davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1893-08-25
Low Rates via the Northern Pacific.

Low Rates via the Northern Pncifc.
Helena to 81. Paul and return, $50: fnel
limit ninety days from dats of sale; no
stopover.
Helsns to ST. Paul and return, $50; final
limit ninety days from date of sale; transit
limit In each direction, forty DAYS. with
Gtopever privileges.
Helena to So. Louis and return, SOS; final
limit ninety DAYS from dtte of sale; ansit
limit forty DAYS In saon direction, with
stofoveT privileges ct ali points vest of st.
PaaI.
Helena TO Chicago md rotu,n, account Of
Worlds fair. $GG. 20; going and returning
same routei anal limit EstarniuQ, Nov. ID;
no gtopover.
He!eua to Chicago aud return SO, transit
lint; forty days in each direction; final
ilrols Nov. y, With Etop-oyor privileges AT
st Paul and points wsat; Ieturn via Union
Pacific q, passengers option.
Tao Northern Pacific ts the only line
running Pullman sleeping onrs from HsL-
eDa to ~. Paul. Ginasgpo!ia and CHICAGO.
The fast s,uin for Chicago and .he east,
leaving Helena al l0:bb p. m, is the only
train covering this distancs in two days.
This is the only railroad Offering its Hell
ena patrons doEble daily passenger train
service and through transrontinen tai trains.
For sleeping car reservations AMI ticista
Gull Mt the Northern PaeiAc ticket Office, or
address. A. ID. EpaAa.
Cor Main and Grand streets. Helena.
faby carriages Innst go at The Bee Hive,
Prices FROM e. upward. Every carriage marked
down TO Original cost.
The Montana state College Of AErlcnlture
and Mechanic Arts.
This institution will open at Rozeman,
Mont, on Sept. 10. instruction viii be given
IN the following COURSES: Agriculture, do
mestic economy, applied science, business,
MUSIC and the academy. Tuition In any
course except music will be- $40 per yea
board and lodging. "a and upwards pei
week. For catalogues address A. Nj. Ryon,
president. Bozeman, Mont.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1893-08-25

lnfante long cloaks, embroidered caEhmere II
cream and tan, at Sl.7i at lhs rec Hive.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1893-08-25

p ] Kelly. Spokane M Dobbin. Nnrysville
Falls thas h Mayor. Marys-
} p / fitzgerald, Marys- VILE
visle c as Watson, Mrrys.
Mrs George Beckwitb, vile
Fonlder Miss E~eckwith, Boul-
Jas + brooks, Marys. der
vile YIN Mayor. Marys-
Mrs Mayer and Fam vile
lily, Marysgilla Miss Madgo Mcleod
N IS n Dunseth, Marys- , arysvitle
vile John Duffy, Silver it,
Vim l. Abbott, rev Walter Abbott, New
Orleans. La Orleans, la
NJ 4 l.5nch, New Or Jas h Ransey, seattle
leans. ia Wash
Ed Winter, awhile, Fletcher Maddox. White
Il SULPHUR prlngs
} \ Heating, Elkhorn T Il hathaway, Mis-
W D blowers, Iozeman soula
j L Nanshsm, Eort- James allan. White
land, Orc sulphur ! prirg.
a FtaFnrt. 1t Paul y II Green, Helena
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1893-04-04
OFFENDING
In all its Branches.

Magazines, Law Books,
Blank Books of any desert ption,
Day Books and Cash Books,
Map & Photograph Mounting,
Albums, Old Books Re bound,
Edge Gliding, Lettering in Gold,
Music Books,
Account and Time Books,
Journals and Ledgers,
Portfolios, Scrap-Books,
Letter Copying Books.
Binding in Morocco, Calf, Sheep, Roam
Russia, Persian and Cloth.
The Hawaiian star. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu]) 1893-1912, 1893-04-04

ELECTRIC
Southwest-sentinel., 1893-01-31
How the Days follow Each other
Around she World.
0oIdlAraiies Gs00rd0hiroi lfa1a1in1.

