davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Mt. Sterling advocate. (Mt. Sterling, Ky.) 1890-current, 1891-02-24

f. L. Albright writes from Thurs
ton, Oklahoma, giving the following
symptoms of the horse disease that has
been prevalcntin portions of Kentucky,
and also treatment: "Mr. II. NJ.
Stone is right on the worm dust in
corn killing horses. The disease is
known as the blind staggers. The
dust closes the duct or small holes in
the nostrils and checks the flow of
fluid from the head, the water cover
ing the brain. Fever is in the stom-
ach and bowels, so death ensues.
When your horse is drowsy, tap him
in the forehead with your knuchles
lit sounds solid, begin your treat
ment at once, and the chances are
good to Tve your horse. Treatment
Give okc pound of salt every two
hours anA use injections of soap suds
freely Siaaere is an action of the
oowf cxtin the neck and smoke
hoS''' rtar, rags or feathers. !
Blister ofeV tle brain with Corrosive
Iinlmeat :. S ol'b.pcntinc. have used
,ss sso yss, nsn' successfully for
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1891-02-27
AUCTION SALES.
THIS AFTERNOON.
A SSIGNEE,s SALE OF IMPROVED REAL Es
"A TATE, BEING HOUSES NOS. 1Uj 1Oy AMI
III sixIH SHEET NoRTHEAsf. II THE

A sSIGNEE,s SALE OF IMPkoyED REAL rs
TH sk HhaN STREETS H8gsE NoN N2s % ANP
CITY or WASHINGTON, DC.
BY virtue tn, Of deed Of ssssnment given to By
Of Ss ,ns n Of the @ It
frans 81 tns ,b viii eel 4 pSbic aaep in
sSSkSrH p F,'f: 81 p is SkS s5n
described Land n I'd sr IN E. y AND Ia
II hoTs sHiNEs spTkkE
dwsns houses Nos 7s 7oS and III SIXTH street
pSsos Of ,1ls made knOwp at time Of sale
complied with in ten days day saiethe assignee
Il. IN ss seT 81 s A and
tisenent OF such resale in newspaper published
D. s. MAcKALI. Assirnee.
DuNoANsoN BROS. Auets.- -ie2I-d&d:
K ArCLIFFE. DAKR & CO.. Auctioneers.
VALUABLE SUBURBAN BUILDING SITE ON
Stf aEESf EHhlSPES n stAE
at TM e. ri
''' ''' ~ L9 '!I1 g. :, s. SyEE EssIsSs
p,i ET AZ AZ: IS. Sn n M IsI0N OF
WAsHINGf0S HIfaHTs, oH
Fronting 30 feet ka,oraina avenue with derth of
extended This property enjoy ali the sdSantases Of
city property being supplied with water, gas sewer
sac presents an OPPORTUNITY but seldom offered
cure lot m tL:s subdivision by public auction.
years. with infers er cent FER ailnun secured
rchsser o ON 'nr so OF al rsss at the
days. otherwise tine right is reserved AZ the
days advertisement in some newspaTer pubshed IN
Washington. DC DEPOSIT -. q req aire at time
81 sale Al convcyanclng. recording. &C, at pur-
Iesi-d&ds RATcLIFFE. DARR CO.. Auct.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1891-02-27
VIRGINIA NOTES.

An English sailor named Samuel Wyatt. one
OF the crew OF the British steamship Heighing-
ton. has been arrested Mt Norfolk on the charge
OF setting fire to that vessel
The SEEMING season for shad and herring will
begin III earnest along the rivers Of the Eastern
Shore next week.
Bishop Whittle consecrated the new Episcopal
church at Franklin Wednesday.
Inc movement for the establishment of O
bcet-sngar factory at Winchester is being ener-
getically pushed and arrangements are being
made for its location.
The Virginia conference Of the Me. church
is IN session at Ronceverte. W. Va.
The Virginia alliance gained 20 600 members
during the past three months
Mr.. Il. II. Honey Of Stafford has sold his fine
horse, Fire Brand" to C. B. Strouse of Salem
for $1,000.
The Masonic fraternity of wytheville has
completed arrangements to erect handsome
temple in that town.
An injunction has been secured bv Col. A.
Fulkerson and others restraining the town Of
Bristol from issuing 100000 in bonds to the
Danville and East Tennessee railroad. The
ground taken is Of the unconstitutionalityo Of
said act.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1891-02-27

