davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07
Notice OF Settlement and Discharge
State of South Dakota,

Sss
County Of Hs0d. In County Court
In the matter OF the estate OF John 4. Jones, de.
CO Ised.
Notice is hereby given that J. X Failing ad
ministrator of the estate OF John 4. Jones' de
ceased. has rendered and presented for final set
tement. and filed In this Conrt his final accouni
of his administration OF said estate that said
tate Is ready for distribution, and praying TO be
discharged as admins ratOr; and that Monday
the 2nd day Of May, A. d. Isst2 at ten o. clock A
NJ, at the court ooIn of said Court az the court
house In the town Of Miller in said County OF
Hand has been appointed by the JJdge of said
Court for the final settlement Of said final aunoun nj
az which time and place any person interested in
said estate may appear aud die his exceptions, in
writing, TO the said nnal account, asd the dis
charge OF said administrator. and contest shf
same.
In testimony whereof we have caused the seal
of the County Court OF said County Of Hand and
State of South Dakota to be hereunto affixed.
WITNESS: Hon J. A. Hughes Judge oi
- the County Court IN and for said
! SEAL County of Hand at his Office in the
49, town Of Miller in said County, thi,
18th day of February A. ID. 1892.
W. II. SMITH
Apr7l4 Clerk of the County Court.
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07

A great number Of cattle, sheep, and
horses we're driven away from their
homes bY Mondays snow storm, and SOW
eral report loss Of life among stock.
John King and Jas. Dolan, of st. Law
renee. lost several head of young cattle.
1t is also reported that several sheep were
killed south Of st. Lawrence.
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07
FIRRMAN,S DANCE

The Miller tiremen will give May
dance at the opera house Friday NJ y 9Th.
Tie most successful parties ever held in
the county are those given by the fire lad
dies. and the coming one will be up to
the old record. 1t is probable that hose
team will be fitted for the annual tourua-
ment ut Watertown ia June.
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07

Mrs. o. s. Fnltcn this week announces
that her new stock Of groceries Ia ready
for inspection. She now occupies the
entire Losv building, with large stock
OF dry goods, clothing, boots and shoes.
carpets. and groceries. similar to the
Coquillette store. She has one of the
largest and best stores in this section of
the state, and viii undoubtedly do large
business. See adv. in this issue.
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07
rh. Llxhtnlnx.. Qpeer rreah.

Lightning does some queer things, but
nothing like the following, perhaps, hss
ever before been attributed to 1t: "A
streak Of Grand Rapids (Mich.) light
nina followed an electric light wire into
the children's department Of 81. Marks
hospital. coolly turned on the gas, light
cd II and left for parts unknown"
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07

The appointment Of ID. T. Hindmsn, as
agent at the Sisseton reservation, has
been confirmed. after being "hung up"
for several months it is alleged by Sena-
tor Pettigrew's influence. ID. Ts. Miller
friends extend congratulations.
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07
ESTRAYED.

From the farm Of Chas, Moncur, Flor
ence township. Hand county S. ID. One
sorrel mare, FIVE years old, white strip in
face. branded with circle two (2) on
right shoulder and right hip. Finder will
be rewarded.
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07

Do you want the agency for the only
Mutual Hail Insurance. Co. in the state
which pays it's agents in cash each week.
and all losses within GO days from date OF
approval at the home Office? II so apply
at once to the Dakota Hail Association.
Of Mitchell, South Dakota. 1873
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07
HOW MUCH WATER

Just how much water has fallen in
Hand county in the past ten days cannot
he dennately stated, but it Is certainly in
excess Of any previous ten days rainfall.
On Monday March 20 it began raining.
continuing over Tuesday. Thursday
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07

The ladies Of Miller ind vicinity have
organized an auxiliary lodge to the
knights Of Pythias. called the PytLian
sisters. A lady from Minneapolis named
Mrs. Blossom is here insttuting the lodge.
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07

night March 3lst, it commenced again
and lasted till Saturday morning. Sun
day, April Sd, rain began falling about
noon. continuing till 10 o'clock Monda,
when 1t turned to sleet and snow, wind
ing up Monday night with about four OF
five inches of the beautiful
The boys may be little extravagant,
but the remark Is frequently heard that
enough moisture has already fallen to
produce crop without any more.
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07

On April 7th and sth the Chicago &
North Western R'y. Co. will sell excur-
sion tickets to Hot Springs, Ark. and re-
turn at half rates one fare for the 70 und
trip; tickets good for return passage I'M
iii May 9Th. For tickets and full infor-
nation apply to agents Chicago & North
Western R'y.
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07

That hacking cough can be so quickly cured by
Shilohs Cure. We guarantee IL.
VIII you suffer with Dyspepsia aud Liver com.
you.
sleepless nights, made miserable by that terri
BILE cough. shilohis cure Is the remedy for you.
Cssarrh cured health and swee, breath secured
by Shiloh's Catarrh Remedy. Price 50 cent 3
Nasal Injector free.
For lame back. side or chest nss shiloh's Por.
ous Plaster. Price 2b Cents.
ShIioh's Cough sni Consumption Cure Is sold
by US on guarantee. II cures consumption.
shiloh's yitalizer Is what you need tor consti.
patton, loss OF appetite dilzines, aud all symp-
toms of dyspepsia. frics 10 aud 70 cents per
bottle,
Group. whst ping cough and bronchi Is imme-
distely relieved by Shtioh's Cure.
Apr7son SiJi.D ~ j. q. FITZGERAID
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07
TEACHERS, EXAMINATION.

