davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1891-05-22
Hon. AIpnonso Taft.

SAN FRANCISCO, May 22-Ex-Minister
Alphonso Taft died this morning at San
Diego.
Judge Taft was born in Townshend, VT,
in 1910. He graduated from Yale in 1888,
and was admitted to the bar In 1888. After
1910. he practiced In Cincinnati where he
won high reputation. He held various
city ofnces and in 1856 was a delegate to the
Republican national convention. The same
year he was defeated for Congress by Geo.
ID. Pendleton. He was Judge Of the superior
court OF Cincinnati from 1866 to 1872, when
ne resigned. In 1875 he was a candidate for
the nomination for governor but dissenting
opinion he had delivered on the use of the
Bible in schools caused his rejection. This
opinion was afterwards unanimously con-
firmed by the supreme court of Ohio and be-
came the law of the state. He entered
Grants cabinet In 1876 as secretary of war.
and soon after was made attorney general.
Judge Taft served as minister to Austria
from 1882 to 1884. and as minister to Russia
In 1885; He received the degree LII. ID.
from Yale.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1891-05-22
The National League.


The following games were played yester-
day In the National League:
AT CLEVELAND.
BostOns.. s............0 o o o 0 x-6
Cleyelands.. U o.
Base hits-Clevelands, "A; Bostons, 8. Errors
-Clevelands, A.; Bostons, 2. BatterieS-Viau,
and thinner; ClarksOn and Bennett.
AT CHICAGO.
Chicagos. ............1 1 1 o 3-10
Phlladelphias .....4z q a q a = ~ o 90
base hits-Chlcagos ia; Philadelphias, IA. Err
rors-Chicagos, 8; Philadelphlas 5. Batteries
Gumbert and Kittredge; Gleason and Clements.
AT CINCINNATI
New Yorks........ i o o 2 o 2 O O. 6
Cincinnatis. ........0 o o 0 0 3 8
Base hits-New Yorks, 13 Cincinnatis, 6. Err
rors New Yorks, 2; Cincinnatis, B.. Batteries
Radbourn and Clark; ShaTott and Clark
AT PITTSBURG.
Pttsburgs. gs..........2 o o o OF
Brooklyns ~.0-e-1-o- %
Base nits-PIttsburgs, IA; Bro0klyns, 10. Err
rors-Pttsburgs, IA; Brookiyns, 10. Batteries
King and Berger; Caruthers and Ktnslow.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1891-05-22
WALDO COUNTY,

Ground was broken In Belfast Monday, for
a Catholic church. The building will be
situated at the lower end of Court street and
its dimensions. will be 40x70. occupying one
third of an acre. The cost Of the edifice will
be $4,000, Mr.. Evelyth of Winterport, master
builder. The land was given by Mr. VIM.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1891-05-22

SOUTH PARIS.
AD N ~,

Earned runs-Hebrons, 5. Two base hits
Brooks 8. Three base hit-Blake. Double play
by jackson 8. Hit by pitched bail-Howe Blake
McArdle. Wild pitch-Brooks. Passed balls
Harlow q, Record 2. Left on bases-hebrons S.
-Gray and Moore,
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1891-05-22

By the burning of the New York Central
shops at West Albany. Wednesday night. l.
GOO men are deprived of work. The loss is
$4,000.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1891-05-22
WoRCESTERs.
A.. d. 49,

Umpire-Wm. j. Larkin. Tlme-2h, 5m.
Earned runs-WOrcesters, III Portlands, 2.
Three base hit--Brd. Two base hits-Park, Le-
Zett, 0'Brien, Mclaughlin. Stolen bases-Lynch
2, Bird 3, Park, Judd, Murphy. First base balls
Bird, Park 2. Moore, Judd, OBrien, Newell,
Willis, Mclaughlin. First base on errors-Wor-
cesters s, Portlands, 3. Hit by pitched ball
out-Hayes, Murphy, Feen, OBrien. Newell,
Willis. Shine 2, Burns. Double plays-McLaugh-
lin. ~ Brien and Slater,
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1891-05-22
Rev. George A. Andrews Found
Guilty.

