davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Lebanon express. (Lebanon, Linn County, Or.) 1887-1898, 1893-02-17
c. c. HACKLEMAN.
Water Works.

Pursuant to notice, the council met
Tuesday night and gave a bearing to
Messrs. Duhruille and Rawlings in re-
gard to the proposition to supply the
city with water. There was full at
tendance and a free interchange of
opinions. Mr.. Dubruille made clear
and intellectual statement of his prop
osition. He read letters from various
cities in this state and California CIV
ing the number of hydrants and their
costs. He offers to furnish Lebanon
with first-class system at less than
one-half the average price paid by the
cities from whom he had letters and
offers reasonable terms in which to
pay the charges.
The proposition is now being gener-
ally discussed by the members of the
council and the citizens at large. All
admit that we have urgent need Of
waterworks. The only obstacle is the
tax necessary to raise the money. The
council will act in the matter after
thorough deliberation, after they have
ascertained the wishes of the people.
The time has come when we should
have water supply for fires and for
domestic use. We hope the council
will finally decide to procure the works,
and that without delay. We need
them, and cannot risk the ever present
danger of a general FIRE.
The Lebanon express. (Lebanon, Linn County, Or.) 1887-1898, 1893-02-17

Get your stationary atyYshns
Ribelin, the photographer
Mr.. J. M. Ralston, Of Albany, was
in town Thursday.
We are glad to see Mr.. Osborn on
the streets again.
Indian cayuses aredying by hundreds
on the Umatilla reservation.
Standard -four, $500 per Dbl. Come
/ in. d. B. zEH.
Rev. Spery, Of Brownsville, preach-
ed in the Baptist church at this place
Wednesday night.
g. Lovelee, the tailor has a large lot
Of samples to select from, and can
surely suit you.
II Is reported that Dr. Courtney,
now Of Oregon City, will move back to
Lebanon in the near future.
Jim and Dick Slater went, to Port
land this week, where they will work
at the carpenters trade.
\ Every 50 cent purchase ut Hackle-
mans entities you to vote on the
most popular people in and around
Lebanon.
Firemen Attention. The next reg
ular election of officers of Lebanon
Engine Co. No. will be held Friday
evening March 3rd, 1893, at 1880 O'clock.
There will be a grand masquerade
ball at Union Hall, Wednesday, Feb.
p, 1893, under the auspices Of the Leb-
anon Dancing Club. Admission 25
cents. Lady masquers free,
An exchange says; There Is moth
ing small about Che Columbian post
age stamps. One of them stuck on
u No. 9 white envelope looks like q
sarsaparllla advertisement posted on a
whitewashed fence.
There will be play given at the
Band hall (to-night) Friday, under the
auspices Of the q. A. II. and S. of v.
entitled "a Husband to 0rder.n Anc
also "tlhe Irish Linen Peddler.
Everybody is invited to attend.
Misses Emma Crandall and Alice
Gatchell have rented one Of the from
rooms over the post-oflice, where the.
will open dressmakihg shop mex
Monday Both ladies have had con
siderable experience in this kind o
work, and guarantee satisfaction.
The people Of Wallowa county hay'
petitioned the county court to furnisl
free strychnine for the destruction o
squirrels, and the Milton Eagle want
the Umatilla county court to bu,
strychnine to dispose of all the surplu
dogs IN that section.
Services in the Methodist churcl
sunday, Feb, 10, Sunday school a
lOa m, preaching at u m. Subject
Goods Treasury Junior League a
5pnl, Epworth League at 6:30p m
preaching at 7.SO p nj, Subject: "a
God sees" All are cordially invited t
these services. II. OBERG, Pastor.
The pupils Of the Lebanon publ
school will observe Washington
birthday in an appropriate manner
The exercises, consisting Of songs, e'
says and declamations, vii! be held 4
the forenoon, Parents and friends NJ
cordially invited to be present.
The Lebanon express. (Lebanon, Linn County, Or.) 1887-1898, 1893-02-17
January 4, 1898.

