davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1893-10-26
AMUSING EXPERIMENTS.
-r rts s"hich Appear Easy, ~ Arc In
IS"l; ,y M:,l:.

-r css S"h'ch Appear Easy, ~ Arc in
H"a " fnc,l:.
1t seems very easy trick to,sweep
cent ont of the hand but Do done
fairly it is really difficult, says the
Yonta's Companion. ipel the hand
naturally ana place :ho centpn the
palm, then ask someone to ba;sh it
OUT with Il wnisll- broom.
..ft repeated efforts it will proba-
lily be suspected that tho cent is fast
ened in your hand in some way. In
orGur TO- prove that it is not, let the
sweeper pace it on his own palm, and
he will ind i; remains as immovabie
there Us when he tried to sweep 1t
from tho hand of the other person.
y few persons have Fat palms. The
cent mag easily DO swept OF from such
palms. hut they are not common.
Ii requires not a little patience to
pick UP an apple with d spoon. Place
u large, round apple, stem up. on
smooth foor; then try to take it up
with :, spoon. The very effort of try
ing to get the spoon under the apple
starts il rolling to the amusement of
the on. lockers Ii done quickly
enough. the apple can be taken up
while in motion; but the proper way
is 20 wait until it ceases TO roll, and
| then carefully push tho spoon far
enough under the apple 10 get the
cente" Of gravity over the spoon. when
there is no difficulty in picking it up
How to cut an apple and not break
the skin: Thread q needle with strong
thread. Insert the needle Just under
! the skin Of the apple. take . stitch and
| carefully draw the needle and thread
through to within six or eight inches
OF the end. Then insert the needle
again. this time in the exact hole it
was withdrawn from.
Continue the stitches in this man.
ner around the apple. Withdrawing
the needle the last time through the
first hole made. The thread is entire
ly around the apple now. concealed by
its Skin. Take firm hold of each
end of the thread and holding both of
the ends well together to prevent tear
ing skin pail gently.
The thread cuts its way slowly
through the apple until it is in two
pieces when the thread is withdrawn
through the tiny hole made by the
needle.
If this trick is done carefully enough
the breaks in the skin will not be dis
cernibie on the closest inspection. In
deed, the only convincing proof that
the apple Is cut in half will be to pare
q narrow strip of skin where the
needle and thread have travelled when
the apple will fall apart.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1893-10-26
PITHY PENCITNGS
Picked, Pointed and Preserved
For Reading by Regular
Correspondents.
WAIHALLA.

Our town has not heen asleep exactly.
although no items appeared in your
valuable paper.
Although N'alhal]a did not have a day
set apart at the WorlH:s fair. still she
has had many Il fair day, which all the
worl3 might envy.
And rs Ear as the beauties exhibited
in the International contest in Midway
Flaisance. If Walh@lia had sent a
contingent 10 other place would he in
it-that $ all.
This s;;DWTb. O.. scTub-bub. supposed
to lie en- The ujit-Slurts OF civilization
is note>! ior its picturesquce scenery.
NsIIag::ili-g"ee views. its three-StorY
cakes ioU--&tory pumpkin pies and
trip:eta al round. Nothing goes to
prove t!.4 truth Of This assertion. like
the fact dat the roller tioTr mill
owned and operated ~ Joan I. Mayer.
OF this pace. is running night and day.
jolsn ;!a1in@ rebuilt his dam. which
is HDy I; mode! o1 chi! engineering he
has lot; Of power 70 urn the 10. !
Ii&iji Of olG farmers into good i. /
I%;cMt i!our with "Aic! to nouris?l
the ltCdies and minds oi the aforesaid
trip.cts ami without winch tiree-stoTE:
CAKE ana foWGstcry Vie would BE but {"
dIa#i;:. Sacks are i.:!ing up in front
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1893-10-26
FULTON'S PADDLE-EO

