davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1891-07-16
Who Put Down Lawless Democrats in
Desha County

Desha County,
Who restored law and order in
Desha county, Arkansas, after the
war, is now the important question
under discussion in Tennessee. The
American charged that Mr.. Me-
Dowell ran with the negroes while
there and kept up general stew.
Here is what Constable Bum, who
ran with Squire Mcdowell, swears
about it: Judge w. b. Patterson,
white Republican, resigned the of
flee of justice of the peace, because,
as he said, if he enforced the law
some of the Democrats would kill
him. There was at that time large
number of lawleSs men living in the
community. Men were shot down
in cold blood and the crimes were
never punished. After Patterson re-
signed Democrats who wanted the
law enforced petitioncd the governor
to appoint John ii. Mcdowell. On
March 3, 1878, Mr.. Mcdowell became
justice of the peace and fearlessly and
conscientiously enforced the law. |
also became constable by appoint
ment and therefore was officially CON
liant of everything that went on.
The lawless clan who did not want
law and order became offended at
Mr.. Mcdowell for his honest enforce
ment of law, and threatened to pre-
vent his election when his term eX-
pired in october, 1874, and went to
work to control the negro vote
against him. The best element Of
the white Democrats insisted on his
making the race, as they claimed he
was the only man who had since the
war enforced the law. The negroes,
finding that he would always give
them Justice when in the right,
could not be controlled against him.
After he became candidate as an
Independent Democrat the Republi-
can club met in the day at a public
meeting and endorsed his candida
cy."
Now Constable Bum makes it
very clear that the negroes composed
the best society Of Desha county;
that Squire Mcdowell ran with the
best society and put down lawless'
ness. breaking up the clans who were
shooting down men in cold blood,
and the negro club endorsed his can
didacy for reelection, and the law
less Democrats, il appears, just quit
business without firing another gun.
Constable Bum is sustained 10 such
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1891-07-16
MARVELLOUS Endurance.

The vast amount of labor performed
by the heart in keeping all portions of
the body supplied, with blood is not
generally known. 1t beats 100000
times, and forces the blood at the rate
Of 1853 miles day which is 1900, co.,
900 times and 5,l5O,SS0 miles in life
time. No wonder there is so many
heart failures. The first symptoms
are shortness of breath when exercis-
ing, pain in the side or stomach, fiutter-
ing, choking in throat, oppression,
then follow weak, hungry or smother
ing spells, swollen ankles, etc. DIR.
Franklin Miles New Heart Cure Is
the only reliable remedy. Sold by
Owen 4 Moore,
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1891-07-16

If Ed. Carmack had known that
Constable Bum hunted bear and
deer with Squire Mcdowell, and that
they suppressed lawless clan of
Democrats who were shooting down
men in cold blood, the American
would not have had the courage to
tackle the Squire with ordinary
plain statements. Carmack is a cour-
ageous fellow, and don't mind Jump
Ing on e buzz saw, but he never had
any experience fitten' bear hunters
and clan slayers.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1891-07-16

Squire Mcdowell was successful
in putting down the lawless Demo-
Gratis in Arkansas, and now has his
clutches in the hair Of the red-headed
blood thirsty editor of the American.
Great crowds hereafter will gather at
Squire McDowell'J speakings just to
see how beautiful he looks with Ed.
Carmack's scalp dangling at his side
that is II the Squire holds his
grip.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1891-07-16
ETEK JUL NSON,
May q. d&w,tf

Mrs. Jacob Scondue, of Springfield,
Ohio, while visiting with her father
in-law at Gaynor City, Mo-, was taken
very sick with cholera mOrbus. A
physician was sent for, but as the doc
tor was not at home, Mr.. S. e. While,
merchant of Gaynor City, LANDED
the husband of the sick lady, small
bottle of Chamberlain's Collie, Cholera
andDiorrhOea Remedy and asked him
to try that, and if it did not
cure, he need not pay for it,;
but it did its work, and be-
fore returning to their home, they
procured another bottle. Uncle John
Scondue says he will never be with
out Chamberlain's Collie, Cholera, and
Diarrhoea Remedy. 25 and so cent bot
ties for sale by Owen q Moore.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1891-07-16
Music and Art.

