davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-05-23
NOTICE TO CREDITORS ESTATE OF

NOTICE TO CREDITORS ESTATE OF
~ Rebecca d Ewing. deceased.
Notice ia hcreby given by the undersigned. ad-
n,inistrator of tho estate OF ~f:ebecca B. Ewing.
deceased, to the creditors OF. and all persons
having claims against the said d, @ 9ased. to sx-
hiblt them with tho necessary vouchers, within
four months after the first publication of this
notice, to the said administrator at Priokly
Pear valley. county OF Lewis and Clarke. state OF
Montana. the same being the place for the trans
action OF the business of s,id estate in ths
county OF Lewis and Clarke.
W, II. EWING.
Adnin,strator Of the estate of .iehecca 3. kwina,
deceased.
Dated April %, 1892.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-05-23

General Passenger Agent, st. Paul.
y plaintiff. vs.. Mary NJ. Messenger, Charles Mes
senger; L. Whitehead and Edward Whitahead,
defendants.
Under AID by virtue of an order OF sale and
Gccree of foreclosure and salo issued out Of tho
district court of the First ~iudlc!al district of ths
state of Montana. IN and for the county IT
2. 1882, in the above entitled acton, wherein
Margaret F. Lee. tho above named plaintiff.
obtained a Sudgment and decree of foreclosure
MESSENGER, /. Whitehead and Edvsrd Wits
I: .: '': isss. 10, on the s"s sum III" s Of s',s5 ~,
said decree was on the 9th day OF May. a. i.
1882, recorded in Judgment book No. &. Of said
court at page -, am commanded to sell all
situate, lying and t.e;nx in the county Of Laws
and I lsrke, ststo of Mop'ana. and bounded and
described as follows, to-wit:
the city Of Helena, comfy and state aforesaid.
sa,d lot having = frontage OF atty 500 feet and
Il depth of ono hundred and forty lAO) feet, &C
cording ia, and ns desorihsd upon the official
plat Of tho said named addition. which plat is
now on nle IL the manner provided by law. in
county OF Lewis and Clarke.
. Together with all and singular the tenements,
hor"iitanents, and splnrtennncns thoreunto be-
lunklng or IN any Wis appartaintuE.
iuhlic notice ia hereby given TINT on Saturday,
tho 18th lay Of May, A. D. 1892. at II o'clock IN.
Of that day At the front door of the court house.
iin'eEa, Lewis and Clarke county. Montana. |
Will. IN obedience to said order oi sal" and decree
OF f'' erlohurc and sale, rel the above described
rr"pe"ty, or r. much thereo' as may h"
to satisfy said Judgment. with interest
aud costs. to the highest and best bidder for cash
in hand.
Gwen under my hand this 9th day of May. A..
Il. 1872.
CHAS. NJ. JEFFERlS, Sheriff.
Ey RALPH G. Jou>soE, Deputy sheriff.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-05-23
$500 Rewar6i

Liver Complaint, Dyspe psia. Sick headache, In
DIGESTION, Combination or Coetiveness We can
not cure with Vests Vegetable Live" Pills, when
are purely vegetable, and never fail to give salts
faction, Sugar Coated. Large boxes. Is cents
Beware OF counterfeits and limitations. The
genuine sold by II. ID. Parchen l. Co.., Helena.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-05-23

tion of them, the agricultural Industries
will receive such an economic rsadjustment
and impetus as will result In Increased
p.oauctlveneas and merit, and general ben
eft to the entire country.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1892-05-23
. . .
NEW SIOUX CITY ROUTE
EAST.


Passengers for the East from
Helena and other western points
will find the NEW ROUTE via
SIOUX CITY and the ILLINOIS
CENTRAL r. r. not only desirable
as to time and equipment, but one
OF the most attractive, passing
through Sioux City, the only Corn
Palace City of the world; Dubuque,
the handsome Key City of Iowa;
Rockford, Illinois. a new manufac-
turing city, that has become a
world within ITSELF" and Chicago.
whose growth and enterprise is
the wonder OF the world. With
elegant free Chair Cars, and Pull
man Palace Sleeping Cars on every
train between Sioux City and Chi
cago, ana with a close connection
with the Union Pacific trains at
Sioux City, tho
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1892-08-26

