davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-09-03
BRYANT & STRATTON BUSINESS COLLEGE
g GGk G p Gg @ SE OlCVIR
GAINESVILLE DISTRICT.
Fourth Round Quarterly Meetings.

GAINESVILLE, June 20
State Line, at State Line, July 5th
and 9th.
Indian Mound, at Indian Mound,
Jyly 18th and 18th.
Palmyra, at Tarsus, July 10Th and
Goth.
Saline, at Burr's Chapel July Goth
and 9th.
Montgomery, at Asburry, Aug. ID
Pleasant View and Malory's, at
MaIory's, Aug, 9th and 10th.
Ashland City, at Clifton's, Aug, 10th
and l7th.
Asbury, at Mt. Carmel, Aug. 23rd
and oath.
Red River, at Martins, Aug. 3Oth
and 3lst.
Springfield, Sept. 9th and 9TH.
SadlersVille and Adams, ut Adams,
Sept 18th and 18th.
Cedar Hill, at Barren Plains, Sept.
Goth and Dist.
Antioch, at --Sept, 9th and
2Sth.
New Providence and Bethel, at New
Providence, Oct. 4th and 9Th.
w. r. PEBBLES.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-09-03
Tho Wants of Children.

All frctluI, crying, nervous children
are uuwejl and only require proper
medical treatment TO restore them to
the healthy state, bringing quiet and
case to the child and comfort and JOY ia
lie mothers heart, DIR. Winchell's
Tceh.ng Syrup is the Infalliblc
remedy and sure cure for all diseases
common To- children. 1t is wholly free
from opiatcs, and is guaranteed. A trial
of one bottle will prove its great
efficacy,
For sale, wholesale and retail, by
Lockcrt Il Reynolds, druggists.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-09-03
The Wonderful Tower.

The highest structure in the world is
Eiflel Tower, at Paris, ! 900 feet high,
But the great discovery of Dr. Frank
lin Miles Is certain to tower far above
il in promoting human happiness and
health. This wonderful nerve mrdi-
cine builds up worn out systems, cures
fits, spasms, headache, nervous pros
tration. dizziness, NDccplcNsucss, MONTH
w pains, sexual troubles, etc. Mrs
John r. Miller, of Valparaiso, Ind,
and j. ID. Taylor, of Logau~port, Ind,
gained 20 pounds mouth while TAX
ing it. Finely illustrated treatise on
"Nerveus Diseases" and sample bottle
of the Restorative Nervinc free at
owen Il Moore's.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-09-03
TO A FOREST VIOLET.

All mel all me! how slendcrly
And frailly thou art made;
IT'S fair to see how terdeliy
Thou smilest in the shade
The piping birds hop heedessly
Across thy lonely spot,
Rut warning words come needlessly
70 those who worship not
The lowly state assigned TO thee
Besaems thy pensive mood,
And every fate is kind to thee
II thy rio. solitude.
Leaves with delight thy covers are,
l'rJm noon days scorching glare;
the dews Of night thy lovers are,
Aul cherish taee with care.
What son Of man can look within
Thy dark hued simple face
And fail to scan the book within
Thy pure and perfect grace?
oar world bound hearts are dutiful
70 yield their homage now,
Where, free from arts and beautiful,
Sweet natures child art thou,
O not with scorn but lowliness
We Learn the thodght in thee
What thoI vast born in holiness,
We in niquty,
Friend Of our strolla! we come"with thee
Where rayereat feet have trol,
And our sin swept souls Src dumb with thet
Before our father-God
Toronto Week
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-09-03

W. O. Brandon, ut the LEAF
CHRONICLE office, is agent for the
"Caligraph," one of the best and
fastest typc-writcrs made, while it is
sold for less money than any other
first class machine, He will take
pleasure i'm showing the Caligraph Ia
any one contemplating the purchase
Of a writing machine. There are
now five or six CaIigraphs i'm the city
and all are giving perfect satisfac-
ton.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-09-03
To Cure Sick Animals or Fatten Cattle

