davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1892-09-03
Registration Notice.

IN the Books of Registration for the Genel al
election to be held November 8, 1892, for the
election of State. County and Township Off
GERS. are now open and will remain open
daily on ali legal days, from 10 O'Clock A. M.
to 6 O'Clock P NJ. until October 10, 1892, and
from October 10. 1892. to October 70, 1892,
from Z to 8 o'clock Z. M, in addition to the
hours heretofore mentioned, at which time
the books for registration will: close at 9
O'Clock Z NJ. The law requires naturalizcd
citizens to exhibit their certificates of natur-
alzation at til time they present themselves
for registration.
SIMON DAVIS.
Registry Agent. Aurum Precinct No. 6, White
Pine County, Nevada.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1892-09-03

Justice Brewer of the United States
Supreme Court is reported as saying of
the situation in Kansas, where he has
recently been holding Court, that the
the people care nothing about the tariff
issue. They want more money and
are paying more attention to the free
coinage question than anything else in
politics. A brass band cannot draw
a crowd to hear tariff speech, but
two men on street corner discuss
ing the financial question draws like a
circus.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1892-09-03
Registration Notice.

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT
~ the Books of Registration for the general
election to be held November 8, 1892, for the
election Of State, County and Township OFF,
GERS, are now open and will remain open
daily on all legal days, from 10 o'clock A. M.
to O'Clock p. NJ. until October 10, 1892. and
from October 10, 1892, to October 20, 1892,
from to o'clock p. M, in addition to the
hours heretofore men toned. at which time
the books for registration will close at 9
O'Clock P. M. The law requires naturalized
citizens to exhibit their certificates of natur
alization at the time they present themselves
for registration.
WIN. HENDRIX, j. P,
And ex-officio Registry Agent, Osceola Pre-.
cinct No. 5, White Pine County, Nevada.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1892-09-03
Registration Notice.

NOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN THAT
IN the Books of Registration for the general
election to be held November 8. 1892, for the
election of State, County and Township Off
Gers, are now open and will remain open
daily on all legal days, from 10 o'clock A. NJ.
to O'Clock P. M, until October 10, 1892, and
from October 10, 1892, to October 90, 1892,
from to 9 o'clock P. NJ, in addition to the
hours heretofore mentioned, at which time
the books for registration will close at 9
O'Clock P. NJ. The law requires Eauuralized
citizens to exhibit their certificates of natur-
alization at the time they present themselves
for registration.
JOHN WEBER. j. P,
No. 10, White Pine County, Nevada.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1892-09-03
Registration Notice.

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT
election to be held November 8, 1892, for the
election of State, County and Township off,
GERS, are now open and will remain open
daily on all legal days, from 10 O'Clock A. M
from October 10. 1892. to October 20, 1892
from to 0 O'Clock r. M. in addition to the
hours heretofore mentioned. at which time
the books for registration will close at 9
O'Clock P. NJ. Tho law requires naturalized
citizens to exhibit their certificates of natur-
alization at the time they present themselves
for registration.
P. Fl. CANNON, j. p,
And ex-officio Registry Agent, Cherry Creek
Precinct, Nos, White Pine County, Nevada.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1892-09-03
Registration Notice.

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT
IN the Books of Registration for the general
election to be held November 8, 1892, for the
election of State, County and Township off
GERS. are now open and will remain open
daily on all legal days, from 10 O'Clock A. M:
from October 10, 1899, to October 30, 1892,
from to O'Clock P. M, in addition to the
hours heretofore mentioned, at which time
the books for registration will close at
O'Clock P. NJ. The law requires naturalized
citizens to exhibit their certificates of natur-
alization at the time they present themselves
for registration.
THOMAS ROBINSON, j. P.
n;net M =, Mhite b. as Snt NewaK ire
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1892-09-03

The San Francisco Report thinks
that each municipal ballot in that city
will be between three and four feet
wide and eighteen inches long. There
will be at least three tickets, the Re
publican, Democratic and Peoples,
and there will be about 200 names on
the ballot. In addition there will be
. general ticket containing the names
of Presidential Electors, Congressman
and members of the Legislature, be-
sides constitutional amendments. This
ticket will be eighteen inches long by
eleven inches wide.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1892-09-03

Both national committees are dis
tributing tons of tariff literature week
ly, but silver is not mentioned as a
live issue. In this State most people
think, if they don't express themselves,
ssthe tariff be d-d."-Chloride Belt.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1892-09-03
The Washington State Democratic

