davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1893-06-18

they avoldahle with vigilance, since inside Oh
city the cars scld IN allowed 10 run more tihh ten
or twelve miles hour.
such The advantages Of the conduf system
that II world doubtless soon come into extensive Us,
In America the first cost Of Inc rnii
greater than that with the overhead wlrr ! h'
latter can be- built for from $1,000 10 S!o;o"V
mile: the conduit needs from go 900 10 $1,000.
vet the cable road. for which much deeper excavation
Is required. and In which much NOR" IRON work ].
used undergo und. is still expensive. ana yct
pay, we'll j. said that these reads cannot be hui
for less than 10000 and sometimes take $1,000
y mile. Possibly the plan followed I'm and near Wash
ingon. Of using conduit In dcnsely populated us
lrctS and overhead wire outside may IND general
aCccptaDce l~cWhcrc.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1893-06-18
TIE SUNDAY QUESTION ~ BELGIUM.
From The London Star.

NJ VandonurcrehC ON the belgian Minister Of Rail
WAYS. PO,s and Tel, graphs. Is warm advocate Of
sunday rest for poetmcn. AZ pr"'cni lhcrr j. lui
one delivery ON sundays throughout Belgium hut
ihi, is too much fcr VI. Nandenp'clrhcom he has
therefore causcd special stamp 10 b" made which
is To De known A. he Dominica stamp" bearing In
French and Flemish the worls. Noi 10 be delivered
sunday This stamp viii DO Issued on SATURDAY.
and II + desired that thOsn who In favor OF mo-
sunday delivery viii tear of the portion containing
The words in qnesi,n. The idea Is 10 obtain a ,ori
Of referendum on the question Of sunday delivery
and also ri the same time To call public atten;ion
10 the matter, and hy that means arrive al solution
Of the question In u complete postal day Of rest IN
SUNDAYS,
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1893-06-18

AN ELECTRIC MOTOR FOR HEAVY TRAINS.
outsdeand hGndrcd, Of electric roads extend beyond
municipal limils-twcntv and twenty-five miles an
hour are not uncommon. The schedule time Of The
Newport News ana Hampton Roads line 1, thirty;
and thi!ty-Seven Is reached the road from Alex
andria. Va. to Mount Vernon For that matter.
far startling figures than these promised In
the near future on short experimental roads
velocity Cf l2O miles hodr has been made. san
guinc clcc ricians expects to the trolley beat
steam in this respect ere long. Ordinarily, The
electric railway Is operated adv1ntaceously only
few miles from the power house five or sin perhaps
ten one expert makes sixteen n" limit II com
mercial efficiency. And Yet il is maintained that
train could be run nearly 15o miles with only
four power houses en- route! When the great uGnS
lines are operated 10y electricity. If they are.
possibly engine like that here portrayed Will draw
the vcsfibulcd limited express. Tn" motor Will
be 81 large and heavy t. require trucks ana
cab Of its own inssad Of being attached TO the cars.
But with all lis virtues. the trolley system has It's
drawbacks Most Of the accidents which result from
IT, To- be sure grow out of the peel Of tie car tAc
carrlc,sne,s Of the moIor-man ant against these the
cvl law the interest of the railway corporations and
public education will In time cotually provide.
they have on the steam lines. But the overhead
wire and il supports dSigurc the streets they oilcr
an obstacle to the fire department; and enhanced
perlls to prop riy and comfort II nOt 10 liie
suit from the electric current. The voltage (only
about 500 is not high on electric n-lt "lr's.
and IL l. declared that tue death Of human being
has yet been traced 10 IA. trolley current. Never
thccS>, strong popular prejudice prevails against
the overhead wr. and cnll ghtcncd Il body 49, the
Ecw- York Board I Underwater, formally protested
10 Mayor Grant last August against IN" Introduction
Of the overhead trolley To Manhattan Island. and "a
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1893-06-18

