davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The progressive farmer. [volume] (Winston, N.C.) 1886-1904, 1893-12-12
-,,g .-.fIONAL FARMERS ALL
sNCE AND INDUSTRIAL
UNION,

Pr. anf-H. L. Loucks, Huron
s1lra Dakota.
~; VI nr-sident-Marion Butler, Colds
oQ5o -Treasurer-Col D. P. Dun
,sn C,umoia, s. @.
c"T,' o., .1rar-Ben Terrell, Seguin, Texas.
EXECUTIVE BOAPD.
7 Loucks, Chairman; L. Leon
- NJ LIE ,nard, Missouri; Mann
Do, Do Rraudon, Virginia; I E Dean,
I@nao.p Is@lSn q Falls, New York; Ell. @, Dem
Mn Mn : or, tary, Harrisburg, Pennsyl-
JUDICIARY.
2 s uthworth, Denver, Colo.
< " Beck, Alabama.
n n Davie, Kentucky.
The progressive farmer. [volume] (Winston, N.C.) 1886-1904, 1893-12-12
,,oD .s ,.,FgIIvA FARMERS STATE ALI
ANCE.


pra-i3aut-J. NJ. New borne, Kinston,
~ Wee i prr~ident-J. s. Bridges, Ca
u" s s CT. cr.-ary -Treasurer-W. S. Barnes,
Rs,4.sn. =. Q.
!" / ,.tnrer-Cyrus Thompson, Rich
Assistant Lecturer. T. B. Hoover,
Elm CIV. n @.
Ed Door Eeeper-Geo. T. Lane, Greens
O0ie, As.istqnr Door keeper-H E. King,
Peanut. \ u
Greensboro, n. Q.
s aye E.islness Agent-W. d. Worth,
RHeigh, \. {.
Trusrco business Agency Fund-W.
-raham, Machpelah, n. &.
Exc E1-TIvE COMMITTEES OF THE NORTH
c.R1LTvA FARMERS sTATB ALLIANCE.
Marion Butler. GoldsborO. N c.; j.
J, Long. Epka, N. O.; A. T. Hileman,
Concord, n. Z.
ss.7x ALLIANCE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE.
Nm Culbreth, Whiteville, N. @ {;
John Brady. Gatesville, n. G.; John
Graham. Rtdgeway, N. Q.
2arta Carolina Reform Press Association.
3Hcsrs-J. L. Ramsey, Preside'at; !;
szaTi0a Butler, Vice President ". s.
2dTnss, Secretary.
PAPERS.
Progressive Farmer, State Organ; Raleigh, y. 9.
y2LJSsldH, OOL SOOLV' -
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1893-10-21
sEDITIoN IN DOLLS CLOTHES.

CONSERVATION Caused in AlSace by
the Gay Dress Of a Baby's Play
thing.
The little province of Alsace has had
a hard time in many respects since it
was conquered by the Germans, says
the Youths Companion. Every posi-
BILE %precaution is taken to guard against
any demonstration of the French ma
tional spirit, and though the children
are allowed to learn the language Of
their ancestors they are not allowed
to be taught it by French governesses.
The following story shows the extent
to which the government formerly car
ried its practice Of watching the peo-
pie: A few years ago Il little girl was
seen playing with Il doll which was
dressed in red, white and blue. The
suspicious Of the officials were aroused,
for it was certainly dreadful to see
the power of the German empire so
badly threatened. The child was
Ger found that the doll was a present.
He went Immediately to the lady who
had given it to the child, and obtained
the address of the store where the dan
gerous p%laything was bought. 1t "a
a modest little place, but the officer
found it at last, and then discovered
that the doll had been made and
dressed in Leipsig. This was a surprise,
but the matter did not end here, for the
manufacturer in Lcipsig was officially
requested not to send any more red,
white and blue dolls to Alsace.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1893-10-21
GIVES PAIN.
An Agonizing Scene Enacted by Two
Sweethearts.
Go Be C%ontinued.)

