davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-04-15
ACns OF CONGRESS

and treaties, or does II include the
rights, duties and obligations grow
ing out Of the Constitution and in
ternational relations? The Court
answers the question by calling at
tention TO the fact that thert is no
law Of the United States authorizing
the government 10 interfere for the
protection Of a naturalized citizen
OF the United States, who, on visit
ing his native place, is arrested and
made TO do military service and
then cites the case Of Martin KaoZta,
an Austrian, where the govern
nient, withoutany specific authority
from Congress, demanded and OBJ
tanned his release
The regulations of the land office,
appointing timber agents and pro-
yidins for their payment which
have been held valid by the Su-
preme Court, though there is no
positive provision Of law for their
payment, and the power Of the At
torney General, sustained by the
Supreme Court, to institute suits 10
&c, aside patents obtained by fraud
though there is no statute on the
subject, are recited in support Of
this doctrine. Continuing, the
Court says It cannot doubt the power
Of the President TO take measures for
the protection Of a United States
judge, who, while in the discharge
OF his duties, Is threatened with
violence; and that the Department
of Justice is the proper one 10 set in
motion the necessary means Of pro-
lection, and that Maggie had proper
authority for the steps he took for
the protection and defense Of Justice
Field.
'FThere is" says the opinion, ga
peace officer Of the United States,
and the United states niarshal in
each case stands in the same rela-
ton which the county sheriffdoes in
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-04-15
LIn.eed on COMPANY.

CHICAGO, April 1.-the Ma
tional Linseed Oil Trust as n trust
has ceased TO exist. and in its place
now stands the National LinseeG
Oil Company, chartered under the
laws Of Illinois. The owners of
forty-nine linseed oil mills, forty
elevators, having capacities from
$1,000 bushels down, and q liue Of
tank cars are interested. The capital
stock Is SIS, 900, 900. The old trustees
have been elected directors, with
Mr.. Fusion OF Missouri as president
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-04-15
The GIIdden Patents.

PORTLAND, Ore, April 1i.-Judge
Dent, Ia the United States Circuit
Court today, rendered decision in
the Washburn & Moen Manufacture
ing Company, Of Worcester, Mass.
and Elwood, Of DeKalb, ILL.,, against
Knapp, Burrell & Co., Of Pittsburg,
denying the motions for iDjunctions,
and holding the Glidden patents in
valid. These decisions affirm the
decisions Of Judge Treat of ST.
Louis, and Judge Shiras Of Iowa
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-04-15

MISNEAPoLIs, April 1.-THE re-
suits OF the grand jury's two weeks
Investigation Of the aldermanic
Doodle charges was made evident
this morning when bench warrants
were issued for the arrest Of Alder
men John L. McGOwen and Fred
Brueshager, of the First ward, and
City Clerk Charles /. Haney on
charges OF bribery or attempted
bribery. The aldermen are accused
Of soliciting money for the location
Of a street and the city clerk Is al
legged to have offered TO a Chicago
company to deliver twenty-five
aldermanic votes for a paving con-
tract.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-04-15
the yorthue~f.

CHICAGO, April 1.-THE Tunes
st. Paul special: Within the next
four years the Northern Pacific viii
expend between hfty million dol
lars sndsixty million dollars In the
Northwest Henry Willard 70 in
formed the Twin City Commercial
Club at banquet given In bis
honor. The bulk Of the money
will be laid cut in Montana and
Washington.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-04-15
A GREAT REPRoAoH

to the Government of the United
States, declared to be within the
sphere sovereign and supreme, II
there is TO be found within the do
main of its powers no means Of pro-
tectiDg judges in the discharge of
their duties from the malice and
hatred Of those upon whom judg-
ment may operate unfavorsbly. If
n person In the situation OF Justice
Field could have no other guardian
of his personal safety while engaged
in the conscientious discharge of a
dissgreeable duty that the fact that
he II murdered his murderer
would be subject IN the laws Of the
State, and by those laws could be
punished, his security would be very
insufficient The plan which Terry
and his wife had in mind Of insult
ing him and assaulting him and
drawing him on to an offensive
physical contest in the course Of
which they would slay him, shows
the little value Of such remedies.
Eve don't believe the govern
ment of the United States IL thus
inefficient and that the Constitution
and laws have left the high officers
Of the government 50 defenseless and
unprotected. 1t is in the Executive
Department that the Court finds the
power Of protection TO exist, and in
the language of the Constitution
directing that the President shall
take care that the laws shall be faith
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-04-15

