davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1892-04-23
OBITUARY.

Died, at her home five miles west OF
Baxter Springs, Friday, April 10, 1892,
Mrs. Corinthe d. Phelps, wife Of Major
Vincent Phelps, aged "a years. Mrs.
Phelps was u native of New York
state. Was married to Maj. Phelps in
1915 and came to Kansas in 1869
where she and her husband were
among the pioneers of Cherokee
county. She was lady of education
and refinement and beloved by all her
heighbors and friends. Her life was
irreproachable and her loss will be
felt by all, hut more especially by her
aged companion who for AZ years
has been by her side and passed with
her through tho troubles, cares and
misfortunes of frontier life and now,
when their hardships were over and
ease and comfort seemed to be their
lot, is called upon to say goodby
forever.
Major Phelps has in this his hour
of bereavement the heartfelt sympathy
of all his old comrades of the Grand
Army, of Lis Masonic brethren and the
entire community.
The funeral took place at the home
of the deceased last Sunday afternoon
and was very largely attended by
friends from Baxter Springs, Column
bus and the surrounding country.
The services were conducted by the
Rev. Mr.. Rorick of Columbus, assisted
by the church choir.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1892-04-23
THE LOT SALE.

The sale of lots last Saturday far ex-
ceeded the expectations Of those inter-
ested and may safely be put down as
a success. The sale only amounted TO
$5Oj, but other private deals were Ell
fecled and all the parties who pur-
chased will build snbsta ntial homes
The time has come when some one
must build. We have no empty
houses of any kind and the demand
continues right along, with Il good
prospect of a larger immigration than
we have ever had before. 1t is true
rents are low, but good houses COM
mand a fair price, and good tenants
can be obtained tor all that are fit to
live in.
The outlook is toward an apprccla'
ton in values, and there can he no bet
ter time than the present te secure
home. Baxter property Will not re-
cede and the chances are it will stead
lily advance. =.
W. believe the parties who bought
lcis Saturday are well satisfied will
their investments and we feel sure
others who are now paying rents will
grasp the situation and secure them
selves in a home or few lots at least
within short time.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1892-04-23
An Intellectual and Scientific Discussion
by tho d. 5. DIS.

L
by the ID. 8. DIS.
The subject for the evening was
whether the peoples party craze was
due to cerebral fermentation or mus
cular inactivity.
Our reporter could not catch all that
was said either OH the side of the neg
alive or the affirmative as secret soci-
cites permit no notes to be taken and
generally expel reporters on sight, but
he was enabled to hear the following
arguments which are lucid enough TO
Alliance readers, If to no one else:
"My opinion" said a sweet l6-year-
old from the south part of town, sis
that 1t proceeds from ideal philosophy,
or emotional insanity superinduced by
an Italian climate acting upon q de-
biliated constitution refracted from
the cerebro center of the brain to the
extremities, causing those convolu:
tons which might be termed howls OF
calamity" =,
"May il please the presidentess,"
said another fair one whose l7lh birth
day party will shortly appear In the
News, "this seeming mystery Is only
q phenomenal phase of voluntary Mt.
rophy, manifesting itself in predeter-
mined intermittent osseo muscular
contraction. Whether through in.
ductiye ratiocination or by intuitional
perception the correlation between the
scintillant psychologists are indirect
physical forces, and result in meta
morphosically modified muscular con-
diiiOn."
And another, over whose auburn
trcsses some 10 summers have peaceful
" rolled: "a laiero- diaphragmatically
applied motor force occasions a dag
onal will power, through the medullar
oblongovate to the fexOr muscles, re-
tracing upon the lamdOidal and cor
onal su,ures on the serrated edges OF
which 1t is held in biological abeyance
meeting a current OF rectangular vo.
lition acting on the sciatic nerve and
duccimator muscle. These currents
are nervo-vitally blended and resolve
themselves into cellular cOrcules Oh
the surrogated ecchymosis which is IN
direct communication with the brain
from which l make the deduction
that the disease is both muscular and
cerebral" =.
Had the discussion ended here di'
cision would no doubt have been rem
dered in tho affirmative, but the elec'
trio lights went out and the lodge
closed without a diciSiOn.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1892-04-23

