davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Catoctin clarion., 1890-08-21
AUTOMATIC SEWING MACHINE,

Prices reduced. Every family now can
have the best Automatic Sewing Ma
chine in the market at reduced price.
For particulars send for our new Illus
trated Circular with samples of stitch
ing. Our illustrated Circular shows
every part of the Machine perfectly, and
is worth sending for even if you hdrr a
Machine. Kruse e. Murphy Mfg. Co.,
455 and 4o7 West Goth ST.. n. y. City.
Catoctin clarion., 1890-08-21

A company was incorporated IN CHI
ago Saturday to build an elevated rail
vay in that city. II will have four
racks, and 10 suburban. local and ter
.ninal business. 1t is expected that it
will become the great consolidated ter.
mlnal line IN Chicago, by which the
question Of rapid transit within the
city will BE solved.
Catoctin clarion., 1890-08-21
THE CA7oc7IN CLARION.
CHAS. E. CASSELL.
Editor and Publisher.
Thursday, Angus. 81, 1890.
NewsOaper Law Decisions.

t. Any person who takes paper. regularly from
tie postuticc- whether directed To his name or an
other or whether he ha, subscribed or not-iS re
s,,onSible for the payment.
" If any person orders his paper discontinued, he
orshe must pay all the arrearaGes w tnc Nubh'hrr
may continue to send il until payment IS mace
md coec, the whole amount, whether the paper Is
taken from the office or no..
No napcr Will be discontinued until Hl,d up
Catoctin clarion., 1890-08-21
Wonders

Are wrought by the use of Ayers Hair
Vigor in restoring gray hair to its original
color, promoting new growth, prevent
ing the hair from falling, keeping it soft,
silky, and abundant, and the scalp cool
healthy, and free from dandruff or humors.
The universal testimony is that this prep
aration has no equal as a dressing, and
Is, therefore, Indispensable to every we'll
furnished toilet.
II have used Ayers Hair Wgor for some
time and it has worked wonders for me. 1
was troubled with dandruff and was rapidly
becoming bald; but since using the Vigor my
head is perfectly clear of dandruff, the hair
has ceased coming out and now have Z
good growth, of the same color as when 1
was a young woman. / can heartily recOnl-
mend any one suffering from dandruf OK
loss of hair to use Ayers Hair Vigor as .
dressing" - Mrs. Lydia o. Moody, East
Pittston. Me. t.
"Bome time ago my wife's hair began to
come out quite freely.
Catoctin clarion., 1890-08-21
NoTICE
Tax-P@yeE-@
FREDERICK, MD, July 90, 1890

FREDERICK, Md, July23 1890
The Tax Books for 1890 are now ready
and the Collector would call the attention Of
the Tax Payers Of 1890 to Section 46, Article
81, Revised Code of Maryland:
"All persons who shall pay their State
Taxes on or before the first day Of September
of the wear for which they We're lcvlcd, shall
be entitled to a deduction Of five per ccntum
on the amount Of said taxes all that shall
pay the same on or before the first day of
October Of the said year, shall be entitled to
a deduction of four per ccntum and all tina,
shall pay the same on or before the first day
of November, of said year, shall he entitled
to deduction OF three per ccntum.
ISAAC VI. FISHER,
july 81 1t Collector
Catoctin clarion., 1890-08-21
Rucklen's Arnica SAlVc.

THE BEST SALvE in the world for
Cuts, Bruises, Sores, Ulcers Salt Rheum,
Fever Sores, letter, Chapped Hands.
Chilblains, Corns, and AL Skin Erup-
tions, and positively cures Piles, or no
gay required. 1t is guaranteed to give
perfect sati faction, or money refunded.
Price 25 cents per box. For sale by
VI. E. Lcathcrman. july a ~
Catoctin clarion., 1890-08-21
New Advertisements.
Chas. II. Osler.
BUS. Luc .--Oslcr.
Geo. W. Stocksdalc.
Bus. Loc.-('rInnud Bros.