GoIdlAraites GsoOraDhieol Nagasins
Questions Of time and chrouolo-
gy are always puzzling. When
does a day beginP Where does
Saturday or Sunday begin9 Is
Sunday universal over the earth
or is it partly Saturday aud partly
Sunday or Monday or some other
dayP Is to day the same day of
the month at New York and New
Zealand, at Bombay and at San
Francisco9 Let me say that there
is always day and night on the
globe-that is to say, somewhere
it is always perpetual day and
somewhere perpetual night around
the world. The sun is always
waking up in the morning and
chasing away the shadows Of
night. And night is always fol.
lowing up the day. Where, then
does the day begin2 Now. sup.
pose we begin our investigations
Of the subject at Chicago, neal
the 9Oth meridian Of west longi
Southwest-sentinel., 1893-01-31

The coinage question is assum-
ing an importance which threatens
to make it the issue of FIRST impOr-
tance in the politics of the country,
and that before either party is
prepared to undertake to settle it
The Wall street people, in whose
interest the Sherman Bullion Stor-
age act was forced through against
the protest of every honest man
who understood its purpose, are
now loudly demanding it's imme-
diate repeal, and in doing SO they
are preparing at the same time to
push measures to perpetuate a
private currency based on debt
and to attempt the permanent de-
monetazation of silver.
It is not hard to see the mean
ing of this plan to retain perma-
nent control of the currency. If
successful, it would mean the per-
nanent supremacy in the politics
of this country of spectators and
money lenders; and because this
is so it cannot succeed. The issue
being forced by these people thus
untimely is one that will rend par
ties and stir this country as it has
not been stirred since the slavery
question was settled. The demo-
cratic party has only one course
open to it when the issue comes.
It will stand for an unmanipulated
currency bearing the mint mark
of the sovereign people, and not
the signature of the president OF
any corporation favored with the
sovereign's prerogative of issuing
money and acting as viceroy.
Let our Wall street friends make
no mistake. Let them dismiss
the idea that they can reach intC
the democratic party and contro
it. There is no man and no Sc
of men in the democratic party
that can control it or turn it whel
the issue is once forced. The de
nonetization Of silver has addeC
at least 20 per cent. to the debt
of every agricultural exporting
state in the Union. Not onl,
silver, but wheat, cotton and al
other agricultural exports hav,
been forced down while gold wa
being forced up, and while tn
debts of the exporting states wer
being forced up to the gold basis
Having done this once, our Wal
street friends think they can d
it again and keep on doing il
But they do not read the signs G
the times. They may commi
democratic politicians as well a
the republican politicians in th
northeast against the people. Bu
if they do the republican part
will be wiped out and the demo
cratic party will either repudiat
J northeastern leadership OF spl
across the Allegheny mountains.
This issue was put off in the la
l campaign to make way for the Sc
: tlement of the tariff issue. Thel
can be no postponement in ii
next National campaign, and
our Wall street friends wish
= begin the next National csmpaie
here and now, why they will fiji
that they can do it with surprisir
ease.
Whenever the campaign is ope
ed. there will be no trouble
finding out exactly how the 9
= porting states stand. They W
be for honest bimetallism and
, western manor bustl
Southwest-sentinel., 1893-01-31

snowy heights Of the most lofty
mountains Of the earth. All these
conditions united should make
Mars a world perpetually frozen.
This, however is not the case. On
this world, water, snow and ice
are to be seen; not, however, any
more snow and ice than here, but
rather less. The polar SHOWS of
Mars are so perfectly visible, SO
clear and distinct, that it is posi-
bic to measure the area covered
with certainty; in fact this was
done more than a century ago.
The first observations on this sub
iect we're made by Huygens in
1872; the SHOWS were first meas
ured by William Herschel in 1871,
since when astronomers have fol-
lowed almost constantly their va
rying extent as the planet Mars
presents itself every two years in
such ar attitude that for about six
months space il may be studied,
and one after the other its two
hemispheres indicate to the OBJ
servers eye the varying success
sion of autumn, winter, spring and
summer.
And here is something impossi-
bic to an observer of the earth it.
self. No one has ever seen the
poles Of our globe; on this point
science is incomparably further ad-
vanced in knowledge Of Mars than
Of our own planet. On Mars the
SHOWS are SO thoroughly melted
that the geographical pole is to bt
seen entirely. What is left Of the
snow'is not at the pole, but at on,
side, distant about FIVE degrees
that is to say, at the eighty-fiftl
degree Of latitude and near The
thirtieth degree of longitude. TIL,
melting of the polar snow shows
first, that from a climatic point o
view Mars is not a frozen world
as has been claimed, and that tn,
famous canals are not crevasses il
an immense glacier. All observa
ton proves the contrary, since tn,
SHOWS Of Mars melt more thor
oughly than the SHOWS of th
earth. The snow is exposed near
twice as long to the rays of th
sun. Besides, the atmosphere be
ing less dense, evaporation woul
take place quickly. For all thes
: reasons this melting Of the sno'
, may perhaps not prove the thet
mometic degree to be higher tina
here, but it proves still less tha
{ the cold is more extreme. Fror
all these probabilities results tn
fact that, as habitable world, th
conditions Of Mars cannot be S
} very different from those of ou
own sphere, but that we may sur
pose it the home of species, {
3 vegetables, animals and huma
being, not identical with thos
which exist here, assuredly, bt
Offering, nevertheless, certai
: analogies with the things of cart
: Camille Flammarion, in Fran
> Leslie's Weekly.
Southwest-sentinel., 1893-01-31

