The herald. [microfilm reel] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1893-1900, 1893-06-19
IDEAL NEWSPAPERS.
THEY EXIST FOR ALL CLASSES OF So
GETTY and NOT FOR ONE.

gent Criticism Of the Modern Ns~spa-
pers and Their NE shods of Gathering aad
Presenting the News.
The Massachusetts, Society For the
Promotion Of Good Citizenship has late
~ been addressed by several distinguish
ed gentlemen in % series OF lectures upon
the subject of journalism, and Che re-
suit should be clear understanding of
what is necessary to constitute the ideal
newspaper. UnfortuL Ately, however,
these philosophers are at hopeless con.
traries. 10 two of them agree upon
any essential point. They have conflict
ing views not only as to the casual fea-
lures of the case, but also aa to the
Fundamental facts. Whist one consid-
ers q drawback another declares to be
an advantage. Their methods Of ANAL
ysis and Judgment differ as widely as IL
they were designed simply to bewilder
the average mind. They are in harmony
only upon the proposition that there Is
great room for Improvement In the daily
press
When 1t comes to telling how the i'm
provement should be made, they have
their individual notions and are unable
to make the same recommendation in
single respect. They would each have
newspaper suited to his special prefer
ences and preiudices without regard to
the tastes and wants of tho rest Of the
world. 1t does not seem to occur to
them that journalism appeals to mis-
cellaneous audience, and that 1t must
adapt itself to the demands Of Che many
instead of the wishes of the few, or 1t will
lose its occupation. They would have
it cater to q select constituency, forget
ting that if it had to depend upon a Sc
lect constituency for support it would
soon cease to exist.
1t is true of most criticism of the news
papers that 1t is thus narrow aud I'M
reasonable Any intelligent man can
easily map out model Journal from his
point Of view, but his point of view does
not include the whole field At the most
it only relates to the opinions and tend
encias of class, whereas community
is composed of many classes, all having
different desires and interests. The ed
itor who knows his business seeks to
please the majority and not the minori-
ty. He knows that bis paper must have
more patrons than any one class can
furnish if it is to thrive and keep pace
with the progress of the age.
1t is not to be supposed that he regards
his position as that of man with o
solemn mission for the dispeusation of
wisdom and virtue, whatever the
pecuniary results may be- He cannot
afford to take himself so seriously. His
functions, as he understands them, are
of a more practical nature, and expert
ence teaches him that success lies in the
direction of recognizing and gratifying
a variety of tastes.
In that way only can he secure the
number of readers necessary to pay the
large and constantly increasing expense
Of gathering the news from all parts of
the globe and presenting all current in
formation about the affairs of mankind.
1t Is quite likely that he often prints
matter of o superficial and transient or
der but it has its value to those who
want it, and that is it's justification SO
long MS reasonable discrimination ia used
in selecting and apportioning it. Those
who do not care for it are at liberty to
skip it and read only what they like,
which may be equally distasteful to
others.
There would be great deal less of this
talk about the ideal newspaper if the
critics would stop to think that we are
not yet living in an ideal world. The
press, like every other public institution,
is subject to existing conditions and i'm
huences and cannot dictate the terms Of
its own service and prosperity. 1t has
come to its present state Of usefulness
and Importance through q process Of
gradual evolution. There has been Q
systematic improvement in it's character
and its proceedings. 1t grows more cred
liable every year as it's opportunities ex-
tend and its popularity increases
To say that it is not perfect is only to
say that it shares the prevailing short
comings of human nature and is gov
erned by the law Of environment. It be-
gan by being a luxury, and it has be-
come a necessity. This could not have
happened if it had not vindicated its
right to such consideration. Things do
not become indispensable unless they
have definite and practical value. It is
not possible to conceive how we could
get along without newspapers. They &C.
cupy larger place in the system of mod
ern civilization than any other one agen-
cy of general convenience and advan-
tage.
The people appreciate them, notwith-
standing the efforts of certain carpers to
disparage and discredit Them It is not
true that their faults exceed their vir-
tues. They perform their appointed
work with diligence, discretion and a
due sense Of responsibility. The worst
that can be said of them is that they are
not better than the world in which they
are published But they are unquestion-
ably twice as good as the world which
makes them what they are, and when it
reaches the ideal standard they will get
there also.--S5t Louis Globe-Democrat
Texas State Capitol.