Secretary Dickson of the Chicago worlds
fair exposition has received $50 petitions
against having the exposition open on SUP
days
Father Yodyzus was acquitted in New York
yesterday OF the charge Of having assaulted
Mrs. Agnes Czesncwies.
Z Cyrus auckland, who contributed Q most i'm
portant part to inventions which have perfected
gun making. died yesterday. His in ventions are
used all over the world
I Primrose Hotel situated ON the top Of Watch
mig mountain. N. J.. was burned yesterday.
ltGiph Decker was found in the ruins burned 70
crisp. Tho family Of the landlord barely g.
capped with their lives
One Of the contractors on the Tehuantepec
lsthmus railroad in Mexico arrived ct San An
tonic recehtly. He reports that fully - per
cent OF the several hundred Chinese laborsrs
VINO were imported 10 work ON the road have
died, mot being able to withstand the change Of
climate.
Hank Tracy, who was killed BY blow. 81
Neisonvflle. Ohio, Tuesday night, assumed tie
name under which he fought. HE name ~
Arthur Majesty.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1891-02-27
A NOTED DIVORCE CASE.
Ex-secretary Bsyard Tells the Story ir
Court.

Court.
The divorce case of Mrs. J. Burke Roche
came up in the superior court in Wilmington,
Del, for further argument yesterday afternoon
and the judges were treated to learned lee
ture on domiciliary rights by ex-Secretary
Bayard. who represented Senator Gray, senior
counsel for Mrs. Roche who was called away
to attend the funeral of Senator Wilson of
Maryland. The case just now occupies an as
tonishins legal attitude, the decree of divorce
having been granted and recorded. but the
court refraining from publishing it, a final
formality being required to make it operative.
As was known. the allegation for the divorce
is continuous desertiOn and failure to provide
support for the plaintiff and her children. and
in following up this line ex-Secrctary D,yard
brought OF. the story Of Miss Work marriage
and desertion. Before the welding in New
York:in 1880. Roche assured Frank Work, his
prospective father-in-law, that he was possessed
of sufficient revenue to support family They
went to England after the wedding and resided
their six years, three children being born unto
them.
In January, 1886, the prohigacy of Mr.. Roche's
life broke down his attempts to maintain
home. and in order to pay his ''yicious and dis
graceful debts Roche's house and contents
were put into the custody of bailif.
The question of how they should avert evic-
conceived the idea of sendinS his wife to New
York to raise money from her father. who had
provided them literally. but refused to con-
tribute further upon learning that his remit
tance to his daughter had been taken BY her
husband and used to pay his gambling debts.
Roche took his wife and one child and placed
them on a steamer Mrs. Roche securing money
Tor their passage from sister, and sent her
across the ocean, retaining his two Youngest
children. twins OF little over one year, that
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1891-02-27
THE NATIONAL zoo.
A Monkey and Parrot Time for the Dis
trict.

A Monkey and Parrot Time for the Dis
trict.
General Boylton in Cincinnati Gazette.
The District of Columbia is having monkey
and parrot time over the Legislative edict of the
government making it partner in the bear
dens, snake pits, buffalo sheds and a miscella-
neous collection of 'possums. coons, eagles and
other living things indigenous to the United
States.
No ono questions the desirability and useful
ness OF National Geological Park in Washing
ton, but the taxpayers here do most strenuously
and most properly object to paying for half of
the show. None Of them petitioned for the
menagerie. The show at the Capitol even in
times past has often been near enough to a
bear garden to satisfy the wants of the District
III TINT line, and for the next Congress the
promise is for garden that will discount any,
thing that real bears have ever had anything to
do with.
The protests of the citizens Of the District
against being made half partner in this great
free show are eminently just. II the govern
ment insists upon compelling the District to bo
paying partner to the extent of half of the
whole cost it will be difficult to dispute the fair
ness OF the proposition that the District should
be allowed to charge admission to its part Of
the show
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1891-02-27
LIEUT.. PEAKY'S EXPEDITION.
He VIII Lead Party Through interior
Greenland Toward the Pole.


