davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1893-07-13
Gard of Thanks.
J. A. W. Lowry, Secretary.

To Messrs. ]. P. Conley, Division
Superintendent, J. J. Kress, Train
Manager, and J. S. Owens, Conduct
or, st. Louis Southwestern Railroad
Co.: We most respectfully return
thanks for their kindness in furnish,
ing us with a special to visit Shreve-
port on July 5th, which enabled us
to hear Rev. Sam Jones lecture
We appreciate the fact that it was
through the courtesy of these gen.
tlemen that we were enabled to Get
There"
r. L. CARsTARPHEN.
". B. HICKMAN.
j. F. LAY.
E. ID. HOLMES.
L. G. BIGGs.
J. Fl. MoDAwELL,
J. S. OVERCAST.
J. T. WATKINS.
j. E. ADGER.
E. A. GRYDER
DIR. B. WISE.
L. B. KELLY.
| II. LINDSEY.
r. E. WYcHE.
J. J. LAY.
W. B. GRAHAM.
! G. NJ. STINsoN.
j. D. SPRoTT.
JoANNEs SMITH.
A. J. MURFF.
A. r. THOMPSON.
J. NJ. BELcHER.
W. NJ ABNEY
W. FL. SCANLAND.
B. A. KELLY.
And Others.
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1893-07-13


Toqcaship Fund.
Township l6, Range IL,
April Ito bal. on hand, 442 70
June 3O.-By Wars paid, $500 90
By commission 0o-$2O5
Due this fund, $237 70
T. II, r. II,
April To bal. on hand, $3i3 IL
Or.
April BY War 100, $50 90
By com IS 3O75
Due this fund, $40 81
T. rs. r. Is,
Apr Ito bal. on hand, 1883 "a
CIR.
June Boy Warrants
liS, l22, 129, 1873. $3.50 90
By commission, 00-$l6i
Due this fund, $lal9 "a
TIC, R. Is,
April To bal on hand, s447 ST
June 3o.-By Warrants
by com. UU--$l2o
Due this fund, 1924 81
T. go, II. Il.
| April Ito bal. on hand, Sligo So
Or.
| June 30.-By Wars. l2i,
i24, 1874, $i9O 90
By CON-, 4 IS 1894 IS
Due this fund, 1914 "a
T. 81, Il. IL,
Ap l2-To bal. on hand, 5000 d
CIR.
June 30-By Warrants
III and I35. $3.50 90
By com 0O-$l64 90
Due this fund, $38 a
7. %, r. IA,
| April Ito bal. on hand, $685. OF
| Or
June 3O-By Wars.
| ia 13l, 157, $50 90
BY CON-, Is $92 o5
| Due this fund, $2562 II
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1893-07-13
Institute FaRd.

Institute FaRd.
April Ito balance Oh hand $38 OF
On motion, J. M. Arnold, n. W.
Sentell and ]. B. Thompson were ap-
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1893-07-13
$l0,306 %
Reorganization

Reorganization.
July l0.-To amt due townships. $l0306 %
BY amount overdrawn..-. 10260 06
To balance on hand. $40 %
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1893-07-13
$Ils26 IS

July l0.-By an Mt down overdrswn $lO26O 06
The Bossier banner. [volume] (Bellevue, Bossier Parish, La.) 1859-1952, 1893-07-13

Indian Pain
O!l cures any
Pain OF Ache
Call for it.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-11-03


A few years ago not 5, per cent Of
the Upper Mississippi logs were sawed
outside Of Minneapolis. Inside of
two years Little Falls will saw Is per
cent Of what Minneapolis does, and
other points above Minneapolis. will
together cut about as much as Little
Falls. Gradually the lumber business
is building up cities where it should
at points near the supply. The super
Tor railroad facilities Of Minneapolis
have always given it a deserved adj
vantage in the past, but soon the up
river points will possess similar adj
vance.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-11-03

Concerning the action of the St
Paul Labor Union ordering a strike
on the street car system cf st. Paul,
Minneapolis and the Midway one of
the Union men opposed to this course
said: "The course Of the Union was
about this: The men who were dis
charged and who had everything to
win and nothing to lose were the men
who succeeded in having the strike
ordered. If the union men still in
good standing with the company had
alone voted, the vote would have been
nearly unanimous against strike"
As there is no grievance over wages
or the number of hours constituting
a days work successful strike will
hardly be possible. That men are
hired who are not members of the
Union is not very good grounds for
q strike. at this time when there are
SO many idle men in the country.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-11-03

