davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1890-10-01

upon mis- breast. Tho god Of war at his
side is also blessed with Il most surpris-
ing beard, which atrays all over his
face like u brush heap in distress.
Some four centuries ago five hundred
thousand Wanchoo Tcrtars swept into
China and conquered two million
Cinnamon. The Tartars, coming from
colder climate than that of China, had
greater capacity Tor raising boards.
The Tartars wcrc quickly assinilatcd
by the swarming Chinese and with the
assimilation camc slightly increased
capacity for raising hair.
This tendency has been fostcrcd
through all the succeeding ages until,
by assiduous cultivation, the big chiefs
are now able to raise lead-pcncil
mustachc. This privilege, however, is
only enjoyed by men of high caste
1t would be as impossible for an ordi-
nary Chinese laundryman to raise
mustachc like that of Bowery dime
museum woman as it would be for 4
cow to handle n musiict.
A MUsTACHE EIGHT INCHES LONG.
The most ornate upper-lip adornment
worn by resident Chinaman of New
York is owned by a former priest in the
orthodox temple. His namo is Quong
Tung. His mnstachc is eight inches
long and just about the general proper
tionS of q rats tail.
1t is kept in splendid condition by its
proud proprietor. ltone but the costli-
est cosmetics and oils are ever allowed
to come in contact with this ornamental
appendage. Whenever no goes out for
promenade down Mott street this
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1890-10-01
A STRANGE CASE.

A Man Who. According to tho War
Record. Has Econ Dead for Forty Years,
But Who Is Still Ahve and Well.
There is man living in Alta Vista,
Kan, who is officially dead, and has
been dead ever since 1867. lie en-
listed in an Illinois regiment. and went
to Mexico during the war with that
country. He WAS killed, and his death
properly and officially recorded by the
officers of his regiment. Tho War De-
partmcnt record shows the day, date
and circumstances oil his death. After
the war he was mustered out Of service,
went to New York, lived there several
years and then travelled from State to
State until he finally located in an Hi
nois town about Il hundred miles from
his former home.
Being dead, his dependent mother Sc
cured land warrant for ono hundred
and sixty acres Of land, on his account
lived upon it and there died
During tho civil war the dead soldier
enlisted in another Illinois regiment,
fought all through the war, made an ex-
cclient record as a soldier, became a
Captain, and was mustered out of tho
service with that rank. Tho records of
the War Department show that ho was
killed during the Mexican war, and that
he served gallantly through the war of
tho rebellion.
Recently the soldier applied for pen
sion on account of his Mexican war serv-
ice and was informed that he was dead.
He undertook to prove to the War De-
partment that he was alive; but that
could not be done, because he was dead
sure enough. and his mother had long
since secured one hundred and sixty
acres Of land over his dead body. Being
dead, he can not get Mexican war pen
sion. nor can he secure tho land grant
which was given to his mother.
lie can not get a pension for his serv-
Ices during the civil war, for he was neith-
er sick nor wounded during that war. lie
is too old to talo up land claim as
soldier and work it; hence he gets moth
ing for his long and commendable serv-
ice, not even tho thanks of Congress.
Tho Congressman who told mo this
story is trying to get a bill through Con-
sress for tho Mexican veteran who is
dead, and would not give me the name
Of the soldier But is is true story.
know, for saw portion of q letter OK
planning how he comes to be on earth, in
spite Of the official fact that he has been
dead nearly fifty years. SIDE.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1890-10-01
not cover largo enough area to be a
prominent feature of his face.

