davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Irish standard., 1892-02-13
HOW CHEESE is MADE.
Facts Which Are Not as Widely Know
as They Should BE.

Facts Which Are Not as Widely Known
as They Should BE.
The first stage in the making of
cheese is that by which the curd is sep
arated from the whey, says Harper's
Young People. This is done by heat.
ing the milk to a given temperature,
varying according to the season, and
afterward adding certain proportion
of rennet. When the cheese is to be
colored the dyeing matter is put in be-
fore the rennet In less than half an
hour after the heat has been applied
the coagnlation has so far progressed
that the curd, from which the whey has
been drawn, is ready to be cut
Almost the only instrument used in
the making of cheese is the curdknife,
a curious-looking arrangement some
thing like double comb with long
teeth The immature cheese is both
cut and stirred with this, the curd be-
ing separated into small bits, none of
them being larger than an ordinary
walnut. The stirring and heating
must go on until the c1rd has reached
proper stage Of what is called edges
tlOn." 1t is then torn into narrow
strips like ribbons, for the curd by
this time is as firm in fiber as the
breast Of a roasted chicken and in
deed looks like it. These strips are
then fed into the sailing mill, where
they are thoroughly mixed with salt
and made ready for the cheese press.
Enormous pressure is applied in this
cheese press in order that all the whey
that by any possibility remains may be
squeezed out.
From the press the cheese is taken to
driving room, a large, airy chamber,
where it is left for days, months, or
even years, according to the quality de-
sired. Tt is frequently turned and
much care is expended on it. All
cheese must go through the same
stages, the different varieties being
made by certain com hinations Of
cream fresh and skinned milk.
The Irish standard., 1892-02-13
SUMMONS.

81 VI NUNS.
State of Minnesota, County of Hennepin. Dis
trict Court. 4rh Judicial District.
Martha Wright, plaintiff. against Martin
Wright, defendant.
The State of Minnesota to the above named
defendant:
You are hereby summoned and required to
above entitled action, which complaint has been
fled in the Office of the Clerk of said District
Court, at the City of Minneapolis. County Of
copy of your answer to said complaint on the
subscriber. at bis Office, in the City Of Mnneapo-
lie, in the said County Of Hennepin, within thirty
days after service OF this summons upon yon,
fail to answer the said complaint within the
time aforesaid. the plaintiff in this action viii
apply to the Court for the relief demanded il
the COMPLAINT. \ ~
Dated December q. a. D., 1881. ss@ sEs5
HENRY EBERT, @ssE.54 .s {s3 rs
Attorney for Plaintiff.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1892-01-09
MORTGAGE SALE.

Default having been made in the payment
OF the sum OF Two Hundred Ninety five
is claimed to be due at the date Of this
notice upon q certain No rtgage. duly exc.
cuted and delivered by Albert NJ. Bergland
M s'a { % com pen!e" & se 20 nns Aorsgasee
bearing date the 18th day Of October Al
1888, and duly recorded In the Office of the
B~ottineau and Territory of Dakota, now
State OF North Dakota on the 18th day OF
October A. D. 1856, at 3.3G O'Clock p. M. in
ass3Rn A. or Of rr Mortgages, or page 154 and no
having been Instituted to recover the debt
secured by said Mortgage, or any part there
Of;
NOW Therefore, Notice is hereby given,
Thst by virtue of q power of sale contained
In said Mortgage and pursuant to the statute
In such case made and crowded. the said
mortgage will be fOreclosed and the premises
described In and covered by said Mortgage,
The South half Of the Northeast quarter
quarter in Section twenty Seven raj Town.
ship One Hundred Sixty two [l62] north,
Eang seventy I'VE t75l west. in B%ottineau
ditaments and a~ppurteDances, will be sold
at public auction, to the highest bidder for
cash, to pay said debt and interest. and the
dollars asss )" feao as pI stipulated rh in a anS
by said Mortgage in case Of foreclosure, and
the disbursements allowed by law; which
ia1s mea g eon maae at sy the sh f,o she dior Of # sa lid
Court House In the Village of Bottineau in
said County and State, on the 2srd day Of
anuary A: 2: is92, a. 2 o'clock P. N: of that
by law. - -
Dated December 18th A. 4. :. D; 1891:
Company Of Scotland Limited
DeviisLake n. D. Attorney for NJ ortgagee.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1892-01-09
MORTGAGE SALE.

