davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1891-09-10

The Russian language is TO he
taught in the Japanese schools. For
this purpose the government of the
Mikado sends n number of students
to the University of st. Petersburg
to prepare themselves as teachers of
Russian for the rising generation Of
Japan
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1891-09-10
NEWSPAPER LAWS.

1. Any person who takes paper regular
ly from the ofice-whether directed to his
name or another's, or whether he has sub
scribed or not-is responsible for the pay
ment.
2. If person orders his paper discontin-
ued, he must pay all arrearages, or the pub
Usher may continue to send it until payment
is made, and collect the whole amount, wheth-
er the paper is taken from the office or not.
8. The Courts have decided that refusing
. to t., ke newspapers and periodicals from the
post lfice, or removing and leaving them un-
called for ia nrina facie evidence of fraud.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1891-09-10
1t Depends on the Liver,

is life worth Lying? somebody asked,
and the facetious reply was, THAT depends
on the liver" Health and happiness are
twined together. If a mans liver is out of
order, his whole system is dsranged. He suf-
fers from top to toe. This is the time to take
DR.. Pierce's Pleasant Pellets. These effcacious
little glObules are as much in advance of the
old-ashioned, GRIPPING, drastic pills as cleo
rite lights are ahead of wick stuck in whale
oil
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1891-09-10

The September number OF the Arena viii
contain n very timely paper In view Of the
great agitation now in progress at Chnuta-
uuua on the subject Of womGn's dress. This
paper, which is entitled Fashions Slaves. 4"
il prepared by the editor and II profusly H.
mstrated. containing exact reproduction Of
prevailing fashions In the sixties. seventies
and eighties, together with finely executed
photographers Of Grcet costumes and popu-
lar stage fashions as worn by MOdleskn,
Mary Anderson, Margaret Mather, and Miss
Narlowe. This paper viii attract general in
terest. The frontispiece viii be hne protrnit
of the Rev. George &. Lorimer. The distin-
guished Baptist divine will discuss IN this iss-
ne the Newer Hereses," such as held by DR..
Briggs aud his eo-labocrs.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1891-09-10

The Pacific Ocean was discovered
by VascO Nunez de Balboa on Sep
tember 30, 1913.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1891-09-10
BUSINESS CARDS.
f. N. RAND & co.
L. NJ. GEORGE & CO.,
A. A. NILES,

A TTORNEY AT LAW. MoRRISvILLE, VT.
IA Agent for Life and Fire Insurance. In
surance placed at lowest rates. Also Pension
Claim Agent. Collections specially
OFFICE IN HALLS BLOCK.
The advocate., 1891-04-22
Call for plstrIot Convention.

WELLINGTON, Kan, March 81, 1891.
TO the Presidents Of thO Fdrmcrs' Alliance and
Industrial linton Of he Seventh Congressional
District,
In accordance with a request OF our
state president, Frank McGrsth, claim
ing his request is In accord with q call
made by President Polk on February 10,
1901, to take the preliminary steps to
bring about a delegate convention as
soon as practical Of all the district ALI
ances, / hereby announce Wednesday at
8 a. M, the 9th Of May, 1891, the day and
hour for the meeting Of said convention
for this, the Seventh district, and In the
city Of Great Bend. County presidents
will soc that meetings are promptly
called, II they have not been, and dele
The advocate., 1891-04-22

gates duly elected. The interests at
stake and objects Of the call urgently de-
mand consideration, and are considered
Of great interest TO the Alliance at large
and the welfare of the country. The
call is made as per the old districtlng.
Delegates should come prepared for
two days session. G. IL. FISH,
President.
A. Y. MoCoRNuoK, Secretary.
The advocate., 1891-04-22
i. /. Pork,
President N. +. A. and I. U

Persons desiring to be commissioned
as national organizers Of the National
Farmers Alliance and Industrial Union
will make written application to the ma
tlonal president at Washington, d. O.,
accompanied by Endorsement Of state or
national officers as TO character and quail
laCatiOns Of applicant. II they desire to
work In states having state organizations,
they will make application to the presl-
dent OF their respective states.
L. L, Polk,
President N. +. A. and I. u.
The advocate., 1891-04-22
UNION LABOR PARTY.

