davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona republican., 1891-04-30
Two Gastronomic Novelties.

Two gastronomic novelties have re- gently been introduced into the city.
 The first. it is said, owes its popularity, if not origin. to young southern mem. Der of the Manhattan club, who not long ago surprised his waiter aud the chef of the club by ordering broiled bacon served with plain lettuce salad.
 The waiter hesitated before filling the novel order, and inquired second time to assure himself that he had heard aright. When the news of the novelty became noised abroad, and the members of the club learned that it was the gen. tleman's custom to order bacon with his lettuce, they indulged in a great deal of good natured chaffing at his expense.
 Finally one after another tried the combination, found 1t palatable and bore testimony of the fact. The oddity has now become extremely popular in the city. It is remarkably palatable.
 Try it yourself some time if you doubt this statement.
 The other dish is also combination. It is much affected in the better class of chop houses in both New York and Brooklyn. It consists of broiled En- glish chop, brUiled bacon and fried sausages, served together.
 The dish has about it the suggestion of i'll advised bounty commonly met with at sn up country dinner party. It fills a long felt want, however, in that it will appease the appetite of very hungry man who has a good digestion.
 Try this, too, some time when you chance to steal into a chop house and don't know what to order.-New York Herald.
Arizona republican., 1891-04-30
@ THE ARIZONA SUGAR COMPANY O

The farmers who may subscribe to the stock of the company will have a vital and personal interest in the production of sugar beets.
 Farmers and capitalists can estimate the chances of loss and gain as well as the directors of the company, but it may be promised that agricultural land free from taxation fornIsa safe investment, and that machinery which can be im- ported free of duty and enjoys immu- nity from taxation, is only subject to loss by fire, which can be covered by insurance.
 Land in Arizona will produce at least twenty tons of sugar beets per acre, twice annually.
 The market price will depend upon the quantity of sacclarine. Sugar beets require neither bagging nor storage; but are cash at ihe mill, and the company might even be able 10 ad- vance money on unencumbered land de- voted to their cultivation.
 It is a matter of consequence in some parts of Arizona that sugar beets ex- tract alkali from the soil better than any other production.
 After supplying the home market in Arizona with sugar, molasses, confec. tions, etc., transportation is the most serious question, and the smaller bulk the production of the country can be reduced into the better for the producer.
 Sugar will bear transportation better than hay, grain, or ores.
 A sugar mill at some railway depot with capacity of 100 tons per day, at s5 per ton for sugar beets, would be a great benefit to the farmers and mer- chants of Arizona.
 The cooperative system of offering the farmers one-half of the capital stock payable in the productions required for the mill has worked well in Germany and France, and in fact the cooperative system in every country is the out growth of civilization.
 The farmers interest in the company will be guarantee to the nonresident shareholders of vigiant watch!ulness over the management. and by united ef- fort a staple production may be intro duced in Arizona which will enliven the source of all permanent prosperity- AGRICULTURE.
 It is not to be overlooked that after the gaccharine matter is extracted from sugar beets the residium forms excellent food for sheep, cattle, hogs, poultry, etc.. and nothing that comes from the soil is wasted.
 The cultivation of sugar beets may be carried on by the least intelligent labor. Indians, Mexicans, children may all he employed in transplanting the beets and gathering the crop. Only the mill re- quires intelligent labor.
 Sugar industries are being started in many States of the Union less adapted by nature to the growth of saccharine products than Arizona, and an effort or the part of the residents may encourage assistance from abroad.
Arizona republican., 1891-04-30

