davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Telegram-herald., 1890-10-19
ABEL t. PAGE,
Room I, McRsynOId's Blk. Grand Rapids.

Hoom I, McReynoIds Blk 6rand haplds,
Buys and sells Real Estate. stocks and Mort.
cages. Invests Money in Profitable Business
Enterprises. and paying Real Estate Specula-
tons. Money 10 loan In sums desired upon Riit
edge securities. Strangers OF any one wishing
t. purchase a cheap or expensive home. farm.
lot or suburban property, viii do well 10 call
aud see what have FOR sale. The list IS large
to choose from. Ny long residence IN the city
and many years in tie real estate business
with a thorough knowledge Of values will be
of great advantage 20 buyers.
Telegram-herald., 1890-10-19

The handSOmest line of all silk rib
hons ever shown at New York 5 and 10
cent store, 81 Canal st.
Telegram-herald., 1890-10-19

1t will be to your interest to visit the
New York aud 10 cent store, 81
Canal-st.
Telegram-herald., 1890-10-19

Everything on earth at Jim Travis's
No. g. Canal-st.
Telegram-herald., 1890-10-19

Call on JIM Travis ard get stoves at
your own price. Stoves rented tor the
season, 1T % Canal-st.
Telegram-herald., 1890-10-19

Mr. Kendall came 10 Gfand Rapids
from Massachusetts,, las nStlye state,
Is 1916, 81 the age ot So, 3na Tor seyefal
years has engaged la mercantile pur-
suits. lie made considerable mo,sey IN
Grand Rapids real estate, and has
heem iacnlned Win many OF Grand
kapdk' large b0siness enterprises. lie
mas one OK the founders Of tne CITY
National Bank, aud has been one 0t rs
Il .rectoFs ever since. lie was inter
ested Ia the Grand Rapids Gas Com
paay and several prominent manuiac-
torng establishments. lie has beld 4
numb Of municipal Offices. and was
alWays deeply interested ia citY Affairs.
HIS wife was Esther IAlnman, oI Ala
mo, 81 cA., whom be married IN ls44.
IhFee children survive him, Ms. J.
Edward Earle, OF Grand Rapids; AIRS.
John q. Shields. Of Colorado. and Mrs.
Mary r. Breed, Oi NJ. Paul, Minnesota
The funeral Eill take place from the
late residence, corner of Fountain and
Lalayette-sts., this afternoon IL $50
O'Clock
Telegram-herald., 1890-10-19

Everything on earth at Jim Travis,
No. o. Canai-st.
Telegram-herald., 1890-10-19
THE FRUIT GROWERS
Wui Hold Their Octobc- Meeting: at Her
rinEton station.

rington station.
The Grand River Valley Hortjcul-
t--al socicty wi.l hold its October
meeting at IIcrluz'on station. on
tle 3. 6. Il. g. J. railway next Tues
lay. The tram leaves % lll5 a.
si.. AMI returns. leaving Hegringion at
1916 p. m. Many members, Il the day
proves pleasant. wilt go with their own
carriages amt cHioy q delightful ride.
All arr expected ca take their lunch
Baskets as Csual.
Iac follow nZ TOPICS viii bc q d,scusscd:
FFhe App.p Orchard. :" Varieties 90
Piant. Grating Old Orchards,
"Net1ois ct Oa5heGag.' Marketing
and -59rr~ Apples
- ll. Hayes. Of Talmadcc. who IS now
in North Carolina, tl.nSiug ol settling
there. wii. give notes oi n.s travels aru
Ms Imples uns OF tlat country IS
"a grape growing. J. &. PearCe VIII
take a couple OF grape vines along, and
with Ar. Nunsou viii Iil1strats the diff
ieregt methods OK prunmgand training
by actually doing IlIo work before the
audience.
Nothing raineI BY vaifiag. Go a. once and
oHE >aifa'l. .n aH. Price only - cents
Tor cough ar cold vou can Hot ana a better
remedy than DIT. Bad Cou-h syrup
New Aoqgsttes and AKIN Dsters, org
mat designs, artistic ln effect. moderate
priced, perfectly made aud lad.
SWIrH & SANFORD.
Fresh Shrmps and SCallops AZ Dett-
enthalers
Telegram-herald., 1890-10-19

Call and see the many bargains at tie
New York ) and 10 cent store, g.
Canals. Nothing higher than 10 cents.
Immense bargains at the New York
) and 10 cent store, - Caual-st.
Telegram-herald., 1890-10-19
He viii Not Cut You Up.

