davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1891-11-26
Color Blindness,
THE TRUE PRIMARY COLoRs ARE RED
GREEN AND VIOLET.

THE TRUE PRIMARY COLORS ARE RED
GREEN AND VIOLET.
Color blindness is a serious defect
wherever found. 1t is especially so in
seafaring men and in those EMPLOYED
on railroads. Possibly it is less i'm
portant in soldier, althoughitm
impair his efficiency materially. Nor
is 1t possible to repair the defect bv
education or study, for it is now gen
orally agreed that color is due to SEN
satlon, says a writer in the United
service. According to Wursch and
1oung, the normal eye has only three
color sensations-a red, a green and
violet; and the apparent color of
any light which falls on it depends
merely on the relative intensities of
the excitement produced by the light
on the three organs of sense cores
pondlng to the sensations.
In color blindness, one or more of
these organs of sense is wanting or
imperfect. The most common form
Daltonlsm, depends on the absence of
the red sense. From theexperiments
OF hoimgren on two persons, each of
whom was found to have one color.
blind eye, the other being nearly nor
NAL, 1t was found that those persons
could describe the various colors with
one eye, but that there was a dead
uniformity of color when looking
with the other eve. Thus was OBJ
tanned a description of color blind
vision in terms of normal vision.
The old artists considered there
was three primary color sensations
blue, yellow and red. But Helm
holiz and Maxwell have now conclu-
slvely proved that the three prima-
rles are red, green and violet. Ger
tain mixtures of violet and green can
be made TO give a blue, which ac-
counts for nearly half ofthe spectrum
from the blue end, when combined,
appearing of that color, and red and
green Will give a yellow. most mix
lures, however, giving one of an
orange shade.
1t is imagined that blue and yellow
mixed in certain proportions produce
green. The true source of the green
was pointed out bv Helmholiz. 1t is
the one color which is not freely alb
sorbed either by the yellow or by the
blue pigment. The yellow pigment
removes the greater part of the blue
indigo, and violet rays; the blue pig
ment removes the greater part of the
red, orange and yellow. Thus the
light which finally escapes is mainly
green.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1891-11-26
"THOU SOVEREIGN BIRD"

Birds of two meats-the brown, the white
| Which like the dual tribes unite
And in a single body run;
OF tints diverse, in substance one.
Hail TO thy bosom broad and puffed
Plump as a maiden's, cotton stuffed
Hail to thy drumsticks, dainties fine,
That served as devils" seem diyinel
Hail to thy sidebones rich mOrceaux-
And thy ecclesiastic nose,
Which, to the laws of order blind,
Nature has queery placed behind;
Yet scoffcrs vow thy fitness see
In nose of bishop following thee,
And hint that every nose of priest
Turns eagerly toward savory feast.
Methinks | see a dish borne in
O'er-canopied with shining tin;
From meath which dome q vapor rare
Curls through the hospitable air.
Presto! up goes the FURNISHED lid,
And 10, the bird, its concave hid
! see thee Drowned from crest to tail
Bird of two meats, all hail all hail.
ThrO' thy round breast the keen steal glides
Rich ichor irrigates thy sides;
Dressing" to give the slices zest,
Rolls from they deep, protuberant chest,
Then, tunnelling, in search of "eates,'
The spoon thy 'innards" eXcavates,
And forth, as from datksanteStsssx.
Brings treasures for wlsSeff ssots-al4igie pine
Bird of the banquet what to me
Are all the birds of melody?
Thy 'merrythought" for more love
Than merriest music of the grove,
And in thy ''gobble, deep and clear,
Thy gourmand's shbboleth | hear
Of all earth's dainties there is none
Like thee to thank the Lord upon;
And so receive thy votive lay,
Thou Sovereign Bird of Thanksgiving Day
Anon.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1891-11-26
NEWSPAPER LAWS.