not cover largo enough area to be a
prominent feature of his face.
ONLY ONE CHINESE IMPERIAL
Lee Kee, of New York City, wears an
imperial. Ills can hardly DO called by
so dignificd name, because it is only
as large as Il thimble.
Curiously enough, while tho owner of
the thimbie imperial is comparatively
young man, the hair Is gray. A cyni-
cal observer says that the hairs are
slowly dying of loneliness and grief
Lee Kce would like oraisc mustache,
but Joss has declared otherwise.
To show his passionate desire for hair
on his upper, it is said that not long
since an American with a long silkcn
mnstachc called upon him. Poor Lee
KEGS eyes were fastened upon tho mus
tache with unaltcrablo longing.
After they had become slightly ac-
quaintod Lee approached the American.
and placing his hands upon his Shout
dcrs DIRE y his lips over tho mustache OF
his new friend. AARON WILEY.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1890-10-01

But among the seven Thousand China.
men in New York City Quong is the
only man who can raisea mustacho over
nalf an inch in length. Indeed the ma
jority of hairs in Mott street mustaches
are not moro than one-quarter of an
inch in length. There is scarcely
enough length of hair to tickle lady's
cheek, provided that it was necessary
for laundryman to salute woman in
tho American fashion. Tho hair grows
out just long enough to become per-
ceptible TO the naked eye and then grim
fate stops the growth. This is rather
rough on John. and he can not become
reconciled to it, and is forever striving
to stimulate its growth.
A CHINAMAN WITH GALwAYs
There Is ono individual in Chinatown
who has succeeded in bringing out
pair of Galways, or side-whiskers, in
front of his ears. These black blocks
on his saddle-colored checks arc about
ono inch wide and two inches long.
These precious hairs are brushed and
oiled carefully every day, with scarcely
any wear upon tho brush.
Once weoll tho itinerant Chinese
barber, who goes around with his tools
under his arm in q little lacquered box,
is called in by Wing Sing, the proprie-
tor of tho whisllers, and carefully fixes
up what there is of the Galways. Wing
Sing is very proud OF his whiskors, but
he does not obtain the distinction en-
joyed by his forcfathers, because his
whiskcrs arc not fierce looking and do
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1890-10-01

fortunate Quong is tho admiration of
al tho opium eaters in the street.
With disdainfCl gestures he strokes the
rat-tail with lovers touch, and
smlio of conscious pride mantlcs his
mahogany face as he spurns tho side
walk.
The wicked little boys on the Bowcry
say ironically. rs nc goes by:
An, there, Chang! Where'd ye git
the shoe.laces?,
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1890-10-01
ECthin'.

My dorg can lick your dorg, Tommy
Bodkins."
lie can't do no sech thing, Patsy
Mcintyre; amt got no dorg."
"Wcli, my pa can lick yourn."
Cant, neither; amt got no pa"
We'll. my ma can lick yourn."
Bet she can't; amt got no ma"
What hev yer got, anyhow"
"Nothin'."
We'll, jes' yer come over hero an I'll
take that out o yer. p Harper's Bazaar.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1890-10-01
DYSPEPSIA.

RIGA, Min,
Gents: l now
write to let you
know that l have
been using your
Budoek Blood
BltteM, and also
to tell you what
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1890-10-01
100 p. III.

Ticket agents will furnish all inror-
nation and through schedules upon APP
plication to
O. HOWARD ROVER.
G. p. K II. Agent. Roanoke. Va.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1890-10-01
RAILROADS.
SHENANDOAH VALLEY RAIL-
~ ROAD.


S. f. Tyler, Receiver.
Schedule in effect June .. 1890.
ARRIVE AT ROANOKE.
500 p. m. Daily-NIemphis Express.
from Hagerstown and the
North. Through Pullman
sleeping cars from New
York and Philadelphia to
Chattanooga and Memphis
via Harrisburg, IIagcrs
town and Roanoke.
40 a. m. Daily-Ncw Orleans En-
press from New York, Phil
adolphia and Baltimore,
making connection through
to the South. Carries
through Pullman palace
buffet sleeping ear from
Philadelphia to New Or
leans, without change. via
Harrisburg. Iiagerstown
Roanoke, Cleveland, Calcra
and l.. e n. X. X.
LEAVE ROANOKE.
5:i5 Il. IN. Daily-Baltimorc Express
from all points south for
Washington, baltimore.
Harrisburg. Philadelphia
and New York Carries
Pullman palace buffet
sleeping car from Roanoke
to Philadelphia without
change, via llagerstown
and Harrisburg.
7:2O p. III. Daily-Ncw York and Phil
adelphia Express. from
Memphis. Chattanooga and
all points south. For Phil
adelphia and New York.
Carries Pullman palace
buffet sleeping cars through
| to Philadelphia and New
York via Roanoke. lagcrs-
town and Harrisburg
Ticket agents will furnish all inror.
nation and through schedules upon APP
plication to
o. HOWARD ROVER.
q. =. & II. Agent. Roanoke. Va
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1890-10-01

