davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul daily globe., 1892-06-24
MoRsE's GREAT RECORD.
Soldier Without Reproach, Jurist
of Noble Fame.

Hon. Udward F. Uhl presented Mich
igan's candidate as follows:
Mr.. Chairman and Gent emen: If my
memory is correct, it was within pistol
shot of the spot on which this conven-
ton hall now Stands that the great sen
ator from New York, addressing himself
to Republican national convention in
1850, said Amy Republican can carry
Michi gan'' lie spoke with the knowl-
edg e that for nearly twenty-five years
the Peninsular state had in an unbroken
line given majorities to his party, risi.s
as high as 10000. The senator saw
nothing there after the Republican col
umn was shattered by Democratic
LAWYER, who in 1885 was elected justice
of the supreme court, the highest appel
late tribunal in the state, by maj ority
of $4,000.
That lawyer was Hon. Allan E. NJ orse.
its present chief justice. His adversary
was the foremost jurist of his time,
whose renown as such had passed the
boundaries of the continent.
Following that victory with others,
the, delegates from my state on the
floor of this convention came at last to
the great council of the party repre-
sentatives of the triumphant Democracy
of Michigan. They came representing
a constituency that has rescued the
commonwealth from the clutch of mo-
nopoiy. They came with state ad-
ministration behind them solidly Dem
oeratic, a legislature which is the pio
neer in this generation ID legi Station
St. Paul daily globe., 1892-06-24

the state in which / live. which for the
first time in great many years pre-
sentS herself in convention with author
Ity to state for her.l will say that Demo
cratic Wisconsin has chosen me to pre-
sent candidate for vice president. In
regard to the particular Qualifica-
ton of each leader whose
name has been presented -
Cries of '.iouder, lOuderi"
G%a. Bragg-I am never in the habit
of talking to the gallery. If l was, l
Would remind them of the old tale of
that fellow who came up last when Ga
briel blowed his horn and called out
louder" Laughter and applause.
Here are the men lam talking to point
ing to the delegates.)
Gentlemen of the Convention: Wis
consin has within her border,if you wish
it and desire it as a qualification, SOL
der
AT this point the rain came down in
torrents, the voice of the speaker was
entirely drowned and he was obliged to
await the storms subSidence.
St. Paul daily globe., 1892-06-24
STEVENSON'S DEMOCRACY.
Vouched For by a Stalwart from
kentucky.

John S. Rhea, responding to the call
from Kentucky, said:
Mr. Chairman and gentlemen of the con
vention: Hailing from that great common
wealth which is the birthplace of tariff re-
form, and the home of the star-eyed goddess,
come TO second the nomination or the Hon.
Adlal E Stevenson, of Illinois.
The Illinois delegation was instantly
on its feet at the mention of Steven
sons name, and a banner was elevated
bearing the inscription: "a. E. Steven
SOL. Illinois favorite son." This was
greeted with prolonged cheers from the
audience and delegates.
"Kentucky takes her Democracy" co ntin.
ued Mr.. Rhea. ..Iike she takes her viii sky
straight. Great laughter.] l came 10 this
convention representing that contingent
which, was fearful to follow the flag OF
Grover Cleveland or the band wagon, be-
cause we believed we might follow the DEM
ocratic hearse in November. Laughter
But. in the presence of this vast asse mblage,
have been overwhelmed by the enthusiasm
that greets his great name. and believe we
are on the high road 10 Democratic success
/ support Illinois candidate. because l un-
derstand he is Democrat who believes that
TO the victor belongs the spoils. LGreat ap-
plause. Because he believes. further that
there are honest and competent men enough
in the Democratic party to fill all the offices.
TCheers.l and warrant the assertion that II
he Is placed in this high position mugwumps
ard Republicans will receive no quarter at
his hands, LCheers.
St. Paul daily globe., 1892-06-24

