davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The weekly Thibodaux sentinel and journal of the 8th Senatorial District. [volume] (Thibodaux, Lna. [i.e. La.]) 1875-1898, 1892-12-17

lie plalsir que procurent nos etudes
en- plein air ; mais plus tard mes
paroles te reviendront 4 l'esprit, ct tu
tie diras "Ce pauvre pere Josue
await pourtant raison " N'est-ce pas
mervelleux de perser que tout un
monde Wit dams les herbes, sous
l'ecorce DIES arbres. dams les racines,
sous les pierres. dams Fair meme que
nous respirons, ct quill ny ait pas une
goutte d'eau qui he soft peuplGe :?
Couche-toi un jour dams Ia prairie ct
fgure-toi Que cette prairie soft une
foret, que ces hrins d'herbe soient
dies arbres tn verras bient0t ces
espaces, solitaires en- apparence, s'ani-
mer; tn verras des drames ct des
comedies varies a linfini, ct qui
souvent ne sont Ell abr6gt que la
reproduction de notre propre historic
a nous. L'instinct des bGtes est
admirable elIes ont, CONNIE l'huma-
mite, leurs vertus ct leurs passions.
Dimanche dernier, ce+aient les four
mis- qui nous r6v6laient les secrets de
leur architecture ct leur facon de
viyre Ell famille les unes rangees ct
travailleuses, les autres vivant de
rapines, toutes poursuivant leur des-
tin6e, Ia meme, a travers les siecles.
All F! 81 les betes parlaient, quelles
histories elles nous raconteraient
lie pere Josu6 parlait avec anima-
ton. II s'interrompit pour me
consulter dun coup d'@il la tartine
6talt fnie depuis longtemps, j'ecou-
tais touiours.
--Je vols, reprit-il, que ces chooses
unforeseen. Aussi je te reserve
une surprise pour un de ces jours.
-Une surprise, monsieur Spitz
Mon Dieu oui mais tn ne la
conna1tras que quand tout sera pref
-Est-ce que ce sera bient6t?
Petit curleuX un peu de
patience tout Went a point a qui
salt attendre.
Sur ces entrefaites, Catherine await
Ell lie temps d'aller a la Wolfsgriibe ct
den revenir. LIE petit du braconnier,
Frederic, await toujours son rhume ct
allait guere mieux. En- repassant
| par Natzviller, ellie await appris que
lie maire Gtait fort irrit6 contre Roth.
lie matin meme, celui-ci setait pris
de querelle au cabaret avec Jean
Waldeck, lie garde champetre de
Framont, ct 81 lie forester de Rothau,
qui Sc trouvait la, n'etait pas inter
venu les deux hommes Sc seraient
jetes Fun sur Fantre.
II est clair, observa NJ. Spitz,
que celia ne peut pas durer ainsi. Ce
Jean Waldeck est presque aussi tetu
que Fautre, Charlotte en- salt quelque
chose ct moi aussi mais les autres
gardes en- veulent tout autant au
braconnier. J'ai idee quill ne Sc
passera pas longtemps sans quill y ait
du nouveau.
The weekly Thibodaux sentinel and journal of the 8th Senatorial District. [volume] (Thibodaux, Lna. [i.e. La.]) 1875-1898, 1892-12-17
HISTOIRE
FOREST Ter.
MI.
LEDUChTION FAMJLIERE.

