davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1892-03-05
The Cake Walk.

Chicago, or at least a portion of it,
has been agog over the "cake walk, "
which was announced with a great
flourish of trumpets. Battery d. was
on Tuesday evening crowded to its
utmost capacity by a curious crowd of
whites with here and there an Afro
American to: witness resurrected
amusement of the quarters of Southern
plantations in ante bellum days, which,
like the banjo, is now fad among the
whites. The better class of Afro
Americans were conspicuous for their
absence, though whites from all classes
were present. There was a sort of
varied program which furnished amuse-
ment for the crowd until the contesting
walkers made their appearance. There
were six couples as follows: Sporting
Billy and Ida Caskey; j. S. Gray and
Minnie Douglass; William Moore and
Estelle Smith; Robert Scott and Julia
Steele; Maj. Ed. Bowen and Josie
Hopper; Henry Peyton and Nellie
Shaeffer. -
They gave preliminary spin around
the floor and then the judges decided
that only four couples were worthy to
enter into the final contest. The con-
test was spirited and the crowd was
very enthusiastic over the walkers and
shouted itself hoarse until the end.
The big frosted cake was put in the
hands of Exporting Billie" and amid
the cheers of the crowd he walked
down the hall 10 where the judges stood
with Ida Caskey on his arm. He was
handed the handsome gold watch. the
first prize for "gentlemen,' and the
grand upright piano was declared the
property of the fair Ida. @@~s
Maj. Ell. Bowen got the silver watch
and Josie Hopper the seal plush wrap
offered for second prize. ~.~
William Peyton and Nellie Schacffer
won the third prizes, a Sherman silk
nat and a White sewing machine.
Robert Scott and Julia Steele were
given consolation prizes, and every body
went away happy.
Mr.. p ijah Smith who was master of
ceremonies and Mr.. j. B. Foster, his
assistant, performed their parts well.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1892-03-05
Helena, Montana.

A very pleasant surprise party took
place at the residence of Mr.. and Mrs.
A. Mack's. Among those present were
Mr.. and Mrs. Jefferson, Mr. and Mrs.
Mason, Mr.. and Mrs. Mcdaniel, Mr.. and
Mrs. Geo. NJ Lee, Mr.. and Mrs. Carpen-
ter, Mr.. and Mrs. Marshall, Mesdames
Burnett, Fulkner, Alexander, Crump,
Misses Burnett, Bruce, Maxwell, Smith,
Fulkerson, Messrs. Cglesbee, Brown,
Rideout, Uhel], Drew and others. Dane
ing and card playing were INDUCED in
uutil late hour after which a delicious
lunch was served. All had a pleasant
time.
B. F. Hooper and Annie Akers were
brought before Judge Buck last week.
She claimed that she loaned Hooper
$500 in 1884 while they were engaged to
be married. Hooper says the money
with some of his own was sunk in an
artesian we'll scheme in which Miss A.
was a partner. Hooprr claimed judg-
ment for cost.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1892-03-05

pact the Revolutionary War was fought,
but after peace was gained, the particu-
lar interests of the separate states began
to clash, and it was evident that the
General Government needed larger
powers # the country was to amour to
anything among the peoples Of the earth.
Our existence as a consolidated and
powerful nation may therefore properly
be said to have begun in 1889. The his
tory of no nation can show such growth
in JOB years. And but small part of
our s., 100000 pc pie would be here were
not for railroads, for the center of the
continent could not be populous without
them, and the bulk of the population is
in the central portion Of the country.
Foremost among these transportation
systems is The Burlington which gives
the Northwestern people quick and easy
communication with the East, South and
Southwest. For tickets, time tables,
maps, etc, call on your nearest ticket
agent, or address w. ]. c. Kenyon, Gen.
Pass. Agent, St. Paul, Mimi.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1892-03-05
The Lamb or the Lion:

There was maiden whose name is
connected in kind and gentle ways.
with the one, and sacred history deals
with the latter and opposite sex. 1t
has also been found appropriate to ap-
ply the name of either one or the other
of the animals to the manner in which
the third year of our calendar year
deals with us, or, in other words, the
weather. 1t is an uncertain quantity.
No one knows how it will come or 90,
and it is regulated by a power human
influences cannot control. Perfect de-
pendence can be put, however, in the
trains of the Minneapolis & St. L >uis
Railway; scheduled and on time de-
parting and running as advertised. II
you wish to calculate on any certain
trip, address any of its agents, or G. M.
Pratt, G. T. & P. A. Minneapolis, Mimi,
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1892-03-05
THE DAY IS SET,
The Republican State Convention to Meet
in st. Paul, Thursday May 5.

