davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1891-08-30
Young Children,

so that the medicine is known among them
as the consider of the afflicted. - Jaime
Rufus Vidal, San CriStObel, San Domingo.
"A short time ago, l was taken with Il
severe attack of bronchitis The remedies
ordinarily used III such cases failed to give
me relief. Almost in despair of ever finding
anything to cure me, bought a bottle of
Ayers Cherry Pectoral, and was helped
from the first dose. | had not finished one
bottle before the disease left me. and my
throat and lungs were as sound as ever
Geo Is. Hunter. Altoona Pa
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1891-08-30
BRONCHITIS

Is an inflammation Of the bronchial tubes
the air-passages leading into the lungs
Few other complaints are so prevalent. or
call for more prompt and energetic action
IS neglect or delay may result seriously,
effective remedies should always be at
hand. Apply at once a mustard poultice TO
the upper part of the chest, and, for internal
treatment, take frequent doses Of
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1891-08-30

where he does not strive wholly for sordid
things, where he has some ambition holier
than pelf or patronage, despair would soon
engulf him. After me the deiuge."
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1891-08-30

People who have known Dr. Eldredge,
who will to day fill a suicides grave, say
that he had heart as big as the Pacific
ocean, that he could not bear the suffer
ings Of others any more than he could his
own; that his acts of kindness ana mercy
were innumerable and without eclat; aud
that his treatment of his foster mother,
who is at times helpless from 1nfiamma-
tory rheumatism, was tender and touching
to an extreme. Dr. Utter ought not to be
at loss for few words of consolation to
the friends who will surround the bier of
the dead dentist.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1891-08-30

Parties reaoUino from one place 10 another, and
oesiyino papers changed sload aiiCayS giUe former
os yell as present address.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1891-08-30

1t is a CHASTITY business, this fight be
tween the undertakers and the coroner,
over the right to take charge of the bodies
OF the unfortunates. Now If the suicides
will stop until this dispute is settled, we
won't care how long the war may rage.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1891-08-30
DIRECTORS:

DIRECTORS:
r. @. CHAMBERS, President.
HEBER J. GRANT, Vice-President
=. II. DYER JOHN T. GAME,
De- A. SMITH THOMAS MARSHALL
.. L. RAwLINs x. w. Young.
.. w. JUDI Geo. CULLISs,
pOHN L. WINDER. SIMON BAMBERGER.
HORACE @. WHITNEY,
Business Manager.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1891-08-30

The State road people clamor for paved
streets as well as the Main street property
holders. The names of Hiram johnson and
Spencer Clawson are being talked of as
proper persons to succeed Geo. A Lowe
upon the board of public works. Let poll
tics keep it's hands off IN this appointments.
Mr.. Mayor, as everybody is interested in
public improvements.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1891-08-30

THE DAILY HERALD is published every morn
ing. Mondays excepted at THE HERALD
Block, corner West Temple and First South
streets, Salt Lake city, by THE HERALD
PUBLISHING COMPANY Subscription price, In
Rdvance 1000 per annum, post paid
THE SEMI-wEEKLY HERALD is published every
"Wednesday and Saturday morning. Price. in
advance SSoo per year, six months, si.75, post
paid
The SUNDAY HERALD is published every Sun
Gay morning. Price, in advance, $3.50 per an
mum post paid.
SUBSCRIBERS will confer favor by forwarding
information to this Office when their papers
are not promptly received. This Will aid US 10
determine where the fault lies.
THE HERALD
Salt Lake City, Utah
CITY DELIVERY.
f3y the year Invariably N ADVANCED .------siooo
BY the week. 49,. Observation-Disclosures. Is
DUNBAR & WooJJEY. Circulators.
Parties remoUino from one place 10 another. and
6esiing papers changed should Arrays give JoTTasr
es tceH as present address.
Entered at the Postofnce at Salt Lake City
Utah, for transmission through the mails
Beccnd-ciSss matter
SUNDAY. August so, 1891
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1891-08-30
The spirit of imitation is contagious.

