davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1892-11-14
American Cholera.

Daily ReveilIe, Whatcom, Wash:
"T. G. Burnett, the Democratic can
didate tor Sheriff, WAS taken violent
~ i'll at Clearbrook. He had all the
symptoms Of Asiatic cholera, and for
an hour or two it was feared he would
die. They finally gave him a dose
OF Chamberlain's Cholera and Diar-
rhoea Remedy, which revived him
until physician arrived" That is
precisely what the manufacturers of
that medicine recommend for chol-
era. Send for a physician, but give
their medicine until the physician
arrives. If cholera becomes prevalent
in tins country next summer, this
preparation will be in great demand
because it can always be depended
upon. For sale by Owen q Moore,
druggists.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1892-11-14

Do you wish to know the quickest
way 10 cure a cold? We will tell
you. To cure cold quicEly, it must
be treated before the cold has become
settled in the system. The first sym
toms are dry, loud cough and
sneezing. The cough is soon follow
ed by watery expectoration, and the
sneezing by a profuse wetery dis,
charge from the nose. In severe
cases there is thin white coating on
the tongue. What to do: 1t is only
necessary to take Chamberlain y
Cough remedy in double doses every
hour. That will greatly lessen tine
severity of the cold and in many
cases will effectually counterfeit it,
and cure what would have been a Sc
we're cold within one or two days
time. Try it and be convinced. so
cent bottles for sale by Owen d
Moore, druggists.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1892-11-14

There is pleasure in the mighty
deep, and it's there the Buchanan fol.
lowers of Tennessee have gone.
They will have lots of pleasure pull
ing the moss from the craggy rocks
that line old oceans bottom. They
can pull and pull until their fingers
are skinned from base TO end. They
can eat moss and periwinkles until
their capacious nav has been eX-
tended like unto a balloon charged
with gas. So deep down are they
that the faiDtest whispers of tradition
only reach their burying ground.
The sea nymphs chant their lula.
bies In the ears of Mcdowell and
Buchanan, and Roberts and Scott Of
Kansas. The water lilies wave to
and fro as they are kissed by the
wave of mighty ocean. The mer-
maid sings her plaintve song, and
fans them with her wings. The ag-
gregation is an interesting one and
would make beautiful submarine
curiosity shop Jno Allen is there
telling them bow it was that he
failed to get ,u Cong e-s from the
Sixth Congressional district. Poor
old Rice Pierce sits by listening
to Allen and punctuatiug his SEN
fences with amens. Buchanan is
there telling them how it was that
he yanked as much money ont OF the
State Treasury in two years as other
governors did in four. Hetells them
how smoothly the old ship sailed
along on placid seas until the people
got aboard and dccided to change
captains. Then he gets mad and says
na0ghty thiagsahou' fixing conven-
tions and primaries" Rob rts gets
off his mouth, which resembles four
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1892-11-14

1t is victory for the Union, not
for the South ., 1t means solid
Union, not solid South 1t means
a death-blow to sectionalism, and the
revival oftrue patriotism in its broad
est and best sense! 1t means that
the Government OF the people, by the
people, and for the people, has not
indeed persisted from the face OF the
earth, and that the people OF the
South will unite heartily with their
friends and felIow.citizens every
where in the Union to pledge each
other that it shall never perish from
the earth Charleston, 3. C., Netcs
and Courier.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1892-11-14

The Verdict Unanimous.

1t pleases the lawyer and his client,
too, to have the verdict of the jury
unanimous. A great jury composed
of the American public has rendered
an unanimous verdict on Dr.. Hale's
Household Cough Cure as medicine,
agreeing that its promises of a speedy
cure for coughs, colds and bronchial
troubles are always carried out to the
letter. This pleasant verdict has not
been, obtained without great pains
taken to make 1t the best cough cure
on the market. Try bottle when you
have cough or cold and you will be-
long to the "upanimousn ever after.
For sale by GAINESVILLE Drug Co., Ed
win Thomas, Jr., Manager.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1892-11-14
Fish with Lungs.

