davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1892-07-02

subject They predicted an increase a
taxes on wool and woolens, by reason Of
tho increased duties, Of SIS. SOC, 600,
and "by reason Of the enhanced prices
which consumers would pay for the do
mestlc product of many times" fifteen
millions and half of dollars. You
will observe that these men did not ap-
pear to know that it was Just four times.
If the gentleman from Nebraska had
been there, he could have told them Just
how many times. As it happened, hav-
ing derived the entire estimate from
their imagination, they very properly
left it to the imagination Of the house.
1 congratulate them to-day on the So
rene nerve, the imperturbable gall, that
enables them to repeat these visions of
the night as they Chamber over the
mountains of adverse facts now every
where known to the whole business COM
munity. HE who goeth about" says
quaint old Hooker in his book on Eccle-
siastical Polity, ''to persuade multi
tude that they are not SO we'll governed
as they oeght to be, will never lack at
tentive and favorable hearers"
Fortunately for the good government
of the world, the same neighborhood
can be worked but once. You may
make converts for time by telling peo-
pie that they are about to be robbed,
but no form of fanaticism can hold the
audience if you come around after
ward and persist in telling them that
they have been robbed, unless you can
identify something they have lost. That
form of taxation which requires the ser
vices of trained attorneys to convince
the people that they are carrying bur-
den, is likely to be accepted as fairly
satisfactory way of providing for the
expenses of the government.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1892-07-02
THE SAD FOREIGN MANUFAC-
TURERS.

From the Albany Evening Journal.
The Dundee, Scotland, Courier is sad.
It casts wisttul eye on the great
American market, and laments that the
predictions Of mckinley prices" in the
United States so confidently made by
the free traders have not been fulfilled.
"Much disorganization has occurred in
the Bradford district in worsted coat
ings." it says, land the exports to Amer
lea have fallen off one half, but this was
owing greatly to the inflated trade
caused by the unfortunate idea that
prices would rise when the Mckinley
tariff took effect, but which proved not
to be the case, and in spite of the in
creased duty these goods have fallen in
stead of rising" Occasional instances
OF this kind are useful as reminders of
the lying and successful campaign which
free trade democracy conducted against
the new and untried Mckinley law IN
the fall Of 1890.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1892-07-02

Kansas = warranted by Tho fActs. Tn
mortgage Indebtedness Of the state, az
gregsting q it does 3286, 485, 1O0,
would therefore be 1881 per cent Of tho
true valuation Of all property in the
stata. In this estimate no account il
taken Of taxable property escaping tax
alton, which in ali communities is known
to be considerable
"From the estimates, IS per cent Of
this Indebtedness stands for investment.
Since the statistics were collected tho
mortgages have been cancelled at the
rate Of about 81, 00O, 600 per month. It
is also ascertained from reliable data
that the farmers in Kansas have in bank
stocks and bank deposits over "a, OOO,-
600. The value Of the surplus live stock
and grain, excluding the maturing har-
vests, will probably reach $50, 0O0, 600.
When these reserves and sources of in
come are taken into account, the mort
gage Indebtedness upon the farms in
the beginning of the year 1890, namely
$167, 145, O39, does not seen insuperable
by any means.
1.-THE west needs a larger volume Of
circulating medium, more is required
because the money is constantly going
out. With this concession to her inter-
ests and fair crops she will easily over
come and emerge from all present finan-
cial endorsements. Kansas is now an
agricultural state, but her people are
beginning to give some thought to 9TH
or avocations.
kansas City, Leavenworth, Atchison,
Topeka and some other cities are enter
ing upon great manufacturing enter
prises. If our protective policy is
maintained, manufacturing will not be
confined to a few of the old communi-
ties, but will extend to the new west
and be distributed over the entire coun-
try. As we have a vast amount Of raw
material, we have skilled mechanics and
laborers who can mould and shape the
material into useful articles. With
these resources and conditions, sound
public policy and patriotism would adj
monish that in all our intercourse our
own household should be preferred, and
that our protective system. as modified
by reciprocity, should be upheld"
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1892-07-02

