davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-04-24
READY FOK BEN's SIG.
The Oklahoma Territorial Bill
Sent to the President.

Inc oKianOind AePf1tOf1aI Dill
Sent to the President.
WASHINGTON, D. c., April 23.-The
senate was nearly all the afternoon dis
cussing the conference report on the
Oklahoma territorial bill. Mr.. Reagan
addressed the senate in support of his
bill to repeal all laws for the retirement
of army and navy officers with pay. He
did so without any unkind feeling
towards any of the classes referred to.
He thought that no one should be al
lowed privileges or emoluments not
common to all. The senate passed
a bill to create customs district
in the territory of Arizona.
Mr.. Plat presented the conference re-
port on the senate bill to provide tenn
porary government for the territory of
Oklahoma. Mr.. Jones, of Arkansas,
and Mr.. Cullom, two of the senate con-
ferees, defended the committee and re-
port, and the report was then agreed to,
yeaS50, nay-5; Senators Butler,
Cockrell, Pugh, Gray and West. The
bill now goes to the president for his
signature. On motion of Mr.. Plumb
the land forfeiture bill was taken up and
became the unfinished business. The
senate then at p. m. adjourned.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-04-24
Endorsed the Regular Democracy.

COLUMBIA, S. c., April ga confer
ence of Democratic farmers, consisting
of one from each county, met here to-
day, and issued an address sustaining
the regular Democratic party of the
state. and protesting vigorously against
the Gilman movement as fOrestaling
the action of the Democratic state con-
vention, and having a tendency to make
local government impossible and check
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-04-24
RLOWN THROUGH BUILDING
Three Boys Fatally Injured by a
Boiler Explosion.

FLINT, Mich, April 23.-The large
boiler at Cook Bros tile and brick
yards, six miles south of this city, ex-
ploded about 10 o'clock this morning
with terrible effect. When the ex-
plosion occurred several boys and
men were standing about the
engine house. Fred, an eighteen-year-
old son of Henry Cook, was scalded so
badly that he died within two hours.
The other victims were George Bald
win, aged eighteen years, and Edward
Purcell, another lad about the same
age. Young Baldwin's injuries are
so bad that recovery is considered
very doubtful. The explosion
came suddenly and without warning.
The brick engine room was badly de-
molished, and the three injured lads
were blown through the walls, and lay
several feet from the structure when
found by the yard laborers. Physicians
were summoned from this city to at
tend their injuries. The cause of the
accident is not known.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-04-24

raige of Frank Nicolin Jr. to Miss
Bertha Holzer, both of this city. The
ceremony was performed at the Cath
Ollie church at a. M, after which re-
ception of relatives was given by the
BRIDES parents. In the evening the
hundreds of invited guests met at
Nicolin's hall, where a reception was
given. The list of presents was nu-
merous, useful and valuable. The
couple will make their home in this
city. The groom is the son of Mayor
NicOIin.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-04-24
Duluth Carpenters Demands.

Special TO the Globe
DULUTH, April 23.-At a meeting of
the committee of the Brotherhood of
Carpenters to-day D. S. Biatchard was
appointed to represent the brotherhood
in dealing with the contractors on the
eight-hour movement. The carpenters
have been selected to carry out the
movement for shorter hours and in
creased pay, and are backed by all Or
gained labor. Inquiries have been
made of building contractors, and 1t is
found that the majority do not oppose
the eight-hour day, but wish to reduce
wages to correspond with the shorter
hours. The carpenters will ask on and
after May 10, 80 cents per hour as the
minimum wages for eight hours.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-04-24
Minister Terrell Banquets Stanley

BRUSSELS, April 25.-E. II. Terrell,
United States minister to Belgium. gave
a banquet in honor of Henry NJ. STAN
ley this evening. Among the guests
were Prince Chimay. Count Oultremont,
Baron Lambermont, Samuel r. Ihayer,
American minister to The Hague;
Charles Emery Smith, recently appoint
ed United States minister to Russia;
Sir John Kirk and all of the European
diplomats of the Belgium court.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-04-24
GARnAND's INDEBTEDNESS.
Efforts Being Made to Compromise
With Creditors.