1. Any person who takes a paper regular
ly from the ofiee-whether directed to his
name or another's, or whether he has sub
scribed or not-is responsible for the pay
ment
2 If a person orders his paper discontln-
ued, he must pay all arrearages, or the pup
Usher may continue to send it until pay
is made, and collect the whole amount, wheth-
er the paper is taken from the ottlee or Ro1:
3. The Courts have decided that refusing
to take newspapers and periodicals from the
postoffice. or removing and leaving them un-
called for. is Drin1a facie evidence of fraud
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1891-11-26
ADVERTISING RATES.
THE cHRYsANTHEMuM

! am the Chrysanthemum.
J. know I'm yaller,
Ana sometimes ynllercr;
But am IN it
Just the same.
] am aware TIM built
Somewhat
After the pattern of mon:
But yet
! am an eiilorescent eDitome
OF the great American spirit
OF get thar.
For ! struck this country
\ stranger,
without "a scent
Aud no capital.
Except my blooming shane.
But | stood straight up
And held my head high,
And do yet.
And to-day myself
And my descendants
Are in the floral 100.
And the more
Frills
We develop
The more we're admired.
indianapolis JournEi
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1891-11-26
I'M. GEORGE e. co.

1. NJ. GEORGE, j. L. HARDING.
r NOMMISSION MERCH .NTS in butter
~ cheese, eggs, beans, poultry, maple sugar
and syrup, Also dealers in Foreign and Domes-
tic fruits. ConSignmentS solicited and orders
solicited ia South Market ST.. BOSTON Mass
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1891-11-26
Domestic Recipes.

COOKIEs.-One cupful of molasses,
one cupful of sugar, one cupful butter,
one teaspoOnful of soda, one-halfcup-
ful of water, one teaspoonful of gin
ger. Flour to roll out.
JUMBLEs.-One cupful of butter,
two cupfuls of sugar, two eggs, one
half cupful of milk or cream, one-half
teaspoonful of soda. Mix stiff roll
out, sprinkle with sugar and cut in
shapes.
WAFERs.-One cupful ofbutter, two
cupfuls of sugar, one or two eggs,
one-third cupful of milk, one-quarter
teaspOonful of soda, as little flour as
possible Cut in rounds.
RIBAND WAFERs.-To one pound of
fine sugar, add a quarter of pound
of flour and the peal of two lemons,
beat the eggs well and then add the
other ingredients to them, grease tin
sheets or shallow pans with melted
butter, and roll out the paste very
thin; when the waters are half done,
roll them round your finger and re-
turn them to the oven again to crisp.
SPREAD EAGLE PUDDNG.-Cut off
all the crust of three good sized rolls,
and slice them in a dish; set three
pints of milk over the fire, and let it
scald, but not boil; then pour over
the bread; cover it close and let stand
an hour; then put in a large spoonful
of sugar, a very little nutmeg, a
pound of suet, have n pound of cur
rants, four spoonfuls of cold milk,
ten eggs-but the whites of five only
after all ingredients are in, mix
well and put in a huttered dish and
bake.
BARBECUED HAM.-Slice cold ham,
lean and fat together, and lay them
in a frying pan, fry gently until the
lean is soft and the fat clear and n
little crisped at the edges, remove
the slices from the fat and place them
on the warm platter and keep them
warm over boiling water, add to the
fat in the pan, three tablespoonfuls
of vinegar, n tablespoonful of pre-
pared mustard, half n teaspoontul of
pepper; stir until it bOils, then pour
over the ham and let it stand few
minutes before sending it to the ta-
BILE: serve with buttered toast.
MARBLE NEAL.-Boil, cut and skin
a picked tongue as thin as possible,
and beat in a mortar with apound of
fresh butter and a little pounded
mace, until it is like paste; stew four
pounds of lean veal and pound it in
the same way, then put some of the
veal into Il large pot, and lay some
tongue in Jumps over the veal in diff
ferent parts; then nearly fill with veal;
press it down hard and then pour
melted butter over; when served cut
it across in thin slices; put them on a
dish and garnish with cured parsley;
keep it in IA cold place, tied over with
paper.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1891-11-26
A A NILES

A TTORNEY AT LAW, MoRRIsvILLE, VT.
IA Agent for Life and Fire Insurance In
surance placed at lowest rates. Also Pension
Claim Agent. Collections a speciality.
OFFICE IN HALLS BLOCK.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1891-11-26
F. N RAND 81 20

