davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1890-12-31
TRIAL BY ACTING CORONER
JIM sEAwR1aHT LOOKED IN THE PISTOL,
AND FINDING IT UNLoADED PRO-
CEEDgD TO SNAP IT.

ResuIt: A Bullet Goes Through Tiny
i wflliams's Brain... .Death...Ve
ssThat the Said Shooting Was Ac.
cidental.''
The INQUEST in this case was held by Trial
Justice Hollinsworth, Acting Coroner. The
papers on file In the Clerks office are far
above the average In their makeup. The
facts which they bring forth are the subject OF
remark or two
The jury certainly took q very charitable
view of the criminal careessness of the man
who had a small taate of whiskey."
The Press and Banner takes the ground that
man with ~ small taste Of whiskey' has
no right to expose any body to the danger In
cident to the swapping Of an unloaded pistol
Tiny was not arrested. The jury having ac-
quilted him.
Statement of Jim Seawright not under oath.
8. 1880. was at Eliza Wimbush's house, Geo.
Williams Vance Valentine, Jacob Wimbush,
and Monroe Wimbush were also present also
Tiny Valentine; Tiny came IN and went 10
and plnying; Monroe was lying on the bed l
said: Monroe give me that old pistol; he gave
1t to me; looked In the pistol. ana as !
Thought, discovered that 1t was not loaded; !
cooked IL and pointed II In the direction OF
Tiny's head; he caught the pistol and as he
did 10 pistol fred after pistol fired Tiny says,
Tiny. fh, I'dl did % not know anything was in The
pistol; said: come let's go. to the Doctor;
Tiny says walt until 1 rest he then went to
and myself caught around Tiny for the ,pur.
pose OF tax ing him TO the Doctor; he fell up
against me and we laid him on the ground i
the al ooting was about 10 o'clock on the 25h
of December, 1890; did not see any tongs; we
had q small taste Of whiskey; Valentine and
fore looked into 1t.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1890-12-31

CORNELIUS PRESLEY. colored. tenant on
Mr.. A. w. Jones plantation. made s5002s
W0rth OF cotton last year, OF which he paid
with q horse and a half We get the facts
from him, and IA nearly as we could under
stand him, IL took about the whole OF this
large amount to pay rent and store bills. II
he would continue to raise big crops and
curtail his expenses for liquid and solids he
would soon be owner OF the farm. or some
other big place. Besides making this i'm.
village frequently.
Wexford Carter. the wellknown butler. is
now at the McCants Hotel, where he is giving
his best attention TO the travellers every
want: AS thousand drummers could testify,
fahey were not particular what they say.
ne can look at a guest and tell exactly what
is needed. Knowing what Ii wanted, he
stralghtway goes oh and supplies the de-
maod, without ever being asked to do 80.
Nh. r. 8. GALLOWAY, the thorough going
and energetic business manager or the Asso-
ciate Reformed Presbyterian. was In town last
week, with Mrs. Galloway and her mother.
Under the new management the Presbyter.
ian has grown In popularity, and extended
,ts usefulness TO many households.
MR.. WIN. II. BAILEY, OF Greenwood, was
In town last Monday. He is one Of the rich
men Of the county. Having made fortune
he 10 now enjoying the result Of his energy
business tact and fruyality.
JUDGE HoLLINGSwoRTH and family OF Due
!" Oohs utO ou NioiI " ttldLlf6S anu IFl6nCB lD
Abbeville. They are stopping with Mrs Hol
llngsworth's sister, Mrs. James Taggart
Miss FLORENCE TEMPLEToN came home
from Due West to spend few days In tht
Christmas holidays.
Mr.. SAMUEL SEAL, spent Christmas al
home. He Is now ut Elberton, on the O., c
& n. road.
The young people danced In the New Hote
3ast Friday night.
Mr.. HANcKEL went TO Newberry last Sat
nrday.
Mr.. JONI A. DEvLIN was in town las
week.
JUDGE CoTHRAN came home last Friday.
When you come to town Sales-day, dom
fall to call and see ME. l have bargains u
oner In shoes. winter wraps, dress good
ginGham &c. w. E. Bell.
Don't fail 10 see the bargains I am offerinl
for the month Of January. W. E. Bell.
Millinery will be sold cheap. in hats, caps
bonnets and childrens hoods. w. E. Bell.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1890-12-31
MARRIED.

