davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Saline County journal. [volume] (Salina, Kan.) 1871-1893, 1891-10-29

number Of farmers will be about
doubled and then over production
will again epsue. Make producers
out Of nine-tenths of the consumers
and then what are you to do with
your products OF the farm? The
towns and cities are centers Of in
dustry, education and enlighten-
ment, and this proposition will ef-
face them all. And when all are
gone and the farmer is left alone
with his supply company in New
York is it probable that he will still
receive the benefits of low prices
from it? When its competitors are
all destroyed or driven of, 1t il
hardly among the possibilities that
q New York corporation will furnish
goods to people who are utterly At
its mercy, at low cost. II 10 on
the contrary more probable that the
screws will be applied and prices
forced higher and higher, as the
monopoly has . tighter grip upon
the community. And when all this
Is done the farmer will learn that
he has been q fool, and then he can
invite the merchant and the manu-
facturer and the pillars Of the towns
to come back, bvt they cannot all
come and have the business Of the
other days In working order in .
days time. The farmers : are
warned against taking this step, and
urged to study its workings and Its
results before committing themsel-
yes to anv such policy that would
destroy their neighbors.
'It lie said that this - Q nation Of
slaves, made 30 by Law. Did you
ever consider that this In the only
nation In the world to which people
AhleSaeAn Npv HAs
The Saline County journal. [volume] (Salina, Kan.) 1871-1893, 1891-10-29

Great variety of Children's, Miss
es' and Ladies ClOaks and Jackets
at So and upwards. $7.75 for La
dies Plush Jackets.
ROTHSCHILD BROS.
Wood River times. [volume] (Hailey, Idaho) 1882-1915, 1891-01-19

W WANIEy1-Agents to sell Pinless Clothes
feet .aas holds the clothes without pins
agents. 10 rssent recently issued; sold only by
mail: si.o " cents We will send SAN pie line bv
sssnt.; secure aa. price list and terms to
THE PiNLEss orr cs nTsito territory At once. Address
4se'' Worcester, Nass. "I co,' ~ hermon
Arizona republican., 1891-04-22
Chemical Action of Salt.

My COWS, says correspondent of The Country Gentleman, are doing better with regular daily ration of hand full, which is taken eagerly, given at milking time, than when they get it oc- casionally, and sometimes miss getting it through press of other work on the farm. It is not that their thirst is ex- cited and they drink more water, but that salt is actually needed in the manu- facture of milk through the full diges. ton of food. Hydrochloric acid is re- quired for the production of the gastric juice, and this fluid is secreted in enor- nous quantity in the stomach of cow The much smaller human stomach SC. cretes five to ten quarts daily, and the other analogous digestive fluids, the bile, the pancreatic fluid and the saliva, all contain sodic chloride, which is simply common salt.
 This small matter--usually so consid- ered--is of far more importance than some others which receive greater atten- ton, for the animal system depends very much on the supply of it. The blood contains three parts in 1, ,0O0 of salt; the serum of the blood which supplies the milk has nearly 10 parts in the 1000, mucus Gan important part of the system) contains nearly 6 parts in 1000; the fluid of the eye, the tear, contains 13 parts in 1000; in fact there is no part of the an imal system which does not require it for its healthful operation. A full sup ply of it, therefore, is certainly not to be omitted in considering the needs of the dairy
Arizona republican., 1891-04-22
Bug Repellents.

There are many different plants that no insects or at least very few will go near. Most of the eucalypti or gum trees are of this character. Also the laurel or pepperwood of this coast, the camphor tree, pepper tree, pennyroyal, stramonium, nearly all the hints, etc. There are scores of them. The black walnut has long been known to be good to keep flies from horses. The first two named seem to be the most general bug repellents. They are abundant and cheap. Who knows but what decoc- tion of blue gum leaves sprayed over apple trees might not drive the codling moth from the orchard. It also appears to be quite general preventive of fungus parasites. Let us experiment a little,
Arizona republican., 1891-04-22
SPECIAL General Election
 FOR FRAMING A STATE CONSTITUTION An Election for Delegates to be Held on the Second Tuesday
 ill May.
TERRITORY OF ARIZONA,
 EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT.
o all to whom it may concern:

