davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1892-10-16

lutheran church. The ceremony was
at eight o'clock, by Rev. y.
r. Dornblaser. pastor Of the English
Luthoran church. A reception follow
ed, during which Mr.. aud Mrs. Kindel-
Der ger received the congratulations OF
a number OF invited guests and rela-
tives. A large number OF handsome
and useful presents attested to the es-
TEEN in which they are held by their
friends.
The Knights of st. George are ar
ranging for another bowling party,
which will take place in Selbert's Gar
den on next Wednesday evening. The
members with their wives and friends
will attend.
Miss Maggie Hill, of Bridgeport, has
issued cards for reception to DO given
by her at her home in Bridgeport We'd
nesday evening, October &c, from s p.
20 a. m. A large number OF invita-
ton have been issued. The music will
DE furnished by Killmeyer.
-
Miss Emma Hatch, of the South Side,
entertained her friends in a very hand
some manner Thursday evening at her
home in honor of her birthday.
~
Mr.. and Mrs. DR.. Brooks celebrated
the seventeenth year of their marriage
Thursday evening by giving reception
to those of the company who accompa-
MED Wheeling Commandery No. l. X.
IT, on their pilgrimage 10 Denver.
Friends from Chicago, Moundsville,
McMechen, Benwood, Harrisville, Bel
laire and Wheeling were present aud
had q merry time. During their visit
the pilgrims presented their host and
hostess VITA a magnificent tea set. Mr..
Thomas Stevenson, on the part OF the
pilgrims, presented the gift and his re-
marks were responded to by Mr.. Brooks
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1892-10-16
WD w. 90 WsE&S III q: 3 y

guarantee psfrsl ss.' - !
usi ~. Iteration ofihe 2 3 -,
ng n ,IsII or WOMEN. .
Dion .t thoroughly orgtli.. -
ppse..iia.1,siy 70 the iresineh.-, :, Z.
e4cIof s.rg case cOnsgiiit =
mn by letter or ir 80,
WV, Dssrsfal and con'iesi,,,, i,
mos no. cases land w gsi - 4.
~ 49, he skili Of AL go z -.
Daus re benefit Of fall g - Z.
as, 49, Ia treatment q - -.
cls ..tss. oar success bAs - -.
iie.-,sIrds OF our paiisns ! ~ a
lN-ssg married, single. y, .,'scii'i, .
-sbod Is entirely free - $50 Z
.,ss OF The genera 80 -: J. /,
l.yoeal treatment" We ~ssisl :
81. We prepare renea,,s. . s'''-'
"a. as the Case cem.ls@
low 10 treat themsslseA - q ~
I siRRIAeR.-Na'risa - -,
tortsmpIatinz rsrfi.ls, = 49, -. =
Esakness. loss OF pro,s.,..s,., go
(ency, OF any other az 4, Il
Oh Fns-st ="
Sz5nd neyer-saihDg
a. Hhed.
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1892-10-16

The loss of flesh is a triae.
You think you need not
mind it.
But, if you go on losing
for some time or lose a good
deal in a short time, you are
running down. Is that a
trihe?
Get back to your healthy
weight and generally you get
back to health.
A book on CAREFUL LIv-
ING will tell you what it is to
get there, and when SCOTS
Emulsion of cod-liver oil is
useful. Free.
New York.
Your dIasgl.. keeps seest's Euul.isa ofsed-livsr
e'i-ali druggists svsEyvhrs %. s..
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1892-10-16

Misses Cummins are to be congratnlateu
upon the success OF their enuessoi' :"
stimulate the musical interests.
W
The first anniversary of the Spinster
Club was enjoyed on Friday night AZ
Franzheim's Hall. Music was furnish,
ed by the Opera House orchestra ana
IN the most enlivening strains the gay
participants glided over the waxen sur
face. Refreshments at intermlssioh
were served by burst Tine aIalt was
arranged by Messss Arthur huDoaiu'
Charles Cooke and Guy L. Scott
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1892-10-16

