Feliciana sentinel. [volume] (St. Francisville, La.) 1877-1892, 1891-04-04
! SINGLE TAX DEPARTMENT.
THE "kOCH CURE" AND THE
"GEORGE CURE"

civilized communities, no medical dis
covery has been received with such en-
thusiasm, or been followed with such
absorbing interest by the whole world,
Is that comprised in the announcement
Of Robert Koch that he had been able
to produce a substance capable of ex-
erting marked influence upon the
changes which the tuberculosis bacillus
causes in the tissues of the body. Com
ing from SO eminent an authority, men
felt that one of those great discoveries,
calculated to exert a profoundly modi-
flying influence upon humanity, had at
least been outlined. For the true i'm
portance of Koch's discovery lies not SO
much in its application to tuberculosis
alone, as in the fact that it is pregnant
with suggestive possibilities of the cure
of all infectious diseases by analogous
methods.
1t is true, the great hopes of cure
for consumption in all it's stages, that
perhaps the majority of laymen, at
least, allowed themselves to entertain,
have as yet by no means been realized.
The number of actual cures is, in fact,
SO exceedingly limited, that at this
early stage, we are hardly justified in
admitting their existence at all. New
ertheless, all mankind feels happier in
the thought that new way appears to
be opening for combating the greatest
scourge of modern life. For the SUI
preme interest of the discovery lies,
after all, in its humane aspects; in the
contemplation of the picture of its
wide-reaching effects upon society, and
in the thought that suffering is to be-
come less, that at least one form of
disease is to be banished, that life is
thus to be made more sure, and that the
sum of human happiness is SO to be in
creased.
But supposing that the 'Koch cure"
were really all that the most vivid hope
imagined it, would all these results fol-
low? In certain measure they would,
but the increase in general well-being
would be insignificantly small when
measured by the greatness of the dis
covery. Just as none of the great in
ventions for the saving of labor have
really made toll any lighter or in
creased, for the masses the ease of maxi
ing a living, SO this discovery would do
practically nothing to make the lot of
that greater portion of mankind, which
forms the army of labor, any easier or
sweetcr. Indeed, the contrary would
be the result, for that increase in popu-
WHICH lcSultS NISH ls
from any cause checked, inevitably be-
gets fiercer competition among labor
crs for the chance to work, and. as a re-
suit, wages fall, while the value of land,
upon which alone labor can be per-
formed, necessarily rises Hence the
economic effects of Koch's discovery,
should it prove ef1icacious, would be to
increase that poverty which is the lot
of maryland which forms the hot-bcd
of all contagious disease-while it
would, at the same time, add to the
wealth of the relatively few who own
the field of labor. 1t would, like all
great Inventions but tend to make the
poor poorer. and the rich richer; to i'm
poverish the land user and enrich the
landlord.
1t is sad comment upon our civiliza
tion that the pestilcnce that wallleth in
darkness and the destruction that
wasteth at MONDAY. by reducing the
number of his competitors, are the
friends of him who has but his la Dor TO
sell Had we but Nautilus. to fall back
upon the thought of this paradox-that
the blessing of health is really a curse
would be horrible indeed, but the
genius of the century has bid us not de-
spair, and has shown that the direst of
all diseases-poverty, itself the fruitful
parent of diSease-is not an ineradi
cable Of social growth. but is the out
come of social malaj ajustments inflicted
by man upon himself.
For it is to poverty. that in the last
analysis, we must trace the most potent
prcdisposing and maintaining cause of
infectious disease. And if any thing
radical is ever to be done toward limit
~ -, nf@ @lrSn liSc,Sac y,lirl
Gs every physician recognizes, are in
their nature preventable, surely the
remedy must be applied. not SO much to
the disease itself as it appears in the in
dividual, as to the cause that engenders
il. OF what real use would it be. for
instance, to examine for diphtheria, as
has been recently proposed by we'll
known physician of this city. the
throats of all the public school children
each morning, when the source of the
evil stream-the crowded tenement
house--still remains unchecked. And,
measured by the immensity of the evil il
seeks to lessen, what pitiful waste of en-
ergy and money does it not secm--what
a ridiculous contradiction does it not in
volve-to take little children in summer
from the slums to the seaside, in the
hope of saving a few of the thousands
that society annually kills. only to re-
turn them to the very conditions that
cause their illness OF what use. to
tinker with the effects, and leave the
cause untouched? Such measures are
like attempting to dip out the ocean
with a teaspoon.
Boards of health may be vigilant, doc
tors may be faithful and learned, med
ical and other charities may be dealt
out with lavish hand: but in city
where three-quarters of the population
live in tenements, where 29O, 900 people
are packed upon one square mile, where
but four per cent occupy separate
homes, it is folly to think of cEring-in
the sense of exterminating-any disease
which is contagious.
In looking toward the ultimate cure
of tuberculosis, we thus inevita bly, ar
rive at point where the medical aspect
loses itself in the social; where il be-