davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Yellowstone journal. [volume] (Miles City, Mont.) 1882-1893, 1890-06-22
SILVER AGAIN..
An Effort .ade to Bring up the
Silver Bill in the House
Which Fails.
Rumors of a Gigantic Job in
Chicago IN Reference to
the Lake Frcnt.
The Debate Continues.

WASHINGTON, June 20.--Aft-r
prayer by the chaplain, yesterdays
contest began again. The journal of
yesterdays proceedings was not read,
and the speaker announced the penu-
ing question to be the ordering of the
previous question on the motion made
by Mr.. Mills, of Texas, to approve the
journal Of Wednesday as amended by
the resolution Of yesterday. The pre-
vious question was ordered-yeas. l26;
nays, l222. Tracy, of New York, voted
with the republicans. Seven republi-
cans voted with the democrats in the
Affirmative. Mckinley also voted in
the affirmative for the purpose of NOV.
ing reconsideration. The motion to
reconsider, on motion by Mills, was
tabled yeas lSl; nays l29. Tue ques-
iioD then REQUIRED Oh approving the
journal If Wednesdays proceedings,
amid triumphant buzz on the demo
cratic side. The journal having been
Rad and approved, Stewart of Yer
mont asked for recognition with the
conference report on the anti-trust
bill, and Bland If Missouri was on his
feet raising the question Of considera.
ton. BANDS purpose was to call up
the silver bill, but the house deter
mined-yeas l4i; nays lotto consider
the conference report, which was
adopted-yeas 24S too. Bland of Mis-
souri, then offered his resolution To
take up the silver bill. Mckinley o.
Ohio made the point OF order that tha
motion was not privileged, but Bland
argued to the contrary. After q gen
eral debate Bland modified the Ian
guage of his resolution 50 as to direct
that the speaker, under rule twenty
four, lay the matters on the table, in-
cludipg the silver bill, before the
house for action. The speaker said
that perhaps be could simplify mat
ters little and suggested to Bland
that he understood his wish to be
simply TO get at this matter when it
would naturally come up, supposing
that 1t was upon the speakers table
mot passing upon the matter at this
time). What the chair proposed to do
was that when the bill or its hiatus,
whatever it might be, was reached, 1t
should be brought before the house.
But the gentleman did not seem to
consider that this was Friday (private
bill day. aud that private bills alone
were In order. As Bland and Springer
finally insisted on a specific ruling the
speaker finally ruled that Bland's res.
olution to proceed to the consideration
of the silver bill was not 10 order un.
der the rules. Bladd appealed from
the decision. Mckinley moved to
lay the appeal on the table. Yeas and
nays were ordered, pending which
Crisp moved that the house adjourn,
This motion was defeated, but when
the hour of o'clock arrived, the
house under the rules took q recess
The. evening session Is to be for pen.
sion business.
Daily Yellowstone journal. [volume] (Miles City, Mont.) 1882-1893, 1890-06-22
SET AFOOT.
Tom Allen Has = Marrow Escape on the
Range.

