davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1890-10-09
Renort of the Telegraph.

New YORK. October S.-The annual
report of President Green, of the West
ern Union Telegraph Company, for the
year ending June 30, 1890, shows that
the capital stock of the company out
standing is $50, 199, s52, Of which S2G,2i
belongs to, and is in the treasury OF the
company. The business of the year
shows: Revenues, So, 1861, OPS: eX-
penses, Sl5,574, 3O3; profits, S7,3l2.725.
The gross revenue shows an increase of
81, ,0G3. S34.
The expenses were increased 500, Isl,
and the increase of profits was sl.O9i,
6s3. as compared with the previous
wear.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1890-10-09
fashionable wedding.
.cial telegram to Me Register.

oI-'tUI IttfVI uWI TO III TT IIoItIs
CLARKSBURG, w. Va, October s.
This afternoon at the residence Of the
brides mother in this city, Miss Anna
Irwin, daughter of the late John Irwin,
was married to Rev. c. A. Lippincott
of the Presbyterian church. Rev. Mr.
Boardman ofliciated. 1t was one of the
fashionable events of the season. The
bride and groom left for wedding tour
to Chicago and other Western cities.
The REGISTER extends its congratula-
tions and wishes them pleasant voyage
thrOngh life.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1890-10-09
Nevs From Columbus,

Special Telegram 10 the Register.
CoTUMBUs, O.. October s.-Chief of
Police Murphy arrived home at nine
o'clock tonight, from San Francisco,
with Prisoner Clark in custody. He has
heard nothing from his brother de-
Detective Murphy, who disappeared at
Ogden, Utah, nearly three weeks ago.
Governor Campbell has concluded not
to interfere in the case of Isaac Smith,
sentenced TO hang October "a.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1890-10-09
Diocesan Unions.

WASHINGTON. October s.-At to-day's
session of the Catholic Young Mems
National Union, Mr.. T. c. O'Sulliyan,
of New York, addressed the Union on
tho subject Of Diocesan Unions. a
notable passage in his address was thus:
Men say without blush of shame
for the faSehood that we American
Catholics are not loyal to our country
and national government. Why. the
very mothers that taught our infant
lips to lisp the name of God, also taught
us TO love our country, and while we
love and obey the one, we continue to
show our loyalty to the other Men say
that should the Pope of Rome tell MS to
overthrow the American constitution,
we should at least be compelled TO at
tempt its overthrow. Tell them to be
charitable Tell tlem to be reasonable.
Tell them that there is nothing in the
American constitution repugnant to the
law of God: that il is the sort OF con-
stitution that men have the right to
make and obey. Tell them that tire
Pope never did have. has not to-day, and
never will have the right to tell MS to
attempt its destruction"
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1890-10-09

burning brands from it when the pow
der became ignited and Alexis was
blown up with the building, no portion
of his body being found. The manu-
facture OF smokeless powder had but re-
Gently been begun at the Brandywine
works
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1890-10-09
.Dv,b,nrto Beat the Landlords.

LONDON, October s.-Leading Irish
Nationalists join in the opinion that re-
lief for the famine-threatened regions
of Ireland should come in the form oi
food. Mr.. T. d. Sullivan is quoted as
saving that not one dollar OF money
contributed for relief should go into the
hands of the landlords.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1890-10-09
,norease Of French Revenue.

PARIS. October s.-The revenue OF
the French Government during the
month of September exceeded the eSti-
mates by 4, 500, 900 francs, and showed
an increase of 9.lO0, 600 francs over the
revenue of the corresponding month
last year. For nine months the revenue
shows a surplus of 44,15O,O0O francs.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1890-10-09
-m0V TI- -TN0TEIT I'D ~ TN 0ENT'
Price iA Price q
L..-. ..--,.I.L r.--l...

