davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1893-09-23

Timber Land, Act June 3, 1878: Notice
for Publication: y. S. Lam Office,
Duluth, Mimi, July 6, 1898. Notice is
, hereby given that in compliance with the
provisions of the act of congress of June
3, 1878, entitled san act for the sale Of
timber lands in the states of California.
Oregon, Nevada and washington Terri;
tory" amended by act of Aug. 4. ;,
-: Albert Soderlund, of Superior, coul l., Of
Douglas, state of Wisconsin, has this
day filed in this office his sworn state,
ment no. 1867, for the purchase of the
eH Of swA and e1a of nwA of section
g, in township 60 north range 4 E
f4th p. m, and will offer proof to show;
that the land sought is more valuable
for it's timber or stone than for agricul.
htural purposes, and to establish his claim
to said Land before the Register and
I Receiver of this office at Duluth, MIMI,
ion Tuesday, the 9th day of January,
1884. He names as witnesses:
James McDugall, Daniel Rob-
John c. Ferguson and Francis Cc:iey,
fall OF Duluth, st. Louis Co., MINI.
Any and all persons claiming adverse
! ly the above described lands are request
fed to file their claims in this office on or
lbefore said 9th day of January, 1854.
L. Monroe Nichols, Register.
Post & Colvill, Attys. IS
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1893-09-23

Timber Land, Act June 8, 187S-Notice for Pub
legation, as amended by act of August 4, 1892,
t 70 >. Land Office ct D1luth Mimi, May 9Th
with the provisions of the act Of Congress of
June 8. 1873, entitled IAN act for the sale of
timber lands in the states of California, Oregon
ed BY act; Of August 4 1892, Oscar Peterson,
OF Duluth, county of St. Louis, State of Min
nesota, has this day filed in this office his
the en- Of sWA, lot 8 and seA of nwA of Sec No
s, twp. No; 81 north, range No. 4, E. 4th p. m.
and will offer proof to show that the land
than for agricultural purposes, and to establish
his lain to said land before the Register and
Receiver Of this office at Duluth, Mimi, on
Monday, the 23rd day Of October, 1898.
Any and all persons claiming adversely the
above described lands are requested to file
their claims in this office or before said 2Srd
day of Octo Der, 1898. 49,,
:. Monroe Nichols, Register
W. 81. Smallwood, Atty y 8-19
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1893-09-23

Timber Land, Act June 8, 1s7s.-Notice for Pub
lication.-As Amended by Act OF August 4, 1892
United States Land Office, Duluth Mimi, May
18th, 1898 ~:
Notice is hereby given that in compliance with
the provisions Of the act Of Congress June g. 1875
entitled San act tor the sale of Timber lands in
the States of California, Oregon, Nevada and
Washington Territory" as amended by act Of
August 4, 1892, Carl Johanssen L1ndblom of Du-
luth. Co: Of St. Louis. state Of Minn has this day
fled in this office his sworn statement No. 7o5 for
purchase Of the e otneA &e Of seq Of see 80
M, and will offer proof to show that the land
sought is more aluable for its timber or stone
than for agricultural purposes, and to- establish
ms claim to said land before the Register and
Receiver Of this office at Duluth, Minnesota. on
Tuesday, the 26th day Of October, 1898.
He names as witnesses:
John b johnson, Alfred Spence, Hiram Chad
wisk Charley Spence and John L. Simmons, all
Any and all persons claiming adversely the
above described lands are requested to file their
claims in this oficeon or before said 26th day of
October, 1893. -.
MONROE NICHOLS,
G. P. MAG1NN1s, - Register.
Attorney S.le
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1893-09-23
Timber Land, acF } une 5, = YgY8-Neo;fica

