davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1892-10-11
AmusemenIs.

4 MEXICAN INSTITUTE,
I'D and Sd AYES. ut. GID and GATH sTs)
THE SIATY-FIRST
GRAND NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL EXHIBITION.
MACHINERY IL MOTION, HOUSEHOLD GOODS,
WORKS OF ART. NOVELTIES IN INVENTION.
ADMISSION, % CENTS
OPEN FROM 10 \. NJ. UNTIL 10 p. NJ.
CASINO, Broadway and 39th-St.
~ Evenings at s. Matinee Saturday at >.
THE BEST AND MOST REFINED
VAUDEVILLE AND BALLET ENTERTAINMENT
EVER GIVEN IN AMERICA.
TIME TABLE OF TO-NIGHTS PERFORMANCE:
.Oj-THE ACME FOUR.
S.-O-NAI-JEAN, the Jugeler
S.3O-GEiAM imitator aud eccentric dancer.
o.j0-TIIE ORANGE BLOSSOMS (Ballet.
A30-TlE BRADFORD>, musical artists.
2:io-NLLE. ECGENIE FOCGEKE.
9:50-MLLE GNUTIER, rainbow dances.
10 ID HONE (BaletJ.
admission 30 cents Reserved selts 81 81 80
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1892-10-11

T1rnel INSTRUMENTATION g. First b0s' Ny eFrofs-
RrooiIyn g. Loft on ba-,s-Rroohyn g. Washington 4
first faso on lals-OG IIaddock > oN kennedy OF
tIeekln Struck out-l}y kennedy :. by N""Nln =
Home runs-Bu'ns Meekiu. Thrcrbas s-,iriln Two
ba- hlt~-Burn~. Sacrifice hit--O'BrIel DAILY, kennedy
stolen hases-Bums Griffin. Dowd g. Richari-on Donols
pay--Du1cc aud Iarhn. Richardson and I'rhih ia ~
and DAILY. wild ptchcs-Nrckn J. Passed balls-Mc-
(,urc. Umprr-Im-lc. Time OF gaue-l -.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1892-10-11

PROTECTION NOT TAX, No. 113.-Tbe best OF
the protective thrill articles of Mr.. Horr. Reprinted
in low priced sheet form for popular distribution.
page. Of The W rckly Tribune. cent per copy. 100
copies, IS cents. OO0 copies, So. In lots oil 10000
or more, $3.50 per 1000
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1892-10-11

FINANCE AND FARMING. No. 11f.-The be-d Of
tbr money articles OF MIR. Horr, In the pamphlet
named above. Reprinted In low priced sheet form
for popular distribution. Makes pages OF The
Weekly Tribune. cents copy. 100 copies. 40
cents 1000 copies 81. In lots of 10000 and more.
50 per thousand.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1892-10-11

BIG ISSUES OF An OFF YEAR.-Prinfcd la 81 scar.
but just GOOD then The tariff and currency
articles of Roswell G.. IIorr in The Weekly Tribune.
with various kindred articles including the wonderful
results OF Reciprocity and this article Prices ia
1890 and 1891 pamphlet OF 50 ."rIe page" -
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1892-10-11

SHORT TALKS WITH AMERICAS VOTERS
o. pngc pamphlet composed entirely OF the magnin.
cent articles OF Hon. Roswell &: lIorr written for
The Weekly Tribute. the Tnria aud the Currency.
This il perfect mine of information for xrr-ivc
Republican campaign. Every campaign orator should
possess II copy. "PrOtectOn Not n TI> Why n High
Thrift Paws" 1.-THE Real D0cirimr of Protection"
"Rich aud Poor IN America" "Rcciprocir,.'
''NIoncy for the People. Farm Implements Abroad
1.-The Omaha PinIiorm,' Firm Mortgages and
"illinncr Fiat Money Nonsense" only few OF
the topics treated. I'd cent. n copy.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1892-10-11