Next regular examination will be at the
court house In Miller, Friday, Msy.6. 1892.
County normal institute opens June 6.
1892. Interested parties are invited to
correspond with
l5t3 JOHN X. FAILING, Supt.
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07

"Kpee deep" is the only thing that
will appropriately describe the mud in
Hand county. in this republican, big crop
year OF our Lord, 1892.
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07

One OF the conservative statements
heard yesterday about the moisture and
crop possibilities was by Herman Grabin-
ski. He says anything that gets within
six feet OF the ground this year will grow
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07

Hon. Robt. Buchman, of Sioux Falls,
was IN Miller Tuesday evening looking up
some land interests he has in Hand coun
tv
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07

Let every Sunday school in Hand coun-
ty. OF any name or order, send me the ad-
dress Of its superintendent by May 1st.
j want to call upon all schools for data for
. complete s. s. census of our county.
NJ. A. SHUsTER, JR.,
Sec, Hand Co. S. S. A.
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07

MONDAYS storm laid the G. & N. W
passenger train off west Of Huron.
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07

Homer Porter has gone to Pierre, to
assist his brother w r., who is in the
cattle business, and expects to go In part
nership with him soon.
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07

Men and teams for breaking prairie
are in demand. Many sod crop in the
wet year Of 1888 measured over twenty
bushels Of wheat to the acre.
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07

The Greenleaf srtesian we'll machinery
Is plugging away In a hole ABOUT 100 feet
deep.
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07

Kansas, Missouri, Colorado and Ne
braska had another terrible storm Mon
day, the festive cyclone appearing again,
and doing considerable damage.
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07

The Butts and Sweetland cases taken
to the supreme court at Pierre on q writ
OF error were yesterday continued till
Monday by motion Of their attorney.
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07

Curtalns9 Why Pauly has the larges
stock in town, and can fit you with an,
style or color, or fastening. He want
you to see them. l2tf
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07

A meeting OF all fremen of Miller is
callsd at the hall tonight to make pre-
paratious for the annual Nav dance.
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07

E. Byam, who has been buying grain
here for the Winona Mill Company, de-
parted last week for Oregon, where his
family ave been for two years.
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07

The first lightning of the year occurred
Thursday night, followed by tremen
dous rain Thursday night, Friday and
FRIDAY night
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07

District Attorney Gray visited Pierre
this week and was admitted to practice
before the supreme court.
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07

Butterick's patterns are the best, Haz-
en- has them. 1873
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07

s. Pauly's furniture establishment is
adorned with some Of the finest Battle
Pictures ever brought here. They are
cheap. too. Old soldiers should see
them. l2tf
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07

Ii is hardly advisable to SOW crop OF
wheat on the streets of Miller, although it
is certain they contain enough moisture
to raise whopper.
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07

Mondays snow storm was sure
enough blizzard, but what is a few hours
OF discomfort compared to the moisture.
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07

Having closed up my business at High.
more, may be found at all times at the
Pioneer Gallery in Miller.
Str L. s. MAYBERRY
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07

Read the republican platform publish
ed this week in the supplement.
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07

Governor Mellette has issued his proc
lamation designating April 90 us arbor
day.
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07

Mrs. Sontag. Of Huron, visited with
her son Charley, the jeweler. in Miller
this week.
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07

Uncle Sales and his force of men have
been busy since the snow makiug the
streets passable, and opening ditches to
carry of the rushing waters.
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07

j. l.. Pyle and wife. of Huron, visited
friends IN Miller over Sunday.
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07

Butterick's patterns for free distribu
tion at Hazen's. 1878
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07
BREAKING.

