davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1891-07-09
nIakcrloNs FoR TRAVELLERS.
ror all Hinor Details Cali Upon the Missouri
Kansas & Texas Railway Agent.

Take the Missouri, Kansas Il Texas night
train, u0.l5 p. ~ 90 81. Louis and all points
east via -. Louis. The morning S.25 a. m }
Train 20 Chicago ind all points east via Chi
cseo. arriving there next morning in time foi
ail enst and north bound routes. Both night
and day trains make connections for all vest
ern points OF Kansas City. Through car SER
vice to Chicago. 81. Louis snd kansas City.
Arrangements may be made ahead for sleep
ers by applying to local agent. Excursion
tickets ON sale daily to all southern and CALI
rornia points, going and returning on differ
ent routes. tickets good six months Amy
further Information desired will be cheeruly
furnished on application 20
A. G PEcK. AGENT.
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1891-07-09

Gontiemen-'T King formerly OF l1u-
rope for gonorhml gleet and other urinary
disorders Is guaranteed the best and quickest
ia the world cured in two days II Is used ana
highly recommended by the leading men IA
station, position and renown IN England Can
ada. Europe ami Australia. Ladies praise ~
Tor Leucorrhoa. II Is ia suppository form, ana
conveniently carried in the pocket s3 "a pack
age or two Tor s. sent on receipt of price. N G.
guarantee no structure in using the king. 70
The American PIN & Medicine Co., Royalty,
props spencer Cay county, In. Trade sup
plicd by Goodm1n Drug company; Richardson
Drug company, Omaha, Ncb, ana all iobbers.
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1891-07-09

Established IN Europe 1899, Canaaa, 1873 from
Paris. Franre Act upon the Ineusirua.sY-to tenn
aud positively Clrcs suppression oi The menses
and an periodical troubles peculiar 10 women.
a safe reliable remedy, sure TO promote men-
-truation, -. on IS or - boy mail. Sunurcssl0ns
aud continued results ln blood poisoning QlicS
consumption, subsequently terminate lu death.
Trade supplied by Goodman Drug Co.. uchard-
ardson Drug Co Omaha. Neb and an iohbcrs.
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1891-07-09

AMsrERDAil, July 6-Advices from
surname Dutch Guinea convey the
news that Professor Pallzire. tile re-
demiorist father who has devoted his
life for The past twcnty-iive years to
nursiug lepers Of that colony, has died
OF lcnrusv.
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1891-07-09
MONEY MAKING.

Probably you desire to be a MONEY NAKED
Ifso and you are perfectly satisfied with youl
present Opportunities ANA outlook, Then don
redd apy flrtner--We have nothing 10 say tnul
Niii interest you, on the other hand, II You urt
building yourself up intellectually and physi
calY, As Won us financially, tht u you will lind
il greatly % your interest to correspond viii
as ia reference 70 some Of cur latest puhhea
YEAR, an rave employed many thousands 0i
n ana won "A 10 their advantage. There are
still m4u5 an opeui Is. We oner extraornt
nary inducements TO live, energetic workers.
Come carly ana we promise you prompt and
careful q toniou, Never mind about sending
stamp orropy
- r JOHNSON & co, Publishers,
And mannncturer8 ggJje 40 east Main street.
Richmond, Nu.
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1891-07-09

ANANAn VIZ 7 MO tifl- -Htlli 1857
IN my three years experience as Cement In
Fpecfor in City tn inccr'e Department, /
ound iha for Scott Cement would Increase
in tensile strength more lap5dly after the
third CT fourth NcrA tf.su aus Cement in use
In thcfaty. JW nENHfs. Late Inspector.
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1891-07-09
a oRIsls roK rmn musnANDuAN.
BY COL. PERCY DANIEi $,
Civil Euginearl.

