davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Newtown bee., 1890-08-15
Miss III. C. Morgan.

With a kindly thoughtfulness for 9TH
ers that marked her life from her child
hood home at Morgan's Four Corners to
her last hours ut Southbury, Miss Mary
c. Morgan was one of those happy NOR
tails who win friends without exciting
enmity. 1t is doubtful if she had an en-
envy in the world. 1t was a delight to
her to relieve suffering; it was natural
for her to think of the woes and troubles
of others and, at rest from Earth's alarms
and the pains of disease, many an unno-
ticed heart will breathe its benediction
over the memory of her good deeds.
Hers was a mind to appreciate the choic-
est in literature and, us officer of our Ii
brary association, Miss Morgan took a
lively interest in its affairs and labored
for its success. She represented New
town, too, on the board of management
for the county home and had an active
part in its oversight while health was
hers. But Death cut short a life shut in
at last from active enterprise and, last
Friday, relatives and friends gathered at
old Trinity, sanctuary indeed for her
devoted piety, to pay the last tribute of
respect. The tolling bell, the burial cas-
ket, the garb of mourning, the solemn
ritual, the last memorial hymns-how
fast these sad emblems are required for
one friend after another and how soon
they will be required for our own funer-
al! Prof Sylvester Clarke, revered and
beloved, assisted Rev G. L. Linsley in
the service, the music being taken by the
following from among the members of
Trinity church choir of Bridgeport:
James Baker, choir master; Masters
Moore, Weber, Roberts and Waldo;
Messrs Pierce, Medcalf, Lashar and Bur-
ritt. The duet by Stainer, beloved, let us
love one another" was beautifully rem
dered by Masters George Moore and Full
lerton Waldo and the whole service of
song was impressively appropriate. The
two hymns sung were SIN the hour of
trial" and abide with me, fast falls the
even tide" An innovation at the grave.
a beautiful tribute, too, was the flowers
thrown down upon the casket, before it
was covered, by one friend after another.
each coming up in succession for the pur-
pose, followed by the officiating clergy
men and the pallbearers. The friends
present from out of town were Hon ID.
n. Morgan and family of Bridgeport,
Mrs Z. S. Cable of Westport, Mr. and
Mrs Nj. B. Butler of Bridgeport, Misses
Louise and Nettie Cable of westport, Z.
X. Morgan of Bridgeport, f. III. Nash
and A. G. Nash (Miss Morgan's uncles)
of Westport, ID. c. Nash of Norwalk,
Lloyd Nash, Miss Fannie Nash, Mrs A.
Z. Williams, Miss Minnie II. Nash, DIR
g. b. Bouton of Westport, George II.
lockwood of New York city. Mr. and
Mrs d. III. Chatfield of Elizabeth, n. j.,
Mrs Charles Judson, Mrs L. S. Hawley
of Huntington, Mrs Fred j. Banks, G.B.
Hawley, Mr. and Mrs A. Steward, DIR c.
A. Benedict, Mr. and Mrs NJ. Z. Hall of
Bridgeport, Stiles Belfield of Southbury.
There were beautiful floral offerings and
one of these. piece composed of lilies
and palm leaves. was placed in the cas-
ket.
The Newtown bee., 1890-08-15
HOUSATONIC r r
MAIN LINE.
June IL, 1890.

