davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The herald., 1893-08-01
HOTEL ARRIVALS.
THE aoLLRNBRcK.

Geo. Chainey, Mrr. Plnnock, Edith Sutton,
Clara Sutton, NJ. R. Keller, Mr. Macklin, wife
and child, Jerusalem: l. 3. lines. CAL; J. T.
Meyers, Jno: Phair, NJ: Hanson, Jas. Seobie,
Osthoh, g. w. Frlnk, W. J. Hoffman, r. G..
Bonestell. Louis Glass, San Francisco; L. Fow-
ler, Phoenix; ]. n. Haven, Oakland;
A. Junod, bwftzerland; P. A. Lieven, Russia:
Mr.. and Mrs. a. P. Davis, NJ H. Afnbach, George
Gamer, r. O.. Breed, Chicago; Ed Mendelson,
Cspistrsno; =. A. Lamme, San Gabriel; ]. D..
Riverside; H. h, Yerrinston. II. A. Darling, Los
Angeles; J. H. Hagsn, Providence, K. / |; Mrs.
w. L. Vail Santa Barbara; Mrs D. q. johnson,
San Jose; 9. g. Tuthill, Los Angeles.
The herald., 1893-08-01
starboard and Larboard.

The Italians derived "starboard" from
questa borda, ''this SIDE" and "larboard"
from quella borda, which means "that
side." Abbreviated these two phrases
appear as sta borda and La borda. Their
close resemblance caused 80 many mis-
takes that the admiralty ordered the
''larboard" to be discontinued and port
substituted. "Port" for ''larbqard" is
said to be first used in Arthur Pitts
Voyages" in 1880. Philadelphia Press.
The herald., 1893-08-01
Twitting on Facts.

"van Wther made an unfortunate re-
mark at Summers wedding yesterday"
ssWhat did he say?"
Congratulated him on the treasure he
had won, and every one but Van knows
Sumner married her for her money!
Truth.
The herald., 1893-08-01
IN IurIcE COURTS.

Minor Gases Which Were Acted Upon
Yesterday.
Harry Price, q colored Pullman car
porter, was fined S. yesterday by JUS
tice Austin for disturbing the peace.
L. E. Simpson, who conducts poker
room on San Pedro street, stated that
Price stood outside his clubroom and
''cussed" in an unnecessarily vehement
manner.
The case against Jack Rosetta, charged
on complaint of Officer Singleton with
disturbing the peace, was set by Justice
Austin yesterday for today.
The herald., 1893-08-01
Dealing with An Honest Man.

"Here's your fare" said gentleman
to Finnish peasant who had driven him
for three hours through the woods, and
he handed him four shillings.
"No, sir, that's double my fare" here
piled, returning half the money.
And when he was told he might keep
it for his honesty he slightly nodded his
thanks with the dignity of one of natures
gentlemen. n.-"Russian characteristics" I"
The herald., 1893-08-01
No Advice About Kissing.

A prominent publication, in which a
department is given to answering ques-
tions sent by letter, has been obliged to
request young women not to send in
quiries concerning when, where and
whom to kiss. "Any girl needing advice
on this subject would, we are sure, not
be guided by any advice of ours"
The herald., 1893-08-01
Parish Gossip.

Mr.. Croaker-And does the Rev. DIR.
Sweetmouth believe in practicing what
he breaches?
Mrs. Gadby-Yes, surely. I've even
heard that he practices it before look
ing glass.-Scribner' Magazine.
The herald., 1893-08-01
Worlds Fair Columbian Edition Illus
tratod Herald.

This beautiful publication printed on
the finest book paper, is now on sale by
all the news dealers and at the HERALD
business Office. 1t contains 48 pages of
information about Southern California
and over DO illustrations. Aa publica-
ton to send to eastern friends it has
never been equalled. Price 10 cents in
Wrappers.
The herald., 1893-08-01
DaudruH.

