davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1891-08-26
RANG OUT LIKE A FIRE BELL.
Row Smiths Repeater Made q Sensation
at a Stereopticon Lecture.


at a Stereopticon Lecture.
There is certain young man of this
town whose newly welded wife pre-
sented him with superb gold watch
that not only chimed off the time when
a spring. was pressed but told the day Of
the month and the phases of the moon.
1t also kept good time. He was natu-
rally proud of his chronometer, and was
always ready to oblige his friends by
letting them look into its intricate
works, which you must admit showed
| him to be young man of marvellous
| good temper. But this same beautiful
| watch was the cause of his undoing a
! few nights ago.
| | forgot to mention that the outer case
of this timepiece bore the monogram &c.
W. s." in brilliants, by which you may
| Washington Smith.
This evening in question he and Mrs.
Smith were rejoicing at dinner over the
thought that they should soon see her
sister, who was coming on from the
west to visit them in their new home,
| and incidentally send on private daily
repoxt to her mother of how George was
treating Maude. They were to meet her
at the Grand Central station on tho ar
rival of the train due at half past Q
o'clock, and decided to put in the hour
and half they had to spare by looking
in at a much advertised stereopticon lee
ture.
They went and enjoyed themselves SO
well that they we'll nigh forgot their en-
gagement, but picture Of the st. Pan
cras station in London made Maude gasp
convulsively: "Oh, George, do look at
your watch, dear. I'm so afraid we've
overstaid our time!"
George made strenuous effort to get
sight of the dial in the Egyptian dark
ness of the hall, but could not, and his
wife noticing his difficulty said, ''Touch
the repeater spring, you goose"
The lecturer had just concluded very
sad anecdote and made an impressive
pause, when the hour chime ia Georges
watch began to fairly boom out nine
strokes. 1t had never sounded one tenth
so loud before, and nervous old lady a
few seats back began to whimper ''Fire!"
There was q wild craning of necks in the
audience, and Mrs. Smiths cheeks be-
came so red that-as her husband told
her afterward-they glowed like live
Goals.
George wrapped first his handkerchief
and then his coat about the watch, but
to no effect, for both the hour and the
minute bells said all they had to say in
tones that vibrated painfully through
the deadly stiffness of the house.
When they finally ceased the lecturer,
with fine sarcasm, said, "Will the little
boy please bring his gong up here and
ring it in full view Of the audience"
A shout of laughter broke the strain,
and under its cover George and Maude
staggered up the aisle and out into
Broadway. They saw in jewelers.
window that it was twenty-five minutes
past o'clock (they had entirely for
gotten to count the repeater strokes) and
just had time enough to get up to the
station in a cab and meet their guest.
Mr.. Smith has not worn the watch
since then, and Mrs. Smith said to me
the other day, wasn't George foolish
to press that repeater spring."
York Herald.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1891-08-26
TEE DAITON GANG

Caldwell, Kan, August 25--Wiuiam
Grimes, United States marshal fer the
Indian territory, who took charge of the
remains OF Deputy Ed Short, who was
killed by Charley Bryant one OF the Dal-
ton gang, says that from this on Il
Is war OF determination The black
nag has been raised aud his deputies will
shoot on sight Several arrests Of the
Daltons sympsrhizers have already been
made. The trail Of the Daltons has been
found and every deputy marshal in the
territory l. on ii The Daltons are duo!i-
Gates OF the James boys and much blood
shed Will be witnessed before they are
captured
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1891-08-26
SONS OF VETERANS.

MINNEAPOLIs, Miun., August 25.-The
sessions of the grand commandery, Sons
of Veterans, have been devoted entirely to
routine business conducted in executive
session. The proposed changes in the con
stitution and ritual have absorbed good
deal of attention, but are still unsettled,
though it is practically certain that the
military and civic features viii be
divorced and the military degree
made optional The commandery
confined its session this afternoon.
The report of the ritual committee
was finally submitted to the commandery
and provoked a lively discussion. It pro-
vides for two degrees, civic and military.
and for a number of changes in the ritual
The Ladies' Aid society was in session
during the day. The society has 2l6
camps and 5000 members and is recog-
nized and encouraged by the Sons of
NateraDG
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1891-08-26
ub.r. VIA Bananas Ar. Pound.

