davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1891-05-11

Now it is reported from New York that
Governor Hill has been intimidated by threat
Of Lieutenant Governor Jones to the effec
that if the former does not keep quiet the
latter "wiH write him letter." The report is
evidently baseless fabrication. Hill knows
how to protect himself against any such
assaults by simply omltting to receive the
letter.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1891-05-11
WHY BUSINESS MEN DIE YOUNG.

Fair Sample of the Daily Puzzles They
Have to Untangle.
Cincinnati Times-Star.1
Here Is a sample of the puzzles in the way Of
orders for goods business men of the city have
to solve. It was received by prominent book
firm from . gentleman in the South, who
wanted to replenish his literary assets or
something:
C ten Aprol e1
Yures Is reed contents noted inclosed yew
will find money order pleas snd me the Life &
hisry of Laranzus Dow 300 apocarify of the
bible 100 apocarafy of the new testamyt 100
also please inform me what sweden Burgers
books is worth also the Hstry Of Joe Sephis
prise seperatly mey the peas of god bee with you
all. -
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1891-05-11

to the task of enjoying his money. This should
convince the people from whom Mr.. Bloom got
these millions that there is no use trying to get
the money back again, and that their only
course Is to turn In and hustle for living.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1891-05-11
One Bother the Less.
Chicago Times.

Chicago Times.]
Assurance comes from Italy that the Ameri.
can injured at Florence was not mobbed, and
that the affair was without political signif-
cance. This will relieve Uncle Sam from the
painful necessity of jerking the boot OF from
Europe aud timid people may breathe freely.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1891-05-11

Mr.. W. j. ARKELL' sennouncementthat
he and not Russell Harrison is the wicked
partner in Frank Lesiie's who has been kicking
up the row. evidently betrays a disposition on
the part of Mr. Arkell to take both himself
and Russell seriously.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1891-05-11
San admiring republic reads that Germany

GAN admiring republic reads that Germany
has appropriated s240Oo0 for the exhibition of
that empire at the Chicago Fair. And one
American State has appropriated $3.50, 600
Some republics admire easily" remarks the
New York Sun It also might be added that
another State. namely, the one in which our
shining cotemporary is published has appro-
priated Just $4,000 less than Germany is cred
tied with.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1891-05-11
THE EIGHT-HoUR DAY.
Indiana's Supreme Court Says Pay May Be
Demanded for Overtime.

Demanded for Overtime.
INDIANAPoLIs May 10-The Supreme
Court of Indiana has sustained the new law
limiting days work to eight hours. The CON-
plainant in the case, John Griswell, testified
that he had worked for the Noel Flour and
Feed Company ten months for the agreed sum
of 81 Is a day, and that during that time be
was kept busy II hours q day. When he was
discharged he demanded pay for extra hours,
and, under the courts decision. he recovered
the amount claimed.
The court holds that unless there is an ex-
pressed agreement to the contrary employees
who are required to work more than eight
hours day must be paid extra,
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1891-05-11
FIRED INTO A RAILROAD COACH.
Marrow Escape Of Young Lady on the Lake
Shore Limited.

SHORE L1m1toQs
TOLEDO. May l0.-Shortly after leaving Elk
hart last night passengers on the Lake Shore
limited, eastbound, were startled by three
sharp reports In rapid succession. One of the
windows In the New York car had been shat
tered by rifle or pistol shot Another ball was
imbedded in the frame work above the window.
A third shot seems to have missed the train en-
sirely. The occupants of the section where the
shots struck were F. H. Winston, Of Chicago.
and Miss Winston. The glass fell in pieces in
M iss Winston's lap. The fact that three shots
were fired almost simultaneously, and that two
of them struck the car In about the same place,
seems to indicate that two or more persons did
the shooting.
They also 20 to show that there was a delib-
crate intention to shoot at the train, and that
the shots did not come from stray hunting
party nor from target shot All on board
agree that Miss Winston was in great peril.
Had the ball struck few inches lower 1t
would have resulted in great bodily harm to
her,
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1891-05-11
WISDOM IN WIT.
A SOLEMN WARNING.