But without knife or lance,
and with harmless and reli-
able remedies which he pre-
pares before your eyes, he
will place the means in your
hands for your permanent
restoration. Then go ut once
TO DIR. 5. Clay Todd, at 43
MOnroe-st., Room 4, Grand
Rapids, Mich, and be made
well again.
Telegram-herald., 1890-10-19
agcRGE KEsDALL's pEAFH
ne elsy Ls.ss a. ols Nns Rsspssssa q
l1ea.

l<es.
fhe death u George h sndall, enc ot
the lSsE-eiszpgear TX group Of ga res
ideats, d.ed 81 nis homs ga f0ant@in-
s. "a Ersdzy, Al The axe * II. Tue
sla.e II Mr.. Kendail's he=lta has been
pEecsrs0as for ms0y years, aae, While
there has been reason = tank that aas-
solei8ea w0ala nos X loag deferred
his de4ih when L came Was uae1peci-
ed. A cold contracted oaiy fen days
ago MAS the cause 0t tie f2tal illness.
Telegram-herald., 1890-10-19

Fresh shnmps and scsnops at Dett-
euthalers
Telegram-herald., 1890-10-19

Nothing EalneJ By waiting. Go az cnce and
ouF >alFafl.u aH. Price only - cents
Tor cau-h ~ cold vou can fot sna better
remedy than DIT. Bah Cou-h Syrgp-
Telegram-herald., 1890-10-19

Mrs.. Z. N. Davs 5 as Ciarem0nt,
Aes hampshiFe. where sne wss called
~ me Serious illaess Of hes mother.
slFs- Carl Nichols xli supply her place
a. soprano al 81. Max church today.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1890-04-05
Preparations for the Summer.

: me enterprising ctiZ us of Boerne have
started project TO establish camp ground
for summer parties. They will secur''s de-
sirable location, erect pavilion, and rent Odt
tents to Gamers. The Arkansas Pass will have
excursion rates and il is expected that camp
ing parties viii become quite popular. Waite
works will be extended to the site, and music
and dancing will be sources of diversion.
Last Thursday committee Of the Methodist
church here left for the coast to report on II
loo. tiOn to he selected as a summer camp
ground where revivalI will he neld twice Il
year 1t is the intention to eXpcnd u much
as SO ONO in erecting paYiliOns. etc. This is
regarded as very successful enterprise.
The work on Riverside park is nearly com
plet d. the drives have been laid out and
ClC4 red Il d the pla re generally made attraC.
tive to picnic parties and others The ATau-
sas Pass oill RI trains to the park IN lieu of
other raD;d trans
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1890-04-05
C RI E S

We invite your attention to
our unexcelled facilities for
serving you to better advan-
tape than others. Our stock
is larger and more varied than
any in the state, and our prices
are the lowest always. We
solicit the trade of merchants
only. Parties who contem-
plate going into the retail gro
Gerry business will do we'll to
figure with us before placing
their orders. Mail orders
conscientiously filled.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1890-04-05
George Talks.

Contractor George Lewis thinks the brick.
LAYERS will pay no attention to the 45 cent rate
mad" by the COntrac Ors ana thinks that when
the C ntractOrs come up to 30 cents, some of
them will get only scrubs to work for them.
He has paid that price for the last three years
and ii is the wages the world over. Wages Of
brick Iay"rs increase in the summer months
and decrease in the winter Then,
too the men are willing TO work
20 cents for \ hours day. and
AS the carpcutcrs viii bcgiu this rul" tnrou Oh
ont the country next month. VII, rot adopt =
Tor ah> 1t an UNITS o1hr same thing, OnIy j.
gives more men employment tor the same
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1890-04-05
Not Crazy.

