davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1892-05-19
SPRING LAKE.

Mr.. and Mrs. A. Matteson were
called TO Ellsworth the 18th inst. by
the serious illness of the latter's IA
Their, Mr.. S. 5. Eaton, who died on
Saturday.
w. Churchill, Master of the State
Grange, and j. Ii. Brigham, Master
of the National Grange, will visit
Pierce county, June 10Th, and Master
Brigham will lecture. An effort is
being made to have the meeting held
in st. Paul's Lutheran church in
Spring Lake.
The town board will let the contract
for grading the hill on the new road
on section above Spring Valley. and
also for repairing the side hill road
opposite John Rasmason's on Saturday,
the Dist inst.
Several of our farmers have procured
new varieties of seed potatoes this
spring from the T.. G.. Brown & Co.
seed farm at Rochester, N. Y.
All persons interested in the Spring
Lake cemetery, in the center of the
town, are requested to meet on the
ground on Decoration Day with SHOW
els, axes, mattocks, etc., to dig out
stumps and otherwise improve the
grounds.
10. Gilbert, ye insurance man from
Martel, was in this vicinity the 18th
inst. transferring policies from the
Hekla and 81. Paul German over to
the Phoenix Insurance Company.
They say
That it is too wet TO plant corn.
That the cars will run into Spring
Valley Saturday, the 2lst inst.
That a good many in Spring Valley
are afflicted with lnumps.
That they are grading Main street
in the prospective city of Spring Val
| ley.
That the street in the old part of thu
village is terribly muddy.
| That Spring Valley will soon bt
made a money order Office.
That the new blacksmith at Sprinl
VALLEY is kept very busy.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1892-05-19
OLIVET.

Cook & Gilmore have been putting
in hundred barrel cistern at their
store.
Mr.. Link met with u sad misfortune
one day last week. He was using a
scraper on the farm and in some way
it got entangled aud tipped over onto
one of the horses and cut the cords of
one hind leg so badly that the animal
had to be killed.
Quite number of cows have died
in Spring Lake this spring.
G. T. Wiseman is now busy on his
new barn.
There will be a sugar festival in the
|. o. o. +. hall on the Goth, proceeds
to 90 on preachers salary. Come ev.
erybody.
w. Matthewson is putting up barn
for his horses.
Mrs. Rideout has been quite sick
the past week.
Morris Tic is digging wells in town.
Ed. Cook preached for us at the NJ.
E. church on the 18th.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1892-05-19

Rev. b. Klein preached his farewell
sermon here Sunday, May Is.
Born, May 18th, to Mr.. and Mrs.
Nick S. Smith, a boy.
Fred and Bell Hartz visited rela.
tives near Wilson last Sunday.
A daughter of William Hoyt is very
ill.
Mrs. Fedderly is on the sick list.
Mrs. Lee died at the home of her
son George, May 18th, aged SO. The
deceased has been blind the last nine
years. Her remains were inferred at
the Rock Elm cemetery Saturday.
Joe Fesenmaier who has been quite
i'll the past week is now able to be
about again.
Mrs. Gust Smith has very sore and
much innamed eye. DIR. Whitman of
Rock Elm has performed an operation
on it.
A wolf was seen by son of Sylves.
ter Smith last week.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1892-05-19
The PAnnIaiiAn Of River Falls

is about 1900, and we would say at
least one-half are troubled with some
affection on the Throat and Lungs, as
those complaints are, according to sta
t;stics, more numerous than others.
We would advise all our readers not
to neglect the opportunity to call on
their druggist and get bottle of
Kemp's Balsam for the Throat aud
Lungs. Trial size FREE. Large bottles
00c and 81,
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1892-05-19
NOTICE
TO THE TRAVELLING PUBLIC