HOMESTEAD PHOTOGRAPHED. No. 1l1.-With
results Of special Inyesrigntion of wnxe- cost OF
living md the causes the recent strike. pages of
The Weekly Tribune. I cent IA copy. 100 copies, 30
cents. 1000 copies, So. In lots Of 10000, S2.1O
ncr 900.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1892-10-11

New York Ice Co. 5dg Ec .,.,l Is, uo, st.
From dietllled water thrice filtered
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1892-10-11

THE TARIFF AND WAGES, No. i6-With Demo-
cratic cstimony Mckinley prosperity from the
Burenu Of Labor Statistics and the iSnnking DEPART
ment OF thi, state. Price cent. 900 copies, So
In lots Of 10000, $3.50 per 1.OOs.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1892-10-11

WKINLEY ind -TRIE~.-Nrv. Aconp lniion of
striking articles from The Tribune describing indus
tr,cS which have been established under benefited
by the Mckinley bill. Figures given showing
better wages and lowe prices Of manufactured
goods 4 splendid Republican argument. - cents II
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1892-10-11

Mutuals-Lyceun straight SIS 50. place s55 90 Fred
Tsral place 50 %.
Zampost was withdrawn. Experience behaved badly,
causing lay OF twenty-five minutes at the post. Fed
Tsral made the running for six fdronas and PASSED
nv Ivceum who ridden 10 the last ounce by a
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1892-10-11

WORK AND WAGES. EXTRA III. With Pmnrh's
famous picture of ,Ir. Cleveland Introducing Free
TRADE" 10 America" , pages OF The Weekly Trib-
unr. popular document. cOmpnring the tariff panlIs
of the Two great parties and explaining tho policy
the parties thar subject. =: copies Tor cent.
100 copies, ~ cents. 1000 copies, 81. Ia lots oil
10000, Sl.JO per thousnnd.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1892-10-11
Z. J. McCaferty's b. &. Hugh Penny. by
Luke Backburn-Maud Ward. lis IL. -

isnsy, Keete) So-I 19-l
i oSYmotioS % ...... (Cunnnelaml Co 90
pappoose colt. 1l3........-... Qambley Il 81
BARROW fv T5c. 20 ID
sup 9o''-''''''''' Ti,,eo .i;5, Ivan"
Mgtgals.Ilush Benny straight s3' Co. place sl4 %;
The Alice colt the Fancy colt the Knickknack colt
Courtship CHATTANOOGA Sport and May Lose were with
drawn. The start DELAYED by strap who ran away
for FIVE furlongs and slow in returning to the post
PapIoose colt. closely attended BY Mlnnehaha led
down the hill gave the dip the Cara colt,
under pull and seemed 10 be winning easily
at furiong post Hugh Penny then came up under
pull and passing his horses II they anchored
won hands down by length. BY Joye second length
before the Clara colt who beat Eagle Bird three lengths
IOURTH RACE-CHAMPAGNE STAKES. For two.
ycar.olds 900 each. $500 odded. Seven furlong'
s. ne''i" Fl.
Gideon Day's en- nj by r rGdsSet Or qo
K c. Daly's b. c. Prince George. rs
, A. rsres. Dr. c. nunyon. us slt s5a5 So Out
Pat Maoy jr 100 ...... (Covington 1901 go
stOwawav III ......... .......(M Bergen 25-1 C-1
Mutuals-Annie r. colt straight sj7, place s27 81
I'rnce George place, a. %.
sayonara Miss Msude and Sir Francis were withdrawn
and Reginald added After delay Of ten minutes at
the post the flag fell fair start The Annie colt
Immediately took the lead and was never headed lie
literally sprcad ca gled his field They could get
enough TO him to make the semblance Of race.
lie canefed in by six seven lengths, pulling
Prince George second four lengths before Runyon,
who beat Pat Mslloy, j., neck
FIFTH RACE-selling; 81 600 added. Seven furiong'.
s. Betting Fl.
EHR5f Siosifs p c. j hS''DD% H tsny9
l0f (DOgpett 81 2-l
A. c. NcCaferty's b. h. Fred Tara. IS, 10.
(COvineton)2 % 40
George Forbes's b. g. Arab. 6, llO,....
V,rdaa n Mdecy) q Al 10
fspeFcnte. = io5.......::: M. BT%lsen) 81 q
Mr. Sass 4, l02. ---.... Ienh) -
Acid r "a fKccfcj 30-1 10-1
ttslaein 3 Observation-Disclosures Sims 10-i Al
Tme--1 :279t.
Mutua-Lvcem straight SIS 80. place 500 80; Fred
Tsral place 50 %.
Zampost withdrawn. Experience behaved badly,
causing lay OF twenty-five minutes at the post FIed
Tsral made fOr six fdonas, and PASSED
by Lvceum who ridden out TO the last ounce, by
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1892-10-11