But come what may, the mau who has
that priceless jewel, a true wife, never
commits suicide. And God help him who
hasn't.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1891-08-30

Utah, for transmission through the mails as
Becond-cRss matter
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1891-08-30

Just at the time when the city should be
kept the cleanest, when the number of
garbage wagons should be increased, Mr..
ShowelPs forces have been cut down one
third and August decayage is to have full
sway at the back door of the city. Is it to
invite typhoid aud diphtheria in the
autumn!
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1891-08-30

The police committee will report posi-
lively next Tuesday night, the Tribune
says. Can it be that the Tribune possesses
the spirit of prophecy?
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1891-08-30

Mr.. Clute's salary is based upon the
amount of taxation he can place upon city
taxpayers, very few of whom marched in
the mud, beat a drum or hurrahed for
Balmaceda Clute. The board of equaliza-
tion so far has recognized Mr.. B. Clute as
its prosecuting attorney, aud the indignant
people who complain before the board are
always cross-ex ahmed by this sweet
scented son of Justice. For reIief-vote
the Liberal ticket in February
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1891-08-30

The Chileans are an impetuous people,
big hearted and forgiving, yet quick to re
sent oppression. They have Just de-
throned Balmaceda. The Salt Lake peo-
pleare an impetuous people, big hearted and
forglving, yet quick to resent oppression
The guillotine will drop in February on the
necks of Mr.. Bamaceda Cute and his reyo
lutionary associates.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1891-08-30

Speaking OF Prosecuting Attorney
Balmaceda Clnte. the ex-drayman of Lib
eral votes and of high tax fame, would it
not be well for him TO wear a mask before
the tax professors while the equalization
board is IN session and also have his voice
shaveds A great many people complain of
his bulldozlng manner and say how much
nicer it would be TO communicate with the
board without his sneering, cross grained
presence.
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1891-01-28
NAV Thank Her Stars.

The marrow escape If Mrs h NJ searles
of Elkhart, Ind., from a p,.matufe
death is wonderful, She states u9t
'for twenty years NY heart troubled
ne greatly. became worse. Bad
mothering spells, short breath, huttsS-
ing; could not sleep on my left SIDE,
hnd much pain in breast, shoulder nnd
,tomarh. ANKLES swelled. Had u3ch
headache and dizziness. Treatment 'lld
NE no good until tried Dr.M'les' New
Ieari Cure aud Restorative Nery' g..
T. first bottle helped me, and was
non virtually cured For sale az X W
Ad ms drug store. 4 fine book on tho
upart aud Nerves Tree.
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1891-01-28
Just as am, without one plea,
But that Thy blood was shed for me
Aud that Thou bid'st me come 20 Thee,
%. Lamb OF God 1 come

But IL you can not think of so long a
prayer as that, will give you shorter
prayer that you can say: God be mer-
ciful 10 me, sinner!" Or, II you can
not think Of so long prayer as that, |
viii give You till shorter one than
that yon may utter: Lord, save me, or
| perish" Or, II that be too long a
prayer, you need not utter one word.
Just look and livcl
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1891-01-28
LlNooLN,s HABITS.
lie Was Small Eater and Very Abstcm
ious.

lie Was Small Eater and Very Abstom-
ious.
President Lincoln rose early, as his
sleep was light and capricious In the
summer, when he lived at The Soldiers
Home, he would take is frugal break
fast and ride into town in time TO be at
his desk at eight o'clock. lie began to
receive visits nominally at ten o'clock,
but long before that hour struck the
doors were besieged by anxious crowds,
through whom the people OF Importance,
Senators and members of Congress,
elbowed their way after the fashion
which still survives.
On days when the Cabinet met, Tues.
days and Fridays, the hour of noon
closed the interviews of the morning
On other days II was the Presidents
custom, at about that hour, 70 order the
doors TO be opened and all who were
waiting TO be admitted.
At lunch time he had literally 10 run
the gauntlet through the crowds who
filed the corridors between his Office
and the rooms at the west end Of the
house occupied by the family. The aft
ernoon wore away In much the same
manner as the morning; late in the day
he usually drove out for an hours air
ing; at six o'clock he dined.
lie was one Of the most abstemious OF
men. The pleasures Of the table had
few attractions for him. His breakfast
was an egg and q cup Of coffee; at
luncheon he rarely took more than a
biscuit and glass Of milk, plate Of
fruit in It's season: at dinner he ate
sparingly Of one or two courses. He
drank little or no wine: not that he re
NAMED always on principle total alb
stainer, as he was part Of his early
life In the fervor oft ''Washingtonian"
reform; but he never cared for wine or
liquors Of any sort, and never used To-
bacco.- = Century.
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1891-01-28
Ayers
Cherry Pectoral

The best OF anodynes, this preparation rap
idly soothes irritation, strengthens the deli.
cate organs Of speech, and restores the voice
TO Its tone and power. No singer or public
speaker should be without Il. Lydia Thomp-
son, the famous actress, certlnes: ayers
Cherry Pectoral has been OF very great ser
vice to me. II improves and strengthens
the voice, and is always effective for the
cure of colds and coughs"
upon several occasions have suffered
from colds, causing hoarseness and entire
loss OF voice. In my profession Of m aue-
tioneer any affection OF the voice or throat
Is a serious matter, but at each attack,
have been relieved by few doses Of Ayers
Cherry Pectoral. This remedy, with ordt-
nary care. has worked such
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1891-01-28

