davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Red Cloud chief., 1892-04-08
Shcrih's Sale.

Notice is hereby given that under and
by virtue of an order of sale issued from
the office of G. b. Crone, clerk of the
district court of the tenth judicial dis
trict within and for Webster county, Ne
braska, upon a decree in an action pend
ing therein, wherein Mrs. c. H. Barnes
and Efie Barnes are plaintiffs, and
against John M. Ferguson, Agnes ].
Ferguson and James H. Ferguson, de-
PENDANTS, / shall offer for sale at public
vendue to the highest bidder for cash in
hand, at the east door Of the courthouse
at Red Cloud, in said Webster county,
Nebraska, (thst being the building
wherein the last term Of said court was
holden) on the
Sd Day Of May, A. ID. 1892,
at IL o'clock a. m. of said day, the fol-
lowing described property towit: The
northwest quarter (nwA) of section
thirty-four GAY and the northeast quar-
ter (ne4) and the east half (e1f) Of the
northwest quarter ca of section thirty
three (33,) township four a. north, range
ten (1O) west Of the 9th p. m.
Given under my hand this 18th day of
March, A. d. 1892.
36-3Od GEO. E. Coon, Sheriff.
TIBBETs, MoREY & FERRIS, Pitts Att'ys
The Red Cloud chief., 1892-04-08
Children Cry 70,
Pitchers CaStoPls'.

Fifty cents Per hundred paid for
old rags rubber and zinc in trade at
tn Bargain House of j. S. Young &
Son, first door north of Fair Store
The Red Cloud chief., 1892-04-08

u. H. Bailey and e. H. Thomas, Wis
Ated Nelson on Monday, They esti.
mate that at least twenty buildings
we're totally demolished by the lorna.
do Of Thursday evening last. The
Opera House block was unroofed, and
business houses damaged. No one
can judge Of the d~esolation of such a
storm without seeing it for himself,
Two or three men were badly injured
but none killed. The people saw the
the storm in time to escape to their
cellars and caves. One man saw q
horse passing owe his house of which
the roof WAS blown of.
The Red Cloud chief., 1892-04-08

Some choice improved and uuim-
proved farms at . ta'gain. Write for
description t" d.. j.. MYERS,
Red Cloud Nebr.
The Red Cloud chief., 1892-04-08

April 22d is Arbor Day. By the
observance of Arbor dav in the schools
re teach the children to love that
which beauties the grounds, and to
take . pride in seeing that the trees
and shrubbery are not muntilsted rs
we are sorry to say SO often is the
Ease in . few months after the trees
are planted. Beautify the school
grounds by al means.
The Red Cloud chief., 1892-04-08

Historic homes and landmarks ar
rapidly passing away, owing to fatal kid
Ley and liver diseases. "Hepaticure" vii
cure and prevent all such diseases.
Sold BY L. II. DKYo.
The Red Cloud chief., 1892-04-08
Children Cry for
Pitchers CaStorla.
Nursery Stock.

Now is the time for you to send in
your orders for all kinds Of Standard
stock and small fruits. Strawberry
plants a speciality. L. H. Rust. tt
The Red Cloud chief., 1892-04-08

If dull, spiritless and stuped: Il your
blood is thick and sluggish; il yonr appe-
tite is capricious and uncertain. you need
a Sarsaparilla. For best rest results use
De Wits. G. L, COttipQ.
The Red Cloud chief., 1892-04-08

Act on q new principle-regulating tn,
liver, stomach sud bowels through th,
nerves. A new discovery. Dr.. Miles
pills speedily cure b~ilousness, bad taste
torpid liver, piles, constipation. I'm
equaled for men, women, children. Small
est, mildest, surest! IN doses, Is cts
The Red Cloud chief., 1892-04-08
WANTED.