DEFAULT having been made in tho pay
- ment of the sui of four Hundred and
forty-four dollars which IT, claimed to De
due at the date Of this notice upon = Ger;
by John 3. Vaillancourt and Deange vaillan
court his wife, mortgasors to the American
Mortgage Company OF SCOTLAND Mortgages
s sssrin a5 date , tne ? 2Sth day n yts Of 5 5SIy a. a. p p. ,s sss
gister Of deeds in and for the county of
Bottineau and theterritory OF Dakota now
state of North Dakota, on the 9th day Of
July A. D. 1886, at O'Clock p. m, in book
and no action or proceeding at law or
otherwise having been instituted to recover
the debt secured by said mortgage,
NowTherefore, Notice is hereby given, That
by virtue OF o power Of sale contained in
saidmortgage and pursuant TO the statute
mortgage win be close and the premises
described in and covered by said mortgage,
viz:
The Northwest quarter of Section Ten u0)
north Range Seventy Q - West, ! n
Bottineau county and state OF North Dako-
Ia, with the hereditaments and appurten-
ances, will be sold at public auction, to the
and interest, and the taxes, II any, on said
premises, and Fifty dollars attorneys fee, as
stipulated in and by said mortgage in case
Of foreclosure M the disbursemsntsall allowed
sheriff of said Botttneau county, at the
front door of the court house in the village of
Bottfneau in said county and state on the
2ars day Of January A:D. 1892 at 9 o'clock =. m.
time within one year from the day Of sale
Dated December 5th, A. D. 1891.
Company of Scotland Limited Mortgage.
DEVILS Lake N. D. Attorney for mortga &c.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1892-01-09
MORTGAGE SALE.

Defaplt having been made in the payment
dolla-s whicl Is claimed to be due at the date
executed and delivered by Neil Mcfnnis q
Mortgage Company OF Scotland Limited
x Aoi j. isss, a nedd,dan nfy a reeo sas III IL a ess o 81 spn of
the Register OF Deeds in and for the COUNT
Of Bottineau and Territory Of Dakota now
state Of North 18th Dakota on the 18th day Of
Of Mortgages, on pages 46-47 and IS and no
action Or proceeding at law or otherwise
having been Instituted to recover the debt
secured by said Mortgage, or any part there
0 Therefore. notice Is hereby. given,
That BY. virtue of . power VI sale contained
in said Mortgage and pursuant to the statute
Mortgage viii be foreclosed, and the pre-.
mises described in and covered by sai1Mort-
The Vest half Of the Southwest quarter 81
Section One III and the East half Of the
Southeast quarter Of Section two RAJ Town
ship One Hundred Sixty two [1d2f north,
Gaanty s ane sfst si :, l ESltS Ss Said r. B OIL ssa
ltreditanents and a~ppurtenances, win be
sold ut public auction, to the highest bidder
Tor cash, TO pay said debt and fnteres., and
dollars attorneys fec, as stipulated In and
by said Mortgage In case of foreclosure, and
tho disbursements allowed by law; which
sale WIN be made by the sheriff Of said
Court House IN the viliage q Do.tlnsauln
said County and state, on the aasrd day Ct
January a. D..1sY2. OF z O'clock z. N. 9 ftnat
w:talr one year from the day Of sale. a.
provided by law.
Lated December 9Th Al 1891.
the A ~ soosian Mao Tanfsed G9m% opssSr..
Devils Lake II. b. Attorney for Mortgage.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1892-01-09
LEGAL ROTIGES.
MORTGAGE SALE.

