davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1893-11-04
FARM AND HOUSEHOLD.
THE PREVENTION OF vERMlN
:. .s.:s ON AMIN AIS. =. : IL ~
A Mixture That WIN Destroy the Para
: :sites--A Permanent WEAVING
Colts-Egg Bound-sheep shoarinss
and Household Helps. ~ -
Animal Verlnin.

Lice, ticks and similar vermin of
animals are SO numerous in many
barny yards that it is almos stimpossible
to abate the = nuisance, and clean
animals that are brought to the
place are soon infected with them.
The surroundings of the pens, novels
and yards are such as TO breed vermin,
and it is not possible to control them
until the sanitary conditions OF the
place are improved. The vile air
and stenches and rotting com posi-
tion of soil, urine. and manure are
enough to sicken the animals and to
breed all sorts of Injurious parasites
The irritation of the parasites and
the foul air together are frequently
the direct cause of lean animals,
sickness and general lack of appetite.
The best thing to do is to turn the
animals out into the clean, sweet
fields, and give the %barnyards and
novels a thorough overhauling.
AS it is in the winter that vermin
do the most harm to animals, it is
we'll to look into the matter in the
autumn. If the sheep and COWS
bring lice and ticks into their winter
quarters, they are very apt to spread
and increase rapidly in numbers, so
that. the whole winter will be made
miserable. for the animals If the
surroundings are favorable to their
growth, they will thrive so much the
better.
The stables, sheds and winter
quarters of all stock should be thor
oughly cleaned before cold weather.
The floor should be made of clean,
sweet soil carted from some distance
away. The boards should either be
whitewashed or covered with coat
of strong kerosene oil and turpen-:
tine: Make everything as sweet as
possible. Then, before taking the
stock into these quarters, they should
be thoroughly examined, one by one,
and those that show any signs of
lice or ticks should be treated to all
application of some liquid that will
destroy the vermin. Take two parts
OF lard and one of kerosene and rub
the animals thoroughly, smearing
every trts q, he1n wit The liquid
and working it into their skin. s5ss2s7''Ss
This will generally drive away the
vermin from cattle and calves, says
the:~American Cultivator. Persian
insect,powder is good for horses and
hogs, and some linseed oil rubbed in
and then washed off two or three
hours later. Ticks on sheep and
lambs should be destroyed by a de-
coction of tobacco, or the kerosene
emulsion will answer the same pur-
pose. They should be. treated to this
at shearing time, and. again in the
fall, before going into winter quar-
ters.
The injury that vermin do to cat
tie and all animals can hardly be es-
timated. They worry and irritate
them to such an extent that they do
not make the most of. their food, but
really get thin and lean off the verN
richest and best-feeding rations.
They will often cause sickness SIM
ply through the irritation caused by
the itching, and everything should
be done to destroy them.
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1893-11-04
sheep <hearings.

The spring lamb must be fine in
quality, whatever else it is, for it is
purchased by those who know what
quality is :;
Are bells of use to drive dogs from
the flock? The Liberty bell itself
would not drive away dog that was
bent on killing sheep.
The Cook County herald. [volume] (Grand Marais, Minn.) 1893-1909, 1893-11-04
a Point to Be Considered.

! Agnes hear that the jury
awarded Miss Smithers $25, 001 In
her breach OF promise case.
\. Maud Yes Don't you think it's
an ontrageously large verdict?
Agnes-Oh, I don't knoW--iS was
probably her last chance; she's
thirty-fiye il she's a day.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1893-04-12
The Norfolk Contempt Case.

