davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-04-09
Fight win Hnrssthisups

HELENA, Mont, April S.-A dispatch
from Dillon announces battle occurred
two days ago between band of horse
thieves and cattlemen on the Montana side
of the Wind river country The cattlemen.
becoming exasperated by the depredations
Of the horsethieges, began an organized
search for the robbers and found a large
body entrenched in winter quarters. They
attacked them and were repuIsed, losing
eight killed and many wounded. The rob-
bers also lost heavily. The place where
the fight is said to have occurred is isolated
and news of the fight would not reach the
outside for several DAYS
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-04-09
San Francisco, have been ordered to pro-

San Francisco, have been ordered TO pro-
coed at once to Port Townsend. The
United States steamers Charleston and Bal
timore, also at San Francisco, are also to
proceed to Astoria. Ore, to participate in
the Columbia river centennial celebration,
May II. While no orders are given to that
effect, it is understood the four vessels
named will be employed in patrolling The
waters of Behring sea when the sea opens.
The United States steamer Mohican, now
at Port Orchard, will probably be used for
similar duty. The United States steamer
Concord, low at MaDtanza, has been Or
dered to proceed to Memphis, Tenn, to
take part in the bridge celebration the
II inst
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-04-09
FIower's Campaign Exrenssa.

New York, April S.-A morning papsr
prints an Albany dispatch concerning Gov
ernor Flower, in which the statement is
made that Mrs. Schley sent a blank check
TO the Democratic executive committee. il
Is said to Daniel Griffin. chairman. with
directions to I'LL it out for any amonnt that
may be necessary to secure Flowers can
didacy- The check came back filled out for
500 COO and this sum was cheerfully paid,
although Flower gave as his electioa state
ment shows, So, COO for campaign expenses.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-04-09
AFTER THERUSTLERS
A Battle Reported Between
Them and Cattlemen.
The Attacking Party Repulsed and Eight OF
Their Ken Killed-The Thieves Also
Lost heavily.

BUTTE, Mont, April s.-Meagre news
has reached here 10 the effect that cattle
men and range rustlers have had an en-
counter, that the attacking party was re-
pulsed and the thieves killed eight men and
wounded several others. tits also stated the
robbers lost heavily. Owing to the isolated
character OF the country, definite news
cannot be obtained for several days. In
1884 the last expedition OF this kind was
formed. Men started out in June and
cleaned the last thief out in December.
They hung sixty men.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-04-09
A Fire on the Bremen ouav.

BREMEN. April S.-A fire broke out in a
shed on East Bremerhaven quay last
night ana the structure and contents were
destroyed. In the shed was stored a large
quantity Of general merchandise. which
was to have been loaded on the British
steamer Intrepid, Captain Lewis. for New
York, and 1000 bales of cotton and 500
tons Of corn out Of The British steamer
Bengorehead, Captain Smith, from New
Orleans. The exact amount Of loss is not
stated, but is very heavy,
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-04-09
The Redemption of Bank Note,

WASHINGTON, April 6.-Dickerson, of
Kentucky. to-day reported to the House
from the banking and currency committee,
a bill to require the redemption of bank
notes which are lost or stolen from any ma
tional bank. and put in circulation before
being signed by the officers of the bank, or
where they were issued upon forged sigma
lures of such officers.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-04-09
A COIlIsion Eetween FreIght and Passrnrer

CINCINNATI, April S.-A dispatch from
Mount Vernon, Ohio, says, a wreck occur
red near there on the Cleveland, Akron g.
Columbus road yesterday afternoon. There
was collision between freight and an
east bound passenger train owing to the
failure Of the fagman to hold one train IN
til the other one passed. A dozen passen-
gers were hurt, those being seriously in
1ured are Mrs. Jonathan Upton, Black
Creek, left arm, wrist, back and intern ally:
Mrs. w. b. Lolita, Columbus, back hurt:
w. L. Koch. Millersburg, Ohio hand and
arm hurt; h. Irwin, Austervin, Ohio,
head hurt. S. L. Nearing, DanviIle, left
leg; Engineer L. Il. Reed, ankle hurt by
Jumping.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-04-09
A Split Among North Carolina Republic