STUDIES OF REPTILES on THE PLAINS.
TIE POWER OF SNAKES TO "CHARM'-UNWEL-
COME GUESTS or THE GOpIEES-
CrEES

CURES FOR BITES
Los Angeles. Cali May 26.-ICln e. Moore, OF Otay,
in san Diego County, ha, made a study Of rattle
snakes and has t. some Interesting conclusions
regarding these interesting scrp,nts. Mr.. Moore says
that this snake has been greatly lied about. and that
he Is little understood or appreciated THIS may be
but most Southern Calfornans Do not care to form
n close acquaintance with the reptile. A. matter
OF fact, however, the injuries resulting from this
source comparatively few.
Mr.. Moore, who has observed him in many regions,
destroys number Of traditions about him. For tx
ample, II h1s always been held tldt h. /, macnan
nous enemy. and will give sort ~ warning 10y rat
Ting three time b"for" he strikes. Mr.. Moore
have seen rattlc,naic in July liz In the shade ana
rattle steadily for hour. He either amusing
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1893-06-18
THE TROLLEY SYSTEM.
OPERATION OF ELECTRIC RAILWAYS.

WONDERFUL. CHAPTER IN THE HlSIOlf of
,cTIoS-DYXAMos AND MOTORS Eek
p,.,1vrD-ovrRnEAD WIRES AND CON
nr1rs-COMYARATIvE CosT-P0S'
s1pIIJTIES OF FUTURE SPEED.
uornos.inc the lightning Is one OF mans boiheS''
. u sc most recent, achievements. The swift
- notopcv and nvisiblly Of this wondrouS agent
l. all tx work seem like magic. Novel and
~, ,,,or ~ was its earlier service in the
,rnh and telephone. the tasks now Imposed upon
=, -, rch,,nr driving mills and I'm traction are more
o.uoors rhe torch-bearer, the coaci,Lorse. the
,.a,o. ,u and steam engine. whose functions men
800 made IL assume, perform more and heavier
a, than the Gcet-winGcd carrier pigeon
,I,,o,cb electricity used for propclling rail
., ors ry Werner Won Slomens early as 170'
S ,bildton and experimental roads operated 10y
49,, form of force known ia 1880 the trst one
=. America run as commercial enterprise was
,od hardly ten years agO. To-day nearly 900 such
un.s are In service in the United states, all OF
tbem short yet having total length exceeding 5000
miles In fact the chief Development has been
confined 10 the last four or five years and In the
Immediate future vast number OF new roads
operatcd In the manner. are to be started III
various parts Of the country.
In all systems of electric railway there IS struc-
,ure nearly midway from the ends Of II line, In
which several steam engines are employed 10 convert
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1893-03-09
-----------7----71---5--+---=
WAS YSOODs.E USED,

The charges of Doodle in the defeat
of resubmission are evidently not with
out some foundation in fact. The pres
;ence OF Dan Sullivan of Grand Forks,
lis itself suggestive. A worker for re-
submission who has been identified
with the fight in all its phases Of local
option, high license and constitutional
prohibition in this state talked right
ont in meatin' at the hotel tonight
he said: You needn't try to argue
with me. We know Dan Sullivan.
I've fought right along side Of him in
the past and know Dan's methods.
| don't blame him. The law broke up
his business and drove him across into
Minnesota three years ago. lie has
built Il handsome saloon there and
furnished it like palace. He tells
me it cost him SIG 900 for his fixtures
and says he has 4 business now that
clears him ST 900 per month. If this
bill passed, who does not see it is but
lilC StCp loNstlN CtaAlhS. illiii Wy
=. business again and making worth
; ;sss his property. His is but Il SAM
pie ease for all the business interests
of East Gru;id Forks. Muorhead and
the wholesale houses OF st. Paul and
Minneapolis What is more natural
than they should make up il purse and
send Dan to Bismarck with it. \ re-
liable man told NE today that lie saw
Sullivan draw Il large sum Of money
irom Tie bank yesterday. Dan fixed
Grand Forks county the same way in
the fight against local option four
Years ago. He run the whole conven-
ton at Larimore that year, He is no
spring CHICKEN in politics or poker. He
has had a varied experience which en-
abirs him very accurately to fix the
price Of two pair or Il prohibition vote.
And although he buys the votes to pro-
tect his business, he buys the votes to
protect his business. he does not hcsi-
tate to tell how it was done after the
battle is over Fargo Forum.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1893-03-09
Township oaacers Attention.