MAIN LINE.
| June IL. 1890.
BRIDGEPORT North 7 O5. 10 90 N,
4 500 1917 4a p m; freight, ~ 10. - 40
ans 30 y m. Sunday, Is IN. Arrive
40, s 30.9 40 a m,l2 20.2 50.4 so, 7 25
9l2 IN Sunday milk 7 20 y m;
freight Is a IN
TRU 16*. 10 BOZ IN =;
l. i q, s, 9 55* p ~; Sunday
AZ "a In. South. = 2S, s 1S*, 2S* IN,
1902 BOT 14,9 OLE m. Sunday milk
06* pm.
LONG hill. North 22*. 10 40 a IN;
l0,5 O6, + 2S, 8 OF. 10 10* p M; sun
day 7 "a a m. South 81. s 12*. 22*
IL So IN. 2 l5. o7, 55* p m Sun
day milk. 59pm.
SrEPNEY-North7 27. 10 20, 10 so m;
2O,5 lI.6 35.S 1910 rs p IN. sunday
Sam South 4 II. s 0S, 8 Is, ii 81 a m,
2 O5, 7 O2. so p IN Sunday milk = 81
BOTSFORD-North 7 Al. 10 35, Ii O5
a nj; 40.5 25.6 sos 22.l0 45 p M; Sun
day S 10 M South 3 0S. s, 10.
IL 45a m. 40. %. SO, 8 AZ p m.
Sunday milk ~ p m
NEWT0WN-North Z 40. 10 43. II SO
IN. 2, 8 33, 58, s "a, II p m;
H Sunday 8 Is M South s, Z 49
3 02,Il 80 q m. / 10, A Ia. 6 80. "a p m
Sunday milk . 80 pm.
HAWLEYVILLE--N North I 5s, 10 So SO
am, $50. 5 40. 7 OF. s A. IL Is y m
Sunday s ~ NJ. Sonth 5 80. 81
s 54,1 27 a IN. IL 5O,2 4O.4 O7.6 1873 26
Sunday milk 6 Is m. Leave for
Bethel s SIS, IL 80 IN. So. 5 %. 8 53
m. Sunday So p m From Bethel
ST, 10 IS m, 33. 3 So. 6s17 p m,
Sunday 20 p IN.
BROOKFIELD JUNCTION--Nolth 06.
IL OIL m. so. 5 81, Z Is, s So, IL 45
m. Sunday 8 26 a m. south 5 43. 28
43, IL 16 m, 8 SS, 6 04, II p m
Sunday milk 6 O2 p m. For Danbury.
=. 2S. 8 O6. s Al, Il II a m, 4, 55,
I II. II. s 50 p IN.
DANBURY-Arrive Is. 10, 20. OF,
II 80 m. Is. 6 0S, 7 80, s 80, 8 04
IN Leaves 30. 05. 7 45. 80, 10 10
am. 8 40.5 80, 6 55.7 so, s 80 p m.
| DANBURY AND NoRwALK DIVISION.
BETHEL, from Danbury. 40. ii
8 13 M. II 12, 10, 5 90, 7 02, Z so,
m. For Danbury 55.IO IA MI 10,
10. T., Z II, 80. IL 35 p m For
6 Or p u. From HawleYyille 9 10 a N,
/ II c5 m 5 IL. 5 I6. 7 10 pm
REDDING. North At. 10 06 N. ] 03.
%, I %. II % m. South 43, 9 &c
am, IL 19. 26. 5 II. II 10. Z SO p m
NEW HAVEN AND DERBY DIVISION.
BOTSFORD-Leave7 Z 81. IL, IL so NJ,
25. 8 As p M Arrive 40. 10 81 m
%. 6 so. 10 43.
SHELTON West 4 10, 10 OF am. S, 6 "a
Ii 5O* D m East 26, 8 So m,
12 is. 4 50. 8 12pm.
NEW HAVEN-Leave 6 so, 9 40 a m
4 40. s p m. Arrive s 54,9 SO NIL 40.
s IL. . So y m
The Newtown bee., 1890-08-15

The New England road carried crowds
of G. A. r. men and their friends to the
national encampment at Boston, this
week. Trains composed largely of Pull
man cars and sleepers began running
through about noon, Sunday and follow
ed one another in close succession all
Sunday night and Monday. All freights
safe and speedy passage of the excur.
sionists, who hailed, as their banners de,
noted, from States in all parts of the Tn,
ion, even far off Oregon hanging its en-.
sign on one car.
The Newtown bee., 1890-08-15

Forty-one tickets were sold at New
town for the second Housatonic excur-
sion to the Hudson, last week Thursday.
It was SO successful that the train of 20
cars, each filled, was run in sections.
The trains returned in good season and
the occasion was even more enjoyable
than the first.
The Newtown bee., 1890-08-15
NUMBER 333.

