davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1890-01-16

TOl May sing of the beauty OJ springtime
That CLOVIS on the check Of the young,
But sing of "a beauty that's rarer
Than any of which you have sung
The beauty that's seen in the faces
OF women whose summer is DER,
The autUmn-like beauty that charms
Far mOrh than the beauty of yOre.
But this beauty is seen too rarely. The
faces of most women lose the beauty of
youth too soon. Female disorders are
like frOsts which come to nip the flowers
which betOken good health, without
which there can be no real beauty. If
our American women would foltify
themselves against the approach of the
terrible disorders so prevalent among
them, by using DR.. Pierce's FavOrite
Prescription, their good looks would be
retained to a sweet old age" This rem
edy is guaranteed cure for all the dis
tressing weaknesses and arrangements
peculiar to women.
DIR. Pierce's Pellets, one dose. Cure
headache, constipation and indigestion.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1890-01-16
THE New York World, conceded to be

THE New York World, conceded to be
among the most prominent Democratic
journal of the country, thinks Mr. Brice
and the Ohio Legislative Caucus have
paralyzed their party: The evil effect
of this sale of great Office to a recog-
nized boodler will be felt by the Democ-
racy of every State of the Union. AS a
simple purchaser of seat in the Senate
Mr.. Brice will live to endure a disgrace
which his wealth can never efface. And
it will be many years before the Demo-
cratic party of Ohio will have an oppor-
tunity to auction off another seat in the
Senate.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1890-01-16
Influenza in a Buckeye Town.

MAssILLoN, Jan. 13.-La grippe was
the cause of two deaths at New Philadel-
phia yesterday. Mrs. Finger, who re-
Gently arrived from Gle veland, was at
tackled Saturday, dying yesterday morn
ing. Mrs. Henry Folts was taken sud
denly i'll with the disease and died. Both
leave families.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1890-01-16
CHAMBERLAINS
Eve and Skin Ointment,

A certain cure for Chronic Sore Eyes,
letter, Salt Rheum, Scald Head, Old
Chronic Sores, Fever Sores. Eczema,
Itch, Prairie Scratches, Sore Nipples
and Piles. 1t is cooling and soothing.
Hundreds of cases have been cured by
= after all other treatment had failed
Sand so cent boxes for sale by
IL 2iy J. B. H0GE, Druggist.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1890-01-16
ABDUCTED HIS SECOND CHILD.
A Commercial Man Creates Sensation at
Buffalo,

BUFFALO, Jan. 13-Josephine Warren,
bright, pretty child, 9 years old, was
abducted yesterday by her father, R. E.
Warren, a well-known commercial tray-
eler. The abduction took place on Clin-
ton street. Josephine was going to
school No. II, when her father, who was
waiting in a cab, jumped out, dragged
her into the cab and drove rapidly off.
Mr. Warren drove down to Ferry street
and crossed over the ferry to TT. Erie.
A Buffalo police offer crossed over, and
becoming satisfied that something was
wrong got the Canadian authorities to
detain the father and child. Mrs. War
ren sent to Ft. Erie and stated the case.
The authorities decided that the only
charge on which they could hold War
ren was for taking stolen property into
the Dominion, and that the clothes worn
by the child might come under that
head. Mr.. and Mrs. Warren were not
divorced, so Warren was released and
retained possession of the child. War
ren also has their son, Lamont, whom
he abducted two years ago, when he
sued his wife unsuccessfully for divorce.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1890-01-16
BUCKLEN'S ARNICA SALVE.

The best Salve in the world for Cuts,
Bruises, Sores, Ulcers, Salt Rheum, Fever
Sores, letter, Chapped Hands, Chilblains,
COrns and all Skin EruptiOns, and posi-
lively cures Piles, or no pay required. 1t
is guaranteed to give perfect satisfaction
or money refunded. Price, a5 cents per
box. For sale by Patterson & Sons. ly
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1890-01-16

A SUB-TROPICAL exposition began at
Jacksonville, Fla, on Thursday, which
is attended by visitors from all parts of
the Union. Such an exposition might
have been held in this region at any
time during the last month.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1890-01-16

THE managers of the Reading Rail
road have issued an order requiring their
brakemen and baggagemen to report for
duty clean shaved. What beard has
to do with their respective duties doth
not appear. 1t remains to be seen
whether beardless man can "break" a
trunk or punch fire with better grace
than one with full hirsute adornment,
but now the order appears barbarous and
inhuman.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1890-01-16

THE Chicago Inter Ocean says that
"Ohio is the first State, so far as we can
recall, east of the Rocky Mountains, TO
sell its Senatorship to the highest bidder,
the choice falling on rich man with no
political antecedents." And it should
be borne in mind, that it is the Demo
cratic party that has brought this dis
grace for the second time upon Ohio.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1890-01-16
Chicago Market.

