davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1890-05-03
STRUCK BY A BULLET.
nm OSg FIRES INTO fnR poCKEr or
NlCHlSlSf JAMES WILSON.
|t1As Dall Passes Through window Of
"a tAe Laundry Machine Factory and
otrsIxes Him while He II ut work.

q COLUMBIA, May 3.-Ths careless shoot
lnR OF firearms In this borough by some
unknown person will result In tragedy
w it 10 not stopped. A day or 30 ago
ballet entered the yard of resident on
NORTH Third street and narrowly escaped
hltting Z person. James Wilson, q ma
y ehauiSt at the Wilson laundry machine
! works, made narrow escape from serious
Injury resulting from this practice. He
Wa working ut a lathe when bullet
kcrashed through window striking, Wilson
( % the LEFT hip. His pocket was torn out
~ tho bullet passing through the clothing
aad the akin was slightly abraded.
E John Dolan, another machinist, had his
lathe in front Of the window, but fortu-
uAtely stepped aside short time before the
bullet entered.
Andrew Howanitz, q Hungarian, at
eompted to board an cast bound freight
train at Locust street this morning. He
was thrown by the switches and in his fall
his left hand came in contact with the
wheels. The hand was badly lacerated and
aiter attention by DR.. Craig, the man was
taken to the Lancaster hospital by Officer
Wittick.
The whistling Of an engine on the Port
Deposit railroad last evening caused an
alarm Of fire. The entire department was
out and ran several squares before they
learned OF the false alarm.
A committee of the Aurora Social club
went TO Reading to-day to present set Of
resolutions on behalf of the club to the An
cient Order of Goats of that city. The
resolutions were handsomely sngrossed by
g. r. Frailey, of Lancaster.
Misses Erna and Jennie Given, daughters
of VIM. B. Given, esq, entertained num-
Der of their little friends last evening at
their home. Several hours were pleasantly
spent.
The American Biographical association
ie distributing an album of prominent
Pennsylvanians to its Columbia subscribe
srs. The album contains full page portraits
Of II. NJ. North, W. II. Grior, A. J. Kauff-
man, Samuel Shoch and VIM. Patton, with
sketches of those gentlemen. Three OF tho
Columbia sketches were written by w. U.
Barr.
Mrs. William Lockard sustained num-
ber Of painful bruises yesterday by acci-
dentally stepping into the cellsr-way of
her yard.
The vigilant FIRE company has accepted
m invitation to parade in Chester on Sep
tember 18th. Tho company will turn out
20 men, fully equipped, including new
0vercosts.
Rev. NJ. r. Hooper, of Lancaster, will
4 conduct the services in ST. Paul's p. l..
church on Sunday; holy communion In
the morning.
Victor Beel, a butcher employed by John
w. Swnrtz, sawed large piece OF flosh
- I'd.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1890-05-03
Hear tho CIul,s

The concert or the Franklin and Marshall
College Glee club, which will be sung In tho
opera house next Tuesday evening, viii be a
rare musical treat The programme Will reveal
an entire new repertoire Of pieces. The club
will sing behind the scenes just before their ap-
pearauce for part FIRST an old Latin hymn, the
words OF which were chanted during the Mid
die Ages. One OF the most noted instances OF
IL use was at the EN- mbarkation OF the Children
Crusaders, In 1919 A, D., from the port OF Mar.
seilles.
The musical setting, as II will be sung on
Tuesday evening, was composed by Bach. Sew
eral very pretty glees have been learned, among
them king Witlad's Drinking Horn," the
words by Longfellow. A regular hunting chorus
viii be sung, including four bugle calls In its
rendition.
The solos are all OF the taking kind" One
deserves especial mention, Il lullaby aud wa r.
>ie. Its history Is interesting. II was picked
.-.r,S Chicago In a dive by two members OF tn Q
ood Lena Glee club while on Summing tour
8,s6s Next day tho Jersey boys re-
LAS Rtnat night rendered 1t with great
a~.-,~Ss "a their concert. The Mandolin club
will also play new music.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1890-05-03
1euth8.

