davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1892-10-22
A Counterfeiter Placed in Jail.

John Moody, of Fayette county, was
brought to this city and landed in Jail last
night by United States Detective Sweeney,
charged with counterfeiting. The COM
mitment charges Moody with having in his
possession several counterfeit silver dollars.
The prisoner was arrested several days ago.
He will have hearing before Commissioner
McCandless to-day.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1892-10-22
CROWDED PLAY HOUSES.

All tho Theaters and the; Exposition Do Big
Business.
Great crowds of people visited the Pitts
burg theaters last night There were so
many visitors in. town yesterday there was
hardly room for all of them In the play
houses and other places of amusement.
The Exposition was packed all afternoon
and evening. Black Patti made the hit of
her engagement last night She was en-
cored many times.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1892-10-22
President Weille Returns.

President Weihe, of the Amalgamated
Association, arrived from his Western trip
last evening. He expressed himself as sat-
isfied with the way he found things. in ST.
Louis, indianapolis and New Albany, Ind.
He said the interest in the Homestead
strike is not dying out and received many
assurances of support for the locked out
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1892-10-22
A LONG PROGRAMME,

The Columbus Meeting Lasted Nearly Four
Hours-The People Enthusiastic.
Here is the programme of the evening. It
was lengthy, but good:
Opening prayer. ..... Rev. Nevin Woodside
Address OF welcome. Hon. II. I. Gourley
Teutonia Male Chorus, Prof. Louis schidIo
Director.
ADDRESS. address: =: o::.c D: Moore. Esq
Keiiiiesir;'ss' Orchestra. ~
ADDRESS aoaa IS 1oia;nIu:, Rev. John T. MuEphg, p,
EspeciaS for this sEs
East End Musical Society, Mr.. j. C. Breil,
soioist and director; Miss Agnes Liddell,
accompanist.
Baritone solo and chorus-"Columbia,
tho Gem Of the Ocean" C. c. Corcoran
Address. .........-.......sU 2. Trent, ESQ
ASaFess sonsvksly Round the Fisg asg John La"ni'z
APOLLO GLEE CLUB:
Il. McCalmons. N. H. Knowles,
j. H. Wilson; David Moore,
Joseph DilIowaH All. Boyd.
j. N. Sloan,
W. r. T. Peoples, Alfred Dickson,
H. F. Mcdowell. FL Shook.
Second Tenor. q p,u, nsss Bass;
H
A. Y. Lee in his Chalk Talk, columbus on
his Voyage.
Address. Hon. Joseph Burlington
american Fanrasis'
......................By Schleppegrell
AuuEcSS new. l. ~. ROSS
Christopher Columbus Male Quartette-t
j. C. Breil lst tenor; Tiros. F. Kirk. I'd tenor:
Ed Austin, lst bass; Sam ANDERSON, ID
bass.
Solo, Chorus and orchestra-"The Star
Spangled Banner. ".........-..-........
......................Te Tenor Solo, j. e. Breii
H. 7. Ecker, ,Accompanista and Conductor.
Benedictfon. Rev. N. W. Sheedy
After chalk talk by A. Y. Lee in which
he showed Columbus on his voyage, the
audience sang '.The Star Spangled Ban
ner," aud the meeting was over. Some of
the people who had to take trains for home
had left earlier. but good crowd remained.
Rev. Father Sheedy pronounced the bene-
dIction.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1892-10-22
THE LIFE OF COLUMBUS

Rev. Father Coyne Lectured on That Sub
ject at Carnegie Library.
Rev. Father Coyne, Of CHARTERS, de-
livered an interesting lecture on ''The Life
of Columbus in Carnegie Hall, Allegheny,
last night. The occasion was a celebration
of Columbus Day by the G. NJ. B. A., of
Sharpsburg and Bennett.
Besides the lecture, there was . good
musical programme, in which Miss Grace
Miller, Miss Annie Finney, Miss Stella
Bauer, Miss Mary e Byron, Frank Mel
don and others were included.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1892-10-22
CELEBRATING COLUMBUS DAY.

