davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1892-08-04
0VERPR0DUCTl0N:
APGOplG'S Paradise

When q merchant finds
himself with several thous-
and pairs of a staple article
on hand, he can only afford
to sell at much lower rates
than he who has only a few
pairs of the same thing. We
have about 1000 pairs Of
trousers to sell at from 81
to $3.50 off. They must
go at almost any figure, be
cause we need the room.
Working and Dress Trous
Iers at 50, SIS, So, $3.50
and 81. .....
These are big values fol
you and small profits or nc
profits at all to us. Try tt
count 1000. 1t will TAXI
you 116 minutes and Al
seconds, if you count at the
rate of 60 per minute. Thus
may you arrive at some con
ceytion of the immensely o
this August drive.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1892-08-04
PeafowIs.

The cock does not attain the full
splendor of his plumage until he is 8
years old, and the hen does not lay until
the same age. She lays from five to
seven eggs, and sits twenty-nine days.
If the first batch Of eggs be taken away
she will lay a second, 30 that by having
a hen turkey foster nurse you may man
age to have two broods In one summer.
The peahen generally chooses a very re-
tired spot out of the way of the peacock,
who Is often cruel, unnatural father
The young must be Matched like guinea
fowls and young turkeys. Unless they
are fed amply and regularly they are
apt to wander. When fat and hung
long enough they make a delicious and
splendid roast. They should be larded
with slices of fat bacon, the head and
neck. with feathers on, carefully wrap
ped in paper and tucked under the wing
away from the fire, and when ready set
up in purple glory to match the tail,
adorned with feathers neatly stuck In at
the last moment. If you wish peafowls
to agree with other poultry they must
be reared with them, otherwise they are
not vnfrequently murderous assassins of
chicks,-Richardson.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1892-08-04
GGASSI()YBS

Are Invaluable and should DO inyestl-
gated by careful housekeepers.
About 200 arc in use in this city and
the number would be- greatly Increased
il their merits were fully understood.
As Cookers they are unrlvailed and
are far superior to coal or wood stoves
In cooking meats or vegetables.
AS Water Heaters" and "Ironersr
they are most useful. especially when
the weather Is too warm to use the
ordinary stove or range.
As heating apparatus that can be
moved from room to room in few
minutes by the housokoeper they are
most convenient.
As assistant heaters in rooms where
furnace or steam heat will not ascend
on the wlndward side they has given
great satisfaction.
AS permanent heaters In rooms that
cannot be reached by heating 1ues they
have given much comfort.
As intermittent heaters where heat
is wanted only all hour or two at a
time. they are economical
For Offices and stores, when the
weather Is rather warm for furnace
fires, they may prevent sickness.
For spring and autumn use. when
mild days make furnace tires oppres
Isive, troublesome and expensive, they
are comfortable and economical.
AS fires that can be started in min
lutte and extinguiehed in less time, they
are most satisfactory.
As heaters that avoid ASHES. COAL
GAS and DUST they are valued by pru.
dent housekeepers.
Modern Gas Stoves are not only USE
. full. but arc ornamental.
The gas, the stoves, the fixtures and
the putting in arc quite Inexpensive.
Samples and descriptions can be
seen at the Gas Office.
mrS-2t-a-w-m-t-t
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1892-08-04

GRASS SEEDING.
Some of the Methods Praeticed by New
England Farmers.