Mr.. and Mrs. Albert Wilkie have re-
turned from their wedding tour. Mon
day evening they were serenaded at
their home on South Market street, by
the Miller Glee Club and Mayors Band.
The serenaders were invited into the
house and very pleasantly entertained.
-
A quiet Wedding took place in Pitts
burg recently, in which the contracting
parties were Mr.. Roswell Blodgett and
Miss Gertrude B. Curry, of Wheeling
Island.
g The young friends of Miss Eva Well
ing surprised her Friday evening in a
very handsome manner at her home on
McColloch street. The affair was in
honor of her birthday and every one
present enjoyed themselves. At ten
o'clock refreshments were served.
-
Miss Amelia Hellstein, Of South Jacob
se,eet, was pleasantly surprised Thurs
day evening by number of her friends
In honor of her birthday. The evening
was very pleasantly spent.
IS
A social event in Clarksburg last week
was the banquet given By the Terpsi-
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1892-10-16

DRs. fkAAUE OIIhAs, aftsf years OK ex-
perience, have discovered the greatest cure
known for weakness in the back and limbs, In
voluntary discharges, impotency. general de-
bility. nervousness, langu0r, confusion OF i5ess,
p.lpitation OF the heart, timidlty, trembling.
dimness Of sight, OF giddiness, diseases OF TIE
head, throat. nose or skin, affections OF the
liver, lungs. stomach, or bowels-those terrible
disorders arising ffom the solitary vices OF
youth-and secret practices. Dlighting their
most radiant hopes or AnticipEtions. rendering
marriage impossible Take one candid thought
before IL is TOO late. A week or month IA ~
place your case beyond the reach OF hope. Our
method OF treatment will specify and perms-
nently cure the most obstinate case, and abso-
lutely restore perfect manhood.
TO NIDDLE.AGED HEE.-ihere are many
from the age OF 81 to 90 who are troubled with
frequent evacuaticps OF the bladder, often &C.
companied by slight bsrning or smaftlng
sensation. weakening the system In manns'
the patient cannot account for. On examiss.
ton OF the urinary deposits, ropy sedimss
will be found. or the color viii be a thin
milkish hue There are many men whs die.s'
this difficulty, ignorant OF the causs. when m
SECOND stage Of seminal weakness iWeff't,
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1892-10-16

At the Wheeling club rooms Friday
night the T. S. Terriers held full sway
In delightful hop. There were nearly
thirty couples present and merry tina
was enjoyed. At intermission the par
Elephants adjourned to Hotel Van
Keuren, where an excellent banquet
was partaken Of.
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1892-10-16
THE SOCIAL sun.
E0W ITS BRIGHT RAYS PERNEATE THE
RAMIRIOATI0NS OF TIE CITY.

COW ITS BRIGHT RAYS PERNEATE TEE
RAMIFICATIONS OF TIE CITY.
Many Happy Parties the Past wssk-Wsddings
Sill Coadnus-Dancing Begins to Awaken.
The Clubs Starting in on the Campaign.
OAsr Incidents.
We sat on the swing together;
Al she enc of the orchard close,
A hill with is budding heather
Like purple dome arose.
On the heavily iyled chapel
The sun Tor the windows sought;
In the shadow OF pear tree and apple
The daisies were crowded aud caught.
And this was her thirteenth summer,
And j was as OLD as she;
But love Is an early conner;
he came 20 her and me.
Oh, silently slowly swinging.
Till a star peered half afraid.
And the chapel bell was ringing,
And the shadows we've lost IN shade.
The summer outing season OF '92 Is
over; the autumn Is here and through
the present beautiful month-thus far
so favored in weather-the gGyeties
will continue. Summer hotel men
should he happy, for If they failed TO
reap a rich harvest during the past sea-
son. with its almost continuous hot
days and throngs Of visitors, they will
never have better chance. PeO-
pie are rapidly coming back
from resorts and the long-Sun-
dered social forces are fast reunitlng in
anticipation of the winters gayeties.
The current social doings have a sea-
sonable SAVIOR, q richness and glow and
yet a subdued character that belongs TO
the autumn. There are some weddings,
q few dinners, many card parties and
not a few receptions, while dancing
events are in anticipation. The
husbands who formed the stayat home
brigade no longer write perfume
tory daily letters TO absent wives,
beWalling their anguish Of
mind and utter loneliness, but
with cheerful faces fall into the old
routine. There are not wanting those
who say that the smiling faces of these
model husbands, are not inconsistent
with q regret for the cessation Of the
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1892-10-16
Educational.
GS1ratiprnl.
PROF. THEO. T. BOETTGER,
MUSICAL DIRECTOR
or The
GRAND OPERA HOUSE.

