davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-07-06

Neminaa3sas By The Prsssasnt.
Ths PRECEDENT today ssnt ~ following noni.
nations to tbs Senate:
VIM b. Lsaycr~ft II Ssw York, ssuas1.nt sp
praisse Of merchandiss IN IL diphict a Nev
York.
llat >. A. r. nampsoa. tveasA sus.p&rv
lieutenant colonel; Csp<. juooS n. 0eorkx
tsisd int..try, najr; kins Lisuk FsysSSs 4.
2ess thira tn1An1Ey, snp1nin; ossood Nsux
Innk Aspusyss sinsts61A inhnAEy, AEsI NJ
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-07-06
THE PRESIDENT INTERESTED.
He 10 Seriously Concerned ae the Crave SIT
uation at Homestead.

nc - SeriOuSiy OOnccrmc0 0t the 080ve BIZ
untion at Homestead.
The President has received frequent press
bulletins during the morning over the White
House wires from Pittsburg about the riot. He
feels considerable interest in the state Of affairs
and it is said Il seriousy concerned at the grave
turn which the situation has assumed. Up to
the time Of leaving this afternoon he had not
been officially advised Of the riot by any Of the
state authorities.
THE WAR DEPARTMENT. MAI ACT.
It is possible that the War Department win
take action in the Homestead riot in Csc that
the plea Il made that the rioters are impsriling
navigation Of navisable stream. which, Of
course, II under the jurisdiction Of the United
States.
II the action Of the rioters endangers msr-
chant shippins in the rivsr or intsrferss with
the free and safe use Of the river By the ship
ping the War Department viii promptly
step in. The neerest army engineer ofaCsr win
have charge Of the matter Of recommending
cotton and United States trooes can b brought
from Columbus, Ohio, IN shout six hsuxa
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-07-06
A GREAT GATHERING.
Delegates to the Christian Endeavor
Convention Beach New York.
RETURNS FROM ENGLISH ELECTIONS.
Florida Negroes Bound to Prevent
a lynching.
LATE NEWS FROM HOMESTEAD
SENSATIONAL BULLETIN.

A PittsburE Paper Says That Thirty eight
Have Been Killed.
PrrrsBuRaH, Pa, July 8, 1:20%p.m.-The
Times Homestead bulletin il to the effect that
thirty-eight men have been killed.
FORMAL DEMAND FOR TROOPS.
8 p.m.-It is stated that Sheriff McCleary
has made formal demand on the governor for
troops.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-07-06
AGAINST THE CANAL COMPANY.
An Injunction Asked to Prevent Their Cut
ting on the Water Prom the Mills.

ting on the Water From the Mills.
y Geo. W. Cissel and the Smith Transparent
Manufacturing Company have each fled q bin
against Bradley I. johnson ct al, trustees. and
Henry c. Ninship. general manager Of the
Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Co.. for an in
junction to restrain the cutting OF OF the water
supply 30 their mills and factory.
Messrs. Edwards a Barnard appear for the
complsinAnts and the bills sc; forth leases with
the canal company for water to run their mills,
and on the good faith Of the company they in
vested large sums Of money; that in 1889 the
canal was greatly damaged by freshets
and rendered useless and by an
agreement with the canal company the
Georgetown level was restored by money adj
vanced by complsinants and others. said money
to be repaid from the rents OF water sskers.
They refer 30 the cases Of Brown et al against
the canal company in which they were required
to pay the water rents into the registry Of tho
court, and notwithstanding such orders and
the pendency Of The issue between the
millers and the company the defendants began
another suit, in which thev ask that the water
leases I've set aside. &C.. and this cause is pend
ing, and they now threaten 30 cut OF the winter
unless the old leases are surrendered and new
leases, limited to two years. entered into. and
state. unless stopped, they Ccomplainants) viii
be greatly damaged.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-07-06

Range Of the Thermometer.
The following were the temperatures at the
Office Of the weather bureau today; Sam, 81;
2 pm, &c; maximum. ~; minimum. 81
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-07-06

sEcRrrARr JONI W. foerrn left wsshine-
ton this afternoon on q business trip 20 New
York, expecting TO return the latter part Of the
week.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-07-06
FINANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL.
Name.

