davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1891-07-23
PUBLISHERS ANNOUNCEMENT
How 90 Advertise.

How 90 Advertise.
Va DO not wish large refl;-"'asuts. but
a number u small oncr FOR v'sI. ~ ~ not
sizX but IIVa that We prefer
RATES.
ADvBaTf-lAG:
/ iHch week y Icpi. e IN, } "s, ! $50
! mot iJ1A mo- Z 100
yr., tll.nJI ST., tzj. 90
VIZ 1yJ.t ,fs. eco
mo-, i.pJ.t ms. Ei1 90
d" J VI, fLp.vb4 ", $500
lco!. ! vcek, : g.0p'
e.. mo-. $500. Au cG,fz cra.ze -
- yr. Fi2J."Ji made Tor position.
SUBSCRIPTION:
ore year, 81 81
six months, -
-Four month";, ~
WANT. Business Locals, Reading Notices.
Cards etc, viii lee inserted Al ten cents per
Inns six words, 10. iirst ins.r, tr aud at nvc
cent. per line for each subsequ"at insert on.
Obituaric. published Tree il .al more than
ten lines, (si1ty words; five .snts for each
additional line Dix words each. This charge
j. made, a. you will sac. simply e. check
on length.
Communications discussing the topics Of
the dsv, Il to The point and briefly expressed
viii be published IN column headed ~ Fo-
ram 81 Public Opinion"
communications containing strictly News
It.ms viii slways bs welcomed and publish
ed with pleasure. by sending such news
item. frequently you viii help both yotL
community aud tn" payer.
whcu youw..A your address changed. give
Old :. VOL - nav pa'c".
Address all communications and cuisines,
letters 70
THE CAUCASIAN, Clinton, y. {.
Matters OF private nature should bo
HaTkod PERSONAL and addressed 10
MARION BUTLER,
Clinton. \. E.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1891-07-23

Miss Mary Lou Browns sch ooi
will open i'll the Lodge on Tuesday
Sept. LIST, 1891. Your patronage is
solicited. jy 9-3t.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1891-07-23

. mo-. $500 Au exon CNa.5e -
. ~. F,2J.rJt made Tor position.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1891-07-23

AT a meeting Of the stockholders
of the Sampson Building and Loan
Association on last Tuesday the con-
stitutiOn was amended so as to have
the payments monthly instead of
weekly. Tho Directors will proba-
bly, name the Isl day of each month
for the payments. At the present
rate the stock will mature in 81 year J
from date of organization. The AS
Ociation is doing much good and
is prosperous.
The Caucasian. (Clinton, N.C.) 188?-1913, 1891-07-23

There was Il very enjoyable
basket picnic at Stephens bridge on
Great COharie on last Friday. In
the afternoon, the young people en-
joysd q dance at the residence Of
Mr.. u Il. Smiths.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1891-10-18
Saltonstoll-Brooka,

BOSTON. Oct 17.-Richard saltonstall. son OF
the Hon. Leverett Saltonstall. and Miss Flea
nor Brooks. daughter Of Peter c. Brooks OF Ar
lngton st.West Medford. were married to-day
at the home Of the bride. which overlooks the
waters Of Mystic Lake. Only the immediate
relatives were invited to witness the nuptials.
and those went out on special" attached to
the 1910 P. NJ. train. There were no ushers
and no bridesmaids. and the beautiful home Of
tho bride was simply decorated with roses and
palms. The Rev. William Lawrence dean OF
the Theological College at Cambridge an
uncle Of the bride performed the ceremony.
The bride. petite brunette. was given away by
her father. Representatives Of the families OF
the Peabodys. Saltonstalls, Lawrences and
Brooks were present
1t Is q curious fact that the Brooks and SAL
tonstalls have been associated since 1880.
when Sir Richard Satonstal and Thomas
Brooks. an old English farmer, set sail for
America. the expedition being planned BY the
former. These men, settled the tract Of coun-
try now known az Watertown. At that time
Gov. Craddock owned the present estate OF the
Brooks it. being granted TO him by the Crown
Of England. Later Thomas Brooks purchased
part Of the Craddoek estate. and Tor nearly
their present grounds. The bride represents
the ninth generation Of the Brooks family lIv-
inC In their present home.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1891-10-18
THE TYPE MACHINE CONTEST.
An Interesting Competition In Chicago Last
Week.

