davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1892-04-21
A Tragic Bluuder.

HILLsBoRo, Tex, Special IT. e. Good
ing, well known merchant Of this city, Is
in dying condition. Three weeks since
an article appeared in the Sunday Sun,
formerly published at Kansas City, severely
rejecting upon Albert Rodgers, son of the
president of the Farmers National Bank of
Hillsboro. Gooding was accused of being
the Suns correspondent at this point and
despite his protestations of Innocence,
Rodgers beat him in a terrible m amer.
Blood poisoning set in, and as a result
Goodings physicians say that he is likely
to die. 1t is established beyond contro-
versy that Gooding was not the author of
the article.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1892-04-21
SOAA pS5SOI'S AA N
such darkness as this.

After all, perhaps the pillows had
slid out of bed in q natural way, and
lay just little beyond her reach.
But rather than stretch her arm out
again in the dark, she preferred to put
up with the bolster doubled.
She doubled the bolster, and gave it
a pat; then she put up lock of hair
that had come down, and told herself
not to be stupid about little thing
like that; and, wondering whether she
should dare tell of this incident in the
morning, she dropped ON her elbow,
and lay down her head, down, down,
down, till it touched the bed.
"What was this?" she asked herself,
starting up in a fright. She felt from
side to side; now the bolster was gone;
there was nothing there but the bed.
But this pantomime trick was no
longer comic. She felt the
tears of fright springing to her eyes,
and something rising in her throat.
Cold fear chilled her to the bone.
Was she in reality awaken" The
striking of the clock in the belfry as
sured her of that.
Ding-dong, ding-dong, ding-dong,
ding-dong it lightly chimed; and then
the hour was tolled out slowly, sonor-
ously solemn:
Boom, boom, boom, boom.
But, if this was not halIucination,
what was it? The work of actual
hands,? What then? If they had no
more direful intention than to play a
trick of this kind, they were not to be
feared. 1t was not terrific; it was
merely childish mischief, and this re-
Election suggested that, after all, it
might only be Lola who was trying
to brighten her. And just for one mo-
ment, as she leaned back on her elbow,
she fancied she saw something like
thoseluminous eyes in the midst of the
darkness, and close to her,-there!
there, above her, toward the side OF
the bed.
as it you, Lola?" she asked, but
in voice SO faint, for she was sick
with fright, that she herself could
hardly hear the words she spoke.
1t was fancy. or the eyes were
turned away. Yet. still leaning upon
her elbow, that quivered under her,
she strained her eyes to penetrate the
darkness.
Not long, perhaps, though it seem
ed so, her heart beating painfully, hel
mouth parched and dry, the hot
breath catching the back OF hel
| throat.
Something seemed to be touching
her hair. Was it the lace curtain?
She raised her trembling hand
and felt something level with the tor
of her head. But it was not the lace
curtain. 1t was the pillow, or she was
mad.
Her strength gave way, and she fel
back upon the bed; but the terrible
suspicion that the pillows had beer
withdrawn for the purpose of smoth
ering her made her throw her hand up
| The pillow had descended; it wa
close to her face. She tried to scream
but the pillow was already upon he
mouth, and smothered the cry.
1t closed down upon her head, iru
and hard. She could no longer breathe
It pressed upon her throat, as sh
lay with the back of her hea,
pushed down into the bed.
The touch of Death aroused the in
stinct of self-preservation within hel
and, with frantic effort, she tor
herself from under that suffocatin
pressure, flung herself from the bee
and, as respiration returned, erie
with all her force for help.
CHAPTER x.
| Ignorant of what had occurred
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1892-04-21
Fatal Constancv of a Buck.

Lyman Pusshee, of Dennysville, had
a unique experience in hunting recent
ly. He was lying in wait for deer
when, almost without warning, three
fine animals came into an opening a.
short distance from the place of his
concealment; they were two does and
a buck. Opening fire, one of the does
fell, and the others ran away. Puss-
hee, still remaining in hiding, was soon
rewarded by the return of the buck to
his dead mate. A shot followed by
others, failed to bring the noble fellow
down, and again and again did he
return, until eleven shots had been
fired at him, when he fell victim to
constancy.-Bango Commercial.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1892-04-21
August
Flower

"Ihave been afflicted with bilious
ness and constipation for fifteen years
and first one and then another prep
aration was suggested to me and
tried, but to no purpose. A friend
recommended August Flower and
words cannot describe the admira-
ton in which hold it. Ithas given
me new lease of life, which before
was a burden. Its good qualities
andwonderful merits should bemade
known to everyone suffering with
dyspepsia and biliousness. " Jesse
BARKER, Printer, Humboldt, Kas.g
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1892-04-21
ONE ENJOYS