d
RALEIGH, N. c., April s.-Two factions
appeared in the convention of the Sixth
district at Rockingham yesterday, one
headed by Postmaster Brady, of Charlotte,
and the otnsr by negro named Gordon
The Brady faction retired and nominated
G. 2. Locbley, Of Wilmington, for Congress
and elected j. II. Young. of Wilmington,
and Archibald Brady, of Charlotte, as del
egates to Minneapolis. Both favor Harris
son.
The Gordon faction named A. M. Long,
OF Rockingham, for Congress and elected
j. Nj. Smith and j. M. Gordon delegates.
The Republican convention of the second
district met at Littleton. H. p. Cheatham
was endorsed for Congress by reclamation.
Q. A. Cook, OF Warrenton, aud Willis Bag
ley, OF Scoulneck, were elected delegates
10 Minneapolis There was bolt and the
boters endorsed w. w. Long, of Weldon,
for Congress-
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-04-09
Rev. DR.. ]. A. BENTON Dead

SAN Francisco, April S.-Rev. DR.. ]. A
Benton, one of the oldest Congregational
ministers on the Pacific coast and presiden
Of the Golden Gate Theological seminarv
died at his residence in Oakland to-dsv
from bronchitis. He was born in Guilford
Conn, seventy-three years ago, graduated
from Yale college and came to California in
1S49.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-04-09
Sale Of Indianapolis Street Car Lines.

INDIANAPoL1s, Ind, April S.-Positive in
formation is received here that on May Il
the Indianapolis street car lines will pas.
from the hands OF their present owners
Cyrus Mccormick, s. w. Allerton anc
other Chicago capitalists to the control of 8
New York syndicate headed by T. L. Bel
KNAPP. An option given by the Chicago
owners TO X. 9. Shaffer, ex- president OF
the company, has been closed. The con-
slderatioE Is s., 10000
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-04-09
Loss Of Lie on the panea.

LONDON, April S.-A dispatch from
Hamburg states the loss of life by the
sinking OF the steamer Hansa in collision
with the steamer Falenburger, was more
than at first reported. 2 The dispatches Of
yesterday said seven of her crew had gone
down with the sinking vessel IL now
transpires fourteen were lost. Some of the
drowned belonged to the crew while others
were passengers
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-04-09

has stated to the provincial authorities that
ell fomenters of disturbances and all per-
sons advocating anti-social principles in
any manner, must be treated with the
greatest severity. The possessors of bombs
or other explosives, convicted of an inten-
ton 10 use them, will be punished with
penal servitude for life. The authorities
have ordered the breakup CT all Socialists.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-04-09
Hearings on Closing the Eair snndara

WASHINGTON, April S.-Yesterjay the
House Worlds fair committee heard advo-
Gates of Sunday closing of the Worlds fair.
To-day the opposition was heard. Allen
Moon, of the National Liberty association,
a resident of Chicago, advocated non inter
ference by the government in religious
matters and the separation of church and
state. w. H. Mckee, editor of the New
York Sentinel, said Congress had no munio-
ipal control over Chicago during tho fair
and could not endorse Sunday closing or
undertake the enforcement of any Illinois
law
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-04-09

here that the Gray and Cleveland factions
nave finally reached compromise. Cleve-
lano's supporters are said to consent that
Gray shall have the Indiana delegations
votes Tor few ballots. The committee
VIII. then go 10 Cleveland and stay with
him until the battle is ended.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-04-09
Tbs Charley Ross Case.

ST. LoVIs, April s. -Further inquiry into
the Charley Ross case at Benton shows that
resemblance between Charley Ross and the
supposed Charlie Ross is marvellous. Phila-
delphie advices are to the effect that Mr.
Ross Will not pursue the clue, but friends
will do so for him
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-04-09
In the Commons.

LONDON, April SIN the commons TO-
day Alexander Blaine CParnellite) gave
notice that month hence he would move
the time hsd come TO establish q parlia-
ment in Dublin to manage and control al
the affairs Of Ireland
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-04-09
Immigrant Rntes Raised.

NEW YORK, April S.-Several passenger
steamer companies in this city to-day an
nounced that they were obliged for their
own protection TO raise immigrant pas
senger rates 60 per head in order to Offset
the many new, and what they deem I'M
necessary payments, which they are COM
PEELED to make under the present rigorous
immigration laws
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-04-09
Alabama Railroads stfll Disorgauized

BIRMINGHAM, Ala, April S.-The rail
roads are still badly disorganized by high
waters south and west of here. The track
between here and Columbus is open. A
washout occurred on the Alabama & Great
Southern below Tuscaloosa to-day.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-04-09
Arizona RenubIlcan Convention.

