davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1891-07-08
THE RACING RECORD.
Object of the Temporary Reinstatement of
c. H. Nelson and His Horse said to Be
a Move of the Acknowledgements Party
A Setback for the Unionists.

CHICAGO. July THE temporary reinstate-
ment of c. II. Nelson and his horse Nelson,
2:lO34 turns out to be "A move by the anti
anna lgamation party in the American Asso-
citation to defeat the plan of union with the
National TrOtting Association. President
ID. C. Beaman, of Denver. of the American
Trotting Association, no doubt acted after
consultation with ID. J. Campau. of Detroit,
the man who did more than all others to lead
the righteous break from the National As
sociation and founding of the American As
sociation during the trouble over Secretary
Tom Vail four years ago.
MI. Campau's paper, the HOrSenadrl has not
favored amalgamation. Neither did it in
dorse J. II. Steiner's acceptance of the Amer
lean Trotting RegistTarship. About Mr.
Steiner the amalgamationists built their
plans, still possible to be carried out at the
biennial congress in New York in February,
1892. But things will not go so smoothly as
WAS anticipated.
Certainly the National Trotting Associa-
tion will not feel so kindly toward its rival
after the direct blow delivered through Mel
sons temporary reinstatement. President
Beaman'S action turns over all the plans
made by the American Association union
party of which W. p. Ijams, of Terre Haute,
Is the leader. 1t was Ii shrewd move, and
Nelson urofited by it only because he was
the available utenSil for the anti-amalgama-
tion politicians to use.
President Beaman twisted trotting law to
act as he has in the Nelson case, and his last
decision does not tit in with his letter of
April 6, in which he declares that under sec
tion ~ of the American Associations bylaws
Nelson, being expelled for fraud by the Ma
tiOnal Association, was disqualified from
competing on American Association tracks.
The situation is clear and it can be set
down as certain that the association union
lists have received a setback from which
they will find ii hard to recover. \ break
i'll the American Association may come, but
the chances are that such will not be the
case and that the two trOttlng associations
will srpn m an al a "a i'm he aSt
Mr.. steiner, Secretary of the American
Trotting Association and Registrar of the
American Register Association, however, is
likely to step out of one of his two offices.
probably that of Secretary. Meanwhile,
Nelson can trot his horse in the West, and
the defeated unionistS can accept their de-
feat with grace or gather their forces for a
fight. 1t is certain that they have been
clearly Outyeneraled.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1891-07-08
OHIO RIVER TRAFFIC.
Two Million and a Half Passengers
Carried in One Year.
TEN MILLION TONS OF FREIGHT.
What the Census Bureau Bulletin Shows
of the Tributaries.
PITTSBURG HEADS THE LONG LIST

