davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1892-05-25
A Fortune out of Pies.

''The world abounds with millions
Of opportunities for sudden fortune
making, if one has the acuteness to
perceive them,'' said Dave Henderson,
the Chicago theatrical manager s'Now,
the ordinary mortal would never
imagine that vast wealth turks in the
humble American pie transplated to
the shores of effete Europe, and yet
Jim Maitland, a Chicago newspaper
friend OF mine, has made big fortune
from the sale of American pies in
England within the past ten years.
When Maitland announced to me ten
years ago his determination to throw
up a $25-a-week job on the Chicago
Tribune and introduce the American
pie into England / thought he was
crazy. Mark the deep-rooted pre-
judice Of the beefeating Britishers
against the plebeian American pie,
and then you will realize the appar-
emily stupendous task that the rash
fortune-seeker undertook. But the
pie has conquered the English, and
Maitland is back in Chicago trying to
buy the Tribune from Editor Medill.'
Globe-Democrat.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1892-05-25

down her head and blushing furious
Is. You are amean thing, she said,
darling an angry look at her hus-
band.
Paul, rather mystifed, turned on
her for an explanation.
What have you to do with it?' he
asked.
Clare put her arms around his neck.
and stroked his cheek as she was wont.
to coax him into q good humor in the
old days.
on see, papa, dear, z she began,
rather lanely, Frank lived amongst.
the chimney-pots. Z
He did, he did, agreed the old
boy, still mystifed. s.What's that
got to do with it?"
"And | was so much in love with
him, you know!'' said Clare, hiding
her face in his waistcoat.
Ancient history, my DEAR" said
Paul. Look here, Frank. you tell
the tale for goodness sake. J"
The gentlemen appealed TO seemed
to be enjoying some joke all to HIM
self.
mo, no, said he. sCandid confes-
o oAcA - SOOu lOL Vie sSOut III @HOG
going to help her out. 4. She's telling
the story very nicely only a bit jerk
lily"
Mrs. Frank threw up her head with
a flushed and indignant face.
"You mean thing, she said. Papa,
dear, don't be angry, because-be-
cause =
Because it's no use" prompted
Paul
Get on with your tale
Well, it was only a step from
Frank S room to thereof, "stammered
the young girl, glaring indignantly at
her husband, whose face was radiant
And Iknew you hated smoky rooms
so told him to put a tile on our
chimney
s'Filial, very said Paul, who was
beginning to understand. Proceed.
"And he jumped at the idea, went
on Clara
II was led astray," said the wretch,
shaking his head solemnly
'tOh!'' exclaimed Mrs Frank, indig-
nantly, "Why, you actually gave the
doorkeeper half-a-croWn to tell papa
you We're heaven-born genius at
smoky chimneys!''
.'Well, | understand that one,
laughed Frank.
''That'll d. said Paul, in a voice
in which annoyance and amusement.
were curiously blended. II under
stand the rest. OF course you took
away the tile when it had served your
turn. Upon my word, you're a nice
couplev'
Clare was running out Of the room,
but Frank caught her in his strong
arms.
"All's fair in love, you know" said
he making her shy eyes meet his.
':Heavens!" said Paul Jinnygate,
beginning to chuckle, and gazing with
increased admiration at the small
Stacey in the cradle, "what genius
that child will turn out!'
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1892-05-25
THE UNEXPECTED.

Come, listen, little boys and girls,
While a tai e relate
About a little boy named Tom,
Whose age was almost eight.
Tom was headstrong kind of boy,
Who thought it jolly fun
To scare his mother half to death
BY blowing III gun.
One day stranger came that way,
AS strangers oft had done;
But this one left behind the door
A double barrel gun.
ssHa, ha, quoth Tom, the naughty hoy.
II never saw one such,
Ifsingle barrels make such sport.
This should make twice as much
SO Tommie took tie double gun
Straight to this mother fast:
est isn't loaded AIaw!' he yelled,
And blew mighty blast.
And Tommie! Where is Tonmie now2
A halo round his head?
Not much. It wasn't loaded, just
As little Tommie said.
Will ]. hampton.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1892-05-25
Astride a Crocodile.

