Mississippi leader. (Jackson, Miss.) 1892-1895, 1892-09-29
ArrNI.IING CnNpITIoNs.

l in fact as we are in name one united
I brotherhood of free men.
APPALLING CONDITIONS.
! Our country is confronted by condi-
tions for which there is no precedent
/ in the history of the world. Our an
nual agricultural productions amount
( to billions of dollars in value, which
must within n few weeks or months
. bc exchanged for billions of dollars of
commodities consumed in their pro-
durtion the existing currency supply
: is wholly inadequate to make the
4 exchange; the results are falling
prices, the formation of combines and
rings, the impovcriShmcnt of the pro
I ducing classes. We pledge ourselves
+ that if given power we will labor To
correct these evils 10y wise and rcas-
enable legislation in accordance with
the terms of our platform.
We believe that the powers of gov
crumcnt, in other words of the people,
, should hc expanded, as in the case of
+ the postal service, as rapidly and as
/ far as the good sense of an intelligent
| people and the teachings of experience
shall Justify to the end that oppres-
sion, injustice and poverty shall
! eventually cease in the land.
/ While our sympathics as II party of
reform are naturally upon the side of
every proposition which will tend to
make men intelligent, virtuOus and
! temperate, we nevertheless regard
these questions important as they
areas secondary to the great issues
now pressing for solution. and upon
I which not only our individual pros
pcritN, but the very existence of free
institutions depend; and We ask all
men to first help us to determine
whether we are to have republic to
administer. before we differ as to the
conditions upon which it is to he adj
ministered. Believing that the forces
of reform this day organized will
never cease to move forward until
every wrong is rcmedied, and equal
privileges securely established for all
the men and women of this country,
we declare, therefore,
!. That the union of the labor forces
of the United States this day consum-
mated, shall be permanent and per-
petual may its spirit he upon all
hearts for the salvation Of the republic
and the uplifting of mankind.
=. Wealth belongs to him who
creates it, and every dollar taken
from industry without an equivalent
is robbery. ''If any will not work,
neither shall he eat" The interests
of rural and civic labor are the same !;
their enemies are Identical.
- Al
when the railroad corporations will
either own the people or the people
must own the railroads, and should
the government enter upon the work
of owning and managing all roads, we
should favor an amendment to the
constitution by which all persons
engaged in the government service
shall be placed under Il civil service
regulation of the most rigid character,
SO as to prevent the increase of the
power OF the national administration,
10y the use of such additional govern
mcnt employees.
FINANCE.
First We demand a national cur
rency safe, sound. and flexible, issued
by the general government only. Il full
legal tender for all debts. public and
private and that without the use of
banking corporations. just, equitable
and efficient means of distribution
direct to the people at a tax not to eX-
coed > per cent. be provided, as set
forth in the Sub-Treasury plan of
the Farmers Alliance. or some
better system: also. by payments in
discharge of its obligations for public
improvements.
: a. We demand the free aud unlimited
coinage of silver
b. We demand that the amount of
circulating medium be speedily i'll
creased to not less than so per capita
c. We demand graduated income
/ tax.
Il. We believe that the money of the
country should be kept as much as
possible in the hands of the people,
| and hence we demand all national and
State revenues shall be limited to the
necessary expenses of the government,
/ economically and honestly administer
| ed.
! e. We demand that postal savings
! banks be established by the govern
ment for the safe deposit Of.the earn
ings of the people and to facilitate eX
/ change.
LAND.
Second The land. including all the
natural resources of wealth, is the her
itage of all the people and should not
be monOpolized for speculative pur
poses. and alien ownership of land
should be prohibited. All land now
held by railroads and other corpora
tions in excess of their actual needs,
and all lands owned by aliens, should
be reclaimed by the government and
held for actual settlers only.
TRANSFORMATION.
| Third Transportation being means
of exchange and public necessity, the
government should own and operate
the railroads in the interest of the
! people.
a. The telegraph and telephone, like
| the post-Office system, being a necessity
/ for transmission of news, should be
owned and operated by the government
! in the interest of the people