davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1890-02-20

rhe SENATE Votes the President
$4,000 OF mn Ola Claim.

WAsatsGToS, Feb. l4.-When the Senate
goss TO WORK on the private calendar TO
pass bills withou. objection and without
discussion, even without the Formally o.
voting. some peculiar things are accom-
plished. Under these circumstances very
peculiar th & happened In the Senate 10.
day. Without discussion, without Office
ton, without division, the United States
Senate to-day passed a bill TO pay e. 500 70
President Harrison and his late law part.
ners for legal services which were NOT Gu
gagged By any branch OF the Federal gov
eminent. and the payment OF which the
auditing authorities Of this government.
have already decided must depend upon
generosity and not upon justice.
The bill cRnaot become a law without
Presi ent Harrison's approval, but II 1t
should reach the Executive Mansion before
the expiration Of the current Presidential
term II is not supposed that the Ptesid mt
will veto It. Indeed, 1t is reasonably Ger.
tain that the proceedings in the Senate to-
day were taken with his approval. With
out his sanction the bill would not have
been introduced In this or any other Con-
gress. The oldest habitue OF the halls
OF Congress cannot recall an instance in
which any other "reicning" President had
a private claim Of this kind before Con-
gteHs,
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1890-02-20
INC nendiY COAL aiur.

MILWAUKEE, Wis, Feb. 13.-Coal gas
escaping from stove on Tuesday night
almost Put an end TO family Of six pso-
pie. Two of them will probably die.
Paul Bure awoke yesterday with strange
feeling in his head. He was very sick
and could not control his limbs. He was
greatly frightened and when he could not
awake his wife he began to shout for
help. Andreas LeVsndeiski, living on
the floor, above came to his aid He
found the rooms full Of gas and Mre.
Bure and three children unconscious in
their beds. Mrs. Bure and two Of the
children were still breathing but little
girl had ceased to breathe. Artificial
respiration was resorted to and she was
finally restored to consciousness but she
ia in u very bad way and her recovery is
doubtful. The other children were not
30 badly ST scted and will soon be all
right. Mrs. Bure ia also improving.
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1890-02-20
an IoE FAMINE.
Chicago Dealers Fear They viii be
Unable to FIJI the Demands.

Unable TO ftll the Demands.
CHICAGO, Feb. 15.-An ice famine here
seems % be Inevitable and there Is talk
that nearly half OF the United States must
meet similar emergency. Inquiries yester-
day show that while hundreds Of car loads
are arriving here It ia wholly for present
use. The immense ice houses IN the vicinity
Of Chicago are almost entirely empty.
There has been no ice cut In the local field
this year owing 20 the absence OF cold
weather. Last winter the crop was IN.
usually small and there was consequently
little chance tor reserve. Two poor Ice
winters nave never before been known 10
succeed each other consecutiveIy In Chi
cago.
According to dealers here the dearth ex-
tends from the Mississippi river TO the AT
lRnt!c oca al, south OF Wlscon In, Lake
Erie, Maine and Vermont. The seaboerd
ctios as far moth rs Boston are said to be
without fee and will have to import their
entire supply from the Maine rivers, while
81. Louis is now paying from e. TO 50 for
ice that usually costs her iremen from 50 to
IS cents ton. II Il claimed the artificial
lee factories at New Orleans and few
other points have too small capacity to
make much material difference II the gen.
eral deficiency.
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1890-02-20


