davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1891-10-17
Kansas Dentists,

Kansas Dentists.
The Kansas state board, composed OF
Drs. L. G. WATSON, president; w. M.
Shirley, treasurer; s. s. Noble and A.
NJ Callahan, secretary. met in the Office
of the secretary and examined seven
gentlemen as to their knowledge OF
dentistry. Five of them passed salts
factory examinations and were granted
certificates which permit them to prac-
xtice dentistry In this state.
There were seventeen other appli-
eants who were granted certificates by
virtue Of diplomas from reputable dem
tai colleges.
In February, 1885, dental law was
enacted requiring that every person
who should begin practicing in this
statssafter May 1, 1885, must be grad
uata1sof q reputable dental college.
There were only thirty-one graduates
in the state at that time out OF $40
dentists who were then in practice in
Kansas. We now have 122 graduates
ont Of 40 registered. dentists. It will
be seen that the law has had good
effect.
The attendance id the twensy.thres
public schools for the first week is now
ounted up. and shows an increase OF
1O4 over last year. The attendance up
to Friday night in all the schools in the
city was 4,915. Tho first week last
year WAS Ash.
The monthly statement OF the var
don OF the state penitentiary fled with
The auditor OF state. shows the e1pendi.
ture for the last month to have been
So, 949.34; receipts, 90, 436. IA; amount
OF coal mined, IL, 1894 bushelA
The county commissioners have in.
structed W. Hlldebrsnd, OF New York
to prepare . new see OF specifications
for tho Quincy street. bridge. Mr.. Hill.
debrand says hs can prepare specifica
tions which will insure . stronger
bridge. and ono which can Be built To-
466. 900, ths ano1at appropriated fol
| that purpose The new specifications
viii COST to ou1nty $50
The LstAy Milling and Elsvatsl
| company q Bssa, Nemaha county -
- ch1etsso3 The cnpital stook I
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1891-10-17

medicines
Western Kansas world. [volume] (WaKeeney, Kan.) 1885-current, 1891-10-17

daughter, is with her mother; Mary,
the eldest daughter, is in charge Of the
home at Emporia; Amos, the eldest son,
10 receiving treatment for nervous af-
fiction at South Bethel, Pa; Carrie,
the youngest daughter, is attending a
Morayian school at Libitz, Pa, and
Preston, the youngest son, is at school
under charge OF the same denomination
at Nazareth, Pa.
Pittsburg.-A Successful test was
made here To-Day of the new process
&esd b the Pittsburg Short Method
DMSltang and Refining company for the
teaanction OF refractory gold and silver
6res. The test demonstrated the COM
plste success of the method, and means
much for the mining interests of the
country. The ore tested to-day was Of
the most refractory class from CoioFs.
do. and the result Of the operations
show that such as has been considered
oe little value under the former process
cnn be reduced at a handsome profit.
Topeka Capital: ]. s Mcclure, ian.
ibor ct the court house, had an expert.
once which might have resulted. seri.
ously. As it was 10 escaped with q
: rather Impressive ecare> He was in the
ehesifs ofice alone Just before moor
nd slapped into tho barge vault to ar
xnoge some papers. He had not beer
nte long when the sheriff walked int<
& - uGkce hurriealy and closed ani
j 1cned the combination on the vaul
ooe peeParasoy 20 going to dinner
= IA Esn6Asd the'tloor Of Tho olios o.
- ~ 80 WAsn b haand Z taerin
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-09-09
RAILROAD MATTERS.
Decision Against the Iowa Railroad Com
mission Union Pacific Affairs.