This annoying scalp trouble, which
gives the hair an untidy appearance. is
cured by Skookum Root Hair Grower.
All druggists.
The herald., 1893-08-01
Falling Hair

Produces badness. tits cheaper to buy
q bottle of Skookum Root Hair Grower
than wig; besides, wearing your own
hair is more convenient. All druggists.
The herald., 1893-08-01
Tho Weir stove

Leads them all. 1t will save you 40 per
cent in fuel. Inspect them at the w.
O. Furrey Co., 159 to 1856 North Spring
The herald., 1893-08-01
Exsrxbodx Knows Thsx

Sell the best filter In the world-the
Pasteur-and every description of tin,
sheet-iron, nickel-plated, wooden and
copper ware. The w. @. Furrey Co.,
Nos. 159 to 165 North Spring street.
The herald., 1893-08-01

Use Angostura Bitters, the world.renowped
South American appetizer. of exquisite flavor.
Manufactured BY ]. @. B 6tegert & Sons. Ask
your druggist
The herald., 1893-08-01
Tnsnact the Beautifur

Glenwood ranges and cook stoves. Far
ahead Of anything in the market. The
". @. Furrey Co., Nos. 150 to 1876 North
Spring street.
The herald., 1893-08-01
'.rmars anal Horsemen-HalPs Orear

FArmors and HOrb6men-HsfFB VFoam
Salve for horses will keep the hfes OFF sore,
heals barbed wire cuts, cures old sores. Some.
th lng new, something good. 81. on
Vaughn's drug store, Fourth and Spring sts.
The herald., 1893-08-01

Itching Aching Pilea--Hall's Cream salvs
will give immediate relief and is Q positive
cure. 2b and SOC. or 4 Vaughn's drug store,
Fourth and spring sta.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1893-08-09
Has Returned.

Mr.. c. f. Lightner, of Lightner
& Bro, has returned from a bust
ness and pleasure trip to the east,
where he purchased the largest
and best assorted stock of suitings
and shirt goods ever brought to
this city, which will be made up in
the latest prevailing styles, by ex-
perienced workmen. The firm, of
which Mr.. Lightner is member,
have located permanently in the
fine new University Block, near
Houston street bridge, and invite
their friends and the public in gen.
eral to call and see their new goods,
which are arriving daily MIR.
Lightner "done" the Worlds Fair
while away and says it is simply
too grand to attempt description.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1893-08-09
Wants Dates at the Grand.

A. G. Orrs, of Monterey, Mexico,
is in the city, stopping at the South
ern. He is the advance agent of
a Mexican opera troupe and is here
to secure dates for his company,
which he expects to bring to this
city on August %. The company
consists of fifty people. Ifarrange-
ments can be made to secure the
Grand opera house, which is still
in the hands of the Messrs. Cox,
the scenic artists, San Antonio
lovers of music may prepare for a
short season of excellent Mexican
vocal and instrumental music, pre-
vious to the formal opening of this
popular Thespian temple by Robt.
Mantell on September1.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1893-08-09
National and State capitols.

Several motions were made in
the Senate instructing the commit
tee on finance as to their report,
regulating the time of holding ses-
sions of Senate, etc., but they were
all laid over until this morning
without action.
Sherman declares in favor of a
free and full debate on the silver
question, while Teller says that it
will take from 80 to 60 days to
argue the question.
Hill gets in his work first in the
shape of a bill for the repeal of the
silver purchase act, with Stewart
of Nevada, a good second with a
bill for the continuance of the pur-
caase and the unlimited coinage of
the white metal.
In the House of Representatives
there was a broad smile on the
faces Of the Republican members
during the reading Of the message,
particularly when it stated that
tariff reform had to go over.
The contest in the Michigan
case was decided in favor of the
Democratic contestant. House adj
journs to Thursday out of respect
to Mutchler, deceased.
The Presidents message pleases
the anti-silverites and is sharply
criticised by the silver men.
Reagan's utterances at Chicago
are not relished in Austin, where
he is looked upon as desiring to be
the Moses of new party not ex-
actly Democratic in its make up
and considerable trouble is antici,
pated at the next state convention
with the old ringster.
The fourth annual Geological re-
port of Texas is now passing
through the press, in parts, which
can be had on application to the
secretary Of state at the capitol.
Moore of Galveston and Kleburg
of Nueces, are commissioned as
members of the state live stock
sanitary commission.
The escape pipes at the Austin
dam are thrown wide open in an
ticipation of the big rise that is re-
ported coming down the river.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1893-08-09
SEE THE WORLDS FAIR FOR
FIFTEEN CENTS

