davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1891-05-23
WRECK ON THE MoNoN.
Almost Miraculous That There Was Nc
Loss of Life.

Loss of Life.
LAFAYETTE, Ind, May 23,-The north
bound passenger train on the Louisville
New Albany and Chicago railway, due
here at a. IN. Friday was thrown from
the track three miles below this city by
u broken rail
The engine passed over safely, but the
baggage, mail, smoker, day coach and
sleeper were thrown down the embank-
ment and completely wrecked. The es-
cape of the passengers is almost miracu-
lous. Not one was injured. The con-
ductor was slightly bruised, and the col
ored porter Of the sleeper had his
hip broken.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1891-05-23
Iyho Wrote tho paws Will?

BUTTE, Mont, May @3-The contest
ants in the Davis VIII case, state that
thew will be able to prove when the case
comes up for trial on June %, that J. r..
Eddy wrote the disputed Davis will. In
substantiation of their claim they state
that ]. b. Weaver. Jr,, of Des Moines,
Iowa. has letters written by Eddy to
which he signed the name of James
noVia
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1891-05-23
Bank President Skips.

PHILADELPHIA, May 28.-lt has
been learned for a fact last Gideon
Marsh. president of the Keystone bank,
had fled and his bail bond of SEQ, 600 has
been ordered forfeited, Cashier Law
renee has been held in 100000 bail foi
trial before the United States court.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1891-05-23
PAY Or FRENCH TEACHERS.
The Compensation Educated Women Re-
csIve I'm the schools of France.

The CompensntIon EduohIed W"meh he-
csive in the schools OF France
In France the teaching profession is
,nueh overstocked. For private teaching
no diploma is required, but practically it
IS needed, for teacher with diploma is
always preferred Ladies are sometimes
attached to large scholastic establishments
solely for the purpose of receiving the re
latiyes Of THO pupils. For their services
they are paid fifty francs month and
their board. -.
secretaries and readers are paid from 100
500 TO 800 500 francs a month. Their
Hobrs are long and their duties fatiRlinR.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1891-05-23

PETERSBURG, Va, May. 23.-Walter
johnson was hanged here Friday for rape
ON Elizabeth Majors. The drop fell at
1947. Johnson's neck was broken.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1891-05-23
THE POPE DENOUNCED
AS a Usurper by the Presbyterians in Sos
sion at Detroit.

Hibtf "i A'NNipii'
DETROIT. May "a The Presbyterian
committee on revision recommended the
following new clause;
"Chapter %, Section 6. There is nc
head of the church but the Lord Jesus
Christ, and the claim Of the pope of
Rome to be the vicar of Christ and the
head of the church universal, is without
warrant in scripture, or in fact; and is a
usurpation dishonoring to the Lord
Jesus Christ"
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1891-05-23

The LEAF Job Office has some extra
good circular envelopes, numbers 8 and
81, at cut prices, in lots of 1000 to TO-
900. either printed or plain. There
are 5000 of these envelopes and bar
gain in every one.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1891-05-23
Ola Hnsc Isnllist Death.

BrNaHAMroN, n. y, May 23.--James
whitney, the pitcher of the old Boston
Red Stockings, died here Thursday.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1891-05-23
NERVOUS DISEASES.

As for every class Of Nervous Diseases remedy has been able
with the Nevne Tonic which isyy pleasant and harmless
upon the youngest child the Oldest nivd
ua Nnetenth of all the ailments to which the human family heir
dependent exhaustion and impaired digestion When there
sufficient supply of food in the blood general of debility of
the bran spinal marrow and is The result Starved like
ed muscles become strong when the right kind Of food supplied and
thousand weaknesses and ailments disappear the As the
system must supply all The by which the vital forces of the
body carried it is the first suffer for of perfect nutrition
Ordinary food does contain sufficient quantity of the Kind of numen
repair the present mode of living and labor imposes
the For this that food be
supplied This production of the South American Continent has been
found by analysis contain the essential elements out of which tissue
formed This accounts for its magic TO all forms of
arrangements.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1891-05-23
CRAwFoRnsv1LLE, IND, Aug, %, 'S6.
To The Great South American Meiictne On !:

