davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Wichita eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1886-1890, 1890-01-05
r7sYpsIsoS AS IT WAS.

LIBBY PRISON AS IT WAS
chance Chicago has taken Libby prison
This noted structure now stands IN chicago
with almost e1actlE=tha same appearance II
had in Richmond, though aicasseiiated' wal
surrounds il and is 8 museum pf, curiosiies
of the war and southernlE i and histogy, gen
eralIy. The removal and reconsJnctlon@oi
the old tobacco warehouse. may be coneereo
In skill with the noted rerIova al OF rheooehsS
Of Luxor from Egypt TO Perissand- similar
feats, save trat the obelisk had 70 removed
entire, while the Libeyswas takenfo pieces
The old building as ittscood IN Richmond
was first photographed and sketched SIS a
whols. and in parts large and small, tlI@ls
was 50 pictured 10 eye and mind that every
detail could be reproduced Then, as IL was
taken down, every one Of It's 6Ue, o0V pieces OF
wood. brick, stone and IRON was CEASED and
numbered: they were Transported TO Cnlcsso
and. save the decayed wooden sections which
had to be replaced, and some portions de-
stroved in g railroad accident, the WnoIe was
restored. Ii stands upon commanding
point. and IS well filed withsUnion and Con-
federate relics, largely the collection OF MI
C. F. Gunter the president OF the Museum
association.
There are old swords, guns, flags, shells,
pictures and fragments or hundred kiaus
collected from the battle fields. There are
diaries from the pockets OF fallen soidlersH
containing the last lines they wrote; photo-
graphs stained with the blood Of their own
ers. letters without direction when the writer
was killed, scores Of curious ornaments whit
tied on. in camp, and hundreds OF original
letters written on the battle teid or lmnedl-
etely after by men who had'taken part, and
donated by their recipients There are also
MANY curios not so directly connected with
the war. such as autograph letters OF eminent
men and old books and papers throwing AgAt
on those times.
Special departments are given to Lincoln
Grant and Sherman, and many or the NE
nentoes are quite rare and valuable. There
are displays under glass OF war time news
papers. flaming ''extras," noted prccLanla-
tons and many other stirring documents
and one series which combines the pathetic
and the ludicrous-fles Of southern papers,
from the clean and hotly edited sheets In
which the beginning of the war was chronl-
cled down to the dirty wall paper onwhlch
the last issue was printed
Wichita eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1886-1890, 1890-01-05

The Niagara never saw any actual war ser
vice. During the laying of the Atlantic cable
she assisted, in company with thu British
man-of-war Agan,ennon, the NiagaraSEor5-
ing from the American side.
The completion of these six steam figates
put the United States navy well up TO the
front among the navies OF the world When
the English ships known as the BaFtc feet left
Spithead in April, 1885, there were seventeen
large vessels, mounting about 900 guns
Within two years or that time the United
States could have named seventeen vessels
with an equal number OF guns In 1850 Inc
Illustrated London News described and Illus
trated the launch Of three iron screw salps at
Jarrow OF 400, 600 and 1000 tons respect
lively. The largest OF these was only 80 feet
in the keel. and ell Of them were 20 be used
for transport service. Al the same time the
United States navy contained number OF
transports and small gunboats which had
tonnage larger than these; 50 that, at
the breaking out Of the civil war
in the United States, the American
navy. wholly constructed OF wood, Like
the navies OF all the rest OF the world, was
in a fair shape TO give good account OF
itself. The total number OF guns was nearly
5000, and they were all noothoores, Ike
those in use everywhere else. The United
States had an advantage over other nations
in building material Live oak was the wood
used, while the staple wood Of England was
white oak. and that OF Russia yellow pine.
Every visitor who stepped on board one Of
the frigates or lne-of-battle ships Of those
DAYS could not fail TO be struck with the
beauty of the craft, and the neatness, system
and quiet that prevailed on board.
No other nation, except the British, could
show any comparison with this nation in guns
or equipment For two or three years before
the breaking out of the civil war the navy Of
the United States had been allowed to run
down. In April, 1861, the seryiceabls navy
Wichita eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1886-1890, 1890-01-05

