davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Los Angeles herald., 1890-05-09
The Natiek House.
NEW MANAGEME ENT.

The Natick House, one of the Oldest and best
known Hotels in the city, has lately changed
hands. M. S. Rowell has retired from the man
agement, and the House will hereafter be con-
Quoted by Mr.. H. A. Hart, Hotel man of ex-
perience. Mr.. Hart has already made a num-
Der of changes which will prove of benefit to
his patrons, and adds very much to the con-
venience and comforts of the House. The Table
and Dining Service especially has been greatly
improved.
During the past few weeks the Natick has
been in the hands of the painters and decorat-
ors. commodious Office is one of its good
features Electric Bells with return calls and
Fire Alarm have also been added, and altogether
the House is in better condition than ever be-
fore for doing business. maS-lm
Los Angeles herald., 1890-05-09
The New Match Factory.

Mr. Field, representing the West
Coast Match Co., of National City, San
Diego, is visiting this city in the interest
OF his firm. The matches made are
strictly home production and are be-
coming very popular wherever used.
They will be handled in this city by
Messrs. Booty & Holmes.
Los Angeles herald., 1890-05-09
Auction Sale-Live Stock.

Beeson & Reed have fine mich COWS,
good team, carriage and harness, a
number of good carriage and work horses,
buggies, harness, wagons, plows, culti-
vators, one Buckeye mower, horse rake,
etc., at yard, 120 North Broadway, Satur-
day, May 10th, at 10 a. m.
BEN. 0. RHoADEs, Auctioneer.
Los Angeles herald., 1890-05-09
G. BELL, Auctioneer.
Sleep.

Send letter in own handwriting and 50, and
l will send you clear diagnosis of your
disease. Instructions given to mediums, how
to develop how and where to sleep Durable
diseases successfully treated without drop of
medicine, and diagnosed without a question.
Dr. j. w. Brown, magnetic healer, room %,
Corfu house, 13O15 South Spring street.
Los Angeles herald., 1890-05-09
PanOrOma Views.

AT the pavilion a series of very inter-
esting stereopticon entertainments are
being given by A. H. Hutchinson, who
intends to 60 east next fall and advertise
Southern California. He has one of the
best sets of views in the country.
Los Angeles herald., 1890-05-09
f. 9. OSGOOD.

F. s. Osgood, of Osgood Bros, the prominent
druggists of Seventh and Broadway, Oakland,
In letter to the Edwin w. Joy Co., July 18th,
that shows such results as joys Vegetable Sar.
Japarilla. A customer of ours living on Ninth
st., tells us that it relieved her almost immedi-
stey OF her ana another on Broad
him of his constipation. A year ago we only
bought sixth of dozen bottles at a time. Now
we buy 1t by the gross 1t recommends ITSELF"
Los Angeles herald., 1890-05-09

1t is common error to suppose every dis
ease which is attended by. oppressed breath
ing to be Asthma or Phthisic We have short
ness of breath in Consumption and Pneumonia
Just as we do in Asthma, only that in these
diseases 1T is always present, whereas in Asthma
1t occurs IN paroXysms.
Asthma is spasmodic disease of the lungs,
which manifests itself in periodic attacks or
with great difficulty of breathing while it lasts:
but when the attack is over the patient breathes,
almost as well as in health
Nervous, Humid and Dry Asthma are names
given to different forms of this disease EN-
physema is another and more inveterate kind
peculiar variety of Asthma which occurs at a.
certain season of the year Each of these
forms OF disease differs somewhat from the
Others in symptoms, but practically these dis
tinctions are of very little value. 1t does not
matter to the patient which form of Asthma
he has, since his sutferings are the same in
yellow and we call it bronchial In another
it is light and we call it dry. When he coughs
Nervous Asthma there is very little expector-
alton of any kind Hay Fever always beginse
as a crying cold in the head or influenza and
a clear water runs from the nose and the ewes
before the Asthma fit comes on. In Emphysema
the expectoration is generally thick, and con-
tinues so in the interval between the fits.
while the shortness of breath is increased on
the slightest eXertion.
Without courage and perseverance nothing
is durable But with these, aided by proper
and skillful treatment, Asthma can be cured,
even after the lungs extensively diseased
Persons desiring treatment by this system of
practice use the remedies at home as well
as at our Office, and which will cause no incon--
venience or hindrance from business whatever
Every case of Asthma is curable. Eastern
visitors and invalids will be wise in being
cured before they return home.
Those who desire to consult with me in regard
to their cases had better call at the Office for an
examination, but if impossible to visit the office
personally can write for list of questions and
circular, both of which will be sent free of
charge. Address
M. HILTON WILLIAMS, M. D.,
1877 s. Broadway, Los Angeles, Cal.
Office hours-From 8 A. NJ. to 4 P. M
Sundays-From to 2:3OP.M
Residence-119 South Grand Avenue.
f22
Los Angeles herald., 1890-05-09