Salesman, Local and Travelling.
To represent our we'll kroHn house.
You need no cap tai to represent a
hrm that warrants nursery stock first
class ard true TO name. Work all
the year. 800 per month TO the
right mar. Apply quick, stating age.
L. L.. MAY & Co.,
Nursery men, Florists and Seedsmen.
st. Paul, Mimi.
This house is responsibility
The Red Cloud chief., 1892-04-08

The machinery for our creamery il
on hand, and all things will be ready
for work in about Is days.
The Red Cloud chief., 1892-04-08
&NtA1&
oAsQ9naIfp WIN Ie GEOGRAPHY OF THIS couNrRYwnu osrax
uoN sApnlE INFORMATION FROM A STUDY OF TINS NAP Of ru
Cliao'' Rock Island & PaefSRY,


N UAses Route to and from Chicago. Joliet, Ottawa,
1sssia. u Salls. Moline. Rock Island. in ILLINOIS:
0av0nDort, Nuscatine, Ottumwa, Oskaloosa, Des
4sfA0 Wlnto1st, Audubon, Harlan and Council
1eo0. n IOWA: Minneapolis and 81. Paul, in MIN.
&eD0TA: Wate1town and Sioux Falls, in DAKOTA;
Onauo. q joseph and Kansas City, in MISSOURI;
onaAA. lincoln. Fairbury and Nelson, in NEBRASKA;
A4eAaao. Leavenworth, Horton. Topeka, Hutchinson.
W1sAan, 0~sllsvills. Abilene, Dodge City, Caldwell, in
xA1oA0: xins6sher. FL Reno and Minco. In NDIAN
H111lToRY: Denver, Colorado Springs and Pueblo.
Tr1verses new areas of rich farming
aaAR.sins lands. aabrding the best facilities Of inter.
Snn1nieas3oo 70 all towns and cities east and west,
esfshv~e and southwest Of Chicago md to Pacific and
SnoeSeAnic ssaporta.
MAGNIFICENT
HSzzBULE EXPRESS TRAINS
AaAine al coGpetitop in splendor Of equipmert
HstvUao CHICAGO and DIES DIN COUNCIL
RLUF10 and OMAHA, and between CHICAGO and
0xAV1A, COLORADO SPRINGS and PUERLO. via
KAAsAs CITY and TorEKA and via 81. JOSEPH.
xlra.Can Day Coaches. FREE RECLINING CHAIR
oAEo. md Fslaes Sleeper, with Dining Car Service.
Co eoaneetioas q Denver and Colorado Springs with
aavEsiag nifvsv linz. now forming the new and
vscs1rsegns
STANDARD GAUGE
z2AxsRocxY XouNTAM ROUTE
W1 SqhPl"u thAub v unity
CHANGE to and from Bait
LAks oty. Oedea md San Francisco. THE ROCK
0LAND = also the Direct and Favorite Line to and
0sR Aanito1. Pikes Peak and all other sanitary and
scsn3e ss'stssndcaties and mining districtsi In Colorada
DAILY. zsTaExHREss TRAINS
From = yo0ph and Kansas City to and from all i'm.
po9tant towns, ciies and sections in Southern Nebraska,
Kanas sAd the Indian Territory. Also via ALBERT
LEA ROUTE hoa Kansas City and Chicago to Water.
town. Sioux FAllst MINNEAPOLIS and 81. PAUL,
eonnsctjong for all points north and northwest betweD
ehs Iaks4 and the Psd1c Coast ~
Fur Tfksn, Aaps. Folders. OF desired inloTmatioo
apply - ~ C0spoa Ticket Once In the United States
oRChnadaN0Adrea
Z. sr jonM, joHNsEsAsTIAAs
oC11anaeE. G@1 It'd. &Pa0 49,
CRIcAao Uxs
G.. sc HENGk,
Sussiee of lhs Peace.
mud Notary Public
ONCE over Post Oiiise.
Red Cloud .NGblEtka.
The Red Cloud chief., 1892-04-08

