davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1891-1894, 1892-07-09
CUTTING UP THE RIOCES.

Thence It enters the molds or cans
10 freeze "A block Of ice, say Of 300
pounds. requires sixty hours of constaI,
work under a temperature of about l.
10 20 dogs. Fahr. 1t is necessary I,
freeze slowly III order to get absolutely
crystal clear ice. Then it is taken out.
into suitable sized blocks. and is
ready for delivery to customers" Fol
a plant which will turn out fifteen
tons in twenty-four hours the running
cost is estimated at $3.50 "a ton. This
OF course does not include the outlay on
the original Investment for machinery.
Nearly every large city Of the United
States now has from one to a dozen
esta' lishments where ice is manufac-
tuned. All of them are said to be doing
a profitable business. and the annual
output is estimated at 5000, 900 tons.
So, 1t will he seen, mans ingenuity
can overcome almost any difficulty,
and i'll case Of a ''hot winter no one
need go without a supply of ice at rea-
sonable cost. The coal famine is so
remote that it may be relegated to the
consideration of those yet unborn. Bv
the aid Of alcohol, electricity and other
devices yet to be utilized our descend
anti will probably he able to struggle
along and find comfort and ever luxury
ON this gray old planet we call the earth,
even If dame nature does turn cranky.
FRED &. DAYTON.
The weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1891-1894, 1892-07-09
THE NEBRASKA BUILDING,

nice. Over each portico and resting OH
the columns is IA large gable on a line
with the main cornice. In the gable in
bas-relief is the Nebraska state seal, five
feet in diameter.
Louisiana and Texas will have build.
ings after their own heart, so to speak.
that is, representing the life of those
states-and made almost entirely of ma
tive materials. That of Louisiana will
be in the style of an old colonial plan
tation house.
The weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1891-1894, 1892-07-09
AN ICE MACHINE.

derful Greek is the declaration Of Solo
mon, who writes in proverbs, "As the
cold Of snow in time Of harvest, SO is
a faithful messenger to them that send
him, for he refreshes the soul of his
masters"
The Caucasian of the present seems to
indorse Solomon and to ignore Aristotle.
At any rate the annual harvest Of nat
nral ice in the United States is now
nearly 5000, 900 tons, and this often
being insufficient for the demand, as be-
fore limited, Yankee genius has made
SIod the deficit. Professor Twining, Of
New Haven, owes his distinction 10 the
tact that forty years ago he demon
strated the feasibility of making ice in
large quantities by the use Of chemicals.
Sulphuric ether was the principal agent
employed by him, and the method hs
adopted is still known a. the "compres-
Don" system. Subsequent tests, how
sver, showed that snhydrous ammonia,
The weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1891-1894, 1892-07-09
ERECTED BY STATES.
HOW SOME COMMONWEALTHS WILL
BE HOUSED AT THE BIG FAIR.

Noticeable Varieties in the styles of
Architecture The Cottage and the
Palace Almost Sid by Side-Missis-
sippi's Refusal.
Not the least interesting feature of the
Columbian exposition at Chicago will
be the state buildings. Their variety is
particularly noticeable, as they range
from magnificent palaces down to very
plain structures or none at all. This is
not a joke. AT least one state-Mississip-
pi-declares its intention to have none.
has made no appropriation for any kind
Of an exhibit and has refused to give
permission for counties to tax them
selves for that purpose. Others. while
not absolutely refusing, have SO far made
no apDroDriatiOus.
The weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1891-1894, 1892-07-09

Some remarkable variations of TEN.
perature were experienced in England
and Scotland during June. One Sunday
the temperature in London was 32 degs.
lower than that of two days before, and
no bright sunshine whatever was reg
i~stered-the first sunless day for five
weeks. In Edinburgh Thursday, the
9Th, was the hottest June day but on.
for twenty years, while the very next
day, Friday. was the coolest save one
during the same period.
The weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1891-1894, 1892-07-09