IA. Sonr and couple of friends,
with live calf in his wagon, were rid
ing behind his well known race horse
Thursday afternoon when Tom Waugh
came along and bantered him for q
race. Sour seldom misses an oppor-
tunity for little fun, and Immediately
proceeded to apply the CAD to old
1'Rattler," who by the way, is no
scrub, but q genuine Kentucky racer
of the Red Wilkes Bashaw-Hambleto-
MAN breed. 1t was neck and neck
affair from old father Austin's to
Charley Mann's near the school house
when in making a short turn at a
2;O9s< gait the butcher wagon careen-
ed on her beam ends, the horse went
down into the gutter, Sour and his
friends went out on their heads in one
two three order and the heat and race
was given to Waugh. Time 2:lS.
The party in the wagon including the
calf were all more or less bruised and
damaged, but not seriously, and they
are ready for another race at any time,
although Sour says the next one will
he on kite shaped track where there
are 10 rocks or bitches. ,.ss@
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1892-04-23
Good words for Baxter.

The following letter from the world
renowned Golden state fully explains
itself:
Mt. view, CAL, April IA.
EDITOR NEWS: Enclosed herewith
postal note 81 for renewal of subscrip-
ton one year from May l. The NEWS
arrives here Wednesdays. We spend
Wednesday evenings reading 1t and
talking about old Baxter and Its good
people-topics we never tire OF. II IS
hard to find more desirable location
for home, all things considered, than
Baxter Springs. All it needs is enter
prise and a pull all together to make
it the most attractive place in Kansas.
/ trust its present prosperity may con-
tinue and largely increase as the years
90 by. Respy, G. P. SPARKS.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1892-04-23

On Friday last the Long-Bell lum-
Der mills of this city consummated the
largest single sale of lumber ever made
in the south. The sale was made by
j. w. Sanburn Of Kansas City, and
consisted of over 60O0,00O feet Of lum-
Der, and the price was 100000. The
lumber is for use in that portion OF the
Indian territory adjoining Oklahoma
which IL to be opened 10 settlement in
4 few days, and Is to be delivered in Ii
DAYS from date OF sale. II will require
800 cars to deliver this lumber, and Q
solid train of Is cars is being shipped
every day.-Van Buren, Argus.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1892-04-23

26O-acre farm 3 miles from this city
with good improvements, springs,
running water, orchard perfect
home, cheap; $25 per acre.
10 acre farm one-half mile from the
city, good grain land and tine TIM
Der, blue grass pasture |; $40 acre.
AO acres rich land with good spring
l mile from city at $50 per acre:
90 acre farm adjoining Baxter Sprgs
at $50 per acre. -
SO-acre farm 2 miles from city; all
rich land, good improvements
well hedged; cheapest farm III the
county; $500.
l6O acres, 5 miles from city, we'll i'm:
proved, 3 orchards, 2 wells and
stock water; plenty OF surface
coal; $500. A great bargain.
100 acres l mile from city, fine stream
of water; fair improvements ;
$500.
I6O-acre fruit farm 4 miles from Bsx.
ter: 36 acres of orchard; 4OOO
bearing trees. Big bargain.
$40 acres 6 miles from town, line I'M
provenieRis; 200 acres IN cult
walton. Cheap.
l6O.aere stock and fruit. farm. Large
bearing orchard.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1892-04-23
wOman's Columbian Exposition Club.

