davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1890-11-21
CONDENSED TELEGRAMs.

THE HAGUE, Nov. 20-Queen Emma to-
day took the oath as Regent.
WASHINGTON, Nov. 2O.-M. Regain has
been appointed Postmaster at Salida, STAN
islaus County, Cal, vice l.. Hammett re-
signed.
New YORK, Nov 2O.-Specialists in sill
yer here attribute its strength to higher
London rate and better demand here from
the exporters.
LONDON, Nov. 2o.-A French syndicate
has purchased the Colleen copper mine, near
Cork, Ireland. The price paid for the prop
erty was E20,00
CHICAGO, Nov. 20-The temperature at
O'Clock this morning was as follows: Chi
cago 30, New York So ST. Louis Az, Gin
cinnai So, Winnipeg 23'.
BRUssELs. Nov. 2O-The Independence
Beige says the pressure brought to bear by
General Wolseiey compelled Stanley to give
Major Barttelot command of the rear guard.
VIENNA, Nov. 20.-An indignant crowd
to-day severely thrashed a member OF the
BOurse, who had been suspended for spread
ing false reports designed 10 make money
dear.
WASHINGTON, Nov. 2O.-A light rain has
fallen in the lake region. The temperature
las fallen slightly in the Northwest and the
Missouri Valley, and generally fallen else
where.
WASHINGTON, Nov. 2O.-California PEN
siOnS: Frederick Lane, San Francisco !;
William M. Palmer, Single Springs; Sam
uel II. Marshall. SawyeTs Bar; Edmund Nj.
Rakin, San Diego.
New YORK, Nov. 20.-The alleged widow
of Robert Ray Hamilton will contest his
will, which does not mention her. She OBJ
jects to the will on the grounds that he was
not of sound mind when he made it.
BOSTON,, Nov 2O.-The Methodist Mis-
sionary Conference finished its work last
evening. Among the final appropriations
was $62, $50 for the Rocky Mountain Confer
ence and S24, 500 for the Pacific Coast.
BEAVER FALLS (Pa.), Nov. ga report
comes from Clinton, small place north from
here, that eight persons were poisoned a
others being seriously i'll, and that one per-
son had died.
ST. PETERSBURG, Nov. 20.-Prince Volk-
nowski, Assistant Minister of Public In
stru:tion, has resigned because he cannot
agree with the reactionary policy of the Cab
met in connection with the persecution of
the Jews and the abrogatiUn Of popular
rights in Finland.
BERLIN, Nov. 20.-The Frankfort Courier
says OF DIR. Koch's remedy: BY the iDjec-
ton of the lymph the tubercle germ is
killed. AT the same time the injected par
ticles retain sufficient strength to detach and
eXpel the dead germs, together with the dead
tissue. A reparatiye process ensues and
healing follows.
NEW YORK, Nov. 20-A Mail and Express
London special says: Chancellor of the Ex-
chequer Goschen is going to prepare bill
for presentation to the coming session Of
Parliament embodying an amendment to the
Bank Act in the direction of providing for
an increase of reserve. This is an outcome
of the present crisis in the money market.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1890-11-21
NOT AT ALL AFRAID.

Farmers Wife Who Could Tell Angels
When She Saw 1hcm.
One summer evening an old farmer sat
on his doorstep smoking pipe before 60
ing 10 bed. says the AIifflinburg Times.
Presently tramp approached and said:
"Good evening, sir"
"GoOd evening"" answered the farmer.
~ have been walking q long distance"
said the tramp. land if you'll permit me III
sit q few minutes OIL your doorstep"
'All right was the answer.
The two men fell into conversation. and as
the farmer discovered his guest to be an in
telIigent man, their talk was continued until
late hour.
"Would you mind giving me a mug of
cider" asked the tramp, at length
:" Not at all" said the farmer. II will do
1t with pleasure"
The cider was procured and disposed of in
summary fashion. and then came the next
request:
i've travelled a good distance to-day and
| should very much like to lodge With you,
ii you have no objection"
"All right" answered the farmer, II can
accommodate YOU"
Meanwhile the wife, who had long before
retired and was listening to the conversation
from her bedroom, called out:
mo, You wont: l wont have him here.
Come, husband, it's time for you to come in
and lock up"
MADAM" said the tramp, seriously. turn
ing In the direction of the voice, ''you should
not speak SO abruptly to stranger. You
might be entertaining an angel unawares "
!" amt mite afraid" returned the old
lady, calmly. but "angels don't coma around
begging cider after dark"
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1890-11-21

