davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1892-01-21
FRAGMENTS OF HISTORY.

Confucius, 500 years B. c., was. the first
man on record who admired and popular.
lied the chrysanthemum.
France in l464. The first English post.
Office was opened in 1881, the first German
office in l64l.
The greatest conhagration OF history
was the burning Of Moscow in 1912. The
loss amounted to $3.50, 600, 900, and 80, 500
buildings were destroyed. Next in disas-
trous consequence came the burning OF
Chicago, with loss of 1928, OOO, 900 and
the destruction Of II, 45O buildings.
Burke, in his letter on Natural
Society,"" says that Sylla destroyed 800,
600 men in each Of three battles, one
being ct Cherones. The Persians are said
to have lost zoo, 900 men at Plataea. II.
Chronicles xiii, II, records 500, 900 slain
on one side which, however, may not
have been in a single battle.
In its earlier form ginger bread was
simply . bread paste with ginger and
sweetening added. A very crude imagi-
nation went to work at it, and the market
places were crowded with ginger bread
kings and queens, saints and roostera
| adorned with gilt crowns and scepters,
| with halos, wings and tails.
| Inauguration day was fixed on March
1, not by any provision Of the constitu
| ton as is popularity supposed. but through
an act of the congress OF the confederation
in 1888, providing the first Wednesday IL
March Of the ensuing year as the time fol
putting in operation the new government
and the date thds became the one for tn
expiration of the congressional tarn
every second year. and for the expiration
of the old and beginning OF the new presi
Dental term in the qua1rcrnial year.
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1892-01-21
TEA pniNKIMo.
Mental Alisastiep Nay RESELL yrem
Oyss.Iaadigsaes. ~ So

Mental Alisassisp nay Rsssle yren
Ovss-IaAdageaes ~ 2sA
During The examinaaIdps ~ the
waltham Abbey petty sessions Of
woman who is charged With the willful
murder OF her two children, state
ment OF some Importance was made
by the divisional surgeon Of the pplicA
DR.. G. Fulcher. with rSlereaCes a the
habits Of the prisoneE Efnrn saDme
writing which was found m her nwas
evident that the poor woman had
meant to perish with her children.
having been driven to this extremity
by the belief that her children wer0
hopsiessly Ill. and that she was 0ein9
slighted BY those from whom she had
been accustomed to receive kindnese.
DR.. Fulcher found on examining her
that with the exception 81 ! weak
heart" her physical condition was
good, but she had been suffering for
some time from headaches palpitAtion
and sleeplessness.
On being interrogased viii regard
to tea drinking shes said hS had been
In the habit Of taking large Quanti-
~; that she had given II up but had
recently returned 70 the habit In con-
sequence OF her troubles Dr.. Full
cher was Of the opinion that thskpris-
oner Was the subject of lnslencA ollA
and he expressed the beliAsfthdt the
taking Of tea in excess tended to un-
dermine the constitution The pow
erf,il effect Of alcohol In excess ~ .
nerve poison 10 matter Of daily ex-
perienca That many. Of the ailments
from which women suffer aro - least
aggravated. II mot excited. BY sxcess-
i've indulgence In tea-not - m In
fusion. ~ it ought to be- but g : DE-
coction--is equally we'll knawA md
although We are not prepared 70 -
NIT that this habit would actually In
ducc condition Of melancholiA there
10 little doubt that Ia . woman OF :
neurotic temperament especially Il
her food were deficient 10 quantity
and Of poor quality. tho ,ise Of thia
beverage in excess would be- one o.
the factors In producing and pGfpetu'
ating condition Of mental iust bility.
| II would be weil ~ tA06txa1n III
habit Of drinking the cup Of tea from
the pot which has permanent plAct
at 90 many hresides. and has becom'
almost = necessity. ~ they think
recognized fully the perniclous e9ect
Of this over-indulGence effects whicl
arc only supposed a ipportance p!
those OF the occasional drop Of GIN. I
OF which 20 much II heard In the out
patient departments Of our hospitals
--London Lancet
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1892-01-21
with q ca pissI "l."

