davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1892-10-08
TIE vENnzorL.N WAR.
Dispatch ca Received NJ $50 Navy he.
pnrigncnf.

DispRtohc CO Received NJ sho Navy he.
parimcnt.
WAsmNGToN, Oct. 1.-The navy
department today received three dis.
patches irom ltoar.Admiral Walker,
commanding United States vessels In
Venezuelan waters. These dispatches
officially confr the reported Victory
OF the Tevoluuouists under Crespo
and the complete overthrow OF tho
government forces.
The first dlgpntch received was sent
by Admiral Walker Wednesday, but
Was detained somewhere. IL reads:
at 10 reported that engagements have
taken place resulting IA the total do.
feat OF the government und the capture
VI the Venezuelan comm,ndcr.in.ch
near Caracas. The revolutiOnistA will
occupy Caracas Thursday"
Soon afterwards Che following dis
patch dated yesterday, was received:
"rhe President and Venezuelan min.
Ter have abandoned Venezuela. The
revolutionlsts are successful"
Officials OF the navy department dc.
cline 10 state whether or not any ia.
structiOns have boon forwarded Ad-
mlral Walker, but Il Is said message
WAS sent 10 him TO remain ~ La
Guayra, aud to order the Concord
now at Colon, back to Venezuela,
should he think the occasion warranted
her presence,
No dispatches have been received
lately by the state department from
Venezuela, II IA probable the next
step viii be the formation Of now
government with CreHpo Gt tie head.
Tho statement that Consul HanuG,
while out In "a boat, was tired az rom q
wnr.ship, 10 thought 10 have been an
accident, as had the consul Lcon nrnd
ON out Of hostility 10 tho Unltud
5tates, either Minister ScruggB or Adj
mliAl Walker would certainty have
promptly notified the authorities in
Washington.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1892-10-08

NEW YoRiI, Oct. 7.--'rhe committee
Of anti.snappeTs Of the Demoe,,,s,uc
faction adjourned this evening WIN;
II. Grace opposed the continuance IT,, o.
the conference. The committee OF Wy
Cleveland national committee, hs salu'
were strongly avogoito o second Demo,
cratic local ticket aud besides u ~
now too late to aitemp. anything OF .ns
fort. BY working solely io' inc na'
tional ticket mud keeping up tue oiga at'
izatlon they might hope to enlef ln ,,
lls,s next year and knock Iamm.ny
ont. Whitney followed Grace ~ WY
same line. Alexander then rose 'r Auu
after making bitter attack on ia .a,
many Hall stronuously advocate Wy
nomination OF an opposition uue ~,
Nearly everyone else IN we room w
posed Grace's advice and denAh n.,i
an opposition ticket TO TamnAny ~, W..
urged tho continuance OF the CONFER ,s.
ence committee. The vote on lee
ques,ion Of continuing tho oohles ' i
committee resulted: Ayes s-l, nays -.
Tho result was received WIN io"B
continued applause.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1892-10-08
The Wrong rig.


t"'i" 'NANaht.htl
a Rhode island soldier, while on
picket guard, was tushui upon uy d
party OF Confederate cavalry. lie
flied at the foremost oil them and u.
Before MIN was an open field about
MY rods across, bounded by an old
log fence, aud beyOni that thicket OF
briarH ard uuierbtush. For this hushy
retreat the soldier started, u half dozen
horHemeu after MIN. Fortunately ur
Inc fugitive, the rains hal soltenud the
fOi, una the horses jumped through
fthe turi 80 badly that pursuit WAS slow.
4 n pistol ball pasEed through the run
nef'a hat, but he reached the fence,
aud with one bound landed on tor, in
tending TO givn a long spring uhrAd;
but thp Old fence Crunulut beneath
his weight ami down he went
But luck favored him again, Tor IL
hog mai rOOled on. gutter 90 thls
place, and at the momeut was lying Iu
n. The soldier fell pldmp Into tht
hole, and tho irlghtpned hog uttered
Onu pquual aud GcampefHi into the
undororush, leaving tho now conner Ia
possession Of the WnliOw aud buried
underneath the debris " the fence.
a minute moro AMI up dashed the
horsempn. Hearing the ru6gle Of the
ilunlug hog Ia tho bushes, they sup.
posed It 10 br tlm picket, and dashed
through The gap Ia the fence and hast
onel on.
Whom they were well cut OF sight,
tho fugitive chWled ont %! the mud
hOleand ran bncl o. camp.
The following day ono o: tbs same
hofsemeu WAS iahen prisoner, Our
hero recognized him at once.
81 aay" he asked, "dld you catch
/ that hog SostuplaYY
owe did thnt,' rr,0f.Cd tho prisoner,
| "but t. WASN'T lac one We were aAsr."
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1892-10-08

