davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1892-01-01
The Influence OF stock on the Graf.
From the American C4altfvator1

TFrom the American Cultivator
Probably one-half of the apples sold in
Boston are sold under the name of Bald
win. This is more easily noticed in q year
when apples are very plenty. The Bald
win apples can be found of nearly all
shapes, and with various dates of ripen-
ing, go as to be suitable for eating. Some
of them are very light red in color, with
light yellow stripes, and perhaps more
yellow than red. Others are darker in
color, but instead of having the roundish,
ovste form of the Baldwin, hsve the ovste
or egg shaped form of the Williams, or
the obIong shape of the Porter or the
Pearmain. Some are mellow enough TO be
good eating early in November, while 9TH
ers are too hard for any but the best teeth,
for which the owner is in no manner in
debted to the skill of the dentist, until
late in February OF March. If these yari-
Gus shapes and qualities were never found
in the same orchards, or ever upon the
growers had been in some way imposed
upon in obtaining their trees, or the cions
which they used in grating.
They are found sometimes, however, in
such close connection, and where the own
er is so very sure that All the trees were
grated from one and the same tree, al
though put into different stocks, that ii is
useless to deny that the character of the
stock can have some effect upon the fruit
produced by the graft. Old orchardists
who have used the Baldwin graft upon
trees which were already in bearing do not
hesitate to declare that they can easily
@I,s ~A.@ H.
earliness of ripening, the changes in col
OF, shape or favor can be referred directly
to the traits of the original tree. And it
may be that, when the graft has besn put
into the limbs of a tree that has become of
sufficient growth to be in bearing condi-
ton, the effect of the stock upon the fruit
is more plainly marked than when 1t is
put into Seeding which has never borne
fruit.
The results of grating the pear upon
ounce stock, or of double grating rap
i'd growing kind upon the ounce, and
then slower growing sort upon that, to
give q more vigorous growth to the last
variety, are known, but more information
is needed in regard to the possibilities of
affecting apples and perhaps other fruits
by the use of various stocks in which to
put the gratis, and il may be that in this
way the fruits which we have can be mod
ified so that we can have Baldwins suitable
for table use from October to May, or Gra-
vensteins that can be kept perfectly sound
in the ordinary cellar until Christmas.
Our experiment stations and eminent
horticulturists ought to turn their investi-
cations in this direction. 1t is known
that soil, climate and methods of cultiva-
tiun can have some effect upon the charac-
ter of the fruit as well AZ upon the growth
of the tree; but further Information is
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1892-01-01
lr1y Goods.
Mcintyre,
Maglire
& Co.

Return thanks most cordially fol-
the liberal patronage bestowed
upon them during the past six
years, and trust all their patrons.
both in New Haven and sur.
rounding towns, will enjoy a
Merry Christmas and a prosper.
Gus New Year.
The concern as it exists now
will 60 out of business in Janu.
ary. The new house will be duly
advertised in the press. The allie.
glance so faithfully kept with the
old house will, we hope, be trans.
ferred to the new.
1t is useless for us to say the
successors of Mcintyre, Maguire
& Co. will endeavor to merit a
continuation Of your patronage.
Future efforts will prove that.
Meantime the same unparal-
leled Dissolution Sale will go on
with renewed energy, now that
the holidays are over, and more
room to display the many attrac-
tions in Dry Goods.
This great Clearing Out Sale
will include, about 5000 yards
of Hamburgs that never saw the
light Of day since they left St.
Gall. The following depart
ments will continue to delight
bargain hunters with values un-
precedented:
Silks and Dress Goods,
Cloaks and Shawls,
Hosiery and Underwear,
Laces, Hamburgs,
Table Linens and Towels,
Blankets and Comfortables,
Upholstery and Curtains,
Corsets and Underwear,
Notions and Trimmings,
Gloves and Ribbons,
Umbrellas,
Mems Furnishings.
Last, but not least,
BARGAINS IN BASEMENT
You should look at.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1892-01-01

DsILvERRD BY CARRIERS IN THR CITY, 10
GENTS A WEEK, 80 GENTS MONTH, 50
FOB SIX SMoNTHs, $6 A YEAR. THE
SANE TERMS By MAIL
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1892-01-01