Some of the Methods Praeticed by New
England Farmers.
A. W. Cheever, the agricultural editor
Of Tho New England Farmer, says that
he knows Of but one best way Of seeding
land, and that is to SOW the seed thelast
Of July or LIST Of August, just when
nature sows 1t, and give the grass the
whole of the room. The largest and
best crops he ever grew were grown in
this way. Early potatoes are off in sea-
son for such sowing, and potato land, II
kept clean from weeds, makes IN excel
lent seeded for grass In August. At
this time clover may be sown with as
much confidence Us in the spring, but
every days delay aftor the first week in
August endangere the success Of clover.
It must get well established and have
an abundant growth of other grass with
1t to insure its safety through the first
winter. Occasionally the month of Au-
gust may be so dry that seed cannot
terminate as near the surface as grass
must be sown. He adds: have known
one or two years when tho small grains
could not be started for late soiling crops.
So 1t may be advisable sometimes to
SOW grass seed at other seasons and take
the risks. With q favorable winter,
grass sown alone in September or Octo-
Der may do well, but II the winter is
open, with much alternate freezing and
thawing, the grass will probably be
thrown out and destroyed. Winter rye,
with its long roots and thicker foliage,
may save grass sown late by shading the
ground and thus holding the top soil
with its grass and grain roots in place.
Grass sown in autumn with grain is
much more likely to do we'll if the grain
is cut early for fodder than II left to
ripen Its eeed. Seed production not
only exhausts the soil, but the harvest
comes later during the heat Of summer
and when the removal is a greater shock
to the tender grass. My temperament
is such that have little patience with
trying to patch up piece of work that
was badly done at the start. Railways
feel like rubbing 1t all out and then be
ginning anew.
In Mr.. Cheever's vicinity-east Mas
sachusetts-grain crops have come Ia
take secondary place with grass, which
latter when sown alone, according tt
Mr.. Cheever, is almost invariably worth
more the first year than the grain and
straw together would BIO IL grain were
sown with the grass and the former
made the leading crop. This is espe
cially true where the land is particular
ly adapted to the production Of hay
When seeded with grass alone, gener
ally two crops are cut the first year
the first crop being cut early, even il
not fully grown.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1892-08-04

CHAIRMAN Harnty.oF tho Democratic
National Committee, finds that his
pathway is not etrcwn thick with
roses. Tho Democratic Committee Of
Dauphin County met at Harrlsbur g
yesterday and debated tho following
resolutions:
"Be 1t Resolved That we extend TO
Hon. William f. llsrrity, our heartfelt
wishes, both for his and the party'a
success"
As II this were not enough the same
committee expressed "the hope TINT
the Hon. W. G. Wbltne... of Now York.
may lie selected rs chairman Of the
Campaign Committee of the Democr4l
tic National Committee
Besides, Mr.. H0rrity is opposing the
denomination Of Congressman McAleei
In the Third Dlstrietof Philadelphia
by which he is subjeeting himself te
severe criticisms at Washington, Il
Mr.. Harrity keeps on In this manner
he may run the Republican Inaiorit,
In Pennsylvania up to l50, 600 maiorlt.
and New York 10 5000 Besides nj
this, Harrity's Delaware friends viii
stop taking stock in him.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1892-08-04


