davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The advocate and Topeka tribune., 1892-12-21
United States Treasury Frauds Exposed


IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES.
Apra 49, 1ssoor5d printed H. 1Od@d to 0s reprinted
Select ss.9 oS9Pt Bs56s ss ssBss ap sa'5 Fin F
lowing repOr'' Cvo7e-Conanuea atromEu
DrEFERENcEs EXPENDITURES
Major Power testfes testimony pages 80 and 81:
By the CHARanN
s s% % tho ap SRE g. so the
o F6o net ezpenturosPA s85 o eavinga balance of O
between that that and s ssg egp s s@q1n the pub
he dO g. What ai the difference between would
be the basis 3 = onS @ the true way to keep the public
sTs ts 1Ts hs RSgn a%oaa a
the Of bonds issued for which no receipts
the the the pgS6ot peS6T tB sD rSs by
zig issued and %s SoPS s aod8p ssESa 1
lof %uH nGR and pR atsfss5 sP obs prp M m
public that s &c % @ s 11s d3 ssS TR 'esT
Mr. Bayl.y the ssorays Office seaes cee testimony page 12
O. When did this ssOOo first appear rporA The first
note When did this s1lsOOOCo appear bvesn5
A The discrepancy received account of loans and
q Ia the published reports which did first to make dis
Under ts head tables F.5. and l. and Expenditure.
qH TS node discrepancy s16O and what
other And public debt shown that time by
@ q TSs SIi6OOOOO hen first appeared here?-A Yea sir
Mr. Bayley here difference Of S16O between the
~ debit the amount of the debt stated from re-
s and expenditures the discrepancy appeared for the first time IN ne
finance report That when the receipts and
count Of the compared 1870 there OF tne pup
liz debit according debt statement unaccond or W
nant made front the receipts and expenditures:
heb government June 80 1871; "a
Ts0lPs Ssas Ts " " "
mm mm -. .. 80. S247lOsEOOa 81
s%3oS so ISL " " "
r,woorca n6O4Sh 40
receipts and expenditures there would Do
that basis the public debt 1911 was
= rnd numbers apparently $O00 too large 1t is well known tnsS many
h have been covered into the treasury sucn as
49, stock purchase Texas purchase Mexican indemnify
debt e This confusion out OF the change OF
making from Issued and redempo to
tsandex expenditures" in loi0
DIVISION
o tho examination the following questions asked
and answers given (sae testimony, pages 90 and oC
By CHAIRMAN; .
OF tte oce as 70 tne
ordered treasurer! In
the loan division
600 bond from the
Of there would be nothing prevent the
coluson to tashy the record
q ohce-A Yes ..oh - tbo Soro
the branch OF the
division directs
directed
The register
@ n the same for the that office puts the seal
Hhat aG
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1892-05-18

S;J3iraiuia fire. grsss.

Hon. johnson n. Camden has published
bis ultimaium over his own slgnature-he
will not be 4 candidate for United States
Senator. Mr.. Camden gives as his main
reasons for thus declaring himself, impaired
health, aud press of business. Mr. Camden
feels that he deserves vindicaiion Tor the
treatment accorded him when he WAS can
didate before the Legislature in lSSS-9, but
he also realizes that great majority OF DE
mociacv were in no wise responsible Tor the
treatment he received, no more was Mr.
Faulkner who was then elected. Is will be
remembered. without his own solicitation,
and who is now candidate for reelection.
Mr.. Faulkner has proved so vauablea msn
to The State in the T. 5. Senate, AMI in fac
to the country that it now seems almost an
injustice to him. and n woiu lack Of aPpre-
citation ON the part of the people to turn him
down. Mr.. Camden sees all these things
and appreciates the situation. and - we
have before said shows that he j. man OF
large magnanimty, and Democrat worthy
Of the name The party does owe Mr. Cam
den viudcalion, and We hope the time j"
not far distant when it can be shown that
the people are not insensible of it, and can
practically demonstrate it. The letter from
Mr.. Camden declaring that he will not be
candidate, leaves clear field for Mr..
Faulkner, and no NAH in the state is more
deserving of recognition for eminent service
to his party and to the country.-LincOlh
| Citizen.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1892-05-18

