davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08

The exercises In West Church last
evening, celebrating the second ami
yersary Of our Y. NJ o, A. we're:
Organ voluntary Mr.. Wilson; scrip
ture lesson, Rev. Al N. Kelgwin; pray
er, Rev. W. +. cambridge; anthem,
choir presidents report, Charles
Baird; treasurers report, James T.Mul-
lin, Jr., read by Principal Isaac 4.
Johnson; general q cretary's report, j.
X. King; anthem, choir; address, Row.
John Y. Dobbins, u. D.; address, Hon.
Chns. b. Lore; doxology, choir and
congregation; benddiction, Rev. Chas.
Il. Murray.
Worthy of the octasion were the con-
gregatlonal singing OF "All hail the
power OF Jesus name :" and stand up!
Stand up for JesNsw the choir's an
thems, eye that stand In the House of
the Lord" Break forth into Joy,p the
official report, and Mr.. Lore's speech.
The most valuable and admirable
impressive exercise was the general
Secretary's report, It's mastery ability
lay III a bright and CHEEKY, compre-
hensive and interestingly detailed, a
classically finished and amiably en-
phatic literary picture Of the attractive
features and practical working OF the
Wilmington Young Mems Christian
Association.
Its $50 members and last nights au-
dience Of over 800 people give an idea
OF what this great and growing social,
educational, physical and Christian or
ganization Is In our midst.
Floral and human beauty, sparkling
wit and buoyant spirit, graced and en-
lived THIS auspieiohs second anniver-
sary.
In truth and Justice we hold up the
Iaaf a at. 10
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08
BreYIties.

Try Bush's coal. You will lfkeit.
American Laundry, Coz West Front st.
Try Bash's coal You will surely like it
CuppinE and leeching. los Z. Second St
Brazilian Balm cures colds, catarrh, etc
Fine lsIS rings at Hanf's, Is L. Fourth.
Cnpping and loeching. Mctzner. Jos
East Third street.
Ross, 2lO Market street. has tho largest
and cheapest stock Of hats. white shirts,
underwear, neckweHr and hosiery IN tile
city. Call and see him.
II you want cheap picture frames go
to Bnugh 4 Meurs, No. 2JI West second
street, as they hive n new line OF goods
lust received. The largest stock In the
stato. Call and see
Il. kittcll has removed from Fifth and
Market to Southwest corner Third and
Market. Hats trimmed and blocked al
sh0rt notice,
Durstein Is manufacturing fine Ua
vana filled hand made cigars, at No. {
East Second street
Dyeing and securing done at shortest
notice ut the old established place
2l0 King street.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08

In a week we've sold more
than go, yards Of the 5.
cent Challis. Think of it!
Over 10000 yards a day,and
the rush increasing. New
styles added nearly every
morning.
Northeast of centre.
Printed Mohairs is one of
the new Dress Goods corners.
A beauty. Quality excellent,
designs pretty, color combina-
nations charming, price UNI
usually interesting - 81 &c.
In the beaten way of trade
such a bargain wouldn't be
within your reach.
The Striped Batiste at
37Rc is also special value.
An admirable stuff, all wool,
well put together and good
for real hard wear. So for
an S,yard dress pattern
Southeast of centre.
-Four pointers from the
Muslin Underwear stock:
Figured Chintz Dressing Sacks,
| with high sleeves, SOC.
Figured CAHnfG and Blouse Waists,
plated hack and front, high
sleeves, SOC.
Fine Cambria Corset Covers, sur,
pliee neck, back and front
| trimmed with neat embroidery,
SJc.
| Fine Muslin,fiown. Mother Hubbard
yoke two rows OF neat embroi
cry Between heustiteh aiO
plaits, neal embroidery on neck
yoke and sleeve, 81.
Second floor, first gallery, Juniper
street side.
Cashmere Shawls from ono
of the most famous makers
in the world, $3.50, 50, So
fully 81 under regular prices
Eight shades and black.
Second floor, Chestnut street side.
JOHN WANAMAKER.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08
NAT.