We cannot accept anonymous or return reject
cd communications In all cases the name Of the
writer will be required, not for publication, but
30 guarantee OF good faith.
Situations, Wants. Rents and other small ad.
verttsements One Cent q Word each inser.
ton. Five cents a word fer q full week (seven
dmes).
Display Advertisements-One square Cons
inch), one Insertion, 81 30; each subsequent in.
sertion 10 cents; one week $3.20; one month $40.
Obituary notices. In prose or verse, is cente
per line. Notices Of Births, Marriages, Deaths
and Funerals, IS cents each. Local notices 20
cents per line.
Yearly advertisers are limited to their own
immediate business Gall mat ter to be unobjec-
honablel, and their contracts do not include
Wants, To Let, For Bale etc.
Yearly advertisements at the following rates:
One square, one year, go; two squares, one
year, SO; three squares, one year, 500.
Special rates furnished on application for con
tracts covering considerable length OF time or .
large space.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1892-01-01
AGENTS WANTED

In every house In the country to advocate the
purity Of @. o. Taylor's Old Bourbon and Pure
Rye Whistles. BY agents we mean people of
mature age. that know and sppreciafe a rood
thing when they see IT, Many o the best phys
fcians write for, and advocate the worth or
thsse pure stimulants- Druggists and Grocerx Of
reputation sell them, do the proprietors. Chee-
ter b. Graves Sons. whose firIn name is over
the cork In each bottle. Unbranded cases II
wanted CHESTER II. GRAVES & SONS Sole
Proprietors Rosfnn Mass
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1892-01-01

employ hypnotism for the cure OF drunk
enness and the opium habit.
Literature sometimes pays. 1t is an
nounced that General Lew Wallace has
received more than 500, 900 in royalties
from the sale of s'Ben Hur." Fully 470,-
600 copies of the famous novel have been
disposed of at 81. so each, of which the
authors royalty is fifteen per cent.
A very subtle distinction made by
Manchester Englan0 judge shows not on
ly the Importance but the usefulness of
profanity. To call man a thief, Judge
Lawrence had occasion to say, is slander
GUS, but to call man damned thief is
not. The expression damned thief" is
mere abuse, and, however vulgar and rep
rehensible, it is not libelous, like the direct
and unqualified accusation that man is a
thief.
To distingui h genuine butter from oleo-
margarine the following test is recon-
mended: Draw knife through piece of
the questioned butter and separate the
parts thus divided. If it ever saw the in
side of churn there will be watery exuda-
tions in the track of the knife; but if it is
a combination of prepared and disguised
fat there will be smooth, greasy surface
only. This test is largely used by butter
merchants.
OF all coined money the Maria Theresa
dollar has by far the largest circulation in
Africa. It's territory extends from Fsz,
in Morocco, down to that London of the
Soudan, the great trade emporium, Kano,
and thus comprises more than one-third
of the whole of Africa, about 1000, ZOO
square miles, with population of TO-
600, 900, but even in this coin there are
differences.
People will pay to see strange things.
A manager Of spectacular exhibitions has
scored huge success in London by the
imitation of blue italian sky, with the
adjuncts of lagoons. gondolss and a
balmy atmosphere, all for sixpenee, OF
twelve cents. Londoners, who are buried
in fog and smoke for the most part of the
year, and in smoke alone the rest of the
time, are rushing to see what a blue sky
looks like.
Criminals are clever, but science can
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1892-01-01

needed 20 that fruit may be grown almost
10 order. The fact that of the millions of
Seeding apple trees that have been grown
In the United States only few hundreds
have been thought worthy Of being pro-
psssted by grating, and of those not
more than dazen or SO have any more
than o local reputation, shows the need Of
more careful study of them.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1892-01-01

