davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1892-01-21
IMPORTANT DECISION.

Minnesota Supreme Court on the Liabil-
ity of Stockholders.
ST. PAUL, Mimi, Jan. 1S.-The SUI
preme court has decided that 1.-THE in
dividual liability CT stockholders for
corporate debts may be enforced in a
sequestration proceeding against the
corporation" The court also decides
that stockholders are liable to an
amount equal to their subscription. The
decision has been rendered in connec-
ton with the famous double liability"
There are four decisions bearing on this
matter. In the case of Myron McKu-
sick, plaintiff, VS.. Seymour, Sabin 4 Co.,
defendant, Minnesota Thresher Manu-
featuring Company, interviewer, re-
appellants, the court has handed down
McKusick, a Judgment creditor Of Sey-
mour. Sabln 4 Co., alter execution was
issued and returned unsatisfed, de-
questrating all re-propertv. things in
action and effects of the corporation,
and appointing receiver. It ap-
pears that the corporation is hope
lessly insolvent, and a supplemental
complaint was filed. The object of
the complaint was to recover, in this
sequestration proceeding, from the
stockholders, on the individual liability
for corporate debts, under the constltu-
ton. The court holds that stockhold-
ers can be held for corporate debts to
the amount of theif stock. The other
cases are similar. The amountinvolyed
in the suits is in the neighborhood of
$2,OOO,OOO.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1892-01-21
STRUCK A BROKEN RAIL.

Disastrous Wreck ON the Chicago, MIL
waukee s. st. Paul.
SPARTA, Wis, Jan. 16.-A serious &C
cident, caused by broken rail, occur
red on the Viroqua branch of the Chi
cago, Milwaukee & st. Paul road this
morning. The morning passenger was
ditched two miles south of Westby
and many persons injured. Fire broke
out IN the baggage car, but was ex-
tinguished. About fifty Masons, who
had been here attending the Masonic
dedication were returning home on this
train. 1t is impossible now to get list Of
the injured. Express Messenger Rogers
and M. A. Rawson, of Viroqua, are re-
ported seriously hurt. Physicians from
this city were sent to the scene of the acct
dent.
The persons most seriously injured are
as follows:
NJ. A. RAwsoN, scalp wounds.
n. c. PETERSON, hurt on head.
MRS l.. c. BOYLE. head injured.
Miss HANSON, injured about head.
MRS G. nj. CULVER, head hurt
MRS r B. WIMAN, back and side injured.
iran NJ. TowNER, hurt internally.
". p Dyer, of Cashton. hurt internally.
EMPRESS MESSENGER ROGERS, severely In
jured
MAIL AGENT A. J. MOE, badly hurt.
Mrs j. PULyER, hip and arm hurt.
A. BENNETT, Tonlsh, leg bruised.
OTTO OTTERsoN, hip injured.
Although some are severely hurt, it is
thought now that none are fatally injured.
The coach and baggage cars were over
turned and rolled down bank, six
ten feet. and were dragged about
twenty rods, nearly destroying them. The
II. all and express matter was mostly saved,
but damaged somewhat.
The injured are well cared for at
Lutheran minister's home near the scene
of the accident. A wrecking train was
sent from here at noon.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1892-01-21
STATE WINS THE CASES.

Decision Filed in the Celebrated Suits to
Recover Interest Money.
MADISON, Wis, Jan. 1S.-Judge New
man to-day filed his decision IN the
treasury cases with the clerk OF the
court in this city. He decides that the
state is entitled to recover principal and
interest on the same in the suit against
the ex-state treasurers.
By this decision, if it is upheld by the
supreme court, where it will be ap-
pealed, the state will receive about
$4,000.
The decision filed to-day is in the
cases of Harshaw and McFetridge, tried
jointly last November; but it has di-
rect bearing on the cases Of the other
ex Observation-Disclosures, Kuehn and
ReptZ
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1892-01-21
CHICAGO BANK FAILS.
The Security Loan and Savings Company
Makes and Assignment.

