davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1891-03-02
THE EXPERT ARRIVES.
Mr. John i. sesi@y at the McLure-The
Commission VIII Meet Tonight.

Mr.. John =. Sesi@y at the McLUre-Ths
Commission VIII Meet Tonight.
Mr.. John A. Seeley. the electrical
expert invited here by the City Electric
Light Commission. arrived from New
York on the midnight train last night.
and is at the Mcclure House. Mr..
Seeley is pleasant gentleman, who
has all the details of practical electrical
work at his fingers ends. and at to-
nights session of the Commission will
be able to give much in the way OF
practical advice. A REGISTER reporter
had short talk with the gentleman
just after he got of the train, and lac
said
i have had rather a rough trip, oul
train being greatly delayed, but J an
here all right. ami hope to ue able "a
help your people out in their laudable
design to have first class electrical
plant. take il the city wants new
machinery of the very best description,
full 1000 candle power lamps, and
plant which will afford a reasonable anc
safe margin above actual needs
The thing TO do, when bids are
asked for and contracts let, is tC
have a rigid supervision and inspection
OF machinery, etc, and allow nothing
to go in which is not fully up to require
mentS. The electrical companies need
close watching, and send stuff back
right along. know something OF the
local situation, and am fully prepared t'
look after the city'S interests, and place
myself completely under the guidance
OF your Commission
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1891-03-02
ran WEATHER.

WA=HtNsrOS. D. G.. March For Western
Prnu>,h Ania and West Virginia: Fair. ~
sept IIsht snow 0n the lakes. warmer till Tues
iay night ea~terIA winds.
for Duin Ll1ut SNOW; warmer; south@aser-
D.. Winds.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1891-03-02
ABOUT PEOPLE.
Daily Chronicle OF the Movements OF In-
divlduals.

Daily Chronicle OF the Movements OF in-
divlduAls.
Fred. Gushing left last night over the b
X o for Baltimore.
r. b. Booth, of Warrington, was a HoteI
Behler guest YESTERDAY
Mrs. G.. ". Mackey. OF Marietta, was al
the Windsor yesterday.
Il. - White. of Bolton, was registered
40 the Mcclure yesterday.
Part of the struck Gas" Company are
quartcrcd AT the Windsor,
Miss Clark l.. Davis, of Pittsburg,
.tonped at the Windsor Yesterday.
r q Roberts and wife, OF Washington,
Pa. were az the Behler yesterday.
w. B. Andrews, Of ParkersburG, was
registered al the Stamm yesterday.
Part of the Struck Gas Company are
stoppiug III the Behler and part at the
Stamm.
Mrs. Il. W WatteFS, af Bellaire, who
has been quite m with neuralgia, IS now
convalescenL
r NJ Statler. Of the Mcclure House
billiard parlor. left last night over the b.
\ o. for Chicago.
Hon Lorenzo Daufori of St Clairsville,
passed through the city yesterday on his
way 90 Columbus.
WIN Basuett, of Warrington. who has
been visiting friends m the city since Fri
jav. departed Tor home last night
S5nt. n. NJ. Sheats and J. L. CasSel and
" Is. Clarksou. prominent 3. X O. OH
cials. were ~ the Mcclure House yeSter-
day
VIII Caldwell went to Chicago Satur-
dav. and 20 day Will leave Tor the SOUTH
,,.f,,,,, he win soiouru for month or six
weeks.
Burnie McMecSou iof, last might over
tine II X q. on an eastern business trip,
taking i'm Washington, Philadelphia and
New York
Walter Deylies, of the b. * o. clerical
force in Pittsburg, spent sunday Ia the
.ifv calling on friends and visiting his
home IN South Market street.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1891-03-02
n purity your blood,

G.. parity your blood,
i;es,c.s yOur strength,
Cure ScrofmS. seit rheum,
Dyspepsia, sick headache.
Cutarrh. rheumatism or malaria
IAEe HOODS SUBSTANTIALLY.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1891-03-02
ruE SACGAMESrs.