Are there no varieties cf bananas wi.d'
Yes. some have bsel found ~ Ceylcu.
Cochin China sud tEs Philippines
These Of course Esys Eeeds- bat they az
inferior 70 the long. cultivated rzT5et3es
The banana IS cultivated y suckers. and
IL Is in TINS way that the literal plant
perpetuates itseif indefinitely IL Cen
tral Africa you may End thousands ard
thousands of plants that literally have
II thern tAs germ ard lie q sen thoz-
sazd years duration - G5os5tawzl:es
Geographical Magazine.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1891-08-26

a simple and excellent plan to preserve
and strengthen the eyes is this; Every
morning pour some cold water into your
washing bowl: at the bottom Of the bowl
place a silver coin or some other bright
object; then put your face into the wa
ter with the eyes open and fixed on the
object st the bottom; move your head
from side TO side gently, and you viii
find that this morning bath viii make
your eyes brighter and stronger, and
preserve them beyond the ordinary al
lotted time.-Eew York Telegram.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1891-08-26
TURF WINNERS.


INDEPENDENCE, Ia, August 25.-One OF
the longest, hottest and most exciting
races ever contested was the opening day 5
unfinished 3-year-old and under pace.
Birch, 2-year-old was good for two heats
Jesse l.. then claimed second and was dis
tanced Then the fun began. No one
thought himself capable of picking the
The worlds record for the largest number
of beats in a race was broken, previous
record being eleven, while this class OF
3-year-o!ds went under the wire welve
times, taking two afternoons to do 1T. In
the next race the talent picked Monbaro
for the winner. He won easily IN two
heats: the last half of the heat being made
in 1857, while the last quarter was made
in 80, IA time never equalled by Axtell or
Allerton in their 2-year-old form.
Three years old and under, pacing, purse
81, 800 Dandy Q. won, with Maud NJ. sec
oud, Brentwood third, lalene fourth, Fred
K fifth aud Rahlita sixth. The other five
horses were drawn and distanced. Best
Two-year-olds, 5000 stake Monbars
won, with Bermuda Boy second. Best
time 2:2719.
la the 2:30 class, $1,000 stakes-Direct
won first money Best time 2:l33.
HARTFORD, Conn, August 25.-Today
was the opening day of the fall meeting OF
the Charter OAK driving PARK races. Z:lo
class, ,pacing-Grant's Abdaliah won, Vitelo
second Best time PIG. PA class, trot
ting-Henrietta won, The Seer second.
Best time 2:194. 2.23 class, trotting-N.
L H. won, Martha Wilkes second. Best
time 2:101I. Gerse drove Belle Hamiin
and Gloie TO beat the record of Belle and
Justin (2.13j. They made the mile without
a break in 2:14l5.
SARATOGA, n. Y, August 25-Winners
+ol III II ('horuda RaIIa of
Orange. Luray.
CHICAGO, Au ust 25.-Winners at Haw-
thorne; Miss Bowling, Little S. Joe Car
ter, Blaze Duke, Lake Breeze.
CHICAGO. August 25-Winners at Gar
field park: One Dime, Consignee, Jim
Murphy, Mary, Miss Lulu.
JEaONIE PARK, n. Y, August 25.-Win-
ners at races today: Charley Post, Emma
Primrose, Banquet, Hamilton, Chaos.
kiDoStOck
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1891-08-26
Jnree honrs Too sosn

