davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1892-05-08
ST. ANDREWS SOCIETY.
Their Tweniy-Niuth Annual Picnic
Eairfax Yaetarday

| Their Tweniy-Niuth Annual Picnic at
Fairfax Yesterday.
The st. Andrews Society of this city gave
| its twenty-nnth annual picnic at Fairfax
| yesterday Unfortunately for the complete
enjoyment of the event the day was dis
| mally cold and cherries and the attend
ance was not near as large as it Otherwise
doubtless would have been. But II Is a
very unpropitiUuS day when the jolly
Highlander cannot enjoy himself ana the
60 who took their outing yesterday made
the very best OF ii.
A large programme of prize games, afford
ing the highest degree OF merrIment Tor
every class. is always the feature Oh a
Scotch holiday or festival, and in spite OF
poor accommodations it was carried out to
the letter. There were II contests and the
pTiZe-wiRners are given as follows:
Race for boys under 10 years, 100 yards, ham
dicap Ot three yards for each year-W. King, w.
Race for gltls under 10 years. 100 yards ham
dcap as In No. frankie Creighton, kyerlne
Stevenson, Jeanie Stirral.
Race Tor single ladies' over 10 years, 100 yafdS
no handieap-Ethel Frederick, Amelia Slirrat, M
Purdie.
Race for members sons under . years. 100
yards, handicapped as III No. 1-Waller DAVID
son, George Pnrde, {. Purde,
Ihree-legged race, 100 yards-G. Purvls ana
W. ellis, a. Reid and w. Toninson, W SIMON
Race for men aud lads over 10 years, 800
yards. no haudlcap-G. Ril-y, W. f. Carroll, W.
TOmnsOn.
Race for members daughters under Is years,
100 yards, handicap as la NO. 1-Gface CLARK,
Jeanne StirTat, Bell LauristOn.
Race for men 45 years and over 100 yards,
handicapped as In No 1-JOhn CharTy, j. Har-
lower, j. I'll. Leonard.
SacA race for men and lads over 8 years, $50
yards. no haDdicap-Mike Kelly, Frank king. w.
Davidson.
Ladies heel and Toe walking match, twice
around The track-Mrs. Munro, Miss Craig, MIS-.
Ross.
Race for members daughters over Is years.
100 yards, no handcap-Eveline Clark, Lizzie
Knox, Amelia otrrat.
Race for members sons over ID years, $50
yards, no handleap-A. Reid, q. Purdie David
Stevenson.
Tue-of-war between teams OF married and
single members of The s<eIety; Captains: j.
ScOble (marI led aud Z. a. Il. Keith (single)-Won
by tie married men.
Race for members wives or widows OF de-
ceased members, no handcap-MTS. MUNRO
Mrs. Duncan and Mrs. Stevenson.
Members race, $50 yards, handicap CT two
yards for each year over 10 ytars-W. +. Clafk,
L. A. +. Keith and 4. Chalmers.
Race for app enlces OF ships In port, 100
yards, no handicap = George PuTdie A. Ii.
Nicholas aud 4. q. HammOn.
For best bouquet OF wild flowers made on The
grounds, competed for by ladies only-Mis.
John Garden, Mrs. Thomas Munro aud MIS-.
Mary Nlehoi.
A band or music aud dancing enlivened
the days pleasure from beginning till the
very last
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1892-05-08
METZ DIVORCE CASE.
Judge sanderson Has ReOpened It FOR
Her Defense.

