davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1892-02-12
WILL. NOT ASK FOR MORE,
Chicago Capital win Finish the Great
Exposition,


The Chicago Directors " the Worlds
Fair have concluded that they can run
their part OF the great exposition without
any financial help from Uncle sam. Con-
gress will not he asked To loan or appropri-
ate q dollar for the local directory All the
funds needed to complete the buildings and
grounds are in readiness to tarn over to the
President and the National Commission
will DE supplied by Chicago bankers and
capitalists. who, II is said. have already
guaranteed to make good any possible de-
tirii. Congress will. however. be given a
bin for consideration which will provide FOR
an appropriation OF about -. OO0. .O00 to De
handled entirely by the National CommiS-
sion In the execution OF work expressly del
egated to the National Commission. This
plan OF legislation was finally decided upon
at u conference between the Directory
Committee and Chairman st. Clair, of the
National Commissions Committee.
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1892-02-12

A London special says Parliament has re-
assembled. The Queens speech opening
the session was read. ltexDresses her graf
itude for the sympathy OF the people in her
late bereavement. Among other thing, the
message states than an agreement has been
reached with the United States. defining
the mode by which disputes regarding the
zeal fisheries Of Behring Sea will be referred
to lrhil raj ion
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1892-02-12

The barb wire trust. which was composed
of all the plants Of the country. has been
dissolved. The statement was made by j.
N. Gates. OF Chicago, the president of the
combination. II WAS formed year ago,
and represented millions. MIR. Gates at
tributes the collapse to the over production
Of cotton in the South and the immense
output Of barb wire.
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1892-02-12
Consumption Cured,

An old iysician. retired from practice. hav.
ng had placed IN his hands by an East India
Missionary the formula Of !. sample vegetable
remedy for the speed, aud permanent cure OF
Consumption, Bronchitis. Ca;arrh. Asthma anu
all threat atd al:s. affections. also positive and
radical cure Tor \eryous Debility and all Ner-
vous Complaints aiier having tts,rd its wOn-
derfui curative !, .wers IN thousands Of eases,
has felt Il his du,y to make il knowi. TO his suf-
fcring fellows. .sri;iaittlby itis motive aud 10
desire to relieve i.l,l,,an suffering. viii send
free Of e.,;ttgc. H. IA " ha desire il This recipe,
IN German. Frc,r, or lngi>. With fIli direct
ions tor pfepIri, =! and us,n. St'n; by mail by
addressing With lamp, manning his paper.
W 4. NuNrS ~ Powers ftr,k. Rochester,
NY
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1892-02-12

A London special says: Sensat ionai
runiors are current 10 the effect that the
Cheek steamer EmbriroS. recently wrecked
on Sciliy Island. foundered during the mu-
tiny OF the crew. In which the Captain and
some Of the officers were murdered. and also
that the remaining officers were s.murdered
In a tight with knives TO secure one of the
boats after the accident.
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1892-02-12
The Elder lsed I'm.

A London special says: The divers who
went to work examining the Elder made II
thorough survey OF the bottom OF the
strained steamer. They found that the out
side shell of the ship was 50 torn by the
rocks upon which she had grounded that To
hoat her is "A hopeless undertaking.
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1892-02-12

Blaine not being in it, nothing can pre-
vent President Harrison's denomination.
and Republican congressman are mostly
Of the same opinion. Members Of the
administration naturally will not dis
cuss the situation for publication.
fAvORiTE SONS TO THE FRONT
While no one in Washington, writes
our correspondent, questions that the
ultimate effect Of Mr.. BIaine's declina-
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1892-02-12

A severe earthquake shock occurred ut
Portland, Oregon. Brick buildings shook
and windows ratified. terrifying the In
mates, who Ia many instances rushed into
the street. Tie shock lasted about thirty
seconds. aud II probably the most severe
ever felt In that city. As far as lesrned,
no damage WAS done beyond the cracking
OF window glass.
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1892-02-12
Ne saiy y sntsa . Llatl~ Au~sey,

A New York special says; A crank carry.
ing three satchels visited the Western
Union building and endeayored TO see Jay
Gould. He wanted 1850 900 In cash right
away TO build \ new city At Center Grove,
n. j. The clerks feared that he had dyna.
mite In the satchels and we're greatly re.
lleved when he left
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1892-02-12
Burned with isis House.

