davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1893-04-29

The Thomas Cruise
SAVINGS BANK, OF HELENA.
Incorporated Under the laws o.
Montana.
PAID IN CAPITAL, 100000.
1iioM e !. ERISEn va: .Presideai
WITT; Asst Trea,. and secrstsry
Trusteeai
VIM. j. Cooke. VIM. J. Sweeney,
John Pagan.
Allows Z per cent. interest on Savings DepositA
compounded January and July.
Transacts a general banking business. Draws
exchange on the principal cities Of tho United
States and Europe.
Deals in county and city bonds. and makes
loans on real ESTATE mortgages.
Office hours from 10 q. IN, to 4 p. m. Also on
Saturday AID Monday evenings from Z to 8
o'clock.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1893-04-29
ss.ar East-save Time.

Large assortment of reefer Jackets and canes
at The bee Hive.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1893-01-07

taken no direct part in It. So far as Is
known on this side OF the river. he has
asked not a Jerseyman for his vote or In
fiuence. He is not the candidate OF a fac
ton. or OF a merely personal following,
Nobody is In q position to affirm that lie
desires the Office on his wi account. That
he Is politically ambitious. there can. OF
course. be no doubt: that he will arrive
somewhere Is just as certain. But 1t IL
quite reasonable to suppose that during the
whole remarkable canvass. since his name
was first proposed in his W absence from
the State. he has never entirely made up
his mind whether his political future and
the interests OF the party would be better
served by election to go to Washington or
by remaining at home without title other
than that OF the ablest and most powerful
parsonage in the state organization.
Perhaps Mr.. JANEs Smith, DR., has not
vet reached a conclusion In his W mind
on this point. and IL very sensibly waiting
to let the Legislature decide for him.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1893-01-07
Mayor Gilroy and His Responsibility

In Mayor HEwITT's message OF 1888 he
called the attention OF the Aldermen and
the public to the circumstance that the
bonds Of this city then commanded as
high a price as British c~onsols. which are
generally regarded "a the standard OF Sc
curlty throughout the civilized world"
In his message OF 1893. five years later.
Mayor GlLRoY is able to felicitate the citi-
zens on the fact that our two-and-a-half
per cent. bonds are selling at a premium on
the open market. which makes them. and
not the British %consols. the highest present
standard OF security throughout the civil
lied world.
This prominence OF the credit OF New
York furnishes justification for reasonable
pride In the breast OF every citizen OF the
town. More especially has every Demo
crat good reason TO be proud Of 1t. wher-
ever he lives. for it has been attained under
a strictly Democratic municipal Govern
ment Of the city OF New York. 1t has
been reached. too. during a period
when the Democratic administration OF
the municipal affairs has been un.
der the ceaseiess fire OF its Mugwump
aud Republican enemies. Never before
in the history OF the town has its Govern,
ment been more bitterly and Indignantly
assailed than during these five years OF
progress so remarkable. For the past -four
years the politicians OF Tammany Hall
have managed the municipal Government
with distinguished ability and extraordi.
nary success; and 1t may be assumed that
Mayor GHRoY has the ambition TO keep up
to that standard. II not to go beyond it,
| probabIy he knnws what bc Ia about for ha
has a remarkably clear head. and he has
shown a comprehensive grasp OF the mu'
nicipal situation.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1893-01-07
ORIENTAL curros AND ART FAsarcs.

Mr.. Otto Fukushima. whose adopted homo
Is New York. has brought back from n visit to
his native Japan n collection OF curios. for the
most part ANTIQUES. and works Of Japanese and
Chinese art. They are now on exhibition at
the American Art Galleries in Madison SQUARE.
and will be sold at auction next WEDNESDAYS.
Thursday. and Friday. The collection num-
bers something more than zoo objects o. much
interest and great beauty. There are many
small aud choice cabinet pieces and Il great
variety OF bowls. incense boxes. vases. and
koros. a few sword guards OF nne and rich de-
sign. Knife handles and old swords are in.
clnded in the catalogue. Besides these are
lacaucrs. ivory carvings. and n ! large number
OF specimens ot Irugajcs. silk damasks. kake-
monos. embroidcsies. and screens.
Tie beautiful fabrics made at the Kyoto
looms Of MI. jinbei kawashlna will be sold on
saturday Afternoon following tho dispersal OF
VII. Fukushima's collection. Among these
specimens oi the textile ar: Of japan are some
exquisite Patterns and designs suitable either
Tor draper,es. wall hangings. screens, or dress
goods.
tho conclusion Of tho Kawashima sale on
saturday afternoon seven paintings will hc
disposed OF. They were done by Mr.. Noric
homori. a young Japanese who studied art In
this country while engaged as n designer in u
japanese importing house in this city. H. the
seven pictures now exhibited he las chosen
subjects native to Japan. and has painted them
with n good deal OF clererness. notwithstand-
ing the literalnrss 81 his representations. His
street Preacher Is drawn with spirit AMI
character. while his portrait of Fan Dancer"
has very much 10 commend it as q graceful
and sympathetic representation OF n Japanese
lcauty. The Pipe Member" and the large
canvas Of The Dice Throwers are excellent
examples OF character painting. IN which Mr..
komori has exhibited his comparative mastery
o. our Western theories Of perspective and
light and shade.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1893-01-07

