davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08
Thomas Harper is Missing and the Monev To1

New YORK, Nov. Thomas Harper,
president and treasurer Of the Harper
Brothers company, manufacturers of deco
rated lamps and shades, of this city, and
William Harper, manager of the factory at
Van West, Westchester county, have dis
appeared, leaving debts, it is reported from
twenty-five thousand dollars to fifty thous-
ana dollars. Executions against the COM
pany for nearly five thousand dollars are
in the hands of the sheriff, but there is
nothing to attach.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08
A Nebraska Banker Suicides.

GUIDE Rock, Nob., Nov. Especial tel
egram to THE HERALDl-G. r. Brock, 8
local banker, shot himself through the
heart with revolver on the porch of his
residence here to-day. He was very much
disappointed over the result of the election
IN this state, and this combined with paral.
8sls from which he had suffered for sew
eral years, is supposed to have caused him
to take his life.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08
London Stock Exchange

LONDON, Nov. THE stock exchange
to-day closed very depressed with consols
at g. the lowest figures since the CONVEX
sion. Peru paper declined Is and Argentine
securities a under increasing doubts as to
the governments financial arrangements.
American railroad securities showed
slight recovery after the official close, due
to cables quoting the New York market
steady. Still, there were left declines
ranging from - to 81.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08
Villas Will Succeed snooper

MILWAUKEE,, Nov. 7.-Oficial returns
from the First district to-day show the
election of Babbitt, Democrat over Cooper
Republican. This leaves only one Repub.
llcan Congressman in Wisconsin. Haueen
in the Eighth district, who has about one
thousand majority. The Republicans suffer
net loss OF six Congressman besides the
legislature, which will probably elect ex.
Secretary Villas to succeed Senator Spooner
although other candidates are springing up.
Peck, Democrat, for governor, has ma
jority of &c, 900. '"
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08

General Dickinson, giving their opinions on
the result of the election. Villas says it is
an emphatic denunciation of the methods of
the Republican party. The country now
understands the tariff question and the in
justice Of protection
Dickinson says this shows a great popu-
lar movement cannot be controlled by the
use of money, and that the elective fran
chse is still pure
F'airchild says, great as was the rebuke
OF Tuesdays elections, it no more than
eQualed the offense il rebuked
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08
Turning the Tables on Idaho Republicans.

BELLEVUE, Ida. Nov. 7.-[Speclal tele-
gram TO The Herald. There is great
enthusiasm here among the Democrats over
the result of Tuesdays election They
lave been twitted enough about the result
OF the Idaho election and are now more
than getting even with the Republicans on
The returns from Tuesdays election. Well
known Republicans in quiet way admit
that they are not sorry, for they felt that
their own party had gone astray little in
national legislation on the tariff and the
force bill, and the present disciplining will
purify the political atmosphere
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08
Pattison's Plurality Increased.

PHILADELPHIA, Nov. THE plurality of
Pattison, Democratic candidate for gov
ernor, is brought up to 17,25S by changes
in computing the official count.
w aters, republican candidate for lieu
tenant governor, has plurality of 1878.
and Stewart, Republican candidate for
secretary of internal affairs, 1920. Seven
teen Republicans and eleven Democrats are
elected to Congress.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08
Bord,s Plurality in Nebraska.

OMAHA, Nov. Returns from eighty
five out Of eighty-nin counties in Nebraska
give the following figures for governor
Richards, Republican, sc, 236; Boyd, Demo
GRAFT, z, 1926; Powers, Alliance, II, 143. While
the count is very close, estimates giveBoyd
a plurality Of nearly one thousand, but in
dicates the election of the remainder of the
Republican state ticket. The total vote of
the state exceeds by fully 150,0O the presi-
Dental vote of 1883, and an extraordinary
increase for the year
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08
The Kansas Legislature is Farmers Alliance

KANSAS CITY, Nov. THE official can
vass of the votes in Kansas has progressed
far enough to show the entire Republican
state ticket was elected with the exception
of Kellogg, who was defeated for re-elec-
ton as attorney general by Ives, Farmers
alliance. The Republican majority is placed
al about ten thousand. The vote for Con
gressmen is not changed by the official
count. The Kansas delegation stands 2
Republicans and 5 Farmers alliance. The
legislature is still believed to be Farmers
alliance.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08
A Town Wiped Ont.

