davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1890-03-08
ORIGIN OF WORDS.
The Etymology of Expressions That Arc
i'm Every Body's Mouth.

The Etymology of Expressions That Arc
in Every Body's Mouth.
Etymology, though an exact and pains
taking science, is absorbing and, contrary
to general theories, very much alive. Some
of what may be called its popular deter
limitations the School Journal has recently
published:
There was an old practice, in the years
agone, that woman should never be mar
ried until she had herself spun set of
body, table and bed linen. 1t is not difficult
to see how easily the term became apple
able to all unmarried women, and finally be-
came law term and became fixed as
spinster.
The word "teetotal' had its origin through
suffering temperance orator, who urged
his hearers that nothing less than "te-te-
total'' abstinence would satisfy temperance
reformers.
The first vessel of schooner rig is said to
have been built in Gloucester about the year
l713 When she went off the stocks into
the water a bystander cried out: "Oh, how
she scoonsp' The builder instantly replied:
"A schooner let her be-" and from that time
vessels thus rugged have gone by that name.
The word scoon is popularity used in some
parts of New England to denote the act of
making stones skip along the surface OF the
water.
1t is said by the author of the "Queen's
English'' that the people of Carnwood
Forest, Leicestershire, when they desire to
hail person at distance call out not
"halloo!" but "halloupw This he imagines
is a survival Of times when one cried to
another: "a loup! a loupw or, as we
would now say: "Wolf! wolff"
"Hurrah" is derived from the Slavonic
hura, ''to Paradise" which signifies that
all soldiers who fell fighting valantly went
straight to Heaven. "Prithee' is obviously
corruption of 81 pray thee" while
"marry" was originally a method of swear
ing by the Virgin Mary.
The aristocracy of Span was held to con
sist Of those who traced their lineage back
to the time before the Moorish conquest
These people were whittier than those who
had been mixed with Moorish blood; the
veins upon their white hands were blue,
while the blood of the masses, contami-
mated by the Moorish infusion, showed
black upon their hands and faces. So the
white Spaniards of the old race came to
declare that their blood was "blue,n while
that Of the common people was black The
phrase passed to France, where it had no
such significance, and was, in fact, quite
an arbitrary term, and so to England and
America.
General Jackson, when Judge, Endorsed
80. r." on many papers, meaning 'order
recorded" Major 'Jack Downing" (Seba
SMITH saw papers thus indorsed, but took
the initials to be 80. K.,'' which he de-
clared in fun was meant by General Jack
son for ''Oll Korrect." This took with the
people, and is used still.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1890-03-08
Application for a Patent
No. Y2l.
UNITED STATES LAND OFFICE.
Eureka, Nevada, February 8 1890

EUREKA, nevada, FeDruary l69u.
NJ Office Is HEREBY GIVEN, THAT d. S.
IN APPLETON AND WILLIAM REMsEN, whose
post Office address is Hike, Nevada, have this
day filed their application for patent FOR tif-
teen hundred (15OO) Linear feet of the APPLE.
TON LODE, mine or VEN bearing gold and silv r,
With surface ground six hundred (600) feet in
width, situate d in Pahranagat Lake Mining Dis
trict, Lincoln County, Nevada. and designated
by the field notes and official plat on file in
this Office as lot No. ~, Sec. 80, TIP S. r 80
East, of Mount Diablo Meridian, said Lot No.
A being described as follows, To-wit
beginning at Post marked No. l. U. S. 5.
No. A, and the original location monument,
whence the section corner on the south line
of section 30, TIP. 8, X. 50 East. M. d. M,
bears N. Is and z degrees E. 1857 feet and
Post No. 2 Of U. s 8. No. 80 Indian Chief Lode
bears N. 80 degrees E., 1900 feet Thence south
600 feet to Post marked No 2, U. $. $. No A
and the original location corner. Thence,
west 15C0 feet to Post maj ked No. g., U. s. s.
No. Al and the original location corner Thence
north 600 feet to Post marked No. 4, q. s. g..
No. A and the original location corner. Thence
east 1900 feet to Post No. /, the place OF begin
ming.
Containing 20 &C acres.
With Magnetic variation of 1G degrees East.
Any and all persons claiming adversely any
portion OF said APPLETON LODE mine or vein or
surface ground. are required to file their adj
verse claims with the Register of the United
States Land Office at Eureka, in the State of
Nevada, during the sixty days period Of publ
cation hereof. or they will be barred by virtue
Of the provisions of the Statute.
D. II. HALL, Register
1t is hereby ordered that the foregoing notice
OF application for patent be published Ior the
period of sixty days item consecutive Neeks)
in the Phoebe Weekly RECORD, weekly ews.
paper published at Phoebe, Nevada.
Fob. 22-10t d. H. HALL, Register.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1890-03-08
Singing While at Work.

