davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-09-04
a CUTE CANARY.
Full of Mischief, but a Joy to the
Household.


Brunswick Telegraph.
We have owned several canaries, and
we have never found any two alike in
their intellectual characteristics, though
much the same in their loving regard
for all the permanent members of the
household. But the one now in cage is
a perfe ct bundle of feathers and fun, as
full of mischief as a bird can be-not
malicious in its manifestations, bat
merely frolicSome. He is taught to call
his mistress.
He is kept in an old-fashioned wooden
cage, quite large Qt is simply brutal to
keep birds in the small cages now fash
ionablel, and with four stationary
percheS running across at right angles,
q swing perch, and short perch in one
corner always to the front, so that the
bird may come TO the front to caress or
be careSsed; in case of the writer he
delights in pulling his beard. The
swing perch is hung, say, one and one
quartz inches above the stationary
perch, and one of the birds tricks is to
snap the swing with his bill, set it rap
idly in motion, and then rush under it
on the stationary perch four or five
times, singing in his loudest notes all
the while. Perhaps in few moments
his next trick Will be to knock the
swing from its support FRIDAY the little
rascal did 1t six times in succession, a
member of the family replacing it to
see what the bird would do) to the floor
of the cage. Time and again he has
caught the swing in his bill on the bot
tom of the cage and attempted to fly up
with it, but in vain whether to rehang
it, we leave to some one wiser in bird
movements than we to decide.
But his cutest trick was in finding one
of the four conical tips on the corner
posts loose, and he set to work to throw
it off in the most businessllke manner.
He tried at first to pull it inside; that
would not do, for it is set down at least
three-quarters of an inch ON the wire.
When he removes it he thrusts his bill
through the wires under the corner of
the tip and lifts it up just as sensibly as
you and /, reader, would do, and throws
it off, then sets up loud chatter, per-
haps to call some one to replace it. But
the canary's song is so sweet (he sings
almost every hour, even up to or 10
o'clock p. n.y. and his spirits are so JOY
Gus, that he repays thousandfold al
the labor in caring for him.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-09-04
EAST SIDE IMPROVEMENTS.
Arlington Hills Taxpayers Desire
Streets and Parks

Streets and Parks.
The Arlington Hills Citizens union
met last night at S24 Payne avenue and
heard the report of it's committee on
streets and bridges. This report is to
the effect that but one name more is
needed to the list of property owners to
assure the grading of Payne avenue
from ky street to the White Bear ward.
The signature of the lacking man will
be secured as soon as he returns from
Boston. The paving of Payne avenue
with cedar blocks is making progress: il
is now completed nearly toWhtall street.
The committee also stated that at the
recent meeting of the council commit
tee on streets the matter of condemua-
ton of land for constructing the Edger-
ton street and Maria avenue bridge was
lad over. The union opposes the con-
structlon of this bridge, claiming 1t to
be needless expense at this time, and
expect to defeat the project, at least for
the present. The members of the
union originally favored placing this
bridge from Payne avenue to
TruXton, and thence to Eighth
street. The report of the com
mlttee included a statement to tie
effect that all washouts by the recent
rain on Payne avenue, Case and other
streets in the Arlington hills region
have been repaired. The Omaha rail
road company assured the committee
that it is willing TO construct the new
bridge across its tracks, but think the
old one sufficient for present purposes,
but will replace it with a new one
within year.
The committee on parks, having gone
to attend meeting of the park board,
made no report. but is expected to SUBJ
nit something on that matter at the
next meeting of the union.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-09-04
just for q Lesson.

A. o. Bruggeman, arrested for al
legged ENLIGHTENMENT of $1,000 from Ida
Foster. was tried in the municipal court
yesterday. The complainant testified
that the defendant had obtained the
money from her on condition that he
would negotiate loan for her of 81, $50
from the New York Mortgage Loan
company. +. II. Arson. of Minneapo-
lis, secretary of the local Office of the
company, testified that Bruggeman was
authorized to make applications for
loans, but not to make any collections.
The court fined the defendant $50, or in
default sixty days in the workhouse.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-09-04
Low Rates to Rochester Fair.

