davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-03-26

Smuggling Opium aud Cinnamon.
Julian Ralph tellsus in Harpef's Maya
zinc how opium and Chinese are Snug.
glcd into tho United States in proper.
tons that are a comment on ofHcial bar
ring ont at once u cheap Chinese labor
and expensive Chinese drugs. The smng-
Cling goes on extensively through British
Columbia. OF the boundary lines tho
United States and Canada are mutually
supposed to police Mr.. Ralph writesi
Whoever would undcrsia1d u must Know
that the cniiro northern boundary Of orr ma
Ion. from tie Lake Of tho Woods 70 the Iarilc
coast, y gigantic wilderness. The prairie,
the plains u the western provinces aud ihc
thirk clustered mountain ~ iirliiah Columbia
arc repeated In our Mlnnr1nia. North Dakota,
Montana. Idaho aud welhlnsiun. theological.
" aud mutually there Z. no difference bstwccn
the countries. the boundary line u an arbitrary
marx. At Intervals of q mile apart thif oihef-
vi.e Intangible disision D. csiabll,h,d by mean.
" surveyor monument" that ars imlcdaei
In the earth. and stand slightly above u. caeh
marked III. A." on one side and w. . ~ Oh
the other.
There arc few settlements on the ilnc--ai.
moIt none and tho whole rcrion y practically
known TO men only a. they crpss u ~ the
vaiercoursfa Ia canoes, or the Tar apart tralts
o. the great rrafs platcaus and 81 tho fallyys
between The mountains. There = 20 isft OF "
over which q Chinaman may not pas into our
rouufrr without fear of Intolerance. There are
searrciy any parts u Il where he may not walk
ipidiy nfrnis II at high noon. Indeed The tame
/. rsr.1rfnhiy the cAs- all along our northern
boundary even upon the ". Lawrence where
smurrling has always been tncan4 81 liyrli-
hood whenever varying iarlffs made Il remit
nsrativc.
Chinese cross the border from Canada
into the States at the rate Of 1900 a
year, which q not n great number. cx-
ccpt when we remember that Il Is pro-
hiblted thcm TO come at all. IL Is
through the endless waters Of the bays
and inlcts Of Puget sound that most Of
them arrive. But six years ago British
Columbia contained $4,000 Cinnamon.
Today there arc between 1000 and 5000.
whcrp nre tho other II ,OOOi Most Of
them have got irto the United States by
hook and crooi. OF tho opium snug.
Cling Mr.. Ralph says;
l'hcrc are thirty or forty firms of Cinnamon
manufacturing u cInstantly IN the tWn lfritilh
Columbian elites. and one frin not the largest
admitted 10 mo that ,hey produce from two
hundre 10 three hundred pounds u month.
There Il scarcely q dryisahle manner u con-
csAl'nent ~ the little cans IN which tho opium
a pat up thai u not praetlccd IN smuggling
mi. article over our border. II comes Ia barrels
Of beef. la wc.ncn's bustlci, Ia tfuuks, In taeh-
81, under tho ioosi shirt 81 fallors, 10 boat
loads hy nlghi. In every conceivable way. ~
collusl5n viii, steamboat aud steamship cap
tairs. and through corrupt onici-d In our own
rouutrr. the greatest uruht are 1i-zle possible.
a
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-03-26
ME ADVANCE IN A CENTURY.
pr.st stride. In the ;;dpeation Of the 70
mai. Mind within Ons Hundred Years.

