davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

WASHINGTON, Nov. Chief Jus
tice Fuller yesterday denied the ap-
plications of Parsons and Minniger-
district attorney and marshal for
North Alabama. for leave to tile pc
tons Of maudamus commanding the
Alabama district court 10 rein-tate
them in Offices from which they we're
removed by President Cleveland.
These men claimed they could not be
removed until their terms expired
The court did not 90 into the merits
Of the matter. saying simply that the
cases were not properly presented.
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

CHICAGO. Nov. 6.-The makers OF
NO-To-Bac, the guaranteed tobacco
habit cure, lately refused a syndicate
offer of one-half million for their bust
ness. No-To-Bac is an absolute guar
anteed cure for chewing, snutf-dipping
and cigarette smoking. 1t is sold by
nearly all the druggists in this coun-
try and Canada. Made by the Ster-
ling Remedy company, box Is. Indiana
Mineral Springs. Ind. Chicago office.
IS Randolph street. They print a
book. called, Don't Tobacco Spit and
Smoke Your Life Away Every to-
bacco user should read it and they
mail it for the asking.
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

The elder Salvini. now in America
anproiessionally, has sent on by the
band Of friend a memorial Of the
kind sometimes seen in Italian Gene
.eries fer the grave Of Edwin Booth
Il slt Auburn. The design is a
laurel wreath enamelled TO resist the
seton Of the weather. and inscribed
3uly With the word Brother The
ieath Of his friend and fellow ar
lief touched SalEini very nearly. and
Dc recordsno greater triumph in his
Ehoie artistic career than that Of
.he twelve performances given with
Booth - New York. Philadelphia and
Boston during the spring Of 1886.
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

GEORGETOWN. Tex. Nov. I0.-L
f. Humble was arrested and brought
TO Jail here. charged with burglariz-
ing store at Leander, in this county.
Razors, knives, soap, baking powder,
screws, needles. safety pins and va
riOus other articles were taken.
Humble cOnfesses to burglarizing a
store at Bertram recently, but says
he didn't find what he wanted there.
so he invaded the Leander store.
Humble only has one leg and uses two
crutches.
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

TIE practice Of hazing at college
b decidedly an ancient one Pro-
lessor Williams or Johns Hopkins uni
Eersity says that in Heidelberg,
Ehere he received part Of his educa-
ton, he came across an old rule
printed IN 1880 for5idding the prac-
rice o. the older students Of shaving
the heads Of new students and hlling
their ears With wax Il is proposed
70 abolish class distinctions at Johns
HoDkins 70 put an end to hazing
praetices-just as il any one couldn't
ieil q freshman half q mile away.
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

WASHINGTON, Nov 11.-Private
Secretary Thurber said yesterday that
the president would not consider any
new appointment until after the meet
ing Of congress He said that a few
appointees for places not submitted
to the senate at its recent session had
been selected and these would be an
nounced in a few days. but beyond
this no selections would be made until
next winter
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

WAsHNGToN. Nov. 6.-The amount
of paper currency outstanding Octo-
Der 81 was $l,l4S,1l7, $50, OF which
$34l, 6SI.O16 WIS in United States
notes, 1928, 1876, 1sS in treasury notes.
$20S. S26, 500 in national bank notes,
$40, O05, 100 in gold certificates, $685.
A. in silver certificates and s22. =
425. 200 in currency certificates. It
is said the president Will issue tenn
porary commissions good until the
next meeting Of congress to all those
persona nominated for public olicc,
but failed of confirmation.
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

WAsHINGTON. Nov. The treas
ury department yesterday had an ac-
tual working balance OF not to exceed
$4,000, 900. II this becomes exhausted
the department will have 70 meet cur
rent obligations from the gold reserve.
The treasury officials. however, hope
that further loss viii be stoppel It
is predicted that the present coinage
OF gold at the Philadelphia and san
Francisco minis between now and
January will amount to so, JOJ,JJJ.
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

