davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1892-01-09

reliable men, whose personal services
as we'll IA their position in the pnrtv.
entitle them To know what Is being
done, venture To ask what is
meant by "Our people, or who are
the "leading men, referred TO and
where they got their authority TO
lead, they are either given TO under
stand that IL Is none of their bust
ness, or else are met with some kind
oil lrrelevent rubbish about the evils
or machine politics." or the wicked
ness OF "bosGes," all OF which Is about
as much to the point as one of Brown
lng's poems. Some of the most dis
agreeable reports come straight from
the camp of the enemy, and repre-
sent protested reformers as engaged
In schemes of trade and dlcker, such
as they would not care to have made
public, and which Ill accord with
their hlgh-toned condemnations of
what, in their assumption of supe-
rior virtue, they are pleased to call
machine politics.
Within the last week or two these
indications OF various kinds have in
creased in frequency and definiteness,
and the names of several persons
with bad records, or with no ascer-
talnable political principles of any
kind have been more or less openly
suggested as suitable to be put on
some kind of compromise ticket to be
voted for by Reform people in the
alleged interest of good government.
Just how the cause of good govern
ment Is to be served by electing men
to the legislature whose only political
record Is that of boOdlers, bribe-
takers, opium smugglers, compact
breakers, or of associates and hackers
of such, is something which good
many people are unable to see. That
politicians of this stripe should be so
suddenly seized with such an over
whelming desire for good government
is proposition in which depravity,
audacity and absurdity seem blended
in about equal proportions. If these
peace seeking, pur-
hatchet-burying gentlemen
are sincere in their professions, the
path of duty as well as of success lies
plain before them. Let them nom
mate ticket composed of men who
have a paramount interest in good
and whose devotion
thereto has been tested and proved
by their acts, men whose records
are clean and consistent and
whose personal character is
sufficient guarantee that they will
abide by their pledges. Let them ear
nestly and in good faith support and
vote for such a ticket and they can
count on the solid cooperation of all
true Reformers. So far as can be
judged from any discoverable indica-
tions, they have no intention of doing
of the kind.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1892-01-09

Since the above was written, the
joint convention of the Mechanics
Union and the Hui Kalaiaina have
made their nominations, and the re-
suit is what might have been ex-
pected. The grist is well worthy of
the mill that ground it out. The
boodlers are on top. The opium ring
is well represented, so is the title
worshipping, boot-licking element.
Candidates that Reformers could con-
sistently support have been carefully
excluded. Messrs. Quinn, Bowler &
Co. profess themselves satisfied, and
what more would you have?
The practical question now is, what
is the Reform party going to do? This
question will have to be answered and
that quickly. Will the Central Com
mittee take proper action, and take it
at once, or are we to be left without
organization, without leaders and
without candidates? The abdication
of the Central Committee and the
virtual disarmament of the Reform
party in the presence of the enemy,
may lead to some very peculiar and
results.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1892-01-09
\ em advertisements.
ROGER BACON

Has the credit Of conceiving, the idea
that Eyeglasses would remedy defects
in the vision, but it was Monk who
brought the idea into practical use.
From that age to the present day
several centuries have passed, and i'm
provements in Eyeglasses have been
in progress.
The result is, Eyeglasses and Spec
tacles are more in use and favor than
ever before.
People of this generation no longer
entertain the idea that Eyeglasses are
worn for effect. Everyone admits that
their use is necessity in many cases.
If you need Glasses or Spectacles for
distant vision, or for reading, it is very
easy to obtain them. HoBRoN, New
MAN & Co., Druggists, have just received
a New Stock, which embraces Eye
Glasses, Spectacles, Smoked Glasses,
etc., etc.
5000 1401
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1892-01-09
Arw Embellishments
The Pacific Hardware Co.
FORT STREET. HONOLULU,