Requires only good attention and the
proper medical treatment OF them.
Their bowels must be kept in natural
condition and an even and healthy APP
petite created in them. Uncle Sam $
CundilonPowdcr is The great Remedial
Agent for such use, and the hest Cura-
tive for Diseases Common to Animals
ever devised by man. For Poultry it is
no less valuable; it will make hens lay
If mixed with heir food occasionally.
For sale, wholesale and retail, by
Lockcrt x REYNOLDS, druggists.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-09-03
nrct lInrtc In London.

Pref lIarfr is now LIVING in a ouiet cot.
tal-a i, t:roya End road near ST. Johns
wood He is Getting old and his hair is
white. but the novelist stiIl retains all his
old fire Uie hooks sell Immensely in F,r
Iand-mora than nose of ANY, other Ameri.
c,r ,yrifn,. Mr. iI,rtc,3 r,nilv 10 NOT ith
him. md fine General imnrassion in Lon
don ~ ,Dat ne isn, yidnwcr Mr. Josnnb
uatton. y warm friend and npigbbor of
Mr., Hartc. inform. me that he is now in
fine consular service No American il in
yitad into the host Enoli,,L society more
tN,n Rrnt r,rin His American Store.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-09-03

Reeds Congress is now talking
about taking II recess unit! after the
elections, or have the President call
an extra session in November, in the
event Democratic House is elected ,
TO pass the force bill. The cOnspira-
tors arr evidently afraid Of the ali.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-09-03

Has permanently located in the city,
where lac will give exclusive attention
ta the treatment OF diseases of the
Eye, Ear, Throat and Nose, and to the
fitting OF glasses. Olllce, corner See
ond add Franklin streets, over First
National Bank, where he may hc
found on Tuesdays, Wednesdays and
Thursdays. S,2S,d&w, LIN.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-09-03

Now the st. Louis Republic wants
the Illinois farmers to convert their
corn cOb5 to the new use Of Wiping
Congressman Cannon's mouth, and
think there are corn cobs enough in
his district to ellectuaIIy scrub out
the foul, vociferdting orilice between
his Inns
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-09-03
A Nnmnn Drurrist.

Mrs.. Emma C. Rogers docs business on
Blcecllcr street She has n manager to
look after prescriptions and customers,
but every day comes in from Orange, gets
her mail writes letters, signs checks and
makes out orders for stock. She is only
-, rich in her own right, widow, ana toe
pretty to care for any business. least OF At!
sticky medicines New York World.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-09-03

An important discovery. They act
on the liver, stomach and bowels
through the nerves. a new principle.
they speedily cure hiliousness, bad
taste, torpid liver, piles and constipa
ton. Splendid for men, women aud
children. Smallest, mildest, surcst.
30 doses for - cents. Samples free ar
OMen d Mnnre,s.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-09-03

Judge Grace, Of the HOpkinsVillc
court, charged the grand jury in ref
erCnce to the alleged crookcdness Of
Boyd and Brown, eX-sherll'5 of
Christian county, defining such ac.
tions as they are charged with as
conspiracy and obtaining money un-
der false prctenscs, as we gather
from the Kcntuckian.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-09-03

Southern planters Iarc in hi-h
spirits over the prospects for the
cotton crop, which promises to pan
out about S,0tO,00O bales this year.
The Memphis district is calculating
on SOo,0 900 bales, 50 says the Ava
louchp
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-09-03

LorHyHLG, Sept 3.-lba Louisville
and Nashville cannon bali train, north
bound, was held up 10y masked roblcs-
half mile north of Peuaac5ia Junction
carly Tuesday morning. The safe was
taken from ;he express car, bat the cN-
tent Ml Inc rnnNery is not known.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-09-03

