davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-11-01
MlSSISslPPpS CONVENTION.
Gathering Up the Loose Ends-Proyision
for a Land Commissioner.
fgv ..leereph to the Dispatch


tBy telegraph to the Dispatch
JACKSON, October 3l.-This is odds
and ends day in the Constitutional Con-
vention, and a mass OF miscellaneous
matter is being rapidly disposed of. The
most important piece of legislation &C.
complished was the adoption of the fol-
lowing ordinance The Legislature at
its next regular session shall provide for
the election of Land Commissioner,
whose term OF Office shall be four years,
and whose only compensation shall
be salary to be fixed by
law. He shall have charge Of swamp
and overlooked lands, internal improve
ment lands, the records of the office OF
Surveyor General turned over by the
United States to this State, the Chicka-
saw school lands, indemnity lands out
side the Chickasaw cession, lands for
feited for non-payment of taxes after
the time allowed for redemption shall
have expired, and all other public lands
and land records in this State not other
wise provided for. The Legislature
shall enact such other laws as shall DO
necessary to fully carry this ordinance
into effect, and shall have power to
abolish said office when the interest OF
the State demands, or may add to or take
away any OF the duties assigned to such
officer,
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-11-01
prRsnNA1 rsTELLIGENcE.
THROWN lNTOA SPASM.
Chieago's Clothing Trade Excited over
Wholly Unexpected Failure.
Try Telegraph 70 tho DIspatchl


CHICAGO, October 31.-The clothing
trade was thrown into spasm
this morning by the failure of Leopold
Brothers IL Co., manufacturers OF and
dealers in wholesale clothing. Twenty
six confessions of judgment were entered
up against the firm III the Superior
Court for sums aggregating Sl49,OOO.
The failure was foreseen only by the
members of the firm, and the collapse
came like q thunder bolt to the trade.
The house is one OF the Oldest. II not
the very Oldest, in the city, having been
established thirty years ago. The senior
member of the firm is Henry Leopold,
who has been rated as millionaire.
The firms solicitor said 4: 1.-The firm
has for a considerable time been strug-
Cling to avoid insolvency and their
efforts have strained their credit with
their friends to very great extent The
close money market prevented any fur
Their continuances of this policy and ne
cessitated an acknowledgment of their
true condition, which precipitated the fail
ure. There is no bank Indebtedness, and
none OF the creditors are Chicago people.
Many of those to whom the firm is in
debted are comparatively small trades
men in other cities and all these have
been provided for.
The solicitor estimates the stock on
hand at about $780, No assignment
will be made. The firm employed 25O
men. A member OF the firm estimates
the liabilities at 1926, 200, fully covered
by the assets.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-11-01
Indignation in Key West.

JAcxsoSynLE, Fla, October 31.-A
Kew West special to the Times Union
saws The Spanish Consul, Senior Fran
cisco de Bsgner, after leaving his Office
last Thursday night was the victim OF an
nnproyoked assault by Juan Garcia, a
ciear-marker. recently discharged from
the Consulate's secret service. Garcia
was arraigned to-day before Cuban
Observation-Disclosures Lamar, pleaded
ouiIty and was fined $40. This leniency
has created the greatest indignation
among ALI classes here. In consequence
the Consul has been ordered TO close his
consulate. lie leaves tonight for Ha'
yana.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-11-01

