davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1891-04-22
THE GovEKNMENT AND THE OYSTER

The United States Fish Commission is
about to investigate the condition of the oys-
ter beds in Chesapeake Bay. The Baltimore
Herald states that the steamer Fishhawk has
been ordered to Washington to prepare for a
summers cruise in Pocomoke and Tangier
sounds. and the oyster beds in these locali-
ties are TO be subjected to minute scientific
examination; the artificial propagation of the
bivalye is 10 be thoroughly tested, and re.
port will be made as to what is best to be
done to protect the industry in these waters.
1t is true, as the Herald says, that the gen.
eral Government has no jurisdiction over the
Chesapeake oyster grounds, which belong to
Maryland and Virginia, and whatever plan is
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1891-04-22

adopted for restoring this most valuable In
dustry. which is confessed to be greatly fall.
ing of. must be adopted by the respective
legislatures Of those States. For this reason
the investigation to be made by the Fish Com
mission will be simply for the purpose of max
ing scientific study Of the subject, and pre-
senting the conclusions reached in a report
sanctioned by the Federal Government.
To carry out this purpose 1t IS stated that
complete facilities will be placed at the CON-
mand Of the Fish Commission to survey the
beds, to ascertain the exact condition Of af-
fairs and TO test the utility of artificial propa-
CATION force of trained experts are already
available who have studied the American
fisheries for years. Libraries. scientific appa-
ratus and a complete Matching outfit are
among the facilities at hand. and the Govern
mental investigation will be without bias or
prejudice. No preconceived theories are TO
be worked out and the final report will afford
an intelligent basis for legislation by the
Maryland General Assembly.
The value of the information thus to be
gained will. Of course. be incalculable to
Virginia. The Government will be in
the enjoyment Of extraordinary facili-
ties for prosecuting the proposed work,
and to get at the bottom facts as TO the cause
Of the decline Of the oyster industry The
Fish Commission will be supplied with extern
sive and most approved apparatus for pur-
suing the investigation, and therefore. will
be able to arrive at correct conclusions and
understanding of the subject more readily
than either State alone with its comparatively
limited advantages. could do. The result will,
in all likelihood therefore, be that when the
commission make their report. it will contain
a large amount Of information which will be
invaluable 10 the Legislature which assemblies
next winter when it will have before it this
subject for consideration.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1891-04-22

THE Lynchburg News, strong anti-Cleve-
land paper, is not satisfied with the result of
the inquiries made by The TINES as to the
choice Of Virginia Democrats for the next
Democratic nominee for President, and the
preference Of Virginia Democratic farmers as
To the main issue for the Democratic party in
1892 1t thinks that although Cleveland was
the emphatic choice Of l25 out of 2i5 repre-
sentative Democrats interviewed Qeading his
most formidable competitor, Governor Hill. Of
New York, 10y over Hooper cent majority. and.
that although Tariff Reform was declared to be
the popular issue with Democratic farmers of
Virginia for 1892 10y the overwhelming ma
jority of l2S, against s. for free coinage. still
Mr. Cleveland is not the favorte Of the Vir-
ginia Democracy
THE TINES enquiries were not made either
In the interest OF Mr.. Cleveland or Of tariff
reform; but if our esteemed Lynchburg anti
Cleveland contemporary can reason any com
Tort out of the result Of the two series of in
terviews on the above subjects as heretofore
published, it certainly can reason that two
and two do not make four.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1891-04-22

a Vast Throng Gather to Honor the Distin-
Guished Dead.

