davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Jersey City news., 1891-03-13
TIE JERSEY cErY NEWS FRIDAY. MARCH ls, 1891
BOARD on CHOSEN FREEHOLDERs.
Regular Meeting. Thursday. March .
1901.


OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS.
Regular meeting Of the Board .oi
Chosen Freeholders Of Hudson county,
held In the Court House on Thursday,
March ). 1891, at half-Dast seven r. NJ.
Present at roll call-Director-at-I.a Large
Bruggemann and Freeholders CoyIe,
ba. bbslls. Gormsn, kimmeriy' Noonan'
Absent-Freeholders Hennessey, Nell
son and Perry-3
Freeholder Nelson being reported sick
By DR.. Hornbiower, was excused from
the meeting.
Freeh0lder Noonan moved that the
minutes Of the meeting held on February
10. 1891, be approved as printed on slips.
Adopted.
PETITIONS AND COMMUNICATIONS
From Charles B. Thurston, President
Hudson County Parks
Freeholder Piingsten moved TO lay the
communication over and bring IL up
under the head Of unfinished business.
Adopted.
From Babbit G. Lawrence, attorneys,
summons IN suit of Timer Allen VS..
Board OF Freeholders.
From Collins s. Corbin. counsellors.
summons IN suits of Albert e. Roy and
John w, Calvert VS.. Board of Freehold
ers.
Freebooter Pfingsten moved the sum-
mrns be referred TO the Counsel Of the
Board to defend the same.
Adopted.
From Ira Cook and others, inviting he
Board TO attend their annual ball aud
cake walk
Freeholder German moved the invita-
tiou be received and the Board atte nd in
body.
Adopted.
PRESENTATION OF CLAIMS.
Referred to the Committee on Coun ty
The Jersey City news., 1891-03-13

From Surrogate o'Neiil, requisition for
printing, &c.
Freeholder Noonau moved the requisi-
tion be received and referred to the Com.
mittee on Printing with power to pur-
chase same at u cost of Sl60.
Question being taken on the motion on
yeas and nays, there voted as foliows:-
Yeas-Freeholders Coyle, Ellis, Cor
man, Kimmerly, Noonan, Phngstein,
erry and Tierpey-S.
ay-Director-at-Large Bruggemann-
l.
Absent-Freeholder Hennessey and
Nelson.
The Director-at-Large declared the mo-
tion adopted.
From John Grimes. Warden, reporting
amount of crushed stone taken from
Snake Hill during the month of FEBRUARY.
1891.
Freeholder Tierney moved the report
be received and ordered filed.
Adopted.
From John Grimes, Warden:-
HUDSON COUNTY PENITENTIARY,
SNAKE HILL, March l. 1891.
To the Honorable Director-at-Large and
Members OF the Board of Chosen Free
holders:-
GENTLEdEN-The following report of
the number of prisoners and employees
and the cost OF maintenance at this insti-
tuition for the month of February, 1891,
is respectfully submitted:-
The Jersey City news., 1891-03-13
CITY NOTES.

The Rev. Mengins will lecture in the
Scotch Presbyterian Church this evening.
Ex-senator Warner Miller, President of
the Nicaragua Canal CONSTRUCTION Com
pany, accompanied oy party OF lrienas,
will leave New York tomorrow morning
by steamer Aguan for Nicaragua. for the
purpose OF making q personal examina-
tion of the route.
John Cummins. who was locked up yes
terdaY on suspicion OF having stolen a
pocket book containing $50 from Engineer
Robinson. was discharged from custody
this morning. There was no evidence to
show he stole the pocket book.
James II. Siayter. William Qaick, Pat
rick Nolan and William Wade, hailing
from Buffalo. were arrested by Detectives
Clos and Dalton yesterday as disorderly
persons. All four were held for further
examination.
Lafayette.
Fire was discovered at six o'clock
last evening on the second floor
of the home of Charles Ryan on Com
munipaw avenue. Mr.. Ryan extin.
guishe the fire before much damage was
done.
The choked sewer basin at HalIaday
street and Commnnipaw avenue has not
vet been cleaned out. The heavy rain
last evening made it worse than ever.
Sneak thieves entered tie residence OF
James O'Halloran on HailadaY street last
night and carried away SIS worth OF
clothing. The robbery was not report ed
to the police.
The work on the Woodward street i'm
proyement has been delayed on account OF
the bad weather.
Harry Turner of Pacific avenue slipped
and fell last evening at Halliday and La
fayette street. and broke his right arm.
He was taken home.
The Crescent Pleasure Circle was
organized last evening at the residence OF
John Parlow on Pacific avenue. Officers
will be elected at the next meeting.
Inc regular meeting of tne i.alay ue
The Jersey City news., 1891-03-13
NEWS IN NOTES.



