davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Los Angeles herald., 1891-08-11
TURKISH BRIGANDS.
They Hold French Farmer Captive for
a Big Ransom.

CoNsTANTINopLE, August .--Brigands
recently captured Frenchman named
Raymond. who conducted farm near
Teheresskoia, and his overseer, named
Ruffic. They sent Ruffic to the French
Ambassador here, Count Montebello,
with letter stating that unless they
received $685. 900 they would shoot Ray
mond. Count Montebello demanded Of
the Sultan that RAYMOND be protected
and released.
Los Angeles herald., 1891-08-11
FURIOUS FOREIGNERS.
A CABOOSE FULL OF ITALIANS RUN
INTO BY FREIGHT.

Nine of Them Injured, Several Fatally.
The Survivors Attack the Engineer
and Fireman Who Caused the Wreck.
The Offending Trainmen's Narrow
Escape.
Los Angeles herald., 1891-08-11
VIII Increase Their Pay.

TORONTO, Ont, August 10.-The mem
bors of parliament, with three or four
exceptions, have signed round robin
agreeing to increase their pay from $1,000
to $500 a year.
Los Angeles herald., 1891-08-11
if her presence is imperatively de-

manOeQ.
1t is fully expected, however, that
both vessels will reach Shanghai early
in September. 1t is not improbable
that the Charleston, now at Mare Is
land, may also be ordered to join the
Asiatic station, but she could not reach
Marking during the first week in Sep
tember, when it is predicted the crisis
will be reached.
Los Angeles herald., 1891-08-11

That tired feeling is entirely overcome by
Hoods Sarsparilla, which creates an appetite
rouses the liver, cures headache, and gives re
newed strength and vigor to the whole body
Be sure to get Hoods Sarsaparila, which il
peculiar to itself. Sold by all druggists
Los Angeles herald., 1891-08-11
Visible Grain supply.

New York, August 10.-Visible sup
ply of grain in the United States and
Canada, this side of the Rocky mount
aims, August 10, 1891: Wheat, IL .954, :
O34 bushels; corn, 3,S00,447 bushels ;
oats, 2,103, AL. The increase of wheat
is l 1876, ,931 bushels; oats, 30,8l0 bushi
els. The decrease of corn is 72,910
bushels.
Los Angeles herald., 1891-08-11

Wagon umbrellas, tents, etc., at Foy's sad
dlery house, 316 N. Los Angeles street.
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1891-04-02
A Nice Display.

THE COMET always notes with pleas.
ure any effort on the part OF our mer.
chants to present the best and latest
goods in their line for the consideI a.
ton OF the public, and for this reason
we desire to speak a wor, in behalf oil
s. w. Leach, dealer in wall paper and
decorations.
He is located in the Dobson store
house on Main street and has recently
added the very latest designs in wall
paper 10 his already large and seem.
ingly complete stock. Some Of the
new patterns, especially those in gros
grain finish, are really gems, and
If you are building or thinking OF re-
papering any rooms you will have nc
trouble in finding what you want on
account OF having an endless variety
to selecl from, He can accommodate
You in paper from 3 cents to $l.75 pei
roll, and can please the most fastid'
ious. Call and examine his stock, il
you are an admirer OF the beautiful
whether yon purchase or not. Hi
line Of borders and decorations has
been selected with the same care and
taste given to the paper, and the PEG
Pile in this city and section ought tC
congratulate themselves that they
have such an enterprising dealer
among them.
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1891-04-02

Elsewhere in this issue will be found
the dissolution notice OF Rhea, Wood
& Co. Mr.. Rhea retires from the firm,
by mutual consent, and the business
will be conducted in the future under
the firm name Of Wood & Co. These
gentlemen are well known throughout
this section, and command the re.
spect and con Gdence of the trading
public. THE COMET wishes the new
firm continued prosperity and believe
it has adopted the proper course to
succeed 1. e., the cash system and an
advertisement in THE COMET. You
have not read their advertisement, il
not, do so it is on the first page
where you will find it regularly and il
you will allow us to give you a safe
tip, it will pay you to watch it for bar
gains from week to week.
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1891-04-02
From the w. C. T. U.

