davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1890-07-24
GOOD ADVICE.

From the opinion delivered by Judge
Phillips in the recent original package
case. we take the following, which plain
homily can be proftably cogitated by
the Kansas prohibS during this heated
term:
I'VE sensihly recognize the Importance
of the rule of comfy invoked, as essen
tial to the preservation of the harmony
and peaceful operation between the
courts of the two Jurisdictions. But 1
feel sure that in the coming time OF dis
passionate consideration and calmer re-
Election, when the feverish excitement of
popular local sentiment shall give way
to reason and broader national spirit,
the intelligence and patriotism OF coun-
sci will pronounce Judgment for his con-
stituents acquitting the federal Judiciary
in this controversy of the imputatlOn OF
unduly interfering, when they are eX-
ecuting the highest beheStS of the fed
eral constitution. Is it not rather the re-
spOndent and his abetters, who should rec
Ognize this rule of comfy. The supreme
court of the United States has declared
so much of the law of Kansas as pro-
hibits the importation of liquors, etc,
into the state, and their sale therein in
the original packages as unconstitution-
al. The United States circuit court
Judge, in obedience to his oath of office,
has reafirmed and applies that decision
to these prosecutions.
Until congress shall interpose and
confer upon the state the right to regu-
late this matter, loyalty to the supreme
law of the land. and the obligation of
good citizenship demand that the state
and its ministerial officers should forbear
to provoke the occasion for the federal
Judiciary to assert their jurisdiction to
see that the federal constitution is rec
ognized and obeyed. The most august
thing in government is law, and the
highest duty of citizenship is obedience
to and respect for the law"
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1890-07-24
WHACK AND WHACK BACK.

The meanest thing we have seen lately
is the Leavenworth Suns fight on Rev
A. 5. Embree. We have known Rev.
EmbTee for over ten years and take him
from any point of view, he is a man
The manhood of Mr. Embree is noble.
exalting and righteous. The Sun fight
we do not attribute so much to evil
motives as to its lack of acquaintance
with the man. The state needs more
Embrees.-Salina Republican.
No indeed, the Sun has no '.evil
motives against any noble, exalting
and righteous man. 1t does despise q
log rolling, pipe laying, ranting, politico-
ministerial. meddlesome preacher. how
ever. Every political church is a total
failure and the preacher goes with the
church. One pastor who makes pOllti-
cal roatrUm ont of the Lords temple is
as bad as another and dangerous. 1t is
not done to serve the Maker but to
further personal interests. The Sun
loves old fashioned religion, but it can't
swallow the modernized politically
trimmed variety with hand organ at
acknowledgements Sun.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1890-07-24
OKLAHOMA OUTLINES.

