davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1892-05-12
Tn. ID mocraiie stnIe Convention

The Democrats sssem BLEED 10 full forct
at Montpelier, last week. apd the couvep
lion lasted all day aud into the evening. L
proved qulIe 'xci'iog aud some bltteI
rpeteLes seie made, Ut the Atkins side
had delee sies enough TO control matters
Ga the only teri question, that Of elecIiDe
the chairman VI the state committee from
the Il or or 10y the meu beers 81 the com
mittee, tie Atkins men won by msj ority
u over one hundred,
After this vote the ants practically gave
up the fight thong there vas considerable
talk The Douibstlans we're made with
cut o. position, Is II. Smslley heating the
ticket an the candidate for Governor.
The delegates to Chicago will be for
Cleveland.
A sad Incident occurred Just as the vote
showing thst Atkins bad won was tsken.
News WAS brought 90 tue bail mat bis wife
very estimsble woman had just died
from heart disease. A resolution Of sym
ps,hy Vas passed unanimously.
The result Of the CONVENTION was q bit,
ter dissppointmen, to Atkins opposers
They clsimed TO be quite spie Of victory.
though they never he'd much ground for
such belieL Tue fight between Maloney
aud HsBrsnan 10 Rutland complicated
matters somewhat, snd bu, for il the Rut'
land Co, delegation might have been pref
ty solid sgsinsi A. ins. though even that
10 not certain. With sli Of Ratlsnd's del.
ess,es opposed TO him 1t would bsye been
pretty clote. bat even then be would have
had the beet chance. Whether the fight
will be kept up OF not IA bard 10 tell, or
whether tue bsh, will lessen the Demo
cratic vote ueit fsll. There are some Wig,
oroas iicten and some Of them may stay
81 home or vote the Republican ticket.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1892-05-12

The most interesting feature OF the news
from Germany to the producer OF this
country is the action Of that government
In DO, only estsblishiDga cornmeai mill.
but 10 ordering tina, the soldiers bresd be
hereafter made OF two parts rye aud one
part corpmesl. The significance OF the
movement lies not Ia the fact that con-
siderable smount OF corn will be consum.
ed by the German army, but 10 tue sppro'
val OF corn as u food material Heretofore
thus cereal aud It's products have been
considered hardly ht for the German pal
ate, aud despite the efforts II u few to
Introduce 1t the people have siubbornly
resisted. Nov. with tue example OF the
soldiers iesstiug on lonnuy bread, corn
meal mufiius aud hot cakes. 1t Is to be
supposed that very shortly the whole pop'
ulsiion will be eating npon US to supply
them with the same kind Of food. When
they do the question OF what to do with
our corn will be partly answered 10 sat-
isfactofy msbDtr
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1892-05-12

The Democratic House at Washington
exercise considerable judgement ~ 10 the
location Of their economy and reform
cheese pairing exploits, For instance, the
Postmaster General concluded this year
that The money paid for special railroad
facilities in the shape OF fast mail from
New York 10 Tampa. Florida. Vas entirely
unnecessary. and that no special facilities
were secured by its payment 10 railroad
companies. 30 be omitted IL from the an
nusl estimate submitted TO Congress. But
the House post Office com mittee has put
10 the poet Office appropriation bill 40 item
spprorria,ins sl96 Ga for these railroads.
which yield considerable inf uence in the
South. The fac. speaks for itself; com
men, would be super1ueus.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1892-05-12

The transfer from Yorkshire, England
10 jamestown, n, Y, OF = textile industry,
the company TO employ 1850 men. Is an
instance Of what the Mckinley bill did
that will have weight In November next.
Henry Lister a Son 10 the firm name
They have purchased ITO sores OF lsnd
They will employ American labor. and the
~sges will 10 tnrn reach the grocer, the
butchers, the farmers, the producers o.
every necessity Of life. That's the prsc
iice OF protection in . putshell. to give en-
ploy msnt 81 good wages TO vorkiosmen,
and they 10 turn disbursipg their wages
send thrill Of prosperity through every
branch Of American msnuiacture and pro
ductIon,
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1892-05-12

