davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1893-01-10
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES
BREAKFAST.
Public School Buildings for Sale.

OFFICE OF THE BOARD OF EDUCATION.
~ san Francisco, Jan 8, 1S93-Sealed proposals
will De received by the Board of Edue2Iions new
CITY Hal ia open session, on Wednesday, the l1th
inst FROM 70 30 o'ciccE p NJ, Ter the purchase
OF the school buildings seeds and fences upon the
lot on Bartlett street, near Twenty third The
building viii BE- sold 10 the highest bidder for cash,
and must be removed within ten days from date OF
sale Zach bid must be accompanied By certihed
check in the sum OF $3.50 made payable to the
order OF the secretary or the Board OF Education,
conditioned that If the proposal be accepted, and
the bidder fan or neglect TO comply with the terms
OF the same then aud IN that case the SAID cheek
shall be forfeited TO the Board OF Education. The
board reserves right reject any ali bids
the public good may require
las I'd GEORGE BEANsToN. Secretary
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1893-01-10
PALACE HOTEL.

THE PALACE HOTEL OCCUPIES AN ENTIRE
/ block Ia ne center OF Saa Francisco. II IS ths
model hotel OF the world. Fire and eSrtnq naks
proof has nine elevators. Every room is large
iirht and airy The ventilation IS perfect bath
and closet sdjoin ever room. All rooms are easy
OF access from broad iight corridors The central
court Illuminated BY electric Light It's immense
class roof broad balconies, carriage-uaY Aad tTsp
cal plants are features hitherto uaEHo"n In Amert
csn hotels Guests entertained on either the Amsrt
ear or European plan. Tbs restaurant IS tbs aaest
ip the city Secure rooms In advance BY Telegraph
Ing. THE faLASs nONhI;,
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1893-01-10
I,POSSNlal'S Specific Mixture,

With THIS remedy persons can cure themselves
without the least exposure, change OF det, or
change ia application TO business. me medicl ne
contains nothing Is of the least injury 20 the
constitution Ask your druggist for it Price ~
bottle Hoz FrTaiy
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1893-01-10

The guaranteed cure for all headaches Is
Bromo- Self zer-l0c a bottle
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1893-11-02

~ NSNA WINS.
Sealed proposals will pc received at the office of
Mo ia N 'vember 6, 1898. at ten O'Clock An for
the making and completion OF a main sewer upon
beginning at the intersection Of the centre line
OF A AVENUE
and a line drawn parallel to the southeasterly side
OF the Morris Canal. and distant nfteen feet south.
easierly tner from, measured at right angles;
saia sout fhen astet " siae ~ the paMIs orfis CANAL ANAL
tight angles TO the centre line Of DanforeS Avenue &c
t Eane nortneriy ct right angles with tue Morris
kaid sew er TO be built in accordance with plans
and specifications on file in the ONCE of the Chief
stree. Where blank forms Of bid and a \ esrsnass
OF sureSie5 must be obtained.
About 5000 cubic yards of earth nlling,
About l.SCO pounds OF iron bolts.
About S@gOU z. n. OF spruce timber.
About 1850 lineal feet OF As inch brick circular
About 4so piles.
About $50 lin cal feet OF forty-efght inch cast iron
About $40 lbs of lead.
about ne w receiving basins.
About Stons OF special casting,
ABOUT So cubic Yards Of brick masonry.
iGoss s II cuel9 yard y OF rock excavation:
three hundred Cup working days.
award Of the cootra sse th aD9go im mi1f > e. tscs and az
the remonstrance Of the owners of the property
iian.e TO more than one half the assessment there
Proposals must be enclosed In sealed envelop es
GIRARD
directed to e. A. Dugan ESQ.,. Chairman of
Committee on Streets and sewers and handed to
the Clerk of the Board in open meeting when
called Tor IN the order OF business relating to
No city onicIal will be accepted as surety, nor
will q substitution Of suretles be allowed.
The attention of biuders is especially called to
Section Chapter 1874, Laws of 1891, under the
terms whereof no contract sha be binding upon
the city. or become effective or operative Until
the bondsmen. offered by the contractors have
been approved as 70 sumeiency BY this Board. aud
as to form by the Corporation Counsel, the Presi-
dent OF this Board having power to examine the
proposed Dondsmen under oath.
By order of the Board Of Street and Water Com
missioners.
Dated, Jersey City, October 20, 1898.
GEO. I, BOUTON.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1893-11-02