cleveland cannot be
elected. Il is claimed that tho people
want him nominated and the politicians
do not. II he is nominated, I will go
home after congress sdjourns and re-
main at home. I am in favor Of the
politicians keeping silent during the
campaign and giving the people q chance
to elect him, a. they say they can"
The above Is the language Of Senator
Cockrell, and a. he said it the Presbyte-
RAN sparks few from his eyes he 10
indignant over the situation, and hates
Cleveland moro than he does any other
man on earth, which il saying . good
deal he u nervous and fretful over
tte situation, and "views With alarm"
he = psssimist, and can $50 no good
q Justice IN this world politically.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1892-07-02
PROFITS OF PROTECTED INDUS
TRIES.

From the Ksnsas City. No., Journal.
There is one argument used by the
''tariff reformers' which republican
journals aud speakers should take par
ticular pains to explode. 1t is repre-
sented to the farmers and working peo-
pie that the protection policy is building
up class of millionaire manufacturers
to lord it over the common people. The
farmer is led to believe that most all the
men who have become millionaires in
this country have done SO through the
profits of the manufacturing business.
This is far from the truth. Not one in
twenty of the men who have grown
vastly rich in the United States have
ever been engaged in manufacturing.
Members of the Standard Oil company
are the noteworthy exception, and oil
is not highly protected commodity.
The Astors, the wealthiest men of the
United States, have made their millions
by holding real estate in New York city
for three generations. The Vanderbilts,
who are next in the list, gained their
fortunes through the control of the rail-
road system known as the New York
Central, from its projection almost to
the present time. In both cases the
millions Of these families are due to an
appreciation of property incident to the
growth of New York and the surround
ing country. Jay Gould, Russell Sage,
Huntington and several others have &C
cumulated their wealth by railroad ma
nipulations and tho control of the stock
market. Tens of thousands have con-
tributed to the fortune of these men by
dabbling in stock speculation against
them. Several men, like John I. Blair,
of New Jersey, the Ameses of Massa-
chusetts. and the millionaires of the Pa
cific railroads, have made their money
in the construction, consolidation and
manipulation of railroads and railroad
systems. In fact, large proportion Of
the larger fortunes in this country are
the result of successful ventures in rail-
roads and stocks.
Massachusetts, is representative man
ufacturing state. During the years
1888, 1889 and 1890, the chief of the
bureau of statistics collected all the
facts respecting the capital, earnings
and expenses of the manufactures OF
that state. The presentation is one Of
the most complete works of the sort ever
made public. The result shows that |
after making allowance for the keeping
up of the machinery and the cost OF
disposing of their goods, the net profit |
on all the capital invested in manufac-
turing was little over Il per cent. All
statistics collected from manufacturing |
show that the profits do not exceed
per cent, and are falling off every year
because of the decline in prices and the
sharp competition. The low tariff advo-
Gates find it Improbable longer to mis-
represent the Mckinley law. They are,
therefore, driven to assume as facts
things which are wholly false, and rely
on the lack of information among the
people to make their statements accept
able. It is not too much to say that !
every free trade declaration concerning
the tariff can be shown to be in whole |
or in part falsehood.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1892-07-02
August.
Flower"

Miss C.. G. McCLAvE, School
teacher. 753 Park Place, Efmira, N.
Y. This Spring while away from
home teaching my first term in .
country school I was perfectly
wretched with that human agony
called dyspepsia. After dieting for
two weeks and getting no better, .
friend wrote me. suggesting that I
take August Flower. The very next
day purchased a bottle. / am de-
lighted to say that August Flower
helped me so that have quite re-
covered from my indisposition." q
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1892-07-02
STOCK AND FARM.

