davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1890-03-25
DOMESTICS.

8 bales Brown Sea Island Cotton only 31sc. a
yard.
? cases 10c. Blesched Shifting at Sc.
% pieces 42-inch Pillow at 10c.; worth 15c.
! case 81 Bleached Sheeting at 19c. worth 25c
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1890-03-25

Commodore Gerry's Wife Causes a
Sensation ct Eotel Bon Air-Citizens
of Chauncey 80 wage var on Illegal
Liquor Selling - a Macon ohcer's
Useless Chase After q Boy.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1890-03-25

New store aud new goods. Go 70 "T1e
Famous and buy your Clothing aud you
VAL save money l4s Bro1ghton street.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1890-03-25
EMBROIDERY AND LACEs

We are showing an extensive line of Swiss
Flouncings. Hamburg Edges Swiss and Nainsook
Edges. Lace Flouucngs, Drapery Nets, Van
dyke Lace Vandyke and Irish Point EN-
broideries.
at 10c.; worth l5c.
Black Silk Drapery Nets at 81, 81 2J, 81 50,
81 IS, So, So 80 aud s. So
Black sin; Flouncing at St25. 81 so. 81,
81 so, 50 and So So
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1890-03-25
SHOES.
ss.
BOOTS AND SHOES

H. II. SAsNETT, with MeinhsrI Bros x Co,
tases III method Of informing lis friends and
patrons and tie friends AMI patrons OF MslO.
Aafd Bros. q Co. THAI he has rem0ged 10 WAY.
cross Ga, who're be- will DE- every saturday
Should DIS customer want goods % his lne b.
Tor he geta 81 ih in ga lis regular rounds. n
irtirp or a postal card 81 lim 200 Naycrosa By
SATURDAY oi recp We Wli bring tina ~ sse
tlem "a ile Monday following
Shoes SHOES! Shoes.
The semi-weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1890-1891, 1890-11-12

Mr.. ZIMMERMAN, Rolfe and the "stu-
dent" of Shakespeare seem to be very
much distressed that some republicans
had sufficient self-respect to repudiate
their candidate and vote for Mr..
Gibson. AS might be expected from
men in whom an honorable instinct never
originates and who are incapable of an
honorable motive, they at once charge
these men with having sold their vote for
Mr.. Gibson's money. Any n who is
not willing to degrade himself by follow
ing the lead of these fellows must be
subject to every indignity that a foul
mouth and fouler head and heart can
heap upon him. The republicans who
voted for Mr.. Gibson make no conceal
ment of the fact and are among the most
respected citizens of Great Falls, and if
the illustrious leader Of the vanquished
hosts wants to read them out of his ranks
they will find Il welcome among men
who respect their independence and de-
termination to aid the best interests of
Great Falls rather than the personal in
terests of Rolfe. Rolfe is much
worried about Mr.. Gibson's efforts in the
saloons. 1t would be interesting to have
his explanation of the fact that on the
north side, where there are few saloons,
Mr.. Gibson's majority was A, while
on the the south side, where all
the people engaged in questionable
traffic have their homes and places,
Mr.. Hanks seems to have been
the most popular. Not only in Great
Falls did republicans vote for democrats
but all over the state and in every state.
Does Rolfe lay all this to the whole
sale purchase of his party with demo
cratic money? If so, what a model lot is
the republican party! If so, then it is
indeed time the management of affairs
passed into other hands!
The semi-weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1890-1891, 1890-11-12
The Vote of Fergus,

The vote of Forgns county, so far as
heard from. shows Carter to have 1872
majority and Bayliss for state senator So.
The districts yet to hear from have a
registered vote OF 100. The result 80 far
as known is as follows: Dubuque-Car-
ter 30, Dixon II; Bayiiss "a, Meadow 8.
Philbrook-Carter 80, Dixon 1s; Bayliss
35, Meadow 10. U~tca-Carter 90, Dixon
"a; Bayliss 81, Meadow "a. Ubet-Car-
ter 50, Dixon 10; Bayliss So, Meadow IS.
Trout Creek-Carter II, Dixon4; Bayliss
II, Meadow 4. Cottonwood-Carter 81,
Dixon 20; Bayliss 50, Meadow So. Lew
istown-Carter 1877, Dixon S3; Bayliss
l19, Meadow 104. East Fork-Carter IS,
Dixon 0; Bayliss Is, McAdow6 6. Maiden
Garter 50, Dixon Al; Bayliss 80, Nc
Adow 80. M~occasin-Ca Carter 8. Dixon =;
Bayliss 8, Meadow 8. Grass Range
Carter 10, Dixon z; Bayliss T., Meadow 8.
Forest Grove-Carter 7, Dixon 8; Bayliss
7, Meadow 8. Stuart-Carter 10, Dixon
10; Bayliss 8, McAow 10.
The semi-weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1890-1891, 1890-11-12

