davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1890-07-12
THE BLorTER.
SUPERIOR couaT-LrcHrsSBERa.

SUPERIOR couRT-LrcHr sTBERG. :.
Arthur B. jennings vs. the Town OF Ballard
Continue to July 16.
IDA Kni HI VS. Harry Knight-Motion TO Get
aside default granted.
Reese w. TIaward-Fix,d for Friday. July IS.
John r Hemaps vs. Mary Hemans, divorce
No decision rendered, for Jason that plaintiff
has failed to exercise due diligence to notify de-
PENDANT OF the action
Ernest B,,ilsck vs. rs Creditors-Exparte
motion and afsdavIt OF c. A. Preston fled and
order granting permission 70 remove goods.
Nicholson & soenccr rs. Joseph J.. Holman
Confession of judgment for $3.50.
SUPERIOR corRT-HuMEs, J.
Duncan Mckenzie vs. Maloaey Bros Motion
for new trial denied.
Seat, e Insurance Company VS.. A. II. Black
man-Dropped from trial calendar.
sestle Insurance Company 70. B. J. Boulton
DIR I'D d from trial calendar.
PROBATE eoURr-osBoRS, J.
Gusrlia7ship of Luif mino---IuveEtory fled
BY guardian and order appointing appraisers.
Estate of Edgar d. Tbompson-rnyentory
fled: order sppoin'ing appraisers
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1890-07-12
A SUMNER RESORT.

Long before there was railroad in King
county snoq ualmie Falls was recognized as the
most beautiful summer resort in Western WASH
ington. The falls are 26s feet high and have
been pronounced by travellers aud artists as the
most beautiful in the world. The following is
an extraes from letter written by promi nent
society lady now sojourning at the falls:
For the seekers Of health and the beauties Of
nature Snoqualmie Falls cannot be surpassed.
Here 10 the grandeur of mountain scenery, sug-
costing to the pedestrian many delightful
tramps and camping expeditions. Here is the
beautiful Snoqualmie river. teeming with
speckled beauties and Offering 10 the canoeist.
the art St the tourist and the dweler on its
sylvan borders what each may desire, aud here
within a few nutes walk is the incompatible
Snoqusmie Falls whose wild, foamy beauty Is
restrained only by two glistening rainbows.
childr, OF this earthly water spfite and of the
heavenly sun god 10 whom in tones of won
drous grandeur, he pours forth the song which
resou nos to the distant wooded mountain tosp
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1890-07-12

FROM the above TAME IL Will De seen that
the railroads built under construction and
survey in the state OF Washington amount
to total of l.l9l5 miles, not including
forty miles credited to the San de Fuca
Canal Company, from WILDLY island to
Seattle Taking from this the mileage in
Oregon and Idaho on three lines under
construction. namely, I'D miles. it leaves
1861 miles TO the credit OF Washington.
The Ccntralia correspondent of the Posr-
IsTELLieEycER telegraphs: Engineers are
surveying a line through the city to the
Chehalis river for the Elsbury coal road.
The line follows E street its entire length,
and franchise for the purpose has already
been granted by the city council. AT the
west end of street the line turns south on
the Doncaster mill-race rignt-of-way and
follows it to the city limits On the south A
force of men is to be put TO work immedi-
ately on this part of the line.
The DAYTON correspondent of the Posi-
IsrFILIsER telegraphs: The city council
has decided to grant the Union Pacific rail-
road a right-of-way through Park street, in
order that that company may extend its
road to Covello, and possibly TO Lewiston.
considerable talk among property owners,
who consider that their homes will greatly
depreciaie in value thereby. The road is
given one year in which to compile con-
struc,ion through the city.
President Charles L. Colby. of the Wis.
consin Central railway and director of the
Northern Pacific; III. c. Davis. assistant to
President I. F. Cakes. and other prom
inent railroad men, will arrive in Seattle IN
a day or two from New York. Counsel
James Mcknight received advices OF their
departure from New York several days
ago. The party will leave here next Thurs
day en- the steamship Queen for trip to
Alaska.
Contractor Pratt is pushing the work for
the Northern Pacific on the single track
trestle on Railroad avenue. from Pine
street south. About 900 feet OF piling hsve
been completed and the trestle will be ex-
tended a considerable distance beyond the
southern city limits.
Two carloads of equipment for Contrac-
tors Henry & Balch arrived yesterday from
s.. Paul, to be used in grading the Lake
Washington belt line for the Northern Pa
r;6e. Work viii be carried on from Black
river north, and large force OF men will
be set to work.
General Freight and Passenger Agent o.
Briggs, OF the Oregon Improvement
COMPANY. returned yesterday morning on
the steamer Eastern Oregon from down
Sound points.
General Baggage Agent A. Iraynor, Of
the Union Pacific. arrived yesterday from
omaha. Neh.. 10 look over the business at
tuis end OF the line.
General Passenger Agent E. W. Ruff. of
the Seattle. Lake Shore & Eastern. went to
snohonlish yesterday and will return to-
day.
General Western AGENT E. s. Jackson, OF
the Great Northern. was in town yesterday
from, Portland.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1890-07-12
they Have Flown the Coop.

