davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Telegram-herald., 1891-11-03

. weeks stay st A1sksgon alter shiea
he viii 80 TO his nss charge st Moline,
III.
Alss Addie Bettes, a teacher IN the
East Lsonard-st. school, has gone to
Ann AFtoF 10 take classical course IN
the University.
Mss Nollle Purcell OF shelby. Oce-
ana cosuty, 8 visiting her sisters.
Misses Belle and Edlsh. aud other
friends IN tns city.
\ Mrs- joe. Woodhams. Of Detroit, who
has been tns guest Of Mrs j. W. Adams
ssnce the sesslon of Ihs Womans' Con-
gFess, has retarned home
Us. woodwortn of No. $50 Turner
ST., and Mr.. Hupiiey OF No. lo6 serlo-
ner-sl., have returned from . week .
hshing TIP IN Allegan county.
Mrs. j. w. Amphlett OF Detroit is
spending = few weeks with her 500 Anc
his family, Mr. and Mrs T.. {. AM
plilett and daugater Heel, OF l23
Paris-aVe.
Telegram-herald., 1891-11-03
AROUND THE MARKETS.

Oats are strong at 30 cents.
Crab apples are out OF the market.
Radlkslcs are nearly out OF the mar
ket.
Malaga grapes arc retailing at 25
cents pound.
Onions have advanced aud are strong
ia 65 cents a bushel.
Wild game Is expected to come into
the market more plentifully this week.
Butter and eggs are firm 1T 20
cents for the former and D. for the
latter.
Snow apples are In demand. A few
choice lots were sold yesterday for
$125 q bushel.
Old corn - quoted at 50 cents.
Tho new crop is SO close at hand that
It has a weakening influence on the
market.
Peaches are sf,rv y1g scarce and
higher In price. A few were sold in
the market. yesterday at $3.50 a
busbcl.
Feed has declined. The selling price
was put down yesterday to $23 and
$24 ton. Meal also declined 81 a
ton. selling for S2s
Wheat advanced in the local market
yesterday to 90 cents a bushel. The
crop bulletin for october repre-
eerts winter wheat IA being
In a critical condition. The continued
drouth has injured IL and according
TO tihe report there has not been for
many years as poor an October for
winter wheat as last month. The re-
port ono year ago represented wheat
as being strong. healthy and vigorous
while the one just issued Is quite the
reverse.
Telegram-herald., 1891-11-03

81 secretary TO fili the Vacancy esussa
by the r~sigaafioa OF T. D.
Horton. Mr.. Horton rendered
his resignation 80 the neetns
he'd two weeks ago vita the announce
ment that il would take eject Nov. =
Poor health Is Nr. Hofsoa's reason iof
retiring from the association Cras-
ford Angell resigned from the director,
snip and j. ID. Utlsy Was elected 10 IL.
the vacancy on the board caused
~ his resignation. and Herry
spring vas elected vice president W
MI the place made vacant BY the res'g-
nstioa OF Mr. Angsil.
Atthe suggest;on of Vim. Widdicomh,
president of the assocss tiou. an audit
ING committee WAS appointed 20 ex-
anime the books and accounts OF the
association. The committee consists OF
George A. Hail. T. J. Lucas and Thos.
II. Peck.
Telegram-herald., 1891-11-03

S. H. Clifford. New Cassel. Wis, was
troubled with Neuralgia and khsuma-
tism, his Stomach was diserdered, his
Liver was Affected to an alarming de-
gree, appetite fell away, and he was
terribly reduced in flesh and strength.
Three bottles of Electric Bitters cured
cured him.
Edward Shepard. Harrisburg, ILL.,,
had running sore on his leg of eight
years standing. Used three bottles Of
Electric Bitters and seven boxes OF
Bucklen's Arnica Salve, and his leg Is
sound and we'll. John Speaker, Cataw-
ba, o., had five large Fever sores on
his leg, doctors said he was incurable.
One bottle Electric Bitters and one box
Bucklen's Arnica Salve cured him en-
tirely. Sold by Peck Bros, drug store.
Telegram-herald., 1891-11-03

u. r. Grow 10 in New York.
Wood Bsal 10 in New Orleans.

