davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun., 1893-06-19

| inces n provisional Government, which, on
| Oct. 90 1888, concluded treaty that. be-
! sides including clauses regarding the sales
| of guano and tho rights to the nitrate de-
| roslts. coded tho province OF Tarapaca to
| Chill in perpotuity. and agreed to leave
| 1acna and africa In Gillian hands FOL ten
years, after which the Inhabitants OF those
districts we're to decide by plcbiscite to
which OF the two countries they should per-
mancntly belong. AS a slight concession
TO Peru, however, IL was stipulated that the
country proftlng by tho plebscite should
nav the other sl0.OOO.oOO. This treaty. which
not only dismembered Peru, but dcspoiled
II Of the resources which had been deemed
most valuable, ruined lGLEsiAs In the
minds of his countrymen, although there
Is no doubt that he was inspired 10y patriotic
motives. and that he had to choose between
submitting TO tho Chilian terms OF peace,
or witnessing the complete sub1ugation
of his country. Availing himself OF the
popular aversion to tho signets OF the
treaty, Gen. CACERES. who Tor some time
had maintained a guerrilla warfare in the
mountains, advanced toward Lima, ana,
after beating the forces or lGLES1AS i'll
several engagements. forced his way into
the capital and rcGstablished the constitu-
tional Government which had been in
allowance since the flight OF PRADo
CAcEkEs held the Office of President for the
legal term of four years. after which he
made it over to member of his party,
whose tcrm is now about to expire.
CACEREs has never been popular in Lima.
whose favorito Is PIEROLA. and he has lost
much of his former hold upon the country ut
large. For two reasons No sooner was he
clothed with tho responsibilities OF office
than he recognized tho hclplessness of Peru.
and the imperative necessity Of confirming
the treaty which he had blamed 1GLEs1As
for signing. Then again. the arrangement
concluded mainly through his influence with
the European bondhodcrs has not had time
to produce the beneficial results expected
from it. and meanwhile 1t has interfered
with the private interests OF many iniluen-
tal politicians. Hence the announcement
Of tho candidacy Of CAcEkEs for the Chief
Mngistracy has been received with dissatis-
faction, and his opponents are looking to
P1ERoLA to lead thom. Not that any one
supposes that PIERoLA has any chance OF
being chosen by the Congress which ought
to meet on July 10; what Is hoped for from
him is recourse to the old expedients of
pronunciamiento and a revolution.
The sun., 1893-06-19
The Situation in Peru.

