davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1888-1893, 1892-03-04
LOCAL ANn Personal.
J. NJ. Keene is in the Portland
swim today.

swim today.
Supt. McElroy was u north bound
passenger this morning.
Fresh herring, shad aud catfish.
Hon. F. G. Baker and lady went
to Portland today TO witness the 10.
jefferson entertainment.
Miss Beekmau of Jacksonville,
who is the guest of Miss Anna
Breyman visited Oregon City today.
Mrs. Lowusdale YVES q passenger
for Portland today,
Rock cod, founders and freeh cod,
A person or q newspaper can
avoid whole lot of trouble, usually,
by not getting into It.
The Baptist social tonight will be
something entirely new and inter
esting,
The M. E, Ladies' Aid society
will run weight social Friday
evening at the church. The COlum-
bian bellies and all the fat men are
invited to compete.
Fresh salmon, kelp and other fish.
Friday, March IL, there will be a
suppera at the Christian church given
by the excellent rustling ladies of
that society.
Miss Clara Condor went to Port
land this afternoon to visit fIiends
and to hear the famous Jo. Jefferson.
AS toilet luxury, Ayers Hair
Vigor cannot be equaled. 1t is
highly perfumed, and keeps the
scalp clean and cool.
f. S. Dearborn and Hugh Nc
Nary were among the afternoon
passengers to hear 10 jefferson.
Salmon eggs, Salmon eggs.
Mrs. Yoran, of Eugene, is in the
city, guest of E. f. Osborn and
family.
Have you been at the palace"
store? Hundreds of visitors were
in yesterday, and all well pleased.
Reulmber the Baptist social this
evening. The mysteries of the
"old and new" will fairly cruise the
evening with delights.
J. Dummeit, travelling secretary Of
the Pacific coast Y. M. q. A, Al
rived in the city today and will le-
main week to assist in organizing y
the association here. He thin ks
Salem will turn out more charter
members than any city OH the coast
has done.
Nothing equals Ayers Sarsapaiilla
for purifying the blood, and as a
spring medicine.
Halibut, perch, smelt and
founders.
Seven carpets and ten dress pat
terms is the record for Que day, at
the closing out sale of j. ii. Lunn.
Feed of all kinds and choice hay
at the Elecric store. Simpson Bros.
All the spaces occupied by fish
advertisements for today belong to
Dawson & White, of the Court street
market, they having chartered them
for the occasion.
Oranges-forty for a quarter, al
Clark & Eppley's.
Baby buggies in great variety, al
cost, at Geo. F. Smiths, Cottle
block.
An abundance of superior rice
and fresh rolled oats at Clark &
Eppley's,
Take look at those 25 cent pack,
ages of lead psucils at Dearborn's
bookstore. They are so cent pencils
Hellenbrand takes a back seat
for nobody on earth when it comes
TO getting up square meal.
Hellenbrand's is the standby res.
taurant, as its constantly growing
business indicates.
GRUB OAK,-Plenty Of it deliv
cred promptly in any quantity
Salem Truck & Dray Co. 2.27-lmT
Smokers headquarters, the rarest
cigars in the market at c. w. HELEN
brands.
The finest green and roasted cOf
| rans In the cifu at Clark a EnnlpuIa
Evening capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1888-1893, 1892-03-04

No Other Sarsaparilla bas the
merit by which Hoods Sarsaparilla
has won such firm hold upon the
confidence Of the people.
No Other combines the economy
aad strength which make 400 Doses
One Dollar" true only Of Hoods Sar-
saparilla.
No Other possesses the cOmblna-
tion, proportion, and process which
make Hoods Sarsaparialla peculiar
to itself,
Hoods Pills cure sick headache.
Evening capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1888-1893, 1892-03-04
N @ B H | | |

