davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1893-05-05
REAL THIS ADVERTISEMENT.

See if it will not interest you. 1t will if you
want good value for every dollar you invest.
First. we will call your attention to our
FURNISHING STOCK. Re-
member, we make a speciality Of this particu-
lar line, and always have large stock of
Mems Neglige Shirts from 25c to 50. Men S
full-dress Shirts, Numbered and unlaundered,
from 29c to IS.
Spring and Summer Underwear in Lislc,
Bllbriggan and Cotton, from 25c to 81.
Neckwcar, Collars, Cuffs, &c.
And in addition to the above we have much
that will interest lady buyers of DRESS
GO0DS-India Linens, sheettugs, Table Lin
ems, Dress Trimmings, Hamburg Edgings,
Laces Yelling, Hosiery, Underwear, Corsets,
Notions, SC.
Also so feet of counter space filled with
PEMNAN TS of all kinds ar yCry low Driccs
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1893-05-05

WEATHER PRoBABnITIEs.-For this
section generally fair, followed by showers
saturday afternoon or night southwest winds.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1893-05-05

When Baby was sick, we gave her castoria.
When she was Child, she cried for CastoTia.
When she became Miss, she chung to Castoria.
When she bad Chrareo, she gave them Castosta.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1893-05-05
J. e. CHAPMAN
NO. 424 KING STREET.

Il DRIA COUNTY, VIRGINIA.
The Washington Southern Railway Company
VS..
Horace 6. Johnston's widow, derisees and
trustees
To aT trhOm it mag cGnyosrl:
Take ro.ice. That by an order entered in
the above entitled cause by the County Court
of Alexandria county, Virginia, on May 1,
1893, all persons interested In the fund paid
into said court by the Washington Southern
Railway Company in pursuance of the report
of the commissioners appointed to assess the
compensation for the land in Alexandria
county, Virginia, proposed to be taken by said
company, belonging to the widow, devisees
and trustees of Horace S. Johnston, are re-
quired to appear before II. +. Young, a Mas
ter Commissioner &c SAID court, at his office
in the Court House of said Court, on Satur-
day. June 3, 1898. at 10 o'clock =. m, that
their respective claims may be passed upon.
Tcste: II. Il. YOUNG,
mv5 w4w Clerk.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1893-05-05
LOCAL INTELLIGENCE.

sun rises tomorrow at SOB I; sun sets
G:57. High water 1875 a. N. and
1l:Oj p. N.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1893-05-05

MEMS FURNISHING DEPARTMENT.
"a pairs Striped Lisle Half Hose. Size
and 81. Reduced from soc to pairs for 81.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1893-05-05

NOTICE-The annual MINSTRELS OF the
~ Episcopal High School, which were ad-
vertised for next Saturday. have been post
poned to Monday, May 8, 1898. Time S:15.
Admittance 2lc 1t
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1893-05-05
.LOAK DEPARTMENT.

, All-wool Black Cheviot Refers, full
sleeves, braid trimmings. Sizes ga and SO.
Reduced from so to So.
Third floor. II th.st. building.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1893-05-05
THROUGH j. r. Carlin & Sons.

IHr0uyh j. T. CdrIlh G S0'lS.
From Whiting & NAPLES, Baltimore, Nd,
So ; j. Taylor Albert & Co., Baltimore, 1 case
carver and fork Addison Clarke s. Bro, Bal
timore, $40; Carlin & Fulton, 1 case gypsy
pin tacks, value 81 20; Frederick City Spoke
Co, MARYLAND So.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1893-05-05
11r0ugh Hon. Heglrv Strapss.

From Messrs. NJ. Friedman e. Son. Balti-
more. So; Holyman Bros, New York, 81 /;
Woodward & Lothrop, Washington, D. c.,
$40; Strouse, Loeb & Co., Philadelphia, 2
suits of clothes; Nusbaum * Myers Balti-
more, suit of clothes; Schif & Co, n. y,
1 pair gents pantaloons; Guggenheimer d
Hershman, fine hats; Chesapeake Rubber
Co. Baltimore. I macintosh.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1893-05-05

CITY SCHOOL BoARD.-Att the month
IL meeting of the City School Board
held last night there were present: Col.
+ L. Smith, chairman and Messrs.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1893-05-05
Through Malcolm M. Bro,rlle.