We desire publ ,ly to express our
thanks to the gentlemen who have so
kindly aided us in our presentation OF
the Temple of Fame" and while
there are many to whom we are in.
debted for assistance, we would men.
ton Mr.. Geromo Polmer, Mr.. Adams
and our Gallant, and efficient Guards
also the editor of THE COMET. To the
women OF Johnson City, who are moi
members OF our organization, we most
kindly tender our sincere thanks, be-
lieving that better acquaintance hat
tended to a fuller appreciation OF the
gifts of character possessed by each
MRS. R. D. WILSON, Pres.
Miss Lucy HARDEN, Secty.
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1891-04-02
@. R, Hurlbuts spaced
Fooled on April lst.

A party came into town April lat,
went into The Fair, picked out hill
OF gOOds, and the fonling came when
they came ~ pay the bill, which was no
small they thought there must be
some mistake but @ r Hurlbnt as
sured them he WAS selling out his
stock at cost, and there was no mis-
take.
The Fair is in fall blast with full
stock of Wall Paper-thc rarest kind.
Mr.. Brown Of the firm Of Toney a.
Brown will move 10 the Palmer house
on Myrtle Ave, having bought the
same.
Hurlbut is selling Wall Paper
cheaper than was ever known before
in this section. Now is the time to buy.
The editor OF this column has the
grippe and the snake editorhad to run
this column.
Hurlbut keeps all kinds Of Collins
and Caskets, from the cheapest to the
finest. Rooms open day and night,
For night calls, push the button and
ring the bell.
The Temple OF Fame Tuesday eve
was q successful entertainment. The
ladies' were beautifully dressed in cos
tunes representing different chacar-
tiers in various ages of the world and
we're trained in speaking by Mrs. Geo.
T. Mcneil, the e'ocutionist. The
crown was awarded by the Goddess
(Mrs. W. P. Harris) to the mother,
Mrs. G. N. Lide. The music was fur
nished by the Mcleod family. The
einging was all fine.
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1891-04-02
The Charter Oak is outselling all

The Charter Oak is outseling all
other stoves.
Preserves, jelly, mince meat &C., at
Fishback & Weiger's.
Fancy and toilet articles in abun-
dance at Mcfarland Zoos
Give Will Patton your orders for
your groceries; goods delivered free.
A choice line of fancy candies al.
ways on hand at Fishback & Wieger's.
Remember you can get fresh bread
cakes, pies, &C., every day at Fish &
Wieger's.
Burdensome taxes can be reduced
greatly by using the Mastic Mixed
Paints. SEAvER & SUMMERS.
Prescriptions carefully and success
fully compounded at Mcfarland &
Co.'S at all hours.
We offer a liberal reward for a bet
ter wagon than the "Old Hickory"
cost considered.
SEAvER & SUMMERS.
Drop in at Mcfarland e. Co.'S and
get your cigars and tobacco. The
best brand always on hand.
Mcfarland & Co, are the leaders in
their line, and carry the largest stock
OF drugs, toilet articles, cigars and to-
bacco in the city.
s. w. Leach is now occupying he
johnson building, Main street, oppo.
site Eagle building, where he is ready
to show the people the latest styles in
Wall Paper and Decorations.
The Home Steam Laundryof Knox
VILE is represented at johnson
City by W. NJ. Patton. Shipments
are mad twice a week on Tuesday
and Thursday. Your linen will be
called for and delivered at your house
free.
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1891-04-02

