davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1892-08-10
Union Labor and Free Labor.

The Central Labor Union Of this city
reached q sensible conclusion last Sunday
when 1t decided to rely on " the safeguard
OF the ballot"
At the same time. however. 1t passed this
resolution:
Ra.e,s.d That while We regret deeply that through
the conhiot at Homestead We have found ourselves
confronted by actual condition Of civil war.
while regard the appeal to violence As always cal
eulatsA 70 rstard progrs nevertheless We consider 1t
Inevitable that whom monoposts Of the FRcK stripe
engage armed msrcsnariss to invade and intimidate
peaceful communities. thus drawing the sword, they
iavits retaliation from those against whom It IL
drawn. and havs no moral right to public sympathy
when they themselves become the victins."
The ballot will never have the power to
make that statement truthful.
Instead Of engaging EARNED mercenaries
to invade and intmidate a peaceful COM
munity, Mr.. FRIoK secured the services
Of protecting peaceful workmen against
. threatening mob. Instead Of "draw
Ing the sword" these watchmen only
defended themselves after they had been
attacked by the mob. They did not Invite
retaliation" The rioters invited 1t by firing
on them whom they were trying to make a
peaceful entry into tho promises. which they
had been employed to watch. They did not
come to do violence to workmen. but to de-
fond workmen against violence.
Tho "monopolists" at Homestead were
not "of the FRIoK stripe" They were OF
the O'DoNNELL stripe. They were the strik-
ors who were determined that nobody ex-
cept themselves should work in the Home
stead mills. They were the men who took
up arms and reduced the town to ian
actual condition OF civil war" in order to
secure a monopoly Of the labor in the mill 3.
Their war. therefore, was against labor.
all other labor except their own. not against
Mr.. FRIcK. Mr.. FRICK undertook simply
to protect labor against their assault. Tho
question at Issue was whether labor at
Homestead should be free or under the
control Of an organized labor monopoly
prepared to enforce its demands by mob
violence. Tho parties to the conflict were
these Hotous mOnopolists and the outside
workmen who sought employment.
That is the sum and substance OF the
Homestead matter. 1t was merely war
OF organized labor on unorganized labor.
It was IN attempt to maintain mo-
uopoAy AL l"ooi Wy ioICe. MI FRlCh
u only an employer OF labor. and such
labor Us no can obtain at his terms. He
has no monopoly Of labor or OF the iron
business. II nobody else could be got to
work for him except the strikers. he would
have to take them at their own terms or
shut up his mills.
1t Is square issue. not between labor
and capital. but between union labor and
non-union or free labor.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1892-08-10
The First Debate In the New Parliament.

AAo IT'D DeDate III the NEW farllament.
Tho debate on tho address responsive to
the Queens speech will be continued on
Thursday. and may not end even then but
this week will probably witness the decisive
division on the Gladstonian amendment
declaring that her Majesty's Ministers
NO longer possess the confidence OF the
House OF Commons and the country. Al
ready some points may DO noted which
sharply distinguish tho present political
crisis from the ordinary transfer OF power
from one party to another. and there Is
reason to believe that for these unusual
features the predictions OF the sovereign
are in q large degree accountable. The
Queen may find that she has made grave
mistake. should the English people become
convinced that she has allowed her personal
preference for one set of politicians to warp
hcr official attitude. which according to the
unwritten Constitution OF Great Britain
ought to be entirely impartial.
In the first place. Lord SALISBURY. had
he yielded to the great preponderance of
precedents In the parliamentary history of
this century. would have resigned imme-
diately after the outcome Of the recent gem
eral election became known. Finding his
party In q minority. no. of course. had no
policy to lay before Parliament. unless he
followed the example OF Mr.. DIsRAELI. and
oynically appropriated the programme OF
his opponents. AS such an expedient was
suited neither to his character nor to the
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1892-08-10

In respect to the offering OF tho two
british-built ocean steamships that have been
documented under the American flag. Vice
PRESIDENT WRIGHT OF the 1nman Company says
there are plenty OF American citizens compe-
tent TO serve as their officers. Truly. indeed.
and IN ost assuredly there are
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1892-08-10
TO AN OLD DEMOCRAT.
Eyo, tb< Richmond Displtfh.
A NJ an or Peace.

