davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1890-01-03
THE WESTERN PASSENGER RATE TROUBLE

Chicago January (SpeciaD.-lt looks as 'housn
the St Paul were about to inaugurate the expected
hrcal in Western passenger rates Beginning sun
DAG night II will start fast passenger train service
between Chicago and Kansas City; and Is stlll un-
decided whether to charge the regular rate OF 81 oo
or to meet the reduction between Chicago ana 81. sI.
Paul by quoting rate; The ST. Paul ON 9incePs rs Say
coast rates via ST. Paul and Kansas CITY, must De
couoIized and that the proper way is to lower me
rate M once The ST. Paul lays the Dlalhe lor Uis
necessity on the Burlington and Northern
New-York tribune., 1890-01-03
prARADvrRA1 AgpEy TO GO SOUTH.

Rear-Admral Daniel Ammen, who is now on the reuieu
lisa OF the Navy the city yesterday tc attend
meeting reference 10 the Nicaragua canal Despite MS
advanced aye he will sail for Nicaragua Jdnuay H.
having secured months leave OF absence for that
purDose There is at present news OF Importance re-
Jatnp TO the canal project. The work Is going On as
usual on the vessel which sails January Ii large
o,ent of tools and supplies will be shipped, however
70 the men engaged the excavation As yet no one mas
been chosen to Commander Taylor as Nceesde
Of the company 1t is uncertain who will be appointed
New-York tribune., 1890-01-03
pporrR.s DEBT TO TIE HOFFMAN HOUSE.

:. Arthur Joscphs, broker, forty years old
of No. Al West Twenty sovcnthst., was held III Sooo
bail yesterday in "a police court on the charge Vi
a,randinc the Hoffman House of $3.50. The com
,Iaipant was c. X Lansing, manager of the hotel
Tho said that Josephs owed that sum for board ana
disappeared on December 80. me prisoner saiu A'
would pay the bill Is soon rs possible.
New-York tribune., 1890-01-03

The sunday trips the Fall River Line haylns O,,
discontinued for the winter ample provision ma
been made for the accommodation Of its Boston i1',
that day, the O'Clock and mdneh. 'is"s Iand
a., t,o ,anA co,tral station 42d-st. These trains laiu
messengers in Boston the magnificent fArA oqS
Station OF the od Colony Railroad. Providence DNAi'h'
New-York tribune., 1890-01-03
SALE OF TILE STALLION WILTON.

Lexington KY, Jan. 2.-The great trotting sire
Wilton by George Wilkes. dam Allie, by Rysdycks
Hambletonan, Jointly owned heretofore by w. q:
France and Bowerman Brothers, was sold yesterday
TO the latter.
New-York tribune., 1890-01-03
c,,ccrsT1oNs FOR TRAINMEN's SAFETY

aTbe Railroad Gazette of to-day in an ehtoral
on Congressional legislation for the protection OF train
mo, having assumed that there will be law pasSeu
This winter to compel the Use Of automatic brakes
and couplers on freight trains, says;
ro recapitulate ne should say that having specimen
,h sa,otv applianees be used workable Ia" mgh'
ccifv the time Of beginning to put them on ana thc
nimum rate at which introduction must proceed as
follows: ~. A.. onoo,
,ones-Eauipment begin six months aer the enact
mont ~ the law and include after that all new Ioco'
motives and all going into the shops for repairs
freight cars-Equlpment to begin one year atter the
enactment of the law and to include all ne" cars All
cars rebuilt and all that undergo general repairs.
FINALLY we repeat that the law is to be usefu II must
M reasonable and practicable from the operating omces
andpont and we suggest that the committee that ha
,b hin in charge take steps get the opinions oi some
- tho officers of the leading roads well as those ol
cvnrts in brakes and couplers and that they ascertain
| the capacity OF the works to supply the material.
- b, been suggested to that this committee shoWd
k the General Time Convention to name twenty-five 10
oftv officers who might be called on to give lorna'on
, cestion s an excellent 1t indicates one way
% Getting the opinions OF whose opinions are OF rea
ue and whose cooperation is essential to the SUCCESS
OF the law.
New-York tribune., 1890-01-03
cu1CAGn SANTA FE

