davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1892-02-10

twelve years ago he saw 5000 in o7s
band. They were passing his cabin all
day going from the mountains to the
valley on account of heavy snowstoi1n
When big bunch is found it is easy to
kill them as they usually become exclt-
ed and run around and around. Brooks,
the man with whom | hunted, once
drove an elk from the mountains down
to his ranch in the valley He had lately
been married and wanted his wife to see
one Some years before. with the assist
ance of his hired man he rounded up
twelve and drove them into corral at
his ranch, where he kept them for an
hour. but finally they became frightened
at something, surged against the corral
in body and broke through.
was riding along dry canyon one
day with view of heading it, and
watching the quaking asp thickets for
deer The wind was blowing briskly
toward me, when suddenly at the bot
tom of the canyon saw the broad back
of cow elk. | sprang off my horse.
taking my gun with me. but by this
time the COW had disappeared. As
stood trembling on the bank huge bull
stepped out of the brush. He was not
more than 200 feet away. and | remem-
Der thinking that one careful shot would
get exactly the set of horns | had been
longing for Then braced my nerves
and fired. The cows in the brush tore
up the canyon with a great noise and
were soon being fired at by Brooks. but
the bull turned the other way and could
not get out of a walk. had shot him
through the lights and stream of blood
was flowing from his side.
He slowly climbed the hill opposite
me, but was excited by this time and
missed him at every shot until he came
on a level with me; then hit him in
the backbone, when he cringed toward
me and fell over on his side dead 1t
was very tame performance, and when
| went over to him almost felt ashamed
of myself He was as big as COW, and
had great spread of horns, over four
feet from tip to tip Three mules were
required the next day to carry his car
cass to the ranch. where the meat was
SdlU6u LOT W9uU0r uo0.- oEOht Oil OilU1lO
day skinning the head for preservation.
as every particle of meat had to be re-
removed from the skull. which became
the framework of the head when it was
set up.
Elk and deer shed their horns every
year. but antelope and mountain sheep
do not. Wherever you go in the game
district you find bleaching elk and deer
horns. In the spring, when the huge
antlers of the elk are in the velvet. they
rub them against trees, and have seen
acres of trees barked in this way.
Elk are frequently roped when young
and tanned, although they are very ugly
in disposition. and have often been
known to kill men. Cowboys will throw
their ropes over anything. came across
four cowboys one day who had roped
the largest silver tip bear ever killed in
the Rattlesnake range Of the Rocky
E. W. HOWE.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1892-02-10
sauaw Men in California.

EDGEwooD, CAL, Jan. 30.-The trav-
e1er who pokes about in out Of the way
places in this Pacific coast region gets
accustomed, after time, to what is at
first the repulsive anomaly of white men
with Indian wives.
1t is apt to be rather low type of
man that does this. But have found
them at times to be men of considerable
shrewd intelligence and uprightness of
character.
One such is Morgan Clarke, who has
a ranch, an Indian wife and large
family of children near this place. Hs
is man of middle age who has been in
the west ever since his youth. He has
been trapper, hunter, guide, miner. gov
eminent scout, farmer, trader, spy, army
messenger-anything that came to his
hand to do he has done. And should
Judge that he has usually done it well.
A dozen or more years ago he married
in regular manner the daughter OF an
Indian chief. bought a ranch and settled
down Since then he has cultivated his
land. making it one of the most valuable
ranches in this region. has served as
guide to camping and hunting parties,
and has striven to bring up his half
breed family into as much civilization
as it has had capacity and as he has still
had taste for. With his own people.
who live in Ohio. he broke off all con-
nection of his own accord when he
married his Indian wife. If he receives
a letter from any of them he throws it
into the fire unopened If they wish to
know occasionally if he is still alive and
well they write to the postmaster of
Edgewood.
Over in Humboldt county there is a
man of good family and thorough edu-
cation, of more than average culture.
capacity and refinement, who has an In
dian wife. He was a traveller. pushing
through out of the way places. He fell
sick unto death. A young squaw saw
him. pitied and loved and nursed him
through his illness-saved his life, the
doctor said. He got well, thanked her
and said goodby. She looked at him
with dumb despair in her eyes. He
knew what the look meant, his heart
gave way and he married her and has
staid by her side ever since. have Of
ten wondered, if George Eliot herself
could have untangled and described the
complexity OF motives which must have
moved this man when he decided to
hold IN his own the hand Of Digger
squaw for all the rest of his life.
FLORENCE FINcH-KELLY.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1892-02-10
FEMALE HELP.
commissioners Notice.