l5UlgtIG ZINIgTTClIg NiCT1gfTtG IV.s
DEAR GENTS Il desire to say to you that
have suffered for many years with very SRI
Gus disease of the stomach and nerves. tried
every medicine I could hear Of but nothing
done me any appreciate good until was adj
Vised to try your Great South American Nefvinc
Tonic and Stomach and Liver Cure, and since
surprised at its wonderful powers to cure the
stomach and general nervous system. Ii every
one knew the value of this remedy as do, you
would not be able to supply the demand.
J. A. HARDEE,
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1891-05-23
Sick Headache

$ Il complaint from which many suffer
and few are entirely free. Its cause
is Indigestion and sluggish liver, the
Gaze for which is readily found In the
use of Ayers Pills.
have found that for sick headache,
caused by a disordered condition OF the
stomach, Ayers Pills are the most re-
liable remedy. = Samuel G. Bradburn,
WorthingtOn Mass.
"After the use Of Ayers Pills for
many years, in my practice and family,
] am justified in saying that they are an
excellent Cathartic and liver medicine
sustaining all the claims made for them"
w. A. Westfall, M. D., V. p. Austin
& =. w. Railway Co., Burnet, Texas.
ayers Pills are the best medicine
known to me for regulating the bowels,
and for all diseases caused by dis
ordered stomach and liver. l suffered
for over three years from headache, in
digestion, and constipation. / had no
appetite and was weak and nervous
most of the time. BY using three boxes
OF Ayers Pills, and at the same time
dieting myself, was completely cured"
49, Philip Lockwood, Topeka, Kansas.
~ was troubled for years with indi-
gestion, constipation, and headache. A
few boxes of Ayers Pills, used in small
daily doses, restored me to health.
They are prompt and effective. Nv. II.
Srout, Meadville, Pa.
Ayers Pills,
PREPARED By
Or. J. G. Aver & Co., Lowell, Mass.
Sold by oil Druggists and Dealers In Medicine
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1891-05-23

Nervousness and
Nervous Prostration,
Nervous Headache and
Sick Headache,
Female Weakness,
All Diseases of Women
Nervous Chills,
Paralysis,
Nervous Par ysms and
Nervous Choking
Hot Flashes,
Palpioacion of the Heart,
Mental Dependency
Sleeplessness,
St. Vitus's Dance,
Nervousness of Females,
Nervousness of Old Age,
Neuralgia,
Pains in the Heart,
Pains in the Back
Failing Health.
ALI these and many other c.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1891-05-23
Health is Wealth.

DR.. T.. G.. Vests Nerve and Brain Treat
ment, a guarant. ed specific for Hysteria,
Dizziness, Commissions, Fits, Nervous Neu-
ralgia, Headache, Nervous Prostitution caused
by the use OF alcohol or tobacco, Wakeful-
ness, Mental Depression, Soitenlng of the
Brain resulting in insanity and leading TO
misery, decay and death, Premature Old Age,
Barrenness, Loss of Power In either sex In
voluntary Losses and SpermatorTh0ea cansed
by over-exertion OF the brain, self-abuse or
over.indulgence. Each box contains one
month"; treatment. sl00 n box or six boxes
for $500, sent by mail prepaid on receipt OF
price.
WE GUARANTEE SIX BOXES
To cure any case. with each order received
by MS for six boxes, accompanied with s. %,
We Will send the purchaser our written
guarantee to refund the money ~ the treat
nent does not effect a cure. Guarantees
issued only by T. 4. Thomas Drug Company,
sole agents, lis franklin street, GAINESVILLE,
Tenn.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1891-05-23

