davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Durham daily globe. (Durham, N.C.) 1889-1894, 1891-10-17
WITH THESE FACTS

Before an intelligent public, it is useless
to say more than simply ask that you
come and see. tender my sincere thanks
for past favors and patronage and feel
that I can make it to our mutual advan-
tage to have a continuance of the same,
as | propose to save you money as we'll
as make same for myself by doing bust
ness on business principles.
In order to enable US to better carry
out the above propositions, those indebted
to the old firm are urgently requested to
come forward and pay all or a part of
their accounts as early as possible.
In future the firm name will be The
Durham Supply Company.
B. L. DUKE.
j. H. FREELAND, Manager.
The Durham daily globe. (Durham, N.C.) 1889-1894, 1891-10-17
STANDARDIZED
tx

My annual sale of Standard bred. and Trot-
ting-bred Track and Harness Horses at auc-
ton without reserve, will take place at Raleigh,
N. c.. November II next.
The sale will consist of Hambletonian Stall
lions, Brood Mares, Geldines and Fillies, Nor
gan Stations, Brood Mares, Geldings and Fill
lies, Standardized HambletOnian Mares and
Morgan Mares in foal to PamlicO. record 2.164,
and to my beautiful STANDARDIZED Morgan
Stallion, rankl Chief. No horses so good
or so well bred were ever offered for sale in
North Carolina as will be offered at this sale.
A catalogue giving description and breeding
of each animal will be ready about October 20
and will be mailed to all making application
for it. B. P. lila MSCN,
Fairview Stock Farm, Raleigh, N. G..
September 81, 1891.
Parties owning good. sound, wel-bred young
horses, or good, sound, well-brOken harness
horses or brood mares to dispose of. can enter
them in my catalogue for this sale by comply
ing with my terms by or before October IL.
Correspondence solicited.
B.. P. WILLIAMSON.
The Durham daily globe. (Durham, N.C.) 1889-1894, 1891-10-17
The Fall Edition.

Within a short time THE WEEKLY GLOBE will publish an
edition of Four Thousand extra copies, to be carefully distributed
among the farmers who trade in Durham. This edition will be
filled with the choicest reading matter, and will contain a COM
plete directory of all the business houses in Durham. Merchants
who are wide awake and who are in the field to sell goods, will
avail themselves Of the opportunity thus offered, to get before the
people. The Fall edition of THE WEEKLY GLOBE will reach
more farmers than any other publication ever sent out Of Durham.
Rates for advertising are but a trihe in advance of regular rates.
The circulation will be guaranteed, the postoffee receipts for
postage showing what will be sent out of the county, and the
paper used will be sworn to by our foreman. The time to get into
this edition is now-in order that you may secure desirable space.
The Durham daily globe. (Durham, N.C.) 1889-1894, 1891-10-17
FIRST

I propose to buy in large quanti-
ties in the lowest markets for cash.
The Durham daily globe. (Durham, N.C.) 1889-1894, 1891-10-17
LOOK AT THIS.

Why Not Build a Home and Stop the Re-
morseless Rent Fiend?
DR.. J. L. Watkins now offers 90 fine
building lots in $50 yards of and fronting
Trinity college-elegant l~ocation-and
they will be sold as cheap as anything on
the market. If you want something
really Notwithstanding that must en-
nance in value, see DR.. J. L. Watkins, of
Durham, and a bargain is yours.
The Durham daily globe. (Durham, N.C.) 1889-1894, 1891-10-17
SEyOND

[ propose to sell goods upon a
cash basis.
The Durham daily globe. (Durham, N.C.) 1889-1894, 1891-10-17
THIRD.

l propose to give the purchaser
the benefit between time and cash
prices.
The Durham daily globe. (Durham, N.C.) 1889-1894, 1891-10-17

If you are dull and stupid you are bill
ious and need tonic. Take Simmons
Liver Regulator.
The Durham daily globe. (Durham, N.C.) 1889-1894, 1891-10-17
Durham Male Academy
A School of High Grade for Young
Men and Boys,

