davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Los Angeles herald., 1892-02-21

when we divest this case of all these
surroundings and get down to the real
foundation of this transaction it cannot
be tolerated as a business transaction.
1t is not one single step removed from
bunco game, in my judgment. was
impressed through and through when
this testimony was developed with the
rascality of this transaction. 1t cannot
be tolerated, and you may possibly geta
reversal of the case, but that does not
alter the honesty of this transaction, in
my opinion, and evidently in the mind
of the jury, and they disposed of it very
quickly. There is no excuse for it, and
no palliation. OF course Mr.. Anderson
ought to have looked out. | grant that
is 80, as business proposition.
l am quite surprised at his gullibility;
but SO you may say the same of hun
dreds of others. The credluity of men
is surprising, but it is human nature,
and that is just the kind of man that is
beaten. A sharp business man would
not take any mans word, he would in
vestigate for himself. The motion for a
new trial is denied"
The court than told Gibbs to stand up,
and asked if he had anything to say.
Nothing further than my attorneys
have presented" replied Gibbs.
The Judge then continued as fol-
lows:
"Of course, Mr.. Gibbs, man in your
position and situation in life and your
experience, can appreciate more keenly
than we can your surroundings, and it
is idle and superfuous to make
any remarks in passing sentence
AS you and understand all about it,
/ will simply pronounce the
Judgment of the case. 1t is the judg-
ment Of the court that you be confined
in the states prison at Folsom for a
term of seven years.
The prisoners jaw quivered consider
ably, and his face took on a pretty green
color as he sat in his chair. His coun-
sci gave notice of an appeal to the SUI
preme court, and court adjourned.
Los Angeles herald., 1892-02-21
MRS. BRUNER'S SHOE.
1T DIsTURBs BURGLAR WHO
USED A LASSO.
A Novel Way of Entering House-Mrs.
Bruner's Efforts to Get Help - She
Breaks Window With Her Shoe.

Engineer Bruner of the Southern Pa
cifc company lives at 422 College street.
He was away on his engine on Monday
night and Mrs. Bruner and her four
children were alone in the house.
About 2 O'Clock Tuesday morning Mrs.
Bruner was aroused by noise at the
door below, and on looking out she saw
a man trying to get in the house. The
doors and windows had been too secure
ly fastened and he was foiled.
Mrs. Bruner saw him hesitate and
hoped that he would go away, but to
her horror he unwound lariat from
about his waist and with the uDerring
skill of cowboy he ''lassed" some pro-
jecting ornaments on the roof of the
porch and Skinned up the rope
and commenced to pry open a
window. Mrs Bruner got all the chill
herself in, commenced to scream for
help. This did not disturb the burglar,
however, who kept on at work and was
rapidly effecting an entrance, when
Mrs. Bruner's quick wit devised q plan
house, and facing the window of the
room she was in was window of a
room in the next house.
Mrs. Bruner took off one of her shoes,
which she had slipped on when first
aroused, and opening the window, she
flung the shoe so accurately that it went
crashing through the glass OF the oppo-
site window, woke up man who was
sleeping there, and he came to the win
dow, heard Mrs. Bruner's explanation,
got gun-and the burglar skipped.
Los Angeles herald., 1892-02-21
Written for the HERALD.
THE SANTA FE "KITK."
BY RALPH e. HoYT.

BY RALPH L. H0YT.
Did you ever ride over the Santa Fe "Kite,"
That's so thoroughly popular now?
The trip is performed in honest daylight,
And day-lightful it il, you'll allow.
In an elegant train, on'a smooth, solid track,
Through cities and valleys you glide;
And the chances are large tnat when you get
back
You will talk of the journey with PRIDE
Fine orcha DIS and gardens, and villages clean,
And snowy peaks, sparkling and bright,
By the eyes of the tourist are constantly seen,
AS he rides round the santa F6 'sKite."
A grand panorama is open to view,
Whose beauties can never be told,
And love for our country is kindled anew
AS the glories of Nature unfold.
No kite-shapen race track equals this line
Which the Santa Fe people now run;
For comforG and pleasure, and scenery fine,
The prize it has already Won
No trip in our country is equal to this
To be taken 'twixt morning and night
And those who can take it will surely not miss
days ride on the Santa Fe "Kite."
Los Angeles, Feb. 10, 1892
Los Angeles herald., 1892-02-21
REDONDO.

