Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1891-06-29
HISTORICAL,

Santa Fe, the city Of the Holy Faith Of
st. Francis, is the capital of New Mexico
trade center, sanitary and archepiscopal see
An Indian pueblo had existed on the site
previous to the 18th century. Its name was
O-ga-p' ho-ge, but it had been abandoned
long before Coronado's time. The Spanish
town of Santa Fe was founded in 1905, it is
therefore the second oldest European settle
ment still extant in the United States In
1874 came the first venturesome American
trader-the torerunner of the great line of
merchants who have made traffic over the
Santa Fe worldwide in its celebrity.
THE CLIMATE
of New Mexico is considered the finest on
the continent. The high altitude insures
dryness and purity Especially adapted to
the permanent cure of pulmonary COM
plants, as hundreds will be witness and
by travelling from point to point almost any
desired desired temperature may be enjoyed: The
altitude of some of the priG cipal points in
the territory is as follows Santa Fe, 7,O47;
Costilla, 7,774; TERRA Amarillo, 7,455; Clio
rieta, 1887 Taos, $3.50; Las Vegas, 6,452;
Cimarron, 6,489; Bernalillo, 5704; Albu-
querque, 4,9l8; Socorro, 1855; Las Cruces,
1884; Silver City, 5,946; Fl Stanton, $500.
The mean temperature at the government
station at Santa Fe, for the years named as
was as follows: 1874, 4S.9 degree 1875, 48.6
degrees; 1876, 4s.1; 1877, 1873; 1878, 47.6;
1879, sos; 1880, 46.6; which shows an extra,
ordinary uniformity. For tubercular dis
eases the death rate in New Mexico is the
lowest in the union, the ratio being as fol-
lows; New England rs; Minnesota, IA;
Southern States, g.; and New Mexico 3.
DISTANCES.
Santa Fe is distant from Kansas City 500
miles; from Denver 1888 miles; from Trini-
dad, PIG, miles from Albuquerque, So
miles from Deming, 316; from Ell Paso,
$40 miles; from Los Angeles, 1892 miles
from San Francisco, 1921 miles.
ALrvAT
The base of the monument in the grand
plaza is, according to latest corrected meas
urements, 7,0195 feet above the level of the |
sea; Bald mountain, toward the northwest |
and at the extreme northern end of the |
Santa Fe mountains, is 1861 feet above sea |
level; Lake Peak, to the right (where the |
Santa Fe creek has its source), is 12,045 feet
high; the divide (Tesuque road) iii;
Augua Fria, 6,4SO; Cineguilla (west) 6,O25
La Bajada, 5,5l4; mouth of Santa Fe creek |
north of Pena Blanca), 1925; Sandis
mountains highest point, lO,6O8; Oh
Placers, 6,S0l; Los Cerrillos mountain
(south), 1854 feet in height.
POINTS OF INTEREST.
There are some forty various points of |
more or less historic interest in and about
the ancient city.
The adobe palace stands on the spot where
he old Spanish palace had been erected
shortly after 1905. That ancient structure
was destroyed in 1880, and the present one
vas constructed between 1897 and 17l6.
The chapel of San Miguel was built be.
ween 1886 and 1880. In the latter years
he Indians destroyed it. Fully restored in
I'll, it had previously, and after 1893, been
he only Spanish chapel in Santa Fe. 1t
till remains the Oldest church in use in
Jew Mexico.
rom 1922; but the ediice proper is from the
'ast century.
Other points of interest to the tourist are
The Historical Society's rooms; the Carl.
a, J" the military quarter; chapel and GENE
cry of Our Lady of the Rosary the church
museum at the new cathedral, the arch
shop's garden; church OF Our Lady of
Guadalupe with its rare old works of art;
he soldiers monument, monument to the
'ioneer Pathfinder, Kit Carson, erected by
he g. A. r. of New Mexico; st. Vincent's
ospital, conducted by the Sisters of Charity,
nd the Orphans industrial school the In
ian training school; Loreto Academy and
10 chapel of Our Lady Of Light.
The sight-seer here may also, take vehicle
nd enjoy days outing with both pleasure
nd profit. The various spots of interests
0 be visited are Tesuque pueblo, taking in
he divide en- route; Monument rock, up in
picturesque Santa Fe canon; the Aztec min.
raj springs; Nambe pueblo; Aqua Fria vii.
age; the turquoise mines place of the assas
ination of Governor Perez; San ildefonso
ueblo, or the ancient cliff jewellers, beyond
be Rio Grande.
THE CITY OF SANTA FEE
making steady modern growth; has
low population of 5000, and has every
ssurance of becoming beautiful modern
ity. Her people are liberal and enterprise
ng, and stand ready to foster and encourage
my legitimate undertaking having for its
bject the building up of and improvement
# the place. Among the present needs of
anta Fe, and for which liberal bonuses in
ash or lands could undoubtedly be secured,
nay be mentioned a canning factory; a
WOOL securing plant and tannery. Skilled
abor of all kinds is in demand at good
wages. The cost of living is reasonable and
cal property, both inside and suburban, is
teadily advancing in value.