davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1890-12-26

The fatherly government of Russia
hassentenced woman nihilist, Sophie
Guengberg, to be hanged. She did not
murder anybody, but it is thought she
was going to incite somebody to kill
the Gear. Therefore because she mere
~, perhaps, thought "kill" she is be
hanged.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1890-12-26

We have to all intents and purposes a
free trade in rum. Thus we establish q
public school system of vice. and crime ~
these Illegally licensed saloons. Preach
temperance, but if you would secure u.
secure that good governments. without
which the preaching of temperance IS u
farcc.-ReU. Dr.. r. Heber NeWt01a.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1890-12-26

1T has been suggested that the pho
nograph shall be used as cash regis
ter. Every sum the cashier receives
might be called in the monograph and
there recorded, as check on accounts.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1890-12-26

The organs of smell in the turkey,
vulture and carrion crow are so delicate
that they can scent their food for dis
lance of forty miles.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1890-12-26

A SERVICE of carrier pigeons is to .e
established between Zanzibar and Lake
Nyassa, in Africa. The stations will be
thirty miles apart.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1890-12-26

In her fear of being forgotten the ir-
repressible Sarah Althea Terry has
broken out again, and is credited with
slapping lawyers cheek. The report
does not state whether her hand was
injured.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1890-12-26

The farmer who is told that the single
tax on land values is designed to in
crease his burdens while tightening
those of the bloated monopolists and
aristocrats, ought to stop to ask why in
thunder the bloated monopolists and
aristocrats are not now bowling for it.
1t is not the fashion for them to fight
things that increase their power or
tighten their Observation-Disclosures Ind.
News.
The land question, simmered down,
is this: Did the Creator intend that all
the children of His creation should have
a footing upon the earth. or did he be-
queath it to few that they might levy
tribute upon the balance of the people
at will?-Omaha Truth.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1890-12-26

ANARCHY ard its loud -moathed, long
haired devotees, are dying slow. sure
death. This is poor country for the
red flag. It will never thrive on Ameri-
can SOIL and some of these fine days it
will wither up like an autumn leaf and
float back to Poland aud the land Of
the Gar. Each year these queer revo-
lutionists lift themselves upon their
European legs and celebrate the hang
ing of the Chicago Haymarket bomb
throwers. Sometimes they put flowers
on their martyrs graves and some
times they do not, as suits their often
! not overly plethoric purses. However,
they never omit threatening dire ven
geance on the Government for murder
ing their patron saints and say perfect
ly dreadful things about the American
people. 1t is to be noted, though, tina.
there is no more dynamite work since
that wholesome hanging lesson As
long as they take it out in talk and
| content themselves with ventilatiag
their windy lungs nobody need care
| much. Let's be amused at them awhile
and see how soon they get tired 1T.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1890-12-26

OSE of the ways of stimulating in
vcntion which is well worthy of trial is
Offering standing reward, for those
who Mt any time make discoveries of
great advantage to hannah progress
Our patent laws do this Indirectly by
giving to the inventor exclusive coz
troll Of his discoveries for term of
years. But these laws do not ALWAYS
protect those who most need profession
and are often used for the term OF the
patent Ia the most oppressive manner
1t Is common trick of patcntee, to
make no COMPLAINTS when thei. iaven-
tions are made and sold by outsiders,
but to prosecute vigorously those in
whose hands their inventions are after
wards found. Tn this way thor, ,ands o.
dollars We're extortei from ia m MS for
driven-wel patents, until the hishesA
courts decided that this patent WAS in
valid. Laws should he made protect
ing those who innocantly use patented
ideas, as articles containing these ar.
sold to them. It would also lrobabl,
be well to at least try to purchase som.
of the more valuable patents from thei
inventors for round sum, for the pu...
pose of making q present ssof them 10
the public for the public gooI.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1890-12-26

r,p,,e, sl.oO Per Year, II In Advance.
1EAs1AAs ~. 90 If not In Advance.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1890-12-26
THE HERALD.
By BLANK l. BLANK.

wzss1NeroN SPRINGS, SOUTH DAKOTA
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1890-10-24
PICTURES FOR THE FAIR.
The Fine Arts Committee Decides to
Divide Its Work.

