davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1892-08-31

To beel;oepcrs tempted TO uFo old sec.
tons, Alr, c. II. D!bbornsays, "lfintend.
ed for market u is poor policy, as II Is
discounting tho crop in'adyance.'
Tho American Bee Journal says
"Houoy should DO rpened In the hive
before being extracted. It may be stored
in stone jars. ia tin tanks or in wooden
barrels, care being tnkon not TO have
wood which will faint tho honey. Zine
or galvanized iron must not DO used Tor
storing honey underapy circumstance
A. |. Root aiiirms that 1.-THE great un
solved problem Ia boekeoping is 10 con.
troll swarins when working for CONF
honey, or at least make 1t impossible
for an out apiary to be run so rs not "a
require the constant attention OF a man
aging apiurist Automatic swarmers
while far from perfect, give as hope
While they may In time become an on
titc success. they may prove to be an
utter failure"
George A. Stockwell advises when
thuro are weak colonies In tho fall "a
unite them II il takes twenty weak onos
70 make one strong, booming colony
and this one will the next year do bettoi
than tho twenty, 10 far M profit is con
cerned.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1892-08-31
A Fighting Tramp.

John Smith, an Oh ttvpUtous tlamp,
not satisfied with riding on the blind
baggage, entered tho rear Pullman on
the wssltound Rio Graude Western
trni n, which left here dt O'Clock this
mornirg. When told by Concuc.or
Or, mer 10 &c smp. Smith male use Of
cOnsi ieublo vile 10 guate. The tHn-
duclpr pulled the Urii ami the tram
came 10 n Sta ndstiil. He then proceed.
ed to mai sc al tieoIm' mt, but tue tramp
drew Colts .v0iver ana created u
sir. rhe pom WA snapped thrcH
tim a., hut Ieius u TO 20 %. Aide by
the porter oil the coach aud the bake
man, Crgu or succeeded IN overcoming
the lighting tsuris., and upon arriving
IN Ogden turned the fellow over TO OF.
ilcer SuDiNa
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1892-08-31
SALE OF ZEAL ESTATE.

VvNpEu AUTHORITY OF An ORDER
Of sale granted by the Probate
Court in and for salt Lake county, Titan Iord,
tots, dated August a0th, is9a, 1 Will scll AZ pr
waite sale The following described real estate, to
witi Commencing 90 d point one ~ rod ca {
ana eight lsI t1ds south from Tho northwest
conner of Lot seven "a, IN Mock twenty three
i2iIIn plAt"n, salt Lhl e. cay survey endtuu'
ming thence south four and ono shUf li'hl
rods thence cast nlno 'bl rode thence north
two ana one half !! D rods. thence west forty
suyun 90 feet, hence norm tWo isI rods,
thence west one huudtct and one ana one half
tlult,l fe1t TO tlc plA'g OF beginning AGO n
right of way over one ~ rod cas' aud west by
twenty 2l' rods north and sou'h N and along
q q Wcst side OF sald lot IN common win nthe,r
lnterOitct in hud culiued % the use OF right
Of way over titt lnnd situated IN SAT- Lake
City, To- salt LAtU County. Titan Territory. sad
land viii 10 tolt subisct toa ioabo now pNst.
Ing on sHid lhud
Tho sale viii he made NJ tho Once Of Wad
dell n Adams, Attlruuyf, - and . Efat, fifst
s0uiL street, ~Hli ]. BE CIT, salt Lake county,
Utah Torrloty, on or Attcr september q, lhH
and hida IN wluug will De- received addressed
la Tho undersigned care Of snid WHddrll %
Adams, up to aud including said last men
toned dalr,
Terms u sale each ten per cent. 20 accom-.
nm, hid. balance 900 confirmation u sale,
Dated August allht 10.
Guardian " lho person and estate Of Horace
r. Glllrtt, minor.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1892-08-31

