davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1893-05-04
The Discovery OF Lithography.

Ooe Of the greatest discoveries ever
made wss the result OF the quest scci-
dent.
1t was the year 1906. The citizens Of
Munich bad just Witnessed he fast tfinm'
phsnt performance Of Moznt's opera Don
Juan, aud the thealer was deserted by all
save one man. Alois Senneieldsr, who
after making q round OF inspection In the
building to sse that no sparks had isnitsd
anything combustible. retired to his room
to stamp the tickets Of admission for the
day following. When he entered his
apartment, be had three tbiogs 10 his
band "a polished milestone which he hsd
purchased for sharpening rAzos, ticket
stamp still moisteped with printing ink
and a check on the treasurer Of the theater
for bis weekly salary. Az be placed tho
latter upon the tabl, gust Of wind swept
it high up 10 his room Tor moment sId
then deposited 1t 10 basin filled wi h
water.
Sennelelder dried the wet paper as w.ll
as he could and then weighted II down
with the whslslole, upon wbioh be Lsd
before csrelessly placed the priniing
stamp.
When be returned 10 his room tho fol,
lowing morning. be was astonished ut
seeing the letters oil the stamp printed
With remarkable accuracy npon tho damp.
ened paper A thought came 10 him. He
wondered whether by .ome sach means
Le could not simplify bis work Of ooDl
tinnslly copying tue songs oi the chorus.
He went out and purchased large stone.
commenced making * PEI, nents. and, as
we I'll know now, finally discovered The
art Of rrioting f,ou stone -litho1nphy.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1893-05-04
Matter out Of Place.

The animo.ity aone ardent sekeep
ers exhibit toward dust seems smusingly
exagg gerated to quieter souls. To the true
dust hster no family trouble or family
Joy are paramount
With her mouth she msy mourn Will,
lisms sorrow or eIut over Edith's pros
perity. Her eyes are rowing. They spy
the bit OF fluff upoa the carpet. and she
checks her sobs to pick it up. The recit,
al Of Ell this happiness is interrupted
while she walks ACROSS the floor TO wipe oil
a tables edge or to lament the difficulty
OF keeping oom clean when the windows
are 20 often opened.
\ Births deaths or msrringes may come
and go 10 her household
Not one OF these disturbs her equan imi,
ty half so much as having her sweeping
day postponed; they are all Of less impor
tan oe than the discovery that her dreaded
enemy has gained foothold 10 soHe I'M
suspected corner
An enthusiast Of this . ri one evening
with tragic air, requested her hnsbaI d
to accompany ber to an upper cham ber
The tired liwyer was impressed by her
toiemn manner, and heavily ciim bed the
necessary stairs.
The lady led him into reo and poin
taN atarnlv In the tahla
Look 1t that, she said Indignantly.
Three times this week have told Mary
to dust il. | believe she naglects it pun
poseiy. Iam completely disiesrtened.
The lawyer looked stthe .abls and sighi
ed.
Ny dear, be replied. today have bad
TO deal with . murderer sLd two bnr9la lars
| have also examined two wife besters aud
one child stealer. bnt snything like the
moral depravity OF Mary confess never
saw before never
And the lady triumpbsuily led the pro.
eessiou down stairs.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1893-05-04
0sniaw Turnets Round !.