HAkRr;-in this city, on the 30th ult,. WI.
liam III Harry, son OF William IL, and inc,nda
Harry. In his 10Th year. '''e'"
Tne relatives and friends OF the f,mily-also
the Junior Order American Mechanics, No. p
sna tne empioyes Of Kuips shop-are respect,
fully Invited 10 attend the funeral from nj,
parents residence, No. 3S3 Church street. ON
sunday afternoon at o'clock. Interinsnt al
Lanca ter cemetery.
WEAvER:-Ma I'd, 1890, In this city. Annie
her sixiy-seventh year. "a
The relatives and friends Of the family are re-
specaully invited TO attend the funeral, from
her husbands residence, 60i North Queen street,
on Monday afternoon at o'clock Interment
~ Lancaster cemetery.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1890-05-03
LOCAL HOUSE HOLD MARKET.

LANCASTER. May y, lbD.
To-day's market was largely attended. Pro
ducs was abundant and with few exceptions
cheap. Butter sold nj 22 cents early In the
Later plenty WAS 10 be had ut Is
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1890-05-03
Death of an Aged Woman.
D tho New Holland Clarion.

Mrs. Jane Symonds, mother of d. U.
0ymonds, one OF our milkmen, and one Of
onr prominent farmers. died at the home
Of her son on Wednesday. She was an
invalid for some time and while attendants
were lifting her around in bed she slipped
from their hands, breaking one of her
arms, thus hurrying on hor death. She
va In the seventy ninth year OF her age
md will be buried at Morgantown on Sun
Day. from the residence of her son-in- law,
Diller Mentzer. south Of town.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1890-05-03
Entertainment at saIunra

A grand entertainment viii be held In the
Maple Grove school house on Saturday even.
ing. May 10. The programme will consist of
dramas, farces, tableaux and music. The pro-
ceeds viii be used 10 purchase an organ for the
N. 4. church. The committee in charge of the
entertainment consists OF Lizzie S. Week.
Emma Z. Pelper. John II. Shenck, A. r. Leh.
man and Samuel Eby.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1890-05-03
Change ofPlaces.

Harry Foehl, who formerly worked In
the Keystone Standard Watch factory ofthis
city, leaves tonight for Elign, Illinois.
B. +. Reiff, an engrayer, lately with Bow
man a Musser, has gone to Philadelphia to
accept situation with the Keystone Watch
Case company
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1890-05-03

The Largest Industrial Co. in America.
What a large company the Metropolitan Life
ms 20. must be with an army of 5000 agents TO
collect at the homes of Its 2,cooO00 members
over 100000 per year, with assets over
U.0Oo0oF j. W. Jones paid to Miss Hickey
Si6i, whose brother Frank met his death by
suicide. Also Miss Annie Keller on tho death
OF her mother, and Mrs. W. A. Kennedy on the
oeatn Oh her husband, ISL. ltds
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1890-05-03
Murriupra.

RowE--FoULK.-April 30, 1880. by Rev las v
Mitchell, ID. d., Mr.. Samuel ]. Rowe and Miss
g. Bernardo Foulk both of Lancaster county,
Ha. ltds
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1890-05-03
Phiiadeiphia Produce Market.

PHrLApRLPHrA, May 8-Noon-Flour quiet;
Penn'a supers 2 6OS2 rs; extra. 2751s Is
family, sSSss 70; roller, D 1894 Is patent,
Wheat strong; No. sRsd new. s7@ssc No. Q
Corn nfm; No. 2. new. 1l@42c old, So
Oats quiet; No. White six@s5c.; No. 2
s' Bran Sai dull; Winter sls 2seisu; Spring sis7S
Baisd hay dull; go 5oeN 90 a. 70 Quality
timothy 10 5O(0ll % for choice: mi xed, l00l200
baled rye straw, new, el7 60@s 60
lsai9c Penn a nrsta extra, &c jobbing, 2lsoB.
Eggs dull; Penna nrsts, l2c; held lots,
Cnssse duil; pari skins. eesc; full skims
l@2c
Petroleum dull: refined In bbls., q 20.
Potatoes dull 35170c per bus. - 70 quality.
Daily Republican. [volume] ([Wilmington, Del.]) 1874-1890, 1890-01-23