The Washington State Democratic
Convention, as well as that of Idaho,
has declared in favor of free and un-
limited coinage of silver, and also in
dorses the National Democratic plat
form. This is trying to serve God and
the devil-something that cannot be
done successfully by even the most
practical politician. Nevada Repub-
ican will no doubt ego for Harrison
and free coinage" It's all the same
crow.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1892-09-03

Following is the silver league pledge
signed by Senator Stewart and Francis
G. Newlands "Resolved, That we
will not support for legislative or
executive Office any candidate who is
not thoroughly committed by platform
and declaration to the full restoration
of the monetary system violently dis
turbed by the legislation demonetizing
silver in 1873"
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1892-09-03
NOTICE OF REDEMPTION
OF WHITE PINE COUNTY SCRIP.

OFFICE OF TREASURER OF WHITE PINE COUNTY,
ELY. NV, August s, 1892.
NOTICE Is HEREBY GIVEN THAT
! there are now Five hundred $500 doll
lars in the Redemption Fund, and that
sealed proposals, directed to me, will be
received for the surrender of County War
rants on the General Fund of White Pine
County until the next regular meeting of the
Board of County Com missioners. Septem
Der 5, 1892.
j. B. WILLIAMSON,
County Treasurer of White Pine County.
au5-td
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1892-09-03

What this country wants is bichlo-
ride of squareness squirted into the
veins of half the population that will
make them pay their debts like men,
instead of sneaking around the cor
ners to avoid meeting their creditors.
Register, Central City, Col.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1892-09-03
Work WIN soon Commences.

The Salt Lake promoters of the
Deep Creek railroad are sanguine the
road will be built and that work will
begin before the season closes. None
of them deny that the ultimate inten-
ton is to extend the road to the coast.
The enterprise is headed by Simon
Bamberger, who has organized and
built two local roads in Utah. He is
looked upon as both successful and
conservative, and possesses the abso-
lutte confidence of his hackers.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1892-09-03
NOTICE
OF The.
Meeting OF the Board Of Equalization

NOTICE Is HEREBY GIVEN THAT
IN the Assessor of White Pine County,
State of Nevada. has delivered his Assess-
ment Roll or Tax List for the year 1892, to-
gether with the map. book and all statements
made by taxpayers, to the Clerk of the Board
of County Commissioners, and that the ASS
essment Roll is now in the Office of said
Clerk, open for public inspection.
Notice is also given that the Board Of
County Commissioners of said County will
meet as Board of Equalization on
Monday, the 18th Day Of A ing ust, 1892,
And that the regular session of the sal d
Board will thereafter continue from time to
time until the business of Equalization is
disposed of. PROVIDED. however, that such
regular sessions shall not continue later than
Monday, the 5th Day Of septembe
1S92.
Notice is further given that the Board of
Equalization will meet on
Monday, the Hath Day Of September,
1891.
At which time and place any person (to the
assessed value of whose property there was
an amount added, and who did not appear
before the Board at its regular sessions) may
appear and upon making affidavit that he
had no knowledge of such increased valua-
ton of his property, he shall then be given
a hearing and the final judgment of the
Board.
Ely, August 70, 1892.
VIM. LAURENSON,
Clerk of the Board of County Commissioners
aul3-5t
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1892-09-03
Precincts and ApportIonment.

The Test
At the Primary Elections will be !: Am in
favor of the free coinage of silver and will
support the nominees Of tho Peoples Party"
Signers to this Call in the several Precincts
will make the necessary arrangements for
holding the Primaries, appoint Inspectors of
Election, who will issue credentials to the
Delegates elected to the County Convention.
(Signed): WIN. LAUREN SON,
STEVE BAKER,
A. B. TREECE,
u. e. POLLARD,
ID. G. MCQUITTY,
PERCY JACKSON,
THOMAS ROCKHItL,
And Others.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1892-09-03
For Alternate Electors.
The Cholera Spreading.

