The Lebanon express. (Lebanon, Linn County, Or.) 1887-1898, 1890-08-15

THE DISCIPLINE THAT MAKES OUR
SOLDIERS EXPERTS.


RlHe-How They Are Taught and Trained.
The United States has very extensive
territory, yet IL has the smallest regular
army of any civilized power of nearly
equal territorial extent. STILL with
American ideas and policy, the gallant
little force seems amply sufficient to
guard the country. Peace Is so much
the policy of our nation that even the
small army finds little to do. The great
Indian tribes have been corralled within
their reservations, and the life OF the
United States soldier is now narrowed
down to the stereotyped military code
Weary with the some old ceremonies
from year to year. practiced until the
regular tactics are absolutely perfect
they have developed the principal gar
rison duty, target shooting, into science
of remarkable accuracy. The pleasure
Of the practice and the spirit Of emula-
ton aroused combine to make them the
most skilled marksmen In the world
THEY BEAT THE WORLD.
The rifle used is the ordinary Spring
field service pattern, a breech loader,
carrying seventy grains Of powder and
500 grains Of lead, common service sights
that never get out Of order.
Our little army may be deficient In
many ways, but in the matter Of rifle
shooting to hit and with the object of
hitting to kill (the business in which the
soldpr Is presumed TO be particularly
efficiently, it certainly sta1ds first In the
world. Another great advantage, al
though not pleasant one, has been con-
on the remote frontier. Surrounded with
large and small game, what wonder that
men. whose business it is to kin, always
seized every opportunity for hunting?
To be perfectly fair, our marksmen are
so far In advance of the best European
soldiers, that, so far as execution Is con-
cerned, the latter would have no show
whatever when pitted against our own
regulars. European armies, though
armed with a longer range gun, yet lack
practice and accuracy.
They are trained TO volley shooting in
stead of individual aim, and the result is
that fully half of the men fire at random
into the air. Uncle Sans man has to
depend upon himself European nations
nurse their dislike of each other and their
military training partakes of it. They
pay more attention to Matching up new
schemes TO hurt each other than hitting
the bulls eye. They are able to pierce,
times without number. 4 target in the
shape of an effigy of a French soldier,
but would miss at every shot an Ameri-
can target Neither the French, Ger
mans, Belgians nor Russians have the
skill of the Americans in sighting their
guns or in handling their pieces.
Routine duty on the frontier is about
as follows: The soldier gets Si3 per
month straight pay. rations, clothing,
and a certain allowance which is paid
him on the date of his discharge; an in
crease for each years service or re-en-
iistment; additional remuneration IL pro
moted corporal, sergeant or artificer;
extra pay if worked as a carpenter,
plasterer or mechanic, and lots of other
perquisites TOO small TO mention. Guard
duty Is the hardest in the service, and
TO this the soldier IS eligible about one
day in six
SOLDIER LIFE
Three roll calls day, reveille, retreat
and tattooGf cavalryman, stables twice
day); drills Mondays or Fridays, dress
parade every evening, and target prac-
tice whenever weather permits. Each
company in the service is provided with
pair of breech loading shotguns, GER
tain annual allowance of powder, shot,
wad and shell, and these are open TO
everybody for hunting purposes when
not employed on other duty. The soldier
can then amuse himself knocking over
jack rabbits. bagging sage hens and prai-
rie chickens, and missing as many ducks
and wild geese as he wants to.
Tours of detached service are merely
picnics. Large game of some kind can
almost always be found, and what better
sport could any one ask? There is one
undeniable fact about a five years term
in the United States army. All sorts OF
material are caught for soldiers; the beer
drinking Teuton, the bull dog English
man, the fun loving Irishman, the igno-
rant darky, and, in fact, men of all ma
tionalities and all climes They come to
us as bright as meteors and as verdant
as cucumbeis; but no matter how green
and unsophisticated the recruit may be
when he joins, he has developed into q
fine marksman when he leaves the army,
and with decidedly more sense than he
was enlisted with.
The bump of fun is exceedingly large
in the average soldier of the line. Gen
orally, as remarked, they are young men
in the prime OF manhood, of fine physique
and perfect in every way telse they
would not have been accepted by the re
cruiting officerl, who look upon the term
of enlistment as sort of lark, and pro
pose to get as much amusement and fun
out of the five years as possible. Aston
ishing as it may seem, yet it is neverthe
less true that it is no easy matter to en-
list in the United States army. Nineteen
out of twenty applicants are rejected fol
cause, and the twentieth man must be
up to the mark, or he is liable to travel
the road of his nineteen predecessors,
After enlistment expires majority oi
the discharged soldiers, who originally
came from some of the states back east
never return to their former homes
Civilization, with all its drawbacks, has
lost its charms for them, and so they
stick to the west and grow up with the
country. Long service and extensive
scouting over the plains have cured them
of city life and struggle for existence
They either take up land claims some
where, buy farms from the railroads ol
drift to ranching or stock raising. Many
of them prefer cowboy life, which a tern
Of service in the army, saddle and scout
ing work especially equips them for. =
/ New York Star.
BIddy Creates a Sensation.
short time ago family living on
State street extension hired green
servant. She was told by her mistress
to wash the second-story windows She
h ad cnnr the rrn W in, MI, i.nh thnk La hc,.