Docfor-"Well. my fine little fellow,
Won have got quite well again. | was
sure the pills left for you would cure
Won. How did you take them, in water
" Boyw"oh, I used them in my blow
The little fellow put the nasty, great,
gripping. old-fashioned pills to good use.
at most. all his internal economy need
cd was q dose of DR.. Pierce's Pleasant
Pellets. They arc tiny, sugar coated
aranulcs, easy to take, and are gently
s5norient. or actively cathartic, according
~ Size of dose. AS laxative, only one
tinv Pellet is required.
Tho "Pellets" cure Sick Headacnee,
Rilious Headache, Constipation, lndi-
restion. Bilious Attacks, and all de,
Engagements Of the Liver, Stomach anu
Bowels. o.oh,o
and operate without disturbance to the
system. diet, or occupation.
DIR. Pierce's Pellets are the cneapest
pill. sold by druggists, because they are
Guaranteed to give satisfaction in every
case. or their price (25 cents q vial Is
refunded. Can you ask moreF
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1892-05-18

During debate on a private pension bill
in the House last night Mr.. Waugh, Of H.
diana spoke of one of federal armies as the
finest he had ever saw" and said he would
be prouder of drawing a pension as a citi-
zen of 'Injiany" than of the highest COM
mission in "the army of treason" To this
Mr.. Meredith, member from the Alexandria,
Va, district, replied as follows l want to
ask the gentleman if it was fair, if it was
chivalrous, aud if it was brave in closing
his speech, so elegantly prepared and so
magnifcently delivered, to make little
mean fling at this side of the House when
we are voting pensions to his people ? l
have no doubt he was in the army from the
manner in which he made his speech, and
his warlike appearance upon the floor here
tonight. | suppose that he was at Bull
Run, and | have no doubt he made a bully
run upon that occasion. Laughter. Let
me say to him that the war has been over
for thirty years, and that brave men of both
armies have assembled here, and this is the
first time that have heard so mean, so low,
so contemplate fling made at this side of
the House Washington Correspondent of
Alexandria Gazette.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1892-05-18

West Virginia's magnificent timber re-
sources are well known, and even undeyel-
oped as they are now, form one of the prin-
cpal factors in the States prosperity, be-
sides promising to constitute main source
of its future wealth and notOriety. Proba-
bly, the principal feature and the forte Of
its exhibit at Chicago will be its lumber in
terests. Senator Camden, of West Virginia,
has informed Col. w. n. Chancellor, of the
States Worlds Fair Commission, that be
intends to make at Chicago the finest and
most complete lumber exhibition ever seen
in the world. This lumber will be all the
product of West Virginia, and will come
from Mr.. Camden's land in various portions
of the State. The specimens will be shown
in all the various forms from the rough log
to the most highly finished lumber. The
Senator is going to have some of the lumber
finished at the Pullman car works especially
for this exhibition. Thirtysix hundred
square feet of space has been secured in the
Forestry Building for exhibiting the lum-
Der interests of the State. In addition to
Mr.. Camden's exhibit there will be displays
by other West Virginians interested in the
lumber business, and it seems to be an as
sured fact that West Virginia's forestry ex-
hibit will be the finest ever seen in tie
country
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1892-05-18
Carter House Respened.
GEoRGE S. WATsON. ProprietOr.

THE CARTER HOUSE has recently under
L gone q thorough renevation-newly paint
ed. papered and furnished, and on Monday
May 18th, was reopened for the accommoda
ton of the public. Transient or Permanent
Guests are assured that the best provision will
be made for their comfort in every PARTICULAR
The House shall be model Of neatness and
cleanliness, and the table will be abundantly
and richly supplied. Attentive and courteous
servants, only, will be retained, and the pro-
prietor will not only give general supervision,
but close attention to details so that the guests
of the House shall have no room for complaint,
but have complete satisfaction guaranteed
them.
May q, 1890.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1892-05-18
WESTWARD.


