davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1891-09-28
hI.nn srArn oFrIc1ALa.

Gov. rut.lsou's Call for special Session
orthe scuotc yrentesu FURRY.
HABmzuURa Pa, Sep. 9s.-Goy. Pat.
tison's proclamation calling an extra se7-
sion of the Senate on Oct. t8 TO investi-
gate the administration Of certain State
officers has caused quite a str among
officials here, although it was understood
such plan was contemplated.
The governor gives the following ree-
son for his action; "GFave charges have
been preferred involving the Auditor
General and State Treasurer and most
seriously rejecting upon the manner in
which their official duties have been per-
formed. 1t is proper that diligent in
luiry should be made TO ascertain
whether or not reasonable cause does
exist for their removal.
"There Is in the public mind pro
found conviction that the Off cials re-
ferred to, and some Of their subordin-
ates, have been grossly inefficient
shamefully negligent and entirely want
ing in due fidelity II Is the prevaili ng
opinion that some of the officials con-
nected with these Offices have been guilty
of absolute faithlessness and downright
dishonesty in violation Of their oaths OF
Office and of the criminal laws of the
commonwealth. If any one of the
charges so made should be established,
appropriate action looking TO the re-
, moval of the officers involved should be
taken by the Senate.
'John Bardsley, late Treasurer Of the
| City Of Philadelphia, is now a convict
for embezzlement of public money, a
large portion Of which would have been in
the State Treasury long prior to the eN
posure of his actions had those charged
with the administration of the duties OF
Auditor-General and State Treasurer
performed them with due fidelity
| Bardsleys stubborn refusal to disclose
any information whatever as to the CON
| duct of these officials, has compelled the
abandonment of proposed criminal prose
cutiou, at least for time. A proper in
| quiry by the Senate may develope evi
( dence sufficient TO satisfy its members
| that reasonable cause exists for the re
moval OF the Auditor General and State
| Treasurer -
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1891-09-28
v1rL1AsI H. Kna1nLE pEAp.
A Prominent Ponnsylvanian Who Wa
Twice Elected state Treasurer.

A Prominent PonnsYlvanian Who Was
Twice Elected state Treasurer.
PHILADELPHIA, Sep. 2S.--William H..
Kemble died suddenly yesterday of heart
failure, at his country home "Marylawn. -
MI, Kemble had been warned long ago
that he must give up active participation
in business affairs if he wished to pro-
long his life. He needed this warning
and was gradually severing his connec-
tion with the various street railway en-
terprises which he had connected him
self with.
Mr.. Kemble was 90 years old He had
been identified with politics from his
youth and was always high in the coun-
ellis of the Republican party He was
twice elected State Treasurer of Penn
sylvania on the Republican ticket He
leaves a large family Of children and
grandchildren. His wealth is estimated
at several millions Of dollars.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1891-09-28
CONFIDENCE MAN CAUGHT.

The Notorious "Eed Leary" O'Brien Ar
rested for swindlingu Mcrchnnt
NEW York, Sop 25,-Thomas, alias
'Red Leary" O'Brien, one Of the most
desperate confidence men and all-round
"crooks" in this city, was arrested last
night on a warrant sworn out by the
District Attorney of Albany, charging
him with the theft of SlOOJO from an
Albany merchant, Feb 3, 1890. The job
was done by O'Brien and a 'pal' named
Geoyge Post.
They induced their victim by a time
worn bunao game, to draw the money
from bank and bring it 70 the hotel at
which they We're stopping. AS soon as
he went to their room and showed that
he had the money with him, he was
knocked sanscless with a sandbag and
robbed Post fled to South America and
Is there yet. O'Bricn disappeared and il
was not until yesterday that any trace OF
him could De found.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1891-09-28
A MANIAC In CHURCH
Attempts an Assault Upon
Archbishop COrrigan.
A SCENE OF WILD CONFUSION.
The Madman Dauounc5s the Prolate as
"Pontius Pilata.n

