davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-06-22
4 mYSTERIOUS KEY.
One Found at tho Henrico County Jail
Ganses Trouble.

Mr.. y. c. Richardson. counsel for
| Philip \. Nicholas who is thought 10
have made the tin key found in the front
| yard OF the county jail Tuesday said
| yesterday that on Monday. June 18th. he
went 20 the Jail I'm company with Mr.
Layne the brother-in-law Of Nicholas. to
/ have talk with the prisoner. In the
course OF the conversation Nicholas told
| him that some person. whose name he
/ would not give. had brought him the key
10 the gate and told him 10 take "A pat
/ tern Of IL I'm order 10 make one like II.
so that he could get out Nicholas then
showed him rough imitation OF "A key
which seemed 10 be made Of tin foil or
some similar substance. The prisoner
asked Mr.. Richardson what he should do
about il; that he would not try TO escape
If the doors were left open, and ic
wanted 90 know II II would not be better
for him TO tell the prison authorities all
about the matter
Mr. Richardson suspected at once that
there was some plot 10 injure Nicholas.
and after reflection advised him 20 say
nothing about the matter and 10 destroy
the key This Nicholas did at once In
regard 10 the finding Of the tin key IN
the front yard Of the jail. Mr. Richard
son said he had no idea how tho key got
into the yard or who made IT. but was
satisfied that Nicholas had no hand in II.
Nicholas could not have put 1t I'm the
yard, as he was never allowed there, and
there was no way IN which he could have
gotten b. there Mr. Richardson 'on-
cludnd 10y saving ! am satisfied that the
whole matter was plot against Nicho-
las. and that other Developments ~ll fol-
low. but / cannot say more at present
The negro Bob Turpin. who is the
cause Of the trouble. is employed as COOK
and turnkey at the jail. and was con-
sidered trustworthy. He Is serving oat
twelye-months' sentence for unlawful cut
ting IL is thought that the action OF
Bob I'm leaving the keys with Nicholas
and Houseman was from carelessness
more than evil intent
Houseman is now engaged In writing
confession" which he will present 10 me
court when the prisoners are tried Tor
eudeavoring TO escape.
BY order OF the Commonwealth 81
toruey. Nicholas is now closely confined.
and not allowed to communicate Win
any one but his counsel
Nicholas is in jail pending his trial for
the ALLEGED murder Of Mills and WIKI
son on December Sth last.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-06-22
AvxUA1 INSPECTION or REGIMENT
To he Held on the Street, the Drill Hall Be
ing Avoided by the Oficers.

The annual State inspection Of the First
regiment VIII take place this evening.
Tho several companies will assemble in
their respective rooms in the armory
building at $50 T. NJ, and from there
march 10 Broad street between Ninth
and Tenth streets, where they will be in
spected by Colonel 10 Lane Stern, the
Assistant Inspector-General.
Colonel H. c. Jones was granted a leave
Of absence for four days on Monday last
and he Will not be in command Of the
regiment His place will be taken by
Lieutenant Colonel Phillips
The officers Of the regiment are still
at loggerheads with the members Of the
Committee on Grounds and Buildings
Since the closing Of the Confederate Ba-
zaar the large drill hall has not been used
by the regiment, and the officers are sim
ply waiting for the committee 10 turn
over the hall 10 them. This the latter
have up 10 the present time declined TO
DO. and only on Tuesday last a communi-
cation I'm regard TO the matter was re-
ceived from the officers. but the committee
took no action.
in consequence Of the vacating OF the
drill hall for the Bazaar the officers deem
cd it necessary to have doors made for
the entrance OF the lower hall. where the
arms. etc, were kept, and a bill for the
work, amounting 20 S35. was presented
TO the committee for reimbursement at
the last meeting. That body however.
did not honor the bill. Tor the reason that
the work had not been ordered by the
committee nor the City Engineer.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-06-22

