The progressive farmer. [volume] (Winston, N.C.) 1886-1904, 1892-07-05
SECOND DECLARATION OF
AMERICAN INDIE
PENDENCE.
Platform Adopted by the Confederated In
dustrial Organizations at ST.
Louis, Mo, Feb.
22-24, 1892.
AMI

MI
This, the first great labor conference of tn e
United States and of the world, representing all
divisions of urban and rural organized industry,
assembled in national congress-, invoking upon
mighty God, puts forth to and for the producers
of the nation this declaration of union and in
dependence. The conditions which surround
us best justify our co operation. We meet in
the midst of a nation brought to the verge of
dominates the ballot-bOX, the Legislature, the
Congress, and touches even the ermine of the
bench. The people are demOralized. Many of
Il e States have been compelled to isolate the
voters at II e polling places in order to prevent
universal intimidation or bribery. The news
papers are subsidized or muZZled, public opinion
silenced business Frustrated, our homes covered
with mortgages, labor impoverished, and the
land concentrating in the hands of capitalists.
The urban wOrkmen are denied the right of
organization for Self-prOtectiOn; imported pau
perized labor beats down their wages; a hire
ling standing army, unreCOgniZed by our laws,
is established to shoot them down and they are
rapidly degenerating to European conditions.
The fruits of the toll of millions are boldly
stolen to builC up colossal fortunes, unpreCe-
denied in the history of the world, while their
liberty. From the same prolific womb of gov
ernmental injustice breed the two great classes
to create money is appropriated to enrich bond
/ OlderS; silver, which has been accepted as coin
since the dawn of history, has been demOnetized
creasing the value of ali forms Of property, rs
well as human labor, and the supply Of currency
is purpOsely abridged to fatten uSurerS, bank
rupt enterprise, and enslave industry. A vast
conspiracy against mankind has been organized
on two continents. and is taking possession Of
II e world. If not met and oyerthrOwn at once,
it fOrbOdes terrible social commissions the de-
structiOn of civilization, or the establishment Of
In this crisis of human affairs the intelligent
working people and producers Of the United
States / ave come together in the name of peace,
order, and society to defend liberty, prosperity
and justice.
We declare our union and independence. We
assert our purpose to support the. pohtlcaI or
ganizatiOn wi icl represents our principles.
We charge hat the controting influence dom
mating the old political parties have allOwet the
existing dreadful conditions to develop without
serious effort to restrain or prevent them. tt ey
have agreed together TO ignore, in the coming
campaign, every issue but one. They propose
to drown the OutCries of n plUndered people with
the uprOar of a sham battle over the tariff so
fhe+ nornorstions nationeI hanks rings' trusts
+" watered stock" the characterization of silver,
and the oppression Of usUrers, may all be lost
sight of. They propose to sacrifice our homes
and children upon the altar of mamInOn to de-
strOy the hopes OF the multitude in order to
secure corruption funds from the great lorcs OF
We assert Il at a political organization, repre-
senting the political principles herein stated, is
necessary to redress the grievances OF which we
complain.
Assembled on the anniversary of the birth of
the illUstTiOns man who led the first revolution
on this continent against oppression, filled with
the sentfmen which actuated That grand gen.
Grafton, we seek to restore the government OF
Il e hands of the plain people, with whom it
originated. Our doors are open to all points of
the compass. We ask all honest men to join
with and help us.
In order to restrain the extortiOns of aggregate
capital, to drive the money changers out of the
temple. to form a perfect union, establish justice,
insure domestic tranquility, provide for the
common defense, promote the general welfare,
and secure the blessings of liberty for ourselves
and our ~pOsterity we d. Ordain and establish the
following platform of principles:
First-We declare the union of the labor forces
of tie United States this day accomplished per-
manent and perpetual. May it's spirit enterintO
all hearts of the republic and the uplifting of
mankind.
Second-Wealth belongs to him who created
it. Every dollar taken from industry without
an equivalent is robbery. If anyone will not
work, neither shall he eat. The interests of
rural and urban labor are the same, their enc
mics are Identical.