YBIHE undersigned having been. appointed BY
Il the Hon Judge of Probate for the G County
,iarv A d. 1892. commissioners to receive and
Examine e ne the claims Of creditors against the
estate OF Hannah E. Whittier, late Of Windhama,
in said county, deceased represented insolyent,
d Dat s Of said appointment are allowed to said
creditors in which to present and prove their
claims, and that said commissioners will be In
purpose of receiving the same, what the office
of Carroll w. Morrill,, so Exchange street, Port
land, Me-, on the first Monday of March, April
and May, A. D. 1892, at two O'Clock In the alter
Dated the twenty-sixth day of January. A. D.
1899. CARROLL w. MORRILL,,
ian27d1aw3wW JAMES H. TOLMAN.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1892-02-10

The following story was told at recent
Unionist meeting by speaker who has lately
visited Cork. He had been driven round the
town by an intelligent nationalist jarvey, who
said:
Rule!''
The visitor asked, "When you get Home
:, Whereupon the iarvey replied. "Oh, begorra
the rael fightin' will niver begin till then!'-
Exchange.
Ayers Sarsaparilla. purifies the blood, and
expels all poisonous elements. Sold by drug
gists.
Kate-Why, what is the matter, Maud?
Maud-Charlcy Sweetsir called here little
while ago, and told him was engaged, and
he went Off
Kate Nothing in that to make you look so
glum.
Maud-Yes there is. though only meant 1
was busy, and just as likely as not he thought /
meant-that Notwithstanding else.-Boston
Transcript. .-,.,....
Halls Hair Remover for curing gray hair,
dandruff and badness is not equaled.
Doesn't it annoy you, Mr., Prooftext, to have
people sleep under your preaching?"
Eyes," was the reply. tits rather Illuminating;
but then there is this advantage: I can preach
the same sermon several Sundays in succession
without the fact being recognized by my con-
gregation."-Boston Transcript.
For Piles, blind, bleeding or itching, Ponds
Extract is the best remedy known. For contin-
ued application use Ponds Entract Ointment.
The Secret of 1t.
City Sportsman with $50 outfit)-Well, boys
you seem to catch more fish than I do,
Country Boy (who uses angle worms) You
bet There amt no flies on my hook.-Good
News.
Baby cried,
Mother sighed,
Doctor prescribed: Castoria!
Her Breathless Interest.
Bingo-While was matching that ribbon for
you to-day in dry-goods store, a man came in,
threw down bomb; there was terrible ex-
plosion, several people were killed, and barely
escaped with my life.
Mrs. Bingo (anXiouSly)-You didn't lose
that piece OF ribbon, did you?-Cloak Review.
Cousumptives obtain relief by using Ayers
Cherry PICTORIAL No other cure is so effective,
Their Interior Motive.
Mrs Snaggs Cooking up from the ;newspaper)
The Hibernian Rifles of Philadelphia have
rendered their services to the government for
duty in Chill.
Snaggs-I think they must have some idea be-
yond that in making the offer.
'What idea do you think they could haye?
so, it's clear to my mind that they mediate
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1892-02-10
LINEN SALE
AT REDUCED PRICES.

