davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1892-01-22
ITALIANS sUFFERryG FROM SMALLPOX.

Tho Italian who had suffered from smallpox ana
who kept out OF the way of the sanitary Inspectors
on Wednesday when the patients were removed from
Nos. ol30 Second ave and lab sullivan-st went 10
Dr. Cyrus Edson's Office at No. 300 Mulberry St.
Yesterday having heard that sanitary policemen were
searching for him. He said he was Alberto Berrelo,
and lived az no. 213O Second lave. II was seen that
he had recovered from the smallpox. Dr. Ehsoh
caused tho Italians clothing to be fumlgated ana
then let him 20 about his BUSINESS.
Gactano Ferrato. Italian, thirty eight years old'
was found to be suffering from smallpox In It's worst
form at No 1877 Thompson-st. yesterday, and he was
sent to North Brother Island. The tenement house
in which he had lived umigated thoroughly, ana
the other italians there vaccnated.
Dr. Edison said yesterday that he expected consid
cradle sickness from smallpox among the Italians III
the city for month 10 come, on account OF exposure
to the disease which Ind occurred before the Health
Department obtained information Of the cases winch
have been sent to the island hospital.
There was n slight apparent Increase OF mortality
in the city yesterday whom 144 deaths were reported
nj the bureau Of Vital Statistics, but only SIX were
said have been caused by the grip IN comphcatloh
With other diseases.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1892-01-22
WILD CLAIM AGAINST THE CITY.

In these days OF claims against the city Deputy
Controller SOrrs Is prepared for almost anything In the
shape ~ demands upon the municipal treasury, bnt
a claim was filed yesterday which astonished that
well known fmctionTy, in spite Of his thirty ve years
Of continuous service In the Finance Department Inc
promoters are John F. Greenfield and Frederick GeekS
r. presenting the survivors Of the Volunteer Fire De
partment " Morrisana, who, through their attorney
Newton Williams. seek to "rocover' six parcels ot
land within the village boundaries, ana al the Dud-
lngs and improvements thereon, formerly occupied by
the defunct Morrisana Fire Department. now occupied
By tho city e. CINE houses. Tho volunteer establish
meat expired by limitation In 1880 Besides tho
property the claimants ask for 10000 damages.
According 10 the papers filed with this demand the
old fro department acquired tho land III dispute Dy
deed from James Carly and lis wife, on April ~
1850 from Robert II. Elton and his wife, on OcoDer
2e 1858: from John Ennis and his WHO, on June l.
l-sl from Matthias Birring'r and his wife, OH April
20. 1861 from Hugh Duck and Ids wife, on No'eh-
b.r 49, 1851 and from Thomas ,. Norris ana HIS
wife on February 20, 1865 When the volunteer De
part ment dissolved there were 20 memsIS. In.;
or their heirs are not all represented In u' pr9ceel
ing Deputy Controller Storrs said that ne ud uos
think that anything Ike case coid c haue " 10
person.. who wero pushing u. ana thAt tHeJ "o""
lave In his opinion, no standing IN court
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1892-01-22
now CITIZENS ARE ILLEGALLY MADE.
ONE MAN CONVICTED OF SELLING FRAUDULENT
NATURALIZATION PAPERS.