DUBUQUE iowa, Sept 8.-Judge New OF
the st ate District Court to-day filed an I'M
portant decision in the case OF the Iowa
Railway Commission against the Chicago.
Milwaukee and st. Paul Railway Company.
Fengler & SCHUMACHER had shipped to them
some time ago several carloads of fuel-oil
from Lima, Ohio. The cars came from
Chicago over the Chicago, st. Paul and
Kansas City road, and as the yards of the
consignees could only be reached by the
Milwaukee road the latter had to switch the
cars in about three miles. The Milwaukee
company charged from S13 to SIS per car
for this switching. The charge being greatly
in excess of the joint switching rates fixed
by the State Railroad Commission, on COM
plant OF the consignees the commission
ordered the company to switch the cars Mt
the rate fixed. The company refused and
the case went into court. Judge Ney holds
that the contract between Fengler d
Schwaegler and the oil company at Lima,
Ohio, is an Interstate commerce contract
aHd that the Board Of Railroad Commits
sioners of Iowa has no jurisdiction to remedy
grievances arising Hereunder The plant
iff'S petition was dismissed, and the case
will 90 to the Supreme Court ON appeal.
THE UNION PACHIC's AFFAIRS.
CHICAGO, Sept s. - General Solicitor
1hurston of the Union Pacific says there Is
no foundation for the rumor that GouH III
tends giving up the control OF that road or
that the property Will go into the haDqS OF
q receiver. He said when somebody IN wan
street wanted to make drive on Union Pa
cific certain security holders were induced
to demand immediate payment Gould was
then in the far West and Ames In Europe.
II did not take them long. however, to make
arrangements whereby the DEBT mas been
combined and placed with DreXel. Morgan
& Co. at Il lower rate of interest. The
Union Pacific was never in as good COLI
dion as now.
ONLY A STOCK DEAL.
NEW YORK, Sent. s. = Sidney Dillon,
President of the Union Pacific, said to-day
that no meeting will be held to-day for the
purpose of ratifylng or concentrating the
agreement by which syndicate Is to adj
vance the necessary money to take up the
be done to-day" said Dillon. II only re-
turned to town myself this morning, and
have not vet seen Gould"
More conservative observers OF the mar
ket believe that the short interest now out
standing is much larger than has been
generally computed. This, they say, is par
ticularly the ease in Union Pacific, in which
several larger room-traders have formed
"bob-tailed bear pool" which represents
the shortage of upward of %, 900 shares, the
bulk of which was put out at an average OF
about AZ.
THE WABASH MEETING,
ST. LOUIS, Sept. 8.-The annual meeting
of the Wabash Railroad was held to-day.
The present Board of Directors was re-
elected. The annual report shows: Gross
earnings, S13,02s,2 s7; operating expenses,
SO, 565, 223; net earnings, So, 1853 064; net sur
plus compared with the last fiscal year,
S36. 300
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-09-09
IN HIS HONOR.
The Courts Adjourn in Memory
of Judge Sawyer.

Arrangements for the funeral of the late
Judge Sawyer are not yet complete, but it
has been dec ided to hold the services at the
First Congregational Church at l O'Clock
this afternoon. The funeral sermon will be
delivered by Rev. DR.. Mckenzie, and the in
terment will be in Laurel Hill Cemetery.
1t is pr0bablee that the Bar Association will
attend in body.
When the United States Circuit Court
convened yesterday morning ex-Judge A.
L. Rhodes officially announced the death of
Judge Sawyer. lie had occupied seat or
the bench for six years in conjunction with
the deceased jurist, and in moving the adj
journment of the court he paid high
tribute to his ability, dignity, and upright
ness.
Judge Beatty, who presided, also eulogized
Judge Sawyer. adjourning the curt until
next Monday at II o'clock. As there is no
Judge of the District Court in the Northern
District of California, Judge Ross being
in the Southern District, Judge Beatty
ordered that the District Court also stand
adjourned until Monday. All juries were
excused until the 22d inst,
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-09-09
JAMAICA'S TRADE.
Effect of the Operations of the New Tariff
Ri1I

Effect of the Operations of the New Tariff
Bill.
HALIFAX On. 81. Sept. S.-A dispatch
from Kingston, Jamaica, comparing the re-
lations between Jamaica with the United
States, brought about by the Mckinley bill,
says that on the 1st of January next.
after being linked with Spain
four hundred years, the first serious
steps will be taken which must sooner or
later break the bonds which have united
Cuba with the mother country. But it is
not believed that England and Jamaica
will be forced to succImb to the effects Of
the Mckinley bill as Spain and Cuba
have been compelled to 90. 1t sums up as
follows: eve could not join the States ii
we wished it, and the States would not
have US on equal terms. nor would they
risk a war with England, even to enable
them to strengthen and reawaken the, at
present. somewhat dormant principles of
the old Monroe doctrine. We, Jamaica,
shall remain British, whether the thunder
cloud Of the Mckinley law passes harmiessly
over orr heads, or, on the other extreme
alternative. sends down upon us its most
whitening lightning bolts and does its very
worst with us. We have survived the effects
of emancipation. abolition Of the navigation
laws, free trade and sugar b0unties, and the
Mckinley bill viii. bs only one woe more
and perhaps the last"
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-09-09
LATEST SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE
Arrived.