-,- won Las, by the Virginia Club at
I,,nchburp and has since been held by
nc aseociatior. The cup is worth about
s2Oo
THE most important event win be. as
,,,naI tho senior four oared gig ace
which VIII be participated In by rews
,ro,n tho Virginia Boat Club, the Rich
r,ord c,oileqe Boat Club and the Apo
rattox Roat club. The course Is a mile
and a half IL" shaped. beginning at
Puddle Dock cut and ending at Bates
Spring. The finish VIII be IN front OF a
high bluff which will serge as a natural
grand stand The course will contain two
bends. which will prove advantageous to
the lighter crews.
The race is for the French silver cup.
worth 500. with individual medals for
tbe members Of the winning crew. The
cup has been won during the past two
wears by the crew Of the College Club.
Should they again be victorious, a souve-
mir cun will he given them by the assocla-
ton. The French cup can never become
the propertv OF a winning club but I'm
case OF a dissolution OF the association II
is 10 be turned over forever into the
custody Of the State Library
The college crew Is the heaviest OF all,
and consists OF the following men: John
Reid stroke. 40 pounds; Athey. 3. $50
mounds: Clemens. 2. lS5 pounds; Lloyd,
bow. 10 pounds. The three frst-named
men have rowed in the same crew during
the past two regattas.
The Virginia crew consists OF a. L.
Peticolas. stroke l65 pounds; Langhorne
W Williams. 3. 100 pounds; Ben. A.
Adams. 2. 175 pounds George p. Pegran.
bow. 80 pounds; Frank b. Smith. cox
swain.
The Appomattox crew is the lightest or
the three, averaging ABOUT lSv pounds.
However all three crews are confident Of
the victory.
The Richmond and Petersburg Railroad
Companv will sell excursion tickets for
las regular trains at the rate OF Is cents,
and a special train will leave Petersburg
that evening at $50 o'clock.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-06-22
ANNUAL STATE REGATTA.
Three Crews TO Compete for the French
Cup at Petersburg Next Saturday.

A large crowd OF Richmonders will 80
over 10 Petersburg on Saturday after
noon to witness the annual regatta II
the Amateur Rowing Association Of Vir-
ginia. which will take place upon the
waters OF the Appomattox. The pro
gramme will contain three events. and
The contest will begin about T. NJ.
The first race will be for single shells,
and Mr.. Butler Malone, Of PETERSBURG
viii row against Mr.. James Armstrong
Welsh. Of the Virginia Boat Club. 81 this
city.
The second event will be A Junior four
cared gig race between the crews Of the
Virginia Boat Club. " Richmond. and the
Appomattox Club. OF Petersburg. This
is a new departure and II is the intenti) IN
10 make the junior race a standing fea-
uire for the future In order 10 create adj
ditional interest In row ing. The cup given
heretofore as second prize IN the senior
race will be offered as first prize 70 the
juniors, with individual medals for the
members Of the winning crew. The fup
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-06-22
Good Trmplar,' Z. ". Grand Lodge.

At the convention OF the Right Worthy
Grand Lodge of Good Tcmplars. now in
session az Ocs Moines. Iowa. Mrs S.
r. Bailey. OF Arlington. Va. was elected
Rieht Worthy Grand Nicc-Tcmplar. Mrs.
Bailey is tlc INST Nirrinian who has held
am olnce in the Right Worthy Grand
body.
The others elected arc DR.. y. II. Mann.
Of New York Right Worthy Grand Chief
Templar. vice pr. Oronhyatekha; Joseph
Aialins. OF England, T. w. G. Counsellor;
Il. r. Parker. Of Wisconsin. r.. ". c..
Secretary. and George j.. Katzenstein,
of California. r. W. G.. Treasurer.
The next meeting viii be held in Bos-
ton. commencing the fourth Tuesday in
May, 1875.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-06-22
Committee on Sfreefs.