Call Issued by Chairman p. p. Elder 10 At
tend the Cincinnati Convention.
To mo linton Labor PdrtD Of th6 United States.
The members Of the Union Labor
party Of the United States are hereby re-
minded that they have been especially
invited and requested by the National
Citizens Alliance TO attend a conference
OF the reform elements Of the country,
which Is to meet at Cincinnati, o., May
10, 1891, for the purpose Of consultation
and action relative to a union of reform
forces and the formation of a new politi-
cal organization embracing all those who
are In sympathy with the ST. Louis de-
mands OF 1880. The "Old Guard" will
be expected to be present and will be ad-
mitted as delegates with full power TO
act therein. Let US meet, take council
together, renew our allegiance to the
principles Of our party, and extend the
right hand Of aid and fellowship to our
fellow workers In the cause.
P. p. ELDER,
Chairman National Committee Union
Labor Party.
ROBERT SoHILLNG, seC'y
The advocate., 1891-04-22
Omclal Notice.

All official organs and friendly papers
Interested and desiring the advancement
Of educational work, are hereby respect
fully requested--through their columns
to notify all lecturers, subordinate,
county, district and state, aud all assist
ant and deputy lecturers, to tile their
names and postofIlce addresses with the
national lecture bureau. Address J. f.
Tillman, $3.50 North Capitol street, Wash
ington, ID. @.
The advocate., 1891-04-22
Call for Delegates to the Cincinnati Com
VentiOn.

Call for Delegates to the Cincinnati Com
ventiOn.
TOPEKA, March 29th, 1901.
To he officers and Members Of the Formers
Alliance.
BY virtue of call of the national con-
ference TO be held at Cincinnati, May 10,
1891, respectfully call your attention
and Recommend the following basis Of
representation, which is all the state Of
flCers Of the Alliance and ten delegates
from each county or district alliance. l
have recommended that the county or
ganizatiOns select their delegates at their
April meeting. You will please forward
to this Office the number Of delegates
elected TO represent you, as we are Rgur-
ing for reduced rates Of transportation,
which think will be at least one-half
fare, and such other arrangements as we
may be able to make In the matter.
Please do not fail to inform us Of the rep
resentation you propose to send, that we
may arrange with the transportation
companies at an early date as possible
for the approximate number. We will
be glad to furnish you with information
we are in possession Of from time to
time, Yours fraternally,
FRANK MCGRATH, Pres.
The advocate., 1891-04-22

OFFICIAL.

WASHINGTON, ID. O., Jan. 2, 1901.
All commissions issued 10 national or
ganizers from this Office prior to Decem-
Der 2, 1890, are hereby declared to be
null and Of no effect, unless the same
have been renewed by proper authority.
National organizers holding such com
missions will make application TO this
office foa q renewal of the same.
The advocate., 1891-04-22

which has been quite fOrciDly ana truth
fully described by one Of Kansas' bea
orators Of the present day, Ia some Of hl
recent interviews.
IL Is composed Of smaller organiza
tions, each Of which seems to be founded
on the golden rule, the circumstance
leading 10 their organization differing
little In detail. The trouble that th'
settlers on the Usage ceded lands haC
with the railroads in the '6Os caused tho
people Of Kansas 10 organize.
AT frat an open organization was made
and as the railroad companies were
posted on their movements and thelI
measures we're defeated, the people il
1879 were compelled TO form a secret or
ganizatlon which was generally known
az the "Settlers' League" or Alliance
The plans Of this organization we're sent
by Mr.. G. Campbell, Of Mound Valley
Kan, TO friends In New York state
where but q single spark was kept burn
ing for several years, which was event
ually brought 10 new developments by
trade organizations. And about the
same time some Of the settlers, moving
to Texas, started the organization in that
state.
A few years later the circulars sent out
by Mr.. Campbell, advocating the prlncl.
Piles embodied in the ST. Louis platform,
we're not without their educating effect,
The Farmers Alliance was first organ
lied In Texas, Lampasas county, In 1875,
TO protect the farmers against the cattle
kings, and afterwards permanently Or
ganlzed at PoOlvllle, which was after
wards consolidated with the Louisiana
Cooperative Union, under the name Of
the "Farmers' Alliance and Cooperative
Union Of America" This was subse-
quently united with the National Wheel.
The Wheel was originally started from
the Wattensas Farmers Club, of Prairie
county, Arkansas, In 1885, three years af-
ter it absorbed the Brothers OF Freedom
Of that state, and In five years IL grew to
be an organization Of half a million, and
In July, 1885, It became a national organ
ization az Liteh6eld, Ark.
The next important meeting was at
Meridian, Miss, whore the National
Wheel aud the Farmers Alliance and
Cooperative Union met and was Consol-
idated under the name Of the "Farmers'
and Laborers' Union Of America"
The next important meeting was at
St. Louis one year after. It was ex-
pected to consolidate the farmers organ
lzatlons Of the south and northwest,
Delegates were present from various
other labor organizations Of the different
western states, and also from the Knights
OF Labor.
A mutual conference was held and the
result was the adoption OF what Is known
as the st. Louis platform, and with q
view TO q consolidation with the open or
CARNATIONS Of the farmers Alliance OF
the northwest, the name was changed TO
the one we now have, "NAtlOnal Farm
ers Alliance and Industrial Union"
The next meeting was held at 0Cala,
Fla, last December, and Is familiar TO
us all.
We find that many of our writer's seem
10 think that the Grange Is not with us,
but we see that at the last session OF the
National Grange a majority Of ita
The advocate., 1891-04-22
See Funsten's Ad. on top of page eleven.
Notice.

