The Oskaloosa herald. (Oskaloosa, Mahaska County, Iowa) 1885-1919, 1892-10-20

Conditions In States Where They Hays
Absolute Control Shows Absolute In.
difference to Rights OF Labor-The Con
vict LeGse System in the South. -.. :
Especial Correspondence.I
WASHINGTON, Oct. 10.-The working
men of the country are finding in the re
cent labor trouble in the south beauti.
full opportunity to judge of the real ami
mus Of the two political parties toward
labor and laboring people. That the
Democratic party has been the foe of free
labor is a recognized feature of the earlier
history Of this country, and that it Is still
Indifferent to the interests of the labor.
ing element must be apparent to any.
body who stops to study the situation as
brought sharply into notice by the pres
'ent condition of affairs in the south.
Word comes from Tennessee that in spite
of the promises Of the governor the con.
ditions in regard to the use Of convict
labor in competition with free labor have
not at all improved.
Absolute Control Shows Real Sentiment.
1t Is only in the states or localities In
which party has absolute and undis-
puted control for long period that its
real attitude toward any element Of So
ciety is clearly shown. Where the ma
jority is slender it is often necessary for
party leaders to hide their real senti-
ments in order to continue their control.
But in the southern states, where they
have had enormous najorities and held
them constantly by their own peculiar
methods, they have shown their entire
disregard of the interests of free labor
and to the laboring element generally.
Convict Labor Leased In the "Safe Dem.
Ocratic" States.
Take the "safe" Democratic states OF
the country at large as an example.
There are perhaps dozen which have
been considered absolutely safe to the
Democracy under all circumstances,
located of course in the south.
In ten Of these twelve states they have
put convict labor into direct competition
with the workingmen of the state. In
only two of the safe Democratic states
has the party omitted to show its hos
tility to labor by failing to put convicts
in striped clothing into open competi-
ton with the workingmen. Scattered
all over these "safe Democratic" states
are camps of convicts, worked upon
plantations or in the mines in competi-
ton with the laboring men of those
states, and if the laboring people dare
protest, that favorite argument of the
southern Democracy, the rife, is turned
against them.
brutal Treatment OF Prisoners.
The tales of horror which come from
these convict camps are shocking, not
only in the matter of their cruelty to the
convicts themselves, but to the working
people at large whose interests are over
ridden by party which thus shows its
absolute contempt for their interest and
appeals. Prisoners are beaten, starved,
threatened with death in order to force
them to perform heavy tasks and thus
increase the competition which their Ia
Dor produces against the free labor with
which they are brought into competi-
ton. These questions have been brought
~ bAlO dIICuGIOl VI tIlO dAlbAOIAB&CS GILl1o
after time, but with no avail. Labor
leased for forty cents per day, and driven
to its utmost tension with floggings and
threats of death, is calmly put into CON-
petition with the working people at
large, and they are held in subjection
by the use of rifles and Gatling guns,
while Democratic governors and legisla-
tors refuse them relief.
Compare This with Republican Methods.
This could not happen in any but a
solidly Democratic community. At least
it does not happen in any other. There
are twice as many "safe Republican"
states at the north as there are "safe
Democratic" states at the south. Yet
there is scarcely a single one of the GER
tainly Republican states which permits
convict labor to be brought in any way
into competition with the laboring ele-
ment. Convicts are worked in prisons,
and care is taken to select for them en-
ployment in the occupations which will
bring them as little as possible into COM
petition with free labor or skilled work
men, and prevent their personal contact
with any.
Convict camps and convict competi-
ton with the laborer are things IN
known in Republican states, and only
prevail in states where the Democracy
shows its true colors by the enjoyment
of an enormous and absolutely safe ma
iority. And the more absolute the ma
jority the more absolute in this regard
Of the rights of the laboring man. In
ten-twelfths of the solidly Democratic
states leased convict labor is put into
competition with the workingmen of the
communities. Ten-twelfths Of the states
Of the Union which lease their convict
labor are solidly Democratic states, for
there are but two states outside of the
solidly Democratic south that have even
a modified form of convict lease system.
Seen In National Affairs
! Not only has the Democratic party
shown Its Indifference to the rights Of
labor under slavery and under the con-
Vict lease system, but also by the words
and votes Of its officials at w ashington.
When the Mills bill was before congress
a Republican amendment proposing to
OASAuuO AAOLu Ill0 ChlIcO DGdCC9 &OO46
manufactured by convict labor was de-
feated by Democratic votes. A similar
section in the Mckinley bill was almost
solidly opposed in the vote by the Demo
cratic members of the house. Mr.. Cleve-
land while governor of New York vetoed
the bill abolishing convict labor in pris-
ons, and while president vetoed the anti
convict labor bill in 1886 and again in
1888, and in his message to congress in
1888 recommended the employment OF
government prisoners in the manufac-
ture Of such articles as are needed for
use by the government, thus proposing
to put them In competition with the
workingmen Of the country.
o. P. AUSTIN.