davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1892-10-10

DUBLIN, Oct. 9.-Tho people who
took part in to-day's demonstration in
honor OF the late Charles Stewart Par
nell, equalled in number those who at
tended the funeral n year ago. Thous
ands OF visitors came 10 the city. Floral
tributes in the forms Of wreaths, harps
and other designs were received from
political bodies throughout the country
and completely filed the memorial.
The procession TO Parnell's tomb was
accompanied by bands playing the dead
march and the corporations Of Dublin
and Cork who attended in state. j. j..
O'Kelly delivered the GRAFTON at the
grave.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1892-10-10

Hamilton, Hayes, Hidalpo. rrior
jackson, JEFF Davis ,ya lion
Kerr, Kimble, Kendall R;rn nes'
iI-9anipasas, Ia Sale, IAvaca, Leo
Hata, aa, Live Oak, Llano, Mason
NNiihsIIagorda, Maverick, Medina, Milan
Mliis, McCulloch, McLennan. McMul,
zen, navarro Nueces, Pecos. Preside
d1eiugio, Robertson, Runnels, San saba
san Patricio, Schleicher, Starr. Sterl,
ing, Sutton, Tom Green, Travis. Wasb.
ington, Webb, Williamson. Wilson
Uyalde, Val Vo-de, Zayala, Zapata
TYLER, Oct. S.--The following il tho
assignment OF causes In the court M
criminal appeals at Dallas for the term
beginning Monday, January 2. 1892,
FIRST assignment-Two weeks. begin-
ming Monday, January 9, 1893, are as.
signed for hearing causes from the
counties Of Collin, Cooke. Dallas. GRAY
son and Tarrant.
Second assignment-Two weeks. be-
ginning Monday, January 10, 1893, are
assigned for hearing causes from tho
counties OF Ellis, Fanniu. Hin. Hunt.
johnson, kaufman and Rockwall
Third assignment-Two weeks begin
ming Monday, Jan. 30, 1899. arc as
signed for hearing causes from the
counties OF Archer, Clay: Denton.
Erath, Eastland, Hood, Jack, Montague.
Palo, Pinto, Parker Someryell,
stephens, Wichita, Wise and Young.
Fourth assignment-Two weeks be-
ginning Monday, Feb. IL. 1899. are
assigned for hearing causes from the
counties of Andrews, Armstrong,
Bailey, Baylor, Borden, Briscoe, Cal
lahan, Childress, Cottle, Collins
worth, Crosby, Carson, Crane. Coch-
ran, Castro Dallam, Donley, Dickens,
Dawson.
Deaf Smith, Ector, Foard
Fisher, Gray, Cara, Gaines, Glass
cock, Hardeman, Haskell, Hemphill,
Hall, Howard Hutchinson, Hansford.
Hale, Hockey, Hartley, Jones, Knox,
King, Kent, LipscOmb, Lubbock, Lynn,
Loving, Lloyd, Lamb, Motley,
Mitchell, Moore, Martin. Midland,
Nolan, Oldham, OchilTee, Potter,
Farmer, Roberts, Randall, Reeves,
Shackelfaod. Stonewall, Scurry, Shcr-
man, Swisher, Throckmorton, Terry,
Taylor, Upton, Wilbarger, Winkler,
Ward, and Yoakum.
Fifth, or special assignment-Ca Causes
transferred from other branches of the
court and felony cases sent direct to
Dallas from counties not named in pre-
ceding assignments will be taken up at
any time during the term upon subnis-
sion by either the state the appellant,
and the authority by which such cases
are sent direct to that term must appear
in or accompany the record.
Wednesday and Saturday of each
week will be set apart for delivering
opinions and hearing arguments.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1892-10-10
A GENERAL Surprise.


SAN ANTONIO, TEX, oct. 8. lSpc-
cial. Sam Jones preached sermon
tonight at the cur sheds 70 men only
1t was understood that movement WAS
on foot to rotton-ogg the evangelist,
and this, with some hot-shot from the
preacher, brought crowd estimated at
5000 people, including every sort Of
man. Jones reviled them and severely
criticised many local customs, but no
eggs we're thrown. Tho Sermon aside
from being sensational was very ef-
fectivc, and ut It's conclusion perhaps q
thousand mon shook the evangelist
hand and promised to lead better
lives.
The effect Of the sermon was a gen
eral surprise.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1892-10-10