The clock IN a workshop al Lewiston.
Ne, stopped at l2 o'clock at night. At
g o'clock the next forenoon one Of the
workmen, who had had a light break
fast and was hungry. looked az tha clock
and saw TO his delight that the hour
and minute hands pointed 70 - Think
ing i noon, he washed up. pat on his
coat and started on; for dinner withoG;
a word 10 any one. de reached home
just three hours before the dinner was.
ready. and sorrowfully and slowly he
u'alAed back 20 the shos.-ExcaarSA
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1891-08-26
lINION BREWERS

ST. Louis, August 25.-At the brewers
convention today it was decided to estab-
lish IA reserve fund for the purpose of
organizing unions in cities where none
now existed and to support boycotts A
motion TO pay the dues OF the order to the
American Federation OF Labor prevailed.
Much discussion prevailed as to whether
or not Milwaukee beer was union beer.
w bile il was said that he majority Of the
breweries were union, the matter was left
to the incoming executive committee 10
decide
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1891-08-26

DR. Terril has lust returned from Chicago. where
he has been taking course In the POST Graduate
School and also special course IN Electricity this
being the second course Of the Kind the doctor has
taken within the last two years The doctor Is the
only physician in the Southwest who has taken
hese special courses IN ELECTRICITY. and IS conse-
quently the only familiar with its latest scIelti-
fc application.
DISEASES OF wOMEN-Dr Terriu has made
diseases of Women a specially .or the past twenty
years and wishes TO state that he has all the late
Instruments Batteries, Electrodes. and appliances
etc. for their successful treatment Including Fib-
roid Tumors, Dispiacements, Enlargements Prolap-
us Ulcerations LeuCoI rhea, Diseases Of the Oyar-
tes Painful, Irregular Profuse Nens,ruation etc,
NERVOUS DISESEs-The doctor has new.
twenty-eight inch. four plate. Static Battery, the
best made b. the Of which, Lost Power IN either
sex, and all weakness is quickly and permanently
restored. He has the finest fifty cell. gavauic and
FOradlc. cabinet Battery in The West. which he sue
cessfuly uses in curing al Nervous seases Para
Iysis. Nervous ProstTatIOn. rheumatism, seminal
Weakness. etc,
lie has also the new Caldwell Battery, called the
Anesthetic Battery for the lnstautous relief Of pa
With tlis Battery the doc OF viii cure headache
relieve any pain ia five minutes free Of charge.
The doctor has also the Anglo American Cav
tey Battery for the treatment Of al Nose aud
Throat diseases, and FOR ali diseases where cauter
izing IS required.
CATARRH-Ih he doctor will guarantee a cure Ia
every case Of Catsrrh he treats
SKIN DIsEASEs-Ah kinds cured where others
have failed
PILES. FTSTULA-Aud an rectal diseases cured
No knife, no pain. a cure guar nteed.
URETHRAL STRUCTURE quickly ard perJua-
nently cured by Electrolyss. so cutting 70 pain
no oncy until cured.
CHRONIC DIsEAoES-AH Chronic diseases sue
cessfuuy treated.
SYPHILIS-Tkat dreadful disease o. mankind
quickly and permanently cured By the new ls,za
LleUt without the poisonous drEgs of days g,sf 3
Medicine sent 20 al p4rts cf tlg country. CO-a..
tation free. send for qUezfion b.anZ
159 y. Main ST., Cor. Of First. WIGHT
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1891-08-26
The CHlCKASAW pRrSRvTFpv

PAUL'S VALLEY, l. T., August rs
Special There will be a prorenata meet
ing Of the Chickasaw presbytery held in
kIngtisher, Ok, September at 7:30 .. m.
4 full attendance Is earnestly requested
IN consequence Of the opening Of the Sac
and Fox, Iowa and P5ttawatomie reserva.
tions to homestead settlement on Seo1ern-
Der 10 proX., rs per aGy,ces from Wash
lngtOn.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1891-08-26
WEATHER BULLETIN.
WEATHER BUREAU,
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE.
WICHITA. Kan. August %, 1891. J


DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE.
WICHITA. Kan, August %, 1891.
Forecast for Wichita and vicinity
Fair weather; nearly stationary tempera-
ture, followed by cooler Thursday morn
ing.
The highest temperature was So, the
lowest so and the mean r. with
warmer, generally cloudless weather, fresh
south to southeast winds, followed by
rising barometer.
The conditions for rain are growing
somewhat more favorable, but past ex-
perience teaches me not to expect it,
For the past three years the average tenn
perature for August has been 76o, and for
the 25th day 80.
FRED L. JOHNSON, Observer.
WASHINGTON, D. c., August 25,-tore-
cast until 9 p. IN. Wednesday:
For Missouri and Kansas-Generally
fair, except local rains in vicinity OF Kan
sas City; warmer Wednesday; cooler and
fair Thursday.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1891-08-26
THE WOODMAN SlucI0r

OMAHA, NKB. August 25.-It begins to
look as IL there was additional ground for
the belize that Clark Woodman. who was
found dead n a hotel in Chicago commit
ted suicide, in spite of the verdict
OF the corOner's jury. II developed
today that his affairs are not in the best
condition. \ bank today brought suit
against the WoodmRn < Ritchie company
TO recover $50 coo on not : long past due.
1t i stated that other suits will be
1.,y,,srh+
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1891-08-26
MINNESOTA CR0pS

~. Paul. MINI, August 25-The full
crop reports OF this state show Uha- the
wheat crop OF the season in Minnesota
vii! not fall below -, ,OJ1. 600 bushels The
recent tro>ts, which We're quite general
over she state, has not affected the final re-
suit 80 far as lt relates to wheat Il is
stated that the farmers OF Minnesota will
receive upwards OF $s0,0oo.090 for their
crop products tais year
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1891-08-26
NORTH DAKOTA FROorS

FARGO, y. D.. August 25-The estimate
al the damage done by the frosts in the
state Of North Dakota grows considerably
less 7s more definite reports are received.
mum Der OF tests hiss been made in the
districts where the frost was most noticaA-
bic and the wheat was found n he min.
Jured. Garden truck OF al kinds 81 fered
considerably
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1891-08-26
a TWILIGHT SONG.
The thrush has piped his last clear note
To herald twiIiyht's hour,
$50.

The thrush has piped his last clear note
To herald twilight's hour,
And fragrant breezes gently float
Around your silent bower.
Now drops the dusky robe of Night,
And, clasping it above.
One jeweled star shines clear and bright
1t is the Star Of Love!
Yet cold and cherries seems its ray,
Sweetheart! while you are far away.
The fountain, like fairy Lutte,
In tinkling cadence falls;
And through the wood, with ftful hoot,
His mate the owlet calls
The crescent moon behind the hill
Creeps up. with silvery light;
Yet round your bower linger still,
While evening grows to night,
And count each weary hour day.
Sweetheart! while you are far away.
James Walter Brown in Chambers Journal.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1891-08-26
CHlIDREN ENINN

The PLEASANT flavor. geutle action and
Soothin5 effects OF Syrup OF Figs. when i'm
heed OF a laxative and il the father or
mother be costive or bilious the most
gratifying results follow its use, 20 thar il
is the best family remedy known ana
syery family should have a bottle
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1891-08-26
RuLLlNG 70 HANC

MEXICO. No August 25.-The petitioa
Of Louis BuAing, the Savannah wife rg9r-
derer for writ Of error aud stay OF execu-
ton was heard by supreme Judge McFar-
lane today and denied
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1891-08-26
Az uafagisng sign.