A cayman from neighboring la
coon had occasionally poached among
our ducks, says the engineer OF an
estate IN India, as reported in Tales
OF Travel and we had been for some
days on the lookout for him. One
morning We discovered him lounging
in one OF the ponds, after nights
plumber.
| ran for my gun and fired at him.
The shot merely stirred the old rogue
up; he thrashed about in the water
for q minute, and then left the pond
and started for the morass. g.
tried to getlaim at his head, but
was unable to do so. At this NOM
ent David, an African wainman, came
up, and before realized his purpose,
he had thrown himself astride the GRO
codile, grabbed his fore paws and
held them doubled up across the crea-
lures back.
The beast was Immediately thrown
upon his snout; and though able to
move his hind feet freely and slap his
tail about, his power being altogether
spent in a fruitless endeavor to grub
himself onward. He was obliged to
mo We in "a circle, and OF course was
pretty nearly confined to one spot.
The African kept his seat. He re.
celved some hard Jerks, but as mis-
seat was across thereptile shoulders,
he was well out Of danger from laws
and tail SO Tong as he held on. ].
Shoot i'm! Me got 'imI" the fell
low called to me.
/ reloaded my gun, and getting good
aim at the crocodile's head, soon put
an end to his mischief. The old fel-
low measured fifteen feet.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1892-05-25
Consoling,

The Vicomte de segur once had
occasion to reflect on thefailure OF an
attempt at consolationmade without
tact. Many persons have made the
same observation, but the vicomte's
experience was, inits way, memorable.
He prided himself on his reputation
for wit, and was indignant when he
heard that#M. de Vaines had spoken
slightlngly OF it. Upon meeting him
the vicomte said, M. de Vaines, I
hear that in house where other
personswere so kind as to considerme
witty, you declared that / was not so.
Is this true?"
ooh, not a word OF. truth in it my
dear De Seeur,o was the cheerful reply.
No, indeed, ] have never been any
Where where you were considered
witty -
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1892-05-25
a PLAAJE OF MICE.
The Farmers OF England are nov
the Sufferers

The Farmers OF England are now
the Sufferers.
In certain parts of England plague
OF mice has recently been experienced,
to the great loss of 1rmers, for by
mice is understood not the little
rodent which finds its way to our
larders, but the feldvole Arvicola
agrestis.) At a recent meeting Of the
Edinburgh Field Naturalists' and
Microscopical society, T. Speedy
gave some interesting particulars con,.
corning the way in which certain
districts have been overrun with
these little creatures, and expressed
his doubts with regard to the reason
commonly advanced to account for
their numbers. It has been often
affirmed that such a visitation is due.
tot the wanton cxterminatio ofhawks
and owls, whose natural prey are
these voles. But Mr.. Speedy plainly
showed that in parts of Selkirkshire
where the duke Of Buccleuch had long
prohibited the destruction Of the
birds, voles existed in great numbers.
He had also found that in parts of
Norway, where all predaceous birds
breed without restraint, hordes of
Jennings, which are allied to the voles,
periodically make their appearance.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1892-05-25
"A Quick Courtship.

a Douglassville, Ga, paper tells OF g.
quick courtship. A man stopped at
q house and asked a country woman
for a glass of water. When he had
quenched his thirs the asked herif she
was married or single. She replied,
widow. On which theman said that he
was q widower in search OF a wife.
Walk in, 8 answered the widow, "and
we'll talk the matter over One
hour later the twain were made one
by the nearest minister.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1892-05-25
Whisky Corsets.

