifc
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1893-01-24

Nc Trying. Dikken alley. shph.
therls; Walter Ten Haaf. No. $50
Grsndville avenue. dlphtheria; John
Ten Haaf, same.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1893-01-24
Real Es,a,a T,ansfnr,

Isabella Price TO James MeGreger. pit
Ia 10. Stewart 4 Ives Ald-..................s y
Thomas Hume IL John NJ. BsuAA lots.
bk ;. smiths Add................ ,........... ~
Frank Mu Ter To Joseph Wcgtcnka.
n - l. lot IL. and ~ n lot Is. {. Z.
rertiboae Go. sub o., ..................... IL
George A. Powell IL Herbcrt Wander
refel. SO II tots Ia ard IL. McEl-
wee's add. ..........., ........... ...... III
GEORGE II. Sissr n TO Joseph n Slsson.
lot /. Ok |. ReyneidS a frgnkl'ns
=
Ralph Scnoiten 10 Floesle J. DeNries,
lot 2. DeN rieS add ..............
George Lucas 10 George II. Sisson. lot
|. bk !. Reynolds 4 Franklin's add
ii. {. Spanlding 10 CordellA Brown
et a.. pit W n So !. sec ~. Grand Rap
iNS
Morris Freeman 10 Isaac Gin. pit Sc
sec 10. Gaines -. .................
Samuel Langdon 10 Wesley Brake. pee
land on sec ~. Paris.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1893-01-24
Burial Perm,,s.

Peter Cole. No. 2o5 Jefferson avenue.
Valley City: Benjamin John Ten Hsat.
No. 55S Granville; Valley Clty.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1893-01-24
,Tns MARRIED Fllar,
Society Hs< the Power 10 Cheek Hep
Dangerous social Success.

The RELOCATION Of the married firt 10
her proper sphere and duties Is beyond
the power If any single individual
Society could make the necessary pro-
test. but il does not for, aecorriiBg 10
the North American Review, II society
y ans thing. IL is noainteriaTiag- IN
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1893-01-24

Cooley. replevn judgment for plain
tn o cents and Casts. proceedings
STAYED twenty days.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1893-01-24

Fred :. Sergeant vs. John {. hen
ns6v, motion for security for costs,
granted TO be fled within thirty days
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1893-01-24
Circuit, cour-Psrs ii.

Circuit Npurt-Psft II
JUICE ADsrr.
wnHsm wykes, executor OF the es-
tate Of Virtue A. Cooley va Joseph r.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1893-01-24

ComptrolIer's Report.

The comptroller reported bills call
ing for the following sums from the
various funds:
Omaha daily bee., 1893-11-12
WHERE THE COAT STALKS
Doings Of the Past Week in Secret Society
Circles.
MANY STRANGERS AT THE GATES
Merry limo by All Who wcro So Fortu'
nate ms to Have the Passwords
Which Allowed Them to Get Be-
You'd the Inner Gates.

Five thousand people participated in the
recent outing of the Woodmen Of the World.
at Stella, this state. With banners spread
to the breeze, bands awakening the echoes
and the whole city in holiday
attire, the pageant was held. The
camps from Howe, Shubert, Nemaha
City, Verdon and delegations from other
camps formed the grand procession and
marched through the principal streets to
the grounds, where music, speaking, feast
ing and social festivities had the attention
of the grand crowd in attendance.
Rev. a. w. Clark of Omaha delivered an
eloquent grafton, in which he reviewed the
history and achievements OF fraternal
beneficiary societies from the date of their
conception in England hundreds of years
ago TO tho present generation. He caused
many eyes to moisten when he referred to
the kindly ministration at the bedside and
at the grave. He referred to the beauty and
impressiveness of the ceremonies of the
order, and pictured the flight of the spirit
emoleml2cd by the ascent of n white dove
from the lowly resting place Of the fallen
trees OF the forest, and sketched the
grand future IN store for the order.
Hon. Church Howe spoke OF the patriotism
OF American citizens, their valor and their
sacrifices. Brave men barred their breasts
to the foe to defend the uation and sover-
eigns will emulate their example by their
devotion and loyalty to the order-an order
conceived from motives of charity and be-
nevolence, and intended to bring about an
era OF fraternal love which will make car
mage and war n relict of the past and assure
a perpetuation of peace and brotherly love.
The statesmen will adjust all differences and
the sword will be beaten into the pruning
hook, the guns into implements of industry
and desolation into teemlng fields and busy
ritipc
Omaha daily bee., 1893-11-12
The president plays Politix, it's our
national game. Buy a game.
IS VENUS


