davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1892-03-29
Mems

Mems
Solid leather working slices only Sl.26
at Babcock g, 208 Market street. East
side above Second.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1892-09-20
William Z. Wilson'S Exposition
of the Chicago Tariff Plank.

he has written an explanation of
the tariff plank for The North 4Taeri-
can Repiesc, from which the follow
ing extract is taken:
1.-THE temper and the courage of
the party are nightly different in
1892 from what they were in 1884,
what was necessary prudence then
would be cowardice now. The con-
yention responded fully and heartily
to the feeling of The party it repre-
sented. 1t meant that there should
be nothing ambiguous about the par
ty's attitude to that cause, and that
the statement of its Fundamental
principle should not be overlaid with
cumulative, limitations. And in all
this the convention was right. AT
ter the. Mills bill and the special bills
passed by the present House, it is
superfuous to assure the people that
the Democratic party will proceed
carefully and conservatiyely in re-
ducing the tariff. In view of the
immense increase in our annual ex-
penditures, and the steady swelling
of our pension list. it is equally I'M
necessary to repeat that taxes col
lected at the custom-house must re-
main the chief source of our revenue.
Ease and simplicity of collection will
always give a preference to indirect
taxes collected through a tariff of
duties ON important articles. The
power of the government to tax an
article for revenue is seized by the
private interest to tax a competitor
for out of the market, or to handicap
him in his efforts to complete in the
market. A system of direct taxation
would effectually check such extrav-
agance as led to the Billion Dollar
Congress, and would prevent that
partnership between the government
and great private interests that is
rife with political scandals and with
unjust burdens to the people. But
such system was doubtless imprac-
ticable in the beginning, and seems
scarcely less so now. We are called
upon as the urgent duty of the hour,
and of all time, to guard against the
perversion of our tariff system that
has ripened into Mckinley bill
From the wrong that now Cypress us
under that bill we must work back
as rapidly as we can to system
where duties will be levied for pur-
poses of revenue only. and having
reached that reform, we shall in due
time so amend our tariff system so
as to purge it more and moro of pri-
vate extortion and of inequality of
burden. Nor can theDemocratic party
any longer derive strength from pan
dering to the delusion that protective
duties can in any way directly benefit
labor. The Intelligent laboring man,
whose vote is his own, knows better
perhaps than any other man, for
he knows by experience that pro-
tective tariff is question of the en-
hancement of the profits of capital,
not of the increase of the wages of
labor which would reduce those
profits"
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1892-09-20
Various items.

The B. & o. carries 10. oG0 excur-
sionists annually from Washington to
Harper's Ferry.
Hon. Adiai E. Stevenson will
soon visit Huntington and deliver an
address on the issues of the cam
paign.
A census bulletin shows that the
Methodist Episcopal Church Soutl
has membership of / .209 ,976 and
or organized.
Hon. Samuel a. Newberry, third
party aud independent, has with
drawn from the race in the ninth
congressional district. This leaves
the field to the old parties.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1892-09-20
Smooth Must Hang.

The Supreme Court of Appeals OH
last Tuesday acted upon the case OF
Harry +. Smooth, recently convicted
of the murder of Miss Susie G, Fer
rell, in Shepherdstown, on the 21st
of last January.
The case came up on a petition for
a writ of error to the judgement of
the Circuit Court of Jefferson
county, at Charles Town. The court,
after considering the petition and err
rors assigned, refused the writ of
error. The opinion of the court was
delivered by Judge Brannon.
The petition assigned three errors,
among others, as the chief rulings of
the trial court alleged to be contrary
to law. These were the refusal to
allow the prisoner the right to cross
examine persons who had filed affida-
Wits expressing their opinion that the
prisoner could get fair trial in the
county; the refusal of charge of
venue, the feeling in the county at the
time of trial being very strong
against the prisoner filed the affida-
Wits of nine creditable persons ex-
pressing their opinion that the preiu-
dice in the county was so strong
against the prisoner that he could
not obtain an impartial trial, to rebut
which the State filed over four. hun
dred counter affidavits of persons
residing in the county stating it was
their opinion that a fair trial could be
given; third, the ruling of the court
in allowing four jurors to whom the
prisoner had objected to sit on the
case.
Judge Brannon, in giving the opin-
ion of the court, discussed the as
signments of error and stated chat in
view of the gravity of the case the
court had ,maturely considered all the
points raised by the petition, and
gave as the conclusion of the court
that there was no error of the trial
court. The record in the case covers
several hundred pages and it required
several days for the court to review
the case.
This decision consigns Smooth to
the gallows, and the day set for his
execution is Friday. October z, next.
Smooth is resigned to his fate, and
was not at all excited when lie
learned of the action of the court.
Sympathy is felt for his brothers and
sisters. who have faithfully stood by
him though his troubles. One of his
sisters died recently and her death
lis attributed to nervous prostration
brought on by grief.
The death wath has been set, and
the prisoner is now guarded day aud
night.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1892-09-20
Fatal wreck on the NJ. & w.
Railroad.