Following the blizzard a severe frost
has set In ali over England. Many wrecks
are reported TO have occurred on the coast.
aud many of the railroads are still
blocked. Farmers viii suffer consider
ably.
During a debate in the Chamber Of
Deputies at Rome yesterday. SiGnor
Crispi threatened to shoot Signor I'm
brfani.
Herr windthorst, the leader OF the
Centre party In the German Reichstao Is
reported In slightly improved condi-
tion. The Pope yesterday telegraphed
him his blessing.
Mr.. Balfonr obtained from the House
OF Commons yesterday credit of R55, ,S31
for the relief OF distress In Ireland.
The papers In the matter OF the agree
ment of France and England relative to
Newfoundland will be presented to the
House of Commons, England, Monday.
Advices fr ON Chill say there has been
further fighting between the insurgents
and the Government troops. The Repub-
lie of Uruguay has offered TO mediate be-
tween the contending factions
Emperor William, 1t is rumored, is
anxious TO make friends with Prince Bis
marck.
The National CAPITAL.
Postmaster General Wanamaker said
yesterday, In speaking of what had been
done in reference to the Postal Subsidy
law, that he was at present engaged upon
the preliminary work OF the act. IL is
necessary, he said, to ascertain the full |
scope OF the bill and what American
ships are within reach for immediate SER
vice. He had had important interviews
with Mr.. Clement A Griscom, president
of the Inman line; Ii. X. Thurber, presi-
dent of the United States and Brazil line,
aud other individuals interested in ship
ping matters, and he should fix upon the
routes to be advertised for as speedily as
possible, after ascertaining what other
ports not now reached should be included
In the routes.
In New York State.
The National Furniture Dealers Asso-
citation yesterday decided to hold an expo
sition at the American Institute. New
YORK, for three weeks, beginning July 9.
At st. Patrick's Cathedral yesterday
Miss Claire Condert, of the we'll known
New York Condert family. was married
to the Marquis de Choiseul OF France.
Archbishop Corrigan officiated.
The first rehearsal In the new Carnegie
Hall, New York, was held last evening by
the Oratorio Society.
Elsewhere.
The agricultural parties of Illinois are
now fighting among themselves, due to
the action of Moore and Cockrell in voting
for and electing Palmer Seuator.
John w. Davis was yesterday unani-
mously renominated by the Democrats OF
Rhode Island for Governor.
The Jersey City news., 1891-03-13
JAMES DEvLN.


Estate Of Peter Kiernaa deceased. Mary r. Kis~-
nan and lhomas ,. kiernaa. adninistrntors of
fetoT kiern1n. deceased. by order Of the SURE
gate Of Hudson County, dated January n. isss.
hereby give notice 70 the creditor or sal dec<1
eat 70 bring 10 their debfs. demands an c4ni1ls
AGAINST the estate OF said decsdont under oath or
af1irm alton within nine months from the date Of
said order they viii is fore xer barred of a '
action therefor agaiass said sdminlstraiors-
MARY =. kIEkSAN
THOMAS r. EfEHE4X
The Jersey City news., 1891-03-13

NOTICE TO cREDTToRs.

Estate OF james Lindsay, deceased. Marzarer
Lindsay. exocntrix Of james Lindsay, deceased.
By order Of the Deputy Surrogate OF Hud-
notice 70 The creditors OF said dseed enr 70
bring IN their debtA demands and claims
AGAINST the estate OF said decedenE under oatn or
ettrmation within aine months from the date Of
said order. or they Will be forever barred of any
action therefor against said execnIrix-
MARaAkEI LINDSAY
The Jersey City news., 1891-03-13
NOTICE TO CREDITORS.

