The World. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1891-1896, 1893-01-27
REAL DOGS OF WAR.
Four-Footed Soldiers Enlisted III
European Armies.
They Arc Trained to Perform Valuable
Service Employed as Dispatch
Bearers and la the Hospital
Corps-A Police Sergeant.


lest times record with honorable men
ton the services of dogs rs auxiliaries
in war They were utilized in the
Greek and Roman armies, and Corinth
is said to have been saved by fifty war
dogs. King Henry VIII. employed
bloodhounds in France, and the Earl
of Sussex had no less than eight hun
bred of them in Elizabeth's army in Ire
land. St Malo, when it formed sep
hundred dogs. Philip ", in 1909, at
Mount Phillippi and at the fort of
Etoile, fed the dogs which were at the
gates and which remained uncared for
by the Austrians, and afterwards
turned them to useful account as auaSil-
larry sentinels and for accompanying
the patrols In ITS the Turks were
greatly helped by dogs both at the
siege of Dubitza and at Gino Berdo.
They used them as Gordon TO guard
their camps and later to track the un-
fortunate inhabitants of the countries
they were devastating. There is fine
for killing a dog in Turkey, and 1t is
exncted as follows: The dead dog Is
tied up 10y the tail with his fore
paws touching the ground, and the fine
consists of as much corn as will cover
the dog in that position.
During the siege of Sebastopol the
French on several occasions received
alarms of sorties through the watchful-
ness Of dog called Minette. The fame
of the French military dog Moustache
Is renowned. When encamped with
his regiment before Alexandria, the
first night he was the means of detect
ing surprise; he fought at Marengo,
and saved the standard of his regiment
at Austerlitz, for which service he was
decorated on the battlefield by Marshal
Lannes. lie captured an Austrian SER
geant, and brought two pri-
Yates as prisoners into camp. He
served also in the Spanish cam
paign and was the means OF de-
tecting several ambushes. At dress
parades he invariably appeared at the
head Of the regiment, conducting HIM
self with soldierly dignity. He bore
on his body many honorable scars of
hot encounters, and was finally killed
by bullet directly after the siege of
Badajoz
Gen. Skobeleff, in Asia Minor, had a
corps of dogs instructed as sentries
and they are now used in the artillery
and other branches of the service. The
Germans began experimenting with
dogs in 1885, instructing them on out
post duty. A jaeger battalion has about
twenty dogs of all sizes stationed with
the advance guard. The Germans
dress men in French and Russian uni
forms land the French have recourse to
similar tactics) who lie in wait and
brighten the dogs, so as to impress
them at once with the appearance of
an enemy. A well-trained collie in u
German regiment on the approach of
anyone he does not know, will hide in
the nearest ditch and will wait until he
passes, the dog will then continue his
journey only to repeat the process
should he be again interrupted.
1t was maxim with Frederick the
Great that it was pardonable to be de-
feated, but never to be surprised. When
troops are wearied by long marches,
and sentries besides being fatigued
have in addition to struggle against
hunger and severe cold, in such cases
the aid of well-trained military dogs
would be appreciated by any prudent
commander. 1t has been ascertained
that on calm night dogs can with GER
taiuty detect the apr ach Of strangers
up to five hundred yards, and in stormy
weather they will scent an enemy
within two hundred yards and can
distinguish friend from foe.
Regarding the breed of dogs best
adapted for military purposes, it is con-
ceded that the farmers sheep dog has
the finest qualities. The retriever
makes good war dog, and spaniels
have much to recommend them. In
Germany they are considered second
to the sheep dog. Bloodhounds have
no superior when it comes to tracking.
In Austria the Dalmatian has been
trained; Russia prefers the Caucasian
dog; Turkey selects the Asiatic sheep
dog, and Italy. like England, is expert
menting with various breeds.
On the " all of the rea1ing-room OF
Bow street police Office, London, hangs
the portrait of remarkable dog. One
day in August, 1857, an old, starved
homeless animal took up his quarters
on the steps of a scldom-used door con
nected with the Office. As neither dog
nor man had a right to loiter in that
doorway, the superintendent gave or
ders that he should be made to move
on. AS often as he was driven off
however, he reappeared. The men Of
the division became at last very much
attached to the dog and adopted him in
the corps, bestowing upon him the
name of Charlie. At a quarter before
six every morning the first day reliei
was paraded in The yard of the station
previous to setting out on duty at six