davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1892-12-01

A Mssss cbute 4 psper says. A somel
~ht active movemsnt he's besn bssun BY
the orpoasn,s Of Henry Csbo, Ledge for
Uni,ed States Seta,or. II 10 not wholly
inspired BY William u Barr u. Tor sous
OF lte De~sp.pep that are opposed
10 MI Barsu arc also crying dosn
J. .ise But II does not nos seem poss,.
II al The nsht ssaifst The Sshant sts'i
ssmsn .sll smoan. 10 much. He vss be-
lore the people ~ 40 sspirsnt Tor The Of
nee Of usi,ed st.,es senator. sni the eau
cuses sud co veai,ous 10 great numbrs
distracted taeir nominees ios the Lssisls.
tate 81 support him. They will obey
their iastlnsliors and Mr. Lodge viii be
slegtsd. IN spite Of the isct tbs, there 10
opposition 10 tim.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1892-12-01
Attest, J. Z. FEM. Register.
A true copy Of record.
303w Attest, J. ". PENN, Register.
JOSEPH McBRIDE's EsrArr.

| JOSEPH McBRIDES EkrArx.
STATE OF VERMONT, District OF Manchester, -
| Ia Probate Court held ~ Manchester. within
and for said District on Me ash dsy OF Eovsn,-
bsr. A. d. 1891
The Administrator on the estate Of Joseph Mo.
Bride late Of Manchester IN said District de-
I sssed, presented an application In writing 70
said Court. hing Tor license 10 sell part Of tho
real estate Of SAID deceased Rsfd real estate
being house lot situated In the village OF MAJ.
cbsster on the east side of the highway loading
from Manchester Village to Manchester Centre,
bounded On the north by lands Of kathsnie
Tow sley, esst lands Of William Anderson ana
west by said highway repi essDtiDR that . sale
thereof would be beneficial TO the heirs O; said
d. ceased and those Interested 10 aid estate.
wherenpon II was ordered that hearing on
said app iestion be held ~ the Probate ffies In
Manchester 10 said District on the 29th day oi
December ID. ls92 ~ 10 o'clock A. y .snd that
notice OF said application, the nstufeand reasons
thereof and the time and place Of hesting there.
on, be gwen TO all person. interested by the
publication hereof three seeks successfully ~
the Manchester JOuBsAL. newspaper printed Al
Manchester 10 said Distries, preuoas TO said.
time OF bearing.
true r. cord,
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1892-12-01
Attest. IL. Fgys. Re siisr.
A true copy Of record,
30sW. Atte.t. J. v. FEM, Regis Ter.
STAFFORD r. HoLLEYs EsrATr.

STAFFORD Y. HOLLEY S EsrArE.
- State Of Vermont, District 81 Msncn ester, -
In Probate Court, held ~ Manchester within
and for said District. on The .2pd dsy Of ko,em-
Der, D 1852 AAt
| Percent II. X FowLsR. Judge.
10. Prank HoIiey, Administrator on the estate Of
spsnord y Holiay lsle Of Dorset In ssid District
deceased, flies his petition u writing TepresSnt-
| lGg that ibs aid spanord ?. Hbdsg deccssed was
Ia hs lifetime under con rAct, biDding tginv md
| eqtiiy 10 deed certain lands H. said Dorset 10
VI, d NJ Wade Of raid Dorset, said lands describ-
I'd ~ iollowss Beginning At 4 stone post, sand.
Ing 10 The vail on the south line ~ the bghssJ
leading IRON Ablel leeds 70 Chas1s uSil'l,
standing shOct Object Westerly from ~ is4e1
| bsrwsy thetce s0utheriy ROD 70 at0oe pre1t
thence bortberiy. straight Iln~. 10 Atons poet
stsld ~ In The wsst line Of the highway 10 front
81 ssId Halls dwelling house and ness ~ sppbc
I ee; themes on ss,d line of highway 20 the pIscs
Of beg inning. foDiaiDing three acres N land, BE-
ssme more or itss; aud therefore pfsys Tor .
license 10 convey inch lands according 70 sssb
conu e. - - Ri tf
whsieppou II vas ordered that bes,ibg %
ssid application be bad 1T Probate Court
70 be held At tue Pfoisis Onies 10 Ms1chss-
sr 10 sad Ibbict on ibs 9in DAY al De.
s.mbsf ID, 1874, al 10 onioch A -, and that
notice of ssrd spplioaiop, the nature ADD rsssDus
hereof and this tins and pise~ ~ hearing ibsis.
on, be 4 ven 10 all persops interested W iLe
publia.iIon hereof three vosts suecss si,ely w
The Manchester JouEsst, Esvspspsf printed
Al hslebestr IN ssId Distfes, pfs,ieos " saAd
time ~ hearing
A. true record, @taE
Attest y v. FEkN, Register.
iipe copy ~ reeofd. t.
AZ. Ast.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1892-12-01
Alts.t. J. y. PENN, Register.
| A true copy ~ record. Y
NOTICE.