An early morning fire destroyed the Cen-
trul tobacco warehouse at Louisville. Capt
W. Z. Edwards, who was sleeping in the
building, was burned to death. Loss, Saa.-
900. Capt. Edwards was the senior member
OF Edwards. Barnard 4 TO-. who owned the
WarrhOtlSp
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1892-02-12

special from Milan, Tenn, says: Al
Cedar Grove community. twenty miles east
OF here. ~ the result OF y feud over the
ownership Of some land, john Parteet killed
Frank LandOn. Sheriff Fussett and two
Deputies went In seardh OF Parteet. In the
Sight which ensaed when they came to-
gether, the sheriff and Parteet were both
Killed.
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1892-02-12
a,nliy Fued Rene we'd.

Near Silver Point. Tenn Il country dance
was followed by fresh outbreak OF the
family feud OF the Cars and Wallaces
The latter. 1t Is said. were attacked on
their way home. and later they assaulted
the Cars at their home. Miss Carr was
shot through this head. On the other side
Wallace and two friends named Anderson
and Tucker were all fatally wounded, and
a number OF others seriously. Further
trouble Is feared.
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1892-02-12

A Mascoutah, ILL.,, special says: Quite a
stir has been caused At Carlisle by the
charges made against Miss Luella Nichols,
the assistant principal Of the high school
there. by the q. A. r. and Sons of veter-
ans. They charge that In class lecture
On patriotism she made very serious reiiec-
tions upon pensioners. An attorney has
been employed by the local encampment
to prefer charges before the Board Of Edu-
cation.
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1892-02-12

Minor Medical Mention. eF &
DIR. HAMMOND reports that during the
past ten years seventy men have died
suddenly from the strain oY running
after street cars.
ATLANTA, Ga, claims to have the
most interesting natural curiosity In Il
man l22 years of age Hiram Lester
was years old when this country was
born and has n son,70 years Of age.
In small village in France woman
died in labor. There was no physician
present, but knowing priest performed
an operation by which he brought a living
child into the world. This exhibition of
presence of mind and expertness. result
ing In the saving OF one life was, how
ever, contrary to man made law So the
priest had to be arrested and convicted
for illegal practice aud was fined fifteen
francs. The States VI this Union are
already loaded down with just such leg-
isiation. and the only reason why 1t Is
not regarded as u general nnisance Is
because II is not rs punctiliously en-
forced rs In France.
FRENCH physicians report a eurious
and Himeet atsexaruri,.i ,ais~..-s-...-sal-.. -
woman only II years Of age. She looks
rs though she were ~. She is said TO
have n decrepitude Of the cutaneous
system. In other respects she is doing
quite we'll The wrfnkling Of the skin
and aging of her couitfenance hogan
soOn after she received great fright,
and would therefore seem To. be due to a
sort Of paralysis Df nerve celiters which
control the nutrition of the skin Of tho
face. No treatment thus far tried has
been OF any service to improve her
appearance, and. her mental condition
is suffering from worriment over ii.
ME. KEENAN,, who brayed indescriba-
ble hardships Of all sorts in ais travels
all over Russia. says: The viiest stuff I
ever tasted was a stew offered me by
Prince Djordjsdzi while was his guest
in the Caucasian Mountains. Ii was
made from the feet Of cattle, including
the hoofs. The taste and smell Of the
stable pervnded the dish" Mr.. Kennan
says that reindeer moss is very nutri-
tious, but too hard Of digestion for the
human stomach. The koraks feed it to
the reindeer. and after he has partly di-
Restesl 1t they kill the animal and take
1t for their own food 1t tastes shiny
and clayey, but 1t is heartily relislled by
those who like IT,.
TESTS of human endurance, which
have rather more of sensational than
practical and useful influence, continue
to he made--tiaubtless because some-
body finds 1t possible 10 make .some-
thing out of It. In London u fasting
match WAS won by Mr. jacques, who
lived without food for fifty days, thus
breaking the record. He lived on air
and eleven gallons Of water. In De-
troit half . dozen men tried Ii 70, a week
without sleep, Only one t,f them> smc-
ceetted. Another went five days, and
half of them three days. 1t IL reported
that they were not apparently harmed
by the experiment. In New York three
men did over |. .Ah0 miles on bicycles Ia
six days, the first covering |. l.46s miles
with only twelve hours sleep.---Dr.
Foote'S Health Monthly.
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1892-02-12

q q o. r.
Senatorial contest
TO control the Ohio
delegation to Min
neap0lis, are bad
" broken up over
the an nn0unce-
Inent. They are
knocked out Of
tne hght by the
loss Of . candi-
date. The Foraker
following nnqHes-
tfOnably had as
their object the
nominAtion Of
Blaine or any
- L. a RN
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1892-02-12
x.ll.d by Nitro. alyo,riae ExpioaIn y,