Saturday at the beach looked little
gray early in the morning, but soon
cleared off and was one of the most
beautiful days of the season.
Visitors were numerous, many spent
the day on the pebbly beach, where
some handsome stones were found.
The steamer Corona arrived at noon
from San Diego, and received passengers
and freight for the north.
President F. f. Oakes of the Northern
Pacific railway and Mrs. Oakes, Miss
Oakes, Master Oakes and G. @. Rand,
jr., of New York, arrived here Friday in
private car. The party has taken an
elegant suite of rooms at the Redondo.
I. G. Foster of New York is registered
at the Redondo. Mr.. and Mrs. G. w.
Prentice OF Providence, r. L., are spend
ing some time at the seaside. Mr.. and
Mrs. Charles Foster of Pasadena were
down yesterday. Mrs. d. F. Sherman
Of Portland, Ore, has arrived here.
Other late arrivals at the Redondo hotel
include: Mrs. Byron G. Crane, San
Raphael; Mrs N. J. Garfield, Miss M.
E. Garfield, Cleveland, o.; Miss Pad
dock, Kankakee, Ill. !. DIR. o. Blobelford,
Butte, Mont; Mrs. M. M. Evans, San
Francisco; Mrs. David Atwood, Miss
Atwood, HI. F. Atwood, Madison, Wis.
Mrs. N. b. Grasty, f. Lombard, Los
Angeles.
Los Angeles herald., 1892-02-21
HOW ABOUT THIS?
AN UNEXPECTED MEETING ON THE
WATER QUESTION.
Some Funny Methods Surmised-Attor-
neys Advocate Big Scheme = The
Features of the Plan Proposed and It's
Advocates.

A meeting of the special committee
on water supply was held yesterday
morning in the council chamber, all
members Of the council being present
except Messrs. Rhodes, Nickel and Nc
Garry. Committee meetings are not
usually advertised unless they take
place on regular days, but in view of the
fact that the water supply question is
now the most important before the Los
Angeles public. it seems strange that
this meeting occurred without every
body being advised of it. This fact is
especially notable inasmuch as the
meeting listened to statements which
are of general interest.
Messrs. M. T. Allen and General
Anderson addressed the committee in
favor OF scheme whereby all the water
plants now supplying the city are to go
into the possession of new company,
which intends to buy out the existing
companies at the price for which the
plants are now offered to the city, that
is about 100000. The system is, ac-
cording to this plan, to be increased in
f"iuO w P1,VOO3OOO, duu tl0 proposition
is that the city pay the interest on this
bonded Indebtedness and thus obtain a
theoretical control of the water system.
The two speakers, Allen and Ander-
son. were both asked by Mr.. Tufts
whether they represented the interests
OF any individual or corporation, and de-
MED most emphatically that they had.
On the contrary. they said that they
appeared for the benefit of the general
public, and had no personal interest in
the matter whatever.
A general meeting of the council had
been called for 2 O'Clock yesterday after
noon to discuss the water question, and
several of the councilmen were indig-
nant that this meeting did not materi-
alize. Councilman Rhodes and Nickel
knew nothing of the morning hearing,
and were disappointed that they had not
been present. The afternoon meeting
had been adjourned until next Wednes-
dav
Los Angeles herald., 1892-02-21
THE RAILROADS.
TRAINMEN OBJECT TO A PARDON
FOR FOSTER.
They Telegraph Their Objections to the
Governor-A Santa Fe Brakeman Shot
by Tramps News Notes and Per-
sonals.