New YORK. Nov. 10.-Lawyer
Francis H. Weeks, the self-confessed
embezzler, whose extradition from
Costa Rica excited so much talk, was
taken to Sing Sing yesterday to serve
out his sentence of ten years impris-
onment He refused absolutely to be
interviewed before his departure to
prison, reiterating the statement that
he had nothing to say.
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

SHREVEPORT. La. Nov While
a party of young ladies and gentlemen
from Valleys Mill were returning
from church at Haughton, Bossier
Parish on handcar Sunday. a plank
on the ear struch a freight car and
knocked Miss Anna Ellis to the
ground, paralyzing her and tearing off
half her scalp. The young lady is
conscious but cannot recover.
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

PITTsBURG, Tex. Nov. IA diff
Guilty occurred here Thursday night
between V. c. Saufley and Dick Smith,
in which each received ugly wounds
on the neck and face with knives.
Sauny received two gashes on the
face and one on the neck Smith has
a dangerous cut on the neck. The
difficulty arose out of a feud.
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

MIDLOTHIAN. Tex. Nov. 10.-On
Wednesday negro giving the name
Of Louis jenkins rode into town on a
fine horse. which he offered for sale
at low figure. He was arrested and
the wires used. Upon searching him
there was found on his person lot OF
bank paper and checks and loaded
six-shooter. He IS now in jail at Wax
ahachie.
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

WASHINGTON. Nov. Col Arson
G. Mills finds that by an old statute
he must forfeit his position in the
army by accepting the position as civil
Mexico boundary commissioner, to
which he has been appointed and con
firmed by the senate. 1t is expected
that congress will be asked to pass a
resolution exempting him from the
operation Of the law.
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

WASHINGTON, Nov. 10.-The acting
superintendent of immigration has re-
ceived dispatch from the immigra-
ton officials at San Francisco regard
ing five Siberian convicts picked up
in the Pacific ocean by
an American whaler. asking
if the refugees shall be
allowed to land. It is stated at the
bureau that if these men committed a
felony they viii be excluded, but if
they are merely political offenders
they will be allowed to land.
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

The fall is the time of the year
when the country demand for broken
down street car horses is the great
est During the cold weather the
animals get used to their rural sur
roRndings. recuperate. have only
enough exercise 20 keep them in con-
ditio9 and by spring are able to ac-
eompiish the heavier tasks OF pillow
ing and narrowing.
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

Reno, Cal. Nov. "a wreck on
the Central Pacific at $3.50 yesterday
morning between freight ira rs. west
bound and east bound. resulted in the
death OF Fred Leach, brakeman:
Charles Owens, fireman, and four
tramps, not identified. James Bird
engineer; Tom Moore. fireman. and a
tramp were seriously and perhaps ia
tally injured.
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

WASHINGTON, Nov. lO.-The COM
mittee appointed by the tobacco man
ufacturers to appear before the ways
and means con mittee had hearing
yesterday The committee recon-
mendel that if any legis alton be en-
acted it be the repeal OF the law ol
1890, which permits the sale OF le.i
tobacco to the consumer without .'
payment of taxes. They argued nat
the repeal OF this law would Jar ,iy
increase the government revenue on
tobacco.
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

A MAN and woman Of San Francisco
have been divorced from each other
1--WE separate times. Seldom. indeed.
do burned children show so marked
q yearning for rushing back into the
fire. The insanity commission ought
70 take up the case and give the
courts a chance 10 attend to regular
business.
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

MARsHALLTowN, Ia, Nov. 10
Miss Emily Bennett was jailed yester-
day for the murder Of Anna Weiss
August 20, near g
The Bennett woman
since the murder. VIII
the most shocking ev'
the state, and is ut
since her arrest.
against her is very
tive for the deed is
jealousy.
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

WASHINGTON, Nov. "a comm
sion headed by Ex-senator Dawes Of
Massachusetts. formerly chairman Of
the senate Indian affairs committe-
will, in a short time. receive instruc-
tons from the interior department
and will go to the Indian territory TO
talk statehood matters to the I've
civilized tribes.
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17
A Shooting ARRAY.