Tho real elixir Of life that Is needed
to-day Is a scheme OF existence which
shall bring contentment TO all, indie
pendently Of their circumstances. The
kind Of medicine which would be Of the
most value Is not an essence scrapod
out Of lambs and gninea pigs, but
rather the essential experiences Of the
past generation made available for the
present use Of the humblest as well a.
Of the most exalted Ignorance Of the
exact conditions OF life 10 the greatest
evil Of the present day,---Providence
Journal.
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1891-01-28
CA. SNOW e. CO.
os, pArrnr orrlcG. WAsHInoToM 3. Q
A BLESSING TO HUMANITY.

This is what N. II. Andrews, prouf-
nent citizen ofSpring1eld, o., says: ~
affords me great pleasure TO assure ny
friends that have received both immed
late and permanent relief oftbroat, Bron.
chial and Asihmaiic trouble in the use v
DR.. Acher's English Remedy. IL is ce-
tainly good honest medicine, and n
blessing to humanity
The shove preparation sell on pos
tive guarantee II has given better saiig
faction than any remedy have ever sole
E. w. Adams. Druggist
v25-27 Wellington. Ohio
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1891-01-28
The Voice

Is easily injured the slightest irritation Of
the throat or larynx at once affecting its
tone, nexibility, or power. All efforts TO
sing or speak In public, under such eondi-
tions, become not only painful but danger
Gus, and should be strictly avoided until
every symptom is removed. To effect
speedy cure no other medicine Is equal 10
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1891-01-28

--"Give me the man who sings at his
work, y says some gushful writer DO.
Give him 10 any body that wants him.
Washington Post.
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1891-01-28

Why embutr life nv dr. rvinq armand
with lame back. diseased kidneys, drop
steal swelings, female weakness. nervous
debility, hrari disease and rheumatic com.
plants, when DR.. Fenner's Kidney and
Backache Cure win ~ quickly cure
Rev. A. ]. Merchant. Presiding Elder
writes: 1T gave me almost instant and
ntirsly permanent reliei." Superior N
ell known medicines In these diseases
aor sale by II d. Fell, Wellington, A. T.
Furreli, Huntington, o. %
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1891-01-28

caveats, and Trade Marks obtained, and ~ ~
mt busincss conducted ior mooGHsrE rEEs-
nd ns Ss o,ss cas ss:u1s e psisn ss
-cmote ffom Washington.
ion. We advise, II patentable Of. not hyD q
sarge. Our fee not due TN patent IL secured
a PaMpHLrr. "How TO Obtain Patentsn u1H
ames OF actual clients In your State confL y
town, sent free. Address,
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1891-09-19
Mohr Makes wasco a visit.

Last Friday Paul F. Mohr, railroad
builder, visited Wasco and looked over
the Spanish Hollow route, from Biggs to
this place. He also brought engineers
with him, who remained for few days
and made a survey over the route. We
understand that they stated to parties at
Biggs that the route was better than
they expected it would be. But what
their report will be at headquarters we
are unable to say. Mr.. Mohr is a rail-
road builder, and what his object is in
having this work done is known only to
himself f-Wasco NeaUs.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1891-09-19
cHRoNICLE sHoRr srops.
For coughs and colds use 2S79.

