davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1893-09-27
AMERICAS ARABS.
MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE
NAVAJO INDIANS.
A Strange People Who Inhabit :
Weird Country-They Are All
Thieves, and Would Rather
Starve Than Eat Fish.
TWO thousand miles and more
/ from New York, and ap-
,,aranflu q likn dirtannn from

TWO thousand miles and more
Il from New York, and ap-
parently like distance from
anywhere else, there is an al
most forgotten land, inhabited by q
strange Nation of savages, obscurely
known as the Navajos. From time to
time since the tide of emigration
crossed the Rocky Mountains, nearly
fifty years ago, there have been
numerous disturbances with these
Indians, and not little bloodshed.
But while other tribes have been
pushed aside by the resistless forces
of advancing civilization and have
sought other homes with sorely re-
duced numbers, the Navajo, securely
intrenched in his desert Businesses
that no man covets, has held his own
and increased and multiplied.
Above all savage tribes that I have
known, says writer in the New York
Herald, the Navajos are the most
secretive As to their history and their
affairs. 1t was always a difficult mat
ter to learn from them the simplest
matters about their history or their
habits. Even their names they are
reluctant to give, and they are known
to white men and Mexicans by Spanish
names, such as Manuelito (the great
chief, Jose, Juan or Julian. But ]
succeeded once in obtaining curious
myth from fat old sub-chief, known
as Julian, with whom I became de-
cidedly chummy. asked him to tell
me who built the old ruins of forts
and castles that are frequently found
in places where to-day the desert
stretches for many miles, and to ex-
plain the fragments of pottery that
are found in profusion in the sand.
This pottery, painted and glazed,
scattered over miles of ground, indi-
Gates surely that populous cities once
occupied what is now arid desert:
With infinite troubled obtained the
following statement from Julian:
MANY years ago there was great
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1893-09-27
The Big Rock he had spoken OF

The Big Rock he had spoken OF
loomed DIP before him. 1t was q marvel
in height, length and solidity. What
seemed to the eye of the traveller on the
road far below stone as large as an
average log cabin rose sheer, abruptly
at least fifty feet Its gray face was
wrinkled with the wash Of untold cen
turies The rocks near it were dwarfed
in comparison.
Not living creature was in sight.
"Cur'us," said Hank.Dawson, mighty
Gurus, this is. I'm certain that shot
came from here"
As Hank stood looking over Badly, a
group gathered near him.
Suddenly there was a shout-a loud
voice was heard: followed by another in
alteration. Then there were sounds Of
q scuffie.
The sounds seemed to come from the
base of the big rock.
"Blast my cats!" favorite expletive
with Hank Dawson. 81 ought to know
that voice."
Then, picking his way carefully among
the rocks-they were very thick there
where he stood-he added, in loud voice,
to his companions:
"Come on, boys-that's Chub's gun I
heard, I'm pretty sure; and I'm just as
sure l heard her voice"
He pushed on over the stones, and
passed around the corner of the big rock
on Baldy, when those nearest him heard
him utter sharp exclamation and leap
from his horse
1t was not much wonder.
What Hank Dawson beheld was suffi-
cient to stir the blood Of more sluggish
men.
The scene that met his gaze there on
Badly was talked of years sfterward.
In the cavity between the enormous
rock and lesser rock at its base in the
rear was rude cabin. The cabin was
wholly concealed from the view OF those
who chanced to come that way. There
was but one way to perceive it, and that
was by approaching it from the corner
OF the rock Hank Dawson had ap-
preached it.
Even there the few bushes and vines
tlanbering over.the face Of the low-lying
rocks almost concealed the cabin.
Standing where Hank Dawson ap-
preached it, his attention was attracted
by the flutter of dress he we'll knew.
Then his eye followed the movements Of
his daughter, first to man lying on the
ground. next to a. man who crouched be-
fore the rife aimed at him..
The rife was in the hands OF Club.
The man crouchiDg at the base OF a rock
was one of the Monks gang.
From all other sides the opening be-
tween the two rocks was concealed, first
by underground, then by rocks tumbled
up promiscuously. The roof Of the cabin
that caught Hanks eye wus formed by
placing limbs Of trees between the edge
and side of the small rock and the face
of the great gray rock. -.----.
Hank Dawson's eye took these details
in at single glance, and then, as have
related, he leaped from his horse and
sprang toward his daughter, exclaiming'
I'm here, Chub!"
[To BE CoNTISuRnl
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1893-09-27
This statement / al

