davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1893-08-26

.t... zee. |
Norfolk and Western preferred. .....".. 2Oss
Richmond and West Point Terminal, ... IL
Western Union.... ....,,....,......... 1914
New York, Aug. %. p. m.-Money on cali
easy, ranging from 4615 per cent last loan at
4 per cent, and closing offered at per cent
Prime mercantile paper S0l2 per cent Bar
silver 75Hc.
Sterling exchange is weak with actual
business in bankers bills at Il slA04 SIN
for sixty days and 81 S6h for demand;
posted rates 81 S2G14 go.
Commercial bills 81 s21a@4 81. Govern
ment bonds lower. State bonds dull. Rail
road bonds firm.
The sales of silver at the stock exchange
to-day were neglected.
New York, Aug. 25.-The feature of the
stock market at the opening to-day was de-
cline of , per cent in Louisville and Nashville
due to the receipt Of lower quotations from
London and lack Of strike. Sellers In making
the attack on this stock evidently intended to
cover in other shares, but the general list
held well and II was not long before the shorts
had disposition, to cover up. AS the day ad-
vanced and II was seen that the currency sit
uation wns improving the bulls took courage,
and by placing fpirsized buying orders In va
rious stocks sJicceededin turning the current
in an upward direction. Keen, Conner and
the Wormsers were taking o prominent part
in SpeculatiOns for . rise The advance
ranged from to ~ per cent.
Sugar, Chicago Gas, General Elec-
trio. the Changers. Louisville and
Nashville and Western Union leading.
Shortly before the close Distillers broke sud
denly from 1926 to 204 on advices from Wash
inRton that the payment of taxes on spirits in
bond would be forced by the Secretary of the
Treasury. The general market reacted d to
e from the highest, but the undertone was
strong, Among the specialties Edison ulumi-
mating was the feature ana passed through
most of the fluctuations. The stock after
selling at 80, decreased to nm and jumped to
rs. One Of the features of the days opera
lions was the increased demand for low
priced stocks, many OF which lNled on
higher range. The sales aggregate6 100, 900,
Including II 010 unlisted.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1893-08-26
Arrived Yesterday.

Steamship Decatur H Miller Billups, Balti-
more-John Carolan, Agent.
steamship Nacoochee, Smith, New York
G G. Anderson.
Steamer Alpha. Daniels, Button, Port
Royal and BeaufOrt--C II Medlock, Agent
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1893-08-26

Steamship Nacoochee, Smith, New York
G G Anderson.
Brig Powell, Mccormick New York
Jos A Roberts & Co.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1893-08-26

Per South Bound Railroad. Aug 25-
10 bales cotton, p pkgs tobacco, 2 cases cigar
cites / case cheroots, 2 bdls bags bbls
apples, bbl bottles, coop chickens42 pieces
household goods, 80 dozen brooms, bdi hdls,
mule, 2 cars potatoes, AZ bbls rosin, bbls
spirits tur pentlne
Per Central Railroad. Aug 25-223 bales
cotton l22 tons pig iron, $50 pkgs domestics,
2is pkgs mdse, IS pkgs household goods 2
crates oil cans, empty drums, bdl leather,
boxes food, casz bottles boxes marble,
4S0 pounds buggy material, i4ll bbls rosin, 361
bbls spirits turpentine. 80 bbls clay 1865
bbls flour, 10 bbls liquor 10 bbls syrup, 3
cars meat, car pipe. car slaves and heads,
cars corn. / car coal car ice.
Per Charleston and Savannah Railway,
Aug 25-l car barrels,l car firon,l car lumber,
$50 sacks meal cases drugs 4 bags peas /
case shirts case hardware 20 cases saddlery,
81 pkgs furniture, / bbl whisky, boxes
candy, tanning mills, l box soap, case
caps ! case harness. bdl hides. wheels
bdl iron, II axles trunk, bales dry goods,
6 bales mats, bdl bags, pkgs household
goods, IL casks clay.
Per Savannah. Florida and Western Rail-
way Aug 2o-i car wood, 1 still and cap, 2
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1893-08-26

