davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1893-02-07
The sweat of His Rrou

"A Sebec young man has demonstrated
what pluck and persistent work can do
on one of the streets of that village
stands good sized dwelling house. with
l., shed and stable. The house is two
stories and the set of buildings is really
nice in design and finish-one Of the
best In that place. This fact is remark.
able, because it is all the work of a how
NOW twenty years old), who has had no
means 10 start with. He has performed
nearly all the labor with his own hands
IN spare time; When his money for
material ran short, he would work ont
and earn more, thus not running in deht
lot anything. He is unmarried. lint tho
little wife, when he gets her, will have
home that ought to be famous 40 a
monument of her young husbands fore
thought, thrift and industry
Commercial.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1893-02-07

In celebrated French romance of the
Thirteenth century, published by Neon,
nj. Renart and his wife hear the cuckoo's
notes early in the morning as they
lie awake, talking and planning what
they will do and be in the future that
lies before them. M. Renart thinks he
woul like to know how many years
will be given him in which to enjoy life.
so he implores the cuckoo to tell him.
Cuckoo, tell me truth, how many years
have | to live? wish very much to
know, cuckoo" The cuckoo answered
promptly thirteen times. Then M.
Renart turns to his wife and embraces
her. did you hear?" he asks. Sir"
said Nine, Renart, being dutiful wife
and very respectful to her lord and
master, "Sir, | heard gladly, and de-
mand you will kiss me-" Dame" said
he, 81 am quite rejoiced. ALI the Year
Round,
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1893-02-07


mained for thirty years, quiet scholar
and writer. while the battle for liberty
went on without him. His two sons are
Italian citizens. One sister, Nine. Rutt-
kay, was still living somewhere In the
rest Of his family have preceded him to the
tomb.
He Is probably the last survivor of the
revolutionists OF his time. Born April ~.
1902, the son OF lawyer of eminence, he
first became noted as a scholar, speaking
Magyar, Slovak, German and Latin with
almost equal Auency. Later he became
master of English, French and italian.
The English he learned to read while in
prison, having only Bible and Shake
spcare, taking them verse at a time,
comparing with his native tongue, and
thus laboriously constructing the idioms.
Thus he spoke the book language only,
even after acquiring the pronunciation
Horace Greeley said the only fault with lis
English was that he spoke it q little too
correctly"
AT thirty he entered the national diet
and at once became noted. He published
the debates and was prosecuted. Later he
was convicted Of treason and imprisoned
lot luTee years. Inc lrOuDleS With II rance
compelled Austria to yield something to
the liberal cause. Later she revoked her
concessions, and the Hungarian struggle
for Independence began. 1t ended with the
country utterly Frustrated and Kossuth a
fugitive in Turkey. England, France and
the United States, by their ambassadors,
encouraged the sultan to refuse the de-
mands of Austria and Russia for his sur
render. and so he came to the western
world.
1t is a curious history, but more curl
GUS still is that of Hungary since 1910. The
conservative party got control, and little
by little, led by the talented Deak, and
taking advantage of every peril and emer-
gency of Austria, it has raised Hungary to
perfect equality with the German part of
the empire. The emperor was crowned as
king of Hungary at Buda, June 8, 1868; a
general amnesty was proclaimed, and
freedom of speech and the press thoroughly
established. Kossuth has lived to hear Of
1t, but he does not realize it, and still
thinks Of Hungary as a subjugated nation
j. HI BEADLE
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1893-02-07

