davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1893-11-04
MONEY FOR THE MOHICAAS
Warrants Issued on Depreciation
Claims Made by That Tribe.
About Fifteen Thousand Dollars Received
From Washington to Pay Sixteen OF
Them for Being Deprived OF
Their Kansas Lands.

KANSAS CITY, Mo-, Oct. 2a.-United
States Treasury warrants, a~ggregating
about s15, 600, were received Thursday
from washington by Attorney
Hunter NJ. Meriwether in payment OF
sixteen depreciation claims made by
New York Indians who were deprived
of their land near Fort Scott. kas.,
during the war of the rebellion. An
equal sum of money lies in the treas
ury awaiting the claim OF sixteen other
members of the tribe or their heirs, but
no trace of them can be ound. ms
particular tribe lived near Buffalo, n.
Y, and was a remnant OF the New
York Indians, who were direct descend
ants OF Coopes's Mohicans. At that
time il was the policy Of he govern
ment to remove ri the tribes from the
eastern states to what vas then known
as "the territory" Accordingly, sew.
eral years before the civil war, thirty
two allotments of $50 acres each
were set apart for these New
York Indians in what is now
Bourbon county, Kansas a few miles
from Fort Scott. The Indians had
scarcely settled on their lands when
the war broke out ana they became the
prey of border ruffians who infest-
ed the neighborhood. In one OF the
raids James King. chief of the tribe
was killed, children were massacred
and huts were burned. To save their
lives the Indians acd. some going to
Wyandotte county and the others scat
tering in all directions. Their lands
were Immediately squatted upon by
settlers who, after the close of the
war. secured the passage through con-
gress Of q bill allowing settlers to buy
land at 81 an acre, on The theory that
the former occupants. the Indians, had
voluntarily abandoned their allot-
ments. Their lands are now in the
possession of these settlers or those
who took possession under them. and
are among the most valuable for farm.
ing purposes in Kansas. Claims were
made, and after years of red tape the
claims were finally settled and the
warrants sent on for distribution
among the owners.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1893-11-04
lEMARS POLO L U
The Games Played at ST. Louis Were a
Success Financially.

ST. LOUIS, Mo, Oct. 29.-The polo
games between the LeMars and Coun-
try clubs was financially a most graft
flying success. The sum of $500 was
realized and turned over to the ST.
Louis Children's hospital, for the bene-
fit of which the game was played.
When the LeMars players visited the
fair grounds as guests of the Country
club they remarked the splendid adj
vantage of the fair grounds as "a polo
field. Captain Maclagan was especially
enthusiastic. Members OF the Country
club have been in consultation with
the fair grounds officials, and ar
engagements are under way 10y which a
polo field will be laid off inside the
race track and directly opposite the
grand stand.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1893-11-04

NIiiiain inucii Is EWalu heuterman.
ELIZABETH, y. j., Oct. S.-William
Windell. the passenger on the Fuerst
Bismarck, who is reported as having
been arrested at southampton is Ewald
Heuterman, who recently eloped with
Freda Baucks. aged IS, and enticsd her
brother Hubert TO accompany them.
Heuterman vas agent for the Prudential
Insurance company and the day before
his departure he obtained under false
pretense a gold watch and ring at Heine.
meyers jewelry store. For this offense
Heuterman was indicted. Secretary
Gresham cabled TO Ambassador Bayard.
who secured Heuterman's arrest at
ut southampton. Heuterman has a wife
and five children at las East Jersey
street this city.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1893-11-04

PirTSBcRG, Oct. 2a.-At a meeting Of
the National Window Glass Workers
association, it vas decided to notify the
manager If the scale was signed by Nov.
20. the worklnen would permit the
ufacturers to hold from one half TO two.
thirds Of their wages until next May, to
help them over the present depression in
the business. A claus e was also il
serted in the scale, providing for a re.
vi-ion of wages in the event Of a reduc.
ton in the tariff.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1893-11-04
BIG FIRE AT plTrSBuRc.
Several Men Seriously 6urncd..Much Dam.
age Done.


