davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1893-09-08
G. A. R. CONVENTION.
Quartermaster-Generaps Shortage Denied
MCKINLEY, Outwitted.

Quartermaster-General Shortage Denied
MCKINLEY. Outwitted.
INDIANAPOLIS, Sept. Regarding the
reports sent out from this city last night,
that there was shortage in the quarter
master generals Office of the Grand Army
of the Republic, General Weissert said
this morning, they were untrue. John
Taylor, OF Philadelphia, who has filed
that Office, resigned last July, to give his
attention TO private business.
There is considerable talk in G.. a. &.
circles today about the selection of Com
mander- in Chief Adams at yesterdays
session. 1t Is claimed Governor McKin-
ley was on his way to this city for the
purpose of placing General Hurst. OF
Ohio, in nomination for that high Office,
and that Adams adherents learned of this
aud rushed through the election of Adj
ans. Governor Mckinley, Hurst's
friends say, was taken to q free show, -
at Armstrong park, while this was going
on. Tt is the first time that national
officers have been chosen on the first day
of the convention. and this, it is claimed,
tends to show plausiDility TO the snap
election theory.
The committee on address of the com.
mander- in chief presented q report en-
dorsin o it in every particular and adj
ded: The Grand Army OF the Republic
has no objection to the search light of in
yestigation being turned on the pension
list, the nations roll Of honor, but it
does demand that it be a search light of
love for and not hatred toward the brave
men who bore the battle, or their widows
or orphans,
The committee to devise ways and
means to erect a monument to the rank
and file of the union army at Washing
ton, approve Of the organization, which
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1893-09-08
LORILLARD's STABLES.

List of the Flyers Sold at sheepshead
Bay.
sHEEpsHEAD BAY, Sept. IA large
crowd is here this morning TO attend the
sale of the Lorlllard horses. The star of
the course was Lamplighter. The first
bid for him was $4,000, then SIS, :
600. He finally was sold to Fred Wal
blom of Guttenburg's Big Four for SIC, Goo.
Lorillard paid $50. 900 for him. The other
sales were: julien, $500; Kilkenny,
s, 25O; Kildeer, SO, 600; Yomen. So, 100;
Deriargilla, $500; Vestibule, $4,000;
Lochinvar, 81 300; Kama, e, 500; Ixion,
$1,000; Rubicon, 81 100; Albert, IS, 200;
Morocco. s., 600; Curacao, So, 800. Prop
erty of j. G. Follandsbee, Cleaning,
81, 100; Armitage, $4,000. Total sum
realized on sale of Pancoast horses was
$40, 200. Average price per horse, 81, 800.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1893-09-08
SEVERED RELATIONS.
The Associated Press and United Press to
Part Company.

CHICAGO, Sept. THE following com
munication was yesterday sent by the
general manager OF the Associated Press
to the president of the United Press:
CHICAGO, Sept. s, 1893. -Charles A.
Dana, president of the United Press: The
relations which have existed between this
association and your organization have
been very unsatisfactory to our people for
long time, and as you doubtless know,
we have frequently threatened to break
them off. The last temporary truce,
which was sought in letter from YOUR
treasurer, and which was reluctantly
assented to by our board of directors,
has not been kept in good faith
by your people, and am
forced to notify you that we will end it
and stop serving your company with
news OF any kind, and will decline to
have any further business relation with
it. / beg also TO say that We should be
glad to terminate this connection as
speedily as possible but have no wish to
take 'snap Judgment and, if your
necessities seem to require it we will con-
tinue the service to you for one week
longer, but we must insist that before
the expiration of that period, you make
other arrangements.
BY order Of the board of directors OF the
Associated Press:
MELVILLE STONE, General Manager.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1893-09-08

SHEEPsHEAD BAY, Sept. Track
fast. Seven furlongs-Sir Matthew won,
Highland second, Mary Stone third.
II me-1:27 2-5.
Mile and one furlong- Candelabra won,
Diablo second, Count third. Time-1: 56.
One mile-Evanatus won, Aloaha Sec
ond. Tigress third. Time-1:04 4-5.
September stakes, mile and three fur
longs asselaw won, Cadmus second,
Sir Francis third. Time--2:24.
Great eastern handicap, futurity course
Jack of Spades won, Filtration second,
Galilee third. Time-l:13.
Mile and quarter on turf-Victorious
won. Cleaning second, Lizzie third.
Time-2:10.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1893-09-08
Cholera in London.

