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The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-10-12
THE ARLINGTON.
ny ~rr
The Old Parties and Farmers Alliance.
Henry Cabot Indoa in the Enrttrn


In the last congress all the Democratic
senators but two voted for free silver,
while in the House the Republicans who
voted for free silver, small minority of
less than thirty, were almost exactly bal.
anced by the Democrats who voted against
it. The Republicans, as party, took a
position of resistance to free coinage. The
Democrats, as party, proved themselves
by an overwhelming majority, to be the
friends of free coinage of silver; and they
have control, by very large majority, Of
the next House of Representatives Many
Democratic leaders believe, also, that free
coinage, if advocated and sustained by the
Democratic party, means Democratic
president next year, and they will, Of
course, force the fighting on that issue so far
as they can, from political interest, If from
no other motives. Thus the two great par
ties have come on this point TO the open
antagonism necessary to the making of
leading issue. Then, again, the attitude
of the Farmers Alliance toward the two
great political parties which is necessarily
great factor in forcing on this question,
has been very different, and has strength
ened existing tendencies. In certain Re
publican states the farmers shattered and
defeated the Republican party, and for ced
that party, whether il desired il or not,
into an attitude of bitter opposition. At
the same time, in some strong Democratic
states they have secured complete control
of the Democratic party. Therefore, while
it is mparatively easy for the Republi-
can party to stand, as it has always stood,
for honest money. because the men who
are defending free coinage have fought it
on every occasion, these very forces con-
troll the Democratic party, elect its legisla-
lures and delegates, and have the power to
shape its policy. As the foe of the Re
publicans and the controlling ally Of the
Democrats the Alliance can select its own
issue until its power begins to wane.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-10-12
EASTERN MARKETS.
WEEKLY BANK STATEMENT.

NEW YORK, Oct. l0.-The weekly bank state
ment shows the reserve increase to be $3,5S7,-
600; specie increase, s5,e1s,000; circulation in
crease, $4,000. Banks now hold in excess of
legal requirements, $5,64l 600
NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE.
NEW YORK, Oct. 10.-The stock market today
was dull, opening prices being about the same
as last nights close. After fractional declines
and advances during the early hours OF the day,
the market closed at prices fraction under tho
opening.
Government bonds-Steady.
Petroieum-ClOsed at 633sc.
MONEY AND EXCHANGE.
Money on call-Closed, offered at g. Prime
mercantile paper-5sll1712. Sterling exchange
Steady; sixty-day bills, $3.50; demand, 81 63I<
Bar silver-97.
BONDS.
US. A (coupon). .1164 Pacific 6s.......I11
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-10-12

Merchants generally report marked increase
In the volume of the weeks business. The job
bing trade has been especially active and farm
produce has moved quite freely, particularly
hay and grain. The wheat receipts for the week
aggregate nearly 200 car loads Prices show a
remarkable degree of firmuess all around, and
though, with the exception of wheat considera-
bly, lower than they have usually been in the
past; farm produce of all kinds find ready sale
at rates which yield good margin of profit on
the cost of production. This, taken in eonnec-
ton with the TACT that the cost of all articles
consumed on the farm, such as groceries, cloth
Ing, machinery, lumber, ETC., has materially de-
creased. plainly shows that nothing has been
taken from the degree OF prosperity heretofore
enjoyed by the farming classes of Washington,
but rather that it has been added to If anything.
This Is especially true Of the farmers on the
Sound, though they have been disposed to be-
lieve that the reduction in prices for their pro-
duce was direct loss to them. The matter of
high prices or low prices Ii immaterisl so long
as they are not out of proportion aud the pro-
Queer can buy as cheaply as he sells.
Eight failures in the state during the week
were reported at Bradstrsets local office as fol-
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-10-12

mixed and packers, s45os4so; prime heavy and
butchers weights, 81 90eS5.l0; prime light, Sass
G4e5; others, S25G4 70
sneep-Receipts, 10000: steady; native ewes,
so:9ogL23: wethers, $s.759525; westerns, t41OQ1
44o; led Texans, s445145a
BOSTON STOCK ExcHAN6E.
BosrcN, Oct l0-Ciose:
hIcnison ......... 44ssIex. Central (com) 2ssf
bufnngton ....... 9Slzlsan Diego. Is
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-10-12
FOREIGN MARKETS.
GOLD roR THE UNITED STATES.

