davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Florida agriculturist. [volume] (DeLand, Fla.) 1878-1911, 1890-11-05

lands are more temperate than continents
and inland situations, is, that the water
of the ocean, little below the surface,
is uniformly in all ATTITUDES above 45o
Florida as long peninsula, with an
ocean east and west, and Bermuda, as
evidenced by her extremely early crops,
although lying in the same latitude as
Savannah, enjoy these advantages in an
eminent degree, besides having the warm
waters of the Gulf Stream flowing near
their coasts. The cooling Of a body ex-
posed on a clear night, depends in part
upon the readiness with which it receives
heat by conduction from bodies warmer
than itself in contact with it. Bodies
thus exposed must radiate as much heat
during wind as in a calm, but in the
former case the constant contact of warm
air will return to them nearly as much
heat by cOnduction, as they lose by
radiation, and only a slight agitation of
the air is sufficient to thus prevent dew
and frost. The reason why depressed
locations suffer most from cold by radia-
ton is, that they are more becalmed ;and
there must also be less dew in them, be-
cause of the calm atmosphere which
provides the moisture. 1t is true that at
considerable attitudes the air becomes
colder as the height increases, but on hills,
in cold and clear nights, the frosts are
less severe in consequence of the move
ment in the atmosphere. The dew, which
has been deposited upon vegetation by
condensation from the atmosphere, will
become boar Or white frost, when the
object upon which it has settled is cooled
by sufficient radiation to CONCEAL the
water into crystals of ice. This can only
occur in this latitude up to 40 F. Of the
surrounding atmosphere; or in other
words, frost is impossible, unless the
thermometer falls as low as 40.
The different effects OF the several solar
rays are yet imperfectly understood; but
there is no doubt that the heating and
Illuminating rays produce different re-
suits. Plants supplied with heat and
moisture may grow for short time in
darkness but there will be no develop
ment of chlorophylI, or leaf-green, and
they cannot thrive. Plants, in all stages
OF growth, need the presence of atmos-
pheric air, from the seed requiring oxy-
gen for it's termination, to the plant
which acquires it's chief supply of carbon
from the air. Water is absolutely neces-
sary in the economy OF vegetation.
The management of plants under glass,
whether they are to be transferred to the
open ground or not, requires an acquaint-
ance with the effects of these various
agents and phenomena, so that they
may be made to harmonic in the pro-
duction of a sturdy and healthy vegeta-
ton. Ii relative excess of either is
permitted, failure is certain. A spindling
growth will result from too much light
or heat; too luxuriant growth from an
excess OF moisture and heat; and the
plants are apt to damp off from much
moisture and deficient light.
Having succeeded in producing Salts
factory plants, it is the policy of the
gardener to transfer them to the field as
early in the spring as possible. - Oemler
in Truck Farming at the South.
The Florida agriculturist. [volume] (DeLand, Fla.) 1878-1911, 1890-11-05

A new process has been discovered and
is now being used by which oranges may
be picked green and colored rich yellow
in forty eight hours, the fruit retaining
all OF it's delicious flavor. Capt. Carney
and other gentlemen of Lake Weir are
now using the process, which is highly
satisfactory. They are now shipping
such fruit, for which they receive 81 per
box.-Polk County News.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-12-18
CAUSED COUNSEL TO BLUSH.

Before the case was called yesterday
morning Mr.. ii. NJ. Smith, who was unac-
ouainted with Judge Barton, was intro
duced TO him by Mr.. Lamb. The Judge
evidently did not catch the name, for
during the progress of the trial when Mr.
smith addressed him he replied III man
ner that he would not have done had he
realized who the affablo Commonwealth's
Attorney was.
Nothing daunted, Mr.. Smith again spoke,
and was greatly surprised when the august
Court, after vainly endeavorlngt to suppress
It's indignation, severely said Look here.
sir. who is conducting this case, You or
your counsel?"
To say that Mr. Smith was taken back
would be a feeble expression. He stared
Mt the Court for a moment, and then,
astute politician and otiice-holder that he
is. actually blushed till his face was las
red as a beet"
Mr.. Lamb explained, Judge Barton made
the anlende honorable, and the spectators
smiled out loud. which latter performance
was repeated in the carayansaries IN the
yicinage.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-12-18
Personals and Briefs.