10 The Hartford Times there Is 40 sdve'
iisemen, called Sawyer Pointers, which
has Tor years given the prices for spndfy
household articles Ga Thursday last the
Tines asserted that mosl Of the articles
vbose prices we're increased by the Me-
Ktpley bill are selling 81 higher prices to
day then they were before ITS passage.
Tue Hartford Pos, challenges the Times
10 pnnt = lie, Of tie articles the prices OF
which sere Increased by the Mckinley
bill and which are selling al higher prices
to-day then they were before the passage
OF thai bill. Then !, turns to ssSyer's
Pointers 10 the Times advertising columns
=. 49, y, ao0i, -t---.. .-s~..sls Ssfvi o
the ,in plate duty IN the Mckinley bill
vent into effect, and hnds TN pals quoted
there 81 seventeen cents. IL next turns TO
sssyef's Pointers IN the Times OF Friday
isst, aud there finds tin pals quoted at
thirteen cents.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1892-05-12

II iss tin plste fact. and not theory
that W. II. Edwards, who has been run
ming tin factories NJ Cardiff, Wales, is
coming 10 the United States TO Sc. mp his
works He is sIrsady on the ocean and is
expected to lsnd a, New York next Sa.ur'
day. He Is connected with three Welsh
frns representing 81. $50. 900 OF Invested
capital. each employing 800 men turnus
out 20. 900 boxes per week. The Edward
works will for time import their block
steel plates from Wales. bat will eventual
iy establish rolling mills here. He CT.
poets in due time to transport TO The
United States all the tin mspufscturirG
works with which be ia connec ed.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1892-05-12

The Democratic touse. by large major
iiy. tss passed river and hsfbof bill that
sppropns,es 81. s36. gT5 and carries With
II 40 Expenditure 10 the bear future Of s26.
ioa 59i more. This exceeds The sppropr,'
il0n for the zane purpose OF the ''billion
dollar" c0ngfess thsi ve have beard 90
much shoat This bill q oraed the oaly
ehsooe 10 shev. to sry sIteat, . dsposi.
ilon Tor eeorory. bat IL seems that the
Democrats hare wasted their opportunity
The Sss Yofk Werld and Sen both cried
GAL against The passage Of The bill. saying
IL vould ruin their chances cf carrying The
eoan,ry 10 Sovenber. bu. II ss Of DO use.
The bill went thrpnsh viii . rnsh and We
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1892-05-12

TIE present Italian crisis is Of gres. lbs
torres, and importance 10 view Of its pos
sibls effect upon the Triple Alliance. Ger
many fears that, with Italy insolvent and
Austria uem bling in the financial balsuce,
she will be required to bear the entire bur
deu OF the present gigantic peace force, IL
10 reliably reported that France and Rusi
sis have offered to assist Italy 10 her
financial difficulties in case she would
withdraw from the Triple Alliance 1t
Is well known that the relations between
Italy and France have been growing more
cordial Of late. especially since the rapid
Increase OF the Italian debt
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1892-05-12

According 10 . late order from the man
ssrment Of the Delaware and Hudson
railroad, the pfeeent freish. rates existing
he,uen this corporation aud the Central
Vernon. Railroad company cease Oh the
18th INST IL is rumorcd that the Delaware
aud Hudson Is nov controlled by tn New
York Ceas.l and that 81 the annual NEE,
log Cornelius ysnderbailt. DR.. ". Seward
Webb aud cLsuncey NJ. Depev siil 60 10,
10 the directory. ithis is 20, II doe. DO,
sem =, ell probable ,hs, any order sever
ing am,csble ireish, relations would be
issued. The Central Vermont 10 friendly
10 all outward Appearances 10 both the
New York Central aud Delaware and Hud
zoo. but nevertheless the fact 10 ss stated
which undoubtedly sisuina that srs,e
var 10 brssing
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1892-05-12

10 ih6o tbs silk EsIsisetefs Of tbe
Dotted STATES save enpsoynsnt 70 bat
5000 pspos. II n0v employs about on!
seven thonsasd t7 ooo) perscss Iss o1s
pot 10 thai year vss rslnsa " 600, oo.snd
ia 1921. With greatly dinizsshed price,
per ys,S ior every srsds 81 alb. ia Eslss
sss ESQ coo 900.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1892-05-12

