davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1890-06-05

Just like aman, said a lady TO the
editor, az a male visitor went on, Of the
office and shut the door with a bang
Yes, - replied the mildeyed editor
eyes, if had been like a woman the dool
would have been left open. - Washing
ton Star.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1890-06-05

A Philadelphia gentleman has recently
paid So, 500 for q dolls house for his !jttle
.fr1
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1890-06-05
HALLS CATARRU CURE Is q LIQUID and

SIR Nert's ffa, will Dc sent 10y Creu *
Co., rhiada. la. Oh ANY one iu the L. S. ol
tWHuu, pu,Wse paid, upon receipt of %
bntaus Electric Soap wrappers. Sec liN
al novels ou circular, around each bar Soap
ton sale by 8ll gtau,r-
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1890-06-05
strange May Day Customs in scotland.
London Graphic

Nav dew Il as potent here a. elsewhere
Int If much rnore virtue on MAY morning
arr some Of or small lochs, notably Loeb
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1890-06-05

Americas oTaneiIrs punch' Cignr.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-01-29
noings I'm Montana.

HELENA, Mont, Jan. 2S.-The
supreme court today decided the
Thompson mandamus case by grant
ing a peremptOry writ ordering the
State auditor TO allow Thompson's
bin for mileage and per diem.
Thomson is 4 republican member
Of the Legislature from Silver Bow
County, being one Of the five elected
by throwing out Tunnel precinct.
The court goes into the question OF
certificates and sustsins the position
Of the republicans. that certificates
from the State canvassing board are
the only prind .fdcie evidence Of
membership in the Legislature.
At last nights caucus OF the ne
pubIicans Carter Of Montana made a
complaint about the dispersion Of
patronage by DooE-keeper Adams
and offered n resolution OF inquiry.
All the members, however, with the
exception OF Carter, agreed that the
door-keeper acted wisely in his APP
pointments. The resolution was ac-
cordingly tabled, receiving only the
Affirmative vote Of Carter.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-01-29
a"Node,. pc,e.,,x.

CHICAGO, Jan. 2s.-The Socialist
and Anarchist societies Of this city
are greatly excited over what they
believe TO be a huge police eonspir-
acy against them. a short time ago
Detective Charles Nordrum was ar
rested and fined for an alleged I'M
warranted assault on a man Mt n
Socialist meeting. Several societies
took the matter up and demanded
Nonirum's dismissal. 1t is claimed
that the detective went to one Of
those interested in the prosecution
and, TO purchase leniency, proposed
to give uI information concerning
the operations Of the Police add 10
show that a certain supposed cham
pion Anarchist was really in the
pay Of the police for the purpose OF
creating by wild utterances popu-
lar prejudice. It is claimed that
Nordrum was furnished false re-
ports from this spy, who is Henry
Dammeyer, man who since 1855
has been one Of the most aggressive
Anarchists in the city. At the
meetings none were more rabid in
utteraRce than he and it is now al
legged that he would thus induce
others TO echo his sentiments and
then report to the police.
All this evidence was laid before
the mayor, and as a result an order
was issued today suspending Nor
drum pending an investigation Of
his alleged treachery. The mayor
and the police officials refuse to talk
on the subjest.-rrr -a
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-01-29
sboo,iprn CronIn witness

CHICAGO, Jan. 2S.-Itobert Glib.
hons, one Of the witnesses for the
defense in the Cronin case, was shot
and badly wounded tonight by PO'
lice Captain Schuettler, as the result
Of an alteration in a saloon. Glib.
bOns was accompanied by several
friends, including Alderman Me
Cormick. According TO Schuettlcr's
friends, Mccormick made some I'M
complimentary remark and threw 4
lighted cigar into Sehuettler's face.
The latter was about TO resent the
act when Gibbons, who Is a powerful
man, gave the captain n terrific
thump on the jaw. He was about
to repeat it wien Schuettler pulled
a revolver and fired. Alderman
Mccormick denies connection with
the case, saying that he had gone
out when the shooting occurred.
Schuettler was not in uniform stthe
time Of the affair.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-01-29
Builders, convention.