The HERALD Job Office is now better
prepared to turn out irst-class job print
ing than ever. Give us call when in
need OF printing OF any description.
Los Angeles herald., 1890-05-09
Nursery Stock at Auction Sale,

Plants, trees and Towering shrubs at
the Occidental nursery, at 22S South
Los Angeles street, this day, May 9th
and continuing every day, at 2 p. M,
until further notice.
JOHN G. BELL, Auctioneer.
Los Angeles herald., 1890-05-09
Our Home Brew.

Philadelphia Lager, fresh from the brewery,
on draught in all the principal saloons, de-
livered promptly in bottles or kegs. Office
and Brewery, 23S Also street. Telephone 81.
Los Angeles herald., 1890-05-09
Notice of Removal.

The firm of Chapman & Paul have removed to
No I22 w. First street They carry fine line
of. stoves, tinware, hardware and plumbing
goods of all descriptions.
Los Angeles herald., 1890-05-09
For First Glass Coupes OF Carriages,

Best turnouts and lowest rates in the city, go to
City Cab and Carriage Company, office and
stand, Hollenbeck hotel, corner Second and
Spring streets. Telephone 40. Phil. Del
Los Angeles herald., 1890-05-09
Q. DUCOMM UN,
Hardware, Mechanics Tools for ALI Trades,

AND DEALERS IN
Shelf Hardware, Brushes, Orange Clippers,
Pruning Shears, Honey Knives, Sheep Shears AS.
savers Outfits, Spectacles, Birds Eyes and other
Optical Instruments Fancy Goods, etc., and
IS 900 assorted articles. No. 302 N. Main
street, Los Angeles, Cal. f26 3m
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1890-09-27
PROSPERITY.

The RECORD is enlarged, good sign
for the town Of Phoebe. There is more
business doing in the town just now than
for many years past. There are more
people here and more money. This is to
great extent owing to the building and
mining developments now in progress,
and somewhat to the railroad building.
The latter also inspires hope Of the future
development Of the county; and if
certain direction is taken by the road
from Phoebe onward, the whole state will
be highly benefited. This too is year
Of good crops and good prices, and owing
to our milder climate our cattlemen did
not sustain any considerable losses
during the year, SO that the agricultural
and grazing interests are generally
speaking in prosperous condition.
1t is well for us to realize these facts
and quit growing for while. We are
ready enough to complain about hard
times; but it is seldom that We recognize
good times while we are enjoying them.
There is no boom here; but the country
is awakening. There is light in the east.
We hope it is not deceptive,-that it is
the true dawn Of prosperity which we
have SO long awaited.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1890-09-27
A Pithy Candidate.