when Kossuth lived In England unnoticed;
when meeting for him was announced
and the hall was empty. He had intended
to locate in the United States, and left 1t
in disgust. He then decided 30 live in
England, but quilted 1t in anger and de-
spair.
Italy seemed then the right field for him.
The children who study geography today
can have no conception of how the mas of
Europe looked to their parents and grand
parents No teacher thought of requiring
a knowledge of the states loosely grouped
as Germany; boy who could describe the
different governments of Italy was a
mnemonic prodigy. When a Fourth of
July orator would portray the horrors OF u
dissolution of the Union his finest climax
was; Look at Italyi Good heavens, my
fellow citizens look at italy," But the
formative statesmen were even then at
work there, and o, these the master spirit
no doubt was Count Cavour.
When this statesman entered the cabi-
net of Victor Emanuel in 1850 Sardinia
was OF less Importance among nations than
Portugal He at once entered on tina,
course of skillful maneuvering between
the great powers which ended in his prac
tically compelling France to do the work
II.
the movement went on with increasing
momentum to united Italy In 1871 Gar.
ibaldi, Mazzini. Orsini. Arnold Rugi and
others were the Evolutionary fighters and
writers whose work was indeed neces
si.y. but Cavour's was the constructive
Intellect. To Americans his character and
work are expressed in one sentence: He
was the Alexander Hamilton OF Italy.
Contemporary with him, and long sur.
viving him, was Field Marshal Enrico
Cialdini, native OF Modena, exiled in 1881,
lie took service as soldier in the Portu.
guese civil war between Dom Pedro and
Dom Miguel, and in the Spanish civil war
against Don Carlos. in which many Eng
lish volunteers were engaged. In 1913 he
returned 10 Italy At the outbreak of the
italian revolutions. fought braveiy at
Vicenza, and afterward entered the army
OF the king OF Sardinia He rose to high
rank, and In 1885 commanded the Sar.
dinian contingent OF the allied forces in
the Crimea, where, in the battle OF the
Tchernaya, he won European reputa-
tion.
In the Franco-Italian war Of 1889 General
Cialdini performed great services, and in
the following year, when the SardiniaD
royal army completed the work begun by
Garibaldi, 1t was Cialdini who defeated
and dispersed the papal troops at Castel-
hdardo, captured the Nespolitan forts Of
Gaeta and Messina, and secured possession
Of ''the two Sicilies" for the Few national
kingdom. He MAa appQlatsd IN Ia IieS
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1893-02-07

observe that American fathers,
whether from the exactions Of business
or other reasons. do not ordinarily come
TO my Office with their ailing children,
The whole matter is often left In tho
hands OF the wife or some relative. Ger
mans are more apt to come than Amer.
cans, and Hebrews most OF all; and in
decd cannot refrain from expressing
my admiration of the domestic life OF
tho better class OF Jews in New York,
which so far MS have observed II is in
many respects moro nearly what it should
be than that of any class in cur commu-
nifty. Henry L. Taylor, NJ. D.. in Pop
ular Science Monthly.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1893-02-07

Talleyrand one day. upon entering the
private study whero father and son were
together, found the boy upon the fathers
knee, while Napoleon was gently slap
ping him.
do you know what | am doingf''
asked Napoleon.
mo. SIRE said the diplomatist, who
was far too wise TO guess royal puzzlss
II am slapping kingr' was the an
swer. And this trifiing md harmless
pleasantly has been cited by serious
writer as proof Of Napolcon's "cruelty"
TO his ehild.--St. Nicholas.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1893-02-07

roy OF Naples. with full powers, which he
exerted with good success for the suppress
sion of brigandage. In March, 1854, he
was made q member Of the Italian senate,
and was created Duke of Gaeta. He COM
manded a division of the Italian army In
the war of 1866.
A few weeks since he died at the age OF
eighty-cne, and left Kossuth the only sur
v.vor Of that age of patriotic chivalry. Kos
suth found warm welcome in Italy, and an
uprising was planned for 1853 1t resulted
only In the execution Of a few more Hun
garians and the expulsion Of all OF Kos
sutls near relatives. In 1859 he again
thought that he saw his opportunity, but
was disappointed. He visited England and
labored ia vain to interest the government
on behalf of Hungary. In 1869 he took up
his residence In Turin, and there he has re-
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1893-02-07
Just Like n Girl

