davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1892-05-27
SHOT BY AN INJURED HUSBAND.
Utah Legislator Killed In a Hotel in
Lincoln, Nebraska.

Lincoln, Nebraska,
LINCOLN, NEB., May 26.-[ Especial. 10.
E Montgomery, President of the German
National Bank, a wealthy and wellknown
citizen, was shot this morning and in
stantly killed by W. H. Irvine, former
resident of Lincoln, now of Salt Lake City,
and a member of the Utah Territorial Legis-
lature. The shooting occurred at 7 80 o'clock
in the dining room of the hotel Lincoln Mr..
Montgomery was seated at table. Irvine
entered the door, and, drawing revolver
from his hip pocket, fred two shots point
blank at his victim, both shots taking effect
near the heart. Montgomery staggered
from the table out of the door into the cor
ridor, and died without word.
Irvine made no attempt to escape, but on
the contrary, said he wanted to give him
self up. He vas greatly excited, and as
serted that Montgomery had assaulted
his wife in the Curtis Hotel
at Chicago on February last
and he produced number
of letters and kilograms which he declared
contained the proof He then completely
collapsed. He was taken to the peniten-
tiary. Gossip has connected the names of
Mrs. Irvine and Mr.. Montgomery for years,
when they all lived here
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1892-05-27
MRS DRAYTON LEFT AT HOME
By Her Mother, Who Goes Abroad Again
in Search of Health

By Her Mother, Who Goes Abroad Again
in Search of Health
NEW YORK, May 26.-[Special 1-Mrs
William Astor, who came from France
about two weeks ago, with the remains of
her husband, will sail early tomorrow morn
ing in the steamship La Touraine. Mrs. j.
Coleman Drayton, who accompanied
her mother across the ocean with the body
of her father, and who expected to return to
France with her, decided to defer her de-
parture until some time next month, when
she will go abroad to join her mother in
France.
Mrs. Astor goes directly to Paris, where
she has engaged an apartment in the Hotel
Liverpool with Mr.. and Mrs. Orme Wilson
and their family, who have been abroad for
some weeks. She will later on pass
month, or probably six weeks, at Aix-les-
Bains and in July will go for visit to one
of the resorts in the North of France. Ac-
cording to Mrs. Astor's plans at present,
she will return to New York in October,
and will occupy her residence in Fifth
avenue.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1892-05-27
PLowED UP A POT OF COIN.
Good Days Work Done by Farmer on
Southern Plantation,

Good Days Work Done by Farmer on q
Southern Plantation.
NORFOLK, VA, May 26.-[Special J.
Charles Fleming Cross, while engaged in
plowing up lot of ground on the place of
Joseph E. Cox, Auditor of the Rich
mond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Rail-
road, in Ashland, Hanover county,
struck glass jar which contained $632 20
in gold and silver. The money was buried
in 1862 by NJ. E. Cox, who has since died
He tried to find the treasure, but could
never locate the spot where he had buried it.
Great of course was the surprise of Mr..
Cross, who, Immediately upon finding the
jar, went to the house and told Mr.. Cox of
his fortunate strike. Mr.. Cox knew of the
cash being buried, as his father had told
him of it when he was a little boy. Mr..
Cross will receive a share of the money, and
considers he did a frst-class DAYS work.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1892-05-27
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS
FLOWERS
THAT BLOOM
IN THE SPRING!.

Come in and pluck few of the bargains
we offer this week. You will probably
never have chance to buy flowers so cheap
again. And these remarkable offerings are
made right on the eve of Decoration Day.
just imagine ten thousand 100000 sprays
of fowers-all kinds and colors-spread out
before you and divided into four lots at
these figures
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1892-05-27
The Finest Choir in the World.

st. Peters at Rome has the finest choir in
the world. There is not q female voice in
1t, and yet the most difficult oratorios and
sacred music are rendered in such a man.
ner as to make one think that Adelina
PATHS high soprano is leading. The choir
is composed of go boys. They are trained
in the work from the time they get control
of their vocal chords, and some of the best
singers are not over 9 years old. AT the
age of II they are dropped from the choir.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1892-05-27
Harter rendered a Reception.

