davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1890-08-26
WOODBRIDGE

After months Of anxiety AID doubt people here
feel clacd the building Of their new church now
going nm on a beautiful .c the main road. Thctc
ras trouble from the beginning carly In January.
There was no suitable building that cOnld be used
so they held services III the public school house. ON
saturday next o. > p. m. the cornerstone VIII DC
aid by the pastor, the Rev. Louis liymarskl.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1890-08-26
ORANGE.

A wcll.bnn clerical looking scamp * AT WORK VIC
timlzlng the residents Of the oranges Joy '"''"- NV
&c. . number of alleged charities he u@cs the name
- ,fo Trv Alexander Mann, assistant to the rector al
Grace Church.
The Orange saloon Keepers Association VIII me-
mis- evening 20 elect dclcsatcs u me o'iV" '"N'"
Ion which will meet Lerc on september ~
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1890-08-26

Straw hats begin to look chilly.
Your spring derby may pass muster
until the late fall styles appear next
month, but flat brims are considered
" back numbers
We have the early Autumn shapes in
orr standard $3.50, $50 and So
grades. Would keep better quality
than our thrcc-dollar hat if it could be
found.
ROGERS, PEET & CO..
THREE Prince.
BROADWAY warren,
STORES. >32ds-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1890-08-26

his candidacy for member OF Assembly In the liz Mesn
chester District the Democratic ticket ne r InS
i'm the case Of the people against exJustcc Eugene
Archer accused by his eighteen yearold dauei,cr vi
Shaping her in the face failed to agree last evening"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1890-08-26

After dinner take one of Carriers Little Live
pul. and YOU VIII from sour rising OF lOou lFoi
fhc stomach. Try them and De convinced
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1890-08-26

Tho charm Of beauty is beautiful hair. Secure
II With parltcrs Hair lial-an
u parsers Ginger Ionic cures inward pains.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1890-08-26
Announcements.

What makes the breath so fragrant, pure
What makes the rosy gums thuuTt
Wnat makes the teeth - parry MhiV'
What makes the mouth a dear d'ilghOt
,Tls SOZODCNT that precious b1on
Which none can too late, TOO sOoh'
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1890-08-26

Keeps neslisee shirts. flannel. cheviot and SILK
,,brics sl 80 TO SIS. 500 and sll Broadway.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1890-08-26

BcrMMELL's CARAMELS.-Rich, mellow eel
cious he most Iopuar '1rain III inc coun~!' -""e
each WRAPPER. Sold everywhere
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1890-08-26
MARINE INTELLIGENCE.
MINIATURE ALMANAC.

TO-DAY
s,nr,.es SIT Sets 6ssI Moon sets 039 Moons aasll
MON WATER
A M-sandy HOOK. 3<i Gov Island 800 Hell Cato ss3
Pu-sandy Hoog 500 Gov Island 4:lO He'll Gate. OOv
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1890-08-26
DADW AVS
READY RELIEF.

THIRTY TO SIXTY DROPS - llALF 4 TIMhLl z
OF WATER MILL IN \ FLW MINUTES CI ~
IN AMPS sPASMS SOUR STOMACH, NAUSEA
VHMiiiNG. ,t.Asi'kN 80; rAnflfAhoN or Iht
'''>' SUMMER COMPLAINTS, ,,o,u,.s
DIAERH2EA' IN ~ ~, ,,,r rEthn 'MHE'1I rN4NtmE
colo, WISD IN THE BOWELS AND ALL IN
traveller should always carry bottle OF RADWAl'S
READY RELIEF with them. few drops ~ water
viii prevent sickness pain from change o wafer III
{. better than French Brandy or Filters ~ Stimuiht
Price SOC. per Bottle. sold bv DrugIi-t-'
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1890-08-26
Royal Bak1mggP07Vdsr
Leads I'LL

