davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The St. Johns herald., 1892-12-22
Row cREese IS MADE.
Facts Which Are Not as Widely Known
 as Clay ShouId Bo.

The first stage in the making of cheese is that by which the .curd is sep arated from the whey, says Harper's Young People. This is done by heat ing the milk to a given temperature, varying according to the season. and afterward adding certain proportion of rennet. When tho cheese is to be colored the dTeipg mutter is put in be fore the reaact. h less than half an hour after the heat hes been applied the ccagulati7n has so far progressed that the curd, from which the whey has been drawn. is ready to be cut.
 Almost the only instrument used in the mollinr Cf cheese is the curdl<nife, a curious-l0oling arrangement some thing like Q double comb with long teeth The immature cheese is beth cut and stirred with this. the curd be- ing separated into small its, none of them bcin@ larger than an ordinary walnut. The stirring and heating must 90 on until the curd has reached a proper stage of what is callad 'diges- tion" It is then torn into narrow strips like ribbons, for the curd by JhiS umc IS as urn IT NDcr as the breast of 9 roasted chicken and in- decd looks ike t. These strips are then fed into the sa7'i1r mill, where they are thor Y pi-2d with salt and made read for the cheese press. Enormous p~aee-ro is o~07iod in this cheese rroes 9 tliet a'l the whey that by 0rv possibility remains may be squeezed cut.
 From the press the cheese is taken to drying room. 9 ler~e, airy chamber, where it is lefs for days, months, or even years. ace tN the quality de- sired. It is f. " turned and much care is ezoendaa on it. All cheese must % through the same staees, the di9arent va~iatios being made by certain com lions of cream, fresh and zimn2l milk
The St. Johns herald., 1892-12-22
SECONDHAND FALSE TEETH.
They Arc As Good As New and Already
 Broken In.

They Arc AS Good As New and Already
 Broken In.
 On sidewalk stand in Vesey street, just below Church. 6 shrewd little Irish man keeps a queer stock of second hand and damaged articles, says a writer in the New York Telegram. It is about. the most heterogeneous col lection imaginable. The greatest thing On the stand when passed was a job lot Of secondhand artificial teeth.
 "Great Scottr' exclaimed an old wom- an who happened to glance at the heap, 'I wonder if he thinks any person would ever buy these teeth after being worn by other people?"
 was also anxious to find out why the teeth were lying there and asked the owner of the stand.
 Those teeth are for sale, my dear sir" answered the man; would you like to look at set?"
 When informed that did not want to purchase, but was curious to know if any person ever bought secondhand artificial teeth, the proprietor smiled.
 ''Yes; at times l sell great many of these teeth. Where l mostly get them is at pawnbrollers' sales. I buy them for ten, twenty or thirty cents and sell them sometimes for three dollars. I have had old men and old women-poor people, of cOurse-walk up to my stand, pick out 9 set, examine them, try them and immediately purchase, saying that they were fitted better than a dentist could suit them.
 ''An old man purchased an upper set from me last winter and he was so well pleased with them that he brought his wife here last week to get a set. had none at the time and lie promised to call this week. A person Iai. .,lt as well save few dollars in buying teeth as in any other way. Take them home, wash them and they are just as good as new; in fact, better, for they have been broken in g
The St. Johns herald., 1892-12-22
n,stlpc,Ive nIar,,. of ste, m.rs.

The tunnels of different steamships are characteristically painted to enable people of modest nautical knowledge
 to distinguish them. \ Cunarder has brilliant red tunnels with broad black bands around the top. The Havre line is the same, but has two narrow black bands in addition. North German Lloyd vessels have stacks of lovely unbaked biscuit-ware tint, very dainty and summery to look at, and the distin- gushing mark of the White Star line is yellow with a black band. The Guion and Inman lines both have black fun- nels., the former banded with red and the latter with white. A very few min utes will familiarize anyone with these differences and add Q special interest to the passing vessel met on an ocean voyage or viewed from 6 bathing beach.
The St. Johns herald., 1892-12-22
ne gyolds the K4vs.

A curious ceremony of the Orthodox Russian church is noted in connection with the funeral of the late Grand Ouch ess Paul of Russia. Before the closing of tae coffin the metropolitan placed in the right hand of the corpse a docu- ment which read as follows: We, by the grace of God prelate of the holy Russian church, write this to our mas ter and friend, St. Peter, the gatekeeper of the Lord Almighty. We announce to you that the servant of the Lord, her imperial bighness, the Grand Duchess Paul, has finished her life on earth and we order you to admit her into the Kingdom of Heaven without delay, for we absolved all her sins and granted her salvation. You will obey our order on sight Of this document, which we put into her hand''
The St. Johns herald., 1892-12-22
IN HIGH tATlTu0Es.
The Ece-Trougirs n -Sorihera Siberia and
 TsEa1sc:saet1..


