davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1892-08-09
The New Bridge Across the River.

One of the parties interested in the pro-
posed bridge across the James at River
View said to DISPATCH reporter yesterday
that 1t would certainly be built. The en-
gineer of the company is now in the field,
the right OF way has been granted and en-
Clneers of bridge companies would be here
in q day or two to make estimates tor the
structure. The charter tor this bridge was
granted by the Legislature several wears ago
and revived at the last session Of the body.
Prominent capitalists are ready 10 put up
the money for the work. The bridge will
be double deck one, with wide carriage
way on top and electric street-car line on
the lower cords.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1892-08-09
LOUISVILLE TOBACCO Market.

LoCnvnLk, August e.--Lishsor ot7ss,nsu a
rev aark and heavier Offering Of nov B1risz
tobeccos, strong and sctive mark~s IN II,
8rs1es, WV weather clear ami pleasant. were
We 'esding features Of the veek
sm Bvf<g.--Ine continued 4nfs vors HE sx,a.
non OF tbs 1892 BarIsy crop csnsef snme sn,cr,'
,snon ana higher prices rensrslly s6an hsrs
yesn psla .ns s:ssoD Tor most all sradee Offered.
IN ne Increased offerings there were 4 fev sor6
70 nae cutting and nllery leaf, when met WIN
sa strong and acti!e esmand at ossssds nsor~s
osc being PAID tor the best offered. Tfs baIf
o. tho offerings. hosever, consisted "A ths srrr-
mon and medium sorts % both colory and ~,
nliors and cutters, which met with 4 yery actiyc
demand a. prices fully v 10 IL. per r.snoS
higher. Quotations nov reylse. Trash si,sra'
Doth RED and colory, very scarce snd Ltc. hixhef
ON outside nsures Trash smokors aiso verv
far ahead Of supply.
fofty-'nree hogsheads sold privately This week
sales on new Burley 1919 hozsheads, sgsinss
loss lsss week. This season 20 date Se,72f
hos.heads. Last year, e.096 hogsheads.
oid barley-Too few offered 10 notice.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1892-08-09
IN. y NJ. G. A. State Secretary Robbed.

a telegram from Asbury Park SAYS Mr..
Henry o. Williams. State secretary OF the
Young Mems Christian Association of Vir-
ginia, left his check calling for an enve-
lope containing $500 in the bath house
while he went IN bathing. When he re-
turned he found the check had been
stolen. The thieves had learned his name
from cards in his pocket and signed 1t to
time delivering the check for the yalua'
bles.
MIR. Williams and his wife left the city
about week ago TO go on visit to New
York
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1892-08-09
Tn, soldIers,Home Investigation.

The committee appointed to investigate
the charges of mismanagement OF the SOL
diers' Home on the part OF General Terry
the superintendent. will submit their re-
report TO the board at its regular meeting
tonight. Ii is understood that the peti;
ton for the removal of General Terry WI
be denied, but that certai n reforms WIZ os
Instituted IN the culinary department, and
that that there will be AN important
CHANGE in another department.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1892-08-09

Chairman Gordon has issued notices ON
cially announcing that meeting OF the
State Democratic Committee Will be held
at the Exchange Hotel here next Monday
night, the 18th instant, at o'clock. The
Executive Committee will convene at the
same time. and the conference Will be
quite an important one, as much OF the
business of the campaign IN Virginia VIII
then be arranged.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1892-08-09

commends to public approval the CAN;
lorna liauid laxative remedy. syrup oi
Figs. II Is pleasant to the taste. ana oy
act,ag gently on the kidneys: liver, nn !,
bowels 70 cleanse the system ensctuAlts ~ y
promotes the health and comior, ~ ~
who use il. and with millions - v ths p'ss
aud only remedy.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1892-08-09
epMuNos psLEeArgs eLecrsp.
speeches by senator Daniel and Mr.Lss--
Thsrd-Parsy sfsstin9--Dsasb.


