davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1890-02-12
KNOB.

EntoN.
The following officers of Rural Lodge,
Good Templsrs, were installed Feb. Attn ::
C. T C. +. Bradford: V T.. Eta Hem
enway Sec, Mrs. Tina Robbins; Fin. Sec,
J l. Bradford; Treas, Mrs. NJ. j. Hem
enwsy; Chap o d. Gould; Mar. Arthur
stewart; ID. Mar, BlAnch Butler; Guard,
Filth Barker; Sentinel, Harry Stevens;
$ J. +, Mrs J. l.. Bradford; P. c. T.,
F. II. Pratt; l.. D., F. A. Moore. Trustees
elected for the ensuing year Mial Moss
man, F. II. Pratt. c. +. Bradford.-A
juvenile temple has been organized in this
place. Mrs. J. l.. Bradford. Superinten-
dent.-A sad accident occurred in this
place Saturday afternoon in the grist mill
Of VIM Bessy by which = son of Z. L..
Thompson Is years old nearly lost his life.
He went into the mill when it was raining
very hard with large rubber overcOat on.
He wound his coat around the shaft while
in motion. which in running revolves at the
rate of 1870 times to the minute. He was
cut down and it was found that his left leg
was broken and his right arm broken in two
places
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1890-02-12
for SALE or to Yet.
FOR SALE.

A Rumber Of desirable residences In Augusta,
Me-, varying In price from o45O 10 $500 n.
90 several 10 to lIb acre places In the suburbs Of
this city. one two story house and lot In Lewiston
Ne. number Of farms In kennebec comfy
varying In price from o13OO to $4,000. Houses
and tenements to let. Z. ". wHrTKHousE. At
torney. Augusta. Maine. fanidtf
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1890-02-12

Deputy Marshal McKenny. armed with
search warrant, rode out to the house Of
Mrs. Melvin In China. about fourteen miles
from this city, to search the house for goods
alleged to have been stolen from the pack
of peidler who stopped at her house from
Frid'y night to Monday morning. The
peddler, who is little Russian with an
honest looking face, bears the name OF
GoldsteiD, is regularly licensed, and tells .
good story part Of the goods we're
found at the house. though the woman
claims they dropped out of the peddlers
basket. He denies the possibility Of this
happening, and both parties until be given
4 chance to tell their stores before Judge
Andrews this afternoon.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1890-02-12

that the statement being circulated about
the silllngu.ss Of the post Office officials %
redeem damaged postage stamps 10 All
~rong. According to the rules they VIZ
take back stamped envsiope which have
been spoiled but not the stamps. There
does not seem TO be any good reason Why
this should not be done. Another thing
that the government should provide for IL
the exchange Of unused postal cards which
are soilsd OF spoiled In Prinuns lhi' used
20 be- done, but vas discontinued during the
Cleveland regime. 1t should be restored
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1890-02-12

An important meeting Of the Kennebec
Athletic Association will be held in III.
Y. NJ. C. A. rooms at 8 o'clock thi, even.
irR.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1890-02-12

