davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1890-07-05
VAS IT A STRAY BULLETq
Or Did n Jealous Fellow workman Try TO
XIII Thomas Green9


XIII Thomas Green9
Thomas Green, while at work yesterday
afternoon hosting coal from the lighter
Robert to the steamer Banes ut the foot OF
Pier 10. East River. was shot in the left breast
the bullet Glancing upward and passing
through the body behind the lett shoulder.
He was sent TO Chambers Street Hospital.
1t is not known who fired the shot Green
was one Of Stevedore Patrick Crey's gang en-
ployed to coal the Banes. Five minutes after
work was commenced. Green suddenly threw
up his hands, staggered backward. and fell.
Several workmen ran to his assistance. None
could tell where the bullet came from Chief
Engineer Andrew McFnrlane OF tho BRnes saw
Green fall. He said he heard no report
The only men around who were not em-
ployed on either OF the vessels were four men
who were fishing on tho end Of tho pier The
Banes lay hetween them and tho lighter.
policeman Owens OF the steamboat squad mr.
rested the mon on suspicion. They are sttephen
lyn, and John Hurley and Frank McCauley Of
James street, this city. The steamship
Naphael was lying IN the adjoining dock. but
her Captain Is positive that no one on his YES
sci had been ndulRng In pistol practice
The men on this vessel say they think one OF
Green's fellow workmon fired the shot. and
that the shooting was Intentional. They say
that Green WAS new hand, and that some Of
the old ones were jealous OF his getting en-
ploymout. Tho noise made by the hosting Of
the coal was sufficient to drown the report Of
the pistol.
ton street. His wound ie serious
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1890-07-05
WHOSE FATAL MISTAKE WAS FTP
The Prescription Made Out by DIR. Hutch
innon Cannot he FOnnd.


Lee Roberts, tho Brooklyn drug clerk, whose
mistake. 1t Is alleged in compromising pre-
scription resulted in the death Of Michael Car
roll OF l04 baltic street on Wednesday night
last. has been held in $4,000 bail pending the
inquest Druggist c. W. Cannon OF 800 Cln-
ton street. where the prescription was put up.
hurried back yesterday from his wedding tour,
having been notified by telegraph OF the
trouble. He snys his clerk is competent and
experienced. and he Is confident he was not
responsible for the mistake. Whom the clerk
was arrested on Thursday. Druggist ]. +.
Wndolph OF Flatbush took charge OF the store.
The prescription which DR.. W. NJ Hutchinson
made out for Mr.. Carroll has disappeared. 1t
could not be found yesterday by the police au:
thorities, and it is said to have been extracted
from tho prescription book by strange man
on the night of Mr.. CAROLS death. The clerk
Gays no compounded the medicine strictly in
accordance with the prescription, and that he
even called tho attention OF DR.. Hutchinson to
the unusual strength Of the henbane COM
pound. DIR. Hutchinson. he says told him he
knew what he was about and also what his
patient could stand. IT Is expected that T.
Koady. the drug clerks lawyer, will be able to
produce, the missing prescription at the
coroner's Inquest.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1890-07-05
FLED WITH IN OPERA SINGER.
Bennett Spent on Her the Money He had
RAISED by Forgery.

William K. Hammond. a brick manufacturer.
at Eleventh avenue and Thrtieth street, COM
planned to Insnector Byrnes several weeks ago
that BENJAMIN S. Bennett, his confidential
clerk and bookkeeper, had forged checks in his
name to the amount of $4,000. In May. Ham
mond said, Bennett pleaded sickness and asked
for vacation. which was granted. A few days
later the Pacific Bank notified Hammond that
his account was overdrawn. and Hammond
thon ascertained that his clerk was forRer.
Before Bennett fed he had collected $1,000
from contractor named Muldoon. deposited
the money in his own name in the New York
County Bank In Eighth avenue. and drawn out
$500. Detectives OBrien and McCauley learned
that Bennett had left town with Hattie Stadt-
field, who was in the cast OF " The hikado." at
Louis and New Orleans. and finally to Denver.
where Bennett was arrested on Thursday.
Bennett spent the stolen money on the opera
singer. and left his wife and two children in
straitened circumstances.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1890-07-05
Xvsrass on july j. 1880, ,..........,