any other such work that requires
many day laborors, don't you find
that until The village gets more men
asking for jobs than it has jobs to
give it must pay more than the usual
rate of laborer's wages in that region?
1t is the old story of demand and
supply, and the village does not pay
moro wages because il is able to pay
them, but because it must pay them.
Again. suppose men in particu-
lar skilled trade form a labor union
and ask for higher wages. What
happens? The employer either pays
the advance or refuses to pay it. He
refuses if he believes that no can
easily get other men in place of those
who ask moro wages. Does he pay
the advance because protection or
something else makes him able to
pay it ? No, out because he must
pay it or quit business. Here is the
play of supply and demand modified,
not by protection, look you, but by
the artificial scarcity of labor pro
dnced by the formation OF work.
ingmon's union. Now and then we
hear of protected employers who re
fuse to grant Tho demands OF their
men, lock them ont and even go TO
war with them in order to avoid pay
ing an advance Of wages, and thot,
too, after congress- has increased the
protection on the manufacturer pro
ducts i'll order that he may pay high
er wages. This is the sort of hum
bng that Republican protection is
whenever you look it squarely in the
face.
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1892-08-26
THE TRUE FAITH EXPOUND
ED BY GROVER CLEVE-
LAND.

Mover has grent party, intent upon tho
promotion of right and justice, Ind better
incentive for effort than is now presented
to us. Turning our eyes TO the plain poo
pie Of the land wo see them burdencd us
consumers with tariff system that un-
testify and relentleksly demands from
them, In the purchase OF tho noccsaries
and comforts Of life, al amount scarcely
met by tho wages of hard and steady toll,
while the exGctions .hus wrung from them
build up md increase the fortunes of those
for whose benefit the injustice il pcrpptu-
ated.
We see the farmer listening to delus-
i've story that fills his mind Wit. advan-
tage, while his pocket is robbed by il.c
otealthy hand OF high protection Our
worl>ingmcn are still told the tale, oft re-
peated in spite of its demonstrated faisity,
that the existing protective tar;If is boon
to them, and that under its bcnciicent Up
Grafton their wages must Increase while
as they listen scenes are enacted in In,
very Gliding place of high protection, that
mock the hopes of toll and attest the ten
der mercy the nottingham receives from,
those made sofish and soriil hv unjust
governmental fnvors.
We oppose earnestly and stubbornly
the theory upon which our opponents seek
to justify aud uphold tariff laws Speech
accepting Democratic nomination fol
President.
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1892-08-26
WISE WORDS.

The Atlanta Journal prints an open
letter from United States Senator
John p Gordon to the people of
Georgia i'll which no says:
"Avery man of common sense must
see that the most probable result OF
the third party movement is the con
tinued triumph of tho Republican
party IN the union and destruction Of
white supremacy in The South.
''Of course do not pretend TO
agree with everything done by tile
Democratic party, lut 1 do assert
that taken all i'll all, it is by far the
safest reliance Of the South, the
truest, boldest, strongest defender Of
the constitution and popular rights.
~ is the most indestrnctable DO
lihcal organization that has ever ap
peared IN history. 1t has added ,nort
territory to the union and glory tc
the flag Ian all other parties com
Ibined. IL has lived through foreigr
and civil wars, through schisms in il.
own ranks, and will of necessity con
Time to live whether victorious @,
defeated as long as free Government
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1892-08-26

This question rs we'll as any one else
if only they will stop Il moment 10
think upon things that go or under
their noses. Let MS first ask the
farmer what he knows about wages.
lie sees That the pay Of farm labor
ers i'll winter, where there is little to
do and plenty of idle men to do it, is
small. He sees that wages go up
and up in harvest time when work is
plenty and hands are scarce. What,
thon, fixes wages Not the feeling of
the farmer who bires workmen, but
the amount of work to be done com
pared with the number of men to do
1t, or, as the phrase is, demand and
supply.
What do workingmen know about
this measure? Every farm laborer
secs just what the farmer sees, and
all other kinds of workmen see the
same thing. If you happen to have
a trade requiring skill and a long APP
premiership, so that comparatively
few men can get into it, wages in
that trade will be high, because the
men that work at it are scarce. Ii
you happen to do unskilled work that
any good, strong man of ordinary in
teii'senco can do. wages will DE low
or than in tie other trade, because
most men havo strong muscles and
Intelligence enough to do such work.
But suppose village is about to
make new streets, build sewers or do
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1892-08-26
WHAT FIXES WAGES?