New YORK, Oct. 7.-IheIieTaG w ,.s
say tomorrow that memhes ~ tI
advisory board oi the Western il .sil,,
Association received q oommuu,,,ygs S,r,s
today from Commissioner Mh'N's
Containing "suggesiions toWasls
plan FOR the mutual insurance y Ia
way companies agains, Illegal '1 ~,
cutting" II "a Walkers sohshe ~
the organization o; an irln.elal a -, AZ,
alton. Commissioner Waller says w, "
proposed plan would load 10 wy . .ssol,
iishmont Of joint agents, ana the W ..a,ms
dr,lt oh hja re,nnr,,s sh0wa "A leanlh.
toward G0uid'a suggestions VIZ .,,at ~
association was originally oEkSni'N'
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1892-10-08
iiyrIada OF 0russhorpcrs In nl1.ouI

KANSAS Cry, Oct. 7.-Myrlads Of
grasshopperl have appeared Ia
buchanan and adjoining counties and
are rapidly destroying winter wheat.
The hoppers atc not Of the variety
that appeared In 1879, tut thu common
Hold grasshoppers that stay In one
locality an untiTo season. 1hb warm
dry weather Matched Thorn out hy
millions, and unless n cold rain or frost
COMES immense damage will be done.
Fourteen counties In Missouri! also re-
port them.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1892-10-08

PHnADLpHIA,OGt. I'll hu Record
will rny tomorrow; "feplrla IOm Can.
ton, Brazil, 10 n Philadelphia mesch.
aut, reveal q atory Of yellow fover In
that important sasrOri h. South Amer.
lea. The epidemic has buun raging
there for N. nths aud tho dead are
piled Ia trenches. 1t Ia claimed that
more victims were swopt away Ia and
Around 5auto8 ihGu died Ia CENTRAL
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1892-10-08

gave his views Oh work among the
blacks and tho Importance OF eulisiing
more missionaries IN the conduci Of
tho work 70 well ofganizei. He CON.
cluded by reading note from an
African Indian chief ~ the Archbishop
Of Canterbury. IL was, "Mr, Arch.
bishop, send ~ more gospel and less
rum" The bishop Of South DAKOTA
delivered az addrcss tonight upon his
visit 20 China and Japan.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1892-10-08

ALBANY, Oct. 7.-5euaIlr HUI has
made n dooial that the Democratic
state committee will endorse the ke'
publican nominee for Judge Of Tue court
Of appeals. Tho Cleveland men ieaf
the Senator intends TO knife Cleve'
land and took this step to prevent con-
vlction after election. There - no
evidence that Hin viii play Cleveland
talse.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1892-10-08

LonDoE, oct, IA startling dis.
covory was made today at White.
chapel near the scene OF the murGurs
OF " Jack-tho.R pper." WOrkmun
tearing down an old building discover.
three adults, aud everything points To
"A crime at some remote period. Tho
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1892-10-08

DETROIT, Oct. I'll. T.. Rand, who
played Pulonius TO Booth'B Ham vt,
nas bueu taken suddenly IN ut the
Hotel Liedcru. His death In only u
question Of u few hours. lie IL over
~ years old this week, anu was rejoic.
Ing over iOriy.ilve yuars Of successful
acting In legitimate roles. He tainted
during the "Alountebank" matinee
wednesday aud has been gradually
eiuhing ever since.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1892-10-08
NOTICE.

The Seml.AnnuRl Conference Of The
Sunday School riiicoa and worker,
will be hold in tho Tabernacle, Salt
Lake CITY, Sunday evening. October
9th, 1897. GEORGE q. CASRON,
GkORqE GDDnARD,
JONI MORGAN.
General 5uptrlntcndonoy Dosercl
Sunday School Union.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1892-10-08
Tho Tanning Of a Terror.
Isl Laal. nlah.. n.u.ernll

