Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1891-10-14

States in preserving order, compelling the
production of books, papers and documents
the attendance of witnesses and In punish
ing contempts.
SEC. 10. That all the foregoing proceed
lngs and rights shall be conducted and de-
Cided subject to the following provisions as
well as to the other provisions OF this act
namely:
Fust-No claim shall be allowed that shall
not appear to be upon title lawfully and
regularly derived from the Government OF
Spain or Mexico, nor from any of the States
of the Republic of Mexico having lawful au
thority to make grants of land, and one that
If not then complete and perfect at the date
of acquisition of the territory by the United
States, the claimant would have had law
full right to make perfect had the ter ritory
not been acquired by the United States, and
the United States are bound, upon the
principles of the public law, or by the pro.
visions of the treaty of cession, to respect
and permit to become complete and perfect
If the same was not at said date already
complete and perfect
SecOnd-No claim shall be allowed that
shall interfere with or overthrow any just
and unextinguished Indian title or right to
any land or place.
7had-No allowance or confirmation OF
any claims shall confer any right or title to
any gold, silver, or quicksilver mines OF
minerals of the same, unless the grant
claim effected the donation or sale of such
mines or minerals to the grantee. unless
such grantee has become otherwise entitled
mines and minerals shall remain the prop
erty of the United States, with the right OF
working the same which fact shall be stated
in all patents issued under this act. But no
such mine shall be worked on any property
confirmed under this act without the consent
of the owner of such property until specially
authorized thereto by an act OF Congress
hereafter passed.
land, the right to- which has hitherto
been lawfully acted upon and decided by
Congress- or under its authority.
FVth-No proceeding, decree, or act under
rights of persons as between each other. all
of which rights shall be reserved and saved
to the same effect as If this act had not been
passed; but the proceedings, DEGREES, and
acts herein provided for shall be conclusive
of all rights as between the United States
and all persons claiming any interest or
right in such lands.
Sirth-No confirmation or decree concern
ing any claim under this act shall in any
manner operate or have effect against the
United States otherwise than as release
by the United States of its right and title to
the land confirmed nor shall 1t operate to
make the United States In any manner
liable in respect of any such grants. claims,
or lands or their disposition, otherwise than
as is in this act provided.
SeUenth-No confirmation in respect of any
claims or lands, mentioned in section . OF
this act or in respect of any claim or title
that is not complete and perfect at the time
of the transfer of sovereignty to the United
States as referred to In this act, shall In any
case be made or patent issued for greater
quantity than eleven square leagues of land
to or III the right of any one original grantee
or claimant, or In the right OF any one origi'
nal grant, to two or more persons Jointly,
nor for greater quantity than was author
lied by the respective laws of Spain or Mex
leo applicable to the claim.
Eigh5h-No concession, grant, or other
authority to acquire land made upon any
,t.sat, 20 ~ nr n1-
ent or subsequent, shall be admitted or con-
firmed unless it shall appear that every such
condition and requirement was performed
within the time and in the manner stated in
any such concession, grant, or Otner dutnOr-
ity to acquire land.
SEC. II. That If in any case 1t snail appear
that the land, or any part thereof, decreed
to any claimant under the provisions OF this
act shall have been sold or granted by the
United States to any other person, such title
from the United States to such other person
shall remain valid, Notwithstanding such
decree and upon proof being made to the
grant, and the value of the land 80 sold or
granted, such court shall render judgment
In favor of such claimant, ag ainst the United
States, for the reasonable value of said land
so sold or granted, exclusive of bettermentS,
not exceeding one dollar. and twenty-five
cents per acre for such lands; and such
Judgment when found shall be charge on
the treasury of the United States. Either
party deeming himself aggrieved by sucn
Judgment, may appeal in the same manner as
provided herein in cases of confirmation of
a Spanish or Mexican grant. For the pur.
pose of ascertaining the value and amount
of such land, surveys may be ordered by the
by a commissioner appointed for that pur-
pose by the court.
SEC. IS. That section of the act of Con
gress approved July 22nd, 1854, entitled
San act to establish the office of Surveyors
General of New Mexico, Kansas and Ne
braska, to grant donation to actual settlers
therein, and for other purposes, and all
acts amendatory or in extension thereof, or
supplementary thereto, and all acts or parts
of acts inconsistent with the provisions OF
this act are hereby repealed.
SEC. 16. That in township surveys here
after to be made in the Territories of New
Mexico, Arizona and Utah, and in the States
of Colorado Nevada and Wyoming, If 1t shall
be made to appear to the satisfaction OF
the deputy surveyor making such survey
that any person has, through himself,
his ancestors, grantors, or their, lawful
successors in title or possession, been In
the continuous, adverse, actual, bona hde
possession, residing thereon as his home,
of any tracts of land, of or in connection
Herewith of other lands altogether not ex-
ceeding one hundred and sixty acres In such
townships for twenty years next preceding
the time of making such survey, the deputy
surveyor shall recognize and establish the
lines of such possession and make the sub
division of adjoining land in accordance
herewith. Such possession snail be accu'
rately defined in the field notes OF the survey
and delineated on the township plat, with
the boundaries and area of the tract as
separate, legal subdivision. The deputy
surveyor shall return with his survey the
name or names of all persons SO found to be
the tract in the possession of each, as shown
by the survey, and the proof furnished to
him of such possession.
Upon receipt OF such sulTey and proofs,
once shall cause careful investigation to be
made In such manner as he shall deem neces-
sary for the ascertainment OF the truth IN
respect of such claim and occupation, and II
satisfied upon such investigation that the
claimant comes within the provisions of THIS
section, he shall cause patents to be issued
to the parties so found to be In possession
for the tracts respectively claimed by them;
Provided hoWeuer, That no person shall be
entitled to confirmation Of or to patent for,
more than one hundred and sixty acres In
his own right by virtue of this section; Ana
proUided further, That this section shall not
farm lot, or pasture lot held under a grant
from any corporation or town, the claim to
which may fall within the provisions of Sec
ton IL of this act.
SEC. II. That in the case of townships here.
tofore surveyed in the Territories of New
Mexico Arizona and Utah. and the States of
Colorado, Nevada and Wyoming, all persons
who, or whose ancestors, grantors, or their
lawful successors in title of possession, be-
came citizens of the United States by reason
of the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, and who
have been in the actual, continuous. adverse
possession and residence thereof of tracts
not to exceed one hundred and sixty acres
each, for twenty years next preceding such
survey, shall be entitled, upon making proof
of such fact to the satisfaction of the regis.
ter and receiver of the proper land district
and Of the Commissoner Of the Genera
provided for in section 16 of this act, to en-.
ter without payment Of purchasss, money,
not exceeding one hundred and sixty acres,
as shall include their said possession; Pro
vided. hoUeDer, That no person shall be en-
titled to enter more than one such tracts, In
his own right, under the provisions of this
section.
SEC. is. That all claims arising under
either of the two next preceding sections of
this act shall be filed with a Surveyor-Gen-
eral of the proper State or Territory within
two years next after the passage of this act,
and no claim not so filed shall be valid. And
the class of cases provided for in said two
next preceding sections shall not be consid-
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