The capital stock of the company is one hundred thousand 100000 shares of ten (sl0) dollars each.
 One-haf of the capital stock will be sold in the Territory of Arizona, payable in land adapted to the cultivation of sugar beets, sugarcane sorghum and sac eharine products at the market price.
 The other half will be sold for cash, at not less than par, for the purpose of pur- chasing, importing and erecting machin. cry adapted to manufacturing domestic .ugar.
 The fifty thousand shares reserved for the farmers can be paid for at any time within five years from the date of the organization in land or its saccharine productions, such as sugar beets, sugar ane, sorghum, etc., etc, and the sub .cribers will be entitled to draw a divi- dend pro rata on payments made.
 The fifty thousand cash shares must be fully paid on delivery, and will be entitled to full dividend semi-annually.
 It is reasonably expected that the company can declare dividend of 25 per cent per annum on current business, and have some land left.
 After the capital stock shall have been disposed of and one-half fully paid in ash, the company will be authorized to issue equal to one-half of the capital stock, bonds secured by mortgage, upon all the property of the company, pay able in twenty years, with interest at the rate of 5 percentum per annum, payable semi-annually, for the purpose of devoting the proceeds to the purchase of land, and for no other purpose; pio- vided, always, that these bonds cannot be issued nor mortgage on the prop erty executed without the approval of a majority of the shareholders.
 The Government of the United States Jlfers to pay bounty of two cents per pound or 40 dollars per ton on domestic manufactured sugar, and to admit frep of duty, until the first day of July. 1892, all machinery required for its manu- iacture.
 The Territorial Legislature, at its last session, passed an act exempting all land used in the cultivation of sugar beets. as we'll as the plant and machin- cry employed Tn the manufacture of do- mestic sugar, from taxation for ten years.
 We imported from foreign countries during the last fiscal year, sugar, mo- lasses, candy and confectionery to the value of Sl0l ,2a3, 1926, or sent away up- wards of one hundred million dollars, which can te retained at home by en- couraging the manufacture of domestic sugar.
 The average yield of saccharine matter from sugar beets in France is only 6 per cent, in Germany 10 per cent.
 In California the average yield is l5 per cent.
 It is confidentlybelieved that the soil and sun of Arizona will yield much larger polarization from sugar beets than France, Germany, California, or any other country and if these premises are correct, the profits will lexceed that of any other sugar factory in the United States.
Arizona republican., 1891-04-30
Un A Tree.

A Russian civil official reports to the government that in January he saw a pack of wolves estimated to number 2,000, and that half an hour later he sa " another pack about 800 strong, all seem, ingly in good condition and prepared to devour anything eatable which mis ht come handy. He adds, as sort of ar apology for making the report, that he was up tree when he saw the wolves Detroit Free Press.
Arizona republican., 1891-04-30
THE MARKETS.

NEW YORK, April 20. Prime mercantile pa per- 5G6I5c; Sterling exchange, steady. Sixty day bills, si.s5I1; demand, sLss. Bar silver, 9715.
 CHICAGO. CHICAGO, April %. -Cattle-Receipts, 5000 The market was steady. Steers, choice, 5.s0 fair. s4.50.
 Hogs-Receipts. II 900. The market was slow Rnugh and common, Si. 00g4,35; packers, $i.6OtG 490.
 Sheep = Receipts coco. The market was higher. Natives, sI.75g5.30; Westerns, ,s5 5096.35
 SAN FRANCISCO. SAN FRANCISCO, April 29. - Closing quota. tions on the Produce Exchange were: Wheat-Steady. Buyer season. sl69; buyer '9l, sl 7l
 Barley Inactive. Buyer season, si.49; seller '9l, sLl3A
 Corn-Sl. .450Gl.70. Mexican dollars-7734c Silver Dars-y70G9712c.
Arizona republican., 1891-04-30
Easy to Do on Paper

The quickest way lrown to make an independent fortune is to get pencil and paper and commence growing fruit. There is no need of any land or former experience. Figures never lie, you know, and your success will astonish you and all your neiqhbors.
Arizona republican., 1891-04-30
NOTICE TO CREDITORS.

UPSTATE OF HENRY W. KuEHLE, DE. 'TI ceased.
 administrator of the e.tate Of Henry W. Kuehle, decreased, to the creditors of, and all persons having claims against said deceased, to exhibit them wi, h the necessary vouchers within ten months after the first publication, to wit, the 27th day of March 1891, to the said administrator at his office on Cen'er street, in the Conner cial Hotel huildin,g in PhnniX, Arizona, the same heingthe place for the transaction of the business of said estate.
 Dated March 2, 1891.
 JULIUS F. sCHIECK,
 Administrator.
Arizona republican., 1891-04-30
satsuma Oranges.