MANSFIELD, O., May 26.-[Special. J.
Congressman NJ. D. Harter arrived home
from Washington this evening, and was
rendered reception by Mansfield Com
mandery, X. T., which is in session here.
Mr.. Harter will remain here until after the
Democratic Congressional Convention in
this district, which will be held at Shelby
Hall next Tuesday.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1892-05-27
zenship: new men, with new ideas suited

zenship: new men, with new ideas suited
to new era
A resolution indorsing the February con-
43, after an angry and spirited discussion
lasting three-quarters of an hour. The plat
form was then adopted A resolution pro-
testing against the present national admin
istration for failing to give any representa-
tion to the colored people of America upon
the Worlds Fair National Board was
adopted.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17
Purely Personal.


E. e. Williams has moved into tn
third ward.
Ed r. Moses is taking a pleasure
trip in the east.
Frank Gum has moved to town, il
the third ward.
Miss Florence Gilmore is clerkins
With the Racket Store.
Chris Mackenroth will open q
butcher shop on Main street.
John Malta has been engaged as one
of the janitors of the city schools
Jim Kershav has moved into the
LIST yard, south of Schermerhorn's.
Frank E. Smith has moved into the
Elrick Cole property, second ward.
7. J. Ross of this city has gone to
visit with his daughters in Illinois.
W. L. Bay, formerly a teacher at
EIlinwood, was in the city Saturday.
Mrs. T. B. Owings arrived in the
city Tuesday, to make her home here.
Col. Stewards was over to the coun-
ty seat Monday, buying farm ma
chinery.
Mrs. j. w. McMican and son re-
turned last week from a visit to
Wichita.
Al. E. Sollenberger, of Pennsylva-
MIA, is here looking after his property
interests.
j. S. Richardson and wife, of Home
stead township, have returned from
their Illinois visit.
Bernard Marley came up from
Wichita the first of the week to finish
his fall work here.
Joe Hensel, of Colorado, who has
been visiting his uncle, Fred Volmer,
returned home this week.
Jacob Lutschg and John Everett
are two more solid farmers added to
our list of readers this week.
John Schneider, of near Albert,
was in town Tuesday and favored
this office with a business call.
VIM. John, j. B. Prose and Al
Mays were three of the boys to SCARE
up with the printer, Saturday.
Mrs. Nordyke, of Missouri, arrived
in the city this week, to join her bus.
band and make her hcme here.
Joe Sprinkler was up Monday to re-
joice with us over the great victory in
his old state, Illinois. Joe il happy.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

To the betters many of whom art
still wrangling over the matter, there
is only ore thing to say and that is;
if you will indulge in betting, use good
horse sense in all that you do. As you
cannot compel the payment of bet
by law, you will have to trust to the
honor of the loser. You should be
certain of ones honesty before you
make the bet; if you should not be,
and he goes back on you, you have
merely gained little experience,
that's all. It's the same in betting as
in everything else; the man who will
take an undue advantage in that will
do the same thing in any other trans
action.-News.
Why not name him out openly, and
be done with it.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

There we're seven prohibition votes
cast in Barton county; 8 in Buffalo
township, 2 in Walnut, 1 in Great
Bend city, and l in Great Bend town
ship. For constitutional con-
vention 1852; against 553. There
were 692 votes cast without any choice
either for or against the constitutional
convention. A majority of 1899 over
allvoting on the question was given for
the convention, and a majority of TOT
of all the votes cast in the county.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

tn Onions.