To dH to Uh0m u may concern:
 WHEREAS, Section of an act of the Sixteenth Legislative Assembly of the Territory of Ari- zona, approved March l9 1891, entitled an act ito provide for the holding of A convention for the purpose of framing Stale Constitution to be submitted to the people for their approval or rejection" makes 1t the duty of the Governor of the Territory of Arizona to issue proclamation calling special election for the election Of dele gates to q constitutional convention as provided in said act, "which proclamation shall be issued not less than forty days before the second Tues day in May, A. D. 1891
 Now, therefore, l. John N Irwin, Governor of the Territory, in pursuance of the duty enjoned upon me in said act of the Sixteenth Leglsla- tive Assembly of Arizona, do hereby order n general election to be held in the several coun- ties of this Territory on the second Tuesday Of May, A. D. 1891, to elect delegates to a conven- ton appointed by said Gct of the Sixteenth Legislative Assembly of Arizona, to be held in the city of Ph1nix on the first Monday in Sep tember, 1891, for the purpose of framing con stitution to be submitted to the legal voters of this Territory for their approval or rejection. The number of delegates to be chosen accord. ing to said act at said election in the several counties is as follows:
 Two delegates shall be elected by the voters of the county of Apache.
 One delegate shall be elected by the voters of the county of Coconino
 Three delegates shall be elected by the voters of the county of Cochise.
 Two delegates snail be elected by the voters of the county of Graham.
 One delegate shall be elected by the voters of the county of Gils.
 Three delegates shall be elected by the voters of the county of Maricopa.
 One delegate shall be elected by the voters of the county of Mohave.
 Two delegates shall be elected by the voters of the county of PiRal.
 Three delegates shall be elected by the voters of the county of Pima.
 One delegate shall be elected by the voters of the county of Yuma.
 Three delegates shall be elected by the voters of the county of Yavapai
 And do hereby offer reward of $50 for the arrest and conviction of auy and every person violating any of the provisions of title h. par I, of the Penal Code.
 h witness whereof, have hereunto set my
 hand and caused the great seal of the tsEALl Territory 10 be affixed. Done at Phe-
 nix, the capital, March 24, AID. 1891. JOHN N. IRWIN, Governor.
 By the Governor,
 N. O. MURPHY, Secretary of Territory.
Arizona republican., 1891-04-22
To Kin sparrows.

The English or house sparrow of Eu- rope is in every way a nuisance. and should be destroyed at all times and in all seasons in every possible way that is safe to other life. One good way to kill them by wholesale is to bait them with millet seed or other small bright seed that they like for few days, and then soak good big feed of the same kind of seed in a solution of arsenic and place it for them. This will kill the little pests by the wholesale. Great care should be taken with the poisoned feed, and any that is left after the sparrows are dead should be destroyed.
Arizona republican., 1891-04-22
Cooperative Creameries.

The Fairbank Review, published in one of the best dairy districts in Iowa, tersely sets forth the conditions of suc- cess in the management of creameries conducted on the cooperative plan by farmers themselves:
 There seems to be three things neces- sary to the successful conduct of cream cry, without which it would be useless to look for satisfactory results for any length of time.
 First-There should be & business manager whose word is law and power absolute in everything pertaining to the business to supervise the operatives and dictate in regard to the delivery of milk. His powers may cease here or he may be intrusted to make sales and to keep the books of the concern if qualified. Hav- ing business manager the work of each day should be balanced up at night, and if there are any leakages they should be traced to their source.
 Second-There should be a board of directors chosen from among the stockholders of the brightest minded and most conspicuous for integrity, business sagacity, prudence and sober mindedness. The board of directors should decide for the company upon i'm provements or changes in business, re- pairs and all matters involving expense; they should direct the business manager, examine his work aud supervise the sales, but never personally meddle with tEe management. The business mana ger should be selected by the board of directors.
 Third-Some kind of cream or but. ter test must be applied once or twice a week to every patrons milk, no matter at what cost or inconvenience. It must be applied and its results abided by with out fear or favor, to every one impar- tially. No creamery can or ought to succeed which fails to accurately test its milk, going through the list of patrons at least once a week. Of course there are other minor details profitable to be taken into consideration, but the above rules, if reasonably enforced, may be de- pended on to lay the foundation for a prosperous business.
Arizona republican., 1891-04-22
OUR DAIRY PRODUCTS.
PREPARATION OF A CAlF'S RE,!NET
 FOR CHEESE MAKING.

