davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The National tribune. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1877-1917, 1891-04-16
About Diamonds.


Research into the history Of diamonds and dia-
mond-dscOveries discloses some very remark
able facts. Alas how often the story Of
diamond is the story OF acrimc, perhaps treason
or homicide! Dynasties have been oyeTthrown.
empires bought and sold, royalty Imprisoned,
aud even poisoned, and almost every species Of
tragedy enacted, for the sake Of this little
glittering bauble Of thecarth. But, then, are
not diamonds worth more than human liie2
What is diamonds Tho diamond derived
from the Greek "adam1nt," is the hardest and
most highly valued Of ell known substances.
Ii is simply carbon cryStaliZed and in its great
est purity. 1t becomes electric by friction, aud
when cut aud polished is lustrous beyond de-
scription. Who has not been dazzled by it?
Diamonds are found in alluvial soils, in the
sands of rivers, and in quartz sandstone, or
congomerate, where they are sometimes assOci-
ated with gold. India, South Africa, the Bra.
Zils, the Ural Mountains GOleOnda, Malacca,
Borneo Australia, Algiers, and even North
Carolina and Georgia. have been productive Of
fine diamonds. Brazil produces yearly from
5000 10 $4,000 CaratG Of diamonds, although
not more than One-thiTd Of these are capable OF
being cut. The waste and dust Of diamonds is
called bort.
Diamonds are ground into curious shapes;
the brilliant form is tho best TO bring out the
beauty of the stone. The greater the number
Of facets tho greater the value of the gem.
There are also rose aud table diamonds Dali
beck. a Dutchman, was the first 90 invent in
tho beginning of the 10Th century, tho art Of
saving diamonds when their depth was too
great for their surfaces. On account Of the
numerous recent discoveries Of diamonds in
various parts of the earth, they are not now
held 10 DO Of nearly the same value that they
were in the former primitive ages OF their pro-
curement
Diamonds are found Of divers cOlors. Wo
have the yellow, black, blue aud even n few red
diamonds although n irst-class white diamond
is the rarcst and most precious OF them all. Tho
Star of Diamonds, from South Africa, Dieulafait
describes rs a lovely stone. which attracted at
tentiOn by revealing under tho microscope a
prospect Of pointed mountain crests lit up by
The National tribune. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1877-1917, 1891-04-16
Mr.. s.anler,, Moiher.lu.Lar.
[Chieugo EersI

Speaking of Mr.. StanIey's courtship, Mrs
Tenant said: Henry wOOed long time be-
fore he won. did not give my consent at
once. When he came to me and pleaded for
DOlly's hand, j said:
"'NO. Henry Dolly is all that have left
and | cannot shall not part with her. The
mOthcr-in law in England plays a lonely part
She is not welcome To her daughters house
hold; her visits must be few and brief They
have taken my other daughter away can
not part with Dolly!
Henry pleaded long and elOquently; at
times he would almost weep. The tears would
al his eyes and he would choke with emotion.
cone day he said: Il am all alone i'm the
world; i have neither father nor mother
brother nor sister; l am perishing Of loneli-
ness. | know nothing Of and caro- lees for the
customs OF the country. i want your daughter
20 be my wife; give her to me, and do you at
the same time become my mother, father
brother, sister and all !
40 Henry says !, do you mean itP
al do he answered firmly, and saw deter
mination flashing from the same eyes before
which the baTbariaus of UjJi had quailed and
under which the hostile hOrdes of inhOspitabie
Njandja had melted away like mists of the
morning.
"'She is yours I cried, and then I added
and so am = Now that" continued the
proud mother in-law, lis, ia brief the story OF
his wooing. | am his as inseparably and iudis-
solubly as Dolly is. l shall never leave him.
/ regard him as one Of the nOblcst and most
loVablo men on earth, and | have no other
ambition than 10 aid him with the benefit OF
my counsel and experience; knowing this. he
is ever the paragon of affection aud gentleuess,
aud am certain that no wOman-at least, no
English WOman-eyer had a more tractable OF
more obedient son."
The National tribune. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1877-1917, 1891-04-16

