davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1890-02-13
Epitaph on a Dog.

What is said by the authorities to be
the grave of the only dog buried in
Greenwood Cemetery is in the Howe
plot, at Hemlock and Battle avenues,
not far from the Soldiers Monument
on the Battle Hill. The plot is a circu-
lar one, surrounded with granite
coping, and in the center, upon gran
tie pedestal, is a bronze bust of Elias
Howe, the inventor of the sewing ma
chine which bore his name, and whose
death took place in 1867. In the rear
of this monument is modest head
stone, resembling thousands of others
in the great burial-place. 1t is of pol
ished Quincy granite, and the inscrip-
ton is surrounded by a delicately
chiseled ivy vine. The stone bears the
name Fannie" Died Dec. TO- 1881. )"
The lines underneath the name give
the clew to the identity of the body
buried beneath the stone. They are as
follows:
only dog, do you say, Sir Critic?
Only dog; but as truth prize
The truest love have won in living
Lay in the depths of her limpid eyes,
Frost of winter, nor heat of summer
Could make her fail if my fOosttep Ied
And memory holds in its treasure-casket
The name of my darling, who lieth dead
In the plot are buried Elias Howe
Salmon and Harriet Halliday Salmon.
The grave of the dog is little known to
curious visitors, as it is not pointed out
by the regular carriage-drivers, and
workmen seldom say anything about it
unless directly questioned. Some years
ago the directors passed resolutions
forbidding the burial of pet dogs and
cats in the cemetery grounds, but the
animals are occasionally struggled in
by plot-owners, it is reported.-Y. Y.
Tribune.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1890-02-13

The debt o:s Canada at the beginning
of the present year was 1924, 513, S41.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29
D. HARRY HAMMER.

ID. Harry Hammer was born IN
Springfield, H., Dec. %, 1870 When
he was two years old his parents re
moved to Ogle County, and there he
passed his boyhood and youth, attend
ing the district schools and taking adj
vantage of whatever other means of
education presented themselves. At
the age of II he began a course of study
at the Rock River Seminary, at Mt.
Morris, H., and finally graduated from
that institution. He then attended the
Michigan University, at Ann Arbor,
and graduated from the law school
there in 1865, having turned his atten-
ton to the legal profession. Leav-
ing Ann Arbor he travelled a
short time throughout the North and
West, finally locating in St. Louis.
When the cholera epidemic broke out
in st. Louis, young Hammer came to
Chicago and once more resumed his
practice as lawyer, with considerable
success. Gov. Cullom, in 1879, APP
pointed Mr.. Hammer Justice of the
Peace. He afterward served with
credit in the City Council. He has
one of the finest libraries in Chica ago,
and deyotes much time to literary cult
ure as well as to his legal studies. He
is a member Of the Union League and
Calumet Clubs, and is the owner of
large amount of real estate in Chic ago.
Justice Hammer was married few
years ago to Miss Emma t. Carpen-
ter, of Athens, Ohio, and ha, two
young daughters.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29
MIR. WASHBURNE WITHDRAWS.

Readers of THE EAGLE cannot fail
to have noticed the interest felt by
this paper in Mr.. Hampstead Wash
burne. Knowing him to be capable
and honest, THE EAGEE believed that
he would make model Congressman.
For that reason it gave him a hearty
and steadfast support for the Repub-
lican nomination in the Fourth District
Mr.. Washburne, however, has writ
ten the following letter to THE EAGLE
which explains itself:
TN an interview last week in THE
EAGLE, | stated / was candidate for the
nomination before the next Fourth Dis
trict Congressional Convention. Since
that interview matters of purely per-
sonal and business character have arisen
which make it absolutely impossible
for me to continue in the contest or to
accept a nomination if rendered me. In
this connection | wish to express my
deepest thanks to such friends as IA
Sored my candidacy"
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29
ABOUT ASSESSORS.

