davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

1t is said that the disease which is thus
comparatively early, likely to carry Oft
Mr.. Blaine, has been very much helped
by Mr.. Blaine's lack of selfcontrol an6
will power in the matter of eating and
drinking. Mr.. Blaine never used tobacco
and never drank to excess, but he is de-
sc.ioed as bon cicant in the matter of
eating and is unusually fond of the
modern delicacies of cookery, with all
their spices and condiments
His disease is one winch can not stanG
rich food or wines, and with this fact, it
is said, he has been acquainted for years.
and has yet been unable to restrain his
appetites and return to the simpler forms
of diet. The fact that so brainy, and So
successful man as the ex-Secretary has
not sufficient will power to do what
science teaches him is for his good, must
be of much satisfaction to those of us
who are similarly afflicted. To restrain
oneself in the matter of daily diet is found
by many other people than the distin
guished James g. Blaine to be almost a
physical impossibility.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

JIMMY Rowan, of Steubenville, and
Billy Smith, of Chicago, fought eleven
rounds at Wheeling. Tuesday night, the
mill being witnessed by large number
of sports" and resulting in a victory for
the Steubenville man. The men are
light-welghts.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

PRESIDING ELDER J. R. MILLS, is con-
fined to his home at Barnesville, with
sickness.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

OHIo's Insane asylums cost last year
1881, 600. The sum of 1891 600 is asked
for next years expenses.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

Our line of Violins, Guitar, Mandolins
and other Musical instruments is larger
than ever. c. j. .LARoCHE, Bellaire, o.,
and Barnesville, o. I2-I5-4t
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

DR.. WEBB will deliver a special ser
mon Sunday morning, from the text
"Thy Kingdom Come" the topic being
our country's outlook social, Re
ligious. Let all attend.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

The Watt Mining Car Wheel Company
gave each of its employees turkey for
Christmas.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

SKATING and sleighing we're excellent.
Christmas was as white as it could be on
the ground, but black with sullen clouds
above
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

THREE Elders will be chosen by the
United Presbyterian congregation at this
place, Tuesday, to take the place of those
recently removed by death and resigna-
tion. DIR. Balph will deliver an appropri-
ate sermon Sunday morning.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

THE taxes are better paid up this year
than ever before. Tine Office has been
keeping long hours for weeks, but the
workers now have rest.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

A CREAMERY is to be started at Bealls-
vile. 1t will be known as the Elgin
creamery, and will start May 1st.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

GIRLS who can not bear to look outside
of the door at home during very cold
weather can sled-ride for hours at time
and never feel the cold.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

TEACHERS certificates since our last
report: For three years-A. Stella Nc
Donald, Nellie B. Oxtoby, 10. Martin
For one year,. d. Deafenbaugh, Hal,
lam Cope, S. NJ. Delong, G. A. Henry, D.
s. Brown, Nina Morgan, Otto L. Warren
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

A NUMBER of his relatives and friends
from this vicinity went to Martins Ferry
Wednesday to be present at the marriage
of r II. Kerr
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

WE also call your attention to our
Ladies S1.50 Dress Shoe; Opera and
common sense lasts, E. and EE.
12-l5-tf BAILY & Son, Bridgeport.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

WEDNESDAY morning was the coolest
yet reported this season. The mercury
stood at six and seven degrees below zero
in this vicinity.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

AN Institute will be held by the farm
iers of the neighborhood of Barnesville
Friday and Saturday, February Sd and
4th.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

Il WONDER said a man few days ago,
"how any man can die, who knows that
his obituary will be written by his local
papers," We share his wonder.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

THE branches of the trees presented a
beautiful sight Wednesday morning, be-
ing thickly hung with glittering snow
crystals.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

THERE were plenty of plain drunks on
the streets Monday. There were several
mild fights Monday night, but no arrests
are repOrted
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

MANY outsiders do not see the use of
the new Office of township superintend
ent, but teachers, who are familiar with
the plan, are enthusiastic in its support,
and will resist strongly every effort for
the repeal of the law providing for it.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

Six tons of turkeys were shipped into
GAINESVILLE, Thursday, over the b., Z, & G.
road, and from there to Pittsburg via the
Adams express.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29
Cheap Farm.

