davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1891-01-02
Centre Iron Works to Start.

The Belfonte Ere1ing N1cs states that
there is a movement being made toward
the organization of new company that
will run the Centre Iron Company fur
mace and works Messrs. Robert,
Abram. c., George, and Jacob ID Nalen-
tine. Daniel Rhoades, j. w. Gephart,
and John NJ. Dale have signed the GER
tifcate of incorporation and made apph-
cation to the Governor for charter
The new company will be called the
Valentine Iron Company and will prob
ably begin operation as soon rs the char
ter grant is received, which cannot IL
before the next term of Centre County
Court. which will he held in the middle
of January.
The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1891-01-02

D.p the reader ever stop to think says
tra Cleveland Pam Dealer how many
tag he would have on his clothes II
eaoh item that goes with a suit OF
clothes was marked with the Mckinley
.9f.ff tax aud attached to his garments!
There would be six tagson his shoes, SIX
or the trousers, six on the coat, six on
the vest, four on the shirt, four on the
collar. three on the necktie and four on
die derclofhes-thirty eight in all.
Tae blessings of high protection, MS en-
unciated III the Mckinley bill and pat
raJed through the columns of the high
tariff ormus, have never been pointed
our IN detail. They exist only in tho
minds II the promoters of that meas
lIrf-
The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1891-01-02
Il the case Of the Commonwealth VS..

Is the case of the Commonwealth VS..
George Paul. of Philadelphia, agent OF
Brown & Fits, of Chicago manufactur-
ol= of o.comargarine, as to whom spe-
Cial liccuce by agreement of Council was
rendered Cor selling oleomargarine,
Judge Reed delivered an opinion IN
which he holds that the State law for
bidding the sale of oleomargarine in the
packages originally imported from an
ether state Is unconstitutional.
The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1891-01-02

TIE Vermont Legislature, has just
passed an Australian ballot reform law.
All the New England States now have
tli- law, except Maine and New Hamp-
shire. The Vermont law provides for
lie printing of ballots and the erection
Of booths by each town. Towns of less
,nan 1000 inhabitants are exempt from
.be nDcration of the law.
The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1891-01-02

ADyIcEs from Brazil report the organ
ization in that country of corporation
With a capital of 100000 900, a large
part OF which has been furnished by
bankers and merchants of Europe, and
thc remainder 10y local investors. The
object is to establish twenty agricultural
-etlcments upon the public lands OF
Brazil, which are given free of cost by
the Government to the enterprise.
The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1891-01-02
A Steamer Burned at Sea.

LONDON, Dec. 26.-According TO ad-
vices received here the steamship Shang-
hal recently caught fire at sea, and Is
supposed to have become total loss.
The disaster is understood to have oc-
CURED near WI House, port of the
Chinese province of Nghanx Hoel, on
the Yang -Tse-Kiane, about fifty miles
above Nanking. The crew, consisting
of about sixty natives, together with sew
enty European officers, are supposed t
have met their death either in the flames
or subsequently, by drowning while at
tempting to escape from the burning
vessel
The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1891-01-02
Eupepsy.

This Is what you ought TO have. In fact, you
must have IT, to iuIly enjoy life Thousands are
searching for It daily, and mourning because
they ind Il not. Thousands upon thousands oi
dollars are spent annually by our people IN the
hope that they may attain this boon And yet IL
NAV be had by ALL We guarantee that EiecIie
B.tters. II used according to directions ana the
use persisted IN, viii bring you g"od oisesuol
and oust the demon dyspepsia and install In
s,esd .nnepsy. We recommend Electric Bitter'
Cor all diseases of liver. stomach and Kidneys
SOLD at Soc and LOO per bottle at the drug stors
/ of z. James, Ebensburg, and w W. MeAteer
Ioretto
The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1891-01-02

WIIrE a large number of guests were
oalnc entertained ut Eastnor castle, In
L-ipurry England, Sunday night, a fire
broke out in the building, causing pan
ic among the inmates. BY great exer-
lions on the part of the servants and
citizens, the castle, one of the most an
ci-ut and interesting in England, wa
saved from total destruction, but NUM-
Ger OF rare books and tapestries of price
I-.. v.luo were ruined.
The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1891-01-02

ANoSG the new inventions seen at the
Mechanics Fair at Boston is n method
ormakiug ice 10y simply dropping few
CRYSTALS in water-the secret of whose
composition is only known to the in
ven,or. Not only is the ice made in a
remarkably short space of time, but ice
cream is also manufactured and eaten
A.. those who stand and wait.
The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1891-01-02
4 TErsIBLE story of suffering is TOLD

