davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-05-14

doorsvyere 40 cut to admit tho burdens
strapped upon the shoulders Of the house,
holder. For tho clid-dwellers kept no
pnck animals. Not a bone OF such has
been found near their abodes. and besides,
a. late as the conquest Of Mexico by Cor
tez and OF Peru by Pizarro. you remember
that. the natives were thrown into
peroxysms OF terror by the sight OF horse
men.
CLEANLINESS UNKNOWN.
II cleanliness Is indeed next 70 goodness
the cliif-dwcller's morals must have been
those OF modern politics. for they were
filthy beyond words. Evidently when in
sect life disputed possession with the pre-
historic. he rose. and not till then, to the
work of determination by burying the
swarming walls under another coat of the
cement calcimine. In one house We count
ed sixteen OF these layers. which are
easily detected by the difference in color,
as the rotten rock was scraped from
various parts of the cliff. The. rock
ranges from dazzling white, through vel
lows. reds, browns. to almost black. for IT
Is studded with small iron knobs, which
crop here and there, and were used, as we
used them. by the cliff-dwellers rs tiny
props in the awful climbs up the smooth
rocks 10 their abOdes. You can see the
traces of the vexed irons tears that streak
the cliffs face az it bewails the stupidity
of man In the Stone Age; for the cliff;
jewellers did not use o scrap OF metal
as small as the worlds charity. Not
q trace OF IL has ever. been found
in their houses nor among their impie-
ments. That is n difficulty In study
inp their history. There are no coins, no
bieroglyphics, nor attempts at writing or
enumeration, unless a very few plcto-
graphs as primitive as a 3-year-old's strive
70 sneak. They say walls have ears: had
they but tongues! Like great sponges
thew absorb the daily history of a people.
and will let nothing drop for all onr press
ing.
WATER TO DRINK.
Every croupo of cliff dwellings was built
with reference to water. an essential In a
country where the little to be ound is
largely alkali. Many of the springs are
now drv. but others still charity trickie
ont at the cliffs base or stingily ooZe into
a hat-sized hollow III the rock above.
How the swarming people-for there are
many evidences that a dense population
made those cliffs resemble coast-rocks
covered with sea-birds-ever found enough
10 drink is one of the many mysteries sur
rounding them.
What has been learned of them and
some description of their remains ana
relies must be left for another article.
PALMER HENDERSON.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-05-14
Kichter's Dream.

To the EdtOr Ofthe DISPATCH:
Will YOU greatly oblige a reader by pub.
fishing a beautiful fragment | encountered
somewhere, commencing as | will try to
recall below and called Richter's
Dream?
God called up from dreams a man into
the vestibule of Heaven. saying, Come
thou hither and survey the elories of NV
kingdom. And TO tie angels that stood
around His listening throne He said, Take
him strip from him his robes or flesh;
only touch not with any change his human
heart-the heart that weeps and trembles.
1t was done; and with a mighty angel for
his guide the man stood ready for his inf
mite voyage"
do not know where TO find it, aud pos
sIbly with the necessary information would
not find the knowledge accessible. Will
you kindly obllge! nj.
Richter's Dream" Jean Paul Richter),
as published in Spofford's collection. con-
tains nothing resembling the above. but
the idea conveyed in the quotation of our
correspondent IL very similar to that in
Richter's Dream on the Universe" The
latter can be found in Richter's Can
paner Thai" one of the Holt Leisure
Hour Series of publications. Richter.
however. wrote a umo Of what may be
termed dreams.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-05-14
QUERIES &ANSWER
4 SQUARE INCH SUPPOSEDLY LOST
ACCOUNTED roR. :.
vffetn,a's state-Chsn,st Major Gabriel
Long. Of Caipepcr-CSsrges 81 the
WORLDS Fair.
Rrcuxosp, Va.
10 ne Editor ofpe Dispatch,
Will you solve the enclosed for mo 2
Take . piece Of paper SKIS inches thus and
cut at lines.

