davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1891-05-01

he business between St. Paul and Chicago regulated
by the Northwestern passenger pool circular issued
by the Western Passenfer Association that
rate and ne-thrd has been authorized the
meeting OF the order Of Elks in Louisville aud the
Assembly OF the Presbyterian Church at Detroit
MAY. IL Is stipulated that business by Of
ST. Paul and Minneapolis these rates 10 apply only by
Chicago and Northwestern and It's proprietary lines,
thus enabling that road to w Its percentages.
New-York tribune., 1891-05-01
MOVEMENTS OF NAVAL VESSELS.

Washington, April 30.-Thc dynamite cruiser We
suvius sailed from New-York fer Hampton Roads and
the gunboat Petrol sails from GreytOwn Nicaragua.
for Tampa, Fla, to-day. The Yantck put in dock
at New York, to-day. Preparations are making at the
Norfolk Navy Yard to dock the Atlanta aud ether
seis OF the Squadron Of Evolution.
Fort Monroe. Va, April 3o.-The training ships
jamestown and Portsmouth arrived 10 day from thor
winter cUse the West Indies.
New-York tribune., 1891-05-01
ppSrcyIvANIA MOUNTAINS DI'RNING.

Reading. Penn, April 30.-The forest fires in this
cocon Of the state have destroyed thOus nds Of dollars
worth of valuable timber The fires on the mountains
in the vicinity Of Reading have been subdued, but
destructive fires are still raging on the Blue Mountain
The fires Originated through the careessness Of men
ond hovs and from the sparks Of locomotives.
81. Clair Penn, April 3O-The Broad Mountain is
n fire above this place. also the mountain behind IT,.
M III "a ramos have already covered a wide area and
1nreadnS dmS rapidly The atmosphere is dense with
smoke.
New-York tribune., 1891-05-01
TWO Albany PAPERS TO CONSOLIDATE.

Albany, April 30 (specaD.-John Henry Farrell
was to-day elected president Of The Evening Unon.'
Louis W. Pratt retiring This selection is significant.
THE Union has been a Cleveland paper up to this
time The selection Of Mr.. Farrell is to be followed
By the consolidation OF The Albany Times with
The UniOn," under the title Of The TlmesUnon.'
T. G. Callicott the present Editor Of The Times" and
a personal friend Of Governor llill. is to he
the editor OF The Times Union Mr.. Farrell has
not vet announced the policy Of the paper but II is
understood that il Is to be a Democrat Hin organ.
New-York tribune., 1891-05-01
srrnyJyg kANK NOTE plprR

W. w. Eldregc, A. L. Drummond, Edward l.. MINIS
ana Ward Morgan, who appointed a committee by
secretry inquire into paper Its dis
tnctvo and quality, with view Of recommending
n,rovements the Sub-Trcasury yesterday, tho
Merchants National Bank and other places. They closed
their work and left the city for Pittsnels Msss'
where they study the manufacture Of hanknos paper
New-York tribune., 1891-05-01
PUBLIC WORKs IN Providence.

Providence r. l.. April 30-In concurrence the SEN
to-day passed act giving the city Of Providence
authority TO issue bonds TO the amount Of 500 900
for extension Of the waterwor also acts enabling the
city TO bonds TO the amount Of 900 900.
TO borrow 100000 for highway work and 100000
for land and parks. Acts passed incorporating
the Metropolitan and the Interstate street railways
which will form chan OF communication between
AttlebOrO, Pawucket. scekonk, East Providence and
Providence The Legislature has voted To adjourn To-
New-York tribune., 1891-05-01
TROUBLE ABOUT BERRIAN's ISLAND.