Mr.. Wilde says he is journalist
and modestly observes: Il am told
that my judgment as an art and
dramatic critic is considered final"
This is almost equal. says the Albany
Times, to Oscars remark to a London
friend who visited him in Paris.
Ibid you drop in ut my chambers be-
foss you left Londou?" inquired the
aesthetic! Il did" was the reply.
Ibid you observe whether my lily
was in fiower?' The friend answered
that it was. 'How good Of it to
bloom while am away! murmured
Oscar, gently.
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1892-01-21
Home Helps.

Perfumed oil sprinkled on library
shelves such as oil of cloves, Will prevent
mould on books.
G,vceriue and rose water, mixed In the
nronortions of one-third glycerine to two
thirds rose water, is very good LOT inc
hands.
An "orange tea" may have orange.
colored decorations, oranges served ana
used in many ways that may Suggest
themselves.
Tho essence of peppermint will cure an
;raamed eve. Pour five drops IN haif a
..;n.g,..s Of warm water and then drop
into the eye.
warm bread and. milk poultice' with
he.pinr tablespoonful OF pulverlzeo
charcoal. will cure carbuncles. Apply
warm, and when cold, apply another.
To ,cid too sweet or too watery fruits
-o ~. most indiRestible Berries oranges
and grapes are the easies1 o, uisos.,on,
,.c.ns. there are no tough fbres and no
excessive amount Of juice to be counter
acted,
O;,c,oth that has been in use and II
soiled should be scrubbed clean, usang as
little soap as win be necessary LOT tne
pnrpose, and then Vanished WIZ ohc'o'u
vornish, which costs about 81 Genus
pint ..,,.
1t is risky to attempt to decorate cSins
chat has been used, because II the glaze
hos become permeated with grease, wnicn
IN course of time gradually happens the
no,ors cannot be successfully fired Should
vou desire to make the attempt cleanse
the ware thoroughly first with not wa'e'
and soda. Nan, ..,r
II consists of q teacup and saucer amer
inc neither in price nor in size from TN
ordinary breakfast or teacup' put SO mao
"a 70 allow of depression in the saucer
in which is placed small cube OF pre-
pared fuel, by means of which the n9ui'
contained can he kept hot for some unAe
until the invalid is ready for 1t
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1892-01-21
p,spos,mo or a WITNESS.
Shady Prasticss Of Ehystsr Lawysrs -
WIN Thsir Cases.

Shady Practices OF shystsr lawyer -
WIN Their Casss.
II don't see how we are going to
get around that woman's testimony"
said the first shyster lawyer
Whats the matter?" asked his
partner.
Il have reason to know that she'll
tell straightforward story that we'll
find It hard to disprove."
Then well have to attack her
character" said the partner. That
always takes with jury"
but her character is excellent"
Cant you discover anything shady
in her past lifep" sh 11N
Not q thing"
20. well. perhaps Its hotter so. It
excites and rattles good woman more
than It does . bad one. and that what
We want"
But the judge!' protested the first
shyster
%. hang the Judge. Wen mako
NO direct attacks-just do 1t by infer
ence, you know and they always per-
nit that"
But she can disprove any state
ment we make. 4"
The partner looked disguised.
Statement! Statement" he ex-
claimed. who's going to make =
statement l guess you never prac-
ticed in the police courts. did your
There's no use giving her chance to
i disprove anything. I'll cross-examine
her, and ask her II she didn't secure q
| divorce from y former husband In
1884. That'll make her mad. and
she'll begin an indignant denial. Then
TIL tell her to answer Yes or No.
and It will rattle her worse than over.
She'll finally answer No. and I'll ash
her il she's sure. When she gets ex'
cited over this Ill say. oh. all right
all right was afraid it might have
slipped your mind. Let It drop
That will break her up worse thar
ever. but I'll drop the SUBJECT and ISL
her II it Is true that she eloped will
her fathers coachman when she wa
II years old. That will settle he
sure, and. % won't give her chanc'
to say more than Yes or No. TIL
Jury will be convinced that there
something wrong. Moreover. shell
be 80 excited and mad by this tim
that she'll be practically at our mere
and the force Of her evidence broken.
"And her reputation ruined"
..But we will win the case.
We'll. OF course that's what wer
hired for"
They shook hands over the compact
and the shyster was Afterwards quote
as saying in a political speech that tn
great fault with the judicial system Z
the country was the difficulty expert
!. enced In getting respectable women
take the witness stand In trivial easel
He couldn't account for 1t except 0
the theory that they hadn't the desir
to see justice done that men had. :
Chicago Tribune.
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1892-01-21

