davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-09-26
Following /. list Of Dixon. chief vic

.hs oaiy man IA the world As TO be
~ 49,. sa AGAINST Dixon Is RiIy flmmer.
49, aIsAtsh pngillst. weo recently made q
.eod showing in a fonr.roand contest xi,h
'as champion.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-09-26

SsLr LAxk Cry. September A--Lieut
+. Il. Buck, of Company f. and Seargt.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-09-26
EXCURSION RATES
Snoqualmie Falls.

The Seattle, Lake shore a Eastern Rail.
way now sell. excursion tickets to Sno-
qusimie Falls and return as follows:
On Sundays. 81, good only on date OF
sale
On Saturdays. $50. limited to three
days for return "Trip.
Special rates made for parties at any
time
These falls are the grsndest in the
United States Fine hotel sccommods-
tions. picnic grounds. fishing. hunting and
boating. Imperial Mandolin Club viii
furnish music every SUNDAY. Go and zee
the largest hop ranch in the world.
Train leaves Seattle daily At $50 4 m.
For tickets and information call At depot
ticket otEes, wes. snd Colnmbla streets
w. ]. JENNINGS.
Genl. Pass. Agent
H. r. SADEAu. Ticket Agsns
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-09-26

they scaled, IL
looked. h 0 W
ever, ~ though
Smith was a bit
lighter. Dixon
was first in the
ring and was
but half-heart-
eddy applaud
ed. Smith was
well cheered.
Dixon picked
for Sc on ds
Geo g o d.
frey. the Bos-
ton color red
m a n. J a c K
Hsviin. Of Bos-
ton. and Tom
0'Rourke, and
named Mike
Bradley. OF
l. w en- &c.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-09-26
erITH WAS A DUMMY.
- in II For q Minute With
hampton George Dixon.
.rxYEn IN SEVENTH ROUND.
-. Hss Great Capacity Fer Pun
......1.s, ssd Gets in Few Blows
rsr.ssh Dsxsn's carsIessnsss-

-. fr1xp CLuB, Sept. 2s.-Thers
81 ! sood many sporting men II Coney
-. ! scnsxhs, but not so many as the
$50 -. 800 hsd hoped. There was some
go -sr'.srtm<rt when it was learned that
80 49, raun and Fred Morris would not
1'. -. -. vouufs owing 70 Dunn's Illness.
- narxe took Dunn's place. Ten
49,. - $, .rnnds we're fought, aud Burge
49,. b,,u,elf by no means an easy mark
- hIsek cyclone. The decision was
49, and Smith weighed in six hours
- q. nsesting, 30 it could not be told
NV q :
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-09-26

rtAxAITAS PACIFIC RAILWAY Co q
u Roya. Mali steamship lana
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1893-01-06
HE is KILLING HER
Gail Hamilton Calls Mr.. Glad
stone a Murderer.
AGAIN THE MAVERICK CASE
Awful Sca,hing Which the Famous Wo-
man Gives the English Prime Minis
ter IN an Open Letter.

BosroS. Jan. 5.-Miss Abigail Dodge.
''Gall Hamilton" has reopened her
batteries in the Mayhrick case. and to-
night published . long sensational
letter addressed to the Hon. W. +.
Gladstone, the British prime minister.
She says, in part: II, in the name
of God, arrsign You. tho head OF the
British government. for the murder OF
Florence Elizabeth Msybrick, now dy-
ing in the convict prison at Woking.
The home secretary of the late govern
ment who began the torture, the late
PRIME minister who sustained him IN
it, the present home secretary who
continues in these are all as guilty as
you, butt do not know whether they be-
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1893-01-06

