davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1892-11-12

Speaking Of Rrcwsome remarks" said
the rnddy old Scotch gentleman. on his
way from the far west to revisit Scotland
for the first time In half a century, there
wa. an old lady friend Of mine In San
Francisco who persisted in looking upon
this journey of mine as madly adventur'
Gus tcmptin. OF Providence. Yet there Is
one thing comforts me, Robert. my man.
said she; when one dies In voyaging. now
asiays, they've such excellent facilities for
transportin the remainsr boston Com
fnnnwpalth
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1892-11-12

Il Ia n peculiar fact, anil o,'e tina, has at
,,aesssi considerable Aiiention in medical
sirx,os anil S,rarnai.. that the affection. or
a, lsas, REGULARITY. oi deafness In one ear
10 srva,ly on the incfvasr. In walking
aloss tho s;r.st with a friend u Is ny no
tneAna untsaal 20 nc,icr that every timc II
4. p~c-.aAry To cry,as 10 the khsr sidewalk
he IL careful tn ie~p on tie same side Of
hi. COMPANION. while u he csnnot do this
he sraina his bead atuuud 10 an obviously
painful effort to hear Like almost all
tno.sFu ,'uohlcs this deafness In ane car
Ia generally attributed to the grip. h";
whether this Ia 49, OF nos. the defrc, Is Ger
tAinly much more common than II was a
few years ago Exchange
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1892-11-12
LITTLE GEORGES RAPID TRANSIT.

Thrilling Ride os Helpless Yesngsts-
Attached To Traction Cable.
It Ii common practice with chill
dren living on the cable routes to
drop a string with a cork attached In
the slot, and as the cable catches it
and drags it along to follow it up for
a block or two, or until they grow
tired.
George Raiscovich, eight years
old, persuaded his little brother Spiro
that they could ride without paying.
George procured a three eighths,
five strand clothesline from the back
yard OF the store and carefully fast
ened it around his little brothers
waist. The rope was strong enough
to settle Q dozen California stage
robbers. There was six feet OF the
rope left when George concluded to
give his little brother free ride, and
with some trouble he dropped the
loose end Of the clothesline into the
slot.
The rope was promptly taken up
by the big li-inch cable and little
Spiro started down the street to the
establishment of his big eight-year-
old brother. The connection was
made directly in front Of st. Igna-
thus church. From that point on
the child was dragged with the rope
around his waist past Franklin street
and Van Ness avenue, q distance OF
500 feet, and as he came sailing
across the avenue William e. Muir
ply. who keeps o bookstore at 100
Hayes street, saw the phenomenon.
He at first suIInised that the thing
was dummy, but q glance demon.
strated that it was not. 1t was only
a live youngster skating with the
cable and no one to stop 1t.
Oddly enough, all of the laws Of
motion were upset with that young.
ster With a rope around his waist,
the engine house engineer not know
ing anything about a foolish child
being tied to cable, il was only nat.
ural that when the line was drawn
taut in the middle that the child
would have to go to the mOrgue,
whether the line dragged his head OF
his legs.
Providence and Mr. Murphy saved
the youngster. Mr.. Murphy saw
the baby's predicament and ran to
the rescue. The boy and the cable
were badly mixed when Murphy saw
them, and he followed the child
from Polk to the junction at Larkin
street with "A view TO release il from
the cable.
There was only one way in which
TO do it, and Mr. Murphy severed the
connection between the boy and the
cable at che junction of Hayes street
Mr.. Murphy bears some evidence
Of a conflict with the cable. He hat
been Juggling with the lads strinf
with an ordinary penknife, severint
one strand after another, and finally
severed the connection at LarkiI
street
The child did not suffer much dam
age from his unhappy trip. His lief
ear, from contact with the uneven
hasalt blocks on Hayes street, wa
partially torn away and in contac
with one stone a cash of four niche
was made on his scalp. Otherwis.
he was not injured San Francisc'
, Examiner.
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1892-11-12
Caviar for Expectation.