PIrrsBuRe, Pa, Oct. ss.-At i:30
o'clock Friday fire broke out In
the immense seven story brick build'
ing, one Of the largest in the city,
bounded by Thirteenth street. Pike
and Spring alley. The building Ii oc.
cupied by the Pittsburg Storage com.
pany and artificial Ice factory OF
Chautauqua Lake Ice com
pany. At this writing the
building is filled with flame
and will doubtless prove n total loss.
Every fire engine in the city is at the
scene. The building Is valued at $780,
900, the machinery belonging to h
ice company about S10o,0 600, while tho
value OF goods in storage Is not knowD
but will increase the total loss to
$500, 000.
PrrTsBURG, Pa. Oct. 20, 2:10 p. NJ
The flames have extended TO otheI
buildings on the opposite side OF Pike
street. Among those are the Allegheny
County Electric Light company which
supplies tho city with light;
the Hoover Cold Storage company
aud others. Five employees Of
the Chautauqua Lake Ice company
were caught on the fourth floor of tho
burning building. Three are perhaps
fatally burned and two seriously.
Their names are Ed. Spencer. VIII
liam Cox, William Smith,
Il. j. Heilman and Arthur Griffith. The
flames are rapidly spreading and are
now beyond the control of the fire de-
partment.
At ESQ p. m. the walls fell, demolish-
ing adjoining dwellings. Only one man
was hurt. The fire is still spreading.
The buildings already greatly
damaged by fire and water
are: Heiber drug store, Henry
Bruenings, notion store; Leo Deget-
stoff. shoe dealer; country milk depot;
w. Roc.scBstcrn, notion store: Landeps,
furnishing goods; Mrs. R~osenstein.
chiLaware; Ii. Johnston. grocer; Mrs.
Smiths employment Office and ID. Levy.
second hand clothing store.
Secretary Wilson OF the Chautauqua
Ice company. values the contents in
the building at $500, 600; fully insured.
The value OF the building is sl25. 900.
At $40 p. III. the fire is not yet under
control.
At $3.50 o'clock the fire is believed TO
be under control. The damage 10 the
Allegheny county electric light plant
and the Hoover storage warehouse on
Pike street will not be serious.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1893-11-04
INSURANCE RATES TOO HIGH
South Dakota Citizens Are Stirred Up Over
the 20 Per Cent Advances.

South Dakota Citizens Are Stirred Up Over
ths 20 Per Cent Advance.
Sioux FALLS, :. d., Oct. 2s.-The 90
per cent raise In insurance rates in this
state has stirred up a great deal OF COM
ment and threats of hostile legislation
when the Legislature meets are already
being freely made. The claim of the
insurance companies that they have
lost money in South Dakota is not cor
tolerated by the facts. In 1892 the to-
tai gross premiums of the insurance
companies were SAGE, l42. Deducting
the agents commission, the $40, 900
taxes and publication fees and IL APP
pears that the companies cleared over
s20O, 900 on the whole state, as the total
losses paid during the year were SAL
sci. In 1891 the co mpanies received in
premiums $50, 900 more than was paid
in losses. OF the thirty-eight coInpan-
les doing business in the state all but
eight are members of the board OF I'M
derwriters which has ordered the 20
per cen raise.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1893-11-04

Changes Of temperature are now re
corded by an electrical apparatus pro-
duced by a Frenchman. 1t is a metal
ampulla half full of ether Theoretically
sealed, and when the temperature rises
the other expands and slightly raises
the cover, which completes an electric
circuit, rings q bell and warns those
who want to know that the tempera'
ture is gong up.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1893-11-04
WANT THE RATES REDUCED.
Worlds Fair Hotels Threaten to Sue the
Railroads.

CHICAGO. Oct. % The Union Pacific
replied to the proposition of the Western
Passenger association committee asking
for a conference on the question of emf.
grant business. The reply is evasivs
aud has done much TO strengthen thu
suspicion that the road has already
made contracts with emigrant agents.
The Union Pacific says it is in full sym.
patty with the wishes and aims of the
committee, but it cannot do anything
on the emigrant business until the asso
citation has brought over all the Other
transcontinentaI lines. The matter Of
the conference is evaded, for no date IL
given as to when it will be convenient
for the receivers to receive the commits.
s~ioners. The result of this stand may
lead to lively times in passenger bust
ness as soon as the roads for traffic
which is now falling rapidly, is out o
of the way.
The Central Traffic association line,
have not yet finished their vote on the
proposition to extend the time of sale Oh
Worlds fair tickets to November. Til.
time is almost up which will allow this
filing of rates with the interstate cons
merce commission, and if the votes are
not a little swifter in coming in the
lines will have to make the rate on their
own responsibility.
laughed at by Railroad Men.
The talk Of General McNult, ex-re.
ceiver of the Wabash, about bringing
suit on behalf of several Worlds fair
hotels, against the railroads because
they did not reduce rates early in the
season and thereby kept the people from
coming to the fair and caused financial
loss to the hotels, is laughed at by rail.
road men. Some of them declare that
if the hotels bring suit, they will return
the compliment by claiming damage,
from the hotels for keeping the people.
by their high prices, from ~patronizing
the railroads. Only one railroad man
would talk of the matter in a seriou,
way and he swore at it.
An appeal has been taken from the
ruling OF Chairman Caldwell of the
Western Passenger association that he
had the right to announce all votes
taken when the ballot was divided sc
that any line desiring to change its vote
to the majority a do 80. The matter
is now being voted upon.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1893-11-04
Verdict Greeted with Cheers.

