davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Brenham weekly banner. [volume] (Brenham, Tex.) 1877-1907, 1891-02-05
SOLDERING GLASS TO METAL.

A method of soldering glass or
porcelain to metal has been commu-
nicated to tie Physical society of
Paris by N. Cailletet, and is likely
to prove of great value for many
purposes. The portion of the glass
vessel or tube is first covered with a
thin coating of platinum, which is
effected by brushing over it while
warm mixture of chloride of plati-
nun and essential oil of camomile,
gently evaporating the oil until the
odorous white vapor ceases to be
given of, then raising the heat to a
dark red, when the platinum is re-
duced and covers the glass with a
brilliant metallic coating. This
film is next connected with the neg
alive pole of suitable battery in a
bath of sulphate of copper, and a
copper ring is deposited upon it.
The glass covered with copper can
now be treated as verltrble piece
of metal, and soldered by means of
tin to iron, copper, bronze, platinum
or any metal that can be. united
with solder of tin. The soldering
is so strong that NJ. Cailletet has
used it in his apparatus for solidify-
ing the gases, and successfully ex-
posed a soldered tube to an internal
pressure of more than 800 atmos-
pheres.
Brenham weekly banner. [volume] (Brenham, Tex.) 1877-1907, 1891-02-05

A RACE war is threatened near
Birmingham, Ala, five negroes were
killed there and several fatally
wounded at Carbon Hill mines last
Friday. The trouble is between the
employment of white and black
miners. - %
Brenham weekly banner. [volume] (Brenham, Tex.) 1877-1907, 1891-02-05
THE SOUTH AND WEST.

1Qe DOSCOQ ACNerIlS6T sees
strong tendency toward sectionalism
in Congress, and is very much
afraid that the South and West are
going to join forces against the
East. 1t notes as among the ques-
tons upon which the South and
West are united, the following:
"The dominant feeling in the
West and South is in favor of free
coinage. It is also opposed to the
passage of the elections bill. 1t ia
vors large appropriations for open
ing up the wator ways of the Missis-
sippi Valley; and the Farmers ALI
ance, which has worked such havoc
in the political conditions in both
those sections, is practically united
on its political policy.
1t is afraid that the Republican
will not be able to hold its members
against this new sectional feeling,
and it notices that while ''only a few
of the Republican Senators from the
Northwest have openly antagonized
the elections bill, all information
from Washington shows that the
majority of them believe that it is
not popular in their sections, and
that they are held to its support
only from a sense of party loyalty.
The New York Star has passed
into the hands of Frank A Munsey,
who has made a number of sweep
ing alterations, chief among which
are a change of the papers name, to
the Daily Continent, reduction in
the size of its pages and proper
tionate increase in their number. 1t
is now sixteen pages and illustrated.
Smallpox.
Caldwell don't want Bryan and
Brenham's smallpox. The country
people who come here to do their
trading not only get goods at the
very lowest figures, but run no risk
of contracting this loathsome dis
ere. Caldwell Chronicle.
1t is unkind of the Chronicle to
try to turn to account the misfor-
tune of Brennan and Bryan by init
mating that if you come here to
trade you will be exposed to small
pox. The only case that has been
here was promptly isolated and is
now conyalescing, and people COM
ing here will be no more liable to
come in contact with the smallpox
than they will at Caldwell, except
by reason Of the fact that they will
meet more people here. And as to
getting goods at the Every lowest
figures" it stands to reason that
with so much more competition, adj
vantage in railroad facilities, etc,
BRENNAN can furnish goods at fig
ures equally as low. The one mild
case Of smallpox here is creating no
alarm among our citizens, and as far
as we know has kept very few, if !
anyone, from coming here to do their
trading or to transact any other
business they wanted to. Caldwell, |
however, can make the most Of this
incident to draw trade, for in a day
Or two Brenhams case will be well.
The organ grinder is the monkeys
law. !
Brenham weekly banner. [volume] (Brenham, Tex.) 1877-1907, 1891-02-05

