davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1892-08-11
TURF TOPICS.
YO TAMBIEN WINS ANOTHER
RACE WITH EASE.
The Direct-Hal Pointer Race at Grand
Rapids, Michigan, Postponed on
Account Of Heavy Track.
Special to the RecoRn-uN1ox.


ST.. PAUL, Aug. lot has been de-
cided to continue the races another week.
The attraction to-day was the Twin City
Oaks Stake, Yo Tambien winning with
great ease, though heavily weighted.
Six furlongs, Piciolo won, Alice d.
second, Sir Walter Raleigh third. Time,
lisa
Five furlongs, Coda won, Linda sec
ond, Prize third. Time, I:06.
One mile, Costa Rica won, Lena Frey
second, Tenor third. Time, Ids.
Twin City Oaks, three-year-o mile
and an eighth, 70 Tamblen won, Natalie
second, Lillian Beatrice third. Time,
1881.
One mile, Bolivar Buckner won, Car
roll Reid second, Ceverton third. Time,
La.
Six furlongs, Dave Pulsifer won, Bret
Harte second, Roman third. Time, I:l8.
AT SARATOGA.
SARATOGA, Aug. 10.-First race, six
furlongs, Chartereuse won, Azrael sec
ond, Tasso third. Time, 1:134.
Five furlongs, Maria Stops won, Rey
del Mar second, Prince Deceiver third.
Time, LOLA.
Six furlongs, Hellgate won. Batsman
second, Tringle third. Time, I:I71.
Mile and a half, Fenelon won. War
Duke second, Margherita third. Time,
2:424.
Steeplechase, over the short course.
Futurity won, Westmoreland second,
Sam Morse third. Time, 3:24.
AT BRIGHTON BEACH.
BRIGHToN BEACH, Aug. I0.-Five fur
longs, Natalie $. won, Autocrat second.
Matagorda tiIly third. Time. I:028.
Five furongs, Marguerite won, Podiga
second, Philanthropist third. Time, I:O5I.
Six and half furlongs, Crochet won.
Arnica second, Zampost third. Time.
l:223.
Seven furlongs, Key West won, Dali
syrian second, Lorimer third. Time.
1:29i.
One mile, Fagot won. John Cavanaugh
second, India Rubber third. Time. l:4}4.
Five furlongs, Pokano won, Gloriana
second, Fiona lilly third. Time, lob.
AT ROCHESTER,.
ROCHESTER, IN. ", Aug. 10.-Every
winner of to-day's events broke his track
record.
In the 2:19 trot, Illinois won, Egbert
second, Abpie third. i3lko fourth, others
distanced. Best time, 2:l6I
Free-for-all pace, Mascot won in three
straight heats, Bounce, Jr., second,
Grants Abdallah third, Dallas fourth.
Best time, PIP.
In the 2:27 trot, H. c. T. won in three
straight heats, The Raven second, Belle
Wiles third, Alcyon fourth. Best time.
2:l74.
DIRECT-HAL POINTER RACE POSTPONED.
GRAND RAPIDS (Mich.l, Aug. 10.-The
Hal Pointer-Direct race was postponed
on account of heavy track.
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1892-08-11
CROP REPORT.
Returns Received by the Department
of Agriculture.

Returns Received by the Department.
of Agriculture.
WASHINGTON, Aug. 10.-Crop returns
of the Department of Agriculture show
an improvement in the condition of corn,
raising the monthly average from 81. L in
July to S2.5 in August. In only four
years since the initiation of crop reports
has there been lower August condition
Following are the averages of the princi-
pal States given: New York so, Penn
sylvania So, Virginia 80, Georgia 81,
Texas 81, Tennessee 81, OHIO 81, Indiana
IS, Illinois 70, Iowa 10, Missouri 50, Kan
sas 81, Nebraska 80. Most correspondents
indicate tendency to further improve
ment.
Returns relating to spring wheat are
lower, declining during the month from
a general average OF 500 to S7.3. In the
mountain States the condition is generally
high.
In Washington decline is reported
from 90 TO 70, and in Oregon from 81 to rs.
The condition OF other crops averages
as follows: Spring rye 1913, instead of
92.T in July; oats S6.2 fall of per cent.
barley GIL, against 81; buckwheat, acre
age lob, condition 2.9; potatoes S6.S,
declining from 80; tobacco SS.5, a fall
from 92.7; hay 93.2.
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1892-08-11
SUMMONED BY THE QUEEN.

