davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Tombstone daily prospector. (Tombstone, Ariz.) 1887-1891, 1891-02-12
DAVID COIN,
HOMESTEAD APPLICATION


Land Office ~ Tucson, Arizona. January 10, 1881 &.
~ ORC II hereby gwen that the fCioWIIs Z
~ Named settler bs- I'll d n yiice Of his iEJeL-
too TO make tEsi proof IN supp, ri Of HE claim
and thai said pFGuf ~ De- made before Tho CIcf K
Of he DiEtT.C. Court NJ TOnb-t NJ, Arizona, n
Mach = l-9 viz: jacob heereT, OF sulphur
SprL = kalisT, AIIzr Tor 'he = Il Of Il. ". = and
n. = o. = W q. sc. IS. Up % T. u
He naae- q e Glowing witnesses to prove his
continuous re-lGeGce GPOH. and Cultivation oil.
said lard. viz; y. q. Sandersor, Frank II.
BlcIIcs, Adam Berg and Charles Overlook, ali of
sulphur sPTUgs Va y, Arizona.
HEEBEkT BROWN, Register.
Tombstone daily prospector. (Tombstone, Ariz.) 1887-1891, 1891-02-12
Notice of Assessment.

HEAD CENTRE AND TRANQUIL
ii lily Mining Company.-Rescindment
The order and resolution levying as
sessment No. l has been rescinded
vacated and set aside by an order Of
the Board of Directors made on the
18th day of January. 1891, and nc
further steps will be taken TO collect
the same. The Secretary has been
directed to refund all moneys paid on
account OF said assessment No. l to
the holders Of the certificates of stock
on which said moneys have been paid,
on demand, and presentation OF said
certificates.
J. w. PEW, Secretary,
Ot6ce-No. 80 Pine street, Room
ID and II, San Francisco, Cal.
Tombstone daily prospector. (Tombstone, Ariz.) 1887-1891, 1891-02-12
Notice for Publication.

DeclsratorY Statement No. 22s6.
LAND CTFICE At TUCSON. ARIZONA.
January -. 1881. :
NnEice is hereby given that the following
named settler has h!ed notice o; his intention TO
make final proof in support 0: his claim, and
that said proof viii be made before the Register
and Receiver az Tucson, Arizona, on February
p. 1891. William ihadecUs Vaughn. OF Ben
son. Arizona, for the = " z. Sec n. TPt7, : K
q r.
He names the following witnesses 10 prove
his continuous GeSidence upon. and cultivation
Of, said land, viz: James L. Vaughn OF Ben
son Arizona, William T. Hughes, of Benson
arizona, Carter Crane Of FaIrbsnk arizona
and Benjamin II. Pace. of Fairbank Arizc ma. -
HERBERT BROWN. Register.
FIRST publication. January II, 1880.
Tombstone daily prospector. (Tombstone, Ariz.) 1887-1891, 1891-02-12

L-oR SALE-FIRsT.CLAS RESIDENCE
4 properly, one lot, No. 5, Block 81 front
ing on Stafford street, Tombstone with two
good houses, enc rented: the property Of W.
A. Anderson and wife. VIII be sold without
delay. Apply a. once TO James Reilly, Ere
mout street. lO-4-u
Tombstone daily prospector. (Tombstone, Ariz.) 1887-1891, 1891-02-12

GALE MEN We wish 4 few men To eel on
y goods by sample TO the wholesale md re- al!
u sde. Largest manufacturers IN our line. SEND
2csBt stamp. Wages s. per day. Permsne6.
position. NOpostsls arswered Money advanced
or vEgvs, advertising, etc. CssTKsSIAL hAH'Ys
Co., CIEcfss Ospo. az s0r
Tombstone daily prospector. (Tombstone, Ariz.) 1887-1891, 1891-02-12
$500 REWARD.

