davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1893-06-21
A Battle in Brazil.

New YORK, June 9.-The Herald's
correspondent in Rio Janeiro says
that the Government has denounced
Admiral Waudelkolk, who commando
the river squadron, as a traitor.
The Governments of Argentine
and Uruguay have been asked to ar
rest and deliver him to the Brazilian
authorities.
The Herald's correspondent in
Rivera says that a battle has been
fought between the forces of General
Telles and Saraeva, one of the lead
ers of the revolution in Brazil. The
result of the battle is not known. a
letter received from Rio Janeiro says
that there is widespread discomfort
ment in Brazil in regard to the
attitude of the President. A move
ment is being secretly planned to
overthrow him.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1893-06-21
CABLE TO THE ISLANDS.

1t is stated from Washington tha
the government refuses to allow tht
report of the Albatross survey to bt
published. For so strange q decision
no reason can be imagined except
the usual red tape of the circumlo
cution Office. The government has
not thus far been authorized by con-
gress to lay cable to Hawaii. All that
the act required was that it should
survey the route and hand over the
survey to any individual or company
which proposed to undertake the
work. The sooner the survey is pub
lished, and the larger the number OF
persons who see it the sooner the
cable is likely to be laid.
The main features of the sup
pressed report have leaked out
through the officers engaged in the
work. It is determined that the ter
minal on this point will be the mouth
Of the Salinas river, in Monterey bay.
That river has secured ont channel
for itself in the bed of the ocean to a
distance of about fifteen miles from
the coast. At that point a depth Of
one and a half miles Is reach
ed, and the bottom is even, and gently
shelving up to there. For two hun
dred miles west of that spot the bot
tom gradually falls until the depth
is about three miles, which is the
normal depth of those portions of
the Pacific which are free from vol
canic ridges or deep cavities. This
normal depth is preserved for about
400 miles, and then the great sub
marine mountain which Is known to
geographers as Mount Belknap is en-
countered This mountain lies about
800 miles west of San Francisco. 1t
rises to within half mile of the sur
face, and is surrounded by water
three miles deep. When it was dis
covered by the Tuscarora it was not
known whether it formed part OF
range or was an isolated
peak, and the question was vital to
cable layers. The Albatross sailed
round it, aad found that it stood
alone. Thus q cable can be laid
ronnd it, passing TO the south Of it.
For 600 miles west of Mount
Belknap the ocean bed preserves a
uniform depth Of about three miles
and there are no impediments in the
way of a cable. Then, at a distance
of about 1400 miles from San Fran
cisco, the water deepens to about
three and half miles, and maintains
that depth nearly to the coast of
Hawaii. At point about 200 miles
east OF the island, however, another
mountain WAS struck, which rises TO
q mile and half If the surface. This
also is an island peak, which at one
time formed part of the volcanic
group to which the Hawaiian Islands
belonged
The bottom Of the Pacific, between
San Francisco and Hawaii, is soft
ooze, consisting of the shells OF mi
lutte globigerina and pteropods,
which lived near the surface, and in
lying shed their shells in gentle rain
20 the bed of the ocean. The re is
ike a thick mud; cable would lie in
t><1ery comfortably and might not
iced repairs for years.. f. Call.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1893-06-21
BLOUNT HAS NOT SPOKEN.
The Recommendation of a Pro-
tecforate Still Wanting.

[
WASHINGTON, June T. Secretary
| Gresham has received no information
| from Minister Blount that warrants
the conclusion that he is prepared to
| indorse all that has been done in Ha-
| waii, and that he IS now strongly in
clined to recommend at least the
establishment of a United States
protectorate over the Hawaiian ISL
ands.
The secretary is also in ignorance
of the reports Of the interference of
Claus Spreckels in behalf of the
restoration OF the monarchy and Of
his iusistence upon the repayment by
the Provisional government Of money
advanced by him to the late mon
archy.
The secretary is, of course, in re-
ceipt of information from Biount that
he does not feel justified IN publish
ing, but he feels no hesitation in
denying the accuracy Of the above
reports.
Minister Thurston said to the
Chronicle correspondent tonight:
81 have not as yet received any in
structions," said he, from my gov
ernment; and there is really nothing
IN the way Of news concerning the
relations between Hawaii aud the
United States of which know any
thing. The status quo Of several
months ago still continues. OF course
we are all anxious to know what the
Government of the United States in
tends to do respecting US, but no in
tirnation has come to me relative
thereto. Ii is possible that shall
receive instructions from my Govern
ment as TO my course here as its
Representatives, but have not yet re-
ceived any"
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1893-06-21
MINISTER THURSTON.
Is Received by President Ole We
land

WASHINGTON, June 9.-This af-
ternoon Secretary Gresham pre-
scented to the President Lorrin A.
Thurston, the new Hawaiian min
lister. The President, replying to
Mr.. Thurston's address, said in
part: q beg to assure you our
people and the government at all
times are willing and anxious to
strengthen and multiply the ties
Of friendship and an1ity which bind
US to the people of Hawaii. To this
end no effort on our part shall be
neglected which is consistent with
our traditional national policy, and
which is not violative of that devo-
ton to popular rights which under
lies every American conception Of
free government.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1893-06-21
Trouble in Argentine.