WAsIuNGToN, Sept. 3. = Treasurer
lIustol has returned t. Washington
from short visit to his home in IN
diana. lie says that the runu that he
is about to resign is revived probably by
Democrats who desire to make discord
between the president and him self, and
he added that he is too good Repub-
hcal to crafty them in that respect.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-09-03

Irish linen, Cranes linen, white and
tinted linen, laid and wove linen. for
the type writer and general business
CORRESPONDENCE, at the LEAF-CHRNI-
Gle Job Rooms. Fine papers, plain
aud ruled, always in stock and as
cheap as the same grades can be got
ten anywhere. Business men who
want good stationery will consult their
interest by examining our stock. We
carry the best brands in the above
goods and in superline and flax
papers, for correspondence and bills,
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-09-03

Duluth, Minn., sept g. There IS
absolutely no truth ia The rumor that
the ferry boat Maya3wtr sank vi h
fifty persons ON board during Monday
night gale
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-09-03

Gov. Eagle, of Arkansas, was re
elected Monday by a largely increased
majority, while there were also large
Democratic gains in the Legislature.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-09-03

DR.. c. G. Wilson will be absent
until September 10. During his ah.
sance Or. 4. A. WhitcfeId, of New
Providence, will be At his Office each
day rom / Il. M. to p. IN. S,2Sdti
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-09-03

Three splendid show eases for sale
cheap. Apply to kincannon.
jyId If.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-09-03

\ choice carriage and buggy horse
sound gentle and reliable. Also u
good family rockaway made 10y Cos.
ling, Of Cincinnati Apply to w. II.
branc. aug37, std
The cheapest and best school sup.
Plies ut Asl>cw q Edwards.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-09-03

Buy your school books at Askew Il
Edwards.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-09-03

School books at Askcw 4 Edwards
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-09-03
for Infants and Children.

"CaStoriai is so well adapted to children that
recommend itas superior to any prescription
known to me-" II. A. ARCHER, NJ. D.,
Ill So. oxford ST., Brooklyn, N. Y.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-09-03

Castoria cures Collie, Constipation,
Sour Stomach, Diarrhna. Eructation,
Kills Worms, gives sleep, and promotes di
gestion,
Without injurious medication.
The evening world., 1890-07-10

For the noncs half shoes have been retired
and tashior is stepping ASROss the ve-andas
Of the summer hotalI ARd the trrf of lawn
parties in high shoes. As only the hneSt
leather 10 used aud the styles aye els boTa.e.
IL eosts more than a song to shos a belle or
queen OF many toilets. Probably the
latest wilma expressed in leather Is a pair OF
high laced waking boots made Of the nsu
velvet pie leather in rich tint Of golden
oro"n, goloshed and VAadyksd up the lao
Ing with latent leather. The gypsy shOs,
for garden party o. light Wslkilg purposes,
y made OF glsce kid, bordered with a BaTToW
bTosuse braid. Ild cat sUlieieatly log a.
The evening world., 1890-07-10
DOEs THIS END IT2

When the Grand Jury refused to indict
tho cloakmakcrs for combining against
their working people to the workers.
serious detriment did this settle that mo
mentouS question once and for allg
With the precedent of the decision in
the LandgraI case and the parity between
that and this of the employers of the
cloakmakers before their eyes, is not this
decision of the Grand Jury an outrage on
the equality of the law
Judge MARTINE seemed to think so.
and TO his credit. He touched the key
note when he declared that = it is IL most
dangerous precedent to lie. the working.
men know there is one luw for the rich
and another law tor the poor"
II there is anything that can Justify re-
volt on the part of the workingmen it is
The clear perception that the laws are fla.
Rrantly maladmInistsred 10 their serious
loss, Law Is worse than anarchy if il be
no; wise, impartial law. Such decision
OF the Grand Jury is u scandal It is II
double shame il it should endure.
The evening world., 1890-07-10