Estate Of WILLIAM y, BrHTcp,
The usderseEsd having b. 90 sppointfd BY
the Hon. Probate Court fos the Disisies Of nss.
chester Com missio1sfs, 10 receive. examine Abd
adjust Ill claims snd dsmsnds Of 81 DfrsDns
agslnst ihs eststs Of Ely k#
william o. Burton isie ~ Manchester
il ssd Disrct. deceased, and sii cisin5s exhibit.
~ In onsst tAsreto hsTsb give DstsS that -
viii meet Tar the purpDsas Afts sssid q the isl
dwelling Lgnss ofths deceased ~ satt IA achsskv
.. = until e'cioek n on ssid day, and that
slI mostbs from the Mad day u Ostb
D 1874, 10 the time limited BY sAid Court for
ssid creditors 10 present their claims " us for
examinations sBd allowances.
Dated q Manchester this IesL day Of hovsn.
Der. A. D. issz.
.2 l cav Claws. Connie.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1892-12-01
Splendid OIL HEATER.

In design and operation guaranteed the best 10
the world. No 0dor, M Ashes. No Dirt, an
rnsm ent 70 any room, Wefranted TO heat com
fortsbly room twenty feet square with the er
penditure Of one cent for oil per hour. II will
boil water or bake biscuit in 6fteenminutes The
ewing cover can be removed and kettle Of water
or an oven placed on the stove without disturb
ing its heating qualities IN the least. Call and
see one In operation st
SD. Y0UNG'5.
Maneh estef Co ntie, Vt =, Get l2b, It!2.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1892-12-01

A. w.s, Dover, No. nh. , a.asA,>s 10
And Mrs q G futtie
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1892-12-01
z q U 7 N O *
SPARKLING
Ginger Cham payne

Prepared from the finest aromatic extracts
carefully compounded, and combined with Equi
nor Spring Water, The Purest and Best ginger
tonic. delightful iDvigorAting beverage and
valuable s,omschsr. Contains no de'eteriou-
chemicsls.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1892-12-01
Harper's Periodicals.

Postage Ffct % az FibfoFibefs N Ihf TnlIfd n
Canada aud Mric0,
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1892-12-01

| sok eAl.k,-s tasvsns .sis my sugar IN, vii
L sell Grim krspessiet cheap hesn usaa
teies yFsls ard 70 10 GOD eendtlas Alse sap
b sekel.s
"a n y.xtnp
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1892-12-01

Ass.rsi,sm.Ht., shasf thn ls,s tss es.H,
lire each tns.rtlAN.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-02-17
POT AND KETTLE.
Dealers in Futures Say Puts and Calls Are
Gambling.