Republican protection is justified
by its authors aud promoters solely
upon tho assumed ground that it
benefits the nottingham. The plat
form adopted at Minneapolis de
mands tho continuance of high pro
lection in order that capitalists NAV
pay to workingmen higher wages
than are paid in The foreign manufac-
turing concerns with which native
manufacturers are called upon to
compete. Here is simple issue.
and if it can be shown that the effect
of itepnbiican protection is not TO
improve tho wages of the American
workingman, the fallacy of the Re
publican protcnse is exposed.
If Republican protection really
helps the workhigman it must act in
this fashion: The duty upon foreign
goods must be high enough either to
prevent their importation or so to
increase their price that they shall
not undersell goods male in the
United States. In other words, pro
lection must either leave the Ameri
can market exclusively to the Amori.
cap manufacturer, or it must see tlnt
prices arc high enough to make sure
that his goods sell at fair profit.
But who're does tho workiugman
come in ? Nobody protends that pro.
tected manufacturers pay highcl
wages merely because they arc able
to do so. They pay the market raj @
But what hxcs lie narl,et rate.
Worklngnen und fminers can answer
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1892-08-26
WORK OF CONGRESS-.
REVIEW or THE SESSION BY CoNdnEss.
NAN WILSON.

NAN WILSON.
The work of Tho recent session Of
congress has been ably summarized
by Hon. William L. Wilson, of West
Virginia, rs follows:
The Fundamental creed of the Dem
oeratic party is TINT we are to work
out our prosperity more by individu
al effort than by laws of congress. It.
is not believer in high government
oI in plentiful Legislation. 1t seeks
to'confine federal legislation in the
field prescribed for it by the consti
tuition, and it seeks to confine all leg
islation in limits where it cannot in.
wade the individual freedom of the
citizen. To judge Democratic House
therefore, we must consider not the
quantity but the quality of tho work
it has done.
With Oh adverse senate and nm un-
friendly executive, it would have
been mere bravado for Democl atic
House to enter upon any thorough
course OF reformatory legislation. 1t
sought to relieve the burdens of the
taxpayer and to stimulate American
industry and commerce by repeating
the most oppressive taxes of the Nc.
Kinley bill. Having decided through
its committee to attack that bill in
detail rather than by general revi-
sion, it passed in turn six tariff bills
as follows: Putting wool ON the free
list and reducing the duties on wool
On goods; putting binding twine, cot
son ties and cotton bagging, as also
machinery for making cotton bag.
ging, on the free list; repeating du.
ties on silyer-lead ore and tin plate,
and limiting the amount of wearing
apparel that can be brought into the
country free of duty. These six bills
make up substantial measure of 70
lief, and they carry the benefits Of
tariff reform home to the WORKING
people of the country. They would
have been followed by other bills
had not the Senate shown its deter
niination to ignore all of them. The,
led to debate, especially the woolel
and tin plate bills, that evoked ,
large number of very good tariff re
form speeches, excellent contribu
tons to the campaign OF education
Any attempt to throw ridicule OF
them as not being substantial ful
fillmept OF Democratic promises {,
the people is met by an assertion o
prominent Republican member O
the ways and means committee tina
they amount to d virtual repeal O
the Mckinley bill.
In the amount of its expenditure
this house has not been able to re-
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1892-08-26

for gnfanes and Children.

"Thc me of 'Cnstoria ia SO universal and
fits merits SO well known that il eeeias work
OF Bupererogation to endorse It. Few ore tho
Intelligent families who do not keep Castoria
within easy reach."
CARLOS Marty, u. D.
Kew York City.
Late Pastor Bloomingdaio Reformed Church.
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1892-08-26
UIRGINIA AGGICULTURA I. AND ME-
' CHANICAL COLLEGE,
Il DhAoKaDunG, Va.

'G Instructors. Thoroughly equipped
shops, laboratories and ilrmary. Farm
of 3ds acres. Steain heating and electric
lights IN dornlitorics. Degree courses in
Agriculture. Horticulture, Civil, Mechnn-
zeal and Electrical Engineering, Applied
Chemistry. and General Science. Shorter
courses i'll Practical Agriculture and Prac-
iicnl Hiccharics.
Total cost Tor session of ninc months,
including fees, clothing. text-booka, med
zeal attendance, etc. abont Sll5. Next
session bcgins September 2lst, 1892. For
catalogue apply to
j. n McDRYDE, President.
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1892-08-26
DEMOCRATIC TARIFF Law.

''We denounce Republican protection MS
n fraud, taxing the labor of the great ma
jority of the people for the benefit of the
few. We declare it to bea Fundamental
principle of the Democratic part, that the
Federal Government has no power to i'm
pose and collect tnriff duties except for
revenue only, and we demand that the col
lection of such taxes shall be limited to
tho necessities of the Government when
honestly and economically administered.
National Democratic Platform.
Alpena weekly argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1871-1893, 1892-01-27
The Magnetic Well.