These are the prices for home and eN-
port trade OF the shOvelS manufactured
by one of the most prominent members
of the famous "HOme Market Club OF
BOSTON, Other manufacturers of ShOvelS
offer similar discounts. One firm in
particular. whose advertisement has 4
very prominent place in the AuStrdlGS-
ian aud south Imcric1R, gives dis
count on It's list prices TO the "home
market" Of from Is to p per cent.
while for the export markets its dis
count is 33A per cent. For export all
goods are delivered free ON board AT
Boston or New York.
.r,vvrRS AND wRrNcuES. PROTECTED o. PER
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1890-10-09
Now York. ncnt Grnflnns

The New York National League team
played the Graftons, on the West Graf
ton ball grounds yesterday. Score, lO
to in favor Muntric's men.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1890-10-09
l. snid that a Great many Englishmer

IT is said that great many EnghshineI
are visiting this country this season.
asked Jinks what they came for. He SAID
he supposed "to marry soft pated, million
aire women, to talk the fellows out of then
money, who want to be fooled, and to lay IL
a supply of DR.. Bulls Cough Syrup"
''The greatest cure on earth for pain,
Salvation Oil; take up the strain
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1890-10-09

When the lips are dry or Scared,
When the teeth are dark or dull,
When the tongue is hot and hard ,,
And fills the tainted mouth too iull
The magic SOZODONT supply,
And all those ills before II ny.
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1890-10-09
FOR HEADACHE
useHorsford's Acid Phosphate.

Dr r. Sanford, Sheffield, Mass, says
"lIost excellent in arrangement oil the
nervous system, such as headache ana
sleeplessness."
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1890-10-09
I Nonopoles Sell Much
ai Than at Home.
nvoryS FOR FOREIGNERS.


OH. N'N lviN
,,.tt list ..n-a.uUi thc iol.'"lu- .u-
article. 5000 article oi lne
-.arcc Old farmers ana lo
generally. because DO shows
".. American uouopo.ieS are
cover of Che tariff which
monopoly Ot Che home
N.- a a.t contained herein
#-ut.i hy auy protected
....- f.- every f-ure is taken
.-.. I.r. published by them
+.. ayr.rt agencies. and
-...r....'G not dispute.
.. tr.-,.-. article Foo FUN and
... ..-...r should Boz ac-
.... ......... f,.ts 10 com
......-.~. of tbe
l ..-.... .
>...'- -i.....l ~
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1890-10-09

These are the prices that the foreign
farmer has 20 pay for one plough, and
the prices which the American dealer In
ploughs has TO pay in large lots at the
factory. The foreigner pays no more
freight than the American dealer-Sea
freights are cheap. Farmers know the
prices they have TO pay the local dealers.
,-.. ,.,,.,-,,,rt.r, Ii t.r-f, ,.rNr
Wheeling register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 1890-10-09
TALES OF WOE.
SURVIVORS OF THE POWDER MILL EXPLO-
SION TELL THEIR STORIES.
The Corrected List Of the Killed and Wounded
Graphic Recital Of Miraculous Escapes.
The Direct Effects Of
the Accident.

WILMINGTON, DEL, October S.-Fol-
lowing is a corrected list OF the killed
and injured in yesterday afternoons ex-
plOSion at the Dupont Powder Mills:
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1890-05-24

As for the soft low voice Of English
women" where does one encounter that
pleasing fiction? There may have been
a time when most English women had
soft, low voices, but that time is not the
present. Many soft, sweet voices you
hear in London. But many Of them are
.he voices OF American women. The
English woman either talks too rapidly
or she drawls. In the first case, she
cuts her words in twain; in the second
case, she drags them along rs II they
we're too heavy for her. Comparatively
few English women are good takers,
either in manner or matter. Few OF
them have we'll modulated voices, and
the higher they are in the social scale
the higher and thinner is the vocal tone
and the quicker is the speech. / grant
you there are exceptions, for you will
find exceptions to any rule. But 1t GER
tainly seems that the voices Of English
women are changing for the worse. and
that the voices OF American women are
for the better. Letter.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1890-05-24
MISS BLAINE MARRIED.
Marriage OF Miss Margaret Blaine to the
Son Of Musician DamrOsch.

