davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Maryville times. (Maryville, Tenn.) 1884-1944, 1892-12-07
ADVICE TO "NlPPERS."
What an Authority Says About Dangers OK
Dram-Drinking.

Dram-Drinking.
Whatever may be the opinion or
Judgment, based on experience or
science. as to the value or the reverse
of taking some form of alcohol with
the meals, there is no doubt that the
custom of taking wine or spirits or
beer between meals and on an empty
stomach--in one word the pernicious
habit of ''nipping"-is highly injur-
ious.
The morning nip between breakfast
and the midday meal, which is SO fire.
quentlv taken by domestic servants,
nurses, work-people, and city men, !"
renders the taker less fit for his daily
work than he would otherwise be, and
is often in women the first fatal step
towards dram-drinking, and the shame
full life of the woman-drunkard, OF
which we are hearing SO much at the
present time.
The flushing of the face, caused by
the dilation of the small blood vessels,
usually induced by alcohol when taken
alone, is symptomatic of what takes
place in the stomach. The direct ac-
ton of alcohol on the mucous mem.
brane is to produce temporary conges
ton or blushing of the internal surface
of the stomach.
This congestion ultimately becomes
chronic if ''nips" or ''drams" of spirits
are frequently INDUCED in, with the
result that the mucous membrane be-
comes thickened and indurated, a
quantity of tenacious mucus is secret.
ed the digestive ferment is interrupt
ed and alcoholic Indigestion lba'anlss
chronic. london Hospital.
The Maryville times. (Maryville, Tenn.) 1884-1944, 1892-12-07

4 CAREFUL estimate of the aggregate
wheat crop of Great Britain fixes the
amount at only 56,OOo,OOO bushels. and
IL Is claimed that the SS,OOO,0CO people
of the United Kingdom consume on an
average six bushels per capita per am
mum This makes necessary for the an.
pual supply not much less than $50, 600,
0oe bushels. A shortage at once be-
comes apparent Of not less than 49,
eoo, 900 bushels, If the grain houses of
the United Kingdom do not contain this
supply then it is evident that the Brit
ishers must look to this side of the At
lantic for bread.
The Maryville times. (Maryville, Tenn.) 1884-1944, 1892-12-07

PROF. L. f. BLAKE, of the university
Of Kansas, in an article on Safety
from Electricity" says: "For buildings
IN cities, except churches and other
high structures, rods l think, are UNI
necessary. Lightning seldom strikes in
the cities compared with the country,
one reason being that the many electric
wires-telephone and telegraph and
electric light-are really safeguards.
A building is safer with such wires over
At than without. In the country, how
ever, buildings may need protection"
The Maryville times. (Maryville, Tenn.) 1884-1944, 1892-12-07

CONGRESS-, at its last session, voted
an appropriation to the Worlds fair.
II directed that the appropriation
should be paid in money made especial
ly for this purpose, and should be COM
posed of five millions OF silver half dol
lars, to be coined at the mint, with a
special design that should commemo.
rate the four hundredth anniversary of
the discovery of America by Columbus,
The worlds fair authorities are now
about to receive these coins from the
q. S. mint, which are offered for sale
to the people at the uniform price of 81
each. The advance demand has been
great
The Maryville times. (Maryville, Tenn.) 1884-1944, 1892-12-07
August
Flower

Eight doctors treated me for Hear
Disease and one for Rheumatism,
but did me no good. / could nor
speak aloud. Everything that took
into the Stomrch distressed me. ]
could not sleep. l had taken AN
kinds of medicines. Through .
neighbor got one of your books.
I procured bottle of Green's Az
ust Flower and took it. am to-N
stout, hearty and strong and enjoy
the best of health. August Flower
saved my life and gave me my health.
Mrs. Sarah J Cox, Defiance, o, .
The Maryville times. (Maryville, Tenn.) 1884-1944, 1892-12-07

REPORTS from Europe show that chol-
era has not yet been stamped out In
France and Austria the plague still has
a foothold, and there is nothing to en-
courage the hope that the frosts will
end it The fact of immediate impor-
tance is that it now exists and the dam
ger that immigrants will bring the
disease to this country, if allowed to
land without careful inspection, eontin-
ues, Extraordinary precautions are
advisable on account of the Worlds
fair, inasmuch as all sorts of fabrics are
coming across the water from every
part of Europe, ard in these the germs
OF cholera may be conveyed
The Maryville times. (Maryville, Tenn.) 1884-1944, 1892-12-07
FOR CHURCH GOE2S.