~ HIS beautiful elevated slightly Of
- southerly Railway
plated surveyed and staked out addition
City Of Salem and the opened The grounds
clear and seeded soil rocks The
Of from the ranges upward
the surface underlying strata
from the big reservoir Of the Salem Water
falling supply pure This with the
natural drainage due TO the elevation Of the property gives all the
advantages for desirable homes healthy locality This will
be the market at low prices for SIXTY DAYS when
pected the street service will be opeon Maps the
the ONCE Of j. O. Booth Ladd Bush
6psdng Rogers in the BushByman block aud the well
firm Of Thomas Johnson door The Statesman Oce Any
these gentlemen will all the
wishing purchase appOn the proprietor who
easily found will be attended 10. GEO. H. JONES.
Evening capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1888-1893, 1892-03-04
MARKETS.

SAN FRANCISCO, March A.
Wheat buyer season $1.70B.
PORTLAND, March 4. 4.-Wheat val
ley, $l.55@$l.60; Walla Walla, $3.50
@$l .55.
CHICAGO, March I. - At close
wheat was easy cash, s8l; May,
90a@s.
Evening capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1888-1893, 1892-03-04

CORRECTION. - A correspondent
says: "Please state that the receipts
from the subscription social at st.
Joseph's church were $3.50 net, in
stead of $3.50 as reported. The
money was raised without dancing
or restaurant"
Evening capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1888-1893, 1892-03-04

January transfers----~---5l7 7c,-s'2p 80
February transfers ----- 20S,n5i U5
March TO dste----------- u, sW "
MARCH A.
DA Mckee aud Caroline Mckee
to Frances l. Chamberlain, l0o, see
"a, tp 5, 1w, $1,000.
james ID Parker and wife To Alex
Mcfarland, II at Turner, S2950.
Shaw q Downing to J 5hn Good
win, pit bl Is, Capital Park $3.50.
John M Cress and wife and viii
S Cress to T II DeCew, of Essex,
Ontario, all sec So aud sci, sec Is,
tp0 he, 500 3, $1,000.
o&C Ry Co to Madison A Hoff-
nian, w swi, sec Is, tp s, e, S24O.
Madison A Hoffman to Bruce
Wa,iug, same last named, Si700.
Nancy } aud James Smart TO
Silas G. Smith, undivided 1-7th int
in Alvin Smith claim, I 68w, 5000.
Evening capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1888-1893, 1892-03-04
PIES,
DATES OF LOCAL EVENTS.

March 8, 4, 5.-Grace Beebe Co, at
Reeds.
Mar. 7, Annual school meeting.
Mar. IA, Annual school election.
Evening capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1888-1893, 1892-03-04

The thing that draws the crowd to
Catterlin's gallery is the fact that
they know where the finest work in
the city is to be bad.
Evening capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1888-1893, 1892-03-04

UNCLE TOMS CABIN.-Every
parent should SET that their children
read Uncle Toms Cabin now on sale
at 25 cents at DearbOrn's bookstore,
Evening capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1888-1893, 1892-03-04
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.
Annual School Election.

NOTICE Is hereby given that the Regu-
IN lar Annual School Election School Dis
trict No. "a, of Marion county, Oregon,
will be held at Reeds opera house In the
city OF Salem, on Monday, March IA, A. d.,
1892, for the purpose of electing Q) one di-
election to begin at 2 O'Clock p. M, OF said
day. With George IL. Burnett, @. l.. Watt
and q. q. Van Wagner IA judges,
A. II. STRANG, Chairman.
Attest, W. Il. SlMPSON, Dist. Clerk.
Evening capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1888-1893, 1892-03-04

BAND OF HoPE.-All members of
the Salem band Of hope are request
ed to meet Saturday, at 8 O'Clock p
M, at the w. C.. II. u. hall.
Evening capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1888-1893, 1892-03-04
The Evicted. Tenants BIN.

