davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1890-03-08
s>ICHMoND DA>vILLE RAIL
IL ROAD.
SHORTEST AND QUICKEST ROUTE SOUTH
AND SOUI INVEST.
sCREr ULE IN AFFECT JANUARY 8, 90.
LEAVE RIc aMoNp:

LEAVE RIC9M0ND:
TRAIN No % 2:30 NJ
LOU IL RN EXPRESS, daily. for awhile,
- Green D0ro. Win Son Satsn, purhem,
Raleigh Rambler az, @aiisbury, Ashev slle,
Hot rir' =. ChFrtOtte, Columbia, Aiken,
Augusta, Afia1ta Btr .fugham Monfgo :
Try. New OIL AVS, Texas aud California,
Essnvfls an bAtvstie toAaheville, Augusta,
Bi,'uio ham. and New Orleens
TbA,N No. 81 &c IS A. 81
y IRGINIA A ID NOR CAR LIMA tx
Psk>S oaily. for Burkevtlle. I'll 81 :
fOus on the NorfClk aud WPs'ern RAilrC ad
Lyi cbbu~g, knoxville, Chattanooga, New. .
pitts q nsshvile: aleo for K~ysvflle,
carksvine OAfcrd, nder~on, Durh am,
AND Rsieigh. This train goes through solid
10 Raleigh,
TRAN No. so. SPIN.
BASE MIL, daily. Tor ait tnfs on Z he
Il Fsrpvibs aud P,whai an Railroad. Dan-
ale, .,reeEs bOro. Win. Z. m = lem. Haleigh
~ y A. lie, Ashevils-. Cslu.1 oia. AUGUSTA
Atlanta Dir tugham- montgomery, New
- let. Texas a. d Csnfor ia P nan
alice rlsevi.g ars D4ssli,e TO augusta
= la a. and at Greensboro sleeper v Ia
/ hevi1 60 Nor ~ c,rr. Tenn.
IhAIN 20. 30, 6 p. M.
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1890-03-08
smoke Havana Fruit Cigar SC.

WhyodoS on endure the sgouy Of Dvs
p.p~is? Simmons Liver Regulator will
Asw ,ys cure you.
Painting the town red means head
ache la the morning. simmons Liver
Regulator prevents Il.
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1890-03-08
The FREEMAN.
MnAr y coNrAINs. +ow 20 orT y

FRYhe Freeman, the great and sniy FiluA
erAted Colored Newspaper publishes
certainly nils a long felt want In Ne
gre Journalism. The colored people have
tang needed just such champion pte
toxiA1 neWspaper-one which will ''paiR,
khom they are" and not cnricAturs then
- fs toe often done by the white press
The freeman portrays the Negro ss he -
giving sAoh week the portraits and shetehs.
q the representative men and women ~
The races Ies cartoons and ether iliustra
asns are pertinent and neatly draws. Il
- printed en- nne tinted book paper And -
sszd ~ the very low price Of &c. per copy
5so. for three months. ei.3B for slx
and $40 for one year. Ladies' As veil -
gentlemen, boys well - siris can msss
noney by handling The Freeman sens
$50. for TERMS and INSTRUCTION.. ssnS
acc. On stAnps) for sample copies.
Address All matter to,
TIE FREEMAN.
Indianapolis, KEA
~WAnm ~ oooREUL Ruhltshaa
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1890-03-08
One Dollar and Hfly cents Per Dozen
RICHMOND PHOTOGRAPH CO
s27a e. BROAD ST,
(Oyer the Davis Gallery

HES reduced its prices TO the
above rates. This is the greatest
opportunity ever offered for obtain
ing BEAUTIFUL PICTURES at
such prices.
The long established reputation
of this Gallery for GOOD WORK
is a guar ntee of entire satistac-
tion ia all styles Of Pictures.
The season is advanced, so call
at once and get the benefit Of this
reduction
Over $1,000 pictures have been
turned out by this Gallery.
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1890-03-08

--CxFORD-
s n { < | n c
TOBACCO.
Apso..UrELY PURE.

