davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1892-07-25
S. H. WOOD & GO.
Grain and Stock Brokers,
NIINNEAPOLIy, MINI.

MINNEAPOLIS, MINI.
ITO FARMERS AND SHIPPERS-Shipy your
Grain to US; we will sell it well and
quickly; or if the market is weak we will
store 1t and sell when the market is highest
and viii loan you what money you need on
at per cent.
g Write for our spec ial market lie tie
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1892-07-25

Cash quotations were as follows Flour
dull and unchanged. Wheat-No. 2 spring,
1SAc; No. spring. 13c: No. 2 red. 5S14@
No. white f o. b., 34l2Go31c: No. } white,
3212@952s4c. Rye-No ., &c. Barley-No z,
Csc: No. 3, no sales; No. 4, no sales. Flax
seed-No. !, 81 .0.la. Timothy Seed-Prime
S1.33@l .3S. Mess Pork-Per bill. Si:@12.e5.
Lard-Per 100 lbs. S7.2 @7.25. Short Rlbs-
Sides noosel, S7..5667.60. Dry sailed shout
ders (boxed). S7@Q7.25. Short clear sides
(boxed), S!.l5Ga!.s0. Whisky - Distillers'
inf soous per gal 9ii!n s ~ ap
wheat. 65.00G bu: corn I6I. con bu: oats 223-
000 bu: rye, 1905 bu; barley, 1000 Blu. Ship
ments-Flcur, 7,CGO bbls; wheat, POS, 600 blu;
corn, LOCO bu; oats, $4,000 bu; rye 1.G0Obu;
barley. 4,0G0 bu. On the produce exchange
today The butter market was firm and Uni.
changed. Eggs I.c.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1892-07-25
SEALED PROPOSALS
-ssasS
SCHOOL SUPPLIES.
MAYORS OFFICE,
ST PAuI MINI Inlr 1sth 1oOO

OF. TAUIl, MIll1l., July I3th, ISs2. !
Sealed proposals. marked Proposals for
Fuer' and Proposals tor School Supplies
respectively. will be received at this office
1892, for furnishing the following supplies
for the public schools of this city for the
school year beginning September LIST, 1892,
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1892-07-25

n hicago-Great Western Railway Company
~ operating Chicago, St. Paul q K. City Ry.
day, 7:5J p. NJ daily arr ;35 a. m. daily. 1Q:40
Pm. ex Sunday.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1892-07-25

Lo w-rate Home
Seekers EXcur-
sions will be run
from the East to
points in Kan
sas, Color a do,
Utah, Oklaho-
ma, Indian Ter
ritory, NewMex-
leo and Texas.
via Santa Fe
Route. on Aug.
~ and Sept. 81.
Address or call
on f. BURDICK,
General Agent
A. T. & ). F. K.
r., at Minneap-
oils.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1892-07-25

The year 1892
has been all eX-
ce PIT o II a ii y
prosperous one
for all sections
Cf the Great
Southwest. Now
is the time to get
a home there.
W rite to G. T.
Nicholson, G
P. & II. A, A.
II. d S. f. Il. R.,
Topeka, X a II :
sas, or j. j.
Byrne, A 6 st
Pass. Ira IF
Mgr, Mo II a d :
neck Bid, Chi
cago. for free
pamphlets.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1892-07-25
Minneapolis, St.PauI assault Ste. MarieRy

I MpI1s. Guaranty Bldg,
fFICES st. Paul, 1S5 E 2dst.
M'tl-Boston Ex lv StPaul (A)6:5i
pm; M'tl-Boston Ex lv Mpls GAY
1:35 pm; Wisconsin Div. " Mpls
s OBJ s am; MINI. Div. lv Mime
8 apolis (B) $40 m; OBJ 5:25 p.
q m; st. Croix Fallsac. lv st. Paul
ECO GAS pm.
. A, daily from Union station;B.
except Sunday from Union sta
eptSundaY. from Broadway sta
IL.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1892-07-25
DNdEi-SEEK ERS,
EXCURSION
10 KANSAS.