A telegram was received from Mayor
Grant. of Victoria, yesterday, concerning
the Caffee boys, the young crooks OF that
city arrested here last Sunday night. In
the dispatch the mayor states that he will
call the attention of the proper authorities
to the arrest. There will probably be no
need for that. The boys were let out Of the
city prison yesterday afternoon to buy
some bread, and up to late hour last
night had not returned. Their. departure
will not be regretted.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1890-07-12
LAKE UNION BOULEVARD.
Two Injunction Suits VIII Probably BE
Soxft ed So0n.

SetSse0 COOus
The boulevard around Lake Union from
Rollin street to the city limits will be COM
pletcd By Monday evening. Track-laying
on the bridge is nearly completed. and it
will only be short time until the cars of
the electric road will be running along the
boulevard.
Beyond the city limits there are couple
of big gaps in the boulevard or bridge, and
it is At one of these places that the recent
Injunction was put an the work. The pro-
jectors of the undertaking do not antici-
pate any trouble from this injunction.
however. as the parties who had it placed
upon the work have already made over
lures for q settlement.
1t is expected that the whole bridge will
be complete and cars running to Fremont
by August 1. g s1a
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1890-07-12

Ine above table shows that Washington
Is nth among the states in point OF CON-
rieted mileage. and with the work under
survey and location the probabilities are
that this state will stand very close TO the
head at the end OF the present year. From
the pages OF figures given by the Railroad
Gareffc the following table il prepared,
showing the railroads in Washington, the
trackage laid In the past six months, the
mileage under construction. survey or
proje ted:
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1890-07-12
1900 MILES.
But She Got IA Sample Of letter.
Daily Received.

Only those who have tried it can know what
II is that prompts one to send 500 miles for It
TO get 1t again Here is another of many such
instances
DEAR SIRs: / send IS. for which please return
q half dozen of your vegetable sarsaparilla
have moved here from Sierra City. Cal. took
three bottles before leaving, hence send all the
way back to California for more. 1t was just
before left Sierra City, about year ago, that
began to feel very miserable Ny skin was very
yellow. aud wes all pains end aches. especially
under my shoulders and in my head. The doc
tor said il was my liver, and gave me some
medicine which relieved me somewhat One of
my neighbors happened In and told me she had
started to take joys Vegetable Sarsaparilla, and
advised me to try it. Ibid, and with such good
effect that now feel like q new being. have
persuaded one of nv neighbors here to take it,
20 part OF this is for her and part for myself.
MRS. GEO. DELBRIDGE,
Butte City, Montana.
The reader, II he or she has not tried 1t, has
no idea of what California's vegetable juices,
(which is but another name for Joys Vegetable
sarsaparilla) win do for disordered systemA
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1890-07-12
SNOQUALMlE FALLS

This fact has been recognized by the Northern
Pacific and Seattle, Lake Shore 4 kastern Rail
road companies aud many prominent capital
lists and manufacturers. some OF whose uamee
will appear in this I'd vertisement We have
noted these developments aud as result con
troll the townsite OF Sno lualmi Falls, and pro-
pose TO handle Il in such . manner a. to en-
courage the building OF great city.
The following are some of the grounds on
which
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1890-07-12
THE TOWNSHIP

Is natural one and il the only land that could
be uti lied for such pnrp Sc near the falls.
There is not an imperfect Let. The new town
already possesses q good general store q post
once express of .e and t.legrapa once and
sew "a nav o1'ldinys ars ulier contraction.
Every let IS to be cleared aud the sownsite com.
pany is under contract u build fine summer
hotel
The lots RANGE in size from 30 BY 10 feet 70 50
by l2g feet aud laFge. We will sell 100 lsfs this
season 10 encourage building az rom S225 10
1425 on easy trsns Many prominent CT liens
OF sea tie ard Tacoma have areais applied for
lots, spoa which to buiid summer homes.
The rAund trip to Sdcqualmie Falls may be
male any day an tbs fare On sundays round
tr d is only 81 "a The p Il may be ne n AZ cur
ofEce nd visitors to snoqua mis Fa $ viii be
gwen further in orns lou aud SHOWN thu town
nv T. G Wilson or Mr.. :. s Guilfoil.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1890-07-12
sannsl L Crawfsrd Charlie. r consvsr.
References-Every bank and business
man in Seattle.
ADVERTISEMENT
Ga.ys.aaGm,.~s