Both the method and results when
Syrup of Figs is taken: it is pleasant
and refreshing to the taste, and acts
gently yet promptly on the Kidneys,
Liver and Bowels, cleanses the sys.
tenn efectually, dispels colds, head.
aches and fevers and cures habitual
constipation. Syrup of Figs is the
only remedy of its kind ever pro-
duced, pleasing to the taste and ac'
ceptable to the stomach, prompt in
its action and truly beneficial in its
effects, prepared only from the most
healthy and agreeable substances, its
many excellent qualities commend it
to all and have made it the most
popular remedy known.
Syrup of Fl gs is for sale in SOC
and 81 bottles by all leading drug
gists. Any reliable druggist who
may not have it on hand will pro-
cure it promptly for any one who
wishes to try it, Do not accept any
substitute.
CALIFORNIA FIG syrup co.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL.
LOUISVILLE. Ky. VIEW KoRK nv
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1892-04-21
Avertinp Trouble

Maid breathlessly-"Oh, miss both
the gents you is engaged to hascalled,
and they'r in the parlor, and some
how or other they've found it out,
and, oh, miss, Pm 'fraid therell be
trouble"
Miss -"Horrorsl Oh, dear!
What shall DOR
Maid after refection-"I'll fix it.
I'll run an tell 'em you're cryin'y'r
eyes out cause y'r father has lost all
his money. New York Weekly.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1892-04-21

With Ely's Cream Balm child can be
treated without pain and with perfect safe
ty. Try the remedy, it cures Catarrh.
My son has been afflicted with nasal ca.
tar ESP er9ea and bsra Se 6aG
used one bottle that disagreeable catarrhal
smell had all LEFT him. He appears as we'll
as any one. 1t is the best catarrh remedy
in the mark Ell. c. Olmstead, Arcola, Ill.
One of my children had a very bad dis
charge from her nose. Two physicians
prescribed, without benefit. We tried
Ely's Cream Balm, and, much to our sur
prise there was marked improvement
We continued using the Balm and in a
short time the discharge was cured.-O. A.
Cary, Corning N. Y.
Apply Balm into each nostril. It is
Quickly Absorbed, Gives Relief at once.
Price so cents at Druggists or by mail.
ELY BROTHERS, Sc Warren St., New
York.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1892-04-21
Rantams Fight.

COLUMBUS Ohio, Specialize McHugh-
Norton bantam weight prize fight took
place at the rooms OF the Columbus
Athletic club tonight. 1t was 10:45
when the men entered the ring.
McHugh was the favorite at the
ring side and had odds in betting two to
one. In the ninth round McHugh fractured
his arm and the fight was tame from that
out. At 2:20 a. m. the fight was declared a
draw in the thirty-seventh round. Neither
man scored knock-down during the con-
test.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1892-04-21

Inspector Thomas Byrnes has been ap-
pointed superintendent of police of New
York. He was appointed policeman Dec.
10, 1868. He was then eighteen years old.
Inspector Steers was appointed chief of the
detective bureau TO succeed Supt. Byrnes.
No wonder the minutes fly so fast-they
are making up time
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1892-04-21
The Only One Ever Printed.

CAN YOU FIND THE WORD? There is a 3
inch display advertisement in this paper
this week, which has no two words alike
except one word. The same is true of each
new one appearing each week. from The
DR.. Harter Medicine Co. This house
places Crescent" on everything they
make and publish. Look for it, send them
the name Of the word and they will return
you BOOK, BEAUTIFUL LITHoGRAPHs or SAM
PLIES FREE
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1892-04-21
Selfish Parents.

Small Boy-"Mamma, when win
there be another war;"
Never, hope"
Small Boy-"Huhl You and papa
saw o great big war when you was
young, an now you don't care wheth-
er US childrcns has any fun, or not. -
Street & Smiths Good News.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1892-04-21

One OF the RICheSt MINES
Ever discovered is the mine of health that
is found in bottle of Hostetter's Stomach
Bitters. It's output is unprecedented.
Richly does it pan OUT in the paying
ores of vitality and regularity of organic
action. The debilitated should work this
mine for 'all it is worth" So also should
the constipated, the bilious, the dyspeptic,
the rheumatic, and persons troubled with
inactivity of kidneys or bladder and la
grippe.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1892-04-21
eoPWIoHTTesl

