davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-11-05
FOUR UNDER AN ENGINE.


4 Disastrous HGead-End Collision on the
Delaware and Laekawmnna.
SYRACUSE, N. ", Nov. B.-Tha ex-
press train that left New York ON the
Delaware, Lackawanna and Western
road at 4. M, and was due at 5:t5
n M, while descending the steep grade
near Rock Cut, three miles from this
city, crashed into coal train standing
on a switch and waiting for the track
to be cleared for It's passage southwark.
Both locomotives were completely
wrecked, and the baggage and mail
cars were crushed to pieces. OF the
other cars on the passenger train, four
In nnmber, three were thrown from the
track, the force of the collision hurting
them into a position at right angles
with the rails. The single Pullman
car, which was next 10 the mail car,
Michael Burke. Of this city. on the
frunt passenger train, and j. w. Doyle,
OF arsaf Bend Pa engineer on the
coal train. were killed outright with
their nrsInsn~-Jerre Lee, of this city,
and Morton Fernan, Of Great Bend.
The four men were
Barred Unsler the Wreck.
Doyle was dug out by the train hands
with the assistance Of some Of the pas-
sengers. The other three are stiIl in the
wreck. As By miracle none of the
passengers were killed and only one Of
them Mrs. Thomas Corcoran, Of Buff
falo, was seriously injured. Mrs. Cor
coran was on her way home from Cort-
land. She had two ribs broken and her
right wrist was dirlocafed. She also
sustained severe injuries 10 her spine
and her left shoulder was badly bruised.
She IL now st st. Joseph's hospital in
thls city and her chances OF recovery
are doubtful. The accident was caused
BY = misplaced switch. The switchinan,
It i said, had been II the employ of the
only since Oct. 20.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-11-05
oHuacH ooegNr agr Tnr LANp.

sait Involving title 60 Property Worth
s2.0oo.oeo Decided Against Tacoma
Catholics.
TACOMA, Wash, Nov. b.--In the federal
court Judge Hanford rendered decis-
lon in the case cf the Catholic bishop Of
NesquaiIy, Washington, against General
John Gibbon, i. III. Anderson, n. I.
Gratman and tho United States. The
suit Is one which the bishop sought to
obtain title in trust for his church 10
f3O acres OF land now in the possession
OF the United States government as 4
military reservation. The suit was
based upon the act of congress enabling
the organization of the state Of Oregon.
In which All lands in possession Of re-
hglous societies as missionary posts to
Indian tribes were granted to those
societies. The case was decided against
the bishop and an appeal to the United
States supreme court allowed. Judge
Hanford cited q recent decision In which
IL was held that the government could
not be compelled by It's courts Ia issue
patent 70 claimant. Ths decision in
volved property worth over A, GOO. 600
located near Portland Oregon.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-11-05
LIVELY Fnsilade Of Bullets al Phila-
deiphia Between Opposing Gangs
Of Ward Heelers.
Two Men Seriously Wounded Tho
Disturbance Caused BY Illegal
Voting.
Wholesale System OF Forgeries to se.
cure Voters Discovered at
Pittsburg.

PHILADELPHIA, Pa, Nov. 5.--An old
family feud coupled with an attempt OF
. man well-known 10 the rolice to vote
gang OF repeaters caused riot at the
polls OF the first division of enc fourth
ward, Front and South streets. Two
men were shot and tine man who caused
all the trouble b still at large, the police
having failed To arrest him. Between
John Dunn, who lives at Third aud Ger
man streets and John O'Donnell of
Front, below Ann street there has been
long-standing grudge. This morning
It ~ alleged that OpDonnelI headed q
party OF dozen or more of tougha to
various parts Of the city and attempted.
% vote them in favor Of Yaux- He him
self tried TO vote, but when Dunn, who
hves IN the Division protested, the fight
began. Almost before the people about
the polls knew tlaat anything ont of the
usual run was going on, Dunn and his
crowd
Drew Rev divers Biazed Away
at O'Donnell and the latter's friends,
who had crowded about him at the first
sign OF trouble. They, too, drew weap-
ons, and for two or three minutes i per
fect fuslladc OF pistol shots was kept up.
henry hryson, aged 80 years, an inoffen-
slve lrasnman, who lives at q04 south
Front street and who had taken no part
Whatever IN the fray. was the principal
victim. He had his back toward the
crowd and fell &C the first fire. d bullet
having struck him in the hip. He was
taken 70 the Pennsylvania hospital and
the physicians think he viii recover.
The other man who was shot was only
slightly injured in the right wrist. and
after refusing to tell his name. or who
had shot him, mingled with the crowd
and was soon lost TO sight.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-11-05
CLOSE IN WISCONSIN.