Twenty-one specimens OF fossil
shells have been found In the vicinity
OF Boston. Some OF these fossils wefe
found in the Muddy river on the sor-
der OF Brooklinc; some have been
found In the dredging Of the Charles
river near the Black bay. Some OF
the oyster shells are ten inches long.
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1892-01-21
Clovor ~ a Feed.

T. is estimated that an acre OF gooa
clover will produce. by pasturing. 6oo
Wounds of pork. On this basis clover
is a more profitable crop than corn. as
The labor of the one bears no comp''l
son with that required for the other
To allow animals to harvest the crop
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1892-01-21
No Cause for WORRY.

Goslin-Sometimes I'm afraid l
shall lose my mind.
Amy-You need have no fear 1t
would be returned to you, as it would
he of no use to the finder. -Philadel-
phia Press
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1892-01-21

When u Corean narries. he is care-
full to present his wife with q wild
goose. even If he is obliged to hire the
bird specially for the occasion; for
once upon time. a wild goose whOs0
mate was killed returned year after
wear to tho same spot to mourn her
loss and tho Corean bridegroom wish
es his bride to understand the virtue
Of constancy.
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1892-01-21
SW n ms.

A male swan is cob. a female ono
a hen. The term 'cygnet" is appli-
cable to the bird during the first year
of its life only. gray bird being
the proper term FOR it until the ma
turity of a white swan is attained.
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1892-01-21

saa - carry II to market for Won a,
tneir own feet means q verv 800 y.
saving saving Of labor and expense Th.
Clover from an acre. il cut and "a
" would doubtless make much more than u,
the foregoing weight Of norl,. 'I No..
while we have so much land a Ia
WIN, while labor costs SO much in pronor .
ZION 70 the rental value to the land
.nero would probably be no profit IN
uolng It, Under ordinary circum-
stances as yet the best profit in stocL
leeoing will be found where the largest
results are attained with the ,east
iaoor. II the acre Of clover will pro.
ouce the 600 pounds Of pork-we need
more exact experiments to determine
thls-it is as much as sixty bushels NJ
corn will do. 1t does not need verv
close calculation to show the wide
margin OF difference in the cost Of tho
Two crops Again. the 600 pounds Of
pork are worth vastly more than anv
nay crop that the acre OF clover could
yield, with no expense for cutting and
hauling. Rural World.
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1892-01-21
Dcen Enourh for Him.

Jack Rounder-Isn't Miss Belle q
beauty?
Miss A.-Yes. But you know beau.
ty is only skin deep.
j. Rounder-Well. I'm no cannibal.
That's deep enough For me. Life.
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1892-01-21
Prompt Advice.

