davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1891-01-21

| Patrick Burke, an elderly man who re-
sides on Hamilton street, left home Mon
| day morning and has not been seen since.
He was walking in the direction of East
Haven early in the morning and it is
| said he was in half demented condition.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1891-01-21

Mrs. Fanny Mcneil, residing at $50
Grand avenue, fell down on the slippery
sidewalk on Locust street yesterday after
noon. She was taken to the hospital,
where it was ascertained her right leg was
broken near the ankle. Mrs. Mcneil is
very heavy woman, weighing in the neigh
borhood of 200 pounds. Last evening in
quiry at the hospital elected the response
that the patient was resting quietly and
was as comfortable as could be expected.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1891-01-21
BROADWAY PARK.

Ten Elm Trees Dilapidated.
There are ten elm trees on the Broadway
park the limbs of which are broken OF.
Three are on the Elm street side and four
on the Broadway side. The balance of the
broken limbs are in the middle of the
park.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1891-01-21
Third Popular Concert,

The third popular concert at the
Hyperion will be held on February TO-
Miss Ingersoll at SO Elm street and Max
Dessauer at 121 St. John street are pre-
pared to accept orders for tickets with re-
served seat check.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1891-01-21
Funeral of Mrs. BRADLEY.

The funeral of Mrs. Abigail K. Bradley,
mother of General E. E. Bradley, took
place yesterday afternoon from the resi-
dence of her daughter, Mrs. Erastus A.
Doolittle, 300 York street. The services
were conducted by Rev. DR.. E. E. Boards
ley of st. Thomas church and Rev. E. S.
Lines of St. PATHS church. A large num-
Der of relatives and friends were present.
The pallbearers were: Messrs. G. S. More
house, John L. Treat, D. T. Welch, S. E.
Barney, w. w. White and G. c. Shepard.
The interment was in Grove street GENE
tery.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1891-01-21
City Court - Criminal Side - Judge
Ptcke EFT.

kill, continued to January 90; Chauncey
Clark, breach of the peace, nolled on pay
ment of 1888 costs; Daniel McCue, breach
of the peace against John Nero, continued
to January 81; Frank McDonough, capias,
discontinued on forfeiture of witness fees;
John Mcdonald, theft from Frank Nc
Donough, SIS and 40 days in Jail; Thomas
McKiernan, same, 80 days in Jail and SIS;
Edward Smith, same, discharged; Joseph
Smith, same, 80 days in Jail and $15; Mar
tin Donahoe, same, $25; and John Dwyer,
same, 80 days in jail and SIS.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1891-01-21
ENGLISH

Language il spoken by 100000, Spanish by 72,
100000, German by 100000, and French by 49,
100000, but language fails to name product that
equals the g. o. Taylor Bourbon and Rye WINS
Ky for wholesomeness, purity and medicinal viz
tue. Every reliable Druggist and Grocer sells
and indorses it, and 1t Is bottled and guaranteed
bv q r. GRAVES aONa- Boston. 1t
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1891-01-21

Train Arrangement Commencing Jan. L. 1881
LEAVE NEW HAVEN
At ESQ $40. $50, 1000 and 1900 los e:s
$40, 5:35, s:S5 and l1:I5 pm
LEAVE ANSoSIA
at 1918, 6:ss, sos and il:S0 a. m, Is:5a, s:iO
4:os, $40, 6:i0. $50, $50 pm
Sunday trains leave New Haven at $40 am.
$40 and li:l5 pm
Sunday trains leave Ansonis $50 am, 500
pm
Trains for Waterbury leave New Haven 6:5o,
1000, 1900 noon, s-3S SIS, 7:S5 pm Sunday
$40 a. m
The ESQ, $40 a-m-.4:so pm. trains out of New
Haven connect at Botsford for all points on the
Housatonic r. r. and the West
Passengers from the Hocsatonic R R arrive IN
New Haven at $50 q. m, 1879, Sis and 9:o4
WILLIAM h STEVENSON,
Vice Pres. and Gen Manager
A " PrnRrS Cen Pass ACnnf
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1891-01-21
AN IMPROVEMENT.