Overzealous teachers may sometimes do
harm in threatening pupils with punishment
II they look up from their books, says the
sanitary inspector. The eye. and especially
the young eye, needs rest occasionally by
diversion from near 10 more remote objects
Al the recent Paris international congress Of
hygiene, one CT the speakers, Dr.. Motais, in
speaking OF the alarming prevalence of ny
opia in Germany, and Of its rapid increase in
France. expressed the hope that we shall soon
ne the course OF studies varied and children
prevented from looking toe long period at
near objects
Wichita eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1886-1890, 1890-01-05
CINClNNkTPS FAVORITE.
The New Baby at the Geological Gar
dens.

The New Baby at the Geological Gar
dens.
The first giraffe ever born in America and
the only one ever born alive IN contine-
nent, has taken up his abode at the Zoologi-
cal Garden in Cincinnati. He was born on
SUNDAY, and in honor Of the occasion vas
immediately dubbed Sunday" The little
shaver weighed shortly after birth about i23
pounds His height WIS 5 feet inches, and
measured from the ground 70 the root OF his
tail feet inches From his nose 70 the top
of his head he measured 10 inches. The neck
from Jaw 10 waist measured l9 inches. The
head Of this interesting animal Is Of red
dish brown color The abdomen and legs are
whitish and family spotted. The neck, back
and sides. outside the shoulders and thighs,
are of a dull rust color.
The father OF the baby is eighteen feet tall
and can reach twenty-five feet. The mother
is seventeen feet tall The pair have been IN
the Zoo for twelve years, and have never
missed a single meal on account Of sickness
during the time Of their captivity. Tie
mother Is very afectionate, but, strange 70
say, viii not nurse the baby, thus forcing tee
attendants TO supply him with bottle. How
ever this does not seem TO affect him in the
least. and his chances Of becoming strong
man. ike his father, and an honor 20 the Zoo
are good.
Wichita eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1886-1890, 1890-01-05
THE srsOCEEANNA.

OF the Marrirnac into the Cumberland and
the blowing up of the frigate Congress IN
March. 1852 Since that day there has not
been. and there never WI Be, Al opportunity
for such deeds Of individual heroisrn as took
place on the decks Of he old Lle-of-battle
ships. TIE opportunity FOR hero.S-n Of that
sort has passed away forever. and from the
time OF the Me-rimac and Monitor dates the
contest between the different nations Of tee
world 20 see which wouli come oEt ahead II
rhe more scientific contest q IRE ironclsls.
FREDERICK O. LA-EL
Wichita eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1886-1890, 1890-01-05
TIE Isr~rnAr.7nzI oUTIoox.

According &c events ~ tie I1.eszstso1A-
r,ee1ng et Detro1s tEerF vii be . team troEa
ttere IN that organization lex. yss-. IL
propnsz 70 Admit Saginaw n place a bSt-
tsIo and Grand Rapids instead q HAza9tD1-
Rochester, Syracuse, Tosedo AMI D~srUs; are
70 re.uatn where they are and ignore s1s As
sn.csa:koz. Thss VII ieaTe lie BrotbTscoc
cses- sel9 Z Bg-slo, C1less tAs L-sgDs
saoud u-svzl zp0a tae International %
p1zks & fight f5E suDr=-z@acy E@-@, WIKI =
&c. Ekely. "a too zzz-a sxP@ase woz4- have
% Be facsa 20 PErcGGss g-oz71s- p-zTs-s AZ
n c:Ae- vars paAa0n 9r--e VII ecasaTor
70 iaaucs the TztsEz.ztaenal leagss 20 iscoTs@
,se BrosAerhood, sGGz lezT-zg = Gear Ed
saxre
Wichita eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1886-1890, 1890-01-05

NELLIE BLY'S1 ROUTE.