The Session of 1991-'92 will open on
Monday, August 81, 1891, and continue
forty weeks.
Charges for Fall Term of 20 Weeks:
Primary department, $1,000
intermediate, 1850
Academic, $4,000 to $3.50
Incidental fee, %
All bills due at the beginning of each quar-
ter. No deductions will be made except in
cases of prOtracted sickness.
The school offers unsurpassed advantages to
young men and boys desiring to prepare them
selves for college or the business pursuits of
life. Especial attention given to Latin, Eng
liSh and Mathematics
Boys entering during first two weeks will be
wards will be charged from date of entrance.
For further particulars, see or address the
Principal, L. Il. BUCHANAN,
Durham, n. G..
The Durham daily globe. (Durham, N.C.) 1889-1894, 1891-10-17
FOURTH.

| do not propose to sell goods
upon the usual old mortgage system,
which is alike expensive and unsat-
~isfactory to both buyer and seller.
The Durham daily globe. (Durham, N.C.) 1889-1894, 1891-10-17

An excellent remedy for dyspepsia
Simmons Liver Regulatory. Masterson,
Sheriff Of Bib Co., Ca.
The Durham daily globe. (Durham, N.C.) 1889-1894, 1891-10-17
Your friend,
W. a. PROCTOR.
WANTED
J. H. FREELAND, Manager.

Factories of all kinds. however small. Lib |
announcements. Write character of business
and amount of capital could invest. BLACK
STONE LAM AMI IMPROVEMENT COMPANY.
Blackstone, Va.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1891-05-01
COAST NEWS.

1t is rumored at Butte, Mont,
that the Anaconda mines have
been sold to the Rothschilds Of
Europe.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1891-05-01
The Torpedo.

Washington, April 28.-The re-
port Of the sinking of the Blanco
Encalada. one of the vessels taken
by the rebels upon the breaking
out of the instruction in Chilli,
by a torpedo fired from the gun
boat Almirante Lynch, has been
read with the li,elest interest by
naval officers and specialists in
naval warfare in this city. The
special application which is made
of the Incident is to our COMPARE
lively defensaless sea coast, and is
particularly timely, as the United
States is about to embark in the
manufature of an approved type
of torpedo, which, it is confidently
believed, will develope into an i'm
portant auxiliary, both in naval
attact and defence. Commodore
r. B. Bradford. U. S. n is proba-
bly, the most accomplished expert
on torpedoes and torpedo warfare
in the United States, and he pro-
nounces the destruction of the
Encalada by torpedo in Caldera
Bay an event of the highest sig
nificance in the annals of naval
warfare. The Encalada was the
best vessel in the CHILEAN navy,
and had done great service. She
was about the size of the Boston
or Atlanta of our navy.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1891-05-01

1t is rumored at Butte, Mont,
that the Anaconda mines have
been sold to the Rothschilds Of
Europe.
Fred Smith, laborer near Dog
town Calaveras county, was found
dead in his cabin early Monday
morning with a bullet in his body.
A ten-acre orange orchard, with
out any building upon it, has just
been sold at Riverside for $4,000
per acre, the highest point yet
reached in that market,
1t Is reported that a prominent
man living about twelve miles west
OF Eugene, Or, is afflicted with a
well-developed case of CHAMBERS,
contracted while handling diseased
horses.
In the celebrated Millionaire Da-
Wis will case at Butte. Mont, the
arguments upon the motion for a
change Of Venue are concluded,
and the Judge will render his de-
cision on Saturday next.
Tuesday Flcrencio Garcia, Con-
stable of Albuquerque, N. NJ, was
arrested for setting fire to and
completely destroying three cot
tages at Whitcomb, a summer
camp about twelve miles from
Albuquerque, in the Dias Noun
tains.
City Marshal Robinson Of Walla
Walla has ordered all the gambl-
ing saloons to be closed, and Mayor
Blalock has issued a proclamation
that saloons can no longer keep
open on Sundays. This is the
result of the recent tragedy at
that town.
Emil F. Bernhard, who struck
with an inkstand a fellow attorney.
w. I'll. Carleton, during the course
OF an argument in a Justices
Court as Fresno on April 18th, has
been held to answer with bail fix
ed at 1000. Carleton was felled
at the blow.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1891-05-01
Consultation and Examination
Free.
Every Monday in Carson.
DIR. HERDAN,
SpeoialiSt