A tsI of cents IL raised on ell the
property IN the state, 10 be distributed
equally among the school districts. the
ob.sct being 10 equsliz4 the school eIpen
ses. the nofe we.ltby districts paying .
poriio1 Of The expenses Of The poorer die
,ricis TIE following table shows the re-.
sul,s in this eoou,y fer The year 1891. the
hrsi colamn shosiug tie snount paid by
each tosn. the sscond column the number
Of schools districts aud the third the
snoani received by each town. each dis
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1892-05-12

Governor Mekinley ''gs,s back very
resily II the people uho have been leerins
ii the ''biiiion dollar congress lie de-
e.sfs. thai II vN more than that. IL vas .
ivo billion dollar congress. For under III
rnscinsnis ss bsrs increased our foreisr
usde 10 i~o billion dollars year. point
never before attained 10 The history Of The
Ameficsn government,
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1892-05-12


The penecrsiia bteikefn 81 iba touss
are pretty pesriy psnlyss5 BY the dlscou
cry thai The appropriation BY this con'
sras. ita. far .r go oa8 GOO mote ihsu
ihoss 10 the oousPondiss appropriated
bali. 10 The htt scssion e the last oons
sre., Esosozy hssisg beea the osly
is.ss Ga Which ,hss esestess .. srpec,ei
10 mste record. the fact tbs, u hes
appropriated bssrly tsssiy I've per csEt-
more ltan the billion dollar coosft- did
% corresponding soss fairly takes the
breath Of the leaders ssay. The eisb,
general srpropnsiion bills which have
passed The hosss thus fst carry s2ls,o oo.'
coo While The sane bills when passed by
the hos.e dnnSs the Gre, session OF the
lasi congress carried but Sis, oO0.vVV
Altogether ibe Democratic brethren ere
very vesry. spd =. for Holusa, be s .b.
solstely besr,siek.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1892-05-12

Mr.. Blsinss neares, friend, Joe Msnley.
prints The statement thst Mr.. Blaine will
under no circumstances b. Presidential
candidate. Mr.. Msnley warns the scat
tered opponents Of President Harrison that
II they continue 10 undertake 10 prevent
the recon instion OF President Harrison by
using the name OF Mr.. Blaine. the latter
may be compelled to come out openly ID
behalf OF the President. II is we'll known
that Mr.. Bisines s ate will be for Hsrri
.nn
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1892-05-12
Naufhfsifr 3ourual
THURSDAY. MAY IL. is22.
D. X. sln0NDs. Edi,sr and Pre2ris'nr

"TRn UsHrrn tTlTIs TO sps lrTbn,rn
yNr ornraex frnarps7rrH TtErT.) rnos
gtu sawr sTaaproEsr A. orasnyHs. Tn
ogncr % TnfsH Tgaruxrs "a NoT 70 M
ciHr yBr LtseEsT saOrsr co WALTZ ruH
rnns ueFsTHr. PIT 10 AID vf. ~ snAy
avn xKAxs re,euniK. THK sTaspAhp %
uoxroRr aagso rHr woEnna CLASSIC -
Lss,sfa4 TlHaos.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1892-05-12

We are iaifly euutled 10 regard The
uai,ed States 81 prosperous nation vher
~e Iesru, from the census re,prns, that tbs
con bined national. state and local debt
per cspi,s decreased from s1O,13 10 lssl
"a Sgl 81 in tsao .hila ., the same time
"a. value al the sssssssd property ineress
"a yearly 90 per cent. or from IL billions
70 70 li2 blllions This is % increase o!
wealth unprecedented. ct least in modern
times.
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1892-05-12