For some twonty years NICHOLAS DE
PERoLA has been the storm-bird OF Peru.
and 1t Is In keeping with his character that
he should reappear on tho surface Of Pc
ruvian politics. now that the hour is close
at hand when the future of the districts Of
Tacna and africa Is to be definitely shaped.
According to law. tho Peruvian Congress
should assemble on July 15 for the purpose
of electinR a President Of the republic; n
function which. In that country as in
France. belongs. not to tho people. but
TO tho legislature. Which of the
several candidates shall DO chosen,
or shall. in defiance OF the legisla-
ture. succeed in usurping power. is n
matter OF Importance not only to Peru. but
also to Chilli and Bolivia: for on his personal
attitude will largely depend the question
whether Peru will abide by the plcbiscite
which Is to be taken in Tacna and africa on
Oct. 20 OF the present year. In order to de-
termine whether those districts shall be
permanently incorporated with Chilli or
shall be restored to the Peruvians. CACEREs
the Government candidate for the Office Of
Chief Magistrate. has formally and re-
peatedly ratified the treaty with Chilli,
which provides for the pleblscite; whereas
the intentions OF PIERoLA are as yet una
vowed. although they may be guessed by
those familiar with his history.
NICHOLAS DE PIERoLA'is q man still In
&he prime OF life. being about tifty-four
years old. He first became conspicuous in
public affairs in 1869. when President BALTA
appointed him Minister Of Finance. He
was impeached for misconduct In this
o61ce. and. although he was acquitted. he
went into exile In Chill. In 1874. under tho
Presidency OF PARDo. and again. three
years later. under that OF PRADo. no Or
ganized expeditions for the purpose Of over
throwing the Peruvian Govern nment OF the
day; but he failed. and. on the second oc-
casion. was forced to surrender and was
banished. When. In 1879. the war with
Chill broke out, he offered his services to
PRADo. and 1t Is generally believed that a
mistake was made in rejecting them. AZ
terward, when PRADo. held responsible for
the reverses encountered from the outset
by the Peruvians. left the country. PIERoLA
assumed executive power under the title OF
supreme Chief" and used his great popu-
larity among the citizens Of Lima to arouse
them to desperate prosecution Of the
struggle. 1t was too late. however. to stem
the tide. and. In spite of the fiercely con-
testod battles OF Chorrillos and Miraaores
In January. 1881, Lima was occupied by the
invaders. Retiring into tho interior. PIE
hoLA determined not TO afiix his name to the
calamitous treaty which he saw to be i'm
pending. and having found pretext for re-
signing the executive power to Admiral
CALDERoS. he went into voluntary exile.
The subsequent course OF events can be
recalled in few sentences. After anarchy
had prevailed for some two years in almost
every part of Peru which was not actually
occupied by Gillian troops. Gen. IGLEsIAs
MANAGED to organize in the northern PROV
The sun., 1893-06-19
4 P4STEUR PATIENTS FALL.
He TumbIcd or Jumped from . Window
hut Wasn't Killed.


At about o'clock yesterday morning Ralph
Preston a patient in the Pasteur Institute. at
Ninety seventh street and Central Park West.
either fell or jumped from a window on the
second floor OF the building Preston is brick
manufacturer from Hornellsville. N. Y. He ts
% years old. and arrived at the institute on
Saturday. for treatment for a nervous disease.
He was assigned to q front room on the second
floor. ~
street station saw. Preston. clad only in his
night clothes. land on Il window awning on the
first floor. He clung to the awning q, moment.
but it broke and he fell to the sidewalk. There
was an ugly cut on tho top OF Preston's head.
but otherwise he seemed to be unnjured. The
inmates Of tho hospital knew nothing OF the
occurrence until Policeman Gensheimer noti-
fled them. DR.. Gibler says that tho man does
not appear to be seriously injured. He says
tnat Preston raised the window to get some
fresh air and lainting while leaning out fell to
the ground.
Policeman Geneheimer did not see the man
fall. but caught sight Of him Just as he landed
on the awning. He Is inclined to believe that
the patient jumped from the window.
The sun., 1893-06-19

No DISCRIMINATION Arniust Negroes Encept
Keeping Them Out Altogether.


Secretary warburton OF the railroad branch
OF tho Y. NJ c. A. said yesterday that tho re.
ported Determinations against colored en-
ployees OF the Nav York Central at the Mott
Havon branch lunch rooms of tho I. NJ C. A.
were untrue.
"All that we have done up there Ia approved
by the railroad authorities" he said. "Wo do
not allow the use OF tho lunch room to any
but mombors OF tho association. and porters
are not eligible to membership in the as socis-
ton. On my trip up there last Wednesday
saw that this rule was being disregardod.
and gave orders that 1t should DO enforced.
We have exactly the same rulo prevailing In
this. tho main department OF tho railroad
branch,
Tho main building is a handsome structure,
on the cornor OF Forty-llfth street and Madi-
son avenue. Ono OF the culored portors said
"They invited us by advertisement to pa
tronize the lunch room at Mott Haven. and
when we commenced to do SO great row was
raised about white people sitting dow at tho
tabie with niggers. All this talk about tho
tho association in the lunch room is bosh.
Any whito man member or no memter. can
get what he rleascs there. provided he has the
money to pay.
"lf they don't want colorod people in there
why don't they sav so In so many words, in-
stead Of having this rule OF not allowing any
but members 10 eat there and admitting no
colored men to membershin. No. IL is nothing
won't allow n porter to Join he organization.
and all the portcrs are colored people. and the
only colorcd railroad men are porters. So.
you see how they whip the devil around tho
ain't u bit better treated here than he Is doWA
thero. and often not half as we'll"
The sun., 1893-06-19
Let Mr.. Gresham Begin the Reform.