Average on July . lSS
sIG~AL orrICR FORECAST TIiLsP ~ SATURDAY.
FOR Maine and New Hampshire, rain; EOutherly.
shifting to westerly winds; stationary temperature
For Vermont showers; nOrthweslerly winds lower
temperature; fair weather on Sunday.
For Massachusetts raiusi wirds shifting TO north
westerly; cooler in western, stationary temperature IN
eastern portion
For Connecticut and Rhode Island, showers westerly
windr; stationary temperature.
For Eastern NcW IOrL, eastern Pennsylvania and Ee1
J>rSrV WrdS shining n noThtot'terlv otoeF
temperature JdiT heather on Sunday
For tho District OF Columbia Maryland, and Della
ware showers; nurthweLery winds; lower tsmperL-
ture; fair on sunday
For western Pennsylvania western New YorK ana
West virginia fair SATURDAY and sunday northwest
er!y winds. lower temperature.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1890-07-05
MARrYRS OF TIE Day.
Tho STRAY Bullet and the Unioaded Pistol
DO Their Accustomed Work.

William c. Bird OF SAT Throop avenue, Brook
lyn. while visiting friends In First avenue,
Woodlawn, yesterday. was accidentally shot In
the left side OF the head by his half-brother.
william H. Comtet. He was attended by Dr.
Croump, who says his wound is fatal.
John Evers OF 224 East Twonty- ninth street
accidentally shot Charles Cannon, Is years
old. OF 2l7 East Twenty-ninth street. In the
neck with a 22-calibre pistol. Cannon was
seriously wounded, aud was taken to Bellevue
Hospital. Evers was arrested.
Augustin F. Ray, 90 years old. while unload
ing a 3s-calbre revolver in the yard OF his
home, 314 West Fifty-iourth street, acciden-
tally shot his brother Chester aged 8, in the
right side, INJECTING probably total wound
Augustin was arrested.
BENJAMIN Martens was firing gun on the
roof OF his house, SIS East Fourteenth street
and Louis Warmers 63 years old, sat in his
window in the nth floor Of the opposite house
IN Fifteenth etreet. bullet struck Warmers
In the heal, making severe wound. Martens
WAS arrested.
john ANGER caught stray bullet In the back
Lovett shot himself In tho neck at 81 Madison
street: Christopher Knight. homeless. was
SIs se Frank Fran Fornha f was accidentally
lO-year;old MAY Copdsky Of e. baxter street
TReodsro "P roSfehid wS' ~ Ia n GsVsnh
street shot himself In the left hand: John II.
Ahrens of 424 Hudson street was struck in the
left ankle by stray bullet; John n1itmann OF
1i3 Enst 1l5th street received u slug from an
air gun IN his hin: John Kelly OF 422 West For
" -eighth street fired bullet into his left hand
Joseph Fixes had his hand shattered by the
exploding OF his musket.
Thomas Toomey. IL years {! d. OF PIT West
Nineteenth street. was shot in the neck at $40
last night Asp VI. James Pantony. 10 wears
old. OF 532 West Thirtieth street was shot in
the hip BY Fritz Larkin, who was arrested.
Hospital. police. and ambulance surgeons
treated many trivial cases during the day and
there was tho average number OF sufferers
from burns and explosions
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1890-07-05
SPARKS FROM THE TELEGRAPH.

