davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1891-02-07

EISAL SETTLEMENT.-Notic is hereby
Il given to all creditors and others interested
in the estat" of l.cbecca Erwin. deceased, that
the undersigned late public administrators ard
as such having charge Of said estate. intends 70
make iinal settlement thereof at the next term
OF the Probate court Of Cape Girarieau county.
Missouri, to be- held at the court house in the
city Of Jackson. Missouri. on tine 9h day OF
February, Io9l.
ANDREW II SCHLUETER,
~jaqi1nS2 Late Public Administrators
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1891-02-07

The amounts stolen have undOubt-
ediy been overs:ated in some of the
itens of the above table. but the fact
of the stealing remains the same.
This is Il very remarkable exhibit. 1t
would seem Is if such wholesale
plundering by State officials in one
section of the country during a period
Of les, than one wear must be ono
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1891-02-07

Our bourbon Lrgi-!aiurc now fool
ing away time at Jefferson CITY. SAYS
not a penny shall 90 from Missouri to
the Worlds Fair il the force bill is
passed in Congress. Now that settles
the Worlds Fair. There are lots of
fools yet living. and if the members
OF the Missouri Legislature are not
fair specimens of those living, then we
are in a bad fix for samples.
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1891-02-07

\ bill has been passed by the Mis-
souri, Legislature 10 prevent geese
from running n large. This bill was
surely introduced by a Republican
and lis intention is no doubt to head
Off the Democratic geese whc will be
attempting TO run at large for Con-
greSs under the Congressional appOr-
tiOnmcnt act.
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1891-02-07

Rev. sam Jones licked the Mayorof
Palestine. Texas. the other day. This
goes 10 show that there Is something
more than religious blackgnardism in
the Georgia evangelist. \ preacher
is not provided with the limbs of his
body for nothing. When the Lord
created man he made him complete.
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1891-02-07
G.. ". Travis for GorcrnOr.

The indianapolis. Indiana, T'rib"ac
i. for c. II. Travis for Governor of
Ohio. {. u. Travis Is a brother of
our fellow townsman DR.. G.. W.
Travis. The Tribune says of c. VI.
Travis:
The presentation of the name Of
Governor Alvin I. lioyey as the call
ditate of the Republican party for the
Office of United States Senator is the
only ray of hope that has shown
through the gloom Of last Noyembers'
for hat party TO carry the
State of Indiana in 1892. Aside from
Governor IIovey, the only other
Republican that can come within TO-
600 of on election is the Hon. Chas.
Travis, Of Crawfordsvlile.
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1891-02-07

The mrancSi and most contcmpti-
bic maj ia the country has rome 10
light in Arkansas. The individual
who can object 10 showing respect 90
the memory OF such n man as Secrc-
tary Window. simply because hc did
rot honor a man who. with NIL his
good qualities, Wa. a rebel. has the
floor in a contest for and
bad taste. The South complains Of
the way race issues are kept alive in
the North, and their complaint is
often ~jusIiiiable. But such a brutal
remark as was made at Little Rock
Tuesday puts into the shade all often
sivc remarks on sections and races
that have been made SO far in public
placcs.-Stor-Soyjngs.
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1891-02-07
CIRCULATION OVER
Copies Daily

The Press is the or. an Of no faction: pulls no
Wirrs: has "a auim"sIt'Cs To- av"ag.'
The most remarkable new pap3r suCc'ss in
New FORK.
Cheap r,%s, vulgar sensations aH'i trash iiEd
no plac" il. ihC ctlTmH- of he Pres
Ihr Press has the brightest EfiitDT.a al page III
New York II srarklrs with TCirts.
III" Pres sunday edition j. Il splendid %
page paper, c~pvc-i.'s ever! current topic Of in
trrc-t.
The I'rrss weekly edition ~cl.taius all the
good things 0i the Daily and sunday edition
FOR thps-. Who cannot Afford tire Daily or are
TT.vctt.i 10y distance rom early receiving il
the weekly il Il sllvLdid substitute.
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1891-02-07
SATURDAY. FEBRUARY 7. 1891.