The Bishop outlined at considerable
length the ceremonies used in the sol
elmn administration Of baptism, show
ing their mystical meaning and their
reference to Scripture Incidents; but he
took care to remind his hearers that
instructive as all these ceremonies are,
none are of absolute necessity for the
validity of the Sacrament, except the
application Of water and the invocation
OF the Holy Trinity in the form: IL hap
tie thee in the name of the Father, and
of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost. -
The ceremonies OF confirmation and eX-
IRENE unction prescribed by st. James
(ch. w. were also briefly explained.
The light which the bishop shed on
all these seemingly intricate and mys-
FERROUS rites Of his church in her pub
lie services served, no doubt, to unravel
much that has appeared strange and
unintelligible to many of his hearers.
In conclusion, he announced that or
next Sunday afternoon he would dem
onstrate that the use OF Symbolical GER
emonles In the church Is in no wise OPP
posed to the teachings OF the New TeS-
lament
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1891-03-02

Givy Family Fayorite soap 4 trial.
n h. selling for limited time at half
prire two bars for cents. All grOcerS
Sell Family Favoritc.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1891-03-02

Ism the first Of March will con-
tinue 10 make the beautiful Porcelain
Finish Photographs Al the usual price.
PARSONS.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1891-03-02

BEAUTIFUL Art-type Porcelain Finish
Photographs at the usual price at Par
sons until March LIST.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1891-03-02

Two BARS Family Fayorite Soap for
cents Nothing like it in this city.
BE sure aud get Family FaVorite.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1891-03-02

ASK your grocer for Family Favorite
Soap and YOU will get two bars for
cents. 1t is the Oesl soap IN this mar
kct.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1891-03-02
Hem Aburrtis elrrute

How can you be expected 10 pat your Dos, .
forward II you haven't got the right k.r. .r
shoe on IL You cannot have aurf..r, .
which YOU will feel more ashamed fI.r
wear that will not bear inspection I...
lust as true 81 woman a. if +, a. 60 uar. .rt
applies with equal force 20 children l...
make no mistake either A. to style. ...
durability or price II you nake 3D. --...r
from sur
MES's-S2.OO. s2.5O or 50 90.
LADIEs'-sI.75, $40 or $50.
ALL SHAPES. ALL WIDTHS
ALEX a NDER 81 co
Shoe Sellers, iOig MAIN STREE
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1891-03-02

The Princess" Headache Powders
never fail to cure. Do not take any
lust Is good" stuff. Get the 'Prin-
cess" They are the best. Sold by
drmrrisfs
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1891-03-02

L. S. coon seIIs Dry Good the cheapest
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1891-03-02

SPECIAL TO THE PEOPLE OF WHEELING Our prices This wee" "
be- tbe lowest customer will o set '" s' TOT
everyone sim se, the best value Goods and Carpets
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1891-03-02

Walter DevlieS, of the b. x .. clerical
f,r,s I'm Pittsburg. spent sunday Ia the
ritv. calling on friends and visiting his
home IN South Market street.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1891-03-02

al246
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-01-08
THEPASSING THRONG.
Talks in Hotel Hobbies and in
the Streets.
HEAVIER STEEL RAILS IN USE.
senator Squire Is Carrying Everything
Before Him at olympia-sure OF
E1ection-Personais.

MA T. Shoemaker, the Eastern representa-
tire OF the Illinois steel Company, arrived at the
Rainier hotel last evening. In the course OF q
tax with PosTISTELLIGEscEa reporter be
said. -our company has furnished rails in this
part Of the country for the seattle, Lake shore &
Eastern, the Great Northern. the FaiThaven &
Southern, the Northern Pacific and the Onion
Pacific. Ii Is interesting 10 notice how rails are
steadily increasing In weight OF course the
iron rail is obsolete. II is 10 longer laid. ard
the firms that used 10 make il have gone out OF
existezce.
sThe steel rail used 10 weigh about fifty
pounds bat the changes in ruii-oadiug are ne
cessits.ing heavier rails Within the last EftEe1
years the weight Of locomotives has almost
doubled, the capacity OF freight cars has doubled,
and the rate OF SPEED is very much higher.
s.To enable these big trains 20 make time, the
stiffest sort OF stiff track Is needed and the
best OF modern baliasting must b. supplauted
b. heavy steel rails.
Those weighing city pounds 10 the yard have
given way 10 ffty~six or sixty pound rails; and
now these latter are being surplanted By rails OF
seyenEy-hFe or eighty pounds The Crest
Northern and the Union Pacific have both been
buying seventy five pound rails. while the Penn
syiEania is buying eighty pound rails
'.SEch an article IS cheaper IN the end, for IL
not only gives better track, but il wears much
longer. Or your Western roads, where the
trains are Dot close together and the rate OF
speed Is not enormous. the life of a rail is
indefinitely long | know of rails on the Boston
a. Albany and the New YORK. New Haven Il
Hartford that have been IN use twelve years and
are as good as ever; and yet there the trains are
frequent, heavy and run at high speed"
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-01-08
PERSONAL.