CesO Navarro the uncle Of a young fcllOT
named oscar Tobbin, recently from NehraS-
ka had Il warrant issued by the county COZ RI
Yesterday charging TDlOu with being Il
iunatic The case was tried yesterday after
noon. The only evidcnc Of the prisoner
insanity was that he greatly disli ed work
and lived much in the same manner "a n
tramp. He conducted his own case very in
tcIligpnt v and long before the trial WAS over
il was clear to cvcrybOdY's mi d, not ONLY
that defendant was sane, but that sOn"bOd'
had made treat game of the court by having
him arrested He WAS released.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1890-04-05
The EastermOnath

viii open Tuesday, Aril Sth at 5 o'clock
at the Casino. one Of lIowclIs most
sparkling comedies, "A Likely Story
will be given upon the first night, to be
followed upon the second by the charm
ing oprrctla "A Trial by jury" The
public are cordially invited to attend Ad-
mission at the door . cents, children half
price. ; If
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1890-04-05
Building Permits.

T. Nigra, addition u saloon, East street,
| ward ,.
Miguel Garcia, meat market, Frio street,
! ward 3
| J. H. French, two dwellings, Ruiz steeet,
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1890-04-05

Southeast corner Travis Park. Services II
a IN. Sprm n, on the redemption of Christ,
by the PASTORAL the close of winch new mem-
beers will Re received, and the church Will cell
citrate the Lords Supper. p. IN. sermon by
the pastor alter which be will administer the
ordinance of baptism The pew- are free and
ushers at the door will welcome all visitors.
g:45 a. IN. Sunda school; 8 p Ut. Wednesday
service prayer and prai e. f. f. King pastor.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1890-04-05

A couple on the front balcony of the
Mcnger hotel Yesterday afternoon about
o'clock, Interested a crowd of hackdrlY-
ers and others and amused themselves for
several minutes, with ferYid OsculatO!y
gymnastics.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1890-04-05
Easter.

Tomorrow is Easter, the feast of the Res
urcctIOn ard the era of fasting and penanCe
open and the time for rejoicing commence 8:
Ev ry Ch IrCh in the universe should be filled
tomorrow.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1890-04-05
ALANN KArTIsT CmrRCm.

Corner NacugdOches and Crockett streets
Preaching at II II. m. and +. IN. and Sunday
school 9:4j Il. III every SundaJ. Pray, r meet
ing p. III. every Wednesday. Industrial
school free every saturday, p III. Women
Missionary society every Tuesday. 4 p. NJ
REV. W. II. DODSON. PASTOR.
San Antonio daily light. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1886-1907, 1890-04-05

SUNSET BAPTIST MISSION.
Sunday school at $3.50 Il. IN. Preaching at
$3.50 D. M. Prayer and Social meeting, Tues
day night T. A. MOORE, Pastor.
ARKANSAS PASS BAPTIST MISSION.
Sunday school, $50 p. III. Preaching 800
p. M Prayer meeting Wednesday evening.
L. A. MOORE, Pastor.
Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va) 1886-1890, 1890-04-18
PANS AND PRESS.
PLANS FOR THEIR RECEPTION
TO BE MADE TODAY.
ROUTES OF The Two SPECIALS.
A Banquet for the Press. IL will be a
Red Letter Day. Tho Pan-Ameri-
cans. Trip. Andrew Carnegie Will
be with Them. The Correct Pro-
srammes.