Little Joe Warren, BON of Mr.. j.
W. Warren. who had his eye injured
short time ago By an arrow shot bv a
boy with whom he vas play ing and
who has been receiving surgical at.
tendance IN Lincoln, is at home.
The ball has been removed and the
wound is healing nicely. His parents
will return with HIM in a few DAYS ful
further treatment.-Red Cloud Demo.
crat.
The Red Cloud chief., 1892-04-08

Says an old physician who has prscsiced
medicine 40 years: II guarantee there i,
not q case OF blood liver or kidney diseas.
in the world but what "Hepaticure" vii
positively sure. L. Il, Deyo.
The Red Cloud chief., 1892-04-08

PS'o'J 0oAo' OeyO.
Marriage licenses issued by County
Judge:
A.. J. Speers, and Fannie r. COL
man, March 18th.
Burt NJ. Wsule, and Miss Nellie A
Lee, March 18th.
George D.. Walters, and Miss Elite
DeGro6, March 18th.
8. C. Cowles and Miss Agnes Davis
March 10Th.
j. W. Conway and Miss Frances G.
Shaw, March 22d.
Ulysses Saunders and Mrs Celia
CARRIER, March 21st.
+. A. knights and Miss G. I. Sher-
er, March 22d.
Emory Bean and MISS Ora Olive
Thomas, March 9th.
"Late to bed and early to rise will
shorten the road to your home in the
skies" But early to bed and q "Little
Eariy RISER" tho pill that makes life
longer and better and wiser. c. Z.
Getting.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-05-18

The present outpouring of British and Ameri-
can sympathy with the famine-stricken peasants
Of Russia includes some quietly-bestowed but
Enthusiastically generous efforts of the
Society Of Friends. Since 1854, when on the
eve Of the Crimean war three Quaker philan-
thropists, without credentials from any earthly
authority. visited the car and endeavored to
have him submit the questions at issue to peace
ful arbitration, the Society has been interested
IN the condition of the suffering people Of
Maseovy. This is not peculiar, since the Friends
have ever been active in relieving human suffer-
ing and sympathizing with the oppressed
Some facts printed in Free Russia show the
uses to which fund for the administration of
relief to the south Russian peasantry, organized
by the Society of Friends. has been put. The
same plan was pursued as that employed by the
Society in aid Of the distressed provinces of
France after the Franco German war; q COM
mission of high character and ability was sent
10 execute the trust. There is little, IL any
doubt, that the humane efforts Of these good
people will be appreciated by the Russian gov
eminent and that every assistance in its power
viii be rendered. for the enterprise is strictly
non-political and absolutely philanthropic.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-05-18

The STAR recently printed description Of
the Chicago terminal elevated railway station
1t il to be an eight-story building Of stone and
terra Gotta, Of pleasing and imposing archi-
lecture. Its site Is on State street. Its train
shed is 900 feet long. 1t is to cost %, 500 600
Such a structure adorns the conspicuous po-
sition which it occupies, and similar building
would be q like architectural adornment to
Washington, IL erected on or near Pennsylvania
avenue, like the B. and p. station, or at the
foot of Capitol Hill, IN the immediate neigh
borhood Of the Capitol, like the B. and o. sta
ton. Both Of these are admirable and con-
spicuous sites and lofty and impressive head
house upon one or both Of them, with much Of
the space used as in the great London stations
for the purposes Of first-class hotel, and sup
plying also the special local need of q national
convention hall, would be not only ersditable
and probably profitable to the nilroad, but
would be a notable municipal acquisition The
prospect is bright that in the near future prac-
tically all the steam railroad tracks in the city
viii be elevated or depressed, abolishing the
grade crossings. The changes in the approaches
to the stations will undoubtedly be accom-
panied or followed by great improvements in
the stations themselves. The public will hope
that the railroads, in erecting these structures,
viii build with the future as well as the present
in view. The aspirations Of the capital Of the
republic are toward model municipal
conditions in all respects. Whatever
10 admirable in the railroad terminal facilities
in the most favored Of the worlds cities in this
regard is to be adopted and improved upon in
the beautiful capital upon the Potomac, in
whose growth and development the whole ma
ton takes reasonable pride.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-05-18