Misses Lull and Mamie Martin
will open classes for instruction in
Music and Art, at their home 634,
Madison street. Miss Martin is a
pupil of the Cincinnati college ofmu-
sic and has had years experience as a
teacher. Miss Mamie Martin has
had instruction from the best ar
lists, and can furnish good recon-
mendations. She has also had sew
eral years experience as a teacher.
jul II d 1W.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1891-07-16

Gen. Jackson knew a thing or two
about politics and the Democracy
never went wrong in following his
council or examples. When EXPIRES
ident Van Buren, wrote his famous
letter opposing the annexation of
Texas, and though all the country
looked to him as the man for the
presidential nomination, Old Hickory
had the courage to tell Mr.. Van
Buren, that no man could slap the
Southern and Western Democracy in
the face with such letter as that and
then be elected president. As warm
a friend as Jackson was to Van
Buren,, he withdrew his support and
urged Mr.. Polk to stand for the first
instead of the second place on the
ticket, which he did, and was nOmi-
mated and elected on the Texas ques-
ton. This is the true history of
Van Buren's defeat and Folks nOmi.
nation, as stated by Mr.. Polk himself.
The same circumstances now sur
round Mr.. Cleveland. Had Van
Buren, been nominated after his
Texas letter he would have utterly
failed to arouse any party enthusiasm,
as Gen. Jackson foresaW, and Mr..
Clay would have defeated him. The
Democracy of the South an West
are now just as much determined on
free silver as they were then on the
annexation of Texas, and the nomi-
nation OfCleveland signifies lifeless,
Handicapped campaign and defeat.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1891-07-16

"What girls should know" is the
headline of something going the
rounds which Miss Kate Field has
had to say. What girls should know
just now is, who keeps the best ice
cream, and the fellow who keeps it
should let them know it by adver-
Using in the papers every day.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1891-07-16
Electric Bitters.

This remedy is becoming so well
known and popular as to need no spe-
cial mention. All who have used
Electric Bitters sing the same song of
praise. A purer medicine does not ex-
list and it is guaranteed to do all that
is claimed. Electric Bitters will cure
all diseases of the liver and kidneys,
will remove pimples, boils, salt rheum
and other affections caused by impure
blood. Will drive malaria from the
system and prevent as well as cure all
malarial fevers. For cure of headache,
constipation and indigestion try Elec-
trio Bitters. Entire satisfaction guar
anteed, or money refunded. Price so
cents and $l.00 per bottle at Owen q
Moore's drugstore.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1891-07-16

Is CEN S PER WEEK.
BRANDON q BARKsDALE. PROPS.

President U. S. Hall, Of Missouri,
in the Fort Worth Alliance conven-
ton, charged that DIR. Macune had
sold out for money consideration to
the protectionists, and in furtherance
OF that bargain the Third party move
was inaugurated in the South to di-
vert Democratic votes.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1891-07-16

WANTED.-A boy between IA and
l6 years Old, with a mechanical turn
of hand, to learn a profitable trade.
Apply at this Office. jy15,d,2t
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1891-07-16
augl9. lyr-d,w-f

Nashville bleached domestic, NJ yards
for Sl.00.
Fruit of the loom domestic, ~ yards for
81 90.
Chapman domestic, IA yards for 81 90.
Pepperell, 8 sheeting, 20 cents yad.
Yard wide heavy brown domestic, s cents
yard.
American Indigo prints, d cents yard.
Simpson prints, 8 cents Il yard.
American prints, "a cents a yard.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1891-07-16
New Turnip Saedl

Winter and summer, new crop,
from the hest seedsmen, Mt the Red
Mortar, ll9 franklin street.
II. A. THOMAS DRUG Co.
iuly1O, d&W, 1st.a
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1891-07-16

When Baby was sick, we gave her Castoria-
When she was Child, she cried for Castoria.
When she became Miss, she chung to Castoria-
When she had Children, she gave them Castore
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1891-07-16
May Thank her Stars.

The narrow escape of Mrs. B. M,
Searles, of Elkhart Ind, from a per.
mature death is wonderful. She
states that "for twenty years my
heart troubled me greatly. 1 became
worse. Had smothering spells, short
breath, fluttering; could not sleep on
my left side, had much pain in breast,
shoulder and stomach. Ankles
swelled. Had mu:h headache and
dizziness. Treatment did me no good,
until | tried DR.. Miles New Heart
Cure and Restorative Nervine. The
fist bottle helped me, and l was vir-
tually cured. For sale at Owen q
Moore's drug store. A fine book on
the heart and nerve free. 4
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1891-07-16

When bilious disorders are the
cause of dysentery or diarrhoea, or
when they accompany those diseases,
the system must be cleansed and the
bilious disorders corrected before the
dysentery or diarrhoea can be per-
manently cured. For this purpose
always use st. Patrick's Pills, and
after they have operated, take Cham
bcrlain's Collie, Cholera and Diarrhoea
Remedy and speedy cure is certain.
For sale by Owen q Moore.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1891-07-16

