davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1890-09-24
BURNED ALIVE IN HIS HOME.
A 12-Iear-Old Boy PerisheS In the Ruins
of His Fathers House.

Sycaway villa. the country residence OF
Mr.. Manchester. u wealthy New York
b.ukcf. situated ON the stone road, three
miles east Of Troy, y. Y, has been totally
destroyed by fire. The family escaped In
their night clothes. MIR Manchester jumping
from "A two-story window. Later IL was
discovered that Mr.. Manche,ter's twelve
year-o.d son was missing ana his charred
remains can be seen la the ruins OF tho
house.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1890-09-24
Train Wreckers Confess.

r. A. Parmentor, counsel for the Central
Hudson Railroad Company. of New York,
has in his possession the written confessions
OF Reid. Cain. ana Buett. giving all the de-
tails Of the wrecking OF the Montreal express
near Castlcton on Sept I.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1890-09-24
Killed by a Roller Explosion.

locomotive used on the Concord grade,
about six miles below Lynchburg, Va.
while pushing n train up the grade ex-
plodcd its boiler. killing the fireman and
injuring the engineer and brakeman.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1890-09-24
Ericsson's Last Resting Place.

On the arrival OF the special train bear
ing Ericssons body at Fippstad, Sweden,
the entire population Of the place assem-
bled at the depot 10 do honor 20 the dead.
The coffin was deposited in "A chapel espe-
chilly CON strncfed IN rnceiXr L.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1890-09-24
Wants the Lottery Bill.

Orders have been sent TO Washington that
the anti-lottery lii be forwarded u the
President at Crcsson Springs immediately
upon its receipt at the White House. SINH
lar instructions were sent touching the
river and harbor bill.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1890-09-24
Thinks He Has Pound Defaulter Tate.

]. McBey. of Springfield. No, thinks he
has located James w. Tate. the defaulting
kentucky Treasurer In Dallas County,
Missouri. McBey has gone TO Jefferson City
70 get AN order OF arrest and bring his prls-
oner TO Kentucky.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1890-09-24
FRIGHTFUL FLOODS IN CHINA.
-Four Million People In One Province Rem
dercd Homeless.

Chinese advices say that tho yellow River
flood and other foods continue To absorb
attention in China. In enc province there
are four million people homeless, and the
misery in Shantung l. almost as great
Cholera is prevalent in Shanghai and north
ern districts. and several Europeans have
sugruu1bad a a..
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1890-09-24
Poor Prosncct for IN. strIkcrs

swedes, Canadians and Germans are TAX
ing the places OF the strikers in the morocco
trade at Lynn, Mass, and it is reported that
the workmen have little chance OF winning.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1890-09-24

Two masked men entered the house Of
Timothy Carroll at Lemont, H., with
drawn revolvers, and ordered him and his
family To throw up their hands and turn
over their money. Mr.. Campbell attempted
TO resist. when they fired at hir., striking
him i'm the leg. and then beat him into in
sensibility. They secured s12 and fled.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1890-09-24
Gave Quccn VICTORIA a Lion.

The sultan Of Sokoto, who rules owes H.
600. 900 people in West Africa. has presented
his fellow sovereign, Queen Victoria, with
a magnificent lion. The animal has ar
rived at Liverpool and will probably be
taken care Of at the Zoo.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1890-09-24
Prosperity of the switchmen's Union.

Reports have been presented To the Switcl(
mems Convention at Buffalo, showing than
the order Is In healthy condition. or the
years receipts (se7 ,572), SIC, coo was paid for
deaths and injuries
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1890-09-24
Potter and laval Arrested

Walter Potter and w. ID. Lowell, business
partners, OF New York, were arrested on
the charges OF embezzlement and larceny.
Each furnished bond OF SIS, 900.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1890-09-24
Wool Grower. and the Mckinley Bill.

At Columbus, at the meeting OF Ohio wool
growers resolutions were adopted indorsing
the schedule of wool duties contained in the
Mckinley tariff bill as arording the best
protection TO be obtained under the circum-
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1890-09-24
No Money for the Ball PLAYERS.

The stockholders OF the Athletic Bah Club
of Philadelphia have notified the players
that there Is no money Il pay their sal
aries, a nd that those who want their r.
leases can have them. Sums ranging
from $500 to $500 are due the men.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1890-09-24
Collapse oftle Lima OH Exchange.