In offerip, the above brand Of
Smoking IT. the. trade, L
do SO withA lowledge Of it's
being the bes go on the mar.
ket. Save skcts gotten out
OF each bag sci a shyer watch
for them. 80 eDlokel j. ii. u
CiQars-Ha na filler.
j. n. GoDDIN,
Manufacturer
Richmond,
drop ~ and have your
orders filed.
Richmond planet. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1883-1938, 1890-03-08
Billiards g. Pool.

HPolite attention. Call and en-
JOY yourself.
Telegram-herald., 1890-02-22
NINTH AND TENTH
The Supreme Court Settles the
New Wards Question.
JUSTICE aORSES OPINION II Length
The other Justices Concur IN Granting
the a&Bd.mas Asked for Compen-
ms the CounciI 10 ReeOgni1s
the New Wards

As announced IN yesterdays TIN
eRAN-HERALD. the Supreme Court has
held that the law creating the new
wards IA this city Is constitutional and
valid. Justice Morse handed down an
opinion, ia which the other justices
concurred, granting the msndamus
asked tor 10 compel the Common Coun-
c.l OF this city 70 recognize the Ninth
and the Tenth wards, at a special elec-
ton called 70 vote on the purchase OF
site for an almshOuse. Ia the opinion
Justice Morse says.
l. InStOw et al.vs. Grand Rapids Com
mon Council, Il mandamus j. asked for
compelling respondents 10 act under
provisions of local acts OF 1889, creating
two additional wards IN the city Cf
Grand Rapids, which il refused 10
recognize, and the question of the con
stltutiOnality of the act is raised by
respondents upon the ground that the
immediate effect" clause Was sane
toned by but one branch OF the Legs
lature: Overruled upon the ground
that there is no question that the act
was not passed by both, and that only
the immediate effect clause 3 subse
quent action failed, and 50 long a
TIME having elapsed since, II IS unlm-
pOrtant.
>. Cpon defective title in that 1t
referred TO local acts of 1857 instead OF
1877 when passed, and 10 have been
subsequently changed by some party
outside the Legislature, therefore not
the act of that body; overruled upon
the ground that there is no No. 2S2 in
local acts OF 1887, and as thus number
IN the public acts makes no reference TO
Grand Rapids, 1t is held to be clearly a
clerical error and could properly be
corrected, when the title was read, TO
conform 10 the reading OF the bill all
the way through.
3. The objection Of uncertainty IN the
law has no merit.
Objection on account of references to
section four overruled, as these would
not mlslead.
The act is held constitutional and
mandamus is granted compelling the
respondents TO take all necessary steps
for holding an election III said wards
March IL, 1890.
This will give the Common Council
-four additional aldermen, and the
Board OF Supervisors ten additional
members. There Will also be two addI-
tiOnal collectors and constables. The
acton of the council ordering u special
election VIII be rescinded, rs the mat
ter was only brought up to test the
validity of the act.
The Ninth ward comprises the south
half of the present Eighth ward. the
line being Straight-st. extended. The
Tenth ward will be the south line of
the present Third ward, Wealthy-ave.
hninnr tho linp
Telegram-herald., 1890-02-22
RAILROAD AUTHORIZATIONS.

