davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1892-10-09
BADGERING INGALLS,.
Populists Distribute a Quotation
From One of His Speeches.


From One of His Speeches.
TOPEKA, Kan, Oct. S.-Senator In
gals made his first speech in the pres
ent campaign here tonight. A torch
light procession preceded the speaking.
and was reviewed by Mr.. ingalls,. Tie
audience which gathered to hear Mr..
ingalls, was enormous, fully 5000 per
sons being present. Before and during
the speaking the PopulistS scattered
circulars around containing this quota.
ton from one of Mr.. Ingalls, speeches.
delivered in the senate lust before Sen
ator Ptefer was elected to succeed him:
cannot forbear to affirm that a social sys-
TEN which offers to tender, virtuous and in
dependent women the alternative between
prostitution and suicide as all escape from
beggary is organized crime. A financial
system under which more than one-half of
the enormous wealth of the country, derived
from the bounty of nature and the labor of
ALL is owned by a little more than $4,000,
while 100000 American citizens, able and
willing to toll, are hopeless tramps, starving
for bread, requires adjustment.
In the course of his speech the ex.
senator said:
Ladies and Gentlemen: The Demo.
cratic party do not expect to carry New
York state. They have no more idea of
it than the Republicans have of carry
| ing Georgia. They know perfectly well
that the great conservative forces Of
both and thought along the eastern sea-
board are arrayed against Democracy
| and in support Of President Harrison's
administration"
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1892-10-09

On the sly the Horton party of playing
shenanegan and running in Democratic
votes by the wholesale; but they were
too dignified and nice to come out open
ly and make a contest. 1t was a little
different in the Tenth ward. w.
w. Clark charged openly and
above board that the Sulli-
van crowd defeated him by fraud,
and he was there in large force to con-
test the Sullivan delegation. He stated
without any fear of hurting Mr.. Sulli-
vans feelings that the latter was voted
for at the polls covering the transfer by
Democrats and non-reSidentS, running
the total vote up to nearly $50 more
than there were male adults living in
the ward. The air was pretty blue for
a while, but the difficulty was all fixed
up by machinery. In the Ninth.
nothing if not bloody, there was a
contest of still greater proportions.
On the face Of the returns Harvey +.
Hall was defeated by Karl Simmon; !;
but Mr.. Hall said that, as q matter of
fact, he was beaten out of the matter by
the grOsSeSt kinds OF fraud. He was
there to show up Mr.. Summons tactics.
Democrats had been voted with little
Even some of Simmons delegates
were Democrats, and had never be-
fore been considered as anything but
Democrats. But this matter was also
hushed up by machinery. And then
the convention proceeded to effervesce
and nominate the men who were slated
in advance by machinery.
Lame stones Surprise.
The convention was called to order at
1915 by f. W. Zollman, chairman of
the county committee. On motion of
E. H. OZmun, Lane K. Stone was elect
ed temporary chairman. This was ac-
cording to the programme. but MI.
Stone took the stand and said he was
very much pleased for the honor, and
more so since it had come all unexpected
to him. He hoped that the convention
would put good men in the field, as the
Republicans wanted strong represen-
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1892-10-09
WILL MAKE AN ADDRESS.
breckenridge viii Speak at the
DedicatOry Ceremonies.

Breckenridge viii Speak at the
Dedicatory Ceremonies.
= LAGRANGE, KY, Oct. S.-Hon. w. G.
P. Breckenridge spoke here today to a
large crowd. The rumor having gained
circulation that the distinguished gen.
tleman would, owing to the attitude of
the Chicago press and other reasons
perfectly satisfactory to himself, de-
cline to deliver the opening address at
the Columbian exposition Oct. l, re-
porter put the question to him:
Colonel, will you be in Chicago Oct.
/, and deliver the opening address at
the Columbian exposition"
He replied: "Sept. % l addressed a
letter to the committee on ceremonies of
the Columbian exposition withdrawing
my acceptance of the invitation to de-
liver the dedicatory address on Oct. 21.
At the request of the council of admin
istration, have suspended the declina-
tion of my acceptance"
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1892-10-09
Deeency at a Discount in the
Republican Legislative
Convention.
The Power Of the Machine
Throttles and Gags the
Contestants.
Without Avail in the Indig-
nant Protest Of the Cor
rupted Wards.
The Slated Candidates Rushed
Through in Suspicious
Haste.