A meexing Of the Columbus Day
Committee was held last evening. at
No. / school house. DIR. Morgan pro
sided at the opening, whom +. H II.
Messenger, Jr., moved that commit
too OF five be appointed 10 name ON.
GERS. The motion was carried and the
following mero appointed as 0 com
mittee. Robert Adair, A. r. Lowell,
Howard Stats, b. +. Sullivan and J.
2. I. Fuekel. DR.. Morgan requested
that the committee would not choose
him as an officer. as he wanted to de-
vote his time attending to the Indus
trial exhibition. After being out about
twenty minutes the committee pro.
sented the following report: President
4. II. II. Messenger, Jr,; vioepresi'
dents, G. P. Muroney, j, q. Webb and
Daniel Mailer; secretary, Daniel w.
Mullln; treasurer. w. 3. Norton. Ex
ccutive committee, DIR. James H. Nor
gan, Frank p. Phalen and 4. g. Taylor.
Two more members OF the executive
William B. Norton moved that Q
committee DO appointed to solicit sub
scriptlons for the purpose OF having
music and bearing other expenses
Mr.. CurieY said ho thought the news
papers would start subscription, ent
DIR. Morgan said he was under the I'm
preston that tho different organiza
tons that are going to take part In til,
display would furnish subscriptions.
The motion. with two amendments
was finally carried.
Robert Adair moved that q commit
tee 10 appointed to draw up rules and
reguiRtions. The motion was carriet
aud the following were appointed
William Wlnterup, Robert Adair. Rich
ard Kelly, Edward J. Uurley and
Thomas L. Harvey. 1t was decided tc
meet hereafter every two weeks in
stead of every week, and the next
meeting will bS held on August IL.
The following organizations sen'
delegates to the meeting last evening
for tho first time:
Columbian Lodge. Independent Or
der of Odd Fellows, q. +. Schoffer
Knights ofPythias, Washington Lodge
John 4. Bartlett: Lafayette lodge. r
4. Rodgers; Lincoln Lodge, L. X
House; Clayton Lodge, William Q
Hamilton; Champion Lodge. f. Z
Schell; Excelsior Lodge. William
Moreland; Friendship Lodge. Thomai
h. Harvey; Wilmington Division Uni
formed Rank, q. p. Naroney; indie
pendent Order OF Red Men, No. /
David Abramson; No. 8. George Guth
rle; No. 4, J. 4. Semerteen; No. 9
George Tut nor; No. s, Howard Staats
No. II. Harry Bareford; No. II. Charlie
L. Moachem; No. is. A. Luton; Crane
Council. +. II. II. Messenger, Jr.
Knights OF the Golden Eagle, Cy
rus Castle, J. W. Brice; Apollo Cas-
tie, David Baker; Warwick, ". r. Fox
Order OF United American Mechanics
Wilmington Council. j. q. Conner
Delaware Council. III. s. Kenton Gel
man Beniticiai association. No. 1. J. L
4. Fuekel; No. 2, Il. 6eidel; DuPon
Post. Joseph Duffy. Union Netera
Legion, jacob Lamplugh. American
Order OF United Worimen, Libert
Lodge, &. Kramer. Seven Wise Men
Liberty Conclave, William WinteruI
Eureka Conclave, W. II. Toppin Gran
Council, j. u. Webb. Sons of ST
George. George Austin. Patriotic Oh
der Sons OF America, Camp No.
Charles Ii. Blaine. Delaware Sanger
land, Daniel Maier, Harl Kari. 6
Stu1ers.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1892-08-04

The following deaths were recorded
at Registrar Colquhoun's Office yester-
day:
Siter-On August 2. at Pullman
street and Railroad avenue, Lizzie
Sitter. aged 81 years, k.
Elliott-On July 81, at No. $50 East
Sixth street, Jessie Elliott aged IS
years. n.
Davies-0n August 2. at No. 525
West Front street, James L. Davies,
aged years. b.
Sharp On August 9 at No. Q Will
y mouths. b.
White-on August Q, at No. 1908
Tulip street. Carrie Yfrg White, aged
5 months. I.
Ledch-On August 8, at No. I124
King street, Virginia M. Leach, aged
10 months. I.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1892-08-04

A Rhode Island correspondent of The
New England Homestead tells how G..
F. Jencks, of Lime Rock, last year built
three large silos and simply covered the
tops with finely cut hay. In using the
silage he took 1t from the top, and by SO
doing prevented the mold that results
from exposure. He kept the cut hay
constantly on the top and supplied more
Gs needed. His COWS and horses ate the
silage with avidity, and he could not
keep the stock he now keeps without it.
He furthermore says: ut has been salts
factorily settled in this vicinity that
silos are valuable adjunct to milk
producer near the large cities and whole
sale markets. 1t has been shown that
silage can be kept without the great ex-
pense of weighting and time at the busy
season of filing tho silo."
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1892-08-04