Any one desirous Of testing tho guam.
t!ty Of nicotine which ho probably alb
sog0s into his sys,om from a burning
cigar can dose by simple experiment
Lc, him take q moulhfal of smoke, then
fold his handkerchief double, place Il
across his lips and violently blow the
smoke through the linen, when he will
see brown stain ON the cloth from the
tobacco oil contained in tho smoke.
Tho quantity from q single mouthful
Of smoke is of'on sufficient to main
brown section Of the handkorchief o.
large as o silver dime When this is
tho result OF a single inhalation the
quantity Of nicotine absorbed by the
Eystom of o man who IL mnoking all day
must lo very considerable, particularly
II, as IN the case Of cignr"tta sucker.
he draws the smoke into his luugH and
10 exposes q much lnrgcr surface 10 ito
dclctcrious iuhuoncos-st. Louis Globe
Democrat
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1892-08-31
Probate court.

A. .,
Of'eA maue before Judge bartch
yesterday;
Estate and pun,dlanship of WIN. Il.
al p,--..1,e -
,'', -'''-AoV'" 'o'u'u''y' MINUS oiuui
mAue tut guhrniahsnlp 10 he ddltiOn'
abHd Tor $500 for sale OF real estate
situated IN Kanens.
Fs,a,o
p, SUI e"-'"''''s"'p VI O''A. -
rs'e'sop MINOR hearing on petition
iQf letters OF guardianship CRmo on.
Oder made annoIntiny u,nriel q.
p.t.,.a,, ..,,.-,,Il., -,
80" sua'u''" WI hi'hs " pon' ia
"ssum oil slOOO, and taking The oath
itscTibed 10y law.
Estate of John Reese. deceasod,
ets, H., ..,t. -,
-, W. 'e"Pp'a'sonioh' u os'"'e
niae. Case continued 10 September
Il"
T. i Sg ana guhrdianship u Horace
=, uiileil, MINOR bearing on petition
,Ale OF real estate came on. order
nile as prayed for on fiilng an add
"ynn uohl iar s2OlJ.
b.. S,hvs OF Chsriotle smith, deceseed;
r nv,a,illg on petition for letters Of adj
Tl.ulslfaVon. Order made appointing
siigas ~ Lewis administrator on
a"hs bona Tor 5000 and taking the
Y SgSa o osI ~
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1892-08-31

10 hear petition for assignment Of
dover.
Estate OF John I. Gilmcf, decpased;
on motion Of Bennett, Marshall anu
Bradley, attorneys for said estate, NJ
der was made authorizing patent for
certain missing claims To- nevada 10
Issue to Catherine q. Belcher, exocu-
trix OF gai1 uatate.
l1state Of Thomas Renie, deceased;
oruur mHde setting 3epom Dor 22nd 10
herr Anal account aud ,hstrihution.
Estate of l.. y. ;. Miller Deceased;
order made liking September l3ih 10
near petition to lease certain land. OF
Baid eataiO.
Estate Of rhomle Grittcn, deceased (;
order made app1iutirg appfaiiers.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1892-08-31
UNIVERSITYOF UTAH
uormoly rHisrrty er De,ereil
SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH.

The frHt term of the Academic year. tsl2 ~
~ the Uuiy0Tsiiy OF uth viii btgin at a,H..
Monday, sept T., ir2.
The iQlloWirr vlurHrH nrc onorod'
D. y four ycars' Classical courro.
2. a four yChrs' COuifc IN General scituce.
g a tuurytara' tOurfc ~ Letter..
:. a thrce'l years course In Mining ald Min.
ing hu.intefiug.
8 Atour.year,' Normal COURT ttwo years.
q 4 ihrtc.years' Normal course two years
preparatory.
The Nrsl tlye Of these courses lead 20 dcgrccA
Instruction ~, Military sclcnco aud Iacucs
Will be- continued.
A preparatory school, designed 10 prepare
ftudtuia 20 pursue auy OF the University
couffes n Opou " pcrtons OF 10th teAcs over
10 years Of agc.
students are admitted without charges for
tuition 20 any cours. they arc prepared 10 pur.
cue. There h al annual aduiasiou fee Of la.t0
for residents Of Utah, and Sso,Ol for non real.
dOnts.
Students may receive permits for reduced
farce over the railways IN Utah.
FOR further mi urmation Apply 10
JOsLPll n. klSutBuhI, ". A.,
d&a Acting PRECEDENT
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1892-08-31

In the Probate Court. Ia and for salt Ink
County, Territory Of Utah.