a Question Astronomers are Much In
terested In.
1t will be remembered that about two
years ago, says Youths Companion, the
famous Italian astronomer, S~chiaparelli,
announced that he had discovered thai
Venus, which is q world very slightly
smaller than ours, makes only one turn
on its axis in going once around the
sun. 1t would follow from this that on
Venus there is no succession of days and
nights as upon the earth, but that per-
petual day reigns on n side of the
planet and perpetual night or the other.
Venus always presents the same face to
the sun, just as the moon forever turns
the same hemisphere toward the earth.
The inhabitants of the sunward side
Of Venus, then-if there be any-never
see h sun set, while the inhabitants of
the other side never see the sun at all,
unless they visit the opposite hemis-
phere of their globe.
OF course no one knows whether there
are inhabitants upon Venus or not, but
we do know hat Venus has an atmos-
Dhere, and that in its atmosphere
watery vapor exists and clouds float,
and that upon the surface of the planet
the force of gravitation is not very diff
ferent from that which it manifests on
the surface of the earth. Accordingly
there are some reasons to be urged in
behalf of the opinion that Venus mas be
an inhabited world.
But If one-half of Venus be buried in
endless night while the other half lies
glarlng beneath n never setting sun, il
Is evident that the inhabitants of that
planet must have experiences thai
would be most strange and trying to us.
50 the question whether Venus really
does rotate on its axis only once in Do
days, the period of its revolution around
h sun, derives an added interest from
the consideration that the planet DOS
sibly has inhabitants.
The older observations indicated that
Venus rotated in between twenty-three
and t~wenty-four hours, giving it DAYS
and nights about equal to those of the
earth. In order to settle the question il
has recently been proposed to apply the
spectrosoope. 1T is known that in the
spectrum of a celestial body which is
rapidly approaching the earth the spec
troscoplc lines are shifted toward the
blue, while III the spectrum of a fast re.
treating body the lines are shifted
toward the red.
This principle has been used in meas.
uring the rate OF the suns rotation. The
lines are shifted toward the blue ON the
eastern and toward the red on the
western edge of the sun, and by measur-
ing the amount of shifting the rate OF
rotation is found. 1t is easy to see thai
the same method may be applied to find
out how fast Venus revolves on its axis.
Everyone who watches the glorious
evening star growing brighter and
orlghter in the sunset sky during the
coming months will certainly be eager
10 near the latest Jews from the astrono
mers whoare trying to find out whether
Venus has successive days and nights
like the earth, or has only day side
and q night side.
Omaha daily bee., 1893-11-12

North Omaha lodge, No. 200, Order of the
World, gave u delightful cntcrtainmon,
Thursday evening at Myrtle hail IN the
Continental block. 1t was u great success,
and enjoyed by a large number OF people.
Red Cross castle, No. 4, Knights OF tho
Golden Eagle, was organized the LIST of the
month in the hall at Thirteenth and Harvey.
with n good membership. The charter list
will remain open until December |. Thurs
day evening two candidates were given tho
degrees.
The Odd Fellows Home trustees of Ne.
oraska have chosen John Evans of this city
president ana George n. Bccls secretary.
Good work is reported as being ACCOMPLISHED
Deputy Croft organized u camp of tho
Woouinen OF the World at Springfield Satur-
day evening, having twcnty.onc members On
thec charter list. Everything went off nicely.
Springfield camp will have forty mcmbe RS
inside of thirty days.
Omaha daily bee., 1893-11-12
secret Orders at the Fair.