TIE bodies o. au Oh couple named Jones
wets tsuad on Friiay moraiag, rtitled
with bullets, In heap OF refuse behind q
barn on their farm ak miles west Of
Omaha, They had evidently been dead Tor
some d.yg.
Tao body Of Harvey Gardner, young
farmer Of leland Lake. Dakota, who disep-
Eeared during the blizzard Of ths 9Th
lls'auti vas Il NH on pAur-h y. He hli
psEishai within ten rots OF Ills home. He
leaves Il wife ana child
Tho Bnlrn National Bnns, In Salem, ILL.,,
WAC robDei ri 10000, bcsidss some sarurl.
tiRa On Thursday night. The burglars
dEiuai through tho ytuit door aud then
entered th1 vault and blew open this burg
lHr pro ! 59te and TOOK ~ contents. There
Il no cine " the thlevs5,
Encouragement miior oa Fiiay re-.
c3iysd no iatlu wing telegram rom Marsl5l
h!EsiI, ~ Jacksonville, Fla: W. -. Saun-
| iGfs, one ~ ny h~AVrst and m0at efficient
| inplLleH VIZ brutaly lssr ~ mated Rt
I gfUey Gp.4irn county, TGuesluy after.
| noon, Ht 2 'elS"s where hB EUd gJna vi i
! myself and ot'4gl deputies on official bust,
ns52
The treasury depnrtment on Friday ex
| tS.si into contracts Win Harrison i,1rlup
u Boston, for lhs construction 81 tGr1t
! .igGt shi ~ for thp Atlantic cOas', ~ fol
IRg: Ole ~ Great Round Shorl, nea
Ntu'n-ENt, Macs, another ~ Sandy HOOK
y. u, and the third At Bushes BjufE Va
l'hn prize % he paid for this work is si5S,
~, or :J2,i4j for each vessel.
Ihe House COMMITTEES on appropriation
hUs begun tha preparation Of an irgeu
B,:lairGcy Lit lts largest Item will b
g@l ,bll go On account OF pensions. TIT
,erea den iieac3, however. does not inail
cate such great Increase 10 expenditure
| DpnR'uUS Womb ht4
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1890-02-20
Tried 20 cancel a Debt with blood

KALAMAZOO, uIGu,, Feb. l4.-Albert
A. Fordyck, county surveyor of Van
Buren, county, hoa baen arrested At
Athena, charged with attempting to kill
bis brother, DR.. Marvin F9rdyck, on last
Tuesday night. The brothers are the
only heirs Of their father, vino died rev.
eral years ago and left m extensive oy-
tate. Albert bought Marvin out and
gave hin mortgage on the property.
He would not pay II snd about year ego
turned his whole share Of the estate over
10 bis brother who contracted to sell back
to Albert, the latter hoping to raise the
money. The first payment under this
contract would be due in few daya and
the officers made the arrest on the pre-
sumption that Albeit attempted to kill
the doctor to avoid meeting tho money
obligation. Nc evidence to sustain the
theory has yet been obtained.
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1890-02-20
sympathy FOR secretary Tracy.

WAsnlSGTOS, Feb. l5.-Among the other
resolutions Of sympathy which Secretary
Tracy has received Is one from the Grueth
Association OF Washington which Is com
posed q Swiss people residing here. After
expressing deep sorrow for the stricken
nan the association offered their warmest
thanks "tor the kind hearteduess with
which you treated one Of the victims OF that
terrible catastroT he your former maid
servant and our country.womAn Miss
Josephine Morell, OF Geneva. In giving her
an honorable and a proper burial" The
resolutions are signed by tho president and
8 cretarY OF the association.
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1890-02-20

LosDos, Feb 10 A dispatch received
this evening confirms the report OF the
death Of the SuliRn of Xtrzibqr. Hls
demise was sudden. Sfynold All, the
brother o! tho late Sultan OF Xipaibsr,
Eueneeda him. DR.. Charles Worth,
attached to tho British consulate, and
DR. Martin, surgeon Of the mau,of- war
Bcsd.cra, examined tho body and found
no external evidences that tue death was
unnatural, The Arabs vii, rot permit an
autopsy. He will ba buried to n Gut.
Forsigners regret the Rhseoce u General
MettGew3, who started for Dombsy two
luys since.
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1890-02-20

PafElA, III, Feb. II On a plea OF
guilty, 0arl Herbert, the bigaui4t and
ernaezlier, has boon given ono year in the
penitettiGry with Ave days AZ solitary coa-
finameut. He beat Peorians out Of
81, Geo on bogus check swindle aud is
wanted in Baltimore, Buffalo, Rochester
Philadelphia and in Germany. After
leaving Peoria he married girl in Ger
mBny, brought her to Philadelphia,
robbed her of 20 900, and deserted her.
IIo was living with his third wife when
arrested in Baltimore ak weeks ego.
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1890-02-20

Opinions OF tho French Press as a
Nis Sentence.

