davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Mississippi leader. (Jackson, Miss.) 1892-1895, 1893-10-03
Biographies of Prominent w. G. T. U.

women.
The following items regarding some
of our foremost women, may be of in
terest to our readers. 1t is well to be
informed about the history of our
leaders.
Miss Frances E. Willard, founder,
and for four years President of the
Worlds w. G. T. u, and now for Il
years President of the National w. c.
T. u, was born September %, 1880, at
Churchville, N. Y. She is graduate
of the Northwestern University, Chi
cago, She was Professor in the North
western Female College, Evanston, Ill,
preceptress of the tennessee Wesley
an Seminary, visited nearly every Eu-
ropean capital, and went to Greece,
Italy, and Palestine. In 1871 she was
president of the Woman's College
Northwestern University, Correspond
ing Secretary of the National Temper
ance Union, aud in 1887 was associat-
ed with ID. L. Moody in revival work
in Boston. In 1873 she became Presi-
dent of the Illinois Union and editor
Of the Chicago Post. She is also the
founder of the Worlds Woman's
Christian Temperance Union. and has
for four years been lis President. Miss
Willard IS an author Of considerable
distinction
Isabel, Lady Henry Somerset, was
Mississippi leader. (Jackson, Miss.) 1892-1895, 1893-10-03
OFFICIAL DIRECTORY.

President-Mrs. L. =. MOUNT, Greenville.
Corresponding Secretary and state Organic
er-Mrs. NJ. ]. HosKINs, Lexington.
Recording Secretary-Miss ALICE SHANNON,
Nicksburg.
Assistant Recording Secretary-Miss NJ. L.
Montgomery, Starkville.
Treasurer-Mrs. T.. w. PENTECosT, Columbus.
characteristics. NJ. L. ERWIN, OF Colum-
bus, and Miss BELLE kEARNEY, Flora.
state Evangelist-Mrs. MARY MCGEE SMELL,
Columbus.
Superintendent OF Juvenile Work and Demo
rest Medal CONTESTANTS ANNA SIMoNToN,
shannon.
Superintendent Of Young Women's Work
Miss GRACE 4. Cox, Columbus.
Associate Superintendent - Miss REBECCA
CARRADINE, Fayette.
Mississippi leader. (Jackson, Miss.) 1892-1895, 1893-10-03

Another letter comes telling of the
work in Holmes county. The Board
of Supervisors of that county refused
to hear the petition; but the w. c. T.
U. are bravely going forward and get
ting up petition no. 3.
Let the good work 60 on for it is on
ly question of time when right will
conquer. If God be for us who shall
be against us? We know that he is
for us and will uphold us in our strug
gle to free the home from it's worst en-
emy. While we have many things tC
dishearten and discourage us, if we on
ly stop to think moment, we will re
alize that not one word of discourage
ment comes from the Book of Gods
promises: but there we can find grace
and strength for every trial. Our dis
cOuragements are planned by the en-
envy as means for our defeat; but il
we be not weary in we'll doing, in due
season we shall reap if we faint not
We are to do good unto all men ''as we
have opportunity"
The Woman's Christian Temperance
Union is waging warfare for the
most sacred of all things, - for God
and Home and Native Land and We
should ever make it point to let oul
work be done in the spirit of love and
pentleneSS. Let our actions and OuI
lives ever emphasize the fact that we
are Christian workers and desire not
the downfall of any man. We earnest
ly desire that all men should live hon
estly; and nothing is more gratifying
than to see the rum seller turn away
from his business of sin and seek
work that will lift him up and make OF
him happy and useful citizen.
Mississippi leader. (Jackson, Miss.) 1892-1895, 1893-10-03
NEW SUBSCRIBERS
ARE RECEIVING A VALUABLE PREMIUM
EREE!

