davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1891-12-14
ASSOCIATED PRESS DISPATCHES.
Proceedings of Congress.
WASHINGTON, Dec. IA
SRNATE

Among the departmental nnd other COM
municatlons laid before the Senate by the
Vice-President was the report of the awards
OF the Court OF Claims on the French spoila.
ton claims.
Among the bills introduced were the fol-
lowing:
By Mr. sqaires For monument:o Gen.
U. 8. Grant In the city of Washington.
By III. Mitchell: To prohibit absolutely
the Coming Of Caiacne In o tho Uoitsd States
whether they ara CoiHeae sutjsc.s CT Cher
wise.
By NJ. Harts: To repeal al Laws dis
c.iairs,ing egs!ns. The circulation CT 8 ate
boad,.
By Mr. C~ke: To amsrd the lava In rsia.
ton to na,isus banks cd TO retire .hair
c!cGle;ioY.
81 Sir. WA blspe: D.foins options In
"iutIres" aai imposing taxes ;hersop.
By Mr.. Frye: For commission on the
sal ,os Of The alcoholic liquor trtEo, aud to
extend t1a t!ms for fling French spoIIa,Ion
c'siuF.
By Er. Sherman: For uniform ciassif.
cation Of wheat, oats, rye, &c.
By Mr.. Chardler: To define the route OF
the Bal.!ncrs and Oslo r abroad In the Dis.
trlct CT Co!unbIs, end 10 regulate ard i'm
prove The civil service Of the United States.
Mr.. D ,lph offered resolution calling On
the War D. par!msnt for 6 report ss to
whether the provisions OF the last river and
harbor bill to prevent. the uolawful obstrue-
tion OF the navgsbie waters OF the UGited
States have been e,fo.cad. and II rot Why
not. Agretd tc.
at 1:2O the Senate eel .urned Till to-mor.
row.
The House vas not In session to-day.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1891-12-14

COUPON SUITS still SO on st petersburg
esaipst tbs State, and at tbs cost OF that
city. and though few CT tbs foreign bond
holders have sgrasd to accept the terms OF
the Olcott ocmmisaioD, hoping to get mod
ilicstons," the London advisory board has
declined to advise The adoption OF those
terms. In The neEusme tie State's ;e2uta-
ton Is suffering, end capital passing through
Virginia On its way to investment in States
whose natural attractions are Infinitely !es7,
and thst, too, whiio ,he su:plua 10 the State'a
treasury amounts to nearly million Of dol
lars. q few wise men Ia TIE Legislature,
with moral courage enough to support their
conviction, would settle the States debt dl'
yectly with her creditors, en- terms accepta-
BILE to the latter, save the immense commits
sion to Intermediary parties, sad remove
the stain OF population which has go long
and so iojurlously affected every man aOd
every Interest ia Virginia.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1891-12-14

GENERAL MILES has announced that he
Is not Presidential candidate. This an
nouncement vas not st all necessary but,
fer all that, 1t Ia not pleasant to many, for the
reason that Il suggests to them the idea that
the Generals nomination might have been
possible, and that they have, therefore, been
deprived Of the possible delight OF empha-
sizing their detestation OF soldier who was
mean and cowe-dly enoush to iJlict uurec
essary suffe,iog upon prisoner committed
to hs charge.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1891-12-14

THERE IS one thing in tho Attorney Gen.
erals report which many paop.e In Virginia
will approve, and that INSTRUMENTATION
of tbs adoption CT the eala7y, instead of the
fee system for officials 10 the Department OF
Justice. Uoder the latter system men are
arrested In this State and carried hundreds
of miles away from home for trial, charged
with violating the internal revenue laws,
though 1t is wel.kncwn at the time that the
charges can not be sustained, and are only
made for the purpose of collecting fees and
mileage. Under salary system no arrests
would be made and 40 trials take place
without at least plausible ground therefor.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1891-12-14
MUST HAVE BEEN SOUND As1EEp-Or