Great strides In the Education Of the fs'
NAL. Mind within Ous Hundred Years.
IL l. only a few yeirr since II required
almost a. much courage 10 plead for WON
On In college ~ for wofnrn nj the ballot
box. aud only century since American
women even Of the higher class were left
uueducated In any intellectual sense.
Abigail Adams, wife Of President John
Adams, writing In ISL, the year before her
death, says that In her youth female cdn'
cation 10 tho best families went no FUR
Their than writing and arithmetic In some
few aud rare instances. music and dane
linz"
iiy far tn. most explicit historic state
ment on the subject l., however, 20 he
found IN the volume Of the Massachusetts
Historical society Belknap Papers. Part
Ill. The two main founders Of this soci'
ETY.. which has celebrated it, centennial an.
nlyensary, were the Rev. DIR. Delknnp and
Oh. Rev, John Eliot. DR.. Ilelknap had
jnst printed In Tbs Boston Post tjnn. ~,
i'm an expressed wish that the female
mind might enjoy some Of the privileges Of
public education" and his friend Eliot,
writing 20 him. hpdroycs the plan, aud
goes on 10 the following extraordinary nd
misalonsi
Eve don't pretend TO teach 70 female
part of ye town anything morv than dane
Ing. ora little music perhaps land these nc.
complshm'ts must necessarily BE- confined
20 avery few. except ~ private schools for
writing, which enables them 10 write a
copy, sign their name. &c, which they
might not he able 10 do without such a
privilege, and with Il VIII venture TO say
that lady i.a rarity among NJ who eau
write page Of commonplace sentiment,
the words being we'll spcli and " style
kept up with purity aud clegaic.. The
fault must certainly he Ia their education,
and yet men Of influence 10 not listen to
their complaints" deb, I, i5sl)
The last sentence IA quite Important, NJ
Il implle. that the neglected sex actually
did make complaints NJ TINT time, and that
at l.nst one sensible man ascrlbed their de.
iects 20 the want Of education. not Of
brains. Bat how enormous Il the step
taken within tho hundred ycar' The
whole aim, at least In many Of our com
munitie-, l. TO place women absolutely by
the side Of men In educational position.
This has been retarded not altogether by
blind prejudice, but also by certain agree.
able old fashioned standards Of courtesy
aud consideration. knew a young Wiz.
ginian who was quite dlspleased TO fnd.
on coming TO Cambridge, that the young
ladies Of the "Annex" had to 10 through
precisely the same examinations with the
Harvard students. Il seemed to him. h.
chiyalronsly said. 10 10 ''dlscourtcous. -
hut for all that. the battle Of equal cduca'
tional rights may bc said 10 DO mainly
gained. and now comes In the more serious
question. not Of postgraduate study, but
Of post graduate work.-T. W. Iligglnson
Ia lIarpcr's Bazaar.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-03-26

The exports Of mutton during 1900
We're oyer3, 1900, OOOcarcasses, being about
fifteen times greater than 1888.
The Farmers Alliance Is cndeavoring
to secure tho erection OF cottonseed oil
mill at Denton, Tex.
II has been proposed that Alaska have
an experiment station.
Do not use tho superphospates a:one,
but as part of a complete fertilizer or
mixed with soil. 1t Will inirue the seed
that comes into immediate contact with
IL.
Charcoal az an aid TO digestion and
lime Us u purifier ought TO be faithfully
employed in every poultry yard.
For those who like big fowls the Brah
. IA Is good kind.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-03-26

The only way to permanently improve
land too wet for growing the ordinary
crops Is TO drain II. Sometimes this may
be done NO us TO DO very helpful by sur
facc bitches that will carry on most OF
the surplus water. In general, however,
wet lands can only DO brought into good
condition for all crops by understanding
In addition to surface drains. Whether
1t will pay to reclaim piece OF land OF
this description by these methods will
depend entirely on the value OF tho aver
ago land in the vicinity and the ease or
difficulty with which tho drainage can
DO effected. Quito often lands Of this
character when well drained are exceed
ingly productive. Where drainage is not
practicable and the soil not No wet as TO
grow the coarse, wild swamp grasses,
pasturing Is the best use that can be
made Of such lands, and red top Is one Of
tho best grasses for the purpose.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-03-26

Don't wear the largest hat worn among
your circle, II large hats are worn, nor the
smallest; the largest sleeves. N large
sleeves are worn, nor tho tlghtest, II tight
sleeves are worn. There "a no use In pro
testing against the long skirt on the street;
the woman who wears that 4 hopeless. A
wise woman or a tactful woman Is never
remarkable for her clothes, She applies
the wisdom Of liagar, and displays neither
poverty nor riches, but has sufficient for
the station In which she Is placed, main,
taining an honest position 20 her husband,
home and tradespeople. Christian Union.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-03-26

II will be found almost without excep,
tlon that the brightest talkor In the WON
ans world Is she who reads the news.
paper. Most women read the deaths and
marriages and the society columns aud
sensations, but very few really read the
news OF the day, the literary articles or the
editorials. You have only TO talk with q
woman forayc minutes TO find out whether
she is "sliimmer" or not.--New Orloan,
pleayune
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-03-26
LOOK FORWARD.