u. r. Grow 10 in New York.
Wood Bsal 10 in New Orleans.
c. W. Eaton has gone west for .
month.
Mrs. 9sorss Stiles has returned to
Jackson.
willard Kinsalsy has returned from
New York.
Sheriff Mcqueen 10 confined to his
bed BY illness.
Mra DR.. Rozema has gone to Ionis for
. ten days Visit.
Mr.. and Mas. L. Fuller returned
home yesterday.
N. and Mn c. W. Passage have re-
turned 10 Greenville.
Miss HeIsn Evans is visiting Mrs. W.
r. Coats at Kalamazoo.
Ralph A. Chapln has returned from
hunting trip IN oceana county.
Mn Minnie Ssoddsrd, of So Green
o.. 10 visiting friends at Mancslona.
Mrs. Andrew Serton is visiting her
sister, Mrs. w. III. Russell at Jackson.
Mr.. and Mrs. N. r. Whitman left
yesterday for Chicago for . weeks
visit.
M.s Minnie, daughter Of Contractor
James Cartis. hes returned from Sc
Paul.
Mss n. ". 0iGord Of Independence.
Cal, is svssissns her brother, o. r. VIII
marsh.
y. A. Onderdonk left for Saginaw
yesterday morning and will spend two
weeks hunting.
Mn. III. b. Hudson, Of Nancelons, 10
visiting Mr.. and Mrs. =. Gray, 500
0rnndvilfe-ave.
A. r. Merru Of the Valley CITY
Milling Company, has returned from .
visit vItn his parents AZ FruItport.
John Block Of No. ~ Renson-st, hss
accepted position IN Tneodors KEN
inks drug sore On West Leonard-ss.
Mrs. Joseph Hsuseman has gone b,
Ann Arhcr 20 visit her daughter
Helen vbo iss Student ~ We Unlver-
nty.
Mr. and Mrs. Find'aeer ood daugh-
Ter T,sisy have returned from Jsckson
where they we're the guests ct hrs A.
d. NelIing.
Rev. Theo r. Wilson Of Muskegon
joued Me family in thss elty for vls't
With friends, then they viii return fog
Telegram-herald., 1891-11-03
Turnkev stewart Re.,rn.

Isaiah Stewart, who has been Sheriff
McQueen's turnkey at the Jail since
his administration, resigned his position
yesterday and moved from the jail.
Mr.. Stewart has been in i'll health for
the last few months and came to the
conclusion that he required more out
OF doors exercise. E. F. Beaver, one OF
the staff OF deputies. has been appoint
ed to the position.
Telegram-herald., 1891-11-03

Columbus, Ind, Nov. "A number
of bowl-shaped cavities have been
found i'll the rock. eight or ten feet
below the surface, where railway
company is excavating, near English.
These basins are ten TO twelve feet in
diameter at the top and each is capable
OF holding upward of 1000 gallons of
water. They are perfectly smooth and
symmetrical.
Telegram-herald., 1891-11-03

Bessie Bayne, 37s n. Front-st.; Zoe
HlDkson. l06 Lake-ave.; Claud Bal
comb, 7S Park-ave.; Nellie Grsenway.
305 n. Ionia-st.; Maud Low, Oakland
ave-; Edwin Vosbuig. 20 Reed-st.; Anna
NJ. Edwards, Robert G. Edwards, los
Reed-st.; scarlet fever. Louisa Norris,
l0l James-st.; typhoid fever. Lulu
Phelps, ll6 Straight-st-; Miss johnson,
cor. Pine and Jackson-ste.; diphtheria.
Ladislau Fablsgak, S5 Mlchigan-st.:
membraneOus Group.
Telegram-herald., 1891-11-03
BURNED TO DEATH m Ar,sLp.

Last Saturday, Slias Randall, = pros
porous farmer of Cannon township.
met death in n frightfu' form. lie was
engaged with several neighbofs in fight
ing fire which had started in fence
upon his farm. The men separated
and when they came together again,
Randall was missing. He Was eubse-
quenIly founed burned to death.
Telegram-herald., 1891-11-03
Buckien's Arnica saive.

