davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1893-08-04
FRIDAY EVENING, AUG. 4, 1898.
SECRETARY CARLISLE is reported as

SECRETARY CARLISLE is reported as
saving. that in his opinion only the
silver question will be discussed at the
extra session of Congress. If that be
so then the tariff bill may as well not
be discussed at the regular session, for
if its discussion be postponed until
that session shall begin, it can not be
concluded in time for that bill to be
passed, put into operation and tested
before the next Congressional election,
and the people will believe, and, what's
more, have good cause to do SO, that
tbey have been fooled again. The
democratic leaders are utterly unit for
their positions if they don't know that
the majority of the voters of this coun-
try. as clearly demonstrated at the last
two national elections, believe in dem
ocratic principles and democratic poll
cies. and, if at all familiar with human
nature, they ought to know that ii the
people find that such principles and
policies have been abandoned by the
democratic party, they will leave that
party and support party of some other
name. but one that will not only pro-
fess the principles and policies ofdemoc'
racv but have the manliness to defend
and maintain them, no matter by what
name such q party may be called. Par
tv bands are not as strong now as they
have been, and in the South the fear OF
negro domination has been dispelled.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1893-08-04
Fairfax Notes.

Mr.. Geo. II. Terrett and wife, of st.
Paul, Mimi, are visiting Mr.. Terrett's
mother near Alexandra.
Mr.. F. O. Stats, of Vienna, who was
injured in the recent railroad accident
in the West, has recovered sufficiently
to return to his home.
Mari Camp and ex-Confederates in
terested will meet in the court house
Immediately after the court adjourns
Monday, August 21st, to consider the
proposition to hold a reunion.
Mr.. E. w. Pierce has been appointed
special examiner in the bureau of pen
sions, with headquarters at Toledo,
Ohio. The salary is about $4,000 8
year, and he left on Tuesday for his
new field of labor-Herald.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1893-08-04

with cash. New Workers offered clear
ing house certificates, but as these are
not cash they have been refused.
Mamie II. Thorne, aged "a years,
handsome actress choir singerand music
teacher, took morphine with suicidal!
intent last night at her boarding house,
in New York, and died this morning.
It is said that her father is wealthy
mine owner living in San Francisco.
An almost successful attempt was
made to wreck and rob Wabash train
this morning near Atlanta, Mo. A rail
was taken from the track by the crimi-
nails, but its absence was discovered
by the son of the station agent who
tagged the train preventing the wreck
and intended robbery.
A few days ago Judge Ross rendered
decision deporting Wong Dop Kan, a
Chinaman, residing in Los Angeles,
Cal. The Chinese of San Francisco
propose to test the decision and will
have Wong released on writ of ha-
beas corpus and decision rendered by
the Circuit Court.
Among the failures reported to-day
are the Baraboo Savings bank of Bara-
boo, Wis; the Citizens National Bank,
of Muncie, Ind; the Lebanon, Pa,
Trust and Safe Deposit Bank; the
National German American Bank of
St. Paul, MIMI; the Exchange Bank OF
Colby, Wis; the West Side Bank of St.
Paul, Mimi, and the Peoples Savings
Bank of st. Paul, MINI.
Governor Jones, of Indian Territory, has
ousted the sheriff and judge of Cedar county,
and appointed his own partisians in their
stead They refused to go and trouble is fear
ed that may lead to another war.
A steamer with an excursion party left
Fourteen Mile Island, Lake George n. Y, fol
Pearl Point this morning. At Pearl Point
landing the steamer sank, and u lives were
lost.
Nicholas w. Herchmann, cashier for the
Consolidated Steel and Iron Company, Of St
Louis, was arrested yesterday charged with
embezzlement
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1893-08-04
VIRGINIA NEWS.

