davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The World. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1891-1896, 1893-09-09

Many good item ofnews vs. lost g
the newspapers BY the modcsiy q peo-
pie who hesitate to tell a reporter Of
matters concerning themselves. Not
that they DO not want it to appear IN
print, but they are afraid they would
be pushing themselves forward. That is
wrong. From reportorial standpoint
the man who will stop newspaper re-
porter on the street and inform him
that he has been 10 Chicago, that he is
going to get married, or that his wife
entertained friends from distance is
the dearest man on earth. May his
tribe increase throughout the world
FL.
The World. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1891-1896, 1893-09-09
DENTISTRY

On account OF hard times Dir. ". B.
WarrenfelIs, Dentist, viii do work at
the following prices: Gold filing, 81 ,5o
up; Amalagam filing, so cts. to co.
Cement filing. so cts; Best set Of teeth,
$40. Special attention given to crown
and bridge work. No charge for extract
ing on Saturday These prices only hold
good until the first Of December. Office
on King Street, next to Bars
music store. and opposite new Govern
ment Building. S29-3m.
The World. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1891-1896, 1893-09-09
HELD 4 ooNrERENoE.

President DAVIS, Of the West Va.
Central railroad, had conference
with the officials Of the B. & 0. in Bal
timore on Wednesday with a view Of
securing better facilities at this place
for handling coke and coal. Addition
al rolling stock will be put TO the ser
vice Of this trade, which is largely in
creasing.
The World. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1891-1896, 1893-09-09
4 BRIGHT LIGHT AHEAD.

For all those who haye been wearing
out their lives from the effects of dys-
pepsia, liver complaint, indigestion,
etc. We guarantee Bacon's Celery
King for the nerves to cure you, and
il you will call at our store No. II N.
Queen street we will gladly give you
a package free Of charge Of this in
fallible herbal health restorer. Bacon's
Celery King for the Nerves cures cos.
tiveness nervousness, sleeplessness and
all disease arising from arrangement
Of the stomach, liver and kidneys.
Samples free. Large size soc. at A.
M. Gilbert & Bro.
The World. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1891-1896, 1893-09-09
lows on EENDER-

According to the Philadelphia Rsoor.i
q lot Of cows belonging 10 farmer la
cob Chritzman, 81 near Pottsdown,
recently broke into cornneld and ate
lot Of green corn. The corn fer
mented Ia their stomachs aud made
them drunk and the antics they cut
up and The fancy hceI-and-toe polka
steps they danced are said 10 have
been as amazing As they we're anus
ing
The World. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1891-1896, 1893-09-09
HOW TO KEEP COOL

is the question Of the day. Every.
body has desire for some cool drink.
All enjoy both the taste and effects
when they partake Of our Ice Cream
Soda.
We use plenty Of ice, thereby giving
YOU an ice cold drink, which is pleas
ant and refreshing, and effectually
dispels that tired feeling one has on a
hot sultry day. Our syrups are Of the
best and our tumbler washer insures
you a well washed glass to drink i
from. We serve Ice Cream with our
Soda Water, at the regular price, DC a
glass. A. M. Gilbert & Bro.
The World. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1891-1896, 1893-09-09

Great reduction in ready made and
Custom Clothing. Mems, boys and
childrensl fine suits at half their value.
All summer goods at prime cost, conn
prising all the newest designs in gents
furnishings goods. If you want a Zoe
four-in-hand scarf for 39c 60 to Dorm
the fashionable Tailor and Clothier.
The World. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1891-1896, 1893-09-09
GLAD TIDINesA

The grand specific for the prevail
ing malady Of the age, Dyspepsia,
Liver complaint, Rheumatism, Costive-
ness, General Debility, etc, is Bacon's
Celery Cure. This great Herbal tonic
stimulates the digestive organs, regu-
hates the Liver and restores the sys-
tenn to vigorous health and energies.
Samples free. Large packages 80 cts.
Sold only by A. NJ. Gilbert Il Bro
The World. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1891-1896, 1893-09-09