CLEVELAND, o., April ei.-No function Of the
Catholic Church in this city ever drew together
so large a multitude as the funeral Of Bishop
Gilmour. Every Catholic church and institu-
ton IN the diocese was represented and words
OF sympathy flowed in from all parts o. the
country. As the hour approached for the fu-
neral the crowd became so dense about the
cathedral that there was hardly room
IN Superior and Erie streets for the
stream Of people which sought TO gain
entrance. and not a hundredth part
OF the vast concOurse could find room within
the doors OF the church. The service did not
begin until 10 o clock. but long before that hour
the great cathedral was densely packed with
people who were anxious 10 obtain s last view
OF the distinguished dead. As the funeral hour
approached and the bells of the city began
their tolling the procession about the
bier was stopped. A large delegation
Of the clergy of the diocese entered
the church, clad in cassocks and SUPPLIES. and
took seats at the front beneath the chancel
rail. Then Archbishop Elder entered IN the
full robes Of Office. lie was accompanied by
Bishops Watterson. O'Harra. Macs, McQuaid
Chataard. Phelan, McGovern and Rademacker
The great organ began a requiem. Ii was taken
mp by the choir. and surpiced priests above the
catafalque. responded with chanting.
Archbishop Elder accompanied by Archbishop
Ireland, OF 81. Paul, then walked TO the front Of
the sanctuary and began the services by cele-
brating high mass. The usual impressive SER
vices of the Roman Catholic Church followed,
aud the body was borne 10 the grave by q great
throng.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1891-04-22
ICProperty Transfers.

Richmond Cfty.-Edgar Allan TO Giles b. Jack
son. % feet on Boyd street, southwest corher
Jackson Guy special commissioner 10 William
Gibson. Jr 25 feet on south side Cary street be-
tween Foushee and Adams, $500, ,........., %
feet on south side Grace street, near kyland'
e3.+i0 .,,. ,,ci-. ~ ia
on north side Lewis street, near WILLIAMSBURG
avenue. $50. D., q,
Hiram w. Tyler's executors to W. j. ,hysn, %
feet on north side Lewis street near Williams
William J. Westwood to Nathan ID. Pitman. ~
feet on Marshall street. southeast corner
Twenty first, $500 -, .u,
HenTfco Coiutv-John DUNLOP special com
missioner. 10 Lewis Ginter, 9 acres on east Slde
Brook turnpike, miles north OF hlchihohu'
$4,000. 80, r. -.
j. W Ferguson TO r. C. Bristow, $50 feet on
north side Henrico street, Dinnens addluon'
$500 - -. yv;li;or,
George W. Smith and Melyina Gray to william
J. Ford 1919 acres on Three Chopped road go
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1891-04-22
That Settles II.
Richmond state ]

Nosr TRrE.-THE TINES having sent out
questions 10 the various counties of the State,
published the result in Sundays issue. The
result shows. as the State has asserted from
the first. that Cleveland is the choice OF an
overwhelming majority. Our neighbor says;
over forty counties nearly half OF the
State-haye sent in III replies, and the sum
ming no shows 1913 expressions of opinion in
favor of tarif reform. against only - for free
coinage. with II undecided That settles IT,
Mr.. Cleveland. Virginia endorses you. Viz
ginia is for carrying the good fight forward
It would indeed be silly now that tariff re-
form has gone so distinctly TO the front, to
relegate it 10 place in rear Of another ISSUE
upon which even the party has not agreed,
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1891-04-22
Tennis Contest.

There will be preliminary tennis contest
this evening at $3.50 O'Clock on the campus OF
Richmond College.
! here are ten contestants. and all will drop
ont but three, these three to contest on Field
Day, which is Friday. April 2ith. The following
gentlemen are 20 contest:
d. Il. Eucker, W. II. Byland. II. I. Burnley.
G. c, Crttendon, A. J.. Moffett. A. ID. I.outhan,
W. Ralph Clements. II. G.. Burnett, Jr., II I.
Corley and Harvey Hatcher. Jr. II is thought
that the contest will he very interesting and
the public Is cordially invited TO attend.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1891-04-22
XYhv VIII They DO 60?

