davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-01-09
THE KITTITAS CANAL.
1t Will Bring Over 100000
Acres Under Cultivation.
EiGHTY.TWO MILES IN LENGTH.
Total Cost, a75O,oOo-Sfe5,o 900 to Be
Expended in Crossing Yakima
River-Irrigsticn IL King.

ELLESsBuRG, Jan. Z. Especial. l. AL
though Kittitas valley has a splendid rep
utation for productiveness all over the
state. ii is not generally known that only
small portion of it is under cultivation
at the present time, but such is the
case. The reason of this must quickly be
apparent to even a casual observer
Water is required to irrigate the
thousands of acres of beautiful
land all over the valley. Then it
will be indeed an oasis, for it Is naturally
rich. and with water, its productiveness is
marvellous, as the portion already under
irrigation has SO magnifcently demon
strated. The people here have been we'll
aware that water was their greatest need
and they have been trying for the past
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-01-09
Dedication OF the First u. L. Church.

The dedication of the First United Presby.
terrain church edifce. at Sixth and Seneca
streets, will come OF either the fourth or fifth
Sunday o. this month. The occasion will be
preceded by a week OF special services by an as
sistant yet TO be chosen. either Rev ". A. spald-
ing. OF Spokane. or Rev. @. VI. Halves of Port
land. The church has also asked DR.. A. II.
Black, of Salem Or, and Rev T. J. Wilson, OF
Albany, Or, 10 he present. Mr. Black is a dis
tinguished teacher in the United Presbyterian
church, having taught forty years In different
schools of the denomination. Mr.. Wilson Is
superintendent of missions Of the Northwest
for the church.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-01-09

At Huntsville, Tex, Thursday night, Albert
Mcdonald, the - year-old son oi sam Mcdonald,
coored wanted to ride certain horse, and, his
father not cousenuug, ne shot hun dead aud
shot his mother killing her also. About so
negroes assembled at lhe scene OF the murder
Friday morning and lynching was with diff
Guilty prevented.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-01-09

The "a Don aad peTsonAA effects OiE Thomas
Aowiey, OF Gilman, who was convicted 20 coun-
terieitlns - the G'is4 states court a%sw DAYS
agJ were sod uy Deputy sheriff Niil5am Phil
lips on saturday. TIE sale was 10 z-lssiy at
tacbments aud Realized SIG. Row .sE:was sen
fenced 10 eight years in the psnitenueSy at Nc
keitis Island.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-01-09
why EECoME 4 PRoDIGAl,
question Asked by Rev. 4. ~. Sinclair
a. Calvary Church.


a. Calvary Church.
'Alvary Presbyterian church. at Market sud
A'-E - ec.s, has uot had req MA, service for
Seo4I three months. buG yesterday It enjoyed
Treat in the share % two e3oI sermons i7om
Ses u. sine. ar. the eminent preacher Of
Nswour}Iar.. Mass
: ne uoca1nE sermon was or the theme The
t1Aeo"sc.e Love - Christ" from Epaesjans
.las-"Io lls owe Of Christ which psssoth
.ho"sefgS ihe speaker ILLUSTRATED tire para
OK IN t-is 'ext from ere many oiaer para loxes
9 : Faa-, Is ca@teutmsnt IL tie midst ~
iefsecui:ols, his so-rowiug yes s!ssy, - .otc-
s@s' rs : - p,.tr yot max ~ many uch. Law
'lk nothing yei possessing a.. Things
a. 'ne evening as preaChaa sermon uroa
.~s lessons t. lie Story al. the prodIgsl sis
eA' VS. l2Ae Sv.'i: God. Thou ara ever with
As and a. taat haVe i iniaa.'
sue sptaAer tesaA y ge,itng the common
- PRESTON e.; the vroiigai, that &c Was gener-
va ogsH- handel. 'h.l. ls.les vel Isst," All
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-01-09
Progress of First Baptist Church.

The First Baptist church has been very pros
porous during tho past year The pastor has
baptized seventy members, received thirty-fve
by letter and twelve by experieuce--total, III.
Five missions have been maintained, aud over
5000 raised for religious purposes.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-01-09
Columbian Chautauaua Circle.

TIE Columbian ChautauQua Circle will meet
In Plymouth church on next Wednesday even
ing J. w. faifbank is its leader.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-01-09
pl,month Church Annual Meeting.

