davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1891-02-13

In appearance rice resembles when
in its early growth. The heap more
nearly resembles oats, but the kernel
resembles barley and are more closely
packed in the head than oats. 1t
stools quickly, having 80 to 100 straws
from one seed and 100 to 400 seed in
a head. 1t is the only small cereal
plant that yields the hundred fold of
Scripture measure. With good cult
vation and care rice yields Is barrels
eco bushels) per acre. This brings an
average of $3 per barrel-$45 per acre.
The cost of growing, harvesting and
marketing will generally reach 81 per
barrel. say $l5 per acre, unless you
have to pump water by steam. Most
OF the rice is raised by natural irriga-
tion, rain water flowing from higher
lands and held by levees. There are
over 100000 acres of prairie land in
Southeastern Louisiana capable of
producing rice, and enough can be
raised there to support all North
America.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1891-02-13
CURED WONDERFULLY QUICK.
Albert TAFT, the Convict, Of Para
lytic Stroke-It Turned Out to be
a Ruse to Attempt to Escape
Tacoma News.

Albert TAFT, the prisoner confined at
the Pierce county Jail for fclonious
oticnse, has just had another escape
from what he seems to think a horrible
death in prison. Tait's perverted
nature has shown itself in so many at
tempted escapes and at planning so
much deviltry that the Jail authorities
have for several months past decided
to fool with him no longer. For the
greater part of II month past he has
accordingly been locked up in a dark
cell or dungeon at the Jail because he
refused to behave himself when given
the same liberties as the other pris-
oners.
Yesterday TAFT was taken out of the
dark cell and placed in a steel one
i'll hopes that his confinement in the
dungeon could no longer be necessity,
Tait's sharp mind had conjurcd up
another plan Of escape and well he
worked it. Accordingly when JaiIor
Stotko told him to come out of the
dark cell, TAFT promptly replied that
his lower limbs had become pa-alyzed
as result of his continued confine-
ment in so small a place, and that
dark, and on bread and water diet.
He was accordingly assisted out and
DIR. II. e. Smith, the county physician
was sent for.
He brought over an electric battery
and soon was ready, with assistance.
to test the degree to which TAFT had
become paralyzed. The prisoner al
legged that his was a very bad case !;
he could not move his feet, nor had
they any longer any sense of touch.
This being the case DR.. Smith gave
him a moderately strong shock with
the battery. The effect was marvellous
An instantaneous cure was effected
for the moment the battery was ap-
piled TAFT jumped up and ran around
the cell with the agility of kitten
He has not been troubled with the
paralytic stroke since.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1891-02-13
OLYMPIA WASHINGTON: FRIDAY EVENING" FEB 13 1891

sion, thought it would not he quite
the proper thing to PROFOUND any
more hard questions. BY the way,
am informed that the CniversaliSt
church, very handsome structure, of
which DIR. Congcr is pastor, is the only
church here out of debt, and this is
one reason enjoy worshipiug there.
There is no Unitarian church in the
city, but where | attend, the members
having followed the advice, il not COM
mand-" Owe no man." They do not
set in foar and trembling of the long,
bony fingers of the clutching hand
mortgagc-which must prove Il barrier
to the free and perfect inflow of the
spirit of peace and Joy, of love and
charity, as it does under ordinary con-
ditions of life.
Feb. 2-Thc rain has ceased, the
sun is beaming, and already the side
walks are dry. "Old Badly" Il noun
tain peak as familiar as is Mt. Rainier
with us, has n white mantle thrown
gracefully about its grand and beauti-
III form, and we enjoy the scene most
devoutly, but when compared with
Mt. Rainier as seen from Tacoma, Sc
attic and Olympia, it is bald OF gram
deur and sublimity. and the un
vanished truth is told when We say
that the scenery in general does not
compare with our land and water views
on Puget Sound or Gray's Harbor.
We have advantages not found here,
and when our streets in Olympia are
improved and our pleasant views
opened up by good drives they will
prove great attractions. May the
spirit of progress and improvement
manifest itself in every direction, and
with kind wishes and bright hopes for
Washington,
am with you,
p. c. HALE.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1891-02-13

which had hefallcn their State, Nir.
Harrison remarked that he was very
busy, and, excusing himself, left item
to return as they came.
Evidently the future historian Of
the United States will smile grimly
when in his summary of President
Harrison's career he finds the story Of
his administration complete in the
story Of the force bill.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1891-02-13