wHIrEsBoRo, TEX, Oct. 9-[Spe.
cial. CLARK Is forging ahead in this
section, and II old Grayson should give
him a right good majority no one
should be surprised. Tho friends OF
the little giant who has already
"turned Texas loose" are IN tho hap
picst state Of enthusiasm, and the Hogg
following correspondingly depressed.
Everything is working together for
good. Send W. another Murray or two,
and we will make it almost unanimous
for Clark.
Chas. Crcnshnw, prominent at
torney OF Sherman, OF acknowledged
ability, chaperoned by DEW. II. Trolin-
ger OF Whitesboro, has quit his law
office for the present, and is now on the
stump of West Grayson and the eastern
portion Of Cooke, and is working the
boys up at the forks Of the creek,
He IL was that met the Hon. W. III.
Murray OF Cleveland letter fame,
and hurled him back out OF North
Texas, whore he had como loaded with
Hogglore.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1892-10-10

The Clark Forces OrowinE In Abilene
Farmers Deeiars for Clark.


ABILENE, Tx, Oct Especial. +
The Clark club met last night at tho
opera house and held most enthusi-
astic meeting, in fact, regular Demo-
cratic love feast
The first thing after the club was
called to order, Chairman e. II. Cren-
shaw, one OF our leading merchants,
stated That the first business was the
enrolment OF new members.
After no had finished, Hon. S. p.
Hardwicke, county attorney. and one Of
the shining legal lights Of West Texas,
asked that his name be added to the
roll first, which brought forth round
after round Of applause. followed by
calls for "speech, speech HArdwicke
resumed his seat and did not answer
the call 'as others wished also TO be en-
rolled. Cheer after cheer rent the air
as one after anothog asked for menber-
ship.
When the enrolment was finished
1.-THE committees appointed 70 report ~
10 the entertainments Of Judge Clark
here next Friday and Sa1avytay, made
an excellent showing, which ohSWod
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1892-10-10

HOUSTON, TEX, Oct. o. --[Special- r.
Early this morning an old German
named Christian f. Sauer, aged 81
years, and who has been resident OF
Houston for ten years, WAS found by
his son-in-law, Charles Erch, sticking
head first in a barrel OF water which
was sunk In the ground. He was o
fleshy man and II was with difficulty
that he was exTicated. he was found
to have been dead at least sixteen
hours. He lived alone and IL Is supposed
he went 70 the barrel for the purpose Of
watering some plants and In ~ u
vertigo. fell in aud was drowned.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1892-10-10

John F. Leblanc, or Jack" as he Is
known TO the boys Of Fort WORTH, spent
Sunday with his family IN this city.
To his many friends. who are iEquiring
as TO what he is doing In Tyler, Jack
says, tell them he Is checking cotton on
the Cotton Belt, and that he is strictly
Sin it,
Chiffon Beltand viii beard the hon IN
his DEM by voting for George Clark in
Tyler. He will romoye his family 70
tia1 place during tho week
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1892-10-10

he enthusiastic interest that is being
taken hero.
Calls were again made for HardwiclSe.
He arose and saii, n do not know what
l could say that would help tho cause
OF Texas to those OF your gentlemen
who are members Of this club.
81 do not wish TO take up any OF your
time unnecessarily, and will just say
that won't 10 the Hogg speaking last
night and heard Mccall and Workman
and that is why | came hore tonight
10 join this Clark club and to enlist in
the fight for grand old Texas.
81 am one convert 10 the cause
Of Clark, made by tho administration
speakers OF last night. l have been on
the fence up to that time but when
heard the himsy preteSt of defense Of
Hogg, which was nothing more nor less
than the abuse Of Judge Clark with no
defense nor fight for the platform upon
which Hogg is again making the raco
for governor ] made up my mind that
! would attend the next meeting OF
the Clark club and have my name en-
rolled.
Nov that am n member OF this or
ganization am at your service
Cheers, long and loud were here
given by the entire house.
When order was had again NJ. A.
Vincent; farmer, arose and stated that
two OF his farmer noighbors who are
amongst our most successful ones and
very prominent and who had worked
and labured hard for Bogg in
the primaries and since wcro now
enthusiastic supporters OF Clark and
the success OF the platform upon which
he is making his noble fight, Cheers.
All preparations for Judge Clark will
be made by Friday noon. The wigwam
to be used is one OF the largest In the
state. being 75x300 feet No doubt cN-
lists that Abilene will have the largest
crowd in her history to entertain on
next Saturday and all can rest assured
that she will do the proper thing.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1892-10-10

row evening in the city of
ls' Mimi, Charles E. Nash,
m Hardware company OF this
marry Miss Lottie Chattuek.
~ every right that can accrue
gun OF the person, manner and
oas and deserves the oft mis-
yet good and expressive term,
Fry applied Of a belle of the
u Is a successful business
' Rll Worth, and his friends are
Y. very hearty congratula-
saey know the bride he mas
= Jewel Of pure womanhood
II In the lottery matrimonial
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1892-10-10
FlREMEN KILLED


