davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1893-06-14
UNIVERSITY EXERCISES.

A Good Programme Yesterday--TO- Day
viii Witness the Close.
A large number Of Helena people went
out to the Montana university yesterday
afternoon and last evening to attend the
anniversary exercises. In the MOI ming the
trustees held their annual business session.
At 23O p. m. there was an excellent vosal
and instrumental concert by the pupils and
instructors and in tho evening the deolama-
tiOn prize contests. To. day will witness the
close OF the exercises. Col. W. +. Sanders
Cars will leave jackson street at 1O:l5 ar
rivinR At tho university in ample time.
After tho oration the prizes will be awarded
as follows: For the best declam alton, first
and second prize; for the best scholarship.
. saddle pony, presented by Nr. James Il,
johnson; for the best English composition,
$25 cash, presented by Elder Jacob Mills,
Refreshments will then be served in the
dining hall, after which the company will
repair TO the parlors for social talk and
toasts. The general public 10 cordially in
vited to attend.
On Monday evening. after tho address of
of Lieut.. Botkin, the invited guests
were ushersd into the dining hall, whore
the tables were spread for 100 guests. Toast.
master W. d. Upton introduced she cers-
Of the bounties spread before them. After
the full enjoyment OF the bill Of fare ths
following proera mme of toasts was en- joyed:
"Our Guests." w. X. Lord; Our Hociety,"
Philo d. Haynes; SPARKS" G. NJ. johnson;
1.-The Girls," G. d. Hard; The Boys"
Laura Z. Fitch; "A Retrospect" Z. l.
Mills; "rhe Prospect" II. V. Beeman,
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1893-06-14
Caused BY OFFICERS.

They Overdrew Accounts and Stole the
Banks Funds.
New York. June s13.-Dsfalcations aeers-
eating $40. 800 were discovered In the Irving
Savings institution at 96 Warren street.
New York. The shortage was discovered
BY the state bank examiners who are still
At work on ths books. The officers inpli.
GATED are Clarence D. HeAton. of Brooklyn,
president. who has overdrawn his account
S27. 100; Ex-Seorstasy W. II. Buxon. of this
city. and Paying Teller d. d. Tompkins.
After the dsfalcation was discovered the
rssignatio Of the thi % officers named were
received and accepted. The facts were re-
ported to the district attorney. Counsel
for the iAstitution tonight gave suA q
statement saying ths defcisnov was caused
partly BY the overdrsfts OF Clarence ID.
Hseton and William Buxon, officers Of the
institption and the abstraction OF funds by
d. d. Tompkins. paying teller. Ovsrdrafts
amounting to $2b.00 were made by Buxon
Al once made good BY him by the payment
Of shat much cash. About q. 200 was paid
over BY President Heaton. The bank 10
said 10 have clear surplus Of $675. 600.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1893-06-14

surrounding IL may be said to have deep
ened rather than diSpelled. A strong chain
OF ciroumstantial evidence, however. has
been tightening about the remarkable
young woman whose portrait is given to onr
readeys on this page-Mias Lizzie Borden,
daughter of tho murdered man, and stop
daughter Of the wife who perished with
him. Miss Borden and domestic named
Bridget Sullivan were about the house when
the aged couple were savageiy stricken down
with q hatchst at midday. II WAS the daugh-
ter who gave the alarm that brought in the
neiRhoors and police, who failed TO discover
the slightest trace of the murderer outside
of the dwelling. After a searching examin.
alton. Miss Borden WAS arraigned. and. on
tho 18th inst, committed to the Taunton
Jail TO await trial. She in q prspossessiDR
woman of 30 years. refined IN her tastes,
member OF tho Central Cohar gational
church and Sunday school teacher. Her
bearing 10 gentle and womsnly; and oven
under the shadow of the terrible suspicion
directed against her in connection with this
tragedy, she 10 singularly self-posssssed
and free from the least sign Of guilt. She
10 known TO have livod on unfriendly terms
with her stepmother. though NO fsuA ex-
isted which could possibly account for the
commission of so horrible . crime; nor
could any motive be found in the disposal
of the property of her well-to-do parents.
Her case 10 indeed one to excite sympathy,
ne less than awe; and upon her innocencs
or guilt hinges one of the most remarkable
criminal cases known in this country sinos
the celebrated Nathan murder, some twenty
years ago. e4a ~
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1893-06-14
EULALIE LEAVES THE FAIR.