Secret societies had their turn at the
Worlds fair during the closing days. Sat
urday, preceding the closing OF the exposi-
ton, the Ancient Order of United Workmen
and Illinois Odd Fellows made it a special
occasion.
1t was a gala time for the Ancient Order
of United Workmen, which was celebratin &
its twenty-fifth anniversary. AT . o'clock
more than 5000 members, wearing the red
badge with gilt letters that had been pro
vided by the committee, poured into Festi.
val hall, where they filled every seat in the
parquet and on the rostrum and over flowed
into the galleries.
The Odd Fellows paid their respects to
the queer things on Midway plaisance and
wound up the day with a drill on the plaza
in front of the Government building.
Festival hall, where the Ancient Order of
United Workmen held its exercises, was as
cold as the inside of aTefrigerator. The
chilly atmosphere was the cause of the eXer-
cises being cut short. The audience in its
entirety did not hear but one speech. 1t sal
there shivering until that was over, then
left almost to 4 man. Only a few half
frozen enthusiasts remained behind, and not
even the burning eloquence of the orators
could arouse in them Il sufficient degree of
warmth to stay it out, so that the last
speaker talked almost to empty chairs.
Grand Master Workman w. c. Galloway
OF lllluOlS pEcSlucu anu IDuCo Inc address oil
welcome.
Mr.. Galloway was followed by the Lotus
quartet, which sang "Hark, the Trumpet
Then w. Warne Wilson of Michigan, past
supreme master workman, was introduced.
He spoke of the glory of the order.
After Il recital on the big organ by Prof
F. II. Epelman, j. G.. Tate, grand master
workman, of Nebraska, spoke. w. w. Carnes
read a poem, and after he had finished the
Lotus quartet sang illinois" Then O.. f.
Berry, past grand master workman, of Hi
nois. made the closing speech.
After the singing of the closing ode to the
tune of Sweet BY and By Mr.. Galloway
dismissed what small remnant of the Judi
.ence had stayed it out.
The Illinois Odd Fellows had no formal
exercises. They entered the west end of
Midway at 2 O'Clock and paraded through
the p%laisance. Thence they marched
straight to the government plaza and thou
sands saw them go through a very pretty
drill. About 1000 were on the grounds,
Commander Underwood and a small detach-
ment of Patriarchs met them at the grounds
with the Elgin band and a squad of Colum-
MAN Guards.
Omaha daily bee., 1893-11-12
they Wanted Moshcr. Too.

"A resident of Plattsmouth, who was in
Omaha yesterday, said that United States
Marshal White did u good thing in removing
Mosher from the Cass county Jail, as the
people of that county were so much excited
over the murder of Matthew Akeson and
the Keeping Of the prisoners away from
thelr vengeance that they would have Ger.
tainly ATTEMPTED TO visit summary punish
ment on the Lincoln bank wrccker. Moshcr
ueirauded a good many Cass county people
out OF Their hard carned dollars and they
ana their friends were inclined to take the
law into their " hands. The excitement
has not subsidized yet, and 1t would DO
dangerous to take the prisoners to Platts-
mouth at present.
Omaha daily bee., 1893-11-12
with the star ana Crescent.

The mobiles of Tangier temple, Ancient and
Arabic Order of Mobiles of the Mystic Shrine.
are commanded to assemble at Masonic hall
Friday, November "a, at 8 o'clock p. M, for
work.
Henry c. Akin, %sultani, sends the follow
ing unique command:
The sultani once more sends greeting, and
this time with a loud voice. Hearkeu to
what he says, and let the evil-doer tremble
and turn pale.
Sons of Tangier: You are commanded to
scour the desert on your feet Arabian steeds
to search for and return to us our beautiful.
milk white, pink-eyed, soft-haired "Day
Mare,p the pet of the harem, and the favor
lite of the %sultani, which has stra we'd from
our oasis, or has been stolen by some intidel
who knew not the terrors of our wrath. Let
not your researches be in vain. The howls
from the harem must be stilled. And If you
find on your journeyings any poor, unhappy
sons of the sand who have an earnest, heart
felt. absolute longing to embrace our sacred
| sphinx bring them before me, and if found
worthy, / will lead them by rivers of milk
and rivers OF wine, pleasant ana purifying
to all that drink. And oh, We shall rejoice
with me and be very glad If our trusty Ara BIS
| find again our lovely mare.
Such is my desire and such Is my command.
HENRY T.. AKIN, Sultani.
l am worried about that mare.
f.. e. WINNING, Recorder.
Work will promptly at the hour
set. The traditional banquet occurs at o 80,
and tho sons OF Tangier are requested to
bring fez and claws Between fifteen and
twenty candidates will have the degrees
conferred.
Illusurious Potcntate H. G. Akin has sur.
prised himself in the unique features of the
proclamation, which breathes an oriental
atmosphere most delightful to the followers
| of the star and crescent. AS this is the
first work done by 1'angier in months, the
asylum of the nobility in this jurisdiction
will undoubtedly be provided on the occasion
of the hunt for the lost mare"
Omaha daily bee., 1893-11-12
knights of Pythias.