There is likely to b. trouble the Manhattan
Athletic Clubs new outng grounds Bcrran's Island
The island is part OF Long Island City and the clubs
lawyers searching the title, hud that taxes have
paid for IL for twenty years. The club purchased
island Edward j. WoolsCy, paying for the land
sI2j 900 in club bonds. The not paid for the
period named owing the owner conestng the legality
OF the levy II Is expected that the matter will be sd
justed finally satisfaction of both parties to the SALE
but the opening of the grounds may be delayed
New-York tribune., 1891-05-01
pv1cr,oys AT scorTDALE AND SUMMIT.

pittsburg April 3O.-A dispatch from scotdale'
Penn. says that Sheriff Mccormick has resumed
evlctons and put cut sixteen families this morning.
They offered but little resistance The heiS'er PAM
,od work. AZ fifty ovens this morning at the
miners, terms The tfty-siX men brought from Gar
necie,, plant to Adelaide refused to work to-day Inc
sheriff was busy all the afternoon evicng families 't
summit According to latest reports, every tnns ID
a, ftp
New-York tribune., 1891-05-01
zrp MOTHER DROPPED A LAMP on HER.

while James Rourkc and his wife Mary, who live at
No 232 Gfene.st, Brooklyn Were celebrating the third
,nv.rsarv Of the birth OF their child Alice last night
Mr Rourke dropped lighted kerosene lamp upon the
child which exploded burning dangerously about the
hody The child at the time playing the noor
where the doctors said she would die.
New-York tribune., 1891-05-01
n Axn o,s ENTRANCE TO CHICAGO.

Chicago. April 80 fSpeeisl)-"The journal" says after
an effort lasting three days make deal with the Illinois
Central people continued terminal facilities for his
road Viee-Presldent King Of the b. and o., returned
home last evening disappointed than pleased HOW
ever he carried with him assurances from President Fish
that Just as soon as plans can arranged his company
shall have proposition embracing both freight and pas
senQer
New-York tribune., 1891-05-01
WINNERS AT BOSTON GAMES.

Boston, April 30 (Speela-Tn the outdoor athletic
games Boston Athletic Association this afternoon
G. T.. Boss OF the Institute Of Technology. the 100
yards dash In 10 % seonds he had three yards handicap
w ID. Boardnan, Athletic and the Harvard Asso
eations the half-mlle in minutes 20 seconds
his handicap 35 yards.
New-York tribune., 1891-05-01
THE xEw.yoRK AND SOUTH BEACH ROAD.

49, Anyu 3O-The New-York and South Beach
eaIIwav Company with capital Of sl5oooO filed articles
q, asocation in the Office the Secretary Of State to-
day The road Is be operated from the terminus OF
the Staten Island Rapid Transit Railroad CompsnyS a'
o.a a. Ar,ocbar To Cedar Grove The length Of the line
viii be three miles The directors are Frank H. skeee
Daniel G. Thompson Stephen II. Gutter James H. Moran
William J. Keeley Louis Conrad and Charles d. Newton
New-York tribune., 1891-05-01
A WASHINGTON pHYsIcIAx KILLS HIMSELF.

Washington, April 30.-Dr. Il. G. Mauss, leading
physician and respected citizen Of Washington, com
mitted suicide to-day. He crazei by attack Of
grip which developed into pleursy and then pneu
monia. Having sent his attendants from the room
nc sot himself with revolver through his body, Just
below the heart lie died to-day az noon.
New-York tribune., 1891-05-01
TILE SAN FRlNcIsCO,s YoYAGE

San Francisco. April 80 (speclaD President Scott
Of the Union Iron Works, received cable dispatch to-
day from Lapayaa, Peru saying that the cruiser
Francisco with three boilers made VOYAGE OF fourteen
knots an hour on h'r trip down the coast
New-York tribune., 1891-05-01
r,.noprAN pRoDrcE MARKETS.

rt,,ernooI Aprl 30 :45 D. m.-Beei and pork in poor
demand Hams in fair demand Bacon IN poor demanf
sn y, moor demand TallOW in poor demand. spiritS
of tnrpentine In poor demand steady a. 23s 3D. Rosa
"a ya demand Ilfd-S'0t and uturas IN poor demand
prme western spot and May steady at 3Ss Sd June ana
iuy steady 3Ss I'd. Mhe?t - poor demand NAILS
hard steady at = 90. Flour IN poor demand ::
81 Tous fancy winter steady at lis Cofn-Spot IN poor
s,nand futures in dcrand mixed Western spot asy
~ - I'D: May. june and July easy at 5s o2d Hops
AZ Iondon-Pachc Coast There l. nothing Offering.
New-York tribune., 1891-05-01
rwrr,rvG HOUSE AND BARNS BURNED.

