davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1893-05-11
Mathew Marshall of the IN. Y. Sun"

Mr.. Mathew Marshall, contributor
to the New York Sun on financial mat
ters, in its issue of May 1st, has long
article in which he deplores the exist
ence of feeling of antagonism in the
West and South to the plutocracy OF the
Northeast. Mr.. Marshall is writer OF
ability. The plutocracy always has
ability on its side-the very best pro-
durable for cash; but he misunder-
stands the West. No mans personality
counts for anything in the present con-
test. The West feels that it has sub
mitted to being plundered long enough,
although the plunderers may personal
~ be very clever fellows. The North
east has so long been robbing the West
and South, through its financial system,
that it feels that any interference with
this system is an infringement upon the
domain of vested interests, of which
they have right to complain. That
any attempt of the barbarians beyond
the Alleghenys to release themselves
from financial bondage, is an act of the
basest ingratitude. Says he:
Zone would think that, considering
the alacrity with which men of all sec
tions of the country hasten to this
financial centre for assistance when
they need it for their local enterprises,
and the liberality with which their APP
plications are usually treated by our
capitalists, they would regard them as
friends and not as enemies, but ingrat-
itude has always been trait of human
nature, and so it is In this instance"
The complaint of the West and South
Is that they have been made tributary
to the great financial centre of which
he speaks, against their will and
through financial system inaugurated
for that purpose. The West and South
do not want to go to Wall Street for as
sistance, any more than the prudent,
thrifty housewife wants to visit a pawn
brokers' Office for the same purpose
But Wall Street has so arranged it
that it can take its ease and wait for
other parts of the country to yield to
Che inevitable, because there isno
where else to 60 when money becomes
! necessity, The butcher has as much |
reason to. complain Of the ingratitude |
Of she OK, who struggles to avert the |
Impending knife, as Wall Street has
. complain Of the people of this Sec
Non Suppose the West and South
1hould find another financial centre,
from Wall Street? How
oonld Il draw tributep The humblest
kn6sllect viii not be deceived By such
rxt Wall Street loans its money, not
lar any public or philanthropic reason.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1893-05-11

but because Of the return it expects to
get The West and South are de-
termined to pay enforced tribute no
longer to the Northeast. What is
wanted to accomplish our emancipation
Is currency coming to us freely from
our mines, according to the law of sup
ply and demand, so that the monopoly
OF Wall Street in this commodity will
be broken; and free access to the
markets of the world, so that we may
exchange our commodities freely, with
out paying tribute to any one while in
transit.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1893-05-11

AN important announcement is that
recently made by the imperial health
Office of Berlin, to the effect that both
oranges and lemons are fatal to the
cholera bacillus. Placed in contact
with the outer surface of the fruit the
bacteria survive but few hours. The
destructive property is supposed to be
due to the large amount of acid con-
tanned in those fruits. There isn't a
pleasanter remedy or preventive, nor
q more plentiful.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1893-05-11
Dissolution of Copartnership.

The copartnership heretofore exist.
ing between the undersigned, under
the firm name of Maschmeyer & Trauer.
NIGHT, merchants, at Ghermanville,
Mo-, is this day dissolved by mutual
consent. Mr.. Maschmeyer retires
and Mr.. Trauernicht will continue the
business. Both parties will collect the
debts due the firm, aud Robert Trauer-
NIGHT will settle all it's liabilities.
CHAs. MAsCHMEYER.
ROBERT TRAUERNICHT.
Ghermanville, No., May 6, 1898.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1893-05-11

AN extra session, called ere yet the
parti-colored leaf has taken its swish
downward from the parent twig; plenty
of hard, honest work to honest ends
these are the things the Democratic
masses are clamoring for, and it may
be as we'll for once to heed them.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1893-05-11

Although the Mugwumps hold an of
fce-seeker in adherence, they are ten
der of his interests when he gets there.
They hold. that even an offensive ne
gro Republican postmaster may not be
removed without 'scause."
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1893-05-11

Insomnia is fearfully on the increase.
The rush and excitement of modern
life so tax the nervous system that
multitudes Of people are deprived of
good and sufficient sleep, with ruinous
consequences to the nerves. Remem-
Der, Ayers Sarsaparilla makes the
weak strong.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1893-05-11