The city of ST. Louis has uwenty-seven
lodges with an aggregate membership of
1905 members.
Wisconsin has thirty-ono divisions of the
Uniform Rank.
A nephew of the founder of the order is
said to be Il member of the lodge at Curtis,
this state, and a Pythian journal, published
in the west claims Buffalo Bill us a member
of a Denver lodge.
Eleven new lodges have been instituted in
Ohio since May.
BY II vote of 1906 to 10 the Michigan
grand lodge decided to exclude from mem
bership saloon keepers, wholesale liquor
dealers and b~artenders.
The first temple of the Pythian Sisters is
to be instituted in Denver soon.
The grand lodge of Wyoming recently met
at Rawlins. Supreme Chancellor Blackwell
was present during one days session. Con-
siderable business was transacted and the
session was a profitable one. The following
officers were elected: Charles H. Burritt,
Buffalo, grand chancellor; c.. T.. Dodge,
Rawlins, grand vice chancellor: f.. S. John
son, Cheyenne, grand p~relate; Thomas SUIT
ton, Rock Springs. grand master of ex-
cheqper; George Naismlth, Laramie, grand
mas ter-ot-arms; James /. Ford, Carbon,
Omaha daily bee., 1893-11-12

The 90 Cent sscro, 1919 Farnam, Away,
In the Lead.

The ID Cent Store, 1919 Fnrnam, Always
In the Lead.
In milking our annual fall announce
ment we take the liberty to state that
visitors to our store will nave an un-
usual opportunity OF examining the
varied products OF the toy manufacturers
OF the world. I'VE have made e%xtraordi-
nary efforts Incorporating for the holiday
trade, and can conscientiously say that
we have succeeded in securing as large,
varied and carefully selected stock as
time, money, labor and experience can
procure. Our importations, representing
the best, finestdand most desirable pro-
auctions of foreign factories consist of IL
countless array of
DOLLS. TOYS AND FANCY GOODS
OF every grade and price The domestic
market contributing its quote of staples
and novelties. Complete in every de-
tail, and containing many of our own ex-
elusive spccialties of extraordinary
values, it is a line that merits the in
spection of every interested person.
Bring the children and see what Santa
Claus has in store for them.
THE 80 CENT STORE,
1919 Farnam street. II. Hardy ~ Co.
Omaha daily bee., 1893-11-12
BOSTON STORE DRESS GOODS
Other Peoples Money Troubles Cause a
Wonder Sale Of Dress Goods.
800 PIECES DRESS GOODS AND SILKS
We Haven't the Slightest Hesitation In Say
ing These Three Moro Thsn Wonder
ful Offerings, Dress Goods and
Silks, Never Have Been Equaled.

Indeed we very much doubt ii they
ever will be equaled again. .
Some things get beyond the range OF
possibilities.
These three great bargains in dress
goods and silks are cases in point.
$500 DRESS GOODS FOR SOC.
300 pieces of elegant high grade i'm
ported black dress goods in the latest
novelties and fancy weaves, also elegant
high grade colored dress goods in the
newest shades and designs, worth Sl.25,
Sl.50 and $500 a yard. Will be sold at
Boston Store Monday for SOC a yard.
$l.00 DRESS GOODS FOR 35C.
200 pieces of strictly all wool 42-inch
wide imported dress goods, in elegant
colorings and the newest weaves, all
worth up to $l,00 u yard, go tomorrow at
Doc a yard.
Tomorrow the most
Wonderful sale of
BLACK SILKS
Ever announced in Omaha.
5000 yards finest imported black gros
grain, rhadamas and failles dress silks.
These are the finest grades of black
dress silks ever imported.
They are all 1t and 12t yards in
length, just right for a complete dress.
We attempt mo description, but you
can see them in two immense lots tomor-
row-at 69c and CSC a yard.
Don't miss this grand opportunity to
get a black silk dress.
Come tomorrow and see for yourself.
DRESS GOODS IN BASEMENT.
200 pieces heavy wool 40-inch tufted
suitings, wool serges and heavy wool
flannel, 15c q yard, worth 30c.
100 pieces strictly all wool novelty
dress %tlannels, henriettas and serges and
a full line of fine swool mixtures, regu-
lar price Toe, go at Doc a yard.
BOSTON STORE,
N. w. Cor. 10th and Douglas streets.
Omaha daily bee., 1893-11-12

