davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-10-13
INDIAN DEPREDATIoNS.
Gensral McCOok, Of tia Department Of Ari-
IONA, Submits His Annual Report.

GensTal NcCOok, OF the Department. Of Ari-
iona, Submits His Annual Report
WASHINGTON, Oct. 12.-Ths annual re-
port of General McCook, commanding the
department Of Arizona has bsen received
by the war department He dwells at
length upon the Indian depredations and
particularly on the conduct OF The Kid
a san Carlos Apache Indian, and q refugee
from the civil authorities. His escapsdes,
the general SAYS, cause much anxiety TO
W hite people living near the border of the
White Mountain reservation, 40 well as to
the Indians who live upon it. II seems
that this Indian killed many persons during
May and June last, but every plan and de-
vice put in operation to entrEp thls wiley
savage failed. He eiuded them all.
The conditions surrounding the Navajo
Indian reservation, the report says, are =
constant cause of anxiety TO the Indian
bureau and 70 the army and civil author
tiles of Arizona and New Mexico. There
are g. GOO Indians living beyond the limits
OF the reservation They have been living
upcn surveyed lands for generations and
claim the locations az their homes. Gen
eral BfcCook says that in order to assist
These people the reservation should DO
divided into districts aud IN army officer
sent into each district TO make examiDa
tons with NEW of establishing q system
Of irrigation and developing q supply Of
water by artesian wells, etc. General No
Cook suggests the above plan in tho inter-
est OF peace, for q confii ct with these In
sians. who are in great numbers and well
armed. would De q very serious bushes
He further suggests the elimination krom
civil and military administration OK the
affairs OF this tribe
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-10-13
THE "BIG 4" STRIKE.

Not Striker Responds to the superinten-
dents Notice-strike Nay Spread.
COLUMBUS, o., Oct. IA preliminary
skirmish in the strike Of the big AZ yard
men took place this afternoon. This morn
ing Superintendent Higgins posted notice
that all employees who did not resume
work at p. Ia. would be discharged and
the wages due paid. Not single striker
reported at the hour named, but at 2 p. N,
when the company started three engines
out OF the yards, crowd of strikers rushed
up and two of them mounted the cab of one
of the engines and were Immediately placed
under arrest. The appearance of detail
of police caused the strikers TO scatter, and
the engines proceeded down town. Con-
siderable amount Of perishable freight was
gotten out during the balance of the after
noon.
The strikers claim the yardmen at
Springfield, Dayton and Cleveland wilt
coma out tomorrow, and that they will also
be joined by the Panhandle Baltimore &
Ohio and Columbus Hooking Valley q
Toledo roads tomorrow. These reports
arc denied by the officials of the roads
named.
The ''Big Four" officials tonight secured
an Injunction to prevent the strikers from
in any manner interfering with the bust
ness OF the road.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-10-13
CONGREGATIONAL COUNCIL.
Meeting of That Body at Minneapolis Repor
of Committae on Sunday ihsarvonaa

Meeting of That Body at Minneapolis Report
of Committee On sunday Observance.
MINNEAPOLIS, Oct 12.-The triennial
| congressional council met here today.
The secretary's report will show graft
flying increase in the membership The
home missionary society reports show 8
favorable progress in its work. The report
on Christian unity halls the appearance of
spirit looking to that end in all Ch-isten-
dom, and recommends that minor points of
difference be LAID aside in order to facilitate
the object The committee on Sabbath OBJ
servance makes q strong plea for the keep
| ing of that day in accordance with the
spirit in which it was observed by cur fore
fathers; condemns sunday travelling, thea
tre-going, Sunday papers, and says the
opening of the Worlds fair on Sunday
would result In an appalling demoraliza-
ton.
The body was called to order by Presi-
/ dent Nortnrop. The address of welcome
was delivered by Rev. George II. Wells of
plymouth church, responded to by DR..
! Northrop. For moderator, Rev. DR.. A. H.
Quinn Of Boston was chosen almost unani-
mouSly.
| DIR. HUNT was escorted to the chair and
gave plain. earnest address, urging a
burial of past differences. The council
proceeded to The election Of assistant mod
orators, resulting in the choice of b. NJ
Cutchins, Michigan. and Rev. George
Lowe (colored), south Carolina. Assistant
registrars were chosen and the usual COM
mittee appointed, when the council adj
iourned till the afternoon.
In the afternoon O number of reports
were considered, and III the evening Rev
Charles Lamson of st. Johusbury, VT.
preached 3 sermon at Plymouth church.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-10-13
ANCIENT WAYS OF FIGHTING.

