davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-02-23
HOLMQUIST'S PLANT.

He Thinks Ee Is the Victim of Bitter and
Relentless Persecution.
n. R. Holmqust, who has insisted upon
his supposed right to keep saloon ana
dance-hall without permission of the author
tiles, and who, in consequence, has been
arrested no less than nineteen times. has
sued out writ of habeas corpus, alleging
that he is unlawfully detained in custody IN
the County Jail, under sentence for selling
liquor without license avowedly, put
really as means Of "bitter and relentless
persecution"
1t is also alleged that the prisoner was un,
lustlhably set upon by policeman named
McKenna, assaulted by his cohorts on De
cember u, 1890, and taken before magis-
trate of inferior jurisdiction, the latter never
having properly acquired jurisdiction OF ms
person. He was then unlawfully denied q
trial by jury, and was convicted of an act
which is not a crime. Wishing to take an
appeal his statement is to this day LETT I'M
settled by the court.
Nineteen times has lie been unlawtully
arrested and made to give excessive bail,
runs the petition, and McKenna subse-
quently entreated him to make peace with
him and plead guilty to the said charges
and pay $500 fine. Many other forms OF
oppression are recounted. The writ was IS
sued by Judge Trout, who admitted the pc
titoner to bali pending further hearing to-
morrow.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-02-23
ELAZE AT The PALACE
Turning Bath Towels Create En-
element.

" FIRE.! Shouted the Waterman Of the
Palace Hotel at O'Clock yesterday morning
as he ran into tie Office and startled
sleepy night clerk. There seemed to be
some cause Of alarm, for volumes Of smoke
rolled in from the direction of the bar-room
and penetrated every nook and corner of the
lower floor On the Jessie-stIeet side Of the
big building.
Fire" echoed two bell-boys, as they
rubbed their eyes uneasily. Some one ran
to the corner Of Secnnd ard Market streets
and turned in an alarm from Box 3S. Be-
fore this was done, however, the private
alarm with the Underwriters Fire Patrol,
half block away, had been rung. min
ute later the patrol wagon was at the New
Montgomery-street entrance and half a
dozen fremen rushed into the building.
The source OF the smoke was soon traced
TO the new dryiDg-room, where several bath
towels, left too close to the heater, were
blazing. The blaze in the towels was
quickly extinguisted and without the aid of
water.
The fire could not have spread from the
dryingr0om, as the floor and walls are
protected by coat Of asphaltum.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-02-23
PERSONAL NOTES.

Banker Biggs of Gridley is at the Grand.
Jessie ID. Carr of Salinas is at the Palace.
Greed Raymond has arrived at Paris from
Russia.
John F. Davis of San Andreas is now in
the city.
Hon Elwood Bruner of Sacramento is at
the Grand.
Senator T. H. Marion of Los Angeles is at
the Grand
Assemblyman Galbraith of Santa Cruz is
George J. Lidgewood, New York ban ker,
is at the Grand.
w. NJ. Church of New Bedford, Mass, is
at the California.
j. g. MarstOn, an attorney from Chicago,
is at the Baldwin.
Mr.. ard Mrs. George BulIen of Chicago
are at the California.
Mr.. and Mrs. Z. A. DAILY of New York
are at the California.
Mr.. and Mrs. w. Lee of Richmond, Va,
are at the California.
Senator r. B. Carrenter Of Los Angeles Is
stopping at the Grand.
Colonel Henry T. Gage of Los Angeles IS
registered at the Grand.
j. l.. ellis of the Southern Pacific at Sac
ramento is at the Grand
Assemblyman Hale of Del Norte is among
the guests at the Grand.
L. w. Juuu OF the Boston Gl0De is among
the guests at the Palace.
Senator Archibald Yell of Mendocino is
in the city. He is at the Grand.
Dean Fuller, prominent business man OF
Seattle, is stopping at the Grand.
Senator VOORHEES, of Amador is at. the
Palace, accompanied by his wife.
A. l.. Skeels, hotel man of Chicago, is in
town and registered at the Palace.
Gilbert Allen, the sea captain, of New
Bedford, Mass, is at the California.
E. g. Judd, the wooden manufacturer, of
Hartford, Conn.,, is at the California.
Senator Thomas Flint Of San Bento is at
the Grand. He is slightly indisposed.
NJ. X. Higgins, private secretary to the
Governor, is at the Baldwin with his wife.
c. W. Smith, prominent lawyer of Chi
cage, and Mrs. Smith are at the California
}. M. and l.. f. Garlic, bankers of Pueblo,
Colo. are in town and registered at the Oc-
cidental.
DR.. j. B. Shaw is here on a flying trip
from Santa Barbara and is stopping at the
Occidental.
S. NJ Rucker. Mayor of San jose and his
brother, j. L. Rucker, and his wife are at
the California.
J. H. McCudden, the Government con-
tractor from Vallejo, and Mrs McCudden
are at the California.
Edgar Saltus, the well-known author, is
expected to arrive in San Francisco in few
days, on his way to the Hawaiian Islands.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-02-23

