davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1892-12-07

W. " tVuNs
RAT La arcadia mOder.
ma Grandezas dc loa
pet uenos, Epfgramas y
let illas, Varias fabulas
yA oralejas, l tomo, rds-
tic' 26O paginas.. / OF
Oand 10, Novela por don
Ma 'iano Ramiro, to-
mC rdstica. ..--..... n
Amo fismbre. re.----...... 4(
Los ntremeses (de Ger
va' ies), 2 tOmos....-- 80
La q anilla y El amante
lib raj, 10 i'd, tomo. q
Lss los d0ncellas y La
tue "a de la sangre, de
ide a, l tOmo. .---...... q
El cs samiento engafioso.
1e dem, 1 tomo.. d
Viaje del Parnaso, poesfas
pol i'd, l tomo. ....... 2r
ri De 0sO Extremefio Y La
ffa ingida, por idem, un
GoD 0..-.-.,-.--.. ...- 2L
Rlnco lete y cortadillo Y
El Iicenciado Vidriera
por idem, un tOmO. 600. %
Los Z AMOS de Argel, CO.
me- ia, por i'd, un tomo. 25
ri ga ardo espahol, idem,
poI dem, un tomo. -. 2b
Punt de vista, por don
Mi ael Moys, un tomo+ &C
La ley snda de Noche.bue-
ma. .... .-.... ...... &c
I'll hij del Sacristan, por
dor Carlos FrOntaura,
tt nos. k(
Ecos Tacionales y Oanta-
Elses. por i'd. .-..--..... M
Felip. 2: Estudio Hist6ri-
Gco ritico, por V. Co.
~ ne 1 t0m0 m0.-.-.... n
hl' TO, EstudiO cientifi-
40, por don Julio Co.
no .--.-~.-........ M
Htbi1 .bilidad de les AS
'ro' por don Jose Mo-
::en., Fuentes, tomo.- k(
M1lel es y Tapices, segun-
la erie de cartas u una
aen rita s0bre la habi-
tiac in, por F. miguel Y
i8aS ia, / t0mo. .---.-... n
HON aaje Po6tico, Poe
das de 35 ingenios, L
dOu O.-.-.. ...... 900. III
Oame las. poesias de San
Ma tin y Aguilera, to-
uu e@...s....... ...s 6(
Leyel da de los Reyes, no.
vel historical, por don
Tor ,uato Tarrago, 1 to-
IO -.......... ~
Lts / aeblos J6venes, es-
tue @ hist6rico .ilos6fico
sob q los Estados. Uni
dos = la Australia, ! TO-
mV mV..........-. .....~ / O
Anat mia del coraz6n por
do1 Teodoro Guerrero,
t. 6
Las l"adres, por Frontau>
"a, tomo.. Q
Pleltf' del MatrimOniO. nor
Gu 'rrero y Sepdlveds,
t.. t.m0............. mo. s
Osnthres de un vieio, por
doae Teodolo Guerrero.
N'mO. .-.............. /
Ouep los sociales, por i'd, l
s0i o.....-.---.-...... 5
POes' as, por don Antonio
f. 3rilo, 1 tomo $50 pa
gil as--.-...---. -. ,l2
Origt del Plagio en- Me-
jic' / tomo....... b
LIZ T. cha por el De1echoc
POI Posada y Biescs, l
ton g
LS II duencla de Ia mujer
en- ls regeneration 40.
ciai por Pareja Sierra.
ds, l. tomo. q
Narrs ,iones Espafiolas Y
Ar ericanas, por don P.
| Sa udo Autran, l tomo. d
| DR. mas de Don Jose Eehsyuyay
Corr en- pos de un ideal,
/ 81 ltos, verso. ..::.... z
De ala Razs, 3 actos.
Il pr ID. A.......... .....s
ILID- lerte en- los labios, 8
&C ,s, prosa. sa....".-..- z
r e bs dido lisandro, 8 cua-
81 DIR s,prosa --.-----. 2
Per . NAL y acertaras, 8
&C %, verso. O...........
\ Algp aas veces aqui, 8 ac-
Il to-, verso. s0....----.....
La t. can Jugads, comedia
dos actos verso. ...-..-.
IVasco Nunez de Balboa,
Il drama en- 8 actos, por
Novo y Ooban..
La Oadena Rota, Drama
en- tres actos, por doia
+ Faustina s. de Melgar...
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1892-12-07
ESTANCIA.