Hon. William Window. Secretary
ofihe Treasury. fell dead in New York
Thursday night. His sudden death
was caused by heart disease.
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1891-02-07

The savings banks statistics of our
New England States are an excellent
rcfutation Of the free traders claim
that protection TO the industric. IS
causing "dccay" in that section. The
reports from Maine, New Hampshire
and Connecticut show a large gain in
savings bank deposits for 1880. the i'll
crease in MASSACHUSETTS alone being
s2G,s69.2is.G5. These deposits are the
savings Of the toi!crs aud wage earn
ers Of the State. The state may well
feel proud Of This exhibit, as these
figures are substantial demonstration
of the growing thrift of the people.
and with them TO point to Massachu-
sctts and stand undisturbcd by the in
suits and snecrs of the radical free
traders.
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1891-02-07

A bill has been introduced in Con-
grcss TO survey the west bank Of the
Mississippi from the land above the
overflow in Cape Girardcau county.
Missouri, to the Arkansas line. for the
purpose Of building a lcvcc 10 i'm
prove navigation and shut out the
overflow.
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1891-02-07

At almost every public place when
Gen. Sherman makes his appearance
the band invariably strikes up "MIarch-
ing Through Georgia. and the
General recently remarked. while
listening TO the air for the m~illiontli
time, Il have often thought that when
| was marching 10 the sea it would
have been well had..I marched on i'll
to il.
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1891-02-07

Our representative in the Legisla-
ture is TO he commended for his dis
play of good common horse sense.
lie has not introduced a single bill in
the House and will not make n fool
Of himself in that respect during his
stay in Jefferson City. Mr.. Russell is
a good man. a sensible man. and he
will represent this county rs 10 other
county in Grand old Southeast Mis-
souri, will be represented. lie will
look wise and keep his mouth shut.
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1891-02-07
saturday the Fourteenth Day Of
February 4. -. 1891.

At the court honsc door IA the city Of Jackson.
Il. Cape GiraTIraa county. Missouri. ati be-
tween the i,J-5 81 riue O'Clock in the forenoon
G1h five D'cirCk H. ilis AZ, rrO0n Of that day,
proceed to sell the above Described real estate,
at public vcnhdr. TO the hi2hcat bidder. for
cash Ia hard. 10 satisfy said note and interest,
together VIZ. the cost aad expenses Of cxccut-
lag this deed Of trust.
WILLIAM PAAE.
jG1.0:455s Trustee.
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1891-02-07

The Missouri Legislature has dis
posed of the geese and now a willy
Democratic member is after the goats
Mr.. Hughes is now preparinga bill To
rid the Capitol grounds at jefferson
City of goats. The Governor OWLS Il
fine white Billy, and he roams at will
OYCr the man.inn rrnunlS.
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1891-02-07
TIE NORTHERN FARMERS ALI.
ASCE.

The convention which has been
sitting at Omaha for several days is a
body composed of representatives of
the National Farmers Aliiance-a
body which must not be COMPOUNDED
| with the National Farmers Alliance
and Industrial Union whose convCn-
ton at Gcala was recently reported at
some length in our columns. This
Northern alliance, As it is generally
called. has IFS greatest strength in
Nebraska. Iowa. Minnesota and North
Dakota. Ii Is a smaller body than
the +. a. and |. L., and IFS political
successes have rot been so great.
There WAS some expectation that it
would unite with the larger body at
Ocala. but it did not.
The platform just adopted at
Omaha is Il remarkable piece of archi-
lecture. The fourth plank is as fol-
lows:
The alliance shall fake no part a.
PARTISAN, in Il Political struggle as
aliilating with Republicans. or Demo
! Gratis
The seventh plank reads thus:
We declare in favor of holding a
convention on February -. 1892. tn
fix a date and place for holding II ron
vcntion to nominate candidates for
President and Nirc-l'rc>idcnt Of the
United States. The representation
shall he one delegate from each State
in the Union"
How these two planks a be re-
cOucilcd or dovctailed together, in
the same platform. does not appear 10
the average mind. But plank four is
theory. aud pla:,a sevcu is practice.
With a convention of Tie alliance
AID Knights OF Labor at Cincinnati
Oh February - or %. 1892. and one
Of the Northern alliance somewhere
on the same date. things begin to
look as if there would be an extra
Presidential ticket in the field in 1892.
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1891-02-07
Election Notice.

CARR G~IySEpEAT, Me- I'm. I, III
The annual inrctiag OF q - stockholders oi III"
>t.r iivatt !;Hak FIR the election 81 > G.r,rtnrs
t. q. rye f.. thr "'huir: ycir VII Ec H"!i a the
.ia,LiHp ipIsc "a "Wednesday, inc itn last ,
at : O'clIrk T. u
EOB!RT &TURDNA Pres.
l. ALrEGT id.hirr.
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1891-02-07

Let President Harrison appoint John
j. ingalls, to fill the vacancy ocrasioncd
by the death of Secretary Window.
ard Il Republican howl will 90 up that
will be heard from the Atlantic to the
Pacific. ingalls, is the man and the
country will demand his appointment.
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1891-02-07