Estate OF William II. Burns, deceased James
Burns. executor OF William a Burns. deceased hy
order OF the Surrogate OF Hudson county. dated
February = 1891. HEREBY gives notice 70 the cred
itors Of said decedent TO bring in their debtz de
mands and ella inns against tue estate Of said ne
cedent. under oath affirmation within nina
months from the date Of said order they viii be
forever barred OF any action therefor against said
executor.
The Jersey City news., 1891-03-13

NOTICE TO CREDITORS.

Estate Of Elizabeth Grifflths deceased. George
Wilkinson. executor OF Elizabeth Grlflths
deceased. By order OF the Surrogate Of Hnd-
son county. dated February 5 1891. hereby give
notice to the creditors Of said dece dent bring
In their debts, demands and claims against the e.
tate OF said decedens under oath or afirn alton
within nine months from the date OF said orGer or
they VIII bs forever barred OF any action therefor
against said executor
The Jersey City news., 1891-03-13
GEORGE WILKINSON
NOTICE TO CREDITORS.

Estate OF Thomas D. harrison. deceased Hol mes
Harrison. administrator OF Thomas D. Harrison
deceased, by order OF the Surrogate OF Hudson
county, dated February d 1881. hereby gives notice
TO the creditors Of said decedent 70 bring their
debts. demands and claims against he estate OF
nine months from the cate OF said order, or they
Will be forever barred OF any action therefor
against said administrator.
The Jersey City news., 1891-03-13

Estate Of Michael Deviin. dsceased. James pspL
In execufor o. Michael Dsvffn. decreased by o.
der OF the Surrogate OF Hudson County, dafsd
JaDuary - ls. nsreoy gives notice 10 the creoIt-
ors OF said detedent 70 bring In fhsir debts. de-
man1s an claims against the estate Of sasd os-
cedeut under oath or afflrma alton. within rius
months frora the dafe Of said order they will -
forever parrsa OF any acrion therefor Ag&lnsr said
r.nrs r..-..r -
The Jersey City news., 1891-03-13

Estate Of ernard Necarty, deceased. Nary z
ascCarty, execatrix OF Bernard Aecarty. deceased.
oy oraes "a zee deputy s1rroEate ot hudson coan-
the creditors of sad de eedent 70 bring IN rhedr
debIE, demands an1 claims against the estate OF
said dscedent. under oath or sf1rmsfton. with
IN nine monlRs from tae date Of said orcer a<
they VIII be forever barred or any action th5ro-
for against said execatrfx-
The Jersey City news., 1891-03-13
NoricE TO CRKD1oEz

Estate Of Samuel Ashcroft deceased Lusy Mary
PetFick. exeentrix Of samuel Ashcroft deceased
By order OF the Deputy Surrogate OF hudson Coun :
ty dated Rebr uary - issi. hereby gives notice to
the creditors OF said cecedeut 10 bring in their
oeoKS. demands anu claims against the estate Of
nine months from the oate Of said ord3r. or thsy
VIII be forever barred OF any action taerefor
's~7 tr-cy NARY prTRreE
The Jersey City news., 1891-03-13
NOTICE no CREDITORS.

Estate OF doraco hudson. dsceassds silas z
Davis. executor Of Horace Hudson. decreased. by
order Of the Deputy Surrogate OF Hudson coun a.
dated January y ieDl hereby gives notes 20 khs
creditors OF said decedent 10 L<ng IN thetr de1-s
demands ana claims asaiast the estate Of said de-
cedent under OATH or aelrm atlou within nine
months from the date II said order they VII b
forever barred OF ans action therefor axalnst said
executor-
The Jersey City news., 1891-03-13
NOTICE TO CREDITORS

Estate OF Patrick o. o'Halloran. deceased Owen
M0nahan. executor OF Patrick OsHall0ran. de
ceased By order OF the Surrogate of hudson
County. dated February 2ls 1891. hereby gives no
tice % the creditors Of said decedent bring IN
their debts. demands and claims against the
gAEe OF said decsdent under oath Affirmation
wtrhin nine m0nfbs from the date Of said order.
they VIII be forev barred OF action therefore
against said executor OWEN AONAHAA-
The Jersey City news., 1891-03-13