Take hear, Of grace. aud ionk before
Instead of backward on the waii
Wash oft the old rsgrstful scorc,
The scrrowing sins u yesterday.
ror what's the world and all ia G-ys.
Hut ours To try and Try azaini
Not ours 20 fAiicr on IL ways.
Not oura TO iiihg aside for pain.
Take heart NJ grace then day BY day.
Takeheari of grace. aud sing each morn,
~1odny's today. not yesterday.
And all the world i newly i1rn."
Nora Perry ia Womans Journal.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-03-26

mo lady will go through a swing door
leaving It to knock the next person down
" break the bridge Of her nose or send
her to the point OF fain,ing, with tho
blood squirting from her finger tips or an
elbow knocked crazy says Shirley
Dare. No gentleman will either, thir-
lao
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-03-26

The bishop OF Liehiirld showed TO Lon.
don bus driver Roman coin Az bcing
morr that 600 years old.
won't do, my lord, replied the driver,
with knowing grim dye think | don't
Know as this present years only 1891 yeti'
-lsondon TiI-liIA
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-03-26

A New Yorker is trying to make con.
tracts with all the giants In this country,
aud thereby secure his own terms from
tideshows and museums II l. said that
giants haven't been sosoaroe In the market
Tor twenty-five years, and there Is talk OF
Importing half u dozen from foreign coun.
tries.-Detrolt Free Press
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-03-26

Ats,o .oraes Magazine, the sieap.s, ,na e,.' ~
~. soun,ry, sEsoiaiy ,sluahls a. fssss O u"sh'
hsion, me, psr volume Of 20 n'saeef'' h''o Is'
car, ftO. maile.L
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-03-26
oEsgRET EVENING NEWS.

Published every day ,seer, sunday At w.
,ubserirtcn pslcs. IN adsAnos, 1000 pef y,al w
r., month. u cents pr week, posiTsh o' asi'''''
~ caftisr.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-03-26

Published sssp Tueslv and Iiii,y sa'se.p
,l,r ,tlee. m advance, PET year, 500 - m'.,'s
si.t; thrss months. 100. POSTPAID Of d'h'"'a "
sariff.
Arizona weekly citizen., 1891-10-10
PROGRESS IN SCIENCE.

M. Marcy, by arranging his own ap-
paratuS, has succeeded in photograph
ing the flight of insects, the exposure
of the plate being necessarily not over
H. OOJth part of a second.
ONE OF the most peculiar marine curl
ositics found at the bottom of the sea is
the brain stone, which in many ways
>cmbles the head of human being,
with its many brain-lillc burrows.
THE wearing away of the cliffs on the
shores of England has of late attracted
considerable attention and the problem
Is being attentively studied with the
view of preventing the erosive action of
the waves as well as the streams that
tricklc down.
PRoT. VAN BESsCHOTES, of Middle
town, Conn, has discovered new in
sect which attacks and kills currant
worms. He proposes to cultivate this
useful insect extensively, with the hope
of extcrminatiDg the currant pest, which
all other means have failed to accom-
plish.
TIE OrnitholOgist of the Death Valley
(Cal.) expedition has secured many rare
specimens of mammals. some of which
are almost unknown. At Pigeon spring
some fifty specimens of very rare
mouse were taken. Of this peculiar
species but one specimen, taken about
fifty years ago. is said To exist.
Arizona weekly citizen., 1891-10-10