MARRIED-On December the oath 1890, by
Rev. r. Z. Ligon. Mr.. w. X. GENTRY of An
derson County TO Miss C. T.. PETIGREW of
Abbeville County, 3. G.
MARRIED-On December 25, 1890, by Rev
r. c. Ligon, MIR. J. l.. PETTIGREW Of Able
Vile County, and Miss l.. E. GENTRY Of An
derson County, s. &.
MARRIED-On Dec. 18th. 1860. by Rev. r.
G. Ligon, Mr.. J. +. YOUNG. OF Anderson
county, and Miss OLA PETTIGREW OF
Abbeville County.
MARRIED-DecS "a, 1860. by the Rev. Thos.
B. Craig, Mr.. w. K. WEIGH Of Haywood
County. n. c. and Miss LIZZIE CRAWFORD,
OF Abbevilie County, s. e.
-NARRIED-Dec. l6, 1880. by Rev. W. X.
Boggs, Mr.. JOHN ABLE TO Miss LIZZIE
RICH, all Of this county.
MARRIED-Dec 96. 1880. S. D. HUGINs
to Miss CORA BEARD, all OF Anderson Coun
~.
MARRIED-On Thursday evening Dec. 25
1900. by Rev. B. F. Miller. Of Abbsyille; q!
ss 70 Miss ssAiEIE 4 LII p p. SEVoRE. 5 both Of Edge
held County,S. c.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1890-12-31
u. w. Sign IL Co. Locals.

Don't forget to call while ia town and get
your peaIh huts parched daily.
We hav 10 just opened fresh lot Of break fast
bacon anf hams which are very cheap.
Now ~ ivou are going to shoot any FIRE
works call on us. Our new line has Just ar.
rived.
And THE finest line of chocolates, bons bons
creams &c, ever brought TO the "city."
first 60 and you can't come and see about this
any too soon. They are all good, but some
must necessarily be better than others, there
fore imbr;tce the opportunity without delay.
Iu our cpn fectionery and fruit department,
we will IN few days receive our Immense
| stock OF Christmas fruits, viz: Bananas, or
anges. apple, grapes. &c. Also, we have some
fruit, chocolate and other.
| All these fresh new goods will be found a
L. W. Sigh & Co,
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1890-12-31

