davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1891-04-08
H. 0o.IA
C(>NaPANEA
DE STCl6tS SOBRE IA IID'
DEL
- g. ~ - -ED "a

Cs63 tcs. .......... $2.233.322.92
Ingffsos............ 563 l405>
R't'gos vigenteT. 13,337.983.OS
-El $40 pssada est Comasflis
hs hecbo por CUATROCIEN~
TOS MIL PESOS lie regocics
ests La, y cueots entire aus
srroQu amos 'personas de pree-
n lnencias
Las venta]ss principaleS ofreui
dss por Ia Compafiia q sus tenedo
res de P6lisss, son:
La garantia del gobierno de-
Canada.
P6lizaa indispntabies por ''todoe
conceptos.
La emission de I6'ixss que evi'
ten todss las complicaciones dc
tecnicismos y smbig guedades.
Para mas informes, dirigirse 8
los
Sres Sues de j. SaIa y Co.
q. Z. STORER,
A ento viajante,
AgenEes generates para la Isls
THOS J. HOLT. =;
] Superintendent dc agencies
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1891-04-08
REMOLCADOR

EstS empress tiene Ell vspor AGUl-
La, potente para ismo'ques por is'
cortss de esta lsls, y hablIitando d.
oombss para achlquea y dtiles ara sol
Vamentos
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1891-04-08
SGtVIClO COSTrRO En- PTO. RICO.
VAPORI AVILES

Saldra ae San Juan todos los Dier.
coles aI Amsnecer, una vez por ell Est,
y otra por eI Oests, tocsndo en- lor
tnbtos de Fslardo, HamacAo, Arroyo
Ponce, Maysgusz, AghadiIlA. = Areci.
DO y vice versa respectivamte.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1891-04-08
EB Mg "a ~ I'D -
DEL FRAILE CARAT.

BRANDY de superior cHldsd de cosechada
Ls produce hhd ne popdd del
hoy s Rondean Nosy Sep de Paris
BRANDY de Ia endad cocha
depoteds. Este BRANDY encntrsk
pobacones iporastepe Isa segnos
vagco conocido sera al mds buFcado
En- Capital vend acSeiados cafes Ia Mslquna "LN
para
AVente ISL r. FattAlesa
PuDce, A. Luhst Co. Go M.yghs, Cscsdo IIsrmas
NOS Co., Vcton OEn Agudls j. r. N. MinssEa Arselhe o.
ssso.es Hsraais ooEn Osgaaa Hmano pA Puigma,a cA
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1891-04-08

Pars osros det>i!es dirigirse q
los Sres. Who GEM s. Co.,, de
Liverpool, 8 a 7us consienasarioa
en- San Jusn de Puerio-Rico,
sOBRTNOs DE EZQUIAGA.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1891-04-08
IVinOs. de RUEDA = TOROI
TIET0 I BLAEC0,
esEaEis sglECTs QUs 81 CegaCg.
A. PUBLECC.

Afaban Is rscihiTse. IN ls tianda de-
2 Cart Il Go San Jos9 nim. L, los
rsQniicos 2 soFgdisados vinos tinto,
blsnao Is Rrsda ? Toro Camilla
y a. dssallsn poF botollss, garrsfonss
cusrtos , ma les pipss, 4 prscios son
veaeioakleE.
TAnssss su susnts Qus la'lc!tads
tienda ss Ia dnica que recibe tan ea.
uuisitos vinos.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1891-04-08

tas kFES51~9as sss AEasassssF.F q FsNss@ss
Tres ediciones dc csta obra en-
81 espacio de un ario son la mejor
recommendation de este eatudio cue
na sIdo elo klsdo por toda La prem
ss de Madrid sin distinction alguns
pr.,;... En- Eadrld. o~~ sl'Q0
1''"' En- Pso..Rico.. 1'25
~ Ia IapagHTA DEL RoLHTIw.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1891-04-08
VAPORES
CORRHos-MsRAG01N
.sLA coNPAHIA rRAsArLANfIGA
.gTMs
DE A, LOPEZ o. Co.
ssryicio para Pusrto-Rico y In Hshsna.

