davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1891-10-05
HOTEL ARRIVALS.
MANSION.

Al Wade. Chicago: j \ Peters, Pitts
burg, Pa; Richardson, Dallas; l keenan,,
Chillicothe; W S Wolverton, Adams vile,
Tenn; G. W Holllugsworth, louisiana
Ram X Roberts. ST Louis; W Moodin,
z p Co, Memphis; 7 d Cooper, st Louis
y Wolverton, Montague; F j Tailor, 4-Paw
Show: z j Anderson, st Louis; Is Cant,
James l. Wright, Cherry, Tex; NJ O
Bonier, Cleburne; Jas L Harris, St Louis;
NJ Logan, Neatherford; X F Hendricks,
Marshall; Mrs BailS, Dallas; w II Nicely,
Capt Mahouey, TeXarkana; John B Owen,
st Louis; w \ Stanford, Granbury Graphic;
V f Coleman, st LOUIS; Frank M II Har-
Ian, PittsburS; W Slowhammer, Waco;
John Hoeny, Abilene; A Il Dickson, st.
Louis; C. Hall, Abilene; l. Walii, Par
sons, Kan; IL II Garrison, Denton: A ID
Brashear, St Louis: Miss Rose Wallis,
Katie Putnam Co; Charles Mortimer. New
York; A Nj McElwee, Minneapolis; c f
Russell and wife, Chicago.
PICKwICK.
DIV C johnson, San Antonio; II 4
Smith, Marshuola Mexico; G G Bowen,
Austin; o Koehlor, San Antonio; l. W
Webb, Mabutin; Frank C Taylor, Dali
las; l. f Hinton, New York; l. Du-
val, Houston; J Il Morrison, Jr, Velasco;
w L Royster. Waco; Katie Putnam, II II
Emery and wife, Miss Fawcett, New York
II NJ Callett, Colorado; f C Warner, Kan
sas City; Al NJ Whipple, Springfield, Miss;
w w Morrison, Joplin. Mo; w II McCnl-
Tough, Dallas; j W Sroud. West Rutland, vi
John Takin, Chicago; w \ Farrell, New
York; w L Hukizer, Dallas; Capt. w. j.
Mcdonald; Quanah; j Nj Day, Austin;
NJ Smith, Paris; Miss Ida Turner, Gaines
vile; George X Dclahunty, Boston, Tex:
Winners and wife, Chicago; Park Mar
shall, Franklin, Tenn; A Watson, Gaines.
vile, Tex; G Il johns, Austin; j A Dig
Kansas City
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1891-10-05
SPLIT AT BONHAM.
THE EXPULSION OF DISTRICT
LECTURER r. c. BRAGG.
The Ants Will Organize an Alliance of
Their Own BASED on the Original
Principles of the Organization.
Correspondence of the Gazette.


BoNHAM, FANNIN COUNTY, TEN, Oct. 3.
District Lecturer r. G. Bragg of the
Farmers Alliance went back to the Alliance
hall Yesterday evening and again politely
sought admittance to the hall, but
he was met by the doorheeper, backed
by the sergeant-at-arms, and refused
entrance. He again inquired on
what grounds, and was informed that Presi
dent TAYLOR had ruled that he was q stock
holder in the Farmers World, and that
although he had paid his dues and had the
password he was not in good standing ac
cording to the rulings OF the state
Alliance. Mr.. Bragg gracefully yielded
to this high-handed ruling, expelling
him without a hearing, because he was
opposed to the sub-treasury scheme and 4
stockholder in the Farmers World. The
ants present strongly protested against
this unjust ruling and urged that
they would prefer charges against
him and give him a hearing, but President
Taylor sat like q dictator, in ali the gran
deur and pomp of his power, and ordered
the doorheeper and sergeant-at-
arms to see that Mr.. Bragg did
not gain entrance into the hall.
thus keeping pace with the star chamber
proceedings at Dallas. Mr.. Bragg could
have forced an entrance into the hall, as he
had as much right there as anyone, but he
decided otherwise and quietly returned
to his Office. The sub-treasuryites are
preparing articles of impeachment against
all the ants, and will make
grand sweeping expulsion of all who op-
pose their pet scheme, so we hear. The
consequence of this is that the ants are
now busy at work. and are going
TO organize a new Alliance under
the old charter. and will endeavor
to carry out the pure principles
for which they were originally organized,
only they propose to amend their charter
in so far that they can admit 20 member
ship all men of good moral character, no
matter what their trade, occupation or pro-
fession is. They are tired OF the arbitrary
rules and the gag law promulgated By Ma
cune. Tracy ct al, and propose henceforth
to be men. free-born American citizens.
with the privilege of free speech, with free
dom in politics and free to worship
God according to the dictates OF their
own conscience. They have determined
to cast asunder the letters and shackles
with which Macune. Tracy and their bench
men have bound them, trample them be-
meath their feet and rise up in their dignity
and once more assert their manhood as free
men of grand and glorious republic,
free to act and do as they please and not
like dumb driven cattle" but to be men
in this strife. They have determined TO
forever cut loose from the horde of corrupt
men who have been leading the Alliance on
to corruption, anarchy, conmunlonlsm, So
cialism and ruin.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1891-10-05
Meaning of the Word Nosesay.

