davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1891-12-04
Gas ExplosIon in Glasgow.

GLASGOW, Dec. 3.-There was an ex-
plosion of gas in the new underground
railway beneath Anderson Cross in this
city today. The force of the explosion
was SO great that the street was blown
up, compelling suspension of traffic,
Six persons ~ere injured.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1891-12-04
Trains Laid or.

WINNEPEe, Manitoba, Dec. All
the outgoing trains are cancelled, and
the incoming trains are many hours
behind time, because of the snow storm
now raging.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1891-12-04
Hanged for Murder.

PHILADELPHIA, Pa, Dec. 3.-John
McManus was hanged this morning for
the murder of Eugene McGinnis Febru-
ary 21, 1900.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1891-12-04
She Had ought to Move to Chicago.

LONDON, Dec. 4.-In the Russell
divorce case today the jury returned a
verdict in favor of Earl Russell
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1891-12-04

1t is predicted by liquor men in Phila-
delphia that at least two-thirds of the
saloons in the outlying districts of the
city win be wiped out by the $1,000
license fee next year.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1891-12-04
Portland Wheat Marke

PORTLAND, Dec. 4.-Wheat, Valley
.65@1 .671s; Walla Walla, 1.60@1 .65
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1891-12-04
San Francisco wheat Market.

SAN Francisco, Dec. 4.-Wheat
buyer '91, 1917; Buyer, season, 1s9
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1891-12-04

Chicago Wheat Market.
CHICAGO, December 3.-Close, wheat
easy: cash, .901s; May, 81. .@971s.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1891-12-04

w H. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Rooms
w 81 and So, New Vogt Block, Second Street,
The Dalles, Oregon.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1891-12-04

E.B.DUFUR. GEO. ATKINS. FRANK MENEFEE.
DUFUR, WATKINS & MENEFEE E-ATToR
IL NEYs-AT-LAw-Room No. 43, over Pos
Office Building, Entrance on Washington Street
The Dalles, Oregon.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1891-12-04

A R. TToRNEY-AT-LAw.-Ohice
a. in Opera House Block, Washington Street,
The Dalles, Oregon.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1891-12-04

N SIDDALL = DENTIST. Gas given for the
LIZ painless extraction of teeth. Also teeth
set on flowed aluminium plate Rooms: Sign of
the Golden Tooth, Second Street.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1891-12-04

nR. o. D. DOANE-PHYsIcIAN AND SUR
~ GEoN. Office: rooms and Chapman
Block. Residence No. 23 Fourth street, one
block south of Conrt House Office hours 3 to u
A. M, 2 to 5 and to P. NJ
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1891-12-04

A s. BENNETT, ATToRNEY-AT-LAw Of
"A. fee in schanno's building, up stairs. The
Dalles, Oregon.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1891-12-04
PROFESSIONAL CARDS.

WTM. ]. ROBERTS-CIvIL ENGINEEE-Gen-
w eral engineering practice. Surveying and
mapping; estimates and plans for irrigation,
Address: P. o. Box 1O7, The DalIes, Or.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1891-12-04

WTM. AUNDERS-ARcHITECT Plans and
w specifications furnished for dwellings
churches, business blocks, schools and factories
Charges moderate, satisfaction guaranteed. Of
fee over French bank, The Dalles, Oregon.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1891-12-25
The Coming Climax

We have just finished reading this
wonderful arraignment Of the "Tri-
umphant Plutocratic'' class and the
dull stupor which possesses the mid
die class, SO wildly portrayed in
this volume. The signals Of danger
held up by the author, Lester G.
Hubbard. are appalling. As a vivid
reflection Of the universal unrest oil
the masses and portrayal Of their
wrongs it is unequaled by any book
which has resulted from the rush OF
events which darken and thicken like
clouds on the horizon on q summer
day. A vivid picture of the impend.
ing conflict between plutocracy which
has seized the government, and dem
ocratic masses is drawn by the
author in strong colors, and the
whole subject is so well grouped by a
master hand, that the entire danger
field 10 brought under the eye of the
reader. This book should have a
vide reading, and doubtless will. 1t
10 volume of 480 pages published
for so cents by Charles Fl. Kerr, ITS
Dearborn St, Chicago. For sale ct
this Office.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1891-12-25
Medal Contest.