The largest stock, lowest prices and
best goods will be found at Mrs. Brun.
ner's.
10. J. WINS went down to Newport
yesterday to be present at the land
sale which is in progress at that place.
The ice cream season creapetb on
apace and Will Martin paced back
from Texas to he on hand at the ar
rival.
J. A. White is up from Knoxville
looking after his landed interests in
the city. He will move his family
here this gu INNER and occupy his resi-
dence on Market street.
d. A. Farnsworth was in the city
Saturday returning from Birmingham
TO Leesburg. He 10 greatly improved
in health and has regained much Of
his wonted life and spirit. He has dis.
carded his crutch, and even took an
active part in dance before returning
Mrs Charles Leseur died last Satur-
day after long illness with consump'
ton. The funeral was held in the NJ
Z. Church, Sonth. of which she wac q
consistent member, Sunday afternoon
and was attended by Q large number
OF friends. Interment in city Gem
stery.
A special train OF five cars, loaded
with sugar reached Knoxville yester
day, Knoxville is making greater
ado over the train load of sugar com
ing in than they will make over thu
half train load Of money. to pay for IL
gees out. Knoxville wants sugar il
hers.
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1891-04-02

A train load of Is cars OF fat cattle
passed through Johnson City last
night consigned to the eastern mark
cts.
Mrs. @ w. Venor has returned from
her visit to Atlanta and will remain
for while before going to her home
in Boston.
Mrs. J. H. Drummer will lead in low
prices and the latest styles. Her stock
is new and fresh, no old stock having
been bought.
The Chamber OF Commerce sent NJ.
N. Johnson and Ralph Boyd down to
Newport to gather the tricks OF their
land sale.
Call at Rhea, Seehorn & Co.'S and
select your refrigerator while you can
get choice. They have nice stock OF
the celebrated Sterling" the best in
the market.
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1891-04-02
The pearl"

The new fire engine, "Pearl" was
unloaded to-day and now stands in
the storeroom just vacated by the
johnson City Tin & Stove Co. a sub
ject OF admiration. 1t is pretty as a
red shoe and according to Phil. B
Shepherd will do the work Of half doz
en- other engines and do it better. A
tess will be made before the engine
is accepted and we would almost be
willing for it to fail II the test is to be
on the "depot" OF some other like
buildings in the city. 1t is chemical
engine and isguaranteed to go through
a fire like a dose OF salts.
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1891-04-02

The firm Of Penland, Hurst & Co,
has dissolved by mutual consent, Mr..
Penland retiring. The business will
be continued under the style Of T. E
Burst d Co. at the old stand. Mr.
Hurst is the active head, and, though
a young man, is goer and is whettine
his scythe to cut a wider swath in the
future than in the past, and tina; will
require wide reach. Read their ad
refreshments in THE COMET every
week, and if you don't pick up some
rare bargains you are hard to please
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1891-04-02
q. R. Hurlbut's space.l.

u, H. uuTtDut spdSS'IS
Now when the spriLg sunshine ~
reveals the smoke and dirt OF the
winter, you are surprised to see how
dirty the old wall paper is. Call and
see Hurlbut's new styles. No old
stock. He started in new this winter.
Everything is "COmne IL faut." Look,
for to look is to buy.
Ia Editor Lyle coming up in this
neip hborhood to live? Madam Rumor
says he is. Then we'll all be careful,
for We will not want our bad doings
chronicled.
The Fair stock 1T Hurlbut's is going
fast He is selling out to make room
for his Wall Paper, and is ready to
furnish contractors with paper for
houses--all styles, kinds and prices
Teachers, either in tn sabbath or
day schools, will fin ! Rev 4 Of Merit
Cards going cheap at Hurlbats. Pref
ty birth day cards also on hand.
Willis H, Hampton and wife oil
Ossian N. Y. arrived in town last
Friday. Mr.. Hampton will DO con
nected with tn Waauga Lumber Go
johnson City is good place for a
young man to locate and we hope hi
will invest in our midst. He will re
side on Myrtle Avenue in the house
formely occupied by NJ. +, Smith.
Those great bargains that Hurlbu
is offering il closing out his Faii
stock are attracting large crowds. H,
is selling at prices that will aston
ish all.
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1891-04-02
Fine groceries at Patton's.

