davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1891-06-25
Pennsylvania
Lines.

Excursion tickets to Beaver for the
Third Annual Reunion and Picnic of the
thnt Glassworkers of America, on Mon
DAY, June 18th, good returning until June
5Oth, Will be sold via the Pennsylvania
Lines, at rates and for trains given below.
Central time): Round trim.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1891-06-25

FRANCE MEDICAL AND SURGICAL INSTTTIyTFs
S&NR Gay St, one block ah state @mBG Incorporated CAPITAL &NaA
stfnChr cDseas
heF
on
al
The Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1868-1895, 1891-06-10
And Will Be Returned to
the United States
Where She Will Have to An
swer tor Her Misconduct.
Another Lively Naval Battle al
Valparaiso Harbor.
President Balmaceda Given Almost
Absolute Power.

IoU1oUE, Chila, June 4, via Galveston
The steamship Itata arrived here this
morning from Tocopills and has been de-
hvered over to the American war ships
now here. The Charleston is expected TO
arrive here today from africa.
The Itata has handed over all the arms
she took from San Diego, consisting of
5000 rifles.
The Itata arrived here this morning
with 5000 rifles aboard. She was imme-
diately surrendered to the American ad-
mirals McCann and Brown. The COM
mander of the Itata states that the arms
were not embarked at San Diego, but at a
point many miles at sea. The Iquique
government claims that this circumstance
modifies the situation considerably and
will probably result in a speedy solution
OF the difficulties between the admirals
and the junta. The authorities at the
same time declare that the cargo of the
Itata Is of little Importance, taking into
consideration the small number of the
arms.
The cruiser Charleston arrived at
Iquique today and the Pensacola is ex-
pected before night fall.
The Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1868-1895, 1891-06-10

and after a sharp fight the government
cruisers retired to Valparaiso and the
Magallanese, after receiving ammunition
from the insurgent supply ship, de-
cided to steam at once to Valparaiso
and attack the three government vessel
before they could be repaired. The
Magallanese, under the cover of darkness,
steamed up alongside the Aldea and fired
a broadside, which completely riddled the
torpedo boat, dismounted nearly all OF her
rapid firing guns and killed and wounded
July half her crew. The Magallanese
steamed quickly for the Lynch, but the
crew of the latter were alert. They re-
turned the Magallanese's fire and at
tempted to launch a torpedo boat, but
failed. The Condel had steamed outside
the Magallanese and began firing, subject
ing the latter TO the fire from both govern
ment ships, killing and wounding forty OF
the Magallanese's crew.
The latter, under cover of the smoke,
began to move astern, and before
the fact was discovered the two
government ships were pouring broadsides
into each other. The trick was not dis
covered until the Magallanese had steamed
across the stern of the Condel and had
poured in a broadside which nearly de-
stroyed the latter
The Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1868-1895, 1891-06-10
EtioIogy of Diphtheria.
IN. Y. Herald


In the last issue of the Medical Record
DR.. T. NJ Prudden of this city announces
the results of his extended studies on the
immediate cause of diphtheria. He con-
cludes that "the name diphtheria, or az
least primary diphtheria, should be applied
and exclusively applied, to that acute in-
fictitious disease usually associated with
pseudo-membranou Inflammation OF the
mucous membranes, which is primarily
caused by the bacillus called bacillus diph-
theria of Loeffier." The disease may be
often modified in its course by the pres.
ence of other pathogenic bacteria at the
seat Of lesion and elsewhere. But DR..
Prudden thinks that the fact that poison
locally produced by the Loeffier bacillus
can and usually does alone cause the char
acteristic systemic effects In primary diph-
liberia is well established.
The interest attaching to these re-
searches is very great. For il diphtheris
is caused solely or mainly by the bacillus
OF Loeffler, and the detection Of this germ
is found an absolute test of diagnosis,
physicians will be, as DR.. Prudden says.
in q condition TO work with definiteness at
the various accessory problems and study
more clearly diseases which cluster about
and complicate, and not infrequently sim
ilate, the more common and fatal disease
dinhtharia
The Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1868-1895, 1891-06-10
Household Hiuts.