Agnes, aged A, called at an uptown
grocery store the other day. 81 want a
ticK OF gum" she announced. After get
ting the desired article she remarked
tnat she hadn't "any penny" "How do
you expect to pay for your gumr queried
the vender of delicacies. well" an
nounced the youthful philosopher, Il
VIII give you kiss" The kiss was
1aken' but Agnes staid, and finally,
flushed with success, she made another
oner' MY cousin Ethel would like a
ucs' and III give you another kiss for
NJ 10th girls chewed that afternoon.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1893-02-07

Romanelli, having heard wonders told
OF the skating rink, determined to go
there. The sight of SO many young
ladies' and gentlemen gliding around in
all directions so gracefully and in such
apparent safety led him to believe that
skating was the easiest and most natural
thing in the world. He suddenly made
up his mind, and after ordering pair of
roller skates he took step forward and
-bang-he dropped full length on the
hoor. The manager ran to pick him up.
us this the first time you have put on
the skates2"
mo, sir; the last!' growled Romanelli.
-Nano Rosso.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1893-02-07
/. p.ne0ciai shock.

One day a gentleman g I" he's
crown to a "deaf'and dunn o,,ari
who, quite taken of MS ssycclaips
such unusual munifceno e.a, ~
aBless you, sirl Bless YOU 3,sr,au.
"Haliool' said the .s dunbf
thought you were deai - aI the beeggs
$50 | was, sir" replied 'S uen sss5
but your extraordinary mary I splsss
was such a shock-sucn ! 4 bss
shock~to the system thai TIA ! nssra
stored my speech and : tbsus'
Bless you again, u.s. sri IT,.
times l';--London Tit-BifS
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1893-02-07

Shakespeare once used the phrase,
the scamels of the rock" Tones of
teemlng thought have been devoted to
the calculation of this meaning. 1t now
appears that 1.-THE young of the bartailed
godwlt, which we are informed is a
ORD, Is called ''scamel" by the gun
ners OF Norfolk. This may do for the
controversy what the eggshell does for
the coffee. New York World.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1893-02-07
Fnslty EXPLAINED.

~ can't understand i'll" grumbled Mr..
Bursleigh. Provisions are no higher, my
family Is no larger, and yet it costs me four
dollars more a week TO live than Il did two
months ago.
Il can explain IT," said hb friend Blu
tharS
"Howf"
about two mouths ago Mrs Binthare
loaned your wife a book entitled How to
Reduce Household Expenses'n
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1893-02-07

Asfs sNAAsSsoVs
swell, since you ask mo rs friend
TO tell you frankly what's on my mind,
! may as well confess TO you that am
In deep financial distress" said johnson
to an acquaintance tho other evening.
Il am done up; I'm whipped rooster;
! amt In II; I'm completely knocked out,
and I've got to make change Of some
kind"
why. I'm surprised to hear thisr'
said tho friend, Il thought yon were
prospecting nicely when met you last
spring. How did your reverses como
about2''
lin this way, We moved into now
fat in May, and another family moved
In just overhead. We were friendly for
time till they rented secondhand
piano. We thought we'd play oven and
30 we rented one. They began giving
their daughter lessons, and In order TO
even mp the noise we followed suit.
They bought their boys cornet and a
snare drum, and we got ours u from
bone and bass drum. Then thoy bought
n horse fiddle, an accordion and a hurdy-
gurdy, and that's tho way it's been GO
ing ever aimee until I'm done MP.
"l've got two wagon loads Of noise
making instruments at my house, but
my ncighbor goes right on buying every.
thing now and noisy that no hears Of,
and 10 make matters worse he's got
children enough TO play all tho instru-
mcnts at one time. II had tho money
I'd drown that man out IL | had TO bny
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1893-02-07

The swordfsh caught by the Maine
fishing vessels are dressed at sea and
packed in ice. The head IS kept and
sold for fifteen cents. and averages as
mach profit pound as the edible part.
The head yields oil which is largely
used about machinery.-Bangor Com
r1erciai
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1893-02-07

