The star. (Reynoldsville, Pa.) 1892-1946, 1892-07-13
G1RAFFES IN EUROPE.
THE DIFFICULTY OF OBTAINING
THEM FOR EXHIBITION.

JuItus CWsnr WINS the FIRST TO import
Them for the Amusement and Enter
tainmcnt Of the Roman Popuiacc.
England Saw Several In 1886.
The first giraffe seen in Europe since
the tertiary epoch was obtained from
Alexandria by Julius Caesar and ex-
hibited at the Circensiangames to crowds
who expected from its name, "camelo-
pard," to find in 1t combination the
size of camel and the ferocity of u
panther Pliny. who described it, echoed
the public disappointment. at was as
quiet" he wrote, "as a sheep"
The trade probably reached its maxi
mum after IL became the fashion TO ex-
hibit combats of wild beasts at Rome;
yet even then giraffes seem TO have been
scarce in the popular shows, though
Pompey could exhibit 500 lions mt a
time, and the Emperor Titus, at the ded-
ication of his new theater. caused the
slaughter of 5000 wild beasts. Either
the number Of wild animals in the prov
inces must have been beyond anything
since known, or the Roman governors
must have used their despotic powers
freely to oblige their friends.
Despots are the best collectors, and
from the fall of the Roman empire till
the arrival of those placed in the zoolog-
ical gardens in 1886 the rare appear.
ances of the giraffe in Europe were in
each case due TO the munifcence of
eastern sultans and pashas. The prince
of Damascus gave one to the Emperor
Frederick II in 1918, and the soldan of
Egypt presented another to Lorenzo the
Magnificent, which became the pet of
Florence, and used to be allowed to walk
in the streets and take the presents OF
fruit and cakes extended to IL from the
balconies. From this time the giraffe
was not seen in Europe until in 1927 the
pasha Of Egypt sent four to CONSTANT
nople, Venice, England and France NJ
spectively.
The giraffe sent to England was in
bad health and soon died; but the Pari
slams went wild over the pashas present
It had spent the winter at Marseilles.
and throve there ON the milk of the cows
which the pasha had sent over for its
use from Egypt The prefect of Mar
settles had the arms of France embroid-
cred on its body cloth, and 1t entered
Paris escorted by Darfour negro, Has
san, an Arab; Marseilles groom, a
mulatto interpreter, the prefect of Mar
seilles himself and a professor from the
"Jardin des Plantes," while troops kept
back the crowd. Thousands came every
day to see 1t, and men and women wore
gloves, gowns and waistcoats Of the
color of its spots.
But the successful expenditure by
which, in 1886, M. Thibaut procured n
stock of sgiraffes for the Geological So
ciety owed nothing to the patronage Of
the pasha Of Egypt beyond permission
to enter the Soudan. The caravan left
the Nile near Dongola. and thence
passed on to the desert of Kordofan
There M. Thibaut engaged the services
of the Arab sword hunters, whose skill
and courage were Of such service to Sir
Samuel Baker in his expedition thirty
years later to the sources of the Nile
tributaries, and in two days they sighted
the giraffes.
A female with a fswn was first pur-
sued by the Arabs, who killed the ami.
NAL with their swords, and next day
tracked and caught the fawn in the
thorny mimosa scrub For four days
the young giraffe was secured by cord,
the end of which was held by one of the
Arabs; at the end of that time it was
s>ax-fooflx, 20, aud trA ,f&
caravan with the female camels which
had been brought to supply it with milk
The Arabs were excellent nurses, and
taught the young creature to drink milk
by putting their fingers into its mouth
and 80 inducing it to suck.
Four others which M. Thibaut caught
died in the cold weather in the desert
But he replaced three of these and
brought four, including the first taken,
down the Nile to Alexandria, and then
by ship to Malta. providence alone, 4"
he wrote, enabled me to surmount these
difficulties. From Malta they were
brought to London and safely lodged in
the Geological gardens In the summer
Of 1885. The largest was then about
eleven feet high, the height of an adult
male being twelve feet at the shoulders
and eighteen feet at the head. For
many years, as we have said, the giraffes
throve and multiplied. They readily
took to European food, and ate hay and
fresh grass from the tall racks with
which their. stables were fitted.
Onions and sugar were their favorite
delicacies, and in search of sugar they
would follow their keepers and slip their
long prehensile tongues into his hands
or pockets. But they always retained
liking for eating flowers, reminis-
cence perhaps of the days when their
parents feasted on mimosa blossoms in
The desert; some time ago one was seen
10 stretch its neck over the ratings and
10 delicately nip of an artificial rose in
ayoung lady's hat. They were most af-
Iectionate creatures, and, as M. Thibaut
noticed when in charge of them in up
per Egypt, would shed tears if they
missed their companions or their usual
attendants.
But the deyelopment of the lachrymal