davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1890-09-11
For Coroner,
S. III. DULEY.
For County Commissioners,
F. w. HELLER; End Dist.

For County Commissioners,
F. w. HELLER; End Dist.
HENRY FEELS, 4th Dist:
:............. 9th Dist:
The committee to recommend
delegates to the several conventions
reported. The following delegates
were elected:
Delegates to the Congressional
Convention at Little Falls, Sept. 20
$780,. G. Hancock, r. NJ. Rich
al dson and Theodore Linstad.
Delegates to the Legislative Con-
vention to be held at Graceville, Sept
Goth, 1890,--Hugh Whiteley, A. l..
Stanger, p. A. Mccarthy, Archibald
Young, LIE. Pearce and F.F.Newell'
Delegates to the State Convention
at st. Paul, Sept, 9th, 1900. f.
Tewksbury, A. II. Taisey and w. X.
Walker.
MONSu CtHu oCSOlANN SASo AA ~''D~
any delegate named should be unable
to attend any Of the conventions, the
delegate or delegates attending be
authorized and empowered to cast
the full vote of the delegation.
Carried.
On motion the Chair was authorized
to appoint County Committee OF
five, one from each commissioner
distslct to act for the ensuing two
years.
The following resolution was un-
animously adopted:
RESOLVED, That the delegates to
the State Democratic Convention at
st. Paul, Sept. 9th, 1890, be and
hereby are authorized and instructed
to vote for and use all honorable
ways and means to secure the nomi-
nation of George NJ. Giltinan, for
State Auditor.
Adjourned.
ID NT1NLnrur- SooroEorv
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1890-09-11
Attention Farmers.

HIS. Judson, Prest., of the First
National Bank is agent for the ALI
ance Loan and Investment Co.
Money to loan on Real Estate; he
is prepared to loan at lower rates .oi
interest than has ever been offered in
this country. 4ltfht
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1890-09-11

Mrs. John A. Clark was a great
sufferer from Indigestion and Sick
Headache. She left her home last
Saturday to buy bottle of De Wits
Little Early Risers, took dose and
her headache disappeared as myster-
iously as it came. Try them H. l..
HulbuTd & Co. 80
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1890-09-11
GlOGGli,S, Provisions, Etc.
Morris; MINI.
HoMe-sEEKERs' EXCURSIONS.

The attention of our readers is
called to the low round-trip excur-
sions on the Great Northern Railway
Sept. 9th, Sept. ODD and Oct. 14th.
Persons who have friends in the East
who have written about coming or
ever expressed desire to visit this
country, should be informed of this
chance. Tickets can be had at all
principal offices of eastern, central
and southern lines, connecting with
the Great Northern at st. Paul,
Minneapolis, West Superior or
Duluth. Ask your eastern friends
to call and see their nearest ticket
agent, or write to F. l. Whitney, G..
p. & T. A., Great Northern Railway,
St. Paul. Let us all unite in an
effort for new growth and develop
ment.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1890-09-11
4 Chanoa Of Landlords.

The metropolitan has changed
hands, Mr.. Stephen Johnson of Sank
Center succeeds MI. Foley. Mr..
Johnson intends putting the house
and furniture in good shape, and will
keep the best dollar a day house on
this line of road.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1890-09-11
Children Cry for
Pitchers Castoria.

.. There is one medicine that will
cure Immediately. We refer to De
Wits Collie and Cholera Cure for all
summer complaints. No delay, no
disappointment, no failure. We sell it
II. l.. Hulburd& Co. IS
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1890-09-11
Lost.

About Aug. 22nd, a mare colt 2 years
old, dark brown, a few white hairs
in face, a reasonable reward will
be paid for her return, or information
THAT will lead TO her recovery to
ANNUN MALEN,
A2tf Swan Lake.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1890-09-11
HORSES FOR SALE

will sell on easy terms, one7 yrs
old horse, one span yrs old mares,
one mare yrs old, one gliding 3 yrs
old, 3 ceilings US old.
43tf MILO CAMP.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1890-09-11
BuckTin's RrnIca Sa!Ve.