mnbsr Land, &c ] aas j, Noties
Tor Publication, as amended By act
lot August &, 1892. United States Land
Office, Duluth, Mimi. June 2lst, 1893,
Notice ls hereby given that in COMPILE
ance with the provisions Of the act Of
congress- of June 3, 1878, entitled IAN
act for the sale Of Timber landa in the
states Of California, Oregon, Nevada,
and Washington Territory as amend
ed .bX' act Of congress J, approved
Aug4gt 4. 1892, Frank A.. Booreh,
q West p; DnlBgt th9, county ct St. Louis,
state OF Minnesota, .has this
day hlefd in thia office his sworn
statement 20. $685. for the purchase Of
the eH OF sw4 and lots and Z of sec
ton NO, 80, in twp No. SO north range
no, A, W 4th p. m. ,and will
offer proof to show that the land sought
is is. more valuable for it's timber or stonea
than Tor agricultural purposes and toll
establish his claim to said land before;
the register and receiver of this office att;
Duluth, z MINI. on Tuesday. the 19thtI
day OF December, 1893. /
= Henames as witnesses:
Andrew Casper of West Du nth. 4
Minn,l Ed, johnson, Charles Johnson
and Gust, Peterson, Of Lutzen, Cook Co.,
MINI. -:
Any and all persons claiming adverse-1
ly the above described lands are request.aH
ed to file their claims in this office on OIL
before said 10Th day of December, 1898.
Monroe Nichols, Register. Il
B. N. johnson, Atty. SIS Y
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1893-09-23
a DIGNlFlED PoRrER.i

Wonderful Cheek OF One Of Duke Pun:
!" 49, mans Colored Noblemen. '-
: 4 gentleman who was travelling on q
sleeping-car, and who was to alight at
about three in the morning, says the
Boston Courier, gave the porter explicit
directions to wake him at the proper
time, and went to sleep. About mid
night the porter came and aroused him.
EXCUSE me, sah," the porter said,
shut forgut WHARF you's goin' to get
off" r.
The passenger, not much pleased at
thisss Interruption, repeated his direc-
tions, and then again addressed himself
to sleep. He slept until few minutes
Of the arrival of the train at the point
where he was to stop, when he FORUM
ately awoke. Looking at his watch he
discovered that he had barely time to
get dressed, and he scrambled into his
clothes with celebrity which saved him
from missing his station, all the time
saying to himself things concerning the
porter which were by no means compli-
mensary to that individual.
AS the train drew into the station,
where is made stop of only moment,
the gentleman hurried out of the car,
and as he did so he passed the porter
sound asleep on seat in the smoking.
room. With a poke of his valise the
passenger awakened him. IA: ~
II say" he demanded, :'why didn't
you call me as I told you to? I came
very near sleeping over" *~' ::
The porter drew himself up with sleepy
dignity, suppressing a yawn, and rub
bling his eyes open. :,
ION dis car" he returned, with the air
OF one who has been grossly insulted,
"dar amt none of the passengers lowed
to wake up the porter, an you'll have to
wait till dis individual wakes up of him,
self before you can get any such CUES.
ton answered" w. ~. H. L. ~
With perfect GOODNESS he laid himself
down again, and the passenger hurried
out of the car without waiting to con.
tinue the conversation.
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1893-09-23

Timber Land. Act June 3d. 1S78-Notice for Pub
LEGATION amended by act of Aug. 4. 1892,
~ United mite States Land Office, Duluth Mimi July
10, $685.. Notice is hereby given that in compli.
ance with the provisions Of the act of congress
Of June 3, 1878, entitled ian act for the sale OF
Timber lands in the states of California, Oregon,
Nevada and Washington Territory amended by
act of August 4, 1892, Tom Olsen:
q. Duluth, county Of St. Louis state Of
a Mhiiansots. has this day fled IN
this office his sworn statement No. I12.
for the purchase of the SEX OF swA, sw,z Of SEX
and lot 8. of Sec: 20 twp. 81, N. range 1. W. 4th
land sought is more valuable for its timber Or
stone than for agricultural purposes, and to es-
tabIsh his claim to said land before the register
and receiver of this office at Duluth, Minnesota:
on Wednesday, the 24th day of January. 1894.
He names as witnesses
, David Carriboo. Swamper Carriboo and Jae
Paulson. of Grand Marais, Mimi, and A1nund
Anundson of Duluth, NJ inn. Any and all persons
claiming adversely the above described lands are
requested to file their claims in this office on OF
before said 24th day of January 1854.
-, A. j. TAYLOR, Register
B. N, JOHNSON, Atty. S.
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1893-09-23