COMMISSION MERCHANTS and Wholesale
~ Dealers in Country Produce, Butter, Eggs.
Potatoes Fruits. sc. Consgn entS solicited.
Corner of Granite and Essex Streets,
HAVERHILI. MASS,
F. n RAND. b. +. LEIGHTON. j. WEBSTER.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1891-11-26

DENTAL SURGEON, MoRRIsvILLE, VT.
IL once open Sundays from u to P. NJ. for
extracting. Patients from out of town, please
make engagements bv mail in advance.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1891-11-26

FIRST.---It is unquestionably
safe. It has a full paid-up capital
of $4,000. making, with the addi-
tional liability Of the stockholders,
a guaranty to depositors of $780,
900. It's Directors, H. P. Stowe,
0. z. Gates, S. A. Fife, p. X. Gleed
G. S. Page and Ell. M. Mcfarland,
are men who have long been known
to the people of Lamoille County,
not only as successful business
men, but as men of extensive ex-
perience in loaning money. Under
this management the people know
that economy, conservatism, and
sound judgment will characterize
the institution. It makes no loans
where the security is not person
ally known to some one of the Di-
rectors, without a careful investi
cation Of the property loaned upon,
and depositors are cordially invited
to examine the loans of the Bank,
and judge for themselves whether
their deposits are being judiciously
invested. Less than one-tWenty-
third (1-23O of it's assets are in
vested outside of Lamoille County
and the adjoining towns of Lowell,
Hardwick, Craftsbury and Bakers
field, so that depositors can at all
times see where their money is in
vested and KNOW 1T is SAFE.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1891-11-26
500 Free to every Post -oniCe

To introduce them, and secure an agent in ev,
erv town the NEWS AND CITIZEN will send l00
FREE to five persons at each post-oflice IN Nef-
mont. - -
The FIRST five asking for them and sending 81 DO
TO renew a subscription, or to become Il new
subscriber to the NEWS AND CITIZEN, VIII re-
ceive 100 Omega Spouts. The manLlactuler
takes this way of getting them introduced. we
have the exclusive right TO make this offer ana
to limit it to our subscribers, because we are ad
vertising it free.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1891-11-26
r. e FOSTER.
T. A. ROBINSON,

~EANUFACTURER and dealer in all Kinds OF
M Marble and Granite. Work Guaranteed
IS Good and Prices as Low as any in Vermont.
Portland Street. WORTHWHILE, VT.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1891-11-26
III. N. WAITE, M. ID.
HALL & JOHNSON,

E. J. HALL. f. H. JOHNSON.
PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS. Office
ii hours until 9 A. NJ; from to and to p
M ONCE at DIR. Halls residence,
MORRISvILLE, vt.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1891-11-26

Ioned 1.-THE hole not too large, not yet to small );
the spout too long or too short.
The perpendicular hole is underneath wheh
the spout is in
They are sold at $1.00 hundred or $500
thousand. Buyer pays the express.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1891-11-26

A PROMINENT MERCHANT says: 81 have
sold Megrmine for over year and guaran.
teed it to cure any headache without bad nf-
ter effects, and have not found n single case Il
did not relieve. Samplefree The DR.. White
hall Megrimine Co., South Bend, Ind
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1891-11-26

SECOND.-IT IS DIsTINCTIvELY LAMoILLE COUNTY
INSTITUTION, organized to meet long-tet want for Saw
ingS Bank in county 1t is endeavorng faithfully to
supply that want and long conducts its affairs in the
interests of Lamole County and with absolute safety to its
depositors has that it will not receive its share
of the business of the county.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1891-11-26
G.. w. DOTY,
POWERS & POWERS.

DRACTICAL UNDERTAKEN. Finest goods
the market affords. Ice box and embalmer.
MORRISvILLE, VT.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1891-11-26

THIRD-ITHAs NEVER REFUSED A LAMOILLE CoUN-
TY LOAN coming within the rules of the Bank and the laws
of the state governing savings bank Investments Whatever
the condition the money market may have been, the d
have always found way to accommodate all
Lamolle County interests. 1t NEVER when home
interests money
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1891-11-26
BUSINESS CARDS.