The ice in the c. & W. VI. Company's
fields was reported yesterday as SIX
inches thick and thickness rapidly in
creasing.
Surveyor Skeels has been engaged re-
Gently 10y the new G.. Il. Il l.. VI. Com
pany. looking up proposed routes be-
tween this city and Holland.
John Ihling, manager of the Toledo
* South Haven railroad, has been IN
the city tins week, cOnferrIng with Off
GERS with regard to connections.
G.. K. & |. officials are smiling with
the rest of mankind over the present
cold snap, because 1t promises TO re-
lleve pressure of business which was
becoming severe on the nerves.
c. VI. Head, the new manager Of the
c. u W. NJ, and the D., l.. 4 y. Rail
roads, IS engaged, in company with Mr..
Mulliken, IN inspecting the lines That
Will shortly come under his manage
mCnt.
Much activity is promised the coming
season IN the matter of pushing Jerry
BOvnton's Central Michigan railroad
DOrr Skcels, the surveyor, IS off today to
look over some Of the proposed routes
10 the south and southeast. The pro-
posed road viii strike Hastings. but by
what route has not been determined.
The Toledo, Ann ArbOr & Northern
Michigan Railway Company has filed a
copy Ol its consolidated mortgage, gwen
20 the Farmers Loan and Trust Com
pany, ~ the county registers Office.
The mortgage Is gwen 90 secure the
payment f Is bonded debt of sl0.000,- -
600. The bonds are due July /, In 1910.
An important reduction of from l5tO
% per cent. has been announced in tle
western schedule OF furniture fire -4t
rates. It viii be remembered tlat
when tho advance in rates was made
last November. it involved q heavy s.
elimination against Crand Rapids u
favor UI Chicago. Much SAT at.sfaCtol s.
manifested hy furniture men over the
outlook as affected by tho ucw
schedule.
Tho North Park Railway service viil
be u much better shape than g DOW s.
shortly after the opening of -pruk-
The president. freorge W. GhavCr h8.
bccn Fast, zoe utlv. for tae purpose of
looking i9r proper equipment i.- tic
road. ffuru- fH summer Che road
bed 'vl he pot into frsi-c.a-s shape.
and cars and locomotives enough 20 as-
romm01ate tae business VIII ho urt
upon tac track
Telegram-herald., 1890-02-22
The Truth NOT N II.
TIE Rumor That Failing Postmaster
Pierce VIII be Collector.
The House Military Azairs COMMITTEES
Authorize = Favorable Report
% CatehsOa's Bin
s.1l.a.,s = "a gs.l-,.. 49,.

kAEl a1sNa e Ft-z-aks ttAF--
WAsHlSsr1S. IL. G., Fel 2l. 5
not believed here thai tbs. s any
truth Ia the statement pT.nted II
Detrolt paper that Il Pierce 5 not sp-
pointed postmaster, he VII be made
Collector OF Customs. Pierce is not
here, and there Is no one IN the city
authorized % talk for him, buJ bis
friends say II ne s not appointed post
master, ne will not accept any Federal
Otdee. The suggestion was made some
days ago that this would be the best
solution OF tie matter, but il : said
Pierce declined 70 consider il, and
since then the matter has not been
bFOached again.
The House Military Affairs Commit
tee today authorized a favorable report
on CutcheOn's bill, empowering the
President, IN case OF vacancies among
officers or the line IN the regular army
and appointments are necessary TO be
made from civil life, 20 give preference
% officers OF the National Guard who
have most distinguished themselves.
IhIs IS % encourage a greater degree of
proficiency among National Guard
officers.
Telegram-herald., 1890-02-22
SIR JOHN Is EXCITED.
Canada's Premier Makes a Most
Passionate Speech.
He Calls Upon his Followers and OPP
ponents 10 Unite aud Forever Bury
the Language Question.

OTTAWA, Feb. 2l.-Hon. Peter Mitch
ell and the. Premier, Sir John Mac
donald, continued the debate in the
House of Commons yesterday on the
anti-French bill, proposed by Mr.. Ne
Carthy. The Premier made the most
yehtment and passionate speech he has
ever made in the House. Franticaliy
waving his arms over his head he ap-
pealed 10 his followers and 10 the
members OF the opposition to unite and
bury forever tins vexatlous question,
which, If allowed 10 60 on, would only
rum Canada's credit anu prosperity,
finally ending IN a bitter war of blood
she'd IN which race should bearmed
aga inst race, blood against blood, creed
against creed, religion against religion
and language against language. Said
he: "Wcre II 10 be brOached upon the
London exchanges, that most tickle of
all money markets in the world, that
the people of Canada are waglng a war
OF determination of language one
against another, there would be a panic
III which the financial credit of Canada
would be so seriously injured that We
would lose tine proud position we hold
among the fairest of the colonies"
HIS conclusion was greeted with loud
and continued applause.
Telegram-herald., 1890-02-22
Don't want It Abandoned.

\ meeting of the citizens Of the south
part Of the city was called to take
place last evening in an empty building
on Hall-st., to take action with refer
ence to the abandoning of Hall-st. by
the Street Railway Company. The
meeting of last evening was for the
purpose OF taking such action in the
premises a might be found eIpcdient.
At o'clOCk nineteen persons (of whom
SIX were township citizens assembled
and discussed the situation about an
hour. The result OF these del beratiOns
was the appointment of a committee.
consisting of Messrs. Watson. Mavburv
and kcndrick, to formulate and pre-
sent 20 the council a request 20 rescind
is recent acton permitting said aban-
dOnment.
Telegram-herald., 1890-02-22
THE COLOR LINE CASE
l. Attracting the Attention or the Wayne
Circuit Court.

