davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-04-05

Tolbert Ingram, son of NJ. V. In
gram, has taken the agency here for
the Memphis Daily Commercial and
Evening Democrat. Parties want
ing good Memphis papers should
leave an order fer same with Tolbert.
He will leave them at your house or
place of business.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-04-05

Mrs. Brigham having accepted a po-
sitiOn with McGelree Bros. desires to
have her friends call and see her. She
will be thankful for the patronage of
her friends and the public generally.
anrAh 2M
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-04-05
success.

fyour cough keeps you awake and
restless by night, take Ayers Cherry
Pectoral and obtain immediate relief.
The remedy allays inflammation, heals
the pulmonary organs, induces sleep,
and restores health. The sooner you
begin the better. apr. W 1w.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-04-05

Gov. Taylor has pardoned Dick
Outlaw, COL, sent to the penitentiary
at the January term Of court for big
amy. Outlaw, having a wife, mar
ried another woman under an as
sumed name.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-04-05

Parties wishing nice, comfortable
offices or bedrooms can find them by
applying to August Michel at his bak-
cry on Second street, near Arlington
Hotel. mchl9d,t If
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-04-05

The Moss family at the opera house
last evening drew a fair house-in
keeping perhaps with the merits of
the company, though there have
been much worse companies here
this season.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-04-05

The band Of Italians that have
been on the streets yesterday and to.
day making music left Pensacola,
Fla, about three weeks ago, and
have "made" several towns on the
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-04-05

Give Wilcox has gone to Dawson
Springs to recuperate. His friends
here will be glad to hear of his
speedy restoration.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-04-05

Iwish to inform my friends and
patrons that / will be with Bloch
Bros. after April LIST. Respectfully,
MISS KATE GILLIAN.
mar25,d sw,2 w.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-04-05

Judge MunfOrd will hold Circuit
court at Erin next week, commence
ing Monday.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-04-05

j. d. Whitfield and wife, of Erin,
are in the city on a shopping tour.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-04-05

A. II. Atkins, of the Fredonia
neighborhood, was in the city this
morning.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-04-05

Mrs. r.. w. Vaughan died sudden
ly of heart disease at her home near
Sinking Fork, Christian county,
April 3.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-04-05

James Ferguson was among the
visitors to the city to day.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-04-05

M. G. Nicholson, New York, is at
the Franklin House.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-04-05

Thursday evening at O'Clock Jas.
w. Cage and Miss Lena Davis were
united in marriage at Bethel church.
A happy and prosperous life may
well be predicted Of this couple. Mr..
Cage has neat home and is begin
ming life as all young men should.
Rev. j. w. Sullivan ofiiciated.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-04-05
NIetcnlf FertiIizer.

McGehee Bros. are the sole agents
here for this we'll known brand of fer
tilizer. Send them your orders.
Apr3d-tf.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-04-05

G. II. Bailey is in Nashville to-
day.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-04-05

Jas. r. Roberts, Atlanta, is here
today.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-04-05

w. o. Brandon, at the LEAF
CHRONICLE Office, is agent for the
"Caligraphs" one of the best and
fastest type-writers made, while it is
sold for less money than any other
first class machine. He will take
pleasure in showing the Caligraph to
any one contemplating the purchase
of writing machine. There are
now five or six Caligraphs in the city
and all are giving perfect satisfac-
ton.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-04-05

ID. Bell, Howell, KY, is in the city
to-day.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-04-05

w. B. Jackson, New York, is at
the Arlington.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-04-05

Glassware at cost-Hendrick's China
Store. Apr3dtf.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-04-05

s. ID. Brady, Chattanooga, is in the
city.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-04-05
For Rent.

A brick dwelling, nine rooms and
garden, on Madison street.
M20-1md. l.. BLOCH.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-04-05

VIM. Freeman ana Miss Emma
Davis, of Cumberland Furnace vi
entity, Dickson county, were happily
united in marriage Sunday evening.
The event was celebrated in splendid
style by a popular gathering of
friends at the residences of the par
ents of both bride and bridegroom.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-04-05

