davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1893-09-13

The storm wayea WIN reach this meridian
md With 100 miles II lrort Wo,ah Whit
,wsais,fepr hours q sunset Of lie dates
Sept d--t,ooler and clearing
Sept 7--Falr and cool
Sept. S Aloierating.
Sept. p-Warmer.
SEPT. 10 Sierm wave on flia mesiAiAn.
Sept. II Wind claneiug.
Sept t2-rooler aud clearinx.
Sept. 13-FAir aud cool.
Sept it-Aioderatlng.
SEPT lb--Warmrr
sept la7-Steriu ware on this meridian.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1893-09-13

The thousands who are disappointed
In getting land in the strip win stumble
over blessing in disguise il they are
thereby driven to Texas, whore uey can
get better land on more favorable con
ditiou.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1893-09-13
EXAMPLE.

Letter from Polcyhoder in 6e Equitable
In request that should give for pubg
Policy No 9524 which matured June 3D. $685. beg
lowing statement:
The policy for $1,000, issued twenty the @
plan. The amount paid in premiums Se5a.eo
Among options the following methods of settlement sss
surrender value, 1887 o. equal to return Of IN ~
paid with interest exceeding per cent annum.
second-A pald.up policy of life assurance for $685.
Third life annuity of s2. SO.
June q 1893. RJRNtY
N. B.-The writer of the above letter. has
piled to the Equitable for new policy 'orl
times the amount the original policy
For further illustrations and particulars apply to
A. A. GREEN, Jr., Manage
Fort Worth
Gy-Active, energetic Agents Wanted
with reference.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1893-09-13

good enough only wish had to divide
with somebody that could eat the holes.
-Harper's Young People.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1893-09-13
TEXAS POLITICS,

Laredo News: The time is coming In
tile political history of Texas when u
mnn vii have 10 declare hmself 4 gem
nina Unconditional Democrat, or else 90
off with the communists, popularity styled
Populist,.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1893-09-13
FACE AND FIGURE

FACE AND FIGURE
show IL, II you're a healthy
woman. They'll have a
beauty Of their own no
matter what your features.
Perfect health, with its clear
skin, rosy checks, and bright
eyes, Is enough TO make any
woman attractive.
10 get perfect health, use
faithfully DIR. Plerce's Fa-
vorite Prescription. That
regulates and promotes all
the proper functions of wo-
manhood, improves dlges-
tion, enriches the blood, dis
pels aches and pains, brings
refreshing sleep, and restores
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1893-09-13

make my order 81 daily."-Ga'
zettc wichita Falls agency.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1893-09-13

Austin News: Burning Coke will be
cheerful Democratic pasttime next
full in Texas
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1893-09-13

"add ~ daily 20 my ordcr.r-Ga-
rette's jefferson agency.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1893-09-13

add 50 daily 10 my order."-Ga-
zetie's stephcnviIie agency.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1893-09-13

add 10 daily 10 my order."---Ga-
zette Decatur agency.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1893-09-13

add 80 daily TO order."-Ga-
zette's weatherford agency.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1893-09-13

add IN daily to number coming
here.r-oazette's Grandview agency.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1893-09-13

Iampasls Peoples .Iomnal; Ii Is a
fact wei remembered thar the business
Of this country was In depressed con
ditiun from 1873 when silver was de-
inoneiized til 1875, when the Bland-Alli-
son bill was passed, and that prosperous
period set Ia in 1870 and continued I'M
til 1874 when the tariff agitation dis
turbed values, especially Of wool. and
the supply of money became less than
the Legitimate demands of trade since
which tune times have grown harder
year by year until the country Is now
well nigh bankrupt Now, il the coun-
Try Is 10 return to q gold basis II is GER
decline in values of all products which
Will make the debtors lot hard one
aud correspondingly benefit the credi-
tors
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1893-09-13

