davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1891-06-26

There should be no complaint Of water
shortage these days. The reservoir now
contains more water than at any time
during the past two years.
The D. & r. G. will make rate OF one
fare between all stations for the 4th.
Tickets will be sold the Sd and 4th and
good to include the 9Th.
hessrs. E. A. Fiske, E. J. Colllngwood
and Wedeles & Eldodt Clipped in "a five"
to-day to help Warden Chavez give the
penitentiary inmates fine dinner on the
4th.
The case of Gusdorf & Dendall vs.. A.
Kirchner, involving hide and pelt deal
for 1926, is still on trial before the district
court. A night session is probable this
evening
The A. T. Grigg Furniture company
has finally put its new house in order and
is doing rafting business With such a
superb stock this is not to be wondered
at.
Probate Judge Anto j. Ortiz held his
first session OF court yesterday afternoon,
being promptly "recognized'' by County
Clerk Lopez. Another session was held
to-day when all acts of his predecessor,
since January l, were declared null and
void.
Hon. r. V. Belt, assistant D. S. Indian
commissioner spent yesterday in the city
visiting the three Indian schools. He ap
proved Supt. Carts plan OF sinking deer
tubular we'll for irrigation purposes. The
commissioner is en- route to the Pacific
coast to let contracts for Indian supplies
out there.
A telegram to Governor Prince from
Hon. w. A. Hawkins, representing a mas
meeting of Eddy citizens, brings word tina
rousing celebration for Independence
, day has been arranged for and invites tin
, governor to be present and deliver tn
/ Grafton of the day. Governor Prince ha
wired his acceptance of the Invitation
and will leave for the lower Pecos Of
Wednesday next.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1891-06-26
Notice for Publication.
Homestead 1854.
LAND OFFICE AT SANTAFE, N. M,

LAND OFFICE AT SANTAFE, N. M,
June 25, 1917
Notice is hereby given that the follow
ing named settler has filed notice of his
intention to make final proof in support
of his claim, and that said proof will be
made before register and receiver at Santa
Fe, on August 20, 1891, viz: Bias Lucero,
for the g =, he a, sec. 81 and W a, NV a,
sec. 32, tp9n,r7 g. He names the fol-
lowing witnesses to prove his continuous
residence upon and cultivation of, said
land, viz: Dionisio Romero, Justo Lo-
vato, Juan Lovato, John Lovato, OF Chilli,
N. M.
Any person who desires to protest
against the allowance OF said proof, or
who knows of any substantial reason,
under the law and the regulations OF the
interior department, why such proof
should not be allowed, will be given an
opportunity at the above mentioned time
and place to cross examine the witnesses
of said claimant, and to offer evidence in
rebuttal of that submitted by claimant.
A. L. MORRISON, Register.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1891-06-26
PERSONAL.

Frank Dougherty is here from Mora.
Probate Judge Antonio ]. Ortiz is in the
city from Galisteo.
F. D. Wood, Wagon Mound; E. A.
Morse and A. L. Holt, Albuquerque, are
at the Exchange.
Capt. Fletcher D. Wood, of Wagon
Mound, county surveyor Of Mora, and
mighty clever man, is in town on business
to-day.
Don Luis Ortiz left to-day for his Rio
Arriba county home accompanied by hi
children, who have been attending schoo
here.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1891-06-26
The Best Result.

Every ingredient employed in produc-
ing Hoods Sarsaparilla is strictly pure,
and is the best of its kind it is possible to
buy. All the roots and herbs are care
fully selected, personally examined, and
only the best retained. So that from the
time of purchase until Hoods Sarsaparills
is prepared, everything ia carefully watch
ed with view to attaining the best re
suit. Why don't you try it.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1891-06-26
Notice for Publication.
[Pre-emption No. 2278.

Notice for Publication.
[Pre-emption No. 227S.l
LAND OFFICE AT SANTA FE, N. NJ, I
June rs, 1915
Notice is hereby given that the follow.
ing-named settler has filed notice of his
intention to make final proof in support
of his claim, and that said proof will be
made before the register and receiver al
Santa Fe, N. M, on August 20, 1891, viz
Dionisio Romero for the p sw "a NV
d sw a sec. 81, and ne d Sc d sec. TO-
tip. n,r7e.
He names the following witnesses te
prove his continued residence upon and
cultivation of, said land, viz:
Bias LucerQ, ]usto Lovato, Juan Lo
vato, John Humphrey, all of Chilli, N
M.
Any person who desires to protest
against the allowance of such proof, OF
who knows of any substantial reason, un'
der the law and the regulations of the in
terror department, why such proof should
not be allowed, will be given an oppor
tunity at the above mentioned time anc
place to cross-examine the witnesses o.
said claimant, and to offer evidence in re-
buttal of that submitted by claimant.
A. L. MORRISON, Register.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1891-06-26
Electric Lights for the Capitol.

