davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1892-01-27
KILLED HIS BROTHERS WIFE
The Desperate Deed of u Chicago Elk
Policeman.

CHICAGO, Ill.,, Jan. 23.-Michael Gay
nor, an policeman, to-day shot and
instantly killed his brothers wife,
Mrs. Matte Gaynor. The killing
was the result of a family quar-
rel. When arrested, Gaynor ex-
pressed himself so glad that he had
killed the woman, and when locked up
preceded to sing a merry song and
dance clog on the floor of his ceD
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1892-01-27
FROZEN TO DEATH BED.

Terrible Example of the Rigors of the
Weather in North Dakota.
GLENDALE. n. D., Jan. 21.-Charles
Piper, farmer residing several miles
northeast of here, was found dead in
mis- bed, and it is reported he was frozen
to death. The coldest weather expert
enced in this section for many years
prevailed the first two days of this
week, the mercury going to 80 degrees
hnIOW zarO
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1892-01-27
LIGHTING PLANT BURNED.
Boston Electric Power House Destroyed
with 5000. 600 Loss

with &2UO, 600 Loss.
Boston, Mass, Jan. 23.-The Ferdi-
nand Street branch of the Boston Eiec-
trio light company was destroyed by fire
early this morning The loss is
estimated at 5000, coo. The property de-
stroyed consisted of twenty-four dyna-
mos, valued at S. 900 each, five 100 horse
power engines, one l00-horse power en-
CINE and one 300-horse power engine.
1t is feared that one life was lost.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1892-01-27

HASTINGS, Mimi, Jan. 23.-The police
took three boys aged from II to l4years
into custody last evening. They claimed
to have come from St. Paul, were beg
cling and beating their way, and that
they ran away from their homes in Mil
waukee last spring. They were placed
aboard the afternoon passenger train by
Chief Nolan en- route home ward.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1892-01-27
Wife-Murderer to Hang

LOUISVILLE, KY, Jan. 23.-Dennis
Mccarthy was last evening convicted
here of numbering his wife and sem
fenced to hang. The defense was in
sanity. The murder was committed
September z. 1891.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1892-01-27
Trying to Settle Virg,n1a's Old Debt.

RICHMOND, Va, Jan. 22.-A joint reso-
luton was unanimously adopted in the
Senate to-day ratifying the plan of the
settlement of the state debt as agreed
upon by the state commission. 1t was
Immediately communicated to the
House of Delegates, and will doubtless
pass that body tomorrow.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1892-01-27
STRAITS FROZEN OVER.
The Ice Solid for Miles Down Lake
Huron.

Huron.
CHEBoYGAN, Mich. Jan. 21.-The last
week has been intensely cold, bridging
the straits here from shore to shore, and
teams are now crossing over it. The ice
is solid for miles on Lake Huron. The
mercury registered II degrees below
zero last night and 26 degrees the night
hot
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1892-01-27
JUSTICE BRADLEY DEAD.
The WelI-knOwn Jurist Expires-A Lif.
Spent at the Bar.

Spent at the Bar.
WASHINGTON, d. c., Jan. 22.-Asso-
ciate Justice Joseph p. Bradley, of the
United States supreme court, died at his
residence on Street, near New Jersey
Avenue, in this city, at $50 this
morning. His death was not un-
expected, as it had been known
for some months past that the
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1892-01-27
WATERFOWL. WIS.
ONE STEP TOWARD WAR.

