davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1891-06-10
VIII Issue a Balance sheet.

LONDON, June S.-The governor of the
sheet, showing the position of the Bar
ing Bros affair, which at present is be-
lieved to be good. No call upon the
guarantors is likely for period. The
trust scheme is by no means mature,
but the guarantors are liable under the
circumstances
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1891-06-10
4CBEEDs CKUMBL1Ne..
Pastor of st. Louis Christian Church
Creates a Sensation.


Creates a Sensation.
ST.. LOUIS, June S.-Under the head of
"Creeds Crumbling," an evening paper
quotes Rev. Frank G. Tyrell, pastor of
the Central Christian church of this city,
as saying, all the signs points to the dis
solution of orthodox creeds. Mr. Tyrell
pointed out forcibly discussion in re-
gard to matters of belief and faith which
has shaken the Protestant church, and
from this drew conclusions that creeds
are crumbling and will ere long disap-
pear. He cannot, he says, accept the
belief of the trinity of Jesus, and as to
why he believed that Protestant creeds
are failing, he replied one had but to
notice how teachers of the Gospel are
demanding the right to make their own
the divinity of Christ. Tyrell's state
ment has created sensation among or
thodox ministers.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1891-06-10
A DESPERATE LOVER.
After Severely Wounding His Girl, He
Ends His Own Life.

SACRAMENTO, June S.-John Enos Sill
va Perry shot pretty Mamie Frates and
then himself this afternoon. The two
were cousins and Perry was deeply in
love with Miss Frates. She did not look
with favor on his suit, and tried to avoid
him. Perry waited about the house un-
til he could find the girl alone and then
entered the front door. He must have
been overcome by his passion and rage,
for the girl fled, and he fired two shots
at her, the second taking effect behind
her left ear, infiicting frightful wound.
The would-be murderer then sent a ball
through his brain, but lived two hours
after. Miss Frates tried to drag herself
ont into the yard after recovering con-
sciousness, but the loss of blood was so
great that she again swooned. The girl
is dangerously wounded,
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1891-06-10
They object to women Deetors.

LONDON, June 8.-The Turks, who are
very numerous in the occupied provinces
of Bosnia, have objected to the presence
of a woman doctor at the hospital at
Scravego. For this reason, as the Aus
trian government is careful not to hurt
the feelings of the Musselmen, the
woman doctor will doubtless be re-
moved. One Turaisa patient, when ap-
preached by the female physician, be-
came very angry, and told her to go back
to the harem, and not try and act the
part of man.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1891-06-10
A Phenomenal Yield Predicted.

ST. LOUIS, June 8.-August r. Schill-
borger, who represents one of the largest
grain exporting houses of New York
city, has just returned from an extended
tour of the wheat fields at the North and
Northwest in order to ascertain what the
prospects of the coming crops were.
His opinion is that the yield this year
will be phenomenal
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1891-06-10
scoURAGE OF THE FARMER.

GrasshopPers Travelling North From
Milton, California.
MILTON, CAL, June S.-Grasshoppers
are in this section for over eight miles
north and south. So far they have done
no damage to the wheat and barley crops,
bnt have destroyed fruit and vegetables
wherever they have been. At North
Hill vineyard they have destroyed one
fifth of the vines, also the olive and fruit
trees. Saturday they reached Milton.
Today there is not bush or flower left
in the cemetery. They are travelling
northwest through the town, sweeping
every green thing before them as they 90.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1891-06-10
uaa1et. sna ExS.4-

81 ann sorry, Henry" said Uncle
George, ''that you exhibit SO little pro-
fciency in photography. That letter you
wrote to Mr.. Brown the other day had
so many misspelled words that it set the
whole counting room In a roar"
''H'ml" said Henry. That's inst the
way in this world There were a good
many words in that letter that know
were spelled right, but of course / get no
credit for that. Boston Transcript.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1891-06-10
Fell From a Bridge.

McMINNvILLE, Or, June 1O.-A. f.
Washburne, a bridge carpenter, fell
from the bridge this morning, a distance
of thirty feet. Both legs were broken.
He will be taken to the hospital in
Portland. His recovery is doubtful.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1891-06-10
In Honor of the Confederate Dead.

FREDERICKSBURG, Va, June 1O.-This
town is profusely decorated today with
bunting and confederate and nationl
flags in honor of memorial day and
the unveiling of monument to
the Confederate dead Thousands
OF visitors are here from different parts
of the union. At 3 O'Clock the monu-
ment was unveiled with appropriate
ceremonies in the presence of host OF
peopIe
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1891-06-10
A Seattle HoteI-Keeper Buncoed.