Train AIS connects at Harper's Ferry with
Limited Express, arriving at Pittsburg 100 p.
m, Columbus $50 and Chicago ll25 next
morning.
Train No. AIS connects at Harper's Ferry
with Limited Express, arriving at Cincinnaa
7.54 next morning, Louisville ll.55 noon and
st. Louis 625 p. IN.
Train No. 4l6 connects at Harper's Ferry
with Pittsburg and Chicago Express, arriving
at Connellsville AS and Pittsburg go next
morning, Columbus 100 p. m. and Chicago
$50 p. nj.
EXCURSION TICKETS will be sold to par
ties of ten or more between all ticket stations
on the Valley Division-Good for two days.
For tickets and further information applyto
b. & o. Agents or to B. F. Bond, Pass Agent
Baltimore, G. 4. Dudrow, Travelling Passenger
Agent Winchester, Va.
Pullman Palace SleepingCars are run through
to Cincinnati. St. Louis Chicago and Pttsburg
on all express trains.
1T. 0DELL, Gen'l Manager
CHAS. o. SCULL, Genl Passenger Agent
Dec. 9, 1891.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1892-05-18
Barber Shop.

Hair Cutting Shaving and Shampooing in
Annex by the undersigned. | have just re-
moved into a new room specially set apart and
equipped with all the modern convenieHces
for the purposes for which it has been designed
and will be pleased TO see my patrons of the
past and new ones, promising pleasing atten-
ton.
Feb. IS 1891. GEORGE TRAVIS.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1892-05-18
N : = : HoFfoIkaHestem RR
-NORTHBOUND-

No. for Roanoke, Radford, Pulaski, Bristol,
Knoxville, Chattanooga and the South-also
for Blueiield. Pocahontas, Elkhorn and oil
points on the Clnch Valley Diyision-alsoior
Louisville and Cincinnati and all points on i.
& n. Il. r. via Norton.
Pullman sleepers to New Orleans and Mem
phis via Bristol, also Pullman sleeper Roanoke
10 Louisville via Norton.
No for Roanoke. Radford, Pulaski, Bristol
and Chattanooga-con at Radford Tor
Bluefol and Pocahontas. Pullman sleeperio
Memphis via Bristol
No. 81 for shanendoah and intermediate
stations. No connection beyond.
No. 2 for Washington (via Shenandoah
Junction), Hagerstown, Harrisburg and New
York.
Pullman Sleeper to Washington-also 10
Philadelphia and New York.
No for Hagerstown, Harrisburg, Philade-
phia and New York. Pullman sleeper 10
New York.
No % for Washington (yia Shenandoah
Junction), Hagerstown, Harrisburg and New
York.
North Carolina Division-leave Pulaski 100
q. IN. daily for Ivanhoe and and 40 p. m dai-
~ for lyanhoe and Gossan and at $40 q. M
except Sunday for Betty Baker.
For tickets, time cards and all information
call on agent Norfolk & Western r. R.
W. BEvILL
Gen. Pass. Agt., Roanoke, Va
Dec. 8, 1901
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1892-05-18

Hon. w. A. MacCorke is making the
woods ring in his canvass for Governor
If he shows such energy and pluck af.er he
gets The nomination, MS he is now showing
the Democracy win carry the State by
double any former majority He is charg-
ing right to the enemy's breaSt-works. One
day we find him in Gilmer county, and half
of the delegation is for MacCorkle, although
it is one Of Judge Benefits neighboring
counties; in the twinkling of an eye he is
away across the country to Randolph, and
although that county would be expected to
vote for Judge Bennett on account of its To-
cation if for no other reaSon. MacCorkle
secures two thirds of the Randolph deiega-
ton. Next we see him in Taylor county,
and our opinion IS that he has substantial
strength in that delegation. Ia The same
week and almost ON the same day, nothing
daunted the gallant younr Democrat is
charging upon the Democrats vi Ohio
county, with what result remains yet to be
seen. In the meantime, his friends in this
end Of the State are leaving no stone IN
turned, and for brlliancy, energy and fair
dealing, this campaign Of the young Demo
crat, of West Virginia. in behalf of their
young and gallant leader, is without par
alel in the history of the State Charleston
Q0-oyfo
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1892-05-18
GOLDEN SPECIFIC Co.,
1S5 Race ST., Cincinnati, Ohio.