Encouraged by the editorial articles favor
ing the removal of the tax on state bank cur
rency which have recently appeared in some
prominent northern journals, the friends Of
financial reform" who are not disposed to go
rs far rs the subtreasury plan are once more
relying on the repeal Of the tax as the remedy
for all evils Of which complaint has been made.
The trouble about this scheme is the danger of
not imposing sufficient safeguards. Without
these the revival Of state banks of issue would
be a revival Of wildcat banking with its sea-
sons Of enormous imaginary profits and its GER
tain periods Of actual panic and depression.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-05-18

Three Of the powers on whose action the con-
ference on money viii largely depend, Great
Britain, Italy and Austria Hungary, have signi-
fed their acceptance of the invitation France,
Switzerland and other countries have given in
formal assurances of favorable action. Thus
the international conference is virtually a fixed
fact Whatever the results Of its deliberations
may be il is well to have the subject of coinage
freely considered by intelligent representatives
Of the great commercial nations
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-05-18

The decision of the Supreme Court of thu
United States in the Cross case goes off o., the
point that two appeals. one to the District court
IN iull bench and the other from that to tn.
Supreme Court, cannot be admitted under the
law The point that the District court is not q
United States court within the statute is no,
covered by the decision.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-05-18

Scarcely day passes withou. bringing to
light story OF disappointed affection and
suicide With all the practically tina. j.,
Claimed for the age there is an alarming degree
Of morbid sentimentality.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-05-18

II s not unreasonable to believe that il the
Worlds Fair appropriation could oriy have
been brought under the title OF Pivers and
Harbors it would now be an assur- ID factor in
the enterprise.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-05-18
80 INCHES WIDE.
35c. AND 400. A YARD.

We had lots Of errands TO Scotland this
season. They have been busy bodies
with their wits and their hands. Their
cREPEs are queen in all lands. These
Heather-landers pull and haul the
threads until they get 9 perfect
''crinkle"-"PLlsSE" and "CRoCo-
DILEs" are the names to call for. Pink.
Gray, Blue. Lavender. Tan. Cream-and
oil shades that are aesirahla
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-05-18

As Washington has no vote with which to as
sail Tammany and as the city has, it is alleged,
no immediate interest in the shortcomings Of
the New York police, Gotham is asking why DR..
Psrkhurst came over here To deliver his lecture.
In addition to the reasons which have been as
signed he probably wanted a brief change Of
moral atmosphere. an invigorating Whit Of
comparatively pure and fresh air, ~ to speak.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-05-18

New York evidently does not care to succeed
70 the distinction that mai zee Niagara Falls
most notable, and is doing her bes, to compel
eabmen to post their rates
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-05-18

On the action Of the two great southern states,
which hold conventions today, North Carolina
and Georgia, and of Virginia, which acts tomor-
row, the fate Of Mr.. Cleveland, the democratic
and the third party may depend. South Caro-
lima also acts In STATE convention today, but her
action Is safely forecast and is not likely To
seriously affect the main question. The Pal
metso people are anti-Cleveland.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-05-18

kngiands compartment car horrors should
De sufficient to give rise to an epidemic Of
AmerieOmania, 50 far. at least, as matters affect
ing travel are conce-. ned
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-05-18

4 practical enforcement Of exclusion laws
concerning CAinsmen means the destruction Of
avery lucrative Canadian industry.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-05-18

The car doubtless feels that 1t would be only
proper TO reciprocate and put a siberian mine
at the disposal Of the ip,siyiduals Who nre.an.
him with a dynamite MINE
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-05-18

Inc commencement season il upon us and
fhsre Is no reason to believe that it viii not. az
usual, reflect credit On Washington as an educ.-
tional CENTER
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-05-18