and sailors stationed at the ports OF New
York and Newport. but the first we'll
authenticated epidemic OF ty7hus in the
United States was in the year 1907 at Hart
ford and some other New England towns.
The Irish famine was responsible for Its In
PRODUCTION into New York city in ls47 and
again In 1861. Since then we have had sew
eral outbreaks Of nild character and short
duration. viz. II 1881. In the spring OF 1892.
and the presen. one. which also bids fair to
be light ard srief. In every instance it has
been due 20 infection by immigrants.
Long ago II was found that virulent as
the tvphus poison Is. and widely as the
malady tends to spread under favoring
conditions. il is much more easily checked
and conquered than are man other forms
OF pcstilence. Cleanliness OF person, the
dest ruction OF infected clothing. the prope
fumigation and ventilation OF rooms. the
prevention q crowdipG In suspicious
houses, and the early isolation OF cases
already suffering from the dieease or sue
perted OF exposure to cOntagion. these are
precautions which never fail TO vanquish
the micro-orgauisms when properly carried
out. Our Board OF Health has already
demonstrated its ability TO stamp out the
disease on former occasions, aud the ener-
getic measures 1t Is now carrying out will
undoubtedly prove successful.
As regards the cause II typhus. 1t lie
known TO he u germ Of some kind, but it's
precise nature aud qualities have not as
yet been determined. Several authorities
have discovered in the blood and tissues OF
typhus patients peculiar organisms In the
shapes Of threads ar spheres. They have
taken these and cultivated them. much the
same as tho farmer raises chickens. and
then introduced them into animals
with moro ~ less had effect. HLAvA OF
Prague in 1898 isolated u tvphns bacterluin
wliirh he called u stit otococcus. but the
results Of experimentation with IL were not
decisiva. THoISor and CALMETTE found
granules OF unusual character in the blood
OF tvphus patients. but their researches
were also indcterminate. LEwAsCHEw
has described certain ,h,eadllke and
spteroidal bodies from similar cases.
but his studies We're also too limited
10 be significant. CHEEsMAS ard BRAN
HAH 81 this city have made II Joint
s'.dy ~ typhus. which Is by far the
iGat contribution :" the medical literature
of this ~,!isaas. which has yet appeared.
The afi,hois last year made autopsias on
several cases ct North Brother Island. fol-
lowed by microscopiral and meteorological
study OF the tissues. A bacillus was found
and cultivated IN test tubes. The CHIEFS.
MAS-BRASNA. bacillus is oyoidul in young
cultures. but later often club shaped.
NEGOTIATIONS OF these brcil!i into rabbits.
cuinea pigs. and white mice caused death
IN from ten TO t~wenty-ninc days. Though
rot sufficiently decisive 10 satisfy the ex-
acting requirements or science az regards
facts. there Is some probability that these
Investigators arc close upon the track OF
the elusive typhls microbe. Once found
is nature and habits may he studied. and
then we NAV expect a remedy.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1893-01-07
Rapid Traa.u-A s,raphold.r's Hope.

To TAX EpIIop ~ THy srS-Si,. NJ. thhs Haldane, in
your issue OF today. so exactly voices the expressed
sentiments Of most Of the 500 OOp dsiy riders on tho
elevated that. with your kind perm ss.on, ! would like
to second the motion.
say. let the Manhattan Railroad company have
three tracks, and let them have Their loop at the Hat
strarholdsr looks 10 them alone Tor immediate relief.
They have given New York a finer sni p'easanter
mode OF nter-communicati than hat possessed b.
any other city IN the world. LEI rs get home a little
quicker and = little more comfortab'N IN the evening.
+ ApAas l~l Prince street.
Eru YoRE. Jan 4, 1888.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1893-01-07

To IHf fpIror or Tnr SrS-ST. II Vii soon lie in
Mr. cieveland's power to end a pahlir scandal b. aT-
pointing Judge II. Cady IisrIick of Albany 10 tie
Attorney sneraiship. 1t is to be hoped thai he Wild
so. II WAS too much to hope that Mr.. Herrick would
abandon bossism in politics when put on the bench.
He was built that way and Is too old TO change. But
in the Cabinet he can be . boss As much as he likes
without trailing the Judicial ernine IN the pool OF dirty
politics His present position helps to bring the state
Judiciary into disTeputs. No one doubts Judge Her
rick's great ability as a lawyer; and he has placed the
promotion Is fairly deserved. IL viii crafty Demo
Gratis all over the state TO see Judge Iierriek in the
Cabinet. AOxHOE
RocREsrER, Jan. s.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1893-01-07
Typhus Fever.

