davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-05-18
nrrTfrpE.


HEADQUARTERS RrCH-NL
IL hoHD COMAASDERY, No. 9. X. *
IL hicHxosD, May ~. 1851. y
OkDkks.--',fK kSiGHfsi Assemble Al I Y
the asylum. 81 Adams Han, SUNDAY -
MING. islh instant, at o'ci0rs snrr. 3D.. 2,
orers on lemplar Ou foot o. a.toul '
service 81 Pafk-fla-o Methodist cdurh. LIZ,
me VIII move promptly a. 12l Nouf.,,
Coinmandefy 80. - ana transient Sir a..,.,.
arc Invited 20 uni'o aith us. 80"
~ order q the Eminent Commando
10. X. 4. HAs sos
60. Cop 4ln-If.r...f
Attest $. McG. FisHse. Rocorie-. m5 .,.
NOTICE THE FIRST NTFrrNC
81 he STOCKHOLDERS q fso gf.l.,..
AND CAROLINA RAILWAY COMPANY
cha-ers ~ c0uri-sais ~ he virginia and
Ina rAilroadl viii b. held A. tho 0~I.s ri d. a..
Henry, ~! Main s'rrsf, kramcuf. .,
THURSDAY, Nay -, ira1. s.I2M.
NNttf Nt ROBINSON
CHARLES 'HlI N..I
J.. 8. HIfLFOHr.
:. WLiifO.D.
". h. GENhI,
ny s9v e.... .t.-,
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-05-18
BELTS.

Boys Fancy Striped Belts, &C.;
Snk stripe Belts only &c,
Leather Belts only &c.;
Perforated Belts. 12&c;
Leather Belts, 90c.-regular price SOc.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-05-18
HASDEERCHIEFS.

Handsome Colored Embroidered Handkerchieis,
2jc.-the same quality sold 10" ua!s ago
Tor Doc:
Ladies' Undressed Linen Han1Rorchiefs, war
ranted pure lnon, l0c.;
Hemsttched Handkerchief. Handsomely en-
broidered, only l2Hc.
Colored borders from - 4Oc
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-05-18
SILK MITTs.

All-snk Black Jersey Mltts l5c.
Extra-heayy silk Mitts, glove thurnp' regular
price 7jc.-our price DC. -,
Cream and Black SILK Mitts. extra sizes and
lcngtha.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-05-18
NETS.

NETS.
All shades 10 Nets-black, pink, blue, cream,
and cardnal-0nly BIC.
Excellent quality A!l-Snk Not only 81;
Black Lace FlOuncing, all silk, only e5c.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-05-18
ADVERTISING RATES
ulIF INCH ON LESS

Reading noiices in resding-malier type I'VE
Inca or les, o.; IN DonpsrieI lesdod, 10.
Card Of ratios for more space furnished on up
plication.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-05-18
IAnIrs. CnEMIsHTrEs ANp SHIRTS.

Ladies' Chomisottcs only &c.;
IadleF extra longth shirt fronts, &c:
Ladies' Shirts with cIfis and coier atached'
Sl.93 TO az.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-05-18
4 BIG BREAK N RIBBONS.

Are not these prices wonderful
White MORE Slk sash Ribbon, quarter Of q
yard wide. only l2Hc.:
Cream, White. and Cardinal Striped Satin Sash
Ribbons, inches wide, only 22c.
The very very best quality All-Slk No. 0 Picot
Edge MOire Ribbons in every shade, new
fresh goods and worth l5c., for Sc.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-05-18
EVENING SHADES

ss-inch Ail-Wool Cream BGtiste only Soc;
49-inch An-WOol Cream BaIste, '5c.-regular
price 81:
Cream, Light Blue. and Pink Cashmere only &c.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-05-18
SlC. GNGHANS FOR &c.

We have another lot Of SIC. quality Plaid and
Striped Dress Ginehams 10 go SIC.
A lot OF genuine Nerrimack Shirting Prints
worth 6Lc, will go az 3Hc.:
Figured and Dotted swiss Muslins, pretty styles,
at 1890.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-05-18

All letters and kilograms mus, be addressed
1Tug DISPATCH COMPANY.
Rejected communications will not DO re-
turned.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-05-18
j. e. EareIa.
A TTENTION, FARMERS |

As the harvest season Is rapidly approaching
we would call the attention OF the Virginia farm
ers 20 the jrstly-ceiebrated "DEEklNG "
GRAIN AND GRASs-CUTrIHG MACHINERY.
which In The very acme OF perfection In SIMPLEX
~. lightness OF draft. and durability.
Tho "peering" Is indeed the " King az the
gsLd," having downed all competitors.
Wo would advise oil who contemplate pur-
chasing 70 call on or write to the undersigned,
general agents. who arc also agents for the ceie-
bfated
.TnosAss HAy.RAKEs ana TEDDERs,
MITcHELLS FARM WAGONS,
FARMERS FAv0kITE GhAIN-DRILI.s,
BissELL IMPROVED CHILLED PLOuGHs, &c.
We are Just Ia receipt OF large shipment OF
Respectfully, BALDWIN h BROWN,
my ISSUE Wsm&w4t no 1913 Main street
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-05-18
u,upupc REMNANTS.

