davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-07-19
PACIFIC MAIL STEAMSHIP COMPANY.

THE COMPANY'S STEAMSHIPS WILL 81
san sGXAg
FOR NEW YORK VIA PANAMA.
Steamship SAN BIAS, Thursday, July %, 1891,
10 noon. taking passengers and freight direct for
Acapulco, Champerieo san Jose de Guatemala
Acajuta, La LiIertad. La Union, Punta Arenas
and Panama.
FoR HONG-KONG VIA YOKOHAMA.
CHINA Saturday, July IS, 1891. at Px
CITY OF PEKING (via HonolulH). .................
.............. Tuesday August IL. 1891, at rx
CITY OF RIO DE JANEIRO. .............,..,
............ Thursday, September 3, 1891, at Px
Round trip tickets to Yokohama and return at re-
Guced rates.
First and Brannan streets
Branch ofice-202 Front street.
18th II ALEXANDER CENTER, General Agent
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-07-19
COMpAGNIE GENERALE

CuMPAGkiE GtNERHlE
TRAN SATAN TIQUE
French Line to Havre.
COMPANY'S PIER (NEW), AZ NORTH s~o
~ River, foot OF Morton St Travellers by tSsssS7sf
this line avoid both transit by English railway and
the discomfort OF crossing the channel In a small
boat.
LA BRETAGNE, De Joussein ........
...,............ Saturday, August lst. 5 100 A n
LA 0aSCOGNE- Santelll.. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS,
Saturday, August Sth, z 100 a. ".
LA TOURAINE, Observation-Disclosures.
................Sa Saturday, August 10TH 90 p. NJ
LA BOURGOGNE, Fraugeul. .........,,,.,,.,.
............-... Saturday, August ed, Z :0OA. n
BE- For freight or passage apply to
A. FORGET, Agent,
Nos Bowling Green, New YORK.
>. FuGAzI u CO., Agents, Montgomery ava,
San Francisco.
Braneh ofice, 1s Montgomery street. mr2Otr
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-07-19
ROYAL MAIL STEAM PACKET co.

CLEANERS LEAVE ASPINwALL erN
y fortnightly for the West Indies and %hGNM
Southampton calling route at Cher
bourg, France aud Plymouth 10 land passengers.
Through liis of Lading, in connection with the
Pacific Mall s. $. Co.. issued for freight and treasure
to direct ports in England and Germany.
Through tickets from San Francisco TO Plymouth,
Cherbourg, Southampton. First class, $l95; third
class, $97 so. For further particulars apply to
ie1o tf PARROT Il CO. Agents B06 California st.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-07-19
OCEAN STEAMSHIPS.
OCCIDENTAL AND ORIENTAL s. s Gn

NEITHER THE CAPTAIN NOR THE CHARTER
4N ers will be responsible for any work done on
board OF these steamships or for bills debts con-
tracted by the officers or crews unless specially
ordered from this Office. LELAND STANFORD
President, Room 7, r. X. Building corner Fourth
and townsend SITS. jel II
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-07-19
for Infants and Children.

"Castoria is 50 wen adapted to children that
recommend itas superior to any prescription
known TO me-" II. A. ARCHER, N. D.,
Ill So. Oxford St, Brooklyn, NY.
aThe use Of 'Castoria Is so universal and
its merits SO well known that it seems a work
of supererogation to endorse It. Few are the
Intelligent families who do not keep Castoria
within easy reach"
CARLOS MARrYN, D. D.,
New York City.
Late Pastor Bloomingdale Reformed Church.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-07-19

aul0 ~ su&wy TIC Mr.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1891-01-22