When a Healthy Calf Is Between Three
 and Five Days old and Has Its stom-
 ach Full of Miik A Rennet Is at Its
 Best-Use only the Cleanest Salt
 A rennet is at its best when healthy calf is between three and five days old and has its stomach full of milk. The contents of the stomach should be emp tied, but no washing of the inside should be allowed. Salting and stretching over bow is better than to fill full of salt, None but the best and cleanest salt should ever touch it. If stretched over a stick or filled with salt, hang in dry pure air, so that the skins do not touch one another-as they will mold if they do. Many believe the older they are, if kept dry and white, the stronger they are, but we don't know about that, but used them when dried to crisped con dition. When ready to abstract the rem net element from them, soak them in water that has been boiled and cooled, with salt enough in it to keep the liquor from tainting, as it is an animal sub stance and will taint nearly as quickly as fresh meat. Lukewarm water will hasten the process, but in no case use water up to 120, for that temperature ruins the rennet and makes the coagu- lating element inert and worthless.
 Let the skins soak week or more, then handle and squeeze, getting as strong liquor as possible from them. Then set them again, in more fresh wa ter, and get liquor of less strength, al ways bearing in mind to avoid weak dilutions as much as possible. Then mix the first and second tinctures, so that all will be of one strength. To purify the liquor filter it through layers of straw, clean gravel and charcoal, after having strained out all animal tis- sues by passing through cloth.
 Be sure and have it salt enough to keep we'll; then put in jugs, or we'll GOV. cred jars, and set in cool cellar to keep till wanted. It is well to make enough early in the spring, when the calf crop is plenteous. to last the season. As the whole has the same strength, the cheese maker can soon learn how much of it to use per 1000 pounds of milk.-Hoard's Dairyman.
Arizona republican., 1891-04-22
pRoposALs FOR MILITARY SUPPLIES AT

DROPosALS FOR MILITARY SUPPLIES AT
 u ROAD TI0NS.--Headquarers Depart ment of Arizona, Office of the Chief Quarter master, Los Angeles, California, April Is, lS9l.- at this office, until II o'clock A. N. on MONDAY, May IS, 1891, and opened immediately thereafter in the presence of bidders, for the furnishing of Fuel, Forage and Water at Road Stations in the Department of Arizona to passing public teams, or attachments of troops, during the fiscal year commencing July l. 1891. and ending June 90, 1892. Blank forms for proposals, containing par ticulars of the supplies required and instruc- tions to lidders, wlll be furnished on applica. ton to this office, or to the Quartermasters at Forts Apache, Bowie, Grant, Huachuca aud San Carlos and Whipple Barracks, A. T., and Forts Bayard, Stanton and Wingate, NJ. The Gov ernment reserves the right to reject any or all bids A. S. kIMBALL, Quartermaster, U. S. A., Chief Quartermaster. Apr l7-lS, May 16-17
Arizona republican., 1891-04-22
.RoPosALs FOR FUEL FORAGE & STRAW.

| Headquarters Department ol Arizona, Office of the Chief QuHrtermaster, Los Angeles, Cal, !, March 30, ls9l.-sealed proposals will be received at this office, and at the offices of the Quarter masters at each of the stations below named, until Il o'clock, A. M, on Thursday, April 30, 1891, and opened immediately thereafter in the presence of bidders, for the furnishing and de- livery of fuel forage and straw, during the fiscal year ending June 30, 1892, at military stations in the Department of Arizona, as follows:-Forts Apache, Bowie, Grant. Huachuca and Thomas and San Carlos, Whipple Barracks, and Tucson, A. T.; Los Angeles and San Diego Barracks, Cal and Forts Bayard, Stanton and Wingate Albu- querque and Santa Fe, N. NJ. Preference given to articles of domestic production and manufac- ture, conditions of price and quality being equal, and such preference given to articles of American production and manufacture pro- duced on the Pacific Coast to the extent of the consumption required by the public service there. Proposals for either class of the supplies mentioned or for quantities less than the whole required, or fordelvery of the supplies at points other than those above named will be enter tained. Specifications, general instructions to bidders and blank forms ofproposal will be fur ished on application to this office. or to the Qnartermasters at any of the stations named above. A. s. KIMBALL, Quartermaster, U, s. l4rDlR &ah6e<b baanEee1master.
Arizona republican., 1891-04-22
Notes.