The Consolidated Roads Long New
Fence.
The Northampton railroad track is now
fenced in from Munson street to Shelton
avenue and Starr street. This is a great
Improvement. The fence is a..quarter of a
mile long. It is about five feet high
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1891-01-21
Starin's New Haven Transporta-
ton Line.
Every Day Except Saturda

xTA Leave New Haven from Starin's
GS5r173-Dock at i0:l5 O'Clock pm The
JOHN a sTARIN. Captain McAlister. every
Sunday, Tuesday and Thursday. The ERASTUs
CORNING every Monday, Wednesday and Fri
day Returning. leave New York from Pier rs,
n. R, foot OF Cour1landt street, at 9 pm; the
Starin every Monday, "Wednesday and Friday,
day. The only Sunday night boat from New
York.
LtFare, with berth in cabin, &c, stAteroom 81
Excursion tickets SI-sS.
Free stage leaves the depot on arrival OF
Hartford train, and from corner Church and
Chapel streets every half hour, commencing at
$50 O'Clock pm.
sTickets and stsfsrooms can be purchased at
the Tontine hotel, at the Downes News Com
pany, $50 Chapel street, and at Peck Bishops
so2 Chapel street
Il. VAN vALKENBURG. Agent,
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1891-01-21

Howard Avenue M. Il. Church.
The Ladies' Aid society of the Howard
avenue NJ. E. church give an oyster sup
per at the parlors Eof the church this
evening from 6 to o'clock.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1891-01-21

ATcH1soN, Kan, Jan. 2O.-The bank of
Downs, at Downs, Mitchell county, Kan,
closed it's doors this morning. 1t was con-
nected with the American National bank
of Kansas City, which failed yesterday.
The liabilities and assets cannot be ascer-
famed
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1891-01-21
whims and opinions.

The theology of some heather is better
than the theelogy of some Christians.
Paley reasons mostly that virtue is to be
preferred to vice because it is expedient
Cicero says in De Ohiciis, Lib. III, Cap
81: "There is nothing expedient which
is not virtuous; ner is it virtuous because
it is expedient, but it is expedient because
it is virtuous."
Every prisoner who enters the "Tombs''
of New York city must pass under the
inscription: t'The way of the transgressor
is hard!" On the iron door leading into
the prison Of the New Haven jail, is Tor
used to be) the legend: "Dum spiro,
spero;'' "While there's life there's hope"
The latter tho q heathen) is a more
Christian sentiment than the former.
Prof. Gibbs used to say thati if student
should once learn thoro'1y the meaning of
led him to this, the knowledge gained
would be worth the loss.
It is to be regretted that the following
stanza was omitted by Gray from his
Elegy:
There scattered oft, the earliest Of the year,
By hands unseen are showers of violets found;
oos yss f eS SpS ssa
AAoeAS AS0sSSSkS
Apropos of the Connecticut election
middle, distinguished lawyer says that
every vote cast in the late election was
illegal. The ballot law requires that the
official envelopes shall be stamped with
the seal of the state of Connecticut. Not
one them was 80 stamped There was,
believe, cut or print of the seal, but
that is not compliance with the law.
| Does not this omission vitiate the whole
electiona Let the politicians overhaul
the law, and when found make q note of!
A friend informs me that there is in
Middle Haddam piece of Ground known
| as "Goffe Lot" in which, tradition says:
the Regicide was buried Gin full armor,
with his sword by his side" I visited
the spot not many years ago. There is a
well-defned grave there, "situated due
east and west" in a little square which
has never been p1owed. Here is problem
for the New Haven Colony Historical So
ciety
The paper read before the Historical So
ciety at its last meeting made Knox the
founder of the society Of the Cincinnati.
In Jefferson's diary, March 16, 1888, is
the following entry. "Knox, in converse
ton with Adams as early as 1776, expressed
a wish for some ribbon to wear in his hat
or button-hole, to transmit to his descend
ants as badge, and a proof that he had
fought in the defense of their liberties
He spoke'of it in such precise terms as
showed that he had revolved it in his mind
before"
| Per contra.
CaptainRichmond of theMaryland line in
1889 talked with Dr. William Eustis about
"the unhappiness of the coming separa
tion," and suggested that the officers meet
in some central place and form a society
| to preserve the friendship which 90 strong
ly subsisted between them.
General Humphreys of Derby, Conn, il
an Grafton delivered at Hartford July 4
1904, made the following prediction: 81
is probable that slavery will disappear
nearly in less than sixty years" In 1856;
(ffty-nine years. President Lincoln ISSUED
his emancipation proclamation.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1891-01-21
NEW HAVEN STEAMBOAT COMPANY.

