davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1890-06-20

ministrative detail, have looked to
England for presidents to guide
them in Interpretation?
1t Is a great mistake to suppose
that a written constitution, merely
because it is written, contains or
can possibly contain, the whole of
the fundamental law. Details must
inevitably be left to be settled by |
custom and usage, by growth and
by judicial construction. All con-
situations grow, whether they are
written or not, and the law of their
growth is determined by their past.
For us to attempt to cut loose from
| the precedents of those countries
whence our institutions are derived,
would not merely be arrant folly,
but would be contrary to prece-
dent, and unscientific. Where our
Constitution is vague or silent, we
must develop it according to its
spirit, and to understand it's spirit,
we must look abroad to the
countries from which its provisions
were derived.
The Bulletin contends that in
England the Executive and Legis-
lative are interviewer, while in this
country they are made by the con-
stitution "separate and distinct. .
We answer that they are "distinct'
in England in precisely the same
sense as here, and interviewer
here precisely as in England. AL
modern constitutional states divide
the government into three branches
which are of course separate ane
distinct. This means that the Leg
islature cannot exercise executive
functions, the Judiciary Legislative
nor the Executive judiciary. 1
does not mean that the complexion
of the Executive may not be deter
3 mined by that of the Legislature
3 It does not mean that the Execu
+: tive may not be dependent for it
4 tenure of Office, on the House. A
4 matter of fact our constitution
}, expressly makes the Executive s.
dependent. 1t provides that tn
: Ministry shall hold office subject t.
P removal by vote of want of con
: fidedce. This is precisely the sam
as in England. 1t is the full Eng
d lish system of Cabinet RESPONSE
bility, or to put 1T without cere
t mony, government by a virtua
Il committee of the House, commits
s stoned to carry out the policy {
g the majority of that body.
binds the King to select Ministr
IS the majority of the House. TIL
Is. does not necessarily mean a Minis
o try drawn from actual members {
It the dominant party, though of cours
y in the long run it amounts to tina
II here as we'll as in England. Thel
y is nothing TO hinder King Kal'
3, kaua from making a Ministry e1
tirely out of members of the R
e form party, if the House woul
!; support such Ministry. The1
ID would be nothing to prevent Quee
al Victoria from making her Cabin
le out of orthodox Conservatives, If
ct Liberal House should desire such
y Ministry.
At 1t seems very clear, on a caref
re review of the facts, that our inst
81 buttons cannot even be understoo
re without reference to English al
j. American precedents, and that v
g cannot close our eyes to those pr
Sc cedents without wilfully warpir
tie the course of our own constit
he tional development.
~ AarertiSsmeuts.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1890-06-20
NOTICE.

NOTICE Is HEREBY GIVEN THAT
IN Mr.. r. J. KING has been appointed
uiGG..1x. ~ .pEIeyaI Us TO-. Mr., ID II
The Office of the Company has been
moved to the offices of G.. T. Gulick, ESQ.
3S Merchant street.
~MutuaI Telephone No. 1879; Bell
Telephone 34S.
G. p. CASTLE,
Secy. Peoples Ice & Ref. Co.
Honolulu June 1f 1890 142.5t
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1890-06-20

Notice to Tax Payers of the 3rd Divi-
sion, Island Of Hawaii.
The following persons are Deputy Tax
Assessors and Collectors for the year 1890:
District of Hilo and N Hilo . j. Tucker
District of Hamakua. Chas. Williams
District OF N. Kohala
District of 8. Kohala. :. " James Bright
District of N. and S. Kona j. Kaelemakule
District of Kau and Puma. %. T. Shipmanp
From and after July /, 1890, they will oe
at their offices for the purpose of receiving
personal taxes, and the returns of all per-
sons liable to taxation, in their respective
District. Personal taxes are due and pay
able upon demand after July LIST.
All returns mnst be made not later than
July 3lst, or no appeals can by law be
granted. No returns is valid in law unless
sworn to before the Assessor or Deputy
Assessor, or person authorized to admin
lister oaths. Blank forms on which to
make returns, can be had at the Offices of
the above named persons.
III. G. AUSTIN,
Assessor 3rd Division,
approved. Island of Hawaii
GODFREY BRowN,
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1890-06-20
Notice to the Tax Payers OF the First
Division, Island OF Oahu.