New YoRK, June 9-The Her id:
correspondent in Buenos Ayres says;
Disagreement exists among the mem
bers of the new Argentine Cabinet
The dissatisfaction grows out OF
President Saenz Pena's attitude. II
is politically tie most mixed Cabinet
ever known in Argentine.
It seems probable that the new
Cabinet will not hold together for a
long period. A dispatch from
Catamarca says the Government
troops have been routed by the
revolutiopists.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1893-06-21
For Sale.
lg
Grand Masquerade.

A T THE REQUEST OF SEVERAL
~ prominent ladies and gentlemen
who took part in the ball which was given
last month, another Masquerade will be
given at the Armory on SATURDAY
EVENING, June oath. 1t will he given
under the direction OF the same COM
mittee who conducted the last ball.
Everything will be done to insure a
good time to those who attend.
The proceeds will be applied to the
transportation of an invalid to his home
and the balance will be given TO a ladies'
charitable Society.
Doors open at at O'Clock.
Tickets 81. Tickets can be had at
Hollister & Co, Benson, Smith & Co +,
Hebron, Newman & Co., Hawaiian
N1wS Co 340S I'd
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1893-06-21
A Prize Fighters Bones in West
minister Abbey.

L doubt whether it is generally
known that a prize fighter is
among the celebrities buried in
Westminster Abbey. The knocker-
out whose bones rest among those
of kings, princes, bishops, artists,
statesmen and the like was known
when competing for championship
honor as John Broughton, and l
believe at one time he was the
champion of OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES
with an Englishman in the st.
Louis Globe-Democrat.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1893-06-21
% Il - k911 ~
IL LINN,
Flow err

The Hon. J. ". Fenninore is the
Sheriff Of Kent Co, Del, and lives
at Dover, the County Seat and Cap
itaI Of tie State. The sheriff is a
gentleman ffty-nine years of age,
and this IS what lie says II have
fused your August Flower for sev
"eraI years III my family and for nv
own use, and found It does me
"more good than any other remedy.
al have been troubled with what I
call Sick Headache. A pain comes
'' in the back part of my head first,
and then soon a general headache
until I become sick and vomit.
" At times, too, 1 have a fullness
after eating, a pressure after eating
at the pit Of the stomach, and
sourness, when food seemed to rise
cup in my throat and mouth. When
81 feel this coming on if take a
" little August Flower it relieves
I" me, and IS the best remedy have
" fever taken for it. For this reason
81 take it and recommend it to
" Others as a great remedy for Dys-
"pepsia, &c Q
G. G. GREEN, Sole Manufacturer,
Woodbury., New Jersey. q. s. A
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1893-06-21
Meeting Notice.

THE BIENNIAL MEETING OF
l. the members of the Queens Hospi-
tai Corporation vii be ne d at the room
of the Cnamher OF Commerce, THU Rs
DAY, the 18th July, 1898, at 10 A. NJ. A
full attendance is requested. Per order.
T. a. SCHAEFER,
3410-tf Secretary
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1893-06-21

Tourists and others visiting Hllo
can find the DAILY ADVERTISE
and HAWAIIAN GAZETTE (weekly)
on sale at the store of ]. A. Mar
tin, Waianuenue street.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1893-06-21
Official Programme.
st RACE-sPRECKELSvILLE
PURSE, $4,000.

