davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1893-10-26

printing. 1t is carried over in a big
steel wagon which hauls back the
money. and as soon as it is sent from
the treasury it represents SO mucn
money! If, for instance. Il thousand
sheets are sent over in huntrN-doiiar
bills these thousand sheets represent
S4OO 900. as there are four bills To each
sheet. If in the printing OF these sheets
one sheet should happen TO be lost
the clerk who lost it would have TO pay
S4OO for it. If the denomination OF the
sheet was $1,000. instead of 500. ne
would be liable to the extent of A.WN.
and he or the bureau would have TO
make up the loss. -,
Each one of these sheets is counted
about forty times before it is turned
from white paper into sreenlack dol
lars. Every man who puts his fingers
on 4 sheet has in some way to leave Il
register of it, and if Il printer spolis 4
sheet in printing he is Obliged to send
it in. The initials of the printers are
on the plates they use. and it would
be great deal easier t" carry of half
Il dozen bags of silver from the steel
vaults Of the treasury than to crib one
Of these sheets of blank paper.
Steel Worth More Than Gold.
1t is The same with the steel plates
from which the money is engraved.
They are worth more .han their weight
in gold, and are more carefully guarded
than the crown jewels in the Tower of
London. In one department of the bu-
reau there are four great vaults, be
fore which: guards always sit. The
chief of these guards gets $500 Il
year and he is responsible for the dies
and plates in his charge. He has them
locked away i'll these vaults in such or
der that he can put his hands on them
at any moment. The vaultsare entered
by steel doors and the combinations
with which they are closed are three
for each door and only one of these is
4 time lock. The combination locks are
each known to one man. who keeps
the secret to himself, but writes out a
duplicate Of it and sends it in a sealed
envelope to Secretary Carlisle If he
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1893-10-26
A CHAMPION OF THE BRITISH
GIRL.
She InvcighS Against ChapcronnSe
in an Age of Light.

in an Age of Light.
No doubt. in the days when. as did
Miss Burney's heroines, girls went or
into Mysteries on the slightest provoca-
ton and had to be brought to their
senses by the aid of burned feathers.
and when it was quite III the Orulnaf!
run of events for men to carry OIL
their damsels in postchases, with or
without their lcave-in such Il state or
society as that Mrs. Glundy was use
full institution and chaperonage ncces-
saly: but to-day. at the end OF the
nineteenth century, when women are
more or less emancipated from anti
quated shacliles when they both know
and can ask for their rights, and can
prove that they are as capable OF using
their freedom as wisely as 10 their
brothers. chaperonagc need no longer
be insisted upon as absolutely neceS-
sary for girls any more than for young
men.
Let girls feel that they are treated
and trusted as sensible people, and
those who have any sense anu spirit
will soon prove that they can use, with
out abusing, their freedom, and in their
goings to and fro in public are not
likely to err against any of the canons
of good breeding or offend that higher
and nobler instinct which is an inner
tied gift OF their pure womanlood
OF course there will be numbers of
voices appraised in protest against these
opinions. Probably | shall be told that
I am bold, forward, and I know not
what else besides; that it is quite too
shocking to think Of girls going out
by themselves unprOvided with 4
watchdog to prevent their running out
of the straight path and falling into the
jaws of wild beasts who are always
prOwling around the SheepfOldS.
Well, if this is the case-if men are
really so dangerous that it is not safe
or proper to allow girls to 90 about
alOne-then in the name Of both fair
play and common sense provide them
with watchdOgS and let the women
who can take care of themselves, and
do know how to take care Of them
selves, be relieved from Il surveillance
that is neither required nor liked. 1t
Grundy should be exercised; that her
is really time that the ghost Of Mrs.
baleful influence should no longer be
allowed to stay young women from the
enjoyment Of simple and innocent
pleasure. partaken of in the company
of friends and companions of their own
age, and, if they choose, also Of the
other sex.
Look at those countries where women
are allowed the freedom and independ-
ence they desire and considered they
ought to have, and compare America,
say, for an example, with France or
Spain, and see which of them has the
advantage The time has come to give
gracefully and graciously as gift the
freedom that will be taken otherwise
as right Women ask to be treated.
not as poor, silly sheep, but as rational
human Observation-Disclosures in Lon
don Telegraph.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1893-10-26

