davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

The Republicans of the Third Ward
will hold mass meeting this evening
at their headquarters No. FOG Jefferson
street, to which all Republicans OF the
ward are invited. Addresses will be made
by Samuel II, Buynartl, DIR. Evan G.
Shortlidge, Stansbury, j. Wiley, Mayor
Walter H, Hayes. Joseph X. Adams
Milton s. Shippers and prominent ward
speakers.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

Notwithstanding the fact that an
ordnance was passed by City Council
last Thursday night, prohibiting the
post.ngof otsetne play bills in this
city, they still iiorieh and The bill
pictures OF half nude women. Chief
o: Police Swiggsti, when spoken to
about the matter this morning, pro-
Tossed utter ignorance about any such
ordinance having been passed.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

Row. ]. u, VanBurkalow preached an
interesting sermon In Mt. Lebanon NJ.
II. Church, at Rockland, on Sunday
morning. toa large congregation. from
the text, Finally, Brethren, pray for
us that the word of the Lord may have
FREQ course, run and be glorified." At
the close OF the sermon Rev. Mr.. Van
Burkalow md John w. bay were se-
lccted as delegates TO the Camp. Meet
ing Assooialion.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

Last Friday night an at mpt was
m lde to brea'S into aid rob house at
No. All Taylor street. a lady who
sleeps in a rear second story rot m was
awakened by noise at tho window,
mi gave an alarm, when the won d-Jo
thieves made their escape. There Is q
sh ID back of the house and the thieves
reached the window by climbing OH the
shad roof.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

A colored mannamed Isaac Lee who
lived in u tenement house on the farm
OF Thomas Cam, near Glasgow, fell
dead in front OF his own house last
Saturday morning. The coroner was
notified aud drove to Glasgow ye5ter-
day. After viewing tho body he gave
II certificate of death from dropsy. Tho
deceased was 65 years of ago and has
boen afflicted with dropsy for long
tinA
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

of DR.. Simms' White Pulmonic Balsam.
said lady, it cured cases inmy family
which were marvellous cures. She says
1t is the best lung medicine ever made.
Said gentleman, it saved my wife
from dying from consumption ten
years ago. So we can give tllefn right
along for coughs, colds, sore throat,
ard the cough in the grippe ii Is
splendid. soc. and 81. Sold by drug
gists. Depot, Fourth and King.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

There were 10 births, II marriages
and u deaths reported TO Registrar
Lee up to noon last Saturday, as hay.
Ing occurred In this city during the
week. against IS births and 20 deaths
for tho corresponding week OF last
year Causes OF death; Heart disease
two; consumption, commissions, cere
bro spinal meningitis, catarrh, diph
iberia, entritis, general debility, heart
disease, strangulated hernia jaundice
lymphadonona, typhoid foyer, one
each.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

Some ons has told you that your
catarrh is incurable. It Is not so. Dir.
Sage's Catarrh Remedy will cure 1t.
IL Is pleasant to use and II always does
Its work thoroughly, We have yet to
hear OF case in which it did not &C.
compllsh a cure when faithfully used.
Caturrh is a disease which is danger.
GUS TO neglect. A certain remedy is at
your command. Avail yourself Of it be-
fore the complaint assumes more Sc
rious form. All druggists.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

About noon last Saturday a colorel
man named Joseph Smith, aged so
years, quit his work at the Shellpot
quarries and sat down on q stone to
rest. He had scarcely been seated
when ho fell over and died. DR.. Short
lidge visited the place, and upon MAX
ing an examination pronounced his
death due to heart disease and a certi-
tieate was issued to that Effect He was
a native OF Virginia and the remains
will be sent there for burial.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20
FIFTH EDITION.