A Terrific Struggle Between tho Maniac
and the Night yVntrhmnn--Tho Cougro-
gation Rush for the Doors--Thc Arch
bishop Uuhurt--uls Assalluut % 1Iuchln-
ist whoIs crnzed by sickness.
Nrw York, Sep. 2S,-st. Pnuiak's
Cathedral yesterday morning wa8 the
scene Of the greatest excitcmeuJ, when
maniac attempted TO kill Archbishop
Corripan, who was preaching. The
seats In the main body of the church
were within "a few feet of the pulpit in
which the Archbishop was speaking. In
the front row Of these seats sat a young
man whose disordered attire and pale
face and cleaning eyes all during the
service preliminary TO the sermon had
caused people to gaze upon him with
HTrighted glunces.
Suddenly he jumped 10 his feet and
with a wild scream shouted to the Arch
bishop as he shook his clenched fist at
the priestly speaker, torrent of half
distiuguishable words.
"NCu are a Puntius PLATE, he vowed,
with demoniac writhing of his face ,
''you have Judged Father McGlynu, and
am his friend
The rawlings Of the man were then
merged in q howl of mingled screams,
curses and half-uttered blasphemy He
grasped the locked pew door and vaulted
over the slight barrier into the aisle and
with outstretched, quivering hands,
dashed toward the altar, shouting that
/ he would strangle the Archbishop where
he stood.
In the twinklinE Of an eye the widest
panic reigned. Women screamed and
fnintcd, strong men turned pale, and the
church. from a silent place of worship,
was turned into a pandemonium OF
frightened people
Then the madmau rushed to the foot
of the pulpit, and had mounted two steps
toward the prelnte when jones Martin,
the night watchmnn Of the Cathedral,
sprung upon him, and the two engaged
in deaaly struggle. The noise of the
battle, loud as II was, was nearly drowned
by the stampede of the congregation.
Some people shouted that n fire had
broken out, others cried that the Arch-
bishop had bean assassinated at the altar,
but all rushed in a disorderly, panic
stricken crowd for the exits.
Finally % policeman separated the com
hatnnts and arrested the madman, who
when locked up, gave his name as JOSEPH
j. Hourahan, aud his occupation, O
llachnist. He is crazed by Illness
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1891-09-28
In COLLISION
Fatal Accident On the Balti'
more & Ohio Railroad.
Two KIL1ED AND THREs HURT


Tho Accident Occurred in Deep cut
scnlding steum Causes the Death Of th'
Engineer--A Tramp who Was Riding
Betwoon the bumpers Crushcd--sevcral
Treinmen Injured.
CUMBERLAND, Nd, Sep. 28--A disas
erous freight wreck occurred on the Bal
timore q Ohio road aU water station
four miles west of Cumberland yester-
day, in which two men were killed and
three injured
Where the accident happened is a deep
cut, sharp curve and a grade An ex,
ira freight was running at the rate of II
miles an hour and behind it came regu-
lar freight, which was behind time, run.
ming about % miles an hour
AS the regular train rounded the curve
the engineer saw the rear end of the
other train and reversed his engine but
it was too late. The fireman jumped
and escaped with few slight bruises.
Engineer Earnest was thrown from the
engine which was wrecked completely
The escaping steam scalded him terribly
and his skin when handled came OF in
shreds He died this afternoon.
WIN. IhOrpe, VINO was riding on
bumper midway the train was caught
between two cars and terribly smashed,
receiving injuries from which he died in
the afternoon.
Conductor Zimmerman, Brakeman
Hardy and Lewis Rogers, who were in
the caboose of the extra freight, were
slightly injured,
About II cars were piled in hetero-
ReneOus mass on the trnclrg The dam
age is placed at Sl0,0
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1891-09-28
100 stenI ca.h 20 Il IndLc.cd.

KouHTzE, Tex, Sep 28.-J D. Nc.
MILAN, ex-cuunty Treasurer, who was
charged with mis-applying funds to the
amount Of 14OOD has been acquitted
by order of Judge Hightower, who hold,
hat the legal dofnit on Of money is le
gal tender coin and that bonds or cou,
pons are not money. According to thii
ruling of Judge Hightower who is on!
of the State S brightest iurists, no o1icia'
can be indicted under tha present Stat,
law unless he steals actual cash
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1891-09-28

ROCHESTER, Sep. 2S,-For some time
past the Rochester Car Company has
been using round nickel piece about the
size OF 5-cent nickel, as checks for
passes on the road. These hava been sold
to the patrons of the road at the rate of
eleven for 50 cents. Saturday an official
Of the Government Secret Service ap-
peared in the city and conAscated all the
checks claiming that these checks were
being passed as money and there is a
federal statute prohibiting the issuing or
circulating of any check or device that
can be used as money.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1891-09-28
Sam and Eva's Return.

