davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-12-04


90 prevent the election OF Crisp, would desert
Springer and vote for Mills, caused Springer's
Indiana delegation, led by Congressman Shive-
ly, to hold a short caucus. At the conclusion
OF the caucus Shively announced to the Iowa
delegation that their desertion OF Springer
would be the signal for the Indiana men to vote
selidly for Crisp, who is their second choice
The announcement was a thunder clap 10 the
Iowa delegation. During the afternoon Hayes,
leader Of the Iowa men, after short confer
ence with Mills, said:
am not prepared to take the responsibility OF
being the first 10 desert Springer. The
present intentions are to remain with him I'M
less the break is led by some OF his oIher
friends.
This is interpreted to mean that Fthian, For
man, Newberry and wike. all OF Illinois, must
FIRST desert Springer in favor OF Mills.
A strenuous effort will be made tomorrow to
unite the Alabama delegation on Crisp, and
Michigan on Springer 1t is impossible to as
certain the complexion Of the Wisconsin dele
CATION, and q good deal of missionary work is
being done in thst direction.
Senator Palmer, of Illinois. arrived this even
ing. He visited Mr.. springer's headquarters,
where q large number of friends called to see
him.
The caucus has been called to meet at .. m.
Saturday.
A statement was given out from Mills head
quarters late tonight, reviewing the situation,
the claims of the contestants, etc, and asserting
that Mills has 126 on the first ballot, or more
than enough to nominate. Crisp, it says, will
get nearly his entire strength on the first ballot,
while much of Mills vote may be locked up
with Springer and other friends.
When this statement reached the Crisp head
quarters, a counter manifesto was issued assert
ing that their list has steadily grown until now
gain OF twelve votes would give the majority
to Crisp. should any candidate withdraw,
Crisps nomination would be inevitable. The
Illinois delegation tonight unanimously adopted
resolution to continue the work for Springer.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-12-04
' san

{ san
soFe cos
N fcrxI
The a
Q espee
,nrccs Il
leo ton
10 NoTs
sroaof
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-12-04
sNOHOMIsH POLITICS.
A Fight for Fat Offices and Candidates
Doing ANYTHING To- Win.


sSoHoNIsH. Dec. 3-tSpeeial. THE munich
pal election TO be held here next Tuesday prom
Uses 10 be unusually lively. The principal con-
test is over the treasurer's Office, which, owing
TO the handling of funds recently voted for
watcr-works. viii be more lucrative
position than during the past year
Trades are being made right and Left
and all based on the one Office. C. l. Lawry,
the present incumbent. was nominated for re-
election az the citizens convention held this
week, and II. W. Horton, whom he defeated in
the convention, has been put forward an In
dependent candidate. and some sensational
Developments are cropping out a re-
suit of his candidacy. The Democrats
have been foremost in advocating q
non-psrtisan ticket, owing to the fact that the
city is Republican on q strict party vote, but
many of them are unwilling TO reconcile them
selves 10 the defeat OF Horton in the citizens
convention, aud are automatically endeavoring
TO secure the cooperation of Republicans in
advancing him as independent candidate
The movement does not meet with tho
approval of the more prominent Democrats, who
realize that = partisan contest would result dis
sstFously. The charge ia also made that the
petition Tor the independent nomination was
circulated by one of the police force on . trads
for the position Of city marshal.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-12-04
FACTS ABOUT ALASKA.
Absolutely Worthless as Place of Resi-
dcnce for Nine NJ onths In the Year

letter has been received at Kansas City, Mo-,
from member of the Russell party. which has
Just returned from an exploring expedition TO
Alaska. The letter gives the information that
has been published in the press dispatches, but
has additional Information which Is o! general
Interest The writer saws that as far IS Alsska
10 concerned he does not think il can ever be
E2Aue available as permanent resi-
dencs for white msn, for the YsasoA that it Will
not sustain life. Whea the mining and hunt
lng seasons are over there IL absolutely nothing
Tor the PEOPLE 10 do, and they are com PEELED 20
stay indoors Tor the bA.auee Of the winter. As
tae hunting and mining season on y lasts about
three months u the year IL is readily seen that
Tor nine months the country 10 absolutely
worthless Il is impossible - raise grain or
vegetables OF any kind on sccoUat of the short
ness of the season. and those wRo live In the
country are eompelisd TO depend upon what
they get from the outside for sustensnee
Ne saws that the country HON enc end 20 the
otaer IL simply mass OF snsw and ice Piled
upon mountaiss which are almost impossible
n ths most favorable weather. The mines are
act OF great value even ii they were for easy &C
cess bat with tire present facilities OF iFanspar-
taiion they are almost worthless. He Gays that
the re1ults Of the exploration are valuable from
aseienuae standpoint, but they have developed
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-12-04
THE SILVER QUESTION.
Disguised as Baptist Social Union b
Pacific Coast and Eastern Speakers.