Last Friday evening the Calvert
w. G. T. u. held Demorest medal
contest in Friends Normal school
house at that place. Twenty seven
dollars were received at the door. A
class Of eight recited the selections.
The judges-Mrs. Mary Sidwell,
Messrs. b. r. Watson and s. D. Will.
son-awarded the silver medal to
Miss Katie Young. The entertain
ment was varied with selections in
music and reading. Prof. Harper
recited the Execution of Montrose,
after which in neat speech he pre-
sented the medal to the successful
contestant.
The subjects of the contestants
were as follows: "The Liquor Traffic
Antagonistic to American Liberty"
Ada Pyle; "The Two Fires"- Mary
Kirk; "Prohibition, the Hope OF Our
Country"-Everett Graves; "Cry of
Today'-Maggie Rogers; "The Mar.
tyred Mother"-Maud Wilson; "Na-
tionalism Against Sectionalism''-
Katie Young; Advertisement of an
Honest Rurseller' -Iona England
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1891-12-25
Grange omcers.

The last meeting of the Grange il
December being the meeting 70. the
annual election of officers for ths
ensuing year. The officers of Cecil
Grange. No. 3 were elected on Satur
day last and were: Alfred Kirk
Master; Harry c. Mcdowell, Oyer
seer; Mrs. Mercy G. Mcdowell
Lecturer; VIM. I. Brickley, Steward
Charles 4. johnson. Assistant stew
ard; Thomas j. Wilson, Chaplain
Jonathan Reynolds, Treasurer; D
W. McVey, Secretary; Morris G
Reeder, Gate keeper; Mrs. Ellis
Hunt. Pomona; Mrs Hanna Clifford
Flora; Miss Rosa Reynolds, Sores
Mrs. Mary Z. Brickley, Lady assist
ant Steward. The election of purchas
ing agent was postponed till the mex,
meeting Of the grange. The installa-
ton Of officers will take place at thai
meeting, which will he held on Satur
day, January I'd 1892 when all the
officers elect should make it point
Of duty to be present.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1891-12-25
Merit Wins.

We desire to say to our citizens, that
for years we have been selling DIR.
Kings New Discovery for consumption,
DR.. Kings new life pills. Bucklen' 8
arnica salve aud Electric Bitters, and
have never handled remedies that sell
as well. or that have given such univer
sal satisfaction. We do not hetitate to
guarantee them every time, and we
stand ready to refund the purchase
price, if satisfactory results do not
follow their use. These remedies have
won their great popularity purely on
their msrits. L. R. Kirk druggist.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1891-12-25

Misses Violette and Halle Haines
from school, at Germantown.
Uhas. E. Dare and 8. Taylor Wilson
from Lafayette College.
Walter Burlington from swarth-
more.
Orien T. Kimbell and Clarence Dare
from Philadelphia.
Goodman Bryan from Johns Hopkins,
Baltimore.
E. Pussy Passmore from Avondale,
Pa.
Harvey Garvin from Yagerstown, Pa
John Lincoln from Washington, D. c.
Miss Linda Brown of Camden Il
spending Christmas with Miss Gertit
Dare.
Harry Brown of Philadelphia Il
spending the holidays in Rising Sun.
Miss Maggie Rich. of Doylestown, II
visiting Mise Mary Worthington.
Miss Isabel Buckley and Samuel
Barnes are spending Christmas with
relatives at Concord.
VIM. Richards, son of J. Granville
Richards, from Ada University. Ada
Ohio, is visiting his grandmother, Mrs
Langdon, at Harrisvills.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1891-12-25
The Baltimore sun.

This old and popular paper holds
its own without any of the snide
methods resorted to by most of the
dailies which bedizen their pages
with hideous pictures of various
kinds and gil immense blanket
sheets with sensational reports OF
many things which have NO existence
except in the fruitful imagination OF
their authors. The Sun pursues on
the contrary, the even tenor Of its
ways, gives q full report of the most
important evenents of the day In the
least space necessary for the purpose.
This is the one inestlmable value in
a newspaper which The Sun never
loses sight of, and which proves how
it is priced by the public from the
fact that its corpse OF readers stick
steadily to The Sun, and refuse to
be, coaxed away by The NEW and
great attractive features" always
being held out by the sensation
sheets.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1891-12-25
THE SAIGON.