Mr.. CLEVELAND has emphasized his
position on the s.spoils" question with
another proclamation. This, we sup
pose, is intended for the effete North
east. The Western Colonies need no
such disciplining: they are ever suave,
modest and patient.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1893-05-11

SENATOR PLATT says John Sherman's
interest In Ohio politics is never active
except in the years when he wants to
be returned to the Senate, or to be made
President.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1893-05-11

WE suggest that it isn't in accord with
the eternal fitness of things for a Dem
ocratic Secretary of the Treasury to
hesitate paying out the standard silver
dollar for silver bullion certificates.
No living man may make Republican
silver legislation palatable to Demo-
Gratis.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1893-05-11

A ROW among the miners at Elvins-
vile, st. Francois county, last Sunday
evening, resulted in the burning of a
saloon and two store-houses.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1893-05-11

The Worlds Fair closed it's gates last
Sunday. Such is the moral and re-
ligious weight of s5,0OO,0 900 appro-
priation.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1893-05-11

CARLYLE w. HARRIS, the wife muir
derer. was legally killed at Sing Sing
last Monday, and the world is well rid
of q heartless monster.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1893-05-11

Relatives of Timothy Mahoney, a
shoemaker by trade, who about %
years ago resided at New Orleans La,
will find it to their interests to CORES
pond with Thomas Lannon, No. 1928,
St., New Orleans, La.
Mr.. L. Mahoney visited relatives at
Pilot Knob about % years ago. At
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1893-05-11

The ssdollar of our daddies" slogan
ought to be popular with the rising
generation.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1893-05-11

When Baby was sick, we gave her Castoria.
When she was Child, she cried for Castoria
When she becs ne Miss, she chung to Castoria.
When she had lildren, she gave them Castoria
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1893-05-11

Did the Chicago Platform on national
banks mean anything?
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1893-05-11

Now OPEN and ready for business.
IN Table furnished with all the del
icacies OF the season. Meals served at
all. hours. Charges reasonable.
ICE &C EAM IN SEASON.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1893-11-03
II YOU ARE THINKING

OF having a new Bath Tub, Patent
Closet, Kitchen Sink, Hot Water Boiler,
Cutters, Conductors, Stove Pipe, Water
Pipe or anything in the Tinsmith or
Plumbing Line, either in new work or
general repairing, we would be pleased
to receive call from you, either per
sonally or by telephone. Estimates
furnished. All work guaranteed and
promptly attended to. We respectfully
solicit your trade. Shop: Beretani;,
street, second door east OF Armory
Please ring up Mutual Telephone 244.
THOS. MOTT,
fer Jhs MOTT, Jr. 1850
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1893-11-03

Recognized Church of Jsol
Christ of Latter Day Saints My
lani Hall, rear of Opera Hous
Services will be held on Sunday {
follows: 10 A. NJ, Bible class
11:15 A. NJ. and Z 80 P. NJ, preacl
ing by Elder J. G. Clapp.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1893-11-03

Mr.. Darlington, curator of tn,
Belvoir Manuscripts, has just dis
covered some very important deeds
at Belvoir Castle, the seat of the
Duke of Rutland. One is the grant
by King John to the Vernons, who
were the ancestors of the Vernon
family, of the land on which Had
don Hall stands. It is in splendid
preservation, and dated 1870.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1893-11-03

Artistic printing at the GAZETTE
Office.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1893-11-03
HA WAHANS WANT ANNEX
ALTON.
Missionary Hyde Says That They
Look to America For
EYerythfB9 That Is
E.I

