The World. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1891-1896, 1891-11-24

The Great Pacific States
Does the son of this republic ever stop
TO think that this country reaches from
ocean to ocean. from Atlantic to Pacific,
and that. except Canada. which will be a
part Of the Union, perhaps, one day, his
country is the only one in civilization
that does thus stretch from ocean to
ocean, William FL Seward, who becomes
a greater man as his various prophecies
one after another come true, predicted
that the Pacific ocean will be the scene
of mans greatest achievements in the
| future.
William L. Merry, writing In The
Forum. declares that II the American
government and people act the part OF
wisdom these great achievements will
mainly be accomplished on our own Pa
cific coast, and thus the United States
viii gain the supremacy Of the world.
First Of all he mentions the ''climate' Of
the Pacific coast, which tourist writes
in private letter would be tolerable If
the inhabitants of the Californian coast
did not ding it into the travellers teeth
morning. noon and night. II the tourist
could have little rest on tho subject
he would think more If this glorious
climate.
Mr.. Merry points out the factors which
are to make the Pacific states leaders in
the grand march of civilization The
California redwood, the white cedar of
Oregon, the sugar pine and the Oregon
pine are some Of the varieties OF wood
already renowned that go to make the
Pacific coast lumber region the finest
timber district on the globe. The Pacific
coast fisheries are practically inexhaus-
tible, the soil is fertile except in the
mountains; but these, not to be left be-
hind, make up for absence of fertility by
being intellectually rich in minerals The
capacity Of the ground for agricultural
production can only be measured when
irrigation is fully developed
California is becoming the Italy of
America. Instead of going to old Italy,
with its ruins, taxes and swarms of fieas
and beggars, the American tourist should
take trip to California, see the sunset
through the Golden Gate, and then real
ize for the first time that his, country
spans the continent. But in the judg-
ment of Mr.. Merry and the people
of the Pacific coast, one grievous
lack mars the shining prospects of
the Pacific coast. That is the fact
that the Nicaragua canal is not yet
built. That canal, which would allow
wheat to be shipped in bulk directly
through to Europe, would save $780,
900 to $7,000,0O0 in freight, insurance
and interest. With that canal open the
fruits of California could go from San
Francisco to Europe in refrigerator
steamers in twenty-five days. The Pa
cific side Of Central America would
profit almost equally with our Pacific
coast A maritime commercial su-
premacy which dazzles the understand
ing to contemplate would result to the
United States.
For this magnificent Developments MIR.
Merry pronounces three conditions nee
essary:
| First-A rigid exclusion OF Monaghan emil
| grafton.
| eecond-The announcement of a desirable
! Caucasian emigration, rs far as practicable OF
our own people, from the states east Of the
1 Rocky mountains.
Third-The construction of the Nicaragua
canal at As early . date pnssihie, to give Us
cheap and short transportation route under
our control which shall supplement- tho work
OF the present and future railway systems to
reach the Pacific.
rapid Development Of wealth. industry
and population, without the canal Is an inn
possibility. Until that Is completed we must
\ be content with such comparatively slow
| growth as expensive transportation necessi-
tates. In the councils OF the nation we have
little voice. because we have few votes Our
interests have too froQuantly failed to receive
from congress the consideration that they de-
serve. But with the opening Of the Nicaragua
canal the Pacific WI become the thsater Of
our future acfieyernenta, and the American
Dag shall 90 Az1nn4 once usnres Tor Il has sprely
bean an erroneous policy that has permitted
the docN3nce Of olm ocean carrying trnde.
| Whiting 10 visw d the Gnaden 0afn. en- AZ
r1Ady - the truth q Mr.. SsHaxtf,s pusd1rtspa.