the time consumed was for fllbusterinu
against the elections bill and everything
else. The Republicans had been told th at
tion bills, and there would not.
Mckinley took the floor and defended the
Speaker and the committee on rules against
the Democrats.
Mr.. Bland moved to recommlt the resolu-
tion with Instructions to the commltte on
rules to report resolution discharging the
committee on coinage, weights and measures
from further considerations OF the silver bill
and further providing that the bill be made q
special order for the 9th OF January.
Mr.. Cannon moved to lay the appeal on
the table. Mr. Cannon's motion was carried,
Mr.. Mcmillan of Tennessee, repeated Mr.
BANDS motion.
Mr.. Bayne of Pennsylvania, raised the
point that the motion was dIlatory and not
In order.
The Speaker sustained Mr.. Bayne's point
Of order.
Messrs. McAIillIn, Springer and others
protested against the ruling. but the Speaker
refused to entertain the appeal and ruled out
Of order motion by Mr.. Springer to ad-
journ.
The roll call on the adoption of Cannon's
resolution resulted, yeas, 1853; nays, 14.
Mr.. Springer changed his vote and mo yed
to reconsider. Buchanan Of New Jersey,
raised point OF order against IL, the chair
sustaining Buchannan's objection. Spring
or managed TO get In the statement that
there was not time enough left to execute
the order just adopted, and when the Speak
er shook his head said, 81 have been trapped
In this, l want to change my vote back"
Laughter
The House finally went into committee Of
the whole, Mr.. Burrows Of Michigan in the
chair, on the District of Columbia appropri-
alton bill.
Attempts were made to fix debate at one
hour and a general discussion Of the bill fol-
lowed. At o'clock the committee rose and
reported the bill to the House.
Two amendments Of no Importance were
offered and while the rolls were Ia progress
the Democrats slipped out Of the hall so that
the House was obliged to adjourn for want
OF a quorum.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1891-01-22
GENERAL NEWS.

Henry Kellogg, president PhenIx Insur-
ance Company Of Hartford, Is dead.
William ]. Stearns. cashier Of the Fitch
burg National Bank. was killed Tuesday
while coasting.
uEmployes of the South Side Cable Rail way
In Chicago threaten to strike unless the as
sistant superintendent Is discharged.
The Connecticut State Board OF Trade
favors the Torrey bill and the anti pilot law
and condemns the silver bill.
At Minter. N. D., Tuesday, there was a
basket picnic at which the young ladies wore
white dresses and carried palm lsaf fans.
The heirs of Charles H. Layn Of Lee, N
H., are contesting his will in the STAFFORD
county court on the ground that the wilt
nesses dld not see him sign the document.
:, In the suit Of Eugene d. Ramsay against
the Boston & Maine Railroad, tried In Bos-
Ton, Tor 100000 for personal injuries to plair
tif, the jury rendered verdict Of S2O,OCS
damages.
The coroner's jury In the case of George
Atkinson, who was found dead In the snow
above Fabyan, N. e., Sunday, rendered a
verdict that he came to his death from ex.
posure.
The body Of Ewald Weiss, professor il
the Conservatory Of Music, Boston, who dis
appeared last fall was found on Mt. Madi
SOD, N. H., and buried there. One Of his
legs was broken.
The suit Of w. W. Downs VS.. JOSEPH
Storey and others for alleged defamation oi
character came up In the Superior Court II
Boston yesterday, and was continued a.
Downs failed to appear.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1891-01-22
Pre- IS Summary.

The cyclonic conditions last evening were
defined by two centres Of low pressure, one
In Alabama with pressure of 29.62. the 9TH
er central on Lake Huron with pressure Of
1886. At Sangeen, between these two GEN.
tres. the barometer rose only to 29.76 at Gin
cinnati. During the previous "a hours the
lake storm had moved easterly from Wis
consin, the other northeasterly from tie
West Gulf.
Rain and snow had fallen in the Lake re-
gion, rain In the Ohio and Mississippi val
leys aud Gulf States. the greatest amounts
being one inch at Galveston and 60 at
Knoxville.
At the time Of the evening report 1t was
showing In the upper Lake region, rain was
falling In Pennsylvania, Ohio, Tennessee,
Alabama and Wilmington. Clouds extend
ed throughout all districts east Of the Mis-
souri, and lower Mississippi rivers, with gen.
orally clear weather to the westward.
Anti-cyclonic influences continue in the
Rocky Mount aims with pressure of 30.40
inches at Salt Lake City.
The temperature had fallen 100 to 1S' In
Northern Michigan, Minnesota, Dakota and
slightly in districts southwark to Texas. In
the upper Lake region and extreme North.
west.
1t had risen 60 In Maine aud 1o9 t, 120 in
other parts of New England. the Atlantic
coast and Eastern Gulf states.
The range of evening temperatures was
from 1Os at st. Vincent to 56S at Montgom-
cry in New England. 26' at Esstport to 44'
at Block Island.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1891-01-22
The New Potomac BrIoge.

