davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Dickinson press., 1892-10-01

Flower"

II inherit some tendency to Dys-
pepsia from my mother. 1 suffered
two years in this way consulted a
number of doctors. They did me
no good. I then used
Relieved in your August Flower
and it was just two
days when I felt great relief. I soon
gotso that could sleep and eat, and
felt that 1 was well. That was
three years ago, and I am still first
class. I am never
Two Days. without a bottle, and
if 1 feel constipated
the least particle a dose or two of
August Flower does the work. The
beauty of the medicine is, that you
can stopthe use ofitwithout any bad
effects on the system.
Constipation While I was sick I
felt everything it
seemed to me q man could feel. I
was Of all men most miserable. lean
say, In conclusion, that I believe
August Flower will cure anyone Of
indigestion, if taken
Life ofMiseryw with Judgment. A.
M. Weed, 22o Belle
fontaine ST., Indianapolis, Ind" 9
The Dickinson press., 1892-10-01

The nominations arc made and
it behooves every republican and
friend of good representation and
good candidates to be magnani-
nous, to supplement apathy with
enthusiasm.
The Dickinson press., 1892-10-01

The Recorder cites c. F. this
week as editorial authority on the
vote situation. Let the good
wook go on, in this direction, and
if he has any votes like those
three at Taylor they should be
carefully hobbled. They might
get away.
The Dickinson press., 1892-10-01
Take Notice.,

All parties are hereby warned
against using the following section
and part OF section of land for any
purpose whatsoever, such us haying,
grazing, etc. viz: All of section q ard
the south huff of section %, in town
40, range 90, situated near Taylor,
Stark county.
jy.9t y. Il. BERRY.
The Dickinson press., 1892-10-01

bargains in boots and shoes at
Lawrence 4 D%ickinson's. 70 satisfy
yourselves on this point. call in and
see goods and get prices.
The Dickinson press., 1892-10-01
TAYLOR NOTES..

BENZ. Webster was in from river
Sunday.
j.. A. Simpson was down from Dick.
inson, Monday.
y. ID. Berry and ii. II. Henderson
drove to Dickinson, Tuesday.
Dan Forhs is able to he out again
after IL severe spell of sickness.
Miss Lou Pound goes to Gladstone
Monday. where she expects to remain
and go to school the coming winter.
Geo. w. Patrick of Bellitld. was
down shaking hands with friends the
last of the week: returned home Mon.
day, accompanied Ivy Mr.. and Mrs
l.. Scott.
Our people should call ut the G o II
store and q II beautiful line oi
napkins--sold ut S and 10 cents each
Examine.
The Dickinson press., 1892-10-01
Trcspass Notice.

l hereby forbid, under strict penal
ty of law, all persons from allowing
stock of any kind to trespass upon the
northwest "a of section l8, township
$50, range 90, lear Eland.
apr.30t j. G. THOMPSON.
The Dickinson press., 1892-10-01

l have just received a car of Man.
dan First Choice flour, which l will
sell at prices to correspond with the
wheat market. J. NJ. Tracey.
The Dickinson press., 1892-10-01
A Little Girls Experience in a Light.
house.

Mr.. and Mrs. Loren Prescott are
keepers of the government lighthouse
at Sand Beach, Mich, and are blessed
with a daughter four years old. Last
April she vas taken down with meas
les, followed with a dreadful cough
and turning into a fever. Doctors at
home and ut Detroit treated her, but
in vain, she grew worse rapidly. until
she was Il mere ''handful of bones"
Then she tried DR.. Kings New Dis
covery and after the use of two and a
half bottles was completely cured.
They say DIR. Kings New Discovery
is worth its weight i'll gold, yet you
may get II trial bottle free at j. j.
Freeman's Drug Store.
The Dickinson press., 1892-10-01
Trespass Notice.

All parties are hereby forbidden to
Craze or trespass in any way on Sec
lions 33 and IS, tip. 40. range 96; leas-
| ed of the Dakota Land and Colonial
tion Company.
je.ll-tf. T. CrsKELLY.
Thoroughly cleansed currants. ready
for immediate use, put up in. pound
! packages, at scoheld's. aug.2O.
The Dickinson press., 1892-10-01

The services at the Congregational
church will he at the usual hour in
the morning. Evening services: $50
Christian Endeavor;; 7:l5 Song Service;
7:30 Preaching.
The Dickinson press., 1892-10-01
Strayed or Stolen

From my place north of Gland. one
buckskin horse. white face, branded
P j and circle \ on left thigh, spit
ears. Will pay $500 for his return.
oct.l-ltp. JOSEPH RIDDLE.
The Dickinson press., 1892-10-01
For Sale.

