davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1891-02-08
AN INDIAN IDOL.

A Curious Object brought Down From the
Pacific Northwest Islands.
George Grayson, the pioneer Rocky Noun
tain hunter and guide, now visiting Helena
from his home at White sulphur Springs,
has an Indian idol on exhibition at 81 Marks
furnishing good store that attracted a good
deal of attent on yesterday.
Mr.. Grayson has spent the last year and a
half on an English exploring expedition in
the far north British possessions. sent out
by authority of the English government.
During his travels he saw many
strange things and different people and
animals. He also visited the Queen Char.
lotte islands, of the northwest coest OF
Inhabited by the Hydah indians. The
tribe numbers about 500. and while under
British jurisdiction. they have their own
king. whom Mr.. Grayson describes "a an
important parsonage, and will not consent
to receive q stranger who does not appear
before him in a boiled shirt or some other
distinguishing feature of raiment, that will
have u tendency, to convince his majesty
that the person seeking an audience with
him is above the common herd. Any uni
formed person ia readily received.
It was on this island that Mr.. Grayson
obtained the idol which now adorns the
show window of Mr.. Marks store. 1t is
made of polished black stone. The whole
piece is not more than ten inches high.
1t weighs about twelve pounds. Out of
this stone Is carved four images-two on
each side. They represent visaGes Of Gods
and idols of very ancieut times. Nh. Grav-
son could not ascertain the Significance of
the four objects other than they represent
the Indian Jesus as he termed it. Along
side of one male object is a portly
female figure, with broad and heavy
breast and limbs. Clasped in her arms is q
larger than the man, and Mr.. Grayson says
it is a popularity of the race that all the
women are larger in size and constitution
than the men. These people much resemble
Japanese.
Only the very old Indians continue to
worship idols. The rising generation does
not believe in it. Mr.. Grayson secured his
god for eight dollars. This would lead to
the conclusion that they do not revere the
idols as of yorc.3
some Of the finest filieree and engraving
work he ever saw in iewelry is executed by
these Indians. While they live in ordinary
log huts and derive their livelihood from
the sale, of skins and fish, he says that in
nearly every house some finely engraved
furniture, or dish,.~sor ornament is to be
seen. One large dish he saw greatly at
tracted hts attention. 1t weighed about
thirty pounds, and this alone prevented
him from purchasing it. 1t is made of the
same black stone cut of which the idol was
carved figure of an seagle with outspread
wings. and every fine line was visible.
Mr.. Grayson says they are an interesting
people, and the only race of the kind or
the islands. The others are more like
Chinese descendants.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1891-02-08

exchange aniets steady; sixss~day bulls 3l.ss
demand. &A.S7A,
Northern Pacific, 81 prefetrcd. 7aHs Oregon
Improvement, "a; Oregan Navi9Att0n. yvs4s Short
Line 2ass, Union Paeitic, lBsa.
CHICAGO CATTLE
CHICAGO, Feb. 7.--CAttle = kecetpts. 1900,
steady to weak; steers, prime, $sso9SRns W Hom-
mon 10 good, 81. OOSl4.M; stockers 81. 20AS3 10.
H~oHS-Reoeipta. l0,OO0, lowor, rough and com.
mon, w. SSIS.iO; packers and good Ytxcd$a, !SkG
$40; rlsme heavy and butcher WeA9nSe, ss.ooH
SShsep-Receipts. 1900, active. steady; xest.
erns.St.oO65 8. 20; natives, $S.7s9i.Ss; Texans, SSs5a
ca. 80 sgAs
ss CHICAGO PRODUCE
CHIcAeo. feh. I-CloeinR .Whast-1teaay;
cash. os.s @vic; May, 87M6el.sc; July, s!SGGAc
Corn-Hteady; cash, sic; May. aSAc: July, S2ac
Easy; cash, .AaAo; May, .sSA@thXc.
Pork-Hteady; cash. ~ ~ May Sas9Ss.
~LArd-steady; cash, $5.62ss May, $A.SOG5ash,
R~arley-75es7 6c.
Hhoulders-$a.Q16l.O0.
Short clear-$i.9OG4.va.
short ribs-S4.509t.6A
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1891-02-08

