davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1891-02-20
Dated Jersey city. February il 1911

ITO HUDSON CONNECTING RAILWAY CON
l. pany. John IL Newton, Jane p. Wallace,
trustee: Charles Par ons. Jr.. trustee Franklin ].
Mallory. keEecca Mallory. Saran q Lewis. Aun u.
Culver. Harriet Il. Hobbs. Emily V. Smith, LANSING
ZaOriskie and Augustus Zaorlskie, executors efc.
oAbranam y. ZAorisxle. surviving trustee, eSe.
md William W. Aliller:-
BYou are hereby notified that the First National
nank OF Jersey City has purchased for the SUN OF
nine dollars and ninety eight cents (ss9D plot
number nina hundred AMI ninety seven ts9D, on
ON an assessment map annexed 10 a report male
by Commissioner OF Adjustment appointed ny
The Circuit Court OF the county of Hudsoa, Ia Dur.
suance OF Cnapter NIL of the laws OF 1851 a GER
tined copy OF which map was hled in the once Of
the Comptroller OF the city of Jersey City. on the
twenty ninth day OF November. eighseen hundred
and eighty nine. at a sale made bY the ComptroL
Ter OF the said city. under and by virtue or the pro-
visions or tue SAID act, entitled A Act concernI1 ~
the settlement and collection of arrearages Of I'm
paio taxes, ASSESSMENTS and water rates or water
reals In cities OF this state, and imposing and
leFying a tax. assessment and lea II lieu and Ia
ment thereof. anu 70 provide for the sale OF lands
subjected 10 future taxation AMI assessment"
passed March 81, 1886. ana the various supplements
thereto. and You are hereby further Dotlasd Iaat
you have. or claim 20 ha, Q. an interest therein
aud unless the said lot tract or parcel OF land
shall be redeemed. as provided In said act, before
the expiration or six monshs from and AFTER the
service heresf, a deed for the same viii DO given
according 10 the provisions OF tue said act
THE FIRST XATfSSAL BANK OF JERSEY CITY.
BEDLE. MUIRmID. MCGEE 6 BEDLE. JR.
IfR AftOruayS
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1891-02-20
VINCENT

You are hereby notified that have purchased for
the sum Of four hundred and dffy-hye dollars and
ninety cents lots No. z9 and ID on block lumber
~ on an assessment map Annexed to a report
made by Commissioner OF Adjustment" ap-
pointed by the Circuit Court OF the County Of Hud-
son. in pursuance Of Chapter xii OF the Laws OF
1876, a certified COPY OF which map was hled in
the Ofiee Of the City Collector Of the city of gerseF
CItV. ~. J.. on the tenth day OF october. eigbtesn
hundred and ninety, at a sale MADE by The city
Collector OF tho said city. under and By virtue OF
the provisions of the said acf. entitled
IN <ct concerning the sefticHentd and collection
Of afrear09es Of unpaid tdres assessments
and 6Gter rates or mater r~1tks IN cite Or
this Stdte. and imposing aud ieUgtng a rdE,
assessment and lien IN lieu and iisfedd VI
such arrearaSes, aad to enforce the payment
thereof, and 10 provide for the sale 0J lands
subjected to future taxation and ossess-
meAt."
Pissed March s0ta. 1856. and the So implements
thereto.
And son are hereby further notified that you
have. or claim 60 nave. an interest taerein. and
unless the said lot tract or parcel OF land sn all b.
redeemed. as provided IN said act. Defor the e1-
piratlon Of six nonths from ana after me service
or puDf cation thereof, q deed for tho same Will DO
given conveying 70 the urchnsef the Zee ample
OF ssd land and real estate according 10 the pro
Visions OF the said act
Dated Jesscy City. January 2; lsaL
Purchaser.
HRsEY A GAEDE-
Attorney for Purchaser
No. So Central avenue. Jersey CTS. Nj.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1891-02-20