The decision of the Supreme Court in the
habeas corpus case of All You. which de-
clared the city ordinance under which he
was sentenced to be invalid and unconsti-
tutiopal, has. for the time being, opeued the
doors to all similar offenders. All Kong
and All Toy were arrested under the ordi-
nance for visiting a Chinese gambling house
in Ross alley, ana upon their conviction in
the Police Court they were fined $500 EACH
An appeal was taken to Judge Hebbard,
who heard Attorney Coffey's argument on
the motion Yesterday. District Attorney
Barnes had no objections TO offer, being
compelled 10 admit, he said, that under the
present ruling and until the Supervisors
passed another ordinance, there is no law
Marranting the detention of such Offenders.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-02-23

tenant: In November, 1861. he was made n
Captain. In March, 1862, occurred the IA
nous naval combat Of Hampton Roads. dur
ing which the Confederate aTmOT-clad Merri-
mac DESTROYED the Cumberland with her
iron prov, the good ship going down with
colcrs flying and her crew at their
posts, firing their guns as the water
rolled over her. Haywood, With the
marines, had fought the after guns,
and nine of his men had been killed.
Captain Haywood was especially COM
mcnded for his gallantry on this occ sion.
At Mobile Bay, be again distinguished HIM
sell and won the approval of Admiral Farra-
gut. After the war. he was successfully
promoted 10 the rank Of Major and Lieuten-
ant-COlOnel and was tie secOId below Col
onel NcCauley at the time of his recent
selection for c. mmand. He served at all
the uaYy-yards and commanded the marine
corps when Admiral JUuett occupied
Panama in 1885.
Of Lieutenant-C commander Joseph Mar
thon of the Palos, which is wntering at
Iien;sin, China, a CORES pOndent writes:
Navigation being closed at this place for the
wiuter, Lieutenant Commander Marthon,
the new cnnnanding officer of the Palos,
was unable to proceed by steamer He
therefore left Shanghai on December Goth
for Chin kiang on the Hangtse, from which
place he will proceed overland by the
This trip made in mdwinter Is an expert
ence very different from the ordinary travel
of naval officers under orders.
First Lieutenant James \. Turner, u. S.
Marine Corps, who has been i'll at the Mare
Island Barracks for more than a month with
rheumatic fever, has gone to PaSU Robes,
Cal, 10 take the baths.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-02-23
MISCELLANEOUS.
0-0-<"-o~>--->r~~~-o->~
DON