LOUISVILLE, KY, Oct. 2s.-"Noi
guilty" was the verdict rendered by the
jury in the case of Colonel Albert Scott.
ex-ccllector of the Fifth district, charged
with making false salary certificates.
The announcement of the verdict was
greeted with cheers from the spectators.
The judge ordered the doors locked and
the authors of the disturbance brough.
forth. Four men near the door were
brought before the court, but only one
admitted that he had given vent to hi.
feelings. He was sentenced to twelve
hours in Jail with a severe rebuke from
Tho p0urt
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1893-11-04
The orien. Postoffiee Robbers.

Sioux FALLS, 5. d., Oct. 2s.-Postal
Inspector NJ. c. Fosness and Deputy
United States Marshal Frank Wade
ieft for Miller, y. d., to take charge OF
three men arrested for robbing tho
postoffice at Orient. Faulk county, ON.
Saturday night. The defendants will
be taken before United States Commits
ioner Grant at Huron and bound over
TO the grand jury, which meets here
November II. William Martin, Frank
Williams and james Moore are the
given by the prisoners. This
makes just an ever dozen OF men held
Tor the United States grand jury here
Tor robbing the mails, against none
last year. One of the defendants Is q
Tad 10 years of age. The United States
no reformatory and there is some
thing of a question as to what should
be don with the boy.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1893-11-04
Grain and Provision,.

ShICA0O, Oct. JO.
Flour-spring patents. s3.5oS400; win.
Ter patents, q. 2083.50. :
Wheat-Cash, 64c; December, 86c.
Corn-Cash, SS1c; December, ssAc.
Oats-No. 2 white, new, l3lc; No
3 white, new, 2S@29Hc. :
Rye-47Nc.
Barley-Nominal.
Fiax-$l.0l.
Timothy-s3.2 20 per cwk
Whisky-$i.l2.
Pork-Cash, 1880; January, ei450.
Lard-Cssh, o. SO; January, %. SIX.
Ribs--Cash, sS.55; January, $7.40.
Shoulders-t9. 25@g 81.
Short Clear-$9.2 s@u..0
Short Ribs--<S.h5.
Chcese-Cheddars and fats, l0lx6llIc,
Young Americas. 1l@ll4c.
bntter-Creameries, ss@2Se; dairsss,
I8@24c. =
Eggs-20h@2ic.
Tallow-Unchsngsdi No. I, loi No. 2,
2Xc; cake, 4hc. :
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1893-11-04
Deny the Allegation.

BALTIMORE. Ocs. 2S.-With the al.
hinistration of communion, the Daugh.
tiers of the King adjourned their first
convention. The delegates from Vir-
gina, North Carolina, Pennsylvania
and Connecticut issued a manifesto. in
which they deny the kissing of the Rev.
Ernest Smith, the clergyman who re-
ferred to the convention as "a pack of
geese when the delegates began to hiss.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1893-11-04
low. A. o. U. w. Celebrate.

CEDAR RAPIDS. Ia, Oct. 80. The An
cient Order of United Workmen in thin
part Of Iowa arc celebrating the twenty
fifth anniversary Of the order at Marion
with owe l0V in attendance. A biz
parade was held. There was a public
meeting. Grand Master Graham speak
ing on the objects and alma OF the order
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1893-11-04

PATTI SAILS FOX AMERICA
Che viii Make Her Seysnth Farewsll Tour
of This Countr,,

OF This Country.
New YORK, Oct. 2s.-A dispatch from
London says Adelina Patti sailed to-
lay from Liverpool for her seventh
farewell tour of the United States. She
aas aged perceptibly since her last visit
md her voice is little more than a
-eminiscence OF what IT was nve years
ago. Like Sims Reeves, the noted
.enor, however, she proposes to stick
to the boards until nature absolutely
fails to assert itself, depending on past
:riumphs and a name to make up what
sver may be lacking in vocal ability.
Even the fact that her possessions are
'ated at the snug sum of $40, 900. 600
seems to be no inducement to the once
famous cantatrice To rest upon her lau.
fels and take the rest of her life easy.
She is accompanied by her husband.
signor Niccolini, and a company OF
.wenty-four. If her voice holds out
ner American tour will continue over u
period of six months.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1893-11-04
Weekly Bank Statement.