NEwBURYPoRT, Mass, May 21-Rev.
George A. Andrews of Essex, on trial In the
Superior Court here charged with setting his
store On fire to get the insurance. was found
guilty.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1891-05-22

The committees OF the Albany, Rhode ISL
and and New York diocese consent to the
conservation Of Blshop-elect Brooks.
The grand jury has indicted members of
the Salvation army in Trenton, N. j., for
disturbing and annoying the people by max
ing loud noises on drums and tambourines
and with boisterous shouting. 1t Is the first
case in the United States where the army
has been presented by Jury.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1891-05-22
Henry N. West.

Mr.. Henry N. West, who died suddenly at
Haverhill, Mass, last Tuesday night at the
county, for many years living at Grand Falls
where he extensively engaged in numbering
on the st. John river. Since he moved to
Haverhill he has continued in the same
business in connection with the management
Oh his real reals estate ~ interests which ne never
and a son survive him; Mrs. j. Fl. Fletcher
and Mrs. George P. Wescott, Portland, and
Gen. George W. West, of Brooklyn, N. Y.
The burial was yesterday afternoon at Ever
Uraau HomatarU
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1891-05-22
TO STUDY IMMIGRATION.
A Commission Will Co Abroad q
Look at the Outcasts,

WASHINGTON, May 21.-Secretary Foster
has appointed commission composed OF ex-
Congressman Charles II. Grosvenor Of Ohio.
DIR. Walter Kempster, a noted expert on in
sanity. and Mr.. Powderly. brother Of T. v.
PowderIy. to proceed to Europe and inyesti-
gate the immigration problem. The COM
mission will sail about the middle Of June.
Prior to its departure the commission will
land at New York.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1891-05-22
Ward longs Strange death.

ELLSWORTH. May 21.-Ward Long, a
school boy at East Blue Hill, was the victim
Of a peculiar accident which terminated fa-
tally Tuesday. He was beneath a window
of the school house Monday and the bell,
which was being rung by the teacher, broke
from the handle and fell, striking young
Long on the head, He was not thought to
be badly hurt until the next day, when he
sunk into stuper and died.
An examination showed that the bell had
fractured the boys skull, but the physicians
do not understand why he Ibid not feel the
hours after receiving 1t.
Miss Long, the teacher, is nearly crazed
with grief at the sad accident, and the most
widespread sympathy is expressed for her.
Bad Riddeford Boys.
BIDDKFoRD, May 2l.-McK enney &
Heard's hardware store on Main street was
entered last night. Several hundred dollars
worth of knives. razors and scissors were
taken. The safe was not tampered with or
the money drawers molested. 1t was evil
IDENTIFY the work of boys.
City Marshal Tarb0x this afternoon ar
rested Leon Hutchins on suspicion. He de-
nled any knowledge OF the crime. He was
arralgned before Judge Cram tonight, plead
ed guilty and was bound over in $1,000 bonds.
Hutchins is about 81. he recently finished
TWO years sentence in state prison.
Found In a CIstern.
MECHANIC FALLS, May 21.-Mrs. ]. C.
Andrews of Mechanic Falls has had a severe
attack of the grip. On Wednesday. in a
state of temporary arrangement as the re-
suit of the disease, she crawed through a
scuttle into cistern and attempted Suicide
by drowning. When discovered she was nm.
conscious but was resusciated through the
efforts of a physician and the honsehold.
Mrs. Andrews is an estimable lady. the wife
Of a former Baptist clergyman al Sontb
Paris, but recently removed to Mechanic
Falls. The water in the cistern was lou nor az
death would probably have resulted. VI
Was Tired Of Sickness,
GARDINER, May 21.-Orris W. Malcolm
aged 46, committed suicide by hanging this
| morning at his home in West Gardiner Tho
| cause was i'll health. He recently movad
here from Phippsburg. Me. He leaves .
wife and two young sons.
Questioning the Farmers.
AUGUSTA, May 21.-The secretary Of the
board Of agriculture has sent out blanks for
reply by June 1st asking the condition and
| prospects of the crops. ""u
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1891-05-22
Csgood-Wo oodford.