Specialist.
PERMANENTLY LOCATED IN
RENO.
DISEASES OF WOMEN AND
CHILDREN AND PRIVATE DIS
EASES A SPECIALITY.
Office and Residence Clarendon
Hotel Parlors Reno. Nevada.
DIR. Moscu l. Herdan German
Physician and Surgeon, regular
graduate of Medical Schools of Eu-
rope. Surgeon-in-Chief to five ar
artillery regiments in Turkish hos
pitfalls and Europe, has established
a business office at, arlington
Hotel where he can be found during
his office hours every Monday for the
general practice of Medicine and
Surgery, and will successfully treat
all diseases no matter how long
standing nor by what physicians
given up. He makes speciality
of curing all female diseases, leu
corrhea or agkiteS diseases of the
acoD,b, will regulate Daenses, is very
successful IN childbirth. Delicate
ladies should consult DIR. Herdan in
confidence. Chronic Diseases of
rheumatism, Catarrh, Liver and
Stomach Complaints, Tapeworm and
Commissions, Piles, PARALYSIS, all
Skin and Nerue Diseases, Dropsy,
Tumors and Cancers, Diseases of
the Nose, Ear, Eye, Mouth and
Throat, Fevers of all kind thoroughly
cured. Diabetes, Headache, Con-
sumption entirely cured by a new
method. Private Diseases G0ROrr-
haea Syphilis Seminal aceaknsss etc.
resulting from youthful indiscrtion,
which have been unsuccessfully
treated by other physicians will be
entirety cured by DR., Herden.
DIR. Herden makes a specially of
Artificial Limbs from the celebrated
Makes Institute of New York.
All business strictly confidential.
His terms for surgical operations and
treatment reasonable. Speaks ten
languages.
by Office hours from IL to P.
NJ, every Monday at Arlington
House, Carson. (Tribune copY.)
m13tf
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1891-05-01

What a Visitor to the Chicago Fair
lis Likely to See.

Warren K Moorehead, who has
been at work for some time max
ing explorations in Ohio for the
archaeological department OF the
Worlds Fair at Chicago, has just
made a rich strike at Fort An
cient, Ohio. Thursday several
deep vaults were uncovered. One
of these vaults was a stone chamb-
er, in which were "a skeletons in
various postures. They were in an
excellent state of preservation, and
Moorhead had them photographed
just as they lay. A number Of
the skeletons wei e placed in vaults
of fiat stone, and seemed to have
been tightly sealed. The skele-
tons and the vaults will be taken
intact to the Worlds Fair at Chic
ago, where with the vaults, they
will be set in position precisely as
found. Curious ornament, jewelry,
ETC., were also found in the vaults.
The skeletons are belived to be
those Ohio mound builders. An
arrow was found sticking in one
of the skulls.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1891-05-01
NOTICE To CREDITORS.

Notice is hereby given by the under.
signed, Executor of the Estate of George
Tufly, Deceased, to the creditors OF, and
all persons having claims against, the
said Deceased, to exhibit them, with the
necessary vouchers, within Four
months after pr blication of this notice,
TO the said Executor, al his place of bus
mess at the state Capitol in Carson City,
Ormsby County, NevaOa.
Dated, April 3rd, 1891.
CIV. RICHARD,
Executor of the Estate of Geo. Tufly, De-
ceased.
James D, Torreyson, Attorney for Estate.
as
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1891-05-01

The new vagrancy law is about
the most searching statute ever
complied; newspapers men just
barely escape.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1891-05-01

Painless Extraction teeth by their Wonderful local Ansthe
serted. Gold Filings Crown and Bridge work Speciality
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1891-04-20
@Slgg5ss *
ASSOCIATED PRESS DISPATCHES.
Fnrelen News.