Another rood rain on Sunday night last !;
surely we are in the midst OF owe of the finest
seasons Of shower and sunshine and can
congratulate ourselves upon the arv, 81 of
an immense grass crop, Il good Whca crop
and the assurance of heavy corn crop
A toln failure in apples n partial failure in
oats and II lalEcrop OF ruln,"'s will scarcely
bc irit here on ing to The Keel nee OF those
first named.
Catoctin clarion., 1890-08-21
Ayers
Hair Vigor

not only prevented my wife from becoming
bald, but it also caused an entirely new
growth of hair. am ready to certify to this
statement before Justice of the peace."--
H. Hulsebus, Lewisburgh, Iowa.
"Some years ago, after a severe attack OF
brain fever my hair all came out. l used
such preparations for restoring it as my ply
sicians ordered, but failed to produce q
growth of hair. l then tried, successfully,
several articles recommended by druggists,
and all alike fell short of accomplishing the
desired result. The last remedy applied
was Ayers Hair Vigor, which brought
growth of hair in few weeks. | think
used eight bottles in two years; more than
was necessary as a restorative, but liked Il
as a dressing, ana have continued to use it
for that purpose. | believe Ayers Hair
Nigor possesses virtues far above those OF
any similar preparation now on the market"
Vincent Jones, Richmond Ind.
Catoctin clarion., 1890-08-21
.1d3ttiOnal LOc,ik.
Another heavy rainfall occurred ON Tues
day afternoon accompanied bya strong Wlho
and heavy thunder.

Announcer HCiNN fIIiiIill WV uil''' VII '"'''
day afternoon accompanied by Il strong wind
and heavy thunder
BAsEBALL--'ro day, lThurs'lay) there will
be two games of baseball played here, one in
the morning and one in the afternoon. The
visiting club will he from Wayncsboro', Pa.
TIE SEQUEL.-We happen to be in po.
sition to state positively that dancing master
DagcI's assertion that lie had forwarded
money to Il certain young man i'll Baltimore,
to pay in part for the dancing shoes tor the
Emmitsburg people, was untrue. We make
this statement in justice TO all parties.
Dagger wrote the young man that he had seen
the money pad over to another party to be
forwarded to him; that he should get the
shoes and send them to him and that the
money would come, all right. Knowing
hm, hc told dealer all about the matter
and salu that If he was willing to risk the
cxprcssage. he (lhc dcalcr) might send them
c. o. ID. which was done. This is true
statement of the Baltimore end of the bus-
ness.
Catoctin clarion., 1890-08-21

Ingham county Mich, has paid -,
!Gl, 40 Tor sparrows since the law was
PASSED.
Catoctin clarion., 1890-08-21

In MEMoRIAM of heart disease ON
July 30th 1890, at the residence Of her
brother, near Pen Mar, Miss Laura Z. Flel.
gel, aged 10 years, 2 months and 10 days,
The funeral took place at Gettysburg ON
Friday, August 1>t, when she was laid TO
rest in Evergreen Cemetery, beside her
parents and brother She was a faithful
member of the Reformed church for over 81
years, ana was IN example of earnest picty,
a universal favoritc with all who know her
and loved for her many cXcclencics of mind
and ncart, as well rs her meek, humble and
uuct life in winch 1t seemed to he her great
est pleasure to do al. the good she could to
others in preference to seeking enjoyment
for herself Whilst her death was very
unexpected just a short time before she died
she told her sisters that if 1t was Gods will
to take her from earth she was ready -
Chronicle.
Catoctin clarion., 1890-08-21

w~ Sold by Druggists, ,5c.
The trennial eantonmcnt OF the Od,,
fellows is in session in Chicago tins
,eck.
Catoctin clarion., 1890-08-21
| SHOULD SMILE.
Order N Ni%i OH Audit.
Nc. $3.50, Equity.
John Wolf Assignee of Samuel Eicholtz,
Mortgagcc Of Henry j. Hendrix.

