davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1890-11-18
NO PLACE in the South offers
superior advantages to those
seeking Manufacturing Sites


Successful Manufacturing
hand Pipe works mills furniture and
and steel
mills machine will
d his the nestle ton in the Sou
The acil for o unsurpassed
Ohio tho Norfolk
baltimore
and competing COAL
of the
James, the limestone
sand for silica
purposes ideal manuac
turing
off OF
and twenty-five
responsible
CEN
is
slmcnts give promise Of
*:: :;:: :...... Virginia
'iUcuA
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1890-11-18

liberal
Important negotiations pending
70
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1890-07-03
snuprlers Exposed by Lightning.

The vivid flashes OF lightning during
Wednesday nights storm exposed to q
keen eyed customs officer one of the
largest smuggling frauds known in the
history of this port The German tank
steamship Energie was lying at Point
Breeze, loading oil in bulk for Bremen,
and was almost filed, when Night In
spector William Lamond saw by the
lightning hurrying men bringing large
boxes of merchandise on deck, and
lowering them to small boats lying
along the steamships side. Lamond
slipped off his shoes and crept along
the wharf. He climbed on the vessel
and hid himself to see further develop
ments. Heavy packages continued to
come up from the ships cabin to the
deck, and sings were lowering it to the
small boats, when Lamond, with load
ed pistol in hand, rushed on deck and
succeeded in catching E. Ulrich,
boatman. who was in charge of the
small boat
He was arrested and detained with
the aid of the mounted police and
locked up for the night. His compan
ions ran away and hid on the Energie,
and it was impossible 10 find them. u
rich took the officers 10 a scow near by,
on which there We're forty cases Of
brandy, gin and champagne taken from
the Energie. The customs c utter Tench
Coke was sent TO prevent the Energie
from leaving the port, as she had sd
ready cleared, and to rotify. Capt. Fort
man that he must explain how the
liquor was gotten off his vessel. 1t is
estimated that from $50, 900 TO $40, 600
worth of liquors are Struggled every
year from vessels lying in the Sclluylkill
river, there not being sufficient night
men to cover the territory -Philadel-
phia Record
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1890-07-03
TERMS OF SALE,

By the DEGREES provided hatThe
shall sell the herein directed to be sold
cash the % and the sale
balance of the purcasemoney be paid
within SALE each of said deferred payments to
shall have the right anticipate the day
Indebtedness the the
and for the payment OF the pro rata
distribution that be due os
said deeds whose bonds
as IS herein provided lo the M
the or
payment the bonds
which
the complainant toward the
proceeds of such shall be legally appca
received III payment
determined and liked which shall
accounting such proceeds be at least
& he share or proportion proceeds
applied in satisfaction OF the
shall thereof the extent OF such application
herein ordered to be Sold it shall be
make much OF the purchase
applicable the equitable lien OF the Cen Improvement
account OF such
the the
proportion thereof that be paid such
bel tot re have the same determined
case bidder comply with the sale that
and beoea final to
special commissioner reject the bid and
make resale then and there
then designated and be-
publicly @ nnrs If the dav to be designated
under the decree without further
theymay accordingly And the trustee and
eir discretion until beed made in accordance with the
DIVISIONS OF this decree
THE FIDELITY INSURANCE, TRUST AND SAFE DEPOSIT
COMPANY, TRUSTEE
A. MOORE,
JOHN c. BULLITT, Special Commissioners
NJ. ROBERTSON,
Solicitors Trustees. Jun ~ u
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1890-07-03
TO CONTRACTORS.

Bids for constructing approaches
to bridges over the Norfolk and West
ern and Shenandoah Valley railroads,
at Randolph, Henry and Park streets,
in Roanoke City, Va, will be received
until IL o'clock, noon, August 4th,
1890.
Plans and specifications may be
seen in the office of the City Engineer
in Court House building.
Address bids to James a. Mcconnell,
Chairman Bridge Committee, Roam
oke City, Va, and endorse on envel-
opes, IBID for Henry Street ap-
proaches, n"Bid for Randolph Street
approaches, Bid for Park Streetap
proaches,'' as the case may be. Bids
must be for approaches to each
bridge, separately:
The City Council reserves the right
to reject any and all bids. No money
will be paid until approaches are com
pleted, and accepted by the engineer
in charge, acting for the city. By
order of City Council for City OF
Roanoke, Va.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1890-07-03
Danger aiom Coal Oil in summer.