Notice to the Tax Payers Of the First
Division, Island of Oahu.
The following persons are Deputy Tax
Assessors and Collectors for the year 1890:
District of Kona ... IT. A. Lloyd
District of Eva & Waianae. IS. HoOkano
District of Waialua 2. Mahaulu
District of Koolauloa. w. G. Lane
District of Koolaupoko. ;. Asa Kaulia and
E. P. Aikue.
From and after July 1, 1890. they will
be at their Offices for the purpose of receiv-
ing personal taxes and the returns of all
persons liable to taxation in their respec-
tive district. Personal taxes are due and
payable upon demand after July 1st.
All returns must be made not later than
July 31st or no appeals can by law be
granted. No return isyalid in law unless
sworn to, before the Assessor or Deputy
Assessor, or a person authorized to admin
lister oaths. Blank forms on which to make
returns can be had at the Office of the
above named persons.
c. A. BROWN,
Assessor First Division,
Approved: Island of Oahu.
{,0DEpEy RpOwN
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1890-06-20
Sealed Tenders

Sealed Tenders
Will be received at the Interior Office un-
til WEDNESDAY,. June 25, 1880, at II
O'Clock noon, for furnishing say 1900 feet
more or less S-inch Water Pipe, say 5000
lbs. more or less, Lead.
Sundry fittings for the above.
Specifications for the above material and
all details of information can be obtained
upon application to the Office of the Super
intendent of Honolulu Water Works.
The Minister of the Interior does not
bind himself to accept the lowest or any
bid.
G.. N. SPENCER,
Minister of the Interior.
Interior Office, June 10, 1899. 145-4t
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1890-06-20

Notice to the Tax Payers of the Second
Taxation Division, Islands OF Mani.
Molokai. Lanai and Kahooiawe.
The following persons are DEPUTY Tax
Assessors and Collectors for the wear 1900
district OF Lahaina David TAYLOR Sr
District of Wailuku. VIM. T. Robinson
District of Makawao .Wm.R Fennal,
District of Hama Up Ct.
District OF MOlokail
district OF Lanai '......o. +. kupihea.
From and after July 1st, 1890. thew will
De at their Offices for the purpose of receiy-
ing personal Taxes and the returns of all
persons liable to taxation in their respec.
i've District. Personal Taxes are due and
payable upon demand after July LIST.
All returns must be made not later than
july 3lst, or no appeals can by law be
granted; no return is valid IN law unless
sworn to before the Assessor or Denutv.
assessor, or person authorized to admin.
lister the oaths. Blank forms. on which n
make returns, can be had at the Offices n,
the abOve-named persons.
H. G. TREADWAY.
Assessor Second Division.
Island of Maui.
Approved:
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1890-06-20

It has pleased His Majesty the
King to appoint the following
named gentlemen to be His Cabinet:
Hon. JOHN ADAMS CUMMINS,
Minister of Foreign Affairs, vice
iona. Austin, Esq, resigned.
GODFREY BROWN, ESQ. Min
lister of Finance, vice Hon. S. M.
Damon resigned.
CHARLES n. SPENCER, ESQ,
Minister of Interior, vice Lorrin A.
Thurston, Esq, resigned.
ARTHUR p. PETERSON, ESQ.,,
Attorney General, vice Clarence w.
Ashford, Esq, resigned.
Iolani Palace, Honolulu, June H.
1890. lab St 1928 II
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1890-06-20
DIR. HENRI 6. McGREW,

FTER AN ABSENCE OF FOUR
IA years in Paris, has returned to his
home on the Islands, for the purpose of
resuming the practice OF Medicine. He
may be found at his old office on Hotel st.
between Fort and Alakea SITS. Office hours
from to II A. NJ, and to 4 and to
p. M. lS5-lm
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1890-06-20
Ne embellishments.
KealE BIooded Stock
b.
For Sale.

