davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-04-11
Mr.. PoATEs FILES HIS ANSWER
He Defends His wffe's Intellect and sssrsu
Her Next Friend"

He Defends His Wffe's Intellect anA 0sorus
Her "Next Friend"
In the case OF Sarah Z Anderson, falsely
called Sarah E. Poates, by W. 7. Anderson, hsr
next friend, sgt John Poates for the annul-
ment OF marriage and enIoining the defendant
from claiming the rights Of husband, the re-
spondent by Messrs- A. Sellers and John T.
McNalley, filed answer today. He claims that
the complainant has no standing in court and
il the allegations in the bill are true the party
who filed the bill and defendant are not quail
fed to make . contract The allegations in
paragraph 8, he says, with the exception a
date Of birth, are absolutely false, absurd and
ridiculous and emanate from the disordered
imagination Of the next friend" who. being
q police officer and respondent . blacksmith.
.'drew line Of equality, resulting in the COM
plainant being convinced that such distinc-
ton did exist, a consequence Of which being Q
broken home and this bill" He denies that
his wife has not sufficient mind, reason and
discretion to understand the nature and conse-
quences Of her acts or TO perform the duties Of
q wife, and, though q blacksmith, takes this
opportunity to defend her honor. mind, intel.
lect and capacity against the accusations OF hes
next friend" The other allegations, he says,
ARE false, senseless and coniured up by ths
diseased mind Of the next friend"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-04-11
MRS. GARFIELD.s GRATITUDE.
The Result of Her Intercession In Behalf -
Cyrus w. Field, Or.

The Result Of Her Intercession In Behalf -
Cyrus w. Field,J Or.
Cyrus W. Field. jr., Of New York Is, IL 10
stated, to be given place in the foreign serv-
ice. 1t is said that he will succeed Mr. Jarrett,
consul at Birmingham, England. who has re-
signed. Mr.. Fields efforts to secure employ
ment for himself are rendered necessary, il il
said. by the financial reverses which the head
of the family has recently suffered. Secretary
Tracy, Col. Elliott +, Shepard and other we'll
known New Workers laid Mr.. Fields desire for
q position before the President He promised
to consider the matter. but, the story goes did
nothing until Mrs- Garfield, widow of Press
dent Garfield, came to Washington and. hear
ing Of Mr.. Fields application, interested her
self in the case. She went at once TO the Ex-
ecutive Mansion and sought an interview with
Mr. Harrison The latter inquired the reason
of her interest She replied that she owed
every thing she had TO the kindness Of Cyrus
W. Field, or. Then she went on TO tell the
President that after the death OF her husband.
in the autumn Of 1881, Mr.. Field inaugurated
the movement looking TO the creation OF fund
for the maintenance Of her children and her
self. The President told her that what hs IA
failed 10 do for Messrs. Tracy, Shepard cd
others should be done for her.
II is not improbable that Mr.. Fields name
will be sent 10 the Senate today. or noe lasss
than the middle Of the present week.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-04-11

The funeral Of the veteran police lieutenant
Cornelius Noonan, took place this morning
from the Church Of the immaculate Coucept,o.
and it was attended by large concourss of
friends and relatives The services were Coz
Quoted BY the Rev. Father Ryan and we're very
impressive. The active pallbesrers. selected
BY himself, were Lieuts John y. Kelly and
Gessford, sergt Perry. Robert Burma Daniel
Williams and u. p. German, aad among ths
active pallbearers, also selected by himself.
were Maj. A C. Richards. James A xcDevast,
John Roby and Others There we're many Aoral
tributes, and the intsrmsnt vas st NJ Oiivek
Father Ryan pronounced beautiful suleU
over him.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-04-11
Elected Secretary e the Fair Darssssra