| TFtbS banner spoke ~
Strongly Rs 1t Could for Hampton
when 1t In, Over We still Homo,
and Respect the Old Hero, Agree
ing with all that Mr.. Connor Says
COKE isBURY, December 80, 1890.
| Editor Press and Banner: l am a constan,
reader of the Press and Banner and have al
ways been Its friend. and may be permitted
| to make some structures on some of your re-
cent utterances, especially in reference to
Senator Hampton
In your last Issue you say champion has
been rewarded by high office for fourteen
llamentatiOn."
Rewarded, indeed. He cannot be adequate.
ly rewarded for the services he has rendered
South Carolina.
His election as Senator was not rewardlng
him In the sense Of paying him for what he
had done for the State.
He was elected because he had proved him.
self eminently fitted for such n position. and
his course In the Senate has proved the wis
dom Of his election.
He has won the highest esteem in Congress,
not only Of his party, but also Of the RepnblI-
cans, by his grand character, his wise conser:.
vatisn,, his sound practical Judgment and
his dignity and courtly manners.
lature to have Ignored his brilliant record in
the war, and his incomparably conducted
campaign Of rs, In which his coolness, his
caution. his wisdom, rescued the ship Of
Stato hoAa sho Pil6teo "ho "eio 'oo' o'uNih6
her.
He deserves TO have been elected for life
and II IL reproach to thelState that he was
not reelected, for do not believe the opinion
Of the majority Was expressed by his defeat.
l feel towards! Hampton something like
Bob Toom bs" said the people OF Alex Step
hens District felt towards him, that they
would re.elect him, and re-elect him, and
when he died, be believed they would elect
his executor.
again you say I'VE long to see the time
when young Ipjen of real abillty-nntirlng
workeTs-who ARE ambitious to serve the
country, and with National fame, shall be sent
10 Washington.1
That looks little like Irby, but it isn't q
positive endorsement. Then you say 'as far
as the public good Is concerned. the effective
work Of either Hampton or Irby has been,
and will be N ore Imaginary than real"
Then why long TO see u young man OF ability
sent TO Washi iAyton Il the service Is more
Imaginary thtah real"
Perhaps character, dignity, and personal in
fuence might serve the public good better.
I'VE deny that the Salvation OF the State de-
pended upon the reelection OF Senator
Hampton butt who said It did. and that It
will not be In THE power OF Mr.. Irby to bring
reproach to Estate" All, friend It is in his
power, but we Eope he will not exercise 10.
You expressly preference that Hampton
should have 1sn re elected. believe It, but
dislike I'd sc Eany disparaging remarks, or
anything tfas& quints at 1t, about the Grand
Old Man.
Then you REMARKS in last issue about the
the Farm re- 4 Loan and Trust Company
amazed md knS owing you TO bea stockholder.
Are you Rtn8g to help the stockholders to
embarrassf Don't talk that way "out OF
school," Re ckhoiders meet the 18th OF
January. ytt Ind that meeting, and II pre-
sent wiHhs&lp you to devise plans 10 all
vance Its l5tk& est. F. A. CONNOR.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1890-12-31
BIRTHS.
Near Abbeville. Dec. 80, 1890. TO Mrs. John
G. Ferguson. a daughter.
What is the Real Design .

Some body or some bodies are call
ing through some news papers for
another "Southern Gnter-States I'M
migration Association" to meet in
Ashville, N. c., December 17-19. The
people have not forgotten how simi-
lar Convention few years ago, (held
not far from Ashville, was captured
and worked)in the interests Of Ro,
manism. If the proposed meeting is
to be like the former let all friends OF
civil and religious liberty give the call
a deaf ear. Who guarantees that this
special ado about immigration is not
TO be repetition Of the former?
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1890-12-31
Raised His Own Hoxs.

Mr; NJ. W: Bakerof Due West has just killed
one hog which netted over three hundred
pounds, and another which netted over two
hundred pounds. He believes every farmer
ought to raise as much potatoes and corn "a
he needs, and that cotton should beR surplus
BY raising his own-hog and hominy Mr. Ba.
ker has no fears OF failures in the West. He
hos old corn on hand to-day
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1890-12-31
. >AT ABBEvILE.
IL -'' "a. @ setting % e In. u ~

A number .bf our citizens have already put
In coal crate land are burning coal, and we
hear of many others who contemplate dis.
cording the wood stove and the common fire.
plyce. Coal CRATES and coal buckets, elbow
ers," ETC., ard exposed for sale In our stores,
and " looks Nike considerable revolution is
about To takd place.
In some RESPECTS, we are sorry. but the con-
ditions will Hoon demand y change, even OF
necessity. The wood hereabout Is getting
scarce, and tthe time may not be distant
when 'old field pine" timber will be hard TO
get In suffici ent quantity for fuel
As long AZ we use wood. and as lang as 1t is
offered Tor sale, profitable employment will
he given to npah and beast in furnishing the
homegrown fuel.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1890-12-31
JUST RECEIVED.
New Millinery for January, 1891.