A 1t. Louis special says,- BY Az expIo-
sion Of nitro-glycerine near Cah0ka Mr..
Spencer and his son were blown into frag-
nssnts. The cause Of the explosion Is un-
known.
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1892-02-12
THE NEWS AFTERMATH.

TWENTY persons lost their iiyss O q
result Of the election riots In Huneary
WILRuR FoIsoM. : trxvBllng salea-
man, committed saicide ~ Irpnton. !.
Ohio He Is said to have been reiA.s
tive OF Mrs. GrOver clevel1nd. s 81
ABRAHAM JkEFERsox SEA 4. .aaaOcsaAo
justice Of Oklahoma, vacated his 800.
on the supreme bench and hes keen;
sworn In as Governor Of the teratory.
JAcoR r. LEEsE, The first whits 80
tier IN California, Is dead aged 81 yoats
He went 70 California II ls3A and built
the Rrst house IN San FrAncisco m l6SA
Prince Iri,RRIpK of Mextco hos ~
cided to postpone his mafriAgs With tkes
daughter OF senator Stanford of Cali
fornia, owing to his mothey1 rscSa1
DEATH RI 9sss5s f
EnwARD r. FrxslNMoss. IN nus.l
derer Of Detectives esiikeson, ai,1 II &
afterward escaped from iall. - rjt3ss
burg last fa.l hAs been captur6a is|
New Orleans. sT
The bank vt Addison, N. n. was 80
tered by professional thieves aslA -.
elai thousand dollars ID cash, beetdSs 81
number 0f valuable papers a1S0 1oaextls
ment bonds werA stolen. here y a.
clew. T@sas ss sssasy ssss%s.sss5s
HESRr II. YAsD, Who was inye,ysl
With ex-cfty Treasurer JOkn D1s1slexs
and President Gideon w. Marsh ~ In
wreck Of the Keystone Bank Of phlaars
delphis, has been held for trial II "a
900 bonds. l'sS ss5s
IMPOSING ceremonies marked ~ q!
ebfatiOn OF the silver jubilee Of the tSk.
ing OF the holy orders b. Rinh0n 5Ntens
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1892-02-12
ELK POINT, UNION COUNTY, SOUTH DA


and was made prisoner and told that II ~
did not pay the captor- money they would
kill him. After remaining = prisoner ~
night. snyder went 10 the bank xccoulpn-
MED by the two men and drew the n,0ney.
the men isappeartny with II immediately
aft .s3 . (.
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1892-02-12

Whoodsholl. Mass. special says: The
steamer City OF savannah from Boston for
savannah, and the schooner Lucy Jones
colided near the Cross Rip lightship. The
Captain and one one man were saved. The
mate and two seaman were drowned. The
City OF savannah is uuniurpd
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1892-02-12

-" "HAs q val
tru'hfnlly say he doesn't
care for II. I confess I
would like 10 be Presi- :
dent, but / will never
again risk my health
and life IN seeking it,.
The Office ~ Secretary
Ut State is u broad
enough field for me dur
ing the rest Of my pub
lie career"
Democrats agree with
sSv,A "a a - A 4
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1892-02-12
ExpIoslen ot . Locomotlve aoIler.

BY the explosion of an engine on the
Reading Road at Philadelphia George
Kousch and two unknown boys who were
stealiag ride were Instantly killed and
Eve men injured, one fatally.
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1892-02-12

the ind dustrial and financial policies Of the
Government being at stake The popular
decision on these issues Is OF great moment
and Will be OF far-reaching consequence.
Very sincerely yours, JAMES q. BLAINE
In speaking OF his withdrawal Mr..
Blaine said: Il don't suppose any man
who has once sought the Office can
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1892-02-12
fatat Election Klots.

