The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1892-06-17
'TUNs OF FISH BAIT.
CATCHING mENHApeN OFF THE
|. COAST or NEW ENGLAND.

Which Can he Used In Many Ways.
Pitching his voice high the lookout at
the masthead Of the menhaden steamer
shouts out gleefully: "a SCHOOL, A
SCHOOL," and Immediately all is hustle
and excitement on board.
GAS this is new experience to you,
sir, you shall have seat with me in my
boat"
"Thank you, captain; l am only too
eager to see the fun"
! The crews now take their places in the
seine boats, while two Of the party,
known as drivers, go out in advance in
little thirteen foot boats to learn the
direction in which the school is moving,
and to mark out its size. The jolly cap
tain-a true type of the traditional Cape
Colder, square built, sturdy, genial, his
face bronzed by years of exposure to
sunshine and sea breezes and very intel
ligent withal-takes his place at the in.
side bow oar in one of the seine boats,
and the mate q corresponding position in
the other, and by the time they reach
the school the drivers describe the move
ments Of the fish.
1 They now begin throwing out the
seine, each boat going in an opposite di-
rection around tho school, the drivers in
the meantime splashing the water to
keep the fish from escaping. Soon the
boats meet, and all hands now pull at
the purse line, the net and cork line.
The steamer is brought alongside, and
after the fish are driven we'll together
the net is fastened to the steamers side
and they are baled into the hold by
means Of large dip net run by don
key engine.
The next thing on the programme Is
TO prepare the menhaden for sailing, to
be used as bait-for which there is great
demand. This is simple process, but
to me its novelty invests it with partic-
ular interest. The head of the fish is
taken in the left hand of the workman,
and with peculiarly shaped knife held
in the right hand he cuts slice, longi-
tudinally, from each side of the body,
leaving the head and vertebra to be
thrown away or occasionally to be
pressed for oil. The slivers are sailed
and packed in barrels.
This opening act Of the days drama
ended, Captain Williams invites me to
accompany him into the cabin, and the
jolly skipper there entertaips me with
some interesting points about the fishery.
|, cts queer how many different names
the menhaden is known by" observes
the skipper. "Fact is, it has more ali
asses than veteran criminal-more nick
names than there were colors to Joseph's
coat. Besides the more common name
Of menhaden it is known as pogy, bony-
fish, mossbunker, hardhead, whitetish,
bunker, oldwife, bugish, cheboy, ell
wife, alewife, fatback, grcentail, wife
and yellowtail shad. It's about as long
as the common sea herring, but is deep
er and more robust looking. Its aver
ago length is from twelve to fifteen
inches. hardly need tell you that il is
valuable as bait fish, it excelling all
others as such; that as food resource
it is thought to have great qualities;
that its chief value is as q fetilizer and
and that it is also valuable for the oil
and scrap produced by cooking and
pressing them.
"For illustration, here are come min
utes made i'll my memorandum book
in regard to what was done in the year
1880, which was fair representative sea-
son. That year the total weight of the
catch was SIC, 900 pounds-equivalen To
about 100000, 900 menhaden in number.
Pretty big army, eh? Quantity of oil pro-
Iduced, 2,00G,398 gallons, and of guano
69,00i tons, having "a total value of
&, 0A, GAL. Capital invested in steamers,
ETC., and their outfit and in factories,
$685. 41. AS compared with previous
years, however, the yield of oil was
small"
about how long, captain, does the
. catching season LAST"
"Well, you see as soon as the men,
haden make their appearance in the
Spring, vessels start In pursuit of EN-,
and continue capturing EN- till they dis
appear in the fall. From the menhaden
oil and guano factories along the south.
= ern coast of New England, New York
and New Jersey shores, the fleets OF
steam and sail vessels begin their cruises
early in May, chasing the fish along the
shores and in the sounds, wherever they
can be found. The vessels seldom cruise
hnore'n ten or fifteen miles from land
The total area of the ground is estimated
at $3.50 square geographical miles.
THE average steamer is about the size
of this one. That Is to say, some 10 tom
measurement, 90 feet long, II feet beam
o ~ feet depth of hold and seven feet
draft aft and costs $4,000. 1t costs moi
far from 81 900 month for wages, fue
and provisions to run it. Like this boat
they are screw steamers and are rugged
with one mast for'ard, which is fitted
with crane for taking in the catch
The mems quarters are in the for'castle
The fish are stored in bulk in the hold
The engine house, as you see is asterr
the main hatch, with coal bunkers open
ing on deck each side. All of EN- have
fitted to the bulwarks on either side
near the stern, cranes for the boats, an(
towing checks are set in the deck OF
either quarter aft. The hold or tank To-
storing the fish is water tight. Their,
are some steamers engaged In the fisher,
y which arc more'n $50 feet long, carrying
}, from twenty-seven to thirty men, ant
d cost $4,000 and upward. Most of til,
IA StedileIS GARRY louI sclue Doatb.
"Since steamers have come into vogue
J. the factories have greatly increase
4 their facilities for handling large catch
l. es. Tho first factory could work VI
:, only few hundred barrels day, Will
now the big factories take from 5000 t.
y 5000 barrels daily.'-New York Herald
IL The paper for Bank of England note
is IS made from new cuttings of whit
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