davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-17
PERSONAL.
Miss Cornish will give dancing party New

Miss Cornish will give dancing party New
Years eve.
W.P. Warner. one of the Walter A Wood
company, called on Gov. Merriam yesterday.
Capt c. H. Blakely, of Chicago. was a
caller at the Office of the attorney general
yesterday.
At the Clifton-J. c. Cross. Chicago; Lon
Merritt, Oneota; L. NJ. Lawson, Chicago;
William Wilson, Eau Claire; Alfred Merritt,
Oneota-
At the Metropolitan-E. n. Bayne, Chi
cago; George W. Fairchild. &. ID. NorthrOp,
New York; Mr.. and Mrs. C. Il Baker, Seattle
Wash. So
At the Wlndsor-B. o. True Rochester, N
i; W Ii. Nelson, Chicago; j. f. Burke.
Mandan. n D.; NJ. Harrington, Elroy, Wis.
II. E. Mitchell, Winnipeg.
Judge and Mrs Frank Ford and their
daughter, Miss Gertrude. returned from Chi
cago Yesterday. Mrs. Ford and daughter
have been visiting the judges old home near
Cincinnati.
At the Merchants-E. G. Spilman, Devil s
Lake n. D.. J. B Chaplin, Fargo; A E. Rice.
WiIlmar; n. B. Thayer Duluth; Lafayette
French and wife, Austin: Mrs. j. NJ. Mar
shall. Helena: A. W. Knight ana wife, Aus
tin; Thomas Simpson, WjnOna; George A.
Du Toit Chaska; Joseph CaDser Sank Cen
ter; J. D. Markham and wife, Rush city;
Daniel Stus and wife. Moorhead; William
IL. Kelly. Owatonna.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-17
THE ISABELLA CLUB.
Members Discuss the Moorish
Invasion of Spain.

Members Discuss the Moorish
Invasion of Spain.
The session of the Isabella club at the
Peoples church yesterday afternoon
was an unusually interesting one. Mrs.
Jennie Straight presided, and official
connection with the National Queen
Isabella association was completed.
Mrs. j. S. Plnney rend translation of
an old Spanish poem. Joseph and His
Brethren" and each member present
was prepared with a Spanish proverb,
some of those given being witty in the
extreme. The paper of the afternoon.
on The Moorish Invasion of Spain,"
was read by Mrs. Straight. and was OF
unusual interest. Mrs. W. o. HiIlman
read two brief poems from Longfellow's
Castles In SPAIN" and lively discus
sion, in which all present participated,
followed. The Moorish invasion was
exhaustively and entertainingly dis
cusSed, and the club adjourned to meet
again at the Peoples church after four
weeks.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-17

the defendant admits the killing and
locates the act just on the Maine side.
He seems to have had precise knowledge
of the line and claims to have arranged
the killing on the nOn-hanging side to
meet the hanging contingency. This
seems to afford pointer in the discus
sion Of the question whether life i'm
prisonment or hanging is most needed
by possible murderers. But the state
line in this case may have another part.
The New Hampshire authorities hest
tate to accept his story, although skull
was found, supposed to be that of the
murdered man. If SAwTELLE is turned
over to the Maine authorities for trial
he may withdraw his confession, and
the state would nave trouble to prove by
the testimony that the deed was not
committed in New Hampshire. In that
case, having been put Oh trial in New
Hampshire, he might be free, under the
constitutional provision that no party
shall be put in jeopardy twice for the
same crime. The man needs hanging if
one ever does, but the chances are that
he will escape his deserts.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-17
TIPS THAT TiNGLE.

The aroma of cloves is the breath of
of suspicion. - Binghamton Republic
can.
The thinner thing is the more it is
inclined to spread itself.-Oil City Biz
Zard.
1t may take nine taiiors to make a
man, but one is enough to undo him.
Boston Post.
Yelling at street car for fastening
lady is a sort or charity bawl.-TeXas
Siftings.
= 1t is pretty generally believed that the
village blacksmith took advantage of
his position at the bellows to put on.
airs.-W ashington Star.
The girl with new engagement ring
always wonders why other people don't
seem to take as much interest i'll it as
she does.-Somerville Journal.
The relish of wit consists largely in
the element of Surpri e, and yet people
do many surprising things which are
not at all witty.-BOston Transcript.
Now that the rebellion is over. those
of the Chinese rebels who have been
captured will be beheaded. This is to
remind the rest of the country that they
must mind their peace and queues
Philadelphia Times.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-17

is the courts place to listen to the evil
deDce, and, when it is all in, to decide
what is the just desert of the contest
ants before it. This can usually be
measured in dollars and cents, and in
this sort of coin the courts should meas
ure it. Nobody cares what they think
about the philosophy of the complica-
ton presented TO them or about the pri-
yate life or motives of either side. If
they have views on these matters they
had better keep them to themselves; or.
II they must find expression, they can
talk them over in the privacy of their
own families. Their official papers are
not proper receptacle in which to de-
pOSit them
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-17
TODAY,s WEATHER.

