davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun., 1893-06-04
THE SUN. SUNDAY. JUNE 4. 1893.

n glass OF Rrog strong enough to float q mar:
linspike. He was most wantonly badRersd
and hoaxed everywhere and by every one. but
and hls crisp locks uncurled IN tho salted mir.
lie became u shrewd lad, slow to quarrel,
thonah when driven @ to y.S y by excess Of pe5se, @
faf sha wsy ~ stass AFTER year or moro Of
these civilizin9 influences. he became wary. II
by the clock and srchaicalIy. fought for his
RroE like q flshwfc, and doubled on the tub
whenever the mnster's mate OF the spirit room
this sir Was Often. H He knew the names and uses
Of all the running gear. could splice. make a
selvage. md tell how the rigging went over
when half aslcop md at q pinch could swing
a light lead overland as far as lee cathead.
After he had grown little older. especially
he hsd sh to 1st G
tive to his duties. thouRhttul 81 the bluejack-
cts. and flnicnl as to the length Of his flowing
kSrshe to the 0t nis sSry hSt a.
trousers. and to the brightness OF the anchor
embossed button which shonc with the glory
OF Orion on the dark bueness OF his round
ingnle. nor gently ms sucking dove: his voice
was laried with holes. Its interrupted hoarse-
ness camo not from, singing or hnll9oing OF
anthems-a and. proud boast OF all. his ripening
chin knew the BARRIERS shear;
During the third age, notably, IL big In mus
Gle. beamy Of shoulder. and two-handed with
Sir Oracle King Shark on q coast Of pilot nsh.
He borrowed ore than he loaned patronized
and catered for the m ess. took toll of grog frcm
There was observance in his eye. activity in
From his seniors he took everything in good
5 Gnnef s with Witch the Snas.
with the master assiduousig; and conccit out
Of his juniors boastfully. enough heknow-
The sun., 1893-06-04

hurst. Chatham. and Woolwich All OF these
differentiate into specialties. however. and
aim to perfect an officer in some particular
give the general education that a cadet re-
ceives at West Point.
! found many improvements at the Point
this year. most OF them being. however. sug-
gestions mado from time to time by Col. Will
son. The new Superintendent. Col. Ernst. has.
every idea OF his predecessor that could in
any way heneflt the institution. At the same
time. he intends to inaugurate many OF his
present Board. The completion Of the new
academic building gives to the cadets a COM
modious and comfortable home. and the i'm
proved system Of lighting will save the eye-
sight OF many that are to come.
The mental examination OF the cadets be.
gan on Thursday. and will continue daily from
3 A. NJ. to p. NJ. and from 23O until 4:30 In
the afternoon. The Academic Board is d.
The sun., 1893-06-04
A CADETS ROOM. WEST POINT.

S'n WI, The last retreat Ia sounded. and as the
s'1 notes OF tho buglss die away the sun
.N'to rest behind the little cemetery across
,"the front and csntre-marchl Salute"
s. wan instant swords CLEAN In the twilight:
~. N'a he school life Of the cadet is over. and
va the officer begins.
,.a .a' Picture Of alma mater. like some sweet
.''n OF the night. will doubtless come to the
...G AN'nG midshipman more than once in after
In. aud tend to brighten. perhaps. many
~ aolrs OF the midwatch.
Con- the picturesque school on tho Hud-
pIss hs. scene is equally thrilling. The
srsy Srtni ,na and sherman bid farewell to cadet
lnd sIoax a a,nnned On, the army blue. to win fame
To l3r themselves and their country.
siptrs hhS1rthward Old Gro Nest still defies the
down touth.s. u.s. and the silent river still slips
bsiS' re thsed only look across the hot and dusty
sadInS, see the gallant Sheridan dash by
Kan Ia mimic .i,i cavalry charge showing even
-,-ose Mose qualities that 80 distinguished him
The sun., 1893-06-04
Ing o. the sweetest and purest ties to be found