NEW ORLEANS, La, Oct. 9.-This
morning fire occurred in grocery
store on the corner OF st, Anthony
street and Canal. When the denart-
ment arrived they entered the burning
building and went TO work, when there
was a terrible explosion. The building
was partially wrecked and fell in. bury
ing two tiremen, John Cayenaugh and
B. r. Perreta beneath the burning de-
bris. Their comrades rushed to the
rescue. Cavanaugh was brought out
dead and Pirate fatally injured.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1892-10-10
\ AND SIX ETCHED
| IN THE CITY.

IN Hodges gave q farewell
he Y. NJ. c. A. rooms yester-
non.
H. Aid Society Of the Cum
sbyterian church, win meet
|Iprs Of the church this after
M o'clock.
Geer, the well-know travel
whose son Howard was run
Wagon Saturday night, ar
Il yesterday. The boy was
busy hurt as was feared and
Escapes inflammation that may
ieumonia, be out in a few
h. beats are divided now into
n /, South to Eighth, entirely
icity from east TO west: No.
1eenth, and No, 3 to the rail-
Mere are two patrolmen to
& At night one mounted man
( on the south side. One of
I'd men is engaged in serving
the city court
shn A. Brunson and wife, mis-
% Japan arrived in this city
ihiay, Mr., Brunson preached
audience at the First Baptist
II night Mrs. Brunson will
~ to the ladies at the same
morning at 1880 O'Clock, and
Pa interesting Illustration OF
Iistoms in Japan, exhibiting
Of Japanese idols, wearing
ID other articles OF interest.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1892-10-10
APH NEWS
BOILED DOWN.

"A repox OF Cory, Pa,
IL baby in bucket Of water
M corbott will erect a mann
house at Asbury park,
q ,or is determined to bring
! letting with Joe Goddard
n N. who supported both the
v awrence Barrett is dying
y bIich.
I hvsoll, of Portland, Ind,
cbed when captured. He
/ stepmother.
\ ,eneil, the well-known
} Bisp, has been sent to the
X, n the insane at Blooming
d NV in the case of James
I died in New York on Sep
n hows that the case was one
able Asiatic cholera.
Eovpsepd, aged ninety-two
K ion, o., for New York to
goods aud has not been
lille, Ind, Mrs VIM. Sharp,
oil oyer her husband and
1 10 It while he was asleep.
he'd toa crisp.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1892-10-10

BY virtue of tho authority in mo
vested and by the directions of the
state campaign committee Of the
Peoples party Of Texas, | hereby call a
convention Of the Peoples party of the
25th senatorial district, to assemble ia
Junction CITY, Himble county, Texas,
ON Tuesday, October 18Th, 1892, at 10
o'clock a. m, for the purpose Of nomi-
mating candidate 70 represent said
district Ia the next senate OF the stite.
County chairmen throughout the dis
trict are requested TO see that thor
counties are properly represented in
this convention. The basis Of repre-
sentation will be one delegate for every
100 votes cast in the county in the cleo
tions OF 1892. john w, BAKER,
Chairman Twenty-fifth Senatorial Dis
trict, Peoples party, State of Texas,
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1892-10-10

ro,,'l, TEX, Oct. s.-rspe-
lr rstr az !, has been sworn out
i 's sol,! o. Tom Taylor, a leader
Soslety and church circles,
uv w9iso Of threatening the life
b.rM,, Wide, pastor Of the fourth
I'M s o,'t. church Of this city.
saroB grew out Of a factional row
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1892-10-10

n hi.i KY Oct, 9.-Louisville
ny NJ I a. errors 3. Cincinnati
DnS ~ errors 2. BATTERIES
'q If- Merritt, Sullivan and
name 9SSIi,e--Called at the end of
lung on accountof darkness.
bans ;, hits 4, errors i,
Gums 1I.uns :, hits I, errors /.
4 NNl alen and Merritt; Cham.
"urphy. Umpire. SNYDER
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1892-10-10
PERSONAL.