Marriage OF Miss Margaret Blaine to the
Son Of Musician DamrOsch.
WASHINGTON, May 1.-THE residence
Of the Secretary Of State on Lafayette
Squire, near the White House, was the
sosne OF beautiful marriage ceremony
this afternoon, the contracting parties
being his daughter, Miss Margaret IsA-
bella Blaine and Mr.. Walter Damrosch,
Of New York.
In view of the bereavements OF the
past winter Il was intanded to have the
marriage conducted as quietly as posi-
BILE, but the best efforts of the family in
this direction were comparatively futile
against the wishes Of influential friends,
and the ceremony was attended by q
brilliancy and display that was not con-
templated. The ceremony took place
at one o'clock in the large drawing room
on the second foor, and was performed
by Rev. Dr.. Douglass, rector Of ST
Johns P. E. Church, Of which the bride
has recently become . member.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1890-05-24
For MIR. Blaine to Anawer.

Mr.. Blaine has claimed that under the
first so-called protective tariff, that Of
1889, the country was wonderfully pros
porous, that all departments of business,
agricultural, manufacturing and com.
mercial were exceedingly profitable.
This is not denied: but it should be
stated that the tariff of 1889 averaged
only eight and one-half per cent.
The nut for Mr.. Blaine to crack now
is this: II the country, in its rude, piO-
neer condition of one hundred years ago,
was wonderfully prosperous under an
eight and one-half per cent. tariff, why
could not the country, in its highly de-
veloped condition of 1890, prosper under
an equally low tariff? After a century
OF the tariff are we less able than ever
to face the great world? Has hundred
years training Of the hand in cunning
made us less slIillful? Has the opening
of mines, the clearing Of fields, the devel-
opment of industry in thousand differ
emit directions and to an extent never
before witnessed by man, made US less
able to cope with the world than our
great-grandfathers were? Do we reflect
much credit on our great-grandfsthers7
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1890-05-24

About . dozen representatives Of
the molasses boilers were recently heard
by the House Ways and Means Commit
tee in favor Of the allowance Of bounty
Of one percent per pound on sugar made
in this country from imported molasses.
They asserted that the present narrow
margin Of protection would be wiped out
II sugar Is placed on the free list unless
q bounty should replace q duty in their
case as is proposed for the benefit Of the
sugar-growers. II sugar production is
TO be protected through bounty. why
not corn and wheat or any other product
Of the soilS
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1890-05-24
Catarrh Can't Ne Cured

with LOCAL APPLICATIONS, as they can not
reach the seat Of the disease. Catarrh is q
blood or con <titutional disease, and in order
dies. Halls Catarrh Cure is taken inter-
nally, and acts directly on the blood and
mucous surfaces. Halls Catarrh Cure is
no quack medicine 1t was prescribed by
one Of the best physicians in this country
for years, and Is q regular prescription. Il
Is composed of the best tonics known, COM
bined with the best blood purifiers. acting
directly on the mucous surfaces. The per-
feet combination of the two ingredients Is
what produces such wonderful results in
curing catarrh. Send for testimonials free.
+: ]: CHENEY u Co., Props, Toledo, O.
Sold by Druggists, price 75c.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1890-05-24
FROM the Herald Of Faith, St. Louis, Mis-

FROM the Herald Of Faith, st. Louis, Mis-
souri,, August 10, 1887.
Referring to Shallenberger's Antidote for
Malaria, the business manager Of the Her.
aid Of Faith would say, that he gave this
medicine personal trial, and was speedily
He then recommended it to +. j. Tiefen-
braun, 1915 Papin street, and to police officer
Meidenger, at the Union Depot, both of
whom were cured by it of chills and fever
of several years. standing. Recently his
wife, after fever of several days duration,
took single dose and was perfectly cured.
In view Of these remarkable cures, and re-
membering how much money is spent for
quinine, so little to be depended upon, and
Shallenberger's Antidote would come into
general use
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1890-05-24
He Should Have Begun Earlier.

