davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1891-06-08

Mr.. Sheehan appears to have been left at the
post Ever since his election as Speaker he has
been an avowed candidate for the nomination
for Lieutenant Governor. So recently as last
Tuesday he still regarded himself as SUCH and
day or two before as by authority, he asserted
that Mr.. Flower was to head the ticket But
MIR. Sheehan has since seen Governor Hill, and
on Saturday the leading Democratic newspaper
OF Buffalo, the Speakers home, made the semi
official announcement that Mr.. Sheehan was
"not in it, that the statements that he was
candidate for this Office had been made entirely
without his authority" More surprising still
is the intelligence from Albany that Lieutenant
Governor Jones may be renominated. Every
body knows that Jones is a candidate for Gov
ernor and that he has spoken with scorn of the
third-t term idea. But he may be forced to be
inconsistent. 1t is undeniable that Mr.. Jones
has considerable strength with the farmers
Governor Hill evidently wishes to conserve this,
and perhaps he also fears that on the strength
OF it MIR. Jones may run as an independent can
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1891-08-18
Church items.


The Pres5yterY of Winchester vii
meet ia Moorefeld, Wednesday, Sep,
TENDER 16.
Services in st. James Catholic
Church next Sunday morning, at 10l
/ O'Clock Public invited.
The annual meeting of the Charles
Town Auxiliary of the American Bible
Society will be held in the Presby-
terrain church, on Sunday, Aug. %,
at 8 O'CLOCK. p. NJ The friends Of
the cause invited to attend A col
lection will be taken up in the inter
est of the Bible Society
The Annual Bush Meeting of the
United Brethren will be held at Shen-
andoah Junction on August 22d and
23d. Preaching on Saturday night in
the Presbyterian Chapel, alI-day serv-
ices on Sunday in Mr. John o. Ag-
lionby's camp grove, and preaching
and sacramental services on Sunday
night in the Presbyterian Chapel
Rev. j. r. Ridenour, p. r., and Rev.
w. L. Marten, of Myersville, Md.
will be present. Persons desiring to
erect refreshment stands on the
ground should apply to the commit
tee for privilege and terms. Pops,
liquors, tobsccos and cigars are pro-
.hibited. j. F. PAINTER,
S. o. DUNK,
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1891-08-18

At the N. Y Racket Store you can buy pr.
of nice curtain chains for 10c, worth 20; l doz.
curtain hooks 4c. worth g; pr. of celluloid
cuffs 26c, worth so; celluloid collars to 1Sc,
worth 25; ladies' fancy stripe gossamers S1.h0;
worth 1928; patent peg-awl hats sc. worth
10; big job stair oilcloth TIC, worth IS; 26-inch
imported gloria silk umbrella, fancy oxidized
handles S1.10 and $1.25, worth LEO aud 81 rs;
best gingham, 30-in 10 rib umbrella SIC, worth
Sl.25; best cast hopper coffee mills SIC, worth
75i boys rubber bottom base ball shoes Soc
to 10; unblsached muslin 5 to &c. worth 9 to 10;
outing cloth s to 10c, worth 10 to IS; dress
cambria Sc, worth 6; heavy drilling Sc. worth
10; selisia Sc, worth 10; prints AZ to 61Sc our
&c prints are of the best brands made; oil
prints &c; splendid bed ticking lee. good
enough for any use, worth 20c; scrim ~ to SC
yd; white he'd spreads ia 95c, I2-4 S1.25.
worth S1.25 to S1.50; lace curtains soc to 81 90
pr, worth Csc to SLIPS; nice challies Axe,
worth 6; lawn &c, worth 5; wall paper 5 to 15c.
worth z to 2Oc. j W. CoFRAAS
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1891-08-18

During the storm Tuesday after
noon lightning struck the dwelling
house of Mr.. William Butler, about
three miles from Shepherdstown,
knocking big hole in the roof and
throwing the shingles in every direc-
ton. Fortunately the dwelling was
not set on fire, although the shingles
were charred black by the electric
current.-Shep. Reqister.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1891-08-18
RuckIen,s Arnica salve.