4 Mode! o. Old Fiat isoat Worked
~. Hand Cr::n!<s.
1t was said of the boy Robert Full
ton that he was what might be called
a dull scholar. and once when chided
by his teacher for his inattention to
his studies, he replied that his head
was SO full of original notions shat
there was no place 10 store away the
contents of dusty books
One OF the neighbors of his father
one Denter Grumpp, was very fond of
fishing, and he had built for this pur-
pose Il flat-bottomed boat o. scow, and
Of his son Christopher and his neigh
bo.'s son Robert to aid him in his pur-
suit by getting them to pole the boat
over the waters Of the Conestoga
while he tish-poled the perch and bass
into the boat. AS well may be mag
inc0 this was not much amusement for
the boys, but one Of them put on his
thinking cap as he pushed his way
along, and, as usual, pushing and
thinking won in the end.
firing of pole pushing Robert Full
ton concluded that he would 90 over
the hills and make his aunt visit of
q week or SO, and it was in the garnet
OF his aunt's house that he built a
model OF i}enter Grumpp's fiat boat,
10 which he planned and arranged a
! pair CT paddle wheels on /; cross shaft
having on it hand cranl1s. Coming
back nome, he confded to his chum,
! Christopher his invention. and, Sc
curing his aid they together rugged
| up Il paddle shaft with wheels and
cranE3 for the fiat boat Of the elder
triumph. This was SO arranged that
! the whole machinery could be lifted
OF and be taken to q place of safety
! while not in use.
1t was not long before the elder
Erumpp had, as many another since
has had, a longing to try his luck
again on the waters Of the Conestoga
and he summoned the beforctime re-
luctant boys to help him out. What
his surprise was we perhaps can i'm
agiHe as he looked back from the boat
and saw the two boys struggling down
the river bank with queer looking
S'4i ro iciiiSt t'IiOi VI IRON ttuu WOOu LII
the shape Of cranKs and wheels on
their shoulders and just how the boys
chuckled together us they saw the
surprise in the staid old Dutchman's
face we can also imagine.
However, after suppressed gige ling,
they hung the shaft in its place and
the wheels over the side taking 'heil
places at the cra7li1s and then anC
there started the first paddle wheel
boat ever seen On the new continent
OF america. Engineering Magazine.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1893-10-26
G2c Fad TrteG One.

They were still seated at the table
after tea. He was in the habit of air.
ing his knowledge on such occasions.
Y; Inventions are sometimes called
after their inventors. he began. 1.-The
monkey wrench, for instance. was
called after Mr.. Monkey"
Was the slot machine invented by
Mr.. Slot?" asked Tommie.
mo, child. The daguerreotype is
called after Mr.. Daguerre.
'tAnd the telescope after William
Tell?''
why, no. Tom. Be quiet. mir.
Derrick invented the derrick"
WAS the fountain pen invented by
Mr.. Fontaine?"
mo, you little idiot. The fountain
pen was invented by the devil. Wife,
put this boy to bed. Detroit Free
Press.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1893-10-26
LOST

One small bay mare about four years
old with white face. Marked with a
diamond &c" on left fore shoulder and
owned by Pat. Scully of RidgeGeld
post Office. Party finding the animal
will please notify Mercer q Tough, of
Langdon. GIL
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1893-10-26
Horses For Sale

We have 80 work and and road horses
for sale cheap. If you want to buy one
or more come and see us. we can give
you time. MERCER g. LOUGH.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1893-10-26

Dr.. Z. J. Skinner. of Texarkana.
Arkansas. is an enthusiast in the praise
of Chamberlain S Pain Balm. He used
it for rheumatism. and says: Il found
it to be most excellent local remedy"
For sale by Nick McGruer, Langdon,
y. Oak.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1893-10-26
wHaTsLANcDoN HAS.