DETROIT, Feb. 2l.-The trial of the
''color line" case. brought by William
vs.. Ferguson against George II. Gies x
Co, was continued before Judge Cart
ner, in the Wayne circuit court, this
morning. p. Augustus Straker and
Robert h. Frazer appeared for Mr.. Fer
gusou, and William Look and Harry +.
Chapman for Gles x 90. MIR. Ferguson
testified that me went INTO Gios res
tauraut, one day last August, and sat
down az 4 table. The head waiter IN
formed him that be could not be served
nc that table. but would have 70 go to
another table. Edward j. Gies sup
ported the head waiter, saying that
coi0red people were not served on that
SIDE of toe house.
Mr. Ferguson was insulted because
Of the drawing OF the color line. and
two or three DAYS after commenced
SUIT against Gies < Co. for $40. 900 dam
ages.
The testimony of Edward j. Gies and
Frank stewart. the head waiter, did not
differ much from Mr. Ferguson : state
ment, except that they claimed that
the table at which they offered 20 serve
Mr.. Ferguson was a part of the res
tauraut, Mr.. Ferguson claiming that it
was part of the saloon end of the estab-
lshment.
The claim of the plaintiff was that a
restaurant Is a public place, and that
Gles y Co. had no right to refuse ac-
COmmOdatOu 20 q coi0red man. The
defense, on the other hand. claimed
that restaurant Is private concern,
and therefore had a right 20 refuse ac-
commOdatIOn 20 anyone, and that fur
thermOre Ferguson was offered accom-
mOdatiOn IN the restaurant, but refused
Il. The case viii 90 to tie jury this
afternoon
Telegram-herald., 1890-02-22
MIDDLEVILLE MENTION.
An Old Resident Buried Business
Chsnges-A Surprise.

-tE>as'NA = - ffahaaks eaakAns
NDDLEvTLLE, Mich, Feb. 2l.-The
funeral of Mrs. simpson. and old resi-
dent Of the place. was held at the Con-
gregatouai Church last Tuesday
NJ. :. Keller has purchased the inter-
est Of Kseler Bros. in the store ~ this
place and Charlotte. and VIII consOE-
date the two here. lie u a hustler. and
Will have the best wishes or the COM
munity for his success The Middle
vie hSpubh-un n8s been bought If
Horace Watkins by Prof. F Bacon. It
vii be published under the manage
rnent of George Chester. The lumber
yard of W. Haywood has been bought
by Joseph Cock and John Otto. It VIII
be conducted under the firm name Of
Cook 4 OttO.---AsrOu Clark. Of Gale
dOnis, was n the village on business
"Wednesday morning g.--Mr and Mrs
C. HsYter we're very aErceablv sur
prised = few evenings ago bv : sc0mnanv
OF their friends VA king in on them ur-
erpectedlv. Pedro was Che EamC OF
The even NJ
Telegram-herald., 1890-02-22

Last evening Frank G.. Holmes, the
attorney for Frank and Arvine Peck,
the clover seed thieves, applied to
Judge Burch for a writ Of haheas cor
Dus IN behalf Of h,s clients. He claims
that the prisoners demand an examua-
t0n and proposes t0 secure @ hearing
30 their case before they are kept In
lai. much longer. IIe saws they have
never waved an eJam.uat on and the
proseCl aiuE attorney Ella ms they have.
Judge BurCh granted she witt. and the
examination of tac accused viii, no
doubt, b. held nc once.
Telegram-herald., 1890-02-22
MARRIED BY WIRE.
4 Very Phony Joke on Some Indiana
Young People,