AfsO1n I1c ookAoD sournAAl
One of the professors in the Institute of
Technology made a rather neat thrust the
other day at certain literary tendencies Of
our time. Hewa lecturing on the doDes-
tic relationships which exist among the
lower animals, and instAnced, As one Of his
illustrations, the case Of q pair Of mAllard
ducks who had lived together for three
years in q state of high coniugAl felicity.
AT the end of that time, however, q male
pin-tAil duck appeared ppOn the scene, and
the lady tnAIlar6 thereupon Immediately
torsook her former lord for the newcomer.
The latter resisted her blAndishmenf at
first, but In the end consented 10 mate with
her, and the unfortunate nAllard was left
diseonsolatz.
This snecdote," !" observed the lecturer,
contains, you see, all the details Of the
modern realistic novel, unless ii be In the
temporary virtue Of the pin-tAl duck"
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1892-01-01
>81tslElIanen11s

district of New Haven, ss. Probate Court,
-c December 3Oth, 1891.
H,,oH HTE of/LYDIA L. SOULE, late of New
n The aesyen, I said district, deceased.
nvanco with said estate to this court foI
n 1enO IAEDLThat the 9th day of January, A.
y. at 10 O'Clock In the forenoon at Probate
ecpo9st to be held at New Haven within and for
.lE district Of New Haven. be and the same is
L assigned for hearing on the allowance of said
This court directs the executor to cite all per
sons Interested therein to appear at said time
some newspaper having circulation In said
district where the deceased last dwelt. By the
Court a. HEATON ROBERTSON,
dS1 St Judge Of said Probate Court
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1892-01-01
RNfscr1lamen1Is.
THE. GREAT
Substitution SHOE SALE
NOW GOING ON AT
854 Chapel Street,

Is'unexampled in shoe trade. history. M.
Bristol & Sons are selling out. Our con-
nection with the new Bristol Shoe Manu-
featuring Company" on, Orange street
makes this imperative. Our entire stock
of boots and shoes must be out of our
store within the next six weeks. $50, 900
worth of boots and shoes must be sold.
Former prices knocked out, positively.
This sacrifice beats them all. e.
Friday morning, December 11th, our
prices will be cut all along the line, and
bargains unheard of will be offered. =
We determined after 80 years Of business
to manufacture and sell our own goods,
,-aad as q consequence n,1r, Bristol Shoe
Manufacturing company was organized
last month. Its finished product is now
ready for our disposition. We must use
our own new shoes and therefore must
clean out all other makes.
The consideration for cost or former
prices is out of the question. 'Twould be
folly to look elsewhere for shoes of the same
grade at our prices. Raw leather cannot
Be bought as cheap. We mention few Of
our unapproachable bargains:
Ladies' Pat. Tip Button, value $3.50;
now 80 cents.
Ladies' $3.50 Pat. Tip Button Shoes,
1 now $1.65.
N Ladies' s. so Fine Kid Shoes, $2.65.
4, Ladies' $50 Fine Wauk. Button, 81. rs.
~ Misses at general discount.
Is Children's Shoes-big bargains.
4 Mems Shoes that were 81, now So 80.
ii Mems Boots, So; worth now 81. so.
Mems Rubber Boots, first quality $3.50.
Boys Rubber Boots, fist quality, $1.75.
Youths sizes, $1.25.
Mems so Pure Gum Boots, $3.50.
m. BRISTOL & SONS,
b QRA Chanel Street,
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1892-01-01
4nnrnaI and Courier.

The Oldest Daily Paper Pub
ished in Connecticut.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1892-01-01
RlfsIellaupn11s.

Board of Relief.
TNHE Board of Relief Of the Town of New Ha-
l. ven hereby give notice that they will meet
at their office, No. 8 City Hall, on Monday, the
4th day of January, 1892, at 9 o'clock a. m, and
by adjournment on every week day until Satur-
day, Jan. 23d, inclusive; also on Monday, We'd
nesday and Friday evenings of each week, and
Saturday evening, the 2ad, for the purpose of
hearing any appeal that may be made from the
doings of the Board of SCISSORS.
DAVID O'DONNFLL
THOMAS HEENAN,
FRANK CHANDLER
OSCAR IVES,
JOHN COLEMAN
10Q Pcor1 ~ DaliaF
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1892-01-01
EDITORIAL NOTES.

Physicians of standing in Europe now
employ hypnotism for the cure of drunk
enness and the opium habit.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1892-01-01
SINGLE COPIES THREE CENTS.
THE DARLINGTON PUBLISHING 90.