Good ranch with stream of water
running through it, % head of cattle
and IL head of horses, also wagons, 2
mowers, pillow. etc. Inquire Of Thos.
Bothersome, Dickinson. N. ID. oct.1.3
The Dickinson press., 1892-10-01
Sheep for Sale.

We have several thousand sheep
for sale in lots to suit purchasers, we
also let out sheep ON shares to re-
sponsible parties. For particulars adj
dress, KHArTH & LEuTz.
oct.l-2t. Hebron. n. y.
The Dickinson press., 1892-10-01

Just opened. at the Vienna bakery
house, an eating parlor. Good ser
vice-everything new and clean 9-3
The Dickinson press., 1892-10-01

THE Coils ticket needs a little
revision. For instance, "Cryan,
Lindsey, II. II Saunders. Lentz,"
etc. etc.
The Dickinson press., 1892-10-01

"A CALI. for a democratic county
convention was made, Legislative
as we'll, but when the time comes
they make up an Independent
ticket from top to bottom. 1t
suits us, for it is an admission of
weakness, and what is most pleas
ing to republicans, is that they
have not helped their cause any
by the chance.
The Dickinson press., 1892-10-01

Best grades of calicos, in short
lengths, S cents per yard at Scofield's.
See the new 'Standard'' sewing ma.
chine ut Scofield's. OH.
Go to Scofeld's for sewing machine
oil and needles. IL.
Look over Scofield's line of fannels
and wool dress goods before purchas.
ing. OH.
For All extra fine table syrup in
cans, go to Scotield's. OIL.
Frank II. Gibbs was up from the
Cannon Ball this week. He says
their cattle have done we'll this year.
The Dickinson press., 1892-10-01

THE PRESS is authorized to say
that Geo. Auld is not a candidate
for any office this fall.
The Dickinson press., 1892-10-01
a. SON,
Cattle Shipments.


Moody & Clark, Q cars, Dickinson,
Oct l; James Converse, 100 cars, Dick.
inson, Sept so, Oct | and .; Towers &
Gudgel, 40 cars. Mingusville. Oct Z;
Carpenter & Robertson, 40 cars. Rose.
bud, Oct s.; Ok Yoke c Co, IS cars.
Huntley. Oct | ind .; Syndicate G Co,
80 cars, Fallon, Oct 3 and 1.
Prices of cattle have not changed
much the past week, ranging between
SO and SIS per cwt.
II. G. Quinion came in from the
ranch yesterday with beef cattle
which lie is going to ship.
Set and Sit.
A great many persons throw the
English grammar entirely out of joint
when they attempt to use these two
words. DO you! If you do, perhaps IL
few examples may help to fix the dis
tinction in your mcmcry. You can
set a lamp Oh Il table, hut don't sit on
the table yourself, or people will set
you down us uncultivated. You cal
buy, beg or borrow eggs, and set a
hen, which makes her IL sitting hen,
not Il setting one. You set your foot
on an icy sidewalk, and sit down very
suddenly and very hsrd. If you
break your leg, you set your damages
at Il high figure. and Il jury of your in
telligent countrymen sits Oh the case.
The Burlington Route sets handsome
and luxurious reclining chairs in it's
cars, and INVITES you to sit in them
(without extra clarge) OH the journey
to Chicago or st. Louis. Set this
down in your memorandum book,
and when you wish to travel, sit down
and write to w. j. G. Kenyon, Gen,
Pass. Agent. st. Paul, Mimi.
The Dickinson press., 1892-10-01
FOR DESKS,

School and Office Furniture of all
kinds, apply to c. +. Clark, agent for
Thos. Kane e. Co.
The Dickinson press., 1892-10-01

1t was highly creditable to Mr.. Harri-
sont that he resented the unlawful dis
elimination against Americans on the
Welland canal.-New York Sun.
The Dickinson press., 1892-10-01

