davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Asheville daily citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1890-1900, 1893-08-02
ARE GUILTY OF CONTEMPT
WORLDS FAIR DIRECTORS
HAVE NO PEACE.
They Are In Trouble Kf They DO
Open the Fair and They Are In
Trouble If They DOn't-TOO
Many IDjumctiOns the Cause.

CHICAGO. Aug. 2.-JuGgc Stein OF the
Superior court this morning decided that
the Worlds Fair directors and officers
who had been directly responsible for
the closing of the exposition Sunday,
July %, had violated the Injunction
granted in the Clingram petition and
were consequently guilty of contempt.
He ordered that Directors Gage, Hutch
inson, Henrotin, McNally and Kerfoot
should be fined $1,000 each and stand
committed to Jail until the fine was paid.
In the case of Victor Lawson the court
held that that officer had voted in reply
that the injunction had lapscd and he
was not therefore Intentionally guilty.
In view of this mitigating circumstances
fine OF only 500 was imposed upon
him. Director General Davis was held
less directly responsible, too, than others
and was fined $3.50.
Messrs. Massey, Forbes, st. Clair, and
Higinbotham and Director Nathan were
regarded by Judge Stein as instruments
for the execution of the directors and
were discharged. Attorney Eddy, repre-
seuting the Fair company, moved for an
appeal from the courts ruling. After
argument Judge Stein granted an appeal.
The directors and other officers were all
II, court
Asheville daily citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1890-1900, 1893-08-02
T1a1. HUM OF INDUSTRY.
Becoming Very Faint 1n Ne>
England Cotton Mills.

METHEUMA, Mass, Aug. 2.-Thc
Methcuma Cotton mills suspended oper-
atiops Saturday for one month. Three
hundred operatives will be without em-
ployment, and will suffer a loss OF
$12 700, the amount of the monthly pay
roll. The shut down is ascribcd to the
financial stringency. The Knitted
Fabrics company, employing so hands,
has also issued notice that the works
will close Saturday for n month.
WoONSOCKET, r. l., Aug. 2.-Thc local
plant of the Valley Falls company, en-
gagged in manufacturing colorcd cotton
dress goods and running $40 looms with
1876 hands and a weekly payroll of &c.
600, shut down yesterday for indefi-
mite period owing to lack of market for
goods. The same Company'S mills at
Valley Falls, running 500 looms and
employing 600 hands, has shut down
also.
BosTON. Aug. 2.-The works of the
American Rubber company at Cam
bridgeport, Mass, closed down this
NOR rning for two weeks. This action
throws ZOO operatives out of employ
ment.
AURORA, ILL.,, Aug. 2.-Thc cotton mill
in this city, employing 500 hands, has
shut down for an indefinite length be
cause OF lack of demand for it's manufac-
lures.
Asheville daily citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1890-1900, 1893-08-02
a wEEHk,S WORK.
The VvaYncsvllle w. &. T. u. As
HHAuDlY.