Upon receipt of your address and fifteer
cents in postage stamps, we will mail you
prepaid our Souvenir Portfolio of the
Worlds Columbian Exposition, the regu
lar price is Fifty cents, but as We want
you to have one, we make the price nom
inal. You will find it work of art and a
thing to be priced 1t contains full page
views of the great buildings, with de-
scriptionS of same, and is executed in
highest style OF art. If not satisfied with
it, after you get it, we will refund the
stamps and let you keep the book. AID.
dress H. E. BUCKLEN & Co.,
Chicago Ill
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1893-08-09
SPECIAL BARGAINS
In Farm and Ranch Propert

In Farm and Ranch Property.
1890 acres in Bandera and Medina
counties under fence, good water. $1.75
per acre.
10000 acres In Atascosa county all
fenced fine pasture land. $3.50 per acre.
1000 acres in Williamson and Burnett
cou mites all fenced, large portion of this
tract is fine agricultural land. $500 per
acre.
1900 acres in Atascosa county all fenced,
good water. $500 per acre.
1900 acres in La Sale county, fenced,
3 windmills fine ranch. $3.50 per acre.
1880 acres on San Antonio river. 5000.
per acre
24OO acres on the Llano river, all fenced,
house, etc, miles from junction City.
$500 per acre.
1000 acres on San Miguel creek, Atlas
-,cosa county, all fenced, house, stock pens,
etc. 1915 per acre.
1920 acres in McMullen county, wind
mill, house, cribs, etc. $4,000.
1000 acres on San Antonio river, under
fence, well improved, IL miles from San
Antonio, $1,000 per acre.
1000 acres, 10 miles west of city, all
fenced. Good house and other improve
Gments. $500 per acre.
$50 acres between Moor and Pearsall, 8
wells, large barn, house etc. $500 per
acre.
$50 acres 2H miles from Bandera, under
fence, large hay meadow, so acres In cul-
tivation, good barn, hay press and other
machinery stock, good water. $780,.
Cal on address,
john T. HANIBLETON Il Co.
lO4 East Commerce street, near bridge,
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1893-08-09
BELKNAP MEETING.
Twelve Men Dropped and Thirty
Five Instructed to Obey Rules.

Five Instructed to Obey Rules.
The Belknap Rifles held a very
important meeting at their armory
Monday. night, presided over by
the chairman, Carlos Bee. There
were twelve men dropped from the
membership rolls for negligence
of company rules, and thirty-five
men were instructed to attend the
regular drills, they having not at
tended regularaly. J. r. Hooper
and Mr.. Poor were elected to men,
bership.
1t was decided that instead of
putting up company drills, the
team will be drilled in tours, here
after, by a non-commissioned Of
ficer, who will receive his instruc-
tions from the captain, every Fri
day night. The object of this
change is to thoroughly acquaint
the members with the new tactics.
Hereafter, the company will be
drilled every Monday night, the
social feature to be done away
with until the members of the
company learn to attend regularly
and comply with the rules and
regulations they are obligated to
abide by.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1893-08-09
ALL FREE.

Those who have used DR.. Kings New
Discovery know its value, and those who
have not, have now the opportunity to
try it Free Call on the advertised Drug
giSt and get a Trial Bottle, Free Send
your name and address to HI. E. Bucklen
& Co., Chicago, and get a sample box OF
Dr. Kings New Life Pills, Free, as we'll as
a COPY of Guide to Health and Household
Instructor. Free. All of which is guaran-
teed to do you good and cost you nothing.
F. Kalteyer & Sons and A. Dreiss' drug
stores
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1893-08-09
To Carry the Grip.