ST. PAUL, Jan. 2s.-At the Ma
tional Builders convention today
the report Of the executive commit
tee on the eiEht-hCur question wa:
submitted. 1t re5orhfnends that IN
view Of the fact that the national
| and many State and municipal gov,
| ernments have enacted that mo-
more than eight hours labor per day
may be legally required, and in view
OF the fact that this standard is estab.
lished in many building trades, the
National Association OF Builder.
recommend that all its affiliated
bodies advice all the contractors in
their membership TO so arrange their
affairs that they may safely meet In
the near future the altered conditions
which a general adoption Of the
eight-hour system would entail. II
also advises affiliated bodies to secure
the adoption Of system Of payment
Of wages by the hour, so that they
may be brought into a safer eondi-
ton to meet n change In the number
Of hours should the conditions in
heir various localities make il ad-
visable for them TO do so. a warm
discussion followed the reading Of
the report, which was finally adopt
ed. The matter will be taken up
again tomorrow.
Resolutions on the lien laws were
laid on the table until next year.
The matter Of sub-contfacting went
to the committee on resolutions after
n short debate. The association au-
thOrized the committee on the
Builders Surety company to pro-
coed with its organization on the
basis proposed by them.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-01-29
commercial TreatIe..

PARIS, Jan.2S.-Ribot, republican
deputy from Pas de Calais, spOk,
before the tariff customs COMMITTEES
on the projected renewal Of CONNER
cial treaties. He said the question
before them was whether France
should, when the commercial treaties
expired in 1892. resume complete
freedom from tariffs, or should con
clude new treaties in 1881. a ma
jOrity Of the deputies has already
pronounced in favor Of a renewal Of
the treaties at that time. The points
at which this subject touched most
fOrcibly the minds Of the people were
as it regarded the convenience Of fire.
quent changes in the tariff and
danger OF exposing the French eX-
port trade TO RIGOROUS measures Of
retaliation on the part OF other
countries. France should know that
she is bound TO commercial treaty
protection. She Is not in the same
position as Great Britain and Bel
cium, which have a super-abund-
ance Of industrial production. All
the conditions Of her political, social
and economic order make 1t imper-
alive that wide and efficient protec-
ton should be afforded 10 French
manufacture AMI agriculture.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-01-29
Canadian Treaty.

OTTAWA, Jan. 2S.-Sir Johr
Thompson, minister Of justice, was
seen today in reference to the new
extradition treaty between Great
Britain and the United States. Mem.
ters of the government, including
himself, thought it a satisfactory
solution of a long-yexed problem
and one that would probably he ac-
cepted and endorsed by the Senate,
being in sympathy, as il was, with
the republican administration. The
treaty, rs drawn up by Secretary
Blaine and sir Julian PauncefOte,
did not differ materially from that
negotiated by Secretary Bayard ex-
cept that the clauses relating b.
what were called political ofienses
were eliminated. The treaty, how
ever, added large number Of crimes
10 those included in the treaty OF
ISic. So far rs the Dominion gov
ernmeut is concerned, no difficulty
was anticipated in accepting the
treaty. They were satisfied with il.
though it did not 20 80 far as they
would have liked on one or two
points, and would willingly acqui-
esce in its adoption.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-01-29
Knocked Out.

SAN FRANCISCO, Jan. 2S.-Last
night at the Occidental Club rooms
Joe Bowers, Of London, England,
was knocked out by Billy Smith,
the Australian, in four rounds. Both
men were in excellent condition,
Bowers weighing l5S pounds and
Smith 100. Frank Glover was ref.
cree.
In the first round Smith received
blows in the stomach. In the sec.
Ond round Bowers received four
hard blows and ran around the ring
to escape. In the third round there
was heavy fighting on both sides.
In the fourth round Smith landed
heavily ON Bowers head. Bowers
sank to the floor and refused to rise
till time was up. Then he jumped
up sudde.ly aud knocked his see
Ond down as he approached him.
The audience was very Indignant
over Bowers quitting, and hooted
vigorously.
The fight was for $1,000, and the
loser takes $3.50.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-01-29
HOnse.

WASHINGTON, Jan. 2s.-T Tn,
House passed the bill providing thai
in the case e pension claims Of dc
pendent pafehls It shall be neeessar,
only 70 show to the pension ofiict
that the parents are without othel
means Of support than manual labor
Dorsey reported from the commit.
tee on currency bill to provide fol
the issue of circulating notes by ma.
tional banks. 1t provides in sub
stance that upon the deposit OF
United States bonds any bank shall
be entitled 10 receive circulating
notes NOT Exceeding in amount the
par value Of the bonds deposited /;
f7rOr7ded, that ~ no time shall the
amount Of such notes exceed the
amount actually paid in Of the banks
capital stock.
Bland, Anderson Of Kansas, Lane
Of Illinois and McRae Of Arkansas
opposed the hill, and PendletOn OF
West Virginia favored il. The CD
Peneni<prgued thatit was not In the
interest of the people, but of the
bankers, and also antagonistic to the
free coinage Of silver.
Cannon gave notice Of a pro-
posed substitute for the bill, which Is
in substance, that national banks
shall not he required to keep on de-
post United States bonds Id excess
of $1,000 as security for circulating
notes, but shall keep on deposit an
amount Of bonds rs herein required
and such of these banks having de-
posted bonds in excess of that
amount to authorize their circula-
ton, by deposit Of such money as
provided by law, provided the
Of such circulation shall not
exceed In any ease % per cent OF
the bonds deposited as herein pro-
vitcd. The bill then went over.
Peters introduced a bill which re-
ferred 20 the settling apart Of certain
lands in No Mans Land for the
of buflaloes.
Adjourned.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-01-29
urtlcr.