thirty ponies. This statement / all
ways doubted grayely, not because I
would ungallantly cast any reflection
on the charms OF, the lady, but because
I knew the Indian, and appreciated his
talent as liar. A pony, it may he
said, is worth from $8 to $12. The
wife is the property Of the husband,
and when he feels 80 disposed and can
find purchaser he sells her. Such q
transfer makes no breach in the friend
ly feeling between the quondam hus-
band and wife. On a long ride through
the reservation I had for q guide an
especially decent Indian, with whom i
conYersed for hours. One night when
we could not find water, for which our
horses we're suffering, he said to me
IF we go few miles further we win
find Navajo house where we will be
comfortable. The man is my friend
and his wife is,a good cook. She was
my wife last year, but I sold her TO
him."
In my ignorance I imagined some
delicacy about the meeting of :thetwo,
but was too anxious to find water for
my good horse to hesitate. When We
arrived at the pIace-a rude wall Of
stones built around cavern the FAM
lily appeared: The man was an
especially villanous looking, elderly
Indian. The woman was fat and forty,
without being fair. The meeting was
cordial all around, and between my
guide and his former wife there was
much pleasant badinage in their own
language, while the new husband
placidly smoked his cigarettes and cons,
oocted,schemes, which he successfully
carried out, to steal my provisions.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1893-09-27
A Twin Daisy.

Scores of sdulatory verse have been
written by poets of ''the fields white
decked with nodding daisies. "' Gross
dozens of earthen flower holders have
been filed, by blooming maidens, with
daisies for OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES.
The more practical husbsndman, how
ever, utters imprecations till the at
mosphere takes on cerulean shue1as he
speaks of those pests of his field, them
common daisies. .-..:. ..1
/ A very uncommon one, however, 1s
the subject Of our illustration. Not
for its economic or pictorial aspect do
we show this strange departure from
the regular growth, but on account,
first, of it's oddity, a genuine TWIN
daisy and second, because if one daisy
is good, two on the same stalk must be
better. .a,
Daisies were not made alone Tor
poets, maidens or farmers. There 1s
our old grandmother, bless her soul
when we were ourselves so enfeebled
bv weakness as to have copious night
sweats, such as fairly saturated the
bedding with our oozing strength, she
gathered some of these charming
flowers and decorated the interior OF
the tin teapot with their beauty
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1893-09-27
A Potato of Solid Quartz.

A quartz potato is the very latest
discovery among the curious produc-
tions of nature. The find was made
by Peter Haskell, of Adams County,
North Carolina. Mr.. Haskell was at
work in q cutting on the Richmond
and Danville Railroad, where blasting
operations were in progress. The fuse
had been set, and the men had retired
to place of safety when heavy piece
of rock fell near his feet. The lump
showed fssure on one side, the crack
extending nearly to the center. It was
pried open with crow-bar, when
from a pocket within rolled what
looked as if it had once been a white
potato, which, by the action of nature,
had been turned into solid quartz.
This specimen was given to a native
mineralogist, who, out OF curiosity,
split it in half.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1893-09-27