SsRvicio para Pusrto-Rico y In Hshsna.
SALIDAS.-De Barcelona los dias y 20
de cada mes.-De Milaga sl Ty T.-Ds Ca
dig sl 10 30.-De Santsn Ter el 80 De Ia
Coruna 81 IL.
Sc sxpsuden billetss dirsctos para Mayagass
Ponce, Santiago ds Cabs, Gibara, Nssvitas,
sabaniIla Colon, con trssoordo sn Puerto
Rieo Habana.
yIAJE DIRECTo DEsDE PUERTO RICO
Ala Coruha d Santander,
Galsdu de PnsFio-R:cs a asa ID Dc eaan ssss.
Be sxpiden paasjes de Ida y vaslta con 30
por ciento de rsbajA.
A las familiss qxe paguen La sqnivaleneis
de pasajes enteros, - lee hark 10 rsbaja del
Is por cisnto. Eats rsbsa no % aplicsbls {
los biIlstss ds Ida y vuslta.
I'm 10 l.sy 2s clsss. Un niho msnof de 8
aAos en- cada fsmi,ia. gratis Los denAa me
rorss de 8 aeos 1 dc pasaje, do 8 IL amos no
cumplidos pasais, do Ii AMOS ssmpiidos pa
safe entsro.
In g.. preferences y s. ordiuaris. Un nido
hasta aaos gratis. De . & Z anos paaajs,
de ~ II anOs / pasais. de II aaes en- sdslEn-
70 pasajs entsro.
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1891-04-08
TIpOS De FLETES
desde puertos de Ia lsIa de
Puerto-Rico q Europa
PARA LOED9K KS,

PIAZZA LIv3RP0UL.
t[0 mspos Sor tcnslsts qRs les tipoE msFoIs
cados Rrr'ba.
'oEo 1ssas per tcnslsds per szkosr Ga sacss
PARA HAVR1, HAGBURGO 2 B5EE EE
BoletiÌn mercantil de Puerto Rico. (San Juan, P.R.) 18??-1918, 1891-04-08

Sc h. .e,ibido 81 ests Tnipsaa
a tsta eiouiantea.
St. Paul daily globe., 1891-11-12

the exposure has been made in the fall
OF the year. Thousands of dollars
worth of the drug has been seized
within that time. and vet the costly Con-
fiscation does not appear TO have op-
Grated in the least as deterrent. This
fact points strongly to an illegal enter
prise, backed heavily with capital. The
crime of smuggling is peculiar one.
In fact, it is merely a Statute-made
crime. per Sc. involving no immortality
in its transgression, save the taint of
breaking a law which should never have
been passed. This unwise statute seems
but to excite eupidity and tempt the
avaricious. Like prohibition, it breeds
sneaks. conspiratorS and mfOrmerS.
More than this, it offers a premium on
malfeasance in Office and seduces the
very officials, sworn to execute the law,
into partnership with enterprising
criminals with little respect for meas
ure which is nothing more or less than
a direct tax upon the innocent con-
sumer. Divested of all legal trappIngS,
smuggling is but a taritf-made crime
and reproach to MCKINLEY.
St. Paul daily globe., 1891-11-12
w. W. G. L. U. WORK,
Declaration of Principles and
Officers Elected.

Declaration of Principles and
Officers Elected.
BOSTON, Nov. 1.-THE Worlds
Women Christian Temperance union
held its first meeting in Faneuil hall
this morning. The monster petition
asking for the prohibition of the opium
and liquor trafiics was feStooned around
the hall and great rolls of it lay oil the
platform. Miss Frances Willard opened
the meeting and placed It i'll charge of
Lady Somerset.
A declaration of principles. which
has the following for its preamble, was
adopted by the convention.
In the love of God and humanity, We rep
resentlng the Christian women of the world.
band ourselves together with the solemn
conviction that our united faith and works
will, with Gods blessing. prove helpful in
creating strong public sentiment in favor
of personal purity of life, including total
abstinence from the use of all narcotic pois-
onS. the protection of the home by killing
the traffic in alcoholic liquors, opium, :obae-
co and impurity. the suppression by law of
gambling and Sunday breaking, the enfran.
chisement of the women of all nations, and
the establishment of courts of national and
international arbitration, which shall Danish
war from the world.
a plan of worlds work was approved,
and provision made for half-cent per
annum tax on the members of the union
throughout the world for the mainten-
ance of the work. The election of Off
GERS resulted: Miss Frances E. Willard,
president; Lady Henry Somerset, vice
president at large; Anna Gordon, of
Boston, secretary; MIS-. Williams, Of
Canada, treasurer.
St. Paul daily globe., 1891-11-12
THE MAN WHO DIED.