MUST HAVE BEEN SOUND AsLEEP-Ou
Thursday night William Rouzee and young lady
named Mcbride were returning hom a dance,
near slaresville, W. Va, when they lost their
way In the woods sn1 concluded 10 build FIRE
and camp out till Daylight In some way the
young woman's clothing csusht fire and wss en-
t:rely burned from hsr body, although Rouse
rendered eyery assistance IN his power and WAS
himself burned so badly that his arms were am
putsted Although she nude and trlghtfully
burned, Miss Mcbride iound her way homo by
morning and died shortly after .esching th.ro.
Rouzee died later.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1891-12-14
ENeI1sH HOLDERS OF V1Ra1N1A BoNns

ENGLISH HOLDERS OF VIRGINIA Bonds
The London Advisory Beard CT Virginia
State Dabt Bondholdels have declined to
recommend that the holders accept the
American committees scheme for the settle.
ment of claims against Virginia. The Lon.
don committee have convoked meeting to
decide on COURSE of action. Meanwhile, a
section OF the bondholders, representing
bonds amounting to five millions, will &C.
cept the American committees scheme In
principle, hoping to gel notifications.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1891-12-14

People cell it hackacba aud d, no hirg
for 1t aut.' The doctor is called, and he pre-
nounces IL rhenms;iem II they had used
Salvation Oh in time, the DOCTORS bill cou!d
have bee saved.
Don't catch cold. but II you 90. DoihDg
will meet the requirements OF the case 30
well as Dr.. Bal's Cough Syrup. Price %
CeCts
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1891-12-14
An Amateur Surgeon.

WICHITA, Kas., Dec. 14.-L,at night
while the father wss away 10 search of q
physician, the feeble grandfather OF the IS
yesr old daughter OF John Bronson, under.
took to open vein In the arm Of the girl,
who WIS suffering with the grip, and while
engaged In the operation cus an artery With
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1891-12-14
the result that before help could reach her
the girl bied to death. The shock to the
ootogenarIsn was 60 great that be died
shortly af,erward
Injunction.

NEW YORK, Dsc 14.-Counsel for ths
Gold and Stock Telegraph Co. to-day tb.
tsined from Judge Bischof of the Court Of
Common Pleas. temporary Injunction le.
straining the Stock Exchange from remoy.
Ing or interfering with the 'sickers" OF the
company liz the Exchange pending motion
to make the injunction permanent, on which
argument is to be heard on Wednesday NEXT
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1891-12-14
Mr.. William Writ Cabell died 10 R ch.
mond on Saturday night, aged IS years.

Flatterlng endorsements of Salvation Oil
continue to crowd In on the perpetrators
One sufferer dilates as follows II suffered
insenss pain from neuralgia headache. a
few rubblngs OF Salvation Oil ban!shed It.
No better pain expeller."
''Tune no your voice." and stop coughing
bv taking Dr.. Bull'a Cough Syrup. Prioe
25 cents
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1891-12-14
DIED.

On Sunday, December 18th, at her residence in
Fairfax county, Mrs. MARY JANE HARRISON.
We ware watching st her pillow,
Though we did not think she'd die;
Our home is sad and lonely now
Since mother in the grave must lie.
On December 10. Mrs. SARAH E. HAYWOOD,
wife of John F. Haywood. Funeral services At
10 O'Clock a. N. Tuesday. December 18th from
her late residence, 90S Wilkes street. Friends
and relatives are resp c:fully invited to atterd
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1891-12-14
AND RAPIDAN Rail-
j Road COMPANY

Ale1andris, Va, December Il. 1891.
To tho Holders of the Charlottesville and Rapidais
Railroad Bonds:
The following bonds, drawn for redemption by
lot In accordance Of terms of mortgage, will bs
paid st tho Office of the Phiadelphia Trust, Safe
Deposit and Insurance Company, Philadelphia,
Pa, with accrued interest, on January 1st 1892.
NUMBERS
SO, 212, 81, 131, Of 81, 600 each.
49, as9 ss9, 5s4 si9, z zSs' of $500 o.eh
7s9 of 800.
JOHN ". BURKE.
dec14 w4w EDW. L. DAINGERFIELD.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1891-12-14

