davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1891-07-13

From The London Queen.

From Inc london Queen.
A curious question was asked by the Paris Figaro,
Of 10, radcrs-ltS women readcts especially. a n0Fei
entitled "CJur de Mere appeared In tho feuIctoh
~ the paper. I'm this story mother 81 stiunE ~
llgOus conviction, refuses a. consent = the marriage
al her daughter with the man she loves. because ne
Is bound ly vow made l. his dying iitheI never u
married In church ar takc part 10 religious cte
mOry. The glr dies brUkcu-hcartei. ana 70 tie m-t
he mother refuses the permission that wOnd save
her child from the grave. The FigarQ' 4Shed Us
reIdcf,, Nas the moth justified In Withhohiug NJ
consent, AMI thereby bringing her daughter b. dn carry
grave! Tho cdtoF received l431 answers. or h.h5
81 cor ldcred the mother justified In peferrhg ncI
daughters death 10 her dlsh0nor I'm contracting MIR
riaGc unblcs5cd bv the Church $40 took the oppSto
VIlW ana LLlmed N. EOther, 100 lnsWcIcd hosIt"1-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1891-07-13
MEDICAL STUDY AND UNIVERSITY EXTENSION.

MEDICAL STUDY AND UNIVERSITY EXTENSION.
TO the Editor Of The Tribune.
Sir: In your report OF yesterdays discussion Of uni
versity extension at the convocaon in Albany, am
represented arguing that the system could properly
and proitaby be extended to medlcnen This state
ment IS not entirely accurate expressed the decided
opinion that university extension, in the sense that
term is used, would be absolutely inappcable to
the study Of law medicine and that TO offer lnstuc-
ton under snch system in medicine especially would
be most harmful 1 did say, however, that the cx-
tension in this state Of the Unversity's supervision
over medical education, by dcprlvng the medical d.
plOma Of its licensing power aud vesting that power
with the Regents. to be exercised through a central
board of examiners. an excellent thing for the
colleges well for the people. Under the diploma
system, called corporations have been formed
throughout the country solely for the advantage Of their
faculties, who derive revenue from fees The fact that
their diplomas have carried with them the right to
practise medicine lElS been the only for the
lstcnce Of these Even the best professional
schools, such as Harvard and Columbia, have notably
advanced their standard of scholarship since Instructors
have felt that IN refusing their degree deficient
dents they not necessarily refusing 10 license
the recipients 70 practise lawyers or physicians
But this extension Of university supervision is
very different thing from university extension" The
latter system wisely carried out may aid greatly in the
diffusion of general culture among all classes In
Guiding professional men but it has no function 10
perform in a strictly professional Of study.
The Medical Society OF the state of New York has
for years strlvcn to single Board Of Medical
Examiners appointed by the Regents OF University
under such conditions should he fair to AL ard
should secure uniform standard of professional
attainment. The system of three examining boards, to
take effect In september Is not theirs but it TO
be step IN advance. only actual experience will
show how far It can be safely commended. 1t Is well
nigh Impossible 10 argue any question within the limit
Of five minutes the time allotted 10 speakers by the
Convocaton. And II may well be that this msnndcr
standing OF my position Is not without excuse. The
IA "A
have TO ask that you will permit 10 correct II.
W. a. BURLINGTON.
New-YoTk July II, 1901.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1891-07-13
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. SUGGESTED.

TO the Editor Of The Tribune.
Sir: II this electric process Of Furnishing capital
criminals Is not 70 be left happily among the things
without a name, why not adopt word already Dug
ge.ted and somewhat used, "eectrotanatc7 or cleo
trothanatl2o7! or, better st, why not take a per
fecly proper liberty with the etymOn Of these words
contract IL BY letter and coin the word "olectroth
nate? There YOU have perfectly Legitimate dcriva
ton from two primary rOOts-bOth G?cek-a reasonable
degree Of eiIph0ny aud brcvity, and wthal a word
cipvc ard susceptible Of easy translation into it,
NOM determination or DETERMINATION.
EDWARD WELLS, JR.
NpW-YOrI July II, 1891.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1891-07-13
SAYS IN Ex coyGREss,1iy ASSAULTED HIM.