Prof. f.. f.. Larkin was among the
LEAF CHRONICLES callers this
morning, He has just closed school
at Liberty church, which, by the
way, is the lO5th consecutive ses-
sion Of five months that he has
taught. More than eighty of these
were at Charlotte, Tenn, where,for
forty odd years he rang the same
bell each school morning. The last
term that he taught there among
the students were the grand children
of a lady who at his first session was
a little tot in pinafores. He was en-
route to Erin, where his home is.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-04-05
Louisville q Nashville Railroad.
Trains leave GAINESVILLE as follows:

bUUTHi
mo- lOli FAST MAIL, 6:2O p.
Eo.lO3, Fast Express daily. ........... 7l3 A.
NORTH:
No.l02, Fast FIX press, daily -......... 1854 P. M
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-04-05

Party wants to purchase gentle
horse for driving. Must be bargain.
Price about $75. Inquire at this office,
Apr4-2td.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-04-05

Tinware at cost-Hendrick' China
Store. Apr3dtf.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-04-05
LATER.

Mr.. MiIler's arm was amputated
below the elbow by Drs. Car
ney and Lawrence. Ether was
administered the patient. The oper-
alton was successful, and at / O'Clock
this afternoon Mr.. Miller was getting
on well.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-04-05
Mothers of Children

II your babies are cross and restless tits
because they are not well and need
medicine. DIR. Winchell,s Teething
Syrup is the great Panacea in cases of
that sind. AS relieyer from pain and
curative ofall the ordinary diseases com
mon to infancy and early childhood, it
is never-failing remedy. 1t is not
narcotic it is purely vegetable and can
he given with perfect safety to the most
delicate child. For sale wholesale and
retail by Lockert & Reynolds druggists.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-04-05

Strictly pure drugs used in prescripf
tons at Lockert & REYNOLDS. m17dt.
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-04-05
Cow for Sale.

Two good milch cows for sale at low
prices B. w. MACRAE.
apr2-tf
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-04-05

Baskets at eost-Hendrick's China
Stora Apr5dtf
Daily tobacco leaf-chronicle. (Clarksville, Tenn.) 1890-1895, 1890-04-05
Evening Tobacco lesi-Ch'oai'lo'
is CENTS PER WEEK.

SATURDAY EVENING, APR. 5.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1890-04-27
Toe Alligator As a Mascot.

When Russell Harrison returned from his
recent trip to Florida. says the New York
Tribune. he brought with him two allipa-
tors as an addition to the white house pets,
Members of the family in the executive
mansion did not take very kindly to the new
animals, however, and they were placed in
an ordinary tin foot-tub and consigned to
the observatory, which is connected with
the main floor of the mansion. With red
brick to remind them of the st. Johns
river banks, and amid clusters of oranges,
growing upon trees in the conservatory, the
alligators are perfectly at home and are APP
parently in thriving condition. Among
those to whom Russell Harrison ex-
hibited his pets during the races
now in progress at Bennings were
w. ]. Arkell and Artist Gillian
of Judge, both of whom are interested in
one of the stables of horses at the track.
Both visitors declared the aliigators to be
veritable mascots. and after a little persua-
sion they induced Mr.. Harrison to go out to
Bennines with them after each of the trio
had rubbed fat pocketbooks across the scaly
backs of the saurians. the latter apparently
enjoying the sensation and craving more.
There were six races on the programme
when the party from the white house
reached the pool lawn and began to invest
their money, but somehow luck seemed to
be dead against them. Not only did they
fall to name the winners in any of the six
events but they.were equally unfortunate
in their selection of horses for place, and
none of them believe now in alligators as
aarblngers of good fortune.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1890-04-27

mouth Shut But the skin of the grizzl,
ornaments the grand hallway of the Eagle
ranch, and people still praise the baron's
| courage.
Once while riding over the country be
lost his bearings, and when they reached q
fence he and his superintendent tore it
down, and the same act was repeated as
often as they struck an enclosure. They
| finally reached a habitation. An elderly
| woman kept duck ranch there. They halt
| ed at her gate. Benton dismounted and
| went in.
What do You ask for your fowls. mad
ann" asked Benton.
"Ihose geese there I'll sell you at dol
lar and a half apiece" she replied.
No sooner had she completed the SEN
tence than crack-bang! went the baron's
rifle and three or four geese had ceased to
cackle. The woman was frantic, and she
called the baron murderer and "villain.''
and was going into Mysteries, when Benton
dropped a handful of silver into the
woman's apron and put veto on her sobs
The woman was overjoyed at this, and
stammered out: IF you'd told me you
wanted ducks, could have picked 'em out
for you.''
The baron's adventures in the wilds of
San Luis Obispo county would fill book.
It L is estimated that within five years. time
Won Schroeder's French prune orchard will
have paid him a revenue to offset all his
lavish expenditures in making the Eagle
ranch family summer resort that visitors
marvel at. And San Luis Obispo people
honor the baron as fellow citizen, and it
is common expression: "Miss Domaine
was fortunate in her marriage-she has
lord who understands how to live, how to
spend, and how to make, as well.''
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1890-04-27
Stylish Fans for Spring.

