davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-07-30

the body disclosed . wound
on the head and the fact
that his sknil had been crushed.
The finding Of coupling pun near by
covered With blood confirmed the
suspicion OF murder, and the sutRori-
iles are sxtlsfied that the man met foul
play. As . result warrants have been
issued for = fellow known as kokonao
Jack aud for Sam disney, . son-ln-law
OF Newt Miller, of tnis eity, on scs-
plc.on Of completely IN the affair. The
last seen OF Mclurren alive
VAS when he MAS seen the even
ing before the tragedy. walking along
the railroad track with Disney. Both
Disney and Jack are missing. Disney
Was employed IN the OH fields and has
been IN the North Baltimore district for
some time working. kokomo Jack Is
we'll known here. NcCafren MAS muir
deged for bis money, ~ his brother had
gwen him $50 few hours before with
which to pay . lumber bill. When his
body was found the money WAS mis-
sing. Nothing has been heard from
kokomo Jack. Disney WAS seen at
Deshler yesterday with about $50 IN his
possessiQn.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-07-30
defended by fund TO Do raised among
his New York frieads-
he Could Not Furnish IL and wAs Re-
turned 90 Jai.

PrrrsHUKa, July 2s.-This evenings
bulletin issued BY the attending sur
geon indicates little change IN Ill. {.
Friek's condition save in the eoatinued
improvement II Is now thought ne
VII be on his feet aud again personally
Assu ms the direction OF the varied IN
terssts of tne Carnegie steel company
IN two or three weeks ~ the least
Ihis afternoon beTkman Vas gwen
preliminary hearing ln the county
Jail once and Ma admitted 10 bail
Aggregzting $4,000 which was not
furnished and the guilty anarchist WAS
remAnded for trial
Police Judge Grip and Alderman
McAastsr proceeded st the hearing.
Judge Grip examined witnesses on the
charge of feioulous assault preferred
BY Superintendent Of Police O'Azrs
and held the prisoner IN $4,000.
Alderman McMasters examined witnes-
ses on three different charges, OF entry
OF building with intend 10 commit .
felony; one charge OF felonious as
sault and Another charging carrying
concealed weapons. The bail liked
aggregates $ii 900. The elevator man,
bdNlu Il Oftlcys VI tut &ulOliNir- clc-
graph building. aud Wee Chairman
Leishman OF the Carnegie company
were the only witnesses examined. In
reply TO questions the prisoner said he
intended 10 kill Frick, not TO torture
him. He did not want TO harm
Mr.. Leishman. Application was
made this evening for the re-
lease on bail of three sus-
poets, Bauer, Knolde and Mollick,
now in the central police station,
charged as accessories with Berkman.
They will be gwen hearing tomorrow.
In an interview this evening Paul Eek
hardt, a leading local anarchist, said:
I'VE can get all the bail We want for
the imprisoned anarchists. We can
easily set SIC, 900 and they should, and
will. be admitted 70 bail. know what
| am talking about when / say that they
cannot do anything with Bauer or
knolde. They are anarchists, 1t 10
true, but that Is not crime. We will
not let them suffer-" When asked
wha, the Allegheny groups thought of
Mr.. Frlck. he said: "Well, they think
he is an oppressor of labor. He did
more, however, to help our cause along
at Homestead tnan all the circulars or
tracts we could have published" "Was
Herr Most st Homestead" 81 guess
he was" Echhardt was noticeably
nervous and hurried away IN q uest OF
Attorney Friedman.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-07-30
RAPIDS. MICH SATURDAY MORNING. JULY 80 1892