ing. is all hand work. Inside great
steel fence surrounding room cover
ing about half an acre there are hun
is worked by printer and his assist
ant. The printers are of all ages and
ticetl that some of the women We're
their assistants are all women. l no.
colorNl. and not a few of them are as
black us the ace of spades. The prin-
tiers are paid so much and they have to
hire their own assistants. They are not
allowed to choose their assistants, but
they have to take the women which
the department gives them. The plate
has to be linked and wiped off for every
impression. and the printers work away
with their sleeves rolled up to their el-
bows and their arms covered with green
ink.
The press which prints the green
backs and o,hcr money looks like a
four-armct windmill. and it consists OF
two metal rollers between which there
is a slab of iron running on four guide
wheels. The printer first puts his plate
on Il small gas stove. rolls ink over Its
surface with roller and then rubs the
surplus of the ink off with his hand and
4 rag. lie poiisi:2s tine plate with whit
ing until it shines like Il mirror and
takes I'LL the ink off but that in the
engraved line. He now places the
plate on the press. the paper is put on
it and by hard pull OF the windmill
like arms of the press the impression
is made. This prints only part OF Dill.
and all bills have to 90 through the
presses several times. AS soon as the
bank notes are finished they are taken
to the drying-room and left there over
night. This room is heated by steam 10
go degrees above zero. ana IN tne
morning the sheets are thoroughly dry
and as crisp as crackers. In the morn
ing they are carefully examined 1or
imperfcctions and the least fault IN
sheet causes it to he thrown aside
Women Who Handle Fortunes.
The women who handle the money
are the most expert counters IN the
world After the notes are counted
they are nut into the iron van and car
ried over to the treasury, whence tney
ere now being shipped all over the
country. At the treasury the notes are
CCvnted as soon as they are received.
The sheets are cut up and the money is
sent out in packages of hundred notes
each. Before starting it is safe to say
that Il grcenbacll is counted thirty
times after it has left the printer. ana
there is no possible chance for fraud
or theft
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1893-10-26
An Aesthetic Yellow Dor.

Mrs. Sain, living near Lake Union,
has little ''yeller dog" with a strange
passion for flowers, and this passion
has caused him to come to grief nearly
every day in his life.
The dog. after making sure that the
coast is clear, will 60 into the garden
and pluck Il number Of flowers, and
after punching them will lie down and
go to sleep with his nose in them. His
favorite flower is the rose, and he will
invariably bite the stem in two four
or five inches below the blossom, and
will be careful not to injure the flower
itself. If he sees q flower beyond his
reach he will jump against the bush I'M
til he has borne the stalk down so that
he can reach 1t with his mouth, and has
done this SO often TINT he is becoming
quite an expert. He Is often seen wan.
dering around the garden with some
choice flower In his mouth. but never
manifests any desire to destroy the
flower. All his actions Indicate that he
enjoys the perfume of the flowers. and
his aesthetic taste IL not satisfied un-
less he can rub his nose In a bunch Of
roses.-Seattle Press Times.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1893-10-26
CONTINUED NEXT WEEK.
MANAGER GRAU'S OLD CHORUS
Why There Were Five Times as
Many Men ns Girls in 1t.

Robert Grau'S recent experiences re-
call the following story to the New
York Commercial Advertiser:
He WAS plotting in his usual impetu-
Gus style Il comic opera company I'D
in New England somewhere, and by
chance encountered Il friend who visit
ed his show. But. Bob" he remon-
strated afterward, why do you have
tWenty-siX men in the chorus and only
five girls:" Bob looked into his beard
and chuckled sadly.
well. you see. those twenty-siX men
don't cost me anything"
''They ought not to- said the friend,
''for they are awful hayseeds''
Yes" muttcred Bob. ''haysccd's the
word. That's wlIar they are. You see,
l got into several and various fiscal diff
ticulticS Ell route ahd--but don't whis-
per this to any one-those twenty six
men are all landlords and creditors.
See: They joined the troop so as
to collect their bills and to prevent my
defaultinS. AS il l ever defalcated in
my life Bob'S voice grew stridcnt
with emotion. Every night my box
office receipts are seized upon by these
hungry. gOat-bear1ed Yankees. l pay
the principals Of the company in checks.
Just listen to the farmers; they are
disputing about to-nights money now
A roar, as if from Il cage of wild
beasts. punctured the Sabbath stiffness
OF the puritan village and Bob's friend
fed into the gloom greatly affrighted,
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1893-10-26