SAN FRANCISCO, Juue S.-Albert Hen
rickson, Seattle hotel-keeper, was bum
coed out of $40 Saturday on an old time
game. He met Frank Ryan, a confidence
operator, who told him he knew a man
who would pay clerk $50 month.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1891-06-10
Fight Drawing to a Close.

CHICAGO, June S.-The fight for chief
of the horticultural bureau, to which
place S. Maxwell was appointed by
Director General Davis, is drawing to a
close and will be settled this week. The
California state worlds fair COM
mittee, headed by Irving NJ. Scott, ar
rived today and is working for Maxwell.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1891-06-10
Firing ministers for Heresy.

PITTsBURG, Pa, June l0.-This morn
ing six young ministers of the Reformed
Presbyterian church charged with heresy
were expelled from the church by the
synod, by vote of 50 to 81.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1891-06-10
Porter has not Been Recalled.

WAsHINGToN, June 1O.-The rumo
that Porter, minister to Italy has beer
recalled is positively denied at the stat,
department.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1891-06-10

While waiting for man, Ryan com
menced shaking dice with stranger and
borrowed $40 from Henrickson. When
the latter produced his purse Ryan took
1t and bet its contents and of course
lost. Ryan and his confederate then dis
appeared, but were arrested tonight.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1891-06-10
The "Bosses. want In.

PORTLAND, Or, June 10.-The repub-
lican city convention met this afternoon
for the purpose of nominating ticket
for the coming city election.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1891-06-10

The late S. s. Cox was toasted once at
a dinner in New York by an admirer
who told him he joked too much and
recommended him, in Emerson's Lam
guage, to 'shitch his wagon to a star
He promptly replied that he would do
SO and that the star should be Sirius.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1891-06-10
Grand Lodge in Session.

PORTLAND, June 10.-The grand lodge
OF Oregon, A. F. and A. NJ. convened
here today in annual session.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1891-06-10
Sam Francisco Market.

SAN Francisco, June 1O.-Wheat
buyer '91, 1.681a.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1891-06-10
Chicago Wheat Market.

CHICAGO, ILL.,, June 1O.-Close, wheat
firm cash, 100 "a n; July, 9szs.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1891-06-10

SAN Francisco, Junel0 Forecast TO
Oregon and Washington. Light rains
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1891-06-10
TIME TABLES.

TIME TABLES.
Railroads.
EAST BOUND.
No. z, Arrives 1245A.M. Departs 12:55 A.. N.
8, " II: Is p n. II: IS P. II.
WEST BOUND.
No. 1, Arrives 4:40 A.. n. Departs 4:5o A. n.
Y, 5:15 Pm. =" $50 p. Il.
Two local freights that carry passengers leave
one for the west at 7:45 A NJ, and one for the
sast at An.
STAGES.
For Prineville, via. Bake Oven, leave daily
texcept Sunday at A. N.
For Antelope, Mitchell, Canyon City, leave
Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, at A. N.
For Dufur, Kingsley, Wamic, Wapinitia, Warm
epsings and Tygh Valley, leave daily Except
eanday) at A. NJ
For Goldendale, WASH, leave every day of the
Of6ees for all lines at the Umatilla House.
Post-Omce.
OFFICE HOURS
aeneral Delivery Window. 8 a. M TO p. m.
Money Order "........-. s. a. m to p. m.
Sunday G. D. "........... g a. m. to 10 a.
hy trains going East g p m and II :15 a. m
"~stage for Goldendale. ...........- 7:30 a. m
"%Prineville... ............ 40 a. m.
'~Dufur and arm Springs. $50 a. m.
leaving for Lyle 4 Hartland $50 a. m
Except Sunday.
tTri-weekiy. Tuesday Thursday and Saturday.
Monday Wednesday and Friday.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1891-06-10
NOTICE.

LII PERSONS INDEBTED TO THE UN-
IA dersigned requested to pay the amount
of their respective accounts or otherwise make
satisfactory settlement of the same, before June
us are reouested to present them on or Before
the above date.
MAcEACHERN Il Macleod,
Vogt Block, Second Street, The Dalies, Or.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1891-06-10
FIGURING MILL TO LEASE.

rv~HE OLD DA6rEs MILL AND WATER
Companys Ffsur Mill win be leased to re-
sponsible parties. For information apply to the
WATER COMMISSIONERS
The Dalles, OREGON.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1891-06-10
PROFESSIONAL CARDS.

A S. BENNETT, ATTORNEY-AT-LAw. Of
a. fee IN Schanno's building, up stairs. The
Dalles, Oregon.
Asheville daily citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1890-1900, 1891-08-19
A GREAT TRIP.
cant &. &. McCarty Returns From
aThree Weeks Jaunt.

