davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Griggs courier., 1891-10-16

WHEREAS. defuutl bren made in the con.
ditons OF oniortgaKa. rOttaimtn.s power Of sale,
dated july 2lNt.r A.. D. l&ss and duly recorded in
the ohtce Of the Register Of Dee Ut Grigqs county
then in Dakota Territory, low IN state Of North
DAKOTA August 2Sth, A. u. 1886. ut 5:s0 o'cork p.
NJ. in book Of mortEage~. lage 526. Whereby An.
ton Hansen unnlariiedl. IN gngeOr. ortsagetl
to II. 8. B. JohnhtOM. Charles L. JolfnRtOn and
Horace H0nce c0-partners AZ ID. s. b. Johnston,
Son Hnnce. NOR, gmgees. the southwest quarter
(swA), OF section numbered one III. in township
numbered one hundred furty-seven (l47l of range
numbered fifty nine t59). ontnining G0 acres
cordinE to the government survey thereOfin Grsys
county. hen III nakon Territ 0ry, now III State of
North Dakotn. hy which default said power OF le
has become operative aud no proceeding az
tiOn ataw has been instituted to recover the debt
remaining secured thereby ar any part there OF,
and thereis claimed to I've due and is is due ON said
mortgage ut tile date hereof. S23.7O.
Now. notice is Hereby given thnt by virtue Of
satd power snld mOrtgaee will be for,clOsed n,,d
said premises sold at pubic auction by the Sheriff
Of said county or his deputy, us bv statute pro.
vled. October 18th, A. u. 1891. at O'Clock in the
afternoon, at door OF the Office of he Reg
lister of Deeds for said county, ut CooperstowD, in
said county, TO pay said debt. interest. mn. ut
torney fee OF $4,000. as stipulated in said mort
gage, md the disbursements allowed by law.
D. s. b. JOHNSTON, CH..ELEs l.. loH> and
9cSG....:: !."s. co-Inrincrs US ID. S. b. JouS-
ste, S,.S & il..Sl1s Mortsaeees.
HERMAN WINTERER Attorney for Mortgages.
Dated August .5th, A. d. 1891, Valley CtY,N D.
Griggs courier., 1891-10-16
WHEREAS. default has been made IN the cond.

WHEREAS, default has been made IN the condi.
tione OF q mortuage. containing a power of sale,
dated October 7th. A. d. 1855. and duly recorded
in the office Of the Register of Deeds of Griggs
county, then in Territory of Dakota, now in Stnte
OF North DakOta. October 18th. A. D. 1885, at l:lO
o'clock P. NJ. IN book E Of mortgages, page 535.
whereby Cora E. H HaTerty. unm arried. mortgageor.
mortgaged to ID. =. Is. Johnston, Charles L. Johns
ton and Horace Hance, co-partners as d. s. b.
Johnston. Son Hance. mortgagees. the northeast
quarter (neN) Of section numbered fourteen (l4)
In township numbered one hundred forty-eight
(ll8) of,range numbered sixty (G0) containing l0
acres according to the government survey threofiu
Griggs county. then in Territory Of Dakota. now
In State Of North Dakota by which default said
power Of sale has become operative and no pro-
ceedinE or action at law has been nstituted to re-
cover the debt remaining secured thereby or any
part thereof and there Ia claimed to bedue and 10
duo on said mortgage ut the date hereof &lO.10.
Now. noticefs hereby given that by virtue OF said
power said mortgage will be forecloaed and aaid
premises sold at public auction, by thu sheriff Of
said conn ty or his deputy, by statute provided.
October 18th. A. d. 1891, at O'Clock In the after
noon. at thefront door Of the Office Of the REGISTER
OF Deeds for said county. at Cooperstown. In said
county. to pay said debt. interest and attorney q
fee oit7t. ~ stipulated in said mortgage O. and the
disbursemsnts allowed by law.
d. 8. b. JOHNSTON. CnAsLEa L. JoansTox and
HORACE HAHeE. co-partnsrs a. d. g. d. JOIN.
eToH. S0N Z HAxCE. Mortgages.
HERMAN wMTERER, Attorney for Mortgages.
Dated August 6tA. 4. D.10l VALLEY Qty. ND
Griggs courier., 1891-10-16
WHEREAS. ,,-faslt hr. b, o r.


