davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1891-01-19
C. a. U Manager.



NoaIcE or SETTLEMENT
Notice is hereby given that the final account Of
the subscriber, executor DIANA L Edsall- deceased
viii De audited and stated by the Surrogate Of tns
Saturday. The eth day Of hzrch. 1851
Dated december 81. a. u. lNA
cH1Rl-E ]. DoDssHUN
NOTICE d. SETTLEMENT
Notice Is hereby given that the account OF the
subscriber. a1mtnf-ratrfx OF Thomas J. ColEan.
deceased. viii be ae.ited anu stated BY the Surro
-etrlement SATURDAY, the IN day ofFebruary.
Dated Decem6er i ID lan
NOTICE or SETTLEMENT
Notice IS hereby given that the account OF the
subscriber guardian OF Anton Scnroet<r. JE. mi
nor. Will Dc audited and stated Dy tina Surrogate
OF the County CT Andson, and re2ortei lor settle
mens on SATURDAY, the nrst day or Feb
Dased Decemoer IS. a. D. lsso
NCTlCE OF SETTLEMENT
Notice rs hereby given that the final account Of
the subscriber, as guardian Of Edgar L. Pitcher
n2tel minor W. - 1aatsH - ss,%s ~ ~
10. seIsment On SATURDAY. r1e twenty hrst DAY
lated Deecmoer IS A. 2. isn
NOTICE Or SETTLEMENT
Notice g herepy given thai ne nnai account =.
TIE sasseraosE adninis.rator sas eesls boo
VIII ne audited and stated BY the sarro.
gate OF the County OF Hudson anu reported
Tor setfiemenr on saturday. sns DIST day VI
LATED January & a. D. n2l
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1891-01-19
NOTICE OF -serrLgNENr.

Notice Is hereby gixen mat the account OF ths
subscribers executors OF Robert J. Dalton. do
ceased, viii be audited and stated By the snrrosAs7
OF the County OF Hudson. and reported for settle
msnt on sauardsT. the I'll day Of kebruaxx. isL
LEON DAIToN
<EES0LD&
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1891-01-19

to4h m haturdayss % y
NOTICE TO cREDTroRs
Estate Of john Moran. deceased, Rosannn Moran.
executrfx Of DOM Moran. deceased, By order Of the
Deputy surrogate Of Hudson county. dated Decem-
Der tstb. iss1 hereby gives notice 70 the creditors
cf said deeedeut 70 bring IN their debts. Demands
aud claims against The estate OF said decedenL
under oath or Affirmation wffEin nine months from
the dAteof said order. or they will be forever barred
OF any action therefor against said executrix.
A MORAN
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1891-01-19

"Castoria d the best remedy for children of
which I an acquainted. hope the day is rot
far distant when mothers will consider the real
interest of their children, and use Castoria in
stead Of the variousq uack nostrums WHICH are
destroying their loved ones, by forcing opium.
morphine. soothing syrup and other hurtfui
agents down their throats, thereby sending
them TO premature graves"
De. J. T. KrscHELoE,
conway, Ark.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1891-01-19

The centaur Company, n Murray Street, New York City.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1891-01-19

Notice Is hereby given that the accosnt Q, the
subscriber. surviving executor and trustee Hndar
the will Of Patrick cuyie. deceased. viii be zttdltad
ard stated by the Surroea<e Of xhe county OF Hut
Eon and reported for sestlemenE on saturday, ta1
18th aay or February, 1891
Lated December ~ 4 y I8l
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1891-01-19

orderly boys. annoyed the people In the
vicinity Of Abram Posts empty house at
York and Warren streets by most nut
rageously hooting. yelling and slanming
boards. The boys had possession of the
premises until one OF them was caught
aud locked up. Then the citizens had
peace the balance of the day. Dooley
was discharged this morning.
Los Angeles herald., 1891-11-27
OUR SHOE DEPARTMENT.

Gaining building sody
in
e
Hnan
sold
a s6 and SO so pair
Lilly Braeket fine French cali shoes
sell under IS when this shoe sold overoed in
b. workmanship.
So S. matter whose make Of SHOE
sell in house.
We sell ane of ladies' fine French dong plain leather tip
Ladies' slippers
heel this
closing line cali
price n s 'oDa
line ladies'
Los Angeles herald., 1891-11-27
ARIZONA NOTES.
Prescott Miner.