STKAMERS leave New Haven daily (e1cept
. Sunday at io:i5 am And le O'Clock MD
night Returning, leave Peck Slip New York. at
and II pm Siaterooms for sale at Peck a
Bishops, No. ZOE Chapel street and at nocks
drug store. Sunday Boat leaves New Haven at
i0:S0 pm Staterooms for latter sold At Elliott
House.
Fars T5 cents. Round trip tickets Is good
for sir 6aysD. JAMES II. WARD. Agent
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1891-01-21
A0tacell

The most beautiful woman
in New York said that she
"ascribed her good health and
rosy cheeks to the occasional
use of a tablespoonful of pure
whiskey before meals. 1t
increased the circulation, sent
a warm glow through the sys-
TEN, and gave her a hearty
appetite" That is the exper-
fence of all who drink pure
whiskey moderately. A. r.
TUDoR's Rye Whiskey is war
ranted absolutely pure and
fen wears old
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1891-01-21
Trauelers' Guide.
New York, New Haven
and Hartford II. X.
JANUARY is, 1871.
TRAINS LEAVE NEW RAVEN AS FOLLOW

TRAINS LEAVE NEW RAVEN AS FOLLOWS:
FOR NEW YoRK-.Gso, .s:so, .s;ls -7:oO.
+7:So, $50. $50. "s:ss, tio:So. -il:so a. m,
.s:so. !s:sS, So e:sS 20. $50 cs:if
s7:os. $50. SIS. 's:iop. m
FOR WASHINGTON VI. HARLEM RIVER
sl2.oi am daily.
FOR BOSTON VIA sPRNGFIELD-.i:so eco
500, 'll-os an. q 5o5 s:Io s5-s2 pm SCsBArs-
'i:3 Cnighi), 's:ss pm
FOR BOSTON VIA NEW LONDON AVID PROV
! .ss 8 n snsD.4sL.isS ms nag sss Is' and
YORK AND NEW ESaI.ANp R RSi:sO an
daily, "s-os pm
FOR BOSTON VIA AIR LINE AND n. Y. AND
n Z r R--'s-ss pm SrSDkrs-S-ss pm
FOR MERIpEs, HARTFORD. srRINGFIELp.
l:as cS:Gs % Hartford .nlyl, s:iO, 500.
S.!sS!so night ci:so mig night TITO TO sal,,o sS
shore Line Division.
FOR NEW LONDON, ETc-.s:Is night, 7:ss
Hos g. m; .ls:os, cas- saybrook aeconmoda-
tom, 1s;es SIS, @:is Guiltord .oco
tion0. sUSDArs-.s:Is night '6:ss p. m.
Air Line Division.
FOR MIDDLETowS, wILLIMANTIC, Ere
Leave New Haven for all Stations at sos am.
les. 'i:s, 6:oi pm SrSDkTs-'S:s5 pm Con
meet at Middleiown with Connecticut Valley X.
/ 2, and at Willimantic with N. Y.&N N. Z and
n. L. and y. R-R.; at TurBerville with Colchester
| branch Trains arrive at New Haven at e:i5 am,
l:si, 200, SIS pm.
| NaugaIuck Division.
FOR WATERBURY and way stations via NAu.
| gatuck Junction 1900 m
| SUSDAYs-s:oo am
| Narth,n,urnn ntyf.,,.
| FOR SHELBURNE FALLS. TURSERe
| FALLS, WILLIAMSBURG, HOLYoKE and NEW
HARTFORD and intermediate stations. tram
leave New Haven at 7:22, lis04 am and $50
pm
FOR NORTHAMPTON, WILLIAMSBURG snC
| points this side 5:55 pm
FROM WILLIAMSBURG train arrives at 90
| am, 1:sS and Sos pm, and from SHELBURNI
FALLS and intermediate stations at i-s2 f:s
| and SOS pm
| LUCIUS FUTILE.
Gen Manager.
CT. HEMPSTEAD,
- Gen. Pass. Agent
| sFynress Trims -TRcal FxurFsss
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1891-01-21
Catarrh
r H. l~~S