The following are the opening and closing prices Of
wire TO Carson Mccartney. 14l9 street.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-07-06
baltimore Markets.

BALTIMORE, July 6.-F1our dun - receipts
1888 barrels; shipments, 1s,1s9 barrels; sales
125 barrels. Wheat dull and lower-No. red
October, % asked: steamer N. : red. 50 asked
receipts, 1854 bushels: stock, S4s,0sl bushels
sales, $1,000 bushels. Southern wheat easy--Fultz
s0aS5; LoHgberry, s2aS7. Corn strong-mixed spot
6Sha5eH; July, $50 bid; August. IS bid
stock, ss,Vss bushels sales, 5000 bushels South.
ern corn steady--white, 61aslk; yellow, 5sae0
Oats very nrm-No. 9, white western, 4Ia42; No
els; stock, Is,s5a bushels. Rye very quiet-Ne 3
s5as6-st0ck. s,4s2 bushels. Hay steady-good q
choice timothy, N.soa1s.so. ursin freighfs quiet
Cotton noninai-salSdiins, TX. Prcvisions f arm
mess pork, is.t0; bulk meats, long clear, 8;
clear rib slider, q; sus.r.pickied SaouldsrA :;
e large. ish; lard, renned. sA; crude, :. Bustei
eSoics. issss; DO ims.siSa. lssis; lsdls, fancy
r.ss issis Egg weak. cofiss -stssdy-Ric
cargOes, fair, lek; No I. 1aalsk. Sugar steady
.Er.nulased, o.. Copper arm-rennsd, IisilN
Carolina, aNssk: virginia fancy hand-pieked, s1(;
choice, do. ~; farmers' ungraded. skas sheiled.
.BALTM0RK. soly G-v,rginia shress, zsx bid;
BALTIMORE and Ohio Gsock, Sefao7H; Northern
Central seock. - asked; Baltimore and Ohto
eOut1wessesu llStA 10 bid; Do third incomes,
- ooesoo1aseo - eooos ~ onsGs - aogka'
w.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-07-06
MIR. FIELD SOMEWHAT EASIER.

He Passed Restless Night-He 10 Still
Conscious.
ARDsLEY, N. Y, July 6. Ga. m.-Cyrus W.
Field passed restless night, but is resting
easier this morning. He is still conscious.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-07-06
Name.
washin~tou Stock Exchange.