] Vii pay the above reward to any person OF
persons who will give the information which
viii lead TO the arrest and conviction Of any per
son or persons unlaSiuily handling any Of my
stock.
CATTLE Branded liG on left hip; ear
marx. right ear crop and split.
HOkSES-Branded HG on left shoulder.
II. g. HASSELGREEN.
ss73m San Pedro river.
Tombstone daily prospector. (Tombstone, Ariz.) 1887-1891, 1891-02-12
HEAD CENTRE CONSOLIDATED
ii Mining nv-Rescindment.

HEAD CENTRE CONSOLIDATED
IL Mining Characterization.
The order and resolution levying as
sessment No. has been rescinded,
vacated and set aside, by an order OF
the Board of Directors, made on
the 18th day Of January, 1891 and
no further steps will he taken to col
lect the same. The Secretary has
been directed to refund all moneys
paid on account OF said assessment
No. TO holders Of the certificates OF
stock on which said moneys have
been paid, on demand and presentation
Of said certificates.
JOHN PEW, Secretary.
Oflice--No 30 Pine street, Rooms
i and II San Francisco, California
Tombstone daily prospector. (Tombstone, Ariz.) 1887-1891, 1891-02-12
Reward Proclamation
To all to Whom these Pres
ents May Come, Greet
ing.
WHEREAS. 1t has come

WHEREAS, 1t has come
to my knowledge from au
thentic sources that on or
about the 18th day Of Deem
Der A. d. 1890 n. H. Robin
son and John Bridger were
ruthlessly murdered near the
line between Mexico and Ari-
iona, in the county Of Cochise
this Territory, and
WHEREAS 1t appears from
the evidences of reliable wit
nesses and the report of the
Coroners inquest held upon
the bodies of said Robinson
and Bridger in the City of
Tombstone on the 18th day
of December 1890, that the
murders were committed by
hostile Indian renegades who
are absent without leave from
their reservation.
Now Therefore. |, n.
o, Murphy, acting Governor
of Arizona, by Writ ue of
the power and authority within
me vested, do hereby offer a
Tombstone daily prospector. (Tombstone, Ariz.) 1887-1891, 1891-02-12
fs.-al Arch Nlasons.

Stated meetings on third Wednesday
Of each mouth. Notice of special
meetings by chapter hag. SOiourning
companions cordially invited.
ADoLPH COHEN, II. p.
f. l. MOORE. Secretary. il4tf
Tombstone daily prospector. (Tombstone, Ariz.) 1887-1891, 1891-02-12
$500 ENARD.

The above reward is offered
by the Copper Queen Con.
Mining Co. and citizens of Bis
bee, for The arrest and con-
viction or positive pr2of OF
the death of James DAILY,
who murdered w. W. Low
Their near Bisbee on the at
ternoon of Friday, April ii,
1890.
Day is described as man aP-
parently 50 years of age, although
several years younger, about 8 feet
in hight, round face, slightly peck
marked, sandy complexion and
mo- ta.ae. bue eyes, weight about
100 pounds. scar on foot made by
pistol shot, also scar across neck
made By pistol shot, talks with a
strong Welsh accent.
Ben WILLIAMS,
natad Pisbae ApriI IA. 1890.
Tombstone daily prospector. (Tombstone, Ariz.) 1887-1891, 1891-02-12
Ben WILLIAMS,
Dated Bisbee April IA, 1890.
Authorized AGENTS

AUTHORISED AGENTS.
T. G. DAKE. room -. Ns-ehah, - - -. 4, ~ -.
s--.et..o Is sur AuthorizeA Agen. fer csdf"rnis
6EO. p RowELL CO., 70 spruce -
~ AYR son PhtlEislpkts.
An trsr..ctson. made BY the shove sn.ea ~ =,
so-s xsii be complied with 81 ne FkOSf b ~ =
sroe.
Tombstone daily prospector. (Tombstone, Ariz.) 1887-1891, 1891-02-12

