davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1892-05-25
RESULTS OF A LATE SPRING.
Crops Affected by Long Rains and
Cold Weather.

Cold Weather.
The New Y ork Times presents special dis
patches from its correspondents in the fol.
lowing twenty-five States In the Union, Civ.
ing a careful and conservative summary OF
the acreage. condition. prospects, and prob.
able WELD Of cotton, corn and wheat: Ala
bama Arkansas, Flor ida, Georgia, Louisiana,
Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina,
TENNESSEE Texas Virginia, Indiana, Ma
braska, Minnesota, North Dakota, South
Dakota. Washington, Wisconsin, Illinois,
Iowa, Kansas. Ohio.
These States are the leading ones engaged
in the growing of the articles named, and
the reports indicate the true condition OF
crops. The Times says that it is nota cheer
In some Sta ties, at the time the report was
made. the cornfelds had not even been
plowed, while in others very little seed had
been planted. Wheat was decidedly back
ward, except in the Dakotas and Wasning-
ton. the acreage of cotton less and the
field suffering from drought.
The significant fact about the cotton crop
is the decrease in acreage. That there ls'
such a decrease is reasonably certain. though
opinions differ as to how great it Is. Est1.
mates run from ten to fifteen per cent. less in
Louisiana to thirty to thirty-fve per cent.
less ia Virginia. The low prices last
year left everybody poor, The planters had
no money with which to buy fertilizers and
suuplies and the merchants and cotton fac.
tors were unable to make the usual advances.
Drought has seriously affected the crop In
some States, in others it is reported to be In
excellent condition. The total yield will be
less than last year.
Corn has suffered from the late spring in
the great corn-growing States, but more
particularly from continuous and heavy
rains. In some States the ploWing, at tne
time the report was made was not nait
done while In others it has not even
been begun. In Indiana not five per
cant. of the seed was in the ground.
while in Nebraska it will be week before
the plow can be put into the soil, even If it
should stop raining. Still, it good weather
should come at once, there would be an
average acreage and yield. In some States
the acreage would be larger than last year.
OF the great wheat-growing States South
Dakota is the only one that promises large
crop. The acreage in that State Is forty per
mated that the yield per acre will be three
nor cent greater. In Minnesota only
pne.third of the wheat has been sown,
and though the acreage is ten per cent.
larger than last year, the weeks OF cold rain
have made the prospects Of the harvest lar
from fattering. Similar conditions have
nreyailed in Wisconsin in q less de-
gree, and the outlook for large, crop
Is not good. Washington has enjoyed good
a wst snring, and has an acreage Of twenty
Ave mar cent less than last year, 1t is con.
adent o. a good crop From Illinois Kansas
and Ohio the reports are not discour . Sln9,
thouph those States have suffered from the
spring rains.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1892-05-25
CHINA FILES a PROTEST.
Three Reasons for Objecttng to the
New Exclusion Act.


New Exclusion Act.
Tout Kwo Yin, Minister from China,
called at the State Department, Washington,
after learning that Congress had passed the
Chinese Exclusion bill. and said to Assistant
Secretary Wharton, through Interpreter
Ho, that he desired to file protest against
the bill, and the document reached the de-
nartment that afternoon. In it the Minister
says that he objects to the bill mainly for
three reasons:
|. It renews the Scott law OF 1883.
Q. 1t deprives the Chinese Of the right OF
bail in habeas corpus cases.
8. It requires registration OF Chinese la
borers which it is practically impossible for
them to comply with. They must all prove
by white witnesses that they are lawfully
entitled to be in the United States. and as
the first Exclusion act was passed In 1857,
every Chinaman must produce before the
Collector Of Internal Revenue white wit
ness who knew him ten years ago and who
can swear that he was in the United States
at that time -,
The law leaves the issuance Of the certif.
cate Of ofregistration entirely to the discretion
OF the revenue officer, and provides no way
Of compelling him to do justice to the
Chinaman. he must register and produce
his evidence in the district where he
resides, His white witness may be
5000 miles away. Senators who have
carefully examined the bill announced
in the Senate that its practical effect would
be to compel all Chinese laborers to leave
the United States within the year fixed for
the registration. Senator Sherman, Chair,
man OF the Foreign Affairs Committee, said
this registration was similar to the slave
regulations in force before the Civil War
and to the ticket Of leave Of the Australian
| convict system.
The Minister says that these features OF
the bill are in direct violation OF the treaty
of 1880, which guarantees to Chinese
laborers in the United States the treatment
of the subjects OF the most favored Nagions.
He further SAYS that the treaty OF 1889 was
agreed to by China at the express request OF
the Government Of the United States, which
sent three of its most disting uished citizens
| to ceking to ask for il.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1892-05-25
FIFTY-sEC0ND CONGRESS.
In tho Senate.

