davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The morning call., 1890-04-02
The Pitcairn Islands

Editor Gail: 1t is not generally known
that the people on Pitcairn Island are
greatly in need Of clothing, thin clothing
in particular.
A recent visitor there says that the school,
teacher had only .pea-jacket for An upper
garment. Calicoes, ginghams and muslin
would be most gratefully received. A men,
Der of the Academy of Sciences, interested
in the islanders, is going to send enough
for a dozen dresses and all he can beg from
others.
An opportunity to send will be afforded
in about four months, as q schooner is to be
built by the Seyenth-day Adventists, which
Will sail direct for Pitcairn, but see that
the Charleston is to sail for Honolulu and
the South Sea Islands in less than two
months. Why could not she take what is
so sorely needed2
Besides, tue Charleston might carry let
ters to the waiting parents of Richard
Young, who died in Oakland the Sth OF
last month, stating that their wandering
boy would never return, and thus soften
the disappointment of not seeing him when
the schooner (of which he was to have been
commander) arrives. MRS. j. Mp
The morning call., 1890-04-02
BLYTHE CASE.

j.. K. eLuttreII occupie, the Bay With
90 - Unimnortant Matters.
The Blythe case having been resumed
Yesterday: before Judge Coffey, j. K Lut-
trel was called to the witifess-stand and
testified to having ,yisiteil Blythe several
days .befoFe the:latter's. death. Blythe said
ti1athe was too old; to become married and
that. no woman. .wollds want to marry him
Inception Ills money: Blythe also told the
witness on. several occasions to remain
oyer. d Lght AT. his house and that they would
be alone, except so far as :hfs housekeeper
was e06cefned.! i!he witness remembered
piat:Blythe asked him to his home, and iu
the. afternoon was examined briefly on
ia fnor poilits. Arguments were then made
by the cGursel as to who: should make the
.mentS.
The morning call., 1890-04-02
WOODLANDS HOTEL.

The Contract for Its Sale Is Held to Be
Binding.
The Supreme Court yesterday affirmed
the judgment of the lower court in tile case
OF George II. jackson and c. I. Thomas
Respondents VS.. NJ. II. Terrence appel
lanD and Esther florence trespondenD and
6. II. jackson and C. T. Thomas appel
lants) vs.. 81. II. Terrence and Esther Tor
renee (respondents). Torreuce and his wife
contracted 10 sell the Capitol Hotel at
Woodland, I0lo County, To jackson aud
Thomas for 100000, The owners of the
hotei' .afterward repudiated the contract.
though the purchasers had paid down $500
to bind the bargain. Tie plaintiffs then
sued. on the contract and the Superior
Courtof 3olo County decided that the con
rEact was binding and must he adhered to
by the, Iorrences. The question of how
much Of the hotel property could be placed
under tile head of Community was the main
Issue in the case and the Court Decided that
as BOTS. husband and wife entered into the
Contract il was binding
The morning call., 1890-04-02
CALIFORNIA LANDS.
Patents to Be Issued to Purchasers
Certificates fnr School Lands

Patents to Be Issued to Purchasers OF
Certificates for School Lands.
Upon the admission of every State into
the Union. 100000 acres of land are granted
by the General Government for school
purposes. under the Act of 1871. This
grant has never been listed aud closed up
between California and the General Gov
eminent, and an area equal to 420,9S6 acres
has been pending in the General Land
0ffiee since 1874. These have now been
listed, except probably a small portion, and
finally certified to the State. Applicants
who bought certificates from the State can
now perfect their title, for patents will be
issued to the interested parties. The puf-
chase price at that time was 81 per acre, but
the locations in some places are now inn
mensely valuable This tedious delay and
uncertainty has been overcome and settled
satisfactorily to the State through the exer-
tons of Surveyor-Geueral Reichart. who
has been in Washington two months giving
his entire attention. to this aud other
troublesome matters relative to the swamp
and oyerfowed lands, which latter will also
be adjusted IN a few dayS.-San Jose
Herald, April l.
The morning call., 1890-04-02
MARCH. :WEArHER....