SOLEMN WARNING.
Charley Marstou, OF Chicago,
Learned to smoke the cigarette,
And he puffed 'em late and early
AS though at it on 9 bet;
But the pizen got to working
Something Charley meier would do
Now he's in private 'sylum,
Down at lovely Kalamazoo.
From this gemlet take q warning,
If you hain't begun 1t yet
Don't upset your daisy brainlet
With the festive cigarette.
Detroit Journal
If YOU want to help the devil to make
backsliders, get up church entertainments.-
Ran's Horn.
walker-There are great possibilities in
that fellow, Weeks.
Went (dryly)-Yes, but very few probabilities.
-Nelo York Telegram.
Ethel-Why are you always kicking be-
cause have other admirers2
George-Oh, II you want to make syndicate %
yourself, don't object.-Neic Rork Ssn.
Mrs. Bellows-I caught you kissing the
hired girl, sir. What does It meang
Mr. Brown-It means we have lost enough girls
on account Of my GOODNESS. Chicago GIoos
Crosscutt (the manufacturer)-f more
men strike, Mr.. Penmsn, fear they VIII Be
ruined.
Penman (the bookkeeper. with his mind on the
last ball game)-Yes this going OUT IN one-sno-
three order has nearly broken me already.-cht-
cdoo Tinass.
Debtor-You can't collect that from me.
sir.
Collector-Noy
Debtor-No; you can't get blood out Of
turnip.
Collector Tin disgust)-Apparentiy not; neither
can get money out Of . beet.-Teras Spttnes.
Johpny-My father said it in sober earn
est ma'am.
Teacher-wo ouldn't my father said 10 In earn
est, mean just as much, johnny
Johnny-No Fam; not II you know my fsthsf.
-Etnfrd Gazette.
Bjones-what will you take for that
horse Of yours. Benkins.
Bjenkins-Two hundred and 1fty dollars.
Bjones-Two hnndred and ffty dollars. Why,
man. You told me last week that you were dis.
gusted with him and would sell him for go.
--Bjsnkins-Yes, know I did; have found Q
man now who wants him.-SomervsHs yorraok
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1891-05-11

The Delaware ballot reform measure was
the first to proceed on the theory that only two
parties should be permitted at the polls; but
the Senate Committee of the State promptly
adopted and improved upon the idea.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1891-05-11

A GRAIN operator at Chicago has gath
cred together some few millions at the game of
speculation and announces that he intends to
swear OF from that pursuit aud deyote himself
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1891-05-11
The Case strongly stated.

There are boys in OIL City who should be
soupdly thrashed about three times . day for
365 days-and their parents should be killed.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1891-05-11

Only Second Papers Are Required.
To the Editor OF The Dispatch:
Does one need to take out naturalization
papers If he has come to the United States being
four years under age? @. A. ID.
PIrTsBURG, Nay7.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1891-05-11
Something She Forgot
Boston Herald

Boston Herald
Mrs Besant doesn't quite understand all the
tricks of her trade. She has sailed away for
home without making her positively last fare
well appearance,
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1891-05-11
II Is Now q Law.

To the Editor OF The Dispatch:
Please state in your next issue whether the
international copyright bill has become law.
SEVERAL READERS.
HARMONY, PA, Maya
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1891-05-11

IT is intimated that the white squadron"
might be sent to look after those insurgent
Chilean cruisers, If it could be spared from SER
vice at the seaside resorts this season.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1891-05-11
pennsyIvania's Direct Tax Rsfr

Pennsylvania Direct Tax Refund.
willIamsport SUM-
Governor Pattison is right in believing that
the money refunded to the State by the Ma
tional Government should be used on the pay
ment of the State debt. This is the only just
way to dispose OF the money as 1t cannot be
collected.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1891-05-11
II Greek Would Meet Greek

II Greek Would Meet Greek-
Atlanta Journsl.1
Reichstag when Bismarck gets therei It would
be rare fun to see them lock horns.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1891-05-11
A seasonabIe Reminder.

Meadville Trtbune-Republican.1
The ordinance forbidding snow on the side
walks should be rigidly enforced, particularly
st this season Of the year. ..s. n 6
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1891-05-11
TERMS OF THE DESPATCH.

POSTAGE FREE IN THE UNITED sTATIh
DAILY DISPATCH. One Year................& 90
DAILY DISPATCH, Per Quarter. 2oo
DAILY DISPATCH, One Month. .............. ~
DAILY DIsPArcH- Including sunday, year. 10 90
DAILY DISPATCH, including Sunday, m'ths 30
DAILY DISPATCH. including Sunday, lm'th 80
SUNDAY DISPATCH. One Year,...,..... 80
WEEKLY DISPATCH, One Ycar.............. Us
TIE DAILY DISPATCH is delivered by carriers at
1b cents per week, or including Sunday edition. at
20 cents per week.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1891-05-11

Vol. a. No. 90. Entered at Pittsburg Postofhce.
November IL. lsS7, as second-class matter.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1891-05-11
Features That Are Distinctive.


