davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1890-12-11
Probate JNdge's Sales
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA
COUNTY OF NEWBERRY-IN
PROBATE COURT.


PROBATE COURT.
john NJ: Kinard, as Administrator, &C.,
Of Benjamin H. Maybin, deceased,
Plaintiff, against Elsie NJ. Maybin
and others, Defendants.
YN PURSUANCE OF THE ORDER
L of the Probate Court for the said
County and State, dated November,
1890, I will sell, at public outcry, at
Newberry Court House, on Monday,
the Fifth day Of January 1891, all the
real estate of B. H. Maybin, deceased,
as follows:
Tract No. 1--Containing One Hun
dred and Thirty-two 1872 Acres, more
or less, and bounded by Tract No. =,
and land of w. B. Whitney and others.
Tract No. 2-Containlng Three Hun
dred and Eighty-five 1851 Acres, more
or less and bounded by lands of w. B.
Whitn.y, Tract No. 8 and Enoree
river
Tract No. 3-Containing One Hun
dred and Thirty (l3o) Acres, more or
less, and bounded by lands of Mrs.
Harvin, Tracts Nos. 2and 4and Enoree
river.
Tract No. 4-Containing One Hun
dred and Ninety-seven Q97) Acres,
more or less, and bounded by lands of
Mrs. Harvin, Tracts Nos. 8 and 5 and
by Enoree river.
Tract No. 5-Containing One Hun
dred and SiXty-fve (l65) Acres, more
or less, and bonded by lands Of w.
w. Hodges, Mrs. c.. +. Hancock, john
Henderson, Tract No. and Enoree
river.
TERMS: One-third of purchase mo-
ney to be paid in cash, the balance on a
credit of one and two years from day of
sale, with interest from day of sale, and
secured by bond Of purchaser and
mortgage of premises. Purchaser to pay
for papers.
J. B. FELLERS, J. P. n. c..
Dec. 10, 1890.
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1890-12-11

STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
COUNTY OF NEWBERRY-IN
COMMON PLEAS.
Jno. NJ. Kinard, Administrator, vs..
Eloise NJ. Brown and others.
PY AN ORDER OF THE COURT
- herein, dated October, 1890, l
will sell at public outcry, before the
Court House at Newberry, S. c., on
the FIRST Monday in January, 1891, of
real estate of Jefferson E. Brown, in
the County and State aforesaid, the
following two tracts of land, by plats
thereof:
Tract No. 3-Containing One Hun
dred and Sixteen Acres and Fifty-two
Hundredths, and bounded by lands of
DR.. Warren Robinson, l.. D. Abrams,
Thos. Abrams and other lands of the
said real estate.
Tract No. - Containing Two Hun
dred and Forty-Acres and Twenty
three Hundredths, and bounded by
other lands of the said real estate, and
by lands of the estate of John McCar-
ley and Thomas Abrams.
TERMS: Purchasers will be requir d
to pay one-third Of the purchase money
in cash and to secure the balant e, pay
able in one and two oyears, with interest
from the day of sale, by bonds and
mortgages of the property, and to pay
for papers.
SILAS TOMBSTONE, Master.
Masters Office, Dec. 10, 1890.
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1890-12-11

