davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1893-01-17

WANTED-District agents by the Equitable
w Life Of Iowa Officers direct. favorable
contracts aBd AbsolAtc security 10 policy hold
era Best references required as 10 character
and qua incGrsons. !. I. Martin. Supt- Of
Agencies. Des Aoines. Iowa 3is-tf
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1893-01-17

NE Offer agents big money. IN exclusive ter
w rorlty. our safes sell 1T sight In city or
county. AgentsnTst In led actually getting
rich One agent In one day cleared ssl.5O. 30
can you Gaia ogue free. Address Alpine
Safe Co.. No. So.-5sl Clark street. Cincinnati.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1893-01-17
MISREPRESENTATION.

WANTED-cats and dogs for medical pIr-
w poses. Highest price paid. Edward j..
Morley. 9th floor. Blodsett building. IL
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1893-01-17


WANIED-A gents 10 sell our choice and
w hardy nursery stock. We have macy
new special varieties. both in fruits an. orna
men AIS 20 Offer, which are controlled only By
Us. We pay commission or salary. Write US
al once for terms. ana secure choice OF terri
tory. MAY Brothers. nurserymen. Rochester.
y. Y.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1893-01-17
HERALD D[HRELETS
Are made a feature of this
paper. Try one.
sFaL rsrArE clrr.

pyEgTIsEMENTS OF THREE LINKS OR
"A nor under this head. teents per line for
enc fnseftien, o cents per Inc Tor three Ia
sertions Or - cents per hne Tor one week.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1893-01-17
FOB sALR-NIsCELLAsB0Us-

L'0R SALE-0ne of the best Saloons In Grand
kapds. locst d on Canal street. with All
modern conveaisnces Proprietor W shes t. re-
tire from business. Inquire IT room IL Loyeit
block Grand Rapids. Mich. q
E0R sALE-Niue pair heavy work horses
For information address the West Michl-
gan Lumber company. Diamond Lake. Ne
waygo county. Mich. 20
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1893-01-17

If you want money and have the proper -
= curity. the Manhattan Z per cent. plan Of
fers the best inducements ChsA BAtcman.
agent. Is New Housemxn.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1893-01-17
srTUArI0ss wAsrRD-PgxALE

WASTED-A thoroughly competent book
w keeper and accountant. woman. desires
a position In the once Of a maHuiatur ng OF
Herald once.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-08-06

ing cords OF commiseration in every other
part. Aud could 10 be possibie that IN
some parts of the republic II excited oaly
taunts and ndieules
SENTIMENTS or FRATERNITY.
Above the questions OF gold and silver
and OF parties antsgonistic SHOULD be sem
timents OF fraternity whca felIow-men
are in the throes OF woe. Good Richmond
and Virginia would have IN their heart
warm place for this people, even II their
aflinitios were not strongly toward the
South. And lot NJ be remembered that
hungry men and men snddenly wrecked in
fortune arc under temptation 10 say end
do things. which. under other cir
they themselves would not approve.
Imagine the products and indus
tries of the Old Dominion swept
away IN q night by any supposed act
of man, and what might not her conserya-
tive Governor or her most prudent citi-
Gems be led 10 shy TO the people? II one
cannot condone wrong he may have CON-
passion. Under tho clouds Of the calamity
the lofty surrounding mountains which
in other seasons have gwen so much
pleasure fail 10 excite any emotion
but that OF awe. Even the CO.
lumbar Exposition has lost oil its
glory. as retrospected through the
medium of Colorado environments. Next
Sunday your correspondent has 10 be at
Colorado SPRINGS 20 perform service, but
he expects nothing IN Aanitou or
Pixies Peak to thrill as in other days
IL any ask why this geremiade. there Is no
reason for 1t unless instructive feeling is 3
good reason for anything. But, let II be
added, though in sable robes, Denver IL
still the Queen of the West. II. A. Il.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-08-06
At Eight Years of Age.