In the interest of the Columbian Elk
position cordial invitation is extended
to the women of Baxter Springs and es-
pecially TO those living in the country to
be present at the residence Of Mrs. b.
S. Warner at 2 O'Clock p. m. Monday
next. By ORDER OF COMMITTEE.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1892-04-23
RAnnhlinnn Primary.

s. The Republicans of Springvalley
township will meet on Saturday,
April 90, at Elm Tree school house 1t
2 o'clock p. m. for the purpose OF Sc
Letting IA delegates and alternates to
the county convention to be held in
Columbus, April q.
JOHN MCKENZIE, Chairman.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1892-04-23
Card Of Thanks.

The Womau's Christian Temper
ance Uuion wish 10 express their
thanks TO DR.. Duncan for his able and
interesting essay upon "The Theory of
Temperance, or Alcohol viewed from
u Scientific and Medical Standpoint )"
also to Col. Downing for his thrilling
address upon the "Horrors Of Drunk.
enness and tue bichloride OF gold
treatment"
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1892-04-23

RESIDENCE PROPERTY
IN EVERY PART OF THE CITY.
S-rOom dwelling with 4 acres ground.
good barn, Outbuildings, 100 bear
ing frait trees, shrubbery; most
beautiful location in city: $500.
A small house rooms and basement
for $3.50.
4-reom house new, good barn and
lots for $500.
Coed house with fruit and nicely ar
ranged grounds for $500.
Two brick stores to trade for farm.
Eighty lots In Warwick Place, $40 up.
4-room house with barn, cistern and.
fruit trees; $500.
Business lots on Military St. at prices.
that will pay to Improve or hold.
One-haH interest in o good paying
cash business. 1t mast be taken.
right away.
Store and stock Of goods for sale at a.
bargain.
Two, beautiful residence lots, nice To-
cation; $500.
Five nice residence lots covered with
I, fOresttrees; $50 each.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1892-04-23

After suffering horribly for years
from scrofula in its worst form. Q
Young son of Mr.. R. L. King, zoo
Franklin ST., Richmond, Va, was re-
Gently cured by the use Of Ayers Sar'
saparilla. No other medicine can ap'
proach this preparation as cleanser
of the blood.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1892-04-23

Mr.. and Mrs. Clyde Goodner at
tended the Germania ball at Joplin
Monday evening and Mrs. Goodner
was awarded a handsome silver cup as
the most beautifully dressed woman in
the hall. Joplin may have better lead
mines but when it comes TO beauty
Baxter takes the lead every time.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1892-04-23

For nearly half q century Ayers
Cherry Pecioral has been the most
popular cough remedy in the world.
The constantly increasing demand for
this remedy proves 1t to be the very
best specific for colds, coughs, and all
diseases Of The throat aud lungs
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1892-04-23

The Fountain aud Journal ofMount
Vernon, No., says: The exhibit of
drawings, made by the colored school,
at the institute was excellent, and
reflected credit upon Mr.. W.. G.
Martin as q teacher. The colored
people are fortunate in securing the
services Of so faithful an instructor.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1892-04-23

Well, Sarah, what have you been
doing TO make you look 30 youngs
Oh, nothing much, only been using
HalFs Hair Renwer to restore tho
color Of my hair,
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1892-04-23
G. w. DANIELS,
Real Estates Insurance
AGENCY.
If you want to buy City Farm Property of any description or
have any for Sale
Call and sec me in The Post Office Building,
BAXTER SPRINGS, KANSAS.
BAXTER SPRINGS, KANSAS.

Insurance written on property the best eastern compa
Mes including HOME PHOENIX, GERMAN AMERICAN and LONDON
No charge survey policy AN AGENT FOR ALL COMPANIES
RoRMRR1Y REPRESENTED H. T. CRowELL~ o4s
The record-union., 1892-06-14

programme it is intended shall, in all the
school celebrations, DC identical with one
number of the Chicago celebration of the
same day, when the Columbian Exposi-
ton buildings are to be dedicated.
The local committee is expected to in
terest citizens in the matter, raise the
means needed, prepare any addition to
or elaboration of the programme, and
generally to perfect the details and man
age their execution.
The whole scheme is worthy; it may
well engage the attention of the people,
and ought to impress every friend of free
institutions with its potency as means
to lasting, loyal education of the rising
generation, and as a demonstration
wholly unselfsh and Ioftily patriotic.
We concur fully in the opinion of the
Washington Post:
No other method of celebration could be
adopted that would so readily reach the great
BODY OF the people and so universally enlist
their sympathies The plan has the merit of
simplicity and the additional advantage of
entalllng little or no cost.
The record-union., 1892-06-14
AN EXTRA WEEKLY.