After cutting you can place them so as
70 form an s-inch square. How Is II 10
SKIS inches there are 65 inches and In SIX
there are Ga inches1 Where 10 that inch
lost or gainedY Is there any rule for II
Ihave asked q good many people and none
could explain. BY answering the above
you will greatly oblige q constant reader
Of your paper. am yours. etc.
J. TYRE WINorIELp.
The 8 X IS rectanele which contains G.
square inches cannot.be cut mp so as To
form q square 8 X containing only "a
square inches. The side of square con
faiuing IS square inches IL s.O62 inches
long nearly. and it is because there Is the
small difference of GIL COO inches, or about
LID inch, that. the pieces appear to NJ To-
cetber and form = sQug : inches TO the
side.
From the triangle which "a hair the
rectangle we get tho proportion i3;o:'o;
the small division line. which isthus equal
10 3 l-l3 inches. and adding 3 inches 10
this we would get two sides each Sl-lS
inches and another side s inches, n q ut
tle ~rectangle needed TO make mp the
square. l-l3 x 1-13 inches. or about =
,ouare inch, which is the difference near
ly between s.O62 squared and sl-l3-s.O77
tquarod.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-05-14
NEWS NUGGETS FROM NELSON.
for a Good Fruit Crop-hinerai
DeveIopments-Goipe to Worlds Fair.
lcorresnondencc Of the Richmond Dlspatch.l

ICorrespOndencc Of the klchrlOnu Dlspatcn'l
LIVINGSTON. NELSON COUNTY, Va. May
13.-Thc fruit crop this season bids fair
10 be excellent, not having been injured by
the late frosts. Wheat is looking well and
has been greatly improved by the recent
m~uch-needed rains. Tobacco-plant beds
are late.
am clad TO note that the mineral de-
velonment of the county has received q
new impulse. Soapstone quarrIes have
been opened near Rockhsh station. on the
Virginia Midland railway. and on lower
I've river. The stone is OF fine quality and
lnexhaustible in supply. \ kaolin and
phosphate company has also begun opera
lions at Roseland.
At present there il quiet IN political cir
Giles. The incumbents of the county Offices
TO be filed at the May election Will all pro-
badly succeed themselves. few OF them
having any opposition.
Ouite q number of our citizens propose
TO take in the attractions of the WINDY
City" during the approaching summer.
Mrs. John Horsley, the Jealous aud en-
Gent member for Nelson of the Ladies'
Auxiliary Board of World's-fair Managers,
il IN receipt OF an invitation from the lady
manager of the Mt. Vernon Home at Chi
cago TO assist with her Ill presiding over
tine same during the exposition.
The many friends of DR.. John Shelton
Horsley, Of this county, are gratihed 20
learn that tins young physician passed
such a creditable examination before the
State Medical Examining Board, recently
convened in you city.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-05-14
the eeAa AND THE BABY.
A Crusty Railroad Passenger Endesss
Himssif to His Enemies.

Not long ago I took q ride on the Atchi-
son. Topeka and Santa Fe railroad, saysa
writer 10 the st. Louis G.ooc-N niocrd,. Vho
OF the passengers was an napproacnaoie
brusoue commercial traveller, who was
unanimously voted q bear from the very
beginning OF the journey. ,
On our second night ont q iady, poarucn
the train with three children. They, were
Ali allinp. and the woman had her hands
full in caring for them. u
The youngest, a babe in the arms. was
especially %tretful, and succeeded adm,ra-
bly IN making night hideous TOR tho other
passengers. MANY r%esenttul glances were
Cast NJ the poor mother, and we Wondered
why she did not quiet the cniid ana ie' US
Presently our brusque commercial
traveller approached her. We reJoiced,
because we thought our wrongs were
about TO be avenged, and felt confident that
the baby would either have to stop crying
or be thrown from the train. -,
Bot, to our amaZement. we saw 'hls
"bearp speak kindly to the troubles
mother. In q short time he had the frettul
little one in his arms and was promena-
ding up and down the aisle with 1t;
With all a mothers tenderness he soon
soothed the babe into a restfui sleep ana
laid II in its mothers berth and notnihg
was heard from it the rest OF the night.
The next day he esumed his crusty ds,,
meanor TO US, but we had already, voted
him sperfect gentleman, and we ala not
| desire to change the verdict.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-05-14
The RICHMOND DISPATCH has ~insugurated