II It Is the purpose OF Mr.. CLEvELAND's
Administration to push pension reform in
earnest, and to reduce as far as lies In Its
power the enormous aggregate of annual
expenditure, tho Secretary of State can
render valuable service.
It is currently reported that Judge
GRESHAM draws regularly from the Gov
ernment a war pension at the rate OF $50
Q month That is very likely. for the Sec
retary was gallant soldier OF tho Union
and he received n severe wound during
the hard fighting by BLAIR's corps in front
Of Atlanta. Ho was disabled for year.
In suggesting that the Secretary OF state
ought to relinquish this pension. IL the $50
o month is not really needed by him for his
support, we do not intend to imply that
Judge GRESHAM has done anything dis
creditable, or mean, or unpatriotic in con-
tinulng to draw the monthly allowance to
which he Is legally entitled. Thousands OF
other veterans many Of them far richer
than he is draw regularly from tho Treas-
ury pension money which they do not re-
ouire. We are glad to believe that in
vast majority Of such cases the motive OF
the recipient Is not mercenary. Tho Gov
ernment's check Is regarded merely as
periodical certificate of honorable service
and q pleasant reminder that the nations
gratitude Is undiminished. The wealthy
or well-to-do Veterans are glad to get it, and
are proud to be on the pension list
But IL our outrageously excessive pension
expenditure Is to be brought down to rea-
eonable limits. the innocent pride and pleas
ure Of the individual must be sacrificed for
the good OF the many. There are two
classes of pensioners which exist in de-
fiance Of the only reasonable and sound
principles on which Government pensions
should be granted One class includes those
who draw pensions on the strength of
fraudulent. fictitious. or insufficient claim.
The other class includes those who II they
needed the pensions. would be justly en-
titled to them. but who are 80 fortunate as
not to require Government aid.
Secretary GRESHAM belongs to the latter
class. letter from him to the Interior
Department surrendering his pension and
stating with emphasis the reasons why ho
surrenders it. would do great deal toward
settling the difficult problem now before
Mr.. CLEvELAND's Administration. No
doubt many other pensioners. rich or in
comfortable circumstances. would follow
the example set by the Secretary of State.
The sun., 1893-06-19
Information for Royalty.


They say that whilo our Mayor Harrison and
the lntanta Eualie were on their way from the
railway station TO tho poslda della Potter
surgsd UP to the very wheels OF the carriage
and cheered Justify. Iha Infants could not
help being ittterod by tho dem monstration. and
with pleased smile -ho said to the Mayor in
English: Your people are very cordial are
they notP'
TO which our MAYOR. with smile. and in a
tone expressive OF pride. made answer: =" Yes,
! am the most popular man in Chicago"
The sun., 1893-06-19
The Jews to Re Permitted to Buy Lnnd IL
Palestine-


FROM Ne 4nleriean Nrdf7Ie
correspondent in Jerusalem informs US
that the Sultans Government has again
licensed jewish real estate brokers and pur-
chasers to acquire landed property in Pales-
tine without being Mussumlns. and secures
to all settlers the protection Of the High Porte
and equal rights with tho natives OF tho land.
This opens that country. again 10 foreign. i'm
Koumania. Russia and Morocco. DIR. Senner
is not there. thanks to the sultan.
Since Baron Kothschild founded colonies on
land bought by him Tor the purpo5c. IL" tithes
due the Turkish GOvsrn ment from those prop
critics hnve been n. mosl quintlpled. This cir
cumstance having been brought to the knowl-
edge OF Earon Edmond. he proposes to buy
more land. and to advance 10 the Government
the tithes for u certain number OF years. NJ.
FIie Scheid of Paris. tho capable Admins
traitor Of the colonies and Baron Edmond de
RUthschild's conildsntial agent. has been for
sotne time in Constant!noplc, and the object OF
his visit is said to be to submit tho Baron's .
offer 10 the Government
The sun., 1893-06-19
JUDGMENT ON JOE HOOKER.
Kiliaen Van Rensselaer's New Anecdoto
About Divine Providence.