From a census bulletin, just issued, it ap.
pears that the per capita of combined debt
in West Virginia in 1890 was lower than
in any other State or territory in the Union,
being 1872.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1892-05-18
.JULIUSC.HOLMES
Iate Superintendent of Repairs Of Public
Buildings,
Cbarlestown. jefferson County, West Virginia
now offer my services again as
Architect and Builder,
Contractor or Superintendent

60 ~, .i...... .,r l,,il3ir, and Repair work
~ ~ va ,.-,,,,,,r,, l,re Plans and Specif.
80 -,.l .-.5,,.t-, rnrntsl.ti upon applica-
49, v,.in, .h,l, BID. r,, ..iv. Won work equal
tntr. b.., h., BLK. limited state, iu material
I'd t'e PCS, En-. .,e,heric
.'l. 30 i,'..,.,.if, ar f., nine of COM
49,.
49, ..,.....-...,. s a., tbe erection of the
s,,,'.,. i'-.s b,ii5ir,.. attest nlv ability as
lo, ,,l. 81 ...,-.--..,. O.fi,n5 Hotel b
a. o f.,-.,. Inn SV f. :. Roanoke Hotel
~ r,,s.- p.....,.-.- station Roanoke Va.
as sd ,.. ..s-f..,.. l.r ti.. Shenandoah Valley
h y ami fI,, f.,nl.1in. station for the Nor
n ~ - n , BE- y e., N.rf,it Green's Ho-
III Sf ir'-n..r.> Fr-r. ir-risonhurg Court
Worse R.rSfuehaui county. Na the y. IL o..
stations gt CharIestOWn AND Grafton and other
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1892-05-18
Drunkenness, or the Liquor Habit, Pos
itireIy Cured by administering
DR.. HGineS' Golden Specific.

1t is manufactured as powder, which
can be given in glass of beer, a cup of
coffee or tea, or in food, without the knowl-
edge of the patient 1t is absolutely harm
less, and viii effect permanent and speedy
cure, whether the patient is a moderate
drinker or an alcoholic wreck. 1t has been
given in thousands of cases, and in every
instance a perfect cure has followed 1t
never Fails. The system once impregnated
with the Specific it becomes an utter impos-
sibility for the liquor appetite to exist
Cures guaranteed. As page book of partic-
ulars free. Address
GOLDEN SPECIFIC Co.,
I05 Poca 81 Cincinnati Ohio
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1892-05-18

Trains No. AIT, 4l9, Alb and AT are daily e1.
cept Sunday; Train No. 449 runs Sunday only.
Additional mixed trains leave southwark al
3.2s a. m. and S.2i a. m. and arrive at Harri.
sonburg at $40 a. m. and 6.27p. m. ex SUNDAY
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1892-05-18
MEATS.

Inconnection with my grocery keep first
class Meat Shop, and can supply nay customers
with the choicest meats. have the very best
home-made and Baltimore mince meat. Fresh
Bologna Sausage on hand.
Thanking my patrons for theiI kind treat
ment in the past solicit continuance Of the
same. Respectfully, -...,-u,
Dec 49, 1881. ". 5. MERCHANT
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1892-05-18
NOTICE
TO
USERS OF TIN PLATE.

We don't use small tin and
want everybody to know it
The reason why we don't Is
that if you have small tin put
on yourroofthe more seams you
will have and the more leaks
will be in your roof. Call on
us and we will prove to you
that large tin is the best to put
on your roof 1t will pay you
to look around. You will moi
only save time but money by
calling on
EARNSHAW & DOOLEf'
Apr. Is, 's5.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1892-05-18
JEFFERSON WOODEN MILL
Formerly POrteTJs Factory.