been given additional representation IN
the convention, would vote with the
anti-Cleveland people. When the chair
man of the Arizona delegation got the
floor and announced that the votes were
tor Cleveland there was wild and re-
newed cheering and much confusion,
both in the galleries and on the flCor,
and it was impossible TO transact busi-
ness.
Mr.. Sheehan. of New York. came up
the isle and demanded that order be re-
stored before the roll call proceeded.
Order was restored aud Alaska called
again. Then the District of Columbia
was called and cast her two votes for
Cleveland. That gave him all but two
thirds of a vote of the 607 necessary TO
nominate.
New Mexico settled the question the
next minute when she announced four
votes for Cleveland. Delegates filled
the aisles aud stood on their chairs.
Michigan got out her banner for a
demonstration, bat there was more
conversation than cheering and the
banner WAS put away quickly, while
the secretary with caSt-irOn voice con-
tinued the call of the roll. Every other
vote was for Cleveland. and when the
roll call was co mpleted he had 6l77S.
St. Paul daily globe., 1892-06-24
sistant postmaster general during Cleveland's S

sistant postmaster general during Cleveland's s
administration.
Gentlemen. we have nailed our banner to
the mast. 4 Democrat never surrenders.
We propose to make true what Our Re pub
llcans friends say of us-that TIVE do our quar-
reling before the convention and our fighting
against our enemies afterwards. lCheers. ]
We believe thai every Democrat will put on
his armor.
We of the West here have been making a
magnificent campaign of late years We
have been educating the people, and the
proud results are seen in Boyd of Nebraska;
Boies, of Iowa. and Peck, of Wisconiin [Ap
plause. They are seen in that grand old
man who represents Illinois in the United
States senate. TCheers They are seen in
the reduction of the Republican majority
from 5000 to 1900 in Illinois. They are
seen in the election of a Democratic treasurer
and superintendent of public instruction
now III this state. We propose in this CAM
paign to attack the last citadel We have a
candidate for governor that we are going to
elect. You will help us give the twenty-four
electoral votes to Grover Cleveland If you
will vote for the man whose name now pre-
sent. q man who does not have TO get ccrtl-
ficate from a labor organization to prove that
he he is friend of the people lapplause]; a
man that we all Iove-Adlal E. stevenson, of
Illinois, Prolonged cheers
St. Paul daily globe., 1892-06-24
THE GRAND WIND-UP.
Nerves of the Multitude Strung to
a KILLING Tension.

CHICAGO, June 23.-At 2:45 Thursday
morning the chairman announced that
the roll of states would be called for a
vote a New Mexico delegate moved
an adjournment TO IL O'clock. There
was ali overwhelming negative vote,
but it seemed to come from the gal
leries. and a demand was made for
roll call on the question of adjourn
ment. Mr.. Sheehan, of New YORK, got
the floor and asked what the question
was. The chair explained. The New
Mexico delegation then withdrew the
motion to adjourn and the clerk began
the call Of the roll Of states.
The call proceeded without incident
until Illinois was reached, when the
chairman announced that on the poll of
the delegation there were 50 for and u
against Cleveland. Under the unit rule
he cast the IS votes for Cleveland. Ken
tucky asked for time. as some gentle
men. the chairman said, wished to
change their votes. When the vote was
announced Cleveland had Is out of 20.
The New York delegation applauded
the Louisiana vote, which gave Cleve-
land only three.
The announcement of Maryland's vote
was awaited with interest. When it an
nounced 90 for German there were in
aulries for the missing half vote The
chairman explained that Mr.. German
had half vote and he was absent.
When MIR. Collins announced the vote
of Massachusetts, he said that he de-
sired to say that the one vote for Mr..
Russell was against the protest of the
delegation. Mr.. Cochran jumped into
the aisle and demanded the regular
order. Mr.. Collins, as he took his seat,
said he would not take instructions
from New York. even on that question
An excited delegate jumped up and
said that the delegate who voted for
Gov. Russell would not take instruc-
tions from Collins. He was silenced by
the chairpan's gaYel.
Then the roll call proceeded quietly
until New York was reached. Her
solid vote, y for Hill, was greeted with
applause Ohio'S vote was awaited
with interest. When it gave l6 votes
for Boies the Iowa men sent up a
mighty yell,
AS the call went on the excitement
became intense. 1t eliminated when
Alaska cast her two votes for CleYe-
land Both the Hill and the Cleveland
leaders were around the Arizona dele
gates waiting the announcement of
their vote. It had been supposed that
Arizona and New Mexico, which had
St. Paul daily globe., 1892-06-24