And besides, in the course ola year. 'EoIcn''
subscribers save dollars more than the price OF
the paper by the various special offers made,
from time to time, by the publishers.
ARE You FOND OF READING? 1t contains
select short stories; interesting matter in all di-
rections.
ARE You A FARMER? Here are market quo
tations and farm news.
ARE You A POLITICIAN? You find here the
latest politics bearing especially ON the temper
ance question
ARE You FOR TEMPERANCE? This Is the
organ of the Temperance movement. aY $ Gen.
Neal Dow: I'm all our fight for Prohibition we
have 10 such paper rs THE NoIcE."
ARE You POSTED on the general news OF tie
week? If not. get THE VOICE.
THE VOICE each week contains also large
amount of highly interesting matter In It's othia
deI2rtmentS.
Mississippi leader. (Jackson, Miss.) 1892-1895, 1893-10-03

In Holly Springs for the past two
months we have seen much Of sickness
and sorrow; the death angel visited
some of the homes in our midst and
many of our loved friends are sitting
in the shadows of a great sorrow.
1t is at such time that our Flower
Mission girls can do SO much to com
fort and cheer the sad, lonely, desc
late hearts around us. 1t is blessed
and beautiful work and l wonder
that any town where there is a w. G.
T. U. has not a working, active Flower
Mission Department.
In our local union here we feel very
proud of and thankful for the dear
young lady who is superintendent of
that work-Miss Emma Jones.
She has held that Office for long
while and the work has been so enjoy
able and pleasant to her.
Lately a committee of three was APP
pointed to help her in the work, and
thinking it may help some others en-
gagged in the Flower Mission work,
will give the present plan of work she
pursues.
Once a week ION Wednesday, she
has the committee to meet and bring
as many flowers as can be secured, and
when they meet they review the past
week and keep a note of all such per.
sons in the town as are sick or in
present trouble of any kind; and
while the committee is together the
flowers are arranged and sent or car
ried out to each of the suffering ones
Each bouquet is tied with white rib
bon and bears little card with an ap
propriate Scripture text on one side
and the sympathies of the Woman''
Christian Temperance Union on the
other. If it happens to be at a time
when no flowers can be gotten then &
waiter of choice fruit or some dainty
dish prepared will serve the same pur
pose, and is, in some instances, more
acceptable.
If there is marriage in the commu
nifty and it is at all possible to do so, {
floral Offering with a message of con
CALCULATIONS and good cheer, and the
card always bears a bow of white rib
bon. When death occurs all mem
bers of the committee understand that
they are to go, with all the flowers
they can get, direct to the home of the
Superintendent and arrange things
without the unnecessary trouble o.
calling meeting.
1t would be very pleasing to me t.
hear of this work being done in al
the local unions there is no telling
the good that the Flower Mission car
dc in winning friends for our cause.
trust the presidents of our local ,m
ions will stir up the superintendent
of this department and let us heal
from them.
Mississippi leader. (Jackson, Miss.) 1892-1895, 1893-10-03
born in 1851. and is the eldest daueh.

born in 1851, and is the eldest daugh.
ter of Earl and Counties Somers, OF
Eastnor Castle, Ledbury, England.
Having no brothers, she succeeded
to the inheritance of vast estate
much of it in County Kent The du-
ty she perceived as lying nearest her
was the welfare of her tenants. In
1885, at her castle gates, she and forty
of her tenants signed the pledge. Her
tenants in East London numbered
nearly 100000, and there she went to
seek and save, becoming one of the
chief supporters of Rev. Hugh Price
Hughes.
She gave fetes to probably 10000
poor people at time. In 1889 she
was elected President of the British
Women's Temperance Association. In
1891 she attended the Worlds Conven-
ton of the Woman's Christian Tenn
perance Union in Boston, and since
that time has been travelling On JAN
uary 13, she was elected as one of the
editors of the Union and the Worlds
White Ribbon.
On farm in Northern New York,
near Ogdensburg, was spent the child
hood of Mrs. Clara G. Hoffman. Her
father, Humphrie Cleghorn, was the
son of a Glasgow Scotchman. Her
mother was the daughter of man
who served all through the Revolu-
tionary war. Into this family of fit
teen children Clara came the thir-
teenth. When Clara was Is she went
to Springfield, Mass, and spent some
time in the High School there. After
graduating she went to Keokuk, Iowa,
where she met DIR. G.. Hoffman, an ed
ucated German physician, whom she
married. She was principal of the La
throp school for eleven years. In 1882
she was elected President of the Mis-
souri, Union. In 1883, the women fore
ed her reluctant consent to give up
the school and devote her entire time
to the temperance work. Mrs. Hoff-
man is one of the best lecturers on the
platform.
Mississippi leader. (Jackson, Miss.) 1892-1895, 1893-10-03