Wanted-men and teams TO break 200
acres in Miller township at once. VIII
pay 81. 80 per acre. G.. II. CARROLL.
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07

Miss A. NJ. Doray, OF Pierre. visited
Mrs. A. ID. Hill over Sunday.
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07

Now is the time to do your spring ad-
vertising.
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07
LAND WANTED

want TO purchase several good quar-.
tiers of Hand county land.
l5tf S. V. CHRIST.
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07

Good flye year old pony for sale.
l5t2" G. l., PNKHAM.
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07

Robert Corrin returned Tuesday from
a trip to the old country.
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07

Spring suits Of the best quality and fit
at Hazen's. See them before buying. Is
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07

Pauly's stock of carpets will be tn.
largest in the city. Ii will pay you to Sc,
them. 12tf
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07

Hicks predicts many storms in April
and My, with two or three cold waves,
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07

Mrs. Taieott returned Saturday from a
visit to Iowa.
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07

Hazen has lemons at Is cents per doz.
en-. 1873
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07

l keep supply of Humphrey Homeop-
athic remedies fresh at same price as In
New York. l0t6 DIR, l.. PYLE.
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07

Get your buggy painted at +. E. Noyes
shops st. Lawrence. 1t will look as good
as new. 1874
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07
TAKE NOTICE.

Cool quality and good fitting clothing
at Hazcn's. 1873
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07
Low RATES TO HOT SPRINGS ARK

Tho very best patterns, Butterick's s.. can
be found at Hazen's. l5t3
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07
LOCAL AND PERSONAL

Perfection rolled oats at Hszen's 1873
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07

Willard Shaw and brother returned last
week from a visit to Iowa.
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07
TO SUNDAY SCHOOL WORKERS.

Go to Hazen's for good fitting clothing.
l5t3
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07

A good job of carriage painting cheap
at +. Z. Noyes. st. Lawrence. 1874
Hand County press. (Miller, Dakota [S.D.]) 1882-1893, 1892-04-07

Strawbridge seeders nov on hand at
+. L. Noyes shops, st. Lawrence. 1912
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-03-18

Mr.. Hill has spoken several times. at two OF
three points at great length. in the course Of
his southern tour, but while he has exploited
the historical deeds and opinions Of the demo
cratic party he has very carefully avoided the
chief topic OF interest to the south at present
1t would seem that the Senator has no ideas on
silver that he dsres to present to the friends OF
silver. He may find that the presidency. or
this account, will evsde him Just as he is seek
ing TO evade the emba-rassments on the way
to the presidency His chief rival has some
abls-bodied notions on the subject of silver
free coinage and he does not apparently fee
ashamed Of them The people among whom
Senator Hill is hunting friends have the cour-
age Of their convictions whatever else may be
said Of them, and they admire men who have
convictions and do not fear TO express them.
Another thing about the Hill speeches, especi,
ally the Birmingham effort. is the stress he
lays on the protective principle in the demo
cratic platform of IS. inherited from the Ran.
dallite platform OF 81. aud which most south
ern democrats do not affect and barely toler-
ate. Isthe candidate hand losing its cunning
this early?
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-03-18

People who attend murder trials and behave
in an unseemly manner are not apt to learn
anything of permanent value TO them from
the rebukes administered by the judge. but
the public are nevertheless indebted to the
bench for UNFOLDING the dignity of the pro-
ceedings- Occasionally stern reproof has a
temporary good effect on the offender OF
offenders. The judges in criminal trials in
the District o: Columbia have been properly
careful TO restrain tine levity aud disorder
natural to miscellaneous assemblies drawn
together out Of idle curiosity.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-03-18
If the election of Presiden. goes to the House

II the election Of President goes to the HOUSE
Of Representatives by reason Of failure OF the
people to elect in the electoral college it vii
be because certain western republican snd
southern democratic states break away from
their party allegiance and effect a coalition be
tween the farmers alliance and that one Of the
old parties which serves the purpose of the
hour. Such . combination NAV have been ar.
ranged already in Kansas and is hoped for by
the promoters Of the scheme in Minnesota, the
Dakotas. Nebraska and possibly other north
western and in three or four southern commu-
nities- The democrats have most to fear by
the deal in tho latter and the republicans in
the former section, though as far as the presi-
Dental election isconcerned the democrats need
not care how many states they lose to the ALI
anee provided enough states can be wrested from
the republicans by an alliance coalition to pre-
vent . republican majority in the electoral
college. II the election is thrown into the
House the democratic candidate viii be chosen
whether the democrats carry six states or a
dozen in the presidential struggle. Outside of
the alliance coalition with its promise Of pres
emit advantage and permanentinjury, the demo-
Gratis have decreasing prospects Of success.
Some good western man" to be acceptable to
all the factions must be a prodigy of tact and
wisdom or a miracle of obscurity and incon-
sequence An eastern Clevelandite candidate
who can give hope of carrying the old central
and some Of the New England states is sure to
Be weak in the vagary-struck west and south
Nevertheless this historical party Of all the
talents for laundering has several times
steered niInoly. or at least successfully. be-
tween Scyiis and Charybdis. II may do so in
1881, although its sky Ia now overcast
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-03-18

To the neurology Of the time must be added
the name of yiseount Hsmpden, better known
as Speaker Brand of the British House Of
Commons. He Was a most extraordinary pre-
siding officer IN the most extraordinary period
OF the modern Parliament-that of the Parnel
obstruction taetics- He was liberal. contained
in Office by the tories or conservatives when
siey came into power end his great tact. i'm.
partiality and decision were conspicuous dur.
ing his twelve years in the chair.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-03-18

The remarkable thing N republican national
politics is that the greater the talk in certain
newspapers and ciEcles Of the withdrawal O.
Mr.. Harrison the greater the Endorsement OF
him and his administration by states that NAV
be expected to eject hirn-if he is reelected.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-03-18
. . :
-
&.
New SrAn LINES.
TIE SrAa SHOE HOUSE,.


