davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-29
AN IMPORTANT DECISION.

One OF the most important questions
which are pending before the supreme
court this term was decided yesterday.
and the doubt which has existed as to
the cOnStitutiOnality of the new probate
code is now put to rest. The commits
sion selected for the revision of our
laws relating to the distribution of the
estates of decedents made some radical
changes in the old system, the neces-
Sity for which has not been very APP
parent. 1t looked for a while as though
all these would be set aside, as we'll as
the rest of its work, on a supposed
technical defect i'll the act adopting its
| recommendations. The constitution re-
quires that every bill passed by the
legislature shall embrace but a single
subject, which shall be expressed in its
title. Our district court held last spring
| that an act to establish a probate code,
so called, was not broad enough to per-
nit legislation under its title as to the
comparative rights of heirs in an intes-
tate's estate. Its idea in general seemed
to be that a probate code related SIM
! ply to the method OF procedure and the
| jurisdiction of probate courts, and that
| it was violation of the constitution to
include under it enactments about kim
ship and provisions for the vesting of
property under Or without will. The
supreme court makes short wo r1 of this
view, and sustains the law in every
particular without elaborate argument
or apparent difficulty. 1t Is an impor-
tant thing for our property interests to
have the matter out of the way; and
men who. relying on the justice of the
old laws about descents, have not
thought it worth while to make any
wills, may now find it to their advan-
tage to consult their lawyers as to the
course their accumulatioDS will take
under the new system if they die intes-
tate. Perhaps they will prefer, because
of the changed conditions, to have
something more to say about the sub
iect themselves
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-29
FLEEING FROM FIRE,
Apartment House Tenants Have
Exciting ExDeriences.

apartment House Tenants Have
Exciting Experiences.
New YORK, Dec. 2S.-Fire broke out
at s O'Clock this morning in the ''Lor-
ena," an eight-story apartment house
at Third avenue and Twenty-seventh
street, occupied by twenty-eight FAM
lilies. The tenants on the four lower
stories were able to escape by the main
stairway, but those on the floors above
were obliged to seek refuge by
the fire-escapes or ascend TO
the roof, where they crossed on
an iron ladder to another building.
Tenants were obliged to abandon every
thing, and many of them who had not
risen when the fire broke out were
forced to fly in their night clothes.
Many of the women were aided to de-
Scend the ladders by the firemen. Some
were partly overcome by smoke, but all
finally got out in safety. During the
excitement thieves entered the build
ing. and Mrs, Avery had a poeketbookJ
containing $3.50 stolen, while Mr.. HUTCH
lngs and Mr.. Appleton, also tenants,
each lot gold watch. The loss of the
occupants of the building by fire and
water is estimated at $4,000.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-29
ELANKING Ef,KTNLEYIsNr

The Republican press is far from
pleased over the proposal of the Demo
Gratis in congress to attack the MCKIN-
LEY bill in detail. When Gen. GRANT
WIS moving toward Richmond by way
OF the Wilderness, his fayorite plan was
TO march by the left flank instead of at
lacking the strong Notifications the
enemy had thrown up. The idea with
the Democrats is similar. They would
flank the fortress and capture the APP
proaches and take in the divided forces
III detail. Bills reducing the duties on
certain leading articles, or putting them
on the free list, have large chances for
success, while an assault on the
entire structure would mass the
Republican forces behind it and
prove ineffective. The Democrats are
kindly reminded by their friends, the
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-29
SUES RUSSELL SAGE.

In using Clerk Laidlaw as buffer
for dynamite bomb Russell Sage illus
trated the use which Wall street mag
mates usually make of poor men, st.
Louis POst-Dispatch.
If Mr.. Sage made young Laidlaw his
shield he ought to pay for the wrecked
body that saved his own life. Human
shields involuntarily impressed into
service ought TO come high.-New York
World.
As the millionaire escaped with slight
injurieSsh might, perhaps, afford to paw
literally for the invaluable service ex-
acted of Mr.. Laidlaw ard rendered with
such serious consequences TO himself.
New York Herald.
If Russell Sage has to pay 500. 900
the amount for which he has been sued
for using his clerk, Laidlaw, for a
shield against the dynamiter, the old
man will almost wish he had gone down
III the wreck of his Office. -Rochester
Herald.
Russell Sage is to be sued for heavy
damages by the clerk whom he pushed
between himself and the dynamiter.
The court Will have to decide to Just
what extent an employer is entitled 10
use the services of his clerk.-lndianap-
oils Sentinel.
The case of poor Laidlaw, the brokers'
clerk, vino suffered the effects OF the
bomb intended for Russell Sage, merely
emphasizes the fact that in a conflict of
interests between millionaire sharks
and poor men the poor men always get
the worst of indianapolis News.
There is probability that Norcross'
attempt on Russell Sage'S life will cost
the latter a pretty penny. w. Il. Laid
law. clerk, who says Sage held him be-
tween the Boston broker and himself,
and who WAS injured 10y the explosion,
has sued Sage for damages. He thinks
his injuries worth Slo0,0OO.-St. Louis
Chronicle.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-29
BUSINESSaBREAKS,
Failures in Many Parts OF the
Country