COMRADES hED FRmNDs: Tho Board Of
Supervisors Of Whitcside County, H., has pro-
ylded Tor The VOL. and expense Of making a
complete Military Record Of every resident Of
that County who entered the service Of the
United States during the war Of 1861 3. also OF
every person not resident Of the County who
Joined any Organization from the County or
whose enlistment was credited 10 the County.
ln order to secure the necessary information
20 complete the history Of each comrade, de-
sire 10 obtain the pUstOllcc address Of such as
eau be found, II The names and addresses, Of any
other persons who eau give information con-
corning those whose names are entitled TO ap-
pear in the military record. IL a Roster Of the
comrades OF your Post has been printed will
you have the Kindness TO send me a copy. II
no Roster has bouu printed, perhaps the read
ing Of thl6 circular letter in your Post might
develop the Identity Of some one who would be
interested ia pcrpctuating the history Of q
worthy comrado Yours IN F., c. and LIE
w. PAYNE, County Clerk. First Sergeant, Co
A, Bath III. Vet. lnl, Morrison, III.
The National tribune. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1877-1917, 1891-04-16

Baron Kruednrr the well-known Russian
General, who was defeated by Osman Pacha at
Plevna, died recently ia Russia az the age Of
81 years. Kruodner, say Russian papers, was
Commander Of the Ninth Army Corps Grand
Duke Nicholas, Commander in Chief Of the
forces, ordered him 10 take Plcvna By storm
Kruedner, however, paid no attention 10 the
command Of his superior, as he was. certain
that his forces were too weak 10 cope with
those Of the enemy. A second time the Grand
Duke gave the command for Krucdner 10 begin
the attack. The General told the courier, how
ever, 70 say 10 His Imperial HighnCss that he
would not take responsibility Of st0rmng
Pleyna without a written order from the Grand
Duke. The written order came, aud Kruedner
At once began the attack As was expected he
suffered an gnOminiOus defeat. Shortly after
the battle, krueduur met the Gar, Alexander
IL =" What hast thou done with my soldiers p
cried the Emperor. give them back 10 me- {"
Without uttcriug word in reply, krucdner
drew from bis pocket the written order Of the
Grand Duke and handed II % His Majesty.
The Car read ID, bowed 10 Kruodner aud
excused BIN without saying a word. No blame
was ever attached 10 kTHcdncr
The National tribune. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1877-1917, 1891-04-16
Confederate "Greenbaeks."
LIZ H. LL----..--.r

Confederate "greenhaclls" are still highly
valued in Germany, ii seems, since the inter
national cheyalier d'iudustTio is able TO dispose
OF them In large quantities among unsophiati-
Berlin detective informs me that at least l00,-
0OOmks. are raised annually between the Rhine
and the North Sea in these musty old notes OF
hand. man was recently apprehended in
Belgium paying his hotel bill with $50 green
back. IT was game he had been playing for
years Germans, especially Of the middle class
appear TO attach an exaggerated value TO the
possession Of notes of American value. They
have blind faith in the financial soundness OF
they ever knew il. that il was ever in danger OF
going to pieces.
The National tribune. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1877-1917, 1891-04-16
Cabinet CapallIss.
Men Yor@ CtUI

