davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona weekly enterprise., 1890-01-18

Old General Crook, who once tried to suppress the Indian outbreaks in this country and failed, has been in terviewed in Chicago. Crook has been down to see the captive Apaches in Alabama and shed tears to think of "the noble red men pining for free dom." This jim crow sentiment is in mighty bad taste, coming from q man like Crook, who not only was incom- petent to protect the southwest from tho brutal Apaches, but got his com mand into such a scrape that the en- tire outfit was surrounded and vir- tually captured and disarmed by the Indians he was following. Crook is not popular with the people of the southwest and neither are the red mur- derers for whom he sheds tears. The people of Arizona will hang the Apache murderers if they are brought back to that territory. And they will be do ing exactly right.-Las Vegas Stock | Grower
Arizona weekly enterprise., 1890-01-18
WHAT A beautiful bond of touchil

WHAT beautiful bond of touching sympathy exists between General Crook and Geronimo. The tender lachrymal cords were spontaneously
 loosened when these two mighty chiefs met in the cruelty policed camp
 v It1nt Vernon barracks, and they 4ehk copious and briny tears upon 1sc,, other's breast. Geronimo al- V1ys rfeognized General Crook as his tiend snd protector, and never felt in1se secure than when the troops . 2t1e on his trail, while General Crook dtn3f.ess remembers with deep grati- tnie that Geronimo spared his life when teptured in the Sierra Madres
 V<fsiy Geronimo believes it is long i,f1 that has no Crook in it. sa
Arizona weekly enterprise., 1890-01-18
GENUINE STANLEY BOOK!

From Stanley's own waiti ng and dispatches. Over 400 of the grandest and most wonderful new engraving and co1ored plates ever seen in book of travels. It has been eagerly await ed, and will be more sought after, make more money for the agent and make it easier than any book issued for the past fifty years.
 n AnmT4EIi Old and unreliable accounts of Stanley travels are being pub AA AAOHs' lished Do not be deceived by old books re-hashes and battered plates. We announce this to protect our agents and the pub lie against the numerous worthless, so-called Stanley Books-all of which are simply old books that have been in use for years, and arc now being offered as new books, with few pag- s.afYa 5ad
Arizona weekly enterprise., 1890-01-18
$19.OOO DUE SETTLERS.

on account of deposits made by them on land entries, and for which the gov ernment was not responsible. This sum is in addition to the amount paid over to Col. Christy, so that Smith is now in debt to the government and settlers in the sum of $21 700. The question is who will have to bear the loss, the settler, the government or the bondsmenf This, however the fu- ture will soon disclose.
 In the meantime the wherea bouts of Fred w. Smith is not definitely known.
Arizona weekly enterprise., 1890-01-18
ScrofuIa Sores.
Hoods SarsapariIIa

Sold by druggists. s1; six for s. Prepared only by c. I. HOOD CO, ,Apothecaries, Lowell, Masa
 100 Doeoe nre Dollar
Arizona weekly enterprise., 1890-01-18
$24,OOO.O0.
FOR SAN FRANCISCO.

with the understanding that he would soon return, but he has not yet shown up. During the past two weeks John R. Mcconnell, special inspector from the interior department at Washing ton, has been nere examining into the ex-receiver's accounts. He complet- ed his labors yesterday and left for Washington. From reliable sources the Star learns that the inspector
Arizona weekly enterprise., 1890-01-18
FOUND DUE

to the government the sum of 2,700, which has passed into the ex-receiver's hands on account of the government and for which he had not accounted.
 He also found that there was frac-
Arizona weekly enterprise., 1890-01-18

ARIZONA will have an early s0E'os 7kn1l1kfos log pfRes arc alEssl'r .o'k>ti
Arizona weekly enterprise., 1890-01-18
BEHIND s2I,7OO.OO.
So 1t Appears from the Examination of
 the Special Agent of the Govern
Tucson Star. |

