Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1890-05-29

u leaving crowns for
the dead, unmindful of the crosses borne
by the living.
This may seem hard, but in strict JUS
tice it is right. With the quarter of
century that has passed since the sur
render by Lee of his gallant army, since
these years have disappeared in the misty
horizon once 80 near-with these have
gone the tears and the mystery, and in
the clear atmosphere of the afternoon we
see that the critical world is right. The
fame of the dead is secure. That of the
living is not, and the prudent world re-
quires ample security for its indorse-
ment.
This is practical age of most practical
world, and men of action, not theory, or
those capable of combining the first with
the latter, alone can become leaders and
rulers. Sentiment is reserved for the
few quiet moments, and hard sense only
is called into play during the many busy
working hours. The men who died in
the glorious struggle for perpetuation of
our nation as whole; the men who led
the heroes in that strife; who planned
and gained our victories; who lived
through the storms of battle to die
amidst the peace of united country
these men took no sentimental view of
the revolutionizing of world in which
they were engaged during the years Of
war, nor did they fail to understand, to
predict and to advise the material bene-
fits that would result from the then Law
ish outpouring of blood and treasure
which made all nations of the earth to
look on with amazement at the SEEM
ingly reckless. useless outpouring.
Fourteen years after the close of the
civil war, General Grant, in friendly con-
versation, gave expression to views which
are to-day upon the pages of his per-
sonal history as grand testimonials to
his patriotism and which should be held
as legacy of wise council to the people
of this nation, especially those Of the
South. 1t was while on his homeward
trip after making the tour of Cuba and
Mexico in 1880. The man to whom he
spoke was native of the South, though
steadfast Union man" always. After q
brief review of his political record, touch
ing here and there upon incidents and re-
suits of the war, he unbosomed himself
and gave expression concerning the part
he took in the war, and his ideas regard
ing its uses, as he was seldom known to
do before or to the day of his death.
The conversation turned upon the bat
ties of Fort Donelson. Shiloh, and Vicks-
burg, when some personal "reminiscences
were mutually recalled.
"In those battles, said General Grant,
as in all conflicts of the war, felt that
/ was performing a duty for humanity as
we'll as for the nation. | was not the
enemy Of the South. felt no exultation
at the slaughter of her people. I never
Ra1% Sx. k,k IL 4 ak
ing against the South or fighting for the
North. I felt thar was fighting for the
South, and for the North, and for the
whole nation, and fighting only against a
great wrong. 1t would have been a great
misfortune to the Southern people had
they been successful in arms and enabled
to establish a separate government 1t
would not have been government fash
ioned after that under the Constitution of
the United States. 1t would not have
been republic. 1t would have been m
oligarchy Of the arislocrats, and the
young men of the South would have been
reduced to competition with the slaves
in the struggle for existence. More than
that, the poor man Of the South would
to-day occupy position socially but lit
tie above the negro, and he would be
equally at the mercy Of the rich planter
and slave owner. Now, you can see for
yourself the different state of affairs. We
have suppressed the rebellion and recon-
structed the Southern States.
You see the poor of the South in pos
session Of the country and rebuilding for
tunes on the ruins of war: and you see
into oil parts Of the United States en-
s,,f he NRaa
merce Of the country, building for them
selves regulations and wealth and help
ing to enrich their people at home. You
see peace in the North, peace in the
South, plenty everywhere and an equal
opportunity given the people of all Sec
tions to better their condition in the pur-
suit Of wealth and happiness.
The result of the war as General Grant
pictured it fourteen years after the strife
was ended is the condition that should
exist throughout the United States at
this day. IL it be not SO, then the peace
which has been declared is not complete
and the country is not reunited. The
blood Of the dead heroes whom we glo-
rify on each thirtieth day of May; the
labors, sufferings and years of peril
daring Of the comrades who on Memorial
Day strew the graves of their fallen
brethren with flowers, all these have
failed to work out the grand practical re-
suits for which each thinking soldier,
from lowest to highest in rank, braved
the dangers Of those terrible years Of war.
We are brought face to face with the
fact that two classes Of citizens of the
republic have arrayed themselves against
each other, not in the sanguinary con-
fict Of arms, but in dispute over q ques-
tion Of civil and political rights, which
threatens internecine strife.
This disquietude and contention is an
outgrowth, even after these many years,
Of the war. 1t 10 an anomalous social
condition arising out Of peace that was
established by the abitrament Of arms
1t is repudiation Of the conditions Of q
peace which was accepted as the only
alternative.
Z Suppose the present dissensions,.. as
they sometimes seem to threaten, should
become so wi espread and Of so serious I
nature as to demand Federal interference
When revolt occurs against the laws
which are necessary for the maintenanct
Of peace, 1t becomes the duty OF tht
power creating such law to arrest thu
hand Of violence and to perpetuate order
Conservative with the best interests ..
the republican government, ii is the frs
duty Of local authorities to ezecnte th'
law; If they should be negligent. th,
duty then devolves upon the authoritie
Of the State, and should the State fail Il
act. II il within the power of the Genera