He had passionately declared his love.
"You are too late, George; too late"
murmured the girl.
100 later he exclaimed with an
agonizing cry. is it possible that you
love another?''
mo, George; but it is nearly twelve
o'clock, and hear papa ut the GATE
Life.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1890-05-24

For any case Of nervousness, sleepless-
ness, weak stomach, indigestion, dyspepsia,
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1890-05-24

Sir Novels Free, will be sent by Cragin q
Co., Philada., Pa, to any one in the U. 3. or
Canada, postage paid, upon receipt OF %
of novels on circulars around each bar.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1890-05-24

IHAvE myself used, and known others to
use Bulls Sarsaparilla with entire satisfac-
ton. ! believe il calculated to relieve much
suffering and earnestly recommend it TO the
afiicted.-Rev. E. W. Sehon, Louisville, KY.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1890-05-24

TEE broker who married q pretty but
penniless girl explained that he had taken
her ut her face value.-Boston Courier.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1890-05-24

Few men sow their wild oats without get
ting more or less rye mixed in with them.
-Atchi0On Globe
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1890-05-24

A TnoUsAND-DoLLAR engagement ring is
no bar against = ten-thousand-dollar d.
VOrca.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1890-05-24

"SERIAL" buildings are what they cal
those high ones, because they are continued
stories.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1890-05-24

THE man who is too fond of hiR ante usu-
ally makes the acquaintance Of his uncle
Boston Post.
Baxter Springs news. [volume] (Baxter Springs, Kan.) 1882-1919, 1890-05-24

An exchange says: "Don't blame the
world when things go wrong" Most men
do not. They simply raise a row in the
family and meet the world smiling.
lRnta Constitution.
Wichita eagle., 1890-01-03
Abuse of the Brain.

DIR. John T. Maggie, of the bureau of
vital statistics, of New York, says
''The most prevalent disease or dis
order of the brain is apoplexy. Last
year there were in this city 600 cases
of apoplexy out of 5000 cases of brain
diseases or disorders. Apoplexy seems
to cause more deaths than almost any
other disease. In one year, out of
$500 deaths, S45 were caused by apo
plexy, 696 commissions in children
and 57S by meningitis. Paresis is a
form of paralysis and species OF in
sanity. Paresis is "a slight, incomplete
paralysis affecting motion, but not
sensation. Softening of the brain is
cerebral hemorrhage, or obliteration
of the cerebral arteries. 1t usually
occurs in persons from fifty to eighty
years of age, and is usually caused by
intense intellectual exertion, or by Sc
we're and prOtracted emotional disturb
ance. 1t is also caused by over indul-
gence in alcoholic drinks. and it usu-
ally ends in death. Sometimes, when
young persons are attacked with thus
malady who have been temperate j.
their habits and have good constitu-
tons, the chances of their recovery
are very favorable. Men occasionally
die from overwork; that is, by over
brain work They are like machines
that have been overtaxed and break
down. A great many think their brain
will stand almost any amount of work.
and that they can keep on and on
studying and working without any i'll
effect arising from so doing. In this
they make great mistake. The brain
is the most delicate organ. It's wants
lots OF rest and lots of care. And those
who, when they are young, tax it too
much, or try to work for too hong a
time, without giving ii proper rest,
will suffer for 1t In after years. The
brain must have plenty Of rest, and
brain workers must have lots of sleep
and recreation. Students must not
use their brains for more than five CT
at the most six hours a day with
continuous hard study; and merchants
and business men VIII do well to try
and rest their brains as much as they
possibly can.
Wichita eagle., 1890-01-03
AIcHlSoN PHILOSOPHY.