The Southern Pacific trainmen, espe-
cially those in the motive power depart
ment, are entering vigorous protest
against the pardon OF Foster, whose
case is now under consideration by Gov
ernor Markham. They have telegraphed
protest to the governor, with ''peti-
ton to follow" The petition may not
really be numerously signed, but it will
state the fact of consensus of opinion
on the part of those cognizant of Fos-
ter's crime that he should be left where
he is for while yet. Foster has served
about ten years on life sentence, and
his friends are making strong effort to
obtain executive clemency on his be-
half.
A BRAKEMAN SHOT.
Albert Kinch, brakeman on the
Santa Fe fast fruit train, was shot in the
back at O'Clock yesterday morning at
Keenebrook station, near Barstow.
Kinch discovered four Mexican tramps
on the train, and attempted to put them
off. They resisted, and in the melee
which followed one OF them fired re-
volver, the ball striking Kinch. He was
taken back to San Bernardino for treat
ment. The tramps fed, but they were
captured at Victor and jailed at San
Bernardino.
A San Bernardino dispatch to the AS
sociated Press says of the affair:
"This morning four Mexicans boarded
the midnight freight train going east.
When at Keep station, in Cajon pass,
Brakeman Kinch attempted to put them
off, to which the Mexicans objected.
Kinch started forward for assistance,
when one Of the Mexicans fred four
shots at him, one shot taking effect Just
above the right shoulder and ranging
upwards, making painful though not
dangerous wound. Officers KEGS and
Preciado went out in pursuit and met
the Mexicans in the pass and placed
them under arrest. Kinch was removed
to the Sisters hospital in this CITY,"
NOTES.
Judge w. R. Kelly, general counsel of
Union Pacific railroad, went north yes
terday.
George S. Crane of the banking firm
of Barring & Magown, the hackers of the
Santa Fe, arrived here yesterday from
San Francisco.
III. L. Bancroft, in charge of the local
freight department of the Southern Pa
cifc at Portland, Ore., is visiting his
parents at Anaheim.
Capt. Isaac Polhamus, superintendent
and principal owner of the Colorado
Steam Navigation company, with head
quarters at Yuma, is in the city.
Los Angeles herald., 1892-02-21

well, and the doctors have fair share
OF business. The grip kept them busy
during the first part OF the winter. There
are few cases of scarlatina up in the
districts to the northeast of town, but
so far this season, as in all former
seasons, it is not severe, and no fatal
cases have occurred.
Los Angeles herald., 1892-02-21
WOULD NOT PAY FOR DINNER.
But He Had to Liquidate Forty
Dollar Fine.

Dollar Fine.
Paul Dore, a high-fying sport, was
fined $25 yesterday for carrying concealed
weapons, and $15 extra for creating a
disturbance in Jerry Illich's restaurant.
Dore took woman to Illich's Friday
night, ordered big supper, and refused
to pay for it. In the quarrel which
ensued, he drew a revolver, and
fourished the weapon in threatening
manner. Officers Craig and Fay arrested
him, and Justice Owens dealt out JUS
tice to him as stated. Though Dore
refused to pay for the supper, he found
money enough SO pay his $40 fine. and
was discharged.
Los Angeles herald., 1892-02-21
The BIues.

We are referring to the new craze in
neckwear. We have just received 100
dozen, twenty different shades of blue
neckwear, now on display in our show
window. /. L. Lowman, introducer of
correct novelties, 12O South Spring street.
Los Angeles herald., 1892-02-21

We think we value health.
but are all the time making
sacrifices, not for it, but of it.
We do to-day what we must
or like; we do what is good
for us-when we have to.
We could live in full health,
do more work, have more
pleasure, amount to more, by
being a little careful.
CAREFUL LIVING is the thing
to put first; let us send YOU
a book on it; free.
SCOTT y BowaH, Chemists, r3a South 9Th Avennc.
New York.
Your druggist keeps Scotts Emulsion Of cod-lixer
oil all druggists everywhere do. 81.
Los Angeles herald., 1892-02-21
University, Los Angeles county.
or the Drv Dock.

SAN Francisco, Feb. 20.-This after
noon the Pacific Coast Steamship COM
pany's steamer Mexico came off the dry
dock, after having received necessary re-
pairs, and on Monday morning will leave
this port for San Diego. The Santa Rosa
takes the place of the Mexico and sails
one day later than the advertised time
of the latter steamer. The Mexico is to
be overhauled, preparatory to her being
placed on the Alaska route about March
1at
Los Angeles herald., 1892-02-21
AN OPPORTUNITY

lifetime We forced No
part Diamonds Bracelets,
Novelties, which will
of le the
store Spring. commencing
Remember that necessity
extraordinary opportunity this
evening, 80
respectfully
L. M. WAGNER
H. A. REED, Auctoneer
Los Angeles herald., 1892-02-21