PETERSBURG, Ind, Nov. IA terrible
connagration occurred at Winslow, Pike
county, this morning, the whole town being
wiped out of existence. The houses were
an frame structures and the fire spread
Win such rapidity that all efforts of the
people 10 extinguish it proved unavailing.
MOI mouse is left standing and 400 persons
are ielt homeless. There is no fire depart
nent ana no provision is made for a sudden
coming OF such a calamity. How the fire
orlglnateo Is not ascertained, but it is sup
Ruseu II was caused by a defective fiue.
lnere Will be much suffering among the
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08
Submission of the Irish Bisbops TO Rome

VIENNA, Nov THE Political Cores
pondence publishes the following from
Rome; The recent pastoral letter of the
Irish bishops coDdemning boycotting and
the plan of campaign, was issued in com
pliance with speremptory orders from the
pope himself, who desired proof of abso-
Lutte submission of the Irish Episcopate
to the decisions of the curia. This is a
practical contradiction of the report that
the Irish bishops are determined to sup
port leagues.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08
The Woman who Shot DR.. Bright.

LONDON, Nov. IA woman named Kate
Rieordan was arrested to-day for the shoot
ing of DR.. Bright. 1T is supposed she was
incensed at the prospect of Bright's daugh-
ter marrying a man named Haynes, who,
she saws, was formerly engaged to herself.
Haynes asserts she is laboring under an in
sane delusion.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08
Maurice Bernardo MOUNDS Rouarv

PARIS, Nov. THE duel between
Maurice Bernhardt, son of Sarah Bern
hardt, and Bouery, dramatic critic. who
was challenged by the former in conse-
tquence OF his comments upon Nine. Bern
hardt's performances in the new PLAY of
Cleopatra" was fought to-day. 1t re-
suited in Bouery being slightly wounded
in the arm.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08
North Dakota.

SIOUX FALLS, N. D., Nov.,7.-The Press,
Republican, has returns showing the en-
tire Republican state ticket is elected. Re-
ports from all but two senatorial and nine
representative districts show the Republi-
cans have one majority in the senate the
house standing 81 Republicans and SO
Democrats and Alliance men Thirtv-one
counties out of fifty one give Pierre 7. ESQ
majority for state capital
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08
Wilson's Majority In WASHINGTON

PORTLAND, Ogn., Nov. complete and
incomplete returns from all but three
counties of Washington give Wilson, Re.
publican, for Congress 5000 majority
Wilson'S majority in the state will prob.
ably be between 1000 and 5000 The ieris-
lature now stands: Senate, Republicans
81; Democrts, 2; doubtful, l. The house,
Republicans. 81: Democrats II
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08
Montana Democrats Will Celebrate

HELENA, Mont. Nov. Especial tele-
gram to The HERALD. THE precincts vet
10 hear from cannot overcome Dixon,s ma
1ority. He will represent Montana in Con-
gress in place of Thomas H. Carter. Re-
publican. The Democrats will celebrate
their victory in an appropriate style.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08

young Quay who turned away smiling.
however, the matter was reported to the
postmaster general He ordered the sus-
pension of Mrs. Watkins, pending an in
lyestigation which is now going On. Super
1ntendent of Delivery Bell said the alleged
offensive remark was merely pleasantly,
not intended to reach the ears of anybody
outside
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08
WASHINGTON Races

BENNINGs, d. c., Nov. Five furlongs
Silence won, Pericles second Blanche
third. Time-1 :G3
Maiden two-year- olds, five and half fur
longs-Sir David won, Virgie second, Ber-
tina B, filly, third. Time 10.
Six furlongs-Mabel won, Ofalece sec
ond, Alarm Bell third. Time l61S.
Mile and furlong--Gypsy Qeeen won,
Prather second, Iceberg third. Time
:55M.
Six furlongs-St. John won, Golden Reel
second, Certicelli third. Time 16.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08
Nevada Indians Troublesome.