VIM. w. GENGE. NJ. D..
DHYSICIAN AND SURGEON. Successor to
DIR. Cooper. Calls promptly attended to.
HYDE PARK, VT.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1891-11-26

The fact that cows differ greatly in
the quality of their milk is well
known. Experiments made at the
Maine agricultural station, in a test
of fifty samples of cream, gave a va
ration ranging from 1913 to 23.S.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1891-11-26

A TTORNEYS AT LAW,
N Halls Block, MoRRIsvILLE, VT.
II II. POWERS. GEO M PO"EkS'
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1891-11-26

FIFTH-It guarantees unqualihedly and uncondlton-
ally four per cent interest compounded sem-annuay AL
this saving Of twenty-five cents per day amounts IN
five years S5o2o7; in years to SIII411 in twenty
years $276o6I thirty years to 229oI forty years to
S8885 fifty years to $I4,3I682 sixty years to 922'
388I5 Surely this better than high rae with question:
able security To the of the Bank pays all
taxes on Individual deposits.
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1891-11-26
Savings Banks,
And Where to Deposit.

The Lamoille County Savings
Bank & Trust Company of Hyde
Park, offers the following reasons
why It should receive a share of
your patronage:
News and citizen. [volume] (Morrisville, Vt. ;) 1881-current, 1891-11-26
Do You Make
MAPLE SUGAR?

The OMEGA SAP SPOUT gives the biggest
yield, it runs two spouts to a pail with little
expense.
, 1891-05-14
The not sprlng. Of pakotn.

These springs are randy becoming IA
nous on account of the wonderful cura-
tive properties OF the waters, and the
many marvellous cures which have been
effected by the thermal baths.
The town and springs are delightfully."-
situated In a picturesque valley in the
Black Hills country, Astounding in beau
tiiul scenic effects and at an altitude of
3,4OO feet above the sea level; thus insur-
ing a pure atmosphere and exhIlaratIng
climate, absolutely free from malaria.
Under the enterprising and progressive
management of the Hot Springs company
many desirable Improvements have been
made, among the number the erection Of
a c0mmodious bath house fitted up with
all modern c~onveniences for the comfort
of guests. New hotels have been built
and comfortably furnished throughout,
conducted in tirst-class style and at rca-
sonable rates. Those who prefer stopping
at a private house will find many board
ing places where good accommodations
are furnished, and at moderate prices.
The superior daily service now afforded
by the Burlington route 10 Hot Springs,
with through sleeping car accommoda-
tons from Omaha, Lincoln, Aurora and
Grand Island, makes the trip an easy and
enjoyable one; ard for the benefit of all
who desire to test the efficacy Of the
waters, round trip tickets at reduced rates,
good for ninety DAYS. are now on sale at
all offices OF the Burlington route.
For pamphlet, descriptive of the
springs, and full information at to rates,
time, etc apply to any agent of the com
pany, or to j. FRANCIS,
Gen'l Pass'r 4 Ticket Agt., Omaha,
Neb.
, 1891-05-14

From all that we can gather, the Ger
man dialect comedian, Mr.. Geo. @.
StnIey, IN A Royal Pass is one Of the
attractions which should not be greeted
coldly because I'VE have never seen it. .
Exchanges speak Of Mr.. Staley in a most
laui4tory manner. He is said to be a
more than usually handsome aud winning
parsonage, and to be the equal of our best
dialect comedians. His acting and sing
ing are both said to be of a superior
order. His play 4 Royal Pass is de-
scubed as an interesting creation contain
ing a well woven story, frightened by a
great deal OF music and comedy. 1t Is
correctly and picturesquely costumed and
each part is interpreted by a competent
artist Mr.. Harry Doel Parker, Mr..
Staley's manager, guarantees a strictly
irst-class and rarely enjoyable perform
ance. Here Saturday night.
, 1891-05-14