TeHarkana, sherman and Parts.
Arrive Northbound. Leave
..,...No, 70 daily ....., s;a5 a IN
slutAbonnd
$40 , n......N No a. ,dally....
q. ID, LuSk, l9ekw Agent,
Union Depot.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1893-09-13

An average waltz takes dancer over
about three-qunrters Of mile; square
dance makes him cover about half IL mile
thus In one evening: Twelve waltzcs.
nine miles; four other dances ut half Il
mile apiece. which is hardly fairly
big estimate. two miles more; the inter
mission stroll and the trips TO the dress
ing.room TO renovGte her gown and COM
plrNiun half u miie; grand total. eleven
anil d half miles.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1893-09-13

D. n, carwie. II. u. Denton.
j. II. Iuchanan, j. l.. Crowley.
w. +. iioyster, w. \. Day.
kearhy Poster. J. n. Price
y. n. McCrrldy, ], J. Rqthusse3.
w q. Foote o. A. Head,
fred Caibralth. ] j.. Hand.
q. T.. Walker o. +. Bewley.
Murray. Geo. a. = 1000,
The public are cautioned not 10 pay money
10 any other persons representing thein.
selves ~ travelling agents Of this paper, As As
all authority heretofore issued 10 NY ots ra
persons than those named Us heIepy ~
voked Gazette company
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1893-09-13
RAILROAD TIME TABLE.


IINNN NM I-f7-IT ~
Arrive. Eastbound. Leave,
.....No. . daily ... 500 81,
sos . m,....,NO. a dally...... GtJ . ~
.....N0. q dairy .,..-- 80 = M
....,Np. dnily..,,, ,lV.nl u ~
800. No. 10 daily ...... 4:iO y m
Wtsthound.
Tbn m..... No. dnlly....,,.
$50 4 m.....Na. 2 daily ...... Dos m
BIO In,,... No. daily....s
1880 y m......NO. dnily.,....
Texas aud Pacific trains No. . and o
only stop at Tcsifkana, y. e. Junction,
Atlanta. Jefferson, Marshall L0nEvlew
Junction Zig sandy, Mineula. wills Point
Ferret Forncy, East Dallas, Dallas and
Fort Worth
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1893-09-13

add 40 daily TO my order."-Ga-
zette Vernon Agency.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1893-09-13

\ Boston paper calls for the organi-
cation of society for the suppression Of
people who have been to the Worlds fair
in the interest Of the three remaining
great classes Of. the community those
who have not yet been 10 the fair. but
intend 10 90, those who have not been
aud are not going because they cannot
go. aud those who have not been and
are not going because they do not want
to 20. II is frankly admitted that these
three classes aggregated are in the mi
nnrilv
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1893-09-13

add 81 daily 90 my order."-Ga-
zette's Bolton agency.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1893-09-13

add so daily TO my order."--Ga-
zette Temple Agency.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1893-09-13
LARGEST TEXAS CIRCULATION
LARGEST SOUTHERN CIRCULATION
With Three Exceptions
TrnNs or SUBSCRIPTION.
TO THE PUBLIC.

The only travelling persons. male or Re,
receipt for subscriptions for The uafelts
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1893-09-13

add 50 daily TO my. order."-Ga-
zette's stephcnviiie agency.
.Add ~ daily 90 my ordcr.r-Ga-
rette's jefferson agency.
."Add ~ daily to number coming
here.--0azette's Grandview agency.
add % daily TO order."-Ga-
zorte's weatherford agency.
add 40 daily 10 my order."--Ga-
xette Vernon Agency.
add so daily TO my order.r-Ga-
zette Temple Agency.
add ~ daily TO my order."-Ga-
zette's Tyler agency.
add 81 daily 60 my order."-Ga-
zette's Bolton agency.
add 10 daily to my order."---Ga-
1ette Granbury agency.
add 10 daily TO my order."---Ga-
zette Decatur agency.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1893-09-13

add Ri daily TO my order."-Ga-
zette's Tyler agency.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1893-09-13