The members Of the Committee on
Streets were called 20 meet on Marshall
street near the Medical College last even
ing at $50 o'clock only Messrs. r. T.
Davis. Thomas and Royal White. Of the
CO mittee and City Engineer Cutshaw
and City Attorney Meredith were present.
The object OF the meeting was TO con-
side the petition OF a colored property
owner named Hewlett, who desired 10
secure the right Of way from his property
into what might be called continue
ton Of north Fourteenth street.
After viewing the locality the committee
decided TO dispose Of the matter at the
next meeing.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-06-22

The United Banking and Building Com
pany. s2i east Main street. offers for sale
during the next thirty days 100 shares Of
Its capital stock. fully paid and nom
assessable, at $50 per share. The COM
pany pays on the cost Of this stock a
cash dividend Of per cent per annum.
payable semi-annually on the first days
OF January and July OF each year. The
stock further participates I'm the profits
of the business and is redeemed b. the
company at its maturity (Which Is esti-
mated to be about eighty-four months)
at 500 per share, regardless Of the cash
interest already paid the holder thereof.
Investors are invited TO call or write for
prospectus of the company.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-06-22

a colored woman named Blanche Dan
bridge, who has been employed by Mrs.
Clark at Westham. Chesterfield county,
was before Magistrate Smith Tuesday.
charged with infantcide. II was reported
that on last Sunday the woman threw her
newborn child over the fence into a field.
and then. fearing discovery, took the body
10 the woods and buried il The neighbors
found the body and had the woman ar
rested. At the examination she was sent
10 the grand jury. She was too sick 10
be sent 10 Jail, and is under guard at
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-06-22

In respect TO the wishes or Bshop van
de NyVer. there will he no p"olc OF
FORMAL commencement exercises OF the
Catholic schools OF Richmond this year.
The closing of the scholastic session
Of Monte Maria Academy will occur this
morning St Marys Rcncdictine Insu-
tute. ST. Josephs Academy and St.
Peters boys school viii close Friday
June &ld.
The art exhibition Of ST. Joseph's
Academy. conducted by the Sisters Of
Charity. comprising paintings In oil and
water colors wax work. fancy needle
work. etc.. viii Doe open 10 the public next
week.
The art exhibition az ST. Mary's Bene-
dictinc Institute was opened % the public
yesterday and reflected great credit on
the pupils.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-06-22

Mr. Charles VI. Wallace will enter upor
the discharge Of his duties as collector OF
customs on July 1st. The following ar,
the positions he has 10 fiji and the present
incumbents: Deputy Collector. j. $. Beth
el; Inspectors Of Customs. j. w. South
ward and l.. a. Tucker; Clerk. A. II
Kaufman; Waterman. John Anderson
Engineer u. II. Gaines.
It is not known that Mr.. Wallace has
decided positively as to whom he will
appoint 10 any OF the positions.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-06-22
ueetipc at Honover Courthouse.

The friends Of Major J. Hoge Tyler
held a meeting at Hanover Courthouse
yesterday and organized a j. Hoge Tyler
Club for that county. Or. r. l.. Vim
ston was elected chairman and Mr. j. K.
Taylor acted as secretary.
Quite a number Of members were en-
rolled. and the chairman was requested
10 select some suitable person In each
precinct of the county TO take charge Of
Major Tylers canvass.
After an interchange Of views the club
adjourned TO meet on the next court day
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-06-22
Mount Vernon.

the home and tomb Of Washington. is
now within twenty minutes OF Alexandria
by the Washington, Alexandria and Mt.
Vernon railway. Trains run at intervals
OF thirty minutes between the Washing
ton Southern railway depot and Mt YER
non. Fare, 10 cents in each direction.
You can leave Richmond via Richmond,
Fredericksburg and Potomac railroad at
7:f5 4. NJ. spend four hours at Mt. Yer
non and reach home at 1888 p. " same
Sav
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-06-22

