davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1891-12-12
Gibbons training for Bowen.

Austin Gibbons has arrived at Bay ST.
Louis, To train for hismatch with Bowen.
lie says If Bowen defeats him he viii
retire from the ring, having had enough
of hard luck. but If ne wins McAuliiie
will have 10 fight him again. He feels
certain that Fox will order another
match for the stakes, as the agreement
with McAuliffe was for finish fight or
the referee 10 name another place and
date i'm ease of interference.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1891-12-12

Trotting seems To have taken n firm
hold I'm England. The Trotting union
OF Great Brittian has decided to insti-
tute stud-book for trotters for the
purpose OF stimulating breeders. The
members point 10 the increased inter-
est in trotting and the fact that the
Alexandra stakes in 1889 were only
500 pounds. while this year they were
l,62a pounds.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1891-12-12

We o6er One Hundred Dollars reward for any
case OF catarfh that cannot 10 cured BY takia5
iIulrs Cafarrh Cure.
j. CiIESEY A CO.. Props. Toledo O.
We. the undersigned, have known r. j. Cheney
for tho last I5years. and believe him perfectly
honorable In all business transactions. aud a.
nancially able to carry out any obligations made
~ fheirnrm.
WEsT d ThuAx. wholesale Druggists, Toledo. q.
gisis Toledo, O.
Halls Cafarrh Cure Is taken intern ally, acting
directly upon tho blood and ns-cous surfaces 81
the system Testimonials nent free. Price 75c,
per bottle Sold BY all drugg.ris
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1891-12-12

The gclding Ingo, by Hyder Ali
Kitty, who won the first race, was Louis
Ezell's buggy horse. lie ran away and
nearly killed Ezcll az Hawthorne this
summer. ran like the veriest dog re-
Gently, and was evidently saved for the
"lSilling" made with him.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1891-12-12

Some Of the streets of Astoria. Ore,
are built ON piles on the water
front, with stores on each side. Boys
are often seen fishing in the streets.
with their lines dropped through the
cracks in planking.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1891-12-12

Exporting of apples TO Europe is be-
coming one of the most important fca-
lures Of the trade. Up to the first
week i'm November 1000 barrels had
been shipped from New York since the
season began. Last year 1915, 1914 bar
rels were sent abroad
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1891-12-12

The editor of the Denver News-Let-
ter printed ON one page Of his paper:
I'VE want lady reporters and solicitors
at this office, and on another page
as II To guard against contingency
which he was unable 20 contemplate
with complacency---''Don't marry a
literary man"
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1891-12-12

To prevent disputes between cabmen
and their passengers, London me
chanic has constructed a machine which
is hung in the cab. and registers the
exact distance travelled by the vehicle
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1891-12-12

Seventeen mummies In the Imperial
Museum of Berlin were found by n
committee OF arch9oloRists 10 be recent
fabrications OF Alexandrian dealers In
antiquities The museum had paid
5000, 900 for these forgeries
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1891-12-12

Mr.. Stinter examining some accounts
on desk ~ think prefer the court
ing 10 the wedding days. Then there
was alternate billing and cooling, now IL
seems 70 be about all "billing."
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1891-12-12

The deepest sounding yet made on
the coast of Africa was off New Guinea,
by III. M. $. Challenger, whose 400
pound lead struck bottom at the enor-
nous depth of Cd, 200 feet.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1891-12-12

When Baby was sick, we gave her Castoria,
When she was Child. she cried for Castoria,
When she became Mss she chung 10 Castorie,
When she had Children she gave them castoria-
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1891-12-12

115d1 revolr1loo 4 locked Tor IN even.
NJ p. Heavy fo6rIes ere 10 BE- DIS
oeo- The cause a. this Improvement In
~ ny bo traced Indirectly 70 the popu-
Nv - DR.. Bulls Cough syrup. which
~ .xsyen such panaces for exposure
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1891-12-12

Billy Joyce Is slated 10 play third
base for Pfeffcr's team, but he is prob
ably under contract TO Brooklyn.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1891-12-12

The attention OF our readers Is
called 10 the list OF Chicago business
houses on this page. They invite your
correspondence. Always mention this
paper when you write.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1891-12-12

Use Browns bronchial Troches for
Coughs. Colds, and NIL other Throat
Troubles "Pre-eminently the best -
Rev. Henry Ward Ieecher.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1891-12-12