A frightful succession of coal Oil ca
Iamities again compels attention to the
fact that in hot weather the products
of petroleum become increasingly dan
gerous. As the temperature rises all
these products, from the heaviest crude
oil to the most volatile naphtha, ex-
pand rapidly and give off gas that,
mixed with the air, becomes explosive.
When cold these fluids do not evapo-
rate, and dealers In kerosene illustrate
the safety of their high test lluminat-
ing oils by throwing q lighted match
into o vessel filled with the article
which they especially recommend. That
can be done aus long rs a low temper
allure is carefully maintained, but the
instant the temperature reaches the
point where evaporation begins then
danger threatens. Gas is generated.
and as it spreads abroad fills the vicin-
ity with an explosive compound which,
coming in contact with fire, communi-
Gates In flashing combustion with the
body of the fluid, and an outburst of
flame follows which it is almost impes-
sible for any human agency to deal
with.
This was undoubtedly the cause of
the calamity to the tank steamer Hans
and Hurts, as it was of the similar ca
tastrophe resulting in the destruction
of the steam schooner Louis Bucki at
sea. The gasoline accident at Almond
and Adams streets was of the same
character, and was attributable, as
were the Others mentioned, to the eff
feet of the hot weather on petroleum
products The accidents to oil tanks
by lightning are due to the same agen-
cy, electricity exploding the gas gen.
Grated from the oil, and the fash set
ting the tank on fire 1t Is difficult to
imagine how these dangers can be pro-
vlded against when the products of pc
troleum are of necessity stored in large
quantities; but it is at least plain
requisite that the dangers should be
recognized and understood, to the end
that extraordinary care may be exer-
cised during the summer season.
Philadelphia Telegraph.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1890-07-03
simple aud Devoted.

1t is difficult to retain simplicity of
life and devotion to religious duty
when burdened with business, fortune
and honor, but it can be done, for it
mas been done.
Lord Hatherly was an eminent law
YER and learned lord chancellor. but
for forty years he was q Sunday school
teacher among the poor of Westmin-
ster Even while lord chancellor OF
England he was to be found every
Sunday. seated among the poor work
ingmen's children reading and ex-
planning to them the scriptures.
But the great mans life was as Won
derful in it's simplicity as in its devo-
ton to duty. Once, By special invita-
ton of Queen Victoria, he visited her
at Windsor castle, and remained over
night. On the morning of his depart
ure, the queen said she wished he
would stay another night at the cas-
tie. Seeing that he seemed perplexeo'
she said: -,
''Why do you hesitate, my lordf
'rYour majesty" answered the lord
chancellor. IT have never, since | was
married been parted from my wife
for four and twenty hours before"
''Oh, won't keep you, then, ex.
claimed the queen, with that ready
sympathy which is one of her traits.
Lord Hatherly returned home, and
when again the queen invited him to
Windsor she was careful to ask him &c
bring Lady Hatherly.-Youth's Com
panion.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1890-07-03
Observation-Disclosures.

Read the following: Mr. c. H. Nor
ris, Newark, Ark, says; What down
with abscess of lungs. and friends
and physicians pronounced me
an iucurable consumptive. Began
talking DIR. Kings New Discovery for
consumption, am now on third bottle,
and able TO oversee the work on my
farm. 1t is the finest medicine ever
made"
Jessie Middlewart, Decatur, Ohio,
saws: Had it not been for DIR. King s
New Discovery for consumption
would have died of lung troubles.
Was given up by doctors. Am now in
best of health" Try sample bottles
free at Budwell, Christian & Barbee's
drug store. may2j-tf.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1890-07-03
Tic suuash Vine Borer,

Clarence II. Weed, OF the Ohio expert
ment station, suggests for the squash
vine borer simple and by no means
new safeguard This is to induce the
vines to take root at various places by
covering some of the joints with earth,
so that il tho main root is injured the
plants IAN grow from the other roots.
This plan is perfectly feasible if the
weatho- is not too dry.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1890-07-03
A Safe Investment

Is one which is guaranteed to bring
you satisfactory results, or in case OF
failure areturn of purchase price. On
this safe plan you can buy from our
advertised Druggist q bottle OF DR.,
Kings New Discovery for Consump,,
ton. 1t is guaranteed to bring relief
in every case, when used for any alice
ton of the throat, lungs or chest,
such as consumption, Inflammation
of lungs, bronchitis, asthma, whoop-
ing cough, Group, etc, ect. 1t is
pleasant and agreeable to taste, per
fectly safe, and can always be de-
pended upon. Trial bottles free at
Budwell g. Christians drug store.
my95 If.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1890-07-03
WE CAN AND Do