CHICAGO. OCT 1.-THE American Newspaper
Pu blishers' Association at its last annual
meeting In New York city adopted resolution
appointing O committee to invite all manufac-
turers Of devices for machine composition to
o test OF their respective machines before such
committee. for the purpose OF determining.
on behalf OF the association. which machine
Is capable OF producing tho best practical ro-
suits under ordinary newspaper conditions in
well-managed Offices President Scott ap-
pointed Frederick Driscoll OF the St. Paul
Pioneer Press. W. j. Richards Of the Indianapo-
lis Ne,rs. and F. II. Woods Of the Boston Herald
as the committee. oil OF whom accepted and
entered upon the performance Of their duties
9 Eng were present at the tournament held in
At tie opening OF the contest the committee.
which had arranged to have one foreman In
eRarse o esee 81 50 thu
S mater: N. Moore ~, was sssisnSd e tS;s
sSss sss:s 5s$ ~ essss5s :
assisting the committee were, selected because
Ct s d sf s TSEs Pss ao
signed to the supervision q each ma
S ys wss t. e opa,. tho s ns Tine s
Tspats the com attained spI1
run the machine. tho cost " maintaining
a careful study OF its mechanical con-
struction. with o view to learning its
had 81 the SAME machine two
days IN succession. but went from one to the
other In regular rotation.
ment difror greatly III appearance. as they also
do IN mechanlcal construction. They aro
tRo res M One Of sf tho macSines o sees thee
type ordinarily used by printers. with some
slight notifications. Two Of them cast
makes lines Of type from cold metal by
pressure process. Tho result q the contest
memDers OF the American Newspaper Pub
fishers Association IL first apprised OF It,
During tho coming week tho public will bs
permitted TO SEQ tho machines at work.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1891-10-18
UNGRAEEFU1 DEMoCRAza
They Stick In the Custom House and Won,
Chip Into the Platt Fund.

They Stick In the Custom House and Won't
Chip Into the Plat Fund.
The engineers In charge Of the Republican
headquarters in the Fifth Avenue Hotel closed
up their shop early In the day yesterday. and
then they dropped completely out Of sight
Gen. James Weary Hustled won't to his homo
in Peekskil and Ollie Tcan went somewhere
else. The engineers spent Yesterday morning
In gr,iniblng at the lngratitnde Of the Demo-
sts In thH Custom House who won't chip into
There VIII DO good shaking up in the. Gus
The civil SERVICE Law does not require cause
is accused STALKING too m UGH 0A'' 'Au- no
Plntt's mouthp piece In his Sandy Hili speech
f2s s saHSS XIII H a ss WAC as %s
tiseq extensively. SO that ali the Hepubi icans
boy. Even tho friends Of Busjelsh and BaEar
ysRrs . efPectsd to turn oyt The posters said:
But ths eject was stsflf1s In the wrong
way. The special dug at whitehall from Port
and Cestleton. consisting Of pr cars, brought
Say e Sas assS9 ss bsd sn
train hsd ms Was th snsGs
by the rsilroad Ieople that one six- car train
Ta &c havns @ sd
went rom %Rtsha Ssd her fares eaid WE eg
bongsh 3s Pyste Tracy
hood not likely to Be 81 much c onlk%9o 70
FaSSett.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1891-10-18
Shots on the Skirmish Line.

