davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1892-11-15
Run Down by a Steamer.

BALTIMORE, Nov 15 The Pinafore was run down and sunk in the Patapsco river early yesterday morning by the steamer Fred Avon. Jessie Adams, one of the crew, was drowned. The captain and the remainder of the crew, six men in all, were picked up by the steamers Fred Avon and Joppa, and taken to Cam bridge, from which port they arrived in Baltimore yesterday, when Captain Roe reported the accident. The Pinafore was an oyster-draggiug craft and was bound for Baltimore with a cargo of bivalves when the collision occurred.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1892-11-15
FIVE WERE KILLED.
The Boiler Explosion on the ReadIn
 Near SchuylkIII Haven.

Near Schuy1kiIl Haven.
 PoTTsvLLE, Pa, Nov 15-The cause of the boiler explosion on the Reading near Schuylkin Haven, is a mystery that will be cleared up only by a thorough investigation.
 The report of the explosion was heard several miles distant, and the shock caused the buildings in the neighborhoOd to tremble, awakening the occupants and causing much excitement.
 The residents of Schuylkill Haven hocked to the scene, and 8 sad sight met their gaze. Pinioned beneath a mass of broken machinery was Dobbins, and his groans and cries for relief were frightful. The men set to work, and he was soon liberated. placed on an engine, and taken to his home
 The killed were:
 WILLIAM CONVEY, engineer, of Port Carbon.
 WILLIAM MOVER, fireman, of Palo Alto.
 HARRY ALLISON, engineer, of PalQ Alto.
 CONDUCTOR KENDRIcK, of Port Carbon 0. J. c. MAcKAY, fireman, of Port Car bon.
 Michael Dobbins, a brakeman, was badly injured.
 1ho ChSlho udu Just unlSneu making a shift and coupled up to a train. The moment the steam was applied the explo- sion followed.
 Cowey was hurled against rocks and every bone in his body was crushed.
 Mover was hurled one hundred yards away into field.
 The others lay near the wreck.
 The engine was No. 563 and belonged to the freight trade.
 On Sunday she was put on the coal trade and at the time of the accident was on her way to Palo Alto.
 The locomotive is 8 complete wreck. Cowey and Mover belonged to another crew and were deadheading it home to Palo Alto.
 The others belonged to the engine which exploded.
 The boiler was hurled 75 yards.
 Some of the dead were horribly muti- lated.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1892-11-15
A BIG DEFICIT.
Report of the Life and Reserve AssocIn-
 tiOn's Receiver.

tiOn's Receiver.
 BUFFALO, N. Y., Nov. 15.-Receiver Waterman has finished his examination of the books and affairs of the wrecked Life and Reserve Association and presents the results of his work to the share and policy holders. The total de felt is $1O7, 423 S5.
 The statement shows the &, ,OOO which w. w. Carlin is supposed to have bor- rowed from the association is without security. It shows that $32, S33 94 of the reserve fund has disappeared, which has gone the receiver knows not where, nor can he even specify how the money has been spent.
 In view of the charges which have been made against ex-Judge Harlan J. Swift and the other officers of the asso- citation, the report is highly interesting
 The order has 5000 members all of whom will be requested to vote on the continuance or closing up of the wrecked organization.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1892-11-15
Baltimore & Ohio Rumor..

BALTIMORE, Nov. 15.-There is consid- srable gossip on the Stock Exchange and in rhe brokers offices about the future of the Baltimore & Ohio railroad. The re- turn from Europe of Robert Garrett just at this time creates new rumors as to how the stock holdings of the Garrett family will be voted at the stockholders meeting next Monday. Some prominent fnanciers suggest that MT. Garrett fav- ors deal which would practically mean 8 perpetual qualification of business in tAraatS
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1892-11-15
Break Beam Firms Combine.

