Lawrence democrat. (Lawrenceburg, Tenn.) 1884-1925, 1891-07-10
souNDNEss IN HORSES.
Why the Ordinary Warranty Has Abso-
lutaiR Mo Xalna.

lutey No Value.
Who can answer? One authority has
said that when applied to horses
Sound" means perfect" but this
definition has been overthrown, for
there is scarcely perfect horse in ex-
istence. The most skillful veterinary
surgeon cannot many times tell
whether horse is sound or not. The
internal organs are hidden from view,
and symptoms of their affections are
not always clear and plain. The or
gans of respiration vary in different
animals under different conditions; and
any apparent abnormal respiration, for
instance, might in one case indicate
| disease and in another not, even
though the apparent or real abnormal
respirations were exactly alike. SINH
lar undecisive conditions may prevail
IL the osseous anatomy. No two horses
are alike in their osseous develop
ments, hence arise those strange anon
allies in limbs and joints about which
experts are SO prone to differ in opin-
ion as to the presence or absence Of
disease. The hooks, for instance, pre-
sent such variety in conformation,
and in some instances such unusual de-
velopment of bony structure as to
render correct diagnosis a matter of
the greatest uncertainty. If the eX-
traordinary osseous development is con.
genital, then so far as this point Is con-
cerned the animal is sound, but other
wise not Not knowing the animal
from birth up, no one could tell
whether he were sound or not,
There are several different confor-
nations of horses and gaits in travel
that often indicate unsoundness in some
respect when none exists. certain
construction of the rump, when exist
ing in an exaggerated form, imparts to
the action behind the appearance OF
lameness in one hind limb when the
horse goes from you and in the other
when he approaches. A slight inclina.
ton inward of one fore foot conveys
the impression of lameness in the op.
posite limb and this inclination may
be caused by improper shoeing Straight
shoulders and upright action tend tc
the belief of lameness in both fore legs
The hind legs set widely apart occasion
oscillation of the body, and a sense o.
lameness is melted as affecting botf
fore limbs. Sometimes the smith in
shoeing has ''pricked" both fore feet
and in consequence when the ANNA
moves he appears 'stiff in 'front.'" o.
'foundered." So often disease exist!
when there are no evidences of it, ant
, so frequently does disease not exis
) when there is apparent evidence of it
that, unless evidences are clear and be
, yond dispute, it is precarious to express
a judgment.
A piece of machinery may be taker
, apart and examined and an expert cal
; tell whether it is sound or not; physi
! clan could not tell half the tim,
whether a person is sick or not if tn
patient would keep his mouth shut
he must get his ''cue" from the sicl
one himself; but with dumb animal
they cannot be taken apart and be ex
amined, piece by piece, nor can the,
0 tell whether or how they arc sick o
unsound, hence the difficulty man,
9 times to tell whether disease exists o
= not. A second authority, in defining
= ''soundness," says: ''If the disease
f not of such a nature as to impair tn
/. natural usefulness of the animal TO
S the purposes for which he is used, i
e will not amount to an unsoundness.
d A third authority states similarly as fol
Y lows: "If horse is purchased to
r used in given way the word sound
: means that the animal is useful for tina
S purpose; and unsound means that h
at the time is affected with something
: which will have the effect of impairin
S that use" In large majority of case
}, horse warranty is not worth NOR
= than snap of the fngcr,-Dr. Gale
G Wilson, in Horseman.