CHICAGO SANTA FE AND CALIFORNIA NO MoKi4
Chicago jan (specal) The Atchison' topeka anu
Santa Fe has in type and VIII Issue IN uay VI wv 70 oa
arnopncing that hereafter Chicago, Santa Fe and
California the Atchson line east OF the Missouri W De
ouv a memory AS fast possible, the printing OF the
chicago Santa Fe and California VIII be replaced Dy la'
OF the Atchison, Topeka ana santa re- anu So ~.
- o,o,ded % all the main line between Chicago and
San Francisco fast possible, also the lettering oi
ali the Chicago Santa Fe and California cars VIII DC
changed to that Of the Atchson Topeka and santa re-
Perhaps the surprising change however Is he ca
a ., ,b no,yors OF the president and general man.
r Mr pobinson over all the new lines OF the Atchnsol
Teka and santa Fe. This dsplaees the Vee'presldeh'
and general manager Mr.. Goddard, who WILL however re-
tain his Office Of vlce-pesident his authority 10 DC eA'
ndcd over the whole system, really greatly charging
I rovers Vice.President Goddard remains in Chicago
The nresdents will also remain In Chicago anu e
oneratnc department OF the system VIII be removed
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1890-08-29
Attention IL!

Is called to the Plummer Bromine Arsenic
Water from Ashe Co., y. {. This wonder
full spring is IA "Maryel of Healing" in all
cases of Blood, skin, Kidney and Stomach
Diseases.
what the "Flummcr BrOmine IrSenic''
Water Has Done fora Richmond Lazy,
and What She SAYS A bout II:
"Being a great sufferer from Indigestion,
and beinGunable toeat either fruits or Uege-
fabIeS, on making my trouble known 10 DIR.
Landon Il. Edwards, he advised me TO use
'Plummer Bromine Arsenic Water, knowing
my regular physician, DR.. Hunter Mcclure,
had prescribed the same water. procured
case of the Piummer BrOmfne A rSe1iic
Water, aud am glad to say when using
this water | could eat anything, fruits and
vegetables included, and my skin while us
ing the water was clear and free from PIN.
plies, Blotches and letter, which always
came when eating fruits without drinking
Bromine Arsenic Water. gladly give my
testimony 10 the value of Plummer Bromine
Arsenic Water for aiding Digestion and
Cleaning and Purifying the Skin"
See that you get the Plummer Bromine
Arsenic Water from Ashe county, y. Z.
OWENS (; MINOR DRUG CO.,
General Agents, Richmond, Va.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1890-08-29
Chicago.

CHICAGO, Aug. 2s.-s. V. White tele
graphs as follows to c. W. Branch Il Co.
| do not like 10 pose as one Of those "Ohl
told YOU" fellows. but nevertheless thI,
break is what my dispatches have promised
for several days back. The bad impression
was increased this morning by the Prict
Currents report, small clearances, more
favorable weather. and lower cables. This
all tended 10 bring out long wheat, and bar.
ring a slight reaction the market was heavy
from the start. After the decline got FULLY
under way there was big deluge OF long
wheatcame out and the bears merely as
sisted all the selling. II has been ques.
ton for some time if the market has moi
reached its apex for time-being, and to.
days action indicated that ii had, and
would not he surprised if ii sold of some
more now that it has got started; mean
time play it cautiously and be ready to take
the long side again when favorable oppor.
tunity offers. Corn weak on selling by
longs. and sentimentalists who have looked
for sixty cents are waking up TO their folly
Provisions heavy and ought to be sold.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1890-08-29
A WASHINGTON PORTRAIT.
Lord Rossbery in Possession of the Stuart
Pictnre Taken From Life.