Fans are of moderate size and, except for
very ordinary use, are of lisse, or lace, or a
combination of both.
The Vatican fans might pass for heir
looms, they are SO similar to those carried
by our grandmothers; of lace in antique
pattern, with inserted medallions hand
painted in Vatican effects and colols.
Some lisse fans have sticks of carved
wood. colOred shade of the lisse, and a
fringe of pendant metallic beads along each
fold; others have very full, narrow ruchinps
of finely plated lisse along the folds. giving
very feathery and dainty effect.
Flower fans will be popular for evening
use. made of lisse with blnthes of pansies.
tiny roses, violets or myosotis SO arranged
as TO appear like bouquet when folded.
There are some new varieties in Japanese
fans with odd shapes and eccentric folds:
those in black and gold or black and SILVER
are most approved.-Ladies' Home Journal.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1890-04-27
BARON AND BRUIN.

Not many years have fitted by since San
Francisco society was all agog with the an
nouncement that Baron Won Schroeder was
engaged to the eldest daughter of the late
millionaire, Peter Donahue, says tie Oak
land Times. Their marriage was consid-
cred wedding of money to title. But the
baron astonished fashionable people by es-
tablishing his place of residence in the west.
instead of shipping his prize to Europe.
Very few are coghizant of the fact that
the baron has rendered himself benefac-
tor to the country in a most commendable
way.
Far down in the wilderness of San Luis
Obispo county, a dozen years ago. a stock
raiser named Benton was gradually grow
ling tired of an pulucrative business on GOV
ernment land. His claim was hilly and
mountainous and rocky. and the vegetation
consisted of forests of trees and no end of
esque. but poor mans family couldn't be
maintained on mere contemplation of the
beautiful or grand. The ranch is eighteen
miles northwest of San Luis, and some five
miles distant from Pat Murphy's celebrated
Santa Margarita ranch. The baron visited
Fanch,' as it was called, pleased him, and
be straightway made oyertures for its pur-
chase. Subsequently, on assuming pos
session, he employed Mr.. Benton as his
Superintendent, and began a system of i'm
provements. kanchers set him down as a
TOOL for throwing his money away; they
have been green with envy ever since. The
paron had mansion constructed on conf
nandlng promontory, proceeded to adapt
ne ranch to the purposes of country seat.
Eour years ago. after roads had been built
through the land at great expense, he de-
1ided to bring his family down for the sum-
ner. he considered the dangers of poison
pax, and one day Benton received the Or
Ter: Cut that poison oak from the hills.''
Fenton was as much astonished at the order
IS II the baron had commanded him to
nove NIL: but week had not passed be-
ore luO men were at work on a contract to
Id the hills of the obnoxious shrub. In
month the ranch resembled newly planted
harden.
The family came down and enjoyed sea-
on OF heaithfui freedom; there was hunt |
ng Tor the baron and his friends in the |
Ills, and excellent fishing in the Atasca-
era, Wnlch courses through the ranch. and |
one place falls hundred feet over great |
ocks, and is reduced picture OF Yosemite's
BRIDAL Veil. But there was something lack
hg IN the matter of shade in the near
roximity to the residence and as the ther-
lometer frequently registers 10 degrees in
hat country IN the summer months the
aron decided to have a grove Of shade
Fees TO ill up the deficiency. and add ~ !
be comfort of his children.
LAY out a grove in the space al the rear |
the house." ordered the baron Il want |
aade for the children when | return here |
20 years hence
1.-Two years. exclaimed Benton. astound- |
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1890-04-27
ENGRAVING

Mr.. James #. Clague takes pleasure
IN informing the business men of Hello
ma and Montana generally that lie has
opened studio in this city where he is
prepared to execute orders forw God cuts
and general engraving of every sort
with promptness and in the highest
style Of the art.
Mining companies desiring illustrated
work OF any kind; stockmen who wish
cattle brands Of any design: railroad
and other corporations in need of spe.
eial feature work will have their orders
promptly filled. ORDERS sent to the In
DEPENDENT Office will rece.yo Mr..
Clague's personal supervision.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1890-04-27
CAP AND BELLS.