should die suddenly the envelope would
have to he opened before the combina-
ton could be known. Each bank note
plate has Il separate pigeon hole in
these vaults. 1t is only issued on order,
and the plate printers, when they arrive
in the morning. have to give a check
like Il trunk check for the plate, the
ink and even the rags which they use
for wiping the plate. They have to re-
ccipt for every bit of paper they get,
and it is impossible for them to get
away with any Of the dies. plates or
paper of the bureau. There arc about
$4O,WO different pieces of steel in the
vault These weigh about fifty tons and
constitute the most valuable steel in
existence.
How Bank Notes Are Made.
These fifty thousand different pieces
OF steel represent the work Of many
lives. They are covered with the finest
Of cngravings, and peek Of human
eyes have been ruined in their produc-
ton. There is no finer engraving in the
world than on our bank notes, and
there is none so ruinous to the eye
sight.
The entire face and back of note is
never engraved by the same man. One
ciseid|el Hllhto 'llc 1iIlN'I lellcfS ON 4
bill. Another makes a speciality of por-
traits. and another has some other par
ticrllar part of the work which he can
do better than any one else. He does
his work on Il piece Of soft steel When
it is done it is hardened and is trans
fcrred to soft steel roll about as hi.
around as schooner beer glass This
roll of steel is hardened and its in-
preston is rolled off on to the steel
plate from which the note is to be
printed. Every plate has on it the face
or back Of four notes. and it takes just
as much trouble to engrNvc Il onc-dOllar
bill as it does thousand-'lollar bill
EngraverS get from SO to 500 week
and the highest priced men are those
who work on portraits. They make the
engraving for revenue stamps and pos
tai cards, us we'll rs for bank notes,
and their work has to be perfect in Or
der to pass. Just now they are ell
craving il diploma to be given out to
the exhibitors Of the worlds fair eX-
position at Chicago. This will cost
thousands Of dollars and is q wonder
fully fine piece Of beautiful workman
ship.
Printing for tEe National Banks.
The work being done OH the national
bank notes at the present time is more
like ordinary printing than the fine
work of the bureau. All national
bank notes have their charters and
seals put on by the surface process
and there are Il dozen or more Hoe
presses which are working away finish
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1893-10-26


are now made by the million. At no
time in our history have the employees
been worked so hard. Their hours have
been increased. and 100 extra hands
have been added in order to hurry on
the work. On one day during the
month of September 100000 worth
Of notes We're turned over to the treas
ury department and on the 18th OF
August last nearly 100000 plate im-
nrcssions were made on bank notes
with hand presses. On Aug. 10. 32o,Voo
plate impressions We're made, Which Is
the highest number ever made in the
bureau here, or in any other bureau on
the face of the earth. In tWentE-ohe
DAYS $27. 100000 worth of notes We're
made, and the average is now more
than Il million dollars a day. MI John-
son. the chief of the bureau, elnpiluli
cally states that he can PRINT an the
money the country can use IL ne las
only the authority Of congress ana tne
treasury to back him. and he has this
great factory so organized that IT'S ca
pacity is practically unlimited.
In ordinary times it has turned only
from 5000 to 5000 sheets daily. 1t is
now running out from 10000 to 10000
sheets every day. and bank notes are
being made more quickly now than
ever before. The usual time required
to make Il bank note is twcnly-one days.
This under the present stress has been
reduced to fourteen days.
Millions in National Bank Notes.
This vast increase of work has come
from the demand for money from the
national banks Of the country. They
have been dcpositing more bonds i'll
order to increase their circulation, and
it has been found that 4 large number
of them have been holding bonds upon
which they had not demanded the cur
rency.
New orders for paper have had to be
sent to Dalton. Mass, in order to sup
ply these demands, and the great steel
van which carries the bank notes over
to the treasury has been making several
trips daily. Not long ago this van de-
livered $3,OO0.OuO to Secretary Carlisle
in one day. 1t required two trips and
it took $1,3OO,OOO ut each trip. l saw
this big money wagon at the door Of
the department as 1 came up to it to-
day. 1t is hauled by two horses, and
it is driven from the treasury to the
bureau with four guards two of which
hang on behind and the others sit With
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1893-10-26

