Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1891-04-03
SINGLE TAX DEPARTMENT.
THE "kOCH CURE" AND THE
GEORGE CURE"

| tnuslasm, or been followed with such
absorbing interest by the whole world,
as that comprised in the announcement
OF Robert Koch that he had been able
To produce substance capable of ex-
erting marked influence upon the
changes which the tuberculosis bacillus
causes in the tissues of the body. Com
ing from SO eminent an authority, men
felt that one of those great discoveries,
calculated to exert profoundly modi.
flying influence upon humanity, had at
least been outlined. For the true inn
portance of Koch's discovery lies not so
much in its application to tuberculosis
alone, as in the fact that it is pregnant
with suggestive possibilities of the cure
! of all infectious diseases by analogous
methods
1t is true, the great hopes Of a cure
for consumption in all its stages, that
perhaps the majority of laymen, at
least, allowed themselves to entertain.
have as yet by no means been realized.
The number of actual cures is, in fact,
so exceedingly limited, that at this
early stage, we are hardly justified in
admitting their existence at all New
ertheless, all mankind feels. happier in
the thought that new way appears to
be opening for combating the greatest
scourge of modern life. For the SUI
preme interest of the discovery lies.
after all, in its humane aspects; in the
contemplation of the picture of its
wide-reaching effects upon society, and
in the thought that suffering is to be-
come less, that at least one form of
disease is to be banished, that life is
thus to be made more sure, and that the
sum of human happiness is so to be in
creased.
But supposing that the "Koch cure"
were really all that the most vivid hone
imagined it, would all these results fol-
low? In certain measure they would,
but the increase in general we'll being
would be insignificantly small when
measured by the greatness of the dis
covery. Just as none of the great in
ventions for the saving of labor have
really made toll any lighter or in
creased, for the masses the ease of maxi
ing living, so this discovery would do
practically nothing to make the lot of
that greater portion of mankind, which
forms the army of labor, any easier or
sweeter. Indeed, the contrary would
be the result, for that increase in popu
!atiOn which results when mortality is
from any cause checked, inevitably be-
gets a fiercer competition among labor
ers for the chance to work, and, as re-
suit, wages fall, while the value of land,
upon which alone labor can be per-
formed, necessarily rises. Hence the
economic effects of Koch's discovery.
should it prove efficacious, would be to
increase that poverty which is the lot
OF maryland which forms the hot-bed
OF all contagious disease-while it
would, at the same time, add to the
wealth of the relatively few who own
the field of labor. 1t would, like all
great inventions, but tend to make the
poor poorer, and the rich richer; to i'm
poverish the land user and enrich the
landlord.
IL is sad comment upon our civiliza-
ton that the pestilence that walketh in
darkness and the destruction that
wasteth at MONDAY, by reducing the
number of his competitors, are the
friends of him who has but his labor to
sell. Had we but Nautilus, to fall back
upon the thought of this paradox-that
the blessing of health is really curse
be horrible indeed, but the
genius of the century has bid us not de-
spair, and has shown that the direst of
all diseases-poverty, itself the fruitful
parent of diseases not an ineradi-
cable of social growth, but is the out
come of social malajustments inflicted
by man upon himself
For it is to poverty, that in the last
analysis, we must trace the most potent
and maintaining cause of
infectious disease. And if any thing
radical is ever to be done toward limit
ing the spread of those diseases, which.
as every physician recognizes, are in |
their nature preventable, surely the
remedy must be applied not so much to
the disease itself as it appears in the in
iividual, as to the cause that engenders
IT. OF what real use would it be, for
instance, to examine for diphtheria, as
has been recently proposed by we'll
known physician of this city, the
Ihroats of all the public school children
each morning, when the source of the
evil stream-the crowded tenement
remains unchecked. And.
measured by the immensely of the evil it
eeks to lessen, what pitiful waste of en-
'rgy and money does it not seem-what
ridiculous contradiction does it not in
take little children in summer
rom the slums to the seaside, in the
lope of saving few of the thousands
hat society annually kills, only to re-
n To :
ause their illness. OF what use, to
mixer with the effects, and leave the
ause untouched? Such measures are
ike attempting to dip out the ocean
With teaspoon.
Boards of health may be vigilant, doc
ors may be faithful and learned, med
cal and other charities may be dealt
nut with lavish hand; but in city
where three-quarters OF the population
i've in tenements, where 900, 900 people
re packed upon one square mile, where
ut four per cent occupy separate
omes, 1t is folly to think of curing-in
he sense of exterminating-any disease
which is contagious.
In looking toward the ultimate cure
+ tuberculosis, we thus inevitably ar
i've at a point whre the medical aspect
oses itself in the social; where it be-
ONES study of the economic problem
the distribution of wealth, of u e
BOLTON of involuntary poverty; in
hort, of the relation of man to the
-