Elected eeereeary - the Fair DlroeeoeA
Al the election Of ofhosrs BY the worlds fair
directors held in Chicago last Saturday Mr..
Howard O. Edmunds was elected secretary.
being promoted 10 that post from The place Of
assistant secretary. Mr.. Edmunds was formerly
connected with TIM EvExuo GrAn, subsc-
quenty served - private secretary 70 Second
Assistant Postmaster General Whitnsld aud
went TO Chicago shout sightssn nanths aeo e
assistant 70 the seerstASy Il IT, worlds faix,
1r. buttsrvorSh. whom - nsv asessds = -
oGleo e oooro1agy.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-04-11

a Delay IN shs Carriage unvsssAe.s1sa
Thsrs Vim b no further investigates -
vssk into he garbage sxpsndisurss fsr -
ysar. Ths subeommittss bed intended going
On vith - work this afternoon, bat ths rsss-
lufions olBscod On Friday By senator ulsekbum
kns0 bsoaght abest . bs1sf 49,.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-04-11

The Petit Jury for the Criminal Court
The petit jurors were called and Joseph @.
Wilmer was returned dead Joseph Manning
and II. J. Sandman we're returned not found.
Carl Hoffman. Edmund Castill, Samuel Barn.
hardt, James A Carroll and Ralph wormley
wero excused Andrew Archer, ". A. Ward,
Richard Rich, Chaa K Burden, Somervill Mar
bury, c. +. Robinson and David Sim johnson
were accepted They we're excused tn Non
day next
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-04-11
MISTAKEN IpExrrrI.
He serenaded her. All me!
Behold this youth with pity.
The easement gently raised and she
In tones as soft Is tones can be
Called ''Kitty, Kitty, Kittyr"

Banks (of New York)-"what d your vHs's
first name?"
Warrington (of Chicago)-'Let mo -. When
I married her she was Mrs FlippinA Before
that she was Mrs. Skippins and before that MIRA
Crippins. When Crippins married her her
name was Mrs er-I declare. I'm blest II lean
come anywhere near rsmsmbsring her first
nanan
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-04-11

M ve vii oiisr 500 rolls Of HattinS =: v5Sc. PEI
yard; 81 80 Per roll Of 40 yards 800 B a,S
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-04-11

HIS LOVE LErrERa
Such warmth was in his notes he psnnsd
This maiden fair but cruel
Considered it fitting end
That they should serve a. fuel
The hen has no talent for Christmas carols.
but she can be depended on for an Easter lay.
A Washington poet who shows wear and tear
and is in every way an example Of the public's
failure to appreciate genius penned the follow
ing and labeled it Farewell to the Muses."
Oh, wherefore should poet live
And agitate his thinker,
For thoughts for which no one win live
The swear-word Of Q tinker?
tits not altogether logical to accuse man OF
making false steps merely because 10 has Q
wooden leg.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-04-11
FOR SALE---LOTS.
SHOOTING STARS,

II make money" said the successful poker
player. ''by way Of diversion"
''And I make it," rejoined the coal dealer,
"by diversion Of weigh
my son" said the kindly old gentleman, II
hope you do not chew tobacco"
Course does" was the answer. II amt
learned to swaller it whole yet"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-04-11
FOR SALE---HOUSES.

LOR SALE-AD. AZ. ~. NkAft STANTON
Il square. thrse-stoEy aud cellsr brick; 10 rooms
crystal chande heated by hot water: finely nm
isheti- This elegant property can be bought Tor
$500; 500 less than its value.
MATTERS THOMPSON.
spe-3t 1885 St. OPP. Ebbitt House.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-04-11
FOR SALE-LOTS.