The Security Loan and Savings Company
Makes and Assignment
CHICAGO, ILL.,, Jan. IS.-The Security
Loan and Savings Company, a mortgage,
loan and deposit bank at l27 La Sale
Street, made an assignment this morn
ing. A suit against the bank by Lottie
Leperr to recover 81 GOO on deposit in
the bank was begun couple of weeks
ago, and is now pending. The bill
of complaint charged that the in
stitutiop was practically insolvent.
Attorney Cole, for the complainant, SAYS
that the only securities which the COM
panv could show him when he was try
ing to secure his clients claim were sec
ord and third mortgages, which were
practically useless. The assignee this
afternoon made a preliminary state
ment, showing assets of $l5, lao and lia-
bilities of Sl5,S77. He thinks, however,
that the liabilities will prove to be the
larger and the available assets smaller.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1892-01-21

per cent. and why the same were WEI no no.
loving bills were introduced and refe~--ea q,
Rv Mr.. Lewis, OF Alabama. 70 rcEeai
the law creating "a SINKING iunu'
by Mr.. Wilson, MOI. for the cl ass
1cation of clerks in first ana seco1 ~. ~
post-offices; by Mr.. cutting tOal. for S Sn
Francisco: BY Mr.. Watson tGa. }: 20 &c con- n
vert into the treasury the $l0O 0Oo,. ~ OF
cnl6 reserve now held for the REDEEM. no n
OF United States notes. BliiS Wele .n o,,J
duced for public buildings at LlDcoin anu
South Omaha, Neb. lot do
hate took place for four hours over MI.
HoIman's resolution declaring tnaC Ine %p
nropriationS of the present session shall ue
Strictly limited to the moneys necessary ~ W
caTry on the SsDe oiher
acted, and at the closeof the discussion MI.
Holman asked that the call OF the previous
nnestlon be reconsidered in order that ne
might consider several radical amend
ments to his resolution. THIS was aone'
and the House adjourned I'LL ro-m9 u}noon
WASHINGTON, Jan. 15.-The Holman
resolution in it's entirety declaring aealnst
subsidies. bounties and land grants ana IN
favor OF rigid retrenchment in appropTia-
tions was to-day finally adopted Dy Cno
House, but not until after. It's Az !,
thor na0 COuSCuCcu tilde ~ oAAor
he interpreted in a sense 'broau enough
to permit any and all appropriate and
legitimate legislation" After the adop-
ton of these resolutions the House tooh up
for consideration the reports or the COM
mIttee on accounts, assigning clerks
to various committees of the House,
and a discussion ensued as to whether
there was not cxtravagance in these as
s1enments. The minority substitute pro
yiding for twenty-four clerks was defeat-
ed-yeas 81 nays 1854 and the majority re-
port which provides for thirty seven
clerks was agreed to. Mr.. ryan
MOI. who has been absent on ac-
count of sickness, was then sworn in, but
his health was SO feeble that he was
Obliged to take oath of Office from his seat.
Mr.. Hatch Mo-, introduced bill amend
ing the presidential succession act so as 10
add the office of secretary OF agriculture
after that of secretary OF the interior: Re-
ferred. Then, ON motion OF Mr.. Catchings
Miss. J, the House adjourned until Mon
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1892-01-21
VICTIMS ORA CROSSING.
A Chicago Street Car Demolished and Two
Persons Killed.

CHICAGO, H., Jan. ia Pittsburg.
Fort Wayne & Chicago limited passen-
ger train crashed into a Forty-seventh
Street horse car at the Stewart Ave-
nue. crossing at 1880 o'clock last
night. The accident happened at
a crossing made dangerous to sur
face transportation by network
of fourteen tracks. One unknown
woman was killed instantly, another
was SO badly injured that she died this
morning, and seventeen other persons
were badly hurt. The guard gates
were raised and the car ran in
front of the train, which apparently
was not observed by the conductor and
driver. Albrecht. the crossing man.
was arrested, and that he might not be
removed from his post, was placed in
charge of policeman, who was sta
toned beside him. Conductor FlannI-
gan was found a short time later and
was locked up at the Forty-seventh
Street police station. A search for the
driver was frultlees.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1892-01-21
WRECK ON THE OMAHA.
Passenger Train Derailed Near Black
River FaIls-Eight Injured.