FORT STREET, HONOLULU,
beg ney opened
Buldng, hare EzhfJftions
comprising examples
II the Joofhg Wares: Limoges Boston, Rose DUJayg, AeaPo,
Io Bqne Royat Wndor Royaf Worcester Royat Dr>ns
Roy0t Hungarian Tulip, Orehfd Bohemfan Etc. Ete-
Receired line ~ the --latest Patterns
PICTURE 1OULDIHGS Mirrors Engrorngs EehfRgs, Potogro-
Postels Auogpes, Etc. Etc., If the Latest publications.
EaseLs JaJoo; Tables, Chandeliers Hangtng Ffano
Statues, Atcles
PAINTINGS by Arfists-Ars Wells Aessrs
yfeld, Hifchcock Mrs Pauiis and others.
Sheiring completed they wiU
Line u HOUSE FURAI8HLSG GOODS agate Jopaasd
and Tin Ware They their friends ~ appreciate the disa
poine0 they hare experienced IN being 06 70 haze their
Store fitted completely earlier the fact that their
afford
second foor
Il ufEb they trusf repaid.
Soliciting patronage they literally
enjoyed past, spare pains
care and promptness.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1892-01-09
CORRESPONDENCE.

We do not hold ourselves responsible for the
statements made. or opinions expressed by our
CORES pondents
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1892-01-09

29G4-6t I4O9-2r
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1892-01-09

The general verdict-"I If you
don't read the ADVERTISER you don't
get the news"
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1892-01-09
THE LATEST THING OUT.

A Baby Edition of Vistas of
Hawaii" price only TO cents.
Like its Mama it is bound in
blue and gold; and it has 10
pictures of Island Scenery. See
them at the Pacific Hardware
Company.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1892-01-09
RELIGIOUS ITEMS.

Sunday services at Central Union
church: Preaching at III 4. 81. by
ltev. IL. IL. Hoes, chaplain Of the l..
>. 5. Pensacola; and at 1880 p Al. by
the pastor. All are invited.
In the parlors Of the Y. NJ. Z. A.
can be- seen Il fine large photograph
OF the new Volcano House, in a
handsome frame. 1t WAS presented
to the association by the Volcano
House Co.
Gospel praise service in the T. H.
CA. ball on Sunday at G:30PM. Sub
ject: planning our business" Bible
references: Jos. 4:13-17; / Cor. Z:
70 81. Meeting open to all. Seats
free. Bring someone with you.
Evangelistic services In the Bethel
hall, Bethel street, on Saturday and
Sunday evenings at 7:45. These
meetings are free to all. Strangers,
sailors and working men specially
invited. Come and enjoy the sing
ing.
The services of Second Congrega-
ton of ST. Andrews Cathedral to-
morrow Sunday will be as follows:
9:45 A. M, morning prayer with ser
mon; "Te Deum," Dykes in +;
Benedictus, Chip in e; anthem,
" l was glad" Horseley; hymns 70
and 29S. 6:30 P M, evening prayer
with sermon; anthem, "As pants the
hart" by Spohr; hymns 68 and 81.
Rev. Alex. Macintosh, pastor. All
are cordially invited.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1892-01-09
Election of Officers.

THE PORTUGUESE MUTUAL BENZ
l. lit Society of Hawaii, ca corporationo
Mt its regular annual meeting held ON the
goth day of December, A. -. 1871. at
Honolulu, elected the following named
officers for the year 1892
J. NJ. Vivas ................. 80, Ifesiueht
Jose @. da Silva. ....... Vice-President
NJ Gos,nao da Silva .... Secretary
Antonio q. da Silva, Jr... Treasurer
Hoard of Directors 49, Joao Fernandes,
lose NJ. Comes, Joao Pauline Dias, Jose
do Frias, Augusta o. X. Vieira.
I. A. MELIM, Secretary.
Honolulu Jan, o, 1892. 29el-5t
Los Angeles herald., 1892-07-28
SUBJECT TO INSANITY.