JOHN 0hlhES.
Warden.
From Robert Ryan, Warden
HUDSON Co. AIMS HOUSE,
SNAKE HILL. March l, 1891.
To the Honorable the Direetor-at Large
aud Members Of the Board OF Chosen
Freenolders of Hudson County,
GENTLEMEx,-The following Is respect
fully submitted as the report of the II I'D
sou County Almshouse for the month Of
February. lS9l;-
The Jersey City news., 1891-03-13

Notics Is hereby given tnat the final account Of
the subscr foer executor Of William J. houeeE. de-
deceased. will be audit>d and stated by the Surro
gate OF the county o. Hudson and reported for
settlement saturday. the 2itn day OF Apra
next.
Dated February Is A D. 1851.
The Jersey City news., 1891-03-13

Estate cf Peser G. Degolf deceased. HeiAn
u lekoif exeeurrix Of Peter 9. De8ol, Dc
SOL eonnt5. Gated MsreA ISL. hereby ozve
nooee 70 the creditors OK SD decedeu< -
trfnx ID Their 1ab1s oela2nds and claims zx&1E4
tne estate OF ssfd decedonf uncer cam a.
aflrnatioa within nine months from 11e dzt9
any zet-o1 laerefo< - Ai1s< said sxec1.11<-
The Jersey City news., 1891-03-13

Notice is hereby given that the account Of the
subscrfber executors and trustees under the win
OF Nelson I'd wards viii be audited ana stated by
the Surrogate OF the county OF Hudson. and re
ported for settlement saturday. the 18th day Of
April next
Dated February L. A. D. issL
ANDREW J. NEWBURy
CLARENCE A EDWARLS
The Jersey City news., 1891-03-13
Corporation Notice.

NOTICE Is HEREBY GIVEN THAT THE COH-
~ missioners Of Assessment fot Jersey City will
meet at their onca IN Du.ldlng Occupied by
the Board OF street ana Water Commissioners. co.,
ner Of Mercer sire t and jersey avenua. Jersey
City, N j.. Tuesday. the sist day Of March.
1891 nine O'Clock a. TO appralse the value Of
the Iand TO BE- acquired for the construction OF a
MAIN SEWER.
beginning at point IN the eentre line or
GIRAKD AVE-,
distant S feet south Of the south side OF the Morris
Canal: thence running easterlF and parallel with
the south side OF said canal and distant p feet
TENTH AVE-
thence through h the centre line OF Tenth ave.to
NEWARK BAY.
as shown uron map eutttled -Grad9 MAD and
Sewerage Plan for that pat OF Jersey CTS for
ina1iy known as Green lille. adopted september
a. Is 4 aud fiie in the ONCE or the Board OF
street and Wafer Commissioners
The lanc TO be acquired for the construction and
use for said main sewer being hfty t5u feet IN
width. OF wRi ch the line aLoNe described Is the
eotre thereof.
said Commissioners wilt also appraise the dam
age which any owner OF sach land o. OF any intsr>
ment. and will thea and there hear all part tics
interested VINO desire to be heard before them on
the value OF the land To Dc acquired and the dam
age which any owner OF such land or OF any inter-
es. herein may sustain ~ reason OF such Improve
mont
Dated Jersey City. \. j. March IS, lsgl,
JANIS TUMULTY.
JAMES y. DAVIS.
Commissioners OF Assessment
The Jersey City news., 1891-03-13

Noties y hereby Given that the final account n
the subscribers executors Of Leah Zabriskie. de-
ceased viii 10 aadited and stated 81 rns
Surrogate Of the County OF hudson. ann re-
Aprii next
Dalsa January y A. D. lsl
ALFRED NEWKIRK
OE0RGE VAN HOUTHm
The Jersey City news., 1891-03-13

Notice Is hereby given that the final account Of
the subscriber, admlnfstrfx o. Tfmothy O'shea de-
ceased viii BE- audited aud stated BY the surro<&ss
OF the County OF hudson. and reported for settle
ment on saturday the ID day OF MAJ next-
CATHERINE OfsHEA
The Jersey City news., 1891-03-13
10 cREDfToas

Estate of Joseph Tyson. deceased. NARY ku-
gusts bison. exveutrix of joseph Tyson. decsase1.
by order Of tns Surro< ate OF Hudson co1nEy
dasod March Z, 1874 nFrebY gives nolcs tha cred
iEurs q said deeedent % nrtng Ia their oeors -
Iuanas and claims aKninst the estate or said 1ece
cent under aoafh or afzrmastpa within n1ne
months the daEe OF sid order. the Will
eAsea~ NARY Auevsra rYsox.
The Jersey City news., 1891-03-13
NOTICE 10 caEDIfoRs-
NoucE TO CREDITORS

