davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Blackfoot news. (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1891-1902, 1893-08-26

man ia their lives? asks the New York
sun. such Is the ease, however, and
there Is many town IN England and
America that cannot show 81 tine
church eaifce as this, which is the
wonder and admiration 81 all white
men who visit Blantyre. ia the Nyassa
highlands j. scott Kettle, IN his new
book on THE Partition ~ Africa,
says. "A church has recently been
erected in the heart % what is still
savage Africa; credlIable aud even
handsome church il is, with many
graceful points OF architecture, an
apse. doublc-iowcEed front dome,
aud variety ~ tasteful adornmenta.
IL might grace even London suburb.
IL stands on the BlRntyre highlands,
cOnSrcrated by the name Of Living
stoa, near the banks % the Shire River.
10 the fouth Of Lake Nyassa- IL II a
region that for centuries has been dey.
nstatrd by slave raiders and native
wars This church. designed By a
Scotch missionary, MAS built entirely
by The natives with free labor. He
and his colleagues taught the natives
10 make bricks. burn lime, and hew
timber All the materials were found
on the spot except glass, the internal
fittings, and SOME portions 81 the roof,
aud they were put together. brick by
brick by the natives under white
sutrrintendcnce
The church was completed on May
10. ls5i. II Is in the torn % . Latin
cross. with i short cholr and aa apsr
half circular iu form. It's length u
ore hun red aad six feet. IL Is thirty
feet Wide anil from the ground - the
caves h thirty.aSe feet high seven
wears A.o tile mi s.buarlrh began e
teach tle uatiges "a make brick, and
III l-tB the Foundations ~ the church
were laid Hy ;his tssar other natives
lad become skilled as carpenters
inasnua ana piAstcryEs asd uihc'
blacss made lusabrg ir1m ,hc Nnr tim
bel around ElAutyre, using poriabl,
sAW mill
ThiN conspicuous achievement u
Central Africa. wrought by ira.nrs
native craftsmen, ie aao % the gcn!n'
81 uuS man. a scottish Missionary
Nam 4 scott. who IN one IT Tie mos
remarkable men that missionary Nofir
ties hnvr cvrr sent ~ Afr.ca. lie hai
unfat!tuR tact ia dealing with ~
natives lie Is able - inspire then
with bin zeal and enthusiasm. DEde
lis guidance these natives work a
NWhAMW HtANt ARtE tAAfNs AAAAF sHtstA ~
trained nli their Lycs 20 .nduairiuu
habits
The we'll known explorer. J. Thorn
Hpn. who rarely becomes enthusiastic
over anything thus writes q! scott.
"a buut thr Kry u s. scott, ~
hcsd - the B,antyrc Mission. ! ca
only speak 10 tuptrlaiiycs - the ris
OF appearing q cNaRgcratc Tho lcaa
advertised of missionaries. he 80
stands hcad and shoulders above rvcr
man know ~ in thc African Missiot
field whether sou consider his per
Fonal magnetism, his breadth ~ view
his depth ~ cultlrc, or simply tn
work lie has achieved The church b
has planted aud built 4. 10 Is way
tbs most wonderful sight have see
Blackfoot news. (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1891-1902, 1893-08-26

The baroness Burdett.Coutts re.
ceived, among many beautiful gifts on
her recently celebrated seventy-ninth
birthday, one that gave her peculiar
pleasure. The painters and other
worlmcu who have been for some
weeks busily giving the town residence
OF the HARDNESS its spring renovation.
had subscribed together for basket
~ fnwers. which was, with scroll of
tho donors names, placed on her lady.
ship's breakfast table, Delighted
with the mems thoughtfulness, Lady
Burdett-Coutts sent for them, and in .
graceful little speech expressed her
eradication at the gift, The liaro-
ness usually celebrates the anniver-
sary OF her marriage day in very
novel and pretty way. At one of her
recent celebrations she booked twenty.
five stalls ut the Savoy Iheater, and
there. wearing wreath of roses, and
sented In the midst Of twenty-four
friends, She spent the evening,
Blackfoot news. (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1891-1902, 1893-08-26
PAINTER PERRAuLT.
The Famous French Artist and Ills
Studio ~ Passy.