Kilinen Van Rensselaer's Now Anecdoto
About Divine Providence.
Col. Kilaen Van Rensselaer,. President ofthe
Grand Army Mission, addressed young
mems meeting yesterday afternoon at the
Young Mems Institute. on the Bowery. His
subject was. why Gettysburg2 or. God De-
fed" He said that tho reason tho battle Of
Gettysburg was fought would be found In .
story he was going to tell which. hs was sure.
Before the battle OF ellorsvilIs, in
May. 1868" he said. "a Lieutsnant OF den.
Hookers staff went to that officers tent and
The enemy Is advancing The commander OF
the Army Of the Potomac was drunk. He
looked at tho Lieutenant and said: And God
Almighty can't keep us from getting the vioto-
ry. The two armies met. and Hooker. with
twice as many m en- rs tho Southern forces did
not win. II the Union men had won, Gettys.
burg would not have been fought atths cost Of
The sun., 1893-06-19
Bear This in Mind,

One passage from the Chief Justices
opinion in the Chicago Fair case is worth
remembering:
IT is perfectly clear that Congress nerer
intended that it should become responsible for
the construction Of any of the buildings except
its oun. or for the rork prorided for Jy the
appropr priation."
This. we say. is worth remembering. 1t
may save the Treasury Of the United States
ten millions Of dollars. sooner or later
The sun., 1893-06-19
Roscoe Conkllus's Opinion OF Jay Gouid.

from tht FNIld 7pki1 Frts.
Jay Could soon rs Roscoe Conking was out OF the
ssnate and although Mr.. ConklinS had bitterly do
pounced him. offered Mr.. Conkling tho first retainer
which he had after he opened his law office in New
York The amount was large and was most accepta
bls 10 Mr. Conll!ng and 1t was in tho acquaintance
begun that Mr. COnkling was led to tho opinion
that Jay Gould would have been the Aeest politician
and the abest diplomat this country has produced had
he chosen to enter those aeds Of activity rather thsn
that NJ bukiuess
The sun., 1893-06-19
The Je,rish Messenger cannot compre
hend the genius OF Georgia:

We had the electric girl from Georgia, who as
founded the universe. Then came the muscular Eiri
from Georgia. whose performances amazed the land.
The whistling girl from Georgia the musical girl
from Georgia. the hypnotic girl from Georgia.
were further variations of the delightful theme.
The list has just been increased by the shooting
girl who caused the death of Russian peddisr
few days ago. We do not know why Georgia shoula
develop such monstrositics II is healthy state"
But why docs our jewish contemporary
ignore tho boys Of Georgia. who have won
worldwide fame since the 4th OF March last.
and who are Just as electric. muscular. hyp-
motto. musical. clever at whistling, and handy
with the gun as any girl ever raised In state
which Is as healthy as any other In the Union? =?
Look ut HoKE SMITH and DINK BoTTs.
The sun., 1893-06-19
Teach q, cur girls that jealousy is an immorali-

But feminine jealousy 10 som metimes the test
and guarantee Of true love. It is often delight
ful and useful in it's Manifestations. bringing
encouragement TO the doubling heart, new
hone and enterprise to the timid heart, and
charming solace to the aching heart No.
ELLA you don't ute understand mankind yet
The sun., 1893-06-19