The special personally conducted Penn
sylvaniA Railroad Florida Tours have
formed thu theme for so many conversa.
tions with those who have, through their
medium, visitrd the South's mecca, as
well 40 others now contem plating the
trip, that their familiarity with the travel
lug public simply makes II necessary for
the company to announce tho date OF
each departure 10 insure the "specials"
limit. one hundred and nfty persons.
Tho luxury OF travelling In train COM
posed Of Pullman Vcsii 7ule Sleeping,
Drawing, aud Diuing Cars, with the
wAtchiul and constant attention from the
accompanying Tourist Agent and Chap
erou, meals en- route in both directions
FREQ, from . culslne renowned, and the
privilege of = two weeks sojourn south
included IN the $50 price Of tickets from
New York und eiS from Philadelphia,
needs no comment, so liberslly doss It
appeal TO lovers OF comfort and luxurious
travel. Tho second tour left Broad
Street Station January 2lst, and upon
its arrival at Jacksonville, the sun-bronz,
cd passenger OF tho hrst tour will board
the traiu for home. The departure OF
the third OF tie series 10 fixed for Tues
day, February tth, . time OF the year
when southern travel is heaviest timer
| aries, delails, and all Information eau bs
had Mt the Pennsylvaula Railroad ticket
offices, or by direct communication with
3. W. y. Diaper, Tourist Agent, s4g
! broadway, Now York, or W. w. Lord
Tourist Agent, 2O5 Washington Street,
| Boston.
Daily Republican. [volume] ([Wilmington, Del.]) 1874-1890, 1890-01-23

In the enumeration OF Democratic can
didstes for Sheriff the name of John
Dolnn of this city VISA omitted, as We
had not heard his name mentioned In
that connection. We are assured, Esw-
ever, by DIR. Welch that he is tho candi.
date of the anti-court house and anti
poor house men, End that he will get q
liberal support from those who sympa-
thize with them, ss well as from those
who desire the Introduction OF business
principles 10 the management OF our
county fvances. The decor says this
class Of vo,ers elected Harrington Mayor,
aud II Collectors Dougherty aud Mckee
do not cease their bull doing practices,
they may, In order to reDuke them, elect
u Republican Levy Court. Independent
voters are the kind that are needed to
keep politicians straight, and whom men
In office do not pursus an honest course,
turn them out, ant sise the other side .
trial. 1t seems -s:ttle curious however,
to find Nh. Dolsn figuring ms a reformer,
sftcr his visit to tue different polls in oui
city few years 80 with q gang oil men
that were suspected of being repeaters
II 10 the old story, however, We suppose
"Neyer too late to repent"
Daily Republican. [volume] ([Wilmington, Del.]) 1874-1890, 1890-01-23

BosToS, Jan. 22.-First Officer Mat
thews, OF the cattle steamer Borderer,
which has just arrived In this city, gives
tho following account of the manner
In which Scotland Yard detectives are
hunting for slack the Ripper" under
the supposition that the murderer is
cattle man.
'The detectives have such ON arrange
ment over there that they know nearly
every one of the men who go over on our
steamers. II man isn't known be is
carefully questioned, aud If there 10 any
thing suspicious about him, they have
him shadowed during his stay In the city
Detective Reagan boards every London
bound steamer carrying cattle at Grave
send, the first point where It would be
possible for any one to land. There he
talks with tho cattle msn about their
busiuuss In London, aud what they pro-
pose doing while in the city, and accom-
panies them ashore.
"The work dopa by the Ripper seemed
To show that he had experience In butch
cry, and as the crimes we're always COIN
cident with the arrival OF cattle boats
It seemed probable that cattle man
from a foreign shore had been the essae.
sim -
Daily Republican. [volume] ([Wilmington, Del.]) 1874-1890, 1890-01-23