President F. T. Weber, of the Electric
Light company, was to-day requested by
the capitol custodians to submit estimates
of cost for supplying the territorial capitol,
including the supreme court chamber,
with electric lights. There are to be twelve
lights in the halls and Offices during the
interim of the legislative assembly. There
are at present 5S3 gas lights in the build
ing and it is proposed to use these fixtures
for the electric lights.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1891-06-26
Proposals for Coal.

Sealed bids will be received by the cap
itol custodian committee up to July 10,
1891, at 2 p. M, for the delivery of sixty
tons of clean bituminous coal at the cap
itol building, the same to be let to the
lowest responsible bidder, the committee
reserving the right to reject any or all
bids.
Signed R. H. LoNGwILL, Prest,
Sol. SPIEGELBERG, Secy.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1891-06-26
Notice OF Stockholders Meeting.

Notice OF stOckhOldors Meeting.
The annual meeting Of the stockholders
of the Water g. improvement company
will be held at the Office of the company
in Santa Fe, N. M, Monday, July 6,
1891, at ~ M, for the election of board
of directors and such other business as
may come before them.
EDWIN B. SEWARD, Secretary.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1891-06-26
CONNECTIONS.

ALBUQUERQUE-A 7. & S. F. Railway for all
points east and south.
PRESCOTT JUECTION-Prescott d Arizona
Central railway, for Fort nipple and Pres
colt.
Observation-Disclosures Southern railway for Los
Angeles, san Diego and other southern Cali
fornia points.
MOJAVE Southern Pacific for San Francisco,
Sacramento and northern California points.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1891-06-26

For the Colorado Mineral Palace, the
A., T. & S. F. r. r. Co. will sell excur-
sion tickets to Pueblo and return for $13. 10.
Tickets on sale July and 2, transit limit
one day in each direction. Return limit
July 20, 1891. w. M. SMITH, Agent.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1891-06-26

The popular Santa Fe route will sell
tickets to the National Educational asso-
citation meeting held at Toronto July ID
to II, at one lowest first class limited fare,
which is $3.50. Tickets on sale July &
to II. Good to return July IA to Septem'
Der %, '91. For further particulars cal
on w. M. SMITH, Agent.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1891-06-26
Notice for Publication.
I1UHebleHu NJ. I5O5.I
LAND OFFICE AT SANTA FE. N. nj.

LAND OFFICE AT SANTA FE, N. M.
June 10, 1917
Notice is hereby given that the follow
ing named settler has fled notice of his
intention to make final proof in support
of his claim, and that said proof will bt
made before the register and receiver O.
Santa Fe, N. NJ, on August IS, 1891, viz
Rufna Lucero, widow Of Ysidro Martin
for the ne d sec. 30 tip. II IL east.
She names the following witnesses tt
prove her continuous residence upon, ant
cultivation of, said land, viz:
Jose Ines Romero, Antonio Vigil, Fran
cisco Pena, Juan Martin, of Pecos, N. M
A. L. MORRISON, REGISTER.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1891-06-26

First-class, and cheap job printing and
binding at the New MEXICAN company's
establishment the largest of the kind in
New Mexico.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1891-06-26
Receivers Sale Of Real Estate.

Receivers Sale Of Real Estate.
In pursuance to an order Of court, l will
on August Is, 1891, offer for sale a large
block of real estate in the town of Silver
City, N. M. The sale will be made sub.
ject to the approval of the court. The
property consists of business blocks and
residences, we'll rented, and also unim-
proved property. 1t is rare opportunity
for an investment which will return &c
Der cent net. w. A. LEONARD.
Receiver
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1891-06-26

Round trip tickets sold to all stations
within l25 miles at reduced rates, good for
ten days from purchase.
W. M. SMITH,
Agent, A., T. & S. F. Depot.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1891-06-26

Vegetables, plants, late and early CAP D.
bage, caulifower, tomatoes, ETC., oO Genus
per hundred; also verbenas ana cuV
flowers for sale by Jos. Elster Washing
ton avenue, Santa Fe, n. NJ.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1891-06-26
A Gard to the Public
BLAIN BROS.