Catarrh
In the head
Is a constitutional
Disease, and requires
A constitutional remedy
Like Hoods Sarsaparilla,
Which purifies the blood,
Makes the weak strong,
Restores health.
Try II BON,
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1891-01-21
DR.. JOHN l.. LYON,
No. 10 Churcl, Street.
The well known and reliable
BOTANIC AND ECLECTIC PHYSICIAN,

w iANiS HUE LVELu1lU III pluiQNs
RooN II HoADLEV Brr-DISG,
OPPOSITE saE Fosr OFFICE.
Side Entrance 1913 Crown Street.
the doctor.
Who has practiced medicine in this city since
1854 can be consulted at his office.
Dr. Lyons success in the treatment of all dis
spread throughout the length and breadth of the
United States, being opposed to all mineral and
tent rsmedials from the vegetable kingdom only,
and with valuable roots. barks and herbs is pre-
disease, Consumption, that bane of our eastern
climate, which causes so many TO suocunb to its
ruthless ruthless power, Is CIkED by Dr Lyon, as many
test Dyspepsia, the national scourge, which
dooms thousands TO torture and misery. is routed
and annihilated by remedy discovered by the
doctor. In no case yet has this inestimable spe-
cific failed of bauisliing that painful disease An
diseases of the Lungs Liver and Kidneys as well
asSkin Diseases and all Impurities of the Blood
of whatever name and nature, radically and
permanently cured in q surprisingly short time
by the doctor improved method Of treatm 1t.
TO FEMALES.
The special diseases to which females are SUBJ
{ect are treated with perfect success by d..
Lyon The doctor has made those diseases q
special study for over third of a century, anu
complete. Therefore ali ladies suffering from
any disease incidental to their will find in
Dr. Lyon a true friend and ssillful physician, and
one who is competent TO treat all those diseases
and effect permanent cures in the shortest posi-
BILE time.
TO MALES
Who are suffering from the errors of youth lost
manhood, etc, and find themselves weakened
and debilitated, and also those suffering from
yenereal diseases, Dr.. Dyon VIII prove TO you
that he CAN and WILL CURE YOU Hundreds
OF advertisements appear in papers with state
mentS OF marvellous cures to TEMPT MANY TO SEND
PoR SOME WORTHLESS MEDICINES, which not only
FAIL AFFoRDISG THE RELIEF DESIRED, but also
RUIN THE PATENTS CONSTITUTION. Do
not trust yourself TO those leeches who prey upon
the unfortunate, but call al once on the doctor
and you Will never regret II.
He has successfully treated more cases
Of Spermatorhosa, Seminal Weakness and
all diseases OF the Generativs Organs
lis experience and skill avail in every IL.
stance in restoring the sufferer to sound health
md spirits Hundreds of letters from grateful
Datients can be seen at the doctors Office
DIR. Lyon has discovered remedy which is a
'ertaln cure for Dumb Ague. Chills and Fever
md ALL Malarial Complaints
All letters sent to the doctor will be canfden.
tally attended to, and in NO CASE shall coma
ence BE- Abused. Write, II you do not call IN
'erso2, describing your symptoms and duration
4 tie disease, and medicines appropriate to youY
ase VIII be sent to your address or any address
observation.
Consultation. advice and medicine given for
ne douar or more, according TO the severity and
Iature Of the case
Once hours, am to pm Open Sunday
veninKs
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1891-01-21
THE COURT RECORD.