LAM \"i
aggregate amount paid under
this proclamationy for the ar
rest and conviction of the muir
>derers of safa n, H. Rob gson
and John Bridger, or for salts
factory evidence that said muir
derers have been killed during
legitimate efforts TO capture
them, which evidence may con-
sist Of the dead bodies Of the
Indian murderers, or such por-
ton Of their bodies as shall be
sufficient to satisfactorily prove
their identity,
In witness whereof | have
hereunto set my hand and
caused the Great Seal of the
Territory to be affixed.
Done at Phoenix the Capital
this 22d day of Dec, A. ID.
1890.
Signed
NATHAN o. MURPHY,
BY the Governor,
[Signed
E, B. KIRKLAND,
Assistant Secretary,
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1891-04-17
Expensive Fuel.

In the year 1854 it was discovered by
actual experiment that diamond would
burn. Then Cosmos III had one fixed
in the focus of burning glass, and after
some exposure to The rays of the sun it
cracked. corruscated and finally disap-
peared like ghost, leaving not single
trace that it had ever existed, not even
an atom of ashes.
But experiments of this sort were cost.
ly; they were org in yielding any scicn-
titic result. 1t was only king or a
sovereign prince that could afford to SC,
his jewels vanish like the gifts OF fairy
god-mother. Another potentate, Francis
L., tried the quality OF u number of valu.
able diamonds in the heat of furnace,
and may have felt some qualification
when he found that they had disap.
pcared. This was in 1850, and abcat
twenty years later scientific experiment
tcrs burned magnificent diamond in
Paris.
A jeweler namad Lie Blanc, now came
forward and denied the possibility of
burning diamond; even going so far as
to accuse the chemist, AIacquer, of fraud
II conducting MS uininOnu- burning opera
tons. He had often, he asserted, ex-
posed diamonds to great heat, with the
sole result of increasing their brilliancy.
A Mr.. Streeter had done the same with
success. But it seems that Leblanc only
knew half of what Mr.. Strceter knew.
When Macquer demanded that the
jewcler enclose some diamonds in coal in
q crucibe, he rashly assented and in
three hours they had all disappeared.
Then AIaillard, who seems to have had
his suspicious Of these operations, put
three diamonds in an earthen bowl packed
in powdered charcoal and exposed them
to intense heat without injury. Next,
Lavoisier came forward with his exp!ana-
tions of the phenomena attending the re-
suits of these various experiments. He
says that by shutting out the air, dia-
monds are preserved in the intense heat
ofa furnace, but that the admission of
oxygen, which combines With the carbon
OF the diamond, allows it to burn almost
as readily piece of coal.-,St. Loxis Re
public.
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1891-04-17
The Locomotive to Go.

the enormous moss of extra dead
weight due to the carrying of the boiler,
fuel and water in the old locomotive will
be entirely unnecessary in the railways
of the future, which will be propelled
electrically. Unquestionably tie future
electro-locomotion will show n motor on
every axle, or at any rate upon two axles
of each car, and every car running as q
unit, in which case they can run coupled
together in train or not, as may be con-
venient. Oberlin Smith has entered a
strong protest against carrying this
enormous dead weight of loco
motive for absolutely no purpose. We
have the weight of the cars, plus the
passengers or freight, for purposes of
traction, even if we make our cars In
future of lighter material. In speaking
of the lightness of the future conveyance
By rail, Dir. Smith says that we shall not
only use steel and aluminium, but paper,
india rubber and other fibrous sub
stances, which will give us remarkably
light cars, far beyond anything we now
speak of practically. just as wheel
barrow is to bicycle, so will our present
clumsy cars be to the future ones. To
have a big motor car loaded with tons of
ballast to give it traction, is following
the path of locomotion; in all probability
the necessary adhesion will soon be
gained by elcctricity.-New York Com
mercial Advertiser.
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1891-04-17
Pbstnd I'm adxnnc.