\ good well improved farm of l60 acres
near st. Clairsville, o.. for 5000 Terms
easy. A.P BLAIR, Real Estate Ag't,
1913 IT, st. Clairsville, D,
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

THE very latest styles in Neckwear
suitable for Xmas presents, at
12-l5-tf BAILY 81 Son, Bridgeport.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

WE are under obligations to the Chief
Inspector of Mines for copy of his sew
enteenth annual report.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

SEE our Mems Dress Shoes at SI.5O
This is a good Shoe; one that we have
used for some time. and one that gives
general satisfaction. BAILY & Son,
l2-lo tt. Bridgeport.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

THE weather representations of the
Signal Service Bureau indicate that
there will be more cold tomorrow.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

FINE line of Candies, Sc to 15c per
pound, at W. e. Stilwelrs. 1t
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

IT is said that Grover Cleveland sent
David B. Hill a copy of Longfellow's
"Resignation" for Christmas gift.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

A WOMAN at Martins Ferry, Friday,
was found to have number of dyna-
mite cartridges in her possession.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

CHAPLIN MCCABE is already an
nounced to be present at the next Ep-
worth Park Assembly.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

Our job office is thoroughly equipped
for the speedy and artistic execution of
all forms of job work.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

THE Urichsville Chronicle is to have a
daily edition. The population of the
town is claimed to be 10000.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

RUBY LAMP OIL-finest in the market
"a beautiful red color, at Stilwell's. 2t
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

Pianos and Organs sold on terms, to
suit reliable parties, by c. J. LARoCHE,
Bellaire, o., and Barnesville. o. 12-l5-4
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

THE marrying business is brisk this
week, great many couples apparently
having decided that the best present
they can make is the huge one of all
themselves.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

JOHN JONES, a colored life convict from
Springfield, was shot by guard at the
State Prison, Tuesday, and fatally in
jured.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

A ROUsING revival meeting is in pro
gress at Wesley chapel, under the man
agement of Rev. Peregoy.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

Come and Sea- new thing in Rubber
Boots; % different kinds of Rubber Foot.
wear, at F. TROLL & Sons. loft
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

Mrs. J.. ROBINSON, of Martins Ferry
daughter of Father Drennen, of the
Neacs, died Thursday, of catarrh of the
stomach
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

THE year 1898 ought to start right, as
its first day is Sunday
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

JOHN CARLILE removed last week
from Marietta Street to his new residence
near the Northern depot.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

ATTACKERS Institute is in progress
at Woodsfield this week.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

$sOo-Fora a lovely little Cottage on
Marietta St. w. A. MCMECHAN. 1929
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

ICE is plenty, if water is scarce Nine
inch thick ice is reported from the vari
Gus ponds about town.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

DURING the holiday season, don't for
get the printer. He does not ask you for
a present, but only that you square up
your subscription account If all would
do this he would be merrier than if he
had received many gifts.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

IRoN-CLAD Tin Pails-4-quart, only
so cents, at w. c. Stilwell's. 1922 ct.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

DoN'T fail to see our Xmas Slippers
before buying. They are beauties.
I2-I5 If BAILY & Son, Bridgeport.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

BEST quality of Tea, only 40 cents d
at w. T.. Stilwell's. 1922 1t
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

RAIsINs, Figs, Prunes, dried Citron,
aud dried Lemon, at w. c. StllweIl's. 2t
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

THE best testimonial for the Everett
Piano is in being used by musicians of
ability. For sale by G. ]. LARoCHE,
Bellaire, o., and Barnesville, o. 12-15-4
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

Insure your farm and town property
in The Old Reliable Phoenix.
A. 2. BLAIR, Agent,
1922 3m st. Clairsville, o.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

SPEAKER CRISP wants a short extra
session--one that will be dry and crisp.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

We are past the shortest days of the
year.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29
Towrsh-o Schools.

Below is the report of the Eichlaod
Township Schools for the week ending
Daoa m har LIZ.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

THE Rodefer Glass works at Bellaire
began to produce the manufactured arti-
Gle this week.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

WHisKERs that tare premature'y gray or
faded should be cOlored to prevent the
look of age, and Buckingham'S Dye ex-
GELS all others in coloriDg brown or black
Mrs. SAMUEL WILEY, of this place,
drew one of the prizes of five dollars in
gold, recently offered by the National
Chemical Company, of Bellaire, for the
best biscuits.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29

What did you get in your sock ?
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29
TO THE POINT.
Brief and Miscellaneous Items Clipped
And Otherwise.

Gathered From All Sources and Put Tt
gether So That He Who Runs
May Read.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-12-29
INTERESTING SHORT BITS.
Newsy Items Gathered from Town
and Country.

Mslangs Dished Up for An
Readers.
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1892-04-22
SUFFERS IN SILENCE.
Sensational story About Senate Clerl
Young's Dismissal.