The place TO get an idea of the com
parntiye insiguifcanoe of the individual
undoubtedly IS AT sen, floating on a bit
of wrcckage at Che mercy of the winds
aud waves George Upton of the III
fated schooner Mary Lizzie. tells his
friends that during the thirty three hours
he was adrift fifteen vessels passed close
to him without taking the slightest mo-
tlce of him, his cries failing TO attract
their tteniion.-l4ewiston (A1c.) Journal
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1893-09-13

Mrs Bittindcr, who is running for
Judge Of the supreme court of Nebraska
on the Popuist ticket, Is indorsed a. a
lawyer who 'can argue law point
aud spank a baby with equal facility"
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1893-09-13

Seeing IS not always believing. Fo
instance, we. see liars frequently .-Phila
delphia North American.
Evening journal., 1893-11-13
BLEW OUT HIS BRAINS.

Johann Carl Aker, Delaware City
Baker. Kills Himself in a Temporary
Fit Of Insanity.
Special Dispatch TO the EVENING JOURNAL.
DELAWARE CITY, Nov. ID This town
has not been so stirred up since the Kill
ing Of Noah Benson by the HUT family,
than it is at present The cause is the
suicide OF a baker last night. in the room
where his children were sleeping
Johann Carl Aker, a German baker.
caused his own death by blowing sut his
brains He was suffering from tenn
porary insanity, and walked into the
room in which his children were sleeping
and deliberately put a 30 calibre revolver
70 his head and strewed his brains on the
floor.
Aker was about 40 years of age and
leaves a wife and large family Of chill.
dren.
Aker had his life insured for So 900 H.
the New York Life Insurance Company
He took out the policy about two years
ago
Deputy Coroner Palmer, Of Wilmington
has been notified and he will come here
to morrow and hold an inquest.
Evening journal., 1893-11-13

TnE fuss and furry over Hawaii are
amusing. The Republican papers think
they are fright in IL" in conforming
the administration for abandoning the
provisional government to restore a
monarchy. Some Of them make long
and serious indictments; one paper in.
shutting a learned comparison between
the treatment accorded the Republic
Of France and the Insignificant
revolution which happened in Homo
lulu. Taking such serious and in.
finite pains with small affair II is not
strange that these critics forsake facts
and the question at issue in order TO ex.
pend heavy ammunition upon Cleveland
an5 Gresham. The question Is can this
government afford to establish the pree
edent Of interfering to set up govern.
ments by revolutionary proceedings, and
with the aid OF our forces, on foreign ter
ritoryY III we may land troops and
assist a revolution in Hawaii, why not in
Brazil in Chilli in IrelandY The
abuses Of the powers that be,
the relief that we can afford,
the size Of the territory, the small num-
Der Of people involved all of these things
do not affect the one single and pertinent
question shall we allow this precedent Of
unprecedented interference TO standg
We cannot do it, We cannot 60 into the
questions Of the rights and wrongs Of
the citizens Of Hawaii any more than we
can undertake to adjust the rights and
relieve the wrongs Of Ireland. II we.
ourselves, do violence TO our own theory
Of non-interferenoe, how can we require
England and France to maintain a proper
respect for itg
Evening journal., 1893-11-13