not pAss through tho leGislature uniess his
plan wae adopted. /.
II was ptov}ded that the city council ahall
have power to levy d epeciAl tax tes front
foot on streets to b. s~prinkled.
Sections II, IL and 13of the old charter
relative TO outstanding warrants were I'M
corporated in the now charter, to provide
for l~iquidatinR the outstanding floating in
1debtedness nf the city.
The commission adjourned until 1880
"Wednesday. evening. The Lewis md
Clarke county members of the Legislature
will be invited to attend this meeting.
II 10 undsrat0od that the charter will not
DO submitted to the people for appyosal
unless the legislature makes that provision.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1891-02-08
THE NEW CHARTER,

1t Is Framed and VIII be Given to the
Legislature Next Week.
The Charter commission finished its Ia
bors last night, and let the contract for
printing the charter in the form of a bill
to Williams, Thurber * Co., whose bid was
$40 for go copies. The other bids were:
INDEPENDENT, S77; Journal, $l1s; Herald,
$3.50.
For the last time Mr.. Boucher moved to
make the board Of public works and affairs
elective offices, but the motion only re-
ceived our affirmative votes, Mr.. Stedman
voting with the labor representatives. MIR.
Boucher intimated that the charter would
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1891-02-08

SITUATION WANTED-CHANCE TO WRITE
y up set OF books in the evening. Clothidk,
drugs. mining OF insurance. Address Book
keeper, this office.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1891-02-08
With Intent to Lynch.

KEoKuK, Iowa, Feb. There is much ex-
citement in Clark county, Missouri, over a
cold-llooded murder committed last night
near Peaksville. Lloyd Mckee, a prosper
u farmer, was called to the door of a
school house. where he was attending a
spelling match, knocked down and fatally
stabbed by William schaefer, a discharged
employe. Before being overcome, Mckee
drew his knife and fatally stabbed Schaefer.
Schaefer was accompanied by three other
fellows, and a posse is now searching for
them with the intent of lynching.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1891-02-08
THE MARK ETS.

NEW YoRx. Feb. bar silver. S1.00H.
Copper-Lake. February, S1t.50.
Lead Quiet: domestic 81 40
To-day's bank statement gave tho bears excuse
TO hammer prices without opposition of moment.
market shaded off till the close. which was,
however, fairly steady and dull at INSIGNIFICANT
CHANCES as a rule from lat nights figures.
6overnme nts Dull; steady.
Petrols I'M opened steady and advanced one
haif on small purchases, then became dull
and remained SO till close, Pennsylvania oil,
spot closed IS sc.
Money on call easy: closed offered at q, per
cent Prime mercantile paper, 5a7. Sterling
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1891-02-08
onlv n Few Hundred.

WASHINGTON, Feb. IA defalcation has
been discovered in the pay department. OF
the coast and aeodstic survey, and one OF
the clerks to MI. Persons. disbursing officer,
has been discharged. Prof. Mendenhall
chief Of the survey, says the amount taken
il only a few hundred dollars and that it
has been made good. The clerks name is
kept secret.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1891-02-08
soldiers Homes.

WARRINGTON, Feb. 1.-The board of man
agemsnt OF national soldiers homes has
made the following money allotments to
the several homes for the quarter begin
ming April l, next: Dayton. Ohio. $171,5O6;
Milwaukee, Wis., $780, 33; Leavenworth,
Kan, $9e, 2S2; Los Angeles. CAL, $63,SSo;
Marion, Ind, $15.5OO: aid to state nomes'
500, 600; incidental. $S,l25.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1891-02-08

SITUATION oWANTED-BY GIRL TO 20
- general homework. Apply at Woman's home
% Raleigh street.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1891-02-08

SlTUATlON WANTED-AS BOOKEEEPER,
~ clerk or Office work. Eight years experience.
Good references, Address fl. b. W., Grand
Central Hotel, room Sc. ~
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1891-02-08

EOR sALE-lWO GOOD COAL STOVES
L at a bargain. Box 17S..city.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1891-02-08

WANTED-YOU CAN CURE YOURSELF
w Of indigestion, biliousness, constipation,
or medicines of any kind. Address y. W. Barbee,
Helena, Mont.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-06-26