wHEREAs. default hna b, q II.
tiOns Of q mortvawe. esntn r.
stnte.i August q, A. ID. ! 4l,s,S
the Oti,,e . Oi tile u. siatsr s,f lAe
then in TerritOry.f l,HkOtN, nov III
Dakota. Sept em',pr 18th a u ls
r. NJ, iii hOOsl u of mOrt.s, l,H IN? sAsss
Alison AMI Carrie Alison hH wife
mortpagesl TO ID. =. ~. Johnston. tiya .Ioh,
ston aui Horace Hnnrr. cO.pnrt,:esa ID :. IL:
Johnston. Son \ Hnncc MOI tg' gees. tn. rontt'-
west quarter tsM ui section nnm~rt. n'he;. eh
(l9,in townrlil, numbered OLE hundred 70 ty-.. gilt
tliS). of range numbered afiy mine (50l ~
2O4 .S 100 a.res according TO the gt,verient sur
vev thereof In Griugs county. thrn in Territory al
Dakota now in state oi North l'nk",;s. by Mhtcl,
default said power Of s.ls has heroine operative.
and proceeding or action mt law hns l'ten iiis,t
tuted to re over the debt remaining senrssi there
by anypnrt thereof. and there Ia cnmed to .e ne
and is due said Mt the dat tierofiG 60
Now, nOti Ii hereby given. that i,y Writ ue0f natl
power said mortgage will he fOrclOaed nMd enid
premises sold ut public auction. by the sheriff Of
antd county or his deputy, as by statute provided
October 18th. A. D. 1891. mt o'enck in the after.
noon, at thefront door Of the Office Of tile Register
Of Deeds for said county, ut Cooperstoan. In said
county. to pay said debt interest and attorney &
fee of$25, as stipulated in said lnortgage and the
disbursements allowed by low.
D. 8. b. JOHNSTON. CHARLEs L. JOHNSTON and
HORACE HANCE, co-partners az d. 3. B. JOHN.
sTON, Son 4 HANCE, MortEagees.
HERMAN WINTERER, Attorney for Nor, gngees.
Dated August 18th. A. D. 1891. Valley City. N. D.
Griggs courier., 1891-10-16
WHEREAS, dpiau.t,has been made IN the cos.
di,ions of u mortgage cont ~ ni,lga mower OF sala

WHEREAS, default has been made ia the cos.
ds'ions Of II mortgage. contn tnininga power oi sale.
dated March 18th. A. d 1897, and .uy recorded in
the office OF the of d. eds ofriggs county.
then in Territory of Dnkotn, now in state of
North Dak0ta, March 22nd. A. ID. 1857. ut 2:2O
o'clock r. NJ. Ill hook + of Mortgages, page 253,
whereby Thomas Troulson, and Eliza Trou,son,
his wife. mortgaGeors, mOrt;snGed to ID. $. B.
Johnston Land Mortgage Company, II corpor,,-
tion duly organized and existing under the laws
OF the State of Minnesota, mortgngee. the south
west quarter (sw A OF section ten 10y, in town
ship one hundred fOrtv-five (145), of range fifty.
efgIt (5S). continuing 100 acres more or less nc-
cnrding to the government survey thereof in
Griggs county. then in Territory of Dakota. nov
in State OF North Dakota. by which default said
power Of sale has become operative. and no pro-
cecdiug or action at law has been Instituted to
recover the debt remaining se' ured thereby or
aay part thereof and there is claimed to be du"and
ts due on snid ortgage, at thetln hereO S75.l0
Now. notice is hereby given, that by virtue OF
said power said lnortgag, will be foreclosed. and
said premises sold ut public auction Ivy the sheriff
OF said ounty or his deputy, as by statute pro-
vided, October 18th, A. D. 1891 ut O'Clock in the
afternoon, ut the front door Of the office Of tn
Register OF Deeds for said county, Mt Cooperr-
town in ea!d county, to pay said debt, Interest
and attorneys fec of s25. as stipulated in sai.
mortg. ge. and the hedisbursements allowed by Law
n.S B.JOHNsTON LAND MORTGAGE Co., Mortgagee
HERMAN WlNTERER. Attorney for Mortgages,
Dated August 25th. AID. 1891. Valley City. N j.
Griggs courier., 1891-10-16
Natural History Of tho Criminal.

