davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1891-06-18
LOCAL..

School supplies cheap at
SMITHS
The Posto!1ica has been kalsomined
by Samuelson & Synkerson.
Sheriff Anderson left Monday for
Fort Smelling, with Slattery, the de-
serter from the u. S. Army.
Mrs. Joseph Loveless left Sunday for
Wayzata, MIMI, for short visit. Mr..
joseph Loyeless will follow in few
weeks.
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1891-06-18

Let us have good roads. If we
would have our part of the country
admired, copied after and our farms
increased in value, and our own CON-
fort in travelling considered, let US pay
more attention to our roads. Now is
the time to talk and work the roads.
Every farmer should break to the cen
ter of the road, back furrowirg to the
center, and crop it, all but the 6-foot
wagon path, which should be dragged
smooth. The finest mile of road in
this part Of the country was made this
way. 1t is that along the farm of Jos.
Hendy, on the Worthington road 8
miles south of Fulda. Plow up the
full 60 it. width of roadway, every inch
of it, and after you have cropped it
three or four years and have it we'll
rounded up, sow it With tame grass
and nov it for hay. In this way you
keep the weeds from seeding the farms
besides getting the free use of that
much land. Try it.-Mutray County
Republiean~
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1891-06-18

Prof. Hobbs has moved into the
house lately vacated py DR.. Crigler.
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1891-06-18

in Kansas shows a probable crop Of
$4,000, GOO bushels of wheat this year. In
the southern part of the state. where
the harvest has begun, the yield Is -
bushels per acre.
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1891-06-18

MIR. Taft, who is teaching school in
the Swedish language is progressing
finely. The school occupies 4 room in
old school building.
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1891-06-18

The Minnehaha Driving Park Asso-
citation announces it's summer races
for July It'll to 10Th inclusive. The
purses amount to $4,000. All accom-
modations necessary will be furnished
those entering for prizes.
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1891-06-18

On the Fourth of July let work be
laid aside. Let young aud CID join in
a hearty, joyous thanksgiving for what
the brave act of July 4th, 1776, has
made this country. Let us be thank
full for what it did for the cause of
free government on this continent.
Let US show what it did for the modi-
fcation of imperial and monarchical
governments in all all the earth.
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1891-06-18
AEON FORBES.

Judge Gen. W. Wilson returned
Saturday from Jackson where he had
been attending court. The Judge has
IL large practice in Jackson county.
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1891-06-18

The arrest of two professional burg.
lars at the very beginning of the SOL
diers' reunion, suggests to our citi-
zens the necessity of being on guard
against the operations of pick pockets,
sneak thieves, burglars, confidence
men, and all that gentry. Let every
! citizen give all possible aid and infor-
nation to our magistrates and police
officers, that they may be properly
dealt with. A few timely arrests may
put the criminal gentry to flight be-
fore any considerable harm is done.
On Sunday last at Wil!mont an al
tercation, first of words and then of
blows, took place between Fred
Schmidt and John block, Which ended
in Mr., Schmidt paying into Squire
Bears court about So, AZ fine and costs
| for assaulting Mr.. Mock. SinguIarly
enough this Sunday ''scrap" began
about church affairs. III which both
were concerned. 1t is to be hoped that
the spirit of peace may in future be in
their christian enterprises. The best
Of men are but human, after all the
help religion gives them.
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1891-06-18
ARRIVAL ANDDEPARTUREO or TRAINS

ARRIVAL NDDEPARTUREo TRAINS
NO. PASSENGER.
s,ioing West. 7:4s m.
Leave St. Paulat oai = m
Leave WOrthingt0n at 20 ~
1rriye at Sioux City at $50 q ILL.,
GOING WEST NO. 3fAsssNGEk'
1rrHv 1T Worthington at S:5o m.
Arrive ut Sioux Cityas W '"'
GOING EAsr-No. PAssESGA
~ s,o.x c;tva $40 p m.
Lave W 2: H,2 y, ct s s:5o IN:
GOING sAsr-No. PASSENGER.
., c;tv At 500 m
at WorthingtOn at 81. III -.
rriveat st. Paul ut o'7o AA'
Going Fast ,o..o,m
saavss " burlington At A@;'' = u"
Saves sWorthinyton 1t a:4'
SIOUX FALLS LINE.
GOING EAsr-PAsssNGE FIR no. 20.
leaves ayayss ,i' Mobilization at 1854 IN,
:, Go,xG wzsr-pAs'ISGsR no. 10.
l.aavas wort;,ington at tmo III, '',
XYriIe At Sioux Falls o:'V IT, ILL.,
co1&a Wgsr-PAss2SoR No 81
Leaves WoYthingnn at -. " ''''
Arrives ut Siolx Falls 1T o:a' - ILL.,
Gyx1EAir -rAss ;NGEH fKA1S Nd. ~
,o.c;o,x F,1,sat $50 p IL.
Arrives at Wo.!hington at IL" ILL.,
ACCOMMODATION.
Mes,-Lcave WovthtnSton Fly p' H.
EA3t-Arriycat NVr;hinGton ':o' p 'h
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1891-06-18