Earnest Black, who has been for
some time with Tom B. Johnson
the Houston street merchant, has
accepted a position with the Cast
Lithographing company, of St
Louis. He will go on the road
commencing September l. Until
then he will spend the time on a
ranch several miles out of this
CITY,
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1893-08-09
Killed Instantly.

Word has been received in the
city to the effect that the child of
Jose Alameda, residing about Is
miles from San Antonio on the
Medina river, was killed in field
Tuesday by lightning, as was also
a dog which the child was caring
for
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1893-08-09
CITY ADVERTISING.
SANITARY NOTICE.
TOFFICIAL.7

You are hereby notified that the Hon.
City Council adopted a resolution where
by all combustible matter contained in
garbage must be separated from non com
bustible matter and to be placed before
each residence thus separated for deliv-
,combustible matter such glass, crOckery-
ware, earthenware, tin, iron, ashes, rock
and brick will be removed as heretofore,
but 1t must be delivered separated from
the other garbage. This precaution is alb
.solutely necessary in order to insure
prompt and immediate destruction OF all
garbage at the furnaces. All persons are
requested to make immediate compliance
herewith ia order to insure speedy re-
moval of their garbage.
DR.. r. MENGER,
S-S-5t City Physician.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1893-08-09
AN EYEIOPENER.

Keep your eye on the real estate trans
fers and see the bone fde home seekers
who are buying in Grand View Addition,
which offers the best inducement in the
state for safe, sure and reliable invest
ments. See A. ], May, over Texas Natl
Bank. LIT
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1893-08-09
Detective Agencies

Southern Detective Agency,
A. B. Maness, ONCE Manager, 114E. Hous
ton st. Telephone 533. Lost personal prop
erty located. Conduct of suspicious en-
plOyees looked after. Evidence in all courts
of law obtained, and all kinds of informal
ton furnished. Communication strictly
private. Damage suits speciality.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1893-08-09
Administrators Notice.

THE STATE OF Texas,
COUNTY OF BEXAR
County Court in Matters of Probate, to
September term, 1898.
The State of Texas to all persons inter-
ested in the administration of the estate
of Val. Lorra, deceased:
Ida Lorra. Administrative of the estate
= of Val. Lorra, deceased, has filed her final
account in the County Court of Bexar
County, which will be acted on at the
. Septem Der term, A. D., 1898, of said Court,
at the Court House thereof, in the City of
San Antonio, after this notice shall have
been duly published in some newspaper
published In Bexar County, for twenty
days, at which time all persons interested
IN said estate may appear and make OBJ
jections thereto, II they see proper.
WITNESS, Thad. W. Smith, Clerk of the
County Court of Rexar County
and Seal of said Court, at my Of
Al. S. flee in San Antonio, this 18th day
of August A. D., 1898.
THAD. w. SMITH,
Clerk County Court, Bexar County.
BY r. c. SYMINGToN, Deputy.
Issued same day.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1893-08-09
Real Estate
Markets
Silver King Market, sos w.

Commerce street. Beef, Veal, Pork, Nut
ton. Sausage, etc. Fish, oysters, Venson and
Birds of all kinds. Free delivery and first
class attention. Telephone 65S.
ELI ARNAUD, Prop, Meats.
SCHAEFER & RICHTER, Fish, Oysters, etc.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1893-08-09

Came to hand August It'll 1893, and
publication ordered same day in the SAN
ANTONIO DAILY LIGHT.
JNO. p. CAMPBELL.
Sheriff BeXar County.
BY M. F. CAMPBELL, Deputy. $500 t
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1893-08-09
Jewellers

Fowler, The Jeweler, 233 East
Houston Street Sterling silver and plat
ed ware, watches, clocks, jewelry and Opti-
cal goods, at prices never before offered in
Texas. We want your trade.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1893-08-09
BUSINESS DIRECTORY
Carriage Painters