VERMILLIoN, S. D., April 23.-The
creditors of Rev. John Bigley Garland
and Bishop Hare held a session at the
parlors of the Clay County bank last
night to consult with w. Fl. Lyon, of
Sioux Falls, Bishop Hare's attorney, re-
garding a settlement of the debts OF the
church incurred here by Garland. At
torney Lyon asked the creditors to
make proposition for settlement to
the bishop, but they all stontly refused
bishop make the first proposition look
ing to an adjustment of the $4,000 in
claims now standing against the church
here. Considerable feeling is mani
tested among the creditors, and while
the bishop denies responsibility for Gar
lands debts, he seems anxious to settle
them at discount.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-04-24
Greenwood Gutted by Fire.

JACKSON, Miss, April 23.-Informa-
ton received here this morning says
that fire destroyed the entire business
portion of Greenwood, Miss, last night.
The fire is said to have been caused by
a negro cook throwing ashes into pile
of straw. Thirty-three houses were de-
stroyed. and two lives are said to have
been lost. The victims are given as
John Dorch and an unknown man.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-04-24
Thieves Get Their Deserts.

LONDON, April 23.-Frank Lackrose.
the American bank thief, and his accom-.
plices, Smith and Robinson, were to-day
sentenced to Imprisonment at hard labor
for eighteen months. March II Lack
rose and his companions were brought
before the Gulldhall police court,
charged with having attempted to steal
from Bank Clerk Stone a bag contain
ing $4,000 in notes and specie.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-04-24
Literally Pounded to Death.

PROVIDENCE. R. l.. A ril 23.-The
state institution at Cranston was last
night the scene Of another tragedy,
Mary Mccarthy losing her her life at, at the
sault occurred in the old women's ward
at IL o'clock. Mrs. Norton, the night
watch, arrived in time to see the Nc
CaIthy woman being assisted to closet,
where she vomited blood. On beng
placed back in bed she died. Before
dying she said that Catherine Hanley,
who slept in the cot next to her, had
pounded and murdered her.n
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-04-24
SIX INCHES OF RAIN.
Fugitives Seeking Refuge al
PIaquemine Badly DrenChed.

FugitiVes Seeking Refuge at
Plaquemine Badly Drenched.
PLAQUEMINE, La, April 22.-The
rain came down in torrents last night,
and for the twenty-four hours ending
this morning six inches of water had
fallen. The river rose considerably, but
commenced falling this morning, and
has gone down eight inches. The town
has been filled with people from
the country, some bringing their
families and cattle and 9TH
ers seeking lumber and mater
ialS to fight back water. The Plaque
mine Lumber and Improvement COM
panv has suspended work at their In
dian Village mills, on bayou Plaque
mine, and have commenced a levee to
keep the water out. 1t is extremely
doubtful if they will succeed. The
great question is how high will the
water come. Most of our planters have
based their calculations on the water
of 1882, but the water this year is higher
and it is feared that it will be more de-
structive. Many families from Grand
river and in the interior have moved
out, and are camping along Bayou
PlaQuemine.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-04-24
North Dakota Veterans Meet.

NDEUIaI 10 IIIG UIUUG-
GRAND FORKS, N. D., April 93.-The
state encampment of the &. A. r. is in
session here to-day, with a large at
tendance. Every post in the state is
represented. The ". r. G. state con-
veution and Sons of Veterans encamp-
ment also convened here. Gov. Miller
and Hon. Walter Muir, of Hunter, made
addresses at the camp fire this evening.
The election Of officers has been post
nOned until tomorrow.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-04-24
.JEFFERsoNIANs CONFER.
South Dakota's Democratic Cen
trail Committee in Session.

Special to the Globe.
HURON, S. D.. April 23.--The Demo-
cratic state central committee is in SEES
sion here tonight. The attendance is
larger than any former meeting. Among
the prominent persons present are: H..
A. Reaves, of Scotlane, Isaac Pearson
and Maj. Barrett, of Aberdeen; James
Award, of Sioux Fails; p. E. Mcclure,
of Pierre; F. 3. Smith, of Hecla;
Thomas j. Walsh, of Redfield; II. g.
Green. of Mitchell; E. M. Mann, OF Hur.
ley; H. r. Mundley, of Huron: P. F.
Wickham. of Alexandria; j. A. BOwles,
Groton: j. j. Fitzgerald, Of Madison.
No decision will be reached tonight on
the place of holding the state conven-
ltion. The applicants are Aberdeen.
Mitchell, Watertown and Sioux Falls,
with the chances in favor of Sioux Falls.
The state convention will be held early
in July.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-04-24
STANLEY on slavery.