meuOEhuAhs
New York Aug 23-Arrived, schrs Gen1
Adelbert Ames, Jamison. Fernandina; James
Davidson, Rankin, JacRsOnville; Florence
Leland, Adams, Brunswick, M $ Bement,
Rulon, Darien
Apaiaohicola, Aug 23-Cleared, bark Jane
tBrl Anderson White Haven; schr Charles Il
Young COrson. Savannah
Beaufort, Sc Aug 23-Sailed, schr Enchant-
oath Sailed schrs John II Cannon for New
YORK; Hattie l. Sheets, for ROndout steam
ship Pawnee, for New York
Port ROYAL, Aug 24-Arrved. schr Florence
Shay, Wilmington Cleared schr Isabella
GIL Baltimore. Sailed, schr Messenger,
bound TO Boston, gindward bound at Bay
Point.
Farmers Works, SC, Aug 23-Cleared,
steamer Rydal Water LI5rl, for United King
dom.
Fernandina, Aug 23-Arrlved. schr Frank S
Warren Crawford, Philadelphia.
Georgetown, sc, Aug 23-Arrivod, steamer
Pnwnee Ingram, New York via Wilmington
schrs Warren 3 Potter, SlocuTn New Haven
Chas G Lister, Robinson, Wilmington, NC
Pensacola, Aug l9-Arrived, banks Chief
tain lRusl, Hardh, Table Bay; goth, Fedelta
(Itall, Fasse, Santos and Rio Janeir0; 23d,
steamer Oakdenc iI|rl, Stabel, PrOgrcSO and
cleared for Tampico
Sailed 18th, steamers Gadltano tSpl, Liver
pool Austerlitz lBr, Havana; goth, bark
Sunny South lBrl Rosario.
Philadelphia Aug 23-Arrived, schr Vialor,
Lauehton Pensacola.
Delaware Breakwatet, Aug 23-Arrived, schr
MELVIN, New D Ofk LOT 1nNTltSJ Ot-
Dungeness Aug 22-Passed, bark Magne
fNorl Savannah for Dantzic,
Gafston Dock, Aug 23-Arrived, steamer
Godiva fBrl, Smith, Savannah
Genoa Aug t0-Atrvod, steamer Churruca
lSpl Barrundia, Savannah.
Gothenburg, Aug 2t-Arrived, steamer Ma
cedonia Brl, Smith Fernandina.
Hamburg, Aug 2i-Arrived, barks Avannah
[Swl Petersen, Savannah; Johann tNorl,
Hensen Pensacola
Kings Lynn Aug 22-Sailed bark Berstrand
lNorl, Thornsen, savannah.
Liverpool, Aug 22-Satled, bark Flora lNorl,
Andersen, Savannah.
Newcastle Aug 22-Sailed ship Norwood
LNorl, Dahl Pensacola
Charleston, Aug 25-Arrived steamer at
quarantine. Plat, Jacksonville, proceeded to
New York Cleared, schr Agnes tGerl,
Schopler, Germany via Savannah. Sailed,
sohr Carrie L Godfrey, Somers, Wilmington,
Del.
Richmond. Va, Aug 25-Arrived, steamer
Wyanoke New York, and sailed New York.
Newport News Aug 25-Arrived steamer
Ferdine lBrl Cardiff; schrs VIM Cobb, Rich
mond Fannie Whitmore Norfolk.
Norfolk, Aug 25-Arrived, steamers ArOs
LBr] Cole, Tampa to Hamburg; Clenheld
[Brl New Dick, New Orleans to Rouen;
Alamo IBrl, Lewis, New York to Colon.
Cleared, steamers Aros, Cole, Hamburg;
Clenheld, New Dick Rouen; Alamo, Lewis,
Colon.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1893-08-26
Rice.