HAMBURG REMNANTS.
over 5000 yards Of Hamburg hemhanh nt
| ius. one half regular price.
FANS.
Fans for decoration only &C.;
PEper Fans only Be-:
Parchment Fsns.only &c.;
Good satin Fans, all shades only 'O0'
PARAsOLs.
oe-inch Gloria, oxldized handles, si.2o
26-inch Gloria, quality excellent very nobby
handles, only tl.75:
Cream Lace PnrasOls only tl5O:
Fancy All-slK Parasols only $50
HOSIERY.
Ladies' Isle Hose, l5c.; o
Fast BLACK Hose. 25c-regular price 40c.;
Ladies' Isle Hose. 5ic-rogniar rrlce ooc'
Fancy Hose. l6c.-roguiar price 2Jc'
LADIES' VESTS.
Ribbed vests, &c.;
Halbricgan Vests only PC.
PINK, Light Blue. and cream Vests only 2Oc.:
SILK shirts only Cgc.
GENTLgYiNN's SHIRTS.
Pure linen Bosom shirts, &c.;
our co. Shirt-you know II By number (No. 6g-
hereafter price will he tpc.;
Embroidered Gilue Boeou obulr Ouly tAsVD'
GENTLEMEN'S UNDERSTANDS.
Gentlemens Balbriggsn Shirts, 2jc.;
Fancy shirts only TO-:
French BalbriggHn only i0c.
Gontlemene Medium Wool Shirts, summer
weight only 81.
Black Chsl.ies only lOc. a yard.
---
Plnks, Old Rose. and Cream Wool Challies only
I0c. yard
DRAPERY NIT.
Imitation China silks only l2Hc.
FIGURED CHALLIEs.
Dark Challcs. exc.
Figured Challles only Sc, price elsewhere &C.;
Challi Ombre only l2Hc.
We sell City-Mado Trunks and we sell at fac
tory prices.
Great Bargains IN Purses aud POcket-Books.
SHERIFF SALE.
Great Bargain this week in Lace Curtains. We
bought the entire line VI Barbision & Ccdgcr.
5V Broadway.
Geutlemens Sicht-Robcs, toc:
Fancy Robes, regular price 81. our price 75c.
Bunting Flagging. and Flags for decoration.
Infants White Dresses and Robes.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-05-18
HOSIERY.

Ladies' Isle Hose, l5c.:
Fast BLACK Hose. X5c.-regular price Nc
Ladies Isle Hose. 3ic.-rogular price Coo.
Fancy Hose, l6c.-roguiar price &c.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-05-18

oe-inch Gloria, oxidized handles, Sis;
26-inch Gloria, quality e1ceheh, very noDoy
handles, only sl.15;
Cream Lace ParasOls only tLbO:
Fancy All-snx Parasols only s2-JO.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-05-18
LADIES' VESTS.

Ribbed Vests, &c.:
Balbriegan Vests only PC.
Pink, Light Blue, and Cream vests only 2oc.
SIX shirts only &C
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-05-18
GLOVES.

Black Lsle Gloves only I0r.
Tnifeta Gloves. fast black, only l7c.;
Ladies silk Gloves, 25c.-rcgular price 4Oc.
The Louvre Glove, specially recommended Tor
It's durability. We can give you this Glove
from Is 10 JJc
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-05-18
FNBROIDERIES.

Very heavy - Flounce work l2inches deep only
75c. worth sL25;
Swiss Inserting, - inches wide, only S%lb for
yards and 10 inches:
A-jnch Flounco only s3.37 for A. yards.
These are only three Of the many thousand
patterns we have at such prices.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-05-18
GRN1LgMNN,s sHIRTs

Pure linen Bosom shirts, 39c.
Our CO.. Shirt-yOu know II By NUMBER NO b2)-
hereafter price will he zoe;
Embroidered Pique Bosom shirts only tl.0O.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-05-18

Over 5000 yards Of Hamburg Remnants Of
ius, one hall regular price.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-05-18

DECORATIONS.
Bunting and Flags for decorations.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-05-18

Fans for decoration only &C.;
PEper Fans only Be-;
Parchment FBns.ODly &c.;
Good satin Fans, all shades. only 5Oc-
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-05-18
orNTLEMEN's UNDERsHIRTs.