At North Great Falls a large number
of men were voted who had not been in
the state a year. Men who had not their
citizen papers. The mob, crazed by
whiskey furnished by democratic leaders
tore down the railing and despite the eff
forts of the judges crowded into the vot-
ing place and, kicking owe the ballot
box, committed other acts and outrages
in plain violation of all law and decency.
Leader.
1t is needless to say that nothing of the
kind occurred and that the election at
North Great Falls was as orderly as at
any other precinct in the county. Judge
Kellison, who is a reliable man and a
good republican, told the TRIBUNE yes
terday that there was no disturbance, that
the election officers were not interfered
with and that there is no good reason to
make the slightest kick over that pre-
cinct. He says the democrats had nearly
all the workers and were unceasing in
their efforts from morning until the polls
closed, while the republicans seemed to
be lifeless. Although an ardent republic
can, Judge Kellison is honest enough to
acknowledge defeat when the majority is
against his party. a majority fairly and
honestly secured as was that at North
Great Falls. The Leader might just as
we'll take its medicine, bitter though the
dose be-.
The semi-weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1890-1891, 1890-11-12

The American committee for the re-
lief of the famine in Ireland has issued 4
public statement announcing that it tenn
porarily withdraws its appeal to the
American people. The statement says:
while at the time the appeal was issued
there was no reason for believing the
distress would be relieved otherwise than
by American generosity, the British
government has since been spurred to in
vestigate the matter, and to undertake a
system of public works IN the distressed
districts, which by atfording partial relief
will, al least, postpone famine. The
committee has good reasons to believe
that this sudden activity on the part of
the British government is largely due to
the prompt sympathy and support spon-
~taneously offered from this country. 1t
accordingly congratulates the American
people on having secured for the suffer
ers in Ireland substantial hope of relief
without the expenditure Of a dollar"
The semi-weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1890-1891, 1890-11-12

. The amour paid in dividends by
Montana mines, from the first of January
up to and including the month of Octo-
Der, 1890. amounts to $3,572,385. Only
eleven mines participated in the contri-
button, but the amount paid cannot be
tqualed by any other state or territory
where gold, silver and lead mining is be-
ing prosecuted within the limits of the
United States. These figures are the
best possible advertisement Montana
could have, and shows at a glance
whether mining pays or not. The two
months yet remaining in this year will
swell the total dividends paid by Mon
tana mines beyond the four million
mark. We may we'll call Montana the
"Bonanza State"
The semi-weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1890-1891, 1890-11-12
THE I,aalpr,s talk oiDut tho 1am.r

The Leaders talk about the democrats
spending large sums Of money in the
campaign just closed is the ~veriest bosh.
1t is in falsehoods of this character that
it seeks consolation for the defeat of last
Tuesday. The democrats Of this county
paid, or will pdy, the legitimate expenses
Of the campaign and beyond this they
had no occasion for funds. They had to
depend on their own resources entirely
and did not have access to any Of the
'fat' fried from the manufacturers by
Quay, Dudley u Co., as did our republi-
can friends, But it is hardly necessary
to deny the foolish and Yindictlve talk OF
the esteemed Leader. 1t is considerably
out of sorts at present, but will doubtless
recover in due time.
The semi-weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1890-1891, 1890-11-12
THE QUESTION ANSWERED..

The Leader bemoans the fact that for
two whole days and nights it has asked
the question, "How is it that Carter car
ried Cascade county and Hanks did not'?'
and "no answer cometh." The TRIBUNE
finds nothing difficult In this conundrum.
Simply, more people believed in Carter
than in Hanks, and why this should be
no one wonders. If the rhinocerous
bided manager of the Leader was sus.
cep.ible of any feeling he would spare
the feelings of his candidate and quit
pointing to the fact that he ran behind
his ticket. The fact is humiliating
enough without being constantly re-
minded of it. A majority of the people
evidently thought Carter would make the
better congressman; Il majority OF the
same people thought Mr.. Gibson would
make the better senator. There is moth
ing strange about this. Would it be in
good taste for the TRIBUNE to be daily
telling Mr.. Dixon he ran behind Mr..
Carter in this county? The people have
spoken and any fair-minded man would
say, shat ends it." But the Leader
had figured out So often the
certainty of Mr.. TANKS election that IN
its dreams the figures look real and it is
still talking for votes. That the ratio of
votes TO the money paid is not as it should
be is nothing strange, for when Rolfe is
sued his remarkable rule of ethics, "Take
the money and vote as you please" it is
more than likely some democrats con
cluded there vas no better place to apply
it than upon Rolfe himself. The TRIB-
uNE has endeavored in this campaign to
treat Mr.. Hanks fairly, and without re
gard to party or prejudice it has believed
and still believes Mr.. Gibson to be the
ADLER and more influential man to serve
Great Falls and Cascade county in the
senate. This same view was taken by a
majority of the voters. 1t need be no re-
Election on Mr.. Hanks unless his friends
are determined to make it so. That
Rolfe espousal of Mr.. Hanks cause was
a detriment to him no one doubts, and
his senseless mutterings since the cleo
ton and since the official count are in the
same line of ruinous proceedings.
The semi-weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1890-1891, 1890-11-12
Congressman State Senator
Precincts.
Giving Carter a majority of 1872 and Gibson 80