An Agonizing Scene Enacted by Two
Sweethearts.
It was ) p. m and George Montgom-
cry had been spending the afternoon
with sweet Lillian Luray.
"Good-by, darling he said, fondly,
as they stood at the door.
"Good-by, George" she murmurcd,
nesting her head in the timc-honorcd
place.
"Good-by.'
"Good-by.'
I'm every parting, dearest, there is
the image Of DEATH he whispered,
holding her close and kissing her pas
sionately, 'and we may never meet
again."
"Oh, George, darling" she said, cling
ing to him almost fiercely.
WHO knows, my own, what may
happen between this hour and when we
meet again"
ooh! George, my love, say that you
WIN NoIlo OdSN W iASS W SoNiI " ~
tie loving Lillian. George; the same
beautiful and brave George you have
always been"
Trust me, Lillian, darling; trust your
George"
"Oh, darling" she said, strong in the
faith which women have, Il do trust
you. How could 1 love you SO if I did
not?" and she kissed him fondly.
"Then 1 shall come again, Lillian, my
own"
But when, George? Whcu" she
asked anXiOusly.
"At 8 this evening, darling"
ooh, George" she walled, twill it be
50 long as that? So long, SO long"
He took her in his arms tender!y.
Darling" he whispered, Il will make
it 1880"
And it came to pass as he had spoken
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1893-10-21
An Outcast dogs Gratitude.

A ten-year-old little girl had fallen
into the Tibcr that day July ~ from
the parapets Of the ponte Marghcrita.
The crowd who witnessed the accident
merely ran hither and thither on the
bridge and the banks calling for some
n to help the child-nobody daring
to do so. Two policemen spent the
time in making inquiries as to whether
''it was a case of murder or suicl1c:'
The child, meanwhile, was visibly
drowning, when Il dog-a workmans
miserable dog. destined ,to end 4
wretched day in the Stabularia Munici-
pale (lost dogs yard)-leaped barking
into the Tiber. under the eyes Ut all
the screaming but useless crowd. The
poor beast. accustomed 20 feed upon
street otfaI and to sleep in any she'd
it could find, swan out to the lille Gi"l
in peril, caught her dress and drew Eer
to the shore. When he saw e IN
safety the dog bayed and jumped for
Joy, licking the child's face n hanGs.
1t appears they had been friends. Tie
child had known the dog in a laanufac-
tory at Pratt Iii CASTILLO, and The Ioor
animal was grateful to her for some
crumbs or caresses. The crowd thcn
tried to catch the dog, to see how an
animal more brave than so many mon
was made. But it ran through their
midst and Observation-Disclosures.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1893-10-21
DID NOT HIM.
When He Asked Why the Arts
Changed the Subject.

When He Asked Why the Artist
Changed the Subject.
Her given name was Marietta. I
never knew her other rame. I shall
never forget the first time 7 met her,
and I saw a good deal of her, too, since
she was nearly in the condition Of
Charles G. Leland's girl Of the Rhine,
"who had holdings on" I had some spe-
cial business with Dewing n morning
and called at his studio. The door
opened very cautiously for a few inches
and the artist appeared at the entrance,
with palette in hand. ~
9sOh," die said, when he saw who it
was, II wanted to see you. Come right
in. Marietta is posing. But we can
talk while T work; she won't care"
I remained ten minutes, and during
the whole time not one muscle did the
girl change and not enc glance did
she bestOw on him, says a writer In the
Chicago Tribune. A week later /
called at the studio again, and again
he asked me in, saying: Marietta IS
here again, andI know she won't care
this time" On this occasion I saw a
charmingly dressed girl eating bread
and butter that Charlotte herself might
not have spread more gracefully, It
being both her lunching and resting
hour. could scarcely refrain from
laughing outright when DeWing intro
.duced me to her, and once afterward
Il remember asking him why he did not
Introduce me the first time we met;
hut if he saw the huInor Of 1t he must
have buried 1t under the artistic dis.
nity. as he instantly changed the subss
ject.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1893-10-21
A Woman Planter.

A planters wife was left with Il Mis-
sissippi river plantation. under a $2.3.-
600 mortgage, and a family of five chill
dren, just ready for school and college.
The two years illness of her husband
had given her a grasp of the business.
After his death, when the commission
merchant came up to CLOSE her out"
the improved condition Of the place and
the wisdom of her plans caused him to
say: III advance all the money you
want this year" At the end of three
years she had paid the mortgage. sent
her sons and daughters to college, and
her plantation was universally con
fessed to be the best improved one in
the county. Not yer! long after she
married the young man whom she had
placed in charge Of a store she opened.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1893-10-21
- -
They All Saw 1t Move.