Dealers i'll Futures Say Puts and Calls Are
Gambling.
WAsHlNGToN,N Feb. l6.-'Ehe Chicagc
bonrd of trade had a hearing before the
house committee on agriculture to-day on
the anti-option bill and through it's presi-
dent, Charles X. Hamill, opposed the pass
ago of the bill Oh the ground that it pro.
hibited dealings i'll futures, 1.-The system
of future deliveries" Hamill said, grew
UP III response to the demand from the
agriculturists for q continuous open market
which ls Impossible without future buying
and selling He believed the sale OF
futures WAS IN the interest of tho pro-
ducers. Speculation, in his opinion, had a
tendency TO sustain values. II a man was
prohibited from buying for future delivery
the great stinulua to buying was taken
away. In answer TO query, Hamill ad-
the prices down. but he believed this was
generally temporary and that in the ag-
gregato 1T sustained the prices. Puts
and "calls'' We're not tolerated by tho board
of trade. 1t was purely gambling trans
action and the board would welcome any
thing which prohibited them.
Tho board of trade, said Hanill. required
actual delivery in every case. Not personal
delivery of wheat. but delivery of ware
house receipts on which wheat could be
obtained. Sales were made on actual
wheat, and could be duplicated indefinitely,
just as II five dollar bill could be passed
from hand to hand. The contract would
be lived up to whenever the time arrived for
fultilment. Referring to Hamil's assertion
that ngriculturists had first demanded fu-
ture dealing, Hatch called attention TO tho
fact that there was an unbrokeu line of
agricultural organizations demanding the
passage of the bill. Hamill said tho milers
would like the bill passed because it would
give them monopoly and enable them to
buy OIL their own terms.
G. w. Macune, of the farmers alliance,
addressed the house oommitte on ngricul--
turo tuesday in favor of tho nnti-option
bill. j. IL. Brigham, of Ohio. master of tho
National Grange, said the farmer knew
from the first he hnd dfought rain und
other adverse conditions to meet. He has
now learned that he had also to contend with
which make all hislabors un-
profitable
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-02-17
ANYBODY But HARRISON.
Alger Ranks Next tn Blaine ms Washing-
tom. Favorite for President

Alger Ranks Next tn Blaine ms Washing
TOMS Favorite for President.
SEATTLE, WASH, Feb, lG The refusal Of
Blaine to allow his name to 40 before the
Minneapolis convention has been received
with Il feeling little snort Of CONSERVATION
by the republicans Of this state The party
machine here is Blaine machine, and its
organ. tho Seattle Post In ntelliRencer, has
during the last six months grown more and
more pronounced III advocacy of Blaine as
tho presidential candidate. For several
weeks this paper, though loyal to the Iarty
almost to the poin Of servility, has reprinted
with approval comparisons between Blaine
ana Harrison extremely unfavorable to the
la1ter. indeed. the republicans here have
been accused by the democrats of eneeriup
at Harrison, and no one has denied the pal
pable truth of the charge. The presidents
ulo not make good Impression when he
visited this state last May. The
weather was cold and disagreeable,
Not half 80 cold and disagreeablo
as President Harrison" Curionsy enough.
the only federal official Of any importance
VINO ls pronounced Harrison man is Pat
rick Henry Winston. Of Spokane, the United
states district attorney. and while he has
some influence in eastern Washington be il
not remarkably strong in the Puget sound
district. he - anxious to be governor. but
II 1s an open secret that Leigh s. j. Hunt
and John H. McGraw, Of Seattle. the two
most influential republicans OF Washington,
90 not approve his aspirations, and would
De llkely TO block any movement for Harri-
son by which Winston might be strength
ened. Hunt and McGraw and their friends,
who are eager to control the delegation to
Minneapolis, will probably be committed to
Alger. OF Michigan. who has bought large
tracts OF timber land in this state and who
nj fhnr v%nfrc L
particularly around Seattle In one or two
land and mining enterprises Gen. Alger ia
closely associated with Mr.. Hunt, and the
party organ has all along said compliment
tary things of Gen. AlRer. whose dislike of
Harrison is well known, and it will be easy
now to give the note for an Alger boom, in
which the small country weeklies through
out the state will join.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-02-17
Foreign Flashes.