For good cabinet photographs try
Cummings. 800 Market street.
Bush's, French street wharf, 10 the
place to buy your coal.
Look out for bargains at the sale OF
lots by b. Frank Townsend at Kent
mere, next Saturday afternoon.
Taylor a Fullerton's Cough Syrup Ia
one OF the best syrups for coughs and
colds prepared. 500 King street.
VIM. Radam Mcrobe Killer cures
La Grippe, Catalrh and all other dis
cases. Sold by John J. Wilhelm. Re-
moved from 226 w. Second TO 2l9 W.
Second street.
An Italian named james Early, was
badly injured by some stone fall
ing on him In the quarI'ies of the
Brandywine Granite Company on We'd
nesday.
The Junior Board Of the Homeopa.
THO Hospital will hold its regular
meeting on Saturday afternoon at 8
o'clock.
George d. Cloud who resides on the
old Kenneth road, near the Penna., line
Christiana Hundred is recovering from
a severe attack of sickness.
Mr.. John G.. Grantland, went to
Chester, Pa, to-day to yisis his son.
Any one wishing to employ young
Swedish man should address ''Swede"
/ this office.
Ambrose Wilson emphatically de-
MES that there was any whiskey, beer.
or 'juba" at the political meeting In
McCaulley street, Wednesday evening.
DIR. Daniel de Leon of New York,
will lecture In the German hall, Sixth
street, near Walnut, on Saturday even
ing, Ton Socialism, its reasons, its
methods, its aims. Admission 10
| cents.
A. II. Mason offers suitable reward
for the recovery OF spectacles lost in
| going from No, 1901 Lincoln street to
different points In that vicinity.
Mrs. John Yeatman who was 30 SO
rtously injured by the upsetting of her
carriage, is under the charge of DR.. j.
IL. Chambers, ofCentreville, and her re-
covery is assured.
| The supply committee of the Levy
| Court have had trouble in getting
some one to drive the county prison
van, and will no doubt be compelled
to continue Peter A. Pagan rs driver,
as he appears to be fully competent.
The Nightingales defeated the
Shamrocks yesterday afternoon
by q score OF IL to 10. The former
club would like to hear from any clubs
in the city whose players are under
thirteen years of age. Send challenge
to G. S. Saville, 4l2 Spruce street
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08

Every day swels the volume OF
proof that as a specific for all blood
diseases, nothing equals DIR. Pierce's
Golden Medical Discovery. Remem.
Der, this is an old Established remedy
with record! 1t has been weighed in
the balance and found fulfilling every
claim! 1t has been tested many years
SUGGEST For Thront and Lung trou.
hles, Catarrh, Kidney disease. Liver
Complaint, Dyspepsia, Sick Headache,
and ali disorders resulting from inn
poperished blood, there is nothing like
DIR. Pierce's Golden Medical Discovery
-world-renownod and ever growing
in favor!
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08
PnILADELPHIA, Friday. May s. 1891
1t boots YOU little VIII,

1t boots you little what
praises folks give to the
schemes that are worked out
for store interest and there
is no cheaper advertising
talk than the repetition of
friendly compliments. Apollo,
gies, arguments, explanations
of what we do or why, are
not needed. The principles
of this great business hardly
need restatement, you know
them in all their breadth
and depth and height. The
unique relation Of this store
to this community, singular
in all the world, more pecu-
liar even than the the ties
between the great stores OF
Paris and Paris, not only
permit but demand things
that would be absurd else.
where.
Comradshipe between store
and people is the back
ground, the perspective Of
the business, and this
means something more than
SO many things for SO much
money, it means things and
money plus some enjoyment
You know the rest.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08

AZ No. GIG shipIey street, I would cal
the attention q tho public TO. tho fac:
Kinds OF tin, iron and copper work.
Tin roofing a speciality. Heaters OF
all kinds repaired and put In order.
Repairs for all kinds OF stoves at short
notice. Refrigerators, water coolers,
oil stoves and house furnishing goods.
The Othello range in stock. Notice
what Mrs. Rorer. principal OF the
Phlladelphia cooking school. says
My pupils are delighted wit it, and
upon my recommendation many oil
them have purchased the Othello
TO take out Of town for the summer
Isaac S. Bullock, No. 6le 6hipley
street.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08