he is the unanimous nominee Of the Demo
cratic party. Applause And the question
which coutrontS this convention IS whom
shall it be that vii! have the honor to hold
uD the hands and The arms of the candidate
who carries the banner of Democracy i'll this
Campaign Tremendous cheering and cries
of Gray. Gray.
Where shall he come from?'' [Cries of.'In-
diana! Indiana!"l New Jersey. God bless
her is ALWAYS Democratic;- Connecticut is
surely safe. and. when dawn broke upon US
this morning after a night OF struggle and OF
toil the eloquent tongue of the distinguished
gentleman from New York. Hon. W. Bourke
Cochran [applausel, whose name l love to
honor, 10 q this convention tnat New YORK
was sas rock-ribbed as Texas fo- any Demo-
crat that could be nominated by this conven-
Gop.= lApplaHse.| That being true, the
thirty-six electoral votes OF New YORK are
sold for that prince of Democrats. Grover
Cleveland. lApplause.
Il come from a state which is the center OF
the political battle field of the great West-a
state which has given to the history OF Amer
icaH politics the immortal name OF Inomas
A. Hendricks Loud applause. Whenever
fire Democratic party has listened to its ad-
vice whenever you have honored the state
of Iraiana with a place upon your ticket,
whether in the grand battle OF 1876, tne frults
Of which were stolen from us,or in the grand
battlesof Ise4 when you had iEdiana on your
tieketyou had Democratic victory Enthu-
siastic applause. And new. in behaif OF that
state which has never taltered, which has
never salked, which has fought every inch OF
ground. desire upon behalf of the united
delegation from Indiana to ask this convea-
ton to make fifteen votes in the electoral col
lege'certain, by placing upon your ticket, the
naifeof that honored leader who never, lost
HptIle Isaac Z. Gray. [Cheers long and
loud.]
As 10 our candidate, he has been tried in
the balance and never found wanting. lap
pIausa In the great contest of 1es4 he car
RED the state of Indiana for governor by
1,t9J more votes than Cleveland and Hen
dIIckS What more can l say for him? the
tongue OF slasder has never been able TO
pierce his Democratic armor. For twenty
years he has fought the battle of Democracy
we will fight them again whether upon the
ticket or not. Applause But, my friends,
if there is a certainty of Is electoral votes for
Grover Cleveland and Isaac z. Gray Ill the
state of Indiana, nominate that ticket and
we viii deliver the votes. lGreat appiause.J
St. Paul daily globe., 1892-06-24
AND THE BAND PLAYED.
Il Baby Song Catches the Lovers
of Music.

The band struck up with the baby
song from Wang" and the Pennsyl-
yania delegation, taking advantage of
the air, gathered around Mr.. Hensel
and sang the following selection, fro m
a hand bill which had been distributed
through the hall:
Grover, Grover, four more years OF Grover,
In he goes.
Out they go:
Then we'll be IN clover.
The whole convention joined III the
unique refrain, and while the thunder
rolled and the rain smOte the roof and
dripped through .en the heads OF the
crowd, the vast chorus rose and fell Ike
the waves of the sea in gale.
Several attempts were made to do con-
vention business. but while the storm
was the regular order, and all acqul-
esced in the edict of higher authority
than that OF the convention chairman.
The band did its best TO enable the peo-
pie to enjoy the enforced wait. March
St. Paul daily globe., 1892-06-24
BoIEs NOT ENTERED.
Iowans Ask That His Name Be Not
Entered.


When Connecticut was reached Mr..
Vance, the chairman of that delegation,
said: The delegates from the state OF
Connecticut are firmly convinced that
in the making of ticket that shall go
on lrresistably to victory next Novem-
Der, the wishes and desires and the
hopes of the great state of Indiana
should be considered. He seconded the
nomination of Isaac T. Gray, of Indiana.
The states of Delaware, Florida and
Georgia presented no candidates. Idaho
seconded the nomination of Gray.
When Iowa was called there were
cries of "Boies, Boies." The cries
brought Hon. j. H. Shields to his feet.
Iowa has said that she had no candi-
date he said. Il wish to say 1T Is
Gov Boies' wish, united with the wish
of the delegation from Iowa, that he be
not nominated or named as a candidate
tor the vice presidency by this eonven-
ton. Applause.
Hon. Il. Scott, of the same state, sec
onded the nomination of ex Gov. Gray,
of Indiana.
St. Paul daily globe., 1892-06-24
NEW YORk HAD NONE.
Flower So Announces-Flood Of
Seconds.