nEFAULT having been made IN tne pay.
~ ment Of the sum Of Three Hundred ana
fourteen dollars which Is claimed 70 pc que
Ct the date Of THIS s,i notice an apSSa e, + by
Charles Robiliard and Lizzie Robillaro MS
wife nortgagors to s,o
The Am erican Mortgage Company OF sc1ts
9th day OF July A. b. 1855, and duly recorded
in the Office OF the Register Of Deeds IN n
for the County Of Bottineau ana Ierrloosy
Of Dakota, new State Of 3aa ao . D o'cIock p. NJ N,
In Book A. of Mortgages, on pages 500 n
68 and no action or proceeding al law OF
otherwise having been instituted 10 recover
the debt secured by said Mortgage or any
pI Now Therefore, Notice is hereby given,
| That by virtue of q power Of sole contained
IN said Mortgage n pursuant TO the sta sa,d
| Mortgage will be foreclosed, and the premises
described In and covered by said Mortgage
viz:
The East half of the South east quarter and
Section sumbered. Four o. in Township
numbered One Hundred Sixty One (l8D
North, Range Seventy. four az West. IN
Rottinean County and state Of North o,,l,s lDa : < ces
will be sold at public auction, to the highest
bidder for cash, to pay said debt n inter
est, and the taxes, II any; on SAID pfemlseS,
in and by said Mortgage in case of fore.
olosure. and the disbursem ents allowed by
law, which sale will be nude by the Sheriff
of said Bottineau County, ut the front dool
of the '!ourt H use In the Village Of B0tti;
neau in said County and State, on the x3rd
day of January A. y. 1892, at 2 O'Clock P. M
Of that day, subject to redemption at a1y
time within one year from the day OF sale
as provided by law.
Dated December 9Th A. D. 1891;
The American Mortgage
Company Of Scotland Limited
John w. Maher :
Devils Lake N. D. Attorney for Mortgage
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1892-01-09
TIC rnnr,.,--e-.

The first lcgislative move toward )
southern confedcracy was the conven-
ton that met at Columbia, S. c.. Dec,
u. 1860, and Con account of epidemio)
adjourned to Charleston, S. G., where,
Dec. 20, 1860, the following ordinance
was passed: We, the people OF the
state OF South Carolina, In convention
assembled, do declare and ordain, and
it ID hereby declared and ordained.
that the ordinance adopted BY Us ii
convention, on tho twenty-third Of
May, Ia the year Of our Lord 1888.
whereby the constitution Of the United
States was ratified, and also all acts
and parts OF acts OF the general assem-
bly, . fthis state ratifying amendments
of the said constitution. are hereby 70
pealed; and that the union now snb-
sisting between South Carolina and
other states under the name of The
United StAtes ~ Amarica, 3 hsrnby
dissolved.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1892-01-09
WITH A MORAL.
The Story Of thu Mnn Who Told the Cost
Of Everything.

The Story Of tn. Man Who Told the Cost
of Everything.
Here is a story which may contain
a hint to any woman who finds herself
forgetting that the most perfect hos
pitality is such as ccnceals It's weight.
The story is told Of a certain New
Yorker whose splendid country seat
has not always housed himself and
family and whose plethoric bank &C
count is of comparatively recent date.
There was. not so very long ago, as
q guest at this house, a man whose
usual courtesy was greatly taxed by
the ostentation Of his host. Did he
admire the view Of a distant river, he
was told what it cost to cut the vista
through; when the stables were visited
an estimate was given of the expense
of building and stocking them; a fine
painting was commented upon only to
have it's value in dollars and cents pro-
claimed. and SO on in the most trying
manner
At length dinner was announced.
and beyond giving the amount Of the
wages he paid his French cook the
host was fairly quiet. At dessert. how
ever, whose fruit included some hot
house peaches, he pressed a second
upon his guest. who took it with the
, remark that such luscious peaches at
| this season were a tempting. delicacy.
.'Ies.' said the host. they are. and
an expensive d~eiicacy, too. lesti,nate
that these peaches cost me about thirty
five cents apiece right here in my own
dollhouse"
Whereupon the guest, taxed beyond
his endurance, reached over and took
a third peach from the dish. produced
a dollar bill from his pocket, and, say
ing calmly. Il suppose you r. willing
to say three for a dollar" laid it down
and left the table. New York Times.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1892-01-09
WITS GONE WOOL GATHERING.