Long-bew arrows weighed twsnty-four
penny weights, were tipped with steel and
feathered with goose feathers.
Some of the wooden towers erected to at
tack O besieged city were ten stories high,
about 100 feet.
Toledo and Damascus blades were very
popular in the middle ages and sold for
their weight in gold.
When Cortez invaded Mexico for the
second time he had eighty musketeers
and eighty cross-bowmsn.
The value of infantry was not fully rec
ognized by medieval commanders until
the fifteenth century.
Charles Martel, Hammer, took his name
from the ponderous hammer he always car
ried at his saddle bow.
Many helmets of the fourteenth century
were provided with door visors opening
laterally Oh hinges.
The armor of the fourteenth century was
so heavy that fallen knight could not
rise without assistance.
The long bow was brought into western
Europe in the eighth century; bows were
q feet long arrows, 8.
| Kuightly lances were from 70 TO 20 feet
! long, the heads to 8 inches broad and
| froIn II to 20 inches long.
| The Amazon Indians use blowpipe with
which they throw an arrow 200 yards with
wonderful precision
| The Turks, in the final siege of Constan-
| tinople. employed catapults and balistas
side by side with cannon.
! In sixteenth century fencing the
sword was held in the right hand and g
dagger In the left TO ward OH blows.
| The last soldiers in France to wear de-
| fensive armor were ;he pikemen, whose
organization was abolished In 1870
| Pole axes were first employed in the
ninth century; the short. heavy headed
battle-ax from very early times.--GloJc.
Democrat
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-10-13
WITH ALL HONORS,
Tennyson's Remains Inferred al
Westminster Abbey.
Many Eminent Men Present-Hass of Floral
Offerings, with Laurel Wreath from the
Queen-Laid Beside Browning.

LONDON, Oct 12.-With all honors which
of many eminent men of letters, states
men and mobiles, the remains of Tennyson
were inferred in the Poets corner al
Westminster Abbey today. The Jerusa-
lem corner contained mass of rare floral
offerings, including q large wreath from
the Queen.
The remains were laid beside those OF
Browning.
The queen also sent metallic wreath OF
laurel appropriately inscribed. The pro-
cession formed at noon In the
jerusalem chamber; the coffin
WAS borne on the shoulders of
stalwart men. Among the pall-bearers
secretary, and Lord Salisbury. The
mourners followed the coffin; then the
| household servants. representatives. of the
| queen, prince of Wales and other royal
persons.
On reaching the chsncel the coffin was
set down at the foot Of the altar, and
Canon Duckworth opened with the SER
vice for the dead, then the choir chanted the
tenth psalm. Aftor the lesson for the
day was read. the choir sang Tennyson'
last poem, "Silent Voices" The body was
then borne to the poets corner, and after
| further services was committed to the
grave beside Browning. Benedlction was
pronounced by the archbishop OF Canter.
! bury.
The service throughout, though ex.
tremely simple, were very impressive. The
weather was fine. All day the bright sun.
shine streaming through the windows Of
the Abbey rendered artificial light unneces
sary. The music was rendered by forty
singers. Immediately after the service
| was concluded there was great rush tt
the grave and o number OF policemen were
Obliged to form q Gordon about it.
PRINCE OF WALES NOT PRESENT.
The Star this afternoon makes cover
attack on the Prince of Wales absence
from the services. 1t was announced two
days ago that that the prince would b.
present, but he did not attend. Ths Sta,
prints letter saying the prince prefsrrei
to go shooting or attend the Newm srke
races to attending the funeral of Tennyson
The writer protests as patriotic taxpayer
that the prince finds the popping over o.
helpless game more congenial employment
than attending the funerals Of great mer
| and urges that this should not be allowed
| tn nass without an official protest
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-10-13
TRAIN HELD UP.
Missouri Pacific Express Re-
ported to Have Been Robbed.
1t Occurred Near Cofeeville, Where the Dali
ton Gang Ware Wiped Out-No
Details 0btainable.

KANSAS CRY, Oct. PA report reached
here after midnight that the Missouri
Pacific express train westbound, was held
up between Carney and Tyro, just west of
Coffeeville, whsrs the Dalton gang was
exterminsted. The officials of the Pacific
express company admit receiving sirnilar
report but say their advicss don't state
whether or not the express car was robbed.
The telegraph offices at Carney and Tyro
are closed.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-10-13
SNOW. RAIN AND SLEET.
Points in Colorado ard Utah Visited by
Heavy storm-Damage in Denver.

