davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1893-09-23

~ ICl: ri!E ::NC3.
10y Wr:Ei.r,>. N:..;.:..:. Indigestion! and
i'.-0'3;iS;Hi 3;;isSW;HoWS.s VIZ !nC-; EITTERs.
i cures quickly. 70: sale HE al oeateGs IL
medicine. Get the genuine.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1893-09-23
Notice.

Be modern. Don't harass the sys'
tenn with noxious drugs. Monetery
cures Malaria, Nervousness, lndlges
ton and Bowel Complaints. 1t IS
simple, pleasant 10 taste and leaves no
bad effects.
A New STORE. F. ". Nab :
nicht has enlarged and otherwise I'M
proved his store and has fully stocked
it with O. fine line Of groceries of all
sorts. His restaurant is still an I'M
portant object to his establishment.
Norfolk oysters and fish tron salt anu
fresh water received as often as the
weather will permit. See his sd. today
,nd observe some of the speciallies
advertised.
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1893-09-23
Z y WILLTFORD & CO.,

MR. wILIF0RD stock; Mr. Albert Douglass Whose: e5i
department
The news and herald. (Winnsboro, S.C.) 1877-1900, 1893-09-23
;JY}CAL; INTELLIGENCE.
NAIL COLLECTIONS,

Saturday, September %, 1o9"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1893-10-22

Irum Ns ifiCi rsrrsr.
We are moved to inquire why Ia hat lhe and
qualifications OF Chaancey Dcpew have been ignored
by every Republican Convention that has nom AT C
delegates To the Constitutional Convention. Why has
the Republican party kept tho Republican out
OF the Convention, whiuh should he conn posed OF tho
hest men IN b"th parties why It THAT lilo Repub-
liclns choose p,gInies when giants are nvailahcs
Tho Ebscnce ur Mr. D'pew from ms CONVENTION will
be more Than Republican PARTY loss MIR Depew Q
Wide range VI knowiedge his cOmp.cr grasp II facts
his clear thiukRg an! reasoning. wOuld hr oC great
value IN this gathering Of the hest minds OF the state
The Democrats have nominated their best men. Tie
Eepubhcsns nominated drop away below the high
standard that the people have right TO expect Tho
weakness Of tho Republican candidates seemG - 10
most cOnsIcuous In the istrcts with tho largest Re-
publican majoriiieG Iit not source ~ shame the
Republican party that the name OF Chauncry ~ Deps
not among lhs list Of Constitutional Convention
delegates nominated in some Republican district lie
would he worth In the Convention than the whole
lot OF Republican nominees IN a dozen districts We
could name
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1893-10-22

bred AID fifteen dollars, as compared with
eleven hundred and thirty dollars in tho
| case O, the tunnel through Mont Cents.
| In the case of the st. Gothnrd tunnel, me-
| chanical drills were used from the very
| first, and turbines OF two thousand horse
power compressed tho air for Working the
FERRoux drills at the rate OF one hundred
and eighty blows q minute. The holes
made we're then charged with dynamite
and cleared 80 rapidly that four sets could
be drilled In twenty-four hours. render
ing possible an average daily boring
Of about six llneal yards. The result
was that. although the st. Gothard
tunnel is about two miles longer
than that under Mont Cents, 1t was com
plcted in the nine years from 1872 to 1881.
Still greater mechanical improvements
were turned TO account in the Arlberg tun-
mel. which, although six miles and one-ffth
in length. was bored in three years, at an
average cost OF five hundred and forty dol
lars per lineal yard In this case. the
BRANDT rotary hydraulic drills, as well rs
the percussion air drills, were used; and.
instead OF relying for ventilation upon the
discharge OF the air drills. as in the st.
Gothard tunnel. ventilators were con-
structed which threw in eight thousand
cubic feet OF Dir every minute. The result
was that a much larger number OF work
men could remain continuously employed
Tho length Of the Simplon tunnel will be
twelve and a quarter miles. and the con-
tractors have agreed that bore large
enough for n single line Of rails shall be
ready for traffic In five years and half.
and shall be SO constructed that it may be
widened for second line OF rails in four
years more. The cost Of the first boring is
estimated at little moro than ten million
dollars. with three million dollars for tho
addition The road which this tunnel is in
tended to supcrsedc is the great military
highway which was constructed by NAPo-
LEON in the first years of this century from
Bricg in Valns to Domo d'Ossola. forty-onc
miles distant. 1t cost three million six
hundred thousand dollars. and has always
been regarded as one of the most remarka-
bic monuments of its constructors genius.
Nevertheless. it is destined to degenerate
into II mule path when the tunnel now begun
has been completed.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1893-10-22
THE Tariff ELL.
Report on Its ProEre.s-The Question OF An
Income Tax.