threads OF dry litigation that the re-
sultant fsbfse 10 anlqae, If not alto
getaes beautiful, 10 behold. There Il
scarcely anything ia the calendar Of
crime winch has mol . place, ia SOME
form. Ia the ease. according TO the
charges and eountef- charges of the
eontestsng parsles. The allegations OF
perjury, bfgtsery. forgery, tneft; the
derband trickefy generally are 80
thekiy lntsrspsrssd throughout the
record. Official and ssml.oihc,ai. as
made up by the two sioes. that they
are absolutely commonplace and mo-
notonous. Murder, IL may be said. 10
not charged by either party. officially
or otherwise. bat thls element or some-
thing akin To II has been supplied by
Bret Harte IN his thrilling novelette,,
sThe story of Mine" winch 10
founded upon the McGarrahan-New
Idria case. In the course of the story
the author brinRs in = charming senior
its, niece of tie Mexican governor,
M.cheltorena, 70 forge her uncle's
name and rubric TO grant, which Is
supposed to rcprtssnt the grant for
the Rancho 2anOcise Grande TO Vicente
Gomez. under whom McGarrahan
claims, and this bogus document IS
made the basis Of the remaining part
Of the pretty st1Ky. which very prop
erly marries the benonta TO one Of the
parties IN the adverse interest.
McGarrahan proves by vast amount
OF evidence that tina original Gomez
grant was destroyed by fire at Mon
terey ty United states troops wnen
they captured and took possession of
the town. The Hew Idria party deny
that there was ever such q grant. and
they made claim to the grant under
tho United States laws. That Is the
beginning, the spting-head of the ia
nous conflict. The case has been fiye
times 20 the supreme court. Two pres
idents-Lincoin and Grant-have de-
cided in favor of McGarrahan and
ordered a patent to issue to him,
but for mysterious reasons, not
yet divulged or ascertained, as 1t Is ex.
pressed by Senator Teller these orders
of chief executives We're not obeyed,
President Grants secretary of the
interior, General Jacob ID. Cox, made
his retirement from the cabinet AN
alternative of the execution OF the
order; but the mystery which lay back
Of this proceeding is still impenetrable
and unexplained. In the earlier in
stance it is proved quite conclusively
that the patent was actually made out
and signed, but that it was held in the
department through the same myster.
ious influence and never saw the
light.
The Rancho Panoche Grande, az
originally surveyed, contains in round
number II 900 acres. OF this territory
l3, ,l60 acres have been disposed ofby the
government and patents issued there
for. including the patent isssued tc
the New Indria company for the
mines.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-07-30
MR.. WATSON'S BOOK.
II Creates q Sensation In the House.
He Says It's True.

WASHINGTON, July 29.-The usual
monotonous proceedings of the house
were enlivencd today for two hours by
a personal explanation of Mr.. Wheeler
tdemocrat) of Alabama, who charged
that Mr.. Watson (democrat) OF Georgia
had misstated facts regarding him
(wheeler), and had also published IN .
recent third party campaign book,
which he (Watson) had Issued. matters
rejecting upon the dignity of the
house and the conduct of members.
The extract was as follows: drunken
members had reeled about the aisles o
disgrace to the republic; drunken
speakers had debated grave questions
on the floor, and in the midst Of maud
LIN rumblings have been heard to ask /:
MIR. Speaker. where was at"
Mr.. Watson arose to reply, but was
constantly called 10 order by several
members who submitted that he was
out of order and not confining himself
to the Objectionable language excepted
to. In the course of his remarks he
said he stood by every word ne had
written in the book and was ready to
answer any charge OF faisehood tha.
might he made against him.
MI. Tracy tdem craft OF New York
then called him TO order and no took
| his srat by direction of the speaker.
subsequently, the house by q vote
allowed him to proceed and he made q
statements reitsrating the charges.
which he said were true and defied any
action which the house might take,
ssying he would appeal TO the justice
| wnicn dwclt IN the hearts OF American
people for vindication II, indeed any
were needed. The matter was tempo
rsrily dropped, but Vas again renewed
by a resolution of Mr.. Boatner demo
craft OF Louisiana, which Was adopted
providing for committee OF five mem.
bers to investigate The truth OF faisity
| Of the statements made. The speaker
appointed Mr.. Bostner ldemocratl Of
Loulasns, Mr.. Wolverton ldemocrstl
OF pennsylvanis. Mr.. Buchanan demo
cratl OF Virginia, Mr.. Grout greputli-
cam OF Vermont and Mr.. Simpson
| farmers sllisncei OF Kansas az the
comm ttee. The house devoted the
rest OF the day 60 fIlibusterlng tactics
on the ~arld's far appropriation. and
the matter remains standing in statu-
quo. neither SIDE gaming q vantage
point today. Al 5 O'Clock the house
took q recess tli Z tonight. The even
I iag snsslon 20 he for the considerations
OF peasioa business.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-07-30
Arbitration 10 Settle II,

PrrrsBURa. July 29.-The differences
between the managers and Amaga-
mated association wage committee will
nov doubtless be settled by arbitration.
At last Wednesdays conference, ID. b.
Oliver, representing the manufsctur-
ers. made unanimous proposition to
arbitrate the differences under the
wage act of 1888. rs yet untried. Tho
proposition has been referred to all Of
the local lodges with favorable recon-
mendatIons by the committee, and II is
confidently expected by both sides that
this plan will be put into effect At tho
next conference meeting, to be held q
week from next Thursday.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-07-30

DzSvrR. July 29.-The silver conven-
ton. held under the auspices OF tho
State silver league. concluded its de-
libersuons today IN a stormy al day
season.. The fight vssover the motion
to endorse the full ticket nominated on
the prsvions day by the peoples party
convention and substitute 70 approve
TIE electoral ticket only. The peoples
party element won the battle and the
convention finally endorsed the popu-
list ticket, both state and electoral.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-07-30
PoWDERLY ON THE PINKERTONS.
The Character of Many Of Their EN-
ployers Are Not Entirely Spotless.