Hut 1t Was . Fairy Land and She'll Not
Forget 1t Very Soon.
CHICAGO, Jane 13.-The Princess Eulalis's
last day at the fair was . beautiful one,
with not cloud in the sky. After formal
tiles we're over in the Spanish building the
princess spsnt the remainder Of the day
wandering about the grounds and when
finally she boarded tho little steam yacht to
return to the city. she turned and, after q
. long look Of farewell at the white city,"
said to Commander Davis that che was
10th TO bid farewell TO the exposition. Her
visits there during the last week had been
like visits to fairy land and would be He-
membered 40 among the most pleasant
events OF her life. The princess Tonight
gave reception to about forty invited
guests At the Palmer house ss farewell TO
Chicago. Thers was an immense crowd at
the fair to-day and additional crowds
which came out this evening to soc the illu-
mination brought the paid admissions for
The day NJ TO 100000. The Japanese vii
lage was opened this afternoon with char
aOtetistic ceremonies.
Tho unique and attractive Spanish build
ing xt the Worlds fair. fashioned after an
old Spanish castle. was formally opened to-
day in the pteseu0e Of the Princess Eulalis.
In Difference to her dislike for fotmslities
there we're no set speeches,
The Congress of Charities, Corrections
and Philanthropy worked in sections TO-
day. the time being devoted to the reading
of papers and discussions thereon.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1893-06-14
EVANS JOINS S0NTAc.
The Two Famous Bandits in Jail
After a Long and Hard
Chase.
Sonta9 Will Die But His Partner
Will Live for the Hang
man.
Little Excitement Among ths People
hut Very General Eceltng of
eatisfacsion.

VIsALIA, CAL, June 18.-On information
posse vent last night to cabin. twenty
miles from here. whore they found Chris
Evans. the noted train ,obbsr, who escaped
In the fight In which his partner Sonta9
was 90 badly wounded that he could nos
get away. Evans was severely wounded in
three places. but will recover. The officers
brought him hero and he and Sontag are
now in jail.
The early hour at which Evans was
brought to town this morning found most
people in bed. There was not the excits-
ment which prevailed when SontaR was
brought in. though IL required the services
OF fonr officers to keep those Who had A.
sembled from blocking the way 10 the door
OF the jail. Evans was helped out of the
wagon BY two men and assisted to the Jail
entrance. Among the fifty mon present.
there were ono or two who stepped up to
the wagon and said. Hello. Chris" He
nodded his head to two men but did not
speak. only whom ono man handling him
touched his crippled arm. The jail door
closed on the bandit and the crowd quietly
dispersed. Mrs. Evans called At the jail
half An hour after her husband arrived,
but the sheriff prevailed ON her to postrons
the visit until nine O'Clock. At that hour
she was promptly on hand and on entering
the room whore her husband was, Evans
said: How are you Mollie7' she
began TO cry, while her husband turned
aside little and closed his eyes, and for
fifteen minutes not a word was spoken.
Having recovered their control. Evans in
quired 40 to the health of the children
and then drifted off into an account Of ths
fight in which he was wounded. Their
conversation was calm and cool, though
their faces showed they realized the situa-
ton. At one y. m. Evans and SonteQ
were sleeping soundly under the influ en- CO
OF opiates. They are in the same room up
stars and Mrs. Evans is staying with them.
There is feeling Of relief among the citi-
zsns and the unusually expression all day
has been. We'll. the agony Is over" Only
few struggling mon are going toward the
Jail since nine o'clock. while yesterday
there was continual stream all day. SON
| tag cannot live more than day OF two.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1893-06-14
SHOT WITHOUT WARNING.

