davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Eureka weekly sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1887-1902, 1891-08-01
The SILVER MILLENNIUM
Il Has Come 10 Pass at Last!

Silver 10 coming up slow but sure, to the standard
OF gold, and In consequence thereof the undersigned
makes a declaration to his friends and customers in
Eureka and Vicinity that he will sell Goods. from now
on until further notice, for a silver dollar, more and
better goods than any other house In Eastern Nevada.
To convince yourselves Of these facts, come or send
for a price list of my goods. keep constantly on hand
a full line Of Family Groceries and Provisions, Ladies',
Cents and Children's Boots and Shoes, Tinware.
Hardware; constantly arriving, the choicest kinds Of
Fruits, Meals and Vegetables, and all such goods az
must be had fresh In order to be Of any uce. I also keen
on hand a general stock Of Merchandise, such az 10
usually found In a we'll regulated country store. Come
and convince yourselves Of the above facts, and you
will find what say is just what mean.
Fresh French and Domestic Candles. Fresh Fish
and Oysters.
All goods will be delivered with promptness and
dispatch In Eureka and vicinity. Very respectfully,
q. BERG.
Eureka weekly sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1887-1902, 1891-08-01
NOTICE
OF Application for . Permit TO Cut Timber
Upon the Public Mineral Lands.

NOTICE is Hereby GIVEN THAT THE
IN undersigned will apply TO the Hon. Sec
Rotary Of the Interior Of the United States for
q permit to sut timber upon Q tract Of public
mineral lands OF the United States, situated
on . mountain In the DEVILS Gate
Range. in Eureka county, Nevada, about four
b P. R. R., the same being upon unsurveyed
mineral lands; and more particularly deseibed
% follows, to wit:
Commencing at two pine trees. standing
about four feet apart, and marked "R. Raftice,"
and running thence due north 9s5 yards to Q
cedar tree marked Oh Raftice. " thence running
west 1.410 yards to . cedar tree marked 81 R.
Raftce. +" thence running southerly LAS yards
ming east ] $40 yards to the place Of beginning.
r. RAFTICE.
Eureka. Nevada. July 10. 1891. jy11-Sw
Eureka weekly sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1887-1902, 1891-08-01
Choice Groceries.

A fine line of fresh groceries may be
found at Nee onnell's, next door south
OF Stowell's drug store.
Eureka weekly sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1887-1902, 1891-08-01
Notice to Wood Dealers.

TN PURSUANCE OF AN ORDER MADE BY
l. the Eureka Board Of school Trustees Of this
county, notice 10 hereby given that bids will be
received up 10, and including August %. 1891.
BY said Board for furnishing thirty cords Of
nrst- class green mahogany wood, the same to
be delivered ct the schoolhouse In Eureka be-
fore the second day Of November, 1891. The
Board reserves the right to pile the wood so
delivered, and also the right to reject any Aad
all bids received.
HENRY KIND, Secretary
Eureka, Nevada. July 2s. 1921. jy26-S SOD
Eureka weekly sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1887-1902, 1891-08-01

DHYsICIAN AND sUBGEOH-OR
L FIoE in eHsrIxxL Building. iy7-tf
Eureka weekly sentinel. [volume] (Eureka, Nev.) 1887-1902, 1891-08-01
$40 REWARD.

TWO MONTHS AGO A BAY BELL MARE
branded with . heart and @ on the left
hip, estrayed from Fish Greek Range.
Eureka county, Nevada. The heart is m
the shape Of 9 solid brand. A reward Of ten
dollars viii be paid to any one who will re-
turn said mare toCharles Ferraris, in Eureka.
Eureka county, Nevada GA IORA-
Eureka, July 10, 1891. jyll.lm
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1886-1893, 1891-11-05