James S. Douglass, superintendent of
the Senator mine, returned on last
nights train, accompanied by his bride.
Richard S. Barnes and wife of New
York arrived here on Saturdays train.
The former is president of the Ora Bella
Mining company.
W. II. Brotherton, who was announced
by the Journal-Miner as passing through
Prescott Junction few weeks ago with
a wheelbarrow, en- route to the east from
San Francisco, died few days ago of
mountain fever, at La Junta, Colorado.
The S. F., f. and P. engineer corps
have completed the permanent location
of the line south of town as far as the
summit. There have been five prelim-
finally selected being the one that fol-
lows Granite creek. The engineers ex-
pected to move their camp today from
six to eight miles further south. A
much easier grade has been obtained in
the permanent location of the line than
it was thought possible could be secured
in making the preliminary survey.
Nogales Herald
The first car load of oranges from So
nora, of this seasons shipment, passed
through Friday, consigned to st. Jo-
seph, Mo.
Adeodato Campbell, formerly judge
of the first instance for the district of
Magdalena, Sonora, died in Magdalena
on the 18th instant.
Ben Williams, superintendent OF the
Bisbee copper mines, accompanied by
his family and party of friends, passed
down the road Thursday to Guaymas,
where they are spending few days
shifting the salt sea air.
A Chinese farmer in Sonoita valley
was yesterday proposing to supply
Nogales customers each week or month
with potatoes fresh from the hill during
the winter. Is there another such
country in the United States?
Graham Bulletin.
All the estimates of the cost of ma
terial for building the new telegraph
line have been received. The work will
be commenced at the earliest day prac-
ticable and pushed to completion.
Considerable excitement is reported
at Clifton over recent rich strikes at
Gold Gulch mining camp, two and
half miles from Morenci. Some very
precious ore is being extracted from
number of claims, and from present in
dications, that promises to be one OF
the best mining camps in Arizona.
Another party of thirty-two Apache
Indian children passed through Solomon
vile on Friday last on their way to
school. They were in charge OF Prof.
Los Angeles herald., 1891-11-27

David S. Keck, of New York, who is the
United States supervisor of Indian edu-
cation. and is said to be a most excellent
man. These children all go to Santa Fe,
New Mexico, except two boys that go
to Albuquerque.
Prescott Courier.
The Rupert brothers are reported to
have made a rich strike in their north
extension OF the Blue Dick mine.
1t is stated that a letter has been re-
ceived at Fort Whipple from official
sources conveying the cheering news
that Fort Whipple will not only not be
abandoned but will be enlarged and
made the headquarters of the military
department. Hope it is true.
Articles of incorporation of the Vir-
ginia Gold Mining and Milling company
are being published in the Courier. The
Yarnell group of mines, recently pur-
chased, comprise the properties first
placed by this company. Incorporators
are E. Burgess, Frank r. Biedler, HI. N /.
Palmer, Harrison Yarnell, Jesse F. Ed
gar.
Los Angeles herald., 1891-11-27
FIGS AND THlSTLES.

You can't tell how much lion weighs
by his roar.
Make suffering impossible, and joy has
no meaning
No man is fully saved until he is saved
from himself.
Look where you are going and know
where you are looking.
The laws which control us most are those
which have never been written.
If thoughts could kill, there are not
many people who would not have their
own private graveyard.
Being afraid of fire and birthstone may
make some people behave themselves, but
it does not make them love each other.
Nobody is ever glad to see the man who
comics around when you have just made a
mistake about something and tells you
what he would have done In your place
Rams Horn.
and health on bouh," is favorite toast after
taking Angostura Bitters DR.. J. q b. siegert
Sous. manufacturers.
Boys and children's dress and school
suits, overcoats, etc., at less than cost,
to close them out, at Abernethy's, III
South Spring street.
DR.. Parker, dentist, formerly of Third and
Broadway, has removed to las n. Spring ST.
Frank X. Engler,
Piano tuner and repairer 316 W. Second street.
Barley Crystals
AT Jevnes.
wesners photos are the best. 127 West First
street.
Los Angeles herald., 1891-11-27
Capt. S. w. Remington is at the Hol
lenbeck from Catalina.