The best salve in the world for cuts,
bruises, sores, ulcers. salt rheum. fever
sores. letter, chapped hands. chilblains,
corns and all skin eruptions, and posi-
lively cures piles, or no pay required.
1t is guaranteed to give perfect satisfac-
tion or money refunded. Price 25 cents
per box. For sale by Peck Bros, drug
glsts, ocrner Monroe and Divsion-sts.
Telegram-herald., 1891-11-03

The Hogle Oil Company of this city,
doing business at No. 10 North Water
loo-st., filed two chattIe mortgages OF
81 900 each with the city clerk yester-
day. The mortgages are gwen to John
ID. Chambers, of Cleveland, ..
Telegram-herald., 1891-11-03
Lily White Flour
Is made from the choicest wheat.
Now Try This.

twill cost you nothing and will sure
ly do you good, if you have Cough,
Cold, or any trouble with Throat. Chest
or Lungs. DR.. Kiug'a New Discovery
for Consumption r eNnghs and Colds is
guaranteed to giyo relief, r money will
he paid back. Sufferers from La Grippe
found 1t just the thing and under its use
had q speedy and perfect recovery.
Try . sample bottle at our expense and
learn for yourself just how good q thing
tits. Trial bottles 10c at Peck Bros.,
drug store. Large size soc aud $l.00.
Telegram-herald., 1891-11-03

Now York, Nov. 1.-The police re-
port that at 6:40 tonight Minnie Roma.
hauser, aged II years. of 2O7 West
Sixty-seventh street, was found dead in
bead with her throat cut fiom ear to
ear. The deed is supposed to have
heen done by q man named William
Miller, who made his escape.
Telegram-herald., 1891-11-03

Fatal neglect Is little short OF suicide.
The consequences of neglected cough
are too well known To need repeating.
DR.. Woods Norway Pine syrup cures q
cough promptly. Sold by all dealers on
q guarantee of satisfaction.
Telegram-herald., 1891-11-03

Mr.. III. NJ. Pulver. the well.known
Iiveryman, has opened the Beckel
House, corner Of Ionia and Lonis-sts.,
formerly known as the Charters House,
and has renovated and refurnished it
throughout, and 10 prepared TO furnish
board by the day or week. Rates per
day, 81 and Sl.50.
Telegram-herald., 1891-11-03

A special communication of Grand
RIVER Lodge, No. "a +. and A. Masons.
will BE- held at Masonic hall on wednes-
day. November 4. 1891. at . O'Clock n.
m. for the purpose OF attending the
funeral OF our late brother, john ID.
Innings, to which oil Master Masons
in good standing. are invited 10 be pres-
ent. The funeral will take place from
the odge room.
BY order of the w. n.
l. A. RoeEss, Secretary.
Telegram-herald., 1891-11-03

Walter Brookings, Of this city, who is
attending Harvard university, met with
an accident the other day while part:ci.
pating in game of football by which
his collar bone was broken. He is now
recovering from an attack of jaundice.
Telegram-herald., 1891-11-03
NEWS OF The RAIL WAYS.

The principal passenger traffic of the
q. x. h 1. yesterday consisted of
hunters en- route for Luther, Cadillac
and other points north.
w. b. Stimsou. superintendent Of the
northern division of the @. X. & T.. left
for Akro1. Ohio. Yesterday. He was
accompanied by his family.
Telegram-herald., 1891-11-03
Our Very Best People

Confirm our statement when we say
that DR.. Acker's English Remedy is in
every way superior to any end all other
preparations for the Thr6at and Lungs
In WhoopIng Cough and Group, it Is
magic and relieves at once. We offer
you q sample bottle free. Remember.
this Remedy 10 sold on positive guar
antee.
Telegram-herald., 1891-11-03
TO FREE THE coNsPIRAToRs.
A Motion t. Quash Viii be ArgaeA b.
Their Counsel.