meHUs
 Tucson Star.
 Major Fred w. Smith, receiver of the U. s. land office, returned from the east about two months ago and found the office in the hands of U. $. inspector. There was considerable talk of dedication, and rumors too num- erous to mention. Major Smith, how ever, took possession of the office and held the same for several days, not withstanding
 HIS SUCCESSOR, Charles R. Drake, had duly qualified and demanded that the office, books, papers, etc., be turned over to him. In the meantime there were many set tiers, their attorneys, and other inter ested parties arriving daily with the object of interviewing the receiver of the land office with whom they had DEPOSITED MONEY for land entries. A number of them demanded the return of their money some of the most persistent were sue cessful; others waited. Major Smith to quiet matters, published card tc to the effect that all who had paid money to him on account of certain entries would be reimbursed by calling upon him. The next day it made pub lie that he had turned over to Col Wm. Christy
 $24,OOOOO.
 to be paid to such settlers as he Smith designated. It appears that this de posit was soon run dry by the dem and of depositors. Notwithstanding al this it was hoped that Smith would be able to "dig up" enough to satisf, all demands, and to add confidence t this hope Judge c. w. Wright,
 SMITHS ATTORNEY, gave it out in an interview in the Sta that Smith would pay up every dolla he owed as receiver. This statemen coming from Judge Wright gave mucl confidence, and the public mind rest ed easy for while. In few day IofA
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1890-03-18

Indiana, and other Western States.
These States are rapidly becoming more
influential in the politics Of the country
The reasons which caused the Democrats
to unite with the Republicans in protect
ing sugar interests in Louisiana, hold the
dominant political men OF the country to
protect the growing sugar prospects OF
California, Kansas and other beet and
sorghum growing States.
In addition to these reasons stands the
fact, that the $50, 100000 or 10000, 600
annual revenue secured by the sugar
tariff is easily collected and at very small
expense. Besides, the public belief is
that the removal Of the duty would help
the consumers little, but that the bene-
fits would chiefly accrue to the foreign
producers and to the sugar trust, as to
both of which there is no special affec-
ton among the American masses who
control national legislation. The present
very high tariff on sugar may not be
maintained, for it is now exceptionally
heavy as compared with the general
average on other articles. There is no
probability of its being reduced below
fifty per cent, which is ample for the
protection of Americans and their COM
mercial allies. There is not the remot-
est probability that the present or follow
ing generation will see the sugar tariff
abolished or reduced below this figure.
The wonderful increase OF population
in the United States is rapidly augment
ing the enormous annual demand for
sugar for general consumption. The
probability OF the present protective
policy being superseded by the George
single tax or the Free Trade levelling
scheme is just about as strong as the pro-
liability that a well paying railroad will
be built to the moon by the sagacious
capitalists of London and New York.
Thus the protective benefits OF the
sugar duties are certain to accrue to the
American cane and beet producers Tor
long time TO come. Only the senseless
iealousies and the shameless ingratitude
of foreigners who have grown rich on the
generosity of the United States, can pre-
vent Hawaii from continuing to share
the great advantages of this protective
policy. AN AMERICAN.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1890-03-18
rruth Againsst poubts.

Mr.. EDITOR: Mr.. Theo. H. Davies,
by his communication in the ADVERTISER
of March 18th, seems to fear that the
United States will make Zanzibar or
an Egypt of Hawaii He can put him.
self fully at rest on that subject. There
is not the slightest disposition or tend
ency on the part of the United States to
treat Hawaii as Egypt, Zanzibar, and
India are being dealt with by European
Powers. The United States has not the
most distant wish to encroach on the
rights and interests of its commercial
or political allies; nor on the part of the
public men of Hawaii is there the most
distant thought of doing anything to in
fringe on the autonomy OF their native
or adopted country. But Mr. Davies
ought to know, if he does not know, that
the kingdom of Norway is allied to
Sweden on terms of exact equality,
that the government and autonomy of
the former are absolutely distinct from
those of the latter, while the foreign re-
lations OF Norway are managed in Stock
holm through a Norwegian Minister re-
siding in the Swedish capital; that Hun
gary, one of the proudest and freest ma
tons OF Europe, is allied with Austria,
that Hungary has perfect control OF its,
autonomy and government, while its
foreign relations are managed at the
Austrian capital through a Hungarian
Minister; that the autonomy of the
Dominion of Canada is under her own
control, though her foreign relations are
managed by the British Foreign Office
in London Though the Dominion Of
Canada is not so completely indepen-
dent as Norway or Hungary, Mr.. Davies
would hardly wish to say that the Eng
fish Government has made an Egypt or
Zanzibar of Canada. One thing is
clear and beyond dispute, that the
United States will never impose govern
ors on countries outside of its own do
main and could not be driven to make
an Egypt or Hongkong of other ma
tons, but there can be no doubt that both
the United States and Hawaii know how
to manage their own affairs, and will
always insist on their right to select
their own commercial and political
allies. X. Y. q.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1890-03-18
CORRESPONDENCE.
We do not hold ourselves responsible for the
stateme nts made, or opinions expressed By our
correspondents.
Treaty AnaIrs.