The Nc,cs, despite unanswerabie facts,
reiterates its insinuauon that the special
which we published relative to the work
of Mormon elders in Virginia was not
dispatch ut all, and thus advertises anew
its willingness 70 bear false witness But
A. refuses 10 answer any questions as
10 what Mormon elders are dong In Vir-
sinia; whether they would object to CON-
vorting young women or not; whether
they believe in polygamy or not. but II IS
still comfortless over the words IN the dis
patch which said one elder there declared
that his father had married several sisters
and up to 8 years of age he did not know
lust which his mother was. But that
is not so very strange. 1t might
happen again. For instance. we un-
derstand the FIRST wife of Abraln
ii. Cannon. in this city, has an infant u
few DAYS old. At the same time Abram
lives ostensibly with his second wits, who
is. We believe. daughter of President
Angus Cannon aud Of course the cousin
of Abram. Now if it should be necas-
sRry 10 establish that the child was
not the ehild OF the FIRST wife, lu-
ssmuch as its father lives exclusively
with the seeond wife. aud the case should
be kept in court for three or four years.
would the child really know its own status
much before IT was time 20 baptize ~ at
years of age? We are pecuiiar psopie'
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-08-06
Tn, End Is Not Ys.
[Rich.nouA Christian Advocated


tits only the Chinese who expect TO
stampede threatening and ansagonistlo
forces by noise. tom-toms. making races,
and fourishing painted dragons. IL y the
part of wisdom and courage 70 CONFRONT
measure and meet menaeing evils. Lately
wo presented with directness OF speech
certain dangers imminent IN OR southern
e,y,Iization. The editorial caught IKE
are in stnbbie. showing there was tlnder
IN the popular mind. The DISPATCH say !;
"Dr. Iafierty is under discussion az lnis
time by hundreds OF editors. 40
wishes TO see how bis position Is viewsa
by other eyes than his ne should Retnes
u q all the Newspaper exchanges that come
to Richmond and taks. them home VITA
hlm 10 his farm. IN Albsmarie, thero 70
read and invardly digest"
il is not oftcu that the Truth Is tod no-
thing extenuating nor Aught set down IN
malice,n hence unAdorned and uniriugsa
fncts are sensational, What Southern eaI-
for of 1870 would have escaped crltioism
had he dared predict negro omeiais-p post
masters. judges. police, Legislators. n9u.
Horse y hesds AZ departmantrin Wnsnine-
tan Who ara os<rte<rp Of Hnhe weIea
slesks, anong them girls of historic sH-
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-08-06
Beautiful BETTY Ordway's" Life.
TNarz York Prpks.l

New York Press.l
Bettini Girard, the actress, 1t IS SAID, mas
been brought to this city from St. Paui Tor
treatment. At the Bloomingdale Asylum,
however, they cay they have no such pa
tent. Bettini Girard IS the daughter OF
General Albert Ordway. hhe was wen ven
known in Washington society when she
married Arthur Padletord, brother OF
Edward Padieford, from whom she Yves
divorced after the birth of her child.
Shortly afterwards she went on the stage.
Her love of adventure and passion for
admiration ard change account for lie
of remark able vicissitudes. Her hfe IN
Washington might have been enyied by
the most ambitious of women. her
beauty and wit attracted host OF ad-
mirers about her, and her marriage with
AIR. Padelford was considered brilliant
match. But having found the feverlsh
gavety of Washington society too SLOW tor
her She was still less satisfied with
inc steadier gait of English society
women among whom her lot was cast
a. the wife of wealthy Englishman
of old family. With everything 70 mako
her happy, she seemed to be not even con-
tented. and returned to this county to
seek on the stage the feyerish excltement
her unhappy nature craved. Mr.. Padeiford
obtained divorce from her. Soon AFTER
wards the beautiful Bette was SAID 10
have married John j. Rafael, whose re-
markable tenor voice was cultivated, on
the stage of Carncross's Ministries. her
new venture in matrimony was not IS
happy or as long as her first, and she re-
Appeared on the stage as o memoer OF
D,xey's company in the Seven Ages"
Last sprlng Miss Girard had surgical
opeTatlop performed, which was regarded
a. but a temporary alienation. she lett
shortly after Tor st. Paul. Only last week
She signed to star In the play In Old
kentucky"
Her peculiar temperament seems TO have
overcome every advantage OF birth, talent
hanny and. IL IL is true that she IS now
incurably iii. the short. "ftfui fever" OF
her lfe will again prove. that happiness
and success in this world are superior 20
outward circumstances ana cannot DO Do
slowed by indulgent fortune.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-08-06
osSTTUTloN IN DENVER.
'''ae faraly1sd, Banks Closed, and Thou
sand. Of sfinsr. TnemuIoxad

