davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1893-04-01
smothered the Baby.

Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Hayes of 45o5
Prairie Avenue, Chicago, were Mortified
the other morning when they woke up
and found the l-year-old son lying be-
tween them, stiff and cold in death.
On examination it was found that the
child had been smothered by the heavy
bedclothes- The condition of the bod
showed that the child must have been
de I'd about four hours.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1893-04-01
Officers Of the Senate and House Of Repre-

Officers Of the Senate and House Of Repre-
sentatives.
Mr.. Cleveland took the oath Of Office
at the east portico of the capitol, i'm
mediately after the ceremony in con-
nection with the swearing in OF the
Vice-President in the Senate chamber.
This was shortly after re o'clock. The
oath was administered to the new
Chief Magistrate by Chief Justice Full.
Ter. Immediately after taking the
oath Mr.. Cleveland delivered his in
augural address. He occupied small
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1893-04-01

and Harvard crews placed in its gym
nasium.
The tank proper consists of two clip
tical bodies of water each 40 feet long
and 10 feet 6 inches wide. The two
parts of tho tank are entirely separ-
ated by long box feet wide and 80
feet long, which takes the place of the
cockpit of regular racing shell, and
s fitted with seats, stretchers and out
rigyers for eight men exactly similar
to those in use In an ordinary shell.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1893-04-01
nled we.lth,er rhan Amy.

The final settlement of the affain .
the late Samuel ]. Randall shows ~
the value of the estate left by mn
s7so.74, which is not enough TO pay !,
bills of the physicians who at.e ~
him during his last illness. VI y
amount S5s9.74 was due by the gov.
ment for salary, leaving the total ,',
of his property 5000 at the time o.
death. This is n rather remarm
showing for a man who spent VA
years of.his life in the most respon
positions In the ~ublic service.
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1893-04-01

LITId Congress- These were given seats
n the rear of the members.
when all were seated Vice President
elect Stevenson was escorted into the
hall from the marble-room and tllsen
to his seat beside Vice-Prcsidcnt Nor
ton. Ju,i before declaring the Senate
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1893-04-01
Psnnsy Roys Wide Awake.

The University OF Pennsylvania crew
has made up its various minds to make
a record for itself on the water next
summer, and, with that end in view,
has had u rowing tank similar to those
used during the winter by the Yale
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1893-04-01
ONCE MORE PRESIDENT OF THE
UNITED STATES.
TAKES THE DARN or OFFICE AT THE
HOUR or NOON.
TAe Democracy OF the Nation shouts
with Gies--Ths New President Re
Views the Gorssoas Iaaagr.tioa Pa
Tsae.

WASHINGTON, March G--Grover
Cleveland IS President of the United
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1893-04-01

the senate.
Members of the Senate.
The Diplomatic Corps,
Members of the Cabinet.
MajorGeneral of the Army and Admiral
Of the Navy.
Members Of the House Of Representatives.
Governors Of the States.
Ex-Members Of the Senate Of the United
States
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1893-02-14

ut is worth the price to ever ,arson
who even reads a newspaper T. = go. stoh
Journal.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1893-03-17

The advent of the cable and electric IN,
into street railway traffic, with their biobe,
speed of travel, has necessitated create,
care being taken against accidents To the
public Among other things it has hean
round that the guard hitherto emn,oved
does not hang low enough to prevent J
PROSTATE person from being caught and
dragged over the pavement. An imnrov nd
guard has been invented, which is snsnend'
eu close to the track by means of vertical
arms depending from the car bottom Tha
point OF the guard has small iunot;nr
wheel Journaled so as to engage the road
bed or cable track. ''
Inc guard frame is pressed downward
oy DOW springs bearing on each of its in
ehned bars. Directly below each bar .,
.ne guard Is Journaled roller which form.
.ne bottom of the guard, and these rollars
coming down to within an inch of the tract
WIN not allow space for person to oct bo'
meath Should car run against = nros
trate person the acute inclination wi1l
orush MN aside, the roller allowing of ,
rotary motion, so that the subject If H.
accident is rolled off with the least cb,na.
Oh peing bruised, which would not ha nv
sioie In the guards formerly used e'''
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1893-03-17

