The Durham daily globe. (Durham, N.C.) 1889-1894, 1892-11-16
AMAZONIAN FLOODS.
FEATURES OF THE ANNUAL DEL
UGE OF THE GREAT RIVER.

Of the Brute Creation.
The worst iaundatiOns of Louisiana
Sni eastern Arkansas are but spring
i~resnets compared with the monster
floods that visit the Amazon valley every
year with a regularity equaled only by
astronomical events and tax collections.
The rainfall Of northern Brazil Is about
three times that Of the w~ebfootiest coun-
ties Of Oregon, and in midsummer the
thunder showers that drench the woods
every afternoon resemble a daily cloud
burst. On the Northern Pacific no other
word would be applied to an atmospheric
waterfall, darkening the air like a Lon
don winter fog for hours together, and
swamping a house, if the roof should
leak, through an aperture of a few
square inches.
Rains of that sort are apt to occur day
after day for a series of weeks, and their
effect on the lowlands can be only i'm
perfectly indicated by the fact that the
Amazon river drains an area of more
than 2,OO0, 900 square miles. The Mis-
sissippi, too, drains half the eastern
slope Of II country larger than Brazil,
but its largest affluents are dwarfed by
the third class tributaries of the South
American father Of waters.
Not such flowing lakes only as the Rio
Negro and the MADEIRA, but the Purus,
the Gayari, the Qurua, the Hinge, the
PapajO5 and dozens of other streams
rarely mentioned on this side of the
iath1nus, enter the main river through a
delta miles in width and deep enough
for the largest river steamers Of the st.
Lawrence.
About the middle of summer these
streams begin to rise, those from the
southwest first, those from the north
west and north u few weeks later, and a
fortnight after the arrival Of the second
supplement the valley of the Maranon,
the wild hog river" as the early
CnioniotS called the Amazon, becomes a
| paradise OF swamp loving brutes. The
laI,lS, the peCcari and the fish otter cele-
bra1e the picnic season of their summer
life, and herds of wild deer begin their
westward exodus. Near Monte Bsira,
in the province now state) of MattO
Crosse, the woods in midsummer get
| fall Of game as a hundred years ago the
foothills Of the Southern Alleghanies
swarrnCd with wild pigeons when the
forests Of the north were buried in snow
\ more than usually sudden rise OF
| the food cuts off many Of these fugi
| lives, who are thus reduced to the alter
| native Of making for the highest acces-
| sibic ground. further east, till every
| knoll becomes a hill of refuge, crowded
with tin.id trutes whose survival de-
ponds on tilcir escape from the giant cats
and boas who may approach their strong
hold by swimming, if the water should
have submerged too large Il portion of
! the continuous forest.
About two months after the begin
ming of the rainy season the deluge Of
the lOwlandS reaches its maximum.
Thousands Of square miles are sub
mcr2cd 50 eifectually that canoes car
be padded through forests apparently
free from underbrush, since only the
| taller trees. With their network of climb
| irg~vines, rise like islands above the
surging waters. The swollen rivers
have found new currents: the broal
| gurEling streams twist and eddy through
the lcafy wilderness, tearing off whole
groups Of trees, with all their roots, but
making amends by depOsiting hillocks
of driftwOod. which sOon get covered
with tufts Of new vegetation
The pressure Of the surging flood
against these mounds of aliuvium soon
becomes enormous, but the deep rooted
stems Of the adanSOnia and the canOhO
tree may resist till new deposits Of drift
wood consolidate n number of mounds,
thus forming good sized islands, with a
down stream base of perhaps half a mile,
but II narrow head DETECTING the cur
rent left and right. like the wedge
shaped front of a stout bridge pier. At
the time of their incipiency these new
islands MAY be tenanted only by river
lizards. but necessity is the mother of
successful exploration, as we'll as Of in
venti0n. aud a week after its birth the
drifrwOod hill swarlns with animal refu-
gees, hogs. deer and Capybaris jostling
each other in their struggle for a base
Of operations, thus often getting noisy
enough TO attract the proving car
uivOra.
The climbing talent Of the great cats
saves them the trouble of emigration
The jaguar and the ocelot become en-
tircly arborcal. travelling like monkeys
from branch to branch, and making
themselves at home in the tree tOps-so
much indeed that some of them go to
housekeeping and raise a litter of cubs
in the cavity of a hollow tree.
Their larier is replenished by all sorts
of pheasants and wood hens, who make
their headquarters i'll the underbrush,
but who are how obliged to take up
lodgings on the lower branches Of the
unsuhmerged trees. By climbing around
the stem and rising suddenly in view an
ocelOt can scare a rOOst of gallinaceous
fowl out Of their wits and strike down
two or three of the clumsy youngsters
Iefore the whole flock contrives to take
wing.-San Francisco Chronicle.
Securing a Widow.
Young Walter de Umfraville, son of
Gilbert. had left a widow, Emma, pre-
sunably in the very blush Of her
I,-,,- Da-or Ia Top~ ho1 fol1ap Of