Sensational story About senate Clerk
Young's Dismissal.
New YORK, April IA special to the
Morning Advertiser from Washington
says: The truth in the case of James
Rankin Young has just transpired. He
was dismissed, it will be remembered,
from his position of executive clerk of
the United States senate because he was
charged with having betrayed the
secrets of the senate, while in
executive session, over the Behr-
ing sea matter. At the time the mat
ter was being considered Mr.. Young
was not in the senate chamber, but
came in shortly after. The disclosure
was made by member of the senate,
who wrote the information on the backs
of three envelopes and sent il TO news
paper man. After Mr.. Young was ac-
cused of breach of trust this correspond
ent wrote to Mr.. Young and proffered
him these envelopes saying: Il am
not willing that you shall lie under
this false accusation. Here is the evil
dence proving your innocence. Use
it and will stand by it," Mr.. Young
declined to take the envelopes or TO use
the evidence, saying: while was
anxious TO defend my honor, can not
aspersc the honor or integrity of any
senator, and ! will not use the informa.
ton you have. thank you for your
kind interest in me, but you can readily
understand the propriety of my posi-
ton 80 Mr.. Young has suffered in.
justice in silence.
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1892-04-22
HER PET.

party in is action on the currency. But
the issu, will not be very definite and
will not be at all dominant.
| II is well for the country that the
tariff WI be again brought forward
and that II will be the controlling issue.
II is now nearly a half century since,
with the exception of the elections of
| 1883 and 1880, the commercial policy of
the nation can be said to have been
passed upon fairly by a popular vote.
McKinleyism is but the ripened product
Of the protective system growing out of
the war. But that system as protec-
tive one dates from the repeal OF the in
| ternal revenue taxes between 1868 and
1871. 1t was not originally protective
in any extreme sense, and the excess Of
duties on imports over the compensat-
ing internal revenue taxes would now
be regarded as free trade, and pretty
rank free trade at that. The Mills bill
was very far from return to the
Morrill, bill less internal taxation.
Shortly after the war, as soon as the
real effect OF the repeal of the internal
taxes began TO be obvious, the move
ment for tariff reform began, and il has
been advancing steadily ever since.
But until 1855 the people never had an
opportunity TO vote directly on it. IL
was always presented to them compli-
Gated with and obscured by some other
question OF great popular interest. At
most the vote fo5 tariff reform was ten
tative and but partially effectual.
Sometime the interference was from
the southern question, sometimes it was
the currency question, and on one occa-
sion at least-ls16-it was both. Mr..
Tildsn was the FIRST democratic candi-
date who succeeded in largely reducing
the Importance and influence Of the
southern question. No one really
doubted his loyalty or feared that any
of the fruits Of the war would be
lost under him, or that the national dig
nifty or stability would be compromised
by him or with his assent. But there
was deep-seated suspicion as TO the
financial soundness of the party and his
capacity to control his party on ques-
tious Involving the currency. He stood
on q platform that demanded the repeal
of the resumption act of 1878. 1t is, per-
haps, not too much to say that without
this source Of weakness Mr.. Tilden
might have been indisputably elected.
IlowsTfsi that may be, il is clear that
in 1870 the tariff was not a controlling
issue. II was more nearly so in 1850.
but even then II was the southern ques-
ton, artfully revived, that decided the
vote of the northwest and kept that sec
ton from the path 1t would otherwise
have taken. In 1854 the tariff was OBJ
scured by the personal element brought
into the canN ass by the nomination Of
Mr. Blaine. In 1855 the issue was more
plain, and the popular vote was in favor
Of reform, but its fruit was lost through
the treachery Of Hill. In 1890 there
was no doubt as TO the issue or the re-
suit. The harvest was at last ripe, and
1t was gathered 80 far as IT could be II
only remains to complete the task this
year aud TO start the country fairly on
career of steadily growing prosperity,
in comparison with which even the won
derful past will seem tame.-N. Y.
friunaS
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1892-04-22
FINE JOB PRINTING
EXECUTED
VITH EEATSESS and DISPATCH
SALE BILLS,
ENVELOPES,
LETTER HEADS
BILL HEADS,
INVITATIONS.
ETC, ETC
CALL AND SEE Us.

controlled and enjoyed sbout sixty
three per cent. OF the national wealth.
The non-producing classcs-that Ia,
those not engaged In active industry.
but living upon speculative invest
ments-comprlsed the remaining thirty
seven per cent.
Now, after some twenty-eight years
Of republican legislation, the statistics
show that the producing classes own
but about twenty per cent Of the ma
tional wealth. The rest has beer
mortgaged, assigned, sold or trans.
fcrred in one way or another to the
non-producing class, who control at
present nearly eighty per cent. of the
national wealth. IL is now nowhere
disputed that thirty thousand men OWE
more than one-half the national wealth,
while the rest of the people, over sixty.
four million, own the other half.
II Is facts like these which form the
basis of the protests which we hear
coming from Christian pulpits constant.
ly. To such facts the vast organization
of labor is chiefly due.
How far legislation is responsible for
\ this pnfoxt0naa~ sdrif& tS,s. nHsaA of ~
people mean TO know between now and
next November. That q system of
sweeping taxation, which has thrivcd
for nearly thirty years, Is largely re-
sponsible, great majority Of the PEG
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1892-04-22
A BIGAMIST.
After Marrying Six Women He Re-
turns to His Lawful Spouse
That Occurs, Too. Following Testimony
by His First wife which Sends Him
to the penitentiar Then For
gives Iiim-IIIs Third sentence.