In accordinance with the appor-
tionmcnt bill. Missouri will be enti-
tied to IL more Congressman. Now
jackasses are prohibited by law from
running at large. VIII our addition
al Congressman come under this
hcadi
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1891-02-07
Saturday the Twenty-eighth Day OF
February A.. ID. 1891,

It the court house door in the city of jackson,
In Cape Girarirau county. Missouri. and be-
tween the hours Of nine O'Clock in the forenoon
AID fr" O'Clock IN tine afternoon Of that day.
Vr,,"rri TO -r,i the above Described real estate.
AT puh!ic vr'rhu". t. the higlrst lid Ter. for
cash in had. To satisfy said hotn and Interest,
together with the costs a.,l cNpci.scs OF cNrcat-
iIg Thu decd Of trust.
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1891-02-07

General y. J.. Banks is now but a
shadow of what he was fifteen years
ago. His face is him. and. though he
still carries himself with some Of his
old-time crcctness. his manner i that
of n man who lives in the past. His
hair and mustachc are snow white.
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1891-02-07

Ex-Mayor Thomas Navin, of Adrian,
Mich, who, seven wears ago. stole
three millions from the city and made
il bankrupt. has been pardoncd. and
on his release from prison will con-
incncc the study of law in Detroit.
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1891-02-07

From a farm boy to Secretary Of the
Trcasury-what an encouraging story
there is in this for every American
youth. While the Biographies of III
statesmen begin in this fashion no
brave and faithful boy or man need
despair Of his future. Garfield. a canal
bOatInan: Abraham Lincoln. a rail
splitter; Johnson. a graduate from the
tailor's bench: Window. a farm boy
and a tailor's aprrcntice-such is the
evidence that the Republican parry.
which elevated and hOnorcd these
men. is truly the party of the people.
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1891-02-07

The murder Of four negroes and
the wOunding of five more by white
citizens OF Alabama goes TO show that
the race question is very much what
the white men make il. AT any rate
the state of Alabama will have a blot
on its fair name unless it hangs the
miscrcants who committed the whole
sale murder. If the color of the mur-
dcrcrs and murdered had been re-
verScd half tie bloodhounds in the
State would have been Oh the trail
ere this. and n score of Vigilance
Committees organized.
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1891-02-07

The Ner York Press is one of the
most reliable and best Of all the Re.
publican paper, in the country. Its
staff of editorial Writer'S embraces a
number of the ablcst writer's. and they
are making the Press q newspaper
worthy of the support of every pa
triOtic Republican in the land.
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1891-02-07

Senator Burks. il is said. is the ug-
mind about his looks. our Jasper is a
hustler, a daisy and a ~jirn-dandy.
Every time n dollar shows up Burks
will be there with both feet.
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1891-02-07
N. L. COFER,
contractor and Builder,

Would respectfully Inform the public that he IL
20 do all kinds OF work in his line, and
thai in the future he will allow no competent
workman TO underbid him.
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1891-02-07

Mr.. Jagon. of Iowa was offered n
800 farm for n onc-dollar coin and
refused the offer. The other fellow
did not have a jag on" but the coin
was one of the date 1875. on which
there is n premium OF over $500.
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1891-02-07
As al Advertising Medium The
Press has no superior in y. y.
THE PRESS.

~
Daily and sunday, one Year, $500
" 6 months, $50
" / 10
Daily only, m year. 800
four months, 100
Sunday. one year, 200
Weekly Press, one year, LOO
Send for The Press Circular.
Samples free Agents waited everywhere.
Liberal ctmmis si1ns.
Address,
1HS FRE55,
Tc.tor EuiIIirg, = Psrk Row,
NEH YORK.
The Cape Girardeau Democrat. (Cape Girardeau, Mo.) 1876-1909, 1891-02-07

The letter V is playing an important
part in Congress. as we have had oc-
casion 10 note before. Now il has
been discovered that Scnator-clcct
Villas, of Wisconsin, was born in V,r.
mont. and altogether the next United
States Senate will contain seven sons
of the Green Mountain State.
Fisherman & farmer. [volume] (Edenton, N.C.) 1887-19??, 1891-05-01
Every Democrat Nominal
ed zUGS Elected.