CHICAGO, Jan. 22. 2.--'tIt Is many years
since the far Northwest has seen anything
like the present fall of snow" eaid r. 4.
Reese, Of Portland, Ore, to-day. "a
telegram which have from the Superin-
tendeut OF one OF my mines in Eastern
Oregon, tells me there are fifteen feet OF
snow on the level"
"Such q fall OF snow In the mountains
Is not unusual, but the snow of the last
few days that has fallen all over Oregon,
Washington and Montana, IL almost
unprecedented. The stockmen Of Wash.
ington will be the hardest hit. They
have been used to warm winters, aud
have made no preparation for anything e
like the usual snow fall, and the ex treme-
ly cold weather which came with II.
know one man in Washington who has
alr.ady lost 1000 head Of cattle.
~ fancy there will be some herds from
which the owners will never market any.
thug but hides. In Eastern Oregon
there were great many herds OF horses
These will suffer seriously, too"
HURON, 8. d. Jan. 20. "A severe wind
and snow storm has prevailed here since
daylight. Trains are more or less de-
layed. Tho storm Ia more severe Yves
and North OF here. The wind Is blow
ing from the Northwest at the rate O
forty-nve miles an hour. The tempera.
ture is low.
4 NEW YORK, Jan. 22.-No mail hs
been received from San Francisco her
since Sunday. The Pistaburg mail wa
q couple hours late. The Boston mai
was an hour late. No mail has been re
ceived here to-day from any point ives
OF the Mississippi, except st. Louis.
Daily Republican. [volume] ([Wilmington, Del.]) 1874-1890, 1890-01-23

Is torrifc, Volcanic cruptions, cyclones
earthquakes are awfuily and tremen-
dousiy picturesque, but scarcely desira-
hle TO emulate iu action and effect by
the administration OF remedies which
produce convnlsion and agony In the ab-
normal portion OF the human Franc.
Such is til, effect OF the old fashioned
violent purs stives happily failing more
and more Into disuss, and OF which Hos
tteter' 8 Stomach Bitters is the wholesome
pleasant and lar more effective succeda-
neum. They weakened the intestlnes--
the B tiers invlgorates them. They left
tho bowels Inactive, because inoapacltate
by ensuing teebleness. Tho Ditters on
the contrary, and because II enables, not
forces, them to aci-a vast and fortunate
diifersnce-perpetiat their activity
aud regularity. The liver Is benslcially
stimulated, as the kidneys also are, by
this medicine, which easily conquors,
al.o, malaria, nervousness and rheumA.
tisnl,
Daily Republican. [volume] ([Wilmington, Del.]) 1874-1890, 1890-01-23

HALIFAX. Jan. 22.-The steamer Egypt
pnt into this port this morning short OF
coal. Captain Sumner reports that he
lett London on January 2 Ior New York.
After leaving port lie experienced very
heavy weather. AT times the waves were
tremendous, sweeping clear over tue yes.
sci. A huge wave struck her amidships,
carrying away part OF the rail.
The captain says the weather expert
enced On this voyage was the worst he
has met IN many years. He will take III
$50 tons Of coal and proceed.
The steamer Rhaetia OF the Hamburg
American Line also put in here this
morning for coal. The captain report,
terrible weather. He has $50 passengers
for New York.
The German steamer Sorrento, Captain
Jurgensen. frm Hamburg for New York.
put in here this morning short of coal.
She WAS "a days on the passage, and ex-
perienced extremely violent and tenn
pestuous weather, during which she had
TO throw overheard part oil her cargo.
Daily Republican. [volume] ([Wilmington, Del.]) 1874-1890, 1890-01-23

A surprise party appeared at tue house
OF Mrs. Harry stafford on the Lobdell
IN, in New Castle Hundred, on Tues.
day evening. The party went out In two
coaches OF the Wilmington Transfer Co.
The affair was entirely unknown to MIR.
Stafford, as he had retired Tor the night,
but he was soon Tob,d In his best gar.
men,s aud entered ipto the spirit oil the
occasion. The evening was passed pleas
auily In dancing ard other social enjoy
ment., aud at midnight supper was
served. The party returned home at
o'clock In the morning, and among those
present wero; Mir. Samuel Connor and
wife, Mrs. Meginnis and daughter, Mrs.
Bishop aud daughter of Dover, Mrs.
doodnow, Mrs, swan, MIR. Nortluck aud
wife, Miss katie Malln. Eva Boudop
frankie Kcttewood, Cora Lingo, Messrs
Walter Goojlow, Del. Kyle, Elmer Kirk
Harry McMullen, james Conner, Mossrs
Russell, Wood, Anon, Philips, Morrow
Me-
Daily Republican. [volume] ([Wilmington, Del.]) 1874-1890, 1890-01-23