Government Bonds-U. 3. q, registered, 1901,
lls bid. llsa asked. U. S. 4s, coupons. 1901.
District Of Columbia Bonds-soyear fund. IS,
lssas gold, 1857 bid, - asked Water stocks, q
currency, 1901, lis bid. asked. 3o-year fund.- s.,
currency, $50 bid asked. s.65s, 1924, fund, cur.
T rem o llt ia ll5 asked shs' reg s-ios 1893
Miscellaneous Bonds-wa shington and George
town Railroad 1910 81, 100 bid, - asked. Washing
ton and Georgetown Railroad Convertible g. .lss
los asked. washington Light Infantry 1st mort.
Infantry I'd e, 81 bid, = asked. washington Gus
ton Gas, series B, g, is4 bid. = asked. washing-
Ion Gas Co. Convertible G. 1901 ss bid asked
l01 asked. Capitol and North Street Railroad list
mortgage S. 1ol bid, asked. Metropolitan
Lent % 0s Ia S asssd u
Apacostia Railroad 6, iOlX bid. = asked.
National Bank stocks-Bsnk Of Washington, $40
asked. Metropolitan. 200 bid, asked. Central a,
800 bid, : asked. Farmers and Mechanics, 100
bid, = asked. Citizens, 40 bid, 1856 asked. Co
bid; lss asked. Lincoln, loi bid. - asked. Sec
Railroad stocks-W Washington and Georgetown,
si5 bid, $50 asked Metropolitan. 90 bid, IO5 asked
Columbia, g bid, asked: Capitol and North Q
Home, IS bid, - asked. Georgetown and Tenley-
town, 4sk bid. - asked.
vI Insurance stOcks.Firemsns, u bid, - asked
asked. National Union, II bid, = asked. Airing
ton, = bid, = asked. COrcoran, g. y bid, - asked.
Columbia, 15H bid, 1914 asked. Potomac, IS bid, IS
asked. Riggs, "a bid, asked. Peoples, So
bid, = asked. Lincoln. ~ bid, = asked. Com
msrcial bid, So asked.
Title Insurance stocks--Coumbia Title, eH bid,
- asked. Real Estate Title, 127 bid, - asked.
Gas and Electric Light Stocks-Washlngton Gas.
45A bid. % asked. Georgetown Gas, As bid, -
asked. U. 8. Electric Light, !4is bid, las asked.
Telephone Stocss-Chesapcake and Potomac Is
bid a asked American GraphophOne, bid,
asked
Miscellaneous Stocks--Washington Market, -
bid, - asked. Great Falls Ice, lis bid, - asked.
Bull Run Panorama. 10 bid, asked. Pneumatic
Gun Carriage, 050 bid, LES asked. Lincoln Han. "a
bid - asked. Interocean Building, - bid, So asked
Nor wash, De- Steamboat Co. 90 bid, = asked.
Wash. Brick Machine, - bid, 800 asked.
Safe Deposit aud Trust Companies-National Safe
Deposit, Savings and Trust Company, li9 bid, =
asked. Washington Loan and Trust, IFS bid, Iisk
asked. American Security and Trust. 1l6 bid, 11oK
asked. Washington Safe Deposit, 100 bid, - asked.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-07-06
SAks AND COMPANY.


W WHAT'S s10.75 compared to
WwMw the yHlaes that are In this
W W SUIT sAIE'
IT'S . good investment "A money
saver-and that's the same a. m sking
money. Such choice you never
had 1t includes Suits in the famous
sl2 so grads-take, in SIS vslues-sweeps
In the sl6 so and reaches out TO the
els grade.
Only sIo75 nov. We want 10
emphasize the price
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-07-06
CARHART & LEIDY,
THr KELLEY INSTITUTE

TIE KELLEY INSTITUTE
AT
OAK CREST. PRINCE GEORGES COZ. Nd.
FOR THE CURE OF THE
cxINE AND TOBACCO HABITS AND
SEURAsTHESTA-
OAK Crest IL deiightfuly situated. - miles from Bal
imore and 10 miles troca Washington the wa.hins
ton branch Of the Baltimore aud Ohio railroad An
eelent hotel only two minutes walk from the Ste
tion affords every convenience and confOft for pa
tients. Lady patients be accommodated In The
hotel In attractive homes convenientiy near. whore
the strfctest privacy can be secured.
Twenty six trains from Baltimore. Washfn9tQn. New
York. PhiladelphiA and the west stop q Oak Crest
daily Postal telegraph and express facilfttes have
been provided and every arrangement made y rsndsf
For inSormstion resHranx terms. length q timsof
trsatment price u boa.d, e. sidres
THE KELLEY INSTITUTE
OAK Crest, Prince GeQrge's county. Ma
JAMES 7; HARBiN Gsnss,l MsnsEeE 49,
EXQUISITE FLAVOR. PuRE ANp WHOLE.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-07-06
For tn. ch.,dre.,. co..sry HON.