on Manager Satolli, in his name to ex-
press his regrets at not being able to see
him in person and to say tnat he would
give immediate attention to whatever
the manager might say to me.
"When l received the letter, Mgr.
Satolli had left for Europe and l I'M
mediately wrote to him explaining the
circumstances. At that time did not
know whether Mgr. SatolIi had any
power to act IN the case.
"On his arrival here last autumn as
ablegate OF Pope Leo VIII and speci-
tically on his coming to New York for
the conference of archbishops on
November 10, / called upon him,
reminding him of his former telegram
and of my letter. He remembered
both and Immediately stated that he
had been commissioned to inquire into
the matter. When had brought before
him some facts he said he would ask
the holy see to grant him all the power
necessary to settle the case.
Meanwhile all the necessary state
ments and documents were brought TO
him for his consideration. The public
has been informed of the happy solu-
ton. 1t surprises me that anyone
should expect to ascertain the full de-
tails of the settlement of the case, TILL
Mgr. SatolIl's report should have
reached the holy father, i'll whose
name he acted. Any news given here
would be likely to be cabled to Rome
and the respect due to the supreme
pontlff could not have been properly
maintained.
[Slgned. "R. l.. BURTsRLL.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1893-01-06

lieve in God. You believe IN God. 1t
Is, therefore, because you believe IN
God that invoke the witness OF Al
mighty God while | charge you with
the murder of the innocent who is
perishing in Woking prison. We have
been asking justice IN the name of
mercy. l ask for justice. and for jus
tice only, and l ask IN her own stern
ard sacred name.
"Iou have been personally appealed
10 and you have passed by on the other
side. You never said it was the busi-
ness of home office to do its duty. 1t
is the old pretext of Cain. What
ground have you for assuming that
the home Office does its duty?
The yolce of Innocent Blood.
ave appeal to the home Office and
the home Office asks for new evil
dence.' This cry of new evidence of
innocence is used to disguise the terri
b.e1act that there is no evidence OF
guilt; and it is unjust, Illegal, odlous.
With all the wealth. of the government
at your disposal, with oil the machin-
cry of the courts and the malice toward
your prisoner, furnish nc proof of her
S0Ait anu thC4l NOu oilIa bS3 hNhN' oiN
foot n living tomb and demand that
she shall produce evidence of her IN
nocence. The British government not
only murders her. but ISLANDERS her.
Rumors are rife that ut is resentment
of American intervention which keeps
her prison door locked. This is a false
pretext Her prison door had been
last locked for two years before any
agitation began. There are rumors
that 1t i- tone of menace in American
intervention which acts against her.
The only menace is in the voice of
justice speaking through the British
conscience.
Go on your cruel way, because you
eau. She Is alone and poor and weak
and q foreigner. She can lose you 10
votes in England for she has no friends,
no family. Make the sacrifice COM
pletc. But IL there be a God. who
marks and notes the wishes of this
world, who hears the voice of innocent
blood crying unto HIM from the ground,
II is better to be the young wife and
mother perishing In Woking prison
than the PRIME minister of the govern
ment, which works her torture and her
siauChtgr
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1893-01-06

authorities aud telegraphed communl-
cations were sent 10 different cities
with Instructions 10 arrest the young
men, Captain snea received the dis
patch cent mere aud detailed Detective
Sergeants Corbus and Bailey To locate
the misslng youths, IL they reached the
city. To-Day Corbus found May IN the
Harris bank, on Dearborn street. try
ing 10 dispose of one of the street bonds
and took him To the Central station. A
half hour later the officer discovered
Lancaster at the Saratoga hotel aud
took him a!so TO the detective head
quarters.
Mays father. who had previously
come 10 the city, was notified of the
arrest, and wont 20 the station. He
identified the boys and ordered them
searched. They had no money. but
the IS, 900 in bonds were found III tho
possession Of Lancaster. intact, with
the exception OF the one young May
attempted to secure cash on. The
boys made confession, anu stated
they had been TO Louisville and Cin-
cinnati before coming here. Mr.. May
was disposed to forgive them, and led
the boye to the train.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1893-01-06