to induce her to accept his love ard fly with
him, but she declared she would sooner die.
Taking her at her word, the Baron plunged
knife into her heart.
As the guests. attracted by the noise. be-
gan to arrive to inquire into its cause the
Baron thought he had better go out for a
short walk. and he went-in a fit Of absent
mindedness taking his brothers purse and
pocket book with him. He sauntered down
to the shore as the quietest place for consid-
ering what was next to be done, and there
he found boat with her nose on the beach
and man sitting in her. who got up as the
Baron approached and respectfully extended
hand to help him aboard. 1.-The captain
expects you. Baron" said the boatman; ''our
ship lies out yonder." The Baron entered
the boat and was rowed off to the ship,
from which he has not landed for 600 years.
How is this known? Why, on wild winter
nights the phantom ship is constantly seen
in the German Ocean, heading for the
north, but without helm or helmsman. She is
painted gray, has colored sails, and flies a
yellow flag, so that she cannot be mistaken
for any modern craft. Upon her deck the
passing mariner can plainly see the Baron
sitting alone. playing dice for his soul,
while about the masthead blue flame can
be seen fiickering.-New York Times
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1890-11-21
PICKING POCKETS.
INV Youngsters Were Taught tho Art
of ThiaYinrc in DnnielR, school.

Aw Youngsters Were Taught Tho Art
of Thisving in DanieIs' school.
If Harry Daniels, principal of the notori-
GUS school for thieves discovered at 416
State street and broken up by the police,
has never perused that famous work of
fiction entitled 'Oliver Twist" he will now
enjoy quite a long period Of leisure, which
he might pruftably devote TO making HIM
self familiar with the character of Mr..
Fagin, one Of the most repulsive and cum
ming masters in vice and crime depicted by
the graphic pen of Charles Dickens. Dan
lels, whose character COMFORTS admirably
with that Of Mr.. Fagn, and who seems to
have modelled his school after the den of
that ideal monster, was yesterday sent to
the Bridewell. Detectives Arado and Duffy,
who made the capture, say that the school of
Daniels few weeks ago was located in
dngy roem al 157 and 159 Clark street. Here
he Instructed boys of various ages in the art
of picking pockets, picking locks, snatching
purses and handkerebiefs, and, in short,
gave them complete training to fit them
for lives of crime. The officers got ON his
track, and the school suddenly disappeared
from its dlDgy abode on Clark street. Three
weeks ago Daniels turned up at 416 State
street, where he engaged third-Story
room from Mrs. Dye, the landlady of two
flats at that number. He was accompanied
by three small boys, who he said would be
in certain downtown newspaper office, and
were compelled to work at night. This was
their excuse for sleeping all day. Soon the
people in the adjoining rooms began to hear
queer noises Issuing from the chamber occu-
pied by Daniels and his gang. Then they
made an observatory which enabled them to
look over the transom. What they saw and
heard is very well described by Mrs. Dye,
the landlady.
= The head man." she said yesterday,
appeared to be busy most of the time
teaching the boys he had gathered around
him in the art of petty thieving of every
kind. Sometimes his class numbered six or
seven. There were newsboys and bootblacks
among his pupils. He also had numerous
visits from one or two men. One day
roomer next door heard Daniels say to the
boys: When you want to steal a pocket
book from a lady enc must run slam up
against her when she is in crowd, while
another grabs the boodle.' Then again he
would teach the boys how to work the
crowds at the theaters. The room in which
the school was held was provided with
dummy rugged up on which the youngsters
could practice the art of pocket-picking. No
one was considered an adept till he could eX-
tract the wallet without ringing any of the
bel S hung about the clothing. The 'kinchin
lay as practiced by the renowned Noah
Clayrole, was also taught TO perfection"
Daniels, who is only "a years of age, APP
pears to be utterly depraved. He is vic
tim OF the opium habit. He is said to hail
from the fax West, where he is known as
Frisco Harry" The police here also
know him by the alias of "Sheedy. Chi
cago He raid.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1890-11-21
WITHOUT A SKIP.
stamboul Succeeds in Lowering His Record
=. Querter Of a Sacoud