Armory.
A city hall.
Two banks.
Brass band.
Four hotels.
A public hall.
Five Elevators.
Foresters Lodge. .....
Fire Department.
A Masonic Lodge.
One Machine shop.
A Lodge of X. of p.
A population of 100.
Three church editlces.
Five miles of sidewalk.
State Militia Company.
A graded public school.
Three blacksmith shops.
Two weekly newspapers.
A S5OO0.00 school building.
Six private grain warehouses.
Terminus of the Great Northern.
Largest grain market of the state.
Is the county seat Of Cavalier county
Half-mile race track and fair ground
Distributing point for the standard
Oil Company.
Is in the midst OF the best agricul
tural country.
Future location for the Great North
ern railroad machine shops.
Is All objective point for branch line
of the Northern Pacific railroad.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1893-10-26
A L!T-LE TOO HASTY.
The smart f'l.-:l T:nu :it II, Was Afte
:, W ,Io:v- " .S,,inr job

The smart f't.-:l Thnu.:ht II Was After
:, v, ado " W .S!,n- job
Jumping a. conclusions often results
in embarrassment 10 all concerned
moralizes the Youths Companion.
Perhaps nobody knows this better
than Il certain clerk in 4 Court street
law Office He was sitting at his desk
writing busily the other afternoon
when the door opened and an old
negro put in his head
Say. Capn, cont yoh want yoh
windows washed? ley looks kinder
like dey needs it?'
NO, no. TO- day; they were washed
only last week
'Bettah let me to"ch EN- up a leetle,
Cap'n.'
NO. no." replied the clerk going
on with his work; come around in q
couple OF weeks
With another intimation that the
windows We're susceptible of consider
able Improvement, the ancient cleaner
withdrew.
But the window washers were evil
IDENTITY out il fail force hat day COR
five minutes mad not elapsed when the
door opened again and another sable
head popped in.
Good afternoon. boss"
flood afternoon.
WANT you windows clcaEedo'
80, not to-day"
'N3 it cheap boss; bettah lcmne
clean en-
No, just engaged q man
Three minutes later the door opened
again and a dark face surmounted by
a rusty nat l}ccDeG in.
Well" asked the clerk. looking
hastily up. Il suppose you want to
WASH windows too don't you?''
1t vas difficult to tell whose sur
prise Wis IN" greater-the new
comers o. the cler; s-whcn the
senior lacrnber OF the firm fastened
forward from his room. and. grasping
the stranger at:ccliona.cly by the
htud. exclaimed:
Why M dear Old father, this is
| The most delightful surprise OF my
! lifc.'
~. Gai:,J-;..; Scr -;vc::.
'i;c"o is 4 rather sad incident in
the papcf. my dear" said i'cterDy.
~ hat i. it? asked the vie
a Bohemian girl Ill , hicago com
united suicide TO spite Ica. lover who
had offended no@."
The foolish @ir!. wouldn't have
taken ny spite in that w;'y.''
~ kat "oull you nave dcne?n
Id have Inarliod him.
and IoteiJy Went Gown town won
dcrin% how he had Offended his wife
before they We're married. -Yexa:
Sitting.
Easily E.r.3:,cf.ca.
Tom. Il hear tiat young SimDizins
started 10 commit suicide when his
girl 5il,cd him. Did he carry out his
intention?'
Jack. go He me. another girl
on the way ana fell IN love with her. ,
Yankee Blade.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-12-13
PRESIDENTIAL NOMINATIONS.
c. w. Dabney. Jr., of Virginia, to BE Asst
Sec,y of Agriculture.

WASHING ron. ID. c., December L.
The President to-day nominated Charles
W. Dabney. Jr., to be Assistant SeTre-
tary Of Agriculture vice Edwin Willis
resigned.
TO be postmasters: South Carolina
Maggie Moore, Yorkville; North Carolina
James w. Forbis. Greensboro.
Also a number OF recess appointments
Including those of fourteen collectors or
internal-revenue C<ope Elias, OF the
Western North Carolina district, being
among them); eight collectors OF customs; /;
five surveyors of customs; one appraiser
OF merchandise, CIV. II. Bum, OF New
York;; Director of the Mint Preston, ana
y 4, Chamberlain, OF New York, Commis-
sIoner of Navigation.
The announcement OF the appointment
Of Dr. Charles w. Dabney, president OF
the University of Tennessee. Assistant
secretary OF Agriculture was In the ma
ture OF q surprise. There were forty-
eight applicants for this position COM
ing from almost every southern and east
ern State. DR.. Dabney was not an ap,
pllcant for the place, but was seiec,eu
because he stands foremost among the
agricultural scientists OF the South
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-12-13
RICHMOND VA WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER ls 1879