EoR sALE-FoUR FINE BUILDING LOTS, 18TH
l. 81. between and 5; only 81 feet deep.
ap11-3t JOHN Is. WIGHT, 14l0 @ st.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-04-11
FOR SALE--HOUSES

EOR SALE-vERY PRETTY GROOM BRICK
II house Hardwood ave-, LIE Dro:t Para: o-story
and cellar and every mod imp; good lot. Price,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-04-11

LOE SALE
II New ley window presset-hrick house; 10 roor,s.
81 frlce. es.OOO, very small cash payment. ID ancs
monthly. house Mil sent for L. =. WIZ ID
agent National Mutual Bu.llinx aid Loan Associa.
ton OF New York. 1901 Pa ave- ap.-;t
I,oR sALE-4aO ISL. ST. NV. GROOM BAY
i window bTiCK al III. nearly staUe oa al
ley have built at Lsn<ton and will sell cheap Ap-
ply 20 The owner. as Above ap96t'
L,OR sALE-ONE or THE MOST DESIRABLE
II homes in Columbia Heights; lot JOxlJO on north
efe OF Princeton letween l:Bth and 18th near
Dr. HanIlOnds costly reside nee and other fine Iul-
brick dwelling, containing eleven rooms and stable.
sp95t LOUIS p sAOEAAkEH. 30 So n ".
EOR sALE-Ar A pARGAIN-sNALL FRAME
= house, 10 Gan ST n. lot l6xlOO. Also house
apo-3: IoUIs p SHOEMAKER. $50 Fs,.n.u
L,OR SALOON MONTHLY PAYMENTS
Il New t~o-siory and basement s-rOOnl frame DWELL
tn< on NJ st Lot 25xl5s, to .O-iOot alley. Price,
o.. DO Terms. siJc cash. balanee monthly
Two new U-rOOn. (and CELLAR frsIEe dwellings on
18th o. -Prlce. ZOO Terms 500 cAsh bal
ance - Ter month.
Two brick houses on 18th st. ne. 8 rooms and
bstL: al MOI n:s Irice. -. 800 each; terms. s:,O
cash. balance go per month
Frame q selllnx lUth 50. e. 2-story and brick
basement, = rOoLus and bath. all nod imps lot
10 xlu5. loft side ana 20 ~ alley Price.
%. loo. terms. $40 cash. balance ssu per month
IErre-sEory and Basement bs1ck rooms and bath.
With AZ Elod tiLps desiraby located on lHh t
month
New ten-room brick. desrably located on 9th 1t.
1.v 5-.t rear al ey. payed)- Price, %. 80; terms.
aps-st EAsTERDAI 8 HALDEMAN. COS st.
E'oR sALE-Two-sToRY AND BASEMENT BAY
!" md l.rfrE m S~rra
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-04-11
FOR SALE-LOTS.

L>oR SALE-CHEAP-A KIT ON sd sT MAR
WASHINGTON Circle; suitable for houses or large
stable store house; 81. % foot easy terms.
ap9-3t j. X. HEkTFORD, l4l9 q nj
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-04-11
FOR SALE---HOUSES.

ENOk sAl.E-SIX-EOOM AND BATH BRICK.
anil IN n a: bargain inus: be owner goipr
10 hnruPe. YESTERDAY x HALDEMAN
atl-H l.rBl 6nS n 81. NV
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1892-04-11

L,OR SALE-NEAR n. II. AVE AND r ST. a
lot having frontage Of 20 feet with alley in the
rear; containing only l.0uo feet and costing only
$500. JOHN B. MIGHT.
apll-1t 1AlOG q
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1892-09-24
For the Ladies'. :,

narWe often hear that age brings added
responsibilities, which must be true to
the extent that means: are multiplied.
The most remarkable multiplication of
means relate to women. For them has
come revolution. They are directly
represented everywhere and in almost
every line of induetry. One of the
most satisfactory illustrations of this
is found in the Wotnsn's Publishing
Company of Minneapolis, MINI.
This is not a new, and consequently
uncertain venture. 1t begins with a
large, widely known and renumerative
property-the Buckeye Publishing and
Printing House, with it's famous womans'
paper. "Tbe Houskeeper."' c,ok books,
housekeeping books, books of decorative
art, and It's numerous manufacturing
estab:i ,hments, essential to fully
equipped printing and publishing in
dustry. .......-.,: 5,r.-.
The intelligent reader of the announce
myeent of the Womans' Publishing Com,
;pany, twhicht appears in, this number, y
will notice the ,fullness Of the statement
concerning the business aud condi ions.
II more specific information be desired,
it may be had through correspondence
with the company.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1892-09-24
Keep Your Eye on Gotley-s.


