davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1891-11-10
The NEWS IN BRIEF.

Newport business men discussed the wide
ening of the bridge at Tiverton last
evening. Page
The veterans of Tower Post gathered
about their camp fire in Pawtucket last
evening. Page
The city parks were discussed last evening
in the council. Page
Chairman Batchelder makes his state.
ment on contracts. Page
Isaac Hahn is the Democratic Senatorial
candidate. Page
About the new plays that were presented
last evening. Page
Domestic.
The trial of George n. Kenyon for the
murder of John Mclnness was resumed
i'm Wakefield. Page
The hustle at the navy yards does not
mean that the government expects war
Page |
The Maverick bank statement shows that
quiet run had been in progress some
time before its doors were closed
The Schermerhorn will disposing of over
s1.OO0,000 worth Of property was proba
ted at Newport this morning. Page
New York's Senate may investigate Flow
er's campaign expenses. Page
Foreign.
The worst of the financial storm seems to
be over In Berlin. Page
THE WEATHER TOMORROW.
The Thermometer.
Weather for this eyening-Rau.
For tomorrow
Temperature from a. NJ, Nov. Q, 10 Q
A. NJ. Nov. 10
HONEST LOWEST. MEAN.
90 81 %
The Tide for To-Morrow.
High water M Providence $50 4. VI.
High water at Newport, 2iO a. Nj
Heat your parlcr with an open gas CRATE. orna-
mental oioriess no dust OF ashes and chearer than
soal. GAS sIoyy STORE ~ Market square
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1891-11-10
Family Coal.

Best Family coal, stove or chestnut put in bin
$3.50 per ton. 30 Exchange place. Prompt delivery
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1891-11-10
TOO LATE FOR CLASSIFICATION

HELP WaNTED-M4LES.
WANTED-A MAN WANTED FOR LIGHT
w work. Inquire from TO 10 A. NJ only at 81
igh ST., room 3.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1891-11-10

Heat your parlor with an open gas crate. Orna-
mental oioress no dust OF ashes, and chearer than
soal. Gas sroyK STORE, is Market square,
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1891-11-10

The Tide for To-Morrow.
High water at Providence 3lQ \. NJ
High water at Newport, 2iO "A. VI.
The Providence news. (Providence [R.I.]) 1891-1906, 1891-11-10
East Providence.

Providence, II. l., Nov. 10.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1891-09-01
FOR SALE CHEAP!
FINE CHANCE FOR A GOOD
HOME.

BUSINESS requiring his attention elsewhere
the undersigned offers for sale at a bargain, his
ranch, consisting OF one hundred and sixty acres
OF the choicest farming land on the Big Meadows
all the same being under a high state OF eultiya-
ton.
Thirty acres are sowed In alfalfa the remainder
being sown in grain.
Seven horses and four mich cows, together
with desirable farming machinery oomprisi x
ploughs, header, seeder, etc, etc. Oldest water
rizht an strictly perfect title possession given
at once. All the land Is thoroughly fenced with
barbed wire Unquestionably a good central
location Terms strictly reasonable, Here is a
chance OF life time Address:
VI. NJ. A.
aug IT, Lpvsl ok, NV
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1891-09-01

feet 10 q mile, 40 that for every one OF
these ninety five seconds-for every beat
Of q mans pulse-this wonderful horse
covered fifty-fivs and three tenths feet OF
ground. The shortest space of time noted
by tufman's watch is quarter Of asecoud
az interval so brief that the eye c,D
hardly observe. the mind can hardly ap-
preciate it. Yet 10 every one Of those
$50 quarters of second that magnificent
creature lespsd sixteen aud thrse-tenths
feet. Such are the amszing results OF
careful breeding as exhibited 10 the
American race horse Scientific American
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1891-09-01
THE SPEED OF A HORSE.