WASHINGTON. Dee. 16.-For Wisconsin
Fair weather; north winds; stationary re m
perature in southeast, slightly warmer in
southwest portion. For Iowa: Fair; north
winds, shifting to southeast; warmer by
Friday morning. For the Dakotas: Fair
during tbs greater portion of the DAY, but
with occasional light SHOWS; winds shifting
TO southeast; warmer by Friday morning.
For Minnesota: Generally fair; winds shift
ing to southeast; warmer by Friday morn
lug. For Montana: Generally fair; west
winds; colder by Friday morning.
GENERAL oBSERY ATIoNs.
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULT
URE, WEATHER BUREAU, WASHINGTON, Dec.
10, Gas p. m Local Time, Sp. m 18th Nerd
ian Time.-ObservGtiOns taken at the same
moment of time at all stations.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-17
MASTERS OF THEIR ART.
Delightful Concert at the Peoples
by the Austrian Band.

Scarcelya more delightful musical entertain
ment has been given in st. Paul for years
than the concert of the Austrian Juvenile
band at The Peoples church last evening.
The much-heralded young musicians fulfilled
the most sanguine expectations OF the audi
ence, and showed themselves masters of
their instruments. The appearance of their
trim golu-laced blue uniforms was the signal
for round of applause. which was renewed
when the Lodoiska overture, by Che
rubin, had beer played with admirable
precision and with correctness of detail
which characterized the numbers which fol-
lowed. The waltz, waves of the Danube"
by lvanOvlce, was played with rythm aud
swing SO delightful that hearty encore was
given 1t. The band responded with The
NlenueSe Are Jolly, in spirited march in
which the voices were introduced with in
Strumental accompaniment. a style of music
always irresistibly taking. A duet for flugel
horns, variations on "LandlIeder,H by Stroll
followed. The young players gave the duet
with wonderful mastery of technique and
with excellent effects of light and shade
Ratz Pals fiery Hungarian CZardaS fol-
lowed, played with admirable appreciation.
A potpourrl, Musical Dece ptions." by
Reckling, received a hearty recall. The first
part of the programme closed with the aria
Couyen PartiE" sung by Miss Marie Glover.
Miss GlOyers voice is smooth and possesses
abundant colleratur. AS an encore Thou
Art Like Unto a Flower was given.
The overture to Johann of Paris. by Boil
dleu. displayed the exceptional concerted
playing of the band. and the accuracy with
which they respond TO every motion of the
leaders bston. The JoI y Brothers," roll
licking waltz by Volisted t. descriptive of Vi
ennese cafe life after the ball was given
with vim and fervor, and was entertaining
with its singing and whistliug. Bosquet's
duet for piccolos, The Grasshoppers,4' an
odd composition. was rendered with rare
understanding, aud Herfurtth's rousing
Grand Galop Militaire, played with dash
and brilliancy. ended the programme
The band is remarkable not alone for its
technical excellence but far the spirit and
brilljancy of its playing. The band will give
matinee this afternoon and a concert this
evening. with entirely changed programmes.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-17
THE NEW JUDGES-