The town election was held in this
city on yesterday, which resulted in
a Democratic victory. A Democratic
Treasurer and four Democratic Coun.
cilmen elected, which places Eden
ton on the safe side, in safe hands
and under the management of men
we believe will do what is right and
consider we'll the towns and peoples
interest.
According to the returns made, the
result show as follows:
Fer Trensurer-A. L. White.
For Councilmen-Jno. c.. Bend.
Walter I. Leary, F. A White, A. H.
Mitchell. Benz White, and A. j.
King
They are AL mem Of enterprise,
pash and improvement, and with
such as these at the belm we feel safe
in predicting q bright future for tue
town.
Fisherman & farmer. [volume] (Edenton, N.C.) 1887-19??, 1891-05-01
NOTICE!

The undersigned having qualified
as administration of the estate 0
James Bonner, decd hereby motif
all persons indebted to said deceased
to make Immediate pI>ment to
him All perS nS holding c'alm>
against said deceased Will present
same to him, prooer!y proven IN OF
before March 9th. 1892, OF thi>
notice will be pleaded III bar OF their
recovery. This 9TH, March 1891.
VIM. H. BONNER, Admir-.
w. III. BoSD. Atty.
Fisherman & farmer. [volume] (Edenton, N.C.) 1887-19??, 1891-05-01
Price $50 Per Year
EDENTON. n. c., May l.

We supp ose the FISHERMAN AND
farmer has q much larger circulation
in Chowan county than any paper
ever had before, and yet there are
many families in the county whe do
not take it. In many instances this
is because they have never been ask
ed to do So. Every one says the
FISHERMAN AND FARMER 10 good
paper and is doing great work in
developing the resources Of our coun-
ty. Every one should be interested
in the wide circulation of the paper
and no one can do q better thing than
to induce his neighber to subscribe
for it. We wan: every one of cur
subscribers to get at least one more
subscriber. We are trying to benefit
the people Of the county, and while
Our terms are cash in advance, yet il
any responsible person wishes the
paper and cannot conveniently spare
the money now. We will wait uasil
next fall. Now then le: the friends
of the paper 60 to work and doable
our subscription list At once. They
can do it il they will.
Fisherman & farmer. [volume] (Edenton, N.C.) 1887-19??, 1891-05-01

VIM. J: LearsJr.l .
Prince F4rTibauit.i

w. -
Prince Ferribau;t.
By virtue of an execution issued
TO me by the Clerk Of the Superior
Court of Chowan County in the above
entitled cause will sell an the LIST.
day Of June 1891 Ut 10 o'clock a. m.
before the Court House door in
Edenton, n. c.. for cash the follow
ing real estate tO-wik:-The entire
isteres of the defendant Prince
Ferribault in the Ferribault house
and lot On Carteret,e Street. bounded
on the North by said Carterettr
Street; on the East by the lot Of w
III Coffield; on the s ruth by the 10.
of n. A. Bond Sr,, and on the Yves
by the lot Of Phillip Mcdonald. Tn;
interest 10 be sold is that whic
deeended to him from his mother
and the same levied on under tn,
Proceedings in Attachment befJr'
J. L. Rogerson, j. P, and ievie'l o
under this execution bv the under
signed.
J II. PERRY. Sheriff.
Eide nton. n. c. April 22d. 81
Fisherman & farmer. [volume] (Edenton, N.C.) 1887-19??, 1891-05-01

The report that ex President CIeve
land had msdifsd his views on the
silver question turns out to be true.
He still contends against the unlim-
tied coinage Of silver.
Fisherman & farmer. [volume] (Edenton, N.C.) 1887-19??, 1891-05-01

The Alliance has planted it's ban
ners in every State except four in
New England, and these will be set
afirs in a few weeks. Oregon is next
to be organized as State Alliance.
Fisherman & farmer. [volume] (Edenton, N.C.) 1887-19??, 1891-05-01

The Farmers Advocate, edited by
Messrs Lloyd & Jones, is 3 new
paper just started at Tarbero. 1t is
large, neatly printed and filed with
the choicest Of residing. May it live
long and prosper.
Fisherman & farmer. [volume] (Edenton, N.C.) 1887-19??, 1891-05-01
REPORTOF THE n. E. SUN
DAY SCHOOL.