The Republican State Convention to Meet
in St. Paul, Thursday May 5.
The Republican State Central Commit
tee on special call Of the chairman Joel
P. Heatwole, met in st. Paul Tuesday at
the Windsor Hotel. The regular routine
business was gone through with and the
time for the State convention to elect
four delegates and four alternates for the
State at large to attend the National Re-
publican Convention at Minneapolis
was fixed for May 5th, to meet at St.
Paul. At the conclusion of the meet an
adjournment was taken until May 4, on
the eve of the State convention. The
official call is based upon the Republican
vote for president in 1888, each organ
lied county being entitled TO three dele
gates at large, and one additional dele
gate for every 500 votes and one dele
gate for fractional vote over 100.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1892-03-05
"A Lie Nailed.
DETROIT. Mich Mar /

DETROIT, Mich, Mar: |, 1892.
10 the Editor of THE APPEAL:
understand that there is rumor
current in your city and vicinity that
the relations between the Rev. John M.
Henderson and the congregation and
officers of the Bethel M. E. Church of
this city are strained and that the
church has been locked against him.
The origin OF such a rumor. must have
been purely malicious. 1t has not the
slightest foundation in fact. There
has never been pastor of Bethel with
in the memory of the writer, with
whose plans and work the officers were
in more hearty accord. They have
worked together hand in hand without
friction for the welfare of a church
whose tangled affairs have entailed
much labor upon every one connected
with it. The fact that such rumor
has gained currency will be as painful
to the church as it must be to the pas
tor. write this to reassure those
friends which his pastorate must nave
left in your city.
A FRIEND OF BETHEL.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1892-03-05
WHITES GRAND REHEARSALS
His Second Big Concert at the PEOPLES
CHURCH, March 14th, to be the lar
gest and grandest Chorus Concert
Ever Given in ST. Paul

We are still on top. The other man
is in the soup. Those who turned their
backs on me are also swimming around
in the soup. Thank God. When peo-
pie make a great fuss about civil rights
and separate cars, and then put their
great big feet on poor'young Colored
man who is trying to make an honest
Christian name for himself in this COM
munity, they richly deserve to get left
We have carried out every promise ever
made to the citizens of St. Paul. They
now have confidence in me because l
try, with Gods help, to do what ! prom
Use to do. The other man has not.
propose, with Gods help, to take the
respectable Colored population of ST..
Paul and vicinity, train them in music
FREE, and give two of the grandest
Chorus concerts ever given in the State
of Minnesota by Colored or white; the
first to be given at the Peoples Church,
Msrch 18th, and the second at the Met
ropolitan theater. Admission Csc, Soc,
75c, and $l.0O. Sale of seats at F. H.
Harms Jewelry Store on Wabasha street
opposite the Post Office. In the n: can
time our Jubilee Chorus is still meeting
every Monday and Thursday night.
We meet next Monday Night at the ST..
Paul Business College,, over Yerxa's
grocery, corner of Cedar and 9TH SITS.
Only two regular rehearsals before my
second concert. Every respectable Col
ored person in St. Paul is invited to at.
tend our next grand rehearsal over Yer
xa's grocery, corner Cedar and 9TH sts.
On Monday night I will give all who
| come and join US, ticket which will
admit them to seat on the stage at the
Peoples church. Don't miss Monday
nights rehearsal. Don't let another OBJ.
portunity 60 by without attaching your.
self to Whites Jubilee Chorus, which is
the only Colored chorus in the city that
amounts to anything or that will ever
accomplish it's object. Come early.
Yours in song,
S. c.. WHITE.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1892-03-05
st. James A. NJ. f. Church.

Rally day, despite the very stormy
weather, was unusually successful.
Collection $74.84.
The pastor has moved into his new
home, 4O7 Martin St., where he will be
pleased to meet his Pensioners and
friends generally, whenever they feel
disposed to call.
Revivals in progression persons
have united with the church since the
pastors coming.
Large congregations attend both
morning and evening. Especially
agreeable is the presence of such a
large number of young men and ladies.
Rev. J. P. James, of Minneapolis,
preached Tuesday evening.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1892-03-05
Grand Opera House.