Ladies who use cosmetics OF pow
ders TO cover up bad complexion
do not know that A. NJ. Gilbert 4 Bro.
can furnish them with Blush Of Roses,
which is as clear as water, purifies the
skin, and positively removes black
heads and all skin diseases, takes
the shiny look from the face and
whitens il as soon as applied.
The World. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1891-1896, 1893-09-09

Ii is problem in the cities is what
Win become Of the unemployed. We
should be thankful that we live in
Martinsburg and can make money 20
long ways BY dealing with Louis
Brown the confectioner.
The World. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1891-1896, 1893-09-09

Less politics and more prosperity.
Less high prices, big fat Oysters and
Detachable lee Cream like Louis
Brown offers
The World. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1891-1896, 1893-09-09
BILL orPARH FOR TO DAY.

The Bon Ton Restaurant viii serve
in fine style today Squirrel, Eel,
Bass, Oysters, Soft Grabs, Deyiled
Crabs, Hamburger Steake, Spring
Chickens, Ham Eggs, etc. g. n.
Schlottetbeck. Prop'r.
The World. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1891-1896, 1893-09-09

Lee H. Gooey dehes competition in
the laundry line. All his work is first
class.
The World. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1891-1896, 1893-09-09

am in town to do your laundry
work. Remember guarantee all my
work to be finished in first class style.
Respectfully, Lee II. GooeY.
The World. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1891-1896, 1893-09-09
Aersat Advance in Baking
Powder Rumford.

Not in price but in quality 1t is far
better than the best heretofore made.
1t excells in strength, purity and
healthfulness. Try it.
The World. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1891-1896, 1893-09-09
IN tn SANCTUARY

The Time and Place Of Services in the Churches To-
morrow.
First M. Z. Church, corner Maple
avenue and Burke street, Rev. VIM.
II. Chapman, pastor; residence, Burke
street. adjoining church.
Sunday School Q a. m. Preaching Al
ii a. IN. and s p. m. Young peo-
pies meeting (Epworth League) at Z "a
d. m. All invited.
st. Johns Lutheran Church, eorner
Queen and Martin streets. Rev. Chas
S. Trump, pastor; residence, East
Martin street.
Services viii be held at III o'clock
Sunday morning and 1880 in the even
ing. Sabbath School at $3.50. Y. r.
S. G. T.. prayer meeting Sunday at
$50 d. m. All young people invited.
Mount Zion NJ. + Church on w.
Martin ST., Rev. John Barnett, Pas
tor.
Sunday school, 8 a. M. Preaching IL.
a. M. and 7:30 p. m. Young Peoples
Meeting 2:30 p. m. Prayer meeting
every Wednesday at s p. m.
.
Trinity Protestant Episcopal Church,
corner Of King and College streets,
Rev. Henry Thomas, rector; residence,
adjoining church.
Sunday School 0;30 a. m. Sunday
service at IL a. m and 8 p. M.
Evening Prayer Wednesday at 7:3O r
M.
M e. Church, South, West Martin
Street. Rev. A. NJ. Cackley, pastor
residence, West John street.
Sunday Services: Sunday School,
9:15 a. m. Preaching, ii a. m. and
500 .. IN. Glass at 3 p. m. Young
Peoples services at $50 p. m. Prayer
service Wednesday, s p. m. Seats
free and the public cordially welcom
ed.
st. Joseph's Catholic Church, Soutl
Queen street. Rev. Father H. j. Nc
Keefry, pastor. Residence, adjoining
Church.
First Mass, 1880 a. m, Sunday Schoo
$50 a. nj, Second Mass at 1890 a
m. Vespers and Benediction 4 p. m
Reformed Church, East Burke street
Rev. j. Al. Hoffheins, pastor; residence
adjoining church.
Sunday School $3.50 a. m. Chruch
services at ii a. M, and ps m.
Prayer meeting Wednesday evening
at 7:30 p. M.
First Baptist Church, West King
ST., Rev. j. w. Hundley, pastor; resi-
dence, West Burke street.
Sunday School $50 a. m. Church
services at III a. M, and 7:30 p, m.
Prayer and Praise meeting Wednes-
day, 7:30 p. m. Young Peoples I'm.
ion Sunday at 3 p. m.
United Brethren Church, Pennsyl
yania Avenue. Rev. j. B. Chamber
lain, pastor; residence, adjoining
church.
Sunday School $50 a. M. Sabbath
services Ii a. m. and 8 p. m
Glass and prayer service 2 p. m
Prayer meeting every We dnesday al
1880 p. m. Cottage prayer meeting
every Friday at Sp. m,
Presbyterian Church, South Queer
street. Rev. F.. NJ. Woods, pastor; resi-
dence, South Queen street
Sunday services at IL a. M. and a.
7:30 p. m.
Prayer service on Wednesday even
| ing at7:30 p. m.
The World. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1891-1896, 1893-09-09
.rHR nHAMpIoN or THB WORLD.