Don't fail to keep all your property
insured in the Fire and Marine [nsur-
ance company of St. Paul, II. E. Foley,
of Adrian, will give you u fire, lorna
do and hail insurance. 39>tf
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1891-06-18

Prepared by Dr. c. aver CO., Lowell Mass Sold by all Druggists
Price ST. bottles, bottle
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1891-06-18

If you intend doing any building it
will pay YOU to look over our stock Ct
Lumber and Building Material Ct all
kinds, before buying elsewhere.
2Stf AEON FORRFc
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1891-06-18

We copy the following land sales
this week from Walter Aagaald's list
Of sales: r. Z. Peterson, Illinois, WI
set, 1l-l01-39, n. J. McMahon, Iowa,
! !, st4, lllOl.39; John W. Benson,
Iowa, nw4. e 1929; Oswald Adolp
Illinois, e3 sw4, 4102-40; John A. An
derson, Minn., ne4 32-104 80; John B.
Sharp, Iowa, nw4, II 10240.
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1891-06-18

Worthington never does any thing
feebly or by halves. Tie Grand Army
Reunion met with hearty welcome
and ample provision. The lulerer-
deuce Day observances will do like
honor to the public spirit Of her peo-
pie.
my father, at about the age Of fifty,
lost ali the hair from the top OF his
head. After one months trial OF
Ayers Hair Vigor. the hair began
coming, and, in three months he had
Il fine growth Of hair Of the natural
Color" 2. J. Cullen, Saratoga Springs,
n. Y.
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1891-06-18

42-5t*
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1891-06-18

MIR. g. NJ. Bowen left with his fam
lily last Monday for Merriam Junction.
where he will take charge of the station.
Mr.. w. J. Reise, the former agent has
gone to LIE Seuer.
1t you want to insure your crop
against hail storms, or your buildings
against loss by fire, Insure in the Old
reliable uekla.
.. G. GRUNDSTEN.
~
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-12-15

An interesting specimen Is an old iel.
low whom got 20 know while making
notes In the Aston library. lie carried
trusts Of bread In his pocket and ate
them bit by bit. as he huddled over his
book all day long. miserable dress,
his haggard face aud wasted figure Ia.
splrcd me with pity, hnd opened an
aequaintanceship with him. When |
worked all day was la the habit OF
lunching In a convenient beer shop Of
Bohemian renown, and once invited
him TO Join me. Thereafter he did Il
daily without invitation. When my
work at the library was finished he got
to haunting my house. Every evening
ho would lie In wait for mo and levy
toll to the sum Of dime, for his din.
ner, as he said.
Ono night u prominent real estate
agent came up as ! was making this
contribution aud greeted my pensioner
by name. When he had shuiiled of
the agent laughed at mo for my mod.
est llberality. learned from him
that my haggard friend was n retired
real estate spcculator aud worth Mt
least half iillion In property.-New
York Cor. Pittsburg Bulletin.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-12-15


One Of the young ladies Mt the tele'
phone central Office has singulnrly
pleasing voice. aud It Is Just possible
that her features match Il. II Is just IA
well right here 10 give the reader to I'M
dertand that no names nre TO be men.
tioncd--thcy arc suppressed In the in
torest Of n gentleman who holds pub.
lie Office and was talked OF for mayor.
His clerk, who usually did the tclc-
phoniug, never spoke 10 the central of.
lice girl without n torn Of endearucnt
The discussion over the wircs generally
began with. as that you, dear" and
wound up with "Goodby, darlingl'
In the absence Of tho clerk the dis
tinguished man went to the telephone
In person. Central promptly answered,
aud failing to recognize the voice asked,
lis that you, denrr NO darling,
responded the distinguished public man,
Its the other fellow"
II Is the good fortune Of some wives
to make their appearance just In tho
nick Of the most cooperating time.
That is what happened In this instance.
Behind the distinguished public man
when he aid NO darling, It's thu
other fellow, - stood his wife, who had
concluded TO visit her husband that
morning She startled him by eXclaim.
ing, well, like that" Did shoi-
Brooklyn Life.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-12-15

