Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1892-12-23

HISTORICAL.
Santa Fe, the city of the Holy Faith of St.
Francis, is the capital of New Mexico, trade
center, sanitarium and Archepiscopal see
An Indian Pueblo had existed on the site pre-
yious to the 18th century. Its name was
O-ga-pho.ge, but it was abandoned
before Coronado's time. The Spanish town
of Santa Fe was founded in 1905, it is there
fore the second oldest European settlement
still extant in the United States. In 1904
came the first venturesonle American trader
the forerunner of the great line of mer.
chants who have made traffic over the Santa
Fe trail, worldwide in its celebrity.
CITY oFsANTA FE.
The city lies in charming nook on the
west side of the Santa Fe range and is shell.
tered from the northern winds by a spur Of
low hills which extend from the mountains
west as far as the Rio Grande. 1t lies in the
center of the valley at the mouth of pictur.
esque canon, the chief entrance to the Pecos
National Park, and through which runs the
Rio Santa Fe, beautiful mountain stream,
having its rise in the Santa Fe range of
mountains. Its elevation is G, 1868 feet. It's
populatinn is 1850. 1t has good schools and
churches. There Is an excellent system Of
water works. The city is lighted with gas
and electricity. 1t has more points of his
toric interest than any other place on the
North American continent. Land may be
purchased at prices to snt the rich or the
poor. Five acres in Santa Fe or vicinity
will produce more than can be produced
anywhere else in the world. Our markets
are close at hand and we can successfully
compete with any other locality. Since the
first fruit tree was planted in the Santa Fe
tlAra H,.N Fn.t Al.
fruit crop. What place, what country can
approach this record?
PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS.
Among the more important public insti.
buttons located here, in spacious and attrac.
tive modern buildings, are the U. s. court
and federal Office building, the territorial
capitol. St. Vincent's sanitarium, territorial
penitentiary, New Mexico orphans training
school, st. Vincent's charity hospital, u s.
government Indian school, Ramona memo.
rial institute for Indian girls, st. Catherine
Indian boys training school, Fort Marcy
barracks, st. Michae's college, Loretto acad.
envy, Presbyterian home missions industrial
school for girls, New Mexico deaf and dumb
institute, New West academy, Catholic
cathedral and four parish churches, Epis
copal, Presbyterian, Methodist and Con.
gregational churches, the governors palace,
The archepiscopal residence of Archbishop.
B. Salpointe and Bishop P. Z. Chapelle
and many others, including first-class hotel
accommodations, and several sanitary in
REsoUEcEs
Santa Fe county las an area OF 1,49S0oO
acres and population of 5000. The prin.
cipal occupations are mining sheep and cat
tie raising truck farming and fruit growing.
The valley soils are especially adapted t.
horticulture and there is az hand never
falling market in the mining camps.
In the southern portion of the county
mining forms the principal industry, the
large deposits of COAL lead, silver, iron, cop
per and gold, in veins as well as in the form
Of placer gold at Cerrillos, New Placers
(Dolores), Golden and San Pedro being just
ly noted for their richness.
THE WORLDS sANrTAR1Ua.
But 1t is to Santa FEES superior climatic
advantages, and its fame as natures most
potent healing power as cure for consump-
ton and other pulmonary disease that Santa
Fe bases its great future upon. The highest
American medical authorities concede the
superior advantages of the citys location. I
The requisites of climate curative Of
consumption, are. according TO the best
medical testimony, altitude, dryness, equa.
bility of temperature. light. and sunshine,
and a porous soil. Moreover, if possible,
these must be sought in localities interesting
and attractive, where variety and occlra-
ton i,ay be had, and the social advantages
ere good.
An eminent German authority says: "The
altitude most favorable to the human organ
sm Is about 1000 meters" somewhat more
han s,500 feet.