davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1890-06-03
THE NATIONAL HOLIDAY.

Excellent Outlook for ROusing Time
ON the Fourth of July.
An adjourned meeting of the Fourth OF
July Committee was held at the Court
house last evening, W. s. Leake in the
Chair; c. W. Baker, Secretary.
J.W. Gilbert, from the Finance Commit
tee, made verbal report that the commit
tee had reasonable assurance that the city
and county authorities would aid to some
extent in providing funds toward defraying
the expenses of celebration in case OF
necessity. The committee had also di-
vi3ed the city into eleven districts and
selected canyassing committees for each.
These subcommittee met yesterday and
outlined plan of action. They had
called upon few of the leading business
houses of the city and obtained very en-
couraging and satisfactory start toward
raising the expense fund. All who had
been interviewed on the subject manifested
a deep interest in the matter.
Mr.. Gilbert asked little further time,
for certain reasons, within which the FL
nance Committee might appoint its SUBJ
committees, and commence the work of
canvassing the city thoroughly for funds.
which was granted. He thought they
could make satisfactory report as to their
progress by Friday night.
1t was finally decided that meeting
will be held on that evening at the Court
house, and it is desired that every person
appointed on committees thus far will be
present, as there will be much important
business TO transact.
After the committee adjourned several of
the members expressed themselves SIS sat-
is6ed that the coming celebration will be
on a scale BROADER than any for many years
past. The public seem to be very enthusi-
astic on the subject, and the Finance Com
mittee is confident that the necessary funds
will be subscribed.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1890-06-03
ST. DAViD'S,
RESTAuRANT DE ERANCF

10Y STREET. ENTRANCE TO PRIVATE
HI rooms for families on Fifth st. Oysters in
every style. Family Orders, Banquet and We'd
ding Parties speciality. BECKEh 4 FAUREtf
Opening-New French Restaurant,
s1e K ST. BREAKFAST, LUNCH OR DIN
CIC ner, with half bottle wine, black coffee
and cognac, csc. French Dinner, SOC. Private
rooms. tapl71y] AUGUST BOIVlN, Prop.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1890-06-03
GOLDEN EAGLE HOTEL,
Corner Seventh and X streets.
@ STRICTLY FIRST-CLASS. %
Free Bus to and from the Cars.
w. o. BOWERS. Proprietor,
WESTERN HOTEL
CITY HOTEL

TTHE LEADING HOUSE OF SACRAMENTO,
i Cal. Meals, 25 cents. VIM LAND, Propri.
etor. Free Bus to and from hotel. 4ptf
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1890-06-03
FOR a EIRsr-cInss menI

UT N U TVS : OLNSS MEAL
NALL AT THE GOLDEN EAGLE OYSTER
" AND CHOP HOUSE, GIG X street. Omen
day and night. Private rooms fo- ladies'
myl3 II ADAM DAMN Prnprietor
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1890-06-03
Sacramento Coffee House

OHf Coffee, Iced Tea, Milk. Etc. with Cake
Doughnuts, Sandwiches, and other palatablt
eatables. [mYlS-tfl 4 PnTHRS Prnn
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1890-11-19
CLEyELANn rs wILLINa.

Tho Ex-Presldsnt Expresses HIS keadi-
ness to Lead tho Democratic Party In
1899.
WARRINGTON, Nov. 17.-Representa-
tive Springer, Of Illinois, who nomi-
mated Mr.. Cleveland in aspeech at tho
Thurman banquet at Columbus, O., and
who came east with tho ex-President In
Senator Brice's private car, has
reached Washington. He described to
a reporter, with interesting detail, the
oyations which Mr.. Cleveland received
at every station where the train stopped.
Men, women and children thronged to
greet him and hailed him as tho next
President OF tho United Stato' Finally
Mr.. Cleveland commented Oh the hearth
ness of the demonstrations
81 would prefer to continue in private
life," Mr.. Springer quotes him as say
ing, "with complete control OF my own
time, but II they want mo shall be
willing to accept.
Mr.. Springer regards Mr.. Cloveland'i
nomination as certainty. HE will be
nominated, said Mr.. Springer, INT
matter whether New York wants 1t o
not He can carry Illinois, Indiana
Michigan, Wisconsin, Iowa, Nebraska
and come near carrying Kansas ant
Minnesota"
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1890-11-19
HELD UP AND ROBBED.
A Druggist Relieved OF Neat sum In
Cash by Two Masked Desporadoos.