LONDON, April 20.-Tne action for breach
of promise brought By Gladys Evelyn
against Wm Henry Hu'lbert. was concluded
to-day In verdict for the defendant.
PARIS, April 2O.-Baron Fava, the Italian
Minister at Washington, has arrived here on
his way to Rame. The Soliel declares that
the Baron Is much annoyed at the action Of
the United States in regard to the New U :
leans aff,ir. H. assured several OF his fell
low passengers that the Marq 1ls lmperiali
would be recalled. Italy. the baron is said
to have added, would not have diplomatic
rspressn alive at Washington until the New
Orleans aft sir Ia Aaallysettled.
ROME, April 2O.-Hon. Thomas B. Reed,
late Speaker OF the American House OF
representatives. is in the city, and will re-
main here for fortnight. Saturday Mr..
Bouro, the American Consul General, gave
Dime: 10 honor OF Mr.. Reed. Hon. a. g..
Porter, the q. 8. Minister to Italy, end a
lumber OF prominent Americans were
present.
LONDON, April 20 Two hundred miners
were to-day Imprisoned In mine near
Longton, Staffordshire, by collision OF the
cars used for hosting. The shaft vas
ohoked up with debris. but after IA hours OF
hard work the imprisoned men were res
cued
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1891-04-20
Thd Chicago Grain Market.

CHICAGO, April 2O.-The excitement In
the wheat pit was continued to-day, though
it was not 30 wild 90 during the early hours
of Saturday. May wheat opened at lib
against 112s at the close on Saturday. The
advance was due to etropg early cables.
Under heavy load OF offerings, however, 1t
broke to 1l21, and then, when the offerings
slack ened, refunded to ia, and continued
to advance without material reaction to l15,
the highest figure touched on Saturday.
In the meantime July which opened at Ill
and sold momentarily at 109s advanced
to 110l. There was a lot of July wheat
for sale around at 1l0i and the offerings
at this e cure broke that future, the price rs :
cading to 110l. while May broke to 143
in sympathy with 1t at 10 o'clock. The
market was q1ieter after 10 o'clock.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1891-04-20
The President at Galveston

The President had royal reception at
Galveston Saturday evsring. and the people
surooi ont en- mssse TO see him. A special
coach containing the Galveston reception
committee met the Presidential train 81
Houston aud escorted it to the Gulf m strop
oils, q short trip was made On the bay for
the purpose of inspecting the extensive bar
Dor improvements now In progress, after
which there waa parade aud review by
the President. In the evening. at he Beach
Hotel, the President wss fornolly welcomed
to the Gulf by Gen. Wau on behalf OF the
Mayor, who Though present, was too Ill to
speak. The President returned biz thsnks
IN fetliog speech. Addresses were also
made ny Gov. HoRg aud Secretary Rnek. A
pubic reception followed, and fac display
OF fireworks closed the ceremonies.
The President speu sunday at Galveston.
BE went 10 church With Postmaster Camera!
Wansmaker, ard in tn" afternoon went Gus
for walk with Mrs Dimmcck and Mrs
Russell Harrison. The slisus have been
specially cordisl In taelr attentions to the
President. Tne Galveston societles all pa
rsdsd md the Italian consul appeared With
them The coneri afterward presented the
President with flIrai design symhol!cal If
psacs nn3 fraternity. He wss given Il rsl
welcome in Texes- Ladies' decorated his
o., wnh ths fragrant offerings. children
threw them st him. and they we're displayed
In many emblematic forms.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1891-04-20
MONDAY EVENING, APRIL 30.
WHEN SECRETARY TRACY recently an