PARKERsBuRa. W. Va. Aug. 3-Henry James.
miner OF Poca Creek, who had been notorious
for his deeds. went to Raymond yesterday
with Winchester rifle and took possession OF
the town. running all the people into their
Abpor Saunders. James shot at Saunders
with his rifle and missed him. when Saunders
drew a revolver and shot James. killing him.
Saunders surrendered to the authorities.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1892-08-10

A woman's character, nay. even her most
ssdret thoughts may often be read by tho movement
Docs this rule apply also to tho Star-eyed
aoddess OF free trader And does she 60 bare
ioot' or how are people to study her toes so as
70 understand her most secret thoughts
This Is q clumsy and laundering world. Col.
wArrrRsoN. butno mistake will DO made IL you
JOIN with us In voting against tho Force bill
and Negro Domination
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1892-08-10

vate his acquaintance. II they are peace
ably disposed-and they have given evil
dence once that they are-ABNER will be
pleased to receive them. for he lie beyond
question q man OF peace.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1892-08-10
LETTERS OF ACKNOWLEDG MENT.
Addressed to Various Correspondents.
TO MAJOR WRITER'S ON THE HON. PATRICK wALsI
OF GEORGIA.

~ mAJOh WlIdEhS ON THE HON. fAIhlOh WALSH
OF GEORGIA.
From Ls Augus a ca opie'r
Major G. A. withers. in letter of congrauAtion to
MI Cleveland upon his enthusiastic nomination. mon.
toned the fact that the Hon Patrick walsh though
advocate of Mr. Hils nomination. had como out in
the Chronicle soldly and unquaiAe!Iy for MI. Ceve.
land In his reply to Major wishers Mr. Cleveland also
refers 70 this fact in such pleasant terms that Major
withers requests US to publish his words;
81 am glad that my old friend Pat Wash may again
DO counted among my earnest supporters Anything
no may have done In the past OF different character
has caused me no Irritation. because have always
been great believer in tn" exercise OF individual
opinion on tho merits OF political candidates. and
have confidence enough in his fiehdinoss to believe
that his course based upon judgment rather than
any change Of his friendly sentiments toward me"
Mr.. Cleveland has correctly explained Mr. Walsh's
editorial course In Mr. wslshs political Judgment Mr.
Hill was sure to carry New York. and therefore was
tho most avstAbie imam for party success Believing
this. MI walsh gave Mr. Hi that warm and vigorous
support which he always gives TO the cause hs es-
pousss when the party declared for Mr. Cleveland
Mr.. Walsh chserfuly yielded to tho voice OF the
jortty. and without Inconsistency. gives to Mr. ceve
lands election tho cordial advocacy that he ex
ertod to secure the nomination or MI Hill
TO GROVER CLEVELAND DAILY. EIGHT YEARS OLD.
0RAr GALES, BuzxARps BAY Mass, Aug. 4.
Nj DEAR LITTLE NAMrsAaK was very much pleased
to rsosive your letter of conatustion am satisfied
that thus you have properly instructed po
ntcA matters and that already well grounded
In the Democratic faith. hope you will be less
. Democrat than you arc now Very truly yours.
GROyEa CLEvELAsh
TO AN OLD DEMOCRAT.
From ne Richmond DspIrh.
MI Cleveland has written letter to DIR. Samuel II.
Millar Of Charlottesville The following is an extract!
liam glad learn that tho people your neghbor.
hood enthusiastic in tho support OF the Chicago
ticket and platform and that organizations are being
formed to aid the Democratic cause hope that the
earnesnsss Of the Democrats OF Virginia and their APP
probation of what they have Mt stake IN the pending
contest will give the lie the confidently expressed
hope Of eur ensniek that they TO make in
roads for Republcansm in that previously rock.
ribbed Democratic locality"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1892-08-10

the members OF their families must daily trav-
erse turned into paths bristlng with electricity
powerful enough to kill horses at all times and
mon occasionally What person can be GER
tain that he Is not the particular individual
VINO would be powerless to Withstand an cleo
trio current Of five hundred yolts2
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1892-08-10