Charles Northrop of Sugar Street, who
has suffered accidents innumerable, re-
Gently mad his leg badly cut with a
scythe in the hands of the boy living
with him. But Mr. Northrop was not
born to be killed by accident and is about
as cheerful as if this were not world of
Woe
The Newtown bee., 1890-08-15

The vested choir of men and boys from
the Church of the Ascension will render
a choral service in Trinity chnrch on
Friday evening, August %, at Z 80. The
offering at this service will be to defray
the expenses of the choir in making the
trim
The Newtown bee., 1890-08-15

F. Bradley Banks of Greenfield Hill
has visited Charles Northrop's pleasant
home in Sugar Street; also Horace n.
Banks of Chicago, who has visited his
father, Samnel w. Banks of Dicks hotel,
| who is in feeble health.
The Newtown bee., 1890-08-15
HATTERTowN.

Dogs have been again in George X.
Parmeiee's sheep and killed two. Eu-
gene Northrop drove them off with a
pitehfork. a man by the name of Drake,
living in Irving Goodsell's tenant house,
is said to own the dogs.
Miss Isabelle Lewis OF New Rochelle.
N. T.. has visited John Summers.
john b. Parmelee has the incest gar
den in this village. 1t is feast to the
eyes to look at it.
Visitors at Charles Patchen's: Mrs
Theodore Patchen and daughter Jennie.
Lena Tripp and Mary Tripp of Water
bury; Mrs Jane Summers is also stop
ping there for a time.
Blanket Meadow looks lively. this
Summer, since Mrs z. Whites boartlers
arrived. Among them are Mr. and Mira
John Nolty. Frederick G. Nolty, Alice
L. Nolty and Helen c. Nolty of Brook
lyn, n. Y. Mrs McMullen, James Kelly.
Miss Annie McMullen and Miss Sadie.
McMullen of Bridgeport.
The Newtown bee., 1890-08-15

DIR y. L. Clason says that Mrs Martha
Hamilton of Beaver Brook, who died
few days ago. suffered no pain from the
bite of a spider, which did not cause her
death; an apoplectic shock caused it in
The Newtown bee., 1890-08-15

Henry Straub's barn was burned at
New Milford, last week, John Duncan
and Walter IIine being burned in rescu-
ing Jacob, aged father of Henry, who
slept in the barn.
The Newtown bee., 1890-08-15

S. E. Dibble of New Haven has visited
his sister, Mrs Charles Robertson; also
his children, Ethel, Ellen, Elmer and Ed
ward. Edgar Oliver or New York and
Misses Name Taylor and May Benedict
of Danbury have also visited on Maple
hill
The Newtown bee., 1890-08-15

c. G. Peck presided at the organ at
Trinity, Sunday, Mrs f. F. Hawley,
Misses Linsley and Bessie Nash, Mr. Tom
lin and E. J. Hall comprising the choir.
Rev Robert Booth assisted Mr. Linsley in
| the service
The Newtown bee., 1890-08-15

Treasurer c. III. Northrop of the saw
ings bank is on vacation at Block Island
and Secretary John j. Northrop of The
BEE Publishing Co. is on duty at the
bank.
The Newtown bee., 1890-08-15

Here We Are Again.
Fair mixed Coffee 15c b., good mixed
Coffee 25c h., good mixed Tea 3Oc lb OF
4 lbs 81. Carolina Head Rice SC ID OF
7 lbs soc. Clothes Pins 1c Dozen. We
give a Four Bottle Castor with Pounds
of Baking Powder, at w. Z. WILLS
IS State St., Bridgeport, Conn.
The Newtown bee., 1890-08-15

Miss G. Turner of Bridgeport has visit
ed her brother, y. b. Fancher of Haw
leyyille.
The Newtown bee., 1890-08-15
Here We Are Agar

Miss E. NJ. Bangs and Mr. and Mrs
Hubbell board at Charles Robertson's.
The Newtown bee., 1890-08-15

Main and Van Amburgh's circus. this
(Friday) afternoon and evening at Dicks
lot.
The Newtown bee., 1890-08-15
NEW, YORK & NEW ENGLAND r. n