The latest Investigations by the United States ana
c,,,d;,r Governments show the Royal Baking Powder
superior to all others in leavening strength
Statements by other manufacturers TO the contrary
have been declared by the official authorities aS iaiS-
cations of the official reports.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1890-08-26
NJ. D.,

HENRY A. DANIELS NJ. D.,
90 WEST s9TH-ST
Diseases Of tho Nervous system Gentle Urinary orgsnA
rmnetencs and Stsrility Hours D 70 i. 70 y.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1890-01-02
SAVED FROM STRANGULATION
A Chicago Policeman Prevents a Home
Made Hanging.
4 Husband Has the Rope Around His
Wife'S Neck.
Appearance of the Blue Coat Puts a
Stop to the Affair.

CmcAGo, Dec. 30.-The timely inter
reference If Officer James Halihan of the
West Twelfth street station prevented the
most brutal murder of Mrs Minnie LEM
by her husband, James LEM, at los West
Polk street. at 7:3O o'clock last night
The wretch mad placed a rope around his
wife'S neck and was in the act of throwing
the end over a hook in the wall when the
officer came in. James LEM. is a bread
peddler, 81 years of age and a native
of Italy His wife, Mamie, is Il neat and
pretty American girl, only Is years of
age. LEM is very jealous Of her aud they
quarreled frequently While passing jhe
house about O'Clock last evening officer
Halihan heard them quarreling. Enter
inghe told them they must preserve order
and went away again.
He had no. gone more than block when
he was startled by the sound of long.
piercing shriebs which emanated from the
abode Of the LEM family Running rap
idly back to the house the officer found
the door locked The shrieks continued
to come from the room and
as no one answered the officer
knock at the door he threw his
weight against it, breaking it open. A
sight that made his blood boil greeted his
eyes Standing in the middle of the
room. trembling with fright, stood Mrs.
LEM. The brutal husband had secured a
clothes-hne and making moose at the
end, placed it about his wifes neck As
the officer entered he was endeay-
oring TO throw the other end Of
the rope over a hook in the wall,
preparatory to drawing up the
woman and strangling her to death.
The officer struck him with his
club and grappled with him in
tussle for the rope At this mo-
ment huge bulldog owned by LEM rush
ed from the next room and seized the Off
Ger by the leg. For a few moments the
battle was against the bluecoat, but a little
effective work with the club soon disposed
of the dog He then oyerpowered LEM
and took him to the station The only eX-
PLANTATION offered by LEM for his brutality
was that his wife had attempted to COM
NIT suicide and that he was attempting to
prevent her
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1890-01-02

discovered that Martin had been shot by
party Of negroes who worked ON his
fathers place and whom he kept pretty
close to their work and allowed littla
licenses. Ii was also believed that the
negroes IN the houses near by knew all
about it and that was why they would not
20 to the assistance of the murdered man.
At four O'Clock this morning the jailor
was called ont by some men who informed
HIM they wanted 10 lock up the murderer
Of James 7. Brown, killed last week by
negroes Tie opened the heavy gate and
was Immediately overpowered and fifty
men entered the jail and took
out the following prisoners:
Ripley Johnson and Michael Adams. prin-
oipll and accessory in the murder of J J.
loHemJu, Peter Bell Rafe Morrell Hugh
FUre, Hudson Johnson. Robert Phoenix
and Judge Jones, the latter six charged
with the assassination of Robert Martin,
They We're marched 60 the outskirts of the
town and tied % trees The masked men
rJeu formed a line a short distance from
them and poured voley aftHr yoley into
Ohe bodies of the negroes. They were
literally Shot 20 pieces The firing
wu~ the FIRST mtimation the people of the
town had of therouble 1t seemed then
ID, II the negroes would rise 10 ayenge the
governor ordered two companies of militia
10 prepare for military service. The
whites in the town, however, have armed
and are pretty well organized tonight
The town ls reasonably quiet
Auor>rA. Ga, Dec. 2S. The Chronicle
m referring to the lyuchiug Of the negroes
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1890-01-02
Chicago Market.

