davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-01-30

THE name Of ex-senator Edmunds
has been mentioned in connection with
the judgeship made vacant by Justice
Bradley's death. It is not likely that
the distinguished Verlnonter would &C.
cept the appointment if rendered. His
retirement frem the United States sen
ate in which he had rendered long and
useful service was caused by his desire
to rid himself of the burdens Of public
life. The duties Of a United States su-
preme judge are even more onerous and
tlresome. Mr.. Edmunds is we'll along in
years and possessed of a goodly fortune.
His share Of honors Is sufficient to sat
isfy his desires and he will doubtless
continue in the private life to which he
voluntarily retired. A.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-01-30
THE GOVERNOR Is ALL RIGHT.

f 4
The Helena Journals attack on Gov.
Toole yesterday morning was a curious
mixture OF unsupported charges and adj
missions Of federal weakness. 1t adj
mits that Chinese have been smuggled
into this state unlawfully, and then
foolishly asks the governor to support
this admission by pointing to any Chi
nese in Montana who are here in viola
tion of the laws. In other words our
contemporary agrees with Gov. Toole on
the existence Of certain conditions, and
then tries to discredit his statement by
asking him to hunt for a needle in q
haystack. The man who can find the
Chinaman that will admit he has
been struggled is a very smart fellow in
deed. Now, a word concerning the "ac-
tivity Of the federal government in pre-
venting illegal importations and the Il c
cesses attained under most difficult con-
ditions." The only capture of SNUG
gled Cinnamon made in this state was
occasioned through the agency Of a bolt
Of lightning near Fort Benton last year.
The entire northern border of the state
is unprotected except by a few deputies
stationed at wide intervals. We believe
that the United States marshal will in
form the Journal that it is quite as easy
to smuggle Cinnamon across the border
as it is to smuggle a paper Of pins in the
hold of an ocean steamer. If the law is
worth anything at all it is worth enforc-
ing, and the United States government
is rich enough to provide an army of
deputies, if necessary, to keep these Ce.
~lestials away from our northern border.
Gov. Toole did not impeach the cour.
age or integrity of the men who are now
engaged in guarding the frontier; he
simply intimated to the secretary of the
treasury hal this force should be in.
creased by sufficient numbers to really
protect the border. Furthermore, Gov
Toole did not begin his correspondence
with the secretary of the treasury unit
the anti Chinese movement IN this state
had taken form. 1t is true that he
might have made suggestions to the gov
eminent at Washington a year or ever
two years ago, but SO might the nationa
government have effectively protected
the border a year ago. We fail to SCI
how the legislature Of this state will b.
able to remedy the Chinese difficulty
1t is a national matter and is for con
gress to deal with. The Chinese exclu
sion act is all that is necessary if
could be enforced; it is the govern
ment's business to enforce it, not tn
states.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-01-30
LITERARY NOTES.

Sam r. Clover, q western writer and
humorist, contributes a bright article on
'"The Pruiries and Coteaus of Dakota" TO
the February New England Magazines.
An interesting article in the February
New England Magazine is Tho Granite
Industry in New England" by George A.
Rich. 1t is finely illustrated by J. Ii. Hat
field and Louis A. Holman.
These are days of literary ''inds' but
very few correspondences excel in interest
1.-The Letters OF Wendell Phillips to Lydia
Maria Child" which are now brought to
light in the February New England Magn-
zine.
In the February New England Magazine
Walter Blackburn Harte writes q thought
full estimate of Walt Whitman's genius. in
which he avoids the extremes of adulation
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-01-30
SUMMoNs.-IN THE DISTRICT coURToF
y this First judicial district Of the state Of
Montana, in and for the county Of Lewis and