czas gdy W m%niejszosc} bedacy
glmnastycy poczell biedz "a rowo'
ZEN cesarskim. Czesi zaczell tskze
bledz.
Rozwsciekleni tenn g%lmnastycy
porwall sic do lasek i zaczeli mimi
okladac Czechow rzucac kamle-
mani, kt6re leciaty ponad p'w"-
zem dworsHim. Czesi oczywiscle
]ell sic broniG. Monarcha stauaf
znowu W powozle i powtornle
grozif pa,cem. Niemcy krzyczeli
,,Czeska hotota! Czeskie psy!"
Laskaml obito PIP. Cizara l Hro
moda z Pilgramu, n~auczyciela
szkoiy publlcznej Fuchsa "a to, re
ubranv byf W czamare, opluto.
Gdv sic bron,}, brzystapif do niego
p~ollcyant l rzekI: Jak pan mozesz
sic tax ubierac W czYsto nlem1ec'
KEN mleSclt? Ma to OdpoWledzlaf
pan Fuchs, re moze SIG tax samo
zapytac, jakiem prawem policyant
monarchil austryack'ej nosl
pruski muntur. %Policyant zagroz'f
mu wlezieniem.
Ma innem mleiscu znlewazono
panic czeskle, Scholcowa Fryczo.
wa, q policya choc blIsko
staia - ME miesza}a sic W te
z~aiscia wcale. - Gaia te burde
zorganizowaf glmnastyk Llnhardt,
~ogr,dulk Z Liberca Trzeba dodac,
re %pollcyanri & Llbercu nosza
murdur pruski. Zddiwilo to ma
wet cesarza, kt6ry spostrzegfszy
to nakazaf burmistrzowi, ably W
tYm w~zglGdzie zarzadzif zmlane.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1886-1893, 1891-11-05
pk,ACCIE IA
Zae.iek]O;C mfemlecR@.

Cessrs a ,,t,yacli fragl
noiecl;} do M asia c, esk'ego LIZ
berca: W czas e wlazdu lego 90
mi .s,a pr szt do brutalne] b'ja-
tvk, pomlydzy Nlemcami a Cze'
chlmi.
Gszeta pragska ,,PolitYk"
opisu]o to chwile. Na]drazl'ws1e
rzeczy rozegreiy sig pc po'udn'u
ma ullcy Rochli1skleii, Ia gran'cY
m,asta. gdzle Cz.sl zyromad|'n
sic w wlelkiei llczb'e, ably po"l'ac
monarche W jezyku cIclyst>m, gay
- teo, W mjescie ME dozwolono.
Atoli gimnastycy n'emleccy 4
L,berea i Arnau, wielu z n1ch
nz5rojonych W laskl, zjawlll SIG
zawc,asu ma tel ullcy, a wldz4c'
ia Cnpsi z.romad1lll sic pre-
waznei w~reNszosci, p~osfal' pc d~'e
muzvk, wojskowe, By z%astuszyc
zpjewid1one prAez Mich czeskie
Slave. C>csl prejrza 'szy oEzyd
J., lamar g,mna,tyk6w zu'enlll
1t,uowlsko W kierunku ku L'ber'
cow. Tuz IN mimi pos>li l NlemcY
rlnrili SIC II tych, ktorzy o>A'
w cza nnrach. :,
Jeden . g,mnas y<dw o5"l'.
przyt-m ma z'em : Francisco
Hoka 2 Semil,. Y tvm czasle
zblizyi juz powdz ce'ar8k' 'e
wlasnie W tel chw'li, kiedy oV
g,mnas TX kIeczaN n p'erS'aci
nowS1o 20 Clccha, Monarcha ST
MI W powo1ie i posron't re" g
Cze,l zwoial, ,,Slava" okrzyS &c
iednak ME byi dose gtosny' POD
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1886-1893, 1891-11-05
A RST w O
IA IJAKOW