Record Of Rain, barometer. and. Tier
:: " nome ter. u nrine That Month; -.
The report Of. the.Unftet States Signal;
Service for:the: month of: March shows Tie:
otalraiDfaff 'yas:4.zg inches There were.
ten clear and: twenty=one cloudy or partly.
cloudy days: Highest. BAROMETER 50. 46f.':
lowest. barometer 70: Isl, meas. barometer:
and the. lowest! 4t99.- Mean for the mon III.
o. 81: The. highest wind. prevailed '6n tue
18th. the: velocity being twenty miles an
i 2qf:. here were frosss :on. the 10th, 18th
The morning call., 1890-04-02
.Jamts Northumberland.

=: james ARMSTRONG the young Scotchman
who disappeared so rriysterousIy last Satur-
day week: ipst:3before his :pr6posed journey
hGme'to die; was found yesterday by Officer
Harry Moran on the, Cliff House cars. His
relatives and the detectives working on mis-
case had: gwen up all hope OF seeing him
-aliye, and were certain he had been killed
for his money. His mind became affected
by: the state. OF his bodily health, and he
wandeIed away; to Reno, New, as he says
fer cliapge of air and medicine. When ne
arrived here yesterday he thought he would
cote the Cliff House for little fresh air.
The morning call., 1890-04-02

AT ameeting of the Board OF Trustees of
the California Camera Club yesterday
afternoon. considerable discussion was had
cover The selection of permanent quarters
and the future work of the club. 1t was
1.-The first meeting of the board since its
election. Many places were suggested for
Temporary headquarters but none agreed
upon.a The members are enthusiastic over
the idea of having rooms in the new
Academy Of Sciences Building. and every
effort VIII be made to secure quarters there.
The morning call., 1890-04-02
Ladies' Spring Wraps.

LADIES' WRAPS, made of heavy corded silk. long
tabs. raised shoulders, trimmed With cut let or
entire garment covered with silk embroidery,
deep silk fringe or lace: also fine assortment
of Black Cloth Wraps, trimmed with silk passe-
menterie and silk fringe, worth s35, will be
offered at sa5.
LADIES' WRAPS, extra heavy quality of black
SILK, or fine French cloth. long tab fronts,
trimmed all around with double row black silk
lace or richly embroidered: also long silk fringe
around the bottom, lined with elegant quality
OF satin, worth $40. will be offered at $50.
The morning call., 1890-04-02
InoniriesoAho,, C.I,forn,.

The State Board of Trade continues to
receive communications from all parts of
the United States asking for information
as to desirable places to SETTLE The ma
ate means, who wish to emigrate to Cali
f0rnia and engage in fruit-raising. When
tile questions relate to counties affiliated
with the board, printed circulars are sent
to the aDnlicants
The morning call., 1890-04-02
THE RESURRECTION TYPIFIED.

The prayer and "Miserere" In the dark
ened church typify the grief and desolation
of Christs followers after the crucifxion.
while the noise afterward made and the
replacement of the hidden candle comment
crate the resurrection of Christ from the
dead, and his victory over the powers of
darkness.
Much of the peculiar impressiveness of
this solemn office is lost in the United
States, where it is usually customary to re-
cite 1t In the early part of the afternoon.
In Europe. however, aud also in the foreign
churches in this country the custom is still
to celebrate it at night with all possible
solemnity. In the cathedral Of this city the
office will be sung at 4 o'clock in the after
noon, but in the Spanish and Italian
churches, as well as st. Ignatius' and st.
BOniface's. it will take place at 80 o'clock
in the evening.
The morning call., 1890-04-02
Misses Spring Jackets.

MISSES JACKETS of Atwood check cloaking.
standing collar, bell sleeves, outside pockets,
trimmed with rows of narrow silk braid, all
sizes, worth $40. win be offered at 81 so.
MISSES JACKETS. made OF plain Broadcloth.
standing and rolling collars, bishop sleeves, deep
cuffs and revere fronts. richly embroidered in
fancy colors, fancy buttons on vest; also fine
assortment in fancy mixed materials trimmed
with narrow silk braid, bishop sleeves, vest with
fancy buttons, worth SIS. will be offered at $40,
The morning call., 1890-04-02

Homer p SAKE has applledsfor letters Of
administration on the estate. Of. j AIRED E:
Rogers, who qiedsin October, 1875 20
{ Edgar N. Wilson. applied for letters on
theaestate of:Ihomas W. Van sBdren. which
r Mary p MarphY applied for letters on
the estate:of frances l. Murray. which is
valued at ,Sl20O0.i -
The morning call., 1890-04-02
PACIFIC MAIL STEAMSHIP COMPANY.