Give us the man who sings at his work.
Be his occupation what it may he is equal
to any of those who follow the same pur-
suit in silent sullenness. He will do more
in the same time; he will do it better; he will
persevere longer. One is scarcely sensi-
BILE to fatigue whilst he marches to music,
The very stars are said to make harmony
as they revolve in their spheres. Won
drous is the strength of cheerfulness; al
together past calculation its powers of en-
durance. Efforts, to be permanently use
full, must be uniformly joyous, spirit all
sunshine, graceful from very gladness,
beautiful because bright.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1890-03-08
MISCELLANEOUS.
No. 763.
UNITED STATES LAND OFFICE.

Eureka, Nevada, May IS, 1888.
NOTICE Is HEREBY GIVEN THAT THE
IN Payday Gold and Silver lining Company,
whose postoiiice address is San Francisco.
California, has this day filed its application for
patent for Fourteen hundred and eighty-nine
linear feet of the PAYDAY mine or vein bearing
silver, with surface ground Six hundred feet i'll
width. situated in Jackrabbit Mining District,
County of Lincoln. and State of Nevada. and
designated by the field notes and official plat on
file in this office as Lot No. 80, located upon
unsurveyed land. The exterior boundaries of
said Lot No. 80 being as follows, to wit:
Beginning at post marked No. l, U survey
No 80, from which U mineral monument No
l bears 48 deg 45 min E 343 feet The stove
pipe of Day Mining Companys office bears N
SO deg As min E 440 feet, and the smokestack of
Payday hoisting-works bears q deg As min
E $50 feet. Then, LIST course, S IA deg As min E
600 feet, to post marked NJ 2, U survey No 80,
and post No of U s survey No 81, said posts
being identical with the northeasterly corner
monument of the Payday location, from which
the northwesterly corner monument of the Pay
westerly corner of the Payday location.
Thence, s 38 deg 80 min W 487 feet to point
on the westerly line OF U survey No 80; thence,
N SO deg $50 feet to post No l U survey No
80, and thence, s IA deg As min + 600 feet TO
post No 2, U survey No. 80, and the place OF
beginning. Containing an area of 49, 100 acre of
land Which tracts being excluded from this
survey leaves remaining an area of Is 23-l00
acres of land.
Magnetic variation 1G deg East
The location of this NJ inc is recorded in the
Recorders Office of Lincoln county, Nevada, in
Book of Mining Notices. This lode is bounde d
Oh the east by the Jackrabbit mining claim,
and on the north, west and south by no known
claims. Any and all persons claiming ad.
versely any portion of said Payday mine or
surface ground are required to file their adyers
claims with the Register of the United States
Land Office rat Eureka, in the state of Nevada,
during the sixty days period of publication
hereof, or they will be barred by virtue of the
provisions of the statute.
+. Ii. HINCKLEY, Register.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1890-03-08
Application for a Patent
No. 923.
UNITED STATES LAND OFFICE,
Eureka. Nevada. Fehruary lHgO

UNIFIED CIAIEs LAND OfFICE,
Eureka, Nevada, February 4, 1890,
NOTICE IS HLREBY GIVEN. THAT ID. s.
IN APPLETON AND WILLIAM kEMsEN whoss
post Office address il Hike, Nevada, have this
day filed their application for a patent for fit
teen hundred 15oGl Linear feet Of the CEN.
TESIAL Lob {, mine or veia, bearing cold and
silver, with surface ground srx hundred (GOOl
feet in width, situated in Pahranagat Lake
Mining District, County OF Lincoln, State OF
Nevada, aud designated by the field notes and
Official plat on file in this office as Lot No. As,
in Sec s. TIP As. K 50 T., Of Monnt Diablo Me.
ridisn. Sad Lot 10. IS being described as fol-
lows, To-sit:
Beginning At post marked No. |, Uss, No.
- and the original location corner, whence
the quarter hection cerner on the north line of
section s, T 3, 50 T., NJ d N bears N "a de-
grees " l42s feet. Thence, south 600 feet to
post marked No. 2. U s s, No. As and the origi.
nal location corner. Thence. West 1901 feet to
post married No. 3, U 3, No. As and the Origi.
nsi location corner. Thence, North GOO feet to
poet Married No. &. U $. No. As aud the origi-
nal location corner, whence post No, /. the
Soutasz<t corner Of y. =. Survey, No. 40, Hi
nois L,de. bears 20 degrees W 404 feet.
Thence. Fast lao feet 10 post No. |, the place
Of beginIiag.
Cop,tiLlng 20 81 acres.
With Magnetic variation OF lC degrees East.
Apy AID sis persons claiming adversely any
tor1scl 81 rid CssTtSIAL LODE, mine or sur.
face eroppd are required to file their adverse
eisitns sta TIE Register Of the United States
Land Orsee at Eureka, in the ate Of Nevada,
during tbs siIiy days period Of publication
bsfsf, ~ itsy ill be barred by ,irtue Of the
lfDyis ots ~ the statute.
d. II. HALL, Register.
u IL Aesssy criered that tho foregoing notice
N spp iscsfkyD Tor patent be published Tor the
,'essDd a ssrtJ days item consecutive weeksJ !,
IL tAs f.Dehs Weekly RECORD, weekly news.
,a,ss pga5AsSsed at Phoebe, Nevada.
fee. tZ-bs ID. H. HALL, Register,
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1890-03-08
A Man of Many Callings.