The Fifth Ward Democratic Associations
Dance at Lafayette Hall.
The Young Mems Democratic Associa-
tion, composed OF young men from the
Fifth ward, held ball in Lafayette Hall
last night in honor Of the day. About 600
people were in attendance. The grand
march was led by 80 members of the club.
The affair was under the management of the
club officers: E J. Cunningham, President;
William McMahon, Vice President; j. A.
Garfield, Secretary, and Charles Lang,
Treasurer.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1892-10-22
THE ALLEGHENY DIVISION.

fact that many Alleghenians had turned
out in the 9th er divisions in organizations
Of which they were members. This was
the formation of the division:
Platoon OF Allegheny Policemen. 80 Men. Sec
uons, C%mmanded , by Lieutenant
Heath zouayesi Escort 70 Chief Marshal. Com
William \. sauers, Chief Of sIsf William
BlOendeI. Chairman; Henry stockman. Dr..
K Roth. Charles Weitershausen,
in Two Carriages.
,u.- GaribaIdi Guards, Carriages,
Lis&t Mounted Aids and go Men;
s sMounted. Aids. rs Men.
G. A. IL. Cornet Band.
Moanted Aids, Frank fT Teufe. aifs FIsnS Hoff.
ch'flss nsrd aSs cSs9e: fe15ss T. Ssss e0''
20 Men in Line
German OAK Sin Singing soCiets. s E. % Bartlett, % Com
Cecilia c GScf eest If RaaS
Of aG SeF M 90
sehweitzer Mnnnerchor Helvetia George Chief
Gontlebond: 50 men.
German Military Society Of Pittsbnrg and Alle-
gheny Captain Ludwig Enzton. Charles
has5eT 81 nidosnsA nId nj A. Adler Mss 4 Adiasants @en
with Military Caps and
Harigari Liedertafel Conrad %1n Bahr' Commander.
D'd''hs1 sndsa. E'Rf RSsn % Sen
Troy Hill M"nnerchOSs ,ysn William HOf' President
Commander, Joseph Hake and C. Paffet
Aids, Is Mounted Men and
200 Foot.
Troy Hin Drum Corps.
st. Aloysius Church Society. Is Men.
ST. Peters Beneficial society, Thomas Neli.: Com
mander and n MSqased ase Msn Walking. MfR Carriages
q. J. Heinz Company. Display Of Products Pic
Employees, in Floats and i Waeons.
Headed by the Heinz Band
Old Duquesne Borough Hunting and Fishing Club
eNow Eighth ward M nieTHsny; Ms, q IN Ma Float
H. eas made p' dspas Of pickles. etc.
Fourth Ward Young Mems Democratic
Humboldt RIqT Tf,e4a4s e9a.s soesiy in IN wagon
Arion Singing Wagon in Five Floats. 80 Mem
Allegheny Riverside GnS with Tent on Float.
nnss One Msaoa
II. c. Blodel. One Wagon.
W.n BS1si ,
Hom Rssf fhe Original 6as s5sSs T,,o
Casper Emmert, Two Transfer Wagons.
F. j. Kress, Wagon with Sash and Door:
Magnolia Hunting and Fishing Club, Float With
Tent 30 Members.
A. H. Ever Lumber, Two Wagons.
Fl. J. Lang. Float Representing the Old Woman
in the Shoe With Is Little Girls and Five Little
boys
Float With q Children from the Third Ward Public
School.
Float With 20 Children from the Sixth Ward
Public School.
Leitz Bros. Two Wagons Pickles. Etc.
j. W. Krepps Sons. Two Wagons With Wheel
barrows, Etc.
W. Carey, Wagon With Groceries
J. NJ. GiIchrist, Coal, Three Wagons, With q
Martial Band.
J. F. Kenzeg Flour. Two Wagons.
Fermenting Yeast Company. Five Carts.
j. j. Rohn Son. Plumbers. Float.
Frank Fertig, Builders Supplies. Six Wagons.
W. L, Cav1tt Coal Company, Two Wagons.
Summers & Bailey. Flour, Wagon.
j. W. Geibel Co.. Hardware. Wagon.
Henry Lohrey, Hams. Three Wagons and Three
Carriages.
City View Drum Corps in Wagon, Leading the
Purity MIX Company Display.
John Floiker Co.. Ropes. Two Carriages and
Three Wagons.
c. Jutte & Co.. Coal, One Wagon.
Rider BarbAge Co.. One Wagon.
n. q. Battles Tents, Two floats.
Frank Haydrcn, Oy sters One Carriage.
james E. Allison, Furniture, One Wagon.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1892-10-22
A Course of Sunday Lectures,

A course of Sunday evening lectures will
be given bv Rev. John Whitehead at the
New Jerusalem Church, Isabella and San
dusky streets, Allegheny, the subject of
which will be the Sacred Scriptures. The
first lecture will be given tomorrow night
at 1880 o'clock.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1892-10-22

itism had been shown and that the honors
had been divided with the 80, 900 colored
people in Allegheny county. AS he looked
at the parade. Mr.. Ross said, he was
eminded of the greatness Of America. He
was struck with the number of industries
and professions represented in the demon
stration. Mr. Ross paid fine tribute to
Columbus
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1892-10-22
149e-Souyenir Book-1s9e.