THE CoMPANY's STEAMERS WILL Is,-s
sail e&tGS1P
FOR NEW YORK. VIA PANAMA
Steamship "ACAPCLCO." Thursday April Sd
az IL noon, taking freight and passengers direct
Mazatlan, Acapulco, Oc0s, ChanpericO San Jose
de Guatemala Acajntla, La Libertad, CorinLo Punta
Arenas and Panama. THIS steamer VIII make
special call at Tonala.
FOE HONG KONG VIA YOKOHAMA.
CITY OF PICKING. Saturday, April 5th, at 5 r V
CITY OF RIO DE JANEiRO. sat April 26th 5 p u.
CHIN .9... -. " ednesday May 2lst at 8 p "
Round trip tickets 10 Yokohama and return Il
reduced rates.
For freight or passage apply at the Office ccrusr
First and Brafinan Streets.
o WILLIAMS DIMOND'& CO, Agents.
del5tf GEORGE IL, RICE Trtifc Manager
The morning call., 1890-04-02

The new spring stock Of this great department is
universally conceded TO be the MOST VARIED. COM
PLETE AND BEST SELECTED COLLECTION OF
HIGH GRADE OUTER GARMENTS for Ladies',
Misses and ChiIdrenS imported to the West
and it is proving additionally attractive to all conem-
plating purchase i'm this line account Of the EX-
CEPTIONALLY LOW PRICES ruling, which make
our offerings THE BEST VALUES EVER SHOWN In
THESE GOODS.
We respectfully invite an early call from all who
have not as yet inspected superb display. and as
examples Of the POWERFUL INDUCEMENTS Of
FERED PURCHASERS THIS WEEK we append the
following attractive items.
The morning call., 1890-04-02

George Lewis. who is said to be we'll
known sneak-thief, was charged yesterday
by Officers OShea and Crockett with steal
ing tools from store ON Howard street,
near Third. He used to infest lodging
houses in various parts of the city and carry
off clothes and other articles from the
The morning call., 1890-04-02

recover. lie was found in his room at 1920
Mission street a short time previously
almost suffocated. The night before he had
accidentally turned on the gas after ex-
tinguishing the light when retiring. His
life was saved only by the window of his
room being partially open from the top.
The morning call., 1890-04-02
Ladies' Spring Beaded Caps3s.

LADIES' CAPEs of heavy black silk, pointed back
and fronts. net sleeves. worth $40. will be Of
fersd at 81 80 each
LADIES' CApEs, of black silk, handsomely covered
with cut jet embroidery, pointed backs, long
tabs, raised shoulders. trimmed with fine cut let
fringe, worth SIS, on sale at SO each.
LADIES' CAPES, made of finest quality OF black
silk long tabs. raised shoulders entire garment
embroidered and trimmed with heavy silk fringe,
worth $50, will be offered at $50 each.
The morning call., 1890-04-02
Ladies' Spring NeVnarketS.

LADIES' NEwMARKETS made OF plain or mixed
cIoaking, dark or light shades, shirred at neck
and waist finished with silk ribbon bows, box
plated or gathered backs, with ornaments or
large buttons to match materials, worth SIT so,
will be offered at sig so.
LADIES' NEwMARKETS in light dark striped
cheviots, Bishop sleeves, with long cuffs made
of velvet; also standing collar and pointed belt
OF velvet to match material, handsome orna-
ments on back, plain colors in all the newest
spring shades, Jokes. collars, cuffs and pointed
belts. with fancy colored applique embroidery,
worth $50. VIII be offered at $50.
The morning call., 1890-04-02
THE FECKENHAUSENS.
A Petition Regarding the CUSTODY
the l1,fidrau

the Children.
A petition was filed in the Superior Court
yesterday by Susan Feckenhausen, wife of
Herman Feckenhausen, asking that her
husband be cited to appear and show cause
why their two minor children should not
be placed In the custody of a respectable
family. In 1889 Mrs. Feckenhausen OBJ
tanned divorce on the ground of cruelty,
aud at the time Judge Levy ordered d.
vislon OF the community property. valued
at $4,000, and directed that the children
should be given into the custody of the
charge OF a family in Oakland named Rath-
1en, and the mother now wants possession
of them
The morning call., 1890-04-02
Three Difxorcesg.

