The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1893-02-22
MAKING LACE PAPER.
MINNEAPOLIS HAS THE ONLY FAC
TORY or THE KIND HERE.
How II New industry In which Gcrmnny
Esceis Came To tie Established In This
Country--as Yet n II In us Infancy.
Nice work For Women.

Minneapolis can claim monopoly IN
Mt least one industry There is none like
IL in the country Germany Is the near
est competitor The lace paper factory
here is the only one in the country. How
the industry came to be- established
here and the development Of certain
possibiilics in regard TO il make quite
an original story
certain business man tolcrably well
known in Minneapolis once upon time
loaned some money and material 10 Il
Russian immigrant who was trying to
start greenhouse in -. Paul The flo.
rist was very grateful for the help. hut 1T
the end Of six months had not repaid any
Of the loan The business man hunted
him up and inquired wherefore this neg.
ligence The florist explained his difficult
ties mt some length, and sorrowfully
a,erred that in addition to other bur.
dens he had to support his brother.
why doesn't your brother go to
work."
Pardon. sir. lie is honest and indus
trious. but can find no work mt his trade Z"
What trade can that be-
lie is lace paper maker and there
are are no factories Of that sort here, and
he has not much chance Mt other trades
where he has no skill.
An interview with the paper maker re
vealed some interesting facts. and after
some investigation several Minneapolis
capitalists concluded 90 start factory
TO evolve the dainty confcctions that
modern ingenuity says may he made
from paper The industry is still so new
that its present condition may lie re
garded as only an earnest Of the future
The fad for fancy lamp shades makes
special department which was not at
first contemplated Grape paper devcl
OPS in all the soft, dainty sheen of silk
Women are specially good at this branch
Of the industry, as IL requires patience
and that peculiar "knack" which no man
ever had. and the woman who possesses
II is luchier than If she had beauty
though she never thinks so herself
Now this business Of making lamp
shades and flower pots and paper flowers
and dolls is light. clean work and pays
well II woman has the bent for that
kind of work
The prettiest lamp shades ever saw
were being made at the factory. The
tobacco leaf forms the latest model
Two contrasting shades of Grape paper
form the leaf II is cut in the proper
shape. and delicate wire forms the mid
rib Of the leaf and makes the shade sub
stantial enough to stand wear Four
long leaves and four shorter ones droop
from II common center and make th,
daintiest shade imaginable. saw tiny
one of this same pattern for an incan
descent light. The red leaves were lined
with pale yellow, and how the electric
light did glow through the blended col
orsl A slSillful workwoman can only
construct four or five of these shades
day Their price consequently doesn't
exactly bring them within the reach of
all but they promise TO largely take the
place of silk and illusion The operative
earns from IS to $40 week in the shade
department.
Lace paper for lining the edges of
boxes really forms the important part
Of this industry. Look at bit of this
dainty paper and SEQ how faithfully il
reproduces every thread of the lace from
which it is copied. When people are
told that these delicate patterns are
stamped from engraved metal plates,
they are apt to look incredulous Still
that is the process.
For many years Germany has con-
trolled this industry The consul at
Berlin in his last annual report states
that 100000 pounds of lace paper are
exported annually to the United States.
One fine day good fortune befell the
industry. A man came in and asked for
employment. He was designer and
engraver of plates from Germany. He
declined to give any information rs to
how he knew the factory was in Mime
apolis or why he came. He simply said
they could try his work, and If they were
satisfied he would stay. He has re-
manned ever since. saw him several
times and didn't wonder that there was
some hesitancy about engaging him. He
weighs about 1926 pounds. The face is
intelligent and refined. but the bushy
beard and long hair. combined with the
muscular frame, give the man the ap-
pearance of one used to vigorous manual
labor Appearances are deceptive in this
case, for he is an artist as well as an en-
graver, and knows every detail of the
business.
He first sketches tho design on paper,
then takes block of lead composition,
similar to that used for newspaper cuts,
and draws the exact pattern with sharp
steel point. Then, with finely graded
chisels, he hammers out every little de-
tail SO exact that the tiniest thr,od of the
finest lace pattern is visible.
To see the workman hamniering out
an intricate pattern one would think it
an endless task. II is not, however,
nearly SO tedious us it looks. This en-
graver will make plate ~ inches long
by inches wide in four days. All the
edges of the pattern have to be made in
sharp relief instead of being cut into the
plate, as in ordinary engraving. This
has to be done SO that the sharp edges