LONDON, March, Am the oom-
mons a motion for second reading
of the eYicted tenants bill was de-
feated,
Evening capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1888-1893, 1892-03-04

1t gets there-that fine photog-
raphy done by Catterlin.
Ladies' cloth top, patent leather
tip shoes for q. so at r. j. Fleming's.
Evening capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1888-1893, 1892-03-04

For SALE.-A lot of furniture
nearly new. Enquire at cottage
corner of Union and High streets.
3-2-3t
Evening capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1888-1893, 1892-03-04
John HUGHES.

Dealer i'm Groceries, Paints, Oils
and Window Glass, Wall Pa
per and Border, Artists Ma
terials, Lime, Hair. Nails and
Shingles, Hay, Feed and Fence
Posts. Grass Seeds, Etc,
Evening capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1888-1893, 1892-03-04
DIED

BALMER.-In Salem, at the resi-
dence Of Frank B0ulllard on East
State street, Wednesday, March 2,
1892, seymOuT, the infant son of
Mr.. and Mrs. Levi BalmeT, age 4
months, and q days.
The remains were laid at rest 10
Lee Mission cemetery Friday.
Evening capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1888-1893, 1892-03-04

Dried fruits in great variety and
Of best quality Simpson Bros. Elec-
tric grocery.
Choice butter always on hand at
Clark 4 EppIey's.
Evening capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1888-1893, 1892-03-04

efforts in this line. No admission.
N. B. The gentleman whose cut
appears herewith will be present
with his girl.
Evening capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1888-1893, 1892-03-04

ECKHART.-TO Mr.. aud Mrs.
Thos. NJ. Eckhart, March 4, 1892,
q son.
Evening capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1888-1893, 1892-03-04
THE CAPITAL JOURNAL.
GILBERT \ PATTERSON,

Dealers in Groceries, CrOckery,
Glassware, Paints, Oils, Varnishes,
Brushes, WindOwgIass, Etc. Sole
Agents for Epicure Tea and Big
Can Baking Powder.
Evening capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1888-1893, 1892-03-04

Everybody praises the work done
at Catterlin's photo gallery.
Evening capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1888-1893, 1892-03-04

Y. P. S. G. f. SoCIAL.-The
young people of the Baptist
church are actively engaged
10 preparations for their
social this Friday evening.
None are better prepared
than they to give q pleasing
social, and this time they ex-
meet to out-dO all previous
Evening capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1888-1893, 1892-03-04
25c Want Column.

Notices inserted for ONE CENT PEN
WORD EACH INSERTION. No adver-
tisement inserted in this column for less
than twenty-five cents.
Evening capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1888-1893, 1892-03-04

NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. at The VIII
w lamette. 80
Evening capital journal. (Salem, Or.) 1888-1893, 1892-03-04
BORN,

Hoods Pills cure sick headache.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1892-12-26

The Cllnch Valley is new field
opened in August, 1890. since when it's
progress has been as remark able as was
that of the Pocahontas field. In 1890 it
produced only AT cars; In 1891 their
number jumped to 2,254, and UP to De-
cember IA, 1892, the product for the year
had been 4,719 cars. This field consists of
bitumious, gas and domestic Goals which
will fill an important demand in Vir-
ginia, North and South Carolina, from
the fact that they are harder in struc-
ture than the Pocahontas and are better
able to stand transportation.
No better testimony of the worth of
this entire coal field can be found than
that despite its tremendous develop
ment the Pocahontas Coal Company has
never been fairly abreast of the de-
| mands of its customers.
The Kenova Coal Company was organ.
lied in 1891 to handle coal mined on the
| western end OF the Norfolk and Western
Ohio extension in the Guyandotte field.
The operations at present working are
lying along Twelve Pole river. 1t is
allied to the Pocahontas Coal Company,
and identical in it's methods of opera
ton. The Goals from these operations
are gas, splint and camel Thong h
only beginning work in February, 1892,
the Kenova Coil Company has already
| shipped 739 cars.
This company has probably the most
extensive organization in the United
States for the proper preparation Of
their product for the market, viz: One
superintendent inspection, three chic
inspectors and IL force Of sub-inspectors
com prising over fifty mon. The dutie:
/ of these INSPECTORS, who arc staff ned
at every tipp'" in the regions men
| toned, are to see that any and all i'm
purities that may be in the coal as i
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1892-12-26
PocAHoNTAs COAL co.
How the Product Of the Coal
m, -, Field is Handled.