Judge Lawlerhas granted Katie Il. Brueh
divorce from j. Bruch Jr. on the ground
Of .desertion- Judge Levy divorced Julia
Ehlinger from Felix Ehlnger on the ground
OF cruelty, and ON the same ground Annie
Er6aeh was granted divorce from Eugene
The morning call., 1890-04-02
0CEANIC STEAMSHIP COMPANY

Carrying United States, Hawaiian and CO.
loniaI Mails. sso.<e
WILL LEA THE COMPANY'S 30
w Wharf, foot of Folsom street, % 4zSfzY
For Honolulu, Auckland and Sydney,
WITHOUT CHANGE,
The Splendid New 2O0o-ton Iron Steamer
Alameda. Saturday; April o. at IL NJ,
For Honolulu.
SIS. Australia (30O0 tons) -, April 25, at IL N
Or Immediately on arrival of the, English mails.
nE- For freight or passage, apply at ofHce, 327
Market street. JOHN ID. SPRECkELS & BROS,
SEES Il General Agent1
The morning call., 1890-04-02

been made, the election being set for the
first Monday in May, matters in connection
with the fixing of time and place for
the annual picnic were discussed, 4 COM
mittee being finally appointed to select
The morning call., 1890-04-02

Morris Eelleher, a laborer. aged q. who
received IN injury to his head in a collision
of cars at Port Costa in October last. was
sent TO the Napa Asylum for insane yester-
day. Since the accident he has been out of
his mind.
The morning call., 1890-04-02
TIC mercn.pts. Lenrue su.a

The assignee of F. w. Kreling & Sons,
Goldberg, Bowen & Co. and Sanborn, Vail
& Co., has sued T. Lundy. j. Poheim, II.
NJ. Black and sixty-seyen other members of
the Merchants League to recover on claims
aggregating $3.50 05. A Judgment of $40 90
is asked against each member.
The morning call., 1890-04-02
For. PORTLAND & ASTORIA. OREGON

THE UNION PACIFIC RAILWAY CO
L Ocean D1ylsion-and PACIFIC COAST 1917
STEAMSHIP COMPANY will dispatch from Spear
street Wharf, at 10 A. NJ, for the above ports one OF
their Al iron steamships, VIZ:
STATE OF aCALIFORNIA-Feb l, l3, %. March
8, 81, April 2, IA. 70.
COLUMBIA--Feb 5. March II. 90, April TO- "a
SANTA kOSA-February 22 March s.
ORE6ON-Feb. II. March /, Is, 70. april 8, Is, 80.
Connecting via Portland with the Northern Pacific
Railroad. oregon Short Line and other diverging
lines, for ali points in Oregon. Washington,
British Columbia. Alaska Idaho Montana
Dakota Utah, Wyoming, Yellowstone Park and ali
points East and South and to Europe.
Fareto Postland-Ca6in, $i6f steerage So: round
trip cabin $50.
Ticket 0nices-1 and 21i Montgomery street.
20 GOODALL, PERKINS X CO.. General Agents.
mrs 10 Market street, san Francisco.
The morning call., 1890-04-02
. WHITE. STAR LINE.
United States and Roya! Mail Steamers
BETWEEN
New York, Queenstown & Liverpool,
. SAILING EYEi.Y WEEK..

TvABIN, $50 AND UPWARD, ACGoRD-. 6A<x
" ing To location OF berth and steamer ser 10y
lected; second cabin, S35, $40 and $45 steerags
tickets from England ireland, Scotland 5Sweden
Norway and Denmark, through to Sar Francisco at
lowest rates. Tickets, sailing dates and cabin plans
may be procured from w. H. MAGEE, Pacific Mail
Market ST., under Grand Hotel. G. ~. FLETCHER,
ap26 TuWekrSu u Cen Act. for Pacifc Coast
The morning call., 1890-04-02
EVBRYBODY'S COLUMN.
Correspondence of Interest TO the
General Public.