Milton b. C1app's Los Angeles Record.
His Grief-stricken Family.
Milton B. Clapp was a resident of Los
Angeles for about six months last past.
He was an insurance agent, having an
Office at 126 South Spring street. He
lived at the Hotel Melrose, 100 South
Grand avenue. Clapp had for some
years been subject to fits of insanity,
during which he would wander off and
his friends would be unable to find any
trace of him for weeks at time.
1t was about year ago that Mr.. Clapp
last had one of these spells. He was in
San Francisco with his wife. He disap-
peared suddenly one day and was found
some two weeks later, delirious, in an
Oakland hotel. His face was covered
with poison oak, and he had evidently
been wandering in some place in the
woods.
Saturday evening, last, he left the
Melrose hotel, telling that he was going
down town. He appeared to be all
right when he left. This was the last
seen of him in Los Angeles. 1t seems
that he took the 40 train that night
for San Francisco.
Yesterday afternoon intelligence was
received, by wire, announcing that he
had attempted suicide. His friends
here, while grieved to learn of the un-
fortunate endeavor, were not at all
surprised. 1t was only what had been
expected for sometime.
He was about A years of age. His
wife and child resided with him at the
hotel. Mrs. Clapp will leave for the
north today.
Los Angeles herald., 1892-07-28
ALL ACCOUNTS CLOSED.
A STOCK GAMBLING TRAGEDY I'M
PHILADELPHIA.
Broker Charles III. Page Shot By Hts
Ruined Customer, Ronald Ken
nedy, Who Then killed bsn
Himself.

PHILADELPHIA, July 81. = Stock
gambling brought about tragedy to-
day, as the result of which Charles HI.
Page, well known broker, lies dead at
his home, assassinated by a customer.
Ronald Kennedy, who cloaed his own
account with the same weapon that
ended the brokers' career. No one
witnessed the tragedy. A clerk named
Hollowell was leaving one of the offices
when Kennedy came in. knowing Ken
nedy as a customer, HallowelI paid no
attention, and went out. He had gone
but few PAGES when he heard two
shots and rushed back, just in time to
see Page gasp his last breath. He had
been shot in the back while trying to
escape. In the front office Kennedy
was found lying on bis face dead, bull
let in his brain.
sfClerk Hallowell says it Ia two years
since Kennedy began dealing, princi-
paiiy in Atchison. For some time his
ventures were successful, and he made
about. $4,000. Then the tide turned,
ana be lost all he made in a short
time. Haliowell claimed that he
only bought and sold according to
Kennedy's order, and that Charles III.
Page always kept his accounts. He
generally. had trouble in making KEN
nedy understand, even when the deals
were in his favor. He says Kennedy
was crank, and boarded in North
Eleventh street the past five years.
with Miss Austin She says he was q
quiet man, about 65 years old, and told
her he came from New Orleans, where
he failed in business. Search of his
effects told nothing.
Los Angeles herald., 1892-07-28
ooIoEADo rusros1srs.
The Silver Leagne and Peoples Part,
Likely to Unite.

Likely to Unite.
DENVER, July 27.-The PEOPLES party
state convention, to nominate a full
ticket, met this morning. r. r. Pratt
was temporary chairman. Committees
were appointed, including one of fifty to
confer with like committee of the sill
yer convention, relative to a joint ticket.
A number of silver speeches were
made, and a recess taken until this after
noon. At the afternoon session. the
JOINT conference committee from the con-
vention and the silver meeting reported
a list OF names, recommending that the
convention elect its candidates from it.
When the list was read, Delegate Childs
ssid he did not know half the names.
and alter some discussion an adjourn
ment was taken until tomorrow to dis
cuss the matter.
The silver convention met again to-
day, and after transacting some BUSH
ness, adjourned until tomorrow to await
the action of the conference committee
OF the Peoples party.
Mrs. Lease and General Weaver ad-
dressed another immense audience at
Coliseum hall tonight, on the issues Of
day. principally free silver. General
Weaver hoped to see men assert their
manhood next November, and vote for
the Peoples party, as their salvation.
A large collection OF silver dollars was
taken up.
Los Angeles herald., 1892-07-28
OVERWHELMED BY A.yoLoANo.
Details of the Disaster in Great Sanefr
Island.