A number Of assessment appeals were
heard yesterday in the Hastings Court.
Professor NJ. Stein, Of the Mozart orches-
ira, left yesterday for weeks visit to
Washington.
In the City Circuit Court yesterdayJ. s.
Moore instituted suit against Turner ~
Brother for $1,000.
Hon. John Z. Massey and wife Will spend
the Christmas holidays with Mrs. Mas
sey's family in Monroe county, Alabama.
Mr.. Decatur Axtell, vice-president Of the
Chesapeake and Ohio railway. returned
Yesterday morning from trip 70 New
York.
J. NJ. Booth, treasurer of Nor humber
land: G. w. Voolfolk, treasurer Of Orange,
and William Miller. clerk Of GoOchlgnd,
were at the Capitol yesterday.
Local Branch, No. 1882, Of the Order Of
Iron Hail. will hold a meeting at TholPs
Hall tomorrow night. and after the cleo
tion Of officers there will be a banquet.
DIR. j. Z. Lowenberg, prominent Mason
who recently located IN Richmond, has
been appointed director-general of the pro-
perties Of all the Scottish Rite degrees.
Mrs. W. I. Atkins, Of Boydton, and her
daughter, Mrs. Carson. of Charlotte, n. C.,
are in the city and stopping at the Mt.
Vernon House. corner Of Third and Frank
lin.
Supreme-Chief Irving W. Kelly. of Tren-
ton, \. j., will pay an official visit to-mor-
row night to Richmond Castle, No. 4,
Knights Of the Golden Eagle. The Sir
Knights will be pleasantly entertained.
Judges Witt and Barton will exchange
benches to-day. That is, the latter will
hear assessment appeals in the Hastings
Court and the former will dispose of the
Gilday contempt case In the Chancery
Court.
Miss Ida Duval. formerly Of Richmond,
now teaching at San Louis Potose. Mex,
under the auspices OF the Methodist Rose
buds, il visiting Richmond and vicinity.
She will return to Mexico the last of De-
cember.
The Loufosm Wdskingtonian announces
that Miss Maria Powell. daughter of the
late John Levin Powell, of that county,
will be married in the early winter TO Rev.
DIR. Thomas, one of the professors at Rich
mond College.
Chief-of-Police Poe says professional
thieves give Richmond the go-by since the
police have taken TO locking up ali sus-
picious characters. The Mayor ascribes 70
this custom the freedom of the city from
large robberies.
DIR. j. N. Whitfield, of the United States
navy, who has been stationed at the hos
pital in Portsmouth. Is In the city on his
way 10 New York, where he will Join the
United States steamer Chicago. flagship OF
the white squadron. He Is with his IA
thsr, Rsv. Dr. Theodore Whitfield.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-12-18
TO EVANGELlZE THE STATE.
Meeting In This Behalf Mt DR.. Hogo's
Church Last Night.

