Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1892-06-30

TERRITORIAL BOARD OF EDUcATIog,
Governor Il Bradford Prince Prof Hiram
nadiey, Elias s. Slower, Amado Chayes,
Prot. 7. J. Schneider
supt' OF Public Instruction.. ..Amado Chayes
HISTORICAL.
santa Fe, the city of the Holy Faith of st,
Francis, is the capital of New Mexico. trade
center, sanitarium and Archepiscopal see.
an Indian Pueblo had existed on the Site pre-
vious to the 18th century. Its name was
O'ga-p ho-ge, but it was abandoned
before Coronado's time. The Spanish town
OF santa Re was founded in 1905, it is there
lore the second Oldest European settlement
still extant in the United States. In 1904
came the f1rst yenturesome American trader
[tha forerunner of the great line of mer.
chants who have made tratIi over the Santa
Fe trail, worldwide in its celebrity.
CITY OF SANTA FE.
The city lies in charming nook on the
west side of the Santa Fe range and is shell.
tered from the northern winds by a SPUR of
low hills which extend from the mountains
west as far as the Rio Grande. 1t lies in the
center of the valley at the mouth ofapctur.
eSque canon, the chief entrance to the Pecos
National Park, and through which runs the
Rio Santa Fe, beautiful mountain stream,
having its rise in the Santa Fe range of
mountains. Its elevation is 1868 feet Its
populatinn is $50. 1t has good schools and
churches. There IS an excellent system of
water works. The city is lighted with gas
and electricity. 1t has more points of his
torlc interest than any other place on the
North American continent. Land may be
purchased at prices to snit the rich or the
poor Five acres in Santa Fe or vicinity
Will produce more than can be produced
anywhere else in the world. Our markets
are close at hand and we can successfully
compete with any other locality. Since the
hrst fruit tree was planted in the Santa Fe
valley there has been but one failure in the
rult crop. What place, what country can
approach this record?
PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS.
Among the more important public insti.
tutions located here, in spacious and attrac.
tive modern buildings are the u S. court
end federal Office building, the territorial
capitol, st. Vincents sanitarium, territorial
penitentiary, New Mexico orphans training
school, St. Vincents charity hospital, U. S. .
government Indian school, Ramona memo.
rial institute for Indian girls, st. Catherine
Indian boys training school, Fort Marcy
barracks, st. Michael's college, Loretto acad-
envy, Presbyterian home missions industrial
school for girls, New Mexico deaf and dumb
institute, New West academy, Catholic
and four parish churches Epis-
copal Presbyterian, Methodist and Com
gregationa churches, the governors palace,
the archepiscOpal residence of Archbishop
B. Salpointe and Bishop ?. L. Chapelle
and many Others, including first.class hotel
and several sanitary in.
'titutions for the benefit of health seekers.
RESOURCES.
Santa Fe county has an area of 1498, 900
acres and population of 5000. The prin.
,ipal occupations are mining, sheep and cat
lie raising, truck farming and fruit growing.
The valley soils are especially adapted to
horticulture and there is at hand a never
ailng market in the mining camps.
In the southern portion of the county
mining forms the principal industry, the
arge deposits of coal, lead, silver, iron, cop
Der and gold, in veins as well as in the form
# placer gold, at Cerrilos, New Placers
Dolores), Golden and San Pedro being lust.
y noted for their richness.
THE WORLDS sANITARIUM. I
But it is to Santa FEES superior climatic
advantages and its fame as natures most
'otent healing power as a cure for consumn- l
ion and other pulmonary disease that Santa
'e bases its great future upon. The highest
american medical authorities concede the
uperior advantages of the city's location. ]
The requisites Of climate curative of
consumption, are, according to the best !
i if;1 testimony, altitude, dryness, equa-
nd porous soil. Moreover, if possible,
hese must be sought in localities interesting
nd attractive, where variety and occupa.
lon Lay be had, and the social advantages {
re good. !
An eminent German authority says: "The 2
lttude most favorable to the human organ
I'M is about 1000 meters" somewhat more !
han $500 feet, I