Arrived.
TUESDAY, September 8.
Stmr Yaquina, Green, AZ hours from Lompoe;
produce and grain, Goodall Perkins Il Co
Br ship Parthenope, Heal, SO days from New
castle, NSW; 1850 tons coal, to BaIfour, g uthrie
x Co.
Ship Parthia Carter. l73 days from New York
via Valparaiso 80 days mItse, to Sutton n Beebee.
Br bark AI,ergrove, Logan, 81 days from New
castle, NSW: 1881 tons coal. to Order.
Schr Helen KimbaI Johnson 10 days from
Bristol Bay; $500 cs $40 b5is salmon, to Behring
Sea Packing Co.
Sept g. 40 10 W. I35 W. Br ship Parthenope. firm
Newcastle. NSw for San Francisco.
Aug II, 7 y, 1872 W. Br bark Florence Treat
Aug %, SO y. 1855 w. schr John u. North
Aug 30, SO 81 n, SO 81 W. Br snip Androsa. from
Hiogo for san Francisco.
Movements of Transatlantic Steamers.
NEW YoRK-Arrlved Sept S-Stmr Elder, from
Bremen.
ANTW ERP-Arrived Sept s-stmr westernland,
from New York.
QUEENSToWN-Arrived Sept S-Stmr City OF
New York. from New York.
GLASGOW Arrived Sept S-Stmr Anchoria, firm
soUTHAMPToN-Arrived Sept s-stmr Lain.
from New York.
LOMPOC-Per Yaquiua-4745 SKIS barley. 1865
SKIS mustard 20 cs eggs. coop chickens, l29 hogs,
IL bxs cheese, kegs Ii bxs butter.
Consignees.
Per Yaquiua-Dodge, Sweeney & Co; HIS Bros;
Brigham, Hoppe L Co: Wheaton & Luhrs: Wilson q
Irvine: Getz Bros 4 Co: S Levy Co: wieand
Brewing Co; + Il stevens q Co: l. Dingiey q Co;
ErIanger & tialinger; John Laws Dutard Crys-
tai Soda Works: Whittier, Fuller & Co.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-09-09
No News From the South.

No news from the south concerning the
train robbery was received at Fourth and
Townsend streets yesterday. The officials
are more confident that the right parties
have been arrested and that very cleaer
case can be made against them. The condi-
ton of Len Harris remains unchanged. He
is not gaining strength very rapidly, and the
surgeons can do nothing 10 locate the bullet
until the swelling is reduced. Harris is
able to sit up few hours every day
and converse with friends. Clam Agent
Fabins was with the patient all day yester-
do
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-09-09
To-Day's Celebration.

Hurrah for the Piedmont Baths /! Espe-
cial attractions to-day, consisting OF horse
racing in the water, professional swimming
and high diving. and oh, such divine music
afternoon and evening. Everybody will be
there to see the fun and hear tho music and
battle in royal style at the only really Orr
entail and magnificent bathing establishment
on the Coast. The Piedmont Baths is where
VIM, want IN 81, to-day.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-09-09
RnhnarviIIe Fair

BONNEVILLE, Sept. S-The Directors of
the Ninth District Agricultural Fair met yes
terday and concluded arrangements for the
fair beginning September 21st. From APP
pearances there will be more stock entries
than ever before. The races are we'll filed
and the fastest time ever made in tie dis
trict is pxpeptpd
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-09-09

A few days ago a lady presenting rus
tie apt earance walked into a large retail
dry-goods store. A little girl. presumably
her daughter, followed her. As soon as the
door closed on them the lady produced
strap, which was about two feet in length.
The piece of leather had moose on both
ends. She then in n metbodical manner
fastened one moose on to The little girls
arm and the other on her own, much to the
establishment of the statesmen. Madam.
asked one Of the statesmen whose curiosity
had got the best Of him, may ask what
your object is in securing your daughter
with sirap?" Certainly" replied the
woman. About three months ago my sis
ter went to New York City with her child,
and on looking in store-window. the child
got lost. That made me frightened, so ever
since then when | come to the city and look
into the store windows or purchase any
thing | secure my daughter with this piece
of leather. don't intend to lose her if
can help it, She walked all around the
store, purchasing articles, dragging the
willing child alter her in this fashion,
Brooklyn Eagle.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-09-09
Suit for Divorce.

EVANSVILLE, Sept. S.-Mrs. Eliza Robert
son has instituted divorce proceedings
against her husband William, on grounds
of extreme cruelty and intemperance. Both
are well advanced in life, and the proceed
ings are something of surprise to
the friends of the parties. Robertson
stated that he was anxious to marry again
and was willing divorce should be OBJ
tainnn
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-09-09
strawberry HiiI Pavilion.