WAYNEsvILLE, Aug. .-[Spccial. l-On
Tuesday evening the Rev. Mr. Chretz-
berg of Ashevillc gave thrilling temper
ance address, much to the delight of the
large audience assembled in the fine aud
itorium of the Wayncsvillc Academy.
Haywood county is under prohibition
by special act of the Legislature and
now the vigilance of the temperance pco-
pie is required to prevent illicit selling.
Mr.. Chreitzberg will no doubt be again
invited to WayneSvillc to wield sledge-
hammer blows against the illegal in-
vadcr-
On Wednesday morning Mr.. Ferguson
gave Il Bible reading which was refresh
ing and uplifting to all who heard. Miss
Burnett followed by leading do wn from
this Mount OF TRANSPORTATION to the sin
and the cure by proper education and
training.
In the evening Mr.. Ferguson gave an
address on Bible study which was very
much appreciated, and Mrs. N. G. Wealth
erly, State treasurer of the N. {. w. c. T.
u, led the white ribboncrs into the
science of w. c. T. u. finance.
Thursday morning DIR. Cad walladcr OF
Georgia gave most helpful Bible read
ing on Trust, folio we'd by. other interest
ing exercises in the evening. Miss Bur
nett of Ohio presented scientific lecture
on alcoholics and narcotics to the profit
of her hearers.
TTiudy morning NrS. waters DlDlC
exposition was most helpful to all. DR..
Eavenson of Philadelphia gave adj
dress on Health and Heredity full OF
instruction and food for thought. Each
| morning session was feast relishcd by
| all present.
Friday evening the new officers wcrc
presented and spoke briefly. President,
| Mrs Cadwallader of Georgia; general
vice president, Mrs. Walter. Wayncsvillc
| corresponding secretary. Miss Sallic X.
| Stevens, Goldsboro; treasurer, Mrs. Hill
| lard, Asheville; solicitor for memorial
fund, Mrs. M. J. Branner, Wayncsville;
general canvasScr, Mrs. Tomlinson,
| Greensboro.
Capt. Howell and Mr.. Boon spoke as
| representatives of the local committee
| and Gov. Anderson of Kentucky checred
| all with a hopeful outlook, and it is con
| IDENTIFY believed that work on the Assem-
bly, building will go forward as soon as
| the financial depression disappears.
Asheville daily citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1890-1900, 1893-08-02
NEWS IN OUR OWN STATE.

George ii. Snow, one Of Ralcigh's
ablest lawyers, died recently in New
York of brain fever after two weeks
sickness. He was connected with some
leading families, and was Mason and
Odd Fellow. His age was At, and he
served in the Confederate army, also in
the State Senate.
ID. L. .Jernigan, a prominent farmer
of Wake county and nephew of Mr.. I.
K. Jernigan, late editor of the Raleigh
State Chronicle, died at his residence, in
Colerein, on Friday last. OF a congestive
chill. Mr.. Jcrnigan was about 80 years
old and leaves wife and child.
Pleasant Chetwood, a white man OF
prominent family, is under arrest in
Rutherford county for the murder of two
men in Alabama, his home. He fled to
Rutherford, his wife's home. Governor
| Carr ordered him held for requisition.
BY the end of this week the revised
] lists of pensioners are all expected to bt
| in the State Auditors hands. A consid
cradle number of widows have remar
ried, and about 100 male pensioncrI
have died since last year.
| Tobacco is coming in quite well il
the middle counties and the prospects
for a crop are good. The only fear is o
low prices. The same thing gives tn,
cotton growers a good deal oi concern.
Judge Connor will hold the term o
Martin Superior court beginning Sep
tember 4, exchanging with Judge Hoke
who will hold Anson and Brunswicl
courts.
Asheville daily citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1890-1900, 1893-08-02
THE SILVER CONVENTION.
Tie Resolutions Committee Has
Not Vet Reported.

CHICAGO, Aug. 2.-Thc silver convcn-
tion has not yet made much progress.
The Subcommittee on resolutions OF
the silver convention last night agreed
to ignore all questions with the excep-
tion of that of money and to demand
free coinage and the reconciliation of
silver.
There was little delay in calling to Or
der the second days session of the con-
vention and it was whispered among the
delegates that there had been trouble in
securing funds for continuance of the
convention. The committee on rcsolu.
tions not being ready to report Ex- Sena-
tor Hill Of Colorado was introduced to
the convention and spoke at length.
Asheville daily citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1890-1900, 1893-08-02
The Behrinx sen Decision VIII
Favor Great Britain.

LONDON, Aug. "a dispatch from
Paris says the BehrinG sea tribunal arbi
tration has made good progress and it
expected a decision will be rendered in a
fortnight. Every point at issue has
now been adjudicated and the decision
will give entire satisfaction to
Great Britain and Canada i'll every in
stance. The claims advanced by Sir
Charles Russell and Sir Richard Web
ster of counsel for Great Britain arc held
to be good! The decision will be numcr-
Gus on all points save one, on which
Justice John M. Harlan and Senator
John T. Morgan, American ar bitrators,
held out for the American claim. The
tribunal is now discussing the question
of the laws to govern seal fisheries.
Asheville daily citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1890-1900, 1893-08-02
CHICAGO NOW.
Failures Follow Trouble Oh the
board of Trade.