The annual report by Wells,
Fargo & Co. of the precious metal
product of the United States and
Mexico has been issued. 1t shows
that during 1892 the states and
territories west Of the Missouri
river, including British Columbia,
produced in the aggregate: gold,
$50, O,119,636; silver, S5O,6O7 Sol
copper, s19,87O,516; lead, sl1, ,493,-
947. Total gross result, Sill, $751;.
700. The Commercial value" al
which the several metals named
herein have been estimated is
silver, 81 cents per ounce; copper
IL cents a pound; lead, 4.10pei
cWt.
Southwest-sentinel., 1893-01-31

tude, on, say, Saturday morning
at six o'clock, we shall find the
local time of New York to be Z
o'clock a. M; 10 a. m. at the
Azores in mid Atlantic, noon at
London, 7:3O p. m. at Pekin, Chi
ma, while at New Zealand the'day
Is drawing to a close. Thus it is
early morning at Chicago, break
fast time at Now York, dinner
time in London, and supper time
in Pekin all the same day.
Suppose now we take a step to
the westward Of Chicago. 1t is4
a, m. at San Francisco and / $50 a,
IN. at Honolulu, but all this Is
Saturday, civil day "a hours long,
aud as the civil day begins at mid
night, it is evident that this par
ticular day was born little to the
west of Honolulu. Civil days are
divided with two periods of twelve
hours each; hence oil clock dials
are divided into twelve spaces Of
one hour each. To person liv-
ing in Honolulu, then, Saturday
has just begun; to one living in
London il is noon of Saturday; to
one living in New Zealand Satur-
day is nearly over and he is sleep
ing into Sunday morning; to
resident of Chicago Sunday is IS
hours away, while to a Londoner
it is but IL hours away. Now it
is clear that by the time Sunday
gets to Honolulu it is Monday
morning at New Zealand. Though
Honolulu and New Zealand are
not far apart in longitude, they
are widely apart as regards lati-
tude, the one being in the north
and the other south latitude. But
latitude does not affect time. The
people of Europe have observed
their Sunday while the people Of
the United States are sleeping,
and while the people Of the Unit
ed States are observing their Sum
day, the people of Europe are
sleeping into Monday morning.
1t is evident, therefore, that for
purposes Of commerce and navi-
CATION, there must be a beginning
somewhere of a day, at some point
on the earth day must begin and
end, that is the commercial civil
: day; Saturday, for instance, the
day we have been describing.
The maratime powers of the
world have agreed TO regard this
1SOth degree of longitude from
London Tor Greenwich) as the
point where the day changes.
This meridian, therefore, leads the
: day. It's passage under the lS0th
5 or midnight celestial meridian
D marks the beginning of a new day
= for the earth; here to day becomes
to morrow. We have new date
I for the month, and a new day FOL
= the week in the transition. It il
0 here, then, that Saturday ends an,
9 Sunday begins. 1t is here tha
Q Sunday was born, just to the ives
Q Of Honolulu, but bear in min'
d that the day travels westward
d therefore this new born day doe
9 not visit Honolulu until it ha
2 made the circuit of the roun,
y globe. Honolulu and New Zen
J. land are only about 80 degree
p apart in longitude but they are
p whole day apart as regards an
is particular day, because the poin
II at which the day changes lies be
4 tween them
Southwest-sentinel., 1893-01-31

II, when crossing a railroad
track, you see a train approaching
at thirty miles an hour-get out
of the way as soon as possible.
When threatened with chronic
rheumatism or catarrh, take Ayers
Sarsaparilla persistently ard pa
tiently, and the danger win soon
pass away,
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1893-01-28
WALES CAN'T GET AWAY.
The Princes Job Viii Not Permit His Com.
ing to the World,s Eair.