Estate OF James Hurley. dscesssd yorn Hnx1~x
administrators Of James Hurley deceased, b. 0r56T
@ the Deputy Surrogate OF hudson county. tAfe1
JanoAry 1871 hereby gives nofic- TO ne cr~tIfr<1
q sald decsdent 20 BRING In thslr debts. 1snnnos
ana claims az atnst the estate OF said dece1out
der oatn affirmation within nine month"; fro1
The date q said order or they viii b. forere7
JOHN HURLEY.
The Jersey City news., 1891-03-13
NOTICE OF SETTLEMENT.

Notice Is hereby given that the account Of tho
subscriber. executor Of Francis Zammetr .
ceased will be audited and stated oy the Surrogate
OF the County Of Hudson and reported for settle
ment on Saturday. tine ID dAy OF May next
Dated February q. A. .. 1891
The Jersey City news., 1891-03-13

N NoTroE 10 cREDIToEs

Estate Of Patrick FIanerry 6eoess-6 xu~u
flensrry. admlnLstrstrlx OF Patrick flAnersy. q
eeesea y orner Of tne Seputy Surrogate OF H16~cn
county, dated January H. fs1t hereby gives uorxoo
% NE creditors Of said decsdenf 10 bring Ia rh1r
deots. demands and claims against the estate a
eAia decedent. under oath or afxrmation. wI1nIn
nine months from the date Of said order Or fhey
VIII be forever barred Of any action thenef1p
ELLEN FLAHxary.
The Jersey City news., 1891-03-13
OF sETrLEMENr.

Notice Is hereby given that the aceouns or tns
subscriber. surviyins executor o. George ". Greg.
orY, deceased, will be audited aud stated By the
Surrogate OF the County OF Hudson. and reporssd
for settlement on SATURDAY, the ath day or May.
ISL
Lated February - A. D. issL
The Jersey City news., 1891-03-13

ADVICE TO MoTHERs-MRs. WISsLow's SooTH-
ING SYRUP should always be used when children
are cutting teeth II relieves the little sufferer
at once; IL produces natural. quiet sleep by re-
heving the child from pain, and the little cherub
awakes as bright as button. =" IL is very
pleasant to take. 1t soothes the child, softens
lhe gums, allays all pain, relieves wind, regu-
ates the bowels, and is the best known remedy
for dierrhRa. whether arising from teething or
other causes. Twenty-Five cents bottle.sss
The Jersey City news., 1891-03-13

Total monthly cost. IS, ,4I9 IS
Total average monthly cost per
Inmate. ........................ 20 II
Yours respectfully.
ROBERT RYAN,
Warden.
From George w. King, Medical super
intendent:-
HUDSON Co. LUSATrc ASYLUM,
SNAKE HILL, March 2. 1SJl.
To the Honorable the Director-at-Large
and Members of the Board of Chosen
Freeholders of Hudson county
GENTLEMES:-The following is respect
fully submitted as the report Of the Hud-
son County Lunatic Asylum for the
month OF January, 1S91:-
INMATES.
Remaining from last month. ... S05
Admitted during month h.............. 10
Total................................. ai5
Discharged during month. ............
Remaining at date of this report. t...... 81
Viz
Male patients. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. ll9
Female patients. ...................... lo5
Employees ........................ 70
Total. ....................... 81
MONTHLY COST.
Cost OF provisions ............... s., 500 %
Cost Of clothing g................. 2l5 3S
Cost of miscellaneous articles. l06 10
Cost OF salaries es.................. ls34o ~
Total monthly cost. ........ S, ,693 12
Total average monthly cost per
VI
The Jersey City news., 1891-03-13

Estate Of Mary CONWAY.
Shields ekecutrtx Of Mar
oY order Of the Surrogat>
dated January "a. 1881, nsrebJ
creditors Of sand decelens g
demands ana claims aralnsf
cedent. unner oatn or an
months from the date of enif
forever barred Of any action
execu1rlx.
The Jersey City news., 1891-03-13

decreased. Narv r
Conway. dece aae4-
OF Hudson county.
gives notlce % r16
bring In their debts
the estate of said d.
'mation within uiuo
order. or they VIII ~
therefor azains< So
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1891-04-24
FARM NOTES.