The Lima Ohio, Oil Exchange has closed
for want OF business. Tic Standard would
not recognize exchange Prices, hence its
rpllunSp
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1890-09-24
bought by the SANTA Fe

1t Is announced that the Atchison. To-
peka and Santa Fe Railway has bought
controlling interest In the Colorado Midland
Railroad The colorado Midland operates
ga miles OF road
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1890-09-24
Langdon Exoncrated from All nlame.

William Langdon, who shot j. W. Bevan,
who had a moment before killed Mrs. Lang
don, was exonerated from all blame by the
coroners jury at Clinton, Iowa.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1890-09-24
Steel Made T, ON southern Iro,

The first successful attempt to make steel
from Southern iron occurred at Chattanooga,
Tenn, and explodes the idea that Southern
iron contained too. much phosphorus to
make steel
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1890-09-24
Killed with an UmbraIla.

Cerile Pearson was killed in quarrel
with farmer named Howard, AT Winnepeg,
by his antagonist showing an umbrella into
his left eye.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1890-09-24
Fire Horror i'm Berlin,

By fire which destroyed the residence
OF rich merchant named Frichs, In Fried
rich street Berlin, two OF his daughters,
aged sixteen and fourteen respectively.
and the governess and a maid were burned
70 death.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1890-09-24
a silk House Assigns.

An assignment has been made by the I.
II. Salter Silk Company of Boston The
liabilities are about S25.0 0G.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1890-09-24
Count Tolstoi Seriously I'M.

Count Tolstoi, the famous Russian author.
Is seriously III at Yasnala. Poliana. his
country seat. The Counts health has been
failing for some time. lie Is now co years
of age.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1890-09-24
Torn To Pieces by Hog.

Abner Kyle wealth. farmer near CO.
lumbds, Ind, was attacked by vicious
SOW and the flesh tern from his legs and
arms. When found lac was unconscious and
lived but "A few hours.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1890-09-24
Tho uinpcapoiis F.our Ou,nu

The flour output at Minneapolis last weel
was 172, 900 barrels. against 100, 025 the pre-
ccding week. A dull market is noted.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1890-09-24
Michigan Farmers Alliance.

a State Farmers Alliance has been or
ganizcd at Lansing. Mich. About seventy
five delegates, representing eleven counties,
were present.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1890-09-24

At Venice, III, Conductor Lowrey. OF the
Chicago and Al on Railroad. was fatally
burned by an explosion 81 gasoline, with
Which he was cleaning his way car.
brakeman was scric usly burned.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1890-09-24
a bon Fnctory sold Dow the sherlfr.

The Batchelder oxg-casc factory. said TO
b the largest box factory In America, has
been sold by the Sheriff on attachments OF
local creditors. The company still holds
valuable patclts.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1890-09-24
Knl-ing ~ Rn.ss.

Rates by lake and rail will be advanced
Oct. 1 by Northwest roGds on grain. flour,
and millstuHs 10 New York. Boston. PhilG-
delphia, Baltimore. Albany gnj Utica.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1890-09-24
BouIaneor Challenged 10 Fight.

Gen. Boulanger has been challenged 20
fight a duel by the son Of the Duchess
d'Uzes Boulanger recently said some
harsh things about the Duchess, which
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1890-09-24

greatly offended her and her friends The
Figaro continues To publish Boulanger rev.
Citations. The latest are To the effect that
Boulanger was bound In honor To overthrow
the republic, but that the parties disagreed.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1890-09-24
Ex-Congressman Thorn5urgh ID,

Jacob VI. Thornburgh. eX-member OF Con-
gress from the Second Tennessee district,
died at Knoxville. aged 90 years.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1890-09-24
zig Land Suit Decided.

The Wisconsin Railway was beaten i'm
lawsuit over the possession OF 200,0 900 acres
OF land.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1890-09-24

Forty wedding guests at Monongahela
City, Pa, were poisoned on Monday by eat
ing canned fruit. All have recovered.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1890-09-24
Tommy's Reason.

Physician-Open your mouth. Tom
my, and swallow the medicine down.
Tommy aged years II don't want
to.
Physician-Why not, Tommy?
Tommv-Boo hool Cause / don't
want to die.-Arcoia Record
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1890-09-24
Bad Place for "A MN.

fireman ON Pennsylvania freight train
went TO sleep on the tender near Elizabeth
y. j., fell of, and was killed
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1890-09-24
The Termination of CONNECTICUT.