lst RACE-SPRECkE
PURSE, $4,000.
Running Race, mile dash for
Hawaiian bred horses.
End RACE-WAILUKU PURSE,
$4,000.
Running Race, mile and re-
peat; free for all.
3rd RACE-HAWAIIA COM
MERCIAL & SUGAR CO.'S
PURSE, $4,000.
Trotting and Pacing, l mile
heats, best in 8 to harness, for
Hawaiian bred horses.
4th RACE-WAIKAPU PURSE,
$500.
Running Race, I mile dash, for
Hawaiian bred horses.
9Th RACE-KULA PURSE, $50. 90.
Running Race, I mile d ssh, for
Ponies, ii hands or under, to
carry 100 pounds.
9Th RACE-KAHULUI PURSE,
$4,000.
Running Race, Emile dash, free
for all.
7th RACE-WAlHEE PURSE,
$1,000.
Trotting and Pacing, mile
heats, best 3 in 8, t. harness;
free for all. Horses with "A re.
cord of 2:3O or better, to carry
$50 pounds.
9th RACE--LAHAINA PURSE,
$4,000.
Running r ace, / mile dash, for
Hawaiian bred horses.
9Th RACE-HANA PURSE, $l26.
TrottIng and Pacing, mile
heats, best . in 3, TO harness;
for all horses without a record
of 800 or better.
10th RACE-QUEEN LILIUOKA.
LANICUP, PURSE, $50.
Running Race, IT mile dash,
free for all.
18th RACE - MULE RACE,
PURSE, $40.
Running Race, mile dash,
catch weight, free for all.
18th RACE--MANA CUP, PURSE,
1926.
Running Race, II mile dash,
for Hawaiian bred horses.
18th RACE - SWEEPSTAKES,
$25 each; Association adds SO.
Double Team Race, Trotting
and Pacing, / mile heats, best
in 3, TO be driven by members
Of the Association.
All entries close at II o'clock
loon on Thursday, June 22d, 1898,
It the Office Of the Secretary, and
Ill entrance fees are 10 per cent,
Unless otherwise specified.
All races TO be run or trotted
lnder the rules of the Association,
nd all horses are expected TO start
Unless drawn by II o'clock noon
fonday, July 3rd, 1893.
L. NJ. vETTLEsEN,
1922 Secretary.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1893-06-21

In the river Hoogly, at Calcutta,
thousand vessels are sometimes
anchored at one time. They lie in
tiers parallel to the shore, each
vessel moored stem and stern to
buoys.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1893-06-21
For Sale.

o-z ALIGHTCOVERED BUG
60 gy in good condition; price
500. Inquire of
II. 81. WHITNEY,
46 Merchant Street.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1893-06-21
Hawaiian Stamps
w AN TED.

TWILL PAY CASH, FOR EITHER
L large or small quantities OF used Ha-
waiian Postage Stamps, as follows:
(These offers are per hundred and any
quantity will be accepted, no matter how
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1893-06-21

All kinds of artistic printing at
the GAZETTE Office.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1893-06-21

All entries close at II o'clock
noon on Thursday, June 22d, 1893,
at the Office Of the Secretary, and
all entrance fees are 10 per cent,
unless otherwise specified.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1893-06-21

All races TO be run or trotted
under the rules of the Association,
and all horses are expected TO start
unless drawn by II o'clock noon
Monday, July 3rd, 1893.
L. NJ. vETTLEsEN,
1922 Secretary.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1893-06-21

No torn stamps wanted at any
price. Address:
GEO. E. WASHBURN,
P. 0. Box 206S. San Francisco, Cal.
1921 14IS-tf
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1893-03-03
OFF to the Inauguration

Colonel L. A. Wilmer commanding the
First Regiment and Captain H. Reber Boswell
the adjLtant of the regiment, left here for Bal
timore to-day en- route to Washington. In
Baltimore they will be Joined by Lieutenant
Colonel Lane, Major Parnell, Major MCLEAN,
Major Little and the members of the Colonel's
staff as folio VS.: Captain Isador Becker, Quar-
termaster; Captain Alien B Howard, Commits.
sary; Major W. C. Claude, Surgeon; Captain
G. S. de Kraft, Assistant Surgeon; Captain
]. W Downey, Assistant Surgeon; Captain
VIM. L Marcy, Ordinance Officer, and Cap
tain G. Randolph Page, Chaplain. From
Baltimore they will go by special train in the
afternoon 10 Washington where the Colonel
will take command of his regiment on Satur.
day, and with the Fifth and Fourth Regiments
take part in the parade on that day.
Colonel Wilmer and Captain Boswell will
ride two of the handsomest stations in Mary
land and their military and other friends will
he proud of the credit they and the First Reg
iment ill reflect upon the National Guard Of
Maryland
The hon-commis.ioned staff, Walter NJ.
Page, Adrian Posey, Frank Bateman, r. B.
B. Chew, Jr, and j. W Wright, will report
to the Colonel commanding at Reginentai
Headquarters in Washington on SATURDAY.
morning.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1893-03-03
RniIding Court Honses.