The best salve in the world for cuts
bruises, sores, ulcers. salt rheum.
Iever sores, letter, chapped hands,
Chilblains. corns, and all skin erup.
tions, and positively cures piles or no
pay required. It is guaranteed to
give perfect satisfaction, or money
refunded Price 25 cents per box.
For sale by Fritz Buckentin.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1890-09-11

WANTED: Ladies and Gentlemen
as agents to represent Life Insurance
good chance for the right parties.
Call on or address,
J. w. w. POISON, Gen. Ag't.
25tf Hancock, MINI.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1890-09-11

Charley Smith has opened his new
restaurant, adjoining his barber shop
on Atlantic Ave. Gents, will find
the best line Of Cigars there to be got
anywhere; and a variety of other
things, give him call.
On Friday evening last the Demo
Gratis had a very harmonious caucus,
the business wa8,tO select 8 delegates
to represent the village in the con,
vention, to be held on Saturday the
9Th. at Morris. The following got
the pIums: O. F. Tewksbury, H.
Whlteley. Herman Kerl, Jim Grit
fifth, NJ. Igo, P, A. Mccarthy.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1890-09-11
lilo CAMP.

When Baby was sick, we gave her Castcria.
When she was Child, she cried for Castoria
When she became Miss, she chung to Castoria.
When she had Children, she gave them Gastoria
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1890-09-11

Mr.. FambIln. Station agent, is also
agent for the American Express Co.
MI. Hall rctires.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1890-09-11

We offer TIE Sun one year and a
complete set of Dickens works in Il
vol. for 500.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1890-09-11

We offer - Novels, your own
selection, a premium with THE Sun,
for SI.59 year in advance.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1890-09-11

De Wits Little Early Risers.
Best little pill for Dyspepsia, Sour
Stomach, Bad Breath. Sold by HI.
Halburd. & Co. IS
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1890-09-11

De Wits Little Early Risers.
Only pill to cure Sick Headache and
regulate the bowels. Sold by II. L.
Hulburd & Co. 90
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1890-09-11
Children Cyy Tor
Pitchers Castorla.

A first class sewing machine tor sale
cheap and on easy terms at The Sun
off &C. 25tf
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1890-09-11

De Wits Little Early Risers.
Best Liver Pill ever made. Cure
Consumption every time. None
equal. Use them now. IL. L. HUI
burd q Co, 35
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1890-09-11

No Gripping, no Pain, no Nausea,
when DeWitt's little early risers are
taken. Small pill. Best pill. We
sell them II. L. Hulburd & Co. IS
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1890-09-11

Are you Married? If not, send
your address, with stamp, to The
American Corresponding Club. p. o,
Box 643, Clarksburg, w. Va. 22tly
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1890-09-11

Don't forget the Stevens county
fair next Wednesday and Thursday.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1890-09-11

W heat is on the decline.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1890-09-11
SUN 8 EAN7 S.

II. WHITLEY, Editor.
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1890-09-11
Yours Truly.
MYSTERIOUS Disannerance.

T. l. WHITNEY,
Alta Gen'l Pass'r Ticket Agant
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1890-09-11
A New Discovery.

P. A, MCCARTHY. Secretary,
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1890-09-11

>tG7Ntrl ,'
The sun. [volume] (Morris, Stevens County, Minn.) 1882-1895, 1890-09-11

Alta
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1890-05-03
THOUSANDS RESCUED
From the Spreading Waters of tho
Riotous Mississippi.
River Failing at Greenviiie, Miss, Leaving
n Portion of the Town.

BATON RoUGE, La, April 2G.-The
steamer Dakotah has reached here from
the overflowcd districts and put off five
or six hundred people and a large guam
tity of stock. The people put off were
mostly negroes, who found no difficulty
in getting employment. Several plan
ters from the interior were here for the
purpose of getting labor for their plan
tations. The Dakotah Thursday went
up as far as New Texas Landing, rescu-
ing people and stock along the
route. The boat transported about
1,500 people to this side,
and could have brought many more,
but the people said the river was falling,
and they preferred to stay and take the
chances in Pointe Coupee. Captain
Mitchell said the break in Ola Morganza
at o'clock Thursday evening was six
hundred feet wide, while the break in
Grand Levee just below was one thou
sand feet wide and washing rapidly, the
soil being of sandy nature. AS these
levees are three miles in length, only n
comparatively small portion of these
great works have been destroyed.
The boat rescued every living
thing from pig to the dogs and
chickens. A refugee was seen on
our streets yesterday with dog tied at
one end of a rope and rooster at the
other. This was his only property. He
carried them alternately in his arms to
give them rest. The Dakotah re-
mained here until p. M. loading sacks
above town to carry to the Martinez
crevasse. AT this hour she left, carry
ing down fifteen thousand sacks of
earth. The Pargoud is expected down
tonight to carry more sacks to the Gre
vase. When she gets through unload
ing the Dakotah will return to New Or
leans, as there is no longer any demand
for a relief boat along the Pointe Coupee
front.
GREENvILLE, Miss, April CA ter
four days of incessant raining the sun
came up brightly this morning. The
river fell three inches in the past twen-
ty-four hours, which is the first perma-
nent fall we have had since the begin
ming of the high water, three months
ago. The same fall was recorded on the
back-water of the town and country. and
since morning the fall has been fully
two inches. Portions of the streets
which have been covered for twenty-four
days are being uncovered by the reced-
ing waters, which are watched with de-
light by the citizens. 1t is safe to say
that this fall will be followed by still
greater one in the next twenty-four
hours.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1890-05-03
A. WASTE OF WATER.
Every I.evcc in Pointe Coupee Parish ana
| Many Others Broken Thousands OF
| Stock Drowned, and Human Life In Dam