1IARDI GRAs is close at hand and
Galveston will hold high carnival
Her doors will be thrown open to
all the world, and every visitor will
be welcome guest
Brenham weekly banner. [volume] (Brenham, Tex.) 1877-1907, 1891-02-05

FORAKER says that the election of
Hill to the Senate does not side
track him for the nomination to the
presidency. Foraker ought to know
side-track when he sees it.
Brenham weekly banner. [volume] (Brenham, Tex.) 1877-1907, 1891-02-05

There will be cooking main
between Galveston and Palestine
during Mardi GTas.
Brenham weekly banner. [volume] (Brenham, Tex.) 1877-1907, 1891-02-05

Thursday, February 8, 1891.
Brenham weekly banner. [volume] (Brenham, Tex.) 1877-1907, 1891-02-05

THE BANNER acknowledges the re-
ceipt Of a piece of new music, pub.
ishad by Thos. Goggan Bros, Gal
weston, entitled the "White Squad.
room" 1t is grand march com
posed by Mrs. Robert Thompson.
and dedicated to the officers of the
White Squadron that appeared in
the Galveston harbor during the
deep water jubilee last February
Brenham weekly banner. [volume] (Brenham, Tex.) 1877-1907, 1891-02-05

The Corrigan Index is the name
of new paper. the first issue OF
which appeared January Both at
Corligan, Texas. 1t is a neat six
column folio published by j. = R.
George and edited by r. George,
and will attempt the feat of remain
ing neutral in politics, but strive to
advocate. and inculcate high morals.
sterling integrity and lofty virtue,
and give special attention to farm
ing interest.
The DeLeon country is fast set
fling up with a thrifty class of farm
ers who have come to stay. They
hail from Arkansas, Mississippi,
Georgia aud Alabama. and in most
cases bring their household goods,
stock and agricultural implements
with them. They have got their
eyes open at last. and have come all
the way to Texas to stay.-DeLeon
Free Press.
Brenham weekly banner. [volume] (Brenham, Tex.) 1877-1907, 1891-02-05

THEY are going to have naval
drill shortly down in the Gulf of
Mexico, which is a comparatively
small body of water in which our
navy will not wander off and get
lost.
Brenham weekly banner. [volume] (Brenham, Tex.) 1877-1907, 1891-02-05

The organ grinder is the monkey
father-in law.
Brenham weekly banner. [volume] (Brenham, Tex.) 1877-1907, 1891-02-05

The possibility Of an extra session
of congress is the one circumstance
that impends threateningly above
the business interests of the coun-
try, and retards business activity.
Brenham weekly banner. [volume] (Brenham, Tex.) 1877-1907, 1891-02-05

SENATOR INGALLS, announces that
he will devote his time in the future
to literary pursuits. He could write
an interesting work on the power of
the Farmers Alliance of the West.
Brenham weekly banner. [volume] (Brenham, Tex.) 1877-1907, 1891-02-05
A CHEMICAL FIRE-ALARM.

A fire alarm cartridge is now used
in Sweden. Heat sufficient to melt
a parafin capsule liberates few
drops of sulphuric acid, which
trickles down upon and ignites a
mixture of potassium cIorate and
sugar. This in turn sets fire to a
powerful light, and by melting a
fusible metal plug closes an electric
circuit and sounds a distant bell. A
small copper case, closed with a
rubber cap, contains the chemicals.
DR.. Broadbent tells the British
Medical Association that mark of a
weak medical man is the indiscrimi-
nate use of stimulants in fevers, a
ready resort to narcotics and soda
tives, treatment directed to symp-
toms only, and fondness for new
drugs of high sounding names.
The idea that the ancient Egypt
ans used diamond drills is advan ced
by Mr.. Flinders Petrie He men
tions six examples of work done
including a drill hole with a core
sticking in it-that are to be seen
in the Boulak Museum and at
Gizeh.
The removal of two curious but
painless teeth has cured a young
Jewess whose puzzling epileptic at
tacks had resisted treatment 8
months, and increased until she had
several fits daily.
RAIN OF MAMMA
The sudden appearance upon the
=
Brenham weekly banner. [volume] (Brenham, Tex.) 1877-1907, 1891-02-05
CITATION.