Greenland Toward the Pole.
The New York He'alGs Washington special
says: new polar expedition will be under
taken by Civil Engineer Robert E. Peary of the
United States. who yesterday secured leave of
absence for eighteen months with this object
in view. Mr.. Peary proposes to start on his
expedition from st. Johns, N. F., about the irst
OF next May. His idea is to 60 as far north as
a whaling steamer will carry him and tn 81
strike for the north pole on foot across Green
land. He intends to have as small accompany
ing party as is consistent with absolute neces-
sity. Possibly it may be composed of not more
than four or five natives, and baggage and
other impediments will be reduced to the low
est scale also. The expedition. which had been
planned and arranged by Lieut. Peary. is purely
private enterprise, in which the United States
government or Navy Department has no part.
II is understood that whatever backing Lfeua.
Peary viii need in order to carry out his
scheme will be guaranteed to him by som. of
the geographical societies of the country
Personally Lieut.. Peary is a robust, he .rty
young man of thirty-fves years or Whereabouts.
and he is physically we'll equipped for the
ordeal before him. He halls from Maine and
is ut present on duty at the Philadelphia navy
yard.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1891-02-27
PROPOSALS.
fe2I-d&ds

pRoIpsAI.s rOR Bt.raOpt,ING "a IlIH1e
4 GkAPhl. OR ~ ENGRAVING ON COPTFR
MD IkANsFERkiNG 80 sroNE. n Osl
Copies ZACH ot PLATES Ia. ~ AND n
OF The ATLAS OF THl OFFICIAL RE,'pIDs
%! HE kEBEL1IoN.-ufire of the Var Eecoris,
War Department, Washington. d. e.. February Ia
tSSl -sealel Proposals., trll,ilcat.. sul,,f
usual &C ndi'ions. vii - rCcivei tins uice until
lNEl.N % CLOCK NOON. n SATUhDAN. ifii.
RtARl INENTG-EIGHTh. 1891. q uhl-Ii tfi... aud
pafe they wii- 10 oened m pr-,-nce 90 ladders lite
-oN-rI N reserves tire ana - pro
Iosils Preference viii be -lven 10 Articles ,s =.
Trsii,'ion Circulars giving fu Particulars ia.
ia inner 81 bsdan-. conditions serve u fs.
d'ierS and terms ~ contract and payut VII
furnished application o. Tins OH iN-o.s
taininZ Proposals should b. marked '.lssfs- ~
lithocraphinc and lr.ntsn. haIe" ala adrtsss-l 10
THE UNDERSIGNED tifoRSk 4. DAMS Major and
Jau-,e Advocate, U.S.A rela. IL A., s..g.N.F~
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1891-02-27
Army Orders.