From tho l.yuchhuTg News.
Returning to the remarkable exhibit
ton of Judge Brooke, eff the Hastings
Court of Norfolk, in assailinC the char.
acter OF 4 newspaper reporter in open
court after the latter had purged him-
self of alleged contempt, it would seem
that the court not only was guilty Of an
unmanly ebuilition of temper, but OF
unlawful action. An cxamina ton OF
the Code of Virginia, section 37GS, page
S95, clearly discloses that Judge Brooke
transcribed his authority in the entire
transaction. The Law says:
Cases in which courts ana judges may punish
summarily for contcmpt.-Ihc courts and judges
may issue attachments for contempt and punish
them summariy oGly in tho cases following:
First. Misbeh,vior III the presence OF the
court; or so Eear thereto a. 10 obstruct ~ inter
rupi the administration of Justice
second. Violence threats of violence to a
Judge or officer OF the court or TO Juror or wit
cecding had or to be had in such court.
Third. Mi>hchayio! of an officer OF the cour,
Fourth. Dsobcdicncc or resistance oil an oil
Ger OF the court. Juror. witness or other person 10
any lawful process, Judgment. decree OF orlc: o.:
the said court.
Under the eli cunstances, and in view
OF the law on the subject, the Norfolk
Judge was guilty Of gross usurpation. If
nothing worse. AS 4 matter of fact, he
had no right TO transfer liquor lie ,nses
already revoked to the friends OF the
culprits whom he had adjudgcd unfit to
conduct the business OF saloon keepers,
nor to anybody else for that matter:
and while we do not pretend to believe
that the court at Norfolk was guilty OF
any deceit or intentional wroagdoing,
the facts present Judge Brooke in the
light of a magistrate without a proper
conception OF his high functions.
The constitution of the country
guarantees the freedom OF the press,
and while this constitu tional prerog
alive should never be alb lsed by any
newspaper with any regard for its own
reputation, no public journal should
permit itself to be restrained from fair
and fearless criticism OF any public
officer. Judge Brooke, ii we may take
his measure by his conducs in this affair,
lacks the knowledge and temper which
best fiji men for the bench.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1893-04-12
MISSIONARY SERVICES.
St. Johns Church Hears. ..Addres ses From
Several Able Speakers.

St. Johns Church Hears,.Addres ses From
Several Able Speakers.
a missionary service was held in st
Johns Church last night at o'clock
and addresses were delivered by II. NJ.
Carson, deacon of the convocation; Rev.
R. S. Carter, missionary OF the convoca-
ton at Big Stone Gap, Va, and Mr.. NJ.
p. Burks, treasurer Of the Diocese Mis-.
sionary Society, who represented the
work in diocese OF Southern Virginia
and within tho bounds OF the convoca-
ton o. Southwest Virginia.
Tonight the meeting for young men
will be addressed by Rev. DR.. Nj cBryde.
q representative Y. NJ. c. a. man, and
BY Maj. Robt. Shiles, of Richm ond, on
behalf Of the Brotherhood of St. An
drews, under the auspices OF the united
chapters of that order from Christ and
St. Johns Churches. Cordial in vita ito N
to all young men. Ushers in attend
Rncc.
Bishop Randolph will arrive in the
city this evening on the Roanoke and
Southern road and will assist in the
services TO- night.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1893-04-12
ROANOKE, VA, APRIL 10. 1893
AN UNJUST JUDGE.

The action OF Judge Brooke, of the
Norfolk court, in bringing newspaper r
reporter before him for contempt OF
court in having published adverse com
ments on his official conduct and vine n
thus brought before him treating the
reporter to the utmost indignity that
language could place, has raised about
that JUICE storm OF indignant protest
from every part of the State.
There is no reason why Judge is not
as open to criticism in the press as any
public Official. II is Just as necessary
20 the preservation of free institutions
tina. there should be an unmuzzled press
as that there should be an honest bench.
Judge Brooke should be made TO under
stand that there is no room in America
Tor modern Jefferies.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1893-04-12
Death of Mr.. Rodcrick oIecrcdy.

The sad intelligence has been recciv d
Of the death OF MIR. Roderck Merely
which occurred in Denver, Col, last
Saturday, the sth instant. The dec
eased was brother of Mr.. James
Mecredy, Of the Norfolk and Western
railroad, and was q resident OF Roanoke
for ten years up to last October, when
he was compelled to seek dryer
climate owing to troubles with his
throat and lungs His health, however,
even with the best skill and attention
did not improve, and he passed away at
last rather unexpectedly to mis- friends
at st. Luke's Hospital His remains
will be bought to Roanoke and inferred
in Fairyiew Cemetery, but the day and
hour OF tho fuueral can not be stated
as the time OF the arrival of the rem aims
has not yet been ascertained. Due no.
tice will be given his many friends
through the papers.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1893-04-12
Coupiand.Garland.

~ beautiful marriage ceremony was
solcmnized last night at $40 o'clock at
the First Presbyterian Church. The
contracting parties wero Miss Willie
Frances Garland, an accomplished Young
lady living in the West End and Mr..
Nathan Coupland, a popular en- ployo of
TIC Norwich Lock Works. The usbcrs
were Messrs. d. L. Dunn. j NJ. shannon,
Harry 3. Lee and Lawrence Clark.
Rev. w. /. Campbell performed the
ceremony Miss Emma Dalby presided
atthe organ and rendered Mondelssohn'
wedding March" The bride was
handsomely alfred in white silk and
carried beautiful bouquet of Marechal
Mel roses. 4 large number OF friends
OF the contracting parties were present.
The young couple left on the l2:i5 train
for Washing ton, New York and othc,
Northern cities to DO absent about a
month. after which they will return to
Roanoke to reside.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1893-04-12
A stolen NicycIe.