In Methodist Sunday schools during
the past year there were 10000 CONVEX
sions.
RECENT revival services at ffty-six
points throughout the United States,
under the United Brethren in Christ,
have resulted in 1,T23 conversions.
RoBERr MoyFAr began missionary
work in the wilds of South Africa in
1877. When on his deathbed, he be-
lieved his labors had been in vain. A
recent census of the district where he
worked showed population Of $4,000,
nearly all of whom we're Christians
The Maryville times. (Maryville, Tenn.) 1884-1944, 1892-12-07

THE immense amount of money spent
by the duke Of Marlborough's American
wife in reinstating Blenheim from ruin
to its former glory as a palace, is prob
ably lost to her forever. 1t is not prob
able that the heir will make restitution,
and the laws of England give him the
entire estate.
The Maryville times. (Maryville, Tenn.) 1884-1944, 1892-12-07

If the decision of NJ. Ricard, the
French minister of justice, to prosecute
the directors of the Panama Canal Co.
is carried out, says the New York Sun,
we shall witness one of the most mem.
orable criminal trials of the century.
Not only are the fraudulent transac-
tions which are to be investigated of
extraordinary magnitude. but the list
OF persons threatened with arrest in
cludes some names of remarkable dis
tinction
The Maryville times. (Maryville, Tenn.) 1884-1944, 1892-12-07

IT has been urged by some practical
electricians that it will be next to i'm
possible for the projectors of the Mag
ara Falls electric plant to deliver suf-
ficient power through 600 miles of wire
between Niagara Falls and Chicago to
run the Worlds fair, that the resistance
on the wire would prove too great. They
claim that the mum Der of volts in being
urged through an electric wire decrease
as the square of the distance increases.
The Maryville times. (Maryville, Tenn.) 1884-1944, 1892-12-07
No Wonder They Groan.

Groaning is permissible to the rheumatic
But the groans will On cease when they
take Hostetter's Stomach Bitters, which re
lieves the agoniZing malady with gratifying
prompttud Indigestion, constipation
malarial ailments, sick headache, bilious
nets, nervousness and lack Of ply sical
stamina, are among TIE ailments overcome
by this oompreben ave remedy.
The Maryville times. (Maryville, Tenn.) 1884-1944, 1892-12-07

AN inmate of an Armenian convent
in Jerusalem died short time ago at
the age of 115 years, The official an
nouncement of her death includes the
remarkable statement that she entered
the convent at the age of seventeen,
and from that time until her decease, a
period of ninety-eight years, was never
outside the convent walls.
The Maryville times. (Maryville, Tenn.) 1884-1944, 1892-12-07

THE most curious character on the
island of Borneo is the white sultan or
rajah of Sarawak. He is an English
man, Sir Charles Brooke, and the United
States is the only nation that recognizes
his sovereignty. He rules over part
of Borneo as large as Ireland and his
subjects pay tribute to him in rice.
The Maryville times. (Maryville, Tenn.) 1884-1944, 1892-12-07

DURING the first four months of the
current fiscal year the pension pay
ments exceeded the payments for the
corresponding period of last year by
SIG, 0o0, 900. This means total increase
for the current year of s4s 600, 0O0
The Maryville times. (Maryville, Tenn.) 1884-1944, 1892-12-07

IT is now proposed by the proprietors
of the great electric plant to be shortly
opened at Niagara Falls to string their
wires go miles to Chicago and send
them sufficient power to drive all the
machinery of the Worlds fair.
The Maryville times. (Maryville, Tenn.) 1884-1944, 1892-12-07

TIE execution of the Lebei rife, now
nsed by the French, is reported to be
something wonderful as we'll rs dread
ful, as in Dahomey the bullets passed
through forest trees and killed Daho-
meYans behind them.
The Maryville times. (Maryville, Tenn.) 1884-1944, 1892-12-07

WHITrIEE's birthplace at Havcrhill is
to be preserved. 1t is no longer in the
possession of the family, but will pass
into the possession of the city OF Haver-
hill, which will take good care of both
the house and grounds.
The Maryville times. (Maryville, Tenn.) 1884-1944, 1892-12-07
THE TIMES.
ANDREW GODDARD, Publ.shs.
MARYVILLE. ! ! TENN.