Sixty persons suspected of being anarch-
lists have been arrested in Berlin.
A fishing boat foundsred off Newcastle
couAty, Down, Ireland, went down and five
of her crow were drowned.
President Carnot signed a bill allottine
g. 250, 600 francs for the French exhibit at
the Chicago Columbian exhibition.
Matin says that the difficulty between
France and the sultan of Morocco in regard
to the Touat oasis has been settled.
The condition of DeIIesseps whose crit
ical illness was announced Sunday, has i'm
proved. His friends, however. are still anx-
lous concerning him.
Owing to the failure of crops famine ia
causing widespread distress in Montenegro.
This state of affairs has resulted in the
wholesale Immigration of people to Turkey.
La 80 numbers of arrests continue to be-
made at Warsaw, in connection with the
alleged nihilist plots. There were recently
arrested here $50 who were exiled to ST.
be ia.
Police officials of Warsaw report that
German agents have overrun Russian Po-
land and are secretly conducting PAN
German agitation. According to the police,
these argents are impressing the Poles with
the superiority of the Dreibund to tho
Russo French alliance.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-02-17
Capital Notes,

The treasury department purchased 428.
OUO ounces of silver at .9O5 and 1915, Tues
day.
The president sent to the senate tn,
nomination of Snmnel II. Byers OF Iowa
Tuesday, to be United States consul genera
| to st. Gall.
Congressman Morse Mass. introduced
into the house bill to repeal the the inter.
state commerce law and it was referred tt
the committee on commerce.
The president to-day sent a message tc
congress favoring an appropriation to carry
into effect the bill passed last year for the
protection of the lives OF miners in terrific
ries.
The house committee on postoffices
adopted Enloe's resolution. with an amend
ment. calling on the postmaster general fo1
az Information concerning contracts made
under the mail subsidy act.
The resolution introduced in the house
tuesday by Fithian gave warning that the
gentlemen from illinois is preparing to re-
sume his fight against all mail steamship
subsidies and appropriations.
The committee on election of president,
vlce-presiGent and members of congress,
reported joint resolution proposing a con-
stltutional amendment for the election of
senators by the PEOPLE of the several states.
The report on the contested election case,
Se".SS we A'uoW0l " AAOlA tAo W0uby lOuTGu
congressional district of Pennsylvania,
which finds in favor of contestant, were
placed upon. the calendar, to be called up
for action tuesday next.
Bering sea negotiations seem to be pro-
crossing g tritie more vigorously, now that
the matter of Canadian reciprocity has been
disposed OF. 1t is understood that Bering
sea and Canadian reciprocity questions were
considered at the meeting of the cabinet
Tuesday.
The house committee on military affairs
adopted 4 resolution providing for the re-
.appoinh sEssnt of Gen. Mitchell, of WiGca,l-
gin. Gen. t5ewell. Of New Jersey, and Gen
Mcmahon, Of New York, at the expiration
of their terms as members of the board Of
managers of national homes Of disabled
volunteer soldiers.
Attorney General Miller has instructed
Examiner Dougall to make an investigation
OF the charges against United States Mar
shal tricks and his deputy marshals for
lack of vigilance in the matter of the pur-
suit of Garza and his band. It has been
limited that the marshal failed in his duty
In the prosecution of this case.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-02-17

y ;urStav. there has boom s.s& Nil Of snow
impedod and tes9raphic communication
lnterferred l.l with. In the Englsh channel
the gale is blowing with great violence and
me me service between England md the con
tinent y greatly delayed. The air Ia so
thirk with snow that IL is scarcely possible
70 see boata length ahead. and tremend-
GUS yeas are sweeping up the channel. Cap
talns OF vessels will not venture out until
the storm abates A schooner went ashore
lnat night at South Woeld, in Suffolkshire,
on on the North sea. Her crew were rescued.
The highways are almost impassablo, and if
tho storm continues much longer it will be
impossible for them to be used at all.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-02-17
Wrecked by Religious Fanatics.

