davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

Mrs. Carrie Clarke, OF st. Cloud,
and Miss Holbrook, of Minneapolis,
have arrived and will address the
public meeting this evening of the
Christian Endeavor societies at the
Congregational church. Mrs. Clark
will speak upon "What the Society of
Christian Endeavor is Doing;;" Miss
Holbrook will speak on the Montreal
convention. This latter subject has
attracted a good deal OF attention
and as Miss Holbrook was there her
lecture will be interesting. The
meeting will commence at 8 o'clock
with song service. Friends are re-
quested to bring gospel Hymns, No. S.
There will also be singing by quar-
tette and a choir. Mrs. Managing,
of CORTLAND, N. Y. will sing solo.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

OnAug. 18th we will begin selling
daily round trip Chicago tickets good
80 days without stop over privilege
at $3.50. j. w. WARD,
Agent.
Little Falls, Aug. Q. lott
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

Ala Moure, North Oak ota, special
OF last night says: The La Moure
Touring mill and elevator, owned by
W.. D. Haycock, Minneapolis, burned
Monday night at 1870 O'Clock. The
Loss is $25,0O0, insurance $4,000.
The mill contained $4,000 worth of
flour and feed
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

The Brainerd journal says the late
General Manager Mellen was a good
friend of Brainerd, and that among
the Northern Pacific officials who
have served since the road was built
Brainerd never had better friend
than w. S. Mellen.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

H. L. Highly, who recently married
Miss Wood, will return in few days
ON his way to the Pacific coast.
Mrs. Highly will follow in about two
weeks. She is now visiting Mr..
HigbY's relatives ut Charlotte, Mich.
After spending a few weeks here she
will follow Mr.. Highly to the Pacific
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11
BucklensS Arnica Salye.

The best salve in the world for
cuts, bruises, users, sores, salt rheum,
fever sores, letter, chilblains, chapped
hands, corns and all skin cruptions,
and positively cures piles, or 40 pay
required. 1t is guaranteed to give
perfect satisfaction, or money
refunded. Price 25c. For sale by
T.. D. BROWN. g
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

j. W. Berg has got a new bicycle.
He isn't practicing any on the public
streets now, but seeks the seclusion
of back yards. He expects soon,
however, to be able to ride down the
main thOrOughfare a la Johnson.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11
$4,000 In Premiums.

PAOIOVU III 1It"IuWSs
Offered by Liggett & Myers Tobac-
co Co. of st. Louis. Mo. The one
guessing nearest the number of peo-
pie who will attend the Worlds Fair
gets $5.000.00, the second 100000,
etc. The Star tobacco tags entitle
you to guess. Ask your dealer fol
particulars or send for circular.
/ 3l-13t ... =
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

John Barnhart died last night OF
dropsy at the residence of Henry
Root at FIT. Ripley. He had at
tanned the advanced age of 81 years
and leaves six children. The funeral
occurs Friday at the house 1T p. IN
He is the father of Chas. Barnhart,
MIA,
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

Today a son was born to Mr.. and
Mrs. Phillip Venewitz. Yesterday a
daughter was born to Mr.. and Mrs:
John c. Kruse and Monday the
household, of Mr.. and Mrs. Chas.
Doucette was gladdened by the arri-
val of a daughter,
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

Peter Medved and John Vertin
were out in the country yesterday.
They report wheat getting pretty
ripe. Mr.. Medved purchased a fine
span of horses at Pike Creek.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

The base ball club leaves tomor-
row night for Brainerd, where they
Will play ball with the club there.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

A St. Cloud special of yesterday
says: Mary Herges and Mat Leng-
enfield were married in the county
Jail this morning. She was the chief
witness in case against her ia ther
for incest, having two children by
him. Lengenfield is in Jail on a
charge OF bastary, preferred by the
girl. Both were in Jail and have
lust been released.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11
See the Worlds Fair for Fifteen Cents.