Pure artificial ice, manufactured from
double distilled water, clean and whole
,ome, delivered by the Fischer brewing
company at the lowest market price,
Orders by mail promptly attended to-
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1891-06-26

The A., T. & s. F. will sell round trip
tickets to points within 200 miles of San.
ia Fe for one first-class fare for round
trip, and sold July 3 and A. Final limit
July 6, 1891.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1891-06-26
Pullman Palace Sleeping Cars.

No change is made by sleeping car passengers
between San Francisco and Kansas City, or
san Diego and Los Angeles and Chicago.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1891-06-26

The Citizens NOn-Partisan Ticket.
FOR MAYOR.
William T. Thornton.
FOR ALDERMEN-lsT WARD.
Frank Delgado,
Nicolas Sena.
FOR ALDERMEN-2D WARD.
Marcelino Garcia,
Martin Quintana.
FOR ALDERMEN-3D WARD.
DR.. w. S. Harroun,
6. D. Koch.
FOR ALDERMEN-4TH WARD.
George w. Knaebel,
Narciso Mondragon.
FOR CLERK.
J. D. Hughes.
FOR TREASURER.
Marcus Eldodt.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1891-06-26
Stop Off at Flagstaff

And hunt bear, der and wild turkey in tho
magnitt ent pine forests OF the san Francisco
mountains; or visit the ancient ruins Of the
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1891-06-26
Gave and Cliff DWeIlers.

ROBINSON, General Manager.
W. A. BIssELL, Gen. Pass. Agt
+. T. BERRY. Geu. Agt.. Albuquerque, N. M.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1891-06-26
Kelley Island Sweet Catswba $1.5Oper
gallon at Colorado saloon.
,IrTrn,Nlnv c,innrnu JAS. FENTON,
VfIFhlNAHI AllhhfllN, at Patterson q Cos
'.'.''""'' So"e.o"| livery barn

Fine McBrayer whisky at Colorado So
loon.
Oakes weekly Republican. (Oakes, Dickey County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1898, 1891-08-21
UNITED AT LAST.
Reunion Between Father and Daughter
Mt Independence, Iowa, Strang.
cr Than Fiction.
A Story of Thirty Years. Suffering and
Exile That Probably Will New.
er Be Told.
Can Workmen Be Imported-..All Share
Alike...Dastardly Deeds of u
Brute.

One OF the many arrangements
caused by the Civil War has just come
to light by the reunion OF William S.
McLain and his daughter: Mrs. j.
Ackley, OF Independence, Iowa. The
story runs as follows: In August,
1862, McLain enlisted at Manchester,
Iowa, in Company F, Twenty seventh
Iowa, then aged 35 years, serving
three years as a musician. Near the
close OF the war he drifted West, and
before communicating his where
abouts to his family he was stricken
with paralysis, so that he was unable
to either speak or write. Years pass
ed, and, receiving no word from the
husband and father, the family
mourned him as dead. AZ
ter moving farther West, the
mother and children, with the excep.
tion of one daughter, died. An old
acquaintance of the family recently
moved to the Pacific slope, and, upon
meeting McLain, recognized in him an
old neighbor and friend. His daugh.
ter Mrs. j. Ackley, was at once ap-
prised OF the facts and Immediately
sent for him to finish his days beneath
her roof. He has not regaiued the
power OF speech, except to answer In
monosylables, and probably the his
tory OF his thirty years suffering will
never be known. Though hardly more
than an infant when he went to the
war, and having no remembrance o
her father, Mrs. Ackley takes loving
pride in ministering to his wants.
Oakes weekly Republican. (Oakes, Dickey County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1898, 1891-08-21
LaWless Incenlinries.

This season OF the year seems to be
just the tins that restless spirits
choose to "get their work in on an un-
suspecting public" Deviltry of every
name, description and degree seems
to be rampant all over the country,
and to include within its meshes
preachers, lawyers, Judges, beautiful
women and the common herd, clear
down to the immortal tramp. Rar-
don, Ohio, is afflicted as well rs all
other portions of the continent. A
telegram from that city dated the 1 5th
inst, gives an account of three addi.
tional incendiary fires that were at
tempted the night before. There Is a
lawless element in that vicinity, and
it is thought these fires are set by them
to avenge themselves on those who
voted liquor out OF the place.
The citizens OF Rardon are in a state
OF terror. 1t WAS found that seven
dogs had been poisoned the night be,
fore IN the immediaten neighborhood oil
the fires and q fresh biscuit, split III
two and nicely buttered was found on
the doorstep of one of the leading citi-
zens, just where his little children
would have picked it up. He took
thebuscuit to competent, Chemists and
the analysis showed the butter per.
meated with rough on rats.
Oakes weekly Republican. (Oakes, Dickey County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1898, 1891-08-21
Can WOrkmen Be Imported.