1t would be hard to find anything to con-
tribute ones mite to that dos more direct and
immediate good TO suffering humanity than
the Children's Country Home. The home 10
ready to receive the children Of tAe poor, 10
whom week or Q fortnight In the country
means much happiness. II may mean, TOO, he
saving Of lives. Any contribution, however
small, helps, for IL does mot tahe many uioksls
and dimes 70 pay . weeks board ct ths homo
for come poor child. Subscriptions have been
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-07-06

nF EXQUISITE FLAVOR, Pure AND WHOLE
" some Anxosturs Bittsrs 10 Standard table
delicscy Sole manufacturers. DE-. az n elE0ERT
& sons. Al all druggiSta
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-07-06
MRS. wINsLow's SOOTHING SYRUP

Has been used for over FIFTY YEARS By MILLIONS
ofMOTHERS for their CHILDREN WHILE TEETH
ING with PERFECT SUCCESS n sOoTHEs the
CHILD. SOFTENS the GUMS, ALLAYS all PAIN,
CURES WIND collie and is the best remedy for
DIARRHEA. Sold by druggists in every part OF the
world. Be ana ask for MRS. winslow's Sooth-
ingsyrup" and take other kind 20 cents . bottle
d31-Iy
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-07-06
TIE 'SHAkrUr Ii SHOES.

They are Fashionable Shoes that
are in our great sale-men's. women's.
misses. boys. youths chldren's and
nfants-EVERYBoDY'S. The way we have
cut and slsshsd into the prices shows
our determination. The people have
caught the spirit Of the sale-and the
buyers are multiplyins. Why shouldn't
they: We GUARANTEE EVERY POINT
III. comfort. quality and sAapelinsss-
TO BE SATISFACTORY.
Cents rule where dollars used
to rsign- Another good Investment.
Ou.ffteys % sperI '-dv.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-07-06

or EVER WII.L-sell such STERLING
QUALITIES at such Low PRICES as
WE ntlnfa
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-07-06
He Finda Thae HI Buslnsss Eagagemsatu
WIN Not Allow HIN - Servo.

WHAT - SAID ABOUT HE axrrnRnxxT-sfEcU-
uLAffoN A. 10 nfs suconsson-sExAroa AZ
DRIcH sUeaEsfED-Mn. cAHrHH's MANY VISIT
oRs WHO GET LITTLE INFORMATION rnon I'm.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1892-11-05

them. They contributed toward their
support, but ill-luck overlook the children,
and recently the old man started out to beg.
He was arrested the first day as vagrant
and locked up. The case was referred to
the Department of Charities, and through
Consul Max Schamberg it was learned that
Schnitzki and his wife had violated the
immigration laws They arrived at Baiti-
more and passed the inspection as well-to-
do Germans. 1t was decided to return
them to Germany at the expense of the
steamship company.
Last night was the time set for leaving,
and the parting was most pitiful. The boy
protested that he did not know his parents
were to be sent back to Germany. The
father is 20 years old and the mother Co.
Rheinald said he had several hundred dol
lars Che makes $40 per week. and would
provide for them in the future. The
daughter cluDg to her aged mother, and the
quartet wept bitterly: The officers tore
them apart, and hurried the old folks into
the patrol wagon. The boy and girl walled
as their parents disappeared in the dark
ness. They tried to follow, but the wagon
was soon lost to view ard the children were
left to bear their sorrow alone.
Joseph Dallibore, a German who is un-
able to earn livelihood because of chronic
disabilities, was taken to Philadelphia by
Inspector Eichenlaub, of the Department
of Public Charities of Allegheny, last
night to be delivered to the immigrant
quarantine officials there. He will be sent
to Germany at tine expense of the steam
ship company which brought him to the
United States
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1892-11-05
THE OLD SPIRIT SHOWING.

