Morning journal and courier., 1891-04-02
NEWS BY TELEGRAPH.
 From All Quarters. DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS. Why Fava Was Recalled and What Italy Wants. AWFUL WORK OF A HEAVY SHELL. A ChiIian War Vessel Blown Out of the Water. PROGRESS OF THE klNCAID TRIAL, Indicted Railroad Officials
 Give Bail.
PROGRESS OF THE kINcAID TRIAL,

luu1CUcu ndllIOdu OlllCltls Give Bail.
 OFFICIAL CORRESPONDENCE. State Papers Made Public kin,
 Humberi's Unpleasant Position
 NIinister Porter's Interview wftI
 the Marquis di Rudini-The Repa
 ration Demanded by Italy.
 ROME, April 1.-The position of th court of King Humbert of Italy during the present strained relations between Italy and the United States is unpleasant The court at present is unduly exposed te malevolent attacks owing to tho known ant much commented upon partiality of botl the king and queen of Italy for Americ, and for Americans. In fact, some O. Queen Margaret's special favorites among the ladies of the court are Americans For instance, the wife of Count Goannitti the prefect of the royal palace, was for merly Miss Constance Kenny of New York The Princess Biancacio, one of the queens ladies-in waiting, was previous to her marriage Miss Field of New York. The wife of Cavalier Peruzzi, one of Kins Humbert's personal equerries, was Miss Story of Boston, Mass, and the Princess Cenci Bolighetta was Miss Spencer o1 New York.
 The United States minister, Mir. A. J. Porter, yesterday called to see the Marquis di Rudini, the Italian premier, who. how ever, was absent from tho city. MT. Por- ter, in the absence of the marquis, saw the under secretary for foreign affairs, Signo1 d'Arco. MT. Porter's interview with Sig nor d'Arco lasted about two hours, and during the course of the conversation, which was conducted in English, the United States minister expressed regret at the fact that the Italian government had thought fit to recall Baron Fave the United States would not deny any request of the Italian govern ment if there was reason and fairness in such demands. MT. Porter also prom ised to place before the United States the substance of the conversation which took place between himself and Signor d'Arco. Incidentally MT. Porter also sug- gested that the Italian government should wait until tomorrow before taking def nite action. Before MT. Porter left Signor d'Arco's office the latter said:
 Suppose a dozen American citizens were murdered in an Italian city and we pleaded impotence to punish the murder CTS, because the city in which the murders occurred enjoyed an autonomous form of government What opinion would you in the United States and what opinion would the world at large have in regard to our pleaa"
 MT. Porter thereupon tried to make clear to Signor d'Arco the relations of the federal government to the individual states as fixed by the constitution. But Signor d'Arco was not satisfied and replied with some heat:
 "We have nothing to do with your con- stitution. If it is found wanting you must mend it. You know that it is no constitu- tion worthy of free civilized country if it does not insure punishment and crime and protection for the weak"
 MT. Porter again promised to place be- fore the United States the substance of the conversation which had taken place between himself and Signor d'Arco.
 Late in the day Baron Fava sent cable gram to the Marquis di Rudini stating that he had seen President Harrison and that there was an improvement in the outlook of affairs.
 WASHINGTON, April 1.-The following correspondence between Secretary Blaine and Baron Fava is made public by the state department:
 A'f1 WAsz1saTos, ,eS D.c.. g. March s1, 1891. MT. Secretary of State:
 By my two notes of the 18th and the 18th inst had the honor to call your excellency's serious attention to the occurrences of exceptional gray ity which took place at New Orleans on the 14tf whereby four subjects of the king, of Italy wert two American citizens.
 After having formally protested against the un which were evidently recreant to all their dutie: on that occasion, reserved to the governmen of his majesty the right to demand such satis rences in question constituted a patent violation of the stipuations of the treaty in force between jects residing in the United States the same pro lection that is enjoyed by American citizens, ant which has always been extended to the latter il Italian territory.
 The reparation demanded by the governmen of the king as have had the honor to inform you in our interviews held during the last fev days, were to consist of the the following points
 l. The official assurance by the federal govern ment that the guilty parties should be brought t
 2 The recognition, in principle that an inden, nity is due to the relatives of the victims.
 Your excellency was pleased to declare to m that it could take this view of the case, it de clined to take the two aforesaid demands int Under these circumstances the government o his majesty considering that the legitimate at tion of the kings minister at Washington be comes ineffcacious has ordered me to take m leave.
 In obedience to the instructions which I hay received, have the honor to announce to you e1cellensy that .s;5,g am going to leave Washingto periali, his ma1esty's secretary of legation, i charge of tho current business of the royal leg' Be pleased to accept, Mr. Secretary, the renev | ed assurance of my highest consideration. (Signed) TAvA l. DEPARTMENT OF STATE, WASHINGTON, D. c April 1, 1891. 1 The Marquis Imperial, Charge d'affaires, etc; Sir-I have the honor to acknowledge the r. FaYa, who has left the Italian legation in yos charge.
 ! beg to express the sincere regret with whic
 of Baron
 than once intImatsd this pSSrposs, the gSyer; l see adequate reasons for such a step. IT
 baron's s service here for the past ten years hs agreeable relations with the executive depar l ment of this government. The regret at h leaving is enhanced, when, as the president b l lieves he has been recalled under @ misappr hension of facts by the government of Italy. l The cause of his sunderi,g his diplomatic r
 lations with this government is thus given in
 Eminent of the fing as have had the ho1oE go
 inform you in our interviews held during Il ! last few days, were to consist of the followil
 points: 1IThe official assurance by the feder
 Brought to justice aeThe recognition in pri
 ciple, that an indemnity is due to the relatives the victims"
 The first demand thus stated by Baron Fava l slightly changed in phrase from that employ, l by him in hts many verbal requests based on l telegram from the Marquis Rudini which he le | with me. The Marquis Rudini declared th
 'Italy's right to demand and to obtain Punis l ment of the murderers and indemnity for t ] victims is unquestionable.
 It is inferred that Baron Fava's change phrase meant no change of demand. I have endeavored to impress npon him in t } several personal interviews with which he D , honored me that the government of the Unit States is utterly unable to give the assuran which the Marquis Rudini has demanded. Ev if the national government had the entire jur diction over the alleged murderers it could I
 Should be punished. The president is unable
 assurance of fhis character in advance of a tr
 In tho constitution of the United States il | declared that "in all criminal prosecutions l accused shall enjoy the right to @ speedy Q
 public trial, by an impartial jury of the state a district wherein the crime shall have been co | mitted."
 It needs no argument to prove that e jr | could not be impartial if it were in any sense | to any degree, bound before the trial of the l cused by an assurance which the president of
 United States had ventured to give to fore
 h the constitution of the state of Louisia
 under whose immediate jurisdiction the erin
 ! were committed, substantially the same pro
 ion is found, 30 that tho governor of that st would be as unable to give pledge in adval
 for the result of trial under state law as
 | president would be- were it practicable to try