States Marshal Hunt was
Dallas yesterday.
eie 2; Lyman, of Stephenville,
i N the city, a guest at the
Of A. ]. Anderson.
Perkins, THE GAzETTE's cor
nt az I1oga, passed through
|nis morning on his way to the
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1892-10-10

PHILADELPHIA, PA, oct. Sem
ator Sherman was asked by reporter
what he thought Of the political stua-
ton, and In reply said:
~ take hopeful view. a very hope
ful view Of the situation,aud believe the
result Of the contest depends upon Now
York -
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1892-10-10

DENTON, TEX, OCT. Especial. \
Hon. II. l.. Dohoney, Of Paris, ad-
dressed an audience at tho courthouse
in this city last night in the interest Of
the Peoples party, He was introduced
To the audience by Hon. Alvin G.,
Owsley. who said that free speech and
freedom OF discussion were two OF the
foremost rights guaranteed TO Ameri-
can citizens and he hoped Col. Doho-
ney would be accorded u patient hear
ing. Col Dohoney is one OF the leading
and perhaps the ablest Third party
man in Texas, and he delivered n fine
speech from his standpoint, blaming
both the old parties for all the Ills
which he says now atiiict the country.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1892-10-10

The representative convention OF the
Peoples party OF the sl0lth district,
composing the counties Of Baylor,
Knox, Archer, Throclmorton, Young
and Stephens, viii convene ~ Throck-
morton on Saturday, October Is, 1892, for
the purpose Of nominating candidate
for the legislature.
j. A. HENYAN.
District Chairman.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1892-10-10

ARLENE. TEX, Oct Especial. +
Higb rnass was celebrated in Abilene
this morning for the first time in the
r,sgnidcent new Catholic church just
conn by Rev. Mr.. BriclleY,
pastor Of tho church.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1892-10-10

E1G1y. TEX, oct, Especial. J.
Mr., John Wood was thrown from his
WAGON by 8 runaway team here last
saturday and died yesterday from the
,uniInda raceiveQ.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1892-10-10
The Premier Run Down,

A Pm, WASH, Oct. o. - The
N Wlls.r was run down and
8col,Mianl.i Thy island by the
kambeopI, s N killed outright.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1892-10-10
Money for Dalton Shaver,

/. I N COL, Oct. 9,-The Denver
WV ,Srs 9, association will forward
i5i NJ o. Coifeyville, Kan. $50
.killeS 4, among the families Of
Ia Sanl N tho tight there with
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1892-10-10

N. W. Quincy will speak to the Col
orcd clubs Of Dallas tonight Monday
at 5 o'clock p. m.
N. b. MOORE Chairman.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1892-10-10

ELGTN, TEX. Oct. 9.-fSpecial. j.
Judge Gustave Cook mado nm able and
much appreciated speech here Thurs
day.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1892-10-10

Is isS vSGsi Oct. s.-There was
|arrisarasia.y Of note to-day in
|he d. A ,s making the last
~ 'aas she was resting
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1892-10-10

f. I.zi.ssshURa, Oct. 9.-Yester-
N se s thirteen fresh cases of
~ i've deaths here.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1892-10-10

WASHINGTON, Oct TO-, ! q. m--Fos
Eastern rexas: Fair; east winds
slightly vAEnasE
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1892-10-10

Yoa mud ysgister Y pot ,rotlld pote IN No
-,,.SSr' M lasofs are noig opsa aud tclt
- OetaSor a. II eOsis you notlfng % fro-
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1892-10-10
CHOLERA.


oct s'.Twenty fresh cases
sng five deaths were re-
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1892-11-02

Stevenson should open the meeting at
the Grand at half past two o'clock,
while Hon. w. t. Wilson should simil-
taneously address second meeting at
the Opera House. General John L.
Vance, OF Ohio, was to follow General
Stevenson at the Grand, and then those
two were 70 20 to the Opera House and
address the meeting there, while Hon.
w. L. Wilson should come to the Grand
and there make his second speech, en-
surfing the presence OF all the speakers
at each meeting. This arrangement
was most happy one, and was carried
out. 1t ensured more than three thousand
people all the possible conveuiences In
listening to the addresses, which was
better than could have been hoped for
at the Fair grounds under the most ia
vOrable circumstances, and the COM
mittee in charge are TO be congratulated
upon their happy thought. II was the
preference OF General Stevenson, pre-
viouSly expressed, that he be allowed TO
make one continuous speech, but he
placed himself entirely ia the hands Of
the Committee, aud after the meetings
Wi NNNA At0 Ga RAOocGQ HIS = AAEAANAbAOAA
at the result achieved.
The reception to the General at the
Windsor was not the least Of the inter
esting features Of the day, it being
largely attended.
The entire affair was excellently
handled, under trying conditions, aud
the gentlemen of the various commit
tees, as we'll es Chief Marshal Miller
and his Division Marshals, staff and
general assistants, deserve and have re-
ceived many Communications.
The members Of the local Democratic
organizations also made a splendid
showing. The Y. M. d. c., the Tariff
Students, the Faulkner and Kenna
Clubs, and the various ward clubs
turned out IN larger nun oers than ever
before, and the various organizations
from the interior OF the county surprised
the citizens Of the city with their num-
bers. AS for the visiting organizations,
they received praise upon every hand,
aud the splendid marching Of some of
them, q notable example of which was the
Woods Run Club, Of Allegheny county,
caused continued applause from the
spectators.
1t was great day throughout, and
one which will be long remembered in
local political circles.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1892-11-02