Washington il frequently referred to - the
Pennsylvauia of the West This Is well enough
As far ~ il goes, but all well-informed people
know that Washington possess not only all
OF Penney Ivsnis's sources Of wealth, but many
more She is lar superior in the way Of min
srAl and timber wealth, agricultural area and
CHM ate, snd also has the finest inland sci aud
shipping facilities IN the world. She has al OF
the substantial resour es in greater abundance
than any Other state and the world is her mar
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1890-07-12
vnrrRs ArrENrION !,

senersl.uasss meet nr viii be held at the
Annoy tonight al O'Clock TO llsten 10 the cis-
eass. 81 of public questions and candid ats pro-
,.@ss..s Ear M. cosnipg city &C ion. Addresses
r~,ss ~ male nv Hon Thomas Burke and other
able speakers. JAMES hANsLLoS AksIs:
President Democratic C nIral l. agHe.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1890-07-12
ITTSBURG,

But IL VIII be greater Pittsburg than that Of
Pennsylvania. where this great manu'actur-
Ing town in washingou viii be loeatet has
been source Of study for many shrewd and
fsr-seeing men. After watching developments
and studying the country there seems to be {
practical unanimity of opinion that the point
which combines the most advantages. such ~
water power. contiguity to raw materials, de-
STABILITY Of location and transportation facili-
ties 10
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1890-07-12

ra,vev,s CarSoltc ssise-rrsvtc aesler--cues
h,,,,sas I'm ms. etc twenty-five cents
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1890-07-12

Inc Rdii,oad Gazette of July 4 devotes
four pages to table showing the new rail.
road construction in the United states.
Canada and Mexicofrom January to July
!, 1870. The miles OF new track laid in the
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1890-07-12

Buckeye Mowers u the Union Hard~aD
Company.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1890-07-12

y one mile north Of Sedro. and where I'M
rallnaven g southern, the Lake Shore &
Iastern and the Seattle & Northern roads
eIoss one another. Mr. A. r. Nichols has
zen appointed superintendent Of the di-
VISION and has already assumed the duties
y tne once Work beyond Wooley juno
uon Is being crowded by Mckenzie 4 Glib
oons' the contractors. The rieht-of-way
ueasers have reached Hamilton, and
graders are now several miles beyond
Wooiey Tracklsying has again been re-
sumed, and IN the near future trains will
oe running into Hamilton. at which point
me coal fields win be tapped
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1890-07-12

NAMES OF RAILROADS OPERATING
IN THE STATE OF WAsHIxGToy.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1890-07-12

s,ss Ahecortes American says: 1.-The
go...s h'y-mile section of the Seattle &
oss. = railway has finally been turned
~ - = Tue operating department. and in n
~. 3 regular trains will be running be-
'a's city and wooley junction. which
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1890-07-14
A SPLENDID SHIP.
Description of Hall Bros.' New Bark,
ssAibert.e

Description of Hall Bros.' New Bark,
"Aibert.''
A new bark, named the Albert has just been
completed in Hal Bros shipyard at Port
Blakely for the Hawaiian and Australian trade.
The Albert is said to be one of the best stsunch-
est and m st beautiful vessels ever launched on
the Sound. The Albeit is the forti, tn marine
craft that has been launched by Hall B os.,
whn have gained high reputation Tor thorough
and successful workmanship in the line OF sea-
going vessels.
The Dimensions of the Albert are as follows:
Registered length, 1s2 l fet; registered beam,
1913 feet; registered depth, 14.6 feet: under deck
tonnage, 5s7.l9: enclosures, 1887: gross ton.
mage, 632 Sc; registered net tonnage, 6iS44 She
is commanded by Captain C. Winning, who is
part owner, together with c. +. Smith, of San
Francisco, AID a brother If the master.
The keel is in TWO pieces, the total length
being 40 feet. AS the Albert is intended for the
Hawaiian and Australia trade, where heavy car
gees Of sugar, coal and lumber are to be taken,
great preeau'ion has been taken regarding the
most important necessity, that the structure
should be as strong as wood asd iron can make
1t. For the security of the forward bulkhead Of
cabin. beam has been placed across Is inches
by is inches, DO ted TO deck beam with inch
iron bolts one foot apart. driven through and
riveted. The cabin bukhead is nine inches
thick, all securely bolt d, thus giving great
strength where needed in supporting the after
end of the immense deck load the ALDER. is to
carry.
The ventilation hes been carefully attended
10. An inch space is left above chocks between
beams.
The material composing the hull and spars Of
the Albsr are O. the production OF Puget sound
obtained not far from where the ke was laid.
The Albert rs low completed, taking cargo OF
lumber at Port Blakely for San Francisco.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1890-07-14

