davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1891-05-09
Big Bend VS.. PaIOuse.
I Newspaper


To be sure the Big Bend country is a
dig one and d good one, but it compares
With the magnificent Palouse in about
yhe same proportion that a tallow-dip
Ices TO an arc light. A practical illus
ration of the qualities of the soil is
shown by Agent Bishop at the Northern
Pacific depot. When he was transferred
from the station at Davenport, by the
way the very best portion of the Big
Send country, Mr.. Bishop brought with
aim a large box of the soil. A short
line ago he planted in this box a
aumber Of cabbage seed. Over a week
later he planted in box Of pure Palouse
soil the same seed, and the other day,
when he exhibited the result to the
Newspaper man, the plants in the
Palouse box we're an inch higher than
IN the Big Bend one and looked much
healthier and fresher. Both have sat
side by side during the whole time since
planting. The dirt in the Big Bend box
looks like ashes alongside the dark, rich
oolored Palouse soil. Mr.. Bishop said
he thought Davenport was in a great
country, but that this demonstration
settled it, and that he would sell his
railroad at the first opportunity and buy
farm made out of dirt which grew the
best cabbage plants,
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1891-05-09
New School House for MOSCOW.


MOSCOW Star The crowded condition
Oh The public schools 10 this city is Civ
ing the trustees an endless amount OF
bother. They have decided that if over
haif the children are to be accommoda-
Ted next year a new school; house will be
necessary The question simply resolves
itself into whether the children shall be
deprived of an education for want of
school room.
1t is practically settled that a large
school building will be erected this sum-
mer, as nine-tenths of the parents interes-
ted are urging the move. But there is a
difference of opinion as to the cost an d
Alnd OF the structure, as well as to its
location. The total enrolment of the
school last year was about $50. while the
present building is intended to accom-
modate only 300, pupils. The crowded
condition is apparent without any com
nents. The teachers have had almost
twice as many classes and scholars as
hey could handle properly.
As soon as the plans of building are
tgreed upon SO an estimate of its cost
can be made, a proposition will probably
De submitted to bond the district. The
trustees seem to think it would be best
to erect only part Of what might after
wards be made large structure. Four
rooms would be enough to FL the re-
1uirements for two or three years, when
he others could be finished. The cost
If the whole building completed will not
)e below $4,000, about one half of
which will be raised this year by bonding.
Whether it is to be Of wood or brick is
vet to be determined, but the probable
ties are, if street expressions indicate
lnything, that the material will be brick,
md the building two stories high.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1891-05-09

through which men and women are able
to earn their livelihood; aud this develop
ment naturally centers in the cities
whore lines of travel and transport goeal-
ize. Vast industries, once unknown.
have sprung into existance within few
years past, such as the electrical indus
try, whose product IN the United States
already runs up in hundreds OF millions
every year. To the evolution of iadas-
try, to the enlargement of ohe sphere ST
employment, to the growing variety Of
means Of supporting life, to tha multi
plication of resources and opportunities
of living, to the ceaseIess invention that
is calling new resources and opportuni-
ties continually into existance, the
growth of our cities is dae. The time
was when no man could depend on get
ting living unless he cultivated the
soil; but cultivation of the soil is now
only one of the thousand ways by which
livelihood may be gained. Hence cities
grow.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1891-05-09
WHY The Cities Grow.