Passenger Train Derailed Near Black
River FaIls-Eisht Injured.
BLACK RIVER FALLS, Wis, Jan. 49,
Milwaukee passenger train No. on the
Omaha road, which left Chicago at
Ills last night was wrecked six
miles east of this city at O'Clock this
morning, on sheppard's switch,
while running forty miles an
hour. The entire train, except
ing the baggage car and engine,
left the track, but only the sleeper
broke loose and left the road
bed 1t rolled over into the
ditch upon its side, the coach
remaining intact. There were eight
passengers in the sleeper, all
of whom were injured. but none seri
ously. The injuries are confined to
bruises and slight COMMISSIONS. The in
jured are:
Z. G. SHOwoT, Minneapolis, scalp wound
and Slight confusion about the face.
II. h. WILLIS, Boston, Mass, cut on
head; badly hurt.
G. W. LITTLE, JR., Chicago, left leg bad
HARVEY e. BELL, Philadelphia, consid-
erably hurt Internally, but able to walk and
looks for no serious results.
Z. G. FOWLER, Chicago, left leg badly
bruised.
A. HUNT, Chicago, head hurt.
j. STEWART WALLACE, London, Eng,
bruised about the head; is in a very fnerv-
Gus condition.
+. G. SHOWER, Chicago, hand and shout
der badly bruised.
The passengers were brought to this
city one hour alter the accident, where
all who needed medical aid were
given prompt attention. All but one
OF the injured passengers, &. w. Little,
of Chicago, with the ID. Is. Fisk Com
pany, was able to resume his journey
on the train promptly made up here.
The wrecklng train has gone to the
scene of the accident, but there is no
telling when the wreck will be cleared
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1892-01-21
JAIL AT VETERANS HOME.
Tie Board Plans n Cooler for the Unruly
Annual Report.

TIC Board Plans a Cooler for the Unruly
Annual Report.
WAUPAcA, Wis, Jan. 16.-The quar-
terly financial statement of the Wiscon-
sir Veterans Home, made public to-
day, shows a most wholesome con-
dition of affairs at that institution.
The receipts from all sources for
the quarter were $7,913.10. The
expenses for that quarter, which
include subsistence, clothing, sal
aries, hospital, which means salaries of the
surgeon and nurses, fuel and lights, re-
pairs and insurance, were SIS, 52O64. AT
the beginning of the last quarter, IN con-
sequence of unexpected expenses, there
was deficit of 81, S33.O5. That amount
and 2.35 for real estate and various I'M
provements, has been wiped out and
there still remains a cash balance on
hand of $446.8S, january. This makes an
excellent showing. 1t is about the first
q;-arter since the Home was establisGed
when the expenses did not exceed the re-
ceipts. The new structure known as
the Old Peoples Building Will be
ready for occupancy in about two
weeks, and will accommodate 80
inmates. There are at the present
time 214 inmates, 146 of whom are men
and 68 women. The report says that
there is one more Improvement demanded.
and it was voted to make it at the October
meeting OF the board of trustees. That IS
a house of detention for those who violate
the rules of the home and do it viciously.
This guard house Or house of detention
should, 1t is stated, be made comfortable,
be supplied with good beds, and the in
mates should be fed just as we'll as they
are in the dinlng-hall, but lose their liberty
for stipulated time.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1892-01-21
PREPARING SHIPS FOR WAR.
Monitors Fitting Out at Philadelphia fol
Active Service.