sands Of Miners Unemployed.
,.1'rs' ieacs Of The Richmond Dispatca.l
p.''ia. July 29-This beautiful city is
'o..g. slli. But It's beauty is like tho
'a caught from the tear-drop giisten-
pa 'as eve Of grief. There are the same
''.l residences and stately places of
and grand avenues and excep-
-".f Tue houses Of worship. But
40" lew smiling faces, little quick
,uis IN the marts of trade. and
> -.4u7 arge number OF idle workmen at
corners and IN tree places OF public
t',, HE complexion OF things IS dark
ne oyerspIoading expression 10 ln-
~. ,p SOBER aud thoughtful. The we'll
80 saaeTers can get no help and dismiss
- "'gn'salaried servants. close their
~ ~ i.Atc-hOuse doors, and shut themselves
~ t'm much observation. But the host
q n'ners forced into the city from the
...ri aiming districts must b. provided
~ 1000 and shelter. The authorities
~ cong N tins matter ali in their power
- are preparing also public works for
" empsoyment Of these IONS OF toll who
t,ee'tf 70 eat bread made by the sweat OF
- ZION. The banks and stores closed
- deeper shade upon tho face
A. "v community. The reason OF all
rs trouble the writer, OF course,
49,, not know. And after hearing
- reading many widely-dinsring
,,..posa,'ious Is disposed agnostically TO
- oho knowsi But though philo-
n,,,Iaesl'y ignorant be 10 profoundiy sym
- with tho distress which one in
n ,,'a hast cannot appreciate. Aud one
tt,aa pnniui features Of the sod state OF
,sshgs n the Impression that there Is Ia
rs1s. PAL q Of the country lack Of SYM
~, 10 10 the unuttersbls pangs Through
,,s,s'i W, We CITY and Stats are pAssing. Last
,sss en- .ue writer heard an address on this
~ " distinguished minister Of the
Ltl ~ least one nearer almost shiyered
49, 1t VI anlicson 90 real aud 70 WIDE
s' IN one Fart Of shs land rot TOUCH
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-08-06

einja families. and on to the end OF the
f;ne2 Such condition Of things was
unthinkabie before the civil war. non y
l. 4 fact. And quietly submitted 10. Inc
possibility of the present posisaisoan
Of the ex-slave. II limited at in iseo'
would have evoked 9 storm OF IN.
dirpatiop-what claroor. pride OF
race Anglo. Saxon blood"l exc. -
here, nevertheless. The races are sius " "
lite And our statesmen" continue TO
canfseate millions and millions OF the
bard earnings Of southern soldiers 70 give
the Young negroes fair start with the
children OF the white race; 1t Is worth
while to have the truth told at Intervals
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-08-06
LANES RIVER WATER.
An Easy and Inexpensive Meshsd OF
steriiizing II.
Iltsnetchf