Nov o. Leave Victoria station, London, S p
N on India mail
Nov q Calais, Paris and Turin
Nov 2t Brindisi at 1914 p. N
Nov. u Leave Brindis, steamship Cathay, .
N
Nov q Isnaila
Dec. g. Alden
Dec. 10. Colombo CCeyion).
Dec I6 Penang.
Dec. IS Singapore
Dec. .. Hong Kong.
Dec. IS Leave Hong Kong for Yokohama, ia
pan
Jan ? Leave Yokohama via Pacific Mail
steamship.
Jan ~ Due San Francisco.
jan 81 Due New York.
Nov. Il 60 Jan. 27-seventy-fye days
Miss Bisland viii make the same trip, going
in the opposite direction. She will sail from
San Francisco on Nov. 81 on the Oceanica,
the same vessel that Nellie Bly, expects to take
on her return, reaching Yokohama, Japan,
on Dec Il The manager of The Cosmopoli
tan has cabled for government boat for her
use from Yokohama TO Hong Kong. This is
a slight departure from Miss Bly'S pro-
gramme who starts with the intention Of
travelling ali the way By regular conveyances-
But now that another has started TO race her,
before the Journeys OF these two lively young
women are ended, il would not be surprising
IL the two enterpTising managers were char
teIing trains and steamships right and left.
Neither would care TO be beaten, and both
have plenty Of means The World is e great
newspaper, and il is intended 70 make The
Cosmopolitan a great magazine Look out
then for one of the biggest sensational adver-
Using enterprises on record.
Miss Bly, is 50 years old and Miss Bisland
- Miss BY lives with her mother. 10 whom
she is devotedly attached. Her real name IS
Corcoran. Miss Bisland is French creole
from New Orleans. Miss By had better
opportunity for preparation, and Is well pro-
vided with chropometers and all kinds or in
cidentals to so long journey.
The route to be traversed covers about sc,
oO0 miles. To make the trip within seventy
five days viii require daily accomplishment
of 400 miles Il is intended that Miss Bly,
sh..u make frequent contributions TO The
New York World along the route. Size VIII
hsve plenty Of time aboard steamers ant
trains 70 get up her letters, and while hurry
Ing between stations viii be able TO drop
them in lamp post letter boxes. Ii she doesn' {
find these convenient receptaclss in Yoko-
hama or Singapore, it VIII simply indicate
how far behind the people In these places are
In postal facilities, and make Mr.. Nanamaker
feel happy.
Miss Bisland viii not have the advantage
Of getting her communications published on
arrival Magazines are made up far ahead
OF their date Of issue, but doubtless s.
future number of The Cosmopolitan viii con-
tain = carefully prepared and handsomely
illustrated account Of her journey.
God speedl' cries every one 70 the two
brave girls WHO, having chosen 4 career which
for many years was occupied almost exclu-
sively by men, are hurryiug alone through
foreign Lands, with view % s success which
viii rival that Of many men Of journalistic
Wichita eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1886-1890, 1890-01-05
IRON TIE Commercial Gazette J

GirafFez are caught in pitfalls about Ten
feet deep. having a wall OF dirt heaped Up
from one side 20 tie other ard about s.x Or
seven feet high When caught IN che 4
these pits is fore legs fa4 ca one s15s, -
hind legs CT the other, and IL Abdomen resss
On the edge Of tie wall Ihs animal THIS
balanced by is belly CT tie val Is unable %
spr!ng out, despite is s-rugEseS The hide q
the giraffe = 50 thick that sfteztiues bullet
VIII not pierce =
Wichita eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1886-1890, 1890-01-05
occultism in Boston.

Ethel e years dbl have secured NAM
mas permission 10 come over and spend the
afternoon with you
Mabel f1-That's nice. You sit over there
and read Gadbury's ''GeAethlialogia' while
finish Ptoleny's ''Tetrabiblosn Judge
Wichita eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1886-1890, 1890-01-05
GOVERNOR ckNpsELL's FAMILY.