"The world was all before them where to
choose" and they were a sensible young couple
they took house near the corner where they
could get always,Qn short notice, bottle OF
Dr. Bulls Cough Syrup-at rs cents, TO cure
their colds
Los Angeles herald., 1892-02-21

over-exertion, youthful indescretionA the excessive
use of tobacco. opium or stimulanis, eh ultimately
lead to Infrmity, Consumption e and Ia y fqs wv sr
81 PACKAGE or for s5 With every IS ier we give
written guarantee to cure or refund fha
money. Sent by mail 70 any address, Circular 1res
Mention this paper. Address.
358 Dearborn Street CHICAGO: ILL
FOR SALE IN LOS ANGELES, CAL. BIZ
Il. Germs,n Drue4et i2s 30. Spring g.
Los Angeles herald., 1892-02-21

Blue-Azul-Bleu-Bl
Special sale of 100 dozen silk and satin
scarfs, in all the new shades of blues, at
80 cents. Sale commences bright and
early Monday morning.
l. L. LowMAN,
Mems Fashion Leader.
Los Angeles herald., 1892-02-21
Old People,

J. v. 8. is tho only Sarsaparilla that old q
feeble people should take. ~ the mineral
potash which IL in every other Sarsapsrilln
that we know Of, is under certain conditions
known to be cmaciating. J. v. 8. ON thu
contrary is purely vegetable and stimulates
digestion and creates new blood, the very
thing for old delicate or broken down peopan-
1t builds them mp and prolongs their lvcs.
A case in point:
Mrs Belden an cstimable and elderly lady
of $40 Mason st., s. F. was for months declin-
ing SO rapidly as to seriously alarm her family
Itgot SO bad that she was finally afflicted with
fainting spells. She writes: "while in that
dangerous condition saw some Of the testf-
monials concerning J. v. & and sent for Z
bottle. That marked the turning point I
regained my lost flesh and strength and have
not felt SO well in years" That was tua
years ago and Mrz Belden is well and hearty
to-day. and still taking J.v.E
If you are old or feeble and want to be
built up. Ask for
Los Angeles herald., 1892-02-21
MANHOOD RESTORED.

" SANATIFO," thG'
Wonderful Spanish
Remedy, is sold with a
WrittcnGuarantco
to cure all Nervous Dis-
eases, such as Weak.
Memory. Loss of Brain
p W er, H c a d al he.
Walyefulness. Lost Man
hood. Nervousness, Lar
situde. all drains and
loss OF power Of tho
GenetRtiyc OrEnne& ~
-taI ~. -~-X
Los Angeles herald., 1892-02-21
joys s.,:sss,',,. xs:ssss's

Most modern, most effective, largest bottlas
eame price. $1.oo. nix for $780,
For Sale by OF q Vaughn, the Drugefats.
Skaffaren. (St. Paul, Minn. ;) 1885-1895, 1892-10-19
ON insamlingssaken.

Vid slit senaste missionsm0te fattade
Lake Superior distriktet f6ljande be-
slut:
1. Att prof. J. S. Carlson ombedes
besoka distriktets f0rsamlingar och att
hvarje pastor g6r slit basta att paly-
sa, rekommendera och bitrada profes
sorn och for subskriptionens afslutan-
de sina respektiva f0rsamlingar.
2. Att professorn ombedes anv;inda
veckan den % 80 oktober hartill och
att f6rsamlingarna bes0kas f6ljande
ordning:
Bethania, Duluth, den % okt pa f.
M; f6rsta luth. f6rs., Duluth, den %
okt. pa aftonen; Tower den "a okt. XII.
3 och 1S 9. M; Two Harbors den Is XII.
l9 q. M; West Superior den 26; Ash
land, Bayfield, och Washburn den q
och %; Cloquet den 80 okt. pa +. M; N.
p. Junction Carlton) den 80 okt. kl. 9e
eftermiddagen.
enlighet med delta beslut komma
vi att besoka distriktets f0rsamlingar
pa ofyan nafnda tider, och hoppas vi
och bedja att m6tena ma blifva val pa
lysta, och att sa manga som mojligt al
skolans och missionens winner ma in
fnna sig, pa det att arbetet ma blifva
,al f0rrattadt.
Gud valsigne arbetet.
lnsa1alings gsk0asiteer.
Skaffaren. (St. Paul, Minn. ;) 1885-1895, 1892-10-19
w is co N ST N.