A Druggist Rsiieved OF Neat sum In
Cash by Two Masked Desporadoos'
MERRrLLoN, Wis, Nov. 17-About
midnight Friday night as Jay Trum-
bull, who keeps drug store here,
entered his bedroom in the rear OF his
store after closing up, he faced a brace
of reyolyers in the hands OF two de-
termined men. They greeted him with
a command TO throw up his hands and
keep still. He was then compelled to
open his safe, after which ne was bound
and gagged and thrown on the bed.
Trumbull lay in this condition Tor
about an hour, when DR.. Mcmillan, who
also rooms in the store, came In and re-
leased him.
The burglars in the meantime had
taken everything out Of the safe and de-
parted by a back door, through which II
is supposed they Arst gained entrance
Mr.. Trumbull has charge OF the money
order department Of the express com
pany, is village treasurer, and had sew
eral items on deposit for other parties
besides his own cash, making an aggre
gate OF $1,000 or more. The robber
were masked and no clew has SO Ia
been discovered as TO their identity.
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1890-11-19
EMBEZZLBD S35O,0O0.
New York Brokers Ruined by Q
Dishonest Partner.
The Firm Of Mills, Robson & Smith
Done Up by Its Junior Member.

Ingenious Method OF Theft which Was
The CuIprit Arrested.
New York, Nov 17.-It has just been
learned that the brokerage Arm OF
Mills. Robson & Smith, al 96 Broad
way, have been ruined on account oil Inc
defalcation OF $35O,Ooo by Albert d.
Smith, the junior member OF 'he firm
The peculations had continued Tor
period OF six years, and were discovered
by sheer accident on Saturday by Will
lam A. Watson, the cashier OF the firm.
Smith confessed his guilt to his partners
and turned over to the firm $50, 600 In
cash and real estate, which he said was
every dollar he possessed In the world.
In his confession he said that about SIX
wears ago he became embarrassed, ow-'
ing to bad speculations on his own ac-
count He needed money to make good
his losses and, believing that he could
return 1t again, he started In on his
criminal career.
Smiths mode Of operation was TO buy
either seven, eight or nine shares Oh
preferred stock and then raise the hg-
ures to 70. so or 90 on the certificate by
simply placinga naught after the ng-
ures, and add the letter ~" to the word
eight, and the letters ''ty' after seven
and nine. Having q private acconnt
with the firm, he was enabled In this
way to draw out 90 per cent Of the face
or apparent value OF the stocks. The
firm would borrow the money by plac'
ing the certificates in the various loan
companies with which they were con-
nected.
Cashier Watson on Saturday morning
noticed little irregularity about GER
, tificate that Smith had turned over Y
the firm, and, making some inquiries
he soon became convinced that the Ger
: tificate had been raised He notified
Mr.. Mills and Mr.. Robson, who sen
) for Mr.. Smith and asked him TO explain
: Smith at once broke down and made
5 full confession. He was allowed to g
r home, but later in the evening was ai
rested there by one of Inspector Byrne'
detectives
Smith, who Is about forty-fve years
n age, is we'll known on the street Il
bore good reputation, belonged
j many of Brooklyn's fashionable ciut
| and was also q member OF the la'
!, Henry Ward Beecher's church.
&c Messrs. Mills and Robson say the d.
q falcatlon will reach $3.50, 900 and thi
70 they are the principal losers How
10 was that the forgeries were not disco
s. cred long ago is a surprise to all col
D. cerned. The firm late on Saturday a
+ signed and William A. Watson was a
n, pointed assignee.
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1890-11-19
Coal FamIne In Nebrassa.

OMAHA, Neb., Nov. E.-Afuel famine
is feared in Nabraska on account OF lack
Of cars to transport coal from the Union
Pacific mines in Wyoming to points in
this State. Already a number OF towns
have reported that the coal supply has
been exhausted and no more could be
secured. In case Of severe weather or
a heavy fall of snow great suffering
would ensue, as many OF the towns in
this State arc entirely dependent on
Union Pacific coal for fuel.
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1890-11-19
HAD A RIGHT TO KILL.
Verdict In the Case OF q Kentuokian
Charged with Murder.

WINCHESTER, KY, Nov. 1.-THE trial
Of Joe Davidson for the murder OF Ed
Campbell, OF Hazard, last November
was sconcluded Saturday after dramatic
trial Of ton days, the jury returning a
verdict OF not guilty. The evidence
was conclusive as to the killing, but the
court instructed the jury that the pris-
oner had right to kill Campbell In de-
fense Of his brother, Henry Davidson,
who, with others of the French faction,
were besieged in the residence Of Jesse
Fields, the jailer of Perry County; II
was proved that the deceased at the
time he was killed was firing into the
house from commanding position on
neighboring hill Most OF the partici
pants Of the Perry County war whit
we're Imprisoned here have been re
leased on hail.
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1890-11-19
A,.,uI,ed with a H.tchet.