Another victim of alcoholism who
tried the keeley bchloride of gold rem
edy has gone to his last account.-NeW
York World.
The death, after prolonged spree
and as result of debauchery, of the
most eloquent advocate of the bichloride
of gold treatment for the cure of
drunkenness, will naturally have de-
pressing effect upon the enthusiastic
believers in that method of reforming
victims of the liquor habit.-Cleveland
Leader.
Col. Mines, who has been writing the
"bichlorde of gold cure" articles in the
North American Review, has Just died
on BlackwelfS island. after a drunken
deOauch. So it seems, after all, that
the old-fashioned ounce of prevention
is worth pound even of bichlOride of
gold cure, indorSed by Col. Medili, as a
phllanthropiSt.-St. Louis Republic.
The death of Felix OIdboy' from
alcoholism, after he and his friends had
every reason 10 believe that he had been
saved from the consequences o. too
great indulgence in Stlmulants, is par
tlcularly sad to record. Not alone is
current literature loser from his death,
but the confidence which was becoming
complete i'll Dir. Keeley'S bi-chIoride of
gold treatment for dpSomania has re-
ceived an unexpected bl0w.-New York
Herald.
DIR. Kelley did not hold himself out as
a magician. He did not fancy that he
possessed miraculous power. He has
not said that Ills medicine would always
cure the drunkard. 1t is reasonable
condensation of his claim to state that
lie felt confident that his treatment
would give the patient a chance, and
would help him to improve the chance.
The painful failure and the death of
John (. Mines do not contradict this
moderate theory.-Brookly Eagle.
Dr. Kelley says that there is not
word of truth in the dispatch from New
York stating that he is considering the
adviSability of giving his secret to the
world. But denial from the doctor of
such a report was wholly unnecessary.
The public is already convinced that
Keeley will preserve his secret for his
own profit rather than disclose it for
the good of mankind in general. He is
n financier and not u philanthropiSt.-
Chicago Herald.
Mines wrote the first account of the
new ''cure' for newspaper i'm this
city, and received for the same $780,
Quite recently ne again extensively ad-
vertised Kelley in the North American
Review, declaring his full belief in the
bichloride remedy, and attributing his
own permanent cure" TO that "bleSS-
ing" A terrible relapse, fall into the
old temptation, was followed by severe
attack of alcoholism, which resulted in
his death. Every one who knew him
will be sorry for poor John Mines. and
the Press cIub will respectfully bury
him.-New York Advertiser.
St. Paul daily globe., 1891-11-12
ONE OF THE BOIES.

Mr.. Wheeler, of Iowa, will continue
to dwell in the thick-cOated obscurity
that he took on at the beginning of the
campaign. Globe.
The change in Iowa's attitude is easily
understood. Her people are victims of
a high-tariff programme and they do not
like it.-New York World.
Again the Democratic party of Iowa
has vindicated itself at the polls, and
has wrested from an arrogant and
braZen enemy glorious victory.-Des
Moines Leader.
All the boys East, as we'll as West,
will rejoice in the vindication of that
other bright Democratic governor. Hor-
ace BoieS, who has been handsomely re-
elected in Iowa.-BOston Globe.
1t warns the hearts of the rock-rooted
to find that Iowa has become reliably
Democratic state. We all remember
when il required a search warrant to
find Democrat within its Dorders.-
Bloomington Bulletin.
The people OF Iowa have now twice
pronounced against prohibition, and
they will punish by every means within
their power the continuous and persist
eRt disregard OF their plainly expressed
Whilst. Louis Republic.
Gov. BoieS is elected governor of Iowa
for the second time and by an increased
majority. This places Iowa fairly in the
list of Democratic states, where all the
Northwestern states ought to be as ma
tional issues now stand.-New York
World.
The result in Iowa can be traced
directly to the unpopularity of prOhibi-
ton. 1t has SigGally failed to check the
traffic in liquor. and has simply substi-
tuted speak-eaSieS and unlawful selling
for licensed saloons. Philadelphia
Press.
The result in the state of Iowa is the
most significant of all in one important
respect. 1t should indicate TO the DEM
ocratS OF the whole country that their
real hopes for future power lie not in
the East, but III the purely agricultural
states OF the WeSt.-DetrOit news.
The returns from Iowsi show that the
fool KILLER has not been earning his
wages in that state. He should get his
work in on that llrge class OF Republi-
icahs who elect Democrats bY voting faF
fg5.lio;tiOnIstS. Earth L. nos half go0tI
ehuISa InT such men ansi heaven is
waiting ior t.Itn.-S;. Louis G!o54-
, .I0crat.
St. Paul daily globe., 1891-11-12
THE NEW CAPITOL.