Mrs. Burton, with her husband-Sir
Richard Burton, the famous traveller
and two ladies', had driven out Of
Trieste to a village dance, and were
sitting in the carriage listening to the
band.
Suddenly, at the top of a roof. 1
caught sight Of a rat, which appeared to
mgto be spellbound by the music.
l said. Don't move. but
atch that rat, fascinated by the mu-
ac.'
So we all sat and watched it, and
Thought it most interesting that rats
MOULD be susceptible to music like liz
Afds and snakes. ~. Z -,.> s.>.~ s.s-
We all saw it move; we all saw its
head turn and its tail move, and we
kept still, not to friehten it away. The
next day, feeling so much interested in
the affair, we Sent to inquire about it.
The rat, it turned out. was made of
painted tin, and fixed to the top of the
house. So much for Imagination.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1893-10-21
iNcurable

Oscar Wilde is running more and
more to %tomfoolery. He insists now
that butchers should not offend taste
by exposing their viands for sale, but
should use Photographic samples in
trade. He thinks that human longevity
would be increased If people would
sleep under coverlids d~clicately attuned
to their shade Of hair and complexion.
lie has also Cxpoundcd the doctrine
that women VINO wear mauve, cOlors
are dangerous and should be Stunned.
He has q theory, also, that women
who have red hair are more to be
trusted than women who have green
eyes and blue hair. If Aesthetic Wilde
keeps Oh he may in time qualify him
self for permanent board in an asylum
for incurable idiots.-New York Adver-
fiSnt.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1893-10-21
Invitations to Church Weddinus.

Or receipt of an invitation to a
church wedding it is proper to mail,
Il. any time bcfor, the ceremony, visit
ing cards, representing the persons in
vited. to the persons issuing the invita-
ton. whether II not YOU attend the
ceremony. writes Mrs. Hamilton Mott
i'll the Ladies' Homo Journal. If Z
reception card is inclos ii, Il written ac-
crItance or dcclination If both ill
vilatiOnS should be sent at least Il week
before the wedding. For afternoon AT
Homes" cards should be left for Teas"
though for evening receptions it is, not
usual to leave caEds-a card-case not
forming Il necessary part Of an evening
costume. And finally it may be said
that some prompt acknowledgment
should be made to every form of social
Invitation, or the recipient will be
guilty of Il breach Of etiquette.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1893-10-21
How to Keep Butter Sweet.

1t is the easiest thing in the world.
Simply put it in clean jars and cover
with strong brine. This will keep
pure butter Il year fresh and sweet,
as we know by experience. 1t is almost
equally good to put it in oak casks.
headed tight. This is equivalent to
canning fruit. The brine in the case
of the Jars acts as a heading, keeping
the air out. But bitter should be
made we'll; we have never experiment
ed on poor butter. Work out h but
termilk till you have only pure "beads,"
clear rs rain water; but do not work
SO much as to break the grain, in which
case you have a tough, heavy article
in winter and grease in summer. Such
butter we advise no one to try to pre-
serve.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1893-10-21

c.nth; but she had had time to note
the beauty Of his face, the grace of hts
manner; and Lady Rosedene had told
her that he was wealthy beyond the
ordinary run Of squires-so wealthy, in
fact, that Miss Vane was the envy of
all the young ladies in the county.
Lady Fraser opened her beautiful
eyes. Surely she could desire no better
husband than this handsome young
squire, who was wealthy enough to
crafty every within? Still marriage
was an affair of the future. She had
not that to think about yet.
Very soon she had attracted his at
t~ention, as she felt Ire she should.
She had startled him out of his calm
ness. He had looked into the depths Of
her splendid eyes, and for II half mo-
ment had lost himself. He had ad-
mitted to himself that her beauty vas
wonderfuI; and then he had turned
with redoubled love to Hyacinth. 1t
was like rest in the sweet moonlight
after the overpowering light Of day.
He will not forget me-" said Lady
Fraser to herself. He knows now that
and he will be puzzled soon as to which
Is the fairer."
When the hour of retiring came, Alan
wished her good night. Once more
those wonderful eyes Of hers were
raised to his, and seemed to pour a
food of electric light into them. Sweet
Hyacinth, standing near, saw the look,
and shrank from 1t.
Lady Fraser went to her room well
content.
He will think Of me-" she said to
herself; land tomorrow he will be
anxious to see me again. He will have
more to dream of tonight than a baby
face and golden hair
Size lay back in the easy chair in her
| dressing-room while her maid brushed
out the long silken dusky hair. She
looked over an album filled with pho
| tographs, and smiled. as she thought
| that she should in all probability add
| Alan's to the number.
The first she glanced at with a light
laugh-the original had simply ruined
himself for her S~ake-believed in her,
| asked her to marry him; then, when
she had laughed at him, had thrown up
| his commission and gone to the bad.
''How he loved me-" she said to her
| self; "but how foolish he was"
The next portrait was that Of a fair
haired clergyman. She laughed again
as she remembered the tragedy Of his
despair. They told her that he died
cursing her. 1t mattcrcd little to her
whether he did 81 or not. Then came
the sad face Of a young Frenchman,
whose eyes seemed to look at her with
the WEAKNESS of passion and despair.
II never liked him. she thought: Il
should never have cared to know him;
but that white faced little countess pro-
fessed to believe him so loyal to her"
Then came a soldier with q bronzed
face and fearless look He had led his
regiment against Il fire few would have
cared to meet-he had fought desper-
ately; but on the day that this beauti-
full woman smiled in his face, and told
him that she had no more thoughts Of
marrying him than she had of turning
Mohammedan, he went home with the
soft sweet laugh ringing in his ears and
shot himself.
Go Be COntinued.)
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1893-10-21
CHAPTER vIII-(Continued.l