AS result of the recent Senatorial
elections two Republicans will be sue
ceeded by Democrats in New York and
Wisconsin. In three legislatures
Kansas, Illinois and South Dakota
the farmers hold the balance of power
and will defeat the sitting Republican
members, whoever is elected to succeed
them. In New Hampshire Blair has
been succeeded by Gallinger, in South
Carolina Wade Hampton gives place
to Irby; in Ohio Brice succeeds Payne
Two or three other Senators, Repub-
lican and Democratic, are in danger of
defeat by members of their own party.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1891-02-13

SENATOR Squire smokes the best im-
ported cigars. He generally pays 25
cents for them, but often invests big
dollar for three. He never rem owes
the red band from the cigar, and
keeps it on the move just a little in
advance of the fire. When the cigar
grows short he sticks toothpick or q
pin into it, and puifs away until moth
ing but the band is left. A good story
is told of him in connection with his
smoking. When he arrived in Wash
ington, shortly after his election four
teen months ago, he detailed his priv
ate Secretary, John F. Carrere, to buy
three cigars for dollar. When
Carrere returned Senator Squire lit
one and coolly put the other two in his
pocket. Then he walked back to the
cigar store with Carrere and bought
him 25-cent smoker. That disgusted
Carrere, and he threw down the cigar,
saying curtly: THANK you, Senator,
1 don't smoke" Carrere could not
see that that there was 81 cents differ
ence in the price of the cigars Of a
United States Senator and his 5000
Secretary.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1891-02-13
Assessors Convention.

An important meeting of the County
Assessors will be held at Seattle on
the l4th inst, for the purpose of tax
ing some action in regard to a mere
uniform method of assessing the value
of property, so as to secure as nearly
as possible uniform and equal ratio
throughout the State.
The principal business before the
meeting will be thorough discussion
of the manner in determining the
rate of assessment upon corporation
property, more especially that owned
and controlled by railroad and steam
boat companies.
1t is desirous and Of evident advant-
age both to the public and to the
corporations themselves that the
method of assessment and the valua-
ton of properties owned by one COM
pany, but located in different counties,
should be based upon some compre-
hensive and uniform plan.
1t is expected that an agreement
will be adopted regarding at what pro-
portion to the actual value the as
sessed valuation of railroad and steam
boat property shall be placed, and
that the ratio will hereafter be OBJ
served by the various County Assess
ors in making up their assessment
rolls.
The Assessors of each county in the
State have been invited to participate,
and it is likely that the representation
will be very large.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1891-02-13

How MODERN Towns ARE BUILT
" Fifteen months ago." says a man
who has just been there, "there were
not dozen people in Middlesborough,
Ky. Now it has population Of 5000.
An English syndicate worth $20OO0,-
600 is building the town. They have
spent 100000 in Strengthening
creek which runs through it. and have
encircled it with a seventeen mile
dummy line. They have put up cleo
trio cars and electric lights and have
about completed seven furnaces.
Business buildings costing less than
$4,000 are not allowed to be built
and lots are selling for as much as
$3.50 front foot. The bonds of the
circular dummy line have been
gobbled up at 115. The syndicate
owns 100000 acres in and around the
place and has already realized a mil
lion and half dollars on the invest
ment. Mr.. Arthur, the manager of
syndicate, gets $4,000 year for his
services, and last Christmas they
made him present of $4,000. Mind,
l haven't told you half of what know
about this fiftcen-months old town."
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1891-02-13