From A. Kaufman, Washington D. c.,
fancy cologne bottle and stand; Willett &
Ruoff, Washington, D, c. 2 fine derby hats !;
Bouve, Crawford s. Co., Washington, D. c., 2
pair gentlemen's shoes; Mrs. Pat Moore, 2
boxes cigars; Lausburg s. Bro, 1 box writing
paper; Joseph Auerbach, Washington, D. c.,
walking stick; Boston Variety Store, fancy
flower stand Palais Royal, Washington, =
dolls; Z. Rosenfeld & Co., Baltimore, 3 gents
fancy night robes E. P. Mertz, Washington,
D. c., fancy box and 2 bottles extract; J. Y.
Davis Sons, ladies umbrella.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1893-05-05

THROUGH +. ). Harper, Esq.
From the Standard Oil Co., Washington, D
c., Branch, $40; Waverly Refining Company,
New York, $40; Nicolai Bros, Washington,
D. c., $40; Wogan Bros, New Orleans, So !;
Christopher Lipps Co., box soap.
Through ~ Lindsey d: Co.
From P. II. Hanes & Co., Winston, N. c.,
So J. S. WINS Sons, Philadelphia, box
ancy cakes
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1893-05-05
Through j. D. Stanton, esq.

From E. G.. SchsfTer & Co., Washington, So
C. A. Muddiman, Washington, lamp.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1893-05-05

The Hydraulion fire engine will be
tested this evening.
Degrees were conferred at the meet
ing of Mechanics Lodge, K. of P. last
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1893-05-05

VUsT received 10 tubs OF PRIME CREAM
81 ERY BUTTER and for sale by
Mt. VERNON DAIRY co.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-07-25

Sioux Falls Press, %: Superintend-
ent of Schools Hunt is ia receipt of a
circular from Cortez Salmon, state su-
p~erintendent OF public instruction, re-
garding the recent township elections
for school directors. The election held
this year for school directors is illegal
and those elected cannot act. The reg
ular election will not occur until the
fourth Tuesday in June, 1894. He also
has a circular in regard to certificates
issued to teachers. Hereafter the exam
ination Of teachers will be conducted as
formerly, and the papers marked by the
county superintendent, but they will be
sent to the state superintendent to be
remarked, and he will issue the certiti-
Gates to teach. The certificates are good
for three years and will qualify the par
ty holding one to teach in any county in
the state.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-07-25
saved by . Quick Hair Cut.

A young woman was saved in an al.
most miraculous" manner the other
day from almost certain death. She
was walking through a mill at Lewis
ton, Me-. when her hair fell down In
front of a piece of heavy machinery and
the ends of the hair caught in some slow
ly revolving c~ogwheels. The woman
screamed. but did not have the presence
of mind to break away at once before
more strands of hair were caught and
dragged in. She stood there almost mo-
tionless screaming, while her head was
drawn nearer and nearer to the fatal
Wheels. Presently her cries attracted
the attention of a man, who rushed te
her assistance and severed her hair with
a knife just rs her head was approach
ing the wheels. Exchanges.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-07-25

People of the southern part OF the
state are said to be interested in the ap-
pearance of a bug which has begun a
war OF determination on potato bugs.
The Parker New Era says that when
first seen this friend OF the potato far
mel was slaughtering potato bugs at the
rate of ten a minute. 1t is twice as
large as a potato bug, longer and Of
slighter build, with red wings. From
the looks OF some of the fields in this
vicinity, however, it would hardly be
safe for the lover OF the ground apple to
sit listless until this new bug extermin.
ator got in it's deadly work. III you
would eat potatoes, potato bugs must be
destroyed at once.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-07-25
As Young as Tie Used TO Be.

BUzzARD's BAY, Mass, July .5.-
Joseph Jefferson, the actor. was seen
by a United Press reporter at his villa
here during the morning and was
shown A published dispatch which
stated that he was dying from a can
cerous .ifecllon OF the throat. Mr..
Jefferson laughed heartily when he
read the Item and said: They seem
to be giving il to me III the neck" Con-
tinnins he said: ''You may deny the
story. 1t is abso Il e.v false. I never
was i'll better hsaltn ~ i ~aiirits than at
the presea. time. and q W entirely re-
covered from ny ~ or. indisposition.
Such stores are iilcnlous and ex-
tremely annoying"
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-07-25

DR.. Briggs has written a book on his
recent trial and expulsion by the Pres
byterian general assembly. IL the pub.
lie did not think the general assembly
right in their opinion of the learned
doctor at the time OF the trial, they Ger.
tainly will now in the light Of the book,
Like many smaller men who aspire to
greatness, his actions after defeat go to
show that he was not deserving the con.
tidence placed in him before the
trial ever by his friends.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-07-25
Trample Over One Another.


