davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1891-01-01

Anchor Lodge No. s. O. G.. G., has
changed its time and place Of meeting. Here
after tho meeting viii be held the FIRST and
third Thursdays in each month at Schiller
Hall instead Of ut Concordia Hall, as for
merly.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1891-01-01

A NCHOR LODGE, No. 3, o. a.. C.,
1 ! will hold ia mccuu'e hereafter a. hillef
Hall, SO esst Broad street. ou tae FIRST AM
THIRD THU RSDAA~ 90 each month. come -
the Lodge TONIGHT
By oder II. {. RoBEgrsoS. Commander
On IL, IL N.LENNI srcreiArY
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1891-01-01
rne N..ro.., ce,ehrat,on To-Day.

The colored people viii celebrate eman-
cipation very quietly to-day. 1t was in
tended 10 have had big day OF 1t, but the
other celebration having been held Less
than three months ago it was deemed best
not 10 have snothenso soon.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1891-01-01
FAST AND ELEGANT.
4 yestibuIe Piedmont AIRLINE Train BE
tween Washington and Atlanta.
BY telegraph to the Dispatch.

WASHINGTON, d. c., December 3l.-Be-
ginning next Sunday the Piedmont Ar
Line will run yestibule Pullman train
from Washington to Atlanta in nineteen
hours, five hours less than the present
schedule. The ears are all new and ele-
gantly appointed and contain all the latest
conveniences-ar equal in fact to first
class hotels
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1891-01-01
The scottish Railway Strike Failure.

GLASGOW. SCOTLAND, December 3l.-The
general managers of the Scotch railways
have announced that the strikers have been
to all intents and purposes defeated. The
Caledonian railway has already reinstated
a large number of strikers. who have gone
back to work on the company's terms.
Trains are now running regularly.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1891-01-01
A RAPID COLLAPSE

of all his physical powers. and when at
length death came the change was hardly
noticeable. The nature of General Spin
quired the constant attendance of physi-
clans and nurses for many weeks past.
When the end came there were present at
the bedside General Summers daughter.
Mrs. james u, HcAuymcAer. the wife Of the
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1891-01-01
shut Down in the Coke Region.

ScorTDALE, Pa, December 31.-The Frick
Coke Company gave notice to-day that
they will shut down 100 more coke-ovens
indefinitely next week, which Will throw
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1891-01-01
Hu,rs Dock-Laborer.' Strike Extending.

tBy Anglo-American cable 70 the Dispatch.l
HULL, ENG, December 3l.-The dock
laborers' strike at this place is rapidly OK
tending. A conference between the
strikers and the chairman of Shipping
Federation took place this afternoon, and
both side hope that some settlement may
be arrived at before the old year ends.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1891-01-01

Call at los Ninth street and get a copy -
the Microcosm FREQ: also. the guaranty
given with Dr. Wiifred Halls Health
Pamphlet Over 1900 voluntary testlmo-
ninle rcceiVnl
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1891-01-01

n your Back eshes or you arc an worn OUT
good for nothing, ~ "a general iehliig. broTns
Iron Bit,ers viii euro you, MAKO sou strong
cleanse your liver, and give socd sppeate -
fnnAa tho narvns.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1891-01-01

VHE BOARD OF DIkECIOES OF
4 This bank have this day ioclarei % iiyiloai
OF PR CENl. out q t1r no. earnings - 'lJ
rat slx months. paya le 20 tae 3forsao.iefa
TAX free on ald after MONDAY, JfnIary B,
lsJ;. :. o. AAi.AtE' Can
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1891-01-01
OPERA AT THE ACADEMY.
The Pauline Hall Company scores Sue
cess In Amorita."

"Amorita," the work presented at the
Academy Of Music last night for the first
time ia this city, by the Pauline Hall
Opera Company. received such datterng
marks OF approved from the very large
audience present that II can BE- credited
with scoring decided triumph. II has
all the clements that contribute towards
making success OF works OF Its class now
pdsys-pgsty Nlnsics Handsome soeparyA
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1891-01-01

In order to avoid all danger Of running your
health by drinking impure water aii 10 20 20
drops OF ANGosrURA BlTrag' - every glass u
water you drink.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1891-01-01

SUDDEN CHANGEs or WAITER caIso Throat
Diseases. There "a DO moro elec'usl remedy
for Coughs. Colds. &c, than BROWNS BRoNcm,b
TRocuKs. SOD onlg .n bo-ss. Price - cents.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1891-01-01
Union BANK OF RICHMOND,

4 RICHMOND, VA, Docemter -, -. --ifs
annual TnesunZ OF the sfocshOiiers ~ this bank
will be held In the presidents room In tho fNs
National Bank on THURSDAY. January : 1871
az l. O'Clock NJ. JAMES MILLER,
te Mi Cashier
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1891-01-01
CUTY BANK OF RICHMOND.