owing 70 she breaking Of sone Of - -
ehinefy. Mr.. Baker ssys is VII sooo -
pat la running order asaia.-Ovins to IL
glare les 10 this pisce Tie foads afe slmoa
Inpssssb5e fos man Of bees unless they ass
sAssp shod.-MHs- R<dloo has been in Sesfh
China for the passveek---Ar. ". p. Bailey
~iii sepd hfsy toas Of white and red OAK to
~ Nes Rngiaad Ship Bidding Co. Of Bah
for which hs viii receive eli to1.-Mr.
Ira d. 5targis 10 having bis bay pressed
He will have pressed nov about $50 tons Of
nfss quality.
North passaRoro.
The closing exercises Of the schools &C.
CURED on Friday evening. Feb. I, The en-
ssf.ainmen. consisted Of recifasions. decla-
nations, singing and tAbIeazx- The aadi
ence vss large and appreciafve. While the
pupils did great credit 70 themselves and
their teachers.
Cedar Grose.
Several Of the ice companies we're unable
to run ice Saturday, on account OF rain.
The oil clothes that had been provided from
Baltimore we're much appreciated on that
day. Four buiidinss have been filled and
the company 10 nov rushing on the last SIX
houses. Men are quite scarce and all the
companies are running short handed, and
rushing early and late to improve the
avcrsbie weather Howard Trussetl
Of South Newcastle, Who vas employed BY
Lawrence 4 Co. vas Obliged TO return
home on account Of his fathers sickness -
La grippe" 10 still intrsd Ing upon the
comfort Of old and young in our town.
West Gardiner.
Mrs Charles Tosle il stopping with her
son, M.rt Towle Of Winthrop, for Q few
weeks The recent thaw has interfefed
18th the work Of people sho we're harvest
ing their ice, as 1t raised the stream several
inches 30 that teams can neither get on or
oil the ice Nearly all the IL grippe cases
remain about the same while other victims
are beng constantly added TO its clutches
Mr. Chss. Howard, who cut his foot 90
severely with an axe the frs. Of the winter
Is able TO be out sgzia with the aid OF
erutches -Mrs. NJ. Z. Thompson has re-
turned from Gardiner and 10 nos stopping
at home.
Readheid,
Mooday evening Feb. 5, q large delegA
ZION from Readheid Lodge, A. q. U. W,
| paid their brethren at Wayne q friendly
Flsi ana Witnessed inc insthiuHs VI tnS
officers Of their lodge, enjoying the eve
ming very much, and also partaking of q
wsll prepared oyster supper at the Howard
House. All voted it . good time On
Friday evening the sisters Of Readneld
Lodge, A. o. U. W., got up on their own
account we'll prepared supper, keeping
the same q secret from the brethren till =
few moments before the close Of the
lodge when polite invitation was extended
them to partake Of . repast in Masonic
Banquet Hall. All passed of well and
the brethren were convinced that the lsdes
in this instance could keep a secret.-S. G.
Fogg is still confined to the house with Sci
attic rheumatism, but Is much better than
| last week. -Inflaenza still aoides with us
and many are in bed by reason Of it
There was one case of typhoid fever in
last week the Arst for long time.-There
was goodiy rain last week and the roads
are ypry lev now
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1890-02-12

Two spans for the new bridge have been
shipped from the mills.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1890-02-12

Horsemsn Say that the Maine Circuit Il,
a surs thing
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1890-02-12

Ice specula,ors and men looking for
privileges to work are frequently met
along the Kennebec these days. As each
day passes with no news of cuttidk ice on
the Hudson the Kennebec dealers become
more confident At last accounts there wa
no chance for cutting ice in New York
lower than Lake Champlsin. and ice cut
there is said to be no more accessible than
KenDebec ice, if indeed it Is so much 90.
Eighty men came on from Boston to Rich
mono yesterday afternoon to work for the
Morses. 1t is reported that another gang
of fifty are expected soon. Cony White
have already stored 8 900 tons and hope 10
stack considerable after filling their houses.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1890-02-12

The mous,ache souvenir is said TO be the
latest fad among girls. II is also the worst.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1890-02-12

A new creamery is said to be Cd the taps
among the farmers along the beau itul New
Ne sdowu river in the vicinity Of Bath. 1t
certainly ought to be q success
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1890-02-12
STATE NEWS

Bridge1ate- Centre.

Bridgerater Centre.
Owing to the bad condition of roads and
the recent heavy storm but little produce is
going to market LA Grippe" is about all
we hear in this section, and many severe
eases snd some deaths have occurred -Dr
W. W. White, we are glad to lesrn. is fas,
recovering from his recent severe lines.
and will soon be out again Mr.. Daniel
Dearborn of this place an engineer in
the tsnnery for the last Ave years. va.
found dead in bed one day the past week
He leaves . large family.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1890-02-12

II IL said that Hon John II. Thomas,
Of Ohio, has agreed Ia remain Silent re
gardinY the inside workings Of the re-
cent senatorial contest In that State on
condition that his son Willie shall be
sent to Congress Mr. Brice could have
made no shrewder move. TO get gentle
Willie into Democratic district will
require some pretty tall gerrymandering,
but the Democratic legislature which
elected MIR Btice ia thought TO be fully
equal to the task.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1890-02-12

As the Journal has before remarked
lead pellets, are the only sure cure Tor
CANNES thus afflicted.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1890-02-12