We have 1000 Yellow Locust Posts
ior pale. SEAvER L. SUMMERS. If.
The Home Steam Laundry, at
Knoxville, is one of the best in the
State and does first.class work. VIM.
Patton is the agent at this place, and
will have your linen called for and
delivered at your house. Shipments
twice week; on Tuesdays and
Thursdays.
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1891-04-02

1t is with pleasure that the ladie
who presented "The Temple Of
Fame" acknowledge the efficient drill
OF Mrs. George T, McNiel as an i'm.
portant factor to their success, and
they wish to recommend her to the
people OF Johnson City as compe.
tent teacher Of oratory aud physi cal
cnltnre.
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1891-04-02
For Sale or Rent.

A good dwelling house on corner OF
Watauga avenue and Boone street in
best location in city; eight large
rooms, hath room, pantry, cellar, wood
and coal house good cistern at kitch.
Ell door; No. l stable on lot; one OF
the best improved pieces of property
in city. For terms, &c, address
W. J. TIL MAS,
354u Bristol, Tenn.
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1891-04-02
Sam Jones Lecture,

II you expect to hear Sam Jones, OF
April Sth you had better secure you
seat at once as no one will be admitted
after the seats are sold. 325 ticket,
were sold the first day leaving ouly 1S4
for sale. The gallery will be on 8 Ii
the evening Of the lecture. Don't fai
to secure your seats as the standing
room will be scarce. Seats on sale al
Lyle, Hickey & Co.'S. Shoe Store.
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1891-04-02

As Andrew Jackson was king among
men, 80 is the "Old Hickory" king
among wagons
Lime deliv+ red in any part of the
city for ten cents per bushel Leave
orders at Rhea, Seehorn & Co.
The Johnson City Tin and Stove
Company report a fine trade since
their removal to the Faw Block on
East Market street.
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1891-04-02
The Pipes Are Coming.

Thirty car loads Of pipe for the
Watauga Wa er Company are on
their way to Johnson City, and will
arrive this week. Secretary Evan,
showed THE COMET the bill OF lading
Yesterday and from it we learn tn al
l,l0546l pounds OF pipe we're shipped
on the Goth Of March, aud 173 tons
was shipped on the 10th OF last month
and arrived to-day.
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1891-04-02

Fine Oranges, Lemons, Apples,
Bananas and confectioneries at Will
Pattons.
The finest favored extracts can be
found at Mcfarland & Co.'s. at low
prices.
A storehouse and contents belong
ing to J 8. Maloney. at Midway, was
destroyed by fire Friday night Loss
$1,000 Insurance $1,000.
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1891-04-02
Spring Opening; A trap-d ,or.

The johnson City and Carolina
railroad bridge over the Nolachucky
at Embreeville has been swung and
will be ready for trains to cross by the
10th inst.
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1891-04-02

sam Jones will be greeted by the
largest crowd ever gathered iutc
jobe's Opera House next Wednesday
night. The seats were put on sale
yesterday, and before eight O'Clock
over 200 had been sold.
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1891-04-02

Dr. J. d. Campbell of Millbrook,
and DIR, n. Morelock, of Limestone
we're visitingin the city last Thursday
and Friday. They were astonished at
the marvellous growth and develop
ment of johnson City.
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1891-04-02

A small memorandum book, end
fold, with rubber, and containing ac-
counts Of freight bills paid, and Odd
Fellows travelling card from Orphans
Home Lodge No. 3l5, Williamsburg,
Pa. A suitable reward will be paid
any one returning it to the Flouring
Mill.
n RRrMpAUCu
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1891-04-02

Mayer eject Jebe is anxious to have
the injunction dissolved and be al.
lowed to take bis seat, but he is in no
hurry about il until after Sam Jones
has come aud como.
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1891-04-02
Strayed Cow.