You can't 5ezieve
some dealers always. They want to
sell the medicine that pays them the
largest profit. What you want to
buy is the one that does you the
most good.
Which one is it?
Sometimes, it may be matter
of doubt. But, in the case of
DR.. Pierce's Favorite Prescription,
there's no room for doubt. It's a
matter that can be proved.
With the facts before you, it's
an insult to your intelligence to
have something else offered as
"just as good"
And here's the proof Among
all the medicines that claim to cure
woman's peculiar weaknesses, irreg-
ularities, and diseases, the Favor.
tie Prescription" is the only one
that's guaranteed.
If it doesn't do all that's claimed
for it, if it doesn't give satisfaction
in every case, you'll have your
money back.
There's strength and vigor for
every tired and feeble woman,
health and a new life for every
delicate and ailing woman and If
there's no help, there's no pay.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1892-04-21

When Bab9 vas sick, we gave her Castoria,
When she was Child, she cried for Castoria,
When she became Miss, she chung to Castoria,
When she had Children, she gave them Castoria
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1892-04-21

Richard Hancock shot and MORALLY
wounded his wife the other night at Win
lock Wash, and then sent bullet through
his own heart. His wife refused to give
him money which he asked for.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1892-04-21

ONE CENT INVESTED in q postal card ad-
dressed to Hale Thomas & Co. Minneapolis Mimi,
will bring you the new spring catalogue OF the lead
ing dry goods house in the Northwest
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1892-04-21

Browns Bronchial Troches" are widely
known as an admirable remedy for Bren-
chitfs, Hoarseness. Coughs, and Throat
troubles. Sold only in boxes.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1892-04-21
Hoods SarsapariIIa

for it hos been great blessing to me, and to my
friends my recovery seems almost miraculous.
think Hoods Sarsaparilla is the king of all medi-
cnes.' WILLIAM A. LEHR, No. North Railroad
at. KendallYilla Ind.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1892-04-21

A warrant was issued at Toronto, Ont, for
the extradition of Richard Rudd Dent, the
alleged confidence man from Grand Rapids,
Mich, who is in Jail there awaiting trial
for fraud
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1892-04-21
IRacame DiscolIraoed

81 went to Chicago to visit sister, as it was
thought change of air and scene might do me
good. But was confined to my bed most of the
time. was SO impressed with the success of
Hoods Sarsaparia in cases similar to mine
that decided to try it. So bottle was bought;
and to my great qualification the sores soon de-
creased, and began to feel better. This strength
ened my faith in the medicine, and in a short
7
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1892-04-21

There is lady in Harlem so high mind
ed that she disclaims to own she has COM
mon sense.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1892-04-21

Selfdefence is the clearest of all laws and
for the reason lawyers didn't make it.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1892-04-21
Hoods Pills cure ID Iiousness.
CON SuMP TI0N.

Ihave positive remedy for the above disease by its
use thousands of of the worst kind and of long
standing have been cured. Indeed strong is faith
In its efficacy that will send BOTTLES FREE with
INVALUABLE TREATISE on this disease to any suf-
ferer who will send their Express and p o. address,
n. A. SlOcums NJ. c., 1873 Pearl ST., N. Y.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1892-04-21

What already puzzled me wis how
Edith's door came to be wide open,
when she had faintedin aquiteremote
part of the room.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1892-04-21
STATE OF OHIO, CITY OF TOLEDO GO

A Texas woman threw brick at a dog
and hit her husband who stood fifty feet
behind her.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1892-04-21

1t is about time to pass law restraining
lawyers from aiding crime by abetting
criminals.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1892-04-21
Up and Out of Doors

To make long story short, continued to take
Hoods Sarsaparilla for q year, when had be-
come SO fully released from the chains of disease
that took q position with the Flint & Walling
Mfg. Co., and since that time have not lost a
single day on account of sickness. I always feel
well, am in good spirits, and have a good appe-
title / endorse
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1892-04-21

Time gallops under the spur of the mo-
ment.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1892-04-21
Notary Public.