What would you do II you were In
my shoes, Jephson?' asked Hobbs.
Black 'em replied Jephson, eyZtng
Hobbs understanding critically. Som
erville journal.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1892-08-05

The regular l.. b. service will b.
held next Sunday night in the court
house conducted BY the pastor, Rev.
j. L. Robinson. Subject of the SER
mon, 1.-THE change of the Sabbath. y
All are invited.
ShilOh's Vitalizer is what YOU need
for constipation, loss ofappetite, dizzi-
ness and all symptoms of dyspepsia.
Price 10 and IS cents per bottle at
Evans Bros.
For next ninety days loans at less
than d. per cent. ID. b. ID. Shelter.
over Evans drugstore.
Mr.. and Mrs. Samuel Ellis were in
town over Sunday, called here by the
death of their sister.
Mrs. Wood, an insane inmate of the
county poor farm died August at the
age of % years.
you want your gasoline stoves
cleaned up and put in order, go to
w. H. Root.
There Is one boy 8 years old at the
county poor farm 10 be bound out. II.
b. Arnold.
If you want to get in on the ground
floor buy your hardware of Bartels.
Cowan and Ausherman are always
in the market for produce.
Leave orders for ice at Kreuter 4
krueger's. w. III. Ling.
Stone chimney, the best substitute
for brick. at Coutant's.
Beck sells White and Domestic
sewing machines.
There is a carload of feed at Brig
ham d Munger's.
Ice cream Saturday and Sunday at
the Nickle Plate.
Stock rock salt, 90 cents hundred,
at klsumann's.
Summer hats regardless of cost at
the Racket.
"Green Seal" machine oil at Seott's
drug store.
w. l.. Bartels' is headquarters for
baling wire.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1892-08-05
Martha Nav Ellis.

Alter an illness OF more imam year.
attended by much pain and borne
with beautiful fortitude, May Ellis
died ON Saturday. the 3Oth of July
She was buried from the family home
an Sunday afternoon, a large cOncOurse
of friends being present. The service
was touching and impressive. The
casket was almost covered from sight
by flowers brought by many loving
hands. The sweet music thrilled ev-
ery heart. The sermon was heartfelt
and appropriate and was based upon
the favOrite lines of the dead girl:
There IS no deathi what seems 50 is transition;
This lire Of mortal breath
Is but suburb of the life Elysiau.
Whose portals we call Death
Hers was beautiful death, tit crown
and ending of beautiful life. May
Ellis lived nearly all of her life in Al
lelI county and most of it here in lola.
From innocent girlhood to pure and
high-souled young wOmanhOOd she
was known here thoroughly and well.
and known always and only with af
lection and admiration. Her charac-
ter was tiawless. She was singularly
ingenious, sincere and truthful. In
disposition she was cheerful, affection
ate, forgiving, generous. She was con
scientious almost to a fault. Strong
conviction of duty was the guide of
her life. She was devOtedly attached
to her friends and bound with ties of
peeuIiar tenderness and strength to
the members of her own family. 1t
was natural that her friends in turn
should be devoted to her; and she
had no enemy in the world.
trtt nh
was an inspiration and a conviction
inspiration to attain to the condition
where death is stripped of terror. con-
victiOn of the sustaining power of
Christian belief. 4 frail girl, pitiably
weakened by months of wasting pain,
was able to face the terror and mys-
terry of death absolutely without fear,
with absolute confidence and eOmpOs-
ure. AS the body grew weaker until
it lost its hold upon the life that is,
the spirit seemed to be gathering
strength for the life to come.
Through her long illness she receiv-
ed the most tender and devoted care,
and most fully and deeply did she
recognize and appreciate it. The num-
berless beautiful and touching ways
in which her many friends here and
elsewhere sought to tighten the tedi-
um and suffering of her illness, and
to assist those having care of her,
merit more than passing mention, for
it throws a gracious light upon the
long period of darkness and sorrow.
The family ask US to say, and it may
be said as well here as elsewhere, that
words cannot express their deep APP
probation of the constant kindness
and helpfulness of their friends. Ev-
erything that human thOughtfulness
and sympathy could suggest was free
" and lovingly done for them and for
her. Her latest audible prayer was
that God would bless the dear friends
who had been so kind. Those near to
her will ever hold in loving remem-
brance the wonderful kindness that
did as much as human sympathy and
help could do to Tighten suffering and
J to soften sorrow.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1892-08-05
the WEEKS NEWS.
Drain tile at Coutant's.