Especial telegram 20 tho Dispatch.l
LYNcHBuRo, Va, August s.-The Demo-
Gratis of Campbell county held mass.
meeting mt Rustburg to-day and elected
delegates favorable 10 Paul @. Edmunds
for reelection. Hon. John w. Daniel and
John Il. Lee. OF Amherst Courthouse,
made fine sheeches.
The Third party also held meeting at
the courthouse and appointed delegates
to their congressional convention and APP
pointed working committees for every
precinct.
r. s. Dawson, one of the Oldest and best
known citizens of this city. died yester-
day; aged 72
PALS ARRESTED.
Notwithstanding the statement OF Cole
that he had no pals here, the police believe
there is a gang of professionals in this
vicinity. Two men have been arrested to-
day on suspicion. One OF them gave the
name OF James Downing and says he halls
from Shenandoah. Pa, and the other one,
Frank Ryan. from Towards, Pa. They
will be held. watch was found on Cole
that tallies with the description of one
stolen from Conductor Parltow on the
Chesapeake and Ohio Friday night last.
Cole saws he is native of Richmond. but
has not been ct home for number of
years.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1892-08-09
a,cuMoNo TOBACCO MARKET.
lKeportod tor Sho Osspatoh-l

Aueusr s.-No sacsion odsrtaes to-day.
Private sales iishs, eobracins . fes srappeg
aalcsL ,---..~
sa.sss.ss: soSscoo. s5,s3s.sS -sotAL eio~
nusinsss very quiss end aoshins a interssa =
note. About 20 hcgshseds q vSeppefs ce~'
s he revenue Once "a ., y clsss.ss4 &c.
rsise-sssmps Saturday Nb1co seeeano ~ -
large sale TO-DAY. {.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1892-08-09
The Coo, snr,nx. Picnic.

he Cool Springs Baptist church will
give a picnic tomorrow al Atlee's Station,
hanover county. There will be all excel
i'ai Tree dinner and abundant refresh
tctis After tho pic-hic number of
richmond gentlemen will give a concert
v,llei the management Of Messrs. 4. ID.
holchkisS aud Polk Miller.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1892-08-09
The Gorarnor In the CIV.

Governor Mckinney returned to the city
last night from the Blue Ridge Springs,
and will announce his appointments OF
commissioners to distribute the dlrect-tax
fund to-day or tomorrow.
TO DIsPATcH reporter he said ne ha an no
news TO communicate except that the blue
Ridge was very gay. and that there were
more pretty girls there than he had ever
saan az the resort before.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1892-08-09
PIire, Tor the Cayairy Drills.

The cavalry drills, Of which there will
~ az least one each week. will be an a.
u"'u'e feature Of this falps exposition.
{ puohe-spinted gentleman OF this city
nas generously offered $50 with which TO
"a, Base prizes for these drills. There
~ oe drills between troops, platoons.
iOuis, and individuals.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1892-08-09
An Iniunntinn.

There are two kinds the courts tell YOU
q temporary and permanent injunction.
A temporary injunction gives relief Tor Q
time only. but when you take summons
Liver Regulator for Dyspepsia anu nnu
Yourself cured that means q perinhnent
Injunction. IT'S the same when taking the
Regulator for malaria and all affections OF
the liver and kidneys.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1892-08-09

The City Democratic Committee will
meet In the Circuit-Court room tonight
to consider the plan of electing delegates
to the congressional convention, which
will be held here on the 9Th of September.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1892-08-09
eIcHMoNp LIVESTOCK MARKET.