President Harrison Sends His Message to
Congress To-day.
WASHINGTON, d. c.. Jan. 25.--The
CHILEAN 1mbroglio has at last reached a
critical point, and it devolves upon Con-
gress whether there shall be war or not
President Harrison delivered his
special message on the Gillian outrage
and the subsequent diplomatic contro-
versy to both houses of Congress at noon
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-05-15

2HERIFF's SALE CHRIS. MCCORMICK,
y plaintiff. ". George B. Diehl, William A.
Boutells, A. B. Snsll. H. Lushmann, Arthur
O'Erien and Frank Obermann. defendants.
Under and by. virtae Of an order of sale and
decree OF foreclosure, and sale issued ont of the
state ct Montana, il and for the county of JIewia
and Clarke. on the 9th day of May. A. d.
1892. in the above entitled action. wherein
Chris. McCermisk. the above named plaintiff,
obtained a judgment and decree of foreclosure
and sale against e L. ishl, defendant, on
the lth day of .Gay, A, y. 1892. for the sum Of
$9s:70 besides interc t,>costs and attorney fees,
A. o.. 1852, recorded i'll judgment book No. G Ok
to toAs sell u ali those ss e. ptss lots LOT ! pis s@ o e0m D.1osla o5
land. situate, lying and being in the county Of
Lewis and CLARKE, state Of Montana, and
s1 %ot, au nnd dsI9 tpi29s-; Is 1 tol li99 Ste vi i : ,,.>
thirty-si1 1851, and 3thirty-sevan (31). in block
number four ~, of the Flower Garden addition
to the city OF Helena, county and state aforesaid.
Is the same appears on tho plat on file in the Of
nee OF the county recorder of Lewis and Clarke
county, Montana.
Together with all and singular the tenements,
hersdltar1enta and appurtenanoes thereunto be-
longing or in anywise appertaininR.
Public notice ts hereby given that on Saturday.
the 18th day Of Nay. A. d. 1862. at ~ O'Clock
m. OF that day at the front door Of the courthouse.
Helena, Lewis and Clarke county, Montana, I
will. in obedience to said order of sale and decree
of foreclosure and sale, soil the shove described
to satisfy said Judgment, with interest and costs,
to the highest and best bidder, for cash in hand.
Given under my hand this 9th day Of Nay.
CHAs. M. JEFFERIs, Sheriff.
BY RALPH q. JOHNSON. Deputy Sheriff.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-05-15

SHERlFF'S SALE-CLAUDA G. KENNETH,
~ plaintiff, vs.. Anna z. Briscoe and John @.
Rriscoe, Anton NJ. Hotter and NJ. NJ. Hotter, CO.
Phn,Haet { qiast t s"e and ntM Mi hs,i,e c sna elxIs Cd i
ing Company. Limited, defsnaants.
Cnder and by virtue OF an order Of sale and
d distTist OF ao1 5ers 81 49 fsa f;r ana li, snie 51s 9isir Gnt Of Of the
state Of Montana, in and for the county of Lewis
and Clarke, On the 18th day of Alril. A. D.
n }sss !. n Z. t Rsnn above ,hs entitled titled action action n W;ef9ip
obtained 3 Judgment and decree of foreclosure
and sale against AEna H.. Briscoe and Ioan o.
srisooe, Anton n. aofter and n. n: Hotter, CO
Hotter u Brother. and Minah Consolidated Min
ing Company, Limited, defendants, on the Goth
day. 81. ApritA o. lss2. for the sum of s, s25.
said decree vas on the 10th day of April, A. D.
1892, recorded in judgement book No. G Of
laid court at page 5oS, am commanded
land, situate, lying amt being in the county Of
u ,unded and described as follows, to-wit.:
in the original townsite OF the CITY OF Helena. in
the county of LOWS and Clarke, state of Nom
tans. as said lot and block are more. fully and
particularly described upon tn, official plat Of
said townsite now on file in the manner provided
by law i'll the Office t the county recorder OF the
said county OF Lawis md Ola Ike.
hereditamenta and ,appurtenances thereunto be-
longing or in anywise appertaining.
Public notice Is hereby given that on Tuesday.
m. Of that day. at the front door of tho courthouse.
Helena, Lewis and Clarke county, Montana, I
will. in obedience to said order OF saloand degree
property. or 90 much thereof, as may be necessary
10 antisfy said judgment, with interest and costs,
to the highest and best bidder, for cash in hand.
Given under my hand this I'd day of May
CHAB. M. JEFFERIS, Sheriff
By +. Z. HoBs. Undsr Sheriff
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-05-15