ATHENS, Feb. 16.-The Protestant church
at Pirmus. which was pillaged and partly
burned by fanatic mob Sunday last, was
built by Englishmen and Americans. but
the ministers connected with it are Greeks.
The mob also attacked and wrecked the
parsonage. The British Foreign Bible
society intends to claim compensation for
the outrage from the Greek government.
Many of the rioters were masked. The
mob pursued members of the congregation
to their very doors, and even demanded of
the British consul that they be surrendered.
There is no doubt that had they fallen into
the mob's hands the congregation would
have been killed
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-02-17

bition ht tho Worlds fair. The other rcso
in.lois A,. authoriZe the preaident to extend TO
Alfnnzo XIII, tho queen rogsnt OF Spain,
ana living dsscendantA Of Columbus IN in
y!thtlon TO attend the opening ceremonies
81 the iair an guests Of tho government ana
people OF the United States. Also, TO au-
tllorize the president to extend an invita-
tloil 70 the presidents of other American
republics and the governors OF American
colonies to participate in the dedication
ceremonies October next, and the ceremo-
mos attending the opening of tho exposi-
tion IN May, 1888; and, finally, to authorize
the librarian OF congress- to exhibit at the
ialr such books, etc.. rs may relnte to CO.
iumbus and the early hiatory of America.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-02-17
Great Gorres of Ice

PARKER, Pa, Feb. 16.-The ice is bound
to give trouble along the lowlands OF the
Allegheny here. A rise Of two more feet
will dump blocks Of ice upon the main thor
oughfares. Back water raised the jammed
up ice five feet to-day. The citizens are
uneasy tonight. Cold weather is freezing
the ice into one compact gorge. which will
require very nigh river to displace. The
gorge extends long distance up stream,
lis tnr as the eve can reach. About four
miles u, the river is Il white lod of broken
up ice, packed i'll by millions of tons OF
pressure. Business men are taking steps
toward barricading their store fronts.
The water works pumps are under water
aud the whole aspect is generally very seri-
Gus,
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-02-17
Fifteen Thousand Disguised People
Packed in Madison Square
~
Garden Last Night.
Jim Corbett Was Under Con-
tract to DO, Up Three
Heavyweights.
Two nf Them Lay Down in II Few Seconds
Joe Lannon Stood Before Him
Three Rounds.

New YonK, Feb. 1G.Jim Corbett, heavy
weight pugilist of California, made Il mig
take tonight. 10 all appearances he
knocked out two men, each in one round
but majority of those present, and es-
pecially those near the ring sized 1t up as
palpably Il fake. He failed to knock ont
Joe Lannon, who stayed to the end of the
third round, when Corbett's manager, Vim.
Muldoon, very seriously announced that
Corbett has fulfilled his intentions Of stop
ping three men IN nine rounds There
were at least 5000 people present when the
first pair of fighters were introduced
Corbetts opponent was William SpilinRs,
of Rochester. In the iirst round Spillings
led, touching Corbett's wind. clinch
followed, during which Corbett struck
Spillings in the face, which proceeding was
deservedy hissed. When they broke
away. Corbett sprang at Spillings and
knocked him down with right handler on
the jaw, repeating the performance when
SpilIings arose. Corbett then walked to
his corner, while Spillings leaped to his
feet and jumped down from the ring
lightly. The people were surprised when
they heard it decided that Spillings was
knocked out and men said "fake'' in loud
tones.
Bob Cnffrey, OF Philadelphia, was Cor
belts next opponent. After brief sparring
Catfrey touched Corbett's nose. Corbett
quickly struck Caffrey behind the ear with
his right and then twice on the face Caf-
frey dropped on his hands and knees and
stayed there about ten seconds, during
which time he looked at the audience. He
was declared knocked out, and likewise left
the ring with agility, amid loud Kisses.
Then Joe Lannon came on amid cries of
mo fak1ng." In the first round Lannon
did most of the leading, but Corbett got in
the first good blow on Lam on's ear. Sev-
eral clinches followed and Lannon received
left-hander full in the face. At the end
of the round Corbett was fresh, liannon
winded. In the second round Lannon led
twice, but fell short, and clinch followed.
Corbett then landed hot one with his left
on Lannon's face, drawing blood. Another
clinch, after which Lannon got away.
Corbett got in again on lannon's face and
Lannon retaliated. More clinching fol
loved BY give-and-t blows. closed tile
round
In the third Corbeett led and they
clinched again. Breaking away Corbett
Knocked Lannon against the ropes with
blow i'll the face. He landed another blow,
which Lannon returned Then twice in
quick succession Corbett got in on Lannon'S
face, and the latter landed on Corbett's
wind. Lannon looked little bit sroggy,
but guarded we'll. Time was called as Cor
bett was forcing the fight. Though Ian
non did not even pretend to be knocked out,
Muldoon declared that Corbett had sue
ceeded in doing what he had set out to do.
The promoters of the scheme will clear
about $4,000.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-02-17
GOV. TOOLE In BUTTE.
To Investigate tile Alleged Ontrages On
Chinese