ONE MAN CONVICTED OF SELLING FRAUDULENT
NATURALIZATION PAPERS
The first of the cases arising out Of the frauuuieh'
naturalization at the Inst election was uled Dci"io
Judge Benedict and jury In the United states O'rou'
Court Yesterday Guido Ragozzini, alias Eltoorio
Orcilo was indicted for selling to Angelic Alamo ,"o
certificates OF citizenship made out In the superior
for other persons Assistant District AttOrhey "oV'
appeared for the people, and Abram }. Rose Ior ''c
prtsOner AdamO testified that the defendant ohci"
10 get papers for him at any time, and That ne sPoho
NJ the offer 20 a man. who told J0hn l. DaVchPo'''
and he cent for the witness and him - to procure
the papers. The witness went with the prisoner I"
the superior Court where the papers were procuru'
and then they went to No 30 Baxterst, where "ie
witness received the papers and paid the money
John T. Davenport testified that he gave the money
10 Adamo, had been said, and that ne TOOK d uo
scr,p,,on Of the money When the prisoner was ar
rested 81 Of the IS was found on him.
The prisoner took the stand in his own defence
He said he handled the papers, but Simply as
sisted Alamo TO procure papers in hurry, through
a big man in the courtroom whose name lie oiu
not know He was told to 90 TO Baxter st., WIN
Alamo and the papers would be sent there, and ne
would receive 81 for his trouble In helping his country
man. The rest Of the money to 20 TO the big
man., When they got 10 Baxter St and the papers
came he had TO take the bills from Adamo and gave
AZ 10 the messenger Several witnesses testified to
RagOzzins good character. In rebuual, Mr. DaVeh-
port denied that the prisoner when arrested SAD any
hlng about the big man it hdomo and the
prSoper The prisoner had the papers with nm
and gave them to Adamo receiving the - III retIii
in a verdict OF guilty. Judge Benedict granted a
stay until March,
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1892-01-22
SHE THREW VITMOL ~ HIS FACE.

Kato Cosgrove. employed cook at No % East sxtys
trdst arrested yesterday for having thrown Vtro'
OF Frank Connors VINO keeps liquor store AZ
3O2 Fortieth-st Corners Is lying Ill OF hn
home No. 3ol West Forteth-st The yitriol Throwing
place Last Sunday night Corners, the "om~h
charges had ruined her I.ast she asked him 70
marry her. he refused. Last Sunday night she "e"s
10 a drug store West Fftethst and bought bottle OF
yttriol. She the Liquor store Of the man
Entering by the hallway OF the house she knocked ~ Wv
side door put his head out and as soon as Nv
did 80 she threw yito In his face. She then TAI
away. 49,,
Corners the Office OF Dr. kalb about o ooeH
away had burns dressed lie said nothing Aoo'
the woman yesterday morning Erysipeas had ses "
and no was in "A dan gerous condition A messenger wa
sent TO Detectives Smith and Taylor, OF the West ihv
seyenrst station. They called az the house IN sN'y
third.st where the was employed, and ~re"|e
her At tho Jefferson Market Police Court Juose '''
committed her without bail for examination.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1892-01-22
THE CAPE COD COUNTRY.

j. b. Harrison in Garden and Forest
have Just rcrcad Thoreau's book on Cape COD IL
The author walked along the shore, keeping 10 .o
very edge Of the water nearly all the way COW, INC
CAPE lie did not see the country ihhhu anu ~
p,rs 70 have had an entirely erroneous Idea ol H.
lie says himself Our story Is true AS iar az ~ -
which IL IA Inferior or merely equal TO the mainland,
but only those In which IL Is peculiar or superior, r
r,c, Ia meet them, We went to see the ocean beMhd
them They merely the fsit on whch we s'oou,
aud we took notice Of the barnaces when huherou 70
e. and some carvings upon A. Tho Cape region Is
much bo,ter wooded has better SOIL ana i lar NOR
Interesting and attractive than MS account Oh ".tl
he saw along the beach has td people To UeleNe, 's
look is usually rad rs II it We're an ADEQUATE ce
scrpon Of the Cape country but AL ms Ige #
paradox, even when he las seen what he usSCrlucS,
suppose that what he say OF tle rev Peop'c mon y,
he saw during this excursion Is strcty trae Out ~
does not apply the Cape people III general any noIc
than to Tie people OF tho author Own town Ok ' ~
cord or to tvc "a better idea OF It, II Is exactly OF
niece with his description of Boston 81 sec great
many barrels and hg drums, piles OF Wood Tor UNI
Of r@pds. and tie means OF packing and conveying
them. much wrappnepapcr and twlne. many crates
NOR, barrels the more Boston. The museums and
scientific societies and libraries are accidental Lhey
gather around HE sands TO save cartlng The wharf
nt and custom house officers and brOkendOwn poets,
seeking II fortune amid the barrels, their better or
lycculns ana preaohhsS anu uoc"riho9' '"o'0'
The wonderful "Cape Country With it, indehnablo
charm seems to the most Interesting red)n In
New England or-anywhere. There ought % De
new, hook about IL. II has such place in Cur
ut.sYure as II deserves. AS walked through II, the
nxtanoriinsry purity II the air made me feel that
| shoud like ~ be gypsy and camp ont In all thu
towns After We pass Chatham, going down the Cape
the atmosphere Is the same as II we we're On small
island far out at Every possible breeze Is
scn hrecze no matter from what quarter II blows
I once camped out for awhile In the on the
mountains In tho Crater Lake region, In sight of Mount
shasta and that Is the only time have ever tasted
,i'.whero An atnos phore vivfying that OF the
,,.ue cod country. The number Of ponds and lakes
ON The cane Is much greater than most people know and
Tho Inland scenery Is and restul. but not dull
1r tame For people who want sea air our country
hns no betor egion, and In n few years II VIII
H., thronged and crowded by summer jewellers. fIOm
provIncctown To the shores OF Buzzard's Bay. IL
Viii he n paradise for women and children while the
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1892-01-22
TESTIMONY ABOUT SEIZED PICTURES.