Details of the Disaster in Great Sanefr
Island.
AMSTERDAM, July 27.-The Handels-
blad publishes letters from the Celebes
giving the details Of the recent eruption
on Great Sanglr island. The eruption
commenced at 6 p. m , unheralded by
the slightest seismic warning. Inn
mense volumes OF fame and smoke and
masses of stones suddenly burst from
the volcano. Stones fell all over the
Island, killing hundreds of natives who
were busy in the fields. Those who
succeeded in reaching the supposed
shelter OF their homes, found no refuge.
many houses having been crushed with
the weight OF falling stones, and the roofs
having collapsed under the weight of
ashes, burying the inmates, in many in-
stances whole families. Streams OF lava
flowed with frightful rapidity down the
slopes of the mountain. 1t is estimated
that over thousand persons perished
on the slopes of the mountain. and
many hundreds more in the lowiands.
but the exact loss of life is not vet
known. The island is now threat
ened with famine, all the crops having
been destroyed. In many parts of the
island the wells have become dry. The
Dutch authorities are doing the best
they can to alleviate the distress.
Los Angeles herald., 1892-07-28
SLAUGHTER BY THE SUN.
OLD SOILS MANY VICTIMS IN
CHICAGO.
Fifty Deaths from Heat Yesterday, and
Twice as Many Prostrations.
A Cold Wave Pre-
dicted.

CHICAGO, July 27.--The slaughter by
the sun was still on in Chicago today,
fifty deaths and more than twice as
many prostrations from heat occurring.
Although there is now, in the predic-
ti6n of cold wave, the possibility of
relief, it is certain that the number of
deaths will be largely increased during
the next few days. The hospitals are
filled with patients suffering from sum
stroke, many of whom cannot possibly
recover. The record of yesterday, which
surpassed anything in the number OF
deaths and prostrations from heat that
the city has ever known, was eclipsed
by the awful work of the sun today.
The temperature ranged in the shade
from 92 to 94, and as for days past, the
wS.ld Was from the south and blisterine
hot. The majority of the casualties
were among laboring men, and in the
portions of the city occupied by the
poorer classes.
The number OF horses which were
sun-struck and caused temporary
blockades of the crowded thoroughbred,
could hardly be counted. There were
not enough horses in the police depart
ment to carry off the animals which fell
during the day, in and about the busi-
ness center of the city alone, and it was
for the ambulances and patrol wagons
had all they could do to care for human
beings.
The police we're the most overworked
body of men in the city today, being on
the jump from early morn until nearly
midnight, and go severe was the work
that several officers were Frustrated. At
the various hospitals the entire staff of
physicians was kept busy all day and
evening, and there was hardly enough
help.
Sr. PAUL, July PA drenching rain
storm, which began last evening, lasted
till this morning. 1t demoralized
street traffic. Cellars were flooded,
sidewalks washed away and streets torn
up. Forthe twenty-four hours ending
at 4 pm. the aggregate rainfall was
nearly eight inches in Minneapolis and
nearly five inches here.
HUDSON, Wis.,, July 27.-A most des.
tructive wind and rain storm visited
this section last night, lasting twelve
hours. 1t was almost a cloudburst.
Cellars were flooded, with much damage
to goods. Crops were almost totally
destroyed in the surrounding country,
and much damage was done to stock by
lightning. Adyices from other points
are to the same effect. John Warren, a
farmer near New Richmond, was killed
by lightning. All trains are delayed by
washouts.
DETROIT, July 27.-The intense heat
in this section was broken at noon by a
terrific thunderstorm over the south
eastern portion of the state. The ther-
mometer, which stood at 81 degrees, fell
% degrees.
Los Angeles herald., 1892-07-28
UGLY INDIANS.

colville Bucks Threaten to Scalp All.
White Invaders.
SPOKANE, WASH, July 2.-Arrivals
today from Marcus report ugly feeling
among the Indians over the invasisn of
Colville reservation by boomers. Indian
police are patrolling the frontier,
but several hundred boomers
have evaded their vigilance and
reached the mountains. Chief Major
10 at the head of war party of sixty
bucks, and they threaten to scalp every
white man they find. Yesterday a
party OF prospectors were stoned while
trying to cross the Columbia river.
Large numbers of boomers are gather
ing along the bot ndary.
Los Angeles herald., 1892-07-28
CONTRABAND CHINESE.
Twenty Coolies to Be Returned to I
Flowery Kingdom.