Mr r K Gallagher, of san Diego. Cal, IS IN
the city. guest OF Ut. Herbert W lay Tor, c1ief
clerk in the United States Land offsce- Ar.
Gallagher for the past three years mas oeen
official court reporter IN the san Diego courts
Mr.. J. c. Daniels and Mr. W. J. Cotton. On the
staff OF FycRt Leslsess IuastTrffd NeHspopers are
guests at the Grand hotel IN this city
Mr. Robert E. Harrison, of Washington City,
who IS connected with the interior department,
Is st the Grand hotel
Mr.. ". F. AmeTman, Of the Detwiller & street
Fireworks Company, OF New YORK, IS At the Hal
uier hotel
Mr. W H. Scarce, OF Colby, and Mr. z. D.
sayre, IT,, OF Lexington, Ky. are az the airing
TOE.
Mr. and Mrs W j. Morley and Nj. and Mrs
2. l. Holmes are at the Arlington
MI Joshua " Wrestling viii probably return
from his Eastern Trip January IS.
Mr. Dietrich Henum and Dr.. George Heussey
returned from Victoria yesterday.
Mr. Leslie Corhett a civil engineer from
Butte, is az the DiEier b0tel.
Mr. c. F. Reed, OF Men2sha, Wis, is stopping
al the Arlington.
Nr. and Mrs P. J. Lynch, of Whatcom, are at
the Snoqualsnie.
Mr.. and Mrs. T. T. Houghton, Of Tacoma, are
at the Rainier.
Mr. John VI. sprinks. OF Vancouver, is at the
Rainier.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-01-08
BgEyITIEs.

John Kennedy. eyed q years, died Tuesday
evening az Providence hospital, OF Brights dis
ease. The remains have been enbalmed by
Cross & Co.. and viii probably he shipped to
his mother in san Francisco
City Treasurer Anes, az district deputy grand
master, received mandate yesterday from the
grand secretary OF l. o. O. 7. to institute Lodge
No -, at Fremont, and last night Tss fixed az
the time for the ceremony.
Frank Honeck, who lost a pocketbook con-
tanning so, was made happy last evening when
r. r Burr, conductor On the Cedar street line,
presented Il 70 him Mr.. Burr found !. on Cherry
and second, in the street
Licenses 10 wed were issued Yesterday for G..
G. Strait, OF Seattle, and Lulu II. Noble, Of
Bellevue; William A. pickcy, Of Moatesano,
and Maud Ward, OF Seattle.
Justice Seagle performed two marriage cere-
monies yesterday. Hector Mckenzie ana Ethe-
lin lone TieknoT; Alphonse Vaudenaele2 and
sophie Menleman.
J. Lee and William Johnson, eoIvaleseents,
haye been discharged from Grace hospital One
patient was received yesterday at Providence
hospital
The funeral services OF Mrs. Mary Miller win
take place from the house, Isis second street,
this afternoon az 30 O'Clock.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-01-08
Origin of "Walla Walla."
N. EeIls in the Wslia Walla I-ninn

noticed with interest your item in the Union
of November = in regard 10 the French origin
and meaning Of the word Walla waiIa, .yoils
VOLTA ''see there I cannot, however agree
with that idea, as Lewis and Clarke IN 1906
called the Indians the wslls WaIlahs They
were the first white people TO enter the region
and steadily give the Indian names Of the tribes
Oh this side Of the Rocky mountains. not even
mentioning the Neg Percss. but calling those
Indians the Chopunnish Nor is il probable
that any Frenchmen in that expedition ascend
ed the Blue mountains and exclaimed .yoiIai
VOLTA as on their way 10 the coast Lewis and
Clarke procured canoes of the Neg Perces and
came down the river TO the mouth OF the
Columbia, and neither passed through the vsl-
ley or mentioned those Indians. On their way
back they procured horses near The Dalles and
went BY land 10 the Clearwater river and thus
entered the Walla walla valley from the west,
and then for the first time mention them.
few years ago DIR. ". {. Mckay and Mr. p B.
Whitman both told me they believed the word
10 be OF Indian origin and there is probably no
better authority in regard 10 Indian words in
this region than these gentlemen Both believed
the name TO have reference to running water.
the root of the word being the Neg Perez and
Cayuse word ''walatsa,' meaning water They
differed, however, in regard 70 the meaning, the
former believing il 70 be, ripple after ripple.
s.fal after fall. and the latter stating il 70 be
"a small stream flowing into large one" that
IS, the Walla WGlla flowing into the Columbia
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-01-08
VLADIMIR DE PACHMANN.
The Greatest Player of Chopin Coming
TO Seattle.

