The Somerset reporter., 1892-03-24
AN iJALlAN OVEN.
Contrivances Tnnt Prevent Dust, Smoke
and Other Annoyanees.

Contrlyanccs Tnat Prevent Dust, smoke
and Other Annoyanees.
When the Italian cooking apparatus Is
used, neither dust, dirt, gas, smoke,
heavy cake soggy potatoes nor cxplo-
siuns ruflles tcmpers. 1t is neither range
nor simply stove. 1t looks like n tub
covered with shining tiles of blue and
white porcelain. 1t is II tritle high, and
in order to operate it to the best adyan-
tage it il best to stand on n little foot
stool or platform. Under the stove is a
semicircular closet reaching up to about
half its height and holding from one to
three sacks tabout four hushelsl of char
coal. On the top are one, two or three
openings square, boxlile CRATES,
sinking perhaps four or five inches and
about eight inches square. Under the
CRATES are receptaelrS with doors for
ashes, and III the center is "A larger re-
ccptacle for heating dishes.
Over the stove and about half way up
the wall is canopy, shaped like the
stove at the bottom, but gradually mar
rowing to the top nj the front and side
until it is almost tunnel shaped, where
it joins the chimney, is an opening into
the chimney, about the size of a very
small stovepipe There Is always a
good draft without dampcrs.
For boiling, few bits of cane are put
in the square or CRATE ever which the
kettle or the saucepan is 10 be placed
then n shuvelful of charcoal Is put over
the canes, light is applied and, if you
are in hurry, over the hole is put Il GU
rious contriyance very like a stoyepipe,
perhaps two feet high, with funnel at
the top, a contrivance that is expressively
known in Italian as Ill diavolo. possibly
because it starts the fire in such a mar
velously short time.
If the articles to be boiled are ycgeta-
blos, the kettle is placed directly over
the CRATE, and Ill diavolo" is laid upon
the shelf above. If, however, some
thing more delicate is to be cooked, Il
tripod about three inches high is put
over the CRATE and the boiler Is placed on
that, so that there Is not even posi-
bility of burning or scorching; then a
circle of Goals is put ON the outside of
the stove about the boiler, which is
tightly covered. 1t takes from twenty
minutes to half an hour 10 cook this
way, and everything cooked is cooked
all over.
For baking, the preliminary prepara-
tions are the same, but the dish hold
ing the mixture is placed in I'm outer
dish of block tin, aud o1er it is put that
wonderful magician, the 'lorno di
campagna,' that locks like a peck or
half bushel measure, according TO Its
size made of sheet iron and inverted.
There is an opening at one side, up
which slips the handle of the baking tin
or the saucepan, and over which the
form slips, settling firmly down on the
stove.
Under the dish that contains the ma.
terial to be baked is the charcoal fire in
the CRATE; about it glowing Goals are put
and replenished before the glow dies out,
and on top of the "forno' more glowing
Goals are placed and treated in the same
way Everywhere there is an equal diff
fusion of heat. Mince pies, sponge cake,
custards, bread and turkeys are Drowned
perfectly. The "forno' wasn't invented
by an Italian, but by Frenchman, and
it would be quite possible to use it with
our charcoal stoves.-New York Sun.