davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Feliciana sentinel. [volume] (St. Francisville, La.) 1877-1892, 1891-05-09

He wants it known.-Mr. J. II. Straub
4 well known German citizen of Fort
Madison, Iowa. was terribly afflicted
with infiamatory rheumatism when Mr..
J. F. Salmon, prominent druggist
there, advised him to use Chamberlain s
Pain Balm. One bottle of it cured him.
His case was a very severe one. lie
suffered q great deal and now wants
others similarly afflicted to know what
cured him. 80 cent bottles for sale by
L. L. Kilbourne & Co.
Feliciana sentinel. [volume] (St. Francisville, La.) 1877-1892, 1891-05-09

1EOne of the Gillian ironclads
recently sunk by torpedo was
named the O'Higgins, and the
torpedo boat that did the work of
destruction was called the Lynch.
Such names sound decidedly odd
an the CHILEAN navy where the soft
Spanish tongue Is spoken, and
suggest that the ships are more
irish than Chiiian.
Feliciana sentinel. [volume] (St. Francisville, La.) 1877-1892, 1891-05-09

~Ex-Sccretary Of State
Strong who recently returned vol
unfairly and surrendered to the
Sheriff of East Baton Rouge, was
on the 5th instant sentenced to
pay the amount of 81, psi .S5, the
amount of his alleged defalcatlon,
and to be imprisoned ut hard la
Dor in the pcnitentiary for six
months.
Feliciana sentinel. [volume] (St. Francisville, La.) 1877-1892, 1891-05-09
~Louisiana is not only tn

%Louisiana is not only the
greatest sugar raising State in the
Union but it also leads all the 9TH
err States in Horticulture. The la
test census bulletld shows that
there are fifty florist establish
ments in Louisiana and that they
arc valued at $3.50, 900 and cXpe end
annually the sum of $S4, 900 in
wages.
Feliciana sentinel. [volume] (St. Francisville, La.) 1877-1892, 1891-05-09

The following statement from Mr.. W.
B. Denny, Il we'll known dairyman of
New Lexington, OHIO. VIII hc of inter
est TO persons troubled with Rheuma-
tism. He says: 81 have used Cfiaruhag-
lain's Pain Balm for nearly two years .
four BOTTLES in all. and there i nothing
1 have ever used that gave me as much
relief for rheumatism. We always keep
n bottle of it in the house" For sale by
l.. z. kilbourne & Co.
Feliciana sentinel. [volume] (St. Francisville, La.) 1877-1892, 1891-05-09

Mamma (to her little boy). Snow,
Bennie. If you II be good and go to
sleep, mamma IL give you one of DIR.
Ayers nice sugar-coated Cathartic Pills
next time you need medicine" Bonnie
smiling sweetly, dropped off to sleep at
once.
Feliciana sentinel. [volume] (St. Francisville, La.) 1877-1892, 1891-05-09
ME Witicuraycr: The + alaskan
Fur Trade-Chas. ilaiioci> !; Edl-
tors Table: Omnibus.

Not many physicians max" great tiit =
rapen;ic discoveries. For the most
part they content themselves with nd-
mi:,'stering juGiriouSly what is prcSprib-
cd in the books. To DR.. j. &. Aver.
however. is tiu. the credit of discover
ing that creates; Of blood puriIicrS-Ay
crs Sarsapariita.
Feliciana sentinel. [volume] (St. Francisville, La.) 1877-1892, 1891-05-09

The ants rely on the verdict to
be rendered by the pcople.-Nesc
Delta.
Then why did they, and you as
their organ, interpose every pos
sible obstruction to prevent the
question getting to the PEOPLE.
Feliciana sentinel. [volume] (St. Francisville, La.) 1877-1892, 1891-05-09

s~On Monday last Attorney
General Rogers applied for re-
hearing of the lottery case before
the Supreme Court. The State
was granted ten days in which to
file its brief.
Feliciana sentinel. [volume] (St. Francisville, La.) 1877-1892, 1891-05-09

Good health, rs well as good name is
rather to be chosen thaa great riches.
TO insure this it is necessary to keep the
liver in good condition, which can be
done by the use of Cascarine.
Feliciana sentinel. [volume] (St. Francisville, La.) 1877-1892, 1891-05-09