OREGON enjoys the distinction of
being the only State to import Euro
pean song birds. Two years ago a
large number of skylarks, bullfnches,
chaffinches, goldfnches, linnets, night
ingales. blackheaded nightingales,
starlings, song thrushes, black
thrushes and singing quail were
brought from Germany and turned
loose. They have increased rapidly
and demonstrated that the scheme is a
success. This spring 1000 more will
be imported. The legislature will pass
an act protecting these foreign and
native song birds and their nests.
Such actions as this make us realize
that there is something in life besides
he selfish struggle for gain.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1891-02-13

In" Morals and Fig-Leayes." con-
tribution to the Arena for February
Helen London says: as not the true
state of affairs this-that not our
dresses, but our morals are cut too
low?" And adds, "If We would cut
our morals so that they would fit our
bodies more nearly, there would be
less necessity for clothes to cover the
balance"
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1891-02-13
Must Learn a Thing or Two.

The defeat of Senator Ingalls, by
William A. Pfeifier, the alliance candi-
date, is only another illustration OF the
fact that the people of the Western
States are in earnest i'll their demand
for relief from the oppression of corpO-
rate power, and while ingalls, is con-
ceded TO be man OF ability, possessed
of a clean political record, in his own
State he is considered more OF an act
i've partisan than hard fighter for the
needed legislation that his constituents
have been clamoring for. Politicians
have to learn to represent their con-
stituents in their needs and wishes
more, keeping in sight the fact that
they are the peoples servants, and not
go off, away from home, merely to
have good time and langh in their
sleeves to every honest appeal. A man
ought to be just as good before election
rs he is after being elected, unless he
is born hypocrite.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1891-02-13

The motion for a new trial in the
case OF John B. Rose and John Ed.
wards, which has occupied the atten.
ton OF the Supreme Court for the past
three days, was closed and submitted
wednesday, says the Aherdeen Bulletin.
The efforts in behalf of the condemned
men have been effective, and the at
torneys have labored earnestly in their
behalf. The decision will probably
not be rendered for several days. The
case Is said to present questions for
the consideration Of the court which
are OF the utmost importance to the
criminal jurisprudence OF the State.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1891-02-13

"THAT will cost this road $2O,OOOl"
said tramp who was kicked by a
Union Pacific freight conductor, and
he kept his word by starting fire in
a big coal pile. The trampy keeps his
word in everything but work.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1891-02-13

SNOW is reported in the Indian
country. There is also some prospect
of considerable Staying there.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1891-02-13

A DOCTOR in Berlin has discovered
that carbunkles can be cured by
squeezing a rats spleen and inject
ing the juice hyrodermically. What's
the matter now with the Chin
ese doctors They Use such medi-
cines all the time. In their ma
teria medica are dried snakes, gall
bladders, desiccated kidneys, powdered
eye-balls and various glands, organs
and parts of the bodies of all sorts OF
reptiles, fish, fowls and animals. II
We are to take guinea-pig for old age
aud rats for boils, we seem to have
been wrong about the celestial doctors.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1891-02-13

WHEN the farmers rule Congress
the Speaker will probably call for Hays
and Neighs.
Washington standard. [volume] (Olympia, Wash. Territory) 1860-1921, 1891-02-13

A MAN never gives Fortune any
credit for his success, but he always
blames her for his failures.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1891-08-16