on aud after June 1. 1892 all single trip tickets
will be limited to expire ONE DAY from date Of
sale, and will be accepted on trains only for
continuous passage TO be commeRced within the
one day from date of sale.
Round trip tickets will be limited to expire for
going passage ONE DAY from date of sale, and
returning coupons will be limited TO expire 80
ing coupons of round trip tickets will be good
for continuous passage, if passage is commenced
on or before date of expiration
Through tickets to points on other roadsi
when not limited through 10 destination, Will
be limited to continuous passage over C., 81. ~
NJ. & 0. Ry.
SUED, nor stop-over privileges be granted, on
the Chicago. ST. p, NJ. & o. Ry., on any class OF
ticket.
Passengers should, therefore, purchase ticket
to their first stopping point and also look at the
date stamped on back before getting on train
and see that limit has not expired
Agents are authorized to redeem at full value,
on dag of safe only, any tickets sold by them
when passengers are unable to commence their
journey as expected.
| Application fer redemption OF ticket after date
of sale must be made 10 the undersigned, and
under this rule any unused or unexpired tickets
held by passengers reading over this railway
will be subject to redemption on application.
Conductors have no authority 20 accept tickets
with expired time limit, but VIII collect fare
therefor, and refer them TO the undersigned ioi
relief
Tickets will be honored only in the direction
in which they read.
Passengers are also requested 70 show theil
| ticke,s on entering cars, in order that II no
| taking proper train to reach th-ir destination
| tE,v NIX ~ directed a. i.A- 10 lts nsl
II
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1892-05-19
INST puDIICatION April ., I5y
NOTICE. 90 CREDITORS.

CTATE OF wIsCoNsIN,-coUsTY COURT FOR
- Pierce county.
In the matter Of the estate Of William tt are,
deceased intestate.
Letters Of administration on the estate Of viii
liam Teare, deceased, having been Issued TO
Charles Teare Of said county
Notice is hereby gi.en that the claims and de-
mands Of all persons against William Teare,
deceased late Of the town Of Oak Grove, in said
Pierce ccuaty. will be received examined and
adjusted BY the County Court Of Pierce county,
At the regular TENS of sad court, 20 be held at
the Office OF the County Judge. in the village If
Tuesday, being the third day Of May, A ID.
1872, and on the drst Tuesday (being the first
day Of November, A. j.. 1872.
Also. that until ana .9cludiag the first Tues
day (oeing the Grst day. Of November, A. d.
| 1892. is the time limited by the said County
Court for the creditors Of sad William Teare,
| deceased, 20 present Their claims 10 said court
for examination and allowance.
Dated April 9TH, 1892.
By order ofthe Court,
2-4w J. w. HANCOCK, County Judge.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1892-05-19
PLEASANT VALLEY.

F. b. Webster is home from Mime
apolis nursing the humps.
ii. NJ. Freer of Sank Co. opened the
summer term of school in Dist. No. 3.
May 9Th.
Mrs. Jas. Glendenning and sons of
Oak Grove spent Friday and Saturday
in town.
The Crown Creamery Company has
just put in new separator which is
giving excellent satisfaction.
Miss Maggie Cahill of Boardman is
visiting at Asa Parker's.
Mr.. Freer spent Saturday and Sun
day in Wilson.
Miss Hannah Johnston and G. j.
Blrkmose of Hudson visited in town
Sunday.
The dance given at Chester Francis,
in honor of Homer Peabody, was
success in every way.
Corn planting is being pushed rap
idly while the warm weather lasts.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1892-05-19

The binding-twine bill represents
tariff reform at the rate of seven
tenths of cent a pound. 1t is very
cheap. In fact so extremely fiimsy
and cheap is the pretense made in
this bill of benefting the farmers
that no one can fail to detect the
sham on sight.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1892-05-19
First publication April Is, IS.
NnIIcE In cprnITnpS

9 TATE OF wIsCONsIN,-CoOSTy COURT FOR
- Pierce county:
In the mater Of the estate Of Ruth P. Haven,
deceased intestate.
Letters Of adm. 0lstratiou on the estate of Ruth
P Haven, deceased. having been issued 20
Charles II. Haven and Ella c. Haven of said
county:
Notice il hereby given that the claims and de-
maIlds of al persons against Ruth p. Haven,
deceased, late of the city OF River Falls in % q
Pierce county, viii be received, examined aud
adjusted by the County Court Of Pierce couaty,
at the regular terms Of said cOurt, 20 be he at
the Office of the County Judge. in the village Of
Ellsworth, ia and for said county, on he n-st
Tuesday Cbeing the fourth day) OF October. A.
D. 1892 and on the first Tuesday fbeiug the 6-st
day. of November, A ID. 1892.
Also that until and including the FIRST Tuesday
(being the first day) OF November, A D. lSg2 IS
the tine limi ed By the said county cou-t for
tire creditors Of said Ruth 2. Haven. deceased,
to present their claims to said court for exam
ination and allowance.
Dated April 9th 1872.
Bg order OF the Court,
4y J. W. HANCOCK, County Judge.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1892-05-19
The Pulnit and the STAGE.