The SECOND anniversary OF the
Young Mems Christian Association
held last night in West Presbyterian
Church shows the real good that this
asspeiatioii is doing among the young
men of this city. 1t has reached out
its arms and taken into its folds a
number of young men. who without
it, might have remained us drlftwood i,
tending they knew not whittier. Their
interests and enioyments are now
turned into n healthful channel where
ali opportunity is given them to de-
velop both their moral and physical
powers. Much OF tho credit OF this re-
form is due to the energetic christian
men OF the leading religious denomi-
nations in the city, and more especial
ly to tho energy and enthusiasm of
Mr.. ]. II. King, the general secretary
OF the association is the greater pnrt
of its success due. Last nights de.
monstration shows that the associa-
ton is one of the fixed institutions OF
the city, which il properly encouraged
will work out much greater reform
amongst young men than has ever YET
been dreamed of.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08

By calling on Steward and Chandler
for the following goods, Wig: Bes.
family flour. Our best Lehigh Goa
cannot be excelled. We have II IL
small stove sizes; all sizes for wintel
aud summer use. Be sure TO see VI
when you contemplate putting In you
winter supply. Bird food; all kinds OF
garden, field and lawn seeds; the best
lawn mowers out. The famous Olive.
pillow and repairs; Woods mower anG
reaper and other farm implements
feed, hay and straw. Central Store,
n, W. cor. ath and King streets. Tel
40S. Coal yards, south side OF Marke
street bridge, Tel. ITO.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08
Is This How You Feel 2

If you are weak, tired
and nervous, with lifeless
feeling and no ambition to
work, it will restore your
strength, vigor and energies.
If you are sleepless and wake
tired mornings, with dull
head, bad taste in the
mouth, no appetite, depres-
sion!of mind and extreme
nervousness, it will clear
your head, tone up your
nerves, invigorate your blood
and put vim and life into
you.
DR.. Greene, the famous lecturer and
specialist in the cure OF nervous and
chronic diseases can be consulted free at
his office, 80 West l4th ST., New
York, personally or by letter.
m5.6-S
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08

Of DIR, Simms' White Pulmonic BaIsam:
Said lady, 1t cured cases In myfamily
which We're marvellous cures. She says
It Is the best lung medicine over made.
Said n gentleman, II saved my wife
from dying from consumption ton
years ago, So we Gun give them right
along for coughs, colds, sore throat,
and the cough III the grippe it is
splendid. zoe. and 81. Sold by drug
gists, Depot. Fourth and King.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08

Then coinss Mr. Ine's connsctioi, with
thu City Auditors term extension bill.
Through the diligence and watchfui-
ness % city solicitor Lyman tho fradu-
lent rider attached TO the bill was dis
covered. The bill as usual was In Mr..
Lees possession. We do not say Mr..
Lee attached the rider to the bill.
Somebody however did attach 1t, and
no one appears to have had 1t SO long
in his possession as Mr.. Lee. The pub
lie must judge the guilty parties from
the exposures made.
Mr.. Lee took notion one day to
have himself made Justice of the
Peace. If he failed in reelection as
Secretary Of the Board of Health and
could get no position under the Five
Commissioners act he could fall back
on tho office OF Justice.
/ Strange to say, he had such a hold
upon the Legislature, that his bill Gre
atlng an additional Justice of the
peace for Wilmington, went through
without opposition, and now Mr.. Lee,
with grip-sack full of recommends
tlons stands bowling before the Gov
ernor saying: by your leave, / will
take the Office l made for myself
Will the Governor appoint him2 lie
appointed John T. Dickey, County
Treasurer and receiver of taxes fol-
New Castle county, why not appoint
Lee Justice of the peace, and let Tx
Affections all come in bunch.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08

Notice Is hereby given to the mem
bers OF the West Christiana Hundred!
Republican Club, that a meeting OF thu
club will DO held at the club rooms IL
Centreyille on Tuesday evening May
18TH 1891, at s o'clock. Business OF
importance will be before the meeting
A special invitation is hereby extended
to the young members of the Republi-
can purity to attend. By order OF tho
President. DIR. JOSEPH II, CHANDLER,
Attest: FRANK MGCAuLLEY, Secretary.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08

The Boston Branch Shoe House. 223
Market street, having changed manage
ment, will afford the people OF Will
mington footwear at just half the price,
as elsewhere, as we have five shoe
stores throughout the States, and
manufacture every pair OF shoes we sell.
hence our very low prices. One trial
and we will have your trade.
s HIRsCH & Co,
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08

