davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The National tribune., 1892-11-24
THANKSGIVING.

In accordance with an admirable National
custom. to-day has been designated by the
President of the United States for the people
of the whole coun ry to publicly give thanks
our country during the past IL months.
Never during our whole history-except
during those years which saw our independ-
ence won and the rebellion crushed-has
there been so much reason for an outpouring
of popular gratitude TO the Giyer of All
Good Things
Our land has been highly favored, and
above all others Where others have suf-
frred from scanty crops, verging in some
cases TO absolute famine, our fields have
yielded sbundanily. Excerpt in very small
areas, our food crops have been unusually
abundant, ard we have millions of bushels
Of grain more than our people need, to sell
abroad There is the same plentifulness IN
meats and other food products.
Business has been active and profitable.
Merchants in all paris of the country are
well satisfied with the volume of trade and
the gains they have reaped from it. Our
factories have been very busy, and there
has been continual need of larger facilities
and fresh additions TO buildings and ma
chinery. Tens Of millions Of dollars worth
Of manufactured products, hitherto bought
abroad, have been produced this year at fair
prices by American factories, from American
raw material, and by American skilled
labor
There has been work in plenty, at fair
wages. for all seeking employment. Not
only has there been employment enough for
all in the country, but several hundred thou
sand foreign immigrants have been absorbed
and set to work.
The health of The people has been re-
maskably good. Nowhere has there been
even local epidemic, and by wise precau-
tons we stayed the advance of the cholera
scourge at our very threshold and denied it
entrance.
Beyond doubt We are to-day much the
most prosperous Nation in the whole world.
Let US mingle with our expression Of
thankfuluess to-day earnest prayers that the
next National Thanksgiving may find us
with as many substantial reasons for graft
tude as we have now
The National tribune., 1892-11-24
FREE rRADsr.Sp;rHE FARMERS


AT the meeting of the National Grange in
Concord, n. Y, last week Grand Master j.
II. Brigham made this expression of the
views of that organization on the tariff
question:
All our Order will ask Of the new Administration
is that the same consideration given to other in
ierests be accorded To agriculture IT the producer
on the farm must compete with cheap labor let the
producer In the factory aud in the mine do tue
same Let tue ceaver of free trade descend upon
every protected industry and not alone agriculture.
The farmers have h-cb,ne accustomed 10 neglect
and unequal Legislation hut they not wholly
indifferent to IL, and they may ut some future time
reach u point where partisan associations and
prejudice may not be strong enough 10 prevent
them from rcsenting unjust discrimination against
the agricultural interests
This is precisely the views of THE
NATIONAL TRIBUNE We believe that the
farmer should be as carefully protected rs
the manufacturer We have always insisted
that it is the duty of the Government to
encourage the production On our own soil of
everything that our people need which can
be produced here We should raise at home
every pound of cheese, wool, sugar, tobacco,
rice, silk, hay, barley, hops, hemp, fax, meat'
bagging material, raisins-every orange,
lemon, pineapple, egg-that our people need.
We can do it, with proper protection by law
against the products of the pauper labor OF
of nor ri ont
American farmers can be relied on to so i'm
prove production az to soon furnish these
articles cheaper than they can be bought
abroad
The National tribune., 1892-11-24
THE ELEVENTH CORPS AT CHANCEL-
LOUISVILLE.

Comrade A. c. HamI:n. of Bangor, Me-,
one of the very ablest writers in the Grand
Army of the Republic, and most earnest
student of the war, has devoted much time to
the study of the battle of Charlottesville,
in which he took part as member of the
Eleventh Corps He has not only read
everything written about that engagement,
but has interviewed his comrades of the
Eleventh Corps, and the surviving rebel
officers who commanded the opposing forces
during the hattie About the time of the
last National Encampment lie went over
the battlefield, in company with many
members of the Eleventh Corps, and from
the studies then made prepared careful
map of the ground. This will illustrate
articles he has written on the part the
Eleventh Corps took in the fight, and which
will appear in early numbers of The Ma
TIoNAL TRIBUNE. They viii be of the high
est historical value, and be read with in
terest not only Rv survivors Of the Eleventh
The National tribune., 1892-11-24
THERE is something very familiar in tn