Tomorrow evening. at the Seattle opera house.
Vladimir de Paehmsnn, one OF the few grea:
pisaists of the world and the best player OF
Chopin, viii give Chopin recital In all the
leading cities OF Europe and Of the East he has
recelrec the highest praise from competent
critics. In san fraociseo he has been no less
successful. The Aad Of that city SAYS: 'sVlad;-
mir de fachmann. who Is known By reputation,
throughout the civilized world as q Chopin
payer, made his debut az Odd Fellows hall be
fore select and very sppTeciRtive sudience
he was given an enthu siaStfc reception, and in
spite OF many fnAnnerlsns aud yagnrieS. inIne-
cisfeiy Won both the attention and reSn-sef az
bis hearers, who rsptGrously applaudei every
tine pause enabled them 70 do so And well
they might Tor such Chopin playing Certainly
h8S never besu heard here. III ailyvs here excqrt
Ing by this artist, whom one cannot help irnar.
tGiag - have Inherited or embodied the spirit
of the great Polish composer
Vladimir de faehmann is the hest pianist who
Ass ever visited Seattle, and his concert deserves
the most liberal patronage
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-01-08
THE DAY AT OLYMPIA.
Senator Squire IL Carrying Everything
Before Him.

Mr. ". K MeClintock returned last evening
from Olympia, where he had been 70 watch the
proceedings of the opening of the legislature
.The votes in the organization of the House. .
said he, shave convinced the Calkins men that
they are not in IL: they haven't even a fighting
chance. Some Of the more candid among them
admit the fact in private, though Of course they
still try to put as good face On the matter as
possible.
ssIhe King county delegation made several
very clever political moves and completely OUT
witted the Pierce county people IN the election
Of shaw al speaker The members OF the Iegts-
lature generally realize this, and yesterday the
feeling Tor the reelection OF Senator squire was
stronger than ever. Indeed Squire IS carrying
everything before him On the election day
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-01-08
WHALES orr SEATTLE.
Three speuters seen about . Nile
Prom Salmon Bay.

George Holden and Charles Reed, two young
men OF Ballard, saw three monster whales last
Sunday morning shout ~ O'clock n the SOUND,
about mile from the mouth OF -asmoa bay
Nr. Holden relates that he and Mr. Reed were
out In the sound in a boat, some distance from
shore, when their attention was attracted BY
peculiar sound, and gianciag Ia the direction
from whence il came they saw two immense
dsrk OBJECTS Thev would rise above the water
every few seconds and blow, aad once they saw
three come up together. Though they were
quite distance from them AZ frst--they thought
abosf two rniIes-shey could distinctly see them
SPOUT, tie water going up % a considerable
heixht and Spreading out into spray They
were moving slowly toward the boat and the
Young men did net care 10 sc. too close 20 them
nor too far from shore They gradually pulled
tbesr boat back and The whales passed along az
s0Toe distance from them The younz men fol-
ioHed them around IS far as the lighthouse and
Mr. Holden said they were going IN the tisrec-
ton Of seattle when they lost sight OF them IL
is probable that they changed their course, how
ever, Sc no one else has reported seeing them
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-01-08
Alaska as q Fruit Country.


-1@-~.
l. B. Carter THIS week sold bill OF annie
trees to Miss Kate Roster. which by her direc-
ton were shipped direct TO Alaska 10 parties
who are going into the fruit business in that
portion OF Uncle Sans domain. In our mind IL
IS only question of little time when Alaska
viii be the competitor Of Washington in the
raising OF the more hardy fruits, such SIS apples
and cherries. We little realize the c&pabilitv Of
that country. kadiak island alone, larger than
8 number of our states, with q climate similar
to Maryland. is capable Of supporting large
population devoted 70 agriculture
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-01-08
Interest Increasing in Meetings In Both
Ends Of Town.