IN inc llNNNAf count IN anu lNF SAT- Ifkt
County, Territory Of Utah.
In ihe matter Of tho Esihto Of DaU Love,
deceased.
NOTICE Is HEWnY GiVES, TuAT
~ lslal N Waidr executor NJ Tho INST
wall AMI tcstamUnt 'uf uuyii Love, decor std.
has rendered .or settlement, and FLED IN flid
court b. nunl account ~ h.l administrAuOn of
Haid estate, ana pUuuuu for fluai Histr button OF
the rtrldue Of faid eatnic among thc pcrsuns
entitled thereto; aud that Thur DAY, the 2lnd
day ~ September, Al lsP3, At 10 O'Clock an, at
The Court Room OF snm Court ia TIE County
Court House. salt LIKE tity and County, Utah
Territory has been duly appointed ly the judge
~ sara court Tor the settlement " aail hcs
count, aud hearing said petition for Dis.
tuhutIon, ntWhiCh time and place any pcranu
Interested IN snid estate lnuY appear anu chow
cause. n Hny there b ,uN sAid account ahuuld
not be settled aud amp 7.cd and nnAl distribut
ucr made us prayed Tor
Dated August 3dth, ls12
q. =. ALLEN,
Clcrk Of tho Probate Court
iy CAusTES BROWSE, JR.. Deputy,
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1892-08-31

Thcic are three place known
whore green snow { found One Of
Those places Is near Mount Uccla.
Iceland. another fourteen miles ems.
OF themouthof the obi and Che third
near Quito South America. Boston
NlDbo
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1892-08-31

IN VIC ANNNhll AnANN ~ NAA |N' NN.N AaNh A.
county, Territory of Utah
ln tho matter Of the Estate Of Thomas Rafi'c,
deceased,
<rO1lCE Is nEOEBY GIVEN THAT
~ hturY Cpulim, administrator ~ me -.
tate OF lhOh. Hailu, deceased, has rendered
for settlement and filed lu SAID court Lia hnal
account OF his udmmisirnNln N tHii estate
hnd'pcuuln for nnhl diHIiuut1u NJ The residue
u SAID estate among thcpcrfons entitled there
70, and that Thursday, The l4ud day Of -uptcn'
her, 4 ID. pl,gt lU o'Clncz Am, 81 tho Court
Room ui sad Couft,intno Comfy Courthouse,
salt Lake CITY aud County, utsh fgu.tOry, has
teen duly appointed hy the Judge OF saii
Court, for tho suiioment u sgid account aud
hearing said petition fuT distribution, az which
time and place any pDTfui interested IN Hhld
estate may appear and show cause, u any
there be, Why said account should not be set.
iloi and approved aud 1Ral dHtributipn made
~ prayed Tor, -
Dated August 30. lspl g, y ALLEN,
Ciefk u the Probate Court.
Ivy CAuETIs UHnwNH, JH. Deputy,
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1892-08-31
NOTICE TO CREDITORS.