The annual meet ing OF IN ladies' or
ganilation OF tho delaware Field Club
was held at Elsmere last Saturday.
Plans for the coming season were dis
,cussed, and the following officers elect
ed:
President, Mrs. J. Ernest Smithsyice-
president, Mrs. Edward Il. Candy; re-
cotding secretary, Miss A. w. Hopes;
corresponding secretary, Miss Helen
GARRISON. treasurer, Miss Rachel 8.
Rowland.
The committees selected were as
follows:
House Committee-Mrs G. @. Elwell,
Mira. Benjamin Nields, Mrs. s. Rod
nond Smith. Miss Anna Hilles,
Ground Committee Miss Rachel s.
Rowland, Miss Katherine Pyle, Miss
Edith Gawthrop, Miss Emily Warner,
Miss Kendall.
Entertainment Committee Miss
Isabel Wales. Miss Elizabeth Burr, Miss
Alice Pusey, Miss Blanche Weldin.
Tea Committen-Nrs. Linton Smith,
Mrs. Edward T. Candy, Mrs. Henry b.
Thompson. Mrs. Emlen Hewes. Mrs.
John fringhlrst, Miss Cornelia Draper,
Miss Claudia Lea, Miss May Trump,
Miss Richardson. -
The organization now numbers near
COMMITTEES and the Ground COMMITTEES
will act Jointly In providing extra en-
tertainment for the ladies' days.
Luncheons will also he served during
tournament week and duclng each
cricket match.
Nh @ fs,. n ,,a q, NJ, A, a.t f,,s,
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

Two boys were fishing in Richard
sons creek, Maryland avenue, yester-
day afternoon in novel way. One
had his shirt sleeves and trousers roll
ed up to the highest poss BILE point. No.
two had long pole. When they saw
a fish, number two stunned him with
blow from tho pole, and number one
waded In and pulled out muliet.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

The bridge across the Chrlstlana at
Market street was turned or all OF
yesterday, while n gang of men were
In making repairs in the
turning apparatus Tho work was not
completed astoyening. and the bridge
is still oil today. Those having bust
ness Ga the South side are obliged to
use Third street bridge.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

Garfield Camp, Sons OF Veterans,
will hold their regular meeting to-
night, and rs several recruits will be
mustered in, there should DO large
iattendance. This camp is now ina fiour-
iishing condition and expect to make
fine display on Memorial Day, before
which time every veterans son should
become o momber
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

Jasper Baily, the colored preacher
of DE sun do move" notorieLy, who
Hail last Saturday evening, failed TO
maternliZe. tauseqn" tly a few per-
sons were disappointed, the greater
p lrt being those wisn WI ON the agent
mad contra tHl bl Is that were to havo
been hC nored at tho box oi.ce.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

The members OF the choir OF Silver
brook NJ. L. Church have procured a
national flag, which will Le
presented on Friday afternoon to
school No. 25, at Fourth and Bnyard
avenue. An interesting program will
be presented, and a cordial Invitation
is extended to all to attend.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

There will be- a pound and presenta.
tlon entertainment given by the mem.
bers Of the y. A. NJ. +. Church, French
street above Twelfth. on tomorrow,
(Tuesday) evening, in the basement OF
said church. All that attend are invited
to bring a pound of something. There
will be refreshment table also.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

The Delaware Annual Conference
convenes on Wednesday at the Union
american NJ. L. Church, French street
above Twelfth, and the members are
making extensive preparations fol
entertaining them.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

you house for Si0o to $3.50 cash down
and 81 a week, a snug four.room house,
lot 10 by 10 feet. Inquire s23 jackson
street. np-3-3t
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

tB-Dr. Greene's Nervura is GUARAN-
Gus DRUG WHATEVER Any druggist
who says otherwise is guilty OF malicious
falsehood and criminal libel and informa-
tion is solicited which will lead 10 his de-
lection and prosecution to the full extent
of the law.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

Probably the most generally 40
knowledged fact is that tho "Chaeer
Piano is without an equal. The acme OF
tho Piano makers art. 10 be had in
Wilmington only at Red Mems Hall.
No. 515 Shipley street.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