The RICHMOND DISPATCH has i%naugurated
a movement in favor of the amendment Of
the postal laws so as to make admissible
the pasting of newspaper-clippings on post
al-cards. The suggestion is a meritorious
one. There are few of US who nave not
OF one time or another wanted to paste
something on a card and send 1t on its
wav, and not being allowed to do so have
had to enclose 1t in an envelope. write a
letter about il. or. what has more fire.
quently happened. dropped the matter
altogether as OF not quite enough impor-
lance TO bother much about. Congress
man Henderson. of North Carolina, was
chairman Of the House Committee on Post
Offices and Post-Roads In the last Congress
and will be IN the next unless he gets
something better" He can bring about
this little but needed reform if he wants
to. and We respectfully bring it to his
attention. Charlotte IN. CO. Observer.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-05-14
Flag of the CONFECTIONERY.

BEL AIR, MD.
To he Editor Of he Dispatch
Let mo know when tho Confederate
States of America adopted their flag and
what IL was. j. A. IL.
The first flag Of the Confederate army
was one designed by General Beauregard
and used in the battle of Bull Run. 1t
was never formally adopted by Congress,
but was used as q battle-Hag. This was a
cross of blue, with thirteen white stars on
. field of red. The next flag was the stars
and bars. white stars oil blue field. the
upper and lower bars red, and the middle
bar white.
What IS known as the national flag was
adopted by the Confederate Congress May
/, 1863, the battle-lag occupying the place
of the Union Jack in the American flag,
the remainder being white.
On March 4, 1865, the Confederate Con-
gress changed this flag by adding a red bar
to its white edge.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-05-14
Private Thomas l.. Collins.

To he Editor of The DlsDdfch:
have an inquiry from Colonel Charles
G.. Jones, Jr., Ii. d.. Augusta. Ca. presi-
dent of the Confederate Survivors Asso-
citation of that State, as follows: Il wish
to ascertain whether Private Thomas l..
Collins. of Company f. Twelfth Georgia
Infantry Regiment. Dale's Brigade.
Ewells Division. Jackson's Corps, Army
Northern Virginia. lies buried in the Con-
federate cemeteries at Richmond or at Pc
tersburg. The last heard of HIM was just
before the evacuation Of the lines In front
of Petersburg. when he withdrew from the
tight in O wounded condition"
The name is not in the Register of the
Confederate Dead Inferred in Hollywood
Cemetery. Richmond, Va, 1862"
| trust that the patriotic ladies and gen.
tlemen, representative OF the bodies
charged, will further this Inquiry.
Faithfully yours, X. A. Brock,
Secretary Southern Historical Society.
Richmond, Va. May IL, 1893.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-05-14
Lo~uisiana and Lincoln.

hlthMOND, VA
To me Editor Of he Dlspdtch:
Is IL true that the Legislature of Louis
lana on or about the 18th of March, 1865,
adopted a series of resolutions denouncing
the Confederstes and wishing President
Lincoln aud the Union army godspeed in
their efforts 10 put down treason?
IL so what was thef complexion OF the
body?
BY answering the above you will greatly
obliee Il. b.
The following was adopted by a Repub-
lican Leglslature-black and tan. "a II was
called. We cannot find anything March
4, 1865:
Preamble and resolutions relative TO the
President and Others denouncing the Con
federacy:
Resolced. That therefore Abraham Lin
coin, as the Chief Magistrate is entitled to
the answering confluence of his country
men. He may be assured OF the mistaken
adhesion of free Louisiana TO his govern
ment and policy. whether of the Cabinet
or the field.
Resolred. That we are but antedatiDg the
language of history when we speak OF
Washington as founder and Lincoln the
liberator of the nation.
Approved November Il. 1864.
MICHAEL HANS.
Governor State of Louisiana.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-05-14
WorId,a- Eair Chnrgea.