will die of starvation. This superstl-
ton, as learned, is based on the idea
that the spirits of the women go into
the fish when the former die, and as
they hold women in great contempt
they fear to touch the fish. Indeed,
their feelings in this matter seems to
be loathing. I remember one day
when a party of elderly and important
Navajos visited trading post that they
called for can of peaches 1t was
opened for them and a tin spoon, un-
washed from it's last use, WAS handed
to them. One spoon is considered
enough for half dozen Indians, and
they use it alternately without any
formalities as to cleansing. This par
ticular spoon had last been used by 9
Mexican OF cowboy on can of salmon.
When the senior Navajo placed the first
mouthful of peaches in his month ne
detected the flavor Of the fish, and Mt
once spat the fruit out. With agite-.
tion expressed in every lineament he
smelled the spoon and then passed ii
to one of his waiting compatriots. The
latter took a sniff and then threw the
spoon on the floor with disgust, ex-
claiming, "Piscado No bueno. "
(Fishl Bad The Indians were at
murderous point of anger, and were
only conciliated by elaborate assur-
ances that the affair was an accident.
The unfortunate who had taken the
spoon into his mouth was absolutely
nauseated.
Their religion may be dismissed by
the statement that they have none.
Quite a number of the Navajos were
taken while very young to the Jesuit
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1893-09-27
LIVING AND LOVING.
pY MATTE HOLLAND SWAMI.

n isn't life's purple and gold, dear,
That makes 1t best worth living;
Not always the very costliest gifts
Are dearest and best worth giving;
The heart that beats In truest time
With the music Of creation
Is happier far than his whose will
Gan make or mar a nation.
The little sunny CLEANS that prove
Our dark clouds hopeful lining
Are brighter, dear, than if we had
Walked always In the shining.
I do not think God loves US less,
Or frowns on US hereafter
Because we cover up sigh
With single-hearted laughter.
There is no heart so poor but gives
II 1t but will, a treasure
Richer than any kings may own,
Greater than time can measure.
No life can e'er be poor and cold,
Or craving some new blessing,
That hath and holde1h fairy gold,
Loves gracious self possessing.
Love soundeth depths that none may reac
With any common plummet,
It leadeth up to heights beyond
This work-a-day life's summit
a little tender, human love,
Just at the right time given,
Goes far to make this sad old earth
Seem like a piece Of Heaven.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1893-09-27
One-half of this curious freak o

One-half of this curious freak of
nature was sent to Lapidist James W.
Beath, this city. for examination. The
half now in the possession of MIR. Beath
bears a striking resemblance to an
Irish potato. 1t has seven well-detined
eyes, and in general outline, size and
coloring would deceive almost any
cook who merely looked at it without
feeling its weight. The above outline
is the exact size and shape Of the spec
linen. Mr.. Beath says it is the first
specimen of the kind he ever saw, and
that it is evidently formed of pure
quartz.-Philadelphia Inquirer.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1893-09-27

to matrimony. An Indian girl is Is
much q ohattel other. father as is his
horse. When old enough he sells her
to some Indian who wants her, and
her charms and ability as cook de-
termine the number of ponies to be
paid for her. Eight ponies isan aver
age price, and twelve is considered
high. knew Of one for whom the
happy bridegroom told me he paid
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1893-09-27
How One Man Liked Spiders.

Bushmen and New Csledonians are
said 10 senioy spiders, and we have
heard of q Germau-a scientific Ger
man, of ,course-who spread. them on
his bread like butter, but the taste ie
not European one any more than q
taste for caterpillars, cockchafers, ants
and wireworms, all of which are eaten
in different parts of the globe.-Lon-
don Spactator.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1893-09-27

practically stepped them into a tea and
told us to drink freely of it, when cold.
She knew better than farmer or poet
that there were other virtues than verse
or curse in this little creation Of God.
1t stopped our night sweats immedi-
ately, and in our builded-up strength
we have thought possibly it we're bet
ter to have two daisies grow where but
one grew efore.-American Agricul-
turist
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1893-09-27
The Ivy on the Wall.