Silver Wsre LIST Il lor.
Risht OF main entrance.
Plu;h Cases, LIST fl Jor.
Right Of main entrance.
Metal Novelties.
Fourth fl or. 10th-st. bull ling
Christmas Cards aud Booklets.
Fl s, floor, 10;h-st building.
Books Of all kipds.
Forth floor, 1O.h.st. bu Hing
Framed Etching and Engraving.
Fourth fl, or, 1Oth.st. building.
Ap.on Paz ar Cd floor, 1Oth-st building.
Dolls, Toys ard Games.
forth and fifth floor, 10th-st. building.
Clocks, Bric-s'B rsc and Lamps
Fourth floor, 10tb.st building
Lsrge Toys, 9Th q ior, 10th-at. bldg
Japanese Goods.
Third floor. LIST and 23 AMI OK g.
Handkerchief, first floor.
10ih-st. building.
Jswery, 1st floor, nesr main entrance.
Leather Goods and Fans, 1st floor.
1lth-s;de. Art Neeiework.
Third floor, 1Osh.st. building.
Mems Frrp sAings.
FRS. q OF, LIST arnax.
G'o7es, frs. floor, second annex. Sill
yer Toilet Articles, fi,s. Dor, left OF main
entrance. Stationery, first floor, lest OF
main entrance. Leather Goods first hoor,
right of main entrance. Cutlery, first
Il Dor, 11th.st. bulldog.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1891-12-14
DRY GOODS.
Woodward & LothrOp,
10th, 18th, and + Streets, NV.
Beginning today our stores
VIII be kept open even
i1lg.S Until 9 o'clock.

With the intention of aiding our
customers in making their holiday
purchases, we publish to-day list
of goods suitable for gifts.
Following is the location OF de-
partments most sought just now:
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1891-12-14
MZZLZNER YPARLORS

XNLAAALY AAjK L ALC1<OAC')
First floor, first and second anneIes.)
-;C:-
Only few of ths reduced Hats Left,
ALL TRIMMED HATS,
So SO, $500 and $3.50.
One-half former prices.
TIE LATEST SHAPE AND COLORS IN
FELT HATE,
25 and so CENTS.
Trimmings of All Kinds at Low Prices.
DoLLS CLOTHING IN INFANTS DEPART
Customers will fad it very convenient
10 bricg LARGEsIZED DOLLS 10 our
INFANTS DEPARTMENT
And have them neatly dressed. We have
every thing there necessary for their out
ct.
Second floor. 10Th st. building)
nA>Lurch Room sixth foor 10Th st.
Building, elevator.
~ GOODS DELIYERsD III ALEX
ANDRIA.
WOODWARD g. LoTHR0Gp
ooRNER 18th AND F STREETS N W.
WARRINGTON. D. O.
r HAVE mica selection Of AIT STUDIES for
i rent, [oct12l W. !. sa11o'
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-03-24


The Kumerlc or Burpee Bush lima
bean Is attracting deserved attention FOR
its special merits.
Remember that syringas will thrive
aud do well In almost any situation or
soil.
Mr. May said at meeting Of the Mas.
Gschn1eita Horticultural society that OF
tea ruses without any admixture tho
Pride is unqucstionably the best. or
hybrid teas the Duchess Of Albany "a the
best. 1t is Of magnificent color, clean
all the way through and fragrant. II
too much heat "a given 1t becomes pur.
pie.
Orchard and Garden says: Experience
teaches that In pruning young trees It is
bcst 10 cut back the young shoots at
time Of planting to two or three buds at
the bases, and when the shoots arc too
close TO cut some Of them OIL altogether.
At a meeting Of the Western New
York horticultural society the Bar.
Seckel pear, u cross Of tho Bartlett aud
scckel, originated by Jacob moore, of
Brighton, waa very highly commended.
IL is rs large as the Bartlett. and has
none OF il muskiness, but distinct ia.
vor, melting and good.
The Polyantha roses. which bear their
small double flowers in clusters, are
what Il known As perpetual bloomers,
and are a good sort To have In ones gar.
h.n
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-03-24