they would with good roads at other
times. What ie true of farmers is true
of all who do business with farmere, or
have occasion TO use the roads either
for business or pleasure.
My predecessor, IN his inaugural ad-
dress, strongly recommended that
some action be taken for the improve
ment of the highways. which took
form in the appointment Of a highway
commission, whose report will be laid
before you, and of which / ask vour
careful consideration. While il is pos
slble you may not conclude to adopt
all the recommendations made bv the
distinguished members of the highway
commission, yet II Is hoped that the IN
formation gwen and the recommends
tons made Will result IN such constr
tutlonal amendments aud legislative
enactments as will, in the immediate
future, resul. in good country roads.
The Miner BIN. so-Caiied.
The laet legislature passed a law for
the election of presidential electors by
single districts. instead of, as formerly
here. and the almost universal custom
elsewhere, on the general ticket. In
the early history of the country this
plan Was practiced TO n considerable
extent, but gradually gave wav 10 the
plan of elcctlng al on the general
ticket. One of the reasons claimed for
the discontinuance of the district
system was that IL gave the state no
standing IN the national COUNCILS. aud
il certainly does have this effect.
Michigan nov has fourteen votes IN
the electoral college, or oDe-slxteenth
enough 20 name the president, which
gives us a commanding position in the
nation. bat il Eve pciong safely 20 one
party aud slx 10 the other, then there
are only three 20 contend for, soa u
reducessour influence IA the ratio OF
fourteen TO three. Whatever may be
the merits Of the district system, sn the
abstract Il should be adopted ID all the
states OF none. This act has bseii
construed bv the highest judicial trs-
huuai IN the land 10 be constitutional.
notr .fhstsnding The universal practice
Of sxtv wears To the contrary. IL II
not tor nae TO question either the COT
rectness or wisdom OF this decision. but
~ attention has been called 10 a
great danger which may arse from
| this decision IN thus CoDferrng almost
unlimited control over tins matter cii
the legislature. and 20 snch other rer-
sons or boards % ineT NAV delegate
ths power &c. The Hon. = A. Baker,
ore OF tie eminent counsel employed
+ u fhis csse before the supreme court.
believes that the legislature has poser
/ g declare the elector and alternate
elector for president and vice president
ia tbesc districts where they sre not m
accord with the majority of TIE people
Of fhis state. Hs ss3oVn by TIE votes
casl n the iast election. Tafatt. AID 80
provide for fha fiiine ~ these vaeaf1-
e.es flF mtr n artora win use fnalof.
Z ~ II tne rearle. IL tbis can f'e eofle,
/ and shoni6 he aone. - thAt TIE hichs-
ezn electors kboui5 si cssi thcf vDtes
~ accordance wth the do.n.nefst pitrty
/ n the state, j could make 40 lssslbis
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1893-01-06

cate the peoples cause, and VINO would
bot thrill with pride IN suen a no.
nsnt-" Appiauss. The speaker con-
tinued with an address IN which he
was frequently interrupted by applause.
Al one point he remarked that tie
people unmade the party OF Harrison
and the statement Was vigorously
hissed. 81 did not say they had nn-
mAdesshe republican party" explained
Mr.. Ewing. After a flow of dramatic
sloquence which caught the galleries
and Was many times interrupted by ap-
piauses ne nominated Cyrus q. Luce.
Wild shout went up a. the name left
the speakers lips, and air. Ewing re-
marked sarcastically: IL did not know
the stockbridge people had packed
the galleries. Eloquent speeches for Mr..
stockbrldge were made by Mr.. .Gordonof
Midland. Mr.. B.shop Of Ludlngton, and
senator Hopkins. Mr.. Chamberlain of
Gogebic placed IN nomination the
name of Jay A. Hunbell. The noml-
nation Was seconded by Mr.. Fuller of
Delta Mr.. Newkirk of Lake aud Mr..
Smalley of Wayne made stirring ad-
dresses in behalf Of ex-Governer Luce.
Mr.. Linderman OF Mrskegon in =
rambling dissertation n Luce, which
finally became so painful that he was
coughed off the floor. Mr.. Mctsnley
OF Saransc placed the name of Gen
John A. Hartsuff ~ nomination ana
Mr.. Mall of Mendoza seconded il.
Speeches for Mr.. Stockbrings were
made by Mr.. Gibson and Mr.. sumner
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1893-01-06
She Killed Her Lover.