"Meelser was such forgiving mani"
"Yes; when he died he exonerated the
doctor from all blame.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1891-12-12

my dear, will you please explain
how your new cloak came 10 be set
down among the household expcnscsP"
'sWhy, darling, you are certainly not
going 20 deny that It is n mantlc-piece?
And you lu NV you told me TO get one"
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1891-12-12

There are over FIVE hundred profess
sional tea-tasters In New York city.
They decide ms TO quality and value OF
the tea, The best tca-tasters never
smoke or eat highly seasoned food.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1891-12-12

IL is said that four-fifths of all the
hail-storms occur in the daytime.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1891-12-12

toQ say you feel badf Why sof Cheer
~, ga man, and don't get low-splritcd (;
;;'oW rheumatism can be cured with bot
We Of salvation OIL.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1891-12-12

- nlazay--Are you acquainted with
: .ss niushred?" Ronay---Just barely.
met her at ball"
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1891-12-12

Alexander's Defective Agency. Isi ". Madison
ST. Chicago All kinds OF detective work done sat
isfactory All communications strictly private
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1891-12-12

FITS.-An Fits stopped tree py nm. xLisrs onEAr
Nerve Kestorer. No kit after nrstday use Mar
vcl0us Treatise and g 90 trial bottle free 70
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1891-12-12

tf'nce Albert Victor, the oldest son
~ = Inc prince of Wales, is said TO be the
s 80. horseman In the English royal
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1891-12-12

She has brought that small part up TO
beings feature OF the performance.
She comes naturally by her musical
talent. as her father, the late John h.
Eichcl. was nc one time "a prominent
musical director in New York
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1891-12-12

Mr.. Gladstone is almost the only
member Of the house of commons who
SITS uncovered in Parliament.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1891-12-12

comfortable than sumptuous. The
prudence she displays in the building
OF this structure is well worthy of imi-
tation. She devotes 20 IL only n GER
tain portion Of her savings from her
royal income, and when that sum Is
exhausted work is suspended until she
as again saved n similar amount.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1891-12-12

The biggest bat on record outside of
tropical countries was killed near New
eastie, Del, the other day. IL weighed
nve pounds, and measured sixteen
inches between the tips of its wings.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1891-12-12

CURE for nearly all the common Ills
what doctorsf Pshaw Take Beccham's
Pills For sale by nll druggists. % cents.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1891-12-12

Dr. Foote's new pamphlet on vaacoceie tells
ali about W and what al men ought 20 know Sent
tseaicdl for 10 ccnts ~ rs. New YORK.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1891-12-12

IL is useless 10 tell pretty girl TO re-
feet. Her mirror does that with entire
satisfaction.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1891-12-12

travelling saleswomen are becoming
numerous IN Eastern States, and do a
thriving trade. Some Of the mercan-
TIE houses prefer them TO the statesmen.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1891-12-12

To become Successful in business life
you need a good business education. snch rs may DO
acquired by mall, Bfyants College bunalo, n. n
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1891-12-12
sGern1an
Syrup

Martinsville, NJ, Methodist Par
sonage. My acquaintance with
your remedy, Boschee's German
Syrup, was made about fourteen
years ago, when contracted a Cold
which resulted in a Hoarseness and
Cough which disabled me from
Filing my pulpit for a number OF
Sabbaths. After trying a Physician,
without obtaining relief-I cannot
say now what remedy he prescribed
II saw the advertisement of your
remedy and obtained a bottle.
received such quick and permanent
help from it that whenever we have
had Throat or Bronchial troubles
since in our family, Boschecs Ger
man Syrup has been our favorite
remedy and always with favorable
results. have never hesitated to
report my experience of its use to
others when ] have found them
troubled in like manner" REV.
w. III. HACcARTy,
Of the Newark, New A Safo
Jersey, M L. Confer
encc, April IS, 90. Remedy.
c. C. GREEN, Sole Man'fr, WoOdbury,NJ.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1891-12-12

Enough Cleveland ana nm were drifting apart
tt,nuir fricnds arc now quito nercne
~, eAch has agreed 10 take a fresh start
Anu TOT headaches use nnupht but Coallne.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1891-12-12

QUEEN or FASHION. Pattern, Free
Send l1ctl stamp. ~ u Ast-. n. ". Cly.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1891-12-12