Some time ago one of st. Paul's promi-
nent dealers in musical instruments gave
an opening, embracing an attractive enter
talnment, to the public. The succeeding
day young man, denomnated in circus
patois as a "Reub," walked leisurely into
the establishment and said:
Got any ice cream on draught?"
This Is not u refreshment bazaar" re-
piled salesman softly.
Il knowed that, but yer had some in
here yesterday"
oh, yes, that was an opening day, and
we did entertain Il large number of our
friends with cream. You should have been
around"
II warn't, though, but | kinder reck-
sned you might have some left over.
Couldn't yer manage to give away some
If man was to buy musical instru-
ment" and the youth picked up forty
dollar guitar, thrummed it carelessly, at
the same time resting his baslisk eve on q
$3.50 upright piano.
Il think we could; Charlie, see if there
isn't some cream in the back room for thi,
gentleman. Please walk right in, sir.''
Inc prospective customer walked in al
directed and was handed nut brown
chocolate ice.
Yer give some cake, too yesterday, /
understand"
A plate of macaroons, jelly cake and
iady's fingers was promptly placed beside
him, after which he demanded glass OF
Ice water The repast over, he re-entered
the salesroom. wiping his mouth ON the
back of big hand.
Wall, Pm through he said
Yes sir; now what can / do for your"
"of course don't propose to eat YOUR
cream under false pretenses. You've toted
squar with me an I'll tote sauar with
you. You may give me one of them nickel
apiece kazoos seed in ther winder.n-St
Paul Globe.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1893-03-17

At recent meeting of womans olaS'
where a paper on Exercise and Gymua 7,
tics" had been read and discussed, ono .ss
the members gave her fellow memoeis II
benefit of an experience of her own ~
was her habit, she said, when waik,ns, md
take as few inhalations as Possioo
hold them to the last second. ua +
deep breath, walking very rapidly wno n.
have filed my lungs, and do not 1ah .o;nt
other until have reached certain - poet Get
in the block. BY practice am aDie " oh
on with perhaps three inha atoms .n as II
a long block. The result IS exac.,y -
had been running hard. My oloou .,nt
all over me, and seem to have DaOa .Isy.
every nerve and muscle into actse p .Ss
In this way short walk, If only ~ h,ock
elevated station or to catch a car aansed
away, gives me great deal Oh co"'
exercise" III. snpple-
A second member of the cruz rnnwn
mented this with the case OF wen ode
physician, who told her that ne ha Then
practice invariably to hold his Drea'n 80 sd.
crossing a street. He had become 81 !, in.
dicted to the habit now that ne aau as
stinctively, filling his lungs inyoiun. s,onths
he stepped on crosswalk. some funded
Of this practice had noticeaoiy View in
his chest measure-Her Poins oi
New York Times.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1893-03-17
INDUSTRIAL BREvITIES.
Nashville One of the Greatest Milling
Centers IN the United States-Al-
ALBANIA Bituminous Coal.
England is worth s4s, 600, OoO, 900.


