Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1893-04-11

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Hsdley, Elias 8. Slower, Amado Chaves
Prof. P. ). Schneider.
6upt. of P ablic Instruction. .Amado Chavez
HISTORICAL.
Santa Fe, the city of the Holy Faith Of St.
Francis, is the capital of New Mexico, trade
center, sanitarium and Archepiscopa see.
An Indian Pueblo had existed on the site pre-.
vious to the 18th century. Its name whs
O-ga-p'ho.ge, but it was abandoned
before Coronado's time The Spanish town
Of Santa Fe was founded in 1905, it is thera-
fore the second Oldest European settlement
still extant in the United States. In 1874
came the first venturesome American trader
the forerunner of the great line of ner-
chants who have made traffic over the Santa
Fe trail, worldwide in its celebrity.
CITY OF SANTA FEE.
The city lies in charming nook on the
west side Of the Santa Fe range and is shell.
tered from the northern winds by a spur Of
low hills which extend from the mountains
west as far as the Rio Grande. It lies in the
center of the valley at the mouth of pictltr.
esque canon, the chief entrance to the Peoos
National Park, and through which runs the
Rio Santa Fe, beautiful mountain stream,
having its rise in the Santa Fe range Of
mountains. Its elevation is 6,86s feet Its
populatinn is 1850. 1t has good schools and
churches. There Is an excellent system of
water works. The city is lighted with gas
and electricity. 1t has more points of his
toric interest than any other place on the
North American continent. Lani may be
purchased at prices to snit the rich or the
poor. Five acres in Santa Fe or vicinity
will produce more than can be produced
anywhere else in the world. Our markets
are close at hand and we can successfully
compete with any other locality. Since the
drst fruit tree was planted in the Santa Fc
valley there has been but one failure in the
fruit crop. What place, what country can
approach this record7
rUBLIo INSTITUTIONAL
Among the more important public lnsti.
tutions located here, in spacious and attrac-
tive modern buildings, are the o. 8. court
and federal of1ca building, the territorial
capitol, St. Vincent's sanitarium, territorial
penitentiary, New Mexico orphans training
school, st. Vincent's charity hospital, q. s.
government Indian school, Ramona memo.
rial institute for Indian girls, St. Catherine
Indian boys training school, Fort Marcy
barracks st. Michae's college, Loretto acad.
envy, Presbyterian home missions industrial
school for girls New Mexico deaf and dumb
institute, New West academy, Catholic
cathedral and four parish churches, Epis
copal, Presbyterian, Methodist and Con
gregational churches, the governors Palace,
the archepiscopal residence of Archbishop.
B. Salpointe and Bishop P. l.. Chapelle
accommodations, and several sanitary in.
stitutions for the benefit of health-seekerr.
REsouncEs.
Santa Fe county las an area OF l,49S, COO
acres and a population of 5000. The prin.
cipal occupations are mining, sheep and cat
tie raising, truck farming and fruit growing.
The valley soils are especially adapted to
horticulture and there is u hand never
falling market in the mining camps.
In the southern portion of the county
mining forms the principal industry, the
large deposits of coal, lead, silver, iron, cop.
per and gold, in veins as well as in the form
Of placer gold, ct Cerrillos, New Placers
(Dolores), Golden and San Pedro being Just
ly noted for their richness.
THE WORLDS sAKrrAR1un.
But 1t II to Santa FEES superior climatic
advantages, and its fame as natures most
potent healing power as cure for consump.
ton and other pulmonary disease that Santa
Fe bases its great future upon. The highest
American medical authorities concede the
superior advantages of the city's location.
The requisites Of climate curative OF
consumption, are. according to the best
medical testimony, altitude, dryness, equa.
bility of temperature, light and sunshine,
and q porous soil. Moreover, If possible,
these must be sought in localities interesting
lion l.ay be had, and the social advantages
are good.
An eminent German authority says: "Ths
sltitMde most favorable to the human organ.
lem 10 about 1000 nstsrs." somewhat mors
han 6.50o fesL