Middlebury register. (Middlebury, Vt.) 1886-1937, 1892-01-15
FLORENCE REBUILT.
THE MEDIEVAL CITY OF ROMANTIC
ITALY MoDERNlzED.

The Home of the Arts" Once Famous
for Its Artistic Buildings, Its Historic
Palaces, Its Picturesque Towers and
Rough old walls Is DESTROYED.
Looked at from an artistic point of view
Florence is nothing if not medieval and
her recent attempts to modcrnize herself
are not only pitiably commonplace. but
bitterly disappointing to lovers of romance.
During the last three years great part of
old Florence, including the Ghetto and the
tall, dark, mysterious houses with laby-
rinthine cellars in that network of alleys
which once formed the old market, has
been torn down, and medieval Florence, or
that part of it where the quarrclSome Flor
entines lived and loved and fought their
neighbors, has been destroyed.
As the physical and moral health of pres
ent and future Florentines is of far greater
importance than anything artistic, and as
fresh air and light should he shared bv all
men alike, we would not, even if we could.
ohstruct the work of demolition. But one
cannot help asking why Florence rebuilt
should be so mediocre.
The new square Of Victor Emmanuel.
scoOped out of the very heart of the old
market, is square as square can be. Broad
streets are cut from it ut right angles in
the most improved Nineteenth century
fashion. They drew red lines up and down
and across the old quarter and cut plumb
through the lines. barking off the face of
one house, the rear of another and the cor
ner cupboard of third They cut through
massive walls which had wthstood the
storms of centuries, looping off heraldic
bearings and mural decorations. which we
should be glad of an excuse to put up some
where, and demolishiug historic land
marks, picturesque arches. quaint bal
comics, winding stairs. dim recesses and
hallowed associations with the ruthless
hand OF modern utility.
DREAIY SQUARES.
Flat faced, eXpressonlc>s houses rise on
all sides of the dusty Piazza and Just in
the center stands the equestrian statue of
Victor Emmanuel.
This statue may be good. am too iyno-
rant on such matters to express an opinion.
The horse is very, very biz and carries his
tail rampant. Nictors mu~tache is very,
very fierce and evidently Just waxed If
the short, clumsy man looks too small for
the big clumsy horse you are reminded
that the soldier king always rode big
horse.
The bronze of the entire structure is pol
ished and shining-quite unlike the bronze
OF Cellini's Perseus though perhaps that
too, shone deiantly when it was fresh from
the mold
But the square! Surely we inartistic,
laundering, semibarbaroIs Americans
might have perpetrated hothing worse in
mushroom city. People say there is
nothing Objectionable about it," and to
say that of a public square is quite as bad
a. to say Of an acquaintance that he is
well meaning" There is indeed, nothing
Objectionable about it-eXcept its unob-
jectionability.
From the old walls of historic Florence
rose frequent towers of stone. rough but
picturesque, built for purposes of defense
in times when it was "A part of each day S
routine for men to Kill each other. Even
now, reaching high above the surrounding
roofs and commanding wide views overthe
outlying country, they lend rugged air
of protection to the fair fower city.
Well, into our brand new square has
been built "A new tower, massive and
rugged. grim and warlike-at least it was
meant to look so, being an exact copy of
the rncient ones. 1t was built to crafty
the hearts of the antiquarians, who only
laugh when they look at it, All, but they
laugh sadly
MODERN VANDALISM.