72e TN ct.
Today We start introduction sale Of footwear for
Men. Ladies' and Children. We have spared no pains
to put ourselves I'm command of the bst lines of Shoes
made. These goods having been bought several
months back were selected With great care and are mp
to the Highest standard Of hoheiass Shoes They are
not the ordinary. impesfectly made goods shown BY
many houses, but are all Of superior workmanship.
finish and the best material that can be produced The
prices are a. low you pay for the common GRADES
30 you can see how it will benefit you to buy Of US.
LADIES, SHOES
From sl.o0 to s4.o0 pair. All styles in
Open, Common Sense and CONN Toe.
M.rs Shoes
From sl.a5 to e5.oo pair. Opera and Globe
Toe. tipped or plain. and French Toe plain.
The best g. 90 line of Calf ever displayed
Misses, SHOES
From roc. to o.. 90 pair. Spring heels or
heels tipped or plain.
BOYS SHOES
From 7jc. to $3.50. All styles and nothing
but solid leather. no matter how low the
price is
CHnDRENs SHOES
From Acc. to s1.50. All good. servceable
lines that will suit you.
INFANTS SHOES
From 25c. to 7ic. Always lower in price for
similar qualities than you find them slse-
where.
Low-Cur SHOES
OF all kinds for Ladies' and Men at special low
cut prices.
SLIPPERS
From 4Oc. to sl5O. Special choice lines for
everybody.
You will always get your moneys worth at
TIE STAR SHOE HOUSE.
mills 126 7TH ST.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-03-18

Within a few DAYS three persons have been
killed at grads-crossiugs within the limits OF
the city of Washington, who would not have
beea killed had the tracks been either elevated
or depressed The last Congress refused or
neglected when urged to compel the removal Of
these tracks from the surface. The last Con-
gress 10 a parry TO these homicides.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-03-18

The NeverwoEks' j. a title given 20 vague
Sort Of alliance among Washington Young men
about town. Tcere shorld DE a congressional
branch e-ts bhshea for the beEefi; Of number
of chronicaily absent members
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-03-18

Arizona and New Mexico have secured in the
House of Representatives the favorable report
longed for to send them on the way to state
hood Ii is great thing. this steady accre-
ton Of states to the Union. Our new states
ought always to be homogeneous and Of suff-
eient population ard resources.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-03-18

Seeing squorum' is the phrase applied in
Kentucky TO the Reed method of counting
which has been adopted in the blue grass legis-
lsrure- l, Is considered more convenient than
having the sergeant-at-srms 20 out and raise
one
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-03-18

The runoreG COMPUTATION Of western dsmo
erats Rnd a'!iance men NAV result III . formid-
able 5rssiden iiaI trust = situation. s:ul..fyius
the antitrust alliance
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-03-18

IL would be interesting to have strict conn,
Kept OF the number Of interviews resulting
from Secretary Fosters alleged disrespeet 10
the Hibe. man physiognomv
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-03-18

There Is a growing curiosity as to whether
Wat'erson is trying tc kill off Cleveland to
make room for his OWE Prospects. or whether
he Is Going IL merely for exercise.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-03-18

The lottery ticket has attained some dignity
1t has been decided that winning ticket be-
comes . circulating medium, subject to liti.
CATION.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-03-18

II is eyidently England's belief that the hes,
way Of settling the Boring sea question is 70
male all possible haste liz removing the cause
Of contention.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-03-18

10 IL generally regretted that ST. Patrick
could no, have extended his works by coming
over 10 this continent and driving out the un.
certain ground hog
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-03-18

The state sleetica in Rhode Islaad next
month 10 likely to be a pointer to everybody
and Is sure 10 be d;sappointer 70 somebody.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-03-18

Jack the Ripper has Leen discovered again
There Was for time a prospect that this per
sanAge was to be deprived o: his accustomed
share Of public attention.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-03-18
WOODWARD & Loruaop.
1or1. l1TH AND r sfs. NV.

.......Ths sale Of MANUFACTURES
SAMPLES OF FINE EMBRoIDERIEs now
going on The product offh best makers Of 81.
Gail. Switzerland. Choice goods at very low
prices Sold IN strips Of or ~ yards only. zee.