While the public is still mArveling over
Salvatore wonderful performance of run
ming mile in 1854. then are few who
have through comparison aud anslysis,
sought to realize what Q terrific hurs. ~
sped this is. IL is nearly forty miles n
hour rate averaged by very few OF onr
fastest railway trains. Tner- are 5, $50
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1891-09-01
NEW TO DAY.
Delinquent Notice.

"UMBOLuT MILL AND MINING COM
Ill pany Location OF PRINCIPAL place OF bus
mess, San Francisco; location OF works, Spring
Valley, Humboldt county, Nevada. Notice -
J here il delinquent upon the following described
stock on account OF assessment mo 81 levied on
the at day Of July, 1891. the al
amounts set opposite the names OF the respective
shareholders, as follows:
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1891-09-01
KNEW WHAT HE WAS ABOUT

KNEW WHAT HE WAS ABOUT.
The editor OF the Appeal has had fire.
queut occasion to admonish Alb Sing on
the follies of gambling. All Sing has
worked for the writer off and on, hence
the liberty we take in looking after his
moral welfare.
We have told him many time and oft
to shun the tan table to keep away from
the China lottery aod tho Celestial chu k
luck. We have preached against tho
folly of any monkeying with the blind
goddess but it svsileth not. slug 10
vested regularly and paid no more atten-
ton to our sermons than the ordinary run
Of people do to the regularly licensed
preachers of this bsiiiwick.
Yesterday he came into the office ard
sticking $500 under our nose-.akIng
the precausion TO keep between the edi-
torisl shears aud the open door-re-
marked:
"You heep d fool"
We inquired as TO the hypothesis on
which he fouoded his conclusions.
"You ia kes heep inside h,t-looky zee
here"
He had caught US 10 the very act OF
sticking some Louisiana lottery tickets
away in drawer.
"How much you catch en- las, month";?
Nothing.
Ever catch EN- q d cent?"
"Never."
"How long you tackle Mclean lotteei"
six years.
He laughed loud and long.
Look here, you heap sucker. See
me, put up two blttee and it clstch
two hundred twenty dollars China game.
We made him set up a water melon
for the compositors and let him Co.,
Carson Appeal. losses aB5s
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1891-09-01
Look Out !!
FOR
School Supplies
AT MY
Pioneer
BOOK STATIONERY.
AND TOY STORE.

| am home again to stay
and struggle for existence
on these lines. Give me a
call.
.usas.sC. CHENOW ETH.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1891-09-01

Whatever our purpose in life may be-
Whatever our earthly station,
We ought TO try, thernometer-like,
To rise to the situation.
Griffin News.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1891-09-01
U. s. WEATHER BUREAU.

pEPARrMENr'oF AGRICULTURE.
wNSyMuocA STATION,
Aug. 81 1891 !
Con urlon, Of weather TOR the "a hours ending
18th meridian time, or 500 >. ~. local
ime.
Mean Barometer rs III
darilnum Temperature 90.
dn,mum temperature 81
dean temperature. TO-
xgni-- srsvaiine digs'r'o' SW; ".'i" um
.,ocity IS miles 81 nous.
Precipitation for "a hours. 90 inches.
Minimum temperature. Sep. l, so.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1891-09-01

And in accordance with law. and an order oil the
Board OF Directors, made on the 2lst day OF
July, 1891, so many shares Of each parcel OF such
stock as may be necessary viii be sold at public
auction, at the Office OF the company, 30 New
Montgomery street. Room IS San Francisco, Cal,
on SATURDAY, the twelfth day of September,
1891, at the hour OF o'clock, NJ, OF said day,
to pay sad delinquent assessment thereon.
together with cost of advertising and expenses OF
the sale
j. G RUDDOCK, Secretary.
Office Room As, No35 New Montgomery street,
San Francisco, California
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1891-09-01
TERMS MODERATE.

