The Dickinson press., 1891-03-21

tained which will make the country BIOS
som into a perfect garden of flowers.
"ln the most arid part ever visited :
Ugogo-the people dig wells and find
water, which is carefully stored for a
time of drought. Perhaps no tropical
country has a more healthful climate
than Central Africa. In the interior the
land rises to a high elevation The
many deaths and sickness among Euro
peans are caused more by the conditions
of life, absence of accustomed food and
good doctors and nurses than from eli
matte causes.
OCCUPATIONS.
On the shores of Lake Tanganyik;.
there are at least nine tribes distinctive
in physical characteristics, language and
fashions and weapons, clothing, archi-
lecture and domestic life They are all
expert fishermen, using seines and traps,
and as the lake teens with fish their
ventures are we'll repaid. Iron and cop
per are smelted for manufacture, but in
the crudest style. Both of these metals,
in the form Of small bars, ivory, rubber,
palm oil and dried fish are articles of
circulation among distant tribes. Pot
terry of a rude description is also made,
while the art Of weaving cotton cloth is
well known.
1.-THE character of these natives is in
fantile In confidence and suspicion, in
easy anger and reconciliation, in unde-
veloped instincts they are essentially
children Under evil influence, such as
the introduction Of soirituous liquors
and other vices of civilized nations, they
rapidly become denoralized."
The idea of regarding these Central
Africans in the same light as Australian
or Indian aborigines is absurd. When
better known they will be looked upon
as healthy children, initiative and eager
to acquire knowledge.
Deprecating in every possible manner
the horrible features of the slave trade,
the explorer thinks that by honest trade,
a selection Of good employees by the
many organizations now engaged in
Central Africa, on the Congo and the
great lakes; by justice, development of
the resources of industries, together
with the earnest cooperation of the mis-
sionaries, the prosperity of the great
country and its people will be an assured
fact
TIE SLAVE TRADE.
u have lived in Africa" continued
Capt Horn, 'long enough to assure my
self that many a SO called savage attack
by African natives was in reality "a gal
liant defense from their point Of view;
that the low type African Of whom we
hear is often but noble savage degraded
by contact with Arab ivory and slave
dealers During the past ten or twelve
years many white men and women have
lived among the tribes of the far interior,
and it has been discovered that they are
people of much the same passions as
Caucasians. Although easily degraded,
they are also capable, when surrounded
by favoring circumstances, of rising in
civilization and Of grasping higher and
better things.
'In the far interior numbers of people
i'll every tribe are slaves. Prisoners of
war, those condemned for witchcraft
and other offenses and their families,
weakly persons or those in distress, be-
come slaves. They pass from hand to
hand, travelling toward the coast as the
direction where the value is greatest.
There they are collected by traders,
Arabs. half caste and African. This
system of slavery can be abolished with
the aid of the Arab traders. Assure
them other modes of living and they
will cease to barter slaves with the
tribes that exchange ivory.
THAT the Arabs have been invited to
the slave trade by the natives; that they
prefer ivory, and frequently take slaves
only as the alternative; that the natives
suffer more at the hands of each other
than of the Arabs; that the great traffic
and most horrible features Of the same
are essentially African and the interior
are facts testified to by Burton, Baker,
Livingstone and Stanley. The slave
trade is in my opinion an African, not
an Arab question, and while stories
have been published of horrors and pill
lage committed by Arabs at the south
end of Lake Tanganyika and the north
end Of Lake Nyanza they were untrue
and exaggerated. The depredations
were committed by the Wawemba and
Wagarayanze tribes after the departure
of she Arab trader, who kept peace
anon. them."-San Francisco Chron.