Tho dwelling mouse and barns on the Dixie estate at
Nanuet Rocl,land County, were destroyed by fire on
Wednesday evening The fire caught ffom the sparks
OF a locomotive. The loss Is Sll'ooo. There Is
martial insurance.
New-York tribune., 1891-05-01
NO MATCH FOR LEnIGm At LACROSSE

Bethlehem Penn. April 80 (SpecaD.-In lacrosse this
afternoon. LchGb easily from the University Of Penn
sylvania by Of to o. The game unnterest-
Ing, the visitors match for the champions.
New-York tribune., 1891-05-01
AN ExrREss TRAFFIc ARRANGEMENT.

Milwaukee April 30.-CheagO and Milwaukee are to
have Q express company Under combination with
he Northern Pacific Express Company the National Ex-
press Company operating exclusively in the East WILL
on May /. extend its lines Chicago and Milwaukee 10
connect with the Northern Pacific Express Company.
New-York tribune., 1891-05-01

IEAGIrE
ASSOCIATION

The NewYork team stars this moi ing On months
Keefe and Denny the only local players to be left
at home
The Brooklyn and Boston teams will play at Eastern
Park to-day.
The Manhattan Athletic Club baseball team Will play
the Leonard Athletic Club. Of Brooklyn tomorrow on the
Manhattan field at :4j p.
The Cuban Giants who scheduled to appear against
the Maintains Manhattan Field yesterday, un-
able ~ keep the engagement
New-York tribune., 1891-05-01
domestic 5ltuatlons Wante0
Females

FenaeS
M URSE.-By a COMPETENT young woman
~ a. Infant or child = nurse can take en-
t.c charge; bring up un bottle good sewer {;
city reference. Address A, l,221 Broad
way.
NURSE or MAID-By young Norwegian
" woman. .sp aaklng Ehelish. as nurse or
raid to invalid lady best Of city and coun-
tr, rcferences good seanstress; willing
obiging; country preferred. Can OF Apply
351 4th-aVe
~ URSE.-Bv refined. quiet, German girl
" willing 10 bc geneially useful: nnfs.
Ing, chamberwOrk or Hight waiting best
references city or country. Win MIS-
4 LEX, 3.o 0thavc.
~ URSE.-By competent and experienced
" woman slcknes, Of any < nd, or the care
" an invalid willing u ~ o. tA' country
Address l0l CarltOn-aNe.. Brooklyn.
n UKSE.-By a Protestant of ten years
~ experience % take carc OF enc chliu
is thoroughly competent g. t2ko ehtlfr
charge II desired would Ike tO 20 O. huf,he
or travel Ia this country gO)d city frlef'
cree. Can be seen AZ present employers
30 East 6Ith-sL
New-York tribune., 1891-05-01
, IN BOSTON AND MAINE.

A DROP IN BOSTON AND MAINE.
Boston, April 30-Boston and Maine declined ga 70
this forenoon. reacted 1876 An official OF the
company declares that exists for the decline
New-York tribune., 1891-05-01

last night Both Of old Kentucky families. The wed
ding took place the second Presbyterian Church The
Rev. e. r. Femphll onlclated.
New-York tribune., 1891-05-01
Domesne 5ituanons mansso

-7< ~
Females. -,
~ URSE-By competent woman - p Gar
~ tO children with family kO'ns 1p ~ tRa
many. Address only FREDA JAi"hi'' 100
East 92d-st. -
n NURsE..-E1peTlcnced nurse VIII i .sio nnSt tot
~ baby or child at her own hVn'e hV 80.
,ef.regce. l33 West 5Oth- st. ring three
timeb
NURSE.-By American Protestant slri,
~ Il, as nurse and plain sewer VI S1rie' SST,e
in light housework. Address WARMER
l4l West 60th-st.
~ URsE and sEAMsTREss,-F9,Ir crown Nrs
~ cnildfen, or assist with eaaihDeI"o' n
las hrst-class personal references n ~ 10,
boz 9Oi. Tribune Uptown ouioe' Loo
Broadway. ----
NrRSE.-Compctcnt swedish glrl %
" child's nurse understand. tlt Naatrr.aH
Voung baby srst-clss-; best reier''N, ~,
tali Mrs MALMBEiG, 3d. fth-aNe'' "P'
stair. ----
- EAMsTREss. &c.-By American girl os,' a.
s.amstress aud assist with ehimoet" o otn ~ y
t small family. Call for 2 days AZ 5o<
- Nieholas-ave., LoNGfEAh
New-York tribune., 1891-05-01
ASURPRISE FOR THE GIANTS.
BROOKLYN REALLY PLAYED BALL.
INSTEAD OF CONTRIBUTING FOURTH VICTORY
TO NEw.yoRK, THEY WON EASILY.