\ TEFfIBLE story of suffering is told
bv a sole survivor of crew of eight men
of the schooner Lucinda G. Patter,
bound from Boston to Norfolk, which
capsized about noon Sunday off Barn
egat. Five men were probably drowned
at once. Three were able to gain lodg-
ment in a portion of the vessels house,
but two of them died from exposure.
The sole survivor was picked up by the
schooner A. d. Pamson and brought TO
Philadelphia on Tuesday. The survivor
is seaman named Charles Wallenberg-
er. Captain Evans, Of the Inflated
schooner, died soon after being taken
from the raft. The names of the
six seaman who perished cannot be
| learned.
The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1891-01-02

TuE bureau of the American republics
has information that the President OF
Mexico has approved the bill recently
passed 10y the Congress of that republic
1imitting corn from the United states
free of duty. This is Il very large con-
cr5sion, rs the duty heretofore has been
on. cent per kilogrlm, or about onc-half
1.pt p.r pound.
The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1891-01-02
LIZ Philadelnhin Tmes last week

TIE Philadelphia Times last week an
bounced .he makeup of Governor Pat
tsaa's cabinet as follows:-Secretary of
.re Commonwealth, William F. Harrity
of Philad elphia; Attorney General, W.
e. Iensel of Lancaster; Adjutant Cen
er.d. Captain William McClell"nd OF
Fittsnurg. There is some doubt rs yet
whether the Times announcement Is not
Little premature, but the general im'
nre-.fon seems to be that it is about
rfpLt
The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1891-01-02

Ox Thursday of last week President
IL.rrison appointed Judge Henry Billings
Brown, of Detroit, Michigan, Associate
Justice of the Supreme Court of the
United States to fill the vacancy caused
Hv the death of Justice Miller. The APP
po.ntment was confirmed by the Senate
on Monday.
The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1891-01-02

". A. D,urHIS, president of the Lou
isiaua Lottery Company for the past
twenty wears, died at his home i'll New
Orleans, on Sunday last. Outside OF the
Mckinley tariff Mr.. Dauphin enjoyed
the distinction of running the biggest
s,vfndIc in the United States.
The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1891-01-02
A ser,p or Paper saves Her Life.

IL was Iust an ord mary scrap of wrapping
paper hut IL saved her lfe She in the last
stages Of consumption, told by physicians that
she was incurable and could live only short
time: she weighed less than seventy bounds. On
a piece OF wrapping paper she read OF DIR. Kings
Nea Discovery, and got n sample bottle; IL help
ed her. she bought large bottle, II helped her
more, she bought another and grew better last.
continued its and is now strong. healthy
rosy plump, Weighing lao pounds. For fuller
,raticulars send stamps to ". ii. Cole. Druggist,
Fort smith. Tria; bottles OF this wonderful dis
coyery free at the drug stores OF t. James Ebens-
burg and w. W. MeAteer, Loretto.
The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1891-01-02

GoyERSoR and Mrs. Beaver were pre-
scpted with an elegant silver tea service
bv the members of his cabinet on Friday
evening. the occasion of theT twenty
r-th wedding anniversary.
The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1891-01-02

Ex-PREsIDENT GROVER CLEvELASD
and Governor David B. Hill, among
others, will be the guests of the Young
Mems Democratic Association January 8.
The occasion will be the annual banquet
on the anniversary of the battle Of New
Orleans.
The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1891-01-02

THE Michigan Supreme Court has de-
cid,d that the cumulative system of vo-
.ir.: for Legislators in that State Is un-
cor ,titutional This decision makes
the lower branch of the Legislature stand
6S Democrats to "a Republicans.
The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1891-01-02

\ DECIDED earthquake shock was felt
at Knoxville, Tenn, about SIX O'CLOCK
Tuesday morning. Houses shaken
and dishes ratified.
The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1891-01-02

TnE President has appointed Philip [.
Garrett of Pennsylvania, to be mem
her of the Board of Indian commission-
or, vice Clinton b. Fisk, deceased.
The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1891-01-02

GEyERAL SPINNER, the former United
81 ;es Treasurer, died ut Jacksohrllie'
Fla. on Wednesday
The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1891-01-02

THE Inauguration of the Governor of
this State will take place as Harrisburg
on January 20, 1891.
The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1891-01-02

PRESIDENT HARRISON has issued n pro
cIamation inviting all nations To 'he oiii-
cago worlds fair.
The Cambria freeman. [volume] (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1867-1938, 1891-01-02

THERE are nearly ~, 200 school teach
crs in Pennsylvania.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1891-12-18
4 Curious Steamer.