The Jewel process gasoline stove i
the Worlds Champion. Everybody
happy that uses them. For sale by
y. w. r. Fisher. King Street.
The World. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1891-1896, 1893-09-09

A fogehorn isn't needed to attract
the attention Of the public to Louis
Browns big fat oysters. They SPEAK
for themselves.
The World. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1891-1896, 1893-09-09

Repairing Of any kind done BY John
Fitz.
The World. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1891-1896, 1893-09-09

For Stove Repair of any kind made
Of old parts are furnished BY John
Fitz.
The World. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1891-1896, 1893-09-09
You VIII
Find Us Very low.
For That is Where We Keep Our Prices.
l0ur Goods Must Quickly Pass Into Your Possession,

updae
the manu spdn oaieup
compelled sacrifice
d weeq u
we are eli
clothing this al
YOU WILL COME TO THE CONCLUSION AFTER AN IN
SPECTION OUR FALL AND WINTER CLOTHING
THAT WE ARE CERTAINLY In IT.
Msstarea r ha hest NJ procured hs
offered
The World. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1891-1896, 1893-09-09

Only first-class work is done at Lee
H. Gooey's laundry. Give him a call
The World. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1891-1896, 1893-09-09

Presbyterian Church, South Queen
street. Rev. F. NJ. Woods, pastor; resi-
dence, South Queen street.
Sunday services at II a. M and at
7:30 p. m.
Prayer service on Wednesday even
ing at7:30 p. m.
The World. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1891-1896, 1893-09-09

First Baptist Church, West King
St., Rev. ]. w. Hundley, pastor; resi-
dence, West Burke street.
Sunday School $50 a. m. Church
services at III a. M, and 7:30 p, m.
Prayer and Praise meeting Wednes.
day, 7s30 p. m. Young Peoples I'm.
ion Sunday at 3 p. m.
The World. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1891-1896, 1893-09-09

Reformed Church, East Burke street.
Rev. J. A. Hoffheins, pastor; residence;
adjoining church.
Sunday School $3.50 a. m. Chrucb
services at III a. M, and z ps M.
Prayer meeting Wednesday evening
at 7:30 p. M.
The World. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1891-1896, 1893-09-09

st. Johns Lutheran Church, ycorner
Queen and Martin streets. Rev. Chas
S. Trump. pastor; residence, East
Martin street
Services will be held at III o'clock
Sunday morning and 1880 in the even
ing. Sabbath School at $3.50. Y. r.
IS. G. T.. prayer meeting Sunday at
$50 d. m. All young people invited.
The World. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1891-1896, 1893-09-09

st. Joseph's Catholic Church, South
Queen street. Rev. Father H. ]. Nc
Keefry, pastor. Residence, adjoining
Church.
First Mass, 7:30 a. m, Sunday School
$50 a. nj, Second Mass at 1890 a
m. Vespers and Benediction A p. m.
The World. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1891-1896, 1893-09-09

Trinity Protestant Episcopal Church
corner Of King and College streets
Rev Henry Thomas, rector; residence
adjoining church.
Sunday School 0;30 a. m. Sunda,
service at IL a. m and s p. M
Evening Prayer Wednesday at 7:30 p
M.
South Branch intelligencer. [volume] (Romney, Va. [W. Va.]) 1830-1896, 1893-01-13
OR GIFT to Every one o.
Our Readers.
a Yard Of PGnsies

