Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1892-08-17

IHhklToElAL BOARD OF EDUCATION,
Governor l. Bradford Prince, Prof. Hiram
Hsdley, Elias S. Slower Amado Chaves,
Prof. P. !. Schneider,
Supt. OF Public Instruction. Amado Chayes
HISTORICAL.
Santa Fe, the city of the Holy Faith of st.
FRANCIS, is the capital of New Mexico, trade
center, sanitarium and Archepiscopal see.
An Indian Pueblo had existed on the site pre-
vious to the 10Th century. Its name was
o-ga-pho-ge, but it was abandoned
before Coronado's time. The Spanish town
OF Santa Fe was founded in 1905, it is there
fore the second Oldest European settlement
still e1tant in the United States. In 1904
came the first venturesome American trader
the forerunner of the great line of mer-
chants who have made traffic over the Santa
Fe trail, worldwide in its celebrity.
CITY OF sANrAFE.
The city lies in a charming nook on the
west side of the Santa Fe range and is shell
tered from the northern winds by spur Of
low hills which extend from the mountains
west as far as the Rio Grande. 1t lies in the
center of the valley at the mouth of a pictur-
esque canon, the chief entrance to the Pecos
National Park, and through which runs the
Rio Santa Fe, beautiful mountain stream,
having its rise in the Santa Fe range of
mountains. Its elevation is 6,86S feet. It's
populatinn is $50. 1t has good schools and
churches There Is an excellent system of
water works. The city is lighted with gas
and electricity 1t has more points of lis
toric interest than any other place on the
North American continent. Land may be
purchased at prices to snit the rich or the
poor. Five acres in Santa Fe or vicinity
will produce more than can be produced
anywhere else in the world Our markets
are close at hand and we can successfully
compete with any other locality. Since the
first fruit tree was planted in the Santa Fe
valley there has been but one failure in the
fruit crop. What place, what country can
approach this record?
PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS.
Among the more important public insti.
tutions located here, in spacious and attrac-
tive modern buildings, are the U. S. court
and federal office building, the territorial
capitol St. Vincents sanitarium, territorial
penitentiary, New Mexico orphans training
school, st. Vincents charity hospital, U. s.
government Indian school, Ramona memo
rial institute for Indian girls, st. Catherine
Indian boys training school, Fort Marcy
barracks St. Michael's college, Loretto acad-
envy, Presbyterian home missions industrial
school for girls, New Mexico deaf and dumb
institute, New West academy, Catholic
cathedral and four parish churches, Epis-
copal, Presbyterian, Methodist and Con-
gregatonal churches, the governors palace,
the archepiscopal residence of Archbishop J.
B. sSalpointe and Bishop P. L. Chapelle
bar inc l,,I;pr Grot Iot Il
accommodations and several sanitary in.
situations for the benefit of health-seekers.
RESOURCES.
Santa Fe county has an area of 1,49S, 600
acres and a population of 5000. The prin.
cipal occupations are mining, sheep and cat
tie raising, truck farming and fruit growing.
The valley soils are especially adapted to
horticulture and there is at hand never
falling market in the mining camps.
In the southern portion of the county
mining forms the principal industry, the
large deposits of coal, lead, silver, IRON cop
per and gold, In veins as well as in the form
Of placer gold, at Cerrillos, New Placers
(Dolores), Golden and San Pedro being just
ly noted for their richness.
THE WORLDS sANrrARIUM.
But it is to Santa Fe's superior climatic
advantages, and its FAME as natures most
potent healing power as cure for consump-
ton and other pulmonary disease that Santa
Fe bases its great future upon. The highest
American medical authorities concede the
superior advantages of the city's location.
The requisites of climate curative Of
consumption, are, according to the best
medical testimony, altitude, dryness, equa-
bility of temperature, light and sunshine,
and porous soil. Moreover, if possible,
these must be sought in localities interesting
and attractive, where variety and occapa.
ton lay be had, and the social advantages
ere good.
An eminent German authority says: "The
altitude most favorable to the human organ
lem is about 1000 meters" somewhat more
han $500 feet