If there is any one local Office of
more Importance to the Taxpayers than
another, it is that of Town Assessor.
The Assessor is closer to the people
than any other official and he is also
closer to the machinery Of government,
for upon the justice or injustice of his
assessments the revenue of the State,
county, and municipality depends.
The Daily Necs had the following
pertinent remarks on this subject the
other day:
"The defea5 of Major B. r. DeYoung
offers most salutary lesson to other
Assessors who have been fourishing as
the servants of the tax-dodgers and
the oppressors of the people Mr.. De
Young made no secret Of the fact that
he violated the law in regard to the
assessment of property. He frankly
confessed that he was elected to look
after the business interests Of the
South Town and he boosted his fidelity
to this obligation, which could have
been only kept in defiance of his oath
of Office and of the rights of the com
mon people upon whom the burdens Of
indiscrimination inevitably descended.
Ostensibly Mr.. DeYoung was repudi-
ated on other grounds, but his party
knew that the voters had had enough
of his care for the business interests
for which he was SO solicitous; and
while lt was deemed unvise 10 uncover
the real grievances against him. there
was nome tho less settled conviction
that d ,acr.hcial atouemcnt was ucees-
sary He was therefore rejected Is
bis panty a1dansa MAN brought af.
vafl vbo BIAS sc least ths meut q aa
upblemsh,d fsFeal unmd tire
main io te .e.a shethr b. aIetsd.
hs all umln 0ha m.thab a Nt
htmr uhe ha.Itarlr H
49, sl last.kt e.uiaaa ue.. .I.f
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29
I'M The SOUTH TOWN.

In the South Town the Republicans
have nominated but one man who APP
peals to the proper sentiments of de-
cent voters. That man i. John Nc
Kenna, the Republican candidate for
Supervisor. He ought to be elected.
The Republican candidate for As
SCISSOR, Mr.. Marcus A. Farwell, ought
to be beaten on general principles. He
represents nothing except third
class graveyard.
Knock him out!
Jacob c. Richards, the Democratic
candidate for Assessor, is respectable
commercial traveller
Elect him.
As for Barnard the Republican can
didate for Collector, he is using the
South Town offices as campaign head
quarters.
Beat him on general principles.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29
A WORD ABOUT CAMPBELL.

Alderman Campbell is out of the
race in the Twelfth Ward, and this is
to be regretted. He was a splendid
Alderman and was always true to his
constituents.
He was bounded and abused for do
ing his duty.
His vote to sustain Treasurer Roesing
in his position was an eminently proper
one, because Mr.. Roesing was elected
by the people and should have been
sustained.
The people of the Twelfth Ward will
miss Mr.. Campbell.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29
VOTE FOR NOHE.

If the people of the Tenth Ward
want to be represented by an intelli-
gent, active and fearless Alderman,
they should vote for A. W. Nohe. Mr.
Nohe is not the kind of man who will
go to sleep in the Council. He is able,
active and vigilant, and should be
elected to represent a ward needing
sewers, gaslights, rapid transit and
improved streets.
Vote for Nohe.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29
STAND BY CULLERTOM

If the voters of the Ninth Ward
have the peoples interest at heart
they will re-elect Aid. Cullerton by a
large majority. Cullerton has been
the watchdog of the treasury, and is
honest, capable and brainy.
His defeat would be calamity, and
his place in the City Council could not
be easily filed.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29
MR.. SULLiVAN'S MARRIAGE.

Mr. William T. Sullivan, one of the
best liked young men in Chicago, was
married at Memphis, Tenn, March II,
to Elizabeth r. Magevney, one Of the
most accomplished ladies in the sunny
South. The happy couple will be at
home to their friends at 33 East Pear
son street, Chicago, after May ).
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29
NO DEPUTY

Some enemies Of Aid Viorling Of
the Second Ward say that he is a
" Deputy"
He is not.
THE EAGLES detective corps know
who the members Of the Deputies
order are and they can prove that
\ieriug is not one.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29
AID. THOMAS D. BURKE.

1t is not likely that the voters of the
Twenty-second Ward will do such
foolish thing as to defeat Aid. Thomas
d. Burke for reelection. Mr. Burke is
splendid Alderman, and has done
well by his constituents.
He will be sent back to the Council
beyond doubt.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29
REACH THE EXPRESS COMPANIES.