"A SWORN CURE EoN 81. "

CRAwFoRDsvnLE, IND, May 10, 1886.
nv daughter, twelve years old, hGd been rs.
Hicted for several months with 'Cholea or st.
Vitus's Dance. She was reduced to Il skeleton,
could not walk, could not talk, could not swal-
like an infant Doctor and neighboIs gave her
up commenced giving her the South Ameri-
can Neryine Tonici the effects were very sur
vousness, and rapidly improved, -Four bottles
cured her completely. 1 think the south
American Ncrvine the grandest remedy ever
discovered, and would recommend it to every
one. MRS. w. ~ ENahINGk1''
Slate Of Indiana, (ss.
Montgomery County, J'0'
Subscribed and sworn to before me this May
49, 1857. CHAs. II. TRAVIS, Notary Public.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1891-05-23

Mrs Ella A. Bratton, of New Ross, Ind,
says: 81 can not xpress how much owe
to the Nervine Tonic. My system was COM
pletely shattered, appetite gone, was
coughing and splitting mp blood; am sure
was in the fivst stages OF consumption, an
pher't ance handed down through several
krer tions. / began taking the NerYne
Hnlc and continued Its use for about six
kOnths, and an entirely cured. 1t is the
tandest remedy for nerves, stomach and
lungs have ever seem"
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1891-05-23
MSS NANCE on CHOREA.

CRAwFoRDsvILLE, IND, June %, 1887
My daughter, eleven years DID, was severely
afflicted with st. Vitus's Dance or Chorea. We
gave her three and one-hal! bottles Of South
American Nervine and she is completely 70
stored. 1 believe twill cure every case of ST.
| Vituss Dance. have kept it in my family for
| two years, and am sure it Is the greatest rem
! Cdy in the world for Indigestion and Dyspep-
| STA, all forms of Nervous Disorders and Failing
| Health from whatever cause,
JOHN T. MIsH.
| Stale Of lndidaG, Ice,
Montgomery County, Se'
Subscribed and sworn to before me this June
| %, 1887. CHAS. w. WRIGHT
Notary Public.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1891-05-23

&r. Solomon Bond, member OF the Society
OF Friends, OF Darlington, Ind. says: II have
used twelve bottles Of Tho Great South Ameri-
can NeIVine Tonic and Stomach and Liver Cure,
and consider that every bottle die for me one
hundred dollars worth OF good, because have
not had good nights sleep for twenty years
on account u irritation, pain, horrible dreams,
and general nervous proStration, which has
been caused by chronic indigestion and dys-
pepsia OF the stomach and by broken down
condition OF my nervous system. But now can
lie down and sleepall night as sweetly as baby,
and ! feel Ike sound man. / do not think
there has ever been medicine introduced into
this county which will at all compare with
this EcryiQe ionic as cure for tho stomach"
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1891-05-23

Ed j. Brown, Druggist, OF Edna, Mo-,
writes: "AIy health had been very poor for
years, was coughing severely. 1 weighed
only ITO pounds when 1 commenced using
bottl"" and now weigh 100 pounds, and am
much -tronger and better than have been
for five years. Am sure l would not have
lived through the winter had not secured
this remedy, MY customers see what 1t has
done for mo and buy IL eagerly. 1t gives
great satisfaction"
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1891-05-23
G. u II 9 S

Broken Constitution,
Debility of Old Age,
Indigestion and Dyspepsia,
Heartburn and Sour Stomach,
Weight and Tenderness in Stomach,
Loss of Appetite,
Frightful Dreams,
Dizziness and Ringing in the Ears,
Weakness of Extremities and
Painting,
impure ana Impoverished Blood,
Dolls and Carbuncles,
6crofula,
Scrofulous Swelling and Ulcers.
Consumption of the Lungs,
Catarrh of the Lungs,
Bronchitis and Chronic Cough,
Liver Complaint,
Chronic Diarrhea,
Delicate and Scrofulous Children,
Summer Complaint of Infants.
mp)aintg cured by this wonderful Nervine Tonic.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1891-05-23
INDIGEsTION AND DYSPEPSIA.