The victims OF high license Elk
tons weekly drunk list.
Friday.-Tn the evening, colored
boy too drunk to walk alone; was
led up Main street by comrade.
Saturday AN unusual number of
drunken men in town during the day.
A drunken row ON Main street at
night, crowd dispersed by officer.
Later, man lifted into his wagon
and taken home. At midnight, eleven
drunken men were counted by one
man while on his way home from the
train.
Sunday.-At / a. w., man dead
drunk down on Main street.. taken to
Jail. In the afternoon. same man
tried, fined one dollar and costs,
three dollars and fifty cents.
Monday,-At night, woman on
Main street looking for a drunken
husband. Later. two well known
men down on North street, taken
home by friends.
Tuesday.-At night, q drunken
crowd insulted a lady on east Main
street. At midnight, drunken man
entered private residence and was
half way up stairs before being
detected. Said he did not know
where he was, and after being thrown
ont disappeared.
Wednesday. at night, a
number of drunken men on the
streets but no disorder. One man
carried from a saloon to his wagon
and taken home by friend.
Thursdsy.-A man very sick in
the court house, left a part of his
breakfast at two different places
while on his way out.
Friday.-In the morning q man
drunk on Main street. afterwards
down on the steps of private
residence on Bow street, taken to
jail. AT noon, man hanging on to
a porch post on Main street, too
drunk to let go. Taken away by his
friends.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1891-12-25
Death Of John A. j. creswell.

The people of this whole county
were shocked when the news reached
them Of the death of Hon. John A. ],
Crsewell which occurred on Wednes-
day last at ll:15 o. m. at his home near
Elkton. The immediate cause of his
death is attributed to pneumonia
MIR. Creswell had been in precarious
health some time previous. The
deceased was In the 64th year of his age
he was born ct Port Deposit, was the
only son of John Creswell. wealthy
and influential man Of that town who
died atan early age. Mr.. Creswell filled
a large place in the political affairs
of his county and state between the
years Of 1852 and 1876. He was an
ardent and aggressive republican In
the stirring times that tried men 3 souls.
He leaves wife to mourn his loss.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1891-12-25
PUBLIc SALE OF REAL ESTATE
The subscriber will offer at public sale on
THURSDAY. DEC. a1st 1891

The subscriber will offer at public sale on
THURSDAY, DEC. 31st. 1891,
all that tract parcel of land situated on the west
side of the public road leading from Colora to
Poeters Bridge, in the 9th Election Dist of Cecil
Co., Nd, containing
AZ ACRES, more or less,
adjoining lands of John T. Pierce, Chas. Davis and
others. Tho improvements consist ola
21-2 STORY LOG HOUSE,
containing rooms, well Of good water at the door
good orchard in bearing, plenty of cedar, locust
and rail timber. The land Is of excellent quality
convenient to railroad, churches, schools, mills,
stores, &c.
: TERMS OF SALE:-Onethir of purchase mon
balance In II months; credit payments to be SCI.
cuIed by note with approved security or bond.
and to bear interest from day of sale Sale to
commence at one p. m.
AS. Elliott, Auct. . FRANK L. WAY.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1891-12-25

without any teacher; you came to the rescue
when Miss Lafarge deserted her Dclsarte class
SO suddenly, and certainly we are all improv-
ing In grace under your instruction; heard
you telling Tommy Eames last evening how
MS Club MADE mistakes in playing baseball; ;
you seem to be up on all the latest fads,' and
know just what to do under all circumstances :
you entertain beautifully; and in the last
month you have improved SO in health, owing,
you tell me, to your physical culture exercises.
Where do you get all Of your information
from in this little out-of the way place ?-for
you never go to the city.n
KATE: why, Jennie, you will make me
vain. have only one source of information,
but 1t is surprising how 1t meets all wants.
very seldom hear of anything new but what
the next few days bring me full information
on the subject. Magic2 Mol Magazinei
really furnishes the reading for the whole
household: father has given up his magazine
that he has taken for years, as he says this
one gives more and better information on
the subjects of the day; and mother says
that it Is that that makes her such a famous
the only really FAMILY magazine published.
as we have sent for samples of all OF them,
and find that one is all for men, another all
for women, and another for children only,
while this one suits every ono of us; so we
only need to take one instead of several, and
only $500 year. Perhaps you think am
too lavish in my praise; but will let you see
ours, or, better still. send 10 cents TO the pub
Usher. w. Jennings Demorest, ID East l4th
Street, New York, for a sample copy, ana
shall always consider that have done you
great favor; and may be you will be cutting
us out, as you say we have the reputation OF
being the best informed family in town. III
that be 80. it Is Demorest's Family Magazine
chat does lt.n
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1891-12-25
Death Of william G. Mullen,

William G. Mullen, died at his
residence at Rock Springs, Cecil
county, Sunday night OF Bright's
disease, in his 65th year. In 1863
he purchased the Gibson property
at Rock Springs for which he paid
$1,000 consisting OF hotel. store, farm
of about 100 acres and other property
He was buried on Thursday at
East Nottingham, Pa. His wife
survives him.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1891-12-25
Nothing Succeeds Like
Success.