Every Levce in Pointe Coupee Parish ana
Many Others Broken Thousands OF
stock Drowned, and Human Life In Dam
ger.
BAYOU SARA, La, April 25.-Ruin
and desolation meet the eye on every
side in Pointe Coupee Parish. Not n
plkntation is left above wateh not
levee unbrolten, while hundreds OF fam
lilies are homeless. Thousands of stock
have been drowned, and from meager
reports received from the interior it is
quite probable human life has been
sacrificed to the flood. All that remains
now are strips of levees here and there
showing above the flood. The water
back of the levees is so deep now
that hundreds of lives are in jeopardy.
The small stretches of levee still stand
ing are crowded with men, women and
children, side by side, with mules and
cows. At Colonel Claiborne's place,
several miles above Bayou Sara, the
water is waist-deep. AT the base of the
levee in an old raised gir-house five
hundred negroes were found huddled
together, while hundreds of head of
stock were standing in water tip to their
breast. The water was gradually ris-
ing, and the blacks terror knew no
bounds. They were afraid for their
lives, and were piteously begging to be
taken to some place of safety.
Tuesday night while the Decotah
was tied up at Allendale. where
several thousand feet of lumber
and five thousand sacks were put off, the
levee in front of John A. Lobdell's place
broke and in ten minutes was sixty feet
wide and ten feet deep. The planters
were unable to do any thing owing to tho
storm and rain prevailing at the time,
and looked helplessly upon the water as
it rushed through the break and mum
dated their magnificent plantations.
This crevasse will overflow thirty of the
finest plantations on the river. 1t will
reach the Teche country several days in
advance of the MorganZa water, and Col
onel Rivers says when this water joins tho
Morganza it will flood the entire Atch-
afalaya, La Fourche and Teche coun-
tries. A family named Luke, who resid-
ed several miles above Bayou Sara, were
rescued yesterday morning. There
were fifteen people in the family, all
told. Monday morning they were pros
porous, being the owners of a large
plantation, a well-equipped store and
over one hundred head of stock. To-
day nothing remains above water but
the caves of their residences. A crevasse
sixty feet wide broke directly in front
of the house Monday at noon, and the
family had lively time to reach the
levee before six feet Of water covered
the place. The crevasse is now 400 feet
wide.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1890-05-03
Gas Eitters to Strike,

CHICAGO, April 24.-The gas-ftters of
the city will go out on strike next
Monday morning, to enforce demand
for the eight-hour day and a minimum
rate of wages of S. 80 per day. The em-
ployers have decided TO discharge all
gas-titters on Saturday night. The
bosses say that only about half of the
trade are members of the Union, and
that as work is slack, owing to the car
penters' strike, they can get along very
well without the Union men.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1890-05-03
VERY SERIOUS.
Southern Flood Situation Hourly
Growing More Desperate.
Plantations, and Ponchartrain
Encroaches Upon New
Orleans.

