Evening journal., 1893-08-09
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.
HOW SCIENCE HAS RUTHLEssLY
PLAYED HOB WITH THEM.

Science plays hob with the fond tradi-
tions of rural schoolboy days. How
many ugly but useful toads have been
left in undisturbed possession of a gar
den bed because 20 handle them was
but 10 cover your hands with warts and
to kill them would force your cows tc
let down bloody milk? What boy would
have crushed a cricket, assured as he
was that its mate would come at night
and ayenge its death by eating up that
rash boys clothes? What man lives to-
day who. rs a rustic lad, has not held
the stilted daddy-long-legs prisoner by
one hairlilse shank and informed the
globular insect that unless it forthwith
pointed out the way in which the
lost cows had gone instant death
awaited it, and when did daddy-long-
legs fail to raise one slender leg and in
d:cate, according to bdyish belief. the
direction the straying kline had gone?
And the devils darning needle, that big
eyed thing that lived and prowled for
nothing else than TO sew your ears up,
and the magic eel skin tied round your
leg, or neck, or arm, TO keep the cramps
away when you went in swimming, and
the snake that swallowed its young, and
greatest of ali, that vivified hair from q
horses tail, wriggling and gyrating in
the roadside mud puddle, the hoFsehair
snake.
But science has stepped in and solemn
ly and seriously said that these are all
myths It is a shattering of idols. but
fear that TO science must be granted all
it denies about them, exceptas to snakes
swallowing their young. l have been an
open mouthed and wide eyed witness of
that interesting trick too often to let
even profound scientists stand up and
declare that it isn't so.
/ hold out little, too, for the horse
hair snake, for have in my mind a GER
tain vagrant horsehair that once put in
an oyster keg filed with rainwater, and
either that horsehair in the course of a
few weeks took on the somblance Of life
and form of q horsehair snake and kept
it up all season in bottle to which
transferred it, or else it disappeared, and
the germ Of what we supposed was a
horsehair snake happened to be in the
water and developed there. have al
ways insisted that l made horsehair
snake | have heard many veracious
persons declare that they have done the
same thing.
"But you are all wrong" says Mich
olas Pike. the naturalist. "The hors-hair
snake, or hairworm, is the Gordius
aquaticus. and it is common in most
fresh water ponds and rivulets. Though
no larger around than a coarse cotton
thread, they have two mouths, one on
each side Of the head. They lay scores
and sometimes thousands of eggs. The
eggs are deposited in strings. like a
chain. on the sides Of shallow ponds or
creeks, and they are greedily swallowed
by various aquatic insects. Then from
the time the egg is hatched the first part
of the worms nutriment is spent as a
parasite, absorbing nutriment from the
body of its unlucky host. The large
water beetles are subject to these para
SITES They have been found in crick-
ct. They are graceful swimmers, but
when taken from the water they twist
themselves into such an intricate knot
that it is almost impossible to unloose
it. They are called Gordius from this,
the Gordian knot.
Il have no doubt that one reason why
the idea Of the horsehair snake has been
propagated is from ignorant persons
who have had various insects in clear
water watching them for study or curl
osity Knowing that they put in only
certain hive creatures, and some day
finding these live worms, they were as.
tonished The chances are that the
worms were developed from a pet beetle
that in its native pond made feast on
some ova Of the Gordius, TO be paid
dearly for later when these hatched."
But there was no pet beetle or any
other insect in my keg Of rainwater
The horsehair went away, and the snake
or worm appeared. ! don't believe the
horsehair ever swallowed any Gordius
ova. / can't imagine any reason why a
horsehair should turn into snake Of
worm when kept in the water, but VIII,
not a horses hair as well as a cows hal,
or a deer's hair? Science had better moi
/ N'AA any VI NNI lew Altl htllie-h OF nOfIn
ern Pennsylvania or any other localit,
where the pioneers were frequently thaii
own tanners that cows hair and deer.
hair will not turn into worms under Ger
tain conditions or science will get
black eye. In the pioneer days, when
settler wanted leather for boots or shoes
it was not an uncommon thing for hin
70 make vat by following out a pin,
log, and using wood ashesinstead Of lin,
in removing tho hair. When the hid,
was taken out of the vat it would b,
placed in creek to soak out the alkah.
have more than once heard the som
of such pioneers tell Of finding curioul
worms swimming about these hide,
where they were lying in quiet pools
These worms were about two inche
long, somewhat thicker than a cow
! hair, and always in various stages of de
: velopment from the hair rs it came OF
the hide, some being for part Of fhei
length simply hair, while the rest wa
the living worm. white and senftran.
s parent. Some would be still fast 10 tn
= hide, but wiggling to get loose. whel
they would swim about with hair for
tail These worms were never seen OK
{ cept in the pools with the hides. eitbe