The tragedies ia the Official family OF Prosi-
dent Harrison. great though they are, are
matched by those in the Cabinet Of President
Tyler, 80 years ago That Administration
began with tragedy for tho death Of the aged
Gen. Harrison, though occurring from natural
causes. cannot bn counted. in view Of all the
circumstances, as aught but tragic In De-
cember Of the next year, 1sI2, occurred the
tragedy Of the U. >. :. Somcrs-the mutiuy,
the trial by cOuTt-maTtial. aud the execution Of
three sailors. one OF whom was the son Of the
actual Secretary OF War. In June 1913
the President. with some Of his Cabinet, Jour
neyei 10 Boston TO attend the ceremonies Of
the dedication Of Banker Hill Monument: and
there Hugh Lerare, Secretary Of State, was
stricken with mortal disease and died But
the tragedies Of the Administration had not
reached their climax. On Feb. %, ls4I, at the
invitation Of Commodore Stockton, tho Presi-
dent. with his 6ancee, Miss Gardiner, her
father, and with the members Of his Cabinet
and nearly 100 other persons Of ligh official
rank, embarked on Capt Ericsson's screw
steamer Princeton, belonging to tho Navy, TO
inspect the new machinery and 10 watch tho
firing Of the two great guns which the vessel
mounted. On the trip down the guns were
fired twice. On the homewari trip, above
Mount Vernon, preparations were made 10 fire
third shot. Around the gun stood nearly all
the principal men who carried on the Govern
mout Of the United States. The gun was fired,
aud burst, killing eight persons, woundng
nearly a score. The President had been called
aside the instant the gun was fired, but Secre-
tary Of State Upshur and Thomas Gilmer,
Secretary Of the Navy. were killed. as well as
Mr.. Gardiner. Commodore KennOn Mr.. Virgil
Marcy two sailors aud the Presidents servant.
Mr.. Gimer had been Secretary Of the Navy for
! only 10 days. and had taken the post much
against his owa inciinations. Thomas IL. Ben
ton was one Of the party whose gayety was so
terribly stlled; but though the Presidents
servant, who stood az his left was killed, he
himself was unhurt, except for tho breaking Of
his Lott ear drum.
The National tribune. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1877-1917, 1891-04-16
Up Went Little johnny.

Little Johnny Turner, a eoi0red boy about -
years Of age thought lie would have some fun
yesterday afternoon. Looking around. lac spied
several barnes filed with rOsn aud crude oil
standing on the payment at tho northeast
corner Of North aud Pleasant streets. Light
ing match, he placed IL 10 one Of the barrels.
An explosion followed, and little Johnny was
blown in the air about 10 feet. He landed on
geant Pete Brennan, in citizens clothes, was in
the vicinity, and while going TO the scene OF
the explosion, Johnsy ran right into his arms.
The National tribune. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1877-1917, 1891-04-16
RECENT LITERATURE.

ABRAHAM LINCOT.N'S PEN AND VOICE. BY
Col. G.. w. Van Buren,, Cincinnati, o. Published
by the Author. Price, in half Russia, s.; cloth,
Col. Van Buren, has chosen an appropriate
title for his attempt to let the great President
tell the story OF his own public life from his
nomination to the Presidency TO the hour Of
his assassination, for the whole book was spoken
or written by Mr.. Lincoln. It is, in effect, a
treatise on the war Of the rebellion, for in il
tho motives OF the rebels and the PATRIOTS their
principles Of action, their modes OF thought,
their resources, and their condgct are explained
by tho man who best understood them all. It
Is as good an introduction aS can be found to
the study of the details OF the war. II has a
value equivalent TO "a history Of the American
Revolution by George Washington, or OF the
English Commonwealth by Oliver Cromwell.
The glory Of the soul and mind that shine from
all It's pages is Mr.. Lincoln's. To the writer
belongs the honor of such explicit faith in its
hero that he does not fear to present him TO the
most crucial test-tO let him be judged BY his
own words. Criticism of such book would be
presumptuOus. WO thus got in this volume
the clear white light of LiHcoln's mind as it
was affected by the stirring events Of the war.
10 is sufficient TO call attention 10 this fact 10
insure an appreciation OF the volume. Much
is being written about the man, but here we
have the man himself, from day to day, gov
erning, advising, presiding over the Nation in
its time Of need. Every citizen ought to pos
sess tho volume.
THE READERS GUIDE IN ECONOMIC, so
CIAL AND POLITICAL SCIENCE. Edited by
r. X. Bpwkrr and George lies. Published by
u. i. Putnam's Sons, New York. Price, in pa
per. 80 cents.
This little volume covers the entire field OF
economic, social and political science. Its titles
include not Only the leading works by Ameri-
can and English authors. but those in French
and German. In addition, recent magazine
articles bearing upon political questions arc
mentioned, and full references are given to
Government publications. The chief value Of
the guido is in the descriptive and critical
| notes appended to its principal titles.
FROM OCEAN TO OCEAN; OR. THE MARCH
OF THE SALYATIOS ARMY. BY Commits
siOner darlington Booth. Published by j. 3.
Ogilyie, New York. Price 25 cents.
| A MODERN ROSALIND. A Novel. BY r. Xavier
Calvert. Published by Rand, McNally & Co,
Chicago. Price 50 cents.
HELEN AND ARTHUR; OR, MISS THUSA'S
SPINSING-WHEEL. A Novel. By Mrs. Caro-
line Lee Heutz. Published by T. B. Peterson &
Bros, Philadelphia. Price . cents.
The National tribune. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1877-1917, 1891-04-16