Tho woman who does "fancy work" and
embrolders geological impossibilitlos on
scarfs and chair Tides is responsible for
two new nouns--'drape" and throw
Personally, think the use OF the words ~
nouns an Insult to our mother tongue and
an oiiense that ought 10 be capital, but |
will admit that no word but throw +
mean enough TO describe the article ono
sees pinned aero. the corners OF picture
frames. Now, there are places where ~
bit OF drapery or silk scarf Is pleasant to
behold, but all the canons OF good tasto
ART violated when a picture Is mutllated Ia
that fashion. II the picture has merit q
drawing or colorlng, Bit Of colorcd six
detracts from tue color by is own hue or
from the drawing by lts own folds. II u
picture Is 20 poor rs 20 need screening, Il
ought to be hung In the cellar anyway. Al
any rate, tho scarf should never he applied
70 a plc'rr ~ York Press
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-12-15
BRIEr TRLEGRAMs.

Washington, Dec. li.-A private
telegram received here announces the
death at TRlequah, Indian Territory,
OF Mayes, chief OF the Cherokee ma
ton. The assistant chief Is said to be
dangerously III.
Denver, Dec. i.--rhe sevprest storm
ever known here ragged tonight. Wires
Of all kinds are down and traffic gon.
orally IN suspended. A regular bliz.
card Is blowing.
Joliet, Dec. 1.-THE extensive plant
OF the Watkins Wire Spring company
In Lockport burned this morning.
Loss, $4,000.
Oaks, N. D., Dec. li.-A fire here
last night resulted In the death OF Dr.
Schmidt Nelson, and caused the loss Of
100000. Nearly the whole business
portion OF the town was destroyed.
Cincinuetti, Dec. li.-Colonol VIII
liam ", Merrill, United States engin.
Ger IN charge OF the Ohio river and
navigable tributaries, dropped dead
this evening.
Santa Fe., n. NJ, lI.--The district
attorney has filed suits against the
bondsmen Of ex.Sheriti and Collector
Frank ChhNose TO recover sAD,UOO, al
legged TO be due the county.
Berlin, Dec. li-V0n Boetti cher.
secretary Of the imperial home Oiilcr.
announces that the press reports Of thr
presence Of trichinW IN American pork
are unfounded.
Tacoma, Wash, Dec. H. Edward
Alberison, who, September last, EN-.
bezlled 10000 In cash and nearly u
million In securities from the Fidelity
Trust Company, was today sentenced
to ten years In the penitfntiary, AMI
his accomplish, Fred W. Chandler, 10
i've years. Both pleaded guilty.
Canton, o., Dec. ll.--Mnjor Me.
Kinley, who has been seriously III
with the grip, Ia much better tonight.
Vickshurg, Mics, Dec. l4--John Il.
Richards Of Fast Carroll pnrirh, In,
the largest individual cotton planter
In the world, died today.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-12-15

The monthlyroses are only half hardy.
afi consequently are likely to be winter
killed when tho Thermometer falls
IS degs. below the freezing point.
The hest way to protect them, according
10 excellent authority. Is to bend the
branches down aud iasten them securely
within two or three inches Of the ground
by tying them TO stakes driven for that
purpose, or u close enough they may be
tied To each other. Then spread dry
leaves or rough litter over them 10 a
depth Of say six inches. This should
not be done, however, until severe cold
weather sets in. so that nearly all the
leaves are of the plants and they are
thoroughly ripenel. which is usually
about Dec. In the latitude OF New
York state. This covering should no, DO
taken of until all danger OF severe frost
Is over, say about April /.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-12-15

IL Is announced that French grower
has discovered new method OF pruning
the grape. The cut IS made at the node
above the point where II Is intended tho
end Of the wool shall eventually remain.
Mt the same time destroying the bud
found there. The stump thus lett Is to.
moved tho following year, when tho
death Is complete aud when at It's base n
collar has been formed. which soon
clnses after the dead wood has been re-
moved TO IS level. The theory Is that
under this method tho wood dies slowly
and without decomposition Of the It's
sues.
The practice Of changing crops more
or less systematically has always been
found advantageous, and various the.
cries hive been offered explanatory OF
the principles upon which the benefits OF
rotatiye cropping depend. The same re.
suits have been found In the culture Of
the grape, as stated by Mr.. Saunders.
superintendent Of grounds aud gardens
at Washington, who has for number
Of years experimental In this matter.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-12-15