8. Hunter, of Miami county, sold his
wool, 900 pounds being the amount
from 120 sheep.
Garden City Imprint: Colonel B. L,
Stats, of Finney county, shipped car
load of fat sheep to the Denver market.
Shawnee county has 3,081 acres Of
blue grass, 1O,7S0 of clover, 1876 acres
of millet, and 1,461 acres Of Hungarian
grass.
David Rogers, of Atchison county,
has rose hedge $50 feet long. It is
literally covered with roses and is very
pretty sight.
Shawnee county has over 1000 acres
planted to Irish potatoes, 800 acres
planted to sweet potatoes, 1,60O acres in
broom corn, and 81 acres of sorghum.
Independence letter: Flax looks fine
along the Santa Fe between Peru. Chau-
tauqua county, and Independence, but
corn is spotted and cultivation is not
being pushed as it should be.
The Linn county farmers report great
improvement in the condition OF the
crops. The corn and oats are growing
rapidly, fax is in perfect condition,
wheat promises fully as large yield as
indicated this spring.
Ness City letter: Herman Rosehahl.
Of Mes county, says that hail storm
two miles wide destroyed his crops. He
had also acres of wheat that would
have averaged thirty-f -four bushels per
acre. that will be total failure.
Wellington Mail: Considerable OF
IA oorn ON the low lands in Sumner
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1892-07-02
DECEPTION OF 1890 CANNOT he
REPEATED.

From . speech BY Congressman Deliver.
Ny friend from Nebraska tells m that
under the protective system '.for every
dollar brought into the treasury for i'm
port duties, four dollars 90 into the
Pocksts Of protected industries" He
says, ut u estimated" Who estimates
1T It would b better for my friend 70
observe The nebulous method in which
the minority ofthe Ways and Means CON-
mittss m the last house approached this
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1892-07-02
KANSAS CHURcHEa

Anthony Republican: The trustees
OF the new NJ. E. church OF Bluff City
have received from the Church Exten-
sion society q draft for $500 with which
they will finish the church at once.
Hiawatha letter: Rev. j. F.. Wells,
pastor Of the First Baptist church hers.
has resigned to accept charge OF the
Edgerton Place mission church at Kan
sas City, Kan. Last year he resigned
for the same purpose. but his people
WOULD sot allow him to 90.
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1892-07-02
4 FULL COURSE Gree

IN og0ee 70 fuYthW p0V1IAli1o ouF Col20go, Ne
Win give . thorough course Of instxnet3oa IN
Bookkeeping and Commercial ArltAmetje, By
pletcd IN forty Lessons. Dip1o0As me- 70 ~
snoceo6ful ssudonts. JOIN our e1Aa1, ard IRo68
b our expeSisnoa. AAdrsss Pro- =. J. Va
-. Lob Boz ~. LeavsaweFsA. Ka1Gas-
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1892-06-01
REAL ESTATE SALES.
Deeds Recorded In the Auditors Once
Yesterday.


