davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-12-28

A fatal objection has been brought
against the possible candidacy Of Card.
nal Gibbons for the papI chair in case
81 the death Of his holiness, Leo XIII.
The objection is brought by a Europeln
writer u de Coarc, aud 20 Is this: Car
dingl Gibbons speaks no language but
English, and tho cnormity Of the oilense
becomes double dyed by the announce
mcnt that he speaks 1t with u nasal
twang, like all North Americans"
This is indeed terrible. II that nasal
twaug Of us OF the United States Is 90
ing to keep Cardinal Gibbons from be
ing pope, then are we far gone indeed.
Cardinal Gibbons, good, honest Amer.
can thnt no is 20 oiilnds the sensitive
foreign ear by his nasal twang that 1t Ia
mentioned as a serious reason why no
should not be- pope. "R. de- Crsarc,"
who evidently would fight bitterly
aguist any American candidate for tho
papal succession, seems able to find
nothing grnver than this to bring against
the Baltimore cardinal, which Is a com
pliment iadeed To him.
But Is not this the place 70 draw tho
line about that 'nasnl twang' IN tn,
American yoicei 1t is there. no doubt
Of that. It Is ~ certainly there rs tho
misplaced he Of the BRITISH cocl.uoy.
But 1t Is nothing that We cannot get rid
Of. and that easily. When 1t is brought
forward hs something which should keep
distinguished gentlemen from prefer.
mcnt, then 1t Is time to take leave Of it
at once and forever.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-12-28
Commenting on the coming American

Commenting ON the coming American
navy The Review Of Reviews uses these
remarkable words; "lf England were
the only power against whom the United
States might have occasion to use their
ironclads they might as well be left un-
built. At the same time wo shall be
glad to sec the Americans supplied with
an efficient navy. 1t will make the
naval alliance which must come between
the two English speaking families less
one sided than would DO the case at PRES.
ent."
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-12-28

Another charitable bequest has been
lost to the world, this time the sum OF
100000, because the testAtor did not
specify exactly whit no wanted done
with the money. He simply willed it to
"such charitable uses" Us his executors
deemed it could best be- devoted. Tho
win was thrown out and the trust de-
olared void because the object Of the be-
quest was left vague. A man Of any
sense who wants to devote money to
bcu6volence uses it himself for this pur-
pose during his lifetime. But IL You have
not sense and want to will to charities,
mention exactly what the bequest is for
otherwise the money that ia to perpetu-
ate your name IN university, library
or among the heather viii never DO used
rs you intended IL TO be.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-12-28

It is cheerful to note a prospect that
the pope and tho French republic can
make up their differences and effect d.
reconciliation on terms satisfactory to
both. Those who claim to be well in.
formed declare that his holiness dis
approves Of antircpublican agitation
among the Catholics Of France, and he
desires them to CEASE It and become
faithful subjects Of the republic, At the
same time the French government has
tignihed its desire TO be ON good terms
with the head OF church 10 which 1T
least ninety nine out Of hundred Of its
people adhere II u good understanding
between Leo Nil aud the French gov
ernment can be brought about, then the
greatest danger that threatens the re-
public Of France-the opposition of tbs
woiucnand the clergy bo removed.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-12-28

Old BOARD FEScE STRENGTHENED WIFE
WIRE.
Country Gentleman authority for the
ioregoing-be rendered impossible by
the partial barbed wire aid Of u single ono
stretched on the top, as shown In Fig. 1.
Such animals have no disposition to rub
against fence of this kind or TO press it,
and It remains safe aud untouched.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-12-28

For few cents any person can obtain a
supply to send abroad to friends and these
silent messengers frequently preach the Cos
pei as effectually as missionaries. Try it by
buying some and mailing to your friends
abroad.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-12-28

Instead Of Sl,oOO,OOO, 600 worth of farm
products annually, American soil can bs
made by improved agriculture to yield
twice that amount.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-12-28