New YORK, Jan. 25.-According to
dispatches from London the announce
ment that n delegate from the English
born residents of Chicago is to person
ally present an invitation to the prince
of Wales to visit the worlds fair has
created a most favorable impression.
At the same time the declaration is re-
peated on seniofficial outhority that
the prince will be able to do nothing
more than return his regrets to his
fellow countrynen in Chicago, and to
intimate his inability to cross the
Atlantic at this time. In fact, reasons
OF state viii prevent his sacceptance, no
matter how much he might be person
ally desirous of visiting the fair. In
view of the advanced age of his royal
mother and the fact thai she is liable
to be Frustrated by illness at any mo-
ment, it would require the consent of
the cabinet as well as of the privy
council for the heir apparent to the
throne to make SO long journey. 1t
is not probable that this permission
would be granted, even were it asked
for, and, as n matter of fact, outside
of an occasional run to the continent,
from which he can return in a few
hours if need be. the prince is COM
PEELED to remain resident of his own
shores. 1t is thought, however, that
the Chicago delegate will have better
fortune with the invitations he CONVEYS
to Mr.. Gladstone and the marquis of
Salishnrv
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1893-01-28
AGAINST THE COMMON Fos
All Parties Combine to Fight the Railroae
Ctoua


PIERRE. S. D., Jan. 2O.-Ever since
the organization of the house and the
appointment of the anti-,nonopoly rail-
road comm ttee the railroads, backed
by the Pettigrew republicans, have
sought to neutralize its effect and to
gain control of the Legislative channels.
They have a pull in the senate,
and are said to have evolved scheme
by which to push their laws
through the house notwithstanding the
hostile majority. This fact has aroused
strong Indignation among many repub-
licans and particularly the farming
class. Roger Donahue, chairman OF
the house railroad committee, is leader
of the anti-Pettigrew forces und is de-
termined TO thwart the railroad
scheme. Last night he quietly
passed the word among all
the farmers of the house. republicans,
democrats and independents, to ioin in
Il caucus meeting which was held in
the Park hotel behind closed doors and
an offensive and defensive alliance
formed to guard against snap iudg-
ments. +. II. Withee, of Turner, was
elected president of the new organiza-
ton and Z. S. Ashly. of Willow. Lake,
secretary.
The following committee of nine,
representing nine principal house com
mittees, was chosen and instructed to
get togethei. frequently and dis .uss all
measures pending in the house: Her.
rick, Gold, Donahue, Holmes, Fenelon,
Gilbert, Prather, Cleveland, Ashley.
Another meeting will be held Friday
and others will follow frequently. This
new move is u most unwelcome sur
prise to the railroad lobby, and mem
bers were scurrying around in very
lively fashion last night and today en-
deavoring to counteract its effect.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1893-01-28
ROLLED DOWN THE BANK
An Illinois Central Train Wrecked
Near Dixon, III.
= Dozen Passengers Badly nlursd-.None Of
Them Viii Die...Fearful Explosion in
a Mine at Dux, Bohemia...
Eighty Killed.

DIXON, ILL.,, Jan. e6.-The LaSalle
north bound passenger train on the
Illinois Central was thrown from the
track short distance north of this city
and rolled down an embanls
ment thirty feet high. Following is d
list of the injured:
REV. DR.. SwEETLAND. rector of the Epis.
copai church at Amber, Iii.
T. y. BURGESS, Portland, Me-, travelling
man.
G. W. DuNN1Ne, Chicago.
l. FR1EDLAND, Toledo, o.
GEoRGE MCCARTHY, Amber, Ill.
C.L. MILLHoUsE. Peoria, Ill.
]. c. DEaLEx, Mendoza, Ill.
JAMES r JENKINS, Amber, ILL.,
j. WALTERS. Keokuk, la.
MILTON PENCE, Dubuque, Ia.
JOSEPH SCHUYLER, Mendoza Ill.
WALTON JOHNSON, Mendoza, Ill.
With the exception of Mr.. Burgess,
who sustained severe injuries about the
head, it is not thought that any of the
injured will die. Some of them sus.
tained broken limbs, and others pain.
full cuts and bruises.
The wreck was caused by broken
rail.
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1893-01-28
SUFFERING IN ARKANSAS.
People Along the River Bottoms In a Pitt,
7s able Con ifinn vi