New Yonx, Oct. 2.--The joint committee on
fine arts music and drama Of the worlds fair
convened at the Gilscy House at 10 o'clock this
morning. Tho first subject discussed was
whether or not tho committee should first
ascertain from the directors of the fair what
plans have been arranged for the bureau.
Tho selection OF chief OF tho bureau was then
discussed. Miss Halloweli and Mr.. Kurtz have
applied for the position. Director Loring Of
the Boston museum was favorably mentione d
in committee. No definite work will DO done
BY the committee until affairs in Chicago are
more settled, as the committee has no money
and no plan of action.
From the discussions Of the committee it
would appear that tho members thought tho
bureau too large and that fine arts would DO
but side issue in comparison with the other
two branches. The discussion resulted in tho
following resolution:
Resolved That it is the sense Of the joint COM
mttee on fine arts, music and drama Of tho
worlds Columbian exposition that tho bureau
OF fine arts should be separate and distinct
from tho bureau of music aud the drama, and
that the said bureau OF fine arts should be re-
stricted to tho subject of fine arts proper.
subcommittee consisting of Messrs. A. j..
Bullock of Worcester, J. w. Ellsworth Of
Chicago and A. A. Wilson Of Washington was
appointed to interview prominent art collectors
of this city and to obtain suggestions from
them. At the close OF tho business the COM
mittee adjourned to meet in Chicago, Novem-
Der IS.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1890-10-24
.ooDwAnD & LorHaop

Offer in their Boys Clothing Department
D.ue Flannel "Mothers' Friend' Shirt
Waists. Sizes 5, z and years. Reduced
from 81. 20 to 81.
Sterling Blue Flannel Shirt waists sizc
5years. Reduced from sl.25 to 81.
Sterling Blue Flannel Blouse waista sizes
10. IL and IL years. Reduced from e1 25
tos 81.
Sterling Blue Flannel Blouse waists Sizes
o. IL and Ii years Reduced from s1.50 10
eI2a
Sterling e.Tlanael Blouse Waists. Sizes
9 to z years Reduced from sa25 10
sL75.
Atwood Double-bress:ed Fancy Striped
CheSiot suitA Sizes 10 to 10 years. Re-
ducsd from So to a.
Atwood Doubled breasted Brown Mixed
Chcvio; Suits. Sizes 10 to IL years. Re-
duced from 90 to 81.
Fancy Mixed Norfolk Suits. with Plated
Jackets. Sizes Z. 10 and IL years Re-
iaced from 81 to "a.
Fancy Brown Mixed Cheviot Suits. with
Plated Jackets. Sizes s, and IL ysarA
Reduced from IS to 81.
Gray Striped Cheviot Suits, with Plated
Jackets. Sizes and 5 years. Reduced
from $3.50 to $3.50.
fThird aoor.I
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1890-10-24
A FEUD'S FATAL END.
Robert O'Brien Shot by Thomas Nc.
Caffrey in q Chicago Saloon.

CHICAGO, Oct 24-At about 1880 O'Clock
this morning Thomas McCaffrey, bartender,
shot and killed Robert O'Brien in Hands sa-
loon, at 1907 Wabash avenue. The shooting
was the outcome Of an old feud between Nc
CafYrey and 0'Brien.
Shortly before 8 o'clock this morning the
murdered man went into . saloon and insisted
on tho bartender, Mccartney, drinking With
him.
They had several drinks together. and when
McCaffrey was relieved from duty they left
the saloon together and started across the
street When in Hands saloon they had some
hot words and McCaffrey started into the base
ment OBrien followed, and, picking I'D an
empty jug. struck at McCafrey.
The latter drew his revolver and shot O. Brien
In the head. TIE bullet taking effect Immedi-
ateiy over the right eye, passing through the
head
The murdered man was formerly connected
with the advertising departments of several
newspapers on the Pacific coast and the globe
Democrat and Post Dispatch OF ST. Louis. He
had amassed considerable wealth, which he had
turned over to his wife, and since he has re-
sided In Chicago, which 10 about q year has
not been identified with any business, but has
lived on his wfe's income, which is about 4. 200
q month. At present the police do not know
what the original trouble between the men was
McCanrey was arrested
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1890-10-24
In Wall Street Today.