Here is an old derivation of the word
nosegay: "As to the latter part of the
word nosegay, it is SO transformed in sight
and Specification that only such a judicious
writer and etymologist as Cleland would
have traced it to its original" In his Celtic
vocabulary, page 2, he says: Gay, applied
to nosegay, comes from the Erse tongue, in
which geach signifies bough or bunch of
flowers, which might be held to the nose"
Webster's substantially follows the
above and The Century literally, pretty
thing to smell; nose added to gay, bunch
of flowers used TO regale the sense of smell,
posy, q bouquet. 1t certainly is not in
form to call formally made bouquet a
nosegay, says the Florists Exchange
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1891-10-05
A BABY THAT LIVED N A SHOE.

FolIowingsis the story as it is told: a
peasant woman in France had a baby so
small that the clothing she had made
ready for it was of no use and she was
obliged to dress it in some dolls clothes.
When she was going to take the little
creature to be christened she was in fresh
difficulty, for he was too small TO be car
ried on the arm in the usual way. But q
happy thought struck her. The French
peasantry wear shoes made of wood, which
they call sabots Taking one of her own
shoes, the woman made little bed in it,
IN which she placed her tiny son, and 50
carried him comfortably to church. Find
ing that the wooden shoe was better than
anything else for the purpose, she used it
for his cradle, and here he usually lay and
slept until he was SIX months old.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1891-10-05
CHURCHES.

PEARsALL, FRO COUNTY, Oct 3-Evan-
celist W. \. ,Jarrel, d. D., of Dallas last
night closed the most glorious meeting in
the Baptist church our town has ever eX-
perienced.
There never have been such crowds at
tending meeting here as attended this.
y large number have been added to the
Baptist church. including some of the main
men Of the county. Tonight he begins
meeting al Cotulld.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1891-10-05
An Old Style Sailboat.

Captain Collins, W DO is familiar with all
the builds of foreign fishing boats, tells
about the Newfoundland pinkie boat, some
lew of which are still found of the New
England coast. For size and build, the
plnkie is d clever boat, with her strong
sternpost and sharp bow. 1t is highly
probably that the pinkie is a survival of
ihe oldest form of Morse boat brought to
England thousand years ago, and as for
mat the lines Of the dory came over to
New England with the pinkie from the
mother country.-New York Times.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1891-10-05
Tulips and CarnationA

The tulip was introduced into England
before 1871 from Vienna Elizabeth as
cended the throne 1858, reigned till 1902. so
that tulips would have been growing in
England in her time. Carnations were
brought over from Poland before 1897, ac-
ccrding to an English writer, who adds
that the rose was the special emblem of the
house of Tudor
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1891-10-05
Race Week at Terre Haute.

TERRE HAUrE, IND. Oct 4-To-day's
rain was good for the track, and clear
weather tonight insures fast track for
the races beginning Tuesday. The Hal
Pointer direct race is the only thing talked
of now, and several thousand have already
been bet even. The talent think the
chances so even that many bets will not be
laid till the horses have drawn their posi-
tons. Talks with prominent horsemen
here indicate that more money will be laid
on this race than on any contest that has
ever taken place here. The heat places
have been determined by instantaneous
Dhotographs
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1891-10-05
Baseball.
ASSOCIATION.

ST. Louis, Mo. Oct. First game.-St
Louis-Runs, S; hits, :; errors,y0 0. Louis
ville-Runs, 0; hits, 0; errors,i2. Batteries
-Brietensten and Munyan, Meakin, Cahill
and Schehasse. Umpire-Iplan.
Second game.-Eight inniags.-St. Louis,
Runs, 3: hits, 6; errors, Is LouisvilleG
Runs, 4; hits, 6; errors, +. BatteIaes->dc-
Gill and Nlunyan, Fitzgerald and Weaver.
Umpire-Dolan.
MILWAUKEE, Wis, October 4.-Milwau
kee-Runs. s: hits, 9; errors, l. Columbus
Runs. 1; hits, IL; errors. ,. Batteries
Dwyer and Grim, Knell, Leiper and Dowse.
Umpire
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1891-10-05
An Unconstitutional Prohibition.