The new Guthrie Democrat is big one
and a daisy.
The Chickasaw whites nominated can
| didates for office last Monday.
! According to the Sun the city Of Ed
mOnd owes but a fraction over 5000
A toll bridge is being built across the
| Cimarron between Payne and Guthrie
There will be a grand rally of the Demo-
| crazy of county No 9, at saltwater Satur-
| day next, the 10Th inst.
/ f. F. Mitchell, was nominated Saturday
/ at Edmond rs the standard bearer of the
! Democrats of Oklahoma.
/ There is so much politics in the Okla
/ hOma papers at present that you have To
| hunt for the news items.
/ p : Maggie. of Kingfsher, was only one
vote behind Mitchell in the Democratic
nomination for delegate at large.
| ii Reno Herald: The Kiowa and Conan
/ che reservation on the southwest of US is
/ likely to be added to Oklahoma.
1t is said the Kickapoos now wish they
had treated with the Cherokee commits
sIoners when they had chance.
| L. 5. Marshal Lurty viii return next
| "Wednesday and will remain until MS sue
cessor Is appointed and qualified.
The Republican convention of the first
| county decided at Guthrie saturday Jhat
II shouIu DC caIIed Logan county
One Iowa Indian objected 70 the Indian
commission. He thought President Har-
rlson should have appeared personally.
The Indians of tba yyest had better not
90 on the warpath There might not be
any of them left 70 receive the aliotments.
\ GREAT many neopie who have bet their
hats ON the result of the election in Okla
boy,a will have IN wear .unbopupts the
remainder of the summer if they lose.
C.,.-.. -.
Inc e'.'lut oi sI,e - ,,'ii M sr 'S T.'
DD'llI' vel Lis ',.g a,i,t ~ ~ ~ ans
r,,c4..,,.[, IN NV that the editor i mad
mere u so Iil4J'l IAN a''ou , VINO y 20
lhE W ~ ''i' i I,iliy -,
49,, 'i1 49, - -
'H'' ii"' VIII" "0"1''' ~ iio1'e9N IL 80
o''i'9 'I'"--
Out m Beaver county one OF the county
commissioners Is obliged 20 travel $50
miles 10 attend commissioners meeting.
The deputy sheriff Travelled the same dis
tauCe 90 post three election notices.
Oklahoma Civ Journal. The Courre-
gatioualI~ts are building q 5000 church at
the corner OF Harvey and Noble streets. It
Is reported that II. 90 OF their funds are
donations from the churches OF New y ork
City.
The Frisco Herald t. not Tuad-iu-t rfr0-
,,L-ed rIa- i-.U II 49, ..,U we az 81
-. ,,t. H., r.aI nj. fti. t,,,', u. ~. Iaya
II ~ r,.,,. r.r..,,,... -. .,. I,.,.-i,,l, tb
town Tba ~i,l,5, of sIf ,,,rrnhIar. f. moro
l1a tlle',, mir ,..,r,,,-..r,,- -
nc AtH~h'4"e fHptniN SAYS, IN an
vlhft gene ration Lht IAui an ieti'- tit-t' may
IL, LII ~. -, T,Il1I i
- 4..-,., ,.,.-, M r.,,,, .[.~-. , IT,,
,i,., ,,,l,C.r, s.a,L- (,tF,.r nan HE "a,
~. tl,l..,,,. r tLs. ,.,I,,.J..r ,rEl, -
,'r.bir,,f1,+ t.,.,,Ii-h l.. i..,,,,i,.., 49,
ana 80 .,
ON the t"urtn Of July 1883, a glfI named
FTaIc"- 7heel. 10 OAl6Gpn 'itt- CANNED
10 nave been raped hF 'larle- Lane thru
CITY editor 0t me Journal ON her path /
that she was only thirteen years o4d. Lane I
was sentenced 10 five years ia the Kansas
peulieALIarY where hc now I-. 4 Few days (
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1890-07-24
GIVE TIE DEVIL HIS DUE.

To the Editor of the Eagle
\ righteous indignation calls for the
pouring forth Of walls Of wrath upon the
heads OF the men who are sending ex-
agEerated reports to eastern papers of adj
verse conditions and financial distress in
Kansas as if bountiful crons. under
favorable climatic conditions We're the
rule this year elsewhere It is a fact that
no western state viii make a better
showing in the aggregate value of farm
products this vcaT than Kansas. Its not
because our soil viii not respond bounti-
fully to honest labor, intelligentiv applied
that adversely has Overtaken many peo-
pie al Kansas and not more here than
cisewhere); but IN the ma iority of these
cases men are paying the penalty for go
ing against their own good Judgment
The debts which are proving burdens
were unnecessarily incurred. IF it were
not for these debts we would
hear but little complaint about
hard times in Kansas. After
charging II an unjust tariff. an unjust
monetary system. and all unwise laws.
all that has been taken from Us through
and bT them we viii sJill find thai there
Is much 10 charge 10 our own errors. and
violations of good business methods.
One thing which the people of Kansas
lost during the boom era they have
recOyered-their common sens. If they
bUr make good Use of 10 now. in the
management OF their private business.
and IN the exercise of their duties as citi-
zeuS. prosperity viii follow. We should
give the devil his due. nature an the
credit due her. and not forget 10 should
er the blame for ali Ills for which we
are personally and individually response
bic. Il. :. N.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1890-07-24
TRY THE EXPERIMENT.

jerry Busk is talking Of exploding dyna-
mite IN mld-aIr TO induce rain. He must
think that providence has run out Of
thunder as the reason o. our scarcity of
rain. He seems to be very generous in
Offering his services in this department.
The foregoing is from one of the set Of
fellers who have penchant for saving
cute things, but which are said at the
expense OF. common sense and reason.
Mr.. Rusk is not the author Of the theory
that he proposes to test; indeed, it is
several centuries old, but it is in a meas
Ure a new mode Of testing it. and it is
40 more Incompatible with reason or at
variance with the divine arrangement
of material things than Is the boring of
an artesian well or digging canal for
Irrgating purposes. The theory NAV
not prove availing rs universal means
OF superinducing rainfall, but that can
not bc known until it is tested by expert
ment. Those who are SO ready to criti-
else and ridiCuIe experimentation in such
matters are Of the class Of the agricul-
turist who carried his pumpkins to the
house in a sack across his nag. with
rock in the other end of the sack to
balance it, and who when asked why he
employed that method instead of haul
ing his crop in wagon replied that his
dad had always done that way and he
done we'll
We say the possibiHtie, of scientific
research warrant the experiments; if
they fail of the object sought to be ac-
compli,hed but little will be lost as they
are comparatively Inexperienced.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1890-07-24