Timber Land, Act June 8, 1878-Notice for Pub
LEGATION: AS amended by act of Augusta 1892.
United States Land Office, Duluth, MINI, July
q. 18e3 Notice is hereby given that: in com
piance with the provisions Of the act of congress
OF June 8, 1878, entitled "An act for the sale Of
Timber lands in the States of California
Oregon, Nevada and Washington Territory" as
amended BY act of Aug. 4, 1892, A. DeLacy Wood
has this day fled in this oice 'G bis is sworn sworn
statement No. 1195, for thepurchase of the lot /,
OF sec. Is, in twp. 80 north, range E. 4th p. M
and will offer proof to show that the land
than for agricultural purposes and to establish
his claim to said land before the Register and
MKeceiver,ot this office at Duluth, Mimi, on
Any and all persons claiming adversely the above
described lands are requested to file their claims
n this office on or before said 18th day of Nov.
Persons & Mcdonald. AttS. -A'Ao'' 0s sEie
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1893-09-23
Timber Land, Act June s, 1878, as Am
mended by act of Congress, Ap-
prOuo6 A,,r 1000

Timber Land, Act June s, 1878, as Am
mended by act of Congress, Ap-
proved Aug. 4, 1892.
U. S. Land Office, Duluth, mimi, Nav d.
1893. Notice is hereby given that in com
phance with the provisions of the act
Of congress of June 3, 1878, entitled can
act for the sale of timber lands in the
states of California, Oregon, nevada and
Washington Territory" amended bv
Act of August 4, 1892, Alex Hendrick-
son OF Mora, county of Kenebeck,
state of Minnesota, has this day filed in
this office his sworn statement no. SOL.
for the purchase of the lots 3 and 4.
and ne4 OF sw4 and nwA of seI Of
section 80, in twp. So north range 3 W.
4th p.. ms. and will offer proof to
show that the land sought is more valu-
able for it's timber and stone than for
agricultural purposes and to establish
his claim to said land before the regis
ter and receiver of this office at Duluth,
MINI, on Friday, the 18th day Of Oct:
1888" He names as witnesses:
Hiram Chadwick, John L. Simmons.
julius Juberg, VIM. H. Denning and
William Howenstene, all of Grand Ma
rails, MINI.
Any and all persons claiming adversely
the above described lands are requested
to file their claims IN this office on or
before said 18th day of October, 1898.
Monroe Nichols Register.
9. 2. MAG1NN1s, Xttor ey. SIS
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1893-09-23

Timber Land, Xot June 81 &; s, ds 11 N ~
Tor ublication. u. s. Land 0ficy,
~ luth, MIMI, May 4, 1898. Notice is
given that in compliance with
the provisions Of the act of, congress of
une 3. 1878, entitled ian act for the
sale OF Timber lands in the states Of
California, Oregon, Nevada and Wash
llngton Territory" as amended by act of
Aug. 4, 1892, William j. Holden, Of West
Superior, county Of Douglas. state. of
Wisconsin, has phie day, fled ia tits Office
BIS, 81 > sworn statement, NO. 893 for Che
purchase Of J: the SELL Of nwL aid
.neA Of sw4 of section No. ~,
Up. No, "a, north range. No, 5 w. 4th p.
a., and will offer proof to show that
the land sought is more valuable for its
timber, or stone than for agricultural
purposes, and to establish his claim TO
said land before The Register and Re-
ceiver of this Office at Duluth, Minneso-
ia, on Friday, the 18th day of October,
1873, He names as witnesses;
s: John S. Finlayson, Frank A. Wood.
yard and William r. Smith, of West
Superior, Wis, and Daniel Fl. Gordon,
OF Grand Marais, MINI.
4. Any And all persons claiming adverse
y the above described lands are re-
quested to file their claims IN this Office
on or before said 18th day OF October,
= Nv. Monroe Nichols, Registr
r. n ffr
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1893-09-23
Is Z 8 &
Eqpel ms,
Auditor Fisher iissip Duluth on busi.