There has no doubt been more lives
of children saved from death in Group
or whooping cough by the use of
onions than any other known remedy,
our mothers used to make poultices OF
them, or a syrup, which was always
effectual in breaking up a cough OF
cold. DIR. Gums Onion Syrup il
made by combining a few simple rem.
edies with it which make it more
effective as a medicine and destroy.
the taste and odor of the onion. SOC.
Sold by G. A. Hooper & Co., Drug
gist. 2435
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17
His Political Will,

DIR. Kluber, before taking his depar-
ture for the land of promise" left with
us his political will" which he desires
published, as follows:
Abolition of governorship, vice-gov-
ernorship. senate with administrative
board. Limitation of suffrage to rs
year,; requirement of citizenship 5
years, before voting; taking out full
citizens papers half a year before cleo.
tion day, so that candidates are not
compelled to pay expenses for voting
cattle. Repeal of rs, s5, SO, 81, SO, SO
and $40, the initiative and represent
ing plank In the constitution. Govern
ment agencies to CONTROL the liquor
traffic. E. III. KLUBER.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

The citizens of the city are preparing
to give a concert for the purpose OF
buying a musical instrument for the
city high school. First arrangements
were made to give the concert Thanks
giving night, but the time has been
postponed TO December I'd. The pro.
gram Will probably appear in the Dem
oCRAT of next week. The Thanks
giving dinner will be given just the
same as formerly announced.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

DR.. Gums improved Liver Pills
are a sure cure for sick headachce,
bilious complaint. dyspepsia, indiges-
costiveness, torpid liver, etc. These
pills insure perfect digestion, correct
the liver and stomach, regulate the
bowels, purify and enrich the blood
and makes the skin clear. They also
produce good appetite and invigor-
ate and strengthen the entire system
BY their tonic action. They only
require one pill for dose and never
grippe or sicken. Sold at 25cts. a box
by c. a. Hooper = Co. Druggist %
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17
The guttersnipe bellyached abo

The guttersnipe bellYached about
prohibition having been gone and
says: "The republican party will
abandon prohibition. as it cannot
afford to risk all other issues" Where
is the republican party? we thought it
was wiped out? And what difference
does it make whether defunct party
abandons prohibition or not, so long
as the people have abandoned the
party? It is pusilanimous mind that
will not admit that the majority shuld
rule.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

DIED-On November 10, 1892, at the
home of her parents, Mr.. and Mrs
John Reinecke, in Buffalo township,
EMMA, aged eight years.
Little Emma was their youngest
daughter, and her loss is deeply felt
by the bereaved family. She was i'll
but a short time, was not thought dan
gerously ill on the 9Th, but quickly
the little hands were whitened with
the frosts of the destroyer, the loving
eyes closed forever on the earthly
home. The remains were inferred in
the Great Bend cemetery on the
18th inst.
Hearts are aching. eyes are weeping,
For the loved, the youngest born;
Now so silent, lonely sleeping
IT'LL the resurrection morn.
Then will all be reunited,
She but waits upon the shore
For the calling OF the Master
Who will summon others DER.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17
Attention CaIamities.

Put up or shut up. You who have faith In your
ability to carry Kansas either the electoral state
ticket. have two hundred dollars to bet on Hsr-
rison or Smith. Toe the scratch # you dare. Will
also bet $50 that Chester I. Long will beat the
sockless idiot. v. II. HUFF. Great Bend.
The above is an advertisement that
was kept standing in the guttersnipe
for week or more before election day.
The man got his money all covered
and the stakes up in reliable hands,
and now he has served notice on the
stake holders that he wants to with.
draw his money. May the good Lord
have mercy on his soul.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

Oh yes! The republicans love a
good democrat! In the third commits
sioner district they had no candidate
for commissioner, but voted for w. P.
Bruce instead of Shelly Winget-a
good democrat. They threatened to
do that, after the democrats endorsed
Messrs. Armstrong and Cobun, and
they apparently made their threat
good.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17
To The Public.