born babe quickly learns much. Be
fore it is few years old it has acquired
a knowledge of sound, of distance, of
magnitude and of persons. Soon 1t
learns to walk, and to talk, and before
the expiration of "a very great length of
time the little scholar has gained con-
troll over all his physical powers. And
can any one doubt that Of two infants
born on the same day, the one Of
wealthy and cultivated parents; the
other of impoverished and ignorant
parents, the impressions Of the one
babe will be Of a nature entirely differ
ent from those Of the other? Even
starting with equal mental powers,
divergence soon takes place between
the ideas and opinions of the offspring
of affluence and those of the little out
cast crying in the streets for bread.
knowledge and opinions of this kind,
however, gained from experience and
observation, are usually conceived to
be different from what is taught one
by course of education. The forma-
ton Of character is one thing, the ac-
ouirement of an education another.
Both experience and the formation Of
character largely enter into all ideas of
education, however, and both greatly
influence it. For our purposes at least,
therefore, Mills comprehension seems
too broad.
On the other hand, bare instruction
does not constitute education. 1t is
possible to conceive of instruction with
no purpose of education in the strict
sense. If we again have recourse to
etymology, we learn that our noun in
struction, through the verb instruct,
is from the Latin instruere which signi-
fies to place together. There is the
idea of definite, intentional, intelligent
action in the verb, and it has been
translated "to place together in an or
derly manner as parts ola preconceived
WHOLE" and instruction has been called
"the orderly placing of knowledge in
the mind" Instruction is therefore a
means to an end. The end is education,
and care should be taken not to con-
found the process with the result. A
bare accumulation of facts, for instance,
may be information; education, 1t is
not. Scintillations of learning, though
their requirement cost years of fearful
toll and sacrifice, constitute, strictly
speaking, neither instruction nor edu-
cation. They usually lack both sys-
tenn and harmony. There are, how
ever, and have ever been, many shin
ing examples Of self-taught men, and
the world has often been rendered
happier and wiser by their lives. Few
of that noble throng. however, would
counsel US to follow in their footsteps,
for although individual effort may do
much towards supplying the dcficien-
cies of early years, the last men usually
found disparaging organized efforts to
instruct the youth are those aware by
experience of the magnitude Of the
struggle to overcome the disadvantages
of good educational opportunities.
PUPIL.
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1890-12-11

STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA
COUNTY OF NEWBERRY.-I
COMMON PLEAS.
Jas. G. Fulmer and others vs.. Sarah
Ann Connely.
Partition.
PY ORDER OF THE COURT
IL herein, dated 90 Nov, 1890. ]
will sell at public outcry, before the
Court house at Newberry, on the First
Monday in January, 1891, all that tract
of land in the County and State afore-
said, containil 6 twenty-five Acres and
a half, more or less, and bounded by
lands of Mrs. Erin Cofield, estate OF
Joseph Caldwell, Albert e. Sigh and
others.
TERMS: The purchaser will be re,
quired to + y one-half of the purchase
money in c.. and to secure the bal
ance payable q twelve months, with
interest from the day of sale, by bond
and mortgage of the premises and to
pay for papers.
SILAS TOMBSTONE, Master.
Masters Office, 10 Dec, 1890.
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1890-12-11

STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
COUNTY OF NEWBERRY-IN
COMMON PLEAS.
James K. Glider vs.. L. Everett Folk
and others.
Partition.
DY ORDER OF THE COURT
ID herein, 1 will sell at public outcry
before the Court House at Newberry,
on the First Mondayin January, 1891,
that House and Lo5 in the Town of
Newberry, containing One Acre, more
or less, bounded by lots Of James K.
Glider, Jesse D. Hornsby and J. H.
Summer, and fronting on Boundary
street.
Terms: The purchaser will be re-
auired to pay one-third of the purchase
money in cash, and to secure the bal
ance, payable in one and two years,
with interest from the day Of sale, by
bond and martgage of the premises and
to pay for papers, and to insure the
house and assign the policy to the
Master; or the purchaser has privilege
of paying all cash.
SILAS TOMBSTONE, Master.
Masters Office, 10 Dec, 1890.
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1890-12-11
Foreclosure

STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
COUNTY OF NEWBERRY.-IN
COMMON PLEAS.
John e. Sigh ct al vs.. Ella Wicker ct
DY ORDER OF THE COURT
- will sell at public outcry, before
the Court House at Newberry, on the
First Monday in January, 1891, all that
tract of land in the County and State
aforesaid, containing Eighty-six Acres,
more or less, and bounded by lands
now owned by r. P. Clark, G.. w. L.
Spearman, estate Of S. E. Glymph and
Mrs VIM. L. Waters.
TERMS: The purchaser will be re-
quired to pay one-third Of the purchase
money in cash and to secure the ba-
lance payable at twelve months; with
interest from the day of sale, by bond
and mortgage of the premises-and to
pay for papers.
SlLAS TOMBSTONE, Master.
Masters Office, ~ Dec. 1890.
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1890-12-11

STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
COUNTY OF NEWBERRY.-IN
COMMON PLEAS.
John NJ. Kinard, Admir-, VS.. Frank
Ring, Defendant.
Foreclosure.
BY ORDER OF THE COURT, I
will sell at public outcry before the
Court House at Newberry, on the First
Monday in January, 1891, all that
tract of land, known as the Adams
Place, the property of the defendant, in
the County and State aforesaid, con-
tanning Fifty Acres, more or less, and
bounded by lands of the estate of L..
W. Long, D. A. Cannon, Anthony
Griffin, w. I. Herbert and G. NJ. Long.
TERMS: The purchaser has leave to
pay the whole bid in cash, otherwise
one third Of the purchase money will
be required in cash, and the balance
payable in one and two years, with
interest from day of sale, must be Sc
cured by bond and mortgage of the
premises. Purchaser to pay for 5apers.
SILAS JOHNSTONE, Master.
Masters Office, 10 Dec 1890.
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1890-12-11
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
COUNTY OF NEWBERRY-IN
COMMON PLEAS.

STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
COUNTY OF EEWBERRY-IN
COMMON PLEAS.
VIM. S. Birge VS.. Wise Bros. and
others.
PY ORDER OF THE COURT
herein, dated "a Now, 1890, will sell
at public outcry before the Court House
at Newberry on the First Monday in
January, 1891, all that lot of land stu
ate in the Town of Prosperity, in the
County and State aforesaid, contain
ling One-eighth of an Acre, more or
"less, on the Calk's Ferry Road, on
Main street, and bounded on two sides
"by lots of Luther & Dominick and J.
81. Sease, and on the other by lot of
SIS. L.Fellers, formerly James Gauntt."
TERMS: The purchaser will be re-
quired to pay one-third of the purchase
money in cash and to secure the bal
ance, payable in one and two years
with Interest from the day of sale, by a
bond and mortgage of the premises
and for further security to assign to the
Master a policy of insurance on the
buildings thereon in the sum oftwo
thousand dollars. Purchaser to pay for
papers.
SILAS TOMBSTONE, Master.
Masters Office, 10 Dec, 1890.
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1890-12-11

STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA
COUNTY OF NEWBERRY-IN
COMMON PLEAS.
Martha P. Crosson VS.. Ellen r. Cros'
Partition.
DY ORDER OF THE COURT ]
ID will sell at public outcry before
the Court House at Newberry, on the
First Monday in January, 1891, the
lands OF the Late David Crosson, in the
County and State aforesaid, as follows
Tract No. /: Known as the home
tract, containing Eighty-two Acres,
more or less, and bounded by lands OF
A. J. Gibson, VIM. Wendt, J. &. S,
Brown, and others.
Tract No. 2 known as the Thomas
Crosson tract, containing Seventy-flve
Acres and bounded by lands of Fl. S
n. Crosson, A. J. Gibson, VIM. Wendt,
and the Gaines Road.
TERMS: The purchaser willli be re-
quired to pay one-third of the purchase
money in cash, and to secure the pay
ment Of the balance in one and two
years, with interest from the day OF
sale, by 8 bond and mortgage Of the
premises, with leave however to antici.
pate payments, and to pay for papers.
SILAS JOHNTSONE, Master.
Masters Office, 10th December, 1890
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1890-12-11
q Examination of Its Theory and Practice.
Written for The Herald and News
II.

