davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1891-01-17

A man who has been out there ssyss
Riverside, the banner orange grow
ing town In southern California. 10
perhaps the richest town Ia the coun-
try. II the average wealth Is accurately
estimated. OF 1000 persons. 256 are
assessed for moro than $4,000 each.
which represent fl2,000 OF value. so
one out OF every twenty persons Ia
Riverside has moro than $4,000 Ia
property. This V due 10 the fact that
three-quarters OF the people In the
town own their places; and evsn II
they have only five acres In oranges.
this small grove Will support familf
we'll rs the average yield will b wosF
400 per acre every year"
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1891-01-17

re men indispens-
able TO tho fair
sc,f Can thsy -
sparedf IL Il pos
siblo TO do with
out these tovero
OF strength aka
Nell Nelson In the
N. Y. World. Un-
Ill within . fev
years they vera
regarded ~ abso-
lutely indispens-
able and are stlll
by a certain class
OF limid. untulor.
The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1891-01-17

Member az the sssrnsr osz Net - -
aispsnsnbls 90 Wemen ~ xhoy
uaed 90 he.
The DeLamar nugget. [volume] (DeLamar, Idaho) 1891-1900, 1891-10-20

The County Commissioners, at their
meeting last week, considered a petition
for the construction of a Jail at Della
mar, but not seeing their way clear 10
raise the money, held the matter over
until next meeting. 1t would be an
economy to have a place here to con-
fine persons guilty of misdemeanors. If
our deputy sheriff had a place he could
use as a cooler we would have a good
many less little disturbances, and the
county would save the expense of haul
ing petty offenders to the county seat.
The DeLamar nugget. [volume] (DeLamar, Idaho) 1891-1900, 1891-10-20
Notice of Application to Cut
Timber.

In accordance with the PROVISIONS OF the
rule and regulations prescribed by the hon
orable Secretary OF the Inferior, on May s.
1891, notice is hereby given that at the eXpi-
ration of twenty-one days from the first pub
location of this notice, the undersigned per
mar, Owyhee County, Idaho, will make
written application to the honorable Secre-
tary of the Interior for authority to cut and
remove all salabl- and merchantable timber,
for cprd wood and mining timber. from the
following unsurveyed and unapplicated pub
bile land of the United States, situated In
Owyhee County Idaho, and lying N. A W.,
about nine miles from the town of DeLamar
and described as follows
Beginning about one mile in a westerly d.
rection from the head of jackson creek, at a
point on north bank of same, one hundred
and fifty feet from the creek, which is also
the northwest corner oftbe timber tract APP
piled for; running thence along the north
bank of jackson creek, N. $50 E., about one
a point or the divide east of fir groves; thence
S. 73o W., about one-sixth mile to a point on
stony bluff south of the fir grove; thence
along bluff N. 1872 w, about one-seventh
mile to a second point on bluff thence n.
$50 w, ABOUT one eighth mile along bluff to
a third point; thence N, $50 W., about one
half mile TO a small bluff a short distance
south-w st of timber grove; thence N. lOoW.,
about one-half mile, to place of beginning.
The above tract comprises about 800 acres
and contains about 5000 five hundred cords
of cottonwood and about $4,000 three thou
sand five hundred cords of fir timber. The
land is non-mineral in character, also rocky
mt broken and unfit for agricultural pur-
poses. Signed.
JOHN HARRIS.
dated Oct II 1901
The DeLamar nugget. [volume] (DeLamar, Idaho) 1891-1900, 1891-10-20

A sad funeral procession wendell it's
way to the graveyard from next door to
the NUGGET Office on Thursday. With
it vent the remains of little Matte, the
only child of our friends and n~eighbors,
Mr.. Mrs. Robert Mckenzie, and also the
remains of a little darling lost a year
ago, which had had been taken up from
the Silver City cemetery and removed
here SO that the two lost babes might
rest together in one grave, into which
the two little collins were lowered by
sympathizing and sorrowing friends.
IT'S a little mound in the graveyard,
That would scarce stop a child in its race,
But to two sad hearts it is dearer
Than the star-decked realms of space.
And two little shoes in the corner,
So worn, and wrinkled, and brown,
Are treasures of greater value
Than to many a queen is her crown.
The DeLamar nugget. [volume] (DeLamar, Idaho) 1891-1900, 1891-10-20