BRUSSELS, April 23.-The anti-slavcry
society gave luncheon today in honor
of Henry NJ. Stanley. Mr.. Stanley. re-
ferring to the Lavigerie crusade, said
he was of the opinion that the suppress
sion of slavery without the assistance
and direction of the local officials Of the
powers occupying Africa would I've dis
astrous, and, therefore, that the coop
Grafton of the officials ought first to be
obtained,
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-04-24
Wisely Waived Extradition.

CHICAGO, April Fisherman Knight,
young man from Tiffin, O.,who is sup
posed to have defrauded the CONNER
cial National bank, of Tiffin, out of
$1,000, was arrested here to-day. In his
pockets were found $954. 49, He refused
to make any statement further than to
say that he was willing to go back to
TIffin without waiting for the usual
legal papers.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-04-24
FOND OF POULTRY.
Three Badgers Convicted of Steal
ing Two Thousand Chickens.

RACINE, Wis. April 29.-Dr. Hagen
dorm and his companions, Hagemann and
Kauss, have been convicted of being
the authors of the raids on the poultry
yards in Racine and Milwaukee coun-
ties. The doctor and Hagemann were
sentenced to two years each in the pen
itentiaTy, and Kauss to one year. Two
thousand chickens, it is said, have been
stolen by the trio. When the local
authorities searched Dr.. Hagendorn's
premises near the city limits, they
found several hundred chickens and
evidence to show that several hundred
others had been killed there.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-04-24
ANXIOUS TO SETTLE.
Wyatt Graves, the Missing
Badger Banker Turns UP
at Pierre.
First Arrivals at the Head Of
the Lake From But
falo.
South Dakota's Democratic
State Central Committee
in Session at Huron.
Bishop Hare Seeks to Com
promise With Dominic
Gapland's Creditors.
SPECIAL to the Glone.

SDeCldl W Ile
LA CROSSE, Wis, April pa tele-
gram was receivad from Pierre. S. D..
this morning, stating that Wyatt III.
Graves, the missing banker of West
Salem, this county, was there, trying to
settle the case for which the Pierre
bank had procured warrant and
reqnisition for his arrest. Cashier
Evart was here with papers. He wired
his bank to hold Graves until his re-
turn to Pierre, and left on the first
trian. He says the bank will make no
settlement, but punish Graves to the
full extent of the law.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-04-24

100000, were fraudulent in character.
Patents for about $50 entries, however.
had already been issued. 1t was main
tanned by the commission that the en-
tries were procured through fraud. The
Scottish Investment Company of Edin-
burg, Scotland, is now the principal
party in interest, and it claims that it
became owner by the bona fide payment
of 81 per acre and is an innocent pur-
chaser. AL Britten, of Washington:
William j. Menziez, of Scotland, and
W. FL. Swift, of Chicago. appeared for
the claimants.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-04-24
Seeding Well Advanced.

Special to the Globe.
WINNIPEG. Man., April 23.-Reports
from the settled agricultural districts
between the Red river and the Rockies
state that seeding is we'll advanced and
the crops greatly benefited by the recent
warm and copious showers. In some
places in the Canadian Northwest the
growth of vegetation rs remarkable,
wheat being fully an inch above the
ground.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-04-24
A Logger's Serious Loss.

Special to the Globe.
LA CROSSE. Wis, April 23.-David
Aiken, foreman on the Black river for
Mcdonald Bros, suffered the loss of his
house and barn at Onnalaska this morn
ing by fire, which caught in the cupalo
of the barn from sparks from saw
mill. The stock was got out and part
of the household furniture saved. Loss
about $500 with some insurance. Aiken
was upon the drive at the time of the
fire.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-04-24
The Kaiser Fayors His Brother.

BERLIN, April %. - The Wilhelm
shavener Tagbiatt says that Prince
Henry, the emperOr's brother, has been
appointed rear-admlral. TIE Ham
burger Nachrcnten says that in re-
cent conversation Prince Bismarck
spoke with high respect of Chancellor
Won Caprivi. whose friendship, he said,
he was DESTROYS Of retaining. He also
expressed sympathy with the new cham
cellor and his difficult position.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-04-24
Mrs. NhippIe Very Feeble.