To Investigate tile Alleged Ontrages on
I Chinese.
BUIrrE Feb, l6. Special. l---ff Governor
Joseph Il. Toole arrived in Butte this eve
ming from Helena, and in compliance with
the request Of Secretary Of State Blaine.
will tomorrow morning commence an in
yestigation into the alleged outrages CON-
mitted against the Chinese of thissoity. Of
which the Chinese minister at Washington
and the consul at San Francisco made COM
plaint. In an interview the cover nor ex-
pressed his confidence that the reports
were greatly exaggerated. and that they
grew out of the we'll organized, but quiet
boycott instituted against the Chinese in
this city. He will be assisted in his in
vestlgation by Lieut.-Gov. Richards and
other prominent citizens, to one of whom
the report from Washington was the first
imitation of Chinese outrages'' in Butte.
The governor was entertained tonight by
the Ora Plata club.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-02-17
TWO BATTLES MARCH 2,
The Puss VIII Have Gala DAY in New
Orleans.

The Puss VIII Have II Gala DAY in New
Orleans.
CHICAGO, Fob. 16. .-Betting on tho results
of the Fitzsimmons-Maher and Ryan-
Needham battles. that are to take place at
New Orleans before the Olympic and Metro
politan clubs March ?, is as yet very quiet.
Spectators on tistic events are either wait
ing to get better line on the pugilists or
else expect to get odds for their money at
the ring-sidc. 1t is doubtful, however,
whether there will DO any change i'll the
present betting, which from all accounts is
about even on both lights. Ryan. though.
] should be slight fAvorite over Neetlhnm
from the fact that he defeated him in their
last contest, and for that reason the Minnie
| apolis lighters hackers are holding ont for
odds. Needham, however, claims that he
was in no condition when he fought RYAN
before, having as he thought u "cnch, -
and therefore did not train as faithfully as
he should. His hands were in bad shane
and went back on him.
Needham has learned considerable about
Ryan since their last meeting and is we'll
aware that to defeat the ChicMgoan lie must
be in the pink of condition, and WILL there
fore, get himself right. He is devotins
most of his time to conditioning his hauus,
and from the fact that he will not be per-
mitted to wear bandages upon them his
toois are sure 10 STAND the WORK, The bat
Tic ~ very important one to both men,
especially 20 Neeuham' as defeat Tor him
means complete setoack III puglhsm, with
matehes rev ana t"r between. Should
hyah iose ms tflehos ana hackers would
push him to the front, rs they have done
netetoiore anu ihhtch MN against some OF
sne second or tnlru ratefs mat are now
scattereu all over America.
hyah can pe aepehaea upon AS being lit
70 10 liHnt tor ms lile on we night OF the bat.
'ie. ne Is Gown 20 w!tnlh pound OF tho
suipulateo weight; a large delegation of
,hlcaSo spotts VIII Dc at the rlnG-slde To
pet upon una encourage 'ne nome product.
IN meeting tl'Islmmohs Maher VIII face
she pese nun ne mas ever met, ana II ne de-
le"es hih no WIN oe eohsiuefea HHhtor
!roin MS iee' up. me 9plhloh OF experts
~ ~ ABOUT squally oiviaea, some maintaining
tlnt Maher "elSn'; IN connection with his