Paoihc Coast and Eastern Speakers.
Few YORK, Dec a-The Baptist Social Union
OF Manhattan island this evening held an an
nual meeting and banquet, the topic under dis
cussion being the silver question by Senator W.
N. Stewart, of Nevada; Professor ]. Lawrence
Laughlin, Of Cornell university, and Francis G.
Eewland, OF Ban Francisco and Nevada.
MI Newland said this was an age of trusts,
combines and corners One OF the most gigan-
tic combines was formed In 1878, which had for
its object the limitation of the production of
the money crop from the mines, and even to de-
stroy the efficiency OF half of the present supply
existing In the form of silver In order to in
crease the value and purchasing power
of the remaining money. They
could not destroy the natural crop
of money, but could limit by legislation, and
the conspiracy organized was to make bonds
payable in gold, and then to increase the value
of every unit of gold by destroying the use OF
every unit of silver. The effect of this destruct-
i've legislation was financial contraction in a
country almost unparalleled in its history, and
vast fortunes were accumulated by the few at
the expense of the many. The ad-
herents of gold have since been driven
from their intrenchments, silver has been
restored as legal tender and provision made
for the coinage OF between 100000 and s40o0,-
o0o per month The predictions made that gold
would be withdrawn from the country and it
would become a silver country has not been
verified The opponents of silver asserted that
the countries OF Europe would food us with
silver, forgetting or ignoring the fact that such
transfer would involve a loss to Europe of
At least 3 cents on every dollar in cir
culation. Even If this were attempted 10
could easily be prevented by legislation. The
United states needs more money than any
other country In the world, and can easily get il
by borrowing or by coming IL. II owes today
more than the entire volume Of money that ex.
lists in the country.
Professor Laughlin, OF Cornell university, and
P. II. White, of the Evening Post, spoke on the
sold llama
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-12-04
Troubles of the BoodIers.

PHILADELPHIA, Dec. 3-Messrs. Hatton, House
man, Crawford, Dill and Hunter. mercantile ap-
praisers, indicted for fraud In Office have been
dismissed from Office.
PITTsBURG, Dec Suit was entered this
afternoon against ex-Mayor Pearson, of Ale
gheny, for endorsement. He is charged with
retaing the fees of 754 Jail and workhouse COM
mitments. The ex-mayor was arrested and
furnished bail. charge similar to this one
was preferred against Mayor Lyman.
WASHINGTON CITY. Dec 8.-Wilson, acting
commissioner of internal revenue, has received
the report OF an agent who investigated the
charge of Irregularities in the ofice of Internal
Revenue Collector Wsrmcastle in the Pittsburg
district, but refuses in the absence of the COM
missioner to say anything about 1t, or take any
action in the case.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-12-04

| Wdnu
|suppf
/ psad I
/ cram
| WASH
port OF
| lengthy.
lover $40
during q
leo 10 !
1.-The mer
[put into
the larga
gun, and
Refer
ter gene
convict
ments Is
the law
part Of
certain
mails, Al
the after
decision
yolyed.
lottery !
sought q
the supp
|subjecte'
and have
circulars
Cling vii
|ing.
The po
|of sea pc
foreign r
|mends q
|ior New
! his sh
causes W
lessness 1
endeayo1
letter oil
|ihe estah
Id save I
De cont
a recon
Ase post
ny 1t "
| Dir. Wa
|aiaptatic
ID the po
u conkti
|0ngreSs
|br Quick
he arsu|
|pmbats
arpggle
naker be
.rcomnie
don of
hey are
damage d
money OF
II appe|
railroad 4
l,S00 milo
other Wea
aud abou
Wauan
tems OF Il
nends th
hat they
lempts at
Much 5
Rec deliv
dx conn
|esulls.
tice maxi
(ls arg.
)hould bd
lor the "a
by in TOW
lt,000. T.
Increased
he last I'd
speakir
hrough
eys the
.dings
heritorio
boe. Tn
ksnty of
Dconomic
My small
postmaste
Dt postal
lAsl year
Mr.. va
plants of
the agita
interest d
Journal
flass pos
hon or
hess prin
10 relid
Wansraa
Is deserv
considers
ment is
general V
eompens
ment OF
ual extel
reryiee
postal ID
The b
at lengt
awards,
To ace
Mail Cor
10 s., 900,
|gentine
nearly s;
|nlghtly
|line, wi
draw.
|Mcc. I
lew An
|go out &
Distance
|sbles ths
bids, W
Trade IN
are com
Hines SCI
probably
ulel
|naindeH
lfA7, 1854
hHd inla
mate Ion
nom I'D
viii prc
an Apr
mates I'd
sea aad
cannot l
execute,
there W
Tons Ca
the ton
scf. So
new al
Creased
Obliged
/ The ,
lition .
small pl
ZION sag
/ There
| package
Greater
Service
mediate
possibId
before (.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-12-04
Grain BIockaded in Eastern Yards.