length Taral second, neck before Arab who beat
Vardee No bid
SIXTH RACE-Nau. winners in 1892; 81 900 added Six
furongs ,..,
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1892-10-11

AFTER.DINNER sPEECHE~.-A handsome PAM
phIct of 81 pages, ming the most eloquent and
entertaining after dinner speeches and memorial adj
dresses of public dinners OF the winter Of S9l
%. in New ork City. - cent, IL COPY.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1892-10-11

Bashtord ManOr's b. c. Gascon: by FSs sN,H7,
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1892-10-11

NJ F. pwyer's /. e Banquet, BY Rayon ~.
dOr-Ela T. 3 yrs. 122 h.(Gairls9ha IL ou'
D. a. a. 1" '4O''-' CTarsD 7-o 3-5
l.. L. LorhisOs en- H. @'e'p'' fD1cgcttl 3 81 3-5
ro,.,,o on ...... TX eefe) 0. Isl Al
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1892-10-11

CUAUTaUQUA IN 1s9l.-Iu preparation. IS cents
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1892-10-11

TRIBrNF WAR STORIE~.-A magnificent colIec.
lion of over 20 stories oil the Civil War. written by
nctunI pnrticipnnt- some of their tales among
the most thrilling aud athletic which have been pu
into print. IOI pages. 81 cents copy.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1892-08-26
Cheapness Under McKinlevism.

The fact that many articles are now
cheaper than they were two years ago has
been seized upon by Republican editors
and stump orators as proof that the Nc.
Kinley law has reduced prices. But peo-
pie who keep themselves informed as to
the changing conditions of trade will not
be deceived by this transparent humbug.
Many raw materials-notably cotton and
wool-are now much lower than they were
in 1890, and this fall in prices was brought
about in the main by far other causes than
the Mckinley law.
But there is another reason why some
prices have not advanced, a reason that j.
never heard from protectionist speakers
and newspaper organs. Honest trade
papers, however are telling some hard
truths about the kind of cheapness which
we are having under McKinleyism. Such
paper is The American Wool and Cotton
Reporter, of Boston, journal of the very
highest character and edited by Repub-
lican and protectionist. Here is what The
Reporter says about Mckinley cheapness:
'"There is some complaint made by
clothiers that the quality of the goods now
being made by the domestic mills is not
up to the old standard. The complaint is
not alone with the manufacturing clothier,
but is made also by the retail dealer; even
some of the well known standard makes
are put down as falling short of their old
standard. No doubt some of the trade
will remember that one of the leading
clothiers in this city came out with letter
some two years ago, in which it was stated
that as result of the Mckinley bill prices
would either be higher or else the product
of the mills protected would deteriorate.
Almost Immediately following the passage
of the bill prices were advanced, but in
many cases they did not hold, as public
sentiment was strongly against whole.
sale advance.
"When many of the prices returned to
their old figures and business became
more settled manufacturers commenced
to make poorer fabric, yet claim it was
the same thing, and held to the old price.
This practice must have proved profitable,
at least for the time being as it was con.
tinued and carried further, so that today
the trade complains. To the eye many of
the cloths appear fully up to the standard,
and it is only after they are doing service
for the consumer that the deception is dis.
covered"
1t is evident that under McKinleyism
'cheap and nasty go together" and we
are now buying the particular kind OF
coats made famous by President Harrison
in his noted remark, at cannot find myself
in full sympathy with this demand for
cheaper coats, which seems to me neces-
sarily to involve cheaper man and woman
under the cOatSn
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1892-08-26