In Everybody's Column THE CALL will
publish short letters from correspondents
on topics of interest to the general public.
The matter in these communications will
represent only the views of the writers.
The morning call., 1890-04-02
Misses Spring GOnnenaras.:

MISSES eoNNEMAR6s. of fancy figured cIoakipg.s
pleated Jokes, shlrred backs, finished at neck
with ribbon, worth sls soto $2O.wnl be offered.
'at7frOm rs SO to S15. .s:::s
MISSES coNNEMARAs, dot fancy stripes, plaids
and mixed cloaking, yokes SHRED or pleated In
% heavy corded silk, finished with silk cord and
% bows Of ribbon, ALI novelties, worth sis TO
s27'6e, Will be offered at from S1oto sac 80:
The morning call., 1890-04-02
1t Was a Close CAL.

John Renahan, a clerk with Ksane
Brothers. was treated yesterday at the City
Receiving Hospital for asphyxia and will
The morning call., 1890-04-02
OCEAN STEAMSHIPS.
'AcIFIc COAST STEAMSHIP co.

DISPATCH STEAMERS FROM SAN na
~ Francisco for ports in Alaska A. NJ <eElf5E
March IL April 8, 20 May o. 20, &c. June 4, Il, 10
For British Columbia and Puget Sound ports. q
A. A. NJ K March o. l6, u, 26. 81 April and May s.
~ 10; ~. 70, 80. June 4 8. IA, 10. "a 20.
For Mendoclno Fort Bragg ETC.. Mondays and
oFor Santa Ana, Los Angeles. and all way ports
every fourth day, 8 A.. NJ.
For San Diego. stopping only,at Los Angelss Santa
IL A. ".
For ports in Mexico, 25th of each month
Ticket Once-214 M ontgomery street.
GOODALh PERKINS Il co, General Agents.
se3O' 10 Market street. San Francisco
The morning call., 1890-04-02

For rheumatism and neuralgia use Salvation oil,
the greatest cure earth for pain
1t doesn't take gold. quarter OF dollar Will
buy bottle of Dr. BULBS Cough Syrup.
The morning call., 1890-04-02
Rehenrinrs Denied.

The Supreme Court yesterday denied a
rehearing in the cases of Fox VS.. the Stock
ton Harvester Works. Moore VS.. Hopkins,
and in the matter of the disbarment of NJ.
A. Luce, the Los Angeles attorney.
The morning call., 1890-04-02
A SYMBOLIC BURIAL.

The candle left burning on the triangular
candelabrum is then taken down aud hid
den behind the altar, leaving the church In
complete darkness. The clergy, PROSTATE
upon the ground, recite the autiphon:
Christ became obedient for US even unto
death, after which the Lords Prayer and
the psalm "Miserere" are said A prayer
for mercy and forgiveness through the mer-
its and sufferings of Christ is then said, at
the end of which a noise is made by beat
ing upon the steps of the altar with some
blunt instrument. and the concealed candle
is brought forth from behind The altar and
replaced upon the tenebrarium.
These rites have all their own proper
Specification. The successive extinction of
the lights represents the gradual desertion
of Christ by his friends. The repetition of
the antiphon referring to the traitor Judas
commentaries the betrayal of Christ in the
Garden of Olives, and ia some countries it
is customary to set fire to an image of the
periidlOus apostle in the square in front of
the church. This custom is especially
prevalent in Mexico. where the annual
burning of Judas is an occasion of delight
to the Latin-American small boy, as
g Judas" is usually filled with fre-cruckers.
The morning call., 1890-04-02

Al The monthly meeting Of the British
Benevolent Society. held yesterday, j. II.
Dobinson in the chair, accounts showing
for relief to the amount OF
SIS 60 for the month were passed. After
the nomination for officers for the year had
The morning call., 1890-04-02
Sale of'DeIjnouent Proner,v
Brush BenevoIent socie.v

Tax-Collector 0'Brien will continue to Sday
the sale of delinquent property. Thus far
he has received S1l 453 81 for property sold.
The morning call., 1890-04-02
oSle'tIneFs eVtFy SaIuruay from New YORK TO
GLASGOW and LONOONOE5R

CABIN passage TO GIasgOW1 Londonderry liverpool
$50 and $50. Second class, $50.
Storage passage, either Service . 20.
Saloon Excursion Tickets at Reduced Rates.
Travelers CIRCULAR Letters OF Credit, and Drafts
for any Amount issued at lowest current rates,
For Books of Tours, tickets furtherin formation
Apply 20 HENDERSON BROTHERS,, New York.
orGE0RGE wv. FLETCHER, 613 Market ST.; or t.
D. MCKAY, 80 Montgomery ST.; or-J. T. FUG AZZL
q CO., . Montgomery ave, San Francisco or GEO.
b. SEAMAN.l0z8 BroaAMaY Oakland. mr24 6n-a
The morning call., 1890-04-02

There are 20S. $40 railroad bridges In thu
United States spanning 3213 miles.
The morning call., 1890-04-02
THE TENEBRARIUM.