CHICAGO, Jan. IA.
WHEAT-Dull, owing to the lack of tele-
graphic communication; prices frner on ae-
count of hrm cables and the cold weather.
CURN-Duil, but a shade frmer.
OAIS-Quiet and unchanged.
PROFlSlONS-Active, and prices changed
but little
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1890-01-16
East Liberty Cattle Market.

EAST LIBERTY, Pa. Jan. IA.
CATTLE-Receipts, 2,S20 head; shipments,
1.6l0 head; market dull; prime, S4.4OS4 ~:
good, S3.90t425 mixed, S2.2Jl3O0.
HOGS-Receipts. 200 head; shipments, 4, 200
head: market fair: all grades, S3.651375.
SHEEP-Receipts. 500 head; shipments 81
800 head; market dull; prime, $50 80; fair
to good. 80; common. S2.5003.5O; lambs,
$5.250i.50: fair to good, S4.50d4s0, common,
&. .50d3.JO; lambs, S5.2Ja-56o
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1890-01-16
TAX PAID.

TAX PAID.
There is probably few who realize the enormous
amount of money annually paid into the U. :.
Treasury on both Imported and Domestic liquors.
Are you aware that Max Klein, of Allegheny, Pa,
is large contributor to that fund? Are You post
ed to who does one eff the largest business in the
liquor line? If not, let us tell you that Max Klein
leads them all-and why? Because he has long
since succeeded in convincing the people that he
furnishes value for value. He sells sX-year old
Guekenheimer, Finch, OyerhOlt, and Gibson at 81
per quart or six quarts for 50. His Silver Age that
defieS competition at $50 each quart bottle Wines
at SOC per quart and upward. He ships in neatly
packed boxes. Send for his prce-list and complete
catalogue, and do not hesitate to send your order
to MAX KLEIN, So Federal ST., Allegheny, Pa
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1890-01-16
TEACHERS EXAMINATIONS.

1859. BELMONT COUNTY. 1890
Examinations will be held at Bridgeport, Sept.
81, Nov. 8, March s, Mas L., AMI July, II.
Belmont, Oct. II, Dee It, ans. sac 4.
Belaire, Jan. IL.
Barnesville, May sand Saturday before Institute.
Flushing Feb. s.
st. Clairsvile, Sept. :, Jan. %, and April 12.
SOmerton, March -.
Tests In higher branches and in primary work
will be given January Ii, and on Saturday before
Institute in August.
Examinations begin at O'Clock A. NJ.
JAS. DUNCAN, Pres,
+. p HARRIS,
=. c. MURPHY, Clerk,
912-ly Board OF ScloGl Examiners
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1890-01-16
Examiners Report.

Examiners Report
ST. CIAIRsvILIE December 70 1880
To the Honorable JOHN DRIGGs Judge the Common Pleas
Belmont County, Ohio:
your undersigned Examn
carefully examined said financial statement and also the
they authorized by are accordance with perhaps sin
him connection with the National Road
Fund.- should
charged the National Road Fund.
respectfully submitted, j. W. HOLLINGswORTH,
j. W. WALTON
MINORITY REPORT.
unable majority of the Committee herein
named and submit the following the disbursements which
find o law, are as follows
Item paid the performed under Section
of the Revised Statutes entitled the relief of In
tgent Soldiers and Marines.
paid report County
mssiOners the duty the Auditor
he should not be allowed extra for so dong
Item paid as Clerk hire City Board Of Equalization of Beare
Whilst
claims is claimed the Of the majority of this Committee that
Statutes relating such unable such autho
Auditor, vndicatiOn of his
cornce with long established the oee~is predecessors
imposed that Office by the Legislature of State
In regard to Items relating the employment OF Clerk and
Beae
provision of Clerk Messenger such Board cities
fourth which
filed Auditors
Office find that the custom said Board almost its
said officers and that the
always allowed and paid said claim.
In brief would submit that the practice of the Commission
authorized Statute
certainly establish aktdngeI
and ought not to be encouraged
Respectfully submitted. w. V. CAMPBELL
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1890-01-16
7 EGAL NOTICE.