To make mint sauce in such a way that
the mint, the sugar and the vinegar shall
blend, instead of each trying to run its
own flavor III opposition TO those Of the
other two ingredients, strip the leaves
from some young fresh mint, and wash
and dry well; then chop extremely fine.
Add a dessertspoonful OF powdered sugar
to tablespoonful of mint let this stand
for an hour in the sauce-dish, and add two
tablespoonfus of vinegar before sending
to the table.
Prune Jelly-Put one pound OF finest
French prunes over the fire with cold
water to well cover, and simmer-not
bOil-until very tender. Drain, and return
the Juice to the fire. with that of two
oranges and two lemons, two tablespoon
fuls of sugar, and half box of gelatine
that has soaked for an hour in little cold
water. If there is not quart of this liquid
add water. Simmer until the geiatine
melts, and add the prunes, from which
the stones have been removed. Pour into
small cups and stand away until next day.
Serve with whipped cream.
Tomato Salad-Choose as many of the
very smallest but frmest tomatoes as you
have guests. Half dozen will cost 10
cents-possibly l5-at an uptown market.
Pare them with a sharp, thin-bladed knife
and set on ice until very cold. Have a
crisp head OF lettuce washed and dried.
Arrange on a fat dish as many little nests
as you have tomatoes, put crimson to-
mato in the center of each nest and on top
a dessertspoonful of mayonnaise. Pass
waters with this course. If you cannot
get small tomatoes cut larger ones in
halves and lay the rounded side up.
Almond Ice Cream.-Select the best
paper shell almonds. Remove the shell
and put them into boiling water for min
ute, or until the skin can he rubbed off
easily. Then drain, put them in cold water
and remove the brown skin. Dry them
on towel. There should be a quarter of
pound of selected nuts. Pound them
in a mortar, with few drops OF rose
water and u quarter of a cup each OF sugar
and cream, till like a paste. Make the
Neapolitan ice cream with a scant cup OF
sugar. and add to it when well chilled q
few drops of bitter almond extract, tea
spoonful of vanilla and the nut paste.
Mix IL thoroughly, freeze again. and when
hard let it stand two hours to ripen. Nut
ice creams require long time to freeze
and ripen, owing TO their oily nature.
To Remove Putty from Sash-House-
keepers who sometimes attempt a bit OF
amateur glazier work will be interested
in the following from an exchange: In
place of muriatic acid or vitriOl, either OF
which is occasionally used TO decompose
putty in sashes when the ordinary proceed
uie Of hacking out" with knife is likely
to injure the woodwork. petroleum oil
will probably be used in the future. Three
coats of this over the old putty will pene-
trate effectually into the pores of the ma
terial and by dissolving the hardened lin
seed oil the putty soon regains its original
Elasticity. In about three hours from the
application of the first coating OF petrole-
UNI it is practicable to cut out the putty
with the point of knife with as much
ense as though the sash had only been
glazed day or Two previously.
The Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1868-1895, 1891-06-10
PLANT FOOD AND SOILS,
FARM, FIELD AND HOUSEHOLD HINTS.
The Power of Roots-yariations in It-EarIy
Summer Pointers for the Farmer
A Budget OF Household
HINTS and Recipes.