Range.
About q week ago Joe Scott, while
on a trip over the Powder river coun-
try. found lying in the road in the vi
cinity of the 5.e ) ranch. saddle and
equipments, to which a card WAS at
tached requesting the finder to return
the saddle to the I'd ranch, where he
would be rewarded, and signed tom
j. Allen" The message wa mys-
terinus one and left Mr.. Scott in doubt
as to what to do. IL did not indicate
that Tom was IN any trouble, explain
why he had left his saddle or tell
which way he had gone. After giving
the matter some deliberation Mr.
Scott concluded to pick up the saddle
and continue his journey. On his re-
turn TO town, lac related the incident
TO the edi or of the JOURNAL, but to
avoii creating needless alarm at d
time when rumors Of Indian trouble
were 30 rife, it was decided not to say
anything about The matter, believing
~ wss subsequently proven. that no
Ill had 5etallen Mr.. Allen. The sequel
WAS learned yesterday from Mr.. Arch.
dale, who related thai few day. ago
a man in the employ of Hedges, while
riding along the Powder river en- route
to Hockett's, came across Tom Allen,
afoot aud nearly played out, having
been two days and nights without
food and lost in the hills. The man
fortunately wss leading a horse and
giving Tom the saddlea animal he
took the other aud guided the wan
derer into Eockett's, then some eight
miles distant. After partsking SPAR
ingly of refreshments Tom recovered
sufficiently to tell bis story, which
was rs follows: About week before
he had left Hockett's alone and on
horseback to go to Fallon, where he
intended to purchase some lambs.
The first day out he was overtsken by
night and 4 storm before he could
mike ranch and made preparations
to lay out. Removing the saddle and
bride from his horse he picketed him
and lay down supperl'ss to sleep.
Awaking in the morning he found
his horse gone, and after some hour
spent In an Intellectual search, he gave
II up and disposing Of his saddle "a
above described. he STATED on foot tc
retrsce his steps, but soon found that
be was lost. After this bis wonder
ings were aimless, aud becoming
weakened from enforced sbstinenc,
from food. it 10 possible he became Z
little fiighty. The man who found
him thinks he was Q trihe unbalanced
though be recovered his normal condi
tion soon after reaching Hockatt's
As soon as he became sufficiently re-
frested by food and rest he started fol
the FOL ranch, where he now is. Il
was q narrow escape for Tom, as II Il
quite probable II he had not beer
picked up just when he was, he woult
have wandered further and perishet
from exhaustion and hunger.
Daily Yellowstone journal. [volume] (Miles City, Mont.) 1882-1893, 1890-06-22

thOu.and feet intp the lake was made,
of what size do you think it Ia now?
$500, 900. Who IL back OF the
steal? l. it the Illinois Central rail.
road, or .he city council. j do not
know. Perhaps it if one, perhaps 1t is
the other. Perhaps it is both. A
stretch Of the Imagination may enable
one to believe that 1t Is neither, but as
such steal could not be accomplished
without the consent OF the city un.
ell, and as the Illinois Central railroad
is commercially more gresrly'interest-
ed in this disposition of the properly
than any one el-s, the belief that
neither IL interested can be of but
short life.
Daily Yellowstone journal. [volume] (Miles City, Mont.) 1882-1893, 1890-06-22
NORTHERN PACIFIC RAILROAD.

New Sea-. s-'s I'm Eject Sunday, june 18th,
ls9o-important Changes in Passenger
Train service-New A, ,rangement of
quicker Time.
Train No. /, Pacific Msil), will
leave Miles City nj $50 p. M, aud will
consist Of The following equipment:
Pullman vestibuie sleeping car. Chi.
cago to Portland, via Wiscon in Cen
tral, st. t'sul, Helen, and Tacoma.
Pullman tourist sleeping car, Chicago
to Portland, via Wisconsin e. mt nal,
st. Paul, Helena and Tacoma. Pull
man vestibule sleepin Z car, 81. Paul 10
Portland, via Logan, Butte, Garrison
aud Tacoma. Pullman tourist sleep-
Ing car, Northern Pacific palsce din>
ing cars and free colonist sleeper, and
first aud second class day coacher, 81.
Paul to Portland, via Helena and
Tacoms.
Train No. 8, Pacific Express), will
leave Miles City ut 9:57 .. m, and will
consist OF:
Pullman vestibule sleeping car, Chi.
cago ~ Portland. via Chicago. Nil.
waukee q ST. Paul railway. st. Paul.
Helena and Tacoma. Pullman tourist
sleeping ear, st. Paul To Portland, via
Helena and Tacoma. Pullman vesti-
bule sleeping car, st. Paul to Livings-
ton, Yellowstone Park sleeper),
Northern Pacific dining car and first
aud second class day coaches. st. Paul
ana second class day coache>, St. Pau
10 Portland, via Helena aud Tacoma
Train No. 2. (Atlantic Maii). viii
leave Miles City at LAS p. m, and will
consist OF.
Pullman yestibnle sleeping car.
Portland 10 Chicago. via Tacoma,
Helena, st. Pau and Wisconsin Cen.
,rai. Pullman vesubnle sleepiDg car,
Portland to st. Paul. via Tscoma Gar
rison. Butte and L,,eau. Pullman
tourist sleeping car. n. r. dining caTs,
apd first and second day cnacheo,
Portlsnd TO st. Paul, via Tacoma ana
Helena.
Train No. 4. (Atlautic Express } will
leave Miles CITY ut 7:as q. M. and cca-
sist OF
Pullmau vestibu,e sleeping ON.
Portland 10 Chicago, via Tacoma, Hot
ena, st. Paul and Chicago, Mllveukos
and 81. Paul railway. Pullman tour
ists sleeping cor, Portland n ChluaGo.
:. vie Tacoma. Helena nnd the Wiso1nr
sin Central. Pullman vsssibole s)sen',
ing car, Livingston 70 O. Rnel, (YS-
! loWstone Park slsspsr). n. P. m
lcolonist alecping oar, polnco dlulnr
Icsr and 6rut and second dny oon611A
Portland 70 q. PAsl. vis rsooma -
Helena. }{<
For further partIc.!aas, elssplhs q
reservations, etc., Ell ~ N. y. q
! o6lss. Q, h 0nusrzn, 40, q
; CxAs. 3. FHs, @. PAT. a. q.
- - Psnl. ulnn. N.
Daily Yellowstone journal. [volume] (Miles City, Mont.) 1882-1893, 1890-06-22
PH S>ICIAN>.

