davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The St. Johns herald., 1892-07-21
THE PHYSIOLOGY OF EVIL.
Tendencies to Crimc Transmitted from
 Parent to Child.

Tendencies to Crimc Transmitted from
 Parent to Child.
 In his curious study of the "Physiol- ogy of Evil" Dr. E. w. Richardson de. clarcs that the man of science finds two natural causes of evil in mankind = hereditary and early environment. The operation of these causes is made con- spicuous in a novel investigation carried out by Prof. Dugdale, of New York, who has been able to trace one criminal family back to the time of the settle ment of its first members in America He has found that from this parent stock has sprung 1,200 descendants. The lives of 7O9 of these have been close ly followed by Prof. Dugdale, the re- suit of the investigation showing that not one of the 709 had escaped the con tamination of evil or its consequences His researches also show that the crimes of this one family have, during the last seventy-five years, cost the state of New York $1, 200, 1000. Those who are born bad, however, are not always in- curable. Mir. Isaac Ashe, president of the Central Criminal asylum, Dublin, Ireland, has suggested that inherited tendencies to crime can be treated in the young by teaching useful oceupa- tions, which will call into play the fac ulties exercised in criminal acts Thus, the child of Q clever torger may be cdu- cated into an honest draughtsman; so may the children of several generations of pickpockets be taught clever handi- work, such as watchmaking or other work requiring fingers unusually deft in their movements.
The St. Johns herald., 1892-07-21
Pats Challenge.

''Will any gentleman thread on the tail av me coat?' is derived from the legend-probably aprocryphal-of old Donnybrook fair, describing the con- ventionally pugnacious Irishman as with ''caubeen" adorned with ''dhud- heen" stuck in the band on his head, and in his shirt sleeves twirling shille- lagh with his right hand, while his left trails his denuded coat on the ''fiure" of tent after him, asserting his disgust at the apparently peaceful procivities of his fellows. and shouting the valiant challenge: ''Past tin o'clock and not blow shtr,,ck yet. Will any gentleman oblige me by threading on the t2l av me coat?"
The St. Johns herald., 1892-07-21
THE AUSTRALIAN "LARRAKIN. 1"
Term Applied to LawIess Members of
 Upper-Tendom.

Upper-TendOm.
 He is meat-fed, and is thereby in- spired to ferocity. Darwin, if remem- Der rightly, says a writer in Conterr- porary Review, tells of a sheep which was gradually accustomed to a flesl diet. Its wool began to take the char acteristics of hair and the mild bcas grew savage. The forerunners of u. larrakin were never very sheep-like all probability, for if one could trac his pedigree, it would, in most cases, bt found that he is the descendant of the true British cad. But he has improved upon the ancestral pattern and has be come pest of formidable character istics and dimensions. The problem hc presents has never been faced, but ii will have to be met in one way CT another before long. The stranger l. forced to the conclusion that lnagiS- trates are absurdly lenient. I recall a case of some few months ago. where a gang of well-fed ruffians assaulted ar old man in Melbourne. The attack was shown to ohaye been utterly unproroketl. and the victims injuries were serious Three of the most active participatOrs in the sport were seized by the police and were each sent to prison for SIX weeks. A sentence of six months. with brace of sound fogginSs thrown in. would have gone nearer to meet the ex- agencies of the case; but there is a wide spread objection to tho use of the cat the argument being that it is wrong |: "brutalize" these refined young men by it's application. The same spirit OT false sentiment exists In England, but in less marked degree
The St. Johns herald., 1892-07-21
FROM KEY TO THRONE.
A TeleGrapher's Sudden Rise from Servi-
 tude to Regal State.

tude to Regal State.
 A sudden favorable turn of fortune does not alienate a prudent person from his habitual occupations. This wise saw is applicable to the case of the present king of Scgo, Africa. says Golden Days, who was put on the throne of his black kingdom by Col. Archinard. when his royal predecessor, Ahmadou, took to flight for his safety.
 Mademba, the present monarch, is a native of the country over which he rules, but was formerly controller of telegraphs at Senegal.
 Before accepting his regal state he made it condition that his name should continue to be inscribed on the list of telegraph servitors, and that his situation of king should be considered IS subservient to that of his original employment.
 Mademba must have learned, either by intuition or from acute observation, that the lot of a monarch is less certain in these days than a position of an of 6cer in the service of the telegraph company, and so preferred to keep in reserve what might one day prove to be a happy issue out of all his af1ic- tions.
 He has, no doubt, constantly one eye on his throne and the other one of mem 1ry on the office of his former teie- graphic exploits. Should the future bring about for Mademba that change which is in the modern order of things he may return to the tick-ticl1 of h:s former days, with the right to add tc his title of preference that of ''eX-king Inf Sepo
The St. Johns herald., 1892-07-21
THE ICE FLY OF KENMORE.
A Singular Phenomenon Recently Wit
 messed In England.