hey have done for me. I have been
roubled with dyspepsia for years.
commenced the use of your Burdock
Blood Bitters and they have brought
me out all right. The use of three
bottles conferred the great benefit,
Cor which feel profoundly grateful.
i will never be without it.
amid 1y VIM. Fl DELKER.
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1890-10-01
AN ELECTRIC STREET RAILWAY and BETT ROAT

The Norfolk and Western
water for all
will
Vuarres splendid building
supply building
company
The Roanoke times. [volume] (Roanoke, Va.) 1890-1895, 1890-10-01
NORFOLK IL WESTERN RAIL
~ ROAD.
Schedule in effect Sept. 3rd, 1890.
WEST ROUND

~ ROAD.
Schedule in effect Sept. 3rd. 1890.
WEST BOUND.
LEAVE ROANOKE
1905 4. III. Daily: arrive Bristol 400
p. m. Stops ut all stations.
connecting ut Radford with
trains on New River Branch:
arriving at pocahontas at
3:35 p. III.
5:+j p. III. Daily. arrives Radford 40
p. M. connecting with New
River Branch at 1:35 p. m. .
for Blueield and Pocahon-
tas: arrives pocahontas lO:55
p. IN. Arrives Bristol ll:20
p. M, connecting with +.
r. V. e G.. X. Il. for all
points south and west. Has
Pullman Palace Sleeper.
Roanoke to Memphis, with
out change.
$50 a. III. Daily, arrive Radford 0:l5
Il. M. connecting with New
River Branch, leaving Rad
ford 1910 p. IN. Arrives
Bristol 1910 p. M connects
with T.. r. V. x G. H. L..
for all points south and
west; has Pullman Palace
Sleeper from Roanoke to
New Orleans without
change.
EAST BOUND.
LEAVE ROANOKE.
80 Il. M Daily; for Iynchhnrg. Pc
tcrsburg. Richmond, (vi:.
Petersburg and H. X T. Il.
R..) Norfolk and intcrmc-
diatn points: Connects at
lynchburg with V. Nj. Il.
Il. for Washington and the
East. leaving Lynchburg
7:+o a. IN. daily. Arrives
Norfolk 200 p. M. connect
ing with steamer lines to
Baltimore and New York.
1910 Il. m. Daily: arrives Iynchburg
1850 Il. M. connecting with
Y. NJ. Il. X. for all points
north. arriving Washing
ton 7:05 p. M: arrives Pc
tcrsburg -i:20 p. M; arrives
Richmond, via Il. IL u. r.
r.. BOB p. M: arrives Nor
folk 100 D. m.
3:l5 p. III. Daily: for I.ynchburg and
intermediate stations; ar
rives Lynchburg $40 p. m.
7:90 p. m. Daily; for Lynchburg and
intermediate stations: ar
riycs Lynchburg $40 p. IN.
Cripple Creek Observation-Disclosures
Pulaski S:l5 Il. III. Daily, except Sun
day, and 300 p. m. Daily, arrive Ivan
hoe 9:45 a. M, and 4:3O p. III.
Clinch Valley Extension lin operation
Aug. 3, to st. Paul. 81 miles)-Leavc
Bluefield $40 a. M, daily; arrive st.
Paul 1855 p. IN.
All inquiries as to rates, routes, ctc.,
promptly answered.
w. b. BEVILL.
Gcn'l Pass. and Ticket Agent.
CllAS. q. EDDY, vicc-president.
General Offices, Roanoke.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1890-06-16
The Census Cue. ..