INUINESTLUN IAVD .WY0E 81 DIA,
The Great South American Nervne Tonic
Which the only absolutely unlng remedy dcov
cred for the Indigestion dyspepsia and the train of symptoms
and horrors which the result Of disease and debility Of the human
affected by Stomach because the experience and testimony
thousands go prove that this the and great the
world for this destroyer There unmagnan disease
of the which resist the wonderful curative powers Of the South
American Neryne Tonic.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1891-12-12
Mr.. Jefferson. This Evening.

The engagement OF the Jefferson
comedy company at the Opera House
this evening in "The Rivals" is looked
forward to by hundreds OF people in
Wheeling and vicinity us ararc oppor-
tunity to see their ideal portrayer OF
comedy roles in the one which fits him
perhaps best OF all. The Boston Herald
says:
Joseph Jefferson, in the pleasing part
nership OF Mrs. John Drew and Miss
Viola Allen, to make up n remarkable
comedy company, were accorded at the
Park last night M OF the fricndliest OF
greetings. The play was ''Tho Rivals"
Jctlerson's PRESERVATION OF Bob Acres, in
its quaint individuality, is so well
known to the Boston public that there
is scarcely. occasion for any extended
review at this time. 1t is as deliciously
and Enthusiastically droll as ever.
Nor is it necessary to comment at length
on Mrs. Drew's wonderfully effective por-
trayal OF the worthy dame Malaprop,
whose verbal ielicities are all the more
mirth provoking because spoken with.
such apparent Inconsistencies and
such assured good faith,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1891-12-12
ABOUT PEOPLE.


s]tranEors In tho City anL Wheeling Folks
Abroad.
Prof. Robert A. Armstrong, OF West
Liberty, is in town.
Part OF the "Lost in New York" COM
panyis at the Bchlcr.
w. II. Howard and T. B. Tippett, OF
Point Pleasant, are in the city.
Mrs. Ed +. Permar, OF steubenvillc, is
yisitin. Wheeling relatives and friends.
G.. ]. Conaway. OF Ripley, and C. NJ.
Moore, OF Proctor, are at the Hotel
Bchlcr.
Miss NJ. Clarke, OF New Martinsyillc,
and Miss Thistle, OF Sistersvillc, are at
the Stamm House.
Rankin Wiley, jr., and James FL.
Couch, jr., OF Pt. Pleasant, stopped ut
tho Windsor last night.
Misses Gertio Stewart and Hattie
Beatty, OF Warrington, will DO guests
OF friends here for q few days.
Mrs. j. W. Bradfeld, Miss Stella Brad
field and Mr.. and Mrs. o. P. Morris, all
OF GAINESVILLE, were in the city ycstcr--
day.
Harry L. Snyder, Of shepherdstown,
II. f. Smith, OF Fairmont, and H. q.
Kraft, OF Parkersburg, registered at the
McLure house yesterday.
DR.. C. L. Hill, Of tho New York den
tai association, has returned from Gin
scinnati, and DR.. NJ. A. Becker went
back to Cincinnati yesterday.
Mrs. Joseph NJ. Devine, OF La Mour.
North Dakota, arrived in tho city last
evening OH q visit to her husbands
mother, Mrs. Jane Devine, in the
Eighth ward. =,
The funeral of Mrs. Mary Jane
Davies, formerly OF Elmira, New York,
who died ut the residence OF her
mother, Mrs. Sarah Ann Doonsheld, on
North Main street, will take place to-
day at S'o'clock. The intermcnt will
.HfH.. w.. -M"-"#-H.. e| Hf.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1891-12-12