Testimony was taken before United States Commits
soner Shields yesterday in the proceedings TO condemn
pictures taken from Colonel August Gross, In Min
neapos, for non payment OF duties Colonel Gross
WIS present and his counsel Percy L. Shunan, Of
Chicago Ludovic de b. sprdon the art dealer OF NO.
West Twenty secofd-st who was arrested for snug
Cling pictures in conspiracy with Gross testified that
he had never seen the picture Aux Arrnes' except
in the Paris Salon lie purchased it from Colonel
Gross for 10000 francs, on November H. IL was IN
the West at the time and is there now. John Z.
Stenkon n Gus ON house broker OF No. % Willam-st,
who was the agent through whom the picture was In
ported testified that the duties had been paid. box
Of six pictures Of which Aux Armes' was one. was
lawfully imported sent Spirdons store, and then
to Chicago Gross said that he had paid in full the
duties on the pictures. He received sketch OF the
picture from his brother. in Paris. in January 1881,
and imported it in october last in n box with I'VE
others 1t was received by him in Chicago. lie sent
to Spiridon for frames and sold the picture Aux
Armcs7 to spirdon for $1,000. He was acting as
agent SprdOn In the West when the pictures were
seized once Colonel Gross said that he sold Aux
Armes" In september. before it was imported, ana
again that he sold it in November After he pur-
chased it he had two additional figures painted by tho
artist. The examination Will 90 on on Saturday.
Special AGENT Tratteur said yesterday that he had
thirty six pictures seized, and had twenty-five more
under his eye, which would be seized today. He
SAYS there is n conspiracy 10 smnggle pictures, aud
that the Government has been swindled out OF thou
sands Of dollars In three years.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1892-01-22
STATISTICS ABOUT THE prBrrc muoors

The report ~ superintendent Jasper Of the Public
Schools which has just becn issued for the month Of
December shows That there were i5O.375 pupils on
register al the lightning Of last month, with an
average daily attendance during the month Of I4O G58
These number, show AN Increase OF A.7O7 in enrol-
t and j,234 I'm average attendance over the reports
~ the corrr pJnding month Of loOO The number Of
teacher employed 3f07. being nineteen less than
the number employed In December. 1880. Tho
dccva.c In the number Of teachers caused, the
report say-. by the closing Of Grammar Schools Nos.
T. ~ and 81. and Primary school ". 30. Tho whole
number 81 day lot 10y the absence OF TEACHERS during
the month Wiz 1903, being 300 days than re
ported fpr December. 1890. This Increase. It Is sup
posed. was due Ia the prevalence Of Influenza.
The report al, ,ay, TINT In addition to the public
Schools thirty one Of The Wanual training ~rtonls md
The eight ,rlO0> ~ the Children Aid Society
vAtcd ard supervised 10y representatives. Of the Super
lntcldcnt's department.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1892-01-22