WASHINGTON, July THE Census Bureau
to-day issued bulletin upon the subject OF
transportation on the Ohio river and its
tributaries above Cincinnati. The number
of miles of navigable water on the Ohio and
its tributaries is said to be 92s, excluding the
500 miles from Cincinnati to the mouth OF
the Ohio.
The total number of passengers, including
ferry passengers, carried during the year
1889 was 2573,396 and the total number OF
tons of freight moved was 10, ,74065 The ton
mileage of this freight movement has been
computed to be equivalent to 2076, s66 145.
The tributaries of the Ohio which are con-
sidered in the bulletin are the Monongahela,
Allegheny, Muskingum, Little Kanawha,
Great kanawha and Big Sandy. As to float
ing equipment the Ohio, together with its
tributaries, is credited with 5,24 boats i'll
ordinary use on those streams.
The amount of coal shipped from princi-
pal coal points is given as follows: From
Pittsburg, Pa. 1907, 272 tons: Point Pleasant,
l O67, ,s57 tons: Pomeroy, o., 136, 900 tons: Ash
land, KY, AZ, $50 tons; Bellaire. o. 1892 tons.
The following shows the amount of coal
which it was shipped during the census year:
Cincinnati. 1,2S7,S9f; Cairo, 10000 St. Louis,
10000; Memphis, l26, 160: Helena, Ark, 10000:
White river, Ark, 10 900; Greenville, Miss,
9lS05: Louisville, 81, So: Baton Rouge, La,
9.46O; Madison, Ind, 1900; Parkersburg, w.
Va, $500. OF the coal shipped from Point
Pleasant, LOIS, 18l tons were to Cincinnati.
The bulletin further shows that salt was
shipped from Pomeroy as follows: To Gin
cinnati, l6 500 tons; to Louisville, 10000 tons:
to Paducah, KY, 5000; Memphis, $500: Steu-
benville, o., and neighboring towns, 1880.
The amount of money expended for i'm
provements on these rivers up to 1859 is as
follows: The Ohio, $5O56 479, which was
chiefly spent on the great dam at Davis
Island. On the MonOngahela the quotation
of expenditures is S277552 on the part of the
On the AIIeshenv hen $50 $50 ono m I9 9v the Govern.
ment, and on the Great kanawha by the
Government $l976,2C3 The total amount
expended in 1889 and prior years for i'm
provement on the Ohio above Cincinnati, the
Monongahela, the Allegheny, Muskingum,
Little Kanawha, Great Kanawha and Big
Sandy is quoted at Sl2, l29 lib, which is an
average cost per mile of navigable river in
the amount of s. 494.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1891-07-08
IRISH CAMPAIGN FUND.
Interesting Statistics of the Expenditure in
Connection With the Plan.

Interesting Statistics of the Expenditure in
Connection With the Plan.
English papers lust to hand publish some
interesting statistics of the expenditure in
connection with the plan of campaign in
Ireland The Times says: "The amount of
money collected for the plan in Ireland
was ESQ, 600; in Australia, $500 and from
other sources, f10GO0, making a total of
f120,GO0. On the other hand, the expendi-
ture was: For law expenses, EAT ,000 build
ing and other expenses in New Tipperary,
f40 900: and sundry other expenses f3 03O;
total, ESQ 900. A sum of $4,000 is put down
as missing and cannot be accounted for.
A receipt for the amount is in the hands of
the trustees, but the gentleman whose name
is appended to it declares it to be forgery.
The balance. therefore, of $4,000, after de-
Quoting the f3, 900 described as missing is
the amount received by the tenants, less
again a sum of $500 per annum, which is
stated to be paid under the plan to the
holder of large campaign farm
The tenants. it would seem were lucky to
get even E26,70O out of the fl20000, but it
would be interesting to know whether the
donors are satisfied with the disposition
made of their money. 1t is said that, even
if the Paris funds were at once released by
Messrs. Mccarthy and Parnell they would
not be sufficient to maintain the "plan'' for
nine months longer.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1891-07-08
NON-sECTARIAN INDIAN SCHOOLS.
Commissioner AIorgan's Statement Occa
sions Renewed Discussion.
rFRoM A STAFF CoRREsPoNpENr.I

SiOnS Renewed Discussion.
LFROM 4 STAFF CORRESPONDENT
WASHINGTON, July Mr.. Morgan, Com
missioner of Indian Affairs, who has made
some reputation as an assailant of the Catho-
lies in Indian schools, said to-day to the cor
respondent of THE DISPATCH that he had not
by any means relinquished his purpose of
making all of the Indian schools thoroughly
nop-sectarian. In providing for the schools
for the next fiscal year Mr.. Morgan said he
had arranged for secular teachers in about
Is schools which had formerly been superin-
tended by Catholic teachers, and that if he
were permitted to continue his policy for an
other year he would have the schools of
This statement of Mr.. Morgan will doubt
less occasion II renewed discussion of this
question which has vexed the politicians no
little. and has excited intense opposition,
based on purely political grounds, among
some of the leading Republican politicians
of the country. Every effort has been made
by such Senators as Plumb and Henderson,
who are particularly affected by this policy
to modify Mr.. Morgans tendencies, arguing
with the President and Secretary Noble that
such policy would array the Catholics
soldly against the party, but all without
effect. The policy is pursued, and Mr..
Morgan is retained. 1t is probable that this
statement of to-day, made by Mr.. Morgan
with evident satisfaction, will result in a
new effort to effect his removal, and one
more vigorous than ever.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1891-07-08
DIR. ROCKWELL WAS SATISFIED.
He Is Still i'm Favor of Electricity for Capt.
tai Punishment.