NJ LoHa ttbt btm0craf,l
~ once saw the tables nicely turnsi
on professional terror, - said Richard
IL. Hili, at tho Southern. "Dufiu,
the Black Hills excitement | spont a
lew days NJ Cheyenne. LOunging
around the saloons was big whiskrrui
bully known AZ pOcahOntas Smith.
lie appeared 10 be always thiTatiug Tor
blood, tut forboro 10 give Olense 20 any
Of the numerous 'killOrs,' always pleu.
tiiul Ia such places. Ouu day green,
gawky lad from Indiana struck the
town. Ho was the most harmless.
looking tendeTio0t thal ever Furnished
cheap fame for professional bad
man. Although more than twenty
years old, he Heemod never before 10
have boon free from his molheris
apron string. PocahUntaa picked him
up ~ once. There was a large crowd In
mont Of the leading saloon when the
Hoosier came ahamblinv by. Poca.
hontas quizked him awhile, then OF,
defed MIN TO dance. The youngh,er
protested that he dhi not know row,
but hll tormunter offered TO teach him.
He uid no by shooting all around his
feet The Hoosior danced until Poca.
hontas had emptioi HIS pistol, then he
walked up TO him and Inquired; say,
mister, wot do git fer this oxcrbitioug'
As lac put tue question ho twined one
brnwny hand In the big beard aud
drew the other back like u railmnkef's
maui. Il think you've had srbout $50
worth o. fun with me- said the dancer
~ he gave the beard another twist that
Brought the terror to his kneea bowling
with pain. Pooahon,as f1rked over $50
gold pieces, aud that night stole a mule
and lott town"
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1892-10-08
a Passenger rrnin Goes Through -
frosiic.

NEW ORLEANS, Oct. IA passenger
Train on the Mississippi Valley Rail
road went through tiestlo this morn
log near Hayes station. Joseph Gee,
.he fireman, was killed, anu Engineer
Comar slightly injured. The passcn.
ger. miraoulously escaped with severe
shaking up.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1892-10-08
ruo women hliied 10 M r4ploalon.

st. LOUIS, No., Oct. r. Mary
Alcckle, agoi -, and Mrs. Elizabeth
Muekle, aged 55, were killed tonight
~ an explosion at thnlr reslduLco.
The women placed n mixture Of CAM
phot anu beuzine Ia u closet 10 XII
r1aches. Tonight they went TO tEu
closet 10 see u the mixture had any
elect, They lighted match and the
explosion followed. Tho side Of the
house vac blown gu, by Tie ex ploaion.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1892-10-08

NEw HAVEN, Conn, Oct. THE
Morris Bulklry warfnnto case
came Up before Judge ThnyoE In the
Supreme Court his morning. Aitor.
ney Case Appeared for the Republicans
ami asked that the decision be In
accordance with the findings Of the
supreme Court. Courtgoi for the
Democrats did not appear. Judge
Thnyer then rendered u decision Ia
accordance with iho finding Of the
supreme Court.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1892-10-08

Europe from cholera. Three hundred
and i1uy'suveu vessels nrc awaiting
their tu.n 10 discharge valuable car.
goes shipped from al ports OF the world,
ana they VIII it 10 claimed, be there n
year hence"
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1892-10-08
4 Schooner soizod for rresumed
amuwgiing.

VICTORIA, -. e., oct. Z. - The
American schooner San Jose, owned
Ia san Francisco, was feised today and
coniisraicd for entering the Eanioh arm
without Reporting to custom officials,
5he Ia believed 10 have been smuggl-
ing.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1892-10-08
weaver In icnacs..c.

NAsnvmLE, Tenn, Oct. Item.
Weaver aud Mts. Loase spoke 10 a
ln!so crowd at "a barbecue given at
poodletlavillu today. The PARTY will
leave for Pulaski, Tenn, IA the morn.
ing.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1892-10-08
BOARD OF EDUCATION.
Application 10 Hold The Election In
SChO0lhOusoS Denied.
NEW CLASS ROOMS.
The Question Of Unjust Discrimination
in the Usa Of building
~. Material.

