davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The progressive farmer. [volume] (Winston, N.C.) 1886-1904, 1891-04-07
PRECAUTIoN AGAINST FLOODS.


Floods may be successfully opposed
or escaped. Railways and wagon roads
may and must be laid on river flood
plains; but the embankments, and
trestles, and bridges should be raised
not only above the latest freshet mark,
but we'll above the great natural food
mark found in the plain itself, and the
reciprocal effects of embankments and
other structures on future freshets
should be cautiously reckoned. Farms
may and ought to be located on fertile
bottom lands enriched by annual or
decennial overflow; but the farmer
should dig deep for his foundations and
build his superstructures strong and
high. On every flood plain of eastern
America he should provide for the loss
of crop ann fences once in three, Or
five, or ten years; and both common
humanity and economic policy urge
that dumb beasts should be pastured
and fed on the uplands, so that the
fertile river bottoms may be devoted
to their best use, namely, the produc-
ton of plant crops. Cities and towns
oughtno to be built on the fo~od-ridden
and miasmatic ~loWlands; yet they have
been in the past and will be in the
future, so the townsman, like the
farmer, should build high and strong
and hold himself ready to remove his
dear ones and carry his goods to upper
stories. And the a~ood-swept bottom
lands of the American rivers afford a
business opportunity, curiously neg
lected in the past, though destined to
be successfully grasped at no distant
day; namely, insurance against floods.
The great desideratum is general re-
cognition of the facts-which are dem
onstrated by the observations OF thou
sands and gainsaid by none, though
ignored by multitudes that rivers bear
their W flood marks in the alluvial
plains by which the r skirted, and
that men occupy these plains at their
peril.-W j. MCGEE, in the April
Forum.
The progressive farmer. [volume] (Winston, N.C.) 1886-1904, 1891-04-07

THE INTRA-MERCURIAL PLANET.-A
mysterious circular object, about 1-32
of the apparent diameter of the sun,
was seen by an English astronomer as
it was crossing the solar disc on Feb
ruary 5. While this could not have
been the long-sought Vulcan of M.
Lescarbault, Prof. Monck, of Dublin,
thinks it is not less likely to have been
a planet. He finds more evidence Of
transits of an unknown planet in Feb
ruary than in any other month, a
remarkable fact being that four of the
recorded appearances Those of the
years 1920, 1921, 1857 and 1864-were
on Feb. 10.
The progressive farmer. [volume] (Winston, N.C.) 1886-1904, 1891-04-07
FOR ONE DOLLAR YEARLY SUBSCRIBERS
TO THE
Cincinnati Weekly Enquirer.

MOI he vahmtton or deception in Cash Premiumso of wMnhw we are willing to pay put four tu..
the amount as follows
Twenty-Doua United states IwrC eTTh@tes is unbeedb tWeen2 18ET and I935 It's
nne @aed envelope in safe under0 lock and key
What sthec correct number on this wHty-DOlarC Certificate?
here are only fifty numbers guess FROM and for every series off fifty RuSesw we will nav t.
first correct or first nearest correct gue@rth the sumo TWENTY DOLLA IN CAS- "W
Ay person has the privilege to- make zone Orm more g0Sesa at any time before May 81 1891 Each
AddresJO JOHN R MCLEAN, Pubnshe, CINCINNATI Ohio IA
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1891-08-17

THE tariff howlers are hot over the
CENSUS returns on farm mortgages.
These returns show that of the So, 600
900, mortgages placed on American
homes during the past decade, over
six and half millions have been
paid off. About 20 per cent of Ameri-
can homes are moregaged today in
stead of over 60 per cent, as the croak-
ers assert. The calamity organ 8
have brought their pigs to q poor
market.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1891-08-17

COTTON goods are cheaper today
than ever before quoted and the GER
tainty of lower prices, in view of the
immense cotton surplus, has with
held future orders from the manufac-
tories to such an extent that cotton
mill owners look upon the future
with concern. There may be such a
thing as too much of q good thing
and Texas cotton seems to fill that
bill.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1891-08-17

IF the Fort Worth Gazette knows
no more of that portion of Texas
lying south and southwest of San
Antonio than appears from its editor
isl of the 18th, it had better send an
exploring expedition into those re.
gions. By doing this it may dis
cover that sheep and goats are not
the only product of that region, and
that there is no truth in the asser-
ton that "no crops of any kind are
raised there.n
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1891-08-17