The fertility of soil depends not solely
on the composition of the soils, but also
upon the availability of the food existing
therein that comes within the capacity OF
the plants to appropriate, either by the
effects of chemical reaction, or by the
power of the roots to change the compost
ton of the soil itself. When the soil is
the sun, the air and moisture is thus given
free access and certain changes are effected
which render soluble some portions of the
soil that are inert, and by the changes
thus effected others are induced. the pro-
cesses being nearly identical with those
occurring in the Ia boratory, the difference
being that the changes in the soil are not
always apparent. Silicates and other in
soluble matter are changed and converted
into materials that become plant-food,
some rapidly, and in some soils slowly.
1t is not to the solubility of plant food
alone, however, that the plants secure
their needed sustenance in every case.
Experiments made at the Rhode Island
experimental station throw additional
light on the methods of plant feeding,
as it has been demonstrated, and ac-
cepted as fact. that the roots of plants
are able to take even more plant food
from the soil than that which water
alone can dissolve, as the ends OF the
little rootiets have been shown to be acid
and where plants are growing upon a
limestone soil it is an easy matter to find
some stone over the surface of which a
rootlet may have furrowed a channel,
which demonstrates that the rootlets are
acid at their extremities, and their power
to extract plant food from
the soil is greater than that of
water. This power of the roots to convert
insoluble material into plant food is one Of
the factors that enter into the numerous
processes that permit the soil to be in
creased in fertility when green manurial
crops are grown and turned under, which
is a restoration to the soil of that which
has been derived from it by first changing
the composition of the soil and converting
it into plant food, the rootlets being the
agents.
Not only do rootlets have the acid re-
action mentioned, but the dissolving
power OF roots varies. as experiments with
the grain have shown, oats having greater
power to extract potash from the soil than
has wheat. barley or rye. This variation
renders it impossible to make correct
analysis of the soil, and the only method
by which the farmer can satisfy himself is
to experiment with various fertilizers ON
separate plots and note the effects OF the
applications, comparing them carefully,
making observations frequently and
recording results until the crops are fully
matured.
The Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1868-1895, 1891-06-10
IN THE TROUBLED LAND.
BaImaceda Given the Power of q Dictator
Insurgents on hail.

WASHINGTON, June 4.-South American
mails are full of interesting details of the
Gillian war. The new CHILEAN congress
convened by Balmaceda, which is now in
session md in which Balmaceda's friends
claim all hut two provinces are repre-
se1st j. has placed absolute power in his
EAnds. 1t has authorized him pending
the pacifcation of the country to arrest
and transport persons at will, to augment
the land and sea forces, to expend the
public revenues without regard to the es-
Inmates, to procure money by pledging the
credit OF the state, rendering an account to
congress, and to suspend the right of
meeting and the liberty of the press.
In pursuance of these powers DEGREES are
published in the DidriO Official, releasing
four prominent citizens suspected of SYM
patty with the congressional revolution
lists from Imprisonment in the Santiago
penitentiary, on their depositing 5000
each in the Valparaiso national banks, TO
the order of the secretary of the interior,
conditioned on their not taking part in
the revolution They are further required
t0reside in Europe and not to return to
Chill without permission of the govern
ment. Ten or twelve other citizens are
also released from imprisonment on SINH
lar conditions. their bonds ranging from
5000 up to $4,000, but with permission
- remain within CHILEAN territory. pro-
viding they do not take part in politics /"
The Almirante Lynch and the Condel.
the two torpedo boats which surprised
and sunk the insurgent ironclad Blanco
Encalada, but which appear to have been
less successful in subsequent operations,
while lying in Valparaiso harbor are
guarded by two field pieces and a mitrail-
leuse, stationed on the custom-house mote,
to secure them against treachery from
within and without.
The U. s. minister, Patrick Egan, and
all the members of the diplomatic corps
attended the opening of Balmaceda's con-
gress, except the German and Italian
ministers. The British, French, German
and Italian governments, it is understood,
have protested against the decree closing
to commerce the ports of Chanarel, Taltal
Antoiogasta, Tocopilla, Iquique, Calets
Buena, Junin, Pisagua and all the
intermediate ports now held by the
insurgents. Representatives of the
insurrectionary party claim that these
ports produce a revenue of s23, 0O0, 900 and
that there are $1,000 foreigners resident in
the provinces which the insuuectionists
control.
Famine prices were said TO be prevail.
ing at Iquique. Meat was selling at &c
cents pound, potatoes at $40 a bag and
-four at $50 q bag.
The Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1868-1895, 1891-06-10
HUGHES CONVICTED.
After Being Oot for twenty-five Hours the
Jury Says "Not Guilty"