Two Colored Hen Chased by Strikers at
Homestead and Stoned - Deputies
Laughed At-six Prominent Locked Out
Men Go Back to Work.
The first outbreak in week at Home
stead occurred yesterday. Two cUlored
men were assaulted on Fourth avenue and
narrowly escaped death.
Peyton Long and Washington Gibbs,
brought from Virginia, have been boarding
at non-union colored establishment, on
Fourth avenue. They went to supper last
night and started to return. Six or eight
children began to taunt the men, calling
them "Colored scabs" and throwing dirt at
them until Gibbs turned and said: 'You
little rascals, I'll warm your hides"
The boys mother took up the quarrel
with scream that brought dozen men
and twice as many women to her assist
ance. In trice stones and other missiles
were flying after the colored men, who fed
in terror. A deputy sheriff appeared and
cried on the crowd to disperse. but he was
laughed at, and the mob pressed on alter
the fleeing men, but they escaped.
Six of the old men went to the mill
office yesterday morning and applied for
work. Three are admittedly high-priced
men and are influential in Homestead. OF
the six three were told to return to-mor-
row and be given jobs in the laboring
department with a guarantee that by the
end OF week they would be given their
old jobs. The others were told to report
on Monday and resume their former posi-
tions. Last night the Advisory Board
was trying to persuade them to stay out.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1892-11-05
DARKNESS ON THE MOON.

Luna Yelled in the Shadow Of the Earth
Heat That Is Scarcely Perceptible Here
"A Temperature That Never Rises
Above the Freezing Point.
The last eclipse of the year occurred yes
terday morning. 1t was total eclipse OF
the moon, was at its middle point at 10:45
o'clock and was the last <that will occur
until March, 1894. The eclipse was not
visible here, nor in fact any part of the
United States except the extreme north
west, where the beginning was seen shortly
before moonset. The moon OF the time of
the eclipse was not above the horizon in
Pittsburg. "Eciipses of the moon have
ceased to be of much value" said Prof. j.
E. Keeler, of the Allegheny Observatory,
''except for determining the heat measure
ments OF that body. 1t takes a very
delicate instrument to do this. We
take the temperature just before the moon
enters the shadow and then record the vari-
alton until it regains its normal heat. The
heat radiated by the moon to the earth is
not perceptible, being only ten one-thou-
sandth of degree, Prof Langley figured
that the temperature of the moon never got
above the freezing point Prof Langley
also figures the suns temperature at from
10000 to 100000 centigrade and the heat
radiated is 81 times greater to the square
foot than that of Bessemer furnace.
''Here is diagram which will explain
why we were not able to see the eclipse
this morning. The black dot on
the earth was our position during
the eclipse. Of course this only
shows the relative positions, it being i'm
possible to give the actual proportionate
distance OF the bodies. Just to show you
the amount of paper that would be required
to draw out diagram to scale; suppose we
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1892-11-05
SENT HOME TO DIE.
An Aged German Couple Torn From
the Arms of Their Children
AND SHIPPED TO TIE FATHERLAND
1t Was Claimed That They Tad Violated
the immigration Laws.
PROTESTS OF A son AVAIL NOTHING

The men in charge of the Allegheny Cen
trail station witnessed most pathetic scene
last night. 1t was in fact brutal and cruel,
but the unrelenting immigration laws
showed no mercy. Augustine Schnitzki
and his wife, an aged German couple, were
torn from the arms of their weeping chill
dren and returned to the fatherland as
paupers. The protests and tears of son
and daughter availed nothing and the old
people we're taken to Baltimore to be
turned over to the steamship company that
had brought them here by Detective
Eichenlaub.
The couple were born in small village
near Berlin. They have always been poor,
and had one son and three girls. Seven
years ago the boy Rheinald came to ALLIE
gheny with his sweetheart and got work in
a lumber yard. They were married and
managed to buy small home and save a
little money besides. Three years since the
daughters came here; two were married and
t he youngest is still single A year ago the
children sent. for the old folks. and they
rented room in lower Allegheny for
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1892-11-05
A POLITICAL ARGUMENT.
William Fields, Mate of the Charles
Hook, Placed Under Arrest.
THE LOGIC OF A HEAVY POKER
Entered into q Partisan discussion With
Fatal Effect.
THE DYING MANS DEPOSITION TAKEN