Planters should remember that the delicious little Satsuma orange, vari- ety of the sweet Mandarin type, is very much hardier than common oranges, and requires much less summer heat than others to ripen it to perfection, and the bush is very ornamental and en- tirely thornless. It will stand about as much cold as the fig,
Arizona republican., 1891-04-30
How Many Bushels Per AcreP

With good variety of potato on the right kind of soil, with special fertilizers in needed quantities, good cultivation and proper care in protecting the plants from insects and parasitic fungi, 800 bushels to the acre is only fair yield. This has been proven by experiments. Many years some farmers only get an average of 75 bushels to the acre. Bad farming is the cause.
Arizona republican., 1891-04-30

The mikado of Japan is to visit Wies- baden next summer, partly for the waters and partly for the spectacle "of innocent merriment." Six villas have been engaged for the emperor and his suite, which will comprise at least sixty persons. No mikado has ever before left fl bis own dominion.
Arizona republican., 1891-04-30

Governor John s. Pillsbury, of Min nesota, is to present to Sutton. N. H.. his native place, brick town house, which, in addition to quarters for town offices. will contain an apartment for a public library, the donor furnishing a supply of books for a foundation. The site for the building has been selected and the work will soon be under way
Arizona republican., 1891-04-30

On April 4, 1879, the dividends "due and not demanded" in the Bank of Eng land amounted 10 e923,82 2s. Id; Cn July 4, eS38,3 ,367 l7s.; rn Oct. {, eS6S.. 435 lSs. 6d,, and on Jan. 8, 1880, es58,- Ol0 l7s. Sd. It wonld therefore seem that the unclaimed dividends are lessen- ing much more quickly than the national debt,
Arizona republican., 1891-04-30
D. G. Pitner, of Uklah, Cal, is D,

D. G. Pitner, of Uklah. Cal, is pre- &paring su incubator on a large scale. His hop house is to be converted into one. The house contains two rooms, each 24 feet square, with a capacity of lG.0O0 eggs. Gie will begin by trying 5000 eggs in one of the rooms. It is to be heated with wood. and kept at tenn perature of l03 degs,
Arizona republican., 1891-04-30

Miss Harriet E. Lathrop, M. D., resi- dent pathologist at the State Hospital for the Insane in Norristown, Pa, is making her influence and intelligence felt in that institution. In the woman's ward man IS never admitted except in consultation or accident. The patients are in charge of women, from the head physician down to the night watch.
Arizona republican., 1891-04-30
Has Been Made a Lord.

One of England's most popular states men, Sir Henry James, has been practi. cally shelved by being elevated to the house of lords as life peer and lord of appeal. He was offered the lord high chancellorship with salary of s50,0O0 a year and q peerage by MT. Gladstone in 1886, but declined it because he did not believe in home rule. -Harper's Weekly
Arizona republican., 1891-04-30

All Contracts and bills for advertising pay able monthly.
 Preferred Locals 10 cents per line first insertion, and cents DOT line each subsequent insertion.
Arizona republican., 1891-04-30
RAILROADS. TEMPE AND PHENIX DAILY STAGE.
RAILROADS.

NXTILL CARRY PASSENGERS FOR &1.OO w one way or &i.5O for round trip. Leave orders at Fickas' or Valley Abstract Company otiice. Packages delivered at reasonable rates.
 ISAAC H.~BRYANT.
Arizona republican., 1891-04-30
PhGnK < Prescott Stage Line

FOR PREsooTT, VIA BLACK CANYON:
 Leave Phenix, Tuesday, Thursday and Satur. lay at s q. Tn. Arrive sunday, Wednesday and Friday at Q a. m. Fare, sl25O Fifty pounds Of baggage free; excess, cents per pound.
 For Prescott, via yaltus and Congress:
 Leeve Phenix, Monday, Wednesday and Fri lay at a. m. Arrive. Tuesday, Thursday and saturday n, 3 p m. Fare, sl5. Fifty pounds Of baggage free: excess, 7l5 cents per pound.
 Aa- Oftice with Wells Fargo S Co.
 45.tf c. w.. .GREENLEAF, Agent.
Arizona republican., 1891-04-30

This line has the best accommoda- tions. Changes stock three times be- tween Phoenix and Maricopa, and is the Surest and best means of transportation between these points.
Arizona republican., 1891-04-30

J. ". EDWARDS, Agent at Maricopa.
Arizona republican., 1891-04-30

c. w. GREENLEAF, Agent, At Wells, Fargo X Co.'S office, Phoenix.
Arizona republican., 1891-04-30

CTAGES LEAVE PHGNIX AT 730 A. NJ O Arrive at MarieOpa Ht P. NJ. Returning, leave Marlcopa at l2 noon, arrive at Phoenix at $ P,
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1891-08-24
The Cotton Plant.