George c. Perkins of San Francisco
Named by Governor Markham.
SAN FRANCISCO, July rs. Governor
Markham settled the vexed question of
the senatorial succession by appointing
George c. Perkins as the successor of
Stanford in the United States senate
This action was a surprise, as it was ex-
pected the honor would be given to NJ.
II. De Young, NJ. M. Estee or Irwin
Stump. Perkins is an ex-governor of
California, and has filed many state
offices. He was born in Maine in 1929.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-07-25
Guessing ON he Crop.

GRAND FORKS, N. D.. July 25.-Sena-
tor NJ. L. Mccormack places the wheat
yield this season in North Dakota at
10, 200. 900 bushels; Charles A. Pillsbury
at 80, 900, 900; the Fargo Argus at 81
600. 900; others quote IS, 600. 00O. The
wheat acreage this year Is about 4,0OO,-
coo aares, and an average yield of Ii
bushels to the acre would give us A.
600, 600 bushels Who viii come near
est to the prediction lie the question.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-07-25
A PiraticaI Outbreak.

LONDON, July pa dispatch to The
Times from Singapore says that on
Thursday night a piratical outbreak
occurred among the Achinez passengers
on board the Dutch steamer Rajah
Kongsee, trading on the east coast Of
Achon. the Achinez attacked the crew
Of the steamer. killing the English. cap
tain. mate and 22 of the Asiatic sailors,
and wounding Is others. They then
quilted the vessel. taking some of the
passengers as captives. The steamer
with the wounded is now in Dutch
hands. {
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-07-25
..ALTERs. ANARCHrsrrC SPEECH
President OF the Coal Miners Advised
Resist ance to Federal Authorities.


WEIR CIrY, Kan, July 25.-No more
anarchistic appeal was ever made than
the address of President Walters, the
leader of the striking miners and q
Populist member of the legislature.
Speaking of "47' strip pit, which ran
Saturday and was expected to run
again Monday. he said: PUT your
women and children in front Of You
and go to the pit with your flags and
banners and see those men. When you
come to the line don't stop. but go
right on. That United States injunc-
ton amounts to nothing. You are vio-
lating no law except for trespass. and
they can only arrest you for that. No
matter if 1875 deputies with Winchesters
try to stop you, go down into the pit
and persuade those men to quit work
and if they don't quit persuade them.
(Cheers.) Now mind. I counsel no
violence. (Laughter.) But they must
be persuaded to quit and il
m argument doesn't persuade them to
quit, use one hat will. (Cheers.) Ii
three or four of you should happen to
catch a blackleg out and give him .
good sound thrashing they couldn't
hang you for that. Those scabs ought
to be tarred and see il we couldn't make
them a little b'acker than they are"
Ex-Assistant Attorney General Al
len, who was here giving the strikers
rational advice, and Tom Little, a dep
uty sheriff, but also a striking miner,
denounce the indiscreet sentiments Of
Walters.
The Kansas and Texas Coal company
has determined to refuse the services of
the deputy sherifs taken from among
the miners and to bring suit against the
sheriff and the county for all losses. II
is said also that complaints will be filed
against Walters and q warrant asked
for alleged efforts to incite a riot.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-07-25
Believe In Yankee Doodle.

PHILADELPHIA. July "a. - Mcbride
Bros, owners OF the yacht Yankee
Doodle" announce that they will match
their craft against the Rex, Vamoose,
Norwood, Javelin or any other yacht
in the world for $1,000 q side, distance
from one to fifty miles in either smooth
OF rough water on a river or at sea.
They also say they will enter the YAM
kee Doodle in a sweepstakes race for
$500 10 $1,000 a corner against any
yacht afioat the same. distance, any
kind OF water, the winner to take all.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-07-25
Summons.