Aud now the rows commence over the
census enumeration. Ambitious cities
nnd the figures fall short Of their expec-
tatiOns, and they want 10 try 1t over
again. The West is especially the
scene of these census rows, for there is
the great rivalry of new born cities.
Doubtless the census Is very i'm
perfectly taken, but probably one
town is no more correct than
another, and probably all towns
get about as much if not more than they
are entitled to. The enumeraton miss
many names and gather in many twice
People with divers habitations are apt
to he counted more than once. The
census enumeration amounts only to a
rough guess, and the towns must
be content to take their num-
bers as they get them. If their
counters have not been as agile as
the counters in other places it is their
bad luck. Lancaster does not seem TO
have had very nimble counters il she is
only given $1,000 population, which
would be but little over ratio Of four
to one of her vote.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1890-06-16

- r OF shapes-Straw,
AXNanything that goes for
Dig or little.
The Ribbons, gew-gaws, and
filigree to put with them are
close by.
Children's Hats. A hundred
or more conceits. Not easy to
trig out the little ones to
mammals fancy, but you can do
it here whether your wants are
for dressy occasions or for out
ing and knockabout. Just as
much novelty in the Children's
Millinery corner as where the
choicest shapes for big folks are
gathered. The tide Of Summer
Millinery flows strong and full.
We were never better prepared
than now with warm weather
headwear.
Shetland, Cashmere an
Fancy Shawls, slightly soiled or
faded, reduced to half land less
SOC to $3.50, were S. to
$3.50.
Second floor, Chestnut street.
Six styles of womens fine
Hemstitched Handkerchiefs.
printed borders and embroid-
cred corners, at I2Hc each.
Pare linen, of course. We've
been getting 25c for them.
A dozen other Handkerchief
prices are nodding like that.
Here are three:
Good quality sheer Linen Handkerchief,
| new tape borders, l2Isc.
Mems fine Hand.iiemstitched Handkcr,
| chiefs, lntge size. We thought them good
! value at 81 dozen; now "a "a dozen,
six new styles fine HomstItched Handkcr.
| chiefs, bleached and fancy drawn-worlS
| borders, 2,c each.
| Southwest of centre.
Good Judges say the Wana-
maker Special Rackets are the
equal Of any made costing a
third more.
| Juvenile, 81 Belmont, $3.50
| Youths, $50 Wissabickon, $50
Farmount, 81 GermantoYn, $50
Ardmore, $3.50 Germantnspecial,s So
If you prefer another make
any other--it's here. Forty
seven styles in all.
Basement, northeast OF centre.
John Wanamaker.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1890-06-16
In COrea.

Away off where the far East comes
nearest to the far West, in the hermit
Kingdom of Corea, there is a little cloud
Of war. Not war of any serious conse-
quence on this side of the world, but
one that may have an important infiu-
ence upon European affairs. Bismarck
recently observed that Russia shows an
Increasing tendency to retire from her
Menacing attitude towards Europe, and
70 develop and advance In Asia, and
one evidence Of this Is the activity of
Russians on the Amoor river at the
northern border Of China, and in curl
Gus sleepy old Corea. Here their enter
prise is jealously watched by England,
China and Japan. The Japs do not
relish the idea Of so strong aud danger
0us o neighbor as Russia, holding the
western shore of the sea Of Japan.
China Is thrown into spasm of alarm
ut every rumor of aggression from the
North, aud England is alert aud anxious
on general principles, conceiving it to
be her particular business to thwart
Russia wherever possible. A steamer,
justin from Toxic, brings the positive
statement that all the British men-of-
war in that harbor when she left il were
lying with steam up under orders 10 90
to Corea at moments notice, because
Of some mysterious rumor of Russian
plot to obtain control there. England's
Interests there are hardly strong enough
" iea her TO actual hesiilities, but she
;Sssy encourage China and Japan to the
~ d",a az, point. and the peace of Europe
>nd sila time assured by keeping
IVY oc,nd the Japan sea. This
ssar al fecount for the
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1890-06-16