WHEN SECRETARY TRACY recently an
nqunced bis intention Of eliminating politics
from the navy ya,ds, the GAZETTE alluded
10 the new light he had received, called at
tention to the probable ciuse thsreof, ana
reminGed the new reformer that az late s
las. fail be had played the navy yards Tor
AL thew were worth 10 favor OF republican
candidates for Congress. The Portsmouth
PROGRESS reproduces the GAzETTs's remarks
oa she subj act, and supplements them as ioi-
lows He Secretary Tracy has just ABOUT
cleaned GU every democrat In the Navy
Yard from water boy to foreman, without
any regard TO efficiency or reliability, ana
within the last few weeks he removed a eeE-
tlemen by the nsme of Reese, draughts-
man. seaicst whom DO objection was urged
EXCEPT that he was democrat, and further
more the chief OF the department and chief
q, tbe bureau to which he was attached and
even the commndore of the navy gard were
sll Now .r!ess to retain Mr.. Reese. although
thew tried to do 30, and all because, as we
hsya Fait. he IVES democrat"
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1891-04-20
yIRNIEIA NkWs

IN. Gteveus, the first coored men ever
sent to the Virginia Sensse, and who also
serysi several terms in the lower house ofthe
Legislature, died in Petersburg on Satur-
day.
The contrsc: for tia construction OF the
gater works Bayr?vi]e hss been let to a
Philadelphia firm. The cost is estimated ct
$50 600. ard the .eorks will be constructed
on the gravitr system.
Hon. jain F. Lewis, ex Lieutenant-GoV-
erpor. and formerly United States Senator
from this State, has returned to his home in
Rockingham cDurty. he has been spend
ing ihe winter wIth bis son.in-law, Hon.
] I'm Amoer Smith, in Washington.
Tie Riahmo Times yesterday publish
co interviews with prominent farmer demo
Gratis Ia tho S alta in answer to the question,
(which, in yaur opinion. is the main issue
for 1892 tariff reform or free sives 7" Out
Of 172 repliss, 1913 OF then express opinions
in favor OF tsrlf reform, with IL undecided.
Unlsss there 10 another oold SNAP thu
Norfolk truckers will commence shipping
early vegetables spd s,rswberries within
two weeks. Hundreds OF boxes OF aspara-
gus, rsdlsaes. ou.oos, 81, are already going
forward dsiIy. Three thousend boxes OF
| urGay.
Bishop r r Earsrovc. who bag the su
pesvsion OF :he Virginia Conference, has
written e letter to Rev Dr.. Powell Garland
presiding elder of the Lyp chbnrg district
confirming the appointment of Rsy. DR.
| George W. Carter to tbs Passionate Of Court
street church, OF Lynohhurg, until the next
meeting OF the Conference.
Lucy Long, one of General R. e Lse'f
| riding horses the one presented him
| by J. E B. Stuart, died few days ago
| She received all the honors OF decent
| burial on the farm, three miles from Lex
! ington, where che has been kept at the ex-
peuse OF the estate. Shs was tbirty-two
years old
The LADY who was examined by the State
board of dental examiners in Richmond las;
week failed to get y certificate to practice
In Virginia. She lives la Washington
where she is allowed TO practice, and de-
sired 10 also to serve the people OF this city
aud neie boring towns In Virginia. HeI
failure vas great disappointment to her.
The Oeneus Bureau has Isl ued buleiin
showing the sversgs the product OF to.
bacco in all the States. Fer Virginia the
bulletin elbows remarkable falling oH. l.
states that nv the tenth census Virginia cnl-
tivssed 40 791 acres aud produced 70 1855
| S6S pounds of tobacco, where's under the
present ceDsus the acreage was only III
22s and the produce 40 40 12S pounds.
A deed o; trust was admitted to record ST
Lursy on Saturday from the Valley Land
and Improvement Company, which conveys
all the real aud personal property, includ
inc the I,uray Inn aud The csve property oil
the company, In tsnst fer the benefit OF It's
creditors without any preferences. Under
the terms of The deed, the company ia to
pay Is per cent. In forty days and ~ per
cent every thirty days thereafter. The
trustees are to cell If default is made 10
any of the payments.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1891-04-20
The Presidents Trip.

SAN ANTONIO, Texas, April 20.-The
Presidential party arrived here this morn
in In a heavy rain storm. but the reception
was most enthueiastic The President was
received wi q salute OF q guns. The
party was taken to the Grand Opera House,
where addresses Of welcome were made by
Gov. Hogg and Mayor Callahan and re-
sponded to by the President, Secretary Rusk
and Postmaster General Wanamsker. The
President then held public reception.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1891-04-20
a Terrible Affair.