homes or migrated elsewhere. A con.
siderable proportion-probaoiy ABOUT
one eighth--have died. On tho other
hand children have been born TO them,
and Il is probable that the births have
counterbalanced the deaths and emil
Grafton. 70 that the net influence
which immigration has exerted upon our
population is approximately expressed
by the number OF immigrants. Sub.
tracing this number from the numericai
increase during the past decade there
remains trifle over 1000, 00O to repre-.
sent the actual increase Of inhabitants OF
this country in 1850. The rate OF natu,
mi increase is thorefore.not far from Ia
per cent. Similar calculations for the
population in 1880 and the decade pre-
ceding would, Of course, DO valueless on
account OF the imperfections OF the
census of 1870.
THE SOUTH.
Throughout the South Atlantic and
Southern Central States the rate OF in
crease has diminished, and IN most OF
those States il has diminished very ma
terially. A certain reduction IN tho per
centage Of increase, especially in the
eastern part OF this region, was to be ex.
pected, due not only to the operation OF
general laws, but also to the fact that
there has been considerable migration
from States east of the Mississippi river
TO tho westward and but little immigra-
ton. Taken together, however, these
two causes by no means account Tor inc
reduction in the rate OF increase in these
States. The real cause is to be found, as
was stated early in this discussion, IN
the imperfections of the census of 1870.
These imperiections resulted in giving O
comparatively low rate OF increase be,
tween 1860 and 1870 and ali exaggerated
increase between 1870 and 1880.
INTERSECTIONS or TIE CENSUS OF io'O'
The following table showing the rates
OF increase during the last three decades
in these States illustrates the imperfec-
tiops of the census OF 1870 in some
what startling manner
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-11-01
DON'T PROJECT" WITH THE WIRES.
Awful Accident in Consequences of Bra
vadO as 20 Electricity.


vado as 20 Electricity.
by telegraph to the Dispatch.
PITTSBURGH, Pa, October 31.-A spe-
cial from Braddock, Pa, says: A hor-
ribe accident occurred here in Edgar
Thompson's Works last night, which
was due to careless brayado OF the VIC
tim, colored man named Robert Wash
ington. He halls from Culpeper, Va,
and has been working as q bricklayer's
laborer. Ii was noticed by Superin-
tendent Pierce. Of the Carnegie Electric
Light Company, that Washington had
often grabbed the electric light wire
when the current was turned off in order
to show the men that he was not afraid.
He was warned by MIR. Pierce that he
would be caught, Mr.. Pierce telling him
several times that he was doing very
foolish thing Last night at 10 o'clock
Washington was seen to climb up several
steps and reach out his hand towards the
electric-light lamp. Some one shouted
warning to him, but too late. His
hand touched the wire, and in an instant
his frame stiffened aud he fell to the
floor below dead. Not q muscle twitched
and his death must have been instanta-
neous His right hand had touched the
wire while his left was clinging to the
iron rod which completed the circuit
There was not mark on the man ex-
cept on the right hand, where o slight
scar was found where he had grasped
the wire.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-11-01
..;.;an 70 strike Tomorrow. Ther.

,,onosition to strike tomorrow. There
pr PSelecates present representing both
sh o h;tnminous- and block-coal mines.
rTv convention is held under the
a = w Of the United Mine-Workers'
T1nlon but delegates nre present repre-
sont;ng the unorganized miners, who
, rmmbsr about one half Of all in the
State The block-coal miners signed a
naarlv scale for seventy-five cents ton
}or the wear around, beginning last May,
and The bitumInous-miners signed for
savanty cents Patrick McBryde, OF the
Executive Board, strongly advocates the
strike. The members of the union claim
that tbe non.union miners are agitators.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-11-01
HILL TO NOBLE.
A Pointed Letter in Behalf of Re-Enu-
meration of New York.
rBy telegraph 30 the Dispatch.l


ALBANY. n. Y. October Ex-Governor
D. b. Hill has addressed letter to Secre-
tary Noble asking for RECOMMENDATION Of
the city of New York. He says: " Every
enumerator selected to count the inhabi-
tants of that great Democratic city was
a partisan of the party now IN control OF
the National Government. 1t was to
their political interest that the party
from which they had received patronage
should be the beneficiary Of their labor.
An impartial determination of the &C.
curacy of the Federal enumeration will
encourage popular confidence in the
fairness Of the Census Bureaus work
and relieve the popular fear that the
State may unju,tly be deprived of her
rightful representation in the Electoral
College and in the House of Represen-
tatives."
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-11-01
a TEST CASE.
Can the Law Forbid an American Paper
to Print the News?
nv toleqraph 10 tho pispatch.I

