davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Saline County journal. [volume] (Salina, Kan.) 1871-1893, 1891-04-23
Castoria.

"Castoria Il IN excellent msdicins for chi
dren. Mothers have repeatsdly told ne q Ia
rood elect upoa their ehildren."
DR- q. C. OaoooD,
Lowell, kas.
"Caztnria b the best resuedy for ehildren Of
which an acquainted ! hope the day Is nod
far distant uben mothers will coasid-r the rial
Interest of their children, and Use Cssioria In
Giead Of the various quack Bostrums y hich arc
destroying their loved oDes, by forcing opium,
morphine. soothing syrup and Othrr hurtful
agents down their threats, thereby ssnding
thsm 10 premature graves"
Da J. y KIScHELoz,
ConUay, Ark.
The Saline County journal. [volume] (Salina, Kan.) 1871-1893, 1891-04-23
PINE PLArIyG CARDS

The biggest ,1uctious you ever
saw at Lindblom's TsiInring Estab-
lishment
The Saline County journal. [volume] (Salina, Kan.) 1871-1893, 1891-04-23
The


Has been $500 toall. Through
hard times and Close competition.
the price has always remained the
same. The paper has grown right
along and sold at a higher price
than a host Of rivals, who from
time to time have entered the
arena, SHE'D their castor at the
JOURNAL and then died 4 peace
ful and natural death: but not
withstanding all this the JOURNAL
has marched steadily on, having
the respect Of all. envying none
and making money. The time
has COM however, when th, cost
Of pr"duing newspaper will
warrant its presentation To tine
public At
The Saline County journal. [volume] (Salina, Kan.) 1871-1893, 1891-04-23

miss in your plare. My show Mt present
consists Of three moral Bares, Kang.
arOo IA amOOZin little Raskal-t'wuuld
make you lRrf yerself 30 deth TO see the
little GUS jump mp and squeaD wax fig,
gers Of q. Washington Gen. Tayler
John Bunyan Capt. Kidd and DIR. Web,
ster in the act Of KILN DIR. Parrkman.
besides several miscellanyus moral wax
statOOts Of celebrated piruts d. murder
ers, &c, exalted 10y a few d exceld by
none. Now Mr.. Editor, scratch OFF n
few lines sayin how is the show biZniss
down to your place. I shall hav my
handbills dun at your ofiiss. Depend
upon it. I want Won should git my
handbills up in laInin stile.
Also git mp tremenjus excitement in
Vt. paper 'bOwt my unparalleled Show
We must fetch the public sumhow. We
must wurk on their fselins. Cum the
moral on EN- strong. II it's n temper
ance community tell 'em | sined the
pledge fifteen minits arter Ise bUrn. but
on the contery ef your peple take their
tOds say Mister War,l is n Jenial a Eel
Ter as we ever met. full Of cOnwiviality.
q the life and snul Uf the Soshul Bored.
Take, don't you: n you say anythin
abOwt my show say my sn6ix Is a.
harmliss rs the new born Babe. What
a interestin study il is 10 see a zewologi-
cal animil like a snaik under perfeck
subieckshun! Ny kangaroo is the most
larfable little cuss ever saw. All for
Is cents. am anEyus 20 skewer your
inhOOunce. reIrrt IN regard 20 them
hanbills that shall git 'em struck orr
up 70 yOur printin Office. My perlitercal
sentiments agree with yourn e1ackly.
know they do. bccawz ] never saw a
man WHO'S didn't Respectively yures.
A. WARD
p. S.-YOu scratch my hack a. lie
scratch your hack.
The Saline County journal. [volume] (Salina, Kan.) 1871-1893, 1891-04-23
Reduced
Price.

and our PATRONS will receive III,
full benefit Of this advantage
The public demand for all articles
Of t'adc is to get them as cheap rs
possii,Ir And ~ the time lass
come now when the newspaper
can be produced al less cost than
formerly. we checrfully accced t"
the demand and hereafter the
JOURNAL Will lie sent Ia ally adj
dress in the United states or Can
tda for the lon price Of
The Saline County journal. [volume] (Salina, Kan.) 1871-1893, 1891-04-23
What is

