davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1890-12-18
USE OF PERFUMES.
Old Standards Being Abandoned and
Paris Bellies Make Their Own

Olo STANDARDS Being Abandoned and
Paris Bellies Make Their Own.
Never make an exclusive use of
perfume which for a very long time
has been abandoned, which has been
used in a former generation, for the
perfume must be of modern make as
well as the dress, says Emma Bullet
in Paris letter to the BROOKLYN
Eagle. A woman who wears a newly
imported dress, with all the improve
ments and styles of the day and scents
Of la marchale, which was par excel
lence the perfume of the last century.
is taxed with an objectionable an
achronism, which proves a defect OF
taste that mars the effect of it in all
other things. This year society
women made the mistake to take a
perfume which had Russian name.
They would ignore the manufactures
and buy Russian imperial bouquet of the
tsar, Russian cologne water, and
perfumes to follow and obey the fash.
ion merely changing the names OF their
old brands.
But there are few Partisan women
who are the exceptions to the rule, and
whose taste is subtle and refined. A
few OF them make their own perfumes,
they possess a secret Of combinations
which they for the world would never
reveal, and they retire to some lonely
room, where they are sure not to be
disturbed while in the religious act Of
choosing the oils aud essences. Some
60 SO far as to sprinkle their beds
with certain odors, which, they hold.
make them sleep and have pleasant
dreams. 1t is a noted fact that the
essence of the very flowers which
would be pernicious in a bedroom
when fresh conduce to general well-be-
ing and sleep when distilled.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1890-12-18
DUMPLINGS.

One pint of -four, half teaspoonful of
salt, one teaspoonful of cream of tarter, and
half teaspoonful of soda Tor two tea
spoonfuls of baking POWDER Mix with
one scant cup of sweet milk into dough
soft enough to handle easily. Pat it out
half an inch thick. Cut it into small
rounds or mix softer and drop by the
spoonful into the boiling stew. Cook ten
minutes
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1890-12-18
Never Neglect a Cold.

DR.. Austin Flint says in the Forum: at
is probable that person with an inherited
tendency to consumption would never de-
yelop the disease if he could be protected
against infection with the tube,ele bacillus.
In the light of modern discoveries consump-
ton can no longer be regarded as an incur
able disease" 1t is no exaggeration to say
that Kemp's Balsam, when taken in time,
has saved many from consumption. At ali
druggists; soc. and 81. Sample bottle free
Some wag recently started the story that
Mrs. Stanley is about to write a book en-
titled Glow l Found Stanley" and she is
receiving letters from people WHO think it
is true.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1890-12-18
The Nuts of the United States.

The department of agriculture is in re-
celpt of reports from different parts of
every state and territory concerning the
production of wild and cultivated nuts.
and will embody the information in bull
letin soon to be issued by the genealogical
division. The extent and possibilities of
nut culture are by no means generally
understood In central California almond
orchards of from 1000 to 5000 t. ees are
not unusual, and in the southern portion
of the same state the Madeira nut. or
English walnut. as it is more commonly
called, is cultivated in orchards of from
1000 to 1900 trees. From most o. the
other states, also. the Madeira is reported
to be grown for nut production. On
Staten Island the same nut is marketed
green for picking and for catsup. The
pecan is grown in orchards and groves in
the south central and southwestern states:
while the pinon, or pine nut, though quite
unknown TO people east of the Mississippi,
Is marketed in immense quantities in the
cities Of the Pacific slope. By selection
and culture nuts are found to improve al
most as readily as fruits. Thin shells and
increased size are the most common results
of improvement. The pomologist of this
department will be glad to add to the list
Of persons to receive the bulletin the
names of such as furnish concise reports
on matters relative to nut culture. Others
who are interested may obtain the buIle-
tin, when published, by applying to the
secretary of agriculture. Washington.
D. c., or to the pomologlst direct.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1890-12-18
Bushels.