A novel. method OF avoiding the
Sunday liquor law was discovered at
Montreal a week or two ago. The
proprietor OF a candy store was
arraigned in the Recorders Court,
charged with selling liquor on Sunday
out OF whisky corsets.'' The latter
part Of the charge astonished the
clerk OF the court, until the chief of
police explained that after some
months Of effort to detect how liquor
was sold on Sundays in the French
quarter OF the city, one OF his men
while in q candy store saw a imam
pass the proprietor five cents.
The proprietor produced a small
rubber tube from under his vest one
end OF which the man put to his
mouth and sucked. The officer
pounced on the proprietor, and a
search revealed that the man wore q
pair OF tin corsets, with doubled space
between theinner and outer partitions,
holding over a gallon of liquor. To
this the tube was attached by a stop
cock.
The customers leaned over the
counter, took the tube in their
mouth, and sucked until the pro-
prietor thought they had the worth
off their money, when the supply was
turned off and the tube put back
underneath the vest. The police
discovered that many q buxom
candy store woman wore similar
tank-corsets, anddid a rushing bust
ness with rubber tubes on Sundays.
Warrants are out for the arrest Of
several Of the ingenious ylolators Of
the law
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1892-05-25
Found Under London.

The digging up of mammoth re-
mains in the heart OF London seems
incongruous, yet this has Just been
done by the workmen on a sewer,
who, at the depth Of twenty two feet
from the surface. came upon remains
OF q mammoth and other prehistoric
animals. Two large tusks were met
with lying near together, along with
other bones belonging to the same
animal. A portion Of one of these
tusks was brought to the surface and
was found to measure at it's thickest
part nearly two feet III circunlfer-
ence.
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1892-05-25
WILLIAMS WIT.
Poultney BigeloW Relates an Anec-
dote of the German Ruler,

Poultney BigeloW Relates an Anec-
dote of the German Ruler,
The forces behind William II. are
such as have never been cultivated in
Russia, whose czar live in hourly
dread Of assassination, and whose
people are SO many items Of an official
budget, SO many units in q military
report. The German emperor walks
about the streets OF his towns as
fearlessly and naturally as any other
man although the life OF his grand
father was twice attempted. One day,
in November of 1861, he was walking
with a guest through the narrow and
crowded throughfare Of a city not far
from Berlin. The sidewalks were
narrow, and as the emperor is a
fast walker, he frequently had to
step out into the street to pass other
pedestrians, and especially clusters OF
people who stopped for a chat. His
companion, who had been in Russia,
was struck by the democratic manner
IN which the German emperor rubbed
In and out amongst porters, fish wives,
peasants, and the rest OF the moving
crowd, chatting the while. and acting
as though this was his usual manner
of getting about. He was struck still
more by thefact that no precautions
against a possible murderous fanatic
appeared to have been taken, and
yentured to speak OF this. The emperor
u. - I. i -g - 4 j.,< 80
New Ulm review. (New Ulm, Brown County, Minn.) 1892-1961, 1892-05-25
A ROMANCE OF TWO FLATS.

: .4 q. 2.
HE system OF living
in flats gains ground
but slowly in Eng
land. A true-born
Briton likes a house
to himself, and as he
gets on in life, his
ideas progress from a
house in a terrace to
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-09-08
Attempted Iail Breaking.

BAY CITY, Sept. An attempt at
jail breaking was discovered by Turn
key Cone IT the county jail yesterday
morning when he unlocked the door of
the upper cage. The door was sprung
and three prisoners were out OF their
cells in the corridor. Upon catching
sight of the turnkey one of the men
threw up his hands and said: That's
all right, Cone. We tried to break out,
but didn't make It," Cone summoned
assistance from the police station and
the trio were captured and strung up
by their wrists to the grating. The
men are Thomas Morgan and James
Mclaughlin, arrested for robbng
Alexander Zazelmeyer's house in West
Bay city. and Alexander V. Badour,
charged with robbing Capt. Ell. Brad
ley of the schooner 5. Z. Ames of 500.
The lower hinges of the doors of the
cells of the prisoners had been sawed
off and the doors pried out so as TO
permit the passage of the men. Two
case knives that had been made into
saws were produced by some of the
prisoners.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-09-08