Gladstone to be Intrusted With the
Formation of New Cabinet.
LONDON, Aug. 10.-Gladstone to-day
received a communication from Hon,
Henry Ponsonby, Private Secretary to
the Queen, announcing that arrange
ments were being made for his reception
on Friday at the Osborne House, the
Queens residence on the Isle of Wight.
whittier Mr.. Gladstone viii proceed in
response to a summons from her majesty.
The object of the Queen in summoninp
Mr. Gladstone to the Osborne House is to
intrust to him the formation of the new
Government. Lord Salisbury is expected
at the Osborne House tomorrow to
tender his resignation of the present Gov
eminent upon the adoption by the House
of Commons of the mo Confidence''
amendment to the address in reply to the
Queens speech.
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1892-08-11
Indignant Fruit-Growers.

SAN FRANCISCO, Aug. 10.-California
fruit-growers are greatly exercised over
report which recently appeared in
New York paper stating that The Calilor-
MIA prune crop this year would be much
larger than that Of last year. This report
grew out OF a private circular issued by
New ork truit-buyer named McPike.
The California orchardists claim that the
crop will not be Co per cent. CT last
years crop, and that reports OF big yield
Will seriously affect prices. Mcrike's
statement is denounced, and he has
agreed TO send out another circular cor
recting his first statement.
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1892-08-11
THE McNULTY CASE.
Rumor That the Governor May Ye
Grant Reprieye.

Rumor That the Governor May Yet.
Grant a Reprieve.
SAN FRANCISCO, Aug. 10.-The E.cGD,i-
ner says that late tonight Governor
Markham intimated that he would grant
John McNulty, the condemned muir
derer, fifteen days reprieve, in order
that new evidence may be Investigated.
To-day Captain Bernard Hardy and his
sailors sailed into port. They had not
been here since the day McNulty killed
Collins, and as soon as they heard
McNulty was to hang they hast.
ened to tell McNulty they had
seen the atfray and knew that
the act was justihable. Their story tai
lies exactly with the story McNulty has
already told, and on the facts being tele-
graphed to Governor Markham at Santa
Cruz, he answered indicating that he
would grant reprieve.
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1892-08-11
THE STATE FAIR.
Los Angeles Will Send an Exhibit fo
tho Historical Section

Los Angeles Will Send an Exhibit for
the Historical Section.
Los ANGELES, Aug. 10.-The Board of
Supervisors to-day voted to ask for fifty
feet square Of space in the Historical Sec
ton of the State Fair at Sacramento, COM
mencing September 9Th, for historical
exhibit, both official and private, from
Los Angeles County. d. Lubin, Chair
man OF the historic exhibit, laid the mat
ter before the board, which will invite
the cooperation OF the city and of numer-
Gus private organizations. Bishop Mora
has applied for fifty by two half feet OF
space for an exhibit Of several historical
objects to be sent from the Spanish mis-
sions and churches of Los Angeles County
IN charge of priests. Mr.. Lubin goes to
San Diego this morning on his mission,
and Secretary Carlos De La Guerra left
for Santa Barbara last evening on a like
mission. The matter is attracting much
attention in the southern counties.
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1892-08-11
PLANET MARS.
Observations Taken By Professor Pick
ering at Arequipa, Peru.