WARRINGTON, Jan. 2S.-In the United
States Senate yesterday, . bill was passed
increasing to $100 month the pension
Of the widow Of General Judson s. Kill
patrick. The bill requiring the superin-
tendent of the Census to ascertain what
percentage of the farmers own their
farms, and the number and amount Of
farm mortgages, was discussed aud re-
committed. Bills we're passed providing
an American register for the steamer
Bernard, OF Philadelphia, and appropria-
ting 81 900. 600 for q public building at
St. Paul, on 3 site given by the city.
After an executive session the Senate ad-
journei.
In the House, tho Oklahoma town site
BILL WAS considered Ia committee OF the
whole, reported to the House and passed.
Mr.. Mckinley, from the Ways and
Means Committee, reported back the
Customs Administration bill, and It was
referred to the Committee of the Whole.
Mr.. Mckinley moved to 60 into commit
tee, saying that as soon as the COMMITTEES
was In session he would movo that 1t rise
and the House adjourn. Mr.. Crisp, oi
Georgia, moved an immediate adjourn
ment. The speaker decided the motion
lost. The question then reeurrei on the
motion 10 60 into committee, but Mr..
Mckinley moved TO adjourn, which wai
agreed to. "The reason underlying Mr..
Crisp's motion to adjourn was that hs
feared that the Committee on E.ectloni
might report upon the contested election
case OF Smith vs.. jackson. from th'
Fourth West Virginia District. He doc
not desire (and In this he has the fui
support OF the Democratic aide OF th'
House) that any of the contested election
cases shall be called up while the House
devoid of any regular rules for ite govern
mont, and 10 dependent only on the gene
raj parliamentary lay % construed by til
Speaker"
Daily Republican. [volume] ([Wilmington, Del.]) 1874-1890, 1890-01-23
Tho Whale ut shlpIey street.

Quite number OF people who love
cur iosiLies have visited the canal boat At
the foot OF shipley street during the past
few days. The canal toat contains an
enormous FIN whale which WAS caught
off Cape Cod, Massachusetts,. juno 6th,
1899 and which has been on exhibition
Of nearly every place along the coast
since that time. Tho whale Is 67 feet
long over all, II feet through 1t frem
back TO belly, 35 feet in circumference ut
It's largest part. mouth IA feet long from
moss TO throat, and when opened the
jaws arc ~ feet apart. The throat Ia
very small. being only about 80 inches
In diameter, but % persons eau stand IN
its mouth. The tongue weighed $500
pounds, the fish weighing 75 tons. 1t
took 35 barrels OF embalmlng fluid to
preserve this animal OF the deep, aud the
cost Of the fluid was 5000. 1ts mouth
is carpeted aud furnished throughout.
Daily Republican. [volume] ([Wilmington, Del.]) 1874-1890, 1890-01-23