An ambitious office.seeker in Edge.
field county, South Carolina, named
Samuel Colgan, makes the following un-
ique announcement Of his candidacy
through local paper:
To the good people Of Edgefeld: The
wind bloweth where it listeth and no
man can tell whence it oometh or whittier
it goeth. But I am not that kind Of a
cat. l am Ben Tiilman cat. and if
elected County Commissioner, propose
to reform, beautify, adorn, resuscitate,
rejuvenate and rehabilitate Edgefeld
county from the edge Of the water up to
the top Of the rocks. am laboring
man and haul wood. If not elected
can haul on. I would say more but
am man of few words.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1890-09-27
Application d for a Patent
UNITED STATES LAND oyYIcK

Eureka, Nevada January % 1eoo
NOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN THAT JOHN
IN CASTLES, whose Post Office address IL
Aiko, Ne Ss. has this day applied for pat.
the Western extension Of the Emma Nevada
Lode or Vein bearing gold and silver, with sur.
face ground six hundred t600) feet in width.
situated In Pahranagat Lake Mining District,
designated by the field notes.And official plat on
file In this office, ~ lot No. ~, in Township 8.
South, Range 80 East, Of Mount ,Diablo Meri.
dian, said lot No. Al, being described ~ fol.
lows, to-wit:
beginning at . post marked No. 1, U IS No,
A.. and the original location Monument,
whence the section corner on the East boun-
dairy Of Section 70, TIP 8 8, r 50 e M d M bears
North l67 degrees, minutesl East, b732 feet.
Thence, South DAT feet to post No. An W cor
feet to post marked No. .. s No. a., and
the original location monument. Thence,
North 80 degrees West fifteen hundred (15OCj
feet to post marked No. v, 8 3 No. ~, and
North 600 feet to post marked No. 4, U 8 s No.
~, and the original location Monument.
Thence, South so degrees East Fifteen hundred
feet to place OF beginning.
Containing 20.35 acres.
with magnetic variation 16 degrees East.
ANY and all persons claiming adversely any
portion Of said Western Extension of the EN-
ma Nevada Lode or Surface ground, are re-
quired to file their adverse claims with the
Register Of the United States Land ONCE. at
Eureka, in the County OF Eureka. during the
sixty DAYS period OF publication hereof, or they
will be barred by virtue Of the provisions Of
the Statute.
d. II. HALL, Register.
II 10 hereby ordered that the foregoing no.
tice Of application for patent, be published for
the period Of sixty days item consecutive
weeksl, in the Phoebe Weekly RECON-. a
weekly news paper, published at Phoebe, Ne.
vsda,
fb.6 lot D. q. HALL, Register.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1890-09-27

While working on the southern exten.
sion Of the U. P. Railway system near
Clover Valley, in this tLincoln) County
about the LIST. Of this month observed
very large hard swelling on the leg of one
OF my horses. 1t was apparently caused
BY kick from another animal. Five or
six applications Of Trib in the course Of
two days completely cured the swelling.
and the horse is as ''good as new." The
remainder of the 80 cent bottle was used
successfully by number Of railroad
workers to cure sore arms, sprained mus.
Giles, etc, until it did fifty dollars worth
of good. For this reason allow the
use Of my name to further spread the
knowledge Of this good liniment. Nv
permanent residence is at Silver Reef,
Utah. ANDREW F. GnEGERsEN
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1890-09-27
Application for a Patent
No. 923.