PHYSICIANS.
nR. X. " RkDD,
~ PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON.
0fice stW Y. Ssvsge's drug store, l2'u
ER. L. r. FISH
~ PHysICIAs, SURGEON ASD OBsTETRicIAS.
Art, wuniarzt und Gebursbelfer.) Ofiee al
,avage's drug store, Miles city, ". T.
= 5. wHiTNki,
~. DENTIST,
Main street, over stool growers National Bank,
IAN work guaranteed and AZ reasonable rates.
. b. CoRCORAN,
n. senior Veterinary surgeo sth cavalry.
Residence Miles city. Calls attended day or
aight. Leave orders at sayage's drug store Cor
espondence prmpty answene
~ B. LEBcHER N. D..
Physician andsugeon.
Once and residence over " hite Elephant. Main. B
Daily Yellowstone journal. [volume] (Miles City, Mont.) 1882-1893, 1890-06-22
Base Bali-Friday.
NATIONAL.

NATIONAL.
Cincinnati .. Boston 4.
Cleveland 8, Brooklyn 10.
Chicaeo.New York game postponed.
rain.
Philadelphia IL, Pittsburg 2,
BROTHERHOOD.
Buffalo 4, New York s.
Pittsburg 4. Philadelphia s.
Cleveland 8, Boston 4.
Chicago Brooklyn game postponed;
ASSOCIATION.
Toledo ~, Louisville 2.
Rochester s. Brooklyn2.
Athletics 5, syracuse
Columbus Z. g.. Louis 3.
NORTHWESTERN.
Minneapolis 8, Milwaukee 9.
Omaha I, Denver 2.
Des Moines-St. Paul game post
poDed; rain.
Sioux City.Kansas City gsme post
poned; wet grounds.
Daily Yellowstone journal. [volume] (Miles City, Mont.) 1882-1893, 1890-06-22
PRICE FIVE CENTS
domestic service, for which it will be

domestic service. for which it will bs
used.
In addition to the work on tn"
wst work plant, the company ae
getting every thing re.dy for the ex
tension Of the electric light service.
More than q carload Of supple have
been re e.elved and a. soon ~ the new
engine arrives the e'sc'r'c light plant
will receive an entire oy erh auling I'D
rearrangement. Among he many
things that We have reason to eongrat
ulate ourselves on this season, the
pluck and progressive energy of the
Miles City Water and Electric Light
Company il not he east. II shows
its faith 10 Miles City by it, works.
Daily Yellowstone journal. [volume] (Miles City, Mont.) 1882-1893, 1890-06-22

ls90-importsnt Change. in Passenger
Train service-New A, rangement of
Through Car service-Additionai Trains
Quicker Time.
Daily Yellowstone journal. [volume] (Miles City, Mont.) 1882-1893, 1890-06-22