The State Dental Association meets
in Charlottesville next Thursday.
The Loudoun bush meeting near
Purcellville, which was we'll attended,
closed yesterday.
The Washington Memorial Associa-
for American boys at Fredericksburg
has completed its organization.
The First National Fire Insurance
Company of Fredericksburg, has been
chartered there, with Il capital stock
of 100000.
Percy S. Armstrong, superintendent
of electric lights in Staunton, was Kill
ed yesterday by the fall OF pole
which he was erecting.
Governor Mckinney telegraphs from
Blue Ridge Springs that he is sick al and \!
will not be able to be present at Chi
cago on August 8, Virginia Day.
The democrats of King George coun-
ty elected yesterday the following del
egates to the State convention: ).
Wexford Corbin, Z. l.. Hunter, X. a.
Stuart, Alex. Pratt, DR.. B. 0. Caruthers,
w. L. DllllnSsly. Inc ueieS"tr0A m
five for O'Ferrall and one for Tyler.
King William elected 4 O'Ferrall and 3
Tyler delegates, and from Sussex were
uninstructed.
The answer of the Rev. f. L. Wal
drop to the bill Of complaint for a di-
vorce has been filed in Charlottesville.
1t is in answer to Mamie L. Waldrop,
his wife, who sues, by J. W. Christmas,
her father. The young preacher de-
MES that he ever committed the crime
charged, either in action or thought.
The charges of non-support and de-
sertion of his wife, the respondent says,
are "cruel, unjust and utterly false. "
He has been in the ministry fourteen
wears.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1893-08-04
TO-DAY'S TELEGRAPHIC NEWS
Foreign News.

PARIS, Aug, Rear Admiral HUI
mann, commanding the French fleet
now in Siamese waters announces that
the blockade in Siam waters was raised
yesterday afternoon.
MADRID, Aug, "A royal decree
was read in the Cortes to-day adjourn
ing the session.
DUBLIN, Aug, "A meeting of the
Dublin section of the Independent ma
tionalists Parnellites) was held to-day
for the principal purpose for arranging
the programme of the coming Parnell-
lite convention. The meeting voted
against the acceptance of the home
rule bill.
Ap1A, Samoa, July 10, via San Fran,
cisco, Aug. 4.-War broke out between
AIilitoas and Mstaffas forces but war,
ships of three powers interviewed and
stopped fighting. Mataffa and bis
chiefs have surrendered. Mataffa's loss
was so killed and 20 wounded.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1893-08-04

SECRETARY SMITH of the Interior De-
partment, a southern man, has been
burnt in efigy, in the presence of an ad-
miring crowd, in Ohio, because, upon the
recommendation of Pension Commits
sioner Lochren, northern man and an
ex-Union soldier, he signed the order
for the investigation of pension frauds.
And vet there are southern gushers who
glibly assert that all appearance of sec
tional animosity has entirely disappear
ed in the North
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1893-08-04
From n ChoIera-Infccted Port.

NEW YORK, Aug. 4.-The steamship
Karamania arrived at quarantine yes
terday after a long voyage from the
cholera-infected port of Naples with
nearly 500 passengers on board. Dur
ing the voyage three passengers died
and were buried at sea. After inspect
ing the passengers this morning the
health officer ordered them to the ISL
ands in the bay where they will be de-
tanned until all doubts of the existence
of cholera are removed. DR.. jenkins
says that while he can find no ev-
idence of cholera on board, he deems
the circumstances sufficiently suspicious
to hold the vessel.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1893-08-04

AGAIN IN RECEIVERS HANDs.-A
dispatch from Atlanta, Ga, says bill
reached Atlanta Wednesday night
which gave the news that the Rich
mond and Danville Railroad Company
has again been placed in the hands OF
Samuel Spencer, Reuben Foster, and
F. w. Huiedekoper as receivers. On
the 29th of July the attorneys for the
Central Trust Company went before
Judge Newman, in Virginia, and fore
closed mortgagefor s., 257 $50 against
the Richmond and Danville and asked
that receivers be appointed. They
showed that the interest on this mort
gage from the 1st of October, 1892, had
not been paid, although it had been de-
manded. Upon hearing the petition
read Judge Newman granted an order
placing the road in the hands of Re
ceivers Spencer, Foster, aud Huidekop-
err. who are now operating it for the
court under the Clyde bill. From the
present indications the road will have
to be sold to wipe out the claims
against it.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1893-08-04
Narahoe Loses Another Race.