SOUTH BEND, Ind, Feb. 21.-Frank
Middleton, night operator at the Michi-
gan City telephone exchange, and
Minnie Worley, night operator at South
Bend, while talking over the line last
night, agreed It would be joke to have
a mock marriage performed by La
porte justice OF the peace. Justice
Dibble was called to the telephone at
the Laporte exchange and the marriage
ceremony performed. Both parties are
now much concerned, "a they find the
Joke to turn out to be a legal marriage,
and attorneys are being consulted to
ascertain what they must do TO be
saved
Telegram-herald., 1890-02-22
A POLITICAL MURDER.
a s-xfr.- Co-ntv wsp RdT- - tb- Sc
- Nfehfssn Tragedies.

a meeting of the Nsrcsber Tort. at
y. iwsuxep. at r. zIrt. IS 81 Patterson
ard SAN Crit hers engaged 81 a war ~
words over POI. ircs Wort were f0f-
Owed nv blows. and Crotrers gave Pat
ter~or = serious srffe V1F~i rae
stomach W1lr1 nsv prove fetal.
CrCfhers is now fn tee county jail
Telegram-herald., 1890-02-22
THE MICHIGAN CLUB
A Grand and Sctabls Event az De-
troit. Yesterday.
REPUBLICAN, LEADERS, DlsQCEIED
Ths City of ths seEaits Throa<sd VIA
ths sAsfoa's CkIsn2ins-A Significant
G.thsFins-A nAxatncsDt baaa4ek
"A Irelz1adS1s sGceess-

DErE0Tr, Feb. 22.-The NTH anniyer-
sary banquet Of the Michigan Ciao
promises % be the finest OF all Prom
nent Republicans from al part- of the
state thT0ng the city. interspersed WITH
4 lArge number of newspaper men pa
Attendance. TIE Washington party
arrived AZ 2 p. n. consisting OF >ecre-
tary Noble, ex-senator Bruce, Senators
FRYE, VI Maine, and Pierce, OF North
Dakota, stockbridge, OF Michigan, Con
roller Lacey, Representative ODOn-
nell. Bliss, Brewer anG Allen, Col. ".
b. Thompson, Col NJ. NJ Parker, ex-
Assistant Postmaster AZ Washington,
Chas. 3. Reade, private secretary 10
Senator Frye, D0n Leathers, Col. +. ;.
Pierce, ex-State senator J. c. sharpe,
Alex. Grant. Hon. J. NJ. Thurston, of
Nebraska, arrived this morning a. the
guest OF Gen. Alger. He will be one
Of the principal speakers at the ban
quet. Gen. Alger held a reception this
afternoon az MS residence, attended by
thgongs Of Republicans.
THE BAsQUET.
The banquet took place this evening
az the Detroit Rink, which vas hand
somcly decorated .u honor OF the oc-
taslou. Covers were laid for 1000 guests
and every table was occupied. Senator
>tOckbridge. of Michigan, presided.
Many large delegations from various
parts OF the state we're in attendance.
Governor Luce, in a few suitable words,
welcomed the guests John ". Noble.
Secretary OK the Interior, responded 10
the toast, George Washington"
Noble spoke OF the effect OF George
Washington lite and deeds upon the
present stability and greatness Of this
Republic.
lie cOmplimented Michigan upon the
prominence II has always taken in the
affairs OF the Nation. other tOasts and
responses followed. Speeches were
made, party triumphs recapitulated,
and new victories hopefully predicted. .
10 was. by odds, the most successful
gathering yet held by that tremendous
factor, the Michigan CLUB.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1890-12-13
A SURE WAY OF WINNING.
A Well-Known Merchant Tells How Z,
Achieve Success.