The instinct u Newfoundland dogs 10
save a drowning person has been somewhat
painfully tested by an unlucky French.
mau, lie was walking In tho country
with friend who POSSESSED u magnificent
Newfoundland, and iucnutiously cues
TONED the truth " the animals sapAcity.
The dogs master, yexcd at the slur east
upon his favorIte, gave III. friend a push
aud knocked him iuto the shallow river.
Turk immediately sprang In, aud, sclzlng
one Of the tall. Of the Unmarried man.
coat, commenced 10 swim Tor land.
Unfortunately another Newfoundland.
ttot,lng along on the other side Of the rly.
cr saw the affair aud also came 10 the res
cue. Dog number Two Immediately seized
tho othertail Of the coat aud wished 10
swim back 10 hi, mastor Turk held fast
aud struggled for his Side, aud the owner
OF the ooW cried la vain for help AZ last
the coat gave way and ouch dog swan
proudly home With a piece OF cloth in his
mouth, 50 that Turks master was forced
TO plunge In himself to save his friend. =
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-03-24

Thus planted, q layer Of manure
worked In annually with the fork aud a
supply Of water In very dry weather
would secure good result. Again, they
rank among the ornaments for low walls.
trelliscs, etc, 10 which they must ncccs.
sariiy In the nrst instance h. nailed or
tied; but once firmly fixed they should
be allowed 10 fall down In rich. p'st
urcsqne masses.
The Duchess N Edinburgh Il counted
az one of the best " tho double white
Varieties and blooms freely. lmpera.
sricc Eugene "a u large white kind.
The Henry, hardy. strong grower.
produces creamy white flowers Jack.
manni Il one Of the strongest gfowcn.
and bst bloomerr known, and beans
flowers Of an intense violet purple hue,
distinctly ycined. Jaolfmanni Alba " n
Seeding u g. Jackmanni. tho mott dc.
drahlc OF all the dark colorcd varieties,
with which II T. identical In every
respect except color. Flower white,
shaded lavender. The Fair Roamond
has blush white flowers, with wine col.
ored har. aud John Gould Vcitch hears
double flowers Of lavender blue. These
arr few Of the many desirable varieties
OF clemaiis that are furnished by our
leading sccdmon.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-03-24

Nitrate OF soda Is sold by all fertilizer
firms, usually In 200 pound bags. In
order 10 insure an even distribution II Il
well TO mix II with two or oven three
times IL bulk Of soil or earth u some
kind. Commercial supciphospate con.
sisis OF ground bones. bone black. phos-
phorite or south Carolina rock treated
with sulphuric acid, 10 that portion OF
tho insoluble phosphoric acid they con.
tain h rendered soluble In water. Chem.
Teal superphosphatc isa soluble salt CON.
posed OF one equivalent OF phosphoTic
acid. ono OF lime aud ten Of water. aud
Is tho Characteristic ingrcdien, Of the
commercial suporphosphate OF lime. We
should never supply n superphosphate
alone. says Rural New Yorker II would
injum every secd with which II came In
contact. It should be used rs part Of
n complete fertilizer or extended with
soil.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-03-24

Their Ia something Irresistible IN cab
mans eaiolery, and the man who indulgss
Ia Il h far more likely to M his purse than
u the bully.
whats your farcf" asked gentleman
OF one such believer In blnrncy.
Anything your honor plrases,n was the
answer,
You rascal That means, ! suppose,
yonr legal faro aud anything you eau gct
over that.n
No, your honor Just leaye It to you"
well, then, here's u sxpeuce Tor you"
"Ah, but your honor'- u gentlcmanw
pleaded the man, with such an accent that
he carried OIL double his proper fare. Lou
don Letter
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-03-24