GENTLEMENS UNDtkShlkIS.
Gentlemens Balbriggsn Shirts, 2jc.;
Fancy shirts only TO-:
French Balbriggan only 4Oc.
GontIemene Medium Wool Shirts, summer
weight only 81.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-11-23
THE PLEA INSANITY.

Whenever and wherever the plea of
insanity is brought forward in a murder
trial, unusual interest is Immediately
excited in the community that other
wise might avoid the vicinity Of the
court room. This fact is now being eX-
empllfed in st. Paul at the trial of
NICHOLAS KILL. In almost every case
in the records of jurisdiction where in
sanity has been set up as defense, the
development. of mania has been SO
slight, the testimony of experts so va
ried and conflicting, that doubt has re-
manned behind the verdict of the jury.
This, perhaps, is easily explained when
we consider the eminent medical au-
thOrities who have held that it is i'm
possible to point the demarkation be-
tween sound mental organization and
Slight dementia. Indeed. it has been
held by some that perfectly sane per-
son never existed, while the old excerpt
''Keen wit to madness nearly is allied"
has not to this day been satisfactorily
cOntrOverted.
In the case now on trial the difference
III expert and other testimony is no
greater than has been witnessed in hum
dreds of similar cases. In all such
trials the decision is eventually left to
professionals in the line Of medical
science, and thus necessarily involved
in doubt. 1t is safe to assume that in
nine cases out Of ten, where the plea of
insanity is entered in murder trials, it
is but plea of eYpediency. Had 10
crime been committed by the prisoner,
he would undoubtedly nave lived out
his days free from the impItation of
mental unsoundness.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-11-23
A New and Plausible Plan to Kill
the Players.

NEW YORK, Nov. ga deal is pend
ing tending TO make the reorganization
of base bail of nature perfectly salts
factory to everybody in the big cities
where friction and soreness threatened
to exist after the settlement of the base
ball war is on foot. 1t is a deal
which will put base ball on a
more firm footing than ever before
in its history. The scheme is to form
an almost entirely second base ball as
ISOLATION to the National league. The
American association will meet in
Louisville next Monday. AT this meet
ing. according to the deal. st. Louis,
Columbus. Louisville and Baltimore
will resign from the ASSOCIATION. These
will then 20 ahead and form new
league. taking i'll Boston, Philadelphia
and Washington. There will be a va
cancy, but there is every probability
that arrangements will be made where
by Chicago will have club in the sec.
ond league. The reason OF such action
on the part OF the st. Louis, Louisville,
Columbus, aud Baltimore clubs is due to
the fact that Syracuse, Rochester and
Toledo have raised cry that they will
either be members of the American asso-
citation or get good fat price for retir-
ing. These three clubs cannot be forced
out, as has been amply shown in the
case of the Metropolitan club. Players
league men from Boston ana Phila-
delphia will get the franchises for these
cities. and in Chicago Spalding will play
a second nine in the field. The estab-
lishment of two clubs in Boston, Phila-
delphia and Chicago will effectually
block all further ATTEMPTS to start
another opposition leagne
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-11-23
THE OCTOPUS AGAIN.

The impression hiss obtained pretty
widely since the congressional enact
ment has come into operation and
seemed to be so obstructive to the in
tiustry. that the Louisiana octopus. as
the lottery is sometimes termed bv the
learned. is inclined to wrap the draperv
Of the tomb about it and lie down to
such experiences as the defunct NAV
have. But that is not its temper. 1t has
still too large opportunities for generous
thrift to abandoe the field. 1t does not
furnish data to show to what extent the
attack at Washington may have reduced
its receipts or damaged its efforts. but
Its wheels revolve at the stated periods.
and 1t is presumed that its patrons all
ever the land find channels for
their contributions. The lists of
the drawings are not found in
the newspapers, but may be seen in
various public places in this. and no
doubt all other cities. Tickets are easilv
had by those who wish. Possibly it NAV
not be more irrational for the investors
TO look for valuable prizes than it is for
the Sioux to expect their Messiah to
come in the form of a buffalo. The
company is satisfied that it will be able
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-11-23
OFFICIAL DIGNITY.