GOLD FOR THE UNITED STATES
LONDON, Oct. 10.-Bullion to the amount OF
fl50,0O0 was Withdrawn from the Bank Of
England today for shipment to New York.
FINANCIAL
LONDON, Oct. To- Close - Consols: Money,
9354; money, account, "a 1916. Bonds-U. 8.
a., 40; U. g. AS, 103. Bar silver-44 1850.
Money! per cent
BREADSTUFFS.
LIVERPOOL, Oct 10-Wheat-Holders offer
sparingy; No. red winter, So 4lSd, firm; No.
red spring, IS $50, firm.
Corn-Holders Offer futures moderately, but
supply of spot Is poor; spot, 5s SD, firm; Octo-
Der, 81 I'D, steady; November, IS 7l<d, firm;
December, IS sd, firm.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-10-12

NOTICE TO CoNTRACTORS-MARY STREET
~ grade-Seaied proposals will be received by
ne undersigned secretary of the board OF public
works of the city of Seattle. up to of Mondsy,
october 20, 1891 for the grading and construction
q sidewalks on both sides of Mary street, In the
city Of Seattle, from Third street in Pontius' Sec
cn9 addition to Hillside avenue In Dennys East
Park addition In said city. I'm accordance with the
r1ans and specifications now file I'm this office.
Each bid Is 70 be accompanied by certified
check payable to the order of the city comptroller.
bra sum not less than five (5) per cent Of the
nnount bid, and no bid will be considered unless
oDoompAnied by such check.
ire board of public works reserves the right to
lQ3ect any and ali bids
Proposals to be Endorsed on the outside Of the
envelope, MARY Street Grade"
BY order OF the board of public work.
Z. w. ID. HOLBROOK, Secretary.
First publication, October /, 1891.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-10-12

Until further notice there will be no Union
Pacific steamer TO Anacortes and Bellingham
bay points A. G. MARTIN, Gen. Agt
W. II. Hurlburt, A. G. r. A.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-10-12
MINING STOCKS.
Portland Wheat Market,

PORTLAND, Oct. 1O-tspeeial. Nv heat-valley,
$50: Walia Walla, sL4O per GENITAL Receipts
were ,647 centals.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-10-12
MERCHANDISE.

Hops-Firm; PGcifcs, 13(Ji6e.
Coffee-Options closed steady, loops points
down sales were 1000 bags. IncluC ng: Octo-
ber ;I1.70: November, $40 9SGl1.00; Decem Der,
slasi{cl0.90. spot Rio-Steady and q uiet; No. Z,
12s4Gl3c.
sngsr-Raw, frm fair refining. 1850 bid;
refining 15-l6c bid: centrifugals, 90 test, 1910
bid. Refined, fairly active and firm.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-10-12
HOOPS CANAL ROUTE
STEAMER DELTA

Eoas.x ave Eatfeld-Colman dock ct z O'Clock q m.
soss esnhie, Bsnsor sssnsct Iona Homs I'm.
M E noods Port and Union CITY, Returning
saion City at4 O'Clock a m
D. TkOCTMAN Master.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-10-12
Total for the week ...............
GENERAL SHIPMENTS.

During the past twenty-four hours goods and
merchandise have been shipped from Seattle in
the following amounts: By rail-Northern
tons; Seattle. Lake Shore Il Eastern, 1o5 tons.
BY water-Walla Walla, $50 tons; Puget Sound
and Alaska Steamship Companys boats, 95 tons;
tons; Wasco, tons: Mountaineer, tons: S.
NJ. Renton, tons; Fleetwood, g tons; A. X. Rob-
tnson, tons. Total shipments, 1.402 tons.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-10-12
COAL SHIPMENTS.

The weeks coal shipments have been fair,
though not as heavy as was expected, as two
OF the vessels took only partial cargoes of coal
But there are three sailing vessels in port, all
OF which will get away with cargoes of coal
this week, SO the shipmeutsfor the week promise
to be large. Following is list of the shipments
for the past week:
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-10-12

TO SAN FRANCISCO
And all points In
CALIFORNIA
viathe Mt Shasta route a
THE SOUTHERN PACIFIC COMPANY.
The only route
THROUGH CALIFORNIA
To all points
EAST AND SOUTH
SNn SCENIC ROUTE THE PACIFIC COAST
PULLMAN BUFFET sLEEPERA
PULLMAN TOURIST SLEEPING CARS
Attached 60 express trains, affording superior
comm datIons Tor second-clRss passenger
Fer rates. tickets. sleeping reservations
etc, call upon or address
THOMAS A. GRAHAM District Passenger Agent
10 South Tenth street. Tacoma. WISH
F. z. ROGERS. Assistant General Freight and
Passenger Agent Portland. Or.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-10-12