We talk about public spirit and
patriotism, but the best and most
profitable sentiment that we could
have would be a strong local pride
that would lead our people to always
give the preference to home products
when they are equal in quality and
price to the goods offered by outside
competitors. There is 10 sectionalism
in this. It is simply taking care o.
our own interests. In a word, it il
business Atlanta Constitution.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-11-03
..... MINNESOTA
State Normal Schools
e. Al
WlNONA, MANKAT0, ST. CLOUD AND
MOODuFAD

These schools are organized for the training Tor
teachers for the common schools OF the state.
ORGINIZATlON-Each school comprises two
departments-the Normal Department and
the training Department or Model School,
The Normal Department Embraces:
rural districts and elementary grades.
(b) An Advanced Course for teachers OF ad-
vanced grades.
(c) A Professional Conrse for teachers who
have completed the required academic work
-. elsewhere
Id A kindergarten Training Course at win
ona and st. Cloudy
Observation-Disclosures OF high schools ana
colleges, and teachers holding county super1n-
tendents' first and second grade certificates are
admitted without examination. All Others are
required to pass an entrance examination.
MISREPRESENTATION Ia free to all Who pledge
themselves to teach in Minnesota. Textbooks
are furnished at a rental Of three dollars per
year. Provision is made in each school for
economical living. The average cost OF fur.
pjshed rooms with board is about $500 per
board. furnished room, heat and light at $500
The new Dormitory at Moorhead will be
ready for occupancy the beginning OF the
fall term ~ - -
DIPLOMAs.-By q recent a OF the legislature
a diploma becomes q state teachers certihcats
OF the first grade. ! ~ - ~ :. -.
ct Makato; Sept 4th; at St. Cloud, Aug. 20
and ct Moorhead.. Oct. Sd. - 4,
For free catalogues and circulars, giving ful
Information, atdraGS the presidents as follows:
= IRWIN SHEPARD, Winona.
" EDWARD Soaring, Mankato.
~ JO6EPH EARHART, St Cloud. -.
LIVINGSTON &. LORD. Monrleld.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-11-03


While the mind of the assassin who
killed Mayor Harrison was not in a
sound condition, it is not necessarily
Il fact that he is not legally responsi-
BILE for his terrible deed. A man
with such an imaginary grievance as
Pendergast had is liable to commit
almost any desperate act. He had
made threats as to what he would do
if his demands were not acceded to
and he was laughed at or ignored
when he should have been watched
or placed where his threats could moi
be carried out. ,s.>..' vi
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-11-03

This has been pretty hard year
on railroads, over forty Of them hav-
ing gone into the hands of receivers
with stock liabilities of $402,610,12O
and debt liabilities of S812,831,379
During the first eight months Of this
year there was decrease of $780,.
600 in net earnings of 100 roads
The last two months Of the period
however, show a tremendous increase
in passenger business which must have
paid fairly we'll even with the lower
rates.-Minneapolis Journal.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-11-03

r.
The Minneapolis Tribune figures
out that if times fail to improve after
the repeal Of the silver purchase law
there are several Causes on ice.
No matter how prosperous the
country becomes, either, it will be
just easy 70 show what prevents it
from being more prosperous, That is
what the Democrats did last year,
and their representations were
believed by thousands of voters who
have had ample cause to regret the
deception since. It is not so certain
that the people approve Of party if
1t does administer matters so as to
bring prosperity to country. The
greatest demand 9 is always for a
change. = ! @*.5s.az %@.s:.sse :
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-11-03

The surplus reserve Of New York
banks is some 100000 and larger
than it has been for nine years. The
highest mark reached was about $65,
100000 which accumulated after the
lesser panic Of 1884, but, no doubt,
this year will surpass 1884. Such a
vast piling up Of idle money reveals
the stagnation Of business. It will
soon be broken, however.-Minneapo-
lis Journal. =
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-11-03

Duluth and Superior are about to
agree on plans for bridges between
the two cities. The matter has been
a source Of contention for years, and
the representatives in congress (where
authority for the bridges must be
obtained) have always opposed each
other. There will be one bridge at
Grossy Point and one at Rice's Point.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-11-03

THE British income tax system,
which it seems will soon be in vogue
in this country, now amounts to four
teen cents on every five dollars Of ID
come. It has just been raised two
cents so as to provide that Free Trade
country with $S,750,000 more Of an
nual revenue, and it is found to be
the easiest method Of "ra1sing the
wind" among poverty stricken ad-
ministrations. In these Flee-Trade
times of little work aud small pay
such a direct tax on wages of $3.50
per annum and over would come
hard on the people.-Economist.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-11-03