THE BEST SALyE in the world for Cuts.
Bruises, Sores, Ulcers, Salt Rheum Fever
Sores. letter, Chapped Hands, Chilblains,
Corns; and all Skin Eruptions, and positively
cures Piles, or no pay required. 1t is guaran-
teed to give perfect satisfaction, or money re-
funded. Price % cents per box. For sale by
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1891-08-18

Elder Joseph L. Station, of Newark,
Del. died suddenly Friday while at
tending the Virginia corresponding
meeting of Old School Baptists at
Kearneysville in this county.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1891-08-18

The Department of Agriculture
seems to know but little about the eye
disease prevalent among some cattle
in this county. An expert sent here
suggests as remedy to fatten and
market the cattle.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1891-08-18

The N. & w. R. R. will sell excnr-
sion tickets to Williams Grove, on
August "a, 25, &c, % and %, good
to return August 20. for regular
trains, from Nippon at SO. 10, Charles
Town $2.95, Shenandoah junction
50. 80, Shepherdstown $3.50.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1891-08-18

Mr.. Holmes has shown MS he de-
signs for the improvements to the
dwelling of Maj. A. w. Mcdonald,
on South Samuel street. They en-
brace bay windows on the front and
south side, roomy verandas, an addi-
ton of six rooms, including bath
room with hot and cold water arrange
ments, and complete remodeling of
the present building, finishing it in
handsome modern style. The Charles
Town Brick and Tile Company will
make brick especially to order for
the job, and VIM. Phillips & Sons
will furnish the woodwork.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1891-08-18

W. S. Kennedy, Esq, of Charles
Town, was in the city yesterday, and
while here arranged for the sale of
his valuable property on Prospect
street.-Hagerstoto,a Globe, dug. 70.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1891-08-18
ADVERTISED letters.

List of letters remaining IN the
Post Office at Charlestown, Jefferson
county, w. Va, August 10, 1891:
Miss Emma Powers or Towers 6foreign) 2,
Chas. White, J. W. McCarIy, II. W. Cafting
ham, Ed. NJ. Young care c. w Young. Lewis
Schroeder care Adams Express Co.. Dir. j. B.
Parker. n. P. o. Hern. a. o. Tucker. w. L..
Hall w. w Coleman. Mrs. Jennie Craue, Ed.
Hawley. Emily Brown. P. F. Fogarty, Mrs.
Mary 2. Moore, Greansville Mining Co., Geo.
W. Skinner. Mollie Branch, P. T. Fogarty, j.
K'ewancky. r. G. Vance, Jr.
The above letters, if not called for
within fifteen days, will be sent to the
dead letter office. Persons calling
for them viii please say that they are
advertised
S. a. HIeNBoTHAM 2. III.
DR. Toml1nSon7s
DENTAL OFFICE,
GoRNzR or CHARLES AND LIBERTY STREE- S,
CHARLESTOWN.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1891-08-18
Committee

Capt. Ed. L. Russell, a conductor
on the Valley Branch of the Balti-
more and Ohio Railroad, formerly of
Harper's Ferry, died last week.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1891-08-18

When you visit Baltimore stop at
the Maltby House, where will be
found first-ciass dations and
exceedingly low rates,
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1891-08-18

notwithstanding is a quaint one.
If you would examine our stock of
Combs for the hair it would make you
tremble. G. W. Brown offers the
comotion.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1891-08-18

Wanted ld-time mahogany fur
niture, clocks, brasses, &C.. Adj
dress, John Treblig, 8 North Howard
street, Baltimore.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1891-08-18

A writer to the Washington Star
from Harper's Ferry says: Riding
about the mountains is reasonable, as
the liverymen haven't quite caught
on to Niagara Falls prices, so this
season is the best to come here, and
if one is in search of good quiet re-
treat I would advise him to come to
Harper's Ferry.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1891-08-18

Bargains in Table Linens, Towels,
&C., at NJ. PALMBAUM & Bro. Is.
PALMBAuM's is the place for Under
wear, Hosiery, Corsets, &c. Next
to Watson House.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1891-08-18
Money foy aia-

BY Building Association No 10. MoSDAY
of Gloon Moore.
By order of the Board
g. FRANK GAbIAHER,
5Aug. is. 1891 SecsF md Treas
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1891-08-18

Messrs. yesterday & Co. have tin
rooted the dwelling at s'Blakeley"
for Mr.. John Burns, and have con-
tracted to roof a large addition to the
canning factory at Leetown, and to
roof school-house on the east side
of the Shenandoah river. They say
they have not advanced a great deal
in prices, Notwithstanding the Me-
Kinley bill, that a tin roof is the best,
and they are prepared TO fill all orders
satisfactorily.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1891-08-18