HAPTE VllI-(COnttnueu.)
Lady Rosedene came in, and they had
luncheon together; then, while she rest
ed in the quiet, pretty parlor, where
fair Elsie had made such brief sun
shine, and Alan went to see that the
horses had been fed, Francis Vane and
his daughter walked across the garden
into the church-yard, and stood by the
green grave. He laid his hand on the
fair bright head.
"Hyacinth, your mother lies here. !
often fancy 1 see a soft, white cloud
above the grass, and that she rests
upon it. Tell me, do you love Alan
Branston?"
with all my heart, father" she said.
And he knew, from the quiet, self-con-
tanned tone how intense that love was.
II should like to give you one warn"
Ing, child. You have experienced no love
save mine; and mine has been true.
I loved your mother while living, and
have loved quite as dearly dead. The
grave in which she lies is more to me
than the living, beating heart OF any
other m But, Hyacinth, my dear
child. you must not expect such a love
neither so deep, so true, nor SO
strong. 1t does not often fall to a
woman's lot"
1T is mine, father" she declared, in
a tone of quiet conviction.
He looked sadly at, her. .,
you must not expect too much ne
said; 1.-THE love we give and receive on
earth is not like Tie love of heaven
Do not set all the hope OF your lie
child. on your love-"
Did you do that, father?' she asked
And he answered.:
yes, it is because I did it that l can
arm you"
She smiled as she rejoined:
Some great poet has written tha'
no warning avails in love- NO warn
inc will avail. Whether my love makes
or mars my life matters little. l nave
given nv life with it."
A sunbeam fell on the green grave rs
she smoke. 1t was as though the deao
would fain have warned the living,
And then father and daughter returned
to the house.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1893-10-21
August.
Flower

had been troubled FIVE months
with Dyspepsia. I had a fullness
after eating, and a heavy load in the
pit of my stomach. Sometimes a
deathly sickness would overtake
me. I was working for Thomas
McHenry, Druggist, Allegheny City,
Pa, in whose employ I had been for
seven years. fused August Flower
for two weeks. I was relieved Of all
trouble. I can now eat things I
dared not touch before. I have
gained twenty pounds since my re-
covery. j. {. Cox, Allegheny, Pa. o
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1893-10-21
Up 10 Date,

Mabel-Oh, doctor. won't you come
IN the parlor and look at my little
dcggie? / think he wants TO see you,
because he keeps sticking his tongue
out all the time.
Doctor Pathick--Dear me! that seems
serious. What dc You cali little doggie?
MaEel-Well, Fido, generally; but this
hot weather his rame is Pants
Worlds Fair Puck.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1893-10-21
That joyful Feeling

With the celebrating sense Of renewed
health and strength and internal cleanliness,
which follows the use Of syrup OF Figs, is
unknown to the few who have not progressed
beyond the old time medicines and the
cheap substitutes sometimes offered but
never accepted by the we'll informed.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1893-10-21
a New Kind Of Creditor.

ny dear" said a lady to her hus-
band, as she was looking over the
newspaper, what are preferred cred
it0rs ~
'sfhey are the--the-the creditors who
never send In their bills. LeastMays
that's the kind that I prefer"
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1893-10-21

Er(k. Snere is very absent-minded.
H. wife rushed into his studio and
kclaimed:
ssJust think! I've swallowed a pin.
That shall / dog"
we'll he replied, don't worry
about Il. Here is another In taking
4 pin out Of the larel Of his coat and
handing It to her.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1893-10-21
Chicago Is said to have a per capita indebt'
edness of $2J Is. &

Never buy whiskey for medici-
nal purposes unless you know the bottlers
of it to be reliable, as most whistles sold
under celebrated names are spurious: cheap
articles, whose bottlers cannot afford to
lave their names on the labels. .
Uncle Sans Monogram Whiskey Is bottled
by the Oldest and largest firm in the Liquor
which it has been received is the best proof
of it's superior quality. Ask your druggist
or retail dealer for It..
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1893-10-21
Reason for Rejoicing.