CHICAGO, Dec. 3.-Every Eastern road, with
the exception of the Pennsylvania lines, has no.
tilted its Western connections that on account
OF the accumulation of freight 1t cannot longer
receive grain re-consigned at Chicago for East
ern points. The situation 10 now becoming
serious. The yards of Eastern lines are crowded
with loaded cars marked for transfer. The
Western roads have refused to allow any more
OF their equipments to go East. The Chicago
and Eastern connections are unable to provide
cars enough to make necessary transfers. 1t is
predicted shat before the close of the month
there will be tremendous blockade, extending
from the Missouri river to the seaboard Ad-
vices from the Western wheat belt indicate that
farmers in many localities have insufficient
storage room for grain and are unable to pro-
cure cars at any price for the shipment of the
surplus
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-12-04
MON City Ne~s

UNION CITY. Dec. s-tspeclsl Died a, the
skoAomish reservation December l, Merrill. in.
iani son @. Edward Bailey, NJ. D., agency pby.
stefan, aged months, ons of a pair OF twins
tie was nephew OF Professor Marx Bailey, Of
the state university.
Hon. John McReavy has bought OF G. F Rrsd.
le! and T. J. Monroe their shares in the Union
City Ain Company, aud now owns the entire
mill
Nj and Mrs. Thomas Pierce, of pukahoos
ceIeoTaied the thirIieth anniversary of their
married life short time ago. They are arnopr
re o'de't settlers of Hood canal, having spent
most OF these thirty years here
Hon. John AcReaTy has sold the Puvs. MN
company l,20o.0o0 feet OF logs. about half OF
them at - and the rest at S. a thousand
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-12-04
The Fire Record.

NEW YORK, Dec. 4, 4:25 q m.-The Pennsyl-
vania railroad depot buildings in Jersey City
ara burning The sky over the river is illum-
mated. The entire Jersey City FIRE department
Is at the scene, and has succeeded in getting the
FIRE under control
PLAINrELD, N. j., Dec 8-This city was Wis
tied tonight by one of the most disastrous fires
in its history and the total loss will foot up be-
tween $4,000 and 100000. The Boyce estate
loses fully 100000. Individual losses are not
yet obtainabe.
SHENANDOAH, Ia, Dec. 3-rhe Western Nor
NAL college was burned today. Loss, $4,000:
insurance $4,000
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-12-04

ORDINANCE no. l,9l3.-AN ORDINANCE
~ 10 authorize the property owners on the alley
In block eight 81. Aaynards addition 20 the town
TIow city Of Seattle, 10 grade and plank The same
under the direction OF The city engineer az their
own expense.
lie It ordained by the city Of seattle as follows:
SECTION I. I hat the owners Of any lots or par.
GELS Of land fronting the alley in block eight
Of Msynarfs addition 10 the town new cily1 Of Sc
atiie re and they are hereby authorized 10 graia
and plank the alley In said block a. Their o~n *
pen>e under the direction Of the city engineer Of
the city of seattle.
See :. The said city Of Seattle shall In no case
he responsible for the LABOR material necessary
for the grading and piaukins OF 50 alley but mat
the abgtGinG owners shall De Only and <oge5y re-
sponsible for the labor and material necessary for
the grAdinr and panSiug OF said alley but IN the
grad and plan king Of the same they shall follow
the direction OF the city engineer
See 3. This oaclnaoee thalI AXE tsfec, aud be
in force rom and sfIe is passage, approval and
publication.
Passed board OF aldermen This asd dsy Of So
ysmber 1891. GEORGE W Hall.
President Board Of Aldefmen
Passed house OF delegates this 2Sd asv OF No.
yember 1891 FRANK HANFoRD
President Pro tenn House of nsI.r.tss
Approved by me this 3orh cav of November
1881. HARRY WAITE. No.
Filed by this s0th day OF Sovern Der 1891
III. W MILLER, City Clerk
Published this Ala day Of December, 1891
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-12-04
Rober, Mantelps Life Threatened.