CHICAGO, ILL.,, Aug. 2.-Thc failure of
ID. EgGleston & Co. has been announced
on the board of trade. The failure of
George G. Parker and of T. NJ. Gregg
have also been announced. Parker did a
large business: GregS's failure is small
one.
The North American Provision com
pany assigned this morning. Assets
scheduled at SoOO.OO liabilities not Cs-
timated. The failure was one of the re-
suits of Yesterdays board of trade trou-
b1cS.
Adam Smith & Co, wholesale liquor
dealers, assigned this morning. Assets
scheduled at S15O,OO0, liabilities at
S1o5 600
Asheville daily citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1890-1900, 1893-08-02
BETTER Feeling on The Ex change

NEW YORK, Aug. 2.-There was a
sharp advatce in prices at the stock ex
change today. At the opening Manhat-
tan jumped to 10, and the general list
moved up "a to 2 per cent. Heavy gold
imports and the belief that the national
banks will continue to take out new cir
culation and reduction in the posted
rate for sixty day bills contributed to
the buoyant opening.
Asheville daily citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1890-1900, 1893-08-02
Rristol,s Hotel burned.

BRISTOL, Tenn, Aug. 2.-Thc hand
some new hotel st. Laurence was burned
Monday night. The loss will amount
to about $4,000. The hotel wa:
owned and operated by M. A. Ilalsey, o
st. Louis, Mo.
Asheville daily citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1890-1900, 1893-08-02
burned a Hotel.

BOISE CITY. Idaho, Aug. 2 What be-
came disastrous fire started i'll the Cen,
trail hotel last evening. There was but
little water pressure and the fire depart.
ment was powerlcss. Several other
buildings caught fire and were destroyed
with the hotel. Loss, 100000; insur
ancc, $4,000.
Asheville daily citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1890-1900, 1893-08-02
CUDAHY'S LOSS,
no One Pretends To Estimate
HIS LOSS.

CHICAGO, Aug. 2.-It is said by one
close to Mr.. Cudahy that his private
affairs are entirely separate from his
partn: :rship matters, and that the va
rious companies which he controls and
in which he is interested with his two
brothers, mike" and Pat" are not af-
fccted by the failure. The estimated
losses on pork alleged to have been
bought for Wright arc between $780,
600 and $50O,O00. No one prctcnds to
estimate Cudahy's.
Asheville daily citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1890-1900, 1893-08-02
MODEL FARM BURNED.
Ex-Pr<.sIden1 D1OrtOn'S big Hers
of fGsuern9eY'a Lost.

PoUGHKEEPsIE. N, Y, Aug. 2.-Lcvi
L. Morton's immense new barn at Rhine
beck, the chicken houses and out build
ings. together with 100 head OF Guern-
scy cows and all the farm horses, were
destroyed by FIRE this morning. The loss
Is Oyer 5000 600.
Asheville daily citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1890-1900, 1893-08-02
"BANK CLOSED" 1"
Two Institutions shut for Time
-AASiXned.

WASHINGTON, Aug. 2.-Thc comptrol-
Ter of the currency is informed that the
First National bank of birmingham,
Ala, capital $25O,OOO, and the Ell Paso
National bank, El Paso, Tex, closed
their doors this morning. These banks
carried heavy line OF individual de-
posits.
DENVER, Colo, Aug. 2.-Thc Denver
Safe Deposit and Trust company assigned
last evening. Assets, 100000; iiabili
tics, 100000. Eastern creditors
caused the assignment by pushing the
concern
Asheville daily citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1890-1900, 1893-08-02

LONDON, Aug. 2.-Sir Edward Grey,
parliamentary secretary of the foreign
office, announced in the House of Com
mons this afternoon that the French
blockade of Bangkok has been raised to-
day.
Asheville daily citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1890-1900, 1893-08-02
COCA COLA,
AROMATIC EGG PHOSPHATE,
HIRES ROOT BEER.