A friend writes: In Lefiore county
the petition was twice presented and
twice unheard: but the last time both
parties employed the best of counsel,
Hon. b. G. Humphrey for the side of
right and Col. S. r.. Coleman for the
whiskey element. Temperance car
ried the day and the election was or
dered for the second week in October.
Thus the wheels of temperance con-
tinue to move.
Mississippi leader. (Jackson, Miss.) 1892-1895, 1893-10-03

The ballot is the citizen $ might
lest opportunity to record his
opinion upon great public ques-
ton. To cast his ballot with a
party that misrepresents his opin-
ion is the worst kind of sclfstult-
ification.
Mississippi leader. (Jackson, Miss.) 1892-1895, 1893-10-03
READ, MARK, PROFIT.

Benson j. Tossing, LII. d.. (tile distin-
ctisl.ed hstorian) says: THE VOICE Is Gu
fitted to rank among the best family newspapers
In the land. It's corps Of able, trained editors
aud assistants present, in admirably condensed
FORM in every issue, not only the most Important
current news at home and ABROAD, but terse es-
says upon almost every topic OF Interest To read
ers of every class literature, art, science MS
tory. biography and fiction.
| subscription Price. ONE DOLLAR
FER YEAR.
aiI3ltNs ,tDsr Address,
Funk & wagaalis. 1920 Astor Place
New York CITY,
Mississippi leader. (Jackson, Miss.) 1892-1895, 1893-10-03

IOUN8 AND
MIDDLE
AGED MET:
Remarkable re-
suits have fol-
lowed our treat
ment. NJ ny
YEARS of varied
and successful
EXPERIENCE in
the use of cura-
tive methods that
we al0no own
and control for
all disorders of
MEN. who have
weak. or undevel-
oped or diseased
organs. or who
are . q fe ring
from errors Of
youth and excess
or who are nerv-
GUS and IMPO-
Mississippi leader. (Jackson, Miss.) 1892-1895, 1893-10-03

On account of lack of space, the ar
ticle on "How can we make our Meet
ings interesting" is reserved for next
issue.
Mississippi leader. (Jackson, Miss.) 1892-1895, 1893-10-03

Leflore county's local option cleo
ton comes off Oct. II. The friends of
the home and sobriety expect to win
the day.
Mississippi leader. (Jackson, Miss.) 1892-1895, 1893-10-03

nc Railfoaa Train Service MEMS
Total Abstinence Society is new and
Mississippi leader. (Jackson, Miss.) 1892-1895, 1893-10-03
NEN AND WOMEN HELP!
DIR. HATHAWAY & CO.,
SPECIALISTS.
Irregular Graduates.

WUBUIdT 0TdUUdt60sT
Acknowledged to be the leading and most
successful all specialists and will give you HELP
Mississippi leader. (Jackson, Miss.) 1892-1895, 1893-10-03
PLEDGE.

I hereby solemnly promise, GoD HELPING
ME, to abstain from all Distilled. Fermented and
Malt Liquors. including Wine, Beer and Cider,
and to employ all proper means to discourage the
use Of and traffic in the same.
Mississippi leader. (Jackson, Miss.) 1892-1895, 1893-10-03
ADVICE TO w OMEN

If you would protect yourself
from Painful, ProfuSe, Scanty,
Suppressed or Irregular Men,
situation you must use
Mississippi leader. (Jackson, Miss.) 1892-1895, 1893-10-03

fThe ys.on Tonic ~ a.
prepNsasi0n Of Pro-
f0Eisfe of Is'Oss. l'es.ss-
ctan Rarjs, and l5aes.
pilates, ssSS0etOte1
sriffi the Vegetable
Az.0sssafirs. ~ se5sree
eues'N psss.3pese spJsese
% Tossic u psecessss-D.I
NAnufAeJuaED ~ TINE Or.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1893-03-21
SUN KWoNG CHoNC & CO.,
Merchant :: | alIorS.
CAg SON NEVADA