April. z6.-Offices and teachers
present IA. absent I. Scholars pres.
ent 50, absent IS. Collection $I.74
Visitors present Z. Weather Fair.
THO. RALPH, Supt.
W. r. BROTHERS, SectY,
- The FISHERMAN & FARMER would
be [glad to have reports of all the
schools every week.-ED.
Fisherman & farmer. [volume] (Edenton, N.C.) 1887-19??, 1891-05-01

The farmers should not lose sight
Of the importance, yea, necessity o.
raising what they consume, st home
1t will never do for them to continue
TO have their meat houses and grain
houses in the West. The lands of
North Carolina are surely fertile
enough 10 make any farmer self-sus-
tanning. Let the farmers practice a
diverslfcation of their crops, says
the Farmers Advocate.
Fisherman & farmer. [volume] (Edenton, N.C.) 1887-19??, 1891-05-01

Gen. Armistsad Lindsey Long
died at Charlottesville, Va, ON the
Goth.
Fisherman & farmer. [volume] (Edenton, N.C.) 1887-19??, 1891-05-01

1t ia said the Kansas Allia nee lesd
er whieh lately hOlsted the same Of
ex-senator Ingalls, as the Alliance
candidate for President, has not yet
met with any encoura cement.
Fisherman & farmer. [volume] (Edenton, N.C.) 1887-19??, 1891-05-01

President L. L. Polk, Of the
Farmers Alliance, who is now in
New York, has just issued a procla-
nation to the order, in which he sets
forth the plan of campaign which the
national executive board has adopted,
and counsels the sub Alliances to
cease internal chickering's and to get
rid Of disloyal m embers The plan
of campaign consists of system OF
lectures, by which an army of IS. 900
lecturers viii! plead for the cause. 1t
is also stated in the proclamation
that arrangements are being made
for the holding of two or more grand
Alliance mass-meetings in each of
the Alliance States during the year,
or as many more as the Brotherhood
may desire.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1891-11-17
Patronize the New MEXICAN for all
sorts OF fine and cheap job printing; larg-
est and best printing and book binding
establishment in the territory.
Tho wabash

Why, the wabash" is the most deslr-
able route, for all points east.
LIST. You can purchase through tickets
for all eastern points, at any Cupon ticket
Office in the west, over this line, taking
your choice of routes to the Missouri riv-
or.
I'd. You can 90 either by the way Of
Omaha, or Kansas City, at your pleasure.
Sd. From either of those points you
can have your choice of five distinct
routes, as follows.
Via, the Admiral air line, which is the
short line of the east.
Via, st. Louis, where close connections
is made with all eastern and southeastern
routes.
Via, Chicago, the Worlds fair city, some
times called "the windy city,"
Via, Toledo, Ohio's great inland city,
connecting at that place with the lake
shore fast trains for the east.
Via, Detroit, Michigans prettiest and
most beautiful city, where eastern lines
connect closely.
All, of the above named points are
reached, direct, only by the Wabash and
direct by no other line running from the
west.
Ask, for your tickets by the way of this
line, and accept of them by no other.
We run the finest trains on earth. A
bold assertion, but cold fact. Write me
for rates, maps, etc.
G. M. HAMPsoN, General Agent,
0. L. ALLEN, Trveling Agent.
1927, 18th street, Denver, Colo.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1891-11-17
1892.
n arp ers B a ar.
ILLUSTRATED.

Harpers Bazaar is journal for the
home. 1t gives the latest information
with regard to the fashions, and its num-
erous illustrations, Paris designs, and pat
tern-sheet supplements are indispensable
alike to the home dressmaker and the
professional modiste. No expense is
spared to make it's artistic attrsctiveness
of the highest order. Its bright stories,
amusing comedies, and thoughtful essays
satisfy all tastes, and its last page is famous
as budget Of wit and humor. In its week
ly issues everything is included which is
OF interest to women. The serials for 1892
will be written by Walter Besant and
William Black. Mrs. Oliphant will be-
come contributor. Marion Harland's
timely talks, 'Day In and Day Out" are
intended for matrons, and Helen Marshall
North will specially address girls. T. W.
Higginson, in "Women and Men," will
please a cultivated audience.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1891-11-17

The St. LOUIS Republic never waits to
be driven along the path of progress by
sharp competition, but keeps so far in the
lead that competition is an impossibltv.
Its first bold and original departure was
the publication of its weekly in five
separate edltions-one for Missouri, one
for illinois, one for Texas, one for Arkan-
sas and Kansas, and another for the rest
of the union. Next, it made the Weekly
Republican a semiweekly, Issuing it
every Tuesday and Friday, in section of
six pages each. Then it established a
special tariff department, edited by the
Hon. w. l.. Wilson, one Of the ablest of
the Democratic leaders in congress. Now,
it announces that each Of these striking
and original features will continue perma-
nently, and, in addition to all this. that
two more pages will soon be added to one
issue each week, SO as to give subscribers
to the "TNice-a-Week" Republican four
teen pages regularly every week for only
81 90 wear. Besides the special attrac-
tons, which no other paper in the coun-
try can offer, its general merits as news
paper are unequaled. Sample copies
will be sent free to application.