The evening world., 1891-04-02

WAsHINoroN, April 2.-The only impor.
tant development in the Italian matter i,
the making public OF the communication,
between Baron Fava and Secretary Blaine.
which was given out last night and 10 the
subject of much comment to-day. The
notes are as follows
tTransidtton.I
R@TSt W,1IIsaTDS hTsaTlSs n %,Iab I1StT; n ,so}
by my two notes Of the 18th and sth
instant had the honor to call your Excel
lency's serious attention to the occurrences
New Orleans on the ! 4th. whereby four sub
iects of the King of Italy. who were confined
IN the prison Of that city, were mAssacred
by the crowd, under the leadership OF two
American citizens.
After having formally protested against
the nnjustiiiable conduct of the local au-
thorities, which were evidently recreant to
to the Government OF His Majesty the
right TO demand such satisfaction az
1t might think proper. since the occur
violation % m Of the stipulations Of the treaty in
force between our two countries which Sc
cures to Italian subjects residing in the
United States the same protection that is
enjoyed by. American citizens and which
has always been extended to the latter In
The reparation demanded by the Gov
VI tH6 ming, hh nbNt Hhu tub
to inform you in onr interviews held during
the last few days. was 10 consist of the fol-
lowing points:
~. The official assurance by the Federal
sioyernment that the guilty parties should
be brought to Justice.
" Second. The recognition. in principle,
that an Indemnity is due to the relatives OF
the victims.
Your Excelency was pleased to declare
to me that, as the Federal Government did
not think that II could take this view OF the
case, II declined to take the two aforesaid
demands in TO consideration.
Under these circumstances the Govern
ment OF His Majesty. considering that the
legitimate action Of the Kings Minister at
Washington becomes inefficaciouB, has Or
dered me to take my leaye.
In obedience to the instructions which
have received have the honor to announce
WasbIn rton % ss speedily lily a. pc pe.si6Is s6I ieaSnS S
the Marquis Imperiai. His Maissty's Becre-
tary of Legation, In charge Of the current
pss.sd nf tS Eoys socsp, %r
State the M renewed assurance Of my highest
His Exceiiency James G. Blaine. awe
!s.eWSretHEy .W,aS;y Of State. DC. ao.. &C..
DEPARTMENT OF srArE.l
:. "WAsnINaToN, April I, 1891.
"sIR: / have the honor to scknowledge
the receipt of . note of yesterday's date
from Baron Fava, who has left the Italian
hokH III youI
- beg to express the sincere regret with
receives the intelligence OF Baron Fava's
spessay dep.rtprs from this Capital Though
pose, the Government of the United States
bad been unable TO see adequate reasons
for such, step. The Baron's service
insushed At % I'll times Sy the % most 'a agree. ns
able relations with the Executive Depart
ment OF this Government The regret at
dent believes. he has been recalled under 4
mlsApprehension Of facts by the Govern
THE cause of his sundering his diplo-
THE reparation demanded by the Gov
ssrnmens snnns ~ , OF the King: As have had The M
during the last few days, was to consist OF
.; !: The afisisi assurance by the Fed.
should bs brought to Justice.
''2. The recognition. in principle. that
an Indemnity is due to the relatives OF the
The first demand thus stated by Baron
Fava Is slightly changed in phrase from that
employed by him in his many verbal requests
based Of . telegram from the Marquis Ru-
Rnd,n; am which ds1I he lsit with me. The Marquis
49, Italy's right to demand and to obtain
punishment Of the murdcrers and an in,
ktHlHlty LOT Inb NlCtlIlh Is UnuuetUOnhDlt.
of phrase meant no change of demand.
have endeavored to impress upon him
In the several personal interviews with
ment of the United States is utterly unable
e give the assurance which :, the
Margins krdini has demanded; Even
entire Jurisdiction over the alleged muir.
lerers it could not give assurance to any
foreign power that they yshould be punished.
Government could Justly give an asSpran o.
of this character in advance OF . trial and a
verdict of guilty.
II is declared that in all criminal pro-ecn-
tions the accused shall enjoy the right to a
speedy and public trial by:an. impartial jury
o. the State and district wherein the crime
shall have been committed.
"It needs no argument to prove that a
jury could not be impartial II it were in any
sense, or to any degree. bound before the
vontured to give to a foreign power.
lin the Constitution Of the State OF
Louisiana, under whose immediate juris-
diction the crimes were committed, sub
stantially the same provision is ionnd. so
that the Governor Of that State would he as
unable 70 give . pledge, in advance for the
the "i President would Ss be we're iS il praeticabie
to try the leaders of the mob under the laws
Of the United States.
point ne ut-
mAuds the recognition. in principle, that an
in 1emnity 10 due to the relatives Of the vic
tins He 10 Assuredly under . grave error
when he decla lares that the United States
Government, declined to take this, demand
into consideration, and shall re-
gret, il he Eas communicated such
a conclusion 10 your Government,
The lnited StAtes, 80 far from reiusir g
has distinctly recognized the principle Of
indemnity 10 those Italian subjects who
may have been wronged bya violation of
the rlChts secured 10 them under the treaty
with the United States OF February 20.
1871.
II have repeatedly given to Baron FAva
the assurance that, under the direction Of
the President, all the facts and incidents
connected with the unhappy tragedy at New
Orleans OH the | 4th of March last should
be most thoroughly Investigated. have
also informed him that IN matter Of such
gravity the Government of the United
States would not permit Itself 10 be unduly
buried, nor will II make answer to any de-
mAnd until every fact essenti1 TO a correct
Judgment hall have beeu fully AsceTtained "a
| through legal authority. The impAtence
OF the AEgrieVed may be nGturAi, but lis
| indulgence does lot always secure the most
substantial Justice.