MOBILE, ALA, Oct. 4-The Alabama
oyster law test case is decided by Judge
Semmes in habeas corpus proceeding. The
test was made to see whether the new law
forbidding the shipment of oysters in shell
out Of the state at certain seasons and by
rail only would stand. The judge decides
that prohibition of this character is IN
constitutional as violative Of freedom Of
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1891-10-05
TEXAS IN TYPE.
TEXAS CROPS AND WEATHER.

EsTAcADo, CROSBY COUNTY, Oct. IA
copious rain has been falling since yester-
day evening. This rain will do great deal
Of good TO this section of the country, and
will enable the farmers to plant d large
acreage of wheat this fall.
PLAINvIEw, HALE COUNTY, Oct. I've
had a fine rain last night and to-day. Farm
crs viii now SOW wheat and prepare
ground for spring crops.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1891-10-05

between John NJ. Robertson and Loss
Short, colored, the former was cut in many
places and it is thought fatally.
There was another fight in which another
man was hurt.
Several arrests were made to-day of par
ties who were trying to take in the town.
Their pistols were taken from them.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1891-10-05
TEXAS NEWS AND NOTES.

HILLsBoRo, Hill COUNTY, Oct. 3.-Nlrs.
y. \. Haley, who owns a gin about one
mile west of town, finding the water supply
running short, concluded TO have 4 well
bored. Last night at II O'Clock, when l2O
feet depth had been reached, the water
Gushed out at the top. 1t flowed all night.
The stream is more than an inch in diameter
and is said TO have force enough TO throw
stream thirty feet high if ulpe is placed
int no
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1891-10-05
Dagger Money.

Many curious incidents are related in
the early diaries showing the social life of
old English towns at the commencement
of the century. From these diaries it is
learned that it was once customary to pre-
sent the mayor of the town. on grand occa-
sions, such as an assize, with a dagger,
actually for his defense The custom had
ceased by this time, but the remembrance
remained in the fact Of the continued pay
nent of sum of money as dagger
money"
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1891-10-05
interstate commerce. The case will be ap.
SPORTING.
a lertS Hs. DGnYers.

Tie Alerts and Denvers crossed willows
at Mistletoe Heights yesterday afternoon
and treated large number of spectators TO
a good game of ball. The feature of the
set-to was the heavy hitting of the Denvers,
and the result was TO II in favor of the
Denvers. Jarvis and McAllister for the
Alerts and Parmley and Van Zandt for the
Denvers were the batteries.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1891-10-05

STOCKTON, CAL, Oct 4-In exercising
yesterday on the kite-shape track Marvin
drove Sunol half mile in one minute and
three seconds and logged a full mile in
2:l2sI. He sped her only on the first half
mile Palo Alto trotted round the kite-shape
track in exercise in 2:llla. His record is
2:l2h in q race. The track is very fast and
all horsemen here predict that Sunol will
beat 2:O6 when she is sent against ner rec
ord. The meeting next Tuesday promises
to be fast
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1891-10-05
One Boy Slabs Another.
Special to the Gazette.


ATLANTA, CAss COUNTY, TEX, Oct. a
This evening, while some boys were out
gathering chinquepins, dispute arose over
the division of them between Pelham Willis
and Charley Bailey, which eliminated in
Willis receiving two severe stabs in the
back, but which are not thought to be dan
gerouS
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1891-10-05
TEXAS PROGRESS.

Plainview, Hale county-Donohoo &
Wares new store is about completed. The
lumber is coming in for another storehouse
on the S. Z. Key block. Hugh McClelland
has bought out J. c. Pepkin's interest in
his hardware business.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1891-10-05

The GASES on the northern border of the
Sahara are besi inning to attract the atten-
ton OF European invalids and persons in
search OF quiet and mild climate for win
ter. The climate is said to be very eeusble,
and railroad communication through AL
geria makes them less inaccessible than
formerly
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1891-10-05
Catherine De Medici and Her Stockings.