Our stock Of millinery is so much reduced
by the holiday trade that we have duplicated
orders. Latest styles in millinery can pe
found at r. NJ. Haddon Co.
ya,ve,si yelvets! All the staple colors in
veiyets at all prices still to be found at II. NJ
Haddon & Co.
Knitting cotton and knitting wool, fui
line colors at r. M. Haddon Co.
Some special bargains offered tp dress goods
during January, 1891, at r. NJ Haddon q Co
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1890-12-31

Allen A. Gilbert, Jr., son of Rev. A.
A. Gilbert, who recently gradusted
with honor at Yale, has entered into
business relations with the prominent
law firm of Adams & Hamilton,
Chicago, Ill.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1890-12-31
Our New Officers.

Mr.. John r. Blake will 60 into his office,
that OF County Treasurer, pc rhaps tomorrow.
Mr.. r. +. Hill will assist him In the collec.
tioI OF taxes.
The Board Of County Commissioners was
organized on the 22nd instant with Capt. R.
II. Armstrong, chairman, and Mr.. J. F. c.
DuPre, clerk.
The School Commissioner Capt. E. Cowan,
Will 60 into Office, according TO custom, on the
first Of January.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1890-12-31
NEW HOUSES TO BE BUILT.
Evidenced of Substantial Boom ir
Abbeville.

Mr.. W. E. Bell has bought an eligible lot
from Mr.. Thos. p. Thomson. 1t adjoins the lot
OF which Mrl Thomson sold 10 DR.. Thomson,
and Is near the depot. Mr.. Bell will build q
dwelling on Ibis LOT. It seems that that part
Of the wnigrowing 10 taking on substan.
tial boom.
New ho4ses will be built by Thomas
P. Thomson xDr. 8. u. Thomson, Mr.. W. +.
Bell.
Judge LyoE' sis already going up, and will
be the first o. be finished.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1890-12-31
Wednesday. Dec. 81, 1890.

Appointments for Abbeville.
His Excellency Governor B. r. Tlllman has
made the following appointments for Abbe-
willie county:
Treasurer-John r. Blake.
Auditor-A. w. Jones.
Supervisor OF Registration-J. d. Carwlle.
Jury Commissioner-W. 4. Morrison.
TRIAL JUSTICES.
NJ. P. DeBruhl,
r. Z. Hill,
j. w. Lites,
w. ]. Moore,
Z. V. Martin,
J. l.. Gown,
w. K. Cothran,
F. A. Cook,
w. A. Smith,
IT. A. Cater,
J. q. Hardin,
w. T. Milford,
j. =. Gilbert,
j. w. Fouche.
The trial Justices for Due West and Long
Cane are to be elected by the people.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1890-12-31
Served Him RIGHT.

Aoram Moragne. colored, Of Mount Carmel,
was brought to jail a few days ago charged
with assault aud battery. Served him right.
He ought TO have killed his man. and then Sc
cnred trial by some Acting Coroner, when
the jury perhaps might have acquitted him.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1890-12-31

P. Rosenberg & Co., and
their statesmen, extend the
compliments Of the season
to all their numerous friends
and customers.
With grateful hearts they
send New Years greetings
to a generous public with
good will and wishes for all.
We begin a New Years bus
mess with the hope that we
will receive that liberal pa
tronage in the future which
has been accorded us in
the past.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1890-12-31
Not CenSured.

A correspondent among other things says.
"ln the fight against the removal OF the
College, want to say that you did valiant
service; and that am not on the side or
those who cavil with your efforts"
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1890-12-31
Make Your Returns to the Town
Council.

Council.
The town council respect fully ask that ev.
cry citizen make prompt and faithful return
OF his property.
Owing 10 the recent great advance in value
OF real estate, the Clerk OF the Council will not
copy the old returns, rs has heretofore been
done in some Instances.
The present town council are determined to
have fair assessment and they desire the
cooperation of every taxpayer.
A board OF equalization, or committee,
will be appointed to equallze all returns, and
adjust all inequalities.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1890-12-31
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA.
County of Abbeville.
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS.