At the annual meeting Of the Synod OF
Virginia held in StauntOn in October last
n plan was adopted for the more thorough
evangelizing of the State and 20 have as
far as possible the vacant Presbyterian
Dulpits through the State supplied. To
carry the plan into execution a committee
was appointed. and up to this time have
been faithfully az work. Meetings have
been and are being held from time to time
throughout the State.
The weather last night was by no means
propitious. nevertheless q goodly number
of the several congregations Of the Pres
byterian churches of this city met at the
Second Or. Hoge's) church.
Before opening the meeting DR.. Hoge,
who presided. stated that he had just re-
ceiyed note asking the prayers of the
congregation on behalf Of Mrs. Cutshaw.
who was lying dangerously Ill. DR.. Hoge
then offered mp a very touching prayer,
both for the sick and those watching SO
earnestly around her bedside.
DR.. Fair then gave out psalm to be
sung. DR.. Hoge read from the Scriptures,
and prayer was offered by Dr. Campbell.
DR.. Hoge announced that during the al
ternOon he received a telegram from Dr.
RosebrO, OF Petersburg. that he. Rev. Mr..
Fleming. and MAJOR kirkpatrick wouidnot
come over 10 the meeting, as had been an
nounced. These gentlemen were expected
TO make the addresses. and not beng
present it forced into service trHprop'ptf
Dr. Hoge. DIR. Richardson. and DIR. Camp
bell. The addresses by these gentlemen
were good, 20 the point, and full OF IN
formation. The congregation was dts
missed with the benedIction by Alr. Turn
bull
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-12-18
To Visit California and the Far West via
Peunsylyania Railroad Company.


Possibly no feature ever inaugurated by
the PENNSYLVANIA Railroad Company has
attracted such universal comment and at
tention IA the series of tours II has an
nOunced To be run early IN 1871 To the Tar
Pacific coast. Each tour will be limitedto
one hundred passengers, who will travel IN
n Pullman vestibule train, furnished with
the luxurious appointments OF the richest
homo. with ladies' maid. stenographer. aud
typewriter, library. bath, aud barber, and
smoking and library-roOms. and an OBJ
servation-car-in truth, an exact reproduc-
tion OF the famous Pennsylvania limited.
The first tour leaves New York February
7th and speeds directly to the scene of the
famous Mardl Gras nj New Orleans and
then out to Southern California and di-
rectly north 10 San Francisco. whore the
unrestricted liberty OF three whole weeks
is allowed. after which they JON the spe-
cial train for their homeward-bound trip
ria Salt Lake City, Colorado Springs, Den
yer. Omaha. and Chicago.
ln the selection of its tourist agents and
chaperOns this company has chosen them
with "A special view To their fitness, and
whatever tends 20 tho tourists comfort or
interest is assured by their presence. No
such opportunity has ever before been
presented 10 the people Of the East OF
thoroughly seeing the vast domain Of the
country they SO valiantly boast of. and nj
such a beautiful season of the year The
rate for the round trip Of this first tour is
but 1915, which includes not only all
necessary travelling expenses 10 San Fran
cisco and return. but side trips 10 the most
attractive resorts IN California, meals en-
route. and several carriage aud stage-rldes
of interest.
Other touis in the series leave March Sd
and 2Gth and April 18th. The same rate
prevails in all except the last, the rate for
| which IL $500.
Names are now being registered for each
of the tours, and applications for Pullman
accommodations aud itineraries should he
made 10 Mr.. George W. Boyd. assistant
general passenger agent. 23j south Fourth
street, PHILADELPHIA.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-12-18
MANY ELECTIONS OF OFFICERS.
Those Elected by the Fraternai and Other
benevolent Orders.