in the United States. So
yields are III the fertile
LEY. You can purchase
tons at reasonable figure
Arkansas Valley wheat
JOHN E. FROST, Land
tS 5. z. X. Il. Co.. Topeka
free copy of Kansas fold,
Low-rate excursion ticl
to all Kansas points (as
Utah, Oklahoma, Indi;
Mexico and Texas Oh
the following dates:
For particulars, ad-es
dress
E. BURDICK,
General Agent of SAN \
ia FE ROUTE, Mime
apolis. @
and be sure that tickets !
from Chicago, st, Louis {
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1892-07-25

The Wheat Crop of
KANSAS for 1892
is the largest ever
raised in any State,
viz:
62.5OO.OOO Blu.
being one bushel
for every man.
woman and child
me OF the heaviest
ARKANSAS VAL
, choice quarter-sec-
IS, in the heart of the
belt, by addressing
Commissioner A. Il.
|, kas. Ask him for
or.
kets can be bought
we'll as to Colorado,
I'll Territory, New
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1892-07-25


.eos, - )Wilimar, Morris, Browns ltcoo
10 o0t'i Valley and Breckenridge 'o''' r. ih'
bs:30a m Fer. Falls, Fargo & G. Forks b6:10 p. m.
b3:30p.m Osseo, Clearwater StCloud bliss a. IN.
b3:30p. Anoka. 81. Cloud e. Willmar b1055 a. IN.
b4:3Op. m. Excelsior and Hutchinson. b11:65 q. H.
(Wilmar. tSiOuX City
Sioux Falls, dWatertown,
dHuron, Wahpeton, cab
a6:3op.m. erdeen, cEllendale, Far ais q.
go, bCasselton, Grafton
Winnipeg and Pacific
Coast.
tAnoka, st. Cloud, Sank
Center Fergus Falls Far
a7:40pm 60, Crookston, e. Forks a6:55 O.
Great Falls. Helena
Butte and Pacific Coast
- Eastern Minnesota. =
(Dulnth, W. Superior, Elk)
b1O5pm. River, Milaca. Hinckley, 7 b7:01 p.
Princeton, Anoka*
A. daily; b, except Sundays; C, Monday, Wednes-
day and Friday; d, Sunday, Tuesday and Thurs
day. *Butet parlor cars on trains to Duluth and
West Superior; buffet sleepers tDining cars
palace sleepers and tree colonist sleeping cars
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1892-07-25
62.5OO.OOO Blu.
AUGUST 30.
SEPTEMBER q.

and be sure that tickets road over that line
from Chicago, st. Louis or Kansas City.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1892-07-25

b6:3o p. m.
b6:10 p. m.
bliss q. IN.
b10:55 q. IN.
b1165 q. III.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1892-07-25
DIAMOND 10 LINE STEAMER
GREAT NORTHERN RAIL WAY

cifU (lff1nnc us East Third ST., St. Paul:
VltJ VAu0o 800 Nicollet Av.. Minneapolis;
| and Union depots in both cities.
Rock Island daily Argus., 1892-02-12
Strong Witnesses.

Among the thousands of testimonials
OF cures by DR.. Miles New Heart Cure,
Is that of Nathan Allisons, a well-known
citizen of Glen Rock, Pa. who for years
had shortness of breath. sleeplessness,
pain in left side, shoulders, smotbering
spells, etc; one bottle of DR.. Miles New
Heart Cure and one box of Nerve and
Liver Pills, cured b m. Peter JaQuet,
Salem. N j., is another witness, who for
twenty years suffered with heart disease,
was pronounced incurable by physicians,
death stared him in the face, could not
lie down for fear of smo,hering to death
Immediately at er using the New Cure
he felt better and could lie down and
sleep all night and is now a we'll man
The New Cure is sold, also free book, by
Hsrtz & Bahnsen.
Rock Island daily Argus., 1892-02-12