WASHINGTON. Oct 21.-Chairman Wilson
nxes the timo for the conf letion OF the tariff
bill for revenue only at n much longer time
ahead than has been expected, with no GER
tainty that the bill will be ready to report even
then. The only explanation given for pro-
tracing the time for constructing the bill IL
that unforeseen obstacles havo grown up on
account OF the conflict OF views among Demo-
Gratis inside and outside the COMMITTEES. From
Chairman Wilson's own state comes much OF
this aort OF thing. 1t is reported that the Dom
ocrats OF West Virginia. especially the coal
owners and their auxiliaries and dependents.
fail to- see why tho return to power OF Mr.
Cleveland and the party should be folio we'd by
the cutting OF their threats. as they declare
be. :. You might us well level the. mountains
Of West Virginia. flled with the best OF
As to think we ' are T going to STAND 1'y Z
Sna Ssw have wants i.ss
coal because L is cheaper is no reason n at ali
for placing it on the FREQ list. You mako us
pay duties on coflee sugar. ten. and g, on:
the Yankees pay duty on their coal. and thus
one1 to US market fer cSal we We, nov have a
Wilson Wen stand nothing of the kind. ana
he might rs well rack up at once and 20
The mbes owssrt Of Of states
are talking in about the Same way. All this
ca1ses delay; AMI 4 Christmas M'ss doesn't come
in. we will do well.
Mr. Carlisle. it is said. Is concerned for the
way the bill will be framed to turn out the
revenue he will need. and when the revenue
will begin to como into tho Treasury.
A new question has arisen. one Tot contem-
plated. 1t is: What Is tho certainty. after you
have got your bill framed, 1t will ever get
through Congress: and IL 1t should. who knows
tho next Congress will not repeal it and re.
store the Mckinley law. or something !iko IT.
There las been heard talk very recently that
Is calculated to raise those questions. Tomake
the mat ter no c,ter--some say a great deal
the forthcoming income tax. "a an
inistration measure. u part OF Mr.. Clevc-
lands financial budCe. to create which he
called Congress together in extra session. 1t
is said the prayer at the White House is that
Congress would disparse and not stand on tho
order OF its going eitherl
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1893-10-22

very different thing from the theory thai
the Government OF the United States can
not protect itself. II tho right to expe
aliens by act OF Congress be not up
held, there will exist no power In either
Federal Government or State Government
to expel or deport any alien. for the Consti-
tuition grants the power to regulate COM
MERGE with foreign nations to Congress and
takes 1t away from the States.
Mr.. BARTLETT In the debate to which we
have alluded, stated the point involved:
"Ido no. intend. gentlemen. at this time to enter
into discussion Of the historical or political situation
or this country the close OF the last century DO
not propose to determine nov whether the inso'ent
language addressed by Esrras TO our ENJOYS Marshall
Gerry and Pinckney. or the arrogance OF Ta'ley-
rand or tho pundering OF an American mershanr
man by French prvateer. furnished sufficient excuse
for that rigorous policy which was adopted by tie
dominant Federal party against the French Directory;
but do say that tho right thon asserted aside from
tho policy OF It's exercise tho power asserted by Con-
greus TO send away or expei aliens. was constitu.
tiona aud essential one which must be preserved"
The Six Companies OF San Francisco. who
conduct and inspire the great Chinese It'll
cations. hope TO change the minority Of the
Supreme Court into a majority. because one
vi tle loriloT ihaJoIiIy' MI oustioo Ii'hiOh
FORD. Is now dead. Mr.. Justice HARLAN took
no part in the former hearing. because he
was then acting as Behring Sea arbitrator.
and there will soon be new Justice Of the
Supreme Court In place OF the great Judge
BLATcBFoRD. 1t is probable. however that
this hope Of the Six Companies will be dis
appointed. because, as a rule. respect for Its
former decision deters the court OF last re-
sort from going back on its record.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1893-10-22