THE old Alamo city is the best
lighted, the cIeanest, the best
watered, has the best electric railway
equipment, has the most beautiful
plazas and the finest natural parks,
has the purest springs and a greater
variety of pleasure resorts, the finest
public and private buildings, more
music and more moss backs than any
city in Texas. She only needs q di-
rect railway line to some deep sea
port to face her toward q futu Q
growth of limitless possibilities.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1891-08-17

WHILE William is cruising about
in the Hohenzollern, Bismarck ap-
pears to oe combining himself strictly
to his estate, improving his property
and enlarging his manufacturing
plants; how deep dip he will take in
political waters on the re-assembling
of the Reichstag is one of the uncer-
tainties of the political situation in
Germany.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1891-08-17

Iowa sends a colony to locate on the
lands near Dallas. Penn sylvania
locates a colony near the gulf coast.
Kansas has already pre.empted a
claim on much of the Panhandle. Let
such settlements multiply for de-
cade, and that $50, 900 democratic ma.
jority will DO thing of the past and
Texas an incalculabIe gamer thereby
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1891-08-17

THE Kansas farmers whose crops
were not injured by hail in those
sections where hail was severe, are
dong a good deed and organizing
home relief for their less fortunate
neighbors. Thousands of bushels OF
corn and wheat are being subscribed
as such relief, which embraces grain
for seed and for food.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1891-08-17

MRS. JAMES BROWN POTTER has
returned from Australia and the
Orient, where she says she made a
fortune. She is with her parents in
Paris, says she is supremely happy
and will stick to the stage. She is
not coming to America ana in this
thing she is wise.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1891-08-17

GEORGIA passes the three mile
limit saloon law. The prohibitionists
can now erect shsnty church or
school house at every six mile corner
and shut the saloons out of the rural
districts. By this means they will
give boom to the jug trade and will
knock sobriety cold in Georgia.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1891-08-17

PRESIDENT HARRISON and Secre-
tary Blaine will be Stephen B. Elkins'
guests at Cheat mountain, West
Virginia, in September. The political
seers will predict no end of results
over this meeting.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1891-08-17

WITH a cotton crop of over 5000, 900
bales just disposed of and another
crop of 10000 just coming into mar
ket, the Texas planters will doubt
less learn wisdom from experience,
and go short on cotton and long on
hogs next year.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1891-08-17

SENATOR CALL, of Florida, is re-
fused his certificate of election by
Governor Fleming, because majority
of the members of both houses were
not present when the final ballot was
cast The U S. senate will pass on
the merits of the case and Call will
get his seat.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1891-08-17

SAN ANTONIO has it in her power
to become the great commercial dis
tributor of Texas, by building an air.
line railway to the mouth of the
Brazos and receiving foreign importa-
tons in bond.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1891-08-17

FRED. DOUGLAS returns to the
United States from Hayti very much
to the relief of the democracy, with
whom the appointment of a coIored
man to office by republican admin
istration is the objectionable sin.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1891-08-17

THE LIGHT is not a Hogg journal,
but when the governor says Further
acquisition of title to, or interest in
land by foreign land corporations
should be prohibited, the LIGHT is
of opinion that the governor has
declared wisely.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1891-08-17

Has the Southern Mercury reversed
its opinion that the Texas farmer Is q
fool who plants corn for paying crop,
instead of putting in cotton? Fit has
no., SoIoman's pestle and mortar will
get IN its work on the Mer curry in
vain.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1891-08-17

THOSE two journalists of Austin
and Waco who mistake rot for
repartee would confer distinction upon
their craft and greatly relieve their
readers by enacting the role of the
Kilkenny cats
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1891-08-17

THE supreme court of the United
States settles for all time the attempts
to unsettle the penal code of a state,
by deciding that the state courts
alone are the judges of the legal en-
actments OF the code.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1891-08-17

FOUR edbones"were killed in the
Louisiana logging camp fight and
four whites are liable to stretch hemp
for the killing.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1891-08-17

THE Southern Mercury Is not a
Janus-faced journal. 1t is strictly a
one.sided affair and has not even
room for a correction of it's own mis-
takes, if the correction bears favor.
ably upon the off-side of the Mercury's
position.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1891-08-17