BUFFALO, N. ", Jan. 25.-Judge AL
bion w. Tourgee, of .Mayyille, N. Y,
Whites, under date of the 2lst, to a Sun
day paper here that he has received
private letters from Arkansas indi-
eating great and peculiar suffering
along the bottoms of the Mississippi.
White and Arkansas rivers among the
laborers on the plantations which were
overtiowed so rulnously last summer.
"A deputy collector of internal revenue
who has travelled among the people
has written him that their condition is
pitiable. Three crops have been de-
stroyed, the first two by flood,
the latest by cut worms
and early frost. All these
crops were made ON what is termed
the Anaconda mortgage system.n
The writer says: ~ think there are at
least $4,000 poor people in these inun-
dated regions almost clotheless and
shoeless, and it will be quite a time be-
fore they can get either money or
credit by their labor to supply their
necessities" The aid of the Judge is
invoked, and he heartily indorses the
plea to the charity of the north, having
first. as he says, had effected at his
suggestion an organization of reliable
RELIEF committees throughout the af-
tiicted region. He gives the address of
Rev. A. NJ. Middlebrooks, Pine Bluff,
Ark, to whom supplies may be trans.
mitteQ
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1893-01-28
Native Trooos loyal 10 Engjand.

LONDON, Jan. 25.-Some surprise
was expressed yesterday ut the news
from Cairo that Lord Cramer had ex.
pressed himself so soconfidently in regard
to the prompt suppression Of any out.
break that might occur. Today's ad.
vices give the grounds for Lord Cramer's
confidence. HIS lordship is assured Of
the entire fidelity of the native Eg7p-
tian army to the British cause. With.
the British army of occupation CO.
operating with the native troops, It ID
believed that any attempt at insurrec-
tion would be promptly crushed.
A Cairo dispatch Gays that Lord
Cramer called upon the khedive this
morning to inform him that the Brit
ish cabinet had ordered an increase Of
the British garrison in Egypt. The
dispatch does not state how the khe-
dive received the news, but no doubt 10
felt that it made profound impress
sion and is dissipating any idea that
Mr.. Gladstone intended to abandon
Egypt.
Major General Sir Francis Wallacs,
Grenfeltof the Egyptian army. who u
now in London, was at the war
oihce today in consultation with the
right Hon. H. Campbell- Bannerman.
1t is officially stated at the war Office
that both Sir Francis Wallace Grenfelt
and General Kitchener. the sirdar Of
Egypt, who has complets authority
over the Egyptian troops, unite In
guaranteeing the loyalty Of native sol
diers to their English officers. For
this reason, chiefly, the government.
acting largely upon the advics and
opinion of Sir Francis allacc Gren.
felt, will for the present limit ths
amount of British achievements 10
/, 600, but arrangements have been
completed to draft IL, 900 men on; threa
davs' notice from the British garrison
In Malta. Cyprus and India % Egypt
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1893-01-28
Agricultural College Row,

PIERRE, S. D.. Jan. so.-The Brook
ings agricultural college row promises
to be brought very prominently before
the legislature. Several months ago
the board of regents discharged !. mum
Der of the professors in the school. and
since that time these men have been
instrumental in having published a
number of anonymous communications
In the newspapers charging the board
Of regents and the president and re-
naming professors in the college
with all kinds of underhanded work.
Last week w. S. Frost, of Brook
ings, was appointed clerk on one of
the committees of the senate. A reso.
luton was presented to fire him from
the clerkship for the reason that he
was her lobbying against the present
management of the school and was the
party who published the anonymous
letters in the newspapers against the
management of the school. The reso-
luton did not go through but as a sub
stitute y committee of three of the sem
ators was appointed to investigate the
charges "a
The Kimball graphic. (Kimball, Brule County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1905, 1893-01-28
Six Months for a Divorce,

PIERRE, S. d., Jan. 2G-The divorce
question is settled so far as this ]egisla-
ture is concerned The term of resi-
dence will be heightened to six months
and otherwise the law will remain un-
changed. This is the result of til
compromise. When the legislature
first assembled, little notice was taken
of this matter. The newspapers had
talked more or less of it, but the men,
bers seemed to regard it as of no inn
mediate Importance and very few had
formed definite notions. Then Bishop
Hare began his crusade. He came to
Pierre, made several addresses, talked
with large number of members and
presented n strong petition. These eff
forts stirred up much interest and crca-
ted considerable feeling for
of the residence to one year. On the
other hand the members from the
towns, particularly those which have
derived a considerable income from this
business, were strongly opposed to any
change in the law. But instead of maxi
ing fight on the question all sides
united in bill as above and that bill
passed the house by unanimous vote
That it will pass the senate in the same
way is agreed upon. And that is all
the change which will be made The
lawyers are satisfied with the present
procedure and while Bishop Hare
strongly urged some changes nothing
is likely to come of it.