Studio ~ Passy
Leon Bazille Perrault, who is almost
as famous in France as Bouguereau as
u painter of children, Is polished gem
tlemnn OF middle age, suaye and ana
bic Ia his manner, tall and vigorous,
Il serious worker. An extraordinarily
rapid tallser, his words seem 10 tumble
over each othes in their frantic haste
10 get out lie lives in that retired
and peaceful faubourg Of Paris which
was once the village 81 Iassy, and his
studio is richly and picturesquely fur
nished. after the usual manner OF sue
ces full Partisan artists Ii Is, how
ever no place Of leisure, for Perrault il
one OF those modern painters who dc
thair ten hours day OF hard work.
lie has the air OF a weil-to.do, practi-
eal man Of the world.
Perrault sells mucn work to foreign
crs-to Rus slams, Germans, English
land Americans. He sometimes per
ftra his own pretty children as hi'
Blackfoot news. (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1891-1902, 1893-08-26

which is now closely curiained-for-
ward and its swinging above the stage
the girl who was left behind in the
dummy has an ample time TO get out
into the centre Of the cabinet and ad-
lust the dummy in such q way that
when the final touch is given to the
trick the few who may have suspected
the existence of a dummy will again
doubt their powers OF discovery.
The dummy section has q string OF
wire which ruus from a ring at the
bottom up to the top of the cabinet
and through very small rings across
this spa e to the brass rod which fronts
the cabinet. The wire runs through
rings on the inner side of this post.
When the girl raises the painted dunn
my she pulls on this cord until the
light screen is hat against the top Of
the cabinet and then attaches the end
of the wire to hook. The inner side
of the screen is painted to match the
woodwork. and in the hustle which
follows the letting down of the cage
no one would notice the slight break
in She smoothness of the top, which
might be apparent on closer examina-
ton.
Cut No. will give good idea of
how the dummy is swung UP against
Blackfoot news. (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1891-1902, 1893-08-26

new "maryels" is Kellars "Flyto. I"
This illusion requires the use OF two
cabinets. hexagonal in shape, and APP
r,arently much higher than they are
wide. we know the old story of the
high silk hat being as broad across the
ton as It Is high. vet II seems TO be diff
fsrent when you look at it carelessly.
The same principle viii apply to cabi-
nets or any other hollow structure.
The first cabinet brought out in Fly
Blackfoot news. (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1891-1902, 1893-08-26

bottom of the cage, while stout and
strong, are not thick enough to pro-
vide a refuge for anything as bulky as
a human body,
A smaller cabinet exactly like the
lirst is now brought out 1t is opened
and uncurtained at once and you are
positive that you can see through II at
every point The grenadler, still in
uniform, has been assistingt in all Of
Blackfoot news. (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1891-1902, 1893-08-26

models. III S was
the case with the
picture that he
painted some years
ago. For the Lit
tie Chapel, 2 which
represented a group
Of earnest, ingenu-
Gus young sterh
playing church IN
the nursery with a
make. believe pull
pit NJ perrault,
who Is q native Of
Iata
Blackfoot news. (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1891-1902, 1893-08-26

keeping Miller out OF four years inter-
est on the S7,s75 copyright money
which he had paid the doctor for the
dictionary. Very little of this really
went into Johnson's pocket, nearly the
whole OF IL being swallowed up in the
EXPENSES OF amanucnses,
Blackfoot news. (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1891-1902, 1893-08-26

Monte Carlo seems TO have prospered
this year more than ever It has done.
The shares are now worth i've times
their original value, aud plans are be-
ing made for iDcreas ng operations
There were nine suicides on the prem
Uses,
Blackfoot news. (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1891-1902, 1893-08-26

duced In miniature, showing the meth
DDS of work and the results Den;
marks royal commission is headed by
Carl Nicholson, president and eN-
hibits are also found in the fine arts,
woman's and agriculture buildings
Blackfoot news. (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1891-1902, 1893-08-26