The Republican legislative conven-
ton of yesterday forenoon, though in
the main cut and dried, possessed the
elements of variety, and among other
things, was something of gln-flzz affair.
OF course this party of high moral tone
couldn't descend to anything like cor
ruption that's what they say about
themselves; but yesterdays convention
had not gone far until they were accus-
ing each other of all sorts of things.
The Hackett crowd, which was defeated
at the primaries. was represented. and
apparently for the purpose of accusing
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1892-10-09

in the convention yesterday "Tom"
Howard was eulOgiZed by men who did
not know him. and Fred ZOllman by
men who never have case to try i'll
court,
These two nominations are bad
enough. and would swamp almost any
the list. c. Z. Keller was named for
auditor by the aid of men who did not
know the objections that will and may
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1892-10-09

he urged against him. or else his nomina-
ton would have been opposed. S. p.
Crosby, E. A. Jaggard, A. II. Lindeke,
W. w. Braden and many others tried to
prevent the nomination of some of these
lame ducks, but the other element was
too strong for them, and, after being
voted down at every turn, they allowed
things to go.
1t was a remarkable convention in
many ways. 1t was at nearly every
stage in the hands of Gen. Mark ID.
Flower and the old McGill crowd, but
in order TO hold his followers in line to
the end Gen. Flower was forced to give
Keller the nomination for auditor, How
ard that of register, and Zollman the
nomination for county auditor. 1t was
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1892-10-09
CONVENTION NOTES.

Anthony Goerg, the West side brewer,
showed considerable displeasure yesterday
afternoon at some OF the nominations made
by the Republican convention, and parIicu-
larly gave it out that he would not support
Charles Keller, the nominee for aud tor. Mr..
Goerg while a Republican, is of very inde-
pendent nature in politics, and generally
speaks his mind quite freely, and though not
giving his position on the whole ticket he
gave permission to use his name with regard
TO the authorship and stated that he would
support the Democratic nominee.
1t was expected that William F. Carrolls
name would have been presented for probate
Judge, but Mr.. Carroll, it seems very pru-
deptly, concluded that it was uphill work to
run against the well known Judge Olivser,
and his name was not presented.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1892-10-09
tation IN the coming legislature, for it
x.rc,,ld ha tho mot i'm nArtant SlSSinn

tation IN the coming legislature, for it
would be the most important session
for years.
On the nomination of Mr.. Chamber
lain, of the Sixth ward. Mr. Fred A.
Johnson, of the same ward, was made
temporary secretary.
credentials be appointed. the chair to
appoint one man from the delegation OF
each ward and one for the country. Mr..
OZmun arose to say that he did not be-
lieve there was going to be any contest,
hence it was useless to take up the tine
with such committee. But there was
to be contest, and several of them and
several members found their feet at the
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1892-10-09
IN THE NUTMEG STATE.
Mr.. Cleveland and Family Arrive
at Greenwich, Conn.

GREENWICH VILLAGE, Conn.,, Oct. s.
Grover Cleveland, Mrs. Cleveland and
Baby Ruth arrived in Greenwich Oh +.
C. Benedict's yacht Oneida this after
noon from Buzzards' Bay. They will
be the guests of Banker Benedict over
Sunday. Mrs. Cleveland will remain
for a week or more. Mr.. Cleveland is
coming here for rest whenever he can
get away from the now pressing duties
OF his campaign,
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1892-10-09
IN FAVOR OF MORMONs.
An Idaho Judge Decides the Test
Oath Law Unconstitutional.

BOISE CITY, Idaho, Oct. 6.-Judge
Stockslager,o of the Fourth district court,
has decided that the Idaho test oath law,
which provides that an elector must
swear that he does not belong to any
organization which teaches or encour-
ages polygamy, is illegal. The decision
was made in the case of a Mormon who
was refused registration because he de-
clined to subscribe to the test oath.
The supreme court is expected to rule
on the matter next week.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1892-10-09
SCHOONERs IN PERIL.
Narrow Escapes From Wrecks
Near Racine.