At the residence OF Mr.. and Mrs. f. o.
Bailey on Oak street, Deering. last night. oc-
Cured very pretty wedding, the contrac-
ting parties being Mr.. Willis E. Osgood Of
Freeport and Miss Albertina Woodford Of
Woodford's. The ceremony was performed
by the Rev. DIR. Henry Blanchard, the fami-
lies and close friends of the bridal couple be-
ing present. A reception from to 10 o'clock
followed. at which large party of friends
rendered congratulations. The presents
were numerous and consisted of solid siivor.
cut glass, French china. steel engravings
and bric-a-brac. The couple left on the
Pullman for Freeport, Me-. their future
home, taking with them the best wishes Of a
very large circle Of friends for their future
welfare
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1891-05-22
THE STATE.
KENNEBEC COUNTY.

Names first board of dental examiners
held their first meeting at the State House
Wednesday forenoon. Governor Burleigh
rendered them the use of his private room in
which to hold the meeting. The following
gentlemen were presented and qualified:
lows of Portland. r. b. Miller of Rockland,
l.. S. Chilcott of Bangor and Fred Sawyer Of
Skowhegan, u. j. Roberts were chosen presi-
dent: ID. w. Fellows secretary
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1891-05-22

Michael McDonough. who died in Deering
yesterday. had been resident of that town
since 1862. moving there from Portland. For
% years he was employed by the late f. o.
j. Smith. Mr.. McDonough enjoyed the
respect of all who knew him. He leaves a
widow and four children.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1891-05-22
AT LOWELL.


Inhlngs.........I 2 4
LOwells. s........,..2 O o o 20 O. 8
Manchesters. 0 % l. 4
Base hits -Lowells, 13; Manchesters, 13.
Errors = Lowells, A; Manchesters, g. Batteries
Eyand and Broughton; Dunning and Nichols
AT LYNN.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1891-05-22
sowdoIns, I6; Presumpscots. n


AT Cumberland Mills Wednesday. the
Bowdoins defeated the Presumpscots TO the
tune Of l6 to l. The score tells the story:
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1891-05-22

Double plays-Tukey and Allen. Two base hts
Packard, Batchelder, II. Bennett. Three Dase
hits-Tukey. Home run-Packard. Bases on
balls-Of leighton 8, OFF Plaisted 2. Struck out
by Leighton 8, by Plaisted 10. Time-l.45.
Umpire-Clark
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1891-05-22
RITuARY.
mrs. Matilda hathaway Haskell.

Mrs. Matilda hathaway Haskell.
Mrs. Matilda Hathaway Haskell, who died
Wednesday in this city, was the widow of
the late j. G. Haskell of New Gloucester, a
sister Of the late Chief Justice Hathaway
and connection Of Chief Justice Peters of
the Maine Supreme Court. She was play
mate as child Of Ralph Waldo Emerson,
and the acquaintance between them con-
tinued up to the death Of the sage. She was
81 years old and preserved her faculties to
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1891-05-22
EppINcs.
KnoWIton-Ladd.

The wedding of Judge Marcus p. KnowL
ten, of the Supreme Court Of Massachusetts,
and Miss Rose NJ. Ladd, of this city. oc-
CURED at the home of the BRIDES mother
on Spruce street. yesterday afternoon.
the Rev. Mr.. Tyrie, Of Lawrence,
Mass. officiating The wedding was
very quiet and unostentatious owing
to the recent bereavement of the bride
In the loss Of her father. Mrs. Knowlton Is
daughter Of the late Cyrus K. Ladd, for
several years previous to his death city
weigher and guager. For several years past
she has been teacher of science In the
Springfield. Mass, high school. After the
wedding Mr.. and Mrs. Knowlton left on their
wedding trip.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1891-05-22
Hebrons, ts: south Paris, II.

At South Paris Wednesday the Hebron
Academy nine defeated the South Paris team
at the fair grounds IS to IL. The score:
uEPR0Ns.
The Portland daily press. [volume] (Portland, Me.) 1862-1921, 1891-05-22
Has Not Resigned. -.