asAhd. It Is mistake to sup
-, 5H its benefit will only be to the
~. consumer himself; for In taking
SSway the hurtful effect Of adulterated
beer upon its consumer, II will benefit
the whole country that now suffers
: from the i'll conduct that the poisoned
beer causes.
1t IL hardly to be denied that pure
beer IL wholesome beverage and II Is
: we'll known fact that In Europe, where
the government see to IL that II ID purely
made, no bad effects result from its free
use. Intoxication in.thesc beer drink
ing countries Is unknown, and where
fore this Illustration Of the need Of gov
!. ernment supervision of the beer manu-
fActurer has not heretofore secured 1t We
do not understand, for we have in our
Internal revenue system all the machin-
cry needed for obtaining pure manu-
facture of liquors. All the distillcries
ere closely watched to see that they do
MT evade the payment Of tax; and 1t
would seem to have called for very
mild regard for the public welfare to
have also required these watchers to see
that no deleterious stuff was used In the
making Of the liquor.
This bill now introduced into Congress
requires that nothing but malt, hops
and water shall he used In beer making.
OF course the makers are kicking. They
declare that beer cannot he made from
these ingredients alone and this not
4. withstanding the fact that not one
has ever been found who did not declare
10 his customers that there was nothing
{ bat malt and hops In his beer. Gen.
erAlly they lied and all their customers
knew 1t. They knew it by their knowl
edge of Its effect upon them. They
knew II because they knew that the
! brewer would not he likely to avoid the
iuse Of anything that would cheaper his
mixture and benefit his pocket. They
knew that the foam of the keg was
caused by soda and Its sweetness by
glucose, and that It's virtues were not
those of malt and hops alone. There
may be pure beer made In the country
bat 1t Is very safe to say that 1t Is very
rarely made.
4 And the country needs pure beer, as
ucess Ill tliugry ure tnat lts people
EconsunUning as' first consideration o
AapL Llss.ealtlf and pure food Is the frs,
& necessity for II. Why then should not
mans government protect the food anC
see to 1t that II is pure? Why should
not the venders Of adulterated food o
al kinds be punished F; and why, when
{ the government has its watchers a
every liquor vat, should they not be re
Quired to see that its contents, are pure ?
There is nothing that will secure tn,
aim of the advocates of temperance =,
readily as the manufacture of whole
some liquors q; for 1t Is fact that tn,
evils Of intemperance and the wrongs /
pefpetrates come chiefly from the per
manently i'll effects upon the body O
Adulteratcd liquor. And especially
this the fact with malt liquor, which ha
very slightly stimulating effect, an,
which is 80 widely used and always will
be 30 used. If our temperance friend
will turn their attention to securin,
pure liquors instead of prohibiting them
they will make their vain work yer,
useful.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1890-06-16

List. maiden, though you're keen OF wit.
And though OF many charms possessed,
You'll never. never, make hit
Unless with pearly teeth you're blest.
Unless upon your toilet stane,
Your SOZODONT = kept close TO hand.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1890-06-16

Upon vigorous health and q rugged cor :
sututon VIII depend largely the future hnpp
ness ana success In life Of n child the choice
OF a food IL. therefore, OF the highest import
nnc, Melliu = Food II rich In blood forming,
brain.forming and bone. forming compounds.
and Is recommended by the highest medical
authority.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1890-06-16
A BAD Breath

IL insuferable We don't like Il. A person
with u strong breath must not make himself
very familiar with u.s. An Impure breath II
caused: by an unhealthy stomach. Burdock
Biood Bitfers will correct this evil They are
the best stomach medicines known. sold In
Lancaster by W. T. Hoch, 1877 ana i3s North
Queen street,
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1890-06-16