According to Witnesses, That Is What
Happened to Carney.
Special to the Independent.
M1ssouLA. Juno 13.--The case of Patrick
Gallagher, charged with the murder Of Mike
Carney, Was brought mp for preliminary
hearing in Justice Evans court to-day. The
testimony WAS very damaging to the pris-
onss. Three eye-witnessss testified that
Carney had NO gun, and that the muzzle of
the Win chester was within two feet of Car
nsy's brsast whom Gallagher fred. All tho
witnesses stated that both men had been
drinking. One stated thst he had heard
Carney sav that Gallagher was hold-up
and thief and he would kill him. Gala
CHER had heard these threats and immedi-
atsly went ont. proenred . Winchester, and.
coming back. shot Carney without any pre-
vious war rAing. No witnesses for the de-
fsnss we're produced. Gallagher was com :
mitted TO the county jail without bail.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1893-06-14
A Travelling Man Either Fell From
a Train or Was Thrown
on.
It Looks Bad tor Gallagher. the
Alleged Murderer Of
Carney.
A Boy FalIs Iato the Rushing Waters
of Belt Creek and II
Drowned.

Special to The Independent.
MrssouLA. Jnns 13.--Ihs badly dscom.
posed remains of man were brought in
from the west this morning and deposited
II Lucy undertaking establishment, where
they are now being prepared for burial.
Investigation shows the body to be that Of
Henry F. Heitoh, from Fergus Falls. Minn.,
and shat he was travelling TO Portland. Ore,
. 1ailvoAd ticket 10 that destination being
found on his person. dated at the place OF
departure June Z. The remains were found
yesteyday near Thompson Falls, and tho
manner In which they werc lying would
ipdicAte that deceased either was thrown
or had fallen from the train. He must
have remained where found for period Of
four days. for whom discovered the body
was in horrible condition. Tho family Of
the unfortunate man wore teleQTaphed to
and promptly replied to have the remains
shipped 10 Fergus Falls. This Undertaken
Lacy will do this evening.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1893-06-14
THE BORDEN TRIAL.
Was the Mysterious Work Done with
the Haudlelcss HntcheA.

Was the Mysterious Work Done with
the Handlelcss HatcheA.
New BEDFORD, Mass.. June 13.-On the
resumption OF the Lizzie Borden trial this
morning the eross-examination Of DR..
Dolan WAS continued. Nothing Of special
interest was brought ont and he gave way
to DR.. E. g. Wood, Of Harvard medical col
leRs. He testified that there was NO evil
denss In the stomachs of Mr.. and Mrs. Bor-
den that they had been poisoned. He found
NO blood on anything connected with the
case. either Instruments or clothing. exospt
= small spot Of blood on q white skirt,
which Was human blood, and probably came
from tho outside Tue handless hatchet
might have been cleaned. The doctor also
testified ~ an expert touching the wounds
and the condition Of the stomachs and
blood. He declared from an examination
OF the skulls that the instrument which
produced the wounds was three and . half
inches long. the exact leRsth of the handle.
less hatohet. The testimony of the day
closed with the examination of surgical
expert DR.. Chsevsr.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1893-06-14
A SWEAT-SHOP HORROR.
Lives Lost by Fire in Which Means Of
Escape We're Cut on.

