davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1891-05-07
Dairy Conclusions.

The Western Ontario Dairymen's as
sociation has boiled down some solid
masses Of useful information in the fol-
lowing conclusions
Breed better cows
Better care and feeding.
Scrupulous cleanliness at farm and
factory.
Employment Of competent travelling
instructors.
Frequent patron meetings at factories
for discussion and instruction.
Establishment Of two experimental
dairies in Ontario under Professor Rob
ertson.
Organization Of county or district
cheesema1ers' unions.
Development Of winter dairying by e.
tending the cows performing season
from six months to ten months.
Production Of the most and the very
finest cheese that the world wants at the
greatest possible profit.
Disapproval of the injustice and un-
certainty of pooling milk.
NiTy schools especially advantageous
Ai young cheeseniakers and butter
(. s.rs
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1891-05-07

Old Time Young Ladies' and the Girl Of the
Period - MY Friend and MY Friends
Daughter-The Girl Has to Offer Her
self IF Missile Is Right.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1891-05-07
VOLUME XIII.
Professional and Business Cards.
Counsellor -at-Law,
u b. DIvERTY. NJ. d..

And Master I'm Chancery. Broad Street,
between Cooper and Centre Streets, Woodbury..
New Jersey June 2. 81
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1891-05-07


stein. Her adder is not SO large, and
she does not give such quantities of milk
az the sister breed, but what she does
give j. rich enough to almost s'stand
alone" The COW in the picture has pro
duced twenty-one pounds and six ounces
Of butter in a week. She belongs to q
herd Of which at least one member has
made thirty-one pounds nine ounces in a
week
Before you go into the dairy business,
OF when you begin, as you get your ex-
perience and pay for it, decide what
branch Of dairying win be most profit
able in the locality in which You find
yourself. That settled. stick mainly to
the one line, following tha others merely
as incidentals to help ont the main one.
Intelligent Patrons and a Good Creamery.
We often hear sharp criticisIndndulged
in by creamery men against their patrons
and patrons against creamery men.
1t has been our observation quite often
that the criticism was well deserved both
ways. But we wish to assert a bedrock
principle that knows no exception-it i
impossible to run a poor creamery when
the patrons are well posted in dairying.
They simply won't have it. The poor
creameries and cheese factories can con
tinue to exist only when the patrons do
not know what is due them.
The other day we read the report Of
the Rock Spring creamery at Geneva,
HIS, and it did US good to note what
splendid combination in society lot of
intelligent patrons and good creamery
can make. There are sixty patrons, and
they delivered last year i, ,737, ,757 pounds
Of milk, which produced 249, ,797 pounds
Of butter, an average Of 4-3J OF tri1e
over a 13 pounds Of butter to 100 pounds
of milk The amount received for the
butter was $j6, 6,O39.23.
One Of the best proofs Of the intelIi-
genee of the patrons is found in the ex-
cellent quality of their milk.
That is an old dairy section around
Geneva. and the dairymen there have
learned that it don't pay to have a poor
COW On to keep good one poorly. Evi-
IDENTIFY they have long since discarded
the idea that lots Of milk without refer
ence To its quality was the thing III a
creamery on cheese factory. 80 many
farmers have that important lesson yet
to learn.
1t must be pleasant task to run a
creamery with such lot Of well posted
dairy farmers for patrons = Hoard's
Daiymau.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1891-05-07

ICopyright, 1891, by American Press Associa-
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1891-05-07
Physician and Surgeon.

OFFICE AND RESIDENCE ss Cooper Street
Woodbury., N. J. Sept. y, ~
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1891-05-07
CHILDREN AS TEACHERS.
GREAT STUDENTS HAVE LEARNED
VERY MUCH FROM THEM.

The Science Of Modern Methods Of Edu-
cation Has Been RevoIutionized by the
Study of Child Nature-Parents Have a
Great Deal to Learn.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1891-07-28

People generally seem to think, !" said
Andrew Burrows, a large market gar
dener of Boston, at the Metropolitan
Hotel, 'sthat the raising Of vegetables In
the South has stopped all our greenhouse
work here in the North. They were never
more mistaken in their lives. Why II has
simply acted as q stimulant to our ousi-
ness. as it has served to show the people
what thay have been missing. Now, II
the man of ordinary means can't get
Southern vegetables be goes to buy our
glass-grown vegetables at an increased
price, because he must have them
Around Arlington there are twenty-three
regular greenhouses. covering $1,000
square feet or over two acres They are
heated with steam, and in them last year
were grown 400 600 heads of lettuce aud
$50. 900 cucumbess. and besides these some
Is, ,0O0, 600 eucum bers are grown in sash
beds. AT Belmont are nineteen green
houses. covering Is, 900 square feet. and so
on throughout the entire State. Why, in
the whole State Of Massachusetts last
year 2, 300, 600 heads Of lettuce were grown
and other foFcible vegetables in proper
ton. The profits are something enor-
nous, there being about IS 900 g season
profit to an acre under glass;
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1891-07-28
MORRIS UNHAPPY MARRIAGE.
Arrested for Failing to Provide for Hi
Wife and Child.