bounded as follows:
ods 81 at the intersection Of Academy street
nnd BaIdwin ayenuej thence north along the centre
.ihe q BaluWln avenue to the Pennsylvania Rail
ROAD Cut; thence west along the centre line of said
cut 70 summit avenue; thence south along the cen.
tle nne summit avenue to Sip avenue; thence west
along ting centre line of Sip avenue to Academy
street thence east along the centre line OF Academy
street 70 the place of beginning.
bounded as follows;
beginning at the intersection Of Sip avenue and
ssmnll avenue, thence north along the centre line
Of summit avenue to Newark avenue; thence west
wong the centre line Of Newark avenue to West
s s,ds avenue; thenee south along the centre Of West
niue avenue TO Sip avenue; thence east along
ginning.
ed as follows:
BEGINNING at the intersection OF the Pennsylvania
hallroad Cut and Baldwin avenue; thence north
along the centre line of Baldwin avenue to Payonia
avenue; thence east along the centre line of Pavonia
avenue 70 chestnut avenue; thence north along the
eentre line OF Chestnut avenue to Newark avenue;
thence west along the centre line of Newark avenue
10 oakiand avenue, thence north along the centre
line or Oakland avenue to Hoboken avenue; thence
west along the centre line of Ho5oken avenue to
summit avenue; thence south along the centre line
Of Summit avenue to the Pennsylvania Railroad Cut:
tnence east along the centre line OF said cut to the
place of beginning.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1893-11-02
RAILROAD.
PENNSYLVANIA RAIl ROAD.

ON and after October 18th, 1898 trans WIN
leave JERSEY CITY as follows
TRAINS FOR THE WEST.
SS a NJ, tne COLUMBIAN EXPRESS daily for Gu,
Vestibuie sleeping, Dining Cars and Coaehes
yls 4, M; FAST LINE. with yesfioule Parior ana
Glsveiand and Chicago, daily except Saturday fer
lai4 noon, the celebrated Pennsylvania 1nrrro
the pioneer OF this class OF the service, composed
exclusively OF Pullman; .v~estIbule. Drawing and
Smoking Cars lighted by stationary and movable.
eleefrle ighss, daily for Pittsburg and Chicago.
PRESS, with Pullman VestibuIe Sleeping ana Diuinr
ears, daily to Columbus Cincinnati. Chicago. and
eA5 P; n, WESTERN EXPRESS. with Pullman
csso and e eiIsSsIas .Sf Din dnily c sS 70 Pt pS,paS:,6 Gh.
ard p1tts6urg to Chicago.
S Ss6aS;;. oinNS nrdm5 InaianapoIis st. Louis a
A Anopn 70 RRin nSmgs Sleeping Cars. Dining Car
s15P NJ, Pacific EXPRESS. Pullman Buffet Sleep
HI oIe Sar 20 SniSago daily Tor Pits burg. Chicago.
For baltimore. Washington and the South at sis.
LIMITED. Parior Cars and Psnn SssT GIssf RsiIrSaSt
ni lnnts On Sars san ia; 81 SIS. a9 S.a as Is T. + i IS and 6an1 nS
sional Limited Parlor Cars and Pennsylvania
l2S nignt, For Baltimore only. liz P. N. week.
FSxpREss for Philadelphia 6s4. 1s4. SIS, s4s. a1s
tad n;sd y = = IS an a. iil u A l y ~ Pennsylysnia Linn
SIS. SIS I'M. and Ass nig sls' SUI sun DAY. : s ~, : "a & ~
Aceommodation. ILLS A. M. Al and S'ii5P.M
week days; sundays, SIS and IT'S P, ri.
EXPRESS for Philadelphia via Camden. StS. ga
I.!5sA- A. la ga, AIS, als and ais ?. Il. week
For Atlantic City, 1889 Ola P. NJ. with through
Pullman Buifes Parlor Carr, 2&S P. NJ. week daya
For Long Branch. Asbury Park. ocean ,Grova.
Point Pieasant and INTERIM date stations, via Rah-
way. SE A. NJ l225, $50 and 5,22 p. n, on
sunday, 1870 A. N. AMI 521 F. NJ. do not stop
az asoury PARK or Ocean Grove on sunday
and CHECK baggage from and re SoteIs NJ cSr aJs
dences.
S. PROVOST. J.R. WOOD.
Geni- Manager. Gent. Passenger Agent.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1893-11-02
HoBoKEN NEWS NOTES