Written for The Herald and News
II.
At the outset, let US try to obtain as
clear view as possible of the field to
be explored. This, however, we shall
find no easy task for few definitions Of
I the word education convey to the mind
that idea so essential to correct COM
prehension of the term. Every one, Of
course, has some conception of the ma
ture of education. Many may even
think it useless to attempt to give the
meaning of a word so often Oh the lips
fmen. 1t is, however necessary to be
sure that we understand the name Of a
subject of such magnitude and impor-
tance. Being certain of this, we may
then more readily pass on to an inves-
tigation of what the subject embraces.
Our noun cducation-through the
verb educate-has been traced to the
Latin verb educare, derivative Of
educere, another verb Of the same Ian
guage. The difference between the
meanings of the two verbs is said to be
this the latter signifies to draw forth
by one single act, the former to draw
forth often, continually and habitualIy.
In secondary sense, the verb educare
has beentranslated ''to draw forth facul-
ties and to train them" An educator
has therefore very properly been called
"a trainer whose function it is to draw
forth persistently, habitually and per-
manently the powers ola child" Edu-
cation is then the means employed by
an educator to persistently, habitually
and permanently draw forth the pow
crs of person. This definition seems
to be vastly more significant than an
other that is sometimes given, namely:
''education is the art Of drawing out or
developing .faculties-of training hu-
man beings for the functions for which
they are destined,"- very good mean
ing as far as it goes, but it does not go
far enough. 1t bases the etymology of
our word education on the primitive
verb instead ofon the derivative, which
being kind of frequentative verb, ex-
presses the repeated performance of the
act s;gnifed. The distinction between
the two definitions is an important one.
It brings out in sharp contrast the
difference between single, disjointed,
spasmodic efforts and the continuity of
action every sound system of education
enforces.
John Stuart Mill says that "what-
ever helps to shape the human being,
to make the individual what he is,
or hinder him from being what he is
not, is part of the education" This
conception is not only sublime, but it
is in large measure true. Mill regards
as parts of a mans education the
food one eats, the climate in which he
is born. the circumstances by which
he is surrounded, and the thousand and
one incidents that cross his pathway
in life. Such things influence educa-
lion. By stretch of the imagination,
e ':s icy may even be said to constitute it.
iiss:sss. issssss. can it be denied that character is
v moulded by environment, or
ditions are daily made to ones
5ssaSuowledge. Even the newly
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1890-12-11
M0ste7's Sales.
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA
COUNTY OF NEWBERRY. IN
COMMON PLEAS.

STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA
COUNTY OF NEWBERRY. IN
COMMON PLEAS.
G. B. Caldwell, as Administrator, &C.,
of Joseph Caldwell, deceased, Plain
tiff against Angelina G. Caldwell and
others, Defendants.
Complaint to Sell Land to Aid in Pay
ment of Debts, &c.
IN PURSUANCE OF THE ORDER
L. of his Honor Judge W. H. Wallace,
l will sell at public outcry, at New
berry Court House, on Monday, the
fifth day of January, 1891, to the
highest bidder, in parcels to be fixed
by commissioners, all the real estate Of
Joseph Caldwell, deceased, in New
berry County, except the Brooks place,
occupied by F. W. Higgins and his
wife, and except also tract to embrace
the residence of said deceased, and re-
served until determination of home
stead claims. Plats will be on file at
the Masters Office, and will be ex-
hibited on day ofssle.
Terms Of Sale: One-thjrd cash, bal
ance of purchase money payable in one
and two years, with interest from day
of sale, and secured by bond and mort
gage of premises, with leave to antici-
pate payments. Purchaser to pay for
papers.
SlLAS JOHNSTONE, Master.
Masters Office, 10th Dec. 1890.
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1890-12-11

