davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hot Springs star. (Hot Spings [Hot Springs], Dakota [Dakota Territory, i.e. S.D.]) 1886-189?, 1890-06-13
Lieutenant %Sclwatka.

Hot Springs has been favored this
week with Il visit from Lieutenant
Frederick Schwatka. and not only have
We received a visit from Inn, but we
have been privileged TO listen to his
lecture on his search for the remains
of the bodies Of Sir John Franklin's
party in the Arctic ragion. Lieulen-
ant Schwatka is special correspondent
of the Chicago Herald and his purpose
in visiting the Springs IS TO gather
matter for a letter to the Herald. MIR.
Schwatka is also a contributor to the
Century and will prepare an article
for that Publication which will lie il
l%ustrated by views of some of the moro
prominent features in and around the
Springs. As we 30 to press Thursday
evenings it is impossible to give a re-
view of Nh. Schwatka's lecture in tli.
issue.
The Hot Springs star. (Hot Spings [Hot Springs], Dakota [Dakota Territory, i.e. S.D.]) 1886-189?, 1890-06-13
The Niurpka,;ta.

Since Don H. Porter has taken the
Minnekahta Hotel it has been put
through a complete renovation. Now
1T stands forth a perfect lostelry.
Everywhere are the evidences that the
mind that guided the Improvements
is some disciplined by long experience to
meet the demands even of the most
critical and fastidious patron of a first
class hotel. And not only are the en-
vironments perfect, but MI. Porter has
provided well for the wants of the in
ner man. The cuisine department is
presided over by a chef of superior
skill, and the universal verdict is that
this branch is perfect in all its depart
ments ana service. That the Mime
The Hot Springs star. (Hot Spings [Hot Springs], Dakota [Dakota Territory, i.e. S.D.]) 1886-189?, 1890-06-13
LOOK OCT! LOOK OUT!

For bargains in Real Estate. The
Catholicon addition will be on the
market next week. They will be sold
away down for the first week, but
will go up every week thereaf-
ter. Parties looking for a home can't
do better than to buy and locate near
this spring, which has cured hundreds
of very bad cases of nearly every kind
of disease by which human flesh is af-
fiicted, without the loss of a single case
by death vet. Where is there's spring
in the world that can show such u rec
ord? | will have some letters pub
l;shed every week in the STAR from
parties who have been here and got
cured, after everything else failed.
Besides all this. this addition is in the
most beautiful valley in the Hills, and
is apout the only valley in this vicinity
that affords all abundance of all kinds
of water-hot, cold, soft and hard
wate~ at a depth of from 6 to 20 feet.
You can sase Il great water tax 10y liv-
ing in this beautiful valley. Besides
all these advantages, property is add
vancing every day. Mr.. Davis who
bought a few acres three month ago
in this valley for 5000. sold last Sat
urdav two-thirds of the same ground
for $4,000. All you that wish to get
health and wealth don't fail to get IL
foothold while you al lny at reason
able prices. Lots will range from $50
Isl ,0Co. Below is a short letter from
Thomas Hollis Il prominent banker of
hadcliif. Iowa, which he wrote NE uf-
Ter | sent his daughter home. cured of
serofula and %catarrli, after She had
oecp given mp by tli. doctols and had
tlied the Mlnnckahta water for over a
year. See what he says:
EadcliT. la, May 18th, 1s90.
Dear %sir:-
My daughter arrived
home i'll due time and ! must say that
: you have accomplished wonders on her
t Her face IS entirely healed up and we
have great hopes of her ultimate rcsov'
: cry. Cannot tell how tl,iS climate will
affect her. The disease returning will
know just where to send her. Thank
{ ing you for Your kind and fatlier-.ik,
{ treatment of her | ann
! Very truly yours,
Thomas Hollis
: For terms and other information
: call ell or address,
$ O. Ferguson,
Hot Springs, S. u
The Hot Springs star. (Hot Spings [Hot Springs], Dakota [Dakota Territory, i.e. S.D.]) 1886-189?, 1890-06-13
I'm Darkest Africa.