WASHINGTON, July 29.-Mr. Powder.y,
general master workman of the Knights
of Labor, appeared before the Pinker-
ton investigation committee today. lie
said he had some personal. knowledge
of cases where violence had been exer-
clsed by the Plnkerton men and had
heard of other cases from what
he considered gcot authority. He
read q statement denying the ale
cations of the Pinkertons before the
committee. Mr.. Powderly wcat on to
say that he had been investigating the
character Of the Pinkerton men and
thus far had found eight of them of
douotful character, despite the Pinker-
tons testimyny as TO the high character
of their employees. One of them Webb,
was charged with wife murder, four
with burglary, two with wife-beating
and one with arson. Mr.. Powderly
continued by showing that the Pinker-
tons acted as spies aud obtained admis-
sion to labor councils on false pretenses.
Mr.. Powderly though that the state
msnt made by the Pinkertons that but
three men had been killed by the per.
sons employed by them during the last
twenty years was incorrect, seven lives
he thought were lost in the east St.
LOUIS strike. The Knights OF Labor
he said, never prevented non-union
men from accepting work and ne
thought employers could replace union
men by non-union men il Pinlsertons
were not employed. Mr.. BoatneY
asked how non-union men were kept
away. Witness replied that they were
h<al M "A aA ~
remain away. Replying further TO Mr..
Boatner he said that organized labor
did not justify that use of force to keep
non-union men away. lie thought
that many OF the labor troubles could
be settled without the loss of life il
Pinkerton men were kept away. lie
thought that each state and locality
should care for Its own affairs. He
preferred in cases like that of Home.
stead to have men selected from the
locality as such persons were more
careful and coDslderate than those
gathered from distances.
Mr.. Broderick asked If law were
passed prohibiting the transportation
OF armed men from one state to an
other If IL would lessen the trouble
Witness replied that he thought II
would, and stated that was what thu
labor folks wanted. In reply TO fur
ther questions by Mr.. Broderick h,
said that the labor people urged tn,
passage Of . law making arbitration
between employees and employers com
pu!eory. The government. he ssid by
law protected the Carnegie company
and he thought il should further pro
tect the laborers. The hone of conien
ton, witness said was the Pinkerton's s
TIE labor people did not want to ex
terminate them If IL could he done by
law. Mr.. Oats asked witness IL th,
committee were against the Pinker
ton's, their hire and Transportation, i
in his opipion there was any use IL
taking further testimony. Mr.. Pow
derlv replied there was not. Ad
| iourned
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-07-30
Took Leg Bail.

JACKSON, July 29.-About $50 O'Clock
last evening five prisoners, four tough
Parma burglars and George Bench, .
highway robber who was brought back
from Pennsylvania q short time ago.
and who are awaiting trial, made their
escape from the county Jail. They
bored through wall in the upper tier
into a ventilator stack at the rear,
dropped down and crawled through q
small hole at the bottom. They were
discovered by domestic and an alarm
given. and, after chase Of q mile, two
were captured. Bench was overhaulec
half q mile further on. but the other
two, Sullivan and Smith, are still al
large.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-07-30
GLADSTONE HAS FORTY MAJORITY.
The New Parliament Completed by the
Return of a Liberal From Orkney.

LONDON, July 29.-The returns from
the election in Orkney and Shetland
islands, received today, completes the
new parliament. The liberals, as was
expected, carried the day, Leonard
Lyell being reelected by vote of
2,6l7 to 1874 for w. Younger, liberal
unionist. la 1885 Mr.. Lyell had a ma
jority eff l,4l2 over the conserva-
tive candidate, and IN 1886 Mr..
Lyell mad u majority of 97l
over the liberal unionist candi-
date. His majority reported today is
somewhat less, being 943. Mr.. Lyell is
q nephew of the late Sir Charles Lyell.
the famous geologist. Orkney and
Shetland have returned q liberal for
sixty years. From 1882 until 1850 there
vas no contest. The result in Orkney
and Shetland leaves Mr.. Gladstone
with forty majority for a vote Of mo
confidence" in Lord Salisbury's minis
try. This majority includes liberals,
labor, snti-Parnellites and Parnellites.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-07-30
SHE WANTS A DIVORCE
And Is Making Free With Her "E,
pected's" Money.