living carter a majority or lS2 and Gibson 81
For congress-Andrew l.. Corbley, pro.
hibition, received % votes, and William
L. Field, independent labor, II votes.
The vote Oh the issue of bridge bonds
vas: For the bonds, 1888; against the
bonds, $50.
The following justices of the peace
and constables were elected:
Great Falls Justices, w. Ii. Race and
W. J. Winters; constable Peter MELON
aid.
North Great Falls-Justices, A. T. KEEL
lison ard Mr.. Atkins; constables, Sher
lock and Steigmiller.
Sun River Justices, Messrs. Burchel
and Stone; constables, Messrs. Stickney
and Ish.
Stickney-Justices, Messrs. Stickney
and Wegner; c%onstables, Messrs. Wantz
and Hoover.
st. Clair--Justice, j. M. Erskine; con.
stable, Joseph Bicket.
Sand COulee-Justices Messrs. Helsing
and Curtis; co%nstables, Wheeler and Ben
son.
Upper Sand Coulee-Justice. MI. Koo.
ser; constable, William Warner.
Belt ana Armington-Justices. Messrs
Cashier and 1ngersoll constables, Oxley
and Tolloy.
Kibbey--Justice, William G. Lee; con
stables, Messrs. Barnum and ODER.
Grafton--J Justices, Messrs. Knowles and
Pool; constable, Mr.. Jones.
Logging Creek-Justice, Mr.. Tyler,con
stable, Sam Dodd.
The semi-weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1890-1891, 1890-11-12

RELIABLE advices from Helena are
that DiXon's election is assured and that
republicans concede the same. The
democrats elect five state senators, viz:
Gibson of Cascade, Hennessy of Silver
Bow, Mats of Missoula, Buford of Madi-
son and Caldwell of jefferson. This
gives the democrats q majority in the
senate and Mr.. Richards will cut q rather
insignificant figure in that body. His
new system of mathematics will not pre-
vail this winter. The co%nspirators of last
year could not have been more severely
rebuked.
The semi-weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1890-1891, 1890-11-12
TWO SMART LITTLE YOUNGSTERS,
They Fight, Sell Their Papers and Divid,
the T>rnneads.

They Fight, Sell Their Papers and Divide
the Proceeds.
What the small boy who haunts City
Hall park does not know about the ins
and outs of human nature is hardly
worth knowing at all. He understands
among a great many other valuable
things that the elderly and we'll to do
citizen generally likes to see a fight, and
afterward, regretting his yielding to
brutal longing for scenes of gore, is ready
to make amends in some way or other.
This fact received Il practical demonstra-
ton a day or two ago.
Two newsboys, dirty, ragged and
8hrewd, as is usually the case with the
'7rchlns in the park, stationed themselves
'5nere homeward bound Brooklynites
would be sure to see them, These bows
were not OF q size. One was fairly
plump, the other was a weakened bit of
humanity, but he understood his business
thoroughly. They played their farce
neatly and very much in this fashion:
The larger boy bears down upon the
other, cuffs him, uses d~isgraceful Ian.
guage and tears his papers. The at
tackled youth drops the papers and re-
turns the compliments verbal and pugi-
listic. There is clinch and the small
boy goes down. By this time several
Brooklynites have halted and a little
crowd has collected. Then the battle is
renewed. The youngsters seem to strike
out viciously, but few of their blows tell.
Again the smaller boy goes down. Ifa
comes up pluckily again" and once more
he is wolsted. He squeezes a tear or
two from his eyes, picks up his torn
papers and begins to wall.
His stock in trade is ruined, and he
must go supperless to bed, Two or three
~bystanders put their hands in their
pockets. They have been entertained in
rather a disreputable way, and remorse
suggests atonement in the way of help.
ing the youngster out of his troubles.
In no time his stock is disposed of, and
he isn't asked to make change. A park
policeman, attracted by the sight of the
crowd, is approaching, and the little fe1.
low, pocketlng his gains, slides away.
Ills antagonist has already di~saupeared.
/, There are two scenes In the list act
One u Oh the steps Of the bridge. Two
OF three me- ARE taking u look at the
newspapers they have just bought from
the archlE. The inspection is not ali
that might be wished in its results. The
papers are two or three days old, The
other scene is in a cheap restaurant not
tar from the park. Two boys who have
put just now been engaged in seeming.
" desperate combat are seated socially
az n am table. "We'l go some pie,
90 Jimmy" remarks the smaller. ii
tell yer, that's the greatest racket l ever
worked on the suckers."-New York
The semi-weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1890-1891, 1890-11-12