Mr.. COCHRAN. Mr.. CUMMINGS. Mr.. Dun
PLY. Col. FELLOWS. and Mr.. CAMPBELL. New
York Democrats in Congress, have determined
not to endorse the applications OF Republican
ofllcehodcrs for retention, or to apply person.
ally in their behalf whether such Republican
oflicehodcrs are constituents Of their own or
not. This is sound and right. II the voters of
these districts wanted Republicans kept in
Office they would have elected Republican Con-
gressmen last November.
The sun., 1893-06-19

that he would steal whenever he got chance.
but he did not know that stealing is sinful. and
he never stole any more than he needed"
Whether or not the sermon thus summarized
was preached in Butte City at the MONKEYS
funeral. II is solid In some Of its parts.
The sun., 1893-06-19

IrO1 ne 10 ioI FNdYE,
Afew years ago The rector of st. fanls was elected
To a Canadian bisho?ric He was = slight little man
and M ado but very SINAI! showing when he dressed
in tho full Canadian reRalia including knee breechss
In fact when Philips Brooks tho newly elevated
prsla,s he hardly knew what TO make OF him. Iis
frst sight of him roar view. Walking up behind
tho lit,s Bishop the Doctor laid his heavy hand gently
ON the others shoulder and looking down Quzzc4lly
said; bishop. DO you wear pantsr'
The sun., 1893-06-19
Hole Smith 1. Out for nm Income Tax.

From the Atlanta Journal
No part of tho speech OF the lion VIM. Bryan last
night was so much applauded as that in which hs ad
vocated an income tax
Tho demand for this tax Is growing. Tho press Is
taking up and In all sections the people taking
the matter over
The average citizen cannot understand why incomes
should not be taxed when many OF the necessares
OF life arc subject to tribute. An income tax OF tho
right and properly graded would be tho easiest Of
all taxes and as Just as any that could be laid
Tho income tax idea is marching Oh.
The sun., 1893-06-19

Ir"n, ne IahIn,pSi. JDt1,a'
Mrs logan-An' IVY sn't the 0i mon a.wotEln'
nov
Mrs, GroRAn-irS n inylntOr he H. lie has got up u
ROAD : 'nEAper thot does t.r work Ut fO!vp min
Mira H"gAuAn how mnn y.min 10 1t take 10 II ?
Mrs GrngAn-hA- II witI b. great thlAg fer gIyIn'
tmpoy mint ~ the lAboriR' man.
The sun., 1893-06-19
Set 'ep Up ON Totherowt

The rharr.s Arans, 'hc Rev, W ". Toherow of th a
HYDE rarx PTssDy Iniau church. which review ed
~ the rrrsl,, t.rIru meeting and found not proven
eliminated in the arrest OF tie reverend gentemu n
In bolh cas- DR.. TOtasrow MAS acquitted.
The sun., 1893-06-19

The silent Mugwump.-Altany Evtrins Journal.
Nonsense! he docs not exist. II he is O
Mugwump no is never silent. II he is silent,
he Is no Mugwump.
The sun., 1893-06-19