There is every indication that Godey's Maya
zine for October ready September 18th. will mark
an era IN periodical literature. This, will no
longer be known as Godey's Lady's Book. but.
Godey's, Americas First Magazine, established
1880. In the first place. the magnificent work of
art, "Godey's Idea of the Worlds Fair" which
is to be presented to every purchaser of this nuni
her, is said to be so beautiful and artistic in design
and coloring that every one will want it, It is a
faithful reproduction Of one of w. Granville
smiths latest and greatest pictures, produced ex
pressly for Godey's. The publishers guarantee
that the Magazine itself will be filed with sur
pr!ses ana beauties from cover to cover First in
the contents comes John Habberton's complete
novel Honey and Gall" companion to .'Hel.
ems Babies" fully illustrated by Albert B. Ven
zel1. This is an idea first conceived by Godey's
and now produced with brilliant success. Godey's
fashions will be most conspicuous and beautiful
feature of the publication, there being, in addition
to carefully edited descriptions and fashion arfi:
ces, four exquisite plates produced in ten colors
and representing four of the leaders of New York
society," attired in the latest Paris costumes. Mrs.
Henry ward Beecher's Home department Will
be read by the women of America with delight
and all the Magazines old admirers will read with
interest Albert H. Hardys carefully written ar
'icle on 'Godey's Past and Present." Among the
choice verses is the latest poem written by- the
ate Josephine Pollard John Habberton reviews
Ill the books, and the whole forms such a rich
literary 1east that to examine number of the
lew Godeys will mean to irresistibly desire It.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1892-09-24
SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER q, 1892

Durham, N. c., is noted for fine
brand oftobacco. 1t is also the habitation
of a dirty little newspaper c.led the
Globe. The Globe has the following TO
say RESI- getting the old soldiers:
1.-The pension fund is theft, and we
repeat that no man can honestly d. fvnd
1t. The South mas been taxed to deaf
to pay this Grand Army of Rascals-
those bottl, scared buns who reach in
the empty palm-and when Cleveland
struck the beggars in the face he did a
good bu>iness job. They were dirty and
lousy rascals, who came into this country
and who abuse women, who burned
homes, who stole all that was in sight
and to-cay, without an honorable scar.
are bleeding this country, and am
helping to pay for it. Let the hired
Yankees howl, l an ofthe South and
for the South" "
Ia ra ia boom de ay.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1892-09-24
: DALLAS! 7! TEXAS.

- b. :
81 Say Thomas if you. and Mae don't quit
that Sunday business The APPEAL will
0n'no on YOU q. us ~ - IT o,yr,sr
Why don't Rev. s. C. Gates stay at
home with his wife and children. Look
out carson Mr.. R.. will make it hot for
Advertise in The A PPrAL nearly every
Colored family in the city takes THE
APPEAL. And great many white men
read The APPEAL and speak highly Of
such paper. j..
For first class place to stop when in
the city go to Fletcher's Boarding house
No. sos Commerce street, the cheap and
best place in the city. Give Mrs. Fetch.
er's house call and see for yourself. =.
l have several letters from parties ask
ing the whereabouts of friends ant
relatives in our city on said letters ther,
are no names signed. Please take NOTES
all letters, notes of any kind no matte
what they may be unless your name ]
signed they will find their way to th
waste basket.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1892-09-24
Fort Worth, Tex.