Besides these, our Ice Cream Soda, Pineap,
pic Suow, Peaches and Cream are more
popular than ever.
In drugs our stock is as complete as it is
possible to be.
we also carry fine line of druggist sun
dries Strangers will find our stock in this
line far better than is expected of a town
this size.
We have just received very pretty new
novelty in the Columbian Pen Knife, alumi.
mum handles, and three good steel blades.
We only have few and will sell for 81
each. Very suitable as a Worlds Fair
Souvenir.
Don't leave Ashcviile without calling at
our store. Open evenings till II O'Clock.
Asheville daily citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1890-1900, 1893-08-02

NEW YORK, Aug. "a dispatch was
received this afternoon from the Nicara-
qua Canal and Construction company
from their agent at Grenada, stating
that peace has been restored in Nicara-
Asheville daily citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1890-1900, 1893-08-02
HIS SIN FOUND HIM OUT
q. H WHEELER, JR. FALLS
FROBx GRACE.

R1e Admits SsealaDg a Large sum
Of N1Qney From George w. Vans
aerbiIt and HAS Made Complete
ERestAluaiOn-VViIl He ne Re
Asheville daily citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1890-1900, 1893-08-02
New Goods.
At the CRYSTAL PALACE

We have Just opened a beautiful line of
Limoges China of our own ImpoEta alton
In Dinner Sets. Plates, Cups and Sauccrs, A.
d. CoRses. Chocolate Sets, Olive Pin and
Comb Trays, Bon Bon Boxes, Salad Dishes,
etc. We wish TO specially mention the his
forIcaI plates. They are ono of the fads in
China Our line of Domestic and Imported
TumblcTs comprises over 60 varieties. We
have a I'ne of etched and cut that we are
Offering Bargains in. They come one dozen In
a case and make suit able presents. Until tho
1st of August we will give a handsome Jap
ancse cup and saucer with every purchase
am ountinR to So and over. Visit our stere.
We can safely Say that VIC have the finest
and largest stock In North Carolina and
prices the 10 west.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-07-07
IOWA GoyERNoRsHIP.

Democrats Idolize Boies-The Pro-
g., hibition Question.
I WASHINGTON, July Z. The Post says:
j. x. Richardson. national Democratic
committeeman for Iowa. in speaking Of
the gubernatorial contest this year in
his state. said:
The people want Governor Boies to
show himself. He is tie idol of his
party in Iowa. His administration has
been thoroughly satisfactory and the
demand for his continuance in Office is
general. Still the governor is not in
any sense candidate. and is making
no efforts for denomination"
"Will the prohibition question be a
factor in the state campaign
"A very decided factor. The Repub-
licans are pretty badly divided on the
question. A part of the party will fight
hard to make prohibition one of the
leading planks in the platform and the
other faction will advise more moder-
ate course. No matter which side wins
great discomfort VIII be engendered and
consequent loss OF votes.n
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-07-07
CARAvELs Ar MILwAUkERm
Pinta, Nina and Santa Maria Nearing
Their Journeys End.

MILWAUKEE. July THE caravels
arrived at Milwaukee at $40 a. m. in a
binding rainstorm, accompanied by
dazzling flashes of lightning and tre-
mendous bursts Of thunder. The night
was one OF the most severe ever ex-
perienced by Milwaukee boatmen.
The tug Sauke, Captain John Driscoll,
and reporter, met the caravels 10
miles out in the lake. They were brav-
ing the storm nobly, and Captain Honj-
gan Of the Hecla, the towboat, was in
terviewed on the bridge. The rugged
captain was clothed 10 the chin In
tarpaulins, and the rain beat upon him
in an incessant torrent. Above the
roar Of the elements he was heard to
say: "All safe, thank God. Tell them
! have brought the Santa Maria, Pinta
and Nina safe into port.
What caused the delay1" was
shouted from the deck OF the tug.
Nasty weather; had TO be careful. .
"How are all aboard?"
Hearty as fish, but devilish anxious
to get ashore"
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-07-07
The Event For Which English Society
Has Been Eagerly Looking For
Months Occurs.
Prince George and Princess May Ol
Teck Spliced by the Archbishop OF
Canterbury,
Assisted by Long Line Of Notable
Divines-The Occasion Made
General Holiday.