Ayoung heifer, red with white back,
tail an belly, also write spot in fore
head. Liberal reward for any infor-
nation concerning her whereabouts to
ALEX KILRY.
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1891-04-02
354tf

Powder shot, loaded shells and am
munition of all kinds at seaver &
Summers.
The leading and standard prepare
tions always kept in stock at NJ Far
land & Co.'s.
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1891-04-02

Sweet and Irish potatoes at Will
Patton's.
A choice line Of family groceries at
Fish & Wieger's.
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1891-04-02
To Taxpayers.

All taxes due the State and county
must be paid at once, or | will have to
proceed according to law Costs can
be saved by paying to Mr.. Cass at G.
K Lide & Co 3, or to myself
G. Q. HARRIS.
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1891-04-02
Wilt VEIIVTH ITO VTHUF tU
SAN FRANCISCO, oAI.
LOUISVILLE, KE NEW YORK NM

U. w HICKEY II Very SICK With The
grippe at James Syra's
]. ] WINS, OF the Knoxville til.
bune, was in town Saturday.
Henry Prices dwelling house at the
foot OF Buffalo mountain, was destroy.
ed by fire Friday night The fire or
iginated in defective flue and total.
ly consumed the house and house
hold.
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1891-04-02

TO OPERATORS OF MACHINERY,
We now carry in stock all sizes Of
gum betting OF the New York stamp
and can furnish without the custom.
airy delay of ordering.
356.tf SEAvER 4 SUMMERS.
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1891-04-02
THE TIRELESS TOILERS FOR TRADE

Sea the very latest
in Scotch and Ameri-
can Draperies on dis
play at Hart, Arm
brust & Co.'s April 2
and 8, Opening Days.
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1891-04-02
SEAVER & SUMMERS.
Cow For Sale.

A fresh COW, good mixer, can be had
at bargain by applying at once to
J. w. CRUMLEY.
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1891-04-02

Dissolution of Copartnershlp.
BY mutual agreement of all the
members t. copapartnership hereto
fore existing and known as w. W
Carroll & Co is this day dissolved.
w. w. CARROLL.
10 GILMER.
CHAs. A. PATTON.
JOHNSON CRY, TENN,(
Jan. l, 1891. 361-2t
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1891-04-02
Pleasing Sense

OF health and strength renewed and Of
ease and comfort follows the use Of
Syrup Of Figs. as it acts in harmony
with nature to eifectully cleanse the
system when costive or bilious. For
sale in SOC and 81 90 bottles by all
leading druggists. 962.S65
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1891-04-02
STATEMENT OF THE CONDITION
OF Watauga Bank at the Close Of
Business March ri, 1891,

l, VIII Herr Cashier OF the above named
bank, do solemnly swear that the above state
menti true to the best of my knowledge and
belief WILL HARR, Cashier.
Subscribed and sworn to before me March
23th, 1891. C.P CAss, Notary Public.
To Rent.
New house, 9 rooms, on Walnut St.
Largelot and fruit Apply to
MRS. CLARA B. BALL.
1862 If.
Call at Mrs Brunner's for Children
Hoods and Clpaks.
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1891-04-02

Will Patton has a very attractive
peanut rooster and 10 selling fresh
peanuts. Give him q call.
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1891-04-02
Wanted.