Free Buss 10 and from all Trains. Telephop.
Connection from Hotel TO Telegraph Office
apr6- lsoitf
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1891-09-01

The only Plastered Hotel In Town,
Large, Airy Rooms, Well furnished
with all the Conveniences.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1891-09-01

The Bar IL supplied with all the B~s'
Brands Of liquors and tigars.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1891-09-01

THE TABLE Is supplied with all tine
Luscries OF the Market, with Com
petent Cooks, capable OF getting up
all dishes known 70 the Culinary Art
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1891-09-01

D. oIRoUx, PROPRIETOR.
The silver state. [volume] (Unionville, Nev.) 1870-1903, 1891-09-01

pEPARTMEyr'oF AGRICULTURE.
wNsyxuocA srATioS
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1891-11-03

Ell individuo que en- otro lugar decimos que
Sc ahorco hoy en- uno garita de los fosos del
Abanico, SO llamaba Limo Montanez, contaba
de 80 a 50 amos de edad y era de oticio albanl.
En- la garta Sc hallaron dos botellas una con
ron otra con barniz. Con el tribunal asstie-
ron al lugar del suceso los Dres. Ros Cueto.
90
Sabemos que por la drectiva dol Ateneo
SO ha cOncedidO Ia debida authorization nues-
trO amigo Ell bien reputable lteratO 6r. Vinaje-
ras para dar algunas conferencias en- dicho
Centric, las cuales tendran lugar pr6xmamen-
te fgurando entire elias, temas sobre el Hon.
bye de la B5bliG, el Hombre de las caUer'sas, el
H0nsbre de la EdGd de PiedyG, y otros. Tam
bien SO propone ell Sr. >Vinajeras amenizar di-
chos acSos con la recitaci6n de algunas pOesias.
Parece que la primera de dichas conteren-
cias sera dedicada al Excmo. Sr. D. Justo Mar
tin Lunas, por su generoso rasgo en- favor del
Aten6O.
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1891-11-03

derable Sc le han hecho, por fa.ta de botellas
en- que embotellarlo, Parece mentira iQue
hacen pOr ahf que no levan buteHas para ven
derlas al amigo Font7 Este ofrece que desde
maflana podra servir cumplidamente sus pa
rrOquianos.
Ha sido nonbrado Fiscal del Tribunal To-
cal Contencioso, don Sandaio Ricardo Fra
goso.
Hemos recibdo hoy un cablegrama lie la
Guaira. mandandonOs cOtratar el teatro de es-
ia Ciudad para la compaEia de Marionettes y
FGmt0ches.
90
Ha fallecido en- esta Capital 81 que fu6
apTeciabllsimo caballero senior don Adolfo
Schneider Belot, consul de Aemana que fue
en- esta Capital y apoderado de la respectable
casa de don Ludwid Dupace. Han invltado
para su enterr0 muy lucido que tuv0 lugar
esta tarde, el senor Consul del Imperio Aleman
don Carlos B. MetZ. Algunas banderas de
los consuladOs extranjeros SO han puestO a me-
dia hasta en- sen.l de duelO.
Que la TERRA le sea lije al buen amigo
que va no existe
~ 90
Ha regresado aver de su viaje Europa,
nuestra distinguida amiga la Srta. Paz Betan-
ces, a. quien saludamos afectuosamenCe.
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1891-11-03

R0sitG radicadas en- la Jurisdiction de Guaya-
ma, cuyos registradores son don Miguel Pla-
nelia } don Arturo Pons.
90
Entr3 en- Mayagiiez el bergantn goleta
1ngl6s Mabel H0rr0sad de Halifax con 702 bull
tos salazones lO.O96 pleas MADEIRA.
De La Denbocraci0:
"Por fin el Juzgado de instruction de esta
ciudad ha notlficadO nuestro amigo don
Arls tidez Dfaz Diaz el actO de sobreseimientO
en- la celebre causa que 81 y otros inter
ventores 50 siguiera por supuesta falsedad
electoral
Ell acto &c la Audiencia trae fecha 10 de
Julio"
x %,
RI listin comercial de Mayagiiez, fecha 20
del pasado dice que 81 cafe corriente estaba
solicitado SO pagaba $234.
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1891-11-03
GRATIS

