davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1890-03-09
A GENERAL RUCT|OA
To Shiver First Ward Fac
tiOns in License Court.
ALDERMAN CASSIDY'S WAR
On Those Who Downed Him to be
Fought to the End.
A SUIT FULL OF SIGNIFICANCE

Alderman Cassidy, of the First ward, de-
clares that he will go into the License
Court, which begins its work next week,
and on oath will tell what he knows about
some of the people who have been selling
liquor in the First ward during the past IL
years.
One of the circumstances which have led
Alderman Cassidy to this determination is
the tangle which has arisen over the suit
instituted by Patrick o'Donnell against
Patrick McDonough, on charge of selling
LIQUOR to minors. Yesterday Mr.. O'Dounell
called at the Office of The DISPATCH and
presented this note:
As was misrepresented in your paper of
eth wish to state that never brought chge
against p McDonough for selling Liquor to
minors and have always known him to keep
lst class saloon
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1890-03-09
THREE ALARMS OF FIRE.

Allegheny Firemen Chased Around Lively
for Little Loss.
A pile of burning rags in the kitchen of
William 'Schulze's residence on North
avenue, Allegheny, caused box 81 to be
pulled yesterday morning, The damage was
street yesterday. Box IS was pulled. The
damage was about $50.
Alter midnight yesterday morning Hope
Engine Company responded to still alarm
at the Pittsburg and Western Railroad
shops, extinguishing with small loss fire
in tie roof.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1890-03-09
THE CORONER'S CORNER.
Three Cases Subscribed by Yesterdays
Chapter of Accidents.

Three Cases Subscribed by Yesterdays
Chapter of Accidents.
D. B. Washington. 45 years of age, was
reported to the Coroner's Office last night as
having dropped dead on the corner of Cat
ton alley, between Forty-fourth and Forty
fifth streets, presumably from heart disease.
He leaves wife and family. The case will
be investigated to-day.
Mrs. Mary O'Brien, of Grafton station,
aged GO, was instantly killed yesterday
morning while crossing the tracks there
by shifting engine. She was the mother
of Thomas O'Brien, an employe of the
Westinghouse Electric Company of Pitts
burg. An inquest will be held tomorrow.
The Coroner decided an inquest unneces-
sary in the case of Henry Swift, aged 63,
found dead in bed at his home on Ross
street, Williamsburg, yesterday morning.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1890-03-09
A DAY BIG WITH FATE

To Residents of CoraopoIis Who Look for
Oil or Gas.
Yesterday was big with the fate of Cora
opolis. There was showing of oil in the
well on the farm of George Ferree, a few
days since, but just when the anxious
crowds interest was screwed to the highest
tension the jars broke. and since then the
driilers have been fishing until yesterday,
when they got a good bite and drew them
out.
big disappointment in store for tine village,
though the territory will be further tested.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1890-03-09
A MAGNIFICENT BARGAIN.
Fine Upright Pinno-S19O.

An elegant 7H-octave upright, good as
new, of latest improvements, swinging desk,
excellent tone and handsomely finished case,
fully warranted in every respect, for $50,
including fine cover and stool. A mag
nifcent bargain at the music store of j. NJ.
Hoffman, & Co., 537 Smithfeld street.
Also an excellent Decker Bros. square
piano in perfect order at rare bargain.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1890-03-09
A FRUITLESS MEETING.

The Corporation Committee Called TO Con-
slider Supplementary Legislation.
The Councils Corporation Committee was
called yesterday by request of the Birming-
ham Traction Company to concider supple
mentary legislation regarding the line.
When it was apparent that the supple
mentary legislation included complete
change of the motive power to electricity
something not contemplated in the original
ordinance-tne Chairman decided that the
matter had to be submitted to Councils and
so no action was taken.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1890-03-09
A Resignation Expected.

On the first meeting of Councils in April
for the organization of the new civic bodies
in accordance with the new city charter, it
is expected that the resignation of George
Sheppard as City Clerk will be presented, If
not meeting or two previously. He will
assume the duties of National Bank Ex-
aminer for this district early in April.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1890-03-09
COULDN'T STEER HIM.