Failures in Many Parts OF the
Country.
BEssEMER, Mich, Dec. 2S.-M. A.
Mittenthal, dealer in mems furnishings
and clothing. has failed. Liabilities,
$50, 900; assets will probably reach SIS
900. Foreclosure of mortgages aggre.
eating 1000 caused the failure.
FA!RBURY, ILL.,. Dec, 2S.-Charles
Bradley. dry goods and clothing. has
failed. Liabilities will probably amount
to $4,000. Assets about half.
CHICAGO, Dec. 2S.-George A. Ritz
Ter, wholesale crockery. assigned today.
Liabilities, S91, 600; assets, about half. =
TYRONE, Pa, Dec. 2S.-The cashier
and stockholders of the defunct Tyrone
bank turned over all their property to
Assignee Stearns today for the benefit
OF their creditors. This will swell the
assets to 100000, and the depositors
nave good prospects of getting dollar
for dollar.
WARRENTON, Va. Dec. ga state
ment of the affairs of Rosenberger,
Spendler u Co., the Newmarket CVa.j
bankers, who had branches here and in
two other towns places the combined
shortage at about 100000. The shortage
OF the WarrentOn bank is between
$685. and $4,000,
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-29
SIR EDWIN ARNOLD.

Edwin Arnold says: Everything is
possible for women. do not believe in
the inferiOrity of women."-ChicagO
Press.
Sir Edwin Arnold has just been de-
scrlbing his feelings when summoned
to Windsor to be knighted by the queen.
But he has little to say regarding his
feelings while benighted in the wilds Of
Kansas City and Omaha.-Chicago Her
aid.
Sir Edwin Arnold is making an effort
to restore the temple of Buddha, in
India, to its rightful owners, it being
now in the hands of the Brahmins. Sir
Edwin is master of the art of keeping
his name before the public.-Philadel-
phIa Record.
Sir Edwin Arnold proposes to restore
to the Buddhists large temple in India
which was originally built for them,
but is now held by the Brahmins. Be
ing poet. Sir Edwin is naturally on
the lookout for chance to do poetic
JuStice.-Buffalo Express.
Sir Edwin Arnold proposes to drive
the Brahmins out of the great temple of
Buddba in India and restore it to the
BuddhlstS, its rightful owners. He may
succeed, perhaps, in this comparatively
easy task, but he can never drive the
PhlllstineS out of Omaha and Kansas
City.-Chicago Herald.
The people of Kansas City did not
seem to appreciate the opportunity
given to them to hear Sir Edwin Arnold.
A prize fight or some other ennObling
sport would strike the people OIL the
kaw more forcibly than any effort Of
the ''best literary Teller who ever lived. 5"
Milwaukee Journal.
Sir Edwin Arnold says that there are
no ''cuSS" words in the Japanese Ian
guage, and no one ever SwearS in the
land of the Mikado. How delighted the
poeteditor must have been that he was
in America, and that he could speak
English during his unpleasant expert
fence as lecturer in Kansas City and
yOmaha.-St. Louis Post-Dispatch.
Sir Edwid Arnold will have poor
opinion of the culture of the people OF
Omaha. When he arrived there to lect
ure last night he found that not enough
seats had been sold to pay for the hall
no assets to liquidate his bill Of $500 and
the manager run away. Should he write
up his impressions of America, Omaha
! doubtless, will get black eye.-Indi-
annapolis News.
If Sir Edwin should carry out his
| present plans we may confidently look
for events of stirring interest within thG
near future. We may expect, in fact
nc less an experience than the spectacle
OF Buddhist missionaries at work in the
cities of this country wrestling with
BaptiSts and striving to convert Catho
lies and PresbyterianS to the faith O.
| ASeka.-NeW York Advertiser.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-29
REVISION OF FAITH.
Reports From Two Hundred
PPeSDyferieS