MEXICAN EMPLOYERS LIABILITY Mso4
n ance Company.
10 ick0m AZ Bs0y cOacera:-
Notice IS hereby given by tho subscribers who
are a majority Of the directors OF the American
Employers Liability insurance COMPANY. that
pursuant 70 a resolution passed by the Board OF
directors thereof on tue second day OF February.
u. 1881 they hereby declare their intention TO
increase the capital stock of said com pany from
ne sum OF one hundred aud mfg thousand dollars
TO the sum Of two hunared thousand dollars. and
principal ONCE OF said company. NO. Moatgom.
cry street, in Jersey City New Jersey. they viii
open DOCKS OF subscription for said Increase OF
STOCK. and keep the same open until the full
amount thereof shait be subscribed.
Dated Jersey City. February , ls9i-
JONATHAN n. CRANE.
MARc. ETDLIfz. Majority OF the
CHARLES l. WILLS, B0ara Of Di
A SFADoEE. tIecfors OF the
H. WRIGHT. American En-
+. SANFORD koss. tployers' LiabfI
n. CUsHIso. lily Insurance.
HENRY SEfBERT. Company.
HAMILTON WALLIs.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1891-02-20

To HUDSON CONNECTING RAILWAY CON
L pany, John II. newton. James I. Wallace,
trustee Charles Pafsona Jry trustee;
Franklin J. Mallory. Kepecca Mallory; Sarah
O. Lewis. Ann l. Calyer, Harriet X;
Hobbs, Emily V. Smith. Lansing Zabrlskie and
Augustus Zabriskie, executors, exc, OF Abransm Y.
zaoriskie. surviving trustee. etc. or William W.
Miller
Yon arc hereby notified thar the First National
Bank of Jersey City has purchased for the sum OF
one hundred and nineteen dollars aud eleven
cents plot number uine hundred and ntnety-etght
cash ON DlOeK number one hundred aud eighty
three lls3l on an assessment map annexed TO q
report made by Commissioners OF Adjustment"
appointed by the Circuit Court OF the county or
Hudson, In pursuance Of Chauter CAtL OF the laws
OF 1ss6, a certified copy OF which map was nled ia
twenty-ninth day of November. eighteen hundred
and eighty niue. at q sale made BY the Comptroller
OF the said city. under and by virtue OF the Nrovf
siOns OF the said act. entitled An Act eoncerntng
the settlement aud collection Of arrearage3 OF
unpaid taxes assess ments and water rates or
water rents in cities OF this state. and imposing
ana leyytng a tax. assessment and Hen in leu and
instead or such arraara2es. and 10 enforce the pay
ment thereof. aud TO provide for the sale Of lands
subleeted to future taxation and assessment. .
passed March 81. 1888, and the various supplements
thereto. and you are hereby further notined tnst
you have. or claim to have, an Interest therein,
and unless the said lot. tract or p2rcei OF land snah
be redeemed, as provided In sHd act. before the
expiration of SIX months from and after the ser
vice hereof a deed for the same viii be given
according TO the provisions OF the said act
FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF JERSEY CT
bEDLE. nuIaaEIn MCGEE & BEDLE, JRs
Its Attorneys.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1891-02-20

The Bergen Bowling Club went to New
ark last evening. Despite the fact that
they were short of Frank Gallery. John
Burke and ex-Sheriff Heintze, the m en-
bers departed in high glee, with their
spirits up to a high mark. When they re-
turned their bowling thermometer
marked way down. They met the indie
pendents on Keller's alleys. and, while
the home club failed to maxi a brilliant
score, it was big enough to lead the Ber-
gems III points. Bundy aud Earle were
the only ones Of the Bergens who made
decent scores. and Gallery, Burke and
Heintze are glad they were not in it. The
score:-
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1891-02-20
Strikes, srares and Breaks.