kndEpcEo mcohlgJ
In the proposed new Arlington suspension
bridge at Washington, the clear height above
the water at mid-channel.is to sbe 1o5 feet;
the river span to be 1,l0O feet, and the two
shore spans 652 feet each. The approaches
at each end will be on masonry, arched VIA
ducts and embankmentS Of earth. Suspen-
sion cables Of steel will pass over two granite
towers. each about 2lO feet high, pisrced
with arched openings for roadways, and be
anchored into masses Of masonry at the out
er end Of each approach. The grades on
the central span will be three feet per 100; on
the shore spans. 3 feet per 100, and on the
approaches, four feet per 100. The extreme
width OF the bridge will be- about "a feet.
with a roadway for vehicles "a feet wide 10
the clear, and two sidewalks for pedestrians
eight feet each Ia width.
Lateral vibration Is TO be prevented By
system OF ties extending out from th4 sides
Oh the towers, and vertical vibration by
means OF the four trusses. The live load
that sucn bridge could sustain would be 70
pounds TO the square feot. The clear height
OF 100 feet above water level will allow the
largest four masted schooners to reach
Georgetown by lowering their topmasts. t
Is at rare Intervals that vessel OF this Q ass
appears In this harbor, and the grest Wa
jority Of vessels that sail these waters can
pass under the bridge without ipeonyenl nce-
The span Of l,10O feet practically leaves tne
full width Of the river npoostructeo oOtn 70
navigation and to the free now Oh tne WaNs
Of the Potomac
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1891-01-22
Something About tho Terrible
scourgs thatIs RavagIng Siberia.

Black Death derives its name from the
gangrenous scabs formed by the carbuncles
that accompany the disease. The causes OF
1t are manifold and for the most part atmos-
pheric. Alluvial or marshy grounds, a hot.
moist air. bad ventilation, poor drainage.
unwholesome diet, insufficient or ill-cooked
food, and irrational ways Of life generally
are given By medical authorities as specific
causes. The inciplent development Of the
disease lasts some eight days. After tha.
the course varies In different cases. A mild
fever sometimes follows, and small spots
like insect bites appear on the body, espec-
tally the parts exposed to air. These spots
swell, turn black, and are finally an inch or
an inch and half In diameter. After the
scabs from these sores fall away the fever
subsidies. In other cases large carbuncles
come 10 the groin and armplts and OCCASION
ally on the neck. fhe fever Is then very
high, aud the headaches. dizziness, chills,
redness OF the eyes. and weakness Of the
pulse are ACCOMPANYING symptoms.
The length OF the course Of the disease
varies. Many cases are on record OF deaths
within twenty-four hours. Usually, however.
the disease runs week or two. "It Is trans
mitted. says report OF the French Aca-
the bodies Of the sick. These miasmata. in
close, ill-yentilated places, may create CEN
tres OF pestilential infection. Ii results from
the observations made at the lazarettos for
more than year that merchandise does NOT
transmit the plague"
The origin Of the plague dates back, In the
opinion OF many. to gray antiquity. Others
believe 1t first appeared In tbe East In med
iaeyal times. The climates Of Egypt, Syria
and Turkey are especially favorable to the
development OF the plague. In the middle
ages and up to 1865 the plague visited Eng
land every thirty or forty years. IL was in
Marseilles in ITO. In 177l-72, and In the Nea-
politan country as late as 1915. The most
dreadful record OF Black Death was made
10 the fourteenth century. when Il started In
Avignon and spread like wild FIRE 10 the
north and south. One hundred thousand
persons are said to have died Of 1t in Venice,
10000 In Florence, and 10000 In Slena Ia
East Anglia SS3 Of the clergy were swept
away in one pear, courts were deserted,
public places were closed, and whole villages
were depopulated.
Tobolsk. the city Just reached by the
scdurge, Is at the junction OF the fobol
rivers, and has about 10000 inhabitants.
Obdorska, near the mouth OF the Obi, IL A
hou af fnf fw.k.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1891-01-22
STILL TALKING.
The Canadian Government Always
Ready to Trade.