Catherine De Medici and Her Stockings.
Every one, at least every one who is
woman, knows that Chou shalt not wear
wrinkled and untidy hose" is the first and
great commandment in the woman's deca-
logue-its violation the one objectionable
sin. The woman with wrinkled stockings,
like the man who cheats at cards, is de-
spised and dishonored By her kind. But
how many women know that it was
great lady who originated this test of WON
anly virtue, and that the lady was no less
parsonage than she of the stately collars
Catherine de Medici? Up to her time
stockings were worn wrinkled upon the
ankle like evening gloves, and what dreary
days it must have been for thin ladies of
her court when this royal and doubtless
shapely sovereign insisted on smooth, trim
stockings?
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1891-10-05

Tom Starr, the Cherokee desperate, was
the only man with whom his nation ever
made treaty of peace. That was over
twenty-five years ago, when, at the age Of
seventy, he became tired of his life and
outlaUry
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1891-10-05
ADyERTIsNG

Is one of the admittedly great modern discov-
cries in the world Of business. worthy 10 be
ranked with steam and electricity for the trans
formations IL has wrought In its own rigntful
realm The persistent advertiser Of good ar
ticle invariably
REAPS RICHEa
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1891-10-05
Gin and Cotton Burned.
Special to the Gazette.

SDtCIaI 20 tIIt IaZtItt-
PERRY, FALLS COUNTY. TEX, Oct. 4-R
A. Cakes, living two miles from this place.
lost his gin and ten bales of cotton this
morning at o'clock. Loss, $500. No in
Surance.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1891-10-05
BOILER EXPLOSION.
Seven People Killed and Many Injured a,
Chicago Last Night.

CHICAGO, ILL, Oct. 4.-The boiler of
tug boat exploded this evening, killing
seven people and wounding many others.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1891-10-05
LIST OF LETTERS

Remaining in the posto1ice at Fort Worth.
Tex. Monday, Oct 3, 1891. To obtain any OF
thesc letters the applicant must call for ad-
vertised letters and give the date of the list:
Also, all letters advertised shall be charged
with cent in addition 10 the regular postage,
to be accounted for as part of the postal rev.
enue, as per section $50 page 3iS, United States
a laws
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1891-10-05
Cooper Merchant Attached.
Correspondence Of the Gazette.

COOPER, DELTA CoUIY, TEX, Oct. al.
F. Hensle, hardware merchant, sold out
yesterday to his father. Several attach
ments have been run. The amount of his
liabilities is not known.
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1891-10-05
Cutting Array at Sherman.

Special to the Gazette.
SHERMAN, GRAYsoN COUNT, TEX. Oct.
Z-1n desperate fight in this city to-day
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1891-10-05
WEATHER BULLETIN.

= OF Cold Enough in the South TO do Any
Injury TO Crops.
Special to the Gazette.
GALVESTON, Tex. Oct 4-The anti
comic conditions which continued so per-
slstenly over the country east of the
Mississippi have disappeared andithe lowest
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1891-10-05

Take ripe, yellow pears, peel and slice
them and sprinkle lightly with powdered
sugar. Just before sending to the table
pour over the layers whipped cream and
serve at once
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1891-10-05
{ SNS -
A NUGGETS CRADLE.

The Story of u French Dwarf Who Lived
in Shoe.
There is nursery rhyme about
An old woman who lived in a shoe.
but whether her children, who were so
numerous
She didn't know what to do
with them, lived there also, is not quite
clear. Probably their beds were elsewhere.
II has always appeared to US rather unlike
IL that any lady could live in shoe, how
ever small she might be. But, if one can
believe all one reads, French dwarf GER
tainly did live in shoe for the first six
months of his life
Fort Worth gazette. [volume] (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1891-1898, 1891-10-05

Stedman & Barrett Taylor & Co
Weston & Minis
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1891-02-12
COOKERS STRIKE.
The Great Struggle in the ConneilsVille
Region Inaugurated.

The Great Struggle in the ConneilsVilIe
Region InauGurated.
The strike of the 1900 employees OF the
ConnelIsville coke region for an increase OF
1917 per cent. in wages, and reduction OF
working hours of day men from nine hours
TO eight, against counter demand OF the
operators for general reduction in wages
of 10 per cent, is inaugurated All through
the region the miners remained away from
the pits When the last of the ovens
charged have been drawn the shutdown
will be complete. The struggle promises to
be long and bitter. The worlImen are
thoroughly organized. 1t is reported that
w. J. Rainey will employ Pinkerton
guards and attempt to keep his plant in
operation. If this is done there will prob
ably be serious trouble. The Hungarian
strikers, about third of the whole num-
Der, are very hard to control They have
already shown their ugly temper by VlslG
to the Fort Hill works. superintendent
William Snyder said something that did not
please them. They fell upon him and beat
him SO badly that he may die. This strike
promises to be a memorable one AS coke
is used exclusively for many purposes In
iron and steel works, foundries, and manu-
factories, and as almost all the coke comes
from the ConnelIsville district, it will para
lyze the iron industries of the country
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1891-02-12
CAPTIYES THREE YEARS
AMERICAN SAILORS IMPRIS-
ONED IN RUSSIAN MINES.