totums-can lounge and smoke, and eat and
drink, and read. and play at billiards and study.
There is hall, too, where theatrlcal exhibi-
tions are given every Saturday night with de-
cent farces, and comic songs which are neither
unclean nor idiotic. The people who come are
never preached to.nor lectured at. They are
room, and are catered to with food and drink
and amusement which they want, but which
are uplifting, too.
There Is some sense in such scheme as that
Now they are going to have big one In New
York on the Bowery. combination OF club,
coffee room and lounging place, starting with
1000 shares at IS each. The defect In most Of
the coffee-room experiments has been thar
they have not been attractive. They have not
been what the workingman wants. They have
not studied his desires as men do VINO want to
the men they were intended for any better
than mittens fit cat But there is some sense
in teetorum.
Still, 1 maintain that We want saloonkeepers
who shall be at the same time members Of the
Young Mems Christian Association. We want
men who have enough faith In their brother
men, even though they may be poor men, to
indecent amusements. and are able to appre-
ciate better things than they are used to. and
will look up and not down, If they have but
half a chance.
Suggestions for Tenement Owners.
As for the owners Of tenementhouses the
only advice have for them is that once quar-
ter they collect their rents themselves. If they
see with their eyes that more families are living
in their houses than ought to be living there,
and are consequently living gabominably; If they
smell the foul odors with their own noses. and
hear with their own ears the complaints Of their
tenants; and then, for the sake of making
money. 20 on perpetuating condition OF things
which degrades their brother men, poieons the
purity of their families, and threatens the well.
being Of the whole c0mmunity,-why, they de.
serve all the maledictions which are written
down in Ernulphus' mighty digest OF curseA
That Is all have TO say.
Except this. Why not have free kinder
garteps? 1t is the very smallest children who
Eeedxhe greatest care. If they get bad start,
how will they get righted againf That is DIR.
Rains ford's suggestion. Take in the little ones
who are learning their first lessons in raseality,
and teach them something better. while there y
time ~,
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-08-12
SIR HECTOR LANGEyIN RESIGNS.
ihe Corrupt Canadian Minister Forced
Out by Public Opinion.


OTTAWA, Ont, Aug iL-sir Hectic. Isngevin
has resigned from tie ministry
Inc taa=sn, government organ. SAYS edito-
rally this morning. "5Ir Hector LAngeyin,
minister oil public works. will appear before the
privilege and elections committee for the pur-
pose OF makiEga statement IN connection with
the Ia-te- -McGreeyy inquiry. IL Is understood
that the honorable gentleman has rendered bis
resignation as minister Of the crown, consider
ing it was his duty 20 parliament, the govern
ment and the committee. sir Hector has been
the leader OF the French Canadian Conserya-
flyes Tor years He has BEEN honored by men of
ali Classes, ereeds and sections. We look for
his triumphant vindicgtion ere the unpleasant,
proceedings terminate"
The announcement Of the resignation of Sir
Hector from the cabinet produced profound
ssnsstlon II al political circles, il was totally
unexpected Sir Hector appeared before the
committee On privileges and elections this after
noon and read long and carefully prepared
statement, in which he denied smphstically all
the charges preferred against him and asserted
his entire innocence.
The Senate railway committee did not make
any progress today with the Bsie-des-Cnsleurs
pezred Eugene Placaud, 50 it is said, has lei:
for Europe.
In concluding his testimony before the com
Inittse on privileges and elections today, Sir
Hector Langeyin stated in explanation OF the
memoranda in the MCGreevy book that two
notes on which his tSiT Heetor's) name appeared
were discounted by McGresvy IN 1s55 and IN
ls77, to pay the costs IN an election suit which
hsd cost great deal OF money. Thomas Nc
Greeyy had loaned him money and he had prom
ised 10 pay the interest and renew the notes
from time 20 time. He had never heard any
thing more Of the notes, and had not bothered
his mind about them.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-08-12

TACOMA, Aug IL-Ispeciai 1-John D. Rfngle,
aged =, Spokane merchant, died last night at
the Fannie Paddock hospital. after f0ur weeks
siege OF typhoid fever. TIE remains have been
shipped 10 Rochester, y. Y, where hts wifs In
visiting.
T. Z Ellis has been presented By his brosher,
". 2. Ellis, Of winnipeg. wita the horns Of two
red eser, that were 80 firmly infsrlocked whils
nghtlng that they could not be separated Both
animals were eaten By wolves.
SauEtteTs On the Smith < Fife addition in
this city, title 70 which IS in dispute. have re-
fused 70 yacate or pay rent. Trouble is feared
l. an attempt IS made 10 ejec; them By force
owing 70 50 many applications for space BE-
Ing made, the room allotted 70 exhibitors at the
exposition building viii bs res1:usted space
= guaranteed 70 al who apply within ten
days
lie northern Pacific raglrcad viii at once be-
gan sne construction Of twenty miles OF tele-
graph line west from ChshalIs OF fhs south
Bend branch
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-08-12
TIL. Marietta Embarrassment,