Flower So Announces-Floods Of
Seconds.
Gov. Flower. speaking for New York,
said his state had no candidate to pre-
sent.
Elias Hope, of North Carolina, Sec
onded the nomination of Gen. Steven
son, of Illinois, as one appropriate for
the second position upon the ticket,
Because it is in recognition of hi s
valiant services upon the battle field in
defense of this ,indisselubie Union OF
ours"
Mr. Cunningham. of Tennessee, a
representative of the majority of the
delegation of that state, seconded the
nomination of Isaac P Gray in brief
speech.
Texas also seconded the nomination of
Gen. Stevenson, of Illinois. - =
Vermont seconded the nomination OF
Isaac P. Gray.
Virginia seconded Gen.Steyenson and
Washington that of Gray.
St. Paul daily globe., 1892-06-24
TAMMANY'S DAY
Gen. Stevenson, Of Illinois,
Nominated as Cleveland'S
Running Mate.
Congressman Springer Laid
the Lines That Led to
His Selection.
The New York Fighters Re-
venge Themselves on the
Gray Cohorts,
Whose Fond Hopes for Their
Honored Chief Are Shat
tered Early.
Stevenso1's Nomination a
Concession to Anti-Civil
Service men.
Wisconsin and Michigan Put
Forth Unavailing Efforts
for the Honor.
Minnesota's Divided, Yet
Solid, Vote was Given to
the Indianan.
Favorable Action on a ReSo-
luton to Abolish the Gal
lerV Influence.
Stevensol's Nomination a
Concession to Anti-Civil
Service men.
Minnesota'S Divided, Yet
Solid, Vote was Given to
the Indianan.
Favorable Action on a ReSo-
luton to Abolish the Gal
lery influence.

CHICAGO, June 23.-The Democracy
of the nation named the presidential
candidate, but it remained for Tam
many hall, OF New York, to name the
candidate for the vice presidency. Illi-
nois. the state whose fOrty-eight votes
at the critical stage turned the tide in
favor of the nomination of Grover
Cleveland. and New York, the state in
the face of whose protest the great
popular leader was named for the presi-
dency. clasped hands today through the
Intervention of Hon. William NJ.
St. Paul daily globe., 1892-06-24
enson and cast its forty-eight votes for
MIN for the vice presidency.
Everything Creased.

oGeaseQs
What took place at this conference,
no one knows, but when the dis
tinguished congressman emerged, he
announced to his fellow Democrats of
Illinois that the seventy-twO votes of
New York would be cast for Stevenson
and that victory was assured. To the
convention at large the intentions of
the New York delegation were secret
until that state was reached on the roll
call. Up to that time Stevenson and
Gray we're leading, with about equal
strength, and Morse and Mitchell were
following in about the order named.
There was a period of almost breath
less silence when the name of New
York was called and the slight hesi-
fancy of that delegation in responding
only added to the intensity of the in
terest.
New York casts seyentytwo votes
for Hon. Adlai Stevenson, of Illinois.
said Gov. Flower, and pandemonium
broke loose in the enthusiasm that this
remark inspired from the thousands of
IlIinoisans that thronged the galleries
and crowded the corridors and aisles.
| The remainder of the roll CALI was but
| formal. Stevenson at once began to
make rapid gains, and at the conclusion
of the roll call, one state after another
requested recognition to change their
votes to the lllinoisan.
In few minutes he had the two
thirds requisite for nomination. and
| the usual motion to make the noinlna-
| ton unanimous prevailed, amid the
MI Of wilde Sf
| enthusiasm on the floor. Gen. Steven
| son himself was diScreetly absent from
| the floor of the convention during the
proceedings, which were so vital to him..
and his place as the chairman OF the IL
| linOiS delegation was temporarily filled
by one of his colleagues from the Prairie
| state.
SteVensOn.s Strength.
The nomination of Stevenson has
done much to allay the rancer Of this
national convention. Although coll
fidant and great admirer of eX-Presi-
| dent Cleveland, he is the anthesis Of
the distinguished New Yorker IN his
position on the distribution of official
patronage. Stevenson. as the first as
| sistant postmaster general under Cleve-
! land. made reputation for removing
| Republican pOstmasters and appointing
| democrats. Wnlcn required All lle agliity
of Hon. j. S. Clarkson. of Iowa, to rival
when President Harrison made that
gentleman the assistant postmaster gen
eral uuder the Republican adtninlsira-
ton.
For this reason Gen. Stevenson is ex-
ceedingly popular with the very ele-
| ment which is most active in opposition
to Mr.. Cleveland, and the ticket nOml-
mated by the national convention OF 1892
is a concession to both of the great
| elements into which the civil service
theories of these latter days have divld-
ed the national Democracy.
St. Paul daily globe., 1892-06-24