For expectation caviar, which is
nothing but surgeons eggs, is pre-
pared in two different ways. The
eggs are washed and then immersed
in strong brine for three quarters of
an hour, and finally allowed to drain.
In this way granular caviar is OBJ
tanned. For compact caviar the
eggs are first cleansel, then picked
and finally allowed to dry slowly.
Then they are packed closely in can.
vas bags, which are inclosed in
wooden barrels, after which they
are ready for shipment. Boston
Times.
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1892-11-12

Visitor Ito Office boy)--Please ask
the manager il he is too busy to see
me.
Office Boy Ia moment later)-Yes;
he says he is too busy.
Visitor-Vcry well; tell him that !
will call again next year. WANTED
to pay my subscription, London Tit
Rita
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1892-11-12

A fuuny story t, told alrou, a Doctor.
who. writing ie,tcr, asked Judge
Judge. isn't eq.u-i the way To spell cqni
eomicsi'"
Yes, I think IL Is" said the judge. but
here's wch.,sr's dictionary. can soon tell
you
lie tried To fnd tho wori. hu, gave It az
al length. anil exclaimed, Well. sir. I've
ALWAYS hcen Daniel Webster man, hut
any man Who will write ~ hig dic,ion
ary a. this and no, pnt IN a. comn'on
wori az c,guinomical, cant get nay vote to'
ANYTHING hereafter ~ iiou~ckeepcr
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1892-11-12

The deepest mine in the world IL under
.,n.-t to l., the rrck salt bore n, Spen~rn
berg. near Berlin. which yields the saline
pruiuc, at depth Of 1.i7a feet. The shaft
il not. however. perpendicular the honor
II possessing the deepest absolutely yer
teal shaft having been claimed by the now
aisu.csi ku,tcnlcrg mine. m bohemia
which was exploited To depth OF Ats
feet. st. i.ouis Republic.
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1892-11-12

The proprietors of Ely's Cream Balm dc
not claim il TO be cure-all. but q sure rem.
edy for catarrh and cold in the head.
/ have been afflicted with catar1h fOI
twenty years. II became chronic, and ex.
tended 10 my throat, causing hoarsenesl
and great difficulty, in speaking; indeed
for years was not able TO speak more thar
thirty minutes, and often this with greai
difficulty. also to great extent Loot thu
sense OF hearing. BY the use of EIy'l
Cream Hahn all dropping of mucus Ia,
ceased, and my voice and bearing have
greatly improved James W. Davidson
Attorney. at-law, Monmouth, Ill.
Apply Balm into each nostYii. 1t il
quickly absorbed. Gives relief at once
Price. 30 cents at druggists o. by mail.
ELY BRoTHKRs,
Sc Warren Street, New York.
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1892-11-12

At Charkod. Russia, two girls who
were friends fell IN love with the same
young man. He was slow to make his
selection between them. They agreed
that either could win him II delivered Of
the baneful competition Of the other.
They decided upon duel by drawing
lots. On the day following one Of tbs
young ladies was found dead In her
room. She had poisoned herself with
phosphorus. But her friend u broken
down with sorrow and. remorse. Il d
more than likely that she will not live
to enjoy the fruits Of her victory. Paris
Letter,
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1892-11-12

1t was not until i470 that a title
page was introduced to books, and
in England not till shortly before
1890, when w. De Machine issued
one to his little book OH the pesti-
lence. Caxton never used them, but
wynkyn De Worle employed them
In nearly all his books, Philadelphia
Ledger.
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1892-11-12

In the new form Of telescope for stadia
work spider lines are entirely omitted,
and instead q prism is placed 70 - 70
cover one-half the objective Of the tele.
scope, the consequence being that the
rays passing through the prism mako IN
angle with the rays passing through the
unobscured half Of tho objective, and
this angle II constant Whatever the dis.
tencs Of the object observed.
York Times.
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1892-11-12
rowsvful English rtatea.

Trials Of compound armor plate at Shoe
burynr-s. England. have demonstrated
that. when ,hes. plates have been submit
toll 20 the Trcsiddcn supplemental process
they po~.e-s powers Of resistance AMI en-
dursncc much exceeding the compound
pls,e. tried In this country In competition
With nickel steel. New York Times
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1892-11-12
Prof w. B. Rising.

OF the State University. and State Ana
lyst, says that ~ the ROYAL BAKING
POWDER has greater lcavening power
than any other Of which we have anv
knowledge" This makes the ROYAL the
most economical. as it is also the purest
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1892-11-12

They were discussing musical anna
teur. She Uncle Charles, what would
you call Mr. Crossbar-a harper or harp
istt
He-Neither II called him anything,
| should say he Is confouuded nuisance. -
Inndnn Ii, -nits
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1892-11-12

The following epitaph may I've seen In tho
o.r,s,erv Of a parish In the ruvirons of
Paris:
Here lies Mime. N. wife of N. N.
master blacksmith. The railing r"nh"
tbi. tomb was manufactured ny her INV
hand. "-Exchange.
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1892-11-12

The Red sea Is Tor the most part blue
II gets It's name from the fact that por'
ton. Of Il arr covcrc, by minute animal
cula, which dye the surface OF the wafer
rcd where they float
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1892-11-12
Pretty Psor Piekinss.