Republikanerna nominerade vid
slit konvent Washburn f0rliden tors
dag John Anderson for sheriff och Ma
ry Nelson for skolsuperintendent.
Fran Hayward formales att repu-
hlikanerna nominerat John Erickson
for county clerk, Jonas Anderson for
sheriff och 0. Hanson for clerk of
Court.
Afventyrade slit lif. George
Freund, son till en- viilburgen farmare
trakten of Juneau blef under f8rs8ket
att stiga ombord pa ett gang varande
bantag 0fverk0rd och d6dai.
A. F. Peterson har af Diet republi-
kanska konventet Durand blifvit no.
minerad till register Of deeds Demo-
kraterna ha uppsatt A. G. Beckstrom
som kandidat for sheriff-sysslan.
Hastarne skenade. A. Flodin i
Trade Lake f6rlorade harom dagen en-
liten gosse derigonom att hAstarne,
hvilka han akte pa, skenade. Nagra
andra af siillskapet blefvo skadade.
Brand till dods blef harom dagen
en- gammal veteran vid namn J. Cum
ningham Brodhead. Det tros att han
rakat sla omkuIl en- fotogenlampa och
derigenom antandt det af honom be-
bodda huset.
Misslyckad strejk. Garfveriarbe-
tarne Milwaukee hafva efter en- streik
pa nio manader f6rlorat sin sak. Under
strejkens pagaendo erh0llo arbetarne
underst6d fran kamrater f0rnamligast
Chicago till ett belopp af $40, 900. Det
varsta leken Dir, att icke blott denna
summa atgatt utan de fleste af arbetal~
ne hafva fOrlorat sina platser, emedan
andra arbetare ingatt deras stale.
For sabbatens helgd. Eft sall-
skap af laglydiga borgare i Racine har
inlagt icke saringa f0rtjenst i tillam-
pandet af s6ndagslagen gent enot kro-
garne. Har0fver2h ha emellertid kr6gar-
ne blifvit So f6rbittrade, att de hota
med att sa str;ingt lagen tillater tillam-
pa densamma mot ALA. De mena att
till och med sparvagstratiken b0r upp-
h6ra ON s0ndagen. Man forstar latt
att kr0garne icke IRA for sabbatens
helgd utan blott s6ka hota harmed for
att hamnas.
West Superior-nyheter: Enligt
Observation-Disclosures rapport bel6pa sig
de allmanna utgifterna for aret till ST.
127,O57. Stadsskulden utestaende OBJ
ligationer ar S2,O13, ,952. Folkpartiets
guvernUrskandidat G. M. Britt h0ll n.y.
ligen ett politiskt tai harstades. pet
f6rmales att han lyckades sd grundligt
i sin uppgift att de allra fiesta ct aho-
rarne ansago sig ha fatt nog af upplys-
ming politiken imam talaren hunnit
afsluta slit f6redrag, hvadan de !
mangd lemnade salen imam talet var
lut.
Skaffaren. (St. Paul, Minn. ;) 1885-1895, 1892-10-19
D A KOT A