The wires have recently brought the
t'dings from the national seat of gov
eminent that Justice BREWER, of the
supreme court, has finally yielded in the
struggle and allowed the barber to
bring him into conformity with the
ancient and judicial custom of removing
the beard. 1t is not alleged that the
integrity of the intellectual forces is
impaired by a beard, but the dignity
and profundity of men are regarded as
in some way involved. Justice FULLER
took with bin careful mustache when
he went upon the bench, but it has
probably been sacrificed on the altar of
Judicial etiquette. All the presidents
down 10 LINCOLN had smooth faces, but
he let his beard grow, at the suggestion
of girl, to obscure some of the angu-
larity of his physiognomy. This seems
to have broken up the record. JOHNSON
cut off all hair OH his face, but ARTHUR
had elegant Burnsides, and CLEyE-
LAND kept the common mustache.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-11-23
THE PASSING CHANCE.

The voting in the Methodist churches
in the East and Middle states on the
question of equality of the sexes in the
high councils of the church has appar-
emily b9en expedited more than in the
West. The matter was left optional as
to time during the months of November
and December, with the several voting
bodies. The opposition to the change
is more prevalent IN the old sections
than in the West. The leading church
organs there are mostly antagonistic,
some of them almost bitterly so, and
they have even insisted that the result
is already determined. But this is not
warranted by the facts as understood
or conceded by the advocates of the
reform. There is grave danger, how
ever, that the lack of effort on
the part of many of those who
would be favorable to the movement if
they realized what it involves, may
allow the reform to come little short
of the needful votes. 1t would be dis
appointment to great number not in
connection with the denomination,
should there be DO opportunity to see
gifted and eloquent lady upon the
bishops elevation, All the stations of
influence and persuasive power will
readily open TO women if the barrier to
the supreme legislature is removed.
There is much discussion in clerical
and church quarters as to the means to
bring the masses nearer the altar. 1t is
alleged that the church is losing in
measure its old-time power to reach the
centerS of life. The Methodist
church was in the early time essen
TALLY missionary and aggressive
religious system. 1t is alleged that it
has fallen into ruts and needs an
angelic presence with the flaming
sword of celestial steel to lead in new
departure. Possibly this movement to
give the sisters equal hold of the ban
ners and voice in the sacred desk may
be the uplift that the hour waits for. If
it is not attained. the failure will be due
to the women of that denomination who
are hampered by narrow vision and i'll
ability to rise to the magnitude of the
OCCASION
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-11-23
AMID GREAT EXCITEMENT
Mayer Wins a Billiard Match
From TOIe.


The second game of the billiard con-
test, between Mayer and Tole, took
place last evening at the Standard Bill
lard hall on jackson street, and proved
one of the best games played in the city
for long time. The contest was for
54G0 side. the winner Of two games to
take the stakes. Tole won the first
game, which was played a week ago in
Duluth, and Mayer selected st. Paul
as the scene of the second game. He
won the balk this evening and
selected the spot ball, Tole opening
the game. The first half Of the contest
was give and take on both sides, Tole
at the end Of the twentieth inning lead
ing by 81 points. Mayer here made a
break of IS. which gave him the lead,
which he held and increased, until at
the end of the forty-ninth inning he led
with score of 249 to 1871. An inter
mission was called of fifteen min
utes, and when play was re-
sumed TOle endeayored to decrease
the majority of his opponent. The
game was most exciting from this point
until the finish, and bets of 2 TO l were
offered and taken on Tole. At one time
Tole reduced the difference to %, but
Mayer, who was always left in good pc
sition by Tole. gradually ran ahead,
until, at the end of the ninetv-fourth
inning, he had points to make
to win, while Tole had 80 to go
Amidst great excitement Mayer gave
a miss and Tole made a score of Is,
bringing his total up to 4S4. Mayer,
who was left in al easy position. made
his four points and was declared the
winner amidst loud cheers, given for
both the players. The next game,
which will decide the contest, will be
played next Saturday evening in the
opera house i'll West Superior. At the
game played this evening Frank Palm
er, of Minneapolis, and Harry. Ash, of
st. Paul, acted as referees, the game
being called by A. S. Guitermann. The
highest breaks of the evening were:
Mayer IS, Tole "a.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-11-23