Is reproduced from styles in use in Ice
land az the present day The room is
devoted TO the memory of the FIRST
discoverer of America"
Denmark may have . commendable
admiration for its heroes, but the mem-
Blackfoot news. (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1891-1902, 1893-08-26

a cheerful interest in the ceIebration.
That country was one Of the first 70
accept the invitation 10 participate in
the Worlds Fair. but late ice in the
North sea delayed the shipment Of her
exhibits, and when in midocean, the
steamer Heckla, bringing them, broke
Blackfoot news. (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1891-1902, 1893-08-26
GREAT is DENMARK.
LAND OF THE VIKINGS BIG DIS
PLAY AT CHICAGO.
The Name of Lief Erikson Remem-
bered in Fitting style--ReIies OF Her
Greatest Poet in the Danish Display
at the Big Fair.
Iworld J Fair Letterl

o DANE WILL
admit that Column
bus is entitled to
the credit OF the
original discovery
of America, but he
does not go about
decrying the great
exposition, whose
aim is to honor the
intrepid nayiga-
tors memory. On
I h e other hand,
Denmark is taking
Blackfoot news. (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1891-1902, 1893-08-26

the top of the cabinet with the painted
side in, and the triangular space at
the top of the cut represents the space,
as seen from above. in which the con-
federates were hidden.
Blackfoot news. (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1891-1902, 1893-08-26
KELLAR'S GREAT ACT
MYSTERY OF A MARVELLOUS IL
LUSIoN FULLY EXPLAINED.
The disappearing Princess Has Double
and the Lightning Changes are Aided
by HeKagonaI Mirrors-simpie When
One Understands II.

HEN A MAGICIAN
brings ont a new
trick with a new
apparatus he not
only tries to esti-
mate its effect on
the unthinking, but
he provides as well
for the great num-
Der of people who
have seen every
wonder of The past.
The most won
derful urobably. OF
Blackfoot news. (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1891-1902, 1893-08-26
AN AFRICAN CHURCH
BUILT IN THE LAKE REGION OF
THE DARK CONTINENT.
A beautiful ana Imposing Structure It
Ia Though Reared by ths Labor Of
Native Hands The Church at Dlan-
tyre.

no WOULD SUP
pose that this hand
some church adorns
"a village in the lake
region of Central
Africa or that il
was built, from the
maxi ing OF I he
bricks TO the driy,
ing Of the last nail,
by natives who a
few years ago had
never cen d white
Blackfoot news. (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1891-1902, 1893-08-26

A Fatal Gem.
The Orloif diamond is believed to be
responsible for slNty-seyen murders
Daily Texarkana Democrat., 1893-10-27
Hoods Pills are easy in action.
Specimen cases.

L. II. Clifford, New Cassel, Wis,
vgs troubled with neuralgia and rheu-
rlatism, his stomach was disordered,
lis liver was affected to an alarming
degree, appetite fell away, and he was
terribly reduced in flesh and strength.
Three bottles of Electric Bitters cured
lin.
Edward Shepherd, Harrisburg, Ill.,,
had running sore ON his leg of eight
years. standing. Used the bottles of
Electric Bitters and seven boxes
Bucklen's Arnica Salye, and his leg is
sound and well. John Speaker, Ca
IA vba, o., had five large fever sores
oi his leg, doctors said he was incur
allie. One bottle Electric Bitters and
ore box Bucklen's Arnica Salve cured
/ n entirely. Sold by Smith Drug
Go. 8
Daily Texarkana Democrat., 1893-10-27

The News. Record Of TT Smith says
Of the annual output of coal in that
locality: The production Of coal in
Arkansas for the year 1890 was 542,-
$40 tons, and Sebastian county pro
duced 45l 1873 tons, or SO per cent Of
the total output Of the state. The
two other counties producing the
balance are tributary to Fort Smith,
and considering the fact that so mauy
of our mines are not embraced in the
above, being outside Of the state, and
the output of each of the mines in.
creasing about 100 per cent every
year, new companies forming and
opening new mines every few months,
and not one tenth of the present
demand supplied, would it be unrea.
sonablc 10 say that the coal and coke
Daily Texarkana Democrat., 1893-10-27
GET THE NEWS.