When the we'll drillers ceased work on
the evening Of the 10Th, the we'll had
been sunk to depth OF 1868 feet. From
1,042 feet to 1862 feet there were found
ten feet of soft rock, and there the much
priced magnetic water was found. Six
feet further were drilled and then work
was suspended until a test could be made.
A two inch pipe was let down in the well
to depth Of 600 feet, as the last flow Of
water was discovered at depth of Cos
feet. The water obtained from the Cos
feet flow contained but very little of the
magnetic quality, and the two inch pipe
was let down to depth Of 1000 feet.
The flow Of water that rushed up the two
inch pipe was powerful enough to ascend
some twenty feet above the mouth Of the
pipe. An elbow was then placed on the
pipe. The water that came from the
1000 depth was strongly tinctured with
the magnetic quality, but was not strong
enough to satisfy the well officials, and
thus it was resolved to bore deeper. AS
far as can be ascertained the water that
came from the COS feet flow descended to
the bottom OF the well, was there impreg-
mated with the magnetic part, and then
came up the 1000 feet Of two inch pipe.
There is abundant proof in regard to
the magnetism at the bottom, as any one
can find for himself II he desires. To get
the dirt out of tho bottom of the we'll
made by the drill, long iron cylinder is
used and 1t acts as a pump. We saw q
test made with this pump several hours
after it had been drawn out of the we'll.
A bunch Of keys, weighing over an ounce,
was used, and the end Of one of the five
keys was placed against the end of the
sand pump. The bunch of keys immedi-
ately hung fast to the iron pump and re-
NAMED suspended until removed by the
owner. A knife was rubbed few times
on tho pump, and the blade became a
magnet and will readily raise small pieces
ofiron. The magnetic power yet remains
in the knife blade. This shows that the
iron pump must have been greatly mag.
netized while down in the bottom of the
we'll, and has become powerful magnet.
The work OF drilling was resumed Fri
day afternoon and ten feet were drilled
during the fourteen hours the drillers
were at work. On Saturday six more
feet were drilled. The rock on both days
was hard white limestone. At the end
Of tho week depth Of /, O74 feet had been
drilled.
There Is no doubt now in regard to the
magnetic water being found, but those
familiar with the old well, sunk years
ago, arc Of the opinion that the well has
not yet been sunk deep enough to get the
full strength. A number Of citizens az
flicted with rheumatic complaints have
already begun to try the great curative
qualities Of tho magnetic water, and many
a jug-full has been carried away from the
we'll.
Alpena weekly argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1871-1893, 1892-01-27

1t would not be long before palace car
would be attached to the express.
And yet the Echo, knowing all the
facts In the case, and that car would
soon be on the route, commenced series
OF vile attacks on the railroad officials,
abused and misrepresented them, and tho
only reason we can find for the contempt
able action Of the Echo is that 1t wanted
to make little capital.
The interests of this city and county
cannot be advanced by such foolish
actions. Abusing and incorporating
capitalists will not induce them to invest
money here, and only harm can come
from making enemies Of the people Of
our neighboring counties.
Alpena weekly argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1871-1893, 1892-01-27
Real Estate Sales.

The following Is list Of real estate
sales recorded during the past week, fur.
nished at the abstract Office Of O'Brien
& Sleator:
Malcolm Bell to John b. Mcdonald,
$500, Of n W o, 30, 6, Ossineke town
ship.
Geo. w. Johnson to Geo. Mcdonald,
$1,000, s WY lots II, 10, block IS, Mer.
chant street,
Julia F. Farwell to Chas. Stantz, $3.50,
lot 2, block %, Hitchcock's addition, Lin
coin street.
State of Michigan to Antoine Salufski,
$93.50, o Of and lot 9 OF 8, 30, 8,
Alpena township.
Antoine Salufski to Alex. Salufski, $50,
same as next above.
Casper Alpern to Alpena Fish Co., 81,
part lots A, 8, block 81, city, fronting on
river.
Alpena Fish Co. to +. w. Gilchrist,
az, 800, same as next above.
United States to John Shmlewski,
homestead, J Of $ W 1, 30, z, township
of Maple Ridge.
Mary Shmlewski, adminis'r, to Gustave
Beg, 800, same as next above.
Geo. l.. and Peter Hydorn to Edward
nj. Knallin, $500, 8 W OF 16, 81, z,
Wilson township.
Alpena Fish Co. to +. w. Gilchrist, F.
w. Fletcher and Albert Pack, $500, lots
2, 3, A, Of 20, lots I, 2, 3, A, 8, 9, Of 20, 81,
Alpena weekly argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1871-1893, 1892-01-27
The Alpena Public Building.