CTOCKHnLDERS' MEETINd-1N ACCORD
y ance with a resolution adopted at a meeting
Of tho board of trustees of the Montana u Idaho
special meeting of the stockholders of said COM
pany is hereby called, the same 10 be held at The
Helens hotel. il tbs city OF Helena, Montana, on
The object of such meeting ia to devise ways
Ii bilitias OF said company, including advances
made and to ba made by. various parties and
Stockholders for the benefit of said company by
any Of the methods hereinafter mentioned, or BY
any two or more of them, to-wit:
To authorize the board of trustees to sell four
p~oration now held by James Kasson As trustee.
and commonly known as treasury stock.
Also to authorize the board of trustees to fell
Ger ain patent for IN invention which was as
signed to the company by ": l.. Austin, on t,he
llth Gay OF August; A. y. 1880, and especially
poration has obtained in and for the territory Of
Idaho.
Also to authorize the board of trustees to
hypothecate and mortgage the whole or any part
OF the property aad assets Of the corporation to
raise funds for the purpose above mentioned.
gagged consists OF the patent right aforesaid,
sometimes called the Austin patent. in which the
and Idaho, also all the leases, rents, rights, fran.
chises and royalties growing out Of tho sane in
which the company is Interested; also certain
Gently in use at Toston, Montana. q more par
ticular description Of winch can he obtained by
applying to w. b. Lorentz, superintendent ut
1oston, Montana.
The object OF such meeting is also to elect .
board of trustees and TO transact such other
business rs may he lawfully transacted.
Tho books for transfer OF stock will be closed
for twenty days prior to May Il. 1882
A. q. POS1ELTHWAITE,
JAMES KABSON,
N. O.. THHAII.
GEO. O. NETTLFTON,
T. u. NORTHROP.
T.. b. NoRTMRoP, Trustees.
Secretary.
Dated this 18th day of March. 1899
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-05-15
THE CHlCAGo@@,-
WAUKEE &
ST. PAUL RAILWAY

Is the Fast Mail Short Limo from St
Paul and Minneapolis via La
Crosse and Milwaukee to Chicago
and all points in tho Eastern states
and Canada. Tt is the only line
under one management between
St. Paul and Chicago, and it is the
finest equipped railway in the
Northwest. Tt is the only line run
ming Pullman drawing-room Sleep
ing cars with the luxurious smok-
lng-rooms, and the finest dining
cars in the world, via the famous
s"River Bank Route,"F along thDi
shores of Lake Fepin and the beauL
tlful Mississippi rivert to Milwaukee,
and Chicago. It's trains connect
with those of the northern lines IN
a Grand Union depot at ST. Paul.
No change Of cars of any class beA
tween ST. Paul and Chicago. For
through tickets, time tables, and
full information, apply to-. any
coupon ticket agent in the North-S
west.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-05-15
NOT DEAD.
Remarkable Experience
of John Turk. a Pio-
neer of Helena.
80 Doses Taken at Once Did
Not XIII, but Succeeded
in Curing Him.