Into the bankrupt State" Some OF
the leading papers, however, have
learned to look upon this schedule win
sensiblc disfavor. Among them IL the
Washington Pbst, which, In recent
editorial, after stating the proposition As
advocated by the Chicago Tribune,
wants 10 know why the union Of Utah
and Wyoming would not rs Wen
answer the professcd purpose. The
Pod concludes "a follows
"But we arc told that the consolidation
Of Utah with Nevada would rescue tho
latter from it, present docayins condi'
ton A. our esteemed contemporary
remarks, In almost the -ino breath how
ever, tina, apparently the decline cannot
bc arrested except by some miraculous
discovery Of water. which snail attract
and hold Settlers It IL not altogether
clear how the rescue IL TO be brought
about by annexation.
"on the whole, as long A. the organlza'
ton Of the several States Is what II Il, i
Is probably better to lot Il alone. II the
Senatorial representation Is ine1uitable'
NJ claimed by some. II eau be- changed by
constitutional amendment alone. but the
chances arr that a. long a. the Constliu.
ton endurcs the States will remain equal
In the Senate, with their relative strength
In tho House apportionei by population.
Tho better course would be TO admit
Utah in due course aud IN tho usual way
aud with her prcsont limits. roiyEamy
has been harriod pretty nearly 10 death
already. 10 tho faco oftho pronounced
change Of sentiment that has taken place
In tina, Territory with respect TO tho pecu'
liar institution. especially among the
younger men OF "a new generation, tho
Irresistible pressure of anu-polygamous
immigration from without and tho 70.
mandatory declaration u tho Church
llsoli, thoro Il quito a. little danger Of the
pcrpcluaiion ofthc plurality wife system
there, NJ there l. Of the restoration Of
slavery In tho south. PolyTamy h
nothing moro than politicians scare
crow und compared with IT, former self
IL but an unsubslsnilal ghost"
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-06-26
FORGETTING THE MONROE DOC.
TRINE.

THE Paris !Seoio makes tho assertion
that the European cabinets are dls.
gushing the expedionoy Of taking
united action 10 restore order In Hayti.
This may 10 q pure product Of tho
Sieoie's imagination. We hope that II
II. For the cabinets Of Europe TO do.
vote any considerable amount Of their
time TO such discussion would be- re-
grctlablc. For, after their plan of
campaign To regulate Hayti had been
all arranged, II would he unpleasant 10
discover that somethlng more import.
ant by far than the disorders Of Hayll
would demand their attention should
they proceed with their intent with.
out consulting the United States
government. Herr IL bit u hlstofi.
cal matter handed down from tho al.
minlstraiion Of President Monroe,
which the Steele would have done we'll
10 publish NJ footnote 10 It's an.
nouneement concerning tho European
cabinets;
"wilh the existing colonies or depend.
sneles OF any European power We have
not inlorfored, and shall not Interfere,
but with tho governments which have
declared their indepeudo nee aud main.
tAined Il, aud whose Independence We
have, on great consideration and Jus,
principles acknowledged, We could not
Wow an iniorposltlon for depressing
them. or controlling m any other manner
their dcSiiHy BY any European po,ser, In
amy other light than A. a manifestation of
AN unfriendly disposition toward tho
United States"
This Is the much talked Of "AIonroe
doctrine." The European powers ha d
mo- hand In the making Of II, but II has
stood the wear and tare Of diplomacy
nevertheless and, the older II grows the
stronger seems to DO the disposition Of
this anu other American republics TO
make II good. This statement OF tho
S.ecis muat DO a mistake.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-06-26
TnE CHILEAN STRUGGLE.