Edgar Finger left Saturday, to at
tend til" state agricultural college ut
Fargo.
I'M Taft. NJ Sutherland and %
Silas, and Rue Finger, all went down
with cattle lase Saturday.
Chas. Udr.mnm WAS in South IIrnlt
last Wednesday,. preparatory to leav-
for a few weeks for minnesota.
Some of the trains passing through
set half a dozen OF more prairie fires
on Thursday, which did much dam
age to the timber along the South
Heart.
Miss NuEl Finger, who has been
employed as head stc%nographrr Ivy
the Chamberlain Medicine Co. of Des
MoincS, To-, returned home for IL few
weeks visit Last week. her Sistrr-ln-
law, Mrs Eugene Finger of st. Paul,
came through with her. Oh her way to
Portland.
About II year ago J Nj Taft began
to work ut an invention and improve.
ment to IL hand car and railroad velnci-
pedr, and his patent will he issued in
=. short time. Since he finished his
first model, however. he has been con-
stantly improving, making his own.
&c. and II mechanic would open his
eyes to see what ~ nice Improvement
it is too. Mr. Taft says he SAW the
whole machine and just how it would
work lin his mind), before he ever
touched II tool to go to work at it; and
one or two firms are red hot" after
getting this improvement too.
Two yoke of young cattle. we'll
broke. for sale cheap. To be seen ut
my place IL half mile east of town.
l0-l-2t M. LENNEvILLE.
AMENDMENT TO CONSTITUTION.
NOTICE is hereby given that the
following proposed amendment to the
constitution Of the state of North Da-
kota WAS duly passed ut the second
session of the Legislative assembly
and that the same will be submitted
to the next ensuing session of the leg
islaturr, it being the Third session
thereof, for action thereon in accord
ance with section 202 of the state con-
SLlCutlOn.
AMENDMENT 70 CONSTITUTION.
Add to Sec. 20: The legislative u.s.
sembly shall have no power to author
iZe lotteries or gift enterprises for any
purpose and shallpass laws to prohibit
the sale of lottery or gift enterprise
tickets.
In witness whereof l have hereunto
set my hand and affixed the
Great Seal of the state of North
[sEALlDakota, this ODD day of July. A.
ID. 1892. JOHN FLITTIE,
augl sepl oct4 Secretary of State.
Miss Stella Standitird of Gladstone,
has so far recovered us TO he able to
sit mp Il little.
l have been appointed agent for
the East Leliigh coal mine. The first
car will be in Dickinson next We'd
nesday and will be delivered at $500
per ton. j II COLGROvE
The Dickinson press., 1892-10-01
Trespass Notice.

All parties are hereby forbidden to
trespass in any way. such as herding,
cutting hay, or driving across S. w. IA,
sec. %, tip. lao, +. 95.
je.25tf. L. X. GRANTEER
The Dickinson press., 1892-10-01

MARCHING to victory the re-
publican party of Stark county.
We have a good strong ticket.
Let's sec how big VIC can make
the majority.
The Dickinson press., 1892-10-01

SENATOR WuKsT is AN admirable
speaker and his speech Thursday
night before the Republican Club
of Dickinson was we'll received.
The three paramount issues in
this campaign, said the Senator,
arc, reciprocity, finance and tariff.
The Dickinson press., 1892-10-01
Republican Natl Ticket.