the Church Of Rome as an organization.
stronger than among them. and IL is based
solely on rebellion against the supremacy
Of the Pope. They reject with scorn
tho designation OF Protestant. claiming
for themselves the title OF Catholic
but they are strenuous in protesting
against that supremacy. They accept
tho alteration OF the Virgin, the Real
| Presence, and all the sncraments Of Roman
Catholicism. but they kick against the ar-
thority Of the Pope ne vigorously as the
vericst Protes tant. Mr.. LOCKE, the as
sistant minister OF Trinity parish. who
| passed through this ritualistc stage on
his journey TO Rome, thinks that the
stopping at that final obstacle Is a
mere halt. during which the ritualists are
simply gathering breath to surmouEtit; but
! the Holy Cross Mugnsine treats him as
| pervert whose sight has been clouded. 1t
respects the Pope as n Catholic and as the
Bishop OF Rome, but 1t rejects his ecclesias-
! teal authority over the whole Church rs
usurpation. Probably. however. Mr.. LOCKE
is right in thinking that men who have
gone so far as to accept all other Church
authority as infalliblc. will finally DO in
duced TO yield also to the authority to es-
tablish a Pope as infallible.
Outside OF the ranks OF these ritunlists
there seems to DO no discoverable Protes-
tant tendency toward Rome, at least none
on any considerable scale The tendency.
as expressed in the BRIGGS revolt among
the Presbyteriaus. seems rather to be to-
ward the extreme OF denial OF all super
natural authority. 1t is toward infideity.
and not toward faith. 1t is toward
agnosticsm. the beginning OF which among
Professionals is always rejection OF the in
falliblity OF the Bible. Tho greatest Prot
cstant denominations. the Baptists and the
Mcthodists, arc little affected by the skep-
teal methods and spirit OF the BRIGGS
Biblical criticism, and it has been made
manifest that the great mass of Presby- |
terians have not been diverted by it from
their old and absolute faith in the Bible.
The argument OF Cardinal GIBBONS is |
incontestablc. however. in assuming that |
complete organic Christian unity Is attain
able only in the unity of Catholics and
Professionals. 1t is not unity. but more vio-
lent division. IL it includes Professionals only,
according to the particular scheme of Chris
tian union whichis most discussed. tits only
Protestant unity against Roman Catholic
unity. Moreover. it is impossible. 1t is
opposed to the very genius of Protestant
ism: the right of individual Judgment. and
tho supremacy Of the individual conscience.
If Professionalism should give up that distin-
principle. and render allegiance to
any Church authority as tho supreme ar
bitter in questions of faith, it would go over
into the Church Of Rome. and not unite in
any ono OF tho many Churches Of Protcs-
tantism. 1t would cease to exist as soon as
it yielded that point. and Rome would be
lhe sole religious authority.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1893-10-22

In the United Suites Senate the Old men
predominate, at least in number JUSTIN
MORRILL,. tho dean In point of years II not
OF service. was born in Stanford. Vermont.
In 1870 He is 80. JOHN NJ. PALMER OF
Illinois, who was teaching school in that
state twenty years before gold was dis
covered in California Is 10. Senator PUGH
OF Alabama Is 70. and Senator lsHAM
HARRIS. who was Governor Of Tennessee
Ia 1857 and fought ON the Confederate side
IN the war. is - Eenator HUsroN of
Virginia Is II. and so. nearly. is JOHN SHEER
MAN. who was born In Lancaster. Ohio. In
May, 1923. He presided over the first
national Republican Convention and be-
came Senator thirty-two years ago. Sena-
tor MORGAN OF Alabama is 60. Senator
TELLER OF Colorado is 6j. Senator HAwLEY
OF Connecticut is CT. and his colleague.
ORvILhE PLArT. is 65. The two Georgia
Senators are both old-timers. CoLQUITT,
Brigader in the Southern army. is 60.
GORDON. Maior-Gencral in the Same
service. is Gl. VOORHEES, OF Indiana is Co.
ALLISON OF Iowa ia Ga; his colleague.
WILSON. Is s.. PREFER of Kansas is
", but his long whiskers cxagge-
rate his years. CULLoM OF Illinois is
IS; FRYE of Maine is CO; GEORGE FRIsBIE
HoAR Of Massachusetts, Is 67. Flo went to
Congress for tho first time in 1859. STOCK
BRIDGE OF Michigan Is CT; WAsnBURN of
Minnesota Is 81; GEORGE OF Mississippi ia
81; and Senator WALrHALL his colleague.
la g. VEST OF Missouri is 63; JONES OF Ne
vada Is 63; and STEWART. his colleague. is 66.
McPHERsoN OF New Jersey is Cl VANCE
Of North Carolina. 60. and RANSOM, his
colleague G7. BATE Of Tennessee is G2;
RooEE QUARLEs Mills of Texas. 81; his
colleague. RICHARD COKE, is G.. PROCTOR
Of Vermont Is 62, and CAMDEN OF West Vir-
ginia is 65.
These Senators constitute the working |
force OF the Senate. though somo of the |
younger men. Hill, WoLcoTr. LODGE. |
DUBOIS. WHITE OF Louisiana. and Villas |
have had Il good deal to say. and seem
shaping Of future legislation. Hull was
80 in August. WoLCorr is A.. LODGE is
49, DUBOIS is AZ. WHITE Is 81. Villas Is
A. In n less conservative body than the
United States Senate the younger men,
though constituting but fraction of it's
membership. would probably have more
" u show. Asit IS, the proceedings are
largely hcmmed about with rules and I'M
written but unvarying usatyns; and long IA
miliarity with these gives the old Senators
for controlling lrgislation
The average ago of members Of the present
United States Senate is 80. 1t would be
over GO but for the infusion OF young men
from the now Northwestern States.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1893-10-22
EnnlIah, Li.lnh. SrnIch