TnE Chilean revolution still drags
IL slow length along. From day to
day column aftor column Of dispatches
arrive detailing the horrors OF the
bloody strife. But NO conflicting are
these accounts that tho real situation
II still a mystery TO the average reader.
On the cath inst. three distinguish ed
Chileans arrived In Now York. They
are the Mesrs. Mout, varas and Maria.
They represent tho insurgent or con.
gresaional party, aud they are here on
business with our state Department at
Washington. Nlout aud varas were
at one time President and Vice. Prcsl.
dent OF Chile. They belonged To the
Old Church conservative party, but
their administration gave universal
satisfaction.
The insufgent party has now a com.
plelely organized government, with It's
capital at iquique. II has not Presi.
dent, bus II has Chamber u Deputies.
Mont aud Naras have come, In the
hope OF getting our Government 70
recognize tho lquique organization.
According to these gentlemen, Balna.
ceda IL a second rorquemada, while
the insurgent leadem are verltable
John Hampdens.
Ihsl the civil war IN Chile Is carried
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-06-26
A PRODUCT or ALCOHOLISM.

wmLE whisky IL struggling with
such phenomenal energy and success
through the medium Of politics aud
trusts, II Is not forgetting that the
pres Il something 10 be considered In
the requirement Of fame aud iniu-
cncc. IL has evidently determined
that along with other great human
conoernments II needs a literature TO
make II n perfect and complete instilu.
ilon Of the nineteenth century.
Through tho enterprise Of New
York daily, sample Of H. efforts In
this direction has just been repro.
duecd. tls Ia little old and we nave
seen II before, bu, lts striking audaeiiy
will justify n reprints
"ouR TnANKsoivtSu.
eve thank Thee, o Lord. for the spirit
Of Independence which Thou hast Infused
Into our veins.
eve thank Tho for having kep, our
enemies at bay. Teach them. o Lord,
that tho Calumet IL built like unto buzl
saw and will cut in either direction n
tampercd with.
ave arc also thankful for Thy great
goodness IN permitting tho Calumet to
produce goods that have no equal In the
market. II IL, Indeed. weapon that Ia
powerful aud invinciblc,
"Wo further thank Thee for tho boun.
tiful trade Thou hast showorod upon ~.
We have been a favored child. and aio
humbly proud. la our Just pride We
pruai,e Thee, o Lord, In tho future g.
caro- Tor that trade with oyon greater an.
Ecnco than In tho past, aud keep thoin
from all harm-lrusts or otherwise, with
bowed heads ami full hearts We thank
Thee. CALUMET DisrILLiSa Co"
the authorship Of this rlbald docu.
ment will never be contested. whisky
did no, need 10 slgn II, for whisky has
an inerasible stamp on every line which
could not TALL Of universal recognition.
There isa display In IL Of lnsolencc,
indoconcy and biasphemy which no
other institution would think Of pilicr.
Ing or Initiating. Its brazen tone Ia 20
Characteristic of lts author that tho odor
Of alcohol seems 10 psryade the paper
II Ia printed on.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-06-26

The Canadian millerr estimate that
the Dominion will lack 100000
bushels Of having enough wheat this
year to supply the demand tor home
consumption. That isrAther an un.
pleasant outlook for tho Canucl,s,
when one takes Into consideration that
tho area Of wheat land Ia the DO.
mInion exceeds that Of any place on
the face Of the globe. II Is also mn In.
dicailon, however, that the prediction
will come true that wheat viii yet sell
for 81 per hushel Ia the United States.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-06-26

An exhibition Of Journal. will short.
ly b. opened At the Champ d. Mars,
Paris, where will DO found specimens
Of all periodicals Of the world, aud, In
agenoral manner, nil the means Of Ad.
vertiaing employed by different ma
lions The Idea Is original, aud n tho
organizers arr able 10 make their col.
lections complete, Il will be very inter.
cating.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-06-26
"aAKE WAY FOR UrAu

