Arizona republican. [volume] (Phoenix, Ariz.) 1890-1930, 1893-04-06

Il. mat UOe6 IL cost 10 prepare ihhu
for irrigation? Owing to the fact
that the lands OF the valley are nearly
level, having only slight fall to the
west or sonth sufficient to carry the
water, there 10 no cost for leveling or
preparing the land for irrigation. In
southern California the leveling of the
land alone costs often as high as $40 per
acre.
%. Is any special treatment of
ground or crop requiredp Deep, thor
ough and frequent tillage only. No
fertilizers required.
%, What is the cost per acre per
year for water? 1925 per miners inch,
or 81 rs per acre per year.
"a. How is the water obtained for ir-
rigation2 The water is diverted from
the Salt river below the junction OF the
Verde river (these two rivers having q
watershed of $1,000 square miles, by
means of dams, and carried to the lands
to be irrigated through large canals,
which in turn supply the smaller
bitches or laterals which conduct the
water where needed to he used.
%. Are the -sers OF water liable for
assessments or repairs on the canals
No; the canal company bears all such
expenses.
rs. How is the water obtained for
domestic uses? In the city of Phoenix.
from the water-works and from wells.
in the country, from the canals and
from wells.
81. How do Salt River valley oranges
compare with the best California fruit ?
The Riverside Press, OF Riverside Cali
fornia, said: ~. 4. brown returned
from the ella Bend country last night.
he brought back with him box of
Navel oranges grown about eleven
miles from Phoenix, in the Salt River
valley. These oranges are magnificent
specimens--good size, rich color, very
sweet and finely favored. They ripen
in November, a couple Of months
earlier than here in Riverside. 1t
has been fully demonstrated that
fine oranges can be raised in Arizona"
Office OF the Director General,
Worlds Columbian Exposition.
Chicago, December %, 1891. J
NV dear Mr.. Coates:
The box OF Salt River valley oranges,
which you were SO kind to send me,
came yesterday, just in time to be
opened on Christmas morning. We
found them very fine. For your
thoughtfulness and kindness please &C.
cept my cordial thanks.
Very TRULY yours,
GLoRGE A. DAVIS.
%. Is experience needed IN the grow.
ing OF fruits? Yes, but it can be easily
and rapidly acquired.
29. Are orange trees in Salt River
valley liable TO scale? No; the dryness
OF the atmosphere is a safeguard.
30. What are the leading and most
profitable varieties OF deciduous fruits
Apricots. peaches, figs almonds and
raIsIn grapes.
81 What other fruits are also raised
Oranges, olives, pomegranates, wine and
table grapes, dates, bananas, nectarlnes,
primes, ounces, apples, pears and all
kinds OF berries.
80. How are they disposed Of? The
local market OF surrounding mining and
cattle districts consume the greater part
Of the fresh fruits. The surplus is ship
ped in refrigerator cars, or dried or
canned for The eastern markets.
SO. What kind OF grapes are Guilt
waited? Table grapes for local and ex-
port use. wine and raisin grapes.
"a. Is raisin growing profitable
Raisins return from 500 TO 5000 per
acre.
35. Is the raisin crop during curing
liable 10 damage from rainsl One OF
the peculiar advantages of the dry
climate of the Salt River valley is the
absence OF daws and fogs, and the fact
that no rainfall need be- expected dur
ing curing period. Indeed, so great is
this advantage that California grapes
have been shipped into Arizona to be
cured.
SO. Are fruits the only product OF the
soil? No; there is large acreage OF
alfalfa, wheat and barley.
81. What do the various grains yield
per acre? Wheat from 1000 to $500
lb4.. and barley from 1000 TO 5000 BIS. =,
per acre. according to cultivation.
SO. What hay crops are raised? Bar
Icy and oats are largely grown Tor hay,
and cut while the grain il in the milk.
Alfalfa, however, is the leading crop for
hay.
80. What is the yield OF alfalfa per
acre? From to2 tons per cnting.
1t is cut fir IN 10 times per year, thus
yielding from to IL tons per acre per
anRum.
40. What IS the value OF such hay ?
From So. 90 to $1,000 per ton, baled, &C.
cordiBg TO the season.
Al. Does alfalfa make good meadow
or pastures? Alfalfa is unsurpassed rs
forage plant, and is equally valuable
for hay or pasture. One acre OF alfalfa
pasture supports, in prime condition,