davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1893-05-26

Burglars stole $50 and valuable papers from
the railroad station at wallingford Friday night.
Joseph Bunker's lumber mill at Cambridge was
burned Friday, together with 100000 feet Of sawed
lumber.
The Elias LYMAN Coal company with a capital
stock of Si2O,OOO. il the successor Of Elias Ly-
man & Co.. coal dealers, at Burlington.
Two barns belonging to Charles j Bump &
Sons at Salisbury were burned Sunday night. to-
gether with about Is tons Of hay and five cows.
Martha Wilkes will make her first public ap-
pearance this year at the kite track at White
River Junction, where she will trot an exhibition
mile June -
Mrs. Enoch Akin who had Just returned from
the invalid hospital in Boston, failed in her at
tempt to commit suicide by cutting her throat
with razor few days ago at Fairlee.
An Italian laborer employed in the construc-
tou OF the railroad track at Swanton Junction,
fell under a car Saturday and both legs were
crushed. He died in a few hours.
F. A Woodbridge, formerly of Nergennes. but
under the recent administration appointed immi
grant inspector at Newport, has been removed,
and Henry Chase Of Lyndon has been appointed
IN his place.
John W. Connor's tenement house al White
River junction was burned Sunday. The occu
pants saved part OF their household effects
Two ad Joining dwellings, were on fire at one time
but were saved Loss on the house, $4,000; insur
ance, $1,000.
The Vermont dairymen are making extensiv,
preparations for a Worlds Fair exhibition. anC
their exhibit leaves White River Junction in a
special refrigerator car June !. in charge of the
( Vermont and New Hampshire dairy commission
ers Fifteen feet floor space will be given the ex
| hibit. Another exhibit will be made in October
The executive committee of the Vermont Meth
| odist seminary at Montpelier has just received
/ word that Rev +. VI. Smith, A. NJ, DID, has &C
| cepted an election to the princpalship of that in
/ stitution. DR.. Smith il an alumnus of Wesleyan
university. having graduated at the head Of BIZ
] class has been the popular pastor OF three cit!
/ churches. serving the full pastoral term IN eacl
/ case. has spent year in foreign travel ha
served for two years on the faculty Of his Aim
I Mater and has occupied for the past II years tn
position of principal of large and tiourishinl
! Methodist preparatory school as there is IN NeV
/ highland.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1893-05-26
New York the Queen.


Over an ocean course from Cape Ann the
armoted cruiser New York broke the world +
record Monday. She steamed s3.3 nautical miles
in hours 81 minutes and IS seconds, making an
was designed to sustain speed of ~ knots an
hour for four consecutive hours, and SO impossi-
BILE did II seem to exceed this that the govern
ment offered bonus OF $4,000 for every quarter
knot in excess so that her builders, the Cramps
of Philadelphia will receive premium of $500
coo There no perceptible vibration in the
great war ship during the run, and no accident
occurred. The New Nork's keel was laid Sept
30. 1890. her contract price was 81 1855, 900, with
premium as stated above. Her coal capacity is
1900 tons. or $4,000 miles. Length, $50 feet 6ls
inches: beam. "a feet 10 inches; draught, % feet
80 inches; horse power, 1880; her engines be
irg vertical and triple expansion, with twin
screws She is fully equipped with main and sec
ond batteries of large guns Of latest design
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1893-05-26
Bishop Bisser's Successor.
A Special Diocesan Convention Must
he Held.

be Held.
1t will be necessary to hold a special
convention of the Episcopal diocese of
Vermont to elect a successor to the late
Bishop Bissell, as by the canons Of the
church each parish must be notified at
least a month before a convention to elect
a bishop can be held. The standing com
mittee, who have charge of the diocese un-
til the new bishop is elected, are expected
to call a special convention to be held
on the 22d of June. In that event it is
probable that the regular annual conven-
ton, which meets in Burlington June I,
will adjourn to the 22d without transact
ing any business. Bishop Bisselfs annual
address had been finished at the time of
his death, and in this he asked the conven-
ton to elect an assistant.
Rev. DR.. J. Isham Bliss of Burlington,
Rev. A. b. Flanders of st. Adams, Rev.
William Bogert Walker of Bennington and
Rev. Charles Martin Niles of Rutland are
mentioned as possible candidates. Before
his death Bishop Bissell had expressed a
preference for the election of Rev. DR.. Jo-
seph Cary of Saratoga, y. Y, to the as
sistant bishopric, and, knowing this pref
erence, DIR. Cary may be elected to the
bishopric. He ranks among the leading
clergy in the New York diocese.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1893-05-26
NOTICR,