1t can be said without fear of con-
tradiction that no medicine has had
greater success in curing coughs, colds,
boarseness and consumption than pan
tina. This celebrated remedy stops
coughing, soothes the throat and lungs,
and induces good nights rest
Hundreds can testify to the remarkable
and life saving virtues of the great
remedy. Pan-tina costs only 25 and
so cents. Trial bottles free at Il. Il
Reynolds drug store.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1891-12-25
EVERY CUSTOMER
Notice to Gunners !!

All persons are forbidden trespassing ON the
premises of the undersigned with dog and gun.
and all so trespassng will be liable to prosecution
James Evans, William J. Evans.
Jos. II. Lincoln. H. J. Briscoe, Jr.
stephen Reynolds. A. j. Kitchener
E. l.. Way. e. Mccullough.
Haines Job. Chas. j. Davis.
VIM. G. Reynolds. Jacob Slicer.
]. P. Cutler. Morris @. Reeder
W. p Swisher. Jos. N. Tosh.
Jos. Sellers. W. W. Nick1e,
Ellen NJ. Tosh. Theo. Ewing.
d. W. McVey. Jas. E. Haines.
Clayton N Balderston. VIM. E. Gillespie
Cornelius Tome. j. B. Fryer.
"A. j. Barrett. W. W. Moore.
Moses'Nesbitt. William A. Tosh.
Robt. Ferguson. Lloyd Balderston.
Sarah Krauss. Stephen J. Reynolds.
A9-Other names will be added to this notice on
payment of Is cents each.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1891-12-25
HAzEL-HAssoN.

At $50 o'clock on Thursday even.
ing the Elkton Presbyterian Church
was we'll filed with people to witness
the marriage of Mss Helen Hasson,
a popular school teacher of Cecil
county, and slater of Mrs. Tobias
Rudolph, of Elkton, to Mr.. William
A. Hazel, farmer living near
Chesapeake City.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1891-12-25

II Fine card printing and COM
mercial job work done at the MID
LAND Office at moderate prices. The
best Of work guaranteed.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1891-12-25
THE
Philadelphia Press,
DAILY, SUNDAY, WEEKLY.
A FAMILY PAPER
WHICH 10
CLEAN, UNsENsATIoNALAND JUST THE PAPER
FOB THE
AMERICAN HOME.

THE PRESS has the best possible organization to
secure news from the most important sources. and
New Jersey and Delaware. the State and near-st-
home news is covered with q routine carefulneas
and attention to detail not even attempted by any
other paper.
The Press has also the best of correspondents
in all the great cities Of the United States, we'll
as financial and railroad experts in Chicago and
the West. who keep the paper more than abreast
with events.
The columns of the SUNDAY PRxss are enriched
by contributions from those whose names are
written high in our lists of great authors. novel.
lists. essayists, well from men OF high rank in
public life. The best authors know that their best
and WEEKLY Press.
In politics THE PRESS knows no other master
than the people and the past year has seen. has
been seen before, the marked fact that it Is sub
servient to no political boss. It has political
ambitions to FOSTER but looks after the interests Of
its readers, and delivers itself upon the issues Of
the day in a manner both frank and fearless. let.
ting the facts speak for themselves and evading
Issues but meeting them all on the basis of fsir
play to all men at all times. It's pages know no
distinctions and the rights of one class over an
Advertisements Of Help Wanted. Dizziness
Opportunities. Real Estate ETC., may be inserted
in THE Press for ONE GENT Word.
TERMS OF THE PRESS.
By mail. postage free in the United States
and Canada.
Daily Except Sunday one year.. 5000
Including Sunday. one year; ........... 7.so
one MONTH. SO
Sunday, one year.. 100
WEEKLY PRESS, one year.. LOO
Drafts. Checks and other Remittances should DO
made payable to the order OF
THE PRESS COMPANY. Limited.
PHILADELPHIA. PA.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1891-12-25
VALUAsssLLIEE CANNING PROPERTY FOR SALE