Every occupation in the country is
anxiously looking to the extra session
of Congress for relief. Every citizen
is directly and personally interested
in every measure to be discussed and
will want the news promptly and fully.
1t is during a time like this, that the
great advantage of the "Twice-a
Week" St. Louis Republic is conclu-
sively demonstrated. It's readers get
ALL the news each Tuesday and Fri
day-just twice as often and fully
as it could be had from any weekly
paper-and yet it costs no mora than
the weeklies--Only one dollar year.
1t will be indispensable during the
next few months. Send in your
subscription at once. Extra copy
free for one year to the sender of a
club of four new names with four
dollars. Write for free sample copies
and raise a club. Address The Re
public, ST. Louis, Mo.
Daily Texarkana Democrat., 1893-10-27

THE Memphis Commercial, in an
article exposing the fallacy that So
called business men know more about
government finances than other peo-
pie says: There are, Of course, many
operations of the government in which
trained business knowledge is invalue-
able; but there is so little similarity
between The accumulation of money
by private thrift enterprise and in
dustry, and the coinage Of money by
the government, chat it's absurd to
claim that success in the former nee
essarily implies ao expert knowledge
in All matters pertaining to the latter.
Daily Texarkana Democrat., 1893-10-27

WHILE talking so much about
gold and silver it will no' be out of
place to remark that there was pro-
duced in gold last year in the Unit.
ed States $34, 100000 and the silver
output was nearly $75,0O0,00O. This
year there will be very great repro
duction in the amount of silver mined
owing to the present low price OF the
white metal; and inasmuch as nearly
every silver mine yields a considerable
value in gold, The total gold mined
will also be greatly curtailed. At pres.
ent, only those mines that are opera
led exclusively for gold are worked.
Daily Texarkana Democrat., 1893-10-27
Deafness Cannot be Cured

by local applications as they cannot
reach the diseased portion of the ear.
There is only one way to cure deaf
ness, and that is by constitunal reme-
dies. Deafness is caused by an in
famed condition of the mucous I'm.
ing of the Eustschian tube. When
thus tube is infamed you have a rum
bhng sound or imperfect hearing, and
when it is entirely closed deafness is
the result; and unless the inhamma-
tion can be taken out and this tube
restored to its normal condition, hear
ing will be destroyed forever. Nine
cases out of ten are caused by catarrh,
which is nothing but an inflamed
condition of the mucous surfaces.
We will give one hundred dollars
for any case of deafness Caused by
cuarrh) that cannot be cured by Halls
Catarrh Cure. Send for circulars;
free. f. j. CHENEY & Co.,
Toledo, o.
I3-Sold by druggists, 75c.
Daily Texarkana Democrat., 1893-10-27
BLACKOMITHS, ATTENTION.
Smithing coal IN sacks of
iE0lbs. for S1.00 F. O. B,
TEXARKANA Ice Co.
For Over Fifty Years.

AN OLD AND WELL-TRTED REM
IIY.-Mrs. Winslow's Soothing Syrup
las been used for over fifty years by
I1;llions of mothers for their children
While teething, with perfect success.
1t soothes the child, softens the gums,
,nYs all pain, cures wind collie, and
i5 the best remedy for diarrhea. 1t is
peasant to the taste, Sold by drug
siits in every part Of the world.
twenty-five cents a bottle. Its value
- incalculable. Be sure and ask for
hrs. Winslow's Soothing Syrup, and
take no other kind. 93 ly
Daily Texarkana Democrat., 1893-10-27

Ii happiness Is the most desirable
thing in life, it ranks riches many
fold, for a man laay be happy with
out being rich and rich without being
happy. 1t is very questionable whether
in the aggregate riches add to the
happiness of mankind, in individual
Instances they may do this, but much
oftener the anxiety they cause out
weighs the happiness they afford
Daily Texarkana Democrat., 1893-10-27

TRAMPs that are only idle through
necessity and are willing to work
should be treated with consideration,
but the professional tramps who are
not willing to work should be arrestc'l |
whenever they show themselves and
be made to work
Daily Texarkana Democrat., 1893-10-27

HoT SPRINGS is about the only
city of any Importance in the state in
which change hasn't been made
There are only seven applicants for
it, but Bro Wadley Of the News will
probably be the lucky one.
Daily Texarkana Democrat., 1893-10-27
:LREE,s WINE OF cARpuI tor weak Nerves.
6uckIen's Arnlca SaiYe