Tho Grand Opera House ct Salt Lake City was burne
on Thursday night, Loss, 5000
Tho agreement for tho conversion of the CO 500 GOO
DRirA sanirh loan Was siRued At Paris on Thursday.
The French senate Yesterday passed tho bill relative
dates MAZE rice, anu molAsBeS apprUYeu by
the ,haml or OF Deputies.
Georgs Cunningham Of M!Hvio. y. j. md Jacob Gun.
niughAul OF Fh A!e uhiA we've drowned while swim.
ming IL the IiNer near hiilvillc lAet night
Replying to Mr. SchTAnns question in tho House Of
Commons ycs'eFiAy to whether tho Government
had received news Of Russian troops moving toward
the Armenian frontier TO compel tho payment OF tho
Turkish war indemnity: Sir james Ferguson said he
could not corroborate the report
Hub Punch charms the palate and IMPROVES the Appe-
Ute 0T0esEA and dr9ggLtL -AdR
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1890-07-05
The FIrts.rourth's Monument Dedicated.

GETTYSBURG. Pa. July 4.-The Fifty fourth
New York Volunteer ReRiment of New FORK
city to-day dedicated its handsome granite
monument on Slocum avenue, near the BaIti-
more Pike. The introd uctory remarks and de-
livery OF the memorial to the battlefield Assoc
President OF the Veteran Association. Lieut..
Calvin Hamilton, the acting Secretary. receiv-
ing II, Tho Chairman Of the Monument Com
mittee. Capt +. Wertheimer. delivered an ad-
dress in German. state Senator George i.
Roesch was the orator. and after short talk
By Charles 9. +. Whole. Jr, the exercises
cloRAd
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1890-07-05
Randolph Macon Academy Dedicated.

LYNcHBuRd. Va. July 4.-The new Randolph
Macon Academy building WAS dedicated hero
to-day. The town was thronged with visitors
who were handsomely entertained by the citi-
zens Representatives Of nearly all the col;
leEes Of Virginia and surrounding States and
many distinguished ministers were present.
Tho address OF welcome was delivered BY the
Hon. W. w. Berry, and the dedicaIion address
BY the Rev. DR.. Moses ID. HoGe OF Richmond.
Other speeches, music, banquet. and pyro-
technic display completed the programme.
The building Is magnificent four-story struc-
ture. erected In the most modern style at q
cost OF about $4,000.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1890-07-05
CLOTHES FOR THE NUDE STATUES.

Modesty to he Shocked No Longer In De.
TROLLS Museum of Art.
DETROIT. July 4.--The Detroit Museum OF
Art has some plaster casts OF famous statues
OF tho nude type. A lot OF people addressed a
letter to the directors last week. asking that
the nude statutes be so draped that the petit
TONERS need not blush when at the casts The
art students strenuously objected. but the
ters, have carried the day. To-day the direc-
tors made public an order to the caretaker to
cover the otfen ding statues with clothes The
whole town Is laughing at the directors and it
is probable that public opinion will induce
them to Rbrogate the order.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1890-07-05
Shst Under a Fence.

Casper Storm nine.year.old boy, crawled under the
fence at Weiss Court street park Newark yesterday
afternoon while como men were shooting at target
Ono of tho rife balls struck tho hoy in tho abdomen.
and lie was iound diving All hour later He WAS taken
his home and there is said % be slight chances Of
recovery No arrests were made, and iii impossible
to toll who fired the shot
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1890-07-05
Re.r In Mad,son Square Garden.

1t WINS stated last night that the directors OF
the new Madison Square Garden had made ar
engagements with the local authorities that will
ments in tho amphithentre TO visitors to the
Strauss Concerts. on and after Monday night
The directors have reduced the price OF box
hulf
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1890-07-05
Another Jack tho RIppor.

A:poory dressed young man who seemed TO be crazy
from drink arrested In Prince street Thursday
night lilo proclaimed himself Jack the Ripper and
would give other name. In the JoneTson Market
court yesterday hn was committed for examination
"a 10
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1890-07-05

Adam schrlbe 81 years Old of 40 Ninth avenue, this
city. stopped at Carrotoes Hotel in Union IIll,
Thursday night. Yesterday morning he found dead
in bed in his room His body was removed to Grams
MnrRno County Physician Converse will examine II TO
ascertain tho II death before he will permit tho
body TO be removed to this city
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1890-07-05
Got Square with tho Euvolopo same.