S'agissait-il d'arithmetique ? II
me confiait la tache d'additionner les
depenses de Catherine ct de tenir au
net 50 comptabilit6. Ce n'Gtait que
pour les sujets difIiciles quill me
demandait de IN 'asseoir devant son
bureau ct de travailler 4 Ia t&te
repos6e. Ainsi la tache de I6colier
devenait un plaisir ct les heures
passaient CONNIE DIES minutes.
Jules n'etait pas moins favoris6.
Les bulletins de semaine de VI. Her
renschmidt chantaient invariablement
ses louanges. L'ecole communale
await beaucoup gagn6 mon depart
ainsi qua celui de Rcdolphe qui
m'avait suivi de pres. lie pere de Get
incorrigible d6nicheur de chauves-
souris await fini par prendre le parti
auquel lie mien await songe un mo-
ment: Rodolphe await etc mis- CONNIE
inferno an college de Saint-DiG,
Mais sill await aucune raison pour
retirer Jules de F6cole, NJ. Sptz ne Sc
faisait pas faute de l'htiliser CONNIE
aide-naturallste II m'6tait rest6 IN
arriere-fonds de turbulence naturelle
qui ne me rendait pas aussi expert
quill l'aurait fallu dams le maniement
des insectes fragiles. Etaler un
papillon sur lie liege sans enleyer la
poussiere de ses allies fxer, sans les
noyer dams Ia cole, sur des plaques
de mica, les mains tronves dams les
fourmilieres, celia L'etait guere mon
affaire
Jetais infniment plus expert a
fureter dams les taillis, a deplacer les
pierres d'on lie carabns crepitans
s'enfuit en- lachant dies detonations q
odeur sulfureuse, a marcher cine
heures, s'il lie fallait, pour cherchel
sur les hauts sommets dies insectes de
race alpestre.
Jules, au contraire, await dams ses
doigts minces une adresse ct une
agilite toutes feminines. II passat
volontiers des heures entieres 4 eten-
Dire les pattes de ses insectes, 4 la strer
leurs elytres avec un pinceau trempe
dams lesprit-de-vin, a purger les
hotties DIES dermestes qui d6truisent
en- peu de jours les plus bellies collec-
tions. A nous deux, nous tachions
de rendre tous les services possibles
NJ. Spitz, qui n'6tait jamais plus
heureux que dams son cabinet de
naturaliste.
D'avoir ainsi forme deux eleves,
deux savants de lavenir, lexcellent
homme en- eprouvait une satisfaction
infinie. Non pas pas quill fnt un de
ces collectionneurs 6goistes don't Ia
mamie est d'acqu6rir q tout prix une
piece nouvelle ct qui ne voient dams
leur collection que lie nombre des
echantillons de prix: II nous disait
souvent que lie grand point n'etait
pas de classer les insectes ct de les
garder ce quill fallait, c'atait acque
rlr lie go6t ct lie respect de Ia nature
Sur ce chapitre, lie pere Josu6 etait
intarissable. II me semble fentendre
encore quand, rheure du goutel
venue, il me faisait asseoir cote de
lni, sur lie banc de pierre du jardin,
adoss& au mur, non loin du ruchel
bourdonnant dies abeilles.
Je mordais consciencieusement
dams une grande tartine de fromage
blanc, ct lui poursuivant, son r9ye
-Tu es encore un peu jeune
Pierre, ms disait-il, pour goGtor tout
The weekly Thibodaux sentinel and journal of the 8th Senatorial District. [volume] (Thibodaux, Lna. [i.e. La.]) 1875-1898, 1892-12-17
No.2O