lOfegOnlan.
A century ago there were but six
cities in the United States with popu-
lation Of 5000 each--that is, but six
cities larger than Astoria or Salem to-
dav. La 1890 the number of cities of
5000 or more Inhabitants was 443. In
the states designated as the North At
antic division--namely, New England,
New York, New Jersey and Pennsyl-
vauia-49.22 per centum of the popula-
ton live in cities of 5000 and over; and
vast proportion of the remainder live
in towns having between 1000 and 5000.
Further west the same tendency or pro-
cess is in active operation. Many of the
rural counties of Ohio, Indiana and
Illinois, and even of Michigan and Wis
consin, show loss of population; yet the
towns and cities of all these states are
growing fast. 1t is not merely the poor
agricultural districts that are losing
population; many Of the most fertile
counties in New York, Pennsylvania,
Ohio and Illinois show decline. A
cause for this is found in the rapid i'm
provement and larger use of agricultural
machinery, as well as in the tendency Of
population to the cities, through the
prodigiously increasing development of
commercial and manufacturing enter
prises. Population masses IN the cities
where the railway lines converge, where
raw materials may be collected, factories
established and industry employed;
where food products come in from the
whole surrounding country fol- market,
and whence manufactured goods are dis
tributed throughout the country IN all
directions. The growth of the cities
corresponds with the development of the
commercial and manufacturing interests
of the country. and agriculture, once al
most the sole employment of our people,
is now but one industry among many.
1t is altogether erroneous to say, how
ever. as some do. that agriculture is de-
cliniug. On the contrary, it shows
great improvement in methods and
steady gain ip results. In spite Of the
pressure of competition from the pro-
| ducts of cheap labor countries, our farm
| ers on the whole are IN better condition
than ever before; they have better
houses and barns; better furniture and
implements; better animals; they turn
out more ands better products of all
kinds, get on the whole better prices
and are able to buy what they consume
much cheaper The growth of the cities
therefore is not impoverishing the coun-
/ try. The true cause Of the phenomenal
growth OF the cities is found in the vast
! DEVELOPMENT of new lines of industry
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1891-05-09
More Ahant Northcnft,s Mhsnt.

Yours OF March 9th came duly to
hand, enclosing sample OF wheat which
yielded, as you say, on your farm, one
hundred and one (101) bushels and
eleven Oil pounds to the acre.
You sent, sometime ago, a similar sam
PIE to the President Of the United States
and he referred it to this department.
We were so struck with the statements
made and the high quality of the wheat
that we desired further information in
reference to the fact, so wrote to Sen
ator Allen, of your state, enclosing your
letter and the sample. This was before
be left Washington. He replied imme-
d1ately in very complimentary terms OF
yourself vouching for the truthfuiness of
your statements, etc.
Your letter to the President and Sen
ator Aliens reply to our letter we're Civ
en- by this department to the New York
Tribune, which published the same, and
since then we have received very many
letters from various parts Of the country
about the subject matter and some Of
them desiring samples Of the wheat for
experimentation. Several Of the parties
were referred directly to yourself as We
had no samples Of the wheat for disGri-
button.
We are very much amazed at the ex-
traordinarY yield, and are highly graft
fed at the showing that Eastern Was1-
ington is making in the production of
wheat, it is revelation to the whole
country east Of the Mississippi river.
1t is possible that We shall want, the
coming season, some OF your wheat far
distribution; if so, how much will YOU
probably have for sale and what win yor
charge per bushel? We might buy some
for distribution, and refer other parties
to you for purchase by them direct
[ will see what [ can do towards COM
plying with your request for an analysis
of the sample sent by you. 7 cannot
speak with great confidence Of being able
to make it, as the chemical division is
far behind in the work assigned to them
Yours Truly,
EDWIN Willis,
Assistant Secretary.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1891-05-09

The state agricultural college of
Washington has been given to Pullman,
That was the glorious news received by
the Pullmanites last Monday, and they
celebrated it a la Fourth of July.
Three cheers and tiger for Pullman
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1891-05-09

Pullman gets the agricultural college.
It is now in order for the newspapers
which have SO long been giving the To-
eating committee particular fits" to
beg the committees pardon. Either
the newspapers we're mistaken or their
combined efforts and prolonged howl
scared the commissioners in locating the
college where it rightfully belonged.
Any where in Whitman county would
have been a good location but Pullman
and Garfield, owing to location and rail
road facilities had better claims than any
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1891-05-09

East Oregonian; The State Agricul-
tural College of Washington will be To-
Gated at Pullman, Whitman county, the
greatest agricultural county in the state
This is as It should be. Where else
should an agricultural college be located
than in county standing at the head
for agricultural productions?
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1891-05-09

Cenef point and especially is this true of
1arheid. Bat Pullman has an excellent
iocation and we congratulate the lovely
wy OF flowing wells upon her signal
sIc'ofY winch means increased prosper
ny 10 matter what the intention of
.ne commlttee when first appointed,
IishI has prevailed, and Whitman coun-
y the banner agricultural county of
me state, has secured the coveted and
valuable prize. We are satisfied. -Ro
salia Rustler
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1891-05-09