THE STATE OF TExAs-To the Sheriff
or any Constable of Washington County
Greeting:
Brenham weekly banner. [volume] (Brenham, Tex.) 1877-1907, 1891-02-05

THE colored man who was install
ed as a member of the Federal grand
jury at Owensboro, Ky, took his
seat on Friday in the dining room
Of the Howard house at Fordsvllle.
The white guests were very indig-
nant, and with one accord arose and
left the dining hall. Several of the
regular boarders also declared their
intention to quit the hotel forever.
Brenham weekly banner. [volume] (Brenham, Tex.) 1877-1907, 1891-02-05

The sudden appearance upon the
ground of considerable supply OF
an edible substance astonished GER
tain people of Asistic Turkey one
day last August. 1t came during a
heavy fall of rain between Merdin
and Diarbekir, and covered circular
area some six or eight miles in cir
conference. Some of it was gather
ed up and made into bread, which
was of good taste and very digesti-
bic. Specimens of the substance
have since been submitted to bota-
nists, who find that it is III the form
of small grams, yellow outside and
white and mealy inside and thnt it
is a lichen (Secanora esculanta)
known to occur in some of the arid
regions of Western Asia. 1t is sup
posed that the grains were drawn up
in water-spout, and transported by
the wind at a considerable height in
the atmosphere. A French traveller
has reported that a similar fall Of
Brenham weekly banner. [volume] (Brenham, Tex.) 1877-1907, 1891-02-05

progress.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1891-10-18
PYthian Sisters Ball.
SUNDAY,

Society IN Ogden has not yet fully recovered
from the lethargy of summer, but before many
weeks more the condition will change, and re-
ceptions and balls will be the order of the day.
The chief event Of last W eek, no doubt, was the
Calanthe Temple No. 1 Pythian Sisters recep-
ton and ball, given in the knights OF Pythias
hall last Tuesday evening. Everything was
superbly arranged by the ladies' with the posi-
BILE exception OF the music, which, however, was
oy no means any fault of theirs, as they were
disappointed by the orchestra they employed.
An elegant supper was given in the hall shortly
after the mldnlg ut hour which was highly en-
Joyed by the guests. Among those present were
noticed the following ladies: Mrs. LippincoJt,
silk mule pink and diamonds; Mrs. C. D.
Hodge, blue broadcloth and diamonds, Miss
Barton, black silk and jets; Miss Colwell, tan
colored camels hair and diamonds; Miss
Thompson blue silk and diamonds; Miss Smith,
sea green and crepe; Mrs. Aryston. fancy red
waist and black skirt; Mrs. O'Brien. black
SILK; Mrs. kendrick, light blue China silk; Miss
Buckmiller. salmon pink Miss Lettie Buck
Spencer, orange satin, black overwaist; Miss
Jones, Pongee silk trimming, red surah; Mrs.
Metcalf, black and white wool; Miss Tyree,
grey silk; Miss Haddock, black shirt, cream
China silk waist; Miss Turner, black satin
net overdress and flowers; Miss Freese,
brown eamels hair; Miss Morgan, black silk
lace overdress: Miss Beason, black henrietta:
Mrs. Jones, grey cloth; Miss Fulton, grey
cloth; Miss Nelson, plain black wool; Miss
| baltimore, schully black and velvet; Mrs.
Turner, black satin; Mrs. DR., Fernlund, tan
colored henrietta: Mrs. Barton. black; Miss
Robbins, black silk and lace overdress. The
gentlemen present were Sol. Myer, Joseph A
West, G. F. Mayer, w. II. Chase, Lester Funge
William McGaw, c. T. Scolds, l. H Meid G.
w. O'Brien, G. p. Jennings w. A Ramsey, JOS
eph S. Peery, w. B. Wcedel S. 1. Keyser, Fred
A. Lund, William A. Wallin, H A. Floyd, II.
j. Grubneau, L. z. Kendrick, DR.. Fernlund, G.
E. Stewart, Max Mayer and HERALD re-
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1891-10-18
General Gleanings.