Pretty PeoF PiekinGs.
Findings are popularity supposed to BE-
long to the sweeper, but ono Of the
street sweepers Of Portland observes that
his is . very disappointing job. He has
found only . one cent piece and . short
lead pencil during his term Of of8cs and
Is Disguised with politics.-Lewiston
Journal.
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1892-11-12

With LOCAL ~ they csn't rench
the seat Of ghe disesse. CstGrrt II Z bod n
constitutional disease. and in orcer 70 cure n
you have 70 take ioternat remedie HsiIs C.
on the blood and mucous "a TO-. Hsii.s e :
rrh CuIe 10 no qusck Medicine. Il ives pee
scribed BY one of tie best physicians in thia
country for yean, ana j. . regular prtscn tioD
II 10 composed Of the best tones known, CON
bined With the best blood pariAen, acting d.
rectly on the mucous suff1es. The D rfec,
combination 81 the two ingredients IL what 10
duces tu. h wonde fsl results In curing catsfra
send for test imonisis free.
,. J. CHENEY 4 CO., Proyp., Toh do, o.
Sold BY druggists; Price, rs cents-
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1892-11-12

American colleges draw their students
from all quarters Of the globe. In tho
University Of Pennsylvania alone there
arc studcnts from twepty-cight forci4n
cou ptrtpa
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1892-11-12

IT'S flying in the face
Of Nature to take the ordinary pill.
Just consider how it acts. There's
too much bulk and hustle, and not
enough real good. And think how
it leaves you when it's all over!
DR.. Pierce's Pleasant Pellets act
naturally. They help Nature to do
her own work. They cleanse and
renovate, mildly but thoroughly, the
whole system. Regulate it, too
The help that they give, lasts.
They're purely vegetable, per
fectly harmless, the smallest, easiest
and best to take. Sick Headache,
Bilious Headache, Constipation, In.
digestion, Bilious Attacks, and all
arrangements of the Liver, Stomach
and Bowels are promptly relieved
and permanently cured. One tiny,
sugar coated Pellet for a gentle
laxative three for q cathartic.
They're the cheapest pill you car
buy, for they're guaranteed to give
satisfaction, or your money is re
turned.
You pay only for the good YOU
get.
This is true only of DR.. Pierce,
medicinea
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1892-11-12

I'm the time Of Henry VIII parliament
passed a Law which declared that on anu
after that date pins should not I've vol" 'or
more than ak shillings eight pence pe'
900
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1892-11-12

Ds. r; scHirIxAss, St; Paul. Mimi viii
Cure free TO any sufferer. Gives instant re
lief in worst cases. and cures where other,
fail. Name this paper and send address.
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1892-11-12

After years Of careful study by medical
experts tho general conclusion reached u
that the human system poisons itself By
overwork aud exhAusttng fatigue
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1892-11-12
RUPTURE AND PILES CURED.

We positively. cure rupture, piles and all rec
al diseases without pain or detention from buei'
ness. No cure, no pay. Also all Prtrots dis
eases. Address for pamphlet Din Porterneld 4
Losey, SIS Market ssreet, san Franciaoo.
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1892-11-12

TEE THRoAT.-"Brocn' Bronchial 7r-
chez" act directly on the organs of the
voice. They have an extraordinary effect
in all disorders of the throat. Speaker and
siH9ers find the Troches useful.
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1892-11-12

Eady-Splendid weather today.
Observation-Disclosures THAT'S
lust what I was going to say
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1892-11-12

Lit ral.-"whst is your fsthe 81 "H.'s dead
Bat v hat was lie before be did" He was
alive"
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1892-11-12

Most reliable and largest Jewelry House
in Portland is A. Feldenheimer's. leading
Jeweler, First and Morrison, Portland, Or
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1892-11-12
A sOyEREI0x REMEDY.