-
= Marshall Field of Chicago has
given the munifcent sum of a million
dollars towards establishing a
museum in that city. An excellent:
opportunity is afforded this year to
obtain many exhibits from the
Worlds fair which closes this m nth.
Next Tuesdays state elections in
Ohio, New York and Iowa will attract
some attention, as being the first ex-.
preston Of the people since the prom
ised change" has taken place in bus
mess matters under Democratic ad
smiristratien. In New York the hot
test fight is over the election If the
notorious Judge Maynard, who stole
certain election returns and case the
control Of the state senate to Tam-
many. His friends don't deny the
theft, but justify it, Gov. Flower
urges that the judge stols them from
Republicans who had stolen .henis
and it remains to be seen whether even.
4 qualifei theft can bs.eleeted 4, the.
supreme court Of the greatest state in.
the Union. In Ohio Mckinley Is
making a vigorous campaign, and only
an overwhelming victory will satisfy
Republicans. but even . close election.
will convince Democrats that they are
wrong ID fiqaring that a.Mc Kinls.y'ifsm
is dead. z Iowa has four tickets In ]
the field lblicans, Dsp}o crats,
aud Prohihitioaists and
the fight is q warm one. The result /
will be- surprise to someone, !!q!ql
claims are hardly trust xOrtl,y 4,
that state all candidates always clsin
the earth, and The voters are 90
chan cable that little confidence e
plsced in any predictions.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-11-03

The Twin City street car employees
had some serious grieviences but
when they made demands on the
company they gave too much
prominence to matters in which they
had not general public sympathy and
the result was decided victory for
the company in the final settlement,
The service of the company will not
be impaired by the changes made
necessary in refusing TO concede to
some of the demands Of the EN-.
ployes. 49,.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-11-03

Marshall Field, the great Chicago
merchant, has offered 100000 for
the establishment of museum in
that city. Other contributions will
be made, and the museum will be
equal to any in the world.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-11-03

It may be that the Minneapolis
papers have slightly overdone the
thing in crediting Senator Wash
burn with so great a part in the re-
peal of the Sherman law. Among
some Republicans of the western part
of the state there is a strong silver
sentiment, and the exaggerated
accounts of Washburn's prominence
in the matter may. not help him as
much as his newspaper p. supporters
hoped. c..-
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-11-03

NAME AND BOUNDARIES OF NEW TOWN.
STATE or Minnesota &. ~ l.
County Of MORRISON. 9 RI
Pursuant to the petition of majority
Of the legal voters Of township n'lmber.
1872 range 81. il, said comfy, We, the
county commissioners Of sa!I equity,
did on the 18Th day Of October, 4, ~,
1899, at Little Falls in said eaqpty, PRO-
coed TO liz and determine lhe boundaries
Of suci, new town, and to .44a4,e the
same, and did then and there lay off
said town and designate iiis. boundaries
thereof AZ follows, tO-wit: s.z
Congressional township numbered i32
If range numbered 81. in said County Of
Morrison and State of Minnesota. con.
tinuing SO sections, from to SO incl,-:
sipe. and did name such town Scandia
Valley In aceefdai,cg yit|, the expressed
wish Of . maturity Of the legal voters
resident therein.
In testimony whereof, we have here!
unto 81 our hahds and caused the seal e.!
of said board 70 be affxeq THIS 18th Day
|sf October !. .. l 1899:
J9 l+i y |. ,sEE Ms I; i.
SEAL Board Of G.: t4illa,aiiis s;la''eis:
Attest;
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-11-03

The senate minority at last courte-
ously agree to let the majority rule.
From this point senatorial courtesy is
all right. Some of the harsh things
said about the senate were scarcely
justified
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-11-03

Dan Lawler, the man who was mo
mans man, and wore no mans
collar" aud therefore wanted to be
governor Of Minnesota, has accepted
the appointment Of chief council Of
the Chicago & Great Western Rail
road company and retired from
politics.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-11-03

