, 1891-03-04
ABOUT DARK AFRICA.
MISSIONARY HORN TELLS ABOUT
HIS EXPLORATIONS.

The Climate IA H-saIthy-aIany Phases of
Physical Character Are s-en-The Peo-
pie Are Grown Up ~Babes-sIavsT Trading
Is the Curse of the Continent
There arrived in San Francisco from
Australia an English gentleman, who,
with his wife, has passed the major
portion Of the last thirteen years in
Central Africa His name is Capt. E
C. Horn, and under the auspices Of the
London Missionary society he has been
employed building vessels on the great
Lake Tanganyika and travelling through
the dark continent
Capt Horn il a conversation with a
reporter said: Reports on the land and
people Of Africa are varied, but all who
have penetrated into the inmost recesses
are unanimous in their conclusions that
the slave trade is the chief obstruction to
civilization and commerce. Africa had,
until the past twenty years, the name Of
being an arid, unhealthful country, be
outside OF a given distance little
wus known Of the land. While it is
true that great tracts Of country are
barren and no water exists, still by eT-
ploitstion it has been proved that
abundant supplies Of water can be OBJ
tanned which will make the country bios
som into a perfect garden Of flowers.
In the most arid part l ever visited
Ugogo2the people dig wells and find
water, which is carefully stored for a
tim. Of drought Perhaps no tropical
country has a more healthful climate
than Central Africa. In the interior the
land rises 10 n high elevation. The
many deaths and sickness among Euro
peans are caused more by the conditions
Of life, absence of accustomed food and
good doctors and nurses than from eli
matte causes.
OCCUPATIONS.
On the shores of Lake Tanganyika
there are at least nine tribes distinctive
in physical characteristics, language and
fashions and weapons, clothing, archi-
lecture and domestic life. They are all
expert fishermen, using seines and traps,
and as the lake teens with fish their
ventures are well repaid. Iron and cop
per are smelted for manufacture, but in
the crudest style. Both Of these metals,
in the form Of small bars, ivory, rubber,
palm oil and dried fish are articles Of
circulation among distant tribes. Pot
terry Of a rude description Is also made,
while the art of weaving cotton cloth is
well known.
The character Of these natives is in
fantle. In confidence aud suspicion, in
easy anger and reconciliation, in unde-
veloped instincts they are essentially
children Under evil influence, such as
the introduction of spirituous liquors
and other vices Of civilized nations. they
rapidly become d~emoralized."
The idea Of regarding these Central
Africans in the same light as Australian
OF Indian aborigines is absurd. When
better known they will be looked upon
rs healthy children, initiative and eager
TO acquire knowledge.
Deprecating in every possible manner
the horrible features Of the slave trade,
the explorer thinks that by honest trade,
a selection Of good employees by tho
many organizations now engaged in
Central Africa. on the Congo and the
great lakes; by justice, development Of
the resources OF Industries, together
with the earnest cooperation Of the mis-
~sionaries, the prosperity of the great
country and its people viii be an assured
fact
II SLAYE TRADE,
i have lived in Africa" continued
Capt Horn. ''long enough TO assure my
self that many a so called savage attack
by African natives was in reality "A gal
liant defense from their point Of view;
that the low type African Of whom we
hear is often but a noble savage degraded
by contact with Arab ivory and slave
dealers During the past ten or twelve
yeafs many white men and women have
lived among the tribes of the far interior,
and 1t has-beep discovered that they Rre
people Of much the same passions as
Caucasiaus. Although easily degraded,
they are also capable, when surrounded
by favoring circumstances, Of rising in
civilization and Of grasping higher aud
better things.
In the far interior numbers of people
in every tribe are slaves. Prisoners OF
war. those condemned for witchcrRft
aud other offenses and their families,
weakly persons or those in distress, be
come slaves. They pass from hand to
hand, travelling toward the coast as the
direction where the value is greatest
There they are collected by traders.
Arabs, half caste and African This
hNElEM VI hAANEAN Nul 0N abAAA1ANA NAAh
the aid Of the Arab traders. Assure
them other modes of living and they
Will cease to barter slaves with the
tribes that exchange ivory.
That the Arabs have been invited to
the slave trade by the natives; that they
prefer ivory, and frequently take slave1
only as the alternative; that the native;
suffer more at the hands Of each other
than Of the Arabs; that the great traffic
and most horrible features of the same
are essentially African and the interior
are facts testified to by Burton, Baker,
Livingstone and Stanley. The slave
trade is in my opinion An African, not
an Arab question, and while stories
nave been published Of horrors and pill.
lage committed by Arabs at the south
end of Lake T~angauyika and the north
end Of Lake Nyanza they were untrue
and exaggerated The depredations
were committed by the Wawemba and
Wagaraganze tribes after the departure
Of the Arab trader. who kept peace
among them"-San Francisco Chron-
Gle.
MacauIay's Memory.