Petition.
In the Circuit Court for Frederick County,
sitting in Equity.
July Term, 1890.
In the Matter of the Auditors Report
filed the 4th day of August 1890.
NRDERED, That ON the 25th day of
" August 1890, the Court will proceed
to act upon the licpor, OF the Auditor, filed
as aforesaid in the above cause, to finally
ratify and confirm the same, unless cause to
The contrary thereof he shown before said
day; provided copy of this order be insert
ed IN some newspaper published i'll Frcdcr
lex County, for two successive weeks prior
to said day,
Dated this 4th day of August 1890.
W. IRVING PARSONS,
Clerk of the Circu, Court for Frederick co.
True Copy Test
W uviuy Parsons, Clerk.
Catoctin clarion., 1890-08-21

The following are the members Of the
Grand Jury for the present tenn:
Peter lugcnhcci, foreman: Chas i. +.
Howard, Abraham n Itcrt, Walter England
Ephraim J. Zimmerman, TilY Imam Ilillcarv
Geo. Wcntl, Geo. 7. Gclwicks, Henry \
Plymirc, John Corrcll, ST., Joseph Rowe,
Willard I, Chiswcll, Lycurgus n. Starr, )o-
mas lncr, Jacob Cruln, Amos Lease, ID. Gal.
vim l5rcady, JOS Champion, David Arnold.
John II. lil1, Nicholas &. Standebury, john
J. Putman, +. Howard Magrudcr. The pet
ii jurors are, Ilczckah Routzahn, Jas. A
BOwcrsoX, Josiah II. Green Geo. X. Stottle
mycr, Aionso Bonncr, John II. Dietrich,
Daniel Wolfe, Calvin n. Stern, John II.
SuyIor, James w, Smith, of p, John III. La.
kin, John c. Weller, john +. d. Miller, John
L. Palmer, \. Henry Norris, Jas. l.. Buxton
john H. IIane, Geo, W. Gavcr, ii. y. Etchi.
son, Daniel =. Whip, +. Columbus Knott, G.
n. liahn, Levi, A. Burck, J. T. Best and
Robert Jenkins.
Catoctin clarion., 1890-08-21

LUTHER DAY At PEN MAR.-Thc Fifth
annual Lutheran Reunion at Pen.Mar, on
Wednesday, September 3rd promises to be
one OF unusual interest. Able speakers hayc
been secured and very interesting pro-
grammc has been prepared. Fifteen cNcur-
sions are beng formed and large attend
ancc is expected. In addition to the regular
trains on the Western Maryland Rail Road,
we have been informed that there will be n
special early train from Baltimore, and
another starting from Arlington, and sill
another starting from Union Bridge which
viii stop at all points to afford ample accom-
modations. Railroad posters giving the
time for each train will be out some days IN
advance. There will also he q very large
excursion from FrcGcrick and another from
Lit,lcstown, Pa, which viii pass Mechanics
town.
Catoctin clarion., 1890-08-21
AT THE
GRACE HAM
D E ? @ T

Having added DRY GOODS to my Stock
of Goods, am now prepared to supply my
customers with any thing they may need in
the line of
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1890-09-17