 EEa1sc:sasizG.
 ] In consequence Of the extreme con- 1 trast between the summer and wi1ter , temp peratures il northern Asaa the con ditions for glacier construction are very unfavorable. says Q writer i1 2 Yie-lIa l publication. On ona hand the extreme ! winter cold is unfavorabIe to Q -co2ious 1 snowfall; on the other hand. what snow does fall is dissipated by the extreme heat of summer. To this we must add an excesslve radiation due to the ex- trcmely clear atmosphere. As Q matter of fact there are no glaciers in northern Siberia. On the other hand. the noun tain country displays very charactcris- tic phenomena, which A. IIein has de scri5ed as the exact opposite of the g'a- cier-a negative glaciation. These are the celebrated ice-basins or ''Tarrine''; ice masses due to tBe extremely low surface temperature in Siberia.
 For the study of ice-trougl2s in Siberia we are indebted to K. won Ditu.ar, who traversed the peninsula in the years 1651-5. He thoroughly familiarized him self with the existing conditions, and, after the published views of other tray- elers, he concluded that the following circumstances constitute the necessary conditions for the origination of the ice mulden or basins: Ice basins are formed only in those sections of the valleys which are either originally copcave or at least quite horizontal. Above this depression or flat surface there must be
 T ply of water, at a temperature so high that it will not freeze in winter. Given these conditions, cold summer with an abundant snowfall will contribute ma terially to the discharge of water.
 As a contribution to the explanation of the origin of the ice basin we quote the following from 4. Hei1: ''The soil of northern Siberia is frozen to avery considerable depth; it's mean tenpera- ture is far below zero. The ice ce- ments sand and debris to permanent solid sandstone and conglOmerate. The summer sun thaws the surface layers only; the icy substrata i5 impenetrabie water penetrating to them is rapidly frozen. Even when the temperature is above zero the water from the springs freezes on reaching the substrata where springs discharge their water; the in huence of the extreme cold of the sub- strata, up to certain point, tends rather to the congelation Of the water than to the melting of the icea Tn this mauEer depressions and level valleys over1owed by springs become covered by thick layers of ice, which by their formation and appearance remind one of the silicious deposits from the gey- sers of North America, New Zcaland, etc. Snowdrif5s may further strengthen these ice basins; the large dense masses Of blue ice arc in many eases 10 more dissolved, and the discharges from even the larger springs arc i:l su1ner LarJly and in winter completely converted into ice under the influence of the ex- treme cold in the soil and sU5sou."
The St. Johns herald., 1892-12-22
A s.lxcd-Un FnmIIv.

For the last ten years two families, one named Wright and the other John son, have lived near each other in BIount county, Ala. Mr. and Mrs. Wright had five daughters and Mir. and Mrs. Johnson had five sons. The fam lilies were neighborly and intimate. Two years ago the two eldest Johnson boys married two of the Wright girls Shortly afterward Mrs. Johnson and 3ir. Wright died, postponing temporari- Iy the marriage of another Johnson boy to another daughter o3 the I7rigllts' A shcrt time ago IIr. John son was married to Mrs. Wright and one of the two remaining boys married the youngest Wright girl A few weeks 2 g. the remaining Johnson boy vas married to. the last Wright girl.
The St. Johns herald., 1892-12-22
Russian Law.

~,-,,~ before . justice of the peace in St. Petersburg showed the ri.ei,aty oi the Russian law. An ice-ere an vaadar named TsygGnoff was caueat peddlll5 his ware in Q wagon, while t is the GUS tom of such wonders to carry about their loads on their heads. The city councillor accused poor TsyganoT of acting contrary to the city ordinance. The judge, however, took different view of the matter. Since the vender, Tsyganoff, was licensed to sell ice cream, and since his license paper does net prescribe iu what manner he should carry about his ware, I cannot impose punishment on him for carrying about his heavy barrel in wagon. The pris- oner is discharged, sad the jE3ge. Hereupon the city councillor declared that many ice-eream vendors had ap- piled for permission to cart their oar rels instead cf carrying them on their heads, but the authorities could not grant them that permission becaase the question had never come belore the senate to decide npon. TsyGS.l0n was warned not to peddle his ice cream in a wagon again.
The St. Johns herald., 1892-12-22
TOO MUCH ABSENCE OF MIND.
Tt Causes E-rcl Ioss os Portablo Proper
 tY Es.,nnirlls- E-,,, t...aiI.s