BEAVER, Fa., Jan. 2S.-Andrew
Weaver was found murdered this
morning in front Of the house Of his
daughter-in-l law, Fiette Weaver,
about three miles from COburn, this
county. a large wound was made
by a butcher knife between the rils
under the arm and penetrated the
heart. Fiette Weaver, Jones Aug
man and his mother, Mrs. Aug
man, were arrested and taken be-
fore a justice Of the peace, who CON-
mitted Fiette Weaver as the muir
deress and the Augm,ns a. acces-
series. There had been scunling
and quarreling between Weaver
and his daughterin-law at different
times beforehand she had been heard
to say she would Kill him If she got
a chance.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-01-29
Amer the Lo, Jumpers.

OKLAHOMA CITY, Ind. Ter, Jan.
2S.-Last night large crowd of in
dignant citizens pulled down the
house Of a lot jumper and burned
the wreck. There IL the most in
tense excitement, and If the mill
tiny does not interfere, blood Il sure
to be shed. Two serious fights &C.
Cured today over disputed lots, and
an organization has been formed to
pull down every lot jumpers house
in the CITY.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-01-29

TACOMA, Wash, Jan. GA
''chinook'' wind began melting the
snow in eastern Washington yester-
day in season TO relieve the stock on
ranges. Advices from Montana,
east Of the Rocky Mountains, state
that the ranges are in good cOndi-
ton, the late SHOWS being confined
to the western slope. The North
ern Pacific trains have not been in
terrupted 10y snow this winter. The
cold weather on Puget Sound is
unusually prolonged, but at no time
has il been severe and only a trifiing
amount Of snow. -lIe n1
The northern Pacific engineers
are now locating n branch on the
east side Of the sound 10 British
Columbia.
The San Francisco wires are down.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-01-29
rnr IneIr rnlhn,In.rn.

NEW YORK, Jan. 2s.-The steam
ship L1p'ace, which LEFT Rio Janeiro
JANUARY 10th, arrived this morning.
The lirst mate said: ''fhere Is no
flag recognized Throughout the
country. The people Of each prov
inee have a nag OF their swn. In
December forty sailors employed ON
a Brazilian man-of-war went ashore
and shouted s.Vive lie Aperroi" and
subsequently had their threats cut
fortheir enthusiasm"
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-01-29
Enred bya Blast.

SUNBURy, Pa, Jan. ga gang
Of Italians, Poles and Hungarians
employed in widening the road on
the Shamokin, Sunbury and Lewis
burg railway were at work todayin
a cut near Paxinos when a blast
suddenly exploded aud the men
were hurled in all directions. One
man was picked up dead. Five were
fatally injured, and ten others badly
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-01-29
DR.. Tanner

DUBLIN, Jan. 2S.-Dr. Tanner.
member Of the House Of Commons
for the middle division OfCOrk, has
been required 10 furnish tive sure
ties in ElO0, or to serve two months
in prison, for uttering threats against
Smith Barry, head Of the landlord
syndicate. DR.. Tanner has ap-
pesGled.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-01-29
ProteerI,e Tariff In Frnnce.

PARIS. Jan. oS.-The bureaus Of
the Chamber Of Deputies will today
elect n tariff committee. The de-
hates which have taken place IL the
various bureaus indicate that n ma
jority Of them will elect members Of
the committee who are in favor Of
protection.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-01-29
bead.

Elk FALLS, Kan, Jan. 2S.-PnI-
dence Crandall Philieo died here to-
day Of influenza. 1t was she who
Just before the war attained notoriety
by attempting TO establish negro
schools IN Canterbury, Conn. For
this she was driven from the State
by persecution.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-01-29
Mail Robbery.