,nh SAl,h, A. vbo essls prices, One lsnise
u futttiitet IL tiss hnrps, 10 inehi. pee
spd siAe rlu~, the Nsuaasl and eae cheaper
hhdsias ros, also tso ,ises ~ the NspAsa
ssitrl rln~, t.e hotsr tstas Al cp.t. Al ptw. I
an sl.o sgsh, fet The Myers Futes rump. ami
Hay Gamers,
III SHELDON
poisei, VI, Aptn isth, isga tpl,-
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1892-05-12

shall probably bear nc 1oft 81 the 'Thsi.
lioa 6uIia Cgnsrrss
The Manchester journal. [volume] (Manchester, Vt.) 1861-current, 1892-05-12
ENOS 2 SHELDON's EsrAr,
DHEBE JENk,S EerA1r.

srsTn on VERMONT, District OF Manchester, a.
Ia Probate Court held al Manchester, within
aud for said District on the Aud day OF My
| A. u ltg2
The Admiristrstor with will abneisd, OF tho
es,nte OF Phebe Jentr late Of Rupert in said Dis.
trioi deceased, presents his administration 40.
oount Tor examination and allowance, aud mskos
application Tor decree OF distribution.
Whoroupon, II was ordered by said Court that
| said account be referred TO a session OF said
Court, TO be held a. the Probate office IN Man.
chester, Ia said district, on the 20th day Of
May A D ls92, at 10 O'Clock In the fore
noon, for hearing aud decision thereon; Aud IL
further ordered, that notice hereof be given TO
all pors ms interestod, by publication Of the same
three weeks successfully IN the MasoBEsfra
Journal, newspaper published at Manchester,
previous TO said time appointed for hearing,
that they may appear at said time and place and
show cause, II any they may have. why said No..
count should not be SLOWED, aud such decree.
made
N...
The times., 1892-10-14

regiments he ran across the valley
which to SO many was the valley Of
death, and still in the lead he climbed
the hill on which scores fell to rise no
more.
Colonel Harrison was among the first
to cross the parapet. 1t has been said
he was the very first. A hand to hand
combat ensued, the gunners defending
themselves with their hammers and the
assailants attacking with their dubbed
muskets; officers exchanged pistol shots.
1t was in fact one of the rare instances
of IA genuine bayonet charge without a
shot fired except by the defenders of the
redoubt The air rang with victorious
cheers, and for awhile the inclosure was
scene of frantic joy. The colors had
all been borne inside. and to both friend
and enemy in the distance they an
nounced that the height was gained
Washington Star.
The times., 1892-10-14
Repu blican Meetings in Shiawassee
County.

Hon. w. S. Linton and Hon. II. H. Pulver
Durand, afternoon, Oct 2
Hon. w. s. Linton and Hon. VIM. M. Kill
patrick, Venice Center, evening, Oct. 25.
Hon. w S. Linton and others, Perry, evening.
Oct. 20.
Hon. w. 5. Linton and Odel Chapman, Hen.
derson, evening Oct27.
Hon w. S. Linton and Odell Chapman, New
Lothrop, evening, Oct. %.
Mrs: M "A Adele IL Hazlett, opera house, owosso'
evening, Oct. 27,
Hon. H, H. Pulver and others, Henderson,
evening, Oct. 10.
Hon. II. H. Pulver and others, Garland, even
ing, Oct 18.
Hon. H. H. Pulver and others, coal mines,
evening. Oct. II.
Hon. II. H. Pulver and Frank H. Watson,
town hall, New Haven, evening, Oct. 20.
Hon. III. II. Pulver, Shaftsburg. Oct 81.
Rev. l.. @. Koehler, West Owosso, evening,
Oct 49,
Rev. L. c. Koehler, Bennington Station, even
ing, Oct. 10.
Rev L. c. Koehler, sciota school house No. s,
evening Oct go
.vDr;d DR. NJ w., WOodruf' Court House, corunna,
DR.. L. M. Woodruff, Hail. Vernon, evening,
Oct 49,
Or; L. M. Woodward, Hail. Byron, evening,
Oct 20.
DR.; 1. N. Woodruff school house, Antrim,
evening, Oct. 81.
DR.; L. N. Woodruff Town Hall, New Haven,
DR.. L. M. Woodruff, West Haven, evening,
Oct "a.
The times., 1892-10-14
Youmans' Predicament.