Sallie A. Knox, as Administrative Of the
Estate OF Edward N. Knox, deceased.
Plaintiff
against
David C. Knox, Samuel B. Knox, James w.
Knox, John NJ. Knox, Thomas NJ. Knox,
Robert w. Knox, jamie Gillian, wife o.
jag. Gillian, Eugene HIlburn, Annie B.
Hilburn, Benjamin F. Smith, Robert
McNelll, Thomas McNeill, Annie Mcneil,
James McNeill Nora McNeill and Guilford
Cade, Defendants.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1890-12-31

Go TO Smith & Sons for Bhot guns. They
have a good stock single and double barrel
muzzle and breech leaders, also reloadlng
i'm mnroyetnents, shells and all kinds of am mu.
milton.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1890-12-31
The Right Thing 70 DO.

The Press and Banner has been sent as
CHRISTMAS present TO more than one house.
hold.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1890-12-31
RESOURCES.

RESOURCES.
Loans and ,93l 80
U. s. Bonds to secure circulation...... 1880 00
Stocks, securities, claims, etc,,-.-... $1,000 90
Due from approved reserve agents.. 9,9A ~
Due from other National Banks. .... 944 Oh
Due from State Banks and bankers. II ,54l 81
Banking house, furniture and tx ~
7,UU w
Current expenses and taxes paid..... 2y5l7 20
Premiums on U. 8. Bonds. $3.50 90
Bills Of other 1850 90
fractional paper currency, nlckels,
and cents...--...............- ....-".......... l7s ~
Specie.-.... 5,BB 9O
Redemption fund with u. s. Treasnr. "
er(5 per cent Of circniation)... s43 rs
Total .. ..... ... ..... ..... .s2l6,Oes 90
LIABILITIES.
Capital stock paid .........".$ 75, 700 90
surplus S,5U w
Undivided profits. ............ 9,lS0 OF
National Bank notes outstanding... 1880 w
individual deposits subject to check S3,3GS 81
Demand certificates Of deposit.....-.. 1919 06
Notes and bills re-discounted........... 5000 20
Total.-....... -. -. >. .... .... .s2le,O0s %
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
COUNTY OF ABBEvILLE. So:
], BENZ. 8. BARNwELL, Cashier OF the above
named bank, do solemnly swear that the
above statement Is true to the best Of my
BENZ. S. BARNwELL,
Cashier.
kSubscribed.and sworn to before me this 9th
J.F. G. DuPRE,
Notary Public.
CORRECT-Attest:
L. w. WHITE,
Y Y. 4: E: MSSSSSAAs' MaBSSA,
Directors.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1890-12-31
COPY SUMMONS.
FOR RELIEF.
Complaint not SerUed.)
To the Defendants, above named.

To the Defendants, above named.
You ABE HEREBY SUMMONED AND
required 10 answer the complaint in this
action, which has been filed In the office OF the
Judge of Probate for Abbeville Comfy
and 10 serve a copy Of your answer TO the
said complaint on the subscribers ut his
Office At Abbevilie Court House, South Caro-.
lima, within twenty days after the service
hereof, exclusive Of the day OF such service:
and II you fail to answer the complaint with.
In the time aforesaid, the plaintiffs In
this action will apply to the Court for the re.
lief demanded in the complaint TO wit !:
The sale OF the real estate Of Edward n.
Knox deceased for the payment OF his debts.
Dated Path DAY OF December, A. D. 1880.
]. FULLER LYON,
Judge Probate Court
W. A. LEE,
Plaintiffs Attorney.
To the absent defendant, David G. Knox
TAKE NoTIcE-That the summons in this
action. OF which the foregoing is a copy, has
been filed In the Office Of the Judge oi the
Probate Court on the 2th OF December
1890. w. A. LEE.
PLAINTIFFS Attorney.
Dec. "a, 1890. 6L
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1890-12-31
wzEEEis Poss He DIFFER FROM US ,