stamboul Succeeds in Low aring His Record a
Quarter of Second.
STOCKTON, Nov. 20.-Stamboul trotted
against his record on the fastest track in the
State and made tie mile without skip in
ALA, beating the stations record made at
Napa by one-qua.ter of a second. Several
watches, including Goldsmith's, made the
time 2:1O;i, but the three official time-keep-
ers agreed ON 2:114. Stamboul came on the
track at , o'clock looking a winner and
seemed to be in his best form. Johnny
Goldsmith, the driver, was confident of low
ering the record, but the spectators bet
against him. Pools sUld 8 to l against
breaking the record. Harry Whiting was
selected as the guide of the runner and
after little scoring Stamboul got away on
a good start. The first quarter was made in
50 seconds, and fast gait carried the game
horse to the half in 0Sl2. Turning into the
homestretch the great trotter seemed to
slacken up.a bit, but he let ont on the finish
and came home with the drivers whip
swishing in the air, but not touching the
horse, going under the wire in 2:11A. When
the time was announced the spectators
cheered for the horse and driver. STEAMBOAT
will trot here again on Saturday to beat his
time made to-day.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1890-11-21

Albert G. Meyer, Charles C. NAHUM. Albert
j. Seholl, Benjamin F. Surrhyne, Charlotte
b. Spring and Marion Thrasher.
The Stage was occupied by the faculty of
the department., while the graduates were
given seats in the first row Of chairs facing
the orchestra.
The exercises were opened with prayer by
j. Saunders Reed, and he was followed by
Professor William Watt Kerr, who made an
address on behalf of the faculty. He i'm
pressed upon the class the grave response
bilities resting upon them. and urged them
to make the Golden Rule the standard of
their professional lives. The lack of sup
port given medical schools by those not
members of the profession he commented
on, and spoke of the sad lack of encourage
ment given those engaged in the work of
education.
Martin Kellogg, A. NJ, President pro TEN.
of the University, conferred the degrees in
a brief address, and Professor r. Beverly
Cole administered the Hippocratic oath.
Byrequest no flowers were bestowed upon
any member of the class.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1890-11-21
CONSOLATION STAKES.
Nsly BY Wins the Last Match Of the Merce
Coursing Meet

Nsly BY Wins the Last Match Of the MERGED
coursing Meet.
MERGED, Nov. 20.-The racing to-day of
dogs entered for the Consolation stakes was
frst-clasS. 1t resulted as follows: Nelly
Bly, beat Babazoun. Joe McAulIffe beat Maid
of Erin, Geraldine beat Norwegian, Exam
fner bent Boperp, Jim Corbett beat Wolfe
Tone, Ell Rio Rey beat May Boy, Dan B beat
Ballagh, Freestone beat Fanny,
Dry Times beat Bessie, Ell Rey beat Lady in
Blue.
First ties-Nellie Bly, beat Joe Nc
Au life, Examiner beat Geraldine, Ell Rio
hey beat jim Corbett, Freestone beat Dan
3, Dry Times beat FL Rey.
Second ties-Nellie Bly, beat Examiner, Ell
Rio Rey beat Freestone, Dry Times bye.
Third ties-Nelie Bly, beat Dry Times,
e Rio Rey bye.
Final-Nellie BY beat FL Rio Rey.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1890-11-21
NEW MtDICOS.
Graduating Exercises of the State MedI