Judge Sanderson Has ReOpened 1t for
Her Defense.
In the furtherance of justice, to enable her
to properly present her defense, as she
claims TO be able to do, Judge Sanderson
decided yesterday to set aside the default
and judgment against the defendant and re-
omen the divorce case Of Walter Hetz VS..
Maggie Metz.
She was sued on the ground OF cruelty,
but stipulated to make no contest and re-
linquished the case. Defaulting then, the
husband took a divorce on his amended
complaint for iniidelty. Thereafter she
moved tOvaeate this judgment upon grounds
among others Of impOsitions practiced upon
her by the husband and his counsel and
conformation OF all marital Offenses commit
ted by her.
Mrs. Metz insisted that coerced under
threats TO expose her conduct she copied
and addressed to the Judge and to her attOr-
neys the letters and stipulation submitted
to her by the husband. Metz denied these
charges admitting however his frequent Wis is
10 her while the suit was pending and the
agreement 10 make provision for her sup
port, if she would lead a proper life.
Contrary as the testimony was in regard
TO some OF these disputed facts. Judge San
dersOn presumed in favor OF her statement
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1892-05-08
SUCCESSFUL CANDIDATES.
The Result OF the Recent Civil servt
minatiOn Announced.

The Result OF the Recent Civil Service
Examination Announced.
Collector of the Port Phelps yesterday
announced the successful candidates in the
recent civil service examination for the po-
stion Of examiner Of merchandise. The
following were declared eligible. the figures
following their names representing the per-
centage they are credited with by the Board
of Examiners: James w. Maguire 1901,
William J. Lannigan 1921, and Charles d.
Scott 1902. There is at least one vacancy
In the Appraisers Office for an examiner OF
merchandise at the present, caused by the
suspension of Andrew Hollywood about a
month ago, and there is probability that
the number of examiners will be increased
by one or two more shortly. This Increase
has become almost e necessity, because
since the late sensational exposures In the
dry goods and tobacco departments Of the
Appraisers office Collector Phelps has or
deTed that the stTictest possible measures
in the way OF examining carg0es must be
carried oHf, which keeps the present force
not only very busy, but sometimes hardly
able 10 carry on the work,
Collector Phelps, as we'll as Appraiser
Ralston, have sent recommendations to
Washington asking for one or moro addi-
tlOEal examiners Of merchandise
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1892-05-08
COlOredDrGSS Goods
DEPARTMENT..

At 80 Cents.
3S-INCH ALL WOOL CHEVIOT dag
OGALS, choice collection of new shades,
extra value for soc. will be offered this.
week at soc per yard.
At 80 Cents. =.
39-INCH ALL WOOL. FANCY STRIPED =
CHEVIOT SUITINGS, in taus, grays
and browns extra value for soc, will be
offered this week at 3Oc per yard.
At so Cents.
42-INCH ALL WOOL TUFTED DAG
ONAL CHEVIOTS, latest spring
shades, extra value for $751; will be
offered this week at SOC per yard.
at so Cents.
40-INCH FANCY BROKEN CHECKS.
NEAT effects, extra value for S5c, will be
offered this week for SOC per yard.
At SO Cents.
39-INCH ALL WOOL TINTED BED
FORD CORDS, in gray. tan. brown and
cadet blue, extra value for zoe, win be
offered this week at SOC per yard.
At so Cents.
44-INCH ALL-WOOL HERRING-BONE
STRIPE SUI1INGS, stylish Effects. ex-
ira value for 75c, will be offered this
week at soc per yard.
At so Cents.
100 PIECES 40-INCH ALL WOOL AND
SILK AND WOOL. FANCY PLAIDS,
stripes and checks, former price 81,
ST % and 81 90, will be closed out this
week at SOC per yard.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1892-05-08
DIED OF A BROKEN HEART.
A SausaIito Correspondents Tells
Adrian Siiva'a First Wife.