Malaria cured and eradicated from
the system by Browns Iron Bitters,
which enriches the blood, tones the
nerves, aids digestion. Acts like a
charm on persons in general i'll health,
giving new energy and strength.
dpp5 cod w
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1891-07-16
GAINESVILLE DISTRICT,
Fourth Round Quarterly Meetings

Palmyra, at Tarsus, July IL, IL.
GAINESVILLE, July 10.
Saline, at Burr's, July Is, &c.
State Line, Aug. l, 2.
Indian Mound, at Rose Valley,
Aug. 8, 8.
Montgomery, at Wilies, Aug. IS
16.
Ashland City, at Walton's, Aug.
%, %.
Asbury, at Port Royal, Aug. %,
80.
Pleasant View, Sept. 5, 6.
Red river, at Zion, Sept. IL, 10.
Springfield, Sept. 10, 20.
Sadlersville and Adams, Sept. 26,
81.
Cedar Hill, Oct. 3, 4.
New Providence, Oct. 10, II.
Antioch, at - Oct. II, Is.
d&sw w. r. PEBBLES.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1891-07-16

Leghorn flats, former price $3.50,
$3.50, $50, 1928; reduced 10 $500,
81 so, 81 on, So cents at Mrs. Rosen-
fields. iun23. DIV
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1891-07-16

RIDDLE-What is the difference
between the GTacey- Woodward fur
mace company smoke stack and STRAIT
tons prices.
ANswER-The smoke stack is the
highest thing in the c7untry hear
about, and STATIONS prices are the
lowest. jn29tf.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1891-07-16

"The use of 'Castoria Is 80 universal and
its merits SO we'll known that ii seems work
Of supererogation TO endorse it. Few are the
Intelligent families who do not keep Castoria
CARLOS MARTYE, d. D.,
New York City.
Late Pastor BloomingdAle Reformed Church.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1891-07-16

pIMPLES, black heads, red, rough, chapped
llvland oily skin prevented by CUTICGRA
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1891-07-16

Challies, cents yard.
Lawns cents n yard.
Ladies ribbed vests for 25 cents.
Brass pins cents paper.
Ladies kid button shoes 81 90.
0Xfords rs cents, reduced from 81 90.
A beautiful line of dotted swiss at Is,
90, o. 30 rs and so cents a ward.
Everything in stock is Included IN this
sale and trunks nj cost.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1891-07-16

"CastOria is so wen adapted to children that
recommend It a. superior to any prescription
known to me-" II. A. ARCHER, M. D.,
Iii So. Oxford St, Brooklyn, NJ
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1891-07-16
for Infants and Children.

CastoriA cures Collie, Constipation,
Sour Stomach, DiaTrhoea, Eructation,
Kills Worms, gives sleep, and promotes d.
gestion,
without injurious medication
For several years have recommended
your Castoria, and shall always continue 20
do so as 1t has invariably produced beneficial
results"
EDWIN r. PARDKn, N, D..
"Tho Winthrop, 1e6th Street and 7th Ave,
New York City.
COMPANY, n MURRAY STREET, NEW Yoh~-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1891-07-15
TEACHERS IN CONVENTION At TORONTO
MANY ADDRESSES OF WELCOME AND RESPONSES
AT THE FORMAL OPENING.

MANY ADDRESSES OF WELCOME AND RESPONSES
AT TIE FORMAL OPENING.
Toronto, July l4.-The annual convention OF the Ma
t0nal Educational Association OF the United states
was formally opened this In the presence Of
about 6,0O0 persons. The Rev. G.. U. Grant, principal
Of Queens University, Kingston, welcomed the dole
gates in behalf Of Canada duty which SIR JOhn A.
Macdonald to have performed. Addresses OF vel
come were also delivered by sir Alexander Campbell,
Lieutenant Governor OF ontario; G. W. Ross, Minister
Of Education for Ontario the Row Dr. Allison, Superin-
tendent of instruction for Nova Scotia; William
Crockett, superintendent of Instruction for New
Brunswick; the Rev E. Repford. of Quebec; f. F.
Clarke Mayor Of Toronto and William Macintosh,
president Of the Ontario Teachers Association.
short responses made by W. Il. Garrett, OF
Tennessee; Dr.. L. II. Cook. OF New-York; Superln-
fendent j. NJ Greenwood. Of Missouri; DR. n. A.
CaIkns of York; W. T. Harris District Of Column
bia Principal Ray Greene Hallng. president Of the
American Institute Of Instruction for the Northeast;
superintendent L. II. Jones, OF Indiana professor W.
~ Bear,shear, Of Iowa; F. b. Gault Of Washington
Professor T. Marcellus Marshall, of NewMexlco Pro
lessor W. II. Bartholomew, Of Kentucky; state SUI
pcrintsndent John E. Massey, of Virginia; solomon
palmer, of Alabama Josiah II. Shinn, Of Arkansas,
and superintendent a. o. Lane Oh Illinois, Tor the
Worlds Columbian Exposition.
The National Council OF Education resumed lbs sts-
Ons this morning with large attendance despite the
wet weather The president called upon William L.
Statistics 10 read a paper The subject was all at
tempt 10 ascertain What items Of school statistics are
useful and what terms should DO used to designate
them. Much attention was paid 10 the reading OF INC
paper and AT the close John Eaton, Commits sOner Of
Education for the United states made strong address
In praise OF the paper.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1891-07-15
REMINGroH's FAST n1,yy1Sc;