Natural History Of the Criminal.
OF late years there has sprung up
new science, which seeks to investigate
the natural history of the criminal. IL
regards the criminal as variety Of the
human species which has degenerated
physically and morally. The most emil
nent living authority on this subject
thus describes the two great criminal
classes: ''The murderer" }" he says, '.has
q cold, concentrated look; the nose is
often aquiline or hooked, always large;
the ears are long; the jaws powerful;
the cheek bones widely separated; the
hair is crisp and abundant: the canine
teeth we'll developed and the lips thin;
often the sye appears bloodshot. and a
nervous contraction ON one side of the
face uncoversthe canine teeth, producing
sardonic effect"
The thief, he asserts, has less brain ca
pacity than the assassin; he has remark
able mobility Of oountenance: the eye 5.
small and restless, the eyebrows thicxi
the nose fat ard the forehead low and
retreating. Another writer on the same
topic declares that one visiting a prison
can, by the aid of these outline lescrip.
tions, distinguish those condemned for
murder from those convicted of theft
Washington Star.
Griggs courier., 1891-10-16

WHEREAS. default has been made in thecondi-
tions Of mortgage, containing power OF sale.
dated January 10Th. A. D. 1887, and duly recordedin
the Office of the Register of Deeds of Griggs county,
then In Territory OF Dakota now in State Of North
Dakota. February 10th. A. D. 1887, at l0:15 O'Clock
a; NJ. 10 book OF MORTGAGES. pages 25s. 2A. 255.
whereby Jacob Oleaon and Hegge Oleaon, his wife.
mortgageors. mortgaged to Louise A. Woodbury..
mortgngee. the east hall Of the southwest guarter
tel1 Of swk and the west half Of the southeast
quarter (w Of se<) Of section six (6l in township
ono hundred fortyfour (144) Of range fifty y-eight
1857. containing 100 acres. more less according
to the government survey thereof in Grisgs coun-
~, then in Territory Of Dakota, now in State OF
North Dakota, by which default said power ofaale
has become operative. and no processing or 0c-
ton at law has been instituted to recover the debt
remaining secured thereby or any part thereof.
and there 10 claimed to be due and Ia due sni,l
mortgage tho date hereof &es3 5s and thefurther
syn of $50 .0s taxes said property paid by said
mortgagee. and interest on the same os provided
In said mortgage. in all &722.59.
Now. notice 10 hereby given 4hat by virtue OF
said power said mortgage will be foreclosed and
said promises sold at public auction by the sheriff
OF said county or his deputy. as by statute pro-
vided, October 18th. A. u. 1891 at O'Clock In the
afternoon. at the front door Of the oftics of the
Rsgister Of Deeds for said county, at Cooperstown.
attorneys fee Of $2s. as stipulated in snid mort
gage and the .disbursements allowed bylaw. 80
LounE A. WOODBURY., MortEnRee.!
HR1NAksWIHTRRRRs,Att Attorney fDr. .M0rtuntype:,ss
Dated August 25th. 4. D. 1891. Valley city. N. d.
Griggs courier., 1891-10-16
WHEREAS. default hns been made in the coudi.