1t was expected that the attorneys
who are engaged to defend the con-
spirators would appear in the superior
court yesterday aud make q motion to
quash the information. The motion
will probably he made Wednesday
when the conspiracy cases are on call.
IL will be based upon tlaw that 10
claimed 10 exist in the amended law
and they will hold that tho law as
amended contains no penalty 70 be inn
posed III case Of CONJUNCTION.
Telegram-herald., 1891-11-03
For over Fifty Years

NRs. WMsLow's SOOTHING SYRUP has been used
for children teethnG. II soothes the child.
softeps the gums, allays all pain. cures wind
collie, and Is the best remedy for diarrhoeA
TWenty.nye cents bottle.
Telegram-herald., 1891-11-03

Commend to public approval the Cali.
fornia liquid fruit remedy Syrup of
Figs. 1t Is pleasing to the eye, and to
the taste and by gently acting on the
kidneys, liver and bowels, it cleanses
the system effectually, thereby promot-
ing the health aud comfort OF all who
Telegram-herald., 1891-11-03

Garfield Tea 10 peculiarly adapted to
persons of sedentary habits, as its action
10 mild, not drostic or constipatlng,
leaving no after ill-cffccts.
Telegram-herald., 1891-11-03

Some remarkable Cnres Of deafness
are recorded of DIR. Thomas Ecltctric
Oil. Never fails to cure earache.
Telegram-herald., 1891-11-03

Coal is advancing in price. but our
celebrated North Star blankets are sell-
ing for the same low price. Voigt. Her
polsheimcr & Co.
Telegram-herald., 1891-11-03

Piso's Remedy for Catarrh is the best
medicine for that disease, have ever
used.-L. c. Johnston, lola, Texas,
June oath, 1891.
Telegram-herald., 1891-11-03
------e-o-
FISHING FOR A FACTORY.

Secretary Van Asmus, of the board of
trade, 10 in correspondence with q
prominent varnish company in the east
with view of getting il to locate in this
city. He is confident that the concern
can be induced to bring its pant here.
Telegram-herald., 1891-11-03

2. o. Cetssr. Secretary es the Grand
Rapids Loan Associasica.
Al the meeting of the directors OF
the Grand Rapids Mutual Building and
Loan Association held last evening at
the office Of the association in the Wild
dicomb building r. o. Cutter vas elect
Telegram-herald., 1891-11-03

Peckham's Group Remedy cures
whooping cough.
Telegram-herald., 1891-11-03
MARRIAGE Licenses.

The following Is list of the marriage
licenses issued since last published. with the
names residences twhen outside the city and
ages Of the parties:
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-08-11


Under the reciprocity provision of the
Mckinley Law, Cuba and Porto Rico have
been opened to the producers and manu-
facturers without the concession of sim
gle trade privilege on the part of the
United States. The purely revenue duties
on coffee, sugar. molasses and hides has
BEEN repealed, thus reducing the revenue
and cheapening the articles to consumers.
This enlarged the sugar market of Cuba
and Porto Rico, and Spain has in return
reduced the tariff duties of Cuba and Porto
Rico on American products and manufac-
|tures; fearing that the United States. if
che refused, would impose 2 cent tariff
on West India sugar, thus giving Brazil
the monopoly Of the American sugar mar
bet, which last year took nearly $43. 000, 900
|ofsugar from the Spanish West Indies.
h By the San Domingo reciprocity arrange
|ment free admission is conceded to long
list Of United States commodities, chief
among which are breadstufis and manu-
|thctures of wood and iron; while cottons,
paper and leather manufactures are
granted % per cent. reduction of duties.
Our imports from San Domingo are almost
entirely made up Of sugar, of which 81, 49,
900 was brought In last year; while our ex-
ports for the same period amounted to less
than million dollars, of which iron and
steel manufactures made up S169, 900, bread
|otuffa $153 $40 and provisions $132, 431.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-08-11
FAITH CURES.