@-etNiIICs
RACINE, WIS, Oct. S.-The schooner
j. Smith, in light trim, was caught in
the storm on the lake while en- route
from Manitou to this port. Her bull
warks were carried away and main sail
split. The schooner j. 3. NeWland,
laden with lumber, attempted to sail
into port tonight and missed the harbor
piers. She narrowly escaped going on
the beach. She is now lying at anchor
close to the shore, and there is no tug
here to tow her off the perilous position.
The steamer City of Ludington is shell
tered here from the gale.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1892-10-09
been considered by the board appointed

for that purpos -
HARRISBURG Pa, Oct. S,-Col. w,
Hayes Grier, su cerintendent of public
printing, tOnighs furnished an affidavit
denying the statement made by A.
Nevin Pomeroy, editor of the Chambers
burg Repository. that the state depart
ment was engaged in scheme to defeat
the Republican ticket by Withholding
the official ballot.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1892-10-09
Second Ballot.
Ward.
Totals. ... ....64

Mr.. Chapel was nominated on the
next ballot, by the following vote:
Chapel. NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. 155
NdTTcn U
Harris ............. Observation-Disclosures. 6
The next Office was county attorney,
and E. S. Durment took the floor, and
in neat speech placed in nomination
Walter l.. Chaplin. j. A. Gregg named
J. E. Markham and j. l. McCardy
named Walter Holcombe. III. l.. Will
Jams named F. W. Zollman. He at
tackled the Seventh ward and intimated
that this ward was getting too much.
"What have we got?" asked the
Seventh ward delegation.
Continued Oh Sixth Page.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1892-10-09
TWO Outrageous Nominations.

There is not an old settler of Ramsey
county who does not know that the
nomination of Tom" Howard is dis
grace TO the Republican party and
ment. And there is not lawyer who
practices his profession in this city who
does rot know that Mr.. ZoIlman is not
qualified to fill the important position
of prosecuting attorney for this great
county. 1t was a noteworthy fact that
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1892-10-09
FIFTH TICKET A-F!ELD.
The Prohibitionists Put a
Straight-Out Set Of County
Office Aspirants.
Judge Cornish, After a Hard
Fight, Gets a Bare Ma
jority.
D. w. Doty for Probate Judge
Rakes in Another Con-
stituency.
Rev. Morgan Is the Cold Wa
ter Choice for a Con-
gresSman.
COLD WATER TICKET.

Register of Deeds. .........J. w. WESTPHAL
County ATTORNEY ... ...... Blank
Auditor r.....W. A. MCMANIGAL
Treasurer -. .....C A. BURNETT
Judge of Probate te...........D. d. w. DOTY
Sheriff .. .......-.........J.A A. FREEZE
Coroner j. X. ERSKINE
Abstract Clerk rk... G. AXELSON
SURVEYOR M. FOWBLE
Superinte ndent of Schools. 800. Mr.. SIMON
Judge District Court ........W. d. CORNISH
County Commissioners o. SUNDGAARD
CARL ANDERSON
JOHN THOMES
G. B. MCCOY
j. A. GORDY
c. A OSTERGREEN
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1892-10-09
HEADED BY HOWARD.
The Republican County Ticket
a Disgrace to the Com
munitY.
Malodopous Tom Howard, the
Impeached Commissioner,
Heads 1t.
Zollman for Attorney and
Keller for Auditor Added
to the Outrage.
What Else Could Be Expected
From Those Notorious
Primaries.
THE HOT TICKET.

Register of deeds. THOMAS HOWARD
County attorney W. ZOLLMAN
Auditor ......C. E. KELLER
treasurer ..-.-.--.-'..s ..-~- MAJ ob->oN
Sheriff E. CHAPEL
Judge of probate ....---... s. G. OLMSTEAD
surveyor. GATES a. JOHNSON JR
Coroner. .............J. G. MCNAMARA
Abstract clerk 80. .............ED BAZILLE
Superintendent of schools. -. H. G. BLAKE
Court commissioner. .....L. D. BARNARD
District judge. .............. w. d. CORNISH
County Commissioners
Fifth ward. ........ ........ ROBERT SENG
Sixth ward d.................H II. c. REEVES
Eighth ward d..........J. NJ. CARLSON
Third ward d............J. u. SCHURMEIER
Country.A P. WRIGHT HENRY SCHULTZ
1t was controlled by the bummers and
the otherwise worst element of the Re
publican party. 1t was Tom Howard
convention throughout.
At some time in the history of Ram
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1892-10-09