Auarsr e-Receipss: 600 head cattle, 900
sbeen and ambs, ard as hsad hogs.
Sales 200 mead cattle, 45o sheep and lamps'
and Is head hoga
Prices: -
Cattle. best, 3}4s4c. gross; medium 70 sooos
234a3Ikc. gross; common 70 Isifs <aS,1Ss tSvs
Bulls, x54a3c- gross-
sheep, 3ika4c- grosz.
Lambs, 1880 gross
Ho9s 7a7}<c- net
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1892-08-09

The following conyicts were received AT
The nenitentlary Yesterday: William
THOMPSON (colored), from Halifax, TWO
wears Tor housebreaking; redmond Evans
1colored). from Richmond. two years ior
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1892-08-09
A Horse shot.

A fine horse belonging TO jarvis q
Ghnn fell on Ninth street yesterday morn
ing and broke ITS leg. The animal was
taken around 70 Tenth street anu snos ~, os
IF two policemen. A considerable crowd
was attracted by the shooting.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1892-08-09
MARKET QUOTATIONS
Prices mr. Money. Bena& stseks. Grain.
Tobacco. Cotton. &r.. snd the
Weather Indications
rsy telegraph to tho D,.p.sca.,

tBy photograph to tho Dispeschl
WASHINGTON, d. O.. August 81
| FAIR Forecast for Virginia and North
Carolina for twenty-four hours
from midnight to midnight: Fair
aud slightly cooler on the coast; warmer
in the interior; southwest winds.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1892-08-09
BALTIMORE STOCK MARKET.

BALTIMORE, August g. Consols, 80. 1879
75A. Baltimore and Ohio stock. 9114aeslf
Northern Central stock, 631sao7M; Baltimore
incomes, 69ll bid, do I'd incomes. 20 asked
consolidated gas bonds, l14hall51s; do. stock
5Q6ka00.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1892-08-09
Tho Roiling-Miu starts Up with CoIored

The rolling-mill department of the Vul-
can IRON Works resumed operations yes
terday after having been shut down since
the 1st of July for repairs. When opera
tions were suspended the company notified
the hands. who were white men. that
owing 10 the depreciation in the prices OF
the articles manufactured they woul d not
be able upon starting up again to
pay the scale of prices that they had OBJ
tanned previous to the 1st of July, and
indicated what reductions would be made.
The men said they could not afford to
work on the reduced scale, and sought
and obtained positions elsewhere. On
starting up the mill was supplied with col
ored hands, who had worked i'll the differ
ent rolling-mills here, and who were will
ing 10 accept the scale offered by the COM
pany. There was no strike, nor was there
any trouble of any kind between the COM
pany and the outgoing hands
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1892-08-09
MARINE INrELLraENCE.

MINIATURE ALMANAC. AUGUST 8. 1892
Sun rises. 5:23 HOB TIDE.
sun sets ......... 7:O7 Morning. ......... Asa
Noon rises.-..... s;24 Evening. .....-.. 5;11
PORT OF RICHMOND, AUGUST s, 1902.
ARRIVED.
Steamship Old Dominion, Couch, New York,
merchandise and passengers, George W. Allen
& CO., Agents.
steamer Ariel, Dsyo. Norfolk, merchandise
and passengers: l.. b. Tatum, yice-presldent.
PoRToF NEWPORT NEWS, AUGUST 8, 1892.
lBy telegraph
ARRIVED.
Steamship Kanawha, Boston.
Schooner job H. jackson, Allyn Point.
Schooner w. II. Oler, Richmond.
SAILED.
Schooner G. A. White, Boston.
PORT OF WEST POINT. AUGUST s, 1892
(By telegraph
ARRIVED.
Steamship Baltimore, Bennett, Baltimore. pas
sengers and general cargo.
Steamship Cityof Atlanta, Jenney, New York,
general cargo.
Steamship Dorchester. Howes. Baltimore. pas
sengers and and general cargo.
SAILED.
Steamship Dorchester, Boston via Norfolk,
passengers and general cargo.
Steamship City OF Atlanta, New York vid New
port News and Norfolk, passengers and gen.
eraf cargo.
Steamship Baltimore, Baltimore, passengers
and general cargo.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1892-08-09

A special from Chattanooga says Senator
Harris has passed through that city en- route
for Nashville 20 intercede WITH Governor
Buchanan for a communication OF the DEATH
sentence Of Colonel II. Clay King.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1892-08-09
A BOLD ATTEMPT AT BURGLARY.
Excitement in Lynchburg Over q Thief
Who Was Captured by Mistake.