Some time In the sixteenth century an
acute infectious fever began to make its
appearance In European countries. From
Its supposed source it was called at the
time "the Hungarian disease" Previous
10 this time there is no history OF such a
disorder. although doubtless 1t had existed
somewhere for ages. since no credit can be
given to any theory OF spontaneous genera
ton Of disease germs. Later its current
nAme was 1.-THE spotted fever" and this
designation Is still often used. In western
Europe II has frequently been termed 1.-The
Russian-Polish fever owing to its con-
slant endemlcity among those peoples. and
this name HAY still be found in the books.
II Is prominently the disease OF crowds.
poverty, filth. and want. and whereverthese
conditions are present. the disease. II lurk-
ing about. develops and spreads contagion
everywhere. Thus II is that In the crowded
tenements of the poor 1t is apt to luxuriate.
In countries like Ireland and Russia. which
have frequently suffered the ravagcS OF
famine. typhus. under the name OF famine
fever" has walked hand In hand with
starvation. rebuilding the horrors OF such
times. As ship fever II revelled In the
old-time sailing vessels when they were
overloaded with e%migrants. for here. II
anywhere. was bacterial paradise. with
their overcrowding. poor food. fatigue OF
long voyages. and indescribable flthiness.
Typhus has also made a speciality of mill
tary life. and as camp fever" and war
fever has loved TO haunt the tents and
barracks OF the colder. doing it's utmost
10 rival man himself In the slaughter Of his
brethren. For instance, in Prague, In l742.
5000 Frenchmen died Of camp fever"
In ito i. prevailed among the soldiers
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1893-01-07

over two hundred orInibuses in London are now dttsl
with electric lights supplied from small storage bat.
terIes.
Five thousand euineas Was paid for the English hack.
ney stallion Danegeit two weeks ago. probably the
highest price ever paid in England for any horse not .
thoroughbred.
over one hundred persons condemned to death are
now in prison in Greece awaiting execution OF their
sentence. The population of the country 10 hardly TIVE
millions. Ssue people were guillotined In nvs days
Just before Christmas.
orders are 10 be issued. under a decision OF the Rus
stan Senate, that Jewish artisans may in future only
i've nj places outside the pale where there are Official
trade boards Th.se exist in only 10 to Is per cent. of
the towns, and the carrying out Of the orders will en-.
tail further great hardship on the jews.
Scotland is going 10 make a special exhibit at the
Chicago Fair OF a humid red stalwart Hignlauders. IN tu,
national costume, They will be picked for size and
strength. and not for good looks. After the Fair. or
before ifs close II the sensation OF their appearance
grows weak. they will make a tour of this country.
new Japanese protected cruiser, the Yoshino, bnt!t
TO be The fastest cruiser aboat, was launched from the
Eisw!cs ~sh!pyard of Armstrong. Mitchell 4 Co. a few
Gays since she Is $50 feet loug. OF %elS feet breadth
and +.l5O tons displacement. She 10 expected 20 do
veiop u speed. under forced drauxht. of twenty.nvs
knots.
Influenza is again assuming an Epidemic character
IN many south Russian centres. Two weeks ago there
were 90 cases In kief. ~ cases in Odessa. ana In Khsr.
con and Nicolaieh together 100 cases The Moscow
health report for the same week returns ID cases OF the
nrr. which shows that the influenza Is also spreading
nos'h~alu.
Thsreis tsik IN LONDON of the possible appointment.
" )" "ose'e' '" tue post OF oo'erhor"'enerM OF
Canada. lie Is said greatly to desire the place. Lord
Roberts 10 just back from India anu there T. difficulty
;" ""1"t " "'.nk p"'' o MN Inc suggestion IL
mas u a "o"se'ey may 10 sent 10 cAnada, ihus
NaN'"k u en'e' eomtnAho IN ireland Tor LORD Eoeer'k
some changes have just been ma:e in the Austrian
. " VI aue''i"s' inc punishment Tor duell'ng is always
10 OF imprisonment Inc MAXIMUM penalty for a due.
'o"sh' u "''hont ta'a' resnt ist~o years impri-on'
msh'' iofh cue! 'ons"f WITHOUT seconds or witnesses
ten years and Tor kNrnS an opponent fifteen reaTA
see'hhs' doctors. ana witnesses are NOT liable TO pun
ishneh''
Twelve hundred beds a; = panny . night each As
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1893-01-07
Rapid Transit.

