davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1893-11-29
1T WAS OMITTED.
Important Amendment to
the Mining Law.
The Exemption From the Annual
Work Applies Also to Nom
Resident Owners.

During the last few days of its existence
in extra session Congress passed law re-
lieving those who held mining claims for
one year from the provision which re-
auired 500 TO be expended each year. In
ether words, this section was suspended
for the year 1898.
The law AS passed has been printed in
full throughout California aud other min
ing States. When Senator George c. Per-
kins returned home sOme days ago he
expressed the opinion that the act as
finally amended included proyi sion that
the exemption extended only to bona-fide
residents of States in which the claims
were situated. Senator Perkins reeollec-
ton that such provision had been agreed
upon in he House and Senate Conference
Committee is very distinct, and the Senate
voted upon il with that understanding.
AS nearly one-half the claims on the Pa
cifc Coast are held by nOn-residents, Sena-
tor Perkins statement that he feared the
bill had been incorrectly published has
created much uneasness among those who
have claims in adjacent States
However. all doubts on the subject can
now be laid aside. Late yesterday after
noon Senator Perkins received an official
copy of the act. mailed from Washington
November %. 1t is as follows:
Be it enacted. etc. that the provisions Of
section 1924 of the Revised Statutes OF the
United States, which require that on each
claim located after The tenth dsy of May, 1872,
aud until patent has been issued therefor not
less than 81 90 worth OF labor shall be per-
formed or improvements made during each
year, be suspended for The year 1898, so that
10 mining claim which has been regularly
located nd recorded as required by the local
laws and mining regulations shall be subj CT to
forfeiture for nonperformance of the annual
assessment for the year 1898; provided, that
the claimant or claimants of any mining loca-
ton, in order TO secure the benefits of this act
shall cause 10 be recorded in The office where
the location notice or certificate - filed on or
before December 81, 1893, notice that lie or
they In good TAI h intend 10 hold and worA said
claim; provided. however, that the provisions
of this act shall not apply TO the State of South
Dakota.
This act shall take effect from and after its
passage.
Approved November 3, 1898.
Senator Perkins thinks in the confusion
attendant upon the rush of business at the
close of the session the on-resident
amendment was overlooked in the enroll
meni, either by accident or Willingly.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1893-11-29
Sugar.

Robert Oxnard, secretary of the West
ern Sugar Refining Company, Spreckels'
big enterprise, said:
THE committee proposes TO cut down
the duty on refined sugars from u to "a of
a cent pound. The present rate OF p
cent is inadequate, as is shown by the i'm
pOrtation of about 10,0 tons of Chinese
ald German sugars TO the Pacific Coast
during 1893. These are approximate fig
ures. Importations in 1892 were 300 tons,
and this year up TO the present time there
has been large increase. The situation
will, of course, be made worse by the re-
duction as proposed.
with reference 10 the production of
sugar beets In California, l thi k the
gradual reduction of the bounty will stop
entirely the extension of the industry. l.
takes from two u three years to get a
factory running in proper shape. No
prudent man will make the large invest
ment necessary to start beet-sugar fac
tory with the certainty that by the time
the farmers in the neighborhood have been
educated up TO supplying the factory with
beets in paying quantity the bounty will
be so much reduced as to leave no margin
of profit. Remove the bounty and the
beet-sugar industry will be Destroyed
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1893-11-29
Many Are Considered Quite Out
of the Question.
RUINoUs TO BIG INDUSTRIES.
Opinions Regarding Our Wool, Lum-
Der, Fruit. Mining and Other
Coast Industries.

A canvass of some representatives of
leading State industries yesterday on the
proposed tariff changes ELECTED some valu-
able opinions.
Perhaps chief among these was the
freely expressed belief that few of the
changes outlined by Chairman Wilson of
the Committee on Ways and Means would
eventually become law.
The wool, sugar, lumber, raisin, quick
silver. salt and other great California in
terests were found up in arms regarding
the proposed change. Almost all of these
are suffering at present from the recent
stringency, which they attributed to Dem
ocratic delay, but this intimation seemed
to knock the last support of hope from
under them. Democratic dealers occupy a
curious position on the question. being
divided between allegiance to their politics
and their pocket. Their policy at present
seems to be ito grin and bear it,"
Generally, however. there appears to be
an underlying stratum of comfort in the
idea that there is many a slip twixt the
cup and the lip." There is little doubt
administration will be to stimulate united
action. The tension of uncertainty is at
least relieved. and now the various inter-
ests know what they will have to combat
Following are some preventative opin-
ions on the effect of the proposed legisla-
ti0n in various departments of trade.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1893-11-29
Quicksilver.