l messed In England.
 In a recent article in the Pall Mall l Gazette writer hints that the flies,
 which are mentioned by old writers as
 having been plentiful on Kenmore dur ing the most rigorous part of the win ter preceding the advent of the plague
 in London, have again appeared in the snow-bound heights of the old noun tain. He says: ''In company with a friend. made the ascent of Kenmore from Crianlarich. We found the cone well filled with snow, which got deeper and frmer as we ascended, and when we reached within, say, five or six hun dred feet Of the top, we came upon a solitary fly, quite dead, but which had evidently been very recently in the full enjoyment of life and health. A few feet farther on we found five or six more, some alive and some dead, but higher still, and within a very short distance of the top, we were surprised to find hundreds and thousands of them, all alive and apparently enjoying them selves. At this elevation the ground was deeply covered with snow, and all the rocks thickly crusted with ice. x < x We noticed it was particularly where the ice was the thickest that the insects were most numerous. On the south side of the mountain, where we de- scended, we saw none of our little friends. 1 am not Q naturalist, and Kenmore may be the ordinary winter resort of the fly, but it appears curious that an insect which is usually asso- ciated with the ideas of warmth should be found in such numbers in winter at an elevation of three thousand eight hundred feet above sea level"
The St. Johns herald., 1892-07-21
Interesting Experiments.

An uptown man having nothing else to do thought he would try an expert ment, says the Philadelphia Record, so he turned the hands of a clock in his room the full twcnty-four hours of a day and found it took, with moderate movement, one minute of time to ac- complish that task. He then made a calculation of how long it would take him to turn off the full measure of a mans life, which, according to the Scriptures, is ''three score years and ten," and found that it would take sev- enteen and one-half days to turn the hands of the clock to represent seventy years.
The St. Johns herald., 1892-07-21
Bananas Raised in Texas.
years.

A very fine bunch of bananas grown in Galveston Tex, was exhibited in the Galveston Chamber of Commerce recent ly. The bunch carried sixty-seven full grown bananas of excellent quality. The feasibility of growing bananas out side the tropics has often been doubted and all our supply at present comes from the torrid zone, but Texas is go- ing to try to establish a new home in- duStrv
The St. Johns herald., 1892-07-21

Ear marks: Clean split from root to point left ear, upperbit in right ear Wattle (varuRa) on jaw, under mouth. c on left jaw (cheek) bulls C on left cheek only. Flooded stock c on left cheek and C on left ribs.
 HENRY HUNlNG Post office: Show Low, Arizona Range: Show Low creek, Silver creek Laguna Ortega and Laguna Salada.
 Horse brand C C left shoulder.
The St. Johns herald., 1892-07-21
Apply for Information About THE GREAT
 SOUTHWEST

Wharn last year farmers netted s100 to s20C uvuCa per acre for fruit, grown on land that can be duplicated today for so per acre. Whano five tons of alfalfa hay, worth SIP per sSuCt ton, was grown on land the like of which can be bought for SIS per acre. Mhoro many other products such as sweet vshCi potatoes, tomatoes and early vegeta- bles netted as large and larger profits than fruit. Whavn the summers are cool, the winters sstfOa O warm, cyclones unknown and mala- ria unheard of.
 Mhoro there is the best opening in the world ssuOi v for honest industry.
 Tow. F. WHITE, Passenger Traffic Manager, A. T. < S. F. R. R.
 Or HENRY F. GARRISON,
 Immigration Agent A., T. & s F. R. R.
 623 Rialto Building, Chicago, H. This railway passes through twelve states and territories, and having lands of its own sell has no object in advancing the interests of any special locality, or in giving any other than ab- solutely reliable information. 1t realizes that the prosperity of the farmers of the great south- west meansprosperityt to itself also, and Is thus naturally willing to aid the immigrant as much as possible.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-04-10
WARRIORS In N
Monster Parade of Confederate Veteran
at New Orleans.