Albany is fine place and has many
attractions. Visitors must stop over
only in the day time If they want to
see said attractions. Nothing less than
the optics Of q night-owl could find the
way along her streets at night-the
electric lights having grown beauti-
fully less. Always feeling a friendly
interest Ia Albany's welfare, Lebanon
has through her Mayor, rendered to
the he-nighted citizens Of Albany the
use free Of charge, Of her old street
lamps the presence Of several bright
arc electric lights HOW adorning her
streets relieving beFsf tbs necessity
for such anticipated Sights,
The Lebanon express. (Lebanon, Linn County, Or.) 1887-1898, 1893-02-17
Married Man
NJ arried Lady
Young Man
Young Lady
lSack Flour.
Pair $4 Shoes
| Pr. w. L. Douglas
So 90 Shoes
| Pair $4 Shoes

person is entitled to vote for every so cent pur-
chase made until Saturday evening" March 18th, when the
votes will be counted BY the following COMMITTEES Messrs
G. H. Ralston, F NJ. Miller and Dr. w H. Booth The
persons receiving the largest number of shall
the prizes; and their will be published in the Ex
with the number Of votes given Also the parties
with the next largest number Of votes The Of the
four leading candidates will be published every week with
the number of votes each
The Lebanon express. (Lebanon, Linn County, Or.) 1887-1898, 1893-02-17

To the most Popular Married man. most Popular Married
Lady, Most Popular Young Man, most Popular Young
Lady in Lebanon and vicinity, will give the following
useful Prizes:
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-12-04

Next to Pioneer Block, Front Str,
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-12-04

No Other Washington Paper Was Con-
tinnously Represented at the Fair.


WasHIs GroS STATE BuILnINa, JACKSON
PARK. CHICAGO. Nov. l0.-No newspaper
in the state of Washington maintained an
Office and headquarters at the Worlds fair
during the entire season except the Posi-
ISTEILieENcER- The Ledger, of Tacoma,
started an Office with correspondent and
business agent and soon abandoned il. but
during the entire season the Posr-INTELLI-
eEscEg welcomed visitors from all parts OF
the civilized world. The register in this
office tells an interesting story. A total
OF 4.So5 people signed their names there.
They came from every state and territory
in the Union, Alaska alone excepted; from
every county in the state of Washington
with the one exception of Skamania.
Eleven foreign countries were represented.
including Canada. England, Germany,
British Columbia. Sweden, Scotland. Ha-
waiian islands. Mexico. South America.
Switzerland and China.
Since the last report 7ea people from
forty-seven states, territories and foreign
countries signed their names and re-
quested sample copies of the Posr.ixrE1-
IIsEScEs to be sent TO their home aa-
dresses. And there were also 7I6 visitors
who registered from twenty-eight of the
states ana thirty-four counties, as follows:
From William Meydenbauer.
IT,, Mrs. John VI. Ten0ev. Mrs. Frank T.
Hanter, Arthur Stowe. ]. L. Hawks H.
j. Noss, Mrs. J. ]. Mc,iilvra. Mrs. III. II.
Bagiey. Mrs. Thomas Burke, +. NJ.
Ansherman, Miss Minnie Liveslev, +. NJ.
Ca!bertson, +. u. Egert, Mary Egert, A.
Perrin, William Hannoman, Mrs. y. II.
Latimer. Mrs. ". u. Perkins. Mrs. NE.
Coolidge. Mr.. and Mrs. NJ Gottstein,
Fsaa H. Al Il
Joseph Goitste!n, James NJ. Holland, Mrs.
y. Fowler. Dwight r. Fowler, DR.. W.
L. Niles and wife. Mrs. f.. L. Blakensv. ].
g. hlc&ard, Z. Z. Fisk. George III. Swiizer,
+. K. Brush, Mrs. h. T. Shaubu,, Marie
bardieS. Mrs. G ". Fran sland. Walter
l. Cam. II. +. FrideFici. Mrs. T. III. Rob-
er's ". L. Curtis. Mrs. John Wiley.
Mrs + W. Fall. Mrs Amos Blown
H. ". Higgins. George 5. Lander
Il. ;. hcWosle. Fred Everett. F.. Bent
ley AMI vile. II. f. Jones and wIfe. q. III.
ksndell, Mrs. d. ii. Raadell. John Arthur.
MISS heua Foster, c. g. Foster. G. W.
Glooons, Mary r Mcmillan. James c.
hiFS, ". Barry, Il. ., Reed. Miss Frances
\. Knapp. Mrs. NJ. Clark. ". D. Gordon
aus wife, q. c. Thompson. Taomas
/ Burke. Z. III. Grumsn. Alice Hicks Mrs
kras,as krsinerd. Mrs Perry Ciemer.
hssellA kanyan, Fred Eek. ". II. Hob
son. Ii. r AeseTye. Margaret Eek, Mrs.
Noan, .aSftes Vi. Address. J. ii.
Substituted, Mrs. John l. Cole. Ruth &
1o.e. b. I. Palmer. Fred Hrnbeck. Miss
l. CAamoeriu, Mr.. and Mrs. :. ID.
Crockett John Mccormick. Chester A.
stFa1. + I. Smart. Mrs. T. T. Smsrt. Mr..
and Mrs. j. ]. Elliott. Miss Laura
aAm.sn. Emile Rochester. Mrs. j.
: ' sns, ). {. arlington, Ira
Mrs. A, ChIisers, Z. Chiibevs, JOAN Fran
ess Alice Cary. Mrs. l. Tilley, Mrs. Ida
Wallace, Miss Flora Mitchell, E III.
oossaa, Z. II. Hopkins, II. Il. Chapman,
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-12-04