would not be possible for them to use the
favors.
Ten dollars-such little sum, would, II
applied to each family in Cats alley,
bring about n new order of things. In
ten families it would procure shoes,
clothing, food it would give fever con-
suming little girl cooling drinks; it would
supply nourishing food for nursing
women; it would dress the dying babe
swaddled in woollen coat; it would
give three-score children a new hold on
life, and ten mothers new trust in the
goodness of humanity.
DIR. Herrick must be helped materially
and immediately if the sick children of
Cats alley are TO be saved from the plaques
that are consuming their young lives.
Come, good people, lend dshandl Open
your purses, and if you can't be one Of
ten to contribute 500, be the donor of si.
NELL NELSON,
The evening world., 1890-07-10
JOAQUIN MILLER'S HOME.

Only Centipedes. Scorpions and Tar.
antulas There, but He Likes Them.
NAll alone, with himself as his only COM
pany, up among the high cliffs just out
side the town of Oakland. Cal, Joaquin
Miller, the poet of the Sierras, is passing
his duys. says the Philadelphia Press.
What is there TO attract one here "
he recently wrote to @ friend who wanted
to travel 2, 200 miles to visit him. Moth
ing, absolutely nothing, except cent?
pedes, scorpions and tarantula, and they're
not the best company for q city bred man.
for whatever they put their feet on they
poison. But ! like il. / just turn tine
rocks up here over. then plant tree or
bui Id fence. and once i'll a great while
write. Keep away from me; stay where
you are, and when / want you and the
rest of the world I'll send"
The evening world., 1890-07-10
TILE RAR1ls TO-DAY.

Thore is hardly any reason which is not
q sufficient one for contributing to the
Free Doctors Fund for Sick Babies Any
motive that occurs to you as debating q
contribution should be regarded good
one and worthy Of prompt action.
Should no renson whatever suggest
itself TO your mind why You should do
something for them. then conclude that,
in order TO he perfectly safe against illu-
sion. you should certainly send somc.
thing.
THIS line Of thought is suggested by the
grateful GOODNESS of this morning. follow
ing the sweltering heat OF day or two
ago. This shameless climate Of ours
thinks nothing of juggling with the ex.
tremities Of the thermometer tube. It
seems to revel in violent contrasts.
Now. whom tho bricks we're being baked
10 adamant with the broilirg heat ..the
poor babies were bowicd ovor in n shock.
ing way. Infant deaths rolled into the
Coroners' office and tha Bureau oil Vital
Statistics with sad frequency.
This sudden change to almost chilliness
Is nlso likely to be pretty hard ON little
babies. whose soft epidormis has not be-
come Injured to these fantastic variations
Of temperature.
Therefore, sond In your contributions
IN dav
The evening world., 1890-07-10
OFFICIAL RESPONSIBILITY.

There is one question constantly coming
mp and never receiving fitting treatment
II 10 tho question Of imputability in dis
asters. The moral culpnbility of the per-
son. OF body. to whom the disaster should
be ascribed, Is debated on. Everything
points 10 tho criminal neglect Of this or
that particular person az the cause of the
casualty, aud then, through sort of
!" what has been done can't be- helped "
feeling. the strict justice of the case IL
sbirked and the real criminal is let out
This is pnlpably-wrong, aud il is true
thnt this evil should be- remcdied. In the
Coroner's inquest over the shocking
Dunbar mine disaster the owners. inspec-
tors. or mine boss were evidently In fault.
Namely. had they done what they ought
TO have done. the disaster which led to
the horrible death of thirty ono poor
miners would have been averted.
The logic OF the case is inexoruble. The
responsibility Of certain official positions
demands the vigilant exercise of ordinary
prudence. Was ordinary prudence exer
cised ut Dunbar when Inspector KEIdnLEY
told body of miners who complained OF
the dangerous condition of the mine that
he would close it if his personal examina-
tiou should verify their statement, and
Lis admission after investigation that it
was worse than they had stated, and yet
tho mlno was not closed?
There seems to be but one answer to
this question, The conclusion is that this
sort "f thing is a farce and an outrage on
justice and right.
The evening world., 1890-07-10
USE OF THE HAIRPIN.
1t Is to the Girl What a Knife Is to
Boy.