Monster Parade of Confederate Veterans
at New Orleans.
New ORLEANS, April 9.-The second day
of the confederate veterans reunion in
this city dawned with the weather fair and
pleasant. The warriors who fought under
the confederate flag, and who retired last
night tired and worn out with their days
pleasures. we're this morning refreshed and
filed with enthusiasm in anticipation of
the grand review which was to take place
this afternoon. Tbs convention adopted a
substitute for the resolution relating to q
monument to Raphael Ssmnes, to she effect
that while they are in sympathy with the
project they are of opinion that the asso-
Citations should not select one hero
to the exclusion of others for
monumental honors. The review OF
| veterans was a memorable sight. Gen.
Behan and staff were marshals, while Con.
and staff rode at the head of the column,
and afterwards reviewed it. Gen. Long
street, Gen. Marcus J. Wright and Senator
Daniel were honored guests of the even
ing, and Mrs. Davis and daughter, the fam.
lilies of generals and other prominent
! visitors. occupied seats on the reviewing
stand in front of she city hall. The ora
ton to the confederates to-day scarcely il
ever has been equalled in the south or in
any country. Ways and means for thu
erection of the Davis monument were lef,
to a committee, one to be appointed by
appointed by each state. Gen. j. b. Cor
don, as commander-in-chief, and all othel
officers were reelected. The date of tn,
convention, which meets in Birmingham
Ala. was left to the commander-in- chief t.
appoint, and the meeting then adjourned
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-04-10
"THE PERSON OF COLOR
The Lecture Delivered by T. G. Steward,
of Fort M%isoOula.

The Lecture Delivered by T. g. Steward,
of Fort Missoula.
The lecture on 1.-THE person Of COLOR"
given at the Congregational church last
Thursday evening by Rev. I. g. Steward,
chaplain of the Twsnty-nfth United States
infantry now stationed at Fort Missoula,
was greatly enjoyed by an audience which
completely filled the church. The lecturer
did not 60 over the grounds 80 frequently
covered in the race problem" bat treated
his subject from q historical and physical
point Of Wow. He declared that 4 person
Of pure African descent il now almost M
known in this COUNTRY, but that by the
i~nter-mixturs of tho negro and the Anglo
Saxon has bsan produced q new rass. the
Afro-Amsrioan or person Of COLOR" = race
possessing the best qualities of each Of
these, long lived. vsrils and capable Of
great development. These propositions
were supported by a large accumulation Of
historical evidence. showing careful re-
search, accompanied BY keen ..llies OF wit
at the expense of those who assert the in
feriority Of the oolored people. No ono
could listen to this logical presentation OF
the subject withsus feeling that in the
ability shown in handling his theme, the
spsaked added fercible weight to the
claims which he prsssnted.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-04-10

----E @
QUMMONS-IN THE DISTRICT COURT ON
- the First judicial district Of the state Of Mon
tana, in and for the county OF Lewis, and Clarke
nanny IA. Kelley, plaintiff, We. William a. Kel.
Tho stats Of Montana sends greeting to the
aboye-namedd defendant:
You ara hereby required to appear in an action
tif in tho district court Of the First judicial
district OF the state of Montana. in and for tho
county of Lewis and Clarke. and to answer the
complaint filed therein, within ten days (exclu-
sive of tho day Of s~eryioe) sitter tho service on
you OF this if served within this county;
or, if served out OF this county, but within this
district, within twenty days; otherwise within
against you, according to the prayer OF said COM
The said action ia brought. to obtain q decree
OF divorca dissolving the bonds OF matrimony
existing between the plaintiff and defendant.
and giving this plaintiff. the care and custody. OF
Cora e. Kelley: minor daughter OF said parties.
and for general relief. Plaintiff sllsse; e causes
ssntsd himself from the plaintiff without any
reasonable causs for the space Of. ono year. and
that the defendant has departed from tho state
Of Nontana without intention OF returning
And you are hereby notified that Il you TALL to
appear and answer the said complaint, p Above
rsauired, the said plaintiff will apply TO- tho court
Given under my hand and tho seal OF the district
court Of the First judicial district OF the state Of
Montana. in and tor the county ct Lewis and
Clarke. this Gath day Of February. In the year Of
our Lord one Thousand eight hundHed and ninety
snAL.I JOHN BEAN. Clerk
BY II. & THOMPSON. Deputy Clerk.
HAssENA BULLAKD,
Afkprrou fnr p1AiAtiK.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-04-10
Worlds Fair Matters,