and The Quest. Rcscne and Retreat of
governor of Equatorial by Henry
NJ. Stanley will lac ready for delivery
by July /. G. q. Roberts las the sole
agency for this publication in Fall Eiv-
CT and Custer counties and viii! at once
a canvass forit. This is the only
genuine issue of The publication: all
others are frauds as Mr. Roberts is the
sole agent for S%eribncr's Sons, and that
firm is the only one which has the
manuscripts of III. NJ. Stanley from
which the book is TO be published.
We have examined The prospectus of
this work and found il Interesting in
:!ic extreme. 1t is filled with informa-
t!on that has never before been given
TO the public, and written as IT Is by .
man who has seen with his owli eyes
what lie writes about it carries the con-
victien of IFS correctness and reliability
The Hot Springs star. (Hot Spings [Hot Springs], Dakota [Dakota Territory, i.e. S.D.]) 1886-189?, 1890-06-13
Died.

AT the residence of G. &. Chambers.
Cascade Springs. June itli. 1870, of
consumption, \. 7. Dowale, aged II
years and $ days. He was born in
Franklin county, Alabama. June LIST,
1919. Left Alabama for the west, in
1891
This statement was made by our old
"Uncle Jack Robinson some months
before his death. His suiierings were
great. He has paid the penalty for
some crime, and at the last closing of
this life slept quietly, peacefully at
rest; was conscious until the last hour
aud resigned. He was bericd at Hot
Springs. Peace to his ashes.
The Hot Springs star. (Hot Spings [Hot Springs], Dakota [Dakota Territory, i.e. S.D.]) 1886-189?, 1890-06-13
Have Your Clothes Washed.

Warren jenkins, at the Minnckallta
Hotel, will receive and forward wash
ing to the Chadron Steam Laundry.
Call and see jenkins, get terms, etc.
Clothes will be forwarded by express
and returned in same manner. Al
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1890-09-10
A BEpBuo HUNTER.


scisntists Diseover New Torment which
u worse Than Its yictfn-
At recent meeting Of the San Fran
cisco Microsoopical Society ,President
Wixon exhibited specimen OF the red
bedbug hunter (opsicetus personhtus)
eaptured,in San, Joaq uin yalley SThis
,ineect 3, kbopt tAree lfths n a inch ~
lehzths ahd 70. tho naked eye II OF q
dark-brown color, but under the micro
scope shows black with greenish tints
under the eyes.
Though called . bedbug hunter, this
little insect devotes but small portion
Of It's time TO hunting bcdbugs. II feeds
on fiies and worms and has been known
when hungry 10 attack sleeping human
ity The bite, inflicted by this insect Is
very painful, ana in some cases so poi
Sonous ~ 70 cause death.
Dr. lie Counte said that many people
bitten by this insect believe the bite 10
10 from the spider or bedbug--as the
wound produced by the insertion Of the
proboscis through the epidermis is much
the same with all these insects.
Though not often resulting In death,
the bite Is always accompanied with an
itching, or burning sensation at hrst
and afterward BY o hard and highly in
iammatory swelling, which lasts for
two or three weeks and is exceedingly
painful.
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1890-09-10
A Remarkable Letter.

The following letter from Mr.. w. A.
Thompson, of Columbus, Wis, is
peculiarly interesting: "My wife"
says he, "has been treated for her
head, stomach and nervous prostratlon
by three doctors In New York, two in
Chicago, one in philadelphia, one In
Cincinnati, and at the large institute
in Buffalo for l6 months. They all
failed. But one bottle Of DIR. Niles
Restorative Nervlne helped her won.
derfully." This should be used In all
headaches, backaches, change of life,
nervous disturbances, fits, rheumatism,
etc. Ask at E. W. Adams drug store
for free trial bottle and DR.. Miles
new book on the Nerves and Heart 2
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1890-09-10
The remedy for the Influenza.

