The Red Cloud chief., 1892-11-25
HOMESTEAD OFF.
End OF the Celebrated Amalgam.
ated Strike.
SOME STRIKERS IN BAD SHAPE,
Biacklisted By h Company and No Ra.
lions For the Future From the
socicty-Lawrencevilie
Men Bit.

Men lit.
HOMESTEAD, Pa, Nov. 21.-Thc great
strike at Carncgie's Homestead steel
works a been declared off. After u
five mouths struggle, which for bitter.
ness has probably never been eaualed
in this country, the army of strikers
finally decided to give up the fight.
ms action was taken at a meeting of
the lodges of the Amalgamatcd ~associa-
ton at Homestead yesterday afternoon,
the vote standing lOl in favor of declar.
ing off the strike and Of against IL.
Among those present at the meeting
were Vice President Carney, Secretary
kilgallon, Treasurer Madden and David
Lynch, of the advisory board. The of.
ffcials addressed the members and In
plain words told them the strike was
lost and advised them to take steps to
better their condition. The remarks
met with considerable opposition, but
when tine vote was taken IL showed a
majority of ten in favor Of declaring
the strike off.
Those who were in favor of calling
the strike off were jubilaut while those
who were against it were badly put out.
Most OF the latter were men who we're
obstinate and many of them either had
applied for positions in the mill and
bad been turned down or felt sure that
their names were on the company's
black list and they could not get posi-.
tions.
A member of the advisory board said
yesterday that he had been trying to
get the strike declared off for some
weeks, as he knew IL was lost and 1t
would have been better for the men rs
a great many more of them could have
gotten their places back.
Those who cannot get back are in a
bad fix as the relief funds will be
stopped and many hundreds Of them
have nothing to live on.
The people in Homestead, especially
the business men, are highly elated
over the declaration to call the strike
of, for IL 1t had continued much longer
It would have ruined the town. Many
business houses have fallen into the
hands of the sheriff since the strike has
been on. Business is expected to re-
sumo its normal condition soon.
The Homestead strike has proved one
Of the most disastrous in the history Of
the country. 1t originated from a re-
duction in wages in the departments
where members of the Amalgamated
association Of iron and steel work.
ers were employed. The hitch was
on what is known as the sliding scale.
It is n scale which regulates the mems
wages by the market price Of steel bill
let's. Nearly every mill in this vicinity
signed the scale, including other mills
of the Carnegie company. At the re-
fusal of the firm to sign the scale for
the Homestead mill, u lockout occurred
by the Amalgamated association and
they were joined by the mechanics
laborers, who struck out of sympathy
only, their wages not being reduced.
The strikers drove nom union men out
of the mill and adopted military disci-
pline. The story OF the bloody fight
with the Pinkertons on July o, the SUBJ
sequent riotous proceedings and the
calling out Of the National guard aud
its departure after three months duty
is too well known to repeat.
For six weeks the mill has been run
ming almost as well as before the strike,
but until within the last week the
strikers have s~teadfastly refused to
admit defeat The news of the ac-
ton was received with dismay by the
strikers In the two Lawrenceville mills
of C~arnegie's. These men were SYM
pathy strikers and went out when the
men ut Beaver Falls and Duquesne
struck. The Duquesne men gave up
the strike in three weeks and the
Beaver Falls strikers decided to 90
back yesterday. The Lawrencevillc
men, however, were steadfast and had
no intention of giving in. They are
now in the position Of striking for no
cause. They are very angry at the
Homestead men and will probably de.
clare the strike Off tomorrow.
The strike ut one time involved near
ly 10, 900 men and the loss in wages will
reach 1t is said, in the ncighborhood OF
q, 900, 900. Then there il the immense
loss to the firm. which cannot be esti'
mated, but which conservative people
put mt least double the amount lost by
the men in wages. To this can he
added nearly $780, 900 paid TO the state
troops and to the cost to the county OF
Allegheny for the riot, treason and
other cases, growing out Of the strike.
The attempted assassination of Chair.
man Frick of the Carnegie company IL
also indirectly credited to the strike.