Cant &. &. MCCartS NetuTuS fEOH
aThree weeks Jaunt.
Capt. {. {. McCarty returned to Ashe-
vile this morning from trip to New
York, Boston. Philadelphia, and other
cities, and points of interest in the north
and east.
Captain McCarty left Ashevillc with
his family three weeks ago. They went
solely tor pleasure trip. And Capt
McCar saws they had it. The greater
portion of the time was spen at Bran
ford, Conn, on the sound, where there
was nothing to do but go fishing. sailing,
enjoy the bathing and test the Holsters,
crabs and oysters. The Captain tells q
wonderful story of catch OF pickcrci
| whichshsh, he says, takes hold OF bait
faster than it can be thrown into til,
water.
While away Capt McCartv gained ten
pounds in flesh and would have gained
more but Tor the mosquitoes, winch bite
unusually hard in that locality. He alst
has very interesting mosquito story
which he will tell only to his friends
Capt. McCartv also sook in Coney
Island, where he saw 100000 peopl'
congregated, although the day was MOI
especially good for crowds.
The captain said his trip was thor
oughly enjoyable, but he saw nothing
while away that changed his op'n'o.'
that Ashevilc is the greatest town II
America.
Mrs. McCart and children arc.still a
Brantord and will return to Ashcvili
two or three weeks hence.
Asheville daily citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1890-1900, 1891-08-19
BASEBALL SATURDAY.

The AsheviIle and Cooper Mines
to Play Oh the Dummy Line.
Is Ashcville baseball town
1t is doubtful. At the beginning OF the
baseball season The CITIZEN took up the
baseball matter, and urged the formation
of a permanent club There is the great
est abundance OF good material here, and
no trouble would be experienced in get
ting up a first class team.
II the people would show any interest
in the national game.
There is nine here composed OF good
material but on account OF the little IN
terest taken in the game, the team does
not practice as it should or would II en-
couraged by good attendance at the
games. 90,
The Ashcville nine is to cross bats with
the Cooper team i'll this city next Satur
day. The game is to take place out OF
the dummy line, near the spot where thu
A. l.. |. moonlight drill was given some
time ago.
The grounds are being put in goot
shape by President Gwyn, OF the Ashe
willie and Craggv Mountain line, Gam
is to be called at p, M.
This will no doubt be an interesting
game, and a good crowd should 90 ou
on that day, not only to encourage tn
players, but to see good game betwec
amateurs.
Remember, the dav is Saturday and tn
hour H. M
Asheville daily citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1890-1900, 1891-08-19
No LICENSE.
This In the Decision of Anson's
Comm missiOners.

Commissioned.
WADEspoRo. N. C.. August 1S,-There
has perhaps never been case before the
commissioners Of Anson county which
created more interest than that of Joseph
Wheeler, of Wadcsboro, applying for IL
cense to retail liquor in Wadesboro. This
case was continued from August 3 to the
/ 4 in order to give those who were OPP
posed to license a chance to get legal
counsel and all evidence which might be
in their favor.
Early yesterday morning people began
pouring in from all parts Of the county.
Court opened at 10 O'Clock and it was
only few moments before the court
house was crowded.
Joseph Wheeler's application was taken
up. Col. X. T. Bennett acted as counsel
for Wheeler and Maj. John D. Shaw and
!. II. Bennett acted as counsel Tor the
people and against license. There were
about 25 OF 80 witnesses who came
from all parts OF the county.
From 1890 a. m. to S p. m. was taken
up in hearing testimony, and most OF tn,
testimony TOO was against license. Wit
nesses living in town and from all parts
OF the county testified. The anti-licens'
people began arguing the case, and Col
Bennett closed in behalf of license.
About O'Clock the case was given tc
the commissioners and at ten the decision
mo License" was given out. No NOR
barrooms in Anson for ono year.-Char
lotte Chronicle,
Asheville daily citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1890-1900, 1891-08-19
AS TO THE WATER SUPPLY.
THE ENTIRE LINE EXAMINED
DAILY.
There are no Breaks in the Pipes,
Only at the Joints, and they are
Being Permanently Repaired
an they Give Out--A Telephone
Badly Needed.