 In deciding about starting creamery on large scale, consider first carefully whether you want a cheese factory or butter factory. Fix on the establish ment best adapted to the kind of cows in the neighborhood of the creamery, un- less you expect to own all the COWS yourself. This is often done incase of private creameries.
 Dairy Commissioner Tupper, of Iowa, has the sympathies of all who know what he has been and done. Last year he visited some sevepty-five Iowa cheese and butter factories, and sampled cheese wherever he went, till he nearly choked himself on it.
 Iowa, the state that supplies vast quantities of butter annually to New York city, has made good record for honesty in dairy products. Of all the SeVenty-five cheese and butter factories visited by the state commissioner none Were found in which any fraudulent or crooked practices obtained, apparently, though few were not as cleanly as they imight be. In butter making, however, It Is as bad to be dirty as to be dis honest.
 Read this item, you who contemplate winter dairying another year: A success ,9i winter dairyman in western New Iork buys fresh cows in the fall, milks 'nem all winter, feeds them plentifully, ana Tn the spring, when their milk be- Sihs to fail, he sells them for fat beef for more than he paid for them.
 me Maine Agriculturalstation reports S ' the result of experiments that poor s'llk s gives poor cream, and that milk aSia cows approaching calving time has Sa'minished butter value.
Arizona republican., 1891-04-22
They Know It All.

No man knows all about farming,
 and no one man can learn all there is to know about it in an ordinary lifetime, says an exchange. Oh, what a lie! Such an assertion is an insult to every aver age American. Every man of them knows all about farming. You might as well tell them they could not run a county paper better than t'other fellows.
Arizona republican., 1891-04-22
ARTICLE VII.

The affairs of this corporation are to be and they shall be conducted by Board of Directors consisting of five (5) persons, who shall be elected annually by the stockholders, at such time and manner as shall be prescribed by the bN Jaws of this corporation, and all of whom shall be sub scribers to the capital stock of this corporation, and hereafter no person shall be eligible to the office of Director unless he is a stockholder in the corporation.
 The following named persons, who are sub scribers to the capital stock of this corporation, shall constitute the Board of Directors of this corporation until the second Thursday in March, A. D. 1892, and until their successors, duly qual- flied, shall be elected. to wit: John s. Anderson, Jacob W. Davenport, Thos. II. sabin, A. E. Reid and Wm. J. Morgan
 Any person Ceasing to be stockholder shall cease to be Director
 Vacancies in the Board of Directors shall be filled by the remaining members of the Board.
 Immediately, or as soon as practicable after the filing of these artices in the office Of the County Recorder of the County of Maricopa, Territory Of Arizona, the persons named herein as directors to serve until the second Thursday in March, A. D. 1892, and until their successors, duly qualified, shall be elected, shall meet and organize as Board of Directors, adopt by-laws and prescribe in said bylaws the method of calling meetings of the Board of Directors and of tie stockholders. A majority of snid Directors shall be quorum, aud any meeting of said Board ut which quorum is present shall be deemed a regular meeting and have the same authority as full Board.
Arizona republican., 1891-04-22
4 Boom In Planting.

With boom on planting walnuts in the southern end of the state, French prunes in the northern, raisins in the central and oranges everywhere, Cali fornia is marching steadily on to wealth and fame.
Arizona republican., 1891-04-22
TERRITORY OF ARIZONA,

COunIy or MHTlrOpa. ] Before me, Daniel Murphy, Notary Public in and for said County of MaricOpa, on this day personally appeared John s. Anderson, Jacob W. Davenport and Thos. II. Sabin, known to me to be the persons whose names are subscribed to the forea oing Articles Of Incorporation, and cuted the same for the purposes and cunsidera- ton therein expressed.
 Given under my hand and seal of offlce this eth day of April, 1891
 [sEALl DANIEL MURPHY,
 Notary Public
Arizona republican., 1891-04-22
A Question.