England Is worth s4o,ooV'ooo'o"'
Kansas beef is popular with LONDON
ers. 90 go
Inc Pennsylvanla railroad OWNS So'Voo
cars.
hog trust is being organized In tne
west.
Canada has over l4,0)O miles OF rail
roads.
Alfalfa seed is selling for %. % bushel
n Kansas.
Milwaukee millers are not in the pro-
posed big trust
Our manufactures in 1892 we're valued
at $7,2l5 100000.
Aluminium in 1859 ,st $1S a pound
now it costs 20 cents a pound,
English capital is finding opportuni-
ties for investment in Fords.
Chineae cheap labor ia seeking a mar
ket with some success in Africa.
The sbiopiny interest ia denressed at
ali the nrincinal Enronean norts.
Tho a,s, co,, =, tho ala croton anna.
duct of yew Work was 40 5o0 O0).
~. -. 49,. l. ,r;n,
~ u-"n.;aa II several 10 s,orn cit;ea
:. A. l..
buttons lnAue u potLA.oes SEEN W ue
'A en-. "A1 49, 'Aousn -. o' !, .,.
- PIN was h'st msnulactufs1 III 'ne
,onn o'a'eS AZ "ahsneio' ooh"'' ~
~ roo ..,,.x,
10 ProPoseu 10 ennPloy ouV W voi,ehe
s T.: aS su'uoS Turing 'n0 "oi'u
M , H.
me greatest Envhsn 'ahuno,ueI, sie
Duke VI eusher'ah'' owas i'ooo'o4
acres.
Gng.sh lnvestmehss IN Aiher .os
nrsweaies aggregateu Decemper $oi''
zoz,o3V.
False teeth are now made from paper
and are said to wear well and to last q
lifetime.
Aluminium cooking utensils are lust
coming on the market. and are likely te
be popular.
Drr;r. soa ,hsrs wer. ;,nor al ;nte
the United States 10 68b. 600 bottles o.
French champagne.
Works ,ov ,ha nerufoc,rra ~ o,,,n;n
IL, =, cnns In, ,,tans;is ora Ia;na asacta,
hv a. Iii;nn,s comnanu ''">
" .op WI.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1893-03-17
SEATTLE MARKET.
wholesale ouo...,...

Wholesale Quotation.
The following VI olesale oro,..,
the prices paid by iobbers 1 ~ AZ
ducera for produce delivered 4; re pro-
aors-Choice, l6c per lb: = m seattle;
i0@llc. medium,
HAY-In carload lots: pr... :
timothy, $9.0J@1O.OO per ton 's sound
GRAIN--In carload lots. ~.
s2o g27 barley, : 0@2l; whss,' Jhaio!ce,
iced, x25a24; corn, $24.bO: . c,anaa
MiLLsTuFFs-Bran, $14; short. ro
LIVE SrocK-Choice bser ca,,, sio.
4ac; cows, 81 @314c; choice shss,S ~
@41ec; good hogs, Sas%c. spl ~
large. &C; email, &c per pound. calves,
PorAToEs--Uhoice, Sltjf0 ~ 10.
BUrrER-Cholce ranch, l5aac n
Eaas-Fresh ranch, zSc.
PoULrRy-Spring cnIckens x4o,ar !.
per dozen; hens, $5.5U@0' 81. $3.50 dso.
$5.,O@7.OO; turkeys, l5c Der m uucks,
HIDES AND SKINs-Heavy sailed .,.a.
over 81 lbs. ,o@6,sc per H.: med u sseer'
Goo light, under ~ lbs, 81 10 H. ~, n
zip, &C.; calf, 4,@5c; green hides +, ss' -
than salted; dry hides, Sc; DIV ~ : liz, 1sss
l6c; dry deer skins, summer ao1a avs
winter, 2O@25c; sheep skins' S nsSsci
full wool, $1@l rs; wool, I5ai7 H.s' q,
low, 4@5c. al-
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1893-03-17
THE PRESIDENTS ADDRESS.

NJ Fsilotc Citizens; In obedience 10
the mandate of my countrvmen | am
about TO dedicate myself 10 their servic
under sanction of a soiemn oath. Deeply
moved by the expression OF confidence
and personal attachment which has
called me to this service, am sure my
gratitude can make no better retnrr
than the pledge now give before God
aud these witnesses OF my uurrserved
complete devotion TO the interests and
vel are oil those wao have honored me.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1893-03-17