John Turk, Cascade, Montana, hook 50
doses Of . so-oallsd ''san Francisco Quack's
Medicine at once, md Wal not killed,
a. promised By rival doctors. In aeptem-
Der, 1883, he called Of DR.. A. O. Stoddart,
visiting Rhysician for pr. LiebiS Z Go.
and Bate City, who had offices for two
Mr.. Turk had suffered for years with
Rheumatism, Impufity Of Blood and s1scts
OF msreurial 6alivation. He had four Of
the best physicians in Montana attend him,
and they failed to relieve him. DR.. stod-
dart examined hin, sent his prescriptions
to LiebiR Dispensary, San Franchises, to be
prepared. After DR.. Stoddart left, MIR.
Tark met the local doctors and told them
what he had ono They laughed at him,
n said that San Francisco quaok would
kill him." He was so frightened that when
the medicine from San Francisco came he
put the battls upon q shelf at his house,
707 Park tfeet, Helena. and it stood neg
lected until December lnearly three
months) while Mr.. Turk suffered day and
night. had not slept half an hour at . tins
December, ut midnight. his eye caught
sight Of the so-called ''Qusck's?" medi-
cine; (rHE ouAcK HAPPENS TO HAVE h
MEDICAL IIoENsE N rs DULY
PHYSICIAN M SURGEON FOR MON
7ANA.l He, in desperation decided TO kill
himself with the "Quack's" medicine, as
he was told by fsrmsr attending doctors il
would kill him, so he swallowed half a
months medicine ct 0nos-39 doses-And
fell asleep, sleat until noon next day, and
never has had . pain or ache since.
Thu above reads like fosion, but truth il
stras gar. and to prove that the above IS
true. write TO John Turk, Cascade, Mon
tana, Or call on Mrs. e. Vsrley, or Mrs. A.
Fl. Dunbar, 707 Park venue, Helena, Mont.
Drs. .Stoddart, Liebig. Il Co. will have
Offices in Helena at Merchants Hotel, LIST to
4th of each month. Montana Offices 8 East
Butte. Call Or write.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-05-15
DYING BY SCORES.

Yellow Fever Frlshtfnlly Prevalent in
~" Some Southern Ports.
PHILADELPHIA, May 14.-The bark Samuel
B. Hale arrived here to-day from Santos,
Brazil Captain Guptill died of yellow
fever at sea. on the 18th of March. Mate
Westerberg's description of the prevalence
of yellow fever at Santos and the misery
brought about by its deadly effects is hor-
rible. He said it was no unusual thing to
see the bodies Of men and children lying
along the narrow th%oroughfares, slowly
wasting to decay. Every hospital was
crowded and the authorities were powerless.
Officers of the government were seen to
kick aside the bodies of human beings who
had died on the streets, so as not to obstruct
the pathways. and once in q while large
wagons gathering up the dead could be
seen.
Large plats of ground were used for the
burial of the unfortunates, who had sue
cumbed to the plague. No collins were
used. The usual way was to dig long
trenches into which hundreds of bodies
were thrown. The stuff erings among the
sailors was alike fearful. Numbers of YES
sells were practically abandoned, there be-
ing no one left to look out for their inter
eHtS.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-05-15

one, to Davitt d Vreeland. Their figures
we're the lowest, being $462.B7. "A number
of contractors from Helena were also bid
ding. The contract calls for the compile
tion OF the buildings by Got. i.
Ralph Beaumont, OF the peoples party,
addressed a large audience Monday even-
ing in Armory hall. He is quite an enter
tanning speaker n explained the prin-
ciples of his party in a very thorough man
ner.
j. N. Brown has removed the frame build
ings corner Of Main and Central avenue.
He will erect q fine brick block ON the same
ground.
j. M. Lindley ia excavating for his brick
block on Main street, next to the Hotel
Bozeman.
The Krueger building ia being improved
its appearances.
E.. ID Fisher, groceryman. has moved into
the store lately occupied by Levy Elias.
W. II. Conlsy. the popular mixologist at
the Bozsman. has rented a house on Bozs-
man street. and il now busily engaged in
liking it up. We haven't heard of anything
happening, but we car rumors of congrat-
ulatlons being in order.
w. w. Wylie was out this week with a
handsome observation car, which he will
use for park tourists. He will have n num-
Der built aud will start from Bohemian TAX
- la u os0AtAlui h4kuta OA WIG IO6us
The we'll known firm of Ramsey 81 Per-
kins have dissolved partnership. Mr.. Ram
sev will continue tho insurance business,
while Judge Perkins, who was lately elected
police magistrate, will make collections
and deal in real estate in connection with
his official duties.
Ties are being distributed along the
streets for the electric road and work will
DO commenced at once to push the work
through. The line will be built different
from other Montana towns, the poles being
in the middle of the street.
Manager I. Broox-Martin, of the Flour
mill company, is busily engaged in works
with the mill. Side tracks are
being laid and excavation work will be let
Saturday. The stone work has already
been given to Craig u Freeman.
Attorney CALDWELL went to Billings. Tues
day evening, on legal business.
DIR. Tuder and o. 2. Chisholm, aecompa-
MED by their wives, attended the republi-
can convention in Missoula this week. G..
G. w. Wakefield, who has been in Wash
for the past two weeks on business
connected with his park transportation
leases, returned Saturday. 1t is said Hunt
ley secured the lease.
l.. L. Stanchfield returned Tuesday from
a business trip to Duluth and Minneapolis.
A very enjoyable dance was given Friday
in the dining room of tho Bozeman. |
About thirty couples danced to the delight |
full music of the Bozeman orchestra.
Ole Oleson played to 8 good house Thurs
day evening.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-05-15
Gunboat No. 6 Launched.