correct enunciation of the law, have
served to maintain the high character
of the court Trained in thetenets Of
the faith formulated by Jefferson, and
enforced by jackson and Cleveland, he
stands for the equality of all citizens
before the law, the reserved rights of
the states, the supremacy CT the federal
government within the limits Of the
constitution and the assertion of local
self-government and home rule. Such
is the candidate whom Michigan pre-
sentS and whose nomination l respect
fully urge upon the convention.
St. Paul daily globe., 1892-06-24

20 have the honor. as well as the pleasure, of
casting my vote for, an honored son OF In
diana for the presidency of the United States
ICheersl, but when we arrived at this con-
Vention we found that the majority hadal-
ready decided that another than an In.
dianan shall lead the contest in the coming,
campaign. [Cheers.l We bowed our heads
land Democracy [Great applause. Yes
terfay Grover Cleveland was the choice bysa
majority Of the Democratic party. Today
St. Paul daily globe., 1892-06-24
CLEVE LANDS BALLOT.

Official Tally of the Votes That
Nominated.
CHICAGO. June 23.-Following is the
official return of the votes cast on the
only and deciding ballot:
St. Paul daily globe., 1892-06-24

Following IS The scattering vote:
For Observation-Disclosures, 2; North Carroll
na. /.
For mpbell-Alabama, ,.
FOR Stevenson-North Carolina, 1928.
For PatIisOn-West VirSi1Ia. l.
For RusSeil-MaSsaCEus ITS, l.
For Whitney-Maine l.
St. Paul daily globe., 1892-06-24
BRAGG sQUELCHED.

The Fighting Badger Succumbs to
the Rain.
When the state of Wisconsin was
called, the veteran Gen. Edward s.
Bragg was put forward by his delega-
ton to speak for the Democratic party
of that commonwealth. Gen. Bragg
said: "On behalf of the delegation Of
St. Paul daily globe., 1892-06-24
INDIANA,s HoNoRED SON
Presented in a Clear-Cut Picture
of Promise.

Oh fFOUiISt.
When the clerk called Arkansas, Mf.
Fordyce stated that Arkansas desired to
waive the right to nominate in favor of
Indiana. The chairman then introduced
Hon. John E. Lamb. of Indiana, who
said:
Mr. Chairman and Gentlemen of the Con-
vention: When was elected as delegate
to this convention from my district l hoped
St. Paul daily globe., 1892-06-24
ENTER THE WINNER.
CIeyefand's Running Mate Named
to the Convention.

When Colorado was reached it yield
ed its place to Illinois, and Nicholas E..
Scranton Wochenblatt. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1865-1918, 1892-08-12
Gbef1eiSnnssaatifif.