Picture Taken From Life.
Lord ROsebery, in his dining-room at
Berkeley square, says the Court journal.
has giyed the place of honor to portrait OF
George Washington, recently acquired. II
is By Gilbert stuart, one OF the only tive
genuine portraits now existing painted from
life. This particular picture was painted
by stuart upon the commission Of Lord
Shelburne. and dates about the year 1886.
When. in 1905, Lord Shelburne died his pie
lures were sold 10y auction, and this now
priceless portrait brought $40.
The picture is known in art circles a. the
LansdOwne portrait, Lord Shelburne having
become Marquis Of Lansdowne before his
death. The man who bought the portrait
presently became bankrupt, and Washing
ton was again in the market. How greatly
il had in comparatively brief space OF
time increased i'm value is shown by the
fact that it now brought 1000 guineas, be-
ing disposed of by a lottery for which forty
tickets were issued at 30 guineas each. II
was won by MI. Delaware Lewis, member
for Davenport.
When, some three or four years ago, Mr..
Lewis died, the picture was again for sale,
and Lord ROsebery bought it, but not for
1000 guineas. 1t is "A picture,as well as a
portrait, showing Washington standing by
an armchair, from which he has apparent
" risen, bis black velvet coat and breeches,
with lace ruilles at the neck and silver
buckles OH the shoes, standing out well
against the dark-rcd velvet with which the
armchair is draped.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1890-08-29
RICHMOND TOBACCO EXCHANGE

Reported for the Iimes.l
RICHMOND, VA, Aug. 2S.-Oherings OF
t.Haceus 100 auction on Change Thursday,
August -. 1890. Total offerings. II pack
ages VI sun-cured tObaccOs: one pack
H-. cold al Sll.2j, one at so, one at
S.. one taken in at S. one sold $50,
.ns 20 S4.-j. one az Si.lO, one at 500.
0Dc at $40. one al $40, one at -.
Private sales reported 10 the secretary
D-iay. Wrappers, : hogsheads; filters,
h.--head-: cutters, ! hOgshcad; Cutting
JUGS. hOgsheads; dark tObaccOs, II hogs
l.ids Total 81 hogsheads.
office Of the tobacco inspector reports to-
day. Inspections Bright, O. hOgsheads:
dark. Is hOgshcads Western, ] hOgshead
E.uspections Brigh., hOgsheads; dark,
. l1.-heads.
Farmers. Wilson's, Virginia, Allegheny
O.d Dominion. Crcnshaw's, Meals, DaNen-
ports. ~helburne's SbOckoe, and SeabroOk .
warehouses report to day; Receipts, -
io..heads. tierces and boxes. Deliveries,
Aogsheads, . tierces and boxes.
Office ~ the collector o; the United states
internal revenue reports collections for the
Gus Of Richmond for to-day as follows
Tax paid cigars and cigarettes, $,e22.OJ
do. toDaccos, s., 1G4.Gs. Total. $j.go6.73.
Registered at the Tobacco Exchange
Thursday. August p, 1850: W. II. Turner,
Goochland; ". Z. Gillian, Farmyille.
letter received from our Mr.. l.. l..
Wormley. dated Grand Hotel, Buleyarde
des capuchins. II Paris, August II, 1880,
says: GAN we'll"
Mr.. ". T.. Huntington, Of farmvlle, who
has been in Richmond for the past few
days, leaves tonight for home.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1890-08-29
New York.