ROCHESTER, n. Y, June 6.-James
Huges of Chicago, master workman Of
trades assembly pei, united clothing cut.
ters trimmers and taiors of North Amer
lea, order Knights of Labor, was convicted
in the circuit court here this morning be-
fore Judge Rumsey.
This is the first of a series of cases
against leading members OF the order OF
Knights of Labor who are also under in
dictment for conspiracy. Others charged
with conspiracy are: Walter r. West
brook, New York, secretary of national
assembly 23l; James A. Wight, Phila-
delphia national organizer of the game as
sembly; John q. Them, Rochester, vice.
chairman OF the national executive COM
mittee OF the assembly; Frederick "A.
Archer, Rochester. master workman OF
clothing cutters local assembly 1,727 f;
Louis Westerman and George Them, both
members of the Rochester local. The
Jury was out twenty-five hours. Hughes
will be sentenced Monday.
The Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1868-1895, 1891-06-10
HOW SHE GOT AWAY.
An Omesr of the Itnta Tells of Her Success.
full Flight

IoUIQUE, June 6.-An interview with
tbs officers of the Itata today confirms the
news that the arms and ammunition were
not embarked at San Diego, but were
transferred from the American schooner
Robert and Minnie to the Itata many
miles from the coast. While admitting
the breaking of the port laws, they abso-
luteiy deny having infringed upon the
laws of neutrality and urge that they
simply put into San Diego for provisi ons
and were compelled to leave abruptly to
keep an appointment with the Robert
and Minnie which was waiting outside.
After the transfer of the arms, the Itata
took direct southerly course and claims
to have steamed 1000 miles. arriving at
Tocopilla on the morning of June 3 with
machinery much disabled. The officers
Indignantly deny the rumor that the en-
gines were purposely disabled. American
war-ships are employing all avaia-
bic mechanics to put her in order. She
will proceed to San Diego in charge of the
American man-Of-war Charleston.
The Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1868-1895, 1891-06-10
Russell Harrison's Gall
fCi.v.fond plain naaIar

Young Russell Harrison evidently in
herits the thrifty habits of his pa. w. J.
Arkell, with whom Prince Russell is asso-
eiated in the publication OF Judge and
Frank Leslie's, has an interest in a railway
five miles long, which runs up to tue
Grant cottage ON Mt. McGregor. Letter
heads of the company say that Russ Har-
rison is assistant to the president" of this
road. and letters are now being received
by the trunk lines al over the country
stating young Harrison's connection with
this five-mile road and asking that passes
be issued to him by virtue of this connec-
ton. Railroad men are outspoken In
criticising the young mans cheeky de-
mand. Truly Mr.. Harrison, j., seems to
be his fathers own son.
The Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1868-1895, 1891-06-10
Looking on the Bright Side.

Mr.. Jones has craze for buying bar
gains at auctions. This has troubled Mrs.
Jones for long time, but she has refrained
from speaking about it. The other day,
however, when Mr.. Jones brought home
an artificial leg which he had bought
somewhere. the good lady grew angry and
spoke sharply to her husband about his
weakness.
al got it dirt cheap" he said, apologet-
ical,y.
Eyes, but what's the use of it?"
"There amt any use for it now, / ad-
nit, but let's hope that one of the two oi
us will need II soon. Be ike me and look
on the bright side of things"
The Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1868-1895, 1891-06-10
EDUCATION IN WISCONSIN.
The Students Indulge In n Riot and One OF
Them IL shot

BELoIT, Wis, June 6.-There is consid-
cradle excitement today over fracas Of
the college and academy students last
night, which resulted in an incipient riot.
The senior academy class was to have its
banquet, which event for years has been
the occasion for more or less Of muss.
Usually the members of the banquet class
are kidnapped by old classes or otherwise
detained from participating in the festivi-
ties. Last night some of the college and
academy men made a charge on the ban
quoting students. One student was shot
in the side by another. but his wounds are
not dangerous. Windows we're broken in
the hotel. The postmaster was taken
from his home to the banquet hall under
guard of the police. There are several
bandaged heads at Rotations today. 1t
was the toughest event the college boys
ever engaged in here.
The Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1868-1895, 1891-06-10

portion Of the time after they quit work II
only for ten minutes. The green food as
sists in regulating digestion.
How high would the pile be if all the
grain grown in the country could be
heaped has been calculated upon, but
when it 10 considered that over 10000
tons of Irvine must be used for binding the
crop 1t shows that even the apparently
Insignificant materials connected with
harvesting the crop are enormous when
the whole amount is looked upon.
When horses come in at noon take oil
the harness and allow them ten minutes
to cool before watering and feeding. Al
ways examine to notice if any part OF the
harness rubs the skin, or is causing q
sore. n horse may suffer whole day 3
torture from sore before it is discovered
unless this precaution is taken. The
easier the harness is to the horse the bet
ter the animal will work.
The Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1868-1895, 1891-06-10
The Elliott Trlnl on