The controversy on Compulsory Greek"
in the universities has received charac-
teristic contribution from Mr. Labouchere
who says: Once the late Mr. Peter Ry-
lands haZarded long Latin quotation in
the house, | got up after him, when
said, My honorable friend evidently knows
dead languages; will therefore reply to his
arguments in Greei-a language, no doub
familiar to him. Then / recited about
the only line in the 'IIiad' that | knew.
No one (Mr. Gladstone was absent) liked to
admit that he did not understand my
Greek, and consequently accepted the fact
that | had replied COnclusively to Mr.. Ry
lands arguments. So much for the knowi-
edge Of the dead languages possessed by
the members of the august assembly at
Westminster
Mr.. Labouchcre was about as audacious
and unscrupulous as that Welsh preacher
who settled down among congregation in
small town in he western states A
stranger dropping in to the meeting house
one Sunday heard this ingenious preacher
giving string after string of "the original
Greek" of the pure passages bearing on b is
subject, all in pure and sonorous Welsh.
The stranger, being Welshman, was
visibly amused, whereupon the preacher
addressed him directly in Welsh, saying,
Don't give me away. They think its
Greek, and its just as good for them."-
Yorkshire Post.
Rock Island daily Argus., 1892-02-12
For Uvsr Fifty Years

Mrs. Winslow's Soothing Syrup has
oeen used by millions of mothers for
their children while teething. If dis
ourbed at night and broken of your res
by a SICK child suffering and crying with
oaln OF cutting teeth send al once snd get
bottle o. Mrs. Winslow's Soothing
syrup" for children teeihIng. Il will re.
leve the poor little sufferer Immediately.
Depend upon it, mothers. thereis no mis-,
lake about it. 1t cures diarrhoea, regu-
istes tie stomach and bowels, cures wind
colic' sottens the gums. reduces inhamma>
ION and gives tone and energy TO the
whole system, Mrs Winslow's Soothing
syrup for children tee'hing is pleasant
to the taste and is the prescription of one
OF the oldest and best female physiciaus
and nurses in the United States. Sold by
all druggists throughout the world Price
twenty-five cents bottle. Be sure and
ssk tor Mrs. Winslow's Soothing syrup
Rock Island daily Argus., 1892-02-12
The Silk Threads Not Always Sure.

ence of two threaos in paper money is alb
solute evidence of genuineness, for while it
is practically impossible for counterfeiters
to get hold of paper with the threads run
ming through it, it is quite common for
them to split open paper, insert threads
and then join the sections together again.
An expert can easily find traces of this
process, but it is done so neatly that the
average eye is easily deceived. An expert
enced bank teller can feel the difference be-
tween paper which has been split and re-
joined, and he can also detect little rough
ness at the edges. For all that split note
is occasionally pas ssed among others, and a
man not accustomed to handling much
paper money will take it without ques-
tion.-Interview il st. Louis Globe Demo
Graf
Rock Island daily Argus., 1892-02-12

FIG. IA MICHIGAN HAY BARRACK.
to go back to the old style of hand pitch
ing. drew several plans. The one that
suited me best was speedily erected, and
Is shown in the illustration, Fig. /.
Only the end of the barrack was photo
graphed, including the projecting track
over the place of unloading. A diagram
or plan of this end is also given to show
the frame and manner of erection. See
Fig. 2.
The posts are all white oak, about ten
inches in diameter at the base and from
eighteen to twenty eight feet long.
Those outside are sixteen feet high TO
the caves and the ridge is twenty-four
feet from the ground. The barrack is
sixteen feet wide. 1t can be made of
any length desired and one or more
"bents" can be added to it at any time.
1t stands on nearly level ground and is
located IN a convenient position, back of
the granary and Toulouse.
| laid out the foundation by setting
stakes at each of the fouroutside corners,
and then ran line from stake to stake.
This line was leyeled and hole two feet
deep was dug at the lowest outside cor
ner All the other holes were measured
from this level line. The posts were all ex-
actly eighteen feet long. Two posts were
first placed in position on the ground
with their lower ends (B, Fig. y over the
two end holes. A 2 by s hard wood girt
&C. @ sixteen feet long was spiked on two
feet below the upper ends of the posts.
InmnnTprV hr1nnS tnnl-al
and each bent was raised by ropes and
pulleys. Additional braces We're nailed
across after the posts had been brought
into line and made plumb, and now the
hardest job was at hand. Upon climb
ing to the top of the frame we found that
not one of the ten outside posts was half
an inch higher than the others. The
2by plates d D)were spiked on the out
side of the posts, the upper edges being
about nine inches below the tops. The
rafters (E b were allowed to rest on the
plates and We're also spiked to the posts.
Each pair of rafters was set up with the
ridge spread two inches apart to receive
the ridge board. In order to do this
cleats We're tackled on each pair before
they were raised into position. After the
rafters had been spiked on the posts they
were braced into position and ribs nailed
in between them to stiffen them and also
to support the roof boards. The ridge
board was next placed in position and ex-
tended to the pole at the right of the pic
ture. The cleats were then knocked
off and the rafters spiked to the ridge
boards. The roof boards project three
feet beyond the plates and the roof is
Rock Island daily Argus., 1892-02-12