Ma ca lem swiecie lest tvIlo
iedno iekarstWo. Or. He'nego
zloty specytik tDr Heines
Golden Specihk).
Moze by6 danem W fli2ance
kawy Iub herbaty, bee w'eday "a
kywaiacego, a sprowAdza kuraoya
szybka, i trwaia, zarowno czy pa.
event Jest umiarkowanym pijakiem.
CIV nafogowym !opojem. Tysiace
opojow zostufo wyloczonvch : 20:
tvm specy6 m " swojej
lawie be- ich wiedzy, q dzisia.
oni NIGGA sic powstrzyma6 cd pa.
lonych trunkow 2 wtasnej wolf.
Zay zwanie tego lekast~a ME W.
woiuje zadnego szkodI,wego skut-
ku. ia ~wyteczenie sic reczy. Zgsod-
Gle sic po c%yrkularse olissae
szczeg6iy. A%dresowa6 W saofania
GOLDEN SPECIFIC co.
Ra Street. Cincinnati y.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1886-1893, 1891-11-05
Socyalisci IL Polska

w Berlin,e ma jednem z re
bran eocyalisto przewodzea be:
bel take wygtosit uwagi: wv
p~yzyszfej wojn,e chodz'c bedHle o
to, ably mem,ecki socyallzm list.
Mai jake nar6d i iakostronn1ctwo:
z tego powodu p~olitycznyml
przeciwnikami powinn,smy BALI
cob$dz poJedn,c s'e i use z mimi
wsp6lnie ma barbarzyce. Kazly pc
winien sic starac, ably zwycieztwo
odm6sf sztandar nlemieckl, b Y
r osya BY a o k a W a I,
k owa na a Jej OF G ga Wy
parta ku c h o q o
|, Po.sk G nal ~
W S k rzesic ako pan.
stwo politycznle i
e konom i c IN i c N le m
~ MI Il aczone. Mysll
- daznosci socyallst>czne
nalezy rozbudz,G i ugrun,nwat, 70
syn Mtwnqtrz | re" natrAzrewoiu-
cyonizowat, ably naresHcle ust2plto
neAustanne n.ebezpieczenstwo
wojuy. Sp k6l na zieml zapanu-
1e, skoro nastapl zbratanle sic ma
rodow ma polstawle demokra
tyczneJ.
Dzlekujemy "a tax sfodk1
specva4, mkin,by byfo w~skrzesze-
ME Polski, ~zlMafane rek4l duchem
D, Bella | lego wsp0twvznawcow.
Nietammy s ,bie take gfowy, jak
ma wvgladac owa przyszfa, przez
Socyalistyczne wywroty .odbudowa
ma Polska, zezp olona z przvs>fem
panstwen niemleckiem polltycz
ME, sp6tecznie, ekonom'cznie =
rozumie sic pod mltem panowa-
mem wsze hrz .du socyalistyczne
90. lem mnieJ myslim doclekac
jaka to bro nia i s'f2 P. B7hel
zamlerza ,,b 4rbarzynce" R,sYD
zrewolucyonizo vac, p%us'ekac ma
kawatki (zerstuckeln], zdruHgotat,
u~mazdzyG wy parowac ku Wscho
dowi ku A1yi. = d sc, re gdy
stanle sic to wszystko, ob'ecuie
Behel W swej MOVIE kon!ec wol
nom wszelak,m, pokol Sul' zlem
skiei a ludom | ludzlom szczeSli :
Wost!! Proroctwu temu wier1a ia
1 pewne jego ucznioWle 2woiennlcy
" Alec san prorok i mistrz wraz z
lnnymi ma zeluikami rzeszy socya'
llst6w " cicboSci serci VIE z
pewnoscla re chl ba samym tyIko
gfowaczom socyalizmu, samym
wielkorzadcom W onym panstwl+
przysztoSci y, dokonanvch pre-
wrot lch byloby d,brze, suto, swo
bodnie | arcvruz<usznie. Ndto
m asst chrzescl,nskie naroly l
wszyscy z osobna prawdzlWie
chrzescianscy ludzle do5taA'bY
sic z deszczu pod rynne, W nal
twardsza niewole, W zamet be7
kohca pod piesc,a w}adzy chez
wycn zwvc,e>c6w, ktorych boz
KEN - kufel a kt6rzy take MT
pardza 1nnem, pr1vsmaczktml, row
ioszami, ztotem, chloe prawia gfup
com o podl,aie piracy, poda'al'
ma]atku powshechnego zro W
\ MANI t a 9 W. No no
/ p%anoszyl'by Sc ME zle mad ule
gtym ich skin EMU tfumem CT pa
howe g}owacze i wielkorzadzc
W panhstwie s,cyal' stycznem, ktor
ma bye Cd Alama , E"y pan5t
wen prawdHwle ID e m Q k
t yczn e nj"
TO wszystko widzac jasno ia
ma dion. laden chrzesclan,n, k;
~ tolik, Pc a. r~ozczulac sic ME b9
die Be,lA ob'e-nlca w~skrHeszen'
Polsk1. Ma tax Itchy lep mech sc
bic socy ,l'Sci CHI vytala wroble :
ME zas nar5d polsk'.
Nv i e | ko p O | d n n
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1886-1893, 1891-11-05
Ksiazki 90 nabozeh-
StW&t