political action the democrat 2 ny mad
ness for spoils, civil service reform has
louud place in our public policy and
laws. The benefits already gained
through its instrumentality and the fur.
ther usefulness it promises entitle it to
the hearty support and encouragement
OF al! who desire to see our public SER
vice we'll performed, or who hope for the
elevation of political sentiment and the
publication of political methods.
The existence of immense sygreps.
tons OF kindred enterprises, combina.
tions of business interests, formed for
the purpose of limiting productions and
fixing prices, is inconsistent with the
fair field which ought to be omen to
every independent activity. Legitimate
strife in business should not be super
seeded by an enforced concession 10 the
demands of combinations hat have tbe
power to destroy nor should the nsonla
to be served lose the benefit OF chean.
ness which usually results from whole.
sale competition. These aggreyations
and combinations frequently constitute
consplracies against the interests of 6he
people, and in all their phases thev are
unnatural and opposed to our American
sense OF fairness. 70 the extent that
they can be reached and restrained bv
the federal power, the general govern
ment should relieve our citizens from
their interference and exactions. Low
atty to the principles upon which our
government rests positively demands
that the equality before the law which
IL guarantees every citizen should be
Iustlv and in good faith conceded. In
al parts OF the land the enjoyment OF
TINS right follows the badge o. citizen
snip wherever found, and, unimpaired
ov race or color, 1t appeals for recogni-
ZION TO American mainline and far.
ness.
Our relations with the Indians located
with'n orr borders impose npon us re-
sponsihlitiee We cannot escana Hnmsn.
ity and consistency require us to trea.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1893-02-07
DID.

EGsrSf ttsSGIEis ls s aS Ss:s'
Funeral sron The residenc. Of %. t.ther-in.l.~ NJ
attend.
DopsoS. On the morning q February q. 1884
brother. ). NIL Do,lSon 1920 \ street nsrth-e-i'
town. wednesday. FebruarY 5. at 2 . cIook fkinlYy
omit flowers
GREEsER On sunday. February 5, 1879 at n
loved HUSBAND q freda Grerssr. .s.d ..s.n,S ~.
years, nember u the eighth bsttsiiOn u. c. volun-
Funeral from his late residence No 1919 e,h ~r..s
pm Relatives and friends are resiectfuly Invited
= m Mrs. SARAH r HoIhoYD. beloS-i wife u
the late John Horoyd In the eighty Of her
Tan r. from her a;s residence @ s,rc, .sg.h:
ana friends respectful ~ invited 70 attend
3d. laE: psnsrtel tli- ;ts oa MGndsy. February q
dsssher Of 81 gn and tdds L. as.d .u y.s
Funeral viii take pl.ce from rsrznt- ~ denos.
invited to attend ''''-'' anu '''-''' =
JoANNs. beloved wife % 5. I. ), Loans. IN ,s:
FnnersI Thursdsy, fesruary o. a, . ~ p m. from
to attend. Norfolk and Portsmouth Eager. pis..s
MILLER. ON February g. 1880, a, s:isam., In
OF Dr. A. a. Miller
Funeral February n At N a m. from her lAt. rcsi-
dence, BSl II street southeast. Int-rment Trfvste.
P8OBEl. In Georgetown, u g. N Monday.
February Q. lssrl. CHARLES T. PROBEl.
funsrs! Will take place from the reria-nrs of he
uncle. JGres X. PRODIGY, No IlO4 sOth street north
west. "Wednesday. February T. at Is o'cloch q N.
lnterment At Bolyrood cemetery.
ROBERTSON. On Monday. Februs-y q. 1891 a
IL 30 pm. WILLIAM HENkY ROBEHTsoN ssr-I
stxfy-one years and six months. native of oeksor
town. ID. c.
slunber, Rentie father.
slumber like tho rose,
When the air % h-axea
Iulls thee 20 reposs.
Angels hover o'er thee.
S0fr'y seal thine eyes.
Watt tiny Spirit gently
To the smiling skies
vo.,.. =, ,u..-.,,.--.,. 81 HIS CHILDREN.
SNYDER. On Tns~dsy, February T. ING 81 1, q
a M, JENNIE EuGENfa. daughter q Luth-r IL
aud Lizzie J. Snyder. aged three Year, aud twenty
davs
Funeral rrivate.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1893-02-07
THE GRACrIAND CEMETERY.
The Commissioners approve the Bin to Stop
lnterments There.

