Macon beacon. [volume] (Macon, Miss.) 1859-1995, 1893-07-15
COMING REFORMS.
The Democratic Administration VIII Per-
form Its Duty Faithfully and Well.

The Democratic Administration VIII Per-
form Its Duty Faithfully and Well.
Ever since the crushing defeat in
6icted on McKinleyism last fall few
journals have been insisting that the
democratic party is bound by its plat
form and pledges and its commission
from the people to an immediate re-
form of the tariff according to the ex-
treme principles of free trade. 1t is
what Mr.. Samuel Weller would call
"cohincidenct" that these same quick
interpreters IT party duty and popular
will, whether republican or democratic,
have heretofore been stiff protectionists
and persisten, preachers of the doctrine
that the tar IF is our sole defense
against industrial servility and the pau
perizing of American labor.
Why this sudden facing about? Is 1t
the result of a genuine conversion, or is
democratic rule so hateful to them that
they are willing TO purchase its over
throw by legislation which. they hon.
estly believe, means detriment and dis
aster to the country? AS the demo-
cratic party did not heed them when
they sought TO arrest its progress
towards the goal of commercial free
dom, so it will not be led by them when
the obstacles to that progress have been
forcibly swept aside. 1t will make Its
triumphal march under it's own wise
and conservative leaders and by such
stages as shall make its victory per-
manent reform and not violent revo-
luton.
As Mr.. Cleveland said in accepting
the nomination, it is neither destruc-
tive party nor does it propose to toler-
ate any tariff legislation that has for
its object a forced contribution from
the earnings of the masses to swell di-
rectly the accumulations of few.
1t understands that after four years
of republican extravaganza and PEN
sion prohigacy we shall have to collect
from the American people for some
years to come larger annual amounts
than were ever collected from any
other people by methods having any
claim to be called taxation. 1t will
strive to place the burdens where there
is most strength to bear them and
where they will weigh most lightly
on the production and trade of the
country.
1t understands that the best and the
only way under free government to
protect labor is to free from taxation
the materials with which it works, thus
insuring for its products the wider mar
kets which mean both steady employ
ment and good wages. 1t understands
that commerce is not war in which
there is victor and a vanquished, nor
yet gambling in which there is win.
ner and loser but a mutually bene'
fetal transaction in which both parties
get the largest returns for their labor
and all share in the advantages of each
1t knows that whatever increase OF
imports may come through lower du
ties must necessarily carry with it ar
increase of exports, the products ol
American labor, and that with the en-
terprise and keen trading of our people
every dollars worth of home product
sent ont will bring us in return dol
lars worth OF foreign products, with
good profit to boot.
Tariff reform, therefore, as the duty
now set before the democratic party
looks to rsults-to permanent and
beneficent results, reached through ad
herence to correct principles. 1t does
not propose a sentimental chase after
free trade regardless of present condi
tions and interests, nor, on the Other
hand will il fear free trade wherever
in the ordinary pursuit of sound policy,
it may overtake it. 1t looks to the
liberation OF what are known as rau
materials from the taxes which three
tie production at its source and thus
rob labor of employment; to such
moderate rates on finished products
levied for revenue purposes, as will
insure and make possible honest com
petition, but not monopoly in our OWE
markets; to such higher duties on lux
uries as will draw bountifully to the
treasury from the abundance Of the
rich. And it especially looks to such
vigorous and thorough simplification o.
our tariff laws as will relieve foreign
trade from the snarls and pitfall.
which beset the approaches to the Gus
tom houses and bring penalties ant
litigation to the honest as often as t.
the dishonest importer.
These are great reforms. They will
reverse and undo the vicious practices
of thirty years. They may not all b.
attainable IN few months or by ;
single bill, but they are the reform
which the people wished and com
manded when they returned the demo
cratic party to power, and it is now tht
duty of thatparty, as we believe it i
its honest desire, to set about their &C
complishment, not precipitately ant
blindly, but without haste and withou
rest.-N. Y. World.