PITTsBURG, Nov. 15.-The Schosn Pressed Steel Brake Beam Company of Pittsburg; the Univeral Brake Beam of St. Louis; the Michigan Railway Supply Company of Detroit and the Northwest- ern Railway Supply of Chicago have formed combination to be known as the American Brake Beam Company. Fl. w. Oliver, of Pittsburg, is the tempor- ary president. The main office will be in Chicago. The incorporated capital is $2, 500, 0OO
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1892-11-15
Briber and BrIbed Indicted.

PATERSON, N. J., Nov. 15.-Aldermau John Hartley was arraigned yesterday on an indictment found against him fo1 bribery. It is alleged that Hartley re- ceived $2O0, from James Stoddard. q brewer, for securing the appointment of George Cox on the police force Cox and Stoddard were also indicted,
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1892-11-15
Suicide of II Young Preacher

ORANGE, Mass, Nov. 15.-Rev G. H. Harris, aged 22, pastor of the Universal ist Church, North Orange, committed suicide on Saturday night by shooting. He was unmarried and lived alone He was not missed until his congregation was seated in church Sunday forenoon. A messenger found him dead in his study with revolver in his hand. Mr. Harris was ordained last year. He was native of Pennsy lvania.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1892-11-15
Anarchy in the French Army,

PARIS, Nov. 15.-Much anxiety has been caused by an exhibition of anarchy in the army. While troops were waiting at the Campeigne station private in suited and struck an officer, felling him to the ground and crying, ''Long Live Anarchy" 'Down With the Army and Its Officers"
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1892-11-15
Walker Did Not Recommend P.,ror

BOSTON, Nov. 15.-The Washington de- spatch which charges Ivan Petroff wisN furnishing false information to the Gov ernment with relation to the seal indus try in Alaska, also stated that it was on the recommendation of Gen. Francis A. Walker that Petroff was selected to fur nish the statistics. Gen. Walker states that he is quite positive that he did not recommend Petroff to Gen. Porter.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1892-11-15
Margaret Mather Not Married.

Los ANGELES, Cal, Nov 15.-Margaret Mather Was seen at her hotel by re- porter and asked about her reported mar riage to a Milwaukee brewers son. She said the report was absolutely without foundation, but that it was no surprise to her, as she had already been married several times, according to the stories cir r1I Iota
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1892-11-15
Mrs. Price Going to Enelaud.

TROY, N. Y., Nov. 15-Mrs. Cicero Price, the mother of the Duchess of Marl- borough. sails for England to-day on the steamship Majestic. She goes to visit her daughter
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1892-11-15
Celebration at Addison, NV.

ADDISON, N. Y, Nov. 15.-The election of Cleveland and Stevenson was cele. brated by the Democrats of Addison last night. Several hundred men paraded the streets and relieved themselves of a large amount of enthusi asm.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1892-11-15
William Will Uphold Caprivi.

BERLIN, Nov. 15.-Tt is said that the Emperor has assured Caprivi that he will not personally separate from him in the event of the defeat of the Military bill
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1892-11-15

missioners. A petition for a crosswalk in front of the Advent church on Cherry street, was referred to the road board. The board concurred in all other busi- ness and adjourned for one week,
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1892-11-15
KILLED BY A ROBERTS BRUTALITY.
Mrs. Gruse Lay III and Was Choked Until
 She Told Where Her Money Was.

She Told Where Her Money Was.
 SHAMoKIN, Pa., Nov. l5.-Mrs. John Gruse died yesterday from shock and injuries caused by John Zertioc, boarder, who went into the room where she lay sick Saturday night, and choked her un- til she told him where her money was
 She had concealed $40 under her pill. low. Zertioc took 1t and fled to the mountains.
 Officials are in pursuit of the miscreant.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1892-11-15

That's an exchange, and a fair exchange is no robbery. This is the reason for ex. changes. Summer has been ex- changed for autumn, and that means that it's time for you to exchange your light suit for one of our heavy weight suits. Have you seen the suits we are selling for SIP? Can't call them an even exchange, for we are giving you more than SIP worth of clothing for your money, We like to give our customers extra values, it makes them talk. The talk of pleased customers is the best advertis- ing a merchant can have.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1892-11-15