s. vende una cerca de Rio-pie-
6ra propia para lecherfa 8 casa de
can 10. Intormaran, en- 10 Capital
San Justo. 3.-Bajos.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1892-12-07
c0MPRIMlD0s De VIcHY De FEDIT

AViso .~Agradeceremos Infinite
el obsequio, y gratlficaremos a la
persona que nos devuelva una pull
sera de las 8 guientes senas, extra
viada no hace muchos dias en-
Puerta de Tierra:
Tres hilos de granate, un broche
de orc labrado con un granate her
moso en- el centro.
En- esta Imprenta intormaran.
ENrERMEDADES Do EST0MAC0. sVlHO Chassalngs
Go sbrsda y spreciada desds que
apareci6, ha mas de tres cuartos de
siglo, la RIGA y frsgante Agua de
Florida de Murray & LammGn oeu-
pa hoy un puesto singular y una
popularldad mayor que Ia de min
gun otro perfume.
En- todas parties del mundo civil
Iizado sc cOnsidera como articulO
indispensable para el tocador.
En- ell panuelo y la rora es deli
cado y duradero su aroma, y como
refrigerante en- ell bailo no tiene
rival,
FL grsto olor y sabor que csrsc.
terizan y distinguen Ia Emulsion
de Scott de todas las imitaciones
que posteriormente han aparecido,
hauen que los enfermos la tomen
con gusto y sin repugnancia algu
ma.
Don Pedro J. Salicrup, doctor
IN Medicina y Oirujia, con ejercicio
en- esta Capital.
Oertifico: que vengo hacienda
frecuente uso en- mi clientela, hace
seis amos, de Ia Emulsion de Sect
oe aceite de higado de bacalao COZ
hipofosfitos de cal y sosa, prepara.
da pOr los senores Scott y Bovine
Nueva- York, y que dicha prepara
cion me ha dado ventajosos result.
tados en- los casOs de escr0fuIas, tn
berculosis en- primer grado, afec
ciones bronquiales de caracter GRO
nico y demas intermediates en- qu'
esta indlcado ell uso del medica
mento mencionado, poseyendo ade
mas dicha preparation la ventsj
de scr menos repugnante a los en-
fermos y mas acceptable & los est6
msgOs debilitadOs, que ell aceit
puro de cue Sc compone.-Sa
Juan de Puerto Rico, Mario 26 d
1887,-Dr. Pedro J. Sahcrup.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1892-12-07
QPERA0i0NsS EDaRs e. aueLlE.
Ningune.
MNROADO DE LA CAPITAL.

FRUTOS DEL PALS.
AzUCAR.
Sin operaciones.
CAFE.
Ootizamos clas6 corriente 4
$264 quintal.
MIELES.
Sin operaclones.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1892-12-07
IiOTEL COLON
MAYAGUEZ

Fa el msgninoo edifloio.de 10
su. si6n de Don Est6ban Vadal.
III elogio del estsble 'imiento,
est . cargo de los parroquianos.
So DUESo,
jose GIrcto Bsrsngvsr
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1892-12-07

OPERAOfoNH, Dn BUQ1 RS EN- PTo'
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1892-12-07
T. SILV A
TETUAN 37.-OAPITAL

Oonsulado de Meiiso, Bar .oero
eomlsloDists, Agente primo pal de
la Oomps1la general Tras .tlanti-
que (vapores franceses), Oorrespon
sal del Credit Lyounais de Paris, Be
presentante de los Establecimien.
tos de Gail de Paris, de la Com
palafa de SECURES contra incenGios
Norwich Union" y de la Oompa-
MIA espsnola Alianza de asegura-
dores de Barcelona. Tiene su-
cursal en- Aguadills.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1892-12-07

REVISTA H0MERCILh
DE NOTICIAS Y ANUNCIOS
Operaciones durante los
dias 5 y 6 de Diciembre.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1892-12-07
TRAvNsfA.