An interesting piece Of news Is communl-
Gated to the public By the Ne,o York Herald:
The anti.snappers. through sxMayor wnrAx R.
GRACE have promised Mr. CLEVELAND that they will
favor. aid, or abet any movement In opposition to
Tammany Hall in this campaign.
MIR. CLEVELAND. when he went back to Gray Gables
Garden carried the foregoing pledge with him. He
saw Mr. GRACE Friday the day he started for Bur
Yards Ray and told him that tho constant agitation of
tho question of an Independent or sntiTamm any
ticket was disturbing tho harmony Of the party not
only in New York State. but all the country and
was making tho outlook doubtful.
MIR. GRACE then told Mr. CLEVELAND that there would
be no interference with Tammany. The question of
the anti.snappsrs figuring as = disturbing element
therefore is believed by Democrats to be settled"
Considered as politics this is all we'll enough {:
and since our contemporary reports it. we are
willing to believe that the fact is so. But what
becomes Of the perpetual denunciation OF
Tammany Hall as wicked. plundering. COR
rupt. and demoralizing political institution.
which Mr.. GRACE and Mr.. WINS and their Mug
wump journals have been dealing In for tho
last five or ten years2 Wore they lying then.
or are they hypocrites now3 Or has tho great
Fool-killer been dealing with them and max
ing them wiser
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1892-08-10

II the Worlds Fair Is to enter politics. tho
Journal.
Why. bless your conflding SOUL 1t has never
been anywhere except in politics. The Fair
was taken away from New York. because
tho Republican bosses thought that to
have 1t here would make this State certainly
Democratic; and it was given to Chicago. be-
cause having 1t in Chicago would make Illinois
certainly Republican. And lot Of Demo-
cratic Congressman voted for 1t all the same.
We must say that 1t sounds rather like afYec-
tation to hear an old-stager like Col WAITER
SON speak OF the Fair as II he had not always
known that politics was In 1t and 1t In politics.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1892-08-10

err isrSsuho Iaror rih manuscript for publication
vtsh hars reed articles rerned nsy mus IN ell onse'
ss~d sarps for that rurpo,.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1892-08-10

How about the prudence OF allowing cough oSuR
on raSning the pulmonary and bronchial organs wton
that approved and speedy remedy. ~. p J.ypeb ~
peesosant sAp6s 06tsiasd fy0M Apy sp9IhsssIy -AsN
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1892-08-10

circumstances. common sense as we'll as
custom would have prompted him to leave
the preparation OF the Queens speech
to the new Minister. who would have
to shape the business OF the national legis-
lature. Not only was this course rejected.
but the Queens speech contained the state
ment that 1t was unnecessary for Parlia-
ment to continue in session at this time.
tho obvious Inference being that 1t
had better adjourn at once and leave
the SALISBURY Cabinet in power dur
ing the recess. This statement Is
naturally regarded by the Gladstonians
rs an impertinence, since there can be no
business moro gcrmane to the duties of u
British legislature than the announcement
that the Queens Ministers have lost the
confidence OF tho peoples representatives
Every hour. In fact. that Lord SALISBURY
has retained control OF the administration
of the United Kingdom has been virtual
fraud on the electors. The Government,
as Mr.. GLADSTONE pointed out. was per-
fectly aware that for six years tho question
OF home ruo for Ireland has been dis
tinctly and necessarily brought before the
constituencies, and. this verdict having
been pronounced. it was the duty OF MIN
listers to heed it without delay.
The one interesting speech thus far de-
livered in the course OF the first debate Is
that OF Mr.. GLADSTONE himself. Nothing
could be more unequivocal than his decla-
ration that the claims OF Ireland to
tho management OF her own affairs
would remain in the forefront Of
the Liberal programme. This puts an
a 49, "A
Nationalists by Mr.. LABoUcHERE's per-
sstent recommendation that the list OF re-
forms outlined at Newcastle should at least
take precedence OF the home rule project.
Mr.. GLADSTONE removed another source OF
misgiving on the part OF tho Nation
alists, by affirming that n rejection
OF his home rule bill by the House Of Lords
would not terminate his duty and that Of
the Liberal party to Ireland. This prob
ably means that he would insist upon
adopting the means OF coercion threat
ened by Earl GREY In 1sS2-that Is
to say. he would overwhelm opposition
il the upper House by wholesale creation
of new Peers. Apparently Mr.. GLADSTONE
does not think that the House OF Lords
would have moral right to compel n Sec
ond appeal to the country on question
which the electors have been discussing for
six years.
AS to tho precise form In which his we'll
known principles Of home rule would be
embodied. Mr.. GLADSTONE again declined
with obvious propriety to expound it
in detail while he remained out Of Office.
1t is not necessary for him and his party to
give explicit grounds for their refusal to
put trust in her Majesty's advisers. 1t is
enough for them to say that the confidence
Of the House Of Commons is gone.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1892-08-10