UNITED STATES LAND OFFICE,
Eureka. Nevada, February =. iSsV's
NoilOE IL HEREBY GIVEN. THAT y.
~ APPLETON AND WILLIAM REMsEN, wne e,s
posi- once address 10 Hike, Nevada, have az a.,
uay hied tneir application for patent foi ~
teen hundred $500 Linear feet of the Chs,
IEsiAI Lops, mine or vein, bearing gold d anu
ss ass Win surface ground SIX hundred I0oS
NJ. IN width, situated In PAhranaest Lsts
Minlng District. County OF Lincoln, state =,
Nevads. and designated by the field notes ~
omcial plat on file In this Office, a. Lot No. ~
IN sec o; ZIP s. R so e, Of Mount Disblo ~.
lows, To-wit:
Beginning at . post marked No. /, U s 8, No.
40 and the original location corner, whence
the quarter section cerner on the north line o.
section ., Up IS, r 80 Il, M d N, bears "a a.
grees i42s feet. Thence, Bouth COO feet %
pos, marked MOI U 8, No. As and the orifs r.
post msrEed G Na Thence &C. VT 81 1S is Arid
nal location corner. Thence. North 600 feet Y
post marked No. {, U 8 y. No. 10 and the pri6l
s sar location cornsT ni snrvsH ZEE No; m-
nois To1s' 'I bss4s II 10 degrees " 49, ieet
Thence. East i5co feet to post No.i' 'ne p'A''
of beginning.
Containing 20 GO acres.
with Magnetic variation OF l6 degrees hssI.
Any and all persons claiming adversely any
portion OF said CENTENNIAL LODE, mine or sur
face ground are required to file their adverse
claims with the Register Of the United States
Land Office at Eureka, In the State Of Nevada,
during the sixty days period Of publication
hereof, or they will be barred by virtue Of the
provisions Of the Statute.
ID. H. HALL, Register.
II Is hereby ordered that the foregoing notice
Of app location for patent be published for w
period Of sixty days item consecutive woeIsI
in the Phoebe Weekly RECON-. weekly new"
paper published at Phoebe, Nevada.
Feb. pilot d. q. HALL. Register
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1890-09-27

There is mine just above Towards.
vile COL. that is curiosity to tender.
feet and a source of profit to the saloon
man who lives near by. 1t is an ice
mine, and the ice is as clear and pure
o. that to be obtained from the purest
lake. The claim is owned by the Mel.
colds, who. in the early days, ran a
tunnel through the frozen ground and
struck spring beyond. As the water
iows out Of the tunnel it freezes, and the
tunnel is now filed nearly to the roof
with ice. It has long supplied all the
saloons OF Howardsville with ice and as
II thaws, Winter or Summer, the place
y AZ objective point of interest to curios.
ity seekers.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1890-09-27
Application for n Patent
No, $50,
No. $50.
UNITED STATES LAND OFFICE,
Eureka, Nevada. September 10 1890

UNITED STATES LAND OFFICE,
Eureka, Nevada, September lG 1890.
Notice is hereby given that the Day Silver
Mining Company whose post office address is
tioche Nevada has this day filed an application
for patent five hundred and twenty linear
feet of the Junction mine or vein bearing silver
with surface ground $50 feet in width
situated In Jack Rabbit mining district, county
OF Lincoln and State of Nevada, and designated
by the field notes and official plat file in this
ONCE as LotNo 4S the exterior boundaries Of
said Lot No. 48 being as follows to witt
Beginning at post marked No, U 8 No 40,
whence mineral monument No. bears N 90
deg 200 feet, thence running, 8 1884 $40
r.. to post Marked No. 2 8 s No 4s. whence
the original location corner monument bears s
20 deg W IS feet, thence 20 deg W $50 feet to
post marked No. 8 u 8 No. 48, whence the
original location Monument bears 1884 deg
40 feet, thence s. 81 dg!W 1853 IT to post No.
U 8 survey No 81 Jack Rabbit lode, $40 feet to
post on the northern boundary of said No 81
marked No 4 q 8 No As which post is the
original location monument, aud thence 20
deg $50 feet to post No the place OF begin
ng. Containing 2-37 acres So much of this
survey as conflicts with other adjoining loca-
tions is hereby excluded as follows.
Conflict No Onondago lode Beginning at
post No OF this survey No As and running
thence 8. 20 deg W SO feet, thence 20 deg w
2os feet, thence So 81 deg 100 feet to the
place Of beginning containing OILS acres.
Conflict No Blue Bell lode beginning at post
No of this survey No As and running thence,
So "a deg W 40 feet, thence N 81 IA deg E.
1855 feet, thence 20 deg W 1862 feet to the place
of beginning. Containing 0. OF acres
Total area Of survey. O. 81 acres. Conflict No
! Onondago obs acres.
Conflict No Blue Bell O.07 acres.
Remainsng area 2. G5 acres.
Courses expressed from the true meridian
with magnetic variation of 16 deg east.
Any and all persons claiming adversely any
portion of said JUNCTION mine or
surface ground. are required to file their ad.
verse claims with the Register of the United
States Land Office at Eureka, in the State of
Nevada, during the sixty days period of publ
cation hereof. or they will be barred by virtue
of the provisions OF the Statute.
j.. P. DUNKLE, Register.
1t ia hereby ordered that the foregoing notice
OF application for patent be published for the
period of sixty days item consecutive weeks)
in the Phoebe Weekly RECORD, weekly news.
paper published at Pioche Nevada.
Sept Pilot J.P. DUNKLF, Register,
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1890-09-27