10y I'IVst 1F1l y WV 1'7I1'
LEAvENwoRTH, KAN, October 3D.
Following his proceeding of yesterday
Postmaster Richie again threw the mail
edition OF the Leayenworth Times out OF
the mail this morning. The paper was
unavailable to-day because it reprinted a
list of Catholic rafiles. In giving an ac-
count of the Postmaster's action Post
master. General Wanamaker sustains
Postmaster Richie, and in reply to his
telegram simply wired Unmallable." "
This afternoon a suit was filed by the
Times in the District Court against
Postmaster Ritchio for $4,000 dam
ages. The claim is that the law can
not forbid an American newspaper to
print the news.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-11-01
Held Responsible for n Disaster.

Porrsrows, Pa, October 3l.-Ameri-
Gus b. Missimer, OF Pottstown, conduc-
tor of the Philadelphia and Reading rail-
road shifting-crew, upon whom the coro-
ners jury fixed the responsibility for the
disaster 10 the Williamsport express at
this place on last Saturday morning, in
which two lives were lost, was arrested
Yesterday on warrant issued by Magis.
trate Urner, of Norristown, charging the
conductor with criminal carelessnesa
He waived hearing and entered bond
in the sum Of 81, 600 for his appearance
at the December Quarter Sessions for
trial
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-11-01
ARKANsAw TRAVELLER IN TROUBLE.
Where Is Its Fiddle ?-It's Editor n HUI
morist. Too-Srd.
rBy telegraph to the Dispatch.l

CHICAGO, October 31.-7he Arkansaw
Taveiter, edited by Opie P. Read, the
humorist. has been taken possession OF
by the Sheriff on an execution issued on
aggregating nearly 81, 800 in
favor of the Eagle Paper Company and
W. A. Fowler. The reason alleged for
the financial trouble is that the circula-
ton of the paper has fallen of and that
collections are slow.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-11-01
Penc,l-Pu.her. Baked.

NEW ORLEANS, October 81. Tho writ
OF mandamus applied for 10 compel the
Criminal Sheriff to permit reporters and
detectives to sec and confer with Pm
soner now confined in the parish prison
as an accessory to the murder Of Captain
Hennsssy was to-day refused by Judge
Maror.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-11-01
1ue UNIVERSITY ATHLETICS
p.a,.Ba,, Team on o Playing Tour
Students Going Home 20 Vote