A Michigan woman who is getting up
book with tho title What America Owes to
Woman" announces that she will be glad to
receive suggestions that will assist her In do
ing justice to the subject. Think OF It!
Suggestions needed for q book with such
title! Why. this Michigan woman must
live In the backwoods or at Kalama-
200. or somewhere along the Saginaw.
or away UP at AIackinaw. II she were
to cover the ground OF her title. she
would write a hundred books. and toll oil that
has happened In this country since the time Of
the Salon witches. What America owes to
woman-why, America itselfis owing to woman.
She is the brain Of America. the life OF
America. its loving mother. its beloved ruler
She is even more so now than she was in tho
days OF our sires. She is now taking her
rightful place among us. dominating the
bearded sex. instructing them. writing books
for them. trying to dress like them. painting
pictures for their admiration. expanding their
earnings. doting upon them in poetry. running
the woman department Of tho Chicago show.
making them behave themselves at Chautau-
qua. relieving them from duty in many lines
OF business. sending manuscripts to tho pa
pers studying all the sciences. and. in brief.
doing everything that It Is proper for
her to do. Anybody who is acquainted with
the facts could write hundred volumes
under the title What America Owes to
Woman" We could not begin to give the
Michigan author all the suggestions on this
subject that arise unless We were to start q
daily paper exclusively devoted to their pub
LEGATION.
Our Berlin despatch OF Monday last told OF
the operations OF q society that exists there
called Tho Association OF Wives for tho
Control Of Husbands" 1t is o German organ
ization. 1t may be useful in Germany. It Is
not needed in the United States. American
wives would laugh at it. Each one OF them 10
such an association in herself. acting indie
pendently and by her own right. with the full
consent Of her husband. whose supreme en-
joyment It is to live under her blessed and
gentle control. through which he Is elevated
so as to approach equality with her.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1892-06-16

serr that TINS latest and greatest concep-
ton of Russo viii overshadow them all.
The figure of Columbus is of heroic pro.
portions. Il is twenty feet in height
and represents the discoverer clad in the
picturesque costume Of his time, with
his left hand resting lightly ON his hip
and holding back his rich doublet. whose
folds are thereby carelessly but grace
fully disarranged, revealing loose kilt
below the close fitting shirt which Co
lumbus is said to have worn when pre-
sented at court upon his return from his
voyage of discovery.
The right hand grasps scroll, and the
arm is held in position which is thor
pectancy and firmness which is plainly
visible on the countenance of the fear
less navigator. The poise of the figure.
from the head turned slightly to the
left and thrown trifie backward to the
easy but strong curves of the body and
legs, indicates a man of commanding
nature and presence. The far away look
usually attributed to Columbus, and his
well known pride, have been aptly
SauShS oy nuSSo AiA 0hc AuAA, NSOP SSe
eyes and thin nostrils chiseled into the
marble.
The statue of Columbus will stand
upon a shaft nearly fifty feet in height,
which in turn viii rest upon a base of
ornate design, embellished with allegor-
ical figures. With the steps which form
the foundation the monument when
completed will be 121 feet in height.
The tall shaft might be rather severe in
its outlines were it not relieved at in
tervals of several feet by appropriate
naval emblems. On the back of the
pedestal there Will be two figures de-
picting America as it was in 1892 and as
it is today. An Indian is shown, bow in
hand, looking upward at Columbus,
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1892-06-16

