davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Illinois Staats-zeitung., 1891-11-09

9oulenoe iinO nit &atarrb, bieier Iaitigen nnb
monbmQl Qef6brli9en 8ranf6ett, beboftet, 1to Saus
Ienoe baben neriu1t. pbne @rfol9 fretlib. bieielbe 1os
8u lpcrbe1t. gtle @erionen oeBbolb, melfs on @as
forrb leiben, iolten ben 81. s. 8. Brandon I'M &atb
frooer. Sic uria6eu Der Granf1ett fino lnanni6Ds
faltia, ie mirb man6mtal Su einenl 3roniiben, felt.
ei1geluur3elteit 2eiben. peld)eS gu letner 9eietttgung
cine g~riinblide 8eboabIung %erforbert. BLOB Iofale
Wittel nilBen nitbts. g}ur 0urD cine 9riinbltbs ge.
bonolung. Die fir ieben ~ein5eIret SAT- mao 9enahefer
8eubo4fung b~eiIelben oor9eiDrteben uno ourd9es
flbrt mn nit etner g~eei9neten lofolen ge1onolnng
perbunben rpirb, brtn9e ib cine ~$efttnng oes Sas
ta:rhs 5upege. Sie YebonOIuHg lit milOe unb ana
genebm uub beru6t aut lptifeui9aftlt6en @rnnoldben.
sic Gnniuttation lit rstet,t9 eItlt6). 8efons
bere @uImertiamteit miro ben &rautbettett oeS SbreS
QeI6enft. 9pre9t por unO ~unter3iebt @uG Der beiten
iuiiieniDaftIi6en 8eba1bli19,. 3engntiIe inb Jtefe.
ren3en nnontaftbor. Qnsmdrtiqe Y~atiente1 rDeroen
nit oerfelben GDr9Falt b%ehoHoelt ipte oie1eni9en,
ipelbe per ibnLi0 III Der 8 ftce poriprebsn. S9lft
Gure @DreIIe ei1, Dantit @ud Die i~orgf0ltig ons9eiibra
ten fFurr1ulore nit Den Spmpt6men Der Srantbett
ilberionDt lperoen fDnnen.
DYS u. u. BR ANDON,
3iftnter 5l8, Suter Gcean 8utlOtng, @de 9ear6orn
inO WtabiIot Ctr, G9icago. 4npnltt lpDlS
Los Angeles herald., 1891-08-15
NEWS NOTES.

Prof. Payne is organizing ladies'
brass band. Those wishing to join call
at the academy. They will be under
the instruction OF Prof. Rick.
There are undeiivered kilograms at
the Western Union telegraph Office cor
ner Main and Court streets, for
G. L. Kenney, Jr., Mr.. E. N. Converse.
C.A.Storke, defendant in the Storke VS..
Storke divorce case in Santa Barbara, has
filed his notice of appeal from the order
issued by the court Wednesday requir-
ing him to pay the plaintiff, Yda Adds
Storke, $50 per month alimony and $50
to her attorney for actual expenses.
Last evening the members of the drum
and buglecorps of the Seventh regiment,
N. G. c., presented their sergeant. Mr..
Clarence Ferguson, with a handsome
sword. The presentation speech, which
was delivered by Colonel Schneider, was
responded to by three hearty cheers for
the colonel and Sergeant Ferguson.
On Thursday evening meeting of
citizens was held to protest against the
removal Of Miss Cora Slack from the
principalship of the Alpine street school.
Sutherland Hutton presided and MIR.
Kirby acted as secretary. There were
about fifty citizens present, each of
whom had one or more children attend
ing the Alpine-street school.
Los Angeles herald., 1891-08-15
to get some money, but she could not
sav when he would he hack

to get some money, but she could not
say when he would be back.
''Dr. GARDENERS accounts with the
water company are $11S0 short. Some
months ago an investigation into his
books showed that there was def
cheney of over $780, This he paid,
mortgaging his home place to raise the
money. Subsequently another def
ciency-that of the Bockman note, pre-
viously referred to in these columns.
amounting with interest to $l1SO-was
found against him, and suit was
brought against his bondsmen, d. J.
Kraemer and L. Parker, to recover the
amount
''Some days ago, when it was ascer-
tanned that DR.. Gardiner could not
raise the money, his bondsmen threat
ened to bring criminal prosecution
against him, and it is thought that his
absence may be attributed to that fact.
He has not been seen in town for
over week. Nobody knows where he
has gone. At the hour of going to press
it was not known whether a search
would be made for him or not"
Los Angeles herald., 1891-08-15