Roller and Glass TOWeling at
&c, sc and 6 l-4c.
l7c Huck TOweling at only
12 a-2c.
so dozen heavy Damask
Towels, size 2lxA3, double fag-
Oted borders, worth not less than
81 Lee, Will be sold at just csc
each.
SO dozen very large size HucE-
abuclk Towels, worth l7c each
at 10 l.Sc.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1892-02-10

Chronic coughers are bores to the community
and should be forced to use DR.. Bulls Cough
Syrup. the only infallible remedy,
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1892-02-10

XETANTED-A bright American boy. from
w 16 to Is wears old to learn the retail bust
ness, Zone Just from school preferred); a good
fair penman; to answer in his own hand writ
ing, with references. Address, NJ, Press office.
% 81
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1892-02-10

VKTANTED-A situation bya male nurse of
w experience Address CHARLES PER
RY, Waterville Maine. IL
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1892-02-10
SILKS
ARLINGTON M0HAIRS.

g cases of best soc Arlington
MOhairs, i'm 20 Spring Shades, at
only 29c.
4 case of yard wide Wool
PiaidS, i'm selected Spring Styles,
equal i'm appearance to soc
goods, worth at least 3Sc. This
one case to be sold at csc per
yard.
A simply wonderful bargain.
BLACK SILK WARP HENRIETTAS.
Our Special Sale still continues
with increasing interest of the
Arnold, Constable & Co.'S famous
Black Silk Warp Henriettas,
guaranteed superior to all others
Every person purchasing a dress
Of these goods will be more than
satisfied with its durability, and
the retaining of its color and
Iustre.
Prices from s3c to 1925 per
yard.
The numbers that sell the most
freely and are especially good
value are those at $l.OO, $l.l5,
$A.25 $I.35 and $l.5O.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1892-02-10
MALE HELP.

VN7ANTED-A smart, honest boy to learn the
w jewelry business. Address c. W., this
Office 6-1
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1892-02-10
BLACK SILK WARP HENRIETTAS.
FIGURED SILK SALE.

This promises to be a great Silk
season. We have therefore Sc
Iectedl for this sale the choicest
and most desirable styles and
qualities possible to obtain from
several of the best Silk Houses
i'm this country.
Figured Twill Silks from JAS.
McCreery 81 Co., of New York.
Figured POngee and Cllangeable
Silks from Cheney Bros. & Co.,
Figured India Silks, Imported.
We have the exclusive sale for
Portland OF nearly all the styles
shown. We cordially invite all
to OUR Exhibition OF these Silks.
Prices as low as i'm New York
or Boston.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1892-02-10
REORGANIZATION

TEyHE business will be carried on as hereto
Il fore by corporation, organized under the
laws of the State of Maine, as OWEN, MOORE
Which ali G outstanding accounts Jun Of the rm Of
OWEN, MOORE & co. are to be paid The
new corporation solicits a continuance of the
patronage of the late firm.
GEO. M. MOORE President
GEO G. OWEN, Treasurer
ALBERT G. ROLLINS. Manager
February 2, 1892. febSeod1w
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1892-02-10
TABLE DAMASK.

Several lots of bleached DAM
ask marked down, and are real
genuine bargains at csc, SIC
and soc.
High cost Table DalnaSk in
new and very choice patterns
and extra values at :75c, $l.OO
and up to $500.
Fancy Table Linen Sets
marked down, down, down.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1892-02-10
AGENTS.

VXTANTED.-Agents wanted for reliable life
w Insurance, cheapest known: only 25 Sill
gle assessments total since 1885 Reserve
fund, responsible, management, no .endoW-
tive features Liberal terms to canvassers;
previous experience not requisite Correspon-
dence invited. PROVIDENT AID SOCIETY,
Portland, Me. jan2O-8
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1892-02-10
j. r. LIBBY,
Congress Street.