TUE tendency tie present time in
constructing ocean steamers for fight
ing purposes is toward greater size.
Those Of 5000 TO 1900 tons are becom
ing common
The Maryville times. (Maryville, Tenn.) 1884-1944, 1892-12-07

THE crot0n aqueducs in New York
surpasses al modern engineering eff.
forts Of this kind. Including commits
sions and interest, the total cost of the
aqucduct was SIC, 800, 00O
The Maryville times. (Maryville, Tenn.) 1884-1944, 1892-12-07

WE will give 500 reward for any case OF
catarrh that cannot be cured with Hallt
Catlrrh Care Taken internally.
y. j. CHENEY d Co, Proprs,, Toledo, o.
The Maryville times. (Maryville, Tenn.) 1884-1944, 1892-12-07

A DosE in Time Saves Nine of Hale's
Honey If Flnrehound and Tnr for Coughs.
Pixies Toothache Dl Op, Cure ia one min ute
The Maryville times. (Maryville, Tenn.) 1884-1944, 1892-12-07

IT is strange paradox that fast cplon
are colors that win not run. i Boston Tran.
script.
The Maryville times. (Maryville, Tenn.) 1884-1944, 1892-12-07

LAcoNTC PkoroeAI. Cook" "Yes.n
"PianoF" No" mime "-Fiegenda Stat
Ter
The Maryville times. (Maryville, Tenn.) 1884-1944, 1892-12-07

WHEN barber talks too much his stories
are generally Illustrated with cuts. Texas
Siftiugs.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1892-09-27
LADIES DEPARTMENT


There was an interesting and import.
ant meeting OF prominent ladies in
the Social Hall, this city Monday,
soptember Goth. President Il. Il.
wella, occupied the chair. McsdamtB
Salisbury and wbalen, lady commits.
sioners for Utah, Mfs. +. :. Richards,
President OF the Board OF Lady Mana.
gers and other earnest and we'll known
Indies were in attendance. An or.
gnnigatlun was effected by the election
OF the following oilicors: Mrs. George
Y. Wallace, ilrst vice-presiIong Mfs.
T.. Z. Jennlugs, aecOnd vlce.prcfident;
Mrs. Bertha Bamberger, treasurer;
Mrs. Margaret Caiur, secretary.
Tho directory 10 composed Of the fol.
loving lndi,s:
Mrs. Amelia Folsom Young, Mrs.
Jemcs II. B0pgs, Mrs. Il. g. Clawsou,
Mrs. &. T.. Allen, Mrs. Lo Grlndc
Young, Mn. j. q. RIyle, Mrs. Nettie
Y. Smell. Mra. A. Is. Smith, Mrs. A.
~. GrOeebcck, Mre. Ferdinand Fabian,
Mr.. Elizabeth Howard, MIS-. G. q.
Goodwin, Ms. Maria Hall, Mrs. &.
w. Bennett, Mrs. Elizabeth Pixton,
Mrs. Willard Young, Me. Emma Mo
Cornich, Mr.. w. W. Ritter, Mfs.
Wendell Benson, Mrs. If. 4. Kendall.
A meeting OF tho board will to held
ThursJay, 5ept..0, nt the UuiOn CLUB
rooms In the rumplcton hotel, 10 fur
ther discuss WORLDS Fair matters.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1892-09-27
Tho city Of babylon.