George Barker and Michael Crook came here from
Bridgeport to spend the Fourth They went into the
museum NJ 2el BoWery yesterday afternoon and In
vested lSl In the envelope game They drew blanks
and complained TO Polce HsAdbuAItsrA Inspector
Williams Sergeant Price, and RoundSmAn KerSinEer
Tadsd the museum arrested the propTietOrg Benjamin
Mead John Robinson, and Henry Hilton. and took away
q showcase full OF jSwolTy.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1890-07-05
Ills Endorsement.

20 LunAtic Asylum, l.. L." was printed on the
back OF old coat which Thomas Albright was
wearing yesterday on walk through Division street.
Policeman Curry arrested Albright, and found that
Albright had escaped from tho asylum at ISlip that
morning with money enough 10 bring him % New York.
Albright says he Is gardener and grave digger there
lle was turned Over 70 tho COmmltalOneTA
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1890-07-05
Taking Their Wedding Trip In = Balloon.

LOWELL, Mass" July 4-Prot J. X. Allen
made a balloon ascension from the fair
grounds this afternoon Mt 4 o'clock. taking
with him Charles q. Stowoll and Miss Lottie l..
Anderson, who were married in. tho presionge
OF upward Of 10000 people by the Few. W. W.
Downs of Boston. The balloon sailed away in
a northerly direction, and it's landing has not
yet been reported.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1890-07-05
DIVORCE RUNS IN THE FAMILY.
Best Record. a. Held by n Young woman
Of n7-YIgOrons CompetLIion.

INDIANAPOLIS, July 4.-The oftenest divorced
woman lives In this city. She has been divorced
eight times. twice from the same man. and is
now living with her ninth husband She is 81
years old and comes OF q family noted for It's
divorces. Her mother has had six divorces,
and is living with her seventh husband. An
uncle and two aunts have each beer married
five times. They are still young.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1890-07-05
Wants TO Know II tho Dog That BIT Him
Was Mad.

Or. Giber discharged three patients from the Pasteur
Institute yesterday. Two men, accompanied by .
brutal ook ing dog which was frothinG at the mouth
called on tho Doctor ascertain IL dog rRhid
of the said he had been bitten by the dog and
much alarmed The Doctor sent the dog TO DR..
Lantard Al tho American Veterinary College and will
receive answer to day. II the dog is found to b0
mad tie injured man will be treated.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1890-07-05
Patriotism and leo Cream.

Tho wholesale leo cream dealers were so busy ysScr
day that their employees had to take their meals stand
ing In spite OF tho recent cases OF cecIsam poisoning
the call for tho Injury reUored TO DO greater
terdAy than any previous Fourth,
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1890-07-05
A SUICIDE At II.
Young Maybe Kills HimReIr in his Alarm
at a Threat of Arrest.

COLUMBUS. Ohio. July 4.-Willie Maybe. II
years old, threw stone at a playmate this
evening. 1t hit the three year old daughter of
Mrs. William Fuchs and the little girls grand
father threatened to have the boy arrested.
This so scared young Maybe that he ran up to
his room and. taking his uncles revolver from
n bureau shot himself in the head. He died
instantly.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1890-07-05

The fastest trains In America In service between
New YORK PHILADELPHIA BAiimnTe. aud Washington,
via Jer,ey Central RrRdinZ and b. and ., Roads sta
zion foot OF Liberty sL-Adr.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1890-07-05

VIII give In Sunday, Press his "reminiscences Of
tho sherltIs q New York since 1s62.-Adv.
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1890-07-05

KHAPP's Moot BAs- Extract.
home I Take It. 25O,-Aaa
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1890-07-05
Ask your grocer for ir.-Aar