7 EGAL NOTICE.
state of Ohio, Belmont County, sS-Court OF Com
mon Pleas. Case No. 5sS9
Matilda A. Liddle, Plaintiff,
rs.
Thomas II. Ramsey and John Ramsey, executors
of the estate OF Allen Ramsey, deceased,
and others, Defendants
Martha Massie, who resides at McAllister, In the
state of Oregon, and who Is one OF the defendants
in the above entitled cause, will take notice, that
ON the 27th day of july 1889, the plaiptn ned her
petition In the above entitled and numbered cause
In the Court of Common Pleas of Belmont county,
Ohio, to set aside the will of Allen Ramsey, Decd
and the said Martha Massie Is hereby required to
answer the petition therein on or before February
$, 1880 JAMES NJ. REES,
j. W. SHANNON.
IL 26-6t Att'yS for Plaintiff.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1890-01-16

WANTED IMMEDIA ATELY LY-TEN
w YOUNG or MIDDLE AGED FARMERS
To introduce the Sherwood Farm Gate; liberal IN
ducsulentS; easy TO SELL Call on or address J. H.
DkNMAM. ST. Clairsyie. Ohio. iOl7-u
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1890-01-16
THE INAUGURATION CEREMONIES.
Big Parade of Democratic Clubs-Inci-
dents ut the Ohio Capital.

dents at the Ohio Capital.
COLUMBUS, Jan. 14.-The advent of
the Democratic administration was char
acterized by new birth Of weather, a
very North Dakota wave following
closely upon rain storm. The con
tinuation of an aggregation of untoward
elements, for which the national bureau
is being adversely criticised. The wind
almost made the solid foundations
tremble as it shrieked in wierd cadence,
hurrying here and there through the
streets. With renewed hope unused
thermometers resumed winter dignity
and Immediately took a January cold
with the hope that one day will not
satisfy the weather god. The crowd
quite surprised the city, the streets being
full of enthusiastic Democrats for the
preat event
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1890-01-16
ANNUAL REPORT
County Commissioners
Common Pleas Court, 1889.

COMMISSIONERS OFFICE, BELMONT COUNTY,
ST CLAIRsvILLE, o., Sep !, 1889
Hon JOHN B. briggs, Judge Of. Common Pleas Court
SIn accordance with Section Revised Statutes herewith
submit financial scial ending
Filed Sept 16, 1889 WILLIAM B. CASH,
Clerk Common Pleas Court.
W Walton and W. V. Campbell
said report. B.. briggs,
Nov. 8, 1889. Pleas
The following statement exhibits the receipts and expenditures
funds which the during
year ending September ., 1885,
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1890-01-16
Retiring and New Governors.

The retiring and new governors met in
the executive office shortly before moor
and together proceeded to the east ter
race of the state house where platform
was constructed. Upon this were the
two central figures, several ladies, the
supreme court, the governors staff,
members of the general assembly and
the press. Governor Foraker introduced
Mr.. Campbell to the populace. After
prayer by Rev. DR.. N. S. Smith, pastor
of the Westminster Presbyterian church
the oath of office was administered by
Chief Justice Minshall, of the state su-
preme court. Governor Campbell, be-
fore the inaugural address, thanked
Governor Foraker for his well-wishes,
and assured the people that he entered
upon his duties with sense of theil
mapnitlde
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1890-01-16
CHERIFF'S SALE.
IN EXECUTION.
Belmont Common PledS.
Martha EtZler, Piaint;h,

James Brown, et al, Defendant.
Pursuant TO an order OF sale in the above
entitled ease, issued and To directed from the
Court of COnnJn i'e.,s i:t iisslIi rsunty, Ohio
L will offer for sale at public auction, upon the
premises, on
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1890-01-16
The MARKETS.

DIR. Pierce's Pellets, one a dose. Cure
headache, constipation and indigestion.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1890-01-16

was quite voluminous, recommending
the Australian ballot system; a reorgan-
ization of Cincinnati: cheaper school
books, and custodian care of epileptic
insane. The more important features
were applauded, and at the close of the
address the interest of the informed CEN
tered on the senate chamber. where the
lieutenant-governorw wassworn in by JUS
tice Spear, of the supreme court.
There is no particular significance in
the fact that Lieutenant nt-Governor-elect
Lampson was inducted into office, as
the Marquis Lampson contest is future
probability.
Lieutenant Governor Lyon, the retir-
ing official, made a short address of
much warmth, in which he thanked the
senators and senate employees for their
uniform courtesy and begged to assure
them that he would carry with him the
kindest remembrances. Mr.. Lampson
then for the first time brought the senate
gaval down upon the block with the
emphasis of skilled parlamentarian,
ready to preside over the business of a
deliberative body. Mr.. Lampson did
not make a prepared speech, but went
at once to the point in his accustomed
vigorous way. He said that his expert
ence had taught him that presiding
officer in order to be successful must
have the cooperation of the body over
which he presided; reminded the senate
that they and he were only there in
obedience to the will of the people, the
only king in this country; called atten-
ton to the tendency to over-legislation
and consequent charges that involve
doubt, and advised the senate that he
will endeavor to govern impartially.
The Parade
was one of the most magnificent ever
witnessed here, with 5000 men in line,
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1890-01-16