Instrucuous gwen to pupils on Piano. Violin,
Organ aud Vocal Music.
Pupils wishing to receive Instructions Will
please call at residence, No. 90 Twenty-third
street.
Pianos and Organs tuned and repaired on
.ho,t notice su2leSdh
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1892-10-16
NOTICE.

We have been appointed the Agents OF the
Champion Iron Co., OF Kenton, o., the large ST
Iron and Fence and Ornamented Works in the
United States. They manufacture 1873 different
STYLES OF Fence, Cemetery Lot Enclosures,
Builders Iron Work, Iron Stairways, Brackets
for Balconies, Verands Columns Veranda Rail-
ings, Iron Tree Guards, Window Guards, Sett IS
and Chairs, Entrance Gates, Iron Posts, GalvsG-
lied Iron Work, Fire Escapes, &C, DC.
Making speciality OF this class OF work, and
having a splenddly equipped plant, they a:e
prepared TO make much closer prices than can
be obtained elsewhere. We shall be pleased 10
show designs and quote prices.
a. ]. SWEENEY d SON,
dssh Wheeling. w. Va.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1892-07-21

OF my determined actions. The form
was soon arrayed. cannot say that it
looked startlingly ife-like on near
view, still it might deceive, particularly
as had pulled the overcoat collar well
up and the hat low down.
Now, Margaret" said, you must
60 with me and set the figure in the
hall am sure they are not in the
main part of the house. Anyway, we
can listen as we go.''
This door shan't be unlocked while
I've got back to hold it." said Mar
garet, suiting the action to her words
in so determined manner that l could
but fall back. Its like iuvitiu' 'em
in to murder US, that's what it isi''
But Margaret" | implored, "our
man will do no good in here, He can
not be seen"
"More'n likely they've got somebody
watchin' outside Put it up ag'in the
front window"
SO carried him carefully over to one
of the front windows in my room-al-
though despairing of his having any
effect there-pulled the curtain high
up, turned the gas jet little higher,
and retired 10 another part Of the room
with Margaret, where we could not be
seen from outside.
Now, Margaret" instructed her in
low tones, 1T may be there is no one
IN the house. If you would have gone
with me we could soon have assured
ourselves However, we can only take
proper precaution now. II anyone at
tempts TO force my bedroom door it
will surely give way, as the lock is a
mere plaything. You must stand near
the door and strike anyone who enters,
and Strike TO XII ! have the revolver.
You mas. do IL, Margaret insisted
sternly, as she groaned and took ref
uge once more in her apron. II, may
be necessary to save our lives"
An hour or more passed away. l had
begun 70 think that, after all, we were
10 be saved-that the burglar or bur-
glars had contented themselves with
what was handy and discreetly retired
! glanced :: my bogus man with iron
zeal huInor. How abominably that over
coat did Mt him over the shoulders,
Charlie would shout when he saw him
would leave him just as he was. Il
was too bad the burglar had not come,
after all II Margaret could have
stunned him and left me to puncture
him with bullet <ra Womb hAra hAaE
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1892-07-21
NECESSITY OF SLEEP.
Danger That Turks Ia the Use of Mid
night OIL.