LONDON, Aug, THE regatta of
the Royal Yacht Squadron took place
to-day. The yachts contesting were
the Satanita. Valkyrie, Calluna and
the American yacht Navahoe. The
course was covered twice, making the
distance sailed fifty miles. A light
southwest wind was blowing and oc-
casionally it rained. The Navahoe's
mainsail, that was split yesterday, was
repaired and to all appearances is as
good as new. Though the Navahoe
got the best position in the start she
cut poor figure. She tackled shore
ward with the apparent intention OF
taking the other yachts wind, but the
attempt failed. The Satanita finished
first the Valkyrie second and the
Navahoe last. The prize was el0O.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1893-08-04

THE PROPOSITION to set apart enough
territory for the creation and establish
ment of negro State in the western
part of this country, should by all
means be adopted. The negroes will
not return to the land of their fore
fathers, but, for consideration, they
may be induced to go to such a State as
that suggested, and could there work
out their own salvation, and afford a
practical illustration of their qualiiica-
tons for self government.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1893-08-04

THE roPULIsrs, at their State con-
vention at Lynchburg yesterday, ar
raigned the President, who, they de-
ciared, was elected for the express pur-
pose of relieving the people of the rob-
berries of the tariff bill, but who has
called Congress, not to repeal that bill,
but to help the rich man of Wall street.
This is no more than was expected by
those people whose eyes are open. No
wise man gives his opponent STICK,
and when an unwise one does, nobody
is surprised if it be used to break his
head. And this will be the harp string
that will be played upon effectively
unless the Mckinley bill be repealed as
soon rs nOssible.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1893-08-04
From Costa RIGA.

SAN FRANCISCO, Aug. 4.-Advices
from San Jose de Costa RIGA, Central
America, report disastrous state Of
affairs there. Throughout the republic
there is a financial panic caused by the
condition of the silver market. Fail
ures have been numerous, and more are
expected. Yellow fever is reported to
be raging at Port Limou on the Allan
tic side and with such fatal effect that
half the population have fallen victims
to the dread disease.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1893-08-04

HOPE HAS been revived in the breasts
of those who supposed that reason had
gone into total eclipse in this country,
for even in the city OF Brooklyn, where
sentimentalism is at its height. one man
al least proves that he has common
sense. by advocating the re-establish-
ment of the whipping post, and saying
Confinement which costs the State so
much. as every police justice knows,
has no effect on rufIians. This is an
age when we need have no fear that
any more inhuman treatment will be
given to the culprit than he has given
to his victim" If Virginia were as
wise as the Brooklyn man referred to,
not only her future generations, but
the present one, would reap the reward
Of her wisdom.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1893-08-04
Trade Depression in Philadelphia.

PHILADELPHIA, Aug. 1.-The worst
ed goods mandatory of John Bromley
& Sons closed last night on account of
the depressed condition of trade. Three
thousand employees are affected. To-
night Doak & Son, worsted manufac-
turers, will close their mill for the same
reason and eight hundred employees will
be thrown out of work. John Blood &
Bros, hosiery manufacturers, have
closed their plant and five hundred
men and girls are idle. Numerous
other manufactures OF this class are
worked on short time.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1893-08-04