New YORK, Jan. 5.-A terrible trag.
edy occurred in the little town of
Whitehall, n. j., on Monday, when
Nora Bott, 26 years of age, shot and
killed her sweetheart, Edward Smith,
aged 81, during quarrel. The couple
were guests at 3 New Years celebra-
ton at the home Of Eugene Courier.
After time those at the celebration
noticed that the couple mad disap-
peared. They thought but little of 1t
for q time. but when two sharp explo-
sions were heard few minutes later.
there was rush out of doors. There
was panic in a moment and there
was ample reason for 1t. Outside the
house, just beyond the porch line, lay
the bodies of both dead, Nora clutch
ing q revolver in her hand.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1893-01-06
STOCKBR|OGE /!
He Wins on the First
Ballot
BY a Majority Over
All Others.
Governor Luce Gets
Twenty Votes
And Was Not in 1t for
Il Minute.
How the Caucus Set
tied the Case.

LANsISG, Jan. 5.-The sensational
senatorial fight is over and Senator
Stock bridge IS the winner.
lie was elected on the first ballot, re-
celgng 45 or. of the s. votes cast. OF
The Ken, county members Tateum and
Anderson voted for - ckbridge and
Fitch aud Weeks for Luce. Barnard
votst Tor J. {. FitzGerald, but asked
permission TO change his vote over to
StOckbridge, when he saw how the race
Was gong.
The senator - kept busy receiving
the congratulations of the friends who
did such yeoman work for hIm.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1893-01-06
E.oDGETr HAD LOTS OF FUN.
he Accepts the Inevitable - Palmci
Won't Talk.

Won'r Talk.
LANSING, Jan. 5.-Sena.Or Palmer
WAS closeted IN his room with one or
two confidential friends when THE
HERALD correspondent tried to see
HIM last night. and IL was an
n0uuced that be was not open
TO interviews. Jonn Blodgett was
met on his wav from Luce headquart-
trs, and IN reply To q query he said:
.'We rave met the enemy and We are
theirs, but we've had lots of fun out of
II just the same" Senator Stockbridge
was too worn out with the burden of
the campaign TO talk. Say to your
people that am well and happy. was
all the answer he would make to the
reporters inquiries
sad William Alden Smith to TIE
HERALD correspondent at2 O'Clock this
morning: eve are defeated, but We
are still loyal. We. ook our chances IN
an open caucus and a viva voce vote
and We were fairly beaten. We have
no complaints to make. We believed
that the election of Ex-Governor Luce
would have been satisfactory to ma
ioriiy of the republicans of Michigan.
The majority OF the republican
members of the legislature thought
differently. We are all wiling 20 ac-
cent the will OF the majority, cherish
no resentment and are still IN line as
republicans"
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1893-01-06
IT CAME TO PASS
Or. BurtselI Tells of DR.. Nc
GIynn's Case.
HOW SATOLll WAS INTERESTED
Burtsell Had Much TO Do With the Re-
Cancellation of the Priest
and the Church.

NEW YORK, Jan. 5.-The Rev. DR..
Burtsell gave out this afternoon the
following statement in regard TO the
Satoll- McGlynn incident: at seems
to me to be due on my part to Manager
Satolli to cay few words IN reference
to the way IN which he became con-
nected with the case of the Rev. DIR.
McGlynn. In 1888 he came as the rep
resentatiye of Pope Leo XIII TO the
formal organization of Catholic uni
versity at Washington. On his return
ITO Rome he stayed some days at Arch
bishop Corngan's residence, whence,
with the archbishop's knowledge and
consent, he te,egraphed to Cooper IN.
stitute, asking DR.. McGlynn not to
favor HIM with q meeting. DR.. No
Glynn was absent on lecture tour, but
when he received the telegram he sent
to me from Vermont, asking me TO call
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1893-01-06
Jones Dies of His Wounds.