WASHINGTON. May 21.-It can be stated
on the highest authority that General Raum.
and he has received no intimation from the
President that his resignation Is desired.
Arizona weekly citizen. [volume] (Tucson, Ariz) 1880-1901, 1891-03-21

THE Los Angeles Times has the fol-
lowing sensible remarks on public
printing: 1t is time there should be a
reform in the manner of letting the
public printing, SO as to avoid the un-
SEEM y scrambling and cutting of rates
by irresponsible or ephemeral publica-
ti0n of very limited circulation. 1t
would be good idea for the legislature
to fix the price of county printing, the
price to be graded according to the I'M
portance of the county, which would
naturally represent, more or less accura-
tely, the importance of the journals
published In that county. 1t is man
ifestiy unreasonable and unjust for
instance, to pay a paper published in
Alpine county, with a circulation of per-
haps 80 copies, the same rate for cour-
ty printing as is paid paper in Los An
geles or Alameda counties. with circu-
lation of from 1000 to 1p,O0O copies. The
difference in price paid for public print
ing should correspond with the differ
ence In rates charged for commercial ad-
vertisements, which, in turn, should be
based upon cir sulation. The rate hav-
ing been liked b. the legislature, it would
only be left Tor the proper county official
to name the paper to publish the an
nOuncements. This should, in Justice TO
all, be the paper of greatest general cir
culation published within the limits of
the county, class publications being
barred.
The present method Of giving out the
printing is fertile in bad results. Many
small papers, with no other particular
reason for existence, are stisted for the
express purpose of living on what they
hope 10 receive from the county. Their
circulation is not taken into accountant
thus both the pubic and the legitimate
journals are injured.
Arizona weekly citizen. [volume] (Tucson, Ariz) 1880-1901, 1891-03-21
Mining.

Messrs G. s. Cunningham and James
Wilson having leased mine near Ba-
quachi, Sonora, left last Wednesday for
that place.
All the property belonging to "The
Sonora Silver Mining Co." of Soyopa,
Dist. of Ures is advertised to be sold at
auctlcn on the 18th. Inst, to satisfy
Judgements against it obtained by the
executor of the estate of Jose Ortiz of
Hermosillo.
Placer diggings near Fronteras, Sono-
ra, are attracting some attention.
Nogales Herald: l.. Ephraim's Tuna
cacori mine in Promontorio district con-
tInues to produce rich ore in great abun-
dance and is without doubt the best
producer on the Sonora frontier. He
now has about thirty men at work and
IS storing the ore in this city, intending
to ship when the price suits him. An
other large burro train load came in this
week. He has sent out the last load of
material for his tracks and trainways,
and is now looking for burros to carry
ore from the mine and supplies to tie
camp.
Arizona weekly citizen. [volume] (Tucson, Ariz) 1880-1901, 1891-03-21
N0I6

Nav York, Msr,h 14-The bark re-
ported ashore lnh night on Romer's
shoals proved 70 b. the Umberto Prince
from Rosario. ] morning the bark
keeled over and life saving crew
Wens to her assistas &C, but the tremsn-
dous sea prevents the boats getting
near the bark. Two revenue cutters
sent to her assistance TO use the rocket
apparatus may be successful.
Silver City, n. NJ, March 1.-THE
Mexican Railway and Development Co..
which hold valuable concessions from
the Mexican govern ment has been orgs-
nized and active operations already com
menced on the chihuahua line. Line
will eventually be extended from Dem
ing to Salt Lake a total distance Of two
handred miles.
Clifton, A. T, March 1.-THE grippe
has be ,ome sn Epidemic here. Its re-
ported that in the last two weeks ten
deaths save occurred from the disease
and many persOas are sfiicied with it
now.
Vi7eyard House, Mass. March n
rS- UDited States steamship Galena
anu tug went sshO.s last night south Of
Gay Head Liaht in a verv heavy fog,
s"d both vessels wore badly damaged.
Arizona weekly citizen. [volume] (Tucson, Ariz) 1880-1901, 1891-03-21
GEO. APSEY.
Is He a Wholesale Murderer and
Stage Robber.