A steamer which can be propelled
on land by means of its own engine
has Just been constructed at Kris
tiansstad, III Sweden. 1t is inten-
ded for the traffic on two lakes close
to Boras, which, however are sepera-
ted by strip of land. Rails have
been laid between the two lakes
The steamer which has been chris
tened very apr priately Sanavan
1.-THE Swami can run itself across
from one lake to the other. At d
trial trip, at the works, the vessel
fulfilled the tests very well. The
engine is 10-horse power, and the Sa-
maven can accommodate some 60 pas
sengers.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1891-12-18
MINERAL DISCOVERIES.
A Few Remarks on the Matter.

The developments made in Pine
Nut Mining District within the past
| few days is a subject of much COM
ment, almost excitement Many
Carson people holding interests there
: it is but natural that this should be
SO. While there is no question but
mineral deposits lay in Pine Nut, in
very great richness, and the prospects
indicate in large quantities, it is well
enough not to get excited over 1T.
Rich, very rich, ore Is found at a
depth of sixteen feet, and extending
along a distance of some four miles;
but no well defined ledge has yet
been discovered there.
Pocket mining is the most precar-
ious kind Of mining; and yet the
mines IF Aurora were discovered and
developed much as those of Pine Nut
Aurora shipped, in round numbers,
not less than $50, 900, 600 in bullion
At one time she maintained popu>
lation Of 10000 souls, with three
daily newspapers, and other bust
nesses in proportion.
The history of the rise and fall Of
White Pine is a very similar one;
and yet that mining region is again
coming to the front
Outside of the Standard Con. the
first discoveries made IN the Bodle
Con. were near the surface, and very
similar in character 20 the ore now
being discovered Ill the Monarch
Con. at Pine Nut. Bodie is so near,
and its mining history is SO familiar
to all in Western Nevada, that it is
unnecessary to review it here. The
mines of that camp have shipped,
since the beginning, in 1877, not less
than S127, 100000 in bullion. In
this is not included any of the vast
amounts which were stolen from the
di fferent mines.
Herce, we are prepared to believe
that within three years the popula>
ton of Carson will be largely in
creased, while Pine Nut viii be
affording sustenance to 10, 900 souls.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1891-12-18
HALE & N0RCROSS.
Judge Hebbard Holds That the

In the case of Nj. w Fox against
the Hale & Norcross Company be-
fore Judge Hebbard yesterday, the
argument on the question whether or
not to allow the case to proceed be-
fore the new defendants were served
with summons, was renewed.
Mr.. Baggett contended that the
presence of the new defendants was
not necessary, as before = decree was
rendered their rights could be pros
tected by day in court.
Mr.. Messick insisted that all
the issues should be tried at the
same time, and as against all the de
PENDANTS.
Judge Hebbard said there was one
general principle of equity that a
case ought not to be tried piecemeal.
Among other Things, the action was
one for an accounting.
The new defendants were certainly
entitled to make cross ,interrogation
of any new evidence which might be
given, and continuance could not
injure the plaintiff. He offered the
plaintiff an opportunity to withdraw
the motion to include those persons
hot served Messrs. Newlands and
Jones.
Mr.. Baggett, while recognizing in
ability to summon either of those
gentlemen, declined to Withdraw his
motion, whereupon Mr.. Messick
announced that he appeared for Mr..
Hayward and .hs Nevada Mill Co.
and it was also announced that Gar
Der, Roalt e Bishop would appear fol-
Mr.. Hobart, thus making ten attor-
neys to the litigation.
Judge Hebbard announced that il
service was not made by Monday
next upon the defendants he would
dismiss as to them in order not tc
delay the case, and ordered the mat
ter continued until Tuesday next
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1891-12-18
Holiday Goods

Call at Z. b. Rails store and see
the fine stock displayed of fine China
and glassware, all of the latest de-
signs and patterns, also lamps, from
fine piano lamps down to small night
lamps. Have also very fine as
sortment of silver plated ware Of al
kinds. Also carving is. The stock
is so varied and extensive that it is
impossible to enumerate them. Call
and see for yourselves and get prices
before purchasing elsewhere, as l
am selling finer goods and at lower
prices than any house this side of
San Francisco.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1891-12-18