u ESTATE OF JAMES II. KNIGHT
We, the subscribers, being duly appointed by tho
Honorable Probate Court for the District of West
minister Commissioners, 10 receive, examine and
adjust all claims and demands of all persons
against the estate of James H. Knight late OF
Putney, in said district, deceased, also all
hereby give notice that we will meet for the pur-
pose aforesaid at the dwelling house of Edwin Il.
knight in Putney, on the 9th day of June and
the Sth day Of December next, from O'Clock
months from the 9Th day of May, 1893, is the
time limited by said court for said creditors TO
present their claims to us for examination and
allowance.
Dated at Putney, this 9th day of May, 1893
GEO. ii. PHILLIPS, lCor,,,i,s;o,,o.,
10 EDWIN SANDERSON, Ni'''9"ii0is'
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1893-05-26

= BY the Probate Court for said District
To all persons interested in the estate Of
GEO. X. HALL, of Londonderry, in said district,
deceased Greeting.
Whereas f. W. Meendy, Guardian of George
X. Hall of Londonderry in said district has filed
his petition in this court setting forth that the
sale of the whole of the real estate of said ward for
the purpose of putting the proceeds at interest
will be beneficial to his said ward and paying for
cence TO sell the same for the purpose afore said
Whereupon II is ordered that the same be heard at
Office in Bellows Falls, on the third day of
June A. d. 1898, when and where you may
be heard in the premises If you see cause.
10 ZINA II. ALLBEE, Register.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1893-05-26
The PRINCES EmlnIie.

The Reina Maria Christina, the vessel bearing
the lnfanta Eulalie Of the Spanish royal family
and the Spanish warship, the Infanta Isabella
The princess with her numerous train landed AT
Jersey City Friday and Immediately started by
special train for Washington, where she was re.
ceiVed by the President and shown much atten.
ton. The Princess Eulae is a daughter of Isa-
bella III, the exiled queen OF SPAIN and aunt of
the boy king, Alphonso XIII. She is IS years old
highly educated, lives in Madrid is married to
her cousin. Antoine Louis PHILIPPE, two years her
junior, and has two sons. Prince Antoine accom-
panies her, with several noblemen and the Span
ish Royal band OF 90 pieces. She will be given a
ball in New York and a great reception at Chi
cago.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1893-05-26
The Longest Telephone Circuit.

The longest telephone circuit in the world is
now projected by the Automatic Telephone and
Electric company of Canada, which intends to Law
line of copper wire the metallic circuit plan
the Portland Oregonian This is a distance of
$500 miles. Copper is by far the best conductor
and electricians have so far advanced their meth
DDS that they can calculate to a nicely what Is
required. The circuit will be, Of course in sec.
tions, and be available for communication to
many intermediate points. 1t is a great and
wonderful experiment, which the scientific world
will watch with intense interest II it proves a
success there seems to be no good reason why
the instrument cannot be used to transmit speech
across the widest oceans.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1893-05-26
A venerable vermonter.

Rev Dr. Byron Sunderland and wife celebrated
their golden wedding anniversary at Washington,
d, c. Monday President andMrs Cleveland and
many famous clergyman in attendance on the
PRESBYTERIAN general assembly, were present.
Forty years ago DR.. Sunderland succeeded Rev.
Stephen Cleveland father of the president, as
pastor of a PRESBYTERIAN church at Fayetteville
n Y and when President Cleveland was called
to Washington he chose DIR. Sunderland's church
in that city as his own. DIR Sunderland Is native
Of Shoreham, this state. and graduated from
Middlebury college in the class Of 1888.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1893-05-26

failed to work and the train dashed down the
track toward the village Engineer McHugo and
his fireman. jumped from the locomotive and
escaped with slight injuries Near Bridge street
the runaway train dashed up the side track lead
ing to the grant, works OF z. L. Smith & Co,
and struck the loo motive. Granite Citv, hurlng
her from the track with four cars NJ. g Sawyer
and O. A. Olmstead. en-. ineer and fireman,
jumped from the Granite City and escaped. The
latter locomotive was completely wrecked, and
the Mountain King badly damaged. Five cars
were also smashed. The locomotives cost over
ll5.OOO. The total loss Is estimated at S5OOO.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1893-05-26
strength and Health