For President,
BENJAMIN HARRISON.
of Indiana.
For Nicc-Prcsident,
WH1TELAW REID,
of New York.
Presidential Electors
J. r. CLARK of Morton,
EDWARD l.. wager of Benson
j. j. WAMBERG of Steele.
Member of Congress-.
M. N. JOHNSON of Nelson.
Republican State Ticket.
Governor
A. II. BURKE of Cuss.
Lieutenant Governor
c. A. M. SPENCER Of Walsh.
Secretary of State
c. NJ. DAHL of Burleigh.
State Auditor
G. $. WALKER of Barnes.
State Treasurer
J.. Il. BOOKER of Pcmbinl.
Superintendent of Public Instruction,
j. NJ. DEVlNE of LII Mourc.
Judge of the Supreme Court
&C. III. COkLIS>. of Grand Forks.
Commissioner of Insurance
i. b. FANCIIER of StutsmMn.
Railroad COMMISSIONERS
w. q. LOCKIIART of Dickey,
N. c. LAWRENCE of Stark,
C. +. WILBUR of Rulrttc.
Attorney General
p. III. ROURKE of Ransom.
Commissioner of Agriculture & Labor.
ID. III. MCMILLAN of Cavalier.
Republican Judicial Ticket.
For Judge of the 9th District.
VIII. WINCHESTER of Bnrlcigh
Legislative Ticket-3lst District.
For State Senator.
~ G McGILLlVRAY.
For Representative,
IL ~ SIMPSON,.
County Ticket.
For .AMditor-Joln Lcask.
For Treasur-Geo. w. Lee.
For Sheriff.. L. McCoul.
For Clerk of District Court Guy
j. DeFrance.
For Register of Deeds--H. i. Hatch.
For County judge. G. Campbell.
For States Attorney III. w. Bates.
For Coroner-F. +. Cellars.
For Justices of the Peace-Shad
Chandler, G. w. Livingston. E
w. kittell, l.. a. Davis.
For Constables-J. w. Gruschus
Max Bloom, Chas. Kono, ]. ID. Urey
For .Assessors-lst District. +. j
Kricek; 2nd District, Ed. w. George
Bird District. j. G. Schmallenberger.
For Commissioner 2nd District
Andrew Jopp.
The Dickinson press., 1892-10-01
Notice.

All persons are hereby forbidden to
trespass or OF to take coal from sec.
tion Ii, township 1870. range 90, undcr
penalty of law. NJ. CooGAN g. Co.
The Dickinson press., 1892-10-01
For Sale,

35 Head of Spanish Merino rams,
Vermont stock, thoroughly acclimat-
ed, from three to five years old. Will
be sold ut II bargain.
STODDARD& REYNOLDS,
apr % tt. Sentinel Butte.
The Dickinson press., 1892-10-01
Bull for Sale.

One Poll Angus bull, two years ola
past. for sale cAeap:
9-lO NJ. LENNEeILLE:
The Dickinson press., 1892-10-01
Farm for Sale.

All of section Ii in township 1870,
range %, one mile south of Richard.
ton; 100 acres broken. This is one of
the best sections in Stark county,
Has coal and water on land.
Also southwest "a of section Z,
township 1870, range %. Enquire of
Hugh McClements, Richardton, or
write to NJ. CooGAN j. Co.,
janl6.tf Milwaukee, Wis.
The Dickinson press., 1892-10-01
Sheen For Sale,

After the 18th day of October, fifty
two.year old, IL hundred yearlings.
II hundred spring lambs.
sep.3-6tp. G. j. PENNncK. Dickinson.
The Dickinson press., 1892-10-01
FARMERS DISCOVERY
THEY LOOK UPON THE PEOPLES
PARTY AS ASSISTANT DEMOCRATS.

Unwilling to Vote with the Third Party
When Such IL Vote Will Help Put Clcvc-
land In the White House-Bitter Rccol-
lections of Sparks Ware n II omcstcaders
The Dickinson press., 1892-10-01

Two yoke of young cattle. we'll
broke. for sale cheap. TO be see ut
my place one half mile east of town.
10-l-2t NJ. LENNEvILLE.
The Dickinson press., 1892-10-01
800

Hard twisted rope for %lariats, cinch,
es, bride bits, spurs. harness, ETC.. ut
Fowlers Hardware Store. augl3
The Dickinson press., 1892-10-01

of the representatives of the assistant
Democratic party-the Peoples party
in congress-and find that they have in
every instance co-operated with the
Democrats, and that by electing Peoples
party congressman OF electors they are
simply strengthening the hands of the
Democracy and paving the way TO an
other attack upon the titles TO hundreds
of thousands of homes through the north
west
The Dickinson press., 1892-10-01

Miss Mama Finger, who has been
employed as head s%trnographer hy
the Chamberlain Medicine Co. of Des
Moinrs, To-, returned home for IL few
weeks visit Last week. her Sistrr-ln-
law. Mrs Eugene Finger OF st. Paul,
came through with her, Oh her way to
Portland.
The Dickinson press., 1892-10-01
u HEART NOTES.