When tho leaves nre on Is good time
10 look through orchards, see what prnn.
ing l. needed, and examine closely for
eggs Of caterpillars, which may he seen
ON the ends Of the branches. These may
be either cut of and burned, or. II this
would dishgurc the tree, touch the eggs
with q rag dipped Ia any kind Of al.
The eggs OF insects do not differ from
those Of hens In requiring to be- kept
open TO the mir. II the pores OF the
shells arc closed the egg never matches,
says American Cultiyator.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-03-24
DIRECTORS.

D.'c.rYouNG. PrssL.
GEO. NJ. CANNON, vlco'Prsst-
"A. @. YOUNG, sscY. q Treas
L. @. HARDY.
GEO. HARDY,
lALoNZ0 YOUNG.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-03-24
ORCHARD AND GARDEN.
THE IMPROVEMENT OF SUBURBAN
AND COUNTRY HOMES.

The Popularity and u.efuiness Of the
cIemstis-rTow To- Obtain s.rikinziy
Decorative Inss,. with hi. ra,oTi,s
Climber.
The ciema,is makes n quick growth
and produces its flowers In profusion.
sufficient reason Tor it, popularity. The
uscs TO which clemntiscs may b. applied
an exceedingly various. They may be-
employed Tor training over arches, ~ 10
the illustration, for hiding an unsighfly
bank or siorc, aud for draping m Old
ruin. They will grow In almost any
situation II the soil Is not absolutely de.
fcient ~ food. or II the roots u Other
plants do not rob them OF fair supply
VI nutrimenti aud IA such positions moth
ing would BE- required but 10 throw
down few tire roots or rough branches
for them to scramble over.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1891-03-24

LOCAL TRAINS.
SAIL LAKE AND OGDEN.
Ieaye sal, I.ahe 900 am. and i2.l0 pm, AS
PIN. Returning. arrive salt LAKE $40 AN
Ais pm, ~5 IN
BINGHAM.
Leave Salt Lake s,gs R.ln.. returning, arrive
salt Lake $50 pm.
AMKnicAH ronK, rRovo. sfRiNdviitn,
TnIsri.E, MI, PLEASANT AND nASrf.
Leave Salt Lake tbs pm, returning. ar.
rive salt Lake l2.ul PM
ID, q. DODGE, !. II. BENNETT,
General Manager. Gen. fA.s. Ast
The Colfax chronicle., 1891-05-23

myself or the driver in front-for in the
tediousness of the long climb, and the
silence and solitariness of the surround
ings, we had fallen fast asleep
Suddenly there was sharp rolling of
the wheels, violent jostling of the
seats, and we both awoke to the terrible
consciousness that we were going down
the mountain at most frightful gait
a runaway team in front.
When the down grade was struck,
the driver-usually a careful and vigil
liant man-was SO fast asleep that the
brakes were not applied as promptly as
was necessary; and the horses, finding
that they were not under control. with
the heavy stage rushing upon them, be-
came at once frightened and fed in
frantic speed down the steep descent
When the driver first awoke and re-
allied the situation, he was in mid-air,
having been violently thrown from his
seat. He had had the lines wrapped
about his hands and wrists, and, hold
ing fast unconsciously, he was being
jerlzed forward in the furious leaps of
The Colfax chronicle., 1891-05-23
The Greatest Of Monopo''es.