PANS, Feb. 13.-Ths RspuSl;osn jour
malls approve the sentence OF two yesra
imprisonment imposed on the Duke OF
Orleans yesterday and say that the mani
festations by the Orlesnists preclude the
possibility of pardon for the duke or q
reduction in his sentepcs.
The journal DIS Ueb1ts says II hopeE
the government will not allow the provo.
cation of the royaiists prevent its extend
ing clemency to tue young duke. Tho
roynlist y p rs refer TO the noble feelings
that inspired the duke to offer his ser
vices as a common soldier and declares
that in view OF his patriotic motives the
sentence imposed on him is monstrous.
The SOlel says that the law Of exile IL
unjust, and that the country will declare
that Il ouRht not TO exist.
The Figaro acknowledges that the law
has been applied moderately in the case
of the duk-, hut expresses the hope thai
public opinion will insist upon the
prisoner being paidoned.
The Prose- declares its belief tina. the
duke must be pardoned.
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1890-02-20

BosroN, fet. l5.-rhe Go5e Gays: Joe
Eisg, the l33.pouni EnglI-h pugilist
matched 20 spar jack Falvey OF Providence
AT the parnel Club February 2lst has skipped
from here taking with hin, It is alleged
gold watch, 1900 IN money and several
srtY Of John Joyce, ex-chRmpion feather
weight Of England, who has hsep backing
him, and who ais loses $50 forfeit money.
The police have been notified.
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1890-02-20

Among the rpeaksrs al tariff reform
meeting in Phlladalyhis, o. rnursday
night, TO support Of TIE ceutidacy Of
William NJ. Ayres as the SUCCESSOR Of
Judge Eelley in Congress, Dwight n.
Lpwrey, one Of the speak rs, said That be
WAS Dt Republican extraction. He Rad
vctod FOR Mr., Cleveland in 1881 ago n in
1853, land continued tie spencer, ~
1 m, alive in ~ and he alive, ard II tie
Bsuo ratio convention Will do tie win Of
the Lord, | will yota for him again.
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1890-02-20
mnrdnren cor bar sarInr..

BuTrE, MosT., Feb. l3.-At noon yes
terday 3 revolving crime was committed
in Burlington, quiet mining village,
three miles west of here. Mrs. Bryant
kept boarding house for miners and
being an industrious woman had saved
about $500 which she kept in q tru nh In
her bedroom. She had three children
the eldest . boy Thomas aged O. out l6.
His father about year ago went to Aus.
tralia Ind Mrs. Bryant was TO have Joined
him this Bpring. Thomas freq uently
quarreled with his mother. Yesterday
morning she found him in her
bedroom rifilng her trunk and
stormy sceno eusued. The
only witness 10 what followed is the two.
years.old daughter OF Mrs. Bryant, vino
says that her mother and Tom had q
struggle and that Tom drew a pistol and
shot his mother. She fell dead by the
side Of her trunk, The boy escaped
from the house. The neighbors were
soon in pursuit OF him. He went to
Silver Bow, where he gave himself up
and was brought back here aud lodged
in jail. When searched lie had 1920 on
his person.
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1890-02-20

WAsurSuroS, Feb. 13.-Sister Mary
Angela Won derolt died of pneumonia
yesterday at the Convent of the Vista
tion here in her 46:h year. She was a
daughter Of Barou Won Gerolt, who was
Gsrmar minister ut Washington from
ls43 TO 1868.
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1890-02-20