work az member OF the Committee on
Banks. Currency. and Commerce. when
not pcrplexed with questions Of law ana
money he will serve on the Committee
on Federal Relations and Resolutions.
Mr.. James Aston Caben win perhaps
escape with less work than his col
leagues. and the style OF the dnties 20
which he has been assigned indicates that
Speaker Cardwell considers him a lite
rary man. lie has been assigned to the
Committees on Schools and Colleges.
Propositions and Grievances, Library.
and Chesapeake and Its Tributaries.
Tom Byrne viii have n chance TO look
after the 'laboring man." as he has been
selected as a member OF the Committees
on Manufactures and Mechanics. Arts.
Labor and tho Poor, and
Mr.. Bnford. the Henrico delegate. has
already begun to work I'm behalf of his
rural constituents. He has been assigned
10 duty on the following committees:
Militia and Police. Propositions and
Grievances. Asylums and Prisons. Coun-
ties. Cities. and Towns.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-12-13
EDITOR PUGH SHOT.
ATTEMPTED ASSASSINATION OF A
JOURNALIST IN ROANOKE. 4.
A Bullet In His Back While In the Dis.
charge OF His Duty-Two Arrests Made
Chief Terry, of the Police, Removed.

ROANOKE, VA. December l2.-(SpecisD.
James A. Pugh. city editor OF the Eve
ming Record. was assaulted last night by
unknown parties. shot twice through the
scalp, and badly cut with a sharp in
strument on the head also He was seen
this morning by your correspondent, ana he
gives the following account of the affair
He was sitting at his desk In the Office
writing, between and o'clock, when
someone told him there was row In
East Roanoke. He started off to get the
news, and on Commonwealth avenue,
heard a pisto-shot behind him. feeling a.
the same time a singing sensation at
the back Of his head. He remembers trying
to secrete some money he had about him,
and having his head bathed somewhere,
but all else was a blank I'LL he woke
up this morning.
IN A DAZED CONDITION.
Between 10 and II O'Clock, however, he
was seen by Fred. Peters on Kimball
avenue bleeding profusely and in a dazed
condition. Mr.. Peters kindly took him
into his house and 'phoned for a physi-
clan, who dressed his wounds, after which
he was placed in cab and taken 10 his
home. few nights ago Mr.. Pugh shot
at chicken-thief at his residence. and
IT is thought wounded him. Since then his
wife has been very apprehensive that
danger would befall him, and when he
did not come home at his usual hour last
night she became so impressed with the
idea that he was I'm peril that she apd her
brother went out to look for him. The
cab in which her husband and the physl-
clan were riding passed her near Market
square. but she did not know this until
her arrival home a short time afterwards.
Two persons have been arrested on suspi-
cion of being connected with the assault
Mr.. Pugh'3 condition is serious, but not
necessarily dangerous.
REORGANIZATION.
Chief-of- Police J. +. Terry, who has
commanded the force OF this city for
two years. was removed to-day by Mayor
Trout. who expressed regrets and friend
ship for him. but said II was his inten-
ton to reorganize the police-force OF the
city.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-12-13
MISS LANcHoRNE TO LEAD.
A Compliment to a Richmond Belle III
New York Tonight.