COLUMBUS. June 6.-The examination Of
witnesses for the prosecution in the Elliott
murder case began this morning. Two
witnesses testified, but no new facts were
ELECTED. Both agreed that Elliott threat
ened to kill Osborne in case he published
or wrote a reply TO the Sunday Capitals
original attack. Capt. Elliott, who will be
called as a witness against his brother,
William j.. has been excluded from the
court room by Judge Pugh.
The Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1868-1895, 1891-06-10
ANoTHER NAVAL BATTLE.


SAN Francisco. June 4.--Advices re-
ceived here from Chill describe naval
battle as having occurred in the harbor OF
Valparaiso on the night of May 2S. four
days after the naval engagement which
had occurred in Chanaral bay. when the
insurgsnt cruiser Magallanese was at
tackled by the government torpedo cruisers
Aldea. Condel and Lynch. In that en-
gagement, which has already been des-
cribed, the Magallanese succeeded in driv-
tns OF the three government vessels
The Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1868-1895, 1891-06-10

IEvnnsviIle Courler.l

The law, honestly enforced as the state
commissioners say il shall be, make the
burdens of taxation incomparably lighter
TO the small property-holder, and tenn
porarily heavier to the large property
owners, including those who are holding
vast tracts out OF use for speculative pur-
Ioses.
The Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1868-1895, 1891-06-10
The Truth Abont chauncey.

The truth is, Chauncey III. Depew is,
thanks to the New York papers. the most
overrated man in America. At dinners
he recltes speeches that he has previously
committed to memory. and he does II
we'll but no one can point to any wise
word or brave act that entities him to
special honor. do is very much OF hum
bug
The Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1868-1895, 1891-06-10

appointment to the chair OF biblical the
ology. by the general assembly, the other
day, advertises to the world.
The Indiana State sentinel. [volume] (Indianapolis) 1868-1895, 1891-06-10
Kind Hearted Employer.

Ismitb, GFsy Co.'s MorihlJ.J
$50 you are Mr.. Coupons typewriter.
How does the old man treat your"
"0h, to champagne, always"
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1891-08-10
Confederate Veterans.

The Fifth Annual meeting of the
Tennessee Division of Confederate
soldiers will be held at Winchester,
Tenn, September 9, 1891, followed
by u grand reunion of Confederate
soldiers at same place on September
10. The State organization has in
the past four years accomplished II
great deal for the benefit of the old
soldiers who are left dependent in
their old age, and its labors com
mcnds it TO every man who wore the
grey. The citizens of Winchester
have made preparations to entertain
who attend and extend n cordial in
vitation to every old soldier. The
members Of Forbes BiVouac have cX
pressed the intention TO attend this
meeting and reunion and it is ex-
pcctcd that many others will join
these and have Forbes BivOuac well
represented. A good time is prom
Used all who go. Persons who intend
going will give their names to II. IL
Smith, president, or Clay Stacker,
secretary of Forbes BivOuac, and
their names will be forwarded TO the
committee of Pete Turney Bivouac
at Winchester, that proper homes
may be assigned them. Signed
j. j. Cru3man, Gen. w. A.
Quarlcs, DIR. w. a. Shelby, c. H..
b iIey, DR.. +. ID. Johnson, j. Hop
Moore, II. ID. Luckctt, Polk Prince,
r.. S. Cobb, Col. j. W. Lockcrt, Gabe
:. Williams, j. II. Wells, DR.. Butler
Boyd, Clay Stacker, II. Ii. Smith,
II. NJ. Barker.