Graduating Exercises of the State MedI-
cal Schools.
Thirteen graduates of the medical depart
ment Of the University Of California, in
Guiding one brave little woman, went away
from Odd Fellows Hall last night, each
carrying a brand-new diploma tied up with
gaudy blue ribbon to testify to the world
that they were duly authorized by law to
kill or cure according to the rules laid down
by the medical profession for their guidance.
A bright-looking lot they were, and will
add credit to their chosen calling.
The list Of names includes TIE following:
Frederick I. Bcad, Rae Felt, William j.
Hawklns,. Semuel ]. Hunkin, Henry Kuge-
Ter, Charles Q. Mann, John N. Martinez,
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1890-11-21
Interesting Session Of the State
Convention.
Inferior Goods Sold Under California
Labels in The Eastern States.
Stamboul Lovers His Record a Quarter OF
a Second-A Sewing Machine Agent
Robbed by HiShEaymsa.


SANTA CRUZ, Nov. 2O.-It has been
busy day with the Fruit-growers' Conven-
ton. The attendance at all the meetings
has been large. The convention is pIo-
nounced by delegates as one of the most
successful ever held. The discussion of
the forenoon session was upon Fruit Ship
ments of $780," led by L. W. Buck of So
lano. and Fruit Preparation" led by j. L.
Mosher of Santa Clara. An essay upon
Fruit Culture in Santa Cruz County was
also read by ]. W. Stuart of this county.
The fruit shipments this year were re-
ported as in the main successful and profita-
bic, although great loss had resulted from
delayed trains, the majority reaching Chicago
behind time. This delay had been mainly
upon the Union Pacific, which had been un-
able 10 furnish motive power. The fact that
hereafter there would be a competing line
from Ogden, it was believed, would remedy
this complaint in the future.
Professor C. Fl. Allen, who spent two
months with California on Wheels, mar
rated his experience in investigating East
ern markets. he found inferior goods sold
undrr California labels, and but little gen.
uine California canned or dried fruit east of
Chicago. He had no fear of over produe-
ton. and believed the State could not grow
too much good fruit if the market was
properly protected. lie found poor Dam
son plums being sold as California
prunes and egg plums sold as silver prunes.
He recommended fruit-growers to prepare
circular descriptive of our fruits aud have
il distributed to the trade as protection
against imposition.
At the afternoon session Rev. A. T. Per-
kinS OF Alameda read paper on the subject
Ct National Registration of Plants A
lengthy discussion on pruning led by R. G..
keUs, CccIIiei the alance OF the session.
This evening was designated as Ladies'
night" Papers were read by Mrs. |. Ii.
kaymond upon window GARDENING and
Ky Mss Lillian Howard upon wild Flow
eIs." The programme not being full a
Paper by F. l.. Clarke upon Forest Gull
tGre of the Redwood" was also presented.
A discussion upon floral matters followed,
and cuncluded the evening session.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1890-11-21

HARVEY-NEwTON-int tn s city. November 10,
1890, by the Rev. John Gray, DIR. ID. Morris Har-
vey of Newport. Isle Of Wight and Nelly C. New
ton of New York.
MA -CAMPBELL-November 10, 1890. at
the Franklhi-street Presbyterian Church. by the
Rev. W. I'll. Mcfarland Thomas j. Macness
and Miss Annie NJ. Campbell
HAVANT-PACKHAM-No 20, 1890 at the
residence of the BRIDES parents by the Rev. w.
ii. Mcfarland, Louis Havant and Annie Packham.
WAKERLEY--W oOD-in this city, November 10,
IL -. by the Rev. DR.. Stebbins at the residence
OF the brides mother 1874 Baker street, William
A. Wakerey OF Vallejo and Frances A. Wood.
SPROCHULE-PERIOLAT- this city. November
49, 1890, by the Rev. w. w. Gibson, Edward
Sprochue and Miss Elv4na Z. Periolat. both Of
San Francisco.
STREET-DAVIS-In East Oakland. November 20,
1880, by the Rev. Dr. Chapman, Walter f. street
of Woodland and ~ Grace Davis OF East Oakland
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1890-11-21
OFFICIAL RETURNS.
Result Of the Canvass Of County Votes
for Leading Candidates.
SACRAMENTO COUNTY.