Tie annua. meeting OF Plymouth church
viii take place in the lecture room of the
church on Wednesday evening next al 7:90 A
full attendance of members and friends OF the
church is expected
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-01-09

Hyams, Pauson & Co. close their store today 10
prepare Tor their ehogt sale. which commences
tomorrow.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-01-09

Our store IS closed today, but viii open early
tomorrow morning. when we inaugurate our
effort sale Hyans, Fauson Il TO.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-01-09

CEATTLE THEATER.
> Thifd a2d Cherry strests
JoHS ". hAsSA, Lessee and Manager.
CoMMKSCTNs
THURSDAY January IL
Mr. AUBREY GOuCICAULr.
Accompanied bg
MISS VICTORY BATEMAN,
Sir Chaz q craiE aGd competent company Of
players va a choice repertoire Of plays
Thursday utght.
THE LADY oF LYONS"
Mr Boa-lcauiss oaa comedy 10 follo~. entitled.
WANTED"
Prices 2sc soc. &c. gLe0. sss.s now On sale
a. box once
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1893-01-09

Extrao.tiuHry efforts are e ~ ma lie 81 the
s-vga o. Hyaa>, Pa4scl & tG .uIav. behind
closed doors, te gat resdY Tor 1ae!s sd4-t sa.e
Commencing - tie ~ Grazing
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1893-04-29

New York Is in many respects a great city,
but it could. were it sufficiently humble, sit at
the feet of Washington and learn a great deal
- to the conduct Of a national ceremonial.
The big features Of the program are always
reasonably we'd attended to no matter where
the occasion comes of, but in caring for the
comfort Of guests the town of Gotham is not in
1t with the national capital. Following the
review in New York there occurred ball which
was planned to eclipse anything Of the sort
ever before attempted, vet there was extraor-
binary disorder and unspeakabls discomfort.
One Of the New York newspapers remarked
that at every great public ball particular pains
seems to be taken to place the gsrment-check-
ing arrangements in the hands Of a crowd of
sharpers and petty thieves and with that
sphorism a text the management was
properly roasted. Those who had clothes
to check encountered a horde OF insolently-
attentive fellows, TO whom it was necessary to
give coin before they would take the article
that il was desired to check. and stow it away
in little cubby-hole. Not satisfied with this
these fellows resorted to downright thievery by
taking it upon themselves 20 demand a ten-cent
Zee Tor checking umbrellas. As nearly every
body carried an umbrella they reaped
. rich harvest. Lispenard Stewart finally
heard OF what they were doing and
went down and ordered them to
stop, but they did not ALI Of which en-
phasizes the oft-made and never seriously dis
puted claim that the public secures more real
consideration in Washington than in any other
city in the country. This is eonspicuously the
place where a national celebration Of any sort
can be run properly.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1893-04-29

Some OF these days the people Of Washington
may decide that ice. common necessity, has
been treated long enough as an expensive luz
ury, and then Will commence the work Of con-
VeyInS 10 majority Of the homes Of Washing
ton refrigeratIng influences that will revolu-
honizs the ice business IS at presentconducted
The scheme seems perfectly practicable. Gas,
water and steam heat are now served through
Pipes to Countless homes while a myriad
wires transmit speech from house to house, and
nov there Is probability OF e movement in the
the direction Of refrigeration from central sta
nonA The ice-system in common use Is clumsy
and rastefal and that it may probably be su-
perseded by economical mechanism is evident
In discussing this coming improvement Mr..
L. Starr, who Is an expert on chilling pro-
cssses, says, in the Engineering Magazine, tina,
the delivery Of ice, even to large customers, il
one Of the principal factors Of cost while to the
smaller customers, say Of from Fifty to i've hun
dred pounds per day, the delivery Is by far
the greater proportion Of cost The service oil
Ice requires usually team OF horses, . wagon
and two men for delivery in . comparatively
limited district, and the cost Of delivery BY
this method usually ranges from ffty cents PET
ton FOR the larger customers up to two dollar
and . half per ton for the users of small pieces
Of from ten to two hundred pounds per day
IL 10 thus plain that what is expense ID
The Ice dealer becomes profit in the hands
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1893-04-29
Do You BELIEVE In