Two important events will soon
take place in the city, events which
may have a marked effect on the
future of this thriving metropolis, and
1t is time for the Chamber of Com
merce and leading citizens generally
to make preparations for the proper re-
ceptipn for the distinguished visitors
The events referred to are the arrival
Of the delegates to the Pan-Americar
Congress from their Southern tour
and the visit of the Massachusetts
Press Association. The South Ameri
can visitors will leave Nashville OIL
the 9th of May at o'clock, p. m, and
will arrive here at 3 p. III. the
following day, May the 18th,
remaining over until 2 a. III. Of the
9Th, when they will leave by way OF
the Shenandoah Valley railroad for
the North, stopping at Natural
Bridge and Luray.
The business men Of this city have
determined to give both the South
American delegates and members OF
| the Massachusetts Press Association
Il banquet on the occasion of their
visit, and for that purpose Hon. II.
s. Trout, president of the Chamber
of Commerce, Mr.. 0. Howard Roger;
general freight and.passenger agent OF
the Shenandoah Valley railroad com
pany, and a number of leading citi-
zens will meet today to complete the
necessary arrangements for carrying
out the programme, and it is hoped
that they will be literally assisted by
citizens generally in carrying out the
plans.
rhe Press Association will first ar
rive here from the East at 1886 q. M,
on the 18th of May and will leave at
10 o'clock the same morning for the
South from which they will return on
the 18TH of May at 1905 a. NJ, and
will remain until 10 o'clock the next
morning, when they will leave for
Lynchburg, going thence to Peters
ourg aud Richmond. From the last
named city they will proceed by
steamer down the James river to Nor
folk, going thence to Baltimore and
the North.
The annual meeting of the stock
holders of the Norfolk and Western
and Shenandoah Valley railroad
companies, the Roanoke Machine
Works and number of other cor
porations will be held on the 18th OF
May, the same day set down for the
arrival of the Pan-American visitors,
and Roanoke will be crowded with
distinguished strangers. In view Of
these facts it would be we'll for the
street committee of the city council to
have the principal thoroughfares
cleaned up before that date so that
the city will present as attractive an
appearance as possible.
Heretofore it was announced that
the Press Association would visit
Roanoke at a later date, but both Of
the programmes as laid down were
obtained from Mr.. Bevill, general pass
enger agent of the Norfolk and Wes-
tern railroad company, and are
therefore correct.
Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va) 1886-1890, 1890-04-18
YANKEE.nEBEL CITIES.
There is no North and ne South Now,
They Are rs One.

The Columbus (Ohio) Dispatch, re-
ferring to an article in the Tallapoosa
(Ga.) Journal, devoted to the manu-
featuring interests OF that town, thinks
that a curious feature OF it appears
in one OF the headlines, where Talla-
poosa Is called "a Yankee city under
Southern sum-" and that still another
peculiar feature is the boast that in
that region they have the climate.
iron ore and other facilities, natural
and ACQUIRED, to lead England in lines
growing out Of the iron industries.
The Dispatch, latter making due
allowance for home pride and the
speculator's rather enthusiastic: asser-
tions.n is dazed when it remembers
that the same Yankee cities in the
South are enlisted with the native
population in the work of whipping
england in the iron market upon
the very spot that England sought to
turn to her own advantage IN the
great war less than thirty years
ago"
in contemplating this new order OF
things is not to be wondered at
Like many other newspapers, 1t is
unfamiliar with the progress OF the
South and the work of the Union and
regeneration which has been going
or here for the last thirty years.
Granting that England "sought to
turn this very spot to her advantage
less than thirty years ago." the
league which the Yankee and the
Rebel" have formed against her
and the world in this union OF inter
ests, shows how completely the
North and South have recovered
FROM the disaster Of thirty years
since, and are welded to the up
building OF our country. There IS
no North and no South now, save IN
the memories of the unforgivlng lew
who are opposed to a union OF
hands, as they are to union OF
hearts.
Yankee cities under a Southern
sun are doing rushing business.
We are all happy. and hope to De De
still happier, and may the gooo
work 60 on forever.-Atlanta Constl-
tuition.
Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va) 1886-1890, 1890-04-18
A NEW COLLEGE.
MAJOR LEWIS GIFT TO THE
PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH.
A YOUNG LADIES' SEMINARY
Work will Soon be Commenced. The
Institution will Fill u Long Felt
Want. Others 20 Aid In the Under
taking.