M A writer in the contributors Club 10 the
Atlsntic describes. AZ Msntal Somersauit.
a common experience,
Who can throw little light upon com
mon trouble with most OF Us. getting
turned round2 WHO will make clear what
mental somersault Is Psychologist iopsy,
iulvy2- cell It what yeu please; You oil
know what mean,
Do you share this tro1ble with animals
generality May We ever acquire. what 10
q marked Characteristic with many OF the
lower animals, that homing ia.tinct, for
which our Homers aud Shskespesses lose
their bearings tometimes. and Q rot tell
where they are sta Is any cure for general
debility in stnss Of direction? What has
happened to our inner Consciousness. our
basic convictions, when the foundations
Of the co onpsss are removed and set mp
where they do not beionp, and when they
psrsi.t 10 remaining there 10 spite Of .evry,
thing?
Who has lot gone far sstr,y because OF
mentsl somerssyit2 Who bas not had .
delightful journey strangely bewiideiea, il
not made sc,nsiiy diss9reesble. by The
struggle eniaiied in keeping up : pr, ton,
% 81 belief ,hst be vas going 10 exactly
The OPT .its direction 10 ,hlt 10 which be
be We himstlflo f.ce?
How could be happy in San Francis
COZ writes snfi rer. The West lay be
tween me and Chicago. snd ths Psci6c
vss The es,tsrn bouudry Of the contiaeut
All my life long. writes suosber whenever
| have turned n IRON the avenue runD'
log east aud ~ess. ipto my eide street,
shich runs forth aud so1th. my street si
once s~tbgs ioaud aud rans eastward, "a
did tbs sysnus. 10 my mid my home
which scinslly faees The sssi, has always
Ice the Dorh. Just scr5ss my garden
10 the toalh, every Thing swinys back
again Tor me. I'll re 10 my dpor5sred sec
,ioa Of my irain witch years and disci
plins have isiied !, reguiste. Ny lone
Gill lace The rorib. 10 me. ~ long ~
live will stand 90 iine With the syea ne
Not be il great. Dys Emerson. who eau
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1893-05-04

The Dominic Didu', sing II.

There is big Baptist church, colored.
out in the 10 thsesietn part OF the city,
A man standing at ihe intersection Of Yer,
mont avtn nu, a1d I street mig h,hit u v i,b
stone without overexerting himself The
paft,r OF that church iss good deal Of .
vocalist, aud nothing rleases bn conerei
cation more thar bis excellent renditions
of gospel hymns.
There was meeting in that church one
evening. and everything Was moving along
very leasen,ly Vh'n the pact " arose and
said!
Nov, we are going 10 take upa collec-
tion, and II the amount dolstsd a salts,
factory large | will sing for yon -siag any
thing You ask for
The congregation then sbtllad cut its
contribution, 1t must have been ssiistaci
torilg larga, f,r theIs I stepped 0 the
front and said:
I'll sing nov, What shall il be2 Express
your preference
Annie Rooney, said somebody in ooe Of
the rear seats, and the preachers wrath
was momenlarily sblouded in burst OF
laughter
III Annie Rooney you, shouted the of,
Tended shepherd .but the joker had depar
ted with sensible alaclity.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1893-05-04

altar nsttss. bet be vho can alter N,
stsss oi mind
This y no assonnoa experiences Fsv
ere The mental maps whose every section
stands square With The compsss. certalr
rsoms 10 oar hoasss, cupsossds or Stair
cAsss have trick ot s~ia sias svsy IRON
thesr isas relations Va the oou pass, sbd
foresss staying where they oacs swung
Can oar sense oi dirssiioa. our hemins
ias,iact, ever bs ealtivstsd 10 the, degree
th - We may rely upon IL 10 great hotel
Tor is.l.1eo. 10 Aoding our rsom. - does
tha stosmy pstsel. far out 10 ses. truss TO
its intsli.ble guide 10 reaching it's meet.
hund reds OF miles awayf a
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1893-05-04


The deItefiti thai tel sgrsphers somei
times acquire is simply wonderful, said
an old operator,
/ was working 10 Chicago Dtiice few
years ago when there dnited 10 tram pish
looliag old fellow who wanted position.
Said he saia frat class operator, His
appearance vasnt 10 his favor snd tbs
boss began TO chat bin.
Firet class man. eh1 Coed ~ they make
emf Just wh.t osp Jon dof he asked. ss
be ~inked a, The boys
Woik suysbing from buzz saw 10 du.
plex. fstntped the q map,
Can. "a Z
Yrs aid botl sides : upl Il have
Il 10 do.
Well, say. jatt t9na 10 terr sud irt's
see you ~stt 10 b soGs u q duplsx
w II watched him rs b sat dowu. |
size 80 nly wofd, iha old chap eonid
-~ad its hia right hapd ssd wi siih
let Jasi Imagine mal kseping ons
ear. ghs sgde hs br.in ana one bsDd
/ 4 csIsIse. tt.nsistIDe aud wt1tins Dast
a.e. snd Ihr 0tpsf ear ball of ii' btaia
sai hl- othef han ssasiag aaoihsr IA -
I s,gs
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1893-05-04