The State Alliance headquarters are
now located at Topeka In the Dennis
block on Jackson street between Sixth
and Seventh. Friends visiting the city
are cordially invited to call and see uB.
FRANK MCGRATH, President
]. B. FRENCH, Secretary.
The advocate., 1891-04-22

800 the proof OF the atRtemenG That I'VE
are reaplng good and evil from the gen
erAtlons that have proceeded us, "and real
ize that we are sowing seed for those
that shall follow US.
Each OF us when we we're initiated &C
knowledgedthat we believed lnaSupreme
Ruler OF the universe, therefore we must
acknowledge the hand Of the Creator in
the small things OF the earth and the af-
fairs Of the inhabitants chat he has
placed on H. We see the works Of this
invisible hand when drouth and failure
Of crops In Minnesota drove 0. III. Kelley
10 place in the agricultural department
az Washington, and In 1866 at the close
Of the war, when President johnson was
desirous that something should be done
10 place the wrecked and almost ruined
south on its feet once more, this Mime
sofa farmer, representative OF the agrl-
cultural department at Washington, was
sent for several months among the farm
ers OF the south, and returned with the
Idea of an organization for the farmers,
bound together by the "strong and faith
lul tie Of agriculture" an organization
that should bs above any sectional or
party lines, that should know no north
nor south nor east nor west Mr.. Kelley
with six other men and Miss Hall (who
first suggested that women should be ad-
mitted with equal privilege as men) may
truthfully be said to be the founders Of
the Patrons Of Husbandry, the arat Of
any importance OF the labor organizations
and the mother Of the Alliance and all
other industrial organizations.
"Our glimpse at the "conAdentlaw cir
cular sent from the money power Of
Europe to this country by Mr.. Hazard
shows the deep plots that we're laid TO
make slaves Of the laborlng people. II
admits that Chattel slavery is TO be de-
strOyed, which they fare in favor Of, for
slavery is but the owning Of labor and
carries with II the care for the laborers;
while the European plan, led on by Eng
land, is capital control of labor by con-
trolling wages. This can be done by
controlling the volume Of money" It
further goes on to lay plans to control the
volume OF money and for the abolish
ment Of the greenbacks, for they admit
they cannot control them.
This was issued three years prior to
the close Of the war. Chattel slavery was
abolished, b 1T the evil effects OF II were
not eradicated; the majority Of the
southern farmers were left penniless and
In many instances their homes were de-
stroyed. The demoralizlng effects OF
war was upon our people and while the
farmers OF the north had been prosper
ing by receiving war prices for their pro-
ducts, deep laid schemes had been made
by the money power Of this and the older
countries, to absorb the greater portion
Of their earnings, until the last few years
show that the majority Of the wealth pro-
duCers and laborers Of the entire country
are becoming bankrupts aud paupers,
and the wealth Of the country is center
ing in the hands Of the few. The ex-
perienCes OF the war had taught them as
never before, the power Of organization,
combination and cooperation The la
The Ketchum keystone. [volume] (Ketchum, Idaho) 1885-1899, 1891-02-28
MISCELLANEOUS.
100 ArE No, Ms. 1873
e4ErUDLIsHsD HoTtcBso1
Application tor q Patent.