Breath: sas pure st%S'ghssTs .. h Eas sSTs,: a.
AdIt
The sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 1890-07-05

There Was IA Key of Beer and n ouarrsls
and Edward TittertOn Ran Ur. Pistol In
HRnd-Ue says It was an Accident.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1890-03-18
ROUND-UPS.
Forciug Cattlemen from the Indian
Territory will Benefit the
Cattle Industry.
pad Outlook in New HexicO-The Texas
Bio d-BOrse northumberland
Live Stock Notes

Tbers has been considerable talk
aiming csttiemen since the president S
exclamation ordering oattlemen from
.ba Cherokee Strip was issued as to the
,robsble results of the same. Some take
the ground that II will result in dire dis
os,er TO the cattle industry, and it no
doub+ will to individuals, but there are
those who regard it as a blessing IN dis
cr,se TO eattlemen generally. AGAzETTE
rsr,rter was talking to Col. Il. II.
Campbell of the Matador company yes
tar5ay and during the conversation this
matter came up.
uDo you, colonel, look upon the va
cation of the Strip by cattlemen as some
do-that it will play havoc with the cat
lie busines5?' asked the reporter.
al do not ! think it is about as good
q thing for the cattle business as could
he done. 1t should have been done five
or six years ago. True, it is going to
no q little hard at first, but as soon as
everything gets settled down and be-
comes regulated the good results will be-
come evident TO every one. -
1.-THE hardship of course will be most
severely felt by those who have cattle on
the strip
"Un1oubtedly; but then they can
blame no one but themselves for the
prpsideut's order. They have been
stirring things up for several years, and
the result is of their own making
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1890-03-18
BLOOD RoRsE ASSOCIATION.

A Programme of Stakes to Be Run for in
Texas this Year.
At recent meeting of the Texas blood
horse association, the following officers
and directors were elected to serve for
the ensuing year:
Hon. Marion Martin, president.
H. T. Batchler, first v ce-president.
Jot Gunter, second vice-president.
r. z . Maddox, third vice. president.
Frank a. Ryan, secretary and treas
ureT.
Directors: Messrs. Marion Martin, h &.
Y. BatchlCr, J. B. Turner, J. w.
Cherry, J. S. Williams, r. E. Maddox
and F. a. Ryan.
Four stake races will be offered by the
association, 10 be run over the course Of
the Texas state fair and Dallas exposi-
ton during their fall meeting. as follows:
The stallion produce stakes for colts
and hllIes, foals of 1888, three fOurLhs Of
z mile dash.
The Jack Hardy stakes for colts and
fllies, fnals OF 1888, three-fourths of e
mile dash.
The Planeroid stake for colts and fl
lies, foRls OF 1887, one end one fourth
mile dash.
The. Getaway stake for horses of all
ages, one mile dash.
The stallion produce stakes closed Feb
rurry 10, with ten entries; the others are
to close April Is, next.
Three hundred dollars will be added to
each event by the Texas state fair.
The programme giving full conditions
will be issued in few days, and copies
of same may be had by addressing the
secretary at Fort Worth.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1890-03-18
General and Personal.


Capt. S. B. Burnett left for the $3.50
ranch yesterday morning.
Capt. W. H. Doss. q prominent cat
tleman of Coleman City, was in the Fort
Yesterday.
a. Silverstein of Dallas was in the
CITY yesterday en- route home from trip
to the Nation.
Packing houses in Texas will make this
the greatest hog raising state in the
Union, and fortunes for the people.
The Matador cattle company will ship
1000 or 5000 steers and spayed cattle
from their ranch to Kansas in short
time.
The St.~Louis cattle market is starved
and the Chicago market glutted by the
shippers. a more equal division of
cattle would make both markets better.
A car load of cattle were shipped by a
Mr.. Briggs OF Waxahachie yesterday
that well known Chicago commiss ion
man prophesIed would bring four cents
on that market.
On Thursday on the ST. Louis market
100 Texas hogs, l61 pounds average, sold
at S4.05. These hogs were shipped in by
q. W. Cotter of Alvarado, Tex. On the
same day j. e. Chiles of Merrett, Tex. +,
sold lot averaging i68 pounds at 81 10.
A. S. Nicholson sold to George Miller
of Winfield, Kan, for Tom Christian of
Comanche county, 1000 head of three
and fOur-year- steers, the tours at SIG
and the threes at Sl3.25. The cattle are
to be delivered at Mullins on the Santa
Fee
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1890-03-18
A Gloomy Outlook.