lF0r tho DtspeEhJ
How "a Obtain water for drinking that
"a mira and soft and beautiful with
puarantee that IL contains no disease-pro-
ducing germs:
Experiments in freeing potable wafer
from microbes bave recently been DC
scribed In a German technical paper.
The inouirors FIRST of oil reported some
previous experiments IN the simple addition
of alum 10 ,cater, a single grain OF ms COM
pound 10 a gallon of ,cdtcr reducing inc n"noer
Of organisms in ffeen drops from s,lOO 70 81.
Using larger quantities of alum they were
able to reduce the water TO an doso'a'e'y
sterile kQ,ad, -Ameyfcdn Druggist.
Finding that could not get from NO.
Q muddy james river water cleaf
liquid. even when filtered Ctnrou2u pA,
PER-, | took q separate portion OIL adoeo
alumina sulphate to 1t IN the ratio y,
tbrea-fourth grains to the gallon, ana
then altered; oil the mud and turbidity
were removed, and the filtered IS as clear and
sparkling as he brightest spring teafer' ana
fully rs pure"
iSigned ALBEIT Lh.,
Professor Of Chemistry Stevens Institute
These quotations ought to be Of the
highest interest to every citizen OF hlcn,
mond. Cholera and typhoid-tever snd
come times other diseases are due 10 eer-
tain kinds of impurity in the water we
drink or the food we eat. liz we can
gterllize the water we drink Chat -. de-
stroy oil kinds of bacteria We need not
fear disease from this source. We need
not fear the presence of harmless bacteria,
for there are harmless bacteria rs well as
the disease germs, but when We know tnat
IT is possible TO destroy all KINDS OF
bacteria by very simple process we
should adopt it at once and lay aside Gil
apprehension.
Citizens of Richmond pay annually, q
very considerable amount OF money foT
| potable water Of various names. IL they
will dissolve grams pulverlzed alum ID
gallon of water and allow few hours for
sedimentation they eau obtain o water
equal YES, superior to any OF them-a
| water that is soft and tasteless, clear ana
colorless, and free from germs. There IS
| no taste of alum or any astringent enect
,rhen only Grains of alum TO the gallon Is
used. This amount must not be increased
unless the water is very muddy. and then
never to exceed grains to the gallon. III
our citizens will only try this erperiment
| thew will be surprised at the beauty ana
softness and purity of the water. Nobody
| anywhere need wish softer, more whole
some, and more beautiful water to drink.
II more than 5 grains OF alum 70 the
gallon is used there may be taste OF a'uin'
which Is not necessary nor desirable. Ire
process must not be conducted In a 4, metal y
| Ito vessel. H. De
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-08-06
Brother Massey on Brother Laneriy.


To the Editor of Ge Dispatch:
Having been constantly engaged in our
summer schools of methods and matters
pertainlng to them for several weeks
failed to see DR.. Laferty's editorial or
interview, and form my opinion OF their
purport wholly from references to them
In the DIsPATCH of July 9th. winch l
Glanced TO see an hour ago.
II | rightly understand DR.. Iaferty L
thank him for calling attention to SUBJ
iect of such importance to all our people.
IL cannot be successfully denied that the
negroes OF the South possess greater facln-
ties for obtaining educations when nj
them for industrial pursuits than Wnite
children do. Negroes should be com
mended, rather than blamed. for avalIing
themselves of these facilities. =,
IL however. their attainments are to lead
IN condemnation OF the races the evils
would so infinitely exceed all possible
benefits that such facilities would, IN my
opinion, become m unbearahle curse. r
How IS the rfd!tre advance OF the negro.
which is narrowing the space between the
races. to be met? By Increasing he facilities
fo; industrial education Of ,chltes. No one
will deny that this is the proper remedy,
provided the remedy IS in just proportion
TO those who pay for 1t. Can this ever be
the case so long as cur present system OF
TAXATION for public schools and our appor-
tionment of pubhc-school funds con-
tInues
Asian from imy Office and unable TO
refer TO authorities upon the subject 90
not claim exact correctness. but think /
am safe in stating that the white people pay
nine-tonths and the negroes but one-tenth
of all the money raised IN tne ooutn LUZ
pubhc education. This money is appor-
toned equally among all children of
school age, so that the chld OF the white
man who pays 500 for public schools re-
ceiyes no more than the child OF the ne
gro who pays but 81.
If the reidire gain, If there be any, OF the
inferior race upon the superior be the re-
suit of the expenditure, diligence, and per
severance of the former, none can Justly
complain of II but If 1t be the result OF d
svstem which discrimInates against the
superior race in favor of the inferior. we
must remove the cause II we would escape
the effect. JOHN L. MAsSEf'
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-08-06
convsnuee of Finapciern