The dance of death-turning up the toeA
wants to part with 1t
Men who wait for dead mems shoes gener-
ally find them worn out When they get them
There are two kinds of men in the world
those who are found out, and those who are
not found out.
A silly man with curly hair is liable to feel
great contempt for q balded man who has q
good deal of sense.
Never do what an enemy wants you to do;
an enemy wants you to lie, and steal, and
harm yourself generally.
Things are about equal-a poor dinner
makes a man cross, and he eats 50 much of
good dinner it makes him uncomfortable.
When man has sense enough to know
that honesty is the best policy, he is all right.
But when he thinks that lying and deceit are
aids to his advancement, be is all wrong, in
addition to being fool.
Do you know why the book known as ''The
Arabian Nights" is SO popularl Is it not be-
cause every one wishes for the power to make
themselves great and powerful with no fur
ther effort than the rubbing Of lamps
The man who talks laughingly of the time
when he stole watermelons, has not stolen
any for long time, but the shy young fellow
who takes no interest in the conversation,
and seems i'll at ease, has probably stolen
some within few weeks.
1t is said that there never was worthy
man OF woman who was given to the habit
of gossiping, or of listening to gossip 1t is
one of the old sayings. tested by hundreds of
years of experience. that the tale bearer and
the tale hearer should both be hung up back
to back, one by the tongue and the other by
the ear..-Atchison Globe.
Wichita eagle., 1890-01-03
The Enterprise Drawing.

The following numbers won said prizes:
600. Prize l. Ruskin's complete works
II vol. Publishers price S24.
1879 PRICE,, Bulwer Lyttons' COM
plete works 12 vol Publishers price 1880
1854. Prize 8. SCOTS Waverly novels
II vol. Publishers price SIS.
SIS Prize 4. Thackerev's complete
works 10 vol. Publishers price SIS.
1915 Prize ) Carlyle's complete
works II vol. Publishers price $3.50
956 Prize 6. Chambers Miscellany 10
vol. Publishers price SD
I'D Prize :. Fizot's History of France
II vol Publishers price Sl2.
2al Prize S Dickens complete works
Is vol. Publishers price SIS 75-
1876. Prize g. Eliiot's complete works
vol Publishers price SIP.
1918 Prize 10. American Biogr. library
Z vol. Publishers price s. IS
1929. Prize II. Carlsle's Essays vol.
Publishers price 81.
l623 Prize l.. Green's History Eng
lish people vol Publishers price 81.
5a4 Prize 13. Cooper's Leather Stock
ing tales vol Publishers price $500.
6S5 Prize IA Cooperss Sea Tales vol.
Publishers price $500.
625. Priz- i. Rollins Ancient History
vol. Publishers price $500
62s Prize IL Irving's life of Washing
Ton 8 vol Publishers price $500
1858 Prize Il. Gibbons Roman En-
pire vol Publishers price $500.
So Prize is Nacauley's Miscellony
vol. Publishers price S3.75
IS Prize ~ Chambers English
Literature vol. Publishers price Si.00
SIS Prize 20 English Men of Letters :
vol. Publishers price sa0o
Wichita eagle., 1890-01-03
Frisco Line to st. Louis and the East.

Passengers going east should bear In
mind the popular Frisco line is the only
line running two through passenger
trains TO st. Louis without change, equip
ped with magnificent Pullman palace
sleepers aud elegant reclining chair cars.
Only one change of cars ct. Louis Union
depot from Wichita 10 Louisville. CIncin-
natl. Cleveland, Buffalo. Pii,sharg. " ash
ingtop. Philadelphia New York, Boston.
and other eastern points Trains leave
Oak street Union depot at 10 a m. and
1910 p. N.
Travel via. the Frisco line and avoid dis
agreeable changes of cars and vexsS;ous
delays. u. NIEHAgT,
Gen1 Pass Agent.
w D. MURDOCH, St Louis
Pass and Ticket Agent.
No 123 North Main street.
d. I36-tf Wichita, Kan
Wichita eagle., 1890-01-03
CorroNwoon E,1Is- Sent on 1oso