The ANNUAL meeting OF the American Society OF
Civil Engineers was continued yesterday. The buL
mess before the members finished on Wednesday
afternoon. and yesterday waS given up entirely To
Sightseeing and pleasure. Early IN the morning tho
engineers gathered at the clubhouse. 40. liz East
Twenty third st., and then went aboard the steamD at
LAURA NJ. stann. which took them 10 Weehawken. BY
invitation OF Charles T.. Brush chief engineer Thoma
j.. Brown. IT,. consulting engineer, and George H..
Bl"hcey. engineer for the contractors the visitors were
shown all over the passenger elevators aud iron
Vladnct OF Tie North Hudson Compnny's RAILWAY. a
number oil the sghiscer' also went up on the blum
anu inspected the III Dorado grounds and buildings
ana the reservoir and mgservIcc tower OF the ilacken-
sack Water COmpaiA
Tie party were next taken 10 the brooklyn Navy
Yard luncheon being served during the trip. They
were there met by Captain Theodore f. Kane U. s. NJ.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1892-01-22
TROVBLES or BUSINESS MEN.

Emma Brns, confcctOner ut No 1,034 Third ave,
made All assignment yesterday 10 John II. Bcllamy.
Judgment for - ,597 yesterday entered against
the Montrose Point Brick Company In favor Of George
= IIamlin as receiver Of Peck. Martin 4 Co.. a
promlssOry note.
u. Il. Kelly a Co.. Of this city. yesterday entered
Judgment for $1,000 against Augustin Gaspar and
Joseph Y Del PnO. composing the firm Of A. Del Pine
a Bros. cigar manufacturers at Key West. Fla, who
formerly had their place Of business mt No. 80 Beaver
1t. and became embarrassed here.
Judgments were yesterday entered against Levy
Bros a Co.. clothing merchants. formerly at No. 6I2
Bioadway who failed MAY last, for 81. 54l In
favor Of j. Bcrnheim and another for 1919 In favor
IT J. NJ. Valentine.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1892-01-22
MONEYS WORK FOR FOREIGN MISSIONS

Tho seventh annual meeting Of the Women's Foreign
Missionary Society ~ the Pr sbvtey OF NewYork took
place yesterday afternoon in the Church Of the Puri-
fans In West one hundred and thrtieh-st. The report
Of the treasurer Mrs. G. VI. Jeup showed that during
1901 the society had collected as 944 o.. The nom
mating committee. consisting Of Mrs Killaen Van
Rensselaer,. Mrs. Clifford Agnew and Mrs.. Thomas
Denny reported in nvor OF retaining the ofc Rs who
served for 1901. The report was accepted Mrs. y
F. schaufer president. Mrs Charles VI. JeSup treas
urer Miss CathaTine Nash recording secretary. and
Miss Mat'isOn corresponding secretary. Mrs Howard
Duffeld was chosen enc OF the vice presidents.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1892-01-22
WORK OF RlRLEM YOrNG MEN.

The twenty fourth anniversary OF the Harlem Branch
OF the Young Mons Christian Association attracted srgs
company u No West On"hundrcd-and twenty-hf Sc
last n sht William II. presided The programme
included the following Piano solo, Julian Pascal man
doun duet tho Misses Park y rpure lson and prayes.
the Row DR.. j. Emendori address. the Rev. Thomas
Dixon IT,. annual report by the secretary. f. G.. Ban
iser report Mr.. anster said that the total mem
bpr.hip o< the brunch was $40 Tho enrolment In the
educational classes for the year 262 different young
men Gratifying reports made concerning the sir'
itual SOCIAL, physical and literary work. The total ex'
penses for the year were sl2,9l6 50.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1892-01-22
FOR 4 NEW SCHOOL IN MULBERRY, ST.