Boa nor "T[avre," dee ,argando.
Col ing =" Nora, des ,argando.
Col ing "Bel Brandoa >" pendien
ie.
Los Angeles herald., 1892-07-28
THEATRICAL MATTERS.

Los Angeles is promised by the opera
house management, Tuesday and We'd
needay, August I'd and Sd, one of the
most attractive comedy farce bills that
house has ever given to the public to
enjoy. 1t is Mr.. Charles Frohman's
production of Mortimer's glorious com.
edy Gloriana. The piece mad long and
successful run in New York, Paris and
London, but has never before been seen
in this city. 1t has an interesting little
plot, Of more merit than the average OF
that class of plays. Its dialogue is
bright and witty, 1t is iull of action, snd
does not depend upon horse play for its
fun. Servants masquerade as masters,
and masters aa servants, and the situa-
tions are grotesque and amusing to the
last degree. The company is an excel
lent one, even the most trivial parts are
in competent hands, including such
artists as E. J. Henley, Henrietta Gross.
man, Frederick Bond, May Robson,
Joseph Allen, Margaret Robinson, Chas.
B. Wells, Edwin Stevens, VIM. Robson,
Thos. A. Wise and others.
Los Angeles herald., 1892-07-28

city government comes next with
$1,044, ,7l6 90, making grand total of
nearly two and half millions
per year, which should be enough,
properly handled and economically
administered, to pay the cost of gov
erning city and county of twice the
present population of Los Angeles.
There is no man who is conversant with
the methods of proper administration
out will see great number of super
fuous people in all the departments Of
the government, both county and mu-
nicipal. They are either part of "the
machine" or the Pinafore relations Of
the leading wire-pullers; and as they
have fallen out with hard work, either
in the harvest field or at the washtnb,
they have to be regaled at the public
expense. Judging from the way that
public money has been poured out for
the benefit of favored few. the bank
ruptcy of the county is the only end at
which her officials aim.
Los Angeles herald., 1892-07-28
Notice to Mail Subscribers.
THURSDAY, JULY IS, 1899.
Our worlds Columbian Fair illustrated
Edition.

The HERALD will issue a worlds Columbian
fair edition of the ILLUSTRATED HERALD. Ar
rapeements have been msde with the most fin
ished artists in America to insure the greatest
perfection Of detail to the illustrations. A
quarter of million copies of this matchless
publication will be issued. 1t Will be printed
on heavy book paper, and will be distributed
by uniformed boys during the progress of the
exposition, and the distribution will be under
the dirt ction of an intelligent superintendent
who will see that each copy shall go where 1t
will do the most good 1t will be devoted to
Southern California, every portion of which
will be treated impartially. In few days ac-
credited agents of the HERALD will start out
on the work of canvassing the people In the
interest of this mammoth enterprise.
Those who can contribute advertising
patronage are expected TO do so, while
almost anybody can subscribe for copies
to be either mailed east by themselves, or dis
trlbuted at the worlds fair through the HER
AIDS agency. There Is ne reason why the
greatest boom ever known in the history Of
Southern California should net follow In the
wake of the Columbian worlds lair. 1t is the
mission Of the HERALD 10 see that this shall be
the case. The high standard OF previous edi-
tions of the HERALD is o guarantee thar this
supreme effort will be of exceptional merit.
the aim Will Dc 10 nahe ~ nouPaiell. ~ VIII
be noted that in this ambitious edition all the
counties in Southern California are to be in
cluded. We bespeak for this enterprise the
generous patronage which will undoubtedly be
accorded to it, and which in reality will only
be bread cast upon the waters, which viii re-
turn before the lapse OF many days. Thisisthe
missionary era in southern California. We
need people, and the HERALD proposes to see
that they shall get here in great numbers and
OF the right kind.
Los Angeles herald., 1892-07-28
THE POLICE COURTS.
Minor Offenders who Were Before Il
,TuaticPs