PHILADELPHIA is going TO pave Spring
Garden street with sheet asphalt, from
Broad street 10 the park, and the electric
wires are now being placed under ground.
They have learned in Philadelphia that the
burial OF wires should be the first step
when undertaking to make first class
street.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1890-06-16
Don't YOu Know

That you cannot afford TO neglect that en-.
tarrh =? Don't you know that IL may lead to
consumption, to insanity, TO DEATH Don't you
know that II can be ensily cured? Don't you
know that white the thousand and one nos
truns you have tried have utterly failed that
DIR, sage's Catarrh Remedy IL "A certain cure
IL has stood the test Of years, and there are hun
dreds Of thousands OF grateful men and women
In ni parts Of the country who can testify 10 IL
efficacy. All druggists. M.Tu&w
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1890-06-16

DACkINGS, AS FOLLOWS: DIkIGO, FOR
u Steam and Hydraulic Packing, ,Asbest Rope
Woven and Wick Pack ing, Hemp Packing, As
bestos Mil Board, Asbestos Cement, Asbestos
sheathing, Gum Packing Gum Rings for Water
Sauges, Plumbago Packing, Reeds Patent As
BEsSTS, x35 East Fulton street. m7-tfd
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1890-06-16

STORIES of cholera come from Spain, and
careful quarantining will be need to keep
II from spreading.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1890-06-16

"HIrE COTTON WASTE, COPIED BY
w the pound, i0c in lots of 10 pounds or
over We. All goods delivered To any part OF the
eity tree, Call on JOHN BEST, No sS East
Suiton street. m7-td
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1890-06-16

vAS HourES's COCOA Once tried, always
used.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1890-06-16
What Ono Dose Did,

=. s. Graves, Of Akron. N. ", had Asthma OF
the worst kind. Took one dose Of 7h0pids hc-
iecfric OIL and was relieved In five minutes He
adds Would walk ten miles for this medi-
cine and pay % u bottle for II. II cured my wife
Of rheumatism like magic" Sold In Lancaster
by w. 4. Hoch. lS and l39 North Queen street.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1890-06-16

THE United States wooden man Of war
iroquois, with her seven smooth bore
guns, has made another attempt to go 10
sea. This time she tried to get TO Homo
lulu, but was obliged to return for repairs
amer few days at sea. Better hurry up
that new navy.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1890-06-16

~ eter rs. meetings during the
pv6em) ~ and some OF them are
TOR Tns TO have hsd formal meetings
20 weersl yeara The clerksbips are mere
20 so.ssJJcurss, and are given to young men
who arc relatives OF the senators or who
arc useful to them in political and other
matters."
The bill also provides for nine members
offs board Of pension appeals at salaries Of
two thousand dollars each, and eighteen
additional medical examiners at eighteen
hundred dollars each. II all tho little Items
connected with pension extravagance
should DO counted, II is probable that the
highest estimates Of its cost would be
passed.
Sharp County record., 1890-11-13
According to the census of 1890

According to the census of 1890
Arkansas ranks "a IN population
against 25 in 1880. As in 1880 New
York still heads the list, and is tol~
lowed by Pennsylvania. Ohio and
Illinois have exchanged places. Of
the other changes IN tho list the most
marked are those of Texas, which
rises from No. II to 7; Kentucky,
which drops from s to IL; MlnneSo-
Ia, which rises from 26 to 20; Ne~
braska which rises from 80 to 26;
Maryland, which drops from % to
81; Colorado, which rises from 30 to
81; Vermont, which drops from 80
to 86; Washington, which rises from
40 to "a; Delaware, which drops
from 3S to 42; Nevada, which drops
from 43 to 40, and Arizona, which
drops from "A to 48. The average
change i'll rank is % places. Ca
zette.