LEBANON, No, Jan. Is Mrs.
Mary Boganz and son, postmistress
and assistant at Partlow, were ar
rested today by 4 rostofiice inspector
for robbing the mails. The amount
Of money and valuahles stolen is
large.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-01-29
EULoGY on JEFF DAVIS.

He had hoped that no one would
deem it Necessary 10 DO this i'm the
Senate chamber Of tine United
states. Ii would strike n harsh
chord in the hearts of millions OF
men throughout the North. The
people did not believe, as George
said, that jefferson Davis, either
under the Constitution OF the Con
federacy, never betrayed a trust.
They believed, on the contrary. that
Davis sat in the Senate chamber be-
traying daily the most sacred trust
ever imposed upon a man. But
it was not for that that he exc
Grated his memory. 1t was because
he held him responsible for atroci-
ties unspeakable for the devilish
horrible criminality visited on
Union prisoners. In closing. Spooner
said the resolution, IL it accom-.
plished nothing else. would subserve
one good purpose. It would show
there was a community (Aberdeen)
where after the death Of JEFF Davis
his memory was stronger than the
law.
Gray said the hanging Of a high
official in effigy, while to be con-
demned, was not an unprecedented
outrage. Quite recently President
Harrison had been hanged in efligy
in the State Of Indiana He moved
TO amend the resolution by adding
the words, sand also the letter OF
introduction TO the marshal towhich
the report was the response" and
also the following, ''and that he be
to inform the Senate
whether in the alleged
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-01-29
T. AUERBACH & BRO.
OUR STOCKTAKING COMPLETED
WE FIND WE HAVE
TOO MANY WINTER GOODS!
\ Genuine CLEARANCE Sale !!

lot each of 40 inch Ladies. Plush Coats, reduced
$1,000 $500, S22 so to $3.50. $500 to $1,000
$1,000 to 24.5O and 1000 to 5000
lot each of Ladies' Plush ModIeskas at equally heavy
reductions.
few Stylish Plush capes. $500 to $3.50 and $1,000
to $500.
of Ladies' and Misses Newrlarkets, the very
latestdesgns large reductions viz from $500
to $500. S24.oo to $780, $500 to $1,000 $3.50 to
$500. Etc. Etc.
Childrens Cloaks and listers reduced to S225, $780,
$500 upwards fully 99 cent less than regular
prices.
of Long Fur Boas and Muffs at 75c- each.
lot of Long Fur Collars at Csc eachH! Come Early u
lot OF Ladies' Skirts, Wooden Hoods, Fascinators.
Infants Plush and SILK Hoods at Prices to sell at sight
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-01-29
WEDNESDAY

RADIO to support a school Of mines
was passed. ee.H rFs r-.ll-
After executive session the Senate
adjourned. .cl il. rT.. -
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-01-29
sI- u,I,ian, anu n,inr

LONDON, Jan. 2s.-Sir William
Gull, n noted physician, has had a
second stroke OF paralysis and is
dying
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-01-29
Lee HoAR REsoLuTIoN

calling on the Secretary Of War for
information on the seizure ami i'm.
prisonment OF Apache prisoners,
was agreed 10.
The Senate resumed consideration
Of Chambers resolution, discussed
yesterday, and George made an
argument against it, holding that
the Senate had no jurisdiction to
pass law 10 punish the men who
committed the Aberdeen outrage,
and asking, if such were the case,
what right the Senate had to inquire
into the matter. He mentioned the
hanging in elligy OF Secretary Proc
tor.
Spooner said he was glad the day
had come when the United States
had an Acknowledgement that
would take no such outrage on an
American citizen. The hanging in
efligy Of Secretary Proctor not only
brought out the feeling Of bitterness
that existed in the South, and
which had no counterpart in the
North, but also brought into sun
light that recklessness, cruelty and
brutality in defiance of the law
which the country for many year
had occasion to complain OF. Re-
ferring to the accidental dropping
by Faunce Of the rope which held
the Proctor efligy, Spooner spoke Of
Faunce being led down the street Of
Aberdeen, followed by zoo or 300
people, with man laying the lash
On him at every step. An appeal to
the mayor of the city had been in
vain.
think Of it, exclaimed Spooner
in passionate tones. "AlOne, far
from his home. lashed and scourged
in midday in such a place, in the
presence of 800 chivalrUus gentle
men, and not one to step forward
and arrest that brutal man,
Spooner expressed regret that
George had, In the course Of his re-
marks. pronounced 8
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-01-29
CONGRESSIONAL.
Senator spOOner. The Mississippi
Disturbances, and The Proctor
Ehigy Business.
4 CHICAGO DETECTIVE REVEALS
PeEeetsEcRETs. .1g
4 CrOnin Witness Shot In a Saloon.
by Police Captain
Sehuettler.
AN OKLAHOMA LOT dynFER's
Fart. t
A Man Murdered BY His Daughter.
in'Lau.-Mail Robbery
In Missouri.
by Telegraph to ,sc xz%s.i
THE EFFIGY BUSINESS.
The Senate and The Recent Insult
To Secretary Proctor.