Tho mass-meeting at Elletts Hall last
niabt of members of the Fraternal Circle
wss well attended, but the failure of Su-
nrems- president William Hamilton 10
reach the city was great disappointment.
He will nrobably arrive this morning.
The following lodges of this order elect
ed officers last night for the ensuing term
Henry CLAW Lodge, No. 81: 5. L. Evans,
past president; Henry A. Hare, president !;
William II. Childress, Jr., Tce,presllcai9,iht lci,i {;
james n Angle, secretary; j; Mack llller,
treasurer, James II. Lynch. chaplain Will
kan s. Huxter, marshal; +. ;. CLARK
guard; r. V. Farrsr, sentinel; Trustees
J; Z, Lamb, t. A. Allen, ana Esrra, ". E, fafiai
Medical Examiner, DR.. ". T. Rain farrai, ms,
Lee Lodge, No. il9: j. .. hankin, past
president; j. II. kracKe, p5esiuen5
George Cunningham. yice-president IL.
II. ). Wills, chaplain; H. ,. hensy' Ra,- R,,r
shal; A. b. weismsnn, guaru; Iu. nui-
russ, sentinel; DIR. G. A. Mercer, seci9raiy
]. j.. Walton, treasurer. trustees; ", a.
Goodman, NJ A. Birdsong. ana W: +; MICH
OILS Medical Examiner. Dr. H. L. riAnA-
lin.
Richmond Lodge. No. 1854; W. Il. Davis,
past president; II. J. warthens, pres,asn.
W. II. Kidd, yice-presdent; j. ". ra,keI'
secretary; Albert Witte. treasurer " n
bhatfer. marshal ; j. &. Butler; chaplain q
II, dooae, guard; A. B. Fauotee' ssAs'A'''
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-12-18
TWO FIRES YESTERDAY.
The Department Has Responded to 100
Alarms This Year.

At twenty minutes past z o'clock
Yesterday morning when the cOlored porter
of the Richmond Paper-M er-Manufacturing
Company. 1915 east Main street, reached
the store he found the rear portion OF the
cellar in flames and the large double doors
nearly burned through. The negro at once
ran 10 the new No. 7 engine-house, Cary
street between Ninth and Tenth, and tho
fremen brought their hose down TO the
scene in hurry. A large glass IN the
front door was broken in, an entrance ef-
fected and in a little while the flames were
out. The damage was about $50.
How the fire originated IS mystery, as
there had been no fire in the basement for
five years or more. Ii is possible, though,
that spark from some of the manufac-
turing establishments in the rear may IN
some way have lodged inside Of the frame
work of the door, But for the heavy rain
that had been falling for several hours the
result would have been disastrous. No
alarm was turned in.
An alarm Of fire from Box II at twenty
minutes 10 o'clock yesterday morning
was caused by a burning chimney OF
house on Thirtieth street between Clay
and Leigh streets. 80
This was the one-hundredth alarm Of the
year and the tenth this month. The total
number of alarms last year was II.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-12-18
FREE COINAGE OF SILVER.
A Legal Step 10 Test the Governments
Right To Decline 1t.
rBy telegraph 10 the Dispatch.l

CH1cAeo. December IA special dis
match from Denver, Col. says. David II.
Mofiatt. ex-senator Tabor. and other mil
lioneire mining-men have decided upon q
bold step TO test the question OF the free
coinage of silver under the present law.
Arrangements have been made for an
agent of Senator Tabor TO have ready
he, ~ silver containing one thou
ssnd onnces. accompanied by cer-
% tifcate of its fineness from the mint.
This will be presented at the Treasury
Dsnartment nj Washington and demand
made that Il be exchanged for coin, The
demand will of course be refused, when a
writ of mandamus will be obtained ltom
wIl ynG %,egu become ground for legal battle The
theory Of this action is that the law and its
;nterpretation are unconstitutional and
that the Government has no right TO re-
fuse coin for bullion.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-12-18
n Sensible GIFT.

A freshet of things 10 give for Christ
mas will storm in on you when you
look around the stores. Get your
thoughts we'll in hand.
With se!f-approyal, and the fullest
trust as to its use and economy, You can
give clothing. And, if you come to us,
you'll get such clothing AZ will give un-
blemished remembrance 10 your gift,
because il will not have 10 be found
fault with for the color turning foxy, on
tho cloth rubbing in places. or the sew
ing poorly done.
We cheerfully exchange or refund tho
money if you buy and fail to get tho
right measure, or find that somebody
else made the same gift. This much we
can say truly: Give gift OF clothing Of
our make; it will stand on its merit,
and you'll put your best foot foremost
All the leading effects in Furnishings
and Hats.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-12-18