observations Taken BY Professor Pick
ering at Arequipa, Peru.
NEW YORK, Aug 10.-Professor Pick
ering of Harvard Observatory at Are
quipa, Peru, telegraphs: SIN my obser-
vations OF Mars l have seen two large
areas near the equator which are perma-
nently blue near the edges. They APP
pear light blue, and the LIGHT is
slightly polarized. The total size of the
area will be half million square miles.
On June I'D small dark spot appeared
in the southern snow cap. Later this
spot heightened rapidly and early in
July it was thousand miles long, divid-
ing the snow in half. Sixteen hundred
thousand square miles OF snow have
melted within the last thirty days. The
melted snow has been apparently trans
terred to the sea across the land. Small
dark areas surrounded by snow an
peared July 10th, and two days later
first saw dark line in the fork of a Y
shaped mark in the direction of the seas
The line became more conspicuous on
July 18th, and on the 18th a dark area
about the size of Lake Erie appeared on
the northern side of the stem of the Y
which was connected with the Northern
Sea. The next day there appeared a
large Gar<-gray area near the Northern
Sea. This had grown much fainter bv
July 23d, and the new area appeared on
the south of the Northern Sea, concealing
its outline. The line in the fork of the Y
had disappeared, but the area of the y
had extended. On July 9th a large
dark area, apparently either a lake or a
sea, appeared near the melting snow, and
on July 10Th the southern branch of the
\ became very narrow. The outlines Of
the North Sea were seen again to narrow.
while line was stretching north from
the snow. Many other changes were
noted. Rapidly changing faint, whitish
areas were seen. The green areas near
the poles have not been seen for many
weeks, but traces were recently sus-
pended and a bright green area was dis
Iinctly seen near the North Pole last
night.
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1892-08-11
POLITICAL MATTERS.
Plan to Beat the Democratic National
Ticket In Alabama.

Plan to Beat the Democratic National
Ticket In Alabama.
NEW York, Aug. 10.-A delegation Of
Alabama Republicans was at head
quarters to-day and unfolded a plan by
which they believe Alabama can easily
be taken out Of the Democratic column in
November. The proposition is that no
Republican electoral ticket be put in the
field, but that the Republicans can vote
for the Alliance Electors, with the under
standing that in the Congressional cleo
tons the Alliance will support the Re
publican candidates in certain districts
and the Republicans support the Alliance
Congressman in other districts. They
claim this will insure the defeat of the
Democratic Electors and the return of
several Republican Congressman. a
similar plan is suggested for Louisiana.
AN INELIGIBLE CANDIDATE.
CHICAGO, Aug. 10.-A special from
Omaha. Neb., says: 1t has been discov-
cred that Rev. j. u. Tate, the Republican
nominee for ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS, is in
eligible. Tate is an Englishman and
failed to take out his naturalization pa
pers until one year ago. The Constitu-
ton requires that the Governor and
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS shall have been Cit
liens of the United States two years prior
to the election. The State Central Com
mittee will be called upon to fill the va
cancy. Tate's case is similar to that of
Governor Boyd, the difference being that
Tate's father was never naturalized, and
he was not q resident of Nebraska when
it was admitted to the Union.
HARRISON WILL NOT BE PARADED.
NEW YORK, Aug. 10.-There appears to
be nothing in the talk about bringing
President Harrison to'this city on his re-
turn from Loon Lake. The President, it
was said at headquarters to-day, would
do no personal electioneering, and those
who wanted to see him would have to
call at his summer home Or in Washing
ton.
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1892-08-11
WASHINGTON Democrats.

OLYMPIA tWash.), Aug. 10.-The Re
publican State Convention assembled at
10 A. N. to-day. Colonel Hewlett of North
Yakima and j. NJ. Mcmillan of San Juan
were placed in nomination for Tempo
rary Chairman. a ballot resulted in the
choice of Hewlett. J. Il. Quigley of King
County was chosen Temporary Secre-
tary. The usual committees were then
appointed, after which the convention
took a recess till p. NJ.
at P. NJ. the convention reassembled.
The temporary organization was made
permanent. Reports OF the Committees
on Credentials and Order of Business
were received and adopted. Pending the
report of the committee on Resolutions
the Convention adjourned till $50 A. NJ.
tomorrow
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1892-08-11
Ex-Bank OficIals Arrested.