CHICAGO, Dec 3D. Flour Duh anj
nominal. Wheat-Irroguhr, uomualv ca tor
seller December; 51H, for seller Summary asked,
s2A for seller May Corn lrrceuWr. alii
for seller December; 29A for SELLER Jaunary
- asked for seller May. Oats Higher. uom-
inal % tor seller December; 2Ja asked for seller
January; 2}522la Cor seller May Rye Nominal
Barley Nominal. Prime timothy -I2i
Flax seed No. / rs. Whisky Loo
Pork Higher; 905's for seller January; a@
for seller February; $50 for seller MAY
Lard-Higher; 5.sOG5sHi for seller Jaumry
5.s5@5s7i5 for seller February. G03,s ror seller
May shoulders t2t5Ui25. short clear Sides
49ogi. rs; short ribs cash, 4600i ,o Batter
dull creamery, tg026; dairy, qgn&
Eggs Easier; fresh, l70lsH; Ice house, lt0l5;
Cheese Quiet but firm; fun cream chud
dars, and flats 94@of; fancy young Amer
icas, l0h@i0H. Hides Steady. moderate -ule
Tallow--Quet; trtae weak
ur-Receipts, 1900; shipments, 5000
Wheat-Receipts, $1,000; shipments, l3oo.
Cou-Receipts, ll7,OOO. shipments, 2m,o0o
Oats-Receipts, l23 oOO Shipments l12n0.
CHICAGO Dec 30-The Droyers journal re.
ports Cattle, receipts, 1000; seady TO strong
beeyes, 3.30850O; 'tockers and feeders,
8oOa3.SO; cows, bulls and mixed, l0oo29). Hogs
Receipts 1900; strong; to Joe higher. mixed,
3.55G3.75 heavy, 8.559355; light 5i5Gs55.
Sheep Receipts, 1000; slow, steady; natives,
3Ooa5.55; western corn fed, i0OU51O; Texans.
3O0425
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1890-01-02
CHARGES OF FRAUDS.
Insurance Companies Issuing Misleading
Policies.

BosroN. Dee. %. Insurance Commits
si0ner Merrill has written an open letter
to President Beers, Of the New York Llte
Insurance company, one Of the three largest
life insurance companies in the world,
pointing out what he calls the unlawful
actions Of said company He charges the
company with issuing a misleading policy
and making unfair discrimination among
insurants The commissioner says there
recently came TO the notice Of his
department form of policy IS
sued by this company and called
the ordinary life distribution policy. A
careful examination Of this policy, he
SAYS. shows ii TO be not only inconsistent
with the spirit of the statute or contrary
10 its language. while its provisions rem
der it unfair misleading and ensnarIng
Under its terms and IN the practice at the
company. discrimination is made among
usurents Of the same class, and insurance
is provided in a manner not permitted by
law. Besides being unlawful the terms
and conditions attached render 1T,
to am inexperienced applicant.
very complicated and Liable TO
misunderstanding and deception There
is. he says no possible advantage in rs IN
tricacies to compensate for the confusion
and liability 20 error and disappointment
insured, and the only apparent or conceiv-
able reason for the manner of construct
ing the premium Is to enable the company
TO avade the law and continue the forbid
den rebate practice He further says:
There is no end to the variety Of plans Of
insurance which may be devised but the
distinction which separates that which is
permanent from that Of speculative is
always plain and the law f0rbids an old
line company from making any contract
the performance Of which Is conditioned
upon the method Of assessment Of com
panies. Now scheme Of this sort Is re-
vived and if carried on 10 the extent pro-
posed threatens to effect iniurioasly the
business Of life insurance in general. II
is clear the commissioner says that TINS
scheme in It's general outline is such de-
parture from the old established principles
Of the advance payment Or old
line life insurance as to Justify
under the law and restraint Of its pro-ecu-
ton by any company authorized 70 operate
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1890-01-02
4 REvoLrtSG SIGHT.
Coroner, Inquest Concluded on the Death
of the Negroes.