Dziecie do Boga........ .........20
Dziccie do Boga ze zfotemi brze.
Kwiat aiowinnosci ola dzieci polls.
kich W Ameryce.
,KSiakcczka" do nubotehstwa ola
mtodzic&y, zfocone brzegi, z&oco.
ny tytuIik, po'sk6rok . tytuli.
KEN J6zefa Chociszew ,Risgo]
Ia sauna k~sa&eczka oprawna "
skork9 z observation-disclosures
Ia sama ,,Ksiateczka do naboteh-
silva ola mtodzie&yn z okuciem
zameczSiem....... .,....1 rs
Ia sauna oprawna W kos6 sfoniowa,
albo W aksamit. ........ rs
Ola orosfyc h.
ANIOt STROz oprawny W skork@
zfoc"ne brzegl LOO
Ani6} Stroz, oprawny W
sk6rke, z%}ocone brzegi, z okuciem,
~zameczklem, zfotym tytuliklem
ANlOh STROZ oprawny W Kos6
sfon,owa lub aksamlt.. 500
zhOTY OhTARZYK, mocno o.
prawny re zloconym tytulikiem
WYBOREK opraw. W pf6tno so.40
%zfocone brzegi, skorka O.8O
zokuc,em i zameczkiem 100
- OHTARZYK POLSKI -
ze zfoconemi brzegami LAO
Ee sprzaczka z okuciem 200
DUNN opraw. W skorke l.5o
Q" zfocone brzegi 1.75
&c sprzaczka 800
o 6 d k D b W n y, o.
prawny W sk6rke, z}ocone brze.
gi, z obrazkami ma okiadce,s sio.
conym tytulikiem $3.50
Ia sama ksiazka z zameczkiem
i okueiem. 200
w ianek Mary, opr. V
sk6rke.. 1876
W a n k Nary, z}oconyf
tulik i z}ocone brzegi liz
w i anek Nary, zloeous
brzegi, z zameczkiem i oku'ie@
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1886-1893, 1891-11-05
SZLASK.

Cd Pszczyny. Chafu-
pink Wiki W BrAesciu, obchodza-
CIV swoje z1ote wesele, otrzymaf z
tel okazyi take podarunek cd
samego cesarZa.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1886-1893, 1891-11-05
Kand7lerzyn. Powracaiacy

KandzlerzYn. Powracalacy W
Sob ,te z zaJecla robotn1cy taxi no.
bia halas l rwetes, re chocby kto
kamiennvm spai snem, TO sig
obudlit must. A zkad to pochodzl?
Oto ztad, re zaledwje odl fora pa
re marek zarobionych calotygo-
dnrowa praca, to sic zaraz OPT 9
gorza}ki. Zamiast Panu Bogu 20
dz,ekowaG. re dat I'M znowu pre-
zyG szczesllwle jeden tydzien, re
lch uchowaf cd jakiego wypadku
ma kolejl, a o take wypadkl ME
trudno, to onl AM O tenn ME pa
mietaja. Ilu to straclfo zycle zdro.
vie ma poclagu, ilu W drodze ma
przvkiad do C'sa w, glzie juz
ME jeden wpadf do kan 1fu albo
sic skapa{, albo ut 'nat.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1886-1893, 1891-11-05
Ksiazki powieSciowe