tbs First judicial district Of tie state Of
Montana, in and for the county Of Lewis and
Second National Bank Of Helena, Montana.
plaintiff. vs. James W. Conley, Catherine Con-
ley. George +. Woolston and Mary l. Woolston,
The state OF Montana sends greeting to the
above named dofendants:.
You arc hereby required to appear in an action
brought against you by the above named plain
tiff in tho diatric5 court OF the First judicial dis
triot of the state OF Montana, in and for the
smanse e asn1; AND G iiIea tb .nd to ~ .9aHsr t tes
service On you Of this summons, if served within
in this district. within twenty days; otherwise
within forty days, or Judgment by, default will
be taken against you, according to the prayer of
said complaint.
Tho said action is brought to recover 4 iudg-
ment in favor Of the plaintiff and against the
defendant, James Y; lonlayy. for the sum q 2
per cent per annum from the 9th day Of April,
1888. upon two certain promiissory, notes which
we're made. exsout@sd a Mna, delivered y apo p ;yba the a o.
isch for tic sum 81 S1l6.67. esch dated At. Hal
ena. Montana, april "a, 1883, and bearing inter.
which said notes is payable eighteen months
from the date thereof, and the other twelve
months from tho date thersef, which said notes
s Me1e deIi HSspdd1' to thu aSsi pisintiif Who i now III;
legal owner and holder of the same; also to re,
cover q Judgment in favor. OF the plalntlff and
mortgage dated the oath day Of April. 1883, made,
executed and delivered BY James W. Conley
and Catherine Conley to Chas. Gabisch, to So
cure tho payment Of the said two notes OF
sis. 81 each, which Eaid mortgage, was recorded
in the Oh os Of the county clerk and recorder ct
Lewis and Clarke county, Montana: April 20.
1888, in book of mortgages, pags 1877. For the
description Of property. in mortgage reterenoe ID
made 10 the complaint in said action.
And you are hereby notified that if you fail to
arpn~r and ~. thA fHiG cnmnlHint. as above
required, the said plaintiff will enter Your default,
take Judgment against jane. W; conley aa for the
annum. from April "a, 1883. and for costs, OF
suit. And will apply IS. the court Tor the rellef
demanded in tho complaint.
Given under my hand and the seal OF the dis
triet court Of the iirst judicisl district Ct e. an tie
and Clarke, this s1st day of December, In the
year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred
TsEAL.l JOHN BEAN, Clerk.
BY Fl. r. THOMPSON, Deputy Clerk.
MCCONNELL d. CLAYBERG,
pIaintiH'a Atterueys. a
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-01-30
Nenrness Of Animals 70 Men.

|@sE NeNrneSS OF AntnAlA 10 MSh. AF3SSE5G
OF the pearness os animals to men, j. r.
Evans, in an article on this subject in the
February Atlantic, gays:
There is no reason to believe that time.
sense which Prantl claims to be the ex-
elusive attribute of man, and FROM which
he derives the superior mental evolution
and equipment of the human race is
wholly lacking in the lower animals. Livery
creature endowed with personal conscious
ness and memory must know that it is the
same being to-day that it was yesterday, OF
in other words, that IL exists in time. IN
possession OF this knowledge does not I'M
ply the possibility OF INDUCING in philo-
sophical reflections about it any more than
the possession of thoughts necessarily in
wolves the power Of thinking about
thoughts, although it would be rash to
affirm that animals may not be capable OF
giving themselves up to meditation by re-
calling mental impressions and making
them objects of thoughts.
Time-sense. is very highly developed in
domestic fowls and many wild birds. az
we'll as in dogs, horses, and other mammals.
which keep an accurate account Of days Of
tAo WOoA ~ AAOulS ~ GAO AuyS NAA ANss0s ~
least, a limited idea of numerical success
sion and logical sequence. A Polish artist,
residing in Rome, had an exceedingly In
telligent and faithful terrier, which. as he
was obliged to go on q journey, he left with
n friend, to whom the dog was strongly
attached. Day and night the terrier went
to the station to meet every train, carefully
observing and remembering the time q
their arrival, and never missing one.
Meanwhile he became SO Respondent that
he refused to eat, and would have died OF
starvation, if the friend had not telegfaphed
to his master to return at once il he wished
to find the animal alive. Here we have
striking exhibition of time-sense as we'll as
IN example of all-absorbing affection and
self-renunciaticn likely to result in suicide
Love, gratitude. devotion. the sense q
duty, and the spirit Of sslf- sacrifice are
proverbially strong in dogs, and only q
"hard-shell' metaphysician, who neither
knows nor cares anything about them
would venture to deny them all moral
qualities. and to assert that they are gov.
erned solely by 8 regard for their own indi-
vidual well-being. There are also many
apparently well-authenticated instances q
animals deliberately taking their own lives
and without too oredulously' accepting an
ecdotes of this soft, in which it is difficult
to determine whether the creature was &
felo-de-se or the victim Of al accident,
there is no psychological reason for reject
ing them as old-wives' fables.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-01-30
Knew of the Crookedness.