The public meeting held in the Council
Room, last Friday evening, was one of
the best held in the city for years. 1t re-
sembled the public meetings of the early
days Of Alpena, when every citizen did
his best to help Alpena attain prosperity.
All classes were well represented, there
being capitalists, business men, proies-
slonal men and laboring men, and all ap-
peared imbued with the same spirit-that
of doing something to increase the pros
perity Of this city and county.
Mayor O'Brlen was selected for chair
man and G. E. Cheney as secretary. The
object OF the meeting was to take action
in regard to public building for Alpena.
1t was stated that Congressman Weadock
had introduced bill in Congress to ap-
propriate 100000 to be used in erecting
government building In this city, for
postofllce, custom house and weather Of
flee. The citizens were assured that Con-
gresham Weadock was in earnest on this
public building question, and the citizens
could rest assured that he would do all
one man could do to get the bill passed.
1t was necessary that he should receive
the hearty support and assistance of the
people Of Alpena.
Remarks were made by A. w. Comstock,
@. L. Maltz and f. o. Avery, who repre-
sented the capitalists; by j. Monaghan, A.
Harshawand F. S. Dewey, who represent
ed the business men; by f. limerick and
Jas. Mcnamara, In behalf OF the profess
sional men, and by VIM. Freeze, who
gave the sentiments Of the laborers. The
speakers were unanimous In their opin-
ions as regarded the benefit that would
come to Alpena II the bill should be pass
cd. The discussion also took In the aues-
tlon OF taking action to further the bust
ness interests Of this city and county.
The speakers all agreed that committees
should be chosen, one to collect statistics
which would set forth the great amount
Of business done at Alpena, her shipping
interest, her natural resources, and other
things pertaining to the subject. The
other committee was to go to Washing
ton and do all they could to assist Con-
gresham Weadock In the work of trying
to get the bill passed and the money APP
propriated.
The remarks Of the speakers met the
warm approval Of oil present. Two COM
mitfees were chosen, as follows:
Committee on statistics. Mayor O'Bri-
ZEN, +. s. Dewey, Casper Alpern, Thomas
White, Jos. Leroux and VIM. Boulton.
Alpena weekly argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1871-1893, 1892-01-27

Committee to go to Washington.-A.
w. Comstock, Geo. L. Maltz, w. l..
Churchill, f. o. Avery, w. ii. Potter and
Jas. Mcnamara,
The best OF feeling was manifested by
all classes present, and each man in the
room seemed to be possessed with the
same idea, and that was to put his should
or to the wheel and help all measures that
had for their object the advancement Of
the interests and prosperity Of Alpena.
A community which possesses such
unity OF purpose and a determination to
succeed will never know such word as
fail. II they do not succeed In the first
attempt, they will keep on trying until
success Is attained.
To show the feeling we give the sub
stance OF the few remarks made by Mr.
Freeze. He stated that the laboring men
Of Alpena were more interested In the
future welfare Of this city than any other
class of citizens. A great number Of the
laborers owned the homes they lived In.
Their property was worth from five hun
dred to fifteen hundred dollars. If Alpe-
ma went down the capitalists, business
men and professional men could leave
and find other places to live in. The la
borer could not remove bis comfortable
home, and II the city went down they
could not sell. They were therefore more
interested in the future welfare of Alpe-
ma than any other class, and the laborers
should give hearty assistance to every
meritorious plan that had for its object
the advancement of the interests Of AL
pena.
The remarks Of Messrs. Comstock,
Maltz and Avery showed that they were
in hearty accord with all measures that
would help to increase the prosperity Of
this city and county.
Alpena weekly argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1871-1893, 1892-01-27
Notice.

We. the undersigned, citizens of the
State Of Michigan, hereby give notice of
our intention OF forming corporation to
be known as The Union of the Catholic
French Canadian Societies of the United
States, under Act No. 1877, of the Session
Laws OF 1887, for the purpose of insuring
on the assessment or cooperative plan,
members OF the society. and securing TO
the families OF any member OF the society,
upon his death, certain sum OF money,
not to exceed one thousand dollars.
Said corporation shall have its princi-
pal Office in the city of Alpena, Michigan.
January 18th, 1892.
EUGENE GRIGNON, Nj. ID.
LEON MAINvILLE.
LEON ACHILLE GAUvREAU, NJ. ID.
ALFRED NAUCOTEL, NJ. ID.
PoLYCARPE LOUIS LAPREs.
HERCULES RAICHE.
JosEPH DEsRoCnEs.
1066w5