A remedy recommended for patients
afflicted with influenza is Kemp's Balsam
the specific for coughs and colds, which
is especially ADAPTED TO diseases Of the
throat and lungs. Do not wait for the
first symptoms Of the disease before So
curing the remedy, but get bottle and
keep IL on hand for use the moment II is
needed. II neglected the influenza has q
tendency TO bring on pneumonia, All
Druggists sell the Balsam
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1890-09-10

The town Of Kniazefi, Russia, has
elected woman, Nine. Alexandra
Elyno, 70 the ofilce OF mayor. She set
forth In her platform that she was the
one woman IN the community best fitted
70 defend and imaintain Che interest Of
the citizen, and on this platform she
won the day NAlllthe ogotism 81 Run
alan women did not die With Marie Bash
kirtsof7.
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1890-09-10
SHE WAS POISONEDl

Not by anything she drank or took, but
by bad blood. Is 1t any wonder she
feels "blue?" In most cases blues are
only another name for bad blood. A man
or woman feels unhappy. Life seems
dark. The heart Is heavy. Bad blood is
carrying its poison all over the body, and
we call It "blues."
Read these experiences:
Mrs. G. G. Hutchinson, of Pittston, Pa,
says. 81 consider DIR. Acker's English
Blood Elixir the best medicine in the
world, not only for blood troubles, but
also for dyspepsia, with which have
been afflicted"
"Both my wife and myself firmly be-
lieve that DR.. Acker's English Blood Elixir
Is the best of all blood medicines, and will
remoyeaH impurities Of the blood"
Gro. v. SUGNER, Valley City, Oak.
This grand Elixir is cold BY druggists
in all parts Of America. IL Is pure,
honest medicine not cheap sarsapar
rilla. Try Il to-day, ..,..
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1890-09-10
IA Woman in plaln,eld,, N. u. xhs

"A woman in Plainneld. N. j.. who
died recently, had !, long boon IN
the habit Of drinking. II Is es-
timated. from three 10 four gal
Ions OF milk fresh from the COW every
day, and IL Is supposed that this over-
Indulgence caused her death. She grew
stout and seemed 10 be In perfect health,
then she complained Of pains around
her heart She finally suffered so much
that she was forced to her bed, and died
few hours later. The postrmortem
showed the presence Of fatty forma-
ton around the heart that had impaired
It's action.
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1890-09-10
oPe. PArrNr oIFleE. WASHINGTON. .. {
A BLESSING TO HUMANITY.

A BLESSING ~ HUMANlll'
This is what N. H. Andrews, promi
nent citizen ofSpringheld, o., says; 'h
affords me great pleasure 10 assure my
friends that have received both immed-
late and permanent relief oftbroat, Bron.
chial and Asthmsiic trouble In the use oi
DR.. Acher's English Remedy. IL Is cer-
tainly a good honest medicine, and o
blessing TO humanity"
The above preparation / sell on a pos
tiye guarantee. II has given better saiis
faction than any remedy have ever sold
E. w. Adams. Druggist.
v25-27 Wellington, Ohio
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1890-09-10
CONSULTATION SURELY CURED.

To THE RDrron- Please inform your read
ers that have . positive eremedy for the abovt
named disease. Byits timely use thousands Q.
hopeless cases have been permanently cured
Ishail be glad 70 send two bottles Of my rerse-
sumption II they will send me their express
and post once address. Respectfully,
z. A. SLoCUM. NJ O.. lslJ v IT.. N'w York
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1890-09-10

Families NOT already supplied should
lose no time In procuring a bottle Of
Cbamberlpin's Collie, Cholera and Diar-
rhoea Remedy. II Is the only remedy
that can always be depended, upon for
bowel complaint in all It's fornls. % and
50eent bottles for sale by Fred D. Feh
druggist.
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1890-09-10
MILES NERVE q LIVER PILLS

MILES NERVE & LIVER.PILLS
An important discovery. They act on
the liver, stomach and bowels through the
nerves. A new principle. They speedily
cure biliousness, bad taste, torpid liver
piles and constipation. Splendid for
men. women and children. Smallest,
mildest, surest. 30 doses for 25 cents.
Samples free at E. W. Adams. 40U49
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1890-09-10
Bucklen's ArnIca Salye

- Bucklen's Arnica SalVe
The best salve In the world Tor tsrS
bruises, sores, ulcers, salt rhslm, fever
sores. letter, chapped hands, chilblnlnS
corna and all skin eruptions. and positive.
" cures piles or no pay required iih
guaranteed to give perfect ss,ista, ti"u ~
money refunded. Price rs cenls p.r h4
Fof pale bv Woostar d Adams. lDvl
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1890-09-10