Cdpese asimisms 81 en- la Gusa Con,erc;al r.
Agrscols de Puerto-Rico pare 1892, gue reparte
gratis d Jos anunciantes don Jose Rallesterss Ma-
moz, no fgura su profession, arte industria; san
su snuncio Sc vs obigado comprarls para repair
tir circulares, ofrecer denandar nercaderias, in
qurir medicos abogaaos, agentes, ETC., pues de to-
das classes de .todos los puebles hay anunclados
los principales en- ndmero de mas de mil. ID
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1891-11-03
SoIes Mexicanos

UN PESO los soles mexioanos de cualquir ano
que sean, gastando el todo parte de ellos,
.# 90
Aver hemos visitado el establecimiento de
los Sres. Rosy, Montanez Co., calle de San
Justo, haci6ndole plena iusticia podemos
asegurar que hay un extenso.. ..surtido de pianos,
armoniums, y m1sica impresa. Es una casa
que hOnra esta Capital
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1891-11-03
VARlEDA0ES

\ Las pe,sonas de gusto; los que quieran
yestir la moda; los que deseen telas buenas
acreditado establecimiento de don Julio Lopez,
FOrtaeza 10.
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1891-11-03
!LEASE ESTO!

Los carros para recojer la basura en- esta
Ciud I'd, saIen del dep6sito de seis a siete de
la ma1ana, todos los dias. Los vecinos que
esa hora no tengan en- las puersas de sus casas
la basura recojida, no tienen derecho quejar-
Sc del cOntratista 1b10
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1891-11-03
La ESTRELLA DE- ORC

SiendOme impossible complacer a todos mis-
parroquianOs en- la construction del cazado que
les es necesario he hecho un convenio con las mas
acreditadas principales fabricas de Europa para
que me cOnfeccionen Ell que mis- clientes puedan
apetecer.
Ell Quito pdblico puertorriqueno no dudara de
que nadie este mejor que 20, aptitud de servir.
lie, conocedor como soy del gusto del pals cuaI to-
dos saben, por la experiences que tengo en- mis- lar
gos amos de ejercer Ell ofcio. Nadie, repito podra
servir las famias MEJOR CLASE DE CALZA
Do para senoras, senOritas caballeros, que La
Estrea de Oro, sobre todo, en- especial para nifos.
Respe:to al de marroquin, NADIA tengo que de.
cir por 10 bien acreditado que estoy hace muchos
amos. Las ventajas que ofrece mi casa, no Sc en-.
cuentran nnguna otra parte.
No olviden que se tomar& 10 m medida para con.
feccionar calzado en- la casa en- Europa
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1891-11-03