When the idea If prs.enting a cup
to the winner Of he hurdle race orb
ginated with the ladies' of Miles City,
it was intended hist the trophy should
become the property of the winner Of
the Fourth Of July -ace. since then,
however, the gentlemen who are 10
ride for il have discussed the matter,
and with a view - perpetna,e the
contest, bsv" suggested to the ladies'
that the conditions H. changed 30
that to be the permanent holder of the
cup one must win IL three times.
Succeeding in this, the cup will ne
appropriately engraved with the name
of the winner, the date # the several
contests, and The number Of riders in
each race. The ladies have accepted
this suggestion, and the conditions
will therefore be as above stated. TIE
interest in this race is Increasing day
ty day and IL will undoubtedly he the
chief feature OF the days program.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1890-07-02
WILL PAY STREETS FINE.
Chicago Board of Trade Men to Raise 3
Purse for the Purpose.

CHICAGO, Ill., June 2S.-Asubscription
list will be quietly passed round the
Board of Trade byanumber of big ship
pers, on Monday morning, with the
view of securing a purse to pay the fine
of $1,000 imposed by Judge BlodgetG,
a few days ago, upon Arthur
Street, formerly assistant freight
agent of the Michigan Central
Railroad, who was guilty of granting
secret rebates to a local grain house,
and thereby discriminating against 9TH
er shippers. Streets case is a peculiar
ly unfortunate one, and the general
comment on the action of the Michigan
Central authorities in the matter is. ex-
tremely denunciatory. All the other
indicted officials were allowed to go
fee, e the Indictment against the
company as a corporation was quashed.
1t is admitted that Street acted direct
ly under instructions from his superior
officer; but Notwithstanding this, the
company dismissed him as soon as the
affair became public property, and de-
voted its energies towards saving the
scalps of those more infuentially con-
nected with the road. Street is so fnan-
cially embarrassed that he was unable
to employ counsel ia defend him, ard
TO make matters worse, as a result of
the trouble, his wife has become de-
RANGED
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1890-07-02
SHOT THREE PERSONS,
"A Kansas City Man Uses a Pistol
With Deadly Effect.

KANSAS CITY, Mo-, June 26.-In O.
drunken fury, and urged IN by imag-
mary wrongs, L. B. Meyers last even
ing went to the house of his wife's n
Gle, Benjamin Van Horn, a well-known
Kansas Citian, and attempted to Kill her
with a revolver. Mr.. Van Horn ia
shielding his niece from the Slllet fired
wound in the abdomen. A second
shot struck Miss Carrie Van Horn
and entered her back. She viii
probably die. Myers then escaped
through the back yard and was not
captured until he had turned and fred
at his pursuers. The bullet hit Nelson
Gleason in the leg. AS soon as he was
arrested and taken to the station be
fell in a drunken stupor. Domestic
trouble is the cause of the tragedy.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1890-07-02
REVOLUTION IN SALVADOR.
A Force of GOO Men Capture the Govern
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. Killed.

= VI W SdDIuTe the UOv6Tn-
neutrality-suspicious. Killed.
A dispatch of the 10Th from La Lib
ertad, Salvador, says: During a ball
given at the presidents residence, in
the capital, on the 22d inst, in celebra-
ton of the anniversary of the trium-
phal entry of Gen. Menendez, Gen.
Melesio Marcial suddenly entered the
ballroom about II p. NJ, and II
nounced on behalf of his chief,
Gen. Ezeta, who had arrived with 900
men from Santa Ana, a revolt against
the existing government, demanding at
the same time the deposition of Presi-
dent Menendez. At this ~juncture Gen.
Martinez, commander of the govern
ment forces in the capital, appeared on
the scene, and announced that Presi-
dent Menendez, who was sick in an up
per story of the house, requested an
audience with Gen. Marcial. An alter
cation ensued between Martinez and
Marcia, resulting inthe latter being shot
and instantly killed. Ezeta's soldiers
%thereupon took Martinez prisoner and
captured the barracks. Twenty-three
persons were killed. The president
died on the following day from heart
disease, which had been aggravated by
the excitement. General Ezeta was
proclaimed provisional president, and d
new cabinet was formed, but it has since
been dissolved, and Gen. Guirola is for
the present directing the administra-
ton. General order prevails.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1890-07-02
SAYS THE DAM WAS SAFE.
Report of the Engineers on the JOk nstoi,
Flood Horror.