See the WORLDS Fair Tor Fifteen Cents.
Upon receipt OF your address and
will mail you prepaid our Souvenir
Portfolio of the Worlds Columbian
Exposition, the regular price is fifty
cents, but as we want you to have
one, we make the price nominal.
Vow will find it a work of art and a
thing to be priced. It containes full
page views of the great buildings,
with descriptions of same, and Is ex-
ecuted in highest style of art. If not
satisfied with it, after you getit, we
will refund the stamps and let you
keep the book. Address
H. F.. BUCKLEN & Co., Chicago, Ill.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

Rev. Arthur Lamothe was at st.
Cloud yesterday. He made arrange
ments with Bishop Zardetti for the
blessing of the new French Catholic
church one week from tomorrow.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

Several who were in St. Paul and
saw the run on the First National
and Merchants banks say that Jim
Hill, of the, Great Northern. came
down and quite dramatically de-
clared to the frightened crowd that
he had plenty of money and would
loan those banks all they wanted, if
by any possible chance they should
run short. And 1t is reported that
Mr.. Hill thus..restored confidence.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

Arthur Gibson, Of Randall, is In
the city today. He has recovered
wholly from the injuries received last
spring and is now looking very
healthy,
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

Jacob Neisius. the saddler of Rich
Prairie, was in the city today. He
reports business pretty good at that
place.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

The Paige Players defeated the
opera house club yesterday, the
score being 20 to 10. Ten innings
were played.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

With a round trip OF $3.50 to
Chicago good 80 days many OF our
citizens should visit the Worlds
Fair.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

The South Bend
Spark, Arrester is
the only -arresNr
:that->will prevent.
sparks from set
ting fire to stacks
while threshing,:
and notimpede the
draft. Do not risk
threshing without
one. it does not
pay, as many have
found out, who
paid for burning
|up grain stocks.
FOrsale at reduced
prices at H. F.
Schleusener's.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

Mr.. and Mrs. H. Landau have re-
turned from st. Paul, but Mr.. Land
all has been confined to his house
with sickness since his return.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

Nels Nelson alias Wilcox Bear was
arrested today for vagrancy and
given ten days work upon the public
streets.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

In regard to the teachers training
school for Morrison and Crow Wing
counties the Brainerd Journal says:
The summer school Tor teachers has
ended after Il very successful session
Of one month. Prof. J. A. Vandyke,
of Wabasha, and Miss Laura A.
Knott. Of the st. Cloud Normal
School, who were the instructor
did their work we'll and earned the
thanks of all who attended. After
the first week the attendance was
very good, the enrolment reaching
more than fifty names. The school
was in every way a success.
Princeton had disastrous fire
yesterday. The fire broke out in
McCaig's druS store. The drug
store, Marshall's harness shop, Mad
ison's restaurant, Burke & Car
mody's saloon, First National bank
and the North Star hotel and barns
were completely wiped out. The
heaviest loser was o. R. Barker,
whose loss was $4,000 and insured
for $1,5OO. Total losses, 100000;
total insurance, $4,000. The bank
vaults are intact and the bank is
doing business in Judge Keith's
office
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11
FROM THURS DAYS DAILY.

.Hosh, the tailor, is making I'M
ovements in his store. A new
front il being put in.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

Phil Gross, who has been on the
sick list, came down to the store to-
day, the first time for several days.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

A Duluth special says. 1t leaked
out today that last week several
ladies went out berrying in the
woods back OF West Duluth. One of
them wandered away from the rest
of the party, was caught by tramp,
gagged and outraged before she
could give a cry. AS the assailant
fled Immediately and the lady is not
positive that she could indemnity him
if captured, the matter has been
kept as quiet as possible, as the par
ties wish to avoid publicity.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

Prof. Avery has resigned his posi-
ton in the st. Cloud Normal school
and it has been accepted.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

occasional local showers followed
by fair Thursday evening. Warmer
in the north, cooler in the SOUTH" is
The signal service report.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

VIM. Long, who has a saw mill at
Curtis was in the city today. He
stated to the Transcript that he
would saw about two and a hall
millions this season,
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

- F. W. Lyon will 20 to st. Paul
tomorrow to consult Judge Bailey,
an attorney with him in tire Morrill,
Little Falls Manufacturing case
which involves title to land here.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

Chas. Pullman had a livery team
driven into wire fence yesterday
and sustained some injury but
nothing very serious.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

The Pioneer Press of this morning
has a column article on the harvest
in which it is said that many hands
are wanted in the North Dakota
wheat fields,
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

Frank Parker. OF the depot force,
has been taken off until business re-
wives.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

>. We wish to call careful attention
to the Ad., of the Ohio Chemical Co.,
appearing in this issue of the TRAN
SCRIPT. Read carefully and profit by
what it says.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

j.. Z. Burial, who has been under
treatment at the Minneapolis Medi-
cal and Surgical Institute, has re-
turned much improved in health. He
speaks in the highest terms OF that
institution.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11
FROM MONDAYS DAILY.