New York, Oct 24-There was . fairly
steady opening to the stock market this morn
ing. which was accompanied by considerable
animation, but the market quietcd down later
The railroad list displayed a disposition to ad-
vance and throughout showed a firm under
tone. but was restrained by the feverishness in
sugar rcfneries, which was the osly feature of
the market 1t opened unchanged at 66sl,
but with heavy sales and wide and violent
fluctuations Il retired during tho first
fifteen minutes to G4c4, after which il
recovered to $50, but could not hold
tho Improvements and later settled
away to still lower prices than before reached.
In the regular list Chicago gas again was o
close sympathizer, but retired only fractional,
Notwithstanding the fact that with the excep-
ton Of sugar it was the most active stock.
Tho continued decline in sugar began TO have
its influence upon prices Of railroad stocks
toward the end Of the hour aud silver certif.
Gates was also weak point in tho lisa dropping
to 1867 against l071< last evening. At II
o'clock the market was comparatively dull and
heavy at small fractions below tho opening
prices. Silver opened at 1868; highest sale,
iossl; lowest sale, 1854; last safe, 1864.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1890-10-24
AN ACTORS MISHAP.
NOT Sufficiently Familiar With o Bfcy.
Gle TO Go Alone.

MI A. q. Smith, a member Of tie Good
Old Times" Company. playing at AIbaughA
started out this morning TO have a rood old
time" on wheels.
Mr.. Smith found tina. he had plenty Of spare
time and he thought he would Ike 90 learn
how to ride bicycle while in this city, where
there are so many concrete streets.
He started out early in the week and thought
he had learned sufficiently TO be able to 20 out
alone. but this morning when near 9Th street
and Pennsylvania avenue he got between sew
eral vehicles and was unable 20 extricate him.
self or has wheel
W. ID Hoffman was driving one Of Whites
IRON foundry wagons ut the time. and Smith
either tried 20 20 over under the yohless
he succeeded IN doing neither The hired
bicycle struck against the wagon, and in an in
slant both the wheel and its rider needed che
care of surgeons
Nj smith received a cross cut on his nose,
ana the bicycle was SO badly damaged that is
had 10 be carried away in a wagon.
1he injured man went into Hlrper's drug
store, where las nose WIS patched up 70 make
him preseDtable for sht's performance.
The driver Of the wagon was mot to blame for
the accident
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1890-10-24
DISTRICT GOVERNMENT,
ANOTHER CIRCLE.


The Commissioners have approved the plan
made for the circle at the Intersection OF o
street and North Capitol street extended. Two
names have been proposed for the circle. One
name 10 Meade Circle, in honor of
Gen. Meade. and the other Truxtop Circle,
in honor of Commodore Truxton, whose de-
scendants gave the ground where the circle is
located. The matter OF name has not yet been
decided. The circle will be 10 feet in diameter
and have around il q roadway Of forty feet and
q sidewalk of fifteen feet
CHANCES IN THE ESGINEER DEPARTMENT.
Changes In the street extension division of
the engineer department. District of Columbia,
have been ordered follows: VI. c. Hazen
promoted from the Office OF rodmau at SEQ per
month to that of trsnsitman at $40 per month.
Thos. J. Fisher from Rxenran Mt Si5 to .xnnan
at go, and Harry J. sherman appointed rod
man at SEQ per month, vice J. J. Coulahan, re-
signed.
THE DISTRICT ESTIMATES
The Commissioners are still working upon
their estimates and endeavoring to provide
for all the wants of the District without ex-
ceecing the estimated revenues of the District
Commissioner Ross said this afternoon that he
expected the figures would not be ready before
Aext week.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1890-10-24
A TOWN IN DISTRESS
The Shoe Factory at East Pepperall,
Mass, Burned.

