davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-03-10

the validity or construction Of any treaty
made under IT, authority IL drawn In
question.
In any case In which the constitution
or law OF state II claimed 10 be In CON
irsvcntlon II the Constitution Of the
United stato..
Nothing In this net shall affect the juris-
dictlon OF tho supreme court In cases APP
pcalcd from the hlghcs, court OF state
nor the construction of the statutes pro-
viding for review Of such eases.
Hcction o defines In what respect
the court can exercise II appellate Jufis'
dIotlon, and In how far its final deci-
sion extends.
Section regulates procedure for
taking cases from the lower courts TO
the circuit Court Of Appeals.
Section 3 defines the pay Of mar.hals'
and section o their duties.
There are In all fifteen sections IN
the bill. II reads Ne II II were very
perfect document, and will no doubt
prove n boon 10 tho nation nj large
Under Its provisions, the President
has the appointment OF nine persons
for circuit court judges. Il Is to be
hoped he win exercise his usual caution,
and that he viii select men Of ability,
integrity aud impartiality. Doubtless
numbers Of ex.Congrcssmen, political
hacks and party parasites, will be seek
Ing these places. The President, by
all means, should ignore these people
Their minds are dwarfcd and their
ju igment NO distorted from long con-
tact aud manipulation In party politics
and In issue. raiscd by private Inter.
e-ts that they would not nor could
not, make good Judges. And Il must
bc remembered that this new court Is
In n measure n court Of final appeal.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-03-10

The young Zlnzlbari who, with D
Ong, slender rod, indicated tho loca.
ions ON the map az the lecturer pro-
seeded, attracted his share OF interest.
The pole used by this gentleman OF
'oior suggested at first that no wa
thought forward to illustrate the man.
,erin which the natives catch iish IN
'tAnisy Pool. An explanation Of his
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-03-10

use soon dissIpatcd this idea, II II was
entertained. This native OF the Dark
Continent Is a sienderly built young
fellow with long aud sinsolarIy elastic
limbs, which seemed capable Of twist
ing tortuously. lie was an auxiliary TO
the lecture s he Is a sample OF the kind
Of people who accompanied "stone.
breaker" STANLEY on hi' arduous and
pcrilous Journeys. Iic Is decidedly
black, and has the crisp hair peculiar
10 his race. The upper part Of his face
is somewhat fiat, aud the eyes large
aud rolling. The under jaw projects
obtrisivcly. When he touched par
ticular locality on the map with the
point Of his fish pole, he gave II a
scratch rs II he was trying to rub iton,
aud then subsidized with ma air OF salts.
faction, a. II he felt himself to he an
indispensable adjunct TO an intellectual
entertainment.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-03-10
Starting on Small Capital.

Many young men Of today have an
Idea that In order 10 succeed In any
line of business u large capital Ia neces-
sary. The history Of many OF our
greatest merchants, successful business
men, manufacturers anu bansers-in
fact everyone or nearly everyone, shows
that II was the possession Of only u
small cash capital at the start which
laid the foundation OF their success,
supplemented by energy, industry, fru-
gality, Judgment and tact.
Too many young men today sneer ut
the Idea of small beginnings. such
men m n r,Ile never accomplish any
thing. Entertaining such notions,
they Invariably contract habits that
absorb their capital and destroy all
sense Of economy. These Glasses OF
men have an Idea that everything
must be started Oh big scale, beliey.
Ing the times are less favorable now
for the successful development OF small
enterprises than they were twenty
years ago.
This il mistake. There never were
better opportunities for man OF small
means, with a good stock Of energy,
perseverance, industry and economy
than today. Many OF the former class
waste their time, having no honesty
OF purpose, and their reputation for
reliability 10 not good, no that when a
favorable opportunity occurs for their
going Into business by the judiclous
employment OF small capital, say
800, they have not u cent In their
pocket or nm acquaintance who dares
trust them for the amount
There Ia no telling what may be the
product nowadays from even a 800
capital. In our own sphere OF business
we have known many instances where
individuals by having on hand ready
cash, even u u smaller amount than
that named, have been enabled 10 Oh
tain full or partial interests Ia valuable
patents, from which they soon realized
large fortunes. The same applies 10 all
kinds OF legitimate Observation-Disclosures
can Paper Trade.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-03-10
CIRCUIT COURTS OF APPEAL.