Points in Colorado ard Utah Visited by a
Heavy Storm-Damage in Denver.
DENVER. Colo, Oct. 12.-The snow, rain
and sleet storm which set in last night
added heavy wind to its variety today,
and sll day long the unprecedented storm
prevailed. From meagre reports obtained
1t is shown that the storm Is general in
Colorado and parts Of Utah. All communi-
cation by telegraph to towns in Colorado
and also part of Utah was interrupted to-
day. In Denver signs were torn down,
cornices torn of and hundreds Of trees
either uprooted or split By the wind
Several persons were hit by flying objects
but, SO far as learned, no fatalities &C.
Cured. Probably the most damage done
was by falling electric light and street car
trolly wires. for at least a dozen horses
were killed by being struck by live wires.
The electric cars on many lines are at q
stsndstill and people in tho Suburbs are
forced to come in the bost.way they can.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-10-13
Sale of Blooded Horses.

LEXINGTON. KY, Oct. 12.-Ainong the
sales at the Woodland and Shanklin auction
today the following were sold to Marcus
DAILY: Primary. b. m. by Belmont. dam By
Connaught, 81, 600; Electrix, b. f. by Elec-
tioneer, dam Lady Russell by Harold,
$1,000; Franchise b. f. by Electioneer, dam
by Belmont, $500; Cora Mia, b. f. by
Electioneer, dam by Harold, So coo. w. +.
Janvier OF New York paid s4,250 for Al
candre. blk. 5. by Alcyone, dam American
Clay. Marcus DAILY paid 81 200 for DiCta-
tor Maid, by Mambrino Patchen.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-10-13
DEYOURED BY FIRE.
Terrible Conflagration in North
ern Minnesota.
PEOPLE OBLIGED TO LEAVE HOME
Many Homes swept Ont of Existence Damage
Cannot Be Estimated Now Fall
ing-0ther Casualties.

CRooKsToN, Mimi, Oct. 12.-Word was
received today of terrible fire raging in
the woods, six miles from Fosston. The
damage already done to private property
amounts to 100000 and to other property the
damage cannot be estimtted. Settlers
throughout the section have been obliged
to leave home. while great many homes
have been swept out of existence. All the
able bodied men in the country near Foss-
ton today were out fighting the fire.
At present rain is falling, which win eff
fectually stop further damage. If it con-
tinues.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-10-13
A DARING FEAT.
Gorge Of Niagara Crossed in Less
Than Seven Minutes.
On ThreeQuarter Inch Gable, at a Helghth
of 245 Feet, Clifford Calverloy Eclipses
Ali Former Records.

NIAGARA FALLS, N. Y. Oct. 12.-On q
three-quarter inch cable. stretched be-
tween the cantilever and railroad suspen-
sion bridges, at height of 245 feet, Cliff
ford Calverloy crossed the gorge OF
Niagara in the astonishing time of 8 trife
less than seven minutes. The intrepid
records, and this he most enectuslly did.
The cable on which the athlete walked was
$40 feet long. The cable sagged about
twenty five feet in the middle. Calverloy
used a twenty foot pine balancing pole. He
is only twenty-five years old.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-10-13

NORRIS PARK, Oct 1a.-Fifteen thousand
people were in the stands The track was
fast and the weather pleasant. The re-
ported meeting between Lamplightsr and
Montana did not take place
Five Observation-Disclosures won st.
Felix second. Versatile third. Time
1854.
Five furlonRs-FairY won. Chesapeake
second Correction third. Time :SS1l.
Five Acknowledgement won. Lizzetta
second, Lyceum third. Time-:5SI.
Dunmow stakes, six furlongs-Annie +,
colt. won. Wormser second, Fitzsimmons
third. Time--1:113I.
Manhattan handicap, mile and quarter
Banquet won, Kildeer second, Montsn a
third. Time-2:0154.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-10-13
MONUMENTS TO COLUMBUS.
Amid the Firing of Cannon They Are Unveiled
at Hualva.

hiAtu tho H1fiu6 VI NdhbOu AuOJ AIo OufcAlru
at Huelya.
HUELvA, Oct. IA magnificent monu-
ment to Columbus was unveiled at Lara
bida today. The ceremonies were attended
by the queen regent King Alfonso, minis
tiers of state, senators, members of the
chamber of deputies, naval and military
officers aud vast conoourse of civilians
The river and bay were crowded with all
descriptions Of craft, and as the covering
dropped from the monument the war ahlps
fired salute.
The queen regent has conferred the
grand collar of the Order of the Golden
Fleece on the duke of Verageta, the last
lineaI descendant of Christopher Columbus.
UNVEILED AT BALTIMORE.
BALTIMORE, Oct 12.-The Italian socie-
ties of this city today unveiled marble
monument to Columbus in Druid Hill park,
and presented it to the city. The cere-
monies were preceded by parade through
the principal streets. The ceremonies
were closed by Cardinal Gibbons with 4
suitable address.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-10-13
ORDERED BY THE GOVERNMENT
The Much TaIked-of Exosbitaut Attorneys
Fees Collected from Indians.

