Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-12-08
FOREIGN RELATIONS.
They Have Not Been Entirely Free From
$3.50. Perplexities. ..@ ~. @t

.
FOREIGN RELATIONS.
They Have Not Been Entirely Free From
-. Perplexities. 4 ~. .s
While our foreign relations have not at
VII times during the past year been en-
tirely free from perplexity, no embarrass-
ing situations remain that will not yield
to the spirit of fairness and love of justice
which, joined with consistent frmness,
characterize a truly American foreign
policy. My predecessor having ac-
cepted the Office. of arbitrator of
the long-standing missions boundary
dispute, rendered to the presi-
dent by the Argentine Republic and
Brazil it has been my agreeable duty to
receive the special ENJOYS commissioned by
those states to lay before me evidence and
arguments in behalf of their respective
governments The outbreak of domestic
hostilities in the republic Of Brazil found
the United States alert to watch the in.
terests of our citizens in that country
with which we carry on important COM
merce. Several vessels Of our new navy
are now, and for some time have been
stationed at Rio de Janerio. The
struggle being between the es
tabllshed government which con.
trolls the machinery of administration
and with which we maintain friendly re-
lations, and certain officers of the.navY
employing the vessels Of their command
in an attack upon the national capital and
chief seaport, and lacking, as it does, the
elements of divided administration. I
have failed to see that the insurgents can
reasonably claim recognition as beliger-
ants, Thus far the position of our gov
ernment has been that of an
Attentive but Impartial Observer
OF the unfortunate conflict. Emphasizing
cur fixed policy Of impartial neutrality in
such condition of affairs as now
exists deemed it necessary to disavow in
manner not to be misunderstood, the un-
authorized action Of our late naval COM
mander in those waters in saluting the re-
voting Brazilian admiral, being indis-
posed to countenance an act calculated to
give sanction to the local insurrection.
-" The Chilian Affair.
The convention between our govern
ment and Chilli, having for its object the.
settlement and adjustment of the de-
mands Of the two countries against each
other, hash made effective by the orr
ganization Of the claims commission pro-
Vided for. The two governments
failing to agree upon the third
member of the commission, the
good Offices of the president of the
Swiss republic were invoked as provided
in the treaty, and the selection of the
Swiss representative in this country to
complete the organization was gratifying
to the United States and Chill.
The pexatious question of so-called
legation asylum for offenders against the
state and it's laws, was presented anew in
Chill by the unauthorized action of the
late United States minister in sheItering
in his official residence two persons who
had failed in an attempt at revolution
end against whom criminal charges were
pending, growing out of former abortive
disturbance,
Not Sanctioned by Best Precedent, g
The doctrine of asylum as applied to this
case is not sanctioned by the best prec-
edents and, when allowed, tends to en-
courage sedition and strife. Under no cir
cumstances can the representations of the
government be permitted, under the ILL
defined fiction of extra-territoriality, to in
terrupt the administration of criminal
justice in the countries to which they are
accredited. A temperate demand having
been made by the Chilian government for
the correction of this conduct, the minis
ter was instructed to no longer harbor the
offender. -.
The Geary Law.
The legislation of last year known as
the Geary law, requiring the registration
of all Chinese laborers entitled to resi-
dence in the United States, and the de-
portatten OF all not complying with the pro-
vision of the act within the time prescribed
met with mVch opposition from China
men in this country. Acting upon the ad-
vice of eminent counsel that the law was
unconstitutional, the great mass of Chin
ese laberer, pending judicial inquiry as
to its validity in good faith, declined to
apply for tie certificates required by it's
provision, end test upon the proceeding
by habeas corpus was brought before the
supreme court, and on May is, 1898, a de-
eision was made by that tribunal sustain
ing the law. -. L
1t is believed that under the recent
amendment of the act extending the time
for the registration Of the Chinese laborera
thereto entitled who desire to reside in this
country will now avail themselves of the
renewed privileges thus afforded of estab-
fishing by lawful procedure their right to
remain, and that thereby the necessity
of enforced deportation may be
to a great degree avoided, It
has develved upon the United States
minister at Peking as dean Of the diplo-
matte body, and in the absence of repre-
sentative of Sweden and Norway to press
upon the Chinese government reparation
for the recent murder of Swedish mis-
sionaries at Sung Fu. This question is OF
vital interest to all countries whose
citizens engage in missionary work in the
interior.
~ African Slave Trade, 4
By Article XII of the general act oi
Brussels. signed July Q, 1890, for the sup
preston Of the slave trade on the restric.
ton OF certain Injurious commerce in the
Independent states of the Congo and in
the adjacent zone Of Central Africa, the
United States and the other signatory
powers agreed to adopt appropriate means
for the punishment Of persons selling
arms and ammunition to the natives and
for the confiscation Of the inhabited ar
ticles It being the plain duty Of this
government to aid in snppressing the me-
furious traffic, imparing as it does the
praiseworthy and vilizing effort now in
progress in that region, i recommend that
an act be passed prehi biting the sale of
arms and intoxfcants to natives in the
regulated zone by our citizens.
Extradition Treaties.
Costa Rica has lately testified its friend
States, in the absence OF q convention Of
|extradition but upon duly submitted eyi-a
dence Of criminality. a noted fugitive from