| Tur ftv.fr.i (onyr... ~ bich ciosed
~. ,,on,. ~, ~, an ins, has pass.d onc
| IN, ,.h,,h .,,.. ,n,ya,..I .a,l.s.c,lo,
IN m. .,oni. n, IN. ITnIl.J States. Thi.
| !. An. In, sor m. ..,.hIl.bm.nt nj cir.
.,,w ,an,,. a, .,,.al N ,.II.v. m.
| mrs. m bu.,pc.s which 40 burdens the
Un,,.d s,.,.. supr,mo Court, n 4.
,,o,.h,v m. mo.t Im,ortan, enact.
msn, conn.c,.d with IN. hi,torv NJ
m. o.,,.r., Iud,clarv which aver anna.
n.,.t ,,on, f,on,rr.. Thi. law nr,.
Wis sor an inlerm,dIat, co,,rt which
OH, hay. Anal Jurisdiction IN n lars,
r,n,h., a, cas-. n wa, na...J with.
49,, 49, ,.s,,.no. m nat, no,I,,..
n.uocr,,. vl.J wah R.nuhi,,ans and
y,o. y.,., 10 mali. IN. nm n.,s.,c,
ps.,.,,I court. vh.,.yo, inv n.,.
IurIsdIc,lon. aro pr,r.rred N m, s,a,.
.,. \, ,.vt,, ,,a, . a.n,..,,.,,.
M 4. ,.,,n, ho,d =, ~. n.on,. ..S
49,, A.. a,,,aem. =, 4, 4. 49, 80 A. -.
'.,n.r,., c.n,s. sor ,.,I., In Al, cas-. a,
trouble.
Tn. law Ia entitled, "a bill 10 ...
tabllsb cIrc,it courta Of apo.al and 10
Lam. and rcyuIa,e I'm c,rtain ca... The
Iu,I.d,c,ion Of Ia, court. of the United
sta,... md FIR othcr purposeu.D sec.
lion 4 Of IN, bill provides for In. mn.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-03-10

The banks have lost about s., 10000
Of currency during the week. VIZ,
si,i0O, 900 net on the movement wiz"
the Interior, and si,i'o,ooo on trans
actions with the sub.Treasury; besides
which IN TO be rock5ned seoo,oOo go'u
pot up for export, making total loss
Of s2,s7o,0Oo. ,,
For the moment, the market Is IKE
Iy 10 be n fiuctuatiug one, aiiording
chances for fair profits from buyiug
upon the drops and selling on the up
ward spurts.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-03-10
WEEKLY FINANCIAL REVIEW.

4
-
HENRY CLEws, the banker OF New
York, reports for the week enuihg
March !, 1881, no change IN inc 7'och
Market. IL was thought that Tue aa'
lournmcnt OF Congress "ouiu push
stocks upwani' The olu saying 'na'
the unexpected always happen- wa
verified In ihis case Inc news Of 'no
s...,,....I .n an. s,ooL r,ch.ny. with
-. -, ,..,u ,,,a other
-,
'nc'''a.' " "uop'''''"n ".'a ~ ~ 80 AVA
nhs' !" was 'uo"o'eu '''' .-'vvv,oyO
Of har go'd W" 10 DC shippeu 70 io'e's"
countries. news was Also IN e'toui"
ton that there were further embarrass-
mcnts In the Argentine, and serious
political troubles In other parts OF
South America. Rather disturbing
n,ws pr,yaIlcd with regard 10 England.
A London banking Arm was said In be
4, dioIcui,v wbIl. IN, r.,, NJ di.cou,t
n. ~, MT q, L,,,.,d w.. sa,,l N n.
',.I- A.. t.,.,. -, A.,
w 'a'sev :" sNo'-' VI o"' 'Apo'.'
when meant ue export o' specie.
All these rumors anu occurrences hau
adepressing effect, and In place OF
large buying OF stocks, there was u
rush 10 sell. But matters. are again
being smoothed out.
Henry Clews further saws:
rho empsrfasscu So"'i AMERICAN
urn mas oceh uncu o'of' 'ho ns"N oi
England mas no. advanced US rate nv"
has lost only tios,ooo OF gold during h'
weekioniy 'eOo,ooo OF gold bars mas ooen
put up Tor export instead oil me rninored
s2,ooo,ooV. ana tho approhehncu failures
IN London nave not occurred iheso
escapes rom MISFORTUNE however, nave
only partially suhieei 70 reh'ody me
shock arising rom 'ne ABOVE ruinorsi
anu perhaps ior s"ou ieasoh' BON IN
London and nero, horo y ueep-foo'od
impression th't tho bArlhRs ompArrass.
mehi- haNo pro'nccn many weak spo'sih
London finance IL !" said That those
effects are beginning !" esiehd nom
Lomoard Suoe' 70 Mihoing Lane anu
uha' 'ho ihe'itapie eut'aiii'oht OF hahk-
ing rrcniN !" "ho SCUM Ah"rloan traae
must sooner OF iHior cause einharass-
hcn's IN ''A. ,'npo''A'' "is'en OF ntl''-h
commerce. HOW mueh real reason there
may 10 LOT "'s hpP'onoh''oh " T" ulih-
c"i' 70 yuos" ~ 'p'' "'S'an''' pu' US
ruS' OF Huch nature WIN hced AZ least
llme Tor i's oure' anu III 'he m'ahi'motho
i'onuoh nh"'~'' "'a o'viy interest droc'-
" dopcnuan' upon ~ nnoiy 70 DO Kept
!" -en,''i'. '~''' '"o '"nuoh I"NeS
Propso.y ''aoos 'oo"i"'o'y quo s'h''.
'heh' W w. u.s. ''V"uo" op'"'o" "h.h"
eAPfesNos 'no 'oa' ,"', '"o S'och tx
oiia"so mus '.''sa ''S'" " 'ons 'hao'iV-
NY, OWING " '"' s"s ''e's o' 'ns
snch a condition a, sn,ir- In -
don dI.counvcs tho hone Of much
supper, on this side nom that market,
and, considering how much any recover.
ing tendency at New York must depend
upon London taking back portion Of
the large amount OF stocks II has unload
cd upon US since last september, this Is
inanl'esuy "eaAonins element In ut
'e''s. 'nS ''"".n' , va''Doh. ~ Is un-
~ -, a., no. IL. s',, , n.
so connlo,o,v dcfea,sa n, ~ To- , vn
probab,lI,y of FREQ coinage boIng asa,n
agl,ated for a long period. II ever AMI /,
is not improbable that the con.eouen,
improved status of American securltie.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-03-10