Sioux FALLS. July 29.-George b.
Saxton OF Canton, o., has been in
Sioux Falls for several days. A
month or 60 ago Mrs. Annie
George, wife of q clothing merchant
in Canton, Ohio came to Dakota and
settled in Canton.in this state, some
twenty miles sonth of here. When
the proper time came she
brought suit for divorce, alleging
desertion. When she did 80
her husband in Ohio brought suit
against Saxton, who is a millionaire,
for $60. 900 damages for alternating the
affections of HE wife. Mrs. George has
been living on the fat Of the land
while in South Dakota and through her
generosity has startled the natives. Her
relatives are very poor, but she
seems to have plenty of funds on
hand. Mr.. Saxton claims to be here
to secure depositlons In defense of hi,
suit. Mrs. George 10 . beautiful wo.
man and in times gone by was a tenant
of Mrs. SaxtcD.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-07-30
Ryan and wilkes to Fight.

OMAHA, July 29.--Tommy Ryan OF
Chicago and Jack Wilkes of -. Louis
fight before the South Omaha Athletic
club tomorrow night for the welter
weight championship of the United
States and q purse of So. 900. Wilkes
quarters in Sioux City in the pink cf
condition. Ryan. the present holder
of the championship is ia fine shape
and the fight promises to be hot one.
Even money is being bet on the out
come. but Ryan is the favorite.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-07-30

NEw YORK. July 2e.-spccial tele-
grams to Bradstreet's cay that in the
received weighing sixty and sixty-two
pounds TO the bushei. Dry goods, gro.
ceries and hardware stspies move with
some freedom In the province OF
Quebec crop prospects are very good
and general trade, while not equalllne
expectations, 10 fairly good. Cattle ex.
porters are ssid 10 be iosing money.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-07-30
Senator Colqui,, m.

wAsHfxsroS. July Ex-senator Col
deitt was overcome by the heat Wed
nesiay while visiting some Of the down.
town departments. lie was taken to
hls residence and for a long time his
condition va. regarded az critical. lie
improved somewhat yesterday and IL
nov resting comfortably. although hi.
physician does not regard htm as
wholly out Of dsnger. should be re-
cover sufficiently he viii be removed
"a ne kon4e 81 Atlanta.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-07-30
chareed With Hrihery.

CovISeros, ky.. July 2s.-Ata meet
ing of the board of aldermen this morn
ing President Doege created sensation
by making q charge of bribery against
Harvey Meyers. speaker of the iast
house of representatives, and one of
the most prominent democrats IN the
state. Doege charged that Myers had
offered him e.. .0oo TO Aid in the passage
OF an ordinance granting franchise ~
the South Covlngton q Cincinnati
Street Railway company. The matter
will DO investigated by the grand jury.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-07-30
Decreased supplv Of Natural Gas.

CLEVELAND. July 2e.-The North
western Gas company Is putting IN an
iranense pumping plant near Van
Buren, . few miles north OF Findlsy,
foo the pnrpose Of forcing gas to their
customers IN DetroIt, Toledo, San
dnsky snd other towns supplied by
them. The pressure from the wells
has become go low that the gas will no
longer deliver itseIf through long pipe
lines, and this step mas become nsces.
ssry IN order TO keep these pIsces sup
rltat
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-07-30
HE CHEATED THE HAN0MAN.
A Desperate Scoundrei Commits Suicide
in Prison q, Oregon City.

OREGON CRY. Ore, July 29.--Charles
Wilson, who outraged and murdered
poor little 12-year-old Mamie Walsh
last month, hanged himself IN his cell
here yesterday. His case is extra
ordinary because of his escape from
jail. his recapiure and the moral GER
ainty that he would have
been iynched had jury &C
quilted MN. Evidence against
him was circumstantisl. but concsns-
sIye. After his first arrest he broke
JAIL and was at large ten days. When
captured he taught like . demon, with
a razor. His arm was broken bat ne
hit the constable so that he came near
dying of blood poisoning. He suffered
fearful bsrdshlps IN the woods before
he was caught, and IN jail he twice at
tempted suiolde. Tie vas moved three
times % save him from lyncbing. Tie
came from Mount Pleasant. la. and
confessed he had murdered i've people.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-07-30

MfIwkrKsF, July az Governor
Peck. sao q now ia the city. says he
nss sent Aajutsnt General Doe and
Qusftermssier General Fsis o. ths
scene of the Merrill str ke, aud If there
q snv further disturbances be will cali
cut the nstlcnsl guard II the officers
named deem the situation serious
enough 20 warrant such action.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-07-30