EAST PEPPERALL, Mass, Oct. ga big Ore
was discovered this morning at o'clock in the
shoe factory Of Leighton Bros, and soon after
the flames were first outlined against the sky
the whole building was ablaze. A high wind
was blowing and the flames spread rapidly, and
almost before the people in the neighborhood
were aware OF their danger the fire WAS threat
ing their very lives.
1t spread from the shoe factory to q row OF
wooden boarding houses. Help was called
FROM the surrounding towns, the old apparatus
OF the locality being insufficient. Nashua
was called upon and responded with
the flames could be attacked sus-
cessfully the shoe factory had been burned to
the ground; also three residences, seven stores
and block of boarding houses. The loss is
estimated at $500, 600. Early after daybreak
tho flames were overcome. Several hundred
persons are out Of employment by the fire and
the town is in distress.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1890-10-24
A LIVELY DEBATE,
The Cincinnati Improvements Board Bill
Before the Ohio House.

COLUMBUS. Ono, Oct. 24.-Mr. Robson Of
Dark county. speaker pro TEN. Of the house,
made the opening speech this morning on the
compromise bill regarding the Cincinnati
officials. 1t was caustic and peppery through
out.
Speaker Hyseu followed. He said that the
poorest man had the right Of trial by Jury, and
soiemnly declared that be would never vote to
snnirch the character of any man without giving
that man q chance to defend himself. The
speaker displayed great feeling in his earnest
talk.
Mr. Virgins Of Ross defended the bill from
republican standpoint and presented the
unusual spectacle of an uncompromising repub-
lican holly defending o democratic governor
who had been fercely assaiied by leaders of
his own party on the floor.
Mr.. McDermott Of buckingham declared
the governors issue Of home rule" was no
more important than that of persona right
and reputation.
Mr.. Binz of Ottawa was the first democrat
for the prosecution.
Home rule" he said, twas the democratic
platform"
He knew his party. If defeated by its
phnnix like when the political barnacles
now hanging to it had been
knocked OF. Tho name of Campbell will stand
for pure and honest government and again st
corruption and Doodle politics. In the hearts OF
the people his name will stand side by side
with other great POLITICAL reformers who, like
him. have brought down the wrath of por-
ton of their party.
Mr. Nolan of Cincinnati defended the board
and challenged the conscience of any one to
believe IL was dishonest in the absence of any
charge.
Mr. Hoge Of Cuyhoga followed him, throw
ing handsful Of salt into the freshly lacerated
democratic wounds.
THE BILL PASSED.
Later.-The bill has passed by vote Of sew
enty-one yeas, thirty-three nays
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1890-10-24
WOODWARD e LorHaop

Offer In their Children's and Nisses' Dsrart-
mert Chlldren's blue and Gray Striped
Ulster Cloaks. Sizes , and years. Re-
duced to $3.50.
Misses Atwood Beaver Cloth Refer
Jackets with black braid binding in Navy
and Green. Sizes II, IA and 10 year,. 10
dueed to So.
Misses Atwood Brown Flannel Seits,
trimmed with three rows Of narrow Sou
tache Braid, full waist with zouave Jacket.
Sizes IL and 4 years. Reduced to S0T5.
Misses Atwood Large Brown and Tan
Paid Newmarkets. full sleeves and double
breast front. Sis IA and 16 years. Re-
duccd to 1926
tThird aoor.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1890-10-24
Robert 0'Brien Shot in q Chicago
Saloon.
FIREINA NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.
Nationalist to Be Tried for As
sauIting Irish Police.
THE RACING RESUMED At JENNINGS.
MUD UP TO THE FErLOCKS.
Good Sport at the Bennins's Race
Track.