Supt. Seal has had an operation
performed and is reported to he very
much better. He Is still at Mime
aDOlis.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

A marriage license was granted
yesterday to James Fearing and
Miss Tracy Noe, both of Little Falls.
And yesterday they were also mar
ried by Judge Trettel, OF the probate
court.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

The ladies of the Congregational
church will give lawn social at J..
W. Wards Friday evening, Aug. IL.
Supper at six O'Clock. Ice cream and
cake will be served during the even
ing. Everybody come and spend a
pleasant evening.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

Samuel Solem, the photographer,
has returned after being sick a week
or two at Minneapolis. His family
accompanied him. They will CON-
mence housekeeping as soon as a
house can BE procured.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

A two-year old child OF j. w. Man
beck, of Pike Creek, fell into a well
yesterday and came very near being
drowned. 1t was rescued just as it
YVES going down the third time. 1t
was resuscitatcd and. is apparently
doing well. The pump had been
taken out to repair, and hence the
well was left open for q short time.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

A. Flagg is painting the outside
and otherwise Improving his dwell
ing house.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

Ole Jurginson, who has been clerk.
ing for Ziegler Bros. left today for
Minneapolis where he will make his
home, :sEss
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

A prairie schooner passed through
town today. 1t may be the har-
binger OF big immigration this fall
into this section. But the railroad
has largely superseded the old-time
Drairin schooner
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11
Workman Post Meetings..

Workman Post No. 81, G. A. R.,
have changed their time of meeting
to the first and third Saturday OF
each month. The first Saturday
they will meet in the afternoon and
on the third Saturday in the evening,
and hereafter their meetings will be
held in County Surveyor Clyde's Of
fee in the court house.
J. H. MORTON,
Commander.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11
EROM SATURDAYS DAILY.

A marriage license was granted
yesterday to Gust Schneider and Miss
Katie Seigel.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11
Sweat Pads Lost,


Notice is hereby given to the man
in Little Falls, that found the bale OF
sweat pads that I lost between Lit
tie Falls and Rich Prairie, to let me
know where they .are, or l will send
the sheriff after him. He cannot
claim he did not know to whom they
belonged. Ny name and address ia
on the bale.
JACOB NEIsIUs, *. j: I
HaAessmaker. s..:
Rich Prairie, Mimi.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

A special from Wadena
says: Late yesterday afternoon M.
M. CraDdall, a farmer living several
miles east Of here accidently shot
himself in getting out of wagon
with a shot gun to shoot a prairie
chicken. as he was driving along the
road with his son. The gun in some
manner was discharged and the con-
tents lodged in Mr.. Crandall's neck.
He was killed instantly. Mr.. Gran
dali was 81 years old: was one OF the
earliest settlers in this county and
was we'll known and respected by
everyone.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

Mrs. T. j. Mathieson is on the sick
list, having been sick about a week.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

Miss Carrie Clark, of St. Cloud and
Miss Holbrook, of Minneapolis, will
address a public meeting in the inter-
est Of the Christian Endeavor move
ment next Tuesday evening at the
Congregational church. All young
peoples societies are cordially and
specially invited to he present.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

Alderman Moeglein expects to have
his new house completed in about
one month. tits now being veneer
ed with cream brick, a Little Falls
product.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

Lanes Medi inc moves the Bowels
each day, In order to be healthy
this is necessary.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

The very best evening paper that
comes to our exchange table is the Min
neapolis Daily Journal. Its editorials
are fresh, crisp, and Independent; its
news columns we'll filled with the latest
happenings from all parts of the world:
its markets correct and reliable; its car
toOns and miscellaneous illustrations
treat of the current subjects; in short it
is full and complete newspaper in the
best sense of the term. Those who can
not take but one daily paper cannot af-
ford to be without the Minneapolis
Evening Journal.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11
FROM TUESDAYS DAILY.