Danger That Turks Ia the Use of Mid
night OH.
Physiological resources, although
they are very elastic within limits. vet
have limits which are sharply defined
There is no overstepping of the limit
which is more dangerous than that of
doing work which curtails sleep.
Sound and sufficient sleep is the most
Indispensable of all the conditions of a
sound and efficient brain. The miseries
alone of the sleepless man are creditors
which the most stoical may dread; his
incapacities are such that great work
and great success are generally as hope
less for him as the possibility of riding
through the air without a balloon or
wings Ten years of such sleeplessness
as some men have endured would cure
the most ardent medical enthusiast in
the world of his passion for the mid
night oil The greatest and highest
success in life is achieved, like the win
ming Of long race, by him who has
the greatest staying power
What is the best Of all the possible
kinds of brain for man who has 10
follow throughout his life an intellec-
tual calling like that of the higher
walks OF medicine? 1t is a brain that
Is at once clear and strong. Undue and
prolonged mental exertion in the stu
dent period may give great clearness
OF intellect, possibly even an abnormal
clearness: but il can never give
strength. Clearuess without strength
can no more win in the long and ardu-
Gus race of life than speed without
staying power can win in a foot race of
ten miles. Unintelligent and impul-
sive medical profeSsors-and there are
many such-may urge men N competi-
ton for the highest college honors,
even at the risk OF total breakdown
in brain and body. Such professors are
among the worst enemies young men
could have, and they are among the
worst enemies the medical school and
the medical profession can have. What
the medical profession demands is men
OF clear and strong intellect, full of
practical resources, not mere dilettanti
spectators in incomprehensible meii-
cal hypothesis. The day is the time
for work; the night for sleep; sleep
Sound, quiet and peaceful as death
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1892-07-21

from few great timb crs felled In Soutl,
Tyrol and fioated down in rafts-pine
and maple, sycamore, pear and ash.
They examined these to find strealSs and
veins and freckies, valuable super6nially
when brought out by vanishing. They
learned 20 tell the density Of tho pieces
of wood by touching them They
weighed tsem, they struck them and
listened 10 judge how fact or how slow
and how resonantly they would yibrate
In answer 70 strings
Some portions OF the wood must b.
porous and soft, some Of cloae fiber.
just the right beam was hard 20 find.
when IL was found IL can be tracked ali
through the violins OF some great mas
ter, and after his death in those Of his
pupils.
The piece Of wood was taken horna
and seasoned. dried in the hot Rrescia
and Cremona sun The house 81 Stradi-
varius, the great master % all. Is de-
scribed as having been as hot a. an oven
One was there soaked through and
through with sunshine. In this great
heat the oils thinued and sinmered
slowly and penetrated far into the
wood until the varnishes became q part
of the wood itself
The old viOlin-rnakers used % says
every bit Of the wood, when thsY found
what they liked. 20 mend and patch and
inlay with IL So vibrant and =, res1-
nant IS the wood q good old Tioisns
that they murnur and echo sEd sing in
answer TO any sound whore a number
of them hang together On the wall, az
II rebearsing tbs old music that oucs
they knew
u is d0ub;ies owing % this fact tAa.
when the people ooald not account for
Paganiui's wonderful playing they de-
clzred that he had 4 hufaza soul i'm
prisoned IN lis violin. tor his vlol!r.
sang and Whispered even when al 10
strings we're Of.
There have been experiments made
with al gorts % wood By the vsrioas
lnzkers- An earl 81 Pembroke had oze
made q the ees5Zrs q Lebanon. bat he
wood was - eeass that vibr2tssn 1as
deacenst and tas violin . roor one. -
y aS.e@l Courier.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1892-07-21