That you can buy Furniture. Mating Rstss,-.
tors. China. GLASS. Baby CarrAges &c a. Low sr.,,
instSilment nrIns a. you can from cash houss.,
You Enon you don't believe d and ever, body know.
you cant do It, Banks charge for ttlue sra do So,
think merchants put out ali this money for nothing.
We don't want any credit business IN our. ". p,.rx
srerythino At lowest cash price ana treat
alike IL you uiA buy on instklments you can Ray a.
yoa please and We will "a goods till Won p.v th
uill and save you biz money. good lssrr,ns
Lounge. e2eo. Best Grade CARPET Lounge. a. a.
Good Mating. 12sc.. l5c.. &C. Extra Heavy psn.
ask, 27sc- Very ftus Cotton NArp. 35e Try a.
buy any Of them at same price. R-friserato-~ A. s
TO e3o. We keep the Leonard. and whether Won bus
from rs or not don't take anything but tn. Leonard
Baby Coaches from "a - 20 $50 Six Csne-,e.t oar
Chairs. 81 Handsome Cluster LIZ Table sir foot g.
3-piece Oak Suite. el2.5O. Much better on. ana
&c. Open Stock Dinner and Tea Ware Ally 1a.o. Won
want. any quantity. At lowest price sir Crystal
Tumblers. l5c. les Set. SO pieces, 81 leo Cream
Freezers. 2Qt. sl25; 3 ct. sL65. ct, sLa6
Anything you want for the house. D0nT To lead on
by prices advertised few low priced soodA very
simple trap often catches the most birds. We d.
cash business. and do 1t right Anything you buy
not satisfactory return It and get Your money Caa
you md any better terms anywhere BEAD IN sd
and think It over. Send your friends to
GRASII. TEE PUsHER
For Furniture. Mating. Refrigerator. CsrrzauA
China. Glass. &c. Cheap foroAAA
Double stores.
15lo and 15l2 sth ST.. bet p and nv. ann
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1893-04-29

The student of modern American history who
has been vatchful as to those happenings In
which our aboriginal peoples are concerned viii
not be surprised at the announcement that q
large band of fuIy-equipped Nsvaioes Is on the
varpath along the southwestern border OF
Colombo. There is no room for surprise. The
orlJ amazing thing in connection with the out
break j. that 1t has been so long delayed. Lovers
OF Justice who were on terms of intimacy with
the conditions that have prevailed for some years
IN the now disturbed region have cried aloud,
not once, but many times; have warned the gov
eminent that failure to restrain the peculative
tendencies of the greedy loafefs who fringe every
Indian reservation, no matter where 1t may be,
could only result in the shedding OF innocent
blood and the destruction Of valuable property.
Innocent blood. because the selfish scalawaGs
who have schemed TO produce profitable disorder
will not risk themselves in the encounters
which, however depiorabls in their origin, must
of necessity take place when hundreds OF
patuted sayases are forced By the wrongs Of
Years 10 make an ineffective declaration of in
dependence. The sanguinary efforts Of these
insurrectionists cannot long continue. and IL
they persist in warfare determination must re-
suit, bu. the American people will do well to
remember that had the white man dealt fairly
with the Navajoes this trouble would not have
taken place. At all times aud in all
places the Indian has been cheated
and abused by the race which
sends out missionaries to spread abroad the
doctrines Of faith, hope and charity; the timber
of his land has been stolen, his hay cut BY dis
honest hands, the clear streams diverted to the
uses Of the conqnerors. the cattle of conscience
less thousands have fattened on his pasturage,
while the prospector has intruded at will within
territory that this government has pledged
itself to maintain inviolate for the use Of those
to whom 1t was given in exchange for other
lands much more valuable. The Nayajoes are
not as is now being represented by ignorant
or interested parties. either thieving or muir
derous people. By patient industry they have
accumulated vast focks OK sheep and from the
wool of these manufacture those blankets which
are the most durable and artistic wool products
known &c this country. They are a pastoral
people. but they are not towards, and having
been forced to the wall they may easily
be compelled to fight. They know that
ultimate success Is impossible. but they are
men and will sacrifice all they have and are be
fore they Will submit to the cruel knavery
which is always to be found lurking near as
possible to the homes OF cur Indians. Civil
ration revol.s at the thought Of such strife as
may easily be in Colorado and New Mexico dur
ing this spring and summer, but the just man
could gaze on it with competency if it was
certain that physical disability or death would
come only to those who for love Of the dollar
would do patient, peaceful people, red though
they be- irreparable wrong.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1893-04-29

The long-expected has happened at last. At
9 great public banquet in England q member
OF the house Of commons mistook waiter for
one of England's most distinguished noblemen
and shook hands with him heartily. The blum
der was speedily discovered and after a time
the excitement subsidized, but il will be months
before English society can possibly recover
from the shock. In the meantime ingenious
persons are at work endeavoring to devise some
method By which speedy recognition may be
rendered possible and safe. No one need be
surprised at the untOward happening. for it has
been threatening for years. II had been ex-
pected, though ttht the frs. to complain would
have been the walters
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1893-04-29