WASHINGTON. D. c.. Oct. 1s-Assistant
Commissioner of Indian Affairs Bell replies
to the charge of Captain Lee contained in
General Miles, report that the Arapahoe
Indians were charged exorbitant fees by
the attorneys who negotiated the treaty.
for tnsm with the government for the
reservation in Indian Territory. He shows
that the government had to care for the
rights OF the Indians and ordered the pay
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-10-13
SURPRISES DESCRIPTION.

tits impossible to describe the immen-
sity OF the crowd. Several women we're
30 severely crushed as to require an ambu-
lance and a number or ladies tainted. It
ts estimated there we're SO, 600 men in line.
It took fully six hours 10 pass q given
point. The parade was over fifteen miles
long
After the military pageant the crowd
directed its steps TO Central park, where
the Columbus monoment was unveiled.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-10-13
Indians Apportionmens Cases.

INDIANAPOLIS. Ind, Oct. 12.-In the
written opinion by Judge Mcbride, con-
Cured in by all the JUICES, the supreme
court of Indiana this afternoon des posed OF
the various motions and petitions in the
apportionment cases. The motion Of At
tornsy- General Smith TO dismiss the sp-
peal WAS oyerruled. The oral argument
win be heard Nov. II. This deoislon mas
removed tho cass as factor in the election.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-10-13
Chicago,g columbus olub.

CHICAGO, HIS, Oct I2.-This evening in
the banquet hall OF the Auditorium hotel
the Columbus club ushereG in a season of
ponp and festiyity that is TO mako the
month of October, 1892, memorable in Chi
cago A brilliant company, including a
number OF famous divines and laymen was
gathered. Among the speakers was Presi-
dent Bonney of the Worlds Congress aux
iliary, who spoke on the work OF Con-
crosses, Bisnop Speulding, Peoria, de-
livered q spirited address on the EMISSION
and Character Of Columbus" The toast,
Leo XIII" WAS responded to by Arch
bishop Fschan, the Columbus club being
distinctively Catholic organization.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-10-13
YESERDAY,s BAsEBALL GAMES.
AT NEW YoRT

The Giants were not in playing humor
and were easily defeated.
New York, 4: Baltimore. 9. Batteries
King, Boyle; Vickery, Robinson.
AT ST. LOUIS.
The Louisvilles won two games, but only
the frat Was championship game. The
Browns were in every way outplayed.
The great catcher. Dick Buckley, had his
right forearm broken in collision at the
plate.
ST. Louis, 8; Louisville, IL. Batteries
Hawlsy, Briggs, Buckley; Sanders, Mer-
rift.
AT PHILADELPHIA.
The Phillies played all around the Ssna-
tors.
Philadelphia, s; Washington, l. Bat
teries-Casey, Clements; Inks, McGuire.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-10-13
The Lexington Faces.

LEXINGTON. KY. Oct. 12.-The condi-
lions were favorable and attendance 1000
2:2s trot-Sea Grit won. Msior second,
Ambrosial third, Malock fourth. Time
2:1S.
F'ree-for-all trot-Ermio won, Charleston
second, JACK third. Best time-2:12%.
2:35 trot. unfnished-Prince Herscbel
took first and second heats and Pearl Nc
Gregor the third. Best time-2:22.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-10-13

Association of Manufacturers with misuse
of wool statistics in his discussion of the
tariff. Springer has written letter in re-
ply, TO be published in the State Register,
showing that North's reference to the
prices of secured wool in the United States
and Europe rests only on an assertion. As
there are no quotations on secured wool IN
this country, North's statement has no re-
sponsibility as to the controversy.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-10-13

INDEPENDENCE. Ia. Oct. 12.-2 80 pace
B won, Eliza Benson second. Don Payne
third. Moscow fourth. Beat time-e:1s1z.
2:45 trot-Albion, Mary Lee and Darni
ana each took two heats The race was
postponed on account Of darkness.
Thres- year-old (untinished) Sorcererass
and Buelah esch took heat.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-10-13

VIENNA, Oct. 19-Thers was grand
banquet at Schoeubrunn chateau this even
ing in honor Of the German emperor. In
addition to Emperors William and Frances
Joseph there were present all the Austrian
archdukes and cabinet ministers. After
the banquet the two emperors attended the
performance at the Rung theatre.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-10-13
AFTER BURGREss M'LUcKIE.