Minor Offenders who Were Before the
justices.
Henry Williams had made up his
mind that he would leave Los Angeles
and take up his abode in the capital
city Of California. Before departing for
Sacramento, however, he conceived the
idea that 1t was necessary for him to
distinguish himself in some way. Ac-
cordingly he picked out quiet, easy
road to fame. He proceeded to beat q
woman named Pearl Stanford, who re-
sides on East First street. He was ar
rested for battery, and yesterday JUS
tice Owens disposed OF his case. Harry
entered plea of guilty and the justice
decided that it would be good idea for
him to labor for period of thirty days
| on the chain gang. This is what he will
do.
Samuel Cooper, of Myrtle avenue, was
full of fun and booze about 2 O'Clock yes
terday morning DR.. Shorb was calling
on patient on South Main street at
that hour yesterday morning. As he
came out OF the house he was surprised
to see Mr.. Cooper driving off his horse
and buggy. The doctor promptly took
a seut in the buggy and drove Mr..
Cooper to the police station where he
was booked. For long time he refused
to give any name other than that of
Mud" He was 80 booked. Yester-
day afternoon Justice Owens mulcted
him in the sum of $40 which he
paid for his little early morning past
time.
Gin Wah will be tried today in Jus
tice Owens's court. In some way the
festive Gin got an idea that he could
cell lottery tickets with impunity.
Charles Rice was arrested yesterday
for fast driving. He put up SIS bail,
but when his case was called in the
police court he failed to turn up, and
the bail was forfeited.
Gus Graham will be tried Saturday
for disturbing the peace.
Justice Owens yesterday disposed of
five cases of common drunks.
Saturday afternoon Justice Owens will
try James Greenwood and William Nc
Dermott, a livery stable proprietor, ON a
charge of disturbing the peace. The
pair got into an argument on Spring
street over livery bill. They ex-
changed blows and the consequence was
that both of them got run in.
]. W. Austin was arrested yesterday
on a charge of tearing down a board
fence on CASTELAR, street belonging to
the City Cemetery association. Justice
Owens heard the case yesterday morn
ing. The defendant was discharged.
Los Angeles herald., 1892-07-28

TEE attack on the Hon. Adlai E.,
Stevenson, Of Illinois, in last nights Ex-
press. charging him with being leader
in the knights of the Golden Circle,
during the days of the civil war, will
create only mirth among men Of plain
common sense. That whole matter,
granting it all to be true, is now only a
matter of ancient history. It is twenty
seven years since that war was ended
and, in the belief of most reasoning
men, it makes but little difference where
man stood during the war. The oues-
tion is, Where does that man stand now ?
Is he honest and is he capable? A good
war record is very good thing to have.
but we have known some great union
soldiers whom IL did not profit to any
great extent. There WAS Hancock. for
instance, who got his wound in front Of
Gettysburg, face to face with Longstreet.
came within two votes of being rejected
by the senate when appointed to be a
major-general in the regular army; and
fhe Same Republican senate that came
80 near his rejection, simply because he
was Democrat, confirmed James
Longstreet as minister to Turkey, With
out dissenting vote, because he was a
Republican and relative OF the wife OF
Los Angeles herald., 1892-07-28

WHEN congress next assemblies, there
will be new measure before 1.-THE ex-
clusions of foreign paupers and an
erchists of the sort TO which Mr.. Frick' Is
would-be murderer belongs. We have
already more of that class of people in
America now, than we have time to
watch. In our exultation over the fact
that "Uncle Sam is rich enough to give
as all a farm" we have been filing up
the lands that should have been tho
heritage of our grandchildren, with the
paupers and criminals of Europe. We
do not need them any more than We do
the Chinese.
Los Angeles herald., 1892-07-28

AN old Roman motto read to the effect
that the judge was condemned when
ever the criminal was set free. Had
the gifted author of that maxim lived in
Los Angeles, he would have amended it
go as to read that the district attorney is
condemned whenever the criminal was
convicted. Take the case of Jacoby,
who killed woman down at Redondo.
On two different occasions, Mr.. Nc
Lachlan moved to dismiss all proceed
ings against him, once before the acting
coroner at Redondo, and again before
Justice Stanton. The latter gentleman
did not see the proposition in that
light and held his prisoner to answer.
The wind-up of the case is to the effect
that Mr.. Jacoby has been convicted OF
manslaughter and will probably see the
opening of the twentieth century at San
Quentin or Folsom. Whether this
officials proneness for "dismissing for
want of evidence" such cases as these,
is the outgrowth of mawkish sympathy
with criminals, or whether it is the re-
suit of downright lazinees which pro-
hibits his pushing a criminal case to o
conviction, or of outright corruption, we
do not pretend to say. 1t must be one
or the other. however, and either horn
of the dilemma is equally discreditable
to any public officer who takes an oath
to perform his duty to the best of his
ability, however disagreeable such duty
may be.
Los Angeles herald., 1892-07-28
LOS ANGELES GOOD NAME ABROAD.