the driver. 1t is securely sealed and
locked before it leaves the hurcau. but
it drives its way unoStentiously with
its millions over the cubblc stones and
slips along across the asphalt to the
treasury. 1t looks as though it would
be easy to rob it. and its guards carry
only revolvers. Nothing Of the kind
has, however been attempted, and that
old steel wagon will go on carrying
millions for generations to come.
How Uncle Sam Guards His Paper
Millions.
l walked through the bureau of en-
craving and printing this afternoon and
watched the fifteen hundred clerks
working away making these untold
sums Of money. | asked their wages.
and was told that they ranged from a
little over a dollar il day up to several
thousand dollars Il year. 1t seemed
strange to me that they could resist the
temptation, and l inquired into the
safeguards which Uncle Sam has placed
about his money. 1t seemed so easy to
slip away with 81 900 note or to take
home one of these steel plates and print
enough to last you Il lifetime. My in
vestigntion however. showed me that
no miSer'S hoard has ever been guarded
as is this money of Uncle SANS.
If sheet Of paper. :: bank note or
IL scrap Of anything Important is lost
the employees are kept until it is found
The hands in this factory are prisoners
during the day. The most of them
work inside Of steel cages and the
notes are printed on the machine SUI
rounded by Il great network Of steel
fence.
Blank Paper Worth It's Weight in
Ola mOnds.
The paper used in this big money
factory is worth it's weight in diamonds
At least If 1t il lost it may cost the bu-
reau or the clerks more than its weight
In diamonds to supply its loss Every
sheet Of it which is made is registered
ut the mill ut Dalton, Mass, and the
paper mill cannot make II sheet which
must not be accounted for to the GOV
eminent. The paper Is sent from the
mills to the treasury. and II Is issued
by the treasury department. from day
10 day to the bureau Of engraving and
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1893-10-26

Women Who CONnt Millions.
ing the engraved notes for the national
banks The national bank notes are
all the same, but the bureau has had
to make new plates for some of the
banks and the engravers aud the plate
printers have been turning out the
original notes for this printing mt light
ming speed. The printing of the notes,
with the exception OF this surface print.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1893-10-26
A Regular ScOOp.

Office Boy--Therc is a gentleman out
here who sage he has a spirited article
for your inside.
Editor-SpirItcd article-my inside
Great Scott, may be that's his way Of
asking me to join him in social glass
Where IL my bat?-reXas Siftings.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1893-10-26
MAKING OUR PAPER MONEY
UNCLE SAM'S GREAT FACTORY IN
WASHINGTON.
Printing n Million Dollars n Day for
the National Banks - Ingenious
Safeguards Thrown Around the
Department..

The present financial troubles have
made the bureau Of engraving and
printing the livclicSt department of the
United States government. says Frank
G. Carpenter in Chicago Herald. This
is Uncle Sans great money MILL 1t is
here that all the national bank notes
are being turned out, and greenbackS
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1893-01-21
Cine Grtdltnug
fiibrt oas Spfer bireft sur sdwin0>
indt.