By special arrangement with the
Publishers, we are enabled to make
every one OF our readers . presen /
OF one OF these exquisite Oil Pic
lures 80 inches long, q com panion
to "a Yard of Roses" which all
have seen and admired. This ex-
quisite picture, ga Yard OF PAN
sizes" was painted by the samo not.
ed artist who did the "Roses." 1t
10 the same size, and 10 pronounced
by arr critics to DO far superior to
the "Roscs." The reproduction
Is equal in every respect to the ORR
ginsl, which cost $500, and accom-
panyiug it are full directions for
framing at home, Mt o cost Of few
cents, thus forming q beautiful or
nament for your parlor or . gu peril
Christmas Gift, worth at least IS.
Send your name and address to the
publisher, W. JENNINGS DExoR-
EST, Is East 14th St., New York,
with three two cent stamps to pay
for the packing, mailing etc., and
mention that you are a reader OF
the SOUTH BRANCH INrRLLIGES-
CIR and yen will recsiye by return
mail one OF these valuable Works
OF Art.
South Branch intelligencer. [volume] (Romney, Va. [W. Va.]) 1830-1896, 1893-01-13
A Stricken Family.

The Atlanta Constitution makes
n touching reference to the condi-
ton OF United States Senator Col
quit and wife, both of whom are
prcstrate and helpless under the
strokes Of paralysis that followed in
such close succession. "Their anx-
ious friends" says the Constitu-
ton, have waited expectantly to
'hear-good tldings and cheering pre-
dictionsI bnt it ia now understood
that the iuvakds show no improve :
ment, and while their condition
may not be critical, it iustifies the
gravest apprehensions." The coun-
try at large will join with the Con-
'stitutiOn in it's expression Of the
hope that "with the new year this
stricken family will be out OF dan
ger and on the road to their speedy
recovery"
South Branch intelligencer. [volume] (Romney, Va. [W. Va.]) 1830-1896, 1893-01-13
Bertha Mt a Baptism.

Little Bertha lives in Philadel-
phia, and recently made her first
visit to grandma, who lives in Con-
necticut. Grandma ia q Baptist.
The first Sunday that Bertha was
taken to church there happened to
be baptism. She watched the
proceedings with open eyes. When
the first person came out, dripping,
from the water, she shivered, but
said nothing. When tho second
came forth she grabbed her moth
er's arm and exclaimed in q very
audible tone, Mamma, ] take my
bath Saturday night; don't !, mann
map
South Branch intelligencer. [volume] (Romney, Va. [W. Va.]) 1830-1896, 1893-01-13
Now Boys, Don't Do II.
(From AN Exchange.)

Don't do what? Why don't pls Y
football, or fight football-whlch-
; ever is the more appropriate term.
Run rae s, jump as far and as
high as you can, turn somersaults,
handsprings, etc., chop or saw
wood, carry sacks of salt, help the
Flittle mules to draw the street cars,
but don't engage in the cruel and
dangerous game Of football, unless
you desire to be rendered cripple
through life. He il an unWise
father who assents to his boys
playing that fashionable but nom
seBsical and dangerous game. 1t
may cost him bill for surgery,
and make his boy a cripple. We
are the friend of all healthful and
safe games and exercises; and we
are the friend of the boys and all
that tends to promote their vel.
fare, and it is for that reason that
we enter our most emphatic pro
test against football.
South Branch intelligencer. [volume] (Romney, Va. [W. Va.]) 1830-1896, 1893-01-13
Turning tae GrIadssoa..