with twenty acres Of slightly land may also
secure this valuable water front for mech anicsl
purposes and make chautauqua a center Of
permanent. useful Christian education.
Meanwhile the lectures are veyy fine and the
audiences daily increasing. The first feeling Of
disirust is wearing Of and families are filing
mp the cottages. In fact, more cottages are
already needed, and the question will soon be
agitated of creating a stock company for the
purpose OF erecting group of twenty cottages in
1891 upon the land recently secured OF J. j.
McClintock.
The following names are registered as in at
tendance at the institute: Gcorxe Carter, wife
and child, Seattle; Rev. C. c. Batemau aud on,
Portland; Rev. !. d. Driver. Eugene, Or; D. 8.
Buterbaugh. Astoria, Or; Noe, II. Jacks, wife
and child, Portland; Professor W. F. wer.
schkul, wife and mother, Portland: Professor
w. Babeock Port Townsend; s. b. Miller. Van
couver. B. c.. Henry z. Brown and wife, travel.
ing secretary Y. n. @. A., Oberlin. Or F. w.
Morris, Port Townsend: r. Richards, Seattle;
George II. Kaufmau u, Portland; NJ. u. Meyers,
Tacoma; Mr.. George J. Farmer and wife. Ia.
coma; Rev. G. 4. Pomeroy aud wife, Chsut au-
qua; Rev. D. d. Campo Ill, vile aud four child
rem, Seattle; Minnie Mower. Seattle; Mrs. A..
Deisro. Seattle; A. E. Houser, Seattle; Mrs.
W. P. Harper and three children, Seattle; Mrs.
G. J. Larson and four children, Seattle;
Mics Nation, Sea tie; Rev. D. J. Price, wife and
iout CniauLeup SSuktIc, 21fs y. M. MCLAntOCk
and three children. Chautauqua: Mss ale
Atkinson, vashon; Mrs w. s. Austin, Seattle;
Miss S. Harrington and Miss 4. Harrington,
Portland, daughter Of Rev w. 8. Harrington;
/ o. KuykindolI, ]. L. Wright, Seattle; H. L.
Nummock, Charles Peters. William Bruce, o.
NJ. Johnson. Tacoma; D. w. DeLevy, Robert
DsLevy. Pine Lake; Daniel smith, Houghton.
The Good Templars hall is rising rapidly the
foundation standing about seven feet high in
trout, being completed. aud six men are pushing
1t to completion. II will be a fine. permanent
structure, credit to the order, and an orna-
ment To Chautauqua.
An excursion for the favorite lecture of Dr.
Driver. On "Ingersolls Mission" will be ar.
ranged from Seattle and Tacoma on Wednesday
OF this week. leaving Seattle about 6 o'clock, OF
which further notice will be gwen.
Rev. Baieman and Rev. Driver win continue
through the week. and Mr.. Brown viii give duty
drill to the secre aries
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1890-07-14
The Greco-Roman Contest.

Armory hall has been secured for the grei,
match between Quinn anu the Jap" next Fri
day night, July iS A raised platform will be
placed in the center of the large hall On which
the great struggle will take place; seats will be
placed around the platform in raised tiers, at
fording any occupant an excellent view OF every
movement of the contestants. Manager Ziegler
will spare neither money or pains to fit the hall
up with a seating capacity equal to the large
amphitheaters in he East As this match will
No doubt decide the much-talked-of subject as 70
whether Quinn is the better man in an equal
con est with the Iron Jap. the hall will be
pack, d TO the doors 10 witness this final con.
test, and al who attend Will see the most excit
ing match ever W messed on the Pacific coast.
Reserved seats viii placed On sale at d. E.
Mu.ligan's cigar store, Noyes block, trout
street. pear Madison, and A. Wiizinski & Co.'s
cigar store. No ga Second street, next wednes-
day al 10 a. N. Pre- o admission viii be: Bal.
cony. 81 cents; reserved seats, FL and Sl50, &C.
cording 10 location. cure your seats early
and avoid the great rush on ths night of the
match
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1890-07-14
FAITH Is THE CURE.
Rev. r.. w. 10y, OF the Battery Street
Methodist Church.