-Eoyez plut0t Get arbre ie Tai
fecouvert dun ciment compose de
cire ct de terebenthine, ct les 'abeilles
y won't deja en- foule. Files trouyent
la un propolis excellent, qui leur
epargne la peine de Sc deranoer.
Observez-les de pres, vous verrez Que.
quand une abeille sa charge une
autre Went par derriere ct la depouille
! de son butin pour lie transporter 4 In
ruche. L'ouvriere la laisse faire et
continue sa tache, jusqu'a ce qu'elle
soft fatlguee. Apr6s celia, une de ses
compagnes prend sa place, ct ainsi de
suite
La leeon 6tait fnie. NJ. Spitz await
pour principe de ne tenir notre curio-
site en- eveil que juste le temps neces-
salres pour qu'elle ne risquat point de
refroidir.
Les abeilles, nous disait-il en-
revenant vers Ia maison, travailleront
alnsi jusqu'a Ia tomb6e du jour.
Voyez ces promeneuses qui bourbon
nent dams les plates-bandes ct aui
chargent leurs cuisses de pollen, de
cette belle poussiere odorante oui
tombe du calice DIES feurs. Files
sont toutes a Ia besogne. Dams ce
petit monde-la, la paresse est incon-
| nue..
-Cest quaussi, fs-je observer. la
vie leur est faciIe-des feurs ct du
mlel, il men manque pas dams lc
pays.
-Et leurs ennemis que tn ne
complies pas )? 81 armees qu'elles
soient pour Sc defendre, les abeilles
ont souvent maille partir avec
toutes sortes de betes. Les limaces.
entire autres, 6prouvent le singulier
besoin de Sc fourier dams ce guepier
Est-ce le miel on la chaleur qui les
attlrent on he salt. Touiours est-il
quill nest pas rare de les voir grimper
lie long de Ia ruche ct s'y glisser sour
noisement. Les abeilles ont bientat
fait de les percer de leurs aiguillons
mais une proie morte, bient6t decom-
posee, ne tarderait pas infecter la
maison. La limace est aussitot en-
baumee dams un linceul de propolis
S'agit-il dun colimacon, les abeilles,
toujours ECONOMIES, Sc bornent 4
endure de leur glu Torifce de Ia
coquille.
-Pauvres limaces s'ecria Jules.
je les plains tout de meme.
Les abeilles, reprit NJ. Spitz, ont
d'autres ennemis encore Ainsi, lie
ne serais pas surpris 81 elles rece-
yaient un de ces soirs la visite dun
papillon, un des plus gros qui soient,
sphinr atropos, qu'on appelle COM
munement tete de mort Ce papillon
porte sur son corselet Image tres
ressemblante dun crane human sous
| ]equel deux os sont croises en- sautoir.
Les allies ont Faspect dune draperie
funebre : ses yeux brillent etrange-
ment. L'atropos est tres friand de
miel il s'introduit volontiers dams
les ruches, ct les abeilles, le plus
souvent, lie laissent faire elles sem
blent deviner que leurs aiguillons
seraient impuissants percer son
envelope cornee Au demeurant,
c'est un etre inofensif ST les COM
meres de Framont vous, racontent
quill est en- rapport avec les sorcieres,
; ct quill va murmurer leurs oreilles
lie nom des personnes exposes une
mort prochaine, laissez-les dire. Ce
sont des contes a dormir debout. ST
notre papillon ne professait pas un
gont immod6re pour lie miel, on n'au-
rait pas lie plus petit d6faut lui
reprocher.
The weekly Thibodaux sentinel and journal of the 8th Senatorial District. [volume] (Thibodaux, Lna. [i.e. La.]) 1875-1898, 1892-12-17

Suite a la page saiuante.
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1892-03-30
Luis DE lBR[DOETN
-11A 0AA~ - - - ~ - - - -
COMPANIA
ExPORTADOR E3
De vIvSREs MERcANCIAs AMERI1ANAs,
New Ork.
CON SUCURSALES,
EN CHICAGO r SAN LUIS
1.eN eN nrI0~N 1.1f@N
L5l oQyNOoQ QLDza
aUARNICIONERI COLCH0NERIA
de Jose Torr0sy Perez.
UNICO IN Ell RAAGC