There are few more interesting inhab-
itants of the earth in the eyes of scientists
than the ceratodus, rare fish, now found
only in two rivers in Australia although
in long past times, as it's remains in the
rocks show, it inhabited Europe and other
countries. There are two other rare fishes
related to the ceratodus, one of which, the
lepidosiren, has been discovered only in the
Amazon, while the other, the protopterus,
is not known outside of tropical Africa.
The special interest in these fishes arises
from the fact that they possess lungs as
well rs gills, and consequently appear to
represent an intermediate condition Of life
between the fish and the amphibian They
are sometimes described as one of the
missing links in geological history.
The ceratodus enjoys the distinction Of
having received n name through the dis
covery Of the fossil remains of it's ancestors,
before it was known that any representa-
tives of it's race were still living upon the
earth.
This strange animal is said to deposit its
eggs upon weeds growing in the Burnett
and Mary rivers in Queensland, and Pro
fessor w. Baldwin Spencer, of Victoria,
made a long journey in Queensland in
search of some of these eggs. Though he
did not find them, he did learn some inter
estng facts about the animal.
1t is a big fish, he says, sometimes attain
ing a length of six feet or more, and it is
not good for food, as has been reported.
Althoughit is furnished with a lung for
breathing, 1t does not voluntarily leave the
water, and if it gets out Of the water 1t is
practically helpless. In few hours after
being removed from the river it perishes
unless il is kept damp. The great use Of
its lung seems to be TO enable the ceratodus
to live by breathing air without quitting
the water entirely.-Youth's Companion
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1892-11-14
She Meant 1t.

On one occasion Il congressman of past
generation, not noted for his habits of per-
sonal tidiness, was visiting on the New
England coast, and one day while out in a
sloop with a sailing party he was swept
overheard, but was happily rescued. When
the excitement was over a young fellow
rushed down into the cabin.
"By Jove!" he exclaimed, "we've been
having an exciting time on deck"
"What is it?" asked everybody.
mir Blank was washed overheard"
"I'm glad of it, snapped "A fastidious
New England matron.
Everybody was Mortified.
"Well, l am" she explained. Just
think of that man being washed on board"
Detroit Free Press.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1892-11-14

The only man IN the world who lives in
mansion built in the air is Mr.. Fay, an
American millionaire. The building in
question is situated at Guanajuat0. 1t is
over 800 feet high, and is supported by
massive iron pillars. Immense gardens
surround the mansion, reminding one of
the legendary suspended gardens of Baby
lon. Access to the building is obtained by
gigantic lift, and communication with
the town is by MISREPRESENTATION Tit
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1892-11-14

Fordyeing mordant dyeing coloring mat
ter, apreliminary treatment with chlorine
is great improyenent-that is, much
deeper shades can by this means be OBJ
tanned, due to the simple fact that the
wool takes up the nordant very much bet
ter than untreated wcol--with the cxcep-
tion of those dyestuifs which require cop
peras for mordaut, as is the case with the
gambnes, when, instead of green, a brown
is obtained, and the same may be said Of
iopNood. Textile MercurY
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1892-11-14
OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES

TO waste your money on vile, dirty,
watery mixtures, compounded by in.
experienced persons, when You have
the opportunity of testing Otto's Cure
free of charge. Why will you con-
tinue to irritate your throat and lungs
with that terrible hacking cough when
Tudhd pc Drug Co. will furnish you a
free sample bottle of this great guaran-
teed remedy? Hold a bottle of Otto's
Cure to the light and observe its beau
tiful golden color and thick, heavy
syrup. Largest packages and purest
goods Large bottle So.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1892-11-14

Farmers come fifteen miles to my
store to get Chambnrlain's Cough
Remedy. Many of them, like my
self, are never without it in their
HON Z. ! cured my boy of very
sever, attack Of crup snd, / believe
saved his liie.-K. Dalton, Luray,
Russell county. Kansas. This is a
certain cure for Group and, If used as
soon as the first symptoms appear,
will prevent the attack. For sale by
Owen & Moore, Druggists.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1892-11-14

bees fighting in barrel. Shoulder
Straps Norman is director. general of
the aggregation and sings out his or
ders like man calling hogs in Ar
kansas. They are all there, and for
heavens sake let them stay. Tennes-
see can do without them.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1892-11-14

The steamers along the Maine coast pick
up huge cHrgoes of dried Goldfish and
canned mnckerel The canned mnckerel de-
signed for the western trade, where people
never see real salt water fish, is herring.
Mackerel are capricious but the supply Of
herring never gives out.-EXchange.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1892-11-14