Superior Court of Errors-Chief Jus
t1ce Andrews.
This court opened yesterday morning
with Judges Carpenter, LOOMS, Seymour
and Torrance. The first case was that of
the Farist Steele Go. vs. the City of Bridge
port. The city of Bridgeport recently took
mud fats which bordered on the channel
in that harbor and established harbor
lines, on the ground that the fats belonged
to the public and were to be used for pub
lie purposes. It is the question of COM
pensation that the case is now before the
supreme court.
On the appeal of the Connecticut HUI
name society from probate the hearing was
continued nisi.
Buckingham's appeal from probate was
heard yesterday afternoon.
In the case Of Pasquale Logiodice VS..
Edward Cannon the supreme court advises
the court of common pleas to dismiss
the complaint unless it shall be amended.
The reasons will be given by Judge Tor
rance.
Superior Court - Civil Side Judge
Hall.
Arguments in the case of Lynde Row
land vs. the New York and New Haven
Railroad company were heard yesterday,
and the jury retired to bring in verdict
for defendants to recover 81 and costs and
to give full release of the carriages held
by them to the plaintiff. The case was
one in which $3.50 worth of carriages were
held for freight charges and plaintiff sued
to recover $500 damages.
Court OF Common Pleas-Civil Side
| Judge Studley.
The case of Henry Hotchkiss vs. Horace
| G. Bristol was on trial yesterday. Thu
parties are from Cheshire and plaintiff
asks 500 damages for injury alleged t.
have been done his cattle by bull owned
nv defendant
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1891-01-21
Financial.
PEORIA WATER COMPANY

PEORIA, ILLINOIS
so Year, Six Per Cent. Gold Bonds.
Coupons May /, Nov. Payable New York
CECURED by Mortgage of all the property and
- franchises of the Company to the Atlantic
Trust Co. of n. Y. as Trustee. The annual
hydrant rental of the City is assigned to the
Trustee for the payment of interest on the
bonds.
The works are well built with 50 miles Of cast
iron mains and !, 900 hydrants
Franchise Perpetual.
Peoria is an important manufacturing city, the
second in population in the State and a center Of
ten lines of Railroads.
Bonds redeemable at los and Int. after 1899
Sinking Fund Of SIS, 900 per year commencing
1891.
After careful examination and approved by
competent attorneys and engineers to the
regularity of issue and security of the bonds and
having satisfied ourselves regarding the same
we offer them a safe and desirable invest
ment.
PRICE, PAR AND INTEREST
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1891-01-21
Absolutely the Best.
Ei11atlc1al.

The Market DuIl-Pressure Brought
to Bear on the Industrials in the
Early Trading-The Close Dull and
Firm.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1891-01-21

NOTICE TO patrons-After Saturday, Nov. =,
N the regular trips TO East Rock will be dis
continued Special transportation VIII be fur
nished to parties at any time al reasonable rates
by making application 70
2 T~s'':-fT-Tt.k E-or-as-or
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1891-01-21
CITY CAB COMPANY.

Sand 40 Olive Street. Telephone ssT
SS"G Coupes or Hacks al any hour. Car
49, riAges furnished for weddings fuDer-
bic Se2i
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1891-01-21

District Of New Haven, S. Probate Court,
Jan. 18th, 1891 (
NSTATE Of HENRY L. HILL, Of New Haven
IL in said district, assigning debtor
Upon the application OF said debtor pray
ing for the termination Of the trust created by
his assignment and the restoration to him of his
estate as per application on file more fully ap-
pears, it Is
ORDERED, That said application be heard and
determined at Probate Court, to be held at New
Haven in said district, on 26th day of January,
A. D. 1891, at 10 o'clock in the forenoon and that
notice be given of the tendency of said applica-
ton and the time and place of hearing there
on, by publishing the same three times In some
newspaper having a circulation in said district
By the court
ia10 At TIMOTHY f CALLAHAN CLARK
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1891-01-21
CALIFORNIA. TEXAS AND MExIcQ.