o q malte In Q.
TESTAMENT P1OTRA WIEL.
klEGO, czyli zami ~ Meskai
zawo;o~"nla caieso aviata. IS
OpOWIADANIA sTAREGO
n
HISTORYA 0 szlaehstnej l pick
ncl Meluzynie.. .......... 80
1ONSTYTUCYA STANUW ZJE
10.
KslA.KA~P UNKTOWAN1A.lo
WEGLARZ Z WALENCYL. Pre-,
Aut"rA Ja-kiui Beatusa i Koszy
"ns.yluoya Maja 10
9 ,zc 4 K do p,sanla listow
n''osnych oras tyczacycb sig $50
Menia z'ma&u6lAcia.......35
AROMA sw. Czestochowy, 10
5 >kap g NV sa,Pcw'ehe
o~hynz"jowa }rzez Jozefa z mad
thlN 80
nina! do RI nalin i,s!awny 10.
~hhzca rozbojnikow XVIII ~ie-
: " m"crej "praw'e &c a!oc"nlW
tvtHllklnm -...... vs.
Los s1eroty czy1i powies6)
wystawiajaca zgroze nieludzkosoi,
srogosG zawisci, i dotkliwosG ne.
DIV, s%kutecznosG WARY i cn6t,
wzorowosG ml}osierdzia j szczo-;;
drobliwoscl opatrznosci przes ks.
A. Pokojskiego......".....3O
P O k, P o ie przez
FIR. hr. Skarbka. Zawiera: -
Wyprawa Kujawska, q Hulan-
ka W sadie, 81 kukasz Stempel,
AZ Dwie Siostry, s. Przewoznik,
g. Jeniec Wojenny, y Jasz-
cult, s. Mundur, % Kruk 80
K 8. A. X O r d cki Przeor
Paulin6w W, Obrohca Klasz-
toru OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES. Is
B ohaterska R d z n a, u
rywek z p~owstania 1868 r, ida.
rzenie prawdziwe opisa} W.
Czaplicki..
Powr6t w O aczki, po-
wiastka z czas6w p%owstania Ia
deusza KoSciuszki. ........ Is
X onfederac Barscy ma
Sybirze, Powiesc naplsana prze'
E. z X. P......-... .......2a
Trzej w g drowcy. Chrzes'
clanin, Zyd i Turek, czyli kte
W Rogu pok}ada z%aufanie, o ten
ma tenze ~ojcowskie staran'e. 70
wiest nader powabna poucza-
jaca przez Tomasza Wlsniewskle
Z d Wleczny Tu}aoz
Jcruzalem imieniem Ahaseverus
' Kt6ry m6wi, re xy} pred u
krzyzowaniem Chrystusa Pan
! przez WszechmocnoSG Bog
~jeszoze do dzisiejszego dina ~
je
: ,--s '..-. ~~
Przepis mustry ola pc
:, skich zoinierzy. SO
= "antyczka i fancy
q maxi zli Xbidr ~nainowssyc
9 presn.. kolend p%as,otaIek OTIS
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1886-1893, 1891-11-05

Prudnlk. Wszelklc wstepne
prace do przcprowadzenla Inil
kolejowcj 2 Prudnlka przez l'iatq
i Chrapkowice do GogoIna jnA
ukonczone. Budowa n~ielawodnie
sic wkrotce %rozpoeznie.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1886-1893, 1891-11-05

Starry pack W. 7go I'm.
zostat tn poswiecony nowo wybu-
dowany kosci6t przez Naiprze-
w,elebmleJszpgo Ksiecla.B 'skul a.
Starry Paczk6w lest rzeczywiScie
starym, DO PREY tel SposobnoSc'
okaza'o sic re st&rych akt, re luz
istniat w rUku 1898.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1886-1893, 1891-11-05
DIR. KELLY

doswiadczony lekarz, poleca sic
S>ano"ncl Prl,k'ej PubI'cznoscl,
Mies>ka w kamicnlcy Morga"'s
Block [ro"m 1 Z y rrzv drng'ej
ulicy.- " Wlnr"e
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1886-1893, 1891-11-05