A SausaIito Correspondent Tells OF
Adrian Siivss First Wife.
The interest taken in the contested guar
dianship of Mary Violch, age IS. who was
married by a tug captain at sea TO one
Adrian Silva, was manifested by the num-
Der of anonymous communications received
by Judge Coifey on the subject. The Judge
decided tile contest on Friday by awarding
the care of the child to Mir. Hclbro0k of the
). p. &. c., but yesterday he received an
other letter from correspondent in SauSa-
Tito. who wrote under date Of Thursday.
This correspondent, who signed himself
''Pleadingly yours, a Friend of His Dead
Wife," excused himself for apparent cow
ardice in writing without diyulgiDg his
identity, but said he was prompted to write
by the publication of the previously received
letter signed IAN Unfortunate" OF Silva
he said:
This Adrian Silva was called Dolly Silva here
and was a low fellow he drove an express
wagon for Mr.. Smith he wronged a poor q i'll
here and bad TO marry her he left her and her
baby and the poor grl died OF heart disease but
neglect aud disnon0r broke the poor Girls heart
be Is a low dirty fellow aud FOR the love hat YOU
bear 10 a mother or sister keep the poor child
aWaV from the beast
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1892-05-08
THE GREATEST BARGAIN OPPORTUNITY OF THE AGE /!
Silk Department /!

At SIS Cents.
150 pieces LYONS PRINTED INDIA
SILKS in black ana colored grounds,
fine rich quality, guaranteed all pure
SILK, in variety OF pretty designs, extra
good value for Csc, will be offered at 35c
per yard.
At 55 Cents.
go pieces LYONS PRINTED SHANGHAI
SILK in black and colored grounds,
elegant quality, beautiful silk luster,
magnificent assortment In Oh handsome
new designs, full q inches wide, extra
good value for 81 %, will be offered at
55c per yard.
At 65 Cents.
80 pieces PLAIN BLACK INDIA SILK,
% inches vide, warranted all pure silk.
fine black. rich elegant quality, extra
good value for 85c, viii be placed on
sale at 65c per yard.
At rs Cents.
$50 pieces PONGEE SILK, fine heavy quail
lty, free from dressing, warranted all
pure silk, natural color, extra good
value for 40c, will be offered at 25c per
yard.
Alas Cents.
80 pieces SHANTUNG PONGEE SILK,
Is inches wide. fine rich quality, I'M
surpassed for durability, extra good
value tor Coo, will be offered at 45c per
yard.
At rs Cents.
80 pieces COLORkD TAFFETA SILK in
all new shades. very fine rich quality,
most desirable for IetticoatS and foun-
datiOn skirts, extra coed value for 81,
will be offered at 7jc per yard.
At SI.5O.
so pieces COLORED BENGALINE, silk
and wool manufacture of Poncet Pere d
Fills; this line OF goods is unriyaed for
nagDiticence Of finish and beauty of
weave; it is more durable than any other
silk fabric; extra good value for 81, will
be offered at 81 so per yard.
At S5 Cents.
80 pieces CHANGEABLE SURAH AND
TAFFETA SILKS in all the new and
exquisite shadings OF the season, extra
ine quality, will be offered at 3jc per
yard.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1892-05-08
ELECTRIC MOTOR SYSTEM.
Defenses Set Up by the Several Railway
Commands.

DeIenSes set UP ny the several hallway
Companies.
Answers have been filed by the Metropol-
itan Railway Company and the North Beach
and Mission Railroad Company to the CON-
plants in behalf of the People by the At.
torney-GeneTal and Mayor Sanderson to en-
join them from erecting poles within GER
tain limits of the city for their overhead
electric system.
Several defeDses are presented, one OF
which is that they are acting within the
rights conferred by the Supervisors. An
other is that the single trolley system is al
ready in use in this city within the limits
described in the municipal ordinance and in
over 200 cities and towns in this country,
and is the safest and most practicable sys-
TEN, having supplanted all others, either
abandoned or yet in the experimental stage.
Still another contention is that In passing
ordinance 1869 the Supervisors did not act
in good faith or for the public safety and
welfare, because while fOrbidding them
they have permitted others TO use this sys-
tenn in this city.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1892-05-08
News to Him.

King Owyang, Chinese Vice Consul at
this port, when questioned in relation to q
dispatch to the effect that orders had been
received from Chinese officials at Picking
directing all Chinese to leave America. said
that the matter is all news to him and that
be had not been advised of any such order.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1892-05-08

avenue and Market street. He was taken 10
the Receiving Hospital and the stomach
pump revealed the fact that be was suffer-
ing from choral poisoning. When he re-
covered his senses he said he must have
mistaken the poison for whisky whenshe
took drink in his room at 307 Fourth
street
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1892-05-08
At $500.