A story OF the development Of the
Pocahontas Flat.Top coal field would be
without an article concern
ling the Pocahontas Coal Company. Its
Icharter was granted by William Gordon
Robertson, Judge OF the corporation
icourt of Roanoke, December 90, 1884,
with capital of $1,000, with liberty to
increase to 100000. Owing to the rapid
sgrowth Of the business this capital was
found to DO inadequate, and IN 1892 the
icharter was amended to permit the COM
pany to increase its capital stock to
lS15O,o 600. The charter members and d.
j rectors were well-known and prominent
i, business men of Philadelphia and Roam
4 oke Henry Fairfax was elected presi.
dent. and held the position until August
!. VIM. G. Bullitt, who still remains in that
position.
!, d II. Matson has boon secretary and
/ treasurer since the organization of the
com pany and. still occupies those impor
tans positions. as we'll as fulfilling the
4 duties of superintendent, position
created in 1885 and filled by VIM. w.
: Curran until he resigned in 1889, when
| the office was abolished. At the same
time ii. N Claxton was appointed gen
I ersl agent, and he still holds that posi-
| ton.
4 The Pocahontas Coal Company was
\ formed with the object OF handling the
1 entire output from tho operators and
i putting the same on the market on a
Z com m ission basis The functions of the
company are largely economical, and to
simplify and rt duce he cost of placing
4 the coal with the thousands of con
4 sumers thr ugholt the East, South
a North and o,her sections of the country
4 The company carries out its purpose ad
I mirahly It relieves the operators Of
4 the ariuous duties OF placing their own
= prod actions and absolutely relieves
fltm OF all risk a. lo,.'
Since the organization of thee 'mpany
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1892-12-26
EVANS BROS, Roanoke, Va.

comes from the mine arc removed before
before being loaded in the railroad cars,
and that each car comes up to the re-
quired standard to make it high grade,
erchantable coal.
Before the Pocahontas Coal Company
was organized "a, Ago tons of coal were
shipped by individual operators, and in
1884 the tonnage had increased to 243,-
OLE.
The tidewater business Of the Poca-
hontas Coal Company is all handled
through Norfolk. and already approx
mates 100000 tons year. The coal
piers at that point owned by the Nor
folk and Western are the largest in
America. From Norfolk vessels carry
the coal to New York, Sound ports,
these points other shipments are made
to smaller places.
Such railroads as the New York and
New England, the Boston and Maine,
Boston and Albany, bear ample test
mony as to the value Of Pocahontas coal.
1t is used extensively in hundreds of
large manufacturing establishments,
both on account of its economy and also
on account of the absence of the smoke,
which is such q nuisance in 80 many
places.
Analyses and practical tests show that
next to the Cardiff coal Pccahontas is the
finest steam coal in tho world. 1t is used
on the White Star and Cunard lines to
feed their record breakers; on the trial
tests of United States naval vessels, and
in fur nishing steam coal to new indus
tries.
One of the best evidences of the ire.
mordous character Of the coal deposits
at Pccahontss is seen in the huge block
Of coal now stored in Roanoke and in
tended for the Worlds Fair at Chicago
1t is perfect cube, AZ feet in each
dime nsion, weighing 1850 pounds and
containing 81 cubic feet, or 81 cubic
| yards. 1 was taken from the mines o.
the Southwest Virginia Improvement
Company. Tazewell county, Va. one
mile from tho mouth of tho drift anC
$50 feet under the top of tho mountain
George Harrison has sold large trac
OF lard lying below Olarksburg, Yves
Virginia, OH the Monongahela Rive
Railroad. to company of Pittsburl
people who have in contemplation tn,
opening of mines and building OF cox,
ovens. The price paid is not made pub
lie, but is said to have been worry salts
factory to the seller.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1892-12-26

the development of the Flat Top region
and in the adjacent Clinch Valley
has increased enormously, and the
Pocahontas Coal Company has contin-
ued TO handle the entire output Of both
fields. The extent of the growth of
It's business is measured only by the
growth of the fields themselves. Fol
lowing are the figures of production:
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1892-12-26

We believe aghorwd business methods
full line
We a speca1tes, all goods:
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1892-05-24
ASKING TOO MUCH.
A Sacrifice That Was Too Great to Be
Borne.