1t will be seen that the four-inch trenches
give the largest yield as the average of
three years during which these experiments
have been sounded on the same land.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1890-12-18
Snecial Sale

For the benefit of those who expect to
purchase piano in the near future, | wish
to announce that ali persons who buy early
agents nor solicitors, and therefore can
make it an object and will sell the finest
line of instruments at greater reduced
prices than any house in the Northwest
Catalogues free. Correspondence solicited.
Terms to suit everybody
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1890-12-18

There Ii more Catarrh in this section of
the country than all other diseases put to-
gether, and until the last few years was sup
posed to be incurable. For great many
years doctors pronounced it a local disease,
and prescribed local remedies, and by con-
stantly failing TO cure with local treatment,
pronounced il imcurable. Science has proven
catarrh to be constitutional disease, and
therefore requires constitutional treatment.
Halls Catarrh Cure, manufactured by F. j.
Cheney & Co, Toledo, Ohio, is the only con-
stltutlonal cure on the market, 1t is taken
internally in doses from 10 drops to a tea
spoonful 1t acts directly upon the blood
and mucous surfaces of the system. They
offer one hundred dollars for any case it
fails to cure. Send for circulars and testi-
monials Address
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1890-12-18
What They Wear,

The majority OF literary ladies' seem
OF affect cei tain colors for their gowns.
Mrs. Ella Dietz Clymer is generally IN
brown, Mrs. Mary Bryan in pink or
black, Mrs. Hodgson Burnett often
wears crimson, Miss Glider, brown or
gray, Mrs Louise Chandler Moultob, a
light gray, and Mrs. Rose Hawthorne
Lathrop, black velvet. Probably they
study what is suitable to their special
style, for they always look becomingIy
dressed
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1890-12-18
EDM UN ID UKAM,
207 and 200 Grand Ave, Milwaukee

Among SANKEY'S hearers in Toronto was
John Livin tone, brother of DIR. Living
stone, in seeking for whom the explorer be-
gan his African career.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1890-12-18
Professor Koch is a blue-eyed man O

Professor Koch is blue-eyed man of only
medium height. He talks slowly with u
lisp, dresses neatly, and is one of the quiet
est and most modest of physicians. He has
no sense of fear, and when in India investi-
eating the cholera he bent over the corpses
ia the dissecting room without thought of
contagion.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1890-12-18
SHIL. OILS
CONSU nj PTION
CURE.

The success OF thi- Great Cough Cure Is
without parallel in the history of medicine.
All druggists are authorized to sell it on DOS
tive guarantee, test that no other cure can sue
eessfully stand. That it may become known,
the Proprietors, at an enormous expense, are
placing Sample Bottle Free into every home
In the United States and Canada. If you have
Cough, Sore Throat, or Bronchitis, use it, for
1t will cure you. If your child has the Group,
or Whooping Cough use it promptly, and relief
Is sure. If you dread that insidious disease
CONSUMPTION, use it. Ask your Druggist for
SHILOH'S CURE, Price 10 cts, so cts and
$I.oo. II your Lungs are sore or Back lame,
use Shilon's Porous Plaster, Price 2s cts.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1890-12-18
The Best Depth for Potatoes.

The Rural New Yorker has been testing
various depths to discover that best adopt
ed for potatoes. Here is the result:
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1890-12-18

Pure soap is white. Brown soaps are adul-
terated with rosn. Perfume is only put in
to hide the presence of put,'td fat. Dobbins'
Has been sold since 1868 Try il nn,r
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1890-12-18

WILLIAM CLARK, president of the She
boygan (Wis.) electric light and power
company, was robbed of $4,000 by Mil
waukee highwavmen "Wednesday right
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1890-12-18

"Those ready-made clothes of yours seem
to brstle with Indignation" ayes, they
are eager for the frayn
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1890-12-18
I. j. OHENE1 q Co, Toledo, {
H Sold by Druggists, 75c.

The people of Georgia have been visited
by cyclone. Let them not murmur They
can't expect watermelons and 'possu,ns the
whole year round
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1890-12-18

Tobacconists say that smoking is becom-
ing more general than ever, but tobacco
chewing is on the decline. The fact seems
to be that tobacco cannot hold its own
against cigarettes and chewin o. nnm
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1890-12-18

Kisses are like an actress diamonds The
oftener they're stolen the better their own
ers are pleased
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1890-12-18

Best, easiest to use and cheapest. Piso's
Remedy for Catarrh. BY druggists Soc
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1890-12-18

To keep raisins from settling in the bot
tom of cake have them dry and thorough
ly dredged with -four. Put them in the
last thing before baking.
Hard boiled egs. put for few hours in
vinegar in which beets have been picked,
make pretty and appetizing &c dition to
salads or lettuce, and are nice for lunches
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1890-12-18