COLUMBUS, o.. Dec. 2S.-Rev. Moore,
secretary of the committee for the re-
vision of the faith of the Presbyterian
church, which meets in New York Jan.
y, has received the following reports
from 200 Presbyteries:
Twenty-seven approve without asking
for any change; Ia approve with amend
ments proposed Is ask that the work Of
revision be discontinued; 80 ask for a
new formula of doctrine under various
designations and for various uses. No
report has been received from A pres
bYteries, and disapprove entirely.
Those not answering are, as a rule, for
eign presbyteries, and will be entitled
to vote when the general assembly con-
venes in Portlond, Or, the latter part of
next Nav
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-29
USED UP BY GRIP.
One of Armour's Auditors Puts
an End to His Life.

One of ArmOur's Auditors Puts
an End to His Life.
PHILADELPHIA, Dec. %. - While
temporarily insane from the la grippe,
Newell J. Minor, aged thirty-fve years,
living at Rome, n. Y, and employed by
the Armour Beef company, of Chicago,
as an auditor, committed suicide III a
Turkish bath establishment here today
by shooting himself in the right breast
with revolver. He entered the bath
ing establishment today, and, after en-
gaging accommodations, sent note to
a friend asking him to come to him.
While getting a drink of water for
Minor the visitor heard shot. and, re-
turning quickly to the apartment, found
that Minor had shot himself. Death
ensued almost instantly. Among the
dead mans effects was the following
note:
Dee. %, 1911 was in good health on Dec.
!, and temperate. For the last fortnight
have suffered from the grip. which has used
me up.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-29
TODAY'S WEATHER.

WASHINGTON. Dec 2s.-For Iowa: Fair
weather will generally prevail, but occasional
light showers are likely for eastern portions
of the state, followed by clearing weather.;
slightly colder; northwest winds. For North
and South Dakota: Generally fair, colder.
northwest winds For Montana: Colder:
west winds; occasional SHOWS in west. fair
in east portion. For Wisconsin: Occasional
light SHOWS; winds shifting to west; colder
Tuesday night. For Minnesota: Colder;
generally fair clearing in southeast portion;
northwest winds.
GENERAL oBsERyA TIoNs.
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULT-
URE, WEATHER BUREAU, WASHINGTON, Dec.
Is, 6:4S p. m. Local Time, S p. IN. 18th Merid-
ian Time-Observations taken at the same
moment of time al all stations
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-29
Seanen Cast. Awax.

QUEBEC, Dec. 2S.-The marine de-
partment has been notified that a ships
crew has been cast away on Bird Rocks,
in the Gulf of st. Lawrence. No par
ticulars have been received, but it is
supposed that they are the crew of a
French lugger which is reported as nav
ing left st. Pierre few days ago with a
cargo of proof spirits, which she in
tended running ashore at some Qnebec
village.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-29
Sir EdUin,s Tribute

Sir Edwin Arnold has dedicated
volume of poems 80 America" with
these descriptive lines:
Thou new Great Britain! famous, free and
bright
West Of thy West sleepeth my ancient
East;
Our sunsets make thy moons; daytime and
night
Meet in sweet morning-p promise on thy
breast
Fnlhil the promise. Lady of Wide Lands.
Where rs thine own an English singer
ranks:
l. who Iound favor az thy sovereign bands.
Hiss them, and II IA. Feet lay these. Cor
LInES.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-29
Held aDying King

AVON, ILL.,, Dec. 2s.-Leopold Stocker,
an Austrian by birth, is dead, aged
eighty-tive years. Mr.. Stocker came to
BOrdentOwn, y. j., with Lucien Murat
in 1925. Soon after his arrival ne en-
tered the service of Joseph Bonaparte
as valet de chambre. He renamed a
close companion until the kings death.
1t was in his arms that Joseph died. He
came to Illinois in 1853 and has since
been resident of this place.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-29
Advanced Education

BosToN, Dec. 2S.-The board of alder
men this evening passed, by vote of
to 4, resolution looking to the estab-
lishment system. The resolution states
that it would appear that the cost of
such advanced grade would be less
than 100000 annually; that its intro
duction is legally within the province
of the Boston school board, and that the
highest education should be within
reach of all scholars of our public
schools.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-29
Depot Burned at HaIIock.