The .je ter sang in the banquet hall,
His wit obeyed no bri3le;
he rallied at all, both great and small
The rich, the poor, the idle.
And mirth at every merry joke
Rang out from floor to rafter:
1t mattered not whate er he spoke,
They answered all with laughter.
Ha-ha, ho-ho!
1t merrily, lnerrily swells;
They've never care who motley wear,
And don the cap and bells!
He preached a sermon true and wise,
They only thought he TESTED;
They laughed, and with their streaming eyes
The witty quip attested
Perchance his heart had felt despair,
But how were they to know it?
They only saw the motley there,
They never read below it.
The years passed by, the fool lay dead,
His laughter, stilled forever
He was the king of ALL they said,
I'VE shall find his equal never.'
But hid away they found one day
A jest that silent made them
A Glove--a hower--a tress of hair
Upon his heart they laid them!
Aa no, ha-ho!
1t merrily, errily swells:
They've never a care who motley wear,
And don the cap and bells!
London Theatre.
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1890-04-27
No. 2523.J
APPLICATION FOR A PATENT.
y. s. LAND OFFICE. I
HELENA. Mont. March u. 1890. {

Notice is hereby given that the Montana Poultry
Mont, has this day filed application for patent,
under the mining laws of congress, for the Flor
once Placer Mnins, claim. situated in unorgan-
ized mining district, Lewis and Clarke county,
Montana, township north, range west which
claim is recorded in the office OF the recorder of
Lewis and Clarke county. and described as fol-
lows: Beginning at corner No. l. from which the
Florence initial point for mineral surveys in this
district bears north % deg 10 min, east l283 feet
thence north 30 deg. 80 min. west ISIS feet themes
north 81 deg. min., west 400 feet. thence south
81 deg 10 min west 129 feet, thence south Is deg
30 min.. east 402 feet. thence south IL deg. 20 in
west l,o77 feet, thence south 10 deg. 81 min. west
10 feet. thence north 7s deg rs min, east 1854
feet thence north ~ DIES. Il min west III feet to
variation 20 deg. so min. east. embracing "a
acres, upon which notice OF said application
was posted the 10Th day OF january, lsql TINA
adjoinin: claimants 10 these premises arc uu-
known. 3. w. LANGHORNE, Registac
First publication March ", lSoA
The Helena independent. [volume] (Helena, Mont.) 1875-1943, 1890-04-27

Barley, oats and wheat make bette,
summer feed for poultry than corn.
Morris tribune., 1890-07-30
A MINING TOWN ANNIHILATED.
All But Two Buildings at Wallace, Idaho

All But Two Buildings at Wallace, Idaho,
Destroyed by Fire.
SPOKANE FALLS, Wash, July 2S.-The
town of Wallace, Idaho, 100 miles east
of here, was burned Sunday, and it is
said that only two buildings have been
saved and these were the railroad sta
tions. The loss will probably be $780,.
600. The fire started in the saloon of
Shorty" of Denver. The high wind
carried the flames to the adjoining
buildings, all of which were frame. The
water facilities were good, but the
fremen
Could Not Check the Flames.
The telegraph and telephone wires We're
destroyed and particulars are meagre.
1 The following leading business houses
have been burned: Holly, Mason, Marks
& Co., the postotfice building, the
Heller House, White & Bender, gen
eral store of McElroy & Vedder, McNab
& Rivers, the telephone exchange of
Wallace, Joseph Carlson, J.C. McCurdy,
Carter House, Club theatFe, with score
of saloons, restaurants, offices, etc. A
private dispatch says that 800 people
are homeless. Wallace is the center
of the richest mining district in the
West, producing half the lead supply of
the United States, besides millions in
gold and silver 1t has population of
1000, and is reached by both Union and
Northern Pacific branch lines. 1t is the
largest town in the district. 1t was
built on the fiat at the junction of the
south fork Of the Ceur d'Alene and
Canyon creek The fire stared in the
Central hotel and burned north and
east over the entire business part of the
foyUYl
Morris tribune., 1890-07-30
MERRIAM CHOSEN.
Present Governor Again Heads the Ticket
I'm iranf fSr,x.n