The owner of boarding stable in the
northern part of the city advertised a
horse tor sale. Early yesterday morn
Ing man appeared and asked to see
She equine.
4See here" said the owner as he
'tquared off at him, II like to have n
lair understanding about things. Now
then, is it for you OF some one else?"
"Some one else"
"Do you know oil about a horse or
aothing at all?"
II know every crook and turn about
u horse, sir"
ooh, you do? All right. We now
understand each other, and I'll show
,fou the beast"
In ten minutes sale had been Of
tected, and the horse was being led
'tway.
"Wby do you care whether he was
ffreen or posted?" inquired man who
had stood by.
"Afade great deal of difference to
:pe," replied tho late owner. "The
horse is spawned, pigeon-toed and weak
IN the back. Had no been an amateur
should hnvo felt bound to tell him."
But he knew all about horse"
Exactly, and therefore knew moth
ing. Easiest sale ever made to any
,ne."-DetTOit E3.ee Press
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1891-04-17

IA, "a wen known newspaper proprietor
tells an experience Of his ovr, In illns.
'fration OF his belief that, given a fait
chance, women will often do eyen bet.
ter work than men as writer's for news.
papers, For years he says, 1se have
sn oiIshed weekly article which has at
etracted widespread attention aud inter
ess. IL IS may say, one the leading
features OF the paper. For q lona time
ae was written by man whom / had
NOT seen. One morning his wife oame
70 me, saving her husband was i'll. And
unable to do his work any longer. For
q number OF months past she had bean
writing his editorials for him, and had
now come to ask il che could continue
doing SO. Certainly said /. III Won
have been writing them you can 20 on
but say nothing OF the change to any
one. Some time after this the hus-
band died. On going to the Office in
the morning, one of my editors met mo
with face yard long, MIR. Blank is
dead, said he, and don't know what
We are going to do without him. His
articles were such special feature, and
there is no one else in the country with
ability enough to write them.' isn't
there?' asked. But do you think
that they have been as good a.
usual OF late? Batter he replied.
The articles became stronger and wiser
the older he grew. During the last few
months they have boon particularly
good. We can never secure any one
who could do Thorn one-tenth as well,'
he added mournfully. oh, yos, we
can 1 answered. 1T may interest you
TO know that for more than year past
MIR, Blank has not written one line for
the paper Not written one ine?'
gasped my amazed editor. No; for
the last your and longer Mrs. Blank has
been doing her husbands work, aud
she is still quite capable of continuing
20 do So And she did. and docs to. day.
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1891-04-17
A Great Monument Built by shcllflsh

Who buiit the Washington monu-
ment2
Funny creatures with shells madc it
long ages ago at the bottom Of the sea.
Some of them were little and some quite
big, but all of them left their homes be-
hind them when they died, to furnish
material for memorial to the fail err of
his country.
If you will go up to the top of the
hill, at the foot of which are the fish
ponds, and will examine closely some of
the stones of which the monument is
built, YOU will find their surface smooth,
with no visible trace OF the individual
shells that lent their substance to this
mighty structure symbolical of eternity.
This is because the shells in tho beds
from which the marble came were so
squeezed togs.hcr by pressure and other
wise metamorphorosed rs to be reduced
to simple mass of lime. In many
marbles, however, you will discover the
shells quito visible, SO that their very
form, preserved for goodness knows how
many centuries, lends beauty to the
polished rock. Few things can be more
interesting than to observe the trace of
what was once living organism in a
formation which so evidently dates back
to an epoch long before the earliest
possible appearance of man upon tho
globe.
But the mere deposit of such shells did
not make marble. It required geologic
action to effect the transformation of
the limestone into the material which
composes tho Washington monument
For instance, when, by the cooling of
the earth's crust, the latter was crumpled
up SO rs to form mountains, great heat
was developed and limestone beds in
places where such action took place went
through process of crystallization by
the heat, thus forming what is known as
marble. Wherever traces of the original
shells which compose the limestone are
found they are called fossil shells. II
the monument contained such shells,
visible in their original shape, it would
be most interesting memorial of the
world before the deluge, as well as OF the
immortal George. Washington Star.
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1891-04-17