!. The November number of Romance
marks the beginning of the twelfth
volume, and the magazine celebrates
the occasion Of an enlargement OF one
fifth in its size, making it by far the
largest p eriodical devoted to stories
in the world. This sign Of prosperity
will be noted with satisfaction by its
many admirers, who will find the in
crease in quantity attended by that
corresponding improvement in quail
.ity which marks the successive issues
of this interesting magazine. The.
number opens With Thanksgiving.
story by Mary E. Wilkins in her.
most characteristic vein; there is also
q second Thanksgiving story in an.
entirely different style by r. L. Ket-
chum, while another seasonable tale
is IAN Indian Summer Wooing's by.
Mira Clark Parsons. Among the
many other contributors are Alphonse
Daudet, Julia Ditto Young, james
Franklin Fits, Eliza Lynn Linton,
Julian Hawthorne, Albert Hardy,
and Guy de Maupassant. Irreaisti-
bly, humorous tales, thrilling war sto-
ries, and absorbing narratives Of love,
mystery, pathos and adventure pro-
vide abundant variety, and combine
to make what j. probably the most At.
Itractive number Of story magazine
ever printed. Romance i issued BY
Romance Publishing Company, Gin
ton Hall, Astor Place, New York, ct
% cents 4 copy, or s.. SO : year; and
: sample copy sof = recent number
will b sent for 10 cents.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-11-03
NOTICE OF, PUB1ICATION.
Land Office at st. Cloud, Min

~ ,55s@'@ = S}l'*' Oct. q, 1893 ~ r.
Notice is hereby given that the following
named settler has filed notice Of his intention to
make final proof in support III his claim. and
that said proof will be made before Isaac =.
staples. Clerk Of District Court at Little Falls,
MINI, on Dec. Is 1898. viz: *
Michael Bunk N. Z. 1865 for the seq nwM.
swA neA, nwA seq and neA swA sec. 6, twp. III,
range 80. =. y, E. -, 81. :s-E.e-5..: L. =,
con- nuous residence apon, and cultivation OIL
said land, viz: y T5ss . :. 51E:s.-= III
Paul Prozinzke, Joseph. Pikarskf. Peter Ant
and Stephen riknrskt all OF Pike Crack. MINI.
-. $50 ~=fS "A. BARTO. Issgster. "
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-11-03
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION.

~.. Land Office at st. Cloud. MINI. /
Oct. 26, 1898. !
Notice, is hereby given that the following
uanled settler has filed notice OF his intention to
make final proof in support Of his claim, and
hat said proof will be uiade beforeI. L. Staples
Clerk OF Court at Little Falls MIMI, on Dec.
IL, 1893, viz: 80 . 100 =.
DillonlD. Sheldon H. E. No. 1883, for the ncA
sec. 2, twp. Al, range 81. ,....t =, .,,=~ -
He names the following witnesses to prove. his
continuous residence upon and cultivation OF,
said land:sviz: -: ~, - =. a1,'
Geo. Paddock. F.. Farand. VIM. Deppo and
Henry Derondo all OF Belle Prairie. MIMI
9-6 A. BAKTO, Register.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-11-03

Business will not take sudden
jump after the repeal of the silver
purchase law, but the tendency
toward harder times and scarcer
money will be stopped. The numer-
Gus failures of business houses, re-
auctions of wages and shutting down
of mills that the country has exper.
fenced for the past few months has
caused hardships that will injure the
country for months, and it will take
long time for it to recover from
the harm already done. If re-
peal had failed the disasters would
been greater, and the effect now will
be rather to prevent harder times
than to suddenly cause better. While
labor is generally better employed
than it was three months ago, it is
not securing the wages, nor is in such
demand as it was a year ago. The
coming winter will be the hardest the
workingmen have experienced FOL
years, but not as bad as would en-
sued had the nation refused to adop
a better financial system than wa
possible under the silver standard
|plan. There is little danger Of an.
early change in the tariff laws. Whe'
the change is made its effect will d.
pend on how near itcomes to fulfilling
the radical promises Of the Democrat
platform. If the free trade plan i
I adopted the workingmen of tn
United States will then really ex
perience their greatest hardships
b Not only will the wages more nearl
approach the European standard, blu
thousands upon thousands of me
who even in these hard times fin
work will then lie out of employment
9 because the industries that supper
: them, cannot compete with foreig
) ones without the protection of rea
sonable tariff. Either the admins
{ tration must fail to keep its promises
or the nation will suffer the creates
, industrial stagnation in its history.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-11-03

The street car company in the
Twin Cities is again in trouble with
its employees. 1t is believed thet its
present difficulties will soon be adjus-
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-11-03

Papers Of the state are congratulate
ing Little Falls on the excellent out
look since the new railroad and mills
were assured. ...
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-11-03