NEW YORK, Aug 2S.-CottOn-Messrs'
| Hubbard, Price Il Co., in their cotton circu-
| lar tonight say: "The Liverpool market
at o'clock today was points better than
last evening on September, and , TO points
higher on the distant positions. spot sales,
| 1000 bales. The close, however, was barely
steady, the improvement being entirely
lost on the near positions, and sonly
partially retained on the distant.
J Receipts are 7,l00 bales against 1886
bales last year. This market has been
comparatively quiet. ON the opening there
was an advance of about ! points on sep
TENDER which was, however, lost on receipt
Of the less. encouraging adVices from Liver
pool. The market as a whole, however, has
been very steady and shows considerable
latent strength. Notices for delivery OF
$500 August were issued to-day, but were
nearly all stopped by export houses and
will be shipped within the next week.
Saturday morning a half holiday, 1t VIII
be impossible to trade in August after
tomorrow. Crop accounts are not so
favorable, especially from the Mississippi
Valley. The southern markets are steady.
A considerable demand from the Continent
is promising TO make itself felt, and will
doubtless reduce TO some extent the quality
of cotton available for september delivery
in Liverpool. A lower market seems TO be
generally anticipated in Liverpool to-mor-
row." Futures closed quiet but steady, as
follows: August. 1000 lO.1S; September.
I0.72@l0.73; October, 10.4S@ 1919; Noyem-
Der, lO.39@ 1910; December, 1850 1888;
January, lO42M10.43; February, lO.46@
l047 March, l0.i9@ lO.jl; April, lO.5l@
1876. Total sales, 1880 bales. In Liver
pool cotton was steady; middling uplands,
G4d. Sales, 1000 bales.
Produce-FlOur closed firm and I'M
changed. Wheat closed lower; No. red,
winter cash, S1.O7A@Sl.6A; do August,
$685.. Corn closed lower; spot sales No.
mixed, cash, 54j1@j5c.; do August. 535s
oats closed lower; No. > mixed, 4OA@il;
do. August, 40ls. Pork steady and UNI
changed. Lard closed easier; September,
SG.4i. Sugar Refined firm; cutloaf and
crushed, $624; powdered, $3.50; graduated
$G.ls. Coffee closed firm; cargoes Rio 2O4.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1890-08-29
FINANCE AND COMMERCE.
QUOTATIONS OF THE NEW YORK
STOCK MARKET.

suna,,on Of Tobacco at Richmond and
Other Important Contradiction and
Pm, rrodaots-reanut Quotations
miscellaneous
Nrw NoRK, Aug. 2S.-Money closed al
pcr cent. Exchange closed quiet,
with actual business at iS24@iS2H for
sixty DAYS. and 4>5ls@4S5N for demand
Posted rates, 4Ssa iS6ls. Governments
closed heavy; currency. 6's, ia bid; as,
coupons. l2,'l bid: as do. 100.
4 rise of to ia per cent. occurred in the
carly dealings on the stock Exchange
Nftcr n O'Clock the changes were slightly
small. 4 reaction took place toward noon,
and that hour the market was quiet and
steady, but az the close the highest prices OF
The day having been made. The improve
mont was on the easier condition OF the
money market and covering on the part OF
shorts. sales. 1885, shares.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1890-08-29
SEALED PROPOSALS.


COMMONWEALTH or VIRGINIA,
OFFICE SUrT. PUBLIC PRINTING,
RICHMOND, VA, August 26, 1880
CEALED PROPOSALS
y will be received at this Office until
Tuesday, SEPTEMBER, o, 1890,
at 10 NJ. for furnishing for the use OF th'
80 reams. 16x22, p lbs, No. LhD"Er
STOCK; ,,,l,,.,
1876 reams. lsx25, 81 lbs.' NO brD"Ef
STOCK: ...1.,~r
los realms. z6x36, 80 rs, No: l ENGINE
SIZED FLAT WHITING;
100 reams, 17X2S, 30 lbs;
70 reams, 1GX2l, - IDS ..,,,,,
10r,ams. 17X22, 20 lbs, CRANES ia
PANESE (white);
5 reams, l7x22, II BIS. CRANES ia
realms rn = i5x2i, 40 lbs, CRANES
500 reams' 2ix3s. 50 lbs, No. ] NJ; F
BOOK. TO be delivered by October
%, 1890.
10 realms. 2ixs6, 80 lbs, No. l MA
: 600 Xxx No 7 ENVFI. OPES-GOv
10000 XXX No. 81 ENNELOPtS-Gov.
bidders must file samples with their bids
The right is reserved e ordering greater
or less quantity of any Of the articles laiie'
above and the papers are 10 ne luIhlsheu
such lots and To be delivered az such place o'
places in the city Of Richmond as the super
intendent may direct ..
Contra TORS will be required TO enter into
bond with security to be approved Dy IN,
secretary of the Commonwealth, In penalty
OF double the amount OF the contracts. -,
The right is reserved OF rejecting any OF All
| bids, c.,.N~oN
Superintendent Public Printing.
auo97- eod6t
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1890-08-29
BOOKS.
DUBLIC-SCHOOL TEXT. BOOK
NOTICE