Yesterday as electric car No. q on the City
railway was coming down through Fulton at its
usual speed, an unknown man stepped from the
sidewalk right in front Of the car when II was
within three feet Of him MOtormsn Lewis Will
swung the brake around and stopped the car
just before the end Of II struck the careless in
dividual.
Why people will be so careless around tho
heavy electric cars is mystery. But for the
watchful eve and prompt action Of this motor
man the pedestrian. whoever he was would have
met q horrible death. and the railway company
would probably have been censuTed for It. A
TINES reporter was present at the time.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1891-04-22
Carried To- the PenifenfInrY

Hon. T.. NJ. Nance. Commonwealth attorney
OF Charles City county. aud Sheriff c. II. Lii
lard. Of Rappahann0ck county. were at the Capt.
tol yesterday.
The latter came to Richmond 10 bring Charles
Brown 10 the penitentiary. who has been SEN
fenced for two years for house breaking. with
an additional sentence Of five years because 1t
was his second offense
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1891-04-22
DEATHS.

BERG.-Died on April 18th, OF bronchitis in
New York city DORA HENRY, wife Of Walter
G. Berg, in her twenty-ninth year.
GARTHRIGHT.-Died. al his residence, near
Cold Harbor. in Hanover county Va, on sun
DAY. April leth after long and painful illness,
MILES GAkIHRlGHI; aged sixty-three years.
TURPIN-Died, al his residence at 20 O'Clock,
April 2lst, WILLIAM TURplN, formerly OF
POWhaian county
His funeral will take place TO-DAY CWednes-
day. az 430 o'clock. from his late residence,
l01S west Grace street. No flowers.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1891-04-22

lHE excursion of Mr. Blaine is as remark
able Tor the reticence which he has preserved
as the excursion Of Mr. Harrison has been for
the excessive gaTulity in which its chief
participant has INDUCED. The Secretary of
State declines with much modesty all the in
vitatons which are extended 10 him 10
deliver public addresses. and seems TO be
only interested at present in what the wild
waves at Virginia Beach are saying 1t may
be safely presumed. however, that Mr.. Blaine
has been keeping weather-eye much more
closely on the President than on the Atlantic.
The Religious Herald Of this week will con-
tain an interview with Governor Northen of
Georgia on why he is a Baptist the Mercer
University. and the farmer problem. 1t is
plain, practical talk with a very practical man.
md viii be read with great interes.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1891-04-22

While Mrs. " Amber Glazebrook was out
driving with her slster-in-lsw, Laiben Glaze
brook. YESTERDAY just after they passed the cor
ner of Adams and Franklin streets the single
tree Of the buggy gave way. and both ladies
were thrown forward TO the ground
leyond few bruises they fortunately escaped
without injury.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1891-04-22
County Democrats.

Brookland Democratic Club No; J. met Mon
dav night with a very large Attendance. ,,-
Hon George ID. Wise was expected 20 address
The meeting. but in his absence the address was
made by Mr.. Il. r. Fauntleroy a son OF Juuse
Faunteroy, and an excellent address II vas.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1891-04-22
DIR. FdwInU. Smith DYING

Mr.. Charles Maurice Smith. OF Washington. is
Al Nlurphy's Hotel lie Is an eminent lawyer Of
that city. and was one Of the attorneys in the
kincaid-Taulbee trial q short time ago
Mr.. Smith comes 70 this city on sad mission.
His father Dr. Edwin II. Smith. is in ex-
cOYCry.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1891-04-22

WEATHER FORECAST.

WASHINGTON. d. C.. April 9l.-Forecast for
Virginia: Rain Wednesday after night; south
erly winds; warmer.
For North Carolina: Fair and warmer; rain
Wednesday night easterly winds.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1891-04-22
CITY Democratic Committee

The City Democratic Committee met last
evening 10 perfcct the arrangements for the
primary, which viii be held Nav 5th.
The session lasted only for thirty minutes or
Whereabouts. and nothing more than routine
business was transacted.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1891-04-22

Rev DR.. Landrum. Of the Second Baptist
church. viii preach on Odd-felloWship on Snn-
day evening: and lts members and friends are
invited iy tho Order
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1891-04-22
MARRIAGES.