Mrs. Winslow's soothing syrup, for CHI
iron teothlng, softens the gums, reduces infainn
lon. aIlAya pan cnrss Wind collie. Csc. u boitlc
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1891-12-12

That promising ioung man Is still In
great demand anne ing his creditors.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1891-12-12

"IIanson'r Magic Corn Snlvr."
Warranted TO cure. money refunded. ASK
your druggist for n. Price Is .ents.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1891-12-12

"All she lacks of beauty
is a little plumpness."
This is a frequent thought,
and wholesome one.
All of a baby's beauty is
due to fat, and nearly all of a
woman's - we know it as
curves and dimples.
What plumpness has to do
with health is told in a little
book on CAREFUL LIVING; sent
free.
Would you rath er be
healthy or beautiful both"
is the proper answer.
seorre BOWS. Chemists. s,s South s,hAvsuv..
vsur druesi.skeeps seous EmuI.ioa Of eod.llv.r
osI-aIi Druggists svsrywhere 90. o..
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1891-12-12

AGENTS WANIII
Fifth avenue.
MO
CALIFORNIA ffnit n 80 '..'.-.- +.
snow. iiz Dearborn
CATAHRH Successfully DED VT
tance no dixsdxant9 ! 80
Inter Ocean BIDS.
DIR. q. p. FRIESE-- - 49, a.
ialty eiS State.
ELECTRIC FooTwARI "INII
feet warm and dry. II (/I III
EMBROIDERY STAN
EASTERN, ILLINOIS Nv
fntcr-Occan block <ESE&aI[
HyGIENIC HAIR GROWER ~ 49,
born 81 Curos nandru4. Prov. ~ e.
and brlngs hair on bald hc4us; N
HoNi UltAs FRUIT f4ANp9--MS pce =
lvORINE COLLAR n CUFF lJWI
Waterproof Collars and Quu4 A<
Building. Agents wanted
KIMBALLfS GERMAN ANIi'kIiEt]F
R1NGS-G. X. Harrington: las
Chicago. Circulars furnished on APP
PATIENTLY. ID. Thomasson. RIM u, Ia -
PORTRAITS Imperial Portrait CO.. 800 DcH'
PICTURES AND FRAMES--J. G. ~
2h3 State street Ill
REAL ESTATE AND BUSINESS cIIAl
&C. II. zicglcr. ~ I.aSalic.
RooFERs- Edwards A Nosenbnnm 100 pca
SHoPPERS-W oman's Specially haxAs
Monroe street
THE HONDURAS CONPANY~FkUir IL
Cheapest ana Best write for mnps ana
2l5 Dearborn street. Chicago.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1891-12-12

energetic Lady Canvassers wanted.
For particulars address Western
nngcnts' Supply company, 232 and 234
ruth avenue, Chicago, III.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1891-12-12

Here IS n likeness OF little May Cur
tiss, who is now playing the telegraph
girl in Hoyts 'Hole in the Ground. :"
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1891-12-12
CONTAINED

CONTAINS,
The Holy scriptures with Ref
erences. And All the Helps.
Summaries of the several
hooks.
Tables Illustrative Of Scripture History.
concordance, 10000 References.
index tn Persons. Subjects and
Places. I6.ooo References.
Gcnuineness and Integrity Of the
Old and New Testaments.
Summary Of the Apocryphal Books.
Dictionary Of all Scripmral Proper
Names, their Pronunciation and Meaning.
Words Obsolete or Ambiguous in
the English Bible.
IN COI.ORIsD sCRIPTURAr.
MAPS.
Harmony of the Gospels, Etc.
Parallels and Miracles.
Precious Stones ~ the Bible.
Paui's voyage to Rome.
PauI's NIissionary Travels.
Animals of the Bible.
Trees, Plants, ard Flowers
Of the Biblc.
Miracles OF Christ.
Dinereutyersio Of the Scrip
lures, and hundreds Of other
tIiings.
TIL Da.rf DE-
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1891-12-12