ATOIiCE II HEREuY GIVEN ~ TtB
~ UNDERMINED, administration ~ tho estate
Of james nustcil. deceased. 20 the erctitors
~ aud nil pc funf having riutus urlinst tie
enid deceased, 10 oNhiht thom, With tue ne e..
cary voucher within four rouths alter thC.hrat
public ton Of u.s notice. TO the sad admiui4'
tfltur % Due ON ~. Rooms Hla and ID tunstitu.
upu ruildlng, salt Lake City, In the county Of
salt LtkC.
Dated The 9Th day u Jnly, 1904
TnuMAa u. LEWIS,
Administrator Of the estate OF janice Bu.scll,
deceased. DIV
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1892-08-31
NOTICE

Oolcc OF tho Pacific Lumber and nuilling Co..
SUGAR House, salt Lake County, Utah
NTorIg.. - THERE ARE DELINQUENT
N uuou the following Il, 'crihcd stock, on
account of Assessment levied on the 2ni day
of univ. a. u. l,g!, the several nmount1 sct %.
positc tho names ~ the respective shareh0id
ara nH lOllOwst
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1892-08-31

And ~ accordance with law and the order u
tbr HOARD OF Directors, made on the 2lud o.
Univ. A. ID. lsn2, 90 many shares OF each parcel
~ such stock "a may be NECESSARY WA l'e s'ld
M the 0nlro OF tho lnri1c Lumber and Building
IA surar House, SAT- Lake ,sunty, ltuh, on
tbc15th oil contender, A, u ,loi2 az 3 O'Clock
n m. 10 pay delinquent nfsessmout thereon,
toF@tber Min Tie cOsl OF advertising and cx'
pe"'''0' ~ i, ST. LYMAN, Jr.. Secretary.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1892-08-31

In the Probate Court 10 ami flr Salt I.ate
county, Territory of Utah
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1892-07-15
TIRE WINNERS.

KANSAS CITY, July 14-Wlnners: Out
right, Wildrose, Mildred, Miss Gilky.
Josephine Cassidy.
NEW YORK, July 14-Momouth park
winners: Derfagilla, Lady Violet, Mars,
Reckon, The Sheriff, Gold Dollar.
CHICAGO, July 14.-At Washington park
today Yo Tambien won the great western
handicap, carrying los pounds, and
covering distance of one mile and
Il half in 2:35s4 within three
quarters of second Of the record
made by Firenzi. The FLY went 10
the front in the first quarter, and. making
her own pace, won Ali the way. This re-
markabie performance establishes her AS
the peer OF Firenzi and Miss Woodford
There is already talk OF match race be-
tween her and TammRny. Other winners
were Carevela, Ciceiy, Clintie Z, Valera,
Oregon, Eclipse.
PHILADELPHIA. July 14-Grand circuit
races: 2:3O class-Soudan won Sadie M
was second. Best time, 2:lS. 2:29 class
Pickett won, with Altogether second.
Best time, 2:251z. Bingham House Stake.
2:25 class, pacing uniBisbed)-Rebus won
Two heats and Linden and Billy one each.
Best time, 2:154 This time, which WAS
made by Reb1s, is the fastest time ever
made in any heat in race this season and
the fastest time ever made in Il race IN
Philadelphia park. 2:-6 class (uninlsbedl
-Claudius won two heats. Best time
2:23L
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1892-07-15
BITS OF INFORMATION,

Aboat fiftyfiye per cent. of tn prop
erty in this country is insured.
When terrified an ostrich will travel
at the rate of twenty-five miles an hour
Nearly four hundred bears were killed
in Maine during the year ending in May.
A German man of science has shown
that the lands in Germany devoted to
grains used in beer production would
support 30, 700, 900 people
An officer in the British army thinks
that ducks would be preferable to
pigeons for carrying naval dispatches
over the sea, because they would drop
down and sit on the water when tired
and resume their flight after resting.
For two years the photographic
Bureau in Washington has been trying
to learn something of the characteristics
Of the Atlantic Ocean as great moving
body of water by means of bottles. AS
a result it has been ascertained that the
whole Atlantic is slowly circulating
round and round like an enormous pool
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1892-07-15
BicycIes Run By Steam,