Special 10 the Gl0De.
FARIBAULT, April 23.-Bishop and
Mrs. Whipple returned Saturday morn
ing from their winter quarters in Flor
ida, having the journey in special
Pullman car. DR.. Wiley, of Jackson
VILE, accompanied them. and nurse
who came in charge of Mrs. Whipple,
whose health is in critical condition
as result of conclusion of the spine,
received in the railroad accident which
occurred on the trip south last fall. 1t
was expected she could not live long,
but last night she rested more comfort
able, and this morning is i'll an improved
condition.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-04-24
ONLY TECHNICALLY GUILTY.
Lieut.. Paddock Restored to His
Rank in the Army.

hank In the army.
WASHINGTON, April 23.-The presi-
dent, in the case Of First Lieutenant j.
S. V. Paddock, Fifth cavalry, sentenced
by court martial to dismissal from the
army for duplicating his February, 1890,
pay account, has RENTED the sentence
OF the court in ali respects and restored
Lieut.. Paddock to his rank and stand
ing in the army. The president, in
doing this, recalls the previous gallant
services of the accused; the fact that
he received wounds in action which dis
abled him: that clemency was recon-
mended by the court martial that tried
him and sentenced him to dismissal;
that Acting Judge Advocate Gen. Lie
Der and Maj. Gen. Schofield also rec
commended that clemency be extended :;
and the further fact that the "acts of
the accused were only technically of Il
character calling for the penalty:ad-
judged"
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-04-24
Sawdust Factories Start Up.

Special TO the GLOBE
WAsHBURN. Wis. April %. "A. A.
Bigelow & Company's sawmiil started
up to-day. The Thompson Lumber
company and S. &. Cook q Co. expect
to start their mills in few days. These
mills will employ 1900 men during the
summer season.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-04-24
REV. EARP's OUPE SUES.
A Clerical BiIk's SWindies to Be
Aired in Court.

ANN ARBoR, Mich, April 23.-The
depredations of Rev. Samuel carp, the
former rector of st. Andrews Episcopal
church, who left the charge and the city
under financial cloud bordering on
fraud last summer, was brought to the
public notice to-day by the commence
ment of the suit of Miss Rebecca Henri
ques against theYysilanti Savings bank.
Miss HenriQues Endorsed two of the
reverend gentleman's notes for $500
and $4,000 respectively, and the suit is
brought to restrain the bank from dis
posing of or trying to enforce collection
of these notes.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-04-24
Carter Tanies Canadians.

Special 10 tne GlOOe.
WINNIPEG, Man.. April 80 Hon. H.
A. P. Carter. Hawaiian minister to the
United States, passed through here
to-day en- route to Washington, after
visit TO the Sandwich Islands. He speaks
highly Of the Canadian Pacific railway
route and thinks a large trade will
spring up between Honolulu and Can
ada in raw sugar, etc.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-04-24
Fractured His Leg,
70 N"H ONA II NO'@'
Snacial to the Globe

Special TO the GlODe.
FARIBoULT, Mimi, April 23.-Roy
Shipley, boy of fifteen yeaas, was
thrown from laundry wagon tonight
in front of the Commercial hotel, and,
the wagon falling on top of him, broke
his leg
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-04-24
Politics Prompts Bloodshed.

NEVADA, Mo-, April 23.-Acting
Mayor Irwin Gordon shot and danger
Gus wounded Sol Simon, real estate
dealer, in quarrel over local politics
to-day. Simon was denouncing mug
humps in politics, and said something
which Gordon construed as an attack
on his Democracy. He pulled his gun
and fired, and was trying to shoot again
when by-standers seized the weapon.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-04-24
Prospecting forGoId.
Special to the Globe

Special 10 tle GIODe.
RED WING, April 23.-St. Paul par
northern part of Vasa township on the
Cannon river, about nine miles above
here, prospecting for gold. and they are
said to be very much encouraged by
what they have discovered so far. At
temptS to find gold there have been
been made at different times during the
past ten wears.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-04-24
Murderer Purdy will Hang.

CHICAGO, April 99.-In the case of
William e. Purdy, who has been on
trial here during the past week charged
with the murder of Samuel Beininger.
near here last September, the jury, late
this afternoon, brought in verdict of
guilty, and fixed the penalty at death.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-04-24
POINTERS FOR BALFOUR.
The Land Purchase Bill Ev0kes
Flood of Suggestions.