TORONTO, January 21.-A special cable
despatch to the Globe from London, says
that officials are still most retlcent respect
ing the trade negotiations between Canada
and the United States. 1t Is understood,
however, that the affair has not gone beyond
the initial pour pdrlers. The government of
the United States has been assured that the
Canadian govement is always ready to con-
slider any broad reciprocal trade arrange
ment, and would join In the appointment Of
an Informal commission of inquiry II the
government of the United States so desires.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1891-01-22
Ecclesiastical Council.

Rev. A. K. p. Small. ID. d., Of the First
Baptist church, ond Rev. b. l.. Whitman of
the Free Street Baptist church, Portland
Rev. Charles A. Towne and Mr.. Z. G. Heath
of Court Street Baptist church. Auburn
Rev. II. S. Rurrage, d. D., Portland; A. T.
Dunn, Waterville, composed the ecclesiasti.
cal council held in Norway at the Baptist
church on Cottage street to consider exls ting
church difficulties. Or. Il. S. Burrage was
moderator, and A. T. Dunn. clerk, In their
report they say: I'VE therefore approve in
general the action of this church with refer
ence to their troubles, We would
emphasizes slso,the fact that Baptist church
Is an independent BODY and as such should
control IN all matters pertaining to Its meet
ings and methods Of work.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1891-01-22
TO APPROVE ThE JOURNAL.
the Senate Adopts the House
FIIIpusterlng.

rutpu8t6ftnEs
WASHINGTON, Jan. 21.-Iu the Senate Mr..
German as soon as the journal was read OBJ
jected to its approval on the ground teat the
vote on Aldrich's motion was Incorrectly
stated. After considerable discussion the
Vice President made statement practically
sustaining the objections and the motion re-
CURED on the approval Of the Journal. After
an hour and half had beon wasted without
coming to vote, on motion of Mr.. Hale the
csll for yeas and nays was dispensed with.
German objected to this and was sup
ported by several Democratic Senators and
opposed by others. The Vice President was
accused of being unjust aud seeking to over
ride the minority.
The discussion then drifted to the cleo
tions bill and Eustis took the floor. He was
relieved at intervals by questions and sug-
gesti0ns Vest followed Eustis and warning
the Democratic Senators that unless they
held out on this debate the closure rule
would come In and cut off freedom Of de-
bate forever in the Senate. Edmunds asked
him II he found any fault with the freedom
now afforded him. He said the question be-
fore the Senate was on the approval Of the
journal, but the Senators had been discus
sing nearly every subject known to man.
Vest continued talking until half past six
when an adjournment was called for, a roll
call disclosing no quorum. The sergeantat-
arms was directed to drum up absentees.
Several motions to adjourn were voted down.
At740 quorum being present Vest went
on with his remarks.
When the quorum reappeared, Mr.. Vest
continued his speech, being rested by occa-
sional roll calls to Show that a quorum was
present.
At midnight, on motion of Mr.. AIdrich,
the Senate adjourned.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1891-01-22
Something More About tho Ada
Barker.

