The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1893-06-07
IDEAL NEWSPAPERS.
THEY EXIST FOR ALL CLASSES OF So
cIETY AND NOT FOR ONE.

The Massachusetts Society For the
Promotion of Good Citizenship has late
ly been addressed by several distinguish
ed gentlemen in series of lectures upon
the subject of journalism, and the re-
suit should be clear understanding of
what is necessary to constitute the ideal
newspaper. Unfortunately, however,
these philosophers are at hopeless con-
traries. No two Of them agree upon
any essential point They have conflict
ing views not only as to the casual fea-
lures of the case, but also as to the
fundamental facts What one consid-
ers drawback another declares to be
an advantage. Their methods Of anal
ysis and Judgment differ as widely as If
they were designed simply to bewilder
the average mind. They are in harmony
only upon tho proposition that there is
great room for Improvement in the daily
press.
When IL comes to telling how the i'm
provement should be made, they have
their individual notions end are unable
to make the same recommendation in a
single respect They would each have q
newspaper suited to his special prefer
ences and prejudices without regard to
the tastes and wants of the rest of the
world. It does not seem to occur to
them that journalism appeals to a mis-
cellaneous audience, and that it must
adapt itself to the demands of the many
instead of the wishes of the few, or it will
lose its occupation. They would have
it cater TO select constituency, forget
ting that If it had to depend. upon n se-
lect constituency for support it would
soon cease to exist.
1t is true of most criticism Of the news
papers that it is thus narrow and un-
reasonable. Any intelligent man can
easily map out model journal from his
point of view, but his point of view does
not include the whole field. AT the most
it only relates to the opinions and tend
encies Of class, whereas n community
is composed of many classes, all having
different desires and interests. The ed
itor who knows his business seeks to
please the majority and not the minori-
ty. He knows that his paper must have
more patrons than any one class can
furnish if it is to thrive and keep pace
with the progress of the age.
It is not to be supposed that he regards
his position as that of man with
solemn mission for the dispensation of
wisdom and virtue, whatever the
pecuniary results may be. He cannot
efford to take himself so seriously. His
functions, as he understands them, are
of a more practical nature, and expert
ence teaches him that success lies in the
direction Of recognizing and gratifying
a variety of tastes.
In that way only can he secure the
number of readers necessary to pay tho
large and constantly increasing expense
Of gathering the news from all parts Of
the globe and presenting all current in
formation about the affairs of mankind.
It is quite likely that he often prints
matter of superficial and transient Or
der, but 1t has its value to those who
want it, and that is its justification so
long as reasonable discrimination is used
in selecting and apportioning it. Those
who do not care for it are at liberty to
skip it and read only what they like,
which may be equally distasteful to
others.
There would be great deal less of this
talk about the ideal newspaper if the
critics would stop to think that we are
not yet living in an ideal world. The
press, like every other public institution,
Is subject to existing conditions and in
Auences and cannot dictate the terms of
its own service and prosperity. It has
come to its present state of usefulness
and Importance through process Of
gradual evolution. There has been n
systematic improvement in its character
and its proceedings. 1t grows more cred
liable every year as its opportunities ex-
tend and its popularity increases.
To say that it is not perfect is only to
say that it shares the prevailing short
comings Of human nature and is gov
erned by the law of environment. It be-
gan by being luxury, and it has be-
come necessity. This could not have
happened if it had not vindicated its
right to such consideration. Things do
not become indispensable unless they
have definite and practical value. It is
get along without newspapers. They oc-
cupy a larger place in the system of mod
ern civilization than any other one agen-
cy of general convenience and advan-
tage.
The people appreciate them, notwith-
standing the efforts of certain carpers to
disparage and discredit them. 1t is not
true that their faults exceed their vir-
tues. They perform their appointed
work with diligence, discretion and a
due sense of responsibility. The worst
that can be said Of them is that they are
not better than the world in which they
are published. But they are unquestion-
ably twice as good as the world which
makes them what they are, and when it
reaches the ideal standard they will get
there also.--St. Louis Globe Democrat.
Texas State Capitol.
The state capitol of Texas is the larg-
est state building in the United States
md the cavanth in ci1a o1nonc, tho h,,il1 Il