The Chicago. Milwaukee e. st. Paul
I Railway will sell Round-trip Tickets
from st. Paul and Minneapolis to
Rochester and return, via Red Wing, at
One Fare for the round trip. Sale be-
gins Aug. 80, closes Sept. 5, and tickets
are good to return until Sept. z. Trains
leave Minneapolis at a. m. and 1870
p. M; leave st. Paul at 1885 a. M. and
p. M; returning, leave Rochester at
$50 a. m. and 7:15 p. M, making close
connections at Red Wing for st. Paul
and Minneapolis.
By taking the morning train for
Rochester, patrons can put in the whole
day at the fair and get home the same
night
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-09-04

! have few suggestions to offer to
the management of the st. Paul City
Railway company which. if acted upon,
will result in more perfect system,
aud better accommodation to the
travelling public. These are in the
nature of improvements on the West
Seventh street car line, which, 1t is said,
is one of the best paying lines in the
city. There should be man stationed
at the Seven corners, whose business it
should be to signal approaching trains,
both on Selby and West Seventh street
lines. This is one of the most impor-
tant corners in the city, for trains are
crossing and recrossing at this point at
intervals of three or four minutes
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-09-04

The Chicago. Milwaukee 81 st. Paul
Railway will sell Round-TrIp Tickets
from st. Paul and Minneapolis to
Rochester and return, via Red Wing, at
One Fare for the round trip. Sale be-
gins Aug. 30, closes Sept. 5, and tickets
are good to return until Sept. z. Trains
leave Minneapolis at a. m and 4:3O
p. M; leave st. Paul at 1885 a. m. and
5 p. M; returning, leave Rochester at
$50 a. m. and 7:15 p. M, making close
connections at Red Wing for st. Paul
and Minneapolis.
By taking the morning train for
Rochester, patrons can put in the whole
day at the fair and get home the same
night.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-09-04
A Pleasure Exertion.

AISUHHtIV.
"What did you do all day?" James
Speeding was once asked by curious
friend, on the occasion of his having
consented, with his habitual readiness,
to take part in whatever was going for
ward, to join water party.
Il spent the time," he replied. sin
wondering why the vessel was called a
.~A-asnrn haatn
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-09-04
SAINT PAUL.
THEBooDLE BALANCED.
State Cash and Securities Checked
Off by the Audit Board.

According to law. the state board of
audit inspected the banks and accounts
of the state treasurer. Col. Bobleter is
off shooting chickens meanwhile. This
board was Gov. Merriam. Assistant At
torDey Gen. Childs and Deputy Secre-
tary of State Stockenstrom. They first
visited the state auditor and got COM
prehenslve record of all the monetory
affairs of the state, and then they
checked off from this and the result ac-
corded to a cent. All the bonds, or the
trust fund investments, more properly
speaking, were counted up and found
correct.
In cash they found S1,SO7, 92O.06 and
the same, which is on deposit in diffel-
ent banks of the state, stands to the
credit of Snecific funds as follows:
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-09-04
Properties OF a Japanese Bell.

New Haven Palladium.
A Yale professor who lives on Pros.
pect hill has, among other Japanese
cnriosities, a remarkable antique bronze
bell from an old temple in Japan. where
it was once used by the priests during
their ceremonies. This bell is cup
shaped, and about twelve inches IN
diameter and ten inches high. The
tone of the bell is remarkably soft and
musical, and single touch wiifssuse o
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-09-04

STATE OF MINNESOTA, COUNTY OF
~ Kamsey-ss. Probate Court.
In the matter of the estate Of George Fl,
Warren, deceased.
On reading and filing the petition of Annie
G. Warren, of said county. representing
that George II. Warren has lately died in
ties tate, a resident and inhabitant of the
County of Ramsey and State of Minnesota,
leaving goods, chattels and estate within this
county and praying that administration of
said estate be to her granted;
1t is ordered, That said petition be heard
at special term of this court, to be held at
the Court House in the City of st. Paul, in
said county, on Monday, the 18th day Of
September, 1891, at 10 o'clock in the fore
noon, and that notice of such hearing be
given to all persons interested by publishing
this order at least once in each week for
three successive weeks prior to said day of
hearing in the St. Paul DAILY GLOBE,
daily newspaper printed and published in
said county.
Dated at st. Paul this goth day of August,
1891.
BY the Court, JOHN B. OLIVIER,
HIS Judge of Probate.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-09-04

the buildings, and by nightfall very
large amount of machinery had been
put in position.
Applications for tents for the fair
grounds during fair week are coming in
so rapidly that there is prospect that
the supply will give out. The man
agement of the fair wishes it again
stated that those who apply first will be
served first. so that late applicants can
have no cause for complaint. A season
ticket must be bought in connection
with the tenting privilege and should be
ordered when application for tents is
made
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-09-04
ROUNDING UP THE ENDS.
Tall HustIing to Prepare Every
thing for the State Fair