Samuel Pitchers prescription for Infants
and Children. contains neither Opium, Morphine
other substance. It Is harmless substitute
Paregoric Drops Soothing syruPs, and Castor OIL
II Pleasant Its guarantee Is thirty years use by
Millions Mother astoria destroys Worms and aays
feverishness. CastOra prevents vomiting Sour Curd
cures Diarrhea and Wind Collie. Castoria relieves
testhIng troubles, cures constipation and hatuency
assmilates the food, regulates the stomach
and bowels, giving healthy and natural Sleep Gas.
tSfia IA the Chdrens Panacea-the Mothers Friend.
The Saline County journal. [volume] (Salina, Kan.) 1871-1893, 1891-04-23

In the I'i~;r!r, Court Of Saline Logniy. Kan
T.. q. kr1T, rIlinfin.
John a. Snir,r, MaTgRr'I
&. Shir'r. Snrnan ..
ThnmI~nI', et ais, de-
frnI .H.is.
's'nE NI1INE NAMED DEFENDANTS
I.hu Il. >hiraT, Margaret a.. ShirHT. aud
NuTm!H .. fhnmpSDn arr hereby nDtlfe,l
thai th'.N have been sued by tho alrDve named
plaintiff in the District Court oG saline coun-
I.-t!ii,I II Atii plaintiff against them NJ q Ia
sail arii,ii, 10 The Ol'i-t OI the CLERK of said
court h., ihr i.Ih daJ of ApIi!, l5li, said petit
ii";i VII L. taken RS tue AID Judgment - ~
=. rec l,.rs. "a said action Ia favor of said
plIinIiH aud against said defendants John
Il Shir"r a'gd Margaret 4. ShlTar far
ihr -UL nf seven hundred tf5Uii,
with Ini..t-t thereon frnm the 18th
dIy 81 Ausu.t iSai, rt the rate oi 10 per
rs'tst. - 'rpt ~. aud fur the k.ir Of the toll
awning r,'.,l safe, lying and sliuBie IA Ihs
COUNTY 1T ~:rii - ard state 81 Kansas, tO-Hlt:
IA,t- nuHih,''l - and 10, Ia block nunliser -.
Ia th' Ius 81 'tYpsnm ~ shown by the re-
,'tbT!'I ,riai al said city, HhiriI sale VIII BE-
HiIItrui aPI.rtiscmpnt, and barring, and
I,Tt-rlt.-i':c SaiI defendants fTum all right.
tiIi'' ip.' iuirIst IN aud iO said premises, and
..NrTy part thereof Under m order at sale
tu satisfy -siId -um 81 money, interest, taNcr
-" Ian'I, AMI SIS of said action Ia arcnr'l-
.,t.,... n =, :. 'i,C prayer Of said peiitinn.
\It,~i. CLARK 4 GREEN,
,. 4" '>rI>EtRG. glainiin"> Attorneys.
IsEAL clerk.
The Saline County journal. [volume] (Salina, Kan.) 1871-1893, 1891-04-23

n. csutaur Cenpany u Murray New York City.
The Saline County journal. [volume] (Salina, Kan.) 1871-1893, 1891-04-23
SALIVA, KANS.