In a quiet way yesterday in Bethany
Baptist church there was far
Their reduction OF thu church In
debtne55 % about sl31.0). Thi debt
which on the completion OF the church
about three years ago was $1,000 i
now raluesI to but little above
S3OC0 %.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

Are you weak, tried, without
ambition orSenergy #..f
Use DIR. Greenes Nervura.
Isyour blood poor, your vital
ity low7
Use DIR. Greene's Nervura.
Are you bioodless, thin and
want to grow stout2
Use DIR. Greene's Nervura.
Do you have headache, dlzzl-
ness, duil-feeiing head ?
Use DR.. Greeno's Heryura.
Do you have dyspepsia, lndi-
gestion, gas, bioatlng?
Use DIR. Greene's Nervura.
Are you bilious, your Kidneys
disordered, bowels constlpated2
Use DR.. Greene's Nervura.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

Arrangements arc being made by tire
executive committee of the Park uom.-
mission for the transportation OF s'y
to be transplanted In Kirkwood Park
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

Vim. Radam Microbo Killer cures
La Grippe, Catarrh and all other dis
cases. Sold by John j. Wilhelm. Re-
moved from 2e6 W, Second to 2l0 W.
Second street.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

b. +. Monaghan, r. #. Council, Mar
shrll $ tory. G. ". Roberts, Il. w. Rsb.
crt5on and NJ. c. Matlnck. Of West
Chester, Pa, visited Wilmington on
saturday and inspected the Academy
OF Music and ihs Opera House with a
view TO building theatre in West
chester.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

Of the finest paper haLgings carefully
selected from New York mandatory,
which am selling at tho lowest prices
A. B. Jones, No. 4!2 Market street.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

Tomorrow promises to be from
fair to slightly cIoId ! with stationary
temperature. Somewhat similar cOn-
dltions will probably prevail On We'd
nesday,
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20
MIX, MilLi

A full supply Of milk constantly on
hand at Porter's, S. y. cor. Seventh and
Madison streets, one quart or fifty
Phone GAL.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

Mr.. Victor A. Hughes and Miss Fan.
ME p. Scott will be married at the
house OF Mrs. Kate Lang, No. 1901
West Seventh street, on Wednesday the
Goth inst.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

Collars and saddles made and war
ranted not to hurt the shoulders
or back of any horse. We mike spe-
clalty Of horse collars. Frank S. Dure,
successor to Hiram ierger, 407 Shiploy
street, Wilmington, Del.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

A meeting OF the colored voters Of
the 9th ward will be held this evening
at s O'Clock at 1913 Wilson street.
Business of importance will be trans
acted.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

Order your Spring Suit ut tho LiYer,
pool London Tailors, 5!1 Market streek
200 different patterns to select from.
Satisfaction guaranteed
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

beginners in Short Hin nd, Book-Keop-
ing and Type-writing
Now being received at Goldey's Com.
mercial College. Enter now.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

Plug chewing Tobacco Is in every re-
spect the Acme oil Plug robaccos Try
a piece and convince yourself. All
dealers haYe 1t.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

Mrs, E. X. Wingate and daughter,
Miss Georgia are accepting the hospi-
tality OF Mrs. II. ]. McCleary, of Mary-
land this week.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

One dozc::,, "slinat photo5ran;,- any
style. babies Included. for 81 a dozen,
at Hollands Gallery. 907 Market street.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

The Pusey g. Jones Companyis build.
ing six now paper and sugar machines
for Louisiana und New York parties.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

A fine line OF Spring kids for 81, al
Wyatt & Cos 603 Market.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

Beef steak, country sausage, scrap
pie and pigs feet at the lowest prices
at 405 King street. j, W. Carey.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

ready made and to order; also under
wear OF all kind at Hukill Il Poist,
Second and 1atrtll streets.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

Great reduction in winter under
wear. L. A. Shannon, sos West Second
street.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

Cabinets, Minnettes and TintYpes.
Every style and kind of pictures are
taken at Beecher's Gallery, Si5 Market
street.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

For good cabinet photographs try
Cummings. 3O3 Market street.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