LONDON. July THE marriage Of
the Duke of York prince George Of
Wales) and Princess Victoria Mary of
Teck. an event to which all England
had been looking forward with deep
interest, took place at half past IL
o'clock in the chapel royal, st. James
palace. The wedding was brilliant
function and was attended by large
gathering of the members of the Brit.
ish royal family, continental represen.
tatives and many members of the high.
est nobility. The weather was beauti-
full, and il there is any truth in the
old proverb, Happy is the bride
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-07-07

PRINCE GEORGE AND PRINCESS MAY.
whom the sun shines on" the
Duchess of York will be exceedingly
happy. for more splendid day has sell
dom been seen in London. The occasion
was made one of national rejoicing and
British holiday.
Great Pomp and Spiendor.
The scene was full OF life and move
ment, and the ceremony eclipsed in
pomp and splendor any recent state GER
emony in connection with the British
court. The royal party left Bucking-
ham palace in four professions, the first
convaying the members ef the hnns0.
hold and distinguished guests. The NEXT
procession included the Duke or York
and his supporters, the Prince OF Wales
and the Duke OF Edinburgh. The bride
came in the third procession, accompa-
MED by her father, the Duke of Teck,
and brother, Prince Adolphus of Teck.
The last procession was that of the
queen. who, accompanied by the
Duchess of Teck, her youngest sons,
and the Grand Duke of Hesse, drove In
state TO the ceremonial. Each process
sion was accompanied by Life Guards
escort, and in addition to this the
queen had an escort of Indian native
and Australasian horse. Her majesty
rode in the handsome glass coach used
at the opening of parliament and other
special occasions.
The members of the royal family and
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-07-07
Land once Business.

CHAMBERLAIN, s. D., July THE
report made by the United States land
Office officials in this city shows that
during the month Of June 256 filings
were made by homesteaders on lands in
the ceded Sioux country. This report
shows steady increase month by
month since Jan. this year, and also
shows that the number of flings made
dnring June was larger by "a than dur
ing any previous month in the history
Of the land Office here.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-07-07
STRUCK A MAGAZINE.

lightning Caused an Explosion.
Nine Persons Injured.
KINGSTON, N. ". July 7.-During q
terrible lightning storm that passed
over this city Van Dusen Bros. powder
magazine at Devils Lake, small settle
ment on the outskirts OF the city, was
struck By lightning and completely
dem0lished. There were about 55 kegs
OF powder In the magazine, and their
explosion blew the brick structure to
atoms, destroyed several buildings near
by and injured nine persons--two men
and seven women and children.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-07-07
Celebrated AT Chicago.

CHICAGO. Jnly THE marriage of
the Duke Of York and Princess May
was celebrated by the British subjects
at Jackson park. The Victoria House
was throssn opea 10 visiting Engfisf1.
men and during the afternoon Sir
Hsnr7 Wood, secretary of the royal
commission, hell reception at the
British headquarters. The celebration
was concluded by pyrotechnical
display in front of the Victoria House.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-07-07
Hernandez Diving.

NEW YORK, July THE Times
special from the City of Mexico says:
Colonel Nieves Hernandez, the widely
known officer OF the Mexican army,
who was sentenced to is years i'm
prisonment Tor completely in the Garza
revolution, Is dangerously i'll and his
death is expected to occur at any
moment
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-07-07
Reducing Expenses.