Real estate transactions from January l. 1892,
are SS,o7a9D. There were fled for record yester-
day - deeds, the considerations aggregating
&5O,37o, an average OF s., 2sa. 50. Following is
the list as furnished by Osborne, Tremper &
Co. abstractors OF title. 1I6 Cherry street, be-
tween Front and second:
Thomas Duncan to John X Evans, lot 10,
block l. Duneen's add, 5000
United States TO William Johnston, ma sc, sw
ne, Sc NV, 4, 70, s.
Louis johnson, lots 70 and "a, block lie, Kirk
land $500
L. c. Pitner to C. B. Little, lots ID to Is, block
5, Pltuer's div, 800
Alexander Prentice to c. L. smith, lots s to 9.
block s.. River Park, $500.
Alexander Prentice to Reliance Land and I'm.
ssosS. '''' pAA'' 'A'''' ''' -''
Alexander Prentice to Reliance Land and I'm
proveulent Company, various lots River Park,
Thomas Gowen 10 r. s. Greene, lots and 10,
block s., Aberfeldy estate. 500.
James I. Jones To william J. Shinn. block A
and part OF Il, Meeker's supplemental, Kent,
$3.50
q. L. H r & G. Co. to g. D. Unangs,. part lot
G. l.. Russell 10 William Lewis. lots l, 2 and 3,
block 80. Kirkland Syndicate First, SIS
Annie Fatehild @ !. b. &. l.. A., lot Il, block
III, Glnlaa's Md, 81 100
AIMS Englund 10 August EngluRd, 81 lot .,
block u. Beii's hsir's 6rst. So
\. r Il. H. Co. to samuel w. Storrs, e1a ne IS,
l.. b. Dore to Charles D. Pierce, lots and =,
block :, > IL NJ. Ry add, $1,000.
Louisa Denny 10 Womens Home Association,
lots and 7, block 81. Denny's Home add, 81
n. p. X. X. TO. to Frank Dolan, l59 acres in
sec n. q, 7, $40
Frank Doian to W. A. Harrington ct al. 80
acres in sec q, 25, 7, 81.
X Gottstein 10 Betsy Grub, lot 10 and part OF
10, T. block "A, and lots and 8. block % Yeslers
first, ST.
{. " Madiocks TO K. /. Austin, lots to ~,
block A. Iase Union add, and other land A.4iA
John Docgar 70 city o! Seattle, tract la Edes
| Il Knights add, 81.
Fred &. Drury TO J. L. Waller, part lot 2, SEQ
| 81, Is, s. s., 800.
E. ]. Dell bridge to B. " Coates lot s. block %,
Edes 4 knights hdi, $3.50.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1892-06-01

wheat. l15.coo centais; barley, 1900 ceutals;
corn, 800 eentals. potatoes. 5000 sacks. beans,
5000 Sacks onions, 1000 sacks; bran, 900 sacks;
lax seed. 1000 SACKS; wilma, 1900 gallons;
brandy, 5000 gallons
Flour-Fainsiy extras, &465Ss4.75 per bhl.:
bakers extras, 81 55tis5; superfne, s. 75<1s 10.
Wheai--sl.l0 per GENITAL is the top figure for
desirable shipping article.
Barsey--Eeed, soc Tor dark coast; p5l<N1g75<o
for COCA quality, and 2ss .egsi for choice; brew
ing. nominal.
0ats-surprise. si.509sI55; good to choice feed,
.LS5dgL47ia; OF grades, sL2715tsl-321a; gray.
3l.SGsrL55,
Corn-sl sol .s7ls for large yellow; sis71109
LAO for small yellow; sLS50tl40 per GENITAL Tor
white.
Wool-Sprng. San Joaquin, year fleece, good
condition, per pound. lli2 Gl3c; do, poor condi-
ton, l0tSl &c; san joaquin. SIX months fleece,
fair 20 best, lA1el5c toothiii, I50It7iac: North
ern, choice. lSg2le; Nevada, l$Gl7e; Eastern
Oregon, 15(Jl7e, valley Oregon, lSG2oc.
Call board sales: wheat-Seller 1899, IL $50
l.3sis, closing 81.
BaF.ey-seller ls95, eGl ttGe714c, closing $3.50.
FINANCIAL
Draf.s-Sight, 12i5c: telegrsphic, IKE. Ster-
ling bills-Bsnk. $Ls7is: sight. sts>sa; CONNER
eial, $iso. silver bars, s7Is(gSse. Mexican
dollars, 69l,(G7ec.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1892-06-01

SAN FRANCISCO MARKETS.
THE STATE OF TRADE.

SAN Francisco, May 3i.-The fruit market
was active today. Oranges, although in fair
supply commanded good prices. Strawberries
were not very plentiful and steady az the prices.
Still the demand was nor 80 great, owing to the
variety OF other fruits offered. Cherries were in
large supply and prices were weak Currants
and apFlcots were also lower. The fruit market
Is without any change from last week
The vegetable market was active but the ten
dency was for lower prices. Asparagus was
particularly weak, the supplies being heavy and
the quality too poor To afford canneries any
chance 10 relieve the market Rhubarb was in
light receipt. and therefore higher
The market for dairy produce shows no i'm.
pfovemen..
Produce receipts-Flour, 2ssoo quarter sacks;
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1892-06-01
MINING STOCKS.
EASTERN MARKETS.
NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE.

NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE.
NEW YORK, May 3l.-There were few stocks
which were active in the market today, and ts
generally closed lower, the bears making strong
drives. Burlington is OFF ls.c, but most OF tho
other losses were fractional.
Government bonds-Dull and steady.
Petroleum-Jane, closed, sec.
FINANCIAL.
Money on call-Easy. Closed, offered, 1kc.
Prime mercantile paper, SGD1c. Sterling ex.
change-Strong. Sixty-d bills, As7; demand,
si.ssl4.
BONDS
q. 8. As (registdl.. ll6 ~. 9. 2s tregist'd) 100
U. 5. As lcoupon).. III Pacific 6's........sl0o
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1892-06-01

MERCHANDISE.
Hops-Firm and dull.
Sales were II 900 bags including: June. $l2- LEG
Il. Is: July $ll.s5gll.90: August, $il.To. spot
Rio-steGdy; No. Z, l27sc.
Sugar-Raw, frmer; fair refining, lille.
Refined-Firm and in good demand.
Wool-Firm: domestic, 26i36Gs5c
Copper-Quiet Lake. sllsA9iL9.
Lead-Dull; domestic, 81 2od5I2o.
Tin-Steady; straits, 81. 3NGll.55.
BOSTON STOCK EXCHANGE.
BOSTON, May 3L-Closing:
Atchison. ........ 3illBurungtou ....... 100
Mex Gen., CON-. IL san Diego. 16
CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE.
CHICAGO, May SL-wheat was dull today.
The market opened l4t1lac higher on reports OF
wet weather, broke Il &C on the failure in corn
and a smaller increase in the visible supply
than expected; receded 1859 on rumors of other
failures proving unfounded: ruled irregular aud
closed steady Sc from the top prices and 20
lower than on Saturday. Receipts were 5000
bushels: shipments, 2l6,oo0 bushels.
Wheat-Steady: cash, skstc; July, $50
Corn-Cash, soc; July. Age,
Oats-Firm; cash, 3l5 90; July, sac.
Rye-70c
Barley-6fflt62c.
Timothy-sl. 29(9l.A
Flax-sL02la.
Whsky-sl.l5.
Shoulders-U nchanged.
Short clear--unehanged.
Pork-Essy; cash aud July. $10.70.
Lard-Easy; cash, $637l9; July, 1914
Short ribs-Easy; cash aud July. 6oc-
CHICAGO LIVE STOCK.
CHICAGO May Observation-Disclosures, 1000:
steady, Best steers, sI2j0pL5o: others. $3.S00
40; feeders, S. JO(ctssJ; stoekers, s3.00D1S Is
Hogs-Receipts, 1900; higher; rough and COM
mon, ST. COCA 90: mixed and packers. 81 s0tt4e5:
prime heavy and butchers weights, 1880
sheep-Receip,s. 1900; stronger Texans, SA25
az. So, natives, S5.00tJa70.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1892-06-01
FOREIGN Markets
FINANCIAL

LONDON, May 3i.--Bar slver-4ossd. Con-
sols--97 lie Bulliou-(ian on balances paid
into Bank of England today, f9l 600. Bank OF
England discount, per cent.
BREADsTUFFs.
LIVERPOOL, May 3L-W heat-Demand fair and
prices unchanged.
Corn->pot. fair demand: futures, demand
fallen off. spot firm at Is 19lzd June firm At
As SID July firm at As Cd; August firm at -
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1892-06-01
REV. DR.. BRIGGS,
OPINION.

