Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1891-12-01
HISTORICAL.

santa Fe, the city OF the holy Faltn OF
st. Francis, is the capital of New Mexico
trade center, sanitary and archepscopal see
An Indian pueblo had existed on the site
previous to the 18th century. Its name was
O-ga-p' ho-ge, but it had been abandoned
long before Coronado's time. The Spanish
town Of Santa Fe was founded in 1868, il is
therefore the second oldest European settle
ment still eXtant in the United states. In
1904 came the first venturcsome American
trader-the forerunner of the great line OF
merchants who have made traffic over the
Santa Fe worldwide in its celebrity.
THE CLIMATE
of New Mexico is considered the finest on
the continent. The high altitude insures
dryness and purity Especially adapted to
the permanent cure Of pulmonary com
plants, as hundreds will be witness and
by travelling from point to point almost any
desired temperature may be enjoyed. The
altitude of some of the prifcipal points in
the territory is as follows: Santa Fe, 7047;
Costilla, 7,774 Terra Amarillo, 1855; Clio
rieta, 1887; Taos, $3.50; Las Vegas, GASP;
Cimarron, 6,4S9 Bernalllo, 5,7O4 Albu-
querque, 49lS; SocorrC, 4,G55; Las Cruces,
3,44; Silver City, 5,946; TT Stanton, $500.
The mean temperature at the government
station at Santa Fe, for the years named as
was as follows: 1874, 4S.9 degree; 1915, 48.6
degrees; 1876, 4S.1; 1877, 4S.3; 1878, 476;
1879, 500; 1880, 466; which shows an extra
ordinary uniformity. For tuberculur dis
eases the death rate in New Mexico is the
lowest in the union, the ratio being as fol-
lows; New England, rs; Minnesota, IA
Southern States, 6; and New Mexico, ).
DISTANCES.
Santa Fe is distant from Kansas City 500
miles; from Denver 1888 miles; from Trni-
dad, 2l6 miles from Albuquerque, IS
miles, from Deming, 3l6; from FL Paso,
$40 miles; from Los Angeles, 1852 miles;
from San Francisco, 1881 miles.
ELEVATIONS.
The base of the monument in the grand
plaza is, according TO latest corrected meas
urements, 7,0195 feet above the level Of the
sea; Bald mountain, toward the northwest
and at the extreme northern end of the
Santa Fe mountains, is 2,66l feet above sea
level; Lake Peak, to the right (where the
Santa Fe creek has its source) is 12,045 feet
high; the divide (Tesuque road I'LL
Augua Fria, 6,480; Cineguilla, (west) 6,025
La Bajada, 5,5l4; mouth Of Santa Fe crech
north of Pena Blanca) 5,225; Sands
mountains highest pointl, l06OS; Oh
Placers, 6,S01; Los Cerrillos mountain
(south), 1854 feet in height.
POINTS OF INTEREST.
There are some forty various points of
more or less historic interest in and about
the ancient city.
The adobe palace stands on the spot where
the old Spanish palace had been erected
shortly after 1905. That ancient structure
lArtr I
was constructed between 1907 and 17l6.
The chapel of San Miguel was built be-
tween 1856 and 1850. In the latter years
the Indians destroyed it. Fully restored in
I'LL, it had previously, and after 1893 been
the only Spanish chapel in Santa Fe. 1t
still remains the Oldest church in use in |
New Mexico.
The walls of the old cathedral date in part
from 1922; but the editice proper is from the
past century.
Other points of interest to the tourist are
The Historical Society's rooms the Carl |
tt" the military quarter; chapel and GENE.
terry of Our Lady of the Rosary; the church |
museum at the new cathedral the arch
bishops garden church OF Our Lady of
Guadalupe with its rare old works of art;
the soldiers monument, monument to the |
Pioneer Finder, Kit Carson, erected by !
the G. A. Il. of New Mexico; st. Vincent's
hospital, conducted by the Sisters of Charity,
and the Orphans industrial school the In.
dian training school; Loreto Academy and |
the chapel of Our Lady of Light.
The sight-seer here may also take a vehicle
and enjoy days outing with both pleasure |
and profit. The various spots of interests
to he visited are Tesuque pueblo, taking in
the divide en- route; Monument rock, up in
picturesque Santa Fe canon; the Aztec min. |
eral springs; Nambe pueblo; Aqua Fria vii.
lage; the turquoise mines place Of the assas
BinatiOn of Governor Perez; San iidefOnsO |
pueblo, or the ancient cliff jewellers, beyond |
the Rio Grande.
THE CITY OF SANTA FR
Is making steady modern growth; has
now population of 5000, and has every
assurance Of becoming beautiful modern
city. Her people are liberal and enterpris-
'ng, and stand ready to foster and encourage
any legitimate undertaking having for its
object the building up Of and improvement |
of the place Among the present needs of |
Santa Fe, and fer which liberal bonuses in |
cash or lands could undou;tedly be secured,
may be mentioned q canning factory; a |
wool securing plant and tannery Skilled |
labor of all kinds is in demand at good |
wages. The cost of living is reasonable, and |
real property, both inside and suburban, is
steadily advancing in value