aorWrA. s. C., Dec. 30.-The cor
He- inquest into the death of the eight
negroes who were ynched at Barnwell
. ..n onemded 1t was "a terrible
-- which the jurymen looked upon. On
a''.8e of the road We're the bodies
Ripley Johnson and Mitchell Adams,
- with the murder Of Heifernan.
t.a opposite side We're SIX bodies of the
M- charged with implication in the
# young Robert Martin. They
N t#Hto young oak trees on the road
SHE. except Richard Adams. who was
ae post which marked the corpora
limits .of Barnwell Johnson was
'.a little tree close by Adams. The
cross the road were tied two 10 the
.. with their backs to the sapllngs,
H. passed around the tree and around
a1t the men, in some instances
the way from head to foot.
shot, however. tine weight of their
l swung down on the ropes, and
occupied all sorts OF grOtesque
Ting positions One had swung
ever the ropes which encircled the
wee head hanging down, and the
rutrudug. Another had dropped
a9wu the legs bending under the
To one or two instances bullets
Uttered the head and blood disigured
distorted features In all sorts of
they hung a horrible sight not
forgotten by those who looked
aa jury returned a verdict that
.een came to their death by gun
Hd inflicted by some party or
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1890-01-02

within the commonwealth. Another OBJ
lection to the issue Of this policy is that
1t violates the statue forbidding rebates
among the policy holders Of the same class
II the issue OF these policies is allowed To
continue, not alone will particular com.
pany which adopts it suffer in character
ana IN the quality of its business. but all
companies viii be compelled to struggle
loslngly under unjust competition or adopt
similar unlawful schemes 20 the general
decentralization and loss 10 the whole life
insurance interest. Major BENJAMIN
Caiet, the New England manager of the
New York Life Insurance company. said
to-day he had received a copy Sc the I'M
surname commissioner circular. but did
not think It incumbent upon him to say
anything, inasmuchaS it was addressed 10
the president of the company.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1890-01-02
FLAMES FEARFUL WORK.
Nearly Whole Family Cremated While
Asleep, i'm Michigan.

Hancock. Mich, Dec. 30.-At 3 o'clock
yesterday morning the house of Iheo.
Gross. Of HWont0wn. was burned to the
ground and eleven out Of its thirteen in
mates persisted in the flames Little more
can be said concerning the holocaust, for
the reason that the fire S origin Is shrowded
in mystery. The parents returned from a
dance at , o'clock, and at 2:30 son,
Theodore. Jr., returned from the
Huron stamp mill, where he is en-
ployed He found that his parents had re-
tired. As he supposed he blew out the
light and went to bed. Shortly afterward
he was awakened by his brother Nicholas
who informed him that the house was on
fire. The flames had surrounded the room
and the boys only saved their lives by
Jumping through window. One tried to
get into the house from the outside. but
the flames drove him back and he was com
PEELED to abandon his parents, a visiting
young lady and eight brothers and sisters
to their horrible fate. About daylight the
charred bones of the eleven unfortunates
were found. Their names are as follows:
Theodore Gross. Mrs Gross, Catherine
Gross, John Gross, Tony Gross, Joseph
Gross, Michael Gross Mary Gross, Lizzie
Gross, Lena Gross and Lena Erbst
1t is believed that it either started from
the kerosene lamp or through the careless
ness of the parents, who, it is alleged,
came home from the dance in semi
intoxicated condition. One point is certain
- It started on the inside Of the house.
The holocaust Is the second which has oc-
Cured in the little village in the last two
weeks, In the former three lives were
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1890-01-02
Fished from the River.