w. E. Bliss, of Fresno, is in the city
for few days. He is at the Nadeau.
e Charles w. Bangs, a Chicago commits
ision merchant, is at the Westminster.
BENZ. Curler, of Reno, New, is in the
city on business trip and is located a.
the Nadeau.
N. Blackstock and wife, of Ventura
are in the city for few days, and arr
located at the Nadeau.
H. F. and G. H. Peiuys are making 6
tour of the coast. They registered last
night at the Hollenbeck, from England.
Mr.. and Mrs. L. A. Grant returned
'irom brief visit in San Francisco yes
terday, and are again at the Hotel West
minister.
Mr.. Drieherr and sister are spending
the season in California, from Germany.
They are at present in the city at the
,Hollenbeck.
d. E. Newell, of San Francisco, came
in on the train from San Francisco yes-
terday for short stay and is located at
the Nadeau.
w. b. Beamer, superintendent, and
u. W, Prescott, master mechanic, OF the
Southern California railway are at the
Westminster.
iMrs.K. Mentman and Miss Mentman n .
OF Cincinnati, accompanied by Miss Y.
Wangeman, of Chicago, are guests at
the Hollenbeck.
Miss Dassah Thomas leaves this even
dng for a weeks visit at Santa Monica.
where she will be the guest of her friend,
Miss Nell Smith.
Charles P. Gardner. New York, and
7. E. Butt and G. O. H. Syckenrv, of
Chicago, were among last nights ar
rivals at the Holle enbeck.
Mr.. and Mrs. Charles Comstock. of
San Francisco, are again at the Nadeau.
after few days at Redondo, where Mr..
Comstock took part in the tennis tour
nament.
d. Best, of New York, is in the city
on a short visit and is staying at the
Nadeau. He is an eastern tourist who
-falas come out to escape the warm weather
! 1.-The east.
W. H. Matthews and family of New
SOrleans, VINO have been visiting the
a coast resorts of Southern California,
were at the Westminster yesterday en-
aroutesto San Francisco.
Colonel John Garrett, Miss Laura O.
Garrett and Miss Cecilia Bresnan, who
have spent the present week at Catalina
island, have returned to the city, and
are sojourning at the Hoffman house.
William Bailey, editor Cotton News,
and G. E. Bailey, travelling correspon-
dent of the Chicago Inter-Ocean, who
has just returned from a trip to Nicara-
qua, are stopping at Hotel Westminster.
Rev. A. w. Rider, of the Memorial
Baptist church. who has been spending
his vacation in San Francisco and Oak
Aand, has returned, and will fill his own
pulpit Sunday morning and evening
next.
Los Angeles herald., 1891-08-15
WHERE is GARDINER
The Ex-Secretary of the Water Com
pany Disappears.

yesterday morning." says the An
.aheim Gazette, sit was reported about
town that DR.. j. s. Gardiner, ex-secre-
tary of the Anaheim Water company,
whose accounts are $1180 short, had
skipped for parts unknown. He has
mot been seen for several days.
Inquiry at his residence in West An
saheim, yesterday afternoon, developed
the fact that he had been absent from
,home for several days, and it was not
known when he would return. Mrs.
Gardner said the doctor had gone away
Los Angeles herald., 1891-08-15

DR.. Tudor, expert dentist, formerly of
107 North Spring street, has removed to
NE. cor. Third and Spring sts., where
he will be pleased to see all his former
patients. Work at popular prices.
Los Angeles herald., 1891-08-15

Buy the ''Schoolboy's Pride'' for your
boys from Gibson & Tyler Co., if you
want the best wearing shoe made.
Los Angeles herald., 1891-08-15

Fish dinners at the Long Beach Pa
wilton. Bar and billiards.
Los Angeles herald., 1891-08-15

Persons wishing to come to Santa
Monica will find pleasant rooms and
board with Miss Sue Bowles, on Second
street, between Oregon and Arizona
avenues.
Los Angeles herald., 1891-08-15