LEAGUE
FFrHSaR Fsssphs ~ d ~SS fHlsssS Trg c'HslSls Gsvssa
ASsOCIATIoN.
Cincinnati II tolunbuA g. Boston %. Athletic 7.
st. Louis 10, Louisville ~ BlltiHOre g. Washington g.
New-York tribune., 1891-05-01

DESTRUCTION TO LUMBER IN MICHIGAN.
saginaw Mich, April 30.-The forest fires in the
o,bern mart of the state have already caused loss
~ SIo5 900 10 standing timDeT ana logs
New-York tribune., 1891-05-01

Earned rqns-i3rcSLlyH New-fofk :. FIRST Dase Gy
o. New.York 10 First base balls-OG Sharrott ., of
j. g. OF LOyett ? Struck out-Iy Shariott =. by
!. Ewing j. bv LOyctt o. Home run-Ternan Three
base hs-Tielnan. Burns. Two-base hitsPnkncy, Day.
Fouz Sacrifice hts-Pinkney FOutZ. Daly Common. j.
Ewing Stolen ba'es-GrlHin O'Brien. Tiefnan. Runs
baed n-By Pnkney l. Burns =. Fou:z 2, DAILY |, Kins-
low l. Whistler l. Tcrnan /. Passed balls-Clarke ,.
Umpire-T. j. Lynch Time Of game-l 80
New-York tribune., 1891-05-01
THE STATE OFF RADE.

opened 66sc closed 66Ssc; hghest, of2c6 ao"oS
| 001.c; clearances, f24, ,OOG bbls.
New-York tribune., 1891-05-01
MAKING IT UP TO a ROAD.

Chicago, April 3o-Eyidenty the Chicago and North
western getting less than its full proportion VI
New-York tribune., 1891-05-01

"AL" JOHNSON TAKES a WIFE
Isuisyille April 30.-"Al" Johnson, the well'known
baseball man and Miss Kate Mltehe were married here
Los Angeles herald. [volume] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1890-1893, 1891-10-02
The Antiauitx OF Geese.

There is much curious amusement to
be had in tracing where the foodstuffs
we use and the domestic animals we eat
or use, originally came from. Professor
Max Muller, reasoning through his sci
ence of words, finds that the goose was
domesticated very early, or at least some
bird like it.
Goose in English, ganse in German;
dropping the 6 according to the laws of
language, the word becomes anser in
Latin and correspondingly in Greek,
with the aspirate that marks the Digam-
ma was dropped, and SO back to ansa in
the Sanscrit. Our prehistoric Sanscrit
ancestors of the Indian fable lands, had
geese. Professor Muller, therefore, con-
cludes birds resembling them closely,
though thousands of years the name has
remained, varying only according to the
known laws Of the change of pronuncia-
ton, and probably the livingston
throughout behind the name. Such is
the antiquity of geese. York Even
ing Sun.
Los Angeles herald. [volume] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1890-1893, 1891-10-02
sleeves Thai Are AdmirabIs.

The most picturesque sleeve Of today,
and yet the one which seems to have found
the fewest number of admirers, is the per
feet Valois sleeve, says Miss Mantalini in
The Pail Mall Budget. Sarah Bernhard
appreciates its beauty; so does Mrs. Lang
try. 1t is slightly full on the shoulders
though raised very little; shapes in at
the elbow; fits the arm quite closely, but
easily; comes down in a point over the
hand, the end of the point being just where
the dimples are.
A long sleeve makes the hand look tiny;
an elbow sleeve cuts off the best part of a
woman's arm, shows that which is usually
the worst, and certainly does not decrease
the size Of the hand, the short puff sleeve
that permits the shoulders to show above
it is for evening a most desirable style,
whether the arm be a plump or slender
one. If the arm is slender the glove can be
worn to cover the elbow and then the
plump part of the arm would be visible
But happy is the woman who has arms like
Mrs Kendal-white, firm, and shaped like
those that might have belonged to Venus.
Los Angeles herald. [volume] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1890-1893, 1891-10-02
Happy Little Girls.