Comrade Oscar Sheppard, late Sergeant Ma.
jor OF the 9th Ohio. and Secretary OF the
Society Of Fuller's Ohio Brigade, which con.
sisted Of the 9th, Both, 43d, and 63d Ohio, ha,
prepared, IN a neat pamphlet. list Of th,
poBtonce addresses OF the survivors Of that
brigade 30 fIr a. they are known 20 him. Hit
address Is West Alexandria, O.
The National tribune. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1877-1917, 1891-04-16
Fl,chbarg lNn.s.l Ysterans, AttentIonI

A friend OF the writer while in Georgia last
Summer received, as a present, a relic OF the
war in the shape Of a sword said to have been
captured at Manassas, Va. Ii is inscribed
Lieut.. James May, Co. b, 18th Regt. Mass.
Vols. Presented by his friends in Fitchburg."
who was heY-GILnERT THOMPSON, Washing
ton d. e.
The National tribune. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1877-1917, 1891-04-16

You can try schhmann's Asthma Cure free
Of charge. Mover fails 70 give instant relief in
worst cases. His method Of advertising is by
giving IL away. Postage two cents Name
NATIONAL TRIBUNE and send your addros.
for free trial package 10 Dr. II. Schifmann, ST.
Paul Mimi
The National tribune. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1877-1917, 1891-04-16
"Tbe Ursv.s, zoo %

Old soldiers who are fond Of swapping lies
should remember tho old Rdage, that truth Is
stranger than flction," aud write 10 q. w. Dill
lingham, Publisher New York, for q circular
Of that grand war book, Tho graVest 500 OF
81"
The National tribune. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1877-1917, 1891-04-16
WEAK. Nerrnus hen.

send at once for hIll directions (sealed) FH EE OF
Common Home Treatment, will positively all
the effects OF impOtency, etc the only cure known
for VnFicOeele, and certain method, electric
nonsense, stomach drugs iHE. Address Al
bIOS PHARMACY Co., Albion, Michigan.
The National tribune. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1877-1917, 1891-04-16

Headache, Neuralgia Dizziness, Drunken
bo6s spasins, hleepossness 81. kitus dance cured
by DT. Miles keryiue Samples free al drug lsls.
~ mail 100. MELEs MED. Co, ELKnART, lsD
The National tribune. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1877-1917, 1891-04-16
A BUTTERFLY,
And What Mr.. Sawder Had to Do
With lis Loss.

UST how Mrs. Walsing-
ham lost the diamond
butterfly which h er
husband had given her
on the first anniversary
of their wedding day,
she was unable 10 say.
For two seasons Mrs,
Walsingham's butterfly
had been an absorbing
topic OF conversation
whenever pretty Mrs.
Walsingham b ersel I
happened 10 be present,
and on more than ono
occasion il had attract
Ga the admiring alton
The National tribune. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1877-1917, 1891-04-16

AlENTO WANTED FOR large portrait Of General
A6CNlO sherman. 4 lnasniaren. line etching ON
copper size i9x2t The finest portrait in the market
sells rapidly 90 Old soldiers and AR Posts; send dfty
cents los sample pc.Hr,. Liberal terms. CHARLES
l. WEBSTER { co. E1s, tith Street. New York City.
Mention The National Tribune.
The National tribune. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1877-1917, 1891-04-16

DEAD THI@.-Dr. YnZiiuz. 81 Huntingdon In
lAd!aua hes non TtGtiu home treatment that will
Catarrhal Diseases % the nose throat aud bronchial
also, "a lgrIa deafness and hay Fever. Terms moderate
and within reach 90 alI. Send for Circular.
Mention The National Tribune
The National tribune. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1877-1917, 1891-04-16

OLD Coins WANTED. High prices paid sl 90
oraccttan c1.u. ssJ.7S fpr certain s5B Quarters
SSsoO Tor 1915 cent etc. send stamp for list. w.
l.: 81 INNER, - Washington St, Boston, Mass.
Meuti0l The National Tribune.
The Sunday morning news. [volume] (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1886-1891, 1891-05-31
THE DAY AT GRAYESEND.
Record of the Holiday Races-A Gro
of Twenty Thousand.