All our solid gold watches We guarantee
to hold plump IL karat. The filled
watches are all Of standard makes inlo
and IA karat. not one gilt case. No cheap
imitation Swiss watches. They are all
genuine American. All our rings are
solid gold. This is q guarantee. Cut IL
out and keep it ~ such on any of the
articles you buy from Us. Auction sale
every evening at o'clock. Frisch Bros,
-sAn Esr1,,s 49,
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-12-04

Today an extra 25c lunch 1t the Royal
restaurant. Venlson or roast turkey, in
Guiding SOUP, coffee. Vienna rolls and
vegetables. Don't miss it. From II to 2.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-12-04

Price Reduction In Fine Photograph.
The undersigned, leading photographers
of Seattle, have agreed to reduce the price
of their finest cabinet pictures 40 per cent
during the holiday season. until further
notice 1t will be advisable for those
wishing first class work TO take Immediate
advantage Of this offer as the time will be
limited. BoYp,
Union Block. Front Street.
McCLArRE,
Boston Block. Second Street
BRAAs,
Next to Pioneer Block, Front Street.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-12-04

For information about South Africa,
price of land, wages, climate or cheap
tickets, address or apply TO ]. N. Clute.
Room S. Sullivan block. Seattle. agent OF
the South Africa transportation and Col
nnixafion Com many.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-12-04
All Ka,i TO Everett.

The Seattle. Lake Shore 4 Eastern train
leaving here at 40 p. m. and arriving
i0:30 q. IN. now makes direct connection at
Snohomish with the Everett & Monte
Cristc for Everett
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-12-04

weintend closing out our entire
line of folding screens; look at
II them before buying Xmas gifts.
Pacific Carpet Company.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-12-04

Morgan's delicious oysters at the Grand
Cafe.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-12-04

An fatal fhls Yersedy for all COLDS and coughs,
B. q s. Homeopathic Cough and Group syrup.
The record-union., 1893-09-18

How supremely ludicrous and utterly
ridiculous the burlesque was no man
may attempt to describe. 1t surpassed
the most vivid imagery OF Hoyt and put
to shame any attempt to convey in print
even a suggestion of what fun the spec
tators had over it ali.
THE MUSIC.
The musical programme, which had
been prepared by Charles Neale, the
leader of the Second Infantry Band, was
one of the finest presented during the
fair, embracing everything from popular
songs to Wagnerian selections. 1t in
Guided euphonium solo by Walter II.
Colverd, cornet solo by Hugo Schmidt
and fine cornet duet by Ed Leake, Jr.,
and Mr.. Schmidt. arranged by Kroll and
entitled fThe kollanan Polka" which
showed the proficiency OF both the per-
formers and received a testimonial of
high appreciation by the audience. The
piece descriptive Of the contest by the
members Of the band for a leather medal
was excruciatingly realistic and treat
to the visitors who had not before been
favored with it.
The record-union., 1893-09-18
JIM LEE MUST GO.
Marshal Long Takes Him Before the
United States Circuit Court.

