The Neihart herald. [volume] (Neihart, Mont.) 1890-1901, 1893-02-25
GOOD ROADS FOR ILLINOIS.

Governor Altgeld Advocates a system VI
Good Highways for the Entire State.
In a recent interview on the question
Of good country roads Governor Altgeld
expressed himself as follows:
II regard the question of good roads as
one of the most important that now. con-
fronts the people of Illinois. The state
should take hold of it with resolution
and upon a broad gauge plan. There is
no adequate reason for the impassability
of many of our common roads. The
west has built great cities, railroads and
workshops. Illinois has been in the front
rank in all Of these improvements. There
is no excuse for her being behind in her
road policy, particularly as her agricul-
ture is the basis of her prosperity. 1t
seems almost incredible that we have
made s. little progress in the business of
roadmaking. This question should in.
terest the farmer more than any one
else, for the reason that he suffers much
actual financial loss from bad roads.
"As a result of impossible roads the
farmer is often prevented from market
ing his grain when and where it would
bring the best prices. In other words, he
must sell when he can get to a selling
place and not when the best price is OBJ
tainable. The railroads also are deeply
interested in securing good roads. AS
things are now the railroads are swamped
with grain for shipment when good
roads enable the farmer to deliver his
grain to them, but let the weather make
the roads bad, and the.farmer, being Ii
able to haul over them, ceases to bring
his grain to market, and the railroad and
its cars are idle. For this reason alone
many railroads are compelled to have an
unnecessarily large number of cars. Bad
roads congest the grain business into the
periodic spells of good roads, and this
necessitates higher charges for the serv
ice of transportation when it is rendered.
In addition to all this teaming over bad
roads is hard on the horses, hard on the
wagon and hard on the farmer himself"
What have you to say concerning the
expense of building good roads through
out the state?:"
"That is a most difficult problem to
deal with. However, it may be set down
as a principle of right and justice that
those who are benefited by the good
roads should pay for them. But a good
road policy would be of general benefit
to the entire state. 1t might be, there
fore, that some of the expense should be
each county might have n. local tax for
the same purpose. Townships likewise
should have a tax. But it would be un-
fair to a township, to compel it to build
a lot Of bridges over a stream mainly for
the benefit of people all over the county.
1t would be for such a purpose that q
general county tax might be levied. In
addition to this, property, farms espe-
cially, that are cOnspicuously benefited,
should be made to pay a special assess
ment. All of this, however, is very
crude. l only suggest it as perhaps a
feasible plan. / would not like to be con
sidered rs having reached final conclu-
sions on this phase of the matter"
would a good road policy upon the
part of the state greatly increase state
taxes!'
THAT would depend upon the policy
adopted. If we We're to undertake to build
good roads all over Illinois at once the
cost would be great and would neces.
sarily heavily increase taxation. Bnt
such a policy could not be agreed upon
or maintained. apprehend that with a
careful and economical administration ii
the state affairs general taxation need be
but little increased, if increased at all, il
order to begin a road policy. And il
should be considered that money exrend.
ed in permanent improvements, such az
good roads, is not like money thrown
away upon payrolls of useless employ
ees."
"Have you given the matter of road
building any consideration"
"Only in IA general way. ! have KEEP
track of the question as It has beer
treated in the newspapers and magazine
and have been much interested by it. L
appears that IL good roadbed and road
way about fourteen feet wide-that is t
say, double track-can be built for abou'
fifty cents a linear foot. This would b.
about So 800 a mile. Where a genera
system of roadmaking would be gon,
into, however, l am inclined to believe
that this expense might be greatly re
duced. But, even at fifty cents n foot
two roads spanning an ordinary count,
at right angles could be constructed TO
less than 5000, 900. The interest on sucl
an investment would be about $40, 900
year. A properly constructed roat
would not require much expenditure TO
repairs for a long time. Chicago News
Record.
Good ROnd Notes.