The Columbia and Rocifords will
play the second game OF their series
at Front and Union streets, next Sat
urday, May 9th. The clubs play good
game. The batteries will be: Columbia
Simmons and Jordan; Rockford, Lang
ston and Hinkle. May 10Th the RocE-
fords will play the strong Mcdowell
club OF Philadelphia.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08

DIR. Simms White pulmenic Balsam,
tho great leading remedy for sore
throat and all lung diseases: the finest
remedy for the La Grippe known.
Never fails in Pneumonia, Coughs,
soreness of lungs, etc. Use our best
Liver Pills, battle with our White Lini.
mont, take the Balsam and YOU will
surely get well. Depot. 4th and King
streets,
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08

II you have hoadach or your chill
dren, you will find it important to
have your eyes examined by Professor
w II, No. 305 Market street,a skilled
optician of 30 years experiences. He
will not take you into dark room,
nor will he use poisonous drug. No.
charge.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08

No medicine like it. None can COM
pare with it for curing throat and lung
diseases and the La Grippe. The sure
consumption prcventer. III fact, the
real remedy that cures, now recon-
mended by thousands. The genuine
is sold In soc. and : bottles only, by
regular druggists aud dealers. Depot,
Fourth and King streets.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08

Ayers Hair Nigor restores natural
color to the hair, by stimulating a
healthy action OF the scalp. This pre-
paration also produces vigorous
growth of the hair, and givesit beau
ifullustre sand youthful appearance.
Recommended by physicians, ciIgy
men, and scientists.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08

A number Of workmen were busy
nearly all OF yesterday in changing thu
switches of the Wilmington City Rail.
way Company at Fourth and Market
streets. A number of other changes
will be made before the motive power
is changed.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08

Kennard Smith will open iirstclass
ice cream saloon at Cor. Apple and
Head streets, South Wilmington, on
Saturday, May 9th. He will keep con-
stantly on hand Hannas ice cream.
All are cordially invited to give him
call.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08

Do you suffer from Dyspepsia, Ind
gestion, Sour Stomach, LIVER Com
plant, Nervousness, Lost Appetite.
Biliousness, Exhaustion or Tired Feel
ing, Pains In Chest or Lungs, Dry
Cough, Nightsweats, Nervous DebilitJ
or any form of Consumption IL 30.
send to Prof. Hart, S8 Warren street.
New York, who will send you free, BY
mail, a bottle OF medicine which is /,
sure cure. Send to-day.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08

1t Is not fact that this stove is Tic
longer sold by j. G. johnson a. Son,
225 Market street. All orders, as dur
ing the past three years OF their agen,
cy, will have prompt attention.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08

TuE Republican nomination election
for candidate for Mayor. city solicit
or, president OF city council, city treas
ueI, aud a member of council from
each ward, will commence at noon to-
morrow. Every Republican voter
should be sure to vote, and vote for
his own personal choice. Tho gentle
men who are candidates for the high
est Office in tie city are all well-known
gentlemen OF character and independ-
enee, and all worthy of the support of
the Republicans OF tho city, and the
standard bearer selected tomorrow
will be tho Mayor of the city OF vii,
mington.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08

WIEN FARM produce was low Demo-
Gratis said 1t was the en- use OF the Nee
Knley tariff bill, but now that it is
high it is still NcKinley's bill that
is to blame. 1t is hard to please these
Democrats.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08

If HALF the beer and whiskey was
used, as Is reported Mt the different pc.
litieal ward meeting, half the city
would be drunk, and Judge Ball
would be kept busy sending conseripts
to the stone pie.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08

and decorating wall paper at prices
from aG n piece up to 7jc. Ali work
done at short notice and at reason
able prices. No paper hung bought
out side of this Cit. q. II. Baldwin,
Jos Shipley street.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08

The engine and cars which were sunk
In the Christiana river, on Tuesday af-
ternoon, have all been gotten out. The
workmon had considerable trouble in
raising the engine, but finally succeed.
al-
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08

Special bargains in slightly used
pianos by Steinway Knabe, Haines,
Hale and Bohning. ii. +. Robelen.
sole agent for knabe pianos, No. TIC
Market Street.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08

The ELECTION OF inspectors to hold
the city oil ection is no credit to the
Board Of Registration and Elections,
they are 30 shamefuly partisan.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08

The entertainment given 10y the
Young Peoples Association of Grace
NJ. l.. Church, last evening" WIS well
attended, and the program was well
rendered. ..-- 49,.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08
The Great Nerve, Brain and
Blood invigorant.