sE sor ' sssusn 0S es sanas S'r' school S.t
ls 81 e nae w sSp not
S 3 :ss ..s soe.s sss ,1sss
read tbs ten cnlnmsndmen's' and a pri, ted
day school song. ASK the Saviour to to bless
you Every one, from the tiny tot to tho old
Comfort ana satsisti A s.t s o. Zach ~ w ,
.hss sho ssn %s s hsm Il:
Gee omto,o,, ,,rs...snihssn an ltesepyou
Hess: s.ii'i css s "a you ~ t srou.uuush
:, Ths contrast between the yerys OF tn. sons
df bo nSSk n n.d stnsd r. tie candy ard
The lesson vas printed in lesson leaf which
other Msthaslst asGarc6es. The. snpsrin.
sssn T. 0n ali rohsr SSs Hof ia
, "a her Dnmnso1 Rrothsr Charlie. in,r9dnosd
"itsn tssn IN our midst can r"n . ri him
holdin' VI, dc hannah Of de lawd mo n tN snty
y yH Hes sw,ne down dc dnre eide OF do
Ea,, bls:s Dc, Lswi he's holdin' up dat same
ofnn .4sa. Father pump.oo began TO ,oIt with
NAV b sst.in' cle-'speet ! is: M ys.s
Iram: u ~ I've whet'n away. hut somehow do
Lnwd kep' nonGh o. mo yeie to git zero once
di. yerth twell dc l.aw,i calls me-" Then the
o d man went ou to xpain the lesson with a
y,Gor that ,howcl him to DO In some respects
j,st Rs young As he I 80 to be.
~ the End Of the sunday school the peoplo,
white nni black especially white beg ran To
a. rive for the days exercises. here and there
man, woman. or a family cam- up and
thrs.. srrns s.ssns tie kin$ Witch lie sc'u.
the TIL 10. appeared. few carriages. road
wagons. and cars came Also. II was not
mninterestiEg 70 Ote that The majority II
the stylish vehicles brought colored folks,
but the s,od ia father OF tho colo. I'd
lsIss With his detected mule clothed III Oft
m me- harness nee. =. and ,, drawing wagon
chiefly inr tn. yachting aud Jockey caps Of the
girls. and the TIM leather and canvas shoes ~
the boys Three-four'hs OF the girls had white
gowns ON and avery large number Of hoys " ore
las'e. One handsome colored girl hR on
gray suit and straw hat trimmed to match
tha, Ters n fine iasts and style. she was
spoken o. ns this New Ynrk LADY,"
Trade a, thc booths aourisled strsiGhtwnv
Tho oys srs the chiexers. the vegetables. and
tho coHse and tea in the ealing booths kept
the tnbles full OF hungry folks who hardly
could FIND time to cat. they wanted TO Talk to
ca other SO much. and yet ecar' o knew how
to stop sat b TO say word everything tasted
and eat and laugh and drink all in d breath.
while Sis johnson and Sis Crumwel were
kent fl lag between the humid tent and the
blazing hot stove until IL state mentally and
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1891-08-16
VENOM IS IN IRIS BREATH.
POIyON IrT'S DECEPTIVE APPEARANCE
AND SIRULENT NATURE

The Bare OF the Sun,u,cr Giri ma Rows
Who 90 Swimu,'nE-1ts Violent Effects
and the Hest Remedies Tor Tkem-NOw
60 Tell IL from, Virginia. trrepc~.
II you have never fal on victim to TIM. siren
OF tho woods aud fields. tho poison ivy read
this anil take warning she IL u hcartless
creature. thls woodland temrress, aud br hsr
beauty will luIo you u your misery. Sho ate
acts with offerings OF dropping lcafy sprays
o. apparently innocent grace; wi II pretty pnle
flowers. suggestive of fragrance; aud In the
fall. with foliage OF brilliant color. But there
is fever in her green leaves. Her touch IL
poison und her breath Is hl!ghting.
II 1t Las been your misfortune to pick the
doubtless recall how your haud. VIII 're you
touched the plant. grew red and swollen: how
1t itchei I'll, you rubbed or the skin Ivy vain
scratching; how II burned until tho fever
spread MI over your body: how little rel srots
came out un your skin. how your mouth and
throat grew hot and parched. and how your
whole body became swollen and stiH, while
rheumatic pains danced through you.
Like mosquitoes, the poison ivy Ia found
pretty nearly EVERYWHERE. You brush II a.
YOU steal along the Canadian stream. ,empting
the trout 10 ise. You touch 1t when you
sit In the SHADE Of the hedge back OF tho
hotel in the mountains. You find II grow
ing in the fields and woods from ocean
to ocean. md you suffer from Its stinR
during your winter among the orange
groves of the South Eternal vigilance
Is the only price OF exemption from It's touch.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1891-08-16
money. He was 40 wiley ~ I}rer. Rabbit and
kept rolling up pennies and nicksls This time
he started n tune himself