LONDON. Aug. II-Murietta Co., who be-
came so deeply involved il various sFeculations
recently that il was necessary 10 change the
firm into limited liability company 70 raise the
money needed 10 tide Il over its difficulties, row
proposes 10 issue 6. 90 new capital n set
oud debenture bonds, bearing Der cent inter
est The value of these debsntures Is esieulsted
upon the estimate OF the assets OF the c0Inp,sny
that the neg coaceTn VIII have 3 margin
of zl,s03ooo after providing for first de-
beutures AMI that lis annual profits VIII amount
10 fully zeo.on. No provision Is nsde Tor the
redemption Of the second debertures, but the
company reserves the right 70 exchange them
fcr fully paid up preference shares Snbscrip-
tions 70 the new issue have been invited pEi-
vateiy among leading financial firms, and Il is
rurno-ed thai these invitations have been some
rhatsuccesstuL This afternoon financial paper
or this city advises the public not 10 invest n the
new deb sntrres. u ssys the statement that 1u-
ring the last fvs years ths syersge yearly pro6is
OF the firm were E51,1oJ may oe correct, but tESi
this does not afford the s.Ig1+@st guidance IS TO
future results.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-08-12
Grand Duke Alexis in Pari..

PAErs. Aug. 1L-There is scarcely doubt
that the non-2,riyal hare yesterday Of Grand
Duke Alexis Is entirely due 10 bis disinelIns-
ton 10 be the recsp ent OK the enthusiastic wei
come the eirzers OF Paris had prepared for him
The crowd learned thai BE wo1lc not arrive
vassersIay. bat they did not learn when he would
rssch Paris. sad consequently when tbs t-zl1
rolled into the station this morning I'd one vas
present. officially o. uro1hcislly, 70 receive bin.
AS he reached the platform he was recognized
DIV the crowd Of Rt least 3 thousand persons
The greeting they gave the grand duke vss en-
thuss.stle TIE grand duke, bowing nnd s-zi3-
ing 3: the warzaaess CT his welcome, despite lis
attempt TO svO3d l.. entered e c2r-isga zne was
irumedis;eIy driven - hoiel
LoxDox. Aug 1.-The Tssass tAIs morning
published dispatch from lis Paris correspond
eat confirming the reports that the noa-z-rival
OF Grand Dase Alexis II Pzrls yesterday AZ the
tine designated was intentional Tie dispatch
adds ,ss; the reason tO- Ere change in the
grand dukes published programme nsy D. that
Russis wished 20 show Gerrsny ths, she wss
,.in open for an offer, i Germany outb!ds
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-08-12
Port Townsend News.

fokf TOWNSEND, aug. 1i.-{SpeeiaL The
seA-lng schooner George K. White, OF Is Conner
tsptsin Thomas Chengwith, arrived today with
30 SKIES. she vGs 81 sand Poia; July when
warned By the Thesis 70 lesye shs ssrerwarg,.
killed sn ls-harrei right whale, but rough
weather came on sitter night Of work, and the
sezlsE had TO cut loose and give up the prize.
The city council this evening accepted the
offer OF Prince Co, Of Boston. for city bonds
A new electric FIRE alarm system vas com
pieted today with eleven boxes The cost to
the city is about sZoo0
The residence OF Warren Hastings nArrowIy
escaped burning las; night. The curtains in
the bali caught IRE iron gas !e; and destroyed
the hall furniture
John Wilson. employed in the Port Hadloek
mill, cut two fingers OF bis left hand tosiay. He
was brought 70 Port Townsend 70 have his hAad
6resRed
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-08-12
EALroug's HOME RULE SCHEME.
Local government and Free franchise
Without Control Of Police.