s9TH DAY.-In presenting rernonstrancs
from East Hardwick. VT, against legislation
to close the Worlds Fair on Sundays, Mr..
Morrill, remarked that if it were 30 closed IL
would deprive the working classes Of any
reasonable opportunity to visit the exhibi.
tion-The House bill appropriating $780,
000 to establish a military post at Helena,
Montana, was passed-The House bill
appropriating $50, 900 to defray the expenses
Of the Bering Sea arbitration at Paris was
passed without scussion-The Chocta"
and Chickasaw award was discussed.
GOTH DAY.-The Choctaw and Chickasaw
award was discussed d-Eulozies on the late
Senator Wilson, Of Maryland, were pro-
nounced.
91sr DAY.-The House bill to admit GER
tain foreign-b built ships to American registry
was passed without change by vote Of forty
to ten.
ODD DAY.-The Senate passed the bill en-
larging the Yellowstone National Park by
about one.third its present area.
93D Day Senate passed bill appro'
priadng $50, 900 for q monumental column
to commemorate the battle Of Princeton, N.
j., on condition that the Monument Asso-
citation will contribute a IKE IKE
Lake Erie Ohio River Canal bill -
Mr.. Sawyer introduced . bill creating q
new grade OF letter carriers to receive
$1,000 per aunum a1d empowering the Post
master. General to appoint from the carrier
force a District Superintendent to every
division numbering not less than fifty nor
more than 100 carriers-Senate bill TOR
the development and encouragement OF silk
culture in tho United States under the
supervision Of the Secretary Of Agriculture
was made special order.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1892-05-25
SUICIDES IN BERLIN.
A Banker and Two Merchants Thus
Escape Financial Scandal.

A Banker and Two Merchants InuS
Escape Financial Scandal.
The suicide of banker and two promi-
nent merchants in Berlin, Germany, has
shaken financial confidence, and panic ike}
that of last winter is feared. Herr Hammgf1
stein, the chief Of the well known banking
house Of Hammerstein g. Friedland@.
went to bed apparently in his usual frame OF
mind. Next morning he was found dead,
having shot himself in the head. he left no
message as to the cause, but 1t has besu
known for some time past that the banking
house has besn threatened with disaster,
Later In the day it was announced that Fa-
gerstroem Brothers, wholesale merchants and
exporters In Berlin, had committed suicide.
The elder was found In his room With bullss'
wound in his temple and revolver on ths.
floor. His brother hanged himself In the at
tic. They are believed to have made ths
agreement to die together. They wers
financially embarrassed. 4
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1892-05-25
gERMANY'S BABY OFFICER.
The Emperors Oldest Son, Aged Ten
49,. n,oop,oca a THeUtenanI

The Emperors Oldest Son, Aged Ten
Years, Becomes a Lieutenant
The German Emperor's eldest son, Crown
Prince Frederick William, was ten years
old a few days ago, and in accord
ance with the long established Gus
.om. became "the youngest Eeuten-
ant" in the army. He was assigned tne
First Regiment of the Guards. Inc ceres
roonv was witnessed by all the members OF
the imnerial family and a brilliant assem-
blaee Of the members of royal families from
all parts Of the Empire. -.
After the Crown Prince had taken his
place in the troop the Emperor headed the
regiment in a march past the Empress. A
grand banquet in honor of the occasion was as
GIVEN at the castle that afternoon, in which
the Emperor toasted his son and heir.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1892-05-25

