The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1891-06-10
BIG CRIMINALS GONE
INSPECTOR eYRNEs TELLS WHY
THEY LEFT NEW YORK.

Tho Police Followed Them Too Closely
metropolitan Detectives Advertised by
Photograph-Wen Known Crooks Both
in This Country and in Europe.
If Inspector Byrnes is to be believed,
high class professional criminals are q
passing generation. The inspector does
not mean by this that high class crimes
have ceased, nor that they are any less
numerous than heretofore, but that the
professional who had the skill to plan
great crimes and the daring to execute
them is no longer distinguished feature
of city life.
Twelve years ago, said the inspector,
there were bold, defiant and sklful
bands of criminals in this city. They
followed crime as profession. They
lived by stealing large sums of money in
the lower part of New York. They were
to be seen daily on Broadway, parading
their i'll gotten gains in diamonds, in fine
clothes, and in lavish expenditures of
money. They scarcely took the trouble
to conceal their method of gaining
living. In fact, there was little neces-
sity for concealment. In many cases
they so carefully covered their tracks
upon any one of them. In other cases,
and these were the more numerous, they
avoided the consequences of their acts
by compromise.
''The person who was robbed preferred
to get back some part of his money
rather than to take high moral ground
and punish the thief. So they made New
York their headquarters and their chief
field of operation. These men were,
many of them, well educated, and all of
them clever. Their plans and their OBJ
ject were on the most extensive scale
In this way millions upon millions of
dollars were stolen. They worked in
gangs of from four to six Each gang
formed a close corporation, and there
was no fear of betrayal.
BREAKING UP THE PROFESSION.
About twelve years ago this began to
change, and has continued to change
ever since. The police officials began to
pursue new methods with the criminals,
and the new methods were successful.
These professionals were brought in and
photographed, and their photographs
were spread abroad, so that their faces
became pretty well known. They were
sent up to the penitentiary whenever
there was chance for conviction, and
an impression became prevalent among
them that the old time honor among
/ thieves existed no longer. They began
to suspect that there were traitors.
Whenever four men came together to do
job each looked askance at the three
others and each feared that one of the
others might be leaking to the police.
When their confidence was gone the
| stampede began. They soon were con-
vinced that New York was not the place
for them to operate. They still made
New York their headquarters, however.
with this city as base of operations
they worked the inland towns and Balti-
more and Boston and such cities along
the coast. Ny business then became the
work of following them up there. When
ever a crime was reported from another
city, and the criminals were thought to
be New York thieves, our force helped
to hunt them down. In this way many
of the high class criminals were arrested
here and sent to other cities, where they
were convicted and sentenced to good
long terms.
Another field which they could work
with New York as a base was Europe
! When they no longer found it profitable
to work in New York some of the best
OF them crossed over and forged and
robbed in England and Germany and
France. have known these men to
make two trips year, and to return
each time with the spoils they had gained
somewhere or other.
THE THIEVES OF TODAY
I'VE did not lose sight of them, how
ever, but opened communication with
the authorities over there. Sometimes
we got information that a raid was to
be made, and forewarned the officials
over there, SO that the thieves were cap
tured, or the attempt thwarted at least.
so it has come to pass that the great
professionals, so notorious fifteen years
ago, are no longer heard of. They are
IN other parts of this country or in Eu
rope Many of them are in peniten-
tiaries. Nor have they left any sue
cessors behind them. The men of the
present generation who are criminals at
heart do not pursue professional methods.
There have been few graduates of late
years into the high class stealing bust
ness, and there will be fewer still No
one should infer from this that there are
no more professional criminals. There
are thousands of them-hundreds in New
York-and they are breeding all the time.
But the new criminals are all young.
They are not nearly so dangerous as the
old generation, because they have neither
the intelligence nor the adroitness.
The professional thieves of New York
are today an insignificant set, stealers of
small things, clothing, a few bits of
| jewelry, the contents of a sidewa,k K
showcase. When they commit highway
robbery it is upon a poor map walking
through the darker parts of the city.
But it must be said for them that in
these little thefts and crimes they are