Capt. S. w. Remington is at the Hol-
lenbeck from Catalina.
Mr.. H. Plowman and sons, OF San
Francisco and Portland, are visiting
friends in this city for few days.
-AcKee Rankin, Miss Phyllis Rankin
AMI J.. S. Purdy OF the Mckee Rankin
company are guests at the hollenbeck.
Mr.. and Mrs. J. G. Palmer, Paris J.
M. Lidgerwood, Chicago; w. s. Morrow,
Leo Heyman, Ii. Grassi, New York city,
are at the Hollenbeck.
Mr.. Edgar A. Walz, OF the Equitable
Life Insurance company, is here on his
inspection tour OF the agencies OF the
company. A. M. Shields, the local
agent, says that Mr.. Walz' inspection
district is the largest in the United
States, reaching from Washington to
San Diego, and including Nevada, Idaho
and Oregon,
Los Angeles herald., 1891-11-27
DRESS GOODS DEPARTMENT.

Tuesday obliged
the which
to dispose OF the possibly
which
reasonable
all the
o
twied
we'll pads and which will find
merchandise
black will
exceptional values.
we have been business had duplicate three times
Los Angeles herald., 1891-11-27
OUR PHARMACISTS.
A Social of the Pharmaceutica Asso-
citation of Los Angeles.

citation of Los Angeles.
The members of the Pharmaceutical
Association OF Los Angeles had quite a
social gathering at the Hollenbeck
hotel on Wednesday evening, for the
following purposes: First, to get
acquainted with the members of the
state board of pharmacy; and second, to
get all information possible in regard to
an act as passed by the last legislature,
and approved March IL, 1891, to regu-
late the practice of pharmacy and sale
of poisons in the state of California,
which act goes in effect on the 1st day of
January, 1892.
MIR. Wolf, president of the local phar-
maceutical association, called the meet
ing to order with few well-conceived
remarks in relation to the meeting,
and called on Prof. w. M.
Searby of San Francisco, member of the
California state board of pharmacy
and also professor OF materia medica at
the California College of Pharmacy, and
dean of the faculty.
Professor Searby elucidated clearly
the provisions Of the new pharmacy
law, anu dlao uTSou Jle local members
to join the California State Retail Drug
gists' association for the benefit of their
future in business relations.
DR.. S. H. Melvin of Oakland, presi-
dent of the California state board of
pharmacy, explained the necessity of
the study OF pharmacy in all its branches
in attaining the requirements of good
pharmacist, and also called attention to
the Pharmaceutical association of Cali
fornia, which society is scientific asso-
citation for further development in the
profession.
The State Pharmaceutical association
will have their next annual meeting at
Los Angeles in May, 1892, at which time
the state board OF pharmacy will be pres
Los Angeles herald., 1891-11-27
AN ARKANSAS RACE WAR.
Blacks and Whites Up in Arms at Cur
don, Arkansas.

don, Arkansas.
Gurdon, Ark, Nov. 26.-Tonight Town
Marshal Huffman proceeded to arrest q
negro on the charge Of stealing. A crowd
of negroes overpowered the marshal and
released the prisoner. The officer sum
moned posse, and general skirmish
ensued. The whole town came out in
force. Guns, knives and revolvers were
freely used. Balls from Winchesters
flew in every direction, but as far as
learned, no damage was done, besides
the killing of one white man, name not
learned, and the wounding OF negro.
The negroes are thoroughly aroused and
it is feared will make an attack upon the
whites during the night.
Los Angeles herald., 1891-11-27

ent for further examination of candi-
dates in pharmacy.
The other members of the state board
OF pharmacy took quite an interest in
solving questions in the new pharmacy
law, and were responded to by some OF
our local druggists.
All being satisfied with the new organ
ization in pharmacy, and having thanked
the board for their kind information,
the meeting adjourned.
Los Angeles herald., 1891-11-27
A Solemn Warming.