S&3A9A41 0S 4AA8oSs
UNION PACIFIC (xAIS LIxEl
EAST BOUSD.
No. :. IN. u express, departs ii.ui =. m
No. .. mail and express I'm a. M
No. u, Ioral frgt accom- msslation sap. m
No. %, local frsi-, accommodation 6-O .. m
Nos Is n snIid vestihuIe,i train In chicago
with through sleeper tn ~. Louis
WEST BOUND.
M. :. mail Nprt7SS departs SUI y. m
M. !, express arrives tf \. IN
No. n. fright accommodation 7m n. M
No. u. lncal freight accommodation 7.tti n uI
No. l. a slid VrStihulsSi train frIm J'hi-
cage. With through Sleeper from -. Louis.
McPuERsnS BRGNCH tU.rl
Mixed leaves 7.tUa M arrives 20 y. IN
No sunday trains.
IIStur.s pnNN.H r.Fl
Mixed leaves $40 a. ~. arrives tap IA
No SUNDAY rains.
Missouri PACIFIC
Passenger east No. 81 SI5am
Accom- nii lar, east ma. 10 o. ~ a. az
Accommodation, west M III asp. m
Passenger Wesi M. 3iI "a J.. m
Through ears fuT Kansas city aud ~
Dpuis AMI Purllo and IL'nyrr and close ron-
nection for all Inints east aud west.
a. ". HIoRDES. Agent
ATCHI~nN, ruFEHA & SASHA ~.
No. 81, Eastern Expires, arrives So q IN
No. "a, Texas Express. departs. S:i5 n. M
Makes rloSe rt'nnrrtipn at strung city far
all points east, west and sruih and nj Abi-
lene for the north
No. SIS, Accommodation. d-partS a.On n IN
No. as, Accommodation. arrives las y. IA
Makes rloSr runnrrtian ut Ahilrnr fer
north and SsiuIh AMI Minneapolis branch.
GEo ~. ANTHoNT,
FRI aud Tass. Agent.
The Saline County journal. [volume] (Salina, Kan.) 1871-1893, 1891-04-23
:sTAIi:GF KANSAS.

::TAIi.BE kAkSkS, ~ IT,. ;'rniISir
- Court .. aud =
tpIrNTl uI SALINE said uDuatA.
dtrraa,I
NTFII l. HEREBY IIN I'm, That letters
~ ~ ld.stiuist ration have been granted tn
th'. uii,I, F>'iI,rd On the estate at John T. U-on
hl' ilu. iT,.l. ,ir Cont ct the county nnd
= T.. a's'T, said. dated the 9Th day of Janu-
.ITs. \. Il. !>1i. Now. all IsTsonS having
,.iiisu- tHiu-t said estate ar. hereby notified
that 'h.S m;t~t present the same to the
unii-I>3-u' tor sliOUanrr, within unc year
tgs,iu 81 IT, a'f suil lett' r.. or they may br
IF.rltJ,l...l ~. = ans lgnriit ct such estate:
,'.I hal - -.,..h tIHiHhs BE- nat exhibited
ui'iIiU i',I.. st'IT- amer The dale uf ,ni let
t,.'s t.t.-N .i.1Ii bF hrrevrT iaIurt.
y. J. TIIUIiSTENHERIt,
Administrator.
January, eth. ISil.
The Saline County journal. [volume] (Salina, Kan.) 1871-1893, 1891-04-23
Publication Notice.

II the I'i>;r!r, Court Of saline county. Kan,
The Saline County journal. [volume] (Salina, Kan.) 1871-1893, 1891-04-23
For Sale in Sdina by Fred G. Haas
"a MAN

AcoUAfxD WITH TIE GEOGRAPHY COUNTRY WILL oBrAH
MUCH VALUABLE IMPORTATION FRoH A THIS nap or
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1891-12-16

The coming year Will be crowded with
events of absorbing interest. Congress
will be in session, with a large demo-
cratic majority in the House. and . re-
publican majority in the Senate. The
national convention will meet to nomi-
nate candidates for president and vice
president, followed by one of the closest
and most hotly contested political cam
DaiGns in the history of the country.
During this time, every citizen must
take some live and progressive news
paper. Any of the metropolitan week
lies may be had for one dollar a year,
hut why subscribe for one OF them when
you can get the st. Louis Republic
twice every week. for the same price.
1t is issued every Tuesday and Friday,
and gives the news half a week ahead
OF any weekly in every state of the
Union. Subscribe now, and get it from
the beginning of the pending session of
Congress, until after the election of
1892. Sample copies will be sent free
on application to The Republic, st.
Louis, Mo.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1891-12-16
oooD-BY. OLD PARTY, Goo5-='