Monitors Fitting Out at Philadelphia for
Active Service.
PHILADELPHIA, JAM 18.-The work of
pumping out the great dry dock
recently build at the League ISL
and Navy Yard preparatory to an ex-
animation of the bottom OF the mon
itor Montauk, was begun this morn
ing. This will consume two or three
days. All day Saturday kilograms were
passing between League Island and
Washington, and, as a result, to-day, a
force of men sufficient to equip the yes
sci for sea in less than three weeks was
put to work. This will require in addi-
ton to the force OF mechanics already
employed, fourteen mechinists, boiler
makers and coppersmiths.
Six months ago the monitors Nahant
and Jason were dry locked and their
Navy Department require that the
Montauk's engines be tired after she is
thoroughly overhauled. Capt. Cough
lin, the acting commandant at League
Island, saws the monitor could be
equipped for sea in a week if necessity
required it. In an interview here he
said: "The Montauk has not been out
of the water for eighteen years, and she
is vessel with only her engines and
guns aboard. That is to say she is
dismantled, as there was no occasion
during long period of idleness to have
her equipped. She is as we'll preserved
as it is possible for any boat to be. In or
der to preserve the engines it is neces-
sary 20 separate many Of the parts, and
it is almost like building new engine
to put them together. 1t will take
three weeks to do it. AS | have in
ferred, in case Of emergency we could
put her in condition in q week The
guns have always been kept in order.
She has two of them and they are
rifed guns and throw fifteen
inch shell. 1t would take one week to
put twenty-five or thirty tons Of ammu-
milton in the vessel. We have no orders
yet to put in ammunition. We had or
ders six months ago to get the Nahant
and Jason ready for service, but no
trial of the engine was ordered. The
Moptauk is of 1875 tons displacement.
We could get the Nahant and Jason
ready for service in week. The COM
plement of each ship is from l6O to $50
icers and man -
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1892-01-21
The Bridge Broke

ST. PETERSBURG, Jan. 1s.-A terrible
catastrophe occurred at Tifiis to-day on
the occasion of the blessing of the
hlVer Kern. AS procession Of the
clergy and dense crowds of the peonle
were crossing an arm of the river on
temporary bridge, the strnctnro
collapsed ond fell into the stream The
people nearest to the bridge tried 70 ra az
treat, out were met by a dense crowd
sun surging onward. The result was =" a
terrlnc struggle, in which many persons .
were crushed to death, and a large nnms
per we're injured. In addition a LARGE
NUMBER were drowned in the river
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1892-01-21
UTAH AFTER STATEHOOD.
The Bill Provides for the Nom Molesta-
ton of MormOnism.

WASHINGTON, D. c., Jan. Ex-senator
Teller to-day introduced bill to admit
Utah into the Union as state. All per-
sons qualified to vote for representatives
to the legislative assembly are made
eligible by the bill to be elected to the
convention to form the state constitution
which shall meet on the first Tuesday
in October of 1892. The bill, after re-
vides that it shall secure perfect
liberation of religious sentiment,
and forbids the molestaton of any per-
son in the STAKE in person or property on
account of the mode OF religious wor-
ship. All rights to public lands are to
be disclamed bv the state, and Novem-
Der, 1892, is fixed as the date of ratifica-
ton of The constitution bv the people.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1892-01-21
Will Meet at St. Louis.

Notice is given by order of the Ma
tional Committee of the Prohibition
party that the national convention will
assemble in Music Hall, st. Louis, Mo-,
on June 80. Each state is entitled to
four delegates at large, and to as many
delegates rs the number of congress
men which the state is entitled to elect
in 900
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1892-01-21
Turned Over to Jay Gould.