James Creighton, forty years old, OF No. 5l2 West
ffy-iilth-st went the Roosevelt Hospital at o'clock
last nlht tfaatment Ills jaw dislocacd aOd his
bruised. He said he conductor of No.
Jo OF the Belt Line aud that ut ] O'Clock ycster-
day afternoon he had occasion ~ eject drunken
man the a. Fiftylrstst and
rcnth-aye, when ex-COngrsman John Quinn, who was
passenger, assaulted him. knocking him on the Then
assaulted and badly beaten by half dozen men.
who known DUMAS 'heelers" Creighton received
surgical treatment and went home An effort made
the eYCongsman last night 10 get his side Of The
story, but he could not be found
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1891-07-13
The PRESIDENT At CHrRCH.

Cape Nay, n. j., July 10 CSpeGsiD.-The President
sitended st. Georges Episcopal Church today and
was accompanied by Mrs. Harrison and Mrs. Dimmick.
He listened to by the Rev. DR.. T. A. Tidhall,
n St. Pauls Church. Camden. y. j., who preached on
Spreading the truth Of the Gospel. Russell B. Har-
nson and Mr.. Iialford dined with George W. Boyd,
assistant general passenger agent Of the Pennsylvania
Railroad at Congress Hall Mr.. Halford will establish
bis Office at Congress Hall, where be arrived last even
Ing after making visit to indianapolis and Cham
plain, Ind, where his mother lives.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1891-07-13
'hS srORMS0 OF THE BAsT11E cr1rRp,rrn

b.. thousand French residents Of Brookyo ve,ter,y
'sto,, celebration Of the National festival Of the
tre,e,As =" The Bastlc," at RidgewoOd Grove The
pNon = were held under the auspices Of the Brookyn
tes,,,oS french Societies. The grove was pyotussly
lie .s,,y, ~ uie tH-coor aHd the stars aud stripes.
Sss Ara Oegsh at midday, when a salyo OF artillery
iosed Dhnnef vas served at night and dancing fol.
szas-,.s BOY p H. the people assembled IN the re-
ls,,,ns'n, where speeches were made. The German
roS'. Of the Grand Army, was present and
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1891-07-13
GEORGE q uALSTEAn-

George @. Halscad, fortyve years Old who until tl-
year had held the position OF director Of the Board Chosen
Freehodes Of Paasac County, ~ j. died his home in
Paterson afy yesterday morning. lie Of Pater
sons leading cvl engineers and surveyors and took
active part IN politics For five years he served JUS
cc Of the Peace and for years Judge OF Elections
the Ist District Of The Fourth Ward Paterson
had been "a II clolder 70. eight years.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1891-07-13
FOUND UNCONSCIOUS on HER M0rHER's cRlvE

Miss Kate Winters, thirty-twO years old, of Cham
bers-st. Newark found lying unconscious her
mothers grave in Mount 0livet Cemetery, Elizabeth.
at dusk last evening by Superintendent Walsh. who
summoned an ambulance and physician. She was
found by DR. MOntcOur to be suffering from an attack
Of heart disease. and was In critical condition. She
slightly revived on the way 10 the Elizabeth Hospital,
and at her own request she was taken TO her home In
Naur arx
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1891-07-13
FOREST rIpFS CHECKED By PAIN.