II the most useful man is the happiest
man, gentleman in Steep Falls, Me-, must
enjoy supreme bliss. Besides keeping a
general store in which he supplies the vii
layers with every thing from saleratus to
gum, from candy to collins, from cold soda
to WOODEN stockings, he is also the village
barber, sexton and gravestone manufact-
urer and keeps livery stable.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1890-03-08
A n n n mn ~ pngeEhTs GIVEN AWAY
VIII Hill Send ng5 cents postnge, and
WlUUlUUU byWaii y0n VIII pet FaEE

yeIu,, tbst vii start yOn IN work that will at
gIpt lgiBg yDu ~ mDDsy faster than anything
s.-e IN hms,last All about tho s20J. 900 In
prssents Win sseb boz, Agents wanted every.
tins, ~ span time only, ~ work for ns At their
0wn bDy.Fi tDttBDns for aii v0rhnrH nbsO
Iuts1y sssS,ad Doa't dslay, -. HAILsrr A.
o., pdytis8 astss,
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1890-03-08
NOTICE.

Ne. ~. ". FfgrDgE1HAL will hereafter man.
az ~ ssssss ~ the Phoebe Weekly RKeoab,
CSC ~ tslIs nov due the paper will be col.
l.ebse w tssa>
T.J. OSBORNE.
tlScnss 0sy., jan. T., 1870.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1890-03-08

subsc1
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The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1890-03-08

In ordering Suits or Overcoats observe
strictly following rules for measure.
ment: Breast measure over vest, close up un-
der arms. Waist measure, over pants. Inside
leg measure, from crotch to heel
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1890-03-08

First National Bank Of Chi
cago, capital $1,000 600; Continental National
Bank Of Chicago, capital 81, OOO, 900. e
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1890-03-08
LessOnsi In
French, Drawing Of all de-
scription, and OIL Painting.

r. G. scHoFIELD. ~a.ehuask KEY spo jewe.er.
Of Main st., Phoebe, wishing 10 I'll W l.slauas
time, will give Instructions 10 . Few youLg
ladies and gentleman desiring " soquias
pure Partisan accent, or . kLosiscgs ~ tls
rules OF art. Terms Do1ersfe.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1890-05-23
sNUBBED AND ROBBED.

The Knights of Pythias returned vester-
day morning from Topeka where they
attended the meeting of the state grand
lodge. As far as could be observed they
were unanimously glad to get away from
Robbers RoOst" and back home, where
the entertainment is such that they can get
what they pay for. The delegations from
every town in the state were kicking hard
on the boorish treatment received
at the boarding house and hotel robbing
town. No committees to meet them at the
train, no attention whatever shown them
by any one except at more than usual
price The hotels had promised regular
rates and instead according to the custom
in the town. charged one-fourth and one
half more than the usual rate. Even at
the fair grounds the knights had to pay TO
get on the inside and see themselves drill
and also had to pay TO get into the shabby
rickety grand stand" Ii was the
smile for the nickle on every hand
and purely financial matter
with the parasitic inhabitants. Very soon
the delegates from over the state observed
the chilly breezes and they were not slow
To remark about the situation Some Of
the bloated state robbers had the gall to
object and W. +. Bolton, of Greensburg. a
visiting knight, heard one of them footing
his horn in the Copeland Wednesday night
and proceeded TO saw his horns off close
up TO his hollow head. 1t was conceded by
all that there was not town in
the state but what would have
shown at least common decency. which
was conspicuous for it absence at the rob
berS roostr The Wichita delegation Is
quite happy in succeeding to get the grand
lodge TO meet here next year and all the
delegations over the state were well
pleased, knowing that here they would be
treated as gentlemen and not only a. gen
tlemen but as brother Knights Of Pythias
and they were bitterly opposed 10 ever al
lowing Topeka another chance 10 snub
them and 20 roB them 10 boot. The
Knights of the city are quite certain they
will at least make an effort 10 entertain
their guests one wear hence.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1890-05-23