pam troc is in Ex. XIV, 81. when the
Israelites came to twelve wells OF water
and threescore and ten palm trees.
Jericho WIS called ''the city of palm
trees" (Deut. xxxiv., 3). Deborah, tho
prophecies and judge of Israel. dwels
under palm tree. 1t WAS represented
oruamentally in Solomon's Temple. The
righteous are said to flourish like the
palm trees. 1t is one of the figures used
to illustrate the beauty of the Princes
daughter in Solomon's song: "Thy
stature is like to palm tree" When
She Prince of the House of David was
triumphantly escorted by multitudes to
Jerusalem, they bore branches of palm
trees, and at that greater gathering of
all nations and sindreds, before tho
throne and the Lamb. they are clothed in
white raimcnt, and have palm in their
hands.
The date palm often reaches height
of sixty feet. The fruit, III shape and
size like a plum, is very pleasant in
taste, and forms the daily bread of the
people. 1t hangs down in large clusters,
aud single tree will produce annually
from five to six hundred pounds Of
fruit
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1891-04-17

A curious test Is being made In tn,
coal mines of Cardiff. It is proposed
to light tho mincs by electricity, but
apprehension exists that tho gases in
the mines may DO ignitcd and an ex.
Plosion caused should QUO ut the little
globes about the light DO broken. When
the globe of an incandesccnt light is
broken tho light is at once extinguish.
ed--to the eye it seems to expire In,
stantaneously--and tho point to DO do,
tormined is whether or not tho thing L,
so quick that gases may or may be 10.
nited "a they rush into tho vacuum.
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1891-04-17

The French Government is reported
to have sold to ON Antwerp firm tho
right to mino manganese orc in tho
Pyronees. At present tho only mines
IN Europe producing this material arc
those in Greece, tho Caucasus and
Sieegerland, but deposits are known to
exist also in Spain and Portugal,
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1891-04-17

A Western Newspaper introduces a
novelty In journalism and runs dog
column deyoted exclusively to acci.
dents and incidents with which CANNES
arc connected.
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1891-04-17

Money invested In choico ono hundred dol
lnr building lots In suburbs OF Kansas City will
pay from nvo hundred TO one thousand per
sent tho next Tow years under our plan. go
Gosh and S5 por month without interest con-
ndesirablo lot. Particulars OH application.
j. Ii. Bnuerl1n " Co., knnsi.a City, Mo,
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1891-04-17
Dowaro OF Ointncuts for Cntnrrh Thai
Contain Mercury,

IA mercury will surely destroy tho enso of
smei, and completely derango the whole sys-
faces. Such articles should never be used OK.
cept ON pre- ctiptions rom rep table physl-
clans, as no ainngo they will 40 In ten fold to
tho good you can possibly dcrivo from thom
Halls Calarrh t'nIc, manufao, ured by r. j :,
Cheney 4 Co.. Toledo. o., contains no Incr-
ly upon tho p,ood and mucous surfaces OF the
system. In uuying Halls t'niarrh Cur. lie
suro to set tho gcnuine. II Is taken intrrnal-
& Co.
sH- Sold by Drug lists, prico 700. por bottle.
A petrOleum-muter tricycle. that will run
40 miles in ono hour hns hern inYentcl
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1891-04-17

Horeis Cinrce Mako Money,

and nlokel aud 1t works splendid. When peo-
pie heard about It thoy brou ,ht moro spoons
forks and jowslry than could plato. In q
daughter made slS in lyu days. You enn get
2 Platter for 81 from tho Lake Electric Co.,
atod 90 much ~ havo boon. A RRADsn.
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1891-04-17

1t said that knowledge Is power, hut II takes
n good deal of II To know how to got u'ong
without work. n knowledge OF tho human
system and Its needs enabled DIR. White 10
produce the most wonderful cough remedy
called DIR. Whites pulmonnrIn, and IL sold by
druggists everywhere. Three sises-25 cents,
so cents md 81
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1891-04-17