Saginaw Courier Herald
q An intelligent democrat remarked yester-
day that Mr.. Youmans made fatal mistake
i'm attempting to secure the nomination to
congress at the hands of the populists. He
stated that the nefarious methods employed
to secure for him nomination by dsfran-
.chising two regularly constituted delegates
to the convention had raised storm of IN
dignation among the popullsts, as well as a
bolt which resulted in the nomination by
the honest populists of Daniel Thompson
and the reputation of Youmans by the
pOpulst county conventions in Saginaw,
Shiawassee and Clinton. mot only this"
said the gentleman, but Youmans' elas-
ticity of principle in endorsing the populist
platform while refusing to support the ticket
of that party as well as subscribing to the
faith of the democratic party, has dsgusted
hundreds of honest democrats who will not
vote for him under any circumstances"
Political principles may be scarce COM
modify i'm the democratic organization, at
least in so far as concerns Office seekers, but
there are hundreds of honest and consistent
democrats i'm the eighth district who believe
a little of it is good thing to have at hand,
and they have no use for democrat candi-
date who is entirely destitute of that COM
modify.
The times., 1892-10-14
SlckLES STILL DEFIANT.
He sIash.s Grover vigorously at TIT
w ishington Reunion.

He sIashss Grover vigorously at the
w ishington Reunion.
General Sickles still "has it in" for
Mr.. Gle land. Addressing his old COM
rades Oh the gallant Third corps in
Washington he defended the pension
system, which recognizes in practical
way the services which the soldiers of
the Union armies had rendered their
country in its hour of peril. But he said
more, and these are some of his words:
"You are going home now, and there
is something | want you to take home
with you. Ponder it; teach it to your
children; tell it to your neighbors. 1t is
this truth: That the people of the United
States will see that no man is ever
elected to an Office of profit and trust in
this country who opposes the payment
of pensions to the soldiers of the Union.
That was saber thrust at Mr.. Cleve.
land, who was never so merry as when
hunting for half reason to veto a
widows pension. The report continues
"The general leaned on his crutches
as he spoke these words, and the sharp
idiomatic, merciless sentence, clean cut
as a paragraph OF constitutional law,
cut through the air like the slash of
cavalry saler. He rammed the words
home hard, as Captain Bigelow did tn
last charge of the Massachusetts, batter,
of the Third corps, and the effect was al
instantaneous as when Captain Bigelow
pulled the lockstring. In a moment
what was left of the old Third corps
spoke with it's old charging ring its
opinion of the man whose only joke was
cut at the expense of disabled veterans
Three cheers for the man who made
that Speech cried Comrade General
Carr, springing to his feet, and again
the charging cry of the old Third corp
rang out into the night of Grand Army
place and rolled up to the White House.
General Sickles was evidently righ
when he waved his crutch in the Chi
cago convention and declared tha,
Grover Cleveland would never receive
the votes of the men who fought to pre-
serve the Union.
The times., 1892-10-14
Massachusetts, Alice samee New York.

Massachusetts, Alice Samee New York.
Investigations of 3,745 manufacturing
establishments in Massachusetts have
revealed the following facts, the COM
parisons being between the years 1890
and 1891:
There has been an increase in fhe cap
ital invested.
There has been an increase in the stock
used in manufacture.
There has been an increase in the
value of the product.
There has been an increase in the
number OF persons employed.
There has been an increase in the
gross amount of wages paid.
There has been an increase in the
average yearly earnings per individual
Rochester Democrat and Chronicle.
The times., 1892-10-14
Board OF Supervisors.