New ORLEANS, April 24.-When Cap
tain Kingman reached Bayou Sara he
sent telegram to New Orleans stating
that he had heard of no new breaks at
the time OF writing, but he believed
that there are few levees indeed which
were able to withstand the terrific
storm that visited the upper river Tues
day night. Superintendent Spellman,
of the Shell Beach railroad, says there
are now eleven breaks from fifteen to
160 feet wide and from four to
eight feet deep along that reach,
and that all can be closed by
prompt action. The crevasse ON Con-
gressman Williinson's Myrtle Grove
plantation thirty-fivc miles below this
city, on tho right bank, is now seven
hundred feet wide and eight feet deep.
No effort will be made to close it until
the river declines. The northeast wind,
which blew very strong again last night.
drove in the Gulf water and again over
flowed the Louisville and Nashville
railroad. this time near Michoo Station,
fourteen miles from the city, and all
trains have been abandoned. The
wind again caused che lake
water to encroach upon the rear of the
city, north of Claiborne street, and some
trouble is experienced water from The
canal flowing over the banks of the old
basin on both sides. between johnson
and Galvez streets, but not sufficient to
do any great damage. The rear of the
Seventh Ward up to Roman street, from
Elysian Fields to St Bernard street, and
the entire rear of the Eighth ward,
are flooded and the water is rapidly
rising. The Arnaudlia levcc, just be-
low Vidalia, broke last night, and
it is not only bad break, but the water
is flowing over the top of the embank-
ment for such distance that it is im-
possible to tell the extent of the ere
vase. 1t will prove quite destructive
to property, especially to the New
Orleans and Northwestern railway.
whose depot is in the immediate vicinity
of this break and whose track runs just
back. The water from it is rapidly SUBJ
merging the low lands all around Arm
audlia, and it is backing up toward the
town of Vidalia.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1890-05-03
GREAT HAIL STORM.
The Henvicst Ono on Record visits Balti-
nore-M Many Thousands OF Windows
Broke Ell by the stones.

nore-Mauy Thousands OF WINDOWS
Broken by the stones.
BALTIMORE, April 2S.-Baltimore was
bombardcd yesterday afternoon by hail
of n size and destructive power never
before seen in this city. The hail was
not like the snow-coated hail, but was
plain hard ice, frozen through and
through, clear us crystal, and solid as q
rock. 1t went through thick pancs of
glass as If they were tissue paper, and
the amount of damage done by 1t can
only be figured up when all the broken
panes are counted and the glass settlers
bills are paid. The loss will run up
into the thousands. Some of the hail
stones were ragged and as sharp on tho
edges as steel blade. Hens eggs wore
nothing to them in size. Many of
them we're as large rs mans fist The
storm came from the west, was local in
its character and swept to the cast with
a rattle like heavy musketry, frighten-
ing people out of their wits, and hitting
those who were on the streets many
hard knocks, and driving them into
places of shelter. The storm came all
at once, like thunderbolt. There was
n perfect Niagara Of water, with hail
stones or rather chunks of ice-weigh-
ing. some of them quarter of a pound.
Almost in an instant the streets were
rivers, the pavemcnts were flooded
from two to three inches
deep, and man who remained on
the streets was almost in danger of los
ing his life. The heavy chunks of hail
drove the horses wild. Those that pull
the street.cars became uncomfortable,
and tho drivers were compelled to let
them have their own way and to run at
their free will. The people in the cars
became panic-stricken, and many of them
crouched trembling on tho floor of tho
cars, praying for rescue from the ele
ments, while tho drivers lodged the aer-
ial missiles the best they could. All over
the city the damage was heavy No
glass that met the full force of the hail
was strong enough to stand the cobble-
stone-like blocks that came out of the
sky. Charles street windows looked as
if they had been on a le-field, and in
the houses on Mt. Vernon Place the
damage was very considerable and the
alarm was intense. In the Annex the
rain, wind and hail did even more severe
damage than in the city. Walls were
swept down. houses unroofed, glass
smashed and other damage done.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1890-05-03
SILK MILL HORROR.
Five Employees Burned to Death and Many
More Injured.

ALLENTOWN, Pa, April 25.-At $3.50
yesterday morning fire was discovered
in the dye-house of the Unicorn silk
mill at Catasauqua. The flames spread
with remarkable rapidity and soon en-
veloped the entire building, which was
destroyed together with machinery, a
quantity of fine silks, plushes, ribbons,
etc. The loss is estimated at $780,
600. Many employees had al
ready gathered in the mill to begin
work. OF these John Cooper, Chas. Frick
and John Tottejeaxi an Italian, lost
their lives in trying to escape and about
thirty-five more were injured. Three
or four may die. Some of the injured
were taken to st. Luke's hospital at
Bethlehem. The cause of the fire is un-
known. Two other dead bodies have
been taken from the ruins but are uni
Identified The fire is supposed to have
been caused by spontaneous combustion
in one of the packing rooms.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1890-05-03

MARQUETTE, Mich, April 2s.-Tama-
rack shaft, No. 3, was destroyed by fire
yesterday morning. John Williams, a
pump man, the only one at the foot of
the shaft at the time, was burned to
death. In attempting to rescue VIII
liams, John Rowe was suffocated and
John Thomas so badly burned that his
recovery is very doubtful. Thomas was
rescued by the bravery of John Pentrost,
who descended after him into the burn
ing shaft, and also brought the body of
Rowe to the surface.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1890-05-03
Riot in South Carolina.