There is nothing mysterious about the
Tacoma case where hopeless consump-
tive died after seeming to transiently i'm
prove under the treatment of female
Christian Scientist. The rational explana-
ton of so-called faith cures is that thew
include mere functional or nervous rather
than organic Affections, which are always
subject more or less to the transient int,u-
ences of the varying moods of the afflicted.
Women have kept their beds for years as
presumed paralytics, and under the
stimulus of fright or some other
excitement have ''taken up their beds
and walked" There is no scientific testi-
mony that any cases of organic diseases
are included among alleged faith cures. I"
The Tacoma case was that of a man suffer.
ing from an organic disease; he rallied for
a month, as hopeless consumptives often
do under new mental conditions or change
of air and scene, and then passed away.
Nature sometimes when doctors despair
heals the sufferer who seeks no faith doc
multitude consult their faith" physicians
and get no relief whatever, so it looks as if
the so-called cures were not of organic dis
eases that nature does not cure, but were
those that defy the doctor for time and
yield to the effort of nature TO get well.
Nervous diseases, hypochondriac COM
plants are sometimes cured seemingly by
faith" doctors, just as functional troubles
sometimes yield to the inspiring, stimulat-
ing influence of q vital doctor who laughs
heartily and talks cheerful good sense.
There is not the slightest judicial or
scientific evidence to warrant faith in
modern miracles, whether wrought by
faith" doctors or spirit mediums, for
when this so-calied evidence is passed
through the erucihle of science and the
| courts there is nothing left but the Stag,
| dross and cold ashes of imbecility, ignor-
| ance, superstition and creiuIity. The
"faith cure" has been claimed by the re-
| hgious enthusiasts of all chimes and times.
| The history of the word is full
of claims Of this sort, some Chris
tian, some Gentle. some jew, some
| Catholic, Mohammedan and Buddhist,
while the Indian medicine man
| today works cures hy beating tomtoms and
sacrifices to evil spirits. There Is not q
vulgar iiliterate 'fakir" that roams the
country who cannot show as many cast
of clutches and certificates of remark.
| able cures as can the faith" shrines OF
the Old and New World and the "faith"
| doctors or Christian Science healers of the
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-08-11
THE COLDsTREAM GUARDS.

"Wots all this bloomink noise about?' said
es-on-Parade;
"The Coldstream Guards are on Q strike" the
color sergeant said.
SAN wot's their blarsted grievance now?" said
Fies-on-Parade.
"A hep of it, heap of it," the color sergeant
said.
For they've turned out before the German
Kaiser every day.
Each man was dressed all in his best In jolly
red array,
some extra pay,
AM they're goin' to be court-martialed in tho
mornin'.
"An' won't the widder grant their wish |" said
Files-on-P Parade.
"she's CROWN poorer every day." the color
sergeant said.
"wot makes her be so precious tight'" said
"The princes debts, the princes debts" the
color sergeant said.
For this terrible sensation has old England by
the ears,
Aside from games of baccarat and sundry rot
ten peers,
And the socialists are coming out to spur the
muuneers,
But they're going to be court-martialed in the
mornin.'
"wot's that black ship a-sailin' INF" said
"The Grenadiers are comm back" the color
sergeant said.
can shall the Coldstreams take their placer
said Files-on- parade.
'No doubt of it, no doubt of It'll" the color SER
geant said.
For crowns must be supported tho they'r rotten
TO the core,
An princes when they're busted are allowed
to cry for more,
While Tommy Atkins hllsters all upon foreign
But they're goin' to be court-martialed in the
morpin'.
-New York Commercial Advertiser.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-08-11
Wear a patient people-tht

We are patient people-the
Ok is nowhere in comparison.
Webuy lamp-chimneysb the
dozen; they go on swapping and
popping and flying in pieces;
and we go on buying the very
same chimneys year after year.
Our dealer is willing to sell
US a chimney a week for every
lamp We burma hundred or
more a year-and We pillow for
him. pay him for goading US.
Macbeth's "pearl top" and
"pearl glass " do not break
from heat; they are made of
tough glass.
As likely as not our dealer
would rather his chimneys
would break; /" it's good for the
business" says he. He buys
the brittlest ones he can get.
:" What are you going to do
about it?"
Ptssourg. Gro. A. MACBETH & Co.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-08-11

ing from 10000 TO 225.OoO Jews. For
their numbers North and South the Jews
certainly made good showing. The Jew
bankers of New York, Seligman, Belmont.
and many others, whether Republicans or
Democrats, were enthusiastic Union men
from the start. The Russian Jew ques-
ton is question of practical philan-
thropy and humanity which demands a
solution that Is in harmony with political
prudence, but there is no justice in confus-
ing the record of the Jew as patriotic
citizen under free government and his
record under brutal despotism like that
OF Russia, which is as sure to breed rebels
as dead dog is to breed maggots.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-08-11
THE STATE PRESS.