How do yoa d.stszEu.sh tie members
Of The Four HEndrrz.
By their I5nG parses ard their long
ears New York EPoca-
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1891-08-26

The total production Of pig iron in the
United States in the first half of 1891 was
1871, ,925 gross tons against 4,5G0, ,5l3 gross
tons in the first half OF 1890. a decrease Of
1,1s8, 5sS gross tons, or 26 per cent.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1891-08-26
EX-SENATOR INGALLS,

ATCHtS0N. Kan, August - -Ex- Senator
ingalls, hss got sailed for Europe, as has
been reported He is here ~ home ard
has no intention OF going abroad this year
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1891-08-26

DyspeDsis's distress IS relieved by Hoods
Sarsapasi,la 1t has cured many severe
cases
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1891-08-26
BASE BALL.
wEsTFRN AssoCIATIoN

DENVER, August 25.-Denyer: Runs O.,
base hits 2. errors l. Kansas City: Runs
5, base hits s, errors 2. Pitcners, Gilliland
and Sowders.
SIOUX CITY, Ia, August 25.-Sioux City
4; Omaha 0. Only one inning played
game called on account of rain.
NATIONAL LEAGUE.
PITTsBURG. Pa, August 25.-Pittsburg:
RIMS /, base hits 6, errors B. Boston:
Runs Z, base hits s, errors l. Pitchers,
Calvin and Clarkson.
CHICAGO August 2j.-Chicago: Runs
2S. base hits %: errors 2. Brooklyn:
Runs ), base hits 9. errors s. Pitchers,
Lubh and HemniGg.
CLEVELAND, o., August 25.-Cleveland:
Runs I, base hits II, errors 0. Philadelphia:
Runs 4, base hits 2. errors z Pitchers,
Shearon and Gleason.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1891-08-26
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION.

PHILADELPHIA, August 22.-Athletics:
Runs I, base hits 5 errors /. Louisville:
Runs l, base hits 3. errors D. Pitchers,
Chamberlain and Stratton.
BALTIMORE, August 25-No game; rain
WASHINGTON, August 25-Washington-
st. Louis game postponed; wet grounds.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1891-11-05
The Rock OF Moses.

How many readers know that what is
believed to be the identical rock struck
by Moses, when he commanded water for
the furnishing thousands who were wan
dcring in the Wilderness, is still to be
scen as natural as it was in the days oi
the great aw-giver? DR.. Thomas Shaw,
ID. D., at one time rcgius professor OF
Greek at Oxford, one Of the greatest OF
English Seventeenth Century travellers,
gives this description Of it on page 352 of
his travels.
"It is a block Of granite marble, about
six yards square; variously knownas as the
Rock Of Horcb, 'Rock Of Massah,' and
stone Of Noses 1t lies totterinS and
loose in the Valley of Rcphidim, and
seems to have formerly belonged to
Mount Sinai, which hangs in variety OF
precipices all over the plain. The waters
which flowed out and the streams which
lowed witlial Psalms lXXvil, 2O,) have
followed across one corner of this rock
channel about two inches deep and twen-
t. inches wide. which is now crusted all
over like the inside of teakcttlc that has
been long in uso. Besides several messy
productions which arc still preserved by
the dew, We see all over this channel
great number OF holes. some OF them loul
or five inches in diameter, lively tokens
Of there having been so many fountains.
Dr. Pococli's description Of the "liock
Of Noses" and that Of "Prcicito o.
Egypt" boili of which the reader may
find in Bishop g!oghcr's 'Jonrnal OF
Trip from Grand Cairo to Mount SINAI,
page II, second edition, corresponds w!tN
the above in every essential feature.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1891-11-05
The ta:t Of the Locomotive.