Mr.. A. d. Goetz, of the Goetz
Harness Works, spent several days
here last week. Mr.. Goetz expects
to get the immense factory here in
operation very shortly, and will en-
ploy eighty hands, instead of forty
as at first contemplated.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1891-08-18

Mr.. F. L. BelIer has contracted to
erect frame dwelling for Mr.. Maui
rice Kahn, on the lot next south of
Mr.. Abram Stump, on South George
street, and Mr.. Geo. w. Armentrout
will build the foundation therefor.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1891-08-18

The Town Council last night or
dered pavement to be laid along the
properties of Mr.. Getzendaner and
Messrs. Earnshaw & Dooley, on
Congress street, and in front of the
premises of Mrs. Brooks, on Main
street.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1891-08-18
How y Sc Can CURED

BY taking Hoods sarsapari1Ia, which, by
the remarkable cures it has accomplished
often when other medicines have failed, has
proven itself to be a potent and peculiar
medicine for this disease. Some OF these
cures are really wonderful. If you suffer from
scrofula, be sure to try Hoods sarsaparilla-
Ny daughter Mary was afflicted with scrof-
ulous soreneck from the time s22months
old till she became six years Of age. Jumps
formed in her neck, and one Of them after.
growing to the size Of pigeons egg, became
running sore for over three years. We gave
her Hoods Sarsaparilla, when the lump and
all Indications of scrofuia entirely dis
appeared, and now she seems to be healthy
chfld.n j. S. CARLILE, Nauright, n. ].
NIB. Be sure to get only
Hoods SaEsapariIIa !
eolebysli dTuggists. s1i III fors5. +edonly.
byc.I HOOD s CO., 4potheearies, Lowell 1fas1.
100 Doses Ore Dollar
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1891-08-18
Z4Ag e
SCROFUIA'

1t is that impurity in the blood, which, ae-
cumulating in the glands of the neck, pro-
duces unsightly Jumps or swellings; which
causes painful running sores ON the arms,
legs, or feet; which developes ulcers In tho
eyes, ears, or nose, often causing blindness or
deafness; which is the origin of ptmples, can
cerous growths, OF the many other manifesta-
lions usually ascribed to humors;" which,
fastening upon the lungs, causes consumption
and death. Being the most ancient, It is the
most general of all diseases or affections, for
very few persons are entirely free from It.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1891-08-18

Mr.. G. w. Taylor has nicely paint
ed the front of the Locke store-room.
corner of Main and Lawrence streets,
preparatory to its occupancy by Mrs.
NJ. r. BiIlups. who will open this
week full line of groceries, queens
ware, glass ware, wooden ware, to-
bacco and cigars.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1891-08-18
AI1soIuteIy Pure

A cream of tartar baking powder Highest
of all in leayening strength --latest o. s. Cor
e71tnent Food Report
June %. 1S91-1y.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1891-08-18

Mr.. Adam Bowman has handsome
new express wagon.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1891-08-18

Mr.. Geo. w. NARROW on Wednes-
day sold to Mr. c. F. Wall $40 Id.
pig, and on Thursday shipped twenty
eight head of fine stock and heavy
grain crops, but can beat the county
on potatoes, and in politics is a
hustler.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1891-08-18

The B. & o. afternoon eastbound
train on last Friday killed horse be-
longing to Charles Fox, colored, in
the cut below town, and frightened
another belonging to Tom Bradford,
colored, so badly that he jumped
through wire fence and was severe
~ lacerated.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1891-08-18

AGRICULTURAL FAIRS, EXHIBITIONS,
&C., will be held this year as follows /:
Berryville, Va.-Aug. 10 and 20.
Williams Grove, Pa.-Aug. 2429.
Leesburg, Ya.-Aug. 25-27.
Point Pleasant, w. Ya.--Aug. %
Morgan,s Grove, W. va.-sept.
Ia.
Wheeling, w. va.-Sept. 7-11.
Winchester, Ya.-Sept. gil.
Parkersburg, w. Va.-Oct. 60.
Frederick, Md.-Oct. 1916.
Hagerstown, Md.--Oct. 1916.
For Bargains in Straw Hats come
to HIRscHMAN's.
An elegant set of Harness will be
sold cheap, at HIRcHMAN's.
Mems summer Undershirts only
l5c. piece, worth double the money,
at HIRsCHAIAN' s.
For bargains in all kinds of Sum
mer Dress Goods come to Hirsch-
mans, we don't believe in carrying
goods till next season if low prices
will sell them.
Parasols Parasolsl For the balance
of the summer season, we will sell all
our Parasols at soc. on the dollar
Immense bargains, at
HIpec4,,,A,,,s
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1891-08-18
loo LOIS ZOE SALE
Mantua- Making.