Excitement In Lynchburg over THIEF
Who Was Captured by Mistake.
Correspondence of the Richmond Dlspatch.l
LrNcHBURG, Va. August 8.-One of the
most daring attempts at a bold robbery
that has been unearthed here for years
took place last evening about $3.50 O'Clock.
At that hour w. p. Rockiecharlie went
up the stairway at the residence OF Mrs.
Fisher, on Main street at the corner OF
Eleventh, where he boards. He stopped
in the hall TO wash his hands, and while at
the basin he heard a rasplng noise in the
wall He first thought 1t was a rat and
paid no attention to it, but hearing piece
of plastering fall he stepped over to in-
vestigate and found that an auger was
being bored through the wall from the adj
Joining building. over the jewelry house
of f. ID. Johnson d Son. He Immediately
went out on the street and notified the
police. and q great crowd of citizens con-
gregated in front of the block Of buildings.
BURGLAR FOUND.
As soon as the officers entered the build
ing and went upstairs they found where
the burglar had been at work. but he had
disappeared, and a search was made for
him which lasted until6 O'clock this morn
ing, when he was pulled out from beneath
the flooring of the basement of the build
the merest accident and was owing alto
gether to q mistake on his part.
An investigation of the premises
showed that he entered the building in
The hardware store of Shat1er d Roberts,
and not knowing that that firm occupied
Tho upper floor of johnson q Sons store
house adjoining. he miscalculated his po-
,ition and bored into the next house. The
position that he occupied was immediate
y over the iewelrv store, and to get into
il he would only have had to break open
the door leading TO the head of the stair
way.
While IN the hardware store the burglar
mad selected large number of the finest
tools 10 do his work with and was evil
IDENTIFY an adept in their use.
TO the police this morning the man
gave his name as Frank Cole, and says he
Is from Cincinnati. He denies that he in-
tended to 90 into the jewelry establish
ment, but says he thought the house he
vas boring into was a dry-goods establish
nrent. and he intended to go in and get
some clothing.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1892-08-09
wilson. Mln.,,.,. ro- mo,,ov NAM.

""s"n's hinstreis To- Morrow Might.
george Wilson. with his merry MINISTRIES.
~ ~ appear At the New Richmond Theatre
so-niouow evening. The mere announce
!. Int u his coming Is quite sufficient
" pScS The house. he comes with
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1892-08-09

The sheItsring Arms Excursion TONIGHT
A moonlight excursion viii De gwen
down the river tonight on the ARIEL ior
tho benefit OF the Sbeltering Arms. every
PREPARATION has been made to render tas
affair most atlractlYe.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1892-08-09

THK wrAruxR IN RicHxoNp YRsrKRpAr
was clear and hot with slight breeze.
The sky was clear at midnight.
Range of the thermometer at the 'front.'
door ~ tho Drap, r,.u office vesterdav,
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1892-08-09
GRAIN AND COTTON EXCHANGE.

RICHMOND, August g. UfFkRtNW -Whoat,
8. 70s bushels. Corn-white, 726 bushels- Oats.
! SALES = Wheat. $3.50 bushels. corn-white,
72b bushels.
QUOTATIONS.
wHEAr.-Longberry. 76as4c Mixed. 75as4c.
shortperry. 7Oas3c. No . red, SIC.
OosH.--white. Virginia. 61a52c.; No = white,
6Ial2c. No. =. mixed. 57aosc.
OArs.-Winter Qor seed, 40s45c-; No z.
mixed, 39a40c. No. 3, mixed, 3oa3sc.
nYK-d5a75c-
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1892-08-09
NEW YORK STOCK MARKET.