According to good authority, says the
Farm and FireSide, the cotton plant was
grown long before the Christian era Many
persons are under the impression that
Cortes was the first discoverer of cotton,
having found it in Yucatan in 1919. There
seems to be some doubt as to this species Of
cotton being the same as that which was
known to the ancient inhabitants of India.
These people, according to the Encyclope-
dia Britannica, raised cotton as early as
500 B. c., and made something of it. too, at
that remote period. India still produces cot
something over 900, 900 bales a year
which is shipped to England and there
manufactured. Still, a large portion of the
cotton crop Of the United States goes to
England for manufacture also. American
cotton is of much better quality than the
India cotton, and is used for making the
finer classes of English cotton goods. The
India cotton is used for coarse fabrics, and
even then q good deal of American cotton
is mixed with it to improve the texture.
Cotton was also raised in China POO years
B. c.. though that country was never
regarded as source of supply for the sta
BILE. Central and South America and tine
West Indies. though now but little re-
garded as cotton-producing countries, form
erly ranked high in this respect.
Cotton fabrics have long been known to
the Peruviaus. There is evidence that it
was successfully cultivated by them as early
as 1859, or in the time of the 1ncas.
The West India or Sea Island cotton has
the longest, silkiest staple, aud it is of this
variety sewing thread is mostly made. The
cultivation of cotton in the West India
islands, however, has been largely sup
planted BY sugar, which seems to be more
profitable.
Brazil is a good cotton country, and
much of the staple has been
raised there for number of years.
Cotton is also raised III Italy,
Australia, Cape of Good Hope, Natal.
Fiji and Tahiti. but in small quantities COM
pared with the production in the southern
states of this country.
Cotton began to be raised in the United
States, to limited extent. as early as ITO,
but it was not until after Eli Whitney got
his cotton gin on the market about 1866
that cotton began to assume such large pro-
portions as to become the king of southern
agriculture. Whitney was poorly rewarded
for his wonderful invention, however, as
many another public benefactor has been.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1891-08-24
Preserve the Ashes.

There is a greater or less quantity of
ashes made on every southern farm, and in
every household that has garden plat.
The ashes should not be thrown out in some
out of the way place and exposed to the
weather. ...
Instead of doing this put them in boxes
or barrels, and wet them enough to produce
rotting, but not water enough afterward to
leach them.
Do Just as you would as if you intended
to make soap Tor lye). but do not leach out
the potash.
Ashes that have been well rotted before
applying to the soil act as promptly on
vegetable growth as so much kainit, and
three or four hundred pounds Of such rotted
ashes will have as marKed an effect on crops
the first season as any other potash fertili-
yer.
There is all the difference imaginable in
using ashes thus rotted on Irish potatoes or
any other as quickly maturing plant as it is.
If not rotted In advance it may not be able
to supply the necessary potash to the first
crop. We do not remember OF any writer
calling attention to the fact, but it is worthy
of being considered.
Ashes will rot in the soil ultimately, to be
sure, but this rotting may not occur rapidly
enough TO benefit the first crop TO which
they are applied if the weather should be
unfavorable to the operation. 1t Is so easy
to rot them before applying to the soil there
is no reaf on why they should not be put In
condition to act promptly.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1891-08-24
A Us.ful Garoen Implement.

For use in the garden one CT the most
valuable implements we have ever used was
a common canal wheelbarrow with broad
wheel instead of a narrow one. The narrow
tire is taken off and one made out of iron
twelve to sixteen inches wide is substituted
in its place. Any blacksmith can make the
change, aad the result is a combination i'm
plement that will soon be regarded as al
most Indispensable in the garden. 1t IS
very handy for hauling off vegetables from
the plats when the soil is quite wet, or haul
ing on fertilizers for top-dressings, aud
then it makes an excellent roller for pressing
the soil to the seeds just after sowing or
for tirming the soil prior to transplanting.
Where it is necessary TO have heavy press
sure, as is often the case in dry weather, a
few stones or a stick of wood can be added
to give the necessary weight. The broad
tire should be made out of as thin iron as
can be had. When not in use the barrow
should be kept under shelter. and it will
last for many years and prove great salts
faction in the small garden.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1891-08-24

