New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1890-01-22
EEPTBLIC1NINM ~ BEA/IL.

TIM LATE REVOLUTION CROWNED \ CENTURY
or EFFORT, To- OVERTHROW THE MoNARCnY.
# i, generally understood that Republican icoa,'
have d.yrlouod i'm Brazil suddenly. a. wisdom -prans
,,,i from Minerva, head. The fact is, ola tlc ,oD.
trlry that for the last 100 years. republican revolt,
have been frequent I'm that immense country. when 10
wa, under the rule Of spanish vccioys, a, well As
uudcr that Of the two Pcdro,. That those rcv0u-
tionary movement, are not better known Is due 10
! The distance which separates Norh America from
Brazil 10 the want Of frequent communication, al
the time OF the Spanish domination, and afcrward 10
the prestige Of Dom Pedro H. through whose person
ality alone the outer world persisted IN looking at
everything brazilian.
The fact i,.7 says senior Tcixcira, republican
ideas prcdominated always in brazil and
had their martyrs as early a. IN the
former century. The first revolutionary
or rather. republican, attempt, took place in 1872, in
the province 81 Muas 6crrc, whose principal martyr,
loaG ain JO,c dd silva AaNIcr nthnamed Ii-d DOne,
/ was the mon who ehcd III blood on br'Nll1l
snu far tlc republican cat,c Ia liz m tine prov,
nee of Pcrnambuco the revolution mad" more martyrs
OF the noble idea among others Domingo Martin.
Miguel aida, and the Rev Father Roma wer, shot
| That revolt wa, followed up IN the province OF North
err i i, ,tirr pric1t Father Tcnorio MANY VIE
tim, Of the same republican attempt sucoumbcd IN the
province, Of RIO Grandc del Nortc and Alagoa,.
Later on IN 1-.I another revolution was begun IN
the north under the leadership of Manuel d. CrValho
Iac, de Andiudc. The INSURGENTS proclaimed the con
I,der;cy of The Ecuador but were promptly snbdu,d
first i.mptrI. Of Fran. lUi That movement was not
I',.n f. r,.li,t. If hnd ar used The public spirit
and brought about the revolt OF hpril :. 1881 which
sent 10 cAllc Pedro !, but which failed However,
though il in piici the two brothers Audrdc T. pro
claim the republic, which was IN, aim pursued by
/ Bralans. a. shown By their forucr r-volt- I!ut
/ mo p~opic were glad to Ice rid II the Gctcst"d
Pedro that they did not insist in claiming the
Enlistment Of "a republic, which was the logical
ecourucc ~ the -ucc.ss ful revolutionary movement
During tho minority OF The Young Dom Pedro II.
and especially in ls"i under the regency Of Marqui,
CarNclo- NcrgcIcr, there were -cVr'al attempts at
proc ltining tn republic. In the provinces Of C,arl.
iio Janrir, Para an1 Mnas Gcirc,. at the sacrifice
Of many lives Ia 1850 another revolt occurred I'm
IN, pro, ucc Of Eio GTandr do sui aud the republic
/ was duly proclaimed at pIntin The Insurgents had
a small navy. commanded hy Garihaldi. and army
led hv David Canuayarro. The Republicans wcl,,
finally defeat d. In Ia TIE Rrpu, i an standard
was AGAIN unfnrcd in the provinces 81 san Pablo and
Mlua,. aud again. the Insurgents defeated at
Santa Lucia. This the last serious attempt az a
republican revolution the young Dom Pedro II hay
inc been proclaimed major had circd personally the
r.ins ~ government. sim, republican IDEAS scd
ulousy entertained by Eia7iliIns whose number in
creased dailV. and the result has been I'm the
last successful revolution of November 10.