He Is Still i'm Favor of Electricity for Capt.
tai Punishment.
ESPECIAL TELEGRAM TO THE DIsPATCH.1
NEW YORK, July 7.-Dr. Alphonso D. Rock
well, who witnessed the executionSof the
four murderers, returned from Sing Sing to
his office at 113 West Thirty-fourth street
about O'Clock this morning. When ques-
toned about the manner the four criminals
met their death he said it would be impossi-
BILE for him to give any details of the oc-
currence.
"All that l can say-and you may quote
me to that effect" replied the doctor, sis
that the executions OF the four men were
thoroughly successful in all respects. There
was no hitch or break in any of the proceed
ings Neither were there any evidencef of
pain or suffering other than the sudden con-
traction of the muscles of the body at the in
slant the current was turned on. As a men,
Der of the Governors Commission l stated
my views in favor of electricity as method
of administering capital punishment and
the scenes l have just witnessed give me no
reason to change my former opinions"
DR.. Rockwell said he did not know the
exact number of volts used, but the voltage
did not exceed 1000, and perhaps was a little
less. No new appliances were used that he
knew of.
When asked how the different men acted
as they sat down in the fatal chair and
whether Jugiro made any struggles
anticipated, he said; 81 can only say that
there was no difficulty in fulfilling the law
and everything passed off in a thoroughly
successful and satisfactory manner"
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1891-07-08
BRIGHTON Beach Entries.

NEW YORK, July 7-Following are the en-
tries tomorrow for Brighton Beach:
First race purse $500, selling, 3ycar-olds and up
seven-eighths of mile-Firefy, H.; Humorum.
1lO Harrison, 110; Lysander, 10e; Pelham, 10e;
Long Island, 109; Fernwood, 10Y; Eleve, 1o6; Vos-
burg, 1O3; Ganymede, 1O3; Boyle Rhodes, 104;
Hairspring. 1o1; Kate Clark "a: Chilhowie. 100;
Little Addie, 101.
Second race purse $780, 2-year-olds, selling, FIVE
ITO; Botheraton. l04; Snaloa filly, 10I; Slack
Hussar, l04; Uncle Sim. IA: Mabel K. Pomeroy,
1Ol: Nellie James colt 1O1: Mart IS; Archie Col
lins, l04; Even Weight 9s; Medusa fly. 95.
Third race purse $780, 3-year-olds and up, six
furlongs-John Atwood, I'D; Queen of Trumps,
ia; Congress. 1l0: Jersey Pat. ITO; Nandal. no;
Newburg H.: Vint Time flly, los; Abb 107: Maggie
X. los: Alarm Belle 105: North Park, 104: Nubian,
101 Kitty T. los: Wilroy. SO; May Wynne So.
Fourth race. purse 81 600, for 3-year-olds and up
maiden all, fve-eights of mile-Meriden. III;
Eclipse, l0S Baarat 1O7; FitZroy. 10Y; Major DAILY
1O1 Lady June colt, 10I; Kitty Van, 102: Ocypete
1O2; John Cavanagh, IS: Bellevue, 9S; Zed, 49, Ger
berus, rs: Valette, 81; Maid of Blarney, 81; Wend-
away, SS.
Fifth race purse 81 500 S-year-olds up mile and
a ftIrIong-BanouetI lis; Reclarc no. Tea Tray 10;
Prince Royal ito: Tulu Blackburn, ITO; Count
Dudley. TO3: The Forum 1c3; Bonanza, 1903; St.
Luke, l0S: Lizzie, 100: Joe Courtney, los.
Sixth race. purse 500 3ycar-olds and up, selling
seven-eighths of me-Rambler, III; Watterson
l12 Pearl Set. 49, Puzzle. 105 Atlantic, l05; Jack
High, 102; Missyc, 50: Centeur. 104; Insight, 93.
seventh race. purse 500, all ages, one mile
AIacauley, I05: Outbound. los; Brien Boru, 105;
Ballyhoo, 105; Pasade, 105.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1891-07-08