Auditor Fisher is5ip Duluth oa q bus ];
ness. 5..s5z z.f'
DR.. Mayhem returned from Duluth
I Sunday evening q u. !. S. !;
An operations at the Gunhint mine
haaYs beentsusp ended fez the season,
81. John Morrison ! expects, to move to
Duluth wlthsshis family next week to re-
main there all winter. ....sz @s,.S I: !.
D, Miss Ella Mayhem is down with ty.
phoid fever from which disease her Sis
ter Carrie has just received. s..
We were pleased to receive call on
7 Saturday evening last from Mr.. Morri-
son OF the Duluth Evening Herald and
VIM. Howenstine who were aboard the
Ossifrage. ,~@5 :.
H. Fl. Wilson, the popular sheriff of
Lake and Cook counties came down on
the Dixon Wednesday evening to levy
on some land owned by G.. A. Cook in
SO and 34,5 west -
:. Jos. Bauer and T. Young came down
, from their claims in the Gunfint dis
trict Sunday and left Tuesday morning
for Duluth. During their lay-over here
on Monday they visited Thompsonite
Beach in company with the editor of the
HERALD. a..:t,. ... . ..:,..,.s5-. =
Indian Agent Mercer came over from
Ashland on the Ossifrage Saturday to
make cash payment to Grand Portage
Indians. They remained here till about
midnight when they left left for Grand
Portage where he made the first pay
ment, returning to Grand Marais Mon
day morning to make payment to In
dams living here.
q The Cadorus was sunk in the Du-
J luth harbor Sunday afternoon and now
lies at the Eastern Minnesota dock with
seventeen feet OF water over the bow
and twelve at the stern. She was COM
ing out with a cargo OF. wheat and -four
when she collided with the GIG. Had
ley. The Hadley struck a CHANGING blow
and escaped uninjured. The Cadorus
was cut just aft of the first gangway.
She Travelled back to the dock and sunk
as soon as she got there.
Besides almost countless timely and
attractive features, literary and pictori-
al, the Review Of Reviews for Septem-
Der contains brilliant and extended
character sketch of Lady Henry Somer:
Bet from the sympathetic pen of that in
comparable descriptive writer Mr.. w. T.
Stead. The article is fully illustrated,
and will be read with lively interest by
Lady Henry's thousa nds of admirers in
the United States.
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1893-09-23
Timber Land, Act June 3, 1878, Notice
for Publication

41u1OcI Aduu, tACb y uuo ., 1910, NOLlc6
for Publication
AS Amended by Act of August 4, 1892.
United States Land Office, Duluth,
Mimi, June 1st, 1898. Notice is hereby
given that in compliance with the pro-
visions of the act of congress of June 3:
1878, entitled San act for the sale Of
timber lands in the states of California,
Oregon, Nevada and Washington Terri.
tory" amended by act of August 4, 1892;
Stephen Hustad, of West Duluth, county
Of St. Louis, state of Minnesota, has this ,'o-
filed in this office his sworn statement n,
SOY, for the purchase Of the seL OF \,
no. Is, Township. no. Ga, nortL.
range no: 3, W, 4rH p. m:
and will offer proof to show that the Land sought
is more valuable for its timber OF stone than for
agricultural purposes, and to establish his claim
this Office at Duluth, MINI. on Monday, the
4th day of December, 1893.
He names as witnesses:
Martin Hegstad, Edward Taude
Enoch Jorginson and Nikolas Hustad,
all Of West Duluth, St. Louis county,
MINI. Any and all persons
claiming adversely the above desdriloeT
lands are requested to file their claims -.
office on or before said 4th da, OF
December, 1898.
Monroe Nichols, Register.
B. N. johnson. Atty. S.
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1893-09-23
NOT ''PIzEN.s
A Freshly FILLED Straw Boa and !,
= Restless Occupant.