The north-bound .vestfhule limited
train No. 6 on the Shenandoah Valley
Branch of the Norfolk and Western
Railroad was derailed and badly
wrecked onc-half mile south of Basic
City about four O'Clock Wednesday
morning. The train, which consisted
of a mail, express and baggage cars,
dining car, two day coaches and three
Pullman sleepers, was derailed by
running into deposit of about six
inches of sand and pebbles washed
upon the rails by the heavy rains
The entire train, with the exception
of two sleepers, left the track. The
express and baggage cars were de-
molished and the engine torn to
pieces. The day coaches and one
sleeper were also wrecked. The din
ing car was found lying upon the
boiler of the locomotive and in it was
found the conductor Jno. E. Upde-
grove, of Hagerstown, Md, so badly
scalded that he died in few min
utes. He was an old conductor and
leaves a wife and several children.
Engineer William C. borough was
found crushed to death beneath his
engine, one of the driving wheels
having run over his head. Fireman
Martin Probst was also killed. Not
a passenger was killed and but three
were injured.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1892-09-20

The meeting of the hoard of direc-
tors and advisory board of the Ha-
gerstown Fair, with invited guests,
held on Thursday last, was both in
teresting and pleasant. After an
hour or so of social intercourse at the
Hotel Hamilton, the party were con-
veyed to the beautiful fair grounds
and Inspected improvements made
and going on there. The dinner
served by mine host Webb oftheHo-
tel Hamilton was an elegant affair,
beginning With rich soup and fine
boiled rock, and wound up with
black coffee and cigars. Among the
entries were fried chicken, crab cut
lets; among the roasts, spring duck,
beef and lamb; the salads were to-
mato and lobster, and the deserts in
cludcd pastry, watermelon, pudding
and cake. The feast was broken in
Che middle by q rare Cardinal punch,
and at desert Lola Rokh, or frozen
Roman punch, was served. At the
conclusion of the rep ost representa-
tives of the various counties we're
called upon aud heard from, and res
olutions of, respect to the memory of
Mr.. II. J. Stable and Col. j. Q. a.
Nadenbush introduced and passed.
As their is not much room for i'm
proyement in the Hagerstown Fair,
but little could be; said in the way of
suggestion in that line
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1892-09-20
a Pleasing Episode.
Col. ". II. MacCork1e Meets His
First SchoOlmarn1.


There sat on one of the platforms
at the wigwam on last Saturday after
noon woman who paid more than
ordinary attention to the remarks of
our GubernatoriaI standard bearer,
Col. w. A. MacCorllle, and as he
warmed up. on his subject and the
rounded sentences and solid truths
came forth, a close observer could
have noted the smile of interest and
satisfaction that lowered over the
bright face of this particular lady.
At this conclusion of his speech
Constable John S. Wilson stepped
up to Col. MacCorkIe and told him
that lady over on the other platform
wishes TO see him. He was escorted
over and introduced TO Mrs. Doctor
Satterfeld, of Missouri, formerly
Miss Bette Wilson, sister of the
Constable, and daughter of Mr.. A. L..
Wilson, one of Cabell county's vet
eran Democrats Instantly, the memo
ry of youth and the school room
came before the distinguished candi-
date and he recalled the fact that
this lady was his first teacher.
Out in Missouri, years ago, when
the thoughts of political preferment
and the bIare of public concern had
not yet filled the breast of this young
and brave political giant, Miss Bette
Wilson had taught Billy MacCorkIe
his A B C's. She had always felt
an interest in the pupil, and on Sat
urday when she saw him, the first
time since leaving her school room in
the far west, magnificent specimen
of manhood and the distinguished
standard bearer of a great party in
her own native State, her gratifica-
ton and pleasure can better be i'm
aeined than described.
Col. MacCorkle and Mrs. DR.. Sat-
terrified spent an hour chatting pleas
antIy over, the school room of his
childhood, and recalling many Incl
dents of that,period. Itwas a pleas
ing episode. Huntington ddvetiser.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1892-09-20
One OF Elkins' Tricks.