was one of the most magnificent ever
witnessed here, with 5000 men in line,
and gorgeous display of military.
Nearly every Democratic club in the
state participated, and several men
prominent in the councils occupied car
risges. Last night a reception was given
in the senate chamber that was largely
attended. The new governors staff,
with their wives. assisted.
Belmont chronicle. [volume] (St. Clairsville, Ohio) 1855-1973, 1890-01-16
Adjourned to Monday.

JANUARY 10.-Sendte Resolutions
adopted: Granting use of hall to board
of agricultural convention next Wednes.
day; granting old employees ten days for
instructing new employees in their duties.
Adjourned to Monday.
HOuSe-Not in session.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1890-10-30
Every Nome should have il.

Ii is not always convenient to call q
Physician for every little ailment. laying
Red Flag OIL in the house you have Physi.
clan always at hand, il kills Rheumatism,
Neuralgia, Burns Bruises and all Aches and
Pains. Price 20 cents.
There are few things in this life of which
we may be certain, but this is one of them,
Pan Tina Cough anC Consumption Cure mas
no equal for Coughs, Colds and Consump-
ton. Price IS Cents.
At DR.. J. X. Waters Drug Store.
Our PoPULATIoN.-Thc official count of
the census of Maryland has been announced
and from it we learn that Frederick County
has lost ,5O9 in population during the past
ten years. In the first place we do not be.
ieve that such is the fact; such a proposition
is SIMPLY absurd. In the second place If 1t
he true, the LOSE in the southern sect NJ of
the county must be remarkable one, for the
North end has added materially to her pop
ulation this we know through the reports
made Immediately after the enumcrators had
finished their abors. While figures to cs-
tahlish the fact that We have lost | sos dur
ing the past ten years will he given in the
C"nsus Report, no one will pay it sufficient
honor TO believe II. Tho census is generally
disCrcdlted and can bear its Frederick Coun-
;y share and be harmed very little.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1890-10-30
FOrd's Grand Opera House.

Week of November 3rd,-Entertainlng
and Amusing-"Thc Boston Howard Athcn-
Dum Co."-Onc of the best Specially Com
panics of the season, is the Howard Athen-
aum Co. which will appear at Fords during
the week of November Bird. Their perform
ancc is retired, and pleasing in the novelty,
and arrangement Of the special acts. The
following from the Press will serge to show
its calibrc:
THAT cleyer band of performers known as
the Boston Howard A'hcn9nm Company
made their rcappcarancc at the Bijou Thea
tire last night and were enthusiastically re-
ceiycd by a large assemblagc. The company
has been changed since it was last here before
and some extremely clever persons have Ia
ken the places of the performers who haye
left it. CnquevalI is again a member of the
company, and his wonderful feats of dexter
ity were heartily applauded last night
The Brothers Poluski are two gentlemen
with exceedingly nimble legs, acrobats as
clever as ever were seap here. The particr-
lar "acts" they perform arc really novelties,
strange in conception and admirably done.
Others who helped Gil out an agreeable
evening were Arthur Forrest, n
London concert-hall SINGER; Mr.. Clutch"
DAILY, Miss Bella Black, "the star Of the Lon
don Pavilion; Conroy and Fox, the Boissct
troupe, who play on man1olins and perform
ON horizontal hars with equal facility Mr..
Bob Slayin and Miss Kate DAVIS, who's"
mi'ationA' ~" exceedingly 'leycr,'
Ma.inces-W Wednesday and Saturday.
Usual prices 81 admission,
Nov ION l.nraI Attractions.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1890-10-30
Some Startling Facts.