&H. MURPHY, the special agent OF tue %
United States Government to introduce Jug
ase of cornmeal, states that the Germaa
Government Is now establishing cor n-mni
plant in one of their largest mills at Msgoe'
burg. The tests are satisfactory ana "a ek-
tensive experiments are contemplated. inS s
bread used by the Army in the futur, ma
consist OF ons-third oornmsa and swo'
thirds rye.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1892-05-25

In June last ]. T. Wilson was arrested Tor
an alleged slander Of Mrs. Louisa 1syior.
wife of a Sherwood (Fe1as) oaroer. AoouI
/ o'clock the other day Mrs. Iaylor ~enG W
nor "a the prisoners. She slipped in behind
him and upon reaching the cage OF her san
derer sent bullet into his brain, Killing
him. Mrs, Taylor was not arrested.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1892-05-25
In the House.

102D DAY.-After uuimportant routine
business the House went into Committee Of
the Whole (Mr. Hatch In the Chair on tho
River and Harbor Appropriation bill, gen.
eral debate to b. limited to two hours. The
bill was then taken up by sections under the
five minute rule. Mr.. Holman moved to
strike out the provision allowing the
Secretary OF War to enter into con-
tracts for material and WORK to continue
the construction Of the Harbor OF Refuge,
at Point Judith, R. I. Lost twenty seven
sG H. The agropsG3n for the a hsroGr
900 to $2S 900. On motion Of Mr.. Reed the
appropriation for Harasackett River, Maine.
was Increased from $4,000 to $4,000.
Pending further action the committee ross
and the House adjourned.
103D DAY.-Ths River and Harbor Ap-
preparation bill was considered-A bill,
designed to prevent the employment on
public works Of prison or convict labor, or
the products Of such labor, was reported.
104TH DAY.-The House COMPLETED con.
sideratiou Of the River and Hsroor oil, out
did not pass 1t. The only amendments OF
Importance were: Increasing from $40, 900
to 800, 700 for improving the Missouri
River at Great Falls, In Montana,
and Sioux City; $4,000 for dam
ming the Gila River near Yuma, Arizona,
and a section providing that In cases where
the Secretary Of War was not satisfied with
the bid, or where the contractors failed to
finish the work in tho specified time, he
could complete it otherwise than by con-
tract.
1O5rH DAY.-The River and Harbor bill
was passed. It carries an appropriation or
about S2L, 100000.
1O6rH DAY.-The House began the con-
sidsration of the Sundry Civil Appropria-
ton bill.-Mr. Fithian introduced reso-
luton to set apart three days In June for
discussion and voting on the bill introduced
BY him to admit to American registry for
eign-buiit ships
10TH DAY.-The House agreed to the
conference report on the Urgent Deficiency
bilI-Mr. Watson, Of Georgia, gave
notice that the Peoples party repre-.
sentativss hencsforth would oppose all
requests for unanimous consent
The House spent the remainder Of the day
in Committee Of the Whole on the Sundry
Civil Appropriation BILL most Of the time
being devoted to the eighth item, which pro-
vldes an appropriation OF $500, 500 for the
new mint at Philadelphia. It was stricken
out
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1892-05-25
York was passed by the United States Senate

York was passed by the United States Senate
by a vote Of forty to tan.
CHARLES EMORY SMITH, Of Pennsylvania,
United Safes Minister to Russia, formally
rendered his resignation Of that Office to the
President in order to resume his journalistic
duties In Philadelphia.
THE House Committee on Elections de-
cided the contested case Of Reynolds against
Shonk, of the Twelfth Pennsylvania Dis.
trict, in favor OF Shonk, the sitting msmber,
who is Republican.
THE President approved ''the act to en-
courage American shipbuilding" within an
hour after its receipt from the House Com
mittee on Enrolled Bills.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1892-05-25
SAW HER BABY DEV0URED
Two of Her Children Killed 10y q
Black Bear.