The cholera, which has all summer
been epidemic throughout Russia, has
made it's appearance at Hamburg, Ger
many, and at Havre, France. This
is causing uneasiness in New York
as communication between that city
and those seaports are so intimate
that it seems hardly possible to pre-
vent the disease from crossing the
Atlantic on the emigrant steamers.
Every possible precaution will be
taken to prevent the disease from
reaching the shore. Strict quarantine
will be maintained, and no vessel
which is open to suspicion will be per-
mitted to touch the shore.
DR.. Koch, the celebrated German
physician, says that he found sew.
eral cases of Asiatic cholera in Ham
burg, and there were one hundred and
thirty deaths from the disease on
August Oath. In Russia, there. are
about 5000 new cases and half that
number of deaths daily.
The plague may not reach this
country this year, but it is feared that
it will do SO next Spring and seri-
ously interfere with the Worlds Fair.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1892-09-03

The assessment roll for 1892 shows
that there are 1874 widows in Virginia,
all owners of property below the
amount exempt by law ISL, OOO), while
there are many other owners of prop
erty in excess of that value who pay
taxes.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1892-09-03

The Lyon County Times says it is
the opinion of many that Bartine has
dropped out of the fight for Congress
and will be candidate for Supreme
Judge.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1892-09-03

Twelve young ladies are to organize
a brass band in Reno. It will save a
great deal of expense by having the
band in Reno, as the victims will be
near the asylum.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1892-09-03

Hon. Pat Reddy, J. G. Campbell,
VIM. Metson and B. F. Langford have
bought Is Arizona mines for 5000, 600
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1892-09-03

Washoe county Peoples party will
put q full ticket in the field.
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1892-09-03
Tuesday, the 27th Day Of Sep
tember, l802.

Resolved. That said Convent on consist {
thirty -nine Delegates. apportioned asfollowe
The White Pine news. [volume] (Treasure City, Nev.) 1868-1906, 1892-09-03
FOR SALE CHEAP.

A small band of Horses and Mares.
For particulars address GA" care of
White Pine News.
Ely, Sept. 1, 1892. I'm
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-04-13

TOR SALE-or exchange; house and let $50
Crescent avenue. Enquire on premises or
40 Lyon street. l3
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-04-13

EOk SALE-Move into your own home this
spring. {. w. Tufts can sell YOU one 1t
less ii IN you could build & yourself and on
monthly or quarterly payments easy ~ rent.
seven houses now ready at from $500 to 1850
each. or he will furnish you lot AT from $40
10 $500 and the money to build. on the same
easy terms: c. w. Tufts. % Ottawa street.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-04-13

HOUSE AND TWO LOTS at No. 50 Paris ave-
II nue.. House has ten rooms with all mod
ern conveniences and newly decorated. Lots
each 80 By l4c feet with nne lawn and large
oak trees Will sell house and one lot II de-
sired. For price and terms inquire At above
number 70tf
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-04-13

no YOU want . home? Look 1t house No.
~ 2sS North Lafayette. corner Hastings. one
block north from street cars on East Bridge
street; price 5000; tlaO down; BALANCE on
time. Call upon or address room Is. New
Houseman block. Grand Rapids. Mich. will
rent said house for tl6 per month. loOtf
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-04-13


IA A. lEtl--sine seoa tr-se team 81 long rsnxy
W a0rs>s - 1e~ furaifar> van, weighs.
t,ftrt ntsifHst 3 sex rreferira slsc eas SE1oA
$frs santed. Raaeiid . Essa
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-04-13

TOR SALE-Heuses and lots IN difYeie emit
parts OF the city; small payment down;
monthly payments afterwards. Lots AMI acre
property within tho old city limits Also my
block On Bo.twick-st. 1t bargain. DR.. eeen.
boor. - Bostwick-st. 63tf
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-04-13
MONEY TO LOAN.


no lOU WANT MOSEYs-If 50 you viii
" End 10 TO Jour advantage to see Us before
borrowing.
wemake loans on household goods. pianos.
borsrs. wagons. or personal property OF any
sind ~ the lowest possible rates and In the
quickest 20 bic time.
our loans are made without publicity and
he property Is left in Jour un6tseurbed pos
ssslou.
Leans can Be carried ss lsng - desired or
tan BE- paid Ia full or u part. NJ any time Ia
uit your convenience. and aay part paid ~
luces the cost Of carrying the lean.
IL you owe q balance on furu ture. piano or
pthcr property. ws will pay 10 up for you and
AIRY e as ona - vou desire.
Our oflces are the most pleasant In sne city
Ind arr So arranged that parties calling upon
Is may BE- waited upon quickly and courts-
tusy.
Remember that you have he use Of both the
property and the MONEY and can return the
Money ~ any TIM.
GRAND RAPIDS MORTGAGE LOAN CO..
Room 3 Tower BLOCK,
Corner Of Monroe, Pearl and Cana ISIS.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-04-13