Oritanis and Jersey City a. C. bowl au
association game at the Jersey City A.
C.'s alleys tonight.
Fairmounts and Atlantis of the Jersey
City league meet this evening on Becker's
alleys.
HUDSON County Wheelmen bowl on the
Harlem Wheelmen's alleys this evening.
Pastimes bow at Becker's tonight,
Tennys at Muller's, Family at Belvidere
Hall. Pinknights at Dukes and Boyds at
Browns.
Archie Duke has completed arrange
ments for the five men team tournament.
handsome prizes will be awarded.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1891-02-20

The Teams BowIed While an Orchestra
PIayed-The Results.
Music, bowling and laughter were the
features of the team contests Of the Xii
knw Club at Muller's alleys last night.
This club extracts a mountain of enjoy
ment from its sessions and midnight
finds them in the height Of the merry
IaAk.pg. The teams engaged in the club
.ohi aes 5tion were those commanded re-
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1891-02-20

CEALEp PROPOSALS WILL BE REGEIvEp AT
- the Office OF the Board OF Street and Water Com
mlssioners. on Tuesday, February 9th; lssl, at 10
O'Clock a. m. for the labor and material. etc.,
necessary 70 the building and erection OF Public
school No. p. on Vire Mia avenue near West site
avenue, in accord ance with. plans and soe clhe4-
uons on ne In tho office Of the Chief Engineer.
where blank forms OF bid aud agreenisnt OK
sureties must be oDtainei.
The bids will be divided In three sections as fol
lows
First. mason work; secoad. carpenter work
third plumbing gas hitting aud heating; the bidding
Tor each section TO be Individual and a lump sum
named for the same. but this viii n0s p eclude a
bidder from combining all the sections and
naming a fgure for the enttre WORK complete.
aud II proposals are presentsd for The entire work
complete, any one Of which Is lower tina u the az.
eregate sum or the lowest bids for individual
items. this 30 ard win reserve the right of eithef
awarding the contract en- tire or Of rejecting any
or all bids II the best interests OF the city can be
conserved by so doing.
Proposals must he enciosedin sealed envelopes. en-
dorsed Proposals for item speciteu) Public
school No. "a" directed 10 benjamin Van Keuren,
Esq, Chirman OF Committee ON Publ Buildings
and Docks and handed 10 the Clerk OF the Board
ia open meeting when called for in the order OF
business relating to sealed proposals.
no city oficIaI win be accepted as surety. nor will
4 redistribution of sureties be allo Wed
BY order OF the board OF Street and Water Com
GEO. I. BoUToN,
Clerk
Dated Jersey City. February Il, 1871
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1891-02-20
Notes.

The managers of the Dundee Race
Course have threatened to have racing
daily, if the Hudson County Jockey Club
does not consent TO arrange dates with
them.
The Audubon A. G. viii not pay the
800 forfeit to Austin Gibbons, as neither
principal deposited a forfeit. They will
allow a much smaller sum for expense
The club has blaeklisted Andy Bowen,
who refused to meet Gibbons.
Pat Powers of this city. who wa;
manager of the Jersey City Club fol
several seasons has signed as manager Of
the Buffalo Club.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1891-02-20

Pursuant To, and by virtue Of an order Of the Or
phans' Court OF tn. County Of hudson made on
the I'd day OF : oyember. A. D.. le9u. The under
sell AZ piulIc vendue on TUESDAY, tbs tWENIH-
FoUBTH day of FEBRUARY. A. u. 1891. at TWO
@. r AIcoLL- 30. ~ SUMMIT AvENUE. IN JEk-
SEi CITY, AEN JERSEY. the undivided one
seventh part OF all thai certain LOT. piece or parcel
Of land and premises situate. lying snd being IN
The City Of Jersey Civ. in the County OF Hudson
aud state Of New Jersey; and which on a certain
map, entitled zap OF Johnsonville." made, sur
surveyors and eivA engineers. dated April lst. lsa4
and n ed Ia The ONCE OF the Clerk nov Register
OF Hudsoa County. Is known and designated a. lol
nulnDere twenty-thrfe tz3l fronting on the north
easierty side OF Th0rne street. and beng twenty
hve t5I feet wide. IN front and rear and one hun
dred fUy feet deep Throughout
A A. SMITH Guardian.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1891-02-20
THE BIG TOURNEY.
The Our Club Won Two Games and
New York Club Took One,