THE OLLOWING YEARLINGS
i (foals 1851 are offered for sale with
their engements for the Jockey CLUB
Futurity axes for 1891. and the Ha-
waiian boy F." for 1888:
Paw colt norino, by Kealia. .Amandlne
Bay colt iulele by Kealia Belle OF hauai
Bay filly ibertigibet by kealia. Gertrude
Bay filly ,llo:ta by Kealia..... .Baiiotta
The tw FLIES are full sisters to the
mares Wielmina and Duchess of Norfolk.
KEAL. is undoubtedly the hnest
thorouglred stallion ever imported into
this cOury. He was bred by Gov. STAN
ford at Pc Alto, and his sire, the famous
Norfolk N of Lexington and grandson
of Bostolhas long been recognized as the
Father Of California thoroughbreds.
, Thoughts dam, KEALlA'S pedigree
runs thrtgh twenty generations, without
| blemisla follows:
LIST dam ova Zembla by imp. Glengarry;
I'd dam Nevada by Lexington;
Sd dam ghtsome by imp. Glencoe;
4th dam.evity by imp. Trustee.
| 5th dam 'andal's Dam by imp. Tranby;
9Th dam.ucilla by Trumpetor;
eth dam4ucy by Orphan;
Sth dam lady Gray by Robin Gray;
9th damlaria by Melzar;
10th dandy imp. Highfiyer;
| 18th dandy Baylor's Fearnought;
| 10Th DANNY Ariel, son of Traveller;
18th darby imp. Jack of Diamonds.
14th darimp. Duchess by Cullen Arabian
18th dar Lady Thigh by Croft's Partner
10th dar by Greyhound;
18th dan Sophonista's Dam by Curwen
18th dar by d'orey's Arabian;
10Th dar by Whiteshirt;
Goth dal Old Montague Mare.
The rputation of KEAL!A, as toa
getter, las been established by the perfor
mancesof his produce at the Hawaiial
Jockey Club meetings of 1889 and 1s9t
where hey have never been headed i
their clsses. The mare Wllhelmi IA. al
though ;old-blooded on her dams side, ma
carried off successfully the Jockey Gu
Futurit Stakes for 2-years old. the Haws
iian Deby for 3-years old, and his Maze!
| tvs Cm for Hawaiian-bred OF all age
therebentitling her to be called the Quee
of the hawaiian Turf.
In offring the progeny of kEALlA Il
sale it intended to place within the reac
of all levers of good horses young ANNA
, that will develop into something far bett'
than tie importations usually made fro
California and elsewhere, and at less price
Yearlysales of such produce will be mad
but theservices of KEAL1A, as stalllo
, will not be offered to the public. and al
mails Of his blood will be sold only Wi
full guaranteed pedigrees.
E0FOr further information regardll
the above colts and fillies, and others
less value, address:
144-1t132S-3t Kealia. Kauai
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1890-06-20
NOTICE.

ALL PERSONS HAVING CLAIMS
II against me must present the same at
Man Waa's, Maunakea street, as / intend
to leave for China on the Stmr. City of
Picking. HOO GINA.
June 16, 1890. H3-2t*
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1890-06-20

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT
held on the 10th day of June, 1890. an as
sessment (No. II of two dollars and a half
$3.50 per share, was levied on the capital
stock of the Corporation, payable imme-
diately to the Secretary.
Any stock upon which this assessment
shall remain unpaid on the 10th day of
July, 1890, will be delinquent, and sdver-
tised for sale at public auction. and unless
payment is made before, will be sold on
the 3Oth day of July, 1890, to pay the de-
inquent assessment, together with costs
of advertising and expenses of sale.
BY order of the Board of Directors.
}. H. FISHER,
Secretary.
Office with Messrs. Bishop & Co., Homo
lulu H l. 144-3t
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1890-06-20
NOTICE.

MR.. YOUNG CHEZ WILL ACT FOR
III me under a full power OF attorney dur
ing my absence from the Kingdom.
G.. NOW KEUNG.
June Is, 1890. Hist
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1890-06-20
DRESSMAKING.

MRS. DYER TAKES PLEASURE IN
Nl informing the Ladies of Honolulu that
she has opened a Dressmaking establish
ment on the corner of kinau and Punch
bowl streets, where she is prepared to give
entire satisfaction to all orders entrusted
to her care. Terms reasonable 133-Im
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1890-06-20
Saturday, June 81. 1890,
Meeting Notice.

THERE WILL BE A MEETING OF
l. the Executive Committee of the Hui
Kalaina on SATURDAY EVENING
June 21st, at O'Clock at K. of P. hall
Fort street. A full attendance is expected
By order OF DAN LYONS,
144-2t Chairman.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1890-06-20
Pearl City Lunch Room

THE UNDERSIGNED BEGS TO
L share the patronage of the travelling
public at his Lunch Room now open al
Pearl City, Eva, where he will make all
feel at home. Lunches, cold drinks, tea
coffee, cakes, and refreshments; ice cream
on Sundays and holidays.
E. A. GALASPO,
144-1m Proprietor.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1890-06-20
DIR. IUTZ

WILL HAVE OFFICE HOURS FROM
w s to 8 A. NJ. and to 5 P. NJ. at No. Sd
Beretania street. between Fort and Nuuanu
streets. Mutual Telephone Nos. 392 and
176 13-1m
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1890-06-20
NOTICE.

ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS REWARD
" will be paid by the undersigned to any
one who will give information securing the
conviction of the party or parties who poi
soned our working horses on the night of
June 9Th inst. in the yard back of our
store with entrance from King street.
HENRY DAVIS & CO.,
l3S-lm 50 Fort Street.
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1890-06-20
Approved:

GODFREY Brown,
Minister of Finance
The Pacific commercial advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 1890-06-20

Minister of Finance.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1890-05-08
The Two Great Parties Divide on IL
Irrigation Question.

The Two Great Parties Divide on the
Irrigation Question.
WASHINGTON, May 7th-The irrigation
and arid lands bill will be made party
question in Congress. The majority and
minority reports have been completed by
the Senate committee. Senators Stewart,
Plumb, Moody and Casey make the ma
lority report. It censures the Director of
the Geological Survey, Powell, for spending
the money appropriated for the survey in
making Typographical maps, and says it
was plain violation of the statute and q
misapplication of the money.
The report says the typographical maps
are unnecessary, and that it would take ten
years to complete them. The report favors
some immediate action of Congress as re-
CARDS the irrigation of arid lands.
Senators Reagan, German and Jones of
Arkansas, all Democrats, make a minority
report favoring Powelrs plan for topo-
graphical maps, and say the Government
need not construct irrigating works, and
that the solution of the problem is very
simple. 1t consists in organizing natural
irrigation districts through the agency of q
survey by the General Government and
necessary legislation by States, and in
turning over the problems of irrigation to
such districts.
The minority presents bill, one feature
of which makes it lawful for States to pro-
vide Board of Irrigation. The general
effect of the bill is to turn over the control
of irrigation to the States and districts. In
commenting on the majority report, which
recommends a Bureau of Irrigation and
Forestry, the minority say this is unwise
and unnecessary, and wants the work con-
tinued under the Geological Survey.
The minority also says their report is in
the interest of the farmers, while the ma.
jorlty is in the interest of companies.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1890-05-08
They An Love Bismarck.

They All Love Bismarck
BERLIN, May 7th.-During the debate on
the budget in the Prussian Diet to-day
Baron Won Pfuel paid a warm tr;bnte IN
Bismarck, and declared that 10 his policy
Germany owed her favorable financial no.
sitlon. Next to the Emperor, Germany
owed her position in the world to Bis
marck. he proposed statue to Bismarck
be erected in the chamber as a model of
patriotism, loyalty and industry, and con-
cluoed with an assurance of devotion TO
the Emperor.
Inc Reichstag to-day unanimously re-
elected Herr Won Levetzow President. In
his opening speech he lauded Bismarck's
imperishable services
European Labor.
PARIS, May 7th.-In an encounter be-
tween the police and disorderly strikers at
Lille last evening two strikers were
wounded and seven arrested.
Affairs at Tourcoing sre more quiet 1t
is expected that the strikers will resume
work.
There have been further seizures of
dynamite cartridges at LYONS.
The strikes in the North continue. and
colllslons between the strikers and the
military are frequent.
Bombardipg Town.
ZANZIBAR, May 7lh.-The expedition un-
der Wissemann, which recently left for
Mills 10 attack that place, has been success
Ini. The place was occupied May 4th,
Wlssemann's s force meeting no opposition.
Previous TO its occupation the town was
bombarded by the German eunboats and
the natives paralyzed with fear. The Brit
ish subjects, who were held in town BIZ the
natiyes. not injured. ~
,ue to Speculation.
PARIS, May 7th.--In the Societie des Me-
taux trial to-day the Public Prosecutor
sought to show that Secretan tried TO fore
stall the copper supply in order to control
prices, and had gained control of nine
tenths of the production. This. the Prose-
cutor said, decisively proved that specula-
ton caused the disaster
A Good Days Work.
ROME, May 7th.-Premier Crispi, in a
confidential note'to King Humbert on the
May Day demonstrations, states that sixty
foreign agitators were expelled from Italy,
600 Italians caught distributing revolution.
ary pamphlets were arrested, 5000 suspects
were punished or warned and 500 soldiers
possessing manifestos were punished
An Egyptian Loan.
PARIS, May 7tn.-The Government has
been notified by the Egyptian Foreign Sec
retary that Egypt assents 10 the French
conditions for the conversion of the Egyp-
tian loan. 1t is hoped that the Powers
will concur.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1890-05-08