Halls Catarrh Cure is taken internally and acts
directly on the blood and mucous surfaces OF the
system. Send for testim onials, free.
R8T Sold by Druggists, 75c.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1892-04-21

Reverence your superiors, but do not let
them use you for cushion or a door mat
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1892-04-21

The dude is not muscular, but when he
strikes an attitude he cripples it for life.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1892-04-21
One nf tha Rinhast MInaa

A readiness to take offense is sign of a
narrow mind or bad temper.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1892-04-21
White SWeIIinos,

appeared on various parts OF my body, and for
eleven years was an invalid being confined
to my led six years. In that time ten or
eleven Of these sores appeared and broke, ca using
me great pain and suffering. Several times
pieces of bone worked out of the sores. Physici-
ans did not help me and
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1892-04-21

NJ. w. N. u. No. I'LL So2.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1892-04-21

With Ely's Cream Balm a child can be
treated without pain and with perfect safe
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1892-04-21
King of Medicines
And His Cure Was
Almost dMiracIe

u. L. Hood q Co., Lowell, Mass,
Gentlemen: When was IA years Of age was
confined to my bed for several m onths by an at
tack OF rheumatism, and when had partially re-
covered did not have the use of my legs SO
that had to go on crutches. About year lat
or fuIa in +bo forr, Of
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1892-04-21

Ignorant of what had occurred in
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1892-04-21
RRsEaEG NIorphino Habit Cured in 10
EEpkHEE1 to 20 days. No pay till cured.
Sk ~ I'VE DR.. J.STEPHENs.L Lebanon, Ohio,
p g FIT FOLKS REDUCED

~ m Mrs. Alice Maple. Oregon, No, writes
] ! III my weight vas so pounds, now it IS I95
reduction OF Is lbs For circulars address, with &C.
Or. O.W.F.SNYDLaR AcYicksrs Theatre. Chicago. IL
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1892-04-21

LUCAS COUNTY, 49,
FRANK J. CHENEY makes oath that he is the
senior partner of the firm of = J. CHENEY & Co.
doing business in the City OF Toledo, County and
State Aforesaid. and that said firm will pay the
sum of ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS for each and
every case of CATARRH that cannot be cured by
the use of HALLS CATARRH CURE
FRANK J. CHENEY.
Sworn to before me and subscribed in my
presence, this 9th day of December, A. d. 1856.
~ A. w. GLEASON,
The Somerset reporter., 1892-09-22
IGNORANT OF THE RULES.
Comm is,ioners Listen to the Final Test
mony on the Cambridge Disaster.

Commissioners Listen to the Final Testi-
mony on the Cambridge Disaster.
BosroN, sept. "a further hearing on
the recent Fitchburg railroad accident at
West Cambridge was held yesterday in
he rooms Of the railroad commissioners
Edward f. Pratt the engineer of the
freight train 2!l which followed the Erie
fast freight that caused the wreck. was
the first witness examined. He testified
that he did not see either the distant or
home signal AZ West Cam bridge His
train WAS running fifteen miles an hour
and the Erie freight was rated to run
twenty miles an hour, The first signal he
saw was at the Boston and Albany cross
ing He declared that he was not in
structed to slow up if home signal was
not seen. whcrcupon Chairman Sanford
said he evidently didn't know the rules
He saw the flag about fifteen ear lengths
ahead. but he saw the lantern and fusee
frs.
James Powers, the rear brakeman of the
Erie fast freight, was next called He
testified to putting out the signals for the
freight that was following The fog was
so thick that he failed to SEE the locomo-
tive headlight until it was within about
six car lengths of him
His testimony concluded the hearing
The Somerset reporter., 1892-09-22
HAVOC Ar RocKAwAy BEACH,
Many Hotels and Other Buildings De
stroyed by Fire-Two Lives Lost.

Many Hotels and Other Buildings De
stroyed by Fire-Two Lives Lost.
RocKAwAy BEACH, y. y. Sept. 2l.-The
most disastrous conhagration that has
ever visited this seaside resort was finally
mastered last evening, after several hours
of hard fighting. The local fire depart
ment was badly hampered in its efforts by
the lack of water. The area burned over
is from thirty to fifty acres, and where,
formerly, there was a long line of hotels,
bathing houses, carousals, etc, Is now a
mass of smouldering ruins.
1t was not until after reinforcements
from the fire department of Long Island
City, Ozone Park. Wood Haven and Nor
ris Park had arrived that any Roadway
was made The following is a correct
list of the buildings destroyed: Kings
lands Casino Meissner's Hotel, Collins
Hotel, Murray & DALI Hotel, Sam Myer :
Hotel and iron pier, Simpsons Hotel,
David Flee's Hotel, Shuber's Globe Hotel,
Garrisons bakery st. James Hotel, George
Burchell's grocery, Linwall's Hotel,
Weiskoff's Hotel and Morrison's Hotel
The only loss of life is Mrs. Phillips the
wife of the proprietor of the Seaside Mu-
scum, and her 6-year-old daughter. This
was the building in which the fire orig
mated, and so suddenly did the flames
spread that before the woman could es-
cape, all exits were cut off. The woman
appeared at window for moment, while
the flames surrounded her on all sides.
Firemen shouted for her to jump, but she
refused and fell back into the flames.
Several of the firemen were Injured more
or less seriously. The loss is estimated all
the way from $500 600 to 81 ,000, 600, but con
servative estimates place the sum at the
first named amount
The Somerset reporter., 1892-09-22
Notice of Foreclosure.