RENO, New, Nov. Am austin special
says; Parties arriving here from upper
Reese River valley report the indians
troublesome in that section and the people
have called upon Governor Bell to for
ward guns and ammunition to be prepared
in case hostilities
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08
Indiana.

INDIANAPOLIS, Nov. 7.-Ofieial returns
from the state at large are inst beginning
to come in. The Democratic majority will
be about $4,000. The only Republicans
elected to Congress are, Waugh, in the
Sixth, and johnson in the Ninth district
The legislature is Democratic in both
houses and the Democrats have SO majority
on Joint ballot
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08
Excitement Over Lost River Conner Mines.

BELLEVUE, Idaho, Nov. Especial tele-
gram to TIE HERALDl-The copper mines
on the east fork of Lost river continue to
excite great interest from outside capital.
The most recent sale reported is that of Ed
Morrissey, who has just closed a bargain
for one-fourth of his claim on the east fork
of Lost river for Sl2, 600.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08
No Mexican Duty on american catt,o

WASHINGTON, Nov. 7.-Regarding the re-
cent rumor of the imposition of heavy
duty on American cattle by the Mexican
government, the state department has ad-
vices from Consul General Guenther SAVING
that no such duties have been imposed To
his knowledge, but that the Mexican gov,
eminent is now preparing tariff bill the
details OF which have not been made public
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08

secret understanding between the Union
Pacific and Northwestern whereby the
latter Will secure as good proportion of
the through rates as 1t did heretofore, and
mat the agreement to allow the Union Pa
cine increased proportions was made for the
purpose merely of helping the Union Pa
chic in its attempt to punish its Omaha
connections.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08
Bank of Encland Rate OF n,scount Raisoa

LONDON, Nov. THE heavy withdrawal
of gold from the Bank of England for the
continent caused the bank to raise the rate
of discount from to per cent. If the
withdrawal of gold continues further adj
vance will probably be made AT the
stock exchange the announcement at first
caused fairness but since then the market
has been slowly recovering.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08
An Extra Session in New Hampsbite.

Boston. Nov. IA special from Nashua,
N. H., says: THERE'S no doubt the Repub-
iicans will have special session of the
present legislature in December. 1t is now
by 30 majority. They will
then officially recognize the new census re-
turns and admit the new members, giving
them majority in the legislature.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08
Connecticut

HARTFORD, Conn, Nov. An apparent
error in some returns gives Merwin, Re
publican, for governor, eighteen additional
votes, reducing Morris apparent plurality
to seventeen. 1t is not decided yet whether
either is elected. The legislature is Re
publican
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08
Iowa Returns.

Dies MONIES, Ia, New. Returns re-
ceived from ninety counties, give McFar-
land 1919, and Chamberlain 10, 543;
Mct'ari and's plurality of 1886. 1t IS esti-
n lated the other nine counties will increase
Netherlands plurality to 5000, a net gain
OF 10, 800 over last year This insures the
election of the entire Republican state
ticket by about forty Thousand plurality
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08
A Cabinet Conference

WASHINGTON, Nov. THE cabinet met
to-day and discussed the character and
scope of the annual reports of the execu-
tive departments to Congress. All the
members were present except Attorney
General Miller and Secretary Rusk.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08
Young Pole stabs His Father.

NEW BRUNSWICK, N. j., Nov. 7.-Stanis-
TON kirschowsky, a young Pole, stabbed
MS father, Josef Kirschowsky, Monday
night at Perth Ambay, from the effects of
which he died last night. The young man
says his father murdered his mother in
Poland
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08
The Swiss Bundesrath Refuses to Reply to
Wisconsin,.