London July 1.-THE Representatives Of the Manhattan
Athletic Club OF NewYOrk. made their final ape1rance
in England to-day, the grounds Of the London Poly.
technic Athletic GLIB.
In the SOCyard handicap race, j. s. Roidy. Of the
Manhattan Club, who had Of eight yards won by
yard. in 80 % seconds.
In the lO0yard nat Mortimer Remington also Of
the Manhattan Club, finished first. His time was ouly
yard than 10 seconds.
In the 30O-yard Invitation handicap race Remington
who ran from scroteA again distinguished himself win
uing the event In ~ seconds The made BIZ Remng
ton In this race is half second below English record
for the distance.
In the hammer throwing contest c. a. ]. Queckberner
another member OF the Manhattan team threw the ham,
mer distance OF l3l feet and inches and viii
the Polytechnic Clubs special gold medal his splendid
performance.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1891-07-15
COMPLACENCY OF TIE ALTON.
GENERAL MANAGER CHAPPELL TALKs-rHURs
DAYS MEETING.


Chicago, July 14.-General Manager Chappell. Of
the Chicago and Alton road discussing the attitude
Of his company with respect to the Western Passenger
Association said to-day, % glad It Is all over, and
that we know just where we stand. II is q relief TO
know that are once more managers of our own
road, and need not ask the permission OF our com
pctitors every time We desire TO make a change In
the interest OF our patrons or stockholders. The
meeting Of managers last saturday was a mistake.
supposed it a general movement indoreed by
the higher officials Of all the roads, and only learned
while the meeting In session that the call had
been issued by the Rock Island and the Illinois Cen
trail against the advice Of several OF the roads Had
/ known this earlier there would have been no repre-
sentative Of this Company at the meeting. The Alton
has nothing to regret in the course it has pursued
We are firmly Of the opinion to-day as We ever
were that it Is the duty Of the members Of the assOca-
ton 10 live up 20 the agreement, even when Chairman
Finley's rulings conflict with It, lie has no right 20
make rulings not authorized by. or consistent with
the agreement. We have been urged TO appeal from
his decision and let the association decide the matter
II we did that would be Obliged to abide By the
associations verdict, and it practically certain that
twothirds Of the members would vote 10 sustain the
chairman, if for other purpose than punish the
Alton for its refusal q join the Western Traffic AssO-
citation Then the only course left open 10 Us woIld
be withdrawal from the association We preferred b.
lit them throw out. they have done and 50 take
upon themselves the odium Of causing whatever
trouble may follow. II they can stand it, We cam
II Is the general impression that at the special meet
inc Of the Western Passenger Association next Thurs
day, will be decided to exchange certificates with
the Eastern roads ON excursion business. II this IS
DONE however. it will probably not be without some
hesitation on the part Of the immediate competitors Of
the Alton doubtless the least the Alton will do Will
be 10 meet any through rates that may be made 10
Eastern territory. by shading local rates and making
mod IN EalW hot 10 -
Rulings OF The Trunk Line and Central Traffic Asso-
Citations, it is said IS trying to stifen up the back
bones Of the Western lines by assuring them that
measures have been adopted TO make the Alton boy
colt more effective
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1891-07-15
Rl1LRo4DIyG 4 syEAK Thief.