\. 4. Brown OF the Kalamazoo stoc k
farm talked WITH q IERtLD reporter IN
hes room az the Morton last evening.
Mr. Brown sald. "Our farm has eleven
horses, working them here on THIS
track, and We Will work them until
after the far" lie SAID there had
been more speed shown IN these races
than ever before for colts OF the same
age. The attendance at the races has
been very light so far. Nr. Brown
wishes tat there might be much be-
ter attendance at the races and more
Interest shown. lie said the meeting u
beng held by the state Breeders as
soclati0n aud the people OF this city
should boz interested enough IN the I'M
proyemeut OF the stock of the state 10
attend the races. Also Il the races are
well patrOnzeu. Il would be an en-
courage ment Tor the ASSOCIATION to hold
their meeting here at some future
time. III the day "a fine tomorrow.
anyone coming cut will De well repaid
for t1eir time. / wish We m ght nave
"a iarge attendance"
Msssrs. sutherland and Benjami n !,
owners OF tao saginaw stock farm. are
reg stored az the Morton. They have
string Ut sphinx colts At the races.
George ). DAVIS Is one of the many
horsemeu vbo were discussing tue
merits Of the various colts az the Nor
ron iast evening Nr. Davis - owner
% the Clare View stock farm and has
a string OF AatevoiO colts entered Ia
rha r4gtss
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-09-08

BAY CITY, Sept. Great activity
still prevails IN the shipysrds, and 1t
looks as If the navigation season will
close with plenty of work ahead. The
finishing touches are being put on the
government lightship No. 81, and the
boat Is expected to leave this port to-
day. bound for Charleston, 3. C..
Work has been suspended for a few
DAYS on the big steel freighter under
process Of construction, but an addI-
tional force Of men will be employed
this week and the boat hurried to COM
pleuon IS rapidly as possible. The
keel for a large wooden schooner has
just been laid, but the boat will not be
launched before rext spring. Besides
these bOats, government hghtship No.
So and a large steel tug are nearing
completion. The latter will be
launched IN about two weeks, and will
probably be the last boat TO leave this
wear.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-09-08
LUCE In THE FIGHT
Your Uncle Cyrus Is Saying
Nothing, But
is QUIETLY SAVING WOOD
he Trusts 10 his Friends. and Is Hope
til That the Senstorship Wm Ulu-
mately Come HIS Way.

CoLDwATER. Mich, Sept. The con
test over the United States senstorship
between stockbridge ana Luce lie beng
eagerly watched. There are.at present
no other cand dates in the field, a.
though Ex-Governor Luce thinks others
will appear. Mr.. Luce is taking things
quietly. only giving grange and repub-
hcan club talks occasionally. lie is
ludlcsous enough to leave matters IN
the hands OF bis party. IN talk with
hlm la regard as TO what ne tanks his
chances are, he said.
"As 10 my chances? Well, from EVIL
dence IN my possession, l believe the
majority OF the republicans OF Mlchi-
gan are in favor of my election. This
information has come TO me IN various
reliable ways from nearly every county
IN tue lower peninsula. j am not put
ting forth any effort 20 secure the NOM
nation, bat will leave that entirely TO
the choice and good will of the people
who attend caucuses and conventions.
| have every reason 20 believe that my
friends have remembered me well 30
far rs representatives and senatorial
NOMINATIONS are concerned"
In answer to the question of his hav-
ing the majority of those already
selected, he said: $50 far portion OF
the nominees have not committed
themselves to any candidate. and an
exact reply cannot be given. | have
not undertaken TO estimate the chances
OF ultimate success, but | am of course
ANXIOUS TO secure a republican ma
jorlty IN the legislature, and Will take
no steps 10 leopard my chances.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-09-08
HELD AT PORT HURON.
German Immigrants From Montreal,
With Mail and Baggage.