The ladies of the Episcopal Church
Will hold their lunch sale and doll
fete at Odd Fellows Hall on the af>
ternoon and evening of Friday Dec
18th The entertainment in the eve>
ming will consist of cradle songs of
many nations. An Art Loan exhibi>
ton and many other interesting fea-
lures to conclude with supper and
dance. The public generally is cor
daily invited to inspect the beautiful
linnen work during the afternoon
and make selections for Christmas
presents. Admission to evening en>
tertainment so cents.
Diseare1 of women a speciality.
mI2 DR. Fox
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1891-12-18
Turkey Shoot and Dance.

On Christmas Day, also the day
before, Jim Virgins, Of Empire, will
have on hand lot of turkeys and
ducks, which he will allow anybody
to shoot at for 90 cents a shot at tie
turkeys, ducks half price. Pistol
shots can try their skill at 20 yards
for ducks at % cents per shot. In
fact, you can have chance at duck
or turkey with any kind Of firearm
you can dig up, including cannons.
On Christmas Eve there will be a
dance at Virgins Hall, and turkey
supper al Mrs. Kohl's. oil
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1891-12-18

The Supreme Court of British Col
umbia has rendered decision in the
Zambezi> Fanny Dutard case, grow
ing out of the collision of the two
vessels during fog. 1t was found
that the failure of the schooner to
carry lights caused the accident, but
the Zsmbezi was also TO blame in runs
ming at the speed she did. The am
cunt of damage sustained by the Du'
tard was ordered paid by both par
ties and the claim of the Zambezi
for salvage was allowed
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1891-12-18
The Right Place.

Cagwin & Noteware have made a
ten stroke with the family man by
placing the price of toys and holiday
goods down at bottom rates. The
little ones can put a portion of their
years saving into a Christmas fund
and go away loaded with all their
little hearts desire.
Any young man would make him>
self popular with the girls by buying
his presents of this firm. Works of
art almost given away.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1891-12-18
Frederick's Orchestra.

The Reno Journal has this to say
of the Reno orchestra after hearing
them play at an entertainment:
The overture selections of the
Frederick Orchestra were as exqul-
site pieces Of orchestral music as only
that organization of musicians can
render.
This will give people an idea of
the music they can expect at the
masquerade on Christmas night
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1891-12-18
REAL ESTATE FOR SALE.

A Hard Finished Dwelling
House, corner lot (s5xS5), good
location.
Building Lot, S5XS5, $3.50.
Building Lot, 5OX200, on North
Carson Street, frontage on three
streets, 500.
L have cash purchasers for i'm.
proved or unimproved Carson
street property.
J. d. KERsEY,
o22 Real Estate Agent.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1891-12-18

Which has been used in Carson for
over twenty-five years, has saved
many an ache and pain to those who
know it. 1t is really intended for
horses but works with the same mag
zeal effect on the human. 1t is a
powerful remedy and for rheumatism
is the king of the world. Aches
knocked out in short order No
horseman should be without bot
tie. n6tf
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1891-12-18
ALL SORTS.

Get out your skates.
Chicken pox in Reno
Fair weather-cooler.
Wilbur Comedy Co. next
Have You any Pine Nut stock2
Remember the Xmas masquerade.
Gov. Colccrd was a passenger on
last nights train
Geo.TBryson and family have re~
turned to Carson.
d. L. Bliss, and son, Bud, depart
ed on last nights passenger.
Christmas buyers on the watch for
good bargains are already alert.
Don't fail to attend the Doll Fete
and Art Loan exhibition tonight.
Look for Frank Golden's holiday
announcement; it viii appear tomor
row.
Go. to Ely Barkley's, for bell
flower apples, and :. fine clear sweet
Gider. d /.
There was a decided raise of the
thermometer yesterday and mercury
went up.
John Shaver, the pressman in the
Gazette office is ahead in the vote
contest still.
Young Fields thefts reach into the
millions and are the heaviest known to
the financial world.
Judge Beatty produced some good
reasons for the legality of the San
Francisco Grand Jury.
A. p. X. Stafford, ex Surveyor
Gene al of Nevada, and Ex-Governor
of Arizona died in Florida last Tues
day.
There are about th,rty>five stock.
holders in the Monarch MIXING Co.,
few being in Douglas Co. All are
IN the State.
The Indians are increasing the
supply of jack rabbits in the market
and occasionally few cotton tails
come in.
A son of ex>President Garfield has
achieved honors III the football field
BRAN of the Williams College class
of '93 has been elected manager Of
the College Foot Ball Club.
One item in President Harrison 3
message passed almost unnoticed,
yet it is one that reflects honor on the
administration. A single colored
laboler on the island of Navassa
complained that he was being detain-
ed beyond his contract time against
his will. A Government vessel was
despatched to the island to invests
gate his complaint and Board of
Officers secured justice for him. 1t
was small matter in itself, but
President Harrison attended to the
duty imposed upon him promptly
and manfully.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1891-12-18
Presto. Change,

