Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1891-08-18

states IN preserving OlNST' com lcIllHS lH'
production of books papers and documents
the attendance of witnesses and in punish
ing COntempts.
SEC. 10 That all the foregoing proceed
ings and rights shall be conducted ana de
cided subject to the following provisions a
well as to the other provisions OF this act
namely:
Fir8t-No claim shall be allowed that shall
not appear to be upon title lawfully th'
regularly derived from the Government o
Spain or Mexico nor from any of the state
of the Republic of Mexico having Lawful au
thority to make grants OF land ana one | IA
If not then complete and perfect at the dtI'
of acquisition OF the territory by the Unltet
States, the claimant would have had law
full right 20 make perfect had the tel fltOll
not been acquired by the United states an'
the United States are bound, upon INT
principles of the public law, or by the pro
visions of the treaty of CcsSion, to rcspcc
and permit to become complete and pcflcC
If the same was not at said date dllcdu-
complete and perfect.
ISecORd-No claim shall be allowed tina
shall interfere with or overthrow any jus
and uneXtinguished Indian title or right It
any land or place
1Hird-No allowance or confirmation o
any claims shall confer any right or title t
any gold, silver, or quicksilver mines ol
minerals OF the same, unless the gran
claim effected the donation or sale OF SuCl
mines or minerals to the grantee unless
such grantee has become otherwise cntillr,
mines and minerals shall remain the prop
ertv of the United States, with the right o
working the same, which tact snail be slalrl
In all patents issued under this act But ~
such mine shall be worked on any property
confirmed under this act without the ConScl
of the owner of such property until specially
authorized thereto by an act OF Congress
hereafter passed.
F0urth-No claim shall be allowed for any
land, the right to which has hitherto
been lawfully acted upon and decided by
Congress, or under its authority,
FVth-No proceeding decree, or act under
this act shah conclude or affect the private
rights of persons as between each other, all
of which rights shall be reserved and saved
to the same effect as If this act had not been
passed; but the proceedings, DEGREES. and
acts herein provided for shall he conclusive
of all rights as between the United States
and all persons claiming any interest or
right in such lands.
SiGth-No confirmation or decree concern
Ing any claim under this act shall In any
manner operate or have effect against the
United States otherwise than as a release
by the United States of its right and title to
the land confirmed nor shall it operate to
make the United States in any manner
liable In respect of any such grants, claims,
or lands or their disposition, otherwise than
as is in this act provided.
Se0enth-No confirmation In respect OF any
claims or lands, mentioned in section q of
this act or in respect of any claim or title
that is not complete and perfect at the time
of the transfer of sovereignty to the United
States as referred to in this act, shall In any
case be made or patent issued for greater
quantity than eleven square leagues OF land
to or IN the right of any one original grantee
or claimant, or in the right OF any one Origt-
nal grant to two or more persons Jointly,
nor for greater quantity than was author
lied by the respective laws OF Spain OF Mex
leo applicable to the claim.
Eighh-No concession grant, or other
authority to acquire land made upon any
condition or requirements, either anteCeu-
ent or subsequent shall be admitted or con.
frmed unless it shall appear that every Such
condition and requirement was performed
within the time and in the manner stated in
any such concession grant, or other author
ity to acquire land.
SEC. IA. That If in any case ii snail appear
that the land or any part thereof, decrced
to any claimant under the provisions OF this
act shall have been sold or granted by the
United States to any other person. such title
from the United States to such other person
Shall remain valid, Notwithstanding such
decree, and upon proof being made to the
satisfaction of such court OF suCh sale or
grant, and the value OF the land so SOLD or
granted such court shall render judgment
in favor of such claimant, against the United
States for the reasonable value of said land
so sold or granted, exclusive of hetternents
not exceeding one dollar and twenty-five
cents per acre for such lands; and such
Judgment when found shall be a charge on
the treasury of the United States Either
party deeming himself aggrieved by SuCh
judgment, may appeal in the same manner as
provided herein in cases of CONFIRMATION OF
a Spanish or Mexican grant For the pur-
pose of asCertaining the value and amount
of such land, surveys may be ordered by the
court and proof taken before the court, or
by commissioner appointed for that pur-
pose by the court.
SEC 49, That section 8 of the act of Con
gress approved July 22nd 1854, entitled
IAN act to establish the Office of surveyors
General of New Mexico, Kansas and Ne
braska, to grant donation to actual settlers
therein, and for other purposes, and all
acts amendatory or in extension thereof, or
supplementary thereto, and all acts or parts
of acts inconsistent with the provisions OF
this act are hereby repealed.
SEC 49, That in township surveys here
a fter to be made in the Territories of New
Mexico, Arizona and Utah, and in the states
of Colorado Nevada and Wyoming. If it shall
the deputy surveyor making such survey
that any person has, through himself,
his ancestors, .grantors, or their aWfll
In title or possession, been in
the continuous, adverse, actual bona hde
possession, residing thereon as his home,
of any tracts of land, of or in connection
Herewith of other lands altogether not eX-
ceeding one hundred and sixty acres, in SuCh
townships for twenty years next preceding
the time of making such survey the deputy
surveyor shall recognize and establish the
lines Of such possession and make the sub
division of adjoining land in accordance
herewith. Such possession shall be aCCu-
rately defined in the field notes of the survey
and delineated on the township plat, with
the boundaries and area of the tract as
legal subdivision. The deputy
surveyor shall return with his survey the
name or names of all persons so found,to be
in possession, with proper description OF
the tract in the possession of each, as shown
by the survey, and the proof furnished to
him of such possession.
Upon receipt OF such survey ana proofs,
the Commissioner of the General Land
Office shall cause careful investigation to be
made In such manner as he snail deem neCcS-
sary for the asCertalnment OF the truth N
respect of such claim and occupation, and If
upon such investigation that the
claimant comes within the provisions OF this
section, he shall cause patents to be issued
to the parties so found to be in possession
for the tracts respectively claimed by them
Proyided, hoWeyer, That no person snail be
entitled to confirmation of, or to patent for,
more than one hundred and sixty acres in
his own right by virtue OF this sect1on; Ahd
pr0vided farther, That this section shall not
apply to any city lot town lot village lot,
farm lot or pasture lot held under a grant
from any corporation or town. the claim to
which may fall within the provisions of sec
ton / l of this act.
SEC H. That in the case of townships here
tofore surveyed in the Territories of New
Mexico, Arizona and Utah. and the States of
Colorado Nevada ana wyoming, all persons
who, or whose ancestors, grantors or their
lawful successors in title of possession, be-
came citizens of the United States by reason
of the treaty of Guadalupe HidalgO, and who
have been in the actual, continuous. adverse
possession and residence thereof of tracts
not to exceed one hundred and sixty acres
each, for twenty years next preceding such
survey, shall be entitled, upon making proof
of such fact to the satisfaction of the regis
ter and receiver of the proper land district
and of the Commissioner of the General
Land Office upon such investigation as is
provided for in section 16 of this act, to en-
ter without payment of purchase. money,
fees or commissions such legal subdivisions,
not exceeding one hundred and sixty acres,
as shall include their said possession; Pro-
yided, hoWeUer, That no person shall be en-
titled to enter more than one such tracts, in
his own right, under the provisions of this
section.
SEC is. That all claims, arising under
either of the two next preceding sections of
this act shall be filed with a Surveyor-Gen-
eral of the proper State or Territory within
two years next after the passage of this act,
and no claim not so filed shall be valid. And
the class of cases provided for in said two
next preceding sections shall not be consid-
cred adiudicated by the court created by this
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