TO lhe Edl0r OF NE DfsDdfch'
One of our leyel-headed German, citizens
made suggestion yesterday which struck
mo as a good one--nameiy. that conven-
ton should DO held OF representative
BANKERS and expert nnanciers to discuss
the present financial condition OF the
country aud End out, u possible. the
cause and the remedy. when pa,!ent ~
very IN the doctors hold consultation
over him. Why not do the eame thing 10
the present case? The patient Is certainly
sick anauch a.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-08-06
The Garpage-cart.

To ne Editor Of Re DisDa'ca'
Nav INQUIRE through your paper what
has becoyna of the aarbage-cart that col
lects garbage in the neiehborhood OF Pine
and Beverley streetsS II has not visited
our premises for about two months, and u
il were not for the chickens. which get
away with some OF the stuff, We don't
know what would become OF US.
CLAY WARD.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-08-06

efEectusIly, vet gently. when costive Or
bilious. or when the blood Is impure u
conxtlpation. 10 awaken the kidneys ana
liver 10 & healthy activity without uf,-
tatine OF weakening them, 10 dnpei heeo-
aches, eolds- u fssArs nee 6xsup q -
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-08-06
A PRETTY rROCK.

II is wonderful how charmingly ging-
hams make up for chIdren's wear. They
have the immense advantage, too, OF be-
ing washable and durable. One pretty
frock for little girl about {. was IN hello;
trope and white-striped ginghom, OF good
quality. combined with white French
muslin. This latter formed the big. pulled
sleeves. which have been introduced into
Lllliputian toilstes in imitation of grown,
up costume. The short skirt was trimmed
with two ruffies of the gingham; there
was gathered waist with heliotrope-
ribbon girdle, and over the shoulders
Bertha of ecru lace.
1t has been attempted to introduce the
sleeves frocks for children-that IS, for
little girls which used to be worn some
twenty years since. But, although they
may DO cool and comfortable. these frocks
are not particularly pretty. and good. taste
seems to have trowned on the revival.
Canvas-cloth was utilized for tennis
costume for girl of fifteen or so. The
material was white. and made up with O
Russian blouse, having wide reyers, braid
ed in red. A red-and-white shirt-waist
appeared beneath. The skirt was plain
and fell with five or six rows OF braiding
about the bottom.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-08-06
FIGrPrn snIssEs.

Pretty empire dresses tor Little girls are
made up in figured Swisses and similar
materials. They are merely tull shps'
rather longer than the usual child's frock.
and with pulled sleeves of surah.
A misses costume for the soashore is in
white French muslin. trimmed with white
and ecru embroidery. There is tiny
zouave Jacket altogether of the ecru en-
broidery. enclosing q full front of white
chiffon. which is caught at the waist with
a ribbon girde. The sleeves are very
tul. The skirt consists of five tapping
hounces, composed of the puslin, each
headed with band OF the ecru en-
bro,dery aud finished with lace ruihe.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-08-06
If Love IL Lost ?
By JANIS J. h'C0RRY.
for the pIspatch