On Saturday evening the William Fl. Christian
Assoclation will dance at odd Fellows Hall.
The first reception Of the season at the Ger
man Club will take place on Saturday evening.
The Rev. George II. Filiap, of Autrock. Syria,
delivered a lecture in the First AL. E.. Church,
washington street, on The old and the new in
Turkey" A large congregation enjoyed the
lecture. DR. Filian is an exile from Syr i A.
having been banished from the country for
preaching the Gospel.
Fraternity Lodge, Mo- 112, /, o. O. F., will
confer the iultiatory degree on four caudidates
this evening. Past Grand Master Parslow viii
render music on the either, accompanied by the
organist.
On Wednesday evening. November Ii. the
one act farce, 'sThe Rehearsai;'' the one act
comedy sketch. "A Slighl MISTAKE" and the
roaring comedy. Side Splitter,' will be pro
clude John 'Buzfus" Price, the comedian and
humorist; Miss Adele Ioia Atnes, caricaturest.
in costume; G. B.Van Nostrand, violin soloist'
tainer. 5A
A carnival sitzung'' win be given by the
Quartette Club on January &.
The Brewer Verein VIII give a reception on
the 18th of December, at Oid Fellows Hail.
On the seventh OF this month the Arlington
Social Club will give their annual reception at
Turn Hall.
The Lone Social Club will give a dance at
Odd Fellows Hall on December IS.
On The 18th of this month Tho Primrose Social
Club will have its annual ball at Torn Hall.
The marriage of Miss Jane Clark 10 Mr.. ] {.
Farr was announced for November IS.
st. Mary's I. A. b. Society will hold an i'm
portant meeting this evening at st. Mary's
to be present.
The reception of the Willow Independent
Democratic Association will take place th Is
evening at ODD Fellows Haih 1t promises to
be one of the most SUCCESSFUL social events of
the season.
Jersey Coats, Fleece Underwear. for driving
street and walking Gloves, at Baron's. 6 New
ark avenues
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1893-11-02
CORPORATION z
NOTICE TO CONTRACTORS.

NOTICE TO CONTRACTORS.
Street and Water Commissioners on Monday.
November 18th, 1893. at III o'clock A, NJ, for the con.
struclon OF a l5.inch vitrined pipe sewer in
feet from newark avenue to and connectInx with
the sewer In Bruins wick street, in accordance with
plans and Specifications on file In the office Of the
Ger street. where blank forms OF bid ana agree
ESTIMATE OF QUANTITIES..
About 1000 lineal feet of lilies.
About II ~ feet B. Nj. of spruce stringers.
About $500 feet B NJ; OF Spruce flooring.
About sou feet B. III. OF hemlock sheathfng.
ABOUT W lnehl feet Of Iron pipe to be taken up
and connection made wi b the sewer to be built.
Aoout 251 pounds OF iron spikes.
sewer. ~
About 2 new receiving basins.
About $50 pounds q iron bolts,
lime allowance for the completion of the work.
sixty-1ye 1851 working days.
me making OF the above improv ement and
award OF the contract there for Will De subject to
the remembrance Of the owners OF the property
liable to more than one-half the assessment there
for.
Proposals must be enclosed In sealed enyelones.
endorsed Proposals Tor sewer in seventh Street,
directed to "E. A. Dugan, Esq. Chairman of Com
the Clerk Of the Board In open meeting when
called for in the order o. business relating to
sealed proposals.
No city official will be accepted as surety. nor
will a substitution Of sureties be al owed.
The atIen ion of bidders is espec ally called to
Section chapter i34, Laws Of is91,. un ter the
terms whereof no contract shall be binding upon
the city or become effective or operative until the
bondsmen offered by the contractor have been
form BY the Corporation Counsel, the President
OF this Board having power to examine the PRO
posed bondsInen under oatn.
By order OF the Board Of Street and Water Com
misSioners.
GEORGE 7. BoUToN.
Dated Jarsey Citv aOctohar 81 foao
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1893-11-02