Mining Application No. 945.
Notice tuE Publication il E!FHpspl.
U. S LAND OFFICE AT EUREKA, new
Eureka, Nevada, July 7, 1890.
NOTICE is HEREBY GIVEN
~ that Charles Adams of the coun-
ty Of Elko, State Of Nevada, whose
Postotlice address is at Lee in said
County and State, has this day filed
his Application for Patent for Fiji
teen Hundred Linear feet of the
Mounted Ledge mine or vein bearing
gold and silver, with surface ground
six hundred feet in width, situated in
Railroad Mining District, County of
Elko, State of Nevada, and designated
by the field-notes and official plat in
this Office as Lot No 81. Said Lot
being described as follows, tow it:
Beginning at post marked No1U
S S No 81 situated ON tie southern
slope OF Bunker Hill whence u s
Mlneral Monument No on the sum-
NIT OF Bunker Hill bears N % deg 18
min w 1907 feet. U s Mineral Monu-
ment No 3 on Red Bird Hill bears N
o deg 30 min w 1880 feet; the entrance
to No l tunnel bears S 8 deg ID min
w l30 feet. N 8 deg 40 min w 1900
feet tn post marked No2U SIS No
Oh, whence post on N e cor u S SNo
80 on Bullion Lode bears N 10 deg IL
min w 1929 feet, post No 2 u s SNo
AZ on Sky Blue Lode bears N deg 45
min w l045 feet and post ON s % cor
U 5 3 No 40 Web Foot Lode bears N
40 deg 06 min w 377 feet. N 81 deg
IL min % 900 feet to post marked
No 3 y s s No 81 whence post No 1
U s 8 No 80 on cleveland Lode bears
n GA deg 08 min w $751;. 8 feet, post No
% v 3 s No 50 on Hoffman Lode
bears N AZ deg Oh min w liza feet
and U S Win Monument on Red Bird
Hill bears N 10 deg ID min w 2291
feet. B deg 40 min % 1900 feet to
post marked No4USS No 81. S81
deg IL min w 600 feet to a post
marked No l U s. s. No 81 to the place
or beginning, containing 2O.66 acres,
Distances chained and courses ex-
pressed from the True Meridian Map-
netic Variation 16 deg 80 min ID. The
/ ocation Notice OF this mine ia re-
corded in the Recorder Office OF Rail
road Mining District, in Book e page
~ W. WV AOGOto0 III Sulu MINING DIS.
trict., The adjoining claim is the
Cleveland, owned by Horace X Thur
Der. Any and all persons claiming
adversely anyportion Of said Mounted
Ledge Nine 9r surface ground, are
required toEdle their adverse claims
with the Register OF the United
States Land Office at Eureka, in the
State OF Nevada, during the sixty
days period Of publication hereof, or
they will be barred by virtue Of the
provisions OF the statute.
ID. Ii. HALL,
Register.
1t is hereby ordered that the fore
going Notice OF Application for n
Patent be published for the period Of
Sixty days, (ten consecutive weelks) in
the DAILY INDEPEnDsNr, daily
newspaper Published at ElkC, Elko
County. Nevada.
D. II. HALL Register.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1890-09-17
County Official Paper
OUR STATE TICKET.

ID composed OIL LILO UoSL 1uSh W 10
found in the State, men who IRE citi-
zeus Of Nevada and whose nomination
is not the result Of the power of any
ring, clique or corporation, and this
fact alone should commend them to
the favorable consideration of the
voters Of the State.
{. GEORGE w. CASSIDY,
The nominee for Congress, is 30 we'll
and favorably known to the people Of
Nevada that he needs no eulogy at
our hands. His record in the Halls
Of Congress is an open book, and it
elected the people Of the State will
have no misgivings as to his course
upon every issue Of Importance to the
welfare of Nevada.
.t. THEODORE WINTERS.
The next Governor Of Nevada, il an
old and highly respected citizen of the
State, whose interests are all here, a
man OF high character and unim-
peaohable integrity whose elevation
to the chief magistrucy Of Nevada will
reflect credit on the intelligence Of
the people. Mr.. Winters is an all
round farmer and stockman, a genial,
whole-souled resident OF Washoe
county whose administration will be
characterized by honesty of purpose
and strict justice to every interest.
r. SADLER,
The nominee for Lieutenant Governor
is a man Of more than ordinary intelli-
gsnce, successful business man and
"rustler from way back" Mr..
Sadler will preside over the State
Senate with becoming dignity and
make popular State officer.
J. H. MACMILLAN
Is happy choice for Justice OF the
Supreme Court. Being a lawyer Of
extraordinary ability and man of
scrupulous honesty and correct habits,
he is peculiarly fitted for the exalted
position of member of the highest
Judicial body in the State.
N. H. A. Mason
Is the man of all others whom we
would have selected as a candidate
for the responsible position OF State
Treasurer. The very name of Hook
Mason is tower Of strength, and we
predict his election by handsome
majority. AS he is so we'll known all
over the State it is unnecessary to
toll the people who he is, for they all
know him.
JOHN T. BRADY
Was selected as our candidate for
Secretary of State, and is in all ro-
spects we'll qualified for the position.
Mr.. Brady is resident of Virginia
City, whore he has hosts of friends in
both parties who will remember him
Kindly on the 4th day of next Noyem-
her.
CHARLES A. MAY,
OF Esmeralda county, the nominee
for State Controller, is young man of
fine business abilities and irreproach-
able character, and no one need fear
that in his election the Slate will not
secure competent officer.
VIC, LOVE,
District Attorney of Elko county.
was selected for the position of At.
torney General. Mr.. Love was for.
merly District Attorney OF White
Pine county, and having removed to
hlSo no was, in 1883, elected to tho
position which he now holds. Mr..
Love has made quite reputation "a n
criminal lawyer, and now socks the
more honorable position Of Attorney
General Of Nevada.
ITO he eonti1,uedA
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1890-09-17
POLITICAL ANNOUNCEMENTS.