New YORK, Nov. 26.-At meeting
tonight of the municipal council OF the
Irish National league, resolutions were
passed declaring it necessary to solemnly
warn the people of Ireland that they
can receive no further support. moral or
financial, from this country until they
call halt in the war OF factions and re-
unite.
Los Angeles herald., 1891-11-27
BASEMENT DEPARTMENT.

We full blast show holiday stock dolls
line and the most that the line
find displayed line chden china line after coees
importation win find the goods
for them
dolls
dolls e double the price asked.
Los Angeles herald., 1891-11-27

The HERALD job department has Just
completed a 10000 edition OF a fine
illustrated catalogue and price list for
the Unique Glove, Corset and Hosiery
emporium, 235 South Spring street.
Call or write for one.
Los Angeles herald., 1891-11-27
CLOAK DEPARTMENT.

coaks
cloak astakhan trimmed, reefer style. at $780,
We sell you at $40 line Of black cloth Jackets fur collar fur aps
beauties in the line
before making think
Los Angeles herald., 1891-11-27

There is more experience, time and brain
work represented in the preparation of HOODS
SarsapaTilla than in any other medicine. II is
this which makes Hoods Sarsaparilla peculiar
in its curative power and in the remarkable
cures it effects. Give 1t a trial.
Los Angeles herald., 1891-11-27
Don't Keep Them

"I do not keep them" said
the grocer when asked for
DR.. Prices Delicious Flavor
ing Extracts, "but I can sell
you another kind, at a less
price that will be equally as
good" Being an old custom
er and having confidence in
the grocer, the lady consent
ed. The result was when she
used the extract Lemon, the
ice-cream had the taste of
turpentine and when the
cake was favored with the
Vanilla it had the strong,
rank taste of the poisonous
snuff bean. The extracts
were not genuine-were
made cheap SO as to afford a
better profit. You will never
fail to find DR.. Prices flavors
on the shelves of every gro
Ger who seeks to give salts
faction to his customers by
recommending the purest
and best articles.
Los Angeles herald., 1891-11-27
cH1LDRENs CLOTHING DEPARTMENT.

clothing and the
disc
line suits, satnets, at $780,
Another line of boys wool suits, ~ 95
At50 $5 $3.50 $475 So and $3.50 give boys wool suits that
displayed
windows stepping the inside our house, the garment
r leg
Los Angeles herald., 1891-11-27
CLOTHING DEPARTMENT.


tell
ought have house fall
Los Angeles herald., 1891-11-27
Trottins for Records.

There will be trotting at the Agricul-
tural park every Saturday and Wednes-
dav until the wet weather sets in.
Horses will be sent for records.
Los Angeles herald., 1891-11-27

Don't forget that this is the last week
OF the great reduction sale OF clothing at
Abernethy's, III South Spring street.
Los Angeles herald., 1891-11-27

DO yon acant help9 If so, insert an ad
on our classified page.
Los Angeles herald., 1891-11-27
NEWS NOTES.