The following named officers having been
found by army retiring boards incapacitated
for active service on account of disability Incl
dent to the service are, by direction of the
President retired from active service: Capt.
John De Il. ". Gardiner, assistant surgeon:
Capt Robt. ". Shufeldt assistant surgeon:
Capt John ". Martin. fourth cavalry: Capt
Matthew Markland, first infantry: Capt. Geo.
G. Lott. eleventh infantry; Capt. John Con-
line. ninth cavalry; Chaplain Geo. G. Mullins
twenty-fifth infantry.
Capt. Paul X. Brown, assistant surgeon, will
proceed to Fort Leavenworth. Kan. and report
TO Lieut. Col. Joseph 2. Wright and Mai. John
Brooke. surgeons, for examination as to his
present physical condition.
Lieut. Col. Geo. b. Dandy deputy quarter
master general, will proceed from this CITY to
the Gettysburg National cemetery upon public
business.
Leave of absence for four months is granted
Second Lieut.. Thomas H. Wilson, second in
fantry.
BY direction of the President First Lieut..
Luther ). Welbcrn. fifth cavalry. will report in
person to Col Elwell s. Otis. twentieth in
| fantry, president of the army retiring board at
the army building New York city. for exami-
nation by the board.
board o. officers is appointed to meet at
Fort Monroe, Va. for the examination of such
officers As may be ordered before il to deter
mine their fitness for promotion. The detail
Tor the board Is: Lieut.. Col. ROYAL T. Frank
second artillery; Maj. Alex. C. n. Pennington,
fourth artillery; Maj. Marcus p. Miller fifth
artillery; Aiaj- Curtis E. Mum, surgeon; Capt
Adrian 5. Polhemus, assistant surgeon; First
Lieut. Louis v. Gaziarc, second artillery, re-
corder.
The following named officers will report to
the board for examination: Second Lieut. Cor
nelis DE Wilcox, second artillery: Second Lieut.
Arthur +. Curtis, second artillery: Second
Lieut.. John ID. Bsrrette. third artillery.
The following named officers have been found
by army retiring boards incapacitated for active
service on account of stability incident to the
service. and are, bv direction of the President.
retired from active service: Lieut.. Col Blen-
cove E. Fryer, assistant medical purveyor:
Capt Gilbert L. Overton, sixth cavalry; Capt
VIM. II. Maize. twentieth infantry; Capt Edwin
J. Stivers, twenty fifth infantry; Capt. Robt
Hanna. sixth cavalry.
By direction of the President, Capt Leopold
U. Parker, first infantry. will report in person
to Brig. Gen William Smith, pay master gen.
eral, president Of the army retiring board in
this city, for examination.
Maj John n. Lauderdale, surgeon is relieved
from further duty with the first infantry at
Pine Ridge, SD, and will return to his proper
station.
Capt. VIM. G. Webemeyer, sixteenth nfantry.
and Capt. f. f. DeCourcy, thirteenth infantry.
| have been retired majors of infantry and
First Lieuts. Vim. ". Tyler. Thomas T. Num-
ford and Emerson Griffith. thirteenth infantry.
have been retired as captains Of infantry.
thirty recruits have been assigned to the
third artillery and fifty to the second artillery.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1891-02-27


TRUSTEES, SALE OF TwO-sTORY FRAME HOUSE
AND LOT, BEING KNOWN As PREMISES No
1913 9Th STREET NORTHWEST. BY AUG
By virtue of deed of trust given to us and duly re-
corded in Iiber No 1:ski foo 4sS sac ona OF the
land records OF tie District of Columbia and at the
request OF the party SECURED thereby. will offer Tor
sale by pubic arton IN front OF the premises on
1891. at HALF-PAST FOUR O'CLOCK the following
described real estate situate the city Wasn
IN the District OF Columbia to wit All that certain
piece or parcel of land and premises known part
inal lot seven " in square four hundred and
enty.srven t4!D, contained in the following nctes
rna bounds; Baginnin- for the 9th street
northwest. in said city, thirty (,D feet north from
the southwest corner OF said lot, thence twenty
cO) leet thence east fortyive fest aud sixty-seypn
oneh undredths of foot bGslO0 IT. thence south
ior 4 Feet THENCE east forty ct and
one one-hundredtls Of foot "a 1l10OIt, TO the
line OF said lot thence south sixteen 6) feet thence
west feet and thirty EIGHT ehundrpts
OF loot CfS $500 to the BEGINNING, shown by
deed dated Jgnuary.O lSB. recorded in liber r. NJ H.
at page lh' thereof together with all the improve
ments. ways. easements. rights, PRIVILEGES and ar
pertaining.
Terms Of sale lover and above an incumbrance of
&l,l uue December y. 1871. with interest at the
rate of per cent annuin, may be assumed BY the
purchaser with interest from the day sale) Cash or
az cash at the pnrhasers option. Terms 10 be
wise the trustees reserve the right rsell the prop
erty at the risk and cost of the dcsauting
after fve days advertisement of such resale N some
newspaper published in WASHINGTON. d. G.. deposit
OF SlO required at the time OF sale. All conyeyanc-
ing and recording at purchaser 6 cost
SSt RsEtE Il LMMsI1 !SSi,e
fe21-d&ds Trustees
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1891-02-27
Determined to Marry.

