Mower County transcript., 1890-05-07
SPANISH MERlNos.
1nS rate oe the First Flock SmuYElo0
Into tho United states.


The Fate of the Flrst Flock smuxxisa
Into tho United states.
The story Of the development In Spain
Of the cultivated ''merino' sheep is an
interesting one, but can not be told
here. America did not obtain these
flne sheep until this century. Our So
called "native" sheep were brought
over by the early colonists, the first to
Jamestown In 1909, in small flocks of
unknown but coarse breeds. In Massa-
ch usetts they throve particularly we'll,
and In 1645 that colony passed laws to
encourage sheep-raising. In 1885 the
Society for the Promotion OF Agriculture
In South Carolina offered medal for
the first flock Of ''merinos" kept in the
State. 1t was not till 1893, however,
that Hon. William Foster, of Massa-
chusetts, snuggled three fine ''merinos, :"
valued at $1,000, from Spain to
friend in Boston-only to be
thanked for the delicious NUT
ton he had sent home! About
1901 the ram Dom Pedro was import
ed to farm on the Hudson river, and .
pair OF Spanish merinos were obtained
also by Mr.. Seth Adams, of Dorchester.
Mass, afterward of Dresden, o. In 1907
Colonel Humphrey, United States Min
lister to Spain. sent to his farm in Der.
by, Conn.,, considerable flock, and from
the wool of this stock President Madi-
sons Inauguration coat was made in
1909. The ''full-blood" wool brought al
much as 50 pound, and pairs of these
merinos were sold at So, ZOO. A merino
craze was the consequence; in 1901 a
hundred and six cargoes. aggregating
Is, 767 sheep, mostly Spanish, arrived in
the United States, largely the purchases
of William Jarvis, of Vermont, Consul
at Lisbon. from the fine focks confscat-
ed and sold by the Spanish Junta.
During the embargo of the war of 1919
"full-blood" wool reached 50. so pound;
but. in the collapse which followed,
pure merino sheep sold as low as dollar
head, and many of the best flocks
were dispersed. One Stephen Atwood,
OF Ohio, buying from the Humphrey
flock in 1918, bred carefully for half a
century, with such success that in 1858
one OF his rams yielded fleece of thirty
two pounds. In 1S49 Edwin Hammond,
OF Vermont, who, like Whitney with his
cotton-gin, has added untold millions to
the wealth of his country, bought an
Atwood ram, the famous '.Old Black"
and from the Hammond flock the So
called 'American merino" was devel-
oped, foot shorter in the neck and six
inches in the foreleg, yet weighing twen-
ty-fve pounds more than its Spanish
progenitors Of half-century back.
In 1926 a mania for Saxony merinos
swept!over the country, but our stock is
still chiefly of Spanish descent, there
being probably million pure American
merinos of that blood. One american
merino" fleece on record showed 1876
per cent Of the weight of the animal;
and the ram Buckeye" shorn at the
Estate shearing" in Michigan, in 1854,
produced a fleece Of forty-four pounds
These enormous feeces, however, are
apt to be so full of ''yolk," or natural
oil, that some have been known to leave
less than quarter of their weight in
secured wool; whereas it is commonly
reckoned that unwashed feeces should
yield one-third, and washed feeces
about one-half, of their weight in
secured wool.-R. R. Bowker, in Har-
nar,s Nara1ipo