Kontraktet for uppmatning af Fort
Abraham Lincoln har 6fverlemnats till
John Harold, som for arbetet skall haf-
s476.
ohibitionslagen N. D. kring-
SIS pa manga satt, men det ar icke all
Sid att observation-disclosures lyckas. Flera
fpersoner hafva pa senaste tiden blifvit
arresterade for brott emot lagen.
H. G. Rasmussen f. d. postmastare
Devils Lake, N. Da., har af demokra-
terna nominerats till statssenator. Han
ar en- at de f6rste settlarne staten och
ganska popular bland skandinaverna.
Ofverraskad af doden. DR.. Sa-
muel L. Barr fran Cavour, S. Da., af-
led harom dagen pl6tsligt Washing
ton, der han deltagit G. A. r, lager
.n6te. t5Han stod just fardig att resa
hem, da han 6fverraskades af d6den.
Statsgransen mellan N. och S. Da-
kota dr. nu vederborligen utstakad af
G. G. Beardsley medelst anbringade
griinsstenar. Mellan 6stgransen af Min
| nesota och vestgransen af Montana aro
$50 dylika gransstenar placerade. Mr..
| Beardsley b0rjade slit arbete den au-
gusti.
Kombinationen mellan demokra-
terna Och folkpartiet gillas icke af de
mera principtrogna demokraterna Fle-
ra sadana hafva f0rklarat, det dc icke
lata leda sig in i folkpartiets lager af
| demokratiska bosses, utan Amna, da ic-
Ike nagon demokratisk valsedel DIR fall
| tet, kasta sina roster for de republican,
ske kandidaterna.
Hon. M. N. Johnson arbetar med
kraft for de republikanske kandidater-
ma N. Dakota. Under tva veckors It'd
har han hallit tai hvarje dag pa olika
| platser staten. Sjelf har han de ba-
sta utsigterna att blifva sin egen efter-
triidare till kongressen. Independent
ternas kandidat, II. A. Foss densamme
man, som for ntlgra m;inader sedan ha-
de sa graverande beskyllningar mot
Nordvestens redakt0r SOren Listoe,
har inga utsigter att blifva valid. Des
skulle vara en- skam for staten ON en-
sadan man som Foss fick site kongres-
| sen.
Eft valgorande regn foil ons-
days trakten af Huron, S. Da. Regnet
kom god It'd for att slAcka de prairie-
eldar, som iera dagars It'd ansttlt for
Udelse / omnelden. Rapporter fran
Milford och Lake Byron visa, att elden
rasat pa 9 mills bredd och Is mills langd.
Manga farmar aro delvis 0delagda.
Enoch Martin f6rlorade 1000 bushels
hvete och mycket h0. En- tysk vid
MANN Schmidt delade samma ode. Far
maren Pattersons hus nedbriinde med
m6bler och annat inbo; afven nedbran-
de tva andra honom tillh0rande bygg-
nader med spanmal, h0 och redskap.
Skaffaren. (St. Paul, Minn. ;) 1885-1895, 1892-10-19

Kontraktet for uppmatning af Fort
Abraham Lincoln har 6fverlemnats till
John Harold, som for arbetet skall haf-
SEiT6
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1892-10-13
NOTICE.

A IL RILLs AGAINST TIE pIooHE CON-
"A solidated Mining and Reduction Co. must
be presented for payment on tho hrst Of the
month. All bill not 30 presented will BE- LAID
over till the month following.
JOHN O. NAMES, Manages.
Dated Pieche, New, June ~. 1ss2.
The Ketchum keystone. [volume] (Ketchum, Idaho) 1885-1899, 1892-08-27
A Porntcious Plot.

We have heard of many remark
able schemes to defraud the polls,
but nothing recent that will COM
pare with the highhanded republi-
can plot perpetrated upon the Union
miners of Cnur d'Alene. Ben Har-
rison answered Governor Willey's
early request for troops by intimat-
ing that such a course as sending
federal troops into North Idaho
would be suicidal to republican in
terests'in that section, and for that
reason alone troops were withheld
in the early struggle between the
mine-owners association and the
striking workmen. With the blood
shed and destruction that ensued,
however, the case became too i'm
perative to be regarded from a
purely political standpoint, and
troops were reluctantly ordered out.
Now, it transpires that Uncle Ben
put his foot in It just as be feared
he would, and the appalling conse-
quences to the party have become
potent. In this political emergency
The Ketchum keystone. [volume] (Ketchum, Idaho) 1885-1899, 1892-08-27
N0llce Of Forfeiture.

To JOHN w. PLATr, his heirs or assigns:
You are hereby notified that have ex'
pended the sum Of five hundred 500 dot
lars in labor and Improvements upon the
DEER TRA All. lode mining c!alm'
situated on the Smoky divide, about twen-
ty-two miles from ketchum, in Warm
Springs Creek mining district. Alt a,,,
county. Idaho. as required by section "a
Revised Statutes of the United States, DC.
ing the amount required to hold the ,s same
for the years ending December 81, 1881, 70
December 81, 1891: that your proportion J!
the same is $3.50, being one-half; anu ~ y
within ninety (9) days from the service sf,c o.
this notice, or within ninety 90 days al1er
this notice by publication you fail or re,
fuse to contribute yonr proportion OF su;n
expenditure as cO-Owner, your ntcres! :"
said claim will become the property o. .i'S
undersigned. under the PROVISIONS OF 81"
section 2324. FRANK }. LEMO"
kctchum. Idaho, July ~, 1872.
First publication July 30, lSC.