Sault st,. Marie, Mich, July ia hard shower
Yesterday checked the forest fires which were raging
around here. on DrummOnd's Island, Dctour Logan
Island Raber and Bay Mills considerable damage has
oen done but there has been no OF life, and no
farmer, have been burned out. The reports sent out
are uutrl. tworthy, alarm l. felt AZ any Oh tnc
,,oiuts where the fires are burning.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1891-07-13

Post Commander p c. ]. Hoeni7. made an address In
French, after which the "Marscillase" was sung.
There VIII be no exercises to-day the festival Will
be continued tomorrow. Tho Reception Committee
sists OF Professor A. Laurent dc vieroy j. Baereau,
b. Schmeitser. j. f. Frassard Rene Frecot Il. Meyer
and Charles Meyer Professor dc Vlcroy was president
day
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1891-07-13

ingy and suggested various solutions 10 the problem
The editor expressed his admiration Of the style IN
winch the letters a rule, were written some ais
ungulshed women took part In the correspondence.
Answers reached the ONCE Of the Figaro" from distant
parts OF the globe 81 would lynch the MOTHER teie-
gmphcd an American lady.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1891-07-13
OBITUIR Y.
W TRVAX

"
Asbury Park, July l. (SpeciaD.-GeOrge W. Tr1laX
Of the leading real estate dealers Of Monmouth
County, died to-day at his home here OF cancerOus
tumor lie had been business here eeventeen years
He held a number OF public offices and was justice OF
the peace ut the time OF his death.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1891-07-13
me Editor Of Tho Tribune

,be Editor OF The Tribune
s,: lnclosed please find money order for u o. sent
=. .ne Busy Bodies for the Frcsh-Air Fund. Inc
osr Bodies is a society of seven girls We 90 simple
.Tnc for our relatives and friends. such as making
-r.holders. caps and aprons, hemming towels ana
~,r.seving sheets In tins way we have earlcu sil'o
"a fall the 81 80 which send to the Fresh an fu'"
ga intend to 20 on with work. and IL possible so'u
,ou more next year. r, ,,r,rpcTrAD
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1891-07-13
MIR. CLEVELAND OK YACHT.

Edgartown, Mass, July 12.-The steam yacht
Oneida is in this harDOr. and Il. c. Benedict the
owner has on board as guests Mr.. and Mrs Grover
Cleveland and DR.. Ward, OF NewYork; Frederick Ben
edict and Miss Ellen Benedict. The Oneida Will re-
main tomorrow 10 allow the party chance at blne
iishlng if the weather is good, and will leave here
Tuesday at the latest for BuZZards Bay.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1891-07-13
AU year, ,ApcrFRTTE HEMPSTEAD.
Meadville, Penn, July Z, 1891.

~ tho Editor Of The Tribun n e
Sir: Enclosed find s. for the Tribune Fresh Ar
rsud. II have the money am going to sehc yon
.ane every year for this fund hope IL VIII oe
rood many years. and perhaps II Will as an OILY
49, months old and a strong country pOy ,.,v,, O,
New York, July 8, 1871 h. " OON-'HAA' gu
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1891-07-13
srlusMcs From THE SOCIAL REGISTER.

s,s august number Of The Social Register" which
mi. s sumner homes Of New.Yofk Boston, Philadel-
taIa baltimore families, shows at the same time the
% "A. statistics The figures date from May l. 1891.
b.,N Present time, and are compared with a similar
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1891-07-13

Absolutely painless in most cases. yet the best
remedy in Liver affections, Disordered stomach and
Digestion, Headache Constipation. Bad Breath. etc.
Or. d. Jaynes Small sugar Coated sanative Pills. :.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1891-07-13

itnr of The I

,be Editor of The Tribune.
Itnclose so for your fund. doubt If any one
IN, appreciate the good you are doing the chill
esa =, many ways by your excursions. Yours
dra ~, WILLIAM d. COOLING
veT Import " ", July g. 1891.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1891-07-13
A rELLowrowNs,IAY ON GOV. CAMPBELL.