CHICAGO, April 9.-At a meeting of the
Worlds fair national commission to-day a
resolution was adopted asking congress to
make such liberal appropriations as to pro-
vide amply for the payment of awards AMI
all expenses involved in administrative de-
tails of the national commission. A reso-
luton was unanimously adopted inviting
Don Emilio CASTELAR,. as a fitting recognition
of the country which did 80 much for the
discoverer of the new world, to deliver an
Grafton upon the occasion of the dedieatorv
exercises. Commissioners Parker, of Mis-
souri,, spoke forcibIy upon a resolution in
behalf OF the recognition of the colored
race in the fair. 1t provides for the orea-
ton of II bureau through which this oun-
try and others, wherever the genius of the
negro has evolved anything worthy of the
age and cline in which he lived, may be
thoroughly canvassed for evidences of his
progress. This resolution was referred to
the committee on judiciary.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-04-10
TOASTED THE BUCKEYE.
Ohioans Sit Around a Banquet Table
and Excite Each Others
"
disabilities.
Occasion in Honor Of Whitelaw
Reid, Who Moved From
the State.
The Journalist Most Flatteringly Greeted,
Irrespective of Polittcs-Depew,
of Course, and Others.

New York, April 9.-Ohio's Sons resident
In the Empire city of the republic gathered
around a distinguished son of the Buckeye
state at Delmonioo's tonight and Toasted
and made merry. It was an assemblage
independent of party affiliations or opip-
ions that met to honor Whitelaw Reid,
minister to France and editor Of the New
York Tribune, who has just returned. There
we're 100 guests present. Mr.. Blaine was
unable to attend the dinner. D. O. Mills,
Charles A. Dana, George W. Childs, War
ner Miller. Chauncey NJ. Depew, Charles
Foster, S. B. Elkins and many other dis
tinguished people were present. Gen.
swayne gave tho greeting of the society to
Reid and after the toast was ittingly hon
ored, the latter spoke. Secretary Of the
Treasury Foster spoke briefly after Mr..
Reid, his remarks being devoted to the
glorifcation of Ohio men in general and in
eulogy of Mr.. Reid as q diplomat. in par
ticular.
Minister Whitelaw Reid spoke feelingly
of his gratitude at the ideal welcome ac-
corded him. In the course Of his remarks
he said a few years ago he had occasion in
presenting q gentleman recently dropped
from the senate and who described him
self as q dead statesman" to point out
that he had in him the material for an IN
commonly live president. He had not
seen the necessity for apologizinR for any
mistake made in that prediction. Now"
said Reid, sit is snid the other party is
looking for q candidate. Here Is the first
president of the Ohio society ready to
hand. A statesman himself, and the son
of a statesman, and if for any reason TINT
name Ewing is not called. then in the
language of my friend, Mr.. Bennett, ]
would like to know why not Calvin S,
Brios2' Two states claim him and he is
bright enough for the whole forty-four.
1.-The Ohio man continues to be preva-
lent. In the present cabinet, for instance.
out of seven members four are from Ohio
When these four vote together and the
president joins them, the rest of the con-
Germ must feel lonely.'' In closing Mr.
Reid said he was happy to have ESCAPED in
apparent safety from public service. H.
made heartfelt expression of most graceful,
thanks.
referred to the manner in which our min
listers abroad are Handicapped by diplomat,
usage, which places them behind "ambas
sadors'' from even the most lnsiqnlhean
countriea. lie added: sit can be truth
fully said by everyone who was on the spo
to observe, that with q tact never at fault
and a dignity which compelled recognition
and an assertiveness which was never of
%fenaiye, and a pride never arrogant, th
grandeur md glory of the republic of tn
United States SO pervaded all official as
semblages when Minister Reid was presen'
that for the past three years, wherever th
American minister has sat has been nel
to the head of table,
Secretary of War Elkins spoke in eulc
CYSTIC terms of the diplomasio career {
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-04-10
BOYS WHO CAN SHOOT.