Don't forget to get your carriage.
repaired at WaltiIer & Co 5, over Mar
ket street bridge
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

II you have catarrh, use the surest
renedy-nr. Sagu's,
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

Rev. ]. D. Rigg of the Wilmington
NJ. L. Conference is very sick with the
grip.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

A full line of Spring neck wear, at
Wyatt i Goa, sos Market.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

For reliable boUts aud shoes go L
D. McCuskers. 2l5 West I'd street.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20
Fish"

Elliot 4 Clark will receive fresh fish
daily at Church street wharf, also at
the store Ito East 4th street. Dealers
are invited to call.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

Speed Work in Shorthand.
A speciality at Goldey's Commercial
College, Enter now
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20
rrpr. Greene, Of IS West i4th

@allst in the cure of all forms OF nerv-
IN ann shrppIc diseases can be consulted
FREE OF en- ROE personally or by let
ter.
Sufferers at distance should send de-
scription of their cases by mail. Send for
symptom bank.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

the latest designs in wall papers. A. L
Jones. No. 422 Market street.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

cheapshoes at Mofiitts, No. IS East
Second street.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

SEQ Steward & Chandler if you need
coal, Hour and feed, whether you arc
ready TO buy or not. We arc always
pleased TO give all tho Information We
can TO our patrons and others. Call
on Newton Chandler South side Mar-
ket street bridge, or Il. w. Steward,
N. w. Cor. 4th and King. Phone llO or
l40S.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

HHyANTED-A WHITE PROTESTANT
nv girl for general homework refer
once required. Apply to %! French street
a20-2t
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20
Painting.

Walter JOSEF, house and sign paint
or, shop No. 603 West ,sutJni street
- - -
The Union Church was filled to over
Towing on Sunday morning and even
ing by our citizens who were DESTROYS
to hear Rev. L. L. Hubbard's GenunciG-
ton OF wrong and wrong doors.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

lXTANTT D WEEKLY REPUBLICAN,
w OF January lat aud Sth, 1891. Fix
cents will be paid at this ONCE. tt
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

w AETED-A GOOD STOUT BOY FOR
w blacksmith hqlpei, nnd one for
paint shop. Apply. Oil west Front street.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

No Safer Remedy can DO had Tor Coughs
and Colds. or any trouble of the Throat.
than Browne Broaeaiat Troehes."
Price . eta. Sold only In boxes
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

WANTED -SABBSMEN TO SELL
w goods OH Commission. Live mon
can maze BIZ lGondy> Annly, room iiy-
change DY.ltIay, . a. IN. 70 81. il. a2j5t'
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

IsuRSisnEp ROOMS Foa LODGING
IL or housekeeping. 100! king street.
ap-S)-Vf
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-04-20

Apls-@
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1891-05-01
SAGE OF SEGUiN.
HIS OPINION ON THE RECENT APP.
POlNTMENTS.
He is an Opponent of Governor Hogg,
But Says Rumors Of Preconcerted
Arrangement between Him
Chiffon are False.
Special TO the Gazette.


san ANTONIO, Ten. April 3O.--It has
been freely charged in all portions of the
state that Governor Hogg made Senator
Reagan a member of lhe newly created
railway commission and then appointed
Horace Chiffon to succeed Mr.. Reagan in
the expectation that in the struggle before
the next legislature that Chiffon would step
down and allow MIR. Hog9 q walk-over for
the United States senate.
Ex-Governor Ireland talked upon the ru-
mored deal to-day. He is an opponent of
Governor Hogg, in that he is opposed to the
railway commission, and the Alliance al
tack on corporate power. and consequently
cannot be charged with favoring the pres
ent executive He said: 'sAS for the COM
mission. | know nothing about it, and [
know of no one who does. AS for the up
pointment of Chiffon, can say unquali-
tiedly that it was a good one, the appoint
ment may have been a disappointment 10
Terrell, but that Chiffon is an old-time
friend and boyhood companion of Governor
Hogg, and 4 man fitted for the position"
What do you think of the rumor that
the appointment of Chiffon was to subserve
the ends of Hogg two years from nowi"
knowing Chiffon as do now, l can say
that it is false. He is man who could not
be brought to be party to such a scheme.
l think the appointment was made i'll the
spirit which l have already suggested.
Hogg may be a candidate for the senate.
Whether or not | cannot say. He is an am
bilious man, but certain it is that there is
no preconcerted arrangement between him
self and his appointee."
Mr.. Ireland has no idea who will be the
third commissioner. and judging from his
remarks in general he thinks it is possibly
a matter OF small moment whether or moi
the vacancy is ever filed.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1891-05-01
Territorial Desperadoes.