LONDON, Sept. 7.-Almost panic was
created in the house of commons by the
official announcement that a scrub
woman employed in the house, died to-
day under very suspicious circumstances.
A careful examination was, made to deter
mine definitely whether or not it was a
case of cholera. Many members left the
house forthwith. The Doctors examina-
ton leaves scarcely doubt that the
woman died Of Asiatic cholera.
1t is stated tonight that after investiga-
ton the local government board has come
to the conclusion that the woman who
died today was victim of an aggravated
case of English cholera. not Asiatic.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1893-09-08
THE m,ouILLEN MURDER.
The Body of an Old Man Dug from Be-
meath House

meath a House.
MIDDLETON, N. Y, Sept. 7.-Another
chapter was added today to the McQuillen
murder, when the dead body of old Paul
Holiday was dug out of the dirt beneath
the floor of the rickety old house in which
he lived with his maniacal partner. The
discovery of the body was made by a man
named Greeves, who belongs in New
York city and spends his summer here at
a house short distance from the Holli-
day place. While Constable Scott was
looking over the place this morning he
found jewelry belonging to the McQuil
lans in an clubhouse. How it got there
is not positively known, but the
Supposition is that when the
alleged murderess visited the clubhouse
yesterday she hid the jewelry there. The
manner in which the woman is being
treated by almost everybody in the viii
lage has aroused the indignation of q few
people. While the woman croucbes in the
corner of tie sitting room of Constable
Scott's home, raving all the while, men
gather around and boot and jeer at her.
If she iE not really insane now, she soon
will be under such treatment. A tele-
gram from Providence, r. l., says the
woman had once been incarcerated in an
insane asylum, but was recently dis
missed as cured.
Birmingham is in an excited condition.
At least twenty gypsies on their way
from Newberg to the west, stopped at
Bloomipgham this afternoon and they are
waiting for others to join them. 1t is
said at least 100 gypsies will take Mrs.
Holiday from the sheriff. They have
been an attraction to this section and
determined on this course because it IS
reported the citizens in the vicinity OF
Birmingham would lynch Mrs. Holiday.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1893-09-08
The Latonia Races.

LAToNIA, Sept. Track fair. Seven
furlongs N won, Marion g second,
Leveller third. Time-1:28s&.
Mile and twenty yards-Captain Reese
won, Indigo second, Puryear D third.
Time-1 AZ.
Free handicap, nine furlongs-Kinsem
won, Imported Somersault second, His
pania third. Tme-1:5
Maiden stakes for two-year- olds, five
urlongs-Buckwa won, Tom fillmore Sec
ond, Delmar third. Time :021s.
Nine sixteenths of mile-George Beck
won, Equator second, Mary B NJ third.
Time-1:1O1z.
Mile and fifty yards-Zeeuder won
Bonnie True second, Leonard third. Time
j :4SA.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1893-09-08
A SENSATIONAL RUMOR.
Carlisle said to Contemplate the Coinage
of Silver

CHICAGO, Sept. 1.-THE Iuter-Ocean'S
Washington: A most extraordinary
rumor is current here and believed by
Congressman well informed. It is to the
effect that Secretary Carlisle contemplates
coming the seigniorage without any au-
thority from Congress, under the general
power which he claims is conferred upon
him to coin gold and silver. The seig-
niorage in the treasury amounts to $51,
600, 900. The secretary is very anxious to
do this, and it seems to be the opinion
that he will venture to do it unless the
president shall disapprove of it, without
waiting for any affirmative action from
Congress. This rumor seems astonishing
and it is only repeated in that it receives
general credit. The secretary needs
money, because the customs receipts are
falling off and because the importers, in
expectation of reduced duties, are max
ing no importations.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1893-09-08
BRAZILIAN REVOLT.
Cable Communication Severed by the
Governments.

Cable Communication Severed by the
Government.
NEW YORK, Sept. This morning
cable communication with Brazil was re-
sumed for few hours, when it was again
suspended by orders from the. Brazilian
government. In reply to request from
the Coffee exchange, Secretary Gresham
telegraphed that as there vas no specific
discrimination against American citizens
in Brazil, an Independent protest against
the suspension of cable service would be
of doubtful utility if the measure is
adopted for defensive purposes. He says,
if SO desired, he will instruct Minister
Thompson to concur in general diplo-
matte remonstrance.
LONDON, Sept. THE Brazilian gov
eminent has stopped all general commu-
nlcation with Europe.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1893-09-08
of Happy Medium. The time by quarters
is as follows: 1904, LOO, 1885 2:04k.
The st. Louis Races.