Washington, July IL SpecaD.-EN-Congie9Si h"u
Morey Of Ohio is In Washington. lie Is fellow
townsman Of Governor Campbell. and IS a slreWd ana
careful political observer. lie said: " 1t looks very
much rs II Campbell would be rcnominated and, IN
less something unexpected develops between now and
the convention, his nomination will be almost wthout
oppOition Nevertheless there will be elements In the
convention which, If given opportunity, NAV make
IL an acrimonious one Campbell has conducted his
canvass with all the arts OF politician. Win little
regard 10 methods. and with IN eve single TO getuhs
delegates In many counties. and especially In MS
own county Of Butler, q strong opposition to him mas
been denied expression. 1t Is a well-known fact that
his friends were compelled to adjourn the county con-
ventlon at Hamilton where he lives from the forenoon
20 the afternoon 10 enable him to pack the convention
TO prevent hostile delegation being selected This Is
an index of the feeling against him in the ranks OF
his party. He has very adrOitly organized feenng
Of antagon.sm between the county and city Democracy,
for the purpose Of gaining in the counties his newt
able losses In the larger cities Of the State
70 man In Ohio has enjoyed the usufrlct OF gang
notifies and all the tricks and schemes to which ward
politicians resort to greater extent than Campbell
has but now, TO his purpose In this contest ne
has assumed the role Of virtue and purity In politics.
and of being better than his party This claim has the
least foundation in the minds Of those who know him
best but that matters little long he can Impose
on the creduty of his country followers. Campbell
will 20 into the fight with the eclat Of nomination
won in the bltterest fight OF his party In ohio, but
with differences and discussions in his party In many
counties in the State; which NJ VIII be poweress 10
heal lie viii cndeQvOr to gather i'll his sails the pro-
pelling force Of the Farmers Alliance labor organize
lions Independent cOOred men, aud any element when
Is Disconnected and dissatisfied"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1891-07-13
Licbia Compnny's Extract of Beef.

ioldsmfhs gentemens and ladies' waterproof collars.
cuts and shtfrODts. Agents and canvaSsers wantei.
James oldmith 74l Broadway entrance On Astor Place
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1891-07-13

DIED.
BARTLEMAN-On Saturday, July II, 1891. Charlotte
Adelaide, daughter w. Bramhai and
Wife OF Joseph b. BarleMal. -
Funeral will be held l1e residence, 1877
ocesnaye., jersey City Heights Tuesday, July II, al
2 80 O'Clock p.
JnttTment IN Greenwood.
u0LLLSTER-At Islip. L. l., Louis, Youngest son OF
Henry II. HOLSTER. IN the 7th year Of his age.
Funeral private.
notwithstanding, July II. his residence In New.
York CITY, Henry C. Mcneil, aged 40 years, late Brewer
Captain Sd U. >. Artillery.
RANDALL-In Brooklyn, Saturday morning July II. en-
tered into rest Clara Haet, wife Of George T. Randall
Funeral services win be held at her ate rsia0net 2Ss
Lafayette-ave., Monday afternoon, at o'clock
Internssnt at convenience Of family
Boston papers please COPY.
SMITH-At the residence OF her son.in law, Thomas J.
Smith, widow OF j. calvin smith, OF Brooklyn. In the
18th year Of her age.
Funeral private.
STRYKER-Saturday, July IL, Virginia Britain, wife q
Samuel D. Stryher.
Notices Of services In Tuesdays papers
WALTER-On saturday. July II. 1891, Lisette LinA
wife OF Johann Philip Walter. at 1871 Last l5thst.
Funeral private.
THE TAYLOR COMPANY,
UNDERWRITERS AND MANUFACTURERS.
RETAIL DEPARTMENT.
Funerals-eloborlte unpretentous furnished COM
pietey, with careful and attention detail
FIXED scale Of prices b meet the requirements OF all
S31 MADISON.AVE, los BowERY, NEw.YoRK.-
203 so. 9THST., AZ ROCKWELL PLACE, BROOKLYN
WOODLAND CEMETERY.
WoOdlswn StJ''0n oath Ward. Harlem Railroad
oGlce No 20 z 23d.st.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1891-07-13
DIED..