TIE investigation made as TO seed
farms in the United States 3 stated L,
the ceascs department from which tbs
following is taken t. include only such
farms as ser3 degoiad t3 seed growing
4s Il business, and did not consider the
large amount If field and garden oIops
on thousands OF farms, which would
greatly swell the Il gregate yield OF
seeds, but would not fairy estimats
seed growing as special industry. 1t
will be noted that seed growing has been
carried on as q business IN this country
tor more than L century, but that only
within the past 80 years has it assumed
Urge proportions. More than one-haf
tie total number Cf establishments re-
ported were started between 1870 and
iS9). This report shows that there were
in the United States Ii the census wear
095 farms, With total cf 16g So
acres, devoted exclusively 10 seed
growinF, of which 9G.5G74 acres
were reported as producing seeds, or
these, 12,935 acres were devoted 70
beans, l,3G3 to cabbage, 90 to beete,
1929 to cGcumber5, Il to csiery, 15,CCi
TO sweet corn, 1922 to fsId cora. 4,633
to squashas: 1911 peas, 5,1t9 20 musk
MELONS, G62 10 radishes. and 1896 TO 20
mstoes. The 536 seed farms reported
represent total value OF farms, imple
ments, AID 9,uiljin,5 Ct 3.S.32t.93 &C.
and EN- ployed in the CENSUS year 1882
men I,6EI women. Two huodred aEd
twenty-eigbt CT these firms are in the
North Atlantic division, with a. average
Of 1S5 acres per farm. Ia the North
Central division there are 15T seed f..rms
with an average Of 555 acres per farm,
The seed farms IN Iowa and \ 10 -asza.
average go, acres, several being nearly
1900 acres in extent.
Arizona weekly citizen., 1891-10-10
HAPPENINGS IN EUROPE.

A SEAL in the Paris Jartlin d'AccIi-
nation has - birth ~ a cub. This
is the fist known c..se of the kind
among seals in captivity. The young
ster is ten inches long.
y CARRIER pigeon. which had been
bought 1T CharlOttenburg, near Berlin,
and taken to London, has rrappeared
in its old home. having most likely es-
capped and successfully undertaken the
long flight back.
\ NEW petrOleum-burn:ng boat was
tried near Berlin with Il four horse
power engine. which went from SIX To
eight miles an hour at an expense Of
two cents per horse power per hour.
The engine needs only one man to tend
II. and he can also steer.
THE manager of the u biological gar
den at Frankfort and two of his assist
ants were arrested for manslaughter
in refusing To kill the polar bean
which was eating the woman who late
ly climbed into his cage in order &C
commit suicide.
a SEAEsPURT man has furnished
new illustration of thrift. lie walked
from his town down to- Belfast a dis
tanee of six miles, to take an excur-
sion steamer to Bangor. because the
fare was the same from both places,
and he would thus get more sail for his
Arizona weekly citizen., 1891-10-10
HERBERT BROWN Manager
THE MINERS aNpRECIPRocITY

The miners OF New Mexico and Ari-
zona, says the Senta he New Mexican.
have been invited TO NEST at El Paso IN
December. The object, it is said, is TO
pstition congress to repeal the alien in
vestment law as far as it relates TO mines
in the territories and to express the senti-
ment Of the miners on the free and un-
limited coinage OF silver. This is alright.
but our mining friends at FL Paso. espe-
cially the smelter interest, who have a
very great weakness for the free admis-
sion of silver-le2d ores from Mexico must
not attempt to work" this convention
with any reciprocity scheme that con-
templates disturbance Of the existing
tariff on these Mexican commodities.
We hope the convention all gucce5s and
have repeatedly urged the mining camps
OF New Mexico to send large deIega
tions, but We warn the FL Pasoan3 cow
to avoid a rupture by letting g0ou
enough alone. The mining industry Of
the west has been given fresh imp tus
since the present tariff became effective,
We believe this is recognized as fact 10y
fair minded men Of ali parties. 1t ism.
q question of politics; il Is simply ques-
ton of home industry that has caused
the establishment OF this duty, there
fore if the FL Paso convention steers
clear of stumbling blocks it will not III
dertake to endorse reciprocity without
the addition OF very important proviso
erempting. silver lead ores from the
operation, The Rocky mountain ccun
try ought to be unit on this matter.
The exact policy to be pursued 10y New
Mexico miners is set forth ia an article
in the Denver Republican from which
we quote the appended meaty extract:
Colorado people are opposed TO the
making Of any treaty which would let
Mexican lead into this country free Of
duty. The interests of The lead mlDers
OF this state and for other parts OF the
Rocky mountains call fer protect;o;,
against lead produced blythe cheap labor
of Mexico. This Will make the peo2ls
of Colorado oppose the signing o. aay
reciprocity treaty with Mexico which
would place lead on the free list. But
it is possible that the democrats viii
muster sufficient strength in the ap
preaching congress TO remove the duty
on lead regardless OF any question o:
reciprocity with Mexico. II the lead
duty should be left out the controv-
ersy with Mexico would assume fer
Colorsdoans an entirely new phase. In
that even there would be no stronger
advocates of such treaty than the in-
habitants Of this state"
Arizona weekly citizen., 1891-10-10
THREW HIS t.ON-T &vrs.r.
Gho Story OF 4 Iaysicita Who Vas tae
.i~iim 10 siccGsast nccs.