A Chicago poet, with the true originality
of genius, has written a poem on the cimex
~lectularius, in which he forces the name of
that d~isagreeable creature to rhyme with
Darius. ska.
A New York city parrot has had over
twenty owners, and has scared each out OF
their wits by screaming ''Firel' at an early
hour in the morning, and never desisting
until the whole house was aroused.
An amateur photographer went thirty
miles out In the country to take some
choice views, filed fifty plates and found
when he came to develop hem at home
that he hadn't opened the shutter OF his
camera
The Boston Transcript tells Of q lsdy
from a western territory who entertained
| her American friends In London very much
by her naive descriptions of the places in
Europe she had visited that she had ncre.
even heard Of before. Westminster Abbey
nnd Mn.o. Tussaui's were enaong t..en.
re WIS when shc was s.arsins fo. Zone
..sRt she ss.nE;shod q party OF pecp'e at
q Ginner table hy saying. Il hear there
are some of those hectacombs in Rome,
such as they have in Paris; but I shall
never go to see any Of them anywhere.
/ couldn't bear to think that I was look
ing ct the Gsophaguses of the martyrs.''
Al fond Harl m mother desired to sur
prise her husband with IN exhibition OF the
progress In the acquisition OF learning Of
her darling ten-ysar.old boy, and with
that end In view she recently requested
Matter Freddie to write . short essay, o.
lecting tsTime'' IS the subject Of the com
position. After lAboring for two or three
hours with the theme the bright young
hepeful presented TO his mother the result
IN hisshrain-weaying, which commenced
EAI1rne = 4 very useful article. Without
dneaNe would not know when "a eat and
drink. orsewhsn % 90 to bed OF set p. i
theTs wasn't anything like time, though.
hsre wouldn't b any pickpocketss fol
Ahsn there wouldn,t be any watches "a
stsal. THERE'S lots u other good thing
xbquS time that + can't think Of now
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1892-01-09
THE r OF DEATH.

Standing Upon q Swamp. the Capitals
Death Rate IL 81 in 1000.
The death rate of the City of Mex
leo is very high. 1t is said that it
averages about 81 in 1000, and the
only wonder is that it is not higher.
We're it not for the perpetually bright
sun and the high altitude the city
would be a morgue, a vast charnel-
house, a rGolgotha. a place of skulls.
Think of a city which has had a popu-
lation of hundreds of thousands for
many generations built upon and over
a swamp. with no drainage whatever,
and let this city 60 on with it's ccum
ulated mass of filth increasing year by
year and sinking down into the soil,
and you have some idea of sanitary
Mexico City.
A constant miasma rises here at
night and the water Is only three feet
under the city. Is it any wonder that
there is nc place in the world whore
typhus and typhoid fever is SO preva-
lent al here, and is it not surprising
that the Mexican capital is for many
people a favorable health RESORT The
climate is so equable. the thin, dry air
and the hot sun suck up the juices Of
decomposition. and such people as are
careful and sleep above the ground
floor are in little danger. Outside the
city there is no danger whatever. and
II it had been built on high ground il
would be the finest health resort o.
the world. As it is. foreigners have
to be very careful of their health here.
and the foreign cemeteries contain
many occupants.-St. Louis Globe
Democrat.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1892-01-09