II Won are not feeling strong ana 9tS Ias and
Electric Bitters. II La Grippe mas naS Temedy acts
weary, use use liver stomach and kidneys, gently
diTfo those U organs to perform their f9neIUn1
# you are Seted with sick rsIef 5S taking Eec,
ma sRe One trial will convince you tina! tn he
u he remedy you heed Large oos s,nrs on'
u T1s al +. ii. Holden Co. drug sVoIe'
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1893-05-26

Last evening person giving the name of G. r.
Thompson registered at Hunts Hotel, and de-
sired to be called in season TO take the - p. NJ
train for Chicago Being unable to awaken him
the room was entered by means OF the ventilator
over the door, when the gentlemen was found to
be dead He was advertising agent for Sulphur
Bitters which has an extensive sale The cor
oner returned verdict of death from heart dis
ease His body will be sent East Immediately.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1893-05-26
The Loyal Legion.
The Banquet and Annual Meeting az
Burlington.

The annual banquet of the Vermont command
cry of the Loyal Legion was held at the Van Ness
House at Burlington Tuesday evening. Gen. W.
W Henry presided, with Maj. Gen o o. How
ard and Col. LeGrand b. Cannon on the right,
and on the left Lieut.. Gov. Stranahan and Presi-
deut NJ H. Buckham of the University Of Yer
mont Col. j. H. Goulding Of BrattlebOro spoke
for Gov Fuller on "Our state-Vermont," Maj.
Gen o. o. Howard on "Our.soldiers, regular and
volunteer" Capt Theodore s. Peck on THE 10y
al Legion and Chaplain E. NJ. Haynes on "Our
dead"
d. Blodgett, st. Johnsbury, senior vice com
mander; Lieut. Col G. W. Hooker, Brattleboro,
Junior vice commander First Lieut.. William L.
Greenleaf Burlington, recorder; Capt. X. b.
Arms, Burlington, registrar; Maj. g: s. Bodgett,
Burlington, treasurer; Capt Wheeler, Burllng-
ton chancellor John f. Goodrich. Burlington
chaplain; and a council consisting of Lieut.. Col
e. Henry Powell of Burlington, Maj. Hiram f.
Perkins of ST Albans Lieut.. Col. Roswell Farm
ham of Bradford. First Lieut.. Fred +. Smith Of
Montpelier and First Lieut.. William II. Hum
phrey of Essex Junction.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1893-05-26
Eleven Men Perished.

Forest fires were raging near Cadillac, Mich,
Saturday, and aparty of lumbermen who were
eating their dinner were surrounded by the
flames. Eight jumped into well, where they
died from suffocation Others rushed into the
woods and some escaped, but two fell in the
from his burns.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1893-05-26
The Province of Quebec Unable to Raise
Money.

John T. Hall. treasurer of the province of Que
bee, has been unable to effect loan for the prov
ince. Hall went to London to borrow $1,000, 900
to pay some due loans and outstanding liabilities.
English financiers, however. refuse to advance
any further money to the province, which already
owes S65. goo 600.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1893-05-26

The divorced wife Of James Gillespie Blaine,
sou and namesake of the great statesman, is
soon to marry DR.; VIM Bull the New York ply
she suffered severely from rheumatism. The
marriage will take place at early date and they
will go to Europe on wedding trip. DIR. Bull is
a member of distinguished New York and New
port family, and the announcement of his ap-
preaching marriage was a great surprise.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1893-05-26
Enr Sale or To Rent.

A MOE RIVER FARM in TowDshend. Vt; 60
IA acres Of meadow land in good state OF cu-
tivation. Excellent land for raising tobacco
Running water 10 house and barn. Said farm is
known the David Howard farm. one half mile
from Townshend village For terms inquire or
address MRS. A. O HOWARD or @. W. CUT
LER, Townshend, Vt.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1893-05-26
I48 Miles in III Minutes.

The Empire state express beat its own record
for long distance running Saturday. The feat
was performed by locomotive 903 similar in con-
struction to the famous 909, and the veteran
Charles Hogan was in charge. The run of 146
miles between Syracuse and East Buffalo was
made in l41 minutes, a speed of 100 miles an
hour being obtained near Batavia.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1893-05-26

The best salve in the world for cuts, bruises
sores, ulcers, salt rheum, fever sores, letter,
chapped hands. chilblains, corns and all skin
eruptions, and positively cures piles or no pay
required. 1t is guaranteed to give perfect salts
faction or money refunded. Price 25 cents per
box. For sale by f. II. Holden Co.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1893-05-26

One of my children had a very bad discharge
from her nose Two physicians prescribed but
without benefit. We tried Ely s Cream Balm, and
much to our surprise, there was marked i'm
provement We continued using the balm an
In a short time the discharge was cured.-O. A.
Cary, Corning, N. Y.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1893-05-26
The Nicaragua Revolution.