BARABoo, Wis, Dec. 30.-Wmie skat-
ing ON the lake at this city today John
Kemp broke through the ice and for
some time 1t looked as though he would be
lost. The heroic efforts Of three compan-
ions however, saved him from a watery
grave, but fears are now entertained for
his recovery. When he was taken from the
cold water. he was in an unconscious state
and the combined efforts Of several doctors
were necessary TO bring him to, and he
now lies at his home in a dangerous con-
dition.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1890-01-02

NEW YoB", ice - Charles r. Flint
received from d correspondent in Brazil,
who is one Of the loading republicans Of
the Norie, letter to the effect that the
BraziIans had been very much pleased
with the support and sympathyof the press
Of the United States, which is in marked
contrast TO the many articles which have
been received from 1h6 press Of Europe.
Flint tates that it is going TO have most
beneficial effect in eementing and further
ing trade relations between the great re-
publics. North and South America.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1890-01-02
TAMPERED WITH THE WATER
Firemen Fatally Injured at an Exhibition
at Havana.

HAVANA. Dec. 30. Last evening thous-
ands of people assembled on the grounds
of the club at Almendares to witness the
firemen S exhibition the object of which
was to raise funds for the fire department.
A two story wooden building had been
erected which was to be set on fire. After
the torch had been applied and the fire
men had taken their places in different
parts Of the burning structure it was dis
covered that the water supply prepared
had been tempered with by some miscreant
The fremen were obliged to escape from
the burning building as quickly as pos
sibe some being compelled to throw them
selves from the roof. Twenty-Five were
injured, three fatally.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1890-01-02
81 .rnn Lnnh Grnhhers.

SIR. JosErH, Mo, Dee. %. Discovery Of
land grabbing has just been made by the
city authorities. A land company has
taken possession Of. patted and -old four
acres Of valuable hand belonging to the
city. situated iu the northwest part Of the
town The discovery was made through
AN attempt on the part 0f the land COM
pauy to yet posses ion Of several lots IN
the tract decided by the city 30 the school
board in 1867 The land involved isworth
1000. and the city win at once begin
suit 10 recover.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1890-01-02
GladlIe was Dead

BERLIN Dec so Letter, published i'm
the kreuz Zeitung, dated Alden. Dec. no..
refer to a communication from DR. Peters,
in which he announced that hewas i'm good
health and spirits aud said he was glad
he had been reported dead
LONDON, Dec. So Lieut.. Tedemau. of
the Peters expedition. sent dispatch from
Aldo I'm Baruch ROYAL, dated Nov. ~ 20
Lieut. Rochert. in which he warns him
not to believe the gloomy reports about
Peters and himself as they are both safe
and sound
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1890-01-02
Bushels Increase
Grain
INTERESTING PAPERS.
Second Days Session Of the American His
torical Association.

toriCal Association
WAsnNGToN, Dec 80 At the second
days session Of the American Historical
association. DR.. Goodies, assistant secretary
of the Smithsonian institute, read paper
on the origin and early history Of our
national scientific institutions
DR.. VIM A. Dmniug Of Columbia
college followed by reading Il paper on the
impeachment and trial of President john
son. The speaker aid ia the lmpeach-
meut proceedings western people took the
leading part. while eastern men We're
lukewarm... The explanation was that Sen.
Wade, Of Ohio was booked for success
sion I'm ease johnson was removed.
Wade was not q fayorite among the eastern
men. Cen MarcusJ Wright Of the war
records office. delivered an address on the
trial and execution of John Brown. lu
connection with the charge Of DIR. Eoulaist
that Brown did not have a fair trial. ten
Wright cited the evidence Of Sen. Foor-
hees as to the fairness of the trial. The
paper closed with full account oi the
execution, written On the evening after the
event by am eye witness
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1890-01-02

Doyle, Editor of the Ashland News, As
saultcd by thy District Attorney.