@s beiteben BRET @ese, uel6e BON
8einnbbeit CUR S6minbiu6t fibren.
ueber einen bieier Wege pailiren g1e
Der eroben Nn5abl bor Menf6en, mel=
DIE iebes Sabr an Der Shpinbiu6t
iterben. Sober Meg beginat nit Ges
iunbbeit unb Srpblinn, uns enbigt NIT
&ranfbeit unb Sob. 9ieie Mege itnb
tnie folgt bei6rieben @riter Weg:
cine lei9te @rfdltung-berna6ldI1igt-
iebt ii6 feft I'M aopfe ober 5alie-
9ronii6er &atarrb-ertredt ii6 sur
Observation-Disclosures Sob. 3meis
ter Weg: cine Ieidte grfdItung-perz
na6ldiiigt-- fi6 in BEN
2ungen fef-6uften pirb INNER idlimz
mer- S6minoiH6t- Sob. Sritter
Weg: cine @rfdltung-berna6ldiligt-
febt li6 I'M 6aIle fe1t = 9eiierfeit =
Sauienbe baben 1oeben begonnen,
einen biefer @ege gu betreten, wel9e
Nqe febr Iei6t bur6 Bezru'na furirt
merben fortnten. Weitere SauienDe
ftnb mebr al5 balbmegs ont t0otlt6en
3iele zines biefer Wege angelangt
mel6e INNER nod bur6 cine grinolts
DIE Bebanblung nit pezruzna 81 beis
len iinb. @eitere Sauienbe iinb f6On
nabe an Gnbpunfte angelanat, beren
leBte Sage ertrdgli6er unb bic 6ofs
nung auf @eneiung mabrf6einli6er
tperben niirben, tpenn fDfort pesrusna
eingenommett tperbeit tpiirbe.
Senbet mad BET Peruna Drug Manz
u~faeturing Company, in Columbus,
Obio, fir elm fofenfreies @remplar
bes neuelten Werfes rSauitrirte uebel
.bes 2ebens", cine b~olitdnbige Qbbanbz
lung iber &atarrD unD ale 9ronii6en
arantbeiten Der 2ungen.
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1893-01-21

5Dif9en benz Naturalismus BON 3olas
"Assommoir" unb "La Terre''. Mels
der Nbfanb amii6en Sbiens rstiiben
Der @eieaf9aft" unb ben n@eipenfern"
iomie Der nWilbs@nte"l Sopobl i'm
"Assommolr'' tpie in ben rStiiben ber
8e[eqf6aft" bege9nen mir stpar aud raz
turgetreu gefdilberten Sisuren BON
Sleii6 unb 8lut, tpie mir ibnen ieben
Sag auf Der StraBe b~esesnen f0nnten-
aber es finb bod Menf6en, nit beren
mir SDmpatbie empfinben f0nnen, nit
bene1 mir in Der Sriibial trauerr unb
in Der Sreunbe laden f0nnen, aber
ni6t nie in "La Terre" Dber in 6en
u@efpenfern" lanter elenbe S6ufte ober
Samn eriappen, erbIi6 belaftete Sduz
fer anb Srrlinnige ober gar. .S6weinz
tgel, bic uns feir marin puliirenbes
Mitgefibl abloden f0nnen, fonbern
fir bic mir Ni9ts als @tel unb 4bi6eu
empfinben miiHen. Sie roben Sreus
ben folder Wi9te f6nnen 1T uns fets
nett Mnflang finoen, aber aud ibre
S9meraen unb ielbft ibr untergans
perm6gen feline 9~beilnabme in uns gu
eripeden. Man athmet bielmebr bel
ibrem gnbe erlei9tert auf, unb man
ertappt fi6 bel benz un1ri1tli6en Stoss
Seuf3er: r@ottlob, mieber elm alter
@fel peniger!"
Somobl ,Sbien aIs au6 3ola iinb
betcnrtli9 Socialiiten-merr ni9t BIZ
rect eingeftanbenermaBen, 10 bod Der
gan5en Senben5 ibrer @drif!en nod.
Stun f6nnte ba ettpa Senanb bers
tommet unb iasen: rsSa, lieber Sonns
tassbetra6ter, 9u f6einF bic gauge
@ef6i9te nod nt9t ri9sig capirt gu
baben! Mertt 9u ben1t ni9t, baB Sb>
len mie 3ola bur9 ibre %peiIimifii9
grau in grau gemalten 8ilber beipeiien
wolen, Dab unfere ganae moberHe @es
feQI6aft bur9 unb bur6 morf9, baB
Die ,StiiBen" Der @eie0i6aft eben gar
feline uirfli6en @tiiben mebr finb unb
baB bic gauge rSr6nung Der Singe"
abgemirtbf6aftet fat uno bur9 cine
neue Orbnung erfebt merben muB2"
@ut, mol augegeben, baB 6as nirfs
lid 10 tudre! Nber bantt tpiirben Sbien
unb 3ola 1i9t &edt baben, BENIN bic
Menf1beit, bic iie f9ilbern-bieie 3os
la'fden 8auerr, bieie bunbssemeinen
Arbeiter, biefe feigen 2umper BON Sol.
baten ober iene forrupten Sbfen@ien
9aufeute, ~berfofenen @elebrten uHb
mefaliniI6en Weiber-tpdre ~iiberbaupt
gar ni6t ELECTROMAGNETIC un6 gar
ni6t perbeferunssniirbig. Nus fols
dem MateriaI tpdre cine &eeontrucs
ton Der @efeai6aft gar n'dt mebr
m6glid unb Der allsemeine "Dsbaele'',
Der uniperieQe 3uiammenfra6, awdre
bas eiu3ig &i6tige unb @inidenss
pertbe.
Wem bieie perfpeetipe gefdGtj Der
f@u6re gu Sbfen uub Cola!
Ser Sonntagsbetra1ter aber bot ben
@lauben at bic @ntuidlungsfdbigfeit
Der Menfdbeit mod nidt aufgegeben
un6 CT boft superi@tIi@, baB er fi6
bleien &eft bon Sbealismus nod bis
gum @rabe = ober tpenn's gebt = bis
CUR Observation-Disclosures fam!
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1893-01-21