w. G. Warner, of New York, spok e
here last week to fair audience,
mostly ladies, on free trade. BY his
TUX the country is going to the dogs.
Mr.. Warner, we are told was born in
the heart Of the city of New York, and
never seen farmer before he was
hired by free trade club, partly paid
by British money, to come this sum
mer to talk of the calamity of our far
mers, and it is all calamity with him.
The Barneveld correspondent of The
Dodgeville Chronicle is responsible for
the above bit of ungrammatical SLAM
der. While Mr.. Warner is a member
of the New Y ork tariff reform club he
is not a resident of the great city at
all, but is a rural New Yorker and a
practical farmer himself. This year
some of his tariff reform neighbors
have kindly consented to care for his
stock and harvest his crops while he is
preaching the wholesome doctrine of
commercial freedom to his brethren in
the west.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1892-08-26

Every town in the county was rep
resented in the Democratic convention
held at Dodgeyille on Tuesday; and a
very encouraging spirit of harmony
and enthusiasm prevailed throughout
the proceedings. On taking the chair,
as permanent chairman, Hon. George
W. Strong spoke briefly but eloquently
in behalf Of Democracy, and dur
ing recess while the committee on ere
dentlals were preparing their report,
Hon. J. Montgomery Smith occupied
the time with an able speech, in which
ne forcibly presented number of
strong points in the democratic con-
tention for tariff reform, and which
was received with marks of apprecia-
ton by his audience. Many Young
men were present as delegates,
among them number of representa-
tlyes of the young mems democratic
club of Mineral Point. The party in
Iowa county, as well as elsewhere, is
drawing into its ranks and enlisting
the support of progressive Young
Americans.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1892-08-26
WHO PAYS THE DUTY7
A Big Bull by Secretary Of Agriculture
Rusk.

The proposition that the foreigner pays
the duty has received a deadly blow in the
house Ok it's friends. Uncle Jerry Rusk,
the secretary OF agriculture, who has al
ways seemed impressed with the idea that
it is his highest duty to instruct the farm
ers of the country in the beauties of pro-
lection, has committed himself to most
astounding "free trade heresy," admitting
even that the tariff tax is added to the cost
of goods and is thus paid by the consumer.
The following communication tells its
own tale:
WEATHER BUREAU, WASHINGTON, Feb. 8.
The Secretary of Agriculture
SIR have the honor to return herewith
house bill No. 3,947, appropriating $1,000 to es-
tablish signal display stations on Middle and
Thunder Bay islands in Lake Huron, which
you transmitted to me for suggestion.
This bill is of the same general character as
senate bill No. 295, which returned to you
Dec. %, 1891, and which appropriated S12,7O0
for this purpose. The estimate for this bill
was originally made by this office, but since
that time change in the tariff laws has near
ly doubled the cost to the government of tel
egraph cables. The government now cannot
import free Of duty formerly. Instead of
81, 800 mile the estimates should be increased
to-
miles cable. at $1,000 per mile ...... 81, 900
~ u1ueS lauo Inc, at SlUO per mile. E.2U
1otdl. Observation-Disclosures. SE3,oW
am, very respectfully, your obedient serv-
ant, MARK w. HARRINGToN,
Chief of Weather Bureau.
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, Feb. II.
Respectfully referred to the committee on
interstate and foreign commerce, house of rep
resentatives. L approve of the recommended
ton Of Professor NJ. w. Harrington.
j. M. RUSK, Secretary.
But there is one feature of the case here
which Uncle Jerry did not point out in his
formal approval of the weather bureaus
report. He did not remind the house COM
mittee that when Uncle Sam pays duties
at the custom house on telegraph cables
for the weather bureau he merely pays the
money from one pocket into another. The
custom house returns are increased and
the weather bureau costs more; but it is
all the same to Uncle Sam. as he has the
money in his other pocket.
Could not Uncle Jerry have pointed out
to the American farmer that thes same does
not hold true of him, that when he pays
the tariff tax his dollars are transferred to
Uncle Sans pocket, or, what is still worse,
to the pocket of some protected tariff
baron, and that they return not AGAIN.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1892-08-26