Gho Story OF q Ilysiriin Who Vas t:le
Ii~iim to Gi.cUiIlst nccs.
When the DEBTORS. in q jov;al mood.
yct together they Invariably t>ll stories
+ they have any time on their hands.
A2l5 dozen Rochester physicians were
.eol.ag particularly Eapps Gcd cXaltlnt
fcrv days ago. Thcy had passed =
ieliga5ful hour in making; al czanina-
TO- OF the BODY 81 = man killed il an
accident, a-ll were well pleased with
each o,her and the gentleman who had
furnished them with their scientific
amusement. When t,lcy were through
heir work they adj0urned to the Office
If one OF their mum Der and began tell
ng experiences and "reminiscences.
They toll Of exciting computations and
,:;hilar2tinE operations until it came
he tuTn OF The Oldest man present to
peak. Thcl snca talc vas uliol led
broCght tc2ra 10 tie eyes Of many
resent.
''Whcl ] was 4 ycrng man" said tho
Il Physician. Il prGc>icei n = west
m city. This Was about thirty years
81. 1t WIS net Il great while after
Gy - attend q vou2E man who had
most peculiarly shaped head. Under
ny care the fellow soon got well. but /
cultivated his acquaintance to serve
certain ends that had in view.
''lYhcn came II know the young
man Pretty wei ! tolI hiu frankly that
,,;4tCL :l,s head. You ali lsnoy? that
have ;:iy:2ys made brain diseases n
specially. and th0ught that the mans
hcal, with lis abnormal Development,
yyo1lJ be = splendid subject for study.
The chap fcll ii witA ny proposal l
gave him three hundred dol arr. -, I he
Gl3e VIII Il which he mentioned ria
Es TIE her 70 I.is heal. To D. sG-c, the
fellow w,.s youG..-, bat 50 was /, and /
was willing 70 vat.
'hTell, gentlemen, within less than q
.yca: ai.cr w. hal conplecad arrange
iac.i.i lh young fellow wa5 killed"
LEX; Ian, sail one % The listen
crs. ana eli the others gave evidence
t:.at thcy thought til. doctor was for
tUn4te.
''iut, r,ntlcIacn. continued the oil
physician. tho fellow was struck on
III head H. = safe that fell u the side
walk w'.ile beng tal,e1 il tie third
story win lo,v OF = block" Tx; tho cid
fellows voic, cEoi;oI with emotion st
the remembrance Of the wrong tat
had been done h.ia.
"Sadlest thing ever heard Of" said
one Of the listeners, while others
wall,cd up and shoot, the victim 5 hand.
too fuu for utterInce. Rochester Dem
Ccrat-
Arizona weekly citizen., 1891-10-10