Texas has appropriated S2!5.0 600 AM
Will add as much more. 1t has ais,
contracted for IA 800, goo binding. Ken.
lucky has appropriated 500 900 and will
have a handsome building. Florida will
reproduce at Chicago old Fort Marion
for its headquarters. Arkansas has con.
tracted for the erection of an SlS.O 0
building and West Virginia for one
costing 100000. As each state will. so
far as possible, reproduce its mos.
marked characteristics in its building.
the general effect will be surprising at
least. if not instructive.
Minnesota has adopted the plans pre-
pared by Mr.. w. Claiming Whitney. Of
Minneapolis. and its binding will be
OF Italian Renaissance style of archi,ec
tnre and III perfect harmony with other
exposition structures. The framework
OF wood will be covered with staff to
give the effect of stone construction. IN
this it will resemble most of the state
buildings. The so called main entrance
Will be in plain style, but the opposite
side will more faithfully represent the
The entrance there is through n
portico having rusticated dome columns,
on the entablature over the center
the name Of Minnesota will appear in n
raised panel.
The weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1891-1894, 1892-07-09
or ammonia gas, best answered the pur-

or ammonia gas. best answered the pur
pose of artificial refrigeration.
There are says a recent authority
three principal parts in the complet,
ice or refrlgerating m%achine-the engin,
II ammonia pumps, in which the dry
gas is compressed to the point of lique
faction: a condenser, in which the com
pressed gas is cooled into Il liquid form
and IA series of evaporating coils, in
which the liquid gas ~re-expands into a
gas. thus cooling the air or water in
which they are plunged. The ammonia
is supplied to the machine from heavy
iron drums. it being first allowed to en-
ter the e%vaporating coils. whence it is
drawn into the compression pumps.
when 1t begins its ceaseless round of
compression. l~iQuefaction and eypan-
sion.
The ice machine is really a Geld o
ducing machine. and is utilized chiefly
for refriSerating purposes. There are
W methods. the direct expansion sys-
tenn and the brine system. BY the for
mel plan the gas expands into coils dis
posed in the rooms to he cooled: bv the
latter plan the coils are Immersed in
huge iron or steel tanks. their size vary
ing with the size of the plant. These
tanks are filled with brine. which rapid
~ falls TO a temperature far below freez-
ing. From these tanks the intensely
cold brine circulates through a system
pipes. and returns again and again to
tine This is the usual plan fol.
In the making of ice. cans or mnlds
plunged into the brine tanks and
water is frozen in the cans.
The complete method is as follows: The
exhaust steam. after it has done the
'ompreSsing of the ammonia gas. is util-
lied. This steam is passed through a
Of water to wash it. in order To
take ont the oil or traces of oil. The
steam is then filtered and after that con-
into water again. The same
water is used for cooling the compressed
ammonia gas before the liquefaction of
aid gas takes place. After the water
las been condensed it is never allowed
. be exposed to the atmosphere. but is
,ept III a system of pipes up TO the time
hat II Is filled into the cans or molds in
which the ice is frozen.
the water passes through the filter
nd condenser into a 50 called water
equator, which works automatically.
nd thence is taken into a deodorizer
or the purpose Of doing away with
unpleasant taste and smell of con-
ehsed water. This deodorizer is chief
= composed of animal charcoal. From
lie deodorlzer the water circulates
lroush "A system of pipes and is cooled
y the machine again TO Il temperature
t from 80 to 35 dogs. ;
The weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1891-1894, 1892-07-09

The New York Sun tells an interest
ing story of William Truesdale, of Bea
trice. Neb,. who, it says. has secured i,
the circuit court of that town an ALSO
lutte divorce on the novel ground tina
his wife, Amelia, is an incOrrigible liar
He says that during their three wears o.
married life his wife has told at leas
10000 lies. In his petition for the di
vorce he says. "She cannot tell tn,
truth, and while it is in the nature of :
disease | believe it is incurable."
Here are a few Of the yarns told b,
his wife which T~ruesdale cites in hi.
petition filed in the court: She TOLD
him that his mother had just been found
dead in bed. murdered by unknown per.
sons that their nearest neighbor and
his best friend had attempted q Grim.
inal assault upon her; that she had re.
ceived a letter from a lawyer in her old
home, telling her she had inherited a
fortune, and to send him fifty dollars al
once (she spent the money for a new
dress; that their little son had fallen
in the well and broken his leg (he was
asleep in the crib; that their minister
had eloped with a servant girl, leaving
his wife and five children destitute.
which story, when repeated by him, was
the means Of resting him 800 and a deal
OF trouble to keep from being convicted
Of criminal libel. There was a long
string of equally interesting fables filed
in Mr.. TrnesIale's petition, and the court
considered he had good grounds for Sc.
curing the divorce he got.
The weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1891-1894, 1892-07-09
THE MINNESOTA BUILDING