Last Monday was Ascension Day
observed in the Catholic churches, and
was attended by the usual solemn
ceremonies throughout the country
The Dodgeville Chronicle.
Evidently The Chronicle mans early
education in the catechism was ne
elected. Last Monday the feast of
the Assumption was celebrated. Since
the repeal of the Bennett law, The
Democrat would like little historical
accuracy in these matters; SO that
Ascension day will come before and
not after the Fourth of July.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1892-08-26

1t is reported that Hon. Burr w.
Jones will be selected for temporary
chairman of the Democratic state con-
vention, to be held at Milwaukee on
Wednesday next. Mr.. Jones is clean,
able and sound-an excellent represen-
tatiye of progressive democracy,-one
Of the men who make the party strong
with the people. We confidently ex-
pect him to deliver a right good
speech. From the able campaigns
which he conducted in the old third
district much good has resulted to the
democracy Of southwestern Wisconsin.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1892-08-26
Deserving Praise.

We desire to say to our citizens, that
for years we have been selling DR.
Kings New Discovery for Consumr.
ton, DR.. Kings New Life Pills, Buck
lens Arnica Salve and Electric Bitters
and never handled remedies that sell
as well, or that have given such un-
iversal satisfaction. We do not hest
tate to guarantee them every time.
and we stand ready to refund the pur.
chase price, if satisfactory results dc
not follow their use. These remedies
have won their great popularity purely
on their merits. w. III. Prideaux
Druggists.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1892-08-26
Depew's Tribute to Cleveland.

Chauncey NJ. Depew's famous speech in
introducing Mr.. Cleveland at banquet in
New York on Oct. 8, 1890, deserves to be
reproduced now to show what a leading
Republican orator thought of the Demo
cratic candidate when he was not the
standard bearer of his party. Here is
what he said:
IF were asked to name the most force
full character in American life, the man
who best represents the energy, the un-
swerving determination and the courage
of the true American; the man who knows
duty, and it alone, when public service
commands it; the man who wars in war
and is for peace in peace, would name
General w. T. Sherman. But if I am to
name the typical American, the man who
loves and believes in his country beyond
everything else; the man who, determin-
ing once in what direction his duty leads,
cannot be swerved from the path-the man
who is doggedly persistent in what he be-
lieves to be right-the man who thinks not
of self, but of his country and its needs,
would name Grover Cleveland.
what he has accomplished is the very
highest attribute to the possibilities of
American citizenship. A country lawyer
in the city of Buffalo he shed luster upon
the high profession which he had chosen.
As the mayor of his native city he pre-
sented as his record a clean and economical
administration. Coming into the highest
position in the land without previous ex-
perienee, and with scarcely a precedent to
guide him in the conditions which sur
rounded him, he won the affection of his
party. and commanded the respect and adj
miration of his opponents. find myself
in one of the proudest positions of my life
in being permitted to present to you
Grover Cleveland as the typical Ameri-
can"
And it was Depew who nominated Har-
rison at Minneapolis.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1892-08-26
Wisconsin Republicans.