According TO iIerodotus, theancient
city OF Babylon stood on Il broad.
level plain and was an exuct square
Of fourteen miles each way, making
tho entire circuit of the city nfty.six
miles. 1t was protected both by q
wall and a molt, the latter being
broad and deep and kept constantly
filed with water But the wall was
the wonder Of wonders, being g3l
feet in width and an even 200 feet in
height This monster barrier was
provided with 100 gates, all Of solid
brass. the lintel5 and side pieces be.
ing in bronze. Cross walls ran along
tho banks OF the Euphrutcs, each
provided with twenty hye gates
which corraspondcd to tho number
OF streets running in each direction
from the river
Tho most remarkable edifce inside
the wall was the Temple OF Btl, .
pyramid of eight square stadia. On
the summit of this pyramid stood a
pure gold image Of Bel forty feet
high, two other smaller figures Of
the same precious metal and golden
table 40 feet long and 10 feet wide.
This wonderful city first came promi.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1892-09-27
Parowan Stake Conference.

The quarterly conference Of this
Stake was hold tn the Cedar CITY tab.
eruacle September 18th and 10Th, ls02.
Present on the stand were Apostles Z.
Lyman pnd Anton IL. Lund; PGiri.
arch James Daley, Presidents Utah
T. Jones, Morgan Richards, Jr, and
Francis Webster, members oil the
High Council, and Bishops from overy
ward Va the Stake, also Elder Green
wool, Of Willard Stake.
Conference opened at 10 q. NJ. On the
18th, President urlah a. Jones pIesid.
Ing. After the customary opening
exercises President Jones made some
remarks and reported briefly tho con.
dlti0n OF tho stake.
Among those who addressed the
conference, besides our visiting brelh-
rem aud stake Presidency, were
Thomas J. Jones, Charles II. Lyman,
John Middleton, John II. Williams,
James Slapley, Jr., and John j, q.
Webster, the four last named having
lust returned from missions 10 Great
Britain. Many subjects were treated
upon by the speakers, and much
valuable instruction NJ spiritual
and temporal character " as lmpart
ed.
The teachings and testimonies Of
Ap1etlos Lyman and I,uud were nn
interesting feature Of our conference,
and was greatly enjoyed by those
/ In attendance.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1892-09-27
.cctaL I.l.slaph n,eeL,er.

The public has very little idea Of
the amour. Of leakage that goes
on IN the tuusmis5ion Of telegraph
messages. An operator may be care
lessly lounging ia tho vicinity of .
way station or railway Office with
his hands in his coat pockets, one
hand being busy In taking down
with a short pencil ON Il pad iufor
nation OF tho utmost Importance
which the noisy souuder IA ticking
of, and which may be used to the
serious detrimont of the interests Of
the sender
With II view TO gauge the extent
20 which such housekeeping could
be carried an expert operator was
Employed a short time ago 10 call at
some Of the Wall street brokers Of
fees, as well us some Of the city no.
tells of New York. OF some dozen
offices he visited he was able in this
way 10 obtain information more or
less important from every one, and
IN the hotels il was found perfectly
easy 20 take any and every message.
BY way Of rcmcdyiug this very SO
rious drawback, in certain classes Of
telegraphic work u secret telc'
graph receiver has been devised.
This instrument is fitted with a special
resonator Of aluminium Of extreme
sonorousness. Although the instru'
mcnt Us generally constructed may
he kept so adjusted that no move
ment Of the aImatures can be de
tected with the naked eye, and that
no sounds can be heard without
holding the ear close 10 the instru
ment, this rcsonator even under such
conditions transmits the message to
u receiving tube from which the sig
mails can DO easily read. --Pittsburg
Chronicle Telegraph.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1892-09-27
rhc DE- -. Of rnret souna.