DR.. GREENE'S NER.
VURA is the most success
full remedy ever discovered.
Its sales are simply enor-
nous. 1t cures more cases
of disease than any other
known medicine, and has
saved thousands upon thou
sands from Paralysis, Insan-
ity, Nervous Prostitution,
Physical Exhaustion or
Death. 1t is beyond all
question the greatest re-
storer in existence.
Use this wonderful remedy IL you wish
10 get well, for IL Is sure and positive
cure. For sale by all druggists; price 81 90
per bottle. Refuse all substitutes.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08

II. f. Bourbon Il Bro, cigar manu-
facturers, have removed from No. 210
West Second street to No. East Second
street. Everybody invited to give them
q call.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08

WHEN WE yesterday alluded to the
disbandment of the German Demo-
cratic Club az soon rs John I. Dlckey
was appointed County Treasurer and
tax receiver, it was in spirit of Jest,
but now we find that that appointment
actually was the cause of the disband.
ment. When our German friends
take political stand, whether in the
Republican or Democratic party, they
are honest and consistent in that at
tachment and they will stay with the
party OF their choice as long as they
believe such party to be honest to their
professions. The appointment of Mr..
Dicisey being directly opposite TO all
tho Democratic declarations in favor
of reform, these good honest Demo
Gratis could not consistently support
the party, and so dishanded.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08

Making those elegant Cabinet Photo,
graph likenesses. Best made. Only 50
per dozen, Come and try dozen.
Beeeher's Gallery, 2l5 Market street.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08

Neuralgia, catarrh, lunbago nervous
prostration, cured by DIR. J. c. Pickles,
EOS Market street.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08

ready made and to order; also under.
wear OF all kind at Hukill & Poist,
Second and Tatnall streets.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08

Now is the time to order your So 90
erayon portrait at Cummings gallery,
302 Market street.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08
Painting.
Sec

Walter Joseph, house and sign paint
CT, shop No. COS West Second street.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08

For reliable boots and shoes 20 to
D. MGCuslier's, ZIG West Cd street.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08

CALIFORNIA, TEXAS, MEXICO
~ Special eemi-mdnthly Tourist Par
ties over the Southern Pacific Compauy's
Sun Set and Ogden Routes Choap
rates. Apply to f. HAWLEY, A, @. 4. NJ,
3ia Broadway, N, Y. r. j. SMITH, Agt.,
40 So. Sd ST., PHILADELPHIA,
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08

William Malone, marble worker
with John l.. Malone, will be married
on the 18th instant.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08

A full supply of milk constantly on
hand at Porter's, $. L.. cor. Seventh and
Madison streets, one quart or fifty.
Phone 64l.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08

A full line OF Spring neck wear, al
Wyatt & Cos, COS Market.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08

A fine line of Spring kids for 81, a
Wyatt Il Cos Cos Market.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08

Painful teething, collie, diarrhe pre-
vented aud cured by Hooper's Anodyne
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08

tho latest designs in wall papers. A. b.
Jones. No. Az Market street.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08

Seiatie ari all kinds of Rheumatic
minis cured by DR.. j. C. Pickles, Elec-
trlan.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08

Of the finest paper hangings carefully
selected from New York mandatory,
which am selling at the lowest prices
A. b. Jones, No. Az Market street.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08
MASS MEETING AT THE


WALNUT street,
Saturday evening, May ., 1891, ut Soclock.
On socialism, its Reasons, its Methods,
its AimE,t,
BY DIR. DANIEL de LION of New York;
Admission, 10 Gents.
mb-2tt
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08

Nervous, acute and chronic diseases
cured by Specialist, Dr.. ]. c. Pickles.
The Wilmington daily Republican. (Wilmington, Del.) 1890-1902, 1891-05-08

John II. Tatum offers a house for
rent near Silverbrook at a low rate.