Benevolent Individual "Need help
again., do7you,f Uncle Ebony2, Well,
herei q doliAr. y presume you and Z
Aiflcult y ltoep ne wolf from the door.
Uncle Ebony II ain't afraid no wolves,
sah. keeps TO- dogs GOOD News
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1890-09-10
I DON'T Want a poctorl

I have tried them, and they have cnly
swindled me. / have figured up what
they cost me for the last four years, It was
Just t5249f, IL / had ltnow il would be
afortune for me, This year my bill Cor
medicine was only five dollars, for which
! purchased six bottles OF Sulphur Bl,ters.
tfisff soiIsr'ns four ys years~p j. ''cl cSm'
mines Troy, NY. ~ ..sli..li77
The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1890-09-10
Prescription of all Physicians

Accurately compounded at Fred d. Felt's
where you can find the largest stock Of
toile; articles, perfumes, cosmetics, ,sponges
hair, bath, shaving and tooth brushes
Trussilttiug specially. All the Lending
paten medicines can be fonnd On my
shelves. My STOCK VI drugs and chemicals
cannot he excel'eu In town. Also sole
agent Ior Van Wert's Balsam fnr the throat
and lungs, which | can recommend TO all
as superior remedy for coughs, colds,
asthma, hionchItis and consumption. We
guarantee 10 cure or money refunded.
Call for trial size free. Large dollar bot
tie, holding one half.pini for so cents.
Remember the place, Fred ID. Felt. lily
Fairhaven herald. [volume] (Fairhaven, Wash.) 1890-????, 1890-06-22

The other day u gentleman from ColdnecA
district was promensding down Whitehall
street. when he spied a string Of sponges
hanging up in front OF big grocery store
what j. them ere he asked Of PATROL
man Brooks who was passing.
That l. dried Buffalo tripe, my friend.
The dicken, YOU say Is they good to
eatf
Finest eating in the world IL you cook il
properly
How do YOU cook emf
why. Just slice it up thin, and after soak-
is thoroughly dip It ia a batter aud fry II
It, just splendid
"Wen. III be- Jun.woggied u | don't try
EN- one bait " "a III he and he walked into tie
store aud purchased Tue whole string, white
the CLERKS we're much fuystified ~ 10 what b.
wanted with 50 many sponges.
Yesterday he put a. AN appearance, aud
meeting Patro.man Brooks again, he r.
marked:
SAY. you know them ere fripe,f'
"Ge.
well. thes must a hen the tripe~ 81 TIM
oldest bull un the range, ,1r Becsy Ann par
bed en-, fried 'em hashed EN- am done
ever, WAY with eu. an darned if she ever
could at EN- fifteen to eat. an know they
haint no better cpok ia Cnidnerk an Becky
Ann Fl do say IT, r. Atlanta Constitution
Fairhaven herald. [volume] (Fairhaven, Wash.) 1890-????, 1890-06-22

NJ. Taine, the eminent French litera
teur. was recently at Oxford and he or
dered plain roast beef and potatoes fol
dinner. The waiter brought NJ. Tain,
roast beef and buttered toast. NJ. Tain,
exclaims, Waiter. some potatoes The
waiter brought more buttered toast. VI
Taine, al pronouncing potatoes. laid
stress on the last syllable Of potatoe.
and gave the - more sibilation thar
was necessary, 81 TO the walters Englisl
ear he was asking with tolerable clear
Ness for buttered toast. When fresh lot,
OF buttered toast began to appear. NJ
Taine bIandly demanded "some pota
toes, with the result that his table wa
literally covered with plates of buttere,
toast; however, We'll known Oxfor,
professor happened to enter the room al
this juncture and succeeded in clearing
up matters. London Cor. OF New Or
lyans Picayune.
Fairhaven herald. [volume] (Fairhaven, Wash.) 1890-????, 1890-06-22
The NEW REPORTER.
How He Learned Something of the Ups
aud Downs Of journalism.