The local rice market mas been unchanged
during the week The sales amounted to 5fS
barrels for the week. As regards the incom-
ing crop, there is some difference Of opinion
between the TalmagC report and the leading
rice men OF Louislanl. though as regards
their report Of Georgia il seems to be perfect
ly correct The Jennings Times, in a recent
article says Many farmers have told Us that
they win 10 we'll to rake their seed. Here
are the exception. This is true OF NermlilloD.
Acadia and Calcasieu. In many nelds the rice
cannot make % fourth of a crop. even If
Hooded at once In coming to our conclusion the
testimony OF scores Of men is taken, and from
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1893-08-26
Sailed Yesterday


Steamship Tallahassee, New York,
Steamship Dessoug, Philadelphia.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1893-08-26

Tompkinsville, NY, Aug est he repairs TO
the post lights on South Brother Island Ledge
and Lawrence Point Ledge East River, New
York, having been completed, these lights
win be relighted on the evening Of Friday,
Aug 25 and maintained as heretofore.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1893-08-26

Bark Ercole Itall Califario, Laguayra,
G Dahl & Co.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1893-08-26
Memoranda.

Steamer Bellevue, Garnett Darien-W T
Gibson Manager
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1893-08-26

week have been .. 900 bales
The above figures indicate a decrease in the
cotton in sight to date Of 1863, 1875 bales as com
pared with the same date Of 1892, an increase
Of 63O565 bales as compared with the cor
responding date of 1891, and an increase of
2Sf, l57 bales as compared with 1890.
INDIA COTTON MOVEMENT FROM ALL.
PORTs.-The receipts and shipments Of cot
ton at BON bay have been as follows for the
week and year, bringing the figures down to
Aug II:
BOMBAY RECEIPTS AND SHIPMENTS FOR FOUR
YEARS.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1893-08-26

VISIBLE SUPPLY OF COTTON.-The visible
supply of cotton. as made up by cable and
telegraph to the Chronicle Aug H. is as
follows. The continental Sstoclis as well as
those for Great Britain and the afloat arc
European figures are brought down to Thurs
day evening. But to make the totals the com
plete figures for Aug 49, we ada the item of
exports from the United States including in
il the exports of Friday only:
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1893-08-26
MARINE INTELLIGENCE.