UNDER this heading tho Buffalo,
n. Y. Enquirer has a pertinent article
on the political situation Ia this terri.
tory. Tho changes that have taken
place are correctly related aud the
Enquirer adds.
The Democrats arc alive 10 the Import.
ance Of tho situation, and arc drsi In the
held with Organization aud the promul.
CATION Of a platform OF principles. The
Republicans, however, followed soon
Afterwards aud arc hurrying forward
uhoir work furganlzation. Both partle,
are now bending their energies toward
winning over Democrats aud Rspulu.
cans respectively, who have not vet
made up tholr minds 20 abandon
tho old Liberal, or .Mi. Mormon
party The Mormon Issue having
been buried, by force aud mutual
consent, all controversies between tho
sovernmeni and The Church arc pracilc.
any at an end. Tho people will nov
n''lde aud party lines will be drawn. and
pplh parties will demand tha early nj.
uil'slon Of the Territory Into the Union.
~ lhe changed condition Of the soelaI
problem there can be no reasonable OK.
.u'S invented for refusing tho demand.
he Territory has population eouni
" Una OF Idaho, Nevada and Wyoming
"n'n'hed, with fully 10000 10 snars
o. 40. only the people Of Utah, but tho
Avn n"S ".elr' d9pands that Justice be
In nv 'ne growing, booming Terrltorv
uoe and law gre hamperei now sy
s. sp,us her out NJ tho national n,ml,y
sentimental '. and financial reasons ha",,
ny wan should be admitted a, as oa,ly
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-06-26

Mr.. Cushing, mayor u Omaha, who
ought 70 know, says that the third I,ar.
~ In tho Northwest Ia composed Of
"cfanks and klckens by Instinct" and
adds; 81 believe tina, the members Of
tho Fafmcn' Alliance would kick un.
derany and all circumstances. The
makeup Of the third party Ia such
that will 20 TO pieces In year or 80.
But II will lat until aflcr the election
Of 1922
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-06-26

The names " sons Of those proud
Mexican descendants Of the great Mon.
tezuma arc rather more Interesting
whom translated Into English than
they aru In tho original. The Mar.
quia u Puerto segmo, for Instance. IL
tho marquis Of locked door," and the
Marquis Of Agulla Puerto Ia tho "mar.
quis q the strong eagle Ancestry Il
great thing, and even tho humblest
OF us have strains Of valiant blood In
our veins. Many Of our Italian I'm.
migmnisarc degenerate descendants Of
the Soldiers Of the Caesars legions.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-06-26

a day a. possible. II she Is not admitted
the country will pay back with liberal
interest the derolIction Of duty on the
part Bipartisan senator's"
The Chicago Neics also deccribes the
movement now in progress and says
"a spirit Of conciliation has sprung up
botweon The leaders Of both elements. by
casing the somhlance OF persecution
against the Mormons and allowing tho
latter TO retain their rights Of citizenship
NJ law abiding citizens II Is believed that
tho last disturbing factor In Utah's local
and national prosperity has been re-
moved. Already tho new
order Of Affairs has brough, an impetus
TO Utah enterprise, 10 the Development Of
tho Torrliory's RESOURCES and the awalsen.
ing u the commercial spirit In Salt Lake
City aud other centors.
'Tbe results Of the nextimporiant po-
lliical contest in Utah will be closely
watched by both the old parties. The
Unidentified right Of tho Territory 10
Statehood has heretofore been thrust
aside solely on account Of its polyga-
nous institutions These being abol'
iahed' Utah will be admitted TO the Union
by one or other OF tue parties ana inc
character o. INC neA' I,rrl.o''Al 'oso VII
p'ouao'y u..o',''nV ~n''n ~ .., ,
. 90 49,. a., 80 s,,,e.,a,
!. .,,on,,., ,,sn hs. w., scns,,IIv nm.
no.ol. tft.h's nro.eoc, of sta,ebood in
Tho near h,une I. brighter than a, any
prevlou. nmo.v
Thea m. oniv sa,,ni. article. ON
mn. ons.,Ion m. claim. ~ Utah IA n
Mac, I'm Tho Union ~ STATE, has b,cn
reco~nI,sd for many v..r.. and IN.
an. ob.,acl. in,.rno.,I Inv obI.ctor.
has bocn Tho much ex,rrerate,i polyg.
amy ouc.t,on. TbI. ba, been TO.
moved and I'm splte Of tho frantic
...r,Ions m IN. d.c,vIny marty of hal.
IN ml.r.n,...u, IN. f,ct.. th.v ar,
" a-''e-e' Wv 49, "eJ a
p''.y wen uhuo'-'oOu Wy 'ne county,
auu 'n' I,au'ns ,o.'''Ais "eu'"'pe'''
W ue 'V'u'hcs ue'o'. ',on' W '0o0s.
n'1' '"e s'nc',,y anu importance. "
.no s.sl~ 'ec'"''y u'Aen oy "' ''o''
nun Peop'.
INC su'snoou QUESTION ha'u'sy
sussvsu l'seH 70 'he .houshuui m'nu
Nhen .ne present pon''oM nnoV'"ioh'
~ yuan ~ ooh.'ue'eu. nut 'hi'
y more MARKER on the ouV'ue
.nan On 'ne ihiue OF our Ieth'oiy'
w w no' pfe'enu 70 say VA" .ne
P'oi'eo " uu'n "e inui"o'oh, 70 uhH
mA''o" we 10 not kno" 'ha' any
oody mas Soy up sueh pfe'ence, nj
,as,s,..a-.. a.. o. -, $50.
VIZ. !" "a, "e'" 'o"'' nu' Wna'o'e'
"nuoncy 'ne organisation OF o'hhenS
on national party lines may seem TO
have, u IL certain that the present OBJ
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-06-26
nuppLrp AID mESDlcIous.

