The News-Herald. [volume] (Hillsboro, Highland Co., Ohio) 1886-1973, 1893-08-31
GROWTH OF THE UNITED STATES.
Territory Acquired Since the Time Of
Thomas Jefferson.

Territory Acquired Since the Time OF
Thomas Jefferson.
When independence was established
the bounds of the new cou ntry wera
extremely indefinite. The limits of the
thirteen states were known with rea.
sonable exactness, although there were
at the outset disputes both between
the states and between the United
States and the European governments
whose possessions lay alongside ours.
The first great acquisition of territory,
says the Youths Companion, was that
of Louisiana, which Spain had ceded
to France and which Emperor Napo-
leon sold to the United States for fifteen
million dollars in 1908, when Mr.. JEFF
ferson was president. Mr.. jefferson
did not believe that the constitution
permitted the United States to annex
foreign territory and wished that an
amendment should be adopted to sane
tion it, but the amendment failed after
the annexation had been accomplished
and Mr.. jefferson stifled his scruples.
Louisiana, as acquired from France,
included the territory bounded on the
east by the Mississippi river from it's
mouth to its source; on the north by
the line of the British possessions; on
the west by the Pacific ocean to the
south line of Oregon. The other
boundary follows the north line of
California, Nevada and Utah as far
east as the Rocky mountains and
thence in general enthusiastically
direction, so as to include part of Col
orado and most of Kansas and the In
dian territory and all of Arkansas and
Louisiana to the Gulf of Mexico.
Florida was for many years the OBJ
ject of covetousness on the part of our
government, which claimed now part
and now the whole as included in the
Louisiana purchase. The United States
finally obtained it from Spain in 1919,
when Mr.. Monroe was president.
What was known as west Florida--in-
Guiding the part of Alabama in which
Mobile is situated-had already been
seized and held forcibly. Texas,
originally part of Mexico, set itself
up as an independent republic in 1886.
It's population consisted largely of
bold and somewhat reckless adventur-
ers from the southern states. In one
year Texas had established indepen-
dence after a sharp war with Mexico,
and few months afterward applied
for union with this country. The
question remained open until. having
agitated American politics for many
years and having cost Mr.. Van Buren,
the democratic nomination for presi-
dent in 1874, it was finally settled in
| iS45. Texas was annexed and was ad-
mitted as a state of the union by joint
resolution approved by President Polk.
| California. Nevada, Utah, Arizona,
New Mexico and the western part of
Colorado were acquired by conquest.
They were ceded to the United States
at the close of the Mexican war during
Polk's administration in 1S4S. Never
theless, nearly twenty million dollars
was paid to Mexico in settlement of
certain claims as the price of the ter
ritory. Excepting west Florida, al
ready referred to, this is the only ter
ritory gained by the sword. A strip
| of land in southern Arizona was not in
the Mexican cession, but was bought
| in 1858, Pierce being president at the
time, for ten million dollars. Thus
! the country became possessed of all
| it's present territory between Canada
on the north and Mexico on the south.
| Alaska was purchased of Russia dur
! ing Mr.. JohnsonAs presidency in 1867,
and the sum Of seven million two hun
! dred thousand dollars was paid for 1T.
! It's total area is almost the same as
! that of all the territory obtained OF
| Mexico by conquest and purchase