NEW YORK & NEW ENGLAND r. r.
| July ~. 1890
HAWLEYVILLE-E East % 10. Il II.
3 04. 04 p M. West 5 55 a m, II
2 ID. 9 Is pm.
NEWTON Mast rs 80 N, f3 09.f7 0S
pm West rs As m. fl 05, f6 u p m
SANDY HOOK East s 40 N. ~ %.
3 Is. II p m. West 40 a m. u 50
2 05. d O5 y ID.
SOUTHBURY- East s 40 m, 10 81. 3 26
"a y m. West 80 m. 10 40. ] So
5 55 p m.
The Newtown bee., 1890-08-15

Cardinal Newman of England is dead
at the age of IS.
The Newtown bee., 1890-08-15

A car of stock cattle Frederick Cham
bers bought at Buffalo while en- route to
Michigan were received at Newtown and
sold by w. L. Mitchell.
The Newtown bee., 1890-08-15

Miss Mamie Calvin is home on vaca-
tion from Bridgeport. -.----
The Newtown bee., 1890-08-15

In every town where SAvESA is intrs,slucc.l
the sale Il larger than all other washing com
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1890-09-13
IMPROVING TIE INDIAN SERVICE

Some weeks ago the New MEXICAN pub
lished an article on this page suggesting
some changes in the present method Of
selecting Indian children for education in
the various government training schools
and those other schools partially sustained
by the government. 1t was shown that the
adult Indians now usually consent to send
their children to the school whose repre-
sentative offers them the best prizes in
the way Of beads, jewelry and other trink
cts, and the RIGHTEOUSNESS of this system
was pointed olt at some length, at the
same time it being suggested that the
Indian bureau designate one or more Of
its numerous special agents to go vi h the
representatives of the schools upon
the reservations and demand the attend
ance OF the children in the name of the
government. Copies OF the New MEXICAN
containing this article were forwarded to
Washington, and Prof. Chase, of the
Ramona Indian school, also made a rec
ommendation to the same effect, with
the result that they have received very
favorable consideration at the hands Of
the commissioner, Gen. Morgan, who
statos in a private letter received yester
day that the suggestion is an admirable
and timely one, and will be acted upon
by the Indian department.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1890-09-13

DURING the Democratic administration
from 1885 to 1889, the expenses of the
territorial prison amounted to $50, 900 per
annum. During the first year under a
Republican regime. from March 4, 1889,
to March 4, 1890, the expenses, with the
same number of prisoners. were 500 900.
1t is plain to any person who can read
and understand that the management
under the Democratic administration was
dishonest, and the management under a
Republican administration is honest.
That is ALL
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1890-09-13
NEW MEXICO

Between richly illuminated covers the
Bureau of immigration has just issued a
work entitled New Mexico" which is
now being distributed far and wide. It's
q volume Of ZIG pages which has been
prepared with extraordinary care by the
secretary. BY way of comparison it may
be noted that 1t is four times more vol
umnous than any other work heretofore
issued by the immigration department Of
this territory and as for the number and
extent OF subjects treated it bears no COM
parison with previous pamphlets issued
by this bureau, being far more complete
and exhaustive than anything of the kind
yet undertaken in this territory. Copies
of this work to the number of 1000 have
been issued, and they are to be given the
widest possible circulation.
The first 900 copies issued were sent
direct to Chicago yesterday where, by
special arrangement, they will be dis.
tributed by the general agents of the A.,
T. & S. F. Railroad company.
The work contains too large maps, one
of the territory of New Mexico corrected
up to April Of the present year, and one
showing the entire system of the Santa
Fe railroad. Its first pages are devoted
to the subject of lands, their character
and distribution by valleys and counties
together with practical observations upon
the culture OF the soil. Mountains, min
erals and coal fields are fully treated Of,
especially the coal measures of New Mex
leo and her vast mining area, while
due attention is given to the
sheep and wool industry Of the
territory, the pages devoted to this
subject being replete with statistical
tables, and facts and figures such as the
immigrant is most DESTROYS Of securing
information upon. The Farmers
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1890-09-13
OUR LAND TITLES,