The Emporium for Spring and
Summer Millinery is at the store
of Mrs. j. f. Austen, foot of the
hill
Feliciana sentinel. [volume] (St. Francisville, La.) 1877-1892, 1891-05-09

Brides. Harness. Hardware. Guns.
Pistols. Pumps. Pipes. Machine Fitting.
Locks. Valves. Castings. Ropes. fiof-
low-ware. ' agon and Carriage Wood
work. BlackSmiths' Materials. etc. Tin.
Copper and Sheet Iron Mandatory.
Also agent for the celebrated Charter
Oak stoves. trie Garrett IL Cottman.
Erinlcy. Jas. n. Hall and other pIOws.
Aliens Horse Shoes. Woods Moving
Machines. Horse Hay Rakes. all of
which l Will guarantee to sell lower
than can be purchased elsewhere.
The Red Cloud chief., 1891-08-07

The concert at the Baptist church
last Sunday evening, was the finest Of
its kind ever given in Red Cloud.
We are sorry that we have not the
space to give the exercises in fall this
week, but will suffice it to say that
they we're excellent.
A fellow from Cowles. came down
to Red Cloud. the other day to have .
time. When he came he had so OF
thereabouts in his jeans, but during
the night he visited some unquestion.
able resorts and says he was relieved
of his $40. He don't like that kind
of contraction of the currency, especi-
ally his.
Itreally seems strange that there Is
not enough enterprise in Red Closd
people to get cut to as important q
meeting asa creamery enterprise. The
meeting Tuesday afternoon vas very
lightly attended. II seems to us that
. creamery would be tho best thing
to revive our town that could poe
sibly be introduced. The people
should get q move on them and try
and do something that would give
our city . new lease Of life.
The Red Cloud chief., 1891-08-07

In casting sbout ovse ths district for
q ssssp<ahss sed shas hsyss for shs 20
ition a Judes a ths diesRics court nd
ops q Tie nnse sbls jusise d NsosssaA
TEE Cu1u tako gFsst passsass n pss-
ssuting d cunjunctioo With etAse poo-
isass urspsHeA - ssos q cur 1suos
Spu- Hso- JaOm MeSany. \
JuA0aUuA bos ~ uutEs0s[lsA ~
iron all party bin. . man vbo cen
m shove every element and become .
judes a Tie psopA md thsS . IL kisA
a anaa Nr. AcNssy - He vosld Al
IL oHkos vitk . bscooi.g dignity, add
hi ahility - . lawyer could sos b qus-
tnnsa. Rthsd iGfxse vOuld do hnnos
- it'll irrespective a BsEty szAiias'oaA
IL wAumGhoaA @inaAs cd sases IL.
Nsxayo q Rsd Csad
The Red Cloud chief., 1891-08-07
Hoc Line.

Hack Line.
T. R Hayes, has purchased the
Valley House Hack and is now pre-
pared to respond to calls at oil hours
Of the day and night. Orders should
be left at McAvoy's livery stable east
of the Holland House. Price 25cts
to any part of the city. If
The Red Cloud chief., 1891-08-07
Notice to

NVSuCC ~ ACUC1OHWs
Notice is hereby given that l will
examine all persons who may desire
to offer themselves ss candidates for
teachers ofthe public schools Of this
county, at Red Cloud on the third
Saturday of each month.
D. NJ. HUNTER, Cou MY Supt'.
The Red Cloud chief., 1891-08-07

and l will deliver fresh bread to any
part of the city every afternoon, or any
thing in my line Of business.
Jos. HERRUR0ER, the baker.
The Red Cloud chief., 1891-08-07
Children Cry for
Pitchers CaStoPlsb
Dr0y Line.

People who desire drsying done
with promptness and dispatch should
always hire John Barkley's teams.
John is an old hand at the business
and will do your work we'll. Terms
ca sonable. 1T
The Red Cloud chief., 1891-08-07
Grace EniscOnal Church.