= ~ a
UNrrxD STATES LAND OFFICE,
HALEY, Idaho, September Is. 1887.
Notice Is hereby given that Alexander H.
DollarhiGle, Lewis C. Dollarhide, Joseph
Pinkham and Albert Griffith, whose post
Office address is Ketchum, Alturas county,
Idaho Territory, have this day filed their
application for patent for fifteen hundred
linear feet of the
.EAsT sIDE''
lode. mine or vein, bearing galena, with
surface ground six hundred feet in width
situated in Little Smoky mining district
county Ct Aturs :. and n ten territory OF Idaho
cial plat en- file in this Office % lot number
ffty-seven, said lot No. 81 being described
rs follows, to-wit: $50
Beginning at the discovery stake, running
thence north 40 So 40" west lis feet to 3
point on north end OF claim; thence south
ago 45, west A9 feet to east side line of Scott
lode to post set in earth and stone mound,
corner No. l; thence north 400 As east 500
feet to northeast corner of claim, post set
in earth and stone mound, corner No, Q:
thence south 40 59' ~" east $50 feet. as
cending and quartering hillside to ridge
15OOfeet, descending on Warm Springs creek
side TO southeast corner OF claim, post set
in earth and stone mound. corner No. 3;
thence south $50 AS west 100 feet, ascend
ing small ridge 600 feet on level along hill
side to southwest corner of claim, post set
in earth and stone mound, corner No. /;
thence north 4Oo 15> west 3O8 feet, ascending
to ridge 400 feet, descending and quarter
ing hillside on Little Smoky side, intersect
corner No. 2 of survey No. 6lO, 1214 feet
intersect corner No. 3 of survey No. $40
and angle in west side line of claim oppo-
site discovery, corner No. S; thence north
$50 32' west Z82 feet, descending and quar-
tering hillside along east side OF survey No.
610 to corner No. of claim and place of
beginning; magnetic variation l8o So east.
containing 1886 acres.
From corner No. east side u. 3. NJ. NJ
No. bears south $50 l6> west 2246. 6 feet.
The location of this mine is recorded in
the Recorders office of Alturas county.
Idaho Territory. The adjoining claims are
:" Bunker Hill, Isabella" Covert" and
Scott"
Any and all persons claiming adversely
any portion of said " East Side . lode mine
or surface ground are required to file their
adverse claims with the Register of the
United States Land Office at HALEY. in the
county of Alturas aforesaid, during the
sixty days period of publication hereof. or
they will be barred by virtue of the pro-
visions of the statute
H. o.. BILLINGS, Register.
It Is hereby ordered that the foregoing
notice of application for patent be pub.
lished for the period of 60 days (ten con
secutive weeks in the KEYSTONE, a weekly
newspaper published at Ketchum, Idaho
II. .. BILLINGS, Register.
A. j. P!NKHAM. Atty for Claimants,
First publication, Sept. II, 1887
First republication. August 80, 1850.
The Ketchum keystone. [volume] (Ketchum, Idaho) 1885-1899, 1891-02-28
No. 779.
Application for a Patent.
U. s. LAND OFY1CE, HALEY, IDAHO


U. 3. LAND OFFICE, HALEY, IDAHO,
July "a, 1880.
Notice is hereby given that John d. Gray
by his attorney intact. Isaac L. Lewis. and
Isaac l. Lewis, whose postofice address is
Netchum, Alturas County, State IF Idaho,
have this day filed their application for a
patent Tor hfteen hundred linear feet of the
"lNDEPENDENCE"
Lode mining claim or vein, bearing silver
ana other minerals, with surface ground
six hundred feet in width, situated in Min
erai Hill mining district, county of AIturas,
and state OF Idaho, and designated by the
field notes and official plat on file in this
office as lot number S. said lot No. 8 be-
ing described as follows. to-wit:
commencing at the discovery point and
running thence with magnetic variation
at $50 So + N $50 CO. w IT'S feet to the W
end line of claim; thence s 200 so " 500
feet to corner No. Z; thence N 200 20, f GOO
feet to corner No. 2; thence $50 10, T.
500 feet to corner No. 5; thence s 200 So w
go feet to corner No. 4; thence N $50 20,
w $500 feet to corner No. 7, the place of
beginning survey of exterior boundaries of
claim.
Containing 2o.6eo acres.
No conflicts.
eastern boundary. T. 4, n, r. IS e. bears
s $40 So w 9268 feet distant,
Inc location OF this mine is recorded in
the Recorders office of Mineral Hill min
ing district and Alturas county, State of
Idaho.
The claim is situate on the Mt. ridge on
s. side of E. fork of Wood river about four
miles from its confluence with main Wood
river: No known claims in the immediate
vicinity.
Any and all persons claiming adversely
any portion OF said Independence lode,
vein, mine or surface ground, are required
to flle their adverse claims with the Regis
ter of the United States Land Office at
HALEY, in the county of Alturas, State of
Idaho. during the sixty days period of
publication hereof, or they will be barred
by the virtue OF the provisions Of the stat
ute.
IL is hereby ordered, that the foregoing
notice OF application for patent be pub
lished for the period Of sixty days ten con-
secutive weeks in the KErcHuM KEYSTONE,
weekly newspaper published at Ketchum,
Aituras county, Idaho.
~ w. T. RILEY, Register.
WM: AYNDMAN, Ate'y Ter Applicants,
ketchum. Idaho.
First publication. July 26. 1890.
The Ketchum keystone. [volume] (Ketchum, Idaho) 1885-1899, 1891-02-28