Finest cutters and filters imported from San Fran
cisco for the special purpose of fitting fashionable ana
street clothing at reduced rates.
One thousand new patterns have arrived for the
Fall and Winter trade, and can guarantee to SUIT
suits to order at $40 $22 so, s25, and $50, the
same as you have been paying $40 and $50 for
Cuttaways Sacks Prince lberts and Erocks; also
Fine Overcoas of Imported Goods both sack and rock
Shirts Of the latest pattern 75c to $3.50 made to
order in stripes or plain
Give us a call and we will guarantee all our work
SUN KWONG CHONG & CO.,
alt Carson, Nevada.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1893-03-21
QUICK TINE, CHEAP RATES!

IaIly Express anu Passe ger rains
make prompt corrections ~Hh the
r. eral r4iIroad lines in.the East
'-Htlman Pfilace Sleeping Cars and
= ayr ~ Sleeplny Cars aft..ched to all
ram lining Cars attached 10 fasi
nail II, ms between Tru, kre AND og-
zen.
firkf ,t solo, sleeping car berths Sc
lred, ~. other informant given on
.rliratinn TO the cos Agt. ~ Keno
eherf passengers eaiIInA - person can
ecuro choice of routes. etc.
'icbard cray, Ger. Traf. Mans.
T. Ii GOODMAN,
Gen Pass. Agt.
san Franz l-rO. Cal.
l.. na
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1893-03-21
THE SOUTHERN
@A ;s. 9 @a
PACIFIC COMPANY

DMMENCING UESDAY Nov.
! l. 1892, and until further nColce.
uns will leave Reno AS GoiIows:
rOE A VI Daily-Atlant1c Ex-
{ 50 press train for Winn4mucca
attle Mountain. Palisade. Og' en-
.n1 East carries only drst-cla~- ras'
T. tx ers, through and local. Dining car
O.s4A. VI. Daily Pacific Express
Q ~ train for Truck ee, Sacramento,
+a+cta snd san Frapcisc arriving at
9ilP NJ. Connects a. saeIamep'o al
so P M with the Los Anseies
Apress for Fresno, santa BernHra,
~ Angeles, san Diego. -oa. 7:lo P.
r., Woodland Enigh : Ian ing.
TAX A ND " Mixed fTair for
.tO Verdi ana all stations TO True
IH.0n P NJ. Daily Atlantic Express
~. ~ tram for Wi nemucca, BAIT e
,iourtain PalIsade, ogden and
,.a>t. Carries local first class pa>sen-
ers and through second class pass n
n.AO P. VI Daily Pacific Express
S.4O train for RosevilIe IE'tn Sacr;a-
nento and Sa. Francisco vi. Bentc1t
,rriving at 10:47 A. NJ Con- ofs al sac
a1r.enfo WIN rain leaving at IU:40 A. NJ,
u stockton. l.ath op, san Jose
an Fr2 cisco Fresno Los tngeies san
ID ego; d East, via New orleans; al TO-.
IS : ~ for Williams. Wlfi,.ws and kAd-
ding at OnP N. fOl Fed 'auff and at 10 %
P X. tor Marv>ville, Chico. Reddlng,
P,rt-laEd Puget Sound ~ East.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1893-03-21

ApPefs Parisian Enamel For the
Creation of q perfect Complexion, The
Avorite French Cosmetic.
APPePS Comple.fcn Cream Eram-
Texture of youth.
-arpels Skin Bleach, Eradicates all
bleIuishes, and discolorAtions of the skin such
as Tan, Sunburn, Freckles, SwarthY ano
greasy appearance Of the face.
Appef0 Oriental PoWdoF In Fleshi
white, Pink and Cream shades. gives to the
face beautiful clear and transparent ap
pearAuce.
AupoI's Natural BIusr. The only Rouge
true to nature. when applied to the face OF
Ips IN Pondes 0aTf For RFnnettes sna
sSe Ar-si cesnst.e Co. s,z y..ae.c.e, c.l.
q nsrnpeiet 90 how 70 Cssate compiexionfra
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1893-03-21
vaeT l89 g
:. 8. RAIL.
1a,~ ~<o aaa
..~..iMpoRvEA nEAIla
Hardware I'D Agricultural Implements
The Old Reliable House, whe~o you can get Ever,
thing you Want, and ~ Prices that will
Make You Happy.