Would that the day of our human
autumn were as calmy grand, as Gorgeous
ly hopeful, as the days that lead the
aging year down to the grave of winter.
When man is faithful and true in
small! things, depend upon it he will be
faithful and true in great things Great
principles depends upon small details.
We are never able to take care of our
selves. The prodigal tried it and rallied.
The same trial is made every day, and al
ways with the same result.
Life need not be circumscribed to be
simple; here is simplicity of great souls
as we'll as of little ones; of broad lives as
well as of narrow ones A field of daisies
ten acres in size is as simple as a cluster
of ten individuals in one of its corners
There are some souls that have power Of
sympathy, PERCEPTION of beauty and truth,
insight into character and affairs, but no
executive energy, nor any power of or
even inclination to resentment or re-
TAXATION. Such souls when they are alone
IN the world have much private suffering.
and when they find their mates are ex-
tremly happy, and thence 60 on in useful
WAYS of living
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1890-12-18

Kalakaua's koming to this kountry has
kaused the kurious konjecture that he kane
to sell his kingdom. This is not korrect.
He kontemplates nothing Of the kind.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1890-12-18

Up in the Catskill Mountains, within few
hours ride of New York, bears are said to
be as plentiful and as fierce as ever There
have been some very wild bears on Wall
street, ALSO for two or three weeks past.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1890-12-18
Concerning Courtships,

Hearts cannot always be taken bv
storm. Wooing may be too hasty
and precipitate, as we'll as too slow.
A man who offers himself to a woman
before he has made sure of her affeo.
Aons is very liable to receive "No"
for an answer, when, with little de.
lay and and assiduity combined, he
might have made it Yes" There ID
an instructive pride IN woman which
makes her rebel against the idea OF
being too quickly and too easily won.
She naturally thinks he must hold heI
love cheap who supposes it may be
had by a comparative stranger fol-
the mere asking. Even in the case OF
mutual love at first sight, she does not
willingly forego the pleasures of a de.
lightful period of courtship. The wild
bird woes his mate with long and mel
lifuous song; and woman feels it her
right to exact homage before mar
riage.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1890-12-18

COUGHS AND COLDS Those who are
suffering from Coughs, Colds, Sore Throat,
etc, should try Browns BRONCHIAL
TROCHES Sold 0nlY in b0res
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1890-12-18

FRANK S. BROOKS of Piatt County.
Illinois, mas discovered on his farm an
underground lake.
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1890-12-18

MAMMA, your little girl grows more pale
and pale each day. It needs DIR. BULBS
Worm Destroyer. Get her some before it is
too late
Wood County reporter. [volume] (Grand Rapids [i.e. Wisconsin Rapids], Wis.) 1857-1923, 1890-12-18

The best cough medicine is Piso's Cure for
Consumption. Sold everywhere. 25c.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1890-12-19

.w.GArFNEY.
LAW < ER.,
B4THGdYE. DAKOTA.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1890-12-19

PERSONALS: w. ]. Kneesl,aw and lady
took drive to Batheate on Tuesday.
The roads and weather are tempting
these dsys......Mrs. Chas. MacLean had
a relapse this week but is some better
again....P. Rose. Of Hallson, was a call.
or on Saturday. Mr.. Rose 10 going TO
Ontario 10 sled this winter. The visit
Of successful farmers like Mr.. Rose to
the east are sure to produce good results
to North Drkota. B. Ruston return.
ed the first Of the week to his old home
IN Nova Scotia. lie will come back in
the spring with a housskeeper. The
Misses Nixon are expected home from
school at Faribault to-day.........James
Blackjack, Of Hamilton, was pleasant
caller on Tuesday,. Conrad Sci,legel.
melcl was visitor to this Office on We'd.
nesday. Conrad has long name but lie
is a pleasant gentleman to know.........
Arthur Holbrook, Of St. Thomas had
business at the registers Office and on
the Red river ice on Monday.........Hon.
E. NJ. Conmy, judge Of probate elect, was
IN the city on Thursday. Judge Con,ny
will probably move to this city soon.......
Hon. Judson LANfoure sent his three
boys away to South Bend, Indiana. this
week school,.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1890-12-19
A Dead Baby.

