Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1890-07-14
Judiciary.
LAND DEPARTMENT.


tluarCermaSter. ............... LIEUT.. flAM
Disbursing Q. M. Capt. ]. W. Summerhayes
U. 8. Int. Rev. Collector ..........J,P. MCGRoRTl
HISTORICAL.
Santa Fe, the city of the Holy Faith Of
St. Francis, is the capital of New Mexico
trade center, sanitary, archepiscopal
see, and also the military headquarters.
An Indian pueblo had existed on the
site previous to the 10Th century. Its
name was O-ga-p'ho-ge, but it had been
abandoned long before Coronado's time.
The Spanish town of Santa Fe was found
ed in 1905, it is therefore the second old
est European settlement still eXtant in
the United States. In 1904 came the
first venturesome American trader -
the forerunner OF the great line of mer-
chants who nave made traffic over the
Santa Fe worldwide in its celebrity.
THE CLIMATE
of New Mexico is considered the finest on
the continent. The high altitude in
sures dryness and purity Especially
adapted to the permanent cure of pull
monary complaints, as hundreds will be
Witness and by travelling from point to
point almost any desired temperature
may be enjoyed. The altitude of some of
the principal points in the territory is
as follows: Santa Fe, 7,047; Costilla,
7,774; TERRA Amarillo, 1856; Glorieta,
7 ,587 Taos, $3.50; Las Vegas, 6,452;
Cimarron, 6,489, Bernalillo, 5,704; Albu-
querque, 4,9lS; Socorro, 1865; Las
Cruces, 3,S44; Silver City, 5,946; TT.
$500. The mean temperature
at the government station at Santa Fe,
for the years named was as follows; 1874,
1879 degrees; 1875, 1876 degrees; 1875,
1871; 1877, 48.3; 1873, 47.6. 1879, 500;
1880, 46.6; which shows an extraordinary
Uniformity. For tubercular diseases the
leath rate in New Mexico is the lowest in
he union, the ratio being as follows:
New England, %; Minnesota, IA; South
,rn States, 6; and New Mexico, 3.
DISTANCES.
Santa Fe is distant from Kansas City
'69 miles; from Denver, 1888 miles
rom Trsinidad, PIG miles; from Albu-
luerque, So miles; from Deming, 316
niles from Ell Paso, $40 miles; from Los
Angeles, 1882 miles; from San Fran
,isco, ,28l miles.
ELEVATIONS.
The base of the monument in rhe
rand plaza is, according to latest correct
ID measurements, 7,0l9.5 feet above the
evel of the sea Bald mountain, toward
he northeast and at the extreme north
I'm end of the Santa Fe mountains,
1861 feet above sea level; Lake Peak, to
he right (whsre the Santa Fe creek has
ts source, is ,045 feet high the divide
Tesuque road) I'LL; Aqua Fria, 6,48O;
Jieneglilla west, 6,025; La Baiada,
,514 mouth of Santa Fe creek north OF
'ena Blanca, 1925; Sandia mountains
highest point, 10,6CS; Old Placers,
,801; Los Cerrillos mountains (south),
1884 feet in height.
POINTS OF INTEREST.
There are some forty various points OF
lore or less historic interest in and about
be ancient city:
The adobe palace stands on the spot
here the old Spanish palace had been
rected shortly after 1905. That ancient
tructure was destroyed in 1880 and the
resent one was constructed between
697 and 17l6.
The chapel Of San Miguel was built be-
yeen 1886 and 1850. In the latter years
10 Indians destroyed it. Fully restored
l I'LL, it had previously, and after 1893,
cen the only Spanish chapel in Santa
e. 1t still remains the oldest church In
SO in New Mexico.
The walls of the old cathedral date in
art from 1922; but the edifce proper is
ON the past century.
Old Fort Marcy was first recognized
nd used as a strategic military point by
le Pueblo Indians when they revolted
gainst Spanish rule in 1850 and drove out
le enemy after besieging the city for
inc days. The American army under
carney constructed old Fort Marcy in
346.
Fort Marcy OF the present day is gar
soned by two companies of the 10th
,. s. infantry, under command of Col.
nyder, and here at 8 a. m. daily occurs
lard mounting, feature of military
aneuvering ever of interest to the tourist.
Other points Of interest to the tourist
e.: The Historical Society's rooms; the
Garita, the military quarter chapel and
,metery of Our Lady of the Rosary the
lurch museum at the new cathedral, the
gardens; church Of our Our
adv of Guadalupe with its rare old works
art; the soldiers monument, monu-
Ient to the Pioneer Pathfinder, Kit
arson, erected by the G.. A. r. of New
[exico; st. Vincent hospital, conducted
v Sisters OF Charity, and the Orphans
ldustrial school; the Indian. training
,hool; Loreto Academy and. the chapel
Our Lady of Light.
The sight-seer here may also take a
,hicle and enjoy a days outing with
9TH pleasure and profit. The various
BOTS Of interest to be visited are Tesuque
ueblo, aking in the divide en- route;
[onument rock, up in picturesque Santa
g canon {; the Aztec mineral springs;
ambe pueblo; Aqua Fria village; the
lrquoise mines; place Of the assassina-
on Of Governor Perez; San !ldefonso
ueblo, or the ancient cliff jewellers, be-
ond the Rio Grande.
THE CITY OF SANTA FE
making steady modern growth; has
ow population of 5000, and has every
of becoming beautiful modern