The first step necessary in order to Sc
cure immigration from the east and thus
bring about the development OF the great
natural resources of New Mexico, is the
settlement OF our land titles. We believe
that point~is undisputed. Everybody
admits it. State men and anti-state men
all agree that we never can make much
progress till we get our land titles settled,
because people will not risk their money
in property unless they can obtain a
reasonably safe title. The paramount
question with us then, is, how to quite
the titles to our real estate. And
the best course for us to take in or
der to attain this desirable end is to
adopt the policy which has been follow
ed out successfully by other communities,
which have had to contend with the same
difficulty. California and Colorado both
had the same experience that New Mexico
is having now, and they both secured a
settlement of the question in the same
way, and in the only way that We can
ever hope to reach the same desirable
end-that is by putting aside their terri
torial condition and coming into the union
as states, thus securing votes In the senate
and house of representatives, with which
to back up their demands.
For nearly hall century this territory
has been asking congress for relief in
this matter, hiCh is of such vital i'm
portance in its bearing upon all of our
material interests, and yet we are no
nearer settlement Of the question now
than we were twenty-five years ago, and
there is no probability that we shall be
any better off for generation to come
unless we follow the example OF Califor-
MIA and Colorado, and put ourselves into
a position in which we can demand our
rights, instead of begging for them.
Whenever we have votes in congress we
shall get our land titles settled, and
with our titles quieted we shall be put
on the high road to population, develop
ment and prosperity. -Albucuerque Citi-
zen.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1890-09-13

The entire expense Of the territory for
the three months ending September 4,
1890, were $29, O57.3S During the Ross
Doodle administration when Democratic
judges, clerks and district attorneys rob-
bed this territory most numerically,
when the pententiary was being dishon-
est and badly conducted and when the
Democratic territorial officials thought of
nothing else, but stealing from the treas
try under the form of law, the expenses
of the courts alone for any three months
exceeded the entire amount of the total ex-
penditures for the three months above
given. That is what Republican legis-
lature and a Republican administration
has done for the people and tax payers of
New Mexico. 1t strikes us as being most
excellent work and it will so strike the
good citizens and tax payers of New Mex
leo, regardless OF party utilization.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1890-09-13

The people of New Mexico must not
forget that under the Ross Doodle admin
istration, from 1885 to 1889, when this
territory was cursed with corrupt judges
and dishonest federal and territorial court
officials, the cost of running the courts
was 100000 per year; the people must
not forget that, owing to wise and bene
hclal legislation passed by Republican
legislature over the veto of that Doodle
governor, put into Office by Grover Cleve-
land, and owing to jus, and honest adj
ministration of the courts, the entire ex-
pense of their administration for the first
swelve months Of the present Republican
regime, amounted to only 100000, in
which sum there is included an estimate
Of deficiency in the pay of jurors, ETC.,
of about 10000; this means that under
the Democratic administration the people
of New Mexico were Systematically and
constantly robbed by corrupt Judges and
dishonest court officials.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1890-09-13
THE DEMOCRATIC POSITION ON STATE
HOOD.

THE DEMOCRATIC POSITION ON STATE
HOOD.
Upon the recent assembling of the gang
that calls itself the leaders of the Demo
cratic party in New Mexico, at Silver City,
We expected denunciation of the consti-
tuition and we are not disappointed; but
we also expected that the platform would
contain some expression Of an abstract
desire for statehood at some other time
and under other circumstances.
Ia this We gave the gang credit for more
decency, patriotism and sense than the al
legged leaders possess. An examination
of their platform, as published by some
OF our more or less esteemed bourbon con-
temporares, shows a careful and marked
avoidance OF any expression in favor of a
state government. We know that some
of the alleged leaders in private have ex-
pressed themselves strongly to the effect
that they were opposed to statehood on
account Of their fear of the "mexicans,' -
who, they said, would control the govern
ment and are not fit to be trusted with
power, but we did not believe that the
gang could so control the convention, as
they appear to have done.
The absence, at this time, of any state
ment in favor d our emancipation has as
much force as Il strong and vigorous pro-
test against it. The Democrats of New
Mexico are, by the gang that they
weakly allowed to speak for them and to
boss them, put upon record as in favor OF
perpetuation Of our present form of gov
eminent with all its evils. Gle, that is
not with me, is against me- and he that
gathereth not with me scattereth abroad. ,
There may be added, that, as a matter
OF fact, the ACCESSIBILITY OF putting some
thing into the platform in favor OF state
hood was discussed by the gang, and il
was deliberately resolved to omit it.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1890-09-13