What the jack-knife is to the averag,
school boy, the hairpin is to the schoo
girl, snys Good Housekeeping. She does
not use il to whittle with. since girls
usually have horror Of that boyish nc.
complishment; but she has duties which
ARE. just rs imperative, and the hairpin is
her ever-ready implement.
She has no pocket suitable for carrying
u jack knife, but her braids or twists fur
nish abundant room for slowing away a
few extra hairpins, aud 1t il the handiest
thing in the world to take them out, use
them md return them.
What does she do with them mayhap
our bachelor friend will ask.
Buttons her shoes and her gloves, uses
them for hooks, safety pins and ordinary
pins, 1t the original articles are not at
hand; fastens her pictures to the walls.
secures her bric-a.brac. adjusts her cur
tains. fastens her window i'll whatever
position she wishes. renders the lock of
her door burglar proof bv thrusting a
hairpin into IT. or If she has lost her key
or lent II, picks locks, mends broken
hinges, repairs her parasol. secures au
awkward bundle, and by bending and
twisting them makes more handy things
than carpenter could get into d tool
chest IN the ordinary line.
The evening world., 1890-07-10
ATHLETES IN REPoSE.

II \. Brooks, the eI-Yals sprinter is now II
business III this city. He graduated from col
lege In lsS5. He weighs 40 when In training
which seems heavy for 1O.second man.
"Lou Myers. the famous Manhattan runner,
scaled inside the featherweight class at the time
lie won his many Victories He is now a turfmau
III this city.
Clarence Hobart. the rising young lawn tennis
expert Is very apt to become "rattled" before
big crowd. but is overcoming this trait to u
considerable extent.
Howard Taylor. who has been for years one OF
the crack tennis players OF the country. Is very
short III stature. He makes up In activity what
he lacks IN size.
The evening world., 1890-07-10

This weather is not very favor
able for a fat mems race, but In
spite of this fat men may enter the
race for prosperity and fame
through a WoRLD Want" and
still keep cool. Half rates only ara
charged fat men and thin men for
"Situstions Wanted 4" and "Help
Wanted" " Wants" on Mondays
and Saturdays, The WoRLD's HALF
Rate Situation Days.
99,3O2 "wGntsn EsEs published in TEs
WORLD during June 1880. against 90. 401 u ths
corresponding month last year.
The evening world., 1890-07-10
SCENES In CATS ALLEY.
Nell Nelson's Pen-and-Ink Picture OF
Poverty and Sickness.

" Meet me IN Cats alley at 9 A. N" Dr.
Mary Herrick wrote on her card.
The queen of the corps must find it in
her heart to believe me faithful. tried
to keep the appointment, but it took me
two hours to lind the place, and it will
take me more than two weeks to forget
the sickening Epectaeles revealed by
poverty and misfortune.
Cats alley is near the extreme end of
Water street, thoroughfare neglected,
filthy and narrow; lined with dilapidated
buildings, grog shops and stables alter
mating with hideous tenements and loath-
some novels, and filled with frightful
specimens of humanity-children carry
ing babies and pals OF beer, old and
toothless women struggling under loads
of driftwood, aud men and women half
naked, battered, gaunt and desperate.
Cellars, open doOTwsys, narrow pas
sages and infested shops dIsgoEge ofen-
siVs smells. Rlth and savage little chill
dTsn, and the fumes from a neighboring
molasses factory mingling with the eftiuyia
from garbage barrels, stable pits and iss
teTiDR decay sweeten the stiHing atmos-
phers and make it unbearable 10 one
TO the mixture.
1t is to this highway of squalor and deg
radiation that Cats alley il tributary. The
narrow entrance is guarded by > pair Of
barrels bursting with refuse from which
the most horrible odoEs and the most
TspScio1s hiss smanats.
fhs stoRs-PaVsd court al the snd, walled
The evening world., 1890-07-10
A DISCRIMINATING SHOT.
He Meant to Miss the Animal II 1t
Was Calf.