No better evidence Of a falling cause
could be offered than the editorial
columns Of the "Liberal" organ for the
past few days. The confusion Of mind
Of Its scribes IL also pltisbly manifest.
Their long drawn sentences are self
contradictory and painfully suggestive
ofthe mental imbecllity Of the writers.
A Juvenile who would compose such
paragraphs as appear In the leading
Tribune articles Of today would be sub
jcct 10 censure In any well conducted
common school. Take the following
for example:
again. Liberals believe that men who
bollevc, and who have subscribed TO that
belief. that certain other morials, not a
BIT superior intellectually or morally or
any other way. have the power 10 receive
daily revelations from Almighty God
and after they have subscribed to their
belief. TO obey those men. they aro no,
good cltllons; they arc no, citizens at all
OF the Republic. rhey believe that mon
who have subscribed 10 tho belief that
polygamy l. divine institution, and
whom tho wives aud daughters of . poo
pie "bclioye thu, In order to insure cs.
Aliaiion In tho presence o. God aud
tho Lamb. they should 10 married or
sealed to an upright and faithful mani"
WHEN this belief j. coupled with the other
belief that they arr bound 10 obey those
men. and when they have agreed IN Inn
plciily obey the men who they believe
receive daily revelations In all things
temporal a. well a. spiritual. they cannot
b. good citizens, they canno, b. ciilssnr
At ALL"
Aner all this muddlc the phlloso.
pher(7l aud litcra,euugl who Il ~.
,ponsiblc for II, adds;
"rha, IL tho firm bollefoi the Liberals
aud Il will continue 10 b. tholr belief
etc.
OF course he does not mean what he
says. The "Llbcrsls" do not
believe tho STUFF which no In.
IA a
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r.. ,h.., ,,.,,.a"s,.., S,,,h..
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.,o,sa, l.,,.,, ,..,a,, h. s,ad,v ,,.a,,
,.n,u,.. a., ,.a,. M, a.. -. ,a,.
r., -, A. ,,,..,. - -, ~.
IT., 80, r. !, -, -.
r.. ~, ,,-,,,.s.., -, !, ar.
Wv, -. -, ~. ~ ,,.,,s a,., 100
.,,,... ,s...a, >, -. =, -
n. M. ,.,,., n, ,.n.,,., a. ~,
No.. ,.ws,,,. ,.,a..,1s., ~. -
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a, o,h., ,d,o.,n.,..,..
nm. nJ1,'.,.,.,, AL, h.,,,.. ..,,
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non..n.. wh,., ,,.,, ....,,1a., 80
.~,a.-a, -. -. -" SUI
,.,,.,n A.. 1T. a., a.,
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS, Wv
,a,,.s1. -. 10
,a.,,a., ~ No., 49,, AZ, 80. ~ "u'e'
80, a. ~. .sa,'s, 80 '" on
-, - a. 80 l., w ~
t,.n,1..., ~, 49,. 80 49,! t !, s, ~
-, e., -, 49,, 800 =.
~. A.. ,,,ea,s 49,, ~. Wv 49, '''. w,
A.. 49, :, ~, -, e .'''',