The Globe-republican. [volume] (Dodge City, Kan.) 1889-1910, 1891-02-11
THE PENNY POST.

Business Mans View ~ TO What Would
Constitute True Reform In the Postal
Service.
A writer on the subject of the postal
service of the country in a recent arti-
Gle advances the following ideas. which
are. perhaps, worthy of consideration:
The annual report of the Postmaster
General has provoked considerable in
qulry as to the necessity for reform in
postal rates. The ideas advanced by
the different articles that have appeared
on the subject as to the most desirable
changes that could be made are gener-
ally prompted by the personal or
business interests of the writer of the
theory. We believe that the public gem
orally will take the view that the Postal
Department was established for the safe
and rapid transmission of letters of q
business or personal nature, and for the
prompt dissemination of news matter.
and that all other undertakings of the
Postal Department should be secondary
to this The public demand not only
the rapid and safe transmission of let
tiers and news matter, but that the
rates on this legitimate class of mail
matter shall be placed at the lowest fig
ure consistent with its cost The an
nual report of the Postmaster-General
shows that the present &c per ounce
rate on letters yielded the Government
during the last year SIS, 900. 600. and
that the actual cost of carrying and de-
hvering such letters for the same period
was but $4,000, 900, leaving a clear profit
OF SSO,000,OO But the final balance
shown In tn report shows that, instead
OF there being profit of $50. 1000. 900.
there was an actual deficiency or loss
OF S., 300. Inquiry into the causes
OF this deficiency discloses the fact that
it is due,
First To carrying through the mails
at rates largely under cost tons of ad-
vertising matter and schemes of every
character and merchandise packages of
every nature, overburdening the Ill
ready over-taXed facilities of the mails
to such an extent as to render the
prompt transmission and delivery OF
legitimate mail matter almost an i'm
possibility.
Second. To the shipment through the
mails OF Governme mt freight that could
and should be forwarded through other
channels at much lower cost. &.
In the face of this report. bill has
been introduced in Congress for the es-
adjustment of a Parcels Post. which
proposes still lower postal rates than
are now in effect on class of business
4 hat has haar 10
reducing profit of $50, 600. 900 to an
actual loss of S., 76s. 800. We conclude
that it is not of as much Importance to-
the average citizen that the cost for the
transmission of package of merchan-
disc or other articles of like character
the mails shall be less than the
Government pays for transporting it, as
that the rates of postage on newspa-
pers and personal and business letters
which are the province and property of
all shall be placed within the reach of
all. The revenue of the Postal De-
partment, if properly applied, fully
justifies the reduction of rates
on letter postage, and it is
the duty of every voter to
urge upon their Representatives in Con-
gress to legislate for penny postage on
letters and for the continuance of the
present reasonable rates that are af-
forded the newspaper interests of the
The surplus revenues of the
Postal Department should be used for
this purpose. and for the improvement
Of the facilities for local delivery of let
ters and newspapers, and for the ex-
of mail routes to regions of the
not already favored with ac-
,eptable postal communications, rather
han that they should be used to build
up branch of public service that is
lot required by the public, and which
has demonstrated will ex-
laust the revenues and absorb the facil-
ties needed for other and more impor-
ant branches of the postal service.