The express companies which make
it business to handle lottery tickets
should be hauled up and punished.
Make an example of them.
Arrest their agents.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29

IT is related by Washington, Pa,
paper that Mrs. NJ. V. Taylor, the only
woman engaged in the oilwell supply
business in the country, sprained her
ankle the other day, and was suddenly
overwhelmed with business, oil men
having a superstition that good luck
will follow them if they buy material
from a crippled person.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29

ACCORDING to Geo. =. Rowell &
Co. S American Newspaper Directory"
for 1890, Illinois is now the second
State in the Union in the number of
newspapers printed, having 300, while
Pennsylvania has but 1921. New
York has 1,77S.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29
their popular Assessor a larger ma
jority this year than ever before.
He deserves it.
ALD POWERS.

While Aid. Powers opponent in the
Nineteenth Ward is a nice gentleman,
he should be beaten.
Aid. Powers is a creditable Council
man and a good citizen.
Re-elect him.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29

FROM the wallet of murderer, rob
Der and burglar recently captured in
New York was taken slip of paper
on which was written: Keep good
company or none;" Honesty is the
best policy" Drink leads to ruin; :"
Honor thy father and thy mother; :"
"Civility costs nothing" "Do not mock
at sacred things"
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29

Two HUNDRED women in Colby, Kan,
have demanded of the Council that the
paint he removed from the windows of
billiard halls.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29

A MAN searched four hours in Lon
don one night recently for doctor who
would consent to attend his dying wife,
but found none.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29

AT the present time the colored peo-
pie control about one hundred weekly
newspapers, which have an aggregate
average circulation of 5000 copies.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29

THE humble cottage where Mary
Washington, the mother of George,
lived and died is still standing at
Fredericksburg, Va. 1t is suggested
that this home of our first Presidents
mother be bought and preserved, so
that future generations may know from
what small beginnings great results
may spring.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29

In Iowa, Nebraska, and Missouri you
can bore hole in stick of frewood,
plug it up after filling with powder,
and leave it where a thief may get it
and blow his house up. These are the
only three States, however All the
others have laws making such thing
a misdemeanor.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29

mined spirit than that which has COM
PEELED it to bow in this instance, and
nothing short of a thorough reform of
assessments will be accepted by an
outraged people.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29

A LAWYER in Pennsylvania was
badgering a woman during the cross
examination, when she charged him
with having sent his father to the poor
house, robbed his mother and deserted
his first wife, and the lawyer grew so
quiet that a pin could have been heard
to drop.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29
NOTICE.

THE EAGLE can be ordered at Chas.
Macdonald & Cos literary emporium
and book store, So Washington street,
and can be found also at all frst-class
news stands in the West.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29

Mr.. JOHN HURLEY, the County Elec-
trician, is making great success of
his position, and it is a good thing for
the taxpayers that he holds that Office.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29

many Waterloo veterans are still in thu
land of the living. In the new edition
of Harris Army List there are some
half-dozen names, but of these three
only can be at once verified as still
living, namely, Lord Albemarle, Gen.
Wichcote, and Col. William Hewett."
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29

Iowa is the blnr er State for women
educators. Fourteen of the State SUI
perintendents are women, and four
tifths of the teachers are women.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29

IT is pleasing to know that Alder
man Hepburn will be reelected in the
Fourth almost without opposition. He
deserves success.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29

The neatest illustrated paper in the
country is the Chicago Photo, publish
ed at 157 Washington street by E. N.
Gray and T. f. Heath.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29
ALG HORRER

lhro Is carcely au, doubt about
ODE election 81 ana Homer a the
Eighteenth Wand
ug shmht be ssntba.a bxete ua-
I.rit.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29

A YOUNG woman who was married in
Stokes County, North Carolina, a few
days ago, discovered that her husband
had taken a drink Of whisky just be
fore marriage. She was an ardent
temperance woman and believed her
lover TO be a teetotaler. Finding that
she had been deceived she refused to
live with him.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29

MEMBERS of the Aston family of the
ling brows and care-worn faces, as
though oppressed by the responsible
ties attaching to the care of their great
estate. All this suffering is unneces-
sary. Whenever they want to tighten
their terrible burden almost everybody
stands ready to lend helping hand.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29

SAMUEL J. TLDEN'5 estate has
proved to be much larger than was at
first supposed, and the aggregate is
nearer SIS, 600, coo than 50, 100000. 1t
is likely now that the contest of his
viii will be compromised and New
York will probably get her S4,0O0,00O
for a public library after ALL
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29
CHICAGO BUSINESS MEN.