OiAhSS 4OI Tic StdCc n ar.
Only three days remain before the
opening of the State Fair of 1891. The
gentlemen in charge realize this fact as
well as any one, and are acting accord
ingly. Work on the grounds is being
pushed as it never was before. Presi-
dent ID. NJ. Clough puts il large part
of his time at the grounds and Secretary
Cross Is working night and day. The
oiilce force has been increased and still
all are busy with the ever increasing
business. Yesterdays bright skies were
just the thing for fair work; there was
spirit about everything that was done
on the fair grounds that was
refreshing. Tents were going W" up
IN all directions and exhibitors
were rapidly taking possession of the
main and machinery buildings. Down
at the depot the puffs of black smoke
showed that the ubiquitous switching
engine was shunting cars of goods into
the yards for exhibition at the fair. All
day long force of men and teams were
busy hauling merchandise from eaxa r.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-09-04
His Inference.

New York Press.
II tell you frankly" said the young
lady to the young journalist, 'that your
company is agreeable to me. but am
sure my papa will not permit me to re-
ceive any attentions from you, for he is
awfully down on the newspapers"
'He is down on the newspapers, is
hep" said the young journalist, smiling.
'What scrape has he been imp
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-09-04

sound continuing for two or three min
utes.
is that it resounds when placed on a
cushion with the mouth upward, but
why the support does not arrest the
vibration is a point that has hitherto
puzzled physicists, and no one who has
seen the bell can explain the phenome-
non
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-09-04
Third and Minnesota Streets, 81. Paul. MINI.
"KIDD'S GERM ERADICATOR'
Positively Cures All Diseases.

Because IL kills allGerms Bacteria Parasites MI
crobes and Animalculae in thesystem The air wa
teryegetables, irut are iul these worms causing
Disease, Cancers, Tumor (neyer known TO fail 10
cure Catarrh and syphilis. and all so-called in
on receipt o price, This Is the only genuine arti-
Gle. Am. Pill and Med Co., Props, Spencer, To.
We issue guarantees TO cure. Faber & Co.. Cor 9TH
Snd Wabasha SITS. Lyons drug store, 227 L. 18th st.
at Paul, and in Minneapolisby Weller sdruS store.
ner Sixth and NicolIeI avenues.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-09-04
Bows School SHIFTS.

Our Boys and Children's Fall and
Winter Clothing now ready for inspec-
ton. Boys Knee-Pant Knockabout
Suits, IS.
Boys Department. second floor. Take
elevator. The Boston, on Third street.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-09-04

Direct from Minnesota wheat fields; fat.
nice young Chickens at IA cents pound.
+. w. Luley q Son, SS2 jackson street.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-09-04
Bows, School SHIFTS

Our Boys and Children's Fall and
Winter Clothing now ready for inspec-
ton. Boys Knee-Pant Knockabout
Suits, SIS.
Boys Department second floor. Take
elevator. The Boston, on Third street.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-09-04
SALE OF sTuMPAGE ON STATE

STATE OF MINNESOTA, LAND OFFICE.
SAINT PAUL, July 20, 1891.
Notice Is hereby given that will offer Of
public auction, at my office in Saint Paul. on
Saturday, September &C. 1891, at 10 O clock a.
~, all Pine Stumpage on State Lands exposed
TO waste or damage, in accordance with the
provisions OF section AZ, chapter 80, General
Statutes OF 1873. A. BIERMANN
Commissioner of the State Land Office.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-09-04
Fine Sugar-Cured Hams
Low Rates to Rochester Fair.

Taken out of smoke to-day; try our
Hams and Bacon; the best. f. w. Luley
q Son, 1872 jackson street.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-09-04
DIED.

FRASER-In St Paul, Mimi, Sept 3, 1891,
robert simpson, eldest son of James and
Funeral from family residence, 425 Charles
ST., Saturday, Sept. 5, at 2 p. m. Friends
are invited
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-09-04

There would be no indigestion in the
world if Angostura Bitters were used
by all. DR.. j. G.. B. Siegert & Sons,
manufacturers. At all druggists.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-09-04

Mattresses and Feathers Renovated
BY the Renovating Co., Sixth and Cedar
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-09-04
FACTS AND FANCIES.

Have Your Carpets Cleaned
by the Renovating Co., Sixth and Cedar
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-09-04

Adam FetscH. Fifth and Robert.
Imported and principe de Gales" Cigars
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-09-04
ANNOUNCEMENT.