Portraits of Mrs. Campbell ard Her Tive
Daughters.
Mrs james E Campbell, wife Of the gov
.rrcr-elect Of Ohio, has made record quite
As brilliant in its way as that OF her husband
She IL q native of and was reared in the little
city CT Lebanon Warren county, O.,
Wichita eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1886-1890, 1890-01-05
THE NAVY OF THE PAST.
UNCLE SANS WOODEN SHIPS THAT
SAILED A CENTURY AGO.
TIE Gallant Frisates that Upheld the
Honor of the United States on the High
Seas Before the Time of Ironclads-"Old
Ironsides' and Other vezsels.
ISneciaI Correspondence. I

ALBANY, N Y. Dec. 16.-Early in the
war Of the American revolution congress
authorized the building Of seventeen cruis-
ers, carrying from ten TO seventeen guns
each, to resist the cruisers Of Great Britain
and to capture its transports. The Ameri-
can cruisers were to help the privateers that
were fitted out to prey upon the commerce
Of the mother country. The American navy
Wichita eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1886-1890, 1890-01-05
Pleasant for Both.

Ed love you, AIlis.
AIlie-How pleased Charlie viii be 70 know
t. We were married this morning
Wichita eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1886-1890, 1890-01-05

The famous tunnel through which Col
Streight and others escaped Is reproduced as
nearly as possible, and all the beams and
bricks on which the prisoners carved or
painted sentences or devices are IN their
place. The mementoes Of Lincoln and John
Brown are of peculiar interest. The LIBBY
prison war museum viii rank high among
the sights of Chicago.
Wichita eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1886-1890, 1890-01-05
Theory and Condition.

Doc.o--Take these powders ss directed.
AID vozr cd VII &c goZs Il two CT three
DAYS
Pz-e-:-To1 ses1 q1iss bosrse, doctor
Doccor-Tes: Tvs had = lad cold for .oCr
vesE-Epoch-
Wichita eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1886-1890, 1890-01-05

York World 1T
can be done and
Nellie Bly, shall do
it"
Nellie Bly, had
four days in which
to prepare. Sh q
orders a travelling
dress, an ulster, a
wa t erproof, q
double peak cap.
In a gripsack she
takes two suits Of
underclOthing. This
substantially is her
luggage.
How quick can
a woman 60 around
the worldF' asks
Mr.. " alker, pro-
prietor of The Cos
mopolitan n a 2 a.
Wichita eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1886-1890, 1890-01-05
Hark. Do You Hear It,

Now across the backyard gate
Sounds the old domestic yell
As Ophehs calls TO Kate
Can't you mske Jour Jelly ieil'"
-Sp-iugislG Homestead
Wichita eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1886-1890, 1890-01-05
The Press.

What time the printer falls in love
Ee sure cSa do DO less
Than show his chosea. lass how great
The power OF the press
ypaA
Wichita eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1886-1890, 1890-01-05
-%eSAlLlz~
Daily Eagle
WOMAN AGAINST WOMAN.
"NELLIE BLY," AND MISS BiSLAND GO
RACING ROUND THE WORLD.

The First Named she Is Really Miss
Corcoran) Goes for The New York
politan Magazine-GIOry and 81, 900 Up.
Now we're Of
Eastward goes the steamer Augusta Vic
toria bearing Nellie Bly,, OF The New York
World newspaper, and westward goes the
Chicago limited bearing Miss Bisland, OF The
Cosmopolitan magazine, II q race around
the world
Around the world in seventy-five days!"
says the enterprisiug manager OF The New
Wichita eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1886-1890, 1890-01-05

q G T Iether ELIZABETH.
did not favor the idea,
and she remained at
home till sought in mar
riags by a young lawyer
Of Hamilton, who is soon
to be Gov. Campbell.
Wichita eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1886-1890, 1890-01-05

MRS. CAMPBELL
Miss Owens
was Of an
independent
nature a nd
W an { e d to
earnh her own
living, but
Wichita eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1886-1890, 1890-01-05
LIBBY PRISON MUSEUM.