on the Pacific Coast, still treating with IN.
greatest success all Chronic. Nervous Blood ami
Surgical Diseases and diseases OF Eye. Ear Nose
Throat and Chest The doctors are regular Rratu.
ates from the University of the City of New Yorx
and OF Long Island College Hospital, BROOKLYN
New York, and their long experience, remarxaba
cure Of Chronic diseases entite these eminent nj
scla1s 10 the full confidence OF the afflicted every.
A CERTAIN AND POSITIVE CURE TO, Tn.
awful effects OF early vice and the numerous evIs
PRIVATE. BLOOD AND SKIN DISEASES
NERVOUS DEBILITY AND SEXUAL DIS
ORDERS yield readily 10 their skillful treatment
PILES. FISTULA AND RECTAL ULCERS
HYDROCELE AND VARICOCELE permAp
nently and successfully cured in every case.
SYPHILIS, GoNoRRHGA, GLEEr. sperma-
Emissions, Decayed Faculties. Female Weakness
ana all delicate disorders peculiar TO either sex
positively cured we'll oil functional disorders
that result from youthful follies the excess Of
MARRIED MEN, or those entering on that
happy life. aware Of physical disability quickly
STRUCTURES radically and safely cured with.
out pain or detention from business
Asthma, 1umors Eruptions, Salt Rheum, ScEofulA,
Tape Worm, Indigestion Dyspepsia. Constipation,
ard all diseases of the various organs OF the body
at our great NJ edicai and Surgical Dispensary.
No matter what your complaint consult these
skiful surgeons, who are able TO effect cures IN
All surgical diseases. tumors and deformities
moved with astonishing resultR 9enito-unnary
surgery. structure, all diseases and deiormltes OF
either sex, all impediments to marriage quickly re-
moved. Long experience, with unparalleled suc-
cess. is the best evidence OF a doctors Skill
once Hours-9 q m. until p m. sunday IL to
ence All confidential send cents in stamps 70
insure prompt reply.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-10-12
err yorTCEs.
ssFssMENT ROLL OF LOCAL IMPROVE
"a ment district No IL for Third street grade.

ASSESSMENT ROLL OF LOCAL IMPROVE
"a ment district No. IL for Third street grade.
: sa oesI district No H. Tor the grad
Inc Of Third street In the city of Seattle from Lake
~ ss Of sidewalks on both sides thereof
s ~ been fled BY the board Of public works with
r. city council OF the city of Seattle; and further
1870 u hereby given that the said roll Is open for
s~Sc Inspection at the Office of the city clerk in
n city hall. and VIII remain open for inspection
SsfH wednesday, October u, A. ID. 1891, at
sSiock Q. M, and all persons owning property ia
- local Improvement district and all other per-
interested are reaus TED a 70 on saie
& NJ ct the council chambers In the city hall to
make objections thereto, II any they may. have.
Hfy council Will at said last mentioned time, con-
Gder any and ali objections made and will at said
ffne or 1t some adjourned meeting, make such
directions IN such roll II deems Just, and that
sffer the consideration Of any and all objections
vi approve said roll and viii assess the amounts
found TO be Just against each log and parcel OF land
Clerk OF the city of seattle.
Date OF first publication October z. A. ID. 1891.
AYoTTcE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT THE
sdice, and that all city taxes on bot real estate
nnd personal property, as sessed upon said rolls.
cry hall on the first day OF November. A. o. 1891.
All taxes as assessed upon said rolls not paid on
Il before March first, A. ID. 1892. at o'clock p.
II. VIII be declared delinquent and penalty OF
~ Willis. L. AMEs City Treasurer.
Date Of first publication, October .. 1891.
NOTICE TO CONTRACTORS - WARREN
IN street grade-Seased proposals will be received
~ the undersigned secretary of the board of pub
ne works OF the city Of Seattle mp to noon of FRI
lsy. October %. 1881, for the grading and md con-
street, from Prospect avenue 10 Benjamin street,
ID the city of Seattle In accordance with the plans
ond specifications now Oh file In this Office.
Each bid Is TO be accompanied by o certified
eeck payable to the order OF the city comptroller
ior q sum not less than Ave Coz per cent OF the
amount bid, and no bid will be considered unless
accompanied by such check.
The board of public works reserves the right to
reject any and all bids.
Proposals to be endorsed on thu envelope "war-
ron street Grade"
By order Of the board OF public works
FW. d. H0LBROOK, Secretary.
First publication October IL. 1891.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-10-12

Produce and merchandise have been received
at the port of Seattle during the past twenty
fonr hours as follows: BY rail-Union Pacific,
$50 tons; Columbia & Puget Sound, 40 tons; Sc
attic, Lake Shore Eastern 366 TONS By water
Umstilla, 332 tons; Wasco. 25 tons; Multnomah,
Is tons; Anna NJ. Pence. q tons: Puget Sound
and Alaska Steamship Company's boats, Is tons;
Bailey Gatzert, tons; Henry Bailey Gatzert, 80
tons; Delta, tons. Total receipts, 1,4lS tons.
WEEKS RECEIPTS AND SHIPMENTS.
Following is q record OF the receipts and ship
ments of megchandse and produce by rail and
water for the week:
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-10-12
srElME1s.