To Secretary Proctor.
WASHINGTON, Jan. 2S.-Amoap
memorials presented and referred IN
the Senate waE one from the Au,
gusta, Maine, Board # Trade, fol
the selection ~ New York as the
site for the exposition of 1892; also,
ore Presented 10y Chandler. for the
establishment OF 4 republican form
OF government in the State of Mis-.
sissippi.
Morrill,, in Introducing a bill au.
thoriztng the issue Of Treasury notes
on deposits Of silver bullion, and
having il referred to the committee
on finance, said that the committee
had addressed communication to
the Secretary Of the Treasury, ask
ing him 10 formulate a bill in ac-
eordance with his recommendation
in relation to silver, and that the
bin had been received. Without
committing himself or any member
OF the committee TO it, he asked 10
have it printed aud referred.
n resolution was offered by Nc
MILAN and adopted, instrueting the
library COMMITTEES to inquire and
report rs to the propriety of purchas-
ing the Stanley collection Of his
torical paintings now in the custody
Of the Smithsonian Destitute.
On motion OF Sherman, the Sen
ate bill to relieve the Treasurer of
the United States from the amount
new charged TO him and deposited
with the several States was taken
from the calendar and passed.
On motion Of Morrill,, the bill to
credit and Pay TO the several states
and Territories and the District Of
Columbia all moneys collected I'M
der the direct tax of 1861 was taken
from the calendar, and after cOnsid-
cradle debate, Vance offered as an
amendment proposition to refund
the custom tax. Rejected.
The bill then passed-yeas ~,
nays I.
The Maya were. Berry, Blair,
CALI Coke, Plumb, Vance and
Vest.
The bill says il shall lie the duty
Ofthe Secretary. q tho Treasury to
credit to Zach State and Territory,
and the District of Columbia, a sum
equal TO all the collections made
from said States and Territories
under the act Of August ;, 1861, and
The amendment thereto. II appro-
lriates the necessary sum.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-01-29

cut and bruised. Three Italians are
missing and ii is feared they are
buried under the debris.
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-01-29

Pears Soap is the most elegant
toilet adjunct. .
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-01-29
THEY MUST GO!

In, .,-, of Ladies',
TamO only I5e each
5andE Le<EnEs worth $780, nj foe- pair
s-aud 2Se
rosIt lively wort double the price
10, OF ,oIored at reduced from Soc
$780, 5000
of S'V
o Barxntn-
OF Width mt soc rednsed
I5c. and from CSC
LOT OF naelsr edn 3Se
LOT Of Wool lin Fedue
Dress Good
Teay FIAnn redue
FurnIt n reduced
Table ooe SOe 'o oo
worth per
Red
sri below the lowest made before
or Table
and
Comb
sath aIrp
eez5
of
of Lon Pants
Boys
az Tome early W complete
OF ssz5 $3.50
of n
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-01-29
ASSAULT on FAUScE

any rights secured TO him by the
Constitution OF laws Of the United
States were violated"
Butler offered an amendment in
structing the Attorney General to
furnish all papers in the office OF
the district attorney Of Indiana and
in the United States court there,
relating to the Dudley case.
After further debate the last part
Of Gray's amendment was agreed to.
The second part was not voted on.
Call offered an amendment call
ing on the Attorney General TO re-
port on the hanging in effigy Of
President Harrison in Indiana and
OF President Cleveland in Kansas.
Without action the pending amend
ments to the resolution went ever.
The bill to aid the State Of Colo
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-01-29
WE ADVISE OUR FRIENps

WHO NEED ANYTHING IN THE
w Clothing line to call upon Barton A
%, - Main 81. where they viii find a well
seieeted stock OF mems and boys suits
"eefais' hslsl caps, shirts. etc, At very low
you right. a.,
Deseret evening news. [volume] (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) 1867-1920, 1890-01-29

HE. iads a,f ts-ses hf- away
Nor brook al h0ur's eclay,
II you would carry IN yO-T month
White teeth. and odOrs OF the SouiS.
Haste, ha ste, and buy a single font
OF the unrivalled sOZODONr.