SACRAMENTO COUNTY.
Official returns from the Third Congress
sional District give McKenna (R) 2O.S34,
Irish 3D. 1877. McKenna's plurality, 1875.
SACRAMENTO, Nov. 2O.-The official can
vass of the vote in Sacramento County re-
suited as follows: For Governor-Mark-
ham 4724, Pond 1886, Bidwell 156; for Repre-
sentative in Congress, Third District-Mc-
Kenna 1872, Irish 34SS, Falkner 107, scatter
ing 2
INYO COUNTY.
BISHOP, Nov. 2o.-The official count of
Inyo County gives Markham 4G9. Pond So5.
Bidwell As; for Congress, Bowers $50. Cur
It's 308. Dougherty IA, Wiltshire l.
FRESNO COUNTY.
FRESNO, NOV. 20-The following Is the
official vote of this county: Markham 1856,
Pond 1928. Bidwell 279, Bowers 2751, Curtis
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1890-11-21

SEATTLE. Nov. 2o-Detectives tonight
learned that "Tony" Miller. the supposed
murderer Of Ellingson, whose body was
found on the shore of Lake Washington,
called at the " Y r. clearinghouse on the
day after the commission of the crime and
asked the proprietor TO forward all the mail
that might come there addressed to T. g.
Miller, to Sacramento, Cal. Since then sew
eral letters SO addressed have been received
e the house and forwarded.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1890-11-21
AUGUST HERMAN.

August Herman, proprietor of the Mil
waukee Hotel and Brewery at Mission San
Jose, died on Tuesday. after short illness.
The deceased was native Of Baden, Ger
many. and arrived in Mission San Jose about
sixteen years ago, and was well known all
over the county as one IF the best-hearted
men that ever lived. He was buried by
Mission Lodge, No. Sc, A. o. U. W. He left
surviving him four children. his wife having
died two Years AGO.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1890-11-21

Ex-Deputy Collector l. Crandall of San
Francisco died yesterday at Bath. Me. He
came to this State in 1S49 with the first rush
of immigrants. but joined the expedition
which sailed tor Japan under Commodore
Perry in 1852, and was present when the
treaty with that country was made. When
the expedition returned to the United States
in 1854, he was left in command of detach-
ment of troops at Tamul, Lew Chew Islands,
of friendship with our Government, by
virtue OF which American steamers were
granted the right of using Tamui rs coal
ing station. Upon his return home he
brought much valuable information regard
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1890-11-21
Women in he methodist Church.

PORTLAND, Nov. 2O.-A vote is being
taken to-day in every Methodist Episcopal
Church in Oregon on the question as to
whether women shall be allowed voice IN
the councils of the church or not.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1890-11-21
A RECOUNT.

The Election Of Democratic Candidate in
Marin County Contested.
SAN RAFAEL, Nov. 20.-This afternoon
+. William Reade, Republican candidate
for District Attorney at the recent election,
aled papers contesting the election of j. W..
CochraDe. The matter was heard before
Judge Mahon. who set December I'd as the
day for the commencement Of the recount.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1890-11-21
NATURAL GAS.
Remarkable F,ow From Well at Depth

SoNoMA, Nov. 20.-A natural gas and hot
water well has been discovered 800 yards
from the Donahue Railroad, and two miles
north Of this place. The flow of gas is re-
markable and measures 5000 feet every
twenty-four hours The we'll has now been
bored 10 the depth of thirty-six feet The
water is 1102. Great interest is taken in this
discovery by our citizens, and there is talk
of forming joint stock company to develop
the well and supply the Home for Feeble
minded Children with gaslight and cheap
q.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1890-11-21

