Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1890-01-09
SANTA Re-.
Few Facts for the General luforma
ton of Tourists and Sight
Ss4rs Visiting the
CAPITAL CITY OF NEW MEXICO.
OFFICIAL DIRECTORY.

CAPITAL CITY OF NEW MEXICO
OFFICIAL DIRECTORY.
TERRITORIAL,
l-trstttc III Congress ANrHoN1 JOSEF
| Governor l. bRADFOhb Z RIM
| Crrrptery B. NJ. THOMA
| Artinp Solicitor General K. f. TwITCHEL
| Auditor TRINIDAD ALAkli
| treasurer ANTONIO ORTIZ SALAZAl
| Adiutap, General - EDWARD l.. BARTLETT
JUDICIARY.
Associate Assoc justice LIST district W. H. WHIrEMA>
associate Justice ID distliri W'n Mc ~,
| Associate Justice Sd district J. Il. McFl!
| Presiding Justice ith district + V. LONG
| U. :. District Attorney. .... THOMAS SMITH
| = ! Marshal RoMULO MARITIME
| CIprk Suprelne Cont . SUMMERS BURKHAR7
LAND DEPARTMENT.
y. :. Suryeyor General., EDWARD F. " HohA RI
Receiver Public Moneys JAMES A. spRADL Nc
U. 5. ARMY.
Commander at FIT. Marcy, Col, IIENRY DOUGLASS
| Adjutant ........., LIEUT.. >. Shl ~ kN
p5isbursing O. N Cant, j. W. smmerhayes
Secy bureau OF Immigration MAX Eros,
r. g. Int Rev. Collector .... .J.P. MCGR0RTY
HISTORICAL.
Santa Fe, the city Of the Holy Faith OF
st. Francis, is the capital Of New Mexico
trade center, sanitary. archepiscopa]
see, and also the military headquarters.
II is the oldest seat of civil and religious
government on American soil. When
Cabeza de Baca penetrated the valley OF
the Rio Grande in 1888 he found Santa
Fe hourlshing Pueblo village, The his
tory of its first European settlement WIS
lost. with most OF the early records OF the
territory, by the destruction OF all the
archives in 1850; but the earliest men,
ton of it shows it then to have been the
capital and the center of commerce,
authority and influence. In 1904 came
the first venturesome American trader
the forerunner Of the great line Of mer-
chants who have made traffic over the
Santa Fe worldwide in its celebrity.
THE CLIMATE
of New Mexico is considered the finest on
the continent. The high altitude in
srres dryness and purity especially
adapted to TIE permanent cure OF pull
monary complaints, as hundreds will be
witness, } and by travelling from point to
point almost any desired temperature
may be enjoyed. The altitude Of some Of
the principal points in the territory is
as follows: Santa Fe, 7,O47; Costilla,
7,774; Terra Amarillo, 1855; Glorieta,
1857; Taos, $3.50; Las Vegas, 6,452 !;
Cimarron, q ,4S9, Bernalillo, 5,704; Albu-
oueroue, 4,91S; Socorro, 1865; Las
Cruces, 3,S44; Silver City, 5,946; Fl.
Stanton, $500. The mean temperature
at the government station at Santa Fe,
for the years named was as follows; 1874,
4S.9 degrees; 1875, 1876 degrees; 1876,
4S.l; 1877, 4S.3; 1878, 47.6. 1879, sos;
1880, 46.6; which shows an extraordinary
uniformity. For tubercular diseases the
death rate in New Mexico is the lowest in
the union, the ratio being as follows,
New England, 25; Minnesota, IA; South
ern States, s; and New Mexico, 3.
DISTANCES.
santa Fe is distant from Kansas City
$3.50 miles; from Denver, 1873 miles;
from Trsindad, 2l6 miles from Albu-
o,1eroue, 50 miles; from Deming, 316
miles: from FL Paso, $40 miles; from Los
Angeles, l032 miles; from San Fran
cisco. ,281 miles.
ELEN AlONb.
The base of the monument in the
grand plaza is, according to latest correct
ed measurements, 7,Ol9.5 feet above the
level of the sea, Bald mountain, toward
the northeast and at the extreme north
ern end of the Santa Fe mountains,
u, 661 feet above sea level; Lake Peak to
the right where the Santa Fe creek has
its source, is II, 045 feet high; the divide
(Tesuuue road III; Aqua frla, Il, 4SO;
Cieneguilla (west), 6,025; La Bajada,
5,514; mouth of Santa Fe creek north OF
Pena Blanca, 5,225; Sandla mountains
highest point, l0,b0S; Old Pla'ers,
6.S01 Los CerrillOs mountains (south),
5, 5S4 feet in height.
POINTS OF INTEREST.
There are some forty various points OF
more or less historic interest in and about
the ancient city:
The Adobe Palace, north side of the
plaza, mas been occupied as an executive
mansion since 1880, the first governor and
captain general ESQ far as the data at
hand reveals) being Juan de Otermin
The Plaza--Onate and De Vargas made
triumphant marches over this beautiful
oasis, the one in l50l the other IN 1913.
Church of San Miguel. in the
10Th century destroyed during the Pueblo
revolution of 1880; rebuilt by order OF
"The Marques de la Penuela, in the
year l7l0.
The oldest dwelling house in the
United States is located near San Miguel
church. 1t was built before the Spanish
conquest.
The ancient cathedral's walls are grad
ually crumbling and instead grand moo.
ern stone structure is building. The Old
cathedral was erected in l76l.
Old Fort Marcy was first recognized
and used as a strategic military point by
the Pueblo Indians when they revoltcd
against Spanish rule in 1850 and drove out
the enemy after besieging the city for
nine DAYS. The American army under
Kearney constructed old Fort Marcy in
1916.
Fort Marcy of the present day is gar
risoned by three companies OF the 10th
u. S. infantry, under command OF Cap
tains Gregory Barrett, j. F. Stretch and
Duggan, and here at 8 u. m. daily occurs
guard mounting, feature OF military
maneuvering ever of interest to the tourist
Other points of interest to the tourist
are: The Historical Society's rooms; the
"Ciarita, D." the military quarter chapel and
cemetery of Our Lady of the Rosary; the
church museum at the new cathedral, the
archbishop's gardens; church OF our Our
Lady of Guadalupe with its rare old works
of art; the soldiers monument, monu-
ment to the Pioneer Pathfinder, Kit
Carson, erected by the G. A. r. OF New
Mexico; st. Vincent hospital, conducted
by Sisters of Charity, and the Orphans
industrial school; the Indian training
school; Loreto Academy and the chapel
of Our Lady of Light.
The sight-seer here may also take
-,;o,, n davis o,1tinp with