Prof. Robertson gave the following points
of excellence in dairy COW Large udder
long, broad and elastic soft, mellow skin
large barrel and plenty of room for food
broad loins and long rumps rather long,
fine neck and large eyes. A good lOO-acre
farm suited to dairying should carry %
cows working ten months per year, produc-
ing at least $50 per head.
The largest bearing apple orchard in the
United States is in Leavenworth, Kan,
and comprises 431 acres of bearing trees
This year the yield was 20, 40 bushels, the
gross receipts being about $50, 900. Yet
nearly 800 was cleared of each acre. The
owner considers the Missouri Pippin the
best paying apple in the orchard, the Ben
Davis next and the Jonathan third He
has recently set an S00acre orchard in
Usage county.
The extent of the truck growing inter
ests at Norfolk, Va, aud vicinity is not
fully realized by the general public The
business has grown to enormous proper
tlons, and the vegetable productions of the
locality are also noted for their excellence
During 1889 the total value of vegetables
shipped from Norfolk was 81, 0S7, 067. S5
Among the shipments were AIS, $40 barrels
OF potatoes In 1890 the amount was con
siderably greater. This seasons prepare
uons indicate still greater increase.
5. II. Warren, at a meeting of the Pom
fret farmers club, recommended special
ties in farming. He said that every farm
err is better adapted to some one branch of
farming than any other, and should make
a speciality of what he is best adapted TO-
1t pays better to feed lean or moderate
ly fat animal than one that already has
flesh enough To warrant sending 10 market.
The weight that is added in finishing off,
an animal is often put on at positive loss.
The only way in which it pays is by in
creasing the value of the whole.
An experienced fruit grower says A
wire twisted tightly around a blooming
branch will increase the size of its fruit,
but will be apt TO kill the branch The
best way to accomplish the result of in
creasing fruitfulness is by cutting out a
ring of bark one-quarter of an inch wide
in June or early in July. This will heal
over and not seriously injure the branch
The appearance of corn is sufficient 10
judge its vitality if the observer have ex-
perience. Examine a few grains by cut
ting them open. If the grain is not disco-
ored or swelled it will undoubtedly grow.
Farmers who follow the old practice of
braiding their best ears of corn and hang
ing them beside the chimney are never
troubled with seed not growing.
Vermont phÅ“nix. [volume] (Brattleboro, Vt.) 1834-1955, 1891-04-24

There is great amount of impractical
bic stuff written about making and saving
stable manure We have lust read a
lengthy article about using road dust,
muck, leaves and other absOrbents in the
stable to preserve all the liquids, and a lot
of stuff about frequently turning the ma
nure piles over to keep them from heating,
etc. These things may do for the farmer ID
who has only team and a COW, but where
many animals are wintered it is impossible
to give much time or care TO the manure
pile.
There are two things which must be
looked after in manure making, and when
these are attended to there will be little
loss from other sources. The first of these
is loss from teaching The second is from
heating. In the West there is no danger
from teaching during the winter. In other
sections of the country the loss from this
source is very great This loss could be
avoided by drawing the manure from the
stables directly to the field, or at least
drawing it out as often es the ground is
frozen hard enough to make drawing on
the fields practicable.
The loss from heating is apt to be more
common in the West, because of the lack
of rain. The best preventive for this is
lusIehu VI plllng Jhe manure 10 scatter IL
over the feed lot adjoining the barn and so
have it thoroughly tramped every day.
This will make cleaning the feed lot tough
job, but it will save the manure
1t is poor policy to let manure heaps
stand in the yard through the summer,
even with the excuse that the manure is
wanted to use on the winter wheat seeding
This is lazy mans method Fully one
third of the manure is wasted by this man
agement before it reaches the land, and its
use on a crop is lost. The sheds, yards and
stables should be cleaned before the frost
goes out in the spring of the year, and the
manure put where it will do the most good
We save manure, save time and make
crops in this way-results which upset the
cries about well-rotted manure and top
dressing.
WeSteIn Sinckmnn and CnNirntnr