Advertisements under this head will be
published until the County Conventions
meet for $40, invariably IN advance.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1890-09-17

RESTORED HER HEALTH.
For % years suffered from boils, eryripeias
md ether blood affections, taking during that
time great quantities OF different medicines with
ont giving me any perceptible relief. Friends
induced sae to Try 8. y. 8. It improved mo from
tho start, and after taking several bottles, TO
stored my health ~ far a. I could hope for at
my age, which II Ecw seventy.nyo years.
Mas. 8. II. Lucas, Bowling Green, Ky.
TroaHSe OH Blood and Skin Diseases mailed fra
q, SWIFT SPECIFIC CO., Atlantis. Ga
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1890-09-17
Undertaking..

Having purchased of Brown & Hos
kinb their interest in the Undertak-
ing business, I am now prepared to at
tend to all calls in that line. I will
also attend to the repairing and up
holstering of Furniture, etc. Shop
on Commercial street, next door tf
Brown & Hoskins' old stand.
6-5 N. +. PETERSON.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-02-22
EXEMPTION.

On Thursday in the Virginia Senate Mr..
ARTHUR introduced bill 10 authorize the
supervisors OF Bedford county 10 exempt
the Lynchburg paper and pulp-mills of
Big Island from taxes for fifteen years.
Why not 2 We read in the papers once
in awhile that such and such city coun-
ell has exempted somebody property from
> taxation for so many years. We do not
know that Mr.. ARTHUR intends TO advo-
cate the passage of the bill which he intro
duced into the Senate. II he does, be no
doubt has good reasons for holding that
such O bill is constitutional. We confess
that we do not understand how the ex-
emption from taxation of any species of
property can DO justified under the follow
Ing provisions of the State Constitution;
Article ". section /. Taxation, except
rs hereinafter provided. whether imposed
by the State, county, or corporate bodies
shall be equal and uniform. and ali pro-
perty. both real and personal. shall be tax
Cd In proportion 20 its value"
What do the words Except as herein
after provided" refer to2 We answer by
quoting section s, which is as follows:
The Legislature may exempt all pro-
perty used exclusively for State. county,
municipal, benevolent. charitable, educa-
tonal. aud religious purposes"
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-02-22
SKIRTS.

Hemmed Skirts, with three tucks, CSC;
Ruled and Tucked, Soc:
Embroidered ruf1le, with tucks, &c;
Hemstitched rufiie, with tucks, Sc;
Deep embroidered runie, with tucks, CSC.
Also, fner Skirts up 10 81.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-02-22
ALondon OPINION.

The London Economist reprcduccs Mr..
WINDOWS silver-bullion bill in full. and
comments at length upon II. We copy the
following from the article:
THAT huge and increasing. amount OF
psper money would DO forced into clrcu-
iation. whether there was need for 1t OF
not. and sooner or later. either because u
was seen TO be driving gold out OF the
country, or because, owing TO its excessive
volume. il was becoming deprecated, peo-
pie would take alarm. There would be an
cutlery against the continued receipt OF
silver deposits, and the suspension OF the
Treasury purchases would flood the mar
kets with silver, causing rejection even
more extreme than the previous rise. we
should have In the silver market Q repro
duction on bigger scale OF what happen
ed in tho copper market when the French
corner broke down, and the United States
Treasury, as the holder OF an immense
stock Of the metal acquired at high prices,
would be saddled with an enormous loss.
That is the inevitable outcome. OF the
scheme and II il hard TO believe that Con-
grcss will consent TO run such risks merely
that few silver producers may pile up ex-
travagant gains at the public expense"
The schome of MIR. WNDoa has mover
commended itself TO our judgment, and
we are surprised to learn that 1t has
friends among the silver men.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-02-22
FORGET
GEORGE WASHINGTON