RENDER DwARDS.-Married at the resi-
dence Of the bride. on the Goth instant. by Rev.
). c. Clopton, Mr.. JAMES W. RENDER. ST.. and
Mrs MARY NJ. EDWARDS; both OF this city.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1891-04-22

RICHMOND, VA, April - 1891.
DY ORDER OFTHE BOARD OF DlRECIOl:S
ID April -, 1891, q general meeting 0f ma
stockholders Of the PERPETUAL. lNNtSl.
MENI. CONSTRUCTION AND deposit COM
PANY OF RICHMOND. VIRGINIA. will De hec
at the ONCE Of the Company No. SIC east Mar
street, on THURSDAY, May 2lst, att p. NJ
The object OF the meeting is 20 consider
amendments 10 the charter OF the Company a.
ing held this day. l.. NJ BiANroN,
ap 2. -. my 1921. Secretary and Treas
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1891-04-22
THE TIMES.
PUBLISHED BY THE TINES COMPANY.
TIMES BUILDING.
Tenth and Bank Streets
RICHMOND. VA

Tenth md Bank Streets
RICHMOND. VA
Tho Daily Times is served by carriers In this
city and Manchester for i2 cents week by
Mail. $500 wear.
The Sunday Times-Threo cents per copy, $50
ayear
The Weekly Times-One dollar year by mail.
Specimen copies sent FREQ
Subscriptions in all cases PAYABLE n advance
Reading notices in readist matter type 20
cents per line.
Times Telephones: Business Office, No. 5is'
editorial rooms. No. 1886.
All communications and correspondence
sbouid be addressed to The Times Company.
Remit by draft, check. postofice order, or reg
;stered letter.
Card OF advertising rates for space furnished
THE TIMES COMPANY.
Richmond. Va
Tnr TINS Is always Tor sale at the following
Richmond news stands;
EXCHANGE HOTEL, Franklin and Fourteenth s's
FoRDs HorEI, Broad and Eleventh streets
AMERICAN HOTEL. Main and Twelfth streets
W.D. sELDES. PIG north Ninth street.
JosEPH ESoELBURG, 31s east Broad street.
L. q. MYEB, 100 east Broad street corner FIRST
M. TALMAS. s25 east Broad street.
W. II. ANDERSON, 2l2 east Broad street.
n JACKSON JAMES, 7Os west Broad street.
JosEPH b. DAVIS. 1909 east Main street.
W. II. CowARDIN, 1902 east Main street
n LEONARD. ecs east Main street.
UNION NEWS COMPANY, railway depots.
~.
THE CIRCULATION OF THE TIMES is
LARGER THAN EVER BEFORE IN IFS
HISTORY, AND STEADILY INCREAS-
ING.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1891-04-22

PORT OF RICHMOND, APRIL 81, 1891.
ARRIVED.
Schooner Katie G.. Robinson, Camp, East Booth
Bay. ice, Ars. Jane King.
PJRT OF NEWPORT NEWS. APRIL 81, 1891.
ARRIVED.
Steamship City OF Atlanta, West Point, mer-
chandise, sailed for New York
PORT OF WEST POINT. APRIL 81. 1891.
ARRIVED.
Steamship Chatham. Providence, merchandise:
steamship Baltimore, Bennett, merchandise and
passengers; steamer Elm City, Evans, Walker
ton, merchandise.
SAILED.
Steamship Chatham, Baltimore merchandise.
steamer Elm City, Evans, Mslkerton, merchan-
disc; steamship Baltimore. Bennett Baltimore.
merchandise and passengers.
LAMBERTS POINT, APRIL q, 1891.
ARRIVED.
Schooners John G. Schmidt, q. NJ Grant n
II. Rathburn. y. Lawrence, j. Is. Coyle, w. &.
Tanner.
LOADED.
Schooner c. 7. Bronson. Portland: bargea
Storm King, Hoboken. Aacauley. Boston
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1891-04-22

CARRIAGES MINOR & JACOB CORNER
y FOURTH and MARSHALL ST JET, haf3
on hand an assortment of lharl0ns, SURF
Jump seats. Dayton and Grocer Wagons; 4.sA
some Secondhand Buggirs lhlft0us, ans 1'9
Light i-Seat kockaway. I'M. work We wl.l -cA
elsewhere mhl5-3t
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1891-04-22