Guarantee DR.. Acker's Blood Elixir,
for it has been fully demonstrated to
the people of this country that it is SUI
perior to all other preparations for
blood Diseases. 1t is positive cure
for syphilitic poisoning, Ulcers, Erup-
tions and Pimples. 1t purifies the
whole system and thoroughly builds
up the constitution. Sold by Bud
well Christian s. Barbee.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1890-07-03

Ladies cooking schools are the rage
all over England, at tuition prices of
from $50 to $500 per twenty lessons,
according to the grade of cooking
which the pupil desires to learn. In
Scotland the craze has assumed a popu
er form and lessons are given by the
dozen as low as fifty cents to one dollar.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1890-07-03
CAN'T SLEEP NIGHTS

Is the complaint of thousands suffer
ing from asthma, consumption,
coughs, etc. Did you ever try DIR.
Acker's English Remedy? 1t is the
best preparation known for all lung
troubles. Sold on positive guar
antee at 25c. and SOC. Sold by Bud
well, Christian & Budwell.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1890-07-03
A CHILD KILLED.

Another child killed by the use
of opiates given in the form of svoth-
ing syrup. Why mothers give their
children such deadly poison is sur
prising when they can relieve the
child of its peculiar troubles by using
DR.. Acker's Baby Soother. 1t con-
tains no opium or morphine. Sold by
Budwell, Christian & Barbee.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1890-07-03
DUTY TO YOURSELF.

1t is surprising that people will use
& common, ordinary pill when they
can secure a valuable English one
for the same money. DR.. Acker's
English pills are positive cure for
sick headache and all liver troubles
They are small, sweet, easily taken,
and do not grippe.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1890-07-03
He Has Had Enoneh,

First Stranger can't see any use OF
so much talk about irrigation.
Second Stranger-You are not from
Colorado, presumed
First stranger-No! I'm from Louisi-
ana. -Racket.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1890-07-03

The Undersigned Fidelity
e%aa Ssa ssR % Eaf
BY thu s eRss the s
fsP .as sy' r sa
@ % tD rr h @ no res CITY
Valley Railroad and ne Tine the e eaun
fS asEe
Vest Wed c in a Sh Toa a91 s S1s
an mie n mo S saIs toget
p sat5 a res tn Sa
sRs s'Sf
a ohhy belonging or the
a. % las ae s s H 5 R sRS
M seq he dse ef4nef ta the
s by SUBSEQUENT T be shfs
and F the a sn n
esvt s 4oom K an i HG @
additions made to be made by the receiver and all railroad
Pss Ts 'n 's s
the liens the premises and the order OF their priority
yFgPa West at.t Xn nha n and MS ssss
aetS land the State Virginia having priority
$ oDtsadns receivers certificates charges 90
priority over claim Improvement 50S5s5
due the Central ;ss2 o: 7'l %
ssss S5%S ss ssSs5 e e.
Apil5t Ie ISL ssh. ul.-e 1,Ss5
Of Anri 5ti ISL Known as general mortgage 4,113oOO
Of Fuey 9h 1883 known as the income 100000
IT, a amsns in in a dsysF Of # 10 1913
Iu9snent in favoro = anderson March S6 1917
Fidelity Trust and Safe Deposit post c
IL Amount due Maddox 4 5e 90
e Amount Amonnt d dus jo O. Gnawford SO
The mentioned foregoing carry
@ T be suth6 sgsd5
as'fs a'sss's @
gs an of ds ag nay Is pen by
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1890-07-03
Lice M0RTHLIYING

Not if you go through the world a
dyspeptic. DIR. Acker's Dyspepsia
Tablets are positive cure for the
worst forms of dyspepsia, indigestion,
flatulency and constipation. Guar
anted and sold by Budwell, Christian
& Barbee.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1890-07-03

Mrs M. Schaenberger, Beay er Dam,
WIS writes: 1--WE have used DIR.
THOMAS Eclectric Oil in our family for
coughs, colds, Group and rheumatism
1t cures every time.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1890-07-03

Among the new enterprises in Ala.
bama, are, a car vince! works, pistol
works. cotton mills, shingle and saw
mills, boundaries and machine, cleo
trio light plants and tannerles.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1890-07-03

Burdock Blood Bitters taken after
eating will relieve any feeling OF
weight or over fulness of the stomach.
Sold everywhere.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1890-07-03

Sugar King Spreckels pays $4,000
per cargo more for his raw sugar be-
cause the New York custom house Of
ficials read the law against him.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1890-07-03

Chinese silk merchants have adj
vanced prices 10 per cent, fearing al
advance in silver in the Wester1
world.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1890-07-03