Gen. Owen, thesuperintendent oi i'm
migration, was in Philadelphia, Pa, a
few days ago, and was interviewed,re rel
ative to Neidringhaus' decision. He
said there was no friction in the de-
partment. The assistant secretary
and himself took one view, but at their
position was in advance of the rlles
of the department, the secretary very
justly took another position. Thelaw
governing the question OF the importa-
tion Of labor under contract permits
the landing OF skilled laborers, provid-
Ing thatitis proved,that their lmporta-
tion here is for the purpose of estab-
fishing a new industry. Mr.. Neidring-
haus made an effort to secure tin-plate
workers in this country, but tailed.
He then asked if he could import skill.
ed workmen. The assistant secretary
and Gen. Owen took the ground that,
as the skilled workmen were not to be
had here, he could import them, and
in this they ran counter to the rules
Of the department in anticipating q
fact. According to the rule Mr.. Neid-
ringhaus will have to import the men
under the clause allowing them to en-
ter to establish a new industry. Then
the question will come up as to wheth-
er they are needed for the industry
and the department will render de-
cision on the evidence adduced.
Oakes weekly Republican. (Oakes, Dickey County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1898, 1891-08-21
Intriguing In Abyssinia.

A Rome dispatch says the British
and Italian governments have been IN
consultation relative to the Russian
proceedings in Abyssinia. The Ital-
ians have come to the conclusion that
the Mashkoff expedition is not alto
gether scientific in it's objects, and it
is said that Lieut.. Mashkoff has given
the Abyssinians information that is
making them much less subserviant
to Italy than they have hitherto been.
King Menelek is growing more indie.
pendent in his attitude, and has given
the Italians to understand that their
interference in Abyssinian affairs will
not be tolerated, and that he has
found q new friend In Russia, OF the
existence OF which country he seems
to have been unaware.
Oakes weekly Republican. (Oakes, Dickey County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1898, 1891-08-21

Col. Plummer and Deputy DISCARD
have made arrangements for the op-
ening of the Minot land office Oct. 1.
The intense heat of the past week at
Pembina is followed by cool weather,
which is favorable to the ripening
crops. The majority will not begin
cutting before Aug. %. Theprospects
OF large yield were never better in
the Red River valley.
Commander-in.C Chief Bentley, of the
North Dakota g. A. R., was conveyed
to st. Paul few days ago, to receive
medical treatment at the hospital.
He is very low with q complication of
ailments brought on by severe case
OF grip contracted last winter.
About 1000 people attended pub.
lie reception to Bishop shanley at Far.
go few days ago on his taking pos.
session OF his new residence, which
stands In beautiful grounds OF z 1.2
acres on the river bank, about three
blocks from the heart OF the city.
The State Board OF Equalization
convened Mt the capitol In Bismarck
on the 18th. The equalization will be
made under the new law, which went
Oakes weekly Republican. (Oakes, Dickey County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1898, 1891-08-21
All Share Alike.

Judge George w. Brown, of Dupage
county, Illinois, sitting IN the county
court, rendered decision recently to
the effect that S. r. Howell, the in
solvent lumber merchant, created a
voluntary assignment for the benefit
OF all his creitors when he conveyed
his property to the First National
Bank of Chicago.
The opinion was given on petition
of the North Wisconsin Lumber COM
pany. Howell did q very extensive
lumber business, having branch
es in Omaha, Atchison, Kansas
City and elsewhere. The petition
alleges that when he conveyed his
property to the First National bank
in April last he was insolvent, owing
$1,T5O,OOO, while his assets were only
$1,5OO,OOO. This instrument was
not delivered to the bank until July
4. The bank thereupon took posses
sion OF Howell's property and the
petition OF the Wisconsin Lumber
company, which was granted, was to
have the bank declared the assignee
of Howell. and that it holds the prop
erty IN trust for all the creditors.
Oakes weekly Republican. (Oakes, Dickey County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1898, 1891-08-21
Knell Of a Broken Heart.