Nhh'fAi " iiAH ftNANAiN AliffA ifNs
Ashland, Wis, Dee ~ District At
torucy Bossman went into the private Of
flee Of Managing Editor Doy,e Of the Daily
News, last night aud made "a vicious as
sault upon him. A haud-to-hnd scullle
cnsueo, but friends Of both parties inter
fcred and the fight was stopped The fight
was the outcome of series of articles
which have appeared in the News reflect
ing ON the district Attorney bearing in
certain law eases in which Ross
man has been retained as counsel The
paper has started a crusade against the
district attorney and claims 10 hive evil
dence in its possession which reflects
against bis administration Of the affairs
Of his Office Doyle wrote the articles that
have appeared and in them accused Ross
man Of crookedncss Ros-mm is a large
man weighing over POO pounds while
Doyle Is small man, The articles in
question have created a sensation through
out the city and county
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1890-01-02
ANTICIPATE TROUBLE.


NASHVILLE, Tenn, Dec o. The poo
lice obtained information hast night to the
effect that the negroes who were engaged
Lebanon pike in the southeastern suburbs
Of the city ON Wednesday had been pur-
chasing arms and cartridges, and it is
feared that race war may be preciptated
al amy moment in. that vicinity. The
negroes hayea pretty thick settlement east
Of the pike while they have as their white
neighbors, equal in strength Of numbers,
more desperate, when fighting class Of
people known as 'Wumints. who earn
Il livelihood by fishing rafting logs aud
catching driltwood The locality has been
nAcnd nnder .nrN.iIImcn.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1890-01-02

DUBLIN. Dee. 80. The Earl Of Zett-
land, the new veceroy Of Ireland in reply
to addresses said that he reioiced in the
condition of Ireland, it is so far different
from what it was when Lord Londonnery
the late Victory was welcomed TO Dublin
in IS. The happy results that had been
achieved had induced the government to
preserve. The government, he said. was
sanguine Of the further progress towords
prosperity, peace and contentment which
IN lasirp
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1890-01-02
Claims of Bribery.

ST LOUIS. Dec. 30.-The Post-Dispatch
prints page of sensational statements
with reference to the so-called .'robber gas
bill, = in which the claim is made that a
we'll known lobbyist offered to secure the
veto of the gas biIl by the mayor through
the influence of Hon. John B. O'Meara,
Mayor Noonan 8 nearest friend The lob
byist's figures for the veto were $50, 900
He denies the story so does Mr. 0 'Meara.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1890-01-02
THE INFLUENZA.
Gases of the Epidemic Spreading, Some
Ending Fatally.

SALrNA. Kan, Dee 20.-Five hundred
cases Of influenza in this city. In several
instances whole families are afflicted.
BERLIN, Dec. 30-Statistics show a
great increase in all maladies attendant
upon influenza For the third week in
December there were 81 deaths from larry
gifts l22 from inflammation Of the lungs,
and 10 from pleurisy Dahn, the
author Is iii at Bresledu. Half Of the
police Of Mayence are effected There are
thousands of cases at Stuttgart, Augs burg
and Cologne. There is no abatement in
the severity Of the disease at Vienna,
where there has been many deaths from
pneumonia.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1890-01-02

JEFFERSON Cry, Dec -. Steps were
taken today TO bring suit againstthe board
of railway commissioners for malcieasance
in Office The commissioners are charged
with violating the law wh4 they app
pointed Japm n Burk., chief grain in
apector Of the tate when it is alleged Mr.
Burk is not grain expert q the law re-
quires the chief inspector SHALL be. The
suit will probably be brought some time
during the present week.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1890-01-02
So nernhaIdt,s Dnnger.

PARIS, Dec 30.-During the perform
ance Of Joan d'Arc" by Sara Bernhardt
last night, the pyre used in the play was
ignited from the surrounding fire. Nine
Bernhardt, who was on the pyre received
no injury from the fire, but tainted Two
scene shutters were seriously burned while
extinguishing the blaze.