Flood of Suggestions.
LONDON, April %. The introduction
of the government irish land purchase
bill has launched upon parliament and
the ministry flood of petitions, sug-
geStions. protests and the like from the
opponents of every conceivable shade
of political opinion. The Presby-
terrain ministers of the North
of Ireland have united in a
memorial which was delivered to the
house to-day, praying that the proyis-
ions of the bill as affecting both land
lord and tenant be made compulsory.
The petition bears the signature of LOO
members of the dissenting clergy, and
earnestly indorSes the governments
scheme. The convention of landlords
is holding daily meetings at the London
house OF the Duke of AbercorI. thB
sittings being devoted TO discussing the
bill and suggesting changes therein
which will be to their advantage, and
which no doubt will be accepted by MIR.
BalfOur if he can assare himself that
they stand reasonable chance of adop.
ton by the house.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-04-24
Moyements of Steamships.

New YoRK-Arrived: Teutonic and St
Romans from Liverpool; Devonia from Glas-
gov; Niagara from Havana.
LoNDoN-Passed the Lizard: France
from New York for London.
ENsTOwN-Arrived: Majestic from
New York for Liverpool
MovILLE-Arrived: Ethiopia from New
YORK for Glasgow.
HAMBURG-Arriyed: Rugia from New
York
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-04-24
Wife Murderer hanson Insane
Special 10 the Globe

Special 10 the GIObe.
BRAINERD. Mimi, April ga COM
mission of local physicians have exam
ined Peter Hanson, in Jail for months
past on the charge of wife murder. In
sanity is to be the defense in his case.
The trial begins tomorrow before Judge
Mills. Hanson resisted to the last any
effort for his defense, maintaining that
his dead wife did not desire him to be
troubled about so small matter as hav-
ing killed her, and that the state, by his
arrest, was responsible for his proper
defense. He also says he has now
served his time and is entitled to be
transferred to st. Paul, probably mean
ing that he has appealed to the supreme
court.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-04-24
Farmers Jubilant.
Snecial to the Globe.

special 10 tHe G4ODe.
HERON LAKE. Mimi, April 90
Farmers are jubilant over the prospect
of abundant crops. The acreage of flax
is much larger this spring than last. j.
T. Smith, proprietor of the hemp and
flax mills, will put in 600 acres of hemp.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-04-24
VIDALIA IN DANGER.
Breaks in the Arnaudlia Levee
Cause Back Water.

NATcHEz. Miss. April 23.-The Ar
naudlia levee, just below Vidalia, broke
last night, and it is not only bad break.
but the water is flowing over the top Of
the embankment for such distance
that it is impossible to tell the extent of
the crevasse. 1t will prove quite de-
structive to property, especially to the
New Orleans IL Northwestern railroad,
whose depot is in the immediate vicin-
ity of this break, and whose track runs
just back. The water from it is rapidly
submerging the Iowlands all around
Arnaudlia, and it is backing up towards
the tow Of Vidalia.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-04-24
FORGED FARMERS NAMES.
A Clever Bank Clerk Tripped in
His SwindIing Game.

His SwIndIinG Game.
DUBUQUE, Ia, April 23.-The little
city of ParkerSburg was thrown into a
state of excitement yesterday by the az
rest Of Wilkes Smith, bank clerk, Oh
the charge of forging notes aggregating
$1,000. The names forged were mostly
those of substantial farmers in the
neighborhood. When they became due.
Smith would pay up the interest and re-
new the notes. When arrested he con-
feSSed his guilt and was taken to Jail at
Waverly. He was quite promine Mt in
local society, and had the confidence of
his employers. He was also one of the
aldermen of the city.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-04-24
Archer Can't Steal ANY More

BALTIMORE, April 23.-The transfer
of the state funds and securities re-
Gently under the control of Stephenson
Archer, the defaulting state treasurer.
to Col. Edwin FL. Brown, his successor,
took place to-day. A careful recount of
the securities shows the amount of
Archer'S defalcation to be $132, 461.5O.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-04-24
THREE sCALDED TO DEATH.
Fatal Explosion in a Rolling Mill
at Newcastle.


at Newcastle.
NEWCASTLE, Penn. April 23.-An ex-
plosion occurred at the Elton mills here
at o'clock this morning, three men be-
ing killed and six badly injured. two of
them seriously. Al the hour named.
while all the men were working. the
fiue end of the big boiler collapsed with
a deafening roar, and in a moment the
place was drenched with steam. A full
half hour was lost before the injured
men could be rescued and the last dead
body recovered. The instantly killed
were George Klingensnith, John Welsh,
John Murphy. The injured we're: Bar
ney Reagan, horribly scalded: l.. Shift
necker, badly hurt by flying debris and
scalded; Lawrence Flynn, scalded;
Andy Myers, scalded: Joe Rounds, arm
broken and bruised; Johnny Meyers,
burned