The population of the state OF Connect!-
cut is given by the Census Bureau as 745,
s6l increase, 1873, 1911
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1890-09-24
Tunneled Into "a Bank Vault.

Robbers tunneled into "A bank building at
The Dalles, Ore. blew open the vault, and
secured about $4,000.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1890-09-24
THE NEWS RECORD.
EVENTFUL HAPPENINGS HERE
AND THERE.

Political. Commercial and Industrial News
ON All Over the Land-Firos, Acct
dents and Crimes-The Gist of the News
I'm a Few Lines.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1890-09-24

At New York IL is announced that the
Missouri Pacific. Atchison, and several 9TH
or roads are TO be organized and placed
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1890-09-24
Fanny Davenport Ill.

Fanny Davenport, the actress is serious
ly Ill In the Westminster Hotel, at New
York
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1890-09-24
a Strike i'm Salt Lake.

At Salt Lake, Utah. "a general strike has
been inaugurated on tn electric and street
car lines.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1890-09-24
Presidential Nominations.

The following nominations have been
made: Indian Agents-Davis Wade Mat
thews, at Klamath Agency, Oregon; Al
Husse, at Grande Ronde Agency, Oregon.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1890-09-24

CALUMNY differs from most other
injuries in this dreadful circumstance |:
he who commits it never can repair il.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1890-09-24
Lieut.. Holton Dead.
Dion Boucicault Dead.

First Lieutenant Fred n. Holton, Second
Cavalry, died at Fort Whipplc, A. T.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1890-09-24
THE MARKETS.

The Georgia cotton crop showed de-
crease OF % per cent. 1t suffered from rust.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1890-09-24
Fatally Burned by GasoIinc.

under J. +. Goddard's management. One OF
Gould's schemes may possibly be realized.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1890-09-24
The Georgia Cotton Crop.

Dion Bouclcault. the playwright and
! actor, died ut New York. aged 6s years
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1890-09-24

The ills of life are often easier to
bear than the stock market
The Sunday herald and weekly national intelligencer., 1890-05-11

S
o i
Warenton school
Philadelphia and
fearless
lu winters past her home has been Washington
manya attractive
The Dalles times-mountaineer. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1882-1904, 1890-01-11
In EN- Orl0n.

On Friday. 81 inst, the remains of the
late Mrs. Mary A. Floyd (whose death we
recorded III our last Issue) were, after a sol.
emn Requiem Mass removed from. st.
Peters church for in:erment under the au..
pices of the Catholic Knights of America.
Notwithstanding the inclemency of the
weather the procession was oneof the largest
that ever left this city.
Her liIe was one of purity, charity,
righteousness and of peculiar submission
and devotion to the Catholic church. In
charitable, parochial and Catholic societies,
sodalities and confraternities, she was al
ways in the front rank, and never did she
desert then during their useful existence.
Those that survive her mnst mourn the loss
to their organizations of an able advocate
and an energetic worker in the cause, char
ity, humanity and religion.
Requiescat in pace.
The Dalles times-mountaineer. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1882-1904, 1890-01-11
From Fridays Daily
County court in session.

County court in session.
DR.. II. A. Leavens, OF Cascade Locks, is
in the city.
The influenza or la grippe is quit, prevail.
ent in Washington.
The D:les enjoys the best sleighirg il
has tor several years.
The thermometer stood "a degrees
above zero this morning.
The east anil west-bound passenger
| trains arrived in the city last night,
Farmers from every portion of The
county report the snow sufficient TO insure
good crops next year.
Snow Is at great depth in the Blue
mountains and 1t is with difficulty that
the trains are kept moving.
The Columbia river at Arlington is frozen
about 2C0 yards from either shore. The
main current is full of floating ice, and the
river Is rising slowly.
The Astoria Pioneer has three men killed
at Arlington in the recent collision. torru.
nately there was only one, John Hays, and
the others were not seriously injured.
The westbound passenger, last night
| between Bonneville and Cascade Locks,
met With an accident which detained
1t several hours, and in consequence
there Was no mali today.
A party of our citizens went out to Nan.
sine last evening They left the city
about haltpast 3 and arrived at their des.
tinatiOn-seventeen miles distant-abOut
halfpast 6. They report the sleighing in
excellent condition, and say the roads
could not be better.
A freight train, east bound. met with an
west of MosIer. Five cars were wrecked,
and tie situation was such that they could
not be easily removed. This delayed the
train. and the passengers were transferred
and taken to this city.
Baker Democrat: Although there is a
great amount of snow all over this sec,
The Dalles times-mountaineer. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1882-1904, 1890-01-11
A Card to the i.ublic.