Ing OF the sweetest and purest ties to be found
In this world.
Three cheers for those who leave u.s." was
tho time honored Godspeed from the embryo
au at Annapolis on Friday to their COM
rAdss about to sail on distant cruise.
three cheers for those We leave behind
uA" was the response OF the graduating class
the AVE ataue vale" Of youthful hearts
hllsd with patriotism and lofty ambition.
Now the slumb mbering echoes Of old Severn
awake. aud out OF the mist OF the past como
the memories of heroes that have perished in
arctic SHOWS and tropic swampa
Over the crest Of the hill march four COM
panlss Of clean climbed cadets. with bsyonets
gllstsning In the soft and genial sunshine.
Facing the old memorial hall. wherein are
isslously guarded the trophies OF many wars.
the battalion Is drawn up for the last parade.
From the right the marine band moves down
the line toward tho blue Chesapeake. spar
king In the distance like brilliant sapphire.
hen countermarches back to its former posi-
The sun., 1893-06-04

Smith. Matthew G.. Alabama: Hartwick. Edw.
Charles \ &: IT, J.: At lSrss; Hsais gsosss s'is:
Hart. yeriing X. wyoming; Fnttison. Harry
r.. Indiana: spence, Robert E. L.. Georgia:
ihsy iSsSyS RSSsr. HI TSyor Edwsrd
son: George H., Virginia; McKenna. Frank b..
California: Smith, Hamil A.. Georgia; Carey.
TIennesses: Laws. Albert. Maryland: savil!e.
which were conducted on Thursday Friday
and SATURDAY. tho following practical exer-
On Thursday the cadets. as a battalion OF
infantry. were inspected by the Superlntend-
The sun., 1893-06-04

supplemented by another. carrying the fgure4
up to 1891. SO that It now covers n period OF
iity years. An average OF 7l3 pupils 10 OBJ
tanned. There are sixty,ihve different %, oY-
lows: Farmers and Planters. 145: mer-
chants. 02: lawyers and judges, S0s.
physicians, SO; officers OF the army. ~: mel
chanics. %; manuiacturers. 10; clerks. l7H
agents. IS; bunk officers. II: clergymen. II Il
eIitors, o: brokers. g; hotel proprietors. 8H
railru al officials. 81 officers of tho navy. ~
United States civil officers. q; no occupation
7: occupations unknown. =.
Could there be q stronger argument In the
Justly remarked. The corps Of cadets 10 q
typical representative body OF the American
people: the lower House OF Congress ts not
more representative IN character?"
The sun., 1893-06-04

ent and Board oi Visitors. and then passed IN
arti lery with the seacoast battery. The guns
used were two OF tho old 15-inch muZZle-load.
ing smooth bores. three S-inch converted rifles.
and u 49, inch mortar The cadet gum ers were
heavily handicapped by light charges Of pow:
service charge In these antiquated guns. Tho
taiget was placed at the foot OF Old Gro Nest.
OF the frat shots from nm S-inch rifle struck 10
full in the centre. The smooth bores did
not do so well. and the proiectiles were
easily accounted for when one learns that the
charge for these guns. under ordinary service
conditions. Is 100 pounds OF powder. but In
this instance only forty pounds could be used:
The result was rrolectile not SUI Efficiently hat
to give tho desired accuracy. One by one tho
guns were fired with care and precision. after
which tho entire battery hlaZod away and
knocked the target into Q thousand ptecee.
The sun., 1893-06-04
CADET @ p. HOWELL.