To ne Editor of 0e Dispatch:
Some OF us who have no "unearned in
cremeut" 10 draw upop are trying TO figure
ont a trip 10 the Worlds FAIR. but are un-
able 10 agree as 70 the probable expense.
One contends that the gate-fee OF so cents
will admit to the entire exhibit, exclusive
of the side-shows, OF course, while an
other claims that many more admission
fees will have TO be paid after you pass the
gates. am sure that l read in the New
York World about ten days & that the
cost OF seeing the show will be exactly $50,
but "a 1 was reading carelessly l may be
mistaken 81 10 Just what was meant by the
'show." Will you please clear up. this
point for us? We all desire 70 attend the
fair. but would not like to go broke"
there. II separate prices Of admission are
would be benefited by knowing the fact
beforehand. Z.
Colonel Buford answers this question for
Ne as follows:
Tote Ediiov Of As Dispatch,
In answer 10 your request for informs.
ton desired by your correspondent as to
the reported accumulated charges for ad.
mission to the Worlds Fair at Chicago I
beg TO say that a single g~ate-fee of 30 cents
admits n 20 q free access to all the great
features Of the exposition, Including. OF
course. the several departmental build
ings-Fine Arts. Mines and Mining, Fores-
try. Agriculture. Horticulture and vitieul-
ture, Manufactures aud Liberal Arts,
Transportation and Fisheries; each OF
these buildings covering an immense
space--thst Of Manufactures and Liberal
Arts nearly 70 acres. and u perhaps the
NOS wonderful achievement In that style
Q. laodsrn architecture ever made.
These buildings are hllsd to repletion
With every conceivable variety Of the pro.
duets OF human skill. Industry. art. and
invention. and present q school OF study
and Of entertain snt unequaued In the
history Of maakind.
met IN the short stay ] made there With
ONLY q dde-show inside Of Jsckss a
Pask. the sxposltien-grounds proper; that
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-05-14
wires Property Rights.

TO ne Editor of ne Dispdtch -,
A woman who owns property 10 ma,rieo
Ia 1866 and dies in 1890. Az her deatn 10
whom does her property revert, =, .o,
property as long a. he lives, or un',, nef
children become Of aeef ~
In the case put tho property OF the ware
acquired before April Q. 1877 CHE date o,
the first Married Woman's Act }. wouiu
90 on her death as followsi
1. All of her personally became the
property Of the husband by reason OF his
marital rights.
2. The. husband would be entitled to an
estate Tor his life courtesy in all the real
estate OF which the wife was seized and
possessed during the coverture under
title accruing prior to April o, 1877. and at
his death the real estate would pass to her
children.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-05-14
How to Becom square-shouidcred.
HRNpICO.

TO ne Editor of he Dispatch
Will You kindly inform me through your
paper Of the best method you think which
would make any one become square-shoul-
dered? have been wearing braces Tor
nearly three years without noticeable
effect. | am very round ~shouldered, which
are inclined to droop. 80,
Is there any such institution III TINS
coantry whereby such methods are ap-
pied II so. where?
The constant use of elastic braces. daily
exercise on the horizontal bar. with dumb
bells OF Indian clubs will aid greatly in
overcoming this deformlty. Hospitals in
New York. Philadelphia, Baltimore. and
other leading cities have special depart
ments for treating ~orthopedic detormities.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-05-14