A combined crank and pedal pin made
from one piece of metal, thereby saving
nut, etc, necessary to connect the two
in the ordinary way, is coming into
vogue. This combination is intended
chiefly for use Oh racing bicycles, where
the saving of weight that it renders pos
sibls is a matter of great Importance
An interesting novelty is a steam bicy-
Gle, to be run by boiler 18 inches By
inches, suspended from the upper frame
roo Of an Armand model B, with gaso-
line for fuel The boiler has regular
steam guage and is supposed to stand a
pressure of fifty pounds to the square
inch. The cylinders are two inches, aad
the piston rod is 10 act on gearing IN the
crank shaft. The gearing Is arranged )
to / for crank axle and / IA for rear
wheel, which gives about u sixtr-inch
gearing
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1892-07-15

PADUCAE, Ky, July 14-Early yester-
day morning two colored men entered the
city and came skulking aion. the streets.
A posse of policemen, thinking that they
were spies, ordered them to throw up their
hands and surrender. One OF the negroes
thereupon did this, but the other one ran.
The officers fred upon him. aud he died
from the effects of his wounds yesterday
afternoon.
Adjutant General Cross arrived here yes
terday and ordered the state militia off
duty. Last night a special police force
numbering 100 men WAS put on duty 10 pa
troll the city. At O'Clock the squad OF
men in the mort heastern part OF the city
saw $50 negroes beyond Oak Grove ceme-
terry, and several shots were exchanged.
One hundred men were Immediately
armed, who marched ont to where the ne
groes were located. The military company
was again ordered under arms. When the
armed citizens reached the place where the
armed negroes were reported the latter had
retreated into the woods near by. After
remaining ia that locality couple of
hours the citizens were divided into squads
and set to patrOlling The city. Rumors are
rife to the effect that armed negroes are
on the outskirts Of the city on all sides,
and that they are thick in the surrounding
woods. A large body of meG will scour
the woods and arrest these negroes
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1892-07-15
ACROSS THE CONTINENT.
j. Edwin Stone Finished His Long Tramp
on June 28.

on June 28.
At noon, June %. ]. Edwin Stone
walked ut of the Erie ferry house at
Chant street, New York, complet-
ing, as he alleged, long walk across
the United States He started. so he
said, from San Francisco on Washing
tons birthday at noon, requiring 127
days for the trip of 1924 miles. Mr..
Stone said that ne took to the railroad
ties exclusively. He travelled over the
Central Pacific road TO Ogden, Utah, a
distance of S33 miles Thence 1.034
miles to Omaha. on the Union Pacific
tracks He followed the Northwestern
road to Chicago, 492 miles; the Lake
Shore & Michigan Southern, $50 miles,
TO Buffalo, and Erie 20 New York The
only difficulties encountered on the
way were a severe blizzard. which de-
tanned him three days al Medicine Bow,
Wyo., and a violent sickness This de-
tanned him two days at Reno, New, and
two more days at Battle Mountain, IN
the same state. During this time he be
came very weak, MS stomach absolutely
refusing To receive food At Wsdsworth,
New, he said, his provisions gave out,
and he was unable 10 obtain any for
two days. except one very scant meal
each day. On each of these two days he
proceeded twenty miles This was on
March II and IS. On every night be
tween March and 2s. except three, he
built cabins Of loose railroad tres 10
sleep IN. The three nights he did not
do so were those spent in Reno and Bat
tie Mountain
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1892-07-15
THE NATIONAL GAME.