Rev. F. NJ. Shrout, Pastor United
Brethren Church, Blue Mound. Kan,
says: 81 feel it my duty to tell what
wonders DIR. Kings New Discovery
has done for me. My lungs were bad
ly diseased, and my parishioners
thought could live only few weeks.
| took five bottles of DIR. Kings New
Discovery and am sound and well,
gaining % lbs. in weight"
Arthur Love, Manager Loves Fun
ny Folks Combination, writes: after
thorough trail and convincing evil
dence, am confident Dr. Kings New
Discovery for Consumption, beats 'em
al, and cures when everything else
tails. The greatest kindness | can do
my many thousand friends is to urge
them to try it,. Free trail bottles at
@. r. Taggart's Drug Store. Regular
sizes soc. and : 90, 3
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1892-05-19

Postmaster-General Wanamaker
is to give his views on the establish
ment of a postal telegraph system to
the Commercial Club, of Boston, on
the 2lst. In spite of opposition
Mr.. Wanamaker clings to his ideas
on this subject.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1892-05-19

The season at Hot Springs, Ark, viii soon be
open and Americas noted health resort will
once more assume winter gaiety. To those who
go either for health or pleasure word Of advice
at this time is not out ofOrder. 1t is well known
to most o. US that unless we start right we viii
be besat by troubles which seem inevitably 10
follow bad beginning. All this can be avoid
ed by selecting a line for the journey whose
reputation for caring for the comfort OF its pat
rons is a matter OF record. The Burlington"
is pre-emineutly the Hot Springs Line from the
North West aud you will maze good begin
ming by purchasing your tickets via its Missis-
..Jpt River scenic route. Only one change OF
cars Excursion tickets limited TO three months
on sale daily. Ask your nearest sicket agent, OF
address W. J. Z. Kenyon. G. P. A, st. Paul.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1892-05-19
First publication May 10, 1922
NOTICE or REFEREES SALE OF REAL ESTATE

DANDALL S. BURHYTE. plaintiff, against
HI Charles 5. Suy dam, Hattie i. Suydam
Frank ThGett and William Thuett, defendants
Notice is hereby given that by virtue of and
in pursuance 10 the judgment of foreclosure
and sale rendered in the above entitled action
on the 18th day of May A. D. 1891. and at the
request OF the plaintiff shall Oh the 2nd day Of
July, A. ID. 1892, at one o'clock in the afternoon
OF that day at the front door Of the post Office in
the city of River Falls, in Pierce county, Wis
consln offer for sale and sell to the highest bid
de- Tor cash the premises n and by said judy
ment direcled 70 be sold ind described as folloss
to-wit the west half OF she southwest quarter Of
OF section thirty-fi (85), in township twenty
seven co, Orange (ls) west, in Pierce county.
W iscOnsin.
Dated this 1871 day Of May, A. D. 1892.
bow A. IL. LORD, Referee.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1892-05-19
lFirst publication May 18Th, ls92. }
HOTICE 0F MlR TcAnF SAFE

CIRCUIT COURT-PIERCE COUNTY. Calista
~ Andrews VS.. John Dunseith, Jane Dunseith
his wife, James Cochran and Ii. c. Cotton
By virtue Of judgment Of foreclosure and
sale, made in the above entitled action on the
10th day OfJune, $780, the subscriber a referee
for that purpose duly appointed, Will sell at the
front door of the pest Office Ia the city Of River
Falls, in said county, on the ID day of July,
A. ID. 1892, at one O'Clock P. NJ. of that day. the
real estate and mortgaged premises directed by
said judgment 10 be sold, and therein described
as follows, to-wit: the southwest quarter Of the
north east quarter, and the north half OF the
southeast quarter Of section thirty four $50,
township twenty-seyen ED, north of range
nineteen 90 east.
Dated May 18th, 1892.
ALLEN P. WELD, WELLINGTON VANSATIA,
Atty. for Plaintiff Referee.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1892-05-19

The farmers are al done seeding.

The farmers are al done seeding.
Mrs. Nord from Stockholm is visit.
ing her daughter, Mrs. Bundle, who
is on the sick list.
/, S. Moe is having an addition built
to his house.
J. Bundle. f. Linderman and J.
Skoden have bought new top buggies.
III. Eklund drove drove of cattle
up to Minneapolis last Monday.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1892-05-19
WEEKLY CROP BULLETIN or THE Wis
C0NSIN WEATHER SERVICE.
In cooperation sCi1t the o. s. Dept. Of Ag-
iiealture, Weather Bureau, for the
neck ending Nay I4t, 1892.
BULLETIN NO. 8.