The first trial Of DR.. Woods Nor
way Pine Syrup will satisfy any one
that the lung healing virtue of the
pine tree has now been refined into
nm elective and convenient c, ugh
Sold by all dealers on a
guarantee OF satisfaction. Sold by
Tndhnne Drug Cnmn1nY.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1892-11-14

The sermon to men only, preached
by Rev. Sam Jones at the Gracey
warehouse Sunday, was the strongest
appeal we ever heard fall from the
lips OF man. Had every man in the
audience followed the dictates OF
his heart he would have given the
evangelist his hand.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1892-11-14

Jeems Bandit Weaver has been
heard from. He claims that he has
carried Alabama and says he is 60
ing down to see about it. Here's
two to one%that EBrother Weaver
never crosses Mason's and Dickson's
line again until he is nailed up in a
poplar coffin and started on his last
Journey to a warmer climate.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1892-11-14

1t appears that the Republicans
are moving heaven and earth 10
keep Ohio cut Of the Democratic col
umn. They have already been de-
tected in several places doctoring re-
turns.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1892-11-14

What kind of a frame of mind is
Governor Buchanan in to issue a
Thanksgiving proclamation? He
will have TO issue one in few days
II he does his duty, and it appears
that his pen will have to be dipped
In gall and worm. wood if the procla-
mrtion does his feelings justice.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1892-11-14

A fellow down in Rome, Ca, tele-
graphed Mr.. Cleveland LOO words
Wednesday morning telling him
why he ought to be appointed. post
master at Rome. Georgia is always
breaking the record some way
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1892-11-14

The great New Orleans labor strike
has ended in the,defeat of the Anal
gamated council, the strikers and the
union. It. is regarded as an uncon-
promising defeat Of the labor element
of the Crescent city.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1892-11-14

Corn on the stalk is an emblem of
plenty. a corn on the toe is an en-
blem OF woe.-Rem0ve them quickly
by using sc. G.. &. Certain Corn
Cure" the great remedy for corns
and bunions. Sold by Owen q
Moore.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1892-11-14

Fears are entertained that the
Clark and Third party men 10 the
Texas Legislature will combine to
defeat Mr.. Mills return to the Sen
ate. MIR. Mills is one of the FORE
most tariff reformers of The age and
he should be returned 10 the Senate
by all means.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1892-11-14

In recent letter to the manuiac-
turers, Mr.. w. A. Baldridge, Millers-
vile, Illinois, says: "Chamberlain's
Cough Remedy gives the best salts
faction Of any cough medicine /
handle, and AZ seller, leads all other
preparations in this market. / rec
0mmend ii because it is the best med
icine | ever handled for coughs, colds
and Group For sale by Owen d
Moore, Druggists
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1892-11-14
Lost Mule.

! will pay for information leading
to recovery of my mule, that broke
his bride, in front of the court house,
Thursday night, November 10, dur
ing the Sam Jones service. He is a
sorrel mule, l54 hands high, about
I years old. Black spot on right
rump. II. w. GREENHILL,
dsw,1l New Providence, Tenn.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1892-11-14

Quinine racks the nerves, sc. G. G.
Certain Chill Cure" racks Malaria
and Chills. No cure, no pay. Sold
by Owen q Moore.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1892-11-14
Fire Works.

Roman candles, ckots, torpedoes,
cannon crackers, whistle, bombs and
all other kinds of fire won ks cheap at
Young 4 Beach'S. 2t
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1892-11-14
MR.. wAsaINaToN's MAJORITY
The Oongressman From the Hermitage
District is as Popular az Anybody.

Following, says the American, is
the vote for Congressman in this dis
trict as far as the figures have been
furnished:
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1892-11-14

Ladies, bring your little girls and
get them nice little jacket reafer.
Age four to- ten years. Respectfully,
sep2l ,d&sw MRS. RosENFIELD.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1892-11-14

Iowa will be 'Iissrd as one of the
doubtful States ii 1896.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1892-11-14

Isn't it about time for John Allen
to concede Wa9Ainglon's election?
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1892-11-14

W. w. BARKsoALn. PROPRIETOR.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1892-11-14

The One Cent Coin.
Few of the present generation have any
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1892-11-14
N.as b. rl-' A. 'dr'nitie,

IS CEL ! 1:i> We Elk.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1892-01-22
POMONA GRANGE.