WASHINGTON, July 1.-The following notice
was issued to-day:
The order issued by me, as Chairman OF
the National Baseball Board on June IS, was
for the future and not intended to be retro
active While the transactions which
caused the issuance OF the order took place
prior TO the date thereof yet the operation
of the order could only relate to the future;
that i, from and after the sale thereof, and
all interested parties might be advised and
warned by the penalty to be incurred in
event OF any mfraction or disobcdience of
the order. 1t was not my intention, nor do
ish any one whose overt act occurred prior
To the issuance of the order. In this pur-
view l have given the players who were
named i'll the order as having violated their
contracts ten days in which to return to
their respective clubs or else be held amen
able to the order. y. l.. 1oUNG,
Chairman National Board.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1891-07-08
Rain Stops All the League Games but One
and AnSOn's Team Is Beaten
Once More.
TIE REINSTATEMENT OF C. H. NELSON.
Montana Wins the Lorillard Stakes at Morris Park
General Sporting News Of the Day.


Rain knocked three OF Yesterdays League
games on the head. and thus no material
changes were made in the positions OF the
various teams in the pennant race. Truth
full seems Nutrie and his Giants arrived in
the city yesterday morning and were eager
to tackle our slUgwtrS but they were de
prived of the pleasure OF victory or the pain
OF defeat. Manager Mutrie regretted the
Ts..l very much and remarked: Our boys
are playing great ball Just now and team
must do great things to beat them
The genial manager proceeded to deliver
himself on the subject of baseball team
managers trials and tTibulatiOnS. and be
fore he concluded his speech had said some
very interesting things. He said Il have
been many years in the business and have
had lots OF experience, and | have come to
5hc conclusion that the public have no idea
1r.tr. ..,r.a-s .,f
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1891-07-08
ABOUT FITZsIMMONs.
A Few Pointers About the Middle Weight
Champions Training.

ST. PAUL, July 7.-Robert Fitzsimmons ran
from White Bear Lake to st. Paul, ten miles,
in l hour and Il minutes, finishing fresh
and strong. 1t takes five pounds of rump
steak per day to keep him in beef tea, beside
pound and half of calves foot jelly, a
fresh chicken, half dozen new lain eggs,
steaks and chops on the side and lots OF
fresh fruit and vegetables.
He has dropped ale and claret from the bill
of fare entirely and will have no more of
them or any kind of liquor until after
July -. In spite of his hearty feeding his
hard work keeps him down to l53 pounds
and he is fit to fight tomorrow. When told
to-day of Halls fine progress in his training
at Beloit the red-headed child of the bush
can't be too good to suit me. want him the
best can get him at 8 clock July p. An
hour or two from that time we will see how
he sizes up
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1891-07-08
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
A POINTER FOR YOU.
CeaGING 50 1--WE TalRzs

Sometimes it is a good deal
better to evade the point
than to come to it. That al
together depends on the kind
of a point you want to em-
phasize, but here's one which
will bear all the inspection
you can give it.
WE MUST clear out our
stock of summer suitings and
summer trousers within 80 to
40 days. We are now manu-
featuring our fall stock, and
one interferes with the other,
so
WE MUST clear out, no
matter how big the loss; room
is valuable; every light and
medium-weight garment must
go; now is your golden oppor-
tunity; SIS will do the work
of SIS; $I2 will buy a regu-
lar SIS Suit; $40 will take a
suit costing SI2 elsewhere.
Our straw hat sale a big sue
cess; thousands have been
sold and thousands will be
sold-35c, 4oc, 4Sc, CSC and
7oc.
Take a pointer; avail your
self of the remnant sale in
our tailoring department.
Trousers to order at S,
worth 81; suits to measure
at $40 and SIS, worth SIS
and $50.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1891-07-08
MANGLED ON THE B. & 0.
An Unknown Man Was Killed at Hope
Church-Other Mishaps of a Day.