Farmer WorrnIl, of Maryland, Refuses to
be Fleeced by Crooks.
Two bunzo sharps tried to steer Joseph
Worrall, farmer from Maryland, at the
Union depot last evening. 1t was the old
game, and both of the scamps knew the old
gentleman well. They only wanted $50 to
make fortune for him, but at this stage
the farmer raised his cane and the fellows
took to their heels.
The confab occurred on the depot plat
form, and the flight of the two men attracted
big crowd of passengers.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1890-03-09
SPECIAL BARGAINS


In Second-Hn Pianos and Organs.
Four Chickering pianos. $50, SIS, 1925;
baby grand, 5000; three Miller pianos. S125,
and S150. Eight pianos of various makes,
from $40 to S100; one fine Lighte & Ernst,
5000; one fine Fischer upright, $3.50; one
Hallet & Davis parlor grand, $500, rare
bargain. Taylor & Farley, Mason & Ham
lin, Wilcox & White, Storey & Clark Or
gans from S25 to $50, all in good condition.
Privilege given to exchange at any time.
Easy payments taken.
LECHNER & SCHoENBERGER.
SO Fifth ave.
Agents for the celebrated Kranick 8 Bach
pianos. wsu
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1890-03-09

The freight brakemen Of the country are
beginning to demand better protection. A
law was recently passed in Massachusetts
requiring the roads to put railing on the
cars. Local brakemen think the plan is
good one and they would like to see SINH
lar law passed in Pennsylvania.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1890-03-09
Granted n Charter 10 Rebuild.

St. MIchael's Theological Seminary was
granted charter by the courts yesterday.
It has not been decided whether the cor
poration will rebuild on the ashes of the old
building or seek another location.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1890-03-09
This Week. This Week.

A handsome S110 photograph in water
color of yourself or children for only 81, at
Hendricks & Co.'s, No. 6S Federal ST., AL
legheny. This is no advertising scheme, but
a handsome picture. 6
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1890-03-09
SOME CONFLICTING GRIPS.
The Fifth Avenue Cable Seriously Damaged
by Central Traction Accidents.

1ue fl1tn avenue Suole seriously Dama&eo
by Central Traction Accidents.
Work was to be commenced early this
morning putting in a new cable on the
lower end of the Pittsburg Traction line.
Superintendent Davis stated last night that
5000 feet OF the cable at that end of the
line. which is s, 500 feet long, had been reu-
dered worthless by the grips of the Central
Traction line cars striking it at the cross
ings.
The cable has been in use only seven and
a half months, and should have lasted a
year. Heavier guards have been placed at
the side of the cable to prevent a like
trouble in the future.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1890-03-09
DISCIPLES OF BELLAMY.

An Effort Made to Organize n Nationalist
Club in Allegheny.
On Thursday evening preliminary meet
ing was held at Links Hall, 12S Chestnut
street, Allegheny, to organize Nationalist
club on the lines laid down in Edward
Bellamy's Looking Backward" The
matter was discussed, and the meeting ad-
iourned until next Thursday.
The object of the club will be to better the
condition of mankind. The membership will
not be confined to any class, and all per-
sons interested in the subject are invited to
be present Thursday evening.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1890-03-09

THERE'S no other make of beer so popu-
lar as the Iron City Brewing Co.'S. All first
class dealers keep it.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1890-03-09
DELAMATER'S PRESENT STRENGTH,
Three Fourfhs of the Delegates So Far
Chosen Are His Own.

Chosen Are His Own.
Senator George W. Delamater is expected
to pay visit to Pittsburg some time next
week in the interest Of his boom for Guber-
material honors. Since his last visit the
man who gets tine delegates has been abroad
in the State and now has a clear three
fourths of all those as yet elected to attend
the Harrisburg convention.
Things political are expected to become
brisk within a couple of weeks, when the
rival candidates for State and Legislative
honors commence beating the political pre-
serves for the game which lies low.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1890-03-09

OF boys suits is at the P. c. C. c. Boys
suits, sizes to IA, at 81 IS and 50 80. Cali
and see them. P. c. G. c.,
Cor Grant and Diamond sts., opp. the new
Court House.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1890-03-09
AN EXPOSITION FEATURE.
Pittsburg School Officials Advocate an Ap.
preparation for nm Attractive Exhibit.

preparation for nm Attractive Exhibit.
At a meeting of the Committee of the
Central Board of Education, yesterday, it
was decided to recommend an appropriation
of 81 900, or as much thereof as may be re-
quired, for a school exhibit at the next Ex-
position. Manager Johnston is now anxi-
Gus to hear from the Allegheny Board of
School Control on the same subject.
The Exposition management say every
thing points to a fine school exhibit next
fall. Every effort will be made to extend
the scheme so as to embrace Western Penn
sylvania, thus arranging for permanent
feature which will increase in interest and
popularity year by year.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1890-03-09
Did You See the Baby Laugh

When Mr.. Aufrecht, photographer, took its
picture? and it's grand; only 81 for 12 at sic
Market ST., Pg. Go there. Take elevator.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1890-03-09
Removal Prices ON Underwear.