H. 9. MERRIAM
Notary Public.
Pullman herald. [volume] (Pullman, W.T. [Wash.]) 1888-1989, 1891-05-09

Pullman draws the prize. The Agri
cultural College has been located at thai
place ST. John didn't get it but then,
we are in it whitman county, and are
proud to have this institution in our
midst.-Header.
The record-union., 1891-07-02

The Capay Valley Land Company is offering the
most fertile lands Ii this beautiful valley upon terms which
enable the purchaser to pay for the land out of It's own
product VIZ Interest only for five years at per cent
Ihe only condition imposed Is, that q reasonable pro-
portion Of the land purchased shall be planted TO fruit
trees vines. Land may be bought without this co1-
dton on payment Of 20 per cent cash and remaining
80 per cent at the end OF five years. with interest ann-
ally IN advance at per cent The various tracts owned
by the Capay Valley Land Company have been subdi-
Vded into and 2o-acre lots which are for sale at
prices varying from $50 to $3.50 per acre Similar iln-
improved lard IN Naca Valley has recently been sold at
$500 and $500 per acre.
These Capay Valley lands under the most favor
able climatic conditions for the prosecution of profitable
fruit growing and the locality has proved itself to be
one OF the earliest in the State The grape crop of 1890
from the companys vineyard at Cashmere was picked
dried and shipped to Chicago and Philadelphia before
the Fresno County grapes were ripe.
The railroad passes through all of the tracts owned by
the Capay Valley Land Company thus nsuring excel
lent shipping facilities; and land may be purchased
IN the immediate proximity Of either of the following
stations: Capay Cadenasso, Surrey Gunda Sauterne,
Cashmere or Runlsey.
At many of these places fine orchards of the choicest
and earliest varieties of peaches ard apricots may already
be seen and during the coming season considerable ad-
ditiona acreage will be planted out One Of the recent
sales made by the company was that of the Tancred
Tract containing 6oo acres to colony association.
This tract has been subdvded into forty holdings all Of
which Will be planted to fruit trees this season.
The fine orchards on the Guinda Tract, where 400
acres have been Sold especially worthy of mention,
and it IS significant fact that several of the blocks are
owned by successful Vaca Valley uit-growers who ex-
pect 10 make their earliest shipments from here.
The record-union., 1891-07-02

Too much stress cannot BE laid upon the great adj
vantage to the tutgrower of being in early locality
In most cases makes the difference between success
and failure. The industrious orchardis Of Capay Valley
may rest assured that he will derive all the benefits gained
by the first fruit shipments of the season. and that 20
acres of this rich land when the are i'll bearing
will yield handsome and assured income.
The Capay Valley Land Company has agent re-
siding in the valley whose duty is to show the various
tracts TO land seekers.
-Four ownsites have been laid out in different points
in the valley, VIZ: Esparto Cadenasso Guinda and
Runsey Town lots may now be purchased at reason
able prices and on easy terms
The enterprising and hourishng town of Esparto is
situated at the lower end of the valley and $I25ooo
worth of substantial buildings have already been erected
including fine fourstory brick hotel large brick
blocks and waterworks with pipes laid in the Streets
The town has postofhce, school-house and a weekly
paper, and the fine railroad depot contains telegraph
and express Offices
Posotfces have also been established at Gunda and
Rumsey This latter place, situated the head Of The
valley, is the present terminus of the railroad. The
comfortable little hotel makes excellent quarters for
hunters as we'll as land-seekers
The advantages enjoyed by the settler in Capay Val
ley may be thus concisely summed up:
soil Of great fertility, yielding bountiully of every
CROP
soil and climate which will ripen all kinds of fruit
vegetables earlier than anywhere else in the State
ana climate perfectly adapted to the curing OF rasns and
drying of fruit without the aid of artificial eVaporaors
location that is central and close markets Railroad
communication which enables shipments to be made
quickly and cheaply. Lands which sold cheaper
and on better terms than anywhere else in the State.
The record-union., 1891-07-02
COMMERCIAL.
SACRAMENTO MARKET.