I RicHMoSD, Va. December 81 i.h q on
regular annual meeting ~ the STOCKHOLDERS
Of this Rauk will be tel1 at their lar Sint-tolAio
On MONDAY, January l-th, nt u o'ciO, A. u.
IA l-l3t j. " ~lNTUS. Cashier
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1891-01-01
sX-TReAsuReR SPINNER DEAD.
His Career-Trndesman, Milit!aman, Local
Politician, Congressman, and Treasurer.
nv telegraph 10 the Dispatch.l

JACKSONVILLE, FLA, December 3l.-Gen-
eral Francis Il. Spinner, ex-T-easurer of
the United States, died at $50 tonight at
the residence of his daughter, Mrs. James
NJ. Schumacher, in Brooklyn suburb, on
the west bank Of st. Johns river, Since
Yesterday morning it had been plain to
physicians and friends that the end was
approaching. The patients condition
changed from one of emi-consciousness,
with occasional rallyings, when he would
speak word or two, to one Of
absolute Inconsistencies. He had not
spoken to or recognized any one for nearly
forty hours, his eyes being closed most
of the time and every symptom indicating
signs Of heart-failure, his breathing was
difficult. aud at times the pulse was hardly
perceptible. During this time nourish-
nent was taken regularly. however, and
quite freely. To-day there was
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1891-01-01

"A STOCKHOLDERS or TIE sol TfisnS
MANUFACTURES COMPANY win D. hcli e
tho company once. 30. li6 south ~e r.ntsen1l
street, Richmond, Va, st 80 o'clock J.. n. u
ths President. G. X. hDhl'N.
ial-td' Secretary 8uI reasurer
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1891-01-01
EXCURSIONS. SC.
DICHMOND, FREDERICKSBURG
III AND POTOMAC RAlLoAD
COMPANY.
HOLIDAY EXCURSION RATE

Reduced Rouni-Trip Tickets hstwoon all STA
Tins on this road aud 10 WARRINGTON will %
On ssio DHCRMRER S0rn - AkN-f kAk's DAY,
iraiusivs; good 10 return until January ) 1871
inclusive. Z. A. lAfLoh,
IL aD-ss franc Manager
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1891-01-01

THIRST NATIONAL BANS CP
L RIChMOND. Va, RICHMOND. "a, Decornter
e, lsgO-The annual moeins of me s1Hk-
holders Of this bank win o. hold ~ tle.r 90 b
tug-house. No. liof east Main street an IlLs-
DAY the isth dag VI Jsnusry a. u o'clock y.
90 2s-td 81. {. BURNETT. Cashier
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1891-01-01

TylHE MEMBERS OF sTONEWALL
/ LODGE. 50. SIG. KNIGHT, oF HONOR, ars
requested to attend "A regular nsorug ~ So
Lodge JANUARY /, 1851, in Spriusl".i tai,
Twenty.s.xth AMI " streets. Installation u
officers aRi other important business.
IA LII, WIFI M u. kNALEL, RapntlDr-
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1891-03-05
Saved Him Again.

ut saved me again. exclaimed an old
larky who dodgel an ice wagon on Mon
roe avenue yesterday, and pulled out and
waved on high rabbits foot
"What is that" asked one of the men
who grouped around him.
"De hind fut of an Alabama rabbit,
sah-de bestest charm in de world for a
pusson to carry in his pocket"
GLOW does it act as charm?"
Keeps ghosts away-doan' let robbers
cum around-saves yer life when some
body's gwine ter kill ye. Whar would l
hev bin jist now but fur dis rabbits
foot?"
"Bosh! | don't believe there is any
good in it.
"You doan'! Jist hear him! Doan'
believe in no rabbits fut Why, sab |
wouldn't be in your shoes for fo' thousand
dollars
eco on! It's no better than dogs
hind foot"
"Hu! Hear him! OATS all | want to
know of you sah--dat's all! You keep
right away from me! Pusson that ridi.
cules rabbits fut is bound to be uulucky
an | doan' want muffin to do wild him.
De ghosts am suah to pick his bones
sooner or later, an doan' want no truck
wild him-no truck tall, sab. detroit
Free Press
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1891-03-05
for n Patent
No. 763.
UNITED STATES LAND OFFICE,