Annual sale over eight million jars.
Rock Island daily Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1886-1893, 1891-10-13

PHILADELPHIA, Oct 13-In the Bards-
ley investigation yesterday Colonel Clay
ton McMichael, of The North American;
Charles 4 Warburton, of The Evening
Telegraph, and other newspaper men
were examined as to the 40 per cent. re-
bate they paid to obtain delinquent tax
advertising. They all admitted making
the rebate, but refused to say with whom
they negotiated, declaring that it was
private business Then ex-City Treasurer
Bell was called and said he had made the
contracts with the newspaper men for re.
bate, apd that the whole 40 per cent. went
to Bardsley.
Rock Island daily Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1886-1893, 1891-10-13
WILL BE FUN AT THE GLOVER CLUB
A Spoon To De Presented to Baby Ruth
Cleveland.

PHILADELPHIA, Oct. 13.-The young
daughter of ex-President Grover Cleveland
Is 20 be the object of special attention at the
dinner of the Clover club next Thursday
night. It is expected that the young lady
viii be represented by her fathers old
and time honored friend Daniel Lamont,
who will accept the congratulations of the
club members for the entire Cleveland
family. Baby Ruth is to be presented
with gold spoon, which is to be some
thing unusually elaborate. The handle of
the spoon is to be a four-leafed clover,
made of solid beaten gold. Along the
stem will be elegant filagree work.
VIII Ask Dan Lamont Some Questions.
On the inside of the bowl of the spoon
will be the following inscription: ~To
Ruth Cleveland From the Clover Club"
1t is supposed that Mr.. Lamont will start
in to make a speech, acknowledging the
beautiful spoon on behalf OF Baby Ruth.
Bets are freely offered that Mr.. Lamont
will not get through his speech without
breaking down few times. as the mem
bers are busily engaged in preparing few
questions on the subject which Mr.. Cleve-
land is undoubtedly the only man who
can answer correctly.
Rock Island daily Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1886-1893, 1891-10-13
HOPE REEVES III The NORTHWEST.
Cool, Clear, Windy Weather Gives the
Wheat Crop Another Chance.

Cool, Clear, Windy Weather Gives the
Wheat Crop Another Chance.
ST PAUL, Oct. 13-Three days of sun
shine and few looming threshers have
revived hope and driven away clouds and
dependency from the northwestern har-
vest fields. 1t is marvellous the change
for the better the bright, cool weather has
wrought. The wet has disappeared in an
incredibly short time The cool, windy
weather has prevented the wheat from
growing, and the machines and men al
ready sent forward and others promised
at once have made the people hopeful and
happy. Many farmers believe the quality
of their grain will improve by the sweat
ing process, so they are stacking 1t and
will let the grain stand SO until winter.
Where Help Is Needed Now.
South of Fargo and the main line or
the Northern Pacific the grain is practic-
ally all stacked, and in that region-eX-
cept along the line of the Fargo and
iSouthwestern-local machines will be
able to do the work. North OF the main
line of the Northern Pacific little stack
ing is DONE and much help is needed.
This is especially true in the neighbor-
hood of Coopertown and Minnewaukan.
Al along the Great Northern north of
Fargo help is badly needed, and this is
especially the case in the DEVILS Lake
country and on the Turtle mountain
branch.
Rock Island daily Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1886-1893, 1891-10-13
THE OMAHA LYNCH.
He Begins to Feel a Whole Lot
Nervous.
RIOTERS TO BE BROUGHT TO TAw.