CLIpPER LINEl
NEW YORK TO PUGET SOUND DIRECT
The fine American ship .George s. Homer /,
now ready to receive cargo and having large engage
ments viii be promptly despatched.
For particulars and rates of freight apply to
BALFoUR. WILLIAMSON a CO..
Is Cotton Exchange Hanover Square,
New ork.
BALroUR, GUTHRIE CO..
Tacoma, Wash.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-10-12
CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE.

CHICAGO, Oct. 10.-Tbe wheat market opening
was I5(Jf<c higher, and from this point reac-
ton set in and prices declined he, then rail-
lied lae. again became weak, declining 11Sc,
ruled irregular and the closing &c lower
than Yesterday. Receipts were 1850 bushels;
shipments, I.026,010 bushels.
wheat--teady; cash, 9713c; December, 9911zc;
May, sI.05%.
Corn-Steady; cash, 5Ss<c; November, $50
SIC.
oats-steady; cash, 26s[c; May, SIC.
Rye-Easy; size.
fiax-95lzc.
Barley-Easy; 6C1Slc-
Pork-steady; cash, sl.e21<; January, 81 So
Lard-Quiet; cash. IS; January, So 20.
shoulders-so. 2596&o; short clear, g. sOG7. so;
short ribs, So 9037.l0.
Whisky-sl.ls.
CHICAGO LIVE STOCK.
CHICAGO. Oct. MISUNDERSTANDING, 5000;
firm: common natives, A.20946o; Texans, 81 Is
az 60: cows, 81. 259250.
Hogs-Receipte, l5o00: fairly active and
steady to lower; rough and common, f290gI2 );
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-10-12

TOR THE sKAaIT.
THE STEAMER wM r. MuNRoE
leaves M erchant's Dock Monday, "wednesday and
Friday mornings. on tide for Richmond. Edmonds,
Mukilteo, Tulaip Stanwcod, Fir Skasit City, NJ
Vernon. Avon, Sedro and Hamilton.
E. w. SMITH, Master.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-10-12

Sight exchange and telegraphio transfers on New
YORK, Chicago, 81. Paul San Francisco. Port
land, and various points In wash
ington, Oregon aud British
Columbia
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1891-09-03
Chemical Action In the Soil,

Certain conditions must exist be-
fore chemical action can take place.
There must be the active principle;
that isto say, the attacking OF de-
structive agent, which is generally an
acid or an alkali There must be the
passive principle, i. e., the Ingredient
which contains the fertilizing agent we
want to make use of, but which is
locked up insolubly in water, and
therefore present but useless. There
must be also moisture and heat, as
chemical action is dead or nearly so
when dry and cold. Here are four
indispensables; all must be present in
the soil orthe chemical action cannot
take place. AS an example, take
fresh manure heap, dry it up to chips
and it is inert; but simply moisten it
MOTTO soak it-and the principle is
set free and begins to work. This ac-
ton produces heat and thus all the
essentials to chemical action being
present, the operation goes on till
either the moisture fails or the passive
materiul is reduced and the work is
done. Now if the proposition between
the active material and the passive
principle is a true one, the work is
completed, the iusoluble part is rem
dered soluble, the whole mass is now
tit to feed plants and the only
action to take place is to
keep sufficient moisture in contact
with the humus to make it possible
for the plant to imbibe it. The whole
OF this operation is commonly called
rotting, Now, if you will rot down all
the rubbish on your farm you will
have humas, the result OF chemical
process.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1891-09-03
LET Jeems Co."

A simple argument stated in simple
language with sincere feeling behind it,
is often more effective than anything
which orators practise under the
name of eloquence. good example
is furnished in the memoirs of Jeffer-
son Davis. A young woman wrote to
him:
"Dear Mr.. PRESIDENT want you to
let Jeems c. OF company oneth, fifth
South Carolina regiment come home
and get married. Jeems is willin' / is
willin', his NANNY says she is willin'
but Jeems' captain he amt willin.'
Now when we are all willin' 'ceptin'
Jeems' captain, / think you might let
up and let Jeems come. I'll make
him go straight back when he's done
got married and fight just as hard as
ever"
Mr.. Davis wrote on the letter: "Let
Jeems CO."
Jeems went home, married the
affectionate correspondent of Mr..
Davis, returned to his regiment, and
did fight as well as ever.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1891-09-03
RUSTIC GUILELESSNESS.
How the Farmer Keeps Up tho
Price of Eggs in Matching Season.