The year 1892 da WINS with every indica-
ton OF great prosperity. The rains in the
fall months filed the soil with moisture
and following this is the heavy full Of snow
81 hich will put the ground in excellen
0endition for seeding in the spring.
Tie acreage wheat promises to be greatly
increased, large tracts Of new land will b.
saken up and the population Of the state
will be increased by heavy immigration
amounting to away up in the thousands.
Instead of = population Of 1919, w
need not be surprised should it reach
275,OOO the first Of November next, and
Bottinsau county bids fair to receive a
heavy influx OF settlers too. IT,.
We are constantly receiving letters from
parties in the east GENITAL states asking
shout this country with . view to coming
here for settlement.
Land is too high in the older farming dis
tricts for the man with ordinary means Il
ret ! start aud no where on the face Of th'
vide earth can greater returns for the in
vest ment be secured than right here j,
loitineau county.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1892-01-09

The republican party in New York
has been beaten in it, attempt
70 prevent the Democrats from reap
ing the rewards of the late election
and the republican members Of the
senate threatened to refuse taking
their seats in order to prevent the
democrats from securing a quorum
one more than ore half.
Bat Senator Edwards, independ'
emit, refused to block much.needeo
legislation and took his seat like &
man, thereby causing enathemas t.
shower down upon him like hail.
stones in a thunder storm.
They well knew that the impiou'
tactics that have 70 long pre- vailet
with them are about to be overturned
and the people Of the state given
their Just rewards.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1892-01-09
U. s.. Mail.

Bottiueau Is q distributing point for .
large part Of the mail that comes into this
country, supplying quite a number Of OFF,
ces. bnt has been run in a very loose way
for q long time. The mail, for several
points could not be gotten by the mail car
riers on Christmas although the law com
polls them to make the trip. When the
mail carriers for Fish Lake and Dunseith
and intermediate points called 'or their
mail on tina. day, they could not get into
the Post Ofics Mt Bottineau, 50 ca.ne away
without IL. thereby depriving several hun.
dred people Of their mail and many Of
Christmas presents that came through the
matt afterwards. There Is no excuse for
such negligence hut it shows that the
P. VI. don't care a dam for the people. As
a result Of Il 9 miscarriage Of the mail there
was no locked pouch at this Office to send
out the next trip (Monday), SO all letters
were held over fer three Gays. The Ieo
pie have some rights that should be re-
spected II. NJ. Times.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1892-01-09
Under the aeading, The Inc

Under the heading, The Indian
Must Co., the Turtle Mountain
Star publishes the report Of the
secretary Of the interior ~ to the
work Of the commission appointed to
negotiate with tie Turtle Mountain
Chippewas for the REIMBURSEMENT of
rh atever right they have to the
lands they TO- occupy and for their
removal to the White Earth eserva-
ton. The substance of the secre.
tary's recommendations is that the re-
servation be not enlarged and that
the interests Of the government de.
mand the removal Of the Indians
from q reservation so e a the inter.
national boundary.-G F. Herald.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1892-01-09

Tar receipt no. 884 TO Vim. E Durh
personal property T. l59 r. "a not on cash
book, Duplicate receipt missing from receipt
book, amt. $l7,03.
Tax receipt no. 1856 Thos Holverson per-
sonal property amt 4.67, 7. 1853 h. "a not
on c. III book, Dup. receipt missing.
By an entry on said tax list for 1888 u
appears that the sim Of 81 ,65, was NOT
pnid on account Labrault's personal pro-
perty tax for said Year 1888.
Several entries on tax lists are false
entries; many entries for instance showing
certain taxes oaid by receipts that were
issued for other taxes; for instance, entries
on tax lists for 1887 show that the taxes
Of Mr.. VIM. Craig were paid at the one and
SAM time and one receipt issued for
them: it il now evident that Mr.. Craig paid
said taxes at two diffe,e nt times by re-
ceipts no. SO and no. 408: no. So i, account
ed for but the Treasurer did not account
for no. 400 issued and stub Of same torn
ont from book and another receipt Of same
| no. issued to MI. f. Remillard.
have also found some Irregularities In
the list of 1889 tax, amongst which ap'
pears one entry showing that personal pro
| perty tax of Mrs. NJ. L. Gagnon had been
paid by receipt no. AT but duplicate Of
said receip, marked mot paid" and net
entered on Cash hook, although Mr.. Jos A.
Gagnon. son OF Mrs NJ. l.. Gagnon, fled An
affidavit to the effect that he had paid said
taxes himself and paid for the same on The
day he got the receipt.
I have no time to include more Ia this
report but expect the favor of being granted
more time for further investigation and
Remain Yours most Respectfully,
(Sipned) J.J E. Guertin
Co. Treasurer
The Board then adjourned sine die.
J. G. Thompson,
w." ~ ~ ~ Co. Auditor
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1892-01-09

