Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1891-08-17
THE JAPS OUT WEST.
San Francisco Alarmed at Theil
Increasing NumberR
A Question Which Il Disturbing the
Minds OF tho Immigration Au-
thorItles - Tho Chinese
Preferred.

in San Francisco at the present time,
and probably there are five thousand
more scattered through the state. In
five years, says the San Francisco Re-
port, ut the rate at which the Japanese
are arriving, there will be about TWEEN
ty thousand Japanese in California.
THE Japanese question is going to
be the great problem of the future"
said. Lyman I. Mowry the other day.
1T will be a far harder problem to
solve than the Chinese question. To
regulate the latter there are special
laws, but in the case of the former the
immigration is unrestricted. Some
people say that the Japanese is the
more desirable of the two classes of
people; that the Japanese assimilates
and adopts our habits and customs
While that may be the case, the Chinese
has the more intelligence and makes
a far superior servant. If we must
have cheap labor, to the exclusion Of
Americans, the Chinese laborer is more
desirable than the Japanese.
1.-The Chinese are going home all the
time and very few are returning. There
are, therefore, none for hire in the
vineyards and orchards of the state.
The big vineyardists and orchardists
must have cheap labor, and the Japanese
are coming in to fill the bill. 1t is these
four thousand and five thousand acre
fruit farms that bring the cheap labor
to the exclusion of the American. If
these large ranches were cut up into
small holdings and farmed by American
citizens, then the labor question would
hn l.. 4
be able to farm his own plot. 1t is
these holders of large tracts of land
that have overrun the country with
cheap labor.
ut is not, however, in the matter of
farm work alone that the Japanese
will enter into competition with the
American. They nre expert carpenters,
bootmal1ers, tailors and cabinet makers.
In Japan they earn about fifty cents
day, and as they will eat almost any
thing it does not cost much for them to
live, consequently they will be glad to
work in San Francisco for slight adj
vance on what they receive in Yoko-
hama. Japan has hordes of poor peo-
pie whose sole ambition is to raise
enough money to reach America.
when l was in Japan the so-called
cholera was raging. 1t was not cholera;
it was starvation. The poor people
were living on raw fish and rotten cab
bage. Several of them 1 saw cut open,
and there was not IN ounce of matter
in their stomachs. In proof that it was
starvation, not white or rich man died
of the disease. In proof that Chinese
are superior to the Japanese, will tell
you what saw in Yokohama. In all
the go downs and warehouses the
Japanese arc employed, but the over
seer. IS always n Chinese. Nine times
out of ten Chinese is the cashier in
the stores. tell you this only to show
you that, while the Chinese question
was bad enough, the Japanese one will
be far worse.
There are over five Thousand Japa-
nese In San Francisco, and Judging from
the manner in which they are floclSing
to Hawaii, there will be at least twenty
thousand here in five years. There are
seventeen thousand Chinese in Hawaii,
and it took. twenty years for them to
| grow to that number. In five years
eighteen thousand Japanese have landed
in Honolulu. Once they get we'll started
toward San Francisco they will come in
| droveS."
Il consider the Japanese question a
serious problem" said Collector Phelps.
The Japanese are coming in ever-in-
creasing numbers, and just how to stop
them do not know. In the course of
another twelve months / think the
question will have grown to as grave
| proportions as was ever the Chinese.
We aro doing the best we can, but even
that does not amount to much. The
whole matter is giving me good deal
of worry. thought had the Chinese
we'll under control, and that was go
ing to have n rest, but here crops up the
Jnpencse question, and I suppose it will
take me year to straighten it out"