How the Farmer Keeps Up tho
Price of Eggs In Matching Season.
"Nice eggs, amt they" said man
at Wood River station the other day,
as he picked up a sample OF chen
fruit from a pail that a fellowpass-
enger carried.
Eyes. responded the owner OF the
eggs, they're pretty good looking.
Blooded stock" he continued; but
as | only paid 25 cents for them 7
guess they won't hatch"
why how is that?" said the ignor-
ant Providence Journal man who
stood near.
''Well you see," replied the man
with the eggs, IF these eggs were sold
for Matching they would fetch over 81
bakers dozen, being Of blooded
stock, but, the supply being greater
than the demand. they were sold for
eating purposes at the regular rate of
22 cents. The farmer, though to
guard against their use for setting
has run a fine needle through the butt
end ofeach SO as to just pierce the in
ner skin, trick that does away effect
ually with Matching it,"
This little scheme of the guileless
farmer to keep up the price Of hatch
ing eggs IN season was new to the city
man, but his informant said it was
a practice as old as the hills.
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1891-09-03
arm Notes.

Growing stock should not be kept
too tat during hot weather.
With working machinery OF all kind.
the best oil is the cheapest.
Pond water is about the poorest
that can be supplied to stock, espec-
tally during the summer.
Our advantage in growing roots for
winter feeding is, that very large yields
can be secured.
The cultivation of tobacco in Brit
ish North Borneo is rapidly increas-
ing The output for last year was
100000 pounds.
Whenever plant runs to vine, it is
nearly always at the expense OF fruit.
The better plan is to pinch back the
running shoots.
French parents possessing seven or
more children have certain exemptions
from taxation. In France there are
100000 families SO exempted.
Good, fat mutton makes one of the
best fresh meats for the farmers table.
In majority OF cases, it will betound
cheap as well as wholesome.
The practice of washing the sheep
before shearing has to a very large ex-
tent, been abandoned as being unpro-
titable; the difference in prices are not
sufficient to pay for the work and loss
OF weight.
Last year the executive committee
OF the Illinois state grange offered a
prize OF $4,000 for a device that
could be attached to self binder, to
use straw instead of wire for binding
Irvine, and it is claimed that they
"have it,"
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1891-09-03
Result of Rough Treatment,

Among the brute creation man has
no better friend than the horse. With
them, however, as with human beings,
much depends upon early training.
An exchange speaking upon this SUBJ
Ject, says that "a gentle horse is more
than it would be if not gentle. What
is termed viciousness in horses is fire.
quently nothing but sheer tlmiditv,
and almost invariably is the result of
rough treatment. Horses would not
give way to fear when man approach
es them if they had been accustomed
to receive always kind and humane
treatment. Now that the season for
putting the young colts into the hands
OF trainers is at hand, it is agood time
to commence teaching them not to
fear the approach of a human being.
They are fond of being petted, and
with constant kindness will become
quite docile. A nubbin of corn, a
handful of grain or little sugar offer
ed occasionally will gain their conf
dence, and they will gradually lose all
fear OF mankind. The spirit of trust
fulness thus inspired, and the result
ing gentleness OF disposition, will last
through life, unless adverse influences
are allowed to intervene"
Courier Democrat. (Langdon, N.D.) 1891-1920, 1891-09-03
Pastry Without Butter.

Light faky and dgesble pie crust and all kinds o,
fine pastry be made Dr. Prices Cream Ralin pow
der without butter with half the 7,sua1 1oon e
erred or with small quantity lard or other
as desired Pie crust made this way is more boasone
and digestibe besides being economical and easier
pA- - oi'on 70 saving all the butter if desired One
tue nour IS also dispensed WITH the crust is rolled
sna thinner the raising qualities of DR. Prices Powder
swelling to the requisite thickness Those who eniov the
appetizing qualities of the delicious home made ; NIL,
rejoice to know this secret
Dr.. Prices Cream Baking Powder is the only powder
that contains the white Of eggs
u. frees Cream Baking Powder IS 6.
ported BY all authorities as free from Ammonia.
1lu um, q any other adulterant In fact, the
purity OF this ideal powder has never been cues.
toned. a. a. Z 49,