The famous document that accompanied the
annual message of President John Quincy
Adams In 1895 had also direct bearing upon
this subject, and did much toward awakening
the country. As soon as he went out Of office,
however. his recon m en- dation was quickly for
gotten. Despite many earneat appeals from
succeeding Secretaries. tho matter remained
In statu quo for many years tfnally. In 1880.
when an appropriation was made Tor the frat
steam vessel. the subject was revived. A
change In the m olive power OF ships WAS dss-
tined to work a revolution In naval warfare
and the character OF the profession. Even this.
however. did not cause q realization Of tho
dreams OF former Secretaries. md II was not
until tho Administration OF President Polk
that substantial recognition was given.
Secretary George Bancroft. realtzin tho me-
cessity OF tho times. declared that In him lay
the power OF estab ablishing school q instruc-
ton for the midshipmen yhen awaiting exam
inAtlon for promotion. Without any authority
from Congress he placed namber of officers
on waiting orders, and with the surplHs oney
without asking any extra appropriation for
the War Department to transfer old Fort Ssv-
ern. at Annapolis. to tho navy. and thon Or
dered Commander FFauklin buchanan to
command tho station. ,
Thus was the Naval Academy estAhlishsd,
without any special i"glslRtinn! ana ho we'll
has it demonstrated It's worth tp ia" country
that now a regular appropriation I. made :er
Its maintenance each year Nothing Shove
tho high character OF the institution SO well ~
the inaugural address delivered before the
ofticers end cadets on Oct 10. l645 Follow
The sun., 1893-06-04
III.


The advance OF modern ideas in naval archi.
lecture and the application Of steam and
electricity. have wrought marvellous change.
not only In the vessels them selves. but in the
education OF the young officers.
The days OF the salorman are mum bered."
said an old officer to me a few weeks ago
Our new vessels are now ono mass OF COM
plicated machinery from stem to stern. and to
be an efficient commander one must be a me-
The sun., 1893-06-04
SCHOOLS OF OUR DEFENDERS.
vrsT POINT AND ANNAPOLIS, WITH
~urIR TRADITIONS AND GOLD LACE

r...,. who Can Sail ships and Handle
steamers, md Others who Ride Like
Ind,eus md Know How to Fight.
Again are the green lawns and shady walks
a, vast Point and Annapolis resplendent with
so,d lace and brass buttons. with lithe-limbed
,oupesters and gorgeously-gownedw women.
from the one on the high banks OF tho historic
Hudson. from the other on the sandy shores
Al tho broad Chesapeake. como the same
,tr.ins OF martial music to which heroes once
marched in rhythmic motion.
throughout tho long and dreary winter.
when the wind whistled wildly across the city
by the Severn. and Icy blasts from Old Gro
Mast swept over West Points bleak campus.
tbe youthful wards Of tho nation have dreamed
but one dream-the dawn OF graduation day.
what this means to tho embryo soldier and
sailor. mono can realize save he who has been
With them through their fiery ordeal and
counted the hours and minutes OF tho long
scholastic year. To some 1t Is release from
stern military discipline: to others. the sever
The sun., 1893-06-04
sEAMANsHIr pEILL on THE U. s. g. ESSEX.

recommends to the Senate the estab blshme ent
Of a naval school, was any step taken in this
direction.
This has generally been considered the first
effort toward the foundation OF the present In
stitution. though 1t accomplished little or
the failure OF Secretary Jones was that the
navy had not become tho popular branch Of
the pu ublic service that it is now. 1t had few
into popular favor by n series OF brilliant
deeds that made even our lawmak ers marvel,
The sun., 1893-06-04
1 '. +.
rr,r MILITARY ACADEMY.

"Tn thjs school shall he made men--and OF
them soidiers." said Mnria Theresa when she
founded the Austrian Military Academy..
oreat institution on tho hanks Of the Hudson.
i"rthcre only fey seh"9s in the world that hat
Tnnis PniytechniIue IN Paris. the Haunt Ca
dstten Ly Anstalt in Berlin. the Miitar Ak kadem!e 10
in Vienna, and the English schools at sand
The sun., 1893-06-04

eth" concludes the nautical entomo ologist who
has pinned this extinct specimen In his cahi-
net. that he lie now In the chrysalis state. he
nnticipateih with an overstraineh faith the
lieutenant with tho golden wing on his right
shoulder. and he prideth himself accordingly:
Thus there lie three states OF this otlicer. yet
is one and indevishbly u midshipman."
III.
ORIGIN OF TIE NAVAL SCHOOL.
Not until the Administration OF President
The sun., 1893-06-04