JUDGE DIXoN's majority will be about
400. 1t will not vary so either way from
these figures. The Independents fig
ures, estimating Carter's majority in
Fergus county at 1870, are 40l and the
official count will show that this is rot
far from the correct estimate, 1t is not
an overwhelming majority, but consid-
ering that Carter went in with 1000 votes
to spare last year, democrats may well
feel proud of the result,
The semi-weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1890-1891, 1890-11-12

WHAT further returns were received
last night go to swell the democratic ava
lanche. The entire state ticket is elected
in Illinois and in that state the congress,
ion delegation will stand ID to 6 members
in favor of the democrats. The legisla-
ture will also be democratic insurlng the
election to the United States senate of
that grand old Roman, Gen. John M.
Palmer. No such overwhelming defeat
as this was expected by the most san
ruine.
The semi-weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1890-1891, 1890-11-12

RoLFE's abuse is invariably regarded
rs a compliment, his praise a stigma.
There is not a man III Montana as thor
oughly despised as he Is, and he natu-
rally despises everybody, ever himself
Just at this particular juncture, when
democratic victory is in the air every
where, he is especially mem and
vIndictive.
The semi-weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1890-1891, 1890-11-12

IT won't do to say that Power and
Sanders 'knifed Carter" and thus secured
the defeat of that gentleman. 1t is not SO
to any appreciable extent. Carter
"knifed" himself when he voted for
Thomas A. Reed for speaker; when he
pocketed the mineral land bill; when he
vas untrue to the silver interests of his
state; when he voted for the Mckinley
tariff bill-to say nothing OF many minor
stabs he gave himself.
The semi-weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1890-1891, 1890-11-12

BAR LIVER has dropped to $1.02
WINDOWS Wall street friends are now
buying freely and in a short time he will
make large purchases and send tlt
prices up again. This is the kind of il
silver bill the republicans gave us, but
free coinage in 1891 is assured.
The semi-weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1890-1891, 1890-11-12

All economical buyers of Dry Goods
proclaim the double width Tricot cloth
suitlng that we are selling for 90 cents a
yard n of the most sensible bargains
and the best value for the money of any
thing in the dress goods line that was ever
offered in Great Falls. We have only a
limited quantity of these goods and
would request an early inspection before
the assortment Of colors is broken.
w. Is. RALEIGH 81 o.
The semi-weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1890-1891, 1890-11-12

The Chicago Evening Journal, a lead
ing republican paper, has read Alright the
signs of last Tuesday and advises the i'm
mediate overthrow of McKinleyism. 1t
calls on the present congress as soon as
it assemblies to revise the tariff law in
every feature.
The semi-weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1890-1891, 1890-11-12

THE reunion of the members of tn.
constitutional convention takes place a
Helena today and it will doubtless be !,
very pleasant and enjoyable gathering
A large majority of the members car
make it a double celebration. W. W
Dixon will be the hero of the hour.
The semi-weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1890-1891, 1890-11-12

A prominent physician and old army
surgeon in eastern Iowa, was called away
from home for a few days; during his
absence one of the children contracted IA
severe cold and his wife bought a bottle
of Chamberlain's Cough Remedy for it.
They were so much pleased with the
REMEDY that they afterwards used several
bottles at various times. He said, from
his experience with it, he regarded it as
the most reliable preparation in use for
colds and that it came tie nearest being
a specific Of any medicine he had ever
secn.-For sale by Lapcyre Bros.
The semi-weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1890-1891, 1890-11-12

DEMOCRATS IN nearly every town in
the state will ratify the great victory this
week. Great Falls democrats should not
be behind in this matter. We have the
strongest kind of reasons for rejoicing.
The semi-weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1890-1891, 1890-11-12