Arrested for Failing to Provide for His
Wife and Child.
Elias Morris of Central avenue was
arraigned in the First Police Court this
morning on a charge Of abandonment
His wife, pretty young woman with a
child in her arms, appeared against him.
The couple have not lived together since
their marriage nearly TWO years ago, but
uD TO within few months Norris had al
ways provided for his child's support.
Morris is young man OF more than
ordinarily good qualities. He IS men,
Der OF the Fourth Regiment and holds a
responsible position in a large business
concern down town The marriage was
compulsory, yet withal he desired 10 live
with his wife in a home provided py him
self. bnt it appears that bis wife prefers
TO live with her parents, wEo keep = num-
Der of boarders.
When arrigned this morning young
Morris showed that he felt the disgrace
OF his position. He admitted the general
truthfulness Of his wife's story IN tremu-
lous tones. Suddenly his face turned
an asgen hue. HIS lips twitcned
convulsivsly. He grasped the pen rail
and appeared TO be slowly sinking TO the
floor. Court Officers Piersoa and Marray
prevented his falling. and in few min
utes he recovered. Morris promised 10
provide for his wife and child and was
discharged from custody.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1891-07-28

The divers in the land OF the pInE
pearl are not long lived race, says the
FREE Press. Even after many years Of
constant practice, they can only remain
under water from two to three minutes
as rule. though there have been divers
so accustomed to the work, and so suited
for 1t, that they could remain four
minutes under water; but these are ex-
ceptions to the general rule, and so long a
submersion is always attended with con-
siderable risk.
A stone attached to rope carries the
diver like an arrow shot from bow down
70 his work; simple piece OF cord, SUD
posed TO be in the hand OF the hauler,
keeps up communication with him. AS
soon as his work Is done he twitches the
signal cord, and should be drawn mp
without a moments hesitation. This is.
of course, a much slower matter than his
descent. The stone and the mans weight,
which act so wonderfully in favor OF his
descent, are just as much against him as
he rises, and the least negligence on the
part of the hauler is fatal. These meii
are not always on the alert, and it not in
frequently happens tnat, either because
the signal is not given soon enough, or
because the diver has been too suddenly
overtaken to give any, or because il Ii
not answered instantly, lives are lost
Paralysis or suffocation supervenes.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1891-07-28
WHERE is ACCOUNTANT cox.
He Droppe Out of Sight on the Way
from New York to RichIand.

He Dropped Out of Sight on the Way
from New York to Riehiand.
The police Of his city have been asked
to aid in the search for James Cox, the
we'll known accountant. scholar and
translator, who had an office at No. 81
Ne W street, Now York. and who has
mys teriously disappeared.
Not trace of him nor the slightest
clue to his whereabouts has been found
since he left his office one wee ago last
Saturday afternoon. and it is ear ed that
he may bave met with foul play.
The last time he was seen he lnti m ated
that he intended visiting his farm at
Richland. n. j. A peculiar circumstances
connected with his disappearance is
thst he asked the janitor of the
building IN which his Office was located
to cash a check for him for $50. The JAM
itor was about to give him the
money when he suddenly remark
ed:-"I guess / wont overdraw my
account He then made the check
for SIS Mr.. Cox is a wealthy man and
this act causes the suspicion that he was
slightly demented. Mr.. Cox is 61 years
old, bald, with large scar over his
forehead He is 5 feet inches high,
heavily built, and weighs 1s5 pounds.
The safe in his Office was ope ned TODAY
and all his books and p apers We're found
to be in perfect order.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1891-07-28
HUGE MACHINERY.
A Monster Driving wheel for Big
Engine.