Coyots- an - tsrnes yeTy troahlssouas ca
tie plans 4 TIE Ca1adlzn r7-SzsssEs, -
7ecaA-lT = 1ocEs q sAeep SsIas tirzss 40
81, JEAN LxLe-- EAT- IEagsorted rsuGat.zr q
- Gan sd Fr~Ech ~oE houz.ds and
5colch DER ko4zs1s foE IL puryoaa e
ha-tA1-ss down tla@a cCyD1sas, zbl.s oshsr
ofesa. - acss hzve also ka-ez. tied zr.lh
ia.r e1cress- BF mans - tAsse IT, uiss1s-
Ter 90 eogo@ss f>4fe o~-a zzaEh rsdue.3. e.
l-snT ~ ssFslassn having bosa t5rgugiss
co~1 n = a2axas week ca tn Coehrans
EA1ek
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1890-07-24
coon ZOE srAEEORn

frlm TIRE - John News.
Stafford county never looked so beau
utg- as she does now. ii there lives
within our borders the man who can ride
ont over the grain covered prairieS and
not feel thrill Of uuspeakabIa adnirs-
uon traversi1E his vertebrate. his soul
must be dead indeed. Never before was
there such a crop known ia this part OF
Kansas. Every ching has bean favorable.
avery rain came lust IN the right time.
HE wheat crop Is row being harvested
and the Weld viii be good-nuch better
than was expected The corn crop Il as
Sured oy the rams OF INNS week. and there
VIII oe an abundance OF other small
grains, besides large amount Of broom
corn. castor beans. potatoes. and 10
small amount of fruit
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1890-07-24

TIE c6ivsIrous southern lover - nj -
Be cls-9uraged ~ s-lca e crIlss 81 tLzoilfiy
% se~lrr e -.cs-ssa. ~ PetSrs5u-E. Va.
one after19ll recsat-F large crusd a.
ser1bled % Eitress 80 naayrizgs e n.
Sheyt4er1 saa Gizs Faaats jar Eas11- Ths
ceremony di1 zot tA<s plsos b.oszss tks
county clerk rsf8ss6 = iscszss ca ikss grand
t1at Dis JAcksgus yasss4tz -sss1ssi Ia al
ot1sE eoza.y al ~ styi v=s ralaoT. hszi
toe y0znz DsDVas. 19ta4nz 1a13a1d. took
tie Grss train Tor Sorza Csrolins sosra
al ~ere ,asye male znsa aad We.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1890-07-24

The Terra Haute. car works were last
week awarded the contract to build 80
refrigerator cars for the Pabst Brewing
company. The original package decis-
ion is creating an unheard of demand for
refrigerator cars. The passage of the
state control bill 10y congress, however,
will cut the demand short. The Pabsts
Will probably deem it expedient to coun-
termand the order mentioned.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1890-07-24
The War Still RACES in Topeka.

FrOm tHe LmpOrla EepubIlcUn-
Yesterday a number of W. G. T. I.
ladies took their stand about the door of
an original package house and handed
tracts to all who passed, and the dealer
came out with a watering pot aud
sprinkled the sidewalk and their dresses.
The State Journal describes it as "one of
the most disgraceful scenes ever enacted
on the streets of Topeka. If the SUI
preme court had fOreseen that TIN, UNI
paralleled outrage would have resulted
1t certainly would have withheld its late
decision.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1890-07-24
Sizes Him Up Just Right.

Major J. II. Lacy. of Fredericksburg.
Va. does not relish the denunciations
that are being heaped upon the southern
Republicans by General Jubal A. Early,
and pitches into the lottery general at a
lively rate He charges that the general
only became a Confederate when he was
offered a high position in the Confeder-
ate army, and that he is drunkard and
a practical miscegnationst.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1890-07-24
4 Queer Question.

From the AtChi>ou Champion.
1t Is curious commentary on civiliza-
ton thar Holland j. delaying her assent
to the general act Of the anti-slaverv con
ference for fear that the import duties
of the Congo Free state may ob5trUct
the diffusion of Holland gin among the
natives OF the Congo region. 1t viii pos
sibly have a healthy, if humiliauug, re-
suit on our national pside TO inquire
whether any similar considerations are
producing the dissemination of the
United States to give its assent to the
saEua naa-nra
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1890-07-24

What the old school of political econo-
mists called the balance Of trade is again
on our side. For the year ending with
the last of May our exports were $780,
100000 greater than they were for 1889,
and S57,S65, 900 greater than our imports
during the same time. Our imports also
increased over last year by S28, 242, 900.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1890-07-24

was by no means perfect in its makeup.
However. it matters but little how this
is: the masses of the people accept Mr..
Blaine's estimate of the measure-it
isn't what they want, and they have the
right to be heard.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1890-07-24
SATTINES!