BALTIMORE, Fob. i5.-Gaptain vanneman
Of the schooner FRANK Pratt Lee arrived
heIe this morning gu boatd the steamer
Defiance. Captain Vanneman commanded
he thren-masted schooner that sunk yes.
to-day morning on New Point, iG colllEi0n
with the schooner Eilwood Harlow, Cap
taiH Lawis. hGuni for Psoylience, Both
vessels were beating Cut the chanpsl. The
captain and crew Of the Frank Pratt Lee
were rescued and taken aDOAtd the Uar-
low. She Is returning to this port Tor 70.
yEita
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1890-02-20

CnIcAoo, Feb. 10 The large brick and
stone building at the corner Of Adams
aud Market streets owned by the great
dry goods house of j. V. Far well g. Com
pany caught FIRE early THE morning and
before the flames could be subdued the
southern half Of 1t was Quilted. The loss
is estimated at Sl75 600; fully covered By
ingurance
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1890-02-20

The Wost Cns.ter Republicans borough
convention Feiaay evening made tho follow.
Ing nouinari3na; Chief Burgess, ~ &.
Way; Sesoud BurRn 9. o. Is. Las: Assist
eut Burssss9s, a. r. Halt, John Brown,
Eanjqrnln z i!s.ton. Jpssa Il, Jones. WI.
liam y. Shephef gGho0l Directors, Joseph
u. Eva 9, Wllnam =. Shnrpiass, o. w.
Talbot; fax O9l'actOr, Willetn h. Under.
wood; Nldtor, Alfred d. sEarpless; Town
glarR, j. Edgar h.alfn.
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1890-02-20

WARRINGTON, Feb. 13.--The President
hes authorized the expenditure of 5000
for the relief of the present urgent needs
OF the DEVILS Like Indians in North
Dakota. A measure ia pending in Con-
g:ess arpropriating SIS, GOO additional
for the subsistence Of these Indians.
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1890-02-20

MALI n, MASS, Feb, 15.-In the district
court yesterday r.. Clarence Page OF Med
iort AMI Miss Isabel l., wife OF Huntley /.
Claik d this city wers arraigned upon a
wErrRat cnargl & them WITH m attempt to
pD. IN Mas +. OiareLce Page by putting
poison 10 her FOOD. Thoy plppdgi 10
Ruiity uni Eitls Wls hold rnder 20 600 and
Nifs. Ozark unier $4,000 bonds for trial
F5.day nez-. Mr.. Paga's brother furnished
GOuQs Tor both pr.sOnefs.
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1890-02-20
niddced win llucS.hot.

Ada Goss, the daughter of H. O. Co.'s,
respected citizn Of Charlottesville Q,
Ark, was found dead near her parents
residence on last night week, with her
body full Of huckyhot, and short dis,
tpnce further on the decapitsted remains
OF George Corvett, employed as lhborer
hr MIR. Gosa. Wors discovered Nothing
known ca to tho motive for the crime
or the perpetrators,
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1890-02-20
Two s,r,,rr,,,en A,ro,ynea.

BALTIMORE, Fab. ij.-Jobn Coleman and
another OF the crew Of the oYster punRy
f. iirg!ew were drowned by the cep-lzing
OF no boat durius, tho storm down tn5 bay
yesterday. Tao remainder Of tle crew
we're rescued end brouRht hOms.
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1890-02-20

II has boon as,e-tl,ned that Ala G19s
who was found mu dered at GraWtords.
Vile, Arkansas, on "Wednesday might, was
FIRST assaulted and then killed. A fGrm
hand, named Coryett, Acknowledged the
scene OF the murder, aud had his arms
legs and haiId severed from bis body With
M axe,
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1890-02-20
Tntnl AccIueuti In Cee,I Crun,y.