For coughs and colds use 2379.
2379 is the cough syrup for children.
Leave orders for dressed chickens at
w. A. Kirby's. 9-18-1t
Get me a cigar from that fine case at
Snipes & Kinersley's.
Fresh oysters in every style at the
Coiumpla candy factory. 1S-tt
A choice article of Hood River seed
rye for sale at the Wasco Warehouse.
8-21-1m
Mr.. n. B. Whyers has secured the
privilege of selling pools at the coming
fair. 9-12-td.
Mrs. j. G. Meins has large parlor
that would be suitable for two gentlemen
roomers, 9-4-tf
Pianos and furniture repolished. For
reference apply to Leslie Butler or DIR.
Tucker. 9-14-2w. GEO. H. LADow.
F. Dehm is again on deck. He saved
his stock and tools and has opened bust
ness at the cigar factory on First street.
9-9-1m
William Michel is again ready to fill
all orders in the undertaking business
and Can be found at the store of George
Ruch or at Mr.. Ruch's residence.
9-11-2w.
A. A. Brown has re-opened at 100 I'm
ion street, north end of the first building
north of Court house yard, where he
will be pleased to see his old customers.
. d-w-9-8-tf.
The fire may have effected some bust
ness, but it seems not with Mrs Phillips
as she has as fine line of new millinery
as ever and will have it open for inspec-
ton on Saturday.
Max Blank wishes to inform the peo-
pie of The Dalles. that he has not
raised on brick, and is selling them for
the same price as before. And will try
and supply all demands with the best of
improved machine made brick, as soon
as time will allow.
15tf. MAX BLANK.
Long Ward offers for sale one of the
best farms of its size in Sherman county.
1t consists of 240 acres of decided land at
Erskinville. There is a never-failing
spring of living water capable OF water
ing five hundred head of stock daily.
the house, which is large store build
ing with ten rooms attached alone cost
$1700. A blacksmith shop and other
buildings and the whole surrounded by a
good wire fence. VIII be sold cheap and
on easy terms. Apply by letter or other
wise to the editor of the CHRONICLE or to
the owner, w. L. Ward, Boyd, Wasco
county, Oregon.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1891-09-19
Fatal Collision.

At four O'Clock yesterday morning, at
Port Neuf station, six miles east of
Boise City, two passenger trains belong
ing to the Union Pacific company COLI
ded, killing five men and seriously injur-
ing seven others. The killed and injured
are:
Killed.. Weidemeyer, mail clerk
from Huntington to Cheyenne and four
Indians from the Fort Hall reservation.
Injured Engineer Charles Hoyt,
Chris Mackens, P. P. Gunderson, two
tramps, Mail Clerk Lyons and a squaw.
The accident is attributable to defective
air brakes.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1891-09-19

Pickpockets are getting in their work
at the Salem fair. Yesterday w. w.
Baker, the editor of the Rural Spirit,
was relieved of $120.
.Albertson, the Tacoma bank robber, is
said to be very repentant. Very likely.
Most thieves are when the penitentiary
vawns to receive them.
The strangest thing we have heard oi
lately is, that class of Sunday School
students at New Castle, propose to move
Jacobs well from Palestine to the
Worlds Fair at Chicago.
The county Farmers Alliance will
meet in Excelsior hall at Hood River on
Tuesday, October 18th. Ample provis-
ion will be made for the accommodation
of all delegates who may attend.
The assessed value of all real and per-
sonal property in the state of Washing
ton for the current year is $40, 900, ,000
in excess of last year. It is thought that
the state levy this year will not be more
than 2115 mills.
Adam Stephens of Salem, pioneer OF
1S49, died at his home yesterday after
noon, after brief illness. He was aged
seyenty-two and has been prominent
citizen of Marion county since his COM
ing to the coast.
Three miserably poor COWS and a white
cayuse horse are incarcerated in the
pound. One of the cows, an old white
animal, branded on the back with a cir
Gle, is evidently an old transgressor, as
her head and foot are tied together by a
stout log chain.
DIR. Meek of Pendleton is under arrest
charged with producing an abortion on
the person of widow named Mrs. Alice
Weaver. 1t is alleged the operation was
performed at the solicitation of II. W.
Spease, who has also been arrested for
completely in the crime.
The wise course, and the one that will
in all likelihood be adopted, is to admit
the public to the fair on seven days in
the week with certain restrictions on
Sunday, as the closing of the machinery
department, prohibition of traffic, etc.
In this way the American Sunday
idea will suffer no outrage, and as nc
one need attend who holds conscientious
scruples against doing so, the interests
of all will be protected.-IndiGnGpolis
Journal. Ifs - @
The kernel of the matter lies in the
fact that if the fair should be kept open
on the first day of the week the nation
would make long step away from its
customs of the past. It would be an
official discrimination among the COM
mandments which could not fail to dis
credit all of them. 1t is to he hoped
that the commissioners will overlook
the trifing discomforts that may be
caused thereby and order the fair to be
closed on Sunday.-Atbany Jonrnal.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1891-09-19

The following is the list of letters re-
naming in The Dalles postoffice uncalled
for Friday, Sept. Is, 1891. Persons call
ing for these letters will please give the
date on which they were advertised:
Brown w C& Son Campbell James G
Graynor G Klein Mrs Julia
LiEins Miss Emma Pratt J. M.
Roy Miss Emma Possens Messrs
White j. G. Wilson r. Bryce
Wilson Miss Una Wiltse Llewellyn
M. T. NOLAN.
-s= p. NJ
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1891-09-19
no ContrnctorsL.