MORAL Whether statesmen govern nations,
 Or dollars mould our fate, Matters not to the woman true
 Who rules her home in state; Enthroned in the heart of her family,
 She at her best is seen, For one and all acknowledge there
 She is mother, wife and queen. When sorrow comes we seek her,
 If in pain we find relief, From her counsel and her wisdom,
 Expressing the honest belief That every family ought to know
 What we would teach every mother, To keep in mind this evident truth,
 Nugent's Cough Syrup is
 UNLIKE ANY OTHER, Nugent'S Pharmacy, Cor. South Main and scoviIl sts,
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1892-11-15
The Case Against PeOk D,sm,...d.

ALBANY, N. Y., Nov. 15.-Judge Charles has dismissed the case against Labor Commissioner Peck and his steneg- RApheM nsn.ena rl.sn.... ...s.s....
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1892-11-15
Sale of Fine Ants and Italian Marble

c. E. SMELL, Auctioneer. 76-sS So Main, At the store formerly occupied by M F. Connolly grocer. Auction sale at 7:30 D. m. Private sales during the day. Ladies are specially invited to inspect the
 Magnificent Collection of Genuine ITALIAN MARBLE STATUARY & MOSAICS GENUINE ITALIAN, FLORENTINE, BARDAGLIO, AGATE, WHITE, YELLOW CRAY MARBLES embracing Pedestalas, Tazzas, Groups, Statuet- tes, Vases, Urns, Herb Pitchers, Ornaments, etc. suitable for Churches, Parlors, Libraries, Halls and Gardens, being without doubt, tho finest collection of Hand -Chiseled Marbles that has objects are all guaranteed to be made of Genu- inc Quarried allan Marble. Must be seen to be appreciated.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1892-11-15
THE EVENING DEMOCRAT

Is for sale every day at the following places:
 Martin Bergin, South Main street. W. F. Dillon, East Main street. E. W. Ensign, North Main street. G. N. Ells, Bank street. Baumgartner Bros. Bank street. Latus' News Room, Bank street. Partree's Drug Store, Bank street. Mrs. Casey, Bank street. P. J. Bossidy, Bank street. James E. Roe, Baldwin street. Peoples Drug Store, Baldwin street. Thomas Costello, Bank St.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1892-11-15
KAYAKS Boston 99CStore -
Special Bargains For
 This Week Only.

Large sized Hatchets, only Sc Children's Table Trays, with spring 9c 25c Horse Whips, Sc Large Corn Peppers, Sc Ash Siefters, Sc Flour Sieves, Sc Wooden Water Fails, Sc Dish Drainers, Sc Colored Lamp Shades, with frame 9c Soap Shakers, 9c Potato Washers, wood or wire Sc Dust Pans, Sc Scrub Brushes, Sc. doz Shelf Paper, 4c Ammonia, per..bottle 4c Blueing, per bottle 4c Stove Enameline, per box 4c Matches, 4 boxes for 4c Stove Backing, 9 boxes for 4c Stove Lifters, 4c Mouse Traps, 4c Carpet Tacks, 4c Large Coal Hods, 22c Copper Tea Kettles, nckelled soc Wash Bowls and Pitchers. 99c
 % Goods delivered free to all parts of the city. Remem- Der the place,
 11O-12 So Main Street. Notice the Big Wire 99c Sign over the
 door before entering our store.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1892-11-15

NTANTED-We want first class travel
 w ing salesmen and local agents in each section to handle our lubricating oils and grease as @ side line on commission.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1892-11-15
STILL HAeeLINe OVER WATER.

Special Message From the Mayor on the 0uestion-An Effort to Push the Horse Railroad Petition Through the Works Fails.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1892-11-10
PARIS EXCITED
CAUSED BY BLOWING UP THE
POLICE STATION
In Rue Des Bon Iniantes, Is Increasing and
Every Anarchists House In the City
Has Been Searched.

