The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1893-07-19
A GIGANTIC BIRD.
The "Moa" of Now Zealand Said tc
Still Exist
Il IL Greater Curiosity Than Any Ever
Exhibited by American Menag-
eries-Some Scientific
Theories.

A dispatch from Berlin a few days
ago stated that the Ornithological soci-
ETY. had discovered I'm the north island
Of New Zealand a living species of bird
twice as large as the ostrich, and sup
posed hitherto to be extinct The Bos-
ton Herald thinks that If the German
scientist has really caught his bird the
discovery is the most remarkable IN
natural history, and his prize Is
much greater attraction than Baruum g
white elephant or any other animal
that the most enterprising circu. man
ager ever exhibited to a curious audi
ence. In short, this bird is the mon,
which has interested ornithologists
since white people first entered New
Zealand When the British settled in
New Zealand they found numerous
skeletons of a gigantic bird of the os-
trich family. AS the skeletons indicated,
it was from twelve to sixteen feet high
Prof. owen made a study of forty
seven almost perfect specimens sent
20 England by ME Williams, a
missionary, who had them taken from
the banks and beds of rivers, whero
they were buried only slightly In the
mud and evidently within recent times.
The interest of the European investi-
cations was further excited by the
tales that New Zealand natives told Of
this gigantic bird. The scientists
named 1t the dinornus giganteNs, but
the Maoris called 1t the moa, and the
native name prevailed. The Maoris
said that the bird was alive in New
Zealand not many generations ago,
and their tribal lore contained many
accounts of encounters with this enor-
nous ostrich. There were legends Of
daring moa hunters, and some of the
natives asserted that a few of the
great birds still existed in lonely and
almost inaccessible parts Of the New
Zealand mountains. Thus everything
pointed to the fact that the bird was
not confined to some former geological
era, but has existed until a compare
lively late period. This theory re-
ceived further confirmation from the
fact that the Maoris themselves have
been in New Zealand only a few CEN
turtles.
According to their undoubted
legends these Maoris were originally
natives of Samoa. Their ancestors,
cruising around in canoes, had been
blown many hundred miles away to
New Zealand in the thirteenth or
fourteenth century of the Christian
era. The island being uninhabited be-
fore they arrived, the great bird could
have fourished there unmolested for
ages. The Maoris slaughtered the
birds in great numbers. The moa was
not dangerous unless wounded or in
furiated by the hunters, being similar
in temper, as in form, to the ostrich.
The moa captivated Prof. OWENS imag-
nation Hepictured it the lord of the
great Polynesian islands of New Zea-
land, and ruling all its animals, until
the human animal with his superior
intelligence, came. According to Prof
OWENS theories, deduced from his
studies of the skeletons, the moa was
heavier and bulkier in proportion to its
height than the ostrich, but less swift
of foot. The shape of its skull indi-
Gated an affinity to the dodo, with
lower cerebral development, and con-
sequently with greater stupidity.
Thus this heavy, stupid bird became
comparatively easy prey to the Maori
hunters, who are the boldest and most
vigorous type of the modern barbarian,
few hundred of them holding ten
thousand perfectly armed, equipped
and well-officered British troops at
bay for more than two years. Some
such discovery as this German scien-
tist is reported to have made Is not un-
expected Scientists have been in
clined to believe the Maori stories, and
some of them have held that the living
bird would be discovered yet in the
wild interior Of New Zealand So far
as can be ascertained there were two
distinct species of these birds. One
habited the North island of New Zea-
land and the other was native of the
South or Middle island. The South
island bird was the largest and stood
sixteen feet in height. Prof. Owen, on
account of its size, called it the
elephantopus II was extraordinary
for the massive strength of its limbs,
,r,I hill ,s vrro11