Whearas. Elizabeth Robbins and Herod
w Robbins of Starks, Somerset County.
Maine, by their mortgage deed, dated the
fifteenth day of May, A. ID 1884, and recorded
in Somerset Registry of Deeds. Vol, r79, Page
8, conveyed to one paulina Potter of Skowhe-
gan, said county and state, a certain parcel of
real estate it being the farm containing one
hundred and fifty acres more or less, then oc-
cuped by said Elizabeth and Herod Robbins,
situated in said Starks. on Sandy River and
bounded and included within the following
lines: Beginning on the bank of Sandy River
at the north east corner of land of Charles T.
Colt. thence north westerly by land of said
Gott and land of Waugh and Fletcher to the
great lot line; thence easterly on said line to
land formerly owned by Isaac Williamson,
thence by said Willlamson's land to Sandy
River, thence up said river to place of be
ginning. 1t being the same farm decided to
Elizabeth Robbins by Edwin w Simons by
his deed dated April %, 1891 and whereas the
said Pauline Potter on twenty eighth day OF
April A. d. 1885. duly assigned the said mort
gage to the undersigned by an asst gment duly
executed and recorded in said Registry in
Vol. 1888, Page 1906; and whereas the condition
of said mortgage has been broken, now there
fore by reason of the breach of the condition
thereof claim a foreclosure of said mortgage
Sept, %, 1892.
:. R. HARDING.
The Somerset reporter., 1892-09-22
Boston Produce Market-sept. Fl.

FLOUR Remarkably low in price, and some
OF the dealers are claiming an improved de-
mand The quotations, including The iobbing
prices, are; Fine and super, s2H.' 81 extra
and seconds. s3d4; Minnesota bakers. clear
and straight, 81 AtG4 n; winter wheat, clear
and straight. s. 7JdD4 -; winter patents, 81 b
615 spring patents, 81 40G5; fancy brands,
s. 1905 %.
MurroNs AND LAMBs-There is still a sur
plus of undesirable muttons and lambs on the
market, and this makes the market easy:
Choice to fancy spring lambs "a ll12c. as 10
quality; common to good, 66tSc; Chicago NUT
ton to, ;qsc; yeariliings, i@sc; choice heavy
&c; common to good, e67c; Brighton and
fancy, luc.
Polk There is good demand for pork pro-
visions, though at slightly easier prices. Quota
tons are: Extra prime, sl4 ~; butt pork. SL3;
fresh ribs, l0l6c; hams, llc small. lie: skin
hams. lllec; choice lard, Sc per pound i'll tierces
and tubs; lo-pound pals IN cans, Size; l-puund,
hogs, 10; country, 6iec. '' ny u ''9'U
POTATOES 4 little lirmer, but the quota
tons are unchanged at: Natives. in barrels.
bulk, 6st@,ilc; New Hampshire rose and hebrons,
WL6s; Sew York ami Vermont white stars
and hurbanks. 'ly1Gjc; Jersey double head
sweets, 81 ~; Jersey bulk, - l2l.ft2 n vir-
ginas 81 l2l4a2 p.
BEEF-Situatiun is not much canged. There
is a surplus of light beef on the market. and
values on such beef are easy. Choice heavy
beef is in short supply, with the market nrm.
Quotations are not Changcu.
CHEESE Firm. WlNI the quotations at:
Choice northern twins, luleaiic. tair 10 good
Siflc; western ohu,ce. g" flp 81. AIR lu good, -
st.tr -3t9e. i',. t,r tel Al as
APPLES Dull, and the narEet is easy:
Choice grayeustei-, . .slt.. pel#.et-. S1*&'
l 80; pippns 81 - %; ~ste.s. II tilLl -:
common apples, SlU -.
MEAL-1he position of cornmcal is quiet,
with the market steady. ami WITH quotations
not changed. Oatmeal holds very iiIm. Rye
is easy.
EGGs Steady, hut with the trade rather
quiet. Quotations are the same a. pre- yiously
noted
BurrER Veil firm, but trade is dull. Quo
tatione are not changed.