Paris, Nov. 0.-Thc excitement caused
by the blowing up Of the police station
In Rue Des Bon Enfantcs yesterday
shows no abatement, on the contrary,
is rather increasing, and notwithstanding
the denial of the CarmauN miners, that
they had anything to do with the affair,
there ~ plenty of people who place the
entire blame upon them. The more Inc
affair Is looked into, however, stronger
grows the belief among the unprecedented
that tue explosion was not the work of
any of the miners themselves but was
due TO Anarchist sympathizers with
thGm.
Notwithstanding the extraordinary eff
iorts OF the police 10 discover a clue to
the peipetrator Of the outrage. they have
not as yet found the slightest bit Of evil
dence that would lead to this detention.
Until after midnight workmen were
busy cleaning away the debris, they
worked by. torclight and the scene,
when the horrible nature Of the death
of five victims was borne in mind 1t
was weird one II was at first thought
that the wrecked building had to be
torn down and that the course may be
followed after experts pass an opinion
upon the structure In the meantime,
however, the building walls have been
shored up to prevent their falling out
ward,
Among the crowds Of onlookers gather
ed In the streets beyond the barriers.
was one man who declared that the
Anarchists were right Ia blowing up the
the BourEeouse. He had hardly uttered
these words before he found himself in
the grasp Of a gcndarme who locked him
up.
The government decided to persecuto
q number Of militant Anarchists. 1t is
the general impression that this action
should have been taken before they had
an opportunity to perpetrato such n
cowardly outrage as that Of yesterday.
n, Letrapper, director of the Curmaux
Mining company, states that as he was
leaving the officers Of the company at
III o'clock yesterday morning. he passed
ON the staircase, a woman whose bend
was covered with black shawl. She
was carrying an uncovered basket from
which protruded curious shaped article
wrapped In u newspaper He took
special notice of the woman for though
she was poorly clad. she was going m
the main staircase instead OF the one
devoted 70 the use of servants
The police to-day mnde a search Of the
resideuccs of every known Anarchist,
not only In Paris, but in the suburbs.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1892-11-10
rInsfwARp

Democratic elcctors-B0
Republican electors, LILY Whl'e-lA
Republican electors, regllar-lpu
Peoples party elociors-n.
Prohibition electors-9
- or governor Hog, 1906 Clark, 502i
Houston, 9 Nugent, So
For Judges Of court Of criminal appeals
Simhns, lHogg) llii Davidson, tuosg)
49,; Wood, (Clark)a5s; Phelps, Clark
1907 pohoney Peop.oal o.; Burkhardt,
M congress Fell, ooi Morton, 81
for senator swayuo, l7oi BoeRham,
SAi Ashby "a
ior 0presentaiiyes-lar 400; New
lou, il7; MADDOX, III; Brown "a Matney.
o Williamson 81 jackson, 9lL
For representative Pictorial District, No
80 Wohlfori, 26S; Harris, ne
For chief Justice civil court OF appeals
TArlton, S5s; O'Neal, 243
For associate Juatco-llead, go; Steph-
ems, $50; Mccormick, 2iS
tpr Judge judicial district No. as
Greene, ihi Priest, a5i Boylun, ~.
n W county ludge-Johuson, h25i John
For county auornoy-GlIeapio, Sooi
For district elorR.-McNat 59G Hard
For county clerl..-King 5sa, Forbes, 81
Farmer, a.a
For treasurer Collins. $50; subiot. goo,
For aaseasor-liardiuE, Bjii Blodsoc,
For TAX eollootor-iIovenkamn 30;
Moore "a
For district clorl-McNa,t, asi, Hard,
For county clorE-Elug, o. Forbes,
For sheriff -Euloas, edl; Barclay, 10;
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1892-11-10