The government of Nicaragua has notified the
Pacific Mail Steamship company that its vessels
must not stop at San Juan while that port is in
the hands Of the revolutionists No movements
of Importance are being attempted by the revo-
lutionists, as they are waiting for more arms and
ammunition
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1893-05-26

The two little daughters Of Mr.. and Mrs
Richard Griffin of Mountain Iron. MINI.
formerly of Winooski. were assaulted recently
near their home by a lumberman. Both were in
a critical condition. Their assailant was found
in a saloon, dragged forth and lynched by a
crowd Of men, and his body rlddled with bullets
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1893-05-26
TATEOFVERMONT, Westminster S

= The Probate Court for said District
To all persons interested in the estate OF
SAMUEL MOORE, late of Windham, in said
District, deceased. Greeting.
You are hereby notified that this court will
decide upon the allowance of the account Of
c. W. Hastings. administrator upon said estate,
and decree distribution thereof to the persons
titled at the session thereof to he held at the inn
of Thomas Evans in Townshend on the 9TH day of
June. A. D. 1898, when and where you may be
heard in the premises, If you see cause.
10 ZINA II. ALLBEE.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1893-05-26
CTATROF VRRMONT, Marlboro, SIS.

y The Probate Court for said District.
To all persons interested in the estate of
MARY V0RCE. late of Wilmington. in said dis
trict, deceased, Greeting.
Whereas A A. Butterfield has presented to
this Court an instrument purporting to be the
last Win of said deceased, for probate:-You are
hereby notified that this Court will decide upon
the probate of said instrument at session there
Of to be held at the Probate ONCE in BrattebOro,
in said District. on the last Saturday of May
A. d. 1898, when and where you may appear and
contest the same, If you see cause.
IS f. W. STODDARD, Register
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1893-05-26
CTATROF VERMONT, Marlboro, IS.

y By the Probate Court for said District
To all persons interested in the estate of
ISABELLA TRENDELL, late of Brattleboro, in
said district deceased, Greeting.
You are hereby notified that this court will de-
eide upon the allowance Of the account of Alon-
20 Starkey Administrator upon the Estate of said
deceased and decree distribution thereof to all per
sons entitled atthe session thereof to. be held at
the Probate office in Brattleboro the last Satur
day of May, A. d. 1898, when and where you may
be heard in the premises, If you see cause
10 +. W. STODDARD, Register.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1893-05-26

Mrs Michael Leonard. partially demented
woman % North Bennington, was burned to
death Saturday. Her clothes took fire while her
son absent for a few moments. Whether
Mrs. Leonard started the fire with suicidal intent
or accidentally is not known.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1893-05-26
5000 Burned.
A Chinese Disaster which Was the Work
t. OF Robbers.

The disaster at Kan Ii, China, was worse than
nIst reported. Theatricals were in progress when
In n large mat sheds were set on fire and nearly
3oVO people were burned to death or suffocated
A band OF well dressed Chinese, unknown to the
hatlVes OF the district, rushed into the women g
sned ana seized 40 girls and carried them away
another band set fire to houses in different parts
OF the village plundered the shops Of all that was
escaped by boats
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1893-05-26
CsTATE OF VERMONT. Marlboro SIS
NTATEOPvRRMONT, Marlboro, SIS.

= BY the Probate Court for said District
To all persons interested in the estate OF
LYNDON II. TENNEY, late OF Newfane. IN
said district, deceased, Greeting
You are hereby notified that this court will de-
eide upon the allowance of the account of Al
bert T. Edwards, Administrator upon the Estate Of
said deceased, and decree distribution thereof to
the persons entitled at the session thereof TO be
held at the Probate Office In Brattleboro on the
last Saturday OF May, A. d. 1893, when and where
you may be heard in the premises if you see
cause. 10 t. W STODDARD, Register.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1893-05-26
THE NEWS IN BRIEF.
Robbing Graves.