An interesting pair Of cash girls go up
Sixth avenue every evening from one OF
the big retail stores. There are hun
dreds of such girls. but this particular
pair challenge observation. One is a
stunted little blond slip of girl of per-
haps eleven or twelve, the other bru-
nette slip of a girl trife older and halt
a head taller. Both are thin and round
shonldered and bright eyed.
The Galler girl invariably carries a
novel in her hand, from which she reads
aloud to her companion as they walk.
They go along at swinging gait, keep
ing pace with the great, hurrying, 8
o'clock throng, plunging over crossings
without apparently noticing anything or
anybody, though the little listener looks
out for both. The latter's ear is in
clined toward the reader SO she can
catch every syllable above the roar of
the street.
They seem to have different book
every day. tried once to get glimpse
Of the title, but they walked too fast for
me. This much scertained-there
was something about duchess and an
earl in the dialogue. New York Herald
Los Angeles herald. [volume] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1890-1893, 1891-10-02
swallowsd rIftr rznirs..

There are several well authenticated
accounts Of knife swallowing, as distin-
guished from the sword swallowing
feats of itinerant jugglers. In the Edin-
burgh Philosophical journal is reported
the case Of an American sailor, John
Cummings, who swallowed at different
periods within the space of two years
about fifty clasp knives. When he was
twenty-three years of age he was on
shore with some of his comrades at
Havre, where he witnessed the feats of
a conjurer who pretended to swallow
knives. When he returned to his ship
he swore that he could swallow knives
as easily as the Frenchman had, and, be-
ing challenged, took his own knife and
swallowed it, He then offered to swal-
low all the knives they would bring him,
and eventually swallowed three.
This feat he afterward performed sew
eral times, and in Boston, in 1905, he
swallowed in one evening no fewer than
fourteen knives, after which he was
taken so i'll that he had to be removed to
Charlestown hospital. He was after
ward taken by the English ship Isis for
smuggling, and on Dec. 4, 1906, he swal-
lowed twelve knives, which terminated
his career after long and terrible ILL
ness. He died in March, 1907, in ex-
IRENE agony, at Guys hospital.
Los Angeles herald. [volume] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1890-1893, 1891-10-02
Proposals for the Purchase Of Los
Angeles County Court House Bonds.

NOTICE Is HEREBY GIVEN THAT SEALED
IN proposals will be re eived by the under
signed up t. the 9th day Of Oc'ober. ! SOL. az
O'Clock p m of that day, tor the purchase NJ
one hundred and twenty U2O), or any portion
thereof Los Angeles county ,ouTt house p8nds
numbered con. ecutively from forty one "a y to
Que hundred and sixty (l6U). both numbers in
cluded of the denomina ton of one thousand
dollars ts10' o. each, and payable on the 6rse
day of January, A. d. 1s1tI, or at bnv time be.
fore that date, at the pleasure Of said county,
in gold coin of the United SIates with inter sst
thereon at the rate of five 81 per cent per an.
mum, payable semi-annually on he 81 dsy OF
January and on the first day of July Of ach
year, bonds and interest pay able at the ONE %
The county treasurer of said Los AAFslef
county
SAID bonds having been Issued in conformity
with an ordinance enacted by the R0ard I
Supervisors of said os Angeles county dared
April 2Stn, A. d. 1890, aud under authority
conferred upon said board by the provisions Of
nm set of the legislature OF The State OF Cali
fornia, entitled IAN Act 10 Esta blf b Uni form
System of county and Township Government"
approved March 18th, A. d. 1873
None o said bonds will be sold for lefe than
face value ami accrued interest. nor shall any
sale thereof be final or valid until approved BY
the said BosId of Supervisors, and the right Ia
hereby expressly reserved to reject any Or all
aforesaid prop sails.
Mark envelopes: proposals for the P1r.
chase of Court House Bonds.
BY order of the Board Of Supervisors OF ~.
Angeles county Califo MIA
Dated September 10th, 1891.
9 IS got Treasurer of Los Angeles t.ourty, Gel
Los Angeles herald. [volume] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1890-1893, 1891-10-02
Early Autumn Dresses, Wraps, Etc.