The crop conditions remain practic.
ally the same as last week. There has
been continuation of cold, cloudy,
rainy weather, which has added an
other week of idleness to the account
of the farmer. The temperature has
averaged about seven degrees below
the normal daily, and the rainfall was
about double the usual amount. Sew
enty-fve hundreths is about the aver
age for this week in May. The follow
ing total rainfalls were reported from
selected stations: Schofield. Marathon
Co., l62; Shawano, Shawano Co., I.3l;
Appleton. Outagamie Co., 1.38; Viro-
qua, Vernon Co., 102; Waukesha.
Waukesha Co., 1.50; Milwaukee, 81;
and Pepin, Pepin Co., I.02.
Vegetation is nearly stationary in
its growth and will so remain until
warmth and sunshine are received.
Buds and foliage are Just starting.
Considerable seeding of oats remains
to be done. Spring grams are up in
many fields, but the low temperature
causes very slow growth. Much low
ground is under water and the seed
there will probably rot. There is
some complaint from southern coun-
ties that early potatoes have rotted
Tobacco plants are under cotton
covers and are doing well.
OF cranberry prospects Mr.. J. II.
Treat of Meadow Valley, says: Water
is still on the boys, so that but little
can be told of their condition. hear
many reports of winter killing, as
many of the vines were exposed; a
large crop is not expected.
Lumberman report a good stage of
water for driving logs.
WILLIS MOORE,
Director.
Milwaukee, Wis, May 18th, 1892.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1892-05-19

A few years ago wire nails were
so dear farmers could not afford to
use them, but now, under protection,
they have fallen in price until they
are sold for less than the tariff on
the imported article, and consumers
get homemade nails which are not
only low in price, but the best in
quality of any made in the world.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1892-05-19

With a bill adopted which pro-
vides for a certain class of Exon
federates and bills pending to admit
them to the regular army it is plain
that the present Democratic House
is doing faithfully the work of its
masters
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1892-05-19

A life time job at $4,000 year
is what makes Chief Justice Fuller
look with Indifference at the propo-
sition to give him the empty honor
of the democratic Presidential NOM
ination. He lived too long in Chi
cago to be caught in any such snap.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1892-05-19

The convicted female proprietor
of the New York dive, which was
exposed by Rev. DR.. Parkhurst, says
that she and all the women of her
class are henceforth down on the
Presbyterian church. Next.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1892-05-19
Ono.
Mrs. R. W. Harvey is sick. DR..

Mrs. r. w. Harvey is sick. DR..
Witham is in attendance.
Mrs. Geo. White has gone to Eau
Claire to have another cancer removed
from her face. Mrs. Geo. Van accom-
panied her.
Emery Hill of Cameron, Wis. is Wis
jting at his fathers.
The following officers were installed
at the |. o. of G.. t. lodge: G. T., G. G.
Holt; V. T., Lulu Burgess; r. Sec.
Emil Holt; A. s., Mrs. Della Gerrlsh;
f. s., Ii. f. Davis; Treas, Fannie Holt;
c., Mrs. Libbie Holt; NJ. Sammy Ger.
rish; D. NJ. Lizzie Montgomery; Sen,
Clarence Shelito; g., Elsie Thomas; p.
Q. T.. G. K. Baker; S. j. t., Melvin
Kellogg.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1892-05-19
lFirst publication May ~, 1892. /
uo1sor IN rnrrsroao

CTATE OF WISCOS5IN,-CoUSTYC COURT FOR
= Pierce county. In the matter Of the 4ilI of
Calvin Kendall, deceased.
Letters testa e1tarT on the will of Calvin
Randall, deceased, having been issued 70 G. X.
Morse Of said county:
Notice is hereby given that the claims aud
demands Of ali persons against Calvin Randall,
deceased, late Of the town Of River Falls in said
county, viii be received, examined and adjusted
by the County Court Of Pierce county, at the
Office Of the County Judge in the village Of Ellis
worth. in and for said county. on the first Tues
day (being the first day Of November, A. ID.
1892 and on the first Tuesday being the sixth
day) Of December, A. ID. 1872
Also, that until and including the first Tues
day being the sixth day. Of December, A. ID.
1892 Is the time limited by the sad County
Court for the creditors Of said Calvin Randall,
10 present their elgiIls 10 said court
for examination and allowance.
Dated May 18th. ISg2
By order Of the Court
5-4w J. W, HANCOCK, County Judge.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1892-05-19
To the Public.

G. A. Rasmussen has put in CON-
plete line of Undertakers' goods, in
addition to his stock of furniture, and
has engaged W. S. Armstrong to take
charge. of all funeral services. All
parties wishing anything in this line
will be promptly and carefully attend.
ed to by calling upon
G.. A. RASMUSSEN.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1892-05-19
BuckIen,s Arnlca saIve.