Edgar Finger left Saturday. to at
tend til" state agricultural college at
Fargo.
j NJ Taft. Nj Sutherland and son
SilaS. aud Rur Iriuner. all wont llnwn
The Dickinson press., 1892-10-01
AMENDMENT TO CONSTITUTION.

l have been appointed agent for
the East Leliigh coal mine. The first
car will be in Dickinson next We'd
nesday and will be delivered at $500
per ton. j II COLGROvE
The Dickinson press., 1892-10-01

Some of the trains passing through
set half Il dozen o more prairie fires
on Thursday, which did much dam
age TO the timber along the South
Heart,
The Somerset reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1868-1909, 1892-12-19
The Cultivation of IIum0r

"After considerable effort says I man
and father, II think | have guilty led a
sense of humor in my Young son. He did
not possess it naturally; but have taken
home and had him read the humorous pa
pers and periodicals, have told him the
funny stories that would hear, and made
him see the funny side of things whenever
possible. And now notice that he en-
joys Joke and sees the point with more
zest than | expected possible a short time
ago.
To take life not hippantly, but humor-
ously, is more than A valuable accomplish
ment-it is a positive boon and blessing,
and parents ought to regard humor deve-
oping more than they do in the training
of their children. When Charles Dickens
created Mark Tapley he conferred dis
tinct favor on mankind, and the spirit
which helps us to be cheerful under de-
pressing circumstances is the one that is
akin to the habit of finding a merry side
to the affairs of this world.
There is a wide difference between hui
NOR and trivolity when we have found the
difference we cannot have too much of the
former In particular do women need the
leaven of joyous spirit Too many are
prone TO seriousness, which often becomes
absolute and prevailing gloom.
The Somerset reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1868-1909, 1892-12-19
DANA'S SARsAPARILLA CURES.
Some SeS for I}Orax.

Sprinkle places infested by ants with
boraX and you will soon be rid OF them.
Blankets and furs put away well
sprinkled with borax and done up air
tight will never be troubled with moths.
a little borax put in the : alter before
washing red or red-borGered tableoloths
and napkins will prevent their fading.
Ringworms will yield to borax treat
ment. Apply strong solution OF borax
three times a day; also dust on the fine
dry powder very often.
Silver spoons and forks in daily use
may be kept bright by leaving them in
strong boraX water several hours. The
water should be boiling when they are
put in.
Put teaspoonful of borax in your
rinsing water; it will Nhten the clothes
and also remove the yellow cast on gar
ments thai have been laid aside for years
Zone of the best things to cleanse the
scalp thoroughly is to dissolve onc-half
teaspoonful of borax in a quart of water
and apply it, rubbing it in well. Rinse
thoroughly in clear water.
For washing fine nice flannes nothing
will cause them 10 look so nice as boraX
in the water, a teaspoontul of borax to a
pail of water being the right proportion.
Always wash babys little flannel skirts
shirts, etc, in this way
Borax water is excellent for sponging
either silk or wool goods that are not
soiled enough to need washing. In wash
ing cashmere or wool goods put a little
borax in the water. This ill,cleanse them
much more easily and better without in
jury to the colors. Do not rub them on a
board, but use the hands and throw on a
line without wringing. Press them on
the wrong side and they will look almost
like new 00R X0NNtkttblNg.
The Somerset reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1868-1909, 1892-12-19
Another Strange Story.
ed

Mr.. Z. d. Mills resides in Newburgh,
about II miles from Bangor His post
office address is Arnold, Maine. He is a
farmer and he told the following story in
November, 1909. Once he had two good
legs. Then tumor came upon one.
Small Of course at first, like any case of
bad blood, but it grew and ached, did
this tumor, ached and grew until he could
not follow his team and was always in
great pain. He did not know what to do
to gain relief and all his experiments
went for naught. But he had a mother
out in his country home and she was
reader and thinker. She wanted to
help her son, for that tumor was sure to
have his life soon. She bought Browns
Sarsaparilla.
Here Mr.. Mills, as he says frankly, did
iOt wait " tdhC INC ncOllIll1t. ne ulu
not think it would aid him in any way.
But his mother had her say and Mr. Mills
began to use it without faith After a
while the pain grew less, the tumor grew
less. Less and less grew each, until there
was no pain and in few months there
was no tumor. There was but a sign of
what had once been an outpour of bad
blood-just scar.
Bad blood may break out in leg, body
arms, or head. 1t gets vent somewhere,
and like money, has many forms. It's
dangerous and often kills. It's best to
cure, and to best cure you should take
Browns Sarsaparia.
The Somerset reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1868-1909, 1892-12-19
Corn stalks for Feeding.