President HARRISON deserves nothing
short of words of the highest praise for
his judicial appointments. in general,
and in particular for the selections he
has just made for the new circuit bench.
The elevation of Justice BREWER and
Justice Brown to the supreme court
proved that the executive had lofty
appreciation of his duty in this regard
and there is no falling off from this
admirable standard in the list of names
sent to the senate yesterday, All of
them are lawyers of conspicuous ability
and spotlesS character. well fitted TO
adorn the positions for which they have
been chosen. All this is especially true
of Mr.. PUTNAM, OF Maine, Judge
SHIPMAN, of Connecticut. Mr.. DALLAS.
of Pennsylvania, and Mr.. TAFT, of
Ohio. These men have already won for
themselves national reputation by
their work in their profession, and may
be counted Oh for the dignified and
efficient discharge of their new duties.
The appointment for this circuit re-
mains yet to be made, and the rumor is
that the honor will fall to some Demo-
crat. If it does, THOMAS WILSON, of
WinOna, Judge THAYER, of st. Louis.
or Judge MITCHELL, of our own supreme
bench, will receive it. Any one Of
these candidates, if successful, would
leave nothing to be desired. Judge
THAYER presided in St. Paul last sum-
mer at term Of the United States
court, and won the esteem of the Min
nesOta bar by his courteous bearing, his
legal learning. and his capacity to dis
patch the business brought before him.
The other two names suggested need
no encOmiumS from the GLOBE. The
personal preferences Of this community
would be in their favor; but, no matter
which is named, it will mean but one
addition of the same satisfactory char
acter to the number already selected.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-17

party leaders. Now this important Re-
publican organization, the clubs, comes
to the front with demand that the
party shall not take any backward step.
This nerves the large prohibition ele-
ment of the party, and it pr opposes to
hold the party responsible for the re-
peal of the law. In that event, the ele-
ments that would swing off into the
third party would make it hopeless for
the Republicans to carry the state next
year. The Democrats can hold it by
sagacious management.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-17
Labor RiDDieS.

sion.
Local Assembly 1910, K. of L.. elected
officers last night.
The walters union received five PROPOSE
tons from walters in concert halls for mem
bership. An agitation committee was named.
1t is apparent that the boycott on Gillett x
Sargent's restaurant will be raised by the
next meeting night. The election of officers
will occur IN two weeks. The union is grow
ing in members and d general satisfactory
condition prevails.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-17

cry, etc., received by the agent for his use.
Mr.. Crowley stated that he seized auother
picture the day before. 1t is Il rare canvas 5,
entitled AUX Assures, and executed by E.
Berne -Belleeour. The seizure was made in
accordance with a telegraphic order from
New York. 1t was found in the cole elton
of Gross & Vangypch. at Minneapolis. Other
pictures are suspected of being entered with
ont payment of duty, ana Special Agent
Crowley, as well as agents throughout the
country, are on the alert to make other seiz-
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-17
Is NOT IGNATIUS.
The Alliance Leader and tn
Guaranty Loan Company.

4Ac allAduCc LCduCr anu the
Guaranty Loan Company.
To the Editor of the Globe
1 learn that the Mutual Reserve Fund
Life Association of New York and North
western Guaranty Loan Company of Mime
apolis," have put forth a circular headed
"Donnelly of Minnesota on Mutual Reserve
Fund" etc.. i'll which ''Donnelly of Mime
sota'' endorses these two institutions in the
highest terms. 1t is signed Address Don
nelly. 9l7 Guaranty Loan Building, Mime
apolis, Mimi.
desire to say that am not the 'sDonnelly
of Minnesota referred 20. and that the cir
cular looks like q trick to make people be-
lieye that am. know nothing about the
com panies in question and cannot but think
very poorly of them for putting forth such
an address to the people The absence of
first name in the signature has very sus-
picIouS look.
IGNATIUs DONNELLY.
Hastings, Mimi, Dec. 15 1891.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-17
A Big n efurD for = NI1ne-

''rhe most profitable investment I
ever made" said member of the
HOuSekeeper's club at the last meeting,
was dime l spent for a package of
fast black Diamond Dyes. That actu-
ally revived the color of nv Henrietta.
so that practically had new dress for
ten cents. 1t was easy to use. and the
color has not faded bit"
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-17
Seized by Crowley.

Special Inspector Crowley was busy yester-
day in his Office in the custom house unpack-
ing large box, and a reporter intruded in
the hopes of getting glimpse of the pictures
seized by him in Minneapolis for the non
payment OF duty The box, however. merely
contained liberal supply of Office station
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-17
A Chicago Confession.

Chicago Times
On rainy day the smoke nuisance is
unbearable. The air gets thick enouuh
to chop with Ratchet, while the streets
are fluid enough to be picked up by
pump.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-17

THERE is discOuragementin gathering
contributions from millionaires by the
bomb method when the party is dlffused
as the chief victim. Perhaps some i'm
prOvement may be had OH this.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-17
Below zero.