The black rat Of Ireland is 80 rar.
outside of its own country that one wa
kept for 90 years in the mcnageric OF
the Paris Museum.
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1891-04-17

To oil those who conscientousiy follow thu
above advice n cure is guaranteed. There
is accompanied with complete directions for
use. The rensdy can DO had OF any Whole
sale Druggist in the United States and most
Retail Druggists. A pamphlet on catnrrh of
uss to those who are about to begin treatment
sent free by tho Pe-ru-na Medicine Company
OF Columbus Ohio.
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1891-04-17
Wise Mothers

Use Or. Hoxsie's Certain Group Cure. N. or,,
remedy In the world that Will curc vloient
Sase OF group In half On hour. No oplwn,s
Address A. u. Noxsle. Rufralo. i. Y ~ 9sse.
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1891-04-17

:. Al who use DobblnsS Electric Soap rrsise
y as tho lest, cheapest and INST sc1noInicdi
VIII tell still stron cr tar of its merits It.
seU. PcLso try it. Your grocer will supply
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1891-04-17

In the majority of cases ESPECIALLY those
of less than two yenrs' durntion), catarrh
can be cured in few weeks by tho proper use
OF Pe-ru-nn. Some cases arc cured by six
bottles, others by four, and wo have not n
few testimonials who have professed n euro
from even ono bottle of this remedy. Where
q case OF cataIrh has existed for five or ten
yenrs permanent euro can not be reason
ably hoped for in less than three or four
months and in some rare cases the continued
use OF Pe-ru-na for one year has been neces-
snry to effect permanent cure. But, unless
the case is very old or complicated, q speedy
and permanent euro is sure
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1891-04-17

Guaranteed nvo ycnr eight por cont Firm
payable ovory six months principal and inter-
est collected whom due nnd rcmltted without
expense TO lender. For sal by ]. III. Bnuorlein
d 10, Kansns City, Mo. Wriiu Tor particularly
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1891-04-17

Loo Was Chinese Headache euro. Harm
less In OBJECT, quick ind positive In action.
Sent prepaid on. receipt OF 81 per bottla
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1891-04-17

With manufacturing plant costing $500
artificial eggs can be made for cents a
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1891-04-17

How does no feel Pie feels
after spell of this abnormal appe-
tite an utter adherence, loathing,
and detestation Of food as if a
niouthful would kill him-August
Flower the Remedy.
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1891-04-17
. August
z Flow ep =

How does he feel Pile feels
cranky, and is constantly expert
menting, dieting himself, adopting
strange notions, and changing the
cooking, the dishes, tie hours, and
manner of his eating August
Flower the Remedy.
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1891-04-17

-, iufcn dacdy
sick headache, bilious headache,
dizziness, constipation, indigestion,
bilious attacks, and all dorangc-
ments of the liver, stomach and
bowels. It's largo contract, but
tho smallest things in tho world do
tho business-Dr. Picrce's Pleasant
Pellets. They're the smallest, but
tho most effective. They go to
work in the right way. They
cleanse and rcnovate tho system
thoroughly but they do it mildly
and gently. You feel Tho good
they do-but you don't feel
them doing it. AS o Liver Pill,
they're unequalcd. Sugar coated,
easy to take, and put up in walls,
and Theoretically scaled, and thus
always fresh and reliable. A per-
fect vest pocket remedy, in small
walls, and only one necessary for
laxative or three for cathartic.
They're tho cheapest pill you can
buy, because they're guaranteed to
give satisfaction, or your money is
returned.
You only pay for tho good you
get.
That's tho peculiar plan oil DIR.
Pioroo's medicines are sold on,
through druggists.
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1891-04-17
THESE ARE FACTS

lent catarrh remedy. No ono could be more
anxious than myself to discover some catairh
remedy that would cure in less time, but it
seems to be an inpossibility to do go. 1t 10
not only true of catarrh but also of all other
chronic diseases, that it takes time and per.
sistsnt treatment to cure.