GOOD-BY, OLD PARTY, GCSS-::..
Tho alliance has com and come to stay,
Good by. old parry, good bv;
You needn't try to howl It away,
Good by, Old party, good-by;
It's cause is just and it will prevail,
Good-by, old party, good by;
You needn't to raj e such a deuce Of q vail
Good-by. old party, good-by.
BY. party. by loi Why have you done SCI
By, party, by lol Goo 10y. old party. good.
by.
Tho battle Is raging the wars begun,
Good-by. old party, good by.
We have your record, your race Is run,
Good by. old party, good by;
The world Is moving. it's moving Aliens,
Good by, old party, go ID by:
You needn't to sing your lullaby sens,
Good by, old party, good-b by.
CHoRUA
The party lash has lost lt's charm.
Good By, old party, goo i-by;
The politicians are all alarmed,
Good-by, old party, good-by,
For human rights, we've taken our stand,
Good-by, old party, good-by;
You've CURSED your own, your native land,
Good by, old party, good b..
CHoRuA
To you it may seem so very strange
Good-by, old party, good.by
But the people now de nand a change.
Good by, old party, goo i-by;
We've tri d you boil for many years,
Good-b by, old party, good by;
And you have drenched our land with tears,
Good-by, old party, good by.
CHoRUA
The people have suffered and toll ID In vain.
Good-by, old party, good. by;
But capitai has selzsd the whole OF the "a in
Good-by. old par y. goo l-by;
Just load your boats and prepare to sail
Good by. old parties, good-by;
Or be swept away bv tha force of the gale.
Good by, old parties, good-by.
CHORUS
The peoples wishes you've boldly spurned.
Good-by, old party, good ny
But thank the Lord the tide has turned.
Good by. old party. good by;
The people now will have their way,
Good-by, old party, 1ood-by;
You're in the soup and there to stay.
Good. by, old party. good. by.
CHORUS
Kansas City Alliance Echo
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1891-12-16
JUST so,

buc It Would BE Interesting to Know just
Who it is That Owns the Property.
Our debts stand for our investments,
and not for our losses. They represent
our enterprise and not our misfortune,
our property and not our poverty
Kansas Republican League.
Competent persons who have thor.
oughly investigated the matter" saws
President Polk's paper, the Progressive
FarnQer, 'agree that American citizens
owe aliens S11, 900. 600, COO They also
agree that the annual interest Is not
less than per cont Estimating our
population at "a, 00O. 900. the annual In
terest on this debt is S77o, 600, 900, or
$12 per capita, or over 500 for each
voter. If Washington. jefferson,
Franklin and their compatriots had
agreed to pay the English aristocracy
one-half this annual per capita
tax, would there have been anv
revolution? Common sense fur.
nishes the answer. The da.
mands made on us by England IN
1774 were small when compared with
this great sum, yet by some means, we
have put ourselves in far worse posi.
ton than were our forefathera They
rebelled and conquered. but We have
no alternative but legislation. It n
the duty of our national legislators 70
protect US What have they dona9
They have sold us to foreign capitalists
and we can't help ourselves. The
passage of the national banking aet
was the beginning of the terrible busl.
ness; what will be the end?"
~
rather over estimated the rate Of insar-
est Of our investment securities held tv
foreign nationA But putting the rate
Of interest at ave per cent itmakss tia
enormous sum Of $3.50. 0oo, 600 drained
from as annually IN the form Of intar.
est This means that q sum equal 70
cur entire wheat crop or corn crop is
sent abroad to pay for money We as q
people should provide ourselves with
Tor nothing. 0RoRsE c. WAHn
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1891-12-16
GOLD FOR SILVER,
The white Metal Going to Europe and IL