Achieve Success.
eyes" said Mr. s. W. Woodward Of the firm
of Woodward & Lothrop to STAR reporter.
sit is hardly necessary to ask us il we believe
in advertising. or what paper We consider the
best advertising medium in our city since it is
possible to show from THE Stars files that our
advertisement has appeared in every issue of
THE STAR since February %, 1880. We were, l
think, the first house in Washington to change
our advertisement daily, and to continue that
daily advertisement in every days issue of The
STAR
What was the great importance of daily con-
tinuous Advertising" asked The STAR reporter.
"Our reasons were briefly these" Mr.. Wood
ward replied "Our business, its progress and
success. were to Us the most important thing in
have a clientele among the public
upon which we can rely az all times for
fairly good share of their patronage
We began by taking the public into our conf
dence to the fullest extent i'll our daily adver-
tisement. We described our merchandise in
the best possible manner, quoted the lowest
fixed price consistent with business principles
at which the goods could be sold, and promised
to refund the price paid if in any way the
goods were unsatisfactory in either quality or
price and rested our claims to patronage on
these principles. These methods closely fol-
lowed through decade. and daily announced
in the columns of The STAR. have brought us
each year largely increased business. enabling
us this year to give our customers shopping
facilities excelled by no city in the country,
and to show a stock. which. in variety and ex-
tent compares with the best"
Then suggested the reporter. you are
firm believer in the benefits of Advertising
Yes" said Mr.. Woodward. Oar deductions
from our own experience are plain: Having
business in which you can put forth your best
efforts, keep your story before the public daily
and continuously in the plainest and most con-
else manner possible. and, if doing business in
Washington, advertise in the paper which has
the confidence Of the people toa greater extent,
and a circulation, in proportion to the popula-
ton. larger than any daily paper i'll the United
States, which paper can be none other than
The EVENING STAR"
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1890-12-13
CITY ITEMS.

The Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea
Company, col and sos It'll ST., corner 7th and E,
The Old Reliable
Pioneer Tea House
That has been well tested by the people of the
United States for over quarter Of a century
and stands unapproachable vet
All are cordially invited to call at our stores
and inspect our New Stock of Teas. Coffees
taxing Powder, Condensed Milk and Presents,
which we have imported and secured especially
for the HOLIDAYS
Come and make your selections. They are
useful as well al ornamental. Remember, on
Monday December Is, will be our Grand Open
Ing, from am. to 9p.m.
BE sure and procure a copy Of our Christmas
Panel, entitled
Playing Grandmother"
Given away with one pound of Tea, two
pounds OF Coffee, one pound Baking Powder,
OF Condensed Milk.
Our new blend of
33c. and 35c. Java and Mocha Coffee
Stands unequaled.
II you want cup of delicious coffee try our
new blend OF 33c. and &c., served with A. & P.
Condensed Milk.
Granulated Sugar ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. 615c.
Standard Sugar Observation-Disclosures. &c.
New Crop Teas
At 35, 40. so. 60 and SOC. per pound
Our new crop of Moyune Teas at 81 per
pound Is excellent and deliciously favored.
Handsome presents given away with every
pound of Thea-Nectar Tea or A. Il 2. Baking
Powder. All goods delivered free to any part
Of the city. Punctuaity our motto. Fresh
goods received every other day.
1t n II. BOWMAN, Manager.
The Weather last Sunday was quite in
clement, but nevertheless 4 great concourse of
people came from all parts of the city to see
our window display and by special request will
have a repetition of same tomorrow.
1t VOIGT 4 HAAS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1890-12-13
or THE WATER.



The Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company
has published beautiful
Christmas panel. size 14x29.
IL Is companion 10 our Easter offering en-
titled Mamma Darling which has been so
much admired by ali our patrons and art lovers.
Playing Grandmother Is the pleasing title of
our new panel picture for Christmas. 1t is
original and copyrighted by us and can be pro-
cured only ut our stores. Given away with one
pound of tea. two pounds of coffee or onepOund
of baking powder.
On Monday. December 18th to the 9th.
Our SIC. and 3jc. Java and Mocha coffee stands
unequaed.
We will not attempt to describe ii. but We
will say that II is the finest piece of photographic
work ever produced IN this or any other coun-
try.
Don't fail to procure a copy.
We particularly recommend our Java and
Mocha coffee at 3Sc. per pound: also our fine
teas at 4Oc.. SOC. 60c., SOc. and Il per pound;
our coffee at 25c. per pound will make a de-
Hghtful drink. Splendid mixed teas at SOC. per
pound. Our own brand of the Thea-Nectar
tea at 60c. per pound will equal any 81 per
pound tea to be had else where.
Remember our stores: SOB 9TH st. NV 1920
18th ST.. or Georgetown branch. 31O4 VI St We
have also branches in all the principal markets.
where customers will be given the strictest at
tentIOn-
Give us a call and be convinced.
NEWTON II. BOWMAN, Manager.