10 Tn6 FuDII6s
I have now complete stock of
furniture of all kinds, also the Davis
and the White sewing machines, and
am prepared to suit you on prices
and goods. No trouble to show goods.
Call and examine my stock and you
will be convinced that it is to your
interest to deal with me.
D. G.. GLIssMAN.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17
Christmas Candy:

To enlarge the market for our Can
dies we will send from now until
Christmas a sample pail of our very
best mixed Cream Candy to any adj
dress on receipt ofS1 90 e CT clamps
taken and Express charges paid).
Only one pail sent to one person, and
ell orders must be made on or before
Dec. goth, if you want 20 get your
Candy in time for Christmas. State
your nearest Express shipping point.
Please show pail of Candy to your
friends and neighbors.5
Address: THE FANCY CANDY Co.,
702 Chouteau Ave. St. Louis, Mo.
1865 -.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

The next meeting of the Barton
County Teachers Association will be
On Saturday, December Sd. See pro-
gram elsewhere in this paper.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

The DEMOCRAT this W, elk contains
the official vote of Barton county.
Save it for future reference-or If you
prefer it on more substantial paper
come in and get copy on good fiat
paper, for 5 cents. It will be useful
in after years.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

A special invitation is extended to
everybody to call at Wilson's gallery
and look over our work. Our prices
are AWAY DOWN, for first class work.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

dad" McCracken, of the third
word, man up near the century mark
in age. had load of straw tip over
with him the other day and bruised
him up badly. By the way, if you
want nice clean load of straw call on
him, or leave word at this office.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

Chris Coopman is solid democrat
whose vote did not count. He does
not worry SO much over not having
voted as with having to say that he
did not help to defeat the republican
party in Kansas. It puts him too
near in the same boat that Cues up
Salt Greek with Harrison.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

Don't fool away your time and
money, but go to Wilson's gallery and
get a GOOD picture. Remember, if
they do not suit you we make them
over for nothing.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

NoTICE-All persons who are owing
me on account are requested to call
and settle, by cash or note. I am
preparing to close up business and
leave, and your early attention to this
will greatly oblige me and save you
trouble.
D NJ
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

Sixty-seven good people backed
their judgment with their signatures
to our conditional Order" for the
DEMOCRAT. So far seven of that
number have called and backed their
signatures with 81 so. Our Office
hours are from 8 a. m. to 10 p. 10.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

To be "next'' at Shockey Bros,
Barber shop is to be sure of getting q
clean shave, shampoo, hair cut or bath,
in all the latest styles of tonsorial art.
FIRST barber shop west of Aliens
corner.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

Ellinwood ratified Wednesday even
ing of this week. The boys will be up
to the Bend Saturday.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

Wheat raised in price two cents az
soon as the election returns were in.
Hurrah for Grover.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

Frank Seeber was this week setting
up to his friends box of Jerry Simp-
son cigars which he won from Morg.
on Jerry's election. Morg. does not
repudiate his bets.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

Mors. don't yet know where he's
'at," and continues etslking through
his hat" but just the same, a good
democrat will fill his shoes-and he
don't like that.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

Tin, tin, American tin; Bonnie goes
out and Grover goes in. Let us have
no more of that silly din about "pro-
lection" and american TIM"
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

We handle j. 81. F. Plates, Hutch
inson, celebrated bread. Fresh every
morning. Try it, and you will use no
other. CENTRAL GROCERY,
Bsshop's old stand.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

Of all sad words of tongue or pen
the sadest are these: We have not
Ben.-Guttersnipe.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

Look Tut boys! The fool killer is
about looking for the fellows who bet
their good stuff on Chester I.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

Fresh Bread every morning, from
J. III. Plates bakery, Hutchinson
best in the state-at Central Grocery,
Bishops old stand.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

The st. Louis Store and Flint's
Variety Store each have new ads. this
week, to which We desire to call your
aspeciai attention.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

DIR. Kleuber has the DEMOCRAT Il
follow him down into the promised
land, for a year.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