When l was . little boy, l re-
fnembered one cold winters morn
ing l wss acccsted by smiling man
with an AZ ON his shoulder.
MY pretty boy" said he, "has
your father . grIndstone p
Eyes, sir" said 1
"You are a fine little follow. -
said he; "wiil yon let me grind
my ak on il p
Pleased with the compliment of
.'dne little fellow, , ooh, yes, sir. {"
I answered cit is down IN the
shopf"
"And will you. my man." said
ne, petting me on tie head, "get
me little hot water p"
How could / refuse? / ran and
soon brought Kettle full.
"How old are you, and what's
your name ?" continued he, with
ont waiting for a reply. al am
sure you are one OF the finest lads
that ever have seen will you Just
turn a few minutes for me POI
T'eklcd with the flattery, like a
little tool, / went TO work, and Bit
terly did I rue the day. It was a
new AZ and i toiled and tugged till
WIS almost tired to death. The
school bell rang, and i could no.
get away my hands were blistered,
and ths.sx was not half ground.
AT length, however. it was sharp
ened, and the man turned to me
with
Now, you little rascal, you We
played truant; scud to tho school
or you'll rue il -
"Alas ~ thought J, cat was hard
nough to turn grindstone this
cold day, but now to be called a
little rascal is too much" -Ber-
jamin Franklin.
South Branch intelligencer. [volume] (Romney, Va. [W. Va.]) 1830-1896, 1893-01-13
- = 1S<EuSeo, - to- ESaEor Hss,2a FoaA
1870 - aA1Alai5eestsg -

~ - nsss testHre4 ~ pow asS Waish -, n, s5v--
seIt ~ ~ 49, cap - sofsss 80 o. n bod
- - sae yin eGes. Dcsslsssat ana spssS3
tec paneut - 9aerstq a
N 49, ooono vzeAE ~ hss essz sfvsa IN ths1sssG
iovSe1 a skes1 AnSeaa ace DeFfsct has 81
1870, 49, 1nAla. me nnSo ~ pRsr -
- 49, 80 asla 1919 % IN ster ir1pSsai6fIfty
- - tgr appfaito - exfyl Cures
60 ~ 6sss - pegdoalesa 90. hddFssa
--~~~~ Ss'NNAhANS'e-lsB hseea .CsaoiRansfJO
South Branch intelligencer. [volume] (Romney, Va. [W. Va.]) 1830-1896, 1893-01-13
Tack 1t on the wan.

The elder Baron Rothsehild had
the walls Of his bank placarded with
the following curious maxims
Carefully examine every detail OF
your business.
BE prompt in everything
Dare to go forward.
Bear troubles patiently.
Pe brave in the struggle Of life.
Maintain your integrity as sa-
cred thing.
Never tell business lies.
Make no useless acquaintance.
Pay your debts promptly.
Shun strong liquor.
Slander no man,
Then Woi k hard and you viii be
certain 10 succeed.
South Branch intelligencer. [volume] (Romney, Va. [W. Va.]) 1830-1896, 1893-01-13
= u B - O II L B L
FOR TIE WHEELING
INTELLIGENCER
West Virginia's Brightest and Best
Newspaper.

1898 will bring for the first time
in third Of a century, q complete
change of National government.
Phe Democratic party, for the first
time since 1861, will be in full con-
troll. What will be done? What
will DO attempted? The Intelligen-
Ger will be on hand to see and to
record fully and without prejudice.
West Virginia will have q new
Governor and State officers, and
the Legislature will be in session.
The Intelligencer will report it all
entertainingly and faithfully.
w Send in your Dollar now REs
South Branch intelligencer. [volume] (Romney, Va. [W. Va.]) 1830-1896, 1893-01-13
Er.senalor PaImsr sens HIs Farm

Ex-senator Palmer Sells His Farm.
Ex-senator Thomas w. Palmer,
President Of the Worlds Fair com
mission, has sold his famous log
cabin farm foTt 800, 900 to a syn
dictate headed By Senator James Ae-
MILAN. HIS log cabin has been for
many years the place where tie So
nator hqs entertained many distin-
guished parties. The farm is sit
uated on the main avenue leading
fioug Detroit 30 the village Of High
land. he retains She use Of she cab
fu auriug The lifetime Of hTmsslf
and wife. end 100 sores are 70 30
presented 20 she city for = park.
There ere 100 acres IN 81. The
synaIeats viii plant ths groEHd Tor
aas saburban SssidsUsa section,
~ ~ hpOWn Es Palmsx's Farm
City.
South Branch intelligencer. [volume] (Romney, Va. [W. Va.]) 1830-1896, 1893-01-13
The Daily INTELLIaENCER