4 Causes Ecch Less os 2ortablo Proper
 ty, Especially Umbrellas.
 The other morning Q gantleman sat ia an elevated car reading his news paper as he went down to business. A pretty brown-eyed stenographer sat next to him. The ear was as crowded as usual. The young lady had a hand some umbrella which supported it's own dignity against the seat. For Q little while-then the gentleman with the paper blindly reached over and placed the umbrella between his knees. The dorown-eyed stenographer regarded this movement with ast0nishnent, not to say dismay. Several others were very much amused, says the New York Herald.
 The impulse of the brown eyed to fall upon the newspaper reader at once and wrest her property from his feloniors grasp gave way to the pre- yailing sense of the ludicrous. She noted that he was reading an editorial on the speakership. It was absent mindedness. But she had lost her last umbrella from the absent mindedness of the man who had taken it from the hall rack. There is altogether too much method in this absent minded business, she thought. It is especially overworked with regard to umbrellas. It always operates in favor of good umbrellas, too, and here was new silk. When this man had finished the article on the speakersllip he threw his left leg over his right knee and care fully imprisoned her umbrella. At the same time he discovered her attention She regarded him fixedly with her brown eyes and said:
 ''I beg pardon, sir; you have my um- brella."
 The man started as if struck with club. And it was rather broad hint He looked, he saw, he blushed, he stammered, he handed it over to it's fair owner. He was So overcome with the sense of his ridiculous position that he got out at the next station. The pretty brown-eycd stenographer smiled all the way to Cortland street, but she never again relaxed hold on her um- bralla.
The St. Johns herald., 1892-12-22
wHlsKER5 cF CUR HATIoN.
Cleveland Cnly Pvr9iieat w'ts a1ustaehe,
 WitIoGt Heard C- ys1tiSers.

Clevoland Cnly Prr7lieat vita 11ustache,
 WitAost Heard C- ysatssers.
 WhisEcrs have never been dreamed of as a factor iu tho history Of a na,ian. says the Philadelphia Record. And yet the administration of President Lin coin marked an epoch in tao hia.ory of this country which, while i1 Itself of no great national moment, i5 noae less interesting from an historical point of view.
 The administration of "Old Abe" not only witnessed the emancipation cf q race, but apparently instituted Gu un- written law compelling ell presidents of the United States to cultivate a hir- sute growth in marked contrast with the smoothly shaven faces of their predecessors. It is an interesting fact that President Van Bureu was the only president. previous to Lincoln who wore hair on his face, and AnGrew Johnson was the only president after Lincoln who had smooth face. These are the only exceptions to an otherwise gen. eral rule.
 Since the rebellion beards have pre- dominated. They adorned the faces Of President Lincoln, Grant, Hayes, Gar field and Harrison. The element of wilisl1crs, pure and simple, was repre- sented by President Arthur, while Grover Cleveland enjoys the distinction of being the only president who wore a mustache without beard or wAis,zcrs.
 Upon taking a summary the follow ing ratio appears: Fifteen presidents wore smooth faces, four wore beard and mustache, two wore side ~bishers, one wore beard and side growth, and one wore mustache alone.
The St. Johns herald., 1892-12-22

8
The St. Johns herald., 1892-12-22
Rap.d Star.

Until recently 1t was supposed that the small star near the north poIl known as No. 1850 Gooz2ari e, winch travels at the rate or 252 n--es . sec ond. had the greatest velocity Of any in the heavens: but t is now known that .Mu in Cassiopeia has a velocity Of S55 miles 8 second, while, if the ohserya- tions Of Br. ia are aceeass0 e- ts1rus is traTelllg at 2 speed of o.5 miles . second.
The St. Johns herald., 1892-12-22
The very law. T answered.
- .rncn.

That the women of Germany are un- doubleday ia -l3r to t-ie .nan is one of the most stc ag proofs Of the back ward state O. clylll24s.on in Germany. It seems strange, too, since the. German girl usually receives an admirable edu- eaton, together with 9 thorough train ing in cookery and needlework. Yet after her marriage she accepts her posi- ton as tic 'li41-lrau and 'Hausnut- ter" wish few ideas or aspirations be- yond her }-lt-le- oad nar5ery. and no topics Of conversation except tsae iaiqui- ty Of her servants and tl1e ezSJg.. iI--..lnce of her neiglbors. Her husband, on the other hand, is. aa r..l,, cristaal and co l-- too ar gu-ac- ,~4.-.a ~1->> --14-cl l5..--o-1..ed.
The St. Johns herald., 1892-12-22
.A ronntsInons Island.