has not yet had the opportunity 20
remedy At the same time many voters
accept things as they are and do not
trace effects 10 their legitimate courses
The silver question, 10 seems, played q
very inconspicuous part IN the recent
elections. 10 was alleged that the un.
conditional repeal Of the purchasing
clause Of the Sherman act would operate
very disastrously upon the Democratic
party IN Virginia. To appears by the
returns that 10 did not have any appre-
ciable effect, though the Populsts ran a.
separate ticket with free silver as one
of their distinct ra,lying cries The rel
alive strength OF the Democratic and Re
publican parties I'm Maryland and Ken
lucky was not materially changed as
shown ia the results 81 the elections of
those states In Ohio, the Republican,
obtained increased pluralities notwith
standing the fact that their party was
committed TO unconditional repeal and
to the maintenance Of a single gold stand
ard by the speeches and declarations
of its great leaders, including Sen
ator Sherman and Governor Mckinley
la Iowa, Pennsylvania and Massachu
setts the same conditions prevailed with
the same results So far as New York
and New Jersey are COZ cerned the re-
suits are attributable entirely to local
troubles There was strong feel
ing against race track legislation
in the latter, aud in the former
there was real or fancied griev
ance against the nomination Of
Judge Maynard aud the regular
Democratic organization Of the state
The Republican organs and people will be
natur lily elated over the results They
had better get all the comfort they can
now out Of the election results for they
have been a sad and gloomy set for the
last twelve months and will be sadder and
gloomier twelve months hence Next
year n united Democracy will assert itself.
and its uplifted banners will again be-
the symbol of the triumph Of the people s
Evening journal., 1893-11-13
THE ENGLISH GIRL.

A Wonderful Joy our eyes 90 bless,
IN her magnificent comeliness.
is an English girl Of eleven stone two,
And five foot len in her dancing shOel
,Shc follows the hounds, and on she pounds
The field" tails of and the muits dimin-
ish-
Over the hedges and brooks she bounds
Straight as q crow from find 10 finish.
At cricket her kin viii lose or win
She and her maids, on grass and clover,
Eleven maids out eleven maids in
And perhaps an occasional maiden Over.n
Go search the world and search the sea,
Then come You home and sing with me
There's no such gold and no such pearl
AS a bright and beautiful English girl
Her soul Is sweet as the ocean air.
For prudsry knows no haven there:
To find mock modestv, please apply
10 the conscious blush and the downcast eye.
Rich I'm the things contentment brings,
I'M every pure enjoyment wealthy,
Blithe as n beautiful bird she sings,
For body and mind are hale and healthy,
Her eyes they thrill with right good will
Her heart is light as a floating feather
As pure and bright as the mountain rill
That leaps aud laughs in the highland
heather.
w. S. Gilbert
Evening journal., 1893-11-13
PATENTS


lhere was never time In the history
OF our country when the demand for I'M.
ventions and improvements in the arts
and sciences generally was so great az
now. The cOnveniences Of mankind in
the factory and work shop, the household.
on the farm, and I'm official lie require
continual accessious 20 the sppurtenances
and implements Of each in order to save
labor. time and expense. The political
change In the administration Of govern
ment does not affect the progress Of the
American inventor, who, being on the
alert, and ready to'perceive the existing
deficiencies, does not permit the af
fairs of government to deter him from
quickly conceiving the remedy TO over.
come existing discrepancies. Too great
care can not be exercised in choosing a
competent and sklliul attorney TO pre-.
pare aud prosecute an application for
patent Valuable interests have been
iost and destroyed in innumerable in
ances by the employment Of incompe
lent counsel, and especially Is this ad-
wee applicable TO those who adopt the
no patent no pay system Inventor
VINO entrust their business to this class
OF attorneys do so at imminent risk. As
the breadth and strength II the patent
is never considered i'm view of onick
| endeavor 20 get an allowance and obtain
the fee then cue. THE PRESS CLAIMS
! COM ANY. John Wedderburn. General
Manager, dls b street. n w Washing.
ton, ID q representing q large
| number OF important daily and weekly
/ papers, as well as reneral peri
| odicals Of the country. was instituted
10 project its patrons from the unsafe
methods heretofore employed n This line
OF business The said company Is pre-
pared 90 take charge of an patent husi
ness entrusted TO be for reasonable fees
and prepares aud prosecutes applications
] generally. including mechanical inven
uons, design patents. trsdemsrkslabels
! copyrights, intorferences. infrineeineutg
| validity reports aud gives especial atten
ton 10 rejected cases. IL is also pre
pared 10 enter into competition with any
nrm IN securing foreign patents
Write for instructions and advice
Joan WEDDERBURN
/ No 6lS street
U Box 3oJ Washington d. C
Evening journal., 1893-11-13
OUT OF THE JURISDICTION !
THE STATE CANNOT GET MRS. CAR.
RE BEUTHLlNG TO APPEAR.