ST. LOUIS, July THE Missouri
Pacific railway is cutting down ex.
penses all along its line. The clerical
force Of all departments win be reduced.
Over 100 men have been dismissed from
the shons in this CITY.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-07-07
Taken to Denver.

COLORADO SPRINGS. Colo, July b.
City Marshal DANCE has left here for
Denver with Henry Starr and Kid Will
son, the captured outlaws. He was ac-
coinpanied by both United States Mar
shal brown of Denver. and Deputy
Smith OF Fort Smith, Ark.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-07-07
Selected a PRINCIPAL.

ST. PAUL, July AFTER protracted
meeting of the committee the matter of
the principalship of the high school
was practically settled. Professor A.
]. Smith OF Sedaiia. No., will un-
doubtedly be ss.ected at the regular
meeting on Monday.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-07-07
The Presidents Message.

WASHINGTON, July IT, Secretary
Smith said that none Of the cabinet Of
fcers would make q report to the presi-
dent before the meeting Of congress un-
less, perhaps, upon some special re-
guest This confirms the report that
the presidents message win be con.
lined to finances and probably collater-
allv to the tariff.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-07-07
MADISON. SOUTH DAKOTA, FRIDAY, JULY

guests on alighting at st. James palace
walked to the state apartments and
subsequently down the grand staircase
and under the color court colonnade to
the seats reserved for them in the
chapel The members OF the diplomatic
body, Including the members of the
Unitea States embassy and the other
invited guests, occupied especial seats
in the body of the chapel and in the
royal and east galleries.
The Marriage Ceremony
opened with the procession of the clergy
into the chapel. This consisted Of the
archbishop of Canterbury, the bishop of
London, the dean OF the chapel royal,
the sub-dean, the bishop of Rochester,
the Hon. and Rev. e. Carr.Glyn, vicar
OF Kensington, Canon Horvey, domestic
chaplain to the Prince Of Wales, and
Canon Dalton, honorable chaplain TO
tho Duke of York. Handel's march
from the Occasional Overture" was
played by the organist as the procession
entered. As the queens procession,
which included the Duchess of Teck
and TIE Grand Duke OF Hesse, walked
up tAe aisle Sir Arthur Sullivan's
''Imp9rial March" was played.
The bride wore the veil which was
worn by her mother on the occasion of
her own marriage. Her wedding gown
was of silver brocade, in perfect har.
mony Mith the bridesmaids toilettes Of
white md silver lace. The bridesmaids
gownsiwere made with low bodices, and
neither hats, wreaths nor wells were
worn, there being only a.simple rose in
the hxzr.
Tho archbishop Of Canterbury, as
sisted by the other clergy, performed
the ceremony, the bride being given
away Nv her father. The magnifcen,
gilt saeramental plate, the central aims
dish Of which is said to have been man.
ufactrled in the reign of Charles I, and
is valued at $50. 900. was displayed npor
the altar which was decked with the
choic4 flowers.
| Att receiving congratulations, the
| DukeNn Duchess of York left Buck
| ingha1n palace, driving through the
Mall II the city, aud thence proceeded
by the Great Eastern railway from
Liverpool street to Sandringham. TIL,
| lord mayor and sheriffs met the newl,
wedd6 pair at Sc. Paups cathedral, I'm,
their progress through the lavish,
! decorated and crowded streets was
most friumphal one.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-07-07
Union Pacific Cut.

CHICAGO, July THE Union Pacific
has announced that beginning next
Sunday it will make the following first
class east-bound rates: Portland, Spo-
kane. Garrison, Butte and Helena to
Chicago. $3.50; to the Missouri river,
$50; st. Louis. sSi. The basing rate for
points east OF the Missouri river will be
COX
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1893-07-07
Need nc Nfenomonie Next.

WNoNA, Mimi, July 7.-E. o. Barker,
mayor Of Menomonie. Wis., was elected
president of the Interstate G.. A. R.
association for the ensuing year. The
encampment Of next year will be held
at Menomonie June IA. is and 18.