The following bill of considerable
Importance to township officers was in
troduced and became law at the session
of the legislature that has just closed:
A Bill for an Act to amend Chapter
l2S, Laws of 1889.
Be 1t Enactedt6y the Legislative Assem5la,
Of the State Of North DaAota::
SECTION. l.. That Chapter 12S of the
Laws of 1889, be amended so as to read
as follows:
BoNDs.] Itshall be the duty of the
county auditors in the State, on or be-
fore the first day of March of each
year to procure the proper blank bonds
for all township officers required to
give bonds and send them to the town
clerk of each township, and all town
ship officers required by law to give
bonds. shall procure such bondsSfr
the township clerk; and shall immed-
lately after execution and approval
thereof, hand the same to the clerk OF
the township, whose duty it shall be
to forthwith file said bonds with the
county auditor, and the county auditor
shall on receipt thereof, examine such
bonds and see that they are properly
executed, and if he finds that any bonds
are not executed according to law he
shall note thereon any errors and re-
turn them to township clerk for correc-
tion and it is hereby made the duty of
the township clerk to have such bonds
corrected forthwith and return the
same to the county auditor.
SEC. . DUTY OF CLERK.l 1t shall
! be the duty OF the clerk of the town
ship to require all legally elected Off
GERS who accept the Office to which
they are elected to duly qualify within
the time prescribed by law and in ac-
cordance With all other provisions
thereof If any clerk refuses or neg
lects to file the bonds of township oni-
GERS as provided by law he Shall be
liable to Il fine Of not less than 80.
nor more than $50.
SEC. $. FEE FOR FlLlNG.1 An ap-
preparation Of fifty cents for each bond
required 70 be filed. shall be made bv
the township and paid to the county
auditor for the proper filing and enter
ing of such bond.
SEC. i. All acts or parts of acts in
conflict with the provisions of this act
are hereby repealed.
SEC. ). WHEREAS. an emergency
exists in that the election of township
officers takes place the first Tuesday in
March; Therefore, this act shall take
effect and be in force from and after
it's passage and approval.
ET County Auditor ALERT has made
arrangements to furnish these blanks.
and same will be furnished township
clerks as soon as they arrive.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1893-03-09
FRIENDS OF Ts1MEaEKeaNCGl.

IN the following extract from the
last is:lle of the East Grand Forks
Courier is portrayed 4 picture of
The exquisite hypocricy displayed by
the citizens Of Minnesota, in their
endcavor to give q reasonable excuse
for the selfish interest they took in
bringing about Of the defeat Of the
Resubmission bill.
As soon as it was know here, All
effort was being made to resubmit the
vote on prohibition i'll North Dakota
our citizens, irrespective Of party,
displayed their well known temper
ance proclivitics and raised several
thousand dollars to aid the friends
of temperance in North Dakota to
defeat resubmission. The money
was entrusted to Dan Sullivan, one
of our most prominent business
men. Mr.. Sullivan left for Bis
marck Sunday evening, and how
well he fulfilled his mission is we'll
known.
Heaven alone knows that if they
would confne their attention lit.
tie more closely to the mission of
bringing about reformation in
such hot beds Of vice and immortality
as exist in both Moorhead and East
Grand Forks it would stand them
in better stead than the putting on
of the sleeps clothing and joining
hands with the parsimonious prohi
bitionists Of North Dakota and
spending their blood money in at.
tempting to control the Legislation
of sister state. We can hardly
stoop to the level Of our anti-resub.
mission voters Of this state in lift
ing our hat to this $4,000 savior OF
prohibition, Dan Sullivan, and say
"May God bless and prosper thee.'
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1893-03-09
ANGDON. NORTH DAKOTA. THURSDAY. MARCH 9.sls93

are still sore at the disgrace they
have brought upon themselves dur
ing the session Of the Legislature.
The idea had become prevalent that
the bill would pass the senate upon
Its temperance as several were
quoted as being dissatisfied with the
way in which the bargains were car
ried out by the liquor men who
fought the bill.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1893-03-09