The Rev. Charles NJ. Hyde, DID,,
the representative of the American
board of commissioners for foreign
missions in Honolulu, Hawaii, is
at present iii this city, says
the New York SIM. He has
lived for sixteen years in Honolulu,
and is at the head of the North
Pacific institute, training school
in that city for native students who
wish to become pastors and mis-
sionaries. They are still weak and
have to be held up all the time, as
reformed drunkards do at home.
''In this country" he said yester-
day, eve are inclined to forget that
the Hawaiians are removed only
two generations from absolute bar
barism, and people expect too much
from them.
"In Honolulu there are 1900
Americans and 800 British resi-
dents. They mould the social and
moral life of the community and
constitute its business activity.
There are no gentlemen of leisure
there, and what they do to pro-
mote the political and religious
growth of the natives they
do at the expense of their
private interests. This fact is one
of the difficulties appertaining to
the present Provisional govern
ment there. The business men have
not the time to devote all their
energies to helping the affairs of
government as they would like to
do.
1.-THE Provisional government is |
Recognized by all the powers and is |
accepted as such by all classes in
the community. 1t is gaining |
strength every day, and is putting
the administration of affairs on a
more business-like basis than ever
it was before.
''The people there believe that
annexation is a logical necessity
and the only legitimate means for
the development and complete
civilization of the islands. So long
as the question of the standing of
the royal house remains as it Is, of
course matters will be somewhat
unsettled, but once that is definite
Iy determined the people will be
ready to embrace annexation.
look to this country for
That is good, and they
Sunday, +. they should be
10 PM, at the the United
NJ, Bible study at w
PM, Gospel praise serve
G.. a. Il.
Tuesday, so PM, prayer FL
ing at Y. NJ. G. a. -
LATTER DAY SAINTS. N
Reorganized Church of JSol
Christ of Latter Day Saints My
l.: ILL -nnr nf 0nnra HnrrE
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1893-02-01
He Rcckoned He would Run.


One of the most interesting characters
IN American history is General Zachary
Taylor, ''Old Rough and Ready" hero OF
Buena Vista, father-in-law of Jefferson
Davis and twelfth president of the United
States. We all recollect how Daniel
Webster sneered at him, before he was
nominated, as ''backwoods colonel"
and refused to let his friends put him on
the ticket for vice president with Taylor
for first place, thereby missing his last
and, as the sequel showed, best chance
of becoming president. Millard Fill
more, of New York, took the despised
second place and thereby had nearly
three years in the White House.
General Sherman used to tell an anus
ing little story of Taylor anent his nomi-
nation for the presidency. At that time
General Taylor was stationed at New Or
leans. He was a Kentuckian and the
Kentuckians were very properly proud OF
him One day shortly before the conven-
ton met at Baltimore he was approached
at New Orleans by an old Kentucky
friend. who said:
General, we want you to run for presi-
dent
sTWho wants me to rung' asked Gener-
al Taylor seriously.
"Why. we do-all your old neigh
bors.'
''Well, then, if that's the case" replied
the old hero, without changing the ex-
preston of his face. 81 reckon I'll have
to run.'-Detroit Free Press.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1893-02-01
bees c.rry Tnilel cnses.

The tongue of the hive bee Is IL most
elaborate structure, admirably fitted for
helping to pump up nectar The wax
producing organs of the bee are certain
glands on the underside of the abdomen
which are surlnouuted by thin plates, on
which the WAX is deposited in flakes
like miniature fish scales. 1t is taken
from these plates by pair of shears OF
cutters, admirably adapted for the pur'
pose and formed between two joints of
the hind legs.
1t is passed to the mouth. where it is
chewed and rendered plastic by the
jaws. The hind legs have many beau
tiful structures and notifications fitted
for gathering pollen and cleansing the
bee, while on the front legs there is a
regular comb and brush. admirably
adapted for cleaning the attenne or
feelers, which are very delicate and inn
portant sense organs. Tran.
script.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1893-02-01
r,ss,r,e..y /. I. er... m,ll.

The announcement comes from 81.
Paul that electricity Is to be tried as the
motive power in large -four mill TO be
erected in that city. ant.- though its IN
production by concern may not revo-
lutionize the business as Is predicted, or
at any rate very soon. it cannot fail TO
be an important innovation if it proves
a success a practical miller of thirty
years experience is said to be behind the
scheme for its employment. declaring
after thirteen months of experimenting
with the electric current. that he "
thoroughly convinced of it's cheapnees
and it's practicability. y.-Providence
Journal
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1893-02-01
The Quickest Way to euro a Cold.