A murder is likely to result from polit-
ical argument which occurred last Tuesday
night. Edward Gibbs is lying on his
deathbed at Mercy Hospital and William
Fields, his alleged slayer, is a prisoner at
Central station. Gibbs made his dying
deposition yesterday. Both are rivermen.
Gibbs is a native of this city and Repub-
ican. Fields comes from Rochester, n.
Y, though he has lived on the river for
15 years, making this city his home, and is
a Democrat.
Last Tuesday night the two men got into
an argument on politics at Hazels Hotel,
No. 70 Second avenue, where they boarded.
Both had been drinking and their argument
became so personal that fight resulted.
During the fracas Fields struck Gibbs on
the head with poker, fracturing his skull.
Kept Quiet Until Death Threatened.
Gibbs was put to bed at the hotel and
nothing was said about the matter outside.
Yesterday the injured mans condition be-
came so serious tnat Hazel, the proprietor,
found it necessary to notify the police.
Gibbs was removed to the Mercy Hos
pital, where it was found the skull was
fractured. Erysipelas had set in. The
physicians notified him he was about to die
and asked how he had been injured. He
told his story and the physicians notified
the police of his condition. Alderman
Reilly was sent to take an ante-mortem
statement. Gibbs, believing he was about
to die, said, under oath, that Fields had
struck him twice over the head with a
poker, without cause or provocation. Ac-
cording to his st statement, Gibbs was sitting
on chair when the assault occurred, and
he gave the names of several persons who
had witnessed the affair. He said he had
known Fields for nine years and had worked
on the dredgeboat, the Western, with him
for several years
The Arrest of william Fields.
Detectives Robinson and Coulson arrested
Fields ou the towboat Charles Hook at the
foot of Twenty-si1th street last night. He
is mate on the boat. No resistance was Of
fercd. The prisoner admitted he had struck
Gibbs, but said it was in se!f-defense.
Gibbs, he said, had been imposing on him.
On Tuesday night they got into an argu-
ment and then into fight, during which
Gibbs got Fields thumb into his mouth and
was chewing it when Fields struck him with
the poker. Fields showed his thumb,
slightly skinned, in evidence of his asser-
tion.
Fields is 81 years of age. The police
give him bad reputation, and he say is
known BY the alias of Dutch" He hss
been mate on various steamboats, and is
we'll known among rivermen. Gibbs is 80,
a large, robust fellow and physically
superior to Fields. He has been fireman
on the river for 15 years Gibbs has three
brothers in this citv-all steel workers
Last night Gibbs was still living. His
head is swollen up to twice its natural size
and his eyes are completely closed. The
physicians say it is only question of hours
until he expires
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1892-11-05
A NEW GARBAGE SYSTEM

Being Considered by Chief Brown-Refuse
Furnaces Cost Too Much-Cheaper to
Let the Work Out on Contract.
A new garbage scheme for the entire city
is being planned by Chief Brown. 1t has
been talked over by the Chief and May or
Gourley for some time. The first decisive
step was made last Monday wheli an ordi-
nance was introduced authorizing the Chief
to advertise for proposals for the contract
of removing and disposing of all garbage,
dead animals, etc. There was another ordi-
nance providing specifications, regulations
and penalties for the operation of the first.
Both ordinances were in blank, only the
titles being introduced, the balance being
LETT to the Public Safety Committee, to
whom the bills were referred. In 1880 a
similar contract was let by the old Board Of
Health. Ralph Richardson was the lowest
bidder, his price being trifle less than $685.
900, but Councils failed to approve the con-
tract and it fell through.
The provisions of that contract are to be
included in the new ordinance. Whoever
gets the contract must provide wagons with
iron or wooden tanks, and during the sum-
mer months must remove all garbage or
dead animals in the city daily. Family
garbage must be kept in covered iron cans,
easily accessible to tie drivers of wagons.
In the winter they must be emptied only
twice a week, and in the spring and fall
three times week.
The Mayor says q number of other fea-
lures are to be added. He says garbage
furnaces are not success operated by the
city. Everything done by the city costs so
per cent more than it should and the only
way to have anything done is to let it out
by contract. His Honor thinks the gar
bage of the whole city can be removed and
disposed of for what it now costs to run one
garbage furnace and pay for removing dead
animals, about 100000 year.