davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1893-10-27
CHOICE HUMOR.

BARLow-"Who composed this
opcra?" Cadley-'T don't think il
ever was composed. Idon't notice any
composure in it."
''PARsIow, what is your idea of a
gentlcman?' ~ am" "By love.
Parlow, you always do have original
ideas, don't you?"
"AND how is your table?" asked the
prospective boarder. "Splendid," said
the landlady. why it's so rich that
people are dying of indigestion in my
house all the time
"WnAr, marvellous vitality Slithurs
has! He's been i'll six months now.
Any other man would have died" at
isn't vitality. It's the times. He is sc
hard up he cannot even pay his last
debt to nature. e."-Iiarper's Bazaar.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1893-10-27
FEMININE FANCIES.

BEADS in every imaginable shape
color and arrangement are to be worn.
Mrs. CLEVELAND wears little jewell
~, though she has cases full of all
sorts Of precious stones.
DEEP, square collars, sometimes fall.
ing in folds at the edge, will he one of
the features of autumn jackets
~ DON'T know of any little fashion
more pleasing" said mother, refer.
ring to the vogue of tan stockings
with tan-colored shoes for children's
wear.
PLAIN cashmere, camel's hair or vail.
ing dresses with trimmings of black
velvet are much liked. The velvet is
shaped into bretelles, yoke, bodice
pieces and cuffs. This is preferred tc
shirring or plating.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1893-10-27
AN IMPORTANT QUESTION.
To THE COLUMBIAN,

Dir =
On the 23rd day of May last, the
Governor approved an Act to author
ize the election of Chief Burgess in
the several Boroughs of this Common
wealth, and providing that he shall
not be member Of the Town Coun-
Gil, &C., &C., P. L. 1898. page II3.
The Act organizing the town of
Bloomsbury, provided for a Town
Council of six members and a Presi-
dent, to be elected upon distinct bal
lots, and as to government, put the
town upon or under specified sections
of the general borough law.
A good deal of uncertainty and con-
fusion exists as to Chief and Assistant
Burgess as to membership of the Coun.
Gil &c. in the various Acts, which
this one of May 20, 1893, proposes to
obyiate. 1t is very general in its pro
visions.--'rhe qualified voters OF
every Borough III the Commonwealth
shall vote for and elect chief Bur,
CESS" &C., &c.
Must Bloomsburg elect a Chief
Burgess under that statute, and if SO,
who shall be the man ? The powers
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1893-10-27
THE COLUMBIAN.
BLOOMSBURG, PA.
FOR SALE.

Desirable vacant lots and number of good
houses and lots In Bloomsbury, Pa The best
nusiness stand In Bloomsbury. very destra-
be property containing 10 acres and first class
buildings with good Will in business worth
SiXlO TO 1890 per year at Willow Grove.
DWellings In Espy, Orangeville and Beach
Haven. Klarge number OF farms In Columbia
County, one In Luzerne County, one In virginia.
snd one in Luzerne County, A water power
planing mill, dry dock and lumber yard and
sheds In Beach Haven, Pa. Also 10 acres OF
rood farm land at same place, by M. r. LUTL
SON, Insurance and Real Estate Agents,
BLOOMSBURG, PA. IT,
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1893-10-27

Little Girl (after waiting some time
for desserD "Grandpa, what do you
have after dinner p
Grandpa-''Dyspepsia, my dear"
Little Girl--"Oh, Wrights Indian
Vegetable Pills will cure that"
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1893-10-27
AUDITORS NOTICE.

The undersigned, an auditor appointed by the
Orphans Court oc Columbia county TO make
d distribution OF the balance in the hands OF c. Ls
wagner, administrator, as shown by his ac,
count. will sit at his once In Bloomsbury, Pa.
on saturday, November 18th, 1898, at ten
o'clock In the forenoon to perform
the duties OF his appointment, when and where
all persons having claims against said estate
must appear and prove the same, or be debarred
from coming In on said fund
l.E. WALLER,
l0N-4t. Auditor.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1893-10-27

Maggie DAILY, of Dunmore, took the
Stenographic Course at Woods Col
lege of business and Shorthand in
Scranton and is now filling a position
with Early & Pendergast, Of New
York, at a salary Of $IS per week.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1893-10-27
ADMINISTRATORS NOTICE.