TYLER, Tex, Nov. 11.-Geo. Allen.
colored, and another negro fought
yesterday and George was shot with
a shotgun loaded with birdshot. One
shot took effect in the face, putting
out both eyes, it is thought, and the
other in the back. 1t is not thought
he will die. The shootist has, so far,
evaded arrest.
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

TIE emperor Of Germany has been
ohlieed 70 return to French cooks.
after trying the native home market
until the end d patience has been
reached The French may yet re-
tprn 70 cook the whole German
goose II Wilhelm does not guard his
tongue better.
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

A FsATUEE Of society wedding at
goVington. Ky. vas the publishing
81 The LIST Of presents. with the value
y each People who eat pie with a
znife are not apparently the only
sort who resolve themselves into yul-
gar exhibitions
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

WAsHINGToN. Nov. 1O.-Ratifica-
tons Of the extradition treaty be-
tween the United States and Sweden
and Norway have been exchanged by
Secretary Gresham and Minister Grip.
The treaty. which has been published,
will go into effect thirty days from
the EXCHANGE.
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

M0sIE CAEL0 seems to have pros
7ersd this yeer more than II ever has
Zone The shares are now worth five
-imes their original value, and plans
are being made for increasing oper-
atoms. There we're nine suicides
ast year on the premises
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

WACO. Tex, Nov. "A white girl.
aged y, was found bound hand and
foot in a deserted house yesterday
Otherwise than suffering from the
cords she was not injured. A warrant
has been issued for party accused of
binding the girl as described.
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

ACCORDING TO a parliamentary
blue book recently printed, there are
nearly 10000 born Americans resi-
dent in England. We must trust
that they nave not lost any part OF
the spirit, the pluck, or the elbow
power Of their native land. ard that
they all stand ever ready TO give a
lesson to any presumPtuous English
man who turns up his nose in their
democratic presence. whether that
organ be snnb Or hump. rubieund or
bottle green.
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

TYLER, Tex, Nov 10.-E. B. Chase.
for years in charge of the Cotton Belt
switch engine here, was arranged in
the county court yesterday morning
on a charge of negligent homicide in
the first degree. This is the out
growth Of the killing Of Mr.. johnson
last Sunday morning Tne evidence
is not all in.
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

TIE Hawaiian islands imported
Curing the year 1892 ale. porter, beer
and cider Of q tOtai value OF $40, 2S6.
T. IS evident that the Hawaiisns have
some u the advantages Of civiliza-
ton even fthey have not been an
ne1ed-
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

WAsHINGTON, Nov. chairman
sayers Of the house committee on ap-
preparations has had notices issued
calling together on the 2Oth of this
month the subcommittee of the
committee that will have charge of
the sundry civil. Notifications and
pension appropriation bills.
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

TERRELL, Nov. O. The 11-year-old
son of Mrs. Robert Adams Of Crandall,
while handling an old musket. acct
dentally discharged it, the load taking
effect in his left cheek. One eye was
put out, several teeth broken and his
face was badly torn.
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

WAsHINGToS, Nov. 9.-There will
be no appropriation for public build
ings b. the forthcoming congress if
Chairman sayers of the appropriation
committee succeeds in carrying out
his plans. beyond that OF the new gov
eminent printing Office.
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

WASHINGTON. Nov. 6.-The Popu-
list members Of congress, including
the senators and members of the
house, have issued an address appeal
ing to the people to take up the silver
case It is significant that the name
Of Senator Jones OF Nevada appears
among the signers Of the document.
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

TIE man who defined genius as an
Infinite capacity for taking pains
probably had just realized that ne
was rot genius himself and was
trying to beiittle all his acquaint-
Gnces who were.
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

EBEE0H WILLIAM has been unveil-
ing a hr0uze monument Of his grand
lather 10 BreSen- When they come
10 make efigies Of the young war
lord himself 20 preserve the unities
they VIII probably use brass, not
bronze
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

HOWE, Tex, Nov. 9.-Yesterday
afternoon Elvis Brown and another
young man named Llewellyn became
involved in difficulty. Young
Brown fired five times at Llewellyn.
None of the shots however. took
effect. Both are under arrest
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