SACRAMENTO, July 1st.
FRUIT-Lemons-Sicily SS9S 90 p box;
California S4@5; Lines, S4@5 2 box, 75c
p 100; Bananas, 81 50@3 90 p bunch for Is
land: Cocoanuts, $7@S; California Oranges
Riverside, S303 so p box; Pineapples, 60c
each, 81 FdoZen; Peaches, 4o@6Oc p box;
Backberres &c; Strawberries, 81 40@l so
{. case; j. T. Cherries, 75c: Apricots, 4o@65c;
Currants, soc q box, and 50 to 80 80 q
chest; Raspberrles, S1@1 25 p case.
CANNED GOODS-Assorted table, 500
2 10; Apples, 81 90; Apricots, 81 90; Black
berries, 81 %; Cherries, So 40@2 so; Cur
rants, So 20; Gooseberries, 81 So@1 80;
Muscat Grapes 81 5561 90; Plums, 81 90;
ounces, 81 80; Raspberries, So 70; Straw
BREADSTUFFS-Flo s5 so . Dbl; oat-
meal, 1o-b sacks, 4c p ID; So rs z 1OQ-tb
sacks; Cornmeal, white, So 80 q / 10-fb sacks;
yellow, So So q 25-tb sacks; Cracked Wheat
$3 q 1o-b sacks; 50 50 2 l00-b sacks;
sacks; Graham, So 90 D 1o-tb sacks; So 60 ..
1O0-tb sacks.
VEGETABLES Silverskins, 75@
Tomatoes, 81 70 p box; CoIn-teld, 81,
sweet, 81 80 u sack; Cabbage, 5O@65c
. 100 lbs: Carrots, 5o@6oc q 100 fbs; Tur-
nips, new, 75c - sack; bunch vegetables,
121zc 2 doz; Parsnips, $1@1 so; Beets, 75c
@SG; Horse Radish, 10c 2 u; Garlic, 10c;
-Artichokes, 40@6Oc u doZ; Dried Peppers,
2o@25c; Green Peas common, 2@3c; do,
sweet 3@4c; Potatoes Early Rose 65@7 sc;
Peerless. 90c@ 81; Burbanks, S5@95c; Centen-
NAL, Sl@1 10 z ctl' Celery, 10c z ooz;
OJGllS Beans, &c S12C, SUMMER FoNudS1, OC,
Caulitlower, 81 "A GoZ;Green Peppers, O.;
3 ID; Okra, 40650c; Red Cabbage, Sc q %.
DAIRY PRODUCT-Butter-V 2Og
22c p ID; Fancy Petaluma, 231@@241ac q b;
Eastern Creamery, fancy, 21@22c; packed
IN firkins, choice, lS@25c; common, l212(Gy
sc. Cheese California, 111a@12c; Young
America 1214@l3c; Eastern Cream, 15916c;
Limburger, 1S@2Oc; genuine Swiss, 32129
Soc: American Swiss, PIE; Martins Cream,
17@1Sc. Eggs, goo 22c; Eastern, 10000
POULTRY-Dealers' prices: Live Turkeys,
hens, l2@13c; gobblers, 11@12c; dressed, IA
@15c; full-grown Chickens, $495 u dozen;
young BOOSTERS, ,S495 q dozen; broilers, $50
4; tame Ducks, $4@5; Pelzin, S5@5 SO:
Geese, S26G2 % u pair.
HAY. GRAIN AND FEED-Oat Hay, 81
Oh q ton; Alfalfa do, $9@11 a ton; Bran,
S24 + ton; AIiddlings, S27 q ton; Barley,
whole, paying 81 O5@l 10; rolled. 81 20;
Wheat tcnOice miiling); paying 81 20
2 cwt; Rye, l 40; Tame Oats, $2@2 20; Corn,
paying, 81 : 2 cwt.
AIEATS-Beef sc; Mutton, 61a@7c; Lamb,
Sc; Veal, large, 5@5@c; small, 612g7c;
hogs, 4G415c dressed Pork, Sc; Hams-EaSt-
ern, 14@1 sc; California. 111Ic; Bacon-Light
Medium, 91ac; selected lie; extra light, 121ac;
extra light, boneless, 1870 141ac.
MISCELLANEOUS - Seeds = Alfalfa, new
crop, S@9c; Timothy, Eastern, 6@7c; Pop
1O@1lc; Red Top, 6@57c & 10. Nuts-Chile
WaHuts, new, 11@12c; California Walnuts,
11912c; Almonds, new, 14G16c; Peanuts,
California, 6a7c; Eastern, 6@7c Lard-Cali-
fornia, cans. S1a@9c; Eastern, S54@1Gc. Hides
Salt, light, sc; medium steers, &c; heavy
steers Sc; heavy COWS, sc; dry, sc; TalloW,
SIC.
The record-union., 1891-07-02
8eal GyHfnte. Gtr.
ARARE OPPORTUNITY
Good Agricultural Land for SO
to 500 per Acre.