C. c. GREEN, Sole Man'fr, wOOdbury,NJ
Morning journal and courier., 1891-10-13

saved from an inevitable death by youl wonderful treatment. My improvement was miraculous. I am now in excellent heslth;" and, to verify his remarks, he beat his chest with his fist
 "Whstin exclaimed the astonished phy. sician, "you are the man upon whom sI. perimentsd with cressl"
 "Yes, I am he," responded the young man.
 The doctor signed to his assistant to re tire, and then, quickly drawing a small re volver, he leveled it and in an instant his patient fell dead at his feet.
 Without moments delay he commenced to make a post mortem examination. When the police arrived he was carefully examining the lungs of his victim with 6 microscope and studying the effects of the cress upon the diseased parts. To the of. fcers of the law he said: 'T killed this man for an immediate autopsy, to discover 6 mystery which may be a boon to all man kind u
Morning journal and courier., 1891-10-13
HAVEN CONN. TUESDAY MORNING, OCTOBER 13, 1891

it seemed to her that patience had ceased to be virtue, and she decided to end the affair at once. So thrusting out her long neck she gave a vicious jerk forward, which broke the halter with which she was confined and quite surprised the young lady, who, rising from her sketch ing g-stool, and dropping her box of water colors in her haste, left her nearly com pleted picture and went to secure the horse again.
 This was old Nelrs opportunity. She wanted to express her disapprobation of the whole proceeding; SO with contemp- tuous toss of her hesd-and with malice aforethought dare say-she went up to the picture that was placed upon the stool and deliberately sneezed, thereby covering it with dirt and moisture.
 She was sorry as soon as she did so, es- pecially when she saw the sad, tired look of the young lady, who, without a word, gathered up her materials, and taking the spoiled sketch over which she had worked so patiently, started for home. She kept thinking how very disagreeable she had been, and in spite of herself she could not forget the tired face nor the many dainties she had received from that kind hand.
 She did not expect to see her again that day, but soon she heard a voice calling ''Nell! Nelll" At first she pretended not to hear, but turning her head a little, she saw her friend with basket of fine Astrachan apples, of which she was in- ordinately fond; even then she went to- ward her slowly and rather unwillingly.
 Now it chanced that by accident bright red tomato was unwittingly offered her. With an expression of deep disgust she spat it on the ground and turned away in high dudgeon. No amount of eoaring would bring her back.
 When she had time to think she was sorry for her misbehsvior; and very hum ply poor, penitent old Nell withdrew to her place of retirement at the north side of the old red barn. passing the little heap of fair apples as she went, the sight of which gave her sn added pang, for how lilly she had requited the many kindnesses she had received. And-as she was SC very sensible-I have no doubt the thought of her undignified and ungracious conduct caused her more sorrow than all the other worries and anxieties of the morning.
 RACHEL ROGERS.
Morning journal and courier., 1891-10-13
Novelties in JeyveIry.

From the Jeweler Review Narrow band rings are much sought for. Niello work in watch cases is much fan cied.
 Little gold slippers fosm new idea in brooches.
 There appears to be call for bead neck faces again.
 Silver bracelets make desirable gifts for young ladies.
 Pierced silver belts span the waists of ladies nowadays.
 Round gold lockets centered by diamonds claim attention.
 Closely woven gold neckchains retain their hold on public fancy.
 A new style bon bon tray is maae in sill yer to represent basket work. Double bowknots of gold are aspirants for favor among brooch wearers.
 Cone shaped pieces of white onyx top a number of hatpins now worn.
 Bracelets of gold wire have half dozen diamonds atrung along the center.
 Solid silver photo frames come in pierced work threaded through with fancy velvets. Emery bags devised as peaches, mount ed with silver tops, are among quaint offer ings.
 An exceedingly neat ring consists of a slender gold wire, with three diamonds, one above the other, in an inclined set ting.
Morning journal and courier., 1891-10-13
No. 245

disease may come as typhoid fever comer, and its cure is 6 matter for congratulations without any concealment whatever.
 The increasing number of patients has necessitated the building of a hotel; but previous to that they boarded around at the various houses and cottages in the vii l.ge. A new patient, after registering at the Keeley Institute, is given instructions as to the routine of treatment. He is giv- en bottle of the bichloride of gold mix ture. This he must take once every two hours, and four times every day at stated hours he must fall in line with the other patients with barred arm, and receive a hy- podermic injection of a medicine the na- ture of which Dr. Keeley has not an nounced to the world, but which he ex- plains to his patients is intended as a ''bracer, and also to regulate the effects ot the bichloride of gold His method of preparing his gold mixture he also retains as secret.
Morning journal and courier., 1891-10-13