. BosroS, Dec. 1.-THE annual re-.
port OF the directors Of the Atohlson,
Topeka a Santa Fe Railroad company
was Issued today AMI says; The gross
earnings Of tho company from the
Atchison system on average operated
mileage Of I'LL miles h s3S, 6B3,7lG, an
increase OF s., 6a9 $50 over the previous
year. The net surplus for the year Is
1854, 553. The total earnings OF the
81. Louis aud San Francisco system
for the year ending June 30, 1891 were
s., iSS,7l6, an increase Of 1854, 400;
operating EXPENSES, s5,5l0,639, an In
crease OF SI6l, 49,; net earnings, s..
$50, 2I3, a decrease OF sl05,05i
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-12-15

According to Investigations OF Pro-
fessor Frank II, Bigelow, the vast field
OF sunlight through which the earth
careers in is annual motion around the
center Of tho solar system Is also field
Of magnetic force rndlated from the
sun, and tho effects arising from the
motion OF the earth through It suffice
TO account not only for the variations
of the magnetic needle but also for tho
permanent magnetic condition of the
globe. -Exchange
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-12-15

The Impressive Erect, Of cola w,ud Upon
IRE. Orowth.

Tree Grnwth.
Trees which grow in exposed situa-
tons have their tops always leaning
away in the opposite direction from the
prevailing winds, aud the casual oh.
server concludes that the branches have
been bent by the constant pressure Of
the wind aud retained their position.
Now, although such trees have the ap.
pearaucc exactly Of trees bending under
gale, still 1t Is not pressure ia that way
which has given them their shape. The
fact is, they have grown away from the
blast and not been bent by It after they
grew. Examination Of the branches aud
twiga will show this We hardly realize
the ropr,ssiyc effects Of cold wind upon
tree growth. which II partially or alto.
gether arrests, according to its prcya.
lence.
Conifors show the effects Of this more
distinctly than other trees. Owing TO
the horizontal habit Of growth OF the
branches they point directly in the teeth
Of the gale from whatever direction II
comes. and cannot, like tho oak, lean
over and grow IN the opposite direction;
hence coniferons trees growing In ex-
posed situations produce good long
branches on their lee side, while on the
windy side the branches retain their
rigid horizontal position, but make com
paraiively little growth, which Il simply
supprcssed. one instance In substantial
ton Of the foregoing was a Nordmnnns
spruce. growing IN a position fully ex-
posed 10 the northand south. One branch
on the north side Of the tree had fifteen
annual nodes or growlhs aud was seven
feet long. aud its opposite had the SAME
number OF nodes, being OF the same age,
but was nearly Q, feet longer, or o. feet,
and all the lateral branches were pro-
portionally long aud well furnished.
II such "a difference as that recorded
above Is found between the branches Of a
single tres standing alone In the open, Of
how much more importance Is shelter 10
all kinds Of tender trees and shrubs.
When damage Is done 10 trees by frost Ii
"a done suddenly, and we see tho effects
aud are struck by them, but exccp, in
the case OF subjects killed outright or
greatly damaged, II is probable that In
jury 20 trees from frost Is almost nil
compared to that worked by cold winds.
These considerations should influence
every one who contemplates planting.
whether 10 bo woods or single trees, but
In either case IL cannot be doubted that
the more dense aud loftior tho inclosure.
whether by means Of belts or trees or
hedges. that protects plantations Of any
kind from cold winds. and the harder
the subjects used for cold positions, tho
better.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-12-15

CHICAGO, Dec. ii.-A morning paper
says tho Chicago n Northern Pacific
Railroad has noated six millions OF Its
flrst mortgage 5's at 7sc. and accrued
interest, ana gave the syndicate that
purchased them a commission OF 70 per
cent. IN Chicago 4 Northern Pacific
stock. The syndicate that bought tue
bonds "a composed OF 5perer d Co..
Kuhn, Loeb 4 Co, the Dsutsohc Bank
OF Berlin, Dick Bros. 4 Co. Of Phila
delphln, G. Il. Wright, Colgate Hoyt
ani the RockeielleFs. II IN understood
the bonds win not be placed ON the
markets for six months.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-12-15

Tho British law regulates the weight
Of loayes aud makes provision for tho
cleanliness and ventilation Of the bake
shops. The price is left to regulate Il.
self by trade competition.
Tho Ontario net empowers municl.
paiitlos 70 engage officers for the pro.
vcntion Of fraud, aud clothes them with
authority to cunliscats al bread found
10 he Of light weight The bread seized
In this way Is turned over to charitable
institutions for the use Of the inmates.
bakers Helper
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-12-15
EilIo,r. Answer to nrirE,' Protest.