Our New Mexican visitor, Mr.
"Steve" Elkins, wants to be elected
United States Senator from West Vir-
gimia SO bad that he stops at nothing
in the way of crooked politics to fur
ther the object of his ambition.
A dispatch in another column ex-
poses one scheme he is attempting to
work in Barbour county. The Demo
cratic majority there is only between
so and rs. Several of the counties
adjoining are ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
lican and from these so negro voters
have recently been coIonized in Bar
bour. The object is to defeat the
Democratic candidate for House OF
Delegates in that county, and give
Elkins one more vote for United
States Senator in the next LegisIa-
ture.
The scheme is one that Elkins is
working in every section of the State.
1t is entirely in his own behalf, for, OF
course, this shifting about between
counties will not affect the general
result in the State, which may go to
the dogs if Elkips can carry the Leg
islature and get nice soft seat in
the United States Senate.
| Wheeling Reqtster.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1892-09-20

D. NJ. Harr is out in card in the
Eairmont hden asserting that as a
member of the Legislature he was of
fered the mine inspectorslip and
$500 in cold cash to vote to seat
Gen. Golf as governor. How is this
for purity in politics, a free ballot
and fair count? "The broad shield
of American law"
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1892-09-20
Drunkenness or the Liquor
Habit.

Cured at home in ten days by administering
DR.. Haines Golden Specific. It can be given
food, without this knowledge of the patient.
1t is absolutely harmless. and will effect a
permanent aid speedy cnrc. whether the pa
tient is moderate drinker or an alcoholic
cases. aud in every instance a perfect cnre has
followed. Il never fails. The system once
hnpnguated with. specific. it becomes an
utter impossibility for the liquor appetite 10
exist. Cures guaranteed. IS page book of
particulars free. Address the Golden Specific
Co.. 1855 Race Street. Cincinnati. Ohio.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1892-09-20

Cholera, now raging tile Eastern
Continent has reached America s
shores at last. Is we'll to be prepar-
ed. The following remedy in insip-
lent cases was used with beneficial
results in Cincinatti during the
scourge of 1870; One ounce canphor
diluted in eight ounces alcohol
Take fifteen drops on lump of loaf
sugar to he repeated every fifteen
minutes in case relief is not secured.
The glands of the throat distribute
the ingredients without heing swal-
lowed. In. severe cases. always send
for the doctor.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1892-09-20

We are informed that several of
our people were relieved of consider
able amount of their filthy lucre by
an attache of the circus on Tuesday
last, on the show ground, with very
delusiye dice game. Mr.. John La
mon, of Bunkerhill, loss S27, Mr..
Hutch Weidman, of Gerardstown,
500 and Mr.. Burl Martin, S75.
Marttasburg Statesman.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1892-09-20

The Democratic national commit
tee has issued an address congratu-
lating the country upon the result
Of the recent State elections in
Maine. Vermont and Arkansas.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1892-09-20

Reports from Virginia at the State
headquarters are exceedingly en-
couraging to the Democrats. Some
of the prominent third party men are
breaking away and returning to the
Democratic fold.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1892-09-20

The result of the Maine election
afforded much pleasure at Dem
ocratic headquarters in New York.
Chairman Harrity says he confident
ly expects the close Northern States
to vote for Cleveland.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1892-09-20

Republicans find but very little
com fort in the election returns from
Maine. while the result will encour-
age the Democrats to push the fight
all along the line.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1892-09-20
WOODLAND coal.