| The White Metal Going to Europe and the
Yellow Metal Coming to America.
The silver question is assuming a
phase favorable to the advocates of free
| coinage. 1t appears that the white
| metal is being exported to Europe, and
that gold is coming back in large guam
titles. Silver to the value of S7OO, 600
left this country during the past week.
Should its export continue at this rate
for several weeks, we would then hear
no more of the "eighty-cent dollar"
The Sherman act of July IA, 1890 pro-
vides for the purchase by the govern
ment of $4,000, 600 ounces Of silver an
nually, and treasury notes to be issued
therefor. These are redeemable in
coin, and the treasury must coin enough
of silver to meet them. According to
the latest estimates the production of
silver for last year in the United
States is less than so, 600, 600 ounces.
Allowing certain proportion of this
output, perhaps about 10 per cent, for
the arts, then there is very little left
for foreign markets The Sherman act
absorbs the whole native product of
silver in this country, hence, should
the export of the metal continue for a
few weeks the main argument of the
anti-free-coinage men would be entirely
set aside. In Europe silver circulates
on par with gold, and is coined in a
ratio of 151l to l of the latter. 1t seems
unreasonable then to imagine that sill
yer, which is worth over there 81. 33 an
ounce, could be brought over here and
sold for 81 90. Before any trade in this
line could be effectively accomplished
European nations should actually re-
construct their coinage system, and
there is very little probability of such
reform. Gold is coming back to the
United States at present to pay for our
products. This shows that after all
the only way in which the precious
metals can go from one country to an
other Is in settlement of trade bal
ances, and not by trading in the metals
themselves. The country which con-
tinues to export more than it imports
will evidently possess the largest
quantity of both gold and silver. It
must, however, not be forgotten. that
by means of American tourists a great
deal OF gold leaves this country yearly.
for which there is no reciprocal trade
European tourists do not to a corre-
spending extent visit this country; hence
the balance of gold in this line is
against US. IfAmerican pleasure-seek-
ers and sight-seekers would spend their
holidays in Colorado, Utah, Alaska and
California, then part Of the gold ques-
ton would be settled. Peoria 1Iu-)
Journal
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1891-12-16
WHAT ARE MoNoPoLIEsq
The Question Answered BY Calling Atten-
tion to a Few.

| The Question Answered BY Calling Attsn.
tion to . Few.
The American people ere ct present.
at the mercy Of the monopolies that
have grown up In this country during
the last thirty years, and it is necces-
sary that we should study them care
fully. All monopolies resemble each
other in this, that they are exclusive
privileges, but they differ widely in
other respects A monopoly Is bless
ing or curse 10 . community accord
ing to the relation IL sustains to the
community, and it is the purpose of the
Kansan to make some inquiry in the
nature Of monopoliea
1t is necessary to . clear understand.
Ing of them that monopolies be classi.
fed, for to lump them together and
treat them all alike leads to false CON.
clusions. Monopolies, with respect to
ownership fall ihto two classes public
and private; and into two more with
respect to quality, artificial and natur-
al The post Office is at present an IL.
lustration of public and the telegraph
OF private monopoly. Railroads are
an example OF natural monopoly, the
standard oil company of an artificial
monopoly. The creation of artificial
and private monopolies is the crime of
the age, and it is against them that the
thinking people of the country are now
making war. Whenever anything Is In
Its nature monopoly, that fact marks
1t out for public monopoly.
The following list of natural monop-
olies has been made by Prof. Ely, of
the Johns Hopkins university, and
while it is not complete, it makes clear
what is meant by the term natural
monopolies:
Gas supply;
Street car service;
Highways and streets;
Electric lightning;
Railroads, canals, bridges;
Lighthouses ferries, docks:
Harbors, telegraphs;
Natural navigation, postal service,
telephones.
1t is evident that only one line of
street cars can run on any single
street-that competition is impossible
hence street car service is a natural
monopoly. There can be no competition
between any of these kinds of service,
because each is exclusive. There may
be rivalry between some of them
railroads for example-but that is only
temporary, and while it lasts is of the
nature of war. In the end the weaker
succumbs and the conqueror more than
indemnifies himself by increased
charges on the public.
The essential difference between
public and private monopolies consists
in this, that the charges for service by
private monopolies are made to secure
the highest possible revenue for their
owners. and in public monopolies the
charges are the lowest possible, CON.
sistent with good service. The postal
service Is rendered at cost, the railroad
service for all the public will bear
Pittsburgh Kansan.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1891-12-16
DECEMBER 16. 1894