Onicer Aiken, while on duty ut an
early hour yesterday morning, dis
covered small colored boy named
j ohm ii. Thomas with valuable BIC yclc.
The boy was closely questioned and
made several contradictory statements
as to how he came in possession Of the
machine. The officer took him to the
station house and he was locked up and
will bo tried for the otfcnse as soon as
the name Of the owner OF the bicycle
can be obtained
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1893-04-12

In the Hastings Court yesterday the
case of the Commonwealth VS.. j. b.
Finney, charged with stealing barrel
OF whiskey from w. ii. Byrd, was dis.
missed on tho grounds that the indict.
mont had been made illegally.
Cailie Stewart was acquitted of the
charge Of cutting Robert Marsh with
knife with intent to kill.
A decree was entered in the case OF
II. n. Rector VS.. II. c. Cole.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1893-04-12

THERE are 10000 car coupler patents
in the paten. office at Washington, and
yet American genius has never invented
a surer way of getting rid OF an offensive
partisan oiliceno.1cr than letting him
have it where the chicken got the AK.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1893-04-12
The Competitive DriIl.

The competitive drill OF the Roanoke
Light Infantry has boon postponed from
tonight until Thursday night to secure
q fuller attendance. There is a sharp
rivalry for the honor of being the best
drilled man in the company. and every
effort will be made to keep Mayhem, the
present holder Of the me dial. FROM carry.
ing 1t out of town, as he is about to
leave for Pocahontas.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1893-04-12
settipgOut Sl,wde Trees.

Colonel IIuger presented to r. H.
Buckner and Ben Greider two beautiful
shade trees, which now adorn the cor
ners OF Henry street and Mountain
avenue, in front OF their res pective resi-
dencos. When the macadam work is
completed this corner, which is being
looked after with personal pride by the
abutting property owners, will be one
OF the prettiest residential parts of the
citV
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1893-04-12
Nearly All the Hoxes Sold For Archie
Sands BENEFIT.

Mr. James Metals, secretary OF the
b. =. o. f. Of this city, has purchased
the four upper boxes for the Fanny Rice
performance. Miss Rice is an honorary
Elk, and in addition to that sho appears
for the benefit Of Manager Sands. The
box sheet will open at Thompson's to-
morrow morning at Q o'clock, and there
is no doubt there will be a rush for the
chOicn seats
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1893-04-12
Getting Ready for N,acadym

At the corner Of Henry and cid .Ielfer-
son streets Contractor Patterson will
commence before the end of the week
the work Of rolling the sub,grade before
putting on the macadsm metal. The
grading on Henry street has been com
pleted to within 100 feet OF Day avenue.
-Four hundred yards Of macadam are
ready to be poured on TO this street
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1893-04-12

~ THIRTY EIGHT mile electric car line
is to be built between Washington and
Baltimore. Its cars will run at a speed
0. 100 miles per hour. This will enable
disappointed Office seekers to commit
su eide in a quiet place with neatness
and dispatch.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1893-04-12

THE TIMES con % found regularly on
sale at tho following places:
Roauoke--GeorGc GraVatt, Jr., III. l..
aulith.s, Hotels Roanoke, Ponce de Leon,
Mrs News Stand. 81 Salem avenue r.
y. Corr, Terry Building.
Bristol, Tenn.--W. a. Ward. FRONT
Street.
Ylueheld-Blueheld Inn.
LYnchburg-Norveli Hoteis
Observation-Disclosures Inn,
Pulaeki--Nsple Shade Inn, Brown q
Brown.
Radforo --Radford Inn. ". c. Butler.
Salem-W. 8. Oakley g. Co.
Washington--Wilisrd The Metropon-
sep.
WytheViiie Il. II. Bailey.
Norfolk and Western trains.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1893-04-12

CuAs. LYLE has announced himself as
q candidate for the Office OF city treas
urer, and solicits the support of the
voters Of the city. If elected he will
devote his entire time to tho Office and
endeayor TO I'll it isfactorilY -AdY.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1893-04-12
Prof. W1IIoughby Reade

WILL give recitations and readings at
Calvary Baptist Tabernacle to. night al
o'clock for the benefit Of the church
building fund. The entertainment will
be highly humorous. Tickets on sale at
Thompson'a book store.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1893-04-12
Death OF Nurn1e NJ. Hammer

Mamie NJ, daughter OF j. +. and
Mamie Hammer, aged three month";,
died yesterday morning al Vinton. Rev.
w. G. Campbell will conduct the funeral
services this morning at 10 o'clock
after which the remains will be inferred
in the City Cemetery.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1893-04-12

RowelI's American Newspaper Direo-
,ery for 1891 puts tho circulation OF THE
EoANOKE TIMES above that of any
ssher paper In Southwest Virginia, and at
% ore than that of all the other papern of
Roanoke combined.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1893-04-12
ADJUSTMENTS.
Mabel Paige In "chiok."