The Texas soien lists are all agreed
that Uncle Jerry Rusk's rain expert
ment was failure, but they do not
account for the heavy rain that fell
seventeen hours after the train was
fred
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1891-08-17

THE "whalebsck" steamer goes
and as an ocean freight carrier is q
success. The moss back stays and as
an incubus to progress he also is a
success.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1891-08-17

If John Chinaman has no rights
in this country which Uncle Sam
is bound to respect-and he has not
Uncle Sam would do we'll to leave
the Flowery kingdom in peace.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1891-08-17

THAT Manipur crowd will be q
little more particular hereafter not to
make mince meat of English commits.
sioners. There are two member of
that royal family who will do no
more mutiny in India.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1891-08-17

Houston moves east when she
should travel west. Instead of i'm
proving Buffalo Bayou, she had bet
ter point for Velasco.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1891-08-17

Tie Belle of the Border, Laredo,
t)ak an intense interest in the amend
ment election, casting 81 votes all
told, for and against, in the four
wards of the city.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1891-08-17

THERE are some complaints of
drouth and bollworm in the Texas
cotton fields, but the shortage on this
account will cut no figure as the ag-
gregate crop will be larger than ever
known.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1891-08-17

THE Philadelphia papers, who GER.
t'inly know as much about John
Wanamaker as his Texas critics,
take no stock in the charges alleged
against him.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1891-08-17

If some one will inform long
suffering public just how William
hurt his knee and what is the matter
with it, he will confer a lasting
obligation.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1891-08-17

Gov. HOGG is enjoying himself at
the seaside and letting the extra ses-
sion take care of itself.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1891-08-17

Gov. CAMPBELL's Ohio campaign is
not as offensive as predicted. His
former utterances being antagonistic
to those of his party, he has been on
the defensive ever since he was nom
mated.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1891-08-17

NOT ten per cent of the vote over
the state was polled in Tuesdays
election. There is some reason 10
believe that the local control amend
ment has been defeated.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1891-08-17

WHEN Aaron and Hur held up the
hands OF Moses, a. recorded in old
testament story, they didn't do 1t
with q gun.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1891-08-17

The scheme of the third psrtyites
TO make Uncle Sam the keeper of a
national pawnshop, is not q distin
guished success.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1891-08-17

THE national democratic club com
mittee in New York is mapping out
it's work for the campaigns of 1891 and
1892, according to the Barney Gibbs
patent.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1891-08-17

THE Kansas journals are raking
ingalls, fore and aft for declaring that
a system of practical license exists in
all the cities of the state.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1891-08-17

THE Southern G. A. r. may accept
it as an established fact that the
movement for white posts exclusively
will find no countenauce in the north
ern camps.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1891-08-17

SOUTH DAKOTA seems to be over
working her divorce mill; If she does
not soon call a halt there will be a
glut in the grass widow market.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1891-08-17

The courtship of Minneapolis and
st. Paul progresses favorably, but the
bans have not been published.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1891-08-17

ROGER Q. MILLS as the great ex-
FOUNDER of democracy in a prohibit
camp meeting Is sight to MAKE
angels weep and devils swear. Any
thing for the speakership.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1891-08-17

SAN ANTONIO pans out more pros
perty to the square inch than any
city in Texas and vet her achieve
ments are small in comparison to her
opportunities
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1891-08-17
TO CORRESPONDENTS
a oIIn EASrEpN AOVERTISE6S,
MONDAY. AUGUST II, 1891.

EIGNATIUs DoNDLLY seems to have
been lost 10 the shuttle.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1891-08-17
Health is Wealth!
Germany.

DIR. +. Z. VESTS NERVE AND BRAIN TREAT
MENT, guarantee specific for Hysteria, Dizzi-
ness, Commissions, Fits. Nervous, Neuralgia,
Headache, Nervous Prostitution caused by the
use OF alchol or tobacco, Wakefulness Mental
Depression, S)fetning of the Brain resulting in
insanity and leading to misery, decay and
death, Premature Old Age, BARONESS Loss
ofPower in either sex, Involuntary Losses and
Spermatorrhes caused by over-exertion of the
brain, self-abuse or Over-indulgence Each
box contains one months treatment 81 OO
box or six boxes for IS 90, sent by mail pre-
paid on receipt of price.
We Guarantee Six Boxes
To cure any case, With each order received by
us for six boxes, accompanied with $500, we
will send the purchaser our written guarantee
to refund the money If tins treatment does not
effect 3 cure lGuarantees issued only by
CITY DRUG STORE Sole ACTS.
Sc. COMMERCE. ST., SAN ANTONIO
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1891-09-29
Fine = HairCutting,
AND SHAVING,

BY Galiano e Benenato, opposite
the Government Building. The
above style a speciality. i18
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1891-09-29
Health is Wealth.