sey county the Republican party may
have nominated a worse ticket than
was placed in the field yesterday, but if
so, 1t must have been in the dim and
distant past when few respectable men
were to be found. Certain it is that in
Yesterdays convention no good man
stood a show for a nomination as
against a man with bad record. In
fact, long before the time of adjourn
ment the respectable men in the con-
vention had made up their minds that
they were very much out OF
place in the body, and they said so. The
nomination of the notorious Tom How
ard for the responsible office of register
of deeds over such men as Henry
Weber and NJ. j. Bell. surprised even
those who attended the primaries
Thursday evening, and witnessed the
triumph of the heelers and the bum
mers.
Again did this same element triumph
in the nomination of Fred ZOllman for
county attorney over the lawyers of the
ability, training and character of j. E.
Markham, " alter j.. Chaplin and Walter
HoIcombe. The good men in the con-
vention fought against these nomina-
tions, but they were poweriess, and
both won on the first ballot.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1892-10-09

Continued ON Sixth l0agc.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1892-10-02

commodatng terms: Steck, Hartman Vose Il
Sons, Jewett and krel pianos :: Chicago cottage
organs every ore fully warranted: low re IL
l@ht expenses. proportionately low prices special
snaps in y amos re possessed, where considerAbIs
has been paid, often on hand +. Ch ristianer sll
Third street
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1892-10-02

AaNEw-ocfoser ). 1892, to the wife Of J. p.
Asnew. . ten. pound gir.
CURTfS-fn Seattle. SATURDAY.. October J, 1892.
10 tbs wffe of H. T. Castis. dsdZhteF-
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1892-10-02
DEATHS AND FUNERALS.


4oRGAS--f5n Saturday, October ]. 1892. At the
family residence. IL Ash street. John. son Of ar.
and Mrs. Ivan Morgan. Of typhoid fever, aged
IL years
The funeral takes place from the residence to-
morrow. snterment being made In Lake View Gem
stefy.
HfLL-Ths funeral OF Mrs Frances HFIi wife ~
W. H Hill, takes place At O'Clock today from
the Church OF the Tnlmacgiate Conception,
fntefmenf being INSIDE 10 talvarycemstery.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1892-10-02
FOR REyHZODGING HOUSES.

Tor RENT-CLARE DON HOTEL. cos Ne r
Il second and Depos streets: a desirable tenant
secure this recently huilI house very favor
able terms Apply Charles Loach, l4l2 tront
street
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1892-10-02
DIR ESS MAKING

Ms LEONARD. MoDIsTE. ROOM IL HoL-
Al yoke b.0ck
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1892-10-02
Los r.

| >I-CARLEYRfTUBH; 1T WAS PURE:
= No b.euish too bad; just got IL: return 10 D q
busy sscoEd- hand store. sixth Ani Pike chaplin.
oSf-oH WHICHEE: TWO TIED TO
A. St hef; no NA1e. p.sass return 10 big busy
second han1 store. ~ r;h and Pike. CnAp.n
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1892-10-02

- .1LhS-FtoM THE UNpERsIGS At
- a4iloiid BeAeh night OF September so, bias <
80 L'ts 4-olsie;a cow wt,a enc hrokea horn
s $500 de.ssy { -. years Old, iioistein butt !,
..-ot-..ss GA Niia lump on jsw caused nnGrz.-.
's"A Pasa fox sas-r alsrsvsSy. Z. W. sm.sh
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1892-10-02
FINANCIAL.

NOTES SHORT TIME MORTGAGES AND
~ negotiable PAPER bought, and aney loaned.
Wiiiias.s T. HaFi1ers Collection Agency Room No
SO safe Deposit nnildinG
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1892-10-02

NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. MEN AND wo-
w men TO represent THE ladies' Home Jour-
nal IL Will paw YOU far better than n c..rkship;
make money now AMI more before Christmas.
Write Tor special terms 10 W. IL. n, care Post
fnteiiigencer,
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1892-10-02
PIANOS. F. FOR !. CASH -

COOPER & LEVY,
lis Marion Street. between Front and West
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1892-10-02

E'OR SAI.E-AT A GREAT BARGAIN. AN
Il undivided one-haif interest in 236 acres Of
good farming land on Puget sound: llS acres
der cultivation: all under ence; 20 to rs acres
timber: 10 acres orchard; 80 acres of pasture,
balance uncultivated; - horses. 4 COWS, calves,
harvester, binder and mower and all tools neces-
sary to carry on farm splendid spring. good fence,
large lO-room frame dwelling house; offer wanted
on half or the entire place Morgan's Exchange,
209 New York block.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1892-10-02