Mr.. Frank Rutherford was in the cit,
last week.
Hon N. W. Quincy is a favorite will
both races.
R. N. Ruburg is back after three
weeks absence.
Mr.. L. w. Lowery of Dallas attended
the convention.
Mrs. H. c. Peace has returned from
Shreveport, La.
b j B. Bukkum has returned from Mani.
Stou Springs, Colo.
Tx Mr.. R. b, Clark made fying trip to
Indian Territory
p Mt. Gilead church gave a successful
concert 0n,the 13th.
ALI Crane is doing business for him.
self on Sixth street near Elm. :~1> ~.
III Mr.. S. A.. Coffin and Miss Bessie B.
Marshall are to be married soon.
At the latest session of the convention
no nomination had as yet been made.
Mr.. Henry Lynch has met with bad
luck. When he got home his wife
was gone
= Seven Of our young lad es will attend
school at Roger Williams University in
Nashville, Tenn. .,
Miss Lena Johnson was rendered q
surprise by the Golden City Quintette,
composed of messrs Alt Green, D. J.
Wall, }. H. Greer, J. T. w. Moore, and
Jas Thomas. They rendered some
beautiful selections.
The State Republican Convention met
on the 18th. Hon l.. Mcdaniel of GAL
weston called the meeting to order.
More than l 400 delegates were present
among them Hon N. w. Quincy, of Gal.
weston, Hamilton Walker, of Jefferson.
Il. G. Chase. of Dallas, Hon Chas Freer.
son, of Paris, Prof Reay, of Dallas,
James Thaddene, of Marshall, Judge
of Denisire. Bailey Sparks,
81 Houston. L. NJ. Mitchell, of Austin.
md Prof. Healing of Waco. *rsse
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1892-09-24
Canton, Mississippi.

Gahee and Lutham, keep the fines,
oysters in town. Patronize your people
other races do it. ~. =.
The Literary Circle met Tuesday ev.
ening, and opened as usual, with Presi-
dent Garrett in the chair. #
Mrs. Matilda Robinson has returned
to New Orleans, after pleasant visit,
to the odd f ks at home"
County. examination begins on the
23rd. There will be many sore beads
from scratching, when it is over.
Mr.. Frank Smith, look sharp D! and
don't make another break as you did on
the eve of the ball. We resp Ct our
ladies. Take hint. 23,.>;f. $50
: Public schools begins on the first Mon.
dav in October. Prepare to send vonr
children in on the first day. Canton
will be much more iutelli ent citv.
when it p sses a law to compelthe chill.
dren to 60 to school What do Won
think about it parents? {
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1892-09-24

Light cloth dresses and those of silk
for evening wear are made
with accordian.pTaited skirts. '...:..
Silkolne is very fascinating material
OF en-, not always, it is as soft as silk.
The designs, too, are most often grace.
full and delicately covered, and to crown
all, it is very inexpensive. ." r.
A Gown of white satin-etriped goods
was made perfectly plain Princess, with
three ruffles around the skirt and deep
bertha of chiffon, edg d with fine narrow
lace. The gown was laced up the back
The Cleopatra colors in bronze. twany
browns. golden tan, chestnut and Ha-
vana, promise to be more popular than
ever. this fall. Indeed, all the deep
reds and dahlia dyes. will be in high
favor this autumn. -
Curious caps for boys will be the fash
ion this autumn. They are ofsuede in
the dark tan and red shades, with band
of black patent leather. Some take the
shape OF Cowes caps, while others are
like modified Tam O'Shante,s- -.
Nothing c, uld make prettier gift fol
friends birthday than the lovely ell.
yer articles now sold at the big liver.
smiths. Silver WIS never more La mode
for toilet articles, articles for the writing
liable or in the way of knicknacks o,
parlor ornaments
For those ladies on whom the large
hat does not look well there are many
toque.like hats. Among these are two
that are likely to have great success
One has fairly high conical crown with
stiff one. inch wide brim raised at the
sides. The other is CHARLOTTE" with
two-ir Oh brim. =~.
Among the styles for cool weather
is the model which shows short front
with wide 1everes, much like the very
popular Elton jacket of the summer, but
ms cad of the short unseamed back
which does not reach the waist line
there are long Directoire coat-tails tina,
fall to the skirt hem. -.,,.s :
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1892-09-24