Fine liquors for medicinal use. 124 and 126
N. Spring street. H. ], Woollacott.
Los Angeles herald., 1891-08-15
ADJUSTMENTS
AT
SANTA MONICA


SANTA MONICA
SUNDAY, AUGUST 10TH.
BALLOON AsCENsIoNl
DOUBLE PARACHUTE JUMP!
ONE BALLoON TWO PARACHUTES!
PROF. ROMIG! MISS HAZEL KEYEs!
viii repeat their wonderful performance at
2:30 pm
First Brigade N. G. c, in Camp.
Two Regiments, $50 Soldiers
Dress Parade pm.
DOUGLASS MILITARY BAND!
40 PIECEs.)
This superb organization will render the fol-
lowing excellent programmes:
l. March-"Monogram'' ........... weigand
-. Potpourri-"Mo Melodies. Rosenfeld
s. Waltz-''Wine, Wife and Song" straus
4. Gavotte-"Kalanka' .... Zimmerman
INTERMIssIoN.
Overture" Morning, Noon and
g. "La Fanfenella" . .. Brenner
PART II.
l. Overture ''Dichter and Bauer :. Suppe
2. Selection-"Ermicie", =. Jalcobovaki
3. Waltz-"Roses sandMarguerites' 'Waldteufel
4. Song-"Heaven hath shed Tear"
.....~.....-........... .Kucken- Mccoy
INTERMIssIoN.
5. Overture-"Zampa" "............... Herold
q. Selection-"Trovatore" -. ..... Verdi
z. Fantasia" -"Boquet of Melodies. .Meyrelles
8. Medley-"Chestnuts' e. ........ Douglas
INTERMIssIoN.
8. Oyerture-"Harmonia' tby special
request). ......... .Mendelssohn
10. Selection-"Pirates of Penzance" Sullivan
IL. Fantasia-"Musical Jokes" (new). Haas
12. Galop-"Finale e.............. ......--
ROUND TRIP S0o. SATURDAY AND
TICKETS, cVC SUNDAY.
Good until Monday.
For additional trains, see southern Pacific
Time Table this paper.
Los Angeles herald., 1891-08-15

Wagon umbrellas, tents, etc., at Foy's sad
dlery house, 315 N Los Angeles street.
Los Angeles herald., 1891-08-15

There would be no indigestion in the world
II Angostura Bitters were used by all. J. G.. b
Siegert & Sons, manufacturers At all drug
gists.
Los Angeles herald., 1891-08-15

3. d, List, notary public. Legal papers care
fully drawn. 125 West Second. Telephone 100
Los Angeles herald., 1891-08-15
STORE.
SATURDAY., AUGUST 1 8 1891
Saturday, August Is, Is


A 5 9s 9s ct hs % vsvt wsa We de
the them & We = Ieogne this and order going
the s sa' ,sss: ss
has s Ss s as s r We vs saTsfss e ass Sst 1 with davis
% our @ saa @ t %
Ss S De- tf s @ s .n the
tss, si sas sss % & ss ssas '
sees for will the worth Of our ns
Dfis lis ss sf S Y e o 20 up % ss
ss 'sss FIJI ssfs ss S s
e: ss: s ss:sss: 5 ss If; ss' 'S
s % til 9s sn % s. 'i sns. Mad an
n o as 'e ss1s S ssfpa md they p % % the the
% Ts @ e sdas sas s 5 a d5sq %
you how beautiful the fabric price Will no"
HOSIERY DEPARTMENT..
rant .ssss s sss '' ss'i; "
!: s s.ss s.ss % navy %
goods is ss5 asS St hose 400 and m are each .
9sst TIL ssss s Of % s s
Ss9 ss $fz % ss s and sss WI % f
1s s sss @ % s s h' quality that
DOMESTIC DEPARTMENT.
aS soo en speas bs sale 3 to-day line the choicest
fine Sssy hs Ss s H v % s.s sold
placed 1su9 upSa Usr at o@ t
: #: II; ZEE; $
DRESS GOODS DEPARTMENT. n@
% $ shs exquisite 9GHe ss ass s S yard
4se yard the quaty that you can't
"s % % s @ as per s Ya st. @ sssst
CLOTHING DEPARTMENT.
% 0 appeal for assistance % in this
ss' light sSaf fancy v s si cashmere
nass and s4o %oitmansSp 91 nsE si
summsT % weight @ sack & suits sl4
ohssstse @ sasee o" % hh h ao
SO I the % prices with view
he first always the best take what
sss ~hS s % @ 5s hs
visible black stripe running through making this fashionable
Wored black s1 big cut isn't m 1t is v
Sssra out ] M s ouss and @ asv
@ s" have we s:s ss
9s 7se Ts e % m they are light eoo and
% as Ss ssR aes snG chill
value out of the boys clothing business ~ s ' s'
MEMS FURNISHINGS
line fGs n n 5 Say with hot shot In the bathing
o ussd d all sa
as s1S ae nd s % rs M m pS1 arets the
% sse tsi a & s @afass oat ss n stock n
q @ @ We have % rse you
Mems all silk at s5c fancy cOs polka dots and lace
ss T. aes si @ Ssf time as1ssd ssd longer &c.
Mems ;c checked gingham blouaes, &c.
s s saY yos s 5p sss % s1 %
money n qAAn you Will lind that
SHOE DEPARTMENT.
we want will be an advert
ea for our it will thew are
Los Angeles herald., 1891-08-15
PERSONAL.