hardware goods, windows blinds crockery gas
ware lanrs and pocket cutlery stoves
iaths, chinaWare chandeliers,
bar hxtures fancy goods, sive and plated goods
and plain lain and stamped
tin ware, guns PISTOLS powder shot, cart
bird baskets woes
pows reapeYs mowers bInders rakes hreshers, and
water iron galvanized wire, wagons
bu2yes, 4Aa butktDarto painted fence wire
galva wire blasting ,owder, wedges
sedges, pumps, hose faucets, belt
rubber goods.
ssE AGENT Hampton machines, Buckeye and
chimes Ox ploWr, Eureka Hose Buck
stoves Medal Ranges, Heath & N'llgan Paints,
Planet r Horse Hoes and Seeders,
nrts in line fill all special orders at ,rces. lin
n.rs and plumbers constantly hand do work sho
'ncn'
The Globe-republican. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1889-1910, 1893-07-14
Samuel Burrell was in town last Tues

Samuel Burrell was in town last Tues.
day with two samples of barley, which
were grown without drop of water,
neither rainfall nor irrigation being used
on the ground. The barley is tall enough
to bind. One sample sample is beard
less, huuess barley, while the other is
the ordinary bearded grain. While both
samples look well for the season, the hull
less is decidedly better than the common
variety. 1t is six-rowed, has heads of
good length, and is packed full of nice
grain. While most of our country had
between one and two inches of rain. Mr..
Burrell's farm happened to be in a streak
which was altogether missed and it made
this crop without moisture except such
as was already in the ground at planting
time The land was stirred last fall and
well soaked from the winter SHOWS,
which provided enough water for fair
crop. Mr.. Burrell began blowing around
q forty acre tract last fall. Winter
weather interrupted before it was done,
and in the spring he resumed work, fin
fishing up the inside square. 1t was all
seeded to barley. The outside border,
plowed last fall. produced the grain of
which Mr.. Burrell brought us sample.
while the inside square did not so much
as sprOut the seed, and is today as bare
as public highway.
The Globe-republican. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1889-1910, 1893-07-14
WHAT'S Wrong With It?l

What's the matter with the silver dol
lar, anyhow? That's what we want to
know. The newspapers and magazine
of the country are printing column after
column of rhetoric, statistics and mud
ding platitudes, both for and against
the "seventy cent dollar and cheap sill
yer.
What does it amount to? The white
dollar buys just as much to-day as it ev-
er did. You can't buy any more grocer
les, dry goods. or anything else, from a
merchant with a g old dollar, than you
can with a silver one. This is because
the stamp of value has been placed upon
it by our government. TO us there
seems lack of patriotic Americanism
in the thought that this country must
curtail the increase of its most cOnven-
lent and important circulating medium
because of an antagonism of Wall street
and English gold bugs.
Let the Sherman law stand, or give us
something better.
The Globe-republican. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1889-1910, 1893-07-14
GREAT ROCK ISLAND ROUTE
TO THE EAST.
BEST DINING CAR SERVICE IN THE WORLD.

BEST DINING CAR SERVICE IN THE WORLD.
The Rock Island is foremost in adopt
ing any advantage calculated to improve
speed and give that luxury, safety and
comfort that popular patronage de-
mands. Its equipment is thoroughly
complete with vestibuled trains, mag
nificent dining cars, sleepers and chair
coaches, all the most elegant, of recently
improved patterns.
Faithful and capable management. and
polite, honest service from employs, ARE
important items. They are double
ty to the Company and to travellers.
it is sometimes task difficult of
accomplishment. Passengers on this
line will find little cause for complaint
on that ground.
The importance of this line can be
better understood if short lesson in
geography be recited.
What is the great Eastern termini of
the:Rock Island Route?-Chicago. What
other sub-Eastern termini has it,
Peoria.
To what important points does it run
trains to the NOrthwest?-S Paul and
Minneapolis, Minnesota, and WatertOwn
and Sioux Falls, Dakota. To what
important Iowa and Nebraska points?-
Davenport. Iowa Omaha and
Lincoln, Nebraska.
The Globe-republican. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1889-1910, 1893-07-14