The stockholders Of the jeanette
Land Company, which embraces the
remainder of the Lewis farm, sixty
acre tract of land southwest of the
city, lately purchased of Major An
drew Lewis, met in the office OF
Messrs. Scott g. Dupuy yesterday
afternoon and elected the following
officers and directors for the ensuing
twelve months
President, Beverly B. Munford, OF
Richmond; vice-president, Andrew
Lewis, of Roanoke county; secretary
and treasurer, w. 2. Dupuy, of Prince
Edward county; directors, b. Is. Nun
ford, w. p. Dupuy, j. Preston Car
son. C. E. Workman, OF Richmond; K.
E. Scott, J. A. Dupuy, w. W. Berk-
lev and Jno. Chalmers, of Roanoke
and F. w. Saunders, of Rocky Mount.
The land is bounded on the south by
Roanoke riverand east by the Frank
lin road. 1t is but II short distance
from the business portion of the city
and is admirably adapted to building
purposes. being hi@h and rolling and
capable of thorough drainage. The
company was recently chartered by
Judge Blair and the object as set
forth therein is to divide the land into
lots and place them upon the mar
ket at once.
The capital stock of the company
is Sl35 900, divided into shares of 500
each, and Roanoke is to be the prln-
cipal Office OF the company:
BY the terms of the sale Major Lewis
sets apart the family residence ana
four acres, as gift to the Southern
PRESBYTERIAN church for the establish
ment of female college by that demo
inination The gilt is II magnificent
one and will result III the early location
of an institute OF learning for young
ladies which cannot be surpassed by
any section of the State.
Major Lewis liberality will slim
ulate Others to aid in the undertak-
ing, and the city of Roanoke will reap
a great benefit in moral and mater
ial sense bv the establishment Of such
an institution.
The Baptists already have an insti
tute, the methodists contemplate the
early erection of one, and the Catho
lies will not allow their splendid
grounds in the northern part OF the
city to go unimproved. The people
of Roanoke have every reason to con
graduate themselves on the fact, that
while men of affairs are constantly ad-
ding to the industries of the city those
who have charge of their moral ana
intellectual welfare are equally active
aud progressive.
Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va) 1886-1890, 1890-04-18
TELEGRAPHIC.
PRESIDENT NEWTON WILL
HAVE AN EARLY TRIAL.
A TRAGEDY IN STARK COUNTY.
The House Adjourns In Respect to
Randall $4,000 for Sfaunton River
President Cleveland is Not Under
Treatment. A London Scandal,
BY United Press.

WASHINGTON D. G. April 17.-C. A.
Newton, President Of the Old Domin-
ion Republican League, recently ar
rested here for violating the Civil Ser
vice law by eliciting political contri-
buttons from Government employees,
has through his counsel arranged
with prosecuting officers here for an
early trial in order to secure early de-
cision in his case by the U. s. Supreme
Court
He will contest that the Civil Ser
vice law does not prevent persons, not
officers of the government from solici-
ting political contributions from Gov
eminent officials, and fit does law it
will be contended, abridges rights
privileges, imm nnities guaranteed by
the constitution to every citizen. 1t
is understood that the Civil Service
Reform League have engaged distin-
guished counsel to assist in the pros
ecution OF the case. Newton is an
Ex-Confederate soldier who lost a leg
in battle.
Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va) 1886-1890, 1890-04-18
DUB SALEM NEWS.
Gathered by the Times Reporter Yes
terday.
TIMES BUREAU, HOTEL LUCERNE.
SALEM, VA, April II, 1890. !