Fun and music will be the a 'tractive
feature next week at the Grand with
1.-TWO Old Cronies' as the merry cause.
New music. new songs, new faces, in
fact everything new will be seen this
season. OF this attraction the follow
ing is from the Philadelphia Daily
Press, Nov. 3, '91.
Anderson's unique comedians in a
few version of 1.-Two Old Cronies,"
attracted a large and appreciative au-
dience to the Arch last night. Although
this popular musical farce has been
seen here frequently in the past, it has
never been presented with the vivacity
and the attractive costuming which
characterized it last night.
Miss Ada Deaves, sinuOus, agile,
and entertaining coincidence, is deser-
wing of special mention. The ''two old
cronies,' Messrs. Al. Wilson and f. j.
Hetfernan, were very clever and ex-
ceedingly funny. The sisters Don,
three pretty girl dancers. received
three encores, and were compelled to
decline fourth recall from the enthu-
siastic upper galleries. Mr.. Harry C.
Dietz, Miss Fannie Bloodgood, Miss
Florence Wyatt, and Mr.. Max Million
are specially artists who added spice to
the performance.
Good singing, clever dancing and
witticisms, and some odd extravagan-
ces in makeup and costumes, arc
leading features of the piece, which
changes it's scene of action with suffi-
cient rapidity to satisfy the most ardent
admirer of this class of burlesque.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1892-03-05
The Menassah Ball.

Central Hall had one of the largest
crowds that ever graced its walls on
the occasion of the ball of the Manas.
sch Club Tuesday evening, which
proved to be success in every way.
The grand march did not take place
until about II o'clock and though there
were more gentlemen than ladies pres
ent there were IS couples in line. The
Anglo-saxon wives of the Manasseh
men were in most instances remarka-
bly, pretty and they were as "a rule
handsomely dressed. Every one pres
ent, had a good time and it is safe to
predict that the future success of the
clubs entertainments are assured.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1892-03-05

last week, fire was discovered in the
residence of Mrs. S. A. Hilyard. The
alarm was promptly sent in and the
fire was extinguished with very little
damage being done and that is covered
by insurance. Mrs. Hilyard has NOV
ed one door north of her late residence
468 Robert street where she will con-
tinue her tailoring and renovating es-
tablishment. She also has four nice
furnished rooms for rent to single gen.
tlemen or man and wife.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1892-03-05
Hazel again to the Fore

Mr.. w. A. Hazel has gained some lit
tie fame by projecting plan TO redeem
Third street. He has made water color
drawing embodying his idea, which is
on exhibition at Meyers jewelry store on
Third street. His pan was presented to
the Chamber of Commerce one dav last
week and received very favorable con-
sideration. The plan, if carried out,
would place st. Paul in the lead of all
the cities of the United States in point of
architectural river frontage and bean en-
during monument to the genius of an
Afro. American.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1892-03-05
Our First CODSress

On the 4th day of March. 1889, the first
Congress of the United States of Amer
lea began its first session. Though we
sometimes date our national existence
from July 4th, 1776, when the Declare
ton of Independence was promulgated
to the world, that was really only the es-
Enlistment Of confederacy of indie
pendent states, for the single purpose of
freeing themselves from the domination
Of the British Crown. Under this COM
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1892-03-05
Duluth, Mimi.

On March 10, 1892, the members and
friends of St. Marks A. M. f. church
will have with them Rev. j. c.. Ander-
son of St. Paul, who will conduct their
quarterly meeting at 2:30 p. m. and
p. m. We solicit the interest of all
that the day may be a blessing for all
who care for the church of God.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1892-03-05

J. 81. Lawson-Connsellor and Attor-
ney at Law, Real Estate Solicitor. PraG-
tees in all the Courts. Office $40 West
Green street, Louisville, Ky.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1892-03-05
CAPITAL CITY Invinciblos.

This favovite organization will give the
second of it's series Of musical and liter
airy entertainments at. Twin City Hall
Tuesday evening the Sth. The excellence
of the former entertainments ought to
secure for the young folks large crowd
to witness the rendition of the following
PROGRAM.
Overture . ..........Mrs. Clarence Washington.
Solo Observation-Disclosures. .... Miss Ella Smith.
Recitation Miss Lizzie Black.
Duet. >. MissesDorie Adams and Amelia Williams
Guitar Solo. Observation-Disclosures C. Ried.
Piano Selection a hands) Misses A. and NJ. Berry.
Essay. ....................Mi Miss Hattie Shepherd.
Solo. =. .................M Miss Matte Johnson
Duet ............ ........ Miss Emma Porter and
Mr.. Clarence Washington.
Reading. Miss Florence French.
Duet (banjo and GUITAR. Adams and Burke
ADMISSION 10 CENTS.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1892-03-05
A Business Change.

The Social" barber shop, No. 7 E.
Polk street is the place to get good
shave or hair cut. Ladies and cbildren's
work specially. John l.. II. Sweres,
proprietor.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1892-03-05
A Most Happy Change.

The Minneapolis Choral Union of
which j.. w. Waston was musical d.
rector, reorganized and put upon a
more permanent base at a large Union
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1892-03-05
Portland, Oregon.