one sho scOonno lA,es herself 10 Aas eur.
roaudings
Asa matter Of coarse si.l sboall bs
bright .aa agreeable vi "a abs b.. beau
aiul homc, every shh granted, laasr.ss
galore and 40 rpAson 70 he ler pl.as. IA
tempered or oa, o. ,orts.
" losever. chance or mi.tostues
ihrowi her oal 81 that eontor able es.,
among surroundings that are @, eoa ese, h,
Al, where economy must be her ~slch ~o,d
sni hard sork her ps,noipls. th,s IL yen
liad her -n'ilag ahj ,gst heat,d havias
once kuown wha, II VA TO have beea :.
thelsop Of tha hde,r. hen iadeed ,.s.hs
one worthy of all isp d,e yoa cas- avs
her
y Tue wamso Who puts ap ~uh the a,a
comloris.oi trayll. ei oyins sad Of nu.
mtrous vieiaitades tht arc bound Ia
come into all lives xatboa, whining. fadi
ing fAnl. OF repialng is tae one taat il
bound 70 msks some msu good wife.
A person eAnrosu,i and Nd IN aantl.
ers mo tne humorous l,nl, ways of do.
log things that they are nsed 10 10 u or
own. they cant ot irav. and be as comfr.
table asin the shadow Of their owu roof
tree' they can1oi 80 o, year 10 and year
oui with no Anoofsncs., and the tha dis.
position that ctn meet the various chan
ges with Smiling iacs is worth more 20
It's possesfor than money, which can take
wings aud fly away, for /, brings com Tor.
both 10 'h4m aud tbo,e abont them =, all
times aud II sll rlsocs
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1893-05-04

aud in crjcr 10 even up tha noise We fol'
loved sust
They bought their boy eorntt snd Q
snare dram.
Then they bought horse tiadle. al sci
eerdeou ssd hurdy enrdy and that's The
gay MS been seios ever since until I'm
dose mp. e 8
I've go, iwo wagon loads Of noise msl,
ras instruments my neishburkccps right
oa bn.ing everything new sod noisy .ha,
he hears oi.tsnatc msk, matters wcr-e
hes got children ssoash 70 play al
the Instruments at one time. II ! had
tue money 10 drown that nsr ont II !
had to buy dsbraeI's tumpe' TO do !, wnh
bus I'm Vt the end oi my string aud ! COO
fss that Ivegot ts retreat I'm swfol
tory they ever rented that old pial 0.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1893-05-04

Well, since you ask me ~ friend 10
tell Jon frankly what's en- my mind. !
msy ts veil cooiess 10 you that am 10
deep ansncisl datfess, said Johnson to 81
sequsintsDce the Other evening. an
done up; am whipped rooster; amt
10 IL: I'm completely knocked out aud
I've got TO mskss change oi some
kind.
Why. I'm surprised to hssr this. ssid
The tliend.I thought yoa were pr1epsrius
nicely when ! met ycn last spring Ha.
did your reverses ,me aboai1
Ia this ws We moved inio nes fa,
ia May. snd smother family moved 10 lasi
overhead.
We vsre fiisndly Ter time tlll they
reut1d . secondhand piano. We thongbi.
ws'd play even srd % We rsaisd ons
They begsn giving their daughter lesson
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1893-05-04