DUBLIC-SCHOOL BOOK
l. NOTICE.
MAGIL.'S HISTORY OF VIRGINIA (NEW
EDITION..
adopted by the State Board Of Education for
ercissire use ms textbook OF Virginia
HISTORY In the public free schools
We hereby notify all retail dealers I'm school
Books who have heretofore been supplied by
Richmond houses. that II they have any diff
nculiy In being supplied at trade prices from
any house In that city, We will supply them
at our closest discounts II they will apply
direct Ia us. or we will send the book TO any
pupil or teacher, postpaid, on receipt OF 81.
We will also send on application our special
price-iiS Of ALL PuBLlc-sCHO0L BOOKS.
Offering as low rate rs they can be bought
nom any other house In the state. SAt dis
tant points We will equallze freights froW
nearest shipping point. Address
j. J.. BELL COMPANY. Publishers:
au24-3teod l.ynchbuIg, Va.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1890-08-29
MARKETS BY TELEGRAPH
Baltimore.

BALTIMORE, Md, Aug. 2s.--Cotton quiet
middling, l1hc. Flour fairly active ant
| firm Wheat-southern active; fultz. 95c.@
si.Oi; longberry, SIC. @Si.0i; steamer, No.
red, Csc; Western weak; No. white
red spot and August, Sl.00. Corn
Southern quiet and firm white, 5S@1'c.
yellow, 57@5Sc.; Western weak; mixet
spot, J61lc.; August, 6H@Ghc. Oats iirm
Rye quiet. Provisions dull. Coffee ilrm
Rio cargoes, fair. 2Ol$c. Sugar active ant
strong: granulated, 8 7-lGc. Whisky steady
SLID.
Stocks.-Nirginia consols, 80; do. ten
fOrtes, 80; do. threcs. 69M1O.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1890-08-29
THE TIMES RICHMOND va. FRIDAY AUGUST 90 1890.
r,axseed. 4, maj, 10 mar h,,sho,

FlaXseed: $l.oaxl.10 per btishel.
Hay: No. timothy, $500; market over
stocked with other grades as unstable
No ., $ii.o0; mixed clover and timothy
xI0.0a$ii.00; clover, nominal. $s.00a$9.00
Mill-Ofal: Bnwnstun, $1,000 per ton
bran, $50 per ton; shipstufi, $l7a$2l per
ton.
Balcd Oats: $1ia$l2.
Roots: Ginseng, $3.50 per pound; Seneca,
free Of tops, 30a3jc. rer pound.
Peanuts: 5Ac.; extra hand picked la
jAc.; shell, 3a5i1c.; active as 10 quality.
Rye: T0a15c. per bushel.
Shucks 55aG5c.
Balcd Straw: 31Laf0c.
Tallow: 3Aa 4c. per pound.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1890-08-29
"uow io Cure Am skim DiseAses."

Simply apply 'swayne's Ointment No
internal medicine required. Cures letter,
eczema, itch, all eruptions on the face
hands. nose, &C., leaving the skin clear,
white, and healthy. Its great healing and
curative powers are possessed by no other
remedy. ASK your druggist for swayne's
Ointment.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1890-08-29
RICHMOND GENERAL MARKETS
GROCERIES, AND wooDENwABE.

GROCERIES AND WOODENwAkE.
Bacon. Clear-rib sides, Ike; shoulders,
Sc, Virginia hams, fancy, loalIc.; Smith
Held hams. pie; sugar-cnred. l2al3Hc., ac-
cording 10 size; bulk-sides, 50; bellies, 50;
backs. S5.7j; short backs, Sj.G2zc.
Buckets; Painted, I've hoops, N.2)
three hoops, yl.b0.
BrOOms; Two-strings, sl.0Oasl.25; three
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1890-08-29
For Over Fifty Years

| Mrs. WinslOw's Soothing Syrup has been used
| FOR children teething. II soothes the child
softens the gums, allsys all pain, cures wind
collie. and is the best remedy for diaTrhea.
| Twenty-Five cents bottle.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1890-08-29
The ">unday Times

THE SUNDAY TINES is served every sun.
dav morning by reliable carriers, and orders
left at THE TIMES Office will receive prompt
offontiop
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1890-08-29
Cincinnati.