As nearly as THE CITIZEN can ascer-
tain, seems IA hard matter to be ex'
actly correct about-the present water
supply and equipment are respectively
ample and of sufficient strength. None
Of the feed pipes have given away, but
some of the joints have done so. These
have been repaired as occasion
demanded and the repairs have stood
the strain and will probably do so in the
future. As fast as the packing at the
ioints-hithcrto, and in part, now the
weak hnks-have given awav 1t has been
renewed. Where leaks have made this
renewal necessary at one point after an
other throughout the whole length OF the
conduit there should be no more breaks
for time at least.
sAThe main trouble in the past has beer
that when break occurred the superin
tendent could not know 1t quickly
enough to make the necessary repairs
before the water supply became low ano
finally had to be shut off altogether
With a telephone line between the cit,
aud the pumping station there Will b'
fewer stoppages, perhaps none at all
The matter of providing such com
munication comes before the aldermen
FRIDAY and it is probable that it will b.
furnished. At all events the entire lint
of supply pipe is examined daily now an'
| tLe c;ty ;s nrobably assured against am
Asheville daily citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1890-1900, 1891-08-19
Schedule
An Opportunity.

A cash prize of one thousand dollars
has been offered for the best short story
or novel having the Grandfather Noun
ain and the beautiful scenery of that To-
alitv woven into the plot.
This mountain. situated as il is in the
most picturesque part OF Western North
Carolina, furnishes an attractive setting
for an interesting story.
The selection will be made by com
mittee of competent reviewers. and the
story must not he less than 10 nor ex-
ceed 80 pages.
Detailed information may he obtained
of the Linville Improvement Company
of Linvile, North Carolina.
Asheville daily citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1890-1900, 1891-08-19
HOW TO MAKE MONEY

The way to make money isl
to save it. And the way to
save it is to have your pre-
scriptions filled at Carmi-
chaePs drug store, and you
will find by doing SO you will
save from 25 to 30 per cent.
on every prescription. We
do not take goods that the
people know the price and
mark down to cost, and then
charge two prices for a pre-
scription to makeup the loss.
You know clerk hire and
house rent must be paid and
the profits must be averaged
some way. A hint to the wise
is sufficient. A full line of De-
Vault Flavoring Extracts in
stock Mr.. J. Taylor AmisS
land Mr.. Chas. w. Devaulta are
with me and will be pleaseG
to meet their friends and Gus
toners. Don't forget thu
place. Carmichael's drug
store, No. 20 South Mail
street, Asheville, N. G.
Asheville daily citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1890-1900, 1891-08-19
NOW THE MASS MEETING F.!
LET THE PEOPLE TURN OUT
EN MASSE.

A Mass Meeting to he Held in the
Court House, Next Saturday
Night to Take Action in the Ten
Cent Fare Matter-Jam the Court
House.
The matter of the tcn-ceut fare is still
in the minds of the people.
Citizens and visitors almost to a man
are protesting against the increase in
the street car rate.
And in order that all may give express
sion to their feelings in the matter, a
mass meeting has been called to meet in
the court house on next Saturday night,
August %, at O'Clock.
At the meeting speeches will be made
by leading citizens, and every man who
feels any interest in the city and in the
rights OF the public will be given an op,
portunity to make himself heard.
Let business men, laborers, visitors and
all who take an interest in this matter
turn out and fill the court house to over
flowing Let the people speak.
Some definite course of action will bt
adopted by the meeting looking to the
securing OF lower fare on the street
cars.
Are you interested?
Then keep it in your mind that thi.
meeting will be held Saturday night, il
the court house. Don't forget it. Come
and let each man bring two or three
neighbors with him.
Remember the date, Saturday night
Aug. %.
Asheville daily citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1890-1900, 1891-08-19
New York Market.

firm, Money, easy at 2M3: Exchange,
long, 4.s3I204 s39.; short, +,s5hG+. .s5s.,
state bonds. neglected. government bonds
dull but steady. Cotton-quiet, sales 264
lures opened and closed steady; August,
7.7l; September. 7.77; october, 100; No
vcmbcr, 4, OF; December. L.; January, "a
Flour quiet and irregular. Wheat-quieter
and firm. Corn--less active and strong
Pork--dull and steady at $40 O0Gt12 90
Lard-quiet and firm at 6 90 Spirits Tur
pentine-dull and easy at 352.G36l2c Rosir
-quitt and steady at 81 356t1 40
Frcights-dull and irregular.
Asheville daily citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1890-1900, 1891-08-19
THE GERMAN CORN DUTIES.
The Question Likely to split the
German Cabinet.

BERLIN, August 19.-Herr Miguel,
minister Of finance, has sent petition di-
rect to the emperor asking the latter to
suspend the duties on corn for three
months. Herr Miguel has been compelled
to take this step according to his friends
by reason of the fact that Chancellor
Won Caprivi has declined to enter into
any further discussion Of the question o
suspeuding the duties on corn. The dit
ference between Chancellor Von Capriv
and Herr Miguel, who is supposed to b'
the emperor's tavorite, seem to increas
day by day and have now reached sucl
an acute stage that the end must be tn
fall of one or the other of them.
Asheville daily citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1890-1900, 1891-08-19
TO "PLAHN JIM.
A NOval Presentation at the
Greensboro Depot.