El due6o de este acreditado estableciInfant.,
tiene 81 honor de partcpar al phblico habeTio tras
aadado de la ealle de Tetuan ndm. Al & Ia de San
Francisco n6m. 80, local mas Ampho y centrico, en-
dOnde Ofrece sue serv1cios al pdDlicO los ramos
expresadOs, los que he cOnsagradO mas de veinte
aos de practica en- los principaes talleres de Eu-
ropa.
Confecciona compone t0da clase de arneses
para caball0s de c0che silla.
Verifca tod0 trabajO del ramo de guarnicio-
nerfa talabarterfa, pOr diffcil cOmplicado ous
sea, asf como construye tambi6n cochones, a.I..a-
hadas, lonas para camas, maletas de cuero, carte-
ras de viaje, cinturenes demAs ObIetOs pertene-
Tione el gustO De 0frecer tambien Las aefio-
ras sehOritas un variad0 surtldO dc einturones
de Ultima moda de tOdos precios.
COnstruye cOrreajes para militares, v0lunta~
rios armada. ;
Ofrece tambi6n un variado surtid6 dc fundaa
de reW0lvers, as1 negras como de col0res, llsas >
grabadas, siuas de montar para sehOras y cabaIIe.
cos, elegantes cabexadas con adorn0s senclIlas
orldas espuelas de varias classes, sudaderOs foe.
Ies y tOdO 10 necesarl0 para enjaezar un brioso
oaballo CON la e!egancia gusto que pueda desear
al mss apuestO pnst0 para 0ontar cen 0rgull0.
Acuda el pubnco que desee propOrciOnaree
zoos arttcul0s cualesQpleIa Otros del ramo, este
acreditado estableclnn0ntO, en- la seguridak de
4ue quedara sumamente complscid0, no solo poy
"a bGena calldad de Los ODlet0e, sino pOr au eie.
9anciG y haratura nj extreme dc no tener cOlnt,sa
sensja on t,Ia 10 Isla, pues IL norma de 81 duefc
no "a otra cue dejar c0mpIacidO el gust0 mas exis
gente de sus favOrecedOrus,
Puerto-RicO, de Dielembre de 1891.
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1892-03-30

sienss, gires almacen de povisiones de toda
~prOcedencia agentes del vapor costanero EN-
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1892-03-30

esys RIgO, CITIDANES y 90, Tetuan ss, alnae-
q ceRistas de proviaionea de todas procedenoiaa
q DArA yAntAa DOT mavOr,
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1892-03-30

4 UDWIG DUPLACE, Tetuan 8, Urea ;om-
stones, mercanc1as secas, fabrica do licores
magentes de los vapores de Sobrinos de he1 tera,
Compaolas de Seguros Marftimas de acen-
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1892-03-30

@4I cAnctas 81 Por mayar San Justo 10. Sus
~ tiendas ri detail. La Bayansoseso = La Oigdod
Cn@6nI
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1892-03-30

nn MMLOM %, pan JustO L, EstensO '
O. rsado surtido de mercancfas, agentes de La
- Hq&itGtivG' Sociedad de Seguros de Vida
Existencias de hil0 especial para coser.
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1892-03-30

< UOESORES De 9, MA8JUAN y %, San
Francisco a., Gran almac6n de muebles, Pc
\ amos v ObiotOs de fantasia
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1892-03-30

ARGAR1DA y Co, Luna 81, .lmac6l dc
Ak muebles dc todas classes y torneados. dltma
WEnOvoaA6.
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1892-03-30

~ NOEL y Co, San Jueto IA, Surtido general
de- quincalla UverSidad de efectos, Ventas
nor .aAVOr detail.
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1892-03-30

: aANIOH EILIP1, San JustO 81, almacen d
4 iamparas Oe todaa classes,
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1892-03-30

: CCA.,OR DE QUEVEDO y HESS, Marina,
q asentes lie compra venta de frutos, Fabrica
u d .4cvres. Garantiza Ii pure a de los mismos
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1892-05-19
Dear at the Price,

A change of mind has often occur
red after the marriage banns have
been published. A clergyman tells
recently of a man having put in the
banns, and after they had been
twice published asked if he might
substitute the name of another girl
tor the first one entered, adding by
the way of explanations: II think
she will suit me better in the long
run" On being told that the change
could not be effected unless the first
banns were withdrawn, others sub
stituted, and fees paid a second time.
also that the full interval, including
three Sundays, must elapse before
the marriage could be celebrated,
the man hesitated. "Do you mean
to say that I should have to begin
all over AGAIN." he asked. Certain
w. was the reply, "the banns must
be published three times in the
names Of the persons who are actu-
ally to be married." 'And must l
pay it all over again if L have the
other girl?" Yes" said the clergy
man. "Well, call that too bad"
The candidate for matrimony re.
NAMED for some moments in a
brown study, than broke out with:
"'Then | shall stick to the first girl.
I'm not going to pay twice over for
any body" He was married during
the following week in accordance
with this decision, evidently consid-
erlng the proposed substitution
would be too dear at the price of
double tees. This did not say much
for No. 2, as the would-be BRIDE
grooms are usually of all people
most inclined to be iberal.-Ladies'
Treasury. .>. ..=... ..... .
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1892-05-19

