Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1892-08-05


Who Make Their Homes ON Que OF the
Tributaries Of the MississippI-They
Pay No Rent and Spend Little.
Up where Wolf river. treacherous and
insatiate as the animal for which it is
named, empties its yellow waters into
the great food of the Mississippi, is a
cluster of odd looking craft, half house,
half boat. that lie moored TO the bank
and form a part of a great floating sub
urb of Memphis, of whose existence the
average citizen is totally unaware.
Nevertheless, strange as it may seem,
the inhabitants of this floating village
are born, live, marry and die in their
movable homes in much the same man
ner as people in similar walks of life
whose houses have a firmer foundation,
and, stranger still, they like their river
life and would be extremely loath to
give it up.
Who they are and where they came
from, whittier they go and how they
live, were questions that aroused the Gu
rioysy of the writer and induced him to
make tour of inquiry among the house
boats, as they are called.
These are of all shapes and sizes, from
the more pretentious home of the well
to do shipbuilder to the humble abode
of the itinerant fisherman. Some of
them are named and some are not.
Many are neatly painted and show
glimpses of interiors in which lace cur
tains, carpets and pictures combine to
make not inharmonious settings. Social
lines are not very tightly drawn in the
village of the houseboats. and the homes
of whites and blacks lie mixed indis-
criminately, without regard to race, col
or or previous condition of servitude.
Wanderers by nature, the term water
gypsies may be applied not inaptly to
the inhabitants of the village. 1t is not
to be wondered at therefore that the
colony is by no means composed of those
who are to the manner born. On the
contrary, 1t is made up of representa-
tives from nearly all of the twenty odd
states that are drained by the Missis-
sippi or it's tributaries. Were a census
of the floating village taken tomorrow
it would show some interesting statistics
concerning the birthplaces OF its inhab-
has drifted down from the Black Hills
of Montana side by side with a native of
Pittsburg or Cincinnati, while their next
neighbor may be from st. Paul or Knox
Vile.
From far up the Missouri, the Missis-
sippi, the Ohio and the Tennessee rivers
they come, resting here like birds of
passage for a time, till, moving ever
southwark with the current, they become
merged with the cosmopolitan popula-
ton of the Crescent City, hundreds of
miles below, even as the waters of the
Mississippi become lost in the great Gulf
of Mexico.
There is but little doubt that the
dweller in the Mississippi houseboat
has successfully solved the problem of
living on next to nothing. Believing
that the river is free, and that it owes
him q living, the waif of the father of
waters does not find it very difficult to
collect the debt. Just what the ice fields
are to the Eskimo, the desert to the
Arab, the plains to the Indian, the river
is to him. 1t is at once his place of
abode and his means of support. Land
lords, or, more properly speaking, water
lords, are unknown to him, and rent
day. that nightmare of the poor, is
fraught with no terrors to his mind, be-
cause he pays no rent.
The law provides that any one moor
ing boat to the bank of river is sub
ject to rental at the option of the
owner, but in the case of the houseboat
dweller this is rarely enforced. For fuel
he catches the driftwood brought down
by the river or gathers that which ac-
cumulates along the bank. His princi-
pal article of food is fish, for which he
turns once more to the river, and from
its yellow bosom draws the juicy cat
fish, the buffalo, the perch and innumer-
able other varieties that abound therein.
Only his clothes and few other bare
necessaries of life are not supplied by
the river, and the means to obtain these
is readily secured by the thousand pur-
suits open to the sturdy longshoreman.
Scattered among the honseboat colony
are here and there family who have
virtually taken to the river out of neces-
sity. These are refugees from the flooded
districts of the upper Mississippi, who
have been rendered homeless by freshets.
Ruined by the encroachment of the
river, they have collected such of their
effects as the waters left and embarked
ga hastily constructed craft, built as
likely as not from the debris of their
former homes.-Memphis Appeal-Ava-
lanche.