First-class Building and Loan Agents
Especial or Local tn represent one of
the strongest and most progressive
Associations in the country.
Liberal and permanent contracts to
the right men
HENRY G. AMOS,
District Manager for East Tennessee,
Johnson City, Tenn.
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1891-04-02
ONE ENJOYS


Both the method and results when
Syrup of Figs is taken; it Is pleasant
and refreshing to the taste, and acts
gently yet promptly on the Kidneys,
Liver and Bowels, Cleanses the sys.
tenn efeCtually, dispels colds, head
aches and fevers and cures habitual
constipation. Syrup of Figs is the
only remedy of its kind ever pro.
duced, pleasing to the taste and &c.
ceptable to the stomach, promnt in
its action and truly beneficial In its
effects, prepared only from the most
healthy and agreeable substances, its
many excellent qualities commend il
to all and have made it the most
popular remedy known.
Syrup of Figs is for sale in 5Oc
and 81 bottles by all leading drug.
gists. ANY reliable druggist who
may not have it on hand will pro.
cure it promptly for any one who
wishes to try it. Do not accept any
substitute.
CALIFORNIA FiG syrup co.
... SAY FRANCISCO. oAL.
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1891-04-02

oliver Chilled Plows,
AT reduced prices Now is the time
to buy. RHEA, SEEH0RN & Co.
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1891-04-02

c. G HARVEY, D. EDwARDs.
Vice'President. GP. and T. A.
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1891-04-02
New Advertisements.

All 10 CENTS IL Silver with name aud
iii address will register yoA H. my
About da"sd "a Ns aaad Il, n saS T N
Tnxoc pers, circulars aud pamphlets by
SNoo the ore, desc .ibiug all parts OF
Texas. c. T, HOGAN,
Ennis, Texas
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1891-04-02
For Rent.

For Rent.
Residence with nine rooms on
Market street. Apply to
361 If G. A. REEVES.
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1891-04-02

For Rent.
One Of the best st0rehouses with two
rooms TN Main street. Apply to
361 If G. A REEVES.
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1891-04-02

II you want to keep your victuals
cool during the summer months, be-
gin now by huying a "sterling" Re.
frig1ra or { om Rhea, Seehorn d Co
the beat in the market.
Deputy Sheriff Hickey THINKS there
should be night Waterman at the
Three C's and Narrow Gauge and is
about to assume the responsibility Of
that position himself.
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1891-04-02
cement Cement ~

Get prices and then 90 to G. K. Lide
& Co, who will sell you.
The comet. (Johnson City, Tenn.) 1884-1916, 1891-04-02
EVERY a EAfHE Ea,ss SHOULD

We can now sell you the Farmers
Oliver Chilled Plow for 5000 former
price $1,000 Take advantage of this
reduction
, 1891-11-04

Mr.. Parnelrs death at Brighton on Tues
day night came like a shOcklupOn politicians,
majority of whom were not aware that he
had been in danger. He had, however,
been i'll for months, had grown thin and
haggard, and complained much of rheuma-
tic pain about the region Ofthe heart. Though
aware that he belonged to a family with
weak constitutions, he would not spare
himself, but went in all weathers to attend
meetings and make speeches, which were to
him intolerable efforts. There can be no
doubt, either, that recent events, the breach
with Mr.. Gladstone, the denunciatiOn of
the Catholic Church. the deSertiOn of his
followers, most Ofwhom he had made, and the
shower of insults falling OH a man OF proud
and reserved temper, had greatly strained
and diminished his constitutional strength.
On Thursday week he returned home Suf-
fering from a severe chill, and never rose
from his bed again, dying at last i'll a state
of uncOnSciOusneSS, from rheumatism OF the
heart. His death is a thunderbOlt to his
Immediate followers, who are nothing with
Oat him, though they propose to make CAPT
tai out of his public funeral i'll Dublin and
it is supposed everywhere, i'll Ireland as
we'll as England, that it will lead to q re-
CANCELLATION within the Home rule Party,
and greatly smooth the path of Mr.. Glad
stone. We have given elsewhere reasons
for doubling this latter conclusion, but
there is no doubt that this Was the first
instructive Judgment of politicians. Mr..
Parnell was only fOrty-f We, and had been
sixteen years in Parliament, and for twelve
of them the real or formal leader of the
Irish Revolutionary Party.