DR.. Parker's Sure Cough Cure. One
dose will stop . cough. 1t never fails.
Try II. Price, 26 cents . bottle. Fo'
sale by all druggists. Pacific Coast
Agent, Geo. Dahlbender 4 Co., Drug.
giste. ga Kearny street, San Francisco.
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1892-11-12

For a firstclass article in Jewelry
Watches, Diamonds, etc., send to A. Eel.
denheimer. leading Jeweler, First and Nor
rison, Portland, Or.
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1892-11-12

"Isnt Philadelphis Q hot city :" quefied Park
err II don't ihink So" returned Hicks. Il VA
there last Christmas, ana found ii quite COOL
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1892-11-12
German
Syrup"

must say q word - 10 the ef'
6cacy Of German Syrup. ! have
used Il In my family for Bronchitis,
the result Of Colds. with mos, ex.
cellcn, success. Ihave taken !, my.
self fos Throat Troubles. and have
derived good results therctrom. !
therefore recommend II TO my neigh.
boss as an excellent remedy in such
cases. James T. Durr,,e, Earlys-
willie. Va. Beware Of dealers who
offer you something just as good. !"
Always insist on having Doschec's
German Syrup. y
We used to hear that con-
sumption was durable il one
took it in hand in time; but
people in general had to re-
gard it as fatal.
Since VIC know more about
it. VIC know how to fight it.
Now we do begin in time.
We begin before you suspect
any danger.
Our means are CAREFUL
LIVING and SCOTS Emulsion
Of cod.liver oil. Shall we
send you a book on botA'
Free.
sc.rr 4 pa~~s, Ch.-sssss, - Sss'h s'h Avs~ss'
Me- Volt. ,.,-.,
ys,,, ,i-yssis, s.sss seos,'s Snelso" OF s""'"'''
asl-. oil dssSsisa s~esyvhess d. ~ =.
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1892-11-12

This year the nnt Of tue put-np jobs % far
visible In places 10 the new election booths.
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1892-11-12

1t Il easier TO take two sier toward wrong thsi
one away fIom IL
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1892-11-12

Soft gloves are vorn by pugilists 70 prevent
hard feelings In 4 friend. fight.
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1892-11-12

II IL Q sad feet that none Of us are ss hand
some - we think we look in . uniform.
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1892-11-12

wife-Poos Asude. hos sad she lees at the
los, III her husband; she's covered = ith eeds
from head 10 feot. Husband ldubioasil Yes,
a, il the grave al her iameStsa.
Tho English Consul webb, Who 70
sisnsd his post In the Philippine lei.
xnds In consequence Of his conversion
70 lslsmisn. int nds 70 preach the Koran
10 English cps. king people.
Holiday presents In Jewelry for every.
body. send To 4. feldsnheiiner, leading
Jessier, first and Morrison, Portland, Or
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1892-11-12

Csc Knameline Stove Polish: no dust, no smell
The Coeur d'Alene press. (Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) 1892-1907, 1892-11-12

sr.rr 4 pa~~s, Ch.-;sss, = - Sss'h s'h Ave~ss'
y.,,, .I.,ss;., s..s. seo". ynsi.'o" Of s"'i'"'sf
cd oil dssSsisa s.esyvhess d. ~ Al.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1892-09-28
why Army Pepper Was So Poor.

There is an old weather beaten shed
that stands on the brookside, near the
road leading from the West Shore rail
road station at Highland up to the vii
lage, iii which two men during the re-
bellion made snug little fortune.
The building is in the shadow of over
hanging boughs and directly behind a
mill that stands at the point where an
other road leads up hillside and to
the Bellevue villa.
l was driving by there a few days
tgo when tke driver of the vehicle. in
Rhich l was the solitary passenger,
turned around to me, and indicating
with his whip exclaimed:
"D'ye see that little buildin?"
eyes; what of it?''
"Waal, b'gosh, dye know two fellers
made nigh on FORUM in there during
the war times, pom my word?"
Making counterfeits, eh?"
"Counterfeits? Nav; better'n that.
1t was the darndest thing y ever heard
of, that business stroke was. I'll tell Y
it. You know there's lots O slate in
those hills-piles of it--and it breaks to
pieces almost when y look at it.
"Those two fellers just looked at that
slate and then started to thinkin. They
talked over what they thought and the
next thing people hereabouts knew was
that grindstones was bein hauled into
that buildin.
"Then load after load of slate was
hauled and dumped in the buildin, and
the next thing the people knew there
was a rollin of them grindstones and
piles of powdered slate were carried out
md put in wagons and carted off.
"People wondered what was goin on,
and if they asked, the two men just
smiled and replied, 'Nothin,' or else ex-
planned how the powdered slate was
bein used all over for soft film for
teeth.
"But the thing leaked out after awhile.
Them two fellers were grindin that slate
and shippin it away to be mixed in the
pepper that was supplied to the army.
B'gosh, they made fortune apiece.
"Say, | wonder how many of the G.
A. R. fellers now hvin etc the slate from
Highlands hills? Gee't APP" said the
driver.-New York Herald.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1892-09-28
A Flag Made of Undershirts.