MARsHALLrowN, Ia, Nov 17.-Mar-
cena Stono, q wealthy farmer residing
In this vicinity, and his wife were muir
derously assaulted Sunday morning
with hatchet by F. L. Pelbeam, their
hired man. Leaving Mr. and Mrs. Stone
living unconscious on the floor, Pelbeam
fled and, being pursued by neighboring
farmers, d=sw a knife and cut his
throat de was as'captured and placed In
iail, where surgeon sewed up the
wound in his throat. Mr.. and Mrs.
Stone are in a critical condition. 1t is
Thought Pelboam is crazy.
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1890-11-19
X. OIL. GENERAL ASSEMBLY,

Exciting Discussion OF Resolution ne
hecting Upon Mr.. Powderiy-Proposit,o
to Elect ofncers Annually Is Defeated
DENVER, Col, Nov. 17.-At Saturdays
meeting Of the General Assembly OF the
Knights Of Labor resolution was In
troduced which provides that any NOM
ber who advocates the election OF any
one who is opposed to the principles OF
the order shall be suspended or ex-
PEELED. This resolution will come up at
q future stage.
A very excited discussion took place
over another resolution, which is under
stood TO have reflected severely upon
Mr.. Powderly. 1t was still pending
when the meeting adjourned. A reso.
luton for annual instead OF biennial
elections Of officers failed to receive the
REQUIRED threo-fourths vote.
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1890-11-19
Prorre.. OF Cholern Abroad.

WASHINGTON, Nov 17-Reports re-
ceiyed at Marine Hospital Bureau head
quarters through the State Department
OF the progress OF cholera abroad show
that at Aleppo cases are becoming daily
more numerous. Thirty-eight cases and
nineteen deaths are reported on October
7. the latest date noted. At Orfa new
cases are continually occurring, while
all the villages around Aleppo and orfa
are infectod.
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1890-11-19
o.rrIed Ont His Intention.

LEBANON, Ind, Nov. 17.-Adam Kern,
. prominent farmer Of Boone County,
committed suicide Saturday by shooting
Kern began to keep diary ten years
ago, on the first page OF which he wrote
that, at the end OF ton years, II alive and
out Of debt, he intended to take his own
life. The ten years expired Saturday
and Kern walked about half mile into
the woods and shot himself. He was
aaxantv wears old,
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1890-11-19
A CRASH AYERTED.
World Renowned Bankers Saved
from Failure.
The Bank Of England and a Syndt
cate of Capitalists Come to
the Rescue.

A Guarantee Fund Of ELL, 100000 Made
Up and the Crisis Is Tided Over-Panic
on the New York Stock Exchange.
New YORK, Nov II. "A dispatch from
London says; Barring Bros acceptances
aret guaranteed by leading fnanciers
and the Bank OF England. The total
liabilities are estimated at e15,0O0, 900.
The estate on depreciated value shows
a surplus OF e4,0OO,OoO. The firm has
not failed, but protracted liquidation
will follow,
The guarantee fund to Barring Bros.
g. Co. is stated to amount to Eli, 600, ,000
The various banking houses guarantee
ing the accounts state that the crisis Is
over and the failure OF the firm has been
ayerted.
AT the Stock Exchange prices for
nearly all the active stocks opened n to
per cent. above Friday nights close.
Then the liquidation of week accounts
began in full force and prices gave way
rapidly and in all directions. For
awhile panic prevailed. Prices gave
way in every direction and brokers were
dismayed at the prospect Lackawanna,
the favorite Investment stock, led In
the down ward rush with decline oi
nine per cent. from 1921 to 1884; At.
Gibson sold down to "a, Rock Island tc
681 and Sugar to so, the lowest prices
on record on those stocks. Canad,
Southern and other regular dividend
payers we're thrown over as we'll as thu
speculative stocks, Canada Southern
dropping to 49, Then there was rail-!
caused by reassuring dispatches from
London. -
LONDON, Nov. 17.-rhe Times, refer
ring to the financial situation, says
The city has passed through crisi
verging upon panic. Such time ha
not been known since the suspension o
Oyerend, Guerney & Co. The worst
over The Bank OF England has averte'
what would have been lamentable ca
tastrope. The administration OF tn
bank not only provided vast reinforce
ments of gold to meet exceptional &c
mands in the event Of panic. but ais
stepped out OF tho ordinary routine
business to prevent the downfall OF on
of the greatest and most respected Eli
elish financial houses, which had Il
some days been imperilled and which
fithad fallen, would probably ha'
brought down in widespread ruin
large number Of smaller but importal
firms.
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1890-11-19
Must be a Tariff Reformer.