DURING three and halt years of the
Ross Doodle administration OF the terri
tvIIaI penltentary there was received
from the labor OF conyiCts and the feeding
OF United States prisoners the sum Of
$500. During the first twelve months
of the present Republican administration
from March 1889, to March 1890,
(there being about the same number OF
prisoners in the institution year per year,
from 1885 to 1890 there was received the
amount of SO 900, from the same source.
Facts are facts and these facts mean that
the present administration OF the terri
torial prison is honest and economical
and efficient. and that the Democratic
administration under ex-Gov. Ross was
dishonest, extravagant and Inefficient
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1890-09-13
emOCratlC central committee.

TIE first instalment of Doodle has ar
rived from Washington, although, we are
informed, it was right hard on Mr.. Jo-
seph to send 81 600 draft to the commit.
tee. We do not blame the poor man for
feeling sore over this; it was to be expect
ed. No one can tell how the money will
be spent, and then there is also good
chance, most excellent chance, that the
gang will sell him out.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1890-09-13

TUE lax payers of New Mexico must
and ought to remember that
laws passed by a Republican legislature
lover the opposition and veto of a Demo
cratic Doodle governor and the present
honest and economical administration OF
affairs have decreased the expenses OF the
territory fully one-half; they ought to vote
accordingly on election day coming.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1890-09-13

Catechisn, on p tge thirty, will be espe-
cialiy instructive to many. Cattle rails
ing receives due attention, as also does
the subject Of manufacturing in New
Mexico, while over forty pages are de-
voted to the subject OF irrigation, its
methods and its benefits to the practical
farmer, Several papers are devoted to the
various hot springs ana mineral waters
OF the territory, showing an analysis of
the various waters, etc. Changes in
temperature come in 1or ample considera-
ton, and much space is devoted to the
climatic advantages of the territory and
the effects OF climate upon dis
ease. Agriculture along the Rio
Grande, tie Rio Pecos, San Juan,
Mancos and other valleys receives partcu-
lar attention; stress is laid upon the never
failing market that the mining camps Of
New Mexico afford for all products OF the
soil, and an exhaustive review of New
Mexico by counties begins on page lis
and concludes on page lSS. Railway lines
in New Mexico, present and prospective,
receive due attention. Some eight or ten
pages OF the volume are devoted to facts and
figures on our public and private schools,
and the remainder Of the work shows the
proportion of irrigable land in each county
value and variety of taxable property by
counties, population, official register, etc.
No such work was ever before issued by
the New Mexico board of immigration.
1t is complete in every detail-and it will
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1890-09-13

The constitution Of the state OF New
Mexico protects the laboring man and
the poor man in his franchise and in his
property; the provisions for the exemp.
tons of what the workingman and the
farmer need and must have, over and
above all debts, are simply admirable
The nottingham and the poor man ought
to vote for the constitution framed in theil
intnraSt
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1890-09-13

THE tax payers Of Santa Fe county will
do well to bear in mind that the financial
condition OF this county is simply fearful
and that the official ring that has con-
troled tie administration OF county al
fairs has carried things in that line in a
dishonest and extravagant manner ever
since it has been in power.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1890-09-13

Judge W. G. Hazedine is deservedly
popular in New Mexico. In every public
enterprise in the territory he has taken
an honorable part for many years. There
is strong feeling in his favor for con-
gressional delegate, but the judge can not
leave his responsible and lucrative position
as attorney for the Atlantic & Pacific road
for the honors and small pay OF a COLI
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Citizen.