The Durham daily globe. (Durham, N.C.) 1889-1894, 1892-09-16
GIRAFFES IN EUROPE.
THE DIFFICULTY OF OBTAINING
THEM FOR EXHIBITION.

htb W. N"N
tainment of the Roman PoPulace.
England Saw Several in 1885.
The first giraffe seen in Europe since
The tertiary epoch vas obtained from
Alexandria by julius Caesar and ex-
hibited at the Circensiangames to crowds
who expected from its name, 'camelo-
pard," to find in it a combination the
size Of a camel and the ferOcity Of a
panther. Pliny. who described it, echoed
the public disappointment. lit was as
quiet" he wrote, "as a sheep"
The trade probably reached its maxi
mum after it became the fashion to ex-
hibit cOmbats Of wild beasts at Rome;
vet even then giraffes seem to have been
scarce in the popular shows, though
Ponpey could exhibit 500 lions at a
time, and the Emperor Titus, at the ded-
ication Of his new theater, caused the
slaughter Of 5000 wild beasts. Either
the number of wild animals in the prov
inces must have been beyond anything
since known. or the Roman governors
must have used their despotic powers
freely to oblige their friends.
Despots are the best collectors, and
from the fall of the Roman empire till
the arrival Of those placed in the ZoOlOg-
zeal gardens in 1886 the rare appear
ances Of the giraffe in Europe were in
each case due to the munificence of
eastern sultans and pashas. The prince
of Damascus gave Il to the Emperor
Frederick ii in 1915, and the sedan of
Egypt presented another to Lorenzo the
Magnificent. which became the pet Of
Florence, and used to be allowed to walk
in the streets and take the presents Of
fruit and cakes extended to it from the
balconies. From this time the giraffe
was not seen in Europe until in 1927 the
pasha of Egypt sent four to CONSTANT
nople. Venice. England and France re-
spectively.
The giraffe sent to England was in
bad health and soon died; but the Pari-
slams went wild over the pasha's present.
1t had spent the winter at Marseilles,
and throve there on the milk of the COWS
which the pasha had sent over for it's
use from Egypt. The project of Mar
settles had the arms of France embroid-
cred on its body cloth, and it entered
Paris escorted by a DarfOur negro, Has
san. an Arab; a Marseilles groom, a
mulatto interpreter, the project of Mar
seiilcs himself and a professor from the
.'Jardin des Plantes," while troops kept
back the crowd. Thousands came every
day to see it. and men and women wore
gloves. gowns and waistcoats of the
color of its spots.
Irt thn Sy1nfnSGf1l nvnnn1Jf1rn NV
which. in 1886, NJ. Thibaut procured a
stock of giratfes for the Geological So
cicty owed nothing to the patronage of
the pasha Of Egypt beyond permission
to enter the Soudan. The caravan left
the Nile near Dongola, and thence
passed on to the desert of Kordofan.
There NJ. Thibaut engaged the services
of the Arab sword hunters, whose skill
and courage were of such service to Sir
Samuel Baker i'll his expedition, thirty
years later to the sources of the Nile
tributaries. and in two days they sighted
the G~iIlifcs.
y female with a fawn was first pur-
sued by the Arabs, who killed the ami
mai with their swords, and next day
tracked and caught the fawn in the
thOrny mimOSa scrIb. For -four days
the young giraffe was secured by a cord,
the end of which was held by one of the
Arabs: at the end of that time it was
perfectly tame, and trotted after the
arava with the female camels which
had been brought to supply it with milk.
The Arabs were excellent nurses, and
taught the Young creature to drink milk
ly. ~ F,rs.y thl1r Hnraps iptn tic mouth
and SO inducing it to suck.
Four others which NJ. Thibaut caught
died in the cold weather in the desert.
But be replaced three of these and
brought four. including the first taken.
down the Nile to Alexandria. and then
IL ship To Malta. providence alone"
he wrote, enabled me to these
G~iHi"HItics." From Malta they were
hruu-h; To London and safely lodged in
the Geological gardens il the summer
Of 1898. The largest was then about
eleven feet high, the height of an adult
male being twelve feet at the shoulders
and eighteen feet at the head. For
many years. as we have said, the giraffes
throve and multiplied. They readily
took TO European food, and ate hay and
fresh grass from the tall racks with
which their stables were fitted.
Onions and sugar were their ~favorite
delicacieS. and in search of sugar they
would follow their keepers and slip their
long prehensile tongues into his hands
or pockets. Brt they always retained
a liking for eating flowers, a reminis-
perhaps of the days when their
parents Toasted on mimosa blossoms in
IT, dessert: some time ago one was seen
e stretch its neck over the ratings and
To Gclicate!y nip off AN artificial rose in
a Young !Gdy's hat. They were most af-
~foctloutte Crea..;es. and, as NJ. Thibaut
noticed when lii charge of them in up
per Egypt, would shed tears if they
missed their companions or their usual
attendants.
Bat the development of the ~lachrymal
ducts. which enable the giraffe TO ex-
press its emotions in this very human
fashion. Is less obvious than the Won
Gcrful size and beauty of the eyes them
sal-HN N.ki,s, .,.a g,r la~rar th,n H.