COTToNwOoD FALLS. Sept. 20, 1862.
Dear Sir-l would not do without your
Cat. orney's Pocket Docket" for double
the price of it. | think every attorney
should have one as they can turn TO iI in a
moment and get Il full history of every
case that they are interested in.
Respectfully,
GEORGE NJ. HAYDEN,
Attorney at law and clerk district court
Chase county.
Price of Docket S1.0O. By mail postpaid
to any address upon receipt of 81 o.
Address THE WICHITA EAGLE,
r. p. MURDOCH, Wichita, Kansas
Business Manager d&wtf
Wichita eagle., 1890-01-03

On December oath, 25th, 31st, 1899, and
January LIST, 1890, the frisco Line will
sell excursion tickets at all its ticket Of
ices to all the stations within 200 miles. at
rate Of one fare for the round trip. limited
good for return on or before January Sd,
1890 (Exception-Springdeld may sell TO
st. Louis and St. Louis may sell 10 Spring
field and intermediate points
The minimum holiday excursion rate
will be fifty cents.
80 Remember that the above reduced
rates are offered by the populor Frisco
Line, which runs double daily through
passengers trains, equipped with hand
some coaches, elegant reclining chair cars
and Pullman Palace sleepers.
For further particulars regarding
rates, time schedules etc. call upon or ad-
dress the nearest Ticket Agent of the
Frisco Line or d. WfsHAET,
Genl Passenger Agent.
1A-30t ST. LOUIS, No
Wichita eagle., 1890-01-03
HOW WOMEN WEAR THEIR HAIR.

Miss Jessie Millanard wears her hair piled
high in puffs on the top of her head.
Sarah Bernhardt allows her hair to hang
about her shoulders in neglected manner.
Mrs Langtry very rarely dresses her hair
save in one style, and that is in close braids
coiled low in the neck.
Modjeska is very fond Of allowing her hair
to float naturally over her shoulders When
she does it up, it is only in loose coil.
Miss Kathryn Kidder's hair is soft gray
brown, very curly, and she dresses it very
simply, leaving most Of it to curl about her
face.
Jane Hading wears her hair parted in the
center and drawn softly back in a way that
gives her face classic appearance it would
not otherwise have.
Mrs Kendall combs her abundant red
brown tresses smoothly back and twists
them into knot, which on almost any other
woman would look commonplace
Wichita eagle., 1890-01-03
or Coun-

Man TO friendD-See that fellow standing
there listening to that hand organ he must
have never heard one before.
Friend-Oh. not that, but he is hungry for
q tune
Man-Easy enough. should think, to sat
isfy 50 inexpensive an appetite Where could
be have been keeping himself to become %
hungry for tune, az You express III
Friend-Traveling with grand opera com
pauy.-Arkansaw Traveller
Wichita eagle., 1890-01-03
AChanpn in pnsinssa.

To Our Patrons and the Public,
On and after January We shall make =
change ia our present wsy of doing bust
ness We shall mark goods down 10 the
lowest possible living profit and sell for
cash only. Aside from losses that Wit &C.
cur in selling goods on TINE. onr business
will be run al much less expense.
We can aud will seli goods sneuRh cheap
or that it viii pay Jon 20 make special
effort to paw cash.
We heartily tbsnk you for ell pssronaae
you have extended 70 the boIsss Ia the past
aud hope YOU viii take kindly 20 this nsw
departure
We have not time now &C give change Of
prices. but are cor adept TIA: " yoa will
try this experiment. with os vou viii be
well satisfied very Respectfully.
sLADg * AcEEas1E.
SIC East Douglas avenue. ssxt ~ Man
haitian hotel CD -