DIR. z. C. WzsT's NERVE AND BRAIN
Fl Hysrerta, DizZjn.s-, 3o0vuISI0nS, Fits,
Nervous Neural 2: 2, he In ,la, Nervous
PT0stratiOn cause hE the us or alcohol
or tobacco. NlEatuiu ass Mental De
preston. SOfta8fug Of 5he Brain result
ingin insanity ana loading TO M cry,
GeCa = ana death. Premature O ID Age,
Barrcnness, t4oss of Power in either sex
involuntary LOSSES tld -ver uaC0rThHa
caused by over-e Eer-inn OF the brain,
Selfabuse or Over-indulbsnce Eacn
box contains one mDntn's ire atm mt.
Sl.e0 a box OF six boxes for 500. sent by
mail prepaid on receipt of prces.
WE GUARANsE SIX B0Xs
To aura any ease. With each Or1er re-
ceived bv Us fbr six 90 eS, arh npll-
led with $500 will send the purc haser
our written guarantee to refund the
m0nep if the treatment does not effect a
cure. Qua anteeS issued only by W. Il.
EDIC, Sole Agent, carson CiLy, New
$500 REWARD.
We will pay the above reward for any
case of Liver Complaint, Dyspepsia,
SICK Headach Indigestion, COnstipa-
tlon or COstlVeneSS, We cannot cure
with Vests Vegetable Liver Pills. when
directions are compiler with. They are
purely Vegetable and never fail TO give
es containing 30 pills 25 cents. Beware
OF count erfeits and init ons. Sold by
w. Fl. CHEDIC, CtIson, New.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1891-09-29
QUICK TIME, CHEAP RATES!

Daily Express and Pass ger rains
make prompt connections with the
several railroad lines in the East.
"aN-.ran Palace Sleeping Cars and
TouI ' Sleeping Cars attached to all
train Mining Cars attached to fast
mall liuIns between Truckee and Og-
uen.
Tick sold, sleeping car herths Sc
sured, and other informatip n given on
application to the COS Agt at Reno
where passen ngers caIlinA person can
securc choice of routes, etc.
Richard Gray, Ger. Traf. Mang.
4. II. GOODMAN.
Gen. Pass. Agt.
san ErsErlScG. Cal.
jIns
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1891-09-29

HTENT oF TBE UNEyED
w Srut5s, SuGeriutendent's OIEce,
Carson CITY, \ eV3da, May lltu, le4!.
SEALED PROPOSALS VIII BE
received 10y the undersigned until Il
1901, for furnishing such supplies a.
may be required from jiae To time hy
fhis Mint curing the II months c-GjuE
June Soth, 1892. embracing acids and
Cthcr chemicals, Wyod charcoal. sail.
00raE, soap, oils, crUcIbleS covers, sir
rers. buck gloves, Cotton cloth, dry
goods. metals, hardware and other nee
cssary supplies. -CdeduiaS in btas *
form for p Op0S ais. with inform All ON "a
TO the QUANTITIES. of each article that Will
probably he required, VIII be tuI nIshed
on application. Proposals VIII Be en-
sidered separately ON each article, and
upon the comparison OF the prices
will be acce Dted as TO the whole or part
as may ne deemed fer he best interest
of the Government, the right to rel act
any or all pIOpCs S being reserved. 4.
KeQGiSifiDLS will lie mace Ou the parties
whose bids may he 1cCe p'e1 ani the
articles IN uSt e furaisbei "a required
without delay. Pro nOs ais 10 receive
consideration, must be accompanied
by - sufficient bond, with one or more
surCtieS and by sam pies or uch deScrlp p
ton of the articles as will clearly deSIg-
nate the kind and quality. Proposals
should ne addressed 20 the underSiEed,
and incloSed with copy OF the adver-
tisement, in a sealed envelopeindorSed
proposals for supplies" The ii viii
be opened and registered at the hour
named in the presence of bidder and the
officers of the Mint.
S. c. WRIGHT, uperintendent u. s.
Mint, Carson City, Nevada. law4w
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1891-09-29
Carson Water Works,