Setting hens should be fed but once c day, and the food should always be solid grain. Corn is preferable on account of its heating qualities. Soft food will cause diarrhea and necessitate washing the eggs. So says so-called expert. How did he determine that setting hen needs extra heat?
Arizona republican., 1891-04-22
Too Much Name.

The American Garden says: Canvolv- ulus minor kerInesinus violaceus pumi. Jus striatus grandiforus fore pleno. This is very good thing-R. T. Choke. Yes, but it would have been a much better thing had not the rest ofits name been left out in the cold and got frost. bitten.
Arizona republican., 1891-04-22
Be Kind to your cox..

Cows should always be milked in the most gentle and quiet manner, and never while feeding. The endeavor should bs to make the COW love you, or rather not fear you. After she has given up every drop of her milk, give her mess of something she likes to eat.
Arizona republican., 1891-04-22
ARTICLE x.

These arti les of incorporation may be amend ed at any time by two thiris vote of the Board of Directors, and whenever amended the amend. ments shall be signed by the President or acting President and Secretary of the corporation and acknow ledged by them and recorded and pub. lished as provided by law.
 Witness our hands this 9th day of April, 1891.
 JOHN s. ANDERSON,
 JACOB W. DAVENPORT,
 THOS II. SABIN.
Arizona republican., 1891-04-22
Room for All We Want.

The Bee Keepers association of South. ern California represents over 14,00O stands of bees. There is room on this coast for 14,00O times as many more.
Arizona republican., 1891-04-22
Stock and Grain.

The soil of the stock farm constantly grows richer, that of the grain farm poorer. The two should bs comSined where possible.
Arizona republican., 1891-04-22
A Hirb Priced Ram,

A merino ram sold recently in Aus tralia for $1 1865. Where are the prices of rams, roosters and trotting horses go- ing to?
Arizona republican., 1891-04-22
ARTICLE TX.

The stockholders of this corporation and their private property shall be exempt from the corporate debts of this corporation.
Arizona republican., 1891-04-22
CrOp Outlook.

The coast states are to be congratula- ted on the crop outlook. The prospects for an abundant yield were never better.
Arizona republican., 1891-04-22
ARTICLE VIII.

The highest amount of indebtedness or liabil ity to which this corporation is at any time to subject itself is the sum of one hundred thou sand (SlOOO0O) dollars.
Arizona republican., 1891-04-22

The corporation will begin business from the date of filing of these articles in the office of the County Recorder of the County of Maricopa, in the Territory Of Arizona, and shall terminate fifty (jOl years from that date.
Arizona republican., 1891-04-22
ARTICLE ",

The amount of the capital stock authorized is two hundred and fifty thousand tS2jOOOO) dol lars, to be divided into five hundred (5U0J shares of the par value Of five hundred (S5O0J dollars each, and the time when and the conditions upon which 1t is to be paid are as follows, viz: from time to time after the same shall be sub scrbed as the Board of Directors shall by reso- luiion or order prescribe.
Arizona republican., 1891-04-22
ARTICLE V,
ARTICLE VI.

The par value of each share of the capital stock shall be five hundred $500 dollars.
Arizona republican., 1891-04-22

NNE GREY PERCHERON STALLION U "PLUTUS," American No. 1?,7iS. One Black Percheron Stallion, "NEUVILLE," Amer ican No. 9SlS. One Chestnut Suffolk Punch Stallion, DAVID" No. l79S. Also one Stand ard-bred Trntting Stallion, DURANGO CHIEF" No. 23l4; record, 2:3iL. Also one Grade Clyde Stallion. GEO. NORRIS, Manager.
Arizona republican., 1891-04-22
Articles of Incorporation
 OF THE
 EAST RIVERSIDE CANAL COMPANY.

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, That we the incorporators hereinafter named and whose names are hereunto signed, desiring to form under and by virtue of the provisions of the Revised Statutes of Arizona, relating to approved March 8, A. D. 1887, and the amendments thereof, do hereby for that purpose adopt, sign and acknowledge the fol- lowing Articles of Incorporation:
Arizona republican., 1891-04-22
ARTICLE I.

The names of the corporators of this corpora ton are; John 5. Anderson Jacob W. Davenport and Thomas II. Sabin.