4 course OF Lectures delivered bef0r. me Gf-
rard kan. Grange gt the Utno the author los
the Republican party un ~. These ~ fHrC7
are Jul o5 stirring ficts and startling figures
nenaations 20 WESTERN HERALD. G.r4ra
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1891-07-09

WHEN WRITING TO ADVERTISERS
please state that you saw the adver
iisement in this paper
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1891-07-09
.. o. SKINNER,
A. j. LANE,
Clarenore, ]. 4.
WATT MAYES,

Pryor Creek, Ind. Ter.
Some steers banded
sssesH~S stripe across the nose
49, -tssr.,..v.-u COWS branded LAD
S9l Crop and split each
Ef2.1fsE > setsitt sZear
& isssss4 Range near Pryor
t1sfeg -, -. "a Greek 1884
essE .sllsEss go
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1891-01-24
STATE CORRESPONDENCE.
SOuthingtOn.

THE LITTLE QU1NNIPIAc BECOMES RAGING RIVER
Jan. 23.-Much surprise is occasioned by tn,
fact that the late Howard Plant Of Plantsvill'
died intestate. It was generally supposed tina
the First Baptist society would be generously re
membered by him, as during his life he tool
heir, Mr.. Frederick Plant has been appointed
administrator Of the estate, which is probably
large ono.
Mr.. John Messenger died Thursday morning Al
his home on Berlin avenue at the age of forty
five years after an Illness of only five days. He
leaves wife and two children. The funeral will
be held this lFriday) forenoon and burial will be
in New Hartford. Mr.. Messenger for sew
Canal road.
Thursdays storm was one of the heaviest ex
perienced here in a long time. The Little Quin
streets, cellars and Easements were flooded and
considerable damage done. At several factories
the water came into the engine rooms and inter
fered with operations. At the Htna Nut works
the pressmen were obliged to stand in water sew
" jan j. 3.@on Thursday night the ouinnipiac
river rose to greater height here than was ever
known before, and much apprehension was felt
regarding the safety Of several dams. Early in
the evening the fire alarm was sounded to call
out assistance in removing apparatus from the
Plantsviile hose house, which was endangered
by the food and floating ice. The dam at Slop-
er's pond in East street gave way and several
ton by the rush of water G. S. Haviland's pri-
vate pond on his Meriden avenue grounds also
broke away and flooded the neighborhood On
Friday few of the factories could run owing to
high water, Much damage was done.
The residence of Hon. J. F. Pratt had a narrow
escape from IRE Thursday night.
At present the telephone service is in tangle
and few out-of-town messages can be sent. Man
ager Bills is Strengthening out matters rapidly
as possible and in q few days hopes to have his
lines In their accustomed good order.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1891-01-24
DOWN IN FLORIDA.

A Voice From the Land of Flowers
-IndfgnatIon at the Prescription of
the Colored Race as 1t is Pract1ced.
A New Haven lady writing to the CoUR-
TER from Jacksonville, Fla, says: "Here
many see, here many know, SO must be-
ieve what they do not wish to. I, and
every one who has any sense of justice,
which is Righteousness, have their indigna-
ton stirred. their hearts made to ache and
their souls cry, How long; Oh, how long
shall these things beg There is nothing
over-stated, not half of the truth is told;
there is no need of exaggeration. What
have seen and heard and know about the
treatment of these oppressed and defense
less people would, at the north, for the
offence, send the persons to state prison.
When tell the perpetrator that he is
liable to be arrested, he says, IT amt
afraid and when say to him that he
would be liable to at the north for such
conduct, he tells me, "This isn't the
north" I was amused and yet more indig-
nant, at reading the southerner's speeches
in congress, particularly Mr.. Pasco's, who
is of Spanish descent. He compares all
the colored people to the Chinese emil
grants-a people whose houses are in this
country, their native country - they
speak our language aud have the
same religion. I think those who
applaud Senators Hampton and Pasco, be-
trayed more than they comprehended. The
idea of comparing these people to Chinese
emigrants! l would not have you think by
this expression that I have any ill will
toward the Chinese. I have good will for
all excepting tyrants, who think them
selves lords. They are very nice to me
unless they see me give friendly notice
to a colored person, then they have a very
different way. Then I am glad that am
not dependent upon them; but they are
dependent upon our money. I am glad
that all places in Florida are not like Jack
sonville, although they are more or less
affected with the same complaint which is
the burden of my letter. Please publish
for the cause justifes what have written.
r ut
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1891-01-24
Funeral of Mrs. Frank ID. SlOat.
The mortal remains of Mrs. Sloat, wifi