MAJOR TYLER's STATEMENT.-The
following statement was issued last
night from Major Tyler's headquarters
in Radford:
We understand it is being reported
Major Tyler will withdraw, and that
his name will not be before the conven-
ton. In answer we will say to this last
dodge that Major Tyler will be before
the convention to the last, and that to
win. If he should go down it will be
in the last ditch, and with the demo
cratic banner around him. He can
only be downed by the democratic par
ty, not by brag and buster.
Major Tyler has eight, if not eleven,
delegates in Rockingham, and sixteen
in Washington, instead Of eight, as re-
ported in some of the papers. Two OF
those claimed for Major Tyler may be
for Col. Buford.
To date Major Tyler has 3SS, Col.
O'Ferrall, 571; Col. Buford Ga, and
doubtful, A. There are SIS delegates
yet to be elected. Col. O'Ferrall will
not have over $50 delegates on the first
ballot.
We protest against the methods be-
ing used to discourage Major Tyler's
friends. H. C. PRESTON,
Secretary Tyler Home Club.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1893-08-04
The Exodus of Colorado Miners.

TOPEKA, Kan, Aug. 4.-Workmen from
the Colorado mines continue to pour through
Kansas proving heavy burden to the West,
ern farmers and source of great annoyance
to the railroads. Trains that refuse to stop
are pelted with rocks and clubs. In some in
stances the trains are accompanied through
Kansas by guards of soldiers to avoid any in,
reference with regular travel by these flying
k4borers.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1893-08-04

ENGLISH PHEAsASTs.-The Rappahannock
Rod and Gun Club and Game Protective As
ISOLATION have received two male and four
female English pheasants. These birds will
be carefully bred and the young, when they
attain the proper size, turned out. They have
been found to multiply and increase very
rapidly and in the course of time this section
should be well stocked with them.-Frsdericks-
burg Lance.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1893-08-04

AT AN election in Woodhaven, New
York, where women vote, day before
Yesterday the female voters were not
content with casting ballots, but in
dulged in the freedom not unusually en-
loved by the male suffragists on such
occasions, and attacked each other flu
riously, scratching, gouging and pull
ing hair until stopped by the police.
There should, of course, be woman suf-
frage-but, only in the North.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1893-08-04

The Sheriff of st. Charles, Mo-, has
sworn in twenty-five deputies to assist
in protecting the negro John Dieckman,
who few days ago eloped with white
girl and was captured. The streets are
filled with people and the negro will
probably be lynched.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1893-08-04
MONETARY AND COMMERCIAL.


Business continues quiet and the talk OF
hard times is still heard on all sides. The
prices of grain continue to decline with no
immediate prospects of an advance. Money
is tight with little doing. In New York yes
terday money on call was easy ranging from
3 to per cent, last loan at B, and closing Of
fcred at g. Prime mercantile paper SAIL per
cent. In Baltimore money was in demand at
per cent. The stock market is dull with
little doing il local shares.
New YORK, Aug. 4.-The stock market
drifted into dullness after the initial trading
this morning and at the same time it became
apparent that there was very little stock
pressing for sale. The downward movement
was checked about 1915 q. m. and from that
time on the market improved steadily. Stocks
we're not to be had in any large amounts at
going quotations and the shorts had to keep
advancing their bids in order to cover their
contracts. As result prices rose Il to per
cent The market at II q. M. was strong on
the advance. Currency was in active demand
again this morning and premiums ranging
from i, to per cent. were paid.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1893-08-04

But few changes can be reported in market
values to-day. The unsettled condition of
finances continued to depress business in al
most every line. Flour is quiet, with the de-
mand entirely confined to jobbing houses,
who buy only tosupply current wants. Wheat
is firmer at small advance; sales 90 to 90
for good to prime milling, no choice longberry
was offered, other Wheats bring from 56 to
SO as to condition. Corn 90 to 81. Rye 40
to 4s. Oats, old 81 to &c. new 80 to 81.
Eggs 10. Butter is very scarce at 1s to %.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1893-08-04

RICHMOND MARKET, Aug 3-The offer.
ings of grain have somewhat increased. ba,
the market is depressed and prices continae
to decline. We quote: Flour 81 OOai %
for fine TO patent family brands; Wheat Goa
65; Corn 47a50; Rye 45a50; Oats 33a35
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1893-08-04