Keep on taking pills. powders or potfons to act on
'ne powels, every day, but take Simmons Liver
Regulator occasionally 1t tones up the system,
makes continual dosing unnecessary and assists ma
'ure 10 act herself. L. NJ HI NroN, MD, Washing
ton, Ark, says: mo other remedy within my
knowledge can fill its place. have been practicing
: medicine for twenty years. and have never been
apie TO put up vegetable compound that would
IKE simmons Liver Regulator, promptly and eff
iectvely move the Liver to action and at the same
time aid (instead of weakenng) the digestive pow
erS. W. l. HANNAFoRD, Magnolia, n. c.. writes:
" we can speak cheerfully of the merits OF the
Regulator but are not compelled to take it regu-
larry as our liver is all right now. Many OF our
irehds also use and all speak in the highest terms
Vi inc eHcacy OF Simmons Liver Regulator"
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-02-23
SENSATIONAL SUBJECTS.
Rev. DIR. Leech Expresses His Views Cor
corning, Ther m.

Rev. DIR. Leech Expresses His Views Con-
corning Them.
Rev. DR.. S. V. Leech of the Howard-street
NJ. L. Church preached yesterday morning
on the Shame Of Sensational Pulpit Adver-
tisements." He referred briefly to the
choice Of such subjects as "1he Devils
Funeral" How Jonah Lost His Umbrella"
ard "The Message Of Balaam's ASS" and
the custom resorted TO by certain ministers
in advertising them beforehand in order to
catch the curious Such advertising, he
claimed, was little better than sacrilege
and degraded the ministry in the eyes of the
public. The ministers who INDUCED in such
acts he regarded as ecclesiastical coDjurers
who gave TO the hungry Christians stones in
place of bread.
To the credit of the Roman Catholic
clergvmen, he would say that they were free
from this species Of cheap advertising and
he trusted that the Protestant ministers
would bind themselves together to frown it
down.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-02-23
The Penalty for Being Rich.

There was a long string of citizens ranged
in front of Judge Hebbard Saturday morn
ing, each with particular and peculiar ex-
cuse why. he should be excused from
Jury service this week. Judge Hebbard
listened long aud patiently to the many
pleas. One well.dressed man pleaded very
earnestly, but after hearing him for few
moments Judge Hebbard said:
No, cannot excuse on the plea of bust
ness. The man with awiie and six children.
who must support them by his daily toll,
j sometimes feel must excuse. but the pro,
prictOr Of big mandatory cannot be let
of on such plea. You must come here
and serve"
A. Il the well-dressed man bowed and
walked out. He will be ON hand tomorrow.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-02-23
NAVAL JOTTINGS.

The New Commandment of the Marine
Corps.
Colonel Charles Haywood, who recently
succeeded Colonel c. &. McCGuey, retired
for age, as cOmmandanJ of the United
States Marine Corps, was born in Water
vile, hain", October 3. 1889, and entered
the Marine Corps as a Second Lieutenant
early in 1858, and at once saw active service
during the Staten Island quarantine riots.
Then he went on service to Africa and Mic
aragua, and the outbreak of the civil war
found him on the Cumberland. First Lieu
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-02-23

of devotion and of self-sacrifiee and sayi
Such honors Illium to her martyrs paid, and
peaceful slept the mighty Hector's shade,
bancdiction, and after the quartet had
rendered the hymn. 'Shall We Meet Be-
yond the Riyer?" the audience slowly re-
tired
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-02-23
Articles OF incorporation.
Articles of Incorporation have been filed

Dy the following concerns:
The Warehouse and Lester Company. TO
carry on general merchandise business in
Portland, Oregon, and for other purposes;
Directors, Columbus Waterhouse, Berkeley
Pierce and John Bryant of San francisco.
FRANK V. Mcdonald Of Alameda. and Horace A.
81 90, 900, of which So, 800 has been paid up.
The Paramount Loan Association; Directors,
ID. Richards, L. Forelle, John Il. Grady G.
Todd, John Edwards and John H. Dawson I;
capital stock, 81, 100000, Of (which S3l 900 has
been suhscrihed
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-02-23
Gone where They Can reflect.