Grace Episcopal Church.
Services every Sunday morning at
1890. Sunday school at 9:45
A. N. during July.
@. A. n.
Until further notice. regular meet
ings of james A. Garfield Post No.
so, Dept. Of Neb. G.. A. II. will be
held Monday evening on or before
each full moon at 7:30 p. m, and
two weeks thereafter at 2 P. m. Wis.
iting comrades cordially invited to
attend. G.. W. KNIGHT, p. c.
c. ScHINCK. Adj't.
For Sale.
A good tpan of work mares, or will
trade for mich cows. Enquire at
Holland House. If.
The Red Cloud chief., 1891-08-07

p. W. Hodsou and Joa s. Hart: You
will take notice that I purchased from
the treasurer Of Webster county, Nsbr.,
ct private TAI sale, for tho delinquent
taxes for the year 1885, amounting TO
el.l7. the following lands described tovit:
8 0 IA Of the No Ia &C Ia, 2 Il, con-
tanning 40 acres. Time for redemption
expires Nov. %. 1891. and IL not redeem
Cd 1t that time ! will apply for . tar
deed. Taxed in name Of r. w. 1odson.
% l. Baum,
The Red Cloud chief., 1891-08-07

p. w. Hodsou and jos. 8. Hart: lou
Will take notice that I purchased from
the treasurer Of Webster county, Nsbr.,
q psivsts tai sale, for the delinquent
ta1ss for the year l8ss, amounting 20
0A, the following lands described To-
vii: 8 " IA Il the ~ IA. &C 10, 81, ? II
containing 10 scrsaL Time oe rsdsmp-
ton empires Nov. %, 1891, and il not ~
deemed at that time / will apply for Q
u, DECD. Taxed in name Of p. ". Bod-
oon. N L Baum.
The Red Cloud chief., 1891-08-07

S.
y~oSe~ h herpoy efsO eAas go1G "
xxre~ a 0HpSo q 0ap Ap1 frus sek~
cAsss - - thnys9 e~.ra q
- Er1I Aisosfcs Oss1ks - tsr Nsenasr
y<Arnska sppa sAsr~ IN N sfss
. skpssia. vAssssaE Csrnrsse D 800.
~ - 49, IaaA nhsaOA1 js1srs
@o Haoso1DeA sAsE - 80 49, =
- 49, - - bfAea st1lC ~ 49,
-
OSAWcsusfy. xee<7aa8 -
80 - haf1zsg vhese<s ~ hsf kr~ -
mn6 ga kna1eaSoe %
IN Aay - 1ooy, oso6
esshurk a I'D 4sy ~ txsc.e<&
rad pss1ssU esa La. ts< A.
- a. Kass< - 1seksns s<Afpn -
- ssu1 % H<e co~l. wssss<s css.sy. s~
- C. Jr<4y sexrsR
a.r- TEA n<$<<y
HOS. f7nt>e<as Aser<T go
- unaea e s6l1eS - - q IL se-sss
aess1fhrl Dsse<sfy - A<feSy esen.@s $50
&C. Tn pss>s.y
G. r1Gx seen9
The Red Cloud chief., 1891-08-07

F. v. Taylor, has just received .
car load Of new furniture and will
make you the lowest prices ever offer
ed in this country.
The Red Cloud chief., 1891-08-07

Oliver Mccall: You will take NOTES
that ] have purchased from the Treasures
oe Webster county. NsbraskA, st privat,
tai sale. for the delinquent tsIes Tor thu
year 1854, amounting 70 aga, the fol
lowing lands described towit: Sw IA d
the - IA . l2tlr IL containing 4
acres. Time for redemption ., pires No,
%. 1891, and II not redeemed at that
time I will apply for tar DECD. Tased
in name OF Oliver MCCALL. l.. Baum.
The Red Cloud chief., 1891-08-07

To the Red Cloud Auction
store, AT the Red Flag, Tor
Bargains OF all Kinds.
The Red Cloud chief., 1891-08-07
Children cyfor
Pitchers Casto1la.

when Baby was sick, We gave her CasecsiA
When she WA . Child, she cried for Castceia-
When she became Miss, she chung 10 CasecriAA
when she bad Children. shs gave them casssstA
The Red Cloud chief., 1891-08-07