Lives Lost by . Fire in Which Means Of
Escape We're Cut on.
NEW York. June ia six-story building
In Montgomery street. filed with sweater
shops, caught hre at $50 this mo, ming. and
in tho wild rush to the street Of the $50
people working there three. including two
mon and one woman, whose names are yet
unknown, were killed and several injured.
The frsmsn are still securing the different
floors. 1t 10 probable the search will result
In adding to the death list. The inmates
were men. women and children Of all ages,
and were Polish Hebrews. The IRE, IL ID
supposed. started from Z stove for heating
irons In an apartment near the stairway.
Soon all exit was cut off in that way, and
the ear FIFE escapes were rendered useless
by the fact that iron shutters were spiked
fast in all windows leading to
them. All rushed TO the fire. 81.
espss in front and fought there like
demons. The whole front of the building
became alive with people, all fighting for
good places on Ore escapes, thereby hinder
Ing each other. The ladder from the SEQ
ond story to the pavement was not yet in
place when several jumped from that point.
The first was woman whe fol! on An iron
palins in front of the building. and was
their heads and had their skulls crushed,
Others landed ON their feet and suffered
little injury. The IRE department finally
got ladders alonQsias and assisted the re-
mainder TO escape. Some wee driven
stark mad by fright. II is expected that
two or more of the injured will die. Mean
time she building was on hre on every floor,
and IL took . half hour to subdle the
flames.
The corrected list of dead and injured In
to-day's fire is: Dead-Cslia Davis. 1s
years old; Akivos Book, %; Joseph Msndsl-
sohn, 26; Annie Katzsn. 16 Fatally in
jursd--Morris Nadleston. and his daughter
Alice. aged ID years. Others injured
Morris Siebsl. 45; Gussje Ocoslausky, 18;
Simon Gorxoff. 55; Meyer Hymsn. 45, and
John Ksrschoff.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1893-06-14

BALTIMORE. juno 13.-Clev Gland did splsn-
did work. Baltimere 2. Cleveland 8.
WASHINGTON. June 13.-Ths Colts put In
a nav pitcher and won. Washington 6, Chi
cago 10.
NRw York, June 13.-St1atton was an
easy mark for the giants to-day. New
York 13, Louisvills G.
PHILApELPHIA, Sune 13--The feature was
good batting by tho homo team. Phila-
slphia 10, st. Louis 8.
BosToN, June 13-Costly errors by Carroll
and Bennett lost the game for tho cham
pions. Boston Z, Pistsburg g.
BROOKLYN. June 13.-Only . lucky three
base hit of Corcoran saved the bridegrooms
from u shut out. b. ooklyn l. Cincinnati o.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1893-06-14
A Trust hit Hard.

CHICAGO, June 1a-Judas Mcconnell this
afternoon hit the trusts hard RAP. partio-
uiarly The prsservsrs' tsusA II was In q
suit against II by . rscsleitrant member,
Andrew d. Bishop. In ovefruling q de-
murrer BY the association Judge NcOon-
nell said In part: me court of record
should lend Ia legal operation 10 further
the interests and carry out the purposes OF
= trust; to my mind tho corporation known
~ the American Fruit Prsasrvsrs' assooia-
tion 10 hut the agent OF tYuss aAd as such
the sane illsgality attaches to II 40 10 the
principal" The association now has three
days In which TO reply TO Bishop.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1893-06-14
TELEGRAPHIC BREVITIES.