TUcsoN, Ariz., April s.-The territorial
Republican convention yesterday nomin.
N. .. Murphy and Madison Stewart dele
gates to the Minneapolis convention.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-04-09
Dam Carried Away

OTTAWA, Ont, April S.-The food in
Rideau river has carried away the dam a;
Weir's saw mill, with portion of the mill.
Thousands of logs were carried down
stream, breaking away several bridges. A
great portion of the villages are sub
merged. Tradc is almost entirely sus-
rp~9p6
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-04-09
A Ohessneake q ohIn Train Mrschad

CINCINNATI, April S.-The fast train on
the Chesapeake & Ohio railroad was
wrecked near Huntington, w. Va, to-day.
Thirty people were killed.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-04-09
Pennsylvania Democrats Instructed for CIeYe-
lana

LANCASTER, Pa. April s.-The Demo
cratic convention here selected William 3.
Given and John A. Coyle delegates to the
chicago convention, and nominated John
a. Malone for Congress. Instructions for
Cleveland were given the delegates.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-04-09
All DANGER OF q Flnnd Passed

MONTREAL, April S.-The harbor CON-
missioner's Office last night reported that
the water continued TO subside, and that
all danger Of flood appeared TO be over.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-04-09
QUAY Ncminntell nelerate.

ROCHESTER,, Pa, April SIN the Beaver
county primaries yesterday. Senator Quay
was nominated delegate to the national
convention, and Thomas w. Phillips for
Congress, both being unopposed.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-04-09
Rarachol Mnkea a Cnnfeasion.

PARIS, April Sit was stated to-day by
Ravachol's attorney that the former had
made a confession, although innocent, in
order to shield his comrades.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-04-09
Refused to Kelease DIR. Allem

BUENos AYBEs, April S.-The minister
of war, replying to the demand of the Judge
of the federal court refuses to release DR..
Alem, charged with completely in cen
spirGcy against Pellegrini
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-04-09
Banquet ofthe Tippscanoe Club.

CLEVELAND, o., April Sat the annual
banquet of the Tippecanoe club, tonight
Governor Mckinley responded to the
toast: THE Republican Partyn Two
hundred guests were present.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-04-09
The Oxfora Camhridra rnat Rncn

LONDON. April S.-The oxford-Cam-
bridge boat race takes place tomorrow at
noon. Betting is slightly in Cambridge's
favor, but the crews are believed to be
well matched
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-04-09
Ex-Paymsster G. W. Long Dead.

New York, April S.-George w. LONG
ex-paymaster of the United States navy !.
dead. He was found unconscious in hi,
home from opium poisoning and remove,
to the hospital, where he died. He ha,
been or the retired list since 1S15
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-04-09
Emperor Wil!lam Golng to pantzlg.

BERLIN, April S.-The Eap eror and En-
press are going to Dantzig May TO- where it
IS rumored the Gar will meet them.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-04-09
William McHenry Dead.

LOUISVILLE, April S.-William McHeprv
once proprietor CT the ST. Louis Post Dis
pdtc died to-day.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-04-09
The Grant Nnnument

NEW York, April S.--The corner stone of
the tomb and monument TO be erected in
this city TO General Grant will be laid on
the 9th inst.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-04-09
Tho Cohoes Bill Vetoed.

ALBANY, N. Y, April S.-The governor
has vetoed the Cohoes election inspector
bill, over which the Democrats in the leg
islature have had SO much trouble.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-04-09
GladstOne Will Address London Demon.

LONDON, April s. MIR Gladstone has
consented to address q great London de.
monstrauon before the general elections.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-04-09
A BRAZILIAN Deinlcation.

RIO DE JAHERIo. April SIT is reported
that the chairman of one of the Brazilian
railway companies has absconded.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-04-09
Silver Purchases.

WASHINGTON, April S.-The treasury de-
partment to day purchased 224, 900 ounces
of silver at .S645GG. $3.50.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-04-09

Total Of the leading cities of the United
States Sl2fl e90zs5. an increase Of II. per cent
as compared with the same week last year.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-04-09
Clearing Honse stnteman I.