a
For over nifty years MRS wINSLoWb
SOOTHING SYRUP has been used ~ millions Of
mothers for their chiiirsn willis toethins Arc
you disturbed st nigh, sod broken OF your rcss
ny sick child suffering ana cryins uish pain 81
cutting teesh' II 20 scni At oncs ani get bottle
Of Mrs winslow's Soothing syrup" for chi,-
drsn Toething It's value Il incalculsbie. II viii
relieve tho poor iissls sufferer Immediately Do
pend upon IA mothers there Ia no mistake
sbou, Il II cures Dyscntery and DisrrhrA
regulates tho stom sch aud Bowels. cures Wind
Collie. softens the Gums, reduces Inflammation,
and gives tono and energy ~ tho whole system
"Mrr. winsow's Soothing syrup" for chiidreu
teethins 10 pleasant 20 she taste and Ia the pro-
scripton OF one ot the Oldest aud beet female
physicians and nurses In the United e,s'sA and
Is for sale by all druggists throushoutthe world.
Price 81 cents q bottle. pc suro and ash Toe
MRS. WISsLow's SOOTHING sfhuP"
An ileoffJAll
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-12-18
TWO WEDDINGS YESTERDAY.
Miss DAWN to sfr. Walker; Miss wbitloc,
to Nr. Jones.

A special telegram 10 the Dispatch last
night from Roanoke stated that Mr.. Il II.
Walker, son OF the late General X. Lindsay
Walker, chief of the Confederate artillery,
and Miss Marie Louisa DAWN were married
in that city yesterday. The ceremony was
performed by Rev. L. w. Lynch. of st. An-
drews church, at the residence Of the brides
father, Captain o. NJ. DAWN. The wedding
was private and only few intimate friends
of the family were invited, among whom
were Mr.. L. I. Walker. Mr.. and Mrs. W. +.
Gordon. Jr., and Miss Sallie Walker.
MR.. z. BrSFoRD JONES AND MISS ROSA WHIT
LOCK MARRIED.
Miss Rosa G.. Whitlock and Mr.. F. Bin
ford Jones were married last night at the
residence of the bride. No. 60S north 1wen-
ty-seveuth street. The wedding was very
quiet one. only relations aud intimate
friends of the family being present.
Rev. DIR. John Pollard performed the
ceremony that made the twain one. after
which reception was given at the house.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-12-18
NEW YORK POLITICS.
state-Treasurer Danforth Tells Of HiiPs
Chances for President or Senator.

State-Treasurer Elliott +. Danforth, of
New York, wife. and daughter, who have
been in Richmond for a few days past, left
for home last night Mt O'Clock. 1t was
his intention TO have gone as far South as
Charleston, where his grandfather Is
buried. but the indisposition of Miss Dan
forth rendered. 1t desirable that they should
return to Albany.
A wear or so ago Mr.. Danforth, who Is a
strong personal friend of David B. Hill,
was IN Richmond with one of the New York
Governors staif. At that time he was on
politics bent, and came here 10 hold con-
ference with Governor Lee to obtain his
influence in behalf of Hills candidacy for
President.
Mr. Dauforth says there is little or no
doubt but what Governor Hill can be elect
ed United States senator IL he desires 1t.
Should he decline, however. Hon. William
+. Sheelan. Blr. Chaplin, or Mr.. Flower
would probably be chosen. The New York
Herald, Mr.. Danforth is sure, Is honest IN
its support of Alr. Dana for the honor.
Coming back 10 Mr.. Hills presidential
chances. Mr.. Danforth says they are grow
ing stronger every day throughout the en-
tire country.
Mr. Danforth expressed great pleasure in
finding Governor Hill tho choice OF so
many Richmonders.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-12-18
THIS IS THE NIGHT.
Preparations Complete for the Opening
philharmonic Concert.