TsyHg RESxKGDEtss of
u Company are supplied with waiel
from Never Failing Springs. which Gow
from the Sierra Nevada By analysis
thiswater is shown to be perfectly free
from all innnrities. The mains of thIs
oom pany having been laid in q ne
principal streets OF the city, the -. ,-
rendered available to all within =
city limits. Families, Hotels, Ears
stables, etc. supplied on favors b :
terms.
CARSON WATER CO1PANY.
Once one bloc We st of Mint.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1891-09-29

<eeST2, The ,UYERS GUIA Els
!: J:
AS%AsSs&A issued MARCH, and Sept,
~ MA such year. It IL an ency-
BM clope6is of useful infor-
80 nation for all " no pur-
&3(zWaH2 chase the luxuries c. the
e necessities ol life. We,
can clotho you anG furnish you with
all the necessary and unpece~1arS
appliances to ri%c. walh, uarCe, sleel
eat, fsh, hunt. ,rk 20 to churcE
or s+ay at home. and III various sizes
styles and quantities. Jlst figure our.
what is required TO do oil these things
COMFORTABLY. s-d you can make fai-
estimate of t. % vnlue of the BUY ELS
GUIDE, wf,Aca will be SEPT upon
receipt o. 10 cents to pay posta~e
MONTGOMERY WARD q Go.
ll1-ll5 Michigan Avenue, Chicago. III
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1891-02-01

lie even describes Mr.. Gladstone as having the
Jesuit mind. Sir John lIennessy has done MIR.
Gladstone bad service, and by touching the sub
icct at all Mr.. Gladstone has himself started
sectaran outcry.
1t is felt that the chief difficulty with regard
to Mr.. Goschen's one-pound-note scheme VIII he
TO get the paper into circulation. Notes are popu-
lar in Scotland, Ireland and the Colonies, but
in England except in Yorkshire. they are detested
for anything below 50. Mr. Goschen, moreover.
though possessing the approval of Mr.. Gladstone
and the front Opposition bench generally, will
have 10 small difficulty in dealing with the bank
ing interest, especially if the latter he required
10 maintain large reserves and to withdraw the
existing private note circulation. Even II these
obstacles he overcome, there still remains unsolved
the problem how to keep the reserve in the Bank
Of England beyond the reach of the foreign
markets.
Mr. Cartc's new theatrical enterprise is launched
Tonight 1t is the one subject of conversation in
social circles private view Of the house and
IFS belongings revealed much luxury that people
are wondering how theatre on tins magnlhcent
scale can possibly yield profit. -Four hundred
no,,nds will he required nightly TO meet expenses
The fact that fifteen shillings arc charged Tor
q stall seat will exclude many old theatre-gocrS
The sumptuous comforts and splendid decorations
exccl everything hitherto kaown in the British
theatre.
Opuion is much divided about the merits oil
Sir Arthur Sullivans score. II is said To be IN
ferior TO Patience" Pinal0rc or The Sor-
ccrer" There are almost no catchy pieces lof
the public to take hold of, except one remarkably
clever drinking song appropriated TO trlar luck
The dramatic world is amusing itself over the
cxtravaaanccs of Mr.. Charles Coghlan. as revealed
in The Bankruptcy Court-driving a coach and
four on a salary of $50 a week TO Rutland ana
Harrington. He was the lie and soul of the
Savoy Theatre also According to the Bank
ruptcy Court revelations he seems TO have been
receiving only c2j weekly. His misfortuncs are
due to a brief craze for theatrical management.
The February number Of - The Nineteenth Cen
fury contains remarkable article by Mt H.
H. Champion on the crushing defeat of trades
uniOnism in Australia. 1t is most searching
revelation of tradc-union tyranny, brimiul OF
information written with remarkable clcarncs>
Mr. Champion ascribcs to the worklnemen of Aus
tralia the well-known phrase of lions led 10y
asses"
There have been many statements in the news
papers about the prevalence Of high play IN prl-
vatc houses London society has been scandaZed
in the ;ast few DAYS by the expulsion of young
Scotch baronet from one Of the West End clubs
for cheating at cards This young genius adopted
the plan of <,ying highly polished cigar case
on his knee SO that the color of the cards might
be reflected on its surface rs he dealt them.