The Baltimore Sun 10 recent issue has
some sage advice to give as to the construction
of new court houses. As such a building will
soon have to be constructed in this couaty
We give lts suggestions in full. Here is wat
it says;
1.-TWO of the counties cf Maryland Allcga-
nv and Charles arc called upon 70 rebuild
their court houses, aud in Carroll couity there
is a movement for an Improvement to the
court house which will afford better prolee-
tlon TO the land and other records. The
building of court house is matter vi iet.
sho9ld be undertaken in spirit Of farsighled
liberality. Is is not sufficient that the present
reeds Of the county alone should be consider
ed A pubic building should oe enduring,
and should be so ample in its accommodation,
especially for records, as TO suffice for cen-
turv at lesst The construction Of FIRE proof
apartments is SO easy and inexpensive thu
there is no excuse for jeopardizing invaluable
documents The history Of Maryland has SUI
fered irreparable loss by court house fires.
few years ago the court house Of Calvert couu-
ty burnt down and records going back to 1854
we're destroyed Among them were numbers
of original copies of treates with the Indians
signed With their toiems Family histories
contained in the will books Of over two CEN
turtles went with the rest That such docu-
ments as these and land records Of even great
er importance should be lost for lack of pro-
per fre-proof vault is very unfortunate
Those counties which have court houses to
build now should heed these lessons. A
rourt house is built not for the living genera
ton alone. Succeeding generations Will have
its use, and for such purpose debt can
properly be create'; but in making debt for
posterity to payfil is but fair to erect b1ild-
ing which will not he simply temporary. The
county authorities should undertake these
buildings With the maturest elaboration and
with liberal estimates of the space required
for The accumulating public records.p
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1893-03-03

Mr. B. A Simpson, late of Newport, who
receary removed to Washington tn reside, We
are informed was scaded to death Il few da'
ago, by escaping steam from railroad en-
CINE Mr. Simpson was in the employ of the
b. & P R R. MS fireman, and collision oc-
Cured between the eng ne On which he was
working and another j mining him near
one of the boilers which was cracked, the
steam escaping scalding him to death. The
deceased WAS well known in the community
from which he removed AMI was very prom
ising Young man. lie was unmarried and
the main support of widow mother, Mrs.
Julia j. Simpson. There are about dozep
Young men from this county engaged in rail-
roadiag and at least one third Of them have
suffered mishaps Mr.. Edward Ellis, who for
merly resided at Pope's Greek lost foot -
Mr.. Hicks, son Of Mr.. W l.. Hicks, of White
Plains, an arm, and now Mir Simpson his life.
The employ ment is dangerous.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1893-03-03
Meeting of Directors.

A meeting of the directors Of the La
Plata Improvement Company, was held in
that village on Monday-Messrs J. H. Roberts,
J. B. Mattingly, Henry Hawkins, R. P. Hor.
ney, W L. Dement,, C. E. Wade and A.
Posey present. Mr.. W L. Dement, was elected
President, A. Posey Vice-President, and Mr.
j. II. Roberts Secretary and Treasurer. II
was decided to commence the erection of the
town hall at once. The building s.to be 42x60,
two stories high and ornamental in design
Mr.. Henry Hawkins was given charge of the
work. The building to be closed ia and par
italy ready for occupancy by April list. A
force Of workmen was set to work on Wednes-
day and have been rapidly pushing it ahead
since.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1893-03-03

l,eeis--Fror 4 D Stonesireet III al 10
T. 5. o yea for isis; $50 J F Matthews,
Trustee, to W.afeld Suoat, for rIudian Ca'i-
in, etc 81 etc Rilard Bernard, Trustee
To ~ 7 cikii fir .'.ilx Caimne,s:'' - 400
Marshall Wilkinson ani wifeti Slmnel LyicS.
Tor rs acre of iahd; 5000 4 Pose, al 4
wife TO J. 3. iIatiingly, t-r lots: sIsp a.
lans late SArrif, 10 Es,rlle brady, tor in-
teres' i" "Cl inter Hill - ste; 81 etr. A e.
Gsywooi n 4 al % \. T Wie t,r part III
AIKEN FARM SILL Il. II Norei,ad u
", Mo.rlald tar 81 acres 81 lau.i; s5atu
II H. Richm IL and al 10 K b. lisrheri, iur
+ VahdsIn .nar;" 81. 100 A. PER-,
aad wife IN W, l. Pad selt, for Tue Poplars; -
$3.50
Mortgages From Joseph Il Penn md al 10
the Borrd of Ulur-h Tx eusion If ~ NJ 3
Church, Soa'h, on Int S9u0 S L.. les aud
wife TO Ntylor ant Carroll, on III acres OF
liud: $3.50, w. L Ptdgett and IL to J. s
Turner, IN The Poplars;n $3.50. Mike
Digges and al TO \. Pose on lOj acres Of
and; 500.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1893-03-03
The LengtIlening DAYS