At the eXtremities of the uncovered
platforms. at either side of the por,ico
are statues On square pedestals reple
sentlnS the original Owners of the com
try and h early settlers of the tate
the Indian on one side and the piolec,
lumberman, with his AK and rifle, on
the other. Over the roof of the nor.
tlco can be stretched an awning to afforo
shelter as IA smoking loggia and place OF
observation. In the spandrils of the
arches of the loggia, between the tw,
wings. are shields with the coat of arm,
IT the state of Minnesota and Il the
United States.
The Nebraska building has perhaps
the best place of any state building on
the grounds, as it fronts south on Fifty
seventh street, while IA magnificent
boulevard borders it on the east and n
large lake on the west. It covers 5000
square feet and has 1900 square feet of
floor space. Its dimensions are 60 bv 100
feet, two stories high. The style of archi.
lecture is strictly classical, of the CO.
rlnthian order. The east and west fronts
have wide porticoes and there are large
wide steps on all sides, which cover ne
third of the length of the building. Each
portico is supported by six massive col
umns, which run the full length of both
floors and to the under side Of the COZ
The weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1891-1894, 1892-07-09

Kansas know l.. D.. LEwELLING.
very little Of l.. ID. Lewelling. recently
nominated for governor by the People.
party.
He is forty-five years old and removed
from Iowa to Wichita. Kan, in 1856.
He engaged in the real estate business
and has been very successful. acquiring
"a handsome competence. He plated
an addition TO the city. hut now lives on
"A farm about four miles from town. He
served two terms in the Iowa legisla.
ture anu acquired quite IA reputation as
IA campaigner. His skill in that line
VIII serve him in good stead in Kansas.
as this campaign is 10 be peculiarly
complicated. He was IL Republican,
until 1880, but joined the new move.
ment for the same general reasons that
50 many others did.
The weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1891-1894, 1892-07-09

A third royal golden wedding occurs
this year. The Grand Duke and Duchess
OF Saxe-Weimar keep the tiftieth ami
versary Of their union ON Oct. 8, so their
subjects are preparing wedding gifts.
In honor Of the grand duke and duchess
literary tastes, funds are being collected
to build a golden wedding museum for
the Goethe and Schiller archives and
gelics preserved at Weimar.
The weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1891-1894, 1892-07-09
Three ShiDs of Sote.

The largest ship aioat, under any flag
it is said, is the Maria Rickmers, a fiv,
masted auxiliary steamer, recently
launched at Port Glasgow, Scotland, for
the German trade. France has the
largest sailing vessel and America tho
swiftest sailer. it is stated.
The weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1891-1894, 1892-07-09

A young couple while travelling ON a
train near Jessup, Ca, suddenly decided
To get married. A minister was found
on the train, who performed the cere-
mony while the train was going Mt the
rate OF forty miles an hour.
The weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1891-1894, 1892-07-09
KING OF THIS WORLD.
HOW MAN HAS DEMONSTRATIONS HIS
ABILITY TO CONTROL. NATURE.
II II Is Too Cold He Can Manufacture
Heat. and in Warm Weather He Can
supply All the Ice \eeded-The Power
of Brains.

CE and coal are
the two great
commodities of
modern civiliza-
tion. regarding
which it may be
said there is a
III continue.
ton of panic
from years end
TO years end. No
sooner has a lock-
out. a strike or
a disagreement
been settled III
the anthracite r.p-
The weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1891-1894, 1892-07-09
TWO RECENT NOMINEES.

ohe hea" Names Republican Ticket
anu the o'her Is n Peoples Party Man.
The Republican candidate for gov
erhor or Maine is Mr.. Henry Bradstreet
Cleaves, lawyer, politician and veteran
The weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1891-1894, 1892-07-09

One of the attractions Of the Chicago
exhibition is TO be q pyramid Of 400 pi-
snos connected by electricity and ma
~nipulsted by one woman.
The weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1891-1894, 1892-07-09

A Detroit lady over seventy years Of
age has a head Of hair which turned
from white 70 q jet black-the color il
was In her girlhOod.
The weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1891-1894, 1892-07-09

truly Spectacu-
lar. Prohibition
and farmers poll
tics have brought
SO many e men
to the front. and
brought them 50
suddenly, Ii
the writers Of four
rent history can
not keep up With
their biographies.
so it is not sur.
prising that the
people east Of
H.
The weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1891-1894, 1892-07-09