AAVoSAc9o OSOhPoSAas
A gentleman who travelled IN West.
ern America some years ago, says
that to this day he has a creeping
sensation" when he recalls his expo
rience in spending the night at a farm
house. It was late in the summer,
and the farmers were doing their
threshing, while their wives were
emptying their mattresses and refilling
them with clean straw. Just before
dark the traveller reached a comfort
able-looking house, where a hearty
welcome was accorded him when he
asked If he might stay all night.
While eating his supper he heard the
{armer's wife say to her husband and
s8n;
:The straw-mattres- from the spare
foom bed will have so BE- filed
emptied it to-day and forgot all about
it until this minute"
When the tired guest was shown to
bis room he undressed hastily and
climbed into bed. Every movement
of his body caused the straw to rustic
under him, and pretty soon he dis
covered that it rustled even when he
was lying perfectly still He was Of
p nervous temperament and the
strange noise disturbed him It was
only occasional He would be still
for a moment and then the straw
would rustic loudly. 1t might be a
rat! He sat up in bed, lighted his
candle, and looked at his mattress.
All was quiet now.
Il expect it's nothing but grasshop-
pers and crickets" he said. I'm
not going to be cheated out of my rest
by some harmless insect"
He got back into bed; passed a rest
less night, hearing the rustling sounds
frequently. The next morning he said
to his host:
Il beg your pardon, but I think
that a mouse or some small animal
was in tbs straw you put into the mat
tress on my bed last night I heard
and felt something rustling con-
stantly." '~r
ave must see about it" said the
{ man. Henry you pitch the mattress
out on the grass and empty out the
straw. Like as not some OF them
plaguey feld-mice got into it. 1t was
SO dark we couldn't have seen it if il
had been a hog" q" -.
:. A few minutes later Henry appeared
at 3 the open window with a Black
snake fully four feet long dangling
from the end Of a stick 49,
i. i There you all, he said laconio
ally. That's all it was. He was
terrible mad and came at me the min
ute I let him out. But trampled the
life out OF him in no time"
.:.And I slept all night with thai
Z thing In my bed!'' gasped the stranger,
shuddering from head to foot. Is 49,
..Chuck!'' said the farmer 'He
Wouldn't'a hurt you none If he hac
bit. you. Them kind OF snakes AIM
pizsn, : s . .
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1893-09-23

#Timber Land, Act Junes 1s7s.-Notice for
ncat1on;-As amended by act Of August =,
United States Land Office. Duluth, Mimi
June 10, 1893. :.
Notice is hereby given that in compliance
With the provisions Of the act OF Congress Q.
June s. 1878, entitled IAN act tor the
sac ct timber lands : in the states
|of California, Oregon, Nevada and Washington
Territory" amen ded by act of Congress Angus
4; 1892, John sarstad, of Duluth. county Q:
st: Eou1s state of Minnesota, has this day files
In this office his sworn statement no. 1892 for thu
purchase Of the NJ of neM swA of neg and lot
gsec. NO. H,,in township No. g. north range No
II, w., 4th p. m, and will offer proof
Ito show that the land sought i.
more more valuable for its timber or stona
than for agricultural purposes, and to establic'
his claim to said land before the regis
r. r., celyer Of this Office at Duluth, Mi, -.
thursday. the 18th day Of December, 1898.
] Any and all persons claiming adversely the
above described lands are requested to file theit
claims in this office on before said 18th day of
December 1898
Monroe Nichols, Register.
N B Thayer. Atty. 9-23
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1893-09-23
Timber Land, Act June g. 1878.-Notice for Pub
Ication. AS amendedTby act ofAugust 4, 1892.