SCRANTON (Pa.). May 7th.-This evening
a fire broke out in the Bloom Carriage
Manufacturing Company's Works, on
Eighth street. The flames spread rapidly
to adjoining property and destroyed eight
cen private dwellings; the pattern-shop
and boiler-ship OF Finches foundry, and
the screen works of Brock & Ross. For
two hours the fire ragged with great fury.
Most of the families in the burned dwell
ings removed their effects. The loss will
reach 100000. only a part of which is
covered by insurance.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1890-05-08
THE SILVER BILL.
Senator Vest Says 1t is Unnecessarily De-
layed.

senator vest Says 1t Is Unnecessarily De-
layed.
WASHINGTON, May 7th.-At o'clock
the presiding officer of the Senate an
nounced that under last Fridays agree
ment all bills would be laid aside and the
Senate would proceed to the consideration
of the Senate bill authorizing the issue of
treasury notes on the deposit of silver bull
ion. The bill having been read in extenso,
Mr.. Stewart rose and said:
II ask unanimous consent that the bill
just read be postponed until Tuesday next
and it shall then be unfinished business at
2 o'clock"
Mr.. Vest objected. He did not know, he
said, what arrangements had been made
outside of the chamber, nor did he care.
His judgment was that the silver bill was
the most important bill on the calendar
and that it ought to be disposed of, and
that it had been unreasonably delayed.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1890-05-08
oAKLaND,s PosTMAsTER.
Why the Democrats are Opposed to
Bishops Confirmation.

why the democrats are opposed to
Bishops Confirmation.
WASHINGTON. May 7th.-Bishop's nom.
ination as Postmaster of Oakland, vice
Hanna, removed, will probably be con-
frmed in few days. Bishops confrma-
tioh has been hanging fire for about a
month. Some of the Democrats have op.
posed the confirmation, alleging that
Hanna was wrongfully removed before the
expiration of his term. Upon Stanford's
return he and McKenna started to work to
have Bishops nomination confirmed. The
Republicans here who claim to be
we'll informed charge that the Presi-
dent had good grounds for remov-
ing Hanna, as he was not only
inefficient, but one of his clerks defaulted
in the sum of 5000, which Handa only
made good when the Inspector was sent
out to investigate. Mr.. McKenna and
others of the Pacific coast delegation de-
clined to commit themselves as to this
feature of the matter, but inquiry at the
Postoffice Department develops the fact
that such report is not altogether devoid
of truth, The Dem ocrats interested, while
not acknowledging the truth of this, say
that even if it were so Hanna acted hon
orably in making the defalcation good.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1890-05-08

New YORK, May 7th.-The last day of
the McCalla court-martial was given up to
hearing the arguments of counsel for the
defense. Choate dwelt on points brought
out by the defense in the cross-examina-
ton of Witnesses. He said that the charge
covering the Walker matter was the only
one on which his client should have been
tried. After Choate concluded Judge-Ad-
vocate Garst reviewed the case. This closed
the public hearing.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1890-05-08
FEAR OF POISON.
Fate of One of the Emperor of China,
Food Tasters.

Fate of One of the Emperor of China's
Food Tasters.
SHANGHAI, May 7th.-The Emperor is in
constant dread of assassination. The poison.
he fears, turks in every cup, and every
hand, he imagines, is armed with dagger.
Every article of food is tasted by courtier
before he touches it. 1t was rumored a
few weeks ago that he was dead, and much
excitement prevailed. The foreign Consuls
made inquiries, but got no information.
After a week, however, the DEGREES from
the throne began to reappear, and The ver-
million mark on them showed that the
Emperor was alive.
There was, nevertheless, some ground
for the rumor. A cup of white rose tea
provided for the Emperor was tasted by q
favorite courtier, the son of a Manchu
military officer. and few hours afterward
the boy died in dreadful agony, and with
all the symptoms of poisoning.
The Emperor's terror was increased a
hundred fold by this incident and he fell
sick, probably from sheer fright. Fer
decencv's sake a formal truce has been
patched up between the Emperor and the
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1890-05-08
Extensive Contract.

LIMA (O.). May 7th.-An important deal
was made here yesterday. W. j. Marks,
the representative of a wealthy English
syndicate Major Slsson of New York, Gen.
eral Huss of Chicago, and B. G. Faurat of,
this city, signed contract for building
1850 miles of the Mexican International
Railroad from Deming, n II. to Topolo-
bampo Bay. on the Pacific coast. The
amount involved is $21, $50 900.