money. He was 40 wiley ~ Brer. Rabbit and
kept rolling up pennies and nickels. This time
he started q time himself.
Mary wore . 70 den chain
Nearer INV home nearer my homo.
Nearer whore Jesusi,,
An every link was Jssus name.
Nearer nv home nearer my homs
Nearer my home to-day;
Nearer INV nome, nearer iny homs
Nearer where Jesus To-
When this bad been repeated twice he got
$3.50 aud stopped. He had coIec,sd $s.l8 in
the Afternoon md was well pienssd.
Tho colored folks sR., that the reporter was
there. When he ,old them they acted as II
much plsnsed to have thor mreIlpg described
~ rrint An entire change has come over
them Mithi1 ten years in this reGa,d. A lar:
ton on this namc ground once preached
AGAINST reporter whom he found there. His
words On me occasion a, o worth ,eralling: =,
ssaid the Dominic. "a li,le reporter fox rom de
he hcars me. speak? Spect he wish he could
creep into little hoo AMI hide hisself. He
don't como yer for no good I" the coss OF 10.
liG.'n dht,s sure. Whnt nre we goin,, IL do wild
what We gMino for to do; wo ewine to let him
Tone aud himeby he'll be sure 10 hunt his hole
aud leave Va alone"
Whites to whom tho rep rte- talked said
no one was eyer converted now IN these camp
meetings Tho whites re1ar,i them simply as
shows. such a. the luhiisc exhibitions are, In
the old days the converted we're, nut In "a
worked into A. ecstatic state cnlleu tho power,
4. but we laughed I'm ont O that said oil old
farmer. TOO had. too bul twas right purity
to SEQ EN- ion"
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1891-08-16

likely that, some oi the soIored folks heard III.
VA. done s%a arr Srosns S Began. =, LOT " '''A
RI n: AZ ( s ss;s s s r. +.
rss:;:s.. (: !::l III; ;: ss :;' rage.
Then the regular hymn was read and lined
aatsrS so aa hsa fe Ss.S sung
GIscs 'tis = charming sound.
;s ss T III . IA; s .s.f s!. s:'0'nd
They we're now ready for the disc curse which
T as,tHT Bdtl.r wAs to dsiiv,r; r. nnist AID
gan his sorncn dis ' subiest was The os-
test, bstwesn truth and justice,,,' and his text,
esrmenis from iezr". that us d travelling p his
strength Z" He told great deal about the in
q asa the M
he wn,a,ed to his snL,eyt, dislsst g.asdpes s.
asa saa x Wra. S s snsr.a &.
sSs & Tue sns.a 10 e. fss
a., An. den tu,ns 10 DE- ysas,ahJnn n M sss
= d lisht 9, Truth an Dc truth was Do Mo ~
an de Wo was AIDE hesh dat 4 might Gis ' an
lieht-ah. An' what do he sceY 10 Dc stare dns
chine oter us equal TO d.. light-ahL Nj G.n -
w mOUn us u FINK tpeT uNt eVuul ~ 49,
All No II dc sun a. Il rises in de ,sas N, az
No. Who is it2 Who Il II that comcth irn,n
Edom with dyed garments. tEareling ~ his
ttlensth ali? y Is de LSwd Jesus Lava
He kn..w how to touch he hearts OF the peo;;
ple. The old parson behind him and the OLD
brothers and sis ers on the right became more
and more excited. until At last. when the
in their ssnt- saving Glory anil Praise 90
I.awd "an Ter heir b, cath and vi .hng. doupt;;
less. that tho fashion OF these latter DAYS aia
not pre>ont their jumping ur anu clAprlnS
hanua rs they used to do. As the sermon END
cd Sis Crumwoll began to sing In hiIb key;
Eytbvs hyebva
oh, de . orm will soon be obsr.
BSr hr" bye hys
oh, de stoi n sfi sovn he oher,
An well ALcaor in de harJor.
Iysnle bysbys
Nus be MY LA~d oomin IN de cloud,
Mu.' b my Lswd = comm in de cloud Ian.
kass hetber heah +. tuuner ring 50 louo.
Bye bye, byshy
Nye byA. bye bys
Oh. dc sto d viii soon 10 ebef
bye bye bye.hvs.
Nh lie stor wifi be oher.
An We II anchor In do harbor.
Byehys. oysG)s
I've sot RELIGION an dsts not all
i've ros religion NJ an IA. no, oil.
I've got a just God dat needs my call
Bye bye. bye bye.
A soon ~ thia much had been sung with
spirit. the dominic got down before the pulpit
and told the people he WAS gong to take up
II Know 20 did we'll dis AFTERNOON. but 20
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1891-08-16
THE PULPIT IN THE GROVE.