The following story is told Of couple
of sportsmen. says the st. Louis G!Obe-
Democrat. Their names were Hoffman
and Cowan and both were excellent
shots and not little given to boas,ing OF
their skill. One day they went on deer
hunting expedition, and, after eating
into the woods. where they expected To
find deer, they separated. Shortly after
Hoffman heard Cowan's gun fred of,
when he immediately went over to the
spot where he heard the shot, expecting
to be obliged to help Cowan to hang up a
deer. He found Cowan very busy load
ing his gun and shouted ont:
- Halo, Cowanl What did you shoot
over the hillm
Surprised at this short and crusty an
swer Hoffman looked around and discoV-
cred calf among the bushes. Again he
cried out:
calf Z"
Yes, l did; but it's none o. your
business :"
why, what made YOU shoot at it?"
:" took 1t for deer"
Well, did you hit it p
No; l missed it,"
- How did you miss iii"
wasn't quite sure that it wasn't a
" You are pretty sportsman" re.
Joined Hoffman. - to shoot at a calf for a
deer, aud MISS it Mt that"
Don't make fool OF yourself. re-
piled Cowan. shot at it just SO as TO
hit i Il It was deer and miss 1t if it was
"A calf |"
The evening world., 1890-07-10

Prince FERDINAND is unhappy. Shoot
ing PAN1TzA does not seem to have been
as wildly exhilarnting an amusement as
might have been thought. FERDY even
wants TO take the Bulgarian crown from
his aching brow, aud let anybody wear it
that wants to. Poor young man
The evening world., 1890-07-10

Swili-fed kline is an old grievance in
New York enVirons. 1t still exists. aud the
Society for the Prevention Of Cruelty TO
Animals Is doing a good work in getting
after the owners of tLese ill-used animals.
The public hasa double interest in having
eowsfed well and kept in cleanly quarters.
MIX cream, butter and cheese are prod
nets which are derived from the COW.
and swill-fed animal. housed in o fetid
Clubhouse and never given chance TO
roam the fields is not good base of
supply.
The evening world., 1890-07-10

China may shut us out of her realm,
but she is willing to admit the American
dollar. The Chinese Government is
mcditating a loan OF thirty millions Of
tsels to put up railroads with. We use
China to do up our collars while she uses
us to lay railroads.
The evening world., 1890-07-10

DowNEs has out.sprintcd the record by
fraction Of second for the I0O-yard
limit. Every new exhibition of human
energy in physical endeavor is worthy
OF approval. Almost II quarter Of mile
in IS seconds. is good showing fos a
pair of human legs.
The evening world., 1890-07-10
STOLEN RHYMES.
LIES Lottery.
with A pRAwINu,)

They stood together under the stars,
Young and tAir. and for once alone
khc, with tue lluah rose OF love on her cheek,
He, hoping and wishing, yet fearing to speak,
Till the moment for speaking had down.
ii.
Time swept relentless When next they met,
In her husband . cArriARe she pAssed--A queen,
" Even so, he thought. with bitter sigh,
- Did the chance tor happiness pass me by.
That night when 1t might have been, ~
ILL.,
Again he stood with boating heart,
And pondered. where through tho Summer
rain,
A mOurntul procession slowly wound
Its stately way towards the burial ground.
Twas her husbands funeral train,
And where Is the drawing'" the reader cries;
FIiend. a is left 10 our own good sense
To draw iIuln the facts us given above
In the line OF your hearts Idea OF love,
An obvious Inference. -LiIs.