New YORK, Dec. is.--Eiliott, chair
man Of the committee appointed Mt the
previous meeting Of the Presbytery 10
prepare an answer to the protest OF DR..
Van Dyke In the case Of DIR. Briggs, has
submitted his answer against Van
Dyke, maintaining that the Presbytery
committee which prosecuted the
chsrge IL n committee OF original luris-
diction, and may carry the charges be-
fore higher bodies without further ref
erence to the Prcsbytery.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-12-15

Sr. PETERSBURG, Dec. li.-A de-
cree has been issued stating that, FROM
January ist next, the Lutheran clergy
will be deprived OF the right 70 appoln,
or discharge the masters OF Lutherah
schools la Russia. A special com'nis'
sion has been appointed TO examln.
teachers In the German schools'Shoulu
any teachers display AN imperfect
knowledge Of the Russian language
they will be dismissed.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-12-15

pRAcRSA LuDlvIsA, on FOUNTAIN PLANT.
This attractive palm has gained by its
graceful dropping habit the popular
name OF fountain plant. 1t is frequent
ly employed for the centers OF large
vase, and baskets. Dracnna ludiyisa 4.
douhly valuable, for It Is not only well
adopted to indoor culture, but is one OF
the most desirable OF plants for beds in
the open ground.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-12-15

wINNmEo, Dec. li-In the Su.
preme Court OF the province this morn.
Ing the chief Justice decided the act,
abolishing all Separate" schools,
Illegal. The case was appealed aud
will be carried to the Imperial Privy
Council " necessary.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-12-15
smassicd cbiu.-s 10 he Photo
grnpbed.

wAshISaToS, Dec. ~. = Acting
Secretary Spauldlng has Instructed tue
collector OF customs at buffalo, og..
deusburg, Suspension Bridge anu
PlAltsburg, n. Y, TO photograph all
Chinamen arrested for unlawful entry.
II isexpcoted In this way 10 establish
positive Identification.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-12-15

ST. PETERSBURG, Dee. u. = The
minister OF war has summoned all the
chiefs o. the general stan u attend
council which will be held for the pui-
pose Of making q new disposition OF
the Russian forces.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-12-15

WASHINGTON, Dec. 1.-THE Comp.
troller OF Currency has decided TO
place n receiver Ia charge Of tho M.
ilonal Bank Of San Diego, CAL, and
leave open for short time the ques'
ton OF the ability OF the shareholders
TO restore the bank ~ n business basis.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-12-15

Numbered with decorative plants OF
decided value Is the palm DracRua ludi.
visa. depicted in the accompanying illus.
tfutiOu,
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-12-15

wAsuIsoroS, Dec. ii.-Secretary
Foster continues 10 improve slowly,
but he will hardly be able to leave his
home by month. He is compelled 70
cancel his engagement to speak at the
dinner OF the Boston board Of trade
wednesday evening next jut has ar
ranged with Assistant Secretary Net
Teton TO represent him. Gen. Ne,tle-
ton left here for Boston this afternoon
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-12-15
SPRINGER AND THE WAYS AND
MEANS.

The Star says. II is not true II has
been definitely settled Springer WIZ be
nj the head OF the committees on ways
and means, but II il entirely probable
he will be chosen for that position, be-
ing the most prominent Of the North
ern Democrats, from whom the chair
man will probably be selected. IL Is
probable that Mills, Mcmillan aud
Wilson, OF Virginia, will be appointed
ON the committee, together with one
man from New England, one from
New York, one from ohio. one from
the south, and one from the far West
The committee will probably he In
creased to fifteen. IL 10 practically
settled Holman will 20 to the head OF
the committee on appropriations.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1891-03-04
CHIMNEYS.


One Of the minor troubles
of housekeeping is the
breaking of lamp-chimneys.
Chimney3 cost but little
apiece, and break but one at
a time. You class these
little surprises among "mys-
terious providences," and
bear them, meekly resigned.
All wrong! the chimneys
are wrong; the glass was
ready to pop the minute it
cooled.
The maker saved two
cents on a chimney, and put
this loss and annoyance on
you.
"Pearl-top"s 9chimneys
do not break ~ in use. I