CINCINNATI, o.. Aug. Is Special r.
Offerings large today consisting mainly OF
medium and common tObaccos. Market
strong; holders firm. Heavy rains yester-
daV. clear TODAY.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1890-08-29
Op0pOS,IS FOR MATERIALS

DROPOSALS FOX MATERIAIso.-
limited states Engineers Office. No: 2l36
Pennsylvania avenue, Washington, ID. y,
July "a, 1s9O.-Seaed proposals In triplicate,
SATIRDAY. AUGUST 30, 1890. for furnishing
and delivering at Fort Monroe, Va, about
500 cubic yards Of RIP-KAP STONE ana
about 10000 bushels of OYSTER SHELLS.
The attention OF bidders - invited 70 a w Ac.s
Of Congress approved February 20, 1888, ana
February %, 1887. volume 23. page 332 ana
volume "a page Ala. Statutes at Large. F9i
specifications and further information Apply
to this Office. PErERC &. HAMS, Lieutenant
Colonel of Engineers. Jy3i .au1, y, 3 ,2s,29
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1890-08-29
he Sure to Get

the genuine Dixie Nerve and Bone Lini-
ment II you suffer with Rheumatism, Pains
In the joints, Muscles or Leaders.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1890-08-29
SAILS REPORTED TO SECRETARY.

Wheat White, 26 bushels for seed at
Sl12. G. bushels very good Sl.i0. Longberry
l-5 bushels prime on private terms; -
bushels fair at Sl.O3. Mixed, 90 bushels very
good at $llO: 26 bushels good at Sl.0S.
-hortberrv. 2OG bushes for seed on private
terms; 100 bushels very good al Sill; 422
bushels very good at Sl.l0; 10 bushels very
GOOD al Si0g: 800 bushels GOOD on private
terms: ~O bushels good at Sl.O1; 20 bushels
flIr atSf.Oj: - bushels iair at $i.O3; ~
common al Csc; % bushels common a Soc.
Total sales OF wheat. 1914 bushels.
White. 300 bushels very good on
Ir, lfc terms.
oats Winter. ~ bushels prime at 6oc.
Ete-l4 bushels very good at zoe.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1890-08-29
LADIES

Needing q tonic, or children who want build.
ing up, should take
BRO WIS IRON BiTTEPS.
II is pleas III TO take, cures Malaria, lndi.
gestion, Bill usness and Liver Complaints
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1890-08-29

FITs.-All Fits stopped free by DT
Riine's Greot Nerve ReStOrer. No Fit
after first days use. Marvellous cures
Treatise and $500 trial bottle free TO Fiji
cases. Send TO DIR, Kline, 93l Arch street
philadplnhia- Pp.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1890-08-29
RICH M:0ND SEMINARY,
No. EAST GRACE STREET,
RICHMOND, VA.
JOHN II. POWELL, Principal.
Mas. q. PEYTON. Associate Princlpa

ROARpING AND DAY SCHOOL FOR
VOTING LADIES. Thorough IN its instruc
ton and complete in its appointments. IRON
Kindergarten 10 collegiate department IN
elusive. offering the very best advantages
SURPASSED by none in the Departments OF
Music Modern Languages, ami Art. Board
with full English course and LAIN, sZoo
session begins SEPTEMBER u. 1870. Ap'
nly for catalogue to the Principals or at tht
bookstores jy 1s-Frl, Mon&W TO oct ]
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1890-08-29
Sick Headache

Can be and is daily cured by DR.. Dayid's
Liver Pills.
The times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1890-1903, 1890-08-29
COTTON REPORT.


Market hrm.
Qoi1nons.--M iddling, llHc.; low mid
ding. i1Ac.; good ordinary, lOc.