Then rough voices in whispered con-
sultation. Merciful heaven! There
were two of theml
Strike on the head-to kill"
whispered to Margaret with stiffened
lips.
There was pause. Then the united
force Of two brawny men was thrown
against my door. 1t trembled and the
lock cracked, but 1t stood Although
never took my eyes from it, / saw
Margaret topple over, poker and all,
like a teupin, in q dead faint One
more shock and the door yielded I
took deliberate aim. closed my eyes
and fred. As the smoke cleared away
l saw ny bogus man 90 spinning
across the room with 4 blow shot
straight from the muscular shoulder OF
a policeman, and the next instant was
IN my husbands arms.
Of course it was all mistake, al
though ii was some time before we
could get it explained Charlie had
finished his business and returned home
sooner than he had expected, and.
seeing the figure IN the window, had
no doubt that the house was being
burgia-ized in his absence. lie turned
in an alarm for a policeman, who
promptly arrived, and tie attack was
planned as hare desert bed.
BIZ. there pES some body II the house
before you came" 7 protested, smiling
through nv tears as ! saw Charlie rue
fully examining the rent n lis hzt
which nay bullet had made
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1892-07-21
AYLESBURY-NORRI MERCANTILE co
WICHITA PLANNING MILL

NONSENSE" said Charlie. He had
made himself ridiculous in the eyes of
the guardian of the law, and was rot
| in an amiable mood.
But we heard footsteps on the pi-
azza distinctly"
Jack! He was loose when I came
home"
''And terrible crash! The kitchen
window was smashed in. Wasn't It,
Margaret"
Margaret was sitting up now, but too
| dazed to speak.
"Well, we'll see," said Charlie, taking
up the lantern he had carried So,
guarded by him and the stalwart po-
Gceman, who was chuckling under his
breath, we proceeded to the kitchen.
mo window broken here" an
nounced my husband. Too true. 1t
was intact
THE dining-room. suggested. So
we turned and fled III there. All peace
full.
1T was neutrality-suspicious. pro-
tested, vehemently. Back we went 70
the kitchen, my husband with little
superior smile on his face.
What is this?7 said the officer, sud-
denly snatching the lantern and bend
ing down to the floor.
There, slowly oozing from beneath
the cupboard door, was a thick, dark
stream. 1t looked Ike blood. We al
recoiled in horror, while the officer
threw wide the door
And then we learned the innocent
cause Of our fright. a bottle of catsup
had burst with that fearful noise we
had heard. scattering the bits OF glass
far and wide! What part Of the plan
Of an inscrutable Providence It was 70
have it explode Just at that fatal time
suppose we viii never know.
The officer departed with audibl.
laughter and a gold coin to seal A.s
lips
Of course my husband leased me IN
mercifully. lie does 70 this day. But
have the satisfaction Of knowing that
he would not dare 10 pat his head IN
side my bedroom door at night when
he was not expected. without having
first made his identity known Edith
Z. Stokely, IN Denorest's Magazine
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1892-07-21
GRUESOME SOUVENIRS.
Indians Who Wear the Dried Heads %
Their Dead Enemies.


! "a remarkable tribe Of Indians are
the Napos, who live in the northern
! part of Chilli" says Mr.. Childs, a trav-
( eler. Instead of wearing scalps at
their belts as trophies, like the Ameri.
can savages, the heads of their enemies
dangle at their girdles. By mysterious
process known only to themselves, they
remove all the facial and Uranium bones
without cutting the skin or destroying
the interior. The head is then reduced,
without manning any Of the features,
to the size of a mans fist
Mr.. Childs brought one of these heads
with him, and he intends 70 putt in the
museum of the Carnegie library here.
In San Francisco he showed It 20 the
County Medical society, and the doctors
offered him $1,000 for IL. He said no
sum Of money would buyit He thinks
there is one in the Smithsonian insti-
tute. and outside Of his own he doesn't
believe there is another In the United
States. The Indians discovered they
could sell the heads 20 the whites az
good price, and TO prevent them Turing
people into the mountains and killing
them, or numbering the aged of their
tribe and preparing their heads.
law was passed forbidding their
sale. Through the kindness Of
Gen Caamano and Gen. Sorsby. the
American consul general 20 Ecuador,
Mr.. Childs secured the head He says
Gen Sorsby has eight orders for heads
H,om museums and colleges in TIN
United States, and he is afraid be viii
not be able 20 get them
The head and face that Mr Cnilds has
IS not as large as a baseball By the
secret process the bones were removed
and the features reduced. AL the hair
on the original head is still there. i is
long and black, and probably reached
% the shoulders The Indians put
string through the lip for every enemy
taey had slain. This head has four
strings in the lip, and the mouth Is
drawn cut OF shape In other respects
every feature is retained The eve
brows are here. and you can see the
hair q tie nose The microscope re-
veals the pores in the sAiE, greatly
crowded together
The head was cut OF eve1 with TIE
shoulders. and there is q hole IN the
windpipe directly under TIE chin. here !
the victim was evidently stabbed A /
number OF people have Looked a. me /
head, and al are puzzled 70 know how /
il was prepared Geu- C4am2no thinks !
that immediately after The bones are /
taken cat red-b0t ZTavel Is put into ths 4
head + re heat reduces The size szu8
the SKIN. and makes il hard and tough
Then TIE gravel IL rsmoTsd II l. a
most curious ard hideons sight, but
well worth seeing Pitts bzrga D.
path
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1892-07-21
TEENT-WEENY,