The road overseer of this district has
been instructed to take bids for widen
ing the road around the point between
our two towns. But be has been SO
loose in his specifications in his adver-
tisement tina. we doubt if any one can
put in an intelligent bid. We hope be
will stop a day in town and explain just
what he wants done, as there are seve-
raj ready to bid on the work. The wasp
waist width of the road between Della
mai proper and Toughtown improper
should be made wide enough for two
wagon tracks at least.
The DeLamar nugget. [volume] (DeLamar, Idaho) 1891-1900, 1891-10-20

The weather is just superb. We write
this just before going to press so that it
won't spoil on us before it gets out.
Soft Italian skies, such az we now have,
form a nice theme to pad a paper with,
but they are apt to become back num-
beers too suddenly.
The DeLamar nugget. [volume] (DeLamar, Idaho) 1891-1900, 1891-10-20

The fire at the wood pile on the head
ofSucker creek was seen from Nampa,
Caldwell and Boise. We wish some one
had seen the scoundrel who set the
wood on fire and chucked him into it.
But then the owner of a pair of horns
and a pitchfork will find him a hotter
fire some day.
The DeLamar nugget. [volume] (DeLamar, Idaho) 1891-1900, 1891-10-20

Mr.. Robert Bruce, the Castle creek
scholar and statesman, who is fuller of
"reminiscences of events in Owyhee
than any other man we know of, made
US a very pleasant call yesterday. He
complains greatly that the mails do not
deliver his NUGGET regularly. What is
the matter with the postof fiji ICES in that
end of the county anyway?
The DeLamar nugget. [volume] (DeLamar, Idaho) 1891-1900, 1891-10-20

Clipps, the Hun wood chopper, who
carved Robert Kelley a few weeks ago
and was arrested and held for the grand
jury on bail. has skipped and left his
bondsmen in the soup. Read reward
offered in this paper. Risky business,
going on this sort of fellows bonds. He
was heard of at Nampa last week.
The DeLamar nugget. [volume] (DeLamar, Idaho) 1891-1900, 1891-10-20

There is a rejoicing at the domicil Of
Ed Fisher, down at the milk ranch.
Eds sprightly little wife presented him
with a bouncing boy on last Monday.
Mother and child are both doing well,
and the doctor thinks, if Ed don't swell
up and burst with pride, he will be able
to pull him through all right.
The DeLamar nugget. [volume] (DeLamar, Idaho) 1891-1900, 1891-10-20

Mr.. W. S.. Seaton has severed his con-
nection with the DeLamar Mercantile
and Banking Company, and accepted a
position with Messrs. Adams & Allen in
Silver City.
The DeLamar nugget. [volume] (DeLamar, Idaho) 1891-1900, 1891-10-20

'Wm. M. Brashar is not trying to be
more than unusually confidential when
he speaks to his friends now. The
reason be only speaks in whispers, is on
account of a severe cold.
The DeLamar nugget. [volume] (DeLamar, Idaho) 1891-1900, 1891-10-20

Messrs. Adams & Allen will add an
immense stock of groceries to their 9TH
or lines of merchandise ina few days.
Several car loads have been ordered.
The DeLamar nugget. [volume] (DeLamar, Idaho) 1891-1900, 1891-10-20

Our friend Carleton, of the postofice
who is very obliging in waiting upon,
and nursing others when they are sick,
has been ill himself, but, we are glad to
say, is out again.
The DeLamar nugget. [volume] (DeLamar, Idaho) 1891-1900, 1891-10-20

Messrs, ~Freebourn, Tolmie and Jor-
dan have taken the Flint wood contract
off R. S. Kelley's hands, and are arrang-
ing to complete the same.
The DeLamar nugget. [volume] (DeLamar, Idaho) 1891-1900, 1891-10-20

Fred Jordan, while pitching wood on
a wagon one day last week, had a stick
fall upon his head which knocked him
senseless. As be was alone at the time,
be thinks it was quite an hour before
he again became conscious. A day or
two later he was taken quite i'll with
throat trouble. He is still confined to
bis house but is much better.
The DeLamar nugget. [volume] (DeLamar, Idaho) 1891-1900, 1891-10-20
Brooks Bros. stage Lime.