20 pieces 4s-INCH LUPIN'S BLACK
CASHMERE, best quality. regular price
IS go will be offered at 81.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1892-05-08

re- samples sent free Mail orders
sausaito Quentin Mil
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1892-05-08
rook Chlornl fpr WHISKY.

n. j. Street. an aged man who has fire.
quently been in jail for drunkenness, was
found in an unconscious condition yester-
day morning at the intersection OF Van Ness
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1892-05-08
At gl.5O.

so pieces 4G-INCH LUPIN'S BLACK
CASHMERE. regular price 81 80, will
be offered at 81 80.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1892-05-08

Chronicle and "Exan for Great Special Sale of Cl"ak
Catalogue address
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1892-05-08
caur1, a Housebreaker.

Thomas Green was breaking into the resi-
denee Of j. E. johnson on Oak Grove aY-
enue early yesterday morning hen arrested
by Officers Mahony and Moriarty. The
house breaker was charged with burglary
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1892-05-08
MI.s DIR. PanIInn Rnn,

Miss DIR. Pauline Root.
Miss DR.. Pauline Root, medical mission
airy who has met with great success in H.
dia, will address the congregation in Ply
mouth Congregational Church this morning
and tell of her work in that country.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1892-05-08
MECHANICS INSTITUTE.
SEALED PROPOSALS

LcOR BOoKBINDING, ACCORDING TO SPECI-
I fcations supplied On application, WIN he received
at the eitce, 81 Post St, Until bESDAY, May IL,
O'clock r Y.
The right is reserved to reject any or ali prOp0
sails Iny6sl J. IL. CULVER, Secretary.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1892-05-08
At IL Gents.

so pieces 4+INCH BLACK CASHMERE
Will be offered at 75c per yard.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1892-05-08
At so Cents.

80 pieces 4O-INCH ALLWOOL SURAn
SERGE, regular price S5c, will be Of
fered at SOC per yard.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1892-05-08
COrdurOyS.

27-INCH CORDUROYS, in gray, tan. navy,
brown. green, slate and beaver, extra
value for 75c, will be offered this week
at zoe per yard.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1892-05-08
At so Cents

At so Cents.
90 pieces 40-INCH DRAP D'ALMA, regular
price SOC, will be offered at 50c per yard.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1892-05-08
At 35 Gents.

80 pieces 38-INCH ALL WOOL CASH
MERE, regular price 5Oc, Will be offered
at Soc per yard.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1892-05-08

lryou are bilious. lake Boecnam', Plus
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1892-05-08
Black Dress Goods
DEPARTMENT.
At 25 Cents.
so pieces 36-INCH ALL-WOOL CHEVlOT,
regular price soc. will be offered at 25c
per yard.
at 25 Cents.

kt 25 Cents.
90 pieces 36-INCH SILK LUSTER AL
PACA, regular price soc, will be offered
at 25c per yard
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1892-05-08

threatened with the removal of the COM
pany'S maehine-shOps if they patfoniZed its
advertising columns. the Union was
squeezed to death-crushed as completely as
is cascarone by a Mexican Girl at a fiesta
and the property a few months before worth
half million dollars fell into the railroad
directors hands for song, sung by them
ra1N
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1892-05-08

ii may be as well to add here that the
Record newspaper mentioned above is the
patehed-up wreck of that once splendid
journal aad valuable property, the Sacra-
mento Union. owned by MessTs. Anthony,
M0rTel, Gray and Larkin. The proprietors
Of Tie Union (l0w all dead were bold men,
who had the courage Of their convictions.
They wi,bstood the aggressive policy Of the
lal.rtad magnaies for reasons which they
believed we'll founded, and the engiuery Of
de,tFuetlon was 40 Cnce set in motion
against the Independent paper. By the aid
OF tie Sacramento business men. who we're
, 1892-05-31