10 THOMAS LAvHLL, CHARLES +. DAVIS
their heirs, assigns or legal representa-

10 THOMAS LAvELL CHARLES r. DAVIS.
their heirs, assigns or legal Representa-
tives:
You are hereby notified that have ex-
pended the sum of one hundred IOO) dol
lars IN labor and improvements upon the
ADE1AD DE lode mining claim, situated
on the Carrie Leonard gulch, Little Smoky
district, and adjoining the Carr1e Leon Ard
group OF mines, in AIturas county. Idaho
Territory, in order to hold said premises
under the provisions of section 1894, Re-
vlsed Statutes of the United States. beink
the amount required to hold the same for
the year ending December 81, $50: that
your respective proportion of the same is
IS follows: you, Thomas Lavell. your heirs.
assigns OF legal representative. 81. Az.
and you, Charles r. Davis, your heirs. as.
signs or legal representatives, $50 33X' BE-
ing one-third, each, of the said ADELAIDE
lode mining claim and il within ninety
w days from the service of this notice. or
within ninety (0O) days after this notice by
publication you fail or refuse to contribute
your proportion of such expenditure q CO.
owners, your interest in said claim will
become the property of the undersigned
under the provisions of said section 2S2A.
FRED. REID.
Ketchum, Idaho, March q, 1880.
FIRST publication. March q. 1880.
The Ketchum keystone. [volume] (Ketchum, Idaho) 1885-1899, 1891-02-28
A Priceless Wife,

"My dear, you look worried" said Mrs
Fosdick to her husband, when he came
home on recent evening.
"Do II"
"Yes; and you have hardly eaten any
thing. What has gone wrong9"
II didn't intend to betrsy any anxiety,
my DEAR" and Mr.. Fosdick tried to look
cheerful.
"ButI can tell from your manner that
something has gone wrong. You must
tell me all about it,"
Mrs. Fosdick went over to her husband
and entwined her arms about his neck
coaxingly.
''Oh, it's nothing" az
"You can't put me of like that, Harry
Tell me what is on your mind, love-" +
'WslI, l have met with losses."
"Never mind, cheer up"
"But have lost all | possessed"
''Not all, dear" replied the sweet
woman, "you have me yet"
"Yes, bless your loving little heart,
have
sand you have your health"
YES"
Then don't worry"
"But my dear We shall have to leave
our home that you are so fond of. That
slump in stocks took everything"
Harry. dear, come up stairs"
Mr.. Fosdick followed his wife into her
dainty bopdoir and watched her as she
opened drawer in her escritoire.
She took therefrom large envelope and
babe him open it.
He did so, and to his surprise found
that 1t contained $500 in bank notes.
Whose is thisi" he managed to ask.
Instead Of answering his question his
wife handed him another envelope and
told bin to examine its contents.
He did so.
Like the first, it contained just $500 IN
large bills.
but whose money is this, lovea" he
asked again.
For reply the little woman handed him
third envelope.
This. too, contained $500.
"Are you acting as banker for any
body2" Mr.. Fosdick asked.
"Yes," replied his wife, smilingly, and
she handed to her husband another envel-
ope, similarly filed.
"Who is the depositora'
Another envelope was handed to Mr..
Fosdiok, and it, too, held $500.
THAT'S ALL" said the happy little
woman; sthat il $500. And that's what
You have to begin life again with, Harry"
Mr.. Fosdicks eyes opened widely.
'Is it yOursl Where did you get it3''
ut was mine, but have given it to
Jon 70 begin life sgain, lovel"
"But where did you get i'll"
"Why, / hsvs msde my own bonnsts
tn the last two years. - ksassy's Ws,kly.