indigestion, collie and kindred diseases.
In the special report on diseases OF the
horse from the bureau Of animal in
.dustry, we find some remarks touching
this subject by Charles B. Kitchener.
Y. >. In reference to the stomach
ard ar It's capacity. he says: The dis
proportion between the size Of the
stomach and the amount of water
drunk, tell us plainly that the horse
should always be watered before feed
ing. !" II heated by work. give him
from six to ten swallows Of water. y
then "a pound or two Of hay, and al
low him to rest before feeding grain y
Ills reason for dong so is that if the
horse is allowed no water until after
feeding he will become SO thirsty that
the amount Of water given washes or
sluices the food from the stomach be.
fore it is fitted for intestinal digestion.
Again, | say give reasons for your
answers!-F. Bowen, in the Country
Gentleman.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1892-05-19
MY NEIGHBoR JIM.

Every thing pleased my neghbor Jim;
When it rained
He never complained,
But said wet weather suited him,
'There's never too much rain for me,
And this is something like said he.
When earth was dry as a powder mill
He did not sigh
Because it was dry,
But said if he could have his will
1t would be his chief, supreme delight
70 live where the sun shOne day and night
When winter came, with it's snow and ice,
@ He did not scold
Because it was cold. -.
But said: Nov this is real nice:
If ever from home I'm forced to go,
I'll move up north with the Esquimau
A cyclone whirled along it's track
And did him harm
1t broke his arm -. ..
And stripped the coat from off his back;
And l would give another limb
To see such a blow again" said Jim.
Aud when ut length his years were told,
And his body bent,
And his strength all spent,
And jim was very weak and old,
Hong have waited to know" he said,
How it feels to die, ;" and Jim was dead
The angel of denth had sum m oned him
To heaven Orwell,
l cannot tell;
But l know that the climate suited Jim;
And cold or hot. it lnnttered not
1T was to him the long-sought spot.
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1892-05-19

waht, had taken the matter clean
out ofour hands and was going to
settle it for us.
sT'll give you one,' / said quietly.
"What! without looking at your
cards?
eyes. without seeing my cards?'''
'"He tried his best to keep his face
straight and look solemn, but his
mouth would grin and his little pig
eyes twinkled.
with a boastful flourish he led out
the, king of trumps. Then, atlast,
took up my hand. Ace, deuce, jack
and queen stared me in the lace.
Never in my life, before nor since, did
l hold such a hand at cards!
Il took his king with my ace and
led back the queen, on which he play
ed the trey.
81 recon that's low, anyhow, said
he, but he didn't look quite so pleas
antly as before.
81 recon not said I, and coolly
showed him the deuce,
Ellis jaw dropped and his eyes
looked like they would pop out ofhis
head. In Il minute more led out
the jack and his ten-spot tumbled to
it. Then the man shouted High, low,
jack, and the game, by!'
Before the shout half died away a
pistol shot went off with a sharp
crack right over head, and the Ar
kansaw bully jumped three feet in the
air and fell dead with his drawn re-
volver in his hand.
=" You'd u sharp squeak for your
life that time, Tommy said Aston,
returning his smokeing gun to his
belt. If I'd been a second later
you'd have been lying where he is.
The mean cuss! he's gone where he
may cheat the devil:: Elf he can, but he
won't play no more tricks in Texas.
We play on the square here. Reckon
he knowsit by now" New Orleans
Times-Democrat. u"..
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1892-05-19
Home Hints.