sun Rises. ............. ............ 5:S5
sun Sets. 6.27
~~~~~-~~~~~~~~~~r~~~~>~~
High Water at Fort Pulaski sos am 6:33 pm
Central Standard Time).
Saturday. Aug 26. 1893
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1893-08-26
Cotton.


Liverpool. Aug. %. noon.-Cotton. dull,
free supply Offering prices unchanged; mid
ding nominal 4I4d; sales 1000 bales-Amer-
lean $500 bales; speculation and export 500
bales receipts 200 bales-American 800
bales. Futures steady; demand moderate
Futures-American middling, low middling
clause, August delivery -; August and
September delivery Gid; September and
October delivery 664d: October and No
vember delivery 664dl4 764d; November and
December delivery S6fo4 sod December
and January delivery 964d; January and
February delivery 1 l06iGl4 11-6fd; Febru-
airy and March delivery l2-64d. March and
April delivery ( i64d Tenders, 300 bales
new dockets and 100 old.
4 p. m.-American middling fair 4 O-fGd
good middling 5-l6d, middling nominal 4l(d
low mlddling AID, good ordinary 4d, ordi-
nary 1850.
Futures American middling low middling
clause, August delivery 664d sellers Au-
gust and September delivery 6 CAD. sellers;
September and October delivery 5-0l4d
buyers; October and November delivery B.
6464 esd: November and December delivery
7-6ii. sellers: December and .Januarv deliv-
cry 5000 cad: January and February
delivery i0-64d buyers; February and March
delivery l2-64d. sellers; March and April
delivery l364G14 l4-6id. Futures closed quiet
but steady.
New York Aug. 25. noon.-Cotton contracts
opened easy at 7as points decline, 500 points
uown, while September is II points below yes
terday on pressure to realize.
New York, Aug. y, noon.-Cotton futures
opened easy. as follows: August delivery
-; September delivery 02ci October de-
livery l9c; November delivery Z Die: De
eember delivery Ale; January delivery
mlddllng uplands 714c, middling Orleans
514c, good ordinary l3-lbc. low middlng
61FH. sales sol bales.
Futures closed steady, with sales Of III 100
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1893-08-26
Continued on Third Page.
HIDES AND FURS.
Send Your Hides and Furs

RRNDOLPH KIRKLAND,
SAVANNAH, GA.
He pays for dry 1ints cents. dry salt :
cents, dry damaged cents, green salt 2
cents, beeswaX ~ cents, deer skins > cents
wool, free Of sand and burs, Il cents; black.
II cents, bury from to 10 cents.
Ri st. Julian Street.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1893-08-26
MarItIme MiscollanY.

. Pensacola, Aug 21--Schr Sylph which cap
sized and sunk in q squall as before reported,
was fishing smack belonging here She had
good catch aboard when she sunk.
Wilmington, Nc. Aug 23-Steamer Simon
Dumois INorl. KanitZ, New York for Colon,
put in at Southport leaking and with pump
out OF order
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1893-08-26

an The facts 40 hand we are convinced that
the prairie rice ~ Southwest Louisiana does
not warrant The hope Tor mere than "a third
the yield Of last year Then admitting that
The artihcially Irrigated rice makes q fuN
crop. we cannot count on much II any more
than hak the crop OF last year the state over.
Heavy rains az once may improve the out
look. but n drought continues the outcome
viii surely he even worse. These are facts
which there lis no use denying"
AZ the hoard Of trade the quotations are as
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1893-08-26

The prices for this day last year we're as fol-
lows; A. B. C, D, and E, S110; +, Sl15; q,
81 90; H. Sl.4O; 1. 81 O.; X, $50; M, 500; n,
s. 40; window glass 52s5; water white, 1918.
RECEIPTS. SHIPMENTS AND STOCKS ON HAND
AND ON sHIPBOARD FROM APRIL 1. 1893, TO
DATE AND To THE CORRESPONDING DATE
LAST YEAR.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1893-08-26

MOVEMENT OF COTTON AT INTERIOR POINTS
giving receipts and shipments for the week
ending Aug. % 1898, and the stock on hand
tonight, and for the same time last year;
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1893-08-26
III1ATnD COTTON STATEMENT FOR TIE

M. .''. pol MOVEMENT FOR THE WEEK END
-'NpING TINE OF 1S92 AND 1881.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1893-08-26
MARKETS BY TELEGRAPH.


New York. Aug. 25. noon.-The following
were the opening quotations:
Erie. ........................ 1l%
Chicago and Northwestern. 81
Lake Shore ................. 113B
Norfolk and Western preferred. ........ 20ss
Richmond and West Point Terminal, .... IL
Western Union.... ..................... 1917
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-10-01

seemed to be lowering by his
bedside. As the end seemed drawing
near, the emperor. like his French
prototype. was stricken with remorse
and sent him messages of esteem, en-
treating him to take up his residence in
one of the royal castles, where he might
aid by his counsel and advice the officers
of the empire. And now Bismarck,