New York Tonight.
The celebrated Patriarchs' ball takes
place tonight in New York at belmont
co.'s. It will be the largest ever given
nv the Patriarchs While there VIII be
about 40 guests present the fact Of great
.sst interest probably TO Richmond society
is that Miss Irene Langhorne. dauSh,er 81
Mr. Chiswold Dabney Langhorne. ol TINS
city. Will. with Mr.. Franklin Bartlett
lead the cotillOn- OF thlS Dan 'he 4'"
York World says .o
.Eror the first time since the elaborate
renovation and recreation Of this pail
roon permission has been given 70 the
patriarchs to decorate it with ho"ers.
I,arlapds Of roses. after the period OF
Inuis XVI. will adOrn its Walls. Inc
ball will be late one as Neuiesu"S a. 10
an opera-night. Supper VIII De ser III
the restaurant on Fifth avenue anu Nv Ven
tv-sixth street. AT l2.50 \. VI. II wiz pe
one OF the most elaborate supl,cIS -
r,ouico has ever given, a marked feature
Of which will he the famous lIeu.ot
terrapin stew and champagne, imported
especislly for these balls. Inc cotiilUn ''Ii
v,ill he danced at a. NJ, Mr. frthhIh
Hsrtlatt leading with Miss irene i-ahs
horne the belle of Richmond, Va, thouBhI
Ly many 10 be the handsomest woman ID
America. The fayors for the cotiiloh VIII
no American Beauty roses, arrahseu dS
b,u,urts de corsage. for the ladies' anu
hou,onnieres of lilies Of the valley lor
tbe gentlemen. As In England IL VIII DC
o. cotiIIon of one hour and hair. Car
r,sges will be ordered at n. NJ.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-12-13
RICHMOND COLLEGE TRUSTEES.
A Fine Meeting Held Yesterday-an Acade
my at Newport News.


49, The semi-annual meeting OF the trus-
tees OF Richmond College was held in the
Second Baptist church at 4 o'clock yester-
day afternoon. The president. Hon. J. j.,
NJ. Curry. arrived from Washington at
2:30 T. NJ, and was extended hearty
greeting by his friends. There were pres
ent among other gentlemen OF the board.
lions A. J. Montague. Of DanVille: John T.
Griffin. OF Portsmouth. Or. James Alfred
Jones. Mayor J. T. Ellyson, the various
ministers of the city, college officers. and
other actlve-members. Letters were read
from Rev. Drs. Hartley Carmichael Of
this city: T. B. Thames. OF Danville; W.
G. Biting. OF New York. and j. B Tur-
pin Of Charlottesville, gracefully accept
ing the degree Of Doctor Of Divinity,
which had been conferred upon them
by the board.
The report OF the financial secretary,
DR. G. IT, Ryland. conveyed the gft of
$4,000 by Mr.. George Il. West, Of
Newport News, 90 the college 10 hold
IN trust for the building OF an academy
I'm his young and growing city. Mr.. West
Is a large property and had previ-
ously given the college 5000 TO found
scholarships. He is greatly interested in
the plan for a vigorous academy for his
town. and II is believed his gift VIII be
the nucleus for other gifts toward the
erection Of a school OF commanding i'm
portance.
The report Of the Committee Of Instruc-
ton. Dr W. w. Landrum. chairman, and
the statements following IL showed an
excellent state Of things in the college.
The matriCulates number l13-Only seven
short OF last year, the deficiency occurring
on the line Of beneficiary students, those
studying for the ministry
The year shows very prosperous law
school This school has grown steadily
and now numbers twenty-five matricu-
lates. The class is In all respects a fne
one. Judge Gregory, the professor. Is do
ing his work very successfully. and the
opinion was expressed that the school
viii have % be enlarged.
The Scholarship Committee reported
through DR.. Hatcher. chairman. There
are about thirty endowed scholarships
and donations in the college. Thirty-three
men are receiving aid Eight OF these
are sons of ministers and five are honor
men from academies the past session.
The committee requested al increased
number Of these scholarships for the ad-
yancement of college-work.
Much other work was done. The preSl-
dent congratulated the board and the
college on the large number Of trustees
present at the mis-session meeting ana
regarded II as the augury OF deep ana
abiding interest in the college ana Ns
work.
Or. Curry leaves on the carly train To-
dav 10 attend the board meeting OF Co
lumbian University. Washington, OF Whlch
ne IS a member.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-12-13
LATEST AS TO coRsET.
The Champion to he Arrested On Arrival
IN Jacksonville.