In olden times cabbage was supposed to
be endowed with marvellous medicinal vir-
tues Among other things il was consid-
cred as being the only radical care for
drunkenness Cato writing Of the cab
bage, said, by the use Of the cabbage
alone Rome has done without physicians
for coo years. "--St. Louis Republic.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1893-02-07

Wife-Please get up. John. The baby
u crying again, and I'm too sick.
MISUNDERSTANDING but trouble In this
housed Never rains bot 1t pours. and
Wife-Weil.
Husband-And as to the baby, II never
pains but IL roars.--Pittsburg Bulletin,
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1893-02-07

Housewife Why, Uncle RUFF, you are
spaetertng your whitewash all over my fur
nitars and carpet Why can't you DO more
carefaif
UHeie Eufs- Wen. mixzus, ! am keerfui,
bat you go I'm using slank ltmA-Lowsn
Citizen
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1893-02-07

hAhtttF out OF s'luce
The fierce aniinosity some ardent
housekeepers exhibit toward dust seems
anusingly exaggerated to quieter souls.
To the true dust hater no family trouble
or family JOY is paramount. With her
mouth she may mourn Williams sorrow
or exult over Edith's prosperity. Her
eyes are rowing. They spy the bit Of
fun upon the carpet, and she checks
her scbs to pick it up. The recital Of
Edith's happiness Is interrupted while
she walks across the floor to wipe of =
tables edge or to lament tho difficulty
OF keeping room clean when the win
dowB are 80 often opened.
Births, deaths or marriages may come
and go In her household. Not ono OF
these disturbs her equanimity half 60
much as having her sweeping day post
poned; they are all Of less Importance
than the discovery that her dreaded
enemy has gained q foothold in some I'M
suspected corner.
An enthusiast Of this sort one evening,
with tragic air, requested her husband
to accompany her to an upper chamber.
The tired lawyer was impressed by her
solemn manner, and heavily climbed the
necessary stairs. The lady led him into
. room and pointed sternly TO table.
''Look Mt that" she said Indignantly
"Three times this week have told Mary
70 dust II. believe she neglects II
purposely. am completely disheart-
sned."
Tho lawyer looked at the table and
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1893-10-06
RESTAURANTS.
$50 $3.50
APPLICATION FOR A PATENT.
u. s. LAND OFFICE,

y. s. LAND OFFICE,
HELENA. Mont. sept. 20, 1893.
Notice IL hereby given that ihomas D. Reilly,
whose postotiics address is Helena. Mont. has
this day filed an application for n patent for
!, 446.8 linear feet OF the Sycamore quartz mine
or vein bearing gold. with surface ground S,2.Y
feet in width, situated in dorado (unorgan-
Clarke and state Of Montana. and designated by
the field notes and Official plat on tile in this Of
ticc as survey No. 40. in township 8 n, range
4 W (unsuryeyed). of principal base line and
OF Montana. said survey No. 4,292
being as follows. to-wit:
Heginniug at corner No. l. from which the cor
ner to sections ], &. 7 and Il, on W boundary t y n,
r 1 ". bears n 81 deg II min " 2255 IT, and run
thence + ~ dog 4S min o 3a It 10 cor y o. 2;
thence n So deg 1 min o 244.5 IT to cor No. 8; thence
n Il deg 81 min o l%67.7 # to cor 20. !: thence
10 deg 81 min W l4l6.S it to cor No. ], place of
! esinning.
Magnetic variation Is deg 45 min e.. containing
1s.44 acres. upon which q notice Of suid -pplica-
tion was posted the 18th day Of september. 1893.
Tho location IF this mine is recorded in the
recorders Office of owls and Clarke county
in book 3. page 5l2 of lodes.
he adjoining claimants are the Mo0nshine
lode (unsurveyeI on tho north. claiman 8 un-
known.
ANY and 81 persons claiming adversely any
surface groun are required to file their adverse
claims Nth the register OF the United stHtes
land Office at helena. IN the state Of Montana,
during tie sixty days period If publication
hereof or thsy will be barred by virtue of tho
provisions of the statute.
+. A. SWIGGETT. Register.
Date Of first publication. Sept. "a. 1893.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1893-10-06
Independent Book Coupon No. |,