G. Staacke. an authority on quicksilver
and silver ores, explained that up to the
time when the price of silver fell so
greatly we sold all our products at home,
but latterly we had TO export and sell alto
gether on London rates.
This proposed abolition of the duty"
said Mr.. Staacke, would be great hard
ship To an important industry. 1t en-
phys 5000 men anu has a capital of from
$4,000, 600 10 $50, 600. 600 the largest mines
being in Santa Clara and Lake counties.
New mines nave recently been opened,
but the effect of this tariff change would
be to shut down large number Of mines.
Just because there Is enough Quir ksilyer
in this country and to spare. a duty is
necessary"
Mr.. Staacke added that his remarks ap-
piled in all essential particulars 10 the
reductions on silver ores.
John Withringham, secretary of the
Sulphur Bank Quicksilver Company, ex-
pressed an opinion that the effect of the
proposed change would be the shutting
down of all the quicksilver mines in the
country.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1893-11-29
Liquors..

Speaking of liquors. A. Hoeber of Ho-
falling q Co. SAID he did not believe the
proposed changes would be carried into
effect. While il is proposed to raise the
price of whisky II would seem ridiculous
to reduce the tariff ON luxuries, such as
champagne. The burden would fall on
the holders of f5.sge stocks and ultimately
on the consumer.
J. de Fremery, the large Iiqu or importer,
said the duties hitherto had been largely
prohibitory, and the reduction would at
least furnish a needed revenue. At the
same time il was impossible to speak posi-
lively as to the effects. For one thing il
was not known whether it was proposed
to include liquors In bond. which would
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1893-11-29
THE BIG POSTAL-CARDS.
Go to Foreign Countries at Letter
Rate Postage.

The largest postal-cards. size c. 6Bx3A
lnches-the largest issued by the Govern
ment-can no longer be mailed to foreign
countries by simply adding 1-cent stamp
as heretofore. In the future it will be
necessary to paste 4 cents in stamps upon
them making total postage of cents.
Take such a postal-card sent from New
York to Singapore. Straits Settlement,
via San Francisco. for example. Ii it has
only 1-cent stamp upon it the New York
office stamps 1t II. 10 centmes." which
is equivalen; to saying "tax, cents"
The card goes through all right. but at its
destination 1t is held for a double rate, or
cents postage.
The limited size fixed upon by the uni
versal postal convention at Vienna was
3-5X3 So inches. ANY size in excess of
that must 60 at letter rates.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1893-11-29

Captain A. NJ. Simpson. owner of sew
eral sawmills in Oregon aud Washington,
said: Putting lumber On the free list
will not reduce the price one cent. 1t can't
60 lower. The producer will get just as
much as he is getting now. When the duty
on coffee was removed the price rose from
10 TO "a cents. The producer did not give
the consumer the benefit.
Take the duty off lumber and you
knock out a few American mills TO make
room for British Columbia cargOes, but
prices will not drop Luu Der is being sold
at less than cost now. British Colum bia
mills will make an effort to get some
cargoes into San Francisco and some
American mechanics and laborers will be
thrown out Of employment, but consumers
of lumber will receive no benefit. The
business has been cut down To the bone
Boom times have gone and they will never
return.
Removal of the tariff will not cut much
figure one way or the other, but what little
influence it will have will be bad. Condi-
tons of the lumber business are such that
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1893-11-29
RaiSinS.

"The proposed reduction in the tar IF on
raisins from 2h cents to l cent a pound"
said ID. Ii. Porter Of Porter Brothers s,
means that many raisin-growers would
have to dig up their vineyards. They
have had three disastrous wears, and this
would he the last straw. 1t would mean
the admission of competition from Spain
and the destruction of one of The most i'm
portant industries in the State. The duty
ought to be Increased instead of reduced.
and this proposed modification will elicit
earnest organized opposition among the
growers.
This view was confirmed by other
dealers,
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1893-11-29
Salt.
salt.
W, F. Barton of the Union 7

W. F. Barton of the Union Pacific Salt
Company said:
''If salt goes on the free list 1t means the
knocking out of big industry on this
coast. Some 10000 tons year are made
Oh this bay in Alameda County. 1t is per-
fectly ridiculous, seeing that a man can go
into a store and get three ten-pound bags
of salt for ten cents. Taking off the duty
will bring in the salt of Carmen Island.
Mexico, aud also English salt. 1t will also
effect large works a Salton, and in Michi-
gan, Kansas and New York. We have
sent a strong petition. and will organize
against the reduction. We cannot COM
pete with foreign salt if the duty is taken
off 4"
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1893-11-29
PATRIOTIC POLES.
They Commemorate Their Country's
Struggle for independence.