For st. Paul Minneapolis and vicinity
forecast to p. IN. Friday: Continued cold
west to south winds and fair weather to p.
m. Thursday; thence rising temperature to
s p. N. Friday.
z. F. LYONS. Local Forecast Official.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-17

QUAY is going to elect the delegates
from Pennsylvania to the Minneapolis
convention next month, in order to have
them well in hand. They will be DO m
inally for BLAINE. but in tn hands of
OIrAY
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-17

THE czar is benevolent. He advised
the Knights of st. George to omit their
annual banquet and give the proceeds
to the starving. Nothing is said about
his own banquets.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-17

THERE is general agreement with
Mr.. PORTER that a permanent census
would be good thing. but no chances
would be taken of his retention in it.
His most popular act would be to get
ont OuiPk
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-17

CHICAGO has been doing itself credit
the past day or two in its reception of
Sir EDWIN ARNOLD. In all the literary
and cultured walks lie finds the latch
string out.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-17

A MAN in Tennessee claims to have
killed ninety-nine men. He is the stray
sheep on the mountains that ought to be
gathered to the ninety-nine.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-17

ALGER is credited with willingness
to put up two out of his ten millions for
the Minneapolis nomination. But the
figures are probably too high.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-17

a TEXAS gambler has been fined SIT
for numbering a man. That. however,
should not be taken as an average valu-
alton,
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-17
The Kegels Demonstrate Their Su-
periority at Bowling.

The second bowling game between the
Nushkas and the Kegel clubs took place last
evening at the central bowling alley. with
this result.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-17

WHEN one has a few millions lying
about loose or scattered in the pockets,
it is more comfortable to look at cranks
and madmen through heavy iron bars.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-17

THE old riddle, Is BL AINE a candi-
date? is heating up its would-be eluci-
datOrs,
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-17

OMAHA is putting on feathers be-
cause coffin factory is to be removed
there from Dubuque. A fiouriShing
local business is promised the enter
DriSe
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-17
A CARD.
81 81 81 81 81 81

81. 81 81 81 81 81
~ GLOBE, Dec. II, 1891.
z Have you looked
- carefully at the Side
4 board now in our win
y dow? A close inspec-
ton will show excellent
y value at its regular
4 price, SIS. AS we adj
"a vertised, this price is
Il duced 81 each day. To
z days price is SAB, and
81 if not sold to-day, to-
z morroW's price will be
- $50. These prices are
getting interesting, and
u deserve your close at
tentIOn.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-17
Eastern Advertising 0Efics-Raom Il
Tribune RuilGinu, New York.

Complete fles Of the GLOBE always kept on
hand for reference. Patrons and friends are
cordially invited 10 visit and avail themselves
of the facilities of our Eastern Of1iee while
in New York.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-17

Rejected communications cannot be pre-
served Address al letters and kilograms TO
THE GLOBE St Paul Minn.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-17
THE HOTEL CORRAL.

Ex-Lieut. Gov. Rice of Willmar, dropped
into the CITY yesterday to look after some
business matters, and spent the evening at
the Merchants chatting with Judge Collins
of the supreme court and other friends who
CHANGED to be stopping there. Gov. Rice is
looking stout and beatty, and, while he saws
he IS ont of politics, takes as lively an inter-
est as ever in the doings of the politicians.
Some months ago he started the boom of ex-
Congressman knute Nelson for the Republi-
can nomination for governor, aud naturally
feels well satisfied with the manner in which
his suggestion has been taken up by the Re-
publican leaders of the state At the time he
gave out the interview favoring Mr. Nelson's
nomination nothing had been said on
the subject, but since that time
the leaders have been fairly falling
over each other in their efforts to get on that
side of the fence. The Craig reapportion-
ment bill placed Kandiyohi county in the
seventh congressional district, aud Gov
Rice naturally becomes one of the leaders in
that district. There is a move on foot to
make him the nominee for congress in that
district, but when questioned about it he had
nothing to say.
I am attending to my business affairs
now he said, -and I confess 1 have my
hands full. In spite OF the weather business
is very brisk up our way and the merchants
are all doing great deal of business"
III
Hon. Lafayette French. OF Austin, paid
visit TO the city yesterday, accompanied by
Mrs French. Mr.. French Is one of the lead
ing attorneys of Southern Minnesota and
will probably be the Republican candidate
for district judge to succeed Judge Farmer.
II
George A. Du Toit, the banker of Chaska,
paid business visit to st. Paul yesterday
and dined at the Merchants. Chaska is en-
joying an industrial boom of considerable
size just at present and Mr.. Du Toit feels
quite elsted over the prospects of the city.
He returned home on the evening train.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-17