When Wesley and Nelson were trav-
cling through Cornwall, from common
to common, preaching to q people who
heard willingly, but seldom or V
proffered them the slightest act of hos
pitality, they were frequently hungry.
They were detained some time at st:
Ives because Of the illness OF one or
their companions; and their lodging
was little better than their fare.
"All that time,' says Mr.. Nelson,
"Mr. Wesley and l lay on the floor;
he had my g%reat-coat for his pillow,
and I had Burkitt's Notes on the New
Testament for mine.
after being here near three weeks,
one morning, about three o'clock, Mr..
Wesley turned over, and finding me
awake, clapped me on the side, saying.
Brother Nelson, let us be OF good cheer!
I have one whole side yet, for the skin
is only off on one side"
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1893-10-21

Hsgeman's Camphor fee with Glycerlne.
Cures Chapped Hands and Face. Tender or Sore Feet,
Chilblains. Piles, &c. C.G. Clark Co.. New Haven. CT
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1893-10-21

I Cure Dyspepsia and Constipation.
DR.. Shops Restorative Nerve Pills sent
free with Medical Book to prove merit for
&c stamp. Druggists. 25c. DR.. Shoop, Box
w, Racine, Wis,
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1893-10-21

The booksellers lists contain the titles Of
over 600 cook books.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1893-10-21

watch from The syndicate Watch CO., 312
Nicollet3 Avenue Minneapolis, MINI. The
largest wholesale Watch Co.. In the west
Tor catalogue, mailed free to consult prices.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1893-10-21

The Mississippi Valley has an area Of l.,
500, 900 square miles.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1893-10-21
CHAPTER Z.

aHe 81 worth winningythat was
Lady Frasers verdict after she had.
passed an evening In Alan's society
True he had devoted himself to Hya-s
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1893-10-21
The Editor of the. "Sun' an Advo-
.NE> cate of Life assurance

tE> cate of Life Assurance.
Mr.. Charles A. Dana, editor of the Sun.
kEs carried $4,000 Of life assurance with
~ Equitable for a number of years. In
evidence of his satisfaction he has author
izhd the publication of the following par
ticulars:
Received from the Elultable Life As
smrance Society of the United States.
and Twenty-one Dollars and Fifty Cents,
I'm fun Of all claims. including profits,
under Policies Nos; all 49, aud 2la.944.
rendered, said policies being in favor of
=" Charles A. Dana.
This receipt furnishes an admirable text
for the following remarks:
1t illustrates the fact that mea Of affairs
shrewd business men-at financial ccnterS
believe in the life assurance issued by the
Equitable.
n 1t illustrates the value of lie assurance
per Sc.
Had Mr.. Dana died at any time during
the existence of the assurance. his heirs
would Immediately have received $4,000 In
cash.
But the Tcntine policies of the Equitable
have ether advantages. For example, Mr..
Dana was given the cl dice of 4 number OF
mc;hC ds Of scttlem" Mt; the following Are
Is two of them
Instead of drawing cash, he might have
cfnverted his policies iuto an annuity which
would have given him ar ANNUAL income
for life of ever $500. Or
The amount of his assurance would have
been increased from $4,000 to $50, 500, with
no further premiums.
WILKES l. THORNE, Managers,
POI Pioneer Press Building,
st. Paul. Mimi.
N. Il. Agents of unquestioned ability and
Integrity can hear of something to their al
vantage by addressing the above managers.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1893-10-21

The first lightning conductor was invented,
not by Franklin. but by an obscure Bohe-
milan monk in 1754.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1893-10-21

We will give 500 reward for any case OF
sscatarrh that cannot be cured with Halls
Catarrh Cure. Taken internally.
FL EHENEYe& CO.. Props, ToledO,O.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1893-10-21

, II the Baby Is Cutting Teeth.
Re sure and use that old and well-tried remedy, kKA
WlNsLow's SOOTHING SYRUP for Children Teething.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1893-10-21

Two men Of San Jose, Cal. recently
Galtzed. it is claimed, 10 consecutive hours.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1893-10-21
Silver Dollars.

The score of a base ball game at Bren
ham, Tex, was Ill to IL. T
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1893-10-21
Don't Leave Port,

There are 242 life-saving stations on the
coasts OF this country. F
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1893-10-21

a resident OF Barton county. Mo-, has q
beard seven feet long. I If
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1893-10-21

ID 1850 whole provinces of China were
given up to the cultivation q sthe poppy,
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1893-10-21

Italian soldiers are allowed cigars zas q
part 81 their daily ~rations.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1893-10-21

One spider thread is composed OF several
hundred separate flaments.