Written for the Dlspatch.l
The airing will come With It's myriad gems,
Der the brow OF Nature bright dladems
Will simmer and gieaIn Ia tne light oil the suh'
And the Joys of the year VIII have al begun
But the spring may come
With It's Treasures gay,
care not for spnnstlme
If Loves away.
The summer win come, with a lavish hand
no bedeck the yeriant breast OF the land
with beautiful flowers and golden light,
And the toys OF the year will be at Their height.
But summer may come
With is flowers full blown;
Iheec not the summer
II love has flown.
Tho eurumn will come and the leaves VIII fall,
me earth will lie wrapt 10 a sombre psll;
The feathery throng will be silent again,
And the toys OF the year will be on tho Wano
But The autumn may como
With It's gentle tread;
What care for autumn
If Love II dead7
The winter will como with a whitening blight
10 crush all In Nature that's fair and bright.
The swallows away 10 the south VIII soar,
And the Joys Of the year will be all Ger.
But the winter may come
With lite snow aud frost,
An 1 what does IL matter
II love Is lost!
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-08-06

continuing her remarks about the big
.', Gle lady said A funny little incl
occurred IN the streets of Cairo.
ny Dar party wanted to take a donkey
.-e "hicn Was supposed to cost 10 cents.
o-. landed she Egyptian in charge OF the
-.. cents, winch ne pocketed. On
..-. ius lam Of the change due her he
5.'..-. %. that's for much obleeged.'
-. Tsp rider, a true Virginia girl, did not
.'' ..te %. ng imposed upon and wanted
.-t .uf. but the brawny foreigner
yea -lI aid. No. no."
. .- Conclusion, D.! advise every one in
.l''..e Q. self not TO allow the Columbian
.' PASS without "a visit TO the Worlds
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-08-06
WHY sh. smiled.

tlife.l
He: She smiled when I told her that
Joke. 10 has
prattv tAeth
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-08-06
Gsusroua.
fTruth.I

Briggs: The THERMOMETERS 10 my room is
90 degrees. ~.
one ia my rcoinl les only 50 cegrccA
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-08-06
Another Matter Entirely.
rTruthI

Mr.. Dimling (to her dauchter): Why
ara YOU so censorious about AmyY Inc
Bible saws we must love our enemies.
Miss D1mling But she's not my enemy.
She's my dearest friend.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-08-06
CnHD-BRIDEsMAID DREss.

MANY pretty little costumes are en-
HANGED with ACCORDION plating. The
child bridesmaid at a recent fashlonaole
wedding was dressed in primrose chiffon,
oil accordeon- plated over white Sam
foundation. the dress beng IN the style OF
the RESTORATION, with large sleeves OF prim-
rose satin. having deep falls OK lace. The
little fairy was gloved with silken prim-.
rose.colored gloves. the stockings being OF
the same shade, with white slippers. Ii
has become OF late altogether proper to in
clude Mt least one child bridesmaid In the
wedding party. In O number OF recent
weddiags all the bridesmaids were chill
dren aud the custom 10 a very charming
one.
made no in plain and striped ginghams,
the plain material forming the 9,rnlpe and
fnll sleeves, and the striped goods making
the bodice and skirt. Ottentlmes batlste,
lawn, or organdy are thus combined with
gingham.
Crepons have certainly experienced o
fstterIng degree of popularity this sea-
son. They have been used for every imagi-
nable variety of costume. aud IL seems
that they will be as constantly employed
in the approaching tall.
Eton effects continue to reign almost
alone IN outing uIetEo, luVuEn ~,
certain adaptations OF the Russian blouse
have appeared.
Basques will certainly be feature OF
the fall and winter fashions. They VIII
be applied at least TO tailor-made styles.
The full sleeve has suffered certain
changes, but is still adhered TO. The full
ness is now carried outward and down.
ward, the sleeve being sometimes crlno-
lined into the required position. No up
ward tendency is permitted.
Black-and- white dresses are fad OF the
season. Especially are they seen OF the
seaside.
The graceful Marie Antoinette. fichu or
kerchief is creeping into favor for many
different occasions, and IS now seen botn
in white and black lace.
Bouses of French batis.e, with fronts
of chiffon, in white and delicate colorings,
are airy nothings," indeed. but are very
r