half pitch. The boards are creased on
each edge and shed water nearly as well
as shingle roof The track is suspended
from the ridge board by double hanger
hooks, so as to allow free vibration. The
roof is well braced. The frame is all
nailed together with No. 30 wire spikes.
At the back end of the barracks a post
stands in the middle of the last bent and
extends to the. ridge board, to which it is
also spiked.
In filling with hay, each section be-
tween two bents is filled at one time, be-
ginning at the back end. The picture
shows the first bent empty, and in tax
ing out hay the wagon is backed into
this space to load. This arrangement
saves much hard work. The track and
car are SO arranged that the horse hay
fork can be used to take out the hay if
desired. After filling it up well under the
roof we let the hay settle and put in
more on top. The back end gable faces
the west and is boarded up. We may
inclose it next season, but see no neces-
sity for doing so at this date. lost
enough hay in stacks one year to pay all
it cost for material and erection. Three
Of US got the material together and put it
up in two days, at cost of about $18. 90.
As our barn space is limited, we think
Of erecting a barrack next season for
stacking wheat.
Rock Island daily Argus., 1892-02-12

s,,,,, .-' Guinness brewery in Dublin an
b,r,''P is heing made to utilize the car
of "l'a gas liberated during the process
p,U[. p,U.'''itatIon. As some $4,000, ,0O0, 600
In o'., ,I- o' this gas are produced annually
g,',. ''.' "rtweries Of the United Kingdom, a
L. f,,, 'a''hg will be effected if the new en-
r,[ - proves a success in a commercial
loT;, 1 NE gas is to be condensed into the
caI," t'" form, IN which form it sells at eight
watl per pound. The makers of soda
poS1 mineral waters, wines with a
tba "''u other like drinks will rejoice in
in p'ospects of cheap carbonic acid gas
Pr convenient form.-New York Tele-
Rock Island daily Argus., 1892-02-12
Old Time Weather.

Isl m A-1l y-Dear me. what wet rain this
I;t.I aHe streets are like streams.
rsjnsS Giri-Once, when / was little, 1t
ddni. nard as this all day, an the streets
u Tp0ssl6ie. SaS my pet, impossible"
Ne are certainly mistaken"
ts.e : ISN'T, Fast ss it came down h
food News
Rock Island daily Argus., 1892-02-12
When One Club Dimes.

At a dinner of the London Thirteen club
every visitor was told that they must con-
form to the rules of the club, and, Il re-
quested, must wal K under the club ladder,
spill salt, cross their knives and forks,
shake hands across, wear peacock's
feather, open an umbrella in the dining
hall, and do othei things deemed unaucky
and Of evil omen"
Rock Island daily Argus., 1892-02-12

The taxes for 1891 are now due and
may he paid to the toHnship collector at
Hurst & DOnsldson's office in Masonic
Temple block Your last years receipt
vii. be of great assistance to lhe collector
in finding your descriptions on the tax
books. WILLIAM 7. SUDDEN.
Rock Island daily Argus., 1892-02-12