BaooKLYN, Sep. ps.-Now that Sam
Thornton and his ssister-in-law Eya
Jewell have returned and have been re,
ceived by their relatives with on stretched
arms, further statements from the couple
are expected. AS yet, Sam and Eva
positively refuse 20 see reporters. Sam 8
brother WILL however, was seen. owe
have nothing to say now" he said.
"Sam and Eva are with Ms. We are
glad that they are here OF course, we
believe their story. They didn't elope.
Mrs. Thornton believes them Why
shouldn't sheY My brother enjoys an ex-
cellent reputation Maybe he Il give out
a statement on some future day. There
are few, however, who believe the story
as told by the couple.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1891-09-28

Pom CHESTER, II. Y, Sep, 2S-James
b. DAILY, OF the firm Of DAILY Brothers
grocers, on Main street, was shot and
Killed Saturday in his store by J Ohm p.
Gleason, a night watchmnn. There had
been bad feeling between Gleason anl
DAILY because DAILY permitted Mrs. Glea'
son TO stay at his house after she haC
beed compelled through abuse to sepa
rate from her husband. Gleason mar
rowly escaped lynohing, DAILY leaves &
wife and three small children Mrs
Gleason was sister Of Daily. The mur
derer walked into the store and deliber
ately shot his victim while the latter wal
standing behind the counter.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1891-09-28
EnrIneers Oblset DO FederatIon.

New YORK, Sep, 2S.--A meeting Of To-
cornotive engineers was held in Jersey
City yesterday. Over 1000 engineers,
accompanied by their wives were pres
ent. After an open meeting at which
speech making and sociability were the
order, had been held a secret session oo-
CURED. Federation OF the brotherhood
with othe railroad organizations was dis
oussed, but no definite action was taken.
The sentiment appeared 10 be against
fedora ion
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1891-09-28
STOUT WILL RECOVER.

Thought at One Time That He Was Dying
from HydrophObia.
AsBURY PARK, N. j., Sep. 2S.-William
stoIt, the wealthy farmer of Hamilton,
who was supposed to be dying from hy'
drophobia, is out of all immediate dan,
ger,
DR.. Kinsmonth, the attending physi-
clan, says Mr.. Stout's blood was poisoned
by virus in the calf which licked his
hand and arm after it had been bitten
by a mad dog, Stouts arm is still ter
ribly swollen.
The people are beginning a war of ex'
termination upon all dogs found in the
neighborhood.i
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1891-09-28
rrnrlerel - IIIs nInncr.

YOUNGSTOWN, o., Sep. 2S Tn body OF
James Kane was found IN an alley in the
morning He had just be.n paid oil ant
was evidently murdered for his mo Ley
Pending the result of the Coroner's in
quest saloon keeper named Durkin anC
his wife with a boarder named Franz
Nary are held under surveillance. Kane
was last seen in Durkin's saloon.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1891-09-28
The Mine stru burning.

WnKEsBARRE, Pa. Sep. 27.-The fire
in the lower workings of the Delaware
and Hudson Canal Compauy's large
Conyugham Colliery is still burning
flercely and all efforts TO extinguish it
have proved fruitless. The whole mine
will have TO be flooded and this will
throw a large number of men out of en-
ployment 1t will take until February
to food. the mine and then pump il out
again.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1891-09-28
Oh, What q Cough.

win you heed the warming? The signal per.
maps of the sure approach Of that more ter.
rlble disease, Consumption. ASH yourselves
If you can afford for the sake of saving 50
cents, 20 run the risk and do nothing for IL.
We know froT experience that ShilOh's Cure
VII Cure yonr Cough, 10 never fails. This
explains why more than e Million Bottles
were sold The past year. II relieves Group
end WhOppIng Cough az once. Mothers do
not bs without it, For Lame BacR, Side or
Chest, us ShilOh's Porous Plaster. sold by
@, Il. Hageubuoh, Il E. corner Main and
Lloyd streets.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1891-09-28
Six Thousand Men Resume Work.

PITTsBURG Sep. 29-The blowers at
the West Park window glass factory at
Findley, Ohio, began work Saturday
This is the first window glass house in
the western district 70 resume work, and
the rest will follow at once, thus put
ting six thousand men to work who have
been idle since the middle Of August.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1891-09-28
SHOT THE MAYOR.
a Desparato Negro Kills tho Chier Omoor
of annrti.mburn. s. q.

I-T U
SPARTANDUR9, S. c., Sep. 5.-There is
but little doubt but that South Carolina
will add another lynohing to her list be-
fore another day is done. Mayor j. Hen
neman was shot down at @ o'clock with
out a moments warning and the mur
derer is now in Jail in momentary ex-
pectancy of being lynched.
John Williams, a desperate negro was
making a disturbance at home with his
wife when Mayor Henneman went to the
house to ascertain the cause Of the loud
cries He arrested Williams and was
trying to prevent his escape until the po-
lice came to his assistance.
Daring the struggle which followed
Williams shot the mayor in the back,
killing him instantly. The town is
greatly excited.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1891-09-28
Killed stonninr a Runnwnv.