"Now, tell us the naked truth" said
Mr.. Fosdick TO his young son, who was
under examination for a boyish esca-
pade.
ayes" added Mrs. Fosdlck, who was
n graduate OF Vassar; tive want the un.
clothed veracity."-Lr.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-03-10
NOTICES!

rI,HERE Will BE A MEETING OF THE
i stockholders Of the Utah stove ana Hari.
ware Company, at its once, No, % and ~ East
first South street, salt Lake city, Utah, on
Thursday, the 18th day Of March, 4, u. 1871. ~
sven ~ the Articles OF Incorporation, by in
crnHsing tho capital stock OF eald corporation
10 One Hundred Thousand Doilarl,
did eecTslarI.
Alpena weekly argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1871-1893, 1891-11-25
BAKING POWDER FACTS.
Brought out by the Official Govern
ment Tests.
Purity Of Food Demanded by the
People.-Which Baking Powder
Will Give 1t?
From Chicago Tribune.

The public Is always responsive to sug-
gestions about the food it eats. Great
interest has been taken in the investiga-
tions made by United States and Canadi-
an Governments and by the different
boards of health to show the purity Of
milk, baking powders, spices, and other
articles of daily use in the culinary de-
partment of our households.
Just now the subject Of baking powder
is claiming public attention. We all de-
sire pure and wholesome bread and this
can not be had with the use of impure
or poisonous baking powder. There can
be no longer any question that all the
cheaper, lower grades of baking powders
contain either alum, lime or phosphate
acid.
The official analyses by the United
States and Canadian governments have
therefore been studied with interest and
have pretty clearly established the facts
upon the subject. The United States
government report gives the names Of
eighteen well-known powders, some Of
them advertised as pure cream Of tartar
baking powders, that contain alum.
The report shows that the Royal baking
powder was found the highest in leaven-
ing strength, evolving 1906 cubic inches
of gas per single ounce of powder. There
Alpena weekly argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1871-1893, 1891-11-25
Two Object Lessons.

Most people remember when quinine
sold for IS an ounce. When the high
tariff tax was removed it was selling
for from SO to 81 an ounce. Now it
sells for from 40 cents to so cents an
ounce at retail. For 10 cents as much
quinine can be bought now as was
sold for 81 under the Republican
tax. The protective" price ofquinine
at retail was 1000 per cent. (ten
times) higher than the present price
under free trade in it.
In the case of sugar, as in that of
quinine, the reduction in the retail
price has followed at once after the re-
moval Of the tax on the Wholesale
trade. The increase on the dollar
worth Of sugar at retail from fourteen
pounds under the tax to twenty pounds
without the tax is a notable one, but
the price of sugar is still much higher
Alpena weekly argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1871-1893, 1891-11-25