To the left of the altar is a large triangu-
lar candelabrum standing on the floor of
the sanctuary and bearing fifteen wax
lights, fourteen of which are of brown, un-
clarified wax, and the fifteenth, or Central
one. OF purified wax, often more or less
richly adorned with gold traceries and
flowers. From its exclusive use for the Of
fee of TenebTe this candelabrum is COM
monty known as the lenebrarium."
As each of the fourteen antiphons
OF the mathis and lauds is intoned,
one of these candles is extin-
guished, until only the white candle
at tile apex of the triangle is left burning.
During the recitation of the psalm "Bene-
dlctus" the six torches on the altar and
the other lights in the church are put out
the last Pickering flame being extingushed
during the recitation Of the antphon.
The traitor gave them sign, saying,
'Whomsoever | shall kiss, that is he; lay
hold upon him."
The morning call., 1890-04-02
Misses Long Spring. Cloaks.

MISSES LONG oLoAKs, made of me Atwood
fancy plaid clOaking, gathered from yoke to
waist, gathered 'front.' with. vest, finished at
waist With pointed belt and fancy buckle; worth
$40, sl2 so and $40. Will be offered at 81, SIS
- .. 90
observation-disclosures of fine broaucfoth. bishop
sleeves with long cuffs yokes cuffs and collars
richly covered with fancy. embroidery. 'front.'
pointed belt, trimmed ,with33 long silk corded:
fringe; also a fine assortment In lightana dark
fancy: oplaids, with capes, skirts and sleeves
trimmed in accordion pleats, fancy cord and
tassels, worth so to s25,. wia be on sale
tro,. n q. % So
SASAA CAS OO We SSOs
r
The morning call., 1890-04-02
THE TENEBRM.
The Solemn Symbolic Services
in Catholic Churches.
Typifying How Christ Became obedient Unto
Death ami His Victory Over ths
Powers Of Darkness.

In the various Catholic churches of the
city since last Sunday, Holy Week services
more or less interesting in character, have
taken place, but this evening the distinctive
obseryanceS of the close of Lent will COM
mence with the celebration of the Office of
"tenebr8." This Office, replete with ex-
pressions of sadness and bereavement, con-
ssts of the mathis and lauds of Holy
Thursday. Good Friday and Holy Satur-
day, and is recited in the evening of the
day preceding each of those named. The
word ''tenebre" signifies darkness, and the
Office is thus called from the fact that dur
ing the ceremony all tho lights in the
sanctuary are eXtinguished or concealed,
typifying the darkness which overshadowed
the world at the time of ChristS crucifixion.
SYMBOLIC SERVICE.
The service, though ugubrious in the ex-
IRENE, is far from uninteresting. At q
convenient hour in the evening the clergy
assemble in the sanctuary and commence
chanting without accompaniment a number
OF supplications, psalms and lessons from
the prophets, using the most m0urnful
melodies OF the Gregorian music. and
emitting the customary Gloria" and all
other expressions of joy. Even the usual
benedlction5 are not heard, it appearing 10
be the intention of the church to impress
upon all her children the grief viii CHI
should fill their hearts at the thought
that by reason of sin the Savior of
the world offered himself as a sacrifice
upon a cross of suffering and gnominy.
The altar, usually laden with fragrant offer
ings of fair flowers and Illuminated by
dazzling lights, is bare of all adornment
save six tall torches, which, uniting their
Pickering radiance with the waning rays of
the. setting sun, produce an effect easier
noticed than described
The morning call., 1890-04-02
ANCa0R LINE

AIiantIc Express Service.
q LIVERPOOL via QUEENSTOWN.
Steamship CITY OF ROME" from New York
SATURDAY, May 3, May 81, June %, July 20.
Saloon passage, $50 to Siao, second-ciass. $50.
o q GLASGOW SERVICE.