ln1 NI14N1
Friday, Ass. 2, 1891.
Entered AZ the Yoss once In Red Cloud, Neo.
as mail matter Of The second class
GO!
To the Red Cloud Auction
store. al the Red F1ag, fOS
bargains Of all Kinds.
A fine liae of notions sre being
sold At less than Wholesale prices.
Job lots of ladies', children and
gents underware, ladies' and misses
Hosiery and gloves, boys half bose
gents fine shirts Hundred and IN.
laundried, torchon and vslenciennea
laces, bead trimming Irish trimming,
velvets and other ribbons. eorsets.
Hat trimmings, hat and hair oros.
ments, beads, sewing machine and
hair oils. Perfumery, buttons and
thread, needles and pins. Japense
fans and p~arosols, clothes lines
Zephyrs, Saxony and cotton yarns.
darning cotton, frillipg, ladies' and
gents neck wear, cuffs and collars,
Irish linen,) scsrfs, ha~ndkerchiefs
albums, playing and visiting cards
pencils, clocks. Great inducements
offered to country dealers. Millinery
goods for one half price Wholesale
Goods must and will be sold at any
sacrifice. Auction every Saturday
consignments solicited.
To California, Oregon, Wash
ingtOn and other Western
pOints--In Pullman C0lOnistl
Sleeper Via, the Union Pa
cinc.
The constant demand Of the travelling
public to the West for q comfortable ant
at the same time an economical mode o
travelling has led TO the establishment o
what is known as Pullman Colonist Slesl
ers.
These cars are furnished complete viii
good comfortable hair mattresses, warn
blankets, snow white linen, curtain
which secure to the occupant Of . bert
as much privacy as is to ~ had in hrst
| class sleepers, plenty of towels, combs
| brushes, etc. There are also sepafat
| toilet rooms for ladies and gentlemen
and smoking is absolutely prohibited.
Another fact not 70 be overlooked
that these Pullman Colonist SleePers ar
attached to the daily fast express train
thus enabling passengers occupyin
| these cars to make the same time q
| occupants of irst-class Pullman Sleeper
A charge of $500 for . lower or uppe
| double berth is made between COunc
Bluffs. Omaha or Kansas City and 81
Francisco or Portland
For those furnishing their NJ beddin
free berths are given in Pullman Coloni.
Cars running between Council Blum
Kansas City and Portland.
The Pullman Colonist Sleeper IL o.
pecially commended for the use Of q
homeseeker who is moving to tho va
with his family, and Who desires CON
Portable sleeping Accommodations enrou'
but cannot afford to pay the hrst-clai
Pullman Sleeping Car fare.
For matter descriptive of any state
territories through which the Unio
Pacific runs, or for rates, time OF trail
ETC., etc, apply to z. L. LO0AX, Gel
Pass. and ticket Agent. Omaha, Neb.
The state herald., 1891-07-10

They rub noses, crook fingers, and even
pull ears, but do not kiss. II may ex-
prass Just as much, but few of MS would
be willing to try II. The Esquimaux
indicate affection by rubbing noses.
Who will deny the prcdominating ami
NAL nature of this people? In Africa
kissing is practically unknown. A CAV
Lothario of an African traveller who
still lives TO tell the tale (when his
wife is outl once tried to kiss pretty
young native, and the duslxy damscl
fed in horror thinking he meant TO
eat her.
The ancient Hebrews apparently re-
duccd kissing 10 nm exact science. They
gave il nomenclature. The kiss of
friends was called osculum, the kiss of
love, sauvium, and the detective kiss
precisely the same as that by which
Mrs Blank asccrtains whether or not
Mr.. Blank has been drinling-wus
called basium. Then they also had the
kiss Of homage, Of reconciliation, Of
welcome, Of subjcction. of sorrow, Of
idolatrous worship, Of gratitude, of
peace, and Of valediction.
The nineteenth century doesn't need
half ms many. The days nrc now over
and gone when young fellow was ex.
pectcd to salute his father, brother,
uncle and grandfather. lie doesn't
even care for osculum any more. a
hearty hand shake is good enough for n
friend. But sauvium-wcll, rather.
lie makes up for the loss Of the others
by doubling on that.
The New York kissing church had
plenty of precedent for its attitude.
Abhut 1850 the learned Erasmus visited
England. and gave the following re-
markably explicit bit Of experience.
"althongh, Faustus, II YOU knew the
advantages Of Britain truly you would
hasten thithcr with wings ON your
feet; and II your gout would not per-
The state herald., 1891-07-10
THE BRITISH NEWSPAPERS.
They Fiercely Assailed the war with
America.