Anthony Schwamm, r. R. ticket broker
'snd notary public, 2OS N. Spring st. Tel 6l9.
Los Angeles herald., 1891-08-15

6. G. johnson, notary public, 212 West First
street. Nadeau block. Telephone 180 .Al-
ways in"
Los Angeles herald., 1891-08-15

Choice Fruits-Finest Berries.
Handled by Althouse Bros. Telephone 157.
Los Angeles herald., 1891-08-15
Our Most Popular Rssort.

The great and unprecedented rise in
public favor which the Original Vienna
Buffet, this elegant and well-conducted
resort, has experienced in a compare
lively short time, speaks more elo-
quently for the popularity of its gentle
manly proprietor and the sonndness of
principles on which this place is run,
than all the advertising could do. Night
after night vast congregation of pleas
ure-seekers is to be found at the 80. V.
b. and one is very strongly reminded
OF the lively times of the last boom by
viewing the sea OF faces wearing ex-
pressions of happiness and delight. The
principal attractions for tonight are
Prof. Ferguson. the wonderful violin
specialist and imitator, and Mr.. Nc
Collum and Miss harrington in their
extremely humorous sparring match.
Besides these novelties, Miss Lulu Mar
tell, the charming songstress, and the
celebrated Hungarian Ladies' Orchestra
will share in the applause of the au-
dience. No admission fee is charged at
the ''Original Vienna Buffet" and all
are welcome. Come, then, tonight, and
enjoy a pleasant evening at this cosy
retreat, and remember we'll that the
"Vienna Buffet" is located on the cor
ner of Main and Requena streets.
Los Angeles herald., 1891-08-15
Clearance Sale of Wall Paper and Room
Mouldings.

Clearance Sale of Wall Paper and Room
Mouldings.
AT 3o3 s. Spring street, near Third. This is
an entire new stock of the latest styles and
must be closed out in 80 days at big sacrifice
The entire stock has been purchased at public
auction and will be sold at fifty cents on the
dollar. Call and get our prices at once You
can have your house decorated at one-half the
regular prices. We mean what we say. BY
order OF the ow -.er J. Harry Whomes, Agent,
303 South Spring street.
Look at the ad. in today's HERALD and then
examine goods and prices at Globe Clothing Co.
H. ]. Woollacott, agent for W. and A. Gilbey,
London. Finest liquors for medicinal use
124 ands126 N. Spring street.
For mineral waters call on H. j. Woollacott
124 and 126 n Spring street.
THE NEW ERA, No. Court street. Fine
wines and liquors. Ed Wenger, proprietor.
Los Angeles herald., 1891-08-15

Use German family SOAP.
Los Angeles herald., 1891-08-15
DRESS GOODS DEPARTMENT

lyou will buy anything this following
AWool chales the
that less than they oNN' ' -"
Polka dot china Won 49,
duplicate lies under - 1~-' 'N"'
we'll as 49, ~ 0 e""s0" 0s 'noi nnenes
The Forrest City times., 1891-07-24
Invented for Craveyards.