LONDON. Aug. 1L-Ralfyra-. chief secretary for
ireland, u speech delivered Et Plymouth yes
1sroay, Outlined bis ideas Of Irish local govern
nent lie was aware that many members of the
conservative party eislIke9 the proposal. but he
a1g1sd there were tE0 reasons why local govern
inent should not De withheld from Ireland. The
nfss, sentimental one, because IL had already
Deen gwen 70 England and scotland, the second
Decause local government had been repeatedly
promised Ireland. Balfour declared il .osId
ps madness 70 allow the councils 10 administer
the funds Of ary eisss not represented in their
oooleS sneh permission would convert them
into oengines OF tyranny and oppression. Ths po-
nee question, hs continued. caused alArTn, but
Ne would never consent 10 a decentralization Of
force by handing over the local police either to
aeouncil CT 10 councils in azsoeias3 with n
grand jury. He further believed there would
De no serious attempt By the counties 70 secure
control Of 80 costly force. He Was compelled
70 admit that be fss-ed ths FIRST result OF q
change would be TO 0ns. the landlords from a
share in the government. even though they
guarded the councils by some form o. minority
representation. This was to be deyIored but he
trusted and believed IS the political storms sub
sized, and as ancient rEueor Is forgotten, The
gradual effect OF the land purchase measure
would b. felt, and these gentlemen, If they
remained, would be largely recognized and
eieefed as the bes. men 20 carry on the county
business and thus reconcile the classes, which
ned been too much and too long sepsrzte9.
The SrEd1rd says thst Balfour's declaration
regarding the Irish police removes the grsvest
ob9ection to the bili, but theTe still remains a
great deal 70 justify the Irish loEalist misgiv-
Ihgs and that Il VIII be desirable 20 introduce
sIAngsat measures 10 guarantee the upright
management OF the finances The Times says
ms clear, vivid perception OF the DANGERS Of tie
senene is tie best possible guarantee that Bal
ioar Il NJ 70 cope with and conquer them.
lie Fesa says: We gather from Balfour'a
Fsgue remarks taatih will Be no fancy fran
enlses and no artificial restrictions upon the
enolce OF eiectors However ingeniously framed
tne oiA VIII enormously strengthen the de-
nand ior home rule and make the crimes aet q
more ridiculous farce than ever
ne taronfcs presumes the intention is 70
make the Irish franchise narrower than the En-
gisn, and ernphstically opposes any such policy.
Ireland, II says. 10 entitled to absolute equality
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-08-12
c,ouaburst and Flood in califorDi..

SAN BzKSARDISo, Cal, Aug u-Rsin com
uencea falling in this county today in he vfcjo-
iry Of Redlards. To tSe esSs 0: thz! civ the
rainfall became cloadbErsi. and food en-
slle,f. TIE food came down Mil creek through
RedIands The water flowed for hours through
the entire city TWO feet deep in Ma
street. flooding al business houses and
washing away some houses situated along tue
creek. The food struck Reaiaads st O'Clock
50 isr as known no reservoir h.s broken. The
water IN The SloSn hotel was oae 100. ceep. In
front oi tie First National bank. 81 the motor
depos. the water was three feet deep. The men
q: vo-k in tae C+rUgraps Office were carried ont
on horseback The sto-l was tAe heaviest sc
Grafton. three miles east Of Redlaads. Min
creek 81 Zaaza. V which IS lined with alder trees
its entire length from Grafton 70 aedlsads, is q
scxns OF devastation The BA-saG trset wes. OF
RsdIa1ds. which is covered with residences
aud Young orchards, il flooded badly. having
received TIE fun force OF ;he RedlHnds aood.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-08-12
SILVER BULLION sToLEy.
Tacoma Refining works Lose Ten Pigs
of the Precious Metal.

1AcoNA, aug n-ISpeclzi- 1.-The facts rs-
Earcirg peculiar rhslt OF 1.000 r.ourds Of
bullion sf TIE Tacoma smelling and refining
wo1ks leaked o1i this evening. although every
Effort las been made 70 keep the rastsar qaiss
Il ira hops OF throwing the thieves of tbefs
guard For couple Of days two suspicious
Characters hsTs been looking over ths snst.sr
plsnt- with dozens OF other visitors ana Il,
is thought they located the sto. IN
ne corner OF the basement near
tsts furnaces where the bullion
- corded up AT night that part of sha warss
Il DARK in pisces, Eod although wovkulen sss
constantly moving about al AL hour. rs
thieves managed 70 crawl up from the shore w.
oossTged and carry away ten pigs os buliior.
each weighing 100 pounds. and valued AZ froga
u 10 20 Sl.5o9. Tho bullion has the name ~
The sn1elser stamped upon II, and cannot be
MARKETED without detection. unless EgEln
1e4'e1 down, snd than Only 20 6 broker. n
o5ieFed to srnelfer or refining Company an
assay OF il would designate the number %
grains OF gold. silver and Lead contained In IL,
and thus Inplicate the seller