Nh EDITOR: In view of the distrust
and jealousy of the United States, which
is sedulously fomented by certain dema-
gogues among US, it may be worth the
while to reprint the following extract
from despatch of Hon. Luther Sever
ance, then United States Commissioner,
to His Elk. K. G. Wyllie, under date of
September 8, 1853:
1.-The agreement or joint declaration,
OF November 18th, 1913, that neither
Great Britain nor France would take
possession OF these islands, as protec-
torate, or otherwise, was credItable to
those powers. The Government of the
United States Was not party to the en-
gagement, neither was Kamehameha
Ill, so far as appears. The parties to it,
ny their naval forces, had both made
hostile demonstrations upon the Kings
sovereignty.
The United States had not; but, both
before and since, though their interests
were far greater here than those of any,
or all other foreign powers, they have
constantly respected the government Of
the King. They have never sought to
limit the right of his government to
sr.me its own system Of finance, enact
It's own revenue laws, regulate its own
system of public education, establish its
own judicial policy, nor demanded any
special favors; and they were the first to
recognise the complete and unqualified
national independence of the kingdom
by the treaty OF December 20, 1849."
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1890-03-18
Honolulu, March Is, 1890.
The Real Facts Relative to the United
States Sugar Duties.

The Real Facts Relative to the United
States Sugar Duties.
Mr.. EDITOR: In view of the vast ex-
tent and the numerous interests of the
United States and the complex ma
chinery of its government and politics, it
is not strange that even intelligent men
OF other countries often misunderstood
its lines of policy and the intent of its
measures. 1t is very certain that its
revenue and tariff policy is often incor-
rectly appreciated abroad.
To correct wrong impressions which
may be entertained by the Hawaiian
public as to the probable course of the
United States relative to tariff legislation
in the future, is the object OF this COM
munlcation.
Facts overwhelming and conclusive
show, that the American system OF pro-
lection is sure to be the policy OF that
government for a long time to come. 1t
is certain that its future wants will re-
quire from $500, 100000 to $500, 000, 900
annual revenue Direct taxation to sup
ply the National Treasury is thoroughly
exploded idea among Americans, and no
political party or body of statesmen
could possibly win public support by
advocating that method OF obtaining the
funds of the government The internal
revenue policy has always been regarded
as temporary, except as to liquors, so
much OF which may or may not be re-
tanned The chief source of the revenue
will continue to be, as it has been from
the foundation of the republic, the tax
on foreign importations. The public
sentiment of the United States is
thoroughly educated to the determine
ton to sustain the national Legislators to
so tax foreign imports as to protect the
products OF the United States, and this
determination was never so strong as to-
day, having crystalized into a policy as
solid as adamant. This policy has been
established and is sustained, not by the
force OF the rich manufacturers
chiefly, but by the settled resolution Of
the vast body of intelligent workingmen,
artizans and agriculturists, who are the
real rulers of the country, and who are
prospecting under protection as no SINH
lar body of men have ever prospered in
any age of the world. Tea and coffee
are admitted free, because they are not
produced in the United States and are
used by the entire people.
Sugar is prime necessity of the Am
erican masses, but high duty has long
been imposed upon it because it has long
been produced on American plantations,
and the hope has been cherished that its
production would increase. The reasons
why the sugar duty will not be abolished
have their foundation on permanent facts,
Not only do the former reasons remain
for its continuance, but new and impor-
tant additional reasons have come into
play and are increasing. Not only the
cane lands are still far from being brought
into use, but the hope OF making sugar
from beet and sorghum is exerting a
strong influence in California, Kansas,
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1890-03-18
Mr.. Davie. Replies to Hawaii"