Louis Bouve,te, while passing through
the brush near the Icelandic church, il
south Pembina, on Wednesday. discov
cred the dead body of new born in
FAINT lying on the ground, with evidences
that it had been born OIL the spot where
it was found. On investigation it was
discovered that one Miss Pucliinsky
who had heen working for Mrs. Brau
chaud of this city for few days, had
complained of illness and had gone tc
her room. On being Intercepted as to
the cause of her sickness she confessed
that she feared that she was about to be
confined. Mrs. Brauchaud was natur.
ally very indignant and objected to her
making al hospital of her house and
sent for Mr.. b. The girl meanwhile
dressed and went away. Mr.. and Mrs b
supposing that she had gone to St. Vim.
cent, where she had visited her mother
the Sunday before. But it is nov under.
stood that the girls parents live at Cav.
alier and that the mother was only visit
ing at St. Vincent. 1t is said that the
girl applied at several places at South
Pembina for admission, but was denied
and in her desperation, it is supposed,
she went into the brush alone and there
in the cold and darkness gave birth to
an immature child. Justice Aylen i'm.
pannel!ed coroner's jury ON the case
but unless something more criminal cal,
be discovered nothing will he done. The
girl slept that night after the birth at
the Pembina House and then went to
Chas. OHara's and is in remarkable
good health considering the circum-
stances.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1890-12-19

TaE NJ. E. Sunday School WILL hold
their annual reception to Santa Claus
and their friends OIL Christmas night,
25th. What are they going to have? Oh!
a Christmas tree or so,nething-you can
tell when the curtain rises. Fifteen
cents for one. IN cents each for couple
is the tariff.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1890-12-19
FAIR PORT.

Merry Xmass TO all.
We are having as nice weather at pres.
ent as can he expected.
Mr.. Joe. Lutes moved to the residence
of his brother Will. Welcome Mr.. Lutes
Our vicinit, was well represented in
the NJ. +. church choir on Sunday even.
ing.
MIR. +. Tong moved to the city on Sat.
ur,iay last. Town life is none to poor for
him.
Air. j. C,mk has sold his Hamilton
farm To- j. Campbell for the round sum OF
$i,ED.
Our genial Mr.. Overland is building q
small cottage in Cavalier where he will
live in the near future.
VIM. Lutes took cur loaded with fine
work horses to the woods, in Minnesota
where he will remain during the winter,
Mr.. Z. Bhloom and family have chang
ed their minds from going to Oregon and
sill go to Ontario where he will stay till
harvest. Make visit while you are
there e.
Our boys look sad. Why? Well our
teacher has closed our school and gone
home to Carlisle where she will remain
till the New Year when she will enter
the University at Grand Forks. Success
to you Miss Huffman.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1890-12-19

n W. f..IrsMA.n.M L.
Graduate cf NcGi'l Coiictc Mor;:e.!.
CA}iL,ER, DAKOTA.
j. n. upli.AAp, NJ. ID.
say be found at his olicc Gay Or night.
FIT. pL,NBINd. y. D.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1890-12-19
500 Reward. 500.

The readers of the PIONEER EXPRESS
will be pleased to learn that there is at
least one dreaded disease that science
has been able to cure, in all it's stages,
and that is Catarrli. Halls Catarrl cure is
the only positive cure now known to the
medical fraternity. Catarrh being a
constitutional disease. requires II consti-
tutional treatment. Halls Catarrll Cure
is taken internally, acting directly upon
the blood and mucous surfaces of the
system. thereby destroying the founda.
ton of the disease. and giving the pa.
tient strength by building up the consti.
tuition and assisting n,ture in doing its
work. The proprictow have so much
faitl, in its curative powers, that they
offer One Hundred Dollars for any case
that it fails to cure. Send for list of tes
timonlals. Address.
F.J. CHENEY 4 Co., Toledo, O
bSSo!d by druggists. 75c.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1890-12-19
REMARKABLE Rescue

Mrs. Michael Curtain, Plainfield. ILL.,,
makes the statement that she caugh,
cold, which settled on her lungs; she
WAS treated for month by her family
physician. but grew worse. He told hel
SHE was hopeless victim If coneump,
ion and that no medicine could cure her
Her druggist suggested DR.. Kings New
Discovery for Consumption; she bought
u bottle and to her delight, found herself
benefited from first dose. She continued
its use and alter taking ten bottles, found
herself sound and well, and does hel
own house work and is as we'll as she
ever was.-Free trial bottles of this Grea,
Discovery at SHORT BROS. drug store
large bottles Soc. and $l.OO.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1890-12-19
Scribner's Magazine