ZAHA
State OF South Dakota, County OF Lake--ss. In
Police Justice Court, before ID. D.. Holdridge,
police justice of the city Of Madison. South Da.
Eota. Frank Palmer and Thomas Carey, CO.
partners as Palmer d Carey, plaintiffs, We,
MELVIN Efwell, defendant. The State of South
Dakota sends greeting: To Melvin Elwell, the
ABOVE named defendant. You are hereby
summoned and required TO appear before me at
my once in the city Of Madison, In the said
county and etate, on the Both day of August, A.
d. 1893, ct Q O'Clock q. m. OF said DAY. to answer
the complaint OF the above named plaintiffs,
Palmer e Carey. who claim to recover of you
the sum of Eleven Dollars and Fifty-nine Cents,
upon contract for merchandise sold and delivered
TO you at your request. And you are hereby no.
ufed that II You fail to appear and answer as re-
ouired above, said plaintiff will take judgment
for the sum Of Eleven Dollars and Fifty.ntne
cents, besides costs. To the sheriff or any CON
stable Of said Lake county, greeting: Make
legal service hereof and dne return.
Given under my hand, this 18th day Of July, A.
u. 1888. b. ID. HOLDRIDGE,
Police Justice Of the City OF Madison.
in Lake County, South Dakota.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-07-25

Aberdeen News, %: The rumor that
Supreme Judge Kellam was officially
connected with the suspended Farmers
absolutely without foundation in fact.
The judge never had any connection
with that bank in any capacity what
ever. The bank directory for the year
1892 shows that he was president during
that year of the Brule County bank, OF
Chamberlain, since d~efunct, but the
News is informed that he was not an
officer of even that bank at the time OF
it's failure. The gossips probably got
the two banks mixed.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-07-25
Small Potatoes and Few in a Hill.

Small Potatoes and Few in q Hill.
DUsDAs, July 25.-The potato crop of
Rice county, of which it is estimated
there is 3,0OU acres, is ruined by the dry
weather. Hundreds of acres reveal the
fact that the potatoes are the size of
walnuts. about four in q hill, the skins
tight and the potato mealy, which
proves that should rain come now it
would do no good. There is o blue set
OF farmers throughout the county, as
they relied on a large crop Of potatoes,
since wheat is almost q complete fail
nwn
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-07-25
Mustn't Destroy Property.

TOPEKA, Kan. July 25.-Govern0r
Lewelling declined to say anything con-
corning the situation in the strike dis
tricts. He received some telegraphic
advices from G. G. Arnolds, the Popu-
list chief Of the Cherokee strip, which
state the nature Of things. He sent the
following reply: Under no circum.
stances let the state authorities permit
violence. Strikers must not trespass
nor assault United States marshals nor
destroy property. Read this to the
miners"
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-07-25
viii Impeach omcers.

OMAHA. July 25.-One of the most
profound SENSATIONS in national labor
circles and one whicl will directly or
indirectly affect every railroad teleg-
rapher in TIE country. came to light
during the day in the disclosure of the
fact that Omaha division of the Order
Of Railway Photographers has fled
charges 10 inspeaeh Grand Chief Ram
sey. Grand Editor Thurston and Grand
Executive Committeeman George C.
Fleget.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-07-25
Caledonian

CHICAGO, July 25.-The great festi-
val of the North American United
Caledonian association, which includes
all the leading Scottish organizations in
the United States and Canada, has
opened. The First Methodist church
and five halls have been secured az
headquarters for the organization.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-07-25

VIM. NJ. Evans, assayer at the Dead
wood and Delaware snlelter, was almost
instantly killed by tasting cyanide OF
potassium which he had mistaken for
water, both being in bottles nearly alike
in his labrator,. lie had barely tasted
it when he discovered his mistake but
the deadly poison was too quick for
him. He could not reach an antidote.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-07-25