Mn. EDITOR: / have read with
respectful attention the letter OF your
correspondent Hawaii" and have
endeavored to recognise, in his quo
tations from my letter, the exact
words which appeared in the original
letter. In this endeavor l have not
succeeded.
But it seems to me that instead OF
describing "Hawaii's" letter as "a
reply to Mr.. Theo. b. Davies" it
should be entitled "a discourse on
topics suggested by perusal OF MIR.
Davies letter"
/ wrote distinctly:
"If the Hawaiian nation is pre-
pared to give up the right to make
treaties and to conduct foreign cor
respondence, that is another matter"
This other matter / did not dis
cuss, and as your correspondent dis
cusses no other, but simply chal-
lenges the accuracy of the Minis
terial declaration, / do not think l
have any present discussion with
him, whatever geographical express
sion he may consider an appropriate
veil.
May 1 add that there is good
deal of unwritten law and unwritten
power in the world that had better
remain unwritten?
| am, sir,
Your obedient servant,
THEo. III. DAWES.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1890-03-18
Mr.. Davies Once More.

Mr.. EDITOR: = There can be no
possible objection on my part to your
anonymous correspondents wander
ing about amidst such fields of his
tory and geography as they may Sc
lect for their excursions; but / hum
bly, protest against their saying that
/ either took them or sent them there.
l merely said that the Hawaiian
Ministers had made declaration of
policy of which / ventured to say l
approved. 1t appears that these cor
respondents, who seem to be more
proud of their opinions than OF their
names, do not share my appreciation;
this I regret, but cannot otherwise
help.
/ am ashamed to admit that / had
not previously heard of the enjoy
ment by Norway, Hungary and Can
ada, of such complete independence
as *. Y. T." has information of, but
as he further states that the foreign
relations are managed" respectively
at Stockholm, Vienna and London,
it is difficult to see how their status
would fall in with the freedom of the
Hawaiian Foreign Office, for which
| understood all Hawaiian statesmen
to contend.
However that may be, 1 decline to
accept any challenges from CORES
pondents who either cannot, or will
not, understand the simple points IN
my letter of March 10th.
Your correspondent "X," in to-
days paper makes an admirable quo
tation from the despatch of former
United States Commissioner, and
closes with an admirable comment
on that despatch, and l commend
ks" letter to the consideration OF
your other correspondents.
I am, sir. your obedient servant,
THEo. II. DAWES.
Honolulu, March Is, 1890.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1890-03-18
THE TEST OATH.

The decision of the United States
Supreme Court, establishing the con-
stitutionality of the Idaho test oath,
may fairly be considered an important
addition to the long series of deci-
sions in which the Court has expound-
ed the Constitutions. The point
raised is a very nice and delicate
one, and by no means SO clear as it
might seem to superficial view.
The intention of the test oath if we
are not mistaken is to exclude all
members of the Mormon Church
from exercising that fundamental,
though not inalienable right of the
citizen, the right to vote. The OBJ
vious objection to the oath was that
it contained an exclusion on a reli-
gious ground and that it therefore is
inconsistent with the clause of the
Constitution guaranteeing complete
religious liberty.
1t is not easy TO see how the
Idaho test oath avoids coming in
conflict with this constitutional pro
vision. The Constitution expressly
prevents any inquiry into the pri-
vste convictions. They are beyond
the range of legal or judicial investi-
cation. A mans thoughts are his
own. A Mormon supposedly be-
lieves Polygamy to be divine insti-
tuition, and therefore something
which it is right and proper to prac-
tice, all human laws to the contrary
Notwithstanding. But this as mat
ter of mere religious belief is not an
offence, nor anything with which
the law can concern itself. Poly
gamy itself is a crime. But every
Mormon is not Polygsmist, and as
long as he is not one, he may be as
aw-sbiding a citizen as anyone else.
1t may very properly be said that
the recognition of a human author
ity higher than that of the State is
inconsistent with the performance
of the duties of citizenship, and
should therefore be held to exclude
from its rights This it seems
would be exclusion as a political,
not religious ground and hence not
open to any constitutional objection.
But the recognition Of a human
authority above the State is some
thing which the Mormon shares
with every orthodox Roman Cath
Ole.
1t is not possible to form an ade-
quate notion of the decision until
the full text is accessible. Lawyers
and students of constitutional deYel-
opment generally, viii read it with
keen interest.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1890-03-18

One of the sapient correspondents
of the Bulletin has discovered that
FOURTEEN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS are
lying idle in the hands of a few
missionary firms in this city. This
leads to long quotation from the
book of James.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1890-03-18
Late Foreign News.

