Phillipsburg herald. [volume] (Phillipsburg, Kan.) 1882-1905, 1890-12-04
Department. of the Iuterior.


Department of the Interior.
The report of the secretary of the inte-
rior exhibits with great fullness and
clearness the vast work of that great de-
partment and the satisfactory results at
tanned. The suggestions made by him
are earnestly commended to the con-
gress, though they cannot all be given
particular mention here,
INDIAN RESERVATIONS.
The several acts of congress looking to
the reduction of the larger Indian reser-
vations, to the more rapid settlement of
the Indians as individuals, and the resto-
ration to public domain of lands in excess
of their needs, have been largely carried
into effect so far as the WORK was con-
fded to the executive. Agreements have
been concluded since March 4,
1889, involving the cession to
the United States of about 14,720,000
acres of land. These contracts have, as
required by law, been submitted to con-
gress for ratification and for the appro-
priations necessary to carry them into
effect. These with the Sisseton and
Waupeton Sac and Fox, Iowa, Pottawa-
tonnes and absentee Shawnees and Occur
d. Alene tribes, have not yet received the
sanction of congress.
Attention is also called to the fact that
Sioux Indians have not covered all the
stipulated payments. This should be
promptly corrected. If an agreement is
confirmed all of its terms should be COM
piled with without delay and full appro-
prlations should be made.
THE PUBLIC DOMAIN.
The policy outlined in my last annual
message in relation to the patenting of
lands to settlers upon the public domain.
ton of the land office. 4
No general suspicion nor imputation
of fraud mas been allowed to delay the
hearing and adjudication of individual
cases upon their merits.
The purpose has been TO rerfect the
title of honest settlers with suc-i prompt
ness, that the value Of the entry might
not be swallowed up by the expense and
extortions to which delay subjected the
claimant.
The average monthly. issue of agricul-
tural patents has been increased about
six thousand.
PENSIONS.
The disability pension act which was
approved on the 9th of June last, has
been put into operation as rapidly as was
practicable. The increased clerical force
as provided, was selected and assigned to
| the work and considerable part of the
force engaged in examinations in the
| field was recalled and added to the work
| ing force of the Office.
The examination and adjudication Of
claims have by reason of improved
methods been more rapid than ever
before. There is no economy to the
! government in delay while there is
much hardship and injustice to the sol
der The anticipated expenditure while
very large, will not, it is believed, be in
excess of the estimates made before the
enactment of the law. This liberal en-
largement of the general law should sug<
gest more careful scrutiny of bills not
only for special relief but as to the cases
where relief is granted and as to tho
amount allowed.
THE HORAfONs.
The increasing numbers and influence
of the non-Mormon population in Utah
are observed with satisfaction. The recent
letter of MILFORD Woodruff, president of
| the Mormon church, in which he advised
his people ito refrain from contracting
any marriage forbidden by the laws Of
the land" has attracted wide attention
and 1t is hoped that its influence will be
highly beneficial in restraining infrac-
tons of the law of the United States
But the fact should not be overlooked
that the doctrine or belief of the church
that polygamous marriages are right
mains unchanged.
President Woodruff does not denounce
the doctrine, but refrains from touching
1t and advises against the practice of It
because the law is against it. Now, it is
quite true that the laws should not a.
tempt to deal with the faith or belief -
any one, but it is quite another thin -
deal with the territory of Utah, gS S :.
those who believe polygamy to , -seI,9
shall not necessarily have the .oSvar to
make it lawful. "
NEW STATES.
The admission of the g. ..az ot vvuon,-
ing and Idaho to the ,.ssses. ". !,e 80
full of interest and cT,,,aestI,i ton not
only to the poop 81 s5ase states now
nap n;appas! enuoNe' with a full participa-
Ton IN cur srIvileges and responsible
tiess but TO AL our people.
Anothc sr belt OF states stretches frcU
the Atlantic to the Pacific.
THE PATENT. OFFICE.
The work of the patent Office has won
from alg,sources very high commentator.
I The amount accomplished has been very
largely increased and all the results have
been such as to secure confidence and
consideration for the suggestions of the
commissioner.
THE CENSUS.
The enumeration of the people of the
~Thited States under the provision Of the