A vOuug man, who gave his name rs John
Dunn. hut who refused 10 say where he lived,
was arrasned yesterday before Justice O'Rcy in the
Tombs Police Court, charged with petty larceny.
Melting Iusker. mate Of the steamship A;lios lying at
Pier No So North River testified that he found the
prisoner ransack.ng his berth Monday night and when
he tried % escape witness pUIsucl and captured him
and turned HIM to the police When searc he'd AZ
the statonhouse pair OF Bcd glasses, which th' mat
Identified as lis property wa found IN Dunn's D0'-
session. Justice OReilly hc1 Dunn IN $500 bail for
trial and as Mushcr mus; sal with his shin on satnr
dav IN. prisoner was III Oroc taken T. tie General
sessions Court. where he plead guilty. ond WIS seut
u tho Peuitentiay Tor year The entire proceed
ggs Of the two courts took Just TWENTY-FIVE MINUTES
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1891-07-15
RECORD BREAKING AT WARRINGTON p,px

lineage July IA local paper says Of Yesterdays
rcouru breaking al Washington Park While the record
VI 80 ior mile and 100 yards made by Van Buren,
"in appear LOT That distance only in turf annals yet
a. atr OF fact the records for four distances were
smashed in an unofficial but unnpostisn,ble vav
1nuee Burke timed the race and he declares that
van buren went the mile in 30 Is. which beats
hacihe's 10 1-2 made year ago over the same
track Then Van Duren ran the mile and 100 yards
IN less time than the previous record stood for mile
anu seventy yards ;45 Ia. made by Lizzie y. over
'ne same track on July 9 1880 and he also beat the
Tcooiu lot nile and fifty yards. Tins the perform
ance was a remarkable one in many WAYS Hardly lad
the excitement over this performance subsidized when
another record went under II was the last race Of
the day. mile and a sixteenth Prince Royal is
credited with doing it in 40 IL at Yew-York last
year , ieseuay Alhoa stx years old. carrying ITO
PounuS' hocAeo OH the fraction and did it In :46.7
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1891-07-15
TWO OVERCOME BY THE HEAT.
DIsAGREEADLE FEATURES OF THE DAY AT THE
SEA GIRT CAMP.

SEA OlHI CAMP
Sea Grit ". J.. July IA (specar.-Soon after the
sounding Of taps" last night the rain began TO pater
on the tents and it poured necessarily during the night
sending the boys TO their cots with gloomy forebOdings
for the morrow. The morning opened hot and humid.
to the discomfort Of the men who had TO do guard
mounting. Two Of these, Prvates Henry McCue and
Thomas Carlis. Of the lst Battalion were Frustrated
by the heat and taken to the brigade hospital. 4
shower in the afternoon made the heat more bearabe
The 4h Regiment and the cd Battalion practised on
the rlle-range at the 100 and 800 yard butts. Gov
ernDr Albeit tried his hand and made score Of %
out Of possible %. The gun detachment Of the ID
Battalion held creditabe h0wtzer drill The brigade
headquarters guard for the day provided by the
Cd BattaliOa Major Herbert Lighthipe being field
officer Of the day, Captain MOhor senior officer Of tho
guard, and Lieutenant Hangs Junior officer
The signal corps gave an interesting exhibition drill
last nght with torches. One OF them took station on
a hill in Manasquan. a mile away. while another WIS
posted 10 the extreme left Of the grounds. They sent
and received twelve messages accurately As soon a.
tbe rain stopped this afternoon crowds Of visitors be-
gan IN flock TO camp General steele commanded tbs
troops at the dress parade and they showed decided
improvenent over yesterday. Governor Hiu tele-
crphed Governor Albeit to-day that he and his staff
would be down on Thursday morning at 10 40 O'Clock
To attend the review and take part in the bau thai
evening Governo- Albeit and staff. mounted. VIII
meet -Yor.ys Governor at The station and escOr
him 10 camp.
The band attached to Calling Gun Company A. OK
Elizabeth serenaded General Steele this evening az
brigade headquarters.
The annual opening Of the Young Mems Christian
Association tent took place last night, anc "S w p
Vancleef, BanfOrd and Loutrel Imel |'erh -N4A
strong addressed the assembly
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1891-07-15
IMPROVED SERVICE 10 YoNKERs.

beginning with August the New York Central will
add considerably to its train service between here aud
Yonkers. superintendent voorhees, is now at work OF
the new timetable and it may be ready for the study
OF travellers next week. At least twelve additional
trains Will be started between the two places for ex
press and local service The company has had con-
structed a number Of doubleended locomotive engines
so TO avoid the use Of tho turntable here and tc
obviate the need Of having one at YOnkers
The new service will include three new express
trains IN the afternoon going north and two new ex
prss trains going south in the morning, the othe
trains being locals The local trains viii make almost
every stop between here and YOnkers. one thing
that will please theatre goers is that the last local
train from New York viii leave the Grand Central sta
ton at II 80 a. m. allowing theatre 9oers an add
compared with the present schedule.