The census bulletin places the number
OF horses in tine United States in 1890 az
h,0lG,Oii. The states Of Illinois, Iowa
and Texas report over 100000 each.
Missouri and Kansas report 900 900 each.
The increase Of horses from 1880 10 1890
was 400 per cont, rs against ii5O per
cent between 1870 aud 1880 and 1l.3a
per cent between 1860 and 1870. Tho
increase OF mules from 1880 to 1900 waa
1880 por cent; between 1870 aud 1880
the increase WIS CLOS per cent, while
from 1860 TO 1870 there was a decrease OF
eei per cent Of the aggregate number
ifhor,s and mules in the whole country
on June /, 1870, sB,0j per cent woru
horses and Hooper cent. welo mulea.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-12-28

Add 10 water one-tweutluth OF its
wtisht in sulpnuric or muriatic acid.
Place The tool IN 1t and leave 1t tor halfas
hour, after which take Ii ont and wipe ii
dry Three or four hours aftorward lin.
ish the edge on hone. The dilute acid
eats the steel away and does the work OF
gnndstone, making the honing all that
Is necessary TO put the edge on the tool,
This process will actually Improve blades
that have been badly hardened, although
the rcasos Gor tho improvement IL NO.
known,
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-12-28

Change the subject gradually to some.
thing that deals with principles rathu
than persons,
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-12-28

BrrEAP STONE WALL UNDER riiR BARRED
WIRES.
ming ind becoming torn by the pointa
Sometime partial remedy Is effected
IN the one or two fence boards nailed to
the posts to render the line visible, but
these hrc liable TO become looseued ard
detached and u larger number Of posts
Is required 10 hold the boards.
For localities where there are many
small stones scattered In the fields, and
where itw0uld I've positive advantage
20 get rid Of some Of these In construct
ing a SMALL loose riprgp wall on the
line Of the fence aud under the barbcd
wire, these become a visible aud effective
barrier. Fewer wires arc needed. three
boing sufficient where five or six are ro-
quired ON level ground. II the wall is
rather small. or II the barrier Is TO I've
rendered stronger aud more visible. two
or three burrows may be turned from the
foot Of the wall. As no animals will
wish TO crowd or lean against such
wall less strength Is required ia the
posts; and the stones partly supporting
them, the post holes need not be dug 10
deep, nor are very long posts required.
It is hardly necessary TO add that the
posts are 10 be set before the line Of
stones il placed in position. Fig. rep
rcscnts such fence.
In the absence Of stones small open
ditch ON each side Of the fence answers
equally we'll. The line Of posts Il first
set, and then several burrows are plowod
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-12-28

How 10 Avoid Accident. ftom iintbed
Wirr-r.n-wai OF old Hoard Isncos.
Heavy rail fences and expensive post
aud board barriers are largely displaced
b. barbed wire. Wire fences are often
made by simply stretching five or siS
wires from post TO post. Such a fence
is nearly invisible, aud there is danger
OF animals dashing against 1t when run.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-12-28

Whatever the reason may be, girls Of
today are certainly taller than girls were
twenty five years ago,
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-12-28

Cigar Manufacturer Yes, sir, It's an
actual fact that cigar boxes are not mado
out of cedar Mt all; they are made out Of
paper and colorad with cedar extract.
Frieud-Well. well. Now won't you
please tell ne what cigars nrn made of
Arizona republican., 1891-05-02
THE MARKETS.