STATE OF SOUTH CARODIGA,
COUNTY OF NEWBERRY.-IN
COMMON PLEAS.
D. II. Wheeler VS.. Wise Bros. and
others.
Foreclosure.
DY ORDER OF THE COURT
ID herein dated "a November 1890,
will sell at public outcry, before the
Court House at Newberry, on the First
Monday in January, 1891, "all that
''tract of land situate, lying and being
sin the Town of Prosperity, in said
County and State, containing Forty
five Acres, and bounded by lands of
"-Langford, Mrs. Nancy Boozer, R.
II. Stoudemayer, estate of Matthias
"Wicker, decd and others, same be-
''ing the acres conveyed to J. L.
"Wise and A. G. Wise by D. H. Wheel
"er by deed dated Is Apl, 1882"
TERMS: The purchaser will be re-
quired to pay one-third of the purchase
money in cash, and to secure the bal
ance payable in one and two years,
with interest from the day of sale by
bond and mortgage of the premises;
with leave, however, to anticipate pay
ments in part or in whole. Purchaser
to pay for papers.
SILAS TOMBSTONE. Master.
Masters Office, 10 Dec, 1890.
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1890-12-11
THE THIRD PARTY.

A good deal has been said since and
during the meeting of the Alliance in
Ocala, of third party.
This sort Of thing may be considered
by the -Alliancemen of the West and
Northwest, but it is not yet, at least
seriously, considered by the Alliance
men Of the South.
The Democratic party is good enough
for the Alliance in the South; and we
z5alieve that they will not take any
fer awhile at least, in this third
party
8 But there is no question that the AL
liance in the West and Northwest is
seriously considering the third party
idea.
Well, we shall see what the outcome
! will be.
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1890-12-11
THEY GIVE THE SHIBBOLETH AND
ENTER IN.

THEY GIVE THE SH1BBOLETH AMI
ENTER IN.
, Our friend, James Bacon, Of the
Edgefeld Chronicle, thus speaks of the
King Caucus who, has been enthroned
at Columbia since the assembling of our
Legislature:
"King Caucus-insolent, naughty,
s4yon-handed, and somewhat blind -
was enthroned in the first hour. Eigh-
: ,tS=Exe me- anbers of the lower House and
-twenty-six Senators promptly gave the
shibboleth, 'sI am Tillman man." and
entered into the holy of holes. The
goats stand in outer darkness. The Day
Of Judgment has come-stern, bitter
Judgment. Our human judges evlnce
no mercy-no halt in the pitlless
casting out of sinners into the darkness
where there is weeping, walllng ana
\ gnashing of t<eth. The ruthless ferocl-
3 ~ of the Reform Party is terrible; and
asyeS it is amusing. They seem 70 oe
deeply imbued with a CONSCIOUSNESS
that their lease is not for long, ana tnaV
they must hasten to work 1t Tor all II is
worth"
And there is much truth in these OBJ
servations. The reform was inaugu-
rated by cutting off the heads of those
VINO have held Office so long that here
tofore no one even thought Of opposing
them. Well it is alright we presume
but at times it does appear little
funny. So funny that at times we are
almost persuaded that this whole revo-
luton and upheaval has been made
for the purpose of getting position and
making out of it what could be OBJ
tanned, and the people are going to be
no better off after all. The cry of re-
form is easily made, but did it ever
occur to any one that reform does not
mean retrenchment and that reforms
could be made by increasing expendl-
lures.
, But the Chronicle has o kind word
for Governor Tillman. It says:
"We wish him well; for let his fail
ings and errors be what they may, ne
is millions of heads and shoulders
above even the best of the men who
have swunginto power upon his mighty
and magic coat tails"
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1890-12-11

The Farmers National Alliance in
session in Ocala, Fla, last week passed
resolutions condemning the Lodge
Election Bill and urging our senators
in Washington to do what they could
in preventing its passage. The resolu-
tions speak Of the bill as partisan in
spirit and will be partisan in its appli-
areftion and as the alliance has proposed
q war on sectionalism they have
seal of condemnation on this
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1890-12-11
asSoR TILLMAN.S INAUGURAL