CHARLESTON, S. C., April 24.-News
has reached here of riot among the
citizens of Mccormick, 5. c. A Mr..
Sturkey reported Druggist Calhoun for
selling whisky on Sunday. Druggist
Calhoun shot the officer who was sent to
arrest him. Other citizens then took II
hand and a general fight ensued, in
which several persons are said to have
been shot. p. b. Calhoun is the only
man known to have been fatally shot
Several arrests have been made.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1890-05-03
Verdict Against a Dead Man.

WICHITA, Kas.. April 26.-In the com
mon pleas court verdict for the plaint-
If in breach of promise case was rem
dered against a dead man, Jonas Tram
BILE, who committed suicide here last
Christmas. Rose King, the plaintiff,
entered suit for $4,000 on discovering
that Tramble, to whom she had been
'spiritualistically" married, had wife
living, and the next day the old man
shot himself.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1890-05-03
Kemmler RESIGNED to H,s Fate.

AUBURN, N. Y, April a5.-Prepara-
tions for the electrocution of Kemmler
are practically completed. The con-
demned man is resigned to his fate, ac-
knowledges its justness and manifests
sincere repentance for his crime. Rev.
DIR. Houghton, of the First NJ. +. Church,
who visits him upon alternate days, is
thoroughly convinced there is no sham
ming about his penitence and his con-
version.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1890-05-03
william and Victoria Dine.

DARMsTADT, April 26.-Emperor Will
liam arrived here yesterday. The
Grand Duke of Hesse and the civil and
military authorities received the EN-
peror at the railway station, and the
whole party drove to the new palace,
where the Emperor was greeted by
Queen Victoria and the Princesses.
Afterward the Emperor proceeded to
the Ducal Castle, and later returned to
the palace and dined with the Queen
aud Ducal family.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1890-05-03

PITTsBURGH, April 25.-Rev. S. R.
Long, Methodist missionary in Burmah,
is in this city raising money to buy a
printing press He says Bob" Inger-
solr 8 works have been translated into
Burmese, and the Brahman priests are
using them to show the people that
Christianity is fraud. Mr.. Long wants
to print the Bible in Burmese as an anti
dote
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1890-05-03
TONGUE IN A BOTTLE.

Suction and Swelling Continue Until n
Boys Life Is NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. Acci-
dent While Drinking Coffee.
BALTIMORE, April 26.-,Iohn Deutsch,
thirteen years of age, came to the Mary
land University Hospital last night
with his tongue jammed inside a flask
so that he could not pull it out. He
is employed at basket factory, and
during dinner hour, while taking pull
at his coffoe-fask, his tongue was drawn
into the nozzle by suction othat, try as
he would, he could not get it out. 1t
was drawn further and further in until
the flask was forced into the mouth.
The organ, to make matters worse, be-
gan to swell, and, after vainly trying to
get his imprisoned tongue loose himself,
he hurried to the hospital. DIR. War
field, after some difficulty, released the
diSfigured member.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1890-05-03
Rrutally Beaten by strikers.

WHEELING, w. Va, April aS.-Satrr-
day evening, rs Henry Johnson, brick
layer, who has been working for the
Wheeling Mining and Manufacturing
Company since the strike, was walking
along Eof street, on the south side, to
his home, he was set upon by three
strikers and badly beaten. His injuries
are grave. The assailants were recoS-
niZed
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1890-05-03

HoUsroN, Tex, April 25.-For three
days continuous rains have fallen all
over Texas. Rivers and bayous are up
and out of their banks. Bridges have
been swept away and travel is delayed.
All stock in the low lands and cane
brakes has been drowned, but SO far no
loss of human life is reported. The
waters are still rising, and Indications
are for more rain.
The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1890-05-03
rrightful pouble Tragedy.

HEsPERIA, Mich, April a4.-Samuel
Nelson, aged twenty-five, shot and kill
ed Anna Nelson, aged sixteen. and then
dying. Anna was on her way to school
when she met Nelson, who was her low
er, but owing to a lawsuit between their
families she had dismissed him. This
Is the supposed reason for the tragedy.