L1NKv1LLE, Nov. oo.-The jury in the
case of John Shook. on trial for the murder
of George Goodlow, to-day returned YER
dict of not guilty. About three months ago
the men had some trouble over cattle. They
met at a farmhouse and both drew re-
vovers and fired. Shook was only slightly
wounded, but Goodlow received mortal
wound
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1890-11-21

Arrived.
THURSDAY. Nov. 20
Stmr Bonita, Leland. n hours from San Diego
via Santa Rosa Island; live stock and produce, TO
Goodall, Perkins Il Co.
lnportatfons.
SAN DIEGO-Per Boni,a-453 SKIS corn, $50 SKIS
wheat.
Santa Rosa Islanc-l72s sheep.
Consignees.
Per Bonita-C Dingley & Co; Bassett & Bunker;
Jacob GeugnageL
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1890-11-21

employed he was met by three men four
mites from here and robbed of $40. The
robbers were caught by Constable Fey OF
Brighton and $50 recovered. The men gave
their names as Quinlan. Wright and Sulli-
van. Qunlan says SullivaG did the rob-
blng, and Sullivan says Quinlan did it.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1890-11-21
BIRTHS MARRIAGES DEATHS.

rBirth, marriage and death notices sent by mall
will nos be inserted. They muss be handed IN at
either of the publication Offices and be indor3et
withtne name and resdsace Of persons authorized
to hzvet the SAME puDlishedl
BORN.
JAMIESON-In this city, November 1890, to the
wife of Captain j. Jameson, son.
KOSTER-In this city. November 1S, 1890, to the
wife of Albert Roster. a son.
DUNPHY-In Sawyers Bar, November lS, 1890.
TO the wife OF r r. Dunphy, daughter.
DUBOIS-In this city. November 10, 1890, to the
VIE OF William Z. Dubois. "A daughter.
SHILLER-In San Diego. November IT, 1890, to
the wife OF N. Shier son.
MCDERM0TT-In this city November 90 1890,
to the Wife OF John McDermott, son.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1890-11-21

OAKDALE, Nov. 20-A fire broke out
about o'clock this evening back Of Lewis
Stable. in shed used for storing hay, burn
ing the she'd and adjoining dwellins-house
owned by l.. Smallwood. After hall an
hours hard work by the FIRE DeparliileInIt
the fire was under control. saving the stable
and the store of Rodden Brothers. The es-
timated loss is $500, covered by insurance.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1890-11-21
HIGHWAYMEN AT WORK.

A sewing-Machine Agent Robbed by Two
kea Near Ergsne.
EUGENE, Nov. 2o.-Adam Bashor was
held up and robbed by two highwaymen
last night, FIVE miles from this city. Bashor
is the agent Of sewing-machine company,
and was crossing covered bridge over Mac
kenzie River about o'clock, when one man
seized his team while the other jumped into
the wagon. covered him with a revolver and
relieved him of about SIS. He had noticed
two men following him and had put most
of his money In his Shoe.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1890-11-21
To Pc Triad for Murder.

Los ANGELES, Nov. 90. = Lopez, who
killed Mary Desirelio at Santa Barbara re-
Gently because she refused his attention
and who was brought here to prevent lynch
ing by the indignant citizens, was taken
back there to-day for trial by Deputy Sheriff
Riley.
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1890-11-21
The Labish Accident

:. aALEM (Oregon), Nov. 2O-The State
Board Of Railroad Commissioners this
sftsrnoon finished taking testimony In the
Investigation into the causes of the Lake
tsbish accident on the Southern Pacific.
3hiIty-two witnesses have been examined.
Decision was reserved,
The morning call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 1890-11-21
Imprisonment for Life.

CHARLOTTESVILLE Qnd). Nov. 2O-The
jury in the case Of Rev. W. F. Petit, for
the murder of bis wife. this morning re-
turned a verdict which fixed the punishment
70 imprisonment for life. Petit broke
down and cried like child. A new trial
has been asked for.