You can tell mercifsi farmer a. soou s.
he stops his team Al post. He taxes The
blanket "a his vife's lap and spreads II over
the poor hofsss.-BaHgor CommereiaI.
Our contemporary mas' have returned
from q recent IMP outsids the State That
kidd Of farmer doesn't z o. IN Maine.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1890-02-12

lead pellets, are the only sure cure Tor
CANNES thus afflicted.
Hs. hA. tea pretty good joke on the
Auburn Grand Army men Who thought they
saw Gov. Burlegh al one Of the secret
meetings OF the Department OF Maine at
Augusta Governor Burieigh vas not there,
aud the comrades ~hO thought they were
shaking hands With him must have shaken
hands With the Governors famous double,
George X. Smith Of Winthrop Comrade
smith vas q delegate and he looks enough
ike the Governor to be his twin brother -
Lentstos Journal.
Governor Burleigh was in the Grand
Army Hall but once during the encamp-
ment when, by special invitation, he &C.
companied Commander Drew, General
Aiger, Hon. Hannibal Hsmlin and others
there. lie remained but few minutes.
There vas no session At the time. He vac
not in Meonian hall. where the Department
election WAS held. At any time during the
encampment.
The Bidieford Journal says that the
tramp law has proved decided success
in Saco. Immediately after it went into
force couple of hard looking specimens
pu, up at the Saco jail, and no doubt were
willing and ANXIOUS to 90 up to Alfred
and rest q couple of months; but they
didn't 90 up, being released and warned
to ge. gu, u the State. and since that time
very few have stopped over night in Ssco.
The total number Of trsmps who have put
up at the Jail since the law went into effect
is only nine aud Of that number not one
has been gent up" Tor has any one of
them ever turned up in Ssco again
The number of skating accidents this
winter has not been ss large thus far as
during the past few seasons. 1t is to be
hoped that we shall have no more of them
10 chronicle this year.
The FIRE fend appears to have been di-
recting his attention to- Portland quite
largely of late 1t u, to be hoped that the
great fire in Delsnos Mill may be the end
OF the series Of conhagstous in that city.
The mous,ache souvenir is said 10 be the
latest fad among girls. 1t is also the worst.
A new creamery is said to be Cd the taps
.n,apg tho "a alnru tho he tfui New
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1890-02-12
9ailg xeaasbsf gsura,d
WEDNESDAY,. FEC. u, 1000.

Cszas Of thanks and resolutions Of rsspscs
wia oc hanged u The rate Of Ten cents ho,.
An sdvs,t ing announcements Of entertain.
nsats whoss ohiecs b The raising Of NOISY,
viii b charged at .le rats Of Afsssa csus
Ene.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1890-02-12

The FIRE fend appears to have been d.
rectiug his attention to. Portland quite
largely of late. 1t i,t to be hoped that the
great Are in Delsno's Mill may be the end
OF the series Of conhagstious in that city.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1890-02-12
Socol 2uniiers.

Two inebriates locked up last evening.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1890-02-12

1t looks somewhat dubious after all
whether or not Nr. Brice will get into the
United States Senate 1t Ia now claimed
that for the past five years Brce has
evaded the payment of personal taxes
In Ohio by claiming citizenship in New
York. He Is said to be liable for nearly
go 600 back taxes and penalties. II Is
calculated that the amount OF Brice's
personal property subject to taxation in
Lima Is something over s2,so0 900, in
vested In various corporations. 1t ia
thought Rrice will try to compromise,
but rs the auditor gets big percentage
on collections he will probably not agree
to anything but full settlement.
Lieutenant Schwatka, of polar fame,
having exhausted the Arctic circle, be-
took himself to the equator. He has
now reached FL Paso, Tex accompanied
by Mr.. +. Howard ONeill, in charge of
eleven cliff dwellers from the Sierra
hadre Mountains. II csc cliff jewellers
are members Of the Tahusrmari tribe,
and speak language of their own.
They came from rukovs, two hundred
miles from Chihuahua, and travelled the
whole distance on foot, beating their
master. who rode. One of these men Is
known to have travelled one hundred
miles In twelve hours, an achievement
that recalls the stories of the old Greek
runners
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1890-02-12

NEW ADVERTISEMENT. TODAY
NEW ApvAkriSkMkNr.
Index Soap.
Browns Instant Relief.
For sale-horse and COW
Wanted mill property.
Lodse notice Bethlehem Lodge. F.AA.A.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1890-02-12
Daily xeaaebee ysmuxI.
Gpecial Tar Commission.

Asess1A. Wruafsuay. FED. I, $50.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1890-02-12
WANTED

WANT DO lease, or buy on time, uill
w and privileges suitable for fur. ifare mana
fHefosy Mast be not less THAI " nor more than
100 miles from Augusta ANY building with
power uoald answer. Address. az 7" Journal
6f5ee Aurus.a. feblat2us
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1890-02-12