Tomorrow pow Wlelko
Strzclecklm. Rcktor Czcnos poda1
sic ma pcnsy4, Il or1echodzQc W
stan spoczynku, otrzymaf og@lnq
oznakr houorowQ.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1886-1893, 1891-11-05

ledrzyc h W E. w
pogrzcble sp. ksiedza dziekana
Wodaka, ktory sic tn odby1 9go
PAzdniern!ka, wziefo uiziat 81 ksie-
Nv 2 bllz5zych i dalszych okol'c.
Kondukt prowadzlf Przewielebny
ks. dzlekan Jaklsch z Chrapkowlc,
polska move ia obna mla} nad
grobem Prev. ks. Zaruba z 10
moInik.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1886-1893, 1891-11-05

Il mad granlcY. Gornlka
Antonlego PasternaKa Prusklej
Ligoty pod Hulczynem znaleziono
nj zywego W rowie W Przywo-
Sic ma SzIasku Au~trYa k m. Ma
czole m,ai kilka ran, kt6re wpraw-
dzle moga poehodzic z uderzenla
sic O kamlenle tam lezace, ale
kt6re tax samo m6gl mu kto innY
zadac.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1886-1893, 1891-11-05

Orn vice. w ME-
dziele 1890 BIN. oibedzle sic tu-
tai ma sail p. Schydlowsklego pred
stawienie amatorskie, urzaIzo e
staraniem cz}onk6w TowarzYstwa
MEOW katollckich. Program: ,,kul-
turnik czyli Flip Styrka}a"
,,WerbeI domowy''.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1886-1893, 1891-11-05

II. W. Posi-.
Chas. \. GllE.
zABEZPIECZENIA, HART1
OKRcTO WE, PRE-
CZANIA L NO1ARY AT PU-
BLICZNT.
Many nletylko na1w'eksza
i na]bezp'ecznIelsza agencya
zabezpieczenla w Winonlc, lecz
nawet Ia cafy Poinocny ia.
chod. Many W reku mn'eJ
wiecej polowe wszystklch "a
bezpieczeh w Wlnonle.
Me bierzemy wieceJ od "a
bezpieczenia W naszych du'
2ych Kompaniach 'aK INN.
BIURO
Mr.. GG-E. :srsa str.
Mad golarna Hltzkera.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1891-10-10
4 LESSON IN LYNCH LAW.

The abandonment of the case against
OMalley, the New Orleans detective who
was accused of bribing the jury that
acquitted the Italians afterwards lynched
hy that famous mob, puts that public
demonstration on 4 very insecure footing.
While the popular opinion was freely ex-
pressed that the proof of bribery on his
part was undisputed, it now appears that
the State is without any evidence at all,
and that it has therefore entered a noIle
in the case against him.
But this leaves the famous justification
Of the riots in an almost pitiable plight
The whole plea in extenuation of those
famous murders by mob law was that
guilty men had escaped justice as result
OF the bribery which O'Malley was alleged
to have committed. Without evidence of
that bribery the assertion becomes
haseless, and the lynchirg returns
10 lis original complexiOG of the murder
by a lawless mob of a half-score of
men whom the agencies of the law had
declared q ltieSs. 1t is the regular lynch
ing affair dictated by stupid wrath and
visiting its murderOus and unreaSoning
lNNtllEt oll lilI utltlStlGSS anu WEAK.
Of course. there is the usual refuge in the
assertion that O'Malley'S escape from
punishment is due to the corrupt influence
he is alleged to exert over New Orleans
justice. But this is a weak answer for
Two or three reasons First, the law had
already been aroused against O'MaIley,
and the grand jury having indicted him,
was bound to present such evidence as it
had. Next, if the New Orleans courts are
corrupt they are just what the people
make ,hem; and the people should reform
their courts instead of breaking out into
mob rule Finally, on the suppositlon of
ONaIley's guilt the fact that he escapes
while the less guilty Italians were lyncbed,
proves that mob law is more partial and
unjust than even the injustice Of corrupt
courts which the people of New Orleans
permit TO exist
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1891-10-10