NEw YORK, August s.--The influence OF tho
unexpectedly large decrease In the bank reserve
on Saturday was felt In the stock market tais
morning. and there was during the forenoon q
dropping Of quotations Tho downward ten
dency Of the silver market was not without Its
effect, and the agitation OF the silver question
seems likely TO interfere with the making Of .
market for stocks. Tho confidence Of the hold
ers OF securities however, was not impaired. aud
the depression Ia the prices OF stocks was the
result OF further short sales, with the usual
accompaniment u an increased short interest In
the market
LITTLE ANIMATION.
There was little animation In the market,
however, and Sc. Paul, Atchlnson, Burlington.
Rock Island, Omaha, Sugar, General Electric.
Of the business done With Withdrawals OF
pressure 10 sell. dulnsss became the principal
feature OF the dealings, and the whole HIST
ruptuated over narrow range, though some
recovery from the lowest points were seen. The
declines we're based on the unfavoraple crop re-
ports from Kansas, but the selling was evidently
entirely OF a kind to augment the short interest
In Granger stocks. The selling was resumed 10
a limited extent in the fnai dealings, and Bur-
lington was driven down below the previous low
figures, Rock Island following, aud some impress
sion was made In Atchison.
CLOSE QUIET AND HEAVY.
The pressure wss maintained 10 the close,
which was quiet but heavy. generally at close 70
the lowest prices OF the day. The railroad list
Is lower, but while most stocks show only slight
losses Burlington IL down 1x. Rock Island ia,
Union Pacific 1ls, aud Atchison and Cotton OIL
preferred each per cent. Sales-Listed, 171,-
900 shares; unlisted, 10000.
MONEY AND EXCHANGE.
Epenfno--Exchange Quiet and weak at 4S7lSa
4S0. Commercial bills, 4s6As4s7h. Money
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1892-08-09

fLoUE--we au,.s; siue, s2as2y5: super
nne. ss.50as2.75 extra. eaooasa'o' fA~ns'
e4as 4.25 patent. e5as5.2S.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1892-08-09
RICHMOND STOCK EXCHANGE.

MONDAY, August, 3, IbUSs
sALKs.-e,OO0 Virginia coupons, trust receipts,
at PIN.
Closing quotations at the stock Board:
GOVERNMENT ssJURIriES Bid. Askst
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1892-08-09
ORGANIZATION rrFEcrEp.

At the conclusion of his speech Miss
Crandal was called upon to sing one, OF
the odes Of the Alliance, which she did.
MIR. Watkins then announced that the
body had assembled for permanent organi-
cation and the first business IN order was
the election OF a county chairman. Mr..
John Watkins, chairman pro tenn. was
nominated and unanimously elected by
reclamation.
AIR. jeremiah n. Nunnally was chosen as
county secretary, after which the body
went into the election OF precinct chair
men, which resulted as follows Bermuda;
DIR. Bucher: Bon Air, ". w. Pace, and
Midlothian. Chauncey Meade. No chairmen
were chosen for Dale, Clover Hill, Skin
quarter, Matoaca, Manchester, nor Meade
Districts. The county chairman was
authorized to appoint chairmen Tor these
precincts.
THE COUNTY COURT.
The August term of the Chesterfield
County Court began yesterday morning.
The docket was very slim one. as MI the
cases Of any consequence had been post
poned on account OF the political meet
ings.
administrators Of the estate Of W. 5. Wat
kins.
The Court confirmed the action of the
commissioners appointed to consider the
propriety Of erecting an iron bridge across
the Appomattox river at Beyills, who de-
eided that ChesteYneId and Amelia should
each nav halt of tho cost OF erection.
which IL 81, 500. Commissioners were APP
pointed 10 let the contract.
A bridge was ordered 70 DO built ovet
Skipquartor creek between PowhStan ana
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-02-25
THE PENSION OFFICE.
Meeting OF the Special Committee to In
vestigate ITS Operations.