New York Club Took One.
The team Of the Our Bowling Club won
the two games in the Herald tourney last
night. The New YORK Bowling Clubs
team secured one and the team Of the
Consolidated Exchange lost two. Clute
went to the front for the average needed.
He secured an average of 1876 In the two
games.
The first contest was between the teams
of the NewYork and the Consolidated Ex-
change. The former put up a fine aver
age and won by the following score:-
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1891-02-20

Totals -. 10 u l6 H! Totals ...... . % Il Is9
The final game was between the W in
ming cams, and was the exciting contest
OF the night The Our CLUBS victory is
due 10 the splendid start. rather the weak
opening of their opponents, who made
only 50 in the first frame and gave the
Dur team a lead of 30. The gap was
slowly but steadily reduced. but 1t was
too wide to be closed. The New York
Clab was defeated by six pins. The
score:-
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1891-02-20

Emfly M. ogden. James l. Ogden, Jr. and Isaac
&. Ogden, Jr, executors or James L Ogden. late q
the County OF Hudson. deceased. by order OF thu
Ordinary Of the State OF New Jersey, dated Jauu
AIRY IA. 1891 HEREBY give notice to the Creditors %
said decedent 70 brine In their debts demands and
cialms against the estate OF SAID decedent undel
oath or affirmation within nine months from IN
date OF said order or they will 10 forever barred =
any action therefor against said executors
EMILY NJ OGDEN
JANIS l. OGDEN, u
ISAAC @ OGDxNs IL
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1891-02-20
RAILROADS.

WEST SHORE RAILROADS.. Y. c. & Il. r. Il
W K. Co. lessee Trains leave West Forty
second street station. New York. a. follows, and
twenty minutes earlier from the foot of Jay street,
New lorks-ilamiltou London. Detroit and Chi
eago. -G5 a. M. [i5 ,. M. SIS D. m; 81. Louis
S.il sabp p m. Toronto. fial5 a. M; +a.i5, q. Is y.
m; Bun alo, lochesteE syracuse. Utica, Suspen-
sion bridge. Niagara balls. So sl0.I5 :. m, .LB
=. IS j. M and ALSO for Utica only. Kingston
go NIlAsi0-l5. aliD a. m- sin0 .5.i5. and sells ..
M atskul and Albany, a51. SsE. %l4l5 alLD a.
M. sAVN 'aE, S-l5 p. m; CFanstons. West Point,
Cornwall. hewourg, -, .Li4 ~ fla IcA5
aiLaD q. m. lib. sh.Di, AGO. Il, 5.3, sl30, %.i5,su.G
2. m Montreal and Canada East. us a. M.
S.i5 p m Elegant Sleeping ears for Bnf
iai0. Niagara Falls, Detroit. CHICAGO and Sc.
Louis, on an through trains, ak-leave brooklyn
via BROOKLYN Annex. ai0D a m; 800 .. m Jersey
CITY, r. K. X. station, aii1J q m; ss.3 .. IN.
sDaily. tdaily except saturday. All other trains
daily except sunday. for tickets. time table. par
lor and sleeping car RECOMMENDATION or iurorna-
lion apply cfieeS Brooklyn No SO Washiagton
street.. No. rs tuition street. aud Annex once foof
q fgl,on street New YeEk eily. los ! "a. 80; IS
MOSS West lS5th ftreet and West Shore stations
foot OF West I0rty- second street and foot OF Jay
street. North River. c. 4 General Pas
sanger Agent. No. ; ' Vanderbilt avenue. New YORK.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1891-02-20
Totals .....i 10 2 IS sOl I

The second game was between the Our
Clubs team and that OF the Exchange.
The latter was again vanquished. The
score is appended
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1891-02-20

spectively By Captains Ennis, Meschutt
and Muller. The successful team was
No. . 1t gathered in two victories
The scores follow
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1891-02-20
GUARDIANS SALE OF REAL ESTATE.