MONTREAL, QUE, Jan. 18.-It is stated
that the Great Northwestern Telegraph
Company, which some years ago en-
tered into a contract to operate the
Montreal and Dominion Telegraph COM
panies for ninety-nine years, will hand
over all its franchises to the Western
Union Company, which viii in future
ouerate the two Canadian comDanles.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1892-01-21
ENGLAND WILL FOOT THE BILL,

Subscription to Raise Money to Garry
United States Contributions to Russia.
LONDON, JAM, 15.-Christopher Fur
ness, member of Parliament for Hartle-
pool, has invited subscriptions from
British ship-owners to defray the cost
of conveying to the Russian famine
sufferers 1900, 600 pounds of flour con-
tributed in the United States.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1892-01-21
sherman Goes In

COLUMBUS. O.. Jan. 1.-THE Senate
ana House voted separately for United
states senator to-day. In the Sarota
john sherman received Is votes aaS
James E. Neal 8. In the Hopse os Sh ana
IA nan received SO votes and Neal ~
Inc resolution to investigate the a a,; o.
ollity OF United States Senator P Prgl-
we. Was u discussed In vigorous speeches i ~
W We dnoase, nut action was postponed III; III
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1892-01-21
CRUSHED TO DEATH

Magnus Pearson, of Minneapolis, Killed
by a Sawdust Cave-in.
MINNEAPOLIS, Mimi, Jan. 14.-Magnus
Pearson, young man 10 years of age.
met death in peculiar manner Tues
day. He was working in the shaving
room of the Wheaton & Reynolds sash
and door factory, about o'clock. when
large pile of sawdust caved in and
completely buried him. Two or three
COMPANIONS We're Mortified upon run
ming to his assistance to find that he
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1892-01-21
MAY BE JACK THE RIPPER.
Possible Identity of New York's Razor
Fiend.

New YORK, Jan. 1S.-The police have
succeeded in arresting the mysterious
parsonage who, during the past six
weeks, has attacked and badly wound
ed q number of persons with a razor.
besides the killing Of James Carson, the
Baltimore lawyer. in the same manner.
The man was caught in the act of
slashing drunken man, all his victims
having been intoxicated when attacked.
He gives his name as James Douo and
has confessed. He is crank. The po-
lice are now seeking to learn whether
or not he was in England or America at
the time the Whitechapel murders
were committed in London. From the
fact that Doud is an Englishman, the
police think he may be Jack the Rip
~
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1892-01-21
TWO KILLED in A WRECK.

A Runaway Train Piled in q Heap With
Fatal Results.
CINCINNATI, O. Jan. 15.-A coal train
of twenty-seven cars, caboose and en-
CINE became unmanageable on the steep
grade at Little Horse Shoe Bend, east of
Rainbridge, on the Ohio Southern road,
last night, and all piled up in complete
wreck. Engineer w. w. Cochran
jumped from the engine and is missing.
He is supposed to be killed. Harry
Ruse, brakeman. was killed. Fireman
Harry Long had a leg and an arm brok-
en-
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1892-01-21
Had No Case Against Him.

IsupEMING. Mich. Jan. 1S.-John
Henry, arrested at Champion vester-
day, for alleged robbery, committed at
Hageman's Hotel, in this city, was dis
charged to-day, Hageman falling to
make case.
Eagle River review. [volume] (Eagle River, Wis.) 1890-1927, 1892-01-21

TINS is leap year. girls. Look oe"
You leap - Boston Herald.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1892-04-08
THE lola REGISTER.
FRIDAY. APRIL 8, 1892.
The Wealk,s Weather

The Weeks Weather.
Furnished by Mr.. A. l.. Dibble from
observations taken at lola, Kansas.
The temperature noted is taken at Z
O'Clock q. m.
THURSDAY, MAR. 81.
Forenoon-Temperature Il deg. Clear AND
calm. Wind S E.
AJtersoon-Cloudy Wind S.
FRIDAY, APR. l.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS So deg Nearly clear
Thunder and q little rain last night. strong
south wind
AJternoon-Clear with s W. wind.
SATURDAY. APR. .
FOreReon-Temperature, 30 deg Clear aho
bright. Wind E
11ernoon-Clear. Wind southeast.
SUNDAY APR. 3.
ForenoOR-Temperature 50 deg. Cloudy
Wind g.
AJternoon-Thunder and rain. "a in. Strong
6. wind.
MONDAY, APR. 4.
ForenOoH-Temperature,5 81 deg Nearly clear
Strong S. wind.
AJTerHoon-Cleary Very high $. wind.
TUESDAY. APR. -.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS, 49 deg. Nearly clear
Calm Wind w.
AJternoon-Clear and calm. Wind n.
WEDNESDAY, APR. 6.
Foreao0n-Temperature 32deg Some clouds
Very calm Wind n E
AJIcrHoon-Cloudy. Very still. Wind S. L.
Average temperature for March 1872 BIB
Average for March 1891, % 81.
Rainfall. including melted snow.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1892-04-08
Fruit Farm for Sale