Olympia S. Murray. NJ. D., female spec
ialist. Has practice1 on the Pacific coast
for the past twenty-five years. A life time
devoted to the study of female troubles,
their causes and cures. I have thousands
of testimonials of permanent cures from the
best people on this coast. A positive guar
antee to permanently cure any case Of
female weakness, no matter. pow long stand
ing or what the stage may be. Charges
reasonable and within the reach of all. For
the benefit Of the very poor of my sex who
are suffering from any of the great multi
tude of ailments that follow in the train of
that terrible disease known as female weak
ness, and who are not able to pay for treat.
ment l will treat free of charge. Consul
tatlon by mail, free. All correspondence
strictly confidential. Medicines packed,
boxed and sent by express with charges pre-
paid-fOr 'home" treatment, with specific
directions for use. If you are suffering
from any female trouble, periodically or
constantly, address,
OLYMPIA s. MURRAY, NJ. D.
l7agly East Portland. Oregon.
The Dalles times-mountaineer. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1882-1904, 1890-01-11

these facts about The velocity of birds; bu
do no. doubt them, and only wish we had
few well-trained ones to transport message
this snowy weather.
Albany papers have not yet grown tired
of informing rs that we will he able to shIl
our wool to that city next summer by rail
We earnestly hope that we shall be able to
do just that very identical thing. No kick
coming on that score. But you've only five
months now to get rea ly for us Our great
wool clip will be ready for shipment by the
| middle of next June.-P PrmeriHe Ne,cs.
| You can calculate on sending your wool to
| The Dalles by wagons Tor the next two or
three years, and in that time we hope to
| help you out by means of railroad from
this city to the interior of Grant county.
Grant County Ne,cs: Soda Spring sta
tion, on Silvies river at the head of deep
canyon, is considered the coolest place in
Grant county. Frank Mclean says that
last winter he had two Thermometers, one
hanging below the other, and botn froze up.
Last summer during the hot spell the up
per one bursteG, so this winter found him
with only one. Friday night, however, the
weather grew colder and colder, until, the
mercury almost disappeared in the bulb,
and in its efforts to get further down it
broke off a ten-pehny nail on which the
thermometer hung, when the whole business
fell to the floor.
In the sudden death of Mr.. Johnathan P.
Brown at Waldron, Crook county. last Sum- |
day, Wasco county loses one of its oldest |
pioneers. Mr.. Brown resided IN The Dalles
about quarter of century ago, and then
moved to Five Mile, on the farm now occu-
pied oy Mr.. Thompson. He was the man
who built the oven on the Canyon City
road, and the station and postotfice has been
known ever since as BakeoYen. About
t tbree weeks ago one of his daughters died
from pneumonia, another was killed a num-
Der of years ago by the accidental discharge
,f shotgun, and Mrs. J. w. Marchbanks
IS the only remaining daughter alive. Mr.
Brown was in his usual good health Sunday
norping, lit his fires. and seemed hearty
md jolly; but he died in the chair while
ittng at the breakfast table.
The Dalles times-mountaineer. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1882-1904, 1890-01-11
ls lISM0RY OF FRANKIE DAV-
ENPOkT.
BY L, MN.