Estate orJermidh S. Yohe, late or Mimin 7o,cn-
ship, deceased.
Notice is hereby given that letters OF admin
1stration on the estate OF jeremiah \. Yohe,
late OF Miniin township, deceased, have been
granted 10 the undersigned Administrative to
whom all persons indebted to said estate are
requested TO make payments, and thosi having
claims or demands will make known the same
without delay TO
ELIZABETH l. YOUE,
HERRING, Administrators,
Atty. Mifliinville, Pa.
l0-l3-6t.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1893-10-27
ADMINISTRATORS NOTICE.
Estate OF Conrad Hfppensteei, deceased

Estate or Conrad Hippensteei deceased.
Letters OF Administration on the estate OF
Conrad Hippensteel, late OF Brarcreek town
ship, Columbia county, Pennsylvania, deceased
have been granted to g.. W. lllppensteel resd-
ing at Bloomsburg, TO whom all persons indebt:
ed TO said estate are requested to make pay
ment, and those having claims or demands,
will make known the same without dela,..
WV. II. SNYDER, atty. q. W. HIPPENSTEEL,. :.
10-1-6t.' Administrator
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1893-10-27
AUDITORS NOTICE.
Estate or Jacob Yeager, deceased,

Estdh or JACOB ledger, deceased.
Notice Is hereby given that the undersigned
Auditor appointed by the Orphans Court OF
Columbia county, to distribute the funds In
the hands OF the Administrator OF the estate
or Jacob Yeager, deceased, will sit at his Office
In Bloomsbuig, IN said county, on the 2ith day
or November, 1893, at 10 O'Clock a. m. TO perform
the duties OF his said appointment; when and
present their claims or be forever debafred from
coming In on said fund.
b. FRANK ZARR,
l0-G-4t. Auditor,
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1893-10-27
Marriage.

On the 10Th inst, at the Reformed
parsonage in Orangeville, by Rev. A.
Houtz, Nh. Ralph Ewes, of Millville,
and Miss Cora B. Oil, of Eyersgrove.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1893-10-27
AUDITORS NOTICE.
Estate or A. L. Moore, deceased.

Notice is hereby given that the undersigned
Auditor appointed by the Orphans Court OF
Columbia county TO distribute the fund In the
hands John a. Dildine, Administrator of the
estate OF A. L. Moore, deceased, will ST at his
office In The Town OF Bloomsbury, said county,
on Monday, the Goth day OF November, 1893, at
10 O'Clock A. NJ. 10 perform the duties OF his ap-
pointment, when and where all parties interest
ed snail appear and present their claims or be
deparred from coming In for share OF said
fund.
A. N. YOST,
Auditor
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1893-10-27

S. p. SMITH, of Towanda, Pa,
whose constitution was completely
broken down, is cured by Ayers
Sarsaparilla. He writes:
"For eight years, I was, most of the
time, n great sufferer from constipa-
tion, kidney trouble, and indiges-
tion, so that my constitution seemed
TO be completely broken down. / was
induced to try Ayers sarsaparilla, and
took nearly seven bottles, with such
excellent results that my stomach,
bowels, and kidneys are in perfect con-
dition, and, in all their functions, as
regular as clock-work. At the time
! began taking Ayers Sarsaparilla, my
weight was only 100 pounds; | now can
brag Of 159 pounds, and was never in so
good health. II you could see me be-
fore and after using, you would want
me for travelling advertisement.
believe this preparation OF Sarsaparilla
to be the best in the market to-day"
Ayers SarsapariIIa
Prepared by DIR. J. c. Aver 81 Co., Lowell. Mass.
Cures others,wiIl cure you
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1893-10-27
EXECUTORS NOTICE.
Estate or Eipind Whitnfght, deceased.

Letters testamentary on the estate OF Elvina
Whitnight, late OF Fishingcreek township, ,ol-
umbia comfy, PENNSYLVANIA, deceased, have
been granted TO the Register or said county 10
the undersigned executor. All persons having
claims against the estate OF the decedent are
requested TO present them for settlement, and
those Indebted TO the estate to make payment
10 the undersigned executor without delay,
B. FRANK ZARR,
Oct. II, w Executor
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1893-10-27
FRAME DWELLING HOUSES
AUDITORS NOTICE.

Estate " 4. j. NcLdugllfa, deceased.
Notice is hereby given that the undersigned
Auditor, appointed by the Orphans ouft OF
Columbia County 10 distribute the fund 10 the
hands OF G. &. Murphy, Administrator OF the
estate OF Arthur j. Mclaughlin deceased, Will
slt az MS office In the Town or Bloomsbury
said County, on the 3ist day Of october, 1873, al
10 O'Clock A. NJ, tO-perf0rm the duties OF his
said appointment wnen aud where all parties
interested may appear and present their claims
or be forever debarred from coming In on said
fund.
ROBERT II. LITTLE,
lO-l3-it Auditor.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1893-10-27
AUDITORS NOTICE.