I1Inoer Land, ACT June 8, 1678.-Notlce for Pub
icaton AS amendedFby act ofAugust L. 1892
Duluth. Mimi, May 18th 1893.
j., Notice is hereby given thatin compliance with
the prov isions of the act of congress of June 8,
1878. entitled :"an-act for the sale of timber
lands sd II the states of cafornia
act of August T., 1892, Orson Coon, OF, Duluth,
county GO; of St. Lo9ie, state Of Minnesota, has
ment no. 71s, for. the purchase Of the swA
sec Sc 14 NO s. Township NO g. north Range no s.,
that the land sought is moro valuable for 1. its
timber or stnne than for agricultural purposes,
and to establish his claim to said land before
the Register and Receiver Of this office on
Friday, the 9th day OF October, ls93
= He names as witnesses: -
+. Usher, Daniel Cameron, Charley Gagn on
J9seph Gsgnon, J. W. Tischart and J. 3. Dinkle
ANY and all persons claiming adversely the
above described lands are requested to file
their claims in this office on or before said 9th
day of October, $685. 80
r Monroe Nichols, Register.
y. r. ID aR1nn1s. ATTY. $40
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1893-09-23
NOTICE.
United States Land Office Duluth, Mimi, August

Arnt E. Juberg against the heirs and legal rep
resentatives Of Harry g. selby, deceased, for
abandoning homestead entry No. 1885,, dated
A. township 81, range S W. 4th D. m, in Cook
county Mimi, with a. view, to the cancel
lation of said entry: the said parties are hereby
summoned to appear at this Office on the 10th
day OF September, 1893, at 10 O'Clock a. M, to re-
spond and furnish testimony concerning said
alleged abandonment.
A. J.. TAYLOR, Register.
PERSONS y McDonald, Attorneys. $40
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1893-09-23
Notice for Publication

A. Land Office at Duluth, Mimi. July 20, 1893
Not1ce is hereby given that the following named
settler has filed notice of his Intention to make
final proof in support of his claim. and that said
proof viii be made before the Register and Re.
on September 16, 1893, viz:
Henry +. Rehbein who made homestead entry
NO. 542S, for lots l. 2, and T. Sec 4, township 81
north, range W. 4th p. m.
He names the following witnesses to prove his
said land. viz: "'A'1 VI
Michael Pastoret Jr., John B. Dinkel, Fred
Fischer and Herman Rusch, all of Grand Marais,
Mimi. "-''
SIS TAvT..p D.u:.+.-
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1893-09-23

NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.
Land Office at Duluth, Mimi. July Goth. 1899.
Notice is hereby given that the following named
settler has filed notice of his intention to make
final proof in support of his claim and that said
proof will be made before the Register and Re-
ceiver OF =: s: Land Office at Duluth, Minneso-
Viz: Bengt Manson who made homestead en-
try No. 1914 for the lot 2, sec 81, and lot and
W. ofswk sec 30, twp 3d. N. range W.
He names the following witnesses to prove his
continuous residence upon and cultivation of
said land, viz: 0'
John L. Simmons, Hiram Chadwick, Nels Carl
son and John Gunderson, all of Grand Marais.
MINI. '''
A. J. TAYLOR, Register.
IERSONb cE dCDONALD, AttyS for Claimant. SIS
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1893-09-23
lss..l.---s -
Timber Land, act june 8, 1878; Notice
FIR. publication, As amended by as,s
Of August 4. 1899 - Veg ~ 4
lyah

m Aua,at ~ 1900 ~ s stH y ny
United States Land Office, Dulutl.
MINI. Aug. 28th, 1892. Notice is hereby.
|given that in compliance with the PRO
visions Of the act of congress of June &,
|1878, as amended by act of Aug. 1, 1892,
Alphlo2nl as st., Jaaues, Of West Duluth,
county Of St.Louis, state of MINI ;, has
this day fled in this, office his sworn
statement no. 1880, for the purchase Of
the'e1 Of nWA of section No. A. in
Twp ga ~, range 3w. 4th p. m. and viii
offer proof to show that the land s.. -
IL more valuable for its timber or s os,4,,
than for agricultural purposes, and to
establish his claim to said land before
the register and receiver Of this office
at Duluth, Minnesota, on Tuesday,
the ;. 18th day Of December, 1888
, Any and all persons claiming adverse
ly the above described lands are re-
quested to file their claims in this office
on or before said 10Th day of Dec. 1898:
~ A. j. TAYLOR, Register
". H. Smallwood, Atty. 9-16