Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1892-12-16

1ERRiTOR1AL BOARD OF EDUCATION,
Governor l. Bradford Prince, Prof Hiram
Hadley. Elias s. Slower Amado Chaves
Prof P. !. Schneider,
6upt. of Public obstruction. ..Amado Chaves
HISTORICAL.
Santa Fe, the city of the Holy Faith of St.
Francis, is the capital of New Mexico, trade
center, sanitarium and Archepiscopal see
An Indian Pueblo had existed on the site pre-
vious to the 10Th century. Its name was
Oga p'ho-ge, but it was abandoned
before Cor0nado's time. 'The Spanish town
of Santa Fe was founded in 1905, it is there
fore the second oldest European settlement
still extant in the United States. In 1904
came the first venturesonie American trader
the forerunner of the great line of mer.
chants who have made traffic over the Santa
Fe trail, worldwide in its celebrity.
CITY OF SANTA FE.
The city lies in charming nook on the
west side of the Santa Fe range and is shell.
tered from the northern winds by spur of
low hills which extend from the mountains
west as far as the Rio Grande. 1t lies in the
center of the valley at the mouth of a pictur-
esque canon, the chief entrance to the Pecos
National Park, and through which runs the
having its rise in the Santa Fe range of
mountains. Its elevation is G, 1858 feet. Its
populatinn is 1850. 1t has good schools and
churches. There Is an excellent system Of
water works. The city is lighted with gas
and electricity. 1t has more points of his
toric interest than any other place on the
North American continent. Lanl may be
purchased at prices to snt the rich or the
poor. Five acres in Santa Fe or vicinity
will produce more than can be produced
anywhere else in the world. Our markets
are close at hand and we can successfully
compete with any other locality. Since the
first frsit tree was planted in the Santa Fe
valley there has been but one failure in the
fruit crop. What place, what country can
approach this record?
PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS.
Among the more importan. public insti-
tutions located here, in spacious and attrec-
tive modern buildings are the U. 8. court
and federal Office building, the territorial
capitol, St. Vincent's sanitarium, territorial
penitentiary, New Mexico orphans training
school, St. Vincents charity hospital, U. s.
government Indian school, Ramona memo.
rial institute for Indian girls, st. Catherine
Indian boys training school, Fort Marcy
barracks, st. Michael's college, Loretto acad.
envy, Presbyterian home missions industrial
school for girls, New Mexico deaf and dumb
institute, New West academy, Catholic
cathedral and four parish churches, Epis
copal Presbyterian, Methodist and Con.
gregational churches, the governors palace
the archepiscopal residence of Archbishop.
B. SalpUinte and Bishop P. L. Chapelle
and many Others, including frst-class hotel
accommodations, and several sanitary in
stitutions for the benefit of health-seekers.
REsoURcEs.
Santa Fe county las an area OF 1,49S,000
acres and population of 5000. The prin-
cipsl occupations are mining, sheep and cat
tie raising, truck farming and fruit growing.
The valley soils are especially adapted to
horticulture and there is al hand never
failing market in the mining camps.
In the southern portion of the county
mining forms the principal industry, the
large deposits of coal, lead, silver, iron, cop
per and gold in veins as well as in the form
Of placer gold, at CerrillOs, New Placers
(Dolores), Golden and San Pedro being just
ly noted for their richness.
THE WORLDS sANITARIUM.
But 1t is to Santa Fe's superior climatic
advantages, and its fame as natures most
potent healing power as a cure for consump-
ton and other pulmonary disease that Santa
Fe bases its great future upon. The highest
American medical authorities cOncede the
superior advantages of the city's location.
The requisites of climate curative OF
consumptionF are, according to the lest
medical testimony, altitude, dryEess, equa.
oility OF Temperature. light and sunshine,
and a porous soil. Moreover, if possible,
these must be sought in localities interesting
and attractive, where variety and occlra-
lion hay be had, and the social advantages
ere good.
An eminent German authority says: "The
sltitude most favorable to the human organ
lem is about 1000 meters" somewhat more
han $500 feet