The Minneapolis exposition man
agement ran behind $4,000 this year
but the guaranty fund will entirely
cover the deficiency.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-11-03


A Minneapolis potato seller Was
arrested yesterday and fined $50 for
swindling purchasers by the use of a
fraudulent "bushel" basket. It was
to all exterior appearances the usua!
measure, known popularity as a
bushel basket, and was Of seemingly
generous proportions, but an Einspec-
ton of the interior showed peculiar
feature. A false bottom had been
ingeniously woven into the affair by
the makers and was not apparent UNI
til a hole was cut through this false
bottom. Between this and the real
bottom there was found cavity
which made the measure shor' just
one peck in a bushel. ! r..
It is not known where the baskets
are made but it is said they are being
turned out in large numbers, and art
in extensive use III the country.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-11-03
The gold reserve is slowly creeping
upwards again.
Anoka raises yearly tax Of 81 400
for maintaining their public library.

st. Cloud Times: The Democratic
protectionist is right to get into the
Republican party, that is where he
belongs.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-11-03
MORRISON COUNTY, MINI
: October 1O,1893.

Special meeting of the board of coun.
ty commissioners Of Morrison county,
Little Falls, Minnesota, October nth,
1893. .''.'' So Il y
The board of county commissioners
met at the county auditors office pursu-
ant to call. .-...-.... - ,,
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-11-03

Business will probably now prosper
until the Democrats make real de-
terminel effort to carry out their
free trade platform. So far it has
been business men and banks that
have suffered most; then it will be
laboring men who will feel the worst
effects of threatened change in the
tariff system. 1t seems scarcely cred
ible that Democracy will carry out its
threats against the system of protec-
ton to American workingmen.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-11-03

New York city has one afllie mot
exiensise ssna'' p"s spidei,ies It has
kne9p FIR years sna 4 caFps q
,flesl, py,ii,a. is has been al,l'oin:e'l
by tie i.ealls,s'e, a,tn tt,' t. yaccIua'eI
people insths l'.s|gt,g houses aud the
D. RI Claim s ii Ii. cr,. s.ded pp,t tiei;s
E he {
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-11-03

having duly set off and established the
n Nv town of Scandal Valley in said
county, embracing the following area
to-Wjt!
All. Of township numbered l82 OF
range numbered 81
/: Notice is hereby given to the citizens
thereof, qualified to vote at general
ELECTIONS, that the first town meeting
will be held at the house Of Cilas. Mex
son in the said town on the I'll! day OF
November, A. D., 1898, for tile election
of:
One Town Clerk
One Chairman of Board Of Supervisors
Two Supervisors =. Z
One Town Treasurer IS -
two JUSTICES Of the PEACE :
Two C0nstahlss Z 60
The said meeting will ps opeued be
tween the hours of Q and 10 O'Clock I'M
the forenoon aid remain open u:itil i've
q chuck III the afternoon Of sail day.
;tsd this 18th day of October, A. D..
,,l3sss. =. ---.. =
.,..|s John sF4u NJ
Chairman Board Of County Commits:
sl2Neffss:, >s es..ts II =. -.., e.. ;.
Attest: u. @@... p. 4
+, EiLESEEcKEl,
( County Auditor Of
sal Amylspn N|.aq'0ly, Minnesota.
The County commissioners proceeded
to make otlt notices and designated the
house of Chas Nelson as the place for
holding the first tow meeting IN said
town. IS
Board adjourned until October 10Th,
]! q. 9Yslslssk \
Board net pursuant 70 adjournment ~ mt
Present st9alMmpf stsedy Jones and an
f I:af llia
t,a,lirle1pPan stHnlR|'l|s rlK;s s:i;Ig
rl,s FIJI following Nj MIS- were r ewsd
II, 3, stgaH: gsn.'llip- as.a dl'ng II Pll ks
fresk BFi 70 .,a :f -: 2. ~ u
]. v Bers, brIaaW.fe 'oF eoHri aa.sl i. II 81
II, 4. hi 81, tsii MAJ Ing ga e q tiiss
trek s:-s., ~
Is,.s,s .sze.k. y,iss:s tas is
Nt.. T..pnji:s.,e vit,e-s + ....::.:::..s.. a2f
j. y: Milh su,-set fees 90. ....:.... %
creek Bridge 5. 10
/ GEO: ,.trosp ~
. 4. q { ri q Is es,.a., 90