We have on our table Q copy Of THK
RICHMOND DispATca. and in it We find 1t is
going to increase its facilities for inform.
ing the public Of the affairs Of the world.
In about 9 month it will put in operation
o new Hoe press with the capacity OF
$4,000 per hour. About the same time il
will also commence tho use Of type-set.
ting machines.
The DIsPArcH Is the acknowledged lead
ing paper in the State; sands foremost IN
advocating tho principles of Democracy
but tdoes not oon6ne itself to politics
its pages sparkle with general news, and
In evsry column w 6nd those character
istios necessary TO make . good paper
and in the future, with it, new improve
ments. We bespesk for II . grabder sue
cess. Its arrival will be looked for with
srsatsr sagsrness and the hungry public
vail dsvsus ~ eontsnts with . swsets'
yslah.-Psspts6srg viyyjntsM
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-05-14
Major Gabriel Long.

MITCHELL NIAIION, VA.
To ne Editor Of ne Dispdfch:
Did Major Gabriel Long. of Culpeper
county, Va. a Revolutionary officer. re-
ceive bounty land or pension of any kind ?
Does history 50 record
JOHS T. Lone.
He was the last of General Morgan's
CAPTAINS. J. +. l..
This is a question which the Pension
Office at Washington may be able to
answer. We cannot.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-05-14
The state Chemist.

FINCAsTLE. Va.
10 ne Eii;or Of he Dispatch
/. Is there a State Chemist In Virginia
aud If so what is his address?
?. Does he analyze ores, and what are
his charges Z X. Y. u.
DR.. William II. Taylor Is the State Che
mist. HIS address is COG east Grace street,
Richmond, Va. lie analyses ores. and his
charges can be ascertained by inquiring OF
him, stating exactly what you want done.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-05-14
Notice TO CorreSpondenta.

No notice will be taken of anonymous
communications.
Nor will any attention be given to long
strings" OF questions.
Many queries are not answered because
similar ones have been recently answered.
We cannot undertake to ascertain the
value Of old coins. For that information
write 10 some dealer in them.
We cannot undertake to answer queries
by mail; we can only answer them through
this column.
Address Query Editor, DISPATCH office,
Richmond. Va"
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-05-14

To ne Editor of ne DisDatca,
Has a licensed clearinghouse keeper
the right to hold a bosrder's trunk for a
board bill due?
The law SAYS that every inn
keeper Of an ordinary clearinghouse
and house Of private entertainment
shall have a lien upon and may re-
tain possession Of the baggage and effects
o. any guest or bosrder for the amount
which may be due from such guest for
board and lodging and until such amount
is paid.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-05-14
q, Fin de Sieole y

To he Editor Of ne Dispatch
Please let me know the proper pro-
nunclation and meaning of the words fin de
s.ecle, which | have seen so much used of
late. A. j. b.
The matter of pronunciation is beyond
the possibilities of cold type. The express
sion gwen is French. meaning Ii literally
century end" and is used with reference
20 what Is latest. or belonging to these last
years Of the nineteenth century.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-05-14
Couldn't Sec the Point.

To ne Editor Of De Dispatch.
What the Governor of North Carolina
said 10 the Governor of South Carolina"
| could not see the point; will YOU please
tell me what IT meansf SUBSCRIBER.
What the Governor of North Carolina
is reputed TO have said TO the Governor
of south Carolina is" II Is a long time
tween drinks"
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-05-14
Mexican National Railway.

To Sc Editor Of he Dispatch:
Can you give me the address of the
principal Office Of the Mexican National
Railway! | have tried several other
sources of information without success.
W. b. W.
G.. F. Wilcoxson, general eastern agent,
1853 Broadway. n. Y: G.. L. Badeau, com
mercial agent, As ST. Charles street, New
Orleans; b. ". Thatcher, general passen-
ger agent. City of Mexico. The city
tlcket-ofice in the City of Mexico is un-
der the San Carlos Hotel, on Calisio street.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-05-14
Coal for Ocean Steamers.