The engineer who designed the
steamer City of Paris says that a YES
sci would soon be built that will cross
the Atlantic in five days.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1890-07-03

California will give a 81, 100000 bus
he'll wheat crop this year.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1890-07-03

The builders of the proposed bridge
across the Mississippi river at Bur.
linston, have just contracted for 1000
tons of structural material.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1890-07-03

Last week 1000 bales of New Eng
land cotton goods were started to
China, via the Canadian Pacific.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1890-07-03

During the past II months, the
Immigrants to this country have
numbered 401 600
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1890-07-03

Nebraska farmers are selling beets
at 81 per ton and realizing $50 per
acre
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1890-07-03

a score of phosphate mines are be-
ing openek in different localities IN
Florida.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1890-07-03
r 4 G. Z S
AT
PARK
July 4, at 80 P. M.
PROGRAMME.

PROGRAMME.
FIRST RACE.-Trotting to harness,
mile heats, 2 IN 8; purse SIS; $50 to
first. s25 to second. Entrance fee 50.
Three horses must start. Only horses
ownen in Roanoke county, 20 days be-
fore the race, are eligible to start in
this race. -
SECOND RAoE.-Running; one half
mile heats, 2 in 3; weight for age;
purse sl25; s1OO to first, s25 TO second.
Entrance fee, $3.50, Three horses
TT THIRD RAoE.-Free for all. Trot-
ting; mile heats; 3 in 5; to harness:
purse $3.50; sI1o to first, $40 to second:
Entrance fee, $40. Four horses must
enter and three start. /,
Races will be trotted under National
Trottlng Association Rules. and run
under National Jocky Club Rules.
Ladies are specially invited. Admis-
sion. $50 cents; children under 10 years
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-09-29
FLOUR OUTPUT FALLING orr.
The week shows Danination In ths Pro-
4 duct OF tine NEaiis.


Il duct OF tine Maiis.
MINSKAroLIs, Sept. 97.--The Northwestern
Miller says; The -four output fell OF some
what last week, though IL was still large.
The aggregate production was i64, $40 bar
rels. averaging 81 ,a2s barrels daily, against
az. .0s0 barrels the previous week. i2s, 200
barrels for the corresponding time In 1850
and lTa,4so barrels In 1888. There were
nineteen mills running yesterday. produc-
ing about q, 600 barrels every twenty -four
hours. This leaves only four mills idle on
The platform, and two Of these are being re-
modelled. The water power II good, but
fears are entertained that steam viii have
to be largely used soon. Reports OF millers
yary a. 90 the -four market the past week,
though al agree that IL has been far, from
saetive. some Of them have sold moro or
less patent Tor the east but In
the aggregate sales have been a
few patents have beon taken for export. but
the agnrcs made were pretty low, and, even
on bakers, foreigners are usually unwilling
90 pay cost OF manufacture. Prices are 10
TO CSC lower. The export shipments for
the week were IL $40 barrels, against Jo.si5
ba rrels the preceding week. London quota
tious for ESQ pounds C. l. e.. are: Patents,
3ee33s cd bakers. 2ss sd6e7s Cd low
grades. f3s edGai6s cd. There were 9is.3oo
bushels of wheat received bore for the
week ending Sept. 20. Shipments were;
Wheat. 3so.420 bushels -four, I64,3So bar
relsl mtllstaff, 4.ss2 tons. spring wheat
had not moved freely until In the last week.
having been delayed by storms. Machines
are nov active all around. The heaviest
shipments OF money 90 the country are
daily going out now, and In few days the
railroads will be called on % move more
than thoy have capacity 10 handle at once.
heavy movement OF wheat goes to mills
in other states and that movement Is ex-
pected TO continue while there n wheat here
% spare. Wheat Wednesday was the lowest
for long time."
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-09-29
SPARKS FROM THE WIRES.


GAS. LEszcvSsKI has been appointed
German ministeE uf war. 10 succeed Gen,
verdy dn yernois,
THK damage hy the floods Ia the depart
ment of Adeche. France. alone amounts 70
5a.ooo, 600 francs.
H. hariln Herr Sonnebcrg a socialist. has
been sentenced 70 three months imprison-
ment, because he remarked that Emporer
WIillam himself would in time become a
socialist,
GEORGE Y, MuHTSEr of Albany. n. ".
pieaded guilty % the charge OF falsifying
entries In the bool<s of the Albany city Ma
tl0nal bank aud acknowledged misappro-
nriAtina abo1t sss,0oe and sentenced fo
seven years IN the pcnitentlary.
A HATCH between the hoavy-weight
pu9ilista, Ed. smith of Denver and
George Godfrey, noston's coiored champion,
viii bo decided the ilrst Monday IN Noyem-
Der az ths Puritan club. Long Island city.
The lnaucemcnt u = purse of sa.0oo
A. application has been made fnr 4 writ
Of habeas corpus In behalf ol Michel
schwab, the anarchist. now serving a llfs
sentence IN Jolset. III schwaEi's counsel
get forth ~ the main reason that schwal
vas NOT present in the state supreme cnuri
when bis case was passed upon.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-09-29
KILLED IN A FloHT.