9sSoE TILLMAN'S INAUGURAL.
inaugural Of Governor Tillman
shlished in full elsewhere. Our
81 srs can read and study it for them
SsSEs s and form their own opinions of
ken as whole we think it an able
ss and shows careful study and a
sorehension of the subjects he un-
akes to treat. There are to our
some objectional features in the
ress which do not add to its import
or weight as state paper. There
self conceit and magnifying of the
ze author that crops out in many
faces that it seems to us is not becom'
ing and could we'll have been left off.
But on the whole it is more conserva-
tive paper than We expected and should
raise Governor Til. IAN somewhat in
the estimation of thl se who have op-
posed him. But they will likley judge
the. new Governor more by what be
does than by what he says.
There are recommendations enough
in it for the consideration of the Legis-
Slature to keep it busy for two months
instead of only twenty days yet left OF
iegislation. Some of these recommen-
cations are wise and all of them are
bound to attract attention. We have
bot space to discuss the different
Recommendations at this time. We
may do so from time to time as the oc-
easion presents.
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1890-12-11

The total vote of each was, Irby, 63;
Donaldson, As; Hampton 42;; scattering,
4. Total vote, Senate, 81; House 12o.
Another ballot will be had to-mor-
row at 12o'clock.
Irby's friends claim:that he will be
elected tomorrow, while Donaldson's
look for long contest in which their
man will finally win.
J. WILSON GIBBEs.
In the vote on Wednesday, Blease,
Scott and Hardy voted for Irby, and
Keitt voted for Donal 1son.
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1890-12-11
Masters Sales.

STATE OF SOUTH CAROL1NA--
COUNTY OF NEWBERRI-1N
COMMON PLEAS.
Allen NJ. Nichols, Executor, VS.. AL
drew Nichols.
DY ORDER OF THE COURT
D herein, I will sell at public out
cry, before the Court House at New
berry, on the First Monday in January,
1891, all that tract Of land in the Coun-
ty and State aforesaid, containing
Eighty-seven Acres, more or less, and
bounded by lands formerly belonging
to Jacob Long, William Lester and the
estate of David Harmon, deceased.
TERMS: The purchaser has leave to
pay the whole bid in cash, otherwise
he will be required to pay one-half Of
the purchase money in cash, and to
secure the balance at twelve months,
with interest from the day of sale, by
a bond and mortgage of the premises,
and to pay for papers.
SILAS TOMBSTONE, Master.
Masters Office, 10th Dec, 1880.
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1890-12-11
NOTICE Oh ELECTIONS,

ON THE 10Th DAY OF DECEM-
" Der the Board of County Commits
sioners will elect the following officers:
Keeper of the Poor House, Physician to
Poor House and Jail, and Clerk and
Attorney for Board of County Commits
sioners. Sealed bids will be received
until the time named. The right is
reserved to reject all bids.
BY order of County Commissioners.
GEO. B. CROMER, Clerk.
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1890-12-11

w N~N = w IL w A1A%Ae1eA ~
PROBATE COURT.
Mary U. McGraw: in her own right,
and as Executrix of the will of B. F.
McGraw, deceased, Plaintiff, against
Alice R. McGraw and others, De-
PENDANTS.
DURSUANT TO AN ORDER
L herein, dated 10th OF December,
1890, will sell at public auction to the
highest bidder, on Monday, the 5th
gay of January, 1891, that lot or parcel
of land in the Town of Helena, con-
tanning one acre, more or less, and
bounded by lands of George Leonhirth,
Marshall Seigler and by the public
road or street separating it from the
lot formerly owned by Jacob Bowers,
deceased.
TERMS: One-half cash, the balance
on credit of twelve months, with in
terest from the day Of sale, secured by
bond of the purchaser, and mortgage
of the premises, with leave to the pur-
chaser to anticipate ayments. The
purchaser to pay fo, 1pers.
J.Ag FELLERS,
December 10, 1907 J. P.N.C 3
The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, 1890-12-11
NeaU Advertisements.
Poll Tax Notice.

DERSONS WHO ARE LIABLE
i to Poll Tax, but who have failed
to make returns, are hereby notified
that their names have been furnished
to me, and that they must call on the
Treasurer and pay the tax or execution
will be issued against them.
w. e. CROMER,
Auditor.