The state capitol commission has
agreed upon the present site as a loca-
ton, and will recommend a granite
building costing between two and three
millions of dollars. Hastings Gazette.
The capitol commission appointed by
the last Legislature met this week at st.
Paul and recommended that a new
granite capitol structure be built at
cost of not more than S3,000,O 600. 1t was
also decided to build on present site.
Such building will be a credit to ST.
Paul and the state of MinneSota.-Win-
nebagO Press News.
The commission appointed by the
senate of the last legislature to report
upon a site for the capitol building met
this week and decided that the present
location was the best, and favored the
erection of a new building to cost two
or three million. The present building
is good enough for all practical puT-
poses, and. while it may need few re-
pairs, there is no demand or need for
anything better. - Wahpeton Enter
prise.
The commission appointed by the last
Legislature to look into the matter of
erecting a new state capitol held its
first meeting Wednesday at st. Paul. 1t
be built as early as possible, on the
present site, at cost of not less than
S2,000.000 nor more than S3.000,00C. The
probable building of a new capitol at an
early date brings to mind the thought
less expenditure of thousands of dollars
by the last legislature in replacing the
old wooden approaches to the doors
with elaborate maSonry.-Sibley Coun-
ty Independent.
The capitol commission met in st.
Paul on the 4th and decided to recon-
mend new capitol building to cost not
less than S2.000.000 nor more than
5000, 900. The present site was given
first preference, or if the design OF the
new building should require more
ground, then a new site should be OBJ
tanned not farther from the present site
than half mile. The decision as to
location will be more satisfactory to a
: larger number of people in the state
than change would be. Many econOm-
ically disposed aud conservative people
may consider the lowest sum named
81, ,C00.0o0) an eXtravagant amount 10
eXpend on a capitol building One
million dollars-evrn of the despised
15-cent silver kinds big pile of
mOney.-AO0rhead News.
The state capital will. we believe, be
moved from st. Paul to the lands in
Kandiyohi county, sometime within the
next twenty-five wears, and may be
within few years. Papers in different
parts of the state are discussing the
subject and great many of them favor
the plan. The lands are in the center
of the state and were set aside for the
state capitol. At present it would be
impossible TO get the capitol away from
ST. Paul, but the western part of the
state is becoming thickly settled and it
will not be long until there are people
enough in fivor of removal 10 carry
out the plan. 1t is the proper place for
the capitol as it is in the center OF the
\ state, and we hope to see the day that
the capitol will be located in Kanliyoli
county, Litchfield Review.
St. Paul daily globe., 1891-11-12
a TARiFF-BRED INDUSTRY

New York customs officials have fallen
upon one more gigantic opiun-smug-
CLING scheme. The high-nriced sIeuths
of the secret service have something
more to show for their salaries. The
heaviest seizure Of opium ever made
now lies confscated IL the New York
custom house. Of course the officials
are ret;cent, but enough has been di-
vulged 10 show the outlines Of a con-
spiracy to defraud the government far
reaching in its ramifications. Fragment
AIRY details Of the plot indicate that the
head center of the fraud is domjciled in
India. From that eonatry. through
Canada and across the border, appears
to be the crooked cpium route selected
by the SmuggleTs.
It will hardly escape the notice of OBJ
servant readers that these raids upon
opium smuggiers are periodical. For
the past four years. at least, they have
been annual occurrences, and usually
St. Paul daily globe., 1891-11-12
PERTINENT PERSONALS.