THERE is something very familiar in the
style of the war bulletins from Dahomey.
They remind us of the early days of the
rebellion, before We had settled down to real
square breast-to-breast fighting. Read this
from the account of fearful fighting" which
the French troops encountered on their
march to the Dahoman Capital:
The DahomRns fought desperately. They were
commanded by the King in person. and any show
of oowardice was punished by instant death. A
rout narrowly averted by Col. Dodds and
Capt. Rouant advancing to the front of this
French lines amid perfect storm Of bullets from
Dahonans lying in ambush. In this dangerous
position Capt Roulant eoolly lighted cigar, in
spring the men to fresh efforts while Col. Dodds
promised to reward them for every black man cap
tured. The Amazons are said to have performed
prodgous feats Of vaior under the influence Of
gin.
1t rather astounds the old veteran to learn
that after all this there were only six French
killed and 45 wounded.
The National tribune., 1892-11-24

ELLA WHEELER ,GWILLcox feels that
many women are going too far in initiating
love-making. That depends wholly on the
man and the woman. 1t is purely matter
of Judgment in each individual case, and
there can be no general rule. Every woman
must Judge for herselfas to how farshe should
90 in selecting and securing the man she
desires for her husband. The happiness of
married life depends very much less on what
occurs before marriage than after it,
The National tribune., 1892-11-24
THE NATIONAL TRIBUNE.
Established 1879
PUBLISHED WEEKLY.
ONE DOLLAR PER YEAR,
INVARIABLY IN ADVANCE.
e3r months, IS cents No subscription for less
period received
SPECIAL ANNOUNCEMENT.

MONTY sent MS otherwise than by regis
tered letter postal money order, or draft on
New York, will be at the risk OF The sender.
AGFNTS-we employ no agents. THE
NATIONAL TRIBUNE has many volunteer cam
vassers and they are generally honest and
faithfu but persons who conttde their SUD-
Ecriptior,s To them must bc their own judges
of their responsibility. Tine paper will DC sent
only on receipt Of the subscription price.
ADDRESSES, RENEWALS, ETC.-Ad-
dresses will be changed rs often rs desired,
but each subscriber should in every case give
the old rs well IS new address. In renewing
subsrrfhcrs slscHld he careful to send ns the
lsbel on tic last paper received. and siecity
any corrections or charges they desire made IN
nRTnc or address
CORR a,SPo>DFSCf--- Correspondence IS
solicited from every section in regard 10 Grand
Army Sons of Veterans. Pension, Military Ag-
ric,lliiltsl. Industrial aI,d Household matters,
anc letters 10 the Editor viii always receive
prou.nf atgtluton. Write Oh ONE SIDE OF TIE
paper only. We dc not return communications
or manuscripts unless they are accompanied
by n request 10 th:if effect and the necessary
postaee and under - circumstances guarantee
their pubiics ION at any special date.
Address all communications to
THE NATIONAL TRIBUNE,
Washington, ID. G.
The National tribune., 1892-11-24
WE are glad to see the Peoples Party

WE are glad to see the Peoples Party
indorse in its platform an idea that THE
NATIONAL TRIBUNE has been advocating
for years-the Postal Savings Bank System.
This is something of such direct benefit to
the country, and 80 free from objection from
any source, that it should be advocated by all
parties. THE NATIONAL TRIBUNE pro-
poses TO advocate and agitate the matter
until Congress finally passes the necessary
legislation. -,
The National tribune., 1892-11-24

We want an evidence of the interest the
readers OF THE NATIONAL TRIBUNE take
In its circulation among the general public,
and the wide dissemination of the truths
it presents. In order to obtain this, we
make the following extraordinary offer:
We will send TIE NATIONAL
TRIBUNE from now until Dec.
81 for IJ cents, 20 any address
which may be sent to us by one
Of our subscribers before Nov.
90.
This win enable every one Of our readers
60 put al least one paper where it viii do
the most coed from now Ill the end Of the
gear.
Let every reader make certain that he
sends US at least enc subscriber at this rate
Let him do Ibis 10 show his appreciation of
The good work The NATIONAL TRIBUNE
has been doing these many years for the
veterans and their dependent ones.
This offer VIII positively close Nov. 20,
and all Subscriptions under it must be
mailed befcrc or on shat day.
Attend to this at once, comrades, that
The NATIONAL TRIBUNE msy have con-
sstuency Of a quar:er Of million to speak
for when Congress meets.
The National tribune., 1892-11-24

