Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1891-07-10
A SOUTH AFRICAN KING
PECULIAR METHODS OF A RULER
WHO GOVERNS BLACKS.

A correspondent writes from Kimberley.
South Africa, concerning the country. A
very interesting account of the country of
Lobengula, which has been brought so de
cldedly within he sphere Of British inhu
ence by the acton Of the chartered com
pany OF South Africa, was given to Inc re
Gently by an Englishman who has been
some years in that district, and some of the
particulars are such as will interest most
people having any connection with South
Africa
Lobengula is n man of advanced ideas,
and is not likely to be first to create the
disasters Of which he can realize the mag
nitude. He is, however, preparing and
strengthening his country for the fight If
it mus come. Ruling over a mixed popu
lation, he is forcing it into united mass,
doing all in his power to make the Ian.
guage one and the customs identical, and
by enforcing equal aud strict justice, max
ing his name respected and his power eff
fective. He is ifty-six years of age, and,
although what would be called fat among
white men, Is described as of very dignifed
appearance and bearing.
His conduct maintains his reputation,
and 1t Is said he is never to be seen in
rage, but when either administering justice
or meeting foreign ENJOYS always preserves
dignihed composure and calm, cool de-
meanof. He is extremely temperate, and
altogether abstains from spirits Beer he
drinks, but when, as is not uncommon,
traders make him Il present of champagne,
he always gives it to his wives His absti
nence, however, does not save him from
the govt, from which he suffers greatly
TRAVELS IN AN OK CART
Before Lobengula assembled the throne
he used European dress, and was in the
habit of travelling about the country with
trader called Phillips, riding with him in
his wagon everywhere Since he has been
king he has entirely discarded white mans
clothes, and appears only with his bead
sash, encouraging his people to consider
him wholly severed from European nlu
enoe. Lifein wagon, however, still charms
him, and ne continues always TO dwell in
his OK cart as his palace.
From time to time he moves his head
quarters, inspanning his oxen and going
off without any warning. If asked where
he Is going he replies, "Follow my wheel
tracks and see" This is probably partly
policy to prevent combinations against
him, and partly early habit or imitation of
his father. who did the same before him.
Gubulawayo the capital situate about
100 miles from fati, may be taken as a
specimen of large kraal, In the center is
the kings wagon, and around it his wives
huts, all circular built of mud bricks and
rooted with reeds Around the central
cluster OF huts is an open space Of grass 400
yards wide, and around this space are the
habitations of the warrors-said to mum.
Der 4, 000-and their families; beyond these,
To Ia 1,
miles In length.
III n stranger approaches he will probably
find IIobengua, with six of his Indians,
administering justice Cases are brought
from all parts of the country, and are for.
mally argued and iudicially decided. The
Indunas act as counsel for the parties, and
take technical points with an ingenuity
which would do credit to a British queens
counsel and discuss and debate the cases
with great eagerness.
Indeed, in many ways the Matabele liti-
CATION is similar to our own; for although
the lndunas iierCely urge the claims of a
client while the case lasts their differences
disappear the moment the kings decision
Is given. During the tendency of case,
moreover, the lndunas keep religiously
away from the parties concerned and their
friends; but as soon rs the case is over they
approach the successful or defeated party
as If there had heen no dispute. The king
very prudently draws his assessors in turn
from various parts Of the country, and
does not allow any set of men, from long
habit, to become his masters or too expert.
enced advisers
The while man who comes upon this
scene will be kept waiting till the dispute is
disposed of, and so hot is the sun that he
will gladly avail himself even of the shade
of the meat rack (GOr there are no trees)
and try, by smoking, to avoid the flies
which his shelter brings him When he
Is well received the king will send him "A
bucketful of beer, which he is expected to
drink, or If beer Is scarce, meat to the
amount of sixteen platefuls which he
must eat unless the kings back is turned,
when the traveller will hastily give por
tons to the black boys who are ever ready.
Lobengula's conduct to the traveller will
be courteous, but he is not easily to be
taken in, being very shrewd 1t is his great
misfortune that there are no means of
writing in his country. The concessions
which he has given, or is supposed to have
given, are written out in English and au-
thenticated by the kings seal, which is an
elephant, but whether the document ac-
curately represents, or represents at all,
what was intended by the grantor of the
concession there is no means of ascertain
ing,
TREATMENT OF HIS EMISSARlES.
When Lobengula sent his mission to
England he selected us emissaries one man
who was relied upon for his eloquence, an
other who was remarkable for his powers
of observation. In the language of the
country, one WAS the tongue, the other the
ewes and ears of the king. Their memories
were excellent, and they brought back
most picturesque descriptions OF the coun
try they had seen. London was like the
ocean; a man might walk, and walk, and
walk, and yet never get to the end of the
houses.
If Engishmcn were killed, they reported,
for every drop of blood in their bodies. an
other would spring up to take their places;
but what most astouished them was the
telephone. They were placed mile apart
and talked together Afterward they de
clared that they could imagine such ma
chine might talk English, but how it could
be taught to speak the kailir language
they could not understand,
Upon the return of the ambassadors the
king did not trust them wholly, but had
each with him alone for fortnight, and,
keeping them perpetually drunk, got from
them an account of all that they had seen
and heard. They brought back, MS is well
known, a gold chain, with a tivesovereign
piece attached, for the king, aud bangle
apiece for themselves
The chain and coin the king gave to his
favorite wife, not caring TO keep presents
from the white people; one bangle was