ELKToH, Feb. l3.--OharleH Wars, aged
29, fatally shot himself at Leeds. Wars
was about to take a ahot Of hawk and
seizing the gun he struck the hammer
agains! ttiok OF wood dischsrging both
loads into his loft breast above the heart.
Tho shot passed entirely through his
body.
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1890-02-20
After ron,hiug it for IL yesrs az q mia.

After rnn8hing it for ~ yeara AZ mis-
sionGry bUacp Of Nevada, Bishop Whit
tRkor o. PLIludelghla, waA Hhot at for the
fi.si time IN church in that city.-NeD
York I7tJpne.
The Rev. DR.. PFimrose-Ii you throw
AUpy inst nasty cigarette butt IN give
you cent. Little Johnnls--All right
mister. Tn Rev. DR.. Primrose Now,
what are yoe going to do with the cent 2
Little Johnoie-Buy whole ono. LJs.
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1890-02-20

The pleasant favor, gentle action and sooth-
Ing effects OF Syrup Of Figs, when in need
OF laxative and II the father or mother
ha costlye or bilious the most gratifying re.
suits follow its uss 30 that It is the hest
mmily remedy known aud every family
should have 4 bottle,
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1890-02-20

EANrueRET, MASS Feb. 15,--rhe schooner
Eva Il. u uglas nato-s reported ashore on
Great Point, II l., flpa'ei this morning
without assistance, 'hOurh tugs worked
on nor Yesterday wirhn"t EuncaSs.
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1890-02-20

A wise man Is one who has peen often de-
ceivcd, except in having his catarrh or in
deception in that. The prince Of catarrh rem
edies costs only 70 ae'.a-%
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1890-02-20

WlsHrsaroS. Feb. 15-Pension certif.
Gates have been issued as fol'oEs Issue Of
February 9Th, 1890. For Observation-Disclosures
iuvalid-Uharie. o. Snort, Lewis; increase
Potter Wood, Wilmington.
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1890-02-20
~. pen.ion Incrcnscd.

WAsHIsGToS, Feb. 10. "A pension GER
tifoate--incrtase- been issued to
Stephen Tunnel, Wilmington.
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1890-02-20

Morning and Afternoon Sessions every week.
day eScrpi Saturday, Nirht Sessions, Monday,
Iucsdhy and llGi,slHE Evenings til Anil lat,
Twelve hundred and sixty nine u2GQ, stu-
dcnts last ynar flrH Application necessary,
send for enrolment .lark
Technical knowledge Qualifying for husircls
engagements. Fnll Instruction Tor commercial
and general business VACATIONS, Also short
hand and type-wfilng.
faculty of moro than score cf prncitaa
mon who have prartrrd what they tnurh
hook kcrpcr7 ont ri counting houses tench.
iHs housekeeping: lawyers teaching law and
business intnis successful high school princi.
rails teaching English branches; law Ietiortrrs
teaching shorthand aud type-wrtlnr, etc. etc.
"Ilts institution has lcnn exceptionally
fortunate IN Tue success 0t The studtuts whd
have graduated thrrci'oInH
ONCE open every wurl,,d day during business
hours aud on Monday, Tursay AMI Thursday
Evenings Tor the enrolment ol students
Announcements, rir., srht when rrquested,
Visitors always wrlrumc. Address.
TIiONtS MAY PEIRCIi, W.. A.,
n ,'eipd! ant founder.
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1890-02-20

Twelve hundred and sNty-ninc Q26m stu-
cents last year, tH'ly application necessary.
send for enrolment blank.
Delaware gazette and state journal. (Wilmington, Del.) 1883-1902, 1890-02-20

This Institution has ncnn exceptionally
fortunate III Tue success ot The students wha
have graduated thrrci,on.H
The gold leaf. [volume] (Henderson, N.C.) 1881-1911, 1890-12-18
One House ~
On Rowland street; good neighbour
six rooms all necessary out-houSes e.
we'll OF water now occupied by Mr. r. A.