TO

NOTICE TO CONTRACTORS.
the Board of Street and Water Commissioner on
Monday, November g., 1923 at ten O'Clock A. NJ, for
the construction OF a 34inch brick oval sewer in
AVES UE.
from " feet west OF Webster avenue to Central
avenue. ana in
CENTRAL AVENUE,
from Reservoir avenus to and connecting with
sewer In. Jefferson avenue, in accordance with
plans and specifications on file In the office of the
City Engineer, c0rner OF jersey avenue and Mercer
street, where blank forms of bid and agreement Of
sureties must be obtafned.
ESTIMATE OF QUANTITIES.
About 1,S65 nneai feet of twenty-four-inch brick
oval sewer.
About II new receiving basins.
About $1,000 feet b. NJ. Of she4thing.
About 50 cubic yards Of conc etc.
About S9O cubic yards Of rock excavation.
hundred and twenty five (25) working days.
The making OF the above improvement and
aWard OF the contract therefor will be subject 10
liable TO more than one half of the assessment
Proposals must be enclosed In sealed envelopes.
Avenue, - directed TO IL. A. Dugan, ESQ, Chair
man of Commlttse on Streets and Sewers and
handed to the Clerk of the Board, In o. en- meeting.
when called for in the order of business relating
to sealed proposals.
No city Official will be accepted as surety, nor
Will a substitution Of s%ureties be allowed.
section z. Chapter 1874, Laws of 1891, under the
terms whereof no contract will be binding upon
the CITY; or become effective or operative, until
the bondsmen offered by the contractor have been
approved as to slf1ciency by this Board and as To
form by the Corporation Counsel. the President of
f5nis Boaaa having power to examine the proposed
BY order Of the Board or Street and Water Com
mtssioners.
GEO. t. BoUToN.
Dated jersey City, October 20, 1898.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1893-11-02
ENJOYABLE BIRTHDAY Party.

a birthday party was rendered Miss Stella
kunns last Saturday evening at her home No.
2W Palisade avenue. Miss kuhns declined to
say what birthday it Yves, bur the anniversary
was mads exceedingly pleasant for her by her
friends. May costly, useful and beautiful pre-
sents were given her. Dancing was the order
Of the evening and at midnight refreshments
were served.
Among those present were:-Mr. Z. J. Robin
Miss E. Grunthai. Mr.. R.. Walker, Miss A.
Kuhn. MI. O. Robinson, Miss X. Walsh, Mr.. T.
Robinson. Miss s. NJ, Kuhn, Mr.. G.. Thompson,
Higgins. Mr.. Merseiie, Miss e. Schumann, Mr..
Z. Howell, Miss McCabs. Mr.. ". Burke. Mr.. L.
Freund, Mr.. J. Loudon, Mr.. w. A. Co ckern.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1893-11-02
WEST SHORE RAILROAD,
THE NIAGARA FALLS AND WORLD FAN
ROUTE.