The most thrilling and exciting Of all
modern melo-dramas, 1.-THE Stowaway,"
returns to Wheeling next Tuesday at
the Opera House. When presented
here last season attention was called to
the strength OF its cast, which was on
all sides conceded to be the strongest
ever seen here in Il similar play.
Messrs. Lit and Davis now announce
that their company is even better than
that OF last year. Among the most
prominent people in the cast are Leon
ora Brady, Eileen Moretta, Lillian
Rivers, Joseph Slaytor, Frank Richard
son, Jerome kingsbury, Harry Booker,
R. J: Moye, 10. 2. Smith and Mark
Lynch. The two converted burglars,
spike" Hcnnessy and kid Mccoy,
still lend their services.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1891-12-12
MET A HORRIBLE DEATH.
4 Man falls down tho Shaft ct
Schmulbuch's Brewery.
TWO OTHER MEN ESCAPE A LIKE
Tatc While n Huge Mass of Terra
Gotta Is being U~nlondctl..lt Slips
and freaks tho Elcvator..h C0lorcd
Man Thrown TO tho Bottom.

Tho work OH tho new Schmulbac h
brewery had been conducted up to yes
tcrday without any serious accident.
About two weeks ago the INTELLlGESCEH
published IN exclusive account OF II
man falling from tho elevator ut the
brewery and being slightly injured.
Yesterday tho first fatal accident &C.
Cured.
about 10 o'clock in the morning n
piece OF terra Gotta, weighing in the
ucighborhood OF a thousand pounds,
was sent up on the elevator. AS soon
rs the platform arrived at tho fourth
floor Thomas Coleman, n colorcd man,
and two others stepped on 1t to unload
the terra Gotta. The huge mass slipped
from their hands and struck the stan
Chion OF tho elevator, breaking 1t and
tearing one side Of the platform loose,
causing it to hang in the shaft. Two OF
the men barely saved themselves by
grasping the floor and the side scatlold-
ing, but poor Coleman disappeared
down the hole. Turning round and
round in his iall he struck n projecting
beam and fell tothe bottom OF tho shaft,
aIightiag on his back on top OF the
terra Gotta, which broke into n thous-
aad pieces,
The workmcn Immediately ran to the
spot where he lay, and found him to all
appearances dead. Dr.. J. II. Pipes was
instantly summoned. and arrived 4 very
few minutes after the accident. No
pulse could be detected, but examining
the man and finding that no bones but
those OF the wrist we're broken, the
doctor supposed there might be some
life in him, and began to administer
whisky hypodermically. Soon Coleman
groancd, and recovered some vitality,
though not consciousness.
III tho meantime the patrol WAGON
arrived and Coleman was loaded INFO il
and taken to his home in Alley Gin the
rear OF the chemical engine house.
Here he lay for about an hour, and
finally, at twenty minutes to twelve
o'clock, breathed his Inst. Death was
caused by the internal injuries sustain
ed in the awful fall. Coleman came to
Wheeling from Loudon county, W.,
and was one OF the best workmen the
contractors had in their employ. He
leaves 4 wife and two children.
The account OF theaccidcnt contained
in IN evening paper was incorrect in
several particulars. The height OF the
fall was not l25 feet, rs therein stated.
but 50 feet. The elevator remained
If -4 - 4
fall to the ground; nor did any OF the
other men iall. to the next floor. Anar-
row escape was experienced by one
young white man. He was in the act
OF stepping on the elevator, to assist
the other workmen to unload the terra
Gotta, and did not notice that the clc-
yator wa broken, until he felt himself
seized by the collar and ierked back on
10 the floor, a fellow employe having
seen his danger.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1891-12-12

The board Of regents OF tho state nor
nal schools met at the Hotel Windsor
yesterday to examine the bids for tho
construction Of the new building OF the
Fairmont school. There were four bids
in, and all OF them were too high for the
money at the disposal OF tho board.
There is about $500 available for tho
purpose, and the lowest bid was several
thousand dollars in excess OF this sum.
The estimate was based on Wheeling
prices and it was found that the cost at
Fairmont would be considerably higher.
The bids were rejected. and the archi-
tect, Mr.. Philpott, Of this city, was in
structed to revise the plans so as to re-
,duce the cost,
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1891-12-12
THE UNITED NINE WORKERS
Meet In BridGeport-The Screening Qucs-
ton Taken Up.