We have had our share Of the PREVAIL g
epide mic. but have had out one death,
Mr.. A. II. II Whitley, of South Etna.
One or two of our schools we're closed on
&C cunt of it, and many Of our people have
been quite sick, but it is about losing its
Grippe The NJ. c. Railroad Co. have
commenced the building of . new depot
some twenty Ave or thirty rods west Of the
Old building Scott johnson Of Wind
sor, is visiting at A. NJ. Soule's.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1890-02-12

people for the past ear have had their attention
called to our syrup Pix Liquida Compound.
Many thousands have taken advantage of lie On.
portunity to obtain reliable and elegant cough
remedy. for their homes, safe fer the children,
who are daily
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1890-02-12

The number of skating accidents this
winter has not been ss large thus far as
during the past few seasons II is to be
hoped that we shall have no more of them
10 chronicle this year.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1890-02-12

which IL sure to follow from the infdmed lunos
and bronchial tnbes.) sure and safe remedy, for
the unfori unate. who has neglected the warning
nature ALWAYS gives TO all
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1890-08-09
The following Resolutions were UNANIMOUSLY

The following Resolutions were UNANIMOUSLY
adopted:
ReyoLUed That this committee reaffirms the
State and National Republican platform OF
1855. including the declaration that ''the Re
pub lean party is in favor of the of both
go and silver as money" and that it condemns
al eff brt- to denone tize silver"
ResoLUed, Tha the persistent neglect OF See
rotary Window 70 increase the coinage of sill
yer to the maximum of four dillon dollars per
month, coupled with his attempt to influence
Congressional legislation so 20 perpetuate
silver characterization, is a shameless violation
of the silver plank of the National Republican
platform, an att lck unon the rights and lnter-
esus of the miners, farmers and workers OF tps
land and an act of party perhdy that shoue
call for his retirement from the councils OF an
A minstratiOn which is pledged TO heP ana
not to hinner the reconciliation OF silver.
RESOLVED, That the Republican rty o. Ills
Stat i in favor of free and Unlimited coln4gs
of 9th gold and silver; that 1t hods 20 tnIs
principle as a tenet of party faith and Test Oh
party allegiance; that it will permit OF no
aband ounient or modification OF TINS uocthns'
that let VIII rsoeVer will prove rec cant 70 the
principle of bimetalsm it will remain steadiast
thereto. AID that it invites all vot RS IN New
ada who ,t or the repeal Of the inlqmtous inter
lineated law Of 1878 by which SILVER was ds-
mouetized and who desire the estao lsnmeh
of free and unlimited coina!e as the law OF the
limited states Of america, to join in electing
delevates 20 a Republican State Convention.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1890-08-09

1861. 1890
G. 3. RAIL.
CHrsSe,s Nevada
......IMPoRTER IN.....
Hardware aid Agricultural Implements
The Old Reliable House, where you can get Every.
thing you Want, and al Prices that will
Make You Happy.
shelf windows, DOORS blinds crockery glass
ware and fixtures table and pocket cutlery stoves
ill redwood shingles laths, chinaware chandeliers
bar fixtures, fancy goods, slve and plated goods
nickel and plain agate plain and stamped
inware guns pistols powder, shot, cart
ridges, etc, bird cages baskets, WOOD
and willow ware paints, oils white
lead, pant-fancy colors,
nsh, paint brushes and
brooms, castor oil and
turpentine fuid
zine, OIL steel, COAL Irvine,
plows mowers BINDERS rakes, threshers, and
water pipe. etc., sheet iron galvanized wire,
buggies, and buckboards painted wire
galvanized fence wire, blasting powder, wedges
and sledges, pumps hose faucets belt
ing rubber goods.
AGENT FoR-Champion machines Buckeye and other ma
divers Chilled Flows other pows Eureka Hose Buck
Stoves Medallion Model Ranges, Milgan Psats
Planet L Horse Hoes CutvaOrs and Seeders and
moods in line Will fill all special orders at prices Tin
and plumbers constantly hand do work sho
notice. mchE
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1890-08-09
Primary Election
OF the People on
SATURDAY. AUG. I6, 1890.

For the purpose of eleeting Delegates to the
said State Convention, the Primary Elections
t. be carried out IN omuliance with the laws
tn State and the instructions of this Com
mttee.
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1890-08-09

The following test will be required of eash
and every voter at the said Primary Elections:
al am a citizeRof this State and IciH supper
the nominees at the Republican party"
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1890-08-09

The Several Republican County Central Ceu
mittees will Gala
Morning appeal. [volume] (Carson City, Nev.) 1877-1906, 1890-08-09
State Central Committee.

The basis of representation of the respective
counties in the said convention shall he one
delegate for each 50 votes, and one for each
fraction of % votes or over cast for the HarTi-
son and Morton Electors, aggregating 14S
delegates, apo. toned as follows:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1890-11-02
OTHER SUBURBAN TOWNS
WESTMINSTER COUNTY.