A cattleman in New Mexico, in an in
terview with a newspaper reporter at
Santa Fe, recently stated that the cattle
i the neIghborhood of Tromperas were
looking very bad, and that If the grass
did not start up earlier than usual in the
spring over so per cent. Of the cattle in
that ueighhorbood that has been driven
this winter by the floating outfit will
staTve TO death, and as it is great many
have already died. In fact the prairie is
fairly covered with carcasses. The old
grass is very short in that neighbOrhood, ,
but there is plenty of water. Old cattle
men of that part of the country say the
grass is much shorter this winter than
they have ever known il 10 be. Last
summer was an exceedingly dry season
for the northeastern corner.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1890-03-18
Relic of the War.

The Nashville American tells of an
ancient COW that heard the guns of Fort
Donelson below, that still lives near
that city. The American says: 60 AT
the old fashioned farmhouse Of Dallas
johnson, there is still living a COW that
had the honor of hearing the cannous
at the battle of ShilohA She was giving
milk with her first calf four months be-
fore the fall of Fort Donelson, which
would make her thirty years old, She
is still in good health aud has been dry
fifteen years. Her first calves are all
dead with old age, and only four are
now living. For the last two
years her owner has been
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1890-03-18
A FEW FIGURES.

Showing Increase and Decrease OF Cattle in
Texas Counties.
In 1879 Clay county. Tex, had 81 1871
head of cattle; III 1889 the same county
had only So ,Ol7 head.
Nueces county in 1879 had 81 .2I5 head =,
but IN 1889 the total ran up to 1877 900
head.
Refugfo in 1879 could only show 81 $50,
while the assessors books in 1887 showed
IO4 ,Gl7.
Tom Green county in 1879 had under
40 600 head, but IN 1880 there were
p. O82 cattle in that county; in 1881
there were 81 .62I; in 1888, l73 sos head;
in 1884, 259 1876 head; in 1885, 293, 1875
head, the largest number of cattle that
county has ever rendered. From $50 the
number of cattle rapidly decreased in
that county until in 1889 the showing
was only % ,443 head.
In 1881 Wise county showed up 40, 845
head OF cattle and in 1889 Il ,036, an in
crease of only 1871 head, though in 1887
the number of cattle in that county was
over 80 900.
Hardeman county in 1882 rendered
IS, 773 and changed but little up to 1889
when she had 40 ,6S4 head.
San Saba county increased her cattle
from 40 $40 in 1882 TO So ,0T5 in 1889.
Brazoria decreased from 10 4S7 in 1888
to IS 1876 in 1889.
Greer county lost 80, 900 from 1888 to
1889, and Pecos county gained "A, 900 in
the same period.
In 1884 Cameron county had 81 ,286
head of cattle on her tax rolls, and in
1889 the same county showed an increase
up to 81 ,497 head.
The total number of cattle in Texas in
1889, as shown by the records of the
state, was ,73l. ZIP.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1890-03-18
CLASSIFIED ADVERTISEMENTS
FREE ADS.

All persons seeking employment or destr-
ing help Of any character are inUited to use
this column free OF charge, such advertise
nae1ts not to eTceed three lines.
Notices of articles lost and found in this
column, not exceeding three lines sciH also be
inserted free.
1t is the desire OF The Gazette to facilitate
the search of persons for employment and
the recovery OF lost property, and all are
cordially limited to use tias column for such
purposes.