FREDERICKSBURG MARKET, Aug o
Prices of grain continue to decline and the
market is dull and heavy. We quote Flour
81 OOa4 % for fine to patent roller: Whea,
5Sa63; Corn 46a51; Rye 45a50; Oats 2sa
81; Butter 15o1S: Eggs 11al2.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1893-08-04

New YORK, Aug. 4-Flour gaiet and
steady. Wheat dull and steady. Corn l.raer
and dull Pork steady and luiet; .aes;
S15 90. Lard quiet and firmer; steam s. 10
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1893-08-04
NEWS OF THE DAY.
The cholera is said to be epidemic i
Marseilles.

The cholera is said to be epidemic in
Marseilles.
The President will leave Buzzards
Bay this evening for Washington.
Mr.. Robt. Jamison, we'll known
Baltimore merchant, died yesterday
A grenade exploded on the German
ironclad steamer Baden at kiel yester-
day, killing seven seamen and wound
ing seventeen others.
The commissioner of pensisns will, ID
the future, require evidence as to the
credibility of witnesses to atiidaVlts re-
siding in cities of 10000 or more lnhao-
itants.
Minister Blount's long-expected re-
port on Hawaiian affairs is in the pos
session of the Secretary OF state. Nlr.
Blount is expected in Washington about
August 20.
Mrs. William D. Coleman, q well.
known lady, who was the mother OF
nineteen children, died at her home in
Caswell county, n. c., yesterday.
Her husband and eleven children sur
vive her.
White Caps dragged George c: Soby
from bis bed in Hulmeyille, Bucks
county, Pa, yesterday, and horse whip
ped him severely for continually beat
ing his wife, who worked hard to sup
port the family, while he drank to ex-
cess.
It is reported that President Cleve-
land will appoint Thomas A. Benedict,
who occupied the position under the
last democratic administration, public
printer unless Mr.. Benedict is reap
pointed assistant Secretary Of State of
New York.
At meeting of London bankers held
in the Mansion House yesterday, Mr..
A. J. Balfour spoke in favor of an in
ternational agreement fixing the ratio
of value between gold and silver. A
gold standard, he said, would not salts
fy commercial wants.
The house of Samuel Vanderberg, in
Ransom, Pa, was burned yesterday,
and an infant child persisted in the
flames. Mrs. Vanderberg rescued two
of her children, aged four and six years,
but was unable to reach the baby and
was compelled to watch the flames
creep into the room and devour the
child.
Representative Springer, of Illinois,
favors the repeal of the silver-purchase
clause of the Sherman law. He thinks
the ways and means committee of the
next House of Representatives will re-
port one general tariff bill instead of a
series of specific bills. Representative
Bland, the champion of free coinage, is
emphatic in his declaration that the
unconditional repeal of the purchase
clause in the Sherman act cannot be
accomplished in either house of Con-
ureSS
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1893-08-04

New YORK CATTLE MARKET Aug. B
Bceyes-no trade Veals $5a6,5O per 100
Sheep and Lambs.-sheep S2a4 per 100 lbs,
and lambs $5aG62ls per 100 lbs. Hogs
market lower at $5a5 80 per 100 lbs.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1893-08-04