A new invoice at % 50 and So cents Absolutely
fast black, guaranteed.
Celebrated English challes, SO inches wide now 12l
cents. New shades and beautiful patterns
Striped and checked linen zephyrs, handsome as silk
at % cents yard, worth 40
A and beautiful assortment of embroidered
1ouncing.
Bargains in ginghams Lovely Scotch gnghams Is
cents yard, worth 20.
New outing cloths, Gypsy cloths, extra quality,
for 81 up to 80 cents yard.
The finest line of windsor ties ever shown in Wichita
for ladies' gentlemen and children at s. TO- Is 20 and 25
cents, in satine silks and grinadnes.
Only agents for the Onyx Fast Black Hosiery, war
ranted not to fade or crock.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1890-07-24
Ano.her Expoze

t--t- -+F .'--t- l-N '..t -..--l---
The president If Farmers Alliance
club IN Kansas write 10 friend ia This
vicinity that there Is trouble Ia the Alb
ance camp IN thai state. caused bv the
Er-edinr7- q the Democrats for Office.
Nine OUT q every ten candidate are
Democrats ard they invariably bolt the
Alliance II they do not s-c1re the DonI-
nation The writer predicts that there
VIII ~ Lttle lefg If the Alliance by
November.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1890-07-24

Portugal has a female bull fighter.
Her name Is Clotilde Mejstrik She has
practiced for bull fighting only since
April l, yet is wonderfully expert in the
arena. At her debut in Oporto she
killed two bulls, and a week later in
Lisbon she killed two more.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1890-07-24
Too Early to Get Scared.

I NOM NE AlJuI-JI TdlTIOi-
1t is too early to get scared about the
corn crop. There viii be big crop
raised in spite OF the winds and weather
of the past two weeks. We got scared
about the wheat but harvest demon
strated that the crop was after all more
than an average one. And when corn
cutting time comes it will be demonstrat-
cd that there viii be lots of corn.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1890-07-24
Mebbe So: We Shall See.

From the Lawrence Journal
The A. l.. Mason is to arrive at Kansas
City today on her second trip. The
strange thing about this river transpOr-
tation is that while one boat has been
running nearly three weeks not one rail
road has gone into bankruptcy or passed
into the hands of a receiver. But this
will be changed when another boat goes
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1890-07-24

The lower house Is getting a good many
TapS over the knucks. and from the ma
lority party, for lis arbitrary rule re-
stricting debate on Important measures.
Senator Hale's criticism on that policy
was mild but 1t was quite pointed. His
point was well taken
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1890-07-24

Ar. Mckinley, the author of the tariff
bill that bears his name. Is said to have
declared recently that THE race for the
Democratic nomination for president IN
1872 seems to be narrowing down To
Grover Cleveland and James q. Blaine. &c
Tins, if true. was prompted. no doubt.
by the characterization Mr. Blaine put
upon the crazv-qlHl5 affair short time
ago. But 1iac Ought not 10 Ire SO easily
offended. for ne admitted when ne pre-
senred the measure 10 the house that il
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1890-07-24

Used six weeks of tariff debate in the sen
ate.-EX
The country would be spared such a
midsummer infection; but rather than
have the Mckinley monstrosity passed
a. IL came from the house the country
would checrtuily endure SIX months. if
Sot SIN Years of discussion If necessary 10
smend its inequalities.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1890-07-24
Business, Not Buster, this Year.

Seven sugar companies are preparing
10 manufacture sorghum sugar in Kansas
this year. viz: Fort Scott Topeka. AIedi-
cine. Na-s City. Liberal. Arkaion aud
Conway Springs. Tho acreage planted
for these mills j. 80. zoo against Z. 300 last
year. Most of these factories wal exf,-r-
iment on sugar bets this year and have
planted "a few acres each. the sum total
being 200 acres Les Is being said about
the sugar business this year. bur the work
Is going right along and Kansas vgiIi
come 10 the front q due time.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1890-07-24

TIE Guthrie Democrat wants "Phul-ati
kal Zuls- branded On Ail.t Eey1oll- 5
broad forehead There a. ao daaot that
Ai4t wauld KICK Ga zuy such uioaE-Fgug
wltG his forehead but the principal Iallz
about thls item Is that . shows tEa- ta-
eglitog y. TIE Democrat kuow- Greek
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1890-07-24
AND THE AMERICAN POLICY