Some country dresses for early autumn
are being made, according to Harper's
Bazaar. with understands of blue or red
cloth--red under ecru or beige and blue
under white. Over the corsage is worn a
sleeveless jacket of the color of the under
skirt, with slashed coat skirt, and having
V of the lighter fabric in the front and
back. A belt of natural leather studded
with gilt nail heads confines the jacket at
the waist.
Wraps preparing for the first cool days
are short capes of Pyrenean cloth trimmed
with braid, and others of pretty snowflake
tricot, attached to yoke, with a ruche at
the throat and on the shoulders. These
small wraps extend only about a hands,
depth below the waist, are light, yet sufIi
GENTLY warm, and easily DOTTED and
donned.
A pretty early autumn hat is the Wat.
teau hat of black erin (horse hairl, with a
brim Of medium width turned up at the
back. The low crown is encircled by a
tulle ruehe traversed by ribbon. A tuft
Of flowers or feathers ornaments the back.
Los Angeles herald. [volume] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1890-1893, 1891-10-02
The Blarpey Stone.

The village Of Blarney is in the south
of Ireland, about four miles from Cork.
Blarney castle was built by Cormack
MacCarthy, the Strong, fourth lord of
Muskerry. about the middle of the
Fifteenth century. Tho ruins of the
famous old fortress are visited by thou
sands Of tourists every year. This is
largely on account of tradition which
has been attached for some centuries to
one of the stones used in building the
castle. This stone is said to commune
cate to the songue that touches it the
gift of gentle, insinuating speech, and
that has given rise to the accusation
when any one is. of particularly sweet
accent that he or she has kissed the
Blarney stone. Detroit Free Press.
Los Angeles herald. [volume] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1890-1893, 1891-10-02
killed by Preacher. Skinned by Deacon

Killed by Preacher, Skinned by Deacon.
DR.. Harmon Jones tells a good story
which actually occurred in the early
settlement of this county. During those
days the Usage Indians prowled around
in these woods, and bears, panthers and
wild cats were plentiful. 1t was the
custom to carry gun most everywhere.
There was always few who carried
their guns to church on Sunday morn
ing. One Sunday Rev. Stephen Ham
was preaching down on Loutrie. It was
way back in the eos. While the Rev.
Mr.. Ham was closing his sermon with a
red hot exhortation he saw deer pass
the window. He stopped preaching,
told his audience to keep still, picked up
an old rifle and went out and killed the
deer. He completed his sermon while a
couple of the deacons skinned the deer.
DR.. Jones went home with one of the
deacons to dinner, and says he never ate
better venison in bis life. Dock is now
seventy-seven years old, and has been a
practicing physician and druggist for
fifty-three years. He practiced medicine
in East St. Louis four years and in Paris,
Mo-, seven years. He is the Oldest dxug-
gist in the county, and came here when
this country was wilderness.-Ful
(Mo.) Gazette.
Los Angeles herald. [volume] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1890-1893, 1891-10-02

The language in sealing wax Is practiced
by those who are sentimentally inclined.
An epistle conveying a proposal OF mar
riage must be sealed with white wax
while accepted lovers may use ruby color
Jealousy is expressed by yellow wax, blue
implies consistency and brown melancholy,
green suggests hope and paler shade OF
green conveys reproof. A letter Of condo
lence should bear violet seal in reply to
the black wax intimating death, and the
ordinary scarlet hue is still used for bust
Essx Invitations to dinner display choco
Late seals. gushing young ladies fasten
their condolences with pink, and gray is
che general tint for letters to ordinary &C
0uaintancea
Los Angeles herald. [volume] (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1890-1893, 1891-10-02
A Clever Retort.

An old lady brought up as witness
before a bench of magistrates, when
asked to take off her bonnet refused to
do so, saying, There's no law compel
ling woman TO take off her bonnet"
"Oh," said one of the magistrates, lyon
know the law, do you? Perhaps you
would like to come up and sit here and
teach us?" mo, thank you, sir" re-
piled the old LADY; "thcre are old women
enough there already."-San Francisco
Argonaut.