NEW YORK, May l.--Prime mercantile pa per, GG61sc; Sterling exchange, quiet and firm. Sixty day bills, sLs5Ia: demand, $ss. Bar silver, 97s6 Copper, stagnant, Lead, steady; domestic, $l.2O. Tin, easy; Straits, fl965.
 CHICAGO. CHICAGO, May 1. - Cattle. Receipts, 5000. The market was steady Prime 10 extra steers, $5 5yOea 2b others, v 5o5s5; heiiers, $3.S5d4 %. mixed and packers, $4 47501i 95; prime heavy and butchers weights, $50Oa5l5: light, s6 OO(g5 60. Sheep Receipts 6OO0, The market was steady. Natives, s6QO; Texans, $5.oSg6.W; Westerns, $5.soG6.S5.
 SAN FRANCISCO. @ . SAN FRANCISCO, May l.--Closing quotations on the Produce Exchange were:
 Whsat-Firm. Buyer '9l, $l,79k; seller '9l, slGL
 Barley 1 Quiet and , steady. Buyer season. Mexican dollars-7734c(9, sl4c.
 Corn-Sl, ,4T5@l.0.
 Silver Dars-s7I 7Izg9Sc. spot wheat mai xel continues very quiet ana quu ta tons are nominal, there being little or no ,rade The barley market Is strong. with fair demand for few grades. Bran and middlings are hl ghrr In the potato market the demand has fallen away, but Is still more active than yesterday. Fruit continues fairly active. Cholce oranges are drm and scarce. summer fruits are making their appearance, early cherries being followed by apricots, which came to hand yes terday. Strawberries are very plentiful. Cher ries are selling at $l.5Oty29o per box. Neseta- Dles hold their prices.
 BOSTON, May l.-Wool Steady. Territory sold a, 61a3c fine medium, 6tl2c; medium, h7c No sales of importance on Calitornia or oregon woolM ..- ---- ----- =
Arizona republican., 1891-05-02
DAIRY AND CREAMERY.
ILLUSTRATIONS OF TYPICAL CHEESE
 AND BUTTER COWS.

One Is . Holstein, the Other Jersey.
 Will Re Most Profitable In Your Neigh borhood, and Go In and Win.
 We present to our readers view this week types of the two most famous dairy breeds of cattle in America. Others may be as good, but these are the favorites. The illustrations represent ikenesses of noted cows of pure pedigree and tried excellence, as near the model perhaps, as can be found.
 The first figure shows the Holstein Friesian type at its best. Observe tht enormous udder, the tapering muzzle
Arizona republican., 1891-05-02


 which denotes the true milk COW, and the handsome white and black coloring. The Holsteins grow to large size, but they are, of course, great feeders pro- portionally. If sufficient Jersey milk were mixed with the Holstein milk to give it richness and coloring, here would be the model dairy product, or as near it as it is possible to get proftably. The COW in the illustration is, moreover, mo slouch" as butter maker, having pro duced fourteen pounds and two ounces in week.
 As cheese COWS the Holsteins are par excellence. Where food and pasturage are abundant enough to be no object, as on some of the great farms and ranches in the west, undoubtedly the Holstein and the cheese factory are proving profit able. There is enough meat on the Hol- stein, too, owing to its size, to make its beef a consideration.
 Here we have the typical butter COW, the Jersey. Note the difference in form and structure between this and the Hol-
Arizona republican., 1891-05-02

The capital stock of the company is one hundred thousand Q00,0vO) shares of ten ($l0) dollars each.
 One.half of the capital stock will be sold in the Territory of Arizona, payable in land adapted to the cultivation of sugar beets, sugarcane sorghum and sac charine products at the market price.
 The other half will be sold for cash, at not less than par, for the purpose of pur- chasing, importing and erecting machin- cry adapted to manufacturing domestic sugar.
 The fifty thousand shares reserved for the farmers can be paid for at any time within five years from the date of the organization in land or it's saccharine productions. such as sugar beets, sugar cane, sorghum, etc., etc., and the sub, scribers will be entitled to draw divi. dend pro rata on payments made.
 The fifty thousand cash shares must be fully paid on delivery, and will be entitled to a full dividend semi-annually
 It is reasonably expected that the company can declare dividend of 25 per cent per annum or current business,
Arizona republican., 1891-05-02