The new reporter, young man WHOSE
graduating essay, entitled The Unseen
Forces Of Moral Philosophy, had been highly
complimeuted by the professor Of botany,
toos seat near tue city editors desk. Il am
delghtet.' sad he 10 the city editor, -
think that have 50 easily and with 20 little
delay found the work FOR which am 50 well
fitted. How do you like my sketch Wa
raven 81 B1rref
1t j. ma gniicent," the city editor All
swered. a. be- took out a manuscript Your
dictiou !, deIIghiful aud your style l. capt.
waiting, ami Ia nearly every line there Is q
gentle but strong rebuEe to the blunt ani
commonplace writer
M dear sir. p eSclaimed the reporter, YOU
charm me-
For instance said the city editor, takiAg
no notice OF the reporters enthusiasm you
say that Nairaven located IA this portion Of
the country"
Yes. do you like the way express itF'
Il ana delighted Some writers-uld Pink
ney out there, for instanct-wouId have said
that Wairaven settled in tins part Of the
country
We, see lie doesn't understand rhet
ORC very we'll does hef
oh. no, not at all Here Is another tx
celleut point. said the city editor turning
the lestVes ul the manuscript You say that
Nalraven went 10 a hardware establishment
and procured rife
"That'~ good i~ut IT.
First class. Obi Pinkney would have
said that he went ioa hardware store aud
bought ride.
That's because he i rather low in MS
manner 1T expression, lsn't q
Assuredy: and. again, YOU say that Wal
raven partous Of REFRESHMENTS
How does that strike youfn
''Way up
w ra, would Pinkney have saidf'
"Uh, ia ti~ vulgar way he would have sal
that Nalraven ale supper or luncheon or
oulethins Of that sort
II wonder that he does not learn better. IS
said the reporter
1t .een> that he should BY the way, We
cannot afford to use this sketch 1t is too high
Tor oar readers
w bat must 10 with itf
Bring ii out ia pamphlet form and sell il
ON tue campus"
That's a good idea III do it, Shall 20
out now and write something's
NO, OG Pnkuat J., -aNering the ground
pretty well Naans.s 80 out 10 tue county
asylum. though
To write up the abuse, Of the institution 2
NO. To- stay there iill We send for you
Good-by Exchange
Fairhaven herald. [volume] (Fairhaven, Wash.) 1890-????, 1890-06-22

Good morning. should like to ash
for a little information. if you please
The speaker was northern tourist IN
the Ozark mountains of southwestern
Missouri. He had halted near u small,
windowless cabin, in front vi which a
sallow, shrewd native sat smoking cob
pipe,
"Wull;' came the slow mply. The
man did not move nor did lac take hi
pipe from his mouth or his hands from
his pockets as he surveyed the elegant
Young man in corduroys.
II should like to inquire. said In,
tourist, II this isn't the region wher,
the clay eaters live: was told SHOULD
reach ii about noon.
The MissOurian rose slowly, and. ad.
vancing his lank figure. CLEAN of fun
in his eye. asked in his turn:
CLAY; Be you hungry for some, young
Teller: Youths Companion.
Fairhaven herald. [volume] (Fairhaven, Wash.) 1890-????, 1890-06-22

A. We got and a. be didn't shoot, it IS likely
that We saved a second or two. We warned
ham what the result would be and tile result
has Resulted. On Tuesday night a score u
more Of u leading citizens made a call on
COWBOY Jack tie was somewhat surprised.
but would have done well enough had be been
given tiiue He was taken from the Q. X
saloon to Hangrnan's tree, given the usual
time 10 undergo a change OF heart. and then
hauled up and left TO his reflections. We
spoke 10 him personally just before lac was
lifted, referring 10 our former conversation.
and il pleased u to hear him reply that We
were dead right in our deductions. ana that
If be had hi life to live over again he would
subscribe fuT The Kicker and pay at least
two years in advance Detroit Free Pres
Fairhaven herald. [volume] (Fairhaven, Wash.) 1890-????, 1890-06-22
WHA ICOM