SAN DIEGO, Aug. 10. = George w.
O'Brien, recently cashier of the California
National Bank, and Henry L. O'Brien,
head bookkeeper of the same institution,
were arrested at noon to-day by Deputy
United States Marshal Marsh on indict-
ments found by the I nited states Grand
jury last week at Los Angeles. One in
dlctment is tor making false and fraudu-
lent entries in the books OF the bank and
the other Tor willtully and falsely issuing
fraudulent certificates OF deposit. Bonds
were fixed in 5000 in each case. Bail
was furnished later in the day.
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1892-08-11
Fire AT Chico.

CHICO, Aug. 10.-A fire broke out in
the private stable owned by L. c. Lusk,
corner OF Third and Sycamore streets, at
O'Clock this morning, and consumed
the upper story, five tons of hay and
some grain. The ire started i'll the stable
boys room in the upper story. The
cause is not known. The loss is about
500: insured. The fine horses, harness
AND buggies in the lower part were taken
out Without damage.
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1892-08-11
Misconduct in Office.

SAN DIEGO, Aug. 10.-Atthe trial of the
suit instituted by o. C. Heath against
County Clerk w. NJ. Gassaway FOR alleged
misconduct in Office, evidence was elected
to-day showing the collection by CASA
way of twenty per cent. commission in
salaries OF deputies in his office. The ex-
istence of specific contract, covering
six months in 1891, was proven, by when
Humphreys agreed to the reduction.
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1892-08-11
Charged with THEFT and Forgery

TRES PINos, Aug. 10.-Manuel Cara
bagal, an old offender, was arrested last
night by Constable Gonzales fifteen miles
from here, on a warrant charging him
with stealing a valuable horse ana sad
die from Ivan James at san Juan and
forging the l.ttter's name to an order in
Santa Cruz. The stolen property was
recovered.
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1892-08-11
Political Situation in Nebraska.

PORTLAND orr, Aug. 1O.-Speaking
about the political outbreak in his State,
Governor Boyd of Nebraska who is
making tour of the West, to-day said
cleveland will lose Nebraska, because
we shall not support him, but win vote
for Weaver for the purpose of beating
Harrison. We shall put out our national
ticket, bat will support Weaver, as there
is no hope Of straight success
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1892-08-11
Iron-workers Incorporate.

ALBANY On. ", Aug. lO.-The Struct-
ural Iron Workers Protective and Be
nevolent Association of the United States
OF America was incorporated to-day for
the purpose of uniting fraternally all en-
ployes in the structural iron industry in
the United States for their mutual well
fare. The principal Office will be in New
York City
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1892-08-11
A Hazardous VOYAGE.

SAN FRANCISCO, Aug. 10. = Captain
Frederick Yelling, who recently made a
remarkable trip to this city from Alaska
when on his forty-seven-ton schooner
kusi!lotl, sailing alone 900 miles, now
proposes to sail tho same vessel to Chi
cage to exhibit it at the Worlds Fair.
This time Vehling Will take his wife and
five children with him. He expects to
make the trip in about six months.
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1892-08-11
The DIodjesl1a ranch Murder.

SAN DIEGO, Aug. 10.-Constable Wood
OF Mesa Grande, arrived to-day with
Francisco Torres, captured at Mesa
Grande last evening. who answered the
description OF the murderer of Captain
William Mckelyy, foreman OF Madame
Modjeska's ranch near santa Ana, on
July 3lst. a reward OF $500 was offered
by Governor Markham and Orange
county. Torres denies being the man
wanted
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1892-08-11
AWFUL FATE.
An Aged Lady Burned to Death in
Alameda County.