Specially published for Columbus Day.
Contains well-written sketch and portrait
OF Columbus; also interesting facts and fig
ures about Pittsburg. Many illustrations in
the book. is printed on a fine satin-surface
paper quaint cover TART vellum).
Single copies 80 cents, or three for 81, post
age paid. Address Norton Chandler, Z. o.
Box 637, Pittsburg.
Is Just the thing to send away to friends
or relatives.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1892-10-22

plause.] Let us take this second trust,
this nation that has been handed down to
us, and resolve that this Government of the
people and for the people shall not perish
from the face of the earth" [Great ap-
plause,
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1892-10-22
Passed Over His Leg.

Joseph Abrashmosky, Pole, % years Of
age, living on Brereton avenue, and work.
ing in the Twenty-third street roundhouse,
slipped and fell from moving freight car
yesterday afternoon, and the wheels passed
over his left foot and leg.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1892-10-22

NEWS black, blue and drab cheviot over
coats cut in latest fall style for s. IS to-day
at p. c. Z. c., Grant and Diamond streets.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1892-10-22
THE COLORED RACE.

Rev. Mr.. Ross Says the Honors We're
Divided With His People.
Rev. I. N. Ross. colored preacher, read
his speech. He said the colored people had
never turned their backs on the flag. He
was grateful that in the parade no favor
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1892-10-22
Adem PaT Dies Suddenly.

Adam Paff, former druggist of the South
side, dropped dead yesterday on the train
while on his way home from Beaver Falls
He had been on the Sonthside all day
Thursday. He was about 35 years old and
married.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1892-10-22
AN BxcUsAsLE PRIDE

Rev. Mr.. Launitz Says His Countrymen Are
Proud of Columbus.
Rev. John Launitz, a native of Italy, but
naturalized citizen, represented the
Italians Of Allegheny county. He said his
people were true to the American republic
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1892-10-22
Hurt During the Parade.

August Stevens, aged Is gears, fell and
was slightly hurt during the parade at Penn
avenue and Sixth street He was taken
home in patrol No. 8. -
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1892-10-22
Coal Exchange Meets TODAY,

The members of the Pittsburg Coal Er-
change will hold a special meeting this
morning to discuss the coal situation and
obtain reports from the idle mines. The
question of navigation will also be con-
sidered.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1892-10-22

EXPOSITION-Last day Black Patti and
all the favorites at the concerts, afternoon
and evening.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1892-10-22

MrDTUa-wEIeHr underwear for fall.
JAMES II. AKIN q Co., 100 Fifth avenue.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1892-10-22

BLACK PATTI-Her singing Of the "Star-
Spangled Banner" is y revelation to COM
petent critics.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1892-10-22

SIS cheviot suits for = IS to-day at p. c. {
C. ASK for them.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1892-10-22

WITH nerves unstrung and head that aches
Wise woman Bromo-Seltzer takes-lOo
bottle.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1892-10-22

DIR B. N. HANNA. Eye, ear, nose and
throat diseases exclusively. once, 10 Penn
streeE Pittsburg. Pa.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1892-10-22

struck in the back by wagon tongue in
Allegheny yesterday during the Columbus
parade. He was taken home in patrol No.
2 and is seriously injured.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1892-10-22

Post LIZ, Captain Matthews. with 40 Men. East
End.
Allegheny Cornet Band.
Post 1S, Captain j. S. Steele and 20 Men. Alle-
ghcny.
Post Isl. Captain McGrath and 60 Men, Southeide.
Union Fife and Drum Corps.
Post los, Captain Spear and IS Men. Nt. wash.
ington.
Post lS7, Captain Calhoun with los Men. Pittsburg
Corne: Band.
Post eoS, Captain T. J. Laurel with so Men. Pitts
burg.
Post &c, Captain Barrct with 90 Men. rittsburg.
Carriages Containing Citizens.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1892-10-22

Struck BY Wagon Tongue.
John Galosky, go Sswmili alley, was
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1892-10-22

The Pittsburg. or Old City Division, fol-
lowed the Southside. It was estimated that
nearly 10000 persons were in line, as fol-
lows:
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1892-05-02
DEMOCRATIC STATE CONVENTION
nouARTrRs e CONNECTICUT.