Tommy Shells has drawn out of the race In
the Fourth district for Alderman. Hc reached
this conclusion on Friday at IL meeting held
In his own house. 1t was u small meeting. but
little experimenting was INDUCED In.
Justice John J. Ryan and Mr. Shells were the
chief takers. Tho best informed mon In the
district concerning matters POLITICAL says that
this means that the Democratic state ticket
will Get $500 majority there. 1t also means
that Patrick Henry noche and Andrew Jack
son Noopun will hav. no trouble in getting
back to tho Assembly and the Board u
Aldermen.
The l,epHblican clpb. Of tho Ninth Assembly
district will have n district parade on Frday
evening next. The Ninth Ward Pioneer Corps
and other organizations OF the district will
participate
ing of the German Democratic Club Of tho Sow
Snth district TOMORROW, night viii 10 Gen,
Horman Van Tronk. The meeting will be
held nj 81 East Thirteenth street.
Tho George b. Mcclellan Association Of tho
mel last. cvcning ~ rs second avenue.
Thomas Clarke. presiding; and endorsed tho
George !. Roesch for Senator, William Sob
NOR for Assembly. and Jacob Martin for AID
etinpn.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1891-10-18
EAMaL4NY HALL BRILLIANT:
Scores OF Flags and Strings OF Bunting
Decorate Its Front.

Scores OF FlaEs and Strings OF Bunting
Decorate Its Front.
Tnmmany Hall has blossomad out anew with
color. 1t was well decorated for Thursday
nights mass meeting but since then scores
more Of flags and streamers have been hung
all over tho front Of the Wigwam. Window
stills and window copings arc draped
with voluminous folds Of red. white and
blue. fagstaffs jut from every available
point. and halllards full Of Tutoring and gayy
colored bunting signals are added To those
from which a huge national ensign waves,
masthead high, on the roof: It is a gay pic
ture. whose coptrepiece III tho big red trans
parenoy.. with staring white letters giving the
names " the Democratic candidates and ar
ratgnlnG. Republican treachcry for roIbing
was IN consolidation VI II tie other A leaders MHS
Of times, as though to admire the patriotic and
beautltul display: Whether this was hls pur:
over the whole effect approvingly before en-
tering the door.
One purpose Of the added decoration IL to
have things roady for perfect hummer Of n
ratification meeting on the 3Oth. II rains dim
the colors or storms dlsarrnnge tho drapery
before that time. Al rayaGos will be repaired
FOR the OCCASION. Chairman Brennan and Sec-
rotary Mcclellan. OF the meeting committee
were at work again yesterday Oh Preparations
for tho demonstration
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1891-10-18
SPARKS FROM THE 1ELEGRAPR

while cunning yesterday at Gibson. Pa. Ulysses West
colt was fatally Injured by the discharge or gun In
the hands Vt his nephew.
a stove exploded In st. Agnes Convent at spsrkhil,
Nj. on Friday night. killing Thomas Green aged II
yeArs The cause OF the explosion 10 unknown.
Colvin !. Huson. who was nominated by the Demo.
Gratis Senator In tho Twenty district disd his
The American Humane Society. through Mr.. George
Angel Of this city, has offered prize Of 600 Tor
shall embody the mercifui teachings OF that book.
Assistant Secretary spAding notified tho Collector Of
not 70 be allowed to lind Inlsss tbsy produce
acertineste from their ioyernmsnt showing that they
are mot OF the prohibited class.
On Friday night the house of j. j. Pearson. wel.to-
Vas viSsd by nnrrar. apd soo IN monsT sna siS3
worth Of slverwars taken Pearson was in the habit
Of keeping arhe suns OF money in the house TO lend
residents Of the town.
The noted telescope maker, Of Cambridge, Alvan O.
and George Clark, are to Dissolve partnership This
step 10 for the sol. that Mr. George b.
senior member. - physically unable 70 continue In
s0ility. He Is 30 years old.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1891-10-18
HUGH M,LAUGHL1N ON DECK.
he Couuseis His Lieutenants to BEND TAei,
Energies 70 the state Ticket.