a farm of so acres. miles north of
lola, 40 acres under cultivation, all
under fence, good house and out build
ings. 1t has 600 apple trees set out in
1882, nearly all bearing now, enough
peaches for family use, 100 Early
Richmond cherry trees. set out four
years, 100 Wild Goose plums, set out
years and years, also other plum
and cherry trees, one acre OF strawber-
ries and large patches of gooseberries,
June berries, red and black currants,
grapes, black berries and raspberrieS.
, Terms of sale liberal. Apply to j.
Rosenberger, lola, Kansas. (Mentlon
this paper.)
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1892-04-08
NORTHRUP Bros,
LEADERS IN Low PRICES

Union: 1t would be a good idea if
the people >would agree to have one
day set apart in each month when
there would be a general turning out
to work the public highways. Just
think of it. The amount of work q
hundred or more men and teams
would do in day in the way of grad
ing, ditching and hauling broken rock
and gravel on the worst places, would
be immense. Every able bodied man
would surely turn out and help such q
cause.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1892-04-08
A Source of Annoyance.

Every man, woman or child who is
afflicted with chilblains, frost bites,
etc, knows well that it is worth good
deal to have a remedy at hand thai
will give speedy and immediate relief
Krause's German Oil, the great Ger
man remedy, is worth its weight III
gold for these torturing ailments
Sold by Evans Bros.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1892-04-08
THE HOMLIEsT MAN IN lola.

AS well as the handsomest. and
others are invited to call on any drug
gist and get free a trial bottle of
Kemp's Balsam for the throat and
lungs, a remedy that is selling entire
ly upon its merits and is guaranteed
to relieve and cure all chronic and
acute coughs, asthma, bronchitis and
consumption. Large bottles 80 cents
and 81.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1892-04-08
Bucklen's Arnica Salvs.

The Best Sale in the work. for Cuts.
Bruises. Sores. Ulcers. Salt Rheum,
Fever Sores. letter, ChaDped hands,
Chilblains. COrns. and all skin erup-
tions. and positively cure Pilos. or nc
nav required. 1t is guaranteed to
give perfect satisfaction, or money re-
funded. Price 25 cents per box. Fol
sale by Evans Bros.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1892-04-08
Annual Meeting Ii. & l.

The annual meeting of the lola
Building and Loan Association Will
be held in the office of II. l.. Hender-
son, on Monday evening May 2, 1892,
for the election of a Board of Directors
and the transaction of such other bus
mess as may be brought up.
II. B. STEVENSON Pres.
HI. l.. HENDERSON Sec.
The Iola register. [volume] (Iola, Allen County, Kansas) 1875-1902, 1892-04-08
Notice of Final Settlement
Hirst published April S, 1877 }

First published April 5, 1s92)
The Stdtc Of EGHsdsl -
allen County.
In the Probate court in and for said county.
In the matter OF the estate of Michael Gibson.
late % A lien county. Kansas.
Creditors and all other persons interested in
the aforesaid estate are hereby notified that
shall apply to the Probate Court in and for said
county sitting at the court house, in lola cOun-
~ Of Allen, State of Kansas. IN the md day OF
May. lSg.5, for full and final settlement of said
estate " MCDOSALD.
Administrator of the estate of Michael Glib
son. deceased. ISL