Brooks Bros. Stage Line.
LEAVE. ARRIVE.
Silver City 7:30A M. DeLamar 900 A. NJ.
do. 400 P. NJ. do $50 P. NJ.
DeLamar 1000 A. M. Silver City IL 100 A.. NJ.
do. 900 F. NJ. do. 7:30 P. NJ.
do. $50 A. NJ, and connect with outgoing
Nampa stage at Boonville.
Every day in the week.
JORDAN VALLEY LINE.
LEAVE ARRIVE,
DeLamar e:O0A. NJ. Jordan Valley 1900 NJ.
Jordan Valley 200 P. M. DeLamar 5 100 P. NJ.
Sundays excepted.
BROOKS BROS.
The DeLamar nugget. [volume] (DeLamar, Idaho) 1891-1900, 1891-10-20
Card of Thanks.

Mr.. and Mrs. Robert l.. Mckenzie
desire to thank the many citizens of
DeLamar for their kind sympathy and
assistance during the illness and death
of their beloved only child. To Mes
danes Clark, Campbell, Knapp, Brashar
and Perrin; and Misses Jones, Town
send and Joyce their grateful thanks
are especially due.
The DeLamar nugget. [volume] (DeLamar, Idaho) 1891-1900, 1891-10-20

Messrs. Gait & Harris are building a
splendid stable in the lower end of
town.
The DeLamar nugget. [volume] (DeLamar, Idaho) 1891-1900, 1891-10-20

The NUGGET had a pleasant call from
Miss Ida Gabriel and Geo. McCabe yes
terday.
The DeLamar nugget. [volume] (DeLamar, Idaho) 1891-1900, 1891-10-20

MI. John Mcmahon, the owner of the
Mammoth mine on Boulder, is prospect
ing in DeLanar to-day.
The DeLamar nugget. [volume] (DeLamar, Idaho) 1891-1900, 1891-10-20

Andrew Olsen, after a severe illness,
is now pulling through all right. He is
now able to sit up.
The DeLamar nugget. [volume] (DeLamar, Idaho) 1891-1900, 1891-10-20

Divine services will be held at the
school house, Sunday evening, Oct. oath.
Sunday school at 2 O'Clock p. ID.
The DeLamar nugget. [volume] (DeLamar, Idaho) 1891-1900, 1891-10-20

A consignment of 1000 pounds of fine
winter apples, for sale cheap, at Knapp
& Richter's drug store.
The DeLamar nugget. [volume] (DeLamar, Idaho) 1891-1900, 1891-10-20
ARRIVAL N DEF

ARRIVAL AND DEP. OF MAILS.
From Nampa $50 PM. To Nampa $50 A. M.
do. Silver City 300 AM. To SilverCity 10: 100 AM.
do. do. 5:30P.M. To do. 600 Pm.
r. EULER P. NJ.
The DeLamar nugget. [volume] (DeLamar, Idaho) 1891-1900, 1891-10-20

How did you like those ducks, Mr..
Bird? How did your practical joke
turn out, Mr.. Peck?
The DeLamar nugget. [volume] (DeLamar, Idaho) 1891-1900, 1891-10-20

Harry B. Bennett was found dead in
his cabin at Silver City on Thursday.
Mr.. Bennett lived alone in a small
cabin near Leonard's mill, and had
worked in the mill the greater part of
the time for the past thirteen years.
He was a faithful employee, and well
liked by all who new him. When in
company, he was sociable and compan-
%ionable, but at the same time he was
somewhat of a r%ecluse, and was perhaps
less known than any man who lived in
the town for such a length of time. He
had been i'll for some days before his
decease, and less than two hours before
he was found sitting in a chair, dead,
had been cheerful, and partook of a
bowl of soup which one of his friends,
who had been attending him, had
brought him.
The DeLamar nugget. [volume] (DeLamar, Idaho) 1891-1900, 1891-10-20
SHORT STOPS.