PORT HURON, Mich, Sept. IA lot
of mail was received IN this city today
from people on board the pestship Nor
MAMMA. The mail was much dis
colored from the effects of dlslnfectlon
ut the New York postotfice. The people
on the steamer contradict the state
ment that the passengers were panic
stricken when II was discovered that
cholera had broken out on the vessel.
They are enjoying themselves very well
and are taking life easy at the expense
OF the steamship company.
Three carloads of German immi-
grants arrived AT the Sarnia tunnel sta
ton yesterday afternoon. They had
come from Hamburg by the steamer
Cremon via Montreal. The Grand
Trunk wired the local inspector TO
know if certificate of inspection by
Crosse Isle quarantine officers would
admit them to the United States. The
reply was that It would not. The cars
were fumigated and baggage dlsinfect-
ed last night. The inspectors did not
feel satisfied and the operation was
gone through with again today. 1t is
likely that the cars will be held several
days before being allowed to cross the
border.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-09-08
Ilatonia Races.

LAroMA, Sept. First race, selling,
three-fourths of mile-Daring won,
Corrne Buckingham second, Expense
third; time, l:l7f.
Second. selling, fifteen-slxteenths of
Wneatly thine; time, 1886.
Third, one mile aud twenty yards
Forest won. Hispanis second, Beatrice
third; time, l:43t.
Fourth, maidens, one mile-After-
noon won. Sir Charles second, Sweet
Blossom third; time, l:43t.
Fifth, 2-year-olds, five-eighths of a
mile-Lady Moore won, Little Cad sec
ond. Lyon third; time, l:0SI.
Sixth, selling, ,hree-fourths of q
mile-Fuliide won, Nirgie Johnson sec
ond, Jack star third; time, l:l54.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-09-08

CHICAGO, sept. TN spite OF the
threatening weather today, there was
large crowd at Hawthorne park. The
track was good, but ram fell DUNG
the day and IL Was little slow toward
the last. Summaries:
First race, seven ADMINISTRATIONS
won, lzell second; time, 1888.
second, handicap, mile-Nirge Dor
won, Lorenzo second, Mary sue third;
time, l;44l.
Third. Tor 2-year-olds, three-fOurths
won, Lookout sec
Ond. Laura Il third; time. l:l7i.
Fourth, selling, one mile and seventy
yards - Forrest King won, Staloins
second, Chapman third; time, 1884.
Fifth, three-fogrths mile Tom
Jones won, WOOdpecker second, Cath
ERNIE b third; time. l:lTi.
sixth, three-tourths mile, selling
Rolly Bolly won, FOxhsll second, J.
knight third; time. l:l73.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-09-08
Gloucester Races.

GLOUCESTER, Sept. First race, one
and one eighth miles-Poverty won,
Lucky Glover second, Bonnie ) third /;
time, 2:0l.
second. five-eighths of mile-Lit-
tie Nell won, Wang second, Misery
third; time, l:03f.
Third, seven-eighths of a mile
Golden Reel won, Partridge second,
Onaway third; time, 1914.
Fourth, four and one-half furlongs-
Mollie Y won, Bob Arthur second, Pro-
hIbitlon third; time, 81.
Fifth, SIX and one-hslf furlOngs-De-
trOit won, Natalie : second, Busted
third; time, l.22t.
Sixth, five eIghths of a mIle-Bell
Isarius won, Running Bird second,
MoOnstone third; time, l:02f.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-09-08
A Pnnular Candliatn-

TRAvERsE CRY, sept. William
Mesrs OF ChsrlevaiN county has been
nominated tor state senator IN the
Twenty-seventh district IN tho repuhlj-
can convention on the seventeenth bal
lot. william Meass was born In Can
ada IN lSt3 and came 70 Kalamazoo
county when l. years old. lie removed
to Sherman. Wexford county, in 1870,
and was Judge OF probate four years
and has held various town offices from
supervisor down. lie moved 10 B0yne
Falis IN 1850, where ne engaged In the
mercantile and lumbeung business
He ls Al able aud popullr cand date.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-09-08
I'VE AND TAR DISEASES cURtn
The ONLY ONE WHO CURES Dtsrgrs