wAsHISGToS, April Ia. - The
Pan-American conference today
adopted the report Of the committee
on banking and the supplementary
report Of committee on customs
regulations, recommending the
establishment Of q central 1nion
bureau Of information and statistics
concerning customs.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-04-15
HE GAINS THE DAY.
The U. s. Supreme Court Exoner.
ates Marshal Nagle for Shoot
ing Judge Terry.
FULL TEXT OF The JUDGES DE-
cIsIoN.
The Marshal Stood in Place OF a
Sheriff in This
Instance.
HIS DUTY WAS roIeUARo THE
JUDGE.
And If Necessary TO Take the Step
which Resulted In
Terry's Death.
FULL TEXT OF The JUDGES. DE-
cIsIoN.
HIS DUTY WAS roIeuaRo the
JUDGE.
By Telegraph TO the SEws-I
THE NAGLE CASE.
Decision OF the supreme Court Yes.
ferdasI Maggie vipdieafed-


WASHINGTON, April II. = The
celebrated Maggie hG6cds corpus case
from California was decided by the
United States Supreme Court today,
the judgment OF the circuit court
being affirmed. This finally dis
poses Of all proceedings against Ma
gle for shooting Judge Terry In the
railway station at Lathrop, Califor-
MIA, on the 14th Of last August, 10
prevent him taking the life OF JUS
uce Field. The opinion was deliv-
cred by Justice Miller.
After the shooting Maggie was
arrested at Stockton by the State
officers, but was released on n writ
Of h06eds corpus, based 90 the
ground that Maggie, who was acting
under instructions, merely per-
formed his duty as an officer Of the
United States il was on appeal
from this order that the case was
brought before the United States
Supreme Court.
After a review Of the facts lead
ing zap TO the assault, including the
imprisonment Of Terry for contempt
in knocking the marshal down in
open court and then pursuing him
with a drawn bowie knife, and after
reciting also the numerous threats
made by Terry against Justice Field,
Justice Miller says:
aft is useless to 20 over the testi-
mony on this subject more particu-
larry than this. It is sufficient to
say that the evidence Is abundant
that both Terry and his wife con-
templated some attack upon Judge
Field during his visit to California
in the summer Of 1889, which they
should result in his death.
Many of these matters were pub
lished in the newspapers and the
press Of California was filed with
Of the probable attack
by Terry on Justice Field a. soon
as ii became known that he was 90
ing TO attend the circuit court of
that year,
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-04-15

WAsHISGToN, Ind, April IA
David H'Isea, an aged and respected
farmer, Of Carr township, was taken
out by "white capsD last night and
whipped 80 that il is thought he
will not recover. The only known
reason is that Hosea caused the AZ
rest Of q local politician last week
for bribery at an election.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-04-15
rho Peruyia. Election.

LIMA, Peru, April 1.-The Presi-
Dental and general elections held
yesterday passed OF quietly in all
parts Of the Republic. The result
seems In favor Of Colonel Morales
Bermudez, the official nominee for
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-04-15
THE oPINIoN THEN RECITrs