The Island County Times does not approve of
the methods applied by the authorities to the
settlement of the coal mine troubles In King
county. 1t says: "The whole machinery of the
county and state is set in motion for the protec-
ton of wealth. The men who create wealth are
awed and subdued BY the power of armed men
acting without the sanction OF law, but under
the protection of officers of the law. The
county and state are obliged to pay thousands
of dollars for the protection of property belong
ing to q SOUL less corporation, whose design
seems to be only to pay its wealth-produeers the
minimum price for labor, while the members
thereof pocket the maximum profits"
The Port Angeles Tribune: Tacoma, 'City of
Destiny that wants a mountain; Seattle, The
Queen City, celebrated for its Whitechapel;
Port Townsend, The Key City, fsmed as being
expert in the science OF draw poker; Farhaven,
sThe Focal City, known to the world as being
the abode of Colonel Will Visscher, and the place
where Citizen Train ventilated his feelings over
his reception by Whatcom; Port Angeles, The
Gate City, the future commercial metropolis
and railroad terminus of the Pacific Northwest.
Guess we will stop right here. 1t is the point
for us to quit a."
Fairfield Progress: "There ought not to be
any idle land in the PaIouse country-every
acre ought to be producing, and every owner of
the said land keeping the same in a state of in
activity and uselessness ought to be brought to
time, and if he make no effort, neck-yoke
might be put upon him and he himself made to
pull the plow. The Speculation ought to be COM
PEELED to cultivate his holding sell it to some
one who will convert it to some useful purpose.
'Ihem's our sentiments
Puyallup Commerce: "The Century Magazine for
August has a beautiful full-page engraving of
the present Emperor of Germany. The picture
is most excellent one, the work being fully as
well done anything that ever appeared in the
Puyallup Commerce. The people of Western
Washington do not recognize the emperor az a
man they have ever personally met here or here
abouts, but they do recognize in him most
truthful resemblance to Tom Higgins, of Fort
Nisquaily."
Puyallup Commerce: "There is too much at
torney business in this world, anyhow
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-08-11

The late Judge Hoffman, of San Francisco. 10
descended from q very interesting and famous
family. His father was Ogden Hoffman, q IA
nous jury advocate Of New York city, who was
in his prime fifty years ago when he defended
Richard P. Robinson, young man of high con-
nections, charged with the murder of beauti-
full courtesan. Helen Jewett. The accused was
undoubtedly guilty and owed his acquittal to the
extraordinary eloquence of Ogden Hoffman who
was half brother of Charles Fenno Hoffman,
a man of fine literary promise as a poet and
writer of magazine sketches and tales; the au-
thor among other fine verses Of the song of
Sparkling and Bright" and Of "Monterey,"
the latter being a favorite with General
Grant. Charles Fenno Hoffman broke
down in his prime suddenly with some mental
disorder, and spent more than thirty years of
his life in an asylum for the insane. Murray
Hoffman, g distinguished lawyer and judge of
New York state, was also of this family.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1891-08-11
ne case they are bound to obey the sheriff, in

one case they are bound to obey the sheriff, in
the other they act voluntarily.
As to your third conclusion, that "the ex-
penses incurred thereby must be met In the same
manner and from the same funds that expenses
OF any other part OF the sheriff's posse so en-
gagged are met would like to inquire what
s'fund' there is for the payment of any of the
shsrif's posse comitatus. and how much each
person acting a. such posse must be paid for his
servicesf
Unless these things are provided for by some
law, the people OF King county who pay the
taxes will think your conclusion ia unsound
and II it's, it is duty you owe to them to point
ont the law. am firmly convinced that neither
the state nor King county can be compelled to
pay any OF the expenses OF the militia illegally
and uniawfully called into service, but that
some one Is responsible there 10 no doubt, and
believe you would tell them who'll they should
apply to you. Very respectfully,
GEORGE w. TYLER