Twenty Coolies to Be Returned to the
Flowery Kingdom.
SACRAMENTO, July 27.-Twenty Chi
nese, now in Folsom prison serving
twenty days for violating the restriction
act in crossing the Mexican border, will
be turned. over tomorrow morning to
Collector Phelps, who is instructed to
return them to China.
W. A. Anderson, the attorney who
has been retained by their countrvmen-
will probably sue for writ of babeas
corpus, on which an effort will be made
to have them permitted to remain on
the ground that the Chinese went from
Michigan to Mexico.
Los Angeles herald., 1892-07-28
TENNESSEE MooNsHINERs.
Revenue Officials Unable to Arrest Des
perado Frank Sloane.

perado Frank Sloane.
NASHVILLE, Tenn, July 27.-Revenue
Agent Surrier returned today from the
neighborhood of Cookeville. He said
that before he left there he learned that
Frank Sloane, who killed United States
Storekeeper Bellinger, was fortified in
his house, together with twenty or
twenty-five men, all armed. The family
had been sent away. No further at
tempt was made to arrest Sloane, and
the United States marshal was reticent
as to his plan of procedure. Sloane
seems to have the whole county terri
fed, and battle is looked for when an
attempt is made to arrest him.
Los Angeles herald., 1892-07-28
Gladstone arrives in London.

LONDON, July 27.--Gladstone arrived
today. When he alighted from the train
at Euston station, he was given an ora
ton by thousands of his supporters Who
gathered on the station platform to greet
him. Gladstone looked in good health
and smilingly acknowledged the recep-
tion.
Los Angeles herald., 1892-07-28
WEST VIRGINIA DEMOCRATS.
w. A. McCorkle Nominated for Governor
of the State.

PARKERsBURe, w. Va, July 28.-The
Democratic state convention assembled
here today, and after the appointment
OF committees, took recess until this
afternoon. At the afternoon session
Senator Faulkner made stirring speech
On campaign issues, and savagely at
tackled the force bill. After considera-
bic wrangling over credentials, ETC., a
recess was taken until 8p. m. About
lOo'clock tonight nominations began.
W: A. McCorkle, P. g. Ethan, J. M.
Sidensticker and Judge w. S. Bennett
were placed in nomination for governor.
rhe first ballot failed to- result in q
CHOICE. After several ballots McCorkle
secured the nomination, and at o'clock
this Thursday morning, the conven-
tion adjourned.
Los Angeles herald., 1892-07-28
NOTIFIED TO LEAVE.

Japs and Chinese Driven From Boise,
Idaho.
BOISE, Idaho, July 27.-The police to-
day notified all Japanese residents to
leave town. At Nampa, the Chinese
were given notice to go, and they will
leave tomorrow morning. Some anxiety
is felt lest the smallpox, prevalent at
Nampa among the Japanese, will be
communicated to this city.
Los Angeles herald., 1892-07-28
A FIxer in Colliaion.

INDIANoLA. Neb.. July 27.-The east
bound Burlington flyer collided with a
freight here, today. Both engines were
badly damaged. The engineer and fire.
man were painfully, but not fatal in
jured. No passengers were hurt.
Los Angeles herald., 1892-07-28
A Tug sunk.

CHICAGO, July 27.-The tug Chicago
was run into by the City of Concord
oil Hyde Park early this NOM
ing, and sank almost instantly. The
steward, Oscar Page, and a deck hand,
william Kopfer. who were asleep below
deck,, went to the bottom with the i'll
Los Angeles herald., 1892-07-28
GOLDEN GATE GAS ENGINE.

4 COMETHING NEW AND EFFECTIVE IN
- gas or gasoline engines-Anyone having
trouble with their gas engine or contemplat
to cal and examine the Golden Gate Gas, Case
line or Natural Gas Engine and see 1t and be
conv.ncsd that it is by far t,e most perfected
4. NJ MARTIN, agent, l54-i5e North Los An
geles street. 7-2A 6m
Los Angeles herald., 1892-07-28
A BfutaI Husband,s Crimes.