LONDON, Nov. THE Ners publishes
the following from Berne, Switzerland:
THE Bundesrath has refused to reply to
the inquiry addressed to it by the univer-
sity of Wisconsin at Madison, Wis, asking
how Europe, would accept complete prohi-
btion of emigration, similar to that en-
forced against the Chinese
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08
FACTS AND FANCIES.
ldaho's Actual Population and
What She Claimed.
DEMOCRATS TURN THE TABLES
On the Republicans in Idaho in the Matter
of Jeering-The Union Pacific and
Northwestern Agreement.

BELLEVUE, Idaho, Nov. Especial tele-
gram to THE HERALD The official an
nouncement comes from Washington that
the population of Idaho is 81, 229 The gov
ernor's annual report last year estimated
the population at 1877. That was when
we wanted statehood.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08
Mutual Fire Insurance Company of Chicago.

CHICAGO. Nov. 1.-THE Mutual Fire In
surance company of Chicago has made as
signment for the benefit of creditors. Liza
blilties, sos, O00 assets, $751; The as
signment is caused in view of the heavy
Withdrawals of those who had given pre-
MUM notes and recent heavy fire losses.
The secretary Of the company says the
assets are as good as gold. There will be
enough to pay the Indebtedness three times
over
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08
Crispi Meets Canrlyi at Milan.

ROME, Nov. THE German chancellor,
Caprivi, was met at Milan to day by
Premier Crispi and long conference was
held. The press cordially welcomes Caprivi
to Italy. The people everywhere received
him with cheers.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08
Pern,s Prohihitiue lard Tar

New YORK, Nov. THE government of
PERI has imposed prohibitive tax on i'm
ported lard. The news of this move created
quite stir on the produce exchange TODAY
as Peru takes 100000 of the best quality
OF lard from this city year Y.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08
How Berlin Views the Elections.

BERLIN, Nov. THE results of the cleo
lions in the United States are considered
fatal to the Mckinley bill American i'm
porters are giving nearly as many orders
TO German manufactures as they did be-
fore the adOptiOn of the new tariff.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08
France Halls the Democratic Victory

PARIS, Nov. Papers here hail with
satisfaction the victory of the Democracy
in the United States in the late elections
They say they hope that America will now
adopt wiser economical policy.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08
THE SPEAEERSHIP.
Roger Q. Mills, Of Texas, Will
be a Candidate.
PATTISON's GREAT PLURALITY.
Wisconsin Sends One Republican to Congress
The Chicago Journal on the High
Tariff Party's Duty.

CHICAGO, Nov. Roger Q. Mills, in
reply to dispatch from the Associated
Press inquiring whether he would be a
candidate for the speakership of the next
House of Representatives, sends tele
gram from Corsicana, Texas, saying he
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08
Two California Districts in Doubs

SAN Francisco, Nov. 7.-Returns re-
ceived to-day do not materially alter the
results of the state elections. The First
and Second congressional districts are still
in doubt The Republicans have carried
the others.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08
Hanged.

MACON, Ga, Nov. 7.-Will Bethea. a
negro, was hanged at Wrightness TODAY
for the murder of Inspector Halford in
March last
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08
Benton viii Contest ,Johnson,s saat

FARGO, Nov. The plurality for John
son, Republican, for Congress, is about six
hundred; Burke, for Governor, 5S5. Ben
ton, Democratic candidate, will contest
Johnsons seat.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08
Republicans Returned from Tannes.oo

KNOXVILLE, Tenn, Nov. I'm the First
congressional district, Taylor, Republican.
IS elected; in the Second, Hauk, Repub,
lican.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08
succi Losing Flesh Rapidlv.

New YORK, Nov. 7.-Succi, the faster, is
losing weight rapidly. He is beginning to
look pale and haggard Although he has
tasted only forty eight hours, he has al
ready dropped ten pounds weight. His
pulse is normal.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08
BOOM ING!

TEEMINGyithlive advertisements
but not one of them of a class man
would blush to lay before his family.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08

SHREVEPORT, La, Nov. 7.-Several store
buildings in the business portion of the
city were destroyed by fire this morning.
The losses will aggregate $3.50. 900.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08
ROME And IRELAND.
The Irish Bishops Submit to The
Curia's Dictate.
DILLON AND OBRIEN
Meeting with Financial Success-Crispi Meets
Caprivi in Milan-StanIey's State
ments in the London Times.
The Irish Del q yates

PHILADELPHIA, Nov. THE Irish dele
gates held a meeting tonight. 1t was
fully as enthusiastic as last nights. Over
sixteen thousand dollars have already been
coll ected in this CITY,
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08
Michigan.

