New-York tribune., 1892-01-03
iBY CABLE TO THE IRIBUNEj



low uig1aton 70 the United States promises -
be a very formidable one next spring ne ihos'
systematic efforts are making in this country To
divert the whole stream of emigration from Eng
land 70 America Ii is with that view, or lOr
that purpose that such large sums of money nave
been raised here. and t. that end that thcN are
being used. Not less than $4,000 have pceh
turned over already by the English Iohllh''ee
10 the Berlin Committee TO be applied py '"'
latter 70 the payment, in whole or IN part "a
the passage money of destitute Russian jews
who will be dispatched ncyt spring from l'remeh
and Hamburg to Ncw-York The number OF THESE
cmigrants is estimated to he at least @V'ooV' y
further sum Of Slj0000 is promised II wah'e''
Not less than :. .0G0 Jews found their way last yea:
60 America, mainly from these two ports harN
of them mad money, and many OF those VINO h"'
money were. SAYS a high authority, the least
desirable characters. They could not he en-
cluded because they Were not paupcrs. ThFy
ore not of the stun which makes good laborcrS
or good citizens They have hung about New
York and there they will stick till their money IS
zone and they become a charge upon the COM
munity
So will it be next year. The Berlin Committee
will do It's best to admission for these eAles
simply because they have hardly any other place
open TO them. Argentina is not ready. baron
Uirsch's scheme is large one. and is not likely
TO be in working order for two years. Both
Baron IIirsch and Lord Rothschld agreed in the
policy of excluding them from England Lord
Rothschud, whose efforts in behalf OF MS CO.
rcligionists unremiting, did his BEST from the
first TO keep them out of England, whee the laoor
market is overstockcd lie is acting equally in
the interest Of his country and of his race IhcN
all look to America the one sfot where these
IA, rba arif ba
ent, a chance of making fresh Start in HE
II only remains for Us 10 looi, out for ourselves.
Next spring will undoubtedly he critical period.
The famine in Russia is expected then to reach IT.
crisis The expulsion of the Jews from MoSco"
and elsewhere will be actively carried on during
the winter. Neither hunianity-a word Unknown
in Russia-burcaucracy. nor policy. nor the op'hl'"
OF the civilized world is Of any avail II Sol'eh
the rigor of Russian officials and Russian h'fV'
Of a race which is their superior in civic capacity
ard too loyal To renounce its red@lon'ln oh'dchc'
% the savage intolerance Of the Greek ialhl.
The new wear opens with ps~lc prospects and
pacific speeches 1t is gratifying that one OF the
most pacific should come from the President oi
the French Republic. Nobody is more cautious
than NJ Garnet. He speaks however, afttr
consultation with his Ministers, am In nerdl
with u somewhat ominous reservation III laN"r oi
the rights and traditions Of France. lhcS Ihlsh'
have been token for granted; but the Boult V'Td"
will never take anything for granted. NJ Carho'
ciyilities to the Papal Nuncio were marhch' ana
remarked and supposed to denote desire 10Y
such an understanding between the Pope ana the
President as may battle both clerical bieots ana
nolitical fanatics The King OF Italy said word
or two at Rome. and best ,wcd his blessing on
Tho new commercial treatie: In every capital
the customary receptions of the diplomatic ho'I
passod of Handsomely. and with NJ untOward IN
cident That in Berlin the most remarkaDle
of all The German Emperor made no speech
This fact is affirmed in the mos; positive terms
by all the di, i,patches His Imperial Majesty said
something 10 each Ambassador or Minister VINO
presented himself, but carefully avoided political
allusons That also is of good omen
NJ. Ribot made long statement on the Cha
dourne case which adds nothing 10 anybody
lnowcdce Of the facts or Of the secrets Of French
nolicv lie admits having applied to the Snltan
for redress after vsnly launching thlnderooi
az Bulgaria herself. This is regarded III dipio-
matte circles as a blundcr Of the first ma2nI'ude
It amounts. moreover. to asking the sultan u
enforce in doubtful ease thosc very capnnIa'i 'hS
which he accepts with reluctance III cases "heTe
there is no doubt. France. in word' mas 'ie
cpjnion Of Europe, including Russia, entirely
ogairst her and the best she can hope Is that HcI
act may pass gently into oblivion.
Tie frec-trading critic in America, as wen as
in England. seems still puzzled 10 undc'S'''ha III
what sense the new commercial treaties ~'"eeh
Germany. Austria ard Italy arc pro'ecnoNIS''
His difficulty is the same as that "hlch nv
clouded the minds Of English doctrlnaiieo Tor hIA
wears He considers political economy as II 'ic
adjective had no qualifying elect on 'hf n"'
and Prlt-
s.antive He deals with Free Trace anu ~"
,.c,i,r &c IL they were each an expression OF an
abstract doctrire and OF purely cco'oi'"'' 90
noli,v The Protcciionist, whether American or
Cerppn has dealt with them AZ belonging, IN the
fullest meaning Of the phrase, 10 tie domain "i
,oI.icaI economv If the Free Trader in New
York will grasp that distinction, h" need have no
turtber difficulty OF course, 1t is true as every
bodv-cyen the Free Tradcrs-knows. that the
novc treaties reduce certain duties az beiHceh tHe
countries who are parties to them 20 "ld ''i'
Mckinley tariff reduce and abolish many dn'lc@
vet I never heard anybody describe the Mchlhie|
tariff AS a frcctradc meas ire. The OBJECT "i inc
,o.;o, or duty in these new European treaties
&c n,;marily political. The treaties of commerce
are a DEVELOPMENT from the Triple Alliance. iheS
ore meant 10 strengthen IT, ana theS 90 s'lchg''e"
I, They are, rs against France, pro'ecuohls''
"a .no ,ro,ec,ionist than ever. As between the
great Powers hound toec'he' i" "' Sio" '7
Of neace certain restrictions arc removed
rccnr 20 the illustration hfst gave "er
MANY Austria and Italy Lave become for certain
u,,sos a kind of United States Of Europe
The omen their frontiers 10 each other-not en-
brev as the States Of the American Union DO
and must under the American Constitution nut
to a greater extent than before In'y nnp"rl''
possibly enough, certain interests in each conn
trv: bnt they look, as look in America, TO the
rsn.-aI welfare of the community. Thc German
fa,mer may suffer, as the NcwYork jobber suffers
when he finds himself unable TO flood the American
markets with British products 10 the profit OF h's