Bath. Me-, May 14.-About 5000 persons
witnessed the launching to-day of the
United States gunboat No. 6, named the
Castine, ut the Bath iron works. The YES
sci made a very satisfactory launch. Gun
boat No. 6 is of 1850 tons displacement,
1000 horsepower and an estimated speed
of sixteen knots an hour. Her armament
consists of eight four-inch rapid firing
breech-loadinR; four six-pounders, rapid
firing. and two gattlings. Her total cost
was s31O, 500.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-05-15
To Exterminate the Yauni

PHOENIX, Ari., May IA special to the
Republican from Hetmosillo, Mexico, says
orders nave been issued by the governor of
that state forbidding all ranchers, mine
owners, ETC., to hire Yaqui Indians and to
pursue with armed men all such Indians
not known to be peaceable. This means a
war of determination and a bitter guerrilla
warfare ia on hand. Military orders have
been issued making the sale Of ammunition
without the governors written permission a
capital offenae,
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-05-15
Girls Have a Rough and Tumble,

ADMISSION, Ala. May 1.-THE cotton
mills of the Admission Manufacturing COM
pany were the scene of 3 rough and tumble
fight yesterday, in which girls were the
fighters. Jessie Pierce and Robbie Brown
were rivals for the attentions of a young
man and the rest of the girls took sides.
Finally Jessie knocked her rival down and
jumped on her. The others entered the
scrimmage, and before the men could sep
arate them Miss Brown received injuries
from which she is dying, and three others
are insensible, not to mention minor in
iuries.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-05-15
The Boilers Exploded.

SAGINAW, Mich, May 14.-This afternoon
the boilers in the saw mill of the Midland
Salt and Lumber company, at Midland. ex-
ploded completely wrecking the boiler
houses and badly damaging the saw mill.
John Allen, Eugene Nalkenburg and Dick
Stears were instantly killed: Gus Malcoimb
was fatally hurt, and Arthur Robinson, T..
T.. Elton. Charles Flynn. Charles Burt, Al
bert Hall and AFFORD Walton seriously in-
jured. The cause of the explosion is not
known.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-05-15
Ran Away From Robbers.