the correspondence between the
Attorney General and the United
States marshal in California, direct
ing the latter 10 exercise unusual
caution for the protection OF Justice
Field against the violence of the
Terrys. This correspondence re-
suited in Nagle's appointment as a
deputy marshal, with special in
structions TO attend Justice Field,
both in court and while travelling
between courts, and to protect him
from violence.
After reviewing all the facts bear
ing upon the homicide, the opinion
says: They produce upon the court
the conviction Of settled purpose
on the part Of Terry and his wife,
amounting to a conspiracy, to muir
der Field, and we are quite sure
that If Maggie mad been merely n
brother or a friend of Judge Field,
travelling with him and aware Of all
the previous relations of Terry to
the Judge, as he was, Of his bitter
luminosity, his declared purpose to
have revenge even to the point Of
Of killing him, he would have been
justified in what he did in defense
Of Fields life and possibly Of las
own.
"Such justification would be n
proper subject for consideration on
a trial Of the case for murder in the
courts of the State of California,
and there exists no authority in the
courts Of the United States TO dis
charge a prisoner while held in
custody by State authorities for this
offense unless there be found in aid
OF the defense Of the prisoner some
element of power and authority
asserted under the government Of
the United State-.,'
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-04-15
PEACE IN A COUNTY.

sit cannot be doubted that Il
would have been the duty Of a sher-
III, had one been present, to prevent
the assault on Justice Field and to
prevent the murder contemplated 10y
IL, and, If It became necessary, 10
kill Terry. In a case where. like
this, il was evidently n question Of
choice who should be killed, the as.
sailant and violatOr of the law or the
unoffending man who was in his
power, there can be no question Of
the authority Of the sheriff TO have
killed Terry. The marshall stands
in the place Of a sheriff, and II being
mis- duty to guard the judge, and
being present at a critical moment
when prompt action was necessary,
II was his duty, n duty which he
had no liberty TO refuse TO perform,
to take the steps which resulted in
Terry's DEATH"
The court next takes up the con-
tention that the guilt of the prisoner
of the crime Of murder Is a question
to be determined by the courts Of
California, and the United States
court had no power take the pris-
oDer and release him without trial
by jury, according to the Iaws Of
California. The courts response TO
this contention is that the express
terms Of the ha5eds corpus act d.
rect such n course where an act is
done in pursuance Of the laws Of the
United States, and such had been
shown TO be the case here.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-04-15

fully executed and providing him
with means 10 fulfil this obligation
by bis authority TO commission all
the principal officers Of the United
States.
''Is this duty" asks the Court,
'1imited TO the enforcement Of the
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-04-15
A watch company,. LIABILITIES.

LANCASTER. Pa, April IL. -
Judgments sggregating So, 900 were
confessed today by the Keystone
Standard Watch Company.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-04-15
JUSTICE MILLER

then takes up the proposition adj
vanced by Nagle's counsel, that JUS
tice Field, when attacked, was in
the immediate discharge Of his duty
as Judge, and that Nagle was
charged with the duty, under the
laws Of the United States, to protect
Field from violence. The law re-
quiring Justices TO go on circuits is
quoted.
"Justice Field, when attacked.
had actually entered upon tie duties
Of his circuit, and was in the neces-
sary act Of returning from Los An
geles TO San Francisco, where he
was required by law TO be, when he
was assaulted We have no doubt
that Justice Field, when attacked by
Terry, was engaged In the discharge
Of his duties as a Circuit Justice.
and was entitled TO all the protec-
ton under those circumstances
which the law could give him. The
Court does not know of any special
act Of Congress, which in express
terms authorizes marshals or deputy
marshals to act "a a bodyguard TO
justices while on their circuits, but
in Its view Of the Constitution, any
duty fairly and properly infenable
from that instrument, or any duty Of
the marshal TO be derived from the
general scope Of his duties, cUmes
within the provision Of the hdbeds
corpus act directing the release of
persons who are in custody for an
act done Sin pursuance Of the laws
Of the United States.'
alt would" says the opinion. abe
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-04-15

President, and to give the present
constitutional government n strong
majority.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-04-15
LION COFFEE

LION COFFEE
Is q selection Of
Mocha, Java and
Rio, properly
blended and is
conceded by all
20 make the
incest cup Of
Coffee In the
land. A Besuti-
ful Picture Card
In ever Pack
AGE. For Sale
eyerywhere.Ask
your Grocer for
II.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-04-15
OUR SHOE DEPARTMENT.