The farmers who may subscribe to the stock of the company will have a vital and personal interest in the production of sugar beets.
 Farmers and capitalists can estimate the chances of loss and gain as we'll as the directors of the company, but it may be promised that agricultural land free from taxation forms safe investment, and that machinery which can be i'm. ported free of duty and enjoys immu. nifty from taxation, is only subject to loss by fire, which can be covered by insurance.
 Land in Arizona will produce at least twenty tons of sugar beets per acre twice annually.
 The market price will depend upon the quantity of saccharine.
 Sugar beets require neither baggine nor storage but are cash dt the mill, and the company might even be able to ad vance money on unencumbered land de voted to their cultivation.
 It is matter of consequence in some parts of Arizona that sugar beets ex .tKaGt alkali from the soil better than any
Arizona republican., 1891-05-02

C0sn, tfic cofffUSsy|aN WY - Ssos49~s43111 issue equal to one-half of the capital stock, bonds secured by mortgage, upon all the property of the company, pay able in twenty years, with interest at the rate of 5 percentum per annum, payable semi-annually, for the purpose of devoting the proceeds to the purchase of land, and for no other purpose; p,o- vided, always, that these bonds cannot be issued nor & mortgage on the prop erty executed without the approval of a majority of the shareholders.
 The Government of the United States offers to pay bounty of two cents per pound or 40 dollars per ton on domestic manufactured sugar, and to admit free cf duty, until the first day of July. 1892, all machinery required for its manu- facture.
 The Territorial Legislature, at its last session, passed an act exempting all land used in the cultivation of sugar beets, as well as the plant and machin- cry employed in the manufacture of do- mestic sugar, from taxation for ten years.
 We imported from foreign countries during the last fiscal year, sugar, mo- lasses, candy and confectionery to the value of s1Ol ,293, 1926, or sent away up- wards of one hundred million dollars, which can be retained at home by en- couraging the manufacture of domestic sugar.
 The average yield of saccharine matter from sugar beets in France is only per cent, in Germany 10 per cent.
 In California the average yield is l5 per cent.
 It is confdentlybelieved that the soil and sun of Arizona will yield much larger polarization from sugar beets than France, Germany, California, or any other country; and if these premises are correct, the profits will exceed that of any other sugar factory in the United States.
Arizona republican., 1891-05-02
Dairy Conclusions.

The Western Ontario Dairymen's as' sociation has boiled down some solid masses of useful information in the fol- lowing "copclusions:"
 Breed better COWS.
 Better care and feeding.
 Scrupulous cleanliness at farm and factory.
 Employment of competent travelling instructors.
 Frequent patron meetings at factories for discussion and instruction.
 Establishment of two experimental dairies in Ontario under Professor Rob- ertson.
 Organization of county or district cheesemakers' unions. Development of winter dairying by ex- tending the cows performing season from six months to ten months. Production of the most and the very finest cheese that the world wants at the greatest possible profit.
 Disapproval of the injustice and un- certainty of pooling milk.
 Dairy schools especially advantageous for young cheesemakers and butter makerR
Arizona republican., 1891-05-02
JUDGING SHEEP.
How to Test the Length and Fineness of
 Fleece.

Fleece.
 A sheep grower who is growing for wool as we'll as mutton should be good judge of wool, so that he may determine the comparative values of his feeces. In judging there must be standard, and this standard must have due regard to fneness, to length of staple and to density. In judging as to fineness com. Inence at the shoulders, as there the finest wool is always to be found. This may be taken as the standard and com pared with the wool from the ribs, the thigh and the trump, aud the nearer the wool from the various portions of the animal approaches this standard the bet ter the fleece is. If the result is satis- factory it is pronounced as to fneness very s'even." ....a. .... ..-.- ..... r..
 In scrutinizing the length of the staple, if the wool from the ribs, thigh and back approximates reasonably in length to that of our standard, the fleece is again pro- nounced as regards length of staple true and even." The density of the fleece is then examined by closing the hand upon the portions of the rurnp and loin wool, as these parts are usually the most faulty. If this point proves satis- factory it is pronounced even as to den sity. The last point is the most difficult to determine, as in it touch must be the sole guide, the eye not being depended upon, as in the other examinations. To summarize these proofs, if the fleece is of nearly equal fineness and length OF shoulder, rib and back, and of density on shoulder. trump and loins, we have a model sheep for producing wool.-Da- kota Farmer.
Arizona republican., 1891-05-02