/ Blaine comes 10 the front and again
/ impresseS the fact upon the public that
lac Is the leading statesman Of the times.
His reciprocal tariff policy with the
South American republics is a sep in
the right direction. Partisan organs
may howl about protection and con-
sistencv. but this Is a movement that
ought TO meet the appreciation OF every
American citizen. There is nothing in
this policy Inconsistent with the doctrine
of protection to home industries and
home markets. To the contrary it is "a
great argument in its favor.
The American policy" is for the up
building of our own country and neces-
sarilv recriminating in its effect upon
other nations, but we prosper by it.
For, under its benign influence we have
built up manufacturing interests second
to none i'm the world. besides adding
an army 10 our wage earning popu-
latiou, and giving to our producers a
home market But we have reached
a stage in our development where we
can branch our without disturbing the
equilibrium oi our industrial system.
The opportunity presents itself of enter
ing into closer commercial relations with
our sister republics and it should bedone.
II tins country can control the iueNhaus-
uoie markets of the richest countries on
the western continent. bv opening To
them our own, it would be "a brilliant
SIR of t.I 81.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1890-07-24
Thanks Tor 50 Much.

From the Topeka Capital
The EAGLE believes that the wear Of
our Lord 1900 viii show up 5000 people
for Wichita. No doubt Of IT, Wichita
has prospered in proportion with the
balance Of the state during the past ten
years. Within that period-under pro-
hbition-kausa5 has made a grand stride
in the growth of her towns ami cities
Wichita has grown from 5000 70 24.001
in that tTTae and the prediction Of the
EAGLE VIII be easily verified
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1890-07-24

The secretariez Of the several county conventions
instructed 10 forward to She undersigned secre-
tary at Topeka, Kansas certified copy OF the Gre
dentials of their several delegates, Immediately
upon the adjournment OF the county convention.
said credentials 70 be received at Topeka later
than the evening of September From these ere
GentialS the Republican state central committee
viii prepare roster of those entitled to participate
IN the preliminary organization OF the convention.
by order OF the committee
HENRY BOOTH, Chairman.
BION S. HUTCHTNS, Secretary.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1890-07-24

In nice society it is not etiquette To
designate Minneapolis in connection with
the fraudulent census by an feminine
r,rauDlru
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1890-07-24

The secretaries OF the several counties are in
struct,d to forward 10 the undersigned secretary.
Garden City. Kan, a certified copy OF me
credentials Of their several delegates Immediately
upon the ad iOurnIaent of the county conventions.
II Is hereby recommended that the several coun-
ties in said district select their delegates July p
1890 unless otherwise ordered hy the county central
committee.
BY order OF the committee,
JESSE TAYLOR, Secretary.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1890-07-24

II VIII only be a very few DAYS now IN
III a number Of the seventh district can5i-
dates viii want To petition Jerry Rusk 20
send some dynamite al5iu 20 bring down
their little congressional boJns
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1890-07-24
:. = = EzZTN ESSsszT
Witt aa9le
W. VI. MURDOCH. Editor
REPUBLICAN CONGRESSIONAL CON
VENTION.
DODGE CITY. Kan.

DODGE CITY, Kan. Tune 4, 1sS0.
A delegate convention of tise Republicans Of the
Seventh Congressional district of the state Of Kan
tas is hereby called to be held at Dodge City, hao,
on Wednesday. July So 1890 at 10 O'Clock m, for
the purpose of nominating candidate for congress
from said district. The basis OF representation TO
said convention viii be delegate al large from
each county in said district and one delegate for
every 500 votes, fraction OF 80 more vltcs cast
for Hon s r. Peters in ISIS under which rule dele
r-afnsare annnrfinnpd rs follows.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1890-07-24

Bismarck speaks English without an
recent with the notable exception of the
rising accent on our word pig"
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1890-07-24

\ condition in a mortgage executed to
bank by a person indebted to it was
framed to include all promissory notes,
checks or bills Of exchange (which have
been or shall be at any time hereafter
made, drawn, indorsed or accepted by
the said defendant, and which have been
OF shall at any time be discounted by the
said bank for his benefit, and shall pay
all overdrafts made by him, and all bal
ances Of account, and all sums of money
due or owing by him to the said bank
upon any account whatever" says Brad
streets. The New York court OF appeals
held Bank of Buffalo vs.. Thompson that
the terms Of the condition did not cover
the Indebtedness of a firm of which the
morgagor subsequently became a mem
Der.