Estate oaM. G. Hughes, deceased
Notice is hereby given that the undersigned
Auditor, appointed by the Orphans COuit OF
Columbia county To distribute the funds in The
hands or the Administrators OF the estate OF Nj.
q. hughes, deceased, Will Sit at his Office in
bloomsbury in said county, on the sjrd day ul
November. 1893, at 10 O'clock a. M, TO perform
the duties or his said appointment ; when aud
where all parties Interested may ;tppeaf AMI
present their claims or be forever debtr.ed from
coming In on said FUND.
B. FRANK ZARR,
lO-e'-it, Auditor.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1893-10-27

Blank applications for liquor license
for sale at The COLUMBIAN Office. IT,.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1893-10-27
EXECUTORS NOTICE.

Estate or Geo. p. Reighard, late OF Scott to,on.
ship, deceased.
Notice is hereby given that letters testament
tary on the estate OF Geo. i. Reighard, late OF
Scott township, deceased, have been granted 10
the undersigned executors, TO whom all per-
sons Indebted TO said estate are requested Ia
make payment, and those having claims or de.
mands will make known the same without de
lay.
ELwELL, JOHN REIGHARD,
Atty. Is. Il. REIGHARD,
lc-2O-6t. Executors
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1893-10-27
SHERIFF'S SALE.

By virtue or writ OF lev Fa. issued out OF the
Court OF Common Pleas OF Columbia Co. and to
me directed will be exposed to public sale at
the Court House, Bloomsbury, Pa. on
SATURDAY, NOVEMBER II, 'o,,
at o'clock. p. NJ, all that certain messuage
tenement and tract OF land, situate In Scott
township, County OF Columbia and state OF
pennsylvania, and bounded and described as
Follows: on the north, by lands OF Joseph
Hickman and others, on the east by lands OF
Peter Hagenbuch, on the south by lands OF
James Lake, on the west by lands OF the heirs
OF John Robson, deceased. Containing eighty
six acres, more or less, whereon are erected
two
FRAME DWELLING HOUSES,
bank barn and other outbuildings.
Seized, taken In execution at the suit OF Susan
Kuhn and Joseph G. Wells, executors OF Isaac
5. Kuhn, who was the assignee OF Clementine
o. Reimensnyder and Elmer X. Crevellng, VS..
Samuel House and Daniel II. Creveling, and 10
be sold as the property OF Samuel House and
Daniel II. Creveling.
FREEZE, Atty. JOHN MOUREY,
Sheriff
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1893-06-22

LIZZIE BORDEN was acquitted on
Tuesday of the charge of numbering
her father and mother. The jury of
of twelve good men and true were but
few moments in determining upon
the verdict of acquittal, thus confirm
ing the opinion of distant readers OF
the proceedings that the theory of the
prosecution has been to convict Lizzie
because they could find no one else to
try, and not because there was any di
rect evidence against her. The only
evidence introduced has been purely
cireumstantial, imperfectly connected
and what might have been used against
any other possible inmate Of the house
hold. While the trial has attracted
wide spread interest, it has been free
from sentiment, and the verdict seemi
based upon the merits of the case.
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1893-06-22

THE Carroll Sentinel is very much
provoked because Gov. Boies named b.
l. Salinger to represent Carroll county at
a railroad convention to be held at Lin
coin, Nebr., soon. 1t would be very
poor policy to make a business meeting
of this kind partisan affair, and be-
sides, you know, the governor is not
wholly democratic himself. The dem
ocratic party and Gov. Boies are only
in thorough sympathy on the personal
liberty idea, but when it comes to a
straight business proposition he pro-
ceeds wisely in coming to the republi.
can party for counsel.
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1893-06-22
Auonton Uountp gcpubIitan,
THURSDAY. JUNE %, 1893.
Suggested Platforms.