4 succession of three pens, each smaller than the last, will facilitate matters. If the flock is large one the pens may be double, as in the illustration, so that the dipping vat may be operated from each side Have the pens built near a stream of water, so that the water may be re- plenished frequently. Have the heating boiler close to the vat, 50 that the liquid can be run along trough or pipe easily into the storage or dipping vat.
 The illustration shows the kind of vat recommended by Crozier, and is adapted from his book. The three double yards are shown, beginning at the bottom From the lane the animals are driven into the larger yard, then into the smaller ones as they are wanted. At the far end of the last pen is stage, sloping upward. In pens just at each end of the farther side of the stage are four sheep in decoy pens, prevented from getting out by wire netting. which, being as silly as sheep. the victims that are to be dipped do not see. They ascend the inclined stage and go toward their companions sl the pens. Here, however, vile piece of deceit has been practiced on them. The treacherous stage is a tilting plat. form, which immediately turns with their weight and precipitates them into the tobacco water vat, where they are instantly immersed all over by the fall. It is here that the attendant must seize each sheep's head and hold it above water, so that the animal may not swal' low the liquid.
 For large focks vat twenty feet long is needed. The vat is long and narrow, so that the attendants may easily reach across and into it. If the sheep's legs were tied it could be dipped into the liquid by means of belt around its body. AS each animal finishes its bath it is permitted to walk up cleated floor ing to the drying yard. Here it is kept till nearly or quite dry. This is especial ly necessary with ewes having young lambs, which should not be allowed &C., cess to the mothers until the tobacco juice has dried.
 A large quantity of water is needed for focks of sheep running up into the thousands in number. Two boilers holding 100 gallons of water each should be ready near the tank at the stream. In these the water is boiled and the infusion is made. Do not let the tobacco stems boil. The hot liquid may te run off into the dipping vat and cooled. For large flock, however, preparations must be made day or two beforehand, and storage yats containing altogether 800 to 1000 gallons must be ready to hold the infusion. Then there will be enough for the flock.
 The formula for the dip is this: For few sheep steep four ounces of coarse tobacco and one of sulphur in gallon of boiling water. When the aocks are large take one pound of tobacco and one-fourth pound of sulphur to four gal Ions of water.
Arizona republican., 1891-05-02
Sheen Din.

Just before time for shearing dip your sheep in an infusion of tobacco stems and sulphur. Have the infusion quite warm, as warm as the hand can be borne in it comfortably hot enough to burn. Then, two weeks afterward, after the sheep have been sheared, dip them again to destroy all eggs of the scab mite and tick.
Arizona republican., 1891-05-02


 tions, etc., transportation is the mos, serious question, and the smaller bulk the production of the country can be reduced into the better for the producer
 Sugar will bear transportation better than hay, grain, or ores.
 A sugar mill at some railway depot with a capacity of 100 tons per day, a, s5 per ton for sugar beets, would be a great benefit to the farmers and mer. chants of Arizona.
 The cooperative system of offering the farmers one-half of the capital stock payable in the productions required for the mill has worked well in Germany and France, and in fact the cooperative system in every country is the out. growth of civilization.
 The farmers interest in the company will be a guarantee to the nonresident shareholders of vigilant watch!ulness over the management, and by united eff. fort staple production may be intro. duced in Arizona which will enliven the source of all permanent prosperity. AGRICULTURE.
 It is not to be overlooked that after the saccharine matter is extracted from sugar beets the residium forms excellen, food for sheep, cattle, hogs, poultry etc., and nothing that comes from the soil is wasted.
 The cultivation of sugar beets may be carried on by the least intelligent labor Indians, Mexicans, children may all be employed in transplanting the beets and gathering the crop. Only the mill re quires intelligent labor.
 Sugar industries are being started ir many States of the Union less adapted by nature to the growth of saccharint products than Arizona, and an effort or the part of the residents may encourag, assistance from abroad.