From the Blackmsse Is. c. Advertise

From the BIdckuiIle Is. CO Advertiser.
Now that the South Bound railroad is
nearing completion and trains will soon be
running from Savannah to Denmark, in
our county, we feel that we are near the
business center, in that we are within few
hours ride of the metropolis OF
Georgia. Year by year we have been
getting closer and closer to Georgia, till
now we are but next-door neighbors to her
grandest city. The South Bound has been
finished to and across the South Carolina
railway, and tie road is pushing on to
Columbia at a rapid rate.
From Denmark to Savannah the road
only needs a few furnishing touches, and
the approaches to the bridge across Savan-
nah river need some extra pinning and
propping. Schedules will be run, thus
opening up the progressive agricultural re-
gion to the already large and lucrative
trade of Savannah.
Blackville will ship this year about 90
000 bales of cotton. 1t must go somewhere.
Heretofore it has gone to Charleston aud
Augusta. But Savannah's business men
are going to compete for the prize now, and
1.-THE longest pole will reach the persim.
mon" Besides our %, 900 bales neighboriug
towns ship 5000, 5000, 5000, 1900 and
1900 each, making a total of about 100, 900
bales to be moved from what we may call
our territory.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1891-08-24
The Small Cob Corn VS.. Large COB.

me StnaIl GOD COrn VS.. Large GOD. .
The Farmer and Fruit Groloer makes
this very correct remark; "a corn cob is
nearly as worthless an article OF feed as
grows out Of the ground, and it is the fash
ION with many agricultural writer's to adj
wise the farmer to select small cob ears for
seed, and in every way tn encourage the re-
duction of the size of the cob. This is mistak-
ne advice. The cob is the co-efficient of the
corn. The farmer cannot. produce large
ear without a large cob any more than he
can develop powerful draft horse without
generous bone. If an occasional ear is
seen with an abnormally small cob and
very long kernels, the latter are of the
shoe-peg variety, long, slender. light,
chaffy, lacking in nourishment. For good
seed ear let the farmer choose, first of all,
an ear which is heavy in the hand, solid, re-
sisting all attempts to twist it, kernels tnick
and firm; and then, after securing all these
points, let him seek a large cob with the
kernels as deep grown as may be. The
light. chaffy ear, with long gourd-see1
kernels, will shrink aud become water
soaked and is we'll nigh worthless in the
drenching rains of the Florida summer"
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1891-08-24

frait grove. Besides the above hints, the
bearing qualities OF the Kieifer are excel
lent, and the fruit is co 1sidered among tue
best that is grown. Our readers will pardon
US for not going into detail and history of
tdis most excellent and luscious pear, which
was first fruited and introduced by Peter
KiefTer, about the year 1858. near the city
of Philadelphia, sincs which time il has
steadily grown more and more i'll favor,
wherever introduced. and its fine qualities
have steadily helped to bring it to the front
as pear of superior hardness aud fruitful
ness. The Kieffer pear tree can easily be
trained to grow shspely, and those owning
small places might use this tree TO edvant-
age, making Of 1t both useful aud orna~
mental tres.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1891-08-24
The Kieffer Pear.

This is, no doubt. one of the best OF the
pear family to grow successfully IN TIE
southern country, says the New Orleans
Sugar Boiol. While the Kiefier has never
been held up before the public gaze as some
of the other varieties have been, is not say
ing that it is not good pear, by any means.
There is one very important item IN favor
Of the Kieffer, that is. so far as it IS known
to-day, 1t is free from blight, which fact IS
worth much to the intelligent, industrious
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1891-08-24
POULTRY in the South.

F 'selng through the south. SAYS H.
eoda -, IN american Agricult,trtst. one
ponItrr r1 ..al and disadvantages for
mate tsd raising. The advantages are a eli
nearly ~. enables chickens to be Matched
the cors 'ne whole year through, that makes
yeand au uV'lon Of poultry houses inexpens-
tboron,, .1aoies the breeder TO have the most
zen CONT. 'olulatlon without danger of fro
from 80, a- colds and such ailments as snrino
adyanta,as 70 severe weather. The dis
cholera 1u - are greater liability to chicken
alack Of " nu often destroys whole flocks,
age in ~ Q as that is of such an advant-
fowls ana :. aap'a development of growing
SeorchinG rays Of the sun,
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1891-08-24

Cultivating turnips in dry weather is it.
self remedy for the small fly that eats the
leaves. 1t is, besides, probably necessary
for other reasons. Cultivation rasies dust
that fills the pores Of the fly 80 as to destroy
it. Like all insects it breathes through its
body, and being especially delicate is easily
killed. Ashes, either wood or coal, or
finely po wdsred lime are as effective as
dusting, but it is not best to omit free use of
the hoe, which kills fly and weeds at the
same time. II soil is wet SOW ashes or lime
on the plants after hoeing.