BY IL. NJ N.
To the memory of Mary Francis Daven
port, who died in Mosier, Or, j an. 9, 1890
Dear friend, YOU re called to mourn the loss
OF one you only knew to love;
But tits Gods voice that called her home,
To dwell with him in heaven above.
How sad for tender parents hearts
To bring their loved one home to die;
With joy you heard herinfant voice,
With grief you heard her latest sigh
Frankie has gone to rest; her troubles are DER
NO sorrow or sickness shall grieve her more.
Her short race is run; but sweet comfort is this
10 know her pure spirit is reigning in bliss.
To know that now no trouble can rend her breast,
rest.
Oh God! how mysterious, how strange are thy ways
To take from us this loved one in the best of her
days.
Then grasp each thought that brings relief;
To her i. was the greatest bliss
To lean once more within your arms,
To feel again each tender Toying kiss.
Be thankful that her dying hours
Were with the friends she valued dear;
Although she could not bid YOU all adieu
She let this world without fear.
'Tis with sorrow we think Of dear frankie here,
OF her parents, brothers and sisters So dear.
Oh .-merctIul Father, do Thou guard them still
Till they bow in submission to Thy holy will.
Dear frankie kind and good, thy Master knows best;
He has taken thee hnIle from thy labors to rest;
Not left us forever, just passed on before,
And soon We shall neet you on Canaan's bright
shore.
'Tis most bitter thing to say farewell
When We lay them away IN the casket to rest;
But God. in His infinite mercy doeth well.
lie gave them, He takes them, and He knows best
And while our heads are bowed in grief,
And while our hearts sigh for relief
Wen brsathe the prayer Gods will be DONE"
And try to meet frankie in better, brighter home
frankie was laid to rest by loving friends,
Sorrowing parents, brothers and sisters,
In the little quiet country cemetery
May this loved one rest in peace. Amen.
The Dalles times-mountaineer. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1882-1904, 1890-01-11
Comm u nicafed.
NEW HAVEN, Conn. Jan. 2, 1890

NEW HAVEN, Conn. Jan. 2, 1890.
EDITOR TINES -MouNrAINEER:
Since coming to New England last fall l
have been impressed with the vast differ.
ence which one will find both in the people
and in the country. While we have the
the Italian here that is equal to any nui-
sarce which the west can possibly afford
The Italian family work the entire force;
the father and husband will have two.
wheeled cart going about the street yelling
the unintellisible words, "Kah par rak, "
which, being interpreted, means Cash paid
for rags. One can find these rag venders in
all streets of the city. The rag vender's
wife will be sitting on some street corner
trying to sell two cent paper and the
children will have some toy or box Of candy
urging the passer-by to invest. This class
of people Of which there are thousands here
never aspire to any thing higher and are
cohtented to Iiyc in the worst kind of dirty
novels. 1r is safe to say that one-half of
the arrests in New Haven are from this
class of Italians. One can scarcely realize
the difference in the country until 1t has
been placed under their observation, and all
that seems TO be lacking is to let these peo-
pie know what country lies out west and
they would soon be travelling in that direc.
tion. l wish could impress on the minds
of The Dalles people what an immense for:
tune is within their grasp. 1t is the outlet
to all Eastern Oregon, and at her door is
enough water power to employ millions of
capital. There is not manufacturing city
in New England that has one-half the ad-
vantages OF The Dales, and see what wealth
is stored in some of these small towns.
The Dalles people must awake to their in
terests and realize what is theirs if they will
only embrace the opportunity. 1t should
have bridge across the Columbia; 1t should
have street cars; it should have factories;
and why not have them? 1t is my special
delight to watch the commercial and manu-.
featuring interest while here in the east,
and am thoroughly convinced that eastern
capital is seeking places in the west for in
vestment. and the question is why can't
The Dalles have her share? trust the
coming summer will note the change which
The Dalles has long needed.
q. S. SHANK,
The Dalles times-mountaineer. [volume] (The Dalles, Or.) 1882-1904, 1890-01-11
RESOLUTIONS Of Coincidence.

HALL OF ST. PETERS BRANCH,
45l T.. X. OF A.
At special meeting of this branch held
January 3, 1850, the following resolutions
were unanimously adopted:
WHEREAS, 1t has pleased Almighty God
in His infinite wisdom to visit with afflic-
tion the home of our worthy and respected
vice president in the circumstance of the
demise of his beloved, atfectionate and de-
voted wife, the partner of his life, and
WHEREAS, We fully recognize and regret
the irreparable loss, sustained by our
Brother Knight and his already decimated
family. Therefore be it
Resoiued, That we tender our heartfelt
sympathy and coincidence to Bro. A. Floyd
in this his saddest hour of bereavement and
atfiiction, and that the members of this
Branch proceed in body to assist at the
holy sacrifice of the Mass and funeral SER
vice, and that recognizing the many virtues
of the respected deceased. the members all
wear the badge of the order on the occasion.
Resolved, That copy of those resolutions
be furnished to our bereaved Brother
Knight, be spread on the records of this
Branch and furnished to our local papers for
publication.
J. P. MCINERNY,
j. p. BENTON, Com.
W. CHAMBERS.
Attest: P. E. FARRELLY, r. S.