Wichita eagle., 1890-02-11
HOW MACARONI Is MADE.
1T is CONSIDERED AN EXCELLENT
DISH, BUT A LITTLE QUEER.

Thronph a Factory Where 1t Is Manu-
factured-Funmy Things in tho Soup.
Have YOU ever eaten macaroni, grated
ND with fresh Parmesan cheese ant
served with gravy, Italian style? If yo,
have not you have missed great treat
In years gone by it was favorite disl
in restaurants in this city, but it ha.
given place to newer dishes, and now i
not to be found on any bill of fare il
Chicago. We have all wondered at tn.
funny things we sometimes find in oul
soup at these high toncd restaurants
where everything is judged by appear
ance as well as by smell and taste. Oul
plate of mock turtle has appeared like {
sort of miniature ocean, in which al
kinds of swimming things were to bt
found. There were quaint star fish
miniature, it is true, but perfect in shape
and appearance. There were long, strag
Cling things like thread worms that re
ouired a good deal of sound reflection or
the part of the novice to get them down
without qualm.
NcIC tuc lCbtCIS OAi
own initials, and oh, wonder OF wonders
the initials of that dear fellow destined
to be our future husband! How in the
world did c. K. happen to get into oul
soup? There must be magic in it! There
were shells of various descriptions
and strip Of ribbon seaweed. There
was also hairpin, which must have
been dropped out of some fair ones head
as she leaned over the side of vessel.
But our soup is getting cold as we lose
ourselves in the study of its wonderful
possibilities, and it is not till our more
experienced friend TO the left whispers,
"Macaroni, you goose!" that we realize
that all the Shiny sea things we have
found are only limitations of the same,
made in flour and water.
How isl done anyway? You want to
know. Well, come with me to the north
side, and there, at 101 Indiana street,
you shall find the largest factory of the
kind on the continent, where macaroni
in thick strips and macaroni in thin
strips, and vermiceili in true love knots,
and noodles that are not human, and
condensed flour and water in the shape
of worms that do everything but crawl,
and neck frills that hook as if they only
needed to be put round your neck and
fastened with pin, and pockethandker-
chiefs half unfolded. and imitation pump
kin seed and rice, and wedding rings and
nutshells and various parts of machinery,
such as cogwheels and nuts, are all dis
played in neat boxes, with glass lids, SC
that you may see exactly what you want
before you purchase.
The obliging proprietor, Signor Canepa,
is waiting to show us over, and we will
descend with him into the basement
where all the machinery is at work and
see how it is done. First, there is the
steam -four sitter, that sits it out so fine
that hardly a grain Of dust can get
through with the -four. The latter is
then mixed with water to the consistency
of very thick dough. This is also done
by steam in a pan where two curved
scythes in perpetual motion keep the
-four and water ever moving and mix
ing. The dough is then transferred to
the ltneading machine, which consists of
a great vat, around which a huge steel
wheel perpendicular to the trough is
ever moving round and round like the
cycles of eternity.
The material is now ready, and all
that remains rs to put it in shape. For
this purpose there are several machines,
of upright steel cylinders, of
which the bottom plate is a sieve con-
tanning holes Of various sizes to suit the
various grades of macaroni, spaghetti
and vermicelli. Into these cylinders a
stated quantity of dough is placed, when
a colossal weight, representing a pres
sure of ten tons to the square inch, is
slowly screwed down upon the mass,
forcing it through the holes of the sieve
bottom in the desired shapes. The COM
mon tube shaped macaroni and vermi-
celli. also the hairpin and stovepipe va
rieties, are forced through in endless
length, as many strings as there are
holes, till the dough is exhausted.
1t Is then cut into the required sizes
and laid out TO dry. The fancy shapes
are made in a horizontal cylinder, forced
through plates containing holes of the
desired shape. AS the dough passes
through these holes it is cut off short in
quarter, half or inch lengths by a revolv-
ing knife. The dough has to be Of diff
ferent consistency for all the various
varieties. Great care is needed in this
respect, for if the dough is shade too
light or too heavy the machinery will
not work.
Once through the cylinders, the per
fected comestible falls into the metal
trays provided for it, and all that is now
necessary Is to dry it. 1t is now taken
oy young girls and laid out in even rows
spon canvas trays, which are sent up on
5he great elevators to the floors above
Three stories are required for this pro-
,ess. Great experience is needed in the
trying, for the whole success of the
brew" depends upon whether or not
his is onesucoessfully. Macaroni which
appears drier than Saratoga chips to the
1ovlce Is known by the experienced op-
orator to be quite damp, and if it is put
away in this condition mold and destruc-
ion will surely follow The three floors
lcid about $500 trays, each three feet
square. An exception TO this process is
he halrpln variety, which is hung upon
,oles till about half dry. and then laid
'n tile trays. The drying process in fine
Weather takes about seven davs. In
mean, damp weather" twice that time.
The establishment was beautifully
'iean throughout. as indeed place de-
voted To the manufacture of food ALWAYS
should be. The Operators are all Italians.
he machines being operated 10y men, the
Trying arrangements by young girls.
The l&tter earn frun 81 To 81 IA week