@an lit seneist, bic bon Sabr su
Sabr sunebmenoe 3abl Der Gbeihei-
ounsen als Elm 3ei6en Der 3eit lnb
Der sunebmenbcn iittliden Gntartung
,er Mentbbsit an3uicben. Wta9 oariil
.twas 98abres lie9en. 10 mus inoelIen
lin nidt uuiueIcntli6er @iniluB oaraui
lu9 ben Gbci6cioun9sseieBen Der neuez
zen 3eit 5ugelbrieben iperoen. So=
oalo Die @beideiouns erIei1tert lit.
uerocn ii6 naturaendB bieiengen Chen
ofort aud Der Gorm mad loien, no
Die g9esatten in 3ermiirfniB idon ee-
trennt bon einanosr lebten. Oiss fat
Iih aud tbatiddlid in alien 9dnoern
na6 oenl Sntrafttreteu reuer Gbethei=
oungsscieBe ereignet, tpdbreuo einiee
3eit oarauf Die 3abl Der G9eiouneen
pieocr erbebiib nieoriser iuar. Seit-
benz it bieielbe iuieoer beitdnoie oeipa6-
len. Sm prelBii6en Staat 1T nun
na9 Der pStatiitiiden Gorreiponoens"
Ieit ocm Sabre 1880 unter Yeriifii1ti=
3uns alei6seitisen 9lnpa6iens Der Be
oolterung cine ni6t iebr crbeblide 3u-
nabme Der Gbeibeioungen ein9etreten,
oeren 3a1l 1890 1907 betrug. Irant=
reid bate in oemielben Sabr 1857 unb
Die Tereinl9ten Staaten BON gloroame-
rita %, 535 aeidieoene Gben.
Sicr iuie in 5rantreid baben mad
Isrlei6teruns Die Cb.ideiounaen be-
tdnoiJ uno piel itirter oils bic WoIts=
Ia9l ;uscnommen. Gin ri9tiaeres Bib
Der 9dulisteit Der @bei6eiounaen. dIs
oeren Sergleib nit Der iepeiIiaen
Soltssabl liefcrt Die @ergleihuna init
Der 3abl Der itchenOer Gben. Muf ie
100, 200 itebeuoe Gben tamen in
JrantreiA 1885 81, 1890 II G6eidei=
oun9en; in ben Ser. Staaten bon
2lmerita murben I'M Sur4ianitte idbrs
lid BON berielben 3abl itebenoe Gben
pdbreno oes Sabr;ebnts 1877 bis SO
2lo Gbsn gcl1leoen. Sr prsuBen fans
ben aul ie 100, 900 febenoe Gben BON
30 I'M Sabre 1881 aniteiaeno bis aui
n Gbeldeiounsen im Sabre 1890
TAFT.
Jn ben Der. Staaten iino bemnaA
IN liinslter 3eit g6.i4eiounsen unae.
Iabr orelmal 10 bduHg pie in preuBen
uno Srantreib por9etommen; in preu=
gen marsn oieielben bduiigsr aIs in 4
6rantrei1. mas iib ans Der perId)iebez
men Ssrtbeiluns Der Yepolterunq bei-
Der Sanoer nab osm ylslieionsbe-
lsnntnllie ertidrt. Sn ben proielfoa-
lllden &antoner Der Sdmeit tummen .
sbenfalls ebeideiounsen bduiiqer por.
als in ben taiboliiden Ranionen. Qluf
1000 G1elhlieBuusen tamen in ssrant. j
tid 1873. in preubsn l5.9 e&tioun-
gen.
Scranton Wochenblatt. [volume] (Scranton, Pa.) 1865-1918, 1892-08-12

- Die iunge &bniain WiI.
pelmine BON Sollano lebts eine 3eit
lang in beitanoiser Sebbe nit ibrer
tn9lii6en 8oupernante, iiber beren
Strense iie iid Oft betlaste. eines
Sases, nadoem bic iirense governess
ibrem t0nialiden 36aling einen Ser.
weis ertbellt, CAB Iie Der tleinen Maie,
tdt als slufgabe, bic 9arte guropas su
Ieidncn. Die &Onisin Wittslmine
iebte iid seboriam all Den arbeiistiid
rino Iberrei6te no9 elmer balben Stunoe
Die 9eipiini6te Sarte. 9lllss mar cor.
teet qeSei6net, nur in Den 8r6Bem-
bimeniionen bate Der &aheourit Der
iungen 90ni9in ii6 gedubert. uRo Die
8ouuernante iiel beina1e in Sbnmaft,
nls iie llber einsm iibermdBia arob ae.
ratbenen Spllanb cine tleine, ipin,ioe
Sniel erblifte, oeien @ontllren oeutlid
England besei6neten. Ser Sol wurbe
Der &onisln=Resentiu unterbreitet. iie
la9te uno persieb = Der guten NusiIh.
snn9 Der 3eidauns pesen.
G1redIides Walbeut.
H.: Senem bort iii bic Satin bon
R1ubern entfiibrt poroen uno bieie
,erlansen 5000 GulOen 2oieselo. =
B.: ST er bfnn bel ihnsn 9elpelen unb
iat er bas @elb mitsencmmsng = u:
Ia. Mber er bat IS ben &dubern MIR
anter Der Seoinsuna seaebsn. bab iie
line Grau fiir INNER bebaIitn!