Young Lemp. son of the big St. Louis
brewer Was a rampant Sullivan man.
Lemp had often heard his daddy
brag of the strengthening qualiti.s
of beer, and it was natural for him to
infer that bum who tank, d up as often
as Sullivan must be a prodigy of strength
So he bet his last dollar on Sullivan and
got skinned alive. Thus lie mp learned
something abe ut beer. r.. g." =.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1892-09-24

The Southern Courier, of Jacksonville,
Fla, says: "A Colored man, with a
company of boys as musicians, who
claims to represent an Orphans Home in
Florida, and is "hoodwinkine" the cred
Nous people of the North. The Cour.
Ter gives notice that he is liar and is
placing all the filthy lucre in bis own
bag" The warning from the Courier
comes too late, he has visited the Twin
Cities, gobbled up the lucre and depart.
ed to pastures new. -.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1892-09-24
LOUISVILLE.

Mr.. David Mackey left for home Sun.
day evening.
Miss Maud S. Mackey of Richmond
KY, is IN the city. .:.
1t is rumored that there will be a wed.
ding in high lies, on.
Misses Patsey Golf and Emma Stock
dale visited the schools last week.
Misses Hattie and Sophia Hickman OF
New Albany Ind, spent last Monday in
the city.
DR.. Whedbee is making many friends
and is building up quite pr.ctice IN the
east end
We wonder what certain young mau
means by look ny go love sick at that
pretty young lady be goes;with. :.
II is, rumored that q certain Young
gin, leman in town is 60 much in love
with two certain young ladies that be
will have to draw straws to see which to
select. z
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1892-09-24

The concerted Democratic plan to
carry the presidential election by South
ern methods is not progressing swimming:
~ Oae by one, their gerrynande,s in
the North have been knocked out" by
the courts; and. even in the South, their
Dortch laws and "Australian" force bills
have bred trouble in the camp. The
courts of New York have declared the
gerrymander in that state unconstitu.
ticnal, which is great point won.
The Appeal. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn. ;) 1889-19??, 1892-09-24
Portland, Oregon.

Miss Lizzie Prescott is very i'll at her
home on Wood street. -.
| Mre. Fisher of st. Paul and Mrs, Ben.
Gates of Astoria are visiting Mrs. Ed,
Watson.
Master J. Clipper YVES footman for Mics
Nellie McHenry during her play while
here last week. ..~eeo
The ladies Of K. P's. gave social at
the Zion parsonage on Monday evening
Sep, I4th, they made quite neat little
sum for their society, they slso ell. c,ed
officers on Monday SEP. 18th, Mrs. R.
Bruce was elected president, Mrs. w.
Newman vice president, Mrs. "A. Smith,
secretary, Mrs.. L. Brown, q, sis'ant
secretary, Mrs VIM. Wheeler treasurer.
Messrs. T. Jefferson and E Redmond'e
concert given on Sep. 10Th at MYRTLE bel
was financial success. Those that took
part IN the concert we're: Mrs. l.. B
stevens who recited, "Ostler joe" in
credltable manner, Mrs: NJ. King sang,
"A bird from over the sea-" che sang
very nicely, Miss Hattie Crawford sang
pretty solo, Mr.. J. Leayer played several
very pretty pices on the Guitar, Mandolin
Barjo and other instruments, he is in
deed musical genius, be responded to
three .encores, Mr.. Woodland and Mrs
Ritter sang apretty Duet; Mr.. Win and
Mr.. Woodland sang a Duet, '.Larbord
Watch" which was nicely sung, Mrs.
Sykes recited the, Polish boy" in Ter
y. usual y .pE' pleasing manner, Mrs. YIN. New.
! man. 1la g sang 2 solo and responded to an;
encore Ps,,, Mrs: Ritter sane,a pretty solo,.
= Eac l.e lady sseeceived handsome boquets
f y u their friends in the audience.