The first of a series of four concerts 10
be given by the Philharmonic Orchestra
takes place this evening at S:l5 o'clock IN
the Academy of Music.
Probably no musical event Of the season
has awakened more interest among tho
music-loving people Of this city than this
entertainment. and as It Is tho purpose OF
the lady managers 10 lnaugurate the Gus
tom OF attending PhilharmOnics in full
evening dress, the audience bids fair TO DO
one of the most brilliant and beautiful
sights ever seen in a Richmond theatre.
Miss Marie Decca. the soprano salolst.
known 10 her friends as Miss Mary Saun-
ders Johnston, the daughter OF Judge
Saunders Johnston, and granddaughter Ot
the late General Hamer. Of Ohio. is a re-
markable singer She is fair and graceful
and is Of beautiful stage presence. She
has q phenOmenally high, pure, and bril-
liant voice and stands III the front rank Of
American singers.
the brilliant aria lie Ny SOlen from lie
Perle du Brayel." with flute obligato. and
IN the second part the grand Queen of
Night aria from Mozart's Magic Flute
Miss Decca's appearance will be looked
forward 70 with pleasure. The sOngstresS
is at the Exchange, where she bad several
callers yesterday.
Signor Carrano. known the whole world
over as PATHS futist. will play the obli-
gatos 20 Miss Decca's solos. Signor Car
rano will also play two solo numbers.
The orchestra. numbering twenty of the
best musicians Of Richmond. Is augmented
10y five members Of the famous Marine
Band Of Washington. The programme
contains a a number of most attractive
pieces A novelty will be the Bridal
Suite' of Jansen's. The orchestra has
been carefully rehearsed by Mr. j. Emory
Shaw, their conductor.
Pains and money have not been spared TO
make tins first concert an artistic success.
If the public by their presence will sup
port the efforts of this young society Rich
mond will soon have an orchestra that she
can be proud OF and can take her stand
among the musical cities of America.
All the profits of these concerts go TO
the Woman's Christian Association. The
advance cala Ia LARGO
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-12-18
nr. nashiell 10 Act as President.

At the monthly meeting of the Virginia
Bible Society held Tuesday afternoon Rev.
S. S. Lambeth. ID. D., offered his resigna-
ton as president Of the society, caused by
his removal from the city and being unable
TO attend 90 the duties of the Office.
On motion of DIR. Hoge. the resignation
was received and the Secretary was in
structed 20 convey 70 DR.. Lambeth the
unanimous regret Of tho board TO part with
him as their president, and TO assure him
of the best wishes and prayers of the MEN,
bers of the board for his speedy recovery
To health, and that abundant success and
blessings may attend him in his new home.
Rev. r. G. Dashiell, D. d.. first vice
president. was requested TO fill the office
Of president until the annual meeting in
April next.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-12-18
A Chcerfnl Plncn.

The most chdirtiH place in the city al
present ia O.. B. Sydnor's, No. 700 east
Broad street. where can be- found just such
things as will crafty the anticipatious OF
those who have been contemplating
making Christmas presents. Ny stock
comprises n great variety Of beautiful
Rocking, Fancy. Library, and Dining
Chairs in all the different woods and
fabrics, Ladies' Desks. Book-C Cases,
Shaying-Stands, and Bric-a-Brac in end.
less styles and quantity, besides the usual
assortment OF High-Art Furniture. consist
Ing of handsome Parlor Suits. Chamber
Suits. Wardrobes, Hat-Racks. and every
thing that comprises a first-class stock,
and what is best OF all, because Of the i'm
mensity of the stock 1t must be sold and
you can fix your own price, so 10 speak.
Come and see If this is not SO.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-12-18
The Mozart Chorus Concert.

The Mozart musicale Monday evening
will be of especial interest, as the newly
organized chorus appears. supported by an
orchestra OF twenty.
Mrs. S. G. Ford, the soloist. has Just APP
peared with the Boston Singers Society
and made such an impression as TO lead TO
her immediate engagement by the Handel
and HAYDN management for their Easter
oratorio. -,
A full chorus and orchestra rehearsal will
be held in the Academy Friday evening at
$50 o'clock. AL members of tho chorus
are expected 10 be present.