In the shops ofthe Cincinnati, Ham
lton & Dayton railroad, !, at Hamilton,
o., is cracked locomotive bell that
has a history. 1t was attached to q
locomotive presided over by q strong,
manly, handsome engineer, whose
great objects of pride and alteration
were first his sweetheart and then his
engine. He loved them devotedly,
though, of course, in quite different
ways. One day ut Hamilton he stood
in the cab of the engine, bell rope in
hand, ready to moYe the lever and
start the train, when he saw q bridal
party approaching. Heglanced at the
BRIDE; it was the girl he loved. HIS
heart stopped beating, hegave a groan
and dropped-dead. AS he fell with
the bell-rope in his hand, he gave the
bell a loud ring that cracked it from top
to bottom, and it was found after
ward that he had died literally of q
broken heart. The bell in the shops
at Hamilton is still called "the bell of
the broken heart"
Oakes weekly Republican. (Oakes, Dickey County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1898, 1891-08-21
Cotton in the Southwest,

The cotton crop outlook in Indian
Territory and Texas is very promis-
ing, and, although the cropis ten days
late, the acreage is fully 10 per cent
better. The news report published
covers 3s5 neighborhoods in the
cotton belt. In l76 the plant is we'll
developed, promising, with an average
fall, the largest yield in ten years. In
LA the stock Is healthy, taking on
growth and fruitinR well, assuring with
another rain, an average yield.
These $50 neiQhborhoods, covering
the eight'tenths OF the principal cot.
ton counties, are fres from rust, In.
sscts and all indications Of tho psr.
cursory Hy, In the remaining seven,
Oakes weekly Republican. (Oakes, Dickey County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1898, 1891-08-21
Rather Embarrassing.

An exceedingly delicate question OF
construction has been presented to
the treasury department by the
worlds Columbian commission. When
foreign governments were formally in
vited by the president to partake in
the exposition, no exception was of
course made in the case OF China, and
in anticipation OF the acceptance of
the invitation by the government, the
commission inquiries whether citizens
OF China, who may come to this coun-
try for the purpose of visiting thefalr,
will be debarred from landing under
the general provisions OF the Chinese
exclusion act. 1t is admitted that it
would be somewhat inconsistent to
deny admission to people who have
been invited to come. Acting Secre.
tary Nettleton will probably ask the
attorney generals advice on the ques.
ton.
Oakes weekly Republican. (Oakes, Dickey County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1898, 1891-08-21
Deeds of q Brute.

Mrs. Frederick Niemeyer, wife of
Constable Niemeyer, OF Great Neck,
Long Island, was assaulted by COL
ored nan, few days ago, and now
lies at her home prostrated from the
effects OF her terrible experience. Mrs.
Nismeyer was on her way to the sta.
ton at Thomaston on that day. when
she was accosted by a negro at alone
ly place. The woman tried to hurry
away, but the negro eeizsd her, and
putting one hand over her mouth,
smothering her cries, dragged her into
the woods. He kept her there for
three hours, maltreating her in a
frightful manner. Becoming tired OF
his amusement, the fiend produced q
razor, and, placing the edge against
Mrs. Niemeyer's breast, compelled her
to swear that she would not expose
him. He then fled. Mrs. Niemeyer
recognized her assailant as John
Aman, q farm hand. He has disap-
peared. Parties of citizens are scour-
ing the country IN search of the vii.
lian, and he will be strung up when
captured.
Oakes weekly Republican. (Oakes, Dickey County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1898, 1891-08-21
More Celestial Complications.

Some days ago Chinaman named
Chon Sam was found to be unlawfully
in this country and the United States
commissioner at Port Huron, Mich,
ordered his deportation to China.
The British minister contended that
the man was resident of Canada and
submitted papers to establish that
tact in order that the man may be re-
turned to Canada. The order OF de-
portation was suspended and the mat
ter referred to the attorney general for
advice. He gave an opinion that there
ls nothing in the correspondence trans.
mitted by the British minister to
prove that the Chinaman is a subject
of her Britannia majesty, and there is
no pretense of obeying the statute.
He was, therefore, OF the opinion that
the order for the deportation of Chon
Sam should be enforced. Acting
Secretary Nettleton has informed the
department of state of the attorney
generals opinion and said that furth-
er action will be delayed until he is
advised whether or not further com.
munication on the subject may be ex-
pected from the department OF state.
Oakes weekly Republican. (Oakes, Dickey County, D.T. [i.e. N.D.]) 1883-1898, 1891-08-21
Reprieved On tho Gallows,

"There is many slip between the
cup and the lip" chronologically
speaking. This fact is brought vivid
ly to mind by reading telegram from
Columbia, South Carolina, dated the
18th inst,, which conveys the intelli
gence that David Jacobs and Mrs.
Mary Johnson, who were sentenced to
be hanged at Chesterfield, the day
before, for the murder OF William
Johnson, the woman's husband, had
been reprieved by the governor until
Friday, Sept. 4. The reprievereached
the sheriff after he had placed the pris-
oners on the scaffold, adjusted the
ropes around their necks and was
ready to spring the fatal trap. To an
unprejudiced person it would seem to
be pity that the trap had not gone
off half cooked.