| A gcoi story about bird or any olheI
animal 10 doubly interesting II thu reader
eco be surs that IL IL not only trus
Substantially. bat has not been dressed
ous BY the writer's Imagination.
Such . story 10 the following. told by
Mr.. Wiiii,m Bre~s'er. ons OF the best
known OF spending sone weeks ct tue liii
tie village OF st Msry's on the oosst Of
Georgia.
Mocking birds we're abundant, being
protected 10y every one we're half domesi
ticatad, lnilding III il nests 10 the shrubi
berry that surrounded the houses and bop.
ping about like robius upon the grass
plots and eraveled walks. An orange
tree in fTont Of the wisdow was sppro'
priated by particularly 6oe sing,
er.
His repsrtory ineluded the notes OF
nearly all the birds 10 the surrounding re,
eion. besides many OF the .ohsraeteristic
village sounds, and most OF the limitations
were simply perfect
Moreover. be was continually adding to
his accomplishments. Az instance Of this
occurred one afternoon when several OF
as were sitting on the veranda.
A greater yellow legs "a well known
game bird OF the snipe and sandpiper fam
ilyl passed over the town was attracted
by my answering whistle and circled sey
eral times above the house reiterating his
mellow call.
The mockilg bird up TO this time has
been singing almost unioterruptedly. but
at the round OF these stlange notes lie rel
lspsed into SILENCE and retreat,i into the
,hlckest foliage Of bis favorite tree. Then
We heard him trying them in an underi
me.
The first note came pretty readily. but
The falling infection Of the succeeding
three troubled hin. Whenever l ventnr'
I'd TO promp', be woald listen sttentively,
md at the next attempt showed an evident
Improvement.
Finally he abandoned the task, as we
hought in despair, and at sunset that ev.
ming for the first and only time during
ny stay, his voice WAS missing in III gen
raj chorus.
Bot At day light the next morning the
garden rang with perfect imitation OF the
ellow lags whistle.
He had msstered 1t during the night,
nd ever sf.erwsfd it was his fsyoriie
art.
The discomit rture OF the rival mates in
o the neighborhood was as smnsing as II /
,as unmistakable. Each in turn tried I
he new song, but not one succeeded.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1893-05-04
wealth Does NOT Bring iIsppine..


Senator Stanford il the rsputcd possess
or Of $50. .000. 900. by bis own estimste
it will be ,rsbled 10 three years. He has
made it all aud life is approaching the end
OF activity He was asked the question,
Does wealth give hsprincss'
No, be answered with promptness, shak
iug his head slowly.
Hsppiness, sitter ths ordinary comforts
OF life are possessed. does not belong 10
any post, rsDk or condition. Great wealth
involves immense care, II is cars ihst
kills II ir csr' thai put me 10 my con
d,tion. II wesl b is int liigently used
there may come certain happiness ffom
it's leaowsi
Then why ,bis incss'snt rush after
wesi'h.
Bread snd butter IL the frst esfentisl o
liis thst il. tbe first necessary stimuli,
70 Dor. Tnen men work bard thst thsy
- euity'tbe surplns fruits 81 labor
Anb our siandards Of Living aud The pro
aurt. Of civilization little does not sal
eis a. stH .isut surrlu.. The native,
Of PaLsms. Who can couut bat ten III
l.bs hsrd TO resch that goal II acquire
meat. but tsst accomplitlinent sstitie.
WIS sre successful Americans seldom
satisfied oniess cfeasiag We .ith sirsad,
gresfY
Activity bss bteome hslit They az
sreastomed 10 living fatsrihsh any~Lin
=. 10 the 0 a. Msty men TOO ate q.
eduesi "a 70 eni i,y snythiag but the siraa
pi- it.sli fhst eduestian tguueh. vii
come 10 timo
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1893-05-04