PIrTsBuRs, Dec 3-Mr. Hume, husband OF
Charlotte Behrens, of Robert Mantell's theatre
cal company, who was reported to have left
New York for this city with the avowed
intention OF taking Mantelrs life, has
not arrived. His threatened advent
was apparently not without effect on
ManteIl, who remained in his room at the Hotel
schlossen and denied himself to all visitors.
Miss Benrens has been with Mantell three years
and stopped at the Fifth Avenue hotel every
time she has been here. The clerk said today
that never in those three years had Mantell been
inside the hotel while Miss Behrens was there,
He thought Hume was wronging his vile. Mrs.
Hume is the leading lady in Mantell's company,
and the cause of Hume's anger IL said to be
newspaper publications connecting his wife's
name with a suit for divorce to DO brought
against Mantell by his wife.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-12-04
Great

Great
ght ra
a an vi
.liain o.,
tfeen an
Oh the
here Il.
before
low
. south
III of q
Getty
The '
iat tho
amount
er retr
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-12-04
HE


F uggl
neers,
AIN NJ
-,
's.AeAs
Notes.
&c.,.
-. $50
m -Laa
Ira r11H A. =.
. a go.
- - G.
f,,~.na-
sa sar
~-~~N
-, 30 Il;
.s.h -.
&C.,. &C., - -
- ~
,.a -
) sa A.
a. ~
hn,nr,a~a
em n.a~-
sent orr.
-. I'll
80 W, !. ~
ne iorns
pector, 1
tcER rer
GERS mes
le tronn
emhgineeii
.kiess; !
Us occas
er ooat
en- the
run !,
Bnt J
ise OF INC
nple de
m, nj ma
ufes ant
san ffs
. mas rev
e,Wsouio
Ding. Oh.
apology
icAipins
Pglzze.. n
hicn ne 2
When
man "
QUO n De
ere cap
, was
engln'
2 tnt
nd t DENT M
s UNI, ~
'ssrily
: and
y over
uld be
~ was
d ,san,
sannlt1 hi
-.--..--
NJ ri
VI
sosta
ling a
Fth Seat
II be re
twent
meter +
ntally
d q hoi.
! an en-
ng to
fiji the
o Lake
cupyai
rer will
track {
lily wit
--
fgencs
'artly q
W passe
raph II
4
&c. &c
4.30 n.
{ 4.3o
Dec. 2
Robert
rived.
ling Cy
Arrived
la. wb
VIII /
d-Str
shaiint
/: Me b
-
er III
he UhR
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-12-04
For full information appiyss

D. +. BROWN, Assistant General rsrp,u1
Agent, Vancouver
E y. GfNSIS. Agent starr.Rovd No
L. - Nv
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-12-04

WASHINGTON CITY, Dec. 3.-Secretary Foster
was able TO sit up for several hours today but is
still too weak TO leave his room. Surgeon Gen.
eral Hamilton, of the marine hospital, in
charge of the case says the secretary is ont of
danger. but insists that he be kept perfectly
quiet, as a relapse might come from any over.
exertion. If the patient keeps on improving
the doctor may let him start South by the latter
mart If next weak
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-12-04
New Stockyards for Chicapo-

CHICAGO, Dec. 3-A deed went on record to-
day from parties representing A. B. stickney, to
the Chicsgo National stockyards Company, of
GOO acres, located within what ia known a, tho
steEney tract, on the west side of the ctty
ms completes the already announced deal by
which the syndicate OF packers, exclusive Of
the big iour"-Armour, Morris, swift and
Hanmond-are to iesve the present stockvsrd.
which have become orercrowdsd Il is an.
honncea that the work OF building the neces-
sary yards and houses will begin at opcs
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-12-04
Trial of a California Firebug.