According to the discoveries Of some Long
Island men VINO visited the wreck on Junk
of Pork" rock Friday, 1t is easy to under
stand why the crew Of tie Ada Barker es-
capped serious injury. The position Of tho
schooner was such that the cabin doors and
a quantity Of canvas were readily brought
ashore. and comfortable house constructed
thereof. The Long Islanders found frying
pans and quantity Of dough made for fris-
ters, which were cooked by a fire made Of
pieces Of the wreck. The manner In which
the wreck drove on to this barren spot aud
permitted the men to get ashore and supply
themselves with some comforts was most re-
markable. A quantity OF coal from the ves-
sci was landed on Peaks Island. Friday.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1891-01-22
FOR CHRISTMAS,

A most useful gift for q relative or friend with
defective sight, IS pair OF perfect fitting sPecta-
cies or Eye Glasses In gold or fine steel frame.
After presenting Them II they are not perfect
ht, after Christmas will make an examination OF
defective sight with perfect accuracy without ex-
ira charge guaranteeing satisfaction In every
case.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1891-01-22
THE CONNECTICUT DEMOCRACY ANGRY.
They Blame the Lieutenant coyerno
For Holding over.
Massachusetts Believes In the EIsc
tlons gill.
Election Day Te Be holiday In New
hampshIrs.

HARTFORD, Conn. January 21.-on the
Joint ballot for United States Senator today
Mr.. Platt was declared elected. The Senate
reassembled Immediately after the close OF
the joint convention. After long discus
sion resolution to protest against the &C
tion Of Lieut.. Governor Merwin yesterday
was passed. The Senate finally adjourned
to January 27th.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1891-01-22
Yours truly,
MRS. ID. BRACKETT.

The only Sdrsafariita guaranteed to aJso-
tufeiU cure Diseases OF the Stomach, Liver, and
Kidneys, Dyspepsia, Indigestion, Loss of Ap-
Dissiness, Female Weakness, Emaciation, Gen
rfat Debility, Eruptions Of the Skin, RimpLes,
Boiis, Tanaors, ScrotuloaS 46ections, Cancer
Gus Hamors, Sat Rheum, Syphilis, Catayrh,
Matdridk Poison, Pain in the Bones.
DANA SARSAP4RLLLA CO., Belfast, NE.
Jano cednrm1stp
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1891-01-22
ELECTION DAY a HOLIDAY.
what New hampshire Presoses-
Officials Elected,

CoNcoBD. N. H., January 2i.-Among the
measures introduced In the House today was
one making election day legal holiday. The
Seuate mot the House In joint convention at
noon. The clerk Of each branch read ths
journal Of yesterdays proceedings showing
that Jsceb II. Gallinger had received
majority for United States Senator and that
he was thereupon declared elected for full
term OF six years from March 4. 1891. The
ballot taken for secretary of state resulted In
the election OF Ezra 5. Stearns OF Rludge. Ira
Q. Evans was elected state printer over 4.
N. Pearson, Senator Chandler's candidate
Solon A. Carter, state treasurer, and o. A.
Gibbs, commlssary general.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1891-01-22

The following are the United States Signal
Service observations for yesterday. January
2ist. taken at p. m. 18th meridian time
the observations for each station being given
In this order: Temperature. direction Of the
wind. state of the weather:
Boston. 4eo, S, cloudy, New York, 44o,
Sc, cloudy; Philadelphia, 44o, E, cloudy
Washington, 4S0, s, cloudy; Albany. 36',
$. cloudy; Buffalo, 400. SW, cloudy: Cleye-
cloudy; Chicago, $40, NE, cloudy; st. Paul
30', NV. cloudy Duluth. 800. calm, snow
St. Vincent, 1Oe, N, partly cloudy; Bis
marck, 260, NV, cloudless; Jacksonville,
62', s, cloudy,
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1891-01-22
PIsCATAQUIs COUNTl