Il n RS. j. o. TUTWILER Is prepared to nm
In. dertake Mantna-4f taking and al kinds OF
family Sewing, at ahlefates. Residence
IN Samuel street, near the Bapti Church.
Spirit of Jefferson. [volume] (Charles Town, Va. [W. Va.]) 1844-1948, 1891-08-18
George Is. TraVis.
THE BOss BARBKR.

DRsPEGTFULLY announces to IIis friends
II Z, and the public that has removed to the
front upper room in the Gibson building i'd
Joining the CONT house yard.
Ny shop has been Thoroughly Furnished and
Improved, with the Best Patent Spring Chairs,
eEe-; Is large and rooIny. and shan con taIItIy
have the services OF competent N t-liff.
Apfil g. 1856
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1891-09-30

the longitudinal joints required So bolts.
The danges took I'm circle OF 20 feet
and inches In diameter. The edges OF
the plates were planed In the machine
shops near the tunnel entrances Each
plate was then heated and dipped In cold
tar. This had been found better than
to dip the cold iron into hot tar. For
mery the tar would not dry quick
enough; later the tar was dried by the
time the segments were cool. The seq
ments werc lifted to place by circu ar,
crane revolving on spindle in the CEN
ter of the shield. This spindle had a
wise at one end and a counterba lance
weight at the other
When the bed OF the river was reached,
Quicksand and water made great trOu-
bic. For some time 1t was thought the
tunnel might have TO be abandoned.
Compressed air was found q sure reme-
dy. At the river line on each side,
brick and cement, alright bplkheads
were built across the tunnel. Each
bulkhead had two air chambers, one on
each side. Z feet in diameter and II feet
long, with alright doors at each end.
Through each air chamber passed a
car track. Inside the tunnel, beyond
the bulkhead, work was begun under
an air pressure Of 10 pounds to the
square inch. From time to time the air
pressure was gradually incro ased, until
the men worked under an artificial
pressure Of % pounds Fer square inch,
total atmospheric PRESSURE of 81 pounds
per square inch, or about ~ at
mospheres. On the Canadian side the
highest air pressure was used because of
quicksand. On the American side COM
oir A ril -
on the Canadian, May 20,,1s00
Because of water and quicksand the
St Clair tunnel could not have been
constructed without the aid Of hydraulic
mining shields. Such shields had been
used successfully In London, Chicago,
Buffalo, Broadway tunnel, New York
City, the Hudson River tunnel, and in
other works This shield is q cylinder,
like q headless barrel. It's front end
has sharpened edges to cut into the
earth. The thin rear end is called the
hood The in idc is braced with iron,
both vertical and horizontal. Around
the main walls are sets Of hydraulic
jacks. Each jack has valve whereby
1t may be cut off at any time from the
pump that supplies tho jack. The ma
sorry, or iron plates. OF the tunnel, be-
ing built up within the thin hood Of the
shield, air is supplied to the jacks and
the shield is forced ahead, usually the
length Of the pistons Of the jacks, or
about two feet. The shield having adj
vanced the men remove the soil from
the front of the shield. Everything be-
ing in readiness the shield is again
pushed forward, the tunnel walls built
up, and the excavated soil removed.
Each of the st. Clair tunnel shields
weighed eighty tons.
The American shield was started July
IL, 1889, the Canada Sept 21, 1889, and
they met at 1880 p. m, August 80, 1890.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1891-09-30

Phe shields shells were left in the tun-
tunnel and the tunnel walls laid up in
them. The American had done the most
work, and the easiest progress was to-
ward Canada, the average being ten feet
each day.
The tunnel approaches have the same
general appearance OF solidity as the
tunnel itself. On each side Of the great
cuttings are high and deep stone retain
ing walls. Each portal is 80 feet high
and 14S feet wide, about 10 feet thick
over the entrance of the tunnel, and
about half that wild h at each end Like
the retaining walls the portals are made
Of rough, Heavy lime stone blocks. Over
the entrance of each portal is inscribed
"St. Clair, 1890" The diameter Of the
circle is 20 feet, and flush with the
tunnel.
The average number Of men employed
was ZOO. In the tunnel eight hours
made days work The tunnel was
estimated 10 cost 81, So 900, including
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1891-09-30

of the most remarkable engineering
feats of the present day. The Grand
Trunk Railway extended its lines to
Chicago in 1880. About 5000 miles Of
railway will use this tunnel. Previously
steam ferries had been used Their
service has not been altogether satisfac-
tory because the rivers current is very
swift; in winter there have Been ice
jams; the railway had 10 deviate about
six miles; a bridge was impossible, owing
to the nature of the ground and the OPP
position of the marine interests. The
ST. Clair River bears the most commerce
of any stream in the world.
In 1884 preliminary surveys were
made. Behring'S found the rock eighty
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1891-09-30
vapor Poison and It's Antidote.