Mrs. Mary Carter, a widow, with fam
ily Of small children, is a raving maniac as
a result of raid upon her little cabin by a
half starved black bear. in which two Of her
children lost their lives and one was half
devoured before her eyes.
Her cabin stands upon hillside some dis
tance above the town Of Mountain Home,
Ark. A heavily wooded grove extends to
Immediately before the house. In this
patch her five children were playing while
the mother was engaged inside the cabin.
Suddenly the wild screaming Of her chill.
iren startled her. She saw an enormous
bear strike down her oldest boy, who had
bravely attempted to defend the children in
bis charge. The beast seized her baby and
shufied rapidly away. The animal tore the
little one limb from limb before the mothers
eyes, and before help arrived from the vii
lage completed his meal and escaped within
the forest.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1892-05-25

A CENSUS bulletin shows the number % OF
.sa,,;nos in the United States to be II, 4SS-
sis, as Compared with 1856, S1s in iss0; $751; rhs is
average number of persons in a dweinng IS
sxs as against S. go in 1890. Massachusetts,, ass
Rhode Island and New York ara most oense,
" peopled, having more than SIX persons 70
\ dwelling.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1892-05-25

REPORTS indicate a possibility Snat rao,
h;ts lack rabbits" as they are called, may
become past in the Dakotas as .ssy from on
Engiand into Australia kavs become 1nere'
They are increasing rapidly.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1892-05-25
FRENCH LOSSES IN AFRICA.
The Heads of Four Officers In King
Samadou's CAMP.

A dispatch from Sierra Leone, Africa,
ays: "A messenger from the interior re-
PORTS that King Samadou. es piece OF
strategy, allowed the French to capture
three native towns and afterward recap
tured two of them, the French losing
"The messenger says he saw eighty-onss
French prisoners aud Senegal natives ana
the heads Of four French officers IN King
Samadou's camp o,
"King Samadou commands 20,0O1 war.
r;,rs si9,O of whom are armed with chasse-
pots The Kings soldiers are accustomed
10 the country, in which the French tnd IL
dificult to travel and to procure supplies.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1892-05-25

THE emigration OF Prussian Poles, chteny
to the United States, is rapidly growing
heavier. This is attributed not only to the
agricultural depression, but to the general
fear that war with Russia is inevitable
sooner or later. The emigration from Ger
many has been heavier thus far this year
than for many years. The figures so far
show that the emigration has doubled snos
1888.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1892-05-25

SAMOA is reported quiet, and mercnanSs
ba1a adontsd ENGLISH, German and Ameri'
aH nH IA md a;Ivsr aain inataad Of Chilsan.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1892-05-25
TERRIFIC WIND.
A Cyclone Cave Falls In and Destroys
the Refugees.

the Refugees.
A terrific cyclone passed over Anthony,
Kan., creating havoc and CONSERVATION
among the people. William Wilkins, bis
wife and five children. colored people, went
into cyclone cave to escape the storm
The roof caved in. killing five children,
ranging in age from six months to fourteen
years. wilkins and his wife were seriously
burt, but not fatally.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1886-1893, 1892-09-08
Lowe