The growth of ivy on the swalls,of
houses renders the walls entirely free
from damp, the ivy extracting every
particle of moisture from wood, brick
or stones for its own. sustenance, by
means of its tiny roots, which work
their way into the hardest stone. The
overlapping leaves of the ivy conduct
water falling upon them from point TO
point until it reaches the ground,
without allowing the walls to receive
any moisture whatever from the beat
ing rain. Sfss
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1893-09-27

row pipings of dark red velvet. The
corsGge is plated at the sides, though
the front of the body is seamless. A
yoke effect is produced by double
piping Of velvet. Broad, dropping
epauletes fall over the gigot sleeves.
They are caught near the armhole by
rosettes of dark red velvet. The ef-
feet of the rosettes forming the collar
is new and very ,pretty.-New York
Wor1d
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1893-09-27
A New Fall Costume.

A new fall costume is of -birdseye
suiting, which will be extremely popu-
lar as the season advances. In color
it is blue, with suggestion of dark
red through it.. The skirt is known as
the Louis XIII. It fits closely at the
top, but has the sides and back cut
full enough to fall in natural plaits.
The front breadth is trimmed with mar
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1893-09-27

CONFINEMENT is better than riches,
but it takes al out the same amount
OF money for The one as the other. -
Chicago Inter Ocean.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1893-09-27