AL A8SO Lazy bufneQ TO Death In
Alameda County.
OAKLAND. Aug. 1O.-Mrs. John Howe,
an aged woman of Lorin, was burned to
death in a disastrous fire in the Shaw
block at about u o'clock last night. Her
charred body was found among the
embers this morning and taken to the
Morgue. The fire was caused by a gaso-
line explosion in plumbers shop on
the lower floor. Mrs. Howe was aroused
by other inmates and warned to leave
the building. She started, but turned
back, saying that she wanted to save
some of her clothes. That was the last
seen of her. There is mystery about the
explosion, as there was no one in the
room at the time it took place, and the
plumber says he knows of no cause for
1t. blew a hole in the side of the
pulIdlng and the woodwork Immediately
caught hre. The whole building was de-
stroyed, causing loss of about $4,000.
AID nom Oakland was summoned and
an engine was sent out, but it was too
late to do any good.
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1892-08-11
Sons of Veterans, Encamnment

HELENA (Mont.), Aug. 1e-The ma
tional encampment of the Sons of ,Veter-
ans to-day adopted resolutions retaining
the titles Tor officers used the past wear
The parade this afternoon was a big sue
cess. Tomorrow the election for q sue
cessor to COMMUNICATIVE Chief Weeks
will be had
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1892-08-11
A PRISONERS INVENTIVE GENIUS.
1t Serves to Free Him From Prison
and Bring Him Fortune.

and Bring Him Fortune.
BERLIN, Aug. I0.-The inventive
genius of an officer named Thomas of the
German artillery, who was in 1884 SEN
fenced to eleven years for treason, to-day
resulted in his release under commuta-
ton of sentence. During his incarcera-
ton he invented process which is a
great Improvement upon the methods
now employed in the construction of
cannon. The Government was notified
by the prison officials, and committee
of officers, after visiting the prison and
examining, reported it was most valu-
able discovery. Thomas was to-day
given his liberty and will become wealthy
from his invention
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1892-08-11
THE GRAND ENCAMPMENT.
California and Chicago Knights
Give an Exhibition Drill.
THE FORMER MOUNTED AND THE
LATTER ON FOOT.

The Differences Between the Iron
Manufacturers of Pittsburg and the
Amalgamated Association AMIGA
bly, Adjusted and the Scale Signed
Belief Expressed That Other Manu-
facturers VIII Fall Into Line-The
settlement, However, Has No Bear
Ing on the Homestead Lockout.
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1892-08-11
Rats are natives of Asia and Il

westward belong to comparatively mod
ern times. From the fact that thew are
not mentioned by any of the early Euro
peans it is surmised that they were un-
known west of the Ganges in ancient
times. The black rat first came from
Asia TO Europe in the sixteenth century
along with the piague-and was first
known as the graveyard specter," be-
cause he preyed upon the flesh of those
who died during that awful visitation.
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1892-08-11
FRESNO TRAIN ROBBERS.

Believed TO Have Been Seen Near DIM
uba, Tulare County.
REEDLEY, Aug. 10.-Frank Tenevck
and L. Y. Montgomery about shutdown
last night saw man in a cart drawn by
brown horse at point mile east and
north of Dinuba, Tulare County. Two
men on horseback joined him. They
were heavily armed. The man in the
cart was very lame in the left leg. He
was light complexioned and about five
feet ten or six feet IN hight. He said to
Teneyck, My horse is nearly PLAYED
out" The three men remained together
near the railroad until after dark. The
informants could not tell which way the
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1892-08-11
Small Pox In New York.

New YORK, Aug. 10.-Health Inspect
ors this morning reported three cases of
smallpox, one of them fatal.
Two more cases were discovered this
afternoon. They were John Milliken
and William Heinemah. Both were re-
moved 10 North Brothers Island and
their apartments fumigeted.
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1892-08-11
Cour d,Alone Prisoners.