III 4 case arising in Stutzman
4 anty the territorial supreme court
held that the county WIS liable to
refund to the tax ii II spectators
money paid al tax sa..as : no
title nassed a. in the land
cnscs, where the !anls were exempt.
n: 80 {: .,estion came up in the
Gu. ii L. !. Tyler V. Cass county,
asfnre lils State supreme court,
wl.iea i, iii aba opinion By justice
u asI,e v knocked the tax fendks
nft as territorial court galley west.
EIh fhe ter case application ~
!. mad IL ahief ] rstice Corsiss Tor z
mr. IT sr,r to tie ~. i. Supreme
cs,Hr Il. cass was argued at
csg Judge Newman for Tyler
Grief Justice was satisfied
mn NC d groand and Refused Y
as county 70 yin expense q
5s The premises. Newman
M p u /, Justice Brewer for Y writ
1.s,1 ob.ained it. Yesterday Tho "A.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1892-01-09

8. Supreme court dismissed the case
on the ground that no federal ques.
ton was inyolved-the very ground
upon which the Chief Justice refused
the writ. The territorial court was
reversed by the q. s. Supre me court
in the stutzmau county case, too.
Chief Justice Corliss has reason to
feel proud Of the record in this case
though Cass county tax title specu.
lators may be exasperated, -Grand
Forks News. d
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1892-01-09
Land Office at Devils Lake N d.; J
Decem her 7fh 1901

Land Office at Devils Lake N .D;l
December 7th 1891
Notice is hereby given that the follow.
ing named settler has fled notice Of his
intention 10 make final proof in support Of
his claim, and that said proof will be
made before the Clerk of the District
Court at Bottineau N. D. ON January 10Th
1892 viz:
AUGUST VAL D; 8. No. 1916
for the s. W. I Of Sec. 20 T. 1853 North, oil
R. rs West,
He names the following witnesses t.
prove his continuous residence upon and
cultivation Of said land. viz:
Ed. Wall. Louis Glomset, Nels Sivertson
Charles Wall.
All Of Bottinesu, Bottineau Co. N. D.
And you, Lars E. Mark who on Oct. 10th
1891, made H. E. $500 for a portion Of
above described land are summoned Il
appear at time and place above written and
show cause, if any there be why August
Val should not be allowed TO make proof
as advertised.
E. G. Spilman
Register
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1892-01-09

Tho Nnrthwest quarter Of Section NUM-
hareS Twenty-ive (25 in Township One
Hundred sixty one llel north, Range gel N y n,,
bered Seventy four I'll west, IN b 9th the
SGer rnI{ and appurtenances, Will be
neaS ~ nnhiic auction to the highest bidder
for so.s cash. IS TO pay said debt and Interest rest anq
the taxes, il any, Or ss said ID .pg'gn1ated r. ana and ai s.
SIsh allowed by laws. which sale
viii be- made py the sherif Of said Bottineau
County, 81 the front door of Of the ,n c saia C a9asy
n STATE" IN me 23rd day of January. A. u,
1ssS. at ! o'clock P. M. of that day. subject 70
from the day Of sale, as provided by law.
Dated December 5th A. u: 1891;
The American Mortgage
Company Of Scotland Limited
John w. Maher