VALUABLE CANNING PROPERTY FOR SALE
v or RENT near the village OF Rising Sun, Nd.
This property consists Of about one acre OF land.
adjoining the lands of A. L. Duyckinck and others.
It is improved with Ia story Canning House
"a Gx40. with boiler house 1886 Ia, storage
house 28xS6 IL, and porch Is 12x40. all attached
to main building One storage house 20 3-kx4T Ia.
and about 1l0O 50. #. open shedding. There IL
combined in the above buildings the following
machinery and fixtures. Wig: Wardeld corn ailker,
Warheld corn cutter, Warheld Gaping machine.
No. IL boiler. 40 horse power; T-horse engine.
engine pump. No. process kettles, "Fisher's;''
process crates. exhaust crates, exhaust tubs.
large tank coolers. cranes and rigging for same,
pipe wise. smith wise. gasoline tank, gasoline
pots. lot small iron crstes. lot tables. set Eagle
wagon scales ahafting pulleys. betting and piping
for all machiney designated above,
Two story and attic Frame Dwelling House
2Ox2O. and porches. with outbuildings as follows.
viz: stable chicken house. wood shed, 30.
This property Is very desirable for the canning
business. or any kind Of manufacturing; Il q
located within 900 yds. of a railroad siding. There
Is also water power that can be Utilized Further
Information, and easy terms can be made. By
applying to
JESSE A. KIRK,
decll LOT Rising sun, Nd.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1891-12-25
WOopRoW-TYsoN.

Thursday evening Dec. Gath inst, al
Z O'Clock, at the residence OF the brides
parents near West Nottingham, Tina
Tyson to Howard Woodrow; Rev. j. r.
Milligan officiating.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1891-12-25
Rudolph's Bazaar.

Have yeu written
!ms YETI II you
haven't, wisdom
and Intelligent
ambition suggsst
write to-day. i
promise you my
special, personal
attention. ] un-
dertake to briefly
teach any fairly
Intelligent person
Of either seq, who
can read and
write, and who.
latter instruction,
Twill work indus
.triously, how to
learn Three Thou
Isand ID ollars .
'year In their own
localities, where.
lever they live. I
Twill also furnish
the situation or
'emploJ ment, at
(which you can
learn that amount
u charge nothing
land rscsiys Moth
ling unless sue
|eessfui, as above.
/ Nothing dimcuit
Ito learn. or thak
equtrss much
time. I desire but
Iona person from
leach district on
county. ! have all
ready taught and
provided with en-
|pioymens . large
number who are
, each. All 10 new,
u know all, n you
one. Address,
- M
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1891-12-25

~We keep on hand full line Of
Magistrates Blanks. Orders by mail
filed at short notice from the MD
LAND Office.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1891-12-25
MARRIED.
RYAN-WHIrE.

BY Rev. J. E. Bryan, Thursday after
noon Gath inst. at 2 O'Clock at the
residence of the brides parents. Rising
Sun, Cora E. White and w Louis Ryan.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1891-12-25
Observation-Disclosures

On Monday evening l4th mat. Mr.. E
r. Rlttenhouse agent of the Baltimore
and Ohio Railroad Co, at Childs
station, was married to Miss Florence
E. Dinsmore, daughter of Mr.. John
Dinsmore who resides near Childs.
The ceremony took place a. the
residence Of the brides parents, aad
was witnessed only by the immediate
families of the bride and groom, the
ceremony being celebrated by the
Rev. r. E. Rittenhouse of Delaware.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1891-12-25
A POPULAR Family.

JENNIE: "How is it, Kate, that you always
seem to catch on , to the last new thing? Do
of me-"
KATE: NJ don't know: certainly do not
make any exertion in that direction"
JENNIE: Well during the last few months,
for example, you have taken up painting,
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1891-12-25
Rudolph's Bazaar.
Enhancement.


Mr.. G. E. Jacobs, Specialist in
lenses for the eye, has severed his
connection with Queen & Co. and is
no longer in their employ. Mr..
Jacobs has been fitting glasses for
Queen & Co. at my store at stated
times for the past year. His work
has been satisfactory to me and my
customers and as I value his services
have arranged to have him continue
his visits to the Bazaar to do special
fitting. His next date with me is
Monday, December 26th.
Any one that is troubled with de-
fective vision will do well to consult
Mr.. Jacobs at this time. He thor
ough1y understands his business.
The glasses sold by him will be fur
nished by first class optical house
and before they are sent to the Gus
toner will be examined by compe-
tent optician.
Do not forget the next date,
Monday, December 26th.
c. M. RUDOLPH,
OXFORD, PENNA.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1891-12-25
FOR DYSPEPSIA

PhyEiciane recommend it.
All dealers keeHik 500 per bottle. Genuine
haa szademark and crossed Iediiass On wT1ppsr.
The midland journal. (Rising Sun, Md.) 1885-1947, 1891-12-25
TERMS OF THE PRESS.

THE PRESS COMPANY. Limited.
PHuADRrPHrA PA.