All letters and inquiries regard TO suoscrfp
lions or matters of business should be addressed
to
THE JOURNAL AND COURIER,
New Haven, Conn.
Morris tribune., 1892-01-13
A Victim of Science.

The frog has been called "the victim
of science" because he is always being
dissected for the purpose of seeing how
he can get along without his most essen
tial organs, how his blood circulates and
how his nervous system acts. He is Be-
lected for such ends not. as is commonly
imagined, because his structure is at all
humanlike. but for the reason that he
will endure being chopped up to such a
remarkable extent and still retain life.
/ You can remove his brain and he will
yet along fairly well without 1t. swallow
ing whatever is put into his mouth. and
otherwise behaving as usual, though in
an automatic fashion In fact the ami
NAL will live indefinitely under such
conditions. as experiment has shown.
If you cut out his lungs he will not die
for long time. because he can breathe
very we'll through his skin. Human
beings breathe through the skin all over
the body in small degree, the blood in
the superficial vessel taking up certain
amount of oxygen, but the function is
exercised more satisfactorily by the frog.
Besides, his nervous system affords all
interesting study under ingenious torture
by the anatomist, and the corpuscles In
his blood being remarkably large, that
fluid serves admirably for the instruction
of the seeker after medical knowledge
Interview in Washington Star.
Morris tribune., 1892-01-13
FaIIacy of Fish and Brain.

One popular fallacy in connection with
fish may be noticed, namely, the oft re-
peated assertion that the eating of that
particular food increases brain power.
No one who has studied the subject can
possibly believe the assertion. A man
might eat a huge portion of fish every
day of his life, and on the day of his
death, If the quantity of phosphorus (the
brain invigorator) consumed were to be-
come visible, it would not amount to
more than might probably suffice to tip
couple of lucifer matches.
Communities have existed that lived
almost solely on fish, but these ichthy.
ophagists were certainly not famous fol
intellectual attainments. Nor are ou1
fisher villages, in many of which much
fish is presumably consumed, the seats
of any great amount of brain power.
None of our fsherfolks are remarkable
for genius, or even what is called com
mon sense, their views of life and its re-
sponsibilities being shrouded in haze Of
superstition, which they lack sufficient
strength of mind to see through.
No fishing community, so far as is
known to the writer, has given to the
world great man. Men of mark
poets, preachers, lawyers, philosophers,
warriors and physicians have ema.
mated, in Scotland at any rate, from al
classes except the fishing class.-Temple
Morris tribune., 1892-01-13
MORTGAGE FORECLOSURE SALE.


Whereas, default has been made In the
conditions of that certain mortgage, duly
made, executed and delivered by Amos +.
johnson, mortgagor, to b. II. HELEN, mort
gage, bearing date the 18th day Of June 1890,
with u power of sale therein contained,
which mortgage was duly recorded in the
office of the Register OF Deeds in and for the
Coqhsy 81 stevens ana s 3sa OF on1es
M, in Book ~" of mortgages on page 124 !;
and whereas. said mortgage was given to
secure the payment of the sum OF twenty-One
hundred dollars payable two years after date
Of said mortgage with interest at the rate Of
eight per cent. per annum, payable semi
annually, and whereas, default has been
made in the payment of the sum of eighty
four dollars interest which became due and
payable on the 18th day OF June, 1891 and the
further sum Of eighty-four dollars which be-
December, 1891, and such defaults still con-
tinue; and whereas, the conditions Of said
mortgage are such that II default be made in
secured by said mortgage may be declared
due by said mortgages; and whereas, the
undersigned mortgage has declared, and
hereby does declare the whole sum secured
thereby now due and payable, and there is
claimed to be due and IS due at the date Of
this notice upon said mortgage and the debt
dred eighty-two dollars; and no action or
proceeding at law or otherwise having been
had or Instituted to recover the debt secured
by said mortgage, or any part thereof;
by virtue Of the power of sale contained in
said mortgage, and which by the default
aforesaid has become operative, and pursu-
ant to the statute in such case made and
provided, the said mortgage will be fore
closed and the premises described in and
conveyed by said mortgage, viz: All those
tracts or parcels OF land lying and being in
the County OF Stevens and State of Mime
sofa, described as follows to-wit: The West
half (WIO of Northwest quarter (NWL), and
South half $50 OF Section eight 49,, Town
ship one hundred twenty-six I26l, Range
forty four (44), 400 acres more or less accord
ing TO Government Survey. together with all
the Entertainments and appurtenances there
unto belonging or in anywise sppertaining,
will be sold by the Sheriff OF said Stevens
County, at the front door of the Court House
at Morris, In said County and State, on
Friday, the 26th day of February, 1899, at ten
O'Clock in the forenoon Of that day, at public
auction to the highest bidder for cash, to
pay said debt and interest thereon ana sew
enty-five dollars attorneys fees for foreclos-
ure as stipulated in and by said mortgage,
together with the disbursements allowed by
law subject to redemption at any time with
in one year from the day Of sale, as provided
by law.
Dated January 18th, 1892.
B. H. HELEN,
BROOKS & HENDRIX, Mortgage.
Attorneys for Mortgage,
Minneapolis, MINI. janis
Morris tribune., 1892-01-13