The Pacific Improvement Company has re-
Gently purchased twelve thousand Gcres Of
land in the heart of Tehama County, for the
purpose of promoting subdivision and settle
ment. This land embraces lands from first
class Sacramento Valley agricultural land, to
land Of fair average quality, and is offered at
from SO to $50 per acre, in subdivisions of
10, so, 12o, 100 and $50 acres.
The terms upon which these Iand are offered
are especially attractive. They will be sold in
subdivisions, as above indicated, by the pay
ment of interest only TOR three years, at which
time the purchaser can begin the payment Of
principal by paying the first of five equal an
nual installments. Thus no part of the prin-
cipal is TO be paid for three years. and then
the purchaser is 10 have five years in which to
pay five equal annual inStallrnents, with in
terest at the rate of per cent. per annurn,
making payments extending over period of
eight years Intending purchasers are as
sureG that this is an opportunity to purchase
land OF fair average quality at SO per acre,
and good agricultural land at $50 an acre,
with other grades OF land at prices to CORE
spond between these agures.
The assertion is frequently made that good
lands, suitable for general farming. and es-
pecially adapted for fruitgrowing, cannot be
had in California for less than from $50 to
500 an acre. An examination OF the land
subject or TINS advertisement VIII prove 10
| home-seekers that this is an opportunity for
the purchase OF good agricultural land at $40
an acre, and for qualities grading down 10 fair
agricultural land at SO an acre, on terms OF
payment which should make tie disposition
OF these lands to actual settlers result easy of
accomplishment.
The primary object OF the purchase of this
body of land was the breaking up of large
! Golding for the purpose of promoting its set
tlement in smaller quantities and its devotion
/ 30 diligent hEsbandry.
For further particulars, call upon or ad-
! E1ress WIN. H. MILLS,
Land Agent of the c. P. r. r., Fourth and
Townsend streets. San Francisco. Cal.
The record-union., 1891-07-02

for young; Broilers, S2@3 for small and s8 so
Ducks, S4@5; Geese, 81 p pair for old and
Sl@S1 so foryoung.
GAME-Too hot for hunters to ship.
Merchandi Sc Market.
BAGS-Wheat Bags are in fair demand at
61Sc to TIC.
'BRoOMS- Brace S3 so for No. /,
S3 25 for No. and So for No. 3 and Ladies'
Delight; Patent Brass Cap eastern brush),
1, 2 and 3; Patent Tin Lock, 81, So rs and
S3 80 for the three numbers; Mill and Stable,
ash handles, S4 so and 81 for the two num-
bers; Ship, SO; galvanized bands, SOC per
dozen extra; WiSp and Toy BroonlS, 5000 20.
CANDLES-The product OF the local Candle
factories is quoted as follows: San Francisco
Crystal Wax, 1515c for 16 Oh, and 1879 for
i OF; Stearic Acid, ii OF, 1113c; Star, Il OF,
! 1c; Eureka, Ia OF, lie; Eagle, II OF, 10c;
IA OF, 12@16%c; do 16 OF, 171991Sc; Solar
Sperm, IA OF, ICE; do 16 OF, 14c; Adaman-
tine, - OF, lie; Eastern brands vary from &c
to 1744c; Sperm, 25c; Paratfine, 11@11ac
p h.
CANNED GOODS-Local Gamers quote job
bing lots as follows: Apricots, 50; Plums,
81 20; Pears, So 25; Peaches, So 1902 90;
Cherries, So 80 for Black and So 80 for White;
Grapes, 81 90; Ounces, 81 80; Strawberries,
So so; Raspberries, So IS; Tomatoes. 81.
CANNED SALMON-Alaska, S71@lq9215c
for pink, and Sl@1 05 for red; British Column
bia, 81 1O@l 10 for tails, and 81 1880
1 42h for flats; Columbia River, 81 800
/ 40 for tails and 81 40 to 81 90 for flats.
COAL-Puget Sound Goals are quoted from
ship at S79S; Coos Bay, Sc; Southfield Brit
lsh Columbial, 50; Wellington British Co
lf
The record-union., 1891-07-02
STONE MASON.