Every evening, after tea,
Teeny-Weeny comes to me,
And. astride my willing knee,
Plies his lash and rides away;
Though that palfrey, ell too spare,
Finds his burden hard to bear,
Teeny-Weeny doesn't care
He commands, and obeyI
First it's trot; and gallop then
Now it's back to trot again;
Teeny-Weeny likes it when
He is riding fierce and fasti
Then his dark eyes brighter grow
And his cheeks are all aglow-
'Morel" he cries, and never "Whoa"-
Till the horse breaks down at lsstI
Oh, the strange and lovely sights
Teeny-Weeny sees Of nights,
AS he makes those famous flights
On that wondrous horse OF hisi
Oftentimes, before he knows,
Wearylike his eyelids close,
And, still smiling, of he goes
Where the land Of By-low is
There be sees the folk Of fay
Hard at ring -a-rosie play,
And he hears those fairies say:
Come, let's chase him TO and frol"
But, with defiant shout,
Teeny puts that host to rout-
OF this tale make no doubt
Every night he tells it sol
So feel O tender pride
In my boy who dares to ride
Chat fierce horse Of his astride)
on into those misty lands;
And as on my breast he lies,
Dreaming IN that wondrous wise,
/ caress his folded eyes
Pat his little d;mpled handa
On time he went away,
Just little while to stay,
And I'm not ashamed TO say
was very lonely then;
Life without him was SO sad,
You can fancy was glad
And made merry when had
Teeny-Weeny back again!
So Of evenings, after tea,
When he toddles up 70 me
And goes Juggling at my knee,
You should hear his palfrey neighI
You should see him prsnce and shy,
When, with an exultant cry,
Teeny- Weeny, vaulting high,
Plies his lash and rides awayi
Chicago News
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1892-07-21

The sunaower l. fouad 70 Dc os zre4.
service IN southern Russia. whsre X has
fc< some tine been sxfsnsiyssy cultured
u = grown principally fo- tks br.ybt
yel-oT odorlsss azd tastelszs OIL yielded
by It's seessA The Oh + aid 70 t@ ruaer-
Eeosng olive OILS throughout Eoathera
Russia Tor a9s1eA;ie psrpo.ea. Tao
pressed seeds an1 ias boiled ls&ses Tho
latter TnlEed with slayj segTe as ez:tls
food. the STALKS as faei. Like ~ euca-
lyPtzs, tAe sarsower Foas@za.s tkas
property Il crying Esarsby sos sad
ooanterzr's The Development 0f malaria
ge<zrA -EIgi-zA &cEAzzaz-
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1892-07-21

The Chinese first made wall paper
in square blocks, stamped 20 initiate
embossed leather and the Dutch izu-
ported such papers about the last Of
the sixteenth century. They began TO
copy the Chinese ape-s about 1914.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1892-07-21

-TalEable Artists Work.-Gaki.et.
-'TAey say Miss D1kketss Is worth
500, 03a Ricketts, - Well. perhaps
sae L. Shes har6-paiz.e5. yoa know. -
-Ces-o.. Tree P.esA