Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1891-11-05
HISTORICAL.

HISTORICAL.
Santa Re, the city of the Holy Faith OF
st. Francis, is the capital of New Mexico,
trade center, sanitary and archepiscopal see.
An Indian pueblo had existed on the site
previous to the 18th century. Its name was
O-ga-p ho-ge, but it had been abandoned
long before CoronadO's time. The Spanish
town Of Santa Fe was founded in 1905, it is
therefore the second oldest European settle
nient still eXtant in the United States. In
1904 came the first venturesome American
crader-the forerunner of the great line of
merchants who have made traffic over the
Santa Fe worldwide in its celebrity.
THE CLIMATE
of New Mexico is considered the finest on
the continent. The high altitude insures
dryness and purity Especially adapted to
the permanent cure of pulmonary COM
plants, as hundreds will be witness, and
by travelling from point to point almost any
desired temperature may be enjoyed. The
altitude of some of the principal points in
the territory is as follows: Santa Fe 70i7;
Costilla, 7,774; TERRA Amarillo, 1855; Clio
rieta, 1887; Taos, $3.50; Las Vegas, 6,452;
Cimarron, CASE; Bernalilo, 5,7O4; Albu-
querque 4,9l8; Socorro, 1855; Las Cruces,
3,S44; Silver City, 5,946; TT. Stanton, $500
The mean temperature at the government
station at Santa Fe, for the years named as
was as follows: 1874, 4S.9 degree 1875, 1876
degrees; 1876, 48.1; 1877, 48.3; 1878, 476;
1879 sos; 1880, 46.6; which shows an extra.
ordinary uniformity. For tubercular dis
eases the death rate in New Mexico is the
lowest in the union, the ratio being as fol.
lows; New England, 25; Minnesota, IA
Southern States, s; and New Mexico, 3.
DISTANCES.
Santa Fe is distant from Kansas City 1863
miles; from Denver 1888 miles; from Trini-
dad, 216, miles; from Albuquerque, IS
miles, from Deming, BIG; from Ell Paso,
$40 miles; from Los Angeles, 1882 miles;
from San Francisco, 1921 miles.
ELEVATIONS.
The base of the monument in the grand
plaza is, according TO latest corrected meas
urements, 7,0l9.5 feet above the level of the
sea Bald mountain, toward the northwest
and at the extreme northern end of the
Santa Fe mountains, is 1861 feet above sea
level; Lake Peak, to the right (where the
Santa Fe creek has its source), is 12,045 feet
high the divide (Tesuque road I'LL;
Augua Fria, $3.50; Cineguilla, (west) COPS
La Bajada, 5,5l4; mouth of Santa Fe creek
(north of Pena Blanca), 5,225; Sands
mountains highest point, lO,60S; Oh
Placers, 6,80l; Los Cerrillos mountain
(south), 1884 feet in height.
POINTS OF INTEREST.
There are some forty various points of
more or less historic ir terest in and about
the ancient city.
The adobe palace stands on the spot where
the old Spanish palace had been erected
shortly after 1905. That ancient structure
was destroyed in 1850, and the present one
was constructed between 1897 and 17l6
The chapel of San Miguel was built be-
tween 1886 and 1850. In the latter years
I'LL, it had previously, and after 1893, been
the only Spanish chapel in Santa Fe. 1t
still remains the Oldest church in use in
New Mexico.
The walls of the old cathedral date in part
from 1922; but the edifice proper is from the
past century.
Other points of interest to the tourist are
The Historical Society's rooms; the Carl
ia" the military quarter; chapel and cene
terry of Our Lady of the Rosary the church
museum at the new cathedral, the arch
bishops garden; church OF Our Lady of
Guadalupe with its rare old works of art;
the soldiers monument, monument to the
Pioneer Pathfinder, Kit Carson, erected by
the G. A. II. of New Mexico; st. Vincent's
hospital, conducted by the Sisters of Charity,
and the Orphans industrial school the In.
dian training school; Loreto Academy and
the chapel Of Our Lady of Light.
The sight.seer here may also, take vehicle
and enjoy days outing with both pleasure
and profit. The various spots Of interests
to lie visited are Tesuque pueblo, taking in
the divide en- route; Monument rock, up in
picturesque Santa Fee canon; the Aztec min.
eral springs; Nambe pueblo Aqua Fria vii.
Ige; the turquoise mines place of the assas
sinatiOn of Governor Perez San idetunso
pueblo ar the ancient cliii' jewellers, beyond
the Rio ,rndr.
THE CITY OF SANTA FL
u making steady modern growth; has
now population of 5000, and has every
assurance of becoming beautiful modern
city Her people are liberal and enterpris-
'ng, and stand ready to foster and encourage
any legitimate undertaking having for its
object the building up of and improvement
of the place. Among the present needs of
Santa Fe, and fer which liberal bonuses in
cash or lands could undoubtedly be secured,
may be mentioned a canning factory;
wool securing plant and tannery. Skilled
labor of all kinds is in demand at good
wages The cost Of living is reasonable, and
real properly. both inside ana suburban, is
,teadily advancing in value.