The Empress Catharine received
Russian peasant woman who had fifty
seven children, all living. J
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1893-09-27
TEMPERANCE
THREE MILLION, HOMES AFFECTED.
80
~~~

THREE MILLION, HOMES AFFECTED. -
Mr.. Calvin E. Reach estimates that three
millions Of homes In this Nation are affected
by the drink curse, and that each home aver
ages four persons. He shows how the $500, :
600, 900 spent for liquor would furnish these
twelve millions Of people with food, fuel,
clothing and comfortable house. and man
ufacturers and farmers be correspondingly
benefited by the demand for $500, 900, 600
worth Of supplies. ::tss - ts.ss
THE "ra1ENDs" OPPOSED TO LIQUOR.
The London Friends" are advancing year
by year in their attitude towards the drink
question. They have before now uttered
some cautionary counsels. At this year g
annual meeting they adopted an address In
which they urge all the members OF their
BocietY.to &bstain from oil intodoants and
not to oinvest any money in the liquor bust
ness, or to take shares in brewing companies.
Who will say that by-and-by they may not be
found fighting agafnst the great evil OF in
temperance side by side with the Salvation
Army2-New York Observer.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1893-09-27
4 ThrOttled Romance.

Mr.. SHAREHOLDER "Al, Miss de Coo,
what an inspiring view this is! How
it lifts us above the common things OF
earth! 7 could sit here forever, With
my soul"
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1893-09-27

FORT DEFIANCE, IN THE NAVAJO COUNTRY.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1893-11-24

bEayos sdalidss que en- I'll Riff se
baten por Ia sacrsti ima causA
de! derecho naciona'.
Por 10 tsLto, seguiremos indi-
cando, indicando NADIA mka, lcs
4ue recordamos, entire los innu
mersbles que con "a del dominic
pub leo.
Segdn hemos leido, 10 suscrip-
ci6n alberta & iniciads por Ia Ca
mara de Comercio de Poa g, con
destino, pur supussto, q nusstro
Ejercito de Meills, ascsndia Il ii
mamen.e 4 a suma de Sd 500.
E AYuntamient0 de GALES ha
remi.ido $500.
LIS Guardia Civil ba dado $40
Is ctr.
E B, talon de Ia Paris 362.
Ooras PGblicas 228.S7
< B,tailon de Co 90 361.90.
E B,tAl,6n deArtilieris 334.50.
Ell Centre de D ,taiistss d. es-
to Capital 721.10.
E, Ayuo'sm,en.o ; veeinos de
| Arecioo 876.38
e. Ayun'.miento = vecinoi de
Msricao sos.
E, Aguntamiento vecinos de
Hamacao us.
Ei A Ayuutami,nsa de Cayey
| 355 so.
LIS Sociedsd Econ6mica de
Amigos del Pals 800.
E. Ayuntsmisnto y vecinos d:
| AnAsco 553.7l.
Los VoIuntsrlos de Csgual
1925.
E Ayuntsmisnso de Bsyamtr
IS1,27216.
| E Ay"u'amiento , vecinos d.
Vieques 926 80.
| Ell Ayutt,miento de Fajardc
$500.
l.. Corporation C,uceIil de Ma
yagu z y vscInos $3 .839.
! En- ella tigura n iesIo amigo
covreligionario ell sefi3r Sasu cor
lS5OO.
LIS cues.aeion hecha en- el Cen
tro Camusauo assemble a la 80.
ms de 5000.
| Ora su.cripci6n siberia ca Il
casa del sefior A ,rsu, d. Ha!illo
Y amigo igualmsnse y correligio
uaEi1 nusstro, en- reunion de ami
goa provocadA por Aquel, die
'ameien el producto de unos $500
| La ausciipeion abisr:s y ensa
. x,ds por ell BoLETIS MERoAN
TIL subs va d $58S 05,
i lB.ndi.o seA una y mil vecs
ell pAsriCtismo espanoll
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1893-11-24
DespachO telegra1co.


Aver, %, recibi6 nues.rs Dig
nisima primera Ausoridad ell o.
guiense del Sr Gobernador Gene.
raj de Cuba:
"Segda kilograms ple,ss, de-
eidi6ss elevsr ejerciso Melilla
$4,000 hombres; dieess va man
darlo Domingusz, dejando carses
ra q lerrs. que &c supone desem-
2efe B.rm6dsz Rsina. Hermano
Saltan, lleesdo limise RiF, pidi6
snireVis'a Maeias, conses.ando es.
te tendra honor en- reeibirle sin
suspen1sr hostilidadas miensrss
YEA moros aesitud beiea, pero