WHEREAS. default hns been made In the condi.
tfons OF o mortgage. containing power Of sale.
hntel February 14th A. D. 1851. and duly recorded
in he office of the Register Of Deeds of Grgpe
county, then In Territory of Dukotn, now in Stnt
Of North Dakota. March 30th, A. ID. 1855, at 0:l0
o'clock A. NJ. in book f Of mortgages, pare 5:u
whereby Esten j. MOen and ls.rsitta johnson
Moen. his wife. mortgageors. mortgaged to d. $
y. Johnston. Charles l.. Johnston AMI Horace
Hance. co-partners az D. s. =. Jnhnston. Son \
Hance. mortgages, the southeast quarter (sela
OF section numbered twenty seven (.1) in town
ship one hundred forty-sevcn N47) oi range mutt
berel ffty.eight t5Sl, containing 100 acres.
cor'iing to the government survey thereof i,1
iriEgs county. then IN Territory nf DnkO.n. nov
In Staie Of North Dakota. hy which default sni.i
20 or Of sale Inns berOne OI,erat :,ni no pro.
rc.'tng Or action mt luw hrs b.en instituted TO re
over the Gebt remaining secured hereby or IN
a"t and there ~ ciaiue. to he..ue nn, h
dtie 0u HatG mortgage at the ,,..tr hereof $6S.7
Nov, noti eia hereby given, 't!at ,y vrtueOf ss,i
power said mortgaHe will ~. io,'rclnrpd and sat
premise- soId at pubic auction. by tn" sberir %!
said ctnr'vO or his depms ns b .tutnr ~ Ovi.:n'
Octoer ;ht,. A. H. 1891. ~ o'es.ri in thu fii..i
noon. ~ front doc oi .hacttre ~ he Re II ts5
OF de 'ts 'or sa'd conn y. 81 Gapp~ . i5 >nis.
county. I,,y said DAFT. 'ht crest tit'j "a fIne,
ifse Of*"a stipulated IL sn73 mort ARC III
deburse III sl,ts allowed tly tax.
ID. :. Y. ioHNsToN. 'H&All;s b. ,lniSsT0s and
HOEu'E EA1cE. cs;.llfrt.F..'i - ! H Il, .'nl e
srON. fOS & HAsrs, Morf&i.4raA
tlERMAA WINrsata. A1.eraeT -, v 4rl fhares.
Dated A Augu.t 2atl,. a. y 1881. 4aie. tiiy, Nd
Griggs courier., 1891-10-16
Notice of. E1ection..1l 4

Notice is hereby given that on ttlIo|
irst Tuesday after the first Monds ~ II q
ang the 81 day of November ncxt anE
election will be heldin the 3D., 4tlfanfs
5tl, commissioners district in GriQpsS
county, state uf North Dakota ferthG
purpose Of electing: HIN
Que county commissioner, Sd district,
for years.
One county commissioner 4th district
for 8 years
One county commissioner 5th district
for year, to succeed Joseph Buchheits,
appointed, at the usual polling places
in aforesaid district which election Will
be opened at 8 o'clock in the morning
and will continue open until 5 O'CLOCK
in the afternoon of same day, ~
Dated this Sth day Of October "A. d.
1891,
P. A. MELGARD.
County Auditor.
Griggs courier., 1891-10-16
THE COOK HAD NERVE.

With the Aid Of This and Two Revolver
He Soon Became Chef.
Not SO very long ago large band "a
cattle were resting up a few miles, FROM 4
Vinita, in the Indian Territory, before
being driven across the line TO Kansas.
The boys belonging to the outfit were
particularly hard lot, and in six weeks !;
no less than five cooks had left the camp
in disgust, as no matter what they did
or how well the food was prepared the
men were sure to growl. The head boss
was in a quandary when the fifth man
left, as he knew he would have hard
job to find another.
To his surprise. however, soon after
sunrise next morning a short. sinewy
son of Erin walked into camp. and, after
lighting his pipe, sat down on a dilapi-
dated gripsack and inquired if u cook
was wanted. 1t did not take the boss
long to make bargain with the man,
who said his name was Macmillan. He
was soon installed in his position, slowed
his grip away, and after a wash in the
creek began the operation of getting
dinner. The boys sized up the new ar
rival as the beans We're dished out, but
said nothing.
Next morning. however, the fun 6e
gan. One man asked Mac where he
learned to fry pork. another remarked
that he forgot to put the coffee in the
pot, but he was deaf to all until Joe
Taylor, the biggest man in the camp,
said he would be hanged if he could eat
such biscuit as those, and if there was
no improvement in the grub at noon the
cook would hear something drop.
At the first mention of the biscuit the
pipe fell from Macs mouth, and he
stood listening until Taylor had finished.
Then, walking quietly over to the wa(I
on he fished out pair Of Colts revolv.
ers, and marching up to the growlel
shouted, ''You amt got no appetite,
but you sit down and eat them biscuit,
or I'll plug you before you can sinkr'
There was wicked look in Macs eyes
as he spoke, and Taylor saw the cook
meant business He had a pistol in his
belt, but he also knew that before he
could draw it he would be dead man.
"Eat them biscuits" came the order
again, while the rest Of the crowd sat
around with grin, taking in the fun. L
There was no help for it, so Taylor sat
down, and before Mac let him go he had
eaten every biscuit in the pan, and wac
stuffed SO full he could hardly breathe.
II thought you would soon find your
appetite said Mac. Then turning to
the rest Of the boys, he asked, "How's
the coffee" Every one replied that it
was fine, and all agreed that the pork
was cooked to turn. Mac staid with
the outfit several months, and when he
left the boys swore he was the best cook
west Of the Mississippi river. San Franz
oi(!al1
Griggs courier., 1891-10-16
How a Plant Protest. Itself.