Our Jewish contemporary. the Israelite.
Of Chicago. prints fierce denunclation Of the
police Of that city:
There is thing that visitors should be warned
against. and that ID tho Chicago policeman The police
force OF Chicago from top 10 bottom Is composed OF
blackmailers. toughS bu!es. drunkards. and incom-
pet.nts in general with few exceptional respectable.
and competent men BY all means avoid the police
They are a disgrace TO the city"
This denuncation is extrayagant and we are
convia. ced that it is unjust. 1t is true that
great many Of the visitors to the Chicago Ex-
posit.yn have complained bitterly Of the bad
conduct of the police, and we have seen terrify-
Ing accounts Of their ways in European papers.
We must SUPPOSE that they are not always
polite, well disposed, or helpful to strangers.
and that some Of them. when in crowd. are
very rough indeed. We do not think that Chief
MCCAUGHREy has disciplined his force ~ Super.
intendent BYgSEs has disciplined the New York
force. We do not believe that the Chicago blue
coats are punished :oT msbehgyiOr a. New
York biuecoat would be. We fear that Nc
CAuGHgEY himself is not a model Of dcpDrt-
ment And yet, when ali is said. We are con-
WINGED that the language Of the Chicago
Israe!te Is extrayagaut. We cannot DOUBT that
Mayor CARTER HARRISON will put on his slouch
hat and do his duty In tho premises.
We suppose that our Montana contem-
porary, the Anaconda Standard has "perpe.
trated Joke. in saying that sermon was
preached at the funeral Of a favoritc N on
key which recently diod in Butte City. There
is more than humor In the on. however.
Tho Glst OF 1t is that JoCKo knew nothing of
religion. yet sized up pretty well with man
kind" and lived n more vrtuous lie than
most OF the people OF Butte He was never
taught how to do right. but he seemed to do
better than most psople YOU meet" He lived
In content. never killed anybody, did not take
on airs. was we'll disposed toward everybody
was OF generous nature. was not h ypocIite.
drank no whiskey. and never forgot or he
trayed friend. How unlike tho people OF
Butte! JocKo was more OF q man than tho
Rev. Mr.. FOUNDER. more Of IL saint than the
deacon who pays the highest pew rent moro
ready to do u good deed than the bloated
millionaire Who owns the biggest mine. The
old prophet OF Jerusnlum said that man is
better than beast. but here is the body OF a
boast who was more moritorious than most
white men In the Srubtoe State II admit
The sun., 1893-06-19
4 FnllIuE Out,

IHoa "A. Hash'sD,sa EsAaiay Star.
Blnklss and his girl have had another falling cut
"ls 10 possibisf What eau'sd uf"
"DsfectiYs hammock"
The sun., 1893-06-19
A Wise Provision or Nature,


Prom ne london Figaro.
Tcachor-Whst are marsupials'
Boy-Anma.s Witch have pouchesin their stomachs
Teacher-And what do they have pouches for,
Doy-To crawl into aud conceal themselves In when
they are pursued.
The sun., 1893-06-19

Uotr friends rho fnror usiciH' 'nan"scripf'J',
rsbucaton Uish 10 haze roectcd articles rrH'7ie''
Ut>p must IN all cases send stamps Jo' NatpHb"'h'
Passaic City record., 1893-09-16

regiment. and on March /, 1862, was promoted
to First Sergeant He became successfully
Second and First Lieutenanfs. and then Cap
tain, which rank he held at the close Of the
war.
He was engaged in every battle Of the
Army Of the Potomac In which his regiment
took part At Fredericksburg Captain Ad-
ans saved the colors of his regiment from
capture. He was twice severely wounded IN
the second days fight at Gettysburg, but
after short leave of absence and before he
had recovered from his wounds he rejoined
his regiment, to follow its fortunes from the
wilderness to the siege OF Petersburg. While
%. 1864. he was captured with his regiment
by the Confederates. For nine months ha
was a prisoner of war.
After the war for ten years be was foreman
for firm of shoe manufacturers in Lynn
Following that he became an Inspector In
the Boston Custom House, resigning afteK
fifteen months service and accepting the
position of Postmaster at Lynn For eight
years he filed that position, resigning to be-
come Deputy Warden Of the State Rsforma-
tory at Concord.
He was the first recruit mustered into Post
5, and has been Department Commander for
one year. was twelve times delegate to the
National Convention of the Order, and has
been President of the Association Of the Sur
vivers of Confederate Prisons for the last
seven years. In 1858 he Was chosen by the
Electoral College of Massachusetts as mes
senger to carry the Electoral vote Of the
State to the National Capital on the first
election of Grant to the Presidency.
He was elected Sergeant at Arms OF the
Legislature in 1885, and has been reelected
from year to year ever since. His salary is
$4,000. He has the appointment OF about
forty messengers, doorkeepers and other
pcnIc< ~rr<c