superintendent Snyder Of the Department OF Public
scha Buildings, has about completed the plans for the
new school al Mulberry and Bayard SITS. The first
story will Be frcproT The playground viii have an
asphalt noor A large room on the nppcr noor which
has been used in most Of the schools a stOreroom
will be turned into gymnasium, and be devoted to
the physical training OF the pupils. This plan will
make the purchase Of extra ground for the purposes
of gymnasium unnecessary.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1892-01-22
FREF LECTURES WELL iTTENDE

ndcr the direction OF DIR. Henry NJ L4pZiyer the
fro lectures to the people given by the Board OF Euca
ton have attracted thousands Of people. The
I'm Grammar schools Nos. 3, 10, Is, %. 30, 81, -
and - and = the Hebrew Institute East Broadway
and jefferson st. again flied with auditors last
evening" Among TIE subjects discussed Home
Life I'm sweden From sumter to Gettysburg" "Thc
story 81 tn Rocks The Emergencies Of Daily Life
and Illuminating Gasn The lectures which are II.
lustratrd are ~ n kind when can be understood BY
all visitors. Many labOrrS, with their wives were
among the hearers htlt evening.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1892-01-22
WHO VIII STCgEED DIR JrNKTyS2

The appointment OF Dr. W. T. jenkins Health
Officer leaves vacancy in the Office II deputy coroner
under Coroner Levy, which some Tammany Will
get. The friends Of Or. Philip F. OIanlon, Of No
321 East Twentieth-s. are urging him for the place
DIR. OlIanlon is young physician II growing prac-
tee who Is graduate OF the Medical College Of the
University Of the CITY OF New York. and formerly
house surgeon in the GOuverneur II spi,al. He j.
memter Of the Tammany Hall organization Of the XVIII
Assembly District Before he studied medicine the
Doctor newspaper man.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1892-01-22

accents when calling the "deestrfcks' or 1erVini.
enunciatng Brother brave Bourke Cocrans rhetoric"'
resolutions have often cast enhancing spell over
the savage-lookng warriors composing the ""ih'i'
Comitayn is said to be slated chief clerk OF the
City Court, when James p. Heating is transferred u
the $4,000 clerkshp OF the General Sessions MI
McGoldrck holds clerkship in the supreme Gour.'
Clrcuit, Part ii, at ~ 0O0 The place his lfcnoe "a
Dect him to secure is worth $500 a year.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1892-01-22
DOWD. THE "sLASHER7 ARRlIGXLD.

Henry G. Dowd, the slasher," was arragned yes
terday in the Court If General Sessions before Judge
Fitzgerald TO plead to the charge OF assault IN The rst
degree for cutting the throat " william Miller
Maurice Meyer, who appeared for him. entered "A plea
OF not guilty. and also entered special plea Of
insanity. The trial set down for Monday. Dowd
MAS taken hack 70 tie TTpis.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1892-01-22

wilderness and freedom remain unspoiled. Unless
great areas here are made public holdings free for
the peoples enjoyment forever the time Will como
when fine tired dwelleTs in the cities. and In the
vast interior Of our country, who are driven by the
heat OF summer t. seek rest and new life ty the
cribbed oabined and confined In conditions very Ike
those from which they are trying to escape. Thai
would b. q sad sight for thoughtful men.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1892-01-22
)TAL IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF CERTAIN
BRITISH COLONIES DURING YEARS SPECIFIED.