MONTREAL. Jan. 29.-The royal commits
sion investigating the charges of corrup-
ton against the late Quebec government
has convened here. Brokers Daleluy and
Senaca, who had acted for the parties hav-
ing accounts against the government, testi-
fed that they usually got four per cent
commission for their services and that por-
tions of their emoluments went to Montreal
political agents of the government and e1-
Premier Mercier's ~son-in-law.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-01-30
D. 0E9-@
Helena, Montana. Dec. 10. 1881
NOTICE TO STOCKHOLDERS OF THE

NOTICE TO STOCKHOLDERS OF THE
~ Cascade Land Company.
The board of trustees of the Cascade Land
company having heretofore made and published
calls for payment of installments on the unpaid
subscription to the capital stock of eaid COM
pany Us hereunder set forth, to wit:
20 cents per share called April Is, 1880, payable
May q, 1890.
% cents per share called June "a, 1890, payable
July %. 1880.
Sept p oi e.. {s RsF share called Aug. IS 1880 payable
10 cents per share called Oct. 8, 1890. payable
20 cents per share called Nov. 20. 1890, payable
Dec. 26, 1890.
20 cents per share called Feb. II, 1891, payable
March II, 1891.
10 cents per share called April Z. 1891, payable
ID cents per share called July 8, 1891, payable
Aug. 10. 1891.
20 cents per share called Sept. 8, 1881. payable
Oct. 10, 1891.
10 cents per share called Oct, %. 1891, payable
Nov. 80. 1891.
20 cents per share called Dec. y. 1881. payable
Jan. 10, 1902. M@ N@# &a "#@
40 cents in aggregate.
You are hereby notified that payment of the
said installments is demanded to be- made to Is.
Brown, secretary of the said company. room 1.
on or before the 3rd day of February. 1892, to
apply upon the unpaid subscription to the CAPT
tai stock Of said ompany
Any and all stock Of said company upon which
said instaliments or any part thereof shall! re-.
main unpaid sixty days after Feb. 8. 1892. will be
forfeit and so declared according to law in such
cases made and provided.
Secretary OF the Cascade Land Company.
Helena. Montana, Dec, 23, 1892.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-01-30

All. who have read the charming es-
says as we'll as that c%uriously enchant-
ing story of "Dr. Jelsyll and Mr.. HYDE"
will be delighted to learn that Robert
Louis Stevenson has completely recov-
cred his health and has just completed
a novel which in plot and action, is said
to excel the weird tale WHICH first gave
to him a lasting reputation among novel
istS.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-01-30
Printers, Home Dedication.

Co1oRADo SPRINGS, COL, Jan. 29.-The
Childs- Drexei Union Printers home in this
city will be dedicated May Il. Mr.. Childs'
will deliver the address. Various philan-
thropists and printers unions have engaged
to furnish parlors and memorial rooms, and
a movement is on to establish therein Il
large library. The dedication will be an
event of national interest.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-01-30

A PUEBLO preacher startled his con-
gregation the other day by declaring
that any man who had accumulated
81, 100000 was Il thief. If this indict-
ment holds good Helena by virtue of its
position as the richest city Of its size in
the world is also the wickedest. There
are, however, a few Of us left who are
willing to join the ranks Of milllonaires
and take our chances.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-01-30

ANEW cure Tor drunkenness has been
discovered md u hospital for treatment
has been established at Warsaw, Ind.
1t is known as the Borton cure. II these.
discoveries continue tho supply ct
drunkards will soon be exhausted and
the proprietors will be- forced to find an
appetizer for strong drink.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-01-30
Think He Was a Russian.

NEW YORK, Jan. GA special from San
Antonio, Texas, says: 1t is believed now
that Otto Hauser, who committed sui
eide q short time ago, was the
nihilist assassin, for whom for four
teen months the agents of the Rus
sian police have been searching the
face of the earth, Stanislaus P~addlewsky,
who in November, 1880, murdered, in the
Hotel dc Babe, at Paris, Gen. Michael de
Seliverstoff, chief of the Russian secret
notice Of that city.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-01-30

THE Portland Oregonian throws out
this hint to Uncle Sam: "When is a
nation to make a stride toward empire
if not upon occasion and provocation?"
Uncle Sam has a pretty large empire Of
his W 1T is larger than ali Europe,
except Russia, and contains only about
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-01-30

