The Kinsley graphic. [volume] (Kinsley, Kan.) 1890-1940, 1892-02-19

EsrIvutIsns gadsrEons ~ the Mounted Nan
CARRIER Of the Rural south
The stzr-routs mail seEVica of this
country has made many men rich and
kept many men poor The mail carrier
who 5ogs along the muddy country
roads in this state generally has not an
extra coat to his back and few extra
dollars in his pocket The big con
tractor, on the other hand-the man
who buys uTI many routes from the gov
erumeut-freuuently has more money
than he knows what TO do with AT
least other persons especially the hum
BILE mail carrier, sometimes thinks so
However, the profit in this business IS
not what it once was by a great deal,
for competition, that leveler of incomes
is now close
On February Q the contracts for star
routes viii be let for Kentucky North
Carolina, Tennessee, Mississippi Ala
bama, Florida, Georgia and South Car
DINA The proposals are now all In
The contract lasts from July i, 1892, TO
j June 80 1895. Every route must be bid
for separately and separate bond given
for each The government is very par
ticular in this respect The bids are
made according 10 the weight OF the
mail to be carried, the distance of the
route and the number of times per week
it has to be carried. In few if any cases
does the man who makes the successful
bid carry the mail himself, for general
lvone man or one firm gets several hum
dred Of the contracts The contractor
then sublets the routes to men who
agree to carry it for so much per year,
There is generally a vast difference be
tween his idea of what it costs to carry
the mail and the government 1t is
said that some carriers who have TO
work every day do not make fifty cents
per diem Besides, they have to furnish
their own convenience 1t is generally
carried on horse back, though a buggy
a bus or a stage may be used. This, in
fact, is the distinctive characteristic Of
a star route as different from other
forms Of mail service. The government
does not specify how it shall be carried.
The hardships of the street car driver
are nothing compared with the suffer
ing that some of the mail carriers In
this state have to undergo, In rain,
snow, Elest or hail they have to take
their long daily rides. The thermOme-
ter may get so low that cattle freeze in
the field, but the mail carrier is sup
posed to be invulnerable for the pay of
6fty cents a day. He has to catch trains,
on pain of losing his contract and there
by forfeiting his bond, when the roads are
little less than beds of quiclEsand- He
has to feed his horse, feed himself and
family, not to mention clothing and the
he uses-Ous, for fifty cents day. They
must be wonders of economy, these
mail carriers In some portions of the
state, especially in the southeastern
part, the mail carrier has to go only
once a week There are places not
fifty miles from Louisville where mail
is received only three times a week. The
carrier, however, has one thing to com
Peusate for his small pay where mail is
delivered only once week. He is d
very important parsonage there, out
ranking the country squire except
when the examining trial of "a murderer
is to be held. An eager crowd, who
have not heard from the outer world for
! six days, await his arrival The first
sight of him as his horse turns a bend
in the country road is a village seusa-
ton, the greatest probably since he
made his last trip. In addition to the
mail. he carries the gossip of other
/ neigh borhoods and the news from the
| entire outer world When he alights
from his horse and stretches his limbs
/ he is quickly the center of crowd of
/ eager inquirers- Thus his small pay
| and many privHtiOns are not without
| their ward.-LOuisville COurier-J our
] nal