1t Has at Last Been openedN in the City
of Chicago.
Old Richmond has adopted fair share OF
Chicagos enterprise, and bysway of$fair e1-
Wichita eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1886-1890, 1890-01-05

formed q
friendship
with NJ a.
ris Mitch
ell and her
father that
la sted as
/ on a 5
they lived.
Wichita eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1886-1890, 1890-01-05

daughter Of a wealthy
citizen of Lebanon, was
one of the first TO enter
Vassar college, where
she remained three
years and gained high
b OF ors. She there
Wichita eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1886-1890, 1890-01-05

Nov o. Leave Victoria station, London, p.
N, on India mail
Nov. q. Calais, Paris and Turin
Nov ~ Brindisi st 1914 ?. n
Nov. q. Leave Brindis, steamship Cathay, .
Morris tribune., 1890-11-26

A Pension Case Which Has Been Pending
for Twenty-Five Years Decided in Favor
of the Applicant.
WASHINGTON, Nov. 25.-Assistant
Secretary Bussey, of the interior depart
ment, has oYerruled the action of Conn
missiones Raum in rejecting the claim
of Minerva A. Ross. widow OF Patrick
Ross, of Bell Rive, Ills, for pension.
This case has been pending for twenty
five years, and final action upon it was
taken in February last. The records of
the Office show that the soldier was
wounded in 1852 md sasalg 4 sssllsiaHa vas
:, ante0 n7m from the date of his dis
charge. In February, 1864, he surren-
dered his pension and was enrolled as a
veteran recruit, to serve three years.
On April 5, 1864, he went home on sick
furlough, and on April he was killed
by young man of decided Confederate
sympathy. In overruling the action of
Commissioner Raum, Gen. Bussey says
that the fact that the soldier was away
from his regiment on sick leave; that he
was actually engaged in soliciting re-
cruits las shown by the testimony taken
in the case) during such time, and as a
result thereof was killed, without fault
or reasonable provocation ON his part,
his death was by reason a cause which
was due to the service, and his widow is
entitled to pension.
Morris tribune., 1890-11-26
PLOTS OF RED DEVILS.
MURDER OF GEN. BROOKE TO eE
THE SIGNAL FOR AN UPRISING.

Another Regiment of Cavalry and One
Battery of Artillery Ordered to Pine
Ridge---Dancing Dying Out - Reports
of an Outbreak Northwest of Mandan.
ST. PAUL, Nov % The Pioneer Ps-ass
==psciass correspondent at Pine Ridge
agency wires his paper as follows: Pine
Ridge agency, ordinarily dreary enough,
is now scene of extraordinary activity.
The Indians are drawing part of their
rations, but instead of coming in as
usual, the bucks are dancing the weird
ghost dance back among the buttes
dozen miles from the agency and have
sent t24e old men and squaws in for
raSSns.
On the plateau, where the agency is
located, brown walled by barren buttec,
Companies K, F, l, N, and D, of the
Ninth cavalry, are camped, also four
companies of the Second infantry. Two
more companies of the Second have just
arrived, and it is said that reinforce
ments will soon arrive in the form Of
cavalry from Fort Reilly, Kan.
Confident of a Conflict.
I rode part of the way from Rush
vile early in the morning in company
with Col. Guy V. Henry, of the Ninth
cavalry, and later passed his scout, the
famous Frank Grovard, who acted in
similar capacity for Gen. Crook in 1876.
Both Col. Henry and his scout are con-
fdent that there will be conflict be-
tween the troops and the Indians with
in a few dayA The officers at Pine
Ridge are very much annoyed by some
sensational reports that have been pub
lished, and talk some of quarantining
the reservation against newspaper cor
respondents. They consider the situa-
ton to be critical enough in reality
without resorting to exaggerations.
1t is understood that the force of fight
ing men at this agency has been REIN
forced by goo fighting braves. Wednes-
> day is the regular day for issuing beef,
. but it is not yet decided by the agent
and commanding officer, Gen. Brooke,
whether to issue or not There are ru-
mors that some day this week an at
tempt will be made to disarm the In
dians, then there will be trouble.
Morris tribune., 1890-11-26

and join the other warriors near Black
Hills in the spring. Every effort is be-
ing made to allay and restrain the tur-
bnlent, but the violent or overt act of
any small party of the desperate ones
may cause general uprising. The latest
report from the Northern Cheyennes is
that they have abandoned the delusion.
There should be no delay, however, in
putting other troops than those two de-
partments in proper equipment for the
field.
Also the following:
The number of Indians going from
Rosebud agency to Pine. Ridge agency
is increasing. Adyices reliable show
that the Messiah craze is extending to
our Indians near the mountain border
and between the Sioux nation and the
Canadian border.
Morris tribune., 1890-11-26
MORE TROOPS SENT.