Cn Rowland street; good neighbour,
six rooms; al. necessary out-houses e.
Bullock
One Vacant Lot
adjoining same. upon which is a good
stables. An elegant building lot.
One House and Lot;
four rooms; good kitchen; good we'll
wafer; on Rowland street occupied by Z
ID. Mitcheli. This lot has stables.
Four-room House & Lot
and all necessary out-houses situated on
Rowland street. adjoining that now occu-
pied by Z. ID. Mitchell. Has good we'll
water.
One Lot
upon which is a good tenant house adioiu-
ing the above. together with five other va
cant lots in the same neighborhOOd.
One Brick House
on Orange street four rooms now occu-
pied by W. S. Walden.
One House and Lot
on orange street; six rooms now occu-
pied by j. Il. Tucker
One Brick House
on Orange street ; four rooms !; now occu-
pied by Job Pierce
One House and Lot
on Orange street six rooms; occupied bv
Tom Taylor.
Two Lots
in rear of the last three mentioned. on
ach of which is q good tenement house
The gold leaf. [volume] (Henderson, N.C.) 1881-1911, 1890-12-18

IuO hereby certify that the above is a
correct statement of the days present, miles
OF the County Commissioners of Vance
county, North Carolina. for the year end
ending November the 3Otf, 1890.
THOMAS S. EATON. Clerk to the Board.
The gold leaf. [volume] (Henderson, N.C.) 1881-1911, 1890-12-18
FEBRUARY, 1890.

FEBRUARY, 1871.
H Smith, jury & witness
tickets
Thomas s Eaton, clerk
Z A Powell, jury & witness
tickets
1 w w Rowland, work on road
J H Harrell, books and blanks
Jake Brandon, work at Jail
s & G Watkins, mdse for Jail
A Wright, error in tax
George B Hughes, error in tax
H II Kittrell, hauling for Jail
Henderson Scott, error in tax
J A Kelly, error in tax
W H Reavis, jailor
w H Reavis, jailor
Lassiter, Stainback & Co.,
SUPPLIES for poor house
y uk~ supt of ptS0re-sssse
Daniel SumrneA.. work in Jail
Ned Taylor, error in tax
The gold leaf. [volume] (Henderson, N.C.) 1881-1911, 1890-12-18
Two Houses and Lots
on Cemetery street, with four rooms each.
Also a Good Farm

in high state of cultivation; only two
house of seven rooms, in large grove, on
public roads. Is very fine tobacco farm
has four good barns for fiue curing; con-
tanning about 200 acres good water and
Out-hOuses.
All the above property will be sold for
division among the heirs of Mrs. NJ. w.
Rowland, deceased. Terms to suit pur-
chasers For further information apply to
Mr.. Isham e.. Rowland, of II anderson. n.
G., or the undersigned, Wilson, n. e.
A. W. ROWLAND,
Atty FOR Mrs. NJ. w. Rowland, decd.
The gold leaf. [volume] (Henderson, N.C.) 1881-1911, 1890-12-18
THE HENDERSON GOLD LEAF
Lassiter, Stainback & Co, sup
plies for poor house
sEPTEMBER, 1890.

SI-F lbAbfsR, lou
" H Reavis, jailor
Henderson Building & Mig.
Co, fencing court house
Thos s Eaton, Register
J R Young, putting blinds in
court house
Sw Duke, serving road orders
Swain & Switzerland, hire
of horse
Lassiter, Stainback & Co,
supplies for poor house
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1890-04-20
We havS5usE few lots left south of
the college Better get one.
TIBBETTs & EAsToN.
Big Fbet,. Bluff.

ST. PAUL, MINI. April l9.-The bel
ligerent attitude of the Cheyenne and
Sioux under Chief Big Foot is thought by
military authorities of the department of
Dakota to be bluff by Big Foot to make
himself solid with his tribe. GenARuger
says he does not anticipate az Serious.
sn1bEe. "a
Pu1 leaf Lar q ,tss eEts ssO-