Attorney Mahoney Means business and
VIII Prosecute the Lypchers to IT, Q
End-Eifty More of the Mob To Be
Arrested, and Those Who 'Laughingly"
Admitted Having Been in the Crowd
Grow SuddenIy Mum-scandal in Polie g
Circles.
OMAHA, Oct. l3-County Attorney Ma
honey took another surprising turn in
the Coe lynching cases yesterday. IL
was believed thar he was simply making
a bluff for a show of doing sonnet hing.
but he expresses the intention of prose.
cutting the men arrested charged with
murder to the end, and when the coroner
inquest was begun yesterday afternoon he
came in with a request that it be DO. t
poned until Oct. q. He desired TO set
done with the preliminary hearings of
men now unaer arrest before the inaues5
should begin, The police are out with
warrants and it is safe to say that fully
fifty more men will be arrested charged
with murder before the week is out.
The Lynchers Growing Reticent
The people who laughingly acknowledged
having been in the crowd Friday night
are extremely reticent. The county at
torney admitted that it was unusual to
postpone an inquiry until after the pre-
liminary hearing, of suspected parties,
but stated that he believed it expedent in
this case. The preliminary hearing of the
lynchers has been set for next Thursday,
and the county attorney did not believe
he could get through the inquest by that
- IL
believe" said Mr.. Mahoney, "that it is all
matter of form will find themselves
greatly mistaken
Not Trying a Bluff Game.
"lf they think am trying a bluff game
let them wait and see Iwant the ipou, st
postponed because the men in Jail are en-
titled to- speedy hearing. and the in
quest, which expect will last for several
days, would interfere with that. think
the preliminary hearing will take a
week. a post-mortem examination of
Coe was made Sunday afternoon by Cor
oler Harrigan and DIR. Allison They
found the neck broken between the first
and second aud third yerterbre and par
tally between the third and fourth
There were no Injuries to the vital organs
and NO trace of severe external bruises.
Quarrel Over the Responsibility.
The results of the lynching are many,
one being scandal among police circles,
the mayor having declared that he warn, d
the chief of police in ample time to have
the Jail projected, while the chief asserts
an exact contrary. The matter came up
in the meeting of the police commissioners
last night, and voluminous report was
submitted by the chief TO show that he
took all possible precautions to protect
the ba l.
likely to result in change in the police
department. The negro Coe was buried
yesterday, the only mourner being his
wife.
Rock Island daily Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1886-1893, 1891-10-13
Done by Criminal Carelessness.

CHICAGO, Oct. 13.-Elizabeth Norton
Terrence, wife of General Joseph 7. Tor
renee, president of the Chicago Elevated
Terminal railway company and one OF the
most widely known citizens of Chicago,
was 30 badly injured at $3.50 o'clock yes
terday afternoon by being thrown from
her dog cart that she died at 11:a0 O'Clock
last night. Her neck was broken and
skull fractured. The cause of the accident
was the criminal recklessness of two men
who were driving a horse to sulky al
racing speed
Rock Island daily Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1886-1893, 1891-10-13

WILL. CONTINUE HOSTILE.

The Parnel1ite ParIiamentarians Issue n
Manifesto.
LONDON, Oct. 13-Parnell's colleagues
met last night for quiet discussion of
the situation. Toward the close of the
meeting it was decided to issue mani
festo appealing to the Irish people to
maintain their faction for an independent
fight. At midnight they gave out the
manifesto, which in brief declares their
intention to stand by the cause of their
dead leader and carry on the fight on the
lines pursued by him. The manifesto is
signed by twenty-eight out of the thirty
one Parnell members.
Rock Island daily Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1886-1893, 1891-10-13
"yrho Proved Dat Brick"

NEW YORK, Oct. ia special to The
Recorder from Saltillo, Tenn, says an
attempt was made to assassinate Con-
gresham B A Enloe at Sardis Friday
night viii e he was delivering al address
in which he scored the third party and
the sub treasury scheme of the Alliance.
A half brick was thrown through a win
dow at him, but struck J. y. Galbraith,
of Centre Point, instead, inflicting severe
injuries
Rock Island daily Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1886-1893, 1891-10-13
Compliment to the Elders.

In M Dixon's Judgment the ordinary
Presby yerian elder is about as well able
to settle such a question as the Briggs
trial as goat is to criticize the merits of
piece Of statuary or painting of the
old masters. Mr.. Dixon asks with an
anxious air: what will the order of
Holy Peanut Politicians do when they
get to heaven," He thinks it probable
that they will buttonhoe the saints and
with their idea of the potency of the ma
jority, close the doors Of paradise to any
one they may see fit. Mr.. Dixon desig-
mated the Detroit convention as a nose
counting operation.