A" Oman" Medical College a ChSrneI
House.
II was discovered Sunday that grave robbers
nave been operating extensively in leading Oma-
ha cemeteries. The body of Mrs .Iniia floss a
prominent Omaha woman. was taken from For.
est Lawn the night previous With search war.
the Omaha medical college thew found a reg,,iar
chhaInel mouse, many corpses being scattered
ABOUT In the picking vat they found the bod
woman, all packed in a box Z Inv 4 feet snuare
partially hlled with brine. Fifteen other bodies
We're round in boxes, barrels and on the dissect-
ins 'aoies. Mrs Hess's BODY could not be found.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1893-05-26
Po.,mns,er az GulIford Centre.

The Washington dispatches announce these
appointments Of postmasters in Vermont VIM.
A. Porter. Bradford Centre: G. G. Frost. Corn
wall: o. Ward Guiford Centre II. c. Gilbert
Randolph; +. w. Abbott. South Fairlee.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1893-05-26
WANTED.

At THE STONE CRUSHER, Flat street
pay (60 sixty cents per ton for all delivered upon
the platform beginning May s, 1898 GEO. W.
HOOKER, Road Commissioner ID. T. PERRY, In
charge. ~ a NJ
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1893-05-26

Derangement of the liver, W it'll constipation,
Injuries the complexion, induce pimples, sallow
Liver Pills for torpid liver and biliousness. One
a dose Try them.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1893-05-26

In Henry & Johnson's Arnica and Oil Liniment
are combined the curative properties of the differ
ernt oils. with the healing qualities of Arnica.
Good for man and animal. Every bottle guar
antaad
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1893-05-26
BRADFORD ACADEMYSEssss l iss 9 y 4ssss

women, buildings unsurpassed TOT cohioFt hnO
health. Twenty-Five acres, twelve In grove; lake
course OF study; also preparatory and optional
Gymnasium, music, and art rooms, and chem
ical laboratory, library and reading rooms Com
petent teachers. Year commences Sept. IA, 1892
MISS ANNIE f. JOHNSON, and MISS IDA G
ALLEN Principals. Apply 10 MISS IDA c
ALLEN Bradford. Mass
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1893-05-26

Locomotive and Cars Wrecked at Barre.
The locomotive. Mountain King, was drawing
eight cars carrying a load of 100000 pounds two
miles from Barre Saturday when the brakes
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1893-05-26


Mondays and Saturdays at WARDSBORO.
Wednesdays, until p. NJ, at TOWNSHEND.
Thursdays until p. NJ, at NEWFANE.
Terms Of service, SI2 to insure mare in foal,
PAYABLE when the mare foals.
Observation-Disclosures sired by Smuggler
g27, record 2154 for years king of trotting stall
lions; Smugger's service fee for 1890 was $500;
he is the sire of Mount Morris. 2l9IS; Revenge,
2:22lS; SmuggIe. 2:24; Smuggler's Daughter,
2:24S4; Grey Billy 2:2814; Young Smuggler,
2:29; Milton, $50; and the dam of Gossip, 2:221S
he by Blanco; he by Irons Cadmus, sire Of
Pocahontas 2:171f. Dam of Mariner, Twmbline
by Abdallah 1914 who is the sire of Little
Miss with a record of 2:26lS; Dictator, 2:27 /;
Hickory, 2:271s; Alexander, 2:2S34, and the dams
of Mary Sprague, 2:21; Lilly Dale 2:25l6 Allegro,
$50. He by Volunteer IS, sire of ST. Julian,
2ill4; Gloster, 2;l7; Driver 2:i9Is; Ally, 2:19 I;
Bodine, 2:l9l4, and twenty three others with rec
ords better than $3.50. He by Hambletonian 10,
who has forty zone with records better than 2:3O.
Mariner is dark bay, black points, small star in
face, II years old, 10 hands, weighs 1850 pounds,
bred by Col. II. S. Russell, Milton, Mass.
Notice is hereby given that intend to take the
benefit of Act No. 103 OF the Acts of 1885, of the
laws of Vermont
THOMAS +. JOHNSON.
Wardsboro. NAV Is, 1898.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1893-05-26

Indians are
long lived.
There are
many Kicka-
poos now liv-
ing who have
trod parts Of
this vast con-
t inc long
before white
men ever set
lhis foot on the
soil of their
wat domain
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1893-05-26
bid AGE OF INDIANS.
'nsfvinr All Rules of Health They
Keep Well and Strong.

a.. Remarkable Longevity of the Indian
p.cs PRONUNCIATION Every HUI man Ill
Thoy II .r a Cure-They Know Where 60
sind tb roots, Herbs and Banks that
,,nl .s-, hem in Good Health-The Sc
cr.t Nc. Given to the World.