The city school board met last even.
ing. Vice-President William Nelson
occupied the chair. The members
present were Dolly, Young, Pratt,
Newman ami Baldwin.
The following from County Registrar
Allen was read aud the petition de-
MED:
Gcnilomon-I herewith make appllca-
tinn FOR the use OF the following school
houtos for tho county and Territorial
election, TO be held IN this city November
s, lsp2i Tho Ninth. Lhiroenth, Six
tconth and Eighteenth.
SCHOOL ROOMS.
The committee on sites aud build.
ings reported that they had rented n
building on owen street at $50 per
month until the completion OF tho
Hamilton school anu u building on
Second West between Third and
Fourth North ut $50 per mouth.
Adopted. The committee also REPORT.
ed that they had visited the Hamilton
school and found that the two base-
ment rooms were practically above the
surface and would H. case OF necessity
make good school rooms, and that the
committee had ordered toilet room
built In the northeast corner OF tho
basement OF said school.
THE QUESTION or MATERIAL.
The special committee consisting OF
Trustees Pnt,, Baldwin and DoOloy,
appointed by the chair at a previous
meeting OF the board " investigate
why "epeclncati1us in building con
tract had been made 10 designate
certain builders material, exclusive OF
all others; md why material Of any
make provided II be Of equal require.
ments OF the building should not com.
pete ON equal terms, reported that
they had made full, complete and
careful investigation into the matter
and had not found anything objection.
able Ia the specification OF certain
materials TO the exclusion OF Others,
except In tho matter OF trick. In
this tho committee had found
that tho Salt Lake Pressed Brick
cOmpany'r brick had been speci.
lied for a majority Of the build
ings, hui. not through any cOlluHion
between architects and contractors or
material men. The committee further
found that the architects who hal
specified the particular brick did 20
from proper motives anu without aug-
geBtion from anyone. Some had done
90 because they understood that II was
this policy OF the board TO buy mono
but home material ami this was the
only cOmpanyat the time making tho
required quality Of brick. Tho COM
mittee thought, IN conclusion, that II
was mistake 20 specify any certain
kind or make Of material required. and
suggested that no such spec iicAtious
be made In the future. The report
was adopted.
THE rwESTY'FRsr SCHOOL.
The COMMITTEES on buildings and
sitee had prepared report on the bids
received for tho erection OF, the
Tweaty.hrst ward school house, but It
was not acted upon. The bids were
rs follows:
= nh9l! 's'''''s's s's''s'sssss w ON
trONiofd Bros, bfyhn..",.,......,.,,s... 20 600
p T. Nhtson's''''' alWO
The committee Will recommend thu
letting Of the contract TO $. G.. Sher,
rill, his bid being the lowest.
Tho board adjourned TIL next Thus.
day night.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1892-10-08
oeIebra,Ion ID soodbnrn. mn.,

WOODBURY., Mass, Oct - About
"a, 900 strangers were In town today at
tending the second Of the quarter mil.
lenial celebrations. Ths cllmax OF tho
great celebration came this afternoon
Mayor Johnson Reformed the duties
OF toast.masier hi graceful manner,
calling attention to the fact that
Franklin Pierce, Grover Cleveland and
benjamin Harrison traced their
ancestry to families now or formerly
residing in WoOdburn.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1892-10-08
a SERIOUS CHARGE.
what an Editor Says About tho Penn
sJiyauIa Elections.

PHILADELPHIA, Oct. IA. Nevlns
Pomeroy, editor % the ChRmbersburg
Reporter, tonight made affidavit here
before a notary public that the Demo.
cratic party win endegvor to cast the
electoral vote OF Pennsylvania for
Cleveland by Withholding the ballots
from Republican counties until too late
TO be printed for election day. Pome.
roy In the affidavit alleges the scheme
was uniolded 10 him by State Superin-
tendunt OF Printing urler, through
installing him one night on the street
at Harrisburg for Democratic clerk.
Republican State Chairman Reeder,
on being informed OF the alleged dis
covery, telegraphed Governor Pattison
asking him II the form Of the ballot
could not be reduced.
THE BAKER BALLOT Law,
HARRISBURG, Pa., Oct. I-Governor
Pattison tonight received the following
telegram from the Pottsville Ereaia9
ChrOHicio.
Isit possible to call an extra session
10 repeal the Baker ballot law?
The sentiment here is in favor Of the
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1892-10-08

BALTIMORE, Oct. by unani-
nous consent o, the house the Bishop
Of Kentucky offered resolution to givo
several missionaries supreme power in
their dioceses. IL was carried. The
missionary address by Bishop Garrett
requested young men TO leave their
homes and come with him to preach
the word of God In Texas.
Bishoprslbot OF Idaho and Wyoming
also choke. At the afternoon session
missionary addresses were reaumed.
Bishop Whipple OF Minnesota smoke at
length Of his work among the Indians.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1892-10-08

A communication was read from the
rcorder announcing the qualification
a, Albert II. Kelly as councilman
from .re Second precluct, vice =. g..
Tslne, resigned. Received and
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1892-10-08

An adjourned session Of the City
,,,an,II met In an adjourned session
~, pIsht. The following members
s,,e presents Rich, POLAND, Hardy
Ksulek, Horn, Bell, Lawson, simon
Al, Beardsley, wantland, Heiss, Kelly,
Moran, Evans-li.
Absent-Nonc.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1892-10-08

SUBSCRIPTION RATES
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1892-08-19