The report Of the secretary Of the
Iowa state board of agriculture shows
the total value of the products Of Iowa
soil for 1891 to be &44s, ,s07. sos. OF this
amount over $a00, ,0o0 600 il for corn.
Rock Island daily Argus., 1892-02-12
HAY BARRACKS.
How to Erect a Cheap Substantial Shelter
and Fill 1t by Horse Power.

and Fill 1t by Horse Power.
A Michigan farmer who lost consider
able hay by stacking it out of doors put
up hay barrack. This is how he did it,
as told in The Rural New Yorker, with
the aid of the cuts here reproduced.
He says:
l had seen barracks, but none suited
because of the hard labor to fill them,
We had used haycar and horse hayfork
in the barn for several years and hated
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1892-12-01
GOLD FOR PENSIONERS.
Annual Report Of Gen. Raum, Com
missioner of Pensions.
A GREAT EXODUS FROM CANADA.
Chicago Filling Up With the Refuse of
Humanity Preparing to Reap u
Worlds Fair Harvest-Biand Dislikes
Rothschild's Proposal.

WAsHrNoToN, Dec. The annual re-
port OF Gen. Green B. Raum, commission
er OF pensions, shows that there were on
the pension rolls June 30, 1892, SS6,06S
pensioners, an increase during the year of
199,90S. There were added to the rolls
during the year %, 1887 new pensions, and
24s7 pensioners previously dropped were
restored to the pension list. During the
year 23 ,3O6 persons were dropped from the
rolls.
The total amount expended for pensions
during the fiscal year was s13S ,035 ,612. For
the present fiscal year si4i956,o0o is APP
propriated, and, taking the cost OF the
pension allowances during the first four
months OF this fiscal year as basis of cal
culation, the commissioners estimates that
a deficiency appropriation OF s10,5OS, ,621
will be necessary to supplement this years
appropriation.
An estimate of sie5 5,ooo, 900 is submitted
for the next fiscal yerr.
The revolutionary and 1872 war rolls are
rapidly dwindling. Only twenty widows
and two daughters OF revolutionary veter-
ans are on the former roll.
The survivors OF the war OF 1912 on the
rolls now number only 1876, against 2S4
year ago. Mr.. Raum states that the total
number of original certificates issued from
March 4, 1889, to October 81, 1892, was
SIC, ,565, and the total number OF pension
certificates Of all classes issued during
said period was S35,04S, while during the
period from March 4, 1885, TO October 81,
1888, the number of original certificates
issued was 1856, ,769, and the total number
of certificates issued, 402, 1856.
The report states that the work of the
Office was very far In arrears when this ad-
ministration took charge of the bureau of
pensions, while today the business Is as
nearly current as it can be made.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1892-12-01
Pensions for Kew Engianders.

WASHINGTON, Dec. 1. - Pensions for Ne,
Enslanders: Maine - Original, George w.
Knowles, Mansel w. Farr, Joseph ID. Mitchell,
Frederick Cresmer, Israel NJ. Gerow, John
Davis, James l.. Randall, Orrin VI. Phelps.
David Kennedy; additional, David A. Withee.
George n. Harrington; supplemental, War
rem p. Lewis, Adella Kennedy, Margaret
Vinal, Mary J. Gilmore, Bridget Wentworth
(mother).
New Hampshire-Original, Martin johnson
Uwenty years service), Edwin r. Manson,
George A. Davis, John A. Frost original wild
ows, etc, Belinda j. Wellington.
Vermont-Original, Myron IA, Langworthy,
Augusta Pare; reissue, Edmond n. Sisco.
Massachusetts, - Original, Patrick Cotter,
Jr., Joshua G Green, George Burket, Edwin
q. Hurd, John O'Donnell, Isaac Hill, Edward
B. Hathaway, William p. Fairbanks, Joseph
Ham, william Girdler, Thomas Sugerson;
additional, James II Vincent, Henry Winters,
Patrick Connors, Joseph g. Strope, George
w. Carleton, Nevinson stone; original, wild
ows, etc, Mary VI. Jenna, Mary T.. Wood,
Martha Manning, Ellen McMenamin, Gather
inc Moran, Annie Quindan.
Rhode Island-orisinal, James j. Morally,
Thomas w. Johnson.
Connecticut-Original, Albert u. Gamer,
Charles Castle, Gilen v. u. Smith, Daniel B.
jackson, Sanford L. Hunter, Joseph Under
wood. Daniel Cahill, Basil CASTLE, Frederick
Stein, Harlow Spencer, George T.. Nortnrop,
John ID. Lockwood; additional, Hiram NJ.
Cole.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1892-12-01
THE CITY OF PROVIDENCE.
PUBLIC HEARING.
once OF the Clerk of Committees.