One OF the smallest papers that
has ever put in an appearance at this
office is the Dcco,a Weekly Star
published at Decota, Cal. The little
midget is only about by 10 inches
and is a neat little sheet published
every Saturday by II. E. Kelley.
who has already ably presided over
his tiny pet for six months. May it
continue to prosper and incrcasc in
size is our wish for the baby news
paper Of the Pacific.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1893-03-09

y bill which has passed both
houses and went to the governor is
Senator Killers bill No. los, ap-
propriating 100000 for building a
state elevator at West Superior,
providing the state of Wiscon sin
shall cede t1tle to the state of North
Dakota over the ground On which
it is built.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1893-03-09
Government Land Patents.

The following patents to government
land have been received at the local
land office and will be delivered to own.
ers upon surrender of the receivers
receipts:
Cavalier County-Pierre NORM, Hal
vor Olsen, Frederick Ellingson,, Her.
man Dohman, Kjartan Sveinsson, Au'
ter M. Moller, Anson Benjamin, Will
liam j, Welsh, Even Olson.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1893-03-09

The resubmission resolution in
troduced by Representative Mclean
provided that the question be sub,
mitted to a vote of the people i'll
three years time provided that it
passed the legislature in 1895.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1893-03-09
2|!!!!,596
Our discounts for the balance q ]
january,
February
and March
is 25 per cent of,
Fur Goats, Fur and Silk
Plush Caps, Clothing,
Dress Goods. Flan-
nels, Ladies Fur e.
Cloth Jackets,
WOOlen Blan-
kets, Etc.,
is IS per cent off,

from our re ular plainly marked
prices. We are determined to
close out everything in these lines
as far as possible. aud although
We have done a tremendous busi-
ness for the last year, yet our enor-
nous stock still presents a suffi-
clent variety to satisfy the money
making buyer In addition to the
above discount We offer below an
extra list Of special discounts in
departments and lines in which
we are oyerstocked:
Coon Coats. formerly sold at $500,
now $3.50
Coon coats. formerly sold at 5000, now
S2SOO.
Dog skin coats, formerly sold at $1,000,
now $1,000.
Dog skin coats, formerly sold at Sl6.00,
now So 0O
Goat skin coats. formerly sold at $500
now S. 90.
Ladies' cloaks, formerly sold at $500,
now So 90.
Ladies cloaks, formerly sold at S12.00,
now $500.
Ladies cloalls, formerly sold at $500,
now $500.
Ladies cloaks, formerly sold at $500,
now $l.OO.
Ladies and Misses jackets, formerly
sold at $l6.00, now &l2 90.
Ladies' and Misses jackets. formerly
sold at $1,000, now $500.
Ladies and Misses jackets. formerly
sold at So 90. now $500.
Chldren's cloalls, formerly sold at IS.
now 5000.
ChiIdreil's c!oaks. formerly sold at Sc,
now 81 GO.
Children cloaks, formerly sold at 81,
HOW $500.
:'Iawls. formerly sold at SO. now Sc.
- - SS 81
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1893-03-09
Representative McLean's bill pro-
viding for free and open markets
for wheat has become a law.

