The Irish standard. [volume] (Minneapolis, Minn. ;) 1886-1920, 1891-02-28
THE WORLD IT'S FIELD.


THE WORLD ITS FIELD.
Record OF the RaYageS OF the 01O6E
Dreaded of Diseases.
So far as anybody can discover now,
says the New York Times, consumption
has existed in all ages and in all coun-
civilized people can be traced they tell
of the existence Of the disease and OF
it's character. In coast lands and
plateaus, valleys and hillsides, marshes
and mountains, the bacillus has been
carrying off it's thousands ever since
mankind has been on earth. German
statisticians have figured it out that in
any population on the average the pro-
portion of deaths by consumption is to
the deaths by all other diseases as one
to seven
Here are some figures showing what
the death rate from consumption has
been in some Of the principal cities OF
the world. From 1877 to 1880 all the
German cities having over $4,000 in
habitants showed yearly 3.6 deaths
from consumption for every thousand
of population. From 1869 to 1892
Berlin's rate was 3.s per thousand per
annum. Ha1nburgs record was 3.4
In Frankfort-on-the-M Main the fatal
cases each year were 35 for every thou
sand inhabitants. From 1865 to 1874
the rate in Vienna was very high, reach
ing no less percentage than ~.
London does not make SO poor a
showing as might be expected from a
city having bad climate. From 184S
to 1855 it's rate for consumption was 81.
! In the ten years from 1859 to 1869, how
ever, the rate went down to SO. Edin-
burgh's record for four years about 1860
was 3 fatal cases for each thousand in
habitants. In the four years up to and
including 1856 Belgium made a. showing
of So For the Netherlands, from 1869
to 1874, the figure was 2.46. Switzer-
| land, from 1865 to 1869, showed 1856. In
! Berne the rate was far higher than
this, reaching 80 Among the cities Of
Europe the rate was lowest in Geneva,
! where it was 2.2. The country districts
brought down the average for the con-
federation. In Paris, from 1s45 to 1851,
| the showing was Al; from 1872 to 1877
| it was ~ italian records give varia-
lions from 3.73 to 4.04. The rate in Rome
| is given as $50.
| In Rio Janeiro there is rate which is
rather surprising to persons who have
looked upon that town as enjoying
very warm climate. The city, accord
! ing to the statisticians, loses five of each
thousand of it's residents each year
through the ravages of consumption.
Ia.
vorable reccsd, for there the figures run
to SO. The rats tor Australia is given
| as 2.22. 81.
In this city, from 1906 to 1887, the rate
was 6.3. BY 1870 it was down to Al.
| Albany in that year showed 80 and
Buffalo ia Between 1907 and 1910 the
rate in Philadelphia was Sc. In 1870 it
stood at the comparatively low figure OF
81. Chicago in the same year was re-
turned at l.6, Richmond, Va, at 80 and
| St. Louis at L. In Charleston, S. c.,
the rate for the whites was 81, and for
the blacks 4. The rate in Memphis
| was S.s3 and in New Orleans SO.
These figures give one an idea of the
| prevalence of the disease which is said
| to sweep away about 5000, 900 of the
earth's inhabitants every year. Con-
sumption very often lasts from two to
three years, and frequently it covers
greater period. A record is given of
one patient who had the disease for
forty years, finally succumbing to it.
Of course to all consunptives the Koch
treatment is matter Of the greatest
Importance. Naturally they watch with
eagerness for the results Of the expert
naents with the German professors
lymph.
Some writer's on the subject Of con-
sumption, declare that the fatal termin-
alton of most cases leads to an under
estimate Of the number of instances in
which recovery takes place. The popu-
lar notion of it's universally fatal char
acter, they say, is d mistake. Traces Of
an old tuberculous affection are not
very uncommon in bodies examined
after death from other and various
diseases, showing that the progress of
the old ail1nent had been arrested.
Changes of climate and improved
methods of treatment have all done
much to retard the progress of the dis
case, but any thing like generally eff
fective cure has never been within the
reach Of the cons71mptive. Sanguine
advocates Of the lymph prophesy much
for it. Their greatest hope is that it
will supply just this long sought de"
sideratum.
Il Few " Briticisms.'
The use of the adverb :'directly'' for