FARM FOR SALE-A desirable farm OF 20
Il acres. three miles from city limits on good
gravel road and aboRt three miles IRON W. n.
A. and l. socictys new fair grounds; fine new
house. two barns with stsbling for 81 head cat.
tie and abundance OF good water; has been
Is in a high state of cultivation; Will be sold
ut bargain IL sold soon. Also farm If %
acres. two and half miles from city limits and
grounds; sol sandy loan. fair house. good
barn with good we'll Of water aud wind mill
attached; vineyard Of three Of choice grapes
together with other fruits. This farm would
plat into acre property and the right man can
make some money out OF It. Also 50 acre fai m
two and half miles from city limits aud one
and . half miles from above fair ground. on
good gravel road; average soil with fair build
ings; will sell or exchange for fine residence
In city. For further particulars address
n. kice. IL North Division street. Grand Rap
ids Mich.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-04-13

CRY Tressurers o4oel
ersbl Eapi6s Mich. Apffi Is. lesz
Notice - h<reov Esvsb thar tne assessment
roll for the eBsntnz Of flst street from
teflege ey-rus % tBin street.. In THE ctfs ~
grSpt Kapffs. - rev IN Hy taros srf
that viii yec-irs hvsu~nf thereon Tor ire
period Of fvexfs ess from fhfs date. II
the once 81 the cfy eser~-r Cry Hail
WILLIAM BAKE.
nsy1 City Treasurer
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-04-13

TOR SALE OR EXCHANGE-Tarm Of 30
acres In Cannon township. known rs the
Charles Armstrong farm. Good buildings and
well Improved. Inquire No. 50 South Division
street, b. Salm. 1c6
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-04-13
rKxAsunrE-s rorTcs

cfss Trsssursr's nnh,e
ernef Hxp31s - en-. arch. 81. fs*x
Note = heBe5y g1res thst fss assessment
TO- for tee pasfne 81 West triage street from
BRIDGE sfseef brsdGe - f1f vest Iiu< g s-ftf-
sen s<re>t 81 me e<fv 81 Grand tsptos =
nc~ ~ ny hsses sre that ~il yeees-e pay
rssrf th>r>ee for fks r~ris< ~ twenty of-s
WILLIAM EtEE
oDr{s r Clrx 1xnnkurex
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-04-13
REAL EsTATE-COUNTRY.

E0R SALE-A good farm. I'D acres. situated
"a miles east Of village Of Sparta: land
mostly cleared. also contains about 80 acres
cranberry marsh; advantages for raising and
lowering water on marsh IL necessary. In
9uire OF Mrs. l. Hamiin. p. o. box 3tS. Sparta.
Mich. LIZ
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-04-13
GEO. M. EDISON.
REAL ESTATE aad INSURANCE.

Fer Sole. hcnsr a,d esrp 80 Newserry street;
farms 1 IN California. er trade hcss~s 70
-.afs vacant lsfs n 81 parts 81 the ~ Ter
~ale. money - loaa is small ar large ancaatss
<sss rccE % rsnL u Csnsi street,
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-04-13

= that beautiful new house No. Sl7 Paris ave
sass 'front.' furnace. bath. inside closet. mantel.
hot. cold, etstern. city and well water; ane
lawn. $500. OF as Der month viii buy No: 10
Terrace ave-. just completed; " rooms. plate
glass moAera all through. Other houses
down TO tl2oo each. c. Tufts. 70 Ottawa
street.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-04-13

Tor SALE-Hsndsoms residence. corner Of
i Paris and Wealthy avenues. large brick
house and harm. with plenty OF room for an
other house. lot Isl feet on Paris avenue. nice
oak and maple shade. Ane residences on all
sides. making the location hrsrclass; you can
buy it ali for eco. Call at my once and We will
90 and look IL over. chas. L Mercer, Nos 3
ana IL, Widdicomb building. l04
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-04-13

CEND NE A DESCRIPTION
~ OF ANY GRAND RAPIDS
real estate that you have for sAie. exchange or
rent. WILLARD R. GkIFFITHS,
iO3tf No. Canal Street.
Grand Rapids herald. [volume] (Grand Rapids, Mich.) 1892-1959, 1892-04-13

E0R SALE-The best bargains 90 with q
l. rush. A nearly new 3 room. closes house.
on the hin. oae-hslf block from electric line.
thfee-forr rs mile from city hall. cellar under
entire house. stone wall 70 bottom. besi vel
on the hiii and ~ feet deep. street graded and
has gas and water and will soon have sewer
price 5000; easy payments Winans 4 Alien.
room !, Tower block. 10Otf
Blackfoot news. (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1891-1902, 1892-04-02
The New South.