NEW YORK, Oct. 29.-The weekly
statement Of the associated banks shows
the following changes: Reserve. in,
SO, l46, 700; loans, increase, 49,.
2s5, 100; specie, increase, ss4G. 600; legal
tenders. increase, SIS, 194. 400; deposits.
increase. Sill. 574, 500; circulation, de.
crease, $40, 700. The banks now hold
s4s,737,475 in excess OF the require,
merits OF the 25 per cent rule.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1893-11-04
Chicayo.

UNION STOCK YARDS, CHICAGO, Oct. 30.
Hogs-Quotations: Heavy, 60 250a6. 40;
light, 81, S5Gyo.30; mixed. $6.0OG6. 10;
rough heavy. So 1890 10.
Cattle-Quotations: beeves, g.. 509
40; cows, 81. l092. 20; stockers and
feeders, 81. 1908. 50. F,
Sheep-Natives, <3O0a4. %; Texans,
II 4O@8.20; Westerns. ~ 25@340
Closing: B~eeves, 81. GU(G3.23 cows,
;i.25g2 %; stockcrs and feeders, $2.0v9
An
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1893-11-04

The inclined elevator will be a great
boon to those who dread the old verti.
cal elevator with its sudden stop and
start. This new elevator is nothing
but a modification of the old time
treadmill reversed, but the new appli.
cation of the principle amounts to a
vast improvement in the art of elevat.
ing persons in n safe manner When
an electric motor is employed as the
power for moving the endless platform
the simple pushing of a button at the
top apd bottom of the incline will start
and stop the mechanism.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1893-11-04
Lumber pea,ers' Day =, ~. es,r.

Chicago, Oct. 27.-Today has been
designated at the worlds fair AS Coal.
train and Lumber Dealers Day. and
people engaged in these businesses
from all parts of the country are keep
Ing open house at the mines and min
ing building. All the lumber yards.
blaming mills and coal mills In tho city
are closed and IL is estimated that from
these two industries alone over 40, 0OG
:-;r!o;cs hare .---ca c.. &C Jackson
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1893-11-04

iNCENOiARIES AT WAUKON.
The People Of That Town Alarmed Over
the Numerous Fires.

WEST UNION. Ia, Oct. 29.-The peo-
people of Waukon are very much
alarmed because of the presence Of in
cendiaries in the city. Wednesday eve
ming about IL o'clock the barn of II. L.
Upper was discovered on fire. by the
united efforts of the fire department
and citizens the fire was confined to
this building and four valua-
BILE horses were burned.
There was positive evidence
that II was the work Of an incendiary.
Thursday night at about the same time
fire was discovered in IA group Of barns
near the Slitor hotel. They were all
burned, together with other property,
and the fire department had great diff
Guilty in saving the town. No motive
can be assigned for the ~dastardly work.
The citizens are making a move 10
discover the fiends If il is possible.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1893-11-04
Wanted 10 Co s-om,whara.

Little Boy-May ] go out to play?
Mamma-Not today. You have o
'old, and ! would not have 1t get worse
tor the world.
May ] go to the store for you? It's
Hose by, you know.
! don't need anything now.
May ! go and have my photogiLph
aiken. SO you'll know how I look when
am dead?
Mercy! NO. You had your photo
Graph taken only last week.
Wei, you might let me 90 and have
. tooth pulled, anyhow.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1893-11-04
South Dakota Christian E~ndsayorers.

Sioux FALLS, $. D.. Oct. 2s.-The
state convention Of the Christian En-
deavor societies Of South Dakota met
here this evening and will continue in
session through Sunday. Delegates
have been arriving on the various
trains all day and IL Is expected that
about 200 will be present. A reception
will take place this evening at the Y.
Nj. c. A. rooms. Rev. George Raglan,
president Of the local society, will make
an address of welcome and Rev. Burtt
OF Huron will respond for the guests.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1893-11-04
knew a THING or Tw,.