An unknown man was killed on the Bal
timore and Ohio yesterday. The other acci-
dents are not numerous or serious. Here is
the list:
An unknown man was struck by train
on the Wheeling division of the Baltimore
and Ohio Railroad at Hope Church last
evening. The body, horribly mangled, was
brought to the morgue last night, and the
Coroner will investigate this morning. The
deceased was about "a years of age, smooth
faced, had sandy hair, fair complexion, and
was about 81 feet in height
CoRLIN-James Corlin fell at Forty second
street yesterday, breaking his thigh and in
jurin@ himself internally.
WoLFF-William Wolff, an emplOye at the
Phoenix rolling mill, fell from a wagon and
had his collar bone broken.
HECKMAS-John Hickman, of Fombell, on
the Pittsburg and Western railroad, lost
hand by the explosion of IL gun barrel.
BEILsTEIN-George Beilstein was thrown
out of his buggy last evening in n collision
with farmers wagon in Allegheny. He
was badly bruised.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1891-07-08
THE FIRE RECORD.

AT New York last night the Empire Print
Works was destroyed, property to the
AT Clarksville, Tenn, last night the Ban
ner tobacco warehouse owned by Merriweth
er s. Co., with LOO hogsheads of tobacco, and
Draper Bros stable and % mules were de-
stroyed. The fire broke out in the stable in
some unaccountable manner about $50
O'Clock and spread at once to the warehouse
There were 800 hogsheads of oftobacco slowed
in the warehouse, and only about 100 were
saved. The warehouse.was valued at $l6 OO0
and insured for $4,000. The tobacco was
valued at $l5O,000, fully covered by insur-
ance The loss on mules and stable is esti-
mated at SO, ,010 insurance on stable, 81, Co.,
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1891-07-08
The News From Below.

wHEELING-River6 feet and rising. Departed
Courier, Parkersburg; Bedford, Pittsburg; Key
stone state Cincinnati Hudson, Pittsburg-
LOUISvILLE-River falling; feet inches IN
of locks. Showers.
CINcINNATI-River 10 feet inches and falling.
Rainy and cool. Observation-Disclosures, Pittsburg:
MEMPHIs-Down-Cityo of Providence. Up-Belle
Memphis. Fred Wilson, Charley Brown. River IS
feet inches-a rise of o. feet in a hours.
CAIRo-Arrived-Ci of sheffield, Ohio; City of
st. Louis, New Orleans. Departed-City of Slef-
field. CITY of St. Louis st. Louis. River 39 rect
and falling. Cloudy and warm.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1891-07-08
The Mouth-Organ Contest.

rsPECIAL TELEGRAM TO THE DIsPArCH.1
YORK, July In all probability the
unique mouth-organ contest between Simp-
son Slichter, of this place, and Il Mr.. Will
Jams, of Sunbury, for $500 side, will come
off in the near future at Harrisburg, that be-
ing halfway point. Neither party is will
ing to play in the others home, though they
mean business. They claim to be and GER
tainly are amazing performers on the lowly
mouth organ, and their equals do not exist
in the State. The contest promises to be in
teresting on account of the large amount of
money involved and because it will be a
hard contest to judge.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1891-07-08
Infringements of Register Patents.