Mr.. Frasier, a Boise City attorney, is
in town on legal business.
The DeLamar nugget. [volume] (DeLamar, Idaho) 1891-1900, 1891-10-20

Come up, boys, and settle. 1 must
have money. l have accommodated
you, now square up. JIM BROWN.
DeLamar, Oct. 20, 1891.
The DeLamar nugget. [volume] (DeLamar, Idaho) 1891-1900, 1891-10-20

Levi Riddle, a miner whom every
body here knows. or at least ought to
know, out of a job for the present, and
not disposed to be idle, has taken the
agency for the sale of the Peerless Steam
Cooker, and has TO-DAY commenced to
canvass DeLamar for orders. This USE
full housekeepers article needs only to
be seen and understood to be thoroughly
appreciated by every cook in the land,
and Mr.. Riddle has 30 we'll f~amiliarized
himself with its uses and good qualities,
that he is able to fully explain how to
use it. In a three days canvass in
Silver City, he took orders from nearly
every family, hotel and restaurant for
one of these useful articles, which, after
using, becomes an indispensable neces-
sity.
The DeLamar nugget. [volume] (DeLamar, Idaho) 1891-1900, 1891-10-20

Dated Oct. ID 1891.
Evening journal., 1891-11-19
PENINSULA NEWS PARAGRAPHS.

The new depot at Cheswold is com
pleted
Members OF Clayton NJ. P. Church will
go before the local footlights in order to
clear off the church debt.
An eagle measuring seven feet FIVE
inches from tip TO tip, was killed near
Cheswold several days ago
The Methodist Episcopal and Methodist
Protestant Churches of Clayton will
hold union Thanksgiving services.
The total rshipments Of perishable
freight over the DelaYare railroad up to
November IA amounted to 30, 500 car
loads
The market train over the Delaware
railroad is being much better patronized
now than it was when first put gon the
schedule.
Charles Coverdale. a Smyrna hoy"
employed on the & o. railroad, had his
right hand so badly mashed several days
a, % that it had to be amputated.
The Clayton Call says: "Annie Mahala
Kilson Wilson Duhemmon Grace Hen
rietta Sophia Dsmby Wilmer is the name
Of colored woman who lives near Clay
ton
Addie EWoolford, fifteen months old
son of Rees Woolford Of near Clayton,
was badly burned on Sunday Her dress
ignited while she .was standing near the
akova
Evening journal., 1891-11-19

made in imitation OF the real article.
To these certificates were attached
the names of poll tax collectors
the forged names. The city seal was
initiated. These bogus receipts were sent
out by the thousand That is how
great many Democrats voted on the third
OK November last, Now what
does the Committee ofFifty intend to do2
Il claimed to be working wholly in the
interest of pure ballot and gave out
that it would punish fraud wherever it
occurred Very well, here is a splendid
chance for 1t to begin. Let il 60 to the
bottom of these bogus tax receipts, and il
will learn something about the dubious
methods of certain Democratic leaders In
this town.
Saying nothing whatever about the
exaggeration this intense Republican
partisan writer naturally uses in
stating the case against the Demo
Gratis, why would not the recon
meudatious he offers suit the case of the
Levy Court and the Republican man
ayers herei
Simply because here it would expose
the methods and catch certain lRepabli-
can leaders.
Turn the case Of Philadelphia and Of
the Inquirer about and it fits the case Of
the Republicans here.
This is instructive. Il shows that the
Republicans here cannot be depended
upon to punish even their Democratic
pals in suffrage trading and in the lbogus
tax receipt frauds. The counterfeit re-
ceipts used in Philadelphia, by the
Democrats, are no worse than the blank
receipts bought at wholesale, and held
now by the Republican committee,
here.
The Democrats here and In Philadel
phia are anxious to probe the FRAUDS in
both cases, aud punish the perpetrators,
no matter where found; the Republicans
are not
Evening journal., 1891-11-19
wELL-kNowN PERSONS.