Jacob Erickson. who pleaded guilty of as
sault with deadly weapon, was sentenced
to Folsom for two years by Judge Hebbard
Saturday. Gohg On Wey was sent to the
same prison for TWO years under plea OF
guilty Of grand larceny.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-02-23
Died in a Hallway.

An inmate of the rookery, 10 Hinckley
place, stumbled over the lifeless form of an
old man in the hallway about o'clock yes
terday morning. An examination showed
the deceased to be Abraham Arab, aged 10
years, native of Java and bootblack by
occupation. The body was removed to the
Morgue. Inanition was the cause of death.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-02-23
F0R PORTLAND & ASTORIA, OREGON.

THE UNION PACIFIC RAILWAY srsf-
L Ocean Division-and PACIFIC COAST 4zEEG5ssS
STEAMSHIP COMPANY Will dispatch from Spsar-
street harf, at 10 a. for the above ports Of
their Il iron steamships, VIZ:
STATE OF CALIFORNIA-Jan. 81, Feb IL. 81.
March s. 20.
COLUMBIA-,Jan. 81, Feb. 6. 20, March (, 49, %.
OREGON--Jan. %, Feb. 4, 10, % March -, 81.
Connecting via Portland with the Northern Pacific
Railroad, oregon Short Line and other diyerglng
lines for all points in Oregon, Washington British
Columbia Alaska, Idaho, Montana, Dakota Utah,
Wyoming Yellowstone Park, and all points East AMI
South and to Europe.
Fare TO Portland-Cabin, $40; Storage. s.; round
trip. cabin. $50.
Ticket oflces-1 Montgomery st. and Palace Ho-
tel 4 New Montgomery St
GOODALL, PERKINS Il CO.. Supt Ocean Line.
mrs 10 Market St, San Francisco.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-02-23
OCEAN STEAMSHIPS.
PACIFIC COAST STEAMSHIP CO.

DISPATCH STEAMERS FROM SAN sz.cS
u Francisco for ports in Alaska Jan 80, 8gssLZ
Feb. Ia, March l. Is, 81, April and May Is, 80, 8
A.
For British Columbia and Puget Sound ports. Jan.
25, 30, Feb. A. 8, a. "a, March l. g. IL. Is, 81, %
81, April and May 5. 10, To- 20. IS, so, 9 A. NJ.
For Eureka, Humboldt Bay, Wednesdays. 9 A. NJ.
For Santa Ana, Los Angeles and all way ports every
fourth day, a. NJ.
For San Diego stopping ony at Los Angeles. Santa
a
For ports in Mexico. 25th OF each month.
Ticket Ofdce-Palace Hotel, New Montgomery ST.
GOODALL, PERKINS ~ CO, General Agents.
$3.50 10 Market St. San Francisco
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-02-23
Richmond Lots!