New York can have rapid transit " it
wants II.
II can have ut short notice the best ever
known. Elevated transit. with air and
light, lie in~comparably better than any
other sort yet suggested or devised.
There IL no reason to expect any other sort
In q community which has experienced 10
advantages.
Do the citizens OF New York wan rapid
transit? Who will say tia. they shan't
have IT.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1893-01-07
LETTER ..IRriLRS WOW TECTED.
The President Extends the Gin.sincd Scr.
vice 10 III Free DELIVERY OGlccr.

vice TO All Free Delivery Offices.
WAsuINuToS. Ian. G.-The President has eS-
tended ny mn amendment to postal rule I the
classification OF lusti.I service. so as TO include
ell FEE delivery Offices. OF which there are I'M
derstood t. he Gni. l'i'tc.tIrce Of these Offices
are at present classified. Before this extern
sion the civil servics rules applied only TO
those Post Offices which had a. many as nifty
employees Now the service extends to all
Post Offices where ]calriers arc employed. or
the oiS Offices brought into ;hs classification
by this amendment. ABOUT 81 have - or
more. but less than 80 employees. about 300
have ten. but less than - employees, and
about 20 have less than 10 emrlovces.
he PRESIDENT has also approved an amend
ment to the classification Of thu Agricultural
lt,a tment. bringing within the classification
OF that department the employees Of the
leather Bureau elsewhere tnar in Washing
ton. The number ri persons affected by this
change OF Classification j. between 100 au,i
the various sigma! stations throughout tie
country.
The following is tho Presidents order:
Sc :ion : % l"sta, rn,e ! i, hereby amended so as 20
,cs u. { sssi.S D.rs AZ, .; ne 20, =, , :. made ~ the
o7tcc- ana hereafter wh'n. any lbs "fi.- becomes a
ire delivery otlr" The SAL. r.Rs"rcatl,n or Hny tu-n
.ral uuder ,a.d section and i"' al. ami; thereto
ana the 'iNii rtrNic"' onini sen -Hh!! provide .>ami.
Al! free delivery Iost otrces. aud ,hesr rntes shall be- n
i"rCr therein: ut NJ 5 ! all not include any Post oa!re
auiEo;ity, rontsin"d IN the Appropriation act Of March
: Jo.s ~ ot-cs eT nn?r, rs .er,ion :" y ., .I In. I NJ, If :' an
ana every incins,rn OF a ro.s Oifce within ~. class.
lied postal service shah lie reported to tn rreslJett.'
This new extension will make tho to.s.
numher of places within the classified service
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1893-01-07

TO The EpIIoE or Tar srs-Sir: Being q cOnstan:
reader and admirer OF TINS suS. and knowing II TO pro.
trct and uphold the interest Of the worktngman. I
hereby ask you! please publish and give me advice on
III. following:
/ I'm a shoe salesman employed by an Eighih avenue
sl0e house. cur hours IN the shoe business are 'ery
long, and we do not r!ose saturday night unti. ~
O'Clock. and then We nave 10 20 TO work SUNDAY MORN
ings. would like y0u 70 let me know IL there Is M
way in which the shoe stores can he closed on the sab
bath. My employer Ia wiling to Cluse. but is compelled
position Un both sides.
An EiGHrH AvESuE sHor sAlEsuAx.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1893-01-07

Concerning the next New York Senator
the Chattanooga Times supports Mr.. CLEyE-
LANDS attempt to defeat a certain candidate
by holding that CLEVELAND Is a private citi-
zen. like the editors Of TIE Sun. World. and
Eagle" and the Ns,rGrk Times by the argument
that at any rate the Intention was pure" 1t
will take more sbsurdity than that to stop the
world from going round. or the Democrats
from prospertnG.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1893-01-07
Drowned In "a Stop Bowl.

|"-TVE 9~IHf FIFN'FImf.
The thirteon. months-olJ baby Of Mr.. and
the Arlington Hotel last night. Mrs. Marx left
the baby asleep on the bed while she went to
another room. The baby awaksned. crept to
the edge OF the. bod. aud fell into The bowl.
which contained about two gallons OF water.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1893-01-07
Ethics OF Texas journalism.