4 NEW variety of Coal Just received. for
N sale at the Charles Town Elevator. What
Is remarkable about this celebrated Coal, IL is
u Semi Bitumtnous Coal, partakes of the free
burning quality of Cumberland Coal. and of
the clcanly quality of anthracite, Bnrus as
freely rs dry hickory wood. will outinst any
and is perfectly clean of slate. II las given
satisfaction u all who have used 1t, and ali we
ask is u trial order. For the convenience of
my customers have placed slate ut Mr.. s.
q; Houngs meat store. next to the post office,
Also keep on hand First-Class Roller Flour
and Bran, as well us oil kinds of Hard aud
Soft Coal. w. s. KENNEDY
May 10, 1S92-6m.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1892-09-20

Cholera has broken out in New
York. Five deaths has resulted from
the dread disease. The strictest
precaution is being taking, and it is
not thought that the plague will
spread to any alarming extent.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1892-09-20

The Tammany leaders predict a
majority of IS, 900 for Cleveland in
New York city. Justice Thomas F.
Grady, ext Congressman McAdoo and
other Democratic victory.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1892-09-20

Gov. Fleming has issued a procla-
nation recommending that "Colum-
bus Day." Friday, October 2lst,
1892, be observed as a general holt
day.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1892-09-20

Returns for the. entire State Of
Vermont give Fuller, Republican, a
plurality of 1864 for Governor
The Republican loss compared with
the vote of 1888 is 9,262.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1892-09-20

The Democratic committee is in
vestigating wages in Now York and
obtaining its information direct from
the wage-earners. No instance has
yet been been found where the Nc
Kinley bill has raised wages.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1892-09-20

Mr.. James A. Pugh, of Roanoke,
Va, ex-president of the Virginia
Press Association and Republican,
will not vote for Harrison. He is
opposed to the force bill,
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1892-09-20

Mr.. Harrison is the nominee of the
classes against the masses; Mr..
Cleveland the nominee of the masses
over the classes. Which is likely to
arouse the most enthusiasm?
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1892-09-20

Gar .sTom" Reeds majority of
1927 in 1890 has been reduced to
about 1000 in 1892.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1892-09-20

The SPIRIT OF JEFFERSON to new
subscribers from now until the LIST Of
January, 1894, for s1.5O, cash in
advance.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1892-09-20

Wisconsin is considered the most
likely Northwestern State for the
Democrats TO carry.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1892-09-20

Emperor William. of Germany. in
an interview with Mr.. William Stein
way, of New York, said it was not
impossible that he may visit the
Worlds Fair at Chicago. Some of
the Berlin Newspapers are angry
and demand a denial from the gov
erment of the proposal visit.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1892-09-20

The National Democratic Commit
tee has issued concise explanation
of the Force bill. From it we ropro-
duce the following: ''The Force bill
gives to Republican Federal officers
the control of all elections. 1t takes
from the States the substance of the
right, reserved in the Constitution,
to determine and Judge of the quail
fications of voters. The assertion
that it is to secure full and free cleo
lions is mere pretense. The chief
supervisors are to be appointed for
life, and as the electoral machinery
is put into their hands, it will he for
years under the control of Republic
can partisans no matter what may be
the character of the Administration. /"
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1892-09-20

Is your name properly on the list
of voters? Look after this.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1892-09-20

The following gentleman have
been elected a hoard of directors of a
railroad company to be known as the
Coal River Railroad Company: John
Payne, R. P. Chew, John Cochran,
D. B. Lucas, Roman Pickens, R. T.
Oney, William NJ. Peyton and Fon-
tame Broun. The route of the road
is through fine coal and timber lands,
now practically inaccessible, from
st. Adams to the points of Coal
River, in Kanawha county, thence
through nun Der of counties until
reaching the Norfolk and Western in
Mercer comfy.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1892-09-20