Proposals endorsed Proposals for ex-
tending water main'' will be received at
the Office of the Board of Water Com
missioners of Dalles City until 2 p. M,
Monday, Sept. %, 1891, for digging and
refilling 5000 lineal feet of trench in the
streets of Dalles City; for laying 5000
feet OF cast iron pipe and apprrtenanees
same.
Profiles and specifications can be seen
at the Office of the board.
The right is reserved to reject any and
all bids. G. L. PHILLIPS,
l7-1w Secretary.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1891-09-19
LOCAL BREvITIEs.

Hon. F. p. Mays came up on the noon
train today.
J.H Adams of Glendive, WASH, is
in the city.
Mr.. Jason G. Pratt of Wamic is in the
city, to remain till after the fair.
Louis Rorden now occupies part of Mr..
Freiman's boot and shoe store.
Messrs. A. S. McAlister and Hugh
Glenn went to Portland last evening.
Mr.. r. C. Fleck, of the CHRONICLE
staff, left last night on the passenger for
Portland.
There are $4,000 professional beggars
in New York City and $1,000 of them
beg from choice rather than necessity.
John Pashek has moved again and
now occupies the store known as 76
Court street, next door to the Wdsco Sun
office.
The Christian Endeavor Society of the
Congregational church will meet at the
residence of Mr.. j. L. Story tomorrow at
3 80 O'Clock.
Miss Anna Sylvester, of the CHRONICLE E
force, left on the noon train for Airing
ton, on two days visit to her aunt,
Mrs. D. A. Vance.
Sunday School Teacher-Johnny, who
was the Prodigal Son? Johnny-O, that
was the fellow who went away a. dude
and came back a tramp.-Ci Cincinnati
Ga zette.
Billy Graham, of the Opera Restaurant
will, tomorrow spread himself by serving
up fine chicken dinner. Those who
want something fine Will not fail to eat
dinner at the Opera.
H. NJ. Pitman and wife of Dufur are
in the city. Mr.. Pitman informs us
that the crops on Tygh Ridge are, in
many cases, turning out better than were
expected.
Services will be held by the NJ. f.
church in the Y. NJ. G. A. rooms. 1t
has been found that the Rev. Mr.. At
kinson cannot be present, but every
thing possible will be done to procure a
substitute.
The New York republicans have turn
ed on Fassett, and the democrats of
the empire state have selected Flower
~ Cl6lT I6dQcT.s L TdSScJt dLCl ElOW0r
will have many change rung on them
before election day.-AStoriGn.
Mrs. DIR. Mary Thompson of Portland,
representing the Unitarian society OF
that place, is in the city looking into the
situation regarding the needs of the vic
Tins of the late fire. Mrs. Thompson
will return home Monday morning.
The Baptists and Congregationalists
will hold union services at the court
house Sunday morning at IL O'Clock,
and in the evening att. Congregational
Sunday school Immediately after the
morning service. Christian Endeavor
society at Mr.. Story's.
An emigrant from Nebraska who just
arrived at Eugene has been on the jour-
ney to the latter place since May oath.
Three of his horses died on the way and
owing to the high price of feed the trip
cost him 5000 in cash. No crop has been
raised in that part of Nebraska he came
from for five years and potatoes were
worth, when he left, three cents and ap-
pies six cents pound. Nebraska is a
fine country get away from.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1891-09-19
An Unpardonable Error.
Atlanta Constitution.

Editor (wildly)-I am ruined-teeto-
tally ruinedl
Foreman-What's the matter now?
Editor-What's the matter! Why, in
my notice of Colonel jones' marriage, 1
plainly wrote: ''The ready and wait
ing bride advanced to the altar, hung
with lilies and roseleaves,' and, con-
found you. here's the way it reads in the
paper: The wretched and weary bride
danced to the halter, hung with liars and
horsethieves." Go off in the woods and
hang yourself. / don't want to waste
buckshot on you.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1891-09-19
They speak From Experience.

''We know from experience in the use
of Chamberlain's Cough Remedy that it
will prevent Group says Messrs. Cad
berry & Worley, Percy, Iowa. They
also add that the remedy has given great
they believe it to be the best in the
market for throat and lung diseases.
Forisalezby Snipes & Kinerslv druggists.
The Dalles daily chronicle. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1890-1948, 1891-09-19

City taxes for 1891 are now due.
Dalles City tax assessment is now in my
hand and will be held in my office for
sixty days. Sixty davs from date, July
Is, 1891, city taxes will be delinquent
o. KINERsLY,
City Treasurer.