Tle Polish residents Of this city cele-
brated the sixty-third anniversary of the
Polish war for independence on Sunday
last.
The exercises began with solemn re-
QUEEN mass for the repose of Poland's
fallen heroes. celebrated in the church of
of The Franciscan Fathers. on Golden Gate
avenue. At the conclusion of the affair
the congregation adjourned TO the rooms
of the Polish Society of California, 231
Olive street, where the afternoon was
passed In literary and patriotic exercises.
A number of speeches were delivered, and
solemn hymns for the deliverance of Po-
land were sung, in addition to a number
Of patriotic and national songs. The re-
mainder of the day was passed in friendly
social intercourse.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1893-11-29
Could Not Agree.

Judge Sanderson and a jury heard the
case of Kampe VS.. Meyers YESTERDAY.
This was suit arising out OF dissolu-
lion of partnership Of the firm of Meyers
q Levy. Market-street tailors. Kampe
claimed that he agreed with Meyers 10
compromise certain differences between
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1893-11-29
Copper.

c. Co. Young of the Copper Queen Min
ing Company said that placing copper on
the free list would induce rninous compe-
tition from Chile and Mexico. and would
chiefly fall on Montana and Arizona. 1t
would help Mexico and do the United
States no good.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1893-11-29

the two partners and effect dissolution
IN consideration of the sum OF Sl100
Meyers repudiated the claim and the case
was fought out with great warmth by
counsel on both sides.
The jury disagreed and was discharged,
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1893-11-29
MaSS-Meeting Tonight,

The weather permitting there will be
mass-meeting tonight at the intersection
OF Montgomery avenue with Broadway
and Dupont street under the auspices of
the Forty-fourth Assembly District Club
Of the Anti-Chinese Law and Order
League. DIR. O'D0nnell, Colonel Fox and
Denis kearney will address the meeting.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1893-11-29
SPECIAL NOTICES.

f. Mrs. Humbser, 116li2 Mission
S~D Home confinement: diseases ladies reated.
n29 Inns
- Fine Miuce Pies for Thanksgiving
80 al PoEHLMAN'S. cor. Post and Powell 20 ~
S~o seior-at-law; practices In state and Fed
eral courts. Mills building. corner of ush and
Montgomery SITS, San Francisco no22 IF
- lad Tenants Elected for 50. Col
w. 1ections made, city or euntry. Pacific Col
lection Co.. AIS Montgy ST.. 8. Tel 55S0.de24 tt
- Get Your House-P ainting, aper-
- hanging and decorating done reasonable at
u. ORSTS, rs Montgomery ave. telephone $3.50. II
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1893-11-29
Observation-Disclosures.

Va ANTED-ONE 10INCH HORIZONTAL EN-
W glne and boiler AS or 54 inches; must be In
good order Address Engine, box 10, Call Branch
Once nO23 3l&
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1893-11-29

IA ME. CHRISTINA. FORTUN E-TELLING AND
w mind reader only. 655 Howard ST. late of
Napa City. oc27 tr
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1893-11-29

JACOB SCHwERDT, FORMERLY OF THEM.
u dianapolis Furniture Company. is now perma-
nentlySocatsd in the same line OF business at 9l7
Market ST.. where he would be pleased to meet his
friends and former patrons. nol2 If
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1893-11-29

'OOK ON RANCH. S25: GIRL, HOUSEWORK,
no wash, $50 fare paid mattresses, city.
$40: chambermaid, assist waiting, $50, and girls
CO., $40 Clay ST.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1893-11-29

GENTLEMAN TAILOR, MAKES LADIES' AND
~ chidren's cloaks; factory prices: work guar
anteed. sos Mason st. nos TT
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1893-11-29
NOTICE OF MEETINGS.

RS alifOrnia Lodge No. . Il.
81 aud A. M-WilI meet THIS WED "a
NESDAf) EVENING. November 29. at x "
Z 80 O'Clock. First Degree. By order of/v
the Master. III EkANkLIN II. DAY. Sec
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1893-11-29
FEMALE HELP wANTED

w ANTED-FIRST-CLAS COOK FOR FAM
w lily in Oakland, $50; German cook for Germ an
family. $50; Scandinavian second girl $40; young
competent Irish second girl, $40: cook and laup-
dress, $50: cooks for German families, S25 and
so; 10 other strong housework girls for city and
country. Apply MISS PLUNKElT, 42x suffer
ST., near Powell.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1893-11-29
PERSONALS.