FORT WORTH, Tex. Nov 6.-Last
night the grocery store Of A. L. Scott.
on Boas street. was broken open. The
police arrested and jailed Tom Daw-
kins and Win Mahoney, charged with
the burglary, and have evidence
against third party. The two ar
rested are lads about 10.
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

LocKPoRT. N. Y, Nov. 10. j.
Arnold. ex-county treasurer of Mia
CARA county, and ex-cashier of the
Merchants bank, is in Jail. His ac-
counts show a deficit of 500, 900 as
treasurer and $50, 600 as cashier.
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

IHE earl Of Aberdeen has notified
the Canadian government that Rid
eau hall, the vice-regal residence at
Ottawa. is altogether too small for
the household, which consists of
forty-tWe persons. which naturally
raises the question: how much of a
suite would the earl require il he
had some duties 10 perform other
than looking pretty and laying
corner-st0nes at fnfrequent intervals?
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

TIC French government has de-
termined 70 suppress two new and
peculiar Industries One is the
process Of turning OLD playing cards
into ueE IN order to escape the heavy
lax The authorities have seized
three such factories The treasury
has already lost 100000 through
their operations. The other trade Is
In renovated secondhand graveyard
ornaments, which the French use ex-
ienaVely- The object OF the latter
reform is 20 stop the wholesale de-
spelling Of cemeteries
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

ammunition and $500 in money. They
appropriated provisions and supplies
from the stores. One of the maraud-
ing band was killed in the engage
ment. After the raid they cody
camped in town until prepared to
leave, and distributed printed circu-
lars, crying Down with Diaz. Viva
la republica." The Mexican govern
ment has ordered out the troops.
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

M0RE than 1000 miles Of under
ground eonduits viii be laid in Phil
adelphia within the next six months,
and yet the telegraph people used TO
say that i wasn't practicable TO put
slscLric wires under ground.
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

WASHINGTON. Nov. Postmaster
General Bissell does not anticipate
that his forthcoming report will be a
very exhaustive document No ex-
pcriments or new ideas have been al
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17
San Saba news.

GEORGE Il HAGAK, Pub

The British minister at Rio Jan
Giro advises his countrymen TO get
out Of the shower OF deadly insur-
gent missiles He ought TO advise
his government 10 make them safe
whore they are.
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

PRINCETON. Ky, Nov. 6.-Tobe
Watson, leading man of Eddyville,
twelve miles so 18th of here. was killed
yesterday by City Marshal Wellington.
Watson was enoeavoring to collect an
old bill from Wellington.
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

WAsHINGToN. Nov. 10.-Secretary
Hoke Smith has appointed George B..
Cosby Of Sacramento, Cal, special
agent to examine and report upon the
condition Of the Digger Indians, with
a view 70 bettering their condition.
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

ANEW YoRK policeman arrested =
man the other night for looking mys-
terious. He took his victim TO a
police station where search revealed
that the person was wearing three
suits Of undertaking. two pairs OF
socks. two hats. five suits OF clothes,
with a silk handkerchief in a pocket
q each suit Two overcoats were
slung over his arm and in his hand
he carried several pairs Of gloves.
The man was detained while the po-
lice ars looking for the owner Of the
clothes.
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

Ak industrious Yankee is at work
% s gun that can do some powerful
shooting under water Torpedoes
are Taught TO swim on with almost
huioan intelligence that can send
aTar-ships skgEard in job lots. while
perfected balloons are getting ready
- drop dynamite by the ton over
whole aeets Who knows but that.
before half the vast naval furniture
cox In prospect is complete. some
newly discovered application Of the
terrific forces now in hand Will con
sign Il al 70 the junk dealers
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

BAIRD. Tex, Nov 9.--Lste Tues
day evening Shelvey Jones, a section
hand, was struck by the switch en-
CINE near the round house and seri-
ously, if not fatally, hurt.
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17
ABDUCTION SENSATION.
A Lively scene Occurs In the Dominican
Convict al New Orleans, La.
a FATHER GETS CONTROL OF HIS CHILE
The Sister Superior was Temporarily Absent at tho
Iins.-A Cleveland Crank Demands
$4,000 Of Hron Herrick.