The twelve-page WEEKLY UNION goes
to press every Friday and is sent out in
the first mails of that day and Saturday.
Last week the concluding news of the
Minneapolis Convention reached us after
the weekly had gone to press. That the
readers of the UNION should be promptly
supplied with the news, an extra four
page WEEKLY UNION, containing all con-
vention news not in the twelve-page edi-
ton, was issued and mailed Saturday
morning to all subscribers contempora-
neously with the papers of that date. Thus
the readers of the UNION were given the
news a week in advance of any other
weekly paper in the State? Whenever
the Importance of the occasion demands
the WEEKLY UNION will be found
prompt to give its readers similar special
advantages. The WEEKLY UNION is un-
questionably the best weekly family,
business and general newspaper of the
coast. Given as it is along with the Chi
cago Weekly Inter Ocean, or the Home
The record-union., 1892-06-14
HONOR TO WHOM DUE.

The fruit-growers of California now
have the benefit of the fastest freight
transportation in the world. Think how
the world advances and this State with
it, the croakers to the contrary notwith-
standing, when we can ship our fruit
products 3.I79 miles from Sacramento to
New York in seven days! What dream
this would have been to the pioneer
on the tramp across the plains. Would
he have looked upon the instrumentality
whereby such state of things is made
possible as an enemy of progress? Ca
boose transportation would have been a
God-send to him!
The record-union., 1892-06-14

The RECORD UNION and WEEKLY
UNION are the only papers on the Coast,
outside Of San Francisco, that TeceiUe the
Jun associated Press dispatches from all
parts Of the s0orLd. Outside Of San Fran
cisco, they haze no competitors either an
influence or home and general circulation
thT0uqbol,t the State.
The record-union., 1892-06-14
"soME DAY WE SHALL. ,,

Our dependence on States further east for
our provisions is another effect of our incur
able propensity to lean on Providence for
everything. If we tried, we could export
meat products, instead of importing them.
Some day we shall exploit our own resources.
Morning Call, June 9th.
What's the matter now? Did some new
hand get hold of the bellows? The pro-
gramme is spoiled. The surprise would
not have been greater if the Call had
charged its own ARRESTED development"
to railroad influence.
The record-union., 1892-06-14
Weather Forecast.

Official forecast for the twenty-four hours
ending at midnight, June 14th: Northern Cali
fornia-Fair, except scattering rains in the
Sacramento Valley and in the southern por-
tion; variable winds; slightly warmer, except
stationary at Eureka
The record-union., 1892-06-14

Sg- These publications are sent either BY
Mail or Express to agents or single subscribers,
with charges prepaid. All Postmasters are
agents.
The Best Advertising Mediums on the Pa
Gfflc coast
The record-union., 1892-06-14
DYSPEPSIA.

THE SYMPTOMS: R3s;.o b?ss Of !; Appetite, ssas
Heartburn, DistentiOn of the Stomach,
Headache, Bad Breath, Sleeplessness,
Low Spirits and general prOstration.
Dyspepsia is frequently attended with
Constipation, but sometimes with diar-
rhea.
The record-union., 1892-06-14

Entered at the Postoflce at Sacramento ss
escond-claEs matter.
The record-union., 1892-06-14

Magazine, for a merely nominal sum,
there is no rival that at all compares with
it IN attractiveness and worth.
The record-union., 1892-06-14
the ROSY FRESHNESS.
And YeIYety softnesS of the skin Il
invariably obtained by those who nse
Pozzoni's Complexion Powder.