The last OF tho great forests Of tie
United States are thoseof the Pacific
coast, and immcasmubly the great
est of them is what Is known rs the
Puget sound forest, extending from
tho British Columbia line on the
north TO the Columbia river ON the
south, and FROM this Cascade noun
taius ON the east 90 the Pacific ocean.
where the forests are ut all dense
the average amount per square milo
Is greater than IN any other forest In
the world. This is largely due 10 the
extreme humidity Of the atmosphere
and the character of tho soil, which
is ono OF the richestanywherc found
Al the foot Of Mount Tacoma there
are trees that by actual measurement
by one of the best surveyors on the
coast, Professor Fred q. plummer,
have been found TO be $50 feet high.
Professor Charles i. Sargent, who
prepared many OF the articles on the
forest trees OF America for the cen.
sus of 1880, stated that the Douglas
fir had a trunk from O.s3 to . .6G me.
ters, or from feet inches TO II ice,
in diameter
The red cedar is Of still larger
growth and is often found to exceed
20 feet in diameter, and on Johns
river which flows into Grays har
Dor, is a red cedar apparently sound
NH THROUGH flint tnpneurDg gg foot jp
diameter ut the butt, Two feet from
the ground, and % feet in diameter
at six feet from the ground. This is
Of course exceptional, but ccdars %
feet in diameter or SO feet in circum
ference are very frcquentlymet with
in the state. San Francisco Chron.
icle.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1892-09-27
Persnnnl

Hon. W. II. Smelling, Of Logon, il in
tho city.
W. y. Guudry, OF stockton isa guest
oi the While.
). smith and wife are registered at the
White.
;. Bash, TO- Wayne, is among the
knutsiord arrivals.
J. Y. Lcbolt, SAN Francisco, is a guest
Of tho knulsiord.
o. w. Farrell, Donvor, ia staying a. the
Kuutsford.
John l.. Weber, Of Park City, Il regis.
torcd at the Cullen.
J. $. McEnice, Evanston, Is a guest OF
tho Continental.
Arthur Bar, Albany, y. v, is stop
ping at the knutsford.
Jacob Galos and wife, Denver, Col, are
al the Tompletou.
T.. H. Famham, wcs,ncld. Mass, is q
guest N the TCmplcton.
Hyrum Sutton and i.oroy sutton, Of
Gmntsvillo, are nt the White.
o. s. B,shford aud wife Urdhold, OAK,
arc registered at tho knuisiord.
Dan y. Whcolor, duke Of Denver, IL
among the Colorado potonia,os at the
knutsford.
u. II. Caldwell. Sr.. and $. T.. Caldwell,
OF -. John, mo la tho c!,y, staying at
tho White.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1892-09-27
1T WILL AFFECT GALLEAZZI.


There was meeting OF the Inter
mountain Kennel Club last evening at
the Delmon!co OH Second South street.
LID. Kinney occupied the chair. d.
J.. Nickum was elected viee.presldehs
md II. J. Crimes secretary.
The following RESOLUTIONS were un.
snimously adopted;
Whereas, We bolioyo that the present
city ordinance regulating the license Of
dogs aud tho collection thereof IL unjust
az burdensome TO The people OF this
CITY, therefore hO II
Resolved, ny tho Tntor-mouutnin
Kennel Club OF Utah; tiTst-Tlht the
llcnNto or tax on each dog should DO re-
~ ed To 81; provided the sAIno shall be
Voluntarily paid at tho office u the coll
ltclor within thirty days after becoming
soc6nd-Thai all licenses or taxes on
goga shall become due on the ilrst day n
January OF each year, and unless tho
,ame are voluntarily paid nj the oflco OF
Wv CITY recorder or collector pitOr to
February trstof each year penalty NJ n
'hhll attach and all dogs unlicensed or on
winch the tax has not been paid nnorl'eh-
tunry LIST may DO impoundod and held
he hNu license or tax aud costs Of
'ahing and Keeping tho same, not ex-
te,Ilng tji and that NIL dogs shall ho
held subject 20 redemption hy the ownor
ilr at least lhfoo days or soventy-lwO
hours, after which they may be destroyed
81 olhorwiso disposed of by the city.
lhid-Ihal any regular breeder Of
"og' may between tho first day OF lauu-
,Y or February OF each year, upon APP
lueAuon to the recorder or collector aud
.uloh INC payment OF g., procure ken
~ license or tax receipt covering AL tho
uoHs owned and kept by said porson MS a
henhel Tor breeding purposes; provided
,hN no such license can be iai,on out or
procurod atter the said lst day OF Fobru-
NY IN any wear but that nfor sa Il date
,aeh Individual dog shall be subject 10
tny license or tax and penalty a. herein
before provided
lonflh--That no puppy under ak
n.onlhs OF age shall b6 subject to liconsn
uA, ana MI amount proportlonato
me unexpired time Of any existing
license may 10 applied In payment OF
A"' Incense or tax taken out or paid.
Representatives OF the press were
N'Ipleu honorary members OF the club.
aspirations are being made for q
better kennel exhibition at the coming
Territory. :" '"''
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1892-09-27