Weeks ohlawe ma zebra
k"w. oS~}awlonych Il powndu
SweJ sztuki, uraadzila tvch
|niach policva Malrs cle, Ia
ukazaniem sic munlprow nlewi-
'"ml o~dzyskiwali wzrnH, kulawi
wiadze w nogach, s1arcom powra-
cata mlodost. Tajm ajenci pollcvj.
m r6wnlez przeciagall rrzez m,a-
sto, Il ktokolwiek zwroc,} s,e do
mch . proSba o jaimuzne bywa}
aresztowan1. Niejeden Z ,,kalekow"
stawia} przytem tax gwa}towny
oo6r, ze wywo}ywM zbiegowisko
i przemoca prowadzono 60 do u
rzedu pollcyJnego. Tan areszto-
nj wymienlah senatorow depu
to wanych jake swych pro,ektorow:
jeden 2 zebrakGw nawet utrzY-
mywai, IL jest krewnym prezesa
mln,strow Canovassa powo}uiac
sic ma te wysokie stosunkl, gro.
Iii pollcyantowi dynisya. Znale-
lon prey tych ]udzlach sunny
Cd D DO lOU trankoW. p~rzecleclo-
wo znaidowano 1875 frankow,
S~twierd1ono tel, il .jeden Z zaare-
s%ztowanvch aeorak6w Manuel
Landoval, roslada W p%rowicyl, Z
ktore] Jest rodem, Obscene wloscl
i hotelou', gdzie go uwazaja "a
MISUNDERSTANDING ptatnika.
Picrwszego dina obtawy z%aareszto-
wano $50 zebrak6w. Poszuklwania
te trwaJa w dalszvm c'agu, gdyz
W Madryc,e jest 1000 zebrakow, a
poniewaz p%rzytutki ola uboglch;
schwytanych pierwszego dnia
zaprowadzouo, So juz przepeinione,
2rzeto bedq onl wyslani do pro-
wincyi, z kt6rych pochodh3.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1886-1893, 1892-09-08
PLACCIE IA
Uwagi wasledeRm wycie-
GxA1 EatOWej.

kto CHICO cate zycle podro-
zow"c pa sMiecie, niechaj sic po-
stara o tnnie tykiety ekskursylne,
spTzeta"ano Nrzez wszystlie
gtowno kolrie zeluzne w Stanach
Zjednoczon> ch i W kanadzic via
kolej Northern Pacific do Yellow.
stone National Parku. do wyh,ze-
IA Oceanu Spokojncgo i Ala
stl.
Odbywa sic podrdz Z najwiek
semi wygodami W elegancko u
rzadzonyrh pociagach kolei North
crn Pacific. zawleralacycb kary
jada!ne orsz wsraniake kary sy-
Fialne PulImaua z Chicago, St.
Paul ! Minneapolis do Montany i
wybrzeza Oceanu Spoko]nego, bez
zmienianna, tudzicz specyalne sy-
pialnie Pulmana z st. Paul i
Minneapolis do Yellowstone
Parku.
Kraiobrazy sr6d podr6zy So
najwsp,nialszemi. jake mozna
znaleSG " sledmiu Stanach przez
ktore droga przechodzi. Piekne
CORY, rzeki, dei'ny, .%ieziora fany
szybko nastepuja iedno pc dru.
gem, bawIac i rozweselajac pc.
dr6znego, kt6ry take ma sposo.
bnost robic spostrzezenla W dziale
r6Inictwa, g6rnictwa, przemys}u
pifowego innych, W pofaczeniu
2 rozwoiom wleIkiego P6tno.
cncgo Zachodu.
hosnaca chwafa psdr6zo-
wanna 20 26lnocnym zachodzie
Jest, mn'emamy, wycicczka do
Yellowstone Parku, do kraju
zr6de}. gorscych fontan i okro-
bnych przcpasci. tudziek do Ala
SKI, z ,jej kanatami Oceanowemi
PEI Observation-Disclosures g6r buie.
glem pokrytemi, wioskami Indy
ansklem i olbrzymiemi 1odowca-
JeSell cheese sic mad tenn diu
lei zastanowiG ,zgtcs sic pod adre.
sem: S. Fee, General Passenger
Agent, N. p. r. r. St. Paul
MINI. Zadaj egzemplarzy i %sliczni'
llustrowanych ksiag: Wonderland
Yellowstone Park Alaska fol
ders.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1886-1893, 1892-09-08
SKARBY SWIATA.