Energies to the state Ticket.
Since Hourly A. Meyer. the Republican can.
didate for Mayor Of Brooklyn, stood up before
the Onion League Of that oity on Friday night
for inspection. the swell statesmen In that club
profess to be delighted with their candidate.
| Ifnny Of his supporters. however. want to bet on
the prospect OF his election they can get odds
| OF from to that he will be left far behind By
Mr. Body. Saloon Keeper John Ryan OF
Washington has bet $500 even that Mr..
Boody's majority will exceed 10000. The
| Democratic managers will wait until all the
registration figures are In before venturing
on any definite predictions. but mono
Of them has the slightest apprehen-
sion that tho Republicans will elect even
ono candidate on their city or county ticket.
They are. however. going to make lust az hard
f fsSssII 9, himself sspesred y the hssSutiys
Zee e sSss Ssx aSss G9p ahs
ssi Sss 9 81 p pss "s os sxf
Tho % Al Z tesrssil hss been elected Chair;
e ss own canvas. aP ss
eoasS sssssn to a. ss RsSfy
wss ss sss P sso i @a4o sa %
Sss!r%ss s. HSsts s!a aSs sN Campaign Conn
81 Wsssss on md STs5
F!af.aa. st shs syidsnee y sSs .srsns suppors
an Invitation T. attend The next Bls Demo.
% sssS saay n X" osFmons avenue Rink on
Congressman William q. Coombs, who
%s ss. s IL tie f,d en . sy'E a. Y y.ss
WGfisdms; qpd s abov Albeit s Of s0E JeIsS rn
spe9kers Mr: Flower also will probably mako
Since Since "s NJ. Meyers nomination. week ago,
thnre has been much Inquiry In political
s.sss as T. ss dfPs ssdsss 5 n E
Sad seD sbe . aRGn sasr pa Nf
ans M f sp The s" Sf IL
Meyer way to draw German votes to Fassett
HENRY DRIsrow NOMINATED FOB CONGRESS-
The Executiy. Committee Of the Republican
General Com nlttee INST last night, 9nd resoiv- |
sss1nS dse Hsarg I9e sns
shs tGs &. hsS5 Fol
6 fN9e S s F.1ss
d S:s + n
t1e sosr ssST .ss g ia ssd
Sssn spdRHs r. b Ss0r e SAn an. ~ has
the sewing machine business As tfers il q |
tse ds q f4% eo RetS
%ssps e lnsroduc. The soAcaiisd water sea No
II ss' %sa Tx ths
most Interesting IN Kings county this year.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1891-10-18
COLONIZATION CHESTNUTS.
MN MARTIN REVIEWS HIS CHALLENGE
TO POSTlEASTER Y.AN COTT.

Proposals That They 60 Over Together
the Registration In the Sevcnth-Ths
Absurdities OF the Cutlery Explained
Tho Republicans are inclined to run away
from the spectre Of colonization that they have
conjured up for effect upon the rural districts
One reason lie the astute and freely expressed
opinion Of Inspector Alexander 8 Williams
himself q red-hot Republican and man witht
out ambition. that he knows that there will not
be 300 fraudulent votes cast In this city.
Another factor is the following reasonable
prefer made In the matter Of tho Seventh dis
trict hurrah:
Hon. Cornelius Van Or
| "SrR-A statement has been made in the
Ne,o York Herald and In some other papers Of
| this city that mon have been brought into the
| Seventh Assembly district for the pur-
pose OF casting votes they are not entitled
to cast II has been intlmated that those men
have been introduced into this district to vote
for the candidates Of Tammany Hall and that
l. as tho chairman OF the Tammany Hall Dis
trict Committee. or so-called leader. am re-
sponsible for their intention to outrage the
rights Of honest voters
II denounce that intimation. I am q
thorough Democrat. and am not DESTROYS to
procure tho apparent success OF the Demo-
cratic party By fraud. It is my wish to
:''1s s sss sSsss' assault 1 sSss
s f e az SsssSsS az
and mark upon them every name that seems
ss ~ sasd g sss css
'tsSaea. Isl Rsa' Ts ssI to you due
to honesty. You're .ssiInNoessel{ u.,r..
ss g .s III q Rs sassc sss
;, T6e story told By the Herald az and repeated
merit attention from people WHO have any
To SsSs0n in 9Ss. ssis:
ia dvaH NS viii fPd .as s'I psns
f n e. c1 ssso Nav n e Kh IT
6sns exp:rts il tSe Fri loy 10Th ~. p the kkspab,
sssertai Hs' eer sah the s aptsesdcnts
ss 1cs sS nsy nee. not S sss Until sfas
the eolonizsd votes. i one should be'dectected:
80 mnSSh Fl shs Safeguards the law hos put
asrs ~ pssla
standPoint, to procure colonization. for in tho
first plaoe no would have to keep the colonized
voter on Els hands at least ten days before the
slsstlon at an extraordinary expense; con
ment, because after he has kept the col
ontzed voter ten days. and has had him ap,,
pear at the polls on election day. the colonized
voter enjoys the came immunity from deteS-
ten CONCERNING his, vote as does tho best quail;
voter. like every. other voter. is absolute
ly, protected in tho secrecy OF his ballot;
There has been yet no way invented |
whereby any person can discover how |
another votes under our amended law. and !
can 1t be possible that any Intelligent person |
would invest SO lerge a sum In. colonizing |
voters and not be able to know whether they |
voted for or against his ticket.
The story has its counterpart in the files Of |
New York papers OF every year since I began
to pay any attention to politics. But II Is well |
known. nevertheless. that there arc ten illegal
to every illegal vote cast IN tho city Of New
York in proportion to thelr respective 9or1,Iha,
present registration laws. former attempts ut
election frauds will happily be impossible"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1891-10-18