NEW YoRk, April S.-The following are
the clearings for the week ended Friday
April s, 1892:
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-04-09
HE WHO RUNS MAY READ.
LOCAL.


PAGE
3,IleAs .;s..------..---------------
Personals -
AmuseTnents.
In All the Courts
The Nortbland- hfayfiower Case -.
interesting Services in the Synagogue
Report OF Ladies Aid Society for March -
Jim Williams knocks Out Dempsey in Oae
and Half Eounos-A Shoot--------------
The Federated Trades beet and Report on
the State of Trade, Which is not Alto
%cther Satisfactory ....--.---. ....-
Young fred Bdn Pours Gasoline into a
STOVE ana is Burned-DeyereuX Jennings,
hurl by Powder Explosion is Improv-
EDIroRIAL-PAGE /.
Articles and Paragraphs.
Saucy, Sharp and Short.
Gather Predictions
Lead and Silver Quotations.
MISCELLANEOUS.
- ouS,ihe's-------.--.
.SeNs' ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.
=, A-4Le
The Markets 10y Telegraph.
UTAH NEws-PAGE s.
Ogden Provo, Logan, Pleasant Grove.
TTITGRApT- PAGES ANrD
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-04-09
The Espiee els Case.

LONDON, April S.-Correspondence re-
lating to the shipment Of 81 COO, 0CO of sill
yer to England by the late President Bal
maceda, of Chill, is published in the Blue
Book today. In Lord Salisbury's last dis
patch, dated Feb. %, he refrains from e de-
tailed discussion OF the matter pending
Chilrs lawsuit to recover the bullion. but
maintains that no claim can be founde d
against the English government on account
of the action of Her Msjesty's ship Espie-
gel. Mr.. Kennedy, British agent in Chill.
later writes TO Lord Salibury, expressing
regret that he neglected to assure himself
OF the destination of the silver and to dis
suade the captain of the Espiegel from car
rying it.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-04-09

After the spanish Socialists.
MADRID, April s.-The minister of justice
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-04-09

Gray and Cleveland Forces Compromise.
INDIANAPOLIS, Ind, April Sit is stated
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-04-09
Orders to United States Vessels.

WASHINGTON, April S.-The United
States steamers Yorktown and Adams, at
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1892-05-25
ONLY 220 Shares Voted Against the
Proposed Combination.
A DEAL C0NSUMMATED TODAY.
The New York, New Haven and Hartford
Will Pay Six Per Cent. as tho Rate OF
Interest on the Capital stock-stock-
holders Accept the Provisions of the
Act Passed by the General Assembly.

The biggist railroad deal which New
England has know in many years was
consummat ated to-day when the New York,
Providence and Boston Railroad was
leased to the New York, New Haven and
Hartford Railroad Company for period
of sixty years.
The General Assembly, just adjourned,
passed an act permitting to the New
York, Providence aud Boston Railroad to
make the lease and the lease was practi-
cally made two months ago. The meet
ing to-day was but the formal consum-
nation Of the deal.
10, Butler Exchange, where 80, Ola shares
of stock of the New York. Providence and
Boston Railroad was represented.
The flrst business to be transacted was
the formal acceptance by the stockholders
of the provisions OF the act passed by the
General Assembly permitting them to
make the lease.
IL was then voted to execute the lease
for sixty years, the whole number of
shares represented by the vote being 3d.
9l4, Of which 81, ,69f were in favor Of the
lease and 220 against it. The three fifths
vote necessary would be 80, 33S shares, and
as more than this number was secured the
motion to lease was declared carried.
'And the lessee covenants TO pay as
rent hereunder on the tenth day of May,
1892, two and one-half dollars upon each
share of the capital stock of the lessor,
and thereafter quarterly dividends at the
same rate that it pays to its own stock
holders until ninety days after it has
offered in exchange its shares as herein
after provided; and thereafter to pay
annually during said term six dollars upon
each share of the capital stock of the
lessor to the holders thereof according to
their respective holdings. as the same may
he be registered on the stock books OF the
lessor; and further, to assume and pay all
the legal obligations OF the lessor OF every
name and nature. as the same shall from
time to time fall due, and tokeep and per-
form all and singular the contracts now
in force and binding on the lessor"
The lessee also agrees TO the formal OBJ
legations of keeping the road, rolling
stock and other equipments in good or
der, ito pay all taxes" ETC., and ito save
the lessor harmless from all suits"
The agreement is signed by President
S. ID. Babcock for the New York, Provi-
dence and Boston Railroad Company and
by President Charles p. Clark for the
New York, New Haven and Hartford
Railroad Compeny.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1892-05-25
THE NEWS IN BRIEF.