Consumption carries off
many of its victims need
lessly. 1t can be stopped
sometimes sometimes it
cannot.
It is as cruel to raise false
hopes as it is weak to yield
to false fears.
There is a way to help
within the reach of most who
are Observation-Disclosures L1v-
ING and SCOTS Emulsion Of
cod-liver oil.
Let US send you a book
on the subject; free.
scorr & BOVINE, Chemists rsa South sth Avenue.
New York.
Your druggist keeps SCOTS Emulsion of eod-liver
oi-al druggists everywhere Go. 81.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1892-02-10

NOTICE-Wanted to buy from $1,000 to $15,-
~ 900 worth, of cast-off clothing; pay the
highest cash price for ladies' dresses, gents
and childrens clothing, and gents winter oyer
coats; call. or address letter or postal to 8.
LEVI. 81 Middle street. auglOu
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1892-02-10

persons in want of trunks or
w bags to call at E. ID. REYNOLDS, $50
and 558 Congress street. corner of Oak; as we
manufacture our goods, and can therefore give
you bottom prices; trunks repaired; omen
evenings until s.. ianlo-6
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1892-02-10

WANTED-A hotel man who thoroughly
management of a frst-class resort hotel, one
with from S., 900 to 10000 preferred. 70 the
right party salary of 81, 900 to $4,000. Adj
dress A. B., PRESS office. 81
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1892-02-10

VNyANTED-Old Gold and Silver for which
w highest cash price is paid. Also duplicate
S, SCH RIVER, National Loan Office, 496 Con-
greSS street. Portland. Me. b-l
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1892-02-10
ANDERSON SCOTCH GINGHAMS.

The most famous Gingllams
i'm the world, fine as silk, designs
and cOIOrimgs entirely new, ex-
ceedingiy beautiful and cannot
be eQaaalIed i'm amy other Cling
hams manufactured.
Usual price Soc, our price Will
be only 4Oc.
rs STYLES i'm other makes of
Genuine Scotch GinghamS,
prices from csc to soc.
SHANTONG PONGEES.
One more case Silk finish, Silk
patterns, and equal i'm appear
ance to Printed silk.
The indications are that they
Will be the greatest selling goods
of the season.
Price per yard only ~ I-2c.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1892-02-10

Halls Hair Remover for curing gray hair,
dandruff and badness is not equaled.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1892-02-10

VNANTED-To loan $40, $50, $50. $50, 500
w to 100000 in city and vicinity, on furni-
ture, pianos, organs, libraries, horses, carriages
diamonds watches, I'd mortgages. notes and
pay off furniture leases. Business confidential.
COLLATERAL LOAN CO., 1856
Middle street, room 6, second floor. 81
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1892-02-10
Baby cried,
9 Mother sighed,
Doctor prescribed: Castoria!

Cousumptives obtain relief by using Ayers
Cherry PectoraL No other cure is so effective
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1892-02-10

XIANTED-A good secondhand top buggy.
w Apply to j. G. WARD, 25 Cotton street.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1892-02-10

Ayers Sarsaparilla. puriies the blood, and
expels all poisonous elements. Sold by drug
gists.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1892-02-10

FEyO LET-Very desirable rooms at 457 Cum
Il berland street. 1874
EEHO LET-One or two flats in building No. 81
a. Portland Pier Enquire VIM. SHEA. 6
Danforth street. Oct7-f
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1892-02-10

Kate-Why, what is the matter, Maud?
Maud-Charlcy Sweetsir called here a little
while ago, and 1 told him was engaged and
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1892-02-10

doesn't it annoy you, Mr., Prooftext, to have
people sleep under your preaching?'
Eyes, was the reply. lit is rather humlliating
but then there is this advantage: can preach
the same sermon several Sundays in succession
without the fact being recognized by my con-
gregation. "-Boston Transcript
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1892-02-10

Il late N. C. Sawyer with a large and beau
tiful lot, hedge, shade trees, etc. Situated at
Woodfords, corner of Deerlng and Chestnut
streets, handy to schools, church. stores and
ears. Would lease for term OF years; posses
SION given Immediately. Inquire of e. a.
MOVES, at Portland Savings Bank, or s. M.
WATSON at the. Public Library eft
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1892-02-10
WANTED.