Perfectly sure. perfectly pure, perfectly
harmless IL Simmons Liver Regulator,
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1891-04-22

KICHMOND AID WEST POINT
LAND NAVIGATION AND IMPROVEMENT Co.,
OFFICE. ll03 FAST MAN STREET,
EicHMoND, Va. April -. 1891.
THE ANNUAL MEETING OF TIE STOCK.
l. HOLDERS Of this Com any viii be held 81
the Office OF MAJOR JANIS H. DOOLtL
President, No il1l east Nam street, Richmon+
Va, Oh WEDNESDAY, MAY .. legl. 40 y O'Clock
VI. GEORGE j. ROGERS,
ap2gdtd Secretary
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1891-04-22

CORRESPONDENTS SOLICITED I-
= NiEtlfO LILY solicit tho corrcsnou. ur0 lf 3
Few young gentlemen from various points "a
WIN reasonable prospects OF liberal Posi-
tHpcrieuclt c1nE as,trs not Objectionable.
Va. A.U...
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1891-04-22

ISTANTFD-TO RENr. TWO PLEASANT
w ROOMS. KITCHEN AND WATER. fr- s-
por month. Apply on the uromi-e-. No 4
north Twenty-hfth street. between % alI p
streets. ap---..
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1891-04-22
LAMBERTs POINT, APRIL 81, 1891.

Schooner c. =. Bronson. Portlsnd barges
Storm King, Hoboken. Nacauley. Boston
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1891-04-22

VITICUf 80 Uu'I MANI HTT||'
Works 1907 west Main street.
apiO-tf Telephone 9i
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1891-04-22
WANTS.

Also Towels. Combs Brushes and Toile. Ol..
FITS furnished Offices and business houses
TURNER * WILLIS.
Ia.
The Yazoo sentinel. (Yazoo City, Miss.) 1878-1916, 1891-08-13

The small town Of Mount Ebal,
IN Indiana, has been suffering from
remarkable epidemic. Three strange
women, credited with hypnotic
powers, arc said to have placed tho
whole community under control For
several weeks tho village church was
the scene of wild, dorvish-like dances,
from which tho victims passed into
deep frances of many hours duration.
An authentic account describes those
frances as resembling death, with the
motion of the heart SO faint as to be
almost imperceptible. The strangers.
aged respectively sixty, twenty-five
and eighteen, are the possessors OF UNI
doubted hypnotic powers. The trance
phenomena, with the accompanying
arrest of circulation and respiration,
are the common characteristics Of
catalepsy. The methods of the hypno-
izers included the singing of hymns
and religious exhortation, and tho
people regarded their tricks as
miracles. Tho spread of the craze
is said to have been alarming, and dis
tinet injury was wrought to the mind
aud body Of susceptible subjects. This
case, asserts the New York Tribune,
would come under the head of the
"pcraicious demonstrations punish
able in countries like Belgium with
heavy penalties. 1t would be curious
IL the Mount Ebal case should lead to
an agitation in Indiana against pro-
miscuous mesmorizing.
The Yazoo sentinel. (Yazoo City, Miss.) 1878-1916, 1891-08-13

"sand Augers. T"