The following planlls for the repub.
lican platform are suggested by the au.
thorities credited. 1t would certainly
seem that these are in the right line
namely the middle of the road. The
republican party has always appealed
to the peoples Judgment, and after all
is said and done the people are usually
right. They ought now to be given an
opportunity to express an opinion on
the vexed question. The following
suggestions are therefore pertinent:
The republican party of Iowa, en-.
dorsing the national republican plat.
form adopted at Minneapolis June 8
1892, sympathises with all wise and
legitimate efforts to lessen and prevent
the evils of intemperance and promote
morals;" is in favor of the most effec-
tive legislation to promote both, and in
favor of the enforcement of all laws
that have been or may be enacted for
statute books, of whatever nature.
-RegiSter.
Resolved, That the republican party
is now ana always has been laW-aDld-
ing party; that it believes in faithfully
obeying the will of the people when
such has been definitely expressed;
that firmly holding to these tenets, it
believes in the maintenance of all laws
so long as they remain on our statute
books. The prohibitory law received
an endorsement of majority of 10000
of our people ten years ago, since which
time by the untiring and persistent eff
forts of the democratic party to nullify
its provisions, and to create an opposi-
ton to its workings, that party claims
that there is majority of our people
who desire its repeal therefore, in
order to test this question and definite
ly settle it, we are in favor of printing
on all tickets to be voted at the coming
general election the following PROPOSE.
ton: "Shall the present prohibitory
law of Iowa be repealed ?"-those fay.
oring such proposition to vote Yes, ;
and those opposed 'No'-and the YER
dict of the people so obtained shall
govern the action of the next general
assembly on the subject.-Leon Jour-
hal
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1893-06-22
Americas Great Danger
AN ENGLISH COMMENTARY

Said an eminent English scientist recently,
'The danger that confronts the great Amerl-
can people to-day is not the possible adop-
ton of wrong financial policy for the
nation, or the spread of socialism, or the
increase Of corruption among public men.
All these are bad enough, to be sure, but
they are "a nothing compared to the terrible
national disease-I had almost said national
crime-of oyerwork. The mad rush for
wealth is set at a killing pace, and thousands
fall by the way every year.
You are likely to be one Of tho victims
How do we know? Because it is the excep-
ton to find man or woman of adult age in
perfect health. Nervous Disorders arc
spreading with fearful rapidity. Among the
symptoms, are-Backache, Biliousness, Cold
Hands and Feet, Dizziness, Hot Flashes,
Fluttering Sensation, Painting, Headache,
Hysteria, Irritabiity of the Heart, Melan.
choly, Failing Memory, Palpitation, Rheu-
matsm, Short Breath, Sleeplessness, Ner-
yous Dyspepsia, Sexual Debility, Fits, etc.
REV. c. A. CARROLL, pastor First baptist
Church. Yellow Springs, o., writes as follows:
al have used DR.. Miles Restorative Nervine
for the past six months. find it acts like
a charm on the whole nervous system.
have not found its equal in giving immediate
relief. Or. Miles little Nerve and Liver
Pills only need a trial and they will recon-.
mend themselves to be the best pills in The
market"
"For Eve years I have suffered from Ner-
vous Prostration, | was unable to work or
sleep. The first dose of Or. Miles Restora,
tive fcrVine gave me relief and one thou
sand dollars would not cover the good it has
done me."-JOiIN MINCHER, Youngs
town, Ohio.
Or. Miles Restorative Nervlne is un.
equaled in CURING Nervous Diseases. 1t
contains no opiates or dangerous drugs. Sold
on a positive guarantee by all druggists, OF
DR.. Miles Medica! CO. Elkhart, Ind.
SOLD By A. II ROBERTS,
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1893-06-22

THE COW boy lace from Chadron,
Nebr., to Chicago is one of the most in.
teresting of current events. The dis
lance is about 900 miles and they are
jogging along at about sixty miles per
day. Two have dropped ont, with
seven remaining, and Joe Gillespie and
Rattle Snake Pete" are in the lead,
with horses in good condition. The
horses are cross between thorough,
bred and bronches, fine specimens OF
strength and endurance. The real con,
test will be in the finish when they ex
pect to go at the rate of 100 miles pei
dow
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1893-06-22

DR.. II. j. Davis is a prominent ply
sician of Lewis, Cass county, Iowa, ard
has been actively engaged in the prac.
tice of medicine at that place for the
past thirty five years. On the Goth of
May, while in Des Mosnes en- route to
Chicago, he was suddenly taken with
an attack of diarrhma. Having sold
Chamberlain's Collie and Diarrhma
Remedy for the past seventeen years,
and knowing its reliability, he procured
% cent bottle, two doses of which
completely cured him. The excitement
and change of water and diet incident
to travelling often produce diarrhGa.
Every one should procure a bottle of
this Remedy before leaving home. For
sale by A. II. Roberts.
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1893-06-22
500 Reward.

