Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1891-06-27
HISTORICAL.

Santa Fe, the city of the Holy Faith of
st. Francis, is the capital of New Mexico,
trade center, sanitary and archepiscopal see.
An Indian pueblo had existed on the site
previous to the 18th century. Its name was
O-ga-p' ho-ge, but it had been abandoned
long before Coronado's time. The Spanish
town Of Santa Fe was founded in 1905, it is
therefore the second oldest European settle
ment still extant in the United States. In
1904 came the first venturesome American
trader-the forerunner Of the great line of
merchants who have made traffic over the
Santa Fe worldwide in its celebrity.
THE CLIMATE
of New Mexico is considered the finest on
the continent. The high altitude insures
dryness and purity Especially adapted to
the permanent cure of pulmonary COM
plants, as hundreds will be witness and
by travelling from point to point almost any
desired emperature may be enjoyed. The
altitude of some of the principal points in
the territory is as follows: Santa Fe, 7,047;
Costilla, 7,774; TERRA Amarillo, 1855; Clio
rieta, 1887; Taos, $3.50; Las Vegas, GASP;
Cimarron, 6,4S9; Bernalillo, 5,7O4; Albu-
querque, 4,9lS; Socorro, 1866; Las Cruces,
3,844 Silver City, 5,946; TT. Stanton, $500.
The mean temperature at the government
station at Santa Fe, for the years named as
was as follows: 1874, 48.9 degree 1875, 1876
degrees; 1876, 4S.1; 1877, 1873; 1873, 47.6;
1879, 500; 1880, 1866; which shows an extra,
ordinary uniformity. For tubercuar dis
eases the death rate in New Mexico is the
lowest in the union, the ratio being as fol-
lows: New England, 25; Minnesota, IA;
Southern States, 6; and New Mexico, g.
DISTANCES.
Santa Fe is distant from Kansas CITY 500
miles; from Denver 1888 miles; from Trini-
dad, 2l6, miles; from Albuquerque, IS
miles I, from Deming, BIG; from Ell Paso,
$40 miles; from Los Angeles, 1892 miles
fro.A San Frannison. .2S1 miles
ELEVATIONS.
The base of the monument in the grand
plaza is, according to latest corrected meas
7,0l95 feet above the level of the
sea; Bald mountain, toward the northwest
and at the extreme northern end of the
Santa Fe mountains, is 1861 feet above sea
level; Lake Peak, to the right (where the
Santa Fe creek has its source), is 1908 feet
high the divide (Tesuque road IN
Augua Fria, $3.50; Cineguilla, (west) COPS
La Bajada, 5,5l4; mouth of Santa Fe creek
north of Pena Blanca, 5,225 Sandis
mountains highest point, 10,60S; OF,
Placers, 6,801; Los Cerrllos mountain
(south), 1854 feet in height.
POINTS OF INTEREST.
There are some forty various points of
more or less historic interest III and about
the ancient city.
The adobe palace stands on the spot where
he old Spanish palace had been erected
shortly after 1905. That ancient structure
was destroyed in 1850, and the present one
was constructed between 1897 and l7l6.
The chapel of San Miguel was built be-
ween 1886 and 1880. In the latter years
he Indians destroyed it. Fully restored in
III, it had previously, and after 1893, been
he only Spanish chapel in Santa Fe. 1t
till remains the Oldest church in use in
new Mexico.
The walls of the old cathedral date in part
rom 1922; but the ediice proper is from the
'ast century.
Other points of interest to the tourist are:
The Historical Society's rooms; the Carl.
a." the military quarter; chapel and GENE.
cry of Our Lady of the Rosary the church
museum at the new cathedral the arch
,ishop's garden; church OF Our Lady of |
guadalupe with its rare old works of art
he soldiers monument, monument to the |
Pioneer Pathfinder, Kit Carson, erected by
he G. A. r. of New Mexico; st. Vincent's |
hospital, conducted by the Sisters of Charity, |
nd the Orphans industrial school the In |
liam training school; Loreto Academy and |
he chapel Of Our Lady Of Light.
The sight-seer here may also take vehicle
md enjoy days outing with both pleasure
md profit. The various spots of interests |
o be visited are Tesuque pueblo taking in |
he divide en- route; Monument rock, up in |
picturesque Santa Fe canon; the Aztec min. |
raj springs; Nambe pueblo; Aqua Fria vii. |
age; the turquoise mines place of the assas
nation of Governor Perez; San ildefonso |
pueblo, or the ancient cliff jewellers, beyond |
he Rio Grande.
THE CITY OF SANTA FR
, making steady modern growth; has
low population of 5000, and has every
ssurance of becoming beautiful modern
ty. Her people are liberal and enterpris-
ng, and stand ready to foster and encourage
my legitimate undertaking having for its |
,bject the building up of and improvement |
If the place. Among the present needs Of |
'anta Fe, and for which liberal bonuses in
ash or lands could undoubtedly be secured, |
nay be mentioned a canning factory; q |
WOOL securing plant and tannery. Skilled |
abor of all kinds is in demand at good |
wages. The cost of living is reasonable and |
cal property both inside and suburban, is |
teadily advancing in value.