During The temporary nne in Fahaven and Wlratcom ou
firm would like 10 direct the attention of wheawake investors ia .
few plums. "
No. l. Lots 3, and block DeEries addition 10 ReI,o
ham in Happy Valley lots beautifully situated thoroughly cleared
size 4oxl25 feet All for 5000 cash Adjoining lots he'll NJ %9oo
each. -
No p Lots and O. block II. lysle First addition To Fair
haven fine situation good view Price $500 both ON favorable
No. 3. -Four garden or fruit land in Wh.,
county, theeourtl mile Mill ON Marietta rl
and county road Alder bottom easily cleared Seventy dollars ,e
No. L. Three thousand hundred acres prime n,nr so
lectei NOOksak All be hoate none more b t,
miles from Price 81. $50 per
Fairhaven herald. [volume] (Fairhaven, Wash.) 1890-????, 1890-06-22

Around town ircleville, o.
The mouse in his hole is safe beyond a purr.
adventure
OF all narrow escapes "a smile has the mar.
rowest II gets out by the skin of Its teeth
The western mayor who refused TO 'et the
dead past bury it, dead without a permit,
wiltru when informed that it had a poetic
license
Our correspondent at Hopetown lies still
in death said The Clarion, and then the
editor couldn't understand why the berea we'd
brother CAME 10 liek him. Charles f. Lum.
mis- in Time
Fairhaven herald. [volume] (Fairhaven, Wash.) 1890-????, 1890-06-22

hayti suffers from superiority OF
politicians the supply largely exceeds
the demand. The offices to which per.
quisites are attached are too few to sat.
isfy the hordes of rapacious time servers,
each anxious for AN opportunity to steal
enough from the public funds to support
himself the remainder Of his life in ease,
be il in France, ii the sum be- large
enough. otherwise in Jamaica or some
other neighboring island, OF even in
Hayti. But once successful. he gener.
ally prefers to leave the country than to
remain and run the risk of being com.
PEELED to disgorge the fortune won at the
expense Of his fellow citizens and his own
honesty Cor New York Post.
Fairhaven herald. [volume] (Fairhaven, Wash.) 1890-????, 1890-06-22

The eccentric boy at public school (.
unable 10 take q kick kindly; he resents
having his hat knocked into the gutter.
or being asked why his tie is like tele.
scope. or being made the victim of BOBBY
traps; and the ability to take these little
attentions with good temper is half the
battle with "a new boy at great school
who wishes TO lead happy existence.
The average schoolboy, of course. does
not mind these things, and, being neither
positive Ounce nor genius. gets
through his school days fairly we'll. and
neither needs nor desires the exceptional
treatment which ought to be given to ex
ceptional youths. London Telegraph.
Fairhaven herald. [volume] (Fairhaven, Wash.) 1890-????, 1890-06-22

Khulaloukoru Nv hat hol Come hither
dog. What means thai morse uutsieief
The Dog an cold -weat Oh your most
high aud Top heavy majesty. II you please.
alb sun Of sun your lord high keeper OF
the royai houAah has been trampled to death
by his elephant but he oade NE tell your
Philadelphia Inquirer.
Fairhaven herald. [volume] (Fairhaven, Wash.) 1890-????, 1890-06-22

"Tnat man must have lot. If time t.
spare, said rangle. Nearly every day b,
goes driving Out in the suburbs with SOM
acquaintance.
II don't know about time, bat be certainly
has lots to spare. replied Keyser He's
suburban real estate SPECTATOR - Munsey'
Weekly
Fairhaven herald. [volume] (Fairhaven, Wash.) 1890-????, 1890-06-22

Experiments with a new explosive
called ocrasite. which is to dynamite A.
100 to 20, have recently been made ia
Austria. and are said to have succeeded
so well that the invention has been pur-
chased for military purposes exclusively.
Christian at Work.
Fairhaven herald. [volume] (Fairhaven, Wash.) 1890-????, 1890-06-22

Matilda Mr. Jinks what i all this talk
about high license ! see - much about
Mr. Jmks-Why they want to put the a.
cen-e up 10 five uundred dollar
We'll, / thought that licenses were onl.
about dollar aud half
w mat KIND OF ieensesF
why. marriage lreiises.n
4 dollar and hall was expended Time