while at his side is seated Columbia,
representing the change which has come
over the New World during four CEN
turies. These figures are nearly eighteen
feet tall.
On the front of the pedestal will stand
Genius, seventeen feet tall. This piece
of work will possibly attract more at
tention even than the statue of Column
bus itself, for it is a specimen of ale
gorical art which it will be difficult to
surpass, either in boldness and unique
ness of design or accuracy and perfection
of execution. 1t shows the angel of dis
covery bending over globe, upon which
the left hand rests, and in the contem-
plation of which it appears to be deeply
absorbed. The figure is nude, but for
the piece of light drapery which falls
across it between the waist and knees.
The position of the body and the poise
of the head are refreshingly illustrative
of interest, hope and expectancy. The
base of the monument is ornamented by
four massive posts. which serve to break
the monotony of this massive piece of
stone.
There is post at each corner of the
base, and between them, ON the back
and front, are two bas-reliefs of beauti-
full execution, one representing the de-
parture of Columbus as he set out from
Palos in his quest of new world, and
the other depicting that new world as
he found it when he landed at San Sal
vador. The latter is particularly good,
and shows Columbus silently waiting a
prayer of thanks to heaven, as he stands
ON the beach, awaiting his sailors, who
are hauling the boat in which the party
had come ashore out of the reach of the
tide. The Indians, furtively peeping at
the intruders from the shelter of a
friendly patch of maize, add to the eff
fectiveness and suggestiveness of the
bas-relief, ard lends the appearance of
atmosphere" so assiduously sought
after, and SO seldom attained, by good
artists, either in color or in marble.
1t was originally intended that the
monument should be located on Govern
or's island, the argument being that
with Bartkoldi's Liberty there would
then be two huge guardians of New
York harbor, between which all incom-
ing and outgoing ships would have to
pass. It was also urged that the effect
upon the eye of the stranger as his yes-
sci entered the Narrows would be par
ticularly striking. On the other hand.
it was asserted that the location of
the monument in New York city would
bring it nearer to the common people,
to whom it would then be easily accessi-
BILE, and this view finally prevailed.
Chicago was also anxious to have it on
exhibition at the Worlds fair, but it
was deemed inadvisable to incur the
risk of accident by additional transpor-
tation. OcTAvUs COHEN.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1892-06-16
Sine committed SnIcide

Mrs G. Boe, st Watkins, left this.letter
"My husband Forgive me IL I cause you
any trouble, but ] suffer 50. You do not
know what these long. wakeful, wretch
ed nights are to me, and / am SO tired.
darling-the pain will never be better II
Is not easy to take my own life, but /
have been sick so long. Good bye, my
husband, love you--your wife" This
is but one Of Thousands that gives up, In
stead of using DIR. Miles Restorative Ner-
vine and being speedily cured of their
Co, and get an elegant book and Trial
bottles free.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1892-06-16

which included in its membership such
eminent artists as Salvini, Sacconi,
Monteverde, Maccari, Ferrari, Calde-
rini and many others of almost equal
reputation. After the most careful ex-
animation and patient consideration of
everything submitted, the jury finally
selected Gaetano Russo as the sculptor.
Russo is a native of the island of Sicily.
He was born in the little town of Cata-
MIA in 1885. He was practically born
artist. He looked like an artist when he
was little toddler just as much as he
does today, when his name and works
are famous the world over.
When Russo was but ten years old he
became so persistent in his wish to be-
come a sculptor that he was permitted
to go to Rome. There his genius at
tracted attention, and while he labored
under great disadvantages and suffered
hardships which would have discour-
aged a less determined youth, his adj
vancement in his beloved profession was
comparatively rapid. Like many men
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1892-06-16

gain, nothing TO lose. There's just ono medi-
cine Of its class that's sold ON these conditions
Just one that could be-Dr. Pierce's Golden
Medical Discovery. It's q peculiar way to
sall it--but it's q peculiar medicine. It's the
guaranteed remedy for all Blood, Skin and
Scalp Diseases, from Q common blotch or
eruption TO the worst Scrofula It cleanses,
pur1fles and enriches the blood, and cures
Salt-rheum, letter, Eczema, Erysipelas, and
all manner Of blood-ta from whatever
cause. It costs you nothing IL it doesn't help
you. The only question Is, whether you
want to be helped
"Golden Medical Discovery is the cheap
est blood-purifier sold, through druggists, be-
cause you only pay for the good you get.
Can yOu ask more .
The Discovery acts equally Wen az the
ssry Medical Association, at 063 Main Street,
Buffalo, N. Y.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1892-06-16
They win Learn Much.

The Chilian affair is not over yet,
though the Harrison administration is
anxious enough TO get rid Of 1t. The
people of the United States will learn a
great deal Of history before November.
ST Louis Republic.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1892-06-16
rhn rin Plaza Hnmhnr.

American tin plate is produced in con-
siderable quantities in Anderson, Ind.
The black plates, tin and worhmen are
all imported. and the only native ele-
ment Is female cheap labor. There are
q few Hoosier girls in the concern. This
Is one of the glorious products of the
Mckinley law. - st. Louis Post-Dis-
match.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1892-06-16

An electric exhibit will be one Of the
features of the exposition to be held at
Buffalo in August. A model of Niagara
Falls tunnel, showing how it Is to be
utilized in the transmission Of power, is
one of the novelties suggested.