NEWARK, n. j.. April ls-James
Abbott, alias James Stevenson, alias
Charles Stevenson, accused OF bigamy
has pleaded guilty and been remanded
, for trial
Abbott has had a remarkable matri.
monial career, having been married 10
seven wives. lie has twice been con.
victcd Of bigamy, and sentenced 70
terms Of four and five years re.
| spcctivcly In Sing Sing prison
Mrs. Abbott, his legal wife, who
lives at 2Gs south Ninth street,
brooklyn, appears TO have most for.
giving disposition, as she took him back
after each offcnse. She and Abbott
were married nineteen years ago, On
Masrf 20 Abbott. nax-jed s3irs, nc
Ramp, = young widow with two chill
dren, in this city. He met her four
months ago, and represented himself to
be a gentleman of leisure with good
income. After living with her ten days,
he took her jewelry and her brothers
! coat and returned TO his first wife.
Mrs. Abbott told a strange story of
her married experience. When she mar
ried Abbott nineteen years ago she was
widow with one son. Prior 10 her
marriage with Abbott he was married
10 Emily Ilavcrmeycr, n lj-ycar-old
girl, who soon died Of heart disease.
Abbott's first bigamy was committed in
marrying Hannah Roach, in New York,
in 1876. She was about nineteen years
old at the time. Later she discovered
that Abbott had wife living and had
him arrested.
Mrs. Abbot No. / testified against
him. and he was sentenced to four years
in Sing Sing. While he was in prison
the deceived girl committed suicide by
drowning. When released Abbot ex-
pressed penitencc and was forgiven by
his wife. 4 year later he met Mrs.
Mary Moulton, Of New York, who pro-
cured n divorce from her husband to
marry Abbot. When she learned that
he was "A bigamist she had him arrested.
Again Mrs. Abbot testified against her
husband. and he was convicted. This
time he was sentenced TO five years in
Sing Sing
Mrs. Abbott forgave him for the sec
ond time, and took him back when he
was discharged from prison. Her son
advised her against IL, but she persisted.
They thep moved 90 South Norwark,
Ct, where she procured work for her
husband. Abbott worked steadily for
seven months. and then married Mary
Ann Bailey, with whom he lived for a
short time. His deserted wife returned
10 brooklyn. In few months Abbott
followed her, and was again forgiven.
Soon after this Abbott Joined the Sal
walton army and met Lena Parks Mrs.
Abbott says he married Lena, and in.
troduced her rs his wife among the Sal.
vationists. Her husband began To alb
sent himself from home again two
months ago. When he returned TO hey
a week ago, after marrying the Newark
woman, he told her that he had beer
visiting friends in Brooklyn.
The Hickman courier. [volume] (Hickman, Ky.) 1859-current, 1892-04-22
NEW BATTLE-SH


The HOUSE Passes the 1911 Providing for
M Armnrcd Cruiser Of 5000 Tons Dis
placement.
WAsntNGroN, April i9.-Thc house
passed Monday the naval appropriation
b,A II provides for the construction Of
unly one armored cruiser VI 5000 tons
displacement strenuous efforts were
made by the republicans TO increase the
number Of vessels 10y providing for two
battle ships, but the house com
mittcc Of the whole voted
this down. although most of
the sea coast democrats and several pro-
grcssiye western democrats joined with
the republicans in an endeavor 70 get
more ships Tor the navy. Holman,
several days ago. made the point Of
ORDER. against the item of 81. 800. 600 for
for an arnorcd cruiser, that this APP
preparation was not legislation, but
Chairman Shively, of Indiana. over
ruled IT, Then MIR. Holman
moved 10 strike out that item.
In the vote Monday on Mr.. IIol-
mans motion, there were ~ votes in
his favor and 1870 against IL. This was
quitr ~ httsci<-pit ittr lie ctftett'fs ~
/ for~ tnsvRUUVWvsS1i6ffnan motion.
Mcssrs. Houtelle and Cummings en-
deavorcd 60 get provisions made for
smaller gunboats and torpedo boats,
but the committee of the wholc-yoted
them down These motions Of Boutelle
and Cummings, however. saved the item
for new cruiser from defeat.
When Holman saw he was beaten in
the ondeavor TO kin the appropriation
for new cruisers, ne made another at
tempt 10 kill IL by moving TO provide
for four torpedo boats at sl9Q,JO0 each
This motion was greeted by a remark
by Mr.. Boutelle that il would save time
10 make four row boats. while Mr.
ONeil, OF Missouri, thought that RATS
would be preferable. The motion was
lost-45 10 l05-and the bill passed. 1t
seems probable that the senate will
make fight, with prospect ~ win
ming. in favor OF decided increase in
the navy