to the mechanical devices used in triturat-
ing and grinding the materials. Kisses,
caramels and pastilles may be mentioned
amongst the favorites and the best varie-
ties call for great skill in forming the
chemical unions and crystallizations.
When pure sucrose or sugar is used as it
should be the majority of the requisite eff
fects are obtained by heating to the follow
ing temperatures, and at these different
temperatures different kinds of CONNECTIONS
are made: First, the smooth, a tempera-
ture of about 220 degrees: second, the
thread at about 230 degrees; third, the
feather at 240 degrees, at which tempera-
ture fOndants, rich creams and
creams for chocolate; fourth, the ball
at 80 degrees, giving the grained effect;
the fifth, the crack at 80 degrees, for hard
candies and clear goods. The highest tenn
perature for sugar without burning is $40
degrees, the temperature from which car
amels are made, and that particular heat
is called the caramel on that account. The
designing and identifying of the candy is
alf done by girls, and some of them become
very quick and artistic in this work while
others do not seem to be at all suited to
the work
The fine candies are mostly packed in
a variety of boxes of different shapes and
sizes and made to present the most appe-
tizing and tempting appearance.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1890-05-23
a STRONG DELEGATION.
Wichita to be Well Represented At the Business
Mems Convention at Topeka

Quite number of prominent bushes:
men. additional to the list published yes
| terday morning, were afterwards invited
by the committee to go to Topeka, every
one Of whom accepted and went along
They were mostly more elderly gentlemen
| No more solid substantial and withal nc
more temperate political delegation ever
| visited the capital than the representative
| citizens who left on the Rock Island last
night for Topeka. Whether Governor
Humphrey accedes TO their request or not
| the right of petition he con not deny and
! the formal request of the Republican party
| will have been made and with the party
must remain the consequences ofrefusaL
By 9 O'Clock last night it was quite lively
around the Rock Island depot. 1t was no
| excursion crowd or anything like it. There
was no hilarity common in a crowd com
| posed of young people. Nearly all were
business men of years and two nights on
the road and one day in Topeka was not a
program of pleasure but one of business
strictly and emphatically. The names
were secured as tickets were purchased
and were taken in the order as follows:
j. McComb, j. A Doran, L. Simpson,
o. D. Barnes, W. B. Nichols, L. L. New
comb. s. Winters, ~ Imboden, w. r. Nc
Pherson, r. Hanley, J. r. II. King, c. a.
Gates, NJ. j. Oliver, H. D. Heiserman, a.
w. Oliver, W. f. Greene, a. Steele, \.
Creditor, H. NJ Rice, c. Morris, F. w.
Oliver, j. W. Steen, Dr. Rentz, Jacob
Bissantz, W. 2. McAair, c. c. Topping, A.
j. Ward, George Campbell. l.. Taylor, H.
W. Kendle, J. II. Mercer, q. f.
Harris, H. Gauiwn, Q. c. Daisy,
E. p. Mastin, Ed. Goldberg, a.
Hess, J. V. Dougherty, r. II. Roys, j.
II. Alley, r. B. Wallace, J. r. Stone, c. l..
Sim, L. Callahan, Herr, G. w. Bristow,
c. L. Adams, W. L. w. Miller, Fl. Stein
buschel, c. Balance, Fritz Schnitzler, q.
H. Blackwelder, :. Dunkin, +. Vail. J. H.
McGill, Farnum, J. c. Redfield, H. Schadd,
c. Kimmerle \. Z. Carpenter. j. Waller,
w. Francis, n Garst, ID. Meekins, NJ w.
Levy, c. +. Martin, Shade, +. j. Moore,
Ben Downing, Amos HOuck, J. j. Hack
ney, W. Colbic, G.. H. Parmely, \ J. Bell
H. L. Gordon, B. l. keenan,, c.. y. Van
Ness, w. Hazen, Robert Black, w. T.
WOodman, B. H. Campbell, :. f. Jocelyn,
L. ID. Skinner, NJ NJ Murdoch, J. O.
Davidson, G.. w. Clement, H. L. Pierce, d.
c. McKennon.
The above shows ninety-one names and
to this must be added w. ID. Mccormick
and w. r. Payne who are already at Tope-
ka and Will join the delegation at Topeka.
j. w. Steen, of Kingman, who joined the
Wichita delegation reported last evening
that delegation Of seven from his county
had left TO participate in the business
mems meeting.
The delegation was allowed three cars
for exclusive use which made a train of
seven coaches and four were added at
Mcfarland, crowded with delegates from
that branch, making eleven coaches over
the Rock Island from the southwest alone.
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1890-05-23
CHILDREN's MEDLEY.
First Baptist church May q, 2.3o p. m
also in the evening at 8 O'Clock.
pEF,suANf