Clearing Out the Following Lots Account Of Over Stock
500 pairs Ladies Cloth Top, Kid Foxed Lace Shoes,
ESQ pairs Ladies Calf Foxed Button Shoes, g.
200 pairs Misses high Pebble Goat Lace Shoes. II
to |. at Si.25.
IFS pairs Of Misses high cut cloth kid foxed Button
$50 pairs Boys heavy Lace Shoes, II to 2, at Si1o
200 pairs Childs pebble grain Button Shoes, to g.
a SOC.
opairs ChIlds Bright DongoIa Button Shoes, spring
200 pairs pebble grain Button Shoes, spring heels to
SITS
Assorted lots of Infants Shoes a 4oc and 75c.
All of above Shoes warranted we'll made and SER
vicelbIe.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-04-15
rpuNp Excrusrrrrr ON rHr
Marvellous Results !
loss OF SHRINEAGE IN meats

UERY few people know that the shrink
age Of Meats roasted in a olose oven
e from thiTty-nve 20 forty per cent All
meat contains seventy i've per cent. Of
water and only twenty i've per cent. Of cold
matter. and the loss that Is made in the
roasting Il made IN the evaporation OF the
juice, which is the VITAL PAKT OF NEAT.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-04-15

Dealer In Cedar Posts, Poles ana
Wood, by Car Lots, Etc.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-04-15
THE ACT OF THE PRISONER

having been committed in pursu-
ance Of q law of the United States,
he cannot be guilty OF 4 crime
under the laws Of the State Of Cali
foTnia, and when it is shown that
he is proved innocent Of any crime
against the laws of the State, there is
no occasion then for any further
trial in the State courts, and the
United States circuit court was as
competent as any other tribunal to
ascertain whether the act was pei
formed in pursuance Of law of the
United States and under a proper
authority, and it was not at all
necessary to empanel n jury for the
purpose.
"Che judgment OF the circuit
court is affirmed authorizing Nagle's
discharge from the custody of the
sheriff."
Justice Lamar, in behalf OF him
self and the Chief Justice, delivered
an elaborate and vigorous dissent.
The ground on which they dissent
is that in considering the ha6eds
corpus act a wholly inadmissible
construction is placed on the word
Claw, (" rs used In that statute, aud
wholly inadmissible application is
made Of the clause In custody in
violation Of the Constitution Of the
United States
at is indispensable TO observe
carefully the distinction between
individual men and the same per-
sons in their official capacities. We
agree in assuming these facts in the
case TO be rs shown by the record,
that the personal protection Of
Judge Field, as n private citizen
even to the death Of Terry, was not
only right, but was also
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-04-15

Dump Cart Wagon. Two Mnls, One
Stone Burn. SO. ons Iron Burrs. SO;
sriek Press. SO; Mclssses Mn $40.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-04-15
all KINDS OF PAY YLEfEDI

BUILDING ROCK Ar ns sSHRsI OR
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-04-15

Get cfMIRE GATzE OWN pooR

TEN pound siri~tu. medium or well
done. VIII be reduced TO nine pounds and
eight ounces Of Roasted meat, showing 4
loss Of eight ounces Of Juice while tins
loss y Eve per cent Of the total weight, IL
shows the very small Loss OF But SEVEN
PER CENT OF JUICE.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-04-15
Cures Catarrh

81 had eatarTh nine years, and suffered
terribly with It. Soon after 1 began TO
take Hoods SarszpariIia the eaiaTTh
troubled me less, after taking three bottles
was entirely cured" JANE HISKT.
Iumberton. Clinton County, Ohio.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-04-15
THE DUTY or SAeLE,