THE LAST pnrss PARADE, WEST POINT.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1893-02-12

A funny story Il told 81 Feliricn
David II vas whsn David ssas Young
mar that he gave a v~rv successful con
cert 10 Cairo The khedive sent for
him and asked him II he would give a
Few lessons - the ADDE'S - the harern
Visions = rare oriental beauties were
ss once pisfured 20 the minds eve ~
The yonnz man and ne consented
with enfhosasm
lie vent snd va. u-hr--d into = lsrre.
empty room. IN which was a piano lie
sat down and waited shortly hurlv
negro appeared. and fsr several no
nents sssoesi siient A. Last he asked
David when h Va going q Eve the
lessen
When ny pupil. eone ia. replied
David
on, sd The srgro yau a. To
Tiz~ the lesson % ra~ and zra - give
y - the ladies' - Ihe fa.lsator.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1893-02-12

70, 'ne $50.
-e'V'es> D1s '.'r = % -" Ns-..-'
H*~'''s ~ 49, - NJ 80 no
s''-''s '''' r., .'ff oia' via N'-'-'nr
= - -" n
~ 49,
q. az 10y ''ina Wa ~ '"h r,,N
@r 81 f~''if. '-'fit'k - ~,
c@ti - ar '<"t - n "rit, 1
trarrf et NPo '.''ie - sic Aad ~ass %
o tAff't1i - tN'r'r. aHFe - 10
go 'fe ''.sI.'''i'' pa 80 s">es
ao' s'''F si''-' '-e '''''' 81 so1 ser
PenN - ,'aa sac "'.sasn
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1893-02-12
French Plaid Dress Fabrics.

We have received the first of series of ship
ments of Fine French Plads which we shall open
up for display Monday morning These are of
very high class quality and we should be pleased
to have every lady in Grand Rapids see them.
They very fine goods and the prettiest plads
we have seen Tin delicate shadings of silk
and wooD.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1893-02-12

- society people whom Ne Hie<ts ~ re-
e<f,tlons that he xavs az hosae -
h. wife. be woslAi DC kicaed
cal u ~ociety speedily Aed = ~onan
~sre % be on~-b4if - 5iseodrtsous 70
her n~iohtor a. she - - her husband.
sar uould have - move - another
street. let there u no coeot that these
snappy wives AMI diseoarteoas bus
bands are very naach Ia love With each
ether. Only they do not take The time
- say - They s&y hAsts. brutal
things instead
~Hhzt So DO when I am consn.ted
A cases like this2 Add 10 scosd thems
OR ~ pray with theEnf Wei, ID not
scoia. That Is eert4io. They are IN
sroable eao1gh already. They d. not
need u be upbraided- Bat II either ono
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1893-02-12
Wash Fabrics.

We offer for this week an additional opening
of wash fabrics, comprising chiefly Satin Gloras
and fine Brandenburgs These cloths will be the
great popular cotton fabrics for the coming sea-
son. The styles very handsome; coors fast
-123c and 15c per yard. These will sell very
rapidly
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1893-02-12

Fs~tern Nan Gin ChieAro. why 10
Ten weos bix tsi~scnp~ h<ref The
49, - - >. thiek res esa bar 49,
thre'tga Msn 'ThAs ds~snt nsif~r
= - pne 1sst ~ben vss xiaa sefne
.e'a-','i ~ te~ Hnspea thranFh a. eeers-
y'@~s aea seal.l evsn sci ca. saa<s. On
is--< T. Hesk!z.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1893-02-12
|22 Pieces ChangeabIe Silks,
So Pieces Solid Color Surah Silks,
Is Pieces |rrideSCent Surahs,
Dress Goods.