Mall advices from the City Of Guate NJ ala
contain an account Of electian fights occur-
ring January ~. They were started by the
attempt on the part Of crowd to seize
some ballot boxes. Troops as we'll as the
police. interfe,ed. Over sixty persons were
killed and 100 wounded. Al the time u
" fttns more fighting was expected.
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1892-02-12

W. A. Mckenzie. stati0s agent At wabes-
ekie, Ark, on tbs 1t. Louis 1 Southwestern
Road, was mysterioasly nsurdered In his
room 1T the depot. II Il thought that the
murder was committed tor the purpose OF
robbery and that the burglars were scared
away lefOrs they could complete the work
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1892-02-12

Hon, Alex. Mackenzie. expremier OF
Canada, is delirious from the effects OF y
fall sustained at Toronto. His condition Il
believed to be critical.
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1892-02-12
The EMxinaar Killed.

The baltimore L Ohio train. made up en-
tirely OF United States Express Company
cars. was derailed at North Baltimore, Ohio.
The engineer was killed. Tho fireman aud
two express messengers injured.
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1892-02-12

The Oklahoma Democratic Territorial
Central Committee has decided TO call the
Territorial Convention May 1. for selecting
delegates to the National Convention. The
committee stood a3 for cleveland. = for Hill
and I for Roies.
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1892-02-12

ttOn VIII be the Ee-
nomination OF Pres
ident Harrison. the
immediate resul {
will be TO start up
all the favOrite son
candidates. Senm.
tor CullOnl's expec-
tation OF \ CullOm
delegation from Illi-
nois, with some sup
port from the new
States In the North
west, has already
been set forth, and
II il said the Illinois
q ILL
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1892-02-12
Gold nv the yyaROniOsal.

Another big strike Of ore is reported from
Copper Rock, Colo. the yein being four I. 1T
wide and pieces Of rock from the top being
almost full OF free gold. rush is being
lnada TOR the new dig9ings.
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1892-02-12
In ExDress Train in EurOpe Burue,l

A special from Bucharest reports that a
frst-class carriage attached To an express
train bound Cor Braiia burned, and eight
een passengers, who were asleep when the
Hre broke out, perlshed in the flames, the
doors Of the carriage being locked.
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1892-02-12


question AZ to whether
or not Mr. Blaine would
withdraw. The nOMi-
nation Of Mr.. Sherman
1T Columbus In January
left some ill.feeling on
the part OF the Foraker
people to the admini-
strati0n. aud It was gen :
ersiiy supposed that a
gr 1t and interesting
fight between Foraker
4
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1892-02-12
DEED or AN INSANE MAN.

Ito Stabs His Wife Thirty Eight TiAsA
and shows M Concern
Patrick Hurst. IA laborer at Chicago, ~.
tackled his wife with i knife while she wss
sick in bed. stabblng her again and agatn
until lac had slasbcd her thirty -eight tinses.
Many OF The cuts were inflicted after tlle
woman. sncrnmbing To the terrible hacklN&.
was dead. Hurst was arrested. lie shows d
no concern and only said; Il killed her ~
cause she would not take care Of me for t1lp
last Twenty-Five years. Hurst Is believed
10 he Insane. IA
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1892-02-12

The Comptroller Of Currency has closed
the First National Bank Of Dyming, N. NJ,
and the First National Bank OF Silver CITY,
same state.
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1892-02-12


ambition and wants 10
get In training for a
nomination. The only
possible candidacy that
excites much attention
is John Sherman's. MIR.
Sherman himself h a
stanch supporter Of
President H Harrison's
q d m Illustration. But
Senator Shernan's coll
leagues say he has q mo-
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1892-02-12

And Sh0rm2h Tor the q = VVHAKKK
delegation to Minneapolis would be in
eyitable, with McKinley only secondariIy
In the race. The opinion lately ex-
pressed by the Ohioans shows that the
bitterness between the factions has been
decreasing.
The Foraker men. who have been
quietly organizing since the recent
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1892-02-12

soHN S"6hAAS. C1On th6J tue course OF
make him an available candidate.
Some ofthe Ohio politicians Of the Repub-
lican faith who have been here during
the last week have In common with
everybody else been discussing the
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1892-02-12