Removal Prices on Underwent.
Our entire stock of children's, ladies' and
mem s merino, all wool and silk vests and
drawers in light, medium and heavy-weights
marked way below cost.
A. G. CAMPBELL & Sons,
TO Penn ave-, q Fifth ave. after April 1.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1890-03-09

USE Matilda Duncan's Blue printed on
each; Dixon's lead pencil, with two bags of
washing blue, for 5 cents. Wholesale by
Johnstons, Eagye & Earl.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1890-03-09
Excursion 10 wnshin grou City.

B. & o. R. r. will sell excursion tickets
to Washington, D. g., good to visit Balti-
more, on Thursday, March 20. at rate of s.
the round trip. Trains leave at 8 A. NJ.
and 9:20 P. M.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1890-03-09

union, K. of L. Mr.. Carrick states for Mr..
Evans that he had not the slightest inten-
tion of organizing such lodge. Beside
Mr.. Carrick has the only power to do SO.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1890-03-09
Celebrated His Rirthdax.

A number of the friends of William
Kiefer, of Wabash avenue, West End,
called upon him last evening and aided him
to pleasantly celebrate his birthday.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1890-03-09
Won't Organize a Lodge.

M. P. Carrick called at this Office last
evening to deny the statement that Joseph
L. Evans was to organize car painters
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1890-03-09

BEST makes and best styles of Scotch and
French zephyr ginghams at 25c and 30c I'd.
TTSSu HUGUS s. HACKE.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1890-03-09

ANGosrURA Bitters are the best remedy
for removing indigestion. Sold by druggis is
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1890-03-09

DIR. B. M. HANNA. Eye, ear, nose and
throat diseases exclusively. Office, 71S Penn
street, Pittsburg, Pa s&su
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1890-03-09

MATTRESS and feather renovating. Carpet
cleaning and upholstering. HAUGH &
KEENAN,. .33 and 81 Water 81. Phone 1926.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1890-03-09
NEW STOCK
EHTpEt8 Hn1 Curtains.

Our Spring stock consists of the finest
products of Foreign and American manu-
choicest patterns and colorings, which will
be offered at lowest prices.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1890-03-09

TRY Prof. Wundram's Stomachal Elixir
for dyspepsia, 25c. Druggists.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1890-03-09
STREET RAILS GONE WEST.

The Rock Island Takes 25 Cars From
Johustown to Davenport.
Commercial Agent Hall, of the Rock
Island road, last week captured shipment
of 25 cars of street rails at Johnstown for a
road in Davenport. Mr.. Hall says that
large quantities of glass are going west
The railroad agents are hustling for a
5000 order of steel rails that may be located
in this neighborhood.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1890-03-09
Bropzes, Bronzes, Bronzes.
Spring Overcoats.

Largest stock, lowest prices, at Hauch'
Jewelry Store, No. 295 Fifth ave. wFsu
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1890-03-09

For fashionable overcoat 60 to Pit
cairns, 434 Wood st.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1890-03-09
Removal Price. on Kilt Suits and Over

The entire line of these beautiful goods,
ages 211 to 6, marked % per cent below cost.
A. G. CAMPBELL & Sons, 710 Penn ave.
27 Fifth ave. after April /.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1890-03-09
NEW ADVERTISEMENT

NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.
MARSHELL,
THE CASH GROCER,
WILL SAVE YOU MONEY.
oRANGEsTi
ORANGES!
ORANGES
Good Sweet Oranges Three Dozen 25 Cents.
You can't afford to eat apples when you
can get Oranges so cheap.
OKRA AND TOMATOES, the finest veg
etable soup known, FOUR CANS Is CENTS.
You never ate any know, but il you try one
can you will get more.
Owing to the fact that our trade is SO widely
Notwithstanding as 1t does throughout
Western Pennsylvania, OHIO and West Vir.
ginia, in a radius of 200 miles-I have found il
impossible to have fair competition of bread
baking. Some of my customers are so far away
that their bread would be two days old before
we could judge it, and iI would not stand fair
chance with the fresh baked bread of those
near by. Instead of giving prizes for bread
have concluded to offer the following:
500 WORTH OF
CUMSHAW TEA
Given Away Free
to introduce our
MarshelPs Comfort Flour.
If you want to know how to get this tea, send
for our large weekly price list, which contains
full instructions. 1t will only cost a cent for a
postal card, and you will get it back with many
thousand per cent of increase.
Orders amounting to s10 without counting
sugar. packed and shipped free Of charge to all
points within 200 miles.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1890-03-09