P-T E-S.-PASS BY PLACEYOU SENT NOTE
~ on Market-street side at 10 A. NJ tomorrow
(Wednesdsy) write If you can not FIT H-T.7
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1893-11-29

EFS Mission Lodge No. 100, Il. q
ana A. M.-CalIed meeting THIS "a
G EDN ESDAfl NIGHT $50 O'clock. x
Third Degree. BY order of the w. NJ. W
O.. ID. RUNKER Serratarv
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1893-11-29

IA ANTED-2 GERMAN GIRLS HOUSEwORK.
~ S25; mattresses. hotel city, $50: waitress,
hote country, 500; housework girl, country
S25; French chambermaid, $l5. LEON ANDRE
$40 Suffer st.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1893-11-29

81 To thu ON ers and Mem .xAA.lIll>>
no bers of Templar Lodge No II, S1RE
!. o. O. F.-You are hereby notified 10 3SsS -
assem- bic in Memorial Halt. New odd /TThN>~
Fellows building. corner Seventh and Market
Streets THIS EVENING (WEDNESDAY), at s
O'Clock. Visiting brothers cordially invited. BY
order of the n. G..
We TT c. 20 NEII, Rec, Sec,
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1893-11-29
HELP wANTED-CoNrINUED.

LNREE COFFEE AND ROLLS 70 LODGERS
single rms 20c to 81 night. 81 to So week. - tt
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1893-11-29

MACHINE WHITEWASHING CONTRACTS
vi taken; machines for sale. 5 spear st. ml8 ly
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1893-11-29

VA ANTED - WAITRESS AND CHAMBER
w maid, country hotel $25: = Mattresses, hotel
$50; German cook. no wash, $780, neat second
girl. with reference, $50 and Others. j F.
CROSErT & CO.. 3l2 Suffer st.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1893-11-29

. Crockett Lodge No. 1879, Il. n
81 and A. M.-Will meet THIS (wED- "a
NESDAY) EVENING. November 20, 1898, X "
at 1870 O'Clock. Third Degree. W
L. HILDkBRAN DIT, Secretary
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1893-11-29

- Entertainment an Social Noyem-
S~c Der 29. SPIN, 9091a Market ST., st Geo ree's
Hall. MISS OWENS Will sing in A voices. DIR
c. II. RIN-ES, President.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1893-11-29

- Masonic Hall Association-Stock-
SS~0 holders meeting. Notice Is hereby given
that the annual meeting of the stoc khoiders OF
the Masonic Hall Association of the city OF San
Francisco, for the election of nine trustees and a
treasurer, Will be held in the Masonic emple in
the city OF San Francisco. on MONDAY, the 4th
day OF December, 1898. Polls will he open fr ON
II NJ. until 3 p. NJ GEORGE JOHNSON
lo27 st SECRETARY
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1893-11-29

ERMAN, 20 YEARS OF AGE. FIRST CLASS
mixer and butter-maKer: understands hand
ling team. also poultry: speaks English iuentl Y;
eIerences. f. j. SMELL (eare of koepke). 638
Commercial ST. 1923 3t*
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1893-11-29
SPECIAL Nor1cEs-coNr,NrrD


RSS 0"hn T. Lyons. otarV Pubiic and
ohmlSsioner of DEEDS. office t07 Mont
eomery; telephone 5439; residence 2202 Steiner
street leo ~
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1893-11-29

ESSS officers and Members f >SNIslul>
81 Oriental Rebekah Lodge No. SyrFRG
80, i. o. o. F., are hereby notified TO $&
assemble in Prospect Hail. odd Fell ~|>TnVNS>
lows building, THIS "wednesday EVENING at
o'clock. All members of the degree are cor
daily invited to attend. Degree work second aud
fourth Wednesdays
AMY J. MCDoUGALD, N. q.
p NO 2 Wa
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-08-31
A Femai. opium smureier Caught.