Anton Hannich & Son, tor the
finest and most durable.Carriage Painting.
2l0 Elm st, Established 1860. Prompt at
tention to outside orders.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1893-08-09
Insurance

X. P. Endowment, Life,
Safe and cheap insurance, for men,
bers only. T. B. JOHNSON, secretary.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1893-08-09
Miscellaneous

Visiting Cards Free, apply to
Fred Small, City Calculator, for the Daily
LIGHT, No 104 East Commerce Street.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1893-08-09
Contractors & Builders

Eugene Davis, Contractor and
Builder. Residence and Address: West
End. Estimates furnished on application.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1893-08-09
Architect
Livery and Sale Stables

Finest Livery Turnouts at
Reasonable rates; telephone 500, Wood
wards stable, 22S South Flores Street.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1893-08-09

| Grow & Drake, General Stone
contractors and Cut Stone Merchants. Office
236 Avenue c. Yard ll9 and l21 n. Flores
street, San Antonio, Texas.
Alpena argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1893-1909, 1893-01-11
New York Stars.

The first of the series of the Y. NJ. G.
A. star course was given at the Opera
House Monday evening, and was a sue
cess. The attraction was tho New York
Stars, and the company gave pleasant
entertainment. The humorous readings
of A. M. Taylor were the cause OF much
merriment, and that gentleman became a
favorite. He is good entertainer. The
whistling Of Miss Mabel Stillman was al
tistic, and the singing OF Miss s. l.. Took
er and Carl Odell gave satisfaction. The
lady's singing Of the maid of Dundee"
was exquisite, and the gentleman did
good vocal work in singing 1.-THE Beggar
Maid" His humorous songs were rich.
The encores were numerous. and there
was large attendance OF the best citi-
Z6QS.
Alpena argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1893-1909, 1893-01-11
Mrs. Whitaker's Opinion of the Jack.
son FavOrite Waist.

Mrs. A. Z. Whitaker, editor Of "Wom-
ans Interests" in New England Farmer,
says in substance of the Jackson Favorite
Waist:
ut is a health waist that gives the sup
port OF corset without unduly compress
ing the waist and other organs, and as
compared with other improved garments,
inexpensive. Women, while they wish to
dress and look neatly sometimes find it
impossible TO wear corsets while at work
and are obliged to discard them part of
the time. This is not wise or healthful.
A good, firm waist, with shoulder straps
to help hold up the weight OF the clothes,
is much better. have examined all the
different waists manufactured and given
them trial as to fit and wearing quail
ties, and can recommend the Jackson
Favorite Waist as comfortable, well-tit-
ting, fulfilling the needed requirements at
half the cost Of the best improved waists.
IL Is best to order size two inches
smaller than the waist measure taken
tightly over the dress.
Alpena argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1893-1909, 1893-01-11
Annual Meeting of the Farmers Mu-
tual Fire Ins. Co.

The annual meeting Of the Farmers
Mutual Fire Insurance Co. held Tuesday
at the Office Of the Secretary in Harris
vile, resulted in the reelection Of B. p
Cowley as President and Treasurer FOL
the ensuing year. j. T. Perkins Of Mix
ado and Jos. Byran of Orchard Hill p
o., Alpena county, were reelected di
rectors for two years.
The report of the Secretary disclosed {
financial state OF affairs that Is pleasing
in many respects to the members. A
considerable portion Of the assessment
Of October, 1891-the only assessment
levied to date--was reported as delin
quent, yet the company has settled three
losses and has small cash balance Oh
hand.
1t was deemed advisable to levy only O
nominal assessment to meet the current
expenses during the ensuing year and ac-
cordingly an assessment Of only ono mill
per cent was ordered to be assessed upon
the capital stock of the company.
Some very desirable new risks have
been taken within the past year by the
Mutual. No assessment was made last
year, and no losses Of consequence hav-
ing occurred the company is unquestion-
ably in excellent condition at the begin
ming OF the current year.-Alcona Re-
view.
Alpena argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1893-1909, 1893-01-11
Got Wrong Ideas.