A young farmer named J. J. Doss of Pittsyl-
vania county, Va. and ayoung lady named King
eioped Tuesday and had quite romantic and
exciting time of it. They boarded a south.
bound train at Sycamore station for North
Carolina A little farther on, at Franklin. the
father OF the young lady got on the train, took
her on and locked her in the store of friend.
She jumped from u window and boarded the
train again just as it was leaving. and the
father, seeing her do SO. got on the rear car.
But when he reached the front of the train the
runawsys had not been found. He concluded
they had got on as soon ~ they got on, SO he
left the train at the next station and took
another train back to Franklin. After his de-
parture the conductor, who had befriended the
loving couple, let them out Of q private COM
partncnt, IN which he had slowed them away,
and they went on to their North Carolina desti-
nation and were married that afternoon
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1891-02-27
FUTURE DAYS.
HHANCERY SALEoE VALUABLE REAL ESTATE
" IN THE CHI OF WASHINGTON, DISTRICT

CHANCERY SALeoF kALuABLE REAL ESTATE
OF colt MbIA. Di'ihi|f
BY virtue OF the DEGREES of the Supreme Court of the
lrap. the lin day % D-cenber isso. snd on the
4th day Of February. 1871, the undersigned trustee
sround and q The time fooxing that Is to say, he
DAY Of MARCH. isSi. at MAHf-PPAhssTN Fota
O'clock p NJ. the south twenty-eisht feet and
IN square s45 and also the west txenty-hye feel
by sss ID eP san. e, feet iOu, inches q
I 1--WE y S6i iysm. Jxsii,n 10 I'M
sale on tue same day at HALF-PAsI FIVE O'CLOCK
me =. san sa on q s0s sn.e which 6ssn
southeast corner Of said square and running thence
ss IN Of .a nS to
us nos SexDn .sS an. aey .n pom,
lie viii nsI. osr for sas on T9EspAl The a TENfH
the depth thereof Of oririna lot IN saunre IN tSs
osr Tor sss On the same d.y al FIVE oc q. si
P. M lots 10. Il. Island 10 in square ill He viii
S1} SSRcS 80 hkL sfs rAFvf ESgH
proSe A. BY sss. asfIPs E
me sss ws sss hs any 81 10. X FIVE GCLock
fran. aTsns i. q ID: bsn in tIe P ess q
Terns Of sale as follow: One third Of IN. rurc,.
ssSa.. s:s ss e {. sss 3
the pIrenase money on each lot to De paid equal
sale which purchaser or pnrchasere srs 10 iv
her or their promissory notes dated the day OF sale
casn at the Option Of the purchar IF ssm. % ~
not complied with in ten days from the day Of ale
the property to De resod II the max snd costs Of the
'''' FRANK t. BROWNING E,u.....
RADCLIFFE, DARE 4 co. Auct 80 Sfs e $; u
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1891-02-27
E,-Confederats. =. the World. Fair.

At special meeting of the committee on
ceremonies of the world Columbian exhibition
in Chicago yesterday afternoon grand project
from the United Confederate Veterans of the
United States was considered. The members
Of that organization, through K. Lee Francis,
say that the wish Of the south il that the feel
ings OF loyalty be more firmly esta blished by
having great confederate reunion in connec-
ton with the Grand Army Of the Republic at
the dedicatory exercises of the fair. At the
same time 1t is proposed to erect a ccstly monu-
ment In honor OF the 5000 confederate dead
lying III Oakwood cemetery. The idea is favor
ably received by the committee.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1891-02-27