Meet In Bridgeport-Thc Screening Oucs-
tion Taken Up.
The annual convention OF the sub
district OF the United Mine Workers OF
Ohio, held yesterday at Bridgeport, O.,
in the X. OF P. hall, was presided over
by President c. II. Smith, William Fitz-
gerald being secretary. Twenty-three
delegates were present. The following
resolutions were introduced and dis
cussed:
Resolved, That we urge on the Legisla-
ture to pass 4 law requiring the weigh
ing OF coal before screening.
Second-We protest against any
scrcene larger that II inches between
the messcs.
Third-We urge all miners not to
clean up stone beyond fifteen feet OF
the working place.
Fourth-We favor the election Of
aflicers by district vote instead Of dele
gates.
Fifth-We favor the postponement OF
the state and national conventions un-
til the latter part Of April.
\ resolution endorsing W. T; Lewis,
Of Martins Ferry, for chief Of the labor
bureau was passed, and one favoring
the postponement OF the eight hour
question until 1893 was discussed. The
remainder Of the business will be COM
pleted to-day, andthe election of officers
will take place.
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1891-12-12
THE GILMORE CONCERTS.
Two Fine Musical ~Prosrnmmes Rendered
Mt tho Opera House Yesterday.

Mt tho Opera House Yesterday.
Gilmore's band had only about half Il
house ut tho Opera House yesterday
afternoon, but it was an exceedingly mp.
prcciative audience, and the few people
there enjoyed as artistic u performance
rs was ever giv6n III Wheeling. Last
evening the house was packed upstairs
and down, every seat being taken and
much OF the standing room occupied.
Again tho audience was en- rapport with
the musicians, and the concert was II
OF the most delightful ever witnessed.
Both tho programmes were printed
III the lSTELLidE$cER yesterday. Each
was extended to more than twice its
normal length by tho imperative en-
cores, TO which Mr.. Gilmore generously
responded. The band is us strong and
well balanced rs usual, and responds to
the leaders, will as promptly MS some
master organ, with the added charm OF
intelligence. IL is needless to mention
in detail the numbers it rendered. All
were rendered well, .and the arrange.
ments OF the programme were wisely
made. Tho lntermczzio Sinfonico,
from the "Cavilleria Ru%sticuna," was
given with good effect in the afternoon,
and the funeral arrangement of "Sher-
mans march to the Sea" at both con-
certs. This arrangement is very i'm
pressive, and the dirgo Il OF the most
solemn and beautiful yet produced. The
"~BenodictioE OF the Poignards," from
the H%uguenots, last night, was perhaps
the best numbero on either programme,
taken in all respects. Ii is to be re-
GREETED that more instrumental
solos Cannot be given in the
limits OF an ordinary concert.
The few that were given were exceed
ingly artistic performances. The scene
from Trovatore last night was cspcci-
ally enjoyable Tor the solo effects. The
vocal members OF the company are
none OF them great, but all are pleasing
singers. Miss Emile Schneeloch has 4
very beautiful high soprano, under fine
culture, and delighted all at every
appearance. Miss Emma Schneeloch's
contralto is also pleasing. Mons. Clodio
seemed to be suffering slightly from 4
cold, but his notes were fairly clear
and his voice musical. Mr.. O'Mahony
has Il full and rich bass, and the selec-
tons he gave were well suited to it.
Taken altogether the visit has increased
Mr.. Gilmore's popularity here, and the
music will long be remembered by the
delighted hearers.