On "A small twig recently broken of
from AN apple tree near Gainesville, Ga,
there were twenty-six apples each the
size VI a large hickory nut.
The weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1891-1894, 1892-07-09

" I" otINCNoI vi
the port of Portland. Thomas Cleayes.
who was in the Maine senate, is now a
prominent lawyer of Washington.
The candidate himself was born in
1910 and educated at Lewiston Fall,
academy, enlisted early in the civil wa,
and by good service gained the rank of
lieutenant in Company f, Thirteenth
Maine infantry. After the war he
studied law and became a member of
the firm Of Rowland d Cleaves. of
Portland. He has been a member Of the
legislature, city solicitor of Portland
and attorney general of the state. Politi.
cally he holds advanced Republican
views. especially upon prohibition. whicl
Is once morea burning issue in Maine
as the Democrats have resolved in favo,
of submitting the constitutional clause
ON thai subject to another popular vote.
Kansas politics are always picturesque.
and for IA few years past they have been
The weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1891-1894, 1892-07-09

of the civil a
His family is
among the oldest
in Maine and has
long enjoyed a
local prom j.
hence. His ia
Their and brother
have been prom
inent bers of
h q legislature.
and anoth Ell
brother has held
offices
from city solicit.
80. e.,
The Saline County journal. [volume] (Salina, Kan.) 1871-1893, 1892-09-18

fancy and from the log cabin, which haven OF rest
and safety for the overland emigrant and gold
seeker" 81 the early iIs. she has grown into love
ly city Of homes, business and manufacturing, with
and better educational facilities than any other
city IN the State.
| Frnntiersmen as n rule move on when the settle
ments reach them and follow the wake 10 the buffalo
deer and Indian but the pioneers OF this section have
nearly all remained and to day numbered amongst
our most wealthy and public spirited citizens.
rRospEcTIvELY.
Salina il to- he the leading commercial nufactur-
and educational center o the great State OF Kansas
To-day she renches directly, towns than any job
bing center Of tn. State and larger wholesale
area than oil q Indiana With four OF the largest
she Is destined Ia lie the most important city central
Kansas.
We offer greater Inducements than any other western
city To the farmer, merchant aborer etc.
and u you believe do that there is always room
at the top this is the place Tor YOU Ia wealthy in
Come aud Bee us.
EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES.
SaIna has three Of the best colleges in the West
THE MILITARY CoIIEGE under the direction Of the RI
Rev. T. n Thomas \. r. d. bishop Of Kansas with Prof.
Walter jay head muster, is 81 the ideal ins,u
tons 81 the State. The military discipline securing all
the advantages 81 Wsst Point without vigorous meas
ures being resor;ed TO- the large and beautiful building
with ,ts magnificent and shady park.
Grandeur, strength and grace
IL wSaSr mnoS a ' sIrn stand i AMI srs IN
i 'i al ih sp pr@i I'D w % GrsSSd the deep.
Wears The green '' "SraesI Of leave. with which
Thy hand has him.
TiIE KANSAS WESLEYAN.
The college Of the people and for the people Salina
the seat 81 the University is 81 the most beautiful
and furnishing cities in the State 81 Kansas with
enteen churches. the superior advantages afforded by
the University the attention ~ parents is invited To the
Kansas Wesleyan, most desrablr place for the edu
cation ~ their and daughters
REv. A. S,HuYLER, l.. L. ID, Pres
THE ssISA NORMAL
is Christian. but sectarian both are admitted
None but talented and experienced teachers are EN-
The Saline County journal. [volume] (Salina, Kan.) 1871-1893, 1892-09-18
REsIDENCES.
Residences
Snna prides herself her fine residences and beauti
al lawns, wide streets and tine drainage

