The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1891-02-14
THE PENNY POST.
4 Business Mans view as 60 What wou1d
Constitute True Reform In the Postal
gprvIce


4 Business Mans View as 60 What Would
Constitute True Reform In the Postal
Service.
A writer on the subject of the postal
service OF the country in a recent arti-
Gle advances the following ideas, which
are, perhaps, worthy of consideration:
The annual report of the Postmaster
General has provoked considerable in-
quiry as to the necessity for reform in
postal rates. The ideas advanced by
the different articles that have appeared
on the subject as to the most desirable
changes that could be made are gener-
ally prompted by the personal or
business interests of the write of the
theory. We believe that the public gem
orally will take the view that the Postal
Department was established for the safe
and rapid transmission of letters of n
business or personal nature, and for the
prompt dissemination of news matter,
and that all other undertakings of the
Postal Department should be secondary
to this. The public demand not only
the rapid and safe transmission of let
ters and news matter, but that the
rates on this legitimate class of mail
matter shall be placed at the lowest fig
ure consistent with its cost. The an
nual report of the Postmaster-General
shows that the present &c per ounce
rate on letters yielded the Government
during the last year S3s, 900, 900, and
that the actual cost of carrying and de-
livering such letters for the same period
was but So, 00O, 900, leaving a clear profit
fNf n,,N n1or nA
shown in the report shows that, instead
of there being profit of $50, 0,OO0 900,
there was an actual deficiency or loss
of S5,765,300. Inquiry into the causes
of this deficiency disoloses the fact that
| it is due,
First. To carrying through the mails
at rates largely under cost tons of ad-
vertising matter and schemes of every
character and merchandise packages of
every nature, overburdening the al
ready over-taxed facilities of the mails
to such an extent as to render the
prompt transmission and delivery of
legitimate mail matter almost an i'm
| possibility.
Second. To the shipment through the
mails of Governme mt freight that could
and should be forwarded through other
channels at much lower cost.
In the face of this report, bill has
been introduced in Congress for the es-
tablishment of a Parcels Post, which
proposes still lower postal rates than
are now in effect on class of business
that has been largely instrumental in
reducing a profit of $90,0O0,0O0 to an
actual loss of $5,76S, 800. We conclude
that it is not of as much Importance to
the average citizen that the cost for the
transmission of a package of merchan'
disc or other articles of like character
through the mails shall be less than the
Government pays for transporting it, as
that the rates of postage on newspa.
pers and personal and business letters
which are the province and property ot
all shall be placed within the reach o1
all. The revenue of the Postal De-
partment, if properly applied, fully
justifies the reduction of rates
on letter postage, and it is
undoubtedly the duty of every voter tc
urge upon their Representatives in Con-
gress to legislate for penny postage or
letters and for the continuance of the
present reasonable rates that are af
forded the newspaper interests of the
country. The surplus revenues of the
Postal Department should be used for
this purpose, and for the improvement
of the facilities for local delivery of let
ters and newspapers, and for the eX
tension of mail routes to regions of the
country not already favored with ac
ceptable postal communications, rather
than that they should be used to built
up branch of public service that il
not required by the public and which
experience has demonstrated will eX
haust the revenues and absorb the facil
tiles needed for other and more impor
tant branches of the postal service.