The question before the senate
when the big row came off was
woman's suffrage. This brings to
mind the old time-worn saying,
ssWomen are born to make trouble
as the sparks hy upward.'
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1893-03-09

Let the voters of North Dakota
remember that Lieut., Governor
Wallace is reponsible for the igno-
minious defeat of resubmission on
its being recalled from the commit
tee into the senate.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1893-03-09

1t is Il strange condition of af-
Observation-Disclosures and liquor
men working hand III hand, the one
with honest intention and a>hlind
eye for the good Of society, the
other with a wink of the ''other
cve' for suit-intcrest. Such an ana
logy could not exist in any state in
the union but North Dakota.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1893-03-09

The Register, published at Cham
berlain South Dakota, comes this
week twelve pages strong. it is
full Of handsome lithogIaph cuts
and highly colored descriptions of
Its town and Brule county. Mrssrs
Andrews and Alexander show an
enterprise and push that is very
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1893-03-09
The mortal Ewenty-Three

| The tWenty-three democrats. to
whose energy aud perseverance is due
the election Of a democratic senator,
held a meeting last night in their caIl-
Gus ro0"!. and organized ;n association
composed of their number and several
honorary members, with u view Of
keeping III mind the democratic sue
cess OF SO. and bringing together once
a year the men who brought it about.
The occasion WAS q pleasant one to
each democrat who was present. and
after the us,ia! fOrinliities. Senator F..
NJ. Kinter WAS ceclH;; president of the
association. Senator John Burke vice
president. and representative L. w.
Mclean, secretary. THE Immortal
Twenty-Three" was decided upon as
the name Of the club, and it was re-
solved that the next meeting be held
at Fargo, February 20, 1891, Il year
, from the date Of The election OF Il Sena-
tor.
After the organization a resolution
Of thanks to Captain Baker for the use
Of tie calicUs room during the session
was carried. 4 number Of honorary
members were elected to the orgaDiZa-
ton. among them Senator Roach, John
| d. Benton and ". G. LeistikoW.-Eis-
marc!i Tribune.
One Eear ago.
/ Ole Angler Of O5nabrco!l lost his
| life in a blizzard.
Cavalier county enjoyed the first
genuine blizzard in ten years.
Eastern grocery pcddlers made a
raid on the farmers around here.
Charlie Chisholm took the prize at
the ice rink as the best potato picker.
A quartette Of Langdon Masons
went down to Grand Forks and took
the Chapter degree.
The boys of Langdon were willing to
back Rob. TruaX against any skater
in the county in two mile race.
A young man named Fred Nelson
was brought to the city in a badly
frozen condition. The result Of Sc
we're storms.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1893-03-09

We have already bought our
Spring Stock for the season of
1898 and we are compelled to close
out the balance Of our Winter
Stock for to make room for the
summer goods there will arrive
in March. We are always selling
the best groceries for 10 per cent.
profit.
We will ask everybody to attend
this Great Discount Sale.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1893-03-09
Advertised Letters.


The following advertised letters re-
main unclaimed in the Langdon post
Office, March lst 1898.
GENTS LIST.
NJ. r. Caron. Charley W. Graft.
Frank Balm. M l.. Rosenzreig.
H. A. Madden. w. c. Pinkerton.
U. Hertig. VIM. B. Loe.
Daniel j. Linton. j. A. Edwards.
M. G. Dickson. Edward Anderson.
Martin Hayden. G. N. Trews
Jorlakem Bjornenson
LADIES LIST.
Mrs. Gelena. Miss M. Murray.
When calling for any of these let
ters the party must ask for ''advertis-
ed letters.
T.J. McKEowN.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1893-03-09
LANCDON TOWNSHIP.

Chairman, JAS. Gordon: Supervisors.
Jos. Gordon. NJ. Lieher, Ed. Laycock;
Clerk, d. Stewart: Treas. 7. II. Hay
wald; Assessor. p. Stewart; Justice of
the Peace. n. G. Crockett; Constable
F. Hooey
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1893-03-09