A Monster Driving Wheel for q Big
Engine.
One OF the largest driving wheels ever
made in New Jersey is now being faced
of by the makers. the Watts-Cam pbeli
Company. It is twenty-eight feet in
diameter. with a face eight inches wide.
and was cast in the company's foundry,
it being the first time the pat
tern was used. The wheel Is made with
twelve arms, or spokes. s3i:cd 20 twelve
sections OF the rim aud held In the hub
by massive fianges. When put together
the whell weighs 10000 pounds. The
face is being snrned of for three belts.
each space being slightly crowned 10
keep the Delt in place.
The turning is an interesting operation.
1t is done on ore Of the largest mills in
this country, and certainly the largest
within 100 miles of New York. The cut
ters are fast TO two iron columns and the
wheel revolves horizon tally. with its
face in contact with the cutters, which
are fed to cut one inch OF the face
per hour. Two cutters work at the same
time and draw slowly apart, smoothing
Of the face of the wheel in opposite
directions from the Crown at which they
start. The slope of the face in each direc-
ton from the Crown is obtained by set
ting the columns which hold the tools at a
slight incline. The shaft which rotates
the big wheel runs under the surface of
the shop floor ana is connected with the
spindle by huge bevel gears Of phosphor-
bronze.
Tne wheel IS to drive the machinery Of
the Utica cotton mills at Utica, n. Y,
and goes with ], 200 horsepower CON-
pound elgiue which the Watts-Campbeil
COMPANY is building The big cylindeT
OF this engine is 81 inches in diameter.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1891-07-28
THAT TOLLESToN STolK YARD.
The Big Corporation Formed Here Yes
terday to send Pork to Germany.

The Big Corporation Formed Here Yes
terday to send Pork to Germany.
CHICAGO, July %, 1s91.-Speaking OF
the incorporation of the Tolleston Stock
Yards Company in New Jersey, the Jour
nal yesterday afternoon said:-"The key
to the riddle will be found when the OBJ
ject of Mr.. Armour's visit to Germany
becomes known. That gentleman. who
claimed, been in constant communication
with the German officials relative to the
raising of the embargo on the American
hog Although the information can
not be considered official unless
coming directly from Mr. Armour. still
it comes through a man who is close to
him. IL his negotiations with the Ger
man officials Mr.. Armour has agreed. II
is claimed, to do the following Provided
the en- barge is raised. he Will. first OF al,
establish plant ut Tolleston, Ind, which
in point of cleanliness cannot De eXeeIled
anywhere. Secondly, he will pay the
salary OF an inspector 20 be stationed At
the yards and to be appointed by the Ger
man Government. Thirdly, in order that
there can be no chance OF contamination
he will ship heg products TO Germany ia
a special line OF steel vessels
"In order 10 do this il will be necessary
to widen the Welland Canal, or some
other such communication with the sea-
board. Mr. Armour asserts that the
money for such project wonld be forth
coming immediately upon raising Of the
embsrCo on the American hog.
sit is understood. contrary to all reports,
that the report of the stock yards inspec-
tor lately sent over by Germany. was
against the possibility of perfect cieani-
ness from the standpoint of the German
Secretary so long as the yards re-
main as they are. Such "a great trade
as would be built up by these means
would require an immense plant OF lis
own. ana would, therefore, create ne
cessity for some such place without a0so-
lutely nuilifying the use or the present
necessity tor the original site. In other
words. the new site could, in a great
sense. be sed for the preparation OF the
product for export, and the Old one still
maintain a great deal of its Importance
because of the growing demand for home
- m nj ion ~
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1891-07-28
THAT MEADOW CROSSING.
The Court Of Chaneery Authorizes
the Lehigh Valley to Cross
the Central's Line.