A Sacrifice That Was Too Great to Be
Borne.
The mOmentous question had been
propoun ded, says the Detroit Tribune.
Large pcarly tears clung to her droop-
ing eyclaSheS and her bosom heayed
With emotion, just as tears have clung
and bosOms have hcaved under similar
circumstances since the days of the cave
dwcllers. He held her hand clasped to
his vest. 81 know / am DOOR" the
youthful suppliant faltered. A glorious
courage invested her being. She raised
her eyes: GIr.-Mr-Alfrcd!" It was
h"r answer; a single word, eloquent
with unuttcrable trust. "Alfred!'
My life!" Il am not afraid of pow
erty." He folded her to his bosom,
fairly intoxicated with joy. "With you
l would live in log cabin she de-
clared. A look of pain fitted across his
face and he was fain to bow his head to
hide his emotion. 81 ask of you 2,
greater sacrifice than that, he sighed.
Tie girl Of moment ago was transfig-
ured into woman now. "Do you want
me" She eagerly cried, 'to go west and
live in turf dugout?" He wept and
the tears fell like rain. "Worse than
that" he moaned> The brave lady
blanchcd and a pitcous expression of
terror took possession of her face. cal
fredF He could only sob. ''Do you
ask me" She had to stop and shudder
awhile. 'Do you ask me to live-to-
live in a fiat with modern conveniences?"
His silence was his acquicscence and his
doom. Pale, but dignifed, she bounced
him. 81 must bid you good night" she
icily remarked. Mechanically he moved
toward the door. "You need not call
again, SIR" And so they We're not mar
ried.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1892-05-24
UNFAIRLY TREATED,
The Left Hand Insists She Is Not Properly
Treated.

The Left Hand Insists She Is Not Properly
Treated.
This curious little extract, which reads
somewhat like riddle, comes from a
letter written by DR.. Franklin to the
American Museum. The learned doctor
is speaking on a subject about which
there is great diversity of opinion. He
is arguing, the cause of the left hand,
and contends that she is entitled to
equal consideration with the right.
That she ought to be equally instructed,
in order that if anything should happen
to her sister, she might be as competent
for useful employment as the right
would be if deprived of the assistance
of the left
''There are two sisters of us, and the
two eyes of man do not resemble nor
are capable of being on better terms
with each other than my sister and my
self, but for the partiality of our
parents, who make the most injurious
distinctions between us. From my in
fancy l have been led to consider nv
sister as being of more elevated rank.
Nothing was spared in her education,
while was suffered to grow up without
the least instruction. She had masters
w 'e'SI Aef WIlGlIlB, drawing and other
accomplishments; but if by chance /
touched pencil, a pen. or a needle, 1
was bitterly rehuRed, and more than
once have been beaten for being awlz-
ward and wanting graceful manner.
Ii is true my sister associated me with
her upon some occasions, but she always
made point of taking the lead, calling
upon me only from necessity, or to
figure at her side''
But in spite of DR.. Franl1lin's arg1-
ment, the left hand has never yet taken
equal place with the right, and, for
many reasons, it seems hardly probable
that she ever will.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1892-05-24
Japanese Schools.