The island of Formosa is about two hundred and seventy miles long and orc hundred and forty wide. Ranges of mount2ias extend from the center to tbe southern portion. Some of the reaIzs are quite lofty. Mount Morrison being tHelTe .tAousand feet high, and a3l are. volcanic. Every little while taere is a rumble in the center of one of t5s reai1s and the whole island is con
 d. 1..sa climate is favorable to sa-a isaRces, the thermometer rarely getting boio1T forty degrees.
The St. Johns herald., 1892-12-22
Crescentia.

This country came near having Cres- centia as the name of one of its states, instead of Maryland. It was originally intended to give that name to the prov ince granted as a proprietary govern ment to Lord Baltimore, but when the charter was presented to Charles l. for his signature he struck out that name and substituted ''Marylan5,' in honor of his queen, Henrietta Maria, Of France.
The St. Johns herald., 1892-12-22

Ear marks: Clean split from root to point left ear, upperbit in right ear Wattle (varuga) on jaw, under mouth. c On left jaw (cheek} bulls . on left cheek only. BloOded stock c on left cheek and C On leftribs.
 HENRY RUNlNG Post office: ShoE Low, Arizona. Range: Show Low creek, Silver creek, Laguna Ortega and Laguna Salada
 Horse brand C C left shoUlder.ss
The St. Johns herald., 1892-12-22
No Re pces a- szasty Tra1it-ons.

''A rernin. .scanee e2nas to my mind. :" writes Jusl rcCy in q volume of '.Becoliec ions Of Parliament" about American vizieo1s to the house of com mons. "The American girl has no re- spect for musty traditions. Some years ago we used to be permitted to take ladies into the library, but the rule was strict that they must not be allowed to sit down there. I was once escorting a young American married woman through the various rooms of the i- brary, and mentioned to her, as a matter of more CT lee>, interesting fact, that it was eoainst the rules for wom- an to sit down tore.
 Is talt really law Of 5he placer she asked, with vide opened and inno- cent eyes.
 :. The very lew, I answered.
 ' Then. said she, calmly, inst see me broal- it!' cr3a a chair and resolutely down ettaa table,"
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1892-03-08
THE BANCO TERN.
A Busy Day for the Supreme
Court Justices Yesterday.

Court Justices Yesterday.
A number of banco cases not
heard at the last term were taken
up yesterday before Chief Justice
Judd and Associate Justices Dole
and Bickerton, in Banco.
The following cases were argued
and submitted
NJ. Rose VS.. Administrator of the
Estate of D. Kalakaua. Damage.
Exceptions from October term.
Hartwell-Smith for plaintiff-appel-
liant; Hatch for defendant.
Heeia Agricultural Company VS..
William Henry. Water contro-
versy from district of Koolaupoko.
Brown for plaintiff appellant Ma
COON for defendant.
The Queen VS.. Lui Self Main
tanning lottery. Exceptions from
October term. Kaulukou for de-
fendant-appellant.
c. Alec VS.. Wong Leong. AS
sumpsit. Exceptions from October
term. Hartwell, Ashford & Ash
ford for plaintiff; Castle for de-
fendant-appellant.
The Queen VS.. Apoi, charged
with assaulting one Akana (China-
MANI, an informer; exceptions
from November term of Third Cir
cult. Neumann for defendant-ap-
pellant. Mr.. Neumann withdrew
his exceptions and asked the Court
to consider the fact that his client
had already served four months
in Jail, and requests that the part
of the sentence requiring the de-
PENDANT to serve three months i'm
prisonment be RENTED. The
Court would not grant the request
so the warrant of commitment tC
prison holds.
Manuel Vierra, Jr., VS.. John
+. Hackfeld. Bill in equity to SCI
aside deed ; petition for writ Of
error. Ashford & Ashford fol
plaintiff in error ; Hatch for de
PENDANT in error. This case was
submitted on briefs.
The following important case
was partly heard and continued
until this morning:
Hawaiian Commercial Suga
Company VS.. the Waikapu Suga
| Company. Suit in equity for parti
ton and accounting. Appeal from
the decree of the Chancellor overrul
ing demurrer and plea in abate
ment. Hatch for plaintiffs Hart
Decentralization d Frear TO
defendant-appellants.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1892-03-08
Vaccination Notice.