Eureka, Nevada, May %, 1888.
NJ Office Is HEREBY GIVEN THAT THE
IN Payday Gold and Silver Mining Company,
whose postofiice address is San Francisco
California, has this day filed its application for
patent for Fourteen hundred and eighty-nine
linear feet of the PAYDAY mine or vein bearing
silver, with surface ground Six hundred feet in
width, situated in Jackrabbit Mining District,
County of Lincoln. and State of Nevada, and
designated by the field notes and official plat on
file in this Office as Lot No. 80, located upon
unsurveyed land. Tho exterior boundaries OF
said Lot No. 80 being as follows, to witt
Beginning at post marked No. /, u 8 survey
No 49, from which U s mineral monument No
bears 4s deg As min Il 343 feet The stove
pipe Of Day Mining Company's office bears N
Sc deg 40 min L 44O feet, and the smokestsck OF
Payday hoisting- works bears 81 deg As min
L $50 feet. Then, LIST course, s IA deg As min L
600 feet, to post marked No 2, u 8 survey No 80,
and post No Of U s survey No 81, said posts
being identical with the northeasterly corner
monument Of the Payday location, from which
tho northwesterly corner monument of the Pay
westerly corner Of the Payday location,
Thence. s 80 deg 80 min 487 feet, to q point
on the westerly line Of U survey No 80; thence,
N SO deg Il $50 feet, to post No !, U survey No
80, and thence, s IA deg As min E GOO feet, to
post No Q, q 8 survey No. 80, and the place OF
beginning. Containing an area of 49, 100 acre OF
land. Which tracts being excluded from this
survey leaves remaining an area Of 10 23-1O0
acres Of land.
Magnetic variation lG deg East.
The location Of this mine is recorded in the
Recorders Office Of Lincoln county, Nevada, In
Book OF Mining Notices. This lode ia bounded
on the east by the Jackrabbit mining claim,
and on tho north, west and south by no known
claims. Any and all persons claiming nd.
versely any portion OF said Payday mine or
surface ground are required to file their adverse
claims with the Register Of the United States
Land Office at Eureka, In the State Of Nevada.
during the sixty days period of publication
hereof, or they will be barred by virtue Of the
provisions Of the statute.
FIJI. HINCKLEY. Register.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1891-03-05
EN0LAND's PROFIT ON SILVER.
Why England Prefers Monometal.
ism.

The following important question was
asked OF the New York Financier and
Mining Journal; ''When England buys
an ounce Of silver, for which she paws
say 81 in this country, and then makes
it into rupees for India, how much profit
does she make out of the ounce of sill.
yer!' The answer is as follows: "The
rupee is worth two shillings and frac.
ton, and one ounce Of silver will coin
into 30 80 rupees, worth 4 087S.lO. 900
shillings English money But shilling
10 equivalent, in our money, to 24a cents,
and therefore the ounce Of silver coined
into rupees, leaves the mint worth A
shillings and fraction over; hence the
ounce Of silver is thus made worth
81. 4408. LOO, or 1000 ounces Of silver,
costing London $1,000, converted into
rupees, would yield to the owner the
equivalence of 81. 506.S0 As the coin
age charge of sterling is but per cent,
and 5 per cent. more would certainly
cover cost of expressage, insurance, com.
mission and interest, making the total J
per cent; there would be left 81, 3O2. 80,
or profit Of 40 per cent?
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1891-03-05
On The Mend

We are pleased to note that the wave
of sickness experienced here during the
past three weeks has apparently spent
itself. While great many are yet i'll,
and many more slowly recovering their
usual life and spirits after an attack of
tie prevailing scourge, yet no cases are
at present regarded as dangerous and it
is hoped all will soon be about again.
An epidemic of any character is some
thing new to us here and this place has
never before experienced such thing.
The fact that it was fully as bad in the
surrounding settlements as here and that
it appeared in force within two days
contradicts the argument that the bad
sanitary condition Of the town had any
thing to do with it. Yet this latter
should be looked to with the breaking
up OF the present bad weather toward off
in summer the results certain to follow
a state of general uncleanness.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1891-03-05
WOW ny AMERICANS
The Leading Prizes Come 10 the
United States.

