The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1892-03-01

THE FIGHT RACED AT ARMS LENGTH.
lors' House. 1t was not as plain sailing as
was expected, for Sickles' Third Union
corps was moving in the same direction
just ahead of the "Johnnies" and wouldn't
be hurried even to suit Lees ''Invincibl "
The First regiment passed in splendid line
over a bare knoll, at the base of which
Sickles' men lay under cover. The Caro-
linians stood it so long as men could and
then ran back, with the enemy at their
heels, to a line of breastworks in the rear.
They made stand at the breastworks and
the pursuers took turn at punishment
and then at running away. The First lost
II killed and SO wounded, 100 in all, with
officers among the fallen.
The Carolina brigade marched to the field
of Gettysburg in July with well filed ranks
Gen. A. P. Hill was their corps leader
in place of the dead ''Stonewall." With
him they assaulted Reynolds corps in Nc
Pherson's woods on July l. AS at Gaines
Mill, battery confronted their advance
and rained shell and canister into the ranks,
chiefly upon the First regiment. That bat
terry was doomed. One piece was the prize Of
the First, and they dashed forward without
halt until their banner was floating in the
town, the first Confederate flag in Gettys-
burg. One day later, almost to an hour,
at the other flank of the same field the
Eighty-third Pennsylvania fought gallant
ly to defend Round Top with success equal
to that of the Caroiinians in their charge
The First lost officer and 10 men killed;
officers and 81 men wounded-120 in all,
which was more than half its membership.
In the Wilderness battle on May S, 1864,
ba Iad I,rir, do Il
attack on the Union left on the Orange
plank road, and at the same hour it's
double, the Eighty-third Pennsylvania,
had the place of honor in a Union attack
on the Confederate left along the Orange
turnpike, couple of miles distant Both
regiments suffered in the ensuing three
days, the First with loss of Is killed and
la wounded, besides officers killed.
At Spottsylvania week later the First,
reduced to handful entered the Bloody
Angle" with its brigade in the forlorn at
tempt to hold it's assailants at arms length.
Its commander and other officers were
wounded, the second in command killed,
and the ranks lost 10 killed and 81 wounded.
At the end of another week, after almost
two years of this eccentric dueling, the two
regiments met fairly at Jericho Ford, North
Anna river, on the road to Richmond. The
First charged at the head of McGowan's
brigade and ran into a-battery supported
by the Pennsylvanians. The regiments
grappled for an instant, the commander of
the Carolina brigade was captured by one
of the Eighty-third and the leader of the
First was killed in the melee. The first
lost p prisoners, the highest in any battle
of its career.
Bloody Cold Harbor next following,
both escaped, and through the siege of
Petersburg their lines ran separate again,
though with proportionate losses. Almost
ut the close the brigades to which each be-
longed were supports to companion bri-
gades that fought at White Oak Road
March 81, 1865, one week before Appomat-
toX. The affair ended abruptly, and neither
regiment was severely engaged. but the
colonel of the First was shot dead by
stray bullet. This was the last death in
the regiment. and the score stood PSI. The
record of wounded closed April =. when
the major commanding and one captain
were shot down, making $50 in all
On March 81, also, the Eighty-third
scored PSI deaths, and on April added /.
making 2s2 closing its record of wounded
ar the same time. So the duelsts stood. 1t
Appomattox, $50 against 911 casualties on
the battlefield, almost the maximum war
strength of a regiment
GF0PGE I, EuuER