Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1892-12-16
PRICE ONE CENT
TITLES OF ENGLISH WOMEN.
Distinctions That May Seem Rather Com
plicated To am American.

Distinctions That May Seem Rather Conn
plicated TO AN American.
IL Is little wonder that foreigners bun
gle over our titles as they DO, when in
our own public speeches and newspa.
pers II Is often made plain that many DO
not understand how 20 use English titles.
For instance, IA marquis daughter who
married a man without title keeps the
title of lady" and her own Christian
name and adds 10 these the husbands
surname
Thus, when Lady Evelyn Fitzmauricc.
the daughter of the Marquis of Lands
downe, married Mr.. Victor Cavendish
she became Lady Evelyn Cavendish:
but the London dailies spoke of Lady
Victor Cayendish's going away dress"
The only case in which a lady of title
Is called by her husbands Christian
name AS well as his surname is in the
case of the wives of the younger sons of
dukes and marquises.
These men bear courtesy titles of
lord" before their Christian names
and surnames, as Lord George Hamil-
ton, Lord Charles Beresford. and so on,
and the only correct way of addressing
or speaking of their wives is the same
way, putting "lady" in the place of
sslord."
To call the wives of younger sons
Lady Hamilton, Lady Beresford, or
whatever is the surname, without the
male Christian name, is as incorrect as
TO call Lady Evelyn Cavendish by her
husbands full name.
On the other hand. the wife of bar
onet or of knight is lady" with his
surname alone after it.
Confusion grows in many minds from
the fact that any peeress (under the
rank of a duchess) is also spoken of, and
to, by her equals as merely Lady So-
and-so the name added, however not
being the family name, but the title of
the husband.
Thus no equal would say, II saw the
Marchioness Of Salisbury" or There il
the Countess of Lathom," it would he
Lady Salisbury and Lady Lathom.
A duchess. the highest rank in the
peerage, is the only peeress who escapes
this equality of title in the everyday
language of her equals in society. She
is never called ''lady' only. but is
spoken of as 1.-the Duchess of So-and so
in full always, and is addressed in con-
versation by her friends as duchess.
the name Of the peerage not added
Moreover, every other lady of title
from knights wife (wh b is not "A
real title), right away up 10 a march
ioness, is equally "my lady to her So
cial interiors.
Sir John Smiths wife is Lady Smith
The wife of Lord John Smith. who is a
| peers youRger son, is Lady John Smith
and if You know her on terms of equal
ity you may call her Lady John, but
never Lady Smith. Lady Mary, daugh-
ter of either the earl or the marquis, or
| the duke of somewhere. and the wife of
Mr. John Smith, is Lady Mary Smith;
call her Lady Mary if she seems friend
iy but not Lady Smith or Lady John
Smith.
The wife of Lord Smith, or the earl
or the marquis of Smithville, you may
call Lady Smith or Lady Smithville, as
the case may be, but if SmithYille is a
duke on no account call his wife Lady
Smithville.
If you think that she will not snub
you as too familiar, you may call Der
simply duchess" You may say, Ouch
ess, may L get you some tea?' for ex-
ample. But till you know her well, or
feel on quite friendly terms, it had bet
ter be, will your grace take a cup of
tea?"
Finally, the oldest thing Of all, if fate
should make you acquainted with a
prince or princess of the blood royal,
you will seem very second rate il you
keep saying, ''your royal highness.
You must say ''sir" and ''ma'am.'
Not, if you please, madam" but
''ma'am," as your housemaid says 10
your own meek better half, Mrs Smith.
Even a duchess calls a princess
'sma' am. London Letter.