NVANTkp-BOAHn AND ROOM IN PRf
w vate tsvnt,N .ay reuifssu Al a. Z wife: refer
euve< Address Private care Post -4tts .eerc.r
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1892-10-02

I'OR SALE OR EXCHASGE-A WARE
L house and other buildings, Including 90 oy
over 80 feet. near business center OF sea tie;
o9esn steamers taad AMI unload freigh: a. tn 5
doHk; in splendid condition: this prop.rty is .
snap Al $4,000 p 4 The bargain in seattle to-
oaF; would consider {. trade for sooi unincuTn-
berei property In ;h> city or southern California
Morsans Exchange. 300 New YORK block.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1892-10-02

NOT = SHORT TINE REAL ESTATE AND
~ cha tel II ortSsges bought: money loaned on
approved securities. Room Is Haer building. r.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1892-10-02
WANTED-MISC NEOUS.

WANTED - you CANNOT OVERFLOW
w your lamp IL you fill IL from a Paragon
Safety oil can; the oil is pumped directly into the
lamp. the cans are furnished free to patrons. Ill
Columbia street
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1892-10-02
SOCIETY NOTICES.


HAHTED-YNkOhM ATxONs
VlyANTED-ANY ONE KNOWING THE
w whereabouts of Miss Anna Hungerford will
greatly ob,ige by addressing J. G. Hungerford.
Milwaukee, pr.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1892-10-02
BUSINESS CHANCES.

L'oR SALE-AN INTEREST IN A FIRST
Il class mechanical business. cheap to right
parry; viii stand closest investigation. For PR
tIcul.:rs call az room 9 boston block.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1892-10-02

THE BEST LOCATION IN TACOMA FOR
restaurant, grocery. me at market or any other
retail business: new stores: Pacific avenue: oppo-
site Northern Pacific depot: low reats TO RESPONSE
BILE parties
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1892-10-02

WE HAVE SOME OF THE FINEST BUSI-
W ness chances ysu ever heard Of: Is the
time to go in business here IN seattle What do
you want: How much cash have you to Invest?
Gail on US and we VIII find vou any kind of BUSH
ness If you have oaly a small amount OF ash TO
invest don be backward: We will find you some
thing anyhow. Wiseman Il Co, room 20o New
York block.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1892-10-02

AtoSEY-L9CAL SECURITIES SPE-
w ciaiiy come and see Us. j I. Nelson & Co.
room l smith block, corner Second ana James
streets.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1892-10-02
1oors AVID Bo4xD.

DLEAsASF ROOM WITH BOARD FOR GEN
/ t!efnan. 90T Fifth street
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1892-07-31
SEATTLE, SUNDAY.

Vvr.eercroWded with their miserable tan,r,s
mneh the writer was in Baku. less thar
ont n yea:s ago, case of smallpox broke
tha "isnih IOo yards of the residence of
To- @lcnemandrite or governor of the
"n. Let Americans imagine the case as
o; n: Oh local occurrence in any of their
t;a. or even minor towns. Beyond cues
h ou the oflcials responsible for the pnblic
~ .a would have promptly responded
10 the needs of the occasion efTactnailv
1.uLaIahtined the sufferer and taken the
nef requisite measures for stamping ont
,".n o oisease. Not SO, however in Baku.
where the police, absorbed in their Gus
.oinary task of chasing nihilists-real or
slnasilary-had TO time to devote to a
JIoaHuary matter like the preservation of
pupnc nealth. The patient was allowed
70 nave his case treated in private house
WHERE ne was in constant contact with
o.uer persons, and to many of whom he
acluaiiy did transmit his maIady. ONLY a
RroVidentiai dispensation could have saved
Inc community from a smallpox piapue
Inc archemandrite was attacked and al
most succumbed.
mat providence does not always inter.
Veie In such cases has been proved by the
present outbreak, which has spread its foul
Inuuence broadcast. In such towns as
Dahu, throughout Russia. it is common
lor DEAD animals to lie upon the streets for
an indennite period before any one thinks
ol removing them. The effect of this
neglect IS apparent. and has been felt by
the masses to an extent which is almost