The submission this week of the case
against the Standard Oil Company, of
Ohio, TO the Ohio Supreme Court, marks a
turning point in the career of that great
corporation, tie outcome of which it is diff
cult to forctell. Of the legal aspects of
the case there is little room for dispute;
but that legal aspects do not by any means
decide the course of events the public has
fully learned within the past few years.
The case presented to the Ohio court
against the Standard is virtually the same
as that decided in New York against the
Sugar Trust and in Illinois against the
Chicago Gas Trust. The issue is on the
surrender of the corporate control and
functions into the hands of trustees for
the purpose common to all those organiza-
tions In New York and Illinois the
decisions were radically against the
legality of such surrender of corporate
autonomy, and held the trust to be illegal.
Following the same logic the Ohio decision
would be the same, and in past times the
Ohio court has been even more outspoken
against the combination policy than either
of the other tribunals.
But, before accepting the conclusion that
this case is to make any material difference
in the status of the great petroleum COM
bination, it is necessary to give due weight
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1891-10-10
PENAL VS.. REFoRMAToRY.

The criticism of the humanitarian sys-
TEN of prison discipline in the recent issue
Of the Forum by Mr.. W. P. Andrews,
Clerk o> the Criminal Court at Salem,
Mass, is interesting, not because it
is savage, but because it has a
foundation of truth on which rather
ornate superstructuTe or criticism is
erected Mr. Andrews attack on the
present system is on the line that 'we
seek to discourage brutality and vagabond-
age by keeping the lazy brute and vaga-
bond in luxurious idleness" He quotes
from a bill of fare of a Massachusetts,
prison to show that prisoners are fed there
as the same class are never fed outside;
which, he omits to point out, is perhaps
owing to the bad success of the law in get
ting the better fed criminals into prison.
He rather weakly asserts that the Y NJ
c. A. send to the prisoners "chromo
Christmas cards." that the Ladies' Home
Mission gives them bouquets at intervals,
and that they are permitted to enjoy fic-
ton and other literature. The idea that
the criminal classes get themselves sent to
prison to enjoy chromos, bouquets and lit
erature is not very impressive; although
Mr.. Andrews strengthens the other parts
of his argument by statistics showing that
the proportion of prisoners to our popula-
ton has increased under the reformatory,
or what he calls the sentimental system of
prison management.
Some of this is sound and some of it is
reactionary sentiment. Prison managers
should not lose sight of the fact that
prisons are places Of punishment Neither
should they ignore the equally important
function of reformation whenever it can
be subserved. If any prisons keep their
inmates in luxurious idleneSS it is not in
accordance with the principles of the re-
formatory system, but contrary to it. 1t
was the old bridewell system that kept its
prisoners i'll idleness; while it is the re-
fOrmatory system that makes them work
1t is not necessary to be brutal in order to
make Imprisonment a penalty; and to
deny the prisoner an occasional banquet,
Christmas card, or the chance to read
when his work is done, would be simply
reaction to the dark ages of brutality.
As to the fact that under the reforma-
tory system the ratio of prisoners to pop
lation has increased, that is very uncom-
Portable sign. But, as it was also shown
to be the case under the rigors of the
penal system, perhaps intelligent inquiry
would look for the causes Of it outside of
prisons rather than in them.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1891-10-10
A PERMANENT CENSUS BU7EAU.
Some of the Results That Would Occur
From Its Establishment.

New York Press. J
The Superintendent of the census has sent
a circular to the leading commercial bodies
the country over, asking them to express by
formal action an opinion on the proposition
to establish q permanent census bureau.
This idea has been discussed for a good
many years and has found favor almost
universally with men of experience in CEN
sus taking, as well as among those generally
interested in statistical matters. They have
always claimed that the organization of d
bureau every ten years for the purpose of
taking the census was in reality a serious
drawback to good and prompt work.
1t would then be possible to collect each
year the returns on most special matters,
including the leading industries, and thus to
have the matter relating to them ready for
compilation as soon as the records of pOpu-
Iation hal been collected. The census of
lsSO-by far the most elaborate ever issued
by the Government-was seriously delayed
because of the fact that all of these special
matters had to be collected ut the same time
that the statistics of population were being
cOmniled. In some cases it was seven or
eight years before these special reports were
ready for publication. W ale under the pro-
posed system il would have been practicable
TO have made them complete and to issue
than within two years after the enumera-
ton OF the population had been made.