mus member dat whom ! gan wuk on dis yers
and we want dat 500. we spec you'se gwine
give il us we'se right glad 10 have 70 come.
IVES not afraid ier pre.:h ioh 70. an we's not
ashamed ter sing lob ,yo'. an wess rot
aenamed tor bog money fob 10 Lawd's ease"
80 he etarted Ave brA'hren with baskets
around the outskirts. saying he wanted IS.
He reserved the seats for his own roaping
Then Father Dumpson started q song:
Mist b It dat keeps Gods sperit awayf
10 II in me!
10 II in met
what 10 It dat keeps Gods sperit awayf
lsr ,h Lawd. In pei
lit Il In me. Lawd take IL away.
10 II In inef
IL Il IN me!
lit b in me. Lawd take 10 away.
lstt oh! Lawd IN mef
fhaSs SIN In ts camp. dAr . tssloon terdAy.
10 1t IN me
Ia 1; in mo!
fhar's sin In de rnmn dars treasoa tsrday.
10 t. on LAwd, in msr
Whatisit DAT keeps my nsighoors awayf
10 II in me-
IL II in me.
What 10 It dat keeps nv nsIghbors awayi
Is II, oh l.awd In nsf
lit u In mo LRwd take II Away
10 u In me
ls 1t IN me
lit 10 in ma Lawd, take II away.
10 II, Oh lava. In MOI
1t was swaet-yoiced old man. and tho plain.
tive tune awelled on tho air rs he sing while
tho rest with sottsned voices Joined in.
Stronger and stronger it grew while tho bab-
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1891-08-16
JOHN CHAPLAIN OF RiNAP0

Much Needed to Fiji . LoaE.fsls Want
which the Fat Mas Refused to Recognise
1t was u late boat crossing tho Erie ferry
aud there wore only three or four passengers
In the mems cabin. Ono OF them WAS thin
man with long linen duster and q tall white
hat Although there were many vacant Seats
this passenger. after a deliberate inspection OF
the interior. won't to tho far corner OF tho cabin
and sat down in scat next to . fst man with
. big valiss.
John Chapman OF Ramspo" exclaimed the
spare man. How are you to-niehtp" Tho
fat man stared Q moment at the speaker and
thon said:
II am not John Chapman OF Ramapo. but
am quite we'll tonight"
mot John Chapman Of Ramspo2" said the
thin man. apparently much surprised. why.
arc you sure"
We'll. l guess ought to know who am"
exclaimed the fat man.
Certainly sir. certainly; to be surel" 70.
piled tho thin man. But. mercyI how could
70 SO much mistaken Why. II had gone on
with what had on nv mind l would havs
been mortified beyond measured I was 30 sure
you were John Chapman Of Ramspr."
Mistakes like that frequently happen" said
the fat man.
Yes. know" said the thin man. 1T 10
not the mistake I deplore so much. Tho
thought Of the modification I would have
suffered II had gone ON and done what had
ON my mind. and then found that you were not
John Chapman Of Rsmapo. 10 what snnoys
me Mercy" The scL f. map 20, Gowsa
don't know what made me pause on this oc;
sas,oM; f"r nlHSy. 60 right up to John and
new dons Tia, d"sr f
aSna 49,. yoS had l0Sns Nc, he hdos hal