The Indictment Against A. G. B Anderson
Quashed- Municipal Court Has Exclusive
JurisdictIon-Th Three Men Admitted to
Practice.
The adjourned September term of the
Court Of Oyer and Termner, Court Of
G. eneral Sessions of the Peace and Jail
Delivery and the Superior Court con
vened at noon TO Gay. Chief Justice
Lore presided with Judges Cullen and
Marvel as associates. The same Jurors
are serving There we're but few
lawyers present and the spectators seats
were almost empty. The court must
conclude its labors this week for the
November term will begin next Monday
On motion of Colonel Benjamin Nields
Henry r Brlnghurst, Jr., and James
Field were admitted to practice in the
courts of the state. ARENAS Smith, late
Of the Arkansas bar, was also admitted
b. b. 4. Springer, who passed a success.
full examination on Saturday, was not
present TO be admitted
Attorney. General Nicholson reported
to the court that the state had been I'M
able TO get Mrs. Carrie Beuthling within
the jurisdiction of the court She is the
prosecuting witness against George
White. the negro accused of rape Furthe
consideration of the case was postponed
until 30 o'clock this afternoon.
The state announced that 10 was ready
for trial in the case against Edward
litter, accused Of using 10 year old Edu
Pierce, for purposes of sexual Inter
course William Hilles. representing
litter asked that the trial oe postponed
until Wednesday. The state objected
saying that one of its principal witnesse-
was 81 Maryland doctor, who had TO re
turn home Mr. Hilles left the room IL
make arrangements for immediate trial
Leputy Attorney General Giles, Walter
II Hayes and H. II Ward argued the
case of the State VS. A G.. Anderson,
eccused of assault and battery upon james
Z Farley, an election inspector Messrs.
Hayes and Ward contended that the Mu-
nicipal Court had jurisdiction of all as
saults and batteries committed i'm thi.
city and consequently the case agains,
Anderson could not be tried in the Cour.
Of General Sessions
MIR Giles argued that there was
radical difference between ordinary
assault and battery and assault upon an
election officer
Chief Justice Lore said that 10 wa.
a case Of assault and battery and tn,
Municipal Court had exclusive iurisdic
ton. The Indictment against Anderson
was consequently Quashed.
Evening journal., 1893-11-13
Revolution
In Eating

has been brought about by the
introduction of COTToLENE, the
new vegetable shortening. The
discovery of this product, and the
demonstration OF its remarkable
qualities, has attracted the widest
interest. Hitherto the common
shortening has been lard, or
Indifferent butter. Every one has
probably suffered occasional dis
comfort from lard-cooked food;
while it is well known that thous-
ands are obliged to abstain entire
" from everything of that kind.
To such people, CoTToLENE is of
peculiar value, widening as it
does, the range of what may be
eaten and enjoyed. CoTToLENE
is a cooking marvel. 1t confines
with the food-imparts to it a
tempting color, a delicate favor,
and an appetizing crispness.
No trace of greasiness remains
to offend the taste, or disturb the
digestion.
CoTToLENE is worthy Of the
careful notice Of all those who
value good food, of itself or for
its hygienic properties.
Sold by Leading Groeers.
Made only by
N. K. FAIRBANK s. CO.,
CHICAGO and ST. LOUIS.
Evening journal., 1893-11-13

SECRETARY GRESHAM has probably
more information than many Of the able
editors have he has probably given the
Hawaiian question more study than many
OF the anti-administration Senators have
given it. That they are prepared to
object to anything he does is proclaimed
by the sudden inspiration they have to
condemn what he has done without IN
formation.
Evening journal., 1893-11-13