The visit Of President Marvel, OF the
Santa Fe route, to this city about six
weeks ago, is already beginning to bear
its fruit. He is an observing man, and
in the few brief days of his .soiourn in
our midst, made the mostlof his time by
| journeying around and taking notes on
the producing capacity of the country
tributary to his road. And if he is Of
the same opinion as other men who
have travelled abroad, he certainly has
arrived at the conclusion that there is
no portion Of America that possesses as
great diversity Of products as this i'm
mediate neighborhood.
While Mr.. Marvel was here his atten-
tion was directed to the passenger depot
and waiting room at the foot of Second
street; and realizing that it was wholly
inadequate to the large volume of pas
eenger traffic Of which his road is now
daily in receipt, he determined to
lay the matter before his board OF
directors on his return east. Yesterday
came the welcome intelligence that the
Santa Fe road will replace the sad and
somber looking edifice with new and
elegant building of stone and iron; and
portion of the material required in it's
construction is already on the ground.
The cost of the new station building is
to be $4,000.
This shows what confidence people
living abroad have in the future of our
beautiful city and in the permsnency OF
Los Angeles as great commercial
center. The directors of the Santa Fe
road are not boomers" in any sense oi
the term. They are straightforward
business men and do not believe in any
expense in the management of their
road that is not fully warranted by the
traffic Of its tributary country. This
investment Of $4,000 in new depot,
therefore, shows how we'll Los Angeles
stands in the estimation of eastern capi.
talists and how permanent are all her
Improvements.
Los Angeles herald., 1892-07-28

SOMEWHERE up north, one day last
week, fellow named Gollidge went to
the county clerks Office to get mar
riage license. The proceedings came to
halt however, from the fact that the
expectant bridegroom could not recall
the surname OF his intended. He knew
her given name was Kittie, but that was
as far as he could get. This reminds us
of a story that Buck" Zabriskie used
to tell on crony of hiawho disappeared
mysteriously from San Francisco. One
day, some old-timer ran across him down
In Tucson, and the following colloquy
ensued:
Hello, Jack, what on earth are you
doing down here ?''
'Ranching about eight miles from
here"
'Ranching? Why, are you married p"
s'Of course am-been married six
years"
s'Never heard of it before. All the
boys thought you were dead. Why,
whom did you marry2''
sum, lemme see. Er-er, well,
twelve thousand head of Spanish cattle
Il forget her other namel''
Los Angeles herald., 1892-07-28

General Grant. 1t i'll becomes those
who did not object to Longstreet's rep
resenting this country abroad to object
to General Stevenson now. The hard
est blow these professional patriots ever
got was when Senator Stanford, who
was Republican in 1856, voted to con-
firm Lamar as justice of the supreme
court. Stanford is broad-gauge man,
and had long since seen that this war
record business had been playe for
more than it was worth.
Los Angeles herald., 1892-07-28
PEopLn who want to see this country

PEOPLE who want to see this country
we'll rid of the opium curse will do we'll
to remember that the first step is to get
rid of the Chinese. To do this they
viii have to vote against the Repub-
licans. whose federal courts in every
seaport town on this coast have persist
emily aided and abetted the importation
of coolies. A federal Judge, about a
year sgo, begged off from paying a
$500 fee that he owed for defending his
son for the crime OF murder. The
lawyer said, "Ob, well, if it is going to
eat UP your entire years salary, let it
CO." A few days later this judge died,
and the appraisers valued his estate at
$500,000. How did he make it on %
salary of $4,000 a year? OFF the
Chinese, Of course. The sympathy of
the Republicans ia all with the Chinese.
Los Angeles herald., 1892-07-28