ROUTF.
Picturesque Line of Travel to Lake and
Mountain Resorts.
YORK, as Follows and Is minutes earlier from foot
Franklin st Y. X. Terminal station at weehavv-
ken, N. j., can be reached via trains OF N. j, ]. Kd.
leaving Penn. r. r. Depot.
$3.50 a. M.-Daily local to Suspension ErIdro
except SUNDAYS, ives of Coeymans Junction.
iO A. M.-Da1ly local TO Albany and SARATOGA
Parior car to Albany, Sundays only.
Rochester. Burfalo, Niagara Falls. Detroit. Chic Ieo
except Saturday for Toronto.
lbs A. N. daily, except Sunday. to Catskill
Wsska, albany, S4ratosa, CALDWELL. Lake George.
Parlor cars to Bloomyile. Saratoga and Caid veil
400 I. NJ. Daiiy. except sunday. for Catskill
Mountains and ALBANY.
use, Rochester. Buffalo, Niagara Falls, Toronto.
Detroit. Cleveland aud Chicago.
$50. m. Daily, except Sunday, for Newburgh,
Aioany, Saratoga and Montreal Parlor car 70
sis Il. Daily for Albany, Utica, Syracuse. Rocn.
ester, Buffalo. Niagara rails, Toronto, Detroic
Cleveland and Chicago
HayerstrAw Locals 200 A. NJ, 24a $3.50 z45 p NJ.
New burxh LOCALS, 8 Is, *iu 10 A. NJ, &lIl. A3l 5l5
49, I'll. NJ eDaily,
v agner sleeping cars for Albany, Utica, SYRIA
Detroit, Cleveland and Chicago on al. through
For tickets, time tables. parlor and sleeping car
Brookl,n, No. 1855 Washington street.. No. ss6 Fui.
ION. stfeett annex orice. foot Fulton street. New
York City. Nos. l3, 2Dl, 1853. 1SS, 1855 and 942 Broad
No. s. Vest One Hundred md Twenty fifth stresS
Hohoken. n, J. No. los Hudson street. and at
~ c. 4. LAMBERT.
General Passenger Agent,
Ao.5 Vanderbilt avenue
new York.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1893-11-02
CORPORATION NOTICE.

Notice is hereby given that on tho 18th day of
October. 1893, the Commissioners of Assessment
MED IN the office of the Clerk of the Board of Str let
and water com missioners thei final assessment,
map ana report Tor tie construction OF q Is inch
yiLrided pipe sewer In
HENDERSON STREET,
from Seventeenth street to and connectingwith the
sewer now built in Henderson street, as far as Fif-
feentn street, ana the same is now ,pen 10 public
inspection In the o nee of the Clerk of said Bo I'd.
And notice is also tven that the following
streets or avenues Or particular sections thereof are
tnclu Led in said assessment
HrhDERSON STREET,
from Fifteenth street to a point about twenty five
feet north of Seventeenth street.
ANA that the 2Gth day of November, 1898, at 10
O'Clock 4. NJ. ana the meeting room of the Board
fixed as the time and place when and where the
Board OF Street and Water Commissioners will
meet TO hear, consider and adjudicate upon all
objections to said as es'ments and report.
writing.
By order of the Board Of Street and Water Com
missioners.
GEO. 7. BoUToN.
Clerk.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1893-11-02
CAIEDONIAN's SILVER ANNIVERSARY.

The twenty fifth annual concert and hop of
the Hudson County Caledonian Club was held at
Henkel's Casino Tuesday night and was a sue
Cess in every particular. The programme Of the
concert embraced a piano selection by Miss
Thomas, a song, tJessie's Dream" by Mrs.
Whitton; song by the Entire Nous Quartette;
song within a Mile of Edinburg Town" by
Memories of Scotland, u by Mr.. Charles Reekie
representations by Prof. George A. Bsrna I'd;
song, The Roman Tree" by Mrs. Whitton; song,
of Addivailoch, . by Miss Rsekie. The address
by Mr.. Charles Reekis was one of the principal
features of the affair. He dweit mainly upon
the history OF festivities incident to Halloween.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1893-11-02
G~REENvILLE GLEAN1NGs.