Nc; 1.-THE Old Mam'selle's Secret By E
No. 2-Blind E.te:; By Mrs. Alexander.
10. PEG wofsnston ~ sy ch bsessn Es. Ms'd'n'
NS; II h%se LIVED and Loved o.; ae''f BY Nj.
Forester.
Nc; sLJos; Her Face and Her Fortune. BY Mr..
Nc: s-The House on tho Msrsh. By Florence
No; T-wifo in Name Only. F., ch.rlott.
No; i2--Tne Story Of an African Farm. By
No lS-shs A History Of Adventure. Ey H.. Elder
Nc; lying solomon'' Mines. BY H. Rider
No. i5-Essays. First Series. :Ty Waldo Elmer
No. i7-Ihe Moasrn Home Cook nooR.
Nc; ls-1he Shadow of Sin. Ey Charlotte M.
No. 10 The seoret Of Her Life. BY Edward
NJ NJ fl LIB a' E ss:; h M:s'. e Sil %'l !, j Gs1,is s;:....
NJ; 22-ihe Master Of the Mine. By Robt.
Nc; 2s-Lerd Isles Daughter. B, Charlotte
No: 24-Fsssys: second Series. sy Ralph Waldo
No. 25-Dorie' Fortune. BY Florence Warden,
No. 2s7Ihe Has of Diamonds. By George Man.
No: 27ZAlour Of the World in Eighty D.yA
No. 29-Allan Quartermain. Ey H. Rider Hss-
NJ: so-The Scarlet Letter. ny Nathaniel H.w.
Nc, Sat the Worlds Mercy. by Fioreno:
No. 3s-The Yellow mrsk. BY Wilkie Collins.
No; st-ka att; Ala-- of = Caravan. BY Robt.
NJ So. Little Irish Girl. Iy 1.-THE Duchess"
No. 8-Forsing tho ! ettsrs, by Mis-. Alsxander.
No. 37..Guity or Not Guilty. BY Amanda M.
No. SSH; No.l's Heir. By Mr.. Nay Agn.s
No. s9-,The Twelve Great Diamonds. E., Mrs.
No. 40 Tho Heiress of Hendee Hall. By Elite
Nos:M-ihe Cuban Hsirs.s, by Mary Kyle
No 49-isora's BridA Vow. BY Margaret
No, 4s-Ralph Raymond's Heir. By Hor.tio
No. 4ke Fatal Glove Il clar. Augusta.
No. 4S-Ihe Heir OF dlsnville. by francis A.
No. % q Brave Little Woman, By Mrs. Mary
No. E--Ths Queens Revenge. BY s~ylvanus
No. ts"ins Mill Girl Of Tyrel. By NJ. T. Calder.
No. t0,-Derriok Vaughan. Novsnist, ~ Edna
No. M-Ihe nuohs.s. BY 1.-THE Duchess"
No. 5S-The Two Urphsns. Ey Il. D'Ennory.
No. 81 Crown of shame. BY tlorenos
Mnrryat.
No. "a Troublesome Girl. BY The duchess"
No. B-When . Mans Single. ~ J. M. Earrie.
No. N-fanchon the Cricket. BY George end
No 5s--1he Story Of Elizabeth. IL Miss
Ne. ss.TTs ki;.ss, r. H.xlsy sm:F.;
No. 6l-Ths Devils Die. BY Grant Allen.
To any ono who will send MS THREE Of
the No. 2 coupons accompanied BY
TWENTY-FIVE CENTS in silver or post
sRe stamps. No will send any THREE
BOOKS to be selected BY yourself from the
list printed above. BY mail postage prepaid:
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1893-10-06
THE BUSINESS CLERGYMAN.
Few York Ministers Who Must Re Titans
In Executive Force.