respstarA ban6era psrlamento Va
- vere.-Gobisrno san6 elec
Clones tn Madrid, Brcslona y
sodas las eaFi.a'e', rssultando
sleetos 266 monkrquicos y rs
rerubliesnos. Caileja".
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1893-11-24

Demos grsclas q Dios porque no
ha veuido comp'etar ell cuadro te-
cro'ifieo de Esp ma ell desarrollo
del c6lera. Al contrario, el dfa IL
se cantara ell I6 Deum en- Bilbao
porqae no se presentan invasio1es.
AlRo es algo.
Han falleoido en- Ia deceuas: en-
Madrid. D. Francisco Javier de
Azpiroz, 'nde de Alpaente, sena
dor del Rein ; en- Granada, ell tam
bien sensdor d. Francisco Coma
lez, Y en- Oents, el reputable escri-
tor d. Ricardo Vega Armeuteros,
recluso en- squel penal por haber
asesinado & sa esposa.
e. p. del BIO.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1893-11-24

M ssas se sSaF g "a Pfxp
ss@saa Sc Ia J&&gs Cxmaas Eexa
@a@sta @~ 80 s~&2sFsa gasA e
'assva@ esfssss s%s sa Ma q
asAs@ - 81 A27s aA<AsAaa Il
s&fsa sas ca @ssaA@sss = GO sEs<s =
4@s ga @ssa4aas Gts aasasFas ga
As4asa - As gasEsA sassas 8
-ass - Ia - As~ssas3As @sss :
.*sAt la ssasA @ss. as s@@# -
aaA So Ats# sesss ss#ss a&sa = s&sAas
tt asss o. e&sssx
VI As 81 4ss@xs &2aass
Asm - "a ss@@sa sk& 81 s@sssta
- .@ ass - 40 49,. - - aaaasa
stsaa*aaA $50 aAsasa4as ssassss 81
. Fas ssaHA NJ .sssa8as - 4 =
ass. ssassa sas ss sssesa Sss&s es
@es ese sssaAs a. mas 4@zA as
sss& fssss sasa mss4as@a 81 -
.s@@a : ssa sssaa4s #ss vsssassa ssa
aagaa
4~s* e. ss#s.As &s. s4sts =
ssssass Nests ea8. Asas esaa =
ss AAss IS - So mAaa8. sa
- sAas ~ - sssssA8a4 "a "a s.
90 = @A 4ssg ssss saa ) 4sss -
sss "a asssaes aAa = "a ssssa s =
- tsa ssss 80 .bs So saaa
skssssA sss tNs8 as saass sssss -
ssst# a. m8 gAA So ssa8aa Fas
AssAsaasasa - . AsA@@s q - esgss@
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1893-11-24
Ia BEADl(lOi DEL AOlUnGATO
DEL 'CULEBRTNAS".

IA anGieipamos que IA aldo Is
q nn seso digno, per su brilIan
CT Y lueimis nso, dc su slta i'm
oorEsneis y srasesndsnsis. lYs
levansA en- Ia desen hoeadurA del
Cal briaas { (Agsada) sus brsxos
de p!edrA - CraE Saa,A que re .
saesIa = veaida de Espsna y IL
| Il ilSt6a erlsEiana 4 esse hsrmoso
L lea americana
Da a Capita CT nearrieron 4 ia
salrmne eeFemoatA los ssnores
Gsssral de MArina, con 50 Ayu-
lac =, Lido A-un Bsau. Vale
A.iIts. ceis = AafsiasE Qain.s-
pa, q@s f-efon maY obse lniad -
10 mIsmo 60 Agaadila que en
Axaa1A
Las rasres AeSna, Cirss, Va
e A.ssizsE Qaintsro iban 60
espfsseasaea6a dc . Directive de-
Cxatsaarie. L, ssaor Brnu rsprea
ststasa "a A.essaeaan &c IA
Pssasa = al SoIrvx
Ia sl sotmss tsssanie dc 10
as s4isseF. pqF - Ixlssss. eel m ,.
swaa.ste, q esHessTo Crta'so
"a sas8 sas rissa en sasvA ds
&aaaF. Tsamisaaa IL aeaeissoe,
sssma@esasen mmF ssoxasesss y
apaTsmsaa 4aa emssos. csc esle5so
sases samA9s sSsasrpataimo aa.
at43st@ eeeap p@ssso Sc Es1aa gas Ella.
sss sssas ss. - ssea Asaas. Bias
y Asaasl, fcs O. csass 60 qas
assGEsa s@sAaa s@s asxli3os. 4
ks& ~ Bras t@sss4st I3s . re-
sss4@*Asss 81 RI s4zzsk9 Ffost1s.
AAs@2s. 8 q at lsa Isss sas -.
ia ssts 50 sase4sa@o r @ae<e 6sl
~ atss 9f~sa. sl aeses Fs9i
sassss s&sEsgs 10 se@tka y eas~
- - . xsNs CssasaG sgaaasss
- ka $3.50 - as gfa - s.34as.
80 81 sss 90 q A9@A@a sxFss-
aaaAass Sc ssxsssa asA @as Esaass.
"a sssaa. Aasasz@a Egssas
aaA = naa Vac "a ssssssz 4a |
ssAs sasas 50 sss4ssaass q ssssss
So 80. - 49, ssss $50 sassss~
sss xas . as@sass aa4usss Ass
. De aassAassas y @s s
sass. Sss sEaaa&Ass y Fasss2~
Ii =. Sea - 80 ss~sss s2F ssa a.
asssass - sa q saas1ssss
Asaaaa as #s# 6sm9ssss Z as ~
! asesaa - ss4aA As8 Aea sS&sw~
r#ssh ssa asssssA sssss .
/ Asaa.sa = sss - : ssss8sa
sas8s
4 &ssaaaaa 81 AssAss IS S.
asss m8a !. 4sss s sssasss.9s
So s8a 8s4s 143xs. e. Ss2F a@ss
4sas - ass. sss i. 81 fEsaxsssa
- r.. - Ansza Esssassa@a - 81