Major MCKINLEY dies hard. In the
face of the popular protests of Nov. 4 he
has the immaculate gall to claim that he
and his bill were endorsed. There is
something really sublime about his as
SllranCR-
The semi-weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1890-1891, 1890-11-12

SEVERAL republican United States SEN
ators who defended the fraudulent sena
tors from Montana, and voted for their
admission, were retired on Tuesday and
will not sit IN that body after Marth 4th
next. 1t is a just %retribution.
The semi-weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1890-1891, 1890-11-12

TIE eastern republican papers that
reach us now are full of explanations of
the late election and its results. There is
Il wide variance in the reasons assigned
and a collection of them in condensed
form would be II curious piece of litera-
fDra
The semi-weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1890-1891, 1890-11-12
THE VOTES ARE CANvASSED,
The Results Vary but Slightly
from the Estimated
Figures.
NO OBJECTIONS MADE TO The RETURNS,
Paris Gibson has a Majority of SO
and Carter Leads Dixon
1872 Votes.
A Pleasant Surprise Party Given by
Mrs. Hawkins in Honor of
+. =. MeCOrd.
NO OBJECTIONS MADE TO THE RETURNS,

The votes of Cascade county were can
vassed Monday forenoon by a board
consisting of S. s. Hawkins, chairman of
the board Of county commissioners; Chas.
Wegner, member of the board, and j. P.
Dyas, Justice of the peace. The result,
as tabulated, is as follows:
The semi-weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1890-1891, 1890-11-12

Cloaks! Cloaks!! Cloaks!!! BE u
and see them this week, as the demand
has always been larger than the supply.
The cause of which you can easily find
out by getting prices at W. B. Raleigh &
Co.'s.
The semi-weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1890-1891, 1890-11-12

1T you want to see the finest line of
Corsets, the finest fitting Corsets, the big
gest value in Corsets and the greatest
wonder IN Corsets, that makes any lady
shapely, call at the New York Cash
Bazaar.
The semi-weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1890-1891, 1890-11-12

BY the way, sour Darling Boy was
secretary of the congressional campaign
committee. Did that have anything to
do with the result?
The semi-weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1890-1891, 1890-11-12

Special sale of Ladies' Scarlet Under,
wear at 81 per suit this week only at w,
Is. Raleigh u Co.'S,
The semi-weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1890-1891, 1890-11-12

W. c. WHITNEY will in all probability
succeed W. M. Evarts in the United States
senate. He will be a useful and brilliant
member of that body.
The semi-weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1890-1891, 1890-11-12

GROUP, WHOOPING COUGH and
Bronchitis Immediately relieved by Shi-
loh's Cure. For sale by j. B. Driver,
Druprist
The semi-weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1890-1891, 1890-11-12

The silent man, Senator Quay, has dis
covered the real cause Of the republican
Waterloo on Tuesday. He says the
party did not have votes enough.
The semi-weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1890-1891, 1890-11-12

If the ladies want first choice OF the
largest stock of plush cloaks and fine
winter wraps in the city, they can be
suited at the New York CaSh Raznnr.
The semi-weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1890-1891, 1890-11-12

SANDERS made two speeches in Great
Falls before the election, No wonder
there was a revolution here!
The semi-weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1890-1891, 1890-11-12

Just come in and see II bargains.
Conrad.
The semi-weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1890-1891, 1890-11-12

For a mics hot lunch 60 to the Hoffman.
Served from II a. m. until 10 midnight,
The semi-weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1890-1891, 1890-11-12

Who is in it? Kennedy, with his ten,
year"old Whiskoy, Central avenue.
The semi-weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1890-1891, 1890-11-12

ONE more tidal wave and the demo-
Gratis will have the United States senate,
The semi-weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1890-1891, 1890-11-12

The new feed store of Shervin IL Mont
fort is taking the lead in their business.
The semi-weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1890-1891, 1890-11-12

New stock of Goods.--J. A. Robinson,
Jeweler.
The semi-weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1890-1891, 1890-11-12

THAT HACKING COUGH can be so
quickly cured by Shiloh's Cure. We
guarantee it. For sale by J. B. Driver,
Druggist,
The semi-weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1890-1891, 1890-11-12

Have you seen those photographs made
by Biles, on Second street.
The semi-weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1890-1891, 1890-11-12

LADIES' Fine Shoes at Conrad's.
The semi-weekly tribune. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1890-1891, 1890-11-12

There are two ways in which to deal
with the present landslide. One is to do
away with McKinleyism and adopting
Mr.. Blaine's plan at the coming short
session. That is the shortest and best
way to get out of a bad scraDe.