Residences
Salina prdes herself her fine residences and bcauti
ful lawns, wide streets and tine drainage.
ADVANTAGES.
Salna is the place for the people Of the East TO pur
chase city property and farm property. Saline County
noted Tor her rch deep soil and large yield % grain
All kinds OF fruit grows in abundance. IL IN ~ the
finest fruit countries in the United States Cattle are
easily raised because pasture lands cheap, feed in
abundance Here il the place Ia reap large returns
from farm or city property.
Salina has eighteen church organizations The fol
lowing have edces viz. Baptist Christian, Episcopal
Presbyte Congregational, Catholic, English Luth.
Gran, Swedish Lutheran, Swedish Evangelical Mission.
German Lutheran, German Methodist. African Meth.
odist, Colored Methodist and Colored Baptist.
HOTELS.
Hotel accommodations ample. The principal one
large four story brick structure with all modern i'm
pruvemens, erected at cost Of 100000 Hotel rates
secured in several first class boarding houses ut O
per week.
daily and five weeklies Also six monthly college,
church and society publications
LIBRARIES.
Well stocked libraries among the many luxures
enjoyed by the citizens OF Salna, among which the
Normal the Y. NJ c. A. and Public School Libraries
which contain numerous well selected volumes.
PARKS.
While all OF our larger cities all absorbed in the
question, How shall We get park Salins has made
ample provisions for all time come. and her citizens
point with pride to Oakdae Park, one OF the finest ma
The Saline County journal. [volume] (Salina, Kan.) 1871-1893, 1892-09-18

made easily accessible 10y the Electric railway now
being built
The Electric Railway Company own very large park,
situated at the North end 81 their proposed line and AL
joining the drill grounds % Military School This Park
Is called military Park" aud IN without doubt the
finest natural Park in Kansas Nature has been very
profuse in her gifts here, and the Park presents the
most beautiful aud enchanting appearance. II IN the
intention 81 the company To erect large auditorium
that will accommodate 5,nD people, band stand, pm
with electric lights The auditorium In for ChnutRulua
purposes largely but will he used Tor any large gather
ingz.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-06-30
CONSIDERABLY MINED.
Various Items of News Dished Up
Under One Head.
Commissioners Doing While in Session
Last Week-The Day We Cele-
brate, and Other Topics.

The Board of County Commissioners
met in adjourned session on Thursday OF
last week to consider business deferred
from their regular quarterly session.
The hearing on the petition to build a
pike up McMahOn's Greek to Glencoe
having been set for Thursday, on motion
of the principal petitioners, the same was
withdrawn
There being vacancy in the position
of toll collector at Gate No 1, on Pultney
township Pixies, A. NJ. F. Boyd was ap-
pointed, and the said Boyd's bond in sum
of $500 was approved.
On motion, 5000 tornado insurance
on Court house, and the same amount on
lnfirmary, was awarded to l.. G. Wright,
at the rate of per cent. for years.
On motion Commissioner Hart was
authorized to contract for and rebuild
bridge on lands of Robert Futhey on
Wegee.
On application of John W. Neff and
Others, and it appearing that road peti-
toned for had remained unopened for
more than two years after Trustees of
Pultney and Richland townships had
been asked to open same, levy of 5000
was made on Pultney township and $3.50
on Richland township, for the purpose of
opening said road.
The Board went into session as Board
of Equalization, and heard complaints
from property owners who claimed to be
assessed too high.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-06-30
The Day We Celebrate.

On next Monday one hundred and six
teen years will have elapsed since the
representatives of the thirteen colonies
sent a written notification to Mother
England that the United State are and
ought to be free, and that the United
States were big enough, and old enough,
and strong enough to set up in business
for themselves. Now England did not
believe the remarks the United States
made relative to being free, and limited
that the United States did not know the
first principle of business incident to
starting new government. 1t was an
easy matter to write out preamble and
resolutions, declaring themselves free, but
it took about seven years to convince
England that the statement made and
sworn to on JHly 4, 1776, was really true
But the proof the United States present
ed was fOrcible, and the country across
the water acknowledged that we are and
ought to be free, and said they had known
it all along. We celebrate the Fourth
because that was the day the colonies
found out they were free-while nobody
else knew it for six or seven years. We
got the start of England then, and have
kept it ever since.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1892-06-30
Clean Out the pemocracu-

The Democrats are in despair over the
situation in this county. They realize
what tremendous odds are against them,
but nevertheless they will strain every
nerve to hold the offices of Auditor and
Commissioner. These are all they have
and hope for, and to give them up means
to give up everything. The Auditors
office has been in the handsOf the Democ-
racy for twenty years, and during that
time it has been run not in the interest
of the taxpayers, but to aid the Demo
cratic party 1t has been handed down
from deputy to deputy. Each Auditor
has named his successor, and the Repub-
licans of the county who during all these
years have been aiding in eleeting the
Democratic Auditor have concluded that
it has gone far enough. We want an
Auditor who will not spend three fourths
of his time in working for a second term.
We want an Auditor who will do the
work he is paid to do. and we propose to
have him in the person of Madison Aid
redge AS to Commissioner Hart, he
will be easily beaten.