They F1erce1y Assa1led the War with
America.
1t may not be generally known that
the press of England was unfavorable
to u war with the Colonies In 1910. In
deed they were head and front oppos-
ing war. This more than anything
else made the war unpopular in the
mother country. This more than any
other cause resulted in the poor show
ing that England made. Here is an
editorial from London Punch In l774
which is n pretty fair specimen Of the
bitterness of all the English papers at
that stirring time:
Let MS quarrel, American kinsincn.
Let us plunge into war. We have been
friends too long. We have too highly
promoted each others wealth and pros
perity. We are too plethoric; we want
depletion; so let us get to work and cut
one anothcr's throat.
Let MS sink, burn, kill and destroy
with mutual energy sink each others
shipping, burn each others arsenals-
destroy each others property at large.
We will bombard your towns, and You
shall lombard ours-if you can. Let
us ruin each others commerce as much
as possible. and that will he n consider
able some.
sLet our banks break while we smitc
and slay one another; let our CONNER
cial houses smash right and left In the
United States and the United Kingdom.
Let us main and mutilatc one another;
let us make of each other miserable OBJ
jccts, cripples, halt. and blind, adapted
for the towns end, To beg during life.
"Comc. let us render the wives OF each
other widows, and the mothers child
less. and cause them To weep rivers OF
tears, amounting 10 nm important guam
tity Of water privilege
''Thc bowl of wrath, the DEVILS punch
bowl, filed high, filled high us possible.
share with one another. This, with
shot and bayonets, will be good In your
insidcs and In my insldc-in the insides
OF all MS brethren.
"Oh. how good IL is-oh, how pleasant
II is, for brethren to engage In In.
tcrnecine strife. What glorious spec
tacle we Christian Anglo-Sayons, en-
gagged In the work OF natural destruc-
tion-in reciprocation Of savage out
rages-shnll present the despots and
the ficnds-
"iiow many dollars will you spend?
How many pounds sterling shall we?
How much capital we shall sink on
either side-on land as well ms sea.
How much we shnll have TO show for IL
In corpscs and wooden leRs!-never
ask what other return we mny expect
for the Investment.
$50. then, American kinsmen, let us
fight; let us murder and ruin each other.
Let demagogues come hot from
their conclavc OF evil spirits, cry havoc
and let slip the dogs Of war" and do
you be mad enough 10 he those mad
dogs, and permit yourselves To be
bounded upon by them"
The state herald., 1891-07-10
Mig Clock.

The tower Of public building now
In course OF erection at Philadelphia is
To be provided with clock which for
size alone will be one OF tho marvols. OF
the world. The center oi the dial
twenty-five feet In diameter-will be
35i feet above the street Tho bell Ii
TO weigh between 90 ZOO and 25. 900
pounds, and will be second In weigh,
To the great Montreal cathedral bell.
which weighs 2s. 900 pounds md II Is
calculated that Its peal will be heard
oven TO the most distant part Of the
city. Chimes similar 10 those OF West
Minister will be used. ringing Mt tho
quarter. hall, throe-quartcrs and hour.
The minute hand is to be twelve feet
and the hour hand nine feet In length.
while tho Roman figures on the dial
will measure two feet eight inches In
length.
The state herald., 1891-07-10
ccu, uoycy,. ma I,c.r,.


Gen. Alvin +. Hovcy, Governor OF
Indiana, has shown recently that he
has IL big heart in his brace body, by
refusing to order tho arrest of Mrs.
Laura Jones. Of Rockport, Ind, on n
requisition from the Governor OF Ken
lucky. Mrs. Jones Ii the daughter of
John Bonhommic, OF Owepsboro, Ky,
who objected to hor union with young
Jones. The latter paid frequent visits
TO Owensboro, but each time he
found the Bonhommic mansion
barred against hlm. apd he
soon learned through mutual
friends that Miss Laura was suffering
u great deal of bad treatment on nc-
cohht OF her love for him. He man.
aged to communicate with her, and
an elopement was planned. Miss
Laura was taken from an upstairs
room while the father was sleeping
below, and the lovers escaped to In
diana, where they were married. In
the papers accompanying the requisi-
tlon the father accuses his daughter OF
having committed perjury in swearing
that she was OF marriageable age,
when, in fact, she was but sixteen
years old. Only the fathers affidavit
accompanied the requisition, and Gov.
Hovey at once determined not to
honor It. In closing his reply, he
says; This case seems very strange
to me, where father seeks to have
his daughter arrested and made II felon
because of n natural desire TO marry
the man she loves. 1t is not an ad-
mirable spirit shown on the part OF
the father, to say the least
The state herald., 1891-07-10