The Court Of Chancery has rendered a
decision in the case OF the Lehigh Valley
Railroad Company against the New Jer-
sey Central Railroad Company, in
volving the right of the former
to cross at grade the track Of
the Elizabeth branch Of the Central
Railroad Company, on the Newark
meadows, in favor OF the Lehigh Valley
Company, and unless further legal COM
piicatious are Introduced the Ien1gh
Company will resume the construction Of
its road between the lower end Of Newark
and jersey City within one week.
The case tuss decided by the Court OF
Chancery was brought mp on the question
of the right OF the Central Company
further TO obstruct the extension OF the
Lehigh Valley tracks across those Of the
Central Company, after the jury had
awarded damages in the premises. When
the Lehi9h Company first attempted to
make the crossing, the progress OF the WORK
was stopped by the Central Company. OBJ
structfons were place IN the way and
the Lenigh Valley Company was forced
to Suspend operations Application was
made for the appointment Of com mission
ers to assess damages, and after taking a
vast amount OF testimony. the damages
were fixed al $4,000. this sum to be paid
the Central Company In consideration of
its permitting the frogs TO be laid.
An appeal was taken from this award.
and a jury in Judge Depue's court in
creased the amount 20 S35, 900 the Central
Company 10 go ahead and complete the
work in accordance with the require
meDts. The money was paid into the
court by the Lehigh Valley Company,
but the Central Company did nothing.
To secure some action SO tnat
the attitude of the Central Com
pany could be known, the Lehlgh
Valley Company mnde a demonstration
about month ago, signityipg their wish
to go ahead vita the work unless the
Central Company wished to comply with
the order OF the court and complete the
Work itself. As soon as the force en-
ployed BY the Lehigh Valley Company
appeared on the ground, the Central
Company put itseif IN hostile attitude,
prepared TO prevent the making OF the
crossing.
A bill was then filed In the Court OF
Chanoery by McCarter, Williamson &
McCarter, attorneys for the Lehigh Val
ley Company, asking that the Central
Company be enjoined from further OBJ
struction OF the work.
The order Of the Court is that the Cen
tral Company file within i've days its
election whether or not the money now on
deposit In the court will be taken and APP
piled to the proper completion of the
work. If not, the Court enloins the Cen
tral Company from further interference,
and empowers the Lehigh Valley Com
pany to 20 ahead with the work, which Is
TO be done under manager to be ap-
pointed by the Court.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1891-07-28
THE GREAT MOUNT HOLLY FAIR.



MOUNT HOLLY, June 2S, 1891. = The
great Mount Holly fair viii be held this
year from September IA to is inclusive.
The institution has history covering a
period Of forty-f years, and during that
long period Of successful existence it has
forge steadily ahead until it now stands
in the front rank of agriculi ural exni-
bitions insthe United States, and is justly
proud of.its national reputation.
The fair this year is to be an exceptional
one, red letter fair in its history, SO to
speak, as the management have been in
tructed to carry out every preliminary
etail upon the most liberal plan. and the
expenditure of money, labor aud brai ms
to that end is almost incredible. In a
word, nothing is too much trouble or too
costly in making the coming tsir grand
success.
Says Secretary Henry l. Bu1d. "Why
shouldn't we have great fair this year,
when we give 900 in prizes, and this
big sum augmented by hundreds or col-
lars ia cash aud valuable articles offered
by individuals aud business firms as
special premiums9 That is the keyu ote
of our success. Profit is a secondary
consideration. This is a fair of the peo-
pie, for the people aud by the people, and
they.profit not alone in the entertainme Mt
and educating influence, but receive
liberal rewards for meritorious displays
of their skill and handiwork.'
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1891-07-28
A GRAND JURY EXCURSION.
Ma ny Public Non start for College Point
aud Dinner.

Ma ny Public Mon start for College Point
aud Dinner.
Mem bers of the late Grand Jury with
number OF invited guests left Pavoni a
ferry at ten O'Clock this morning for Col
lege Point The tug Nyack was furnished
free by General Agent NJ. e. Staples Of
the Erie Railway Company.
Among the invited guests were County
Clerk Dennis Mclaughlin. Police Justice
Robert Davis. Mayor Cleveland, Assistant
Z rosecutor Noenan. School Director Null
d oon. Prosecutor Charles II. Winfield,
President Charles Somers aud Commis-
ion er Dugan of the Street and Water
B oard, Register George B. Fielder, Sur
rog ate James II. O'Neil, Sheriff McPhil-
fps, Judge Paxton, Tax Commissioners
J ohm German, Counsellor Henry Nc Car
tin. City Collector r. II. O'Neill, Mayor
tanton OF Hoboken and Mayor Farr Of
Bay onne.
The jury and the guests will enjoy a
dir ner at Donnelly's Grove, and to judge
from the bottled political ammunition
board, TO say nothing of materials not so
dry in this hot weather, big time with
M uchee big talk" is anticipated.
Owing TO n misstatement that appeare d
in the EUeni7lg Journal, the tug was
obi ged to stop at the Morris street wharf
to pick up those guests who had been mis-
directed as to the place of starting.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1891-07-28
ExqrKMEST AT GREENwOoD LAKE.
jersey City Boys Capture the Biggest
Bass of the Year.