Loans. Loans, Loans.
1 want to place $4,000 on first
class Farm Loans, before Oct. LIST, at
lowest rates of interest. No delay.
A. j. AUCKLAND.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

FoR SALES. J of 27-18 IA,
Eureka township; improved; terms to
suit purchaser; this means business;
Enquire at this Office.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

Do you know there is no money in
buying limitations when you can get
the genuine Round Oak Stoves, made
by P. d. Beckwith /; the genuine
Glidden Barb Wire. Come and see
them. 6. n. & E. r. Moses.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

Stafford county promises to have a
delegation in town Saturday that will
astonish the natives. Come up, boys,
and come loaded.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

Again let us remark that: Over
the hills to the White House our Gro.
yer is vending his way, for tariff re-
form, in resistless storm, HAS COME
and has come to stay.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

Thomas Jones, of Hoisington, an
old time democrat, called to see US
Tuesday. Mr.. Jones has just return
ed from California where he has been
for couple of years.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

WANTED-A few chickens to start
business with. Address: John w. B.
Galatia, Kansas.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

Don't forget our Baking Powder.
with wheelbarroH. Still few left.
Only 40 cents. CENTRAL GROCERY,
Bishops old stand
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

Bro. Townsley says he cannot stand
the pressure, and will not participate
in the festivities Saturday. Great
Jehosephat! If Townsley can't stand
it, what will become of his friend.
Caraway, when the boys begin to
hoiler9
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

Fix that sidewalk on the north side
of Forest avenue, east of Buckland's,
before some one breaks a leg.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

We have a complete stock of gen
eral school supplies-all the standard
books, chart, and other paraphenalia.
- SIMPSON & Co. -
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

Try our sugar cured meats and pure
lard; they are the best in the city.
Central OVERWHELMINGLY old stand.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

A girl who desires to work for her
board and 60 to school can learn of a
pleasant place by calling at this Office.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17
Six Per Cent Money.

I am now prepared to make a few
farm loans at six per cent. Security
must be first class. Room 6, Allen
Hubbard Block. D. B. PALMER. 2
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

A new brass band Is being organized
ut the college. Get hustle oa you,
boys, and come out Saturday.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

T. J. and L. E. Flint will open I
branch store in the room next to DIR
Hess Office on Forest avenue.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

A Dirty.
Harrison is the wagon, and
Chester I. Long the horse;
Jerry Simpson the driver,
And Cleveland Is the boss.
Cleveland rides a white horse,
Harrison rides mule;
Jerry is a gentleman, and
Chester I. Long is fool.
Great BEND, Nov. is, 1892. "S.B."
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

For school supplies, if you are wise
you'll call on men Who advertise.
Therefore we advise, that you open
your eyes, and get your supplies at
Simpson & Co.'S.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

Our pure Virginia leaf smoking to-
bacco in fancy glass jars is great
seller. Give our fancy smoking
tobaccos trial. they will suit you.
Central Grocery-Bishop's old stand.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

How about the butter and eggs
stolen from Mr.. Delaplane at the
republican meeting at Olmitz, Monday
night before election.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

Our Grover Cleveland pony needs
some hay. Who will bring US in .
load and apply on subscription?
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

Try our German, Old Government
Java, African Java, Mocha and Java
coffees. None better. Central Gro
cery-Bishop's old stand.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

After using it once you will tske no
other. Plates celebrated Bread, ex-
pressed from Hutchinson every eve.
ming. CENTRAL GROCERY,
Bishops old stand
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

Redwing P. D., with Hank Smith
as postmaster, will be a convenience
to a large number of farmers in tina
neighborhood.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

Next Thursday will be Thanksgiv-
ing day. Give thanks that this glori.
Gus state is redeemed, and the people
NOT the politicians-know best how
to stand up for her.
Barton County democrat. [volume] (Great Bend, Kan.) 1885-1915, 1892-11-17

A fresh lot of fancy candies, cakes
and crackers just received at Central
Grocery-Bishop'so old stand.