Special Dispatch to THE EvEN1Na srA..
BESNINa's RACE TRACK, ID. c., Oct. 2A-The
weather was all that could be desired for racing
today. Tho air was bracing and there was a
certain Ego" about things that he's been miss
ing since the meeting opened The track was
fetlock deep in mud. and every one had . tip
on a short horse, which he recommended con-
fdentially to his friend as a mud horse"
The attendance was large considering the
threatening weather. and the largo number of
ladies present was commented upon. Ian
reneki was scratched in tho first race Blue
Jeans with IFS pounds up was entered in the
first Just before tho horses went to the post,
and was at once made prime favorite in the
books at even money.
BUSTED WINS THE FIRST.
Busted won the FIRST race; Watterson, second
Gevevieve, third. Time, Liz.
In the first race 80 mutuals paid Busted 10
win, S10.85. Place, SASS.
BALLYHoo WINS TIE SECOND
The second race was won by Ballyhoo,
Mohican second, Mandolin third. limo, !. 48,
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1890-10-24
In BEHALF OF THE SISTERS.
Archbishop ireland and Bishop Shan.
ley See Secretary Noble

Archbishop Ireland and Bishop John shanlcy
ehattec with Secretary Noble for awhile today.
They appeared In behalf Of the sisters Who arc
in charge Of the girls school on the Devils Lake
Indian reservation IN North Dakota. The school
was formerly Roman Catholic school CON-
Quoted under the terms OF q contract with the
government The contract expired and has not
been renewed. but the sisters have been
engaged rs government employees and are paid
salaries for the duties thew perform. The dele-
Sauon asked the Secretary 90 see that the
community sec!usion" Of the SISTERS ne as
snred and thew were informed that Instructions
had been issued 90 the superintendent Of In
Clan schools to respect the seclus:on 10 the
Ioiiesi possible extent compatible with the neu
arrangement and relations
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1890-10-24
w ooDwAnp & LorHnop

Offer in their Glove Department Ladies' g.
button Length Mousquetaire Eeymer Suede
Cloves. in Black and assorted shaded Of Tan,
Nods and Gray. Price s2.25 per pair.
Ladies 4-brt.on Reymer Suede Gloves,
IN Tans. Modes. 6rays and Black. Price
81. G5 per Pair.
Ladies' C-button Black Ecymer Suede
Gloves. Price s2 per pair.
Ladies' o-but'on Pinked Wrist Imperial
Heal Kid Gloves. in Tans, BrownA Modes,
Grays and Black. Price $3.50 per pair.
Misses 4-button Real Kid Gloves, in as
sorted Tans and Browns, embroidered in
feather stitch. Price sI.5O per pair.
Boys :-button Perr.n's Pique Kid Gloves,
In Tars and Brown. with embroidered
backs. Price sl.35 per pair.
tFirst foor.)
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1890-10-24
Mr.. Cleveland at the Supreme Court.

The case of James Wallace Peake ct al
against the city of New Orleans was set for
hearing in the Supreme Court of the United
States today and long before the court con-
vened large crowd filled the court room and
waited patiently until the case WIS
called The interest of majority of
those present was not, however, in
the case, but in the presence OF ex-
President Cleveland, who had come over from
New York to make argument for the plaintiff.
Before the hour of noon, when the court as
sembled, every seat in the court room was
filed and many persons were obliged TO stand,
while outside the entrance in the corridor about
fifty people were packed, all anxious to obtain a
glimpse OF the ex-President Mr. Cleveland
spent some time in the law library before the
court convened and few minutes before noon
came up in the clerks office. where he was
viewed by the crowd in the corridor through
the glass doors leading to the room.
The case did not como mp for argument until
after 2 o'clock and then Mr. DeGraw, one of
Mr.. Clevelands associates, began the argument
for the plaintiff. Mr. Cleveland will probably
close for the plaintiff on Monday.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1890-10-24
IAIsfSIEDp.