we have received election returns
from the following townships of Of
liccrS elected for the ensuing year:
LOAN TOWNSHIP.
Chairman William Love; Sup. Mar
tin Olson and Ellen Ellenson; Clerk
Aug. Peterson: Treasurer. John Balls
don; Assessor William Dutton; Justice
Of the Peace, Samuel Fried; Constable.
James Wakeford and Alex Roney.
LINDEN TOWNSHIP.
Chairman. .Jno. Montgomery; Sup.
jno Montgomery. Mr.. Templeton. Jas
Dixon; Assessor, N. Dixon; Clerk.
Thos. Prior; Treas. VIM. Dixon.
HARVEY TOWNSHIP.
Chairman. \. T. Stewart; Supervis-
ors. A. F. Stewart, ThOs. Ullyott NJ
Mcdonald: ASSESSOR. II. L. Burritt:
Treas, a. Oke: Clerk. Robt. Work:
Constable. Thos. Finerty and Alex
Mcdonald; Justice Of tie Peace d. ".
Barker. John Hunter.
HOPE TOWNSHIP.
Chairman, Eben ii&lford; S'uperyi3-
Ors, Eben Radi0rd. Ole = Homo. John
Hell: Clerk II. *. Omlip: Treas. NJ. II.
Murphy; Assessor, John l.. Robertson:
Justice Of Peace Aug. Kohm5teAt:
Constable, IorgaI Torgcson, Peter
ZettlG,
PERRY TOWNSHIP.
Chairman. 2. Heating: Sup. =. Neat-
ing, n. W0odiWi5p. c. Keenan,: Clerk
J. Heapy: Treas. G. W. Perry: Asses
sol, W. d. Keenan,.
ALMA TOWNSHIP.
Chairman. J. G.. Olson; Supervisors,
J. G. Olson. Il. Ovelbee, r. n. Dyer:
T',.nIc,,,.nI. 4 NfGrl-Er. tsgncsnr w
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1893-03-09
ALMA TOWNSHIP.

Chairman. J. G. Olson; Supervisors,
J. G. Olson. II. Ovelhee, r. n. Dyer;
Treasurer. 4. Morllen; Assessor. W.
E. DeLong: Justice Of Peace, r p.
McAllan, and Gee. McComb: Consta-
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1893-03-09
Township Election Returns.

We have received election returns
from the following townships of Of
liccrs elected for the ensuing year:
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1893-03-09
HOPE TOW N&IIIp.
PERRY TOWNSHIP.
Lon VI TOW NSIIfr.

Chairman. 2. Heating: sup. =. Neat-
ing, n. W0odiWi5p. c. Keenan,: Clerk
J. Heapy: Treas. G. W. Perry: Asses
sol, W. i. keenan,.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1893-01-24
HAS the ISSUE chANoepi

.rhe issue has entirely changed since 30 many
u our psSg .isssd The rs|onss,s'c nv, ss ,s
only qse.tioa raised wss the condition of the
jAil, the expense VI rpAirinx the sane and the
question % the change Of location, ineiu.iing
buildings "-ENtrset from letter Of Hon. george
ID. Bisbse Of Buskheh. addressed and publicly
rad 10 the County Commissioner. nj the hearing
Jan. 18th.
With all respect for our good friend,
Mr.. Bisbee, we wish to refer him to the
Democrat Of Nov. -, 1892, printed aud
circulated before any citizen Of Buck
field had been asked to sign a protest,
where, In an editorial statement OF the
issue involved, we used this language;
The enlargement. by addition to the pre.ent
building, of our Probate court room incluiinE
the erection Of the best of IRE proof vaults VIII
cost. al q large estimate MOI over one ,sa.n ,ns
Co erect suitable county buildings elsewhere
We are glad to say that the Democrat
IL read by large number Of the good
citizens Of Buckfeld who could hardly
have overlooked this as one Of the issues
presented. We cannot think that our
esteemed Norway contemporary, one OF
the best aud most widely circulated
county papers In Maine, that has been
jealous early and late In presenting all
the issues In the light most favorable to
removal, Is not read by many Of the
voters Of Buckfeld and we are sure that
the agitators have sent representatives
into that town who have not neglected
to advocate other issues than the condi-
ton of the jail.
Oxford Democrat. [volume] (Paris, Me.) 1833-1933, 1893-01-24
TO our CORRESPONDENTS.

Our correspondents must not be Offend
I'd or discouraged because their commu-
nlcations do not appear this week. This
Il an occasion such as occurs only once
In seven or eight years.