Marshal Long Takes Him Before the
United States Circuit Court.
'Sick Company heap foolee me-" says
Jim Lee.
On Saturday United States Marshal
Long came up from San Francisco with a
warrant in his inside pocket. issued by
Judge McKenna of the Ninth Judicial
Circuit Court, for the arrest of Jim Lee
for refusing to register last May.
Jim was found on the arrival of the
Marshal. He admitted his identity and
the warrant was served. He was taken
before Justice Henry, as United States
Commissioner Ed Taylor is absentin the
East. j. A. Sheehan swore that Jim was
the person mentioned in the complaint
and an affidavit to that effect was attached
to the warrant Jim was escorted to his
abode, where he packed such things as he
wished to take on his ocean voyage, and
was then taken to the City Prison until
the train went to San Francisco, where he
Will be taken before the Circuit Court
and probably ordered deported.
He said he did not care for going back,
as long as the Government paid his eX-
penses across the water, as in his fifteen
years residence here he has never
amassed any property.
Prominent Cinnamon like Yee Bean,
All Soon, Fong Tie Look Hoy and others,
will not talk much on the subject, but
say that with the present depression of
labor there are large number who will
be glad to have their fares home paid and
get back to their own country.
Look Hoy does not think the China
men will register to any extent ii the
time is extended six months, but the
others do not agree with him. lie does
not think that Jim Lee will be sent to
China, and says that this agitation is all
the work of unions; that when work gets
scarce they pitch into the Chinese and
try to drive them away.
The record-union., 1893-09-18
STATE FAIR RECEIPTS.
They VIII Not be so Very Far Behind
Those of Last Year.

They VIII Not be so Very Far Behind
Those of Last Year.
Secretary Smith of the State Agricult-
ural Society stated yesterday that the re-
ceipts of the State Fair just closed would
probably fall between $1,000 and $1,000
short of those of last year. 1t is possible.
however, that the expenses may also turn
out to be some less.
This result is not to be wondered at
when taking into consideration the
fact that the farmers and fruit-growers
did so poorly this year, coupled with the
late financial panic that existed all over
the Union. Indeed, the showing is re-
markably good one.
The receipts from the pool-sellings were
couple ofthousand dollars less than last
year. There was as much betting as
ever, but the pools did not run so high,
several of the more wealthy sporting men
being out of the State attending the
Worlds Fair or Eastern racing meet
ings.
There were many persons. in fact, who
thought it suicidal for the State Society
to attempt fair at all this season, as the
District Fairs were all failures. but the
result shows that Californians are not all
BROKE" by any means.
The record-union., 1893-09-18
THE HICKSVILLE ROAD.

The Supervisors Go Down To-Day to
See About Making 1t Straight.
The Board of Supervisors will go down
on the train to McConnelPs Station this
morning to see about Strengthening the
road on the other side of the bridge there,
bridging it and having it run once more
where it used to number of years ago,
which will render it more easily passable
in the winter time than it is at present.
They will also view the road between
there and Arno, with the idea of making
some further improvements in it which
will render it safe to cross during high
water. Carriages will be in waiting for
them at McConnell's. and they will prob
ably lay out considerable work before re-
turning.
The record-union., 1893-09-18
Death of Mrs. NJ. M. walls.