Our fishing club. Page /
Country roads. Page
The plans for co-education at Brown.
Page
The way In which Providence teams won
two games of ball yesterday. Page
The intercollegiate meet at Springfield
to-day. Page |
A branch of the Republican Women's AS
sociation at Pontic. Page
The N. Y. p and B. leased for sixty years
to the Consolidated. Page |
Domestic.
Blaine in New York Page
Aldrich for Harrison. Page
The intercollegiate games at Springfield.
Page l
The Presbyterian General Assembly.
Page 3
The news of Washington. Page 5
The news Of New England. Page 2
Foreign.
The count of Paris critically i'll. Page
Gladstones speech on the Irish govern
ment bill Page 3
Victoria's birthday. Page
Bicycle records broken. Pages
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1892-05-25
BROKE HIS NECK.
william Ogden, While Drunk. Meets HIS
Death by q bad Fall.

About I o'clock this morning William
Ogden, 3S years of age, living at 40 Bacon
street, was discovered dead at the foot OF
a flight of steps leading to the door OF his
house. Ogden was employed at the
Franklin Foundry on Charles street. and
had been drinking heavily during the
day. He was seen lying in the entry by
Mary Kenyon, who occupies the upper
tenement OF the same house. and at that
time was in drunken condition. About
8 o'clock Ogden's wife returned from her
work, and finding her husband in the
condition described went to her father 3
house further up the street.
Shortly before l o'clock this morning
II. p. Everett. an invalid who lives next
door, heard a man groaning in the pas.
sage directly beneath his window, and
calling his brother, Stephen p Everett. ia
the fact, discovered Ogden lying at the
foot of the steps. Officers OConnell and
Willard were soon at the scene and car
ried the man into his house. DR.. Abel
was called, but on his arrival the man
was found to be dead. No marks Of vio-
lence were visible, and it Is probable that
the man died because of broken neck.
Medical Examiner Palmer was notified
and gave permission to prepare the body
for burial.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1892-05-25
LECTION AT NEwPORT.
A Grand Parade and Brilliant Escort for
Governor Brown.

A Grand Parade and Brilliant Escort for
Governor Brown.
The people of Newport are preparing
for lively lection and do not anticipate
that any action on the part of the Demo
era tic members of the Legislature will
cause any interference with the inaug
ural ceremonies.
AS the Providence boat reaches the
dock salute will be fired by detach-
ment of the Newport artillery and the
full command will be drawn up in line to
receive Gov. Ladd and Gov. ELECT Brown,
both of whom will be escorted to the
Aquidneck.
On Lection day the parade will be par
ticipated in by the Newport Artillery, the
United Train of Artillery of this city, the
Naval Reserve Torpedo Co. of Bristol. the
Regulars from Fort Adams and the naval
battalion of the u. S. Ship Richmond.
BY special efforts of Senator Anthony
permission was obtained from the War
Department for the participation by the
regulars and the schoolship boys in the
parade.
1t is anticipated that the usual escort to
the newly-made governor will be m ade
not later than o'clock in the afternoon.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1892-05-25
VIII Blaine Run.

BosToN, Mass. May 25.-Prominent Re-
publicans were interviewed to-day regard
ing Secretary Blaine's candidacy. Mai.
Geo. S. Morrill,, insurance commissioner
Il am an enthusiastic Blaine man; be-
lieve il he is I'm such n condition of health
that he Is able to stand the campaign, he
can sweep this country from end TO end
Representative James NJ. Olmstead-It
seems to me as il Mr. Blaine should yield
TO the cry of the people and consent to
run with the issue Of reciprocity and pro-
lection. Blaine ana Mckinley would
sweep the country like wild fire
j. y. Wardwell-Blaine is no doubt the
strongest man, but at this time no step
should be taken to bring about break in
the convention.