The official returns from Boards of Health
show that nearly three-fouyths of all deaths
are from Consumption, when we think over
this fact it is really awful, though every case
started with simple cough or cold, realize
how important it is to check this terribl {
malady which can be done by using Puritan
Cough and Consumption Cure. Price 25 cts
At DR.. j. X. Waters, Drug Store.
Mr.. John T. Ford Of Ford's Grand Opera
House, Baltimore City has written a letter
in reply to an inquiry for scenery offering in
many ways to aid us in securing new scenery
for the Town Hall. His prompt offer and his
ability to be of great service should be re-
membcred by our people when thev visit
the city. None but the highest class enter.
tainments are offered at the Opera House and
we ask our people to distribute their favors
in his way IN return for the service that he
will render US.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1890-10-30

addressed by
HON LOUIS f. McCOMAS,
HON. GEO. l.. WELLINGTON,
and others. Large delegations from adjoin-
ing districts and towns will join in the Pro-
cesson, together with several bands of mu-
sic. This mass meeting is expected to he one
of the largest eyer held in this end Of the
County, as extensive preparations are now
being made All who believe in Protection
of our Home Industries, and the Economical
and Judlcious management of our Govern
mcnt, are INVITED to he present Farmers,
Mechanics and Workingmen, look to your
interests; be present and hear the issues of
the day discussed. BY order of
COMMITTEE.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1890-10-30

Mr. VIM. w. Smclser of New Windsor
raised one hundred bushels of Lima beans on
q halfacre and sold them for $i00 What
dye think o'that?
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1890-10-30

Ayers Sarsaparilla acts directly and
promptly purifying and cnriching the blood,
improving the appetite, strengthening the
nerves, and lnvlgorating the system. 1t is,
therefore, in the truest sense, an Alternative
medicine. Every invalid should give it q
r,, N
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1890-10-30
Business Locals.

nY- For OYSTERS by the Pint, Quart or
Gallon go to GERNAND BROS.
tY- The attention of the public is called
to my new stock of goods consisting of
MILLINERY, EN- SILKS,
SAXONY, ZEPHYRS, BUTCHERS, LIN
EN-, etc.
LADIES
Needing tonic, or children who want build.
browns IRON BIITERs.
It Is pleasant to take. cures Malaria, Indi-
geston, Biliousness and Liver Complaints.
tE HOUSE FOR RENT-A house,
conveniently located, containing six rooms,
will be for rent from now until 1st day of
April, 1901. For further particulars enquire
at the
oct 9tf CLARION OFFICE.
tE Remember when yott want BANA-
MAS, ORANGES, LEMONS, &C.. GER
NAND BROS. are Headquarters.
c% GENERAL STORE FOR SALE
A good business opening tor a man with
from $4,000 to 5000. Intending to change
my business will close out my entire stock of
goods at bargain between this and the list
day of January, 1891. For further particu-
lars, apply to
r. L. Rooms,
oct Off Mlddleburg, Md.
tN- For ANYTHING in the COMPETITION
cry line 60 to GERNAND BROS.
~ COAL UNDER COVER.--The
undersigned has on hand and will continue
throughout the season to keep on hand all
kinds and sizes of coal, screened and clean.
Prices as low rs any will offer. Your
patronage is solicited.
NC. CROFT a. SONS,
sept II If Mcchanicstown, Md.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1890-10-30

Throw away your old skillcs and 60 to
Oslcrs and buy one of his new ones. They
are fine and chcap too. 90
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1890-10-30

A goodly number of our people have visit
ed the Masonic Fair III Baltimore during the
past month. Every one agrees that it is a
marvel ofsplendor and that it will likely lie
wonderfully successful.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1890-10-30
Local Items.

Mr. Samuel ID. IIarhaugh Of Sabllasyillc
is i'll of typhoid fever.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1890-10-30

Everybody give a thought as to how they
can best advance the interests Of our Fire
mems Fair.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1890-10-30

AGAIN AT Work The managers Of our
local development company are again buslly
at work filling applications for stock and
negotiating for the establishment of mum
her of industries here. 1t is understood, that
among other things, big pottery to employ
several hundrcd hands will shortly be
brought to Frederick Citizen.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1890-10-30

Voting under the new law at Tuesdays
election will be simple enough as it will be
necessary to afllx the stamp mark (N) but
onc", there being but one candidate on each
ticket When next years election comes
around, with twcnty-onc names on each
ticket, the voter will find that voting any
thing but straight ticket will he somewhat
of an undertaking. The experience OF this
election will, however be of great service,
the main features of the matter Of voting
beng made PLAIN to the voter,
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1890-10-30

"CAsTLEs IN TIE AIR has won the cGthu-
siastic applause Of vast audiences for 1O7
nights while beng presented in Now York
City and its marvellous triumphs are known
10 nd 1yi1n