PH11ADEIrH13, July THE National Cash
Register Company, of Dayton, o., has
Court here against Henry Nuss, Jr., OF this
city: Jonathan G. Hare, of West Chester,
Pa and William Stonebach, of Allentown,
Pa, for using cash registers manufactured
by the American Cash Register Company, of
Philadelphia. These suits are brought upon
the key and indicator patent. The National
Company have recently won a suit against
the manufacturers of the American register
for infringement of this patent, and they
have also recently sued q user of the Lamson
cash register for Infringement OF the same
natent.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1891-07-08
ELECTED THE OLD DIRECTORS.
George Wright Succeeds Oliver Lemon in
the Union Bridge Compauy

The stockholders of the Union Bridge
Company held their annual meeting yester-
day afternoon. The following Board of Di-
rectors was elected: AN. Byers, Ii. W Oliver,
j. ID. Gallery, Joseph Walton, s. 5 Marvin,
james NJ. Bailey, d. III. Hostetter, \. Garri-
son, Addison Lysle, Z. III. Byers, j. w. Dal-
zell F. B. Nimick and \. II. Childs. \. NJ.
Bvers was elected President, George f.
Wright Treasurer and James Ford Secretary.
There was no change in the board from last
year. The only change in the officers was
the election of George F.Wright as treasurer
to succeed Oliver Lemon, deceased.
The gross receipts for the year was $40 600
and expenses about 5000, leaving a net
earning of nearly S11 600. A semi-apnual
dividend of per cent was declared. Some
needed repairs will be made shortly. new
floor will be added, but the bridge will not
he raised
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1891-07-08
GOOD DAY AT LIMA.
The Trotters Make Fine Sport and Splan's
Horse Wins a Race.

ESPECIAL TELEGRAM TO THE DIsPATCH.l
LIMA, July THE races of the Lima Driv-
ing Club began to-day on their excellent
half mile track, one mile east of the city.
The races were exciting and hotly con-
tested. The attendance was large. The
starting judge was Mr.. Alfred McElroy, of
the Washington Park Association, Chicago,
and his work proved very satisfactory, bet
ter than that of any previous judge acting
here.
The first race was the three-minute trot
with L entries. Six horses started. Purse
$500 Susan McGregor, the winner, is owned
by John Splan, who is detained by illness at
the kennard House, Cleveland. DR.. Smeal,
of this city, drove his race.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1891-07-08
THE WEATHER.
For Western PeansyiUd-
nin, West Virginia and
Ohio: Sto,0ers, slightly cool
er, norhe1ty tCinds.

Comparative Temperature.
PITTsBURG. July THE United states Signal
Service officer in this city furnishes the following:
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1891-07-08
CARS STOP IN CHICAGO.
Only Way by Which They Can Prevent
Collisions at Crossings.

Only Way by Which They Can Prevent
Collisions at Crossings.
j. L. Barclay, the Westinghouse agent for
the street railway department at Chicago,
returned home last evening. He says acci-
dents at crossings will occur as long as all
cars are not brought to dead stop The COM
panies in Chicago had SO many collisions
that they were compelled to adopt the rule.
Since then they have scarcely had any
wrecks.
Mr. Barclay thinks Sixth avenue and
Smithfield street is very dangerous place.
The cable cars are not provided with track
brakes, and he anticipates big accident at
this point. The rails are often greasy i'll the
morning, and coming down the hill a cable
car is liable to collide with one on the
Pleasant Valley. Next year he says street
cars wiA Be heated By electricity.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1891-07-08
BAD FOR THE MANsFIELDs.
They Are waIloped in Two Games by the
Bridgeville Team.

c. P.Mayer manager of the Bridgev1lle
County League team, writes this paper stat
ing that the manager of the Mansfield team
has violated the rules of the County League
in not forwarding an account of the games
between these teams on the Fourth to the
newspapers. The gaines took place at Mans
field, and the Bridgeville team won ooth
games.
The first game resulted to in favor OF
Bridgeville. The features were Blackstock 5
one hand catchand Martins catch OF a long
foul fly and Newell's home run, which won
the game for Bridgeville. Both batteries
did good work Umpire Shotfer fined Mans
fields shortStop 80 cents for dirty playing.
The second game resulted in Bridgevllle s
favor by to2. The features were the bat
tery work OF Callahan and Cutler, Mansheld
only making three hits, and the hard hitting
OF Patterson and Callahan.