The Carbon advocate. [volume] (Lehighton, Pa.) 1872-1924, 1890-11-22

The Caroline islands, which are now
recognized as belonging to Spain, though
the Germans tried to annex them few
years ago. form one Of the largest archi
pelagos Of the Pacific, covering sea ares
of more than ? 900 miles, and comprising
over 500 separate fragments Of land
Some of these islets are mere rocks
many are uninhabited and few arc
very populous Excepting those at tn,
eastern end Of the chain, and the large
island of Yap at the western end. they
have been rarely, some of them never
visited by white men, unless in the dubi
Gus form Of beach combers."
Kusaie, sometimes called Strong isl
and, is about fifty miles in circumfer
ence, is of basaltic formation, has q
large extent of high ground, and boasts
Of two excellent harbors. The neople
are reputedly industrious and peaceable
for South Sea lslanders-an they have
a king of their own. They belong, tC
all appearance. to the Polynesian. race
but travellers have declared that they
seem capable of higher civilization
than the average Polynesiau. It is re-
markable that the chiefs communicate
by signs and speech not understood BY
the common people.
LITTLE EASTER ISLAND.
If we traverse some few Thousand
miles of ocean to the very eastern out
skirts Of Polynesia we shall find the lit
tie island called Easter island, which is
barely ten miles long by four miles
broad, which has no trees, no running
water, and very little about it to attract
settlers. II is of volcanic origin, and
one Of the extinct craters is over i, ,O0C
feet high,
Yet this physically uninteresting isl
and, peopled by Polynesians of the fair
type, such as are found in the Society
islands, is the greatest mystery of the Pa
cific. 1t is covered with remains Of some
prehistoric people Of whom every record
but that preserved in stone seems to have
vanished.
At the southwest end of this little isl
and there are to be found the ruins OF
nearly a hundred stone houses, built in
regular lines and facing the sea- The
walls of these houses are five feet thick
and over five feet high, built of layers of
fat stones and lined inside with fat
slabs Internally the houses measure
about forty feet long by thirteen feet
wide and they are rooted over with slabs
overlapping like tiles. The inside walls
are painted in three colors-red, black
and white--with figures of birds and
mystic beasts and faces and geometrical
figures. In one Of these houses was
found curious stone statue eight feet
high and weighing about four tons.
which is noV in the British museum.
The sea cliffs near this ancient settle
ment are carved into grotesque shapes
not unlike the paintings on the walls, and
the coast is marked with hundreds Of
these strange sculptures.
Again, on each headland of the island
there is an enormous stone platform,
built of hewn blocks of great size, fitted
together without cement. They are built
on sloping ground, presenting on the sea
ward side a wall face twenty or thirty
feet high and two or three hundred feet
long, and on the landward side a wall
Of about three feet in height rising from
a level terrace.
EVIDENCES OF WORSHIP.
These platforms have evidently had to
dowith the religious practices of the
early settlers, whoever they were; for
upon all of them are large stone pedes-
falls which have supported images, and
on some of them broken images are still
to be seen. On one platform fifteen
images We're found. in size ranging from
three to thirty-fve feet in height. They
are Of human shape, representing bhe
upper part Of the body only, with arms
and hands close to the sides. The heads
are cut fiat to allow of crowns being
placed on them which crowns seem to
have been made, not Of the same mate
rial as the statues, but Of red tufa
This has been traced to an extinct crater
within a few miles of the houses, and on
the brink Of this crater a large number
Of crowns were found, finished and
ready for removal before some strange
fate depeopled the island of these an
cient worshipers.
4 nc AAAhENo AAANiA1tANEn uAb AlNAAN Vi
gray lava, which is only found at quite
another crater ut the other end of tho
island. At this crater, called Otouh,
there are several finished and partly
finished images, just as they were left
by the worknen. 1t is remarkable that
the present natives have small wooden
images carved ont of a hard, dark wood.
but these images are hideous and differ
altogether from the dignihed statues Of
the platforms,
The present inhabitants are simply
tsttooed savages, who are more than
suspected TO have taste for oannibal-
ism. They live in long, low houses, in
shape like an upturned canoe, with only
single opening about two feet square,
wholly unlike the massive stone villages
we have described There may have
been wood on the island at one time, for
the natives are we'll provided with clubs
and spears, and they also use double
headed paddle which has not been OBJ
served elsewhere in the Pacific But, ON
the other hand, they may have brought
these implements with them, for they
have a tradition shat their great-great-
grandfather emigrated from the island
Of Rapaiti, about ? 900 miles away, aud
just south Of the Austrsl group Be
this as it may, they call their present
abode Rapahui, or Great Rapa, to dis
tinguish it from what they call their
former home -Cassell's Magazine
Jumbo's stomach contained many En-
glish coins, gold as well as silver and
bronze. The elephants skin was one
and half inches thick The skeleton
weighs g. i0apounds, and the total weight
Of the body was over six tons.