One Of the most curious Wind phenom-
ena is the sand augers' which are oD-
served on wide plains where the atmos-
phere is hot and dry. When the Union
Pacific Railway was being constructed
the workmen had frequent opportunities
of witnessing the formation and progress
of these sand augern whirlwinds. They
we're especially frequent in the Lodge
Pole Creek Valley, through which the
railway, leaving the Platte River, runs
IN a northerly direction.
The first indications Of the near APP
proach of one OF these ''augers" would
be the formation here and there in the
valley Of little dust whirlwinds or BABY
cyclones. These would be whisked
away by strong currents Of cool ar,
coming from no one knew where, but all
drawing across the valley toward u e
eastern range Of hills, their places being
almost instantly occupied by fast-ad-
vancing. funnel-shaped cloud, like that
observed hanging over waterspouts
which are forming at sea,
From under the surface Of this low
lying cloud swaying tongue Of lead
colored vapor would proong itself to-
ward the earth, from which asil to meet
the monster Of the air, would rise 4
cloud of dirt and sand. This earth
column would rise higher and higher,
with swift, whirling motion, becoming
more compact all the while, until the
blue black vapor from above and the
brown mass from below would unite and
form the typical sand aager Of the
plains.
The diameter of these augers seldom
exceeded Is or 20 feet at the ground,
but their bulk increased with their
height until they were merged into the
broad surface of the thick, murky vapor
Of the cloud above. When this occurred,
lightning flashes would sport about the
upper stratum of the cloud and immense
hailstones DC formed in the dark point
beneath. When all conditions we're fa-
vorabe these hailstones would be thrown,
by centrifugal force, out from the re-
volving cloud These hailstones were
almost invariably Of flat disk shape,
from three to six inches in diameter, an
inch to an inch and a half thick, and
made up of alternate layers Of sand and
! ice. -rSt. Louis Republic
The Yazoo sentinel. (Yazoo City, Miss.) 1878-1916, 1891-08-13

nupi.hment. II was the cu'io.n q 'nc
Moors 10 hack olfheads w..b 3 knife. y
was tedious process and eaicaia1sa -
cause pain to the subject o ne eAYet.-
ment. Robledo succeeded 10 inaue'ns
The sultan TO substitute semiiars nau
dispense with the carving l5eiore w
Spanich excutioner left Fec tae sultan
invited him 10 witness grand i'ln1sts'
ton OF the proficiency achieved ~ as
men with the scimitar. Fifteen prisoners
were beheaded in less thar that numDes
OF minutes ia.
As 10 the garrote, public opinion,
even in Spain, has long eondenneo 1l1
instrument AS cruel, and i = only ~ e
hered 10 out OF a Spanish reluctance ior
change. New York Press.
The Yazoo sentinel. (Yazoo City, Miss.) 1878-1916, 1891-08-13
A NEW BONE GROWS.
Remarkable Surgical Case IN Bos-
ton Hospital.

ton Hospital.
Last April DIR. Il. II. Bradford, OF
Boston. removed diseased thigh bone
from the leg Of boy at the Childrens
Hospital in that city. Since that time
new bone has grown in place, aud the
prospects are the boy will have sound
limb to walk with before next Christ
mas.
The operation OF sesquiotomy IL NOT
new to surgery, but the cases are ex-
tremely rare in which so large bone has
been replaced by nature. In this instance
the piece cut away was about nine
inches in length. The limb was laid
open from the knee joint to the hip and
the disease bone tissue removed. The
periosteum, or skin Of the bone, how
ever, was carefully preserved, for upon
it depended the success of the opera
ton. it being we'll established fact in
surgery that healthy periosteum will re-
produce lost bone tissue.
The wound in the leg was kept open
to prevent the flesh from healing into
the place intended for the new bone. In
the course of time delicate shoots, re-
sembling cora growths, appeared upon
the perlosteum. aud these gradually in
terlaced and knit together, filling the
hiatus between the hip and the knee.
When the new growth was sufficiently
established, the lips 81 the wound were
sewed together and The boy was dis
charged from the hospitals as cured.
1t will be some months yet before the
leg will be serviceable, but there is every
reason to believe that it will eventually
become as sound as its mate. During
the time required for the growth of the
new tissue the limb was extended to its
full length by an arrangement of weights
and pulleys and kept IN. position by
plaster Of Paris bandages This was to
prevent shrinkage and consequent
shortening OF the limb.
A similar operation was successfully
performed a few years ago by DIR. George
i. Shrady at the Presbyterian Hospital
in this city. An entirely new bone was
reproduced from the shoulder to the ell.
bow in the arm OF IA man who had lost
the original bone as the result of an &C.
cident. - New York Recorder.