Windham County Pomona grange will
meet with Broad Brook grange, Guilford
Centre, Friday, Jan. 20, at 10 A. NJ. The
afternoon session at o clock is open to the
public, who are cordially invited to be pres
ent and join in the discussion. The pro
gram: Singing by Broad Brook grange
choir; address of welcome by L. E. Jauuith,
Guilford; response, E. S. Allen, Jackson
vile; song, G. p. Miller and wife, Gull
ford; what special object should the
grange in Vermont labor to accomplish the
coming yearT' A. j. White, Vernon; song
by Miss Jennie Goodenough, Brattleboro:
The political standpoint of the farmer in
Vermont, o. T. Ware, Brattleboro; song
by r. b. Thomas and daughter, Guilford:
BEST method of making maple sugar" F.
G. Taylor, Guilford; general discussion.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1892-01-22

LOST A few wetks ago, on Elliott street near
the fish market plaid gray shawl. Finder will
be suitably rev arded upon leaving at The Phpnx
Office
DANCING SCHOOL, HARMONY HALL The next
term for adults (evening class will commence ON
Friday January 9, at O'Clock. Those who
have subscribed and all wishing to do so should
be present at the first lesson.
Respectfully L. WALES
FoUND.-In my store before Christmas lady's
muff. The owner can have same 10y proving
ownership and paying expense of advertising
w. r. GEDDGs
New styles picture mouldings and first class
work at Clapp & Joness.
CASH PAID for The Century Magazine from
Nov, 1881 to Oct 1883. Binding at reasonable
prices w. F. Goddard Bookbnder
heave your laundry at Knapps for the best
work.
Buy Picture Frames of Geddis
WANTED-2OO men to smoke the celebrated
Chronicle cigar.
Diaries, registers, almanacs for those unsup
piled, at Clapp & Jones's.
$3.50 watches, Waltham or Elgin make: 25c
steel bowed spectacles; 81 90 nickel alarm clocks
All warranted A No. by
CHAs A. TRIP & Co., jewelers.
Beautiful pictures, new mouldngs i'm latest
styles and effects at Clapp & Jones's
Pair of light secondhand driving harnesses: also
new and secondhand single harness for sale at
F. j. BaSsett's harness repair shop South Main
street.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1892-01-22
CHURCH AND SOCIETY.

Tradition versus the Bible" will be the
subject of the lecture by Rev. F. w.
Sprague at the Universalist church Sun
day evening.
A meeting of the BrattlebOro Woman's
Indian association will be held at Mrs.
Charles Rice's, High street, at o'clock,
Monday afternoon, Jan %. A full attend
ance is desired.
"Christ the Emancipation" in the morn
ing and "a plain word about the doctrine
of Hell" in the evening, will be the topics
OF Rev, f. l.. Phalen' sermons at the Uni
tartan church on Sunday.
The w. c. r. U. will meet next Tues
day afternoon at o clock, at No II. Green
street. The subject for consideration is
"The Christian woman of today" Mrs.
Housh will be present, and all are invited
to bring Thought or a selection suitable
to the theme,
Services in st. Mchaels (EpiscopaD
church on Sunday next, third Sunday af-
ter Epiphany: At 1880 A. NJ, morning
prayer, litany and sermon; 11:45 A. NJ,
Sunday school and Bible class; 7 p. NJ.
evening prayer. Monday, the 25th, will be
the festival of the Conversion of St. Paul.
There will be celebration of the holy
communion on that day at 9 A. NJ.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1892-01-22
THE BEN EFIT ASSOCIATION.
The Estey Organ Company Employees
Complete Permanent Organization.


The Estey Organ company benefit asso-
citation is now fully organized. Last Satur-
day Col. Fuller called preliminary meeting
at which G.. \. Hines was named as the
member of the executive committee appoint
e by the company, and the employees chose
p. F. Corners and Jerome W Knight as
the other two members. f.. /. Cook Of
fered two resolutions, to the effect that the
fiscal year shall begin on the first day of
January, and that in case of a vacancy in
the executive committee it shall he filled
by the company and the two remaining
members of the committee 1t was also
voted that no amount less than 81 should
be received for the fractional part of a
year. These resolutions were incorporated
as part of the resolutions published last
week
\ permanent organization was effected
on Wednesday, when Col Fuller was cho-
sen chairman. George \. Hines read the
minutes of the preliminary meeting, which
were unanimously approved. The perma-
nent committee was formed as above, con.
sisting of Messrs. Hines, COnnors and
Knight. The rules prepared by the com
mittee for their guidance were then read,
and after some discussion it was voted as
the sense of the meeting that the commit
tee should add this rule: That no benefit
shall be received for an accident received
while in state of INVESTIGATION, or while
engaged in an unlawful or immoral act.
1t was also voted that the executive COM
mittee should call a meeting of the rein
sured at the close of the year for the pur-
pose of considering the perpetuity of the or
ganzation, and in the event of favorable
conclusion, for the formation of an eXecu-
tive committee for the ensuing year. The
workmen have generally avaied themselves
of the opportunity for joining the organi-
cation.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1892-01-22
VERMONT PROHTRrTrONr
From the Brattleboro letter to the Snpda,. d
publican '' ~