Republicans Of the State
will do der, the
cha nged c on dition
wrought by the publica-
tlon Of Mr.. Blaine's
letter. but Mr.. Blaine's
withdrawal will proba.
bly, add quite 4 numbee
10 those who favor the
denomination of the
President. Judge Gres-
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1892-02-12

nam HAS always DeeD
very favorabiy regarded by the Minne-
sofa Republicans, and IL would not hs
surprising should very large proper.
tion. II not majority Of them, transfer
their allegiance To the distinguished
Jurist, now that Blaine is no longer Il
possibility. "A {
Henry. G. Payne, Chairman 81 the
Wisconsin, Republican State Central
com,Aittee, said that II new man as Ia
~ At'ssiaAAsd Il Asay ~ Akaes1ak7e b.
since IT became generally undersfOdal
that Blaine was to decline, Rnsk's name,
he says. has been very prominently men
toned IN the East, and now with Blaine =
positive withdrawal many of Blaine )
strongest supporters, he thinks, will
favor Rusk.
Some of Senator Cullom's friends on
being interviewed expressed thems elves
rs being confident that the Illinois Sen-
ator would receive the solid hacking Of
his State at Minneapolis and would he
the leading candidate before the conyen-
'ton. One Of the Senator's supporters
offered t" bet $500 against 500 that
Senator CnliOM would be nominated at
Minneapolis and $3.50 more that he
would win his bet.
Senator Mcmillan, OF Michigan, said:
General !Alger is now candidate FOR
the Republican nomination and will 20
into the contest with the solid delesa-
tion from his own State, with support
from many other States and with a,
stronger following than many people
and better chance Of success than most
people think for
1t is the unanimous opinion among
Republicans ut indianapolis that the
letter takes Blaine entirely out Of the
question as n Presidential quantity
and leaves the President with practic-
ally clear field fer the party nomination.
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1892-02-12
Death Of John jaw huOx.

A New York special says John Jay Knox.
for many years Comptroller OF the Currency.
ed at his home IN that city, of pneu unnoni:l.
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1892-02-12
NUMBER II.

son will give Harrison cordial support
for the nomination, and that iowa viii
60 to Minneapolis ready to vote for him
for denomination.
A prominent Minnesota Republican
says: It 10 difIicult to ioretell what fha
Union County courier. [volume] (Elk Point, Union County, D.T. [S.D.]) 187?-1913, 1892-02-12

UNLrcKr is the man whose bread IL
buttered OH both sides.
BEWARE Of excessive coneealment
that proyokes malicious guessing.
ToBRooD over the past Is to misspend
the present, and to jeopardize the future.
MARRIAGE is a lottery, and young hus.
bands frequently draw prixes---in baby
carriages.
NULaAR wealth Is repellant thing,
but II is entitled to the fOrbearance, at
least OF vulgar poverty.
TINE question Of the hour seems to be.
Where will the sock!ess Jeary Simpson
put his sAixry - congrsssmangv
Ii you wish to scald Your husband. or
wife, ~ the case may be. procure cold
water and heat II before using II. ss
THOSE who expect to read their title
clear 10 the better land should be able
to produce q record of goot deeds.
lMAGfHATION and memory seem to
cOnspire against some people by swap-
ping functions at critical junctures.
WHEN . man II too lazy 10 walk around
mud -hOle, he should not be commend
Cd for bravery N walking through 1t.
WHEN doctors disagree they. do not
forget to charge for the time they spelnl
IL the argument that precedeH disaaree-
MeAt. ssss& n s7ss5 ss
The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1892-05-28
FREAKS AND cuRlosIrIEs.

Rock" hog butchcred at Yard
vile, n. j., weighed 97s pounds.
An Albino lobster was captured re-
Gently in the Atlantic off PASSPORT, Me.
Philadelphia ragmsn found a
Greek grammar 2o5 years old in an ash
barrel recently.
There is an immense garden in China
that embraces an area of $4,000 square
miles. 1t is all meadow land and is
filed with lakes, ponds and canals. Al
together It is as large as the states of
New York and Pennsylvania combined.
The seven wonders of America are
classed as follows: Niagara falls, Yel-
lowstone pa.'k, Mammoth cave, the
Canyons and Garden of the Gods, Col
orado; the giant trees, California; the
natural bridge, Virginia; and the Yose-
mite valley. re bAt-
The East Oregonian states that Mr..
Darncll has the tail Of rattlesnaltc in
his possession containing fifty-four rat
ties and button. 1t seems incredible
that n rattlcsnalc could attain the age
of fifty-fcur years yet the rattles were
there to prove it and were seen by nu.
mcrous citizens. ID tj}lls ~