trial. Every captain In the division was
called up 10 Identity him, but none could
place him. The charge had to be that Of
spying, and the verdict had TO be death. In
tho field convicted by drumhead court
martini, be would have been shot within
Few hours. Here In winter quarters there
was plenty Of time TO prepare n galows.
Whom informed Of the verdict he caught his
breath like one seized With sudden pain, and
there was twitching Of the muscles around
the mouth. Thirty seconds later he had
gained control OF himself
It was a week before he was led out to
die. After the findings OF courtsmartial
had been returned approved" they gave
him two days TO prepare himself for etern-
ity. The mockery OF Il was cruel. Men
who know that their hours on earth are
numbered cannot absolve their souls Of sin,
The spy felt that 1t was mockery, and he
waived the chapl0lns away
All hangings under military law are at
sunrise A company had been detailed TO
see the order carried out; a sergeant's guard
to act as escort. It was a clear, frosty
morning, and daylight seemed to come
slowly. The condemned man was up and
but there was LOOK Of resolution in his eye
which l WAS glad 10 see. He would die
game. A chaplain had come In with me.
The spy waived him out and turned his
back, that his elbows might be bound.
He saw the gallows Ions before we
reached Il, but his face betrayed no emo
ton. march, march, march, Only a soldier
could have marched to the beat OF the muf-
He'd drum going TO his death. We reach the
foot Of the galows at last The spy looks
up and calmy surveys the structure aud the
dangling moose. He is assisted up the rude
ladder TO the trap. A chaplain kneels on tho
rough boards and offers prayer. and then a
hush falls on the assemblage. Thank God
that my orders were fully carried ont when
/ had delivered my prisoner on the scafoldl
Tie hnngman awaits us. He IL a volunteer
from some guard house. and Will be paid a
Few dollars In money at headquarters.
You have message for some one and
Will deliver itl' I whispered In tho prison
er's car as his ankles were being lied
yes, message 10 Col. --, OF the -th
-- Infantry. He will tell my friends. Get
word to him that died In the line OF duty,
THANK yuu-gOOd-hye"
mont Of his death these were the only
words he uttered He had scarcely shaken
them when the hAnsman pulled the black
cap over his fuce stepped back TO the lever,
and two seconds later the trap fell with a
crash and the body was dangling In the nIr
u was only after peace came that / could
deliver the message iu
An, poor Dick, sighed the colonel whom
l had finished. Hung as a spy, and vet he
was not SPY. He entered your lines 10 trv
20 md brother OF his who had deserted
and bring him back 70 duty-thnt and noth,
ing more. The brother came back 10 MS.
poor Dick died on the gallows."
NJ Quad.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1892-11-10
HUNG FOR A SPY.
A MAN SACRIFICES HIS LIFE FOR
HIS BROTHER.


Halt Who goes therew
II y II O'Clock on :, winters night and A
ceyaryIunn on picket hears the suspiiOus
sounds IN the leaness bushes on his Right
lie has hardly spoken when the echo comes
PACK 70 him from the post below;
-linltl Who goes thcreV'
lhe ngurc OF man suddenly rises nboyc
Tue low bushes. A quick dash TO the south
iaight save him, but he hesltates. ana IL h
passed the camp sentinels-he is skulklng
through the wooda-he has planned to ~
seft TO the enemy. Five minutes after his
capture he Is al the reserve, and ten min.
vlcs later he IL on his way back 20 cauin
Ana why should he seek 10 desert his na-
70 cover his memory for all Hmc Win 4
htaln worse than that OF murderf He Is
growing In Yeas, hut evidently veteran IN
w9f' They question him, hoping he may OK.
SalAte himself but he. refuses TO answer.
ne y left In the care OF the provost guard.
and u Is not until daylight comes again thar
other questions are put TO him. He main-
tAins silence. rheu they charge hlin alfh
oelhg spy His face palcs AZ the word
but he has nothing 10 say. He refuses 10
give his name or the name OF his command
lie u sim obstinate when taken 20 head.
yuarters- He v pale and anxious, but ~.
fuses 20 open his lips, Later on, whcn put
on trial for his life before Q courtmardal no
sun pursued the policy he had evidently dc.
cided on from me first. As a wouid.h,. nv.
serter he mlrht bring forward excusea--
have some sort OF defense Tho Veraict
might be imprisonment, hut It would not H.
death As a shy he viii surely suffer IA.
Tate of sples rhnn why not spcuk-nafu,
his cspialn--identlfy himself and ask nc
court TO be mcrclfm2
Never word froa him throughout the
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1892-11-10