Pursuant TO and by virtue of an order of the
Orphans Court of the County or Hudson. made or
the seventh day OF February, A. d. 1871 the under
signed, guardian of Aary Grimm. Julia Grimm and
Kate Griffin. minors, win sell at public yendue. on
Saturday. the twenty first day OF March. A. ID.
1891. at two O'Clock in the afternoon Of that day.
on the premises, all that certain tract or land of
said wards. situate in the township OF keasney.
described as follows
Peginning on the northerlY side OF Reynolds
avenue. a. a point therein distant easterly four
hundred tsUO feet from the corner of the
sams and Passalc avenue. as the same are
laid out on a map of the soaring property. male
oy 4. Dunn. surveyor. March 1851 and from thence
running north twenty CD degrees and ten 10l
minutes east ntnety-hve l5l feet; thence south
sixty nine s69l degrees and 6fty $50 minutes east
nifty tive i53l feet and ninety-two (9g hundreths
Of a foot, more oe less, TO the line OF land of the
estete Of William Mulock, deceased. thence south.
westerly along the line OF the same NINETY tive
i3l feet ald seventy nine tIg hundreths OF a foot
10 REYNOLDS avenue aforesaid; and thence along
the same north sixry-nfns (g degrees an q
fifty 90 minutes west sixty eight - feet ana
twelve 10 hundreths OF a foot. more or less 10 the
place OF beginning.
DENIM DUNN,
Guardian.
Dated Fe bruary z. 1891.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1891-02-20

Eiiza0eth. Isl sS as 50 7s g8 1855 las ii9 1873
Averages-Palma. 16e; Elizabeth. I59 As.
Umpire-L. NJ. Young.
Scorers-F. r. Baldwin, Palma; L. a.. Buzby, E.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1891-02-20
For hebloodi the life :

T oUeEsT q cos WORLD FAMED o MIX
j. ture Is warranted to cleanse tho blood from an
tmpurittes, from whatever cause arising. FOR
scrofula. Scurvy, Skin and Flood Diseases and
Sores OF all kinds. its effects are marvellous sold In
bottles at 81. or . bottles Tor s.. 10 De nad at no. SO
Columbus avenae. Boston. Mass, aua ~ - foA-
lroks PLACE. Liverpool England
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1891-02-20
Cos Special Remedy

w ARRANTED TO CURE All DISCHARGES OF
W the Urinary Organs in either sex. Gravel am
Pains In the Back Price. 81 per bottle To Dc nad
at No. 3iS Columbus avenue Bostoa- Mass, ana
No. ~ Pembroke place. Liverpool. England -
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1891-02-20
Notice to MaSonS and
Builders.

CEALED PROPOSALS WILL BE RECEIVED AT
- the Office OF the Board OF Street and Wafer
Comm ssioners on Tuesday. February "a. 1891, at 10
O'Clock a. m, for the labor and Materials, etc.
Deeessary to the building and erection of PuOlic
School No. % corner Of Favonia and Romano ave-
nues, In accordance with plans and specifications
on ne in the ONCE Of the Chief Engineer. where
blank forms Of Did and agreement Of sureties
must be obtained.
the bidding will be divided into three se,-
lions. as follows
First, mason work; second. carpsnter work;
third. plumbing. gas fitting. stsam heating. The
bidding for each section TO be individual and a
lump sum named for the same, but this VIII not
preclude q bidder from combining all the sections
and naming a figure for the entire work complete.
and IL proposals are presented Tor the entire WORK
any one of which Is lower than the az
gregate sum OF the lowest bids for individual
Items, this Board will reserve the right OF either
awarding the contract entire Or of re1e citing any
or all bids II the best interests of the city can be
conserved by so doing.
Proposals. must be enclosed in sealed enveloDes
endorsed Proposals for gtem specified Public
School No. -" directed 10 benjamin Van
Keuren. r So, chairman of Comm ittee on Pub
lie Building s and locks" ana handed TO the Clerk
OF the Board, in open meeting wnea called for in
the order of business relating TO sealed proposals..
No city oricial will De accepted as surety, nor
will a substitution OF sureties be allowed.
By order OF the Board Of Street and Water Com
nissiopers-
dated Jersey CITY. February Il. 1921.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1891-02-20
E~xceisiors' Nigh