D. F. Walker, wife and baby are registered at
the Reed.
E. D. Boge was up from the capital city yes
terday on business
S. H. Cave has sold the Broom hotel bar to
the Broom Hotel Bar company.
Gilmore's band will be at the Grand opera
house November Sth.
]. D. Hurd. of the Evanston Register. is in the
city to remain several days.
The sanitary inspector was around notifying
certain property owners to connect their build
ings with the sewers at once.
The sanitary inspector reports the health OF
the city in excellent condition. There are no
cases Of scarlet fever or diptheria.
There are undelvered messages at the West
ern Union telegraph Office for the Midland Pro
duce Company, George P. Harlow, John Fryer
and S. J. Bush.
John v Bluth. one of the noted vocalists OF
Ogden, has been secured by the Ananias Must
cal society as instructor. John has delightful
tenor voice. His resembles that of Col. Hayes
in sweetness of tone.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1891-10-18

lFor TIE SUNDAY HERALD. By special ar
rangemert with the auJhor.l
New York, Oct 13-After an entire sum-
mer in the pine clad hills and fir trimmed
valleys of North Carolina, New YORK seems
to me more vociferous than ever. To q
pastoral person like myself, in crested in
the growth of plant Lie, the mean annual
artificial rainfall and the growth of CHAMBERS
in equestrian circles, the exposed bowels
of Broadway-as / may be pardoned for
saying, / trust since that street so forcibly
reminds me, with its open expression and
exposed pipes, conduits and canals, of the
man on the title page of the zodiac-Broad-
way, with its hurry and rush and business
and omitted dividends; its torn and dlsfg-
ured surface; its crowds of young men who
brag ABOUT being such TooeyS, as the French
say, when in fact they are not or they
would not blow so much about it; its fiocks
of beautiful girls with bright, new, becom-
ing froclzs; it's gangs of pa lent toilers,
who are putting in the new cable at rate
which makes the old moss covered street
troops of brown and beautiful children,
fresh from the fields where the black eyed
susans and the blue bells grow, all, all be-
wilder a rustic from the wOo.s of Bun
combe county, North Carolina, and cause
him to buy new clothes for himself so that
he viii not so readily attract the green
goods man.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1891-10-18
Tie First District Cnnrt.

Yesterday was motion and order day in the
First District court The following business
was transacted:
Maroni Skeen VS. Joseph Mooney ct al On
motion of w L McGinnis, order granting de-
PENDANTS twenty days additional time to pre-
pare and serve statement on motion for new
trial and afidavits, TO which defendant duly
excerpts.
christensen VS. A L Nichols ct al; demurrer
to complaint, submitted and taken under adj
ViSement.
James Thompson VS. A L Nichols ct al; de-
murrer 10 complaint submitted ana taken under
Amusement.
CE Sawtelle VS. T > Edwards; motion for re-
hearing on motion to discharge attachment.
Submitted and taken under Amusement.
R. H. Jones VS. Charles Il. Davis ct al; de
murrer TO complaint submitted ana taken under
adviSement
]. Scowcroft VS. j. Harspool; demurrer to
complaint submitted; and taken under advise
ment.
R j. Hawthorne VS.. A. Woolfe ct al; demur-
rer TO answer; submitted and taken under adj
Visement.
Frank Monroe VS. N. r. Strong ct al; motion
to set aside order of reference; submitted and
taken under Amusement
Coats VS. Farr Brothers: motion to amend
complaint: submitted and taken under advise
ment.
j. A. Calvert VS. First Methodist Episcopal
church ct al; defendant trustees enter their ap-
peararce herein by Boreman s. Boreman, and
| by consent are given ten days time 10 plead.
d. Thorburn VS. w. d. shaw; On notion of
Maloney & Perkins order granting defendant
thirty days time to prepare and serve state
N ent on motion for new trial.
| Hyrum City VS. a. j. Anderson; Judgment en-
tered: defendant sentenced 10 pgy line of
S22.25 and costs OF this court and TO be i'm
| prisoned one day for each 81 unles' paid.
| j. B. Prick VS. W G. Child, on mCtion of
Smith & Smith order dismissing this cause
without prejudice.
! Thomas h. hodson VS. Uniln Pac tic railway
company; trial; Evans 81 Rogers fer plaintiff,
w. Van Colt for defendant; verdict for plaintih
j of SySlT3
r. II. Jones VS. G. II. Davis ct al; on motion
of B. H. Jon 3 order allowing complaint 20 he
amended by making Elias 5. kinball Z defend
ant instead of Golden bimban.
Sidney Stevens VS. W. r. Golfer on motion
| of Breeder & C}inneN, order disnis>ing case at
| cost Of pl8intitI.
Eccles Lumber company VS. o den Clay com
pany; Evans & Rogers 70 plaintiff II. p
Henderson for defend int; trial peadiag.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1891-10-18
Closing Railroad Stocks.
NEW YORK. Oct. II.
CHICAGO Produce.