How were certain citizens of Helena
pleased with their prominence in the
Daily Harrison's cartoon? They will
begin to think they have no rights in
the town il this warfare continues.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-01-30

MORE than 1000 residents of foreign
countries are drawing pensions from
this government. The United States Is
a good government to furnish a living
for outsiders ever if they do not like the
country for residence purposes.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-01-30

MONTANA. should be a good state
for winter as we'll aa ummer onven
tions. The weather Tor the past week
has been u poem. Without the heavi-
ness and malarial conditions Of the
southern atmosphere, the Montana eli
mate this winter has been bracing, and
hardly cold enough for winter overcoats.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-01-30

THE Helena Journals suggestion that
the next legislature look after the en-
forcement of United States laws is at
least unique. Now If congress will en-
force certain Montana laws reciprocity
will be we'll under way.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-01-30

The friendly offer of England to act
as mediator between the United States
and Chill will probably be declined.
England has shown too much interest
in the affair already.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-01-30

So our CHILEAN friends think their rep
resentative at Washington was tricked
by Mr.. Blaine. They should study the
history of American politics before again
tackling the premier. He is full OF
tricks. "=.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-01-30

PRESIDENT HARRIsoN's political work
ers regard the CHILEAN backdown as a
black eye for Blaine. The Maine man
for the first time is compelled to take
second place in the administration.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-01-30

and depreciation, into which most critics.
Of Whitman have fallen. He also contrib
utss d short story, .John rnrrnentef's Fro
teec,s which contains ngood deAlSof human
nature and humanity.
One Of the greatest artists OF tho French
natur nliatic school, and Of the century, Waa
Corot, and tho article on Ellis Life and
Work. by his godson, Camille Thurwanssr,
in the February New England MAGAZINE is
sn,e to DO widely read. II Ia Illustrated
from orlpinals OF some of Corot's best ex-
amples which are in the possession of
American collectors. II 10 perhaps not
generally known that all of Corots mas
terpieces are owned by private collectors In
Boston,
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-01-30

THE report that Ex-President Cleve-
land does not desire and will not accept
another presidential nomination must
be taken with several grains of salt.
1t is an honor that no American citizen
win decline when his chances of attain
ing it are as bright as Mr.. Cleveland's.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-01-30

AMONG the provisions of the German
emperor's law for the suppression of
drunkenness is that an habitual drunk
ard, when decided as such, shall be
locked up until his disease is cured.
Tho knowledge that such q law exists
and will be enforced should be sufficient
cure for the malady.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-01-30

THE celebrated ''P~ercheron" actor,
Daniel e. B%andmann, is receiving no
Gazette. It is of the kind, however,
which this ingenious histrion will hardly
be able to use in extending his reputa-
ton as an artist and a man.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-01-30

JUST when the governments supervising
architect will arrive to look I'VE the
sites for a government building in this
city is not known. Sanders, Power and
Dixon should arrange an early date for
his visit.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-01-30

A telegram Friday morning announced
that Deputy Sheriff lara was shot and
killed while attempting to arrest two men
a. savinal, Texas. Tara was after the men
who had lobbed the Kelso u Overs safe
Thursday. - -
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-01-30

The adoption Of the white mans ways
comes hard on Poor Lo. The march of
the grip into Indian reservations is the
latest sign Of the disappearance Of
Indian civilization.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-01-30
TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION.
HELENA, MONT, JAN 30, 1892.

w-Montanians abroad will . nays find THE
DA1Lr INDEPENDENT on file n their favorite
hotels: Fifth Avenue and M.tts a~nolitan, New
York; West, Minneapolis. Baldwin, and Palace,
San Francisco; MoDermott, Butte; Leland Hotel,
Springfield, III. s@
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-01-30

The action Of the supreme court Of
Colorado in admitting DR.. Graves to
bail while he is awaiting execution would
indicate the probability that he will
never swing from the gallows.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-01-30

The hardest ''attack" experienced by
MI. Blaine is the credit assumed by
Harrison for ending the CHILEAN trouble.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-01-30

60, 100000 people. It will be time
enough to look for new worlds TO con-
quer when the population 81 this ccun-
Try has increased to overlooking num-
horu
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-01-30

PRESIDENTIAL dark horses are both
dark and scarce thus far. Politicians Of
both parties agree that it is a year for
thoroughbreds.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-01-30