l beg to advise patrons and neigh
bOrs that there are several peddlers ira
versing the country claiming to be Mr.
Hirschberg, or connected with him IN
business, and trying to impose upon
the public at large, by offering an infer
ior class of Spectacles and Eyeglasses
for Hirschberg's Diamond and Non,
Changeable Spectacles and Eyeglasses
Do not be deluded by such impoStOrs
their representations are false. My
goods are not handled by "Peddlers," as
we have local agents. A reward of Sl0C
will be given to any one securing the
name and whereabouts of such parties
Respectfully,
PROF. II. HJRSCHBERG,
296 Olive St, st. Louis, Mo, and
80 East l4th St., New York.
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1893-06-22

THE republican state central COM
mittee met in Des MOines Tuesday,
and decided to hold the state Conyen.
ton at Des Moines on Wednesday
August 16 Hon. Jas. Harlan, of Mt
Pleasant, was selected for temporary
chairman, and Hon. J. 5. Lawrence, Of
Sioux City, for permanent chairman
AT that time candidates for governor,
acknowledgement, superintendent of
public instruction, and railroad com,
missioner will be nominated. A coun,
ty convention to choose delegates will
soon be called.
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1893-06-22

ACCORDING to the latest decision the
Worlds Fair will be open on Sunday
the court of appeals having rendered a
unanimous verdict to that effect last
Saturday. The decision is based en-.
tirely upon business grounds. Friends
of Sunday closing have no reason to
hope for reversal of the opinion. The
attendance does not indicate that
Sunday opening is popular.
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1893-06-22
DON'T BE A CHUMP -

''Put money in thy purse" and remember that a
''Dollar saved is Dollar earned" you will call
ond look at Nobby Suits, our Summer Under.
article carry in stock you will be convinced that
this is Genuine Closing Out Sale which will profit
you to investigate. We can't give prices in this
small space but when you call we will give you the
former price and the Wholesale cost at which we
selling goods, The assortment is lar ge.
Come, but come
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1893-06-22
Are you insured? If not, now is til

Are you insured? If not, now is the
inc to provide yourself and family
with bottle OF Chamberiuin'S Collie
CLolsra aud Diarrhea Remedy as an
insurance against any serious results
from an attack of bowel complaint dur.
ing the summer months 1t is almost
certain to be needed and should be pro,
cured at once. No other remedy can
take its place or do its work. 20 and sc
cent bottles for sale by A. II. Roberts
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1893-06-22
A Million Friends.

A friend in need is friend indeed, and moi
less than one million people have found Just such
friend in DR.. Kings New Discovery for Con,
supton, Coughs ana Colds.-If you lave never
used this Great Cough Medicine, one trial will
convince you that ii has wonderful curative
powers in all diseases OF Throat, Chest and
Lungs. Each bottle is guaranteed TO do all that
is claimed or money will be refunded. Trial
bottles free at A. II. Roberts drug store. Large
bottles soc ard 81 90
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1893-06-22

THE democratic State central COM
mite met in Des Moines last week and
decided to run Horace Boies for COVER
nor for third time. The delegates in
convention are expected to go through
the routine of nominating him.
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1893-06-22

Little vegetable health producers:
DeWitts Little Early Risers cure nialarious dis
orders and regulate the stomach and bowels,
which prevents headache and dizziness. Sold
by A. II, Roberts.
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1893-06-22
Bucklen's Arnica Salve,

The best salye in the wcrId for Cuts, Bruises,
Sores, Ulcers, Salt Rheum, Fever Sores, letter,
Chapped lands, ChilblainS, CornS, and all Skin
Erupti0ns, and positively cures Piles, or no pay
required. 1t is guaranteed to give perfect salts.
action, or money refunded. Price % cents per
X. For sale by a. IL Roberts x Go.
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1893-06-22
Advertised Letters.

The following letters remain uncailcd for In
the Audubon, Iowa, postoiiice subject TO be sent
to the dead letter office III two weeks, Parties
calling for such letters should say advertised, ,
giving date of advertisement:
Mrs. Anna LOrah. Miss Katie Vogt.
For week ending Saturday, June II, 1893
Eli. Is. COUSINS, T. NJ.
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1893-06-22

CHOLERA is getting a good foot hold
n the old country. The press reports
are meager, and there is undoubtedly
an effort to suppress the real facts.
Audubon County Republican. [volume] (Audubon, Audubon Co., Iowa) 1885-1894, 1893-06-22

Ignorance of the merits of DeWitts
Little Early RiSerS is a misfortune. These little
pills regulate the liver, cure headache, dySpep-
STA, bad breath constipation and biliouSneSS.
Sold by A. ii. Roberts,