Miner, reading proof il country
newspaper ofice-"If the informa-
ton is reliabl the mining
district will be good one"
Miner-Well, if my information
amt reliable dou don't have to use
it. Good bye, young man.
The next day the item reads:
1--WE learn from the most reliable
source IN the country that the new
district is wonderfully rich, and that
intelligent men will work it.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1891-12-18

Hartman & Hastings, Carson
City's Popular Portrait Artists, will
do your Portrait in Water Colors,
India Ink, Crayon and Pastel, COM
pletely framed; at prices ranging
from So up. We aim to please, and
guarantee all work given US. Post
box 1913. d2
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1891-12-18
Cider.

Doc. Benton has leased several
orchards and is concentrating his at
tention to the production of genuine
apple cider fit for table use or mince
pies. 1t is the real article and can
be ordered at his livery stable o23tf
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1891-12-18
Pasturage.

Mrs. A. Werner is now prepared
to supply good pasturage for from 80
to 90 head of stock, and is also desi-
erous of selling few head of Hol-
stein cattle at reasonable rates. The
ranch Is situated below the State
Prison. Call and secure rates. n30tf
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1891-12-18

ADVICE TO MoTHERs.-Mrs. Wins
lows Soothing Syrup should always
be used for children teething. It
sooth.s the child, softens the gums,
allays the pain, cures wind collie
and is the best remedy for diarrh9a
Twenty five cents a bottle.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1891-12-18

Having secured the services os
the well known Carson shoemaker
Mr.. +. f. IIorton, we are prepared
to do all custom work and repair
ing at short notice, and in a first
class manner. Jason S. Burlin-
gome. o10-
DR.. Fox treats all diseases Of the
rectum, including hemorrhoids fits
tula, assures and ulcers, on modern
scientific principles and radically
cures without pain, without loss OF
blood and detention from busi-
ness.
DR.. Fox treats private, chronic
and nervous diseaG of men, ner-
vous debility, impotence. structure
and all other weakness of man
hood
For fine watch and jeweley re-
pairing go to Golden's. We are
receiving new and elegant designs
in iewelry every day. stiff
II you don't use Lily White
Flour you don't get the best
French Tansy Wafer.
These waters are for the relief and
cure of painful and irregular menses,
and will remove all obstruction, no
matter what the cause, and are sure
and safe every time. Manufactured
by Emerson Drug Co., San jose
eal and on sale only by A. Z. Har
RE, City Drug Store. oc2S1y
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1891-12-18
Will They Admit?

If some of the Nevada journalists
will come to Carson and examine the
gold ore on exhibition at Raycraft's
stable they may be more reserved in
declaring the California Associated
Press Reporter wild lunatic, whose
mind is only supported by the antic>
ipation of suddenly acquired wealth.
A few moments of careful inspec-
ton will convince them that none of
the reports were exaggerated.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1891-12-18

Edward evidently thought Cyrus a
good Field for young man to work
in.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1891-12-18
STOCKS.

Yesterdays sales In the San
Francisco stock Exchange:
YESTERnAA,,S AFTERNOON BOARD.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1891-12-18

The Carson High School Debating
Society will held one of its regulsr
meetings this afternoon. Everybody
invited to attend
ARTHUR LATTA
Pres.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1891-12-18

If you want something nice use
the celebrated Lily White flour.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1891-12-18
FARNHAM'S
PATENT
STOVE PIPE DRUM.
Save Fuel,
Gain Heat,
Avoid Fire.

Address HUME YERINGTON,
Carson City, New,
General agent for Nevada. Utah,
idaho, Montana, North Dakota,
South Dakota, Oregon and WASH
ington.
+. S. GLADDING,
go Authorized Agent.