In The Queens last word contest, DR..
Edmund T. Stephens, Of Buffalo, N, Y,
won the first prize of free trip to
Europe and 5000 in cash, and Annie b.
Turner, of Deposit, N. Y, secured the
special prize of handsome Shetland
pony.
The publishers of this well known
magazine have decided to offer one more
competition, and to the persons sending
them the largest list of English words
(of not less than four lettersl constructed
from letters contained in the three words
Dominion of Canada" they offer many
useful prizes, including $50 in cash,
Shetland ponies, China dinner sets, gold
watches, French music boxes, portiere
curtains, silk dresses, mantle clocks,
etc all to be awarded strictly in order
of merit. An elegant silver tea service,
valued at $50, will be given each day to
the persons from whom the largest list
is received that day from the State in
which they reside. The object of this
special daily prize for each State is to
increase the interest in The Queens COM
petitions in every locality in the United
States. Those desiring to contest for one
of these valuable prizes may start on
their list at once, but send six U. S. 2
cent stamps and receive last number of
The Queen with full particulars before
forwarding yolr lists. Address The
Canadian Queen, Toronto, Canada.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1891-03-05

Forty prominent citizens of Catherine
Wilcox county, Ala, all democrats, are
astonished at being indicted by special
grand jury called by democratic COVER.
nor to investigate the action of a mob
last December in driving out of the place
and burning the store OF republican
who favored the appointment of negro
postmaster, and Of destroying the post.
office. A change Of. venue is to be secur.
ed at the trial, and these forty promi.
nent citizens, all democrats, should be
still further astonished by being convict.
ed and forcibly taught if possible that it
is not crime warranting death for any
man to differ in political or other opini.
ons from the mass about him even il he
is outspoken in his convictions.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1891-03-05
A DOCTORS REBUKE.
Immensely More Mischief than Is Gen"
orally Suspected,

DR.. King, the eminent medical writer, in
a learned disquisition on our national COM
plant, constipation, says;-
The great quantity OF cathartic pills, etc.,
which are taken by the people of this coun-
Try are productive of immensely more mis-
chief than is generally suspected. True, the
physic unloads the bowels, but its action
tends to diminish the tone of the intestines;
so that, instead OF removing costiveness, 1t
aggrayatos it, leaving the bowels in a more
torpid condition.
Joys Vegetable sarsaparilla was designed
to fill just such contingency as the doctors
arraignment anticipates, VIZ: instead OF be-
ing a powerful mineral purgatiye, it is q
mild vegetable laxative that, owing to its
solvent and gentle stimulating properties, In
so certain relief in constipation that it has
been given away to hundreds, not to be paid
for unless it was of positive benefit. 1t re-
places constipation almost Immediately
with a natural easy habit, and is so mild
that, unlike drastic purgatives, it can be
aiken indefinitely with perfect safety.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1891-03-05
From Hades TO Heaven.

From the Walker Lake Bulletin is
learned the latest adviees from the gov
eminent exploration party in Death
Valley, which report all the men in good
health and the work progressing salts
factorily. The greatest heat thas far
experienced has been 81 degrees in the
shade, and a dislgrceably hot north
wind. The lnyo Independent says the
party expects to finish up in Death VAL
ley about the latter part of next month,
and then 60 to Mount Whitney. The
rise will be the greatest possible in the
territory OF the United States Death
Valley being the lowest and Mount
Whitney the highest point.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1891-03-05
lisd.

In Bristol, New, March 4, 1891, Katie. infant
daughter of Mary and Thomas Gillian aged
IL days.
At Pioche New, March LIST, John DonDAue, q
native of Ireland, aged so years.
AT Phoebe, New, February 2lst, Mrs. II. f.
Goodrich aged cs years.
At Phoebe. New, February 2lst, Jerry Herring
ton, native of Ireland, aged 81 years.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1891-03-05
Application for a Patent
No. 92O.
UNITED STATES LAND OFFICE,