OGDES, Nj Oct. 25.-s:ean' locomo'
tives haze bad their dag, aud electric
motors sill take their place. This ne"
device fol- whirling trains Of railroad cars
at 3 minimum speed Of 100 miles an
hour is the invention Of Thomas A. Ed
ison. The Wizard of the Electric tluId
has completed bis nlo.or, ies;cdit, and Is
assured o! ii; completeness. and backed
by Heary Willard, the wel!-l;now New
Yorker, will operate railroad between
Milwaukee aad Chicago with electricity
ThaY the era ofs:cam locomotives, those
tremendous nlaehines that have been
the wonder Of ,1is agr, ~ill end on the
l00yh anniversary Of the discovery o
America.
,Ir. Ellison talked freely OF the cleo
,ric motor Yesterday, aud sale it "ou(
dj.p!ace the locomotive for ;hree reasons
viz. it was speed;cr, safer aud cheap
cr.
cIt will get one Ao'se power" ne re
MAJ ked, "cut OF from one TO t"o po"nd
of cheap coal, whereas six pounds OF e&
ncnsiye coal are used TO make oac hor:
rowe- in steam locomotive.
"It wall carry ain a. 100 miles
eyeu 2OV miles an hour, while it s'ralI
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1891-11-05
.;WiIdling Negroes.

The Lowrysville correspondent Of the
Yorkville Enquirer relates as follows:
Same time last spring medicine
wagon remained here for week or two
selling madiciue. No one supposed they
met with any success. They we're very
reticent with the white citizens, and con.
fined their business exclusively to the
negroes. Tie fact has been developed
that they sold almost entirely on credit,
taking a mortgage on pig, calf or poul.
try, as thu ignorant dupes were led to
believe. The collector was here on The
18th inst, and early in the morning the
negroes began to flock in and the col.
lector was kept busy tearing the mort
cages ou! of his book until the middle of
the evening. The crowd reminded one
of election day in the good old times,
and it is estimated that the fellow col
lected aix or seven hundred dollars in
amounts ranging from 81 to $40 Run.
ners had been sent ali over the country
notifying The negroes that "their paper"
vas due, and those who could not pay
were very uneasy. After good deal of
money had been collected, one of our
citizens got hold of one of the mortgages,
ard at once saw through the whole
scheme. The mortgage not only covers
the calf, pig, chicken, ETC., that was
understood in the verbal agreement, but
there is printed clause which enumer,
ates every known article of household
and kitchen furniture, and winds up
with sweeping stake of greediuess,
which includes "everythirg else owned,
or in cur possession, herein described or
not.D
The poor dupes were advised not to
pay another dollar, az the mortgages
were fraudulent, and the swindler was
notified to make himself scarce, which
be did without standing on the order of
his going. and without paying those who
had served him as runners. Many of the
negroes unable 10 pay wanted to return
the goods-& bottle Of pills worth twenty
cents for which they agreed to pay q
dollar-but of course the fellow refused
to take them back.
The Anderson intelligencer. [volume] (Anderson Court House, S.C.) 1860-1914, 1891-11-05

Tnis makes 2 gain Of t@o to three bales
per day to each gin operating. This
company is now turning ont from two
seventy saw gins, eighteen TO twenty
bales, averaging over fve hundred
pounds each per day OF ten iloars,
without oyercrowdine.
I. Railroad managers aad agents WHO
have seen the machines at work AID tie
bales turned cut by them say that they
will gladly carry such cotton over ihe'r
respective reads ct compressed rates,
which is eqraI to so cents per bale !ess
than the rate on ordinary bales
S. Its acceptance by the railroads as G
compressed bale insures its prompt trans
portation 10 destination, rs the cars are
loaded from the LEGAL stations ard the
cotton g9cs through in nnbrokeh lois
whereas the present bale is taken to g
compress somewhere along the road
where 1t h9S 10 VIII lis TURN, anu o!teii
has to wait two or three weeks. Even
then the lots are frequently broken up,
and it is b. no means unusual for frag-
ments of p one hundred bale lot to come
struggling in after 4 month or six weeks,
thus enta;ipg great annoyance to both
shipper and receiver, as we'll as direct
loss in interest, insurance, depreciation
in price, aud many other items that are
only too familiar to the cotton trade
under the present system.
9. Ship brokers express a willingness
to take the cotton baled by the Rembert
process at a lees rate Of freight than they
do the ordinary compressed bale, as,
owing to their uniform size, they stow to
better advantage in the vessel.