grand inner guard s. A. u. Kcistcr, Lander,
grand outer guard; Frank III. Clark, Chey-
enue, supreme representative.
Forest lodge No. ~ Of this city held its
first annual bail Thursday evening at Sixth
and Pierce streets. Nearly 100 were present
and a social success was achieved.
Great preparations are being made for the
dinner that will be given the members of
the order by the Commercial club Of this
city. The dinner will be given Thursday,
November %, at the club's rooms. Several
prominent after dinner speakers will I've
present. Toasts will be responded to by the
tolIowing gentlemen: Hon. John Nj. Thurs.
ton. II. II. Estabrook, esq, Hon. George H..
Hastings, John j. Mcneil, Rev. Frank Crane,
Richard O'Neill, Hon. w. A. Dilworth. w.
+. Bochel, George II, Cragcr, Hon. w. j.
Bryan. Nj. l.. Roeder will preside.
Omaha daily bee., 1893-11-12
LADIES $40 CLOAKS FOR $50
Boston Store Will Sell Tomorrow in Their
Famous Bargain Basement,
5000 LADIES' AND CHlLDRtN'S CLoAKs
Thoroughly Well Made, Fine Woo, Perfect
Fitting. First-Ulass, warm, s~easonabie
Cloaks In Every way-Just the
Thing for Cold Weather.
POSITIVELY ON SALE
INr rNIIE IL VIZ Il

IN THE BASEMENT ONLY.
Boston Store will sell tomorrow:
800 ladies' long cape Newmarkets-
the warmest and most serviceable gar
ment manufactured-ln plain and nov
city cloth, in stylish sleeves, some with
triple capes, worth up TO $1,000, go at
$3.50 each.
$500 CHILDREN'S CLOAKS, $1.95.
Over 1000 children's and misses
cloaks in sizes. ages 4 to l6, in all style
and varieties of cloth, worth up to $500,
go for 81. 95.
$500 LADIES' PLUSH JACKETS,
$3.50.
Ladies' elegant plush jackets, silk and
satin lined, Ill styles and all sizes, worth
up to $500, go at $3.50.
LADIES' FUR CAPES $1.9S.
$50 ladies' long. black fur capes, worth
up to $500, go a S1.9S.
BLANKETS IN BASEMENT.
Full size gray cotton blankets SOC a
pair.
Finest quality gray and white cotton
blankets zoe a pair.
Full size heavy wool blankets, pinks,
browns and natural wool, $1.25 u pair.
Strictly all wool scarlet, white. fleece
and golden brown blankets $l.9S a pair.
DR.. Wilson's pure wool sanitary
blankets, 81. so a pair.
Extra heavy fine soft all-wool blankets,
$3.50 a pair.
Beautiful grades of white California
blankets, eleven quarters size, worth
$3.50, go at $4.9S.
We are agents in Omaha for the Marys-
vile, Cal, wool blankets in the full line
of colors, including the Vicunas, grays
and browns, notified superior grays,
slate brown, etc. They go at So. 80,
$3.50, $3.50 and $500 a pair. worth up
to $1,000. BOSTON STORE,
N. w. cor. 10Th and Douglas.
Omaha daily bee., 1893-11-12
PyrhIan sisters.

Gate City temple No. 2. Pythlan Sisters,
gave an enjoyable entertainment ia its hall
in the Paxton block last Thursday evening.
This is the first public entertainment this
order has given, as it was only instituted
last August, and Miss S. Grace Cady, chair
man of the entertainment committee, is to
be congratulated npon the success of this.
the first of u series of social evenings which
the temple will give during the season.
About 200 guests listened TO the following
program:
Instrumental solo-Grand Polka de Con-
Mrs. Livingstone.
Recitation-The Maniac..........E II. Rothert
Vocal ~solo-l'ehind the Kitchen Door 49,,
Instrumental solo-Chinese Picnic 80. 49,.
~, Miss Lillian Tower
Little Miss Hazel livingstone
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. NJ Boucher
Vocal solo-1 Am Il Forester Free. .....,...
-, :...;....::.... .....:....Mr. James Adams
Violin solo-Selected Miss Gcnevieve JcfIrles
Remarks-Our Order...... ...............
....."...A....B BY Deputy Supreme Chief
Mrs. John G. Upton.
Vocal due'-Two Merry Girls Are We......
....Misses 5. Grace Cady and Lillian Tower
Instrumental of the Demons.
After the program the ladies served oys-
ters III a hail on the next floor, and ut a late
hour the guests departed for their homes.
Omaha daily bee., 1893-11-12

Herpolsheimer & Co. of the big Lin
coin stores, N and 18th streets, one-half
block, being heavily overstocked in all
departments, dry goods, underwear,
cloaks, carpets, shoes, millinery, toys,
holiday goods, boys clothing and hats,
until December Is will refund you rail
road fare for 30 miles on q purchase of
$1,000, GO miles on a purchase of $50. 90
and so on upon presentation of a receipt
from ticket agent. Special sales in
every department to reduce their enor-
overstocks. Herpolsheimer & Co.,
Exposition Department Stores, are the
largest dealers of general merchandise
in the west and will prove to you their
ability to sell you honeet goods for much
less than you have been paying.