J. H. Lawhead, superintendent OF the
Oklahoma territorial school under Gov
ernor Steele's administration and up to
his death, died at his home in Guthrie on
Monday. Mr. Lawhead was superintend-
ent of public instruction in Kansas for
four years, and subsequently, removed TO
Oklahoma and secured claim early in
the opening days He was soldier in the
Union army during the late war, entering
the service in 1862 from West Virginia, his
native state. The announcement of the
death of Prof Lawhead will call for the
feelings of profound regret throughout the
new territory where he had become known
and admired for his enobling qualities, as
well as in Kansas. his place of residence
for number of years.
The farmers throughout Oklahoma ter
ritory have nothing to complain about in
the way of weai her during the past week.
The conditions has been most favorable
everyway. According to reports gathered
by the Times-Journal from all over the
territory the temperature and sunshine
have been normal, and from
every section, county and hamlet
abundant rains are reported, giving assur-
ance of abundant grass and forage crops.
making sod corn and putting the ground
in excellent condition for wheat plowipg,
Garden truck, fruit and vegetables are
abundant. Potatoes, sweet potatoes. to-
matoes, beets and onions are excellent;
cantelopes and watermelons, weighing
from fifty to seventy-fve pounds are being
brought to market in large quantities.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1892-08-19
THE Law IS SUPREME.

IF the Kolb Democracy, including the
Farmers Alliance faction eff the Democ-
racy in Alabama, carries out Its PROPOSE
ton to refuse to pay all state taxes I'M
less Kolb is given his seat as governor,
we shall have another proof of the fact
that it does not pay to violate the con-
stitution and set the laws aside.
1t always pays to uphold the constitu-
ton and the laws by force, if necessary,
for the people can be trusted to have any
statute or any constitutional provision
eliminated which proves unsatisfactory
in the practical demonstration of its
workings.
When the supremacy of the law is sur
rendered, anarchy is in command,
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1892-08-19
KANSAS WHEAT.

State Grain Inspector w. W. Haskell,
of Kansas City. is quoted as saying that
Kansas is now marketing the best wheat
crop she ever had. No more wheat is
being marketed now than there was at
this time last year, but the railroads
hauled all they could then and are doing
their best now. The wheat, however, is
of betterquality than any ever before
raised in Kansas, some lots having grad
ed as high as 66 pounds to the bushel,
and. the average is about GO pounds
Next week will be the time for fixing
the standard for this year and the
standard will undoubtedly be raised.
Fifty-eight pounds was the standard last
year, but Mr.. Haskell says it will prob
ably be placed at GO or G3.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1892-08-19
In a labored editorial discussion of the

In labored editorial discussion of the
mortgage indebtedness Of Kansas, the
st. Louis Republic of Wednesday strives
to make il appear that this state is hope
lessly involved ip debt, but it is generous
enough to admit that if they (the people
of Kansas) ''could get their right-of-way
to European markets and get the full
exchange value of their crop surplus.
they might get free of debt in ten or
fifteen years" That statement is a dead
give away of the Republics ignorance
of our foreign trade relations, and of its
malice towards Kansas. There is no
impeachment in the right-of-way to
European markets for the agricultural
products of Kansas, while at the cur
rent prices, and the rate at which the
Indebtedness of this state is being paid
off, it will not require five such crops as
this years to cansel the last penny of
debt.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1892-08-19
KANSAS NAMES AND TIMES.

From the White Cloud Chief.
General James w. Denver, one of the
territorial governors of Kansas, died in
Washington the Sth. BE was governor
at the time of the Pixies Peak gold ex-
element, when that part of Colorado
belonged to Kansas, and the town OF
Denver was named for him. We believe
this closes out the earthly career of ali
the territorial governors of. Kansas
Reeder, Geary, Shannon, Walker, Den
yer, Medary. Frederick P. Stanton,
perhaps, is yet living. but he was only
acting governor by virtue of having
been territorial secretary when Walker
left the territory, In the same way,
George NJ. Beebe was acting governor, at
the time OF the admission Of Kansas as
state,
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1892-08-19
BEARING FRUIT.

Calamity yawpers and papers have
ridiculed the idea that their rawlings and
the existence of that party has had an
injurious effect upon the good name and
credit of the state away from home, but
the fact is beginning to stare them in the
face in a way that cannot be ignored.
Money lenders in the east, many of them
who have done business in Kansas here
tofore and others who are being asked
for accommodations have, as matter of
self protection, inaugurated systematic
inquiry into the sitaation in general in
the state and the personal status of the
would-be borrower Here is the form of
inquiry made through the local agents
of the lenders:
"First-I5 there any probability of
Kansas being carried by the Peoples
party this fall?
"Second-If so carried will any re-
pudiation of mortgage Indebtedness be
attempted?
Thirds Mr.. -- the borrower
a member of the Peoples party?
Upon the answers to these three ques-
tons are the replies based.