HEADQUAHIEHSCO
 DEMOCRATIC STATE COMMITTEE.
 The democratic electors, and such other electors of this state, who favor the painciples of the democratic party as set forth in the national platform of said party, are hereby notified to choose delegates eo attend a democratic state convention to be held at the Hyperion theatre, New Haven, on Tuesday, May 10th, at 10 o'clock O. m., forAth pur- pose of electing twelve delegates-four of whom will be delegates at-large-to the national convention of said party, to be held in the city of Chicago, June 21, 1899.
 RULES FOR THE ELECTION OF DELEGATES. First. All caucuses in the several towns for the appointment of delegates to the state convention shall be held at least seven days before the meeting of said convention.
 Second. It shall be the duty of the chairman of each town committee to send a copy of the credentials of the delegates to said convention from his town, properly attested by the chair man and secretary of the caucus to the secretary of the democratic state com mittee, at least five (6 days prior to the convention.
 Third. The convention shall be called to order by the chairman of the state committee at 10 o'clock a. m., and the temporary officers of the convention shall be designated by the state com mittee.-
 Fourth. The state committee shall be in session the night previous to the con- vention, and should there be contesting delegations at said convention, none of the parties interested shall be heard by the committee or admitted to seats in the convention, until they shall have first agreed to abide by the decision of the committee; and in no case shall delegates be permitted to take seats in convention in excess of the number to which each town is entitled. | Fifth. The basis of representation adopted by the committee is as follows: Resolved, That in the next democratic sentation shall be as follows: | I. Each town shall retain, as town, the number of delegates it is now en- titled to.
 II. Each town, in which the whole vote cast at the last presidential election exceeds one thousand, shall be entitled to one additional delegate for each addi- tional thousand votes then cast and also each fraction thereof exceeding one half.
 Resolved, That the secretary be in- structed to include the foregoing resolu- tion in the call for the next convention. | Under the above resolutions, eighteen towns have increased representation and are instructed to send the following number of delek ates: Hartford IA, New Britain T, Bristol 5, Vernon 5, New Ha- ven 21, Meriden 8, Waterbury 9, Anso- mia 5, Middletown 6, Norwich z, New London 6, Stonington 5. Bridgeport 12, Danbury 2, NorwLlk 2, Stamford 6, Greenwich 5, Windham 5. In the re- maining 150 to wns representation re- mains as before.
 | CLINTON B. DAVIS, Chairman,
 Attest, s. H. SwARTwoUT, Secretary. New Haven, Conn, April 12, 1899.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1892-05-02
NEW YoRk's EXCISE BILL.
Provisions Of the Measure That Has Jus,
 Become . Law.


 Provisions Of the Measure That Has Just
 Become Law.
 ALBANY, May 2.--Governor Flower has signed the Excise bill, and in a brief memorandum says: "This bill codifies the existing excise laws and puts them in comprehensible and better shape. While there may be defects in the bill, which will probably be developed after it goes into operation, the measure, upon the whole, is an improvement on the present law, and with that conviction I have given it my approval"
 The bill provides 8 general license at $25O; beer and ale from $50 to $75; the hotel license remains as now; that no saloon shall hereafter be licensed, ex- cept in the country, within 200 feet of 8 church or school; purports to give towns and cities local option; prohibits drug gists from selling liquor except on the written prescription of physician, each time a new prescription must be written; and prohibiting the granting of license to any person who is engaged in the gro cery business where it is intended to carry on liquor business in connection with or in the same place as his grocery business. It allows hotels to sell on Sunday, and provides for the granting of licenses for all night sales.
 The Governor, without any comment, also signed the two excise bills passed just after the former. One allows drug gists to take out also storekeeper's h- cense, and the other permits procedure against the owners of buildings under the civil damage clause when notice has been served on the lessee.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1892-05-02

HON CHARLES E. SMITH, Unitt d States minister to Russia, supplies tL @ current North American Review with a sketch of the famine in which we come nearer to the Russian truth about it than in any other account that has been furnished to American readers. The famine, according to Mir Smith, is a severe temporary blow to Russia but not an irreparable disaster. It will cost the Russian people more than a thousand million roubles, and it will take years to recover, but the patience and en- durance of the Russion peasant are without limit, and those who do not perish from starvation will come out of the famine in some way and take heart again. Mir Smith says that the contri- buttons from America have made a deep impression in Russia. He states that the government has not been pas- sive. It has sought to grapple in a liberal measure with the great problem, and the emporer has not been behind his people in contributions or in under takings to see that the government does everything that is possible. One thing is certain about this famine, and that is that the old political friendship betw cen Russia and the United States has been greatly strengthened by our social sym pathy with the peasants in their dis tress.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1892-05-02

THE Prussian board of health makes known that ice as commonly sold con- tains germs dangerous to health which are often very numerous. Attacks of disease after taking iced drinks are probably caused more frequently by such germs of disease than by the cold. ness of the drink. The same danger ia found in solid food kept on ice. In or der to keep ice as free as possible from such germs, no ice ought to be allowed in trade that was cut on basins likely to receive or to engender germs of dis. ease. Ice used for cooling is all right if it is not directly put in the drink.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1892-05-02
Our old Fire Comnnnr.