PoRr TOWNSEND, Aug. 30-FSpeciai. T.
Hattie Stratton. an attractive young
woman of 20 years, was arrested by In
spector Learned at midnight last night
aboard the steamer City of Kingston,
charged with smuggling nine pounds of
opium into the United States from
Victoria. She had been travel.
ing between British Columbia and
the Sound ports good deal
OF late and that aroused the inspectors
suspicious and he followed her into China
town. Victoria, last night, where she pur-
chased the opium. She returned to the
steamer and when ia American waters
Learned approached and asked her
IL she had any opium on her person.
She replied that she had, and proceeded
20 the inspectors office and Invested her
self of . skirt and waist, underneath which
W ere neatly concealed eighteen five-taei
cans of prepared opium, worth $40. She
was arrested, and at q preliminary exami-
nation today before United States Com
missioner Swan was placed under $50
bonds for her appearance at the dis
trict court in Seattle. When arrested she
gave her name as Miss Hastings. and ut the
trial changed IL to Hattie Stratton. She
says that she belongs in Port Angeles,
where her family reside, and the reason
she engaged in the business was TO earn
money enough to pay for proving up on q
government lot that her parents are try
ing TO acquire on the government reserve
in Port Angeles. She arranged TO furnish
bonds tomorrow, when che will DO re-
leased
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-08-31

MoRiLE, Ala. Aug. 3o-rhe maehinists
aud molders of the Louisville & Nashville
struck this afternoon because of reduc-
ton III wages which goes into effect FRI
day. The carpenters and painters remain,
but 1t IL believed they will also strike.
NEw IoRg, Aug. 3o.--The striking long.
shoremen had an uproarious meeting to-
night and number OF them decided TO 20
back TO Work at reduced wages in the
morning This probably breaks the strike.
WEia Cry, Kan, Aug. S1.--The miners
strike has ended. TIE leaders OF the strike
acknowledge defeat. and tomorrow the
strike wi1i re officially declared at an end.
firTshrEe. Aug. S0.-The Oliver Iron
ami Steel Company has definitely decided
10 attempt 70 operate without the Anal
gamaied Association agreement. and will
start tomorrow noa-nnIon. There Ia
much excitement among union men. The
nrm employs Zoo men.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-08-31
CONDENSED DISPATCHES.

The American Bar Association 10 In sesslo, NJ
Milwaukee,.
Henry Irving and Ellen Terry have arrived AZ
San Francisco. W here they wiz opea September
The senate committee on judiciary has re-
ported oil for the relief OF Billy Mc.ssrrahan
Judge George Kestsiie. of tue superior conrt
died at Evanston, III, "Wednesday, OF consump.
lieu OF tao bowels
It's said that Fsymsstsr Sullivan, q. sy
iriea at Mare Island ON q charge OF embesE,e.
ment. will De acquitted
The board OF city trustees Of Sacramento. Cal
have refused TO license gambling, DESPITE thu
petition Of 100 PERSONS,
The new Chinese minister. Yang lag. accom-
panied by hts wife. children aud the nernhar<
OF bis Official suite and servants arrived IA
Washington city last night
Ia the southern Rocky mountain dEs,rIet tha
cFop reports are ;ho most satisfactory for vea,.
while In the Northern Rocky mountain ai.trtet
me ground Is dry, the crops need raia and the
ranges are IA poor eouattioa-
The newspaper wits are sgala making fun ~
II Ian Russell. some szy The 10 soon To Wa
EaSsae sanaow. tas strong man: o,hers. TIA,
she is engaged 60 H0wsn Osborne tie youne
bheEtue rho has just discarded Fay Ten,nls
Ion, Tor years ais mistress
The foreign agricultural commission TO thu
"oEid fair Was given sa exhibition OF harves,-
4Hs "AeAA an Tao lara OF Hoo. y. q. IzrimaFe
~ l~'imore, y r., On Tuesday. whole sec
s.ea vas eGt and bound Ia half day, much 10
see surprise OF tire visitors
Nv Use Sunday school geld. workers conven.
uea a. 81 Louis Wednesday Marion Iswrenee.
% Aesede, wa elected president and Mamie
: haeSF' ct Louisville. secretary The
sAseaaFe committee had meeting "a
eiscass preliminary waEk. ana the ,eva,th
'AsefAasa"Ha SUNDAY seaeol convention epenea
- &c 81 PsaAlioa Ia shs evening JOAN r. Harris.
"a AsshNsas, esins made pfeSi1eak
Al US sathfopoioxteal eoaxres. at the Worlds
a'E L@ssa.s' Ms leila NHst=ii read papers
/ k1ftRs 4eE me assi tine an Interpretation If
'aS ancient Assso calendar. Seaslsr. ssrl.,. !,
tAe saess Important discovery OF the KIND Of III.
soSsasys as " Turntables the Key 70 much ef the
si'e ard Aft' o. Al eAss ak nations q sho sar.y
s~"sSi 'AAN o @SNieo and protest tAss Il viii
& lead to tae translation NJ tne htsva,f~ss. -
sae rusas OF early Nsxsesa ard Csmsr.i aw,.,i.
eaz aFeAste<taFe.