Perhaps the most interesting war relic
in Maine is Union flag made from the
understands of the prisoners at Salisbury
prison. The prisoners had set day
upon which they intended to rise and
overpower the guards. The flag was to
be used as rallying signal. But before
the day arrived orders came for them to
be exchanged. The flag was brought
home by Lieutenant George B. Kennis-
ton, of Boothbay, a member Of the Fifth
Maine, whose property the flag now is.
Bangor Commercial.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1892-09-28
Brooklxn.s Roomx Park.

Brooklyn IS becoming quite a town
for parks, and the taxpayers have never
been known in recent years to object to
having their money spent for such pur-
poses. There was a great cutlery thirty
five years ago, when the laying out of
Prospect park was suggested, but no.
body now worries because the project
was carried through. The city made a
very profitable bargain in buying the
SIG is acres contained in that park and
paying only $3,918, $40. 10 for them. Since
then the city has expended So, 348, 500. So
on construction account, making this
one park represent an expenditure of
$9,268, 231.05, but if it was put on the
market tomorrow it would easily sell for
twice that amount.
This is the biggest breathing spot in
the city. 1t contains 10 acres of wood
land, n acres of lakes, 70 acres Of
meadow land and 259 is acres of plan
tations. To accommodate owners of
horses there are miles of drives and
Ito miles of bride roads, while the
most enthusiastic pedestrian ought to
be satisfied with his 70 miles of walks.
In addition the national guard and the
baseball players are provided with
plot of level greensward known as ii.
parade grounds, and covering an area of
40 acres.-New York Times.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1892-09-28
Consumption Cured.

An old physician retired from practice
having had placed in his hands by an
East India missionary the formula of a
simple Vegetab !e remedy for the speedy
and permanent cure of consumption.
bronchitis, catarrh, asthma, and ali
throat and Lung affections, also a pos
tive and radical cure for nervous debil-
ity and nervous complaints, after having
tested its curative powers in thousands
of cases, has felt it his duty to make it
kown to his suffering fellows. Actuated
by his motive, and desire to relieve
human suffering, 1 will send free of
charge, to all who desire it, his recipe,
in German, French or English, with full
directions Tor preparing and using. Send
by mail by addressing with stamp, name
ing this paper. w. A. MOVES, $40 Pow
ers' Block, p hester n. Y.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1892-09-28
The old Way of Baking.

Bake kettles to supplement the brick
ovens to this day are used on southern
plantations. These kettles or ovens are
placed upon the Goals in huge freplaces,
on the covers of which were put Goals
so that both top and bottom would bake
alike.
Johnnycake and shortcake were often
baked upon board tilted in front of
the fire upon the hearth. The turning
of these cakes required sleight of
hand trick incomprehensible to my
youth, but my mother always did it
deftly enough. Small tin bakers, closed
on three sides, were afterward sub
mitted for the johnnycake board. Troy
Times.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1892-09-28

Both the method and results when
Syrup of Figs is taken; it is pleasant
md refreshing to the taste, and acts
gently yet promptly on the Kidneys
Liver and Bowels, cleanses the sys.
5em efectually, dispels colds, head
aches and fevers and cures habitual
constipation. Syrup Of Figs is the
only remedy of its kind ever pro-
duced, pleasing to the taste and &C.
ceptable to the stomach, prompt in
its action and truly beneficial in its
effects, prepared only from the most
healthy and agreeable substances, its
many excellent qualities commend it
to all and have made it the most
popular remedy known.
Syrup of Figs is for sale in SOC
nd 81 bottles by all leading drug
gists. Any reliable druggist who
may not have it on hand viii pro-
cure it promptly for any one who
wishes to try it. DO not accept any
substitute.
CALIFORNIA FIG syrup co
SAN FRANCISCO, cat.
LOUISVILLE. KY. NEW york NV