One little plant Of South Africa pro-
tects itself by assuming curious like
ness toa white ichen that covers the
rocks: the plant has sharp pointed green
leaves: these are placed close together
with their points upward, and on the
tip OF I, leaf is little white, scaly
sheaih The resemblance of the smooth
s,lrsso Sc present to the lichen grow
ing o. locks, beside which it 10 al.
ways "a, is so great that it il not
till ~. cad on it that you discover tho
decspr Fortnightly Review.
Griggs courier., 1891-10-16

County Auditor.
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1891-05-16
The ElktOn Fair.

At an adjourned meeting OF the Stock
holders and managers of the Cecil County
Agricultural Society held at the office OF
the society on Tuesday, it was upon
motion decided that the date Of the
annual exhibitions be changed from
October 10 Septem Der, and that the ex-
hibition be held this year on the 10Th,
16sh, 18th, and 18th days of September.
A committee consisting of Messrs
George A. Blake and George S: Wooley
was selected to interview the proper
officials of the Pennsylvania Rail Road
Company, aud secure as early an ad-
justment as possible of an unsettled claim
of the society growing out of unsettled
passenger ticket accounts.
1t was further decided, that the PROPOSE
ton heretofore made to premium takers
asking a release of their claims on the So
ciety on account of premiums awarded
them, be withdrawn, and that an equita
bic settlement on common basis or
dividend be made with all premium
takers alike.
The next meeting of the Stockholders
will be on Tuesday the Goth inst at II a.
m, a meeting of the managers having
been called for Tuesday next the 19,h
instant
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1891-05-16

William T. Warbuton, attorney for
VIM NJ Singerly, appeared before the
Doa.d and requested permission to
change the public road from the east to
west size oi Providence paper mills.
The matter of changing the public
road and erecting an iron bride i'll the
Sixth Election District near Mckiusey' S
mill. WAS taken into consideration and it
was ordered that Commissioner Nc
Nance have the necessary survey made
from which to prepare the proposals for
said work.
The clerk was instructed to tender
Thomas Donohoe, Louis Smeltzs: and
Stephen Winchester the respective sums
awarded them as damages by the road
examiners in changing aud straighten
ing the road through their lands.
BOND of IL. j BrIscoe, as treasurer
was examined ard approved with the
following sureties:-Wm E. Gillespie
T. Bradun Gillespie, Carlton klmble
John G. HIndman and John kei lholtz.
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1891-05-16
LICENSE RECORD.

Since our last issue two additional
licenses have been issued by the clerk
of the Ci cult Court, making IN all
twenty nine now operative i'll the county.
Nm. G. Mullen. hotel Rock Springs.
Sureties-M G.. Mullen, VI. Z Ayers,
Albert X Brown, William p. Davis.
Application signed by Barclay Fell,
Albert Brown, NJ E Ayers, John L.
Boyle, William r. Dempsey, Joseph I
James, w. r. Richey, L.wis G. Nc
Guigau, Nelson & lrrow, w. w. Nc
Guigan, S j. Lowe.
VIM. Andrew Spittle, saloon, Eikton'
Sureties-Jacob p. Markee, Henry A
Spittle. Application signed by w. W.
BnrkIey, John NJ McKelvey, Thomas
Bryson, Sr., Robert Jacque,t, Mary
Long, Henry A. Spite, Sr., Mary H
Spittle, Isaac Pierce, John Strich, Jacob
P. Markee, Jacob Scott, Henry A
Spittle, Jr., Benjamin S. Founders
Timothy Carter, William Denver.
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1891-05-16
EU, tens.