P%IrTsBURG, Pa, June 27.-On Satur-
day the committee appointed by the
Civil Engineers Association to investi-
gate the dam disaster that resulted in
the destruction of Johnstown, will be
submitted. The sealed report is said to
contain some highly interesting data
Fork dam prior to the flood. 1t
is said, on good authority,
that the report states that
the dam was structurally as perfect as it
could be made, evidenced by the cir
cumstance that at the time Of the flood
a foot of water poured over the dam for
two hours, and that when at last the
dam broke it did so from the top. 1t is
said that the report will further state
that a larger waste wier might have pre-
vented the flood.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1890-07-02
ENTER THE HILL MINE.
R~escuers Work Their Way Into the Shaft
at Dunbar.

at Dunbar.
DUNBAR, Pa., June 24.--Hope has
again been revived that some of the en-
tombed miners NAV be taken out alive.
The escuers broke into the Hill Farm
mine at $3.50 o'clock this morning, and,
after the loss ofnseveral h~eufs-testing
the air, started on their search for the
men.
Mine Inspector Keighley rays he can
not tell what obstacles may be met, but
he hopes to reach the imprisoned men
by 2 O'Clock this afternoon. If the air
is as good as at the opening he has hopes
that some Of the men may be yet alive.
The whole town is astir, and large
crowds are focking to the mine from all
directions. All the mines in the coke
region were closed down this morning
by order Of District Master Workman
Kerfoot. The men have been ordered
to Dunbar to aid the searchers.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1890-07-02
in THE SEA.

A Gang Plank Falls at the Brest Dock
and Many Persons Drown.
BREsT, June Pa distressing acct
dent, resulting in a heavy loss of life
occurred this morning.
A foot bridge leading from a steamer
to a landing stage at ST. Jean collapsed
and hundreds of persons were thrown
into the sea.
Seven bodies have been recovered
and many persons are still missing
Divers are engaged in a search for 9th.
or hodioc
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1890-07-02
CARS JUMP Til A
Two Women Killed and Seven Passen-
gers Injured at Joliet, Ill.

Two Women Killed and Seven Passen-
gers Injured at Joliet, Ill.
CHICAGO, ILL.,, June 2S.-Asthe Coun-
Gil Bluffs q Omaha passenger train on
the Chicago q Rock Island Railway was
nearing the station at Joliet, ILL.,, at 0:15
this morning, one coach, the chair car,
sleeper and diner took another track
and overturned. Mrs. Annie Scar
son, a widow of Mossis, ILL.,,
and another woman, whose name
could not be obtained were instantly
killed and seven other passengers were
injured, but not seriously. The acct
dent was one which could not be ex-
planned by the trainmen as the first
three cars kept the track and were not
damaged, while those hat were over
turned We're badly smashed.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1890-07-02
AUSTIN CORBIN is OUT.
He Resigns the Presidency of the Phila-
de1phia q Reading.

PHILADELPHIA, June 27.-Austin Cor
bins resignation as president of the
Philadelphia & Reading Railroad was
considered and accepted by the board
of directorsthis morning. "A Mcleod,
vice-president, was elected president,
and Col. James Boyd, of Norristown,
was elected a director to fill the vacancy
in the board caused by Mr.. Corbin's re-
tirement. This is something Of a sur
prise, as it was thought by many that
Mr.. Corbin would remain in the board.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1890-07-02
Will Buy the Roach Yards.