Harry Miller, son of Joaquin Miller,
has been sentenced to two years impris-
onment for holding up a stage in Cali
fornia.
Joseph Clark, representing an En-
giish syndicate, has bought twenty
three, or all but six Of the flour mills in
Utah. ...
Tewfik Pasha, khedive of Egypt died
Thursday. The cause of his death was
given as influenza, but there are ugly
]rmors of foul play.
Owing to the suffering from infu-
onza the pope has ordered suspension
of the church regulations as to fasting,
in the districts most severely visited.
The British steamer Crystal collided
with an unknown schooner off the
Tyne. The Crystal foundered soon
after the collision. Her crew was saved.
State presi dents of the Farmers ALI
ance are in session at Washington, dis
cussing tho welfare Of the organization
and comparing notes on its progress
Their meetings are secret.
Five boilers, new two weeks ago, ex-
ploded in the Warren Springer manu-
featuring building on Canal street,
Chicago, killing four men and injuring
two others, one fatally.
The plans for the new Carnegie
library at Pittsburg will be changed,
and Mr.. Carnegie will add to his recent
donation 81 900, 900 with which to build
one of the finest libraries in the country.
Twelve breweries in Cincinnati, Gov
ington and Newport have agreed to
form combination similar to that Of
the whisky trust, for the purpose of i'm
proving the quality of their product and
Of reducing the expense of production
and delivery.
The Indianapolis street car system is
tied up by strike.
The Mexican town of Ascension has
been taken by mob. The president
and secretary of the city were killed.
Harry Miller, son of Joaquin Miller
has been sentenced to two years impri s.
onment for holding up stage in Cali,
fornia.
Congressman Roger Q. Mills says he
will be candidate for the senate should
there be called session of the Texas
legislature.
Miss Josephine Florence Medill,
youngest daughter of Editor Joe Medill,
died suddenly in Paris Sunday, from
after effects of la grippe.
Alarm has been caused in the royal
circle in London by the serious illness
of Duke of Clarence and Avondale, eld-
est son of the Prince of Wales.
The railroad companies entering
Washington, D. c., have reached an
agreement to charge one fare for the
round trip from any point to this city
during the national G. A. R. encamp-
ment.
Morris tribune., 1892-01-13
Public Examinations.

Superintendent Kiehle has issued 6
circular prescribing the rules and reg
ulations for conducting public exami,
nation Of teachers in common schools
which embody the following: Three
different sets of questions will be fur
n;shed for the spring and fall exam,
nations. No package of questions
will be opened until the candidates
are seated ready for work, when the
questions will be distributed. Candi,
dates, when practicable will occupy
seperate desks. Any communication
during examination, other than to the
county superintendent or his assist,
ants, shall be forfeit of the examina,
ton for the teacher. No information
or explanation on any of the questions
will be given the candidates during
examination. If gross errors occur
the whole questions will be thrown
out.
At the close of the examination the
county superintendent will report to
the state department certifying to the
conduct of the examination, time Civ
en-, etc.
These rules are to be made public
in any way deemed best by the county
superintendent.
In accord with the rules above laid
down the state superintendent will
send out blank applications to the
several county superintendent for the
state examination questions in the
near future.