New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1890-07-19
TIE POLITICAL NAP or ErROPE
MANY CHANGES MADE IN IT BETWEEN 1880
AND 1889

AND 1889.
pu,por, q d European war on a grand scale are so
rife now. Oh account of the truuhlc, IN the b'N'h
Peninsula. that 1t may be Interesting 10 N'"' '"'
many and ,tupcudou, changes which have modih"l we
man # Europe during tho last sixty years. Inc
rr.pcb Hcyolutou continued by Napoleon l. over
turned every nation and modified every frontier limit
If, Europe between 1915 and 1870 the restoration o'
the eldest branch Il tho bourbons tn France ana inv
Vienna and Verona Congresses had nearly re esIio'u
tle ancient order Of thines ia the European "orIn'
,ut I'm $40 the revolution which crowned the orleans
cadet Lou, Philippe rs King 81 France ana P'
claimed him the representative Of modern liberalism
49, AGAINST clerical rcactionsm pcrSouincd In Charles
WAS the signal Of changes all over. II"
r,uc The heroic Of Greece hai HIS'"ly
lcrun the struggle for modern liberty and for NATIONAL
I ird.ucud.ucc They werc successful ana inc uNAN
of AdriauOpc agreed 10 by all Europe ana "''co
vas recognized a. a sovereign Power on February D.
l-3O Moldavia Waachla and scrvla w"ro conSuVu'en
t, IN. same treaty as autonomous prncipalluc' ana
| 1,,rpev coded To Russia the mouth u the panul''
ucl,lurn separated from Holland and waS rcogalL~l ~
an independent Power July 1891. after long confer
cnccs held az London
In i-.4 tn, Kingdom Of Poland WAS suppressed A. .
rcl, Of the heroic but unsuccessful hght Ut the f'es
,r lucrty In 1870 the Republic OF Cracow was sup
ur,.,,.gi also and Incorporated with Austria IN lo4'
/ The Prrcpaluy Of Ncuchatc which had been gwen
mn To Prussia by the treaties OF 1914 dc'IaFeu lD'
| tndcpcndcnce and became a Canton Of S"lt@erIa'u
mi, Independence was officially recognized BY Prussia
In 1857.
,ncr the Crlmcan War. in 1896, Russia lost tho
outbcr norton Of Bessa rabia along the banks az tho
/ Danube which portion given 70 Mod4lVa' Inc
solrluo victory in 1850 caused Austria To surrender
/ Lombardy with the exception of Mamma, u Nap"ieoh
ILL., who made present Of that province 10 Italy or
rather 20 the King Of sardinia In 1860 the same
King came into possession OF Modcna, Parma. tuscany
pnmagua Vmbra. Naples and sicily. giving back In
exchange 10 France only the County of Nice ana tho
savoy one year later in 1861. the Kingdom of Italy
WINS definitely constituted by the reunion undor the
same sccptr Of all Italian state, formerly separated,
with the exception u the Pontihcal states ana we
we're unted under the name Of Rumania In loo4 uie
Ionlau Islands, which formed par4nen1ary rcp"o-
The Ciasten Convention ~ 1868, after the War Of
the Duchics, dccreed the annexation 10 fruSel" OF
the puchy Of LauenbrS the e 2i %nGh t MaS 'n The
/ Cilanccllor,hip In 1855, after the battle OF
sadowa the Kingdom Of lIan2yer the lee iIesso
| uig and u0lstcin were annexed to Prussia
| and the confederation Of North Germany was estaD
shcd In the same year. and as another consequence
Of defeat al sadowa the Vienna Government abandoned
| Vcncta and tho fortress Of Mantua to Italy. ,-o
The nrst defeats Of the French In the war OF lsao
colpcllcd them t. cyacUate Rome which theQ became
the capital Of italy The Frankfort treaty gave AISncs
ana Lorraine TO tue newly founded North German trl,
pirc. In 1873. after the knSIo turkish war; lana
/ rhamges Nrrr made In the map Of Europe Russia eA-
changed the Dobrouda district for southern bcS'arabia
S Hld :, by an Tdepem G as well as Enana
bulgaria bcCdno mere trDn'GN P'3VlnCe ID InrA S
vm which in l-s5 she snaoncn E1Srcn Eu mnsn1
and HERZEGOVINA were SURRENDERED 10 Austria which
was authorized to occupy them temporarily n word
which means In diplomacy real possession .
Such is the present International map OF Europe !;
how long will 1t last IN TINT hapef