though so recently thought to be dying,
has apparently received new lease of
life, and bids fair to live for yearsto
benefit the empire he created, and to
bring discontinue into the ranks of his
enemies. And If he shall be tainted.
as was Richelieu, with mis- strange and
sudden return to vigor. the prince can
say with the cardinal, with variations
to suit localities:
''Ay. sir, for in one moment there did pass
Into this wlther'd frame the might of
France!
My own dear France-I have thee yeti have
saved theei
clasp thee still 1t was thy voice that called
me
Back from the tomb What mistress like our
country!"
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-10-01
THE BEEFsrEAK BOYS.
The st. Paul Press Club Opens
the Festivities of 1S03.94.


There was an intelligent and jolly
crowd assembled at the rooms of the
st. Paul Press club. on the corner oil
Fifth and st. Peter streets, last evening.
The Press club occupies a residence
building at the location named, and is
equipped with all the appliances for a
royal entertainment.
On the ground floor is parlor, graced
with piano and comfortable sofas and
easy chairs. Across the hall are the
spacious reading rooms, and the billiard
and pool rooms are on the second floor.
The supper last evening was served
IN the reading rooms, and prepared by
the steward OF the club with electrical
cooking apparatus, with which the club
is provided.
FRANKLIN W. Lee, Elmer Fl. Dearth
and j. E. King were the committee hav-
Ing Ill charge the first beefsteak supper
OF the season, and right royalty they
performed their duties. At IL p. m.
thirty-tiVe members and guests of the
CLUB were seated at the table. Mr.. Lee,
chairman of the committee, presided in
most happy manner, ably seconded by
Capt. Chaptler, president of the club.
Upon the conclusion of the supper
MIR. Lee called upon Capt. ChantIer for
an address of welcome, which was
gracefully given. and the feast of rea-
son and flow of soul was the order of
exercises for the remainder OF the even
Ing. Remarks were make by Father
Conway and many others. Harry
Wack made an interesting report on the
progress being made in securing col
lection of twenty-five stories by members
OF the club to be published in book
form. He said twenty-four had already
been pledged, and the scheme was an
assured success.
Frank l.. Bixby, manager of the
Grand opera house, had the pleasing
duty, on behalf of the club, of present.
ing the GLOBE Detective Bureau
with all elegant silver star.
tipped with diamonds, and the
gift was accepted by the Bureau
with hearty thanks. The bureau ex-
tended the hospitality and freedom of
the city to the beefsteak boys now and
eYermore. This means great deal.
1t was nearly Sunday morning before
the pleasant party dispersed. The
event was mark of new life for the
Press Club, and frequent repetition will
follow during the coming season.
Fortunate are those who are hidden to
the beefsteak suppers of the st. Paul
Press Club. For they are Jolly Good
Fellows" ETC., etc.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-10-01
THE SUNDAY GLOBE.


The SUNDAY GLOBE "points with
pride" to the use the enterprlsing bust
ness men Of this city and Minneapolis
make of its business columns this morn
ing.
1t is not only tribute to the GLOBE
as an advertising medium, but an evil
dence of an improvement of business
which is specially gratifying.
Seventy-five columns of advertising
in this issue of the SUNDAY GLOBE is a
compliment which the GLOBE appreei-
ates.
Business men do not use the columns
of a newspaper except upon business
principles. They recognize the fact
that the SUNDAY GLOBE leads all COM
petition in circulation, and govern
themselves accordingly.
The GLOBE, with due modesty, ac-
knowledges this personal recognition of
all established fact, and congratuIates
the advertisers and the public generally
upon the dawn of a better era in bust
ness
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-10-01
THE correspopdents in WASHINGTON

THE correspondents in Washington
now are busy either in connecting stories
of compromise or in licking into shape
the rumors they pick up in the hotel
corridors. The silliest of these is one
which involves an issue of many mill
ions of bonds to be sold for gold to
keep the metals at parity" which,
they say, Secretary Carlisle approves.
Z When Secretary Carlisle approves the
] issue of single dollar of inserest-bear-
ing debt with which to buy gold. or
when the Democratic congress assents
! to it, it will be when they contemplate
permanent retirement from control and
wish to insure its permanency.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-10-01

groceries Instead of cash, would be a
great mistake. The grocers receiving
the dollar-a-day orders would feel that
they had their customers at their mercy,
and charge accordingly. The least that
can be done, when mans necessities
compel him to work for so small sum,