WALLACE (Idaho), Aug. I0.-All the
prisoners at Wardner, forty-eight in
number, were brought here to-day under
escort of a company of regular troops.
The number OF prisoners now confined is
IA. The examination will be resumed
tomorrow by United States Commits
siOner Hoffman,
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1892-08-11
DIFFERENCES ADJUSTED.
Agreement Reached Between Pitts
burg Iron Men and Emnloyes

Agreement Reached Between Pitts
burg Iron Men and Employees.
PITTsBURG, Aug. 10.-The differences
between the iron manufacturers and the
Amalgamated Association have been adj
justed. At a conference which adjourned
at 1880 tonight an agreement was
reached and the scale signed. Thus the
threatened strike of iron workers in this
city and the West is ayerted. The settle
ment only affected the Pittsburg district.
but it is thought the manufacturers OF
the Shenango and Mahoning Valleys and
the West will fail into line and sign the
scale. The Pittsburg mills will resume
at once, and the Valley and Western
mills will follow in a few days. The
settlement does not affect the Homestead
strike directly in any way.
COOKS ON a STRIKE.
HOMESTEAD, Aug. 10.-Charles Ray
burn, head cook at the Carnegie works.
struck this afternoon and left, taking
with him seventy-one cooks and walters.
Rayburn made information for assault
and battery against Chief Watchman
Newton and four assistants. They were
arrested and committed to Jail for a hear
ing tomorrow. 1t is plainly seen that
the wholesale desertions are source of
much annoyance to Manager Potter and
his assistants. O'Donnell did not arrive
tonight.
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1892-08-11
Young Lady instantly killed

SAN DIEGO, Aug. 10.-A telephone mes
sage to the linton from the Old Mission
school, in Mission Valley, states that the
daughter of j. A. Albanian, a we'll
known pioneer, was thrown from her
horse to-day and instantly killed.
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1892-08-11
DOUBLE CHILD-MURDER.
4 Mother PoiSons One of Her Children
and browns Another.

and browns Another.
MANKATo (Minn.), Aug. 10.-A horri-
bic double child-murder is reported at
Eagle Lake, near here. Mrs. Martha
Hester fed milk poisoned with Rough on
Rats to her 4-weeks-old baby, and the
child died on Monday. Last evening
Mrs. Kester took her other child, aged 2
years, and, after trying unsuccessfully
to drown him in barrel of water, car
ried him mile and half to well and
tossed him in, drowning him. Mrs. Kes-
ter, who declared she was glad she killed
them, tried to drown herself, but was
placed under arrest and closely watched
in jail to prevent suicide.
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1892-08-11
Death of q Newspaper Man.

New YORK, Aug. I0.-George ~ Leach,
well known in newspaper circles, died
this morning of Brighrs disease of the
kidneys. Leach was for many years con-
nected with the Associated Press in this
city in various positions, the last being
that of Assistant General Manager. He
was aiterward agent Of the association in
london for some time
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1892-08-11
Eighteen indians Drowned

WINNIPEG (Manitoba), Aug. 1O.-Brit-
ish Columbia papers to hand bring in
telligence of the drowning of eighteen
Indians of the Ballacoola and Wakeneb
tribes while engaged in sea lion hunt
near Queen Charlotte Islands.
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1892-08-11
A Furniture Dealer Assigns.

PORTLAND, Aug. 10.-Ira G.. Powers, q
furniture dealer, to-day made an assign
ment for the benefit OF his creditors. AS
sets. SIS. 600; liabilities, $4,000.
The record-union. [volume] (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 1892-08-11
IN FOREIGN LANDS.
AtrOciOuS Treatment of Two Fam
lilies by Bandits in Chile.
OUTRAGED. MURDERED. AND THEN
ROBBED.

Ninety Lives Lost by the Sinking of a
Observation-Disclosures Summoned
TO Appear Before the Queen. When
He VIII Be Entrusted With the
formation of a New Cabinet -
Cholera Increasing in ViruIence In
Persia and Russia.