A poor Irish lad was sitting by a
turf iirc in his fathers cottage when
euddenlvan explosion occurred and
something struck linn in the eye,
causing a wound which niece stated
the removal OF the eye. The only
explanation seems TO be- that q car
fridge had been dropped on the turf
by some sportsman, had been trodden
IN and ont OF sight and finally ev.
ploded when the dried turf WAS land
on the fire. London Tit Bits
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1892-09-27

When the iettics wcro built the
other pnesos or mouths Of the Mis-.
fis-ippi river woip not closed. On
the contrary, they are all there. Just
os many of them as there have ever
been IN the historic period Tho iot-
ties wero placed in the South pass
when it WAS only eight feet deep.
Now IL ismore than thirty feet deep.
giving tree passage TO the largest
class Of ships Southwest pass, which
was formerly the chief channel OF
navigation and had 20 bc dreigcd
daily 10 secure an extreme depth OF
eighteen on nineteen feet, IS now Tn.
titcly neglected as u route for com.
merce, but as TN outlet Tor tho rivcr
water Il Is doing IT,. duty as are all
tho other passcs.--New Orleans Plea.
yune
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1892-09-27
LARGELY ARTIFICIAL.

Tho Original Portion Of Him, However.
Presorvcs Its Cho"rtulnc...
The clerks of the Grand say that
the most cheerful man that over
s,aid thero was NJ Bowling OF Min.
neapoHs. and he had $500 worth oi
wooden logs and wooden arms. he
wore thcm all himself without
them he would not, 90 an upucor
mccs. have made much ola showing
set up ON his high cork legs. how
ever, and with his arms piogcd ont
with the same material hc would
burst into the hotel like % ray of
Light on a dark. cloudy day. he
was the victim of one Of the playful
blizlttds Of Minnesota. When e
was over and he was gathered up
from the snow It was difficult &C. tell
what pieces would Withstand the al.
lurements Of the gravediggor.
Some OF him survived, however,
and then he set about TO see what lac
could do. Both legs were of close Ia
the body. His left forearm was gone,
and all he had remaining was the
smallest stump of the thumb ON the
right hand. He practiced forawhilo
walking with the heavy lcathern
boots which everybody has seen leg
less men wear Finally he raised
enough money to buy cork extrcm
tiles.
Mr.. Downing likes a Joke, and
when stopped on the street here aud
importuncd for aims by men with
one leg or arm, or both legs or arms
gone, would Immediately take them
TO restaurants and load them zip with
a big dinner, all the time listening tC
their tale Of misfortune with the
greatest interest.
When it was all over his fac,
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1892-09-27

Winiftoi's mandmammu had triol
TO explain 60 her about the lcttoH
that wcco vowels, and had told her
that each word must hayc ono or
more Of them in IL Later, the young
Indy wished TO inform hcrpapa upon
the important subject Papa sho
said, tho reason they arc called
NOVELS IS because there has TO be ono
in every woodland they vow thcy
will get there. New York Tribune.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1892-09-27

would tighten, md much 10 their a..
tonishmont he would begin ehuci,ing
his legs and arms. exposing the hypo-
critical material Of which they wcru
made At tho same time he would
tcll how glad he would be II he was
only az well supplied with legs and
armt as they were. Ile would next
tell them TO brace up. take heart aud
hogin tp learn something useful to
support themselves
Mr., Bowling cannot usc a cane be.
cause hc cannot hold one. Therefore
without aid he Il forced 20 male his
way. He has learned To do 10 so
well that he can outrun any able.
bodied man, however skillful he may
be, who will hop while he runs. He
has learned 90 grasp a pen or pencil
with the small stump of a thumb,
and he writes % beautiful hand very
rapidly. San Trancisco Examiner