Under the above mentioned name the old
"Porters Factory which in days gone by en-
loved almost a national reputation for excel
lent manufactures, will be operated by the I'M
dersigned. Necessary repairs have been made
and improved machinery introduced, and it is
our expectation to maintain the reputation OF
the mill and to meet the demand OF the public
for irst-class goods.
The Highest Market Price will be paid for
Wool delivered at the Mill or at such points as
may be designated.
Orders for Cloths, Yarns, &c, will receive
prompt attention
Respectfully,
J.J. JOBE & co.
Post Ofice-Ripon, Jefferson County, W. Va
j. j. lobe & Bro will continue to operate the
Mill at Brucetown, Frederick County, Virginia.
and will pay the top market price for Wool de-
liyered there
April 10. 1888.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1892-05-18
TIE WHIST END
Still Ahead.

TBAVE "A very full stock of Groceries-con-
sistins of Flour, Meal, Canned Goods, Teas,
CofYees Svrups, Mollasses, Soaps, Pickles, salt
Fish. etc. etc | make speciality of the best
\. o. Mouasscs.
The best brands Of Tobacco and Cigars always
on hand.
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1892-05-18

Trains No. 40 AIS, 4lo "a, and 44S are daily ez.
Additional mixed trains leave Charlestog,
4.l6 p. m. and PA q. m, and arrive at Harne,''
Ferry at SIS p. m. and PSI q. m. ex Sunday
SOUTHWARK. All 4is 4ls AL 40
Stations. Pass. Pass. Pass Mix Nj,
Virginia free press. (Charlestown, Va. [W. Va.]) 1832-1916, 1892-05-18
Two HottIes Cured Her. WI

CARROLL, Iowa, July, 1889.
1 was suffering 10 years from shocks in my
head, SO much Sc. that at times 1 didn't expect
TO recover. took medicines from many doc
tors but did not get any relief until took Pastor
Koenigs Nerve Tonic. The second dose relieved
me and2 bottles cured me. S. W. PECK.
HARRIsvLLE, Pa, March, 1891.
We began using Pastor Koenig's Nerve Tonic
for our 14-year-old daughter Cwho had had cpl
leptic FITS since she was years old over year
ago with but little hope of any good as We had
been SO often disappointed in other remedies,
but soon after using this medicine she began to
get better, and we hope that any and all afilict-
ed with this terrible disease viii try your Won
deriul remedy. 1 recommend your medicine to
every one affected with any nervous affection
tUhdtever II. S. BINGHAM
RRER-A Valuable Book on Nervous
HI Diseases sent free 10 any address,
MK and poor patients can also OBTAIN
NEA this medicine free OF charge.
This remedy has been prepared by the Reverend
isnow prepared under his direction by the
KOENIc MED. CO.. Chicago, III.
Sold by Druggists az 81 per Bottle. 6 for Sc.
T.arce Size, SIZE. Bottles for So.
Los Angeles herald., 1892-11-06
New Coast Lights.

Additional tests made with the new
form of coast light devised by Schirm,
of Berlin, have proved quite satisfac-
tory. The trials, which were made on
the coast near the mouth of the Elbe,
show the light to be brighter than either
gas or electricity while the cost of oper-
ating is said to be very small. The ap-
paratus, with all its accessories, is barely
seven feet in height and three feet in di-
ameter, and consists of blast engine
for driving air through pumice stone
impregnated with benzine. The benzine
gas thus obtained is carried through fine
magnesium powder, and being saturated
Herewith proceeds upward through a
pipe and is consumed in a small flame,
yielding a light, it is claimed, of 100000
candle power. The apparatus is con-
trolled by clockwork, and is inclosed in
glass to protect it from the wind and
weather The arrangement is especially
adapted for giving an intermittent light,
the consumption of magnesium being
small, depending on the power of the
light which may be required in any
given case. An important advantage is
also claimed for this apparatus, namely,
that it can be used without condensers,
fog arrangements or refectors, although
the use of lenses further strengthens the
power of the light.-Berlin Letter.
Los Angeles herald., 1892-11-06
A,lirators for the River Charles.