The Manufacturer Record of Bal
tlmore, this week presents asummary
of new enterprises started in the South
since the beginning OF the year show
ing new concerns organized as fol
lows:
One blast furnace; q machine
shops and foundries, 2 agricultural
implement factories, IS -four mills,
9 cotton mills, 9 furniture factories,
2 gas plants, Is water works. l6
carriege and wagon factories, SO cleo.
trio light plants, 1879 mines and quar-.
ries, 1913 woodworking factories, &c
ice factories, II canning works, 8
stove fouudries, % brick works, G
miscellaneous iron working establish
mems, 2 cotton congresses, 10 cot
ton seeding mills and 2S3 other man
ufacturing establishments OF miscel
| laneous character
Commencing upon these figures The
Manufacturers Record says: I'VE
want to disabuse our readers OF tbs
idea that the South is booming, anC
in place of this impression we desir,
to prove to the world that the Soutl
is developing steadily, surely and il
a healthy manner"
Blackfoot news. (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1891-1902, 1892-04-02
DOeatell0
Olished
i ebbles.

Captain Eichelberger has sold the
Herald plant and its good will to
Mr.. Cullen, OF Nevada. 1t is to re
main true to the winning principle of
1892.
The Democrats are to hold a rous-
ing ratification meeting this, Saturday
evening. Kentucky Smith is to be
one OF the principal speakers. We
shall expect a number OF the true and
tried Of BIackfoot TO ratify with Us.
There is strong under current in
Republican channels that the Demo.
Gratis will get away with the ticket
thi, year. They do not talk it from
the electric light poles but they talk
it among themselves, all the same
Coroner Mitchell came down from
Idaho Falls this week to hold an in
quest over one who went the strych-
nine route to the undiscovered land
Poor fellow he felt too miserable to
live.
The inquest over the poor unfortu-
nate suicide, this week, developed the
fact that the pharmacy laws are poor
il respected Where's the county
board Of pharmacy, and what is it do.
ing.
Omaha rumOrs are Of a startling
nature. There may be a sweeping
change in the almost entire H. p
system. Talk, talk, talk is all the
go, but nobody can talk about it
knowingly Time ard tide wait for
no man, neither do changes on tue u
=. road.
For three days Of the week the
weather has been as bleak as "chill
Noyember's surly blasts" but it is
better now, and we shall expec; on
following Sundays to see our lone
fishermen returning with more wild
flowers than juicy fishes in their has
kets.
What Chicago is to the United
States-The convention city, so Po-
catello is to the State Of Idaho.
Blackfoot news. (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1891-1902, 1892-04-02
The Odds With The Democrats.

While it is still impossible to pre-
dict with certainty the fiual result Of
the silver discussion in the House,
the situation has so defined itself that
good guess may be made Of the
probable effect ON the November cleo
ton. 1t can be fOreseen that the is
sue will be hotly contested in many
of the Congressional districts, and that
the complexion of the next House
may be determined by it.
We think this extremely probable.
In the Mississippi Valley a demand
for free coinage will be very generally
embodied in the resolutions passed by
Congressional district conventions
and the habit State conventions have
of demanding it will not be abandon
ed. But the lines will hardly be
drawn on it in the Presidential can.
vas. Both parties will seek to post
pone 1.-THE Republicans because they
are committed TO the single gold
standard and are afraid of losing the
West if they insist on it too openly;
and the Democrats, though a majority
Of the party is in favor of free coin.
age, because they consider 1t Of much
less Importance than the opening of
our markets.
The probability now IS that the
campaign will be fought as in 1888
rather than as in 1890, but the Dem
ocrats have now the great advantage
Of being in opposition to weak and
viciously partisan administration and
Of being able to compare four years
of Cleveland with four years Of Har.
rison. There is no reason for any
Democrat to be Respondent. The re.
adjustment Of our politics on new
Blackfoot news. (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1891-1902, 1892-04-02

IT would be a serious matter for
the Republican party if Congressman
Sweet should find his health too poor
for him to accept 3 denomination.
He is one of the brightest young men,
available, in the party, aud it would
have to search the mining camps in
North Idaho and the ranches along
Snake River yerv closely to find a
man to take his place. Washington
climate is very trying on the young
Idahoan, and much depends upon his
health which is far from being good
this winter.