The Republican. [volume] (Oakland, Md.) 1877-current, 1890-04-26
WONDERFUL CLOCKS.
Marvellous Machinery Used for
Keeping Time.
Clocks Made Wholly of Ice, Straw, Paper
or Hardened Brcad-Alinute Time
Keepers, One of Which a King
Wore On His Ear.

Wore On His Ear.
Five hundred and eleven years ago,
in February, 1879, Henry Vic, or, as
some authorities give his name, Henry
de Wyck, the Nuremberg Wizard, set
up the first clock, of which we have any
authentic record, in the palace of the
King of France. Charles V. was King
of France at the time although he did
not survive the erection OF his wonder
full timepiece more than a year and
half. and Nuremberg. 1.-The cradle of
Europen invention was the mistress
Of all the high mechanical arts. Legend
ary accounts and casual illusions of
various authors to mechanical c0ntriv-
anCeS for the measurement OF time eS-
tablish the fact almost beyond shadow
of doubt, that the clock was known
some years, perhaps centuries, bsfore
the historical effort of the ingenious and
deft-fingcred De Wyck.
1t Is known that Frederick H.. who
died in 1851. was at one time presented
by the Sultan of Egypt with time
measuring continuance provided with
NIttlS AIN d Dtil. l'lllGCs W no ultJ
iifty-eight years before De Wyck, set
his wonderful "time-tcllcr' going on
the regal palace of the French King. in
three separate passages of his works
alludcs 10 a striking clock. So, too,
Calmct, who wrote in 1l20 speaks Of n
striking clock used by the Cistcrian
monks. History is history, whether right
or wrong; making it worse than heroSy
for a writer to so beyond certain PFC
scribcd limits.
AS all the authorities" concur in Civ
ing to this Nurcmberger OF uncertain
name, and still more uncertain nativity,
the honor OF being the original clock
maker. | shall follow timc-honored
precedent and accord to him esteem
which clearly should be divided equally
between several inventors who lived
and toiled in the dawn which followed
in the wake of the night Of the Dark
Ages.
ConraduS Dasipodius OF Strasburg,
who perfected his wonderful astronomi-
cal clock in 1878, is believed to have
been tho first to apply his skill to the
marvellous in clocll-making.
The best description of it is that of
traveller who spent five hours day for
twenty-one days carefully inspecting
every part of it before Attempting to
give to the public a pen-picture of its
wonderful intricacieS. Although couched
in the peculiar language of the times,
and Astounding in odd and unseeming
expressions, the description is other
wise remarkably clear. He says:
AT Strasburg spent almost full
month, putting in a half day each day
for three weeks, studying out the curl
osities to be found in the strange clock
invented by one Conradus Dasipodius.
Before the main part of the clock stands
globe, which shows to perfection the
motions of the heavenly bodies The
heavens are carried about by mover
once every twenty-four hours: Saturn,
by his proper motion, is carried once
about every thirty years; Jupiter in
twelve. Mars in two; the sun, Mercury
and Venus in one year. and the moon
once each month. In the clock itself
there are two tables, one to the right,
tho other to the left. These show the
eclipses of the sun and moon from the
year 1878 to the year 1924. A third table
occupies the middle of the space in the
clocks interior. This table is divided
into three parts. In the first part q
statue of Apollo and Diana shows the
course of the year and the day thereof,
being turned once about in the course
OF twelve months. The second part
shows the year of our Lord and the
MI ~ nj lo,y L., e i
the minutes of each hour, and the sec
onds of each minute, besides Easter and
all other feast days and the dominica
letter. The third part of the table has
a geographical description of all Ger
many and France, q plat of Strasburg
and the names of all those who assisted
in building the clock. In the middle
frame of the clock there is an astrolabe
showing the signs through which each
planet passes, and also statues of zach
of the seven planets upon round piece
of iron, lying fiat, so that every day the
statue of the planet that rules the day
comes forth, the others being hidden
within the frame. Above these there is
terrestrial globe, which marks the
quarters, the half hours and the min
utes. There is also the skull OF man
and two statues of small boys, one of
whom turns the hour glass every time
the clock strikes, the other contenting
himself by putting forth rod. Above
these, in turn, are statues (allegoricaD
of Spring, Summer. Autumn and Winter.
''In the upper part, still above the
last named statues, are the figures of
four old men; these strike the quarter
hours with their hammers on gong.
The statue of Death, hideous looking
skeleton, comes out to strike at each
quarter, but is driven OF by statue of