A delegation of about fifteen members of the
Christian. Endeavor Society OF the Greenville
Reformed CHURCH met at Miss Diiloway's home
the Tabernacle to attend TO attend a convention
of the Christian Endeayor Society of this city.
The electric cars on the Greeuville liue are
running as far as Woodlawn avenue. The Of
fcers say they expect to have them running to
the stables within q few days.
Greenville Lodge. No. 10 L o. O. F.. held its
regular semi-nionthly meeting Tuesday night, at
its headquarters In Bamber Hall.
There was a meeting Of the Either Club of
Greenville Tuesday night at Mr.. Buchbinder's
house. No. 106 Old Bergen road. This is the first
regular meeting of the season. The club will
meet again next week to decide upon a hall.
The d. L. & w. Bowling Club, had their ladies'
night at the Belvidere Hotel last evening. A
and some very good scores were made by the
fair visitors.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1893-11-02
NEW SANITATION AkM1 LEADERS.

The Jersey City Salyationists and their
friends are to be Congratulated on having Staff
Captain and Mrs. Bell stationed here as the
officers of Corps No. /. They held their first
services last night aud received a hearty well
come. Staff Captain Bell is the gentleman
who led the open air marches at Eastborn, Lon
don, England, which caused SO much riot aud
bloodshed as to lead to The passing Of an act Of
Parliament giving the. Salvationists freedom
and protection TO march in England.
Mrs. Staff Captain Bell was formerly Major
Chaterton. the only female major in the army
She had charge of the Training Home in New
York for female officers.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1893-11-02
SINKING FUND.

SINKING FUND.
lne Sinking Fuud o S.s ths st ute Fund,
at the close of he present fiscal year, the
sum OF Sl04, 697.0 90, t65. 74G.0o of which
sum WAS borrowed FROM the State Treas
ny. by the late Commissioners of the
sinking Fuud. prior to April 10, 1891,
when the State Treasurer assumed con-
troll OF this fund rs directed by law.
Inc above statement shows that the
financial condition of The 5 late, notwith-
standing tue commercial depression pre-
vaient throughout the country. has i'm
proved during the past year. With
the "War Debit reduced 500, $50
without q dollar OF floating in
deb edness outstanding; with every
Just account fully paid as soop as pre-
sented; with disbursements for perma-
nent improvements aud just %appropria-
tons paid during the last fiscal year to
the amount Of 1851. 246 SO: the State Fund
has to Its credl a oalance in bank of
$724. OBS. IL. which is the largest balance
at the close OF any fiscal year ia the his
tory of the State. e.
The statement above made in relation
to the School fund, shows that while the
fund has been charged with very large
expendltu res for purely educational pur-
poses and for permanent improvements
made TO the Normal and Deaf Mute
Schools, the securities of the fund have
been increased 81, 1856 5, sni that there is
in bank to the credit Of he fund the sum
of $255, 210 IL.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1893-11-02
Seventh Assembly District.

FIRST PRECINCT, at 1S4 Beacon avenue, bounded as
follows;
Beginning at the intersection Of Hoboken ayenre
ana Oakland avenues thence north along the centre
line of Oakland avenue to Jefferson avenue: thence
west along the centre line of Jetferson ayenna IL
summit avenues thence south along the centre line
Of summit avenue to Hoboken avenue, and easteriy
along the centre line of Hoboken avenue to the
place of beginning. Va
as follows: "nue"
Beginning at the intersection of Summit. avenue
and HICKS streets; thence west through Hicks street
e coilard street; thence north through Coiiard
street 70 Spruce, street; thence west through Spruce
street Tres 20 Ionnele avenue; thence north through Ton
neie avenue TO Manhattan avenue; thence enst
through Manhattan avenue to Central avenue.
lnence south through Central avenue to Jefferson
avenuei thence west through Jefferson avenue To
summit avenues thence south through summit ave.
nue. to the place OF beginning.
THIRD PRECINCT, at 80 Germania avenue bnur1a55
asfolows; - oou
Beginning at the Intersection of st. Paurs avenue
anu summit avenue; thence north along the centre
line o. Summit avenue to Hicks street; thence West
aion3 the centre line of Hicks street to Colinrd
street.; thence north along the centre line Of Coilard
street 70 Spruce street; thence west along the GENRE
line OF Spruce street to Tonnele avenue; thence
sgo ou1I, along the centre line Of Tonnele avenue to ST.
Ponns avenue; thence east along the centre line Of Sc.
Raurs avenue TO the place OF beginning.