Our great importations of Fine French Chal-
lies are now here and will be opened Monday
morning. Our importations of fine French Chal-
lies are now opened and will be placed on our
counters Monday morning. The designs and col
orings are the most exquisite and delicate ever
brought to this country. The styles confined
and the dies from which they printed are the
property of our syndicate This is going to be an
early season and are making early and strong
preparations in all our leading departments.
Ladies should take advantage of the first opening
of French Challies. The display will be we'll
worth seeing, and those making selections will have
the choice of the finest stock of Challies ever
seen in this section
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1893-02-12
All at 75c Per Yard!
Shoes.

We are receiving our Spring stock of
ladies' and children's Shoes, and offer some very
special things this week.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1893-02-12
Embroideries and Laces:

We received two very extensive shipments OF
Embroideries and Laces last week and will open
them Monday morning. One lot of fine Swiss
Embroideries are in sets Of three widths with in
sertions, the patterns being beautiful and the work
very fine.
Special offering of fine Laces.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1893-02-12
NOTICE.

Our March issue of the Standard Fashion
monthly publications are now ready and the dis
trbuton of catalogues will begin Monday morning.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1893-02-12
Changeab|es, |Tridescents and Solids.

We orasont the
of of
smdhri
color and the
of hesgade aim mko
open non Monda morning
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1893-11-24

tell you. The old lioness was the one
that did it. / heard after l was bit
that she has done the same thing to
several other unluclsy fellows who got
careless while near her. She bit me
ut one o'clock in the afternoon when l
was giving her meat / put my hand
through the bars and she grabbed it.
She then began to leisurely pull my
arm through the bars, crunching away
on my hand as she did so. ! ho,vled
for help. Luckily a colored man was
standing near with pitchfork, and
he came to my assistance, jabbing the
old girl in the face with the tines.
For time it looked as though she was
going TO eat my arm off before letting
go, but the stabs proved too much for
her and she let go, taking, as she did
SO, several good chunks of my hand
in her teeth. got the hand fixed up
at drug store, but the next day it got
so bad that / had to come here. 1t
seems to be getting worse and worse
now. got only $50 month for work
ing at that show. Elephant Red, the
lion tanner, gets $50 month for the
work he does, His job is good deal
more dangerous than mine. He has to
go into the cages two or three times q
day.
This lioness has been the terror of
the tent ever since she came and heard
lots OF people say i told You So when
was bitten. am only thankful that
she didn't take my whole arm. tell
Won what whom thoca old tao+b 40 ma
down on my hand and wrist, and those
wicked eyes of hers glnred up at me
through the yellow fur, thought my
time had come. I've been bitten by
dogs, but none of them had such teeth
as hers. They're sharper and longer
than those Of any big dog ever saw,
and seem built to hold on to what they
catch"
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1893-11-24
a Fox Terriers Fast Run.

Albert Gleason, of Woburn, Mass,
owns a little fox terrier of which he
has always thought a good deal, but
which he now values still more highly
because Of an exhibition of his faith
fulness and pluck which the little ami
NAL recently gave. Mr.. Gleason Is the
station agent at Woburn Highlands,
and the other day he boarded the train
there TO go to Boston. He entered the
last ear, and when the train arrived at
Cross street he was surprised on look
ing back TO see that the dog was fol-
lowing il and was only short distance
behind. AS the train moved on the dog
sontinued to follow at most astonish-
ing speed, and at Winchester he was
only about two hundred feet behind It..
The distance between the two towns is
one and threc-quartcrs miles, and the
little dog had covered it il less than
four rinrtca,
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1893-11-24
SEIZED BY A LIONESS.
A st. Louis Showman's Fearful
Struggle for Life.
william Hooper, While Feeding a Huge
Lioncss, Is Caught by the Brute
and Has His Arm Mangled
Most Horribly.