DEATR, s LATEsT TICTZN

Tho death Of Rev. r. T.. Field will be
sad news to the readers OF THE LEADER
this morning, Gifted with an acute mind,
his natural talents backed by a broad aud
liberal education, the precarious condition
of his health alone prevented him from
taking the very foremost rank among
Western preachers. Suffering as he has
for so many ycars from a disease which
must have tortured him, we cannot now but
admire the unfalteriuH courage with which
be bore his burthen. Naturally aRgres-
sIve and inclined to daring flights. but for
his physical suffering aud weakness be
might have made a verv deep impress on
the spiritual life Of the West. He had in
him a deep vein Of poetry. By nature re
ligious he was yet unconventional and
looked more to practical results than he did
to outward forms He was mover obtru-
sively clerical and 10 social life he usually
contributed more han his share to the
general enjoyment.
There have been times when in his
dIscourses he reached a pitch Of
genuine ~eloauence We have heard him
preach a simple little sermon over the
remains Of a child and move every heart
in the congregation. He was a broadly
read man, particularly in the field OF
general literature, and bis critical iudg.
ment was sound and pure. With so,tened
hearts aud Glisteniug eyes the people Of
Cheyenne will lay parlands 90 his grave,
, 1891-05-14
rvrUu.
wealthy Tramps in IA Side-Door
Pullman.

tutlmnH.
Judge Carroll made a recorI of fourteen
convictions aud two acqurttal OF tramps
Yesterday.
-Four Of the vags were arrested in a box
car Will" they we're irving to work their
way to Omaha. They were arrested here
and when searched S23 was found on one
and 50 on another. The Judge released
the mau with the 1913 as he thought he
had too much money for a vag, and fined
the Others.
Much to the surprise OF the officers and
loungers Of the court OF the tramps
asked permission, after getting his SEN
tence, to pull of his shoe and then ished
up $40 out Of his seek aud walked out
after pas ing his fne. His partner, the
one with the a., wanted to 90 out as well,
50 he took of his shoe and brings UP SIS
in GOLD. The Judge was very much sur
prised and looked as if he thought he had
been sentencing some princes travelling in
cog.
The rest Of the prisoners were fiat broke
so they will each have ten days on the
rock pile and board with Marshal Schuit.
GER
, 1891-05-14

The Wabash Line is now running its
Canon Ball train from Kansas City to
Toledo, %vestibuled, leaving Kansas City
at 6.2O p. m. making direct connections
with all trains from the West at that
point.
Free reclining chair cars and Pullman
buffet sleeping cars from Kansas City to
Toledo. at which point as well as at Fort
Wayne and Defian,e, direct connection is
made with all the limited trains for the
East, Southeast, and Northwestern points.
This is a star route. Ask for your
tickets via the Wabash line.
q. NJ. Hampson, commercial agent
1927 Seventeenth street, Denver, Colo.
c. l.. Allen, travelling agent.
DESyER, March IS.
, 1891-05-14

Allcock's are the only genuine Porus
Plasters. They act quickly and with GER
tainty. and can be worn for weeks with
u causing pain or Inconvenience. They
are invaluable in cases Of spinal weakness,
kidney and pulmonary difficulties, malaria,
z u cake, strains, rheumatism and all
local pains.
Beware of limitations, and do not be de-
ceived by misrepresentation. Ask for
Allcock and let no solicitation or ex-
PLANTATION induce you to accept a subsi,
tnfa
, 1891-05-14

Miss Gertie Ellis entertained a party of
friends last evening at her fathers resi-
dCnce on Nineteenth street. 1iddly-de-
winks wac the chief amusement OF the
evening and afforded lots Of fun FOR those
who attempted It's mysteries, Miss Laura
Richardson proved to be the most expert
Of the players and secured the first prize.
Walter CLARK managed to capture the
BOBBY prize. Elegant refreshments were
served, and the t~xenty-iour Young people
who we're present had a thoroughly en-
ioyable time.
, 1891-05-14

A CHICAGO telegram says that General
Superintendent Ed Dickinson of tho Bal
timore & Ohio. who retires from that road
today to 90 back to the Union PAsihc as
assistant general manager, was gwen a
lunch By the Office employees, who iudi-
vidually took occasion to express their re-
gret at his departure No successor will,
for the present, be appointed to Mr..
ntaLiDson
, 1891-05-14

SOME Nebraska papers want Governor
Thayer to resign aud go before the people
for endorsement. 1t Is pretty safe to say
that Thaycr will never willingly lot 90.
His actions 10 this affair mp to date have
not been such as to strongly commend him
TO sclf-rospectiug Nebraskans.