LOTH-RUST. On Monday. October 6, 1890 q the
rcsiatnee Of Charles j. CARPENTER, ESQ., New bruns-
WICK ". j.. 10y the Rev. GArles h. ilolps. rctor q
tie Church OF 81. John the Evangelist WILLIAM y.
10TH Ia FRANCES ALICE only daughter VI the Lac
Dr. NJ. A. kust OF hichmond- Va. Nocards
MACKIE-THRUsToN. On wedns day oc,ohcr
:s. 1880. at the residence Of A Hunter boyd ESQ.
Cumberland Md. by tho Rev. Clarence Bucl re- se,r
Of Emmanuel Church. CHARLEs PAUL MAcKIf Of
New ORR NiOI-El youngest daughter OF the late
Gecrge Armistead ! hruston Of Maryland
MEHLER-RlECkS. On Wednesday evening Octo-
Der ~ 1890 At tie parsonage OF 81 feters c.sAolsc
Church, by Rev. Father Donohuc, HLNkY MkHIE6
to DORO IHEA c. RlECks
MoRGAN-TrcRER on October 23. 1890. u ths
Reliey. Mss FLORENCE a.. fUcKER 20 n.
JANIS u. MORGAN.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1890-10-24

Nationalist to Be Brought Before the
AssiZes.

TIpPERARY, Oct. 2.-Summonses have been
served upon Mr.. Harrison, member Of the
house Of commons for the middle division of
Tippersry, Michael O'Brien Dalton, the latter
Of whom is one Of the defendants in tho con-
spiracy case on trial here, and upon a n umber
Of other persons on the charge Of assaulting
the police at the time of the opening Of
the conspiracy trial The trial on the charge
will take place before the assizes, but the pre-
hminary hearing will be held before an ordi-
nary court of petty sessions.
The action of the crown in transferring the
case from the magistrates court, from which
the summonses wero originally issued, to the
assizes has caused renewed excitement in Tip
perary.
Father Humphreys who is one of the de-
PENDANTS in the conspiracy case and who was
yesterday sentenced to pay fine Of 600 or
stand committed for six months for assaulting
policemans wife. has made application for a
summons against Mr.. Balfour. The magis-
trates refused to issue the summons.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1890-10-24
THE COURTS
pronArr couRr-yudlqe Bradley.


Estate Of Samuel F. Miller; petition Of Eliza
W. Miller fled for letters Of administration and
order of publication. Estate of Elihu Hors-
ford: will iled with petition for probate. In
re +. II. Milne; s. D. Smaliauinof appointed
guardian; bond e200 In re- J. B. Ulrich's
Children; W. H. Washington do: bond $500.
Estate Of Eugene c. knight; letters Of admin
istration to Susan knight, bond s4,500. Is
tate Of John Van Risuiok; do. 70 Mary Il Van
Riswick, bond sl,000. Children OF e. C.
knight; Susan Knight appointed guardian,
bond 81, 400. Estate Of Maria Richie; citations
issued In 70 Grace G. Morey; Fanny A.
Morey appointed guardian, bond e2,soo. Es-
tate Of Lucinda Cady; will admitted to probate
aud letters testamcntary issued to- II.
a. Cady and Mary A.. Becker.
bond e4O0. Estate Of J. 8. Croker. do. to
Harriet g.. levine n. and Willis 8. Croker;
bond q, 000 In re. G. ". Irwin; Jennie
". Irwin appointed guardian; bond
sS00. In re. John Clark Reeves; vii
admitted 70 probate. Estate of jeanette Blum,
do, and letters ISSUED 70 David and Mark
Blum; bond 600 In 70 Alphouso Leonard
Of al, Louise Roach appointed guardian; bond
V0V0b