WASHINGTON. Nov 17.-Inter-state
Commerce Commissioner Morrison, for
many years an advocate Of tariff reform
in the House Of Representatives, has re-
turned to the city from Illinois Colonel
Morrison is not disposed to discuss the
political outlook for 1892, except to say
that an out-and-out tariff reiormer must
head the Democratic ticket, and that nc
man will be nominated by tho Demo
cratic party who can not bring his OWL
State delegation TO the convention.
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1890-11-19
Let Down Easy.

NEW York, Nov 17.-Aftet che ad-
iournment OF the National League base
ball convention Saturday several con-
ferences we're held by Brotherhood and
National League capitalists, and an ar
rangement was agreed to by which the
Boston and Philadelphia Players League
clubs will be admitted to the American
Association. This puts an end to the
plans Of the Players League people oi
continuing their organization. just
what arrangement can be made In
Cleveland has not yet appeared.
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1890-11-19
rh. sohsma Didn't Work.

PHILADELPHIA, Nov. 17.--Customs off,
cials on Saturday seized at the ware
house OF Henry Schmidt 100 bales OF
wool which had been invoiced and
entered as cattle hair. The wool Is
worth about $4,000. The bales were
surrounded by thin layer OF cattle
hair, which made the deception OF the
inspectors possible. The penalty In
such cases is forfeiture OF the goods
seized and heavy fine and imprison'
ment OF the offender.
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1890-11-19
Attempted Suicide.

CREsroY, Ia, Nov 17.-Something
over week ago DR.. +. W. Oliver, OF
Sioux City, Ia, came to Jreston and al
yertised to begin course Of lectures on
chronology. Saturday not responding
TO the call for breakfast, his room was
entered and he was found unconscious,
having talken morphine, belladonna,
nux vomica and other poisons. Physi-
oians pronounce his case hopeless.
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1890-11-19

ROCHESTER,, Nov 17.-Miss Kate Fin
neQan, servant In the employ Of IL M.
Welles, at Addison, while backing a
stove on Saturday with a liquid black
ing, held the blacking too near the
Are. wheh II became heated and ex-
ploded, the burning fluid flying on her
clothing, setting 1t on fire. She ran In
to the yard and was so severely burned
that ahe died Sunday.
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1890-11-19
rr.,nmen Fatally Injured.

CLARKsBuRe W. Va, Nov 1.-THE
fast westbound exress on the b. & o.
Jumped the track at Bridgeport, six
miles east OF here, Saturday and col
lided with work train. Ten cars were
wrecked and the track torn up for Sun'
dreds Of yards. In the work train James
Floyd and ]. D. Armstrong, the fireman,
we're fatally injured.
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1890-11-19
R,fleot. CredIt on Our Navy.

WASHINGTON, Nov. 1.-THE wreck OF
the British cruiser Serpent has caused
considerable comment among the Off
GERS Of the navy, rejecting credit to
some extent upon the new ships OF this
Government. The accident Is taken as
a further proof that the smaller ships OF
the British navy are too light in their
cnnatruction
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1890-11-19
r,.c,od unItod States senator.

CHEYENNE, wyo., Nov 17-Ex-Dele-
gate Joseph NJ. Carey was elected United
States Senator by the Legislature Sat
urday by vote OF 80 to Z over George
w. Baxter, Democrat. The second Sen.
ator will bo chosen this week. 1t will
likely be Governor Warren, though
John w. Hoyt and NJ. C. Brown are both
paiuinp strength.
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1890-11-19
Kined by Indians.

Los ANGELES, CAL, Nov. II. AT Ac-
ton, IN the Antelope valley, Saturday,
Mrs. D. w. Farmer was killed and Mr..
Clark wounded by three Indians who
we're on tho war path. Sheriff Aguirre
and posse from Ravenna are on the
trail Of the murderera
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1890-11-19
Eiraunrrs rru.t Formed.

ALBANY, N. Y, Nov. IA certta'
cato Of incorporation filed Saturday in
the Secretary OF States Office indicates
that all the leading fireworks manufao-
turers have combined. The corporation
Is called the Consolidated Fireworks
Company and its capital is $4,000, 600.
The principal office OF the trust Is to DO
In Nnrthhald. this State.
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1890-11-19
Hunter shot By His Nephew.