which One Loses IIis Life.
LexMuToH. Va, Sept. 97.-A most dis
tressing tragedy occurred here ut the Vir-
ginla state Military institute. In which
Cadet Warren TalIaferro. lad OF IS years
aud q member OF one of the foremost fam
Ilies OF the state, residing Ia Norfolk. Va,
who had been in the institute only week,
lost his life a. q result OF g lsticun encounter
with Cadet Frank McConnico, aged 20. OF
Bryan. Tex, who was also In his first years
attendance.
Shortly after IL O'Clock the young men
engaged In dispute. Former III feeling
made the dispute warm one, and friends
proposed that tho matter be settled by
prize fight. Al the call 10 mess the prinei-
pals and their friends excused themselves
and repaired 10 q room, stripped to the
waist, and started the battle. Thirteen
desperate rounds were fought. After the
encounter young TeilafeFro retired TO his
room and laid down and apparently went 10
sleep. Two hours later. when some one at
tempted 10 awaken him, he was found 10 be
dead. Upon hearing OF the death OF his
adversary young McConnieo attempted
suicide, but was prevented ny friends. he
was arrested end placed In jail. The cadets
are greatly excited and Il i thought an
attempt will be made 20 rescue McConnico.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-09-29
sohwslnsarsh In Coart.

RockFoRD, ILL.,. Sept. 97,--schweinfurth,
the pseudo Christ, was on trial to-day under
a suit 20 make him give np Mrs. KiRaehaa.s =
had claim for legal services. schwein-
furth refused TO give them up, and In de-
tense claimed that he had taken the goods
for debt Mira. kinnehan owed heaven.
No trace has been found OF the woman since
she left Rockford month ago. She Is not
with her mother In Kentucky and her hus-
band won't take her back. IL IN believed
that schwslnfurth has spirited her away 70
some branch heaven either In Minnea polls
or hlpena. Micn.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-09-29
NOT OBSCENE.
Tha PhIlaaeiphia Court Holds That th o
work IL Inclined To Improve Morals.

Tha PhIlasleiphia Court Holds That th
work IL Inclined TO Improve Morals.
PHII.ADELPHIA, sept 21.--Iudge Thayer
decided yesterday that "Kreutzer sonata"
was not ameaable 90 the law governing The
sale Of obscene literataFe and discharged
the book -peddlers arrested by order Of Po
lice superintendent Lanon. The opinion
ef Judge Thayes h important. not only
from the fact that u IL the first decision
from an eminent judge after careful argu-
nIent By eminent counsel on the subject,
but because II involves the right of pub
fishers to expose for sale numerous other
works. IL i also important from the fact
that the opinion u careful review of the
book aud the law by one of pcnnsylvanIa' :
most eminent iurists, who ls one of the
leading ehnrchmen % Philadelphia. In hts
opinion Judge Thayer says he thinks the
conclusion reached by the atthor il fa-
naiIcIsni. not of vice. bat of am oy srxealous
virtue. and that there l. nothing In the hook
60 commend iicantIousness. bat that on the
contrary Il denounces lIbertlniSm III severe
terms. and, Mhile the argument OF Count
Tolstoi might shock one side 81 the sanctity
and nobility Of the marriage state Il de-
nouncc- olsceaity of every description GA
almost every paRe.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-09-29

LrNooLs, m, sept. 2s.-ThIs afiernoon
whiIc At honae alone Mary o. Gerard. re-
spectacle widow, had q desperate encounter
with Mrs. Rohecca Comstock, who was
crazod from jealousy. The would-bc assassin
assaulted MFs. Gerard with bludgcon,
with which shc beat her encmy in shork-
ing manner. Mrs. Gerard escaped from her
assailant and ned into the street, where aer
appeals for help brought aid. Mrs. Conn
stock fed, bat WAS subsequently, arrested
and Imprisoned on a charge of attempting
20 commit murder. Tho cause Of the assanll
Is that AIrs. Gerard has beeIA receiving the
attentions of Mrk. eomstoek = divorced hss-
band,