Eleventh ave. W: side, 225 feet N. from Point Lo-
Dos ave. lot 50x120, with deep well, all double
boarded, originally made to supply the block with
water, cost $3.50; street graded, macadamized
sewer assessment on Point Lobos paid fine
garden loan this lot and trees; s27OO; very
cheap.
Eleventh W. side, 175 feet s. from Clement;
5uxl2o and also 25xl20 in the rear facing on 9TH
ave both streets graded and macadamized. making
$4,000.
Tenth ave-, W. side 100 feet s. from Clement;
5Oxl2O; grand marine view: elevated ground;
street graded and maeadamzed; $27O0; Will sell i'll
subdivisions.
Point Lobos and 9Th ayes. n. E. cor. 81 :exl2O
Point Lobos and 18th ayes; 92:6xl0O; splendid
corner; $3.50.
Thirteenth ave-, w. side. 225 feet n. OF Clement;
grand marine view; street graded and macadam-
lzed; lots, z5xl20; $3.50 each.
Clement and 18th aves.. E. cor. S5x1OO; grand
marine view; $3.50.
Tenth ave-; W. side: 225 feet N, of Point Iobos
sewer assessment paid; S2700
Eighth ave. f side, so feet S. from Clement;
2oHl20; street graded and macadamized; Sl325.
ave. c5xl2O; street graded and macadamized;
foiht Lohos sewer assessment paid; $l3z5.
Twelfth ave-. 200 feet S. from Clements 25x12o;
Thirteenth ave. W. side 275 feet n. of Clement
ST.: 23:llxi2O and 30:l WIDE in the rear; $l325.
NE. b ST. and 26th ave-; 75xl25; $3.50; very
cheap.
Eleventh ave-, E. sIde $50 feet n. of Clement st.
5Oxl20; S2700.
Twenty-second ave. L. side 100 feet s. from Lake
ST.; lots, 25x120; 1915 each.
Twenty-frst ave-. w side, 200 feet 5. from Lake
St lovely lot; grand panoramic marine view; ele
waiting and commanding; l00Nl20; S4400.
Twenty-frst ave; 40x24o; also fronting on 22d
ave, mr.. California; 5000.
Point Lobos ave. block commanding grand ma
rine view; n. side of the avenue; $4,000; well
located and eievated; the frontage Point Lobos
ave Is gao feet, and 500 feet the other avenues
fine location for an academy society requiring
large grounds.
Terms on the above described lots cash or one
fourth cash; abstracts of titles and certificates
search furnished TO each buyer: delay; titles
guaranteed all expenses paid by the undersigned
II not found absolutely perfect.
Those who wish to purchase or sell property in
richmond through the agency OF the undersigned
Dear IN mind that he has at great expense prepared
abstracts of the BarstOw and Mountain Lake tracts
neys object to passing title when only certif-
cafe OF search presented. Buyers or sellers can
thus save money and time by dealing with the un-
designed.
APPLY TO
w. d QUINN,
40 MONTG oNIERY STREET. 1t
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-02-23
A Modified Jail Delivery.

In the habeas corpus case Of Edward
Green, who prayed for his release from
the County Jail, where lie was held
to serve out $500 fine, Judge Trout
granted the petition and ordered the pris-
oneTs release. Two years ago Green was
sentenced by Judge Murphy to two years in
prison and TO pay fine of $500. He had
served out his term and was being held for
the fine. His release WAS granted on the
ground that a person cannot be held in
prison for debt.
That invaluable Imminent, Salvation oil, can be
bought for IS cents bottle.
DIR. Bulrs Cough Syrup saves time and strength In
its effects upon coughs or colds
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-02-23
PACIFIC MAIL STEAMSHIP COMPANY.

THE COMPANY's STEAMSHIPS WILL ,sass-
sail sy.ssgR
FOR NEW YORK VIA PANAMA.
IS. San JUAN, SATURDAY, February p, 1891, at
P. NJ, taking freight and passengers direct for
Acapulco, ChaNperico, San Jose de Guatemala
Aeajuta, La Libertad, La Union, Punta Arenas and
Panama.
FOR HONG-IIONG VIA YOKOHAMA.
CHINA. Thursday, February IS, 1891, at 8 PM
I'll UT
................ saturday March 81. 1891, at 3 pm
CITY OF RIO DE JANEIRO. Observation-Disclosures.
Tuesday, Apri! IA, 1881, at PM
Round trip tickets to Yokohama and return at re-
ducel rates
For freight passage apply at the office, corner of
First and Brannan streets.
Branch oiice-2O2 Front street.
w. X. A. JOHNSON, Acting Genl Agent.
de15 If GEORGE II. RICE, Trafhc Manager.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-02-23
CQMPAGNIE GENERALE