when bis birthday comes round. He was good
deal Of man wGs q. W., and this country owes
him much.
Don't forgot LEVY e. DAVIS have Just re-
| ceiyed tho PROTEST lot Of LADIES' UNDER
| WEAR ever brought 10 this city, made Of good
material, nicely trimmed with embroderies OF
newest designs. we'll made In every particular.
| and cheapost gOOdg you ever saw ~ each price.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-02-22
OLD CHURCH. HANOVER COUNTY, VAL


Thisi 10 certify that IN the year 1855 an I'M
slightly and painful proiuberance appeared on
nv face, which continued 10 increase In Size |
applied 70 a doctor in Richmond f,r advice. Ile
pronounced 1t a Can or, and removed it. but u
coon made its appearance 0gain. he removed
Il n second time. HAppcarcd again on my meek.
but being located over the arteries, tns doctor
was unwilling 10 treat II farther. then con-
suited several Of tho most prominent physicians
and surgeons OF Richmond, Va, the most cele-
brAted one Of whom. after careful examination,
pronounced II a Cancer, and said that q surgical
operation was the only remedy, and that the
Cancer would surely kill me unless It Wa7 cut
ont This renowned surgeon removed twin mo
knife | remained In the hospital until SUI
nciepily recuperated 10 return % ny homo,
which did In a few weeks. But about this time
tho Cancer began 90 grow again, ana tnen went
10 this surgeon IN reference 70 II, VINO informed
me that he could cut 10 out again, tut that no
thought this o useless torture, as II might appear
again and again, and advised my husband TO
take me home % de. Tho Cancer was now ABOUT
the size OF a large hons egg.
About this time heard Of Dr. A.G. Molhrd' OF
Richmond, Va, who made the treatment OF Can
Ger a specially AS the last chance Tor tne saving
of my life, / consulted Dr. NOllard on the l'th OK
November, 1850, who. after examining ne Cau-
GER saidhe thought he could cure lt-but teltslfe
hat he could euro IL much more readily II the
Cancer had never been cut out was under Or.
Wollard's treatment about nine months. am
happy 10 state :ilat the Cancer came out ana the
place has been entirely healed up Tor several
months and gives me no trouble.
checrfully recommend the Doctor 10 ell az
1icted in a similar manner.
MARTHA J. Logan.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-02-22

We viii take great pleasure In sending sam-
plos Of our new limo OF DRESS GOODS 10 any
part o. the city or cut OF town.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-02-22
DRESS TRIMMINGS.

Handsome styles OF Vsndyke Trimmings In
black, gold, silver, and steel.
Gimps, Ernges. Buttons, aud large assort-
ment OF Buckles and Slides.
Handsome styles Of Black SILK Vankyke Laces
The latest slyles In White YAndYko Laces.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1890-02-22

DIR. Burrows LaURE1s.-Dr. W. LEIGH
BURTON, of this city. has a rival in Min
neapolis. The Philadelphia Inquirer re-
ports that the electrician Of the PILLsBURY
flour.mills in that city has invented an
oven which will bake bread in four min
utes, and requires but eight minutes after
attaching an ordinary current, such as Is
used in electric lighting, to heat the oven
TO 500 degrees FAHRENHEIT, thus accom-
plishing in twelve minutes what ordinarily
takes one hour and forty minutes. Another
invention brings cold water to a boil IN
three minutes, while still another stores
heat in an iron pail that will keep the con-
tents warm for long time. We let the In
quiyer finish the story;
"But his GROWING discovery, the details
OF which he has not vet made public, IS o
process by which houses can be heated by
electricity at much less cost, as he claims.
than by coal. His great advantage IS That
he can utilize all of the heat developed in
stead of sustaining loss Of rs per cent: by
the use of the ordinary combustibles. This
is to be done by simple system OF radla-
tors, which will be connected with a street
WIRE from the central station. There Will
be a system of switches by which the heat
in any room may be raised TO any tempera:
ture desired or the heat cut of entirely"