Rev. T. Brown preached an able SER
mon on last Sunday night.
The surprise party gotten up by Mrs.
Matt Washington, was fairly we'll at
tended.
Rev. G. c. Clark preached splen-
did sermon last Sunday morning to a
large congregation.
Mr.. and Mrs. Lawrence expect to
soon leave the city for California to
permanently reside.
Mr.. and Mrs. T. Jefferson are now
located on 9TH St., near Morrison
where they will be pleased to see their
friends.
Miss Ida Meredith is very ill at the
hospital, where she was taken to have
an operation performed. The many
friends of Miss Meredith sympathize
with her and hope Ida will pull through
all right.
On last Saturday evening, the goth,
MI. VIM. Wheeler invited few of his
friends to his residence for general
good time. Among those present were
Messrs. Sam Fields, Will Hardy, John
Williams, John Hendon, Mrs. VIM.
Wheeler and Mr.. and Mrs. Will New
man. At II o'clock fine collation.
was served. Whist was the game of
the evening.
Cape Glrardeau, Mo,
Prog. G. W. Renfor conductor of the
s. c. Band, made a flying trip to s..
Louis short time ago, to participate in
the celebration of the 10th anniversary
of the Colored musical social. The boys
of the band was lost during his absent.
We would like to know why it is the
the white people will not subscribe for
Colore papers, but the Colored people
will subscribe for their papers, and moth
ing will be in them about the Colored
man unless he has committed some
great crime. patronize your own people
more and we will all be more successful
now exchange one of your viii e papers
of for The APPEAL because it is a first
class paper and should have the patron
age from all OF the true Afro Americans.
St. James Lyceum will me- ct on it's reg
ular nights. The principal subject for
the evening, who have been treated the
worst, the white man, the Indian or the
Negro? &"Ld 1s .zc Il. "a
Rev. ]. @. Kelley of the Second Bap
fist church, went to Poplar Bluff last
week to get his church in good shape
again.
Mrs. Sidney Randol one If our most
ladies has recently become reader of
THE APPEAL. ss
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1892-03-05

'7he field is the morld and the reapers are the
angels. Matt. 1888.
There's story in the Bible,
Full of beauty and of truth,
Ola CLEANER of the harvest;
And the cleaners name was Ruth
All day long she toiled for others
Closely by the reaper's side;
Till her goodness Boaz noticed
Then he took her for his bride.
Took her vail and filled it
Full Of barley and of corn
Then he sent her to her mother
In the dusk of early morn
And because hard, stern duty
Was well and faithfully done
God did bless the fair young CLEANER
And He gave to her a son.
And to her he was a comfort,
God given comfort and joy;
A comfort to her in her old age
Her Obed, her Heaven sent boy.
Sisters let us all be cleaners
In the broad bright field of life
Gather up all love and sunshine
Passing by all hate and strife
Dialogue, 1.-The Stubborn Witness, "
Peter and Leopold Boyle; solo, "Loved
and Saved,' Mrs. Henry Smith; read
ing of annual report showing 81 500 in
the treasury and membership of 1856;
solo, Miss Lottie Meredith; presenting
Mrs. G. R. johnson, a diamond ring
presentation by Mrs. Henry Smith.
There was considerable excitement
over the guessing of the number OF
beans in jar. No one came within
several hundreds of the number which
was 1885, 80 no one got the prize.
After the program dancing was in
dulged in until late hour.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1892-03-05
Household of Ruth

The entertainment of Household of
Ruth No. A, &. u. o. of o. F.. given
Monday evening at Central Hall to
celebrate it's 18th anniversary was a
grand success. There was a large
crowd present entertained by the fol-
lowing program: Awarding of prize Of
IS for best poem to ''Yolande. The
poem is as follows:
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1892-03-05
RUTH AND NAOMI,

'1he field is the m0rld and the redpers are the
DnOeLs ''-V1ft 1929
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-12-17

Judge Miller Il plainly very much in earnes,
IA hi ssorts to suppress policy The, the pun
hhment OF small writer's is Intellectual has been
"smoh-'ra'sd AZ soon As oae Is dir)osed Of
sn"'her takes his place and the
army OF snail fry suffers 10 actual
eiminnuon- IL Il melancholy fact that
Justice IN very many cases reaches the small
offender and allow. the directing power TO
e-cApe. This has been plainly the case in the
work against the promoters Of the game here.
II isnieney should be shown it should be toward
The people whose limited education makes them
slower TO perceive moral distinction than REQ
rie whose advantages have beey greater. BY
sending The hackers to Jail an A devotinc any
moderation that may be deers ed necessary 20
Tie small people. the ends Of both justice and
mercy may be served
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-12-17
RArrs ENTERPRISE.
LEADER LOW PRICES diS3t