ST.. LOUIS, Sept. 6.-Track fair. Six
furlongs-May Bird won, Belshazzar sec
ond, Mae Brown third. Time-1:16K.
Five furlongs- Miss Knott won, Ed
Garland second, Jennie Harding third.
Time :121a.
Duckling handicap, five furlongs-Sa-
tellite won, Alopathy second, Maggie
Gray third. Time-1:021.
Six furlongs- German won, Bedford
second, Black Hound third. Time
1861.
Six furlongs-Immilda won, Billy the
Kid second, Expense third. Time
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1893-09-08
Electrical storms.

NEW YORK, Sept. 7.-severe electrical
storms prevailed throughout the western
portion of the state this afternoon, caus-
ing much damage to buildings, crops and
wires around this section. A wind storm
ragged furiously. Corning, N. Y, Long
Island City, L. l., and Port Jervis, N. J :,
are the principal cities to suffer. No
fatalities are yet reported.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1893-09-08
South Dakota Democrats.

YANKToN, s. D., Sept. 1.-THE Demo-
cratic judicial state convention adjourned
at Scotland, Bon Homme county, at
] go P. m. today, after having nominated
candidates for judges and state supreme
Rapid City, who is member of the
National Democratic committee; H. c.
Hickey OF Huron and w. H. Stoddard
of Sioux Falls
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1893-09-08
THE CRUISER ATLANTA.

Secretary Herbert Holds Officials Respon-
sible for Her Condition.
WASHINGTON, Sept. 7.-Secretary Her
bert late this afternoon issued an order
reprimanding the officers responsible for
the deplorable condition of the cruiser
Atlanta, on which a fire occurred
while the vessel was at Norfolk navy
yard. The secretary says the origin of the
fire is directly traceable to the careless
ness OF Captain Edward E. Potter, the
conmandant of the Norfolk navy yard,
Captain John r. Barkett and Chief En-
gineer Hugh II. Cline.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1893-09-08
THE CHINESE.
The Law of Deportation Win Now Be
Executed.

WASHINGTON, Sept. IA telegraphic
report of the decision of United States
District Judge Ross at Los Angeles, yes
tsrday, that Chinese illegally in the
United States may he deported in spite OF
a lack of funds, was an interesting topic
of discussion among officials OF
the treasury department and the
department of justice today. Sew
eral conferences on the subject
have recently been held in which Secre-
tary Carlisle, Attorney General Olney,
Assistant Secretary Hamlin and Repre-
sentative Geary of California. have par
ticipated. and it is believed decision has
about been reached to execute the law as
far as the means at hand will permit.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1893-09-08
Baseball.

BROOKLYN - Hitting by Bridegr ooms
was the feature. Brooklyn 6. St. Louis, 8.
New YORK = Reds won again. New
York 4, Cincinnati 6.
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES were too much
for home team. Cleveland II, Washing
ton 5.
CHIcAao-Both clubs putup good game.
Chicago 3, Philadelphia z.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1893-09-08
Train Rother Confesses.

ST. LOUIS, Sept. flames M. PEN
mock, the man captured at the scene and
time of the train robbery on Tuesday
night at Pacific Mo-, today weakened
and confessed he was the leader of the
three men who held up the Frisco
train. His story is in detail that which
had already been printed. The police
are now searching for the third man, one
other being already il custody. The man
being searched for is Pennock's brother
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1893-09-08
The Mexican Sheep Seizure.

WASHINGTON, Sept. IA dispatch has
been received from General Wheaton,
commanding the department of Texas,
that the 1900 sheep seized by the Mexi-
can authorities on an island in the Rio
Grande where the ownership is disputed,
belong to Thomas Salinas, an American
citizen. The Mexican government will
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1893-09-08
Rioting Yorkshire Miners.

LONDON, Sept. 5.-The striking miners
of the various districts of Yorkshire
started a campaign of open violence, re-
sisting the police and troops and destroy
ing property. More troops and police
will be sent to the scene of trouble. The
troops fred on the rioters at Porteferoct,
wounding four and killing one
All the coileries in South Wales and
Monmouthshire have resumed work.
Nearly all the 100, 600 miners who struck
for the 20 per cent. increase OF wages have
gone back under the old conditions.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1893-09-08
Deporting Chinese.