A Warrant In Ohio for His Arrest for Urea
son and Being Fugitive from Justice.
PITrsBURe, Pa, Oct IA special from
Youngstown, O., says that e. .. Christy,
an employee of the Carnegie company of
Plttsburg, tonight swora out warrant
charging Burgess McLuckie of Homestead,
who is now in Youngstown, with treason
and being fugitive from justice. Up to a
Int hour tonight McLuckie had rot been
arrested. His counsel said any attempt to
extradite him would be stubbornly con-
tested
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-10-13
ment of 1900 fees to the attorneys, be-
cause their services had been vastly vslua-
bic to the Indians.
Valuable chicago Propersy in Dispnts.

washington. D. c.. Oct. 12.-Argun ent
began in the supreme court today in the
famous Lake Front cases, involving the
title to and along the lake shore in the
business heart of Chicago, worth millions
Of dollars. It is an open question whether
the property belongs to the United States,
the state of Illinois, the city of Chicago or
the Illinois Central railroad.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-10-13
The Evening Parade.

NEW York, Oct. 12.-Hardly had the
last strains of music died away from the
neighborhood of the Columbus monument
than New York and the five hundred
thousand or more visitors were eager to
witness another pageant. The scenes of
the morning were repeated, It seemed as
If 5, 200, 600 instead OF 100000 people had
gathered to watch the last great sight of
the three days series of events celsbrat-
ing the discovery OF America. The parade
was remarkable from the fact that it ma de
wonderful showing of the use electricity
could be put TO as power and as light
Shortly after o'clock the different bod
les who were 10 take part in the parade
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-10-13
Professor Barnard Corroborated.

PRINCETON. N. j., Oct. 12.-On last
Monday night Professor Young's assistant,
Mr.. Reed. working under the formers in
structions, confirmed the discovery of
Jupitor's fifth satellite, made by Professor
Bsrard at Lick observatory recently
This observation, which was followed by
another last night, is of especial interest as
furnishing the first confederation of Bar
nard's discovery.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-10-13
MORE REPUBLICAN cHlCANERY.

Methods Of south Dakota's Campaign Com
mlttee to Be Investigated.
WASHINGTON, D. G., Oct. 12.-The civil
service commission turned over to the at
torney- general for action, the report made
by Commissioner Roosevelt describing the
efforts made by this chairman of the South
Dakota Republican campaign committee to
levy assessments for political purposes on
employees Of the Indian bureau at Pine
Ridge ana other agencies. The attorney
general referred the papers to United
States Attorney Sterling OF the South Da-
kota district for thorough investigation.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-10-13
WANAMAKkR POWEKLEss.

tie saws the Department Cannot stop kOsI-
masters from Furnishing information.
WASHINGTON. D. c., Oct 1s.-Postmas-
tsr-General Wanamsker, in q letter to the
civil service commission acknowledging
yesterdays communication about the case
Of the postmaster st Whitley, Mich, says
the department is powerless to prohicit per-
soas from making requests OF this kind,
although it is forbidden by an official order
that all postmasters or other officers
furnish lists of names or other information
gained by them in their official duty.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-10-13
Boston Rnces.

BosroN, Oct 12.-2:2S class Alexander
won. Milford second, Two G. third. Huida
B. four Best time -2:21%.
| 2;2S class, unfinished Hafspat took
first and second heats, Eddie Wilkes third,
Bold fourth. Baby fifth. Best time--2:21%.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-10-13
Annunl Meeting Of We tern Union.

New YoHK, Oct. IL. The annual meet
ing of the stockholders of tie Western
Union was held TODAY Thirty directors
were elected, the only new names bsing
Henry B. Hyde and A. Murray Crane. to
fill the vacancies caused nv the deaths of
Sidney Dillon and Cyrus Field.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-10-13
IneandIarism AZ Homa.tsad.

HOMESTEAD, Pa, Oct. 12.-The residence
of John Fox, non union man, was set on
IRE last night by incendisries. The family
barely escaped with their lives.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1892-10-13
win RenresanL Erance.

PARIS, Oct 12.-Tiard. formerly French
minister Of finance; Lirondairolles, d.
rector of the mint, and Fovills, an officer Of
the ministry of France, Will reprssens
France in the in ter national monetary COD
terence which meets at Brassell Nov. -
npyk