CHICAGO, Oct. 17-Wheat-Weak; cash,
e59s December, 97l4 May, i.039Gbl035S.
Corn-SJeady; cash. 531a; May, ak.
Oats-Steady; casa ga; May, 3O24@S07s.
Barley-Steady, 6006l.
1874.
Lard-Easy; cash, $50; January, 642A.
Rye-Easy, SS1a@89.
Whisky-l.lS.
Flax-99
Shoulders-6 100000.
Short clear-7. 0t17- 05.
Short ribs-G.3C61661.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1891-10-18
A New Corporation.

Articles of Incorporation of the Peoples Life
association, of Utah, new Ogden corporation
that has just come into existence, were filed in
probate yesterday.
The officers of the new company and the in
corporators are: President, NJ. A. Breeder, OF
Ogden; first vice-president, George Snow, Of
Brigham City; second vice president David
Kay, of Ogden; financial director, Ben E. Rich,
of Ogden; treasurer. James NJ. Langs iorf, OF
Ogden: secretary and manager F. }. Hender-
shot, OF Ogden; counselor, V Q. Gunnell; med.
ical director, j. c. Armstrong.
The object of the association is to insure life
on the mutual plan and the principal place OF
business will be Ogden city.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1891-10-18

shapeless little thing with no self assertion
about it. l knew that, but still l did no
think he would freeze me for that.
1t got colder and colder though. 1 told
him who was as / rubbed my chilblains
and felt his icy manner calling forth the
goose eruptions on my peachy surface. He
said he had never seen me-never. finally
asked him if his name were not Mr.. -.
He said it was not
He lied
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1891-10-18
A Bruin from Logan Canyon.

A five-months-old bear drew considerable at
tention on Twenty-fourth street yesterday az
ternoon. The young bruin was brought into the
city in luz Der wagon by Lewis and Alvin
Brown, who captured him in Logan caiion sew
eral weeks ago. While out hunting they killed
the mother bear with Winchester rifle and
captured two cubs. They were trying to dis.
pose of the animal brought in Yesterday for s25
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1891-10-18
Real Estate Transfers.

The following real estate transfers were fled
for record in the county recorders office yes
terday:
j. F. O'Connell ct al to Mary C. Harri
son, lot Is. block 4, Rtverview addition
TO Ogden city.......----. $50
w. e.. Warren and vile to James Il.
Spayr, part Of lot ., block &c, plat A,
Ogden city survey 200
William r. Crozier and wife to Sidney
Stevens, lot /, block 4, and lots l. 2,
ana s, block Is, and other lands in plat
A, Ogden city suryey---------. $50
Richard Smead and wife 10 l.. NJ. Marsh.
lot %, block l, Dunn's addition to Ogden
ClLy ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 100
A Oliver to Mrs. Dora Oliver, land in
block "a. plat a, to Ogden city---------- 1890
Mary j. Taylor to Cora T. Friedrich, an
undivided half interest in lots IA and 49,
Maguire'S subdivision. --------- 1
Nellie Hamer to Daniel Hamer, an undi-
vided half interest in land in section 9,
township north, range vest. g. $50
Randolph r. Freeman TO Leigh r. Free
man, lot ., block 81, in city of Ogden 1900
Jones johnson and wife 10 e. 7. Coving-
ton, land in section 10, township north,
range 1..----...... ...---- $3.50
]. F. O'Conneu ct al to R. s. Merely, lot
II, block 2, Riverview addition------ 800
John Coy to Caroline Coy, lots ! and >. IN
the northeast quarter of section 6,town-
ship north, range ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 2,80C
Total SIT 4g1
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1891-10-18
Chicago Live Stock.