This morning at IL o'clock the pavilion
recently erected on Strawberry Hill in
Golden Gate Park will be formally pre-
scented to the Park Commissioners by the
donor, L. u. Sweeney The Park Commits
sioners and the Board of Supervisors will
meet at the pavilion at that hour, and af;er
the presentation luncheon will be served.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-09-09
Killed for a Souaw,

SEATTLE, Sept. s.-Ncholas Rufus, a
Greek fisherman, was fatally stabbed in a
West-end saloon tonight lay a ship carpen-
ter named S. Saddler. The men were quar-
reIing over rival claims to the affections OF
a squaw, and Rufus struck Saddler, who
drew his knife aud stabbed him in the
stomach, cutting cash through which the
Greeks intestines protruded. Saddler was
orrastpd
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-09-09

oRovILLE, Sept s.-Mary E. Nix, the
ten-year-oId dau ghter OF Fred Nix Of Chero-
kee, fell from fig tree eight feet to the
ground, striking on her breast. She lived
only fifteen minutes.
There was fire last night east of Oro-
vile which burned fencing and wood. The
loss Is S2JC0.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-09-09
AT SANTA CRUZ.

The Native Sons Parade the City of the
Holy Cross.
SANTA Cruz, Sept 9.-The steamers Re-
lief and Del Norte arrived here
within fifteen minutes of each other,
shortly after midnight. The procession of
Native Sons, about 700 strong, marched
through the streets, which are brilliantly
Illuminated. No such reception was ever
before seen in Santa Cruz.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-09-09

MARYsvILLE, Sept. S.-Seyeral hundred
people and many Indians from the foot
hills lave arrived and are now eamped in
this city waiting for the festivities prepared
for the Admission day celebration. The
Reception and Visiting committees estimate
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-09-09
EVENING.
In commemoratiOn of the one hundredth
BALL GAME TODAY.

Pitcher Blauvelt of Rochester VIII
Twill for the Locals.
This afternoon Oakland and San Fran
cisco and will play game at the Haight-
street grounds. Harris new pitcher.
Blauvelt, will make his first appearance.
He is young twirler, this being his first
season as professional, but he did good
work for the late Rochester Club. Il is
claimed that he has speed and good control.
Sommers and Speer will do the battery
work for the Colonies.
At Emervville grounds this afternoon
nine from the firm of Murphy, Grant & Co.
will play game with the Wellman- Peck
Company nine for purse of $500. Game
called at o'clock.
Following is the makeup Of the pro-
fa Il crarn
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-09-09
No More Saloons.

YUBA CITY, Sept. s.-The Board of Super
visors has granted a petition of citizens
to refuse to issue licenses for saloons. At
one time there were about tbirty-ive saloons
in Suffer County, but a 5000 license per
quarter reduced the number to three. These
will now be closed out.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-09-09

tonight that the arrivals from other places
viii exceed 10, 600 people. The city is now
4 mass of bunting, and the success of the
celebration is certain to exceed the widest
dream of the committees which first took
hold of it.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-09-09

A jumbo strawberry of Maine growth was
found to consist of eleven berries, which
had grown together.
MORTON Special Delivery Office removed to II
Geary street. One trunk. SOC; three trunks ST.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-09-09

check racket will be prosecuted, for Mac
AYERS the checks were given gamblers Tor
money lost at poker
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-09-09
The Supposed Train-Robbers.
She Profited by Experience.

VIsALIA, Sept. S.-Sheriff Kay took Dali
ton and Dean, the supposed train-robbers,
to Modesto this morning.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-09-09

DIR. BURRELL's CAsE.--Tne case OF DIR. Charles
BurreII of the Golden Gate-avenue Founding
ASYLUM, charged with causing children TO
suffer, came up in Police Court yesterday, but
was continued until the 22d inst.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-09-09
MECHANICS, FAIR.

Programme OF Music for This Afternoon
and Evening.
The following is the programme which
will be rendered at the Mechanics Fair this
afternoon and evening:
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-09-09

A young ST. Paul ply iieian claims to have
made $500 yaccnating people since the small
pox scare broke out. He ran out OF virus
and had to use muciIage, but he eased his
conscience by digging little deeper, and he
actually believes he earned every fee he got:
He set the fears of many people ut rest, and
that ought to be worth something.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-09-09