r. "A. OLMSTEAn CO
WHOLESALE AND RETAII, 0EAGERs
,lI,tnhI IN hI Sholee Family Groceries. Fruits and
veg Heset9oIes, ni Froyisions, Flour, Hav, Grain.
anu anu al klnGs of Millstufs: Wines I i0uors'
S1saLs anu Iooaccos; Fresh Butter and Fags q
-, - Gqoos delivered Free of Charse 10
any any part OF the city, railroad depot or stem.
Prodnca iGo oalghest Price paid for Country
Fourth. southeast corner
= CsIifd1rS dthE SUPERIOR COURT, STATE OF
- ottaIcnIa (aliAofnIa, County of Sacramento In the
tlatter ana OF the estate of RUDOLPH WFRER'
DAY sfb the 99tiee on is is hereby given that FRI:
O'Clock A. N. of said day, and the co9rtroon ~ ~
sacramenio @ ug at the Courthouse, in the city Of
1,S o. SSaHiorn!a, !a, has been appointed as the tims
Weber Geno loa proving the will of said Rudolph
tioY, 81 deceased, and for hearing the appIica1
bi,i " " ,0eorge Newman for the issuance I'd
A-t119 W., ~ letters testamentary thereon.
-, W 6ness my hand and the seal of said court
'iiis ga day ofJune, 1892.
l3nAA De- ! w. w. RHOADS, Clerk.
"'@A' 1A1E' JR,, Attorney for Petitioner. je6-td
The record-union., 1892-06-14
THE WEEKLY UNION,

Is the cheapest and most desirable Home
News and Literary Journal published on the
Pacific Coast.
The WEEKLY UNION per year.................S1 so
The record-union., 1892-06-14

PAINLESS EXTRACTION OF TEETH by
use of local anesthetic. DR.. WELDON, Dem
tiBt Eighth and J streets
The record-union., 1892-06-14
8pertnl 3tntireB.

ARE YOU contemplating building? If so,
lumber is cheap, and Ruggles, the boss
builder, will do your work promptly. c.
RUGGLES, 1921 @ street.
The record-union., 1892-06-14

DANCING CLASSES AT TURNER ea
j y Hall. Ladies and Gentlemen Be- 20
Ladies and Gentlemen, Tuesday, 7:aokssA
p.
The record-union., 1892-06-14

ATOW OPEN-THE SWIMMING BATHS,
~ Twenty-first and o streets. Hours-8 10
H. 10 and 10 10; Sundays, from TO 12
and i to g.. Ladies' days-Mondays from 10
to 6. Admission-Adults, 25c; tickets for
ton tickets, S3 per month. Tub baths in
cluded in admission. Applications for swim
ming lessons should be made to the Superin-
tendent. The right to refuse admission and to
eject reserved.
The record-union., 1892-06-14
MIDNIGHT Alarm!

A Carload of sceneryI A Genuine Fire En-
gine. Two Superb Horses A Great Com
pany. Seats on sale Saturday. Prices, 81,
75c, SOC. je11-3t
The record-union., 1892-06-14


81 suffered intensely with Full Stomach
Headache, etc. A neghbor who had taken
Simmons Liver Regulator told me 1t was a
sure thing for my trouble The first dose I
took relieved me very much, and in one weeks
time was as strong and hearty as ever was
1t is the best medicine ever took for Dyspep-
sia.'-H. q. CRENsHAW, Richmond. Va.
The record-union., 1892-06-14
,JAS t DAVIS Furniture and Carpets.
OLAO' U' DAA IN Wall Paper Of ali Kinds Send for Price List
x Street. Sacramento
Aat1tHp11tp&ttH.

METROPOLITAN THEATER.
TWO NIGHTS ONLY, MONDAY AND
TUESDAY, June 18th and 14th, A. Y.
Pearson's big realistic production, the
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1892-10-29
Fight Between Wolf and Eagle.