were eight other brands OF cream OF tartar
powders tested and their average strength
was lilo cubic inches of gas per ounce OF
powder.
The Canadian government lnvestlpa-
tions were of still larger numbers OF DOW
ders. The Royal baking powder was here
also shown the purest and highest I'm
strength, containing 1899 cubic inches
OF leavening gas per ounce OF powder.
Nine other cream of tartar powders were
tested, their average strength being re-
ported TO be 80 cubic inches OF gas per
ounce.
These figures are very instructive to the
practical housekeeper. They Indicate
that the Royal baking powder goes more
than 33 per cent. further In use than the
others, or is one-third more economical.
Still more important than this, however,
they prove this popular article has been
brought to the highest degree OF purity
for to its superlative purity this superior
ity In strength is due-and consequently
that by its use we may be insured the
purest and most wholesome food.
The powders Of lower strength are
found TO leave large amounts OF inert
matters In the food. This fact is empha-
sized by the report Of the Ohio State Food
Commissioner, who, while finding the
Royal practically pure, found no other
powder to contain less than 10 per cent.
of inert or foreign matters.
The public interest In this question has
likewise caused to be made Investigations
by our local authorities. Prof. w. s.
Haines, of Rush Medical College, con-
sulting chemist Of the Chicago Board of
Health, has found results similar to those
reported by the national and Canadian
authorities. DR.. Haines says:
Rush Medical College, Chicago, Ill.
l have recently obtained samples Of the
chief baking powders in the market, and
have subjected them to careful chemical
examination to determine their purity,
wholesomeness, and leavening power.
AS the result OF my tests find the Royal
baking powder superior to all the others
in every respect. 1t is entirely free from
all adulteration and unwholesome impuri-
ty, and in baking it gives off volume OF
leavening gas than any other powder.
1t is, therefore, not only the purest, but
also the strongest powder with which
am acquainted.
WALTER s. HAINEs, M. D.,
Consulting Chemist, Chicago Board Of
Health.
The statistics show that there Is used
in the manufacture Of the Royal baking
powder more than half Of all the cream of
tartar consumed in the United States for
all purposes. The wonderful sale thus
indicated for the Royal baking powder
greater than that Of all other baking
powders combined-is perhaps even a
higher evidence than that already quoted
of the superiority of this article, and Its
indispensibleness to modern cookery.
Alpena weekly argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1871-1893, 1891-11-25
The Tax and the Revenue.

This from the New York Tribune
has all the appearance of free-trade
argument:
Since sugar was put on the free
list and until August 81, 1891, a
period of five months, the total value
of imports of merchandise was $685.
725, 200 of which s200,533, 497, or
1913 per cent, was admitted free of
duty. The Democratic Mills bill
proposed to admit free only 40 per
cent.
The Tribune for this occasion only
admits that the merit of a tariff bill
lies in the amount of merchandise it
admits untaxed. 1t claims that the
Mckinley bill is more meritorious
than the Mills bill because the McKin-
ley bill has 55.75 per cent. of free
trade in it, as it alleges, while it alleg-
es that the Mills bill had 10 per cent.
less.
1t may be admitted that the Mills
bill was not a free-trade measure. 1t
was a revenue bill, intended to lower
the taxes on all articles so as to lower
them to all people. 1t sought to i'm
pose lighter taxes on consumption in
such way that trade would not be
checked or any class of consumers
Disseminated against.
The Mckinley bill, on the other
hand, is not a revenue measure. 1t is
a bill for the prohibition of imports,
with incidental revenue. 1t cuts
down the revenue in two ways-by
putting up tariff taxes to shut out i'm
ports of manufactured goods and by
putting raw sugar on the free list.
The result clearly exposes the hypoc-
risy of the Tribune in its free-trade
argument.
With free trade in raw sugar, the
Sugar Trust greatly increases its i'm
ports. With higher taxes against the
importation of manufactured goods,
imports of such articles are greatly
decreasing. With this in mind, it is
perfectly clear why under the McKin-
ley bill 60 per cent. of all imports are
free of duty. Had the duties been
made as high everywhere as they were
for the specially favored trusts, 100
per cent. of all imports would be free
of duty, because nothing could be i'm
ported at all unless it were on the
free list. Then, we suppose, the Tri-
bune would claim the result as the very
flower and contamination of Republic
can free-trade.
The Republic has already exposed
the Tribune's false pretence that the
decrease in revenue under the McKin-
ley bill lightens the taxes on the peo-
pie, but its falsity is again made appar-
ent in the consideration of its claim
that there is 60 per cent. of free trade
in bill that made an average increase
of 10 per cent. in the duties on all
manufactured goods. The higher the
duty the less the trade in the article
on which it is levied, and where impor-
tation is checked by the high duty,
revenue, of course, falls off under
the tax, levied, not for the Treasury,
but for the Trusts.
Alpena weekly argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1871-1893, 1891-11-25
Number of EN-
Total employees in Is7 establishments.