The Chicago Times.
The republican convention in Wis
consin which nominated ex-senator
Spooner for governor said in substance
l. In 1890 we were wrong and the
democrats were right upon the school
issue. Please consider us as content
with the democratic triumph upon
that question.
2. That in 1890 the democrats were
right and we were wrong on the in,
terest question. Please consider us
entirely satisfied with the democratic
triumph upon that point.
8. The democrats have made an
apportionment of the state, following
substantially our own method of doing
it. We deem it expedient in this cam
paign to condemn our own method by
condemning that of the democrats.
4. We have been two years out OF
Office and we don't like it. Please re-
turn us.
5. The result of 1892 has taught us
to be more polite, but in all other re-
spects we are the same old crowd.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1892-08-26
J. A. Buckley for Congress.

To The iowa County Democrat:
In nominating candidate for rep
restative in congress the Democrats of
the third Wisconsin district have a
very important duty to perform; and
the delegates who go to Richland Cen
ter on Wednesday, Sept. z, for that pur-
pose, should be sure and make no
mistake in the matter. They owe it
to the people, irrespective of party or
political utilization, to place a clean,
able, fearless candidate in the field,
man who can inspire confidence and
win the aspect of the people, a rep
stand on the side Of the people
against monopolies, trusts, combines
and every species of political trickery
and robbery that is championed by the
Carnegies, the Tricks and their ilk, to
further their selfish, sordid ends. To
you, gentleman who will compose the
democratic congressional convention,
is confided the responsibility of nom
mating an honest man for congress, a
man who is in touch with the common
people, who is in sympathy with, and
if possible, one who sprang from the
loins of agriculture. Give us such a
candidate and leave the rest to the
thinking people of the district. This
district is a hundred and twenty miles
long, the garden of state; and in the
northern end of the extreme northern
county, in the sand lot of it all,
where white beans will hardly fructify,
this lumberman J. w. Babcock, whose
interests are out of all sympathy with
all and every other interest, seeks to
ride into congress simply because the
party to which he belongs has ma
jority of the votes. We do not believe
that this majority will permit itself to
be sliced by the nose and led up to the
ballot box in support of him and his
methods. But on the contrary we do
believe that there is an honest desire
on the part of the people to be decent
ly and respectfully represented in con-
gress in preference to being scandal
ously misrepresented. If J. A. Buckley
of Baraboo, the brilliant young orator
who was born and reared on Sank
county farm, would accept the nomin-
alton for congress he would be elected,
because he would shine in the possess
ion all the good qualities that go to
make up the ideal honest man, more
particularly when placed in compar-
ison with his competitor. *
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1892-08-26

The Hudson True Republican thus
refers to real live school question,
which deserves the attention Of the
public.
The school furniture trust, which is
lleecing the public and which has just
given the people of Hudson lesson
that cost them 90 cents more for each
seat than the same cost last year, is
protected by duty of 50 per cent.
The school book trust, that is robbing
the people, and expressing the poor
who are struggling to give their child
rem an education is protected by a
duty Of "a per cent.
Iowa County democrat. [volume] (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1877-1938, 1892-08-26

The story that in his typical Amer
lean speech Chauncey Depew alluded
to Gen. Sherman, and not to Grover
Cleveland, is altogether too gauzy to
be anything more than big Joke. The
report Of the speech was published
broadcast at the time of its delivery.
and its correctness was never question
ed IN any quarter until this advanced
stage OF the campaign of education,
when the speech is being used to the
advantage of the Democratic candidate
for president. Besides, in this most
famous one of his many famous after
dinner speeches, Mr.. Depew pictured
the man SO true to life that the whole
world would know that he meant
Grover Cleveland, whether he named
him or not. Certain it is that the
typical American is the loved and
trusted leader Of the Democratic hosts
in the present battle for tariff reform;
all romances of such organs of The
Baraboo Republic and The Mineral
Point Tribune to the contrary not
outstanding.