WILKEsBARRE, Pa, July 27.--Alex-
ander Eggleson's wife left him eome
time ago because of brutal treatment.
Today he shot and killed her, made an
Intellectual attempt to kill his son, and
then shielded.
Los Angeles herald., 1892-07-28
REAL EsrArE AeENCIEs.

M j. NOLAN G. A. SMITH.
NOLAN & SMITH, REAL ESTATE AND
orchards, walnut orchards, deciduous fruit
orchards, olive orchards, dairy or farm ranches,
ane city residences, hotels, lodging houses,
grocery stores, hardware business fruit stands,
restaurants and all kinds Of mercantile busi-
ness; pIices from $1O0 to $3.50, 0,O0O Loans
negotiated. Office, 228 w. Second ST., Hollen-
beck block Los Angeles Cal. Telephone 44O.
Free carriage to see property. 7-3 3m
Los Angeles herald., 1892-07-28
Marine Intallieenca,

New YoRK, July 27.-Steamshil
arrivals: The City of Paris, from Lon
don.
At Southampton--Aller, New York.
At London--Spain. New York.
Los Angeles herald., 1892-07-28
WINES AND LIQUORS.

TN vACHE & CO., SUCCESSORS TO VACHB
Il Freres Co., wholesale dealers In wines
and liquors. Depot for the celebrated brands
Of Brookside Vineyard Cor. Commercial and
Alameda sts., Los Angeles, Cal. Telephone 800
Extra Ziniandel and Riesling at SOC per gallon
"a 1T
Los Angeles herald., 1892-07-28
ARCHTTECT.

DURGKsS J. REEVE, ARCHITECT. ESTAB
ID lished for the past 10 years in Los Angeles
Rooms 8 and Q lsecond foor), Perret block, cor
ner Spring and Third SITS. 3-2Iy
Los Angeles herald., 1892-07-28
Death of viscourt shar,,ro.,,.

Death Of viscount Sherbrooke.
LONDON, July 27.-Viecount Sher-
nrooke, better known as Right Hon.
Robert Lowe. died today.
Los Angeles herald., 1892-07-28

Ihe building boom has caused the re-
moval Ia OF II. A.. Getz's fine tailoring
lzo ". Third to liz w. Third street.
Los Angeles herald., 1892-07-28
SUMMER RESORTS.
HOTELS.
II OF Ell N AID EA U
-wHEs IN Los ANeELEs.-

Elegant rooms $1.00 per day and upwards.
Sixty suits with bath. All modern improve
ments. European plan.
70 3m Fl W. CHASE, Proprietor.
Los Angeles herald., 1892-07-28

CARRIAGE WORK

uARRiAGE m AND WAGON MAKER,
Nos 321 and 323 Also st.
Carriages. buggies, express wagons. Black.
smithing, painting and repairing. Concord
wagon, 500.
Los Angeles herald., 1892-07-28
CONTRACTORS AND BUILDERS.

TONRAD sCHERER, GRANITE, BITUMIN.
u ousand asphalt paving. 227 ". Etrs. st.
Los Angeles herald., 1892-07-28
AUCTIONEERS


nAVIS & WILLIS, AUCT1ONEERS, ia
~ 8. Spring st., will sell real and personal
property Of every description. Core. pond
ence solicited. 7-Z1 6m
Los Angeles herald., 1892-07-28
SPECIALISTS.

DR. BROWN, GRADUATE OF BELLEVUE
IL Hospital Medical college. Special atten-
tion paid to diseases of women and schildren,
and all chronic diseases. Room 8, Russ House,
corner Los Angeles and First Streets telephone
72l, Los angeles. Cal. T-Z2 ly
Los Angeles herald., 1892-07-28

L Flour, 81 80; city -four, 9Oc; brown sugar,
% lbs ST. granulated sugar, IL lbs ST.; white
sugar, IS lbs 81: boxes saIdines, 25c 3 cans
lrui' DS o9c; oy oars SOAP r.; eastern gasoiiRe
lard, 10 lbs, 95c; 5 lbs, 45c. 601 South spring
street, corner Sixth. 122tf
TTNCLE SANS WINE CELLARS AT e.
" FLEURS wines and liquors, 4O4 406
North Los Angeles street. 6-3 If