Mp. Rusk b turning out brand Of weather
nat ID giving satisfsction throughout the coun.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-05-18

Emperor William should invest in . phono-
graph and see just how what he has to say
sounds before he gives il to the public.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-05-18

inere Is undoubed virtue In advertising.
put u Ism ! the man who gets bis name in prin.
most frequently thnt stands the best chance ~,
the presidential nomination.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-05-18

The Farmers' Alliance win at least place ,
barge fund Of orstorical talent to the credit o,
The country.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-05-18
80 INCHES WIDE
4Oo. A Yam

BEDFORD CORDS hold on tigh. 10 the
fashion. The COTTON kind for summer
wear-plain and fsncily woven. Easier
TO tell what shades We are without
than to name over the immense variety
We have.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-05-18

II ID poor sort Of candidate who can't be
. hyoxite son.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-05-18
20 INCHES WIDE.
4Oc. AND SOC. A YARD.

GALATEA CL0TH-you know what
to use it for-suits for the younesters-
Neglige Shirts for the men-and Skirts
and Waists for yourselves-one Of the
best weaves to work into these gar
ments-it is such q wearer. Pink. Blue.
Tan and Trf-color STRIVES
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-05-18
80 INCHES WIDE.
% CESrs A Yam.

Others Of the ''Hiehlanders- have
GRADUATED STRIPES and WAVES
and SPOTS and true CLAN pLAlps.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-05-18
A B.Ro.rS In W.rsrs.

d dozen Ladies' Fine India Linen wais.
tacked front and back. finished with wide pls-
i.g down the front and around the cuffs a
collar. Fully worth el.5Q. Only sl.25 co.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-05-18
59c. SKIRTS Fon 45c.

We shall offer our excellent 5oc. Muslk
Skirts. with wide cambria ruffie around the
bottom. tucks in the ruffie and tucks above tie
ruffie. at the low price Of 4jc. each during tiis
sale.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-05-18
A BARGAIN In BLAZER Surrs

Ladies' Navy Blue Serge Blazer Suits. bf
skirt. with sirdle. rolling blazer. Fully worn
&l2. so Only 60 4s each.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-05-18
$50. Drawers FoR 25c.

We shall offer our excellent Soc. Musip
Drawers. fne cambria rufie, with tucks ab~e
and In the ruffie, open and closed. nj the ~
price Of &c. per pair.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-05-18
A BARGAIN IL ApRoxs.

100 dozen Fine Checked Gingham Aprons. Al
size, fast colors. well made. Only DC each
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-05-18

To be worn with blazer suits. We have them In Navy
Blue and Black. with White POLKA dots.
They have soft collar made Of folds of the silk
sirdle similarly made tho belt need be worn with
these, soft plated ruie down entire front, making
an excellent substitute for silk waist which In this
material would cost at least $40.
These are but 81. 68.
THE PALAIS ROYAL.
Continued below.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-05-18
q INCHES WIDE.
80 Gems A YARD.

1t will not be fashions fault IL you
don't shine" this season. All these
new brilliant effects are here to help
You. Our assortment focuses the best
from the markets Of the world.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-05-18
80 INCHES WIDE.
40 Cents A YARD.

COTTON sURAH is q novelty. You
will almost expect to find them silky
and they are wonderfully like their
namesakes. They will suggest their
office-waist and dress wear. Pink,
Blue and Red stripes and checks
The Bennington banner. [volume] (Bennington, Vt.) 1858-1894, 1892-06-24
Fitchburg Railroad,
HoosAC TUNNEL ROUTE.