DAILY AND SUNDAY.
A VI in advances $40 90 3 mos. in adv..S2 80
6 M in advance % 5 weeks in adv. 90
One month S5c.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-17

SUNDAY ALONE.
VT in advance So 90 / ) mos. in adv. soc.
G m in advance. / 90 / m. in advance. zoe
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-17

TRI-WEEKLY- DAILY Monday, Wednesday
and Fridsy)
VI in advance. 81 90 mos. in ady..S2 90
months in advance Isl 90.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-17

WEEKLY ST. PAUL GLOBE.
One year 81 six mo-, 65c Three mo, 50
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1891-12-17
DOWN THE NUSHKAS.

Hastings, Mimi, Dec. Is. 1871.
Los Angeles herald., 1891-12-27
Northern weather.

SlssoN, CAL, Dec. 26.-It has been
showing since midnight, accompanied
by heavy winds. The snow is drifting
badly. Snow plows are running. All
trains are on time. The wind is SOUTH
There are prospects for heavy storm.
CHIco, Dec. 26.-A light snow fell this
morning, lasting about an hour. 1t
melted as soon as it reached the ground.
The temperature is 40 degrees. A very
light west wind is blowing.
CORNING, CAL, Dec. 26-At O'Clock
this morning it commenced showing and
kept up till noon. The snow is three
inches deep. Christmas eve was the
coldest night of the season.
Los Angeles herald., 1891-12-27
A Terrible TRAGEDY.
Attempted Assassination Followed
Anandv at

Attempted Assassination Followed by
Speedy Retribut.on.
CARRoLLToN, Miss, Dec. pa terri
BILE tragedy was committed in this coun-
ty last night in the section locally
known as Little Texas. Some one fred
into the residence of Lawrence Lott,
fatally wounding him, also seriously
wounding Mrs. w. L. Miers. A man
named George Taylor. who was also in
the room, who it is supposed the shot
was intended for, was not hit. Itseems
that Pierce Miers had difficulty with
him few days ago. Suspicion rested
on Miers as being the one who attempt
ed sthe assassination. This morning a
posse went to Miers's house to arrest
him, Taylor being one of the number.
Miers refused to be arrested, and drew
a knife. whereupon Taylor began firing
and killed Miers. putting six bullets in
his body. Taylor was taken in charge
by the posse.
Los Angeles herald., 1891-12-27
A ROPE TRUST.
The National Cordage Company Buying
OFF Competition.

OFF Competition.
New York, Dec. pa purchase Of
the machinery Of the cordage works of
John Good, located at Ravenswood and
BROOKLYN, has been effected by the Ma
tional Cordage company, in everything
but the technical details. The works
are valued at $2,0O0,000. The purchase
of these works means the acquisition OF
some valuable patents, and another step
toward the virtual control Of the in
dustry.
Henry G. Kelly, large dealer in
cordage and ropes, said: GAS under
stand it, the National Cordage company
has not bought John Goods plant. 1t
simply paid him subsidy to shut
down. The price paid by the Ma
tional Cordage company, l be-
lieve, is in the neighborhood of
100000 annually. Only month ago
the National Cordage company bought
out in the same manner the firm of
Bailey & Go. Through these deals the
price of MANILA rope and other rope of
sbetter quality has been advanced 10
per cent. There is likely to be another
advance soon. The trust now controls
the majority of the spindles in the
country.
Los Angeles herald., 1891-12-27
calm weather a guard could be placed at
each rookery.
DISTINGUISHED PATIENTS.

Actor scanIan Afflicted with Brain
Troubie-His Engag-meuts Cancelled.
New YORK, Dec. 26 w. J. Scanlan,
the actor, is i'll with brain trouble and
all his engagements are cancelled. 1t is
said he will never act again.
WALT WHITMAN DIES HARD.
PHILADELPHIA, Dec. 26.-Walt Whit
man suffered another relapse this after
noon. He is sinking fast tonight and
will hardly survive until morning.
THE SICK AT WASHINGTON.
WASHINGTON, Dec. 26.-Speaker Crisp
is still confined to bed with the grip.
There is no particular change in his
condition, and no serious apprehension
is felt, but he is greatly exhausted.
Secretary Foster continues to improve
SLOWLY.
Representative Wright, OF Pennsyl-
vania, is recovering from an attack of
la grippe.
Congressman Mills condition remains
unchanged.