Since Apsay was convicted of mRn-
slrugbter and sentenced to the peni-
tsnsiary for ten years, it has been dis
covered that ''Andy," his victim, (for
the murder o: whom be is now serving
sentence, was not the first man that
be had killed AID c-emsted. The part
10 charge OF his place on the road be-
f'V-Fn Florence and Globe, (Thomss
Ps erFOn) bas found q number Of hu-
Dau remains on the premises. evidently
OF sl. or ten psople-all within q
stones throw OF Aspey's house. Under
,!.e pillow of the bed that Aspey slept
or, us found United States mail
Sc k, .Ocked and strapped, as mail sacks
usually sre, but with cus in the cen
ter large enough to extract all its con-
tents, or course the mail sack was
empty. This fact led to the conclusion
that Aspey, besides being q wholesale
muTf Fer of innocent people, was also
4 ShTsymsn AMI United States mail
robber, and from this fact is also OBJ
tanned clue as to who the probable
leader was of the highwsymen who so
frequently attacked and robbed the
stages between Casa 0rsnde and Flor
eace, snd from Florence to Globe, and
from Silver King to Florence, All of
these routes Except the Florence and
Globe, which passes but a short dist
snee from his houss) are less than
days journey from what is known ss
his home. The Pinsl county authorities
have taken steps toward making a thor
Ough investigation of Aspey's career
and manner OF living, and will make a.
thorough search on his premises for po-
sitiye proofs that be and no other, as
the leader OF gang of highwsymen.
has been the cus who has robbed the
stages plving between the above men,
toned places during tn last ten or
twelve years, and that be too has been
the murderer of number of people
who have suddenly disappeared in that
country. Let it be hoped that the su-
thoriIies Of Pinsl county may find suf-
lcent evidence TO put Aspev to trial
again, that he may be convicted and
given life sentence, or suffer the ex-
treme penalty CT the law by hanging
1ntIl he Is dead.
Arizona weekly citizen. [volume] (Tucson, Ariz) 1880-1901, 1891-03-21

SOME Of cur democratic friends are
suggesting that President Harrison
might have appointed at least three of
the nine new circuit judges from the
democratic ranks. This is another exam
pie Of that party's consiste. ..cy. The
democrats to man opposed The bill re-
heying the supreme court by the crea-
ton of these iudgeships and yet have the
ternerity to pass their plates before the
ink is cold on the Presidents signature.
If our memory is correct President Har-
rison, however, has appointed as many
democrats to iudgeships as Cleveland did
republicans. His appointments have
not been political, but made with spec
ial reference to fitnesss. 1t has never
been an accepted tenet of democratic
faith, to appoint republicans to positions,
and they should at least wear upon their
breast in calm-ike Roman patience the
bright jewel of consistency.
Arizona weekly citizen. [volume] (Tucson, Ariz) 1880-1901, 1891-03-21

IT is stated that young man from
Iowa came down TO Texas to secure
some government land. He returned.
The cause of his SO suddenly retracing
his steps was the discovery of board
shanty bearing this incuption: "Fore
miles from a naybor.Sixteen miles from
post offs. Twenty-Five miles from a
railroad. A hundred and atey nile from
timber. Two hundred and.ffty feet from
water. SiX-inches from hei. There is no
place like home. Gone east to spend
the summer with my wife's folks"
Arizona weekly citizen. [volume] (Tucson, Ariz) 1880-1901, 1891-03-21

The Boston Globe desires to remind
the people of the United States that
twenty-seven foreigners own an area of
land in this country larger than the
whole of Ireland; that our government
has giver l75,OO0,OOO acres of land to
railroad corporations; that land syndi-
cate in Texas got 1900, 900 acres of land
for building the state capito4 In Austin;
and that, as a consequence, our national
domain is not as "boundless'' as 1t was.
Arizona weekly citizen. [volume] (Tucson, Ariz) 1880-1901, 1891-03-21
Territorial.