There must be something very good II
human nature or or peopi
would not exptri moe 30 much ploasur,
IN giving; there must be fonething var,
bad 10 human nature or more peopl,
would Try the experiment of giving
Those who do try 1t become enamored oi
IL and get their chief pleasure 10 life ou
OF il and no evident is this that there !,
ignorance rather then hadness which
keeps 80 many peopls from being gentr,
ous.
Ofcourse may become aeort OF dissipaI
tion. or more than that, a devastation, as
many men who have what are good wives
have reason to know, in the gradual dis I
appearance Of their wardrobe II they
chance 10 lay aside any Of It temporari'
ly. @i
1hs amount that good woman can give
away is only measured by her opportunii
ty.f a39 84 H#@ 23f
\ Her mind becomes 80 trained In the
mystery Of this pleasure that she exper
fences no thrill OF delight in giving awny
only the things her husband does not
want, Der office 10 life ia TO teach him
The Joy Of self sacrifice
She and oil other habitual and irreclaim
able siy.r rs soonIhnd out that there 10 NEXT
to no pleasure in a gift unless II involves
some self denisls
Let one consider seriously whether be
aver gets as much satisfaction out Of o
gift received as out of fone given, II pless'
es him for the moment, and i. is useful
for long time; he turns II over and ad.
mires it, be may value IL a. token Of sf-
fection, and it fistters bis self esteem that
be ia the object OF il. i9 atf 9ae
But it is transient feeling compsrtd
with thatl which he hes when he made
gilt e @
That substantially ministers to his self
,steem. He follows the Git he dwels
npon the delight Of the receiver; his i'm
,gination plays about i,it will never wear
,nt or become stale, having parted With 1t
I is with bin listing 10 session
II ls an investment as lasti az as that in
he debt OF England. Like q good deed,
t grows and is continually satisfactory.
i is omething to think OF when he first
wakes in the morn ing-a time when most |
,eople are badly put to II for want OF
ometbing leassnt to think Of. This fact |
bout giving is so incontestably true that
! is . wonder that enlightened people do
ot more freely indulge in giving for their
Wn comfort
1t is, above all else, amazing that so
many imagine thsy are going to get any
atisfaction outof what they cave by will.
hey may be Ia q stit, where they will
pjoy it il the will i, not fou ght over;but
! is shocking how little gratitude there is
ccordedto departed giver. He could,
1t take property with him. 1t is said, he
,as obliged to leave i to somebody
lie
BY this thought hi, generJ sity is al
ways reduced 10 minimum He may
uid smonument to himself 10 some in
tiiution, but we do not know whether .
my monument ol this earth Is any salts
action to person who is free OF the IN
'erse
Whereas eyry giving or deed OF real
nmanity done while be was living would
ave entered into bis character, and would
be Of la.tipg service to him = thst IL, in
ny future which We can co olc4ive
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1893-05-04
IN{ SPLENDID OIL HEATER

10 as~sgn aBd eperstsoss guatsItNtd the beet in
sbe wufia. No otgr. NJ ashes, Ne bn. an
asasneal te shs g~etas NefFtstsc 20 htAl cons
s.ena8smrs u p1s eeas tsg 0ii per houf. II Aati
hessl wsasF of bake hsseust ID Astaesniontss, The
- ,as O0tsf esE lie reHasea ana tsttls ~ esi ~
~ 81 u.sA Eise<a en tbs ssnss wathoHt 6istnst
sus sts heakirs qaalitses 10 ihs s6ssi Cad sEd
sB IoUNGs.
e.ssI lh CtniIs. VT, ua igth, 1874
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1893-05-04

Mirs Is4ks iSa't al 70 bsd th.r, are 81
many frisurss ia hfs1 Miswrli -G.a
ssy "a II 10. I've bssn sssixaes 10 three
snd they paid ms 90 we'll soildn't
mind ,aciIltg more.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1893-05-04

There are sil sorts oi piesssut girls 10
lLi. world with winning w.ys sad chsrm
ing msnnsfs. bu, the girl oi girls il the
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1893-05-21
FUNERAL or COLONEL HOUSTON.

The funeral Of Colon, David c. Houston VINO dies
NJ Il. Nncents Hospital on Thursday look Piao.
Yesterday ming at IL o'clock. At the nome W
Dr. Perry. No. l3c West Forty fourth ST. Tas
Indy WAS taken to DR.. pcrry's house early In the
morning. The coffin draped In the American
fag and surrounded with flowers. The relatives "
the dead man present. were Captain toustoh' VI
Wisconsin. IL brother; Mrs. Houston, OF Ridse"ooes
~ D. a slster-in law, and her and daughter ".
Perry is a cousin Of Colonel Houston. The mherss
services were conducted by the Rev. George cox os
Rdgrwood y. j. Inc pallbcarers were General cyrus
Comstcck Lieutenant { olonel q. l.. Gillespie Lieu
tenant James q. Warren, Lieutenant Thomas II.
Rces. IL. y. Babcoch J. stone, ii. c. Twynnns ans
William DAILY. . =. ...>
The body was taken to Middletown, y. u, where
the burial will take place
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1893-05-21
NOTES.