The best salve in the worl for cuts,
tr Uses, sores, ulcers, salt rheum, fever
s)ies, letter, chappod hands, chill
tlains, corns, and all skin eruptiOns,
an1 positively cures piles, or no pay
required. 1t is guaranteed to give
perfect satisfaction, or money refund
ed, Price 25 cents per box, For sale
by Smith Drug Co.
Daily Texarkana Democrat., 1893-10-27

IT is estimated that more than ZOO
100000, bushels of corn will be har
vested in Kansas this year, and that
It's cash value will be $50, 100000,
This will be the largest yield since
1889, when 274,OO0,OOO, bushels
we're harvested.
Daily Texarkana Democrat., 1893-10-27

New York's display of Craps al
the Worlds fair is claimed to c>ceI
that of any other state, even includ
inc California. Two hundred differ
enG kinds of that fruit are tastefully
shown.
Daily Texarkana Democrat., 1893-10-27

In defeat the silver forces, in con
gress, are greater than they could
hope to have ever been under the
terms of compromise, which Ge-
manded not only surrender of oppo-
sition, but sacrifice of principle.
Daily Texarkana Democrat., 1893-10-27

AFTER a mistrial at Little Rock,
in the Mahoney case, it was thrown
out of court 1t is just such laxity,
which causes such a universal dis
rnspect for law aud "n.ob law"
Daily Texarkana Democrat., 1893-10-27

EVERY boy who has a trade thor
oughly learned, although he may not
have dollar he can call his own, is
better off than he would be with SO
600. in the bank and no trade learned.
Daily Texarkana Democrat., 1893-10-27

Fifty-six years ago the block on
which the Chicago postoffice now
stands was sold at auction for 5000.
1t is now warth S5,OOO,0OO
Daily Texarkana Democrat., 1893-10-27

Headquarters for Sporting Goods.
Guns, pistols, knives, daggers, billys,
scabbards, boxing gloves, cards, dice,
dominic, checkers, cartridges, shells,
etc. SAM. S. FALK.
Daily Texarkana Democrat., 1893-10-27
Are You Nervous,

Are you all tired out, do you have
toat tired feeling or sick headache?
You can be relieved of all these symp-
toms by taking Hoods Sarsaparilla,
which gives nerve aud bodily strength.
Daily Texarkana Democrat., 1893-10-27

The Daily and Weekly DEMocRAT are
estered at the po>tollice NJ TeXarkdna as
second -claSS mail matter.
Daily Texarkana Democrat., 1893-10-27
Epilepsy cured by Dr. Miles Nervine
Ballard's Snow Llnlment.

Ballard'S Snow Llnlment.
Mrs. Hamilton, of Cambridge, ILL.,,
says: 81 had the rheumatism so bad
| could not raise my hand to my head.
Ballard's Snow Liniment has entirely
cured me. l take pleasure in inform
ing my neighbors and friends what it
has done for me-" Chas. Handley,
cerk for Lay & Lyman, Kewanee, ILL.,,
a 7vises us Snow Liniment cured him
of rheumatism. Why not try it. 1t
vil surely do you good. 1t cures all
inflammation, wounds, sores, cuts,
sprains, etc. Sold by Smith Drug
Co. 4
Daily Texarkana Democrat., 1893-10-27
Sits Last Chance. S1775.

On Oct. 18th to 81, inclusive, Cot
ton Belt Ry. will sell tickets to Chica-
go and return, at $1775. for round
trip and to st. Louis and return at
$1l.75. The tickets are returning un-
til Nov. 18th. Our through sleepers
stop right at the Worlds fair en-
trance.
G. P. Hovey,
Ticket A cent
Daily Texarkana Democrat., 1893-10-27
L. L. STARKS,
STRICTLY DEMOCRATIC
Contractor and Builder

| guarantee all my work, and do
none but what is first-class-will not
turn out poor job.
Give me a call, or write me through
the Texarkana postoffice, and | will
submit bid For work | do, will
make no charges for plans and specifi-
cations. l.. l.. STARK.
Daily Texarkana Democrat., 1893-10-27

With bran new type ana improvements made, the
DEMOCRAT now second to no daily outside Of the large
cities. 1t is the new8iest local paper in the city
Daily Texarkana Democrat., 1893-10-27