NEMENT AND ARTIFICIAL WALKS
j laid, in all colors, at lowest prices. First
class work guaranteed. a. BOTANIC, No.
719 Alley. between NJ and y, Seventh and
Eighth streets, Sacramento, Cal.
The record-union., 1891-07-02

ANeosTURA Bitters, indorsed by ply
sicians and chemists for purity and
wholesomeness. DR.. J. G.. B. Siegert JS
Sons. sole manufacturers.
The record-union., 1891-07-02
GRATEFUL-CoMFO
COCOA.
RRE KTACT

BREAKFAST.
"By thorough knowledge of the natural
laws which govern the operations of digestion
and nutrition, and by careful application Of
the fine properties of well-selected Cocoa, Mr.
Epps has provided our breakfast tables with
a deiicately Favored beverage which may Sd We
us many heavy doctors bills. It Ia by the
constitution may be gradually built up until
strong enough to resist every tendency TO dis
ease. Hundreds OF subtle maladies are floating
weak point. We may escape many q fatal
shaft by keeping ourselves well fortified with
pure blood and properly nouriShed frame"
Civil Service Gazette.
Made simply with boiling water or milk
Sold only in halfpound tins, by grocers, Ia
heled thus:
JAMES EPPS Is CO.. Homoopathic
Chemists, London. England.
mv1sETT&Wly
The record-union., 1891-07-02
SALT.

DY NEW PROCESS BEST IN THE
u World. Samples free. Address i. P.
FIGG. l119 Fourth ST.. Sacramento ny2ID
The record-union., 1891-07-02
CASH GROCERY.

A. OLMSTEAD & CO., FOURTH AND
X 1,streets. dealers in Groceries and Pro
1jSions Butter, Cheese. Eggs, finest Japan
end China Teas, California and Eastern Hams
and Bacon; and every description OF family
suppIieS.
The record-union., 1891-07-02
z RIEN d & T E r RY
Lumber Company.

EEATHER RIVER CANAL COMPANY
L Location of principal place OF business,
Sacramento City. California. Notice is hereby
given that at q meeting Of the directors held
on the ninth day of june. 1891. an assess
ment Of Twenty-Five (25) cents Per share was
levied upon the capital stock of the corpora
tion, payable July 10, 1891, to J. l.. ellis,
Secretary, at his office in passenger depot,
Sacramento Cal. ANY stock upon which this
assessment shall remain unpaid on the 18TH
DAY OF AUGUST. 1891, will be delinquent
and advertised for sale at public auction, and
unless payment is made before, will be sold on
the 2SJh day OF August, at IL O'Clock noon,
to pay the delinquent assessment, together
with costs of advertising and expenses OF sale.
j. l.. GILLlS, Secretary,
iefS-iWTh Sacramento. I,al.
The record-union., 1891-07-02
NOTICE.

TNHE BOARD OF SUPERVISORS OF SAC
j ramento County will meet as a Beard of
Equalization on the FIRST MONDAY IN
JULY, 1881, to examine the assessment book
and eQualize the assessment OF property in
the county, ana Will continue in session for
that purpose from time to time until the bIlsi-
ness of equalization is disposed Of but not
later than the third Monday in July, 1891.
T.. GREER, Chairman.
w. w. RHoADs, Clerk jyl-4t