AL triste amparO del techO
de una casa derruida
y en- un apOsentO estrechO,
esta una vieja on un lecho,
una lampara encendida.
La anciana d6bl Sc queja;
suspira besa una cruz
y hacienda mortal pareja
SO esta muriendO la vieja
apagandose la luz.
De la anciana con dOlOr
ell pecho agitado ruge,
y al compass de su estertor
con pavOrOSO rumOr
la llama on el vase cruge.
La moribunda aun respra,
aun la luz alumbra vaga,
SO nf1ama, aquella suspira,
Ia anciana languida espira
la !ugubre luz SO apaga.
un sepulcro Sc asemeja
la eStancia en- funebre calma.
Muri0 la luz con la vieja
la luz un fanal que deja,
un cuerpo que deja ell alma 49,.
A. c. Prot.
Ell suceso del dia es el gran surtid do de mer-
cancias que acaban de importar los senores
Ahltmaia & Co para su tienda el LOUVRE San
Francisco rs luina San Justo. ALI es donde
deben acudir las madres de familia. AQuellO
es la mar con toGos sus pejes :!
-Frarcisco-!e dice uno de sus vecinos, -
Svas al pueblo7
ST.
- Quieres llevarme una chaqueta7
-BuenO dime quien Sc la he de entire
No tie ocupes de eso-anadi6, subiendo
la carreta, ,-porque 20 voy dentro.
Francisco Fontanillas recuerda al ptblico
en- general, que on su fonda Gale de San Fran.
todas horas Sc halla hospedaje.
No hay DANA elegante, nj caballero que
visite la Capital de Puerto Rico, que no concu.
ira La 1fallorqxi,sG. ALI, tomando de lo
mejor, es donde Sc da cita 81 hig life pue1
riqueno
TN jarro con palangana de hero aporce.
lanado por 10 reales Y un par escupidores de
idem por un peso, es bofe que solo Sc logra pt1
pocos dias ell casa de L. Bozzo hijos, Tetuan
2O Hay ademas paraguas gen0veses lejlti
timos que son los mejores del mundO som
breros de feltro que enamOran hasta un ciego
A.MAoEN DE MUs1oA
DE CLIMPIO OTERO, ATOCHA N t. PONCE.
Mtisica para piano dos manos.
Nicol0W.-Unrapto. Opera c6mica, Polka. 6C
Idem-Idem. Idem idem, Walls. ....... $11s
Idem-Idem Idem idem, Mazurka. sc
|. Para pedidos on la Capital, D. jose Gonzalel
Font.
Fume usted siempre cigarrillos de la mar.
ca Figaro. Son, ind sputablemente los mejo
res que SO importan de la Habana Puerto
Rico.
Los articulos de la verdadara f9, son va
rios, entire ellos conner, beber tumar bien
Esto decia don AnselmO que tiene ribetes de
ateo q. compare los aparadores de LUNA conc
| un area de Noe sin animales vivos ALI hay
de todo de todo, sin que falten ciga, rilos dc
El Figaro el aristo.'ratico JARNAC- -CoGNAC dc
BISCUIT Dobouch6 y Co.
- C0sGs que Sc rec0naSessdGss EEL RUEN
GUSTO, uno de los mejores salones de barbs
ria y peluqueria de la Capital.
PropietGri0s J. Apellaniz San Justo, ND
nero l6.-Perfumeria extra superior. So admi
ten abonados.-Esmero y lmpieza.
La EMULSION DE SCOTT ha producidt
excelentes e1ectos en- casos de tuberculosis
escrofulosis y otras atecciones en- que esta in
dicadO ell aceite de HigadO de BacalaO.
Barranquilla, Agosto IL de 1884
Sres Scott y Bovine, New -York.-MuY Sc
nores mios Por los resultados obtenidos cor
la Emulsion de Scott cada vez que he hecht
uso de ella on casos de tuberculosis, afeccio
nes escrofulosas, etc., he podido observar gu,
n ~~Ac as< L. - -
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1891-11-03

~En el caf4 LA PALMA Sc admiten los
pesos mexicanos ie todas las techas y sin con-
diciOnes.
La correspondencia de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 1890-1943, 1891-11-03
s CCION DE ANUNCIOS
CERVANTES
Centre General de Pwblicaciones para
tOdG la LslG

de FRAILE y CO.-TETUAN 81
En- este Centre Sc amiten suscritores toda
clase de obras, tanto de lujo como econ6micas.
servidas por cuadernos dome on la forma
que mas agrade al suscritOr, Tambi6n Sc COM
petan toda clase de obras truncas para cuyo efsc-
to las . rsonas que las tuvieren on tai estado v
deseen continuarlas, pasaran { este Centre una
nota del 1ltimo cuaderno que tengan en- su poder;
en- la inte.igencia, que seran servidos con toda
puntualidad y economic, que 90 la norma que Sc
propore segur accomplishments este nuevo Gen.
tro de publicaciones. ISL
Puerto-Rico, Noviembre de 1891
Fr0iLe n CO.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1891-11-04
INDEPENDENCE AND FAIRNESS.

