Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1892-03-26
ROSWELL DfBrRfT,
EDUCATIONAL

nscelVer..."............. Frank Lesnet
EDUCATIONAL.
TERRITORIAL BOARD OF EDUCATION,
Governor l. Bradford Prince, Prof. Hiram
hadley, Elias 8. Stover, Amado Chaves,
| Prof P. J. Schneider,
5upt. OF Public Instruction. .Amado Chaves
HISTORICAL.
Santa Fe, the city Of the Holy Faith of St.
Francis, is the capital of New Mexico, trade
center. sanitsrium and Archepiscopal see
An Indian Pueblo had existed on the site pre-
vious TO the 18th century. Its name was
O-ga-p'ho-ge, but 1t was abandoned
before Coronados time. The Spanish town
OF Santa Fe was founded in 1908, it is there
fore the second Oldest European settlement
still extant in the United States. In 1904
came the first yenturesome American trader
the forerunner of the great line of mer-
chants who have made traffi C over the Santa
Fe trail, worldwide in its celebrity.
CITY OF sANrAF E.
The city lies in charming nook on the
west side of the Santa Fe range and is shell
tered from the northern winds by q spur of
low hills which extend from the mountains
west as far as the Rio Grande It lies in the
center of the valley at the mouth of a pictur-
esque canon, the chief entrance to the Pecos
National Park, and through which runs the
Rio Santa Fe, beautiful mountain stream,
having It's rise in tho Santa Fe range of
mountains. Its elevation is Q, 1893 feet Its
populatinn Is 1885, 1t has good schools and
water works. The city Ii lighted with gas
and electricity. 1t has more points of his
toric interest than any other place on the
North American continent. Land may be
purchased at prices to snit the rich or the
poor. Five acres In Santa Fe or vicinity
will produce more than can be produced
anywhere else In the world. Our markets
are close at hand and we can successfully
compete with any other locality. Since the
first fruit tree was planted In the Santa Fe
valley there has been but one failure in the
ffuit crop: What place, what country can
approach this recordp
rusLIo INSTITUTIONS.
Among the more important public insti.
tutions located here, in spacious and attrac-
tive modern buildings are the o. 8. court
and federal Office building, the territorial
capitol, st. Vincents sanitarium, territorial
penitentiary, New Mexico orphans training
school, st. Vincents charity hospital, u s.
government Indian school, Ramona memo.
nal institute for Indian girls, St. Catherine
Indian boys training school, Fort Marcy
barracks, st. Michael's college, Loretto acad-
envy, Presbyterian home missions industrial
school for girls, New Mexico deaf and dumb
institute, New West academy, Catholic
cathedral and four parish churches Epis
copal, Presbyterian, Methodist and Con
gregational churches, the governors palace.
the archepiscopal residence of Archbishop J.
B. Salpointe and Bishop P. l.. Chapele
and many Others, including first-cass hotel
accommodations, and several sanitary. in.
stitutions for the benefit Of health.seekers.
RnoURcn.
Santa Fe county has an area of 1895, 900
acres and population Of 5000. The prin.
cipal occupations are mining, sheep and cat.
tie raising, truck farming and fruit growing
The valley soils are especially adapted to
horticulture and there Is at hand never
failing market in the mining camps.
In the southern portion of the county
mining forms the principal industry, tho |
large deposits of coal, lead, silver, iron, cop.
per and gold, in veins as we'll as in the form
Of placer gold, at Cerrillos, New Placers
lDolores), Golden and San Pedro being just
~ uOteu IOf tuelr richness.
THE WORLDS sANIrARrUx.
But 1t is TO Santa FEES superior climatic |
advantages, and its fame rs natures most
potent healing power as cure for consump-
tion and other pulmonary disease that Santa
Fe bases its great future upon. The highest
American medical authorities concede the
superior advantages of tile city's location.
The requisites of climate curative of
are, according to the best
medical testimony, altitude, dryness, equa.
bility Of temperature. light and sunshine,
and a porous soil. Moreover, if possible,
these must be sought in localities interesting
and attractive. where variety and occlra-
ton i,ay be had, and the social advantages
are good.
An eminent German authority says "The
altitude most favorable to the human organ
iem Is about 1900 nsters," somewhat more
than $500 feet.