NEw YORK, April 20.-Io Hoboken, at
about quarter Of one O'Clock this morning,
Angels Gabo.h, 35 years DID, Of New York,
murdered his mother.iU-law, dangerously
stabbed bis father IL -'sw, and was then kill.
ed By Conoquito Chrohells, a son Of the
murdered woman. a general fight follow
ed Ia which Gsbotb's wife was stabbed, and
alec her brother, Antcnio Chinchells. bis
wife, and their two SONS. Cout onto and An-
selma, aged Is and 90 years respectively.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1891-04-20

johnson s Co, publishers o. Richmond, have
ius, sued life of w. E. Gladstone by Rev. DR.
Curry. It is one OF the most readable books re-
Gently published, not that it teils anything new
10 them fsrljli4r with is subject but what it does
tell is told tersely and in excellent style. To
those not familiar with the life of the 'Grsnd
Old Man" 1t ia full of atr, i've matter. But even
to those il shows upon what false foundation horo
worship rests for they soc that Mr.. Gladstone, all
his life, has tecn trimmer, and has always set bis
face in what he supposed was the direction OF pop
ulsr favor He hiss been in turn protectionist
and free trader, tory sud liberal, 10 favor of
the Irish Church and against it, against Jewish
emancipation and in favor OF it, and supporter
srd an opponent Of Parnell; IN short, that GT.
Gladstone IL The embodiment of Commissioner
Raum's dcct tine that modern politician cannot
afford TO be consistent
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1891-04-20
A B utal Murder

LITTLE Rock Ark, April 0.--Wlley
Whlttlngtop, g wealthy planter living aeraes
the line In Louisiana, wsni to the house of
a negro named Gns Frazier, WHO, after some
sharp .d., started away apparently to get
q gun. Whlttinytou told him to halt when
lie negro rusb sd ut Wilmington, ssizsd the
gun he was carrying snd feed both barrels
at him, the contents almost tearing hiF
hesd f:om his body. A posse is after him,
sni lyuchiug will probably follow his cap
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1891-04-20
MONETARY AND COMMERCIAL

new YORK. April 20.-Ac.ivity revisited y.
market this mornng but thsro was no chspva;n
the nsrrowness OF the m .rket, with tho ssr.e I,,
OF animation in the general list. openiog nr;c.,
were sll higher, and the majority OF the sc,iva
list showed advances over Saturdays figures =,
from y to II por cont The dem md 'or the sc,iva
sticks Was large, hut the supply Wal close Nm and
the improvement among the leaders during n.
hour, WAS confined to small fractions general.
8 psr cen. being the limit OF the rise from H..
opening figures The r,st of the list, hogeve-
developed no feature wlatever, and even ,bas,
prices were held 10 the cad of the hour. the n,a.
sure to sell at the advance causing ghs ro.c
ton to ward the end. The strong undertope -
mainei unimpsred. however. and at II .'elo I
tho market WAS aci ye and steady to IN NJ f-,c.
tionsl gains over the opening figures, Richmond
Terminal leading the upward movement.
BALT1aoRs, April 20.-virsins coa,os =.
do 1O-AOs SO do IS Ga
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1891-04-20

DREADED INSANITY When Frank r
Hyde. OF Sioux Falis, I T., returned TO bic
home Saturday evening he fonnd his young
wife lying ou the fl Dor Of front room STU
pc al ard btesthing heavily. In the cradle
his fige-moDtbs' Old badly was dying. and on
the bed lag bis tso-year-oid daughter. dead
After oursory search the frantic husband
and father found note written by bis gife
declaring tbsf she felt that insanity, which
wss hereditary In the fsmiiy, TAs creeping
upon Der that her children we're destined
to the saz.e fate. and that rather than live
to burden her husbard with such An s. FL c.
tiop she had decided 10 kill herself end The
children. An empty bottle which had cen
tanned morphine lay near By.