The controversy arising from ''the higher
criticism" of Rev. Dr.. Briggs who has
been tried for heresy, will change the
complexion of the Interchangeable" creed
In the very nature of things every human
device Is prone to change. Pray, why
should medicine be the exception to the
rule? The Histogenetic system is the
newest change and is head and shoulders
above the old and effete systems" Have
you progressed mentally sufficiently to
appreciate . fact?
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1892-06-01

SPOKANE, Wash. March IA, 1894
Dr.. J. Eugene Jordan. Seattle, Wash.
Dear DR.. Jordan-Your letter and medi-
cines for my wife received; thanks for
your promptness.
was under the impression that I wrote
you about my granddaughter. She is
perfectly well and had no relapse what
ever. Yours truly,
PAUL STROBACH.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1892-06-01

The demand for stall fed cattle is as strong as
ever, and the prices have not declined in the
least The few grass cattle brought in last
week, when dressed, proved to be below the
standard OF beef this market demands. The
flesh was dark and tough, and firstclass dealers
could not bs induced to handle it. 1t win prob
ably be some time yet before this class of cattle
will 5eup to the standard in quality. and in the
meantime the demand for hand fed stock is not
likely to abate. Mutton sheep are in better sup
ply, though no further reduction has taken
place in prices
The feed market is still quite short on corn,
though the receipts have been increasing the
past few days. The price has advanced about 81
per ton. Strictly choice hay is in good demand
at firm prices, and about the only oats in the
market now come from Oregon. Potatoes are a
trife stronger than they were. Chickens are
abundant, considering the light demand. The
hide and skin market is very quiet.
In the jobbing trade the principal feature OF
interest is the marked degree of activity in the
hardware business, This Ia largely due to the
increase OF logging camps and the consequent
sale of loggers tools and supplies, though quite
an amount of building hardware is also being
sold The grocery and provision trade is very
active, too, and shipments in these two lines
are greatly in excess of those in any other, with
the exception OF lumber. Prices of groceries
and hardware continue very steady, the only
important changes being slight reduction in
powder and shot and about 20 per cent decline
in dynamite.
Vegetables are generally little lower, but
Strawberries are away up, the native product
being about the only thing in the market now,
and they sell at $50 to Sc. Butter and eggs are
firm, and cheese is about cents higher.
GENERAL SHIPMENTS.
During the past twenty-four hours goods and
merchandise have been shipped from Seattle in
the following amounts: By rail-Northern Pa
cific, 40 tons; Columbia d Puget sound, 20
tons; Great Northern, 60 tons. BY water-Ma-
bel, 81 tons; Puget Sound & Alaska Steamship
Company boats, 40 tons; Wasco, IS tons; J. r.
Mcdonald, 80 tons; Buckeye, tons. Total
shipments, Gas tons.
MERCHANDISE AND PRODUCE RECEIPTS.
Produce and merchandise have been received
at the port of Seattle during the past twenty
four hours as follows By rail-Northern Pa
citic, $50 tons; Columbia & Puget Sound. 26
tons; Great Northern. 50 tons. BY water-Puget
Sound IL Alaska steamship Company's boats, So
tons. Total receipts, $50 tons.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1892-06-01
$500 REwARn,

WE win pay the above reward for any case Of
Liver Complaint. Dyspepsa q. > OK HeadAcha, Jndf-
sestion. CONS PAtioa or Cosliveuess cannot
cure with Wests vegetable Liver Pills. when the
directions ara strictly complied with Tney ara
purely Vesetahie and never fsi. to give sa1isfae-
ware OF count~rfeiss and irnita.Iona The genuine
sold by LxfTsEAp & CAwLHy, es3 ssons -.
Eea,tle Wasn-
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1892-06-01

PORTLAND. May si.-lspeciai. Wheat is quiet,
but offerings liberal aud sellers show greater
willingness to grrnt concessions. Still, asking
prices are in excess OF shippers views Valley is
quoted at $l35tGL37ls: Walia Walla st 3i.3e{1
l32l1 per GENITAL Receipts, $3.50 centais.