ALLEoAN, Mich, Sep, 28-While try
ing to stop a runaway horse drawing a
vehicle containing man and three, chill.
dren, the Rev. E. A. Andrews was
knocked down and his scalp was torn
from the back of his head His right
collar bone and three ribs were also
broken. lie cannot recover.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1891-09-28

LONDON, Sep. 23.-Arrangements are
now complete for the Polytechnic ex'
cursion to the Worlds Fair at Chicago.
The party, which will include about 15o
men and women, mostly mechanics,
clerks, and boarding-school teachers,
viii go straight to New York A day
will be spent in Philadelphia and day
in Washington, and there will be
weeks stay in Chicago.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1891-09-28
The suburban roads are a mass Of
dust.
Eannv Hnnsiera.

Wm. TImmoas, Postmaster of Idavile,
{ d., writes "Eectric Bilters has done more
for me tnan all other medicines combined,
for that bad feeling arising frOm Kidney and
Liver trouble John Leslie, farmer and
stOCe man, of same place, says: "Find Eiec-
tic Bitters to he the nest Kidney aud Liver
medicine, made me feel Ike new man. j..
W. Gardner, hardware merchant, same town,
says: Electric Bitters is lust the thing for a
mau who is IN run down and don't care
whether ne lives or dies; he found new
strength, good appetite and felt just like he
had q new lease on life. only SOC bottle at
u. II, Htgenbucn's Drug store.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1891-09-28
Rurnlo nrI,s show In wnles.

LONDON, Sep. 2s.-Buffalo Bnrs show
has been playing very successful en-
gagement in Wales. The show exhibit
ted in Cardiff for six days, giving two
performances each day, and the receipts
for that time am ]unted to S5l, ESQ. The
tour Of the show in the provinces has
also been great success,
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1891-09-28
reception to tho white House Ladies'.

Boston, Sep. 27.-The reception at the
Newton Club to Mrs. Harrison and Mrs.
Mckee was a very brilliant affair. The
club house in Newtonyille was filled with
a crowd of 600 or more ladies from to 6
o'clock. Mrs. Governor Russell received
Mrs, Harrison and Mrs. Mckee at the
club rooms and presented them TO the
ladies Of Newton.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1891-09-28

ST. LOUIS, Sep 2S The Blant Milling
Co.'S buildings and those OF the Mausur.
Tfbbit Implement Company, besi dos a
number OF other structures, were de.
stroyed by fire yesterday, The loss will
exceed a million dollars. Two firemen
were seriously hurt
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1891-09-28

COLUMBUS, Ind, Sep. 27.-Ir the neigh
borhood of Harris City, near the easterg
part of this coun-y, an epidemic o
typhoid fever Of a most malignan5 typ,
has been raging for the last two weeks.
During this time there have been twenty
five deaths
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1891-09-28
A cold wave promiged.

If you want TO drive away Dyspepsia,
BiliOusness, Constipation, Poor Appetite and
al evils arising from a dsordered Liver use
Or. Lees Liver Regulator. Trial bottles free
at Kirln's drug store.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1891-09-28
Ladies
Tbink-
hben ACt.
WolrsAGMEB

rs CHEAPER than any other dressing
at any price, be it s cents, TO cents. or
IS cents you can convince yourself by
wearing one shoe dressed with Acme
Backing and the other shoe dressed
with whatever happens to be your
Eyori,e dressing. While Acme Black.
ing sg'H afifys a month Hy5urE uo7o
or rain, and can, if the shoe is soiled,
bewashed clean, the other dressing will
not last a single day in wet weather.
Your shoes will look better. last
longer and be more comfortable if
dressed with VOLTS Acme Backing.
WOLFF RANDOLPH, Philadelphia.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1891-09-28
The September crop of July weather
beats the record.
Mexican National Engineers Speak

Mexican National Engineers Speak
We, the und arsigned, engineers Of the Mex,
brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers of
Mexico, certify that We nave used the Cactus
Blood Cure for bloc diseases, and we can
truthfully say that, with ours lves, as well as
with our acquaint7nces, the remeCy has et-
iected perfect cure when other medicines
have failed.
Please use this certificate for the benefit OF
our brother engineers and tue general public.
w NJ. DAVIS,
j. o. CASNEY,
JAMES THOMPSON,
Mem bers OF the Brotherhood of Locomotive
Engineers, Acamharo, Mexico.
Sold at Krlin's Drug Store, Ferguson House
Block, shenandoah,
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1891-09-28

MADRID Sep est is officially stat oj
that $40 buildings remain standing in
Consuegra, out o. :, 100 ;hle, stood then
before the flood.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1891-09-28
Caar and Kaiser 10 Me-.