Record of the Holiday Races-A Crowd
of Twenty Thousand.
The usual holiday crowd turned out at
the Gravesend race track yesterday.
Over twenty thousand people were pres
ent The results follow
First race-A sweepstake of $40 each,
for all ages, with $1,000 added. of which
500 to second and 500 to third; five fur
longs. Civil Service, !; Correction. 2;
LongstTeet, 3. Time, LOO H. Betting,
Civil Service, II to 5 straight to place;
Correction, even for straight. TO 3 place;
Longstreet.7 to 2 straight, to place.
Second Race--A handicap sweepstakes
OF $40 each, with $1,000 added, Of which
500 to second and 500 to third; one mile
aud furlong- Banquet. 1; Lepanto, 2;
Eon, 3. Time, 1:58. Betting. Banquet,
16 to 5 straight, to place; Lepanto, 20
10 straight, to l place; Eon, to 5
straight, l Co 3 place.
Third Race-The fremont Stakes for Q
year-olds; 500 each; with So 500 added. of
which $500 to second and $500 TO third
Spinalong, /; AirDlant, 2; Osric. 3. Time.
1:l6M. Betting, Spinalong, to / straight.
even for place; Airplant, 5 TO straight. 3
to place; Osric, to l, straight, even for
place.
Fourth race-Brook lyn Cup, for three
year-olds andg upward, 500 each. with
~ coo added. OF which $500 to second and
$500 to third; one mile and a half-ReiIIy.
l; Kingston, q Los Angeles, 8. Time
2:4lN. Betting, Reilly, 5 to Q straight.
out TOR place; Kingston, to 10 straight
out for place; Los Angeles. 4 to l straight
out for place.
Fifth race-A sweepstakes of 500 each.
for two-year-olds, with 81, 000 added, OF
which 500 to second and 500 to third;
five furlongs-Uncle Sim, 1; Temple. 3,
Guilty. g. Time, LOG IA Betting, 10 20
straight; to place. Temple. 4 to i
straight; to 2 place. Guilty. to /
straight. 2 to place.
Sixth Race.-A selling sweepstakes of
$40 each. for 3-year-olds. with 81 000
added. Of which 500 to second and 500 to
third; one mile and sixteenth. Mon.
tague, l. Gettysburg. O. Salute, 8. Time.
l.54. Observation-Disclosures to 5 straight
TO place. Gettysburg, 20 to strajpnt'
. to place. Salute, to straight, e
place. '
Seventh Race--A sweepstake Of s2(
each, for 3-year-olds and upwards. witt
q, GOO added, OF which $500 to second anc
500 TO third; six furlongs. Diablo. /
Edgar Johnson, 2; Dalsyrian, 8. Time
l.l7I Betting, Diablo. TO 5 straight.
TO 2place; Edgar johnson, 10 to straight
TO place; Dalsyriah, 6 to / straight. 2 K
place.
The Sunday morning news. [volume] (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1886-1891, 1891-05-31
HOW che nronte poems sold.

Poetry Mr. Gosse tells US, does not,
with one or two brilliant exceptions, pay
in these times. It certainly does not
seem to have paid in the early days of the
Bronte sisters. judging from an amusing
joint note from Courier Bell"-that is,
from Charlotte Bronte, afterward so
famous as the author OF 'sJane Eyre" adj
dressed to De Quincy. and published in
the De Quincy memorials. The note is
dated June IS, l847, and is as follows
"Sir:-My relations. Ellis and Acton
Bell, and myself, needless of the repeated
warnings of various respectable publish
ers, have committed the rash act Of print
ing a volume OF poems. The conse-
quenees predicted have, of course, over
taken us; our book is found to be drug;
no man needs IL or heeds 1t; in the space
Of a year our publisher has disposed of
but two copies, and by what painful eff
forts he succeeded la getting rid of those
two, himself only knows Before trans
ferring the edition TO the trunkmakers
we have decided on distributing as pres
ents q few copies Of what we cannot sell,
and we beg to offer you one In acknowl-
edgment of the pleasure and profit we
have often and long derived from your
work.. London Daily NelDs.
The Sunday morning news. [volume] (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1886-1891, 1891-05-31