PHILADELPHIA AND READING RAIL
4 hOAD-"Royal Route" between Phl.ag,..-
phia and Atlantic City-The only double
track line. ,
ATLANTIC CITY DIVISION.
Leave Philadelphia, Chestnut street Whai
and South Street Wharf
FOR ATLANTIC CITY.
Week DAYS Express, 900 a. m,
5Ql p. Ia. Accommodation, e.uO a. M
5f5 p. N.
Snndays-Express, 900. 1000 a. m. Accom-
mediation. S.l0. a. m. and AN p. IN.
Returning, leave Atlantic City depot, At.
lauffc and Arkansas avenues. week. days
Express, 1850 $50 am. and 4.uo p. M. Accom-
mediation, $40 a. IN. and 43O p. IN.
Sundays-EXpress, 400, h.l5 b, IN, Accom-
invitation 7.t5 a. IA. and 4.l5 p. m.
pailor Cars on all Express trains
J. A. SWEIGARD, &. ~. HANCOCK,
Genl Superintendent. Gen. Pass. Agent.
Evening journal., 1893-11-13

for the people or the condition of Hawaii.
So long as we recognize the kingdom as
a sovereign and Independent kingdom
we must treat it as such So long as
we abide by our doctrine Of uon inter
ference with foreign powers we must
keep our marines of the territory Of
Hawaii as we keep them Of Mexico, re-
gardless Of the revolutions they have
there That is what we demand that
France shall do; that is what we must do
-mraalHas
Evening journal., 1893-11-13
NEWSPAPER OPINION.


Dover Index
While the elections have not resulted
as the Democrats would wish. the
causes can we'll be understood. 10 has
been the case in ihis country that in tue
wear sue eeding the triumph of Que
party the opposite party is many times
successful either from indifference. dis
appointment OF other causes OF a local
nature. The party in power Away
suffers from hard times whether IL be
responsible therefore or not The hard
times through which the country h
passIug IS att5ibutabls 10 tie policy
established aud enfot q by the Rsphb
!.can party, which the Democratic party
Evening journal., 1893-11-13

IHE Phllad alpha Record Saws. I'VE
do not get rid Of an American protec-
torate in re.establishiug the old order OF
things IN Hawaii Having interviewed 70
put Queen hliuokalini back on her
throne and TO maintain the sugar monop-
oily and the system Of coolie labor by
which 50 is made profitable, we continue
our responsibility without the satisfae
ton Of knowing that we have contrib
uted to the moral or material advantage
OF the Hawaiian people. Having
taken the false step Of breaking
the relations established by our
own treaty, ana IN setting up a
government against the government
with which we had made that % eaty. we
are obliged to recall both actions aud put
things asthey we're vehave no business
TO assume the responsibility without r.
treaty discussed Ard sgrssd upou ia and
By The senate we are not T. sponsisls
Evening journal., 1893-11-13

MARK TWAIN ridiculed Hawaii as
the toy kingdom. Some Of the wild and
enthusiastic aunexationists should not
try to make Mark weep with jealousy
They should not handle the little play.
thing with too much Of the earnestness
OF opera bouffe. Let Mark retain his
laurels; let the able editors retain their
senses.
Evening journal., 1893-11-13

THE anxiety Of the protected benefc-
iaries and Of the Republican orators lost
the Democratic party should blunder in
reducing the tarid fraud, is pathetic. It
is wonderful how solicitous they are that
their enemy should not fall into an am
buscade and be captured.
Evening journal., 1893-11-13

By the time the Mckinley bill is re.
oonstructed,so that the government shall
get the revenue it. needs and the people
shall have cheap iron and cheap wooden
clothes as they have cheap sugar, there
will be a prosperity In this country that
vas never known except under the
Walker tariff Of 1S46-a revenue tariff