PROPERTY lying within the city limits
OF Los Angeles is taxed to support O
city and county government the COM
bined expense Of which is $l296 per
minute. This, of course, is deducting
for fifty-two Sundays and FIVE holidays.
Taking the entire 1855 days of the year,
the cost is then heavy enough per day.
for the expense of the county govern
ment is $i,547 ,650.5 81, and that OF the
Los Angeles herald., 1892-07-28
sourH PASADENA is wrestling just now

South PASADENA is wrestling just now
with an aggravated session Of oratory on
woman suffrage. Mrs. Longley is the
chief speaker of the assemblage. and
wades into the subject like a famished
African into a bowl of clam soup. To
judge from the way that she handles
the case, the mantles of Lucy Stone and
Susan B. Anthony, combined, wouldn't
make Long Beach bathing suit for her.
Los Angeles herald., 1892-07-28

Observer Franklin, of the weather
bureau, furnishes the following report
of the condition of the crops in South.
ern California;
VENTURA COUNTY.
Hueneme-Continued fogs were bene-
fetal to the growing crops. The yield
of corn and beans will not equal last
years. Threshing continues.
Bardsdale-The days are very warm,
but frequent night fogs are helpful to
crops. Vast quantities of apricots are
being dried, and prices are high. Bar
ley is being threshed. The acreage is
small and crop light. Potatoes are in
demand at fair prices. The yield is ex-
cellent, but the acreage small.
LOS ANGELES COUNTY.
Lancaster-The grain harvest contin-
ues. The yield is about half of full
crop; quality not up to average.
Pasadena-Weather cool, with foggy
mornings, except the last two days OF
the week. Crops are doing well. The
peach crop is showing up very fine.
Early apricots are mostly gone; late
ones just ripening. The crop was an
average one.
The Palms-High fogs during the
week were not favorable to corn, owing
to their dryness; the outlook for corn is
not encouraging,
Duarte-Apricots about gone peaches
coming on in good shape and promise
fine crop; prices still advancing; clear
days with few foggy nights. Highest
temperature 81 degrees, lowest 81 de-
grees.
SAN BERNARDINo COUNTY.
Ontario-Weather has been favorable
to fruit. The cannery and evaporator
are rushed with the apricot crop, which
is fair. The first car of dried apricots
went east Saturday.
ORANGE COUNTY.
Anaheim - No material change in
weather since last report. Apricot crop
gathered and yielded above expectations.
Peaches are coming in freely,
SAN DIEGO COUNTY.
San Diego-Fruit coming in plenti-
fully. Grape crop reported looking we'll
and from indications the yield will be
pnormoua
Los Angeles herald., 1892-07-28

SAN DIEGO has other resources than
climate, after all. Some gentlemen OF
that place were out on a fishing trip last
Monday and captured a green turtle
weighing 1S2 pounds, near La Jolia,
When you hear that the city council OF
San Diego are dying with the gout, you
will readily understand its origin.
Los Angeles herald., 1892-07-28
Falling Hair

Produces badness. 1t is cheaper TO buy
a bottle OF skookum root hair gi over
than wig; besides, wearing your own
hair iB more convenient. All drugriets.
Los Angeles herald., 1892-07-28
Coiored Firesi Colored rires ,

Political organisations and others desiring
colored fires eau obtain them in quantities 20
suit at reasonable rates at on 4 Vaughn's.
chemists, Fourth and spring streets -
Los Angeles herald., 1892-07-28
FOR SALE
TO CLOSE AN ESTATE

A Gne ranch of zoo acres in the Tent
escal Valley, eight miles from South
Riverside, San Bernardino county.
Best ranch in the valley; 6rst-class grain
and fruit lands; nearly all fenced; two
small houses; large barn; two horses;
agricultural implements. Must be sold
to the highest bidder for cash.
For further information apply to Fl. C.
AUSTIN, Police Court Room, West
Second Street, Los Angeles. 7.17lm
Los Angeles herald., 1892-07-28

One can bothe with perfect safety ana free
Monica, south Of Arcadia.