Angry ycustomer-You told me you would have those trousers of mine to-day.
 Tailor-Quite right, sir. I have them Clothier and Furnisher.
 ''Is that eagle thoroughbred" "Yes ' "How much do you want for himi" "Five dollars" "Nhy, do you sell awhole eagle for a half eagle:"-Harper's Bazar.
 Deceiving Her-Miss Scadds (coyly)- Do you love me for my intrinsic worthl MT. Hunter-Yes, dear; I love you for your pa value.-Smith, Gray & Co.'s Monthly.
 They Had No Use For Him-How did poor Waters happen to get lynchedl He got into the flooded district, and somebody spread report that he was a government -maker.-Puck.
 Hicks-How does it happen that when Styles goes to horse trot he invariably bets against the field! Wicks-Merely an instance of race prejudice, nothing more. Boston Transcript.
 First student-What did Professor Cay man do when he discovered the keg of beer belonging to the class!
 Second student-The old scoundrel in vited in the faculty and they drank it all up!-Puck.
 Fashionable Physician Gin surprise, to patient-Why, you're getting better! Pa tienD-Yes, doctor. Fashionable Physi- elan Gncensed)-,Well, didn't I tell you there was no hope for youi Patient (meek- ly)-Yes, doctor, you must excuse me; but I couldn't help it.-Puck.
 Primus-Why did Johnson's typewriter leave him?
 r. Secundus-She said he didn't treat her as gentleman should treat his typewriter. Primus-What did he do! Secundus-He dictated letter to his sweetheart, hear.-Epoch. A teacher in one of the Englewood schools was drilling the children in music "What does it mean when you see the let ter # over a bar or stave?" she asked. ''Forte,' answered one of the pupils. "And what does the character if meanf There was a short period of deep thought fulness on the part of the children, and then one of them shouted triumphantly Eighty!"-Chicago Tribune. Bishop Vowler Short, of St. Asaph, was very fond of school inspection, as all who remember him know. He tried one day to explain the meaning of "besetting sin." When he thought he had succeeded, ! he went on: "Now you see that 1 am 6 Bishop, living in fire house, with horses and carriages, and many servants. What uO 1ou SupECSC ooSSSeiAS oALA 10 AihSAY to be?'' A little girl, who had but imper- fectly understood his explanation, prompt ly replied. Drunkenness, please sir. ''No, my dear, no; I humbly think not, " said the Bishop, gravely, while every one | else was convulsed with laughter.-ChurcI | Times.
 Gone, an Umbrella Johuson-C Con | found that Tomson. Mrs J.-What's the matter! Johnson-He has just gone and taker one of my umbrellas. It is nothing short | of a crime to take an umbrella, and it is | piece of carelessness and thoughtlessnes' | that is condoned too often. It-hello | what's this9
 Mrs J-What is it, Johnl | Johnson (gleefullyl-Tomson took one oi my umbrellas, but left another one; better one. Here, run and hide it. H, may discover his mistake and be back any minute.-Yankee Blade.
Morning journal and courier., 1891-10-13
THE WEEKLY JOURNAL
 PUBLISHED EVERY THURSDAY MORNING. One Dollar per Year, Gin Advance. Single Copies cents.
IeHORART B. RICELOW.


 The death of Hobart B. Bigelow put an end to career which was conspicuous example of what can be accomplished in this country by industry, ability, persever- ance and good principles. M-. Bigelow began his working life pretty near what is called the bottom of the ladder. He made notable name as business man, he put money in his purse, he deserved and had the respect of his fellow-citizens, he became the mayor of his city and the governor of his State. He leaves the precious legacy of good name, and he will be long and sincerely mourned by many who have been attracted by his genial nature and respect ed his solid worth
 Mir. Bigelow's success in business was notable and conspicuous. Good work and honest dealing were the foundation of it. The products of his great shops are widely known and as widely approved. The char acter of the man showed itself in his work, and he won success by deserving it. And quite as notable and conspicuous as his bus mess victories were his victories in politics. After working hard for years and paying little attention to public affairs he found himself one of the most popular men in the city. Being without enemies, he was very 'tavailable' man for his party, and it made good use of his popularity. He had an abundant entrance into the mayors office and great vote for governor. Few men have such easy and satisfac tory polit- ical honors as he had The men of his own party and many of the opposition party were always eager to vote for him.
 Personally. MT. Bigelow was one of the most agreeable of men. He was kindly and tolerant, thoroughly pleasant himself and glad to help others feel as he did. He was a good husband and father, loyal friend and a public spirited useful citizen. Such men as he was are rare in any community.