A friend in need is friend indeed, and
not less than one million people have found
Just such a friend in DR.. Kings New Dis Dis
If you have never used this Great Cough
Medicine one trial will convince you that
it has wonderful curative power in all dis
eases Of Throat, Chest and Lungs. Each
bottle is guaranteed to do all that is claimed
or money will be refunded. Trial bottle
free at the Acme Drug Store, Marr & Ross
PrOprietors.
, 1892-05-31
Concluded tomorrow
'eFOre starting ON a Journe,


A person usually desires to gain some in
formation as to the most desirable route to
take, and will purchase tickets via the one
that will afford him the quickest and best
service. Before starting on a trip to
Chicago or any point east, you should pro-
vide yourself with map and time table of
the Wisconsin Central lines. The trains
run on this route are vestibuled and are
equipped with Pullman's latest drawing
room sleepers, elegant day coaches and
dining cars Of latest design, built expressly
for this service, and are exquisite in furn-
ishings and convenient and comfortable in
arrangement and so complete in every
detail that they have no superior in COM
fort and elegance The dining car service
is pronounced by all the most elegant ever
inaugurated, and is operated i'll the interest
of its patrons.
Fast trains via the Wisconsin Central
lines leave Minneapolis daily at 12:45
pm. and 6:25 p. m, and st. Paul at 1870
pm. and 7:15 p. m, making favorable con-
nection with all trains from the west and
southwest.
For tickets, time tables, berth reserva-
tions, ETC., apply to G. F. McNeill, G.. P
and T. A.. Minneapolis, Mimi. or James
G. Pond, general passenger and ticket
agent, Chicago, Ill. m18-tf
, 1892-05-31

O'Connor buys his wall paper direct
from the factory. Go and look at his fine
stock before buying elsewhere. m17-12t
, 1892-05-31

Hon. Daniel F. Beatty, the great organ
and piano manufacturer, is building and
shipping more organs and pianos than
ever. In 1870 Mr.. Beatty left home pen
nlless pillow boy, and by his indomitable
will he has worked his way up so as to sell
so far, nearly 100000 of Beatty's organs
and pianos since 1870. Nothing seems to
dishearten him; obstacles in his way that
would have wrecked any ordinary man for
comes out of brighter than ever. His in
stTuments, as is well known, are very pop
ular and are to be found in all parts of the
world. We are informed that during the
next ten years he intends to sell 100000
more Of his make, that means a business
of $20,000,000 if we average them at 500
each. 1t is already the largest business of
the kind in existence. Send to Daniel r.
Beatty, Washington, New Jersey, for cata-
Inona
, 1892-05-31

Call and leave your order for corsets or
corset waists at the factory, fit guara nteed
or no pay. Mrs. B. f. Denton 416 Adams
street.
, 1892-05-31

The finest assortment of tennis shirts in
Olympia can be seen at Joseph Cheim's.
Go and get one for 81 so at 321 Main street.
, 1892-05-31

Columbia river salmon can be found at
the Palace market, 318 Fourth street. If
, 1892-05-31
STEAMER WILLIE.
GUNNER TIME CARD
To Shelton and Return
Notice for Sealed Proposals.

DROPOSALS for dry dock at Puget Sound
naval station, Washington. Bureau OF
yards and docks, United States navy department,
April 4th, 1892. Under authority conferred by
the act OF congress making appropriations for
the naval service approved March 2, 1891, sealed
proposals are hereby invited, and will be re-
ceiYed at this bureau until l O'Clock p. m, on
Tuesday, the 5th day of July, 1892 at which
time and place the proposals will be publicly
opened for the construction, by contract, of one
dry dock COS feetlong, with 80 feet draft of water
with body of timber and entrance of concrete
and masonry, together with pump house, pump
ing plant, floating gate, culverts, and all other
work pretaining thereto, in accordance with
plans and specifications which can be seen upon
application to this bureau or the commanding
officer of the Puget Sound naval station, Sidney,
state of Washington. Proposals must be in
duplicate sealed and addressed to the Chief of
the Bureau of yards and docks, U. S. Navy De-
partment, Washington, d. c., and the envelope
endorsed proposals for Dry Dock Blank
forms furnished on application. For addition
al information in regard to the location and
site, bidders are referred to the commanding
officer of the Puget Sound naval station. Salts
factory surety, as required in the specifications,
must accompany the proposal, and no proposal
viii be considered unless accompanied by the
prescribed bond. The successful bidder will be
required, within fifteen Q5) days after the ac-
ceptance of his proposal to enter into formal
contract. The right is reserved to reject any or
all proposals as, in the judgment of this bureau,
the interest of this government may require,
and to waive defects
N. H. FARQUHAR,
alS-j1. Chief of Bur eau.
, 1892-05-31