The Virginia Safe Deposit and Fidelity
Company has the only Storage Vault In
Virginia, and the number OF our citizens
leaving the city for the summer is evil
denced by the deposits OF trunks, silver
ware. &c, in these thoroughly burglar
and fire-proof vaults. Charges moderate.
and safety assured.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-06-22

The following popular excursion grounds
are located on the Richmond Fred tricks
burg and Potomac railroad.
Ashland Park, eighteen niles from
Richmond.
Whitewater. on the Potomac liver, sew
enty-scvcn miles from Richmond.
Each offers unusual attractions 10 OK
e. rsion and picnic parties. Trains char
tered at low rates. Apply TO c. \. TAY-
LOR. Traffic Manager Richmond, Fred
ericksburg and Potomac Railroad, 9y.d-
street station.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-06-22

The fifth annual recital OF the music
classes OF Mr.. II. l.. Rees. Jr., will take
place tonight at the Pine-street Baptist
church az $50 o'clock. Rev ". W Lam
drum, ID. d., will present the medals to
the junior class. and Rev. J. +. Hutson TO
the intermediate class.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-06-22
CITY Circuit Court.

In the City Circuit Court yesterday the
following suits were dismissed on mo-
tiOn Of counsel for plaintiffs:
r. B. Rood against G. a. Wallace.
Philip Peyser against Cans Brothers, at
tachment.
An order was entered directing a venlre
facias 10 be issued for twenty jurors for
TODAY.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-06-22
Nurses APRONS and CAPS.

We have a treat in store for Servants who
have to supply themselves with the above
articles. A large purchase at about half
price enables us to offer some exception
ally good values at &c.. &c., $50, SOC. and
7Jc.
Nurses Shoulder Squares. 25c. and 3sc.
and SOC.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-06-22
KAUF MANN G co,
Cor. Fourth and Broad SIS.
fe2athfr

=, RANULATED SUGAR. SIC.
u Standard a sugar, Dc.
Light Brown Sugar. e. a pound.
Pure Lard. DC a pound.
Best City Meal. coo. bushel.
Good Tea, 2Jc. a pound.
Arbuckles AriOsa Coffee DC. pound.
Eight bars Large Soap for &c.
Pound Boxes Best Baking Powders, lOc.
Sardines DC. a box.
Good Cream Cheese. Zoe. pound.
New North Carolina Cut HeFrings, 10c.
a dozen.
Sugar-cured shoulders, he.
Home Made Preserves, Sc. pound.
Carolina Rice &c. pound.
California Hams. he.
New North Carolina Roe Herrings
IA dozen for Zoe.
Silver King Flour. best sold, $40 n
barrel or soc. a sack.
Snow Flake Flour. 81 barrel or 2sc.
a sack.
S. ULLMAN'S SON,
1870 and 1872 east Main.
Phone 3i6. Price-List mailed on APP
piication.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-06-22
Prevent Disease

BY keeping the system in a healthy con-
dition with DR.. David's Liver Pills. The
best Liver Medicine known. p cents
box OF q pills. Five boxes for 81.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-06-22

The Planters National Bank In its deal
ings with its customers is liberal. and
endeavors 10 advance the interests OF its
patrons. Accounts solicited and every at
tention promised.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-06-22

The regular meeting OF the school board
takes place next Monday ct which time
teachers will be elected and arrange
ments made for the work OF the next
eaccfop
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-06-22

Medicine for2 Because You are sick. and
want 10 get well. or because you wish
to prevent illness. Then remember that
Hoods Sarsaparilla cures all diseases
caused by impure blood.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-06-22
Purely vegetable-Hood's Pills-25c.
Sick Headache,

Bniousness and all Liver troubles cured
with DR.. DaVid's Liver Pills . cents
a box Of . pills. Five boxes for 81.
OWENS & MINOR DRUG co.
Richmond. Va.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-06-22
Stable Burned.