From ne TidoTId RsrItU,
The R,rsH publishes Jokes only on those for VITO we
have the highest persona! regard and who We think
ere our friendA when We wish 10 show any IL will or
malice toward any one We will never do II publishing
soms little Joke. and 1t is very small An any newspaper
thai will doiI
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1893-01-07
Why seaso,ns RAT. snuu Tank Steamer.
from n. Phi'aa,yJta R,rnL

Every vessel that floats has ne part Of her
comrany q anIily OF rats. They.;ravel tho
but seldom make more than one yoyaG. on III.
bulk oil ]carr.crs. as, tho cargo causes among
them a distcml or which not only inIurc. the
tlci' hair.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1893-01-07

sVN WdsE. IIW ITWFV.
BELToS. Tex, Jan. h-on Friday last two
sons. aged Z and =. OF William smith. who re-
sides on Elm Creek in this county. wandered
OF after some dogs hunting rabbits. and were
lost. Yesterday they were found some distance
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1893-01-07
He Ia To-day.

PROM de CsnnsTeia' 6dsdf1
wAsErsoros. Jan Ex-senator Br Ice u soon TO ~ the
sSknoWisdgsd boss OF Ohio. .
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1893-01-07

JJosp friends eho Jaror us,eih monnscriptsJo
erbhestton irish 10 hare rejected articles re'"rnsL.
fhsv must in all cases send sian,p for that PURPOSE.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1893-01-07

An irTitstsd throat 10 soolhingly treated sy DR.. ID
JAyne's Expeetorant. an old estAblished curative fer
Coughs and CoidA. and Gil Bronchial and Lung treablsI
-Ads
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1893-12-12
Portland Society of Art.

The exhibition at the Society of Arts
building in Deering place offers splen-
did opportunity to those looking for
Christmas presents. The display of Chi
ma is by far the most attractive collection
that has ever been shown in Portland.
The prices of the pictures, too, are very
reasonable considering the works of art
that are offered. Some sales have been
made, but there still remains splendid
opportunity for lovers of fine pictures to
make such purchases as they wish. The
exhibition will remain open all the rest
of the week, and possibly all through
the week following. Such generous &C
ton by the board of management of the
society ought to be thoroughly appreci-
ated by lovers of art in this city
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1893-12-12
Committee on Public Buildings.

The committee on public buildings
met yesterday afternoon. Among other
matters that came before the committee
was the request made by the Firemen's
Relief Association. This association de-
sires to give an exhibition in City Hall
as to the method of procedure when an
alarm of fire is given. A fire-engine all
complete is to be placed in the hall and
the surroundings arranged similar to the
inside of an engine house. Two horses,
with leather boots upon their feet to
prevent injury to the floor, are to be tax
en- into the hall and when the alarm is
sounded the animals will be harnessed,
the men will slide down pole from
their quarters and everything that oc-
ours at an alarm of fire will be shown.
The matter was referred to a sub com
mittee for Investigation.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1893-12-12
Found Dead.

Robert Gilmore, between 30 and go
years of age, was blacksmith by trade,
but of late years has done no work at his
trade. He picked up living by collect
ing rags. He had a room in the attic of
Shea's rag shop on Portland Pier, where
he lived by himself. Yesterday morning
Mr.. Shea went into Gilmore's place and
found the old man lying across the bed
face down, dead. He had evidently been
dead two or three days. In fact no one
remembers of seeing him since last
Thursday. The room was too filthy for
description, and the bed was not what
could be called clean or comfortable.
The man must have died from exposure,
and probably did not have food enough
or of such quality as to keep him in
health. Coroner Rich was called, but
did not think an inquest necessary.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1893-12-12
Cumberland Bar Association.

A meeting of the Cumberland Bar
Association was held yesterday morning
in Judge HaskelI's office, President
Stone presiding. In the absence of the
secretary Mr.. B. G. Stone was elected
secretary pro tenn.
The meeting was called to consider
means for obtaining more room for the
accommodations of the Green]eaf Law
Library. On motion OF Hon. j. H.
Drummond it was voted that the presi-
dent appoint a committee of five of which
committee he should be one, to formulate
a plan, see the County Commissioners
and ascertain what they will do in the
matter, and report to the Bar Association
at an adjourned meeting to be held
Saturday next at O'Clock. The COM
nlittee consists of President Strout, Hon.
j. FL. Drummond, Hon. Charles F..
Libby, WI. Knowlton, and W. R. An
thoine with Reuel Small, Secretary.
The proposition is to add the attor-
ney's room to the present library room
and to use the old sheriff's room, on the
other side of the court room, on the
same floor, for the attorneys room, an d
to put there the numerous portraits of
members of the Bar.