EIGIN, H.. Jan. 5.-Mahlon Jones,
the young man who was accidentally
stabbed by Rosa Schultz during an
amateur performance in Hampshire
the evening of December 16, died this
morning at O'Clock. The immediate
Cause of MS death was the bursting of
blood vessel in the lungs.
The accident which caused Jones
death was peculiar one. Miss Schultz,
who enacted the part of the heroine in
the play. had real dagger, which dur
ing rehearsals had been encased in
tin sheath to prevent it's
doing injury. During the public
presentation of the play she was 60 car
ried away with her part that she failed
to notice that the sheath had in some
way been removed. Jones told her
at the commencement of the ecene
to strike hard and make it as realistic
as possible. This she did, driving
the blade deep into his lung between
the second and third ribs, narrowly
escaping the heart. Both Miss Schultz
and the victim of the accident were
teachers In the Hampshire schools.
Miss Schultz is prostrated with grief
over the event.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1893-01-06

liner in tow, bnt in the evening VIC.
lent storm set IN. Both vessels pitched
heavily and the strain upon the towing
lines Was tremendous. Al 10 O'Clock
a. night il was showing heavily, and al
taat pour the starboard line and he
port hawser parted The breaks were
not close on board, but 3 considerable
distance from the Bohemia. Many
feet Of the hawser WAS left trailing
sstern when the break occurred and
this fact eifectaally disproves the state
ment that the hawser was cut on board
the Bohemia. According to those iu-
teryiewed. the commander of the Bo-
hemla would have been only too glad
to tow the Umbria into port. and had
his lines not broken he certainly would
have done SO. The breaking of the
lines was due 10 the strain upon them.
and not TO their having been cut on the
Bohemia, and statement 10 the con-
trary is not based upon knowledge of
the facfa.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1893-01-06
HOUND OVER FOR TRIAL.
Iron Hall Officials VIII Make a Figh, TO
Stay East.

PafLApELrHIA, Jan. 5.-trecman y.
somerhy. late supreme president OF the
order Of Iron Hall, and Charles BAKER,
late supreme medical examiner. j oeeph
Gladding, late supreme organizer, and
James IL. Eckefly. late chairmsn OF
the supreme finance committee, were
arraigned this morning before Magls.
trate Pole on the charge of using $780,
900 of tic orders funds 20 sustain the
Mutual banking N Trust company OF
this city. Counsel Tor the defendants
made q motion to waive a hearing, and
ihe magistrate bouad them over IN
$1,000 tail for court. District Attorney
Graham said he would RESIST the AT
tempt of tie Indianapolis authorities
% take The defendants there for trial
aud said be believed the governor
would refuse the rpqus stlon from the
Indiana fgUrfg
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1893-01-06
-Four of One Family Missing.

Sr. JOSEPH. NO., Jan. 5.-William
CoyIe. his wife and two children, one q
boy of 8 years and the other girl of
months. Coyle is a horse trainer, and
had charge of q stable at the exposi.
ton grounds. Two weeks ago his sis.
ter came out from Pennsylvania 10
visit him. and on Monday Miss Coyle
took the babies in q sleigh, with the
mothers consent. sayiug she would
have them baptized at st. Patrick's
church. She has not yet returned.
CoyIe set out yesterday morning to
search for the missing ones and he mas
not been heard of since. FIR. Graham
of st. Patrick's states that no one of
the description of Miss Coyle came tc
sec him to have the baptismal rites
performed. The affair is shrouded in
mystery.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1893-01-06