iothi empioyes IN ioi 300
1t appears from this table that of
II 1865 people employed in these 157
protected factories more than one
fourth of the whole receive as wages
less than IS week.
More than one-third receive $6 a
week.
Over three-fifths receive less than
81 week.
The tariff taxes levied on every
manufactured article in common use
certainly cut down these wages at
every point. Is it possible to believe
that those who are working for less
than s. a week are benefited by this
arrangement? What they receive as
wages is certainly decreased in buying
power by the high tariff: Take the
case of sugar to illustrate: With a
high tax on raw sugar last year 81
bought only fourteen pounds of table
sugar. With free trade in raw sugar
81 buys twenty pounds. Now suppose
that 10000 employees of Massachusetts
cotton factories at IS week were paid
off in sugar at high-tariff prices. 1t
would be 100000 week in money, or
1 100000 pounds of high tariff sugar
But if the same force at So week
we're paid of this year in sugar with
free trade in the raw article they would
get 100000 pounds of table sugar
an increase in wages of 600, 900 pounds,
or over AZ per cent. That is. if freed
from taxation on their wages they
would get at this rate the equivalent
of$1.42 for every 81 they get now.
When there are thousands Of them
working for under So and other thous-
ands working for under IS week,
can any reasonable person believe
that they are being enriched by "pro-
lection" or that they are getting any
benefit whatever from the artificial
fat value which it is attempted to
create by taxation against competi-
ton? II is entirely possible TO corner
a market by fining everybody who at
tempts to bring in commodities to
break the corner. 1t is not difficult
to arrange schedule of high-tariff
taxes that will prevent interferences
with the monopoly of cotton manufac-
lures. But, after thirty years of this
sort Of thing, how is it that thousands
of the employees of these protected
capitalists are still working for under
IS a week ?"--Ex.
Alpena weekly argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1871-1893, 1891-11-25


than it would be were trade in table
sugar as free as it is in the raw sugar.
The tax of $40 ton against the i'm
portation of table sugars has not pre-
vented remarkable fall in price as
result of free trade in raw sugar. 1t
is not high enough to allow the Sugar
Trust 10 restore prices to the old limit
and hold them there, but it prevents
the accumulation of foreign stocks in
this market. If there were no tax to
keep out foreign table sugar, the
cheapening of sugar would be as great
as was The cheapening of quinine.
II the trade in clothing were put on
the same basis as the trade in sugar,
the effects would be the same. A
dollar would then buy what it takes
at least $3.50 to buy now. In many
articles of necessary use, the reduction
would be greater than it has been in
the case of sugar, and as great as in
the case of quinine.
Another point which must not be
overlooked is that where the tax is
entirely removed, as in the case of
quinine, there may be fall in price
much greater than the amount of tax.
The first effect is a reduction not
greater than the tax, but
gradually year after year as stocks
are accumulated in the markets the
people get the benefit ofa much great
er reduction. They consume more,
and the supply is greatly increased to
meet their demand. Wherever very
large stocks are handled in trade the
handler grows accustomed to small
er margin of profit on the pound, yard
or other retail quantity, though by
handling larger quantities and supply,
ing more people he may realize a
larger profit on his total sales than il
he handled small stock at high prices
under restrictions on the market
The people get the benefit of all this
They consume more their consump
ton quickens trade; larger stocks
are handled more men are required
to handle them distribution extends
over a much wider area and reaches
many thousands who would not other
wise be reached.
With two such object lessons al
these of free trade in quinine and raw
sugar, no one is longer excusable for
remaining in ignorance of the effect O
high-tsriff taxation against trade
St. Louis Republic.
Alpena weekly argus. [volume] (Alpena, Mich.) 1871-1893, 1891-11-25
Buying a Flannel Shirt.

Under the Mckinley bill a plain
ordinary flannel shirt sells at the
cheapest retail stores in St. Louis for
$3.50. This shirt is well made, all
wool, aud warm, such a garment as
every workingman ought to wear who
is exposed to the weather in this
climate. The full suit of this flannel,
shirt and drawers costs S.. A shirt,
shoddy and cotton mixed, with the
wool predominating, and having the
of an all-wool garment,
can be had for 50 or 81 the suit. For