EUFAULA, I. T, April 3o-A gentleman
in from Wewaka district says that Cudge
Barnett, Ross Reilly and Paro johnson,
the three condemned men in the Wewaka
district whom the chief failed to pardon,
and five others, some of them the recipients
of executive clemency for the killing of
Reed and Walls, are banded together, max
ing a rather strong resisting power, and
defy the Creek authorities. There is also
said to be white whisky peddler, an all
round desperate, with them, making q
gang who are ready for anything that will
tackle them. 1t is reported that they de-
clare that they will die before they will
surrender to any authority.
The same authority is q neighbor to
Black Tiger, who Paris correspondent
has been making the hero of recent lawless
daring. l asked him especially for news
regarding these reports, but he says they
are without foundation. 1t turns out that
Black Tiger has been peacefully basking in
the sunshine at his home on Little river for
the past three years, and that he has not
been away from his home during this
period. He has had no recent fight with
the marshals for the Paris court, nor killed
any Indians, as was recently credited to
him by the Paris correspondent. The last
fight he had was with Tyne Hughes, Char
ley Bernhin and Tandy Walker from Fort
Smith. We nave made considerable inquiry
regarding the Black Tiger fight and the
killing charged to him, but noone in his
neighborhood or elsewhere knows anything
Of such an occurrence
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1891-05-01
FRENCHY NO. |.
1t Is Supposed That He Entered the
Woman's Room, QuarreIed With Her
and Killed Her.

New YORK, April 30.-Inspector Byrnes
this morning made public statement to
the effect that the man known as Frenchy
No. l. was ascertained TO have slept in the
East River hotel on the night of the mur-
der. The murdered woman, Carrie Martin,
occupied room No. 81, while trenchy No. l,
slept in room No. 30. On the evening of
the night of the murder Carrie Brown was
seen going into the hotel in company with a
strange man. This man left the place be-
fore midnight. 1t is believed that Frenchy
No. l, then went to Carrie Browns room,
that they quarrelled and that the result of
the row was the murder of the woman.
The belief that the murderer has been
found has been substantiated by the follow
ing facts.
When ''Frenchy No. u completed his
murderous work he recrossed the hall to
room No. 49, In that room he left evidence
of his guilt. When the police made their
investigation traces of blood were to be
found on every side. The only chair the
room contained was covered with blood,
smeared over it from the clothes the muir
derer wore, he having sat down upon it
when ne entered the room. The bed
clothes were found to be covered with
blood, the murderer, sometime during the
night, having thrown himself upon the bed.
His stockings. he having removed his shoes
to do his bloody work, were soaked with
blood. and his clothes were also covered
with blood
On the walls and ceiling of the little
room many small spots of blood were found,
the man having evidently entered the room
with his hands red with blood and in his
desire to remove it had shaken and slapped
his hands and fingers, thus literally dis
tributing blood about the room.
When the fellow was arrested, Inspector
Byrne examined his hands and finger
nails, The latter he carefully scraped, and
found plain and distinct traces of human
blood. To positively establish the fact, the
scrapings and dirt found under his nails
were submitted to chemical analysis.
From the time the man was arrested but
little could be learned of him. He has
made few statements, but all have been so
very contradictory that the police have
been able to make but little use of them.