LACE DEPARTMENT!
cHII.DREN'S CoLoRED BoRDERED HEM
STITCHED HANDKERCHIEFs. their price
6Oc per dozen, this day at &c each.
At Sc.
wHITR-YEINED HANDKERCHIEFS, their price
75c per dozen, this day at Sc each.
At SC.
FANCY RUCHING in all shades. their price zoe
and 25c, marked down to &C per yard.
at CSC.
BRoIDERED HANDKERCHIEFS, their price
Doe, 75c and 81 this day at 25c each.
At 21ac.
LIZ
day at 2lae each.
At 2Ec.
CoLoREp WOOL AND TINsEL LACE, their price
zoe, this day at 2I2c per yard.
At sc.
CREAM POINT D'GENE LACE, their price zoe,
this day at sc per yard.
At 7hc.
REAL ToRCHoN LACE their price zoe, this day
at 71ac per yard.
At Toe.
REAL ToRCHON LACE. their price Csc. this day
at loo per yard.
at Zoe.
FANCY DOTTED YELLING. their price 25c,
marked this day at Toe per yard.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-09-09

deep cape; to be sold at 81 so, marked down
from 81
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-09-09
At 6 i.SO.

iENTs' EXTRA FINE AUSTRALIAN LAMBS
WOOL UNDERSHIRTS AND DRAWERS, the
celebrated Norfolk and New Brunswick" make.
warranted free from dye, former price 81 50,
marked down to 81 SO each
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-09-09

BERTELING has the only reliable methods TO
ill defective sight. APT Kearny street.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-09-09
At S1.5O.

CHILOREN'S SHORT COATS in white and color
to be sold from soc to 81 so.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-09-09

Intense agony preceded the death Of a
Butler pa man who ate toadstools, mis-
taking them for mushrooms.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-09-09
GLOVES!

At SC.
80 dozen LADIES' PURE SILK JERSEY GLOVES,
in medium eolors, worth soc, marked down to
15c pair.
At Sl.oO.
SO dozen LADIES' 4-BUTTON IMPRESSED KID
GLOVES, In dark and medium colOrS also
black, worth 81 80, marked down to 81 pair
At Sf.52.
so dozen LADIES' 4-BUTTON KID GLOVES. in
dark aad medium colors, also black, worth
81 75, marked down TO 81 20.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-09-09
nt EOc fo 50 5O.

INFANTS SACoUEs, trimmed with fine ribbon
and embroidered; marked down from 75c to soc.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-09-09
Trimmings! Trimmings !


BJX S
5
fOraep prices
At IS Cents.
BL SILK AND CHEN orthS
BLAC Ban former prices sc
b. AcK SILK CORD oRA MESr IMP ang 0 price
merpuceS3,
TEILACK erprce95 marSe
sLkco dOwnOlOe
A Cents.
DRESS CORD.
HEAv DwOth25e "a
BINDING TEBBorIs
PURSES 5ATCGEGILS.
sAroHz1s seal frm. price 7 marked 1nt0f5
marked down
CREUVEI1 WOOL.
oREwEL closed 0uta l2o dozen
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-09-09

Roval Stewart tartan. The clans may wear
the balmoraI bonnet or the glengary cap at
their option There are now three clans in
California, with several others in process Of
formation in Sacramento, Stockton and
other places by Hugh Fraser, who was the
first Chief in the State and who Is now
Royal Deputy for the Coast.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-09-09

AFTERNOON.
J. March, America .......................B Brooke
2. Grand overture. American" Catin
3. plantation Echoes Coates
l. Solo eOrnet. casey
Jessie MiIlar.
3. Selection. college SOngs'........... ..Tobanl
o. Grand overture "Pique Dame -Suppe
Z. "RecollectOns of the War Beyer
8. Concert waltz, I'll Baccio". Ardtl
8. Quartet, tromDones.. " hiVe
Delaney, Tobin, GutIn and Wright.
10. Galop, 'Fun In Skating rtnk Moses
EVENING.
In commemoratiOn of the one hundredth
anniversary of Meyerbeer.
/ Coronation March "Prophete'. ... ..Meyerbes
=. Grand overture, "Bomildae CONSTANCE +"
-4hey
g. "omnagia Meyerpeer "....;....,...... Carilni
AriaS from "Dinorah," "Prophete," stella
del Nord." "Africaine," .Iiuguenots"
A. Solo for cornet, Aria di Concerto" .Steinhauser
Jessie Mar
5. "Facketanz," IL fiat Meyerheer
6. Grand selections, Robert lie Diabie" (caya-
tina Tor cOrnet) . Aiey erOeer
z. Quartet for horn and tromboues, The
ChapeI hEeulLer
Tobin, Gutman. KIOtz and Lowe.
s. Grand selection, "Dinorah" principal arlas
8. Grand scena, LA Benedctlon des POig-
naruS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. Meg erueer
To- Finale ''Stsr-spanged Eanner'' -..........,Key