DR. FLAGG HAS REMOVED HIS
- office to Chamber of Commerce Build
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-09-04

Get the young Birds. Stall 81. City
Market, facing Wabasha street. G. w.
Rodman.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-09-04

ID Cts.-Fine Spring Chickens
IA Cts.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-09-04
Prairie Chickens.

Adam Fetsch. Third and Jackson
Imported and principe de Gales" Cigars
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-09-04

NMITH 81 TAYLOR HAVE REMOVED
y TO Rooms 312, 313 aud al Manhattan
Building. Robert and Fifth sts
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-09-04
MARRIAGES, BIRTHS, DEATHS.
MARRIAGE LICENSES 1ssrEn

mAHRIAGE LICENSES ISSUED.
Christopher Lindahl. -. Christine Peterson
Albert McCllntock.. Laura Doe
j. II. Ryan .... .Nettie Moore
DEATHS REPORTED.
Mary kestner. Jackson street 49,. 26 months
Charles Donovan, 123 West Lawson. 80 years
Mary Fivefnger, 1i56 Gaultier st. :. 5 months
George lglemeyer, no Reaney sr,.... 10 years
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-09-04

The bonds owned by the state. to-
gether with different funds to which
fhav ara oraditad are
Rock Island daily Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1886-1893, 1891-07-15
ABBREVIATED TElEGRAMS.

A conflagration did 100000 damage at
Pittsfield, Mass.
William G. Havenor, a dry goods mer-
chant at Buffalo. n. Y, has failed
Teachers salaries in the United States
annually amount TO more than $50, ,0O1, 900.
About fifteen buildings, including two
lumber mills and several factories were
burned at Montreal. Loss. about s75, 900.
The Peary north pole expedition is
blockaded by ice in the straits of Belle
Isle
Arthur Hpsmer, Jr., prominent lum-
Der dealer, died at his home in Keokuk,
Iowa
The Canadian Pacific steamer Atha-
basca collided with and sank the Pontiac
in the 800" river
DIR. Charles w. Crary has been appointed
medical pension examiner for the Chicago
pension district.
The Liberal party was victorious over
the Mormons and their allies in the school
election at SaltLake City
The grasshoppers in eastern Colorado
are not the red-legged variety which de-
vastated Kansas in 1874, and are not de-
structive
Mr.. and Mrs. II. J. Anderson, who were
| recently married in Chicago and are max
Tug thelr wedding trip TO New York on
bicycles. have reached Detroit
The St. Paul chamber of commerce has
appointed a committee to confer with a
similar committee from Minneapolis re-
garding a speedy union of the two cities
Three men, while hunting seals near
San Miguel, Cal, last Monday were
drowned. Another one of the party clung
TO rock for twenty-four hours and was
saved
Queen Victoria now rules population
| of 361, O,cO0 "a greater number of people
than ever acknowledged the sovereignty of
| any other one person in either ancient or
| modern timoE
Mrs. Langtry is said to be disfigured for
| life from a kick in the'face administered
| by her financial backer. Abingdon Baird.
| in a tit of jealousy. Baird. it is reported,
squared himself by paying the Lily$125.-
| OJ0
The latest railway sensation is a report
| that the Standard Oil company has Sc
| cured control of the Southern Pacific by
the purchase of the interests of Hunting
ton and Searles. Rockefeller is to be pres
| ident. so the report says.
The California legislature at its last
| session passed law providing for bounty
of s. apiece for coyote scalps. The new in
| dustry has developed to such an extent
that unless an extra session repeais the
| law the state is in danger of being bank
| rupted
Rock Island daily Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1886-1893, 1891-07-15
A MIGHTY TOUGH CITIZEN.
Knocked Sky High by Locomotive and
Picked Up Unhurt.

PTTTsBURG, July 1b.-Express train No.
s on the Fort Wayne road passed Linwood
about a m yesterday and had scarcely
gone 2o0Ayards when the locomotive struck
a man,who was walking on the track He
was knocked about twenty five feet, turn
ed several somersaults and finally landed
on his hack. The train was stopped i'm
mediately and the trainmen hastened to
his assistance. When they..reached him he
was sitting up, lighting pipe.
Afraid of Railway Accidents.
The conductor was sure that the man
must have been injured somewhere, and
sa id: "You had better ride with us to the
next station, where medical attendance
can be procured" The man reno. ed his
pipe and replied "No, l have read too
much of railroad accidents and guess rll
walk | amt in no hurryn
Rock Island daily Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1886-1893, 1891-07-15
HE Markets.
Chicago.