A vacant store In Plymouth was burned
Saturday night. Charles Hayward and wife !,
who occupied the tenement overhead, were
removed on ladders.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1891-01-22

have been granted to the following Main
people:
ORIGINAL
John Dennis, National Military Home.
George r. Pillsbury, Auburn.
Moses Moses q NFreneh s Upper isns stillwater.
Benjamin T. Walter, South Union.
Albert j. Roach, B ,ngor, navy.
Patrick Bolton, Togus.
Michael Daley, T0gus.
George Forrest, Newport.
John Law, National Military Home.
Patrick Dunn. Blddeford.
Henry N. Smith, Bangor.
Eben Delano, Woolwich.
John II Severance, South Newburg.
Eli b. Bean, Brownfeld.
John M. Lane, Cooper's Mills.
edward =. meCauley, Togus.
Timothy s. Ripley, Bangor.
Henry Hinekley, Pea Cove.
ADDITIONAL.
George w. Tabor, North Auburn.
RESTORATION AND REISSUE.
Daniel w. Meauer, Dover Mills.
INCREASE.
Franklin Jordan, New Virginia.
George Buzzell, Bar Mills.
Benjamin b. Mckinney, South Waterboro.
Isaac Clapp, Brownvile.
Charles III. Reed, Auburn.
Simon Jones, Razorvile.
Archibald Q. Lambert, Dover.
REISSUE.
Freeman U. Whiting, Carmel.
Stephen 8. Welch, Webb's Mills.
John Vina,, Vinalnaven.
Ira B. hagan, North L4moine.
Benjamin Jones, Roekland.
REISSUE AND INCREASE.
Frederick G. Low, Bangor.
ORIGINAL, WIDOWS, ETC.
Mary M, widow of Josiah t. sherrer, Rock
land.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1891-01-22
Maine ceneaIoeIcaI soc,etv,

at the annual meeting OF the Maine Gene
illogical Society last evening the following
officers were elected:
President-M. r. King.
Vice Presidential. X. r. Meserye
Secretary-F. o. Conant.
Treasurer-M II. Hicks.
Librarians. M. Watson.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1891-01-22
the SLACK DEATH.

William RAIDER Of Andover has accepted
the call extended to him by the Second Con-
gregational church Of Biddef0rd.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1891-01-22
THE MAINE STATE PRESS.
Afraid To Co 1t siind.

FORT WAYNE. Ind, January 21.-It is re.
ported from Hammond, Ind, and other
points on the Chicago & Erie road, that the
engineers of the road on receiving intima-
tion of the train despatchers' strike ran
their trains on sidings and banked their fires,
refusing to proceed.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1891-01-22
Female Suffrage.

The first petition for municipal suffrage
with educational test, for women came in {
the House today. 1t is petition sent on
by the W. G. T. u, and is signed by fift
women of Portland.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1891-01-22


Mr.. Wilbur of Franklin. introduced bill
to amend section 16, chapter 20. R. s.
Mr.. Moore of Cumberland. introduced the
bill authorizing the New England Telephone
and Telegraph Company to place It's wires
under the streets of Portland and Lewiston.
Mr.. Haines of Kennebec, presented bill
extending the provisions Of the fortnightly
payment law to electric railroads.
The Senate vOtod to canvass again the vote
for governor to see If any errors occurred in
it.
Other Senate business was the following:
Peti ion OF A. d. McFane and others for char
ter of Augusta Mining Company.
A bill 70 incorporate the Pittsneld Water and
Electric Company.
Petitions in favor of extending the charter of
the shore Line Railroad.
A bill TO authorize the construction over the
waters OF Moosehead Lake.
A bill authorizing the Lake HEBRON Navigation
Company to navigate the waters OF Lake Hebron.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1891-01-22
A Great Issue Settled

That momentous question which has called
forth the eloquence of House orators and
made an exciting diversion in the steady
flowing In of bills, petitions aud resolves was
settled today. 1t came up under the terms
of the vote by which the House laid IL aside
the day before For the benefit of the few
people who may not have heard Of this oues-
tion of absorbing interest. 1t may be Stated
that 1t arose from the Introduction of an or