death from the bite of lioncss"
may be the style of verdict Coroner
Frank, of st. Louis, may be called upon
TO render within the next few days.
William Hooper, an employe of Halls
show, is lowering between life and
death from blood-poisoning brought
on by the bites he received from an en-
ragged lioncss Hooper was feeding
the animals at the time the af
fair happened. The beast, who
bears very unsavory record for
treachcry, caught his right arm, and
succeeded in chewing his hand and
wrist into a mass of broken bones and
chopped meat before help came and
Hooper was saved. A pitchforli WELD
ed by one of the colored attaches Of
the show had to be brought into requi-
sition and used very forcibly before
the vicious lioness would give up her
determination to u dinner of man.
After the incident Hooper was
taken to n drug store for repairs, and
the apothccary, with the assistance of
neighboring doctor, patched up the
lacerated member as best they could.
They failed to thoroughly cleanse the
wounds, however, and n dozen hours
after being bitten Hoopers arm
swelled up to frigbtful size from
the infection of the poison in
the lioness' saliva. The other
afternoon Hooper was brought to
the city hospital. DR.. Marks opened
the swollen member in several places
and let out a large amount of pus. AZ
ter this operation Hooper's condition
was considerably improved, but he be-
came worse again. A second opening
was made, but did not seem to better the
patients condition. In all probability
Hooper's entire arm will have to be
amputated in order to save his life.
Even this may not be sufficient if the
gangrene has got too much headway.
at all happened last Tuesday" said
Hooper, as he lay on cot at
the City hospital II was employed
at Halls show. My business was to
feed the beasts. Hall just bought two
lions in Cincinnati. One of them is cub
eighteen months old and the other is
grown female, and bad one, too.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1893-11-24
The Had I,oy,

Tommy" said the visitor, "have
you read your books in your Sunday
school library?"
Some of them" he replied. rather
doubtfully.
can you tell me what happened to
the boy who went fishing on Sundays
YES. He caught three catfish and
one eel"
"How do you know that?"
Cos | was him. m."-WashinCton Star.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1893-11-24
WHY Shc Went.

During the wedding ceremony at a
fashionable church in Harlem, Birdie
McGinnis, one of the bridesmaids,
wept bitterly. After the ceremony
Dudely Canesuclker, who was present.
said to Birdie:
What were you crying about, Miss
Birdie? You were not the bride"
II know it," replied Birdie with n
lump in her throat. That's what
broke me all up."-Texas Siftings.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1893-11-24

The enraptured young man drew the
shapely head with it's golden hair
close, close to his heart.
DO you hear it throb, darling9" he
asked.
"Y-yes, Harold"
What does it seem to say?" he whis-
pcred
The dear girl listened moment, and
answered softly:
1T says tick, tick, tick, tick, tick.
Harold. d."-Chicago Tribune.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1893-11-24
Too Smart n BOY for That.

Mission Sunday School Teacher
benjamin, was shocked to see you
picking up half-smolsed cigarette on
the street as came down this morn.
ing You ought not to smoke the vile
things. They are poisonous, filthy and
dangerous to everybody around you.
Indignant Waif--I don't smoke nc
cig'rettes; gifts fifteen cents quart
fur de stumps at de fact'ry!-Chicago
Tribune.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1893-11-24

Saidso-Chumpley's gallery Of ances-
tors is the bluest of the blue.
Herdso-One would never surmise he
had blue blood in his veins
Saidso-llc HASN'T but he knows n
good ancestral portrait when he sees
one.-Pucli.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1893-11-24
A Good Man to Know.

Dashaway-I just heard disgrace
full thing about Corkerly. He recently
became engaged, and hang me if he
hasn't borrowed the money to buy the
ring.
Travers (eagerly)-Who did he get it
from?-Judge
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1893-11-24

Old LADY, heard You swearing just
now. You have bad heart.
Tramp--You do me injustice, mum.
1t isn't bad heart; it's u bad TOOTH
N, Y. Weekly, ' frn
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1893-11-24
And 1t Would Remain His.

What time have you?" inquired the
oily pickpocllet, approaching the stout
man with the heavy watch chain
My own," said the stout man, ami
without taking his watch out.-Chicago
Rnnnrl
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1893-11-24

Leeds lat an asccnsion) i should
think it would require a great deal of
courage to go up in n balloon.
Mansheld-Yes, it is necessary to
have considerable sand. Truth.