Fob the first time in her history Penn
syivania cast 1000 900 votes. The actual
number was 1,003,o05 OF these President
Harrison received 516,011; Cleveland,
452,264 the Prohibition candidate and Gen.
Weaver the remainder. The Republican
vote fell of about 10000, and the Prohibi-
ton and Populist votes were each increased
about 5000, while the Democratic vote was
10000 more than in 1888
The National tribune., 1892-11-24
THE New York Herald has good ideas

THE New York Herald has good ideas at
infrequent intervals, and one Of them is to
save 100000 year by abolishing our whole
Diplomatic Service. The United States gels
less return for its money out of the great
sums it expends to maintain foreign mis-
sions than from any other item of public
expenditure The much-abused River and
Harbor bill is richly remunerative invest
Msut compared TO it.
The National tribune., 1892-11-24

arrived last night to visit tho Jonk fmily7
Well 20 up to the house and get the particu-
lars for his obituary. Break the news gently
to the family, and learn if they will ship the
body East.
Reporter-Why, pshav no hain't dead yet
Editor-Don't you fool yourself, saw him
90 into the Early Bird Saloon about three
minutes ago wearing a plug hat.
The National tribune., 1892-11-24

msnd has attended every Inauguration Of Prssi-
dent since IsTe aud thinks that they ought to DO
allowed FOR this reason. the right OF the line on
the day when the new President takes charge Of
the Government. Senator German will communG-
cate with SIR. Cleveland aud make the necessary
arraBcrmerfz
The National tribune., 1892-11-24

THE people Of Belgium gave the King the
veto power in their Constitution, but they
are so opposed to its use that it is never en-
ployed, but it is held to be the Kings duty
to approve all acts passed by the Parlia-
ment.
The National tribune., 1892-11-24

THE backbone of Hon. Tom Watson, of
Georgia, seems to be in good condition, de-
spite the results of the election. He ac-
tually proposes to make contest for his
seat The Republican or Populist who goes
before the sd Congress with such a case
either does not need any nerve food at all,
or else carload Of 1t.
The National tribune., 1892-11-24
------------------- e-------------------------
GET THE PENSION NEWS.

From this time forward there will be con-
stantly great deal of vital interest to the
pensioners going on. The soldier-haters are
claiming that the result of the recent cleo
tons was a great popular rebuke to Tex
travagance in pensions" and that the people
demand a reduction in the amount paid
pensioners, radical revision Of the pension
roll, and other stringent notifications of the
system. An attempt will be made to in
augurate some of these proposed changes
or at least pave the way to them-in the
session of Congress which is now about to
open.
Every pensioner and every applicant for
pension is greatly interested in the progress
of these movements THE NATIONAL
TRIBUNE will keep careful watch of every
thing relating to the interests of the vet
Grams and faithfully report thereon each
week. No ex-soldier can safely be without
the weekly visits Of the paper, for he would
thus be left in ignorance of what his indie
fatigable opponents are planning against
him. THE NATIONAL TRIBUNE is the only
paper that devotes itself to these matters.
The interest Of other papers is fitful and
transitory, but The NATIONAL TRIBUNE
has only the interest of the veterans at
heart, and makes those dominate all other
questions.
The National tribune., 1892-11-24

THE New York Tribune has very dis
couraging experience in getting Office for its
editors. Twenty years ago Horace Greeley
only received 80 electoral votes out of $50 cast
for President, and this year Whitelaw Reid
will receive but 152 of the 444 votes cast
for Vice President.
The National tribune., 1892-11-24
A STARTLING SUPERSTITION.