60 SAID caucus
A resolution was unanimously passed
by the council providing for a commit
tee Of three to wait upon the president
OF the United States to present the
claims OF the farmers to representation
on the interstate commerce commits
sion The recent death of Gen. Bragg
leaves vacancy on the commission
and as the law provides that a demo-
crat shall fill the vacant position. the
committee will urge the appointments
OF ID. P. Duncan, demo-alliance man
of South Carolina Col Polk, ]. Brad
Beverly, OF Virginia, and Hugh Mitch
ell, OF Maryland, were appointed as
the committee.
The council evidently considered the
Ocala platform good for all time, for
the demands adopted contain but two
changes from that document, and thew
are but slight improvements in the
phraseology. Two words only are
changed, and they are, both in the sub
treasury plank. Instead of the word
loan" the word tissue" was substituted
where the plank mentions the loaninp
OF money to farmers, making it read
issuing money" The other change
was the substitution of the word tax"
for interest" so that the plank reads
"a tax shall be paid" etc The reason
for making these changes was to use
the same phraseology in the sub-treas-
ury demand as is employed in the ma
tlonal banking law. According to the
latter the government issues money to
the national bank instead of loaninp it.
and the council seeks the same privi-
lege for the farmer that is accorded to
the national banks. The plank as
officially and unanimously adopted
reads as follows:
We demand that the government shall es-
tablish sub-treasuries or repositories in the
several states, which shall issue money di.
rect to the people at low rate of tax not to
exceed per cent per annum on non perish.
able farm products, and also upon real es.
tate, with proper limitations upon the
Quantity of land and amount of money.
The rest of the Ocala platform was
adopted, word for word. At the even
ing session it was decided to hold a
grand summer encampment of the alli-
ance some time during next August or
Septem Der, when all the farmers. with
their families and sweethearts, can en-
joy an outing and recuperate after the
seasons work. A special committee.
consisting of Messrs. A. C. Demming.
of Pennsylvania, and Hugh Mitchell,
of Maryland, was appointed to select a
location for the encampment Several
places have been mentioned, but it will
probably be held at some lake resort.
The national legislative committee
was made to consist of President Polk
and c. w. Macune, both of whom are
members ex-officio, and l. P. Feather
ston, of Arkansas; Mann Page, of Vir-
ginia, and w. II. Gwynne, of Tennes-
see, who were elected by the council
This committee will do what it can in
securing the passage of alliance de-
mands by the fifty-second congress
The next meeting of the council will
be held either in Harrisburgh, Pa, At
lanta, Ga, or some place in California,
the power of choosing between the
three being in the hands of the execu-
tive committee.
At 1880 Sunday morning the council
adjourned sine die.-American Noncon.
fOrmiSt
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1891-12-16
A Big Offer.

Do you want something to read these
long winter nights? We will furnish il
to you cheaper than you can get il
from the publishers, and save you let
ter-writing, postage and trouble. We
will furnish the Cosmopolitan Maga.
zine for So. This is the best magazine
III the United States. We Will furnish
the Cosmopolitan and 81 copy OF
Gran S Memoirs, for 81. To get the
above bargain you must be an advance
paying subscriber to the INDEX.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1891-12-16
DO You Want a Reform Paper From
DiXie2

The Montezuma Record is the only
square out, shoulder hitting, all wool
and yard wide reform paper in Geor-
gia. 1t is an 8 page, 6 column paper
and is red-hOt all over. Price ST. year,
% cents for 6 months. Sample copies
scents. No free samples. Send us
your name and help us in this great
battle for reform and good government
controlled by the people, and not the
politicians. Address, RECORD,
3m Montezuma, Ga.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1891-12-16
Two sub-Treasurv plans.

There is a sub-treasury plan, pro-
posed by the alliance and adopted by
the peoples party, and another plan
now in operation at Washington The
alliance plan provides for the issuance
of legal tender treasury notes to pro-
ducers on their non-perishable prod
ucts at eighty per cent. of their value.
The receiver to pay the expense Of the
storage of his products and two per
cent interest on the money received.
The other plan provides for the issu-
ance of treasury notes to silver bullion
owners to the amount of its full mar
ket value without interest. and without
any charge for storage. Which, think
you, shows greater statesmanship?
The one is the product of 'tfnanciers"
and the other Of farmers - Iowa
Tribune.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1891-12-16
Ne eaEht 70 Ksov.

Ar. 1oag (from Chieago) - Why,
Mandy, IFS - warm here the grease h
coming Asht through ny slethss.
Oauehter-You mean prosporation.
fAHAef.
-. Aoag-NOw. looh here 'Maadyi
Ivo sAiPPed onsugA hegs - knew ihs
dsNsrsnse bstwssn grease and prsspsrar
tisa--JuAgA