The interval between sunrise and sunset
is now about an honr and a half longer than
It vas on December 22nd, the shortest day in
the year. This increase Of sunshine is moi
only important, as relieving the dreariness o:
winter, and giving a stimulus to all activities,
but it is significant in a meteorological point
Of view. The suns rays still fall too oblique-
ly to our zone of the northern hemisphere to
eiiec' any great and settled change of temper
AZURE. But their increased force Is sufficient
TO break every cold spell which the season may
yet have in store for our latitude. The poor,
and all who suffer from cold, may CHER them
selves with the fact that winters backbone is
al least weakened -Ex.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1893-03-03

Valentine Wade, we'll known colored
man, of Bryauto@n, WAS brought 10 jail on
Friday Of last week by Constable Wolf. as an
alleged luusuc. Wade lost his mind a7few
days before.his arrest nni msae a Wild esei7
pade throush BIZ, sntown district frilhiening
many persons. Armei With gun he Started
out from his home GU his niad err,hd and the
first lssrsou be cressel ~as Mr. George |
ChapEeear, passing. down . pubic road in II
buggy; leveliag his gun at hi he ordered Mr..
Ch,ppelear to stop and give him ride. The
latter obeyed orders with the promptness OF a
veteran soldier and irvited the crazy N to
seat. Wade made an attempt to get in, but
suddenly changing his MUD, he ordered Mr..
Chappelear to 90 on about his business, aud
started off again. He next turned up at the
residence of Nr. +. DeSales Mudd Mr.
Mudd not being at home, be entered the house
and Brighten Mrs. Mudd and her little children
almos: frantic. From there he went to other
places in the neighborhood creating u scare
until arrested. He has been confined ouce
before as "a uuatic, but recovered and was re-
leased The States Attorney has been noti-
fed and AS soon as the services of Judge can
be obtained, the Sheriff will empannel a
jury de lunatieo inQuirendo. and If adjudge in
SAFE will take him to an asylum.
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1893-03-03

"Another wonderful discovery has been
made aud that too by a lady in this county.
Disease fastened its clutches upon her and for
seven years she withstood its severest tests,
but her vital organs were undermined and
death seemed imminent For 3 mouths she
coughed necessarily and could not sleep. She
bought Of US bottle of DR.. King New Dis
covery for Consumption and was so much re-
lieved on taking first dose that she slept all
night aud with one bottle has been nliraculousl
ly cured. Her name Is Mrs. Luther Luiz .
Thus writes " c uamriek & Co. OF Shelby
n. c. Geta tri.d bottle 1T " W P,dgetls
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1893-03-03
CONSUMPTION CURED.

An old physicirn, retired from practice,
having had Tlacei IN his hands by an East
India missionary the formula Of a simple veg
etahle remedy tor the speedy and permanent
cure Of Consumption. Bronchitis, Cttarrh,
Asthma and all throat and Larg Affections,
also positive and radical cure for Nervous
Debility aud all Nervous Complaints, after
having tested its wonderful curative powers
in thousands Of cases, las felt ii his duty TO
make il known to his suffering fellows. Ac-
tuated by this motive and desire to relie"
human suffering. | will send free Of charg'
to all who desire it., this recipe IN German,
French or English, with full directions for
preparing aud using. Sent by mail by ad-
dressing with stamp, naming this paper
W. a. MOVES, s2J Powers Block, Roches-
ter, New York. NH 6-y
Maryland independent. [volume] (Port Tobacco, Md.) 1874-current, 1893-03-03
ChanaI Point Sold.

deed Vas put upon record on Tuesday
from the Corporation Of the Rpn,n Uttloie
Clerg, men TO Charles c. lancaster. for -
acres Of land at Ch4pe Point all the bull
ings and improvements included. con
sidrration state in the deei in ST. $40,
81 i2j paid ia cash ani Sa.3 semrei by
mortgage uppl the property. This propert'
Is = portion Of the tract OF L,nl cqnseyel By
a certain unes " dion 70 The Corporation Of
the Rom an Catholic Ci~r ,yn@n in t793-ani
held by the 6 ,rp ,rstiol ever slnce With
the deed is aisn recorded inortgtre from Mr.
c c Lancaster, lis rife not sigRta5, TO The
itne corporation Speculatiih IS rife IS -
what Mr. Lancaster will do with his pur base
out it is geney tiiy supposed he will lease it'll
company 4, lie run as summer resort Nj.
Lane ssler's plurk is &c be admire aud h. ha-
tue hesl WISHES Of a the pphiir spirited eli
Gems of this county tor success in his under
a. 4 IN llo man llsa