As Long as the Race Was; Undecided
the Press and Banner Spoke AS
Strongly Rs ft Could for Hampton
When Ii Ia Over We Still Honor
and Respect the Old Hero, Agree.
ing with all that Mr.. COnnOr Says.
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1890-12-31

etmeab
TIoNs PROVISION OF THE LAW WITHOUT
EXCEPTION
of all Real
respectfully ask all good citizens
to give me al n procuring the -:
TAXPAYERS ARE EARNESTLY TO MAKE THEIR RE-
TURNS PROMPTLY Auditor his deputy at
the places the edaysde
January-Tuesday
ands "Wednesday and Thursday
JanuaryFrday
Monday, IL O'clock
Troy and Monday evening and Tuesday
"Wednesday and Thursday
Bordea January-Fiday.
January-Saturday
Carmel andO January-Monday and Tuesday,
"Wednesday and Thursday
Latme Januay-Fnday
Hester January-Saturday until o'clock
Donnalds-- hand Mondayan Tuesday.
and Thursday until O'CLOCK
and Saturday until O'CLOCK.
Cedar Springs January-Frday until O'clock
Niuety-S and Tuesday,
Mountain Febuay-Thursdsy until o'clock
and Friday soclock
Cane-7th until o'clock
AhbeaC 7th and th January
The Abbeville press and banner. [volume] (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, 1890-12-31
Instructions to Taxpayers

Township must make return
for Township
the Township which live
g. be penalty will be attached
same before he
Auditor or his deputy.
5. No oreturn will be received.
penalty will attach where persons neglect or
Gi to make
A. w. JONES, Auditor
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1890-10-07
The Dead Miners.

To the Editor of the New Mexican.
CHLORIDE, N. M, Oct. Gin your is.
sue Of October %, under the caption,
"The Arizona Reds" you, or Hon. W.
G. Hadley, do Messrs. Pfotenhauer and
Baumbach great injustice, to say nothing
of the Indians.
In 1888 Mr.. Pfotenhauer, like a number
of his neighbcrs, did what he could tc
repel the Indian invasion hereabouts, but
at no time was he in command of troops
or q squad of men, nor was Baumbach his
lieutenant. Both were quiet, honorable
men, working faithfully to develop their
mining properties. Mr.. Pfotenhauer was
crack shot with rifle and a number Of
deer and bear pelts answer to its use in
his hands. In 1886, on Cow creek, he
was Of party of miners notified from
Kingston that Indians were coming that
way and to be on the lookout. On his
way to notify ranchers below he met and
was shot at by an Apache Indian, but
escaped, losing his horse, as did his part
ner, Ferree. One Mr.. Dryer lost his life
by & shot from the reds at that time and
place.
Mr.. Baumbach was quiet, peaceable
man, seldom using the rifle even for game.
The report published in the Black Range
of September 10 is as near correct OF the
whole disturbance OF the 18th as could be
collected and published.
E. F. HOLMES.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1890-10-07
The Aztec Spring.

The fewest number of Santa Fe citizens
know enough OF this mineral spring to
realize that in the near future its capabil-
tiles as the basis for New Mexico's sani-
tarium. Objections have heretofore been
urged that there was an insufficiency of
water to pipe it to Santa Fe, four miles,
and furnish water enough for baths to
justify the expense. Until quite recently
the improvement OF the springs had been
neglected. However, now tunnel thir-
teen feet long has proved up a crystal
spring that will furnish 100 baths day.
Its medicinal properties will satisfy the
most skeptical that all kidney complaints
that can be cured will find relief from use
of the Aztec spring water. Many will
travel long distances to reach widely adj
vertised springs, when they have better
in their own country. Give the Aztec
spring water fair trial and you will be
benefited.