The herald., 1893-10-21
WPHANS IN AUSTRIA
THE STIGMA OF PAUPERIsM NEVER
CROWNS ITS HELPLESS TOTS.

It Is the oniy Country In the World where
Foundlings Are Dcbarred From the
worlfhouse--TheirC Caro- Intrusted TO tho
81 Refined and Wealthy.
There is only one,conptryin tho world
4 whero orphan children and foundlings
a.are dobarred from admission TO the work
A{Eouac. II is in Austria, which maintains
What to place the stigma of pauperism
hpon the poor little things is to handi-
cap them later on in the race for life and
/. bread, and thus to lessen their chance Of
ever becoming self supporting and self
respecting chizens. That their reason
ing is Just is shown by the results
Whereas in Paris, London and Berlin
the majority of children born in work
~hoiises return years afterward to die
there. In Vienna it is most unusual
occurrence for d founding or an orphan
dependent upon public charity to be-
~ssne in old age charge upon the COM
,S,runity.
In Austrian cities children of this class
are boarded out in tAe families of work
enen living in the suburbs at the expense
}bf the municipality. But their care is
1 intrusted, not to the vHDrkhouse authori-
|ties, but to gentlemen and ladies of
| leisure, fortune and reapectability, who
(p.actically become the guardians Of the
1 little ones.
Their charge is q purelylhonorary one,
eaand they are chosen as rule by the
burgomaster of the city or town from
among the nobility the retired magis-
.erates, the half pay officers, the rich
childless widows and wealthy old maids.
They bear the title of orphan fathers
fand orphan mothers, and so honorable
lie the position regarded by the popula-
tion that the mayor never experiences
any difficulty in securing the services of
a sufficient number of such official par
,ents.
During the early youth of their wards
the duties Of these orphan parents are
confined to visiting them at unexpected
times and to keeping the people with
whom they board up to the mark by
Showing them that the children have
powerful protectors. Upon the official
parent devolves the responsibility.of de-
Gliding the special calling in life for
which the youngsters show the most apt
.itude, the only stipulation made by the
municipal authorities being that the boys
should be taught some skilled labor or
profession calculated to give them later
on chance of being able to support
wife and family and to,lay by provision
for old age. When these lads go out into
the world, it is to their official parents
, that they turn for a character, and if
evil days come to them they appeal to
their official protectors for help.
a. It is an incalculable benefit for boy
who is Just starting out in life to have
man of position to stand by him and to
speak to the world in his favor, nor is
there anything in connection between
the two to ruifle the independence Of the
younger, for when once launched in life
the elder stands to him simply in the re-
Alation of an old and tried friend, whose
advice he may follow or not as he pleases.
With regard to the orphan or found
ling girls, they are mostly trained for
domestic service, which, however, they
are not permitted to enter before the
age of IA, and then it becomes the or
phan mothers duty to investigate the
character of the persons who propose to
employ her, to see that she is well treat
ed and eventually, when she marries, to
find out about the mans reputation and
as to whether he has the means of keep
ing wife,
Usually it is from her own house that
the marriage takes place, and at every
turn the girl is made to feel the advan-
tage of having lady of rank to whom
sine can always appeal, who is bound to
protect her, to defend her when wrong
fully accused and to guard her as far as
possible from evil.
/, Thanks to these orphan parents, heredi-
tary pauperism in Austria has been
practically stamped out and there is
, much in the system that may commend
itself to people on this side of the Allan
tic. The condition of the pauper orphans
and of the foundlings now dependent
upon the public charity of this great
metropolis would certainly be vastly i'm
proved and the future prospects of the lit
tie unfortunates rendered more promis-
i ing were our leading citizens and their
wives to follow the example of the people
in similar standing in Austria, and to add
: new and useful interest to their lives
by assuming the honorary and honorable
Office of orphan parents. s.-New York
Tribune.
A silt T1aca Tn Frauce