New York has released Catcher Dan
Murphy.
Washington has released Third Base
man Raymond.
Cincinnati is talking of reinstating
Rhines and Harrington.
Jack Doyle, released by Cleveland, has
been signed by New York.
Thompson, of the Phillies, in twenty
nine games made ffty-fve hits.
Patsy Donovan, released by Washing
ton, has been taken up by Pittsburgh.
Bird, lately with ST. Louis, has signed
with the Troys, of the Eastern league.
Pitcher McGill, released by Cincin-
natl, is playing with Chicago prairie
teams.
Van Zandt's contract with the New
Yorls has been promulgated, and he
will be tried shortly.
The Eastern league has been reduced
to eight clubs by the withdrawal Of New
Haven and Philadelphia
Sanders, of the Louisvilles, has taken
his degree of civil engineer at Wander
oiib University, ANdfoi1FiliC, 1Shii-
Harry Easterday has been suspended
by the Pennsylvania league. He ac-
cepted Harrisburg's terms and then
jumped to Johnstown.
Two Of the best umpires in the coun-
try are at work in the western-over-
looked by your Uncle Nicholas-Jack
McQuaid and Charley Snyder.
President Hart says the twelve-club
league will stick next year. All of the
Boston directors declare the league
must return to eight clubs.
Jim Williams, of Columbus, Ohio,
blames the Pittsburgh club for being
too aggressive in western association
affairs.
The Illinois-Iowa league seems to be
tottering. Quincy has dropped out for
good and Terre Haute is now shal1y.
The papers there say the club manage
ment is rotten to the core. and that poor
management, aided by poorer weather,
has brought the club to bankruptcy.
1t is seldom two good ball players
come from the same family. Tony Null
lane thinks his younger brother will
make a great twirler. He has brought
him to Cincinnati from Erie, Pa, and is
now coaching him for pitcher. Young
Mullane is but 10 years old and is left
handed.
President White, Of the eastern
league, says: THE whole loss of the
stockholders by the venture amounts to
about So, 500 The capital stock Of the
company was So, 900 instead of 81, 200 as
stated. The liabilities of the company
amount to s97910 There is still to be
raised among the stockholders s779. 10
in order to meet the bills of the COM
pany, which we hope to pay in full"
Pitchers Meekin and Jones have been
released by the Louisville club. George
Hemming, formerly of the Cincinnatis,
has been signed to pitch. Co1nislsey was
not pleased with his work, and when he
left Cincinnati a few days ago to attend
the funeral of his sister left word for
Hemming to be released. Latham
quickly put the order into effect
Pfetfer thinks very highly of Henming.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1892-07-15
KANSAS REPUBLICANS.

TOPEKA, Kan, July 14-At meeting
of the new Republican state central COM
mittee today J. NJ. Simpson OF Mcpherson
was elected chairman and manager Of the
campaign. Frank J.. Brown OF Garnett
was elected secretary. These officers were
selected at the instance OF the candidates
on the state ticket, and are equally ac-
ceptable TO the committee. Mr. Simpson
is one of the best known Republicans ia
the state Mr.. Brown is ii young man
about 2S years old, but is regarded as the
best politician in Anderson county, where
he is chairman of the county committee
A large open-air mass meeting was held
at the state house grounds this evening TO
open the Republican state campaign.
Elk Governor George L. Anthony, can
didate for ongressman-at-arge; Charles
Curtis of Topeka, candidate for congress
from the Fourth district, aud j. r. Burton
of Abilene, candidate from the Fifth dis
trict. made speeches. The meeting WAS
presided over by A. p Jetmore. The at
tendance was very large, and the speakers
we're greeted with much applause.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1892-07-15
ghr adieha Daily gaale Eriaap aHorung gully l5

Tuxedo's grandeur. Up winding road
ways where never a stone jars the
serenity of drive, by artistic woodlands,
here rustic style and there rustic arbor
up another hill, and with the warm mid
day sun shining down full upon it, a
vast mirror for the orb of day, the lake
breaks into view. On all sides are the
sylvan Ramapo cliffs, each with its
group of homes that seem like castellated
forts to guard against intrusion.
The Tuxedo Club is an exclusive or
ganization You can buy property in
this retreat if you want it, but the deed
is void unless you are elected member
of the Tuxedo Club. That has been the
strict regulation since its establishment
in 1886. And with some show of right
have these rich men of fashion guarded
the spot They have spent millions in
improvements in homes, and they spend
thousands annually to make it the most
enhancing, as it is the most exclusive
bit of suburban ground in the United
States
There are many plainly built cottages
there The Fulton Cutting cottage
struck me as one of these, but plain as
is its architecture, so delightful are its
surroundings and SO enchanting is its
cosy interior.
The Lorillard cottage is rather an
tioue looking, like an old German home,
with its stone base reaching almost to