New YoRK, July 25.-The World
prints the following as ex-President
Harrison's expression on the existing
business depression:
1.-The Sherman act 10 not alone re-
sponsible for the prevailing want OF
confidence that this country now expe-
riences. The distrust is not against
silver alone. The Sherman act has
served its purpose. 1t is true, but Ii 10
not responsible
For the Depression
which overhangs commerce, trade and
agriculture. The present party in
power came in on q statement of its
principles formulated and promulgated
at Chicago, where a gathering, which
represented a diversity Of political be-
liefs and policies, gave this statement
to the country as the platform of the
Democratic party. It was announced
to the country that the existing system
of tariff should be modified to the ex-
tent of q
Tarin Tor Only.
On this basis the candidates Of the
party now in power were elected. The
enormous manufacturing interests
were, of course. duly impressed and be-
came compelled to suit themselves to
the condition to which the Chicago
platform must logically lead.
1T Is impossible 10 bridge over sud-
denly the wide chasm intervening be-
tween comparative free trade and the
| protective system under which the
nation grew rich without prolonged con.
vulsions in trade. Great economic
changes
DO Not Adjust Themselves
with CELEBRITY. hence. fearing changes,
factories stop, workshops close and
prices shrink. Il the Chicago annun-
citation Of principles ID to be maintained
business must prepare for a change.
According to its principles the govern.
men is pledged to reduce the tariff tc
the standard of the Chicago convention.
The business of the country cannot
prosper under the circumstances. Dis.
trust is widespread, everything Ian.
guishes. The heterogeneous political ele.
ments hat will meet at Washington in
August will represent free trade and
many theories
Contrary to Business Stability.
The conservative people of the country
stand aghast at the possibilities of legis.
lation and are trimming sails to sui,
the weather. The outlook is dark, be
cause it is difficult to see how relief il
to come. The distrust might be dis
PEELED, perhaps, but how? In one sense
the situation is theatrical; excitement
may be Gained by a stroke of inspira.
ton. A panic is sometimes avoided by
q band striking up a popular air, just
Al the frightened crowd is about to rush
and
Trample Over One Another.
How can the present somewhat
analogous situation be changed by
suddenly inspiring confidence? The
leaders of the party in power will
scarcely acknowledge that its principles
are mistaken ones. That the Chicago
platform was false and should be repu'
dated. / q see no Moses at present
who will lead the business world out oil
its Egyptian darkness"
General Harrison sympathizes per
sonally with President Cleveland, wht
is carrying. he thinks, about as heavy
burden as mortal man can bear az
under
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-07-25

Col. Carpenter, commander OF the
Sons OF Veterans, Department of South
Dakota. gives notice that arrangements
are complete for a three days outing at
Spirit Lake. Camps that will be IN at
tendance are Brookings, DeSmet, Huron
and Iroquois. The outing will begin on
Tuesday, the 25th inst, and will be a
genuine picnic from first to last.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-07-25

1t seems strange that in all that has
been said with regard to South Dakota
d~edicatory exercises at the worlds fair'
not one word concerning the splendor OF
the ~colonels has been dropped. This
shows the ingratitude OF republics.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-07-25

In connection with the recent failure
of the Citizens bank Ct Ada, Ohio, comes
the story OF a young man who had saved
m several hundred dollars in South
Dakota by working on a farm, to pay
his expenses while in school at that
place. He is now left penniless, in debt,
minus his schooling and 1900 miles from
homo
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-07-25

at the up town hotels. In every in
stance each man registered only his
surname, as is the general habit with
all Europeans except Englishmen, who
prefix their given names or initials as
in this country. The Princess Furstin
Vadcolsky Of st. Petersburg, accom-
panied by her secretary and maid, was
among the arrivals.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-07-25
Jefferson Not Dying.

NEW YORK, July 2S-The Times
says: There vas a story published in
one OF the morning newspapers to the
effect that Joseph Jefferson, the great
actor, was dying at his home in Buzz
yards Bay, of a cancerous affection. At
the Players and elsewhere in the city
the story was denounced as q canard by
friends of Mr.. Jefferson.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-07-25
Huston.s Bank Goes Br,ke.

CoENERsvTLLE. Ind, July rs. The
Citizens bank, owned by ex-United
States Treasurer j. N. Huston, did not
open on account of the stringency Of
the money market AL depositors viii
be paid In full.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-07-25
Assets 81, 600, 600; Liabilities $50, 90,

Assets 81 .OOO, 600; Liabilities $50, 600
LLANo. Tex. July 25.-The Llano Inn
provement and Furnace company has
gone into the hands of a receiver. The
Liabilities of the company amount to
&c, 900 and its assets about 81, 200, 900.
The company was unable to raise
money due and a receivership was
thought best.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-07-25
Meteorolopical Expert Dead.

HAVANA, July 25.-Professor Vines,
the well known meteorological expert,
whose illness from an affection Of the
heart was announced some time ago,
died at midnight. He was in priestly
ordars
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-07-25
no succeed Father walsh.

SOUTH BEND. Ind, July 25.-rhe pro-
vincial council has selected Very Rev.
Father Morrissey to succeed the late
Very Rev. Father Walsh as president
of Notre Dame university and Rev.
Father French to succeed Morrissey as
vice president. The latter is nov in
Rome.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-07-25
Thirteen Months in PRISON.

DEvILs LAKE, N. D., July 25.-Daley,
convicted OF conspiracy to defraud the
government Of land in the Turtle
mountain region, was sentenced to 10
months in the penitentiary and fined
t1.Uoo.