E'ANCY JELLY, CURED APRiColS
! II Choice Sundried rccled Peaches and
Fancy Evaporated Apples, just received by
&c. MILBURN.
. - DOZEN MEMS UNLAUNDERED
| 40 SHIRTS, linen BOSOM double back,
fellcd seams ut 39c, at
CHAPMAN's. 424 King street;
n LASS FRUIT JARS, sclfscaIing, quart
W 90c per dozen one-half gallon, Sl15
per dozen, at II. C. WALLACE'S,
900 King street
A LARGE ASSORTMENT OF GING
IA HAMS, apron and dress styles, for DC
AMOS B. sLAYMAKER.
A TTENTION. gentlemen For complete
N line of NEGLIGE SHIRTS. Medium
| Weight UNDERWEAR, HOSIERY, ETC, 20
to CHAPMAN'S. 424 King street
A SMALL LOT of extra fine CASHMERE
"A FULL REGULAR MADE UNDER.
SHIRTS at just half price, call and see them
at AMOS g. SLAYMAKERS
90 BARRELS of NEW POTOMAC HER.
az RING run Of the seine 500 count;
$3.50 per barrel, for sale by
H. C. WALLACE.
CALIFoRNIA EvAPoRATED PEACHES
" received to-day by
MILBURN.
MENS' NECKWEAR, latest styles, at a
WI great reduction at
AMOS B. SLAYMAKER's.
TNCANvAsSED HAMS received fresh
u daily by III. c. WALLACE
900 King street.
- ENTLEMEN's NIGHT SHIRTS, fancy
VI and plain, at
AMOS B. sLAYMAKER'S
beautiful BLACK LAWN, white fig.
- ure, worth 12i2c now She at
CHAPMAN'S.
VoU can buy SEAMLESS HEEL half
a hose for &c pair, usual price 1Oc. at
AMOS B. SLAYMAKERS.
SO DOZEN GENTLENEN's HALF
w HOSE at cents, at
CHAPMAN's.
A NEW oNE-PEACH PULP CREAM,
"A 5 cents glass, for sale by
J. A. DIENELT &: co.
EXTRA QUALITY GREEN and BLACK
MILBURN.
NEW crop JAPAN TEA, fine quality, just
~ received and for sale at 60c, by
J. c. MILBURN.
NECTARINE PUNCH, the most delight.
IN full of all drinks at the soda fountain,
for sale by LUNT & ALLEN
600 20 WILL buy one of the best
DA AsCO SEWING MACHINES
made. at CHAPMANS.
GUNNER WINES-scuppernong, Catawba
- and Claret on draugbt and by the bottle,
for sale by II. C. WALLACE.
pEST GRADUATED SUGAR, 8 cents
J. c. MILBURN's.
E'VERY FAMILY should have bottle oil
IL CHOLERA SPECIFIC in the house
price 10 cents at LUNT q ALIEN D,
A LOT of OUTING CLOTHS worth l2t2e
"A selling at &C. at
CHAPMAN's, 424 King street
NFELRosE RYE WHISKY in quart bot!
If1 ties a and years old for sale by
H. C. WALLACE.
ICED TEA-Good mixed TEAS ID and oos
i per pound, suitable for making iced tea o.
J.C. MILBURNs.
VACCINE-We have just received sup
v ply of fresh Vaccine Points o,-.
ie22 E. S. LEADBEATER & SONS.
EINEST QUALITY COFFEEs, iFesh'!
II roasted, for sale by nr-pS
pERSIAN NULL q few pieces, usual pt'e'
Il 121ac, will sell at 6t.c per yard
AMOS. b. SLA YMAkAEA.
INDIAN and Young America Cheese Or i0'
~ sale by ID. Z. MAI-Lae-
Y ARGE CANS CALIFORNIA AFRIG,0S4'
IL 15c each at }. Z. h1looi-' y
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1893-12-26

A dispatch dated from London
brings to the front the once sensa :
tional case of the noted Mrs. May
brick and says that in an interview
with the solicitor OF Baroness Ro-
ques, the lawyer said fresh sensa-
tional evidence had been discovered
in favor of Mrs. Maybrick, Baroness
Roques' daughter, now in prison for
poisoning her husband, and that
urgent means are being taken to in
duce the secretary of state for home
affairs to open an independent in
quiry into the case under it's new
developments.
The newly discovered evidence
comes from the captain of Halifax
IN. 81 ship who has been away at
sea. This captain said he often saw
Maybrick putting arsenic in his food,
Maybrick declared that he must have
something to keep him up, and that
be took enough to kill one unused to
1T