CoLUMBIA, So, Jan. 1.-The exodus
OF colored pcoplelfrom Bsrnwell county,
In consequence of the recent massacre
there, began to-d3y. when ior'y families,
about 200 personsin all, took their de-
pArture for the Southwest. Within .
few days past several agents representing
Arkansas priucipslly, and ono or two
from Mississippi. have been working the
field, and 1t 10 presumed that these are
the objective polnts. The colored folks
themselves seem Inclined 10 be reticent
on that point.
A mass meeting Of colored people was
held In the Barhwell Court House yes-
terdhy. Resolutions were offered dcciar-
Mg that II is expedient for the colored
people OF BarnweD to emigrate to other
states, or other parts Of this State, or
anywhere where lite would be safer than
they regard II now In Barnwell.
The meeting having requested General
johnson Hagood, Ex-Governor of South
Carolina, IN whore frlendlness for their
race their confidence has always been
nnslaken, to come to the meeting and
address them, he said they ought 10 be
very careful 10 tse step they were taking,
and ought by no means to act too hastily
that the proper ,lrse for them to pursue
was TO ssnd u u..Amittee as prospectort
In advance. in order to ascertain the
comparative advantages Of the didcren
localities TO which they were urged tt
60. 1t was utter Jolly for those who had
accumulated come property to sell has
tily and go out to q land and people o
whom they knew nothing.
Being asked tho question whether II
future he would guarantee their safety
he replied that no conld not, but, judging
the future by the past, he thought tina
the races could get on well together; tina
the lynchIng that had taken place was th
first In the history OF the county, aud tha
the general record Of the past ought 4
be the beat guarantee for the future; tina
no good white man could or would Jus
lily the lynching that had occurred. au
that no good white could possibly hav
had hand In 1t.
While the speech OF Gen. Hsgood seem
to have had some effect, yet the genera
sentiment oi the meeting seems to hay
been 10 favor OF going and several hui
dred more coiored men are hurrying fo
ward their preparations to follow tho
who took their departure to-day. I'll
sentiment Of tho white people of Il
county seens To be one OF Indifferent
| whether they 70 or stay.
Daily Republican. [volume] ([Wilmington, Del.]) 1874-1890, 1890-01-23

fed In Wilmington at seven cents per
day. The Chester county report gives
the feed expense for prisoners In the
West Chester jail At eight cents per day.
Our sheriff 10 allowed 30 csnts for each
prisoner. Should his boArders average
100 per day, and we allow 10 ccnts per
man per day, the saving hsre would be
aa -. bsis. upon these fsure. but
Ire them TO suggest lines
,ugreas ktrenchments and reforms
,....----vasIIy and judiciously pursued.
The savings mentioned will aggregate
ei5,001. Other reforms not mentioned,
but needed and possible enough, would
swell tho saving to $4,000. Bonds,
mortRa ages and stocks arc taxed In New
Jersey; and In Psnpsylvania they pay .
State tax. In New Jersey judgment
debts are deducted In the assessment Of
. mans property.
''5hould the owners OF personal prop
erty assume Its just share and join with
ali others In 4 scheme OF general axation,
tho result would DO q rate that would sit
lightly upon all; II would simply be =
duty to tie State In return tor the pro.
lection OF its laws, which every one
would bo glad to render. Our govern
ment agricultural stations will, without
cost, pilot our farmers into many new and
profitable 1elds OF enterprise. The pres
ent situation Is our greatest danger-we
may be starting too late. Help TO be ef-
fective must come while We own the land
and not alter IL has slipped from US alto
gether."
Daily Republican. [volume] ([Wilmington, Del.]) 1874-1890, 1890-01-23

DENVER, Col, Jan. 22-F. B. semple,
Passenger Agent Of the Union Pacific, at
midnight received telegram that Nellie
bly, would arrive at Trinidad Thursday
morning. There she will take a special
train over the Union Pacific for Council
Bluffs, via Denver. At the Blufls she
takes the northeastern for Chicago, and
at the latter place will be turned over TO
the Michigan Central for Now York.
This change brings her via Denver, In.
stead Of going east on the Santa Fe from
Trinidad, aud will delay her about ten
hours.
Daily Republican. [volume] ([Wilmington, Del.]) 1874-1890, 1890-01-23

The finest and most perfect production
of medical science ever offered the sttiic-
ted for Lung and Throat diseases, blood
splitting, ao. 1t will positively prevent
the inroads OF consumption and preserve
your system against It's destroying pow-
er. Always reliable for coughs, hoarso.
meas, loss OF voice, core throat, NC.
Regular Drugsiats sell 1t. De- OF, VII
mingten, Del.
Daily Republican. [volume] ([Wilmington, Del.]) 1874-1890, 1890-01-23

Our increased trade shows that the
public appreciate 2240 lbs. OF good clean
coal Tor a ton, and that is what We pro-
pose TO give for the year OF 1890. Our
coal Is under cover and screened, uudor
oar own supervision. KindlinR wood In
large loads. West rn oats a speciality,
baloi hay and straw by the ton. Yard,
LOG Maryland avenue. Telephone, 5i5
Central office, 7th and King streets.
Telephone 5S7. Open in the evening.