New ORLEANS, La, Nov. 1.-THE
sensational abduction of a child from
a Dominican convent yesterday after
noon has brought to light pitiable
story of bligbted lives. H. A. Tes-
tard and Luna Brown were married
in Gonzales, Tex, in 1886, Miss
Brown being the daughter OF the
wealthy horse owner, j. NJ Brown,
who was killed in the sensational II ght
with the police at the Garfield race
track in Chicago about a year ago.
The couple came to this city and
Testard became a railroad clerk A
child was born to them. They lived
happily till last January, when Tes-
tard was called to Texas by the death
OF his father When he returned he
was surprised to find his home closed
and his wife gone with the child.
Testard started on a tour of the
country hoping to find his wife and
child, but no trace was discovered
of her until recently. when she was
found in thi
here from Oh
and endeavor
him. She
the child
vent. Mrs.
suit for dive
city. The
withdrawn .. .,,.. ,.,.,.,. 80. =. ,,....-..-
returned and had lawyer prepare
case of divorce and asked for the as
sistance of the court to prevent the
removal of the child from the con
vent. Testard and friend and his
lawyer went to the convent yesterday
and while the lawyer was seated in
the parlor Testard and his companion
slipped around to the rear of the
house, grabbed the child and ran
with her to waiting cab. The law
yer ran out, grabbed the horse's bril-
die and asked the frenzied father TO
return the child, but Testard drew a
knife and threatened to kin himself
and the child before he would go
back. Finally he was induced TO re-
turn to the convent, but he drew a
knife again and the sisters consented.
through fear, to let him take the
child, which he did. He left the city
hastily last night for Texas. 1t is
said he drew a knife on the sisters
and charges will be preferred against
him in the hope of getting the child
back. Mrs. Testard reported the
facts to the police.
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

ana sue vO~ed the Albany half an
hour, when the Albany sunk The
Philadelphia went down thirty min
utes later A boat which contained
twenty-five men sunk and all per-
ished. Eleven bodies were recovered
BY the life-saving crew.
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

DEuNG, n. NJ, Nov. 1O.-Frank
Siebold. a merchant at PalOmas, Mex,
four miles below the border, arrived
here yesterday morning bringing the
news that fifty Comanche Indians had
sacked that town on Wednesday.
They are one of the scattering bands
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

NEW YORK, Nov s.-The entire
Republican ticket is elected in New
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

ST. LOUIS, Mo No
mer. a faithless h
death here yesterday
home at the hand
wife The wife CT
unfaithfulness. A quarrel ensueu,
leading to blows. which was followed
by the drawing Of revolver by the
woman. In the struggle for possess
sion of the weapon the two fell to the
floor, the woman underneath While
in this position she succeeded in fir
ing the pistol, the ball entering near
Miners heart, killing him almost
instantly.
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

I lut uOfflDle
agement with
and have been
ltains. In the
b custom-house
thirteen, killed
/ rihed the Gus
way twenty-five
500 rounds Of
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

iEtendent DICK Elrod, Foreman Jno.
Butrock, and Phil Erred, one of the
proprietOrs, were killed or scaldel to
death. Several others were slightly
hurt. A large lot Of cotton ami lum-
Der was destroyed. The loss is $780,
600: cause unknown.
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

SEYMOUR. Tex. Nov. During
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

u a dense log anC SUNK
atsr. The captains oil
l twenty-one men, got
lock yesterday morn
MARQUES. The Phi.
the Albany head on
e two gangways. All
card the Philadelphia
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

SAND BEACH, Mich. Nov S.-The
propeller Albany Of the Western Tran
sit company. loaded with grain. and
propeller Philadelphia of the Anchor
line, loaded with coal and merchan-
disc, collided Monday night off Port
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

Ala, Nov. "a
yer boiler. weighing
exploded Tuesday at
Sand mountain. De-
completely wrecking
r mills and sawmills.
IS Richardson, Super
San Saba County news. [volume] (San Saba, Tex.) 1874-19??, 1893-11-17

va
here from Oh
and endeayOr
him. She
the child
vent. Mrs.
suit for a dive
city. The
tt-fthIrau~n