How closely allied are good and evil, and how
easily does kindness produce disturbance. A
very interesting e1emplitication of this peculiar
condition of affairs has just come to the sur
face in Brooklyn. Thirteen years ago barge
laden with apples-the vessel being commanded
by Capt. Hager-passed through the draw at
Gowauus Bridge. The keeper of the draw was
Patrick Callahan and near him while he at
tended to his duties was his little daughter.
With desire to be pleasant the captain threw
a nice rosy apple to Callahan and when the lat
ter gave it to the child the captain laughingly
said, That is the way you feed your family, is
itS' The remark augered Callahan and the
more he thought of it the more it ranked and
continued to rankie until he had thrashed
Hager. Then Hager sued for damages and got
judgment for 81 $780, Efforts to collect the sum
proved futile, SO the captain sold it at con-
siderable discount to q speculatively inclined
man named Daniel Jones, who put it away in
an inside pocket and said nothing. little
while ago Callahan fell heir to an estate Of
81, 500, left him by his wife. Soon after that
he died. and now the heretofore silent Daniel
Jones hobs up with his Judgment and sues the
estate for its face value. Jones thinks he can
prove that the estate really belonged to Gala
han In the first place and was decided by him to
his wife for the purpose of multiplying the Hager
Judgment. This is a story without much Of a
moral 1t doesn't work out right. All the
canons of novei-writing are violated, and about
the only conclusion to be reached is that you
either should not give away any apples you may
happen to possess, or having given them must
refrain from making sarcastic comment upon
their after disposition.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1893-04-29
DESIGNER
EXCELLENT VALUES In STATIONERY

Mourning Paper. plate finish, billet octave and
commercial Sizes per qulre. 81 and 2oc
Envelopes to match. per package Is and .5c
Royal Irish Linen Paper. octave and commercial
sizes. per ouire..
Envelopes to match. pr package. Zoo
Silver Gray Angora Paper. octave and CONNER
clal sizes, per Qulre..
Envelopes to match, per package ..............22c
White and Silver Gray Angora Paper. CONNER
cal siZe per quire. 15o
Envelopes to match. per package.......15 and 1sc
White Linen Cloth Mourning Paper billet. oc-
tavo and commercial sizes. quire. y and 25c
Envelopes to match. package. Is and 1Sc
Pompeian Cream Paper. commercial size, per
Quire.... Loo
Envelopes to match, per PIX. .1Sc
Ancient Linen Cloth Paper. octave and CONNER
cial sizes. per quire. .18c
Envelopes to match. Ter pkg. DOC
White Rice Paper. billet. octave and CONNER.
eiai siEes' per qulfe l6c
Envelopes to match, per .l5c
Royal Irish Linen Paper cream and azure.
billet. octave and commercial sizes. per
Envelopes to match, per pkg .15c
Rep Bond Paper white and blue billet octave
and commercial Sizes Fer Quire. 10. 10 and 1Sc
Envelopes to match, per pkg. TO- Is and 2Oc
Plate Finish Paper. billet. octave and CONNER
cial sizes. per quire. 10 and 200
Envelopes to match. per pkg .......... IL and goo
English Rep Paper, cream and Scotch granite,
Envelopes to match, per pkg. ....... 200
Porcupine Paper. octave and commercial sizes,
per quire. .1Sc
Envelopes TO match. per pkg. Is and 1Sc
Writings Standard Linen Paper billet, octave
and commercial Sizes quire -. 10 and 15c
Envelopes to match. per pkg.
1ss noor LIST annex
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1893-04-29

1t is not a just thing to call the selfish indi-
vidual who deliberately makes himself an OBJ
ject of general disgust hog. Pork is 20 much
an object of consideration in Chicago that it
commands $50 a barrel.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1893-04-29

How many couptries are there on the face of
this globe where the armed representatives of
many nations could peaceably parade and be
applauded as were the sailors who made such a
splendid showing in New York yesterday?
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1893-04-29

A Chicagoan who tried to hang his wife and
who would have succeeded but for outside in
reference was fined one hundred dollars And
the man who inierfersd was permitted to 60
scot free.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1893-04-29

When the electric road connects Baltimore
with this city it will then be easy for large
crowds Of Baltimoreans to come over and watch
the Senators give Baltimore's team lessons in
base ball
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1893-04-29

Chicago has in the past put up some striking
specimens of anarchy and socialism. Her en-
thusiastic reception of the big liberty bell.
however, shows that her best field il q first
class article of patriotism
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1893-04-29