The Record Being Made by the Deer Lodge
College Boys.
The first competition for places ON the
college rife team was held this week at the
target gallery in ths college gymnasium.
says the New Northwest. The fourteen
competitors, entered for the six places,
were shosen from those making the highest
average skseting since the target opened in
February. Tho regulations governing tar
get practice in tho regular army were fol-
lowed. Two scores of five shots each were
fred at each range. The positions taken
in shooting were standing, At 200 yards;
knsslinR and sitting at 800 yards: lying
prone, At 500 yards. The scores OF the first
six cadets. in order of merit. were as fol-
lows:
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-04-10

this city on the 22d inst. Applicants will
be furnished with the necessary blanks by
spplying to T. II. Clswsll, postmaster.
It has been rumored abroad that the leo.
ture Of Tuesday afternoon ON Physical
Culture and Dress Reform win be given
not by Mrs. Jenness Miller, but by n sub
to state that their contract is with Mrs.
Jenness Nillsr herself, ana hat they have
no reason to apprehsnd any failure on her
part to fulfill her engagement.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-04-10
NJ nrder or Accident?

DENVER, April 9.-Last night Chris.
kuebler shot and instantly killed John
Murray. The shooting occurred in Philip
Murray's "a brother of the dead NAM
saloon and is the outcome of a quarrel
started Sunday night. kuebler was ~intoxi-
GATED at tho time and since his arrest
claima the shooting was accidental. al
though many witnesses cay it WAS a cold
FLOODED murder. After the murder Philip
Murray knocked Kuebler down and waa
about to shoot when he was prevented by
bystanders. -
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-04-10
The Cent? Meri Kid Glove.

Everyone knows that this brand Of gloves is
the best that is made, and it is not necessary to
dwell upon their merits or dement's, but simply
to say that | am the sole agent for this celebrated
brand and have a good assortment Of all sizes
and colors on hand.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-04-10

Reid. He then said: A an Ohio man,
We feel proud OF u Ohio president. He
enjoys the confidence of his countrymen
everywhere. He has shown the country
and the world that in point of integrity.
intellectual force, power of administration,
and ability to deal with large and difficult
questions, that he will stand among the
first and great presidents of the republic"
Col. Mcclure, st. Clair McKelway and
Frank 2. LaWrepca also auoke. ~
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-04-10

Private Allard's shooting ut 600 yards
was phsnomsnal-nine bulls eyes, and the
tenth shot huRpinR CLOSE to the Others.
With such material the oollsRe will produce
a rifle team by june that will be q credit
to tho state.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-04-10
bodies Brought I'm.

U~NIoNTowN, Pa. April 9.-The searching
party in the Hill Farm mine at Dunbar to-
day brought up the bodies of Barney
Muash and David Hays, who were an
tombed there in June. 1880. This makes
tWenty-seyen bodies recovered. It is Thought
that the other four bodies will be reached
and brought out soon.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-04-10
The Great Northern

Lesves Hslsna daily al lilo 4. m. and is
the short fast line to the east. They run
palace. dining and sleeping oars and FREQ
colonist sleepors. Cheap ono-way, also
round trip tickets on sale at city ticket
ONCE, No. 6 North Main strost. "
b. I'll. LANGLEY,
General Ticket Agent.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-04-10

While Down Town Shopping.
While you are Town town shopping don't
fail to call at II M. Parchen d Co.'s and
try q cup of Hex beef ties.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-04-10
H MARK T
STOCKS

NEW YeHr. April 9.-Bar silver. e5X.
Copper-Inactive; lake, S11.7b bid.
Lead-Quiet; domestic, $+.20GA22h.
The stock market to-day was almost entirely
professional and fluctuations in al but few
stocks confined to the smallest fractions.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-04-10

II you wish to see a beautiful lines of table
linens, towels and napkins cali at Fowies' Cash
Store.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-04-10

Tho opening Of the Cheyenne and AraI,
ahoe reservation has been postponed until
April 10.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-04-10
Ar GOODS.

The ladies and the public in general will
hereby take notice that ! have the only reliable
headquarters for . general line Of Art Goods
in the city.