How IA. Side Of ths Contest Ros. aad
f-ii Yesterday


LtSsTss, Jan. 5.-Th- biting wnds
that frsked about the .tscets of the
capital city today had the effect ot
Keeping most people indocrs, bat q
was not ioug after worn out politicians
had dragged themselves out of tpeif
beds IN the crowded apartnienfs % the
hotel. before it became apparent that
there was something besides dfftng
SNOW ln tne wini. 81 rens naDly
early hour "a ths morning the infs
bea1gusrters were dcsef tel. AMI twas
whispered about tnaf s4utaer antl-
stolkhridga conference was ui prGxress
scg - tae street Ia thH listIsii hnus@.
senator >teckAfidge aud hi. frends
ceased their active campaign
aud sppeafei % &C. restag ea
their cara ani dong the Macashrr
act TIE Lnce party who have bete-
tefefe hoastFd leUdiY II thee openufss
81 tbeu esn tian hsfi f0and Z nfess-
ssrY 90 Fetiff info otsCuffY aud ffiu-
fofes IL 3lssffeefst eienaents. Will
sam Alden ~aiith -. tie aau e. avert
ne Threatened estasifaufe fsF the e.
g0Teraof ~ sheer fofee 81 sioqaeucs
he he'd fne aaFsa8s hne tokefHfg
fHfee toles eEu = efa had baeu
ssfasss - srsens sss
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1893-01-06
Oceans Of Beer.

CRY OF MEXICO, Jan. 5.-James
Naser, a financler of New York City, is
here for the purpose of securing con-
cessions from the Mexican government
for the establishment of extensive
breweries IN the principal cities of the
republic. Mr.. Naser etates that he has
negotiated for English capitalists with.
in the last year for the purpose OF
building breweries in San Francisco,
Denver, Baltimore, Detroit, Rochester,
Portsmouth, n. H.. and Newark. These
purchases involve the expenditure of
moro than $S, 900 900.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1893-01-06
Des Mo,nes WIN DRINK.

DIS MONIES, Iowa, Jan. 5.-Des
Moines Is TO have saloons at last. After
very stormy meeting the council to-
night passed the disorderly house
license bill by a vote of TO 3. The
saloons will be licensed as restaurants.
but will he protected IN she sale of
liquors. This is the system IN use in
the river towns of Iowa TO evade the
state prohibitory law, but heretofore
sentiment in Des Molnes has been too
strong to permit anything of the sort.
The mayor may veto the ordinance,
bnt in case he does the sldermen will
pass ii over his veto.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1893-01-06
Canada Is Satisfied.

OTTAWA, Jan. 5,-Captain Holmes,
who has been working In Michigan for
some months as an officer Of the inter-
ior department., arrived here today to
receive instructions regarding next sea-
sons work. Mr.. Holmes said that on
the whole there is every reason 10 feel
satisfied with the extent of repatriuon
movement during 1892. Speaking only
for the state, which ne knew from per.
.sonal experience, about 100 families
have migrated from Michigan to Can
adian northwest. and the prospects of
the coming season. he says, are bright.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1893-01-06

republican nominee for United States
senator. committee OF three was
appointed 10 wait on the nominee. ex-
Governor Luce, Jay Iiubbel and Cen
eral Hartsuif, and bring them 10 the
ball.
The committee appointed TO escort
Senator StocsbrIdgc and the other SEN
storlal candidates into the presence
OF the caucus reported at il:i0 D. IN.
and entered tho house with the newly
nominated senator aud Jay a. Hub
he'll. The party was received With Wild
applause and when II had subsidized the
Chairman reported thst after deiib-
crate search the committee had been
unable TO locate cx-GoyerOr Luce or
Gen. Hsr'suf. Jgst at this memout
the general WAS discovered in the gal
lery and was called down with cheers
and laughter. After snort speeches by
each Of the candidates. which were en-
thuslsstically received, the caucus ad-
fyurnat