to circumvent the distractions put in
its way 10y the national enactment. Its
present great fight is to retain it's base
of operations in Louisiana. The surpriS-
lug feature in this effort is that it is
using the printing press and conducting
sort of educational campaign. 1t has
had the credit of aiming mainly to
reach the mind through the pocket.
That is the rational and traditional
method of enterprises that have similar
moral coioring in the general pereep-
ton. But some of the circulars issued
on this educational line have been re-
.ived. They suggest certain editorial
opinions advanced in North Dakota in
an era not quite ont of memory. Here
is passage from its argument:
What, then, is the real issue involved in the
moral objection? II is more than ordinarily
necessary to fix that in this discussion. be-
cause the anti-lotteritcS have confused II and
substituted Il false issue. They have insisted
on discussing whether lottery dealing III the
the abstract is immoral, and on that issue
have deafened the public ear with the din of
their denuncmtionS. But that is not the real
Issue. That is not the practical issue
which the people Of Louisiana are
called on to consider. The real issue
is, not whether the lottery business
in the abstract or conducted under circum-
stances entirely different from ours, is moral,
but whether il is moral under the elrcum-
stances of our present condition, and under
terms prescribed by the constitutional
amendment
If from full ard fair appraisement of
The consequences of any special pursuit, the
sum Of its good outweighS the sum of its
evil. the adjudication is that the pursuit is,
on The whole. moral however much of coin
cident evil it may entail And similarly, if
the sum Of evil i'll the consequences out
weighs the sum of good, The pursuit is con-
demned as immoral. however much of coin
cident good ii may entail.
There is no intention to give serious
consideration to that sort of plea. 1t
would be equally good in favor of any
social vileneSs that could be made lu-
crative TO the management and author
tiles. Further on they insist that If
forced out the material prosperity of
the state will be affected in the great
loss of revenue, and less worthy inStitu-
tionS will take the field without sharing
the profits with the state. SO far as it
is of financial advantage to that cOrpo-
ration and the state to operate the lot
terry, it is at the expense of other sec
tons. This state is one of the liberal
contributors. Thousands of dollars are
taken away every month for TO return
to speak of. The contest i'll Louisiana
for its determination is long and Sc
we're one, and the ultimate triumph Of
the opponents of the great iniquity may
be hoped for when it is forced into the
field of honest argument.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-11-23
GLOBE TOWER SHOTS.

The statement that Senator John J. ingalls,
has been offered SlOU0O editorial position
On New York PAL or will possess far more
substitute after the Kansas senatorial cleo
ton than it does at tie present writing
However, as an instantaneous photograph
journalist he might achieve some distinction.
tt
The husband Of Mona Card. the Marriage
a Failure authoresS, says that she can make
the best cup of tea in London. But some
men will say anything to keep peace in the
family.
tt
Some of the ambidexterous tariff editorials
in the Pioneer Press are almost good enough
to be run top of column, next to reading mat
tel.
WHO'S the Republican Silas Wegg that will
become the literary exponent of"The Decline
and Fall OFF, of the Gar Reediam empire?
tt
The rather ambiguous dramatic success of
Mrs. Leslie Carter should be cabled to Kyrie
Bellew-colleet.
The serious attention of Neal Dow is called
to the fact that a neice of Secretary Tracy
recently broke q bottle of champagne across
the nose of the cruiser Maine
tt
During the exciting political events OF the
past two months scarcely newspaper in the
country condescended t. mention the name
of Levi P. Morton. Mr. Morton is vice presi-
dent of the United States you know; vet
none, save an occasional thirsty patron of
the Shoreham buffet, seems poor enough to
do him reverence.
tt
If the speaker of the Fifty-second congress
is not a good one, it will be for the simple
reason that large quantity of most excellent
material has been inadvertently overlooked.
tt
Now that The election is over the Repub-
iican campaign managers, for the first time.
are, perforce, compelled to allow the full
text of the Mckinley bill to circulate among
the farmers of the Northwest This is bad
for tue Mckinley bill.
tt
One of the most pesiiferous literary insects
Of the late lamented Republican campaign
was The Politician, q small weekly sheet pub
lished at Washington. Now that the smoke
of the battle has cleared away, the Politician
is discovered stiff and dead on the field
During Its short, spasmodic career it con-
tanned more high tariff sophistry to the square
inch than any other Republican journal in
the United States. 1t was small, but wicked
tt
Prince Russell Harrison is guile positive
in his assurance that lit wasn't pas fault
The young man is eminently correct: hardly
anything in President Earrison's whole ad-
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-11-23
WON'T REFORM THEM

The man who has no vivid memory of
the maternal slipper or paternaI Single
as method of Juvenile discipline may
be presumed to have had his early edu-
cation seriously neglected. Probably
such fundamental impulses have often
contributed to the usefulness and recti-
tude of the adult career. The fact is
stated that in the state reformatory of
Pennsylvania there has been return
to spanking as penal infliction. The
theory seems to be that the offender
will under the application be taken
back to the scenes of childhood, when
he was innocent and had the little tenn
porary impulses toward waywardness
spanked out of him. The data are not
offered for such theory, and it may be
held with some looseness until the ex-
perience of the Pennsylvania institution