Present Governor Again Heads the Ticket
in NIinnesota---Other Nominations
ST. PAUL, July 26.-Ths state Repub-
hcan convention was called to order at
II a. m. by Stanford Newell, chairman
of the state central committee. After
the reading of the call, Lieutenant Gov
ernor Rice was elected temporary chair
man, Committees ON credentials and
on resolutions Zone member at large and
one from each judicial district were ap-
pointed by the chairman, also q COM
mite of five on permanent organization.
convention then took recess till p. m.
When the delegates reassembled at y
p. M, the reports of committees were
read and adopted. The temporary or
ganization was made permanent.
A complete ticket was then nom-
mated as follows: For governor,
William r. Merriam; for lieutenant
governor, Ct. s. Ives, Of st. Peter; for
state treasurer, Joseph Bobleter, st.
Peter; for secretary of state, Fred. r,
Brown, of Faribault county; for aus
ditor, p. j. Mcclure, of Crookston; for
attorney general, Moses e. Clapp, of
Fergus Falls; for clerk of the supreme
court, c. p. Holcomb, of Saltwater.
Chairman Rice will not announce the
state central committee for several days.
The committee will be strong one, and
of men acceptable to the candidates for
Office.
Morris tribune., 1890-07-30
VICTIMS OF ICE CREAM.

Fifteen Texans yynr Die from the Effects
of Eating the Seductive Dish.
GAINESVILLE, Tex, July 28.-At a
picnic given at Pilot Point a large num-
Der Of people were poisoned by ice
cream made poisonous by staying too
long in the cans. Fifteens persons will
die. No names are obtainable.
Morris tribune., 1890-07-30
List of the Dead.

NEW YORK, July 25.-A long-distance
telephone dispatch to the United Press
gives the names of the dead, so far as
known, by the cyclone at South Law
renee: Mrs. O'Connell, crushed; Mamie
OsConnell, neck broken; Mary Lyons,
aged 40, crushed; Mrs Collins, Portland
street, crushed; her child, years old,
crushed. A child of Julia Beatty, which
is buried in the ruins, has not yet been
found. OF the injured some, and es-
pecially those of the family of Martin
Mclaughlin, are seriously, if not fatally
hurt. The damage to the property is
considerably over 800, 900. ~,s,vnr-r.--. r
Morris tribune., 1890-07-30
The Trihm1ae.
Published Wednesdays.
R.C. STEVENS.
Publisher.
0Hielal Paper Of Stevens County.
TORNADO IN THE EAST.
A Tract Twenty Rods Wide and
a Mile Long i'm Ruins At South
Lawrence, Mass.
Ninety Dwellings Wrecked, 8
People Killed, 35 Injured,
500 Homeless.

Boston, July 2S.-A disastrous cy-
clone occurred at South Lawrence at 10
a. M. The destruction was confined
wholly to South Lawrence. Ninety
wooden dwellings were destroyed,
lives lost, So persons were injured, $110,-
900 worth of property destroyed, and 500
people rendered homeless.
BLACK sTREAKs SHOT DOWN
Like Merciless Fingers and Buildings
Crushed Like Egg Shells.
Boston. July 2S.-A Lawrence special
says: The awful visitation came at 9:5j
o'clock. The wind was east, the rain
was falling heavily, when suddenly the
heavens became aglow with bright
white light almost dazzling in its effect
In a moment the wind veered directly to
the west. Heavy black clouds shot from
behind the Western hills, high into the
sky for moment, and then the thick
mass parted.
Down Shot Black Streaks
from the murky mass and in moment
the crash came. Buildings were
cruSaed like egg shells, whole houses
were lifted from the cellars and terror
seized their occupants. The buildings
in the vicinity were all of wood, pretty,
cozy homes of toilers in the mills. In a
trice their ruin was complete. The cy-
clone cut path in South Lawrence
over a mile in length and 500 feet wide.
Over 100 Buildings
were wrecked. The hospital is
filled with injured while homes spared
from the wreck are sheltering bleeding
women and children. The devastated
section is included by South Broadway
and Temple streets, Market and Salem
streets. Communication with the out
side world was instantly cut off. The
immense telegraph poles were snapped
as though they were pipe stems, and the
wires which were whirled into cloud
of tangled skeins, settled down a mass
of junk.
Fire broke out in number of places
in the ruins, and the entire fire depart
ment worked hard to extinguish the
HSmoS