CHICAGO, July H.
Quotations on the board of trade today
ranged as follows; wheat-No. 9 July,
opened S,ti4c. closed Ssc; August opened
s6i4c, closed s5lsc; September. opened s55sc.
closed e5asc. Corn-No. July. opened SIC.
closed 5Sc; August, opened 53szc closed
5ilSc; September, opened 5lISc, closed seize
Oats-July. opened 35ssc, closed 3514c; August
opened -slsc. closed 2s5sc: September opened
and closed ~. Pork-JuIy. opened Sl037Is.
closed sl03e September. opened s1057l5.
closed Sl0.jO: October, opened SlG65 closed
$1,000 Lard-July. opened $780, closed
S6.s.%
Live stock-Following were the prices at the
Union stock yards today: Hoss-Market
active and firm; shippers buying freely: prices
59 9lOc higher. sales ranged at S3j0G4.s 80 pigs,
S4.75@5-2j light, s4.6O0i.s5 rough packing,
Si.705g5.20 mixed, and S4.90at540 heavy pack
ing and shipping lots.
Cattle-Aiarket rather active on local and
shipping acco mt and prices well supported;
quotations ranged at S6.l09e2j prime TO ex-
ira steers, s5i006o5 good to fancy do. $500
5.S5 fair to good do. S4l0d3a5 common TO
medium do, S2.40Q390 grass-fed Texans, S325
"A corn-fed Texans, Sl.15d3o0 stockers
S301 4.40feeders, Sl.J0lt4.00 common TO choice
cows, SL.5o63.5o bulls, and S2.5Oa5.09 veal
calves.
sheep-Market moderately active: prices
without material change; quotations ranged
at s3.Jl95OO western, S3.75G525 natives, and
S5.09a6.50 lambs.
Produce: Butter-Fancy separator, l7@I7ISc
per Id; dairies, fancy, fresh, 136lic; packing
stock, fresh, l0d101@c. Eggs-Loss off, l5lx per
doz. Live poultry-Old chickens, lie per Ib;
spring, l5Gl6c; roosters. 5I&16c; turkeys mixed
9dl0c; ducks, e9loc; spring, 1lQl2c. Potatoes
st. Louis, Early OHIO. $20Oa2.l0 per bbl:
Tennessee, S22J12.50; Alton. S2O0as5 Ap-
pies-Ilinois, Sl.2592. 90 per saDbl: choice, $225
strawberries-Racine, sl.00s1 e5per loot case.
Raspberries.Red. sl-l0aL25 per "a qt case;
black. sl.oOGL75.
New York.
New YORK, July H.
Wheat-No red winter cash 81 COZ: July
Csc: August, 953sc; September. s5izc. Corn
No. mixed cash, ,0c; dosSuly, 651sc; do Au-
| gust, 6l14c; do September, 59lsc; GO October.
| 5sl4c. oats-No mixed cash. 43Lkc; Ar-
| gust, as4e; September 3stsc, Rye-Nominai.
| Barley-Nominal. Pork-Dull; mess sil75e
| l2S5 for new Lard-Quiet: July, S65s; Octo-
| ber. $3.50.
Live Stock: Cattle-Market firm, but no trad
| ing in beeves dressed beef steady; native
| sides sl46slsc per Id. Sheep and Lambs
Sheep. fairly steady; lambs, almost unstable
at a decline of lkc per Id: sheep. s4.2505Joo per
100 lbs; lambs, S4.0o18.O0 Hogs-Nominally
steady, live hogs. A.3oGt5.40 10 per 100 lbs.
What is more attractive than q pretty
face with fresh. bright comp.exionf For
Il
Rock Island daily Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1886-1893, 1891-07-15
Death of "A Prohibitioui.t

MIDDLETowN, Conn, July l5.-Phineas
VI. Angur. who was the Prohibition car
didate for governor last fall, died at his
home near here yesterday, aged 65. HIS
death was caused bv heart disease
Rock Island daily Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1886-1893, 1891-07-15

What is more attractive than a pretty
face with fresh. bright comp.exioni For
it, use Pozzoni's Powder.
Rock Island daily Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1886-1893, 1891-07-15

Lots at auction prices in schnelrs cd
di'iop.
Rock Island daily Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1886-1893, 1891-07-15
THE CHALLENGE 2!

We position
den would make finch an nch that position
Rock Island daily Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1886-1893, 1891-07-15

$1,000 and S12 90 the
o. where did get that su Of THE LONDON of the on
tou and don't the earth with fer