Democratic TICKET.
Esotioa. Tuesday, Bovem1tr sth, 1899.
For President:
GROVER CLEVELAND,
Of New York.
For Vice President;
ADLAI E. STEVENSON,
of Illinois.
For Electorssat Large;s
q. wOODDAILY, of Mineral County,
8. s. VINSON, of Wayne County.
For District Electors:
First Distriet-M. d. POST, of Harrison.
Second Dist, B. L. BgTChaEE, OF n kandolpn Pm
Fourth Dist.-JOHN G. McCLuER, OF WOOD.
For Congress:
WILLIAM L. WILSON,
of jefferson County.
For Governor:
WILLIAM A. MACCORRLE,
of Kanawha County.
For Auditor:
ISAAC v. JOHNSON,
of Barbour County.
For Treasurer:
JOHN II. ROWAN,
of Monroe County.
For State Superintendent of Schools:
VIRGIL A. LEWIS,
of Mason County.
For Attorney General:
THOMAS s. RILEY,
of Ohio County.
For Supreme Judge dong term):
NARMADUKE 81. DENT,
of Taylor County.
For Supreme Judge (short term):
HOMER a. HOLT,
of Greenbrier County.
For State Senate:
ROBERT EARL,
of Jefferson County.
For Judge of 18th Circuit:
z. BOYD FAULKNER,
of Berkeley county.
For House of Delegates-7th District:
STUART w. WALKER, of Berkeley.
JOHN B. BRoSIUS, of Morgan.
For Sheriff,
J. GARLAND HURST.
For House of Delegates,
A. 8. cambridge, JR.
For Prosecuting Attorney,
FORREST W. BROWN,
For Assessor of First District.
D. G. DoNNELLY.
For Assessor of Second District,
j. W. GARDNER. JR.
For County Commissioner,
ISAAC H. sTRIDER.
For County Surveyor,
8. HOWELL BROWN.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1892-09-20
WOrmleY's /. Inn,
CnARLEs TowN. WEsr W

OHARLEs IUWNi WEsT VA 11l = N
EVERYTHING New. Electric Lights,
IL Beautiful View of the Shenandoah Valley
and Mountains. Cuisine and Service First
Class. Rates SO ,00tO $3.50 per day Special
Rates per month.
July 10, 1S92-tf p
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1892-09-20
SHENANDOAH UniYersifY
School for RoYs.

MY School for Boys will be re-opened Sep
WI tcmber It'll, 1899. For terms and par
ticulars apply 70 inc at my home In the new
addition to Charles Town, two squares back
of Wormlcy's Inn.
No extra charge for Latin.
J. FAIRLIE WASHINGTON.
August Q. 1SD2-6t
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1892-09-20

Hon. Frank Burt, Prohibition can
didate for governor of west Virginia,
and Miss Yandalia Yarnum of New
York, made addresses at the court
house Tuesday evening. Mrs. Fran
ces w. Graham, also of New York, a
superb singer, added to the interest
of the occasion by several appropri-
ate songs.
Let Democrats remember that a
vote for Prohibition or Third Party
candidates is half vote of the Re
pubIicans.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1892-09-20
Summer Cooking Fuel.
Salt.
Feed at Retail.

LIAR Corn. Oats, Chop, Bran, Ground Corn
~ and Cob, Chicken Feed DC. SC. at Coal
and Wood Yard. B. C. WASHINGTON Agt.
MAY 8. 1872. -
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1892-09-20
Locust Posts.

A LOT Of Locust Posts for sale. Apply to
n JOHN 4. COLsfoN.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1892-09-20

Hon, JAS. e. Beck,of Philadelphia,
a superb stumper, Hon. G. j. Faulk-
ner, Steward W. Walker, ESQ.,, and
Forrest w. Brown, Esq, will speak
in the courthouse in this place on
Thursday evening, September %, at
z o'clock. Fire works and good mu-
sic will add to the attractions of
the occasion. Everybody, and the
ladies especially, invited to attend.
The State Board of Health has
made requisition on Geo. Fleming
for tents to be used, if necessary at
quarantine station at entrance points
of immigrant trains into, this State,
and they have been forwarded to the
same by express.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1892-09-20

The Democratic papers of Jefferson are de-
Tending Republican postmaster. Never have
we known Democratic paper to endorse a
Republican unless he was of some use to that
Tie Herald, prebaps, has the
knack of measuring other peoples
corn by its own half bushel, and
cannot with its pretudicial eyes dis
Germ the difference between fighting
political opponent on principle and
giving due credit to man for right
doing, whether lie be Republican
or Democrat.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1892-09-20

For House of Delegates-Tth District:
STUARTw WALKER, of Berkeley.
JOHN B. BROSIUS, of Morgan.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1892-09-20
Fresh Cement.

TUsT received a Car Load of fresh CnmBer-
81 land HYDRAULIC CEMENT, for sale by
the barrel aud less. and In sacks.
B. e. WASHINGTON, Agt.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1892-09-20

HOODS PILLS are the best after-dinner
Pills. They assist digestion and cure headache.
November 10. 1s9l-1y