Under this heading The EAGLE lcill
gire ererV lreek, as part OF It's nelrs,
lie history OF some Chicago mer-
chant
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29

STANLEY has name for his book,
and it is a dandy: "The Darkest
Africa: The Quest, Rescue and Re
treat of Emin."
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29

KossUTH, the Hungarian patriot,
predicts that there are men now living
who will see Ireland State of the
American Union. Kossuth's dream is
wild one, perhaps, but come to think
of it, Ireland is no further away from
Washington than Oregon is.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29
Pleasant JOuYneVS.

Pleasant journeys can always be had
via the Wisconsin Central Line. The
employees are courteous and obliging;
the sleeping and dining cars and day
coaches are peers of any in the North
west. The leaving hours at principal
terminal points are convenient and the
depots are centrally located. All to-
gether it is the most desirable route in
either direction between Chicago, Mil
waukee, st. Paul. Minneapolis, Ash
land, and Duluth. Try it and be con-
vinced.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29

A CANTON China paper estimates
that $50, 600 people die every year in
China 10y fire and flood, but it is not
satisfied. The fact is" it remarks,
with cold-blooded eynicism, the great
need Of China il the sudden removal Of
1000, 600 or 5000. 600 inhabitants 90
make elhov.room for those who are
left"
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29

RUDOLPH BRAND, one of the best
men who were ever mentioned for an
office, should be elected North Town
Collector.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29

MADAME TAcoN, the nurse of the in
FAINT King of Spain, has been made a
Countess She is over 70 years of age,
and for half century has been in the
service Of the royal family.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29

Russell SAGE, who makes hearty
meal off piece of gingerbread and
an apple, is said to have subscribed
$4,000 to the funds of church he
attends
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29

BN BUtm has eo' so uld chat he
bas 90 br helped about hF servant
uud 81 IgbtnfaIoor tha' De- aHuut
EEL print tbIg, inches nvu ht abe4
8H.e ore Jte#te- Jhat he let#t aak
las o,rr ml chat %. m. go d.
Fwtbnf 70 CO., Uurl sAIH fHe
.HI uan tuas as t.sa. .Iataetl ~th
h.r 5000 htt
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29

JACOB RICHARDS is making a gal
liant fight for South Town Assessor.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29

AN alleged English countess adver-
tises that she is willing to present
Americans at court and society gener-
ally during the coming London season,
in consideration of the sum of $1,000
paid in advance
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29

The peculiar odor of Russia leather
which makes it impregnable to the
ravages of insects, arises from the en-
ployment Of an oil obtained by the dry
distillation of the bark of the birch
tree.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29

TINE was when hanged men-men
who had been legally dropped through
traps with ropes about their necks-
walked around in Ireland in considera-
BILE numbers, alive and well. They
we're esteemed by their neighbors as
persons of distinction, for no Irishman
can help honoring anybody who has
cheated the law under any circumstan-
ces, says the San Francisco 1rgOHdlL
The finger Of pride points out these
rescued malefactors to strangers, and
usually they died happy Irish death
from the offerings Of whisky made
them by their multitudes of admirers.
These hanged men escaped justice
through the connivance of the Sheriff.
who for a consideration allowed the
friends of the condemned to stand
under the gallows, catch the criminal
as he fell, and hold him up until in
due time the slack rope was cut. The
hero of the hour was then borne home
in his coffin, and the neighborhood
went upon a rejoicing spree.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29