TERMS BIZ MAIL. POSTAGE BRRPklDl
0ue month ia advance q IS
Three months, 10 advance a.sO
Six months, 10 advance eco
0ns Year, Ia advance 800
Three days IN The wsskJ ous ysar 400
Two days in the week, one year 1.H5
Specimen copies Of sitter addition OF the
lnlelliSeucer 0sBt FREQ to any addres
We want an agent in every Postohice In
Wsst Virginia. Eastern Ohio aud Western
PENNEY lFAnia.
RemiItsnces should be mtd de by registered
letter, or posiofice moueV order, postal note,
check United States Express. or American
Express money order. Address.
Intelligenoer Publishing Co.,
WHEELING, ". VA.
South Branch intelligencer. [volume] (Romney, Va. [W. Va.]) 1830-1896, 1893-01-13
THE WEEKLY INTELLI-
GENCER.

TRRNs AND PREMIUMS.
The Weekly, one year in adj
vance Leo
The weekly, ak months, In
advance 60
SCOPES one year and an sx-
ira copy to the perssn get
ting up club 500
10 copies one year and two
extra copies to person get
ting up club. To- 90.
20 copies one year aud four
extra copies to person got
ting up club 1000
80 copies one year and copy
OF Daily one year free to
person getting up club 5000
The premium copies will be sent 10 any
address desired. II 10 equivalent TO, a oA,A
com mission. - they can readily be- sold ADD
The money retained by the setter up OF ,qe
CLUB. Il 10 not necessary for all the Ames
10 the club to cUme From, one Office, nor 10 It
necessary to send all the subscribers at one
time. Subscriptions may bs sen e ~ fast az
received, one or mole at timeJ and O re-
cord Of them will be kept 81 this flee. The
premium copies will be stnt st the request
or the agent as soon a. he has sent suficieuI
subscr ibsrs TO entitle him 70 them
The Bennington banner. [volume] (Bennington, Vt.) 1858-1894, 1893-04-28

them the power to take land, water etc.
for the construction and operation of the
sewers, under the right of eminent do
main. This is a grant of sovereign power
to them as public officers; also they are
given the jurisdiction to assess abutting
owners, this is also part of the sover-
eign power of the State, and in taking
private property for this public use, and
making the assessments, the trustees
are not the agents of the village, bat.
public officers, clothed with sovereign
power of the State, by virtue of the
statute, and independent of, and superb
or to, the village as corporation, or the
inhabitants of the village as legal voters.
Under the law as stated, [ answer
your questions, submitted as aforesaid,
as follows:
The votes of March 6, 1898, of the
meeting of the village of Bennington of
that date, ON the subject of building
sewers, is valid and binding, and were
full authority for the action of the
trustees in making the contracts they
have made.
The contract with Mr. Allen is legal
and binding contract of the village, and
is sufficiently and legally executed.
The votes and resolutions of the meet
ing of March Goth, 1898, are void and of
no effect for the reasons stated above.
Truly yours, JOEL C. BAKER.
The Bennington banner. [volume] (Bennington, Vt.) 1858-1894, 1893-04-28

POSTMASTER GENERAL BIssELL has
prepared a circular letter for distribu-
tion to the various postmasters of free
delivery cities. 1t contains specifi; in
structions TO postmasters regarding the
working of letter carriers more than
eight hours a day, and provides that
in cases where it is necessary for them to
put in extra time they shall be paid ac-
cordingly.
THE Troy Times says: "Withthe open
ing of spring comes renewal of the eff
forts to beaHtify the surroundings of
railroad stations. Notable progress has
been made in this direction, and the
lawns and flower-beds are the most at
tractive features of many stopping
places. We may never see the realiza-
Jion of the dream of Mr.. Morton, secre-
tary of agriculture, of two rows of trees
aloEg the railroad tracks across the con-
tinent but every shrub, tree and blade
of grass growing at a station is a dis
tinct gain to the country" And this re
minds that our new depot will afford
Bennington the same opportunity that
Troy has of identifying.