MARSHELL,
70, 81 AND s5 OHIO ST.,
Cor. Sandusky, Allegheny.
no
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1890-03-09

We are the only house in Western Pennsyl.
vania that handles the new brand of Carpet
called AGRA. 1t is the best floor covering for
Offices churches or public halls ever produced.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1890-03-09
BIBER & EASTON,
sos and 5o7 MARKET STREET.

N.B.-To OUR CUsToMERS-Wean announce the
removal OF our Domestic Department from the
basement to the third story of our new build
lngs. You will here find ample room, good
light and ventilation, a complete stock of every
thing in the line of Housekeeping. Drygoods,
including our Lace Curtain and Upholstery
Department. Take the elevator.
mhs-rrssu
Los Angeles herald., 1890-08-08
CONVICTS REVOLT.
A Mutiny in the Massachusetts Stat g
Prison.

A Mutiny in the Massachusetts, Stat 9
Prison.
BOSTON, Aug. 7.-TBy the Asso ociated
Press. For some time past trouble
has been brewing at the Charlestown
State prison, having its origin in the
objection of the inmates to submit to
the enforcement of the Bertillon sys-
tenn OF measurements. This afternoon
the convicts in the shoe shops refused
to obey orders, and as il by some pre-
arranged signal all set up terrific yell
and missiles of every description were
sent flying in all directions, the win
dows on the north and west side being
completely demolished. They made
dash for the yard and a mob of over
fifty infuriated convicts rushed for the
various walls. Instantly the sentries
began firing. Other officers of the in
stitution were quickly at hand and
with drawn revolvers soon massed the
gang in groups, after hard fight in
which clubs were freely used and many
convicts' heads were badly crushed.
Word was quickly sent to police head
quarters and in short time 200 police
rRen reached the prison in patrol
wagons. 1t is not thought that any of
the prisoners were seriously wounded,
but as the excitement has not fully
subsided it is impossible to say what
the result OF the shooting was. The
guards on the walls have been trebled
and large number of police are
massed in the yard corridors.
Los Angeles herald., 1890-08-08
THE JACKSON CLUB.
Condemn the Features of tine Last
Primary Election.

PRIMARY Election.
The Jackson Democratic Club met
last evening at Y. M. l. Hall with
Joseph Mesmer in the chair and w. L.
Price Secetarv There was a large at
tendance. The following resolutions
were introduced and unanimously
adopted.
WHEREAS, it is reported and is gen.
orally accepted that in certain wards of
this city methods were employed at the
primary election held in July 1890, for
delegates to the State Convention which
were in violation of Democrtic rule and
precedent, and prevented fair and free
expression of choice Of the Democratic
voters of these wards:
Therefore RESOLVED, that this Club
denounces such practices and would hold
up to public censure, all and singular
those engaged therein.
REsoLvED-That we regard such prac-
tices as an outrage upon the rights OF
democratic voters, as undemocratic in
principle and most undemocratic in
practice, that the fair. tame of the Dem
ocratic party ever foremost in the cham
pionship OF the most perfect freedom
and fairness in all and every popular
election cannot be sullied by even the
appearance Vi a. ulSIlOueSb -DdllOl.
REsoLvED--That this club in strict ac-
cord with the true principles of Demo
cracy declares its purpose to use every
honorable means to prevent theoccurence
of such proceedings, that it repudiates
all unfairness in party action and pledges
itself to fight any man or men, who shall
seek official position by such means, and
will do all in it's power to prevent the
! in of If u-hn oh 70 cnrf
to any such means to secure his success
believing that in this way we can best
support the integrity, success and glory
of the Democratic party.
Resolved-That the county central
committee be requested to call the
primaries for the coming county conven-
tion under the state law in reference
thereto.
The chair appointed as such committee ::
Judge A. w. Hutton, Hon. Calvin Ed
gerton and Judge A. j. King.
Many members spoke in an eulogistic
manner of the course the HERALD has
pursued in showing up the dastardly
outrages committed at the late primary
election. The Jackson club is stronger
in favor of Mayor E. B. Pond for governo
but whoever the nominee may be it
promiess him its hearty support.
The membership of the club is now
close on to 500.
Joseph Mesmer, the President, gave his
hearers an idea OF the manner in which
the primory was conducted in the eighth
ward
REsoLvED-That the members of the
various Democratic Clubs of Los Angeles
petition the county central committee to
call the primary election for delegates to
the county convention under the state
primary law, and that committee of
three be selected from the Jackson club
to confer with the other Democratic or
paniZatiOn
Los Angeles herald., 1890-08-08