(a) The situation arrived AZ presents wlnawers
plan Of treatment OF this variation. which In part.
namely from Whites 4h move TO the 9Th Inclusive,
wa, first adopted by MIR. English.
tbi II II 60 D. Black might have perhaps given
mp the exchange Cor two Pawns by Il. y
1t; 10 T. X X. II PIX p; lGP T.. 10 or . ci
II K-o 81. Il q q +. after which the + must
also fall
(c) In Dcmar's lively vein. The sacrifice Of the
i T. pcrap, not warranted anay Heal examination,
but it produces very spirited play.
On Kt-B } instead would have seized an impor
tant post on the Q side for the purpose OF an early
counter attack that wing. Blacks =. after being
driven 10 Il 4. could subsequently enter At . : In
case Whites X 1t was removed for Il sid" attack
(c, II T. y Ki White would win by b ut : dis oh.
followed by i:-R ch and Or ) ca. However
the cxp,dicnt adopted does not improve his position
and Kt-Kt ST more promising.
"a R-K b 81 time saving and he could gain
nothing by this sally.
(c, Giving the opponent the option of n draw. while
III uK3,-u , at once retained winning prospects.
I'm After 80. + kt; ~ o-B eli. 81
K-H 81 mot ~. 80. K-R . as mate would follow
ne q, T. \ T. ch and . Il D.: White has nothing
hotter tIun 4, draw by - Il ch with subsequent
perpetual check OF the queen.
Cn K-B2 was much preferable
#, prcparlng neat trap, which In reality escapes
the ady.rsnry's attention. The protection Of the nj
- wa y
once Black would take the T. followed by X ch.
IN R-B = was now commanded.
IN Very clever aud deeply calculated. See dia-
gram. ..
nm The high merits Of Whites thIry-scvcnth move
can only be- fully appreciated here II looks at
frs, srh, that Black might force draw, ut least. by
40 p-Kt Il: II T. 4, Al Pr q; and this Is
tho c,s. II White then answer ~ = Kt, Black
would first capture the Pawn However, white would
nevertheless win by II I-Kt A. Instead, thus making
room for stopping the Z by kt-Kt 3. All this must
h,y. hcep for.scen by Delmar at the point above
mentioned.
IN, Much delay Is caused by this advance which
loos.ps tho Kt p and makes II difficult for his X 10
eros, to the Q side K-o at cncr was much superior.
10, Probably best now a. White could not well
maxi, Lis usrlul the other side without allowing
Tho onnonenf's Kt To enter at u via = Is >.
Cd Again dilatory: 30 kt-o q, 80 XIX o best
81 kt-Kt settled the case.
foI our.iast comment also holds good here.
* Thopgh cEcultous read Aas been chosen vic'
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1893-05-21
AFFAIRS ~ NEW LONDON.

NewI.ondon. Conn. May 90 tSpcciaD-Georgc Parsons
Iathrop Of this city, has accepted the oditOrshp THE
VISITOR a Roman Catholic weekly published in PfOyl-
dcncc. Il. I. 1.-THE Visitor" though old paper, has
ecn rcoganizcd with additional capital and appeared last
for the first time under the management.
Last year broad channel dicigcc in Shaw's Cove
under Government appropriation and several wharf
owners dredging about their property. This cove
affords fine winter berth 70. yachts. and with sufficient
depth of available place would b. occupied
through the c0li weather.
T. Hall Shur's, for fioca years superintendent OF the
Cd Spring Street Presbyterian Church Sunday school, OF
New-YOrk CITY, AMI for the years superintendent
Sunday school Of the Second Congregational Church.
in this city resigned and has been by
William l.. Baker, graduate Of the Springfield Trimming
School.
At meeting Of the Board sf Trade this week It was
announced that Of $3.50 which nust be raised for
boayaes expenses only Little e0ee hal been sub.