The police had little or nothing to do
yesterday.
Tonight is ladies' night at the Los
Angeles Athletic club.
There was a masquerade ball at the
skating rink last evening.
Seventy-two had Thanksgiving dinner
at the county Jail yesterday.
The Wheelmen's ball was well at
tended last evening at Illinois hall.
Undelivered kilograms at the West
ern Union telegraph Office, corner Main
and Court streets. November Goth, for
G. w. Black, DR.. Hodghead, Lowell
(cable).
Noyes, the old-time auctioneer, is at
tending strictly to business and leaves
this morning for Fillmore, Ventura
county, where he will conduct an ad-
mnistrator's sale in the Surdam estate.
Royal Arcanum, Sunset Council, No.
1914, will meet at their hall, 1251a South
Spring street, on Friday, the 9th day
OF November, 1891, at 8 O'Clock a. M, to
proceed to pay the final duty to our
deceased brother, III. Wolfstein. D. w.
Maloon, secretary.
The magnificent new pipe organ now
being placed in Emmanuel Presbyterian
church will be heard for the first time
ON Tuesday evening, December Sth, when
Professor Jardine will give a recital.
The services of several OF the leading
musicians will be secured, for the occa-
sion.
Word was recently received OF the
death of J. B. Limerick, at Tucson, Ariz.,
from consumption. Mr.. limerick was
well known in this city where he spent
last winter and gave pleasure Ito his
many friends and the public by his
singing. He went to Tucson expecting
to secure relief from the disease which
caused his death.
Nearly all the cars belonging to the
electric railway company were disabled
yesterday, and in consequence the SER
vice rendered was very unsatisfactory.
The line suspended running in the
morning, and did not get any cars out
until afternoon, and then the number
running was insufficient to accommo-
date visitors to the new athletic grounds
and other points of interest.
A few days ago the HERALD published
an article copied from one OF the San
Francisco papers in regard to Mr.. E. A.
Ray, the Southern Pacific agent at San
Bernardino, who so mysteriously disap-
peared on the fourth of this month.
The article stated that he had been
drinking hard and was intimate with
other women than his wife. His wife
wishes to say that she emphatically de-
MES and disbeleves such thing, as he
never drank or cared for other society
than her own. And although he has left
her, and che does not know where he is,
che believes he is either i'll or out OF his
mind, as he has been very sick for some
time and has been taking cocaine for his
trouble.
Try Val. Schmidt's mince pies. lis
West First street.
For sale, fine driving and draft horses,
choice mich cows and thoroughbred
Holstein bulls. Bonito Meadows, Wash
ington street. j. E. Durkee.
r. D. List, notary public. Legal papers care
fully drawn. l27 West Second. Telephone 165.
G. 6. Johnson, notary, has removed to 2l3
West First street. opposite old Office
Anth ony Schwamm. r. r. ticket broker
and notary public, 2O6 n Spring ST. Tel. 6l9.
Los Angeles herald., 1891-11-27

For sale, fine driving and draft horses,
choice mich cows and thoroughbred
Holstein bulls. Bonito Meadows, Wash
ington street. J. E. Durkee.
Los Angeles herald., 1891-11-27
STORE.
FRIDAY, NOVEMBER a7, 1891.

We will place before assortment exceptional price
quality will
special effort quote line merchandise during
Saturday. will
Los Angeles herald., 1891-11-27

Drink DELBEcK CHAMPAGsE. n. J. Woolla.
colt agent.
Los Angeles herald., 1891-11-27

Try Val. Schmidt's mince pies. lis
West First street.
Los Angeles herald., 1891-11-27

R. D. List, notary public. Legal papers care
fully drawn. l27 West Second. Telephone 165.
Los Angeles herald., 1891-11-27

G. 6. johnson, notary, has removed to 2l3
West First street, opposite old Office.
Los Angeles herald., 1891-11-27
PERSONAL.

Anth ony Schwamm. Il. r. ticket broker
and notary public, 206 n. Spring ST. Tel. 6l9.
Los Angeles herald., 1891-11-27

wesner's photos are the best. 127 West First
street
Los Angeles herald., 1891-11-27

DR.. Parker, dentist, formerly of Third and
Broadway, has removed to las n. Spring st.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1891-01-31
ananias and His Deaf Father.

Ananias and His Deaf Father.
Lewiston (Me) Journal.
Dan'l was the biggest liar in town
and Dan1 always appeared to his
father to verify his fearful yarns
Dan'Ps father was old, little deaf,
and belonged to the Methodist
Church. 1t was not to be supposed
that the old gentleman would indorse
lies, and thus the neighbors conclud-
ed. But here is how Dan'l got around
his moor old dad. "Went dow n ter T.
brook yesterday, nDan'l would relate.
Caught tew hundred and four
pick'ril, say, didn't l dad?, And
the old man, bepignantly listening,
would hear "four" and meekly reply
eyes, DAHL" Then the able liar
would edge around "back to' his
father, and with the edge Of his nand
measure off the length OF his
arm before the eyes of his astonish-
ed guest. Caught one pick'ril, a
whopper; longer that, say, warnt ne,
dad? The old man would gaze upon
the 6 inches of scrawny wrist and
forearm as willy DaDl whirled and
meaured for his benefit. and humbiy
| but firmly assert, "Yis, my son, sn'o
saw as how he was summat longer"
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1891-01-31