The mortal remains of Mrs. Sloat, wife
of General Frank D. Sloat of this city,
were committed to the grave in the ceme-
terry at Dover Plains, N. Y, yesterday
afternoon, after services had been con-
Quoted there. She was buried in the lot
where lie tho remains of her mother, who
died in New Haven number of years ago.
An only sister was among the mourning
friends at the interment. Funeral ser
vices were also held early Thursday eve
ming at the residence of her niece on At
lantic street in Stamford, where she died.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. D. Sanborn, Mr.. and Mrs
present. There were very lovely floral
tributes, including a magnificent pillow
and an equally fine anchor. General
Sloat's younger son, Orville, arrived from
Florida in time to attend the funeral. The
elder son, Frank D., was too far distant in
the west to permit his arrival in time.
General Sloat, who has been unremitting
in his devotion to the deceased during all
her illness, is much cast down by his loss
and the sorrow of his affection The fol-
lowing lines in tribute to the deceased lady
York city, formerly of New Haven, son of
Miss N. E. Cowles of this city.
In memory of my dear friend,
Mrs. FRANK D. SLoAr.
Whose sudden death on January 10, 1890, caused
/ deep sorrow in the hearts of
all who knew her.
A loving mother has passed away
| From this worlds busy shore;
/ Lot loving hands do what they may
They can call her back no more.
While hero on earth her loving care
Cemented fast the tie
That held in bond her jewels rare,
For whom she lived and prayed she might moi
die.
| But, in Gods wisdom, he who knows what's bes
Has taken her unto himself and throne;
Shell know no pain, naught evermore but rest,
| Consoling thoughts to loved ones left alone.
Her friends her husband and her loving sons
l Will mourn her loss, cherish her memory dear
And time, though swift its course it runs,
Will nesr eface her kindly deeds while here.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1891-01-24
Etira,rrtal.
Rear Attacks on Roads That Are
Party to the New Presidents Agree
ment-The Close Dull.

Bear Attacks on Roads That Are
Party to the New Presidents Agree
ment-The Close Dull.
New YORK. Jan. %.
Railroad bonds were little more active, but
lower The sales reached 81, $4,000
heavy opening in stocks was followed by
bear attacks on the roads that are party to the
new presidents agreement, the news Of the day
being of rather discouraging character as to
the success of the association. St. Paul, Atchi.
son, Burlington, Rock Island, Union Pacific and
some others suffered in turn during the forenoon
hours, but more attention was paid to Chicago
Gas and Louisville and Nashville in the after
noon the rest Of the list being quite neglected.
The dropping tendency in those stocks became
more pronounced in the last hour, and both
scored material losses. Richmond and West
Point was throughout the most active stock and
the strong point in the list the buying stimulated
by the rumor that the Gould interest had lately
strengthened its position In the company. The
industrial stocks, outside of Chicago Gas, were
dull and uninteresting, with small fluctuations,
although the new Sugar stock declined ~ and
recovered per cent. The market closed dull and
heavy at the lowest prices of the day, the entire
list being fractionally lower.
Closing prices reported over the private wires
of BUNNELL & SCRANTON. Bankers and
Qrokers.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1891-01-24
North Haven.