Mrs. Harry Sowden and her son,
Walker, are spending their vacation
down by the sea.
Vim. e. Snyder. OF Newport. left
yesterday for two weeks, trip to Mt
Desert Island. Ne. He will stop en-
route at Boston. Portland and other
places.
| Mr.. Harry Mask, fireman Of tho p.
W. Il b. II. R., passed n thorough ex-
animation on tuesday. and will be-
come an engineer on that road.
Miss Sallle A. Taylor and Miss Ella
Hopes Of Phila.. are at Wernersvllle,
Pa.
s. q. N. Marin, Jr.. will rcmaln at
Asbury Park, until August 10 or II.
Mrs. A. B. Fntriken and her daugh.
ter. Mrs. Henry Mccullough, spent
Sunday with relatives In Chester. Pa.
Their niece. Miss Bessie Burke, came
homo with them to, spend two weeks.
George L. Lippincot went fishing on
the steamer Excelsior on Wedn eeday
and brought home IS fine SEQ bass as
an evidence OF his angling abilities.
4 The popular and we'll known grocer,
!. Mr.. G. l. simmons and family arc en-
joying themselves on visit down the
State. THOR many friends wish them
a pleasant sojourn.
Frank Cottrell Of this city, has SO
cured a position In q telegraph offict
at Matawan, N. j.
Mrs. Hess, accompanied by hei
daughter Bertha, from Johnstown,
Pa, Is visiting her sister, Mrs. Thomas
Ferry, No. s21 jackson street.
Joseph wlgglesworth, president o.
the Republican Invincibles, left thii
! city Yesterday for an extended west
iern trip.
Miss Bessie Mills is visiting the
family Of W. J. Hopewell, East Chest
!, nut street. West Chester, Pa.
W. G. Hodgkins OF Newark, Del,
registered at the Cambridge on Tues
day.
Miss Margaret Biakeley of Chester
Pa. is visiting Station Agent Palmer
Of this city.
:. Miss Annie Downos Of Marcus Hook
. and Miss Maud Keenan, OF Trainers,
are visiting their aunt, Mrs. james
! Ball.
: Edward Tyre. OF Harrington, Del :,
is visiting Mrs. RosenstOck OF Chester
Pa.
Professor d. W. Harlan and Rev. DR.
. Marks are visiting In Canada.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1892-08-04
DEGIsTEIps ORDER,
~ REGISTERS OFFICE,
NEW CASTLE Co, DEL

july Z, 1879.
Upon the application of ANNIE j. Newlin
and John Bal, Administrator of AlouZo
Newiin, late of ill Creek Hundred In said
county, deceased, II is ordered and direct
cd By the Register that the Administ rators
aforesaid give notice OF granting OF let
tiers OF Administration upon the estate of
the deceased. with the date OF granting
thereof, by causing advertisements TO be
posted within forty days from the date of
such Letters III six of the most public
places OF the county OF New Castle, re-
curing all persons having demands
against the estate to present the same or
by an act OF Assembly in such case
made and provided; and also cause the
same to be inserted within the same per-
iod In the Daily Republican, a newspaper
published in Wilmington. Del, and to DO
continued therein three weeks e. o. d.
J-A-l Given under the hand and seal
(s g. of olflce of the Register Aforesaid
at Wilmington. in New Castle
county aforesaid, the day and year above
written.
]. WILKINS COOCH, Register.
ROTICE.-All persons having claims
against the estate of the deceased must
present the same. duly attcsted to the Ad-
illustrators on or before July Z, ls99 or
abide the Act Of Assembly In such case
made and provided.
ANNIE j. NEWLIN, JOHN BALL.
Administrators.
Address. Stanton. Del. iS-3weod
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1892-08-04
WANAMAkER'S.
PHILADELPHIA. THURSDAY. August 4. 1895
Closed Saturdays at l p. II.