Cholly Spatts-oh, old chappyl What's the
mattah? You look dweadfully wowwied.
Algy Puttihead-I am puzzled, deah boy.
Lswst night Miss Olds told mo coufidentially
that she was but just pawst 90, and the night
before her mother told me that she. herself,
was but just pawst 80 Baw Jawvs. Now, do
you suppose they ara tMins2
The National tribune., 1892-11-24

THE French savants have settled that the
great snakes in the Jardin des Plantes eat
on an average five times year never
oftener than seven times in one year The
tyrant hired girl has no terrors for house
hold of that kind
The National tribune., 1892-11-24

HENRY GEORGE interprets the election
to be a sweeping victory for absolute free
trade, and direct mandate to the Demo
cratic party to bring that about without de-
lay. Henry may possibly find difficulty in
getting Mr.. Cleveland to agree with him.
The National tribune., 1892-11-24

IT seems like putting a square peg in .
round hole to immune such an expert
guiIlotinist as Mr. Adlai Stevenson in the
where the only head he
can lop off is that of the Senate caterer
The National tribune., 1892-11-24
AN UNFAMILIAR OBJECT.

my! my!" calculated studious- looking
man. what very peculiar little person
Must be dwarf AS live. there are several
of Them"
81 cannot imagine where yon can have been
living. that you don't know q child when you
see one.n said man who overheard him.
"Who are you, anyhow"
II am Drivleton, the author Of 81 popular
Juvenile books"
The National tribune., 1892-11-24

IL Mr.. Cleveland is but ordinarily CRATE
full he will accord Mr.. Fl. c. Flick, of Home
stead, very liberal recognition in his Adj
ministration. No man did more to defeat
the Republican party.
The National tribune., 1892-11-24

THE Kolb faction of the Alabama De-
mocracy continues to stand up manfully for
free ballot and an honest count. There
will be much more of this spirit in the South
as the months roll by.
The National tribune., 1892-11-24

THE NATIONAL TRIBUNE is tie only
champion The soldiers haze among the great pa
psrs Of tie country. The best spog to help al
0GerGns 10 By getting IL mere Subscribers
The National tribune., 1892-11-24

Hon. ROGER @. MILLS is impatiently
waiting for the finger of public attention
to ubeu directed, to him as the man who
creased the slide down which the Republi
can toboggan rushed to defeat.
The National tribune., 1892-11-24
A CAPITAL CRIME.

Editor Oklahoma Bazoo (entering sane
tum)-You know that dude from the East who
The National tribune., 1892-11-24

-7z.ss ~ ~. .,4aro. rosT orres :, .soo,0s,s prsa
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1892-10-15

,rTHE SECOND UNITARIAN CHURCH in Brook
lvn coner OF Clinton and Congress >ts-fev. H0RNrl,
erIDHINS D. D.. Of san Francisco Cal. will pra1I
tnn orrow mornng II o'clock. The public is cordial
invited.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1892-10-15
Gin Real estate for Sale.

| \ FOrRsTORY brownstone s'ngl" fat
Tor sale - foot front. Apply to Owner.
~ Wet l2Gth.st.
FOR sALE.-SplcudId improved corner
propcrt, west side " ,iison-aSe.. bctw On
| 18th and 55th st. prize 1llO.O0O; terms
| very easy. For particulars and permits
apply 10 LEWIS ut R>I. 49, Nassau--t.
TOR sALE.-In HoLoken. hui1ing and
factory sit.s aIso soIsc good tcn mont
ioYerty now I9ying T. per c.nt. GEO.
". WRIGHT 10 NcwaIk-st. lIc' oxen.
SEVERAL DECIDED PARGAINS.-
I Wet side cdbin~s- nn shr1 h0u- n, 10000
10 $4,000. STEVENS. Mh.al"., conner
y3ast.
O2D.ST.. adjoining 5th.ave.-Elcesnt
| boil,e. side light 4-stOIY extension; might
lea.e. $ NIXON. 90 Broadway.
Az WEST END.AVE.--Eor particulars
inquire at rosiu ~, III Hrcsdway
Brooklyn.
| tOr SAl.T.-HOUSES- clccant A.
| story carved o,tagOn stOB" rNU'1sipJ am
tng.,o0n. eNtti s.lr: hr,t-cia,> in cTefy ZAP
ticuia.. every mOA'rn mprONemcnt chp''r
| ioca.l Oh one blcrL rOmpAins ave. l.. station
and all car lines. also some 3-,tOil ann
basement extension dinipe.roon,. same as
above Anuly 20 owner and rulldci. jOliN
FRASER. on premises, lV' MeDohouSh'
St., near TompAlns-ayc.
Jersey City.
FOR SALE.-Dciacbed brick house
- cndid view and position lot iONSOS II
room, hne garden excellent family resi-
d.uce combining town aud country very
convenient for lower New-iorh. lc;wCcn
Cortl 1ndt and I'D st., modciatc price
easy terms cash 5000. balance on mort
rale. Apply 140 Pal!sadf-aNc., jersey
City Heights
FACTORY SITES for salc on line u
D. l.. & W. u. r.. Ia lower Jersey CIV !;
ffom two to thirt, four lois In zach plot.
GRO. w. WRIGHT. 10 Newark ~.
Ii0bokclI,
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1892-10-15
Grcs5mahlnQ.