Frank Stockton dictates to a stenOgra-
pher and seldom writes more than 700
words day. He must be peculiarly
fastidiouS. as he cOnfesses that he some
times waits an hour to select the correct
word.
Jean Ingelnw is NOW gray-haired
little old woman of sixty-three years.
She is kind friend of the Door. and at
regular intervals gives them what she
calls &C Opyfight dinners" from the pro-
ceeds of her books.
Lord Salisbury, like Mr.. Blaine, was
newspaper writer in his youth Since
he became Tory minister of state be
has kept the fact from becoming notori-
Gus.
Sophie Gunsberg. the beautiful nihil-
ist who died few weeks ago in Rus
sian prison, is said to have been the
original OF the heroine or Col. Richard
Savage's novel. My Official Wife"
When ex-senator Ingalls, lived in
Washington and visited Norfolk one
day, gamin called him Sarah Bern
hardt. in recognition of his slimnesS.
probably. The senator takes great
pleasure in telling the story himself.
Frederick Smith. son of the late Will
lam Henry Smith, is about to run for
parliament. He is only twenty-three
years only and ii great lover OF athletic
sports. He will seek nomination from
this Strand constituency. which is the
one which his father first endeayOred TO
ranrs4Sant
St. Paul daily globe., 1891-11-12
POWDERLY IS KING.
Several Victories to His Credit in
the Convention

the Convention
TOLEDO, Nov. lin the Knights of
Labor convention to-day amendments to
the constitution were adopted providing
that any member receiving a travelling
card shall return said travelling card to
the local assembly granting it as soon as
the time for which the card was issued
shall have expired; also that all chill
dren over the age of seven and under the
age of fifteen be compelled to attend
some institution of learning at least ten
months or each year. or such part of a
year as NAV be offered to them. An
amendment was offered providing that
all general officers should be elected
for two years, but no general officer
should be eligible for reelection for
more than two consecutive terms. This
was aimed at Powderly, and was unani-
mOuSly defeated.
The question OF thf expulsion of a
member from the order for publicly at
tacking the character or standing of an
other member was settled by giving the
general executive board full! power to
act. The amendment intended to place
the selection Of the general executive
board in the hands of the general as
Semblv, instead of the master workman,
was defeated-anOther victory for Mr.
Powderly. A resolution was adopted
requiring secretaries of districts, state
and national trade assent blies to check
the reports of local secretaries as to
membership, per capita taxes and dues.
Memorial services were held in honor
of the late Richard GriffithS. of Chicago,
pioneer of the order. and an official at
the time of his death.
Mr.. Powderiy, in his annual address
this afternoon, spoke hopefully of the
growth of the order. Speaking of
politics, he urged every Knight to pay
attention 30 the election of lit meu as
Legislators in city, district, state and
nation. He advocated the Australian
ballot, claiming the Knights of Labor
have succeeded in getting it established
in eighteen states. and that they will
not relex their efforts until the system
prevails in every state.
St. Paul daily globe., 1891-11-12
AWARDING PRIZES.
Some OF the Winners in the FIowe-
ShOIN Ire a