SAN ANTONIO, Texas, May 14.-Passengera
arriving this morning on the international
train report that it was fred upon by rob-
beis just as it was about to stop for water
at the tank near Temple. The engineer did
not stop, but threw the lever SO as to put
on all the steam possible and get away, but
the express car was badly riddled. Two
passengers were wounded. one whose name
could not be learned, had an arm shattered:
the other, L. g. Townsend, was shot in the
face, but it was only q flesh wound. Sew
The ladies were panic stricken and many
faiuted.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-05-15

SSAs Il
gardens are hshvsh-
~. The plants grow
only a foot high.
The foliage ID grassy
little liks the
garden pinks, but
not so blue q green
in color.
The five petallsd
flowers. somewhat
larger each than a
single blossom Of
phlox, are borne we'll
up above the leaves
on long, hne, strong
stems, and their
oracA THAR delicaov.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-05-15

From back ache, inflammation of the blad-
der, brlck dust deposit or stone in the bIad-
der, or in fact my arrangement of the
kidneys or urinary organs? If thus afflicted
do not lose time and waste money on worth
less inc and worse p~lasters, but strike
Mt the scat of the disease at once by using
the greatest all of known remedies, the Gel
ebrated Oregon Kidney len. Pleasant to
take, purely vegetable. satisfaction every
t1rpa-
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-05-15
.Ierchants National Bank

Board Of Directors
Thomas Cruise. II. Sands.
4. b. Huntlsy, A.. K. Prescott.
A. J. Davidson. Moses Morris,
L. ii. Herehfield. Aaron Hershfsld,
j. Switzer.
First-class City, County and State Securities
bought and sold.
Exchange issued on the principal oitjes of the
United States and Europe. Transfers Of money
made by telegraph. -
Interest allowed ON time deposits. Collections
promptly attended to.
Boxes for rent at reasonable prices in ono of
the best constructed fire and burglar proof safe
deposit vaults in the country.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-05-15
Thousands of Suffering " ,nen

Delicate women who comniain of tired
feeling, pains IN the back and IONS, desire
to aleep, dizziness, painful or suppressed
nenstruhtlon, will find i'll Oregon Kidney
/ Ga a faithful friend. Itcnn be relied uHou
IN every instance to give Immediate relief
from kidney and urinary troubles Thou
sands OF women are suffering every dav
from some disorder of the kidneys or liver.
who might be permanently cured by usinp
atagon Kidney Tea.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-05-15
n.

Contracts for New school R~uildings-The
Electric Road.
BOHEMIAN, May 14t-[Special. MONDAY
evening the contract was let for the new
school building and the addition to the old
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-05-15

The best spring weight, lambs wool underwear
for men IN the market at The Bee Hive, only 50
per suit.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-05-15
SEVEN LITTLE GARDENS.

How to Cut Roae Cnmpian for the House.
Tall Crystal Glasses.
Written for IHa HElnNA ~lNpEpENpEsr.l
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-05-15

NOTICE OF APPLICATION TO CUT TIM:
~ her. lin accordance with tho provisions OF
section y. rules and regulations prescribed by
the honorable secretary of the interior May 8,
1881, l.. tho undersigned. resilient OF Park
at The 5nap iration of tventy-one days from
the first publication Of this notice will make
written application to tho honorable secretary of
tho interior for authority to cut and ramovs all
tho timber fit for lumber on the following de-
scribed land. to- wit: .section no. a. township
No. ., south of range No. 7 east, in Park county,
Montana. Said timber consisting Of fir, spruce
and pine. amounting in all TO about b00.00U feet,
X GAsSEBr.
First publication April 70. 1882.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-05-15

ION fail 10 attend the umbrella sale at This
hoe Hive. Prices lower than ever before.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-05-15
THE
TRANSC0NTINENTAL ROUTE

Passes throush Winconsln. Minnesota, North Ds
ketA ManitOba, Montana, IdAhs, OIag0A
and Washington
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-05-15

Interest allowed on time depositA Exchange
issued on foreign countries.
Transfer of money by telegraph. Firat-olass
city, county, and stats securities bought and sold
Collections promptly attended to.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-05-15
PULLMAN SLEEPING CAR ROUTE,

!, FpImaa service daily. between- Chicago, 81.
Montana. and the Tactic Northwest;
and between st. Paul, Minneapolis and Mir.
nesota. North Dakota and Manitoba points.