DURING the season of 1889 q most
remarkable crop was raised By David
Drew, at Plymouth n. II In 1888
Mr.. Drew came into possession of
some corn grains found wrapped with
a mummy in Egypt, supposed TO be
1000 years old These were planted
and grew. II had many of the char
acteristics of real corn the leave, we're
alternate; IL grew TO be over six feet
high; The uid.rihs were white. hut the
product of the stock. there h where
the cwiou, part comes DO. Instead ct
growing Boo m ear like modern maize.
DO huuR Boo heavy elu-tpr- at OH, ton
ou rlkslots there wa as t.rrl uu
s.lb each .plg was lbeaI studded
with Hmus each provided v.f. % gr-
1lafe hlh pbr ahett sa.n.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29

ONE citizen of Augusta, Me-, called
another a "iackass" about two years
ago The matter has been in court ever
since, and the other day, when finally
settled, it had cost each Itigant over
q 300
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29

TENNYsoN wrote not long ago in
letter, sent on the occasion of the sud
den death of a Methodist minister on
his way to chapel in the Isle of Wight:
81 cannot but look upon his death as a
happy one-sudden, painless, while he
was on his way to his chapel to render
thanks and praise to his Maker Our
liturgy prays against sudden death !;
but l myself could pray for such
death as Isaac Porter's"
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29

VoTE for Honest Walter NJ. Pond in
the Eleventh Ward.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29

The German War Office has issued
a general order that in future no off
Ger is to be served before dinner at a
military club with more than one small
glass of spirit or liquor, and absinthe
is absolutely prohibited 1t has hitherto
been the practice of officers to stimu-
late their appetites for the heavy early
dinner by ibations of kummel or
kirsch cognac or gin.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29

The story of the discovery of gold
mine of astonishing riches in China is
supported by many specifications. The
gold bearing quartz is reported to be
on peninsula across the Corean Sea
from the Peninsula of Corea, and di-
rectly west. The mountains are very
precipitous, and the outcroppings of
rocks rich in gold have been traced for
sixty miles.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29
ASNSSOR CHtS

S.ra sa. ,a.asJ ,u.,a srg
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29

LUMINOUS paint absorbs light during
the day and gives it forth at night.
The ceiling of an English car painted
with the composition lights the vehicle
at night. England had the only fac
tory and charged 80 pound for the
paint, but a new factory in Triesch
Austria, is selling it for 80 cents per
pound, It is made of roasted oyster
shells and sui hur
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29

DvoRcEs can be obtained in four
hours in japan by paying - down.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29

ONE of the best shooting territories
in this country east of the Rocky
Mountains is found in and near the
Okifnokee Swamp, which covers a
large area in Charlton, Ware and
Clinch counties, Georgia, and Baker
County, Fla. 1t includes numerous
lakes, the haunt of wild fowl, and
forests Of timber, the abode of large
and small game in great profusion
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29

How FEW people are blessed with
presence of mind when danger threat
ems! A lamp explodes; five out of six
run screaming from the vicinity, leav-
ing it to do its deadly work unchecked;
the sixth snatches up wooden shawl
or blanket and smothers the flames.
A woman faints in a public place. 4
struggling, suffocating crowd presses
about. Suddenly three or four in the.
crowd begin to exclaim, Stand
back Give her air" But not one OF
them makes a move to stand back him
self and the crowd gathers more and
more closely, until some one with the
gift of leadership comes to the rescue.
The wheels of carriage become in
terlock with those of heavy wagon.
The horses are terrified and FESTIVE;
an accident seem imminent W hen a
man cries, to the one next him, Help
me lift the carriage clear" In the
flash Of an eye it is done and the peril
ayerted. Leadership lies in thought
cultivate it, you who can.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29

4 New YORK shoemaker suggests
that if men would adopt the English
fashion of keeping boots on trees they
would get ten times the wear out of
them. When the shoes are taken off
they should be put on a tree at once.
The leather is stretched to its full ex-
tent then, and all the wrinkles smoothed
away. There is no chance for the
leather to crack, as it does if the
leather is allowed to remain in one
condition long.
Chicago eagle. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1889-19??, 1890-03-29

VOTE for Henry c. Bartles for West
Town Collector