REDLANDs, Cal. Sept. 7.-Deputy
United States Marshal Faris arrested
seven Chinese this morning on warrants
issued by Judge Ross, under the Geary
law. Five more will be arrested this af-
ternoon. Laborers from ranches were
selected. Twelve of these warrants are
the frst of the 10 asked by the citizens
here. More will be issued as fast as the
cases can be tried in The United States
courts.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1893-09-08
High Court of Foresters.

BUFFALO, Sept. THE high court of
Forresters selected Meriden, Conn.,, as
the next place OF meeting, two years
hence. Action was taken to compel the
A. O.. F., of America, an opposition
order to dron that title.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1893-09-08
A Sensitive cashier Suicides.

MINNEAPOLIS, Sept. 7.-Cashier NJ. J..
Bofferding OF the Bank of Minneapolis,
shot himself dead this morning. 1t is
supposed TO be the result of broodlng
over the action of Paying Teller Scheig,
who absconded on Saturday with SIS, GOO
of the banks money. Bofferding's ac-
counts are straight.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1893-09-08
RACING AL phiIadeInh1a.

PHILADELPHIA, Sept. 7.-Track fair.
2:29 class-Sleepy Ned won, GRAY Dawn
second, Jennie third. Time-2:224.
2:19 trot-Ord Wilkes won, Myrtle r
second, William Penn third. Time
2:15x.
Wilkes won. Harry G second, Martha
Wilkes third. Time-2:14.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1893-09-08
Revolution at Tucumah.

BUENos AYREs, Sept. IA revolution
has broken out at Tucumah, owing to
the fraudulent manner in which the new
governor was elected. The rebels at
tackled the military barracks at daybreak
this morning and seized the ammunition
of the army entrenched at Cabillo and are
preparing to repel the attack.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1893-09-08
New York's Starving.

NEW YORK, Sept. IA thousand peo-
pie are starving in the city of Yonkers
tonight. In response to a call from
Mayor Weller of that city immediate
steps will be taken to relieve the general
distress. At the present time more than
10000 men and women are unemployed
and without means OF livelihood. Most of
them are hatters and carpet makers.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1893-09-08
a LOUISIANA CYCLONE.
The Pretty Little Town OF Lockpors
Wiped Out.

RAcELAND. La, Sept. IA severe
cyclone struck the pretty little town of
Lockport, on Bayou LaFourche, about
a. m. and left mass of ruins and DESC
lation. Among the buildings destroyed
was the Convent of the Immaculate Con-
ception. The killed are, Sister Plucharie,
Sister Lucie, Miss Mabel Gusthrew,
Oliver Revet, Barber, a servant of the
convent, and az unknown man with his
scalp torn off. Thirteen are seriously
wounded, one of whom is not expected to
recover. Oliver Lapovise was killed near
Raceland. The property loss in this city
approximates 500, 600.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1893-09-08
A LETTER OF DIR. GRAVES.
lie solemnIy Declared His Innocence of
the Crime.

DENVER, Sept. IA letter written by
the late DR.. Graves to the Associated
Press was found this morning among the
papers he left for his wife. The COM
munication, which was written year
ago last January, few days before the
date set for his execution, solemnly de-
clared he had noJhing whatever to do
with the death of Mrs. Barnaby
The remains of the doctor will be taken
TO Bridgeport. Conn.,, Sunday night for
burial. Short funeral exercises will be
conducted by the G. A. K. of this city
Sunday afternoon, prior to the removal
of the body east. From an investigation
made during the past few days the i'm
preston is rapidly gaining ground that
DR.. Graves did not commit suicide, but
died Of heart disease, brought on by long
imprisonmentand subsequent exhaustion.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1893-09-08
Charge of Desertion Dismissed.

DENVER, COL, Sept. Especial. T.
Clarence Dow, the bankers son here, OF
sensational career, under charge OF de-
sorting the army, has been dismissed at
San Antonio, through political pull.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1893-09-08
CARLISLE REFLECTS.
The Secretary Worried over Decreasing
Receipts.

WASHINGTON, Sept. AT no time
since the war have the customs receipts
been as low as now. The matter is
causing Carlisle good deal of worry. In
the treasury last night, the cash balance
was reduced to sos, 0OO, 600, inclusive of
the gold reserve and 81, GOO, 200 abrased
and uncurrenr subsidiary coin. What is
lett Of the depicting GOLD reserve, con-
tinues to be the only cash balance in the
treasury with which to pay the current
expenses, the receipts now running about
$40, 900 per day behind the expenditures.
For the fiscal year from July to the
present tir0e, the government expend1-
lures exceeded the receipts by SIS, 900, 000.
1t this rate the defci. at the end of the
year will be very large.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1893-09-08
THE CAMPAIGN IN VIRGINIA.
The Porulists VIII Make Strong Fight
for Free Coinage.