Among the inventions that com mend themselves to public notice dur ing the last fifty years, says the Chi cago Times, are those relating to cof- fins, graves and burials. One of these is intended to furnish the tenant of a grave who has been buried premature " with means of escape or arousing the neighborhood. This invention is simple affair, being merely an open tube provided with a rope ladder and bell and cord. Should the occupant of the coffin awake from the trance he could climb the ladder and make his way back to the world, or pull the bell and alarm the township. For those whose only fear is that they may not be allowed to rest undisturb- ed, a considerate inventor has provid- cd a torpedo grave" which, if dis turbed, explodes at once and scatters the vandals to the winds.
The Forrest City times., 1891-07-24
SILVER COLLARS.
Put Around the Necka O. Slaves
 Centuries Ago


 In the London Gazette for March. 1885, there is an advertisement to the effect that a black boy of about 15 years of age, named John White, ran away from Col Kirke on the 18th inst. He has silver collar about his neck upon which is the Colonel s coat of arms and cipher. He has up- on his throat a great scar," etc. X reward is offered for bringing him back.
 In the Daily Post of August f, 1T20, is a similar notice: "Went away the 22d of July last, from the house of William Webb, in Limehouse Hole, a negro man. about 20 years old, called Dick, yellow complexion, wool hair, about , feet 6 inches high, hav- ing on his breast the word Hare burn ed. Whoever brings him to the said Mir. Webb shall have half guinea re- ward and reasonable charges"
 Again, in the Daily Journal for Sep tember 2S. TIPS, is an advertisement for runaway black boy. It is ad- ded that he had the words "My Lady Bromfeld's black in Lineoln's Inn Fields" engraved on & collar round his neck.
 The degrading custom of decorating male and female slaves in England with a collar bearing the name and designation of their owners had the example set for 1t in high quarter
 There still exists at Hampton Court the bust of q favorite slave of King William III, the head of winch is of black marble, while encircling the throat IS a carved white marble collar with paddock, in every respect like | metal cog collar,
 In the Museum of the Antiquarian Society in Edinburg there is a speei- men of those slave collars, although in this case the wearer of the collar was not black man. but white. The collar bears the following inscrip- tion: "Alexander Stewart, found guilty of death for theft. at Perth, December 5, 1701, Gifted by the Justiciaries ai a perpetual servant to Sir John Er- skine of Ava"
 That a collar was considered as es- sential for black slave as for a dog is shown by an advertisement in the London Advertiser for T56, in which Matthew Dyer, working goldsmith at the Crown in Duck lane, Orchard street, Westminster, intimates to the public that he makes "silver padlocks for blacks or dogs, collars" etc.
The Forrest City times., 1891-07-24
 A COSTLY RUSSIAN OEBSOUIES.

An Attempt Made to Conceal the
 Death Of the Grand Duke Nicholas.
 in Order to Avoid the Expense of
 Escorting the Body.
 When it became evident that the Grand Duke Nicholas could not sur vive for more than few days, an order was sent from St. Petersburg that his death was to be concealed and that his body was to be secretly brought to the capital, in order that 1t might be announced that he died on the journey. The object of this man. nuvre was to save the fearful expense of the elaborate ceremonial which Russian etiquette prescribes on the occasion of the death of a field mar shal, which includes the stationing ot a double line of soldiers all along the route between the place of death and the place of burial, and what this sig nified in the case of Nicholas will be appreciated by any one who reflects upon the distance between the Crimea and St. Petersburg.
 By the indiscretion of fsomeiunction- ary, who has, no doubt, been packed of to Siberia, the fact of the demise of the grand duke was allowed to transpire, so the elaborate scheme of deception which had been arranged was abandoned, to therage and disgust of the emperor, who has not relished the expenditure of f50, 0,0O0, at least, upon the obsequies of his disreputable uncle, whom he would have shot or banished in 1878 if he had then been czar. The coffin of the grand duke was escorted from the Crimea to St. Petersburg by a military suite oi about 200 persons including twenty four c.,lonels, and, in order to comply with the usual ceremonial, whole ar. mics in the south and centre oi Rus- sia have been displaced.
The Forrest City times., 1891-07-24
"Come'" said Tom, holdfdk out his