Read Duffy x Cos new adv.
Cubeb cough cure-One minute.
Jelly glasses cheap at Klaumann's.
Meals at all hours at the Nickel
Plate.
Take your produce to the Coop
Store.
Window glass and putty at COu-
tant's.
Fine candies and cigars at the Nick
ell Plate.
LETTER sells watches cheaper than
anybody.
Rumbel, the new tailor has an ad.
in this issue.
Thayer & Williams Is head quarters
for good coal.
You will find ice cream at otten's
on Saturdays.
Pitchforks and all kinds of haying
tools at Bartels'.
Mrs. Goshorn has all the latest mil
linery novelties.
LETTER is bound to keep the lead in
the jewelry business.
\ boat ride up the river is on the
tapis for tomorrow night.
New carpets and shades just receiv-
ed at Patterson d Sleeper's.
Pocket cutlery, razors and shears,
fully warranted at Coutants.
Long time loans with annual interest
payments. ID. w. Bostwick.
Yates Center had fire Monday that
burned half the west side block.
A fine line of baby buggies, all
prices at Patterson 4 Sleeper's.
Bargains in second hand mowers,
rakes and binders. a. w. Beck.
For old line machines go to Beck
where you can get repairs quick,
1 am now prepared to make loans
on city property. ID. w. Bostwick.
Hvgeia Wild Cherry Phosphate,
the popular summer drink, at Evans
Bros.
Ice delivered to any part of the city
in any quantity desired. w. ii.
Ling.
Ifyou have any tin work of any kind
that you want done, get w. II. Roots
figures.
The Watkins Medical Co. has been
entertaining the people every evening
this week.
For the next 80 days l will make
farm loans at q per cent straight. d.
w. BOstwick.
Waters & Whitaker have moved
their office into set Of the rooms oveI
Evans Bros. store.
r. b. stevenson has bought the
counters and shelving that have beer
in the Coop. store.
All who are in debt to the Co-opera
tive store must call and settle at once
Frank Null, Secretary.
Ireland x Esse have lost a two-year
old spotted heifer that they would
like TO have somebody find.
Rev. Durboraw, of Burlington, ii
TO preach morning and evening in the
NJ. f. church next Sunday
ID. T. Smith OF Carlyle, says he hai
the best prospect for corn he has haC
since he has been in Kansas.
\ jolly crowd of .-old married folks
and some children went up the rive
yesterday afternoon for picnic
LIB. Lawyer is going over to Webb
City. Mo-. tomorrow night TO Vtsi
with q. w. Lawyer and family.
Shiloh's cough and consumption
cure is sold by me on 8 guarantee. L
cures consumption. Evans Bros
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1892-08-05
4 SIZE CrRE Foe PILES

Itching piles are known by moisture
like perspiration, causing intense
itching when when warm. This form
as well as blind. bleeding or protrud-
ing. Weld at once to DR.. Bosanko's
Pile Remedy. which acts directly on
parts affected, abcorbs tUmOrs, allays
itching and effects a permanent cure.
80 cts. Druggists or mail. Circulars
free. DR.. BOsanko, so Arch ST.,
Philadelphia, Pa. Sold by Evans
Bros. druggists.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1892-08-05
4 LITTLE GIRLS EXPERIENCE IN \
LIGHTHOUSE.

Mr.. and Mrs. Loren Prescott are
keepers ofthe Government lighthouse
al Sandbeach Mich. and are blessed
with daughter four years old. Last
A pril shewas taken downwith measles
followed with a dreadful cough and
turning into fever Doctors at home
and at Detroit her but in vain, shegrew
worse rapidly until she was a mere
handful of bones.'' Then she tried
DR.. Kings New Discovery and after
the use of two and half bottles was
completely cured. They sayDr. King :
New Discovery is worth its weight in
gold. vet YOU may get a trial bottle free
at Evans Bros drugstore.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1892-08-05
THE HOMLIEsT MAN IN lola.