SAN BEKSARDISo, Cal, Dec. 3-The trial OF
Jessrang for ssetting fire to Holcomb's barn
few weeks since was concluded yesterday noon
The jury were out all night and were unable to
agree. The jury were discharged today, stand
ing eight for conviction and four for acqulstal
1t has been recently learned from sheriff from
Montana in this city that Jessrang served time
in the Montana state penitentiary, and his
brother was lynehed in that state. There are
two other indictments against Jessrang for set
ting fires, and this case will be tried again.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-12-04
Tobacco Trust OficisIs Jud,c,.a

NEW ORLEANS, Dec. 3-1he Times Democrats
Galveston special says: J. B. Duke president
OF the American Tobacco Company, of New
YORK. aud William Marburg. of Baltimore. A
prominent member of the company, were in.
dleted by the recent grand jury of
this county for violation of the anti
trust law of Texas, and warrants were issued for
arrest. These indictments grew out of the ef.
forts made by the America Tobacco Company 10
force wholesale groeers of this city TO acceds to
the demands of the tobacco trust to handle no
goods but those manufactured by that t-ust
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-12-04

ST. PAUL, Dec. S-About 10 O'Clock tonight a
burglar smashed in plate glass window in the
establishment of J. E. Ingham, a Jackson stree.
le"eter' seized tray containing 5000
worth of diamonds, and aed mn
the alley He soon slipped and
fell In the mud A mob of people was
quickly on the ground fighting over the rings.
When the police reached the scene the burglar
had gone and only twenty-five of the rings were
recovered. How many OF them the crowd got in
conjecture
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-12-04
The Oreron State Prison.

SALEH, Or, Dec. s.-ISpceiaL Oscar Della
garde, ten-year prisoner from Clatsop, died of
consumption at the state penitentiary today.
He had been there year, for granddaughter.
There are ss2 convicts in the prison, no women.
The terms of sixteen expire this month.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-12-04
Large Issue of Land Patsnt.

WASHINGTON CITY, Dec. 3.-During the last
four and a hall days the general land Office has
issued 4,252 land patents. This is the highest
record ever made by the office. There are now
approved for patent 800 mineral entries in vari.
Gus parts of the West, and a force of clerks has
been detailed to write these patents, so within
ninety days 1t is expected the whole number
will be in the hands of the entry men,
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-12-04
aggIIn

ugglfn
ial ! X
sasch, I
this
into
she
into
n in O
Coloi
i she s
llsd she
age
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-12-04

sus,scs to change and individual posspeu,u~
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-12-04

Holman, OF Indi-
ana, chairman OF
the causus, will
probably be wired
for q decision. The
three minor candi-
dates are each as
steadfast as ever
to remain In the
field until the fin
ish, and the fol-
lowers of each ex-
press the same
hope--t n at they
will be elected.
T b Q statement
OF the Iowa dele
cation, which has
been for Springer,
thsttbav In order
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-12-04
Tariff on Dipped Tin Plates.

WASHINGTON CITY, Dec SIN reply to the IN
quiry the treasury department. has informed
Philadelphia firm that the department holds
that imported block plates dipped in this coun-
try for the purpose of making tin and tin plates
are included within paragraph las of schedule
G of the tariff act. Block plates, rolled from i'm
ported bars or bilets. should be similarly CLASH
fed. There is no provision in the law restrict
ing manufacturers to the use OF American tin.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-12-04

the fact that the whole interior of the vast coun
try is no benefit TO any one and never will be.
There is very little game OF any kind after they
get away from the Yukon river and the shore OF
the ocean. There are few bears found now
and then, but rs O rule the whole country is de-
serted hy all animal lie
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-12-04

ARKANSAS CITY, Kan, Dec. "a Trnu,,,sr sns.
eial from TalleQuah says: The United states
commissioners have replied to the Cherokee
proposition, insisting on their former PROPOSE
ton and refusing 20 consider the price in e.ess.
OF 100000 already offered
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-12-04

can grown seedlings. In the first cut is
shown an s-year-old lie Conte pear that
has had but little pruning; in the second
Is illustrated top pruned lie Conte set
out in lsS5. The one is ill-shaped, with
its long, scraggy limbs; the other hand
some, with its finely rounded head and
strong, stocky branches.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-12-04
Saloon Politician shoots His Partner.

SALOON Politician Shoots HIS Parthef'
Los ANGELES, Dec. 3.-George Baxter today
shot J. B. Ramsay twice in the back, one ball
entering the abdomen, and Ramsay is dying.
The men are weli-known politicians and had
been in the saloon business together, and
trouble about settling their affairs in court
caused the shooting. Both are men OF family.