Business alone will in a few years
support $4,000 Of Fort Smiths
population?
Daily Texarkana Democrat., 1893-10-27
G. p. Hovey,
Ticket Agent.
SEWING ! SEWING !

am now prepared to work at my home
No. PIG, Elm Street 4 block from Broad.
VIII make silk dresses for 500, wool,
gingham and spring dresses for from $3.50
to $500; tea gowns and wrappers at from
SI.5O to $3.50. viii guarantee good fit and
nice work. Respectfully,
Mrs. EMMA HAWKINS,
Texarkana, Ark.
Daily Texarkana Democrat., 1893-10-27
THE DEMOCRAT.
FRIDAY, OCTOBER 27, 1898.
RATES.:

Daily. per month by carrier. %
Daiiy ono vear nv mail z 80
Weekly, one year by mail. ;.,........ W
Weekly. six months by mail........... 90
All communications should be addressed
the DEMOCRAT.
Daily Texarkana Democrat., 1893-10-27

Opium Habit cured by Dr. Mice Ncrvinc.
Daily Texarkana Democrat., 1893-10-27

HOOPS PILLS are the bost ater-dlnner Pills,
asslst dgcs,ion, cure headache and bliousnesa,
The sun., 1893-07-24
ROCKAWAY BEACH'S BIG FIRE
TIE THoUsANDS THERE ON PLEAS
URE BENT WENT TO II.

| Sparkle Set Fire 70 the Gowns Of Two
Brooklya Girls Who Were Looking On,
and They Were Nearly Burred 70 Death.
Fifty thousand people went to fIre at Rock
away Beach yesterday Afternoon. and. at the
height OF the blaze. sparks ignited the dresses
OF two women in the mob Of excited spec
tators. and they narrowly escaped being
burned TO death.
The alarm was sounded about AZ o'clock
from the fire bell in the tower on the roof OF
the house occupied by Sea Side Engine Com
pany on the Boulevard at Sea Side.
Following the alarm. clouds Of smoke were
seen rising near Hollands station and rolling
oceanward.
The blaze was in JAMESON 4 Bonds ice fac
tory and feed DEPOT in Bond avenue. between
the Boulevard and the railroad tracks. just the
other side OF Hollands station.
Ihey formed o continuous row OF wooden
buildings. which took up about q quarter OF q
block. The tall structure next to the railroad
track was the ice factory. In the others were
located the stables. Ice House. feed and grain
warehouse. storage building. and boiler house.
The fire started about the centre OF the row.
and is supposed to have been caused by q
spark from q passing locomotive. A north
west gale which was blowing famed the flame.
furnace.
Despite the danger. the spectators pressed
rs near as they could. With reckless disre-
gard for their lives, women and girls at
tired in light summer flnefy, inflammable as
tinder. rushed to and fro Through the falling
sparks Several times the dry. grass in ad.
tors. caught fire. and then followed panics.
Inc burning buildings stood alone. but the
gale carried tho blazing mbers to such dis
lance that summer residents living In cottages
block or more away began moving out
John Jamieson's house was directly In the
path OF the Feat. sparks. and smoke His
yard yard had. had been taken possession Of BY, a crowd
=, In the crowd were John Mason. Miss Annie
Ford, and Miss Maggie Ford. all Of 50 Dean
street. Brooklyn. The young women wore
dresses Of blue serge. Falling sparks set flre
to Miss Annie Ford's skirt. She screamed.
and her sieter. seeing the blaze. spraug to put
1t out and her own skirt took fire. They cried
I1 out in mortal terror as the flames began to
Save mol Save me" shreked one Of the
sisters. am burning aliveN
Fire carght on the other sisters undergar-
ments. and she shrieked for some one to tear
Their peril was over in minute. Several
them, One Of the men was Emil Stadelmair OF
19! Hart street. Brooklyn. He had been In
bathing at Sea Side and had ran out OF the surf
to the fire In his bathing suit.
Inc other men were l. Cone Teller. super
intendent Of A. l. Namm's concern In Brooklyn.
and Louis Fields. They threw the women In
the grass. dragged on their clothing. and put
burned and were taken TO o. l. Schmenkes
house and later sent home.
Ihe buildi ngs We're burned to the ground.
The loss is about $4,000