GuTsTSulslE UEHLnALE
INA SATLA y TIQU =.
French Line to Favre.
T. ONIPANY'S PIER (SEW), AZ NORTH sra
y River, foot OF Morton st. Travellers by S5cts5S
this line avoid both transit by English railway and
the discomfort OF crossing the Channel in small
boat
La BRETAGNE, De JousseIin .................
Saturday, January 31st, -
LA CHAMPAGNE, Trdu0..
.,............... Saturday, February Ith: -
AOASNObRE
...,...... ........- Saturday, February l4th -
LA N0RMANDIE De Kersabiec.
.................... Saturday, February 2lst -
kH-For freight or passage apply 70
A FORGET, Agent,
No. Bowling Green New YORK.
j. +. FU6A21 q Co, Agents. Montgomery ava.
San Francisco. mr2Jgt
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-02-23

Tenth ave-, w. side 100 feet s. from Clement;
oOXl2O; grand marine view: elevated ground
street graded and macadamized $27O0; Will sell in
2 subdivisions.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-02-23

Tenth ave. W. side. 225 feet n. OF Point Lobos
ave; 5Oxl20; street graded and macadamized;
sewer assessment paid; $2700
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-02-23

STAGE CONNECTIONS.
Stages leave Cazadero daily except Mondays) for
Stewards Point, Gualala, Point Arena, Cufeys
Cove, Navarro, Mendocino City and all points On
the North COnSt.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-02-23

Thirteenth ave-, w. side. 225 feet N OF Clement;
grand marine view; street graded and macadam-
lied: lots, 25xl20: $3.50 each.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-02-23

Eleventh ave-, W. side, 225 feet N from Point Lo-
pos ave lot 50x12O, with deep well, all double
boarded, originally made to supply the block with
water, cost $3.50; street graded, macadamized :
garden loan on this lot and trees; s270O; very
cheap.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-02-23

Eleventh ave. W. side, l75 feet s. from Clement;
5OXl2O and also 25xl20 in the rear, facing 18th
ave- Doth streets graded and maCadamZed max ing
choice SUBDIVISIONS; good garden loan and trees;
$1,000.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-02-23

Ninth ave- w. side, $50 feet s. from Point Lobos
ave; cbxl2O; street graded and macadamized;
Point LobOs sewer assessment paid; SEQ.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-02-23

feet $500.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-02-23

Eighth ave. Z. side, so feet S. from Clement;
26Nl2O: street graded and maeadamized: Sla25
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-02-23

Clement and 18th ayes. Sc. cor; S5x1OO; gran
marine view; $3.50.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-02-23

Point Lobos and 18th aves,; s2:exloO; splendiC
corner; $3.50.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-02-23

Sl35O.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1891-02-23

but WHAT Is War? War Is to nations
what judicial proceedings are to individuals.
forth to decide the right wherever battle
may be drawn, and then by quick and sue
cessive strokes determine the result of the
issue. Christianity acknowledges mans cir
cunstances and endeavors to assuage the
rage Of war"
After expressing the thought that the ju-
diclal character oil war was what impaired
TO it its dread solennity, and that the life
OF a soldier is identical with the highest type
Of Christian sef-sacriice, the speaker closed
his address with the following brilliant
peroratiOn
And would call up the ghost of our dead
Captain and lay on his brow the immortal
wreath OF Amarynth--the palm of nobility,
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1891-06-26

A photographer who has been in busi-
ness for many years was asked recently
If the numerous amateurs engaged in his
line of work had diminished the number
of his patrons. He replied @No; do
not believe it has. While the outfits
which are furnished at. such low prices
are capable of producing very fair work,
yet the services of person skilled in the
art are necessary TO insure the best re-
suits, and photographers earn consider
able money by completing the work
which the amateurs have begun. The
majority Of these amateurs are attracted
at the outset by the novelty of the work,
and look upon it for awhile as a pastime,
but most of them soon tire of it, espe-
cially after some of their unsuccessful at
tempts TO produce good work have been
ridicuIed by their friends. The numer-
GUS labor saving inventions which have
been brought out by the large demand for
inexpensive apparatus has had the effect
Of materially reducing the cost to the
professional photographer, and has thus
been OF substantial benefit to those who
depend upon tLeir skill in the art for a
livelihood.