tntermeuts There.
The Commissioners this afternoon recon-
mended favorable action on the bill 70 pro-
hibit intermen;s in Graceland cemetery. They
say in the letter accompanying their report
that they gave public hearing with reference
to the proposed legislation. aud with a
single exception all those present were in favor
OF the bill They say further that il was stated
that tho soil of the cemetery is swampy. that
the graves are SO close toge ;her that when
new grave is excavated the con
tents Of the adjoining one wash through
the walls, aud that IL a grave is allowed TO re-
main open for q short time il becomes filed
with water and has to be baled ont.
This, they think, is very dangerous condition
OF affairs. The cemetery borders imme-
diately upou tie Benuiug road, which is largely
and constantly driven over for business and
pleasure. In view of the objectionable features
set forth the passage of the bill is recon-
mended.
The Commissioners have received q letter
from the trustees of Gracelsnd cemetery pro-
testing against the bill introduced into the Sen
ate by Mr.. Gallinger and into the House bv Mr..
Hemphil making il unlawful TO make further
intermeuts in the cemetery after the passage OF
the bill The protest saws that the charges
that the cemetery Is 4 menace TO health are
without foundation. Ii claims that the move
ment to close. the cemetery II in effect a con.
demnahon of the property. and unless the
Commissioners have at their disposal a suffi-
cient sum 10 paw for said condemnation there
exists no moral right under which they can
recommend practical confscation Of the prop
erty without remuner alton.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1893-02-07
ALONG THE RIVER FRONT.
A New Captain for the Maca,ester-The
Heavy Fog Last Night.

Capt. Thomas c. Ross. for the past fifteen
years in the employ of the Washington Steam
boat Company Uimited). has accepted the
offer of the command of the Mount
Vernon and Marshall Hail Company's steamer
Manchester, TO fill the vacancy caused
by the death Of Capt Thos b. Ross. Capt
Tbos. c. Ross today resigned the captaincy OF
the Wakefield and went aboard the Manchester.
Pilot b. Z. Owens of the Wakefield will secure
a captains license and will then be promoted
to the position vacated by Capt. Ross.
There Was a heavy fog on the river last night.
which continued till late hour this morning.
The Washington and Norfolk propeller Nor
folk. Capt Geoghegau, is several hours over
due and bad not arrived at the last report from
the dock. Fog Is the probable cause. The
steamer Cha than at Baltimore this morning
reports last night having sighted a schooner
ashore at Smith Point The steamer Hope
ton ia ashore of Sandy Point.
The contract for large steel Scotch boiler
for the John W Thompson has been awarded
to the James Clark Company OF Baltimore
The Thompson will be rechristened before en-
tering the Potomac trade.
The Potomac steamer Sue is being over
hauled and repaired at Baltimore preparatory
TO resuming her route. II is expected at the
office of the Maryland and Virginia Steamboa
Company that the Tygert will arrive at Wash
ington next week TO assume the place
Of the Sue. The Tygert will make only one
trip per week and will follow the schedule OF
the Sue. The midweekly trip, per the last
schedule OF the company, was not such howl
ing success as it night have been. Ii is said
that expenses were covered, but that the COM
pany was not getting rich off the dividends
A peculiar accident happened TO the pro-
peller Norfolk her last trip up. A
little after daylight Sunday it was noticed
that there a hole stove in her iron hull
on the port bow slightly above the water
line. Investigation was at once instituted
The only thing revealed by the investigation is
that the craft WIS not much damaged and that
the hole must have been made by sharp piece
of ice. The aperture Was promptly patched by
the chief engineer Of the company, Mr.. ]. II.
Trower.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1893-02-07

The conference Of the anti-silver men wss
held this afternoon In the rooms Of the COM
mittee on banking and currency. The state
msnt was made, based on a poll Of the House.
in which men present had confidence that
there would probably be q majority IN
favor Of repeal Of the Sherman Law. II was
resolved that motion should be made 10 vote
down the previous question on the report from
the committee on rules fixing q day for the
consideration Of the question, and TO move On
amendment providing for q vote 81 q certain
hour on Friday. Ali dilAtory motions and
delays 10 be cut OF by the cloture rule il
adopted.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1893-02-07
What Yesterdays Filibuster showed.