The morning and evening mists that pervade
the atmosphere of malarious localities cannot
be breathed with impunity. safeguard is
needed to render harmless the dangerous MAS
mata with which they are inpregnated. The
surest safest defense is Hostetter's Stomach
Bitters. 1t is an antidote to the poison which
has already been inhaled and borne fruit, an ad-
quate preventive Of its harmful effects. No
preparattve for breathers of miasma- tainted air
or drinkers Of malaria poisone water like the
Bitters. 1t completely neutralizes the other
wise irresistible onset of the aerial foe. Settlers
on newly cleared land, excavators of canal
routes notably that on the Isthmus OF Panama..
Western pioneers and emigrants-in short, all
subjected TO malarial influences In air or water
find in Il benign remedy an effectual safeguard.
Disorders of the stomach, liver and bowels, ia
grippe" rheumatism, and kidney complaints
are remedied by the Iitters
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1891-09-30
a Good Man To Watch.

The man who lau rs without opening
his mouth is like the man who looks al
you with his eyes half closed, good
man to watch. He may be perfectly
reputable citizen, an honest man, good
neighbor, and have many excellent
qualities, but he is o. profoundly Sc
cretive disposition, will not take you
into his confidence unless he has use
for you and will cast you aside as soon
as you have served his purpose. He may
be capable Of friendship, but he will
never a low his friendship to interfere
with his plans or business. He is cool,
calculating, and if he has generous i'm
pulses will keep them under control.
He is bad man to offend for he never
forgets an injury, AMI will wait twenty
years fora chance to get even
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1891-09-30

six feet below the love of the water; the
rivers greatest depth 40. AZ feet, and its
width nearly half mile. The strata
were yellow sand about two feet; with
sand and blue clay mixed about twelve
feet, thence to the rock about twenty
one feet Of blue cay. Plans and draw
ings were made. The st. Clair Tunnel
Company was organized In 1856. At
first the company thought Of starting
from immense shafts on the shore, and
then working outward to the land ap.
proaches. In 1856 test shafts were sunk
on each side Of the St Clair River;
drifts at right angles were started under
the Iiver water and gas stopped work.
In 1887 these shafts were begun. The
American one will be used as q VEN
tiator
The tunnel plants were erected back
from the river; in Michigan about 1,sOO
feet, in Ontario about 900 feet. Each
plant contained boiler house, hosting
or winding engines, a ventilating en-
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1891-09-30

CINE, an air-blower with capacity Of
10000 cubic feet of air per minute, O.
machine shop with machines for tunnel
work. water pump for the pit, and an
electric light plant. The tunnel will be
lighted by electricity. The electric plant
is In Sarnia, where permanent brick
boiler and engine rooms have been
erected.
The great cuttings for the approaches
were commenced New Years, 1889.
Each cutting was made about sixty feet
feet deep at { portal. The Canadian
cutting at its broadcast portion is 260 feet
wide, the American about POO feet wide.
Into each pit inclined tracks were laid
for engines to haul out the dirt On the
banks derrisks were erected for hoistiny
the SOIL In September. 1890, steam
shovels began work on the cuttings. On
each side o. the river two shove's were
used, each attended by an engine and
train Of fiat cars Several hundred men
were employed night and day, lime
lights being used at night. and the soil
was removed in layers. The work of
these shovels was greatly hindered by
rains and numerous landslides occurred.
The tunnel walls are made Of cas-
iron, suggested by Chief Engineer Hob
son. In the circle are thirteen seq
ments and key. Each segment is 4
feet 10 inches long Is inches wide, and
inches thick, with flaeges inside Of q
inches thick aud inches deep. In each
segment were cast 81 holes, in each
end fange and IL in each side fange.
Through these holes passed steel bolts
seven -eighths OF an inch in diameter.
In each section of the tunnel the cir
cuIar joints required 157 bolts and