Some people have very erroneous ideas
in regard to postofiices. They are of the
opinion that 1t is the postmaster's duty to
redeem mutilated currency, to take all
the small change offered, and to exchange
postage stamps. Some person will re-
ceive from some one outside the county a
number Of ten cent stamps, and as he has
use for but one and two cent stamps, he
rushes to the postoffice, demands that
they be exchanged for smaller priced
stamps, and Is very indignant when his
request is refused. The postal law is
very plain on that subject. Section 176,
OF the postal laws, says:
The exchange Of postage stamps for
those OF other denominations, TO accomo-
date private parties, is strictly prohibit
cd.
In regard to taking small coins, postal
law 178 has the following to say:
Minor coins Of the United States--five
cent, three cent, and one cent Pieces arc
legal tender to the amount of twenty-five
cents.
Alpena argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1893-1909, 1893-01-11
Real Estate Sales.

The following Is list OF real estat,
sales recorded during the past week
furnished at the abstract office o.
O'Brien q Sleator.
Estate OF j. S. Minor to DesJardins a
Son, 81, 1000 Q Of s W OF 10, lot 5, the por
tion of lot 0 comprised In the COX Bow,
and o Of Of 81, all In 81, 8, In city.
NJ. r. Truesdell to VIM. j. Cooper, 81
and other consideration lot 5, block H.
Htchcock's addition and lot I, block 8
Potter's addition, Sd street. o
County Treasurer to Alger, Smith d Co.
SO. 10, taxes of 1883, ! of of n W Of 0,
90, 8, Sanborn township.
2.74, 1883, und !, W } Of W Of II, 30, 8,
Sanbon township.
1884, 1888, und. !, o Of n W Of 8, 80, 8,
Sanborn township.
$7.25, 1888, n of SO Of 90, 30, 8, Sanborn
township.
$4.9l, 1888, und. !, 8 W offs, 20, 8,
Sanborn township.
S4.01, 1888, und. J. W Of 10, 90, 8,
Sanborn township.
$0.47, 1888, und. !, Q Of 8, 90, 8, San
born township.
S2.12, 1888, und. !, Of 8 Of 0, 80, 8,
Sanborn township.
$4.91, 1888, und. /, of II, 90, 8, San
born township.
"A. 80, 1887, g OF W Of 8, 90, z, Ossineke
township.
County Treasurer to Geo. B. Holmes,
S31.53, 1882, lot of Z, 81, 8, Alpena
township.
1886, 1882, sw OF swof7, 81, 8, AL
pena township.
County Treasurer to Fri. H. Toland,
$50. 90, 1S65-6-7, NV OF Sc OF 7, 90, 8,
Sanborn township.
$3.50, 1855-6-7, OF Il W of, 90, s,
Sanborn township.
County Treasurer to Frank Beck,
$1764, 18s6-T.s, Of w OF 4, 81,
Sanborn township.
$3.50, 1888, of n Of 16, 81, 7, Maple
Ridge township.
Auditor General to Alger, Smith & Co..
$984.05, 1SSl-2-3-4-5, % tax deeds on
lands in Sanborn and Ossineke town
ships.
Alpena argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1893-1909, 1893-01-11

A very large amount Of delinquent
taxes have been paid. The new tax law
has compelled land owners to pay tho
delinquent taxes on their lands, or run
the risk OF losing them. All timbered
lands are now valuable, and especially
those containing maple, elm, cedar, birch,
spruce and poplar A few years ago
lumbermen considered such timber of so
little value that after what pine there was
among them had been taken of, the own
ers Of tho lands did not pay the taxes.
OF late they have realized the value Of
the despised lands, and are paying the
back taxes. The result will be largo
amount Of money paid over to the differ
emit townships.