Dozens of our friends
have been here asking for.
the reduced Furniture"
We haven't advertised a
piece of Furniture reduced
in price. The bargains of
the Furniture Trade Sale
are original, not reduced.
Trade Sale means that you
can have the proceeds of our
work, that this August
month brings you Furniture
bargains extraordinary.
The only right way to
carry out these ideas is to
make prices at the sharp
bargain point originally
that's what we do, it is our
way. The trader who has
yet to learn the true ethics
Of trade would take such
lots of Furniture AS We
haye-if he had the knowl-
edge, the courage and the
cash with which to- get then
would mark them at goo 1
round retail prices and after,
ward reduced them.
That might not be actually
dishonest-it might catch
the unthinking. But oul
way is the better way, in
this case. Sometimes We
have goods to reduce. Then
the case is different.
Therefore ask for the
great Furniture bargains.
Well give them to you by
the hundreds of thousands
of dollars worth.
Don't ask for the reduced
Furniture.
Added to-day a lot of oal
Bedroom Suits at S14. Blu
reau with 3 drawers and flint
beyel plate mirror, combina
: ton Washstand, and head o
. Bedstoad 6 feet high.
I The assortment of Gal
Bedroom Suits between 81.
and $50 is remarkable.
Also Just in, Ladies' Writ
\ ing Desks at 81, Sl1, $50
$l3 and Sl5-but this take
|. no account of forty sorts i
,. various woods of finer quail
| ties. With them Music Cab
: nets at $3.50, VS., $l2.5
and $lS; also many othe
rich sorts.
4 These quotations are til
/ Furniture pointers of til
/ day. Quote the whole stool
Quite as soon think OF quo
ing all of Shakespeare in
, wspapcr column.
J Third floor.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1892-08-04

American Laundry. %! West Front 81
Cuppinz and leo ching. l09 Il. Second ST
Cupp.nR and teaching by Goo. d. Metz
neE No. lOS East Third street.
When do you make scat of an insect
When you sit on II cricket,
When Is balloon like good bread
W hen It rises.
| When is n rope like SCHOOL, when &
Is taut (taught)
To what city should dirty children b,
sent 10 Bath.
When is a fur cape like watch chain
When 1t is lynx Qlnks.)
What belly is not used at Christmas
Hollyhocks
What poet might DO called n pedestrian
tinsect7 joaquin Miller (walkin' miller.)
What moves swiftly over the ground.
and yet always leaves tracks behindy A
railway train.
If you should sec poisonous serpent
crawling In = wall what city might you
narneS Aspinwall tasp IN wall. l-Gouth'i
Companion.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1892-08-04

Swift & Co. and Armour d Co., of
Chicago. made cut OF two cents per
pound in the wholesale price OF Chi
cago dressed beef In this city few
days ago. Beef dropped from 5 to
q cents per pound to 5 and cents per
pound. Tho drop was caused by the
Phoenix Beef Company opening a
place Of business next door to the
Armour Company. and their former
agent, +. Settler, taking charge OF the
same. It's war to the knife between
City dressed beef.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1892-08-04

This is beyond question the most
successful Cough Medicine we have
eyer sold, few doses Invariably cure
tho worst cases of Cough, Group and
Bronchitis, while its wonderful sue
cess in the cure of consumption is with
out parallel in the history of medi-
cine. Since it's first discovery 1t has
been sold on guarantee, test which
no other medicine ean stand. II you
have cough we earnestly ask you to
try 1t. Price SOC and OIL. II your
lungs are sore. chest, or back lame
use Shiloh's Porous Plaster. N. 81
Danforth, wholesale and retail agents
I'd and Market streets.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1892-08-04

Detective Jones was notified yester.
day that gang OF tramps had been
destroying property lelouEing TO the
Pennsylvania Railroad Company at
Chester pa. 1t was thought they had
boarded II train for this city ind Mr..
Jones with Sergeant Stewart and a
squad OF officers boarded a freight
train at IL 50 O'Clock last night but
only succeeded IN capturing one man.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1892-08-04

ALTHOUGH II is a well.admitted fact
that the Homestead strikers hare no
case against the managers OF tho Car
negie Iron Works at Homestead. aud
the arrest OF the managers is only for
retaliation. there was no necessity
for Judge Ewing, at the first hearing,
preludging the case against the strik-
ers in such strong language rs no
used. After his strong denunciation
OF the acts OF the strikers, he would
have shown more consistency had he
dismissed the charges instead OF hold.
Ing the accused in $4,000 bail each
for court. In Delaware, such etrong
preiudgment Of the case would NOR.
ally disqualify Judge from sitting
OF the regular trial.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1892-08-04