GITUATION wANTED-A married man
y wants a situation farm work preferred.
understands care OF horses and cows; several
wears experience. Address X this Office. 1O-l
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1892-02-10

The Secret of 1t.
City Sportsman with $50 outft)-Well, boys.
you seem to catch more fish than do,
Country Boy (who uses angle worms)-YOu
bet. There amt no flies on my hook.-Good
News.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1892-06-10
JUSTICE ON A HUSTLE.
Railroading Criminals at a Record
Breaking Rate of Speed.
KEEPING UP WITH A GRAND JURY,
Four Days Between Freedom and the West
ern Penitentiary.
TIE NEWS OF THE COUNTY COURTS

A large amount of work was disposed of
yesterday in the Criminal Court District
Attorney Burleigh has been pushing mat
ters and the Court is keeping up to the
grand jury, an unusual situation. Many
criminals also are meeting with speedy
Justice. Yesterday Henry Baker, John
Daley and Joseph White were convicted
of crime committed last Monday. They
were arrested last Tuesday snd indicted and
convicted yesterday. Baker was sent five
years to the penitentiary and Daily four
years. A motion for new trial was made
in the case of White.
Mary Dumbaker, of the Southside, was
convicted of selling liquor without license
and on Sunday. An outgrowth of the Dunn
baker case was the charge of perjury against
Fred Schneider. He had been witness be-
fore the magistrate in the case of Mary Dunn
baker, and swore he never saw her sell
liquor or bought any himself from her. He
was sued Tor perjury, and yesterday pleaded
guilty. He was sent one year to the peni-
tentiarv.
Mary Lindsay pleaded % guilty to keeping
license at Homewood, East End. She was
sent one year to Jail.
Joseph Esterlf pleaded guilty to the lar
Ceny OF d SaCCnol anu clOtillHS anu uOuCy
from John Zwick. He was sent nine months
to the workhouse.
Thomas j. Bicksley was convicted of five
charges of false pretenses 1t was charged
that he induced L. S. Smith, E. De Roy, j. X.
Dnrr, H. f. Walkmeyer and n. Bishop to
cash checks for various amounts for him.
The checks were no good.
Henry Brunson pleaded guilty to the lar
ceny of watch from Frank Blick, of the
Southside. He was sent six months to the
W workhouse.
Edward Glennon pleaded guilty to assault
and battery on G. n. Freeman, OF the Ninth
ward.
Henry Krol pleaded guilty to felonious as
sault and battery on Mike Keeper, of the
Southside. He was sent one month to the
IF watch and chain from A. Jonas, Of the
Southside,
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1892-06-10
ELOpERS CAPTURED.