Come" said Tom, holdfhk out his arms as the driver drew up before the officers quarters, where the light of 6 fire blazed through the deep frosted windows, but Viva neither spoke nor moved.
 Mad with terror, Tom lifted her from the sleigh and rushed into the door, making his way by instinct to the fire. Viva stirred not an atom. Nasty hands unrobed her, kind hands laid her on the sofa. Her face was set and white, her lips parted, her eyes glazed. The postsurgeon hurried in, he lifted one hand, it fell back, he put finger on her pulse. "My Godl she IS deadl" he said, with a look of dreadful pity
 Tom dropped beside her.
 Was 1t year? Was it n lifetime? Was he in heaven when he awoke out of that?
 She was there, warm, sweet, rosy
 You made me promise, Tom; 1 did not die"
 Tom turned on his face and wept like very child; his heaven had come on earth.
 Post-surgeons do not know every thing any more than any other man. The fact was that Viva had developed III the last two years a tendency to catalepsy-the result of an overworn and overexcited nervous system; and when Dr. Sands told her she must tell Tom about it, she had just come out of a serious attack wherein she had lain for hours as one dead; but she would not tell him, having an idle fear that Tom might cease to love her.
 The long journey and the cold drive had brought on severe seizure, and she certainly, in appearance, justified the post-surgeon's opinion; but before morning she had come back to herself, and was heart-broken to find Tom de- lirious with grief and as unconscious of her presence as she had been of his
 "Viva," he said. few days after they were fairly settled in the new life, my darling my wife! think what might have happened if l had never known about this. Promise me, Viva, hereafter to trust me. Tell me every thing"
 She looked up in his troubled, ten der face with divine smile, and softly said over his talisman, "Ipromise '- Rose Terry Cooke, in Exchange
The Forrest City times., 1891-07-24
Boiler Injector.

The apparent paradox of steam leaving one part of boiler. and not only rushing back into it, but carry ing q quantity of water with it--al- though, on it's passage, there is an opening to the atmosphere-may be thus explained. It must first be ob- served that whereas steam in motion expands in all directions, a jet of wa ter moves in one direction only. Sup pose We have steam 6Olb pressure above the atmosphere; it's volume H 2So times that of the water from which it came, and into which it will condense. Then, if it is supposed that steam IS leaving boiler at that pres s,ife through an opening of 2S0 square inches, and that it's speed of motion remains the same, if 1t IS suddenly condensed in passage it will pass through an opening of one square inch, 1t will remain of the same weight. and, therefore. have the momentum ac- quired from 60lb pressure over the larger area, and being liquid will keep it's course in it's direction when con densed; so it is easy to see why the condensed steam will jump break and go back into the boiler. and 1t is also evident that it will have great margin of spare energy Its speed will not increase, for each particle will have its original velocity, but iii the condensed form they will close up and act upon less surface-like a few people forming up close together to rush into an open crowd. Now, as for the feed and water it takes in. that depends upon the general principle of injectors. If you blow & stream ofair through a nozzle into tube in line with it, it's friction against the air through which it passes drags the latter with it and so creates partial vacum into which water will flow, and the same occurs with the condensed steam in the boilc injector. This is very old, and a water stream was in remote times SO employed to suck in air for blast at the Cornish mines. If you take .
The Forrest City times., 1891-07-24
Electric Light Diminished by Smokt

Through experiments made by Eng fish military authorities it has been found that whenever the atmosphere is laden with smoke or mist the pow CT of an electric light is greatly dimin- ished by crossing the beam of light by that of another at a certain angle. At the point of intersection the illumina- ted space is practically made screen. The Industrial World says that it is proposed to utilize this knowledge, since the electric beam can thus be made to serve as screen, back of which tactical operations might be conducted in s. cret.
The Forrest City times., 1891-07-24
THE LOST LETTER.

have lost the precious letter That the mail brought ycsternighl Host 1t walking through the meadow
 Where the clovers are in white. And If you should chancx D find it. But you would not dyeam it mine; For my name Is not upon it,
 Only "Dearcst" in each line. Who would tell me that he loves mel Who would say my lips are sweet? Wno would dream the wild wood blossoms Only wake to woo my feet? That he fancied threads of golden
 In my brown hairs warmest glow, lou might think his eyes were dazzled By dart from Cupid's bow When he says my eyes have told him He is dearest of all men. You would think my cheeks would crimson So they'd never pale again. But my name is not upon it,
 Only Dearest in each line: And ifyou should read the letter
 You would never dream it mine
 Cora A. Matson. in the Current.