The Excelsiors bowled 'largely" on
Henn's alleys last evening. This was the
hest score by chosen teams:-
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1891-02-20

The Orions were in good form, last
evening, at Freudenberger's Dramatic
Hall alleys, as shown by the record Of the
frat cantast.-
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1891-02-20
KLIKOw'o TOURNEY.

Umpfre-B. Stanford
~Messrs. stonslake. Wilson and Earle.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1891-02-20

Majority of the
B0ara Of III
trecrors OF the
American I'm,
I ployers L1abfI-
lty Insurance
Company.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1891-02-20
Notice to MasOns and Builders

dated Jersey city. February a. ls3L
Alpena weekly argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1871-1893, 1891-01-14
Even the Sheep Get Drunk in Kansas.

Prohibition comes pretty near being
failure in Kansas. A traveller just
from that State says he had no trouble
at all in getting all he wanted to
drink, though sometimes the beverage
had queer-sounding names. One
thing he noticed particularly, and
that was the large amount of ginger
ale that found circulation. In almost
any part of the State, and he was all
over it, he found Milwaukee ginger
ale for sale, and he wondered thereat
until accident showed him that the
bottles contained beer. The mystery
was explained. One of the funniest
things he saw, however, in the State
in the way of inebriety was on a
sheep ranch. A man near Manhat-
tan owns a large ranch and buys
whisky by the barrel for the especial
benefit of the sheep. He uses it on
them as an antidote for rattlesnake
bites, and it works like a charm.
Rattlesnakes are very thick in that
section, and the herdsmen are obliged
to be continually on the lookout or
many of the sheep would be killed.
The action of the poison on the sheep
is very queer. They soon after being
bitten stagger about and fall.
and then begin to swell up. When
the herdsman sees sheep fall he
rushes to it and forces a quantity Of
whisky down its throat, until it be-
comes thoroughly intoxicated. The
traveller says it is no odd thing to see
a dozen or more staggering about the
prairie with jag" on that would
make an old hummer wild with envy.
Chicago Herald.
Alpena weekly argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1871-1893, 1891-01-14
Slow London.

"The people who think that every.
thing in England is just right" said
President Henry D. Purroy, of the
New York fire commissioners, who has
just returned from trip to Europe,
"ought to compare London's system
for extinguishing fires with ours in
New York. Take the system of send
ing out alarms, for instance. They
have electric apparatus-boxes at in
tervals about the streets where an
alarm may be turned in. How many
of these boxes do you suppose they
have? Less than 200 in that great
territory called London. In New
York we have 1900 boxes. Here
any citizen can turn in an alarm.
There some boxes have keys, as ours
used to have long ago. Some have
glass fronts that must be broken out
before an alarm can 60.
Having turned in the alarm there
it goes to the nearest station or en-
CINE house, and nowhere else. The
company turns out and goes to the
scene. Suppose the captain finds the
fire too big for him to manage. What
can he do? He must run back t.
the station and telephone for help.
$50 much for sending out the alarm.
In receiving and answering call the
same deliberation is shown. We have
the horses in the stalls just as near
the engine pole as possible. The har-
nesses are suspended above the pole.
The halters that hold the horses in
the stalls are loosened by the current
that rings the alarm. In London the
horses are kept in a livery stable
around the corner net in every case,
by any means, but in some cases. In
the exhibition houses-.the station
where they make show of speed
the horses are tied in stalls on the
same floor with the engine. 1t takes
from one to four minutes on exhibi-
ton drills to get some engines across
the curb, as against the 10 seconds
required here"