II once witnessed battle between ali
eagle and a big gray timber wolf" said
Lieutenant Charles Z. Crittenden to u St.
Louis reporter the other day. 1.-THE wolf
had singled out q lamb for its midday
meal, but just as he was preparing to
gather it in an eagle swooped down usnn
it. Before the bird Of freedom could rise
into the air with it's burden the wolf at
tackled it viciously. For about a minute
the air was full OF feathers and hair, and
then the c0mbatants separated and seized
each other. The wolf came to the scratch,
but regret to say that the emblem Of this
great republic showed the white feather
Enthusiastically. Instead Of coming up with
that never-say-die courage with which it
is accredited, it spread its wings and few
screaming away. lido not believe that bird
that "a thieving wolf can chase away from a
square meal is II tit emblem for the great
est nation OH earth. ] would rather see n
game rooster on our standard"
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1892-10-29
An Unwe1con. visitor.

A coyote entered an open window in the
central pars OF Florence, A. r., one day re-
Gently. Mr.. Ortiz. lying on u cot. became
Conscious that something had brushed
past him. He hastily closed the window
aud struck li.tt. and there to his amaze
ment WIS II full grown, wild eyed, terrified
coyote from tiie desert crouching In the
corner of III, room. Tne animal was soon
captures.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1892-10-29

THE CALF THAT GOES TO THE FAIR.
was at least twenty feet down the slop
from the path, and he could not have
reached it ii he had made for it the instant
be saw the cow. The peculiar shape OF
her horns was the other means Of savin.
him-they were short, bent very much for
ward and curving in"
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1892-10-29

The centre of population is now
about twelve miles east of Column
bus, Iowa, but Chicago still persists
in fixing it IN the Exposition
grounds.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1892-10-29

The car has put his hand into
his pocket for a. good purpose. He
has given $500, 600 for the estab-
lishment of a medical school for
women in St. Petersburg.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1892-10-29

The Sultan of Morocco has q
gorgeous $4,000 bicycle. He hires
a boy to do the falling off.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1892-10-29
Ayers Pills

Ay0I = uI1S
May always be relied upon Is certain
cure for liver troubles, constipation, sick
headache, biliousness, dyspepsia. jaundice.
and rheumatism. Unlike most cathartics,
Ayers Pills strengthen the stomach, liver.
and bowels, and restore to these organs
their normal and regular action. Taken In
season, they check the progress of colds,
fevers, and malaria. Being purely vegetable
and sugar-coated, Ayers Pills are
The Favorite
family medicine. while travellers, both BY
sea and land, md them to be indispensable.
ave sell more Of Ayers Pills than Of all
other kinds put together. and they give per-
feet acti0n."-Christensen & HARLOW.
Druggists, Baldwin, Wis.
~ have used Ayers Pills for the past
thirty years, and consider them an invaluable
Family Medicine
know of no better remedy for liver troubles
and dyspepsia."-James Quinn, Hartford. Ct.
Can't. Chas. Mueller, of the steamship
"Felicia," says: "For several years have
relied more upon Ayers Pills than anything
else in the medicine chest, to regulate my
bowels, and those Of the ships crew. These
Pills are not severe in their action, but do
their work thoroughly. I have used them,
and with good effect, for the cure Of rieu-
matism, kidney troubles. and dyspepsia"
Ayers Pills
PREPARED By
Dr. J. c. AVER & CO., Lowell, Mass
Every Dose Effective.
The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883-1928, 1892-10-29
CHAs. E. LEE, M. D.

LHNCAMPMENT.--TE TEMPLE .ENcANPMENr
r. Nos, I. O. O. F. Meets the first and
bird Monday In each month at Odd Fellows Hall.
Visiting Patfiarchs made welcome.
\. X. STEUNENTERG, q. T. ATKINSON,
Scribe. G. r.