Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1890-03-07

Delegate In Congress -, AeTH"Nf JOSEF
Governor .. l.. BRADFORD PRIMO
secretary .. b. NJ. THOMA
Solicitor General. Sc EDWARD H. BARTLEL
Auditor ... TRINIDAD ALAgl
| Treasurer ANTONIO OETI2 SALAZAi
Adjntant Genera. W. WYSKoo
| SeC'y Bureau OF immigration MAX fRos
JUDICIARY,
Chief Justice supreme Court. e.. Il. V. Ion,
Associate Justice I'd district. g.. g.. w, ID. La
Associate Justice Sd district. J. K. MCFIt
Presiding Justice 4th district 4 V. LONG
U. s. District Attorney ..,.-. ...., +. A. fisk
| t. s. Marshal .... TRINIDAD ROMERt
,lcrx Supreme Court -. SUMMERS BUEKHART
LAND DEPARTMENT.
4. >. surveyor General. 80. EDWARD F. HOBART
| u. s. Land Register. -. .... A. H. MORRISON
Receiver Public Moneys. WIN. NJ. BERGER
Us. ARMY.
commander st N Marcy, Col. HENeY DOUGLASS
| Adiutant ,..........- .LlEUT ), \. 5EYRURN
! QNartrrmAsfer ........ LIEUT. PLCNMEk
| Discussing .. NJ .Capt J. ". aummerhayes.
! Il. - Int Rev Collector Up. MCGRoRTY
HISTORICAL.
Santa Fe, the city OF the Holy Faith Of
st. Francis, is the capital of New Mexico,
trade center, sanitary. archepiscopal
see, and also the military headquarters.
1t is the oldest seat of civil and religious
government on American soil. When
Cabeza de Baca penetrated the valley OF
the Rio Grande in 1888 he found Santa
Fe fourishing Pueblo village. The his
tory of it's first European settlement was
lost, with most OF the early records OF the
territory, by the destruction of all the
archives in 1880; but the earliest men
ton Of it shows it then to have been the
capital and the center OF commerce,
authority and influence. In 1904 came
the first venturesome American trader
the forerunner of the great line of mer-
chants who have made traffic over the
Santa Fe worldwide in its celebrity.
THE CLIMATE
OF New Mexico is considered the finest on
the continent The high altitude in
sures dryness and purity especially
adapted to the permanent cure of pull
monary complaints, as hundreds will be
witness, and by travelling from point to
point almost any desired temperature
may be enjoyed. The altitude of some of
the principal points in the territory is
as follows: Santa Fe, 7,047; Costilla,
7,774; TERRA Amarillo, 1855; Glorieta,
7 ,5S7; Taos, $3.50; Las Vegas, 6,452;
Cimarron, & ,4S9, Bernalillo, 5,704; Albu-
querque, 4,9l8; Socorro, 1855; Las
Cruces, 3,844; Silver City, 5,946; Fl.
$500. The mean temperature
at the government station at Santa Fe,
for the years named was as follows; 1874,
1879 degrees; 1875, 1876 degrees; 1876,
49,; 1877, 48.3; 1873, AIS. 1879, 500;
1880, 1856; which shows an extraordinary
For tubercular diseases the
1eath rate in New Mexico is the lowest in
he union, the ratio being as follows.
New England, 25; Minnesota, IA; South
,rn States, 8; and New Mexico, 3.
DISTANCES.
santa Fe is distant from Kansas City
s69 miles; from Denver, 1913 miles;
rom Trsinidad, PIG miles; from Albu-
IS miles; from Deming, 316
niles; from Fl Paso, $40 miles from Los
Angeles, 1892 miles from San Fran
'isco, | ,2S1 miles.
ELEVATIONS. tn.
The base of the monument in The
,rand plaza is, according to latest correct
I'd measurements, 7,0l9.5 feet above the
evel of the sea; Bald mountain, toward
he northeast and at the extreme north
I'm end of the Santa Fe mountains,
1901 feet above sea level; Lake Peak, to
he right (wh ,re the Santa Fe creek has
is source, is 12,O45 feet high the divide
Tesuque road) I'LL; Aqua Fria, $3.50;
Jieneguilla (west>, 6,025; La Bajada,
,5l4 mouth of Santa Fe creek north Of
'ena Blanca, 5,225; Sandia mountains
highest point, l0,60S; Old Placers,
sol; Los Cerrillos mountains (south),
1874 feet in height.
POINTS OF INTEREST.
There are some forty various points OF
more or less historic interest in and about
he ancient city:
The Adobe Palace, north side Of the
'laza, has been occupied as an executive
mansion since 1880, the first governor and
aptain general $50 far as the data at
land rev.als) being Juan de Otermin
The Plaza-Onate and De Vargas made
triumphant marches over this beautiful
asis, the one in 1891, the other in 1893.
Church of San Miguel.-Erected in the
9Th century destroyed during the Pueblo
evolution of 1880; rebuilt by order OF
The Marques de la Penuela," in the
ear ITO.
The oldest dwelling house in the
United States is located near San Miguel
hurch. 1t was built before the Spanish
onquest.
The ancient cathedral's walls are grad
ally crumbling and instead grand mod
m stone structure is building. The old
athedral was erected in 1861.
Old Fort Marcy was first recognized
nd used as strategic military point by
ha p,,anlo Indiana whan thew revoltnd
gainst Spanish rule in 1880 and drove out
he enemy after besieging the city for
inc days. The American army under
.earney constructed old Fort Marcy in ,
846.
Fort Marcy Of the present day Is gar
soned by three companies Of the 10th
J. S. infantry, under command OF Cap
inns Gregory Barrett, j. F. Stretch and
,uggan, and here at 8 a. m. daily occurs -,
uard mounting, feature OF military
ever of interest to the tourist.
Other points of interest to the tourist ,
re-: The Historical Society's rooms; the
Garita, the military quarter; chapel and
OF Our Lady of the Rosary the
hurch museum at the new cathedral, the
gardens; church of our Our
.ady Of Guadalupe with its rare old works !;
art; the soldiers monument, monu- |!
lent to the Pioneer Pathfinder, Kit 3
arson, erected by the G. A.. r. of New a
Iexico; st. Vincent hospital, conducted
y Sisters of Charity, and the Orphans
school: the Indian training