and OF any other bystandeT. And
we maintain that for the exercise Of
that right or duty he is answerable
TO the courts Of California and to
them alone. But we deny that
Maggie had any duty imposed upon
him by the laws of the United
States growing out Of the official
character Of Judge Field. In short,
we think there was nothing what
ever, in fact, Of an official character
in the transaction, and therefore we
think the United States courts have,
In the present state ofour legislation,
no jurisdiction whatever in the
premises. There was no authority for
the release Of Nagle."
In conclusion, the dissenting
opinion was: "'If the act of Terry
had resulted in the death Of Justice
Field, would the murder have been
a crime against the United States?
Would the Government Of the
United States have been competent,
in the present condition Of the
statutes, TO prosecute in its own
tribunals the murderer Of is own
Supreme Court Justice, or even TO
inquire into theS heinous offsnse
through its own tribunals? If yes,
then the Staying Of Terry by the
appellee in the necessary prevention
OF such act was authorized by the
law Of the United States aud he
should be discharged, and that indie
pendent Of any official character,
the situation being the same In the
case Of any citizen. But II no, how
stands the matter then? The killing
Of Terry was not by authority, and
the slayer should be remanded to
the courts TO be tried.
THE QUESTION THEN RECURs:
Would it have been crime against
the United States? There can be
but one answer. Murder is not an
offense against the United States,
except when committed at places
where the National Government has
exclusive jurisdiction. IL is well |
settled that such crime must be de- |
fined by statute, and no such statute |
has yet been pointed out. The |
United States government being |
thus powerless to try and punish
man charged with murder, we are
not prepared to Affirm that it is om-
nipotent TO discharge from trial and
give immunity from all liability 10
my trial anywhere unless an ex-
press statute Of Congress is produced
such discharge. We
Ire less reluctant to come 10 this
because We cannot per-
nit ourselves to doubt that II the
,ppellee had been indicted and gone
o trial before jury Of bis own
,ountry, God and his country would
rave given him deliverance.'
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1890-07-26
BREAD FROM WOOD.
The Remarkable Possibility for Which
science is striving.

The Remarkable Possibility for Which
Science is striving.
From the Milling Record.
Science has already enabled men to ex-
tract fiery beverages and many other things
of more or less value from wood, and it is
now proposed TO go step further and pro-
duce bread from wood. In an address re-
Gently delivered at Heidelberg, Germany,
by no less eminent an author than Victor
Meyer, it is announced "that we may
reasonably hope that chemistry will teach
us to make the fiber OF wood the source of
human food" What an enormous stock
of food then, would be found ii this becomes
possible in the wood OF our forests or even
in grass and straw.
The fiber of the wood consists essentially
of cellulin. Can this be made into starch
Starch has essentially the same percentage
composition, but it differs very much in
its properties, and the nature of its mole
Guile is probably much more complex.
Cellulin is like starch, in boiling water. 1t
really gives glucose when treated with
strong sulphuIic acid, as is essentially
shown when cotton wood, which is prac-
tcaliy pure cellulin, is merely immersed
in it, Starch gives the same product when
boiled with weak acid. The author
further quotes the researches of Heilriegel,
which go to show beyond dispute that
certain plants transform Atmospheric
nitrogen into albumen, and that this pro-
cess can be improved by suitable treat
ment. The production, therefore, of starch
from cellulin, together with the enforced
increase OF albumep in plants, would, he
adds, in reality signify the abolition of the
bread question.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1890-07-26
Peculiarities ofThe Teeth.

rIohi boou housekeeping.
tooth in its normal condition consists
OF four parts or substances-ena ce-
ment, dentine and pulp. Enamel is the
outer covering of the crown or exposed
portion of the tooth, and by wise provis-
ion of nature it is thickest where most sub
ject TO use and wear. II is the hardest tjs-
sue of the human system, possesses of it
self no sensibility and contains not over 4
per cent. of animal matter Yet il il an
important fact and one that should not be
lost sight of in caring for the teeth. that
this Indispensable coating is almost entirely
soluble in acids. Cement is the bonelike
covering of the roots and neck of the tooth,
corresponding for the covered portion to
the enamel, with which il blends and
unites about the edge of the gums, tor the
exposed part. Dentine forms the body Of
the tooth. 1t is not so hard as bone con
sisting of parallel tubes about 45O0 to an
inch in diameter, and more than quarter
Of its composition consists of animal
matter. 1t is somewhat sensitive but the
sensation is probably due TO the nerves OF
the pulp. The latter commonly called
"thr nerve, " il a mass ofnerves aud blood
vessels, almost iniinitesimal in size, con-
nected and enwrapped by very delicate