~aN14 - MAY liIlA
| Rev. Adam S'rr2le was unanimously
elected by the hoard uf managers of Wood
lawn camp meeting last Monday to take
! charge Of the camp which begins August
llth. Rev |. l.. Wood having been com
PEELED by sickness in bis family to decline
to assume the responsibility of the position.
The Cleaners connected with the Tome
Memorial Methodist Episcopal Church will
mold a festival in Abrahans hall, tuesday
and Wednesday,, May 18Th, and 2Oth, to
raise money for church purposes. As those
who have charge are experienced hands at
the business everything will be in first class
condition and the public is cordially in
vited to attend
John H. Fox who rented the Whitaker
mill intends giving up the property June
list. and will likely remove from our town
to some other location. Tue mill suits Mr..
Fox and lie would like TO continue in the
business, but the owners desire to sell the
mill aud farm connected with it, and he
would be compelled to leave on notice of
few months.
All of the hauling seines have cut out in
the river and on the bay. This has been one
of the shortest seasons for many years; yet
all those who saited the early catch of
herring viii make very good year of it.
OILERS have been very unfortunate, none of
them having made any money.
Two OF the horses of Messrs. j. a. DAVIS
q Son got loose in the stable at noon Thurs
day and one bit the other very badly on
both sides of his neck.
A committee Of the directors of Happy
Valley and Mt. Ararat Park visited the
railroad eli Gals and it is likely that there
will he very much better arrangements for
excursion trains this year than formerly.
The Cecil Whig. [volume] (Elkton, Md.) 1841-current, 1891-05-16
AIBiGATH-DaALING BULi'
Fivo Horses Killed by Lightning ON the Elk
Landing Farm.

Landing Farm.
| A heavy loss was sustained by Mr.
Malvern Jones respected young farmer
of this Community in the loss of five
horses killed by lightning during the
thunder sto,m which pissed over this
town on Monday night last, on the farm
of Dr.. Il. {. Mtckall at Elk Landing.
| The horses hal been turned into pas
ture field at sun down when they were
last seen alive, and the uuwelcome dis
covery of their killing was not made
untll the next morning aboulltour o clock,
when Mr.. Willing who runs the dairy
| for Mr.. Jones found them dead in
group. The day had been sultIy, aud
| after night fall thre aiming clouds hung
over the western horizon, which finally
broke in a storm % wind and lightning
| accompanied by a light fall of rain. The
horses had evidently been driven from
their pasturage by a natural instinct of
danger, although an old mule in the
same field did not follow them into the
unexpected path of death and disaster.
Ia this one case at last the instinct of
the duller amin Il seems to have been
superior, while huddled III "a fence corner
within fifty feet Of the barn protected By
a lightning rod, the horses generally es
teemed an animal Of a tiueT instinct
than his domestic congener-he of the
long ears and paint brush tail-a lightning
bolt struck the ground within three
feet of them, tearing mp the earth, killing
them instantly, and PARTIALLY covering
them with the descending dust. The
traces of the course of the lightning were
plainly visible along the legs of the
horses, a narrow line of the hair being
turned back or ruffl5d mp. but being
more plainly discernible on their legs
than on their bodies. Three Of the
horses laid piled one upon the other
while the two others, lay little distance
apart. The direction, from which the
bolt came was also distinctly marked by
the sh ape of the hole torn in the ground,
bar held at an angle of forty five degrees.
The poor horses seem to have received
all the electricity as it evolved when
striking the ground, as no trace of it
could be detected about the spacs in
which they fell, until apparently passing |
through them, it separated i'll two direc |
tions into the barn yard, where it des- |
cribed two tracks for some distance, bur
rowing a shallow course Immediately |
under the surface OF the damp manure.
When round in the morning the bodies |
OF the horses were much swollen, but not |
otherwise cut or mulilAted except as
described Mr. J0nss' loss will be about
six hundred dollars, one pair of the |
horses being worth at least three hundred
dollars, he having paid $50 for a very
superior horse, one of the killed.
This is the second time in his life that
Lightning has been an affection to Mr..
Jones, several years ago the house of his
brother Capt j. I jones' west of the
town was struck aud daughter killed.
Not the least regretiu result of the
calamity of Monday night, is the fact
that Mr.. Jones had 10 insurance on his
stock, he having allowed an insurance on
it to lapse last sumner, on account OF
some technical point in the policy he
held