Meeting OF the Special Committee to In.
vestigate ITS Operations.
The special committee appointed to investi
gate the management of the pension Office
under Commissioner Raum today began it,
task 1t was decided to hold sessions on Mon
day and Thursday of each week beginning ai
10 o'clock am.
Representative Enloe Of Connecticut, Who
with Representative Cooper OF Indiana, is con-
Quoting the prosecution, suggested that as the
committee might wish to examine pension of.
fee employees its convenience would be sub.
served if a room in the pension office was sci
apart for the committees use.
Ex-Representative Psyson, who is counsel for
the commissioner, said that Mr.. Raum would
willingly do this and only asked days notice
as to when the room would be needed in order
that it might be made ready, all the rooms in
the pension office being in use.
Mr. Enloe then offered in evidence certain
parts of the record in the investigation of the
last Congress relating to appointments and
was offered by Mr.. Payson. but when Mr..
Enloe proposed to offer the testimony of Green
B. Raum, jr., in the last Congress Mr. Paysou
said that lie did not wish to say that there was
anything there to which he would object but
that he wished to suggest the propriety
Of limiting, to some extent, the
admission of testimony which would 90 in the
record. There was. he said. q vast amount OF
matter in the previous record which all would
agree in the line of the conclusions previously
reached ought not to appear in this record and
was entirely foreign to the subject of the in
vestigation.
For instance, he noticed in the matter of.
fered certain statements purporting to give at
the fourth remove from the original source
evidence relating to Commissioner Rsum's con-
nection with q refrigerating company. He did
not know that the committee would 60 into
this matter and certainly hearsay evidence in
the fourth degree would not be admissible.
Mr.. Enloe thought the clause of the investi-
eating resolution relative to improper influence
in appointments and promotions in the PEN
sion Office covered an inquiry with reference TO
the refrigerating company, and he offered this
testimony to furnish . basis for examination Of
other persons
After some general discussion Mr.. Payson
said that il Mr.. Enloe would mark the parts in
the record he wished to put in he Mr.. fayson)
would 60 over it His objections Mr.. Enioe
would fiad would not be technical, but would
always be as to substantial mattera
Mr.. Payson and Mr.. Enloe. after . confer
ence, agreed upon certain parts Of the record
to be put In evidence, other parts being left
for future disposition-
The committee had summoned Secretary
Noble, but - the Secretary could not today GET
In order certain papers he desired 10 have with
hun. ne eommitsss sdjeurnsd san tenorrov.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-02-25
COMPLAINT AGAINST CANADA
Secretary Blsine's Protest Regarding ths
Refusal OF International Copyright


Refusal OF International Copyrigbt
OTTAWA. ONT. Feb. 25.-The secretary Of
state for the colonies Lord Knutsford, has
transmitted to the governor general dispatch
received by Lord Salisbury from Secretary
Blaine, protesting in the strongest terms posi-
BILE in diplomatic intercourse against the refusal
Of the Canadian government TO grant copyright
10 American citizens Mr.. Blaine recites the
provisions of the Simonds act of 1891, that
the privilege of copyright in the
United States shall only apply to such
foreign states as grant similar privileges to
citizens. Great Britain, through Lord Sails
bury, agreed to this and declared the Law OF
copyright in force IN all British possessions.
Mr.. Blaine points out that application By
Americans fJr Canadian copyright has been re-
fused by advice of the Canadian minister Of
justice and informs Lord Salisbury, in effect
that the refusal of the Canadian government
II sustained, will constitute o breach Of faith
on the part of Great Britain.
Minister Of Justice Thompson was interviewed
yesterday IN regard to the matter and said he
did not consider the arrangement with Great
Britain a treaty, and consequently the statute
law of Canada compelled him to refuse copy
right in Canada to q citizen Of the United
States.