,o.oDasnce q. inc Richmond Dispatch.l
UNIVERSITY oF VIRGINIA,
The football team OF the University
~ VIRGINIA left here yesterday on the
northern express for Washington where
i Is 70 plav to-day. 1t IS to be regretted
tbat The team has not had en- opportu-
nitv 10 play together on its own grounds
before going TO meet the strong teams
which K tackles to-day and tomorrow.
The managers have made every ehort 70
get team here, but their efforts were
Vain. They have many engagements
here later, but they 90 to meetthe cham,
MON football players OF America at
princeton. without the advantage OF
having played a single game. The men
are in good trim and training, however,
and good game is to be expected.
THE UNIVERSITY TEAM.
The team is made up as follows:
RIGHT Tack. Abbott Left Tack, Os-
borne Right End, Greenway; Lett
End. Parrish; Right Guard, Ainslle;
Left Guard, Early Centre Rush. Seay;
Half Backs, Whitaker and Marshall
Quarter Back, Daggett Full-Back, FL
lott Substitutes, Cunningham, Wells,
Dabney, Smith, and Stone.
Football Managers W. II. Taylor
and |. ]. Tilton had theteam IN charge.
About twenty University students
went on to cheer for and bind up the
wounds of the boys.
AT WASHINGTON YESTERDAY.
The team is playing the University OF
Pennsylvania in Washington to-day.
Tomorrow they play Princeton at Oriole
Park, Baltimore. This Ia the first game
the University has ever played Prince
ton. and much interest Is felt IN the out
come Of this venture.
The Athletic Association has COM
menced to issue the spicy little college
Tories, n weekly newspaper devoted to
the interests of the University students.
The students are not showing that
lively interest in politics which they
manifested in the State election OF last
wear. Quite number Of the boys from
! the Second. Fourth, and Fifth districts
will 20 to their homes to vote next week,
SLOW PROGRESS.
The town Of Charlottesville, in one OF
the summer months, decided to build q
nice. broad walk from the Virginia Mid
land junction to the University grounds
Rome was not built in day, neither are
these walks. Slowly they are creeping
towards us, and it is TO be hoped that
when winter sets in we may be able to
reach Charlottesville dy idnd.
Nature has been busy in the last few
weeks painting our forests in gorgeous
colors. No prettier sight can greet the
eve anywhere than the Blue Ridge
mountains robed in its many.hued gar
ments.
PERSONAL INTELLIGENCE.
The appointment OF John b. Minor
Jr., as assistant professor in common
and statute law has been heartily en-,
dorsed by the students and has added
an earnest, bright worker to the mum
Der Of instructors.
Sandy Stuart, of Saltville, Va, still
fingers around the University.
Mr.. II. NJ. Magruder, of this county,
has been appointed to take charge oI
the agricultural experimental station Of
the Agricultural and Mechanical College
ut Blacksburg. Mr.. Magruder has &C
| ] Ill IL L., lo,oro OF pp0a
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-11-01
AsHFlELp,s ALLEGED MURDERER.
He Goes scot-Frec-The story of His Later
Life.
rBy telegraph to tho DIsps,cn.i

[]y telegraph 10 Tho Dlspatch.I
MEMPHIS, Tenn. October 31.-Al.
Reeves, who has been on trial here the
past week for the murder OF Father Ash
field. of st. Peters church, on the
morning of February IL, 1889, was to-
day acquitted OF the charge. After
Reeves committed the murder he was de-
clared insane and sent to the asylum at
Nashville, from which he escaped about
a year ago and made his way East, be-
ing arrested in Philadelphia, where he
was at work in a drugstore. He was
brought back to this city and given an
other trial, which ended to-day in his ac-
quittal.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-11-01
So Be II Always to such Ffends.
fhK telegraph 70 the ulsnAfnh.l

MACON, Ga. October 3l.-Near Val.
dosta, Lowndes county, yesterday after
noon, negro named Palseo committed
brutal assault on Miss Hardee, the
daughter Of q prominent planter. Last
night the negro was taken from the OIL
GERS BY mob Of whites, tied 10 Q tree,
and shot 10 death,
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-11-01
rnE rrrgcr OF mMraRArros.

The normal rate OF increase has been
and 10 greatly interfered with also by
Immigration, and ii is difficult TO esh-
mate the effect OF this upon our rate OF
increase. An approximation to 1t may,
however, be reached by the following
peocess Between 1880 and 1890 6.2i6,-
6l8 immigrants entered this country.
81 theGe pArt hsya xntnrnsd 10 thaix
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-11-01
The Lottery In Canada.

OTTAWA, Osr., October 8l.-In an
swer 10 an inquiry from one of the ports.
the Customs Department has ruled that
Louisiana lottery advertising and other
matter may be received by the various
ports, but that the persons to whom they
are sent shall be subject to prosecution
by the legal authorities.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-11-01
ANOTHER WRECK.
Ono Man Killed; Several Seriously In
jured--A l. & n. Empioye Killed.
IN, tnia,r.nh 20 thu nisna-ehi

IBy telegraph to the Dispatch.i
NASHVILLE, Tenn, October 3l.-An-
other wreck occurred yesterday morning
on the Cincinnati Southern at Tunnel
No. 26, in Kentucky, in which Conduc-
tor Lewman was killed. The first SEQ
ton of train pulled out from Somerset
closely followed by the second section.
When the tunnel was reached the first
section stopped and the second dashed
into it, crushing the caboose and several
cars. Several men were seriously In
jured.
Conductor Ed. Miller, a well-known
Louisville and Nashville railroad en-
ployee. was run over and killed in East
Nashville last night. 1t is supposed that
as he had no lantern he made mis-step
and fell between the cars. His body
was horribly mangled.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-11-01
ARCHIBALD HUTCHEoN,
PErEk DONALD.