lie pieniedzy zlo:ie |
srebrze zna]duje sic. IA svie-
Gle? Bardzo trudna te 2agadke
r%ozwiazaf 20 d1uglch lic2en,ocn
ixrachubach plerwszy dyrektor
skarbu amerykahsklego.
Przyszedl on do przekonanla,
lie najbogatszym kraiem "
pieniadzeszlote i w srebm'
jests Francya. Pos,ada ona
BOWEN zfota "a 900 MILO
now dolarow, dollar 4 markn)
zas srebra "a 700 millonow.
Pc Francyi przychodza stany
Zjednoczone Amerykl, posia-
dajace 700 milionow dolarow
zlota, a 480 mllion6w srebra.
W trzeclm rzedzie stale
Anglia z $50 mllionami ztota,
srebra poslada "a 100 milo
now, Ia Anglia przychodza
Niemcy Z 500 mllionami ziota
(czyli 200 ml}ion6w marek a
las milionow srebra $3.50
milionow marek). Nastepnie
prZychodzl Hiszpanla, AustrYa,
Turcya, Holandya, SzwaJcarya
l Grecya. OGDEN wartosc
W swiecie ztotych pleniedzY
oblicza ma 1927 millonow
dolarow, zas srebra ma 1920
miIlonow dolarow. Zlawszy to
wszystko zloto W jeden HAWAI-
zobaczyilbysmy ezterokant ma.
lacy 685 metrow diugoscl i
tYie& szerokosc,. P!enladze
ztote, zna)dulace sve obecnie
W blegu, roblone So przewaznlc
2 2tota amecykansklego. ZIota
z starszych czasow bardzo sic
az malo Znaldu)e ma swlecle
pon2ewa2 zioto bedace pc
wieks2e] czesci W obiegu, 0.
biera sic bardzo latwo i
czasem znIka 2 tego swiata
zAPIsUJCIE sOBIE WIARUsAl
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1886-1893, 1892-09-08
PRLEZ ROk Y

PRZEZ ROK wvszio q
Rosyi 100000 zydow, Iecz
Jest ich cam 1eszcze wleIe
milionow. Niektorzy uciekala
pred cholera, ia ktora 'esl.
cze umlera dziennie W kraju
okoio 500 ludzi. = Car
chciai wy)echa6, lecz dowle'
dziat sic, lie nlhillscl ma
niego czatuja, zostat W
domu.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1886-1893, 1892-09-08
kuFysF Wafazawskf.
nuyo raw 6zianniQN
~ dzienule!!

DIVA razy dzienu.e!!
Najpopularnieisze p'smo polskie
Wychodzi codziennie W dwoch
~edycjach: rannei w%leczcrneJ, o.
pr6cz SWAT / dni swiatecznych, W
ktorc wychodZl rae jeden ma dzlen.
Olbrzymi dzia1 telegramow i
iorespondencyj re wszystkich s,o-
jG eurnpejsklch i panstw zaocea-
nowych, wreszc,e wsp6lpracownlct-
NO pierwszorzednych ~pisarz6w
,>olskich ziednafy
kyRYEROWI. WARSZAWSklEMU
wvjatkowa W kEaju naszym l "a
graulca poczytnosc l powage.
Cena prenumeraty "a granica
wyuosi ~miesiecznie rs. l kop. SO. Nu-
mer pojedynczy wieczorny k~osztuje W
Warszawie kop. 5, porannv Zas kop. 3
Gems ogtoszen: keklamy: Ia le-
den wiersz garmontowy, albo jego
nlcJsCc llelWSLy ldL 80 hop.s hdAuy
nastepny raz kop 20.
korespondencya prywatna pc
Genie reklam.
NekrOlOgia: "a wicrsz Is kop.
zwyczaJne og}oszenla: "a jeden
wiersz petitowy, alho .jego miejsce
pierwszy raz 10 kop. kazdy nastephy
raZ 8 kop.
Male OgIOsZenia "a jeden wyraz
po 9 kop- kazdy raz ogloszenie minimum
20 hop.
Nades}ane: Ia ieden wiersz
grmOntowY RS. |.
Adres ola depesZ:
WARSZAWA. WARSZ. KURYER.
Adres ola liSt6w:
Warszawa. URYER WARSZAWSK l
Ogolny adres.
KURYER WARSZAWSKI.
Plac Teatralny (Wlerzbowa 8.
w arsZawa, Europe, Germany.