Maoel rage In 'onicK' supported oy
an excellent company drew a large
audience to the Academy of Music last
p;obt Tbere IA no question but what
m cvcol1ant ser;es of comediea ro
ha;ng rondered nv this tronno "Chioir y
in which Mabel Paige took tho title
rolo 10 a 6ve.act ,modv drama of ron.
siderable mort, in which songs and
dancing are introduced.
"Musettc. E" one OF Iotta's old favor.
tics, will be piyen onipht with tho
following cast:
Nu.o,,cc .Mahc, p.,c.
Maud, her sister ........... Marguerite Croiton
Angela Darcy.......,...,........ Amy Paige
SIR rS i,noS r,scv t CosS ,J r",sr
Atlanta, an cx:gypsy. Frank G. Nlorchouse
May: OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES. .Jea9nettc Kostclle
Mr Iiok,Is " Fl stcwnr,
William A. Bokis. j. c. Rabisch
Timothy Filters. j. IL. Thornc
Incidental to the play the following
musical spccialtics will DO introduced:
Don't You know and I'm Dying For Il
Mash, Som and DANCE, Manel raigc;; ..n.,,,
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1893-04-12
POLITICAL ANNOUNCEMENTS.

GENTLEMEN-IN ANSWER TO
W the request OF the many business
people and citizens OF this city, calling
upon me to become candidate for the
position OF city treasurer, l hereby an.
nounce myself a candidate for that posi-
ton, and trust TO the generous support
of my friends.
Ishall endcavor to discharge the duties
faithfully, if elected to the office.
Yours truly,
3 81 I'm q c. PAYNE.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1893-04-12

CLEvELAND's treatment Of the Tam
many tiger may yet furnish q case for
the S. +. p. G. II. A.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1893-04-12

-LONING-Tucsday night. at S
o'clock, GEORGE d. MASSEY and Miss EUGeSlA
\. LovING, at corner OF Commerce street and
franklin road. Rev. X. {. Anderson performed
the ceremony.
COPELAND GARLAND Last night at $40
O'CLOCK nj the First Pres hyterinn Church, NATHAN
COPELAND and WILLIE FRANCIS GARLASD The
ceremony WAS performed by Rev. w. c. Camp
bell.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1893-04-12

OLD papers for the next week at 10
Gents Der hundreds
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1893-04-12
Police News,

Acting Justice Pole again dispensed
justice TO law breakers at the police
court yesterday morning.
Falas Payne and Fannie Penn, both
colorcd, were fined s. each for living to.
gether unlawfully in the vicinity OF the
old paper bag factory.
Other offenders were also fined from
50 TO So each for plain and ornamental
DRINKS and using bosterous language.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1893-04-12

asa Crockett was arrested yesterday
Bush & Garner. He can explain his
conduct before tho police justice this
morning.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1893-04-12
Their Second Anniycrsary.

Tho b. =. 0. Elks hold social ses-
sion TO- night to celebrate the second
anniversary OF the installation OF the
Roanoke Lodge. DR.. Il. w. Fry will
preside and g lively time is anticipated
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1893-04-12

OLD papers for the next wesk st 10
cents per hundred.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1893-04-12
VIRGINIA LAND COMPANY,
SECRETARY's OFFICE,
No. 333 WALNUT ST., PHILADELPHIA,

The third regular annual meeting Of
the shareholders OF the Virginia Land
Company will be held On Wednesday,
the 3rd day of May, 1898, at IL o'clock
"a, st the Office OF the company, in the
city of Roanoke, Virginia, when an
election will be held for direct tors for
the ensuing year, and such other bust
ness transacted as may properly como
before the meeting.
j. NJ. WIRGMAN,
"A Secretary.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1893-04-12
MARRIEn

Marriage and death notices from any place
In Southwest Virginia Will be published
free as below.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1893-04-12
TELEPHONE NUMBER i2i.