Referring 10 tho above we beg 70 infcrm our
friends and tue public generally that j. H. MID
UREDORF having purchased the Interest OF
Archibald HutcheOn IN the business formerly
conducted by The firm OF hutchoOn z DOhhlu,
va nave this day formed a partnership under
the firm and style o. MIDDENDOhF a. DONhLD
for tho conduct Of the STONE CONTRACTING
AND QUARRY BUSINESS as successors 70 the
late nrm Of Hutcheon g DOnnld, Ia which ca
pacity We shall TO pleased TO serve our friends.
An debts due tho late lrm must Do PAID 20 rs
and oil claims against Il will DO paid W US, We
having purchased ali the assets and assumed
all the liabilities Of the said firm o. llutcneon
Donald. j. H. MlDDkNDORt,
PETER DONALD.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-11-01
-Four and . Half Inches Of Snow.

WArERrowN. N. Y, October d.
About four and half inches OF snow
fell In this section last night, but it il ~
.pialy disappearing.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-11-01

In retiring from active business desire 70
return my thenks 10 the many friends OF
IIutcheon " Donald for the liberal patronage be-
slowed on that firm aud 10 bospe8t Tor mo now
firm Of MIDDBNDORF & DONALD a contnu-
auce OF The fAyors shown tho old 1rm-
Very respectfully, ..
oc s0at ARCHIBALD HUICHEON.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-11-01
!. AUCTION SALES TO-DAY.

w.Ns,Na c. STAPLES 4 CO.. ar. NJ, iots ON
Blair street between Washington end Tenn
pie.
muisa zRxina "a
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-11-01
ALL BIDS OFF.
Fatal Result of Specifications for Filling
ChIcago's Lake-Front.
,p. ,.racronh ~ tho DianatchI

IDy ItIUBIHP y VIZ I7l'E7''F-'''I
CHICAGO, ILL.,, October 31.-All bids
for filing and piling the lake-front were
rejected by the Worlds Fair Board OF
Directors to-day. The engineer who
drew the present specifications is said to
have included q number of useless re-
quirements. As result the bids were
from sl5O,000 to 100000 higher than
had been expected. New bids will be
received until November 18th.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-11-01
a SEPARATE BAPTIST CHURCH.
About Fifty Persons in the Movement
Dissatisfaction In CASTOR.
rGneciaI teleyraua 10 the Dlspatch.l

Dissatisfaction In CASTOR.
Especial telegram to the Dlspatch.l
CHARLOTTE, n. c., October 81
There was a meeting here last night Mt
the Trade-Street Baptist church to con-
slder the advisability OF organizing a
separate church there. The Tryon-
Street church having expressed Its APP
proval of the move, it was unanimously
decided to organize, and about fifty per-
sons signifed their intention OF becom-
ing members OF the new church.
LITERARY SOCIETY.
A meeting was held at the parlors OF
the Young Mems Christian Association
last night for the purpose OF organizing
literary and debating .society. A COM
mittee was appointed to draft a constitu-
ton and bylaws and report at meet
ing to be held Wednesday night. This
is considered a good move on the part
OF the Young Mems Christian Assocla-
ton.
e. W. Faucette, the independent can
didate for Congress against Colonel w.
II. Ii. Cowles, the regular Democratic
nominee of the Eighth district, was here
Yesterday. 1t has since leaked out that
he was here to confer with dissatisfied
Democrats from CASTOR county. 1t
could not be learned what was done, but
it is known that there is dissatisfaction
in CASTOR, and Mr.. Faucette is making
the most of it to defeat the regular
Democratic nominee.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-11-01
Minor. rh,ulzinr Abs,< str,t,nv.