A few drops of benzoin in the waite,
will be apt to give the complexion 2
slight tinge Of color
Ii the hair is very greasy try wash
ing, 1t in warm water in which a
pinch OF borax has been dissolved.
For earache, with which little chill
dren often suffer- lay upon the ear q
flannel bag stuffed with hops and
wrung from hot vinegar
In taking down the stove if any
SCOT should fall upon the carpet or
rug cover quickly with dry salt be.
fore sweeping and not mark will be
left.
Old pots and kettles that have be-
come stained or have an odor may be
immersed in cold suds and be boiled
when they will come out just as good
as new.
A good tonic for the hair is of salt
water. a teaspoonful Of salt to a half
pint of water applied to the hair two
or three times a week. The effect at
the end of a month will be surprising.
Tea and coffee stains will usually
come out Of linen if put into water at
once or If soon washed. If they are
of long standing rub pure glycerine
on them, and then after washing this
out wash the linen liz the usual way.
TO prepare transfer paper take
some thin post or tissue paper rub
the surface we'll with black lead, YER
million. red chalk or any coloring
matter. Wipe the preparation Oft
with q piece of clean rag and the
paper will be ready for use.
The shine can be easily and quickly
removed from ones gown by a gentle
friction with emery paper Don't
rub too hard, just enough to raise a
little nap, and then, in the case OF
cashmere or other smooth goods, go
over the place few times with a
warmed silk handkerchief.
The greatest care is necessary in
cooking venison. Like all game, it
must be served very hot The cold
pastry is the only exception to the
rule If it is cooked so that it loses
all its juices and becomes dry and fla
vorless, it is as indigestible as devils
venison'' which, according to DR.
Kitchener, IS tiger stuffed with ten
penny nails
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1892-05-19
Time to Water Animals.

At the farmers institute lately I
notice that the question was asked,
When shall we water our animals
before or after feeding?" Dr. Smeed
said that the natural animal always
eats first then drinks, and he believed
that we should water both horses and
cattle after feeding. In replying to
Mr.. Powell he said he would not
water a horse in the morning before
feeding, and dropped the subject
without giving any reasons therefor.
Would the doctor refuse to quench
his thirst before eating his breakfast.
if thirsty? think not; neither
would the horse refuse if he had his
masters liberty-but he is compelled
to submit to arbitrary rule and suffer
from thirst. IL +..
The doctors statement that the
natural animal eats first then drinks,
leads me to this conclusion-that man
must be classed with unnatural ami
mails. from the fact that he does in
many cases drink first and eat after.
I myself, having passed the allotted
time of man, and handled horses and
all kinds of farm stock from childhood
up. will say that my practice for many
years has been to offer my horses
water the. first thing on entering the
barn in the morning. and l find that
they drink more times than. they re-
fuse. and it is by offering them water
that we find out if they are thirsty
and if the latter, il is good evidence
that they need it. the same as their
master We know that with the
laboring horses during warm or hot
weather, they become very thirsty
after a hard day work. they are COM
PEELED to eat dry hay and grain during
the night; consequently they require a
few quarts of water before feeding,
and again at q reasonable time after
Any one can readily see that by divid-
ing the bucket Of water-a part be-
fore and the remainder after feeding
the horse will not require to take as
much water as he would if not given
him until after feeding This allow
ing horses no water until after feeding,
then allowing them all they will take on
q full and small stomach working the
food into the intestines before diges-
ton, is one OF the gresatest cause OF
The Princeton union. [volume] (Princeton, Minn.) 1876-1976, 1892-05-19
Composing Manure.

Whether it pays to pile up manure
and give it time to heat before apply
ing 1t depends on tho kind OF crop,
the land and whethor the farmer can
afford to wait a year for returns,
rather than put in little extra labor
and get them the same season. For a.
corn crop blowing under coarse ma
nure in the spring is good enough
practice. The manure under the fur
row keeps it warm, at first by holding
up the soil and allowing warm surface
air to circulate through 1t. Soon the
air has its effect on the manure, and
1t begins to decompose. giving off
moro heat as it does so. The con-
slant cultivation that the corn crop
needs stimulates this fermentation and
mixes the manure through the soil.
But for almost everything else the
manure is better at least partly com
posted. 1t does not need to be de.
composed to vegetable mold, but if
allowed to heat several days and then
turned and got warm again, it's I'm
mediate effect is enormously increased.
1t probably produces greater effect in
the end for the greater fineness of
composted manure enables the farmer
to distribute it evenly over larger
surface. -Amer1can Cultivation.