SING SING WANTS ITS PRISON REMOVED.
The people OF Sing Sing have organized Prison Re
moval Club and trying to boom the project OF re-
moving the institution from the village The officers
of the organization President, John T. Iruesden
secretary John F. Jenkins treasurer William b.
stewart The executive committee is composed Oh
william Brandreth, Dr. f. b. sherwood, Francis Larkln
ir John V. Cockcroft, James Reddy, A.. Is. Murray,
John McNaly, william II. Barlow and Colonel t. "A.
McAlpin. The organization has approved the repor
of the commission appointed by Governor Hill last
year In condemning the present institution and recon-
mendng its removal to suitable locality, and
IL is intended that bill similar 10 the one that got
stranded In the state Legislature last winter VIII ad-
vance further than second reading in the coming dy
The executive committee has addressed the espec-
tive candidates for Member Of Assembly in the llld
District of Westchcstcr County In regard to their at
titude toward the movement, and have received q
prompt and decided answer from exSpeakcr James W
Hustled who has Abram Hyatt OF sing sing, as an an
tagonst The Bald Eagle of Westchester I've
iierates his sentiments of last year, and come
ont boldly in favor of the project. Hyatt
has not nut his answer in black and white
Int he has confidently told the committee
that he is with them. but the announcement would
spoIl his canvass. The Sing Sing Republican has
announced that the Arcade File Works corporation
that EMPLOYS 40 men, about to remove It's pam
10 some other place. owing to the trouble IL mas III
introducing its goods through the belief that they ar
made by cOnvctS in Sing sing Prison. The article
| created CONSERVATION among Hyatts followers
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1890-11-02
A Mind Readers ExtraOr'
binary Feat.
BUT The STRAIN TOLD.
He Followed a Woman Through Crowdea
Streets and Stores and Then
Fell Exhausted.

yaste,d,v Afternoon Mr. George L. French, Bostonian
who has recently made successful performances III "n
reading attempted the most difficult eat ne Has ever WI
dertaken with most gratifying results The story a'
,.,.d hv witness who followed Mr.. French from the
start is ~ follows: ,,.,,.
Mr.. French at an entertainment given by charitabl
socetv recently was introduced 10 Miss Youne' VINO J.
youne lady residing uptown well connected anu hiR'9
esteemed and wtha quite bold and original IN her ideas
DURING pleasant conversation with the young lady' MI
French made known her his ability AZ miuu'rc"uns
and so interested Miss Young that she desired pfacuea
demonstration to eorEoborat. his statements Finally i
was de dcd that o'clock teday afternoon se "ouo
from the corner OF Twentieth street and Seventh ave
nue. and walk for hof hour through different streets
and 1t was agreed that she should have start OF at ~
seven minutes ahead OF Mr. French. who woud the at
tempt 10 find her bllndfoded
At the stated tine the parties including the wuiess
met and the chase began Immediately upon the expiration
., the time allowed Miss Young as start. The lady
started out at brisk walk going east on twentieth stree
to Broadway
broadway Then. with quekened steps rushed up Broad
wav 70 Twenty third street where he into collision
with yer large German saoonEeepcr and such was TN
force Of the contact that it Mr. French who fell int
~ street and barely escaped being over The witness
n a cose on the heels OF the expected tina
Mr. French Would give the chase after such an expert
enoe but in second two he found that II would take
pretty fast pedestrian TO keep up with h gr OF
and when at the Poypato Institute. located at No p
East FOrtyScconu-otIeVe' H'" 4"N'' "'''"N' -N''
oveook Miss Young the witnesswho by the Is quit
aeshv and afflicted with asthmawas glad to accept tn
invitation Of Mr. Hail. the Of that institute.
CONE IN.
II was found difficult - do however the large re
eepon parors institute were already crowded
nvo,oowinr with people waiting 10 the eminent special
sts m attendance Upon demanding an explanation OF th
reason for such crowd the writer was informed that 10
one month consultation examination and treatment wa
given free and many thousands awaited themselves of tn
the which
advanced methods AFFORDED. During the month far thou
anas had come from every point In the country and stl
e crowd was not essenng and probably would not durn
the entire month Of No7sib"r.
Miss Young not being fstgued boarded an uptown ca
for home apparently satisfied OF the powers
Mr. French The writer having engagement, hurrie
aowntown leaving Mr. French consulting with phy
scans as 70 the advsaby OF course Of treatment whic
his exhausted and nervous condition seemed 10 Indicate
needed.