The filibuster in the House Yesterday showed
how easy it is for a minority under existing
rules to block the business OF Congress. 1t also
advanced sentiment in the House on the way
toward more stringent rules for another Con-
gress.
The chances are now decidedly against the
passage of either the anti-option. the Paddock
pure food bill. the New York bridge bill or the
bankruptcy bill by the House during this Con-
gress. Mr.. Hatch will probably get day for
the consideration of bills from his committee.
but there is no reason why the filibustering OF
the opposition should not be more effective to
kill time under an ordinary special order than
on suspension day.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1893-02-07
Nava; Appropriotion Bill.

The naval committee Of the House has de-
cided on a policy of economy this year,
and no provision will be made in this
years naval appropriation bill for new
cruisers or new battle ships. The CON-
mittee this morning practically agreed upon
the bill it will report to the House. One
new gunboat, the cost not exceeding $500 900,
Is the only new war vessel provided for. The
bill 10 OF more routine character than usual,
and, roughly speaking. its aggregate nppropria-
ton is about s2,0O0,0oo less than last year 8
act
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1893-02-07
Mr.. Martin of Kansas.

Mr.. Martin, the populist Senator-elect from
Kansas, was at the Senate today under the
chaperonage of Senator PETER. The under
standing is that Mr.. Martin will not present
his credentials until the last hours Of the
session. when, il there is any OBJ
lection raised. there will be no time 10 act upon
them adversely. This is the advice OF his
friends. their opinion being that while there
may be some doubt as 10 what action the re-
publican Senate would take in the case there is
no doubt but that the democratic majority will
admit him after the 4th of March.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1893-02-07
SILVER At THIS SESSION.
Mr. Carlisle Urges Democrats in the House
to Put the Repeal BnI Through.


Men here who rcprcseu; Mr.. Cleveland
views on the silver question argue that mos, OF
the republicans in the House. like mos, O, those
in the Senate. viii vote agnins, doing anything
with silver this session for the reason that
they do not want 10 draw nuts out Of
the fire for the democrats. but tina, in the nex,
Congress they will be more apt TO vote accord
ing TO their individual Convictions They
are therefore Of the opinion that more
can be accomplished after the 4th
Of March than now and that m extra
session in April should be called. Mr.. Carlisle
had conference with some OF the anti-silyer
men of the House today. and urged upon
them the necessity of doing al in their
power 70 get the repeal bill through the
House. The death of Mrs Whitney kept Messrs.
Whitney and lamont from Washington. and
the conference they were 20 hAve with the all.
yer men has, Of course. fallen through.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1893-02-07

larry the republican Senate las IL was then. but
o. it was soon not to be) for taking action
on the House blu to protect the lives OF en-
ployes. He would like TO know what the demo-
cratic convention really meant in that matter:
and he asked Mr.. Harris fTenn-) IL he would
explain IL.
Mr. Harris-I am not able to answer def
nitely the direct question of the Senator. but
shall cay 20 him that time has never been. is
not now and never will come, when shall be
such . devotee TO the orders Of national con-
vention Is he seems TO be. ILarghter.1
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1893-02-07
To Check FiIibustering.

Mr.. ]. d. Taylor Of Ohio has introduced
in the House resolution making il
the duty Of the Speaker on suspension
days and on days fixed by the House
for the consideration Of special bills or
resolutions to refuse to entertain any motion
that he would not entertain when a report Of
the committee on rules il under consideration.