Fisherman & farmer. [volume] (Edenton, N.C.) 1887-19??, 1892-08-12
CHOLERA TN EUROPE.
The Dread Disease Spreading
Rapidly in All Directions.
Great Britain Adopts Bztraordi-
nary Precautions.

The London Lancet, Ergland's leading
medical authority, says that the cholera is
making steady Roadway in Russia, and that
even the incomplete official returns received
admit that $50 deaths are caused daily by the
disease. 1t is spreading westward, and the
report that it has invaded Roumania if
true, is of serious import to Europe. No
proper account, the Lancet says, has yet
been issued with regard TO the disease in
Paris. The Lancet concludes its article as
follows: ''When half the people attacked
die it matters little what name is given to
the cholera in Paris and its suburbs"
The Paris correspondent of the Lancet
telegraphs that NJ. Meter, a member of the
Hygiene Publique, reports that in twent1-
nine out of forty-line cases OF illness which
he has investigated he has found the true
cholera bacillus. NJ. Meter further says
that true cholera is limited to the suburbs of
Paris, and that only that form of disease
known az cholerine exists in the city. Pro-
fessor DleulafOy, however, states that he has
found the cholera bacillus in two cases in
Paris
I'm view Of the report Of the commission
of Spanish doctors that the cholera epidemic
in the uburbs of Paris is undou otedlY Asia
tic cholera, it may be of interest" says a
London dispatch ito know exactly what pre-
cautious axe being taken by the authorities
to minimize the risk OF such a terrible
plague in England. AS France is so close
and ceaseless interchange Of visitors is al
ways going on, it is recognized that it would
be futile to attempt to deal with such a dis
ease cholera by quarantine. In fact,
there are only two human diseases to which
quarantine regulations apply in this country;
what is known as Levantine plague and yell
low fever.
IN addition to the orde.. recently issued to
all port and other sanitary authorities alb
solutely prohibiting the landing in England
of all rags from France, it has been ordered
that when a customs officer boards a vessel
In port he must ask W neither there are any
cases of disease on board, and if there is the
slightest suspicion of cholera he must detain
the vessel pending the arrival Of the medical
officer of health, who examines every one On
board and detains every person who is suf
ferlng from cholera He may also de1ain
everyone whom he suspects to be suffering
from cholera. provided the detention does
not exceed fOrty-eight hours which is con-
sidered sufficient to enable him to ascertain
beyond doubt VIII -ther it is an indubitable
ease or not. All other passengers are allowed
to land on condition of giving their names
and places of destination.
Then there comes into play the system in
force for communicating with the medical
officer of health of every district to which
any passenger is going, and the local saul
tary administration of the district itself is
relied upon to prevent the spread of cholera.
cit is claimed that the sanitary condition
of ports in Great Britain is far superior to
anything which exists in foreign countries,
although in the case of Marseilles, for in
stance, considerable improvement has been
noticeable of late. At all ports in the United
Kingdom there are hospitals, where persons
suffering from cholera would be isolated.
All the port and sanitary authorities know
their duties perfectly"
= ST. Petersburg advices state that the
cholera has made its appearance i'll Poland,
and several cases are reported at Warsaw.
It continues to rage with virulence in the
southeast of Russia.
On account OF the spread Of cholera, the
great acknowledgement fair will be closed
this year earlier than formerly. Most of the
richest merchants have remained away for
fear OF contracting the disease. Tue at
tendance of traders is said to be only third
OF what it has been in form years.