The Board OF Supervisors convened Mon
day, with all the supervisors present except
A. l.. Chandler. But little business except
to hear reports had been transacted up to
Wednesday evening. School Commissioner
Sheldon presented his report for the past
year; ii was quite lengthy, but concise as to
all matters touched. 1t showed the schools
of the county to be in good shape.
The report of County Treasurer Mason
showed balance in the treasury January
1st of $4.6l936 balance September 30,
of $40, 436.O5. The report of the same
| officer as purchasing agent showed that he
had expended 1884. 4S since his last report
The term of Duane G. Cooper as a mem-
ber of the county board of school examiners
having expired the board proceeded to the
election of a member. T. j. Horsman
placed IN nomination j. w. Simmons, of
Owosso. The first ballot gave Mr.. SIM
mons II and ID. G. Cooper one vote On
the second ballot Mr.. Simmons received IS
votes and was declared elected. He was
called before the board and in short speech
thanked the supervisors for the homer
The report OF the soldiers and sailors COM
mission showed that S246.50 had been eX-
pended during the year in various ways,
leaving good balance on hand to the credit
of several of the townships.
The report of the county poor commits
siOners contained the following figures of
interest. The expenditures during the year
were:
Clothing, S431.44. salary Overseer, 81, 600:
food, S471.9S; medical attendance. S17S. 90;
funeral expenses, transportation and furni-
ture, $9l.79; other expenses, $194.S7 new
building, 81, 99l.9O; repairs, SSS. "a; imple-
ments OH farm, $40. 75; paid for stock, So 90;
hnxr md I.l.. l..
farm, $5.25; fuel, 1885, 90; board out of
house, $547.92; insane at Traverse City,
Pontiac and Dearborn, 81, ,5O3 II; temporary
relief, $5,637.62; supervisors services,
S192.O2. Total $13, 774.9S.
The temporary relief fund for the year
amounted to $5,637.62 ,including $192 OF
supervisors salary, making total of S., S29-
"a. The relief fund was expended as fol-
lows: Antrim, $35.25; Burns, S446. SO;
Bennington, $113.60; Caledonia, $293. 90;
Corunna, 1st ward, Sl2446; I'd ward,
$319.87; Sd ward, $135.74; Fairfield, $40. .OO
Hazeton, $22S.37; Middlebury, $1O5. 76;
New Haven, S197.SS; OwOsso township,
S125. 80; Owosso City, 1st district, 1855. 40;
I'd district, S351.5S; Perry, SLABS; Rush,
$145.17; Sciota, 500. "a; Shiawassee, S160. 10;
Vernon, S6S0.90; Venice, 81, ,O92. .46; Wood
hull, $42.21. The products of the county
farm for the year are valued at $956.54 the
live stock at 1886; amount of products sold
during the year, $6392. The whole num-
ber of inmates during the year, A; average
number, 81; at present, 32.
The superintendents recommended that
the following sums be raised for the ensuing
year: For care of insane, $1,000; board out
of house, $500; temporary relief, So, 000;
salary and improvements, $1,000; repairs
and contingent expenses 81 600. Total
$4,000.
The times., 1892-10-14
PERTINENT QUERIES.
Some Knotty Questions for Democrat.
to Answer.

Some Knotty Questions for Democrat.
to Answer.
If foreigners do not pay the duties,
why should they remove their factories
to the United States?
If the United States is not producing
tin plate in commercial quantities, wny
are sixty Welsh tin plate works idle?
Ii the Mckinley wool duties did not
protect American wool prices, why has
the price of wool fallen in the London
market over 81 per cent. since January,
1890, while in the same time the fall in
the price of American wool has been
only Z per cent?
Why should Democratic Labor Com.
missioner Peck's report, showing how
the Mckinley law has increased wages
and given life to industry, cause sucL
great sorrow in the free trade camp?
If the tariff has caused strikes, why
were there LAO fewer strikes in New
York state in 1891 than there were in
1890?
Is the example of Grover Cleveland,
who Immediately before his first nomi.
nation for the presidency confessed that
he didn't know thing about the tariff
and who wrote his tariff message at thu
dictation of southern free traders, u
better one for Democrats to follow than
that of jefferson, Madison, Jackson.
Benton and Randall?
With ccst of living lower and farm
prices higher than two years ago, as ad.
mitted by Democratic Senators Carlisle
and Harris, would not the farmer be
foolish indeed were he to vote against
protection, the farmers policy?
Are the free traders who attempted to
nullify the constitution in 1882 and re-.
helled against it in 1861 better judges OF
its provisions than the protectionists
who fought and bled for it during five
long years of war?-American Econo-
mist.