Do You wish to know the quickest way
to cure cold? We will tell you. To
cure cold quickly, it must be treated
before the cold has become settled in the
system. The first symptoms OF a cold
is dry, loud cough and sneezing. The
cough is soon followed by watery ex-
pectoration and the sneezing by pro-
fuse watery discharge from the nose. In
severe cases there is thin white coating
on the tongue. What to do? 1t is only
necessary to take Chamberlain's Cough
Remedy in double does every hour:
That Will greatly lessen the severity OF
the cold and in many cases will efectu--
ally counteract it, and cure what would
have been a severe cold within one or
two davs time Try it and be convinced
25 and 90 cent bottles for sale by
Blakeley & Houghton. druggists.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1893-02-01
Notice.

To all whom it may concern: BY vir-
tue of an order of the common council of
Dalles City, made and entered on the 3lst
day of December, 1892. Notice is here
by given that said city council is about
to proceed to order and construct a
sewer of eight inch terra Gotta pipe
through block 8 in Laughlin's addition
to Dalles city, beginning at the center
of jefferson street opposite the east end
OF the alley through the center of said
block and thence westerly following the
centre of said alley and continuing to
intersect the sewer in Laughlin street,
and that the cost of such sewer Will be
assessed against the property directly
benefited thereby as by the charter pro-
vided. Dated this 7th day of January,
1888. FRANK MENEFEE,
I.9.d15t. Recd'rof Dalles City.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1893-02-01

The imperial Russian ukase prohibit
ing the expectation of wheat from Rus
sia has thrown $4,000 men out Of en-
ployment in and near Odessa. and mas
driven large amount of shipping from
the Black sea
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1893-02-01
ma,,er Johnny rakes n wife.

At Ohoopee Sunday. Master Johnny
Bazemore. aged fourteen years. and
Miss Emma Lynn, aged thirteen years.
were united in marriage at the resa
dence of one of the brides relatives
They are of good families and are
thought well of by all who know them
They live with the father OF the bride
Cor. Atlanta Constitution
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1893-02-01
Lost Package.

A package containing pair of No.
316 ladies shoes was lost on Saturday,
between the top of Brewery hill, and
Mr.. Roberts place in Dry Hollow. The
finder will be thankfully rewarded on
leaving the same at this Office.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1893-02-01

The dividends paid by the various
mining companies last year were greatly
in excess of those of the year before, ans
indicate increased labor in this industry
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1893-02-01

The police of Cincinnati found a man
a few days ago who had not been ont OF
his bedroom for ten years When asks-i
why he had remained there so long i-
said it was because he wanted to
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1893-02-01

The finder of pair of gold framed eye
glasses, will be suitably rewarded on
leaving the same at this office.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1893-02-01

In the know" is fashionable slang
that is later and somewhat more elegant
if slang has degrees of elegance. OF any
at all, for that matter than IN the
swim
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1893-02-01
Subscribe for THE DAILY CHRONICLE.


A gold watch charm with small
piece of chain attached, between j. r.
McInerny and Leslie Buffers. A re-
asonable reward will be paid for return
of same to Maier & Bentons.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1893-02-01
Subscribe for THE DAILY cnRoNlcLE.

Old papers, suitable for carpets or
shelves, will be exchanged for clean rags
af This office
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1893-02-01
THE DALLES,

THE DALLES,
Wasco County, oregon
The Inland Empire situated at the head
of navigation Middle Columbia, and is thriving pros
porous city. --~>,,--
It the supply city for an extensive and rich ss
Lake distance of over hundred miles
The Largest Wool Market
The grazing country along the eastern slope Oh tne
ades pasture thousands sheep the wool from
whic findsm market
The Daes largest original wool shipping point In
America about 5000 900 pounds being shipped last
ITS PRODUCTS.
The salmon fisheries finest the Columbia yedng
this year thousands of dollars which VIII be more
than doubled in the future
The products of the Kickta valley find market
here and the country and has this filled the
warehouses and available storage places to overolng with
their products ----, ). = r7,-r
1t is the city of its the coast and ITS money is
scattered over being develop farming country
than is tributary any other city in Eastern Oregon
Its situation unsurpassed Its climate delightful Its pos
incacuable Its resources unlimited no on See
,orner stands.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1893-02-01
Subscribe for The DAILY CuRokIcIE.
For Sale Cheap.