To THE FrlToE or THE SuE-IE' Mr. Homer Sn.the A
letter s thoroughly Characteristic of that class of
commonplace third class Brtishers who alas are far
more numerous than pleasant IN this country At
home theJ MAINTAIN discreet silence on every tonic
IN ony say yes. sir" and mo sir" when their du.
ties require but here their cheek feeds fat on tol
than me pg smelling irish.
II Engl ID hadn't consented to accent Scotch ruIsrs
at the time OF the union II is more than likely We
They never amounted "a any hing until put them
needed IN run the country.
u pnn-Hven had succeeded, Mr. Smythe would never
have GistnYetrd thai he was Irish. has been 40
long oned to trading IN scotch bfAIns that bs
has come 10 regard them as mis- own Scotland ever
H. G BEowS BGOSSJUSES JoSES. sNiTH.SHrH not
SHNIHrn N"N'
NV YORK. Oct, 20.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1893-10-22
A New Tunnel Under the Aims.

Among the greatest engineering works
OF our time are the Mont Cents tunnel. the
ST. Gothard tunnel. and the tunnel under
the mountain range which separates the
Tyrol from the district known as tho VoraI.
berg. Ihey were constructed in the order
named. and each represented tremendous
advance In the appliances Of engineering.
The capital has now been found for fourt h
enterprise Of the kind. the Simplon tunnel.
which. although an Undertaking of great
magnitude, seems likely to be carried out
more quickly and more chcaply than any
OF its predecessors.
when the earliest OF the great Alpine tun-
nels. that under Mont Cents. was begun I'm
1887. engineers were still restricted to the
oid-fashioned methods OF boring. Ordinary
gunpowder was at first employed nitro
glycerlne and other explosives OF the dyna-
mite family not having yet come into com
mon use. 1t was not until four years after
ward that machine drilling was introduced,
audit WAS still later that compressed air
drills were applied, During the first four
years of hand labor the average progress
was not more than nine inches per day. but,
owing tot improved agencies to which re-
course was subsequently had. the average
OF the thirteen years work was about two
and half ineal yards per day The entire
cost OF the Mont Cents tunnel Is said to
have been fifteen millions OF dollars.
The next experiment OF the kind,
the st. Gothard. was far more costly,
owing to tho large amount expended
on the approaches To the actual boring.
The whole sum laid out on this work was
forty-five million dollars. although the
process Of boring WAS much cheaper. the
cost of zach lneA yard being seven hum
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1893-10-22
a Republican Who Win Mt swallow NJ yer.

NK~ YoRx. Oct 81. 1893
MY DEAR Sir; must decline tn net as requested in
yours Of the lsrh inst. msmUe, al tho Nominal.
Ing Committee. whose purpose is to fsIominate IN,
Ion IN"oipr" VI Mve Ms Compt pllsr of tho CRY of
New YORK l am \ Republican. and can no reason
why ,honl not support the cand. date of nv marty
Mr Henry hobln'on. Hesides MIR SJtch the regular
Democratic candidate. Is certainly the euperor of Mr.
Myers IN every respect Very uuly yours.
Il fuLIoS CvniSG. Esq Tnos L. J.r,.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1893-10-22

From he 81. Louis Globe Democrat.