In accordance with the law iCivll
Code, Sec. 500 to 317J, l hereby notify
all parents and guardians residing with
in the District from Maunalua to Moana-
lua, who have unvaccinated children, to
bring them to the dispensary of the Board
OF Health, on King street, Honolulu, for
the purpose OF receiving gratuitous vac
cination.
Unvaccinated adults are also notified
to come to The above mentioned place
for the same purpose.
Only bovine vaccine virus will be used
and no other.
The physician will be in attendance at
the above named place from 8 to 10 A. NJ.
and 1 to p. NJ. every week day, Saturday
afternoons excepted.
Parents and guardians who have I'M
vaceinated children are liable to fine OF
Five Dollars, one-half of which goes to
the informer. (Sec. 316, Civil Code.)
DAVID DAYTON,
3O10-1w President Board of Health.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1892-03-08

The question here discussed is SO
many-sided and so far-reaching in
its consequences that it is impossible
to do more than allude to one or two
of its phases. We do not pretend to
say positively that sugar can be
raised in these islands without the
aid of contract or Asiatic labor. One
of the first duties of sound theorist
is not to judge question of fact
on insufficient evidence, and to await
the verdict of experience before con-
Guiding the case. In the meantime,
We look on the plan put in operation
at Eva as most important expert
ment, and shall await its results with
keen interest.
If it is the characteristic Of the
theorist not to Judge without evil
dence, it is equally that of the prac-
teal man to rely on experience. The
practical man knows that most things
fail at first, that success is generally
built out of the experience of innu-
merable failures, and SO he expert
ments and experiments again, study
ing his problem, having regard to all
its factors, letting no change of condi-
tioas escape him, until, master of the
situation, he snatches success from
the heart of failure.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1892-03-08
Hawaiian Hardware Co.. Id,


The financial depression at
this time is having its effect
upon business and the firm
that sells as much during the
current month as was sold in
the same month last year is do
ing remarkably well. We
mean to do it. Our sales each
month shows an increase over
the corresponding period last
year and what may be said
of previous months we hope to
say of March. You can't ex-
pect money to float easy with
three Or four millions of dollars
locked up in four sugar plan
tatlons that are not paying
dividends-that amount of
money is a great deal in a
country of only 10000 popula-
ton but there is still some in
circulation and our stock OF
goods warrant our saying that
we're are going to help circu-
late it.
Never since we have been
in business have we had SO
complete an assortment to
tempt the buyer. In a measure
we have been preparing for the
depression by buying largely
where we could buy we'll. The
stock speaks for the good-ex.
ira good judgment displayed
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1892-03-08
REoRGANIzING THE SUGAR INDUSTRY.

A paper was read by Mr.. Oleson
at the meeting of the Social Science
Club last night, which, by virtue of
its theme and of the manner in
which it was handled, must be re-
garded as an event of Importance
and one of the encouraging signs of
the times. The title of this paper, of
which brief account will be found
elsewhere, was "Csne Growing by
the Leasehold SYSTEM and the sub
iect was considered exclusively with
reference to the practical problem in
sugar growing on these islands.
What this paper really proposes IS
nothing more nor less than the
reorganization of the sugar industry,
on the basis of free labor. Although
written in a vein of great modera-
ton it virtually throws down the
gauntlet to the old school, and chal-
lenges the conceptions which domin-
ate in the shape of fixed ideas" most
of the planters and the whole plant
ing industry of the kingdom. These
ideas which have dominated the
sugar industry are in brief that
sugar cannot be raised with white
labor, and that the way to cheaper
production is to cheaper labor.
Mr.. Oleson on the contrary thinks
that sohste labor snder proper conditions
sOiH be cheaper than Asiatic, and that
low-priced labor is really costly
labor. The burden of his contention
is that the intelligent laborer who
has home of his owp, who cult
Yates land of his own and who has q
direct interest in the fruit of his
labor, is the most productive, and by
consequence the cheapest laborer on
earth.
The contention that sugar can be
raised in this country at a profit with
intelligent white labor can of course
be at present no more than an opin.
ion. The experiment has not been
adequately tried. But the contention
that sugar can not be raised with
such labor is also no more than q
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1892-03-08
auetion 5aIes.
BY j. f. MORGAN.
Landlords Notice Of Sale

OF Goods Distrained for Rent.