The union service Of prayer of the Third street
churches was continued last evening at the
FIrsf " T. church, corner Of Third and Marion
streets. There was 8 good attendance and an
interesting meeting, under the direction Of
Rev. Elliott W. Brown, PASTOR Of the First Pres
byterisn church The especial object OF the
meeting was prayer Tor the church-fhat its full
efficiency May be attained Further. that il
may understand and fulfil lts mission M in
converting sinners, co in character building
Tonight services viii be held 81 the Plymouth
Congregational church, corner os Third and
University streets. when the subjects of consid-
eration viii be prayer for the removal OF him
drance.
The churches OF North Seattle united last
evening in devotional services at the Second
Presbyterian church. corner OF Oak and Harri-
son streets, under the leadership OF Rev. s. A.
Bright, pastor OF Trinity ". Z. church There
was fairly good attendance, and the meeting
wsS conducted with spirit
Tonight there viii % a change in the pro-
graEnnae rs originally arranged. and services
VIII be held 81 Trinity VI. 4. church, corner of
Kentucky aud Mercer streets. with Rev
Benjamin Parsons as leader
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-01-08
ONLY ONE MANAGER.
Heads of U. P. Divisions Are
Now Superintendent.
MR.. M'NEiL IS REAPPoiNTEo
Starving q. r. Laborers Paid-Openfng
of Ballard Road-So More
Cable Passes.

OMAHA. Web. Jan. 7e-General Manager Clark,
Of the Union Pacific, Issued an order today re-
Organizing the Union Pacific management and
stoIishing the present system Of general mans
gers. General Manager Brinkerof, Of the Mis-
sourf river division, becomes general superin-
tendent of the Kansas division. superintendent
BIiekensdoTfer, Of the Nebraska division. BE-
comes acting general superintendent. r. J.
Duncan II made general superintendent OF The
Gulf division, succeeding General Manager
Meek. W. r. Bancroft becomes general super
fntendsnt of the Mountain division, succeeding
General Manager Resseguie. General Manager
Mcneil, Of the Peciic division, 10 retained a.
general superiutendenf.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-01-08
A Wade Mecum.

Carman's Seattle Guide is the name Of the
most complete pocket book of information that
has ever appeared here. Its January number
has just been issued By J. A. Carman, who Is an
old publisher, and IL is 10 appear, revised and
strongly bound and splendidiy arranged book OF
about sixty I'VE pages. snd il contains the kind
Of information that viii make II eyerybody's
sxxlSk rafS4sta
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-01-08
BUsTLE AS A RAT TRAP.
The Strange Catch of foung Lady
While Shopping.

party Of ladies' we're IN Front street store
Monday when a rat darted out from behind the
counter and scurried about among them. Great
ing no little alarm and excitement. The animal
suddenly disappeared and the event was for
gotten for a time. The ladies were about the
city for two hours CT more and then returned 10
their homes. One of the party, . young lady
whose home IS on North Front street, complained
OF fatigue on reaching her room, and in the
presence Of two Of her lady friends, who bad
been with her during the afternoon. proceeded
To change her street costume for house dress
The operation. however, had scarcely begun
when there was reproduction Of the scene IN
the store down town. for snugly ensconeed in
the Young ladyas wire dress foTm-that is 10 say,
bustle-wss the missing rodent
The rat was caught IL lis narrow quarters and
turned over 20 the dog, who dispatched him
speedily The story is almost incredible, but the
PoST-IsTELLFSExCEE reporter wgs told OF the
occurrence by gentleman whose TeracITy Is
above question
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-01-08
The Eueineers, InspectIon.

PosTLAsD, Jan. 7.-lspeeisLl-v. g. Bogue,
chief engineer OF the Onion Pacific. left tonight
for Oussha. He viii be absent some time.
Messrs. Becker. engineer Of the Great Northern,
and Collins. OF the Missouri Pacific, who started
cut with the division engineers Of the Union
Pacific TO inspect the line Of the Portland seat
tie extension. were st kalarna today, snd pro-
eeeded on over the line from Kal4Eaa 10 Gen.
rail-
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-01-08
30 Passes on Cable Roads.

Yesterday the directors of the Front street
snd the Madison street cable roads held meet
ing and decided 20 issue no passes whatever.
not even to stockholders- Only iremen. police
men ant letter carriers in uniform will be al
lowed 90 ride free.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-01-08
A Natural Victim.

Peter Meyer, g laborer, was robbed OF SD by
the panel racket in whitechapel dive by two
fallen women. No arrests were made. Meyer
says he was sober. This is the third time he hiss
been robbed in year and he says he can go
back 70 logging camp and earn money for rob
bers again.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-01-08

over the Northern Paciac railroad; dining ca-s
and sleeping cars every day n the year Sestf;..
te chlrSgo III niles tire shortest route. Second
eonmo6atianS. -
IA1AIf THREE HOURS AND THIETy-sTx MINUTES
saved n reaching Chicago via this lire
1hl.oerg, city tlcket agent. rs second street
seattle 49, ~eSHAs