and for the past week has been thoroughly en-
hills near the Episcopal church and Br. r. B
Goodyear's have been scenes of gaiety and mirtt
to- sa
Mr. John Tracy seems to be improving in
health much to the qualification of bis friends
on friends and visit the Bradley library
s. F. Linsley was in Hartford on Tuesday eve
given in Memorial hall on wednesday eVen nG ee
January 49, Mr.. Linsley is sparing no pains,
trouble or expense to mako this event equal t.
The ice is nearly gone from buildings and trees,
but the broken limbs, bark and leaves strew the
on the lire east and west through the centerwere
an down except the top wire. Much repairing has
a good literary and musical entertainment
will be given at Memorial hall on Wednesday
evening, January %, for the benefit of the
tho q Mss e. NJ %
ZIONIST; with some OF her pupils and Mrs T. J.
Adams soloiss; t. take ;c part in the exercises
music at tho recent concert win also sing
several pieces. Oysters and ice cream will be
entertainment. The proceeds VIII 70 towards
defraying tho expenses Of Memorial day The
wise viii put their hands in their pockets for a
from i and not want to be asked for dollar
Judge Bray Of Fair Haven was in town again
Several from North Haven attended the an
nual temperance meeting at Hartford. A few
years since forty eight or fifty people-Deacon
81. P. Shares among the number-went from here
to the annual at Hartford. Has the temperance
sentiment weakened? :
The pretty, tasteful menu cards gotten up by
Miss Clara Bradley, Miss Mabel Hea6on and 9TH
or young ladies for their several tables at the re-
cent concert, F. H. Stiles leader, were several Of
them carried away as souvenirs pf the occasion
and now grace the itdng room OF private bou-
DOR ID many Home, to Di.1t; q
tadNil each woman ,swho. attended1 the annual
church meeting and preparatory lecture ct the
church lecture room on Thurs
day january T. look Over her wardrube an toilet
articles and see if she has dark brown veil
whichHs not h-r own. The owner says it is heavy
and thick enough TO use for aPc1f fNtAe Asek
blanket We thinE anysw6man would know e
she had such an article In her possession. If the
Sn ts Hcs t me see e an6 ~
as Tb n1I ;Is.| nas
met 81 81. z. Bhhth q Inst G1eniIF ind al ~ 81 8
program for tho next nix month";.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1891-01-24
Trauelers' Guide.
New York, New Haven
and Hartford II. II.
January is, 1891.

January u 9, 1881.
TRAINS LEAVE NEW RAVEN AS FOLLOWS:
FOR NEW YoRK-s<:so, $50. 1914 f7soo.
Ia:oo, 1850 i:ts, .s:so, ,s:ss $50 500;
Bridsseport accommodation, sp:io. SIS pm.
SuxDKYs-ss:So $50. 500 q m. 500 e:lS,
'7sos, $50. Sis, 'o:io p. m
FOR WASHINGTON VIA HARLEM RIVER
'is:oi am daily.
500 S ii Is s3 ra SO .s;sa Pm suss.
'i:eo Cnight), '5.52 pm
FOR BOSTON VIA NEW LONDON ASD PROV
IDESCE-s2:iS, 7:5 g. m, 'iasot sos snd
'6:ss p. m SuxDlYs-'s:isa- m, SIS p. m
FOR BOSTON W. HARTFORD AND NEW
YORK AND NEW ENGLAND R. R-'i:so am.
daily, eos pm
FOR BOSTON VIA AIR LINE AND n. Y. Axp
| n. Z R. R-'4:55 pm suSpArs-s4:S pm
FOR MERIDEN. HARTFORD, SPRINGFIELD.
s:SS 800 n'E T15 U MD, Ii6s' GO M aAEa Sd
| C6:I5 to HARTFORD, $50 s:so i6.s pm. suS.
nars-'i:aO night ci:sO night to HARTFORD.
ISIS pm.
Shore Line Division.
FOR NEW LONDON, ETc;;L.2;ls night. II
Hos a. M I'D cis'os Gs:ss ssyeropk ssSonmod.,
tiono. sUSD.rs--s:is night, se:ss p. m.
Air Line Division.
FOR MIDDLETOwN. wuLIMANTIC, ETC
| Leave New Haven for all Stations at s.os An,
Il les, ass 500 pm SuSDAys-sf.S pm. Con
i meet at Middletown with Connecticut Valley 4.
R., and At Willimantic with n. Y. & N. z. sno
n. l. and n. R-R-; at Turnerville with Oolchnsiel
| branch Trains arrive at New Haven at 9:l5 an.
i:2I, 100, SIS pm
/ Naugatuck Diyfsfon.
i FOR WATERBURY and way stations via Nnu.
Il gatuck junction 1900 m
Il SUSDAYs-S:oo an
4 Northampton Division.
1 FOR SHELBURNE FALLS, TURNERe
| OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES, HOLYoKE and NKx
| HARTFORD and intermediate stations. train
l leave New Haven at 7:s2, ll:os Am and 40
pm
FOR NORTHAMPTON. WILLIAMSBURG ant
| points this side at 5.S5 pm
4 FROM WILLIAMSBURG train arrives 81 %
4 Am, LES and SOS pm, and from SHK1.BURNf
4 FALLS and intermediate stations AZ i.eS az
| and SOS pm
/ LUCIUS FUTILE.
/ Gen Manager.
CT. HRMPSTEAD.
- Gen Pass. Agent
i Trasna
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1891-01-24
A BEAUTIFUL CHANDELIERS