PEORIA, Ill, Nov. l7.-John strickler
was out rabbit hunting with his nephew
Saturday. He got on top Of a brush
heap TO scare the game and, losing his
balance, fell Just as his nephew fred.
He received the charge in his back be-
low the shoulder blade and died in
atantlv
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1890-11-19
rnund n.hlnd . CurtaIn.

New YoRK. Nov. 1z.-Mrs. Arthur 70.
Bateman on Wednesday last missed .
diamond brooch valued at $4,000 and
had her maid, Louise Lachat, arrested
on suspicion. Yesterday the brooch
was found in Mrs. Bateman's house on
Fifth avenue, behind q curtain.
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1890-11-19
Bucklen's Arnica SalVc

The best salve In the world f"' 49,
bruises, sores, ulcers, salt rh- lin '.''
sores, tetter, chapped hands, ci.ilh'"'"'
eorns and all skin eruptions, and p.s' 80
" cufes piles, or no pay require '''
guaranteed to give perfect satisfaction. "
money refunded. Price 26 cents per I. T.
For Sale by Wooster q Adams lh,
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1890-11-19

New York, Nov IA special from
Tecuguiipa says: The rebellion headed
by General Sanchez ispractically ended.
The revolutionary forces were utterly
routed by the army OF President Bogran
and he Is in full possession OF the capital
city, with the exception Of one barrack,
where the remnant OF the army Is Inn
...t.ouad
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1890-11-19
Lottery schemea Don't Go In..MIssourl.

SEDALIA, Mo-, Nov. 1L-Tho grand
Jury has indicted George W. Townslee,
one OF the leading jewelers. of the CITY,
and Zimmerman & Son, OF the Empire
Laundry, for advertising lottery. Mr..
Townslee organized q watch club re-
Gently, and Zimmerman & Son have for
some time past given clock every Sat
urday night to some one OF their patrons,
the same being awarded by a drawing
after the style OF a lottery.
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1890-11-19
olo.sa ,n . pI.rs of ulory.

New York, Nov. 17.-The horse show
at Madison Square Garden closed Sat-
urday night. Twenty thousand persons
we're present. II was the most success
ful exhibit ever held In this country.
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1890-11-19
They Believe O'sulliyau Has squenlet

JOLIET, ILL.,, Nov. II. The belief that
oSullivan. the Cronin prisoner, has
squealed IS general here. The reason
assigned for the denial is that in case
o'Sullivan got out he would meet the
same fate that Cronin did inside OF
three days. The discipline OF the pris-
on is also involved. The more earnest
tho denial the frmer grows the belief
that the statement is true.
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1890-11-19
SAUNDERS, PHOTOGRAPHER.

Pictures Of all kinds. Finest WORK aud latest
styles. Copying and enlarging in Crayon, Ink
and Pastel. Special attention to the babies
Crosier's Block. Wellington, o.
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1890-11-19
NILES, NERVE g. LIVER PILLS

NILES NERVE g. LIVER PILLS
An important discovery, They act on
the liver. stomach and bowels through the
nerves. A new principle. They speedily
cure biliousness, bad taste, torpid liver
piles and constipation: Splendid for
men, women and children. Smallest
mildest, surest. 30 doses tor 20 cents
samples free at L. w, Adams. 49ly49
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1890-11-19
CHOICE GROCERTEsl


Having just received a full
line of Canned and Evapo-
rated Fruits, package goods
Of all kinds, Teas, Coffees,
Sugars, Baking Powders,
Soaps, Dried Beef, Bacon,
Raisins, Spices, Confection-
cry and all kinds of Family
Groceries, ] respectfully in
vite the people of Wellington
and vicinity to give me a
trial, as my goods are fresh
and prices as low as possible.
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1890-11-19

Prof. Loisette's Memory System Is
Creating greater interest than ever In all
parts Of the country, and persons wishing
10 improve their memory should send Tor
his prospectus. tree as advertised in an
other colmun.
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1890-11-19

CawtelIe's Art Gallery.--pictures In ev
y cry style and right up with the times.
Special attention paid to enlarging In Crayon,
Ink, or Water Colors and copying from old
pictures. Old negatives all preserved and uu-
plicates can be had at any time. Gallery over
Bowlby & Halls grocery.
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1890-11-19

Spring is the pleasantest season OF the
wear and the pleasantest as well as th'
most efficient remedy In the market IL
DIR. Fenner's Cough Honey. For sale b!
F. ID. Felt, Wellington, A. j. Burrell,
Huntington, o. Oh
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1890-11-19

For lame back, side or chest. use
shiloh's Porous Plaster. Price 20 cents.
For sale by f. ID. Felt