MoBILs. Ala, July 29.-At noon to-
day Peter Edwards, q negro. was
hanged at Camden for the murder of
Conrad knight. This WAS his birthday
and he was - years old. The
murder of which he WAS convicted
was for the purpose of robbery. After
being detected, the governor called out
the Mounted rifles TO protect him from
ivnchipp
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-07-30

Nsw y0ss. Jnly 2e.--The stesmsh,p
Iasourrains arrived tonight. fstf has
l,sssen the record from Hssrs. 6 dsrs.
IL hours and ~ minutes. and also has
eel pssa al sgresIons dali, runs of sny
stessnship. hssfng made bys rfss<s IA
oae day. She bad I've days dsnse fog,
and vas ussiigsd ~ slo~ down. Her
daily runs are 525. fs1, <75, 4al, Dols
fs5. 2Ii-
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-07-30
soutbern prntsj A.soc,,,;o,.

CHATTANOOGA. Tenn, July 7s.-Tbe
Southern Dental ASSOCIATION closed its
session here today, and hy q unani.
nous vote resolved 10 meet NEXT year
IN Chicago. Bf. J. G. story mad. q
motion that 500 be donated 10 the
Columbian congress. After consider
able discussion u vas carried.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-07-30

IxprASAroIIs, July 29.-Aibeft Baker
and others, members of the order of
Iron Hall, have ssked for the appoint
mept OF . receiver. They charge reck-
less mismanagement and extravaeaDce.
The order has an immense membership
throughout the country. Itp . mutusl
benefit association with Mr.. Someriy of
this city as supreme justice.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-07-30

wrsr SUPERIOR, Via, July 2e.--The
West superior wsolen mIiis today a.
sgned for $4,000. brought by attach.
,nsnt by the Farmers National hank Of
Portsmouth. o., where they formerly
did business The proprietors saw they
are solvent and viii resume business
Marshall 4 Field took the entire pro.
duel Of the mil.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-07-30
No Hope for Almy.

CONCORD, N. H., July 29.-The eu-
preme court today rendered q decision
sustaining the constitutionshty OF the
law under which Frank Almy, the
murderer of Christie Warden, is to he
hanged and denied the motion of his
counsel for a new trail.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-07-30
pried OF Their Prison Bars.

BosToN, July 29.-An unsuccessful
attempt was made 10y seven convicts TO
escape from the state prison yester-
day. When discovered they had sue
ceeded in prying off . bar from one Of
the Windows
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-07-30

PkxsNt. Jaiy p. va s3ssseston.- -
Private eseiegrsnts ff0m soex an
aonee tilst syndiests has been formed
for tie purpose q taxing "a hsnd work
ca the cana ses P8sbsBs IS st essce
ssonk tns roate. fhsss tssssgsDs have
esasra great Fejosssrg bsre aed further
psruea8AEs have tesn requested by
eabis.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-07-30
Accused Of aBoodIing /"

CINCINNATI, July 29.-The Hon. Hsr-
vey Myers, ex-speager of the Kentucky
legislature, was today accused in a
public meeting of the Covington Ky.
board of aldermen, by Alderman John
Droege, with having offered him
(Droegel 81 900 TO vote for a certain
street railroad ordinance.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-07-30

Bssssol, Tenn, July za.-Taiton
Hall, tue noted despefsdo, whose sea.
tebce Of death Was postponed by an sp.
pesI 10 the supreme court, wss to-day
again sentenced se hang september Z
a. Mise court mouse, Va.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-07-30
Robbed by an Office Boy.

BosroN, July 29.-An Office boy
named Adams. employed by Hollander.
Bradshaw a. Folsom, is said to have
disappeared last Monday with $500
belonging to the firm. The matter has
been kept very quiet.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-07-30
TO FARM OUT CUBAN REVENUES.
Tenders From Mercantile and Banking
Houses Only VIII Be Accepted.


MADRID. July 29.-The ministry has
decided to adopt the project for the
farming out OF the Cuban customs rev.
enues, tenders for which will be re-
celved until November l next.
The contract will go into effect
January l., 1898. security must
be deposited on tenders for SIS, ,0o0, 900
to the amount of $3.50, 900 in
cash or it's equivalent IN stocks. Ten
ders from limited liability companies
will be rejected, and none will be &C.
cepted unless made by q mercantile or
banking house.
The impertleal says: "The carrying
out of this plan involves grave respon.
sibilty as tending either to the i'm.
provement of the government of Cuba
or as TO the loss of the island, accord
ing 10 whether the contract falls into
the hands Of North Americans OF
Spaniardsv