BERLIN, Sep. e3. The official norsen
''Ceurisrh says that the Gar has prom.
lsed Prince Leopold that he would visit
the Kaiser 81 the earliest opportunity.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1891-09-28
A Babv Full of Colic Pains

Is not an interesting study; cure him
quickly by getting a free sample bottle of
DR.. Hands Collie Cure from j. N. lillian
or c. j. Mccarthy, the druggists. 1t in
stauty cures collie.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1891-09-28

LozDoN, Sep. 27.-Edge, the bicyclist,
has broken the record, by riding from
London To Edinburgh, $50 miles, In SO
hours and "A l-2 minutes.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1891-09-28
A DIphtherIa Enlde,nIe.

racing H4tJi at Niles 9 O. P HlreadT manV homes
have been terribly stricken. Five chill.
dren died yesterday. The schools have
been cl losed.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1891-09-28
shiloh,s Oonsumpt.on Cure.

This is beyond question the most suc-
cessiul Cough Medicine we have ever sold,
a lew doses invariably cure the worst cases of
Cough, Group, and Bronchitis, while its WOu-
without a parallel i'm the history Of med cine.
Since it's first discovery IL has been sold ON
guarantee, a test which no other medicine
can stand. IL you have Cough we earnestly
ask you 10 try Il. Price 10 cents, 81 cents, and
Loo. If your Lungs are sore, Chest or BACK
.Eme use ShilOh's Porous Plaster. Sold by
o. a. Hagenbuch, N. E. corner Main ana
lloyd strests,
1t is moonlight now in the mornings
instead of evenings.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1891-09-28

A little too warm for the oyster
trade.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1891-09-28

Itrequires definite aim to make a
HIT in life.
The evening herald. [volume] (Shenandoah, Pa.) 1891-1966, 1891-09-28
CACTUS BLOOD CURE.
SUPERIOR TO SARSAPaRILLA .

Causes no eruptions upon
the skin such as nearly all
sarsaparilla mixtures do; but
drives the impurities from the
blood through the proper
channels, tones up the system,
increases appetite, and rapidly
cures dyspepsia, constipation,
liver and kidney troubles, and
all diseases depending upon
an impure condition Of the
blood.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1891-09-12
WONDERFUL SPRINGS.
What Colorado Can Do in the Way OF
Natural Curiosities.

r2rcr Cor Son, +, This nar, of the
STATE I,an hoast of r,vo ~ the createst
I,atlIra1 cI,,ioSitie. in ,bo y-nion I7hel, are
W. snripeTs which aro o,,.o,tIy- out ~ Tho
o,,ii,,..rT and ,r-bich - cor,aio ox-cnt
re az, ,le,,,sn- M ,it,,.,- u, ,be;r nac,,ji
a,.itiaS Th.l ,,.,.,t ira,, WING x,-b;,b Iins
81 the road hat,lo..,1 tfis niace and silver.
Ton bas Gea,, L,,,oy,., Coz. t,Sa,.S and bas
boa,, +ba colIr,cn Of ,,,,,cI, s;,ecnItion 70 Ill
Iyhn nassed tbot WV and law seen the
rynndrrf,II freais of matn u.,o
This enring stand abort firt,. foot RI ono
- 80 ' - " :.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1891-09-12

he appeared TO be under the influence of
liquor. and incoherently talked of his do
ings during the night, protesting that he
had no weapon and that he was innocent of
murder The place where the officer ar
rested Curtis is some blocks from the sta
tion-house, and the shooting occurred
within half d block of the station and
within hearing of q number of policemen.
Grant was killed Immediately, the bullet
entering the middle OF the forehead and
penetrating the brain. He was thiTtyeight
years of age. and had been on the police
force about five years. He was much liked
by his brother policemen. many of whom
were unable to contro. their grief when he
WAS brought TO the station dead.
Curtis. who is known throughout The
United States from the character of sam
uel of Posen" III the play which was ere
ated for him. has resided for the past two
or three years at Bcrkley. Cal He had
acquired considerable property through the
profits accruing from his success As an
actor and erected .arge hotel At Berkeley.
which has since been converted into sem
mary He began life rs 4 ca. boy al the
Old California 1hcatcr il this city. gradually
working his Nay up through minor roles 10
the position of a recognized actor in comedy
parts.
The pistol with which Curtis shot the
policeman was found IN the street a short
distance from where the tragedy occurred.