Both hay and straw are constipatins
food, and the exclusive use of these
a> winter feed tor stock IS promo
tive OF much OF the bad luck that mant
farmers find in keeping animals through
the winter Corn stalks are laxative, and
So toe in greater degree are the
nubbins OF unhusked corn that will be
usually found amoug them. For home
feeding, especially Tor CONS. it docs not
pay to hu,k every ear that can be
found. Some ears of corn with the stalks
make an excellent feed Tor winter milk
and butter productions, Il gives the
yellow color to butter that is unobtaina-
bic in lay, straw and bran diet.
The Somerset reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1868-1909, 1892-12-19
They We're Under
Two Men
of Note in Two
Country Towns
in Maine.
TWO STORIES.
BOTH INTERESTING AND BOTH
OF GREAT VALUE
To PEOPLE IN ALL WALKS
OF LIFE.
PERHAPS YOU KNOW THE MEN.

The legs OF humanity are so very i'm
portant that they have always been sub
jects OF study and the pen. Men and
women must depend upon them in jour
neying through life, and when we see
any person deprived Of one leg, or even
half leg, yes, even the foot of leg we
instinctively feel like lending a good help
ing hand. When one loses the use of a
leg he rarely RECEIVERS the use of it, but
here are two stories, one of leg crushed
and then made whole the other partly
eaten up yet renewed.
The first relates to the leg of Mr.. 10
seph Pitman, who resides in South Stet-
son, Penobscot county, Maine, about 20
miles from Bangor. Mr.. Pitman has
been postmaster there II years, Smonths :
he has owned a stage line and is now a
farmer.
In June 1871, nearly - years ago, Mr..
Pitman was in a wagon. His horse was
running away. Unable to control the
animal he was thrown out, his leg catch
ing in the wheel. The horse kept on
leaping, the wheel went round and thus
the leg below the knee was torn in threads.
DR.. Wheeler set the leg, or put it to-
gether as well as he could, and it healed,
all save running sore that would not
heal Mr.. Pitman lay in bed 10 months.
Then he got out, and for ovcrG7 years he
dragged that leg through life. His was a
hard life, and he would have been doing
it now save for a very happy occurrence.
That occurrence healed the leg, though it
is black outside from being burned by
the bad blood He bought and used
Browns Sarsaparilla and that was the
occurrence" that did the healing.
Mr.. Pitman exhibited his leg in Ban
gor, Nov ID, 1902. He had come down
from Stetson to sell deer and moved
about town as well as any farmer After
selling his game he went into store to
buy some goods, and some one asking
him if he was strong on his legs. He said
he was, though one leg was a bit shorter
than the other. Once in while there
would come a pricklng sensation, and
when he felt that he took some of Browns
Sarsaparilla and the prIckling disappear
ed.
The Somerset reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1868-1909, 1892-12-19
~pANA.s IS GUARAvrsep TO CURE

Cows as well as horses get off their feed
when ted too much, or when the change
from pasture to grain and dry fodder is
made too suddenly y slight change OF
diet from day to day is good for creatures.
and prevents them from becoming disgust
ed with the same thing. Ensilage is a
capital thing to feed when changing from
pasture to barn, so are sugar beets and
other roots, and good clover hay
The Somerset reporter. [volume] (Skowhegan, Me.) 1868-1909, 1892-12-19
TRY DANA'S SARSAPAR1LLA.

The trouble with COWS, as with men,
relates to their individually. In other
words, each COW, is more or less a law
unto herself, and to make her profitable
her keeper must find our her pecuiarites
must study COW character.
ing folies, or insanities it might almost
be termed, is to half starve the calves in
tended for diary cows The practice is
widespread among farmers, the idea be-
ing that by feeding skinned milk and
only little of it, something is to be
saved. The hungriest stage of life is
the growing stage, as we all know from
being, and being with children. Long
continued hunger is torture, and retards
or nearly destroys growth.