From the Bratteboro letter to the Sunday Ps
publican
Two illustrations come to hand this weel
OF the operation of the prohibitorv law in
ermont' Good authority has it that in
the 30 days preceding Friday of last Week
sIO2o worth of liquors was sold at the
town agency in Barre, and for the 90 DAYS
previous to the same date over $1,000
worth was sold at the agency in the little
town of Morrisyille. This indicates tbat
i Ine people OF those sections must have ta-
ken heroic preventive treatment apains+
the ravages of the grip. Another Side Of
Ilie picture comes from st. Adams. where
II hotels and saloons were raided vestar-
G ia , rne proceeds of the raid showing up
III III, several wagon-lOads of beguiling fnide
The saloons were "closed'' by the Officers
9ut lor now long remains to be seen
Facts like these make one wonder what
W. Soull really happen in Barre, Montpelier
81, Adams and other places if the same
public sentiment in regard to the lionnr
traihc existed there as in Brattleboro
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1892-01-22
Beware of OinImenIs for Cnaarrh Tim,
contain Mercury.

40 mercury WIN surely destroy the sense of small
anr eiuiuPietely derange the whole system Nvben
entering Il through the mucous surfaces Smeh
fions f should never be used except on preern
tney WIN do is ten fold TO the good Won can %
ny ueiIVe from them. Halls CataTrh Cure man,
tni by f, j. Cheney & Co, Toledo q con
eSts directly upon the blood and mucons siyyrf anu
s,r Sne system In buying Halls Catarrh Cure he
snd YOU get Ihe genuine. 1t is taken inteTnsIv
SS Sold by Druggists price 75c. Der boftI q Co.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1892-01-22
Look at Him.

a year ago he was not expected 20 live Ijvar
ieg PP PAM almost killed him. He got re-
s St IRON three bottles Of Sulphur Bitters and
''A '0'''es cured nln'-Editor Weekly Sun.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1892-01-22

meteorological Record.
EEK ENpING THURSDAY EVENING, JAN. 81, 1872
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1892-01-22
The Brooks House Hack and Coupe

Line
Is now under one management and is prepared
to carry passengers to and from all trains and to
all parts of the village. Orders may be given by
telephone to the Brooks House coupe stand on
Main street, or at the Brooks House stables. All
baggage carried free. We shall strive by prompt
and courteous service to merit the public patron
age. H. o. COOLIDGE
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1892-12-24
WEDDING ANNIVERSARY.

An Enjoyable AHair at the Goodhead
Residence Last Night.
Mr., and Mrs. James Goodhead celebrated
the tenth anniversary of their wedding at
their residence ON West Oak street last
evening. A large number of their friends
spent pleasant evening in games and indulg.
ing in vocal and instrumental music and
many beautiful gifts were made to the host
and hostess. Supper was served at II o'clock
The following ladies and gentlemen were
present: Mr.. and Mrs. Henry Goodhead,
Mr.. and Mrs. William Davis, of Maizeville !;
MIR. and Mrs. Seitzinger, Frackville; Mr.. and
Mrs. George Comley, Mr.. and Mrs. Edward
Weeks. of Gilberton Mr.. and Mrs. Myers,
Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Lauer, Mrs. Harris,
Mary Paul, Mahanoy City; Misses Lizzie
Jones, Lille Goodhead, Gertrude Goodhead,
Sallie Beddall Minnie Davis, Viola Seitzinger,
FrackYile; Mary Lauer, Harold Good
head, Willie and Frank Seitzinger, Tvack-
villei Ray Geodhead, Thomas Martin and
George Goodhead.