The Mount Holly news. [volume] (Mount Holly, Burlington Co., N.J.) 1891-1942, 1893-08-15
A sCOURGE OF WOLVES.
Montana and Texas Cattle Killed
by the Ravenous Beasts.
Stock Raisers In These States Are at =
Loss for Some Means to Save Their
Young Cows and Horses from
obstruction,


Wolves are the great bane of the
stock-raising industry in the west and
southwest, and how to get rid of them
or even to prevent their increase is just
now of most serious concern to ranch
men. The trouble is not confined to
any one section, for stories of havoc
among stock and of helplessness to
cope with the pest come alike from
points in western Texas and in eastern
Montana
At the recent annual meeting of the
Montana stock growers the surprising
fact was stated and corroborated by
ranchmen from all parts of the state
that during the past two years twenty
five per cent. of the young calves and
ten per cent. of the colts on the ranges
have been destroyed by wolves. The
sheep men of Texas agree that they
suffer from the depredations of wolves
more than from any other cause, and
estimate their average loss at twenty
per cent. of their ficcks. J. M. Camp
bell, who has one of the largest ranches
in western Texas near Del Rio, where
he has flock of twelve thousand head
Oh SuGtDs says hC lidQ OfCA eAA CO
thousand head killed by coyotes or
wolves during the past year.
The number of wolves does not di-
minish 'STAe fact is" says a Montana
newspacs9, ''that wolves have increased
in vast numbers within the past three
years, and that all methods for their
destruction have hitherto failed"
And Mr. Campbell says of Texas:
1.-The wolves are becoming so numer-
Gus and bold that it is no trouble to
trap and shoot them; but their num-
bers do not seem to decrease" His
fellow sheepmen say that the losses to
their fiocks from the depredations of
the wolves in the past few years have
equaled, and in many cases exceeded,
the profits from the business. Men
who have raised sheep in Australia
and other countries say there is no
better country in the world for sheep
raising than Texas, but for the wolves.
How wolves may kill sheep is not
difficult to conceive. Killing young
steers and colts is a holder job. The
wolf, preying alone or as one of band,
picks out a fine young animal, leaps
on it's hind quarters and cuts the ten
dons of the leg. The animal is Grip
pied and the feast is easy for the wolf
or the pack Usually but little of the
animal thus killed is devoured, for the
wolf prefers fresh meat, and calves
and colts and sheep are plentiful and
easy prey
How to get rid of the wolves is a
problem much essayed but still wholly
unsolved The Montana stock growers
debated it for six hours and left the
case open. The unanimous opinion
was that only two suggestions were
considered at all workable, one for their
determination by stag hounds and the
old one of a bounty to hunters. The
sly beast will not touch q pois-
oned carcass unless driven by ex-
IRENE hunger, condition unlikely
with young stock so plentiful and easy
to slaughter. The stockmen say that
strychnine, even when eaten, for some
strange reason or other, now rarely
takes effect on wolf. Offering an in
creased bounty is an expensive and
| risky business. 1t might mean as much
expense as the loss of the stock the
wolves kill, for if the bounty were large
wolf scalps would be imported from
Canada and neighboring states for
bounty purposes.
Mr.. Campbell, the Texas sheep raiser
quoted, has a new scheme for extermi-
mating the pest, about which he is very
hopeful. He trapped seven wolves re-
Gently and penned them with dog
badly afflicted with the mango. In
several weeks the wolves had all caught
the disease, and, having made it sure
that they had it bad, Mr.. Campbell
turned them loose in Val Verde county,
Tex. He believes that the disease will
spread so rapidly that within two years
that there will not be healthy wolf
in Texas Dogs afflicted with mango
do not breed, and die in short time,
and he believes the same effect will
hold good in the case of the wolves.
Mr.. Campbell proposes that the legis-
lature should establish stations in
every county in western Texas for the
propagation of mango among wolves.
The sheepmen in his section have great
faith in his experiment, and with stock
men in other parts of the union are
looking with much interest for results.