h-DHl .SSNhKE Elegant cutter ana
htcr - = ds!. o. at home pcrloc. ~ -us e
! ,ntcrG N'ittt. -tl.. o. clutn suits Li,d' IA
pn- week. for 30. fancy waists coats. aad
ball gown a -Fc!alty. ~ las, lO;h-st..
mean Roadway.
AETISTlC DEE>SMAEfNG.-Cn lQIs
de,lens. hot o.dr, a. short motto and
| mod r,i. .harg"1 goods puF, hts q 4 de-
s.,cd Ira Mct.LROY. s. East 9th.st
/ opposite Dehnlng'>.
AETl>riC RE~>MAKIN" p.t:cet NJ
! ting costumes. handsome dic,s-,. ;or al.
| Mine. OWEN. 2d2 West 23d-st.
\ Not ~ .oouan. fosm.r@ with Nine.
| ihurn 49, chi.'r AZ, dr-.>ii. nSeg WOuld Like
! Few mon en- trrn ut, b ~" dlr "a
cr.- VI. Y D"NNhLLN. -" -th-aye.
! pEtNsNAlEl; vi.hc, a f.W mon ,u,.
| t.utfs at homo o. bp the day Nc pONcil
p ,o-m. ~ Wet 3Jl.,t.
DEE>SMAKEE by day or week good
! -ki. ma.'r; Willin@ ln mako Over - .,c,,
alter or r-pair. Addle-s DRENSMAk EE.
II. H. -, VT i2d-at.
DRENsMAKEH.-re per day. u,,. MS
| - %: iif t-cia-- ref'' enc, on'v positively
81 good work. Nr,. pOKHE. Ill Last
j2d.st.
IXi'FEIFNCED DHF~NMtKFG from
'oaGiug '.fthli ,hmcnt w'-h" engagements
BY day or az hohe perfect hi'rr. drapcr
fingar, syatea. Gown made over cqull
q new. Adigc., Modesto. Tribune -
tlwn once. l242 lioadNoy.
UENGlETrE MICHEL. 80 West nth
II. informs her CUSTOMER n" has RUINED
,sou i'ar.- oidc., delivered ii'n'di1tciy.
MILLER & FENDER. fa,hlon1blr DIS
maker, Of 90 W',t iSth--t.. 'r' prepared
a. make 81, CANT GOWNS a. shoro notice; iit
and flush .u1fant"cd.
MNE. FIELD. drc~,uaker latest st, les
at roa. ohable price. geo West 53d-st.
SEAL GARMENTS rrdyci, altered CT
ropalr d Mrs BARKER. ZIG w 4 39th.
st. II wears with Gcorge smith Regent.
IT. Lcridoh, ara Gunthcr's. 5th-aye.
STRANGER IN the citv. thorouphly ac-
coui !.-i.rd Dr. --,Huh'r. d -ire- rnp1frmrnt>
b. the dav perfect cutting and lifting 8:
torn - % per CAV. Mis- TA>tOE. -
Co-uslia--t.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1892-10-15
Bolro ano Rooms.