The alarm Of fire turned in about 7:i5
yesterday morning was on account Of the
burning Of q stable az 90i north Sixth
street. The damage was about $40. Cause
Of Gre unknown.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-06-22

~ HAMPTON REAPER AND BINDER.
II new and in good order, part OF stock
Of IL. NJ. Smith g. Co. Price, $50. THE
CARDWELL MACHINE COMPANY.
No. l5S Franklin street. 1e2z-3t'
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-06-22

Parties visiting the Worlds Fair can
secure cheap rates from w. r. Harwood.
ticket broker, 9H east Main street. Cor
espCndence promptly attended TO.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-06-22
CHICAGO-wORLD's FAIR
Via Richmond, fredericksburg and Po-
tomac Railroad

Round trip tickets from Richmond via
washington. Baltimore. Harrisburg, Pitts
burg and Fort Wayne. A quick. safe
ana comfortable route to the Worlds
Fair city.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-06-22

Saboroso and Nincenzo SC. Cigars.
They smoke as sweet as nut and are
as fragrant as a flower.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-06-22
Grab Meat! Grab Meat!
api3-th. fr&su- 3m

We have this day accepted the exclu-
sive agency Of Messrs. Pickett a. CO.'S
famous LTNNHANEN BRAND FRESH
CRAB MIAT. We viii receive our sup
ply daily from them az Norfolk. Va.
thus giving us crab meat each day that
is pure. fresh and une0palled. Ineir
CRAB MEAT stands AT me head. and
has been pronounced 70 be, by al the
leading hotels and restaurants me purest
capacity is $500 pounds
ror sale in quarts and gallons by me.
This meat makes delightful deyiled
crabs salads patties. croquettes. SOUPS.
sc. Receipts furnished free on applica-
tion
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-06-22
Pf.If,O

IrAyING EVERY REASON TO FEAR
that many OF the Old patrons OF the
late frm OF THOMAS w. McANSlE.
~ The publlc generally, do not know OF
n ny whereabouts, take this means Of In
snyming them that | am with the ifln
~ A T. MOSBY & SON. coal. AND
WOOD DEALERS, 100 west Marsha,i
street, Phone III. Patronage sohcteu'
satisfaction guaranteed.
tei7-1m THOMAS w. McANCE, JR.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-06-22

Indigestion. Dizziness. Take Bsecha.n's
Pulls.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1893-06-22

YF YOUR BACK ACHES.
o. you are all worn out, really good for moth.
inc. Il Is general debility. Try
RROWY'S icon BITTFHs.
Z VIII cure you. cleanse your liver, and give
GOD erpcilie
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1893-08-26
DO YOU WANT A HOME

In entP So
how
located In all Oh
subdivisions
The herald., 1893-09-04

MONEY TO LOAN.
DACIFIC LOAN COMPANY
IL INCORPORATED
Loans money in any amounts on all
kinds of collateral security, dia-
monds jewelry, sealskins, merchan-
disc, etc. Also on pianos iron and
steel safes, and professional libra
ries, without removal; and on furni-
ture in lodging, boarding houses and
hotels, without removal. Partial
payments received. Money quick.
Business confidential Private Of
fees for ladies.
W. E. DEGROOT, Manager,
s-29 1y Rooms 2, 3& A, ia S. Spring st.
The herald., 1893-09-04
PRovlDESCE STREET.