AS well as the handsomest, and
others are invited to call on any drug
gist and get free trial bottle Of
Kemp's Balsam for the throat and
lungs, a remedy that is selling entire
Iy upon its merits and is guaranteed
to relieve and cure all chronic and
acute coughs, asthma, bronchitis and
consumption. Large bottles 80 cents
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1892-08-05
Somebody sets a Trap in Every Streak Of
(,OOd Luck

Crause's German Oil, of much repute
in Germany where it has been in use
for many years, is the property Of Nor
man Lichty in the United States. En-
viOus competitors without any brains
or enterprise of their own have set q
trap for the public, and are offering
vile and worthless limitations, under a
similar name and of a similar style.
The public are cautioned against buy
ing this medicine unless the the label
plainly reads KRACsE'S GERMAN
OIL. Be sure you get the genuine and
don't get taken in by a counterfeit.
For sale by Evans Bros. IS
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1892-08-05
The Handsomest Lady in lola

Remarked to a friend the other day
that she knew Kemp's Baslam for the
throat and lungs was superior rem
edy, as it stopped her cough instantly
when other cough remedies had no
effect whatever. so TO prove this and
convince you of its merit, any drug
gist will give you sample bottle free.
Large size SOC and 81
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1892-08-05
DoS'T RE AFRAID.

3 SO many people avoid crowds and
large gatherings, because thew are in
constant dread of being trOd upon,
and having a pet corn or buniOn paln-
fully bruised-this can be avoided by
the use of Chryso Corn Cure. Every
bottle warranted. Evans Bros.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1892-08-05
Re.oIutiopsofThanks.

Resolred: That we the members Of
the lola Cornet Band, do extend our
thanks to the citizens Of lola who so
kindly assisted US with our entertain
ment, and especially to the young Ia
dies who waited upon the tables dur
ing the evening. TELL EVANS,
II. l.. PANCOAsT, Pres.
SPcV
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1892-08-05
THE lola REGISTER.
FRIDAY. AUGUST ). 1892.
The Weeks Weather.

The Weeks Weather.
Furnished by Mr.. A. l.. Dibble from
observations taken at lola, Kansas.
The temperature noted is taken at o
O'Clock a. m.
THURSDAY JULY ,.
ForeROOn-Temperature q deg Cloudy; vino
AffcrnooR-Cleudy: fine shower 9-l6 in; wind
NV
FRIDAY. JULY %
F0renOOa-Temperature 90 deg Cloudy WIND
AffernoOn-Clear: cook wind y.
SATURDAY. JULY 30
FOreHOOH-Temperature, q deg Cloudy; calm:
wind Ne
AfterTOOR-Cloudy: wind E.
SUNDAY JULY 81
ForeROOn-TempeTature 81 deg. Nearly clear
wind
Afferaoon-Cloudy: some thunder; calm.
MONDAY, arg l
FOrenOOR-Temperature, 81 deg Clear brignt
wind f
Automatically clear. wind y.
TUESDAY. arg
ForeROsH-Temperature, 6S deg Some clouds;
calm; wind
AfferrOOn-Fair and dry; wind SW.
WEDNESDAY, AUG ?.
ForerooH-Temperature 20 deg. Nearly clear
wind :.
AJfera0on-Clear, hot and dry; thermometer %
-: wind SW
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1892-08-05
MISCELLANEOUS.

Allen comfy Horticultural Society meets in
lola the second Saturday in each month at p.
IN. RObt. Cook, Pres.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1892-08-05

7. 6. Stover-Absiracter Of titles. Has COM
plete set Of bStracl books for Allen county The
only one who makes Investigation Of titles .
specially. lola Kansas.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1892-08-05

lola Public LibrAFy-Over NOTthrups bank
Open every Saturday from 2 to D. m Stock
and membership tickets for sale ct the room
Mrs VIM Knapp. Librarian.