TRBRH HAurE, Isn., October 31.-A
delegate convention OF the miners Of the
HtatA4is psin2 held hezs % oon6idar 4
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-11-01

WANTED, AT ONCE. THHEEOR
w FOUR GOOD TtFNLAs. Good fay 10
- y. McCAI ,LANp.
orgl-3t' Charlotte. n. l.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-11-01

N,HE COPARTNERSHIP HERETO
FORE existing under the rrm-name Of p.
II. KELLEY & CO. IS this day dissolved by
rlatual consent, c. y. GARY retiring =. II.
KELLRY assuming all the liabilities, continuing
the busineFs ia oil Of It's branchos, VIII receive
aud receipt for all amounts due the nrm.
October IA, 1890. 4. II. rLLnl
o. l5eod3s c. r. GARY
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-11-01
VIRGINIA.

one.
VIRGINIA.
OF oil of these States Virginia, whose
soil was the principal theatre OF war,
must have suffered most severely, and
during the period in question increased
at the rate OF but "A per cent. Next 70
Virginia Kentucky and Tennessee sui
fered most severely, and yet they IN
creased respectively II and Is per cent.
On the other hand North Carolina,
which suffered less severely, gained but 8
per cent. and South Carolina, when
suffered less in comparison with Virginia,
apparently remained at IA stand stu as re-
CARDS population. Georgia gained II per
cent. while Alabama and Louislana.
gained but per cent. and Mississippi
but 5. although they were comparatively
remote from active operations, ana
suffered relatively little from the ravages
of the war. On the other hand those
States which suffered most severely
from the war have made during
fine decade from 1870 to 1880 the
smallest proportion of gain OF the
southern States, whereas the reverse
should have been the case. Thus VIZ
pinia gained 90 per cent, Kentucky 70,
and Tennessee %, while the States that
were farther remote from active opera
tions we're North Carolina, winch gained
81. South Carolina Al, Georgia 30, Ala
bama ~, Mississippi 81, and Louisiana
70 per cent.
STARTLING DISCREPANCIES.
These startling discrepancies can be
due only to the imperfections OF the CEN
sus of 1870. which were, as has been
demonstrated, greatest in south caro-
lima, Mississippi, Louisiana, Alabama,
Georgia. and North Carolina, although
they were not by any means wanting IN
Virginia, Kentucky, and Tennessee.
The industries of these two sections
are almost purely agricultural. during
the past ten years manufactures have
obtained slight footing, and mining
has made considerable growth IN the
mountain regions, but these causes
have thus far produced but compare
lively trihing movement OF population.
The urban population, although greater
in proportion to that which existed lor-
merly, is very small in proportion TO
the rural population OF the region.
During the first half of the last decade
Florida had rapid growth. The popu,,
lation between 1880 and 1885 increased
loss, or at the rate of n per cent.
This rapid growth, however, received a
serious check in 1887 and 1888 by an
epidemic of yellow-fever and by severe
frosts. The growth since 1885 has,
therefore, been comparatively slow.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-11-01

WANTED, AT ONCE. \ GOOD
w COOPER % work on ucli t,rr..t A.
ply nc 40 Cary street
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-11-01
p,SsoIyTIoxs q pAnrsrEaHIPs.

RICHMOND, VA, October %, 1890
TVHE COMPREHENSIVE HERETO
A FORE existing between the undersigned
under the firm and style 81 hUiChLON y
DONALD a. this day dissolved by mutual con-
sent, Archibald Hutchoon having 500 his eh,i.o
interest in the business and property thereof 10
j. II. MlDDENDOkf. ,,,.l.,,,.,,,,