T. b. Graham was quite sick last
night and this morning.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

Ernest Doucette has taken part
ner in the barber business, James
Ferring.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

DR.. Trace and Lid. Bro WIN will he
absent on the Pacific coast ten days
or two weeks.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11
City Lots For Sale.

have the sale Of all the city lots
In Little Falls owned by C. A. Tuttle,
and parties desiring to secure some
u, the finest property In the city
,honld call on me.
F. GRAHAn,
Little Falls, MINI.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

All Dyspeptics should use TUFTS
PILLS. ..a.. =. ..... ..-g .,.-s
Sash and Doors at bottom prices at
- sr-a- ]. W. BERG's.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

F. B. Desch one OF the branch line
conductors is laying off for a fort
night during which time John
TieOney will have charge of his train.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

Dr.. Roberts will take charge OF DR..
Traces business during his absence
on the Pacific coast.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

The one-year-old child of William
Doucet died night before last and
was buried yesterday afternoon. the
funeral occurring from the French
Catholic church. The disease was
bronchitis.
There was another tramp injured
west Of Wadena this morning by a
west bound freight train on which
he was stealing a ride and from
which he fell while sleeping. The
town authorities took charge of him
but no hopes Of his recovery are en-
tertained.
Henry Grungagen and wife left
this morning for st. Paul. They
drove through by team. The TRAN
SCRIPT voices the sentiment of the
community in wishing them success
wherever they reside, and in what
ever vocation Mr.. Grungagen decides
to engage. Their friends here will
regret their departure and hope they
may sometime return to reside here.
Mr.. Grunhagen expects to return on
business in September.
An alarm Of fire was given this
forenoon by some of the girls at
Palace hotel to the department across
the way. They saw smoke coming
out Of the windows, and back door
Of the Red Front store and con-
cluded it was on fire. Some straw
which had been used for packing
crockery was being burned in the
stove at that store and the wind
was such that it sent the smoke
down the chimney and out into the
store. But the fire department or a
part Of it including OF course the
chemical, was out and ON the spot
h uniting for fire, but fortunately
cOul d find none this time.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

A plate glass in window of
Siegler Bros. was cracked and some
one late at night broke it still more
and endeavored to get some clothing
which was displayed in the window
out. They did not, however, succeed.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

Business was lively around the
German-American bank last night as
the mill hands were being paid off.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11
Advertise.

The best of results can be obtained
ny advertising in the DAILY and
WEEKLY TRANSCRIPT.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

The board Of education will hold a
session tonight at which the new
members will take their seats.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

Messrs. Jno. A. Berkey and w. M.
Fuller Of Little Falls, were in St.
Cloud last evening exchanging views
with Manager Benson of the Water,
Light & Power company, on how to
successfully operate electric light and
water plants.-St. Cloud Journal
Press.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

L. A. Norton is moving today to
the BARNARD house on the east side
of the railroad track. He lived in
the same house once before.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

The Saltwater base ball club,
which is soon to play a series of
games with Little Falls, defeated
yesterday at that place the Column
bias, OF st. Paul for the third time.
The score was 70 to 10.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11
FROM WEDNESDAYS: DAILY.

P. H. Gross is quite sick today
having been taken i'll yesterday.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

The fine rain Of this morning has
impaired new life into the vegetable
world, -.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

The rain last night was an excep-
tionally good one. The ground has
become completely saturated. There
has been enough rainfall, it would
seem. to mature all the crops not yet
harvested and insure a good fair
crop.
Il. G. Gordon's adjustment was
made today. He receives the full
amount of insurance on the barn,
$500, and $40 for damage to the
paint on the house. The loss on
Joseph Lapolice's house will also be
adjusted today.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

Mrs. Elizabeth A. Mills, wife of L..
G. Mills, of Parker, died yesterday of
consumption at the age of Al years.
The funeral will occur tomorrow at
II a. m. The Mills family have been
residents of Morrison county for
many years. Besides. the mourning
relatives Mrs. Mills death will bring
sorrow to a large circle of friends.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11
Spring Milliney.

The largest stock, latest styles and
lowest prices In the city at the
millinery parl0rs of
GERTRUDE NJ. RICH.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

6piece parlor suite and oak pol
ished frame, $500. Prices on
other goods equally low.
HART1NG & Son.
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

Agent French, of Ayers Patent
Medicine firm, was in the city today,
advertising their goods. -
Little Falls transcript. [volume] (Little Falls, Morrison County, Minn.) 1876-1894, 1893-08-11

Coughing leads to consumption.
Kemp's Balsam stops the cough at
once. " - r. y