Should epidemic disease secure foothold in
New York during the coming summer, it will
be more than difficult for Mayor Giirov to JUS
tify his action in retaining in office street.
cleaning commissioner who makes no real
effort to perform the duties for which
he is handsomely paid. The thor
oughfares Of Gotham are abominably dirty;
their condition was commented upon by thou
sands of visitors who went there to witness
the naval review; yet the incompetent official
Is still in power. OF course he is held there by
Tammauy and the probabilities are that he may
continue to draw his socalled remuneration
until some other and less conspicuous place can
be made for him in spite of the fact that matters
have come to such pass as to result in the Or
ganization Of school children into society
which will clean up the neglected highways.
What, if anything, can shame Tammany?
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1893-04-29

New York has again witnessed that familiar
sequence of events-the passage OF An anti
pool selling law and the discovery Of . means
Of eyading it.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1893-04-29

Psderewskis enormous earnings are calcu-
lated to give the impression that he il . Napo-
leon Of finance who can play the piano.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1893-04-29

dishonest nan will probably have to look q
long way in Chicago for . bosrd-bil small
enough 10 be jumped
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1893-04-29

Washinston's base ball team is now at the
head of the league, but it is tribe early yet
for the enthusiasts TO talk about the champion
ahip.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1893-04-29

II Is complained Of Mr.. Egan that he has not
had enough Of the mastery inactivity course in
his diplomatic ed1cation-
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1893-04-29
The Are of Steal.

Heart OF oak and the shiverine Of timber are
scarcely in IL In the international display Of
navies at New York, and the old see sonss VIM
soon need rewriting. DispaseA
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1893-04-29

The fact that a New York pugilist had his
collar bone broken recently proves most con-
clusively that fighters who spar with their
lungs have good sense.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1893-04-29
Thorourb.

The worlds fair has already cost twice -
much - the Paris exposition, and the gates
have not been opened Chicago and the United
States know no halfway msAsura-Kamsos
City Tunes.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1893-04-29

The agitation OF the walters as TO hirsuts dsc-
grafton shows clearly that politics il not 10
have monopoly Of the WHISPERS question.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1893-04-29

Politics has become comparatively serene,
but unfortunately, there are still signs Of dis
pute among the clergy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1893-04-29

1t Is now an established piece Of worlds fair
information that some Of the pianos are sulking
and won't play.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1893-04-29
RArrs Exrrnrrrs.
iexi nth ST. g. L


,e1 nth ST. sE
An keen and moving women look forward sc- -
Remnant sale. We never di..ppoint by .rsrx,r,.
son Oar stsiemeut reliable. our prioss impr.sns-
be. our sOOds aspsnd.ble.
Rrxx.xrs Rrxx.xrs
See Me-, striped s.rrr. our peos lfa
Il F F:is si sisss::.'' s.t u: s
s;tc orsPon o.ras, our was. iss
sRa p pa:S s s.....S' o., ys: 90
sc: q ladies' Cloth. tan ana ..,, ON, ,r,,.
SHoKs SHors
&c 81 Tn s,. and ksa Infants. she's. Our pno. "a
$50 LADIES' cio,RsOp f.s ~ All III "a shs. o.
6 i, t.S,s., Las B,asssr> Gu, pro. .,a.
81 80 Men. opsr> s..A Our Price. ssa
SrEcrNL SrEcr.L
SOC. snyma Mats Our rr1oe D.
ss sHsss. Ma. our Price. % x! sS'''' '-~a
s.ser i SSl,s sny S1. DI 5SsS ysF psO sla
IS blazer suits our pfiee. $50
ssEsd:s ss.asa o.S ssi''s Our H TaS ssiS, Ia
Marine M.rr,sa
l21sc. " hite Mating. Our prir. =,
lcc. Fancy Mating Our trlce MA
2oc fancy Mating. Our price 4 ~
2So- Fancy Mating. Our pr1ce In,
xoc. Seamless Mating. Our prto@ lsn
On CIorH On Cor.
&c. a. oil Cloth Our price lsc
Doc 81 on Cloth- Our price. .Sc
12ssc. Stair Oh Cloth Our pric. r
l5c. Infants Null Cara our mice a,
Soc White Null Hats. Our price 40
s5c. White Null Caps. our prioe 10
2oc. White Null Cars. Our rric.. ~
~ 20 White infants Long Coats oar ,,-sn. q, ~
% 90 Mhite Infants Long Co.ts t,ar 49, -
- 10 White Infants Lon. Cosis orr a,.os' as as