some Oh the winners in the Flower
Show Already Announced.
The flower show was in better shape vester.
Gay IMAM the day before. All the special de-
signs were in place yesterday, and the effect
was wondrons improvement in the exhibit
ton. Some of the designs are maryels of the
florists art. Yesterday afternoon the COM
mittee on prizes made awards as follows:
CHRYsANTHEMUMs IN BLOOM
Best display OF plants, not less than TWEEN.
awarded to G. A. Smith; second $50, to r 7
Mendenhall; third, so, to Wessling d Hart.
man. fourth, $40, 10 r. j. Mendenhall.
Best twelve varieties, not less than two
plants of kind, first, S25. awarded TO c. A.
smith; second, SIS, to X. j. Mendenhall;
third. SO. to E. Nagle d. Co.
I Best II specimen plants all different kinds,
hrst So. awarded to c. A. Smith: second,
Si5 to Wessling d Hartman; third. $40, to r.
j. Mendenhail
Best display standards, with stem not less
than 30 luches high. to be grown in pots
not more than IL inches across; first S25
awarded to f. l.. May & Co. second. Sl5 TO
H. d Mendenhall; third, $40, to s. Swanson.
BEST SIX specimen plants all different va
riet:es-First, S25, awarded to c. A. Smith:
second. Sl5. to j. c. Vaughn; third, $40, Wes-
ling d Hartman.
MISCELLANEOUS.
Best special arrangement of foliage and
decorative plants-First S25, awarded to Gus
Maimqulst; second. SIS, to r. j. Menden-
nail; third. $40. TO c. A. Smith
Best display of blooming plants other than
ehrysanthemums-FIrSt $25, awarded to E.
Nagle d Co.; second, SIS, Il. J. Mendenhall:
third, $40 to WessIing & Hartman.
New York and Boston capitalists have
St. Paul daily globe., 1891-11-12
MISS MARLOWE AS JULIET.

That all the world loves lover is so trite
saying that one may accept it as a truth,
provided one except in all the world some
times the woman the lover loves Certain it
Is that no play is more a favorlte with the
thealer going public than Romeo and Juliet
and last nights house at the Metropolitan
was of exceptional size. 1t would hardly
seem play to please the gods who sit up
aloft, yet the gallery was crowded, and
crowded by the way, with dIsgracefully i'll
bred men and boys who saw fit to attempt
occasional would be funnyisms.
IL
There loved and suffered and died on the
Metropolitan stage Juliet who in face and
form was the ideal young daughter of the
patrician house of Capulet The usual stage
Juliet. even with the age Shakespeare gives
MS heroine, increased in the spoken version
TO eighteen, needs charitable distance to lend
her the enchantment of youth the character
demands. Miss Julia Marlowe is a youthful
Juliet in appearance and in her conception
OF the part. Her tones are sweet and gentle
her vocal expression was pleasing and her
whole manner girltsh, simple and natural
The general effect of the character was
produced without conventionality. In the
declaration of love in the balcony scene her
exquisite simplicity was persuasive. Tender
ness, rather than any great strength of pas
sion, marks her love scenes. Her coouetry
with the nurse was girlish ana amusing The
potion scene is effective. although not so
happy as the delightful balcony scene
II
Robert Taber is a Romeo after ones heart
boyish i'll look and manner. and boyish in his
reading He never for a moment errs by Civ
ing the character the dignity of mature
man. His despair is the unreasoning grief of
boy. As lover he is natural and charm
ing. Charles Hanfords Mercutio is a fin
ished and consistent bit of acting, of especial
merit i'll the scene with Tybalt
The minor characters are well cast and
play well. One especially happy feature of
the play is the quaint dance in the CapuIet
ball room.
Two boxes last evening were occupied by
the bridesmaids and ushers of the Shave
Smith wedding, Miss Shave, Miss Stella
Shave, Miss Prince, Miss Kelly and Miss Nc
Quillan and Messrs. John Blakely, Prince
Freeman, Danegre and Ingersol. Mr.. and
Mrs. Humphreys lent dignity to the party
In the box opposite was Mrs Gilinan, Miss
Austin, Miss Mabel Austin. Miss Craig and
Messrs. Folwel and Bend. W. IL Bliss. with
Mr.. and Mrs. Winslow and Mrs. Selmes oc-
cupied another box. Among the audience
were Mrs. W. Il. Merriam Miss Hancock
Miss Hawkins, Alex Drebert, Luther New
port Miss Greve, Miss Louise Jackson, Miss
Rhodes, of Hastings, Mr.. and Mrs. Hazard
Leonard Straight, Oscar Lineau, Mrs. Jack
son, Miss jackson. George Finch, Mrs.
Finch. Col. and Mrs. Bobleter, Miss Lowen-
berg, Miss Hammond and Miss Bend
~
Miss MarlOwe appears as Rosalind in "As
You Like It. this evening