THOMAS BOWLING. AUCTIONEER.-oFFICE
Il OF the Commissioners, District of Columbia NASH
mt tebrusry ~ ls'l Not,re i hereby gyen
EltlHTt, 1881. the lease OF the fsh wharf and nsh
stalls in the cities OF WASHINGTON and Georgetown will
DC sold by public auction the year from
March /. 1871. rs follows: At TWO O'CLOCK p. M,
upon the PREMISES -Four tish Stalls in the georgetown
market house. TO the glcst builder. Terms cash in
advsnse. Also, at fHkEE O'CLOCK 4. M, the
same day, on street between sth and 9Th streets
northwest, 'front.' the fish stalls tCertcr) NASH
Inxton Market, all rights and privileges granted or
allowed Dy the laws OF the corporation Washington
10 ESTABLISH wlarves or docks log the landing
and sale OF fish in the city OF WASHINGTON and no
wharf or dock shall be deemed eligible unless situated
at sone point on tue north side of the Potomac
between llth street east and 4tl west TO the
highest bidder 1erns: SlUO 10 he raid on the ay OF
the sale and the residue TO be paid within i've dsys
IRON the cay O. tine safe BY order Of the board of
commissioners, District of Columbia. j. w. DOUG
LASS. J. ". ROSS. HENRY M. ROBERT, Com
inissioners ielG-lU
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1891-02-27

The base ball war has settled down at last to
less talk on the part of the fighters and more
work on the part of the real magnates who are
TO furnish the sinews as well as the brains for
the strife. Yesterday the association completed
its deposition of President Thurman by taking
from him his books and papers which apper-
tanned to the offices which he held. and the
committee appointed for that purpose held a
preliminary meeting to start work on the max
ing OF new constitution for the organiZat ton
TO slit the altered conditions Thi, was in
Columbus. This revision will be continued TO-
day In Cincinnati Another step was taken in
,ne s'rhe pY .. Earle Wagner. who announced
his intention TO sue Al Reach If he does not
come up TO time and play the exhibition games
Tor which he had contracted. Reach is anxious
enough to play the games. but he cannot do so
under the terms of the agreement reached in
lineage last week expelling the association. Az
there IL formal contract between Wagner and
Reach the former claims that he can hold Reach
either To play or to pay damages.
Ihere Is nothing doing in local circles
although rumor has gone forth that the
Washington managers are negotiating with
I1teher German. late of the Baltimore team
We still need a battery and a center fielder.
IL Is very likely that the home team will not
be able to play any exhibition games in the
month Of March. as the recent bad weather has
50 delayed the work on the grounds that the
chances are against their being ready before
the LIST of April. Then. too, there il opposition
to the plan of beginning work TO early when
the weather is unsettled and the grounds are
soft and green.
Secretary Young has issued the following
bulletin Of contracts. releases, &C.:
Contracts for lS9l-With Cincinnati. ]. A.
McPhee. j. q. Reilly INV. Holiday and Charles
Mari; with Pttsburg. Harry Staley and +. H.
Carroll; with Philadelphia. William Shindle and
T. J. Delehanty; with Chicago, James Ryan:
with Milwaukee. A. =. Albert: with Cleveland
Frank knauss; with Kansas City, William Viii
son and WV. Carpenter. Terms accepted-By
Milwaukee, Fred G.. Smith; Iincoln, J.. g.
Jwitchell. Jesse Burkett Released-By Cleve-
land, X. J. Giiks; Denver. A. Park Wilson.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1891-02-27
THE mccoy GANG AGAIN.
Troops Called for to Resist Attempt at Theil
Rescue,

Troops Called for to Resist Attempt at Their
Rescue.
Gov. Mckinney has been called upon by COM
monwealth attorney Of Washington county for
arms and ammunition to resist a reported at
tempt to rescue the three members of tho Nc
Coy gang now in prison there for horse steal
ing. The governor replied directing the state
attorney to order ont the Pulaski Guards if
necessary, rs there was neither arms nor car
tridses available. The attorney replied that he
could use the Washington Rifles Of Abingdon if
permitted. but the governor replied that the
company WIS new one and had not been mus
tered into service and could be used only as
civilians: II necessary Sheriff Hughes will un-
doubtedly be able to protect the prisoners
without the aid Of the military.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1891-02-27
To Preserve German II

To Preserve German History in Pennsylvania
conference Of descendants of early German
settlers in Pennsylvania was held in Lancaster
yesterday TO consider the formation of a Penn
sylvania German Historical Society. Nearly all
the counties in eastern Pennsylvania were rep
resented. DR.. W. H. Egle of Harrisburg. state
historian. presided, and il was decided to issue
Il cal for meeting in Lancaster ON April Is
next Tor permanent organization.