The Washington Post is an Independent
paper in some respects: but in others its
independence is so violent as to become
offensive partisanshp. Its dislike for Mr.
Roosevelt and the Civil Service Commis-
sion leads it to make the report that he
wrote a letter supporting Fassett in the
New York contest, the text for an out
break i'll which the expressions Poor Old
Tramp" and "Humbug'' are applied with
equli freedom to Mr. Roosevelt and the
body Ovef which he presides.
In the same issue of the Post in which
this outbreak occurs its news columns
contain the statement that Mr.. A. S.
Hewitt has written letter declaring that
to emancipatc New York from the control
of machine politicians will best be served
if honest Democrats cast their votes for
Fassett It thus appears that the State
issues which lead Democrat like Mr..
Hewitt 10 disregard party lines might well
permit Republican like Roosevelt to sup
port his own party without suhjecting him
to the charge of subservience or hy-
pocrlsy.
An independent journal which seeks to
make itself worthy the name should not
let its unfriendlinesS for certain official
body blind it to such an obvious fact as
4hiS
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1891-11-04
THE JUDGES STAND.

The only feature in the county elections
about which there was really contest
was on the Judiciary ticker. The straight
out" elemenj make better showing in
the returns than was generally expected;
hut the figures up to this hour indicate
that they were overcome by the advantage
on the other side-of a baking
by the regular organizations; by the
admittedly good character of the ticket
as a whole; and, most of all, by the gen.
eral feeling that it is well to have the
Judiciary taken out of politics by the
agreement of both parties Such consid-
erations as these appear from the result to
have outweighed in the popular mind the
iTTegularity of the steps by which the
party agreement on Judges Kennedy,
McCluGg and Porter was reached. With
out attempting to name the majority, the
result is decisively in favor of those can
didateS as representatives Of the nom
partisan Judiciary.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1891-11-04
DR. nuL1eAH WILL REMAIN.
The Resignation Of the New York Pastor Il
to BE Reconsidered.

to BE Reconsidered.
NEW YORK, Nov. 3-The Rev. j. G. X. 'Miili-
gan, pastor of the First Reforlned Pfesby-
terian Church OH West One Hundred and
Nineteenth street, near Fifth avenne, who
was acquitted OF the charge Of heresy by the
Presbytery TO whicn the Church belongs
after he had sent in his resignation of his
passionate, will probably remain as pastor
after ALL When the resignation was handed
to the congregation it was accepted by u
vote of 10 to Q. As there are about l25 MEM
bers of the Church, the vote was not fair
test. Immediately after tho vote had been
taken. the Secretary, r. w. Clyde, ascer-
tanned that two of the persons who voted
did so under misapprehension.
A remonstrance with over 20 names at
tached, against the resignation was made
ready to be presented to the Presbytery. 1t
was not necessary, however, as the Pre- shy
terry sustained the minister's position as re-
CARDS the exercise OF citizenship, and by a
two-th1rds vote declared that he was not
teaching heresy, and even asked him to stay
with his church.
$50. my friends, it all lies with you," said
Mr.. Milligan to his congregation yesterday.
eff remain and you will work with me.
good results will follow. One man may put
to fight 900 and two men 10000, but the two
must be in accord"
As the church members are mostly in
favor of the pastors remaining. it is likely
that at meeting of the Church q week from
tomorrow night action will be taken re-
scindin9 the acceptance of the resignation.
A meeting of the Session of the Church will
be held tonight. Their action counts for
something. The full Church meeting is the
decisive one.
The decision of the Presbytery in the
heresy case will be appealed to the Synod.
Mr.. Milligan, however, is not individually
concerned in this. According to the rule OF
the denomination, on appeal the Presby
terry becomes the defendant, and is held ac-
countable as body for its action.