Under this heading will hereafter be found
such religious news and editorial utterances q:
the manager Of the GLOBE-REPUBLIcAx shall see
fit to publish. Auy one who feels like contribut-
ing anything for publication is at perfect liberty
to do so. In fact, We shall be glad to receive
anything in that line from any one. regardless Of
what denomination the writer may chance to be
in fellowship with. providedit 'sl { IN the ma
ture of argument or cont, ri, concerning mat
tiers which sincere followers of Christ differ In
opinion or belief, which we regard mere matters
of expediency. We expect to have much more
of this kind of lite nature than our limited space
will admit, and shall doubtless hold many accep-
table articles until long time after they are re-
ceived. Therefore those who send manuscript
need not expect to see it appear Immediately
Some may be delayed for months. and even long
er. and some will no doubt be rejected sltogeth-
er.]
The Globe-republican. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1889-1910, 1893-07-14

We observe with regret that the Tepe.
ka Capitol has gone off with Cleveland
and the gold bugs, and is fighting silver
money, 'tooth and nail.'' 1t is comfort
ing 70 know, however, that the Kansas
City Journal, Wichita Eagle, and most
other staunch republican papers of the
west, have not bowed the knee to the
golden Baal of Wall street, but are
standing firmly by the farming and min
ing industries, whose prosperity goes
hand in hand together. Some people
think because the Capital has espoused
Cleveland's gUld-bug notions, that the
gold standard has become a republican
doctrine. We suggest that Judas selling
out for thirty pieces of coin, could not
change the eternal princinles he had
professed, and Mr.. Hudson will soon find
himself very lonesome out here in the
west.
The Globe-republican. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1889-1910, 1893-07-14

ST. Cornelius Episcopal Mission.
The stone building opposite the rink
has been tastefully fitted up and the walls
calcimined and all appurtenances added
whereby to change it into an attractive
home for the Episcopal church, which has
recently taken on new life. A Parish is
soon to be organized with Woman's
Guild and Sabbath Sch DOL, and it be-
gins to appear that Episcopalianism is to
become new factor in the moral and
spiritual growth of Dodge City.
Rev. S. E. Busser has been called to
take charge of this work. He was ordain-
ed into the Episcopal ministry last Tues
day at Topeka by Right Rev. E. S.
Thomas, Bishop of the Diocese. Regular
services will be instituted next
Sabbath. In the morning at IL O'Clock
Archdeacon Brady will preach, taking for
his subject-''The Hopes and joys the
Episcopal church offers to the people of
Dodge City" In the evening Rev. S. E.
Busser will preach, taking for his subject:
''Reasons why I became an Episcopalian."
A special trained choir will render the
chants and anthems and a most hearty
welcome will be extended to every one.
The Globe-republican. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1889-1910, 1893-07-14

We wish to compliment the boys anG
girls from the rural precincts and else
where for having left some of their char.
acteristic habits at home and emitting the
exhibition of their regard for eachOther to
the public. There was none of the usual
"circus day" holding of hands and silly
petting usually seen upon such occasions.
Dodge City Democrat.
We regret to notice that our esteemed
contemporary has formed the opinion
that it is Characteristic of boys and girls
from the rural precincts to indulge in the
"holding of hands and silly petting" in
public. 1t is the idea of supercillious city
dudes that country people are inferior to
themselves, but a great newspaper like
the Democrat ought to be above such fall
lacies.
The Globe-republican. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1889-1910, 1893-07-14

John Sims, the horse raiser of Crooked
Creek valley, was in the city the first of
this week driving a pair Of four year old
draft mares which look like juvenile
elephants. One is Clydesdale and the
largest mare of that breed we ever saw.
The other was sired by an Imported Nor
man Percheron horse. She is a mag
nihcent specimen of that noble breed and
does credit to the old Norman ancestry. 1t
does not cost as much to raise colts like
these in southwest Kansas as it does to
keep a scrub steer in Iowa, Missouri Illinois
or any Of the old states. Most of their feed
is buffalo grass and alfalfa hay. Their
power Of endurance are considerably great.
er than those Of eastern bred horses.