These figures mean simply that none or the
British Caribbean colonies, no matter how richly
raturr has endowed thcm-and it's gifts ur-
cqualicd-no matter how contemp,ibly cheap their
labor is procured-and it certainly couldn't be
much cheaper than "a cents Gay-none of them
is gaining in prosperity and wealth And Yet
they produce in quantity more than ever before
Their production could not be under easier natural
conditions The trouble, whatever il is, must be
radical.
II is impossible 10 picture an example OF
tropical life more attractive than Trinidad affords
Its uneXpored interior is as wild and magnificent
rs the forests of the Amazon. Birds, beasts and
reptiles Of every conceivable size and Of cOlors
unspeakable fit and soar. roam and prey sleep
aud creep, in wanton and unhindered Will. Roads
cross the island in several directions connecting
the small interior settlements. and the sugar and
cocoa plantations with the ports These roads are
generally smooth and hard, and drive over
item early in the morning or after the days
everest heat has gone affords the stranger
spectaces of natures prodigal resources, titanic
strength and fantastic humor. such as he will
never forget The palms ceaving the sky, the
Great clurnps OF bamboo, the rankly green
savannahs. the mountains beyond with their ar
roeant peaks and their steep sides thickly over
grown with cocoa groves and impenetrable thickets
DrOken mere anu tucIc ny BItdt NiusNio VI iOOhS
or brilliant dash of silvery water, the royal
banyan spreading over acres which his mighty
roots preempt and hold against entire forest
OF rivals-thcsc impressive sights worth coming
far TO behold Among the natural wonders of the
island is lake of pure pitch, or more accurately
Speaking vscd btumen. 1t is said that the more
YOU take out the more there comes in, which is
good for the American capitalists who have
possession Of it and for whom it earns fortune
every year. To dig gold out of rocks hidden
far in the earth is expensive and tedious, but it
must feel very pleasant TO be able to dip it ~
in buckets and to know that the faster You dip
the faster it flows ill., Other than merely pictu-
rescue delights are at the disposal of the travel
Ter AZ Trinidad. II he is fond Of DEMONSTRATIONS
or monkeys, he can readily be put in the way
Of encountering them. He can hunt alligators
on the Orinoco, a lively and adventurous sport
AZ which the alligator not infreouepty has his
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1892-01-22

wlo detailed other officers TO show tho visiting eni-
glnccrs through the yard and explain the work In
progress on TIE vessels there. They also went through
tho machine and ordnance shops. At o'clock they
returned 10 the city.
In the evening "a reception was held In the club
house. supper was served Mt 80 O'Clock. but tho
members did MT separate until late In tho evening.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1892-01-22
, wBv,KrD BlBK,s CAPTAIN RETURNS.

Captain OBrien, OF the lost bark Jennie Cusnn"n'
arrived here yesterday the Wand Line steamer Sass
from Havana The Cushman from Mobile for 'icn'
fuegos with cargo Of lumber She struck OIL eo'o'ss
Reef of the coast of Cubas Oh December "a Inc 'av
mi, and crew took b. the boats and picked up oy
schooner. which took them into Havana the ere" %
still &C Havana. The Jennie Cushman hailed from Dos'
and registered Pa tons She was owned by her eAP"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1892-01-22
PHYSICAL TRAINING n PUBLIC SCHOOLS.

Superintendent Jasper, Of the Public Schools. has
sent word TO the trustees Of the wards IN which
physical training is to I've taught TO purchase the
necessary supplies and apparatus The supplies In
clude Indian clubs dumb bells, parallel tars ladders
mattresses and swings. This year 5000 has been
appropriated for physical training. With this amount
ATTEMPTED In all Of the schools. Among the schools
designated for the experiments are Primary schools
Nos. 6, 3D. 10 and 81.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1892-01-22
ANNUAL ELECTION AT The COFFEE EXCHANGE

The annual election Of the Coffee Exchange was
held at the Exchange yesterday and resulted
In the choice Of the following officers Henry iienz,
president: Charles ~ Bull vice president: John f.
scott treasurer; james ~ Jarvc, Thomas Milford, IT,
A. Gulmarlo, H. August stump. l.. W. Gorham and
". r. McCrcdy. managers 10 serve two years There
Wcro eighty two votes cast.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1892-01-22

In other words. f294,G3I

In other wOrds. f29l ,636 o. import trade con-
ssting mostly Of foOdstuIs drawn nccr,s ,rily
from the United States. i made 10 pay Csl li3
trade, consisting mostly Of cotton goods woollens
and hardware, drawn necessarily from England. is
let off with n charge Of only cG3.370. This dis
elimination Reciprocity has cured and the peo-
pie here have gained cheap food. i. +. G.