DETROIT, Mich, Nov. THE Eighth,
Ninth and Eleventh congressional districts
and a state Senator are still in doubt The
house is Democratic by good majority
Official returns are necessary to determine
the results
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08
Presents his Letters of Recall

WASHINGTON. Nov. Hon. Emilio da
Muruaga, Spanish minister, called atdhe
White House to-day in company with Sec.
reta ry Elaine, and presented his letters Of
recall.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08
The Journal Comedies Dixon's Elections

HELENA, Mont, Nov. THE Journal,
Republican, comedies the election of
Dixon. Democrat to Congress. The en-
tire state ticket is Democratic by one(O
majority.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08
Narkhnm,s plnralitn

SAN FRANCISCO, Nov. Returns from
,354 precincts in California give Markham.
plurality of 1914.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08
A Shell Explosion Accident at Fort waaswort,

NEW YORK, Nov. 7.-Ipformation is lust
reached here that while soldiers were hand
ling shells in the magazine at Fort Wads-
worth, Staten island, this morning. one of
them let shell fall. 1t exploded, killing
one man and slightly iniuring four
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08
John r. Butchel Dying,

CLEVELAND, Nov. John R. Butchel.
founder of Bucthel college at Akron, Ohio.
suffered a stroke of apoplexy on Tuesday
and is dying.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08
Conference of New Hampshire Republicans.

CONCORD, N. H., Nov IA conference
OF prominent Republicans is being held to
consider the legislative situation.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08
DR.. Suckers Resignation Accepted.

BERLIN, Nov. THE Kreuz Zeitung an
nounces the acceptance of Dr. Stocker's
resignation as court chaplain.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08
Kentucky SENDS a Renuhliea,

WINCHESTER, KY, Nov. Returns from
the mountain counties, Tenth district elect
a Republican to Congress.
The Salt Lake herald. [volume] (Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1870-1909, 1890-11-08
Villas, Fairchild and Dickinst

Villas, Fairchild and Dickinson Interviewed.
ALBANY, N. Y, Nov. THE argus will
publish dispatches from ex-Secretaries
Villas and Fairchild and ex-Postmaste..
Orange County observer. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1880-1918, 1890-10-18
A Very Odd Battle.

As T. W Singer and David Scully, OF
Laughlinstown, were on their way home
from Ligonier a few days ago, most in
teresting scene presented itself at poini
on the turnpike near the brick house.
It was . mink and blacksnake fight
ing. The mink would pouncc upon the
snake and sink its sharp teeth into its
body every time. The snake would coil
tsclf up and strike at the mink, but its
strokes were like those Of O drunken
man. When its blow was spent the
mink was not there, but in return dealt
the snake pounce that brought blood
from its length. The mink became
frightened st the spectators and fed,
when the snake was Dispatched
Lf1mitr Eclo.
Orange County observer. [volume] (Hillsborough, N.C.) 1880-1918, 1890-10-18
What the Humble Penny Does.

The humble penny IS po.eu, !ac.o. n
our modern civilization. We ii, kaow
he wonders i. his achieved il The ,c.
partments Of the pos; and the ue~sp.-
per press, and il is now doing a. marvel
ous work in oar means G! locomo.ion.
In the las: financial yeG tho North
Metropolitan Trainwsys Company alone
carried as many IS 20. 700. 900 passengers
~ penny fares, 50 'ha: the aggregate
number who Travelled in London by on-
uibus or car for that coin must be some
thing prcdigious. Chcapncss has los.
tered traffic in such an extraordinary way
that, although conveyances are constant
Il multiplied. they are all better flle5i
than in the days OF high fares. - -L14Sol.
PaU MAI Ga.e'fs