WASHINGTON, Sept. 1.-THE state cam
paign is on in Virginia, with admins
tration candidate Congressman o. Ferrall
for governor on the Democratic ticket,
standing on the Chicago platform as to
silver, and E. r. Cooke on the Populist
ticket for the same Office on q free silver
platform. The Populist members of
Congress are encouraged over the finan
cial fight so far and propose to give the
Populists of Virginia all the help possible
in the way of speakers, in the belief that
a victory there will greatly strengthen
the party all over the country. Today
they issued proclamation to all the
Populists who believe in free coinage,
outlining the situation in Virginia and
calling on all in sympathy with them to
contribute to the campaign fund by send
ing contributions to G. H. Pierson,
chairman, care of the Virginia Sun at
Richmond.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1893-09-08
Chinese want to Register.

Los ANGELES, CAL. Sept. Zone
hundred and twenty eight Chinese resi-
dents of this city have sent petition to
Congress asking another opportunity to
register under the Geary act, and declare
they refused to register before, supposing
the act a violation of the treaty with
China. Now they are anxious to register
and obey the laws of the United States.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1893-09-08
COMBINATIONS

The Senate today confirmed the follow
ing nominations: Lorion Miller, secre-
tary of New Mexico; P. F. Church. as
saver of the United States ASSAY Office.
Boise City, Ida.; A. w. Kennedy, post
master. Buffalo. WYo.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1893-09-08
At Washington Park.

WASHINGTON PARK, Sept. Z. = The
weather was fine and the track FAST
Three minute trot-Axentia won, Billy
Parks second, Cervus third. Best time
-2:24h.
Free-for- all-Georgia Lee won, The
Conqueror second, Avena third. Time
-2:18.
PIP trot-Phebe Wilkes won, Harriet
second, Reina third. Time-2:11.
2:34 trot-Charlie G won. Edwin K
second, Bian Alec third. Time-2:22.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1893-09-08
Wales, Yacht wins n Race.

LONDON, Sept. 1.-THE second series
of races for the Royal Victoria Yacht
club cup were sailed today. The Prince
of Wales Britannia and Royal Phelps
Carroll's yacht Navahoe again partici-
pated. The former won.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1893-09-08

WASHINGTON, Sept. THE time to-
day of the ways and means commi ttee
was taken up with hearing arguments in
favor of the retention of the duty on
buttons, oilcloth and linoleum and the
classification duties on paper, envelopes.
etc. Adjourned.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1893-09-08
BANK CERTIFICATES.
The Are Subject to Internal Revenue
Taxation.

WASHINGTON. Sept. 7.-Commissioner
Miller of the internalrevenue Office, today
Issued circular to collectors of internal
revenue and revenue agents, to the effect
that the department is informed that
banks are issuing certificates of deposit
payable in currency of the United States,
and these obligations are used for circula-
ton. Such issues, the circular states, are
taxable, and you will inquire as to the
amount of such issues and report them to
this Office for the assessment of taxes in
Cured.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1893-09-08
Battle with 1Iexicans.

TRINIDAD, COL, Sept. News was
received here tonight that the posse that
went in pursuit of the Mexicans who
murdered w. S. Walsh of Washington, on
Monday, had a battle with the murderers,
in which one man was killed and two
seriously wounded. Another posse will
be sent out,
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1893-09-08
Confidential clerk Defaults.

CHICAGO, Sept. IAN afternoon paper
says the Merchants National bank has
discovered a shortage OF S25, 900 in the ac-
counts of Confidential Clerk Robert
McEyoy, who has absconded. The en-
bezzling has been going on several years.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1893-09-08

WASHINGTON, Sept. THE sessions Of
the PAN American Medical congress con-
tinued today. Ernest Hart, editor OF the
British Medical Journal, made an address
on the ethics of the medical profession
in which he cIassed homeopatha sssth
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1893-09-08
A Billiard Match Made.

CHICAGO, Sept. Jake shaffer and
Frank Ives we're matched today to play a
game of fourteen-inch balk line billiards
for 81. 500 side, November % to Deem
Der 2, inclusive.