CHICAGO Oct. .-Cattle-Receipts $500:
bent grades steady, others slow, top prices for
sale, others, oo1s.4o Texans, 2.Ioa9so 90 'A
Hogs-Receipts, 1900; weak closing lower
rough and common, 40O64.l5; mixed and
packers l.l59i.35; prime heavy and butchers
weights, 4.40a4.5O; light, 1904. ~.
Shcep-Receipts, 1900; closed slow, weaker
natives, 450Q4 30; Westerns 4.25C04.65.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1891-10-18
An Agreeable Sunrise.

A number of friends of Miss Mett.e Caldwell
gave her an agreeable surprise at the residence
of Mrs G. D. Hodge, on Twenty street,
Wednesday evening. After spending a few
hours at her house the party repaired TO Mason
q Thornoey,s dancing hall; where they tr pped
the fantastic toe until the wee hours. Miss
Caldwell was presented with fine gold watch
chain.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1891-10-18

New YORK, Oct. Hops-Firm, quiet; Pa
cifc coast l3027.
CoGee-Opt.ols closed steady. Sales, 24,25O
bags, including October il.40g11.50 Novem-
ber 1O750l09O: December, lU.50dl065; IAN
uary, 1850; March, 10.5091055; spot Rio dull
No. Z 12H@12a.
Sugar-Raw, quiet, steady; fair refining, 3;
centrilu ,als. g6-test, 32s refined, easier; fair
demand.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1891-10-18
Police Court.

Justice Billings disposed of the following
cases in police court yester, ay:
John Ellis, arrested on the charge of assault
ing little girl, was fined $50 and sixty Gays in
jail.
James Murphy, yag, got ten ays in the
jug.
George Barr T. j. Krutz and Albert Sadd
were each taxed 20 and costs for gambling.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1891-10-18
Chicago Wheat.

CHICAGO Oct. 17.-Wheat dull, steady to
lower prices. Fluctuations were confined to a
per cent. range. The opening was a lower,
declined Il more, then advanced z and held
steady for while. declined and closed bout q
al lower than yesterday. Receipts, ,474, coo;
SHIPMENTS 63OUOO
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1891-10-18
New York Stock Exchange.

NEW YORK, Oct. 17.-The stock market
opened quiet. There was slight advance in
prices during the first hour, but tn1s soUn gave
way to pressure and the close was dull, at
prices showing small fractional losses in most
stocks.
Governments firm.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1891-10-18

nights engagement at the Grand tomorrow
night.
THE Dazzlerr company finished Their en-
gagement at the Grand last evening. Bonnie
Kate Castleton won many friends in Ogden who
would glad to see her return. The comedians
are very good.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1891-10-18

Judge Bishop made the following order in
probate yesterday:
In matter of the estate Of Mark Sellman, 90
jections came up on the final accounting of the
administrator and objections were filed against
the petition for the fTal distribution OF lh9
estate by one of the heirs who claimed that all
the heirs had not received their equal proper
lions of the estate. The case was continued
till the 4th of November.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1891-10-18
Nen York Mining Market.
Nav York Money Market.

NEW YORK, Oct. l7-Money on call, easy;
closed offered So.
Prime paper 54@6h.
Sterling exchange. quiet, firm; sixty-day bills
sos demand 4S4.