is to give him the benefit of the full
amount by paying him in cash.
The bills Of the board of control pre-
sented last night to the committee on
claims of the county board, and disal-
lowed, furnish an object lesson of
how the grocers will take advantage of
orders for provisions issued to parties in
need Of food.
The citizens committee is doing an
excellent work-in talk.
1t is to be hoped, now that the council
is about TO clear the atmosphere. that
something will be done to aid the unem.
ployed before funeral expenses be-
come in order, as the result of hunger
and cold.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-10-01

Is that our men of wealth have much
that does not belong to them; that they
. have not earned; that has been created
for them by the efforts of all-their un-
earned increment. Instead OF recognize
Ing this, and admitting their obligation
to share with those VINO have helped to
make their wealth, they deny all obliga-
ton, harden their hearts against the
suffering about them, refuse charity,
deny justice. 1t is no more than right,
then, that their wealth be made to con-
tribute by compulsory process OF law to
the relief of the destitute. Take from
them in taxes what cannot be had other
wise, for 1t is not all theirs; much of it
is ours who helped make it.
So councils and aldermen are be-
sieged to vote supplies of money to be
expended in providing work whereby
honest but destitute labor may be saved
the modification OF eating the bread or
idieness, taking the unearned dole of
charity. Angry, justly so, that wealth
refuses to recognize the obligations Of
not only our better natures but those of
our Christianity, Law says to these men:
g"Y GU shall do what you will not do" But
Law. and the sentiment which forces it
into this action, makes mistake and
does injustice where it would be Just.
LIZ a2gravateS that which it would cure.
1t dries still more the source of charity;
it puts enforced contributions in place
of cheerful gifts. The more Law takes,
the more men are taught that charity is
no virtue TO be cultivated; the less men
learn by practice the truth that it lis
more blessed to give than to receive"
When Law assumes the duty of char
lty and takes where men should give, it
defeats itself. VIGOROUSLY wealth
evades taxation. VIGOROUSLY it Is the
persons of moderate means, with prop
erty which cannot escape the tax gath
erer, on whom the greater share of the
burden falls. 1t is among this class
that the obligations of man to man are
admitted the most. 1t is the hand that
finds only the small change of silver IN
its pocket, rather than the one which
finds there the discs of gold, that goes
the most readily and oftenest there to
succ0r distress. And so it is that when
Law reaches out her iron!hand to take
from wealth somewhat of its stores to
give 20 the poor in charity, it comes
back filled for the most part with the
money of the great charitable middle
class, while Dives smiles at having
foiled Law, and rightens still more his
purse strings. Better say to men, "I GU
should give" than to make Law say to
them: You snail give" Better, even if
Dives denies the mandate of charity; he
can be left to his conscience and his
Cod
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-10-01
SAT ON THE CITIZENS COM
MITTEE

The special joint committee of the
city council, IN considering yesterday
the method of expanding the 50 900
amusement fund, or any other city
money, to aid the unemployed, sat down
very hard and very properly on the citi-
ZenS' committee.
1t was decided with much emphasis
that the city officials were qualified to
dsburse any city funds, and if the citi-
Zens' committee handles any money it
should be raised by contribution by the
citizens.
This position is correct, and the coun-
Gil will undoubtedly act in accord with
the report.
The council committee were also wise
in taboeing the dollar a day, payable
in potatoes" idea of the citizens COM
mlttee. While work at one dollar per
day is tar superior to no work at all,
when mans family is in need. to re-
duce that small stipend by paying 1t in
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1893-10-01

SENATOR MARTINS bill for an
amendment to the constitution, by
which senators may be chosen by direct
vote of the people, is undoubtedly a
move in the right direction. but it is ex-
ceeding doubtful if it ever passes the
senate. There is a great popular de-
mand for such change in the mode of
selecting senators. At present they are
in no sense representative of the peo-
pie of the several states. Their ability
as politicians, or their great wealth,
which enables them to purchase the
necessary votes in the several leglsla-
lures, are the only qualifications that
many of them possess. A change in
the manner of selecting them. however,
will be impossible OF attainment at
present, If at any time in the future, for
neither the senators themselves nor the