= Sic 8erliaer 3eitunsem forberm
bic &eidsregierung auf, 8eitimmumgen
gu erlafen, tDel6e fi6 Der burh bic
amerifanii6e @inmanberungsbeidrdns
flung sei6afenen N%euorbnung Der
9inse anbequemen. @s mirs ndmli6
perli6ert, baB es CUR 3eit iiber 10000
perionen in &uBlanb unb SeHerreidz
ungarn giebt. mel6e ibre l1eberfabrt
rad ben gsr. Staaten besablt babe1t,
bic aber bon ben 9ampfergeiell6aften
aa6 ben tteuen 8ettmmunsen ni@t
sur 8ef0rberung angenommen tperber
biirften. @ei6iebt ni9t irgenb etipas,
bic 2eute nod re6t3eitig in ibrer 9eiz
matb 5uriidsubalten, bann fam man
es erleben, baB bieielben in ben @tdb,
ten at Der beutiden Norbiees Sui e bdas
gen bleiben.
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1893-01-21
5taats =Qesislatar.
eenat.
Autin, 20. Samuar 1893.

W. HV+ SutuuL 1900.
Sic 8iG 3ur ,9eguIirung bes 9anz
bells nit geiitiger @etrdnfenS fam our
8erbanblung. 9iele 8ll be3pe@t eis
gentli9 1rr cine fleine Mbdlberung
bes b~eitebenben @efebes unb apar in
fofern, als elm Wirtb MIR bann be-
frat tperben fna, ipst1rt er rtu t.
II 6" eiuem Minberidbrigen geiitise
Getrdnfe pertauft bat. Oagegeu ioa
bic Befimmsns, tpel9e Bel Strafe pers
bietet, baB elm Wirtb vmifentIi9
perfdli6te @etrdnfe bsrfauft", babin
abgednbert perbel, baB Der 8erfauf ges
fdlf1ter @etrdnte iberbaupt fur frat
bar erfldrt tpirb. Sie Bin tuurbe our
@ugrDffirung beorbert.
Darauf fam cine 8oti9aft bes @ous
berneurs our Gerleiung, in melder
berielbe benz Senate feline @rnennurs
gen bon Staatsbeamten aur 8e1dti=
gHng iberIenbet.
Siefelben iolen in Der nod fen 5is
Butg erlebigt merben.
Saus.
Die Graee bes 3eitungs : Nbonne,
mentS fur bic 2egislaturmitglieber ari
StaatSfoften bilbete tpieberum ben @es
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