rpeciaf to the Jersey City Netrz
GREENWOOD LAKE.. July %, ls9L-Those
were glorious nights last week. The moon
was fuIl and SO were all the hotels. Moon
light parties on the lake were extremely
popular. and there was music in many Of
the boats. Music and singing must be
pretty bad not 10 sound well under such
circumstances, and a moonlight row with
sauce. Even an accordion mas charms
to soothe the savage breast when
IL Is played on a moonlight night
mile away on the placid
bosom Of the lake. and the harshest cor
net sounds sweet at two miles or two and
a half. The guitar goes best. however,
with moonlight and the natural music Of
the crickets and other insect life II was
a guitar that a camper had ont on the lake
on Wednesday night, and his companion
who sang had a catarrh which did not
harmonic with the stringed Instr trnmen1.
IL was pleasant when he was not singing,
The greatest excitement prevailed all
around the lake one night last week when
the word was passed that ten-pound
bass had been taken during the evening.
The story was within an 0upce or two OF
being the exact truth. aud It was without
doubt the largest bass ever taken from the
lake. Harry L. Sloan OF Jersey Ciiy
:
island opposite the Glen House. he went
out from the Lakeside House in boat
with Edward Young, OF Jersey City, and
VII Garrison was handling the oars.
The rod was light Greenhsart, the bait
a frog, and the fisherman an expert. The
big fish swept around the boat half-z-
Dozen times and then sulked toward the
bottom. aud occasionally shook his head
for five minutes or more. Finally he came
ia tired out and was scooped M with a
landing net. He weighed nine pounds
and fourteen ounces when brought
ashore, ana on Wednesday morning, when
shown around the lake. pulled down all
the scales at nine and one-half pounds.
Mr.. Sloan wrapped him IN grass and took
him 70 New York on Thursday morning.
! saw the fish aid IL was whopper. The
largest largemouth bass ever caught this
side Of Florida, where they grow TO four
teen or fifteen pounds. Little Will Gar
rison is the proudest guide on the lake
just now, and Mr.. Sloan says that VIII
was so excited during the capture that he
thought that ne would 60 overheard
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1891-07-28
CARDINAL GIBBoSs' PLANS.


fJecfuI 10 Tie Je73eg ClF1 Nel0s-
CAPE MAY, July 2S, 1891. = Cardinal
Gibbons aud Archbishop Ireland called
at the Presidents cottage yesterday, TO
bad him goodbye, previous to their de-
parture. The Archbishop left yesterday
and Cardinal Gibbons went TO Baltimore
this morning. after finishing three
weeks visit at the cottage OF Mr.. Cock
croft Thomas. His stay there will be a
short one. His Emineace has accepted
an invitation to Bar Harbor. Soon after
ais return from there he will 20 To- Mill
waukeee, and during his visit Archbishop
kaztuer viii De invested VITA the pal
f1uan
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1891-07-28

The feast OF st. Ann was celebrated
yesterday in the Italian Roman Catholic
Church called the Church of the Holy
Rosary. Solemn high mass was celebrst-
ea at half-rast ten. the Rev. Father
Chsrli being celebranL the Rev. Father
Marreino was deacon and the suD-deaeon
the Rev. Father jain. OF hokoksn. The
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1891-07-28

Special to The Jersey City NetCS.
NEWARK. July 2S, ls9l.-The County
Board of Assessors met iD the Freehold
ers' room yesterday morning. by order of
the Board of Freeholders, to apportion
the amount of $780, 1853 SO to be raised for
State and county taxes for the current
wear among the various wards aud town
ships of the county. The city of Newark
was represented by the Board of Tax
Commissioners, and had fifteen votes in
the board. Tax Commissioner Paul w.
Roder of this city was elected Preside mt.
and Tax Commissioner Philip W. Lowry
of this city, secretary.
Later in the day the tax rate OF Newark
was fixed at 81 50 on every 500; OF this 81
l3-l00 cents Will be county tax, making
the net city rate 81 20 s7-1O0. The total
number of polls in the county Il 1904
and the total valuation of property
s15l.7i2,0 900, after dropping the amounts
below S100, which the board agreed to do.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1891-07-28
Is rnIs An UMBRELLA TRUsT2
A Sort OF Drop-a- n excl -in-the-Slot-an
Get-an-Umbreils Affair.

a Sort OF Dfop-a-Ntchci-in-ii
6et-an- Umbrella Affair.
Incorporation papers OF the United
States Umbrella Providing Company
have been filed in the County Clerks
Office. The purposes of the company. as
stated in these papers is TO receive sub
scriptlops for the uss Of umbrellas and to
buy. sell and lend umbrellas and mater
ials for their manufacture
The capital stock is 10000, divided
into /. 500 shares. The amount Of money
on which the company begins business IS
s75. 600 The incorporators are Louis Co
hen, Emit Weigert aud Samuel Raus-
felder OF New York, Samuel Baum OF
Newark. and George II. We,gert of De
rroit. 1he company will have an office in
this city, but will do business in New
York city aud towns of over 5000 inhabit-
ants throughout the United States.