BY q thorough knowledge or tho
natural Jaws which govern the opera
tions of digestion und nutrition, and by
a careful application of the tine proper
ties of well-selected Cocoa, MI. Epps has
provided our Breakfast tables with a
favored beverage which NAV
save US mnny heavy doctors' bills. 1t Is
BY the Judicious use OF such articles OF
diet that Il constitution may be gifDltlal-
ly built up until strong enough to resist
every tendency to disease. Hundreds OF
subtle inalndies are floating around us
readyto attack wherever there Is q weak
point. We may escape many fatal
shaft by keeping ourselves well fortified
with pure blood and q properly n ourisl,-
ed frame. "-Civil Service Gazette,
Made simply with boiling water or
milk. Sold only in half pound tins by
Grocers labelled thus:
JAMES EPPS & Co., Homeopathic
Chemists London England.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1892-08-04

Why do SO many people we see
around US seem to prefer to suffer aud
he made miserable by Indigestion. Con-
stipntiuE, Dizziness, Loss of Appetite
Coming up of the food. Yellow Skin
When for Ire. we will sell them Shiluh's
Nitallhvr, guaranteed to cure them. n.
u. lanrortiI, wholesale ailG retail
agents, I'd ana Market streets.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1892-08-04

Removed, so go TO No. s92 Market
street for DIR. Simms' White Pulmonic
Balshm and other medicines, amt not
to Fourth and King streets. Elegant
private office for consultation io.l
by druggists.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1892-08-04

Who says so7 why, everybody, that
DR.. SHINING Vegetable Liver Pills arc
the lest liver stomach and kidney
pills ever made. The genuine sell at
ono FOR 81. BY regular druggists.
0alce 422 Market street. private door.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1892-08-04

The Jackson and Sharp Company re
Gently had ssucd an attachment
against tho Monarch ruiu:e Car Com :
pany Of New York for 81. 81, the bal
ance due for labor aud materials hc-
tween January 3lst, 1891. and January
3lst, 1872 The attachment has been
Withdrawn and the case will be smica.
bly, settled,
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1892-08-04

Cheapest Trip to Denver Ever Known.
The d. & o.. II. h. will soil con
tinuous passage excursion tickets
from Wilmington to Denver, Col,
August I'd to 5th. inclusive. for SEQ. 90
for the round trip. good to return un,
til October l2th.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1892-08-04

That Dr. Simms' vegetable liver pills
the great liver headache and kidney
cure are guaranteed to be what they
are represented to be. % cents box,
or 6 for q 81. Sold by all regular
druggists Who are our agents. None
other genuine Office Az Market street,
private door.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1892-08-04

The Queen Resort OF the Chesapeake,
the Couey Island OF the South-attruc-
tions galore. A ride through the
green fields and pretty villages Of
Maryland to Baltimore, aud thence
by steamer down the Patapsoo river
ard Chesapeake bay to tho famous ro-
sort. Such attractions provided as
boating. bathing, fishing, Grabbing,
sailing and FREQ concerts.
Spteial train via b & O.. r. Il. will
leave Wilmington Market street, at
70 a. M, and Delaware avenue at
$50. arriving at ll.45 u. IN. Returning
(nll RAID traiu will leave Bay Ridge at
5.Sl y. III. konnd trip ii 90.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1892-08-04

James II. Willard, residing at No. 1917
Elm street, called at the REPUBLICAN
Office this forenoon with some old and
interesting relics. Amongst them
was five smiling continental note OF
l773. which to counterfeit was death,
A letter written by William D0rrr gh,
NockamiXon township. Bucks county,
Pa, to James Nc u lin, MIR. Willard
grandfather at Dublin in the same
county was In Il good state OF preser-
walton. A Kaleidoscope of life from
the cradle to the grave with practical
OF century ago is relic
which Mr.. Willard very much prizes.