UNITED STATES LAND OfFICE,
Eureka, Nevada, January 90, 1890.
NOTICE Is HEREBY GIVEN THAT JOHN
IN CASTLES, whose Post Office address Is
Hike, Nevada, has this day applied for pat:
emit, for fifteen hundred (1500l linear foes, OF
the Western extension of the Emma Nevada
Lode or Vein bearing gold and silver, with sur
face ground six hundred t6O0l feet IN widtn,
situated in Pahranagat Lake Mining District,
County OF Lincoln, and State OF Nevada, and
designated by the fold notes. and Official plat on
file in this office, as lot No. Al, In township 3,
South, Range SO East, Of Mount Diablo Meri-
dian, said lot No. At, being described as fol-
lows, to-wit:
Beginning at a post marked No. l, U S No.
AZ, and the original location Monument,
whence the n section corner on the East boun-
Diary Of Section 20, TIP Q s. r so M d M bears
North 81 degrees, 2 minutes East. 5732 feet.
Thence, South 247 feet to post No. 4, N W cor
ner OF u No. 43, Emma Nevada Lode, 600
feet to post marked No. 2. s 8 No. At, and
North 90 degrees West fifteen hundred (lbOO)
feet to post marked No. 3, U 8 8 No. ~, and
the original location Monument. Thence
North 600 feet to post marked No. 4, u 8 5 No,
Al, and the original location Monument.
Thence. South so degrees East Fifteen hundred
feet to place ofbeginning.
Containing 20.36 acres.
With magnetic variation 16 degrees East.
Any and all persons claiming adversely any
portion OF said Western Extension OF the En-
ma Nevada Lode or Surface ground, are re-
quired to file their adverse claims with the
Register OF the United States Land Office, at
Eureka in the County OF Eureka, during the
sixty days period Of publication hereof, or they
will be barred by virtue Of the provisions Of
the Statute.
oh. HAIt, Register.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1891-03-05
No. 923.
UNITEn STATES LAND OFFItr,

Eureka. Nevada, February 8, 1880.
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN. THAT D. &
IN APPLETON AND WILLIAM REMsEN, who's
post offico address is Hike, Nevada, have this
day filed their application for patent for hf.
teen hundred (1500) Linear feet Of the GEN.
TEN1AL LODE, mine or vein, bearing gold and
silver, with surface ground srx hundred (6OOj
feet in width, situated In Pahranagat Lake
Mining District, County Of Lincoln. State Of
Nevada. and designated by the field notes and
ofhcial plat on file In this Office. % Lot No. :.ln
ridian. Said Lot No. 45 being described a. fol.
lows, To-wit
Beginning at post marked No. l, U 8 8, No.
40 and the original location corner, whence
the quarter section cerner on the north line Of
section 8, TIP As, r 80 E, NJ D N, bears "a de-
grees 1923 feet. Thence, South COO feet to
post marked No. Q, U 8 8, No. a. and the origi.
nal location corner. Thence, West 1900 feet to
post marked Nos, U 8 3, No. 45 and the origi.
nal location corner. Thence, North COO feet 10
post marked No. 4, 8 s, No. As and the oYigi-
nal location corner, whence post No. !, the
Southeast corner Of U 8. Survey. No. 40, I'LL.
nois Lode, bears N 20 degrees W 4Ol feet.
Thence. East 1850 feet to post No. l. the place
Of beginning.
Containing 20.0o acres.
With q Magnetic variation Of 10 degrees East,
Any and all persons claiming adversely any
portion Of said CENTENNIAL LODE, mine or tufs
face ground are required to ME their adverse
claims with the Register Of the United States
Land Office at Eureka, IN the State Of Nevse.
during the sixty days period Of publication
hereof, or they will be barred BY virtue Of tho
provisions Of the Statute.
D, u. HALL, Register.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1891-03-05

The death Of United States Senator
Hearst gives the California Legislature
an opportunity to add a republican to
the number in that body. Senator
Hearst, democrat, first entered the
Senate in 1885 under an appointment
from republican governor. The Cali
fornia legislature being now in session
has the appointive power. 1t is republi.
can and no doubt member Of that poll.
tical party will be selected to succeed
Senator Hearst.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1891-03-05

A Carson dispatch says: A check for
y, 500 to-day reached Oliver Roberts, the
proprietor of the Arlington House, from
Senator John P. Jones, in payment for
the banquet expenses rendered to mem.
bers of the Legislature and Nevadans
generally.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1891-03-05

A stalwart young man at Leavcnworth
Kansas, recently accepted wager that
he could not stand quart Of water
dropped into his open hand. drop by drop
from a height of feet. Before 500
drops had fallen into his hand he almost
cried with pain and said he had enough
After little water had fallen each drop
seemed to crush his hand, and blister
In the center OF il was the result.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1891-03-05

The action oil the New York bankers
on learning OF the cramped finances of
Mrs. Window in raising testimonial
fund for her of $4,000 is highly com.
mendable. It will furnish i'll natured
people also change to say the support
comes from class which the deceased
secretary always supported in his fnan.
cial policy.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1891-03-05

Thomas Mast the noted artist intends
to start paper In New York for the
purpose of fighting the gold bugs. He
has been in Washington consulting with
Senator Steward relative to the new
paper.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1891-03-05

The recent epidemic Of pneumonia and
dyphtheria at Candelarie, it is said, was
caused by dry north wind and bad
sanitary conditions Of the place. When
the recent storm reached there the sick.
ness ceased as If by magic.