In St. Louis" said the drummer, "is a
Arm to whom sell goods once in while
The senior partner is a regular shark.
Not long ago he loaned some money to o
church society for the purchase of new
organ. When payment of the loan was
made he charged the society nine per
cent. This was refused and the principal
was not paid. Finally one of rhe tieaeons
Of the church was sent to talk with the
usurer.
You have acted very badly said the
pillar of the church.
How,s thatr
8 SIX per cent. was enough interest
Nine Is fair
when the Lord looks down on that
Q he viii put long black mark against
your name
This staggered the old fellow for q
moment, but suddenly recovering he re.
piled: When the Lord looks down on
that he will think it's g. 'D-- Chicago
Herald
The Sunday morning news. [volume] (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1886-1891, 1891-05-31
Sporting Notes.

NJ. j. Mooney instructor of sparring of
the Missouri Gymnasium and Athletic
Club of st. Louis, has challenged Andy
Bowen, the New Orleans light weight, to
fight to a finish.
Not very long ago the outlook for the
Prospect Harriers was decidedly gloomy,
but the exact reverse is true of that
organization, and it is steadily making
Roadway. 1t now has a membership of
$50 and is getting its grounds IN good con-
dition. A six lap cinder track is now
being laid out and will soon be in readi :
ness for the runners.
The Galveston Athletic Club offers a
purse of 81, 900 for glove fight between
Andy Bowen of New Orleans, the light
weight champion of Louisiana. and Jack
Burke of Dallas. who recently defeated
Tom Monaghan.
Burge, who won from Jem Carney on a
foul, has agreed to fight Carney again for
IS 900 side
The Granite Association. Of Hoboken,
offers purse of 81 800 for q meeting be-.
Weir and Griffin. Weir is willing If the
weight Is fixed at 100 lbs.
Harry Tracy, the Cambridge boxer, who
in a glove fight at Lynn caused the death
of John Burns, was released from Jail
last evening on a s., 600 bond, and will act
as pail bearer at Burns's funeral.
Mr.. Knoblauch, the noted dog fancier
of this city, who is now In Europe,
writes to friend that the St. Bernard
dog Prince was purchased in England
few weeks since by Colonel Rupert of
New York city. The price paid was
$l2. 900. Colonel RUPERT, accompanied
by Mr.. Knoblauch and his costly canine.
will sail for America on the steamship
Umbria of the Cunard line.
The Sunday morning news. [volume] (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1886-1891, 1891-05-31

street grounds In the afternoon Score
Tahernacles, IL: Ayonias, 9.
The New Jersey Athletic Clubs base
ball team played their opening game in
the A. A. u. League Yesterday afternoon
when they met the tenn OF the New York
Athletic Club. The Jerseymen were the
victcrs. The score by innings:
N. Y. 4 C.............0 O 90 0 OIL
n. J. A. C............I 90 8 o x-4
Diamond Chips.
This afternoon the fourth game
Of the series for the. championship PEN
nant of the Bayonne City Amateur Base
ball League will be fought on the Gas
House grounds ia the Fourth Ward of
Bayonne The contesting teams will be
those of the Young Mems Association and
the Cenrreville Athletic Club. The re-
cords to date of the three clubs that are
in the race for the pennant are as follows:
-Ientreville Athletic Club won, two;
lost, none. Young Mems Association:
won, one; lost, one Bayonue City Ath-
letic Club: won, none; lost. two.
The Tabernacle A. G. has strengthened
its baseball team. Manager Ramsey has
secured the services of Messrs HART,
Mack and Jones, the Big Three of the
strong Maroon Club of Brooklyn, and
they with the best of the local talent will
form q first class club. The Tabernacles
play tine professional GorhaE Club to-
morrow a. M, on the Grand street
grounds, this city.