A company of British capitalists has
been formed to acquire from the repre-
sentatives Of the late John Roach the
ship-building yards and engine works
at Chester, on the Delaware River,
and the Morgan Iron Works in
New York. The new corporation is
to be known as Roach's Ship-build-
ing and Engineering Company Qimited),
and it has been incorporated in Great
Britain. The board Of management in
the United States will consist of: John
b. Roach, president of the Chester
works; George E. Weed, president OF
the Morgan Iron Works; Henry Steers,
president of the Eleventh Ward Bank,
and William Rowland, of New York
City. The amount to be paid to the
representatives Of the estate is fixed at
fS0O 600
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1890-07-02
WAR EAGLES PETRIFIED BODY.
Curious Discovery Made at Shawne etown,
i. t.. by Kickapoo Indians.

- W h'cAopoo
SHAwNEETowN, /. T., June 26.-There
is great excitement among the Kicka-
poos over the discovery yesterday, of q
petrified body, supposed to be that of
War Eagle, a leading chief of the tribe,
who died many years ago, shortly
after the tribes return from Old
Mexico. Instead of the remains be-
ing deposited in the ground in a coffiE
they were placed in an upright posi-
ton in a large hollow tree, there to
await the coming of the happy hunting
DAYS. On Tuesday during a forest fire,
the trunk of the the tree was consumed.
The Indians consider the burning of
the tree where their great chief had
been buried a bad omen and say they
cannot now sell their lands to the
Cherokee commission.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1890-07-02
Man and Money Missing.

ST.. JOHN, n. B., June ga. Fergu-
son, lumber operator at Sussex, has dis
appeared. Ferguson handled over $780,
600 for other people, half of which was
furnished by M. s. White. What dis
position Ferguson has made of the
money is unknown. 1t is thought he
has gone to the States.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1890-07-02
DIDN'T STEAL THE GOLD.

Miners at Marquette Acquitted of Rob-
bling Michigan Mines.
MARQUETTE, Mich, June 28.-At the
trial of William and Henry Varcoe for
the theft of a large quantity of gold
quartz from the Michigan Gold Com
pany, last month, the jury returned a
verdict Of not guilty. The elder Varcoe
tainted upon hearing the verdict. but
soon recovered, and, with tears in his
eyes, thanked every juryman for the
verdict.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1890-07-02
~MURDEROUS BURGLARS.
Brutal Assault on q Mother and Sol
Near Morris, Ill.

Near Motifs, III.
MORRIS, Ill, June 27.-Burglars en-
tered the Decker homestead, near here,
and brutally assaulted Charles Decker
and his aged mother, Mrs. Frank
Decker, with a club. Both will probably
die, as their skulls were fractured by
the fearful blows. A hired girl named
Emma Shaw witnessed the attack on
Mrs. Decker and threw herself from an
open window and escaped to the woods,
pursued by the %murderers. She sue
ceeded in eluding them, however. The
robbers only secured about $40. Two
tramps have been arrested, one of
which has been Identified by Miss
Shaw.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1890-07-02
TWAS ONLY A CREVICE.
Rescuers Make a Gallant Effort to Enter
the Burning Mine, but Miss the Shaft.

the Burning Mine, but Miss the Shaft.
DUNBAR, Pa, June 28.-Again are the
rescuers and relatives of the ~thirty-one
entombed miners doomed to disap-
pointment. Four brave men took their
lives in their hands and went into the
Mahoning pit last night. but they came
out this morning without having
pierced the Farm Hill mine.
The hole drilled into what was sup
posed to be an entry of the i'll
fated mine, last night, was only a
crevice. The rescuers declare the maps
are wrong, and they are as much in the
dark now as at any time since the search
was begun, thirteen days ago. The fire
in the mine is burning with great fierce
ness this morning. and immense vol
umes of smoke and flames are issuing
from the mouth Of the pit.
Watertown republican. [volume] (Watertown, Wis.) 1860-1906, 1890-07-02
HILL STARTS FOR THE WEST.
New York's Governor Leaves for the In
dianapolis Monumen dwelling

BUFFALO, N. Y, June 29.-Gov. David
E. Hill left here to-day for Indianapolis,
for the purpose Of participating in the
unwilling of the monument of ex-Vice-
President Hendricks, in that
city, on Tuesday next. He had
originally intended to continue
and other points of interest on the Pa
citic Coast, but various circumstances
have necessitated a change in this pro-
grammc, and it is now stated that he
will return here direct after the con-
clusion of the exercises.