tGBear in mind that FRANK );
Beitel keeps builders hardware ana
lumber, at the Internationai anu
Great Northern depot.
DIR. Breeding, dentist, 20 Eas'
Houston street, over Hensiey q Sons'
Gold crowns and brides. o--lS'
East End still in the lead. More
lots selling to actual home builders
than i'm any other subdivision In the
city Remember these lots are all
S0 feet front and selling cheaper than
dirt, If YOU don't believe 1t, 1nvesti-
gate Terms very easy. Sweezy q
Newman, agents, 423 East Houston
street.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1891-01-31

a@Bear in mind that Frank ;;
Beitel keeps builders hardware anG
lumber, at the international aHu
Great Northern depot.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1891-01-11
ALfALDIA MUNICIPAL
N R ECEH %.

No habi6ndose podido constituir
en- definitiva la policia municipal
de esta Villa, que debia empezar 4
prestar servicio desde el dia de
aver, por no reunir algunos de los
que solicitaran entrar en- ese cuer-
90 las condolences necesarias, Sc ha
constituido interinamente y Sc con-
vocan aspirantes por t6rmino de
veinte dias, que Sc contaran desde
que salga este anuncio en- Ia aacetd;
para optar q esas plazas de guar
dias te requiere ser licenciadO del
Ejercito, Guardia OWL, 6 proceder
de las filas de Voluntarios con mas
de cuatro amos On elias, ser de bue-
ma conducta cue acreditarAn los
interesados cual corresponds, no
pasar de cuarenta = einco amos, ss-
Der leer'y escribir; el sueldo son
veinte y cinco pesos mensuales y
tendran deIecho q alojamiento los
solteros y to los a que SO les provea
de m6dico y rnedicinas en- sus en-
fermedades.
A'eclto, Enero 2 de 1891.--M
Alcalde, Echevarrfe.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1891-01-11
EGOZCUE CLOS.
TETUAN, 81 , 20.

Tienen constantemente existencias
de los siguientes artfculos, que reali-
zan d ptocios mny convsnientes:
L sas'de Caparias, cuatro en- vars.
Hlarro galvsnizado acanslado.
Tornillos con sus tuercss, = arande-
las para los mismos.
MAqninss de coser m no, rueda
niqueiads.
Clsvos dc palesa de. todos tumsfios.
Alambre de pdss para cerca.
Gramtns para colt car las miRmas.
Sscos de Yute psra cafe y nzdcsr.
Vine" Lecanda en- calas de I2 boz
tellas.
Vino 4" MAlvasia ".especial islefio en-
;ajas de, IL botsllss.
"a Idem idem idem idem en- barrilss de
Iy2 arrobag. -
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1891-01-11
vEkANClO LUNA Y SOBBINO.
FortaIeza 46, 49 Y 81.

Ofrece los siguleDtss sTticulos & precios
muy m6dloos,
AEulejos, iosstas, 6 baldosines, oatala-
mas, blanoas y arpadss, losetas de
lnArmol blsncas y axules, losas de Cana
riAs de cnatfo en vsra. Yeso Oemento
Portland on barriles de $50 kilos. Pintp-
ras, nsgra, verde, mimic y blanoo zinc de
ls aoFsditada msrea DOS LEONES.
AguarFAs aoeite lln&xa. Brochas de
todas olases. Hero gal2anixado, aoana-
lado y llse para cobgas, clavos de zinc
con tusroas y arandelas, canales , cum-
breras dc sine. Puntas de Psrisads una (
aeis puIgadas. Clavos americanos de una
{ Cinoo pnlgadas PAlas, picos, azadas ,
szadones. Alambra para ceFoas, dc cuatro
p6as. Estopa alquit,anada para oalafa-
teAr algod6n en- 4 'spsrdieio para linn
plAs mAqnsnas.
ristaleria may fna do tOdas classes de la
asa Bsccarat. Vsjillas completes decorada,
poFcslana muy aAa. Pisies aossas su,
aysaFaa de s~S~-