.,,.;s :. II should be. for upon these issues
80. 80 :, 5e-and TO q very great extent, the
. w. If this country. 1t is the duty
PfsS s,,1arr 9ood citizen who wants to exercise
~ s,ffrsge inteIligently, TO give the pend
inn questions his careful ana earnest con-
VIBRATION 20 The Democratic party deserves
: full and free ana fair discussion or Its
nrinciples, as announced In that famous
message TO Congress oy Grover cleveland.
TApplausel Fellow cltlzens, you nave
10 Ia ,1srad here to-day to hear an exposition
sSS rec principles by so high an authority
- tho distinguished candidate of the De
- for Vice President Of the United
States rApplause.l l take pleasure. in
; 2trSSI 10 YOU Hon. Adlai E. Steven
SOM GGreat cheering
THE SPEECH OF Mr.. STEVENSON.
uMp PRESIDENT AND FELLOW CITIZENS:
7 have no words with which to express
nv heartfelt gratitude for the cordial re-
ception YOU have given me, upon this, my
first visit to your oeautlIuI CITY. TTom
the moment entered Inc SSaOe Oh NesI
T W. m this hour have known moth
;r, bnt attention and courtesy, and what
e,.er NAV he the result Of the great con-
test in which we are engaged, the courte-
siee have received at your hands will be
ono of the happiest recollectlons OF my
life life - AS was said By your President, we
are nm the eve Of an important contest
It It i is "a wise provision of the Federal Con;
s At tn that all political power, shall
spring from the hands OF the people; ana
that once in every four years all political
mower shall revert to the hands OF the peo-
p BE Twenty-six times during the his
tory of the American government
the people, in the exercise Oh t1elr
big h privileges as electors, have cleo
ted some gentleman to Ill. the nigh
office of President OF the nISeo ,5.Ts;
We stand now on the eve Of a Presidential
election. and on the Sth day Of this month
the people are TO determine which Of the
two candidates shall hold this high office
for the next four years, and what
MEASURES OF PUBLIC POLICY
shall be adopted. Applause. 1t Is very
important that the people get the proper In
formation before determining.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1892-11-02

for their cordial greeting, and assuring
them OF the bright prospects In
store. The speeches, though short,
were right to the point, and provoked
loud applause RCd cheer after cheer.
Particularly at New MartinSyilIe there
was a perfect ovation accorded, and the
short but eloquent speech was received
with unbOunded enthusiasm.
Shortly afternoon the special reached
Benwood, where the party Was joined
by the Reception Committee from this
city. consisting OF MeSsrs. K. I. Devries,
Gibson Lamb, DR.. a. +. Stifel, John
Corccrap. Julius Pollock, Henry Nj.
Russell and J. d. Ewing. Mr..
Ewing is distant relative or
the honorable gentleman who bears the
sauna name, who was member or the
ACCOMMODATING party. The stopping or
the train at BenwOOd called out large
number Of citizens, and many OF the
workmen in the mills dropped their
tools and focked TO the scene. All
seemed much interested, and for them
all Gen. Stevenson had pleasant smile
and kindly greeting.
The special train, after 8 delay OF
few moments, pulled out OF Benwooo
and steamed up to the city. As the
special rolled into the city it was greet
ed with continued cheers, and enliven-
ing music by the Opera House Band,
which was stationed at the cor
per Of Twelfth and water
streets. AS the train reached
the Hotel Windsor crowds began TO
pour in upon the sidewalk, and block
up the entrance to the hotel, while the
many guests scattered throughout the
hotel filed the windows and every inch
Of the balcony in front, among whom
were the score or more Of ladies, who
have been labOring so untlringiy for the
cause OF Democracy. The train reached
the city az twenty-five minnt OF one
o'clock, and the special car stopped d.
rectly in front of the main entrance.
AS the General walked oat Of the car.
and the crowd first caught glimpse or
the distinguished parsonage, cheer
uDon cheer rent the air, and It was sew
eral moments before the en-
thuslasm subsidized. Leading to