Placed In Position In st. PauYs Par
ish Building In Memory of the Late
Mrs. H. J. Dubois.
A beautiful brass corona for lighting the
main room IF st. Paul's new parish build
ing was yesterday placed in position. It
is the gift of Miss Mary Dubois in loving
memory of her mother, the late Mrs. Helen
J. Dubois. The corona is of polished old
brass and is eighteen feet in height. There
are two banks of gas jets in clusters Of six
each, or sixty-four in all. Around the
exterior of the wide circular band in large
letters of blue and black is the scriptural
text s'The path of the just is a shining
light that shineth more and more unto the
perfect day." On the interior is the date
Of Mrs. Dubois death, September 30, 1889,
>her name, and the words "In Memoriam'"
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1891-01-24
NJ ISSlNG.
283 Housekeepers in
NEW HAVEN

are missing from our list, and
have not received a trial guam
tity of ELECTRO-SILICON, the
famous silver polish. We desire
that every Aousekeeper in this city,
zvjko has stlverz0are, and is not
using ELECTRo-SIL1CON, should
have a trial quantity of this cele-
brated household article, which
will be sent to them zVzth0At cast,
the address being all that's neces-
sary. If yon haze not recesvea
one, please send your address to
THE ELECTRO SILICON Co.,
u John Street, New York.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1891-01-24
Personal Notes.

Peter McQuaid, who has been i'll with
the malaria. is recovering,
J. A. Spaulding of Hartford is about to
issue new illustrated Popular Biography
of Connecticut
Daniel S. Gilhuly entertained party of
friends with dinner given at his house,
116 Hamilton streets, Thursday evening.
There were toasts and speeches.
George NJ. Denison, who died at New
London Monday, was well known as the
proprietor of the s'Denison farm" at Old
Saybrook. He was progressive farmer.
Mrs. Beardsley of Hazel street, who has
been quite i'll during the past few weeks
owing to fall on the corner of Shelton
avenue and Hazel street, was out yesterday
for the first time.
James Burdick, Western Union tele-
graph boy, who stole LIS from table in
the Office of the Standard Cab company on
High street, was yesterday committed to
the reform school.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1891-01-24
IT'S SAID

"a watched pot never boils.'' The old maxim
will apply to teakettle, but a man who doesn't
watch his business will never get up much steam.
If you want good and pure whisky buy the G..
o. Taylor Old Bourbon or Pure Rye, sold in bot
les ONLY by Druggists and Grocers every
where. Unbranded cases when wanted of the
sole proprietors, CHESTER H. GRAVES &
SONS, whose firm name signature is over the
cork In each bottle
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1891-01-24
miscellaneous.