1t is rumored that John Marion is to
start democratic paper in Phenix.
1t would be advisable for the Bible
society to send man up to Florence
and Phenix with marked copies of the
New Testament, wherein is the parable
of the men who built their respective
babitations one upon the sand and the
other upon the rock.-Prospector
Arizona weekly citizen. [volume] (Tucson, Ariz) 1880-1901, 1891-03-21

The best boom Arizona can have is
that born of handles of the plow and
the miners pick. Ephemeral outbursts
in which realty ascends without any leg
innate cause are worse than yalueless.
A steady upward growth is what is to be
desirad
Arizona weekly citizen. [volume] (Tucson, Ariz) 1880-1901, 1891-03-21

BIsMARK will stand for the Rsichstag.
If the old chancellor knows which side
of his cake is buttered he will stand out
of the WAY. 1t would require only
fractional pretext for Emperor William
to dose the old man with some of his
own bitter medicine.
Arizona weekly citizen. [volume] (Tucson, Ariz) 1880-1901, 1891-03-21

The next house will be democratic,
but we can safely predict that the time
of the republican minority Will be better
spent than dodging issues; blockadlng
legislation or kicking doors down.
Arizona weekly citizen. [volume] (Tucson, Ariz) 1880-1901, 1891-03-21

a SOUTHERN exchange says that sec
ton is getting tired of turning
the crank for nortbarp
democrats to grind their ak. 1t seems
to have taken the south a long time to
get fatigued.
Arizona weekly citizen. [volume] (Tucson, Ariz) 1880-1901, 1891-03-21

The Mormons are still leaving Utah in
considerable numbers. 1t is case of
leaving the country for the country's
good.
Arizona weekly citizen. [volume] (Tucson, Ariz) 1880-1901, 1891-03-21

In a local mention Of the Board of
Trade yesterday, an error was inserted.
There is no connection between that
body and the Commercial Club.
Arizona weekly citizen. [volume] (Tucson, Ariz) 1880-1901, 1891-03-21

MORE than s6Oe,OOO,OO0 are invested in
electric interests in the United States.
The outlook is certainly brilliant il not
glaring.
Arizona weekly citizen. [volume] (Tucson, Ariz) 1880-1901, 1891-03-21

Tucson has every reason to expect a
renewed activity in business circles be-
fore the close OF the present year.
Arizona weekly citizen. [volume] (Tucson, Ariz) 1880-1901, 1891-03-21

The council viii place itself IN a bad
light at this stage of the game by de-
feating the Women's Suffrage Bill.
Arizona weekly citizen. [volume] (Tucson, Ariz) 1880-1901, 1891-03-21
IMPROVE your homes by planting out
trees
BUs1NEss men of Tucson look forward
TO prosperous future.

THE democrats of Georgia don't want
the Australian ballot and 1t has been
defeated.
Arizona weekly citizen. [volume] (Tucson, Ariz) 1880-1901, 1891-03-21

SUCCESS to the Board of Trade. May
if steer clear of the breakers which en-.
quilted its predecessors.
Arizona weekly citizen. [volume] (Tucson, Ariz) 1880-1901, 1891-03-21
TREAsrRER HI EsToN.

Washington, March 14-Treasurer
HuestOn returned this afternoon from q
visit to his home IN Indiana and return
ed to his duty 10 the treasury depart
ment. He did not know how Ions he
would retain his present Cfice. He ten
dered his resignation to the president
Feb Gath, in order ilst his successor
might be appointed during the session
OF the senate and has not heard from
the president.
Arizona weekly citizen. [volume] (Tucson, Ariz) 1880-1901, 1891-03-21
AFTER PARNELL.

DUBLIN, March 16.-The Nationalist
the new McCarthyite's organ, says today
that Mr.. Parnell's manifesto is as stupid
as his Sundy speeches. Its readers will
will find it as mystifying as tie 'ffteen
puzzle" or "pigs in clover" The Irish
Times today remarks that Mr. Parnell's
last effort to win freedom by censtitu-
tional means begins where all these
movements began and end in a fund.