Mrs. Margaret NJ. Walls, mother of
Mrs. Charles d. Monaghan and grand
mother of Mrs. Everett L Wcodman of
this city, died in this city last Saturday
afternoon after lingering illness. She.
with her husband, Captain William
Walls, was among the early settlers of
Stockton, where she lived for the last
forty-two years. Her husband died
about twenty-five years ago at sea, while
returning from trip to his birthplace in
Europe.
Mrs. Walls had until the last few
| months, when her fatal illness COM
PEELED her to come to Sacramento to re-
ceive her daughters care, always been
an energetic member of the Presbyterian
Church at Stockton. Her acts in life
there, given with a Christian spirit,
| brought to her the good will and friend
ship of numerous residents of that city,.
| Her remains will be shipped to Stock
ton this morning accompanied by sor-
rowful relatives and friends, at which
place the funeral services will be held
The record-union., 1893-09-18

PEARSON-In this city, September 18th.
Bessie l., daughter OF J. l.. and Hattie
Pearson, a native of Nova Scotia, aged is
years, months and 10 days.
Rg~Friends and acquaintance are respect
fully invited to attend the funeral this
afternoon at o'clock, from the residence of
her parents, No. 512 Tenth street. Inter
ment private.
TRIBBLE-In this city, September 10th,
Mrs sarah j. Tribble Amother of Mrs. G. A.
WhiJe), aged 90 years.
RgEuneral will take place at 1;3O p M.
Interment private. No flowers.
KERL-At Routier's Station, Septembe 18th.
Deborah Kerl (mother of William and Levi
Rodmanj, native of New York, aged 81
years, months and % days.
Eg-triends and acquaintance are respect-
fully invited TO attend the funeral, from the
residence of her son. tomorrow Tuesday
at 2 o'clock.
WALLS-In this city, September 9Th. Mrs
Margaret NJ Walls (mother of Mrs Charles
ID. Monaghan and grandmother of Mrs E. T.
Woodman), native of Ireland aged 65
years.
RsRemains will be forwarded to Stockton
for burial at 1928 O'Clock this morning
SCRIVER-In Napanee, Ontario, September
18th, Jacob Server father of G. ID. and T. D.
SERVER of Sacramento and r. d. Server of
Los Angeles)
The record-union., 1893-09-18
Rnnaway on L Street.

About 6 o'clock last evening. as a
couple of ladies were driving up L street
in buggy, their horse started to run at
Fourteenth street, and when last seem at
about Twenty-fourth street-was still
running.
The lady driving had managed to keep
the horse in the middle OF the street, how
ever, and it is supposed he ran himself
down without accident to the occupants
of the vehicle.
The record-union., 1893-09-18
Auction Sales.

At 10 o'clock this forenoon, on the
premises, Bell S Co., will sell at auction
at 302 X street all the stock and fixtures
Of the Echo restaurant, complete, and
which are described elsewhere.
Tomorrow, the 18th, the same firm
will sell at auction, at 10 o'clock, on the
premises, all the elegant furniture in the
residence at 726 Q street, consisting in
part OF one fine book case, parlor furni-
ture and ornaments, walnut bedroom
suit, mattresses, bedding, extension
table, dining chairs. bed lounges, carpets,
range (No. q and fixtures and kitchen
ware
The record-union., 1893-09-18
A MISSING FEATuRE
The Country Editor Who Visited the
Circus Maximus.

Circus MaKimuS.
Editor Mcfarland of Folsom evidently
was not pleased with the Circus Maxi
mus. He seems to have been of the
opinion that some of the gladiators
should have been killed ''for keeps" as
in the old Roman days. He makes the
following timely hit, however:
1t would have been much better to
have suppressed the loud-lunged sellers
OF souvenir programmes and other arti-
cles, who disturbed the audience with
their cries, and obstructed the view of the
performance with their bodies. These
peddlers were numerous and annoying
and all that was necessary to give it the
appearance Of modern circus was the
presence Of the festive lemonade man."
The record-union., 1893-09-18
WENT TO THE WRONG PLACE.
Joel Starr VIII Have to Stand Trial fo
Taking Tuttle's Watch.