Punished for Encroaching on Fishing
Grounds-Forced to Dig Coal for Two
Years and Ten Terrible Suffer-
ing and Death Given Up for Dead-Fi-
nal Release of the Victims.
boston dispatch.
One of the greatest outrages ever in
f1icted upon American citizens by the
decree of a foreign power has been the
Imprisonment of four New England sail
ors-one of them born in Boston-for
two years and ten months in Siberian,
coal mine. One American died, after
starving upon rice soup and being eaten
by vermin. This seems also to have
been the fate of the twelve or fifteen
japanese who made up the rest of the
crew. The first member of this little
party to reach home after being mourned
as dead is Capt. Joseph w. Morris, of
this city.
He had made one successful expedition
to the islands in Behring Sea, and then
he tried it again. The second time he
had an experience which has effectually
cured him of poaching in Russian terri
tory. The schooner made successful
run to the islands, secured full cargo
of SKINS and was headed for Yokohama,
when Russian man-Of-war overhauled
her. The man-of-war proved to be the
Rasabonach 1t took the schooner in
tow and reached Vladivostock without
incident.
The trial was conducted in Russian.
They told their stories in English and
they were translated for the benefit of
the court, but were ignorant of the tes-
timony against them. They were taken
to the town jail, small stone building
with cemented floor. Their cells were
16x2O feet, walled with stone and light
ed with Sits in the wall with bars across.
When they reached Nicolaski they
learned that they were sentenced to
work in the mines three years. Capt.
Morris was the first to go down, and he
did not again see the light Of day for
two years and ten months.
When Morris came out he found E. G.
Croker, of Searsport, Me-, one of his
crew, had just been released. Together
they walked $50 miles to VladivOstock,
the Russians refusing them transporta-
tion An American vessel took them to
Nagasaki, where the United States Con-
sui provided them with clothing, and
they took their first hot bath in three
years
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1891-02-12
FAIR VOLUME OF TRADE.

Money Is Easy. and the Collections, with
Few Exceptions, Generally Fair.
The weekly trade review by Dun s. Co.
says;
Though at higher level Of prices, bust
ness continues to exceed last years on the
whole, and is in character more healthy
and conservative than usual The d1spo-
sition increases to count upon the future,
for this year at least, with confidence, but
speculative tendencies are held in check
by the conviction that consumers
demands may not prove quite equal
to last year, on account of short
crops The average prices of commodities
advanced nearly half of 1 per cent. for the
past week, but the advance is almost exclu-
sively in products of which crops were Short
Reports this week from all parts of the
country indicate fair volume Of trade for
the season, easy money, and collections
generally fair though at a few Western
points and in the grocery trade at Phila-
delphia rather slow.
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1891-02-12
Cleanliness of the Japanese.

In his article upon Japan, in the
January number of Scrjbrer's Maya
zine, Sir Edwin Arnold says: "4here-
are eight or nine hundred public baths
in Toxic, where 300 persons battle
daily, at charge of one SEN three rim
(about cent? per head, and less than
farthing each for children. The poor
est may, therefore, battle, and always
do; 50 that, lately, in the time of dear
rice, when money was given to the
poor, a tenth-part was allotted to bath
ing tickets. Besides the public bath
ing establishments, every good house
also possesses it's own bath. The Jap
anese have proverb: Everything can
be cured by bath except love- They
are the greatest lovers of the tub in
the world, and undoubtedly the clean
est of all known people. A Japanese
crowd has no odor whatever, and your
jinrjkishG man perspires profusely
without the smallest offense to the
incest sense of his fare close behind.
True, they we're no underlinen and put
on the same garment after the bath,
but these articles of clothing are con-
stantIy being washed"
The Telegraph-courier. [volume] (Kenosha, Wis.) 1888-1946, 1891-02-12
E,vrand Meets Death.

Michael Eyraud, the murderer of Gouffe,
was executed on the Place de Rouquette,
Paris Eyraud met his fate with fortitude
and resignation. There were but few wit
nesses at the execution, owing to the fact
that it was not generally known until too
late for the evening papers to announce
that the famous criminal was to meet death
in the morning. The murderer positively,
even angrily, refused to listen to the good
priests prayers, to pray himself, or to have
any religious rites performed in his behalf