GREENSBORO, N, c., Aug. l5.-When
the Winston train with the editors
aboard, hcmeward bound, reached
Greensboro. the members of the North
Carolina press association formed CIR.
Gle, and Mr.. A, Roscower, editor OF the
Goldsboro Headlight stepped forward
and presented to Mr.. Jas. 7, Cook, bet
ter known as "Plain Jim Cook" editor
of the Concord Standard, baby's rattle
which he was commissioned to do by the
members of the association as token
of remembrance to the East Durham
kid
Plain lin Cook, although taken by
great surprise, responded very teelingly
upon the deep disgrace brought on h'm
by Col. Fairbrothcr and his Durham
Globe. There was great excitement at
the depot at the time, occasioned by
that novel presentation as everybody
believed that Plain Jim Cook woult
fight, but his heated passion soon cooled
off. Upon his return home he says tina
he will institute an action for libel agains
Col. Fairbrother.-W Winston Sentinel.
Asheville daily citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1890-1900, 1891-08-19
THE ONLY COMPANY
PRiVILEGED TO CHECK BAGGAGE

From hotel or resid, nee 10 destination. A
spccialt, made of the transfer of baggage
from one part of the city to another.
Promp, deliveries guaranteed; RESPONSE
bility perfect.
At priv ate residences baggage will be deliv'
cred In any part of the house desired without
extra charge.
Orders may he left at the leading tells, Al
the r. b D. City Ticket Once, at the Depot
| or at the General office of the Company
Legal Block, Court Square, Ashcville.
Asheville daily citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1890-1900, 1891-08-19
ALI. FOR BLAINE.
His Name Cheered by a Penn
aylxania Convention.

HARRISBURG, Aug. 19.-The republican
state convention was called to order at
1O:4O this morning. A portion of the
speech of the temporary chairman, Hall,
referring to Jas. G. Blaine as that re,
publican of republicans, that leader OF
leaders," was vociferously cheered.
After the selection of committees the
convention took recess until O'Clock
Asheville daily citizen. [volume] (Asheville, N.C.) 1890-1900, 1891-08-19

FOREIGN.
President Hyppolyte has formed new
cabinet.
Eighty Haytians were drowned by the
fall of the st. Marc stone bridge near
Port au Prince.
Thos. Harrington, of Pittsburg, Pa,
has discovered new metal of very high |
tensile strength and iudestructible by cor
rosion.
The grave of Nathaniel Hawthorne, at
Concord Mass, has recently been so mu-
tilated by relic hunters that it has been
found necessary to encircle it by high
fence
By his will, which has been filed for
probate. George Jones' late proprietor OF
the New York Times. bequeathed most
of his estate in trust, to be divideu
among his children after the death of his
widow.
W. +. Rightmeier, secretary Of the Cit
izcns' National Alliance and Industrial
Union, is about to organize alliances in
Chicago. 1t is proposed to organize all
the large cities in the United States in
order that the peoples party may be
prepared for the campaign in 1892.
Alfred Goldthwaite, of New Orleans,
state senator for Louisiana, and distin-
guished as counsel in the celebrated Myra
Clark Gains case, was stricken with pa
rallvsis in the left side Sunday night, at
Point Clear, a summer resort on the cas-
tern shore of Mobile bay. His condition
is serious.
Work on the Hudson river tunnel is
stopped for lack OF funds. and the con-
: tractor threatens to withdraw the ait
/ pressure, which some engineers think
g would be followed by the collapse Of tn,
= whole structure. The engineering diff
, cuties of the tunnel are now greateI
e than ever and in the opinion of SOM
{. persons almost insurmountable.
Il blood Will Tell.
= OF course it will-that is if it is good
h healthy blood. 1t will glow in the cheek
,e and tell the story of perfect physica
health. lfit does not. if the complexio
is devoid of color, the muscles weak an
haccid, something is wrong, and som'
n thing ought to be done about it at onc'
= for in such cases delays are dangerous
~ For torpid liver, "billousness,' and tt
I'd thousand and one ills to which these col
is ditious of the system lead, there is n
en- remedy in the world equal to DR.. Pierce
en- Golden Medical discovery. Boils, pir
us pies, eruptions, scrofulous sores, sal
lg rheum, and all kindred diseases are curt
by it.