SPECIAL TO the Globe.
HALLoCK, Mimi, Dec. 2S.-The Great
Northern depot at this place was de-
stroyed by fire this evening. and all
books, papers and express matter per-
tanning to the Office were total loss.
The fire is supposed to have caught from
a lamp explosion while the agent and
family were absent. The exact loss of
express matter and freight on hand can
not be ascertained at this hour.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-29
ENLIGHTENED INDIANS.
Extraordinary Gathering Pro.
ionfad So, Tu.o

Extraordinary Gathering Pro-
jeCted for June.
MONTREAL, Dec. 2S.-During the first
week in June next an extraordinary
gathering OF Canadian Indians will take
place at Kamloops, in British Columbia.
There Will be present about 1000 Chris
tan Indians from various parts of Brit
lsh Columbia, and probably a number of
Pagan Indians. Rev. Father La Combe
has organize d this unique gathering,
and during the week the 'passion pIay''
will be presented by Christian Indians.
This performance is not, of course, the
prime reason for the gathering. There
is understood to be desire to meet one
another, compare notes and consider
educational matters and the progress iD
the arts of civilization.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-29
KeeIex RranchincOut.

CHICAGO, Dec. 2S.-Dr. Kelley to-day
purchased thirty acres on the shore OF
Lake Michigan a little north of this
city. He proposes to erect there sever
al immense structures for dipson.aniaes.
The Dwight establishment will be re-
tanned as an auxiliary. j. +. Hobbs,
the well-knOwn prohibitionist, was the
owner of the Chicago tract. The sale
nets Mr.. Hobbs profit of $50, 900.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-29
University Extension.

PHILADELPHIA. Dec. 2S.-The first
annual meeting of the national confer
ence on university extension opens its
session in Philadelphia tomorrow under
the auspices of the American society
for the extension of university teaching
More than half hundred institutions
are represented, including all the lead
ing colleges and universities in the
country.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-29
Acknowledgement

PLAINFIELD. Ind, Dec. 2S.-The
Kelley institute at this place has some
thing OF curiosity in the shape of a
patient only five years old who is a con-
6rmed morphine eater. The child has
been fed the poison from Infancy to
make it sleep and the serious cOnse-
quences are easily to be seen. The in
stitute IS making wonderful cures of the
victims of alcohol.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-29
GOOD POLITICS SAYS ST. PAUL

The Brazil Qnd.) Democrat pays the
following flattering testimonial to the
availability of st. Paul as location for
the national Democratic convention of
1892:
The Frankfort Crescent agrees with the
Democrat that indianapolis cannot accom-
modate such a crowd as usually attends ma
tional political gatherings and as a conse-
quence the Democratic convention should
not be held in that city next year. Chicago
is the bes! equipped city in the West for such
an occasion, and st. Paul the next best. 1t
seems to us that good politics. would sug-
gest the latter as the city in which to nom
mate the next president. His name-well, it
ought TO be ISAAC P. GRAY, OF Indiana.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-29
BELLE BILLIONS TWINS.
The Countess of Clancarty Has
Two Boy Babies.


LONDON, Dec. 2S.-The Countess of
Clancarty, who was formerly well
known as Belle Billion, the concert-hall
singer, was delivered of twins Sunday
morning. Both the children are
boys. These births amply pro-
vide for the direct succession
10 the earldom of Clancarty and
the several other titles which belong to
the holder of that earldOm. The friends
of the countess are more than delighted,
for it is believed that the event will lead
to complete reunion of the family, the
relations of which were badly strained
by the marriage of the present earl, who
was then ViscOunt DunlO, to the we'll
known concert hall singer. These
friends also believe that the births will
result in the social recognition of the
countess, an event which she has long
and thus far hopelessly looked for
ward to.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-29
A Costly Wreck.

MOUNT CARMEL, Pa, Dec. 2s.-
While an Empire freight train was as
cenping the heavy grade between here
and Centralia this morning coupling
broke and the first section descended
with fearful velocity and ran into the
section at the foot Of the grade. wreck
ing twenty cars. The loss is estimated
at $50. 600.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-29
DIED FOR A PIPE.
An Old Ex-SIave Burned to
Death.

HARRISBURG, Pa, Dec. 2S.-Fumes
of scOrching flesh and smoke issuing
from the house OF Henrietta Harrison
at No. 500 Blackberry avenue, excited
the neighborS this evening, and burst
ing open the door they found Auntie
Harrison, an eX-slave, said to be over
one hundred years old, mass of flames
upon the floor of her kitchen. She had
evidently tried to light her pipe at the
stove, as it was found by her side. She
was horribly burned and died before the
fire could be eXtinguished.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-29
Col. Arnold,

Kansas City Times.
And now the question arises, Must the
author of 1.-The Light of Asia" be adj
dressed as Sir Edwin Arnold, Mr.. Ar
mold, Sir Arnold or Sir Edwin? Wouldn't
it be good idea to drop all nonsense,
conform to the simple dignity of Mis-
souri, and salute him as Col. Arnold?
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-29
McAuIiRe Favorite.

SAN FRANCISCO. Dec. 2S.-Bettiag is
10 to 6 in favor of Joe McAulitfe for the
fight tomorrow night with Patsy Car
diff, but the odds will probably diminish
before the fight begins. Many local ex-
Derts who saw the CardifT,Jackson
tight think Cardiff ought 20 whip Joe.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-29
SIMPSONS Mission.

7
As we understand it, the mission of
Sockless Jerry Simpson. of Kansas, is to
convert the treasury surplus. whenever
there is one, into , per cent loan 10 his
constituents. Mr.. Simpson has there
fore heen placed on In, cOsa..is5s.e al!
The irrigation u arid iaiiis.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-29
State Treasurer Named

TALLAHASSEE, Fla, Dec. 2S.-Goy.
Fleming today appointed Edward j..
Tracy state treasurer, vice Francis j..
Pond, deceased. Tracy has been the
governors private secretary since 1889.
He is native of Cuba, but was edu-
Gated at st. Augustine.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-29

homeless there and are suffering. In
Cleveland and some other cities sub
scriptions have been opened for their
aid. They are good people to eulti'
Yate. 10y. 4. -.f.s.-i~-5---
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-29
Cloth Prn,iucfinn

FALL RIVER, Mass, Dec. 2S.-The
annual cloth statement published today
shows production of 1885, 900 pieces.
as against 1881, 900 pieces last year. The
stock on hand is $4,000 pieces, as against
5S3, 900 pieces in 1850. The sales of the
year were S.3SS. 900 pieces, as against
1854, O00 pieces in 1899.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-29

IT WAS hard-hearted cruelty for the
worlds fair managers to press the de-
linquent subscribers just at Christmas.
1t shut off many a visit from old SANTA
GALS
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-29

quarantine against Massachusetts, cattle
because of tuberculosis, but the ''regu-
lation shall not apply to Western cattle
coming through Massachusetts into
Maine for the purpose of slaughter"
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-29

THE CHILEAN minister at Washington
gave dinner to Mr.. BLAINE Saturday
night. He knows the way to peaceful
conditions.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-29
Needed Brains BADLY

New YORK, Dec. 2S.-John l.. Linge-
man, the man who went to Cornelius
Vanderbilt's house Saturday plight and
wanted his brains, was today adjudged
insane.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-29
PANIC IN A THEATER.
Fire Excites the Audience, but nc
One Killed.

LIBERTY, Ind, Dec. 2S.-The new
Gem opera house took fire this evening
during a performance. A panic fol-
lowed the alarm of fire, and men, wom-
Ell and children rushed for the win
dows, and before it could be prevented
several had jumped from the gallery
and windows, A number were hurt.
but happily none seriously so. A few
buckets of water put out the blaze, and
the damage to the building was small.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-29

THE Kansas woman who was to have
the world come to an end at Christmas
made mistake. So far as there is evil
dence it did not terminate even in Kan
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-29

A New YORK paper propounds the
conundrum, HAS Gov. HILL a futnre?"
That depends upon his investments.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-29

THE criminal in Tennessee who has
been sentenced to two life terms and
two terms of ten years each in addition
will need several partners to fill out his
prescription.s
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-29

Rejected communications cannot be pre-
served. Address all letters and kilograms TO
THE GLOBE, ST. Paul, MINI.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-29

IF IT is true that Russia is able and
more than willing to take care of its
hungry people, the generous spirit
stirred in this country may find an out
let in Japan. Recent accounts state
that 100000 people have been rendered
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-29

The stays of the female apparel will
stay. Another bullet has been stopped
by them.