Gen. Merritt Receives Orders for Regi-
ment ef Cavalry and Company of
Artillery.
ST. LOUIS, Nov. 23.-Gen. Wesley
Merritt, commander of the department
of the Missocri, at o'clock a. M, re-
ceived instructions from headquarters of
the army in Washington to send troops
at once to Pine Ridge agency, the scene
of the Indian trouble. Gen. Merritt
accordingly ordered regiment of the
Seventh cavalry. consisting OF eight
companies OF about GEO men, under COM
mand Of Col Forsythe, and company
of artillery with a battery Of four guns,
commanded by Capt. Canpron, from
Fort Riley 10 The scene OF the trouble.
The troops left by special train. 1t is
learned that every soldier IL the depart
ment of Missouri is in readiness to start
for Dakota at a moments notice.
Morris tribune., 1890-11-26
PLOTTED a MASSACRE.
An Old Indian Scout Learns Something

An Old Indian Scout Learns Something
of Startling Nature.
PINE RIDGE, s. D., Nov. 24.-The first
knowledge that the gnost dancers had
commenced plotting to entrap the sol
diers was brought to Indian Agent
Royer Saturday night by William Me-
Gaa, formerly an Indian scout and now
q wealthy ranchman living in the vicin-
ity of Buffalo Gap. McGaa was trav-
cling overland and alone. He enjoys
wide friendship among the Indians gem
orally. and Friday night staid at one of
the lodges about midway between this
point and Buffalo Gap. He had placed
very little dependence in the reported
scare, and therefore felt no fear in lying
down and going to sleep in tepee full
of bronze-faced fellows, notwithstand-
ing he noticed that they were all fully
armed. A little curiosity, however,
prompted him to fein sleep, and he kept
his ears open during the early part Of
the night.
What McGaa Heard.
After he had been in bed couple of
hours or more one of the redskins bent
over him to discover whether he was
ASlCCPs Az o44 0pEOesA esAANSS az :" es0s
Then he heard them get up and begin q
whispered consultation. For the first
time in his life McGaa says he almost
doubted his own ears. The Indians
were deliberately plotting to lead Gen.
Brooke and his soldiers into an ambush
and shoot them down.
The place selected to carry out their
murderous design is sixteen and a half
miles north of here, and more advan-
tageous locality for go devilish deed
probably does not exist anywhere else
on the continent. Its where the White
Horse creek empties into the Wounded
Knee, and lies in something of an am
phitheatre shape with only one practical
mode of entrance. The plot is to have a
Ghost Dance in the Ampitheatre.
and have the woods ON either side of
The road full of Indians when the milf
istary comes up to stop the dance, and
whey would be easily shot down by the
a1ians in ambush ON either side. By
iVy ing the road with their Winchesters
fIor ti1e Distance of mile and letting the
tGoops get well into the ampitheatre
sre daIcu3ating tlflssy c0S7io 1pe
Out asry soldier that came-and the
aetting ion is perfect one.
Morris tribune., 1890-11-26
: FIR hEeks IN HALTERs.

eveningus Party Led Out of the Reser-
snythiilAtion at the Ends of Ropes.
.., sss. TIA, Kan, .Nov. 24.-A hunting
Henrlnsisting of Hamp Stone, II. @.
first Gland, Thomas Boynton and Alex
dour m;itizens Of Ashland, went down
,;uor au,trip a few days ago on hunt
49, rition. They had permits from
glqei. Ay marshal. They went into
rely ON vurday night thirty miles south
c,,re, v,aldwelI. Seven Indian scouts
Jared and ordered them out Of
p9hips They produced their permits
Int the indians refused to recognize
tbs,n The party were disarmed, ropes
t;ed | |aronsld bl1eir necks and attached t1
III liz sadd ~ Ediles of scouts, yhp started north.
The hunters were compelled to march
Fl ! lively speed until Within five miles
81 the sfate line, where they were re-
ieased. Their horses, camp equipments
and arraf were confiscated,