fTon Ne ST LouIs G7o6t- Demnvdt
ELRENo. Ok. Oct. 17.-One OF the curious
features OF the late unpreced emit cd rise in the
South Canadian River is the form alton of nu-
merous lakes along the bottoms of that stream
The sand has blown out Of the bed Of the river
in times past until a high embank M emit is
hind this bank are left the lakes upon the sub
sidence Of the stream. They give every indi-
cation OF permanency and some of them are
uable farm lands is very great. In many cases
the settlers being driven from their homes and
i'm Droyements.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1893-10-22

last Tuesday was more vivid than any Of the
pictures OF Perry printed in any OF tho six
daily journals OF Perry II Gavo the unsophis-
Heated Eastern reader correct idea OF n new
American city. Is business brisk out thereP
Brisker than In New York What kind OF
houses2 All kinds. from n prairie schooner
without wheels to dugout without windows.
What is the price OF n lot? The prices range
from $3.50 to $4,000. Is 1t a healthy placer 1t
must be. for our correspondent told us that
doctors shingles are 10 no soen ali over Perry.
Are the laws enforced there2 Why. according
to our correspondent. there are droves OF
lawyers in Perry. all trying to stir up trouble.
so as to nut 1t down. Any toughs there
Every Kind OF them. Any fun? Plenty. all
day and night. but you need littlo gun when
.ou jvn In It.
Tho election for Mayor and Councilmen. the
iirst ever elected in the city OF Perry was to be
neid Yesterday, and We suppose 1t came of.
was JOHN BRoGAN. tho Democratic candidate
for Mayor. elected1 We can't tell yet The
Populsts are rampant in Perry. and they
swore every day OF last week that they would
never lot old BRoGAN strut around as Mayor of
the city OF Perry. Yet we have no doubt that
the election was pretty fair and we hope that
the best man won.
We send our most distinguished respects TO
our six daily Perry contemporaries. all very
young. May they all wax as fat as old
JEsHUEUN.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1893-10-22

The Albany Associated rrcss Company has been in
coFfFh'cd VAIN capital stock OF 900 The direct
Ha'e Nlr'h H. Hooker of the Pres. ant EHicE,S~ol
N!'lah bafhe' Jr., Of the ErrHtqg' Journal VILLA IN
Mem SrerE o the s,yn' John II. Farrell OF the Tnna-
t"n", ana John Hastings OF tho no,nl,g Irp,,. Tho
osensibe object of the bureau is TO cover all routine
CITY LOWS winch VIII be fuInlshed To ZACH pa per.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1893-10-22

We have not yet got complete returns of
the election held yesterday in the city of Perry.
though the campaign WAS one Of the hottest
ever known In this country. The six daily
papers o! Perry have fought for their respec-
tive parties with a fury equal to that of the
Riffs and Spaniards who recently faced sncn
other ut Mslilla in Morocco. The Democratic,
candidate for Mayor Of Perry has enemies who
assail him. and friends who consider him
1T to be President OF the Unitsd States in suc
cession 10 GEORGE WAsHISGToN. We never
knew such time in any other election. We
are anxious for the returns But whore in the
mischief Is this city OF Perry2 II Is an Ameri
can city. located in one Of the most fiourishlna
parts OF our country 1t Is an enterprlsing
city. n place In which hundreds OF men have
made their fortunes 1t was the homo OF
Three fingered JACK until he was shot few
days ago. 1t contained 10000 inhe bitants at
the beginning OF this month. and half as
many in the middle OF tho month. 1t has
sixty liauor shops and more gambling joints
1t was built in day. unlike Rome. and has
been built three or four times since II was
founded, thirty-nve days ago It may be tho
capital Of an American State after while. 1t
is the chief city OF that newly opened Arcadia
away out beyond the Mississippi: 1t 10 the
capital OF the Cherokee Strip.
The despatch from Perry which We printed
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1893-10-22

lis great and powerful Office" tho
Hon. WILLIAM r. GRACE. boss nnti-snapper.
declared. writing to the Hon. AsnDrI. i. FITcH
under date OF Oct. 10. and referring to tho
Office OF Comptroller. IT'S indeed. and since
1881 II has been held for three terms by no
incumbent The unwritten law against third
terms is one Of the strongest OF the political
traditions Of Tammany. and it must have boen
knowledge OF this Democratic repuCnanco to
thir i-term officials which caused Mr.. GRACE.
who has been twice Mayor and aspires to
third term. to declare that. Il am. as you
know. opposed to the organization that has
nominated you There IL. however. no law
of the State against n man holding for three
terms the ofllce Of Mayor Of New York. If he is
member In good standing of Democratic
organization having votes to elect him.