JACKSONVILLE FLA. December T.
The latest rumor in sporting circles In
this city Is to the effect that as soon as
J. J. Corbett and company arrive here
on Thursday Corbett will be arrested ana
put in jail for violating as the anti-hght
people say. the State law in coming mere
after having previously arranged for a
aght within the State boundaries.
OF course. the champion Of America
viii not be allowed TO languish in jail.
but he will be promptly gotten out oy
a writ of habeas corpus and carried be-
fore Judge Cali, who will try the case
and then IL the case goes against Corbett.
he can and will appeal to the Supreme
Court.
The advocates of the boxing-match are
very sanguine that all obstacles VIII oe
overcomc. for they say that they have
the opinion Of the best lawyers IN .ns
state that the match between Coroett
and Mitchell. as it will take place, Is not
in violation OF the State laws.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-12-13
A GUADRUPLE LYNchlNc.
Four Negroes Hanged in Very Quiet
Manner from the Same Limb.

BIRMINGHAM. ALA. December l2.-A
report has just reached here from
Selma, Ala, of a quadruple lynching
which occurred in Dallas county Sunday.
Saturday night four negro tramps at
tempted to break into the house or Mrs.
william Jones during the absence OF her
husband. She shot one with piStoi'
when all fed. Mrs. Jones gave an alarm.
and the negroes were soon captured. All
confessed their guilt. They were taken 10
a tree In a nelghboring swamp, and just
at sunrise all four were suspended In
very quiet manner to the same limb. A
voiley OF shots was fired e1 the swaying
forms, after which the posse rode away.
The scene Of the lynching Il few miles
from the place where three nsgroep were
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-12-13
The County Court,

The Henrico County Court was engaged
,sstordov IN the trial OF Robert Manning.
a negro charged with the larceny OF a
watch. The evidence was not all neard;
and the case was adjourned over until
This morning at IL O'Clock
John Stewart (colored), who was as
charged in the County Court Mohuay on
ahorge NJ larceny, was rearrested yes,
terdav' The authorities claim TO have
como into the possession OF additional
evidence is why the man was again ar
rested. -. 49, os
saiIant OF Magistrate Larus. will prob
ably come up for trial in the County
Court to-day.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-12-13
Loek Here for chri,tma.-Glft..

When viii you ever have a like oppor-
tunity to buy Pianos and Organs at cost
to dealers? Every purchaser becomes for
the moment dealer. as far as prices
are concerned. We wish TO close out
as soon as possible. and wonderful bar
gains offered to the public are the
result. Some silghtly-used Pianos and
Organs for much below cost VIII be
worth your while to look at. Write for
particulars.
WALTER ID. MOSES & CO.,
No 1905 Main street, Richmond. Va.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-12-13
The Ferris Wheel,

Kaufman & Co.'S Ferris Wheel con-
tinues to attract the attention of visitors
10 Broad street, especially the children.
This beautiful piece Of work reflects great
credit on the enterprising gentlemen com
posing the firm, and it's designer, Mr.. Tur-
ner. The proper thing for you TO do Is
TO take look at the wheel, and then
go inside and see the vast stock OF holiday
goods which the Messrs. Kaufman have
laid in for the Christmas and New-Year
trade. II you want anything in their line
they can suit you.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-12-13
Tn. Modern Mother.

has found that her little ones are I'M
proyed more BY the pleasant laxative,
syrup OF Figs, when In need OF The mxs-
.sge effect OF a gentle remecy tnah ~
any other. and that II - more ssrsp..
tbie no them. Children enjoy II, ard II
benefits them. The true remedy. Syrup
Of Figs. Is manufactured by the Call
fornsa Fig syrup Company only.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-12-13
NO FRelcHT-TRAlNs RUNNING.
Status of the Strike On the Louisville and
Nashville Road.

NASHVILLE. TENN. December R-
No freight trains are running on the Hen
dersons Division OF the Louisville ana
NASHVILLE road to-day. A large number
~ new men were brought down last
nIxht 10 take the places OF the strikers,
and The officials say they VIII have some
trains moving BY tomorrow. Tnsrs pss