A full line of ladies mems and children's
shoes at low prices. Call and see A. T..
Rabeck, COS Fourth street. m6-1m
, 1892-05-31
REAL ESTATE SALE.
Graves vs.. H. L. Griffith Reality
& Banking Company.

Agreements in the sale of the Cow
ernOr SemPIe Property The
, 1892-05-31
Denling & Perry
RELIABLE GROCERS
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL,
Odd Fellows Building Corner Fifth and Main
street), and corner Fourth and
Jefferson Streets
LEADERS IN LOW PRICES.

Have received stock of the Sonoma Preserve Co.'s fine goods
Ketchups, Sweet Pickles, Mustards Horseradsh etc.
Also large lot Of Evapoated Apples Small White Beans Pink
Beans Liverpool Salt Bottled Ammonia Elastic Starch Standard
SavOn and Cdwater Bleaching Soaps English Walnuts Almonds
FEED-Oats, Rolled Barley Bran Shorts and Wheat
LOGGING CAMP SUPPLIES-Get prices before buying
elsewhere
, 1892-05-31
FOr SAC nr Exchnnre.

The entire stock Of the Olympia Trading
Company, corner Sixth and Washington
streets, is offered for sale without reserve.
We intend closing it out at once. Will ex-
change the entire business for acreage or
other property or will sell to some busi-
ness man on extra reasonable terms. If
, 1892-05-31

For cheapest rates to St. Paul, Milwau
kee, Kansas City, Chicago and all points
East and South, apply to ]. @. Percival,
agent Union Pacific r. r. n24tf,
, 1892-05-31
The Best i'm the 1Iarket,

Did you know the new Davis Best was
now the best flour in the market2 Try it.
, 1892-05-31
Keep mOnevat Home,

Do you believe iu building up home In
dustries and keeping money at homer If
you do use the new Davis Best flour, war
Tanted to be as good as any in the market
, 1892-05-31
ROre information.

Indianapolis Journal; Paw,w'y do they
call taking mans money from him "bleed-
ing him 2''
Mr.. Figg-Because it robs him of his cir
culating medium.
Rock Island daily Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1886-1893, 1892-05-20
DIR. Schmidt's CraniaI Modulus.

One of the CHIEF objects of study in phys
ical anthropology is the skull, and it is i'm
portant to have some convenient means of
comparing skulls of different kinds. To
compare measure nents taken in one direc-
ton only, of course gives no results of
value; thus, to kI ow that one skull is nine
and another is eight inches long tells
nothing as to shape or relative capacity.
Authors according ely devised the cranial
index, found by dividing the length of the
skull into the breadth and expressing the
result decimally. If the skulls had but
two dimensions this index would be salts
factory; as it is, it is not perfect A new
index was devised which should take ac-
count of the height of the skull the
height being divided by the length and
the result expressed decimally.
By combination of these two induces 4
fair idea of the skull would be given, but
in comparison of the induces of number
of skulls great difficulty arises. One ex-
preston is what is desired. After much
careful study and experimental work Pro-
fessor Schmidt worked out the modulus;
the length, breadth and height are meas
ured and their arithmetical mean is taken.
Professor Frederick Starr in Popular
Science Monthly.