The Dickinson press., 1890-11-01
LIONS IN HARNESS..
The Long Training Needed by tho Desert
KIM ncfnrc Hem Slave.

The Long Training Needed by tho Desert
King Before Ilc'n Slave.
The very spirited illustration of three
lions driven abreast by Il man standing
erect i'll u Roman chariot is familiar to
most residents in London. 1t portrays,
without the usual absurd cxaggeration
of mural art, an entertainment which is
given daily at the French exhibition at
Earl's court.
In the center of the large circular
space which has been used during the
last few years for the display of tho In
dams of the Wild West, the sports Of the
Roman amphithcatre, ETC., is erected a
smaller circle, securely surrounded with
iron bars, having at the back an inclosed
building containing dens. The "open
sesame of my host passed US into the
private recesses of this prison house, in
which l found four young lions, the old
est being about 3 years of age.
These constituted the trained troupe,
and there was also n younger scholar,
who had just been added to the collec-
ton. The education of this one was just
commencing, and he still retained the
feline characteristics to such an extent
that any approach to familiarity was met
by a snarl which displayed the unshed
milk teeth of the owner, looking rs sharp
and needlelike rs those of a puppy.
The training of these young lions
rarely occupies less space of time than
twelve months, and is chiefly accom-
plished by kindness. MI. Darling, their
trainer, informed me that he regarded
force as not being desirable, as it excited
the animals to rebellion and was not
conducive to obedience, whereas, trained
under the system adopted, each animal
knows its name and answers to it. So
successful are the methods employed by
MI. Darling that he has never been
bitten by the animals during the time
he has had them in hand.
In addition to the lions the collection
includes two hugo Bavarian boarhounds,
which take a very prominent part in the
performance.
After this introduction to the perform
ers l took my seat with the audience to
witness the exhibition. MI. Darling and
his assistant entered the arena with the
lions and II of the dogs; the former, at
the word of command, leaped up upon
pedestals and arranged themselves in
pyramidal groups. While in this posi-
ton Mr.. Darling placed the ends of two
scarfs in the mouths of the lions, form
ing %festoons. over and under which one
of the dogs leaped; two of the lions then
stepped upon a plank forming a seesaw,
the dog leaping on to the center and
swaying it from side to side.
One of the lions then mounted a tri-
cycle, working the pedals moving the
front wheel with its fore feet, while the
boarhound was pushing behind. The
chariot was then brought forward; n
lion entered readily between the shafts,
and two others took their places at either
side, II proving rather refractory; but
after sundry growls he submitted to the
stronger will of the trainer, who mounted
the chariot and drove the trio round the
circle.
The performance is very distinct from
that of lion tanners in general, who rule
their charges with rods of iron and prod
them with points worse than the stings
of scorpions, utilizing the fear and terror
of the animals at the superior power Of
man. Mr.. Darling, on the other hand,
is very familiar with the members of
his troupe. The ann in which he
took hold of the forelegs of one Of the
largest and pulled him down from his
pedestal when he was not sufficiently
quick i'll descending was amusing.
The lions are of African descent, but,
like the majority Of tho species now in
menageries, have all been born in captiv-
ity, and familiarized with man from
their birth. Whether they will retain
their d~ocility as they advance toward
their full size remains to be seen; but at
present they offer the most complete
specimens of trained lions thatit has ever
been the writer's fortune to witness.
London Field.