The most beautiful woman
in New York said that she
"ascribed her good health and
rosy checks to the occasional
use of a tablespoonful of pure
whiskey before meals. 1t
increased the circulation, sent
a warm glow through the sys-
tenn, and gave her a hearty
appetite" That is the exper-
fence of all who drink Pure
whiskey moderately. A. R.
TUDoR's Rye Whiskey is war
ranted absolutely pure and
ten years old.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1891-01-24
City Court - Criminal Side Judge
Pickett.

John McDermott, assault with intent to kill
appealed to court of common pleas under $500
bonds; John L. Jude, assault with IN intent to
Carroll, beg cling, thirty days in jail, 1924
costs; jaime McGuir-, defrauding boarding house
keeper, fifteen days in jail; same, breach Of
same, drunkenness, $40 fine, 1924 costs; Walter
G. Graves, assault on Thomas Coleman, contin,
peace against Catherine Maher, his mother, 81
fne, $50 costs; James Burdick reform school
complaint, committed to Meriden; Henry Ly.
man, Fenton Harris, William Parnaby, reform
school complaints continued to January 81.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1891-01-24
District Of New Haven, So. Probate Court, I

District Of New Haven IS. Probate Court,
- Jan. 21st, 1891.
~ Louisville, KY, owning property in said
district, minors.
guardian, praying for power and authority authority
to sell and convey certain real estate belonging
to said minors, as per application on file more
fully appears it is
ORDERED, That said application be heard and
determined at a Probate Court, to be held at New
Haven in said district, on 28th day of January,
A. D. 1891, at 10 O'Clock In the forenoon, and that
notice be given Of the tendency of said applica-
ton and the time and place of hearing there
on, by publishing the same three times In some
newspaper having circulation in said district.
jazz st A. HEATON ROBERTSON, Judge.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1891-01-24
Superior Court Civil Side Judge
Hall.

Plaintiffs motion was granted for orders to in
terplead and close proceedings in the case of the
New Haven Savings bank vs. E. G. Dow, admin
istrator.
Tho motion for bond to prosecute in the case
Of Ray vs.. Donnelly, administrator, was granted
and the bond fixed at 800.
The case of Ford vs.. Kahn & Son was stricken
from the docket.
Clifford E. Rand sued for divorce from Cath
crime E. Rand on the ground of desertion. The
petitioner at the time OF the alleged deserton, in
1887, lived at Portland, Conn.,, but is now resi-
dent Of New haven. The case was continued
week.
Henry w. Hyde Of Meriden, who sued for a di
vorce from Ann R. Hyde on a like ground had
his case continued week.
The cases Of Trowbridge VS.. Trowbridge. Coke.
Brothers & Company VS. Spier g. Company, Brad
ley VS.. Reynolds; Heller Hirsh & Company VS.
the Miles Fertilizer and Oil company, Williams
W. Williams, were all continued week.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1891-01-24
Installation 81 OmeedrI

Tho following officers were installed by
Past Presidential Butler at a recent meet
ing of AehassbdgsNe, 81, Order ofrRgiu
President, F. a. Chatdeld; vice president,
Charles Beers; secretary, G. P. Butler;
treasurer, NJ. e. HAMILTON; chaplain, w:
Benton; sentinel, W. D. Short. An
Entertainment will be given by the lodge
IN the Atheneum March 80.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1891-01-24
Deservedly Honored,

: Walter E. Jacobs, the popular passenger
yardmaster of the Consolidated road in
this city, yesterday morning was sum-
moned into the switchmens' house, where
he found a number of the men assembled.
He was met by Michael Maloney who, with
a neat and witty speech, presented Mr..
Jacohs With beautiful cane, taken from
one Of The titlbersn "a. man-of-war on
which the genial yardmiaisster ser " during
s shs G. IA pisBsb2 s'RsRa 4: