Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1891-07-24
4 SOUTH AFRICAN KING.
PECULIAR METHODS OF A RULER
WHO GOVERNS BLACKS.

The Dark Potcntate, King LobenguIa CT
Matabeleland, Whose Throne Is !. Wa.
on-Eie Used to Wear European Dress
but Has Discarded 1t for a Sash.
A correspondent writes from Kimberley
South Africa, concerning the country. A
very Interesting account of the country of
LobenguIa, which has been brought SO de
cidedly within the sphere of British influ
ence by the action of the chartered com
pany of South Africa, was given to me re
Gently by an Englishman who has been
some years in that district, and some of the
particulars are such as will interest most
people having any connection with South
Africa.
Lobengula is a man of advanced ideas,
and is not likely to be first to create the
disasters of which he can realize the mag
nitude. He is, however, preparing and
strengthening his country for the fight if
it must come. Ruling over mixed popu
lation, he is forcing it into united mass
doing all in his power to make the Ian
guage one and the customs identical, and
by enforcing equal and strict justice, max
ing his name respected and his power eff
fective. He is fifty-siX years of age, and,
although what would be called fat among
white men, is described as of very dignified
appearance and bearing.
His conduct maintains his reputation,
and it is said he is never to be seen in
rage, but when either administering Justice
or meeting foreign ENJOYS always preserves
IA dignified composure and calm, cool de
meanor. He is extremely temperate, and
altogether abstains from spirits. Beer he
drinks, but when, as is not uncommon,
traders make him a present of champagne,
he always gives it to his wives. His absti
nence, however, does not save him from
the govt. from which he suffers greatly.
TRAVELS IN AN OK CART.
Before Lobengula assembled the throne
he used European dress, and was in the
habit of travelling about the country with
trader called Phillips, riding with him in
his wagon everywhere. Since he has been
king he has entirely discarded white mans
clothes, and appears only with his bead
sash, encouraging his people to consider
him wholly severed from European inf1u
ence. Life in awagon, however, still charms
him, and he continues always to dwell in
his OK cart as his palace.
From time to time he moves his head,
quarters, inspanning his oxen and going
off without any warning. If asked where
he is going he replies, 'Follow my wheel
tracks and see." This is probably partly
policy to prevent combinations against
him, and partly early habit or imitation of
his father. who did the same before him.
Gubulawayo, the capital, situate about
1870 miles from Tati, may be taken as
specimen of large kraal In the center is
the kings wagon, and around it his wives
huts, all circular, built Of mud bricks and
rooted with reeds. Around the central
cluster of huts is an open space of grass 400
yards wide, and around this space are the
habitations of the warriors-said to mum
Der 4,000-and their families; beyond these,
again, is the stockade, which is several
miles in length.
If stranger approaches he will probably
find Lobengula, with six of his Indians,
administering justice. Cases are brought
from all parts of the country, and are for
mally argued and judicially decided. The
Indunas act as counsel for the parties, and
take technical points with an ingenuity
which would do credit to British queens
counsel, and discuss and debate the cases
with great eagerness.
Indeed, in many ways the Matabele liti-
cation is similar to our own; for although
the Indunas fercely urge the claims of
client while the case lasts, their differences
disappear the moment the kings decision
is given. During the tendency of a case,
moreover, the Indunas keep religiously
away from the parties concerned and their
friends; but as soon as the case is over they
approach the successful or defeated party
as if there had heen nc dispute. The king
very prudently draws his assessors in turn
from various parts of the country, and
does not allow any set of men, from long
habit, to become his masters or too expert
enced advisers.
The white man who comes upon this
scene will be kept waiting till the dispute is
disposed of, and SO hot is the sun that he
will gladly avail himself even of the shade
of the meat rack flor there are no trees)
and try, by smoking, to avoid the flies
which his shelter brings him. When he
is we'll received the king will send him a
bucketful of beer, which he is expected to
drink, or if beer is scarce, meat to the
amount of sixteen platefuls, which he
must eat unless the kings back is turned,
when the traveller will hastily give por-
lions to the black boys, who are ever ready.
Lobengulas conduct to the traveller will
be courteous, but he is not easily to be
taken in, being very shrewd. 1t is his great
misfortune that there are no means of
writing in his country. The concessions
which he has given, or is supposed to have
given, are written out in English and au-
thenticated by the kings seal, which is an
elephant, but whether the document ac-
eurately represents, or represents at all,
what was intended by the grantor of the
concession there is no means of ascertain
ing
TREATMENT OF HIS EMIssARIES.
When I,ohengula sent his mission to
England he selected as eniiasarles one man
who was relied upon for his eloquence, an
other who was remarkable for his powers
of observation. In the language of the
country, one was the tongue, the other the
eyes and ears of the king. Their memories
were excellent, and they brought back
most picturesque descriptions OF the coun-
try they had seen. London was like the
ocean; a man might walk, and walk, and
walk, and yet never get to the end of the
houses.
Ii Englishmen were killed, they reported,
for every drop Of blood in their bodies. an
other would spring up to take their places;
but what most asto1iished them was the
telephone They were placed mile apart
and talked together. Afterward they de-
clared that they could imagine such ma
chine might talk English, but how it could
be taught to speak the Kaffir language
they could not understand.
Upon the return of the ambassadors the
king did not tr4st them wholly, but had
each with him alone for a fortnight, and,
keeDiug them DerDetuallY drunk got from
them an account Of all that they had seen
and heard. They brought back, as is well
known, a gold chain, with a ive-soyereign
piece attached, for the king, and a bangle
apiece for themselves.
The chain and coin the king gave to his
favorite wife, not caring to keep presents
from the white people; one bangle WAS
given by the emissary who received it to
i.obengula; the other was presented to Mr.
Kenny Tailyour, who has great influence
in Mafalnlalan6 for the subjects followed