H s "a BAEeA,ys UE1ows, -.-
psH5 5kGMb HF FEAEs I ENp fTs TSY
METAL FIIIeRE %0EK,s coLLGk AND CUFF
B BGMs 5H6 6F Its Ky fHATHa
gR9 9f 8S sII TOOL SHEsTs, Ra3LoGKAPH
MUFFLERs, GLOVES. HOSIERY, UMBRELLAS.
sGASRF5s TIES, GGInNSGGHLAHMs, PRINTS. MOksTEp
LINEN. TOWELS. UNDERWEAR, BUREAU
sseeAA E. &C.. &C.. AT W9SDERFULLY Low
Double Stores. 1919 and 1921 14th ST. NV. nears.
dl7-3t
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-12-17

10 h an imp roiuetive day that f.als 10 turn
90 81 least One Blaine rumor.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-12-17

~ Louis n having trouble because a demo
crane dinner vas given and the demoer.,u
mayor ~as not invited. II Is time fer som 3
advocate OF simplicity to obvia,e fur,h r
ro1e's BY declaring tina: tn. banquet mus, TO,
be eoan'euAneed IS legitimate feature Of
democracy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-12-17

Any snor' % the steamship co mpaniss to
demons iEate that unrestricted inn a,sru,,on 4, t.
e's-''Hs 10 ths country 10 likely o prove inter-
estins bra not Successful
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-12-17

h'ns'"ns eon-picuOrs public uuisanccs
OF 'od-s are the open srs Of Urban Rock
srsss snd James Crce,. canal. the murderou,
AMI obstructive grSie-cro--ings and food
thre-ien'ns Long br, Igs. THE srAa has s.-
elsred war against % en- all
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-12-17

=
I-l-l- Ill -t-I-I-l
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-12-17

Ihs-re are som. Who regard the fact that q
gresi many people want Mr.. Cleveland 10 call
an extra session az pretty g. cd evidence ,ha, he
viii not
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-12-17

-prosee nsnr 'ss.re eri;icizing Pos TINS lsser
GENERAL "sn-rn'.er because he INSIST. th.,
street letter boKss must be painted st,h two
coats - "Engllsa'a vsrmilioa.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-12-17

Latest Partisan Sovelsiea
Beautiful Baskets, dsintlly
DESIGNED. flied With los. ious
fruits fresh from frsncs.
LIB. snd2-ibL stxes 81 whole
sale prices.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-12-17

New Era.
sos 7th St n. W., above n.
CHRISTMAS GREETING.
bag Of Candy presented TO each customer Of Boots
Shoes. Slippers and Rubbers. To make this one Of
our most successful holiday seasons have put low
prices on the following goods: Ladies' Fine boneola
Md Shoes with tips and common sense, at Csc worth
81. CO. Mems Fine Shoes, congress and laced wide
sSs and arrow toe With tip, At worth e. 90
Heel Shoes. with tips sizes to IL, at Csc. 12 to
t !3c- Youths Laced and Button Shoes. solid
leather, at 49, large assortment Of Rubbers,
trecs and Rubber Boots at low prices. worsted
clipper, made to order any color and size. ut 99
Remember. we give you bag of Candy to adorn your
Chris mas tree NEW ERA SHOE STORE. No. s08
7th ST., above H. 1t
Herald and news. [volume] (West Randolph, Vt.) 1878-1943, 1892-04-07
The Insect WAY Of China.

One OF the most curious products o
China is insect wax, OF which | ,5,}9, 2Si
pounds, worth $3.50. eco IN gold, were shipped
from Ichsng on the Yangtse river In 1882
IL is a product OF the western part of the
province of Se-Chuen, in central China,
where the wax insect lourishes best and
finds its food most abundant Early in the
spring numerous brown, pea shaped scales
appear on the bark of the boughs and twigs
Of the Chinese evergreen tree. They con
tain a mass Of small animals, like -four.
whose movements are almost impercepti-
bic. The female wax insects develop the
scales and deposit their eggs ia them and
the males excrete the substance known as
white wax, which is supposed to be in
tended by nature to protect the scales.
The wax is spread over the whole branch
TO depth Of a quarter of an inch. When
the deposit appears to be complete the
branches are cut off and as much OF the
wax As possible is removed By hand. The
rest is secured by boiling the branches.
which destroys the scales aud Larvae The
wax is put into boiling water. where it
melts, and rising to the surface is skinned
off and put into molds.-New York sun.