sion market. Brooklyn had been his homo for
thirty years before his death.
Mr.. Edward j. Kilburn died on Friday in
CCamFI,bridEs He was We, well;;s s organ
with the firm u Hook 4 Hastings. and during
the post year with tho firm Of George g Hast
ings 4 Co.
Henry Walker, the former owner OF what 10
now llewellyn Park. died on Friday night at
Verona; n. y. eyed 50 years He married Mics
dren. Five OF them survive him
George p. Batch. O well-known citizen OF
Newburyport Mass. died yesterday. aged 90.
He was director OF the First National Bank
DR. Moses Blackburn, q leading Lawrence
Vile. Pa. physician and druggist, died at his
sons residence In Pittsburgh yesterday. aged
~.
Otto n, Dietn. we'll known druggist Of Bal
dmore. died yesterday at his home.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1891-10-18
DEAD AFTER THE QUARREL.
Thonas Murray's Chair KickeA From IN.
der Him by HIS Son.

Thonss Murray's Chair Kicked From Un-
der Hin by His Son.
Just south OF Blocker street. on the frst
block Of Downing street, is a row Of old time
three-story brick buildinga Back OF these.
where the good people Of ffty years ago
grew flowers, tho yards are filed with
square tenements that have only alleyways
between them. An archway that opens into
the face OF 1oH Downing street leads into
jackson alley The alley runs straight In for
. space. and two or three houses open into It
and then 1t turns at right angles, and at the
end Of it is another house. whose lower floor is
Swarm with tenants. perhaps half OF them COL
ored. Every room has at least two.
In the roar apartments Of the half under
ground floor. In two little rooms. lived Thomas
Murray. IS years old. his aged sister. Mary
Walsh. his son John. aged SO. and Mary Ap-
pleton. who passed as Johns wife.
Mary Appleton worked sometimes, but the
two old persons were beyond II, and john who
used to blast rocks for q living. hadn't done
anything for year. except roll the rock. "
until yesterday
He worked yesterday on one Of tho cable
roadways. When he got homo at . o'clock and
had his supper. he celebrated the event with
q couplo Of cans Of beer which he and the old
iuou ulauh Muty hppietou ieiI tHeul uTluRlnS
to go to q laundry. and Mary Welsh went to
bod. When Mary Appleton got back she found
the old man and his son .quarrellinE Sure.
stump,tailed cat"
Fourteen years ago the old mans family
lived somewhere in West Seventeenth street,
and he owned cat. Somebody cut tho cats
tail OF
Who did It? is. q question that has never
been settled. but from that day to this. when
ever the old man and his son got their tongues
and tempers loosened. there were recrimina-
You're larw tho old man finally called
out last night. John said something back.
under his father. 30 Mary Appleton says:
Mary Walsh sprang out Of bed both women
screamed and John locked the door. The old
man 10y on his back RasplnC. "Oh for Gods
Walsh cried.
Policeman Henry Walsh, came. He called an
ambulance and estod John. The ambu-
lance doctor from st. Vincent's found the old
man dead There we're no marks Of violence
to discover the cause OF his death.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1891-10-18