Methodist Church.
Rev. 10y says:
'There Is no sin SO dark so dire 50 unbelief
Unbelef is a. the bott,m OF all Gin and evil.
Fai b is the cure. The mother snake at the sp-
proach of an enemy swoilows her brood. When
the foe j gone she opens her mouth and the
tiny serpepts shoot and strike III every direc-
ton.
$50 uubelief is the prolific source of iicenti-
business, lust. drunkenness, theft, murder sui.
eide. Where are these crimes committed in he
circle OF true earnest believers and obedient
followers of the teachings OF Jesus Christ? No.
But in the circle of reckless unbelievers In
the dark places OF Seattle aud other cities
where there is no God and no hope.
Who frtquei our courts guilty. of crime?
Who all our Ills aud swell the chain gang I?
Those who have accepted the Bible as The man
of their counsel No. But those who have no
regard for God or the Bible. Deny il, ye Woo
viii. The fac stands The closest investiga-
ton will only the moro firmly establish the
truth. To teach infdelity is to encourage
crime of every kind.
.There ia a vast difference between an honest
doubs.r and the bold uuoe isver One, like
Thomas. reaches for III his hand to iuvestirate,
seeking the truth; the latter approaches knife
in hand TO deepen the wounds.
The enemies OF Christianity acknowledge that
wherever the Gospel has gone IL has proven a
blesssng to mankind. 1t is the great panacea
Thousands who have zone down 10 the very
depths of sin have been saved by its power.
Tell IL out among the nations, everywhere, TO
the tempted, respondent, hopeless.
"His land lifted IN sin against his neighbor.
against himself, and above all, against his God.
tina. Jesus is strong to deliver and mighty to
~
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1890-07-14
Locke Richardson.

This evening Shskespeare's charming comedy
Twelfth Might" will be given by Mr.. Locke
Richardson at the Unitarian church. In an
essay upon Shakespeare and his int rpreters,
Mr. James Smith, famous critic OF Melbourne,
said: s'Mr. Richardson is whole company in
himself. and q good one, TO boot" Last Il ght
Mr.. Locke Richardson concluded his Australian
tour, extending over q period Of fifteen months,
in the presence of one OF the most brilliant audi
enees that has ever been in Melbourne" Pro.
lessor E. E. Morris, president OF the University
OF Australia and of the Melbourne Shakespeare
Society, dec AIRED: The feature of the year for
Shakespeare lovers in Melbourne has been the
recitals of Mr.. Locke Richardson. To his audi
ences IL w.u!d be unnecessary to praise him.
He has provided an enter ainment OF very
high order" The recital this evening closes the
first course. Ia response TO many requests from
those who have attended this course. 1t has been
decided to give another series of three Iecitas.
The first "A Christmas Carol" by Dickens. viii
be presented tomorrow (Tuesdsy) evening. July
Is, at the same pace. Gu "wednesday evening
"Othelio," and on Thursday evening insect
laneous programme to be announced hereafter.
The Seattle post-intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 1890-07-14
FROM SACRED DESKS.
chat Was Said in Some of the
Churches Yesterday.
,<v eloLER ON TEMPERANCE.
- Rev. Thomas Baldwin on the
value OF Man-other Sayings
AZ Prominent Ministers.

-. ,,e.cheu OF Seattle have Q peculiarly
s.rd difficult task, aud one which Is not
- ss.,enaed by their brothers in the good work
f.. fjslds of labor are in the East The pes
- the churches in Seattle are nearly all
N...,atively newcom rs In fact, there are
9. bslt-dozsn of the for;y-fye who preach
- - Sunday VINO were here five years ego.
a large proportion OF them have not baen in
:. s,.v two wears In city OF strangers this
" =. nlsees then at disadvantage, but not 90
- a one would st first suppose, Tor they
"a many people In their d cks who came
-. ,ba same section of the East as they them
.'fs.s dd. and consequently they have some
.,as 10 stsrt on, aud are not total strangers
- an. But the peculiar disadvantage which
- rryaehers have is that they are not
=. first TO tell what sort OF sermons III ii
s~.restiuns need In an old settled commu-
rs even in large city, the pccniiarities, traits
s :, character and weaknesses OF individuals are
- snnarent aud much better known than here
=: every sermon which a preacher delivers is
E,,rted towards some certain Ierson or class OF
..:s,e in his congregation. Here he Goes not
~ the individual members of his fox aud
:. ,ssuot easily determine what is best for
Am In this dilemma he turns H. and breaches
!. .ias sermon and the result is that the seattle
.sFIsers' discourses are always attentiyely lis
snsd 20 By as large congregations az the
ebgrches will hold.