The Salt Lake Tribune Of the Sth inst
says: That is a conclusive argument
used by Patsy Clark in giving his reasons
why he cannot be a Democrat in Idaho.
His mine is paying $500 day more than
it would had there not been a Republic
can victory in 1883, and chad the Dem.
ocrats succeeded in Congress two.thirds
OF the mines would now have been shut
down." The only real point in.the fore.
going is that il is absolutely true.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1890-09-27
NOTICE.

70 sne Electors Of Bunkervil1e Pre-.
cine& Lincoln County. state OF
Nevada. g
Notice "a hereby given that the Books for the
he e Of Voters Of Bunkerviile Precinct
Tuesday, October 81, 1890,
At 9 o'clock p. m. All persons vhoss p.,r..
are not on the Register st that time viii 81
barred from voting ct the coming election ID !
statss County and Township ofhcers.
GEO. W LEE
Regiater Agent, Bunksrvllls Prscinct. Lincoln
oohnsy, Nevada.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1890-09-27

Oroville Mercury: A story comes
from Yankee Hill to the effect that six
young ladies Of Gridley, who are camp
ing at that famous Summer resort, tackl-
ed band of.goats one day last week to
milk one. They singled out an animal
with long horns because it would be easy
to hold. But the goat wouldn't milk
it wasn't built that way.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1890-09-27
NOTICE.

To the Elesters of Glover Valley Pre-
cinct, tLlncOln County, State OF
Nevada.
Notice is hereby given that the Books for the
Registration OF Voters OF Glover Valley Pre-.
dinct will close on
Tuesday, October p, 1890,
At 6 o'clock p IN. All persons whose names
are not on the Register at that time will be
barred from voting at the coming election for
State, County and Township officers.
EDWIN HAMBLIN,
Registry Agent. Glover Valley Precinct,
Lincoln County, Nevada.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1890-09-27
NOTICE.

To the Electors Of Ell Dorado Canyon
Precinct, Lincoln County, state
of Nevada.
Notice is hereby given that the Books for the
Registration Of Voters of Ell Dorado Canyon
Precinct will close on
Tuesday, October 81, 1890,
At o'clock p m. All persons whose names
are not on the Register at that time will be
barred from voting at the coming election for
State. County and Township officers.
P. W. DAVIS,
Registry Agent, FL Dorado Canyon Precinct,
Lincoln County, Nevada.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1890-09-27
NOTICE.

To the Electors OF Overton Precinct.
Lincoln County, State Of Nevada,
Notice is hereby given that the Books for the
Registration Of Voters Of overton Precinct will
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1890-09-27

Tuesday, October 81, 1890.
At % o'clock m. All persons whose names are
not on the Register at that time will be barred
from voting at the coming election for State,
County and Township officers.
A. A. YOUNG,
Registry Agent, Phoebe Precinct Lincoln County
New
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1890-09-27

Independent: At the spring rodeos of
1850, VIM. Dunphy branded 200 head
OF calves. This year he has branded 225
head.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1890-09-27
NEW TO-DAY.
NOTICE.
To the Electors OF Spring Valley Pre-.
cinct, Lincoln County, state of
Nevada.