Count Joachim Pfeil, the famous ex.
plorer Of Africa, recently lost the young
wife to whom he was married only year
ago.
Scalchi and Patti do not speak as they
meet. The former says she will not sing
In 'Semiramide' If Patti is cast in the
piece.
George |. Seney. whose collection of
paintings was sold last year. netting him
a clear profit Of $3.50, 900, is said to have
begun laying the foundation for new
gallery.
William Morris, the English wall
paper maker, poet and artist, wears an
OLD slouch hat, rusty sack coat. bsegy
trousers, blue flannel shirt, and 10
necktie.
Lady Henry Somerset's son, who is ac-
comPanying his mother on tour Of this
country, Is young fellow of nineteen.
He has in prospect long list of titles
and long and substantial rent roll
Daniel O. French. the New York
sculptor, has just arrived In Paris "a An
an order for the Chicago Exhibition. II
will be colossal statue of the republic
a female figure, sixty to eighty feet high.
Charles Dudley Warner was born in
Plainfeld, N J and few DAYS ago the
town by official vote resolved to call the
hill on which he was born Warner
Hill, In honor OF Mr.. Warner and in
recognition Of his generosity to his native
town.
Rev Charles Follen Lee. recently Of
Charlestown, Mass, lately withdrew
from the Universalist Church and has
chosen the Episcopal Church as his
future field Of activity, which action is
attracting some attention in the BAY
State.
Mrs Poul.ney Bigelow who is the
latest New York society woman to break
into literature. Is said to possess
81, 600, 600 in her own right. Most
women possessing such fortune would
rather spend their time writing checks
than books.
Colonel r. T. Jones, who was married
in Washington Tuesday evening to Miss
Sallie Gresham, is grandson Of Presi.
dent John Tyler, and was the first boy
born in the White House. his mother
being Mrs. r. L.Jones, the Oldest daueh-
ter Of the President.
Miss Braddon, the novelist, has one
greatest hobby-the collection OF old
china She has a series of magnificent
cabinets of this st her house in Rich
mond, near London, and one room is
known as the plate room, because il Is
hung round with china plates
Evening journal., 1891-11-19
RAILROADS
kp1iAAADhhPHIA, WILMINGTON ANIL
a BALTIMORE RAILROAD.

phIlAADbLPHIA, wILMINGTON. AND
"A BALTIMORE RAILROAD.
November l5 1891.
Trains VIII leave Wilmington as follows
Philadelphia lexprese), b5 3 III. 1 e0 A n y so
$50 o., sH lol5 10 ~ II 20, Ii 80. li5is M M
Il snd q 81, u 0a' IL, BIZ, 65e, sos, 7k,
Accommodating, . IS, 8 56, 7O6. stsO1am
2 go e, ~ e;bss3.r s3. 90 y. AZ and 10 80 m
$50, 900, 947. II 70, Il5 a m sIl ~
Sc, 10 and 8 2pm. - ~
II 80 m, IL as,s s5 As, 85. 20, 7lO and Ia Il,
New YORK. i 55, s55 54@.s@, sSs,. $50. lof5
u, 8 IL SO, '6 "a Oe l5e IL, and 10 81 n 1 ~.
For Boston, without change, 8 So D m.
For West Chester, via Lamokin, IS and
g. Os IN. 25 and 80 p m.
For Newark (Centre) and intermediate
stations, 7 40 m, IL 54 and 30 pm.
Baltimore and intermediate stations. 10 15
M. ~ U6, II, 45 and 06 p m and IL 10 night
Baltimore and Bay Line, % y m.
=, Baltimore and Washington, ae, s,9l, e.l1,
~ ~ 10 snd u % m, L o8 u 10, 20s, 424. 5sa.
1913. ~, 20 = N and " 40 night.
Trains for Delaware Division leave for:
New Castle, ID, ll.3 m, 24b. 3.50, AS.
o.l5, 7 70, . 81 p m, and IL 06 night.
For Rehoboth, e.15 a. ms 80 .. m.
harrington, Delmar. and way stations, ID
!, Express q for Dover, Harrington and Delmar
Express for Harrington, so and 90 D. m.
Express for Cape Charles, UId POINT Com-
ss 's ~NSAAoANs A 70 q N ana ~ VI Dl&nts
Leave Philadelphia, Broad street. FOR. VII
nmlnggoh, m teApress( S50, 20. z ~, 81 ~ 10 Q,
~ s3, u IL, 8 m. IL 35. 80, 2 or 3Oi B s5 4Ol
~, b 20 3 89, oo7, 81. 40. 10. il 81. m.
Accommodation, 9 Is, 74O. 1os8. 11B g M.
lss s2s, 10, 100, 40. %. ss. ID 08 10 40 and
SUNDAY TRAINS.
For Philadelphia gexpress), / S. 55 40
bg g1, II bl IA, 50, 3 q, ~. 50, 8 o8 CO,
Accommodation. zoo, sos. an. nH.1B
For Chester Cexpress). B5. $50. eco, un
a % u, Do, z 06 and ~ m.
accommodation, Z OO, SU6, m, 1910 l46,
For New York Cexpress), i SO, aB. 40. 7O
e-61, II 81 m, 1910. 1.39, 3 GA, 41O. 6g b55
JOG, f6 u and 08 d m.
For Boston, without change, s 5epms
hor west Cnester, via Lamokin, % q n.
and n m.
For New Castle, 50 D m and 12 Os night.
no. rnor Tape CHARLES, Old Point Comfort auc
= For Middletown, Clayton, Dover, Wyoming,
f@eiton' elton II harrington; Bridgeville. Seaford,
Baltimore and Washington, 49, OI. 1015
m, " Ob,5 S3, - OBJ ~, 20 p m and IL 49 night
Baltimore only GO p m and 12 10 night
Leave Philadelphia, Broad street, for WI.
mington gexpress). 50, 2 %, 9 10, II 10 o N, A.
Q ve, ob1, AZ, . 30. II 10, II 30 N. and u 03
Accommodation, 6 s5, lO3s. m. lss5
2 0o, 10, 8 3S, 10 03 and IL as . M
tor Iurtner information passengers are rsr
ferred to the ticket Office at the station
Trains marked thus ~ are Limited ExpreeH,
composed entirely Of Pullman ] arlor and
Dining Cars.
CHAS. Il, PUGH. JR. WOOD.
General Manager. Gen. Pass Agent.
Evening journal., 1891-11-19