In said city, from the southerly line OF Sixth
street to the northerly line of Orange
street, including all intersections of Streets
(exceptipg such portions OF said street and In
tesseetions as are required by law 10 be KEEP. Ia
order OF repair by any person or com pany hav-
ing railroad tracks thereon, and also excepting
such portions as have already been graded,
grsveled and accepted), be graded and grav-
eied in accordancs with the plans and profile
on file in the office OF the city engineer and
specifications on file in the cifioe OF the city
clerk of the city Of Los Angeles for graded
streets, said specifications being numbe hve.
aecondA-Tnat redwood curb be constructed
along each line OF the roadway OF knid Pr0vi-
dare street, from the southerty line OF sixth
street. to the nDrtherly line Of Orange street
excepting along such portions of the line
OF said roadway upon which redwood,
cement or granite curb has already been con-
structed and acccpted), In accordance With
specifications in the office Of the city clerk
of said city for constructing redwood curbs,
Third-That q cement sidewalk six feel IA
width be constructed along each sids
Of said ,Proyidence street from ne ne
norlherly line of Orange street. (oxc sptlny
such portions of said street between said
points along which . cement or asphAis side.
walk has been constructed and accepted, said
sidewalk to be constructed in accordance with
specifications on file in he Office OF the city
clerk, said specifications bstng numbered
5Kc d The city clerk is hereby directed to
publish q notice OF said worK, invitiug seated
bids dor aong ssa oas VI Mprs a on and s re-
for two days In the Los Angeles Hsn,LD,
daily newspaper published aud circuIated In
thiscity, hereby designated for that purpose.
Said notice shall require a certified check or
bond, either, a. prescribed by law, aud for an
amouur not less than 10 per ceDt of the aggre-
gate Of. the. proposal. He is ais directed to
post said notics with specifications con'picu-
ously for five days on or near the council
chamber door. gs
SEC 3. The oity clerk shall certify TO the
passage Of this ordinance and shall cause the
same to be- published for two days in the Los
Angeles HERALD, and thereupou aud there.
after 1t sifal AXE eject and be in force
hereby certify tnat the foregoing ordinance
Ange es, at its meeting Of August %, AID. 1898.
By the following vote:
Ayes-Messrs. tampbell, Innes, Mnuson,
Nickel, Pessell, Rhodes, strohm and President
Teed (a).
Noes-N0ne.
@. A. LUCK KgNBACH.
City Clerk and ex Oficio Clerk OF the Couu-
Gil of the City of Los Angeles.
Approved this lsst day Of September. 1898.
r. z. ROWAN,
942t Mayor.
The herald., 1893-09-04
Notice Inviting Street Work Pro-
DOsals,

DURsUANT TO STATUTES AND TO oRDI-
l. nance No. 1868 of the Council OF the city
of Los Angeles, adopted July 10, 1893, direct
ing this notice, the undersigned invites and
will receive at his office in the city hall, up to
IL O'Clock am. of Monday, Sept IL, 1898,
sealed proposals or bids for the following street
work, to be done according to the specifica.
tions No. 8 for graded and graveled streets in
the city of Los Angeles, posted and on file
therefor adopted, or herein mentioned. towit:
First-That said
UNION AVENUE,
In said city, from the northerly curb line Of
line OF Orange street. including all inter
sections of streets (excepting such por-
quired by law to be kept in order or repair by.
any person or company having railroad tracks
thereon, and also excepting such portions as
have already been graded, graveled and ac-
cepted), be graded and graveled in accord
ance with the plans and profile on file in the
Office OF the city engineer and specifications
on file in the office of the city clerk Of the city
of Los Angeles for graveled streets, said speci-
tications being numbered Ave.
Second--That redwood curb be constructed
along each line of the roadway of said Union
avenue from the northeriy curb line OF Seventh
street to the souherly curb line of Orange street
excepting along portions OF the line OF said
roadway upon which redwood, granite or ce-
ment curb has already been constructed and
aceepted), in accordance with specifications in
the office of the city clerk of said city for con-
structing redwood curbs.
Bidders must file with each proposal or bid
a check payable to the order OF the mayor Of
this city, certified by responsible bank for an
amount which shall not be less than ten per
cent OF the aggregate Of the proposal, or bond
for the said amount and so payable, signed by
the bidder and by two sureties. who shall JUS
tify, before any officer competent to adminis-
ter an oath, in double the said amount, and
over and above all statutory exemptions.
In bidding use blanks which will be fur
nished by the city clerk upon application.
Los Angeles. Cal, Sept. A, 1893.
G. A. LUCKENBACH,
City clerk and ex-oficio clerk Of the council
~sthA nits af Lcs Angeles. ga 1t