PRAGUE, June l3-Five Thousand iron
workers and coal and iron miners at Kladnu
are ON strike.
WASHINGTON, June 1a-The contest fol
the army rife prizes will take place Sept.
18. this year. At Fort Sherman. Ill.
MINNEAPOLIS, juno 13.-Ths supreme
grand Orange lodge Of the United States
opened its twsnty-tourth annual session
here to-day.
ST: PAUL. June l3.-Mrs. Caroline War
rem Merritt, wife OF Cen. Wesley Merritt
commanding the department. Of Dakota,
died last evening.
n CINCINNATI. June 13.-The imperial coun-
Gil of the aobles OF the Mystic Shrine met
here too day. Delegates are present from
all over the country.
MADRID, June ia large pesard was ex-
ploded last night on the plaza Oriental
which 10 directly In front Of the left wing
of the palace. All buildings in the neigh.
borhood wsrs shaken.
VIENNA. june. "a Newspapsrs report
that the czar intends to promulgate q
ukase Jan. l, aboliahinR deportation ia
Siberia and extending the Same judicial
procedure which obtains In Russia proper
TO siberia. with the exception of trial BY
jury.
LONDON. June 13.-Tho commons to-day
passed the third clause of section one OF
tho Irish homo ru;o bill. Debate ON The
CLAUSE oommenced May 30 aud has con-
sinusd ever since. When tho result Of III.
vote was announced the Irish member.
chssred loudly.
DENVER, June 13.-JudRs Burma ha.
granted Q motion OF the district attorney
and continued the case OF Thatcher Gravsi
charged with having poisoned Mrs. Bar
nsby. OF p evidence. r. l.. until the Sop
tember term. The doctor will remain ou,
on bail until shat time.
LANSING Mich.. juno 18.-Comnissione,
Banning received notice to-day that The
State bank Of Crystal Falls had made an
assignment. Tho capital stock 10 $26. 600
and the deposits are $6O.0OO The banl
was involved by the failure Of tho Plankin.
ton bank OF Milwaukee.
MINNEAPOLIS, June 13.-At . meeting Of
the supreme council OF tho Royal Arcanum
to- day the question of tho Reinstatement oi
length aud law changed 90 they may come
in - new members without initiation fss
BY dispsnsation from the supreme regent.
RoMx, June 2--Cubiniello, manager OF
the branch of Bank of Naples. charged with
the sMbexslsmsut Of two million lire OF the
| banks funds, has been convicted ana son
tencsd 10 ten years Imprisonment. Alesan.
dro. cashier Of the Bank OF Naples. indicted
for complioity In frauds. was found guilty
and sentenced to six ysars eight months.
WAsHiNuroN. June 2&-Ths duke OF Vera
Gua, who has bssn ths guest Of the nation
for nearly two months. may now travel In
cognito. Commander Dickens. who hal
accompanied tho duke in travels through
the United States. left The duke In New
Yo / yesterday and this morning reported
10 Secretary Gresham that his charge Wn
at an snd and from this time on. so long n
he remains In ths United States, the duk
will travel ~ privats citizen and ~ ma
tional guest
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1893-06-14
Tho Crank Now Appears.

NEWARK. N. j.. June 13.-Anothsr Bor-
den story was evolved here to-day when .
local barber told story to the effect shat
last fall largo man with a heavy black
beard came into his shop. got clean shave
and close haircut, borrowed some writing
paper and wrote three or four letters. two
Of which he threw on the floor as unsatis-
factory. One of these the barber picked
up after the man had gone and found IL
addressed to Mayor Couehlin. of Fall
River. stating that the writer had murdered
MIS-. BoAlen out of revenge. The barber
did not explain why he kept this quiet so
long. The police think the mysterious
man was crank.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1893-06-14
A Had COlltsion.

LITTLE Rock Ark. sumo IA passen-
Rer train and stock train oollided near Bat
ler, Indian Territory. to-day. Both engines
and the baggage and mail ears telssceped
and the stock cars were ditchsd. Amos
Frame. engineer of the stock train. and .
fireman were killed. Another fireman
named Stevenson 10 missing aud Engineer
James Gates, Of ths passenger train. 10
fatally wounded. More than . score Of
persons were injured. some Of whom nay
dia
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1893-06-14
TyDos Against Edwards,

CHICAGO. June l3.-At to-day's session
OF the International Typographical union.
q committee consisting of Corcoran. Of
Salt Lake City; Rooney. of Toledo. and
sengravss. Of Washington. D. G.. was ap-
appointment Of c. w. Edwards. of VIII
minRton. Del. as public printer. Later .
resolution oondemninQ the appointment
WAS passed and ordered tslsRraphed 10
President Cleveland. II 10 alleged that
Edwards 10 an enemy to union labor.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1893-06-14
THE DAYS SPORTS.
Fast Tracks and Good Time Were the
+ Order.