The Best Salve in the world for Cuts,
Bruises, Sores, Ulcers, Salt Rheum, Fever
Sores, letter, Chapped Hands, Chilblains.
Corns, and all Skin Eruptions, and posi-
lively cures Piles. or no payment re-
quired. 1t is guaranteed to give perfect
satisfaction, or money refunded. Price
25c per box. For sale by G. r. Taggart.
Druggist, River Falls. Wis. 23-Iy
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1892-05-19
Ancient Egypt,

Some of the most startling, interest
ing discoveries of the life and customs
of buried Egypt are now being made
through extensive excavations. These
discoveries are exciting a great inter-
est. Many discoveries are, however,
being made in our country that are
not less strange and remarkable.
among which we may mention that of
Haller's Pain Paralyzers which effects
entire relief, and in many cases a com.
plete cure of that terrible disease
rheumatism. and which also relieves
pain of all kinds. For sale by r. S.
Freeman Ill
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1892-05-19

The Canadian farmer has no
doubt that the tariff is a tax-on
him. He has to pay it in order to
bring his products across the line
and sell them in the American mar
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1892-05-19

Up to the time of going to press
Henry Watterson's withdrawal of
Cleveland and Hill as candidates
for the democratic nomination has
not been o. KID by either of the
gentlemen most concerned.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1892-05-19

A dispatch from Washington says:
Congressman Haugen addressed the
house this afternoon on the Rivers and
Harbors bill, following Chairman
Blanchard, who opened the discussion
on the measure. Mr.. Haugen gave
particular attention to the benefits
that would result to the people from
the contamination of the deep water
ways project. He contended that the
Democrats were continually crying
about the oppression of protective tar
iff when they might better for time
consider the fact that the people were
taxed more in the matter of transpor-
tation rates every year than they were
by all tariffs combined. He cited fig.
ures to show particularly how rates
would be affected and cheapened in
the Northwest by the proposed chan
mel, he being eminently qualified to
speak from his experience as state
railroad commissioner. His speech
was attentively listened to and shed
considerable light on the matter in
question"
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1892-05-19

The Henry George doctrine which
the Democrats are distributing for a
campaign document, is, "Ifyou have
not any land of your own help your
selfto what YOU want
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1892-05-19
School Report.

Report of School District, No. l.,
Kinnickinnic, for the month ending
May Is, 1892.
No. of pupils enrolled, 80.
Total days attendance, 52oJ5.
Average daily attendance, %.
No. of days absence, HOY.
Cases of hardness, 2.
No. of minutes, 30.
Pupils neither absent nor tardy:
Edna Glover, Nellie Nash, Willie Dor
gan, Lottie Glover, Lucia Taylor, Eva
Mapes, Ella Taylor, Garfield Chinook,
Jimmie Thomas, Katie Thomas, Clara
Marley, George Warren.
IDA f. HARCsHoRN, Teacher.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1892-05-19
~ugR n nRN Is on nle IN Philadelphia
HIS RhFEesa at the Newspaper Adver-
] Using Agency Of Messrs.
q. w. ASEH A SON. our authorized asents-
mocratlc National Convention Chicago,

Democratic National Convention Chicago,
lIS., June Il, 1892.
For this occasion tickets will be
sold to Chicago and return for Sll 40
for the round trip on the following
dates, June II, Is, 20 aud 81 returning
good until July 6. 1892.
Tickets good only for continuous
passage in either direction.
+. Z. AISswORTH, Agent.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1892-05-19

Is it because of her recent expe-
rience with an English husband
that Mrs. Frank Leslie wrote; "God
bless the American MANI"
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1892-05-19

There has been lots of rot printed
as to the goodness or badness of the
modern novel. The modern novel,
the successful one, is neither better
nor worse than the people who
make it successful by buying and
reading it, and it is safe to assume
that it was just so with the novel
of the past, and that it will be the
same with the novel of the future.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1892-05-19

AS go the uninstructed delegates
to the Minneapolis convention so
goes the nomination.
River Falls journal. [volume] (River Falls, Pierce County, Wis.) 1872-2019, 1892-05-19

Congressman Bailey, of Texas,
wants a provision in the House
Rules by which the salaries of Con-
gressmen for such days as they are
absent for other cause than sickness,
shall be withheld. But the people
of the country need not fatter them
selves that any such measure ofgen-
uine economy and reform as that
will be passed by the party of pre-
tended retrenchment and reform.