Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1893-05-22

Canta re, the city OF the Holy Faith Of &c
! Francis, is the capital of New Mexico trade
center, sanitarium and Archepscopal see
An Indian Pueblo had existed on the site pre-
vious to the 18th century. Its name waa
O-ga-pho-ge, but it was abandoned
before Coronado's time. The Spanish town
Of Santa Fe was founded in 1905, it is there
fore the second Oldest European settlement
still extant in the United States. In 1864
came the first venturesone American trader
the fOrerunner of the great line of mer.
chants who have made traffic over the Sal to
Fe trail, worldwide in its celebrity,
CITY OF SANTA FE.
The city lies in charming nook on Is
west side of the Santa Fe range and is slisl.
tered from the northern winds by spur of
low hills which extend from the mountains
west as far as the Rio Grande. 1t lies in the
center of the valley at the mouth of a pictur.
esque canon, the chief entrance to the Pecos
National Park, and through which runs tho
Rio Santa Fe, q beautiful mountain stream,
having its rise in tho Santa Fe range OF
mountains. Its elevation is $500 feet It's
populatinn Is 1850. 1t has good schools and
churches. There Is an excellent system of
water works. The city is lighted with gas
and electricity. 1t has more points of his
toric interest than any other place on the
North American continent. Land may be
purchased at prices to snit the rich or the
poor. Five acres in Santa Fe or vicinity
will produce more than can be produced
anywhere else in the world. Our markets
are close at hand and we can successfully
compete with any other locality. Since the
first frat tree was planted in the Santa Fe
valley there has been but one failure in the
ffuit crop. What place, what country can
approach this record2
PUBLIC INsTIrUTIoNs.
Among tho more important public insti.
tutions located here in spacious and attrac.
tive modern buildings, are the q. 8. court
and federal Office building, the territorial
capitol, st. Vincent's ssnitarium, territorial
penitentiary, New Mexico orphans training
school, St. Vincent's charity hospital, U. s.
government Indian school, Ramona memo.
rial institute for Indian girls, St. Catherine
Indian boys training school, Fort Marcy
barracks, st. Michael's college, Loretto acad.
envy, Presbyterian home missions industrial
school for girls, New Mexico deaf and dumb
institute New West academy, Catholic
cathedral and four parish churches Epis-
copal, Presbyterian, Methodist and Con.
Eegational churches, the governors palace,
the archepiscopal residence of Archbishop J.
B. Salpointe and Bishop P. l.. Chapele
accommodations, and several sanitary in.
stitutions for the benefit of health.seekers.
REsoUHcEs.
Santa Fe county las an area OF l,49s, 900
acres and population of 1000. The prin.
dpal occupations are mining, sheep and cat
tie raising, truck farming and fruit growing.
Tho valley soils are especially adapted to
horticulture and there is AZ hand a never
tailing market in the mining camps.
In the southern portion of the county
mining forms the principal industry, the
large deposits Of coal, lead, silver, iron, cop.
Per and gold, in veins as we'll as in the form
Of placer gold, at Cerrillos, New Placers
lDolores), Golden and San Pedro being just
ly noted for their richness.
THE woaLD's sAn1TAR1uM.
But it Is to Santa Fe's superior climatic
advantages, and its fame as natures most
potent healing power as cure for consump-
ton and other pulmonary disease that Santa
Fe bases Its great future upon. The highest
American medical authorities concede the
superior advantages of the city's location.
The requisites Of a climate curative Of
consumption, are, according to the best
medical testimony, altitude, dryness, equa.
bility of temperature, light and sunshine,
and porous soil. Moreover, if possible,
these must be sought in localities interesting
and attractive, where variety and occapa-
lion l,ay be had, and the social advantages
ere good.
An eminent German authority says: "Ths
Sltitude most favorable to the human organ. /
Ism 10 about 1900 metsrs," somewhat mors
han 6.60o tesk