Fast Tracks and Good Time Were the
Order.
LAroN1A, June 13.--Track very fast.
Seven furloags--Sister Mary won, Aurora
second, Harry Saith third. Time, 1:2s.
Mile and seventy yards-El Reno won,
Vida second. sallie r. third. Time. LAT.
Handicap. mile-Salina d. won. Chimes
second. Galindo third. Time. 1:41A.
Merchants stakes, mile and one furlona-
Maid Marian won. Yo Tambien second,
Newton third. Time. 1:53.
Elevon-sixteep ths-Chant won. Will
Fonso second, McLiRht third. Time. 1:0a.
Seven furlong ongs-Mabells won, Prince De-
ceiver second, Capt. Rees third. Time,
l:294.
MORRIS PACK. juno 13.-Trsck fast. six
furlongs-Adelbert won, Harvest second,
Count ahird. Time. I'LL.
Mile-Mary Stone won. Midnight second,
Lizzie third. Time. 1:404.
Seven furlongs-KinRlet won. Emin Bey
second, CIysmic third. Time. 1:27A.
Mile and Quarter-Pioknieker won.
slcipner second. Terrifler third. Time,
Five furlonQs-Dolly Colt won, Oporto
second, Clara A. Colt third. Time, :69.
Seven urlones-Hammie won. Mo.dotte
second, Restraint third. Time, 1:27.
ST. Louis, June 13.-Track lumpy. si1
furlonRs-Guilty won. Esquire second,
Alice ID. third. Time, 1:2OI.
Six furlonRs - Freedom won. Ransacl
second Aeronaut third. Time, 1905.
Five furlongs-LibeTtins won, Rhett
Goode second. Charley T. third. Time,
1869.
Five furlones-Grsenback won, Roy Lo-
chiel second, Mamie s. third. Time, 1:05
Seven and one half furlongs-Boston Boy
won, Van Zans second. Vevsy third. Time.
1:4OA.
Maie-Tloodgate won, First Chance SEQ
ond, Francesca third. Time. 1:47A.
SAN Francisco. June 13-Half mile
Gipsy Girl won. Cyclone second. Lottie D.
third. Time, :461s
Half mils-Jovlta Sands won. Forman
second. Normandis third. Time. 80.
Three fourths Of . mils-Morton won,
Joe second. Queen b. third. Time. 1:l6sl.
One mils-sir Reel won. Hueuenos SEQ
ond, Red Cload third. Time. 1:4315.
LONDON, June 13.-The Ascot stakes were
won by Enniskillen. Madame Balbany sec-
opd, Laurisoope third.
The Prince of Wales stake was won BY
Red Ensign. Treasure second, CAildwiel
third.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1893-06-14

PARIS. June l3.-At to-day's session Of
the Berina sea tribunal Of arbitration Sir
Charles Russell, Of the British counsel. dn-
ishsd his address. Sir Charles closed his
rsmarks by submitting TO tho tribunal the
proposition that vessels engaged in pelsQic
sealing be NOT permitted to leave their
ports before May and that close season
6o declared in Bering sea until July Of
each yoar. Sir Richard Webster followed
Sir Charles Russell in behalf Of Great Brit
aims sids Of the case.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1893-06-14

Comm ander Weissert Coming.
Special 10 The Independent.
GREAT FALLS June 13.-J. O. reQg Gde-
partment commander q. A. II. Of Montana
has been officially advised that Comm ander-
in Chief A. g. Weissert will visit this state
some time during next month, spending a
few days here aud In Helena. He will then
90 on TO the coast visiting the depart
monts of Idaho. Warrington. Oregon and
California. An attempt will be made to
have . reunion Of Montana veterans In his
honor.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1893-06-14
Polsensd Her pAugh,er aud ner.ell

SPOKANE. Wn.. June 13.-Mrs James
Kirkendall. who lives near Spanele. four
teen miles from here. yesterday gave
stryehnins to her two children. = boy and
girl aged six and four years. and then took
poison herself. The boy spit out ths sola-
sion. but the girl swallowsd II. They then
won't TO the woods and fell down. The boy
ran TO the house for assistance and whom
his father came home took him 10 the spot,
where he found his wife and daughter dead.
II 10 supposed that The woman was tempo
rsrsly insane.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1893-06-14
1. wn Con.,nu. to Fly.

CHICAGO, June 1a-Offcials of the Lake
Shore 4 Michigan Southern railway who
are rssponsibls for the Inauguration Of the
twenty -hour service between New York aad
Chicago via their line and the New York
Central and have been running what 10
known 40 tie exposition flyer rspudiats the
statemsnt that the train will be disoon.
tinusd. On the contrary, they claim IL ID
gaining in popularity and running In either
direction 10 its fullest capacity.