On and after Nov. 10th, 1891, trains will run as
follows
LEAVE BENNINGTON VIA. BENNINGTON & RUTLAND.
RAILWAY.
Leave bennington 45 a m, arrive Troy 90 .
m, New York 10 m, Hoosick Falls 9 OF, North
Adams ST. Greenfield II Is m ,Fitchburg SO,
Boston 05 p m, Mechanicvile 25, Saratoga, 10 Cd
am,
Leave Bennington IL 40 m. arrive Troy 10
New York 90, Aoosick Falls 2 IL, North Adams
3O5, Greenfeld4 rs. Fitchburg So, Boston 925 D.
m. Mechanicville 2 "a.
20, New York so; Hoosick Falls So, North
Adams 81 p. m, Boston IS p. m.
Leave Bennington 10 m, arrive Troy IS,
pm, Hoosick Falls ID, No. Adams 90 D M
Mechanicville So, p. M, SARATOGA Esp. m.
Leave Bennington II 40 g. IN. arrive Troy 10
New York 45a m.
Leave Bennington for Rutland and Montreag
" 40, 05, IS a. m, 2 05, D Top, m.
TRAINS ARRIVE AT BENNINGTON.
VIA. BENNINGTON RUTLAND R'Y:
l 20 a m, from New York, Albany and Troy.
go m, from New York, Albany, Troy, Hoo
sick Falls, No. Adams, Saratoga and Mechanic.
vile.
gas pm, from New York, Albany Troy ,HoosicS
Falls, No. Adams ard Boston.
20 p. m. from Troy.
eS6pm, from Albany Troy, Hoosick Falls, No,
Adams Boston, and Saratoga.
Arrive ut Bennington from Rutland and Mont
treal 20, s l5a m, 10, 3 80, 40p. IN.
J.WHITMORE J.R WATSON,
GenI1raftic Mgr, Boston. Gent Pass. Ag't,
Gen1 Western Passenger Agent. Troy.
The Bennington banner. [volume] (Bennington, Vt.) 1858-1894, 1892-06-24

80 mamma, you forgot and kept the
best, and gave me the burned piece,
didn't your
Eyes, dear; we will exchange"
And then our little boys father ex-
claimed, "Well, WHEY mine, these are
queer times we have come into, whe n
mothers eat the poorest and the children
the best of things"
waived an argument by saying, ED
ward, it is not only pie, but principle,
have to eat now; but after 1 have fin
ished, will tell you how it tastes"
1t is many years since this incident &C.
Cured, and the high chairs that held the
little animated interrogation points,
with their all-seeing eyes and conclusive
reasoning powers, have been put away,
with the other childish things that filled
our home, and left it so empty after the
children had gone-one back to God,
and the others to make new homes of
their own. But to-day, glancing over
the mothers questions in the Christian
Union, it came back to me, following
the strong desire to help some of the
young mothers who are feeling their
way carefully along the paths which my
feet, too, have anxiously trOd. One Of
the surprises my first little one gave me
Was nlo pOmOl W OCbWCCh
theory and practice. | had given him
some fruit, telling him to share it with
the little neighbors who were visiting
him. fingered to see the division, and
noticed his smallest guest had the tiniest
apple, and he himself the fairest of them
all. Asking the children to give me
back the fruit for a moment, l called
him away; and after little Golden Rule
talk. sent him back happy, again to ap-
portion his gift. Then came dinner,
and the discovery that his mother some
times forgot, and also had to take
thought before doing right. do not at
all sympathize with the feeling that
makes this the children's age, so far as
it means freedom from restraint and
lack of respect to grown people. But |
hail it one of the fortunate signs OF the
times that there is an increasing respon-
sibility felt by many parents to do what
they can to prepare those for whose be-
ing they are responsible to meet the min
gled influences of good and evil which
await them everywhere. l think, how
ever, that in the tendencies for cooper
alton and organization we sometimes
forget that the family was Gods plan,
and no paid service can equal the fathers
and mothers care it is their offspring's
right to claim. The ancient Romans, in
their simple, rural homes, themselves
educating their children in purity and
strength, both of mind and body, laid
the foundation of Imperial Rome; and
it was only when wealth and social lux
ury destroyed that family life, and when
there were no home trained cousuls and
senators, that Rome fell.-Ellen r.
Cheney, in Christian Union.