TIE Helena Journals plan Of hanging
all the mossbacks will hardly meet with
popular approval. They are good fol
LEWIS and will be on the right side when
spring is here. "
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-01-30

IN order to thoroughly settle his
right to ~gubernatorial honors Lieut.
Governor Richards should make the
race next fall. \
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-01-30

Now that Chili's apology has been
received President Harrison should be
able to withstand the whitening sar-
casm of London contempor,es.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-01-30

SINCE Uncle Sam has shown his nerve
in the CHILEAN s%quabble we may look for
renewed leap year proposals from Miss
Canada,
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-01-30

THE American people will agree that
100000 to prepare for the CHILEAN war
was money we'll spent.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-01-30
BY H. r. THOMPSON. Deputy Clerk.
MCCONNELL d. CLAYBERG,
Plaintiffs Attorneys.

ppOpy ,sALs-sIAl.ED BIDS ARE INVITED
L for the care, support and maintenanc9 Of
the sick, poor and infrm, Of Lewis 6N tia and ID. Clarke IKE
the year suoceediug March !, 1892; bios to in
ollude. and cover. the entire cost OF feeding
clothing. and nursing OF said slck, poor and in
Be received until March 1, 1882. and to be al
dressed to the undersigned. tr@
BY order of the board. noo,1up c,orl
Helena, Montana, Dec. 10. 1891
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-01-30

THE Power-Fiel Sanders controversy
seems to have dropped under one corner
OF the peace doves white wing.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-01-30

THE WEATHER.

- @9#-7 THE E1A HI-KN.
reported for The INDEPENDENT daily BY y. =.
Glass, United States observer.
500 a. m. 800 =. m,
R.ronnatar Sa1A6 %. 1850
Temperature. .......-u.... 800 ou'o
Wind -. w W
Minimum temperature, $40.
Maximum temperatures. 52.3.
Forecast: Fair; slight changes in temporal
ture.
HELENA. Mont, Jan. 90, 1892.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-01-30
THE INDEPENDENT

Nsnittances at the risk OF subscriber unless
made 81 registered letter, check, or postSl or ex-
press order, payable to Tho independent Pub-
ishing Company.
ea6-Persons desiring the INDEPENDENT served
at their homes OF place Of business can order BY
postal card or through telephone No. 100. Please
report casss Of irregular delivery promptly.
Advertisements, to insure prompt insertion,
should 10 handed in before 3 j. N.
Rejected communications not returnable I'M
less postage il enclosed.
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1892-12-25
ACEITE para AUMBRADo de- las FAlFILTAs
LUZ Bn1llaEf@.
MEAS. SIN HUMO nj NAL OLOR

Este aceite producto de fabrication especial es
gual 81 no superior los que mportan del extraniero
Oajo dversos nombres marcas, tanto por cuaida-
consumidores.
Nuestros precios son muchO reducdos que los
de las marcas exanjeras, que con este mavor preco
brindan los consumdores ventaias de nng1na age
La experiences IA adquirida en- esta ndustrfa durante
oros pafses, permte Ofrecer 81 pubco un articuo
que Sc puede mejorar parte alguna baio ninpVu
eonceptO.
Nuestras marcas LUZ BRILLANTE, ELEFANTE.
Luz SOLAR, estan regstradas perseguir8 con todo
81 rigOr de la ley los falsifcadores.
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1892-12-25
AVISO IMPORTANTE.

Es sabido que ningun petr6leo, namesele con 4
nombre que qiera, Kerosne Gas, Aceite de carbon
Luz Diamante Luz del hogar. deja de ser niamab gn
absolute, pues adquendo cierto grado de caor Sc en-
ciende al contacto de llama, Por tanto esta Agen
ella recomienda encarecdamente los consumfdoreg e
ampleen las sigentes eglas 81 de sus proucfs
para evitar en- 10 possible cualquier accidente
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1892-12-25
M. Duf1uuf Adrien.

AYsa los prOpetasos esa Capital como contratsta
de oDras ubcas oece para eiecutar cass de
construcclonesde reparaciones msmas fep
earandose de los materales de mamposterf carDin-a
yen general de todo 10 que tenga reacdn con las
En- "a eecuci6n de las obras que Sc e con-
ensreguen detaes que le dem egun las condolences
que Sc estabezcan Diriiir la cae Duffaut santrce
la casa II Gale de San Jose en esta Cankal