City Hail, Providence, Nov. %, 1892
The Joint Committee of the CITY Council Rail-
roads. TO whom referred the application OF the
Union Railroad Company. asking for permss on TO
purpose Of conducting currents OF electricity for
motive power for railroad purposes. on the follow
ing streets. viz:
Tockwotton street from the city line TO South
Main street; South Main street, from the Prov-
dence, Warren a. Bristol depot in India street To
Market square: South Water street, from Market
square TO Crawford street, Crawford street from
street. from Took wottg street to Pix. street Pike
street, from Traverse street 70 south Main street
WiCRenden street. from South Main street 10
Governor street; Governor street. from Wickenden
street to Pitman street; Pitman street, from Gov
ernor street to Wavland street; Wayland street.
from Pitman street to Angel street; Angell street
from Wayland street To Butler avenues Butler
avenue. from Angel street to Irving avenue.
Brook rect from Wickenden to Meeting street;
Meeting street from Brook street % Thayer street
Thayer street from Meeting street to Olney street
Camp street, from Evergreen street To Olney
street Olney street. from Camp street TO North
Main street; North Main street, from Randall
branch avenue. from Douglas avenue to North
Main street.
Manton avenue. from the city line in Manton to
the citv line In Olneyville.
Hereby give notice that they will give Public
Hearing upon said petition, in the Council Cham
ber City Hall on SATURDAY. December 8. 1892
at O'Clock p. NJ. when all parties in terested are
be heard thereon. A plan, showing the POINTS at
which IL Is desired to erect poles, may be seen at
this Office
by order OF the Committee,
GEORGE l.. vOSE. Chairman.
ID. +. HAYDEN. Clerk OF Committees n26-6t
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1892-12-01
Round Shoulders.

Apropos of round shoulders, decided
the other day, as sat in great public
gathering drawn from all parts OF the
land, that what we need most Is not more
currency, or less taxes, or new banking
system, but a law to enforce sitting up
straight. Take 100 Americans, men and
women, and you could not find enough
good shoulders among them to make up
a table at whist. This defect OF carriage
used to be thought peculiar to the rural
districts. 1t is not so. City people show
it less, but this is due to the cunning OF
their tailors and not to any virtue OF their
own.-Kate Fields Washington.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1892-12-01
SIXTY PER CENT.
Tho Exodus From Canada to tho United
States.

The Exodus From Canada to tho United
States.
WASHINGTON, Dec. 1.-The extent OF
the exodus from Canada to the United
States is shown by figures derived from
the census Office through the efforts OF
Erastus Wyman. The facts show that the
number of Canadians in the country at
the taking OF the census of 1890. was 9s3,-
0O0, compared with 717,000 in 1880, an in
crease OF over 81 per cent.
The natural loss by death for the ten
years, should aggregate about 10000,
making the total increase about $4,000,
showing percentage OF exodus from
Canada equal TO more than sixty per cent.
In 1880 the New England states con-
tanned only 10000 Canadians. In ten
years the number had reached 3S0, 1000, an
increase OF more than 100 per cent. or
this latter number 2o5, 900 were French and
i75,000 English.
In Massachusetts, the total number OF
Canadians in 1890 was 20S 900, as against
74,000 in $780, Information CLEANED from
outside sources by Mr.. Wyman indicate
that since 1890, the exodus from Canada
to the United States has been in much
larger proportion than in the previous ten
years and at present there cannot be less
than one million Canadians in the United
States.