fraud, and says that neither he nor his
colleagues will pay the slightest atten-
"tion to them, for they deliberately mis-
represent the sentiments of the people,
land of many at least OF the delegates.
"He is out and out for Pond. The fraud
twas accomplished thus: After the Con-
''vention had selected the delegates and
chad nominated an entire County ticket,
there being apparently nothing else to
"do, two-thirds of the Convention retir-
led. The remainder had evidently got the
''cue to stay, and then the motion to in
"struct was put, declared and carried.
Sharp practice, but it will not win. Still,
itproduces its effect, and Coleman strik-
ers are bowling all over the hotels"
AS our correspondent says, such
efforts may produce a momentary i'm
preston, but they cannot make Gov
ernor of great State. The Pond
movement rolls on with the resistless
force of the tides. There is very little
claptrap about the great popular upris-
ing; but, all the same, there is terrible
earnestness about the men who are seek
ing good government for California and
whose preferences circle in a quite re-
markable manner about Pond-a prefer
ence, by the way, which ramifes in
way quite peculiar into the very center
of the Republican party.
Los Angeles herald., 1890-08-08
AT REDONDO.
Features of the Chautauqua Assembly.

Y.
At eleven O'Clock yesterday, Col.
Homer B. Sprague delivered his third
and last lecture, taking as his subject,
"Shakespeare's Youth"
Tonight Rev. VIM. Henry Milburn
will speak on "What Blind Man Saw
in England"
Mems singh handi caps were closed
yesterday in the tennis tournement.
Wordhouse beat Bany, Ga, co.
Lester beat cowston 6-2, 6-3,
Chnrch beat Arnold 6-5, As, 6-2,-
Gilmore beat Wordhouse, 6-5, 3-6, G-3,-
Lester beat Church two straight set.
The final set was between Gilmores
and Lester. This game was one of the
finest of the tournament and was watch
ed with great intrest. Gilmore defeated
his opponent, winning three straight
SETS 60, 6-5, 6-3
In ladies' handicapped doubles Miss
Shoemaker and Miss English gave Miss
Tufts and Miss Trew Is and l bisque
and defeated them,- 6-l, Sc, 7-5.
A fine athletic program was carried
out at the amphitheater yesterday.
First event-Club swinging. Entered
L. Nordlinger, Theo. Bessing. Prize
awarded to Nordlinger.
Second - Fence vault. Entered L.
Nordlinger, P. Flanemer, A. Austin, AL
bert Schmidt, e. E. Washburn. Prize
won by Nordlinger. Height vaulted be-
ing 61a feet.
Third-Horizonta bar. Entered L.
Nordlinger, L. B. Kinney, A. Schmidt,
c. E. Patrick, H. G. May. Prize award
ed to Nordlinger.
Notwithstanding High Kick. Enter
ed E. E. Washburn, L. B. Kinney, N. G.
May, L. J.. Washburn. Prize awarded
to f. E. Washburn. Height 6ft, S14in.
Five-Standing High Jump. E. E.
Washburn, l.. B. Kinney, p. Flanamer,
H. G. May. Washburn won. Height 4
feet.
Six-Foil Fencing. Nordlinger and
w. Z. Boyd. Nordlinger won. Points
standing to 4.
Seven-Parailel bars. H. G. May, L.
Nordlinger, w. l.. Boyd, Schmidt. Prize
awarded to Nordlinger.
Two matches OF mems double were
played.
Bany and Cawson beat. Laster and
Carson, the latter having p Is and 2
bisques. Score 3-6, 6-3, 6-3.
Woodhouse and Grasset beat Van
Doren and Lindsay, GA, 3-6, 6-l.
Arnold and Chase beat Barey and
Cawston 6-2, 6-3.
To-day mems doubles will be continu-
ed then mixed doubles will be called.