In Executive Force.
Especial Correspondeuce.l
NEW YORK, Sept. 25.-Our complicated
city life nowadays has developed a remark
able type of business clergymen. They are
broad shouldered, deep chested, mustach.
ioed, brisk and brusque men of affairA To
meet them in n mixed company you would
take them to be bank cashiers or railroad
officers or wholesale merchants, except for
4 certain scholarly presence which gives
them a distinction all their own.
The reason is not far to seek. These men
are the Survival Of the ~ittest" from tho
tremendous crush and stress OF New York
life. The weaklings have disappeared, the
giants remain, and it is theirs to manage
the great religious energies Of tho metrop-
oils
Few realize how mighty are these cner
gies or what n race Of Titans is required to
manipulate them. Most people think that
. vigorous city church Is much on the model
of the simpler church in smaller places,
only weather. and more elegant. But such
snotion Is entirely wrong. A church like ST.
Georges, for example, Of which DR.. Rains
ford is rector, is n seething volcano Of edu-
c~ational and social forces, demanding a lead
er who has the genius for organization that
WOulA Iulc q pIuuh llAC IdiiIVtl. AZ
Rainsford fully meets these requirements.
A six footer, with the frame of q athlete, a
famous Oxford stroke in his college days
and never happier than when, rifle in hand,
he is hunting grizzlies in the Rocky oun
tains. he needs every muscle and nerve, and
has in fact come sharp up to the precipice
Of nervous prostration from the distrac-
tions of his parish duties.
One who visits DR.. Rainsford feels in
stantly that he is meeting u business man
in business hours and that he must dis.
patch his business and retire. Always
courteous, the rector wastes no moments,
pays no compliments, seeks no favors.
That the money will come for his score of
vast enterprises he assumes as a matter of
course, and come it does. AS he once told
the writer, II always have all the money l
want" the reason being that a group of
the richest men in New York know and
trust his splendid administrative genius
and practically give him carte blanche.
Another successful business clergyman
Is Dr. Edward Judson of the Adoniram
Judson Memorial church. AS the son of
the famous missionary to Burmah, DR..
Judson is beloved Of the whole Baptist
church, but this does not account for the
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1893-10-06
> Of tho First judicial district Of tho
tate Of Montana In and TOT tbs sounty Of
and Clarke.

) Of ths First judicial district Of ths
tate. Of Montana In and fos the county Of
,asp r SIT. p~.aiatilf, w. Sidney A. Withsr-
lee. defendant.
The stats Of Montana sends srsstins to The
sbovo named defendant
brought against ycu by the abovo named plaintiff
In the district court Of the First judicial district
Of the state Of Montana, in and for the county Of
Lewis and Clarke, And to snswer the complaint
Gay Of ~service) after the service on yoa Of this
;grumons. IL served within this county. or. Il
tf!ed out Of this county. but within thisdistriek
or iudxmset y Default Viii 5. tsfoa .s.i..tso'a
according to the prayer Of said complaint.
no sad Act,oa - brOukh b. to o6t.in Judgment
against defendant fer the sum Of ore hundred
e and ior the uss 81 nlaintin on the sOth Day d
Nay. 1850: and for $500, on account Of property
OF his value Of $500, withheld from plaintiff and
and Appropriated by defendant to his
legal intsr.,t on said sums from tho sotih day oi
May. 1880. It being alleged that tho payment Of
aid sums is and has 'een sincs said date With
held ~ m unreasonable an |! vexatious delay;
And You are hereby notified that * you fall to
required, the said plaintiff will take Judgment
Tor the sums I emandsd in the aid cowElAint,
$500; sad $500. with IiEs intsres, from said dats.
fo- cost. o. this ut.
Given under my hand and TIE sssl Ct The d.
~C,----~- county Of Lewis and Clarke
Zeal First this 18th day OF August, In The
( S.s:.: &c! .':ss 8 a Il S5as =; sr Fl sis:; S;:!S
J. A. Cartel. i%ttoins, io1 Plaintiff.