A coalfeld has been discovered at
Dover, England.
The Queen has decorated the Earl of
Stair with the Order Of the Garter.
The City theatre at Australia has been
destroyed by fire.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1890-03-18

That treaty having been faithfully OBJ.
served, there is nothing in the policy OF
the United States towards these islands,
which requires concealment or demands
explanation: nothing to disturb the har-
mony which happily exists between the
United States and the great commercial
powers of Europe n.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1890-03-18
In Re Hilea Sugar Co.
DEPARINKST OF NE IsTERIoR,

HosOLULU, February 18th, 1890.
Whereas the Hilea Sugar Company, has
pursuant to the Laws in such case made
and provided, duly filed with the under
signed Petition for the dissolution Of the
said Corporation, together with a certificate
thereto annexed as required by law;
Nov therefore, notice is hereby given to
any and all persons who have been or are
nov interested IN any manner whatsoever
in the said Corporation, that objections to
the granting of the said Petition must be
fled in the Office Of the undersigned on or
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1890-03-18

The Bulletin thinks it is breach
of the rules of grammar to use
" never in one sentence and "gen-
orally in the following.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1890-03-18
DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE,
Honolulu, b. l., Feb. I9, 1890.

hONOLCLC, b. I, FeO- y, IoSU.l
All employees of the Government, and
other persons TO whom monies may be due
al the Hawaiian Treasury on or before the
Sist day Of March, are requested to pre-
sent vouchers for settlement on or before
that date; and all persons having monies
on account Of the Government are request
ed 10 make their returns promptly, in
order that there may be no delay in closing
the accounts for the biennial fiscal period
ending March 81, 1890.
S. N. DAMON,
49, 131I-5t Minister of Finance.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1890-03-18
Foreign once Notice.

FoREIGS OFFICE.
HoSoLULU, March. II, 1906
Official notice having been received that
H. ". SCHMIDT, ESQ.
has resumed the exercise Of his functions
as Consul for Sweden and Norway, all per-
Sons are hereby required TO give full faith
and credit TO all official acts Of the said H.
W. Schmidt, Esq, as such Consul as afore-
said. I313-1t 6O-2t
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1890-03-18
DawaiianQ9
EST MoDUs IN REBUs.
TEN PAGE EDITION.
CURIOSITIES OF JOURNALISTIC
OPINION.

The Elele thinks the ADVERTISER
argues that reduction of duties is
probable, in order to scare small
holders into selling their stock to
the big monopolists again.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1890-03-18

The Elele thinks W. R. Castle was
scared by the National Reform
party into writing his article on
taxation for the Social Science Club.
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1890-03-18

before the 7th day of May. 1890, and that
any person or persons desiring to be heard
thereon must be in attendance at the office
of the undersigned in Aliiolani Hale, Homo
lulu, at IL o'clock A. Il. of that day, and
show cause why said Petition should not be
granted.
LORRIN A. THURSTON,
l3l2-9t Minister of the Interior.
MR.. FRANK JOHNSON of waimea, has
this day been appointed member of the
South Kohsls Road BOARD, vice z. Paa Xxi
resigned.
The Board now consists as follows:
Paul Jarrett, Esq, Chairman,
James Bright. Esq,
Frank johnson, Esq.
l.. A. THORSTON,
Minister of the Interior.
Interior Office, March IL, 1890. 1S14-St
MRssRs. A. LIDGATE and r. A. LYMAN
have this day been appointed members OF
the Road Board for Hamakua, Hawaii.
The Board now consists IS follows:
VIM. Horner, ESQ.,, Chairman,
A. Lidgste. Esq,
r. A. Lyman. Esq.
L. A. THURSTON,
Minister of the Interior.
Interior Office, March II, 1890. 1Sl4-3t
The Hawaiian gazette. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1865-1918, 1890-03-18
school vacation Notice.

The regular Vacation of all Public
Schools in the Kingdom, at the close of
the first school session of the year, viii
extend from FRIDAY, the 18th of April
next, to MONDAY, April 18th.
By order Of the Board Of Education.
w. JAS. SMITH,
Secretary.
Education Office, March u, 1890.
l314-2t 61-2t