change kisses before receiving the COM
munion in token of. good fel.
lowship. Perhaps the practice
was too simple and Acadian for our
latter days, or the moral degeneracy"
of the age is too great, but certainly
the kissing church was far from be-
coming glittering success. The re-
turn to primcval simplicity was not
productive Of good results in either a
religious or moral sense. Scandalous
tongues began TO wag against the de-
vout brothers and sisters, and finally
the bottom fell out of the entire ex-
pertinent.
Man is the only animal that knows
how to kiss.
Observe the lower animals. They are
fond of each other; they vouchsafc
tokens of affection. The cat and the
dog lick with their tongues, so does the
bear fondle her cubs. The horse and
the cow rub their noses, birds rub their
beaks together, perhaps the nearest up
proaeh to animal kissing, but for man,
and man alone, is reserved the
noble achievement of osculation.
Man is also something higher than an
animal, so II is rational to infer that
kissing be longs to the nobler part of
his nature.
1t has been said that every tribe of
people found anywhere have been ad-
dicted to the habit II is not so. Some
of the tribes lowest in the scale know
nothing about this token of affection.
The state herald., 1891-07-10

nit you would wish you had the wings
Of Drdnlus. For Just 10 touch ON one
thing out Of many here. there are
lasscs with heavenly faces, kind,
obliging, and You would prefer them TO
all your muses.. There IL, besides, u
practice never To he sufficiently com
mcndcd II You 90 Ia plnc. you ARE
received with u kiss by all; " you de-
pnir on journey you mr., dismissed
with u kiss you return, kisses nrc cS-
changed. They come To visit you-a
kiss the first thing; they leave YOU. You
kiss all round. do they meet you any
whcrc-kisscs In abundance. Lastly,
wherever You move. thcrc II nothing
but kisses, And II you, Faustus, had
but once tasted iheml How soft they
are, how fragrant On my honor You
would wish not Ia reside here not for
ton years only, but for life.
Evidently old Erastus knew good
thing when he found II.
The apostle says. Greet all the
brethren with holy kiss" hut John
iiunynn In his Grace Astounding" does
not approve Of the practice extending
Ia the "slstern," for h. says: Some,
indeed. here urged the holy kiss, but
then have asked them why they made
bnllss? Why did they salute the most
handsome and let the ill.fayor.d Ho?''
The state herald., 1891-07-10
CHANGE OF NAME.
General Grint's Real Name RecanSsst-
How He Changed It.

In a recent publication, the old
story is revived Of the change young.
John Rowland made in his name and
fortune when he substituted his Row
land with Stanley. and dropped John
for Henry M, being now known to the
world rs the great African explorer
Several Of the great men known To-
science literature, war and art were
originally known by names almost
wholly unknown to the world at large.
Henry. Wilson, vice-president under
Grant, wns christened us Henry Col
bath. and was known by that name un.
til after the end of his nineteenth
year.
By a curious coincidence IT,. S.
Grant, who was president Mt the time
Wilson was vice, as above mentioned,
was also hero with changed name.
Prior TO young Grants eighteenth
birthday ~. S. Grant" was term
unknown oven in the embryo generals
family. III. U. Grant" would sound
odd II written on the pages Of history.
but in fact, would be perfectly proper.
The great general WAS christened
Hiram Ulysses Grant and by the name
OF Hiram or "Hi" was known TO all
his sohool-fellows. Hon. 4. L. Har-
mer, an ex-mcmber of congress, ia
responsible for ~. S." Grant being
thrust upon tho world. II came about
In this way: When the name OF tho
aspiring young man was sent in rs
candidate TO West Point by some
oversight on the part of Mr.. Harmon
1t was sent rs "U. S." In place OF II.
u" Grant. ~. S." Grant was mp
pointed. When he graduated In lsis,
his commission and diploma were
both made out to ~. s." Grant,
therefore he was forced to accept tho
inevitable.
Jules Grevy, so we'll known as the
late president Of the French republic.
is neither Jules" nor "Grevy," but
Judith Fancoir Paul Greviot.
Frank Leslie was plain Henry Car
ter until after he was 81 years old,
adopting the new name on his arrival
in America.