WHIT LfHCUfH COuuty, StHte OF
Nevada.
Notice is hereby given that the Books for the
Registration Of Voters Of Spring Valley Precinct
will close on
Tuesday, October 81, 1890,
AT O'Clock p. m. All persons whose names are
not on the Register at that time will be barred
from voting at the coming election for State,
County and Township officers.
HYRUM RICE,
registry Agent, Spring Valley Precinct. Lincoln
County, Nevada.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1890-09-27

a Bottle OF Trib should be in every
household.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1890-09-27
NOTICE.

NOTICE.
To the Electors OF Bristol Precinct,
Lincoln County, State Of Nevada.
Notice is hereby given that the Books for the
hegistfRtion OF Voters of Bristol Precinct will
close on
Tuesday, October q, 1890,
At 9 o'clock p. m. All persons whose names
are not on the Register at that time will be
barred from voting at the coming election for
State, County and township officers.
SAMUEL REED,
County, Nevada.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1890-09-27
FOR COUNTY RECORDER.
j. A. CLARK

Hereby ANNOUNCES himself as candidate fol
the office of Comfy Recorder subject to
the decision Of the Democratic County Con.
vention.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1890-09-27
NOTICE.

TO the Electors of Lake Valley pre-.
cinct, Lincoln. County, State of
Nevada.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1890-09-27
NOTICE.


Notice is hereby given that the BOOKS for the
Registration of Voters of Meadow Valley Wash
Precinct will close on
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1890-09-27

Notice is hereby given that the Books for the
Registration Of Voters of Lake Valley Precinct
will close ON
Tuesday, October 81, 1890,
At O'Clock p. m. All persons whose names
are lot on the Register at that time W i'll be
barred from voting at the coming election for
State, County and Township officers.
W. d. STANLEY,
Registry Agent, Lake Valley Precinct. Lin
coin County, Nevada.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1890-09-27
Tuesday, October 81, 1890

Tuesday, October 81, 1890,
AT o'clock p. m. All persons whose names are
not ON the Register at that time will be barred
from voting at the coming election for State,
County and Township officers.
SAMUEL KERSHAW,
Registry Agent, Meadow Valley Wash Pre-
cinct, Lincoln County, Nevada.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1890-09-27

Tuesday, October 81, 1890.
At O'Clock p. m. All persons whose names
are not on the Register at that time will be
barred from voting ct the coming election for
state, County and Township officers.
LOUIS STERN,
Register Agent, Hike Precinct, Lincoln
County Nevada.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1890-09-27
NOTICE.

TO the Electors OF Hike Precinct, Lin.
coin County. State OF Nevada.
Notice is hereby given that the Books for the
Registration OF Voters Of Hike Precinct will
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1890-09-27
NOTICE.
To the Electors of Phoebe Precinct,
Lincoln. County, State Of Nevada

Notice is hereby given that the Books for tho
Registration of Voters Of Phoebe Precinct will
close on
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1890-09-27

J., John Roeder, County Assessor in and
for Lincoln County, State Of Nevada, do hereby
certify that the above liat II . true and correct
copy OF tho Assessment Roll Of 1890.
JOHN ROEDKR.
County Assessor Of lincoln County, New.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian., 1890-05-02

Buckner Leavell, the druggist, de
sires us to publish the following testi-
monial, as he handles the remedy and
believes it to be reliable:
l bought 80 cent bottle of Cham
berlain's Pain Balm and applied it t.
my limbs which have been afflicted
with rheumatism at intervals for on,
year. AT the time l bought the Pair
Balm was unable to walk. | car
truthfully say that Pain Balm has
completely cured me. H. H. FAIR,
Hollywood, Kas. Mr.. A. b. Cox, the
leading druggist at Hollywood,
vouches for the truth of the above
statement.