OxsSatureay last, the hearing of Frank
Heney for tho shooting Of DT. Handy
closed. The Judge delivered hor. ad-
dress and discharged Nr. HAney FROM
custody. At this announcement the en-
| thusiasm in the court room WAS iutense,
and nearly everyone present crowded
about Mr. Heney and gave him their
earnest congratulations. The friends of
Mr.. Heney who were familiar with tho
case, never doubted the result for a mo-
ment, aud now that all the facts are be-
fore the public there has been but one
opinion aed one expression, viz: That The
hnmocide WIS jns'iti bic. Or. Handy had
many noble traits aud was skilled as a
physician and surgeo", bat wAen he
bcl3 Y announced that he would ssh tie
man that took his w.fs's case in the di-
vOTce suit he had Ell cred against her.
be set the law at defiance and deEied 10
hlswife. under penalty of dea'h, q right
accorded even criminals, IN al civilized
c0mmunitios-a drfanss at the bar Cf
justice. Heney lad the courage 10 tGEe
tie case & the vile, knowIrg full Well {
that be jeopo-dizPd his life when he did /
il, buy as he stated to the court, his pro
fessjo1al honor IS lawyer Was Involved
and thia he did l.ss propose to barter
away though it cost him his life. The !
egidence proved conclusiyely, that he
avoided the inevitable con-
i z, bat when the tine Came he faced it .
w.ih the desperation - 2 ''lai. tLat lnus. .
yield his own OF lake life. His acqui:tIl .
became the more certain as his trial
progressed ard when the court al .
nopnced that he was free man The /
applause in the court room largely {
We, ,ed The sentiments Of the community .
in which the dreadful and much deplored .
tragedy way enacted.
Arizona weekly citizen., 1891-10-10
IN UNCLE SANS EMPLOY.

GEN. SCuOFIEID will soon settle down
in Washington in n cozy little home.
JUSTICES BROWN and Brewer are the
only members of the supreme court
who do not own houses in Washington.
but they will soon do so.
JUDGE WALLACE. of the United States
circuit court, is in the fifties, above av-
erage height, slender and of fine appear
ance. Ills hair and mustache are iron
gray and his countenancc ruddy.
The life insurance carried by John
Wanamaller amounts TO Sl,000,O0J,
which is distributed in twenty-nine
different companies. The premiums on
these policies amount to $4,000 year.
SENATOR Hurst was generally sup
posed to bc worth about $4,000, 900
when he died. The appraisers have
fled their report in the san Francisco
probate court and the estimated value
OF the entire estate is SS,1SS, 1915.
Arizona weekly citizen., 1891-10-10

TIE Morning Bulletin, published
daily during ibe last fern # iEe Gta-
ham county d.s r.c5 coart, Was 80 well
received and seemed 10 LIl -ucn /: "l0cc
fel5 want" taaJ il vi ii again appear
when court begins is re4l tern. =
limited amount OF advertising Will be
inserted for those who wish u keep
their business before the public. Inc
Morning Bulletin Wi. G9 InaIlad To every
subscriber 10 the weekly, uEl Wiil con
tam full court proceedings aud al the
local news OF the County uod importan:
events occurin in the i Territory. It viii
be golden opportunity for adver
tis rs. p less for space wit be made
known on application TO this Office
1t gives the CITIZEN pleasure to en-
dorse the foregoing. The Bulletin, daily
or weekly, IS an exea!lent p .psr and IS
deserving OF the Jbsral patronage it now
has. Here's at you Brother Kelley.
Arizona weekly citizen., 1891-10-10
FACTS BY FIGURES.

OF 10000 persons one arrives at the
age of 100 years, of 500 one attains the
age of 90, and one in 100 lives To the age
of 80.
The population of Paris. according to
the census of last April il ;. 433.95g. In
1886 il was :. .2fo. .GI5. II has, accounting
TO this, increased by per cent. in the
last five years.
1T is said that in Munich, which con
sumeS more beer than any other Ger
man city. the family allowance of the
amber fluid amounts to- 5G5 quarts
year for every man, woman and child.
The present population of Ilclsing-
fors. the capital of Finnland. is 59,647,
of whom 90, IS1 are Firms and %, $50 are
Swedes. Last year there were only
l4,419 Firms and 23,949 Swedes. The
diminishing of the proportion of Swedes
in Iiclsingfors due, as Novage Vremya
asserts, to the progressive Russianiza-
ton of FINLAND.