But all other monopoiies are trivial
in extent as compared with the monop-
oily of land And the value of land ex-
pressing a monopoly, pure and simple
is in every respect fitted for taxation.
That is to say, while the value of .
railroad or telegraph line, the price OF
gas or of patent medicine, may ex-
press the price of monopoly, it also ex-
presses the exertion of labor and capi-
tai, but the value of land, or economic
rent, as we have seen, is in no part
made up from these factors, and ex-
presses nothing but the advantage OF
appropriation. Taxes levied upon the
value of land can not check production
in the slightest degree, until they ex-
ceed rent, or the value of land taken an
nually, for unlike taxes upon commodi-
ties, or exchange, or capital, or any OF
the tools or processes Of produc-
ton, they do not bear upon pro-
duction. The value of land
does not express the reward of produc-
ton, as does the value of crops, of cat
tie, of buildings, or any of the things
which are styled personal property and
improvements. 1t expresses the ex-
change value of monopoly. 1t is not in
any case the creation of the individual
who owns the land; it is created by the
growth of the community. Hence the
community can take it all without in
any way lessening the incentive to inn
provement or in the slightest degree
lessening the production of wealth.
Taxes may be imposed upon the value
of land until all rent is taken by the
State, without reducing the wages Of
labor or the reward of capital one iota;
without increasing the price of single
commodity, or making production In
any way more difficult.
But more than this Taxes ON the
value of land not only do not check pro-
duction as do most other taxes, but they
tend to increase production, by destroy
ing speculative rent. How speculative
rent checks production may be seen not
only in the valuable land withheld
from use, but in the paroxysms of in
dustrial depressions, which, originating
in the speculative advance in land
values, propagate themselves over the
whole civilized world everywhere
paralyzing industry, and causing more
waste and probably more suffering than
would a general war. Taxation which
would take rent for public uses would
prevent this, while if land were taxed
to anything near its rental value, no one
could afford to hold land that he is not
using, and, consequently, land not In
use would be thrown open to those who
would use it Settlement would be
closer, and, consequently, labor and
capital would be able to produce much
more with the same exertion- The dog
in the manger, who, in this country es-
pecially, so wastes productive power
would be checked oh.-Progress and
Poxorfu
The Colfax chronicle., 1891-05-23
THE OLD RAILWAY WALL.


How wond'rous and varied the pictures Of mem
ory,
Some glowing iu sunshine, some saddened with
tears;
Whilst others have promise of greater distinct
ness.
And glow all the brighter with increase of years
Scarce one but possesses some treasure, sur
passing
The richness Of Cuben's or Titian's art;
For with it is blended the sweetness Of voices.
Those touches the painter can never impart.
1t may be the scene of the old fashioned home
stead,
The wood frowning near it. with each we'll
known glade;
Again you are hunting for bluebe,l and prim-
rose,
Or the gay lords and ladies that grew in the
shade
Again come the voices from over the meadow
The laughter of children-earth's sweetest re-
frain;
And the eyes swim with tears as you think Of
the many
Whose voices will never re heard there again.
The trysting place. hallowed by memories dear;
Where vows passed between you, still firm and
unbroken,
Made firm by affection that casteth out fear;
The twilight is deep'ning, the last streak Of
crimson
Is fleckins the cloudlets that lie in it's train;
You listen once more in that eventide stiffness
To accents more tender than Philsmers strain.
No trysting place mine. with its sweet recolleo-
tions
The tenderer scenes are but dimly portrayed;
Like melody borne to our ears from distance.
That dies while we wonder from whence 1t has
strayed.
The spot love dearest--an old narrow cutting,
A road running parallel flanked by wall;
Where often 1 fingered with him whom
trusted,
So steadfast in friendship, so noble withal
Full often we sat there. the pale moon above us,
And talked Of a future that knew no alloy;
OF deep cherished schemes that must end In
fruition,
Nor dreamed of the forces that blight and de-
stroy;
All needless Of time till the stiffness that fol-
lows
The city's dull roar settled down like pail;
Then with hearts knit more firmly by friendly
communion,
We said our farewells by the old Railway WALL
How few OF the castles we built are remaining
How few OF the friends whom we valued so dear;
Our noble ideals, how much unaccomplished,
And the glass reveals darkly that once seemed
so clear.
Full many picture since then have cherished.
But that Of all others love to recall,
Is the one where sat with the friend of my
boyhood,
In life's joyous morn, on the old Railway Wall.
w. Oils, in Jury.