. Tot SuIo OHtHp'
IA city lot with two houses and out
klses, all inelosed by fence. Inquire
this office. dtf-12.12
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1893-02-01
NOTICE.

h Dalles City warrants registered
to May 1, 1891, will be paid II
ented at my Office. Interest ceases
4 and after this date.
Ted, Jan. Sd, 1898.
L. RoRDEN,
Treas. Dalles City.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1893-02-01

DAILES ROYAL ARCH CHAPTER no. g.
L J Meets in Masonic Hall the third Wednesday
of each month at P. NJ.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1893-02-01

% OF L. E-Meets every sunday afternoon in
De the X. of =. Hall.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1893-02-01

~HRIsTIAN CHURCH-REv. ). w. JENKINS,
u Pastor. Preaching in the congregational
Church each Lords Day at P. n All are
cordially invited
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1893-02-01

TAs. NEsNITH POST, No. 81, G. A. R.-Meets
O every Saturday at 7:sO P. M, in the r. OF r
Hall.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1893-02-01

NEODERN wOODMEN OF THE WORLD
vi Mt. Hood Camp No. SO. Meets Tuesday even
ing of each week in Fraternity Hail. at 7 30 p. m
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1893-02-01
THE CHURCHES.

ct PETERS CHURCH Rev. Father BRoEs-
> GEEsr Pastor. Low Mass every Sunday al
IA. N. High Mass at 1880 A N. Nespers al
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1893-02-01

GESANG VEREIN-Meets every Sunda
NJ evening in the X. of P. Hall
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1893-02-01
-. A NEW
Undertaking Establishment!
PRINZ & NITSCHKE
DEALERS IN
Furniture and Carpet

We have added to our business
somplete Undertaking Establishment
and as we are in no way connected vii
the Undertakers' Trust, our prices wi
be low accordingly.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1893-02-01

1IEMPLE LODGE NO. 3, A. o. U. W.-Meets
/ in Fraternity Hall, over Kellers, en- Second
PAUL KREFT,
WIS MYERS, Financier. NJ W.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1893-02-01

OOLUMBIA LODGE, NO. 3, I. o. o. F:-Meets
~ every Friday evening at 80 O'Clock, IN \
of p. hall, corner Second and Court streets-
Sojourning brothers are welcome
H. CLoUGH, Sec'y. H. A BILLsiN. u
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1893-02-01

OF. PAULs CHURCH Union Street, opposite
= Fifth Rev Eli D. Sutcliffe Rector. Services
eyery Sunday ut IL A. NJ. and 7:30 P. N. Sunday
School AS A. II. Evening Prayer on Friday at
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1893-02-01

nTAsCO LODGE, NO. Is, A. F. & A. M--Meets
w 6rst and third Monday of each month at
Pm.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1893-02-01

A ssEMBLY NO. 1927, K. OF Meets in K.
a of P hall the second and fourth Wednes-
DAYS of each month at 7:31 p m.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1893-02-01

FRIENDSHIP LODGE, NO. O., K. of P.-lfeets
II every Monday evening at 730 O'Clock, in
Schanno's building, corner OF Court and second
streets Sojourning members are cordially in
-ited W. s. CRAM.
D. W.vAusE, X of R. and s. &C.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1893-02-01

ID OF L, F. DIVISION, No. 167-Meets in
De- X. OF p. Hall the first and third Weones-
day of each month, ut 7:3i p. NJ.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1893-02-01

TNIRST BAPTIST CHURCH-Rev. o. D. TAY-
Il LoR, Pastor. Morning services every sab
bath at the academy at IL A. M. ,isnd sabbath
PRAYER meeting Friday evening at Pastors resi-
dence Union services in the court house at Z
P NJ
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1893-02-01

Y CHURCH-Rey. j. WHISTLER, pastor.
nj. Services every Sunday morning Mt IL a. m
Sunday School at 1920 O'Clock P. NJ: Epworth
Ieaeue at $50 p N. Prayer meeting every
Thursday evening at 7:3O o'clock. A cordial in
yitation is extended by both pastor and people
to all.