Alligators are very useful beasts and
very industrious in their efforts to purify
the streams which they inhabit. They
dispose of great deal of filth in rivers.
The suggestion that several dozen, or
even several hundred, live alligators be
imported for residence in the Charles
river is timely and fascinating. They
would of course need salt water instruc-
ton such as other graduates of fresh
water schools get at Harvard. An alll-
gator colony On our shores would lend
to Boston certain tropical environment
which our critics consider that we lack.
The alligators could frolic picturesquely
in front of the Embankment for the en-
tertainment of the poor; they could sport
gayly in and out under the new bridge
and they could pull up in shoal before
the Harvard boat house and teach the
crews how to yawn when they are really
tired-say after q race with Yale.
If they did not survive the rigors OF
our winter their skins would be eagerly
bought up in Lynn and new lot OF
summer boarders of their class imported
for the CHARLES next summer. The con-
dition of that river is no joking matter.
We might as well all die in alligators
jaws as in the jaws of this terrible nui
ance of foul odors and pestilence breed
ing flats. There's great deal of work tc
be done by Boston and Cambridge, and
prompt work, too, in this matter Of
the rivers improvement.-Bos fran
script
Los Angeles herald., 1892-11-06
Lifting a Railway Station.

The joint railway companies have sue
cessfully completed remarkable I'M
dertaking at Frodsham station, Cheshire.
Complaints have been made for years
of inadequate platform accommodation
and finally it was decided to remove the
station masters house, booking Offices
and general waiting room some six feet
back. In order to accomplish the task
without taking down the structures, ex-
cavations were made between them un-
til they were supported on large baulks
of timber Then came the crucial point,
whether they would slide into their new
situation. Eleven powerful jacks Were
brought into operation, under the super
intendence of Mr. Johnson, the com
pany's engineer. Although the mass to
be moved weighed quite 400 tons, the
work was accomplished without hitch
save that chimney stack, which
cracked, had to be taken down. This is
stated to be the first occasion on which
an English railway station has been sue
cessfully lifted ON the American princi
ple.-London Letter.
Los Angeles herald., 1892-11-06
TOO Much of a Riak.

It is not unusual for colds contracted
in the fall to hang on all winter. In
such cases catarrh or chronic bronchitis
are almost sure to result. A fifty-cent
bottle of Chamberlain Cough Remedy
will cure any cold. Can you afford to
risk 80 much for so small an amount /?
This remedy is intended especially for
bad colds and Group and can always be
depended upon. For sale by G. F.
Heinzeman, 222 North Main, druggist.
Los Angeles herald., 1892-11-06

The two varieties of red deer, the
"blacktail" and the "fagtail," are to be
found ell the way from the Arizona line
to the Oregon boundary, the latter de-
creasing as you 60 further north. But
it was in the coast forests of Mendocino
and Humboldt that these deer were
Los Angeles herald., 1892-11-06

Use German Family soap.
Los Angeles herald., 1892-11-06

6GS- Catarrh, Throat and Lung Troubles
Cured by our own exclusive Inhalation
Treatment
Los Angeles herald., 1892-11-06

CALL OR WRITE.
II you cannot call you can be cured at home.
Write your casa plainly. Medicine sent secure
from observation.
NI1ra cfr11n cal liz, no co
Los Angeles herald., 1892-11-06

most abundant; and had men killed
deer only to satisfy hunger, as they did
when / first came to this state,
deer hunting would have been
good sport today, But with the
decline of placer mining came
likewise decline OF manhood. Stout
and etalwart fellows degenerated into
feeble old squsw. men, mated with a
squalid savage" and, forgetting all that
had been bright and manly in their
early lives, huddled themselves into
filthy cabins along the Klamath and
the Trinity, to exc out precarious ex.
istence in shooting deer for their hides
and horns. The stag bounding in his
peerless grace; the doe, with her tiny
fawn by her side; and the pretty, 'timid
yearling with his first pair of prongs, all
fell victims to the rifles of these
wretched old wrecks of humanity, vino
lacked the industry to plant vineyard
or the courage to commit suicide.