Prof. Orren L. Stearnes, went to
Carnegie City today to make some in,
vestments, but returned here, and
bought. He says the sale of lots that
was to have taken place tomorrow
has been postponed till next Tues
day.
Prof. A. F. Beckner, principal OF
the Clifton Forge graded school was
in the city today.
Judge j w. Palmer, is quite indis'
posed today.
A match game OF base ball will be
played at Lake Spring Park Satur'
day afternoon between the Roanoke
college team and q picked nine OF
Salem boys. The play will begin at
3 o'clock. The batteries are, for Sa
lem Wiley and Binford for the col
lege boys, Keedy and Fox. An ex-
citing game is expected.
Mr.. Albert II. Miller, representing
the Keystone tye foundry, of Phlla-
delphia, is registered at Hotel Luz
cerne.
Messrs. D. s. Good, and J. r. Beall,
jr., of the Virginia Development com
pany, are in the city.
Mr.. c.. 8. Maddox, Of Baltimore, a
brother of Col. Cab. Maddox, is in the
city.
The papers seem to be having con
siderable trouble in finding out the
native county of Walter Johnson
chief of police of Bluetield, who was
murdered a few days ago by moon
sinners, some giving it as Botetourt
and others as Bedford and Amherst.
Mr.. johnson is we'll known to your
correspondent. and Albemarle is the
county of his nativity, having lived
previous to his removal to the South
west at Lock No. /. above Scottsvllle
Miss Annie Garrett of Christians
burg, is visiting Mrs. John Parrish, OF
the West End.
Revs. j. r. Bridges and j. d.
Thomas, of this city, who are attend
ing the Montgomery Presbytery now
in session at Lynchburg, will return
tomorrow.
The Times Register says that Mrs
Strouse, wife of the president of the
furnace company, has donated $4,000
70 the Female Institute at Glade
Spring.
Mr.. Oscar Lynch, of Forth Worth,
Texas, is visiting his brother, Mr.. w.
G. Lynch, of Alabama street.
Mr.. ]. f. Beale, Of Manchester,
Conn, who recently visited this city,
has returned and will locate. He in
tends to establish a correspondence
bureau in connection with the New
England Press, and keep that section
informed as to our city's develop
ment.
Arrivals at Hotel Lucerne.-John F
Alexander, Washington; George. W
Wilson, j H Davis, New York; j w
Cary. Sycrause, n Y;C B johnson,
Cincinnati; g B Maddox, j VIM Bus
long, Virginia; J NJ Peak. Motleys; H
J Mailman, Wytheville; F w Potter
field, West Virginia; Albert H Miller
Philadelphia; L l. Hugy, Baltimore;
W D Campbell, Lynchburg; d W
Bowles, B NJ Batkins, Richmond; ID a
Burher, S G Driver, Bridgewater;
John A Metcalfe, Mississippi.
Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va) 1886-1890, 1890-04-18
AS A MANU-, NTURER.
How Fas: the South Has Advanced
and is Advancing.

But fast as the country at large has
advanced as manufacturer IN the
last three decades, the general in
crease has been far surpassed by that
of the South. The average increase
in the South since 1870 in the iron,
coal, cotton spinning and lumber
trades. has been not less than 200
per cent. on the average, while mining
spinning and lumber have probably
grown 1900 or 1900 per cent. 10 that
period. These industries in the South
have come up from very mail affairs
to something that in the aggregate Is
immense. The South now makes more
pig iron than the whole country made
in 1860, and within fraction of the to-
tai output of the United States in 1870
which was 1.S50,000 tons, just as
much as the States OF Virginia. Tenn.
Georgia and Alambama will produce
in 1890, and only 100000 more than
these States made in 1889. at the
rate the iron product of the South
has increased since 1885, it will reach
1000, 900 to 5000, 600 gross tons in 100,
and within twenty years it will equal
the nations product in 1890. The
cotton textile trade. the lumber trade
and coal mining have quite kept
pace with the iron trade or surpassed
it in rate of growth. Judging the fu-
ture by the past twenty years, one
would be quite safe in predicting that
the child is born who will see the
South far ahead of the East or North
of today, as a manufacturer of almost
every product of skill. This may
read like an optimistic dream to those
who have given the matter no
thought, but to the men who have
been part of the South's advance IN
the last decade, the prophecy will be
rather conservative than wild
one.
Roanoke daily times. (Roanoke, Va) 1886-1890, 1890-04-18
Hu,tinr. Court Proceedings.

Proceedings began at 10 o'clock yes
terday morning with Judge Charles
Grattan in the chair.
The case of J. A. Kinsall, indicted
for misdemeanor in maintaing q NUS
ance in the shape Of "a Merry Go
Roundn at the corner of Salem avenue
and Roanoke street, was postponed
till the May term.
Mary Campbell was sent to Jail for
six months for cutting Mamie Smith
on the 18th of October last.
Sarah Conway was appointed ad
ministratrix of John Conway, de-
ceased; she was also appointed guar.
dian of John, Henry, James and
Katie Conway.
Retail liquor licenses were granted
+. w. Stultz and w. II. Thomas.