Yesterday morning man who gave
his name as joel Starr entered Ike Ze-
mansky's pawn shop and wished to dis
pose of an open-faced silver watch and
chain. Zemansky recognized it at once
as one he had repaired for another man
two days before. and on examining the
number found it to be the same.
He notified Officer Alter and the fellow
was soon in custody. He claimed to have
found the watch, but it was ascertained
that it had been taken from the pocket OF
j. E. Tuttle, who was sleeping of too
free indulgence in liquor at the depot.
Starr was identified last night as man
named William Silcox, who has been
working up to a week ago in the box
factory and was looked on as reliable
man, but for the past week he has been
drinking heavily and striking his former
shopmates for money to continue his
carouse with. 1t was only short time
before the robbery that Tuttle gave him
a dime.
The record-union., 1893-09-18
Lin and Yum.

In the Police Court Saturday the cases
of All Lip and All Yum, charged by Cap
tain Bradley. with aiding a lottery game,
was continued till the 10th.
The charge of assault with deadly
weapon against G. Paladini was stricken
from the calendar. and in that of John
Wall for disturbing the peace judgment
was continued till to-day.
The record-union., 1893-09-18
Ladies

Fully understand the importance of pro-
tecting the skin and complexion from the
vicissitudes of atmospheric changes. An
ideal article for toilet use, soothing, effect
i've and free from deleterious ingredients,
will be found in CAMELLINE, the cele-
brated California beautifier. Exquisitely
perfumed and prepared in pure white and
delicate flesh color. Refreshing, sooth-
ing and effective in preventing and re-
moving the distressing effects of sun
burn, poison oak, etc. Price, 80 cents.
For sale by all druggists.
The record-union., 1893-09-18
Recovered the Cart.

On Friday night last NJ Mansfield of
Plumas County gave stranger ride in
his cart from Twenty-eighth and NJ
streets to Third and L, where he tied his
horse. When he went to get him the
animal and vehicle were gone.
Yesterday Officer Talbot recovered the
horse and cart at the O'Brien place, be-
yond Agricultural Park, where they had
been left.
The record-union., 1893-09-18
An Unsuccessful strike.

The white and japanese hop-pickers
employed at Menke's place, near Per-
kins. who had been receiving 81 10 per
hundred pounds, struck on Friday for
81 80. Menke refused to accede to their
demand, and some of the men left, but
most of them returned to work.
The record-union., 1893-09-18
Where is Henry sn,ids

Nearly two weeks ago a man named
Henry Smid, German, in the employ of
J. A. Writ, blacksmith at Cosumnes,
went to Elk Grove to negotiate for the
purchase of a piece Of land. He did not
return, and Wirtz fears that something
has happened to him.
Perhaps Smid came to the city to take
in the fair.
The record-union., 1893-09-18
Robbed in a Dice Game.

On Saturday night about midnight a
young colored man reported at the police
station that he had been in a dice game
at the Salvador Saloon and was robbed.
He accompanied Officer Higgins to the
saloon to point out the men who had
robbed him, but they had left the place.
The record-union., 1893-09-18
qbraa NaIv c.,tizans

Judge Johnson has admitted to citizen
ship James Lane, a native of Ireland, on
the testimony of Patrick Kelly and John
Moriarty; William E. Clarke, native Of
England, and Gustave Weiss, native of
Germany, on the testimony of j. j. Muir
ply and A. L. Pritchard.
The record-union., 1893-09-18

WHEN my horses were sick with what
was called lung fever, last spring, gave
Simmons Liver Regulator Qiquid) in one
ounce doses, twice a day. They all recov-
cred speedily. E. 7. Michener, Prop'r
Michenor's Express, Jenkintown, Pa"
The record-union., 1893-09-18
Jewish Day of Atonement.

One of the most important of Jewish
religious festivals-the Day of Atone
ment-will commence at sunset to-mor-
row evening and continue for twenty
four hours. During all that time all
faithful Jews refrain from eating or
drinking, also from business.
The record-union., 1893-09-18

JOS Hemmerich. lately taken Hoods Sar-
saparilla, IS in good health, and cordially rec
omn ends HOODS SARSAPARELEA
as general blood purifier and tonic rfsedi-
cine, especially to his comrades in the g. A. Il.
HOODS PILLS are hand made, and are per
feet in composition. proportion and appearance.
The record-union., 1893-09-18
BORN.
DIED.

GRIFFEE-In this city. September sth, to tn,
wife OF c. II. Griffee q daughter.