REFRRRTNo to a speech OF that politi-
cal baek-number and versatile marplot,
Abram s. Hewitt, declaring that the
electoral vote Of Louisiana had been of.
fered to him as the friend Of Mr.. Tuden
aud the Chairman of the Democratic
Committee, the Philadelphia Press
says
Ever since the decision OF the Electoral
Commission was rendered ia 1877. elect.
ing Rutherford b. Hayes, the Democratic
newspapers have charged the Republi-
cans with stealing Presidency But
during that time they have not been able
to bring toward one proof In support of
their claim.
1t is not important, much less neces
sary to attempt the proof OF fact so
generally admitted The treatment Of
Hayes by his own party and the uni
versal contempt ia which he is held con
stitute all the proof that is needed
There stands Hayes. Look at him and
judge for yourself His attitude
before the country is that Of guilt.
But the statement OF the Press that the
Electoral Commission rendered a de-
cision" 'eleoting Rutherford B Hayes.
Is fair sample Of the crude ideas the
editor has on the subject, If be cannot
perceive any difference between that 7xs.
partisan decision. and an election,
he cannot distinguish between stealing
and any honorable and rightful mode Of
placing the Louisiana electoral vote
where II belongs.
Evening journal., 1891-11-19

REFEKRIN tax receips buying
the Philadelphia Press says 'the dis
graceful trade between the Democrats
and certain Republicans" as il both were
equally guilty. That is different view
from that OF the Republican sheets here
concerning the same crime against the
ballot box here. The papers here make
the effort to show that their poor pals,
Mckee and Dougherty, are guilty and
that Bach MahafFy & Go. are colored
Sunday school superintendent. Morally
and legally the men who bought those
tax receipts and who hold them now
as mortgage on 600 negro
votes are as guilty as those who sold
them The only defence that has been
attempted for them is that made by the
News, which has become notorious for
its moral degeneraoy IN politics, that the
Democrats have been alleged to do similar
things years ago Il does not palliate
John Does crime Of theft to urge that
Richard Roe committed similar theft
some time ago. Il becomes a worse de
fence when the News as in the case Of
Mr.. Carpenter, admits that it's alleged
precedent Is not true.
Evening journal., 1891-11-19

the tin plate racket. But perhaps the
one-ideaed, post.facto protectionist friends
are mistaken. They have never heard
of the commercial axiom that
charges follow the good" and they
seem not TO be able to comprehend that
II the charges should be too high the
trade viii be abandoned by importers
they will buy something else, elsewhere.
With all the inclinations and tenden sies
Of the protectionist to defend bad
cause he shoEld not make fool Of him
self BY urging that anybody else than the
consumer pays the tax and all other
charges unless those charges are speci-
fically deducted as tRre.