THE TIMES is delivered in Roanoke, Salem and
Vinton every morning BY carriers Tor ou cents per
month.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1893-04-12

NOTICE = NOTICE IS HEREBY
~ given that the annual meeting Of
the shareholders OF the Roanoke Ma.
chine Works wall be hold at the Office
Of the company in the city Of Roanoke,
Va, on Wednesday, May 3, 1898, at 9
o'clock a. M, for the election OF seven
directors to serve for the ensuing year,
and for the transaction of such other
business as may be brought before the
meeting. A. j. HEMPHILL,
10, 10, % &c ) Secretary.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1893-04-12

OLD papers for the next week at 10
cents per hundred.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1893-04-12


NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. ETING
~ OF the shareholders OF tho Virginia
Company will be held on Wednesday,
the 3rd day OF May, 1898. at OILS
O'Clock a. M, at tho Office OF the m
pany, in the city OF Roanoke Virginia,
whom an election will be held for seven
directors for the ensuing year and such
other business transacted as may prop
erly come before the meeting.
A. j. HEMPHILL,
IL is 20 '29 Secretary.
THE MEDICAL EXAMINING
Il. Board Of Virginia will meet IN tho
hall of the house of delegates, Rich
mond, Va, April 10, 1893, &C 8 80 a. M,
for the purpose Of holding the examina-
tions as required by the act of assembly
regulating the practice Of medicine and
surgery in Virginia.
JACOB MICHAUN. M. D.,
Secretary.
Richmond, Va. 4 5 to 5 Is
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1893-04-12

THE ANNUAL MEETING OF THE
L stockholders of the Grove Land
and Improvement Com p any will he held
at the Office OF the com pany IN Roanoke,
Va, on Wednesday, HAY 3, 1898, at
Secretary. to
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1893-04-12

"Four years ago, while living in Trinidad.
Colorado q small lump appeared on my neck,
which gradually swcllcd and developed into an
intensely painful Hsid sorc with n centre
filed with examinations like shot. Another sore
appeared an inch or two distant, and l had to
give up and return TO my parents in Brooklyn.
Hhysclans pronounced them cancers and
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1893-04-12

rg1HE REGULAR ANNUAL MEET
l. ing of the stockholders OF the Roa-
nolxe Building Association and Invest
menu Company will be held al the Office
of Messrs. Penn & Cooke, on the sixth
April 10, 1898, at o'clock p. M, for the
election of officers Tor the ensuing wear
and such other business as may properly
come before the meeting.
HERMAN CRUEGER.
a. j. LOUGHERY, President.
Secretary. 314 3Od
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1893-11-16
ABOUT PEOPLE.


Mr.. VI. the COrean minister at Wash
ington. and his wife attend the Pres
byterian church, but not in Corean COS
tunes, which they wear only upon
state occasions.
BUFFALO BILL has bought a ten-thou-
sand-dollar residence in North Platte,
Neb.. very near the spot where he
killed his first Indian, and there he in
tends to spend the rest of his life.
Mrs. DrGAs, daughter Of Gov. Pick
ems, Of SoEth Carolina. died lately. and
her BODY was borne to the grave by ex-
slaves not one Of whom left the serv-
ice Of the family, notwithstanding the
emancipation act.
john HOOKER, husband of Isabella
Beecher Hooker SISTER Of the late
Henry Ward Beecherl. has just re-
signed the position Of reporter of the
supreme court Of Connecticut, which
he had held for thirty-six years.
THE estate of the late Edwin Booth
is valued at six hundred and FIVE thou
sand dollars, and the greater part of it
is left to his only daughter, Edwina
Booth-Grossman. A life of Booth,
written by his friend, William Winter,
is soon to be published
Grant County herald. [volume] (Lancaster, Wis.) 1850-1968, 1893-11-16
FROM SCIENTIFIC FIELDS.

THE largest known species Of night
flying insects is the atlas moth, a resi-
dent of the American tropics, which
has wing spread of over a foot.
THE whale moves through the water
with a velocity which, if continued at
the same rate. would enable him to en-
circle the whole earth in less than
fourteen days
THE desideratum of printing photo
graphs on marble has now been real
lied to such a degree as to insure a
genuine artistic result, and this by a
process both simple and economical
TIE process of carbonizing wool is
one to which special attention has
been given in Germany. and latterly
the agency Of magnesium chloride and
aluminium chloride in connection with
this has been a matter Of interesting
investigation
THE queer finger-shaped lakes Of
western New York, all running north
and south were undoubtedly scooped
ont and formed by glacial action their
steep banks being formed 10y glacial
moraines. All Of them are deepest at
the southern end