For the coming year will lie noteworthy
Tor number Of special features which
the publishers believe arc Of very unus-
ual interest, and among them the follow
ing may he mentioned:
Sir Edwin Arnold
contributes to the December number
the first Of a series of four articles upon
Japan, its people, its ways, and its
thoughts. MIR. Robert Blum, who was
was commissioned to 20 to Japan for
scribner's Magazine. has prepared a
very remarkable series of drawings to
illustrate Sir Edwin's papers. Articles
upon the recent Japanese Festival will
follow, illustrated bv Mr.. Blum.
Henry NJ. Stanley
Has prepared for the January number
an important article upon "rhe Pigmies
of the Great African Forest" Another
contribution in this field will I've Mr.. j.
Scott Kettles account of the recent Afri.
can Exhibition held in London. Both
papers viii tie ample illustrated.
The Wrecker,
A serial novel by Robert Louis Steven
son and Lloyd Osborne, will run through
y large part of the year. Illustrated by
Hole. A two-nart story Ivy Frank X.
Stockton will also appear.
Prot. James Bryce. n. p,
Author of "The American Common.
wealth" will write series of four artic.
les upon India. embodying the results
of his recent journey and studies OH his
land Of never-en.ling interest.
Ocean Steamships.
Will I've the subject of an important
series somewhat upon the lines of the
successful railroad articles. Passenger
Travel. ""The Life of Officers and Men, "
Speed and Safety Devices" and "NIan-
agement," are some ofthe subjects touch
ed upon and illustrated.
Great Streets of the World
Is the title Of a novel collection of articles
ON which the author and artist will col.
Elaborate to give the characteristics Of
famous thoroughfares The first, OH
broadway. will be written by Richard
Harding DAVIS. and illustrated by Arthur
b. Frost. Others will follow on Plcca.
dilly, London; Boulevard, Paris; The
Corso, Bone.
The price of Scribner's Magazine ad,
mits of adding a subscription to ones
other reading at very small cost. Orders
should he sent at once. $500 year
25 cents a number. Charles Scribner's
Sons, Publishers, 743-745 Broa,lway,N. Y
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1890-12-19

LEa AZ.
ID. ;.AnTxoN,
.t:o,ncv-al.Law Land and Loan agent OF,
icein Webster building, Ru!etti street,
PEMDINA. DAKOTA.
The pioneer express. [volume] (Pembina, Dakota [N.D.]) 1883-1928, 1890-12-19
COUNTY NEWS.
For the Readers of the Pioneer Nx.
press, by Special Reporters.
HAMILTON,

HAMILTON.
Mrs. Langdon and Will were oyer from
Wexford.
Will W. I.aughlin leaves US in day
or two for the south.
Doc. Ramsay is here, il you want so,ne
fun come and ask him to pull an old
tooth.
ii. A. Dusso our popular organ agent
was here OH Monday repairing aud sell.
ing organs for Xmass.
Geo. Boylan will, Mrs. B. and Miss
Muir drove down TO st. Thomas OH one
Of our fine days last week.
Cass Sternburg las returned from hi.
rancl, west and is back to his old place
Mt NJ. sarver's and is happy.
We learn that W. ]. Bride 3 barn OH his
farm soutll of here was set OIL fire and
burned, OH Friday last. No trace of the
fire fiend yet.
Mrs. W. l.. Joy and T. Joy were here
ssNhs w 1hhipSk utiN JOc. l<cc UIlu N. DA
ker of Neclle, to attend the funeral oil
II. N. Joys baby
The petition referred to in the PloxEEr
ExPREss last week. respecting mail route
between that place and Hamilton hal
heen heard from, and was not ente rtain
ed by the department.
Jim Joy was here OH n short visit last
week, and the boys and his many othel
friends tried Jim "awfu! hard" 10 stsy
here but there were great attractions
further norti, he said.
Thos. McGinnis proprietor ofthe Ham.
ilton ice rink gave Il grand opening OIL
Thursday evening Dec. 18th. There
were quite number in attendance
and several masked. The boys told ut
the entertainment and good time they
had in the hall dancing. eclipse,l any
former effort.