HORIZONS, Iig WfSr .,D.,r.-
Genital qnirt' hrIl.llkc- 81 5p a d.
American plaza; fo-uisr bonlG.F- ~ r1a-
-''.' '''-' '-' .7'
i r. RI Ella Altering ahd table
lo4rde,s want,d Can at 9i9 We, j3d.
- y. Y. CIV.
HANDSOMELY furnished rooms. o,ccl.
l,ut tOtd. s,nrd ,n,li. luny re.eG.
'.r'-. ,Fi3 l"'tA--'. station.
HOTEL VftV0 AND EI~TtrEANT-
80 lat lo'h--t Tou'. dIllt. II up.
r- h'y WITH l"1.t. ~ up. elevator phi
Nat' 90 .n-.r"'n or parties.
LARGE. IANDNoMELY FrENl>iifD
p h -nifieI tt.lr al AZ nl1-l. t-ili'
'..''' f'' l'' N''.''i-'''.
LNs'i. comic al!' ir"nt room. nnc
lo .d' 'i. Ntii Z" New ID {" 'A'r i'sit pl'f" e
tlilr .oi 'ltriF COUPE 10 En- 3D. a.. n'
ni.,.,,,N Us '.o' 'D.r ~ JVHS
l-i i'-'t. - y" 49, .. i.N.' ii"'' ti't
f' n''''''' iif.'''- i'r-' ''n. b.
.r.nc...
.t...r go r,-r ,.......-... ~.
= 90 ~ 'ihh,I. f'fH.-
'D'.,'' -p o. ''is' '.'-'-
i--'"-
o. WF,r 3grH>r-- Desirable roons,
second hoor, Win b'ard r-i'renc's.
3rru III. WEST 5l.-Tioor hana.omo.
lv rlrrl.rrt nr ,.llrlt.lv. hail room.
r,rrr, f.lr. win bad
~ WEST l-IIi-Sr.-lArgr. hand ons'
I'D board ort.mnl
ipST. firt SEE. cant large rloms.
ucl.dnr lack uatl.i. with superior bard,
rear elevated.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1892-10-15
business q Dantes.

i IL III IT CLEANED ard prc-,el.
only ~. liayr soar Ot,lcoat r.lnirc1 lev
: SMITH. Tailor 800 CanIl--t.. near
ALL KINDS OF STORES and stpcA, of
ne ehahds ~ bought Tor sDot cash who'll
sdi' OF frtall stock. ~ =. GKELNNALD
! ONO" 80 2i-It".. Nc"-io.H CIV.
BAK FRY FOE SAIL hof-r,. wagon
.nI Io.tr "a account ~ -ir"nr-- rhcap.
AWly 70 ia Coolest. jersey CITY.
CIGAR MEN -SI,rc ou avenue: ac-
CONT o. o;hcr hI-lu".- price $3.50; all
IAr'ic"l'r-. Il Hon ton--t'
fOE SALE por.,ctiook factory. con.
Z pct, OIL Hic1"-t. Tor snail amo.n, ,ash.
40 drhta jieiW OF osII, c,crs d.
/ not res. ON, r.. selling can rs William
st., ihnI noor
FOL: SALE Candy. grocciic. AMI n,
ii0h~ Win iopI- a blrctin cheap rent.
"i' Wet IIhi-,t IA" a-cnir
~ iOU VAST 10 MAZE some Money
81, of a pItcI,t. piior 800. adir,-, oUI, r..
BoN - Tribune Once.
INVESTORS WANTED to take an in.
trirsi Ia established ,iO.k farm. For mn
uruldfe Wlirt,. HENRY CHASE. Iafiy.
Will y. Y.
LAWYER Of reputation and cNpcricnce
VIII TAX .niifc management o. estates F..
more satisfnrtoy arrangements piohabln
{. L.. Boz T. Tribune once.
KEW SPAPER CONGESTION AND
PttNSWofN PERIODIC VI PRINTING;
CO.. - EEEKMhN ST.. n =.
WANrFD.-P Party WHO ha, or can con.
tfDl $4,000 cash - join Others IN organll.
ing 1910 600 h1hh: PIC, dcncN 3: cNperl.
crcd. IL. J. TERRY. -" Kt'hic, Wrst
aGlerior. WIS
WANT TO APPLY for foreign p,tcrt, 90
f..t
9'p Sitt l->S, 1rihuuo ONCE.
~ OOJ 10 $1,000 ~PEs IAL apital wanted
good security :uI 800 pns &C. . DrniIt given.
Addrc-, FINANCE. - Chur,h..t
$1,000 WILL Buy manGic curing but
no.. y 0tcrtcd hy Naluabi" paicnt ~ T.
granted; 1ulI equipment Of inc machinery
EXCELSIOR. Tribune Once.