the Secretary. Al reports show q steady IN
wa,eT prGgss5y ctMsSn 5'yo9 and 5000
Army and Navy Hospital, is considering
is ss With It t PF'e sSs Of
physicinns and surgeons. It is also said that
an effort will be made, at the next session u
tortiopate charges for, medical service, .trr,
RYhinE great g Ss9 tbpp % nnas Wr9n
any one person from having II privilege in
more than one lease. but it IL Impossible 10
that ali the twelve we'll o-do, oatn house Goa.
GERMS some Of them backed by wealthy men,
are h he5e by the
shd i is said that he ally andsTstanG. i.
situation. He says Il is big question that he
IL called upon to settle.
President Roosevelt Of the Civil Service Com
mission has returned to his official duties
after protracted vacation, passed at his West.
tended resignnG from the Civil Service
TsasSSS him W t y, Me S snj r Re s
yet looked much into the matter Of attempts
to levy, political assessments thIs fall but that
no had an impression that whatever efforts
were being made in that direction were not
meeting with success.
" want to say" no said, that no employee
Of the Government has any reason to fear that
no may be made To suffer In any way for refus-
ing to make campai gn contributions. Every
pay up. end think they have pretty generally
come to appreciate the fact. should like
Congress to amend the law so hs to prohibit
any one from soliciting money for campaign
purposes from Government employees. There
Is no moro reason why circular asking for
contributions should be sent TO o
Government clerk than that the same request
should be made to n factory or any private
establsh9eSHt: ! have seen somethips about
the Ohio cam paiGn. The Implied threat
In the last paragraph OF his circular
Of Oct looks Ike an atempt to
brighten tho clerks into contributing. and am
exceedingly Rratiaed to hear that he hos not
tons from clerks. and no power to enforce any
demand upon them for campaign funds
understand. through reading the newspapers.
that he Is complaining that he cannot get the
az Hof respond TO Eis cabs. This Delights he.
am glad that the clerks feel their lndepen:
dence. and that they arc not compelled to stand
and a deliver hope he will not get a cent from
In view Of the fact that all the department
officials In Washington. from the Cabinet NOM
bers down. are giving their direct or indirect
support to the assessment system. Mr. Roose-
velt's observations are apt to mako him more
than ever unpopular with Postmaster General
Wanamaker and his colleagues.
At tho Taxpayers Expense.
The City College alumni are talking Of tho
need OF O new building.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1891-10-18
For Judge Aliens Seat.

Among the candidates mentioned for ap-
pointment to the Common Pleas bench to I'LL
tho vacancy caused by the death OF Judge
Henry Wilder Allen Is William J. Lardner Of
only public oilice holding has been as deputy
Attorney General. representing Mr.. TatoTs
oflcs ln this city. ,Ho has been Tor some years
olic pnstors and to several religious societies.
Ex-JudsH Nelson Smith and Horny McClns-
The appointment il made by the Governor.
who usually in such cases regards the choice
made by the local organization II It Ii unani-
nous or nearly 30,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1891-10-18
WILL SUPPORT FLOWER.
HelnbeSg OF tho Sixth Leaves the Post Ondco
aud the Republican Party.

Abraham l.. Feinberg OF tho Sixth district.
Leader Johnny Simpsons iirst lieutenant. re-
sigued yesterday AZ memDcr OF tho Kepubli-
can organization. In order to DO absolutely
free to work entirely In the interests Of the
Democratic candidates. state and local. Mr..
Feinberc resigned also his pluce as cashier
IN ono Of tho branch Post Ofllccs. In his letter
to Johnny simpson he says:
The Republican PARTY has proved ITSELF tho enemy o,
the city OF New YORK By robbing Of tho worlds FAIR
delaying rapid transit denying II far representation IN
tho Legislature and attempting ororce nnOn It's people
odOus higl.liccnsa law that would drive rsputab
and law abiding men out OF business and restrict
liberty of the Individual Ny lose FOR hecI,y where
have resided for twentynnc years greater than u
attachment to = political organization