.'Thnt was gay old company that we belonged to, Joe, way back in '6S, when you and ran with the machine Do you remember the big fire in Hotel Row, one freezing night, when fifteen people were pulled out of their burning rooms and came down the ladder in their night clothes; and how Dick Greene brought down two kids at once --one in his arms, the other slung to his back? Poor Dick ' He got the catarrh dreadfully, from so much ex- posture and suffered from it for five years or more. We thought once he was going in consumption, sure. But finally ha heard of Dr Sages Catarrh Remedy, and tried 1t and it cured him up as sonnd as flint tell you Joe, that catarrh remedy is @ great thing. It saved as good q man and as brave a fire man as ever trOd shoe leather"
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1892-05-02
TIae Chinese Queation.

There is no question that the Chinese are the most undesirable of immigrants because with all their useful qualities they cannot assimilate socially or po- litically or morally with Americans. But the artificial stimulation of Chinese immigration is wisely checked by ex- isting laws, and the only excuse for the introduction of the new bill is that the existing laws will soon expire. Those laws, however, are serving their pur- pose, and there is no public reason for not continuing them instead of sub stituting more stringent provisions. The old boast that America is the asy- lum for the oppressed of all races cannot be pleaded, truly observes a writer in Harper's Weekly, as a reason for permitting any kind and extent of immigration. If America is to offer the opportunity of fairer play for all men than is elsewhere practicable it is to be done only by the most careful regula- ton of immigration. As American lib erty does not mean individual license so also it does not mean abandonment of the practical conditions of liberty. Other countries are not to be allowed to impose their duties upon us by trans ferring their swarming criminals and paupers to our shores, and for the safne reason the refuse population of semi civilized or barbarous lands is not to be thrown upon us.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1892-05-02

TIE ladies of an English town have just held debate on this subject: Should ladies open their husbands letters?" The interest was intense and the arguments ardent. One demure damsel, with becoming maiden nodes ty, timidly ventured the opinion that such n proceeding would be ''inquisi- tive, unwomanly and improper" This innocent maiden was sadly suppressed by the more experienced matrons pres ent, and one stern-eyed, Minerva-like lady offered a resolution to the effect ''that ladies were perfectly and legally justified in opening their husbands let ters," which was overwhelmingly car ried. It is safe to say that few letters addressed to the opposite sex in that town will be directed in the future to their private residences.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1892-05-02

THE admissions of Special Examiner Greenwalt of the pension bureau are of themselves sufficient cause for the sum- mary dismissal of Commissioner Raum. Greenwalt admitted under the cross ex- animation of Representative Enloe that under orders from Raum he had gone to Indiana, and given a man $25 to send to Representative Cooper, to be paid to Mir Cooper's private secretary, for informa- tion which had been furnished concern ing pension claims, in the hope of prov ing Mir Cooper guilty of allowing his secretary to accept money for the infor- nation which had been obtained by the use of his name and official privileges at the pension bureau. Nice sort of busi- ness for the head of one of the most i'm porrant bureaus of the government to be engaged in, wasn't it?
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1892-05-02

FEW people are aware that expert physiognomists are employed at few of the big wholesale and retail shops, yet such is said to be fact. These men have made a study of human nature, and are not easily deceived as to per sons character. It is their business to scan the countenances of buyers who desire credit; besides reading character by the face this trusted employe often possesses the astuteness of lawyer, and in an indirect manner finds out a great deal about the customer. Such a man is invaluable in a large establish ment and receives several thousand dol. lars per year.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1892-05-02
Fav'S Real Estate Department,

Some of the bargains offered for sale this week, just look at them On So Main street one business block with three stores, three dwelling houses, modern improve ments, also good business corner; two nice cottages on Bishop street will be sold cheap on easy terms; house and building Main, North and Bank streets as well as fine residence on Central ave, also some hrst-class farms for sale. All kinds of property sold exchanged, rented and cared for. For further information call or ad- dress J. s. FAY, Deputy Sheriff. All work pertaining to the duties of deputy sheriff wiI be promptly attended to as No 16 sCutk Main gtreef, up etnifu.