A letter from W. b. p. and facts which
he has placed before US convinces US that in
a recent issue We understated the quanti-
ty of coal which the steamships New York
and Paris use per day. Each of these
ships consume nearly 800 tons of coal
every day at sea. a ton being shovelled
every i've minuteeO
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-05-14

'Daily. D-Dinner. ~s-Supper.
No. 90 make all local stops. Connects a. Ra-
leigh with Piedmont AIRLINE for Ashevtlle, ". c.,
aud all intermediate points on tho Western
North Carolina railroad. Connects at Sanford.
n. c., with tue Cape Fear and iadkin-Sslley
railroad. arriving at Fayetteville, y. e., at I;2o
y. NJ.
No. III has Pullman-Buiet Shoppers Rich
mond to Atlanta. Connects directly nc Atlanta
with ". & A. X. X. Tor Chattanooga. Nashyulo,
and all points West. Connects with A. 4 W. 7.
X. k. for Mobile. Montgomery, New Orleans,
and all points Southwest.
ARRIVE DAILY.
No. 134-A.& W. special, l1:45 A. NJ.
Nc. 7S-Mail aud express 6:2S L. n.
For tickets, Pullman reservations, SC. apply
at ticket-Ofice byrd-street station, Richmond
Tranfser Company's, 901 east Main street, and
company's Office, s36 esst Main street.
JOHN [. WINDEk, L. I. MYERS,
General Manager. General superint.
O. ". SMITH, j. I. ANDERSON.
Traffic Manager. Passenger Agent.
II. NJ. BOYKiN. city Pas's'r Agent. my l2
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-05-14

Sundays RICHMOND D1sP.ATcH MAY It'll
gave a good bird's-eye view of the Worlds
Fair buildings. The DISPATCH is usually
TO the front in matters Of enterprise. Ac-
cording to n recent announcement it ia
now having made one of the best presses
in exlstence-one that can illustrate IN
colors when d~esired-and is taking other
stops for the improvement Of the paper
uree, stoyoi N o. Reflector.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-05-14

with their peculiar habits and feats for an
sdmitsion-fcs Of 81 cents. The State
buildinvs also, many Of them with q nne
array OF exhibits. are within the grounds
and accessible without extra charge.
A. +. Buf0np.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-05-14
fishy
OLIVE HILL. Ky

OLIVE HILL. Ky.
To N, Editor Of he Dispatch:
Are fish caught in salt water termed salt
FISH when caught or saltwater fish
/. NJ. NJ.
Saltwater fish. All fish are called fresh
until cured" or "pickled."
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-05-14
BEAUTY BALM,
THE WONDERFUL COMPLEXION
BEAUTIFIER.

BEAUTY BALM is endorsed by thousands
OF society ladies. aud by such stars OF the
stage as Annie Pixley, Marie Tempest, Pauline
Hall, Marie Burroughs, Della Fox, Mabel AM
bier, Adelaide Detcnon, PhGbe Davis, aud
others, all OF whose signed testimonials We
have.
BEAUTY BALM removes facial biemishe s,
eradicates permanently biack-heads, pimples,
skin dlscoloratious, etc. BEAUTY BALM makes
the plainest face charming TO look upon.
Sold by druggists. halr.dressers. costumers,
and at dry-goods stores. Price, 81 per bottle.
Expressage paid on receipt OF 81 by
THE FENNo LABORATORY ASSOCIATION,
log north sixth street,
ap 30-Su4t Philadelphia, Pa.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1893-05-14
FRIZZINE.

The only recognized and acknowied ged pre-
paratlon for keeping tho hair in curl for from
one TO two weeks.
Endorsed and used by leading hatr-dressers.
1t Is not a bandoiine. paste, or sticky prepa-
ration. bat purely rege,abk and guarantsed ALSO
lutely harmless
FRIzZINE Is for sale ut all dry goods stores,
drugstores, hair-dressing establishments COS
tuners, otc., or cent by mail on receipt Of 80
cents.
FENNo LABORATORY ASSOCIATION.
l06 ncrtn Sixth street,
ap 3o-su4s Philadelphia, Pm.