Japan has now school system some
what similar TO our own. Controlled
by local authorities are more than 49,
900 schools, of which $4,000 are elemen-
tary. The teachers number nearly 49,
900, and the scholars 3,41O, 900, or nearly
half the total population of school age.
The total annual expense of the system
= about $7,O00.000.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1892-05-24
DAILY INDEPEN DENT.
AN EVENING PAPER,
Issued EVERY DAY, SUNDAYS EX.
cepted.
w. w. BOOHER,
EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR.
SUBSCRIPTION RATES.

One copy, one year 8 90
One copy. six months. Observation-Disclosures. s Gu
For any period under six months, one dollar
er month. Payable in advance.
liveIed by carrier in EIko ct % cents a week
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1892-05-24
ADVERTISING RATES.

will be made as low So ie consistent with
sound business principles. Apply at the Of
tca Tor terms.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1892-05-24
THE WEEKLY INDEPENDENT.

Published every Sunday, and sent to any ad-
d, So lpostagc paid), at The following rates,
able in advance:
O.e year. ..-...-..-.......'.... .SA w
months ............-.-... oU
Sor Any period under six months, Fifty
ITS per month.
entered at the Elto. Nevada, Postofflce for
tt lsmission through the mails As second
el2ss msll matter.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1892-04-09

Ar an annual election Of the
Typographical union Of Sioux City,
held last week, Of which there are
about ninety members, w. II.
Bastian, son of Mineral Point,
and who learned how to click type
in this city, received eighty votes
az delegate to the convention Of
the international Typographical
Union, which is to be held in
Philadelphia in June. Here is
abundant proof Of WilI's pop
ularity with the craft at Sioux City,
where he has been for some years.
d. JENKINS, the jeweler, has no
secrets from his patrons, but aims
to treat them with candor and in
good faith, and having had the ex-
perience, can guarantee to his Gus
toners the best grades and quality
Of goods in his line and at fair
prices. Nothing succeeds better
than success, and having that end
in view he will strive to merit in
the future the patronage so literally
bestowed on him in the past. Fine
watch repairing a speciality. l5W2
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1892-04-09
MINERAL POINT.

Supervisors, John Jackson, chairman,
Daniel Davisson, Alloys Schaumberg;
clerk, Richard Beckerley; assessor,
VIM. Hartford; treasurer, William J.
Suthers.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1892-04-09
YOU MUST SEE

The bargains Penhallegon's are
going to offer in desirable shoes,
to appreciate a good thing. Be-
ginning April Sth, they will sell
several lines at LRss THAN COST.
All goods will so at a very slight
advance above cost.
We need money, and have de-
cided to offer goods at such unheard
of prices for CASH as to induce
everyone to buy.
Remember the date, April sth.
PENHALLEGoN BRos.
Shoe Dealers.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1892-04-09

Mr.. VAN ID. WILSON, of Wild
wick, on Wednesday made his first
appearance in this office since his
severe sickness from pneumonia.
He bad long siege and for con
siderable time his life was in the
balance. As with us, everybody is
glad to see him out once more, but
many will regret to learn that he is
about to leave his old home. He
has decided TO locate on a farm
near Spencer, Iowa, and will start
from this city by rail some time
next week with his household goods
and some stock, his family to follow
in the near future.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1892-04-09

The whistling girl does not
commonly come to bad end.
Quite as often as any othor girl she
learns to whistle a cradle song, low
and sweet and charming to the
young voter ia the cradle. She is
girl of spirit, Of Independence, Of
character, of dash aud flavor, and,
as to lips, why, you must have
some sort Of presentabie lips to
whistle; thin ones will not The
whistIing CIR. does not come to
bad end at all Of marriage is still
considered a good occupation), OK
cept that cloud may be thrown
upon her exuberant young life by
this rascaIly proyerb. Even if she
walks the lonely road Of life, she
has this advantage, that she can
whistle to keep her courage up.
But in larger sense. one that this
practical age can understand, it is
not true that the whistling girl
comes TO a bad end. Whistling
pays. 1t has brought her money;
it has blown her name above the
listening world. She has set aside
the adage. She mas done so much
toward the emancipation of her sex
from the prejudice created by an
proverb which never had
root In fact.