CAtsTIh, deal Dess, rheumatism. pers.
OUT debility, impotence and al Diseases
resulting from early nd ,scretions snd
excuses 81 manhood, al diseases OF
the urnsTy organs partial para lyris.
VaucoCelle ruptures, tgmors. scrofulS.
Ole sores, oropsy. tk.n diseases liver
an Kidney complaints heart diseasa.
shoftueas % hresth, bsos o. bead.
small OF back, etc, including al
female Complaints and chronic d.seas-s
cured quick v $50 permanently.
That cough, ~ Clt fever AID wesk-
ness. shoriness 81 breath, pa ipitafiaa
q heArt. my means sure and quick
col suuptsn-
Ifyon are nervous, restless, irrits-
lie. tleeViess OF wake afier horned
dreams, tired mofniuEs, with cua
headache, bad taste iu aha mouth.
sometimes discharge, ana 80 about
your employmeut witaopt nie, energy
or smbiton, desire 90 be alone.
gloomy forenodluGs. q deposition %
worry and fret about trouble shesd
thRt never comes, speNs Of feeling
sfral1 or unreffs u. EoFnfftues tow
spirits, ron sre scf' rrg from nervous
debility sud sThaUf. ca ~ nerve pova,
which may end il utter prostitution.
insaniiY snd dssth.
q vou have greet sense q weakness
Enc weariness. - n tired hmbs, numb
nsss trembling, prcklv sensstsons.
cold feet end iags, 700 are advancing
81 that most SERIOUS disesse-f srsiysis.
II vour heed sches. fee uuult and
tired. WITH strange sensstfous ioss II
memory. and you t1int vith difficulty
az Yen sre siafYleEs 81 night vtn
drowF ness sna duIinra during TIA
CAV. she nerve snd bFaiu fatigue NAV
soon rur iuto irsaufv Or death.
~ you hsvs any ~ thsss feelings 90
not nefisct tfern. ~ tncy viil snJ
psralysA insanity, pfostrstion o.
death.
l@ct fhoss warnings Tine snd eKfse-
fienaa LES shown. sun hundreds ~
stsrtIrg ard marvellous cures hsvs
f.rcve8. tfst thsse diseases srs per-
fsctT sd completely cured ~ IA
Clay T8rn. -sE DIVISION strest.
roon3s 7 2 snd I grsuc ksrids. Mich.
ndfr tfe Dae ~ IN =. CLAY
ToDD'@ Feusrkahl Frrned 80 ell
ti.oss symptoms Ypid 80 q ~ magic,
su1 frergths - nerves, TF1f - tfs n,
vitality ~ blood ard neslth ~ BODY
sre Hoon restored.
lie rtrnefies ars purely vegetable
END harm ess end can onT - Of
e med ~ re- oboe,
Ta TODD COMPOUNDS hisprs=crip-
tore - ere eel nessuf r ins 1fhre
Ep Tof Tfs rf.ef b Is fN DIVISION
sifsef. ro0rnf gnrr & frrauf hsrida
HE fnnf rs seref VIII fhe storm
sens sd Yea csr at anything you
rH0oss
Bes ln hif oT 90 from g in ffis u.orn
ms 8ntl r. sc evening every dsF but
Sundays
Cal srcrybodE Af-.eafy lsfk WI
& r0a vUu nntnina
1 Icg georges. hspfl Car11
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-09-08
Shrenshead Bay Races.

SHEEPsHEAD BAY. sept. First race.
seventh-eights mile-Kingston won,
Hazel Hurst second; Sheriff third /;
time, l:29.
Second, three-fourths mile-Evantus
won, Carmen second, Halcyon third !;
time, l;l3 3-5.
Third, one and one-eighth miles
Ignite won, De Fareil second, Miss
Dixey third; time, 81 %.
Fourth, seven-eighths mile - May
WIN won, Estelle second, Bell Wood
third time, IS -.
Fifth. one and one-eighth miles
Slelpuer won. Lowlander second, Rex
third; time, l:55 %.
sixth. one mile-fGydy won, Wood
craft second. Madrid third; time, 43.