First Baptist church May q, 2.30 p m.
also in the evening at O'Clock
PROGRAM
Opening sonR-Greeting, Busy Bee.
DAYS of the week-Lula Edwards. May
ThistIewood. Annie Linley. Maria Foster,
Bessie Stewart, Jessie Spaugler, Fay
Packer
Song Robin-Orin Philips.
Recjtatiou-The young artist, Bessie
Cruue.
Character song-Fode Stanley, Verne
Dyer
Recitation-The black berry girl, Mabel
Bugbee.
Boat song-Busy bees
Music
Kittens recitation-Winnie Barnes Flos-
sic McComb. Iona Spencer
Recitstion-Somebody's come 10 stay.
Emma Frank
Soug-Bumble bee, Ella Owen, Ollie
Corea FOde Stanley
Recitasiou-Letter from the bird, Mary
Barih.
Recitatfon-Tom the drummer boy,
Maggie Dorsey
son. seasons Margaret Foster, Ells
owen. Florence Dumphy, Annie Liulsy.
Keeping store-HarTy Hawlsy. Verne
Over. Jennie Gallager, Maud Jones, Harry
B0az. Maurice Barnas. Fred Ayers.
-oug-Hen, Busy bees
Song-Rainy day, Cecil Lane Lula I'd
wards, Margaret Peter, Neti}e Dumphy.
Music
Rec atiou-Moou. Settie Dnmphy.
German luilaby-F0de stanley.
S0ng-D Dropping Of % sleep. Busy bees.
Ms. Ella Hellar has kindly consented
70 assist with the music
The Wichita daily eagle. [volume] (Wichita, Kan.) 1890-1906, 1890-05-23

IN the manufacture of the finest French
CONNECTIONS He has been located in this
city upwards of two years and already his
products have standing in the markets OF
the west envied by the eastern factories.
HIS works are always open to inspection
being proof that noadulterations are per
mltted in any of his products.
One of the most interesting processes is
the manufacture of candied fruits The
theory is very simple but it requires great
Judgment and skill to do the actual work.
a clumsy workman can very easily spoil
thousands of dollars worth of material
The fruits are first culled and assorted only
the perfect fruits being used. Fruits that
are equally ripe in every part only are Sc
lected. Those in the same stage of matur-
lty must also be classified by themselves
and handled at one time each
one by itself Different stages of
maturity must be worked in different tenn
peratures of syrup. There is no rule by
which the fruits can be assorted and this
knowledge is acquired only by years Of ex-
perience. They are first dipped in hot
water, the temperature of which is a mat
ter Of the utmost importance, depending
upon the kind of fruit and the stage of
maturity. In the meantime a syrup of
pure sugar is prepared and the tempera-
ture must be judged by an expert. This
part of the business requires a thorough
and practical knowledge of the chemistry
of sugar. Both the fruit and syrup must
be at exact temperature or the desired
effect will be lost. In dipping a certain
chemical union takes place between the
pure sugar and the sugar and acid of the
fruits. The second dipping at higher
temperature produces another union that
is essential to the success of the work. TIE
next effect is accomplished by cooking
new syrup possibly for day at an even
temperature. The maker must know by
general indications when the exact mo-
ment has arrived and must dip the fruit
again at that time. In some instances
the frnit is allowed to remain in the syrup
for several days and in no instance is it re
moved until the required result is obtain
ed. This time can be told by the expert by
the general appearance of the fruit. This
is followed by several other clippings which
must be made with equal care. Two days
in the drying room and the process is fin
ished, and the result is fruits au sucre, the
choicest of French delcacies.
In the days of our grandfathers the
stock in trade of the confectioner was com
posed OF the common varieties of stick can
dies, sugar plums, sugar coated seeds and
mOlasses candy, but this age revels in dra-
gees, patees, nougats, pastiles, fOndants and
liqueurs sucres.
The designs and forms into which the
CONNECTIONS are worked are as varied as the
quality and kinds The old original gum
drop was made of pure sucrose and gum
arabic Their popularity encouraged
cheap imitation Of glucose and the gum
drops sold today for the most part are dan
gerous to health, especially the cheaper
kinds. The excellence of the products
of the present day is largely due