trict No. 17-Harris, Democrat, 50;
Blair, independent, p.
County Judge-,lohnson, Democrat,
" Iinn, Peoples 20.
So; Cooper Peoples %.
District clerk-NlcNatt, Democrat SO:
Hard, Peoples, y.
County elerk-king, Democrat, so;
Forbes Peoples, %
sheriff Euless, Democrat, "a; Bark
leyi hepubuenn, !; Farmer. Peoples 30
Ireasurer-Collins, Democrat, 80; Sub
let, Peoples, ~.
Assessor-HqrdinE, Democrat 81;
Bledsoe lPGoples), p.
craG en eo Mo, rIfI5,oNG,n li IDsno-
County surveyor IioodfoiioSr 1i,,no-
craft, Sl w. NJ Little fPeople'sS ~
SUPERINTENDENT public inatructionI n
II, Buck DemoeraO. IS; q. n. Hussey
(People'O. 20
,,
suBLETTS'
Goyernor-Hogg, 81: Clark Z; Nugent.
30.
sNuTuFrrrn
c ~ So 49,
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1892-11-10

HOGG HAS TARRANT
-------
BY Plurality of About $50
io 800 Votes.
JARVIS PROBABLY ELECTED.
The County Democratic Ticket Has Safe
MaIorities.
Hogs's HEAVY Vote In The Country loo Strong
Tor clark's City Vote 10 overcome
Returns All In Except From
SIX Boxes.

The Gazette gives returns from the
county complete. except from the Third
ward, where the counting Is still unfin-
ished, and Handley, Montgomery, Oak
Grove Rendon and Leonard in the
county.
This result gives the county TO Hogs
by small plurality. Clark's vote In the
city was not sufficient to overcome the
heavy Hogg majorities in the country.
Hogg made heavy lnroads In theThird
party strongholds, and this unexpected
diversion Of the Nugent vote to Hogg has
brought about the result as stated
The county ticket is safe, tho maloritles
going all the way from hundred or SO, up
to thousand. AS rbotween Jarvis and
Maddox 1t Is hard to say Just how tho vote
will be-, though II is probable tho majors
large city vote, where he ran ahead OF tho
Clark ticket will bring him through.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1892-11-10

A weed is u plant that grows In
abundance out Of desired limits. ANY
plant may become weed by escaping
iIom cultivation. Many plants that
with US are highly esteemed in other
countries grow as weeds; while, on the
other hn a, our weeds are la other
countries sometimes highly priced
Inc correct use OF the word depends
altogether on circumstances
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1892-11-10

A Milanthorpe, Westmoroland, Eng
gland, man says that ripe gooscberries
disappeared from his garden very rap
idly this year, and he supposed that the
mischief was done by blaclkbrds. One
day his attention was called to rat
taking the fruit OF with his mouth, and
dropping them 10 the rats'below. Pre-
sently another cllmed tho bush and
helped TO gather the fruit.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1892-11-10

A Human Savings Bank.-A resident
OF Sallatin, Mo, swallowed silver
dollar ahou; five years ago being
anxious, perhaps, to convert himself
into savings bank. After being
treated by several physicians for heart
disease for n period OF FIVE years he
Withdrew his deposit or, in other
words, coughed up the coin.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1892-11-10

Five hundred hands are at work on
the bridal veil of the Princess Marga-
rothe Of Prussia, Tho veil is made OF
900 different pieces, all the work being
done with the needle, and tho pieces,
zach OF which requires ten days for
completion, are 10 be Joined by the
most skilliul lacemakers in n pattern
which will appear as the work OF the
same Eand
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1892-11-10

Helera, Mont, Nov. 9.-Russeu U,,ri.
sons a1sr, The Daily Journal. was closed
inis morning by the Sherlg, pending set.
Element of indebtedness in dispute The
managers state the paper will issue agnin
In day OIL two with all claims admsfeJ
They say an unfair advantage was taken ~
the paper on legal technically.