Ceredo advance. [volume] (Ceredo, W. Va.) 1885-1939, 1891-12-02
RED WARRIORS.
Their Introduction to the United
States Cavalry.
They Adapt Themselves Readily to the
Ways of the Troops.
Good Clothes, Food and Treatment Go
Well with the Untutored ssvages-
So Far tho Experiment Has
been Very Successful.


WASHINGTON, Nov. 2a-In March last
general order was issued authorizing
the enlistment of one company of In
dians for each of the twenty six regi-
ments of cavalry and infantry serving
west of the Mississippi river, writes
Secretary of War Proctor in this annual
report This action was taken after
careful inquiry into the conduct in the
past of Indian scouts and police en-
ployed in n military or quasi military
capacity.
The primary object fully justifying
the experiment, in my Judgment was
to give employment, in useful and
legitimate channels, to considerable
numbe of Indians of tho warlil<e
tribes Having been deprived. by the
extinction of game, of both employ
mont and means of subsistence. they
can not be changed ut once from nomads
TO quiet and successful farmers Incl.
dentally it was hoped that the habits
of obedience, cleanliness and punctual-
ity, rs well as of steady labor in the
performance of both military and in
dustrial work inculatcd by service ia
the army, would have n good effect on
those who might enlist, and also fur
nish an object lesson of some value and
exert n healthy influence upon others
of their tribes
1t was not deemed advisable to urge
Indians into the service hastily, and
special efforts have been made to in.
form them of the responsibilities they
would incur, and the duties that would
be required of them as soldiers The
results have been very satisfactory.
seven companies, three of cavalry and
Tour OF infantry, have been recruited to
their full complement, and seven others
partially, and the reports indicate that
the organization of these will be COM
pleted ut an early day. 1 have had an
opportunity to personally inspect some
OF these Indian cavalry troops, and
have received full reports showing the
condition of Others In good conduct
drill and military bearing, attention to
duty, observance of courtesies and care
OF horses, arms and equipment, clot h.
ing, barracks, mess-rooms and kitch.
ems, they are at least equal to soldiers
OF other races of no greater experience.
For example, Troop l., of the First
cavalry, recruited from the Crow tribe
though none OF its members had had
more than five months service fur
nlshed as early as Septe be ii last its
full quota OF non-commissionedo officers
trumpeters, and privates for guard,
fatigue and other post duties; an d on a
recent two weeks practice march of
the command to which it belongs dem
onstrated its capacity for the perform
ance of the various duties of the cxpc-
dition. The colonel of the First cav
airy recognizes that the men of this
troop possess in n high degree the char
acteristics and traits essential in light
cavalry, and considers them a valuable
acquisition to his regiment Satsfac-
tory reports have also been received of
the progress of the Indian infantry
companies.
Nothing unfavorable has been brought
to the attention of the department re-
garding the utility military orgari-
cations of the Indian companies OF
either arm. but so far there is every
| reason to believe that much more than
was expected of the experiment will be
realized. They are treated in all re-
spects like other soldiers, and the same
duties are required of them They are
dressed the same, fed the same. taupht
TO cook and eat their food in the same
manner, and in every respect they strive
earnestly to equal, and, if possible, out.
do their white comrades. All com
mands are given in English and though
few of them understand the language
they learn the sound of their orders
quickly and make rapid progress in
drill.
Some of the companies, which have
only been enlisted for three or four
months, would make creditable ap-
pearance ut any encampment or review
When it is considered that only n short
time ago many of these Indian soldiers
were blanket Indians" that few OF
them ever had on suit of clothes,
lept under n roof. ate at table, used
knife and fork. wore shoes. or had
Their hair cut the transformation is in.
deed remarkable.
The habit for a few years of wearing
good clothes, eating good food well
cooked by themselves, and living in
clean and comfortable quarters, and
the lesson that these comforts are earn.
ed by their own good conduct, will not
be entirely lost upon men of any race
or color.