Semi monthly Parties, personally conductep
combining comfort, low rates, quick time. Pull
man sleeping cars. Call on or address e. E. CUR
KIER New England Agent Southern Pacific
n .".csny. 1902 Waahtn1tnn at-eat Rnaton M.ss
Arizona silver belt., 1891-01-17
4 sound View of the Indian Problem.

At the dinner of the New England Society of Brooklyn on Saturday eve 1 hing General Sherman made an in structive speech on the Indian ques- tion. To one point upon which he in sists most emphatically Is that no h. dian policy will be successful which is not designed to make the Indians be- come self-supporting The country will not go on forever feeding hundreds and thousands of people who will not work. General Sherman truly says that constituents of Congressmen will not always consent to support two hum dred and fifty thousand beggars. ''They must become seif-suppcrting, with little help now and then, or else their doom is sealed. I have always said, and l say 1t again here in your presence, that the Indians must either work CT disappear. This proposition is perfectly sound. The law of work applies to the Indians just as well as to the white man. Of course some h. dians are adapted to one pursuit rather than another. Certain tribes succeed in agriculture, but they are the excep- ton. ''I was down at Fort Sill some four or five years ago. says General Sherman, "when an officer was de- scribing the Indians at work in corn field. Every Indian was stripped ex- cept as to a breech clout, but he had an umbrella to protect his complexion, and he handled the hoe for the corn with one hand P Such Indians will not succeed as farmers. Pastoral pur- suits and such occupations as those of ranchmen and herdsmen would be best suited to them but whatever they may see fit to do, the Indians must be made to understand that they are to do some thing. In view of their history and circumstances, the Government owes to the Indians the duty of affording them fair opportunities for labor suitable to their previous habits of life but after it has done this it should not continue to aid them if they will not work. Those who can earn living but will not should not live on the rest of the community. N Y. Sun.
Arizona silver belt., 1891-01-17
Arizona statistics.

Arizona has an area of 113, 900 square miles. Population 59, 691 total taxable property, S26 050. 23i. The average rate of taxation is S2. 93 on the Si00; the total Territorial, county, municipal and school debt amounts to S3, 42l ,6SS. .78. The railroad mileage Is l ,093 miles; there are 701 miles of irrigation canals ill the Territory, and 295, 900 acres of land irrigated. The arahle land which is practically irriga- ble amounts to 5,550, GOO. There were 200, 900 head of cattle shipped from the Territory in 1883 and the first half of 1890. The output of gold, silver and copper mined in 'S9 amounted to S4. 20 The pine forests of the San Francisco mountains cover l 750,- 000 acres. The valne of school prop erty Is S2S0 000; the expenditures for schools amount to S143, 000, number of children between and Is years of age IS 10, 700, and of those 1000 are en- rolled in l90 public schools. The above has been mostly taken from the report of the Secretary of the Territory, and may be accepted as reliable. Prescott Courier.
Arizona silver belt., 1891-01-17

scured where it sought for enlighten ment. The truth of this statement is well exemplified in the manner in which we find these authorities arrayed against each other in the suit now on trial in Los Angeles, and to which some allusion was made in these columns last week.
 Here we have six professionals, all honest, capable and experienced, pitted against each other, three on side, their testimony being presumably, en- titled to equal weight. What is tho court and jury to do in case of this kind? Of course find for the side on which there seems preponderance of evidence, which is hardly more than making an intelligent guess or striking in the dark
 Now, clearly, much of this obscurity, perplexity and doubt would be obviated were the plan of making square loca- tions and restricting all within their surface limits adopted in place of the present apex theory, which in all these legal contests constitutes the principal element of uncertainty. To continue this apex clause in the law governing mining locations will be but 10 per petuate these costly feuds and be- queath to coming generations a heri- tage of enmity and strife, = Mining and Scientific Press.