Little Dot-Why isn't there any milk
this morning?
Mother-The milkman says his cows
are drying un.
Little Dot-Oh, yes, of coure. They
IS goin' to be dried beef.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1893-11-04

NEVADA, Mo, Oct. 2s.-At a mass
meeting OF citizens it was decided to &C.
cept the proposition Of Fremont Wilson
and others to build a railroad between
Nevada and Eldorado Springs. The city
will raise a bonus Of $l5,0 o0. 1t is un-
derstood the Missouri Pacific is backing
the enterprise.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1893-11-04
VIII Ru.h IN. Ch,nc.. MN

WASHINGTON, Oct. %. Senator Gray
Of the committee on foreign relations,
told a reporter he thought the commit
tee would bring in a favorable report on
the house Chinese bill on Monday. The
administration has expressed a wish that
the bill be reported and disposed of ~
soon a. possible. 1t is not believed the
house bill will be amended in any par
ticular way. as 1t Is desired as little time
AZ possible be allowed to elapse before
its passage. Senator Perkins will try to
have the report postponed until Tuesday
or Wednesday, when Mr.. White OF
California shat ~-- o.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1893-11-04

WASHINGTON. Oct. 28.-Among the
nominations sent by the president to the
senate wero these: To be consuls of the
United S~tates-Jossph Dart Of Georgia.
at Guadelonp. West Indies; John r.
Meade OF Connecticut. at Ssnto Domin.
GO; H. G. Morris, Illinois. at Client,
Belgium. Postmasters Benjamin r.
Howard, Tuskogee. !. T.; John s. Viii.
liams. Ogden, Ia; Matthew M. Lennon,
'Panora, Ia; Henry Moore. Sioux Rap
Us. L.; Daniel y. Davis. Columbus,
Mob, William Il. Todd. snsarfish. 6. D.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1893-11-04
Gold for America.

LONDON, Oct. 2a-Gold to the amoun.
Of ESQ, 600 sterling was Withdrawn from
the Bank of England today for ship
ment to Germany. The bank has sold
el70. 900 worth OF gold for shipment to
America The steamer Lucania, sail
ing today from Liverpool Il New York
will take Gl02, 600.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1893-11-04

The first glass window in England
was put in the Teltrom Abbey In the
year $50 A. d.. Glass windows did not
come into general use for many hun
dred years after that date. As late as
1917 the glass easements OF Ainsworth
Castle were regularly taken down and
packed away whenever the owner and
his family went visiting.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1893-11-04

Statistics gathered by the German
imperial commissioner Of labor show
that in many parts of the empire tas
duration of work exceeds fifteen hours
daily In northwest GERMANY the per
centage of work people lauoring thus
long is 36.s of the whole.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1893-11-04

According to the official report for
the past twelve months the American
people drank only $3.50, 80 barrels Of
beer in 1875, while last year we drank
3l,474, $40, and this year 1856, 46G, an
increase of 2 ,459, $40 barrels. The con
sumption Of beer is now half Il barrel
per capita, and is doubling about every
years. At the beginning of the next
century it promises to be a barrel
a head.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1893-11-04
About All It's For.

Mr. Newrich-Land sakes, Mandy
what you got SO many knives an fork,
1t each plate fer?
Mrs. Newrich-I'm sure / don't know.
but that's the way that new man iixed
EN-. s'pose likely it's JUS to show
we've got EN-.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1893-11-04

The vine at Hampton Court Is be-
lieved 20 be the largest in Europe, its
branches extending over a space OF
$500 feet. 1t was planted from a slip
in the year 1858 and generally bears
upward of 1000 punches Of grapes Of
the black Hamro' kind.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1893-11-04
South OMAHA.

SOUTH OMAHA, Oct. 80.
Hogs-Heavy, $60096.25; mixed, $500
as 20; light. So 0096. %.
Cattie-Stockers and feeders, <2.OOd
$40; cows e.. 90 G2. rs; common, 81. VOgz. W.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1893-11-04
RAILWAY MEN ENROLLING.
The Recently Crganiz;d Federation Max.
ing Considerable Hsadway.

'"e Ne-ehtty S~Fgahtzso feoerauon MAX.
ing Considerable Headway.
CHICAGO. Oct. es.-Reports 10 the
local headquarters say that the Ameri.
IAN Railway union, the new federation
Of railway employees organized by ex.
secretary Debs of the Locomotive
tt-emen's an:on and President Howard
OF the Railroad Conductors union. IL
making considerable Roadway. Appli.
cations for permission to form lodges
have been received from numerous
points In Texas, Missouri, Colorado,
Wyoming, Utah and other states. and
ct the present rate of progress it Is be-
iieved that three-fonrths of the railroad
men OF the United States will be en-
rolled in the organization by the be-
ginning of May. Organizers Debs and
Howard are now in Utah for the pur-
pose OF organizing branches at every
point on the Southern Pacific system.
Custer weekly chronicle. [volume] (Custer City, S.D.) 1890-1931, 1893-11-04

Princes Marie Of Ronmania has : Pc
sion for smassluG scent bottles and hass
collection valued at e20.0 o Agood mauy
asn vii sympsthize With TIL. fad ios
prefer the regulation kind aud valus
them for their contents.