The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1893-12-20
AN ODD REGULATION.
HOW THE HOUSE OF COMMONS GETS
MEMBERS TO PRAYERS.

Piety Not Always the Incentive to Punctu-
slity-spurred by tho Desire to Sit Dur
Ing the Days Proceedinss-The Cere-
moniai of Opening the House.
The house of commons is unique
among the legislatures of the world in
having no complete accommodation for
its members. There are altogether $40
members Of the house, and there are
Exactly 430 seats, of which only 800
are on the floor. The speaker takes the
chair at o'clock, except on Wednes-
days, and unless the house has agreed
to what are called morning sittings,"
which begin at 2o'clock. Three o'clock
Judging by the example of other legis-
latures, but it is too early for the men
of business, the practicing lawyers and
the men of fashion, who still form 80
large factor in the membership of par
Lament. 1t is rarely therefore that
there are more than few members in
attendance at that hour. Another rea-
son for this abstension may be that
this is the hour of devotion. Each sit
ting Of the house is begun by the sol
emn reading of prayers by the speakers
chaplain, at present the well known
Archdeacon Farrar. Those who attend
prayers reap an immediate and earthly
reward. On the large table that stands
in front of the speakers chair there is
box which contains number Of cards
with the word Prayers" printed upon
them.
The member who has attended pray
ers writes his name on this card and
thereafter places 1t in the small slot
which is at the back of each seat in the
house, and for that particular evening
that seat is his. He may leave the seat
for hours, but he is entitled to it when
ever he returns and can expel any per-
son who may have taken it during his
absence. There are only two classes of
persons in the house who have any set
tied rights with regard to seats. The
front bench on the right hand side Of
the speakers chair is called the treas
ury bench, and on this sit the various
members of the existing administration.
The bench Immediately opposite is cali
ed the front opposition bench, and ON
this sit the members of the previous
administration.
There are, it will be thus easily un-
derstood, two peculiarities under these
circumstances about the attendance at
prayers. First, the gentlemen usually
present are not always those most dis
tinguished for their piety. The caustic
editor of Truth has taken In recent
years to laying the foundation stones OF
nonconforInist places of worship, but
nobody would be less likely to set up q
claim for special piety than Mr.. Labou-
chere. Nevertheless, every night of
the week Mr.. Labouchere listens with
pious attention to the ministrations of
the chaplain. The secret reason is that
the first seat on the front bench below
the gangway is place peculiarly we'll
suited for the guerrilla that is ever m
the watch for the moment to make an
onslaught on a wicked administration,
and Mr.. Labouchere, as the chief of the
guerrillas, Ia especially fond OF this seat
and has occupied it for years. This
uiSuihpehCy, tnouBH hduCtiHeu ny 30
many years of usage, has still to be won
by regular attendance at every even
ing's prayers. The rule is infiexible,
except in the cases already mentioned,
that seat can be held only for one
night, and that then it shall be won by
attendance at prayers. The second Pc
culiarity is that the men who are most
in want of the assistance of prayers, as
having the heaviest responsibility upon
their shoulders-th members of the ad-
ministration and the leaders of parties
are always conspicuously absent.
Just before prayers are begun the
procession Of the speaker to his place
in the house takes place. Enough of
the old ceremonial still exists to make
this quaint and interesting spectacle.
The speaker still wears the large, full
bottomed wig of state occasions, is
dressed in short tailed coat, covered
by a sweeping robe, wears knee breeches
and low shoes with large buckles. Be-
hind and before him is a small cohort
OF attendants sergeant alarms
bearing the mace, the chaplain with
prayerbook In hand, the trainbearor
l.