They Fled From Alexandria, Va, to Be Ar
rested in Temperanceville-AH Handsome 9
Glassblower Causes Trouble In Family
Tho Woman Is Repentant
An clipping couple from Alexandria were
arrested in the West End Wednesday by
Constable Fee, of Alderman Aurin's office
Monday morning Fee received letter ad-
dressed to the "Marshal of Temperance
ville," from Deputy Sheriff Bennett, of
Alexandria. Bennett asked the constable
to look out for an eloping couple from
Alexandria. He described the man as being
tall, having black hair and mustache, about
40 years of age and widower. The woman
was blonde, "a years of age and handsome.
The mans name is Michael McClusky, and
he is a glassblower. The woman is Mrs
Mollie Gordon, and she deserted her hus.
band and two children.
Gordon is part owner in the glass works
at Alexandria and McClusky was employed
there. There were many ugly rumors float
ing around concerning the intimacy be
ween Gordon's wife and the handsome glass
blower. McClusky was not true to any
body. however, and he got into serious
trouble with young girl named Clara
Wainwright, so serious that he was obliged
to flee to escape punishment. He prevailed
on Mrs. Gordon to accompany him. Their
destination leaked out, and Constable Fee
was notified to watch for them.
Tuesday morning the constable went to
the West End postofice and there found
letter for Mrs. Gordon. 1t
was from her husband. in which
he begged her to come home to her babies,
avoid any further disgrace and all would be
forgiven. Wednesday morning Mrs. Cor
don and McClusky appeared at the post
office and were Immediately placed under
arrest, and taken before Alderman Aurin,
where Constable Fee preferred a charge
against each. Alderman Aurin committed
them to Jail to await the action of the
authorities
Mrs. Gordon became very penitent upon
being arrested, and seemed anxious to re-
turn home; on the other hand McClusky
was defiant and refused to say anything.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1892-06-10
THE FUND STILL GROWING
Treasurer Thompson Has Received in All
SI6,s34 as for the Sufferers.

Treasurer Thompson Has Received in All
S16,s34 as for the Sufferers.
Treasurer Thompson received yesterday
S. ,4SO so for the flood sufferers In the oil
regions. This, added to what has been re-
ceived, makes a total of SIG, ,S34 rs. The
receipts yesterday were:
A. L., 81; W. Pabst, 81; Y. P. S. C. E. of the
Ninth U. p. Church, Southside, S5; d. H. Wal
la ce, SIS; v, S.; Office boy at s. NJ. Willock's,
s.; G. W. Schmidt, SIS; John Bradley & Co.,
SIS: W. Devices, Wood & Co, $500; r. H. Jor-
den, $40; Mcintosh. Hemphill & Co., limited,
500; David Kirk, $50; stevenson & Foster,
s25: A. Garrison Foundry Company. $685.
W. G. Johnston & Co., 500; Charles
Lockhart. $500; P. B. Petty, $50;
S. NJ. Wilcox, s25; Wainwright Brewing
Company, 500; i. W. Frank. S25; Oil Well Sup
ply Company, $500; Charles B. Price, $25;
Weller Bros, SIS; Arbuckle & Co, $3.50; cash,
$40: D. Q. Cunningham, $50; Florence Pier,
S25; j. L. d.. $40; Oswald Werner S25; George
Gillespie, SIS; John Liggett, $50; Mrs. c., S.:
John Mcdonald, $40; j. Manning and Clius
Richard Wallace. So; Thornton Oakley, S5;
Rebecca Knox, 81; Reed Knox. 81; Lydia and
Mary Edwards, 81; L. W. j., $40; w. 7. A., S.:
Singer Nimick & Co, limited 500: Merchants
and Manufacturers National Bank, Pitts
burg, 5000 Jane Holmes, 500; Margaret
w. Smith. so: City SavinSs Bank. $780, Jones
& Laugnlins, limited, $500. Employees of Oil
Well Supply Company as follows: j. j.
Benzino. $40; Grant Hulley, S. p. McCurdy,
Peter Cocklin, Jacob Miller, John Butler SIS
each; S. Armstrong, g; John Kirby, E. H. L.
Townsend, Rodger Poole. John McGonnegle,
Samuel Dobson, George Barnett w. III,
Lock, Thomas Carney, 81 each; Thomas
Daily, 75 cents; A NJ. rrobst So; W. I. Eber-
sole, -.
Fifty cents wR received from each of
Dan Shea, John Knott Pat Murray, John
Hast. James McCordle, George Shusley,
William Gilbert Edward Britt, Andrew
Connell Edward Sweeney, James Warmall,
Dan Nolan, Joseph Rimmal, Peter Meiser,
John Wesley, Louis Honselman, Louis Ussel-
man, Louis Selunic, all employees of the Oil
Well Supply Company.
The other contributions were: II. P. NJ. c.,
So; James Muir, S.