Mepubiiean Vote shows Failing OfE
Sharp Fight for the House - senate
Republican
MILwAUKKE, Nov. 1.-The Australian
system worked admirably. Advices from
all parts of the state show that voting
under IL was very satisfactory, An un-
usually heavy vote was polled and there
are indications Of breaks In the Rapub-
lican ranks which viii make 1t possible
that the Democratic sfate ticket may be
elected. A strong fight Ii being made
for the lower house, but ii is generally
conceded that the Republicans viii con-
t4nue in control of the senate.
In Milwaukee large vote was cast,
which was largely Democratic.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-11-05

LONDON, Nov. 5.--Ths scheme pro.
posed by Gen. Booth, OF the Salvation
Army, for the relief Of the poorer
classes, continues to be discussed. Sew.
eral'members Of the royal family have
written Gen. Booth, praiging his plans
and expressing hope for their success.
Similar tokens of approval have been
forwarded from people In all Walka of
fffes anu contributions are constantly
coming in for the fund with which II x
proposed to begin the work.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-11-05
WAY DOWN IN GEORGIA.


Democratic DisafFsctlens Give sepabsf-
aans Hope.
ATLANTA. Ca, Nov. 8. The weather
was fair and the election progressed
quietly. In Atlanta many Democrats
did not vote because they were not sat
isfied with l.. Z. Livingston, the nomi-
nee for congress from the Fifth district.
Livingston IL president Of the Farmers
alliance Of Georgia. lie was opposed
By Haight. Rep. In the Seventh district
felton, pushed Everett, the Democratic
nominee. who was also an alliance man.
There II doubt as to the result in the
Fourth district, where Moses, the
Democrafic-alIiance man was opposed
BY johnson, Rep. FELTON, claims TO be
the Democratic nominee In the Seventh.
Il any Republican il elected il win be
through the Indifference of the Demo-
Gratis who are not alliance men.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-11-05
Ronaa Denies Trslan.l.. Ifee,s,,.

sr. Rku1a Nov. GA statement
emanating from paper called The
Cathoiic Citizen, recently went the
rounds q fhs press, IN which it was
stated thnt Archbishop Ireland. Of Sc
Paul, was To BE- recalled to Rome for
his adrotAey 9f compulsory education.
AFchDiAh0p Ireland denied tie truth Of
that report and. since making that de.
MAI, re haa received the Following ex-
pllcit eablegram from Mgr. O'Connell
OF she American college, aE Rome:
l am authorized t0 contradict ahso-
lutely The Catholic Citixensa statement
that Archbishop Ireland II summoned u
atonc' MaR. II. !. O'coNNELL.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-11-05

CHICAGO. Nov. 5.--Good weather pre-
vailed In this city and throughout the
state. There was no disturbance of n
serious character. A very heavy vote
was polled and great deal Of scratch
ing and vest-pocket voting done. The
interest In the city and county centered
In The race for sheriff. Both sides claim
. victory but the result. Ii still In doubt.
A special to the Post lDelnocratic) says
that Col. Busey, congressman Cannon's
opponent, Ii elected by about 800 ma
l0rify.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-11-05
AscoTcH WEDDING N NEW YORK.
picturesque Highland Costumes a BrliI-
isnt Eeaturssor an Upper Ten Union.

kicfuresaue Highland Costumes u BriiE-
iant Eeatmesof an Upper Ten Union.
NEW YORK, Nov. 5.--A Scotch wed.
ding was celebrated in the white and
gold-trimmed parlors Of the Windsor
hotel here at p. M, when Miss Mary
Josephine Clenenay. daughter Of q. w.
y. Clenenay, formerly OF Cincinnati.
now Of New York, was married 10 Alex.
ander Johnstone. second son OF William
Johnstone, j. p, Of Claddens. LanarE-
SHIRE, Scotland. The ceremony was
performed by the Rev. DR.. ID. Parker
Morgan, rector Of the Church Of the
Heavenly Rest The little nephews Of
the groom, Master Alexander and
Charles Watt. Of Glasgow. preceded ERE
bridal party, dressed in the full High-
land costume Of the E0rty-aecond Hi1h-
land regiment. They wore bunches az
feather ia their .bonnets. Henry
Johnstone. OF Glasgow, brother 81 fhe
groom, was best man, and the hrides-
maids were Mins Florence Van Ant
werp, " Cincinnati. cousin on The bride.
and Miss Annie Johnstoue, Of Glasgow
sister of the groom. Dinner was gervad
after the ceremony.
Mr. and Mrs Johnstone, with tha
party who came from scotland ID Al.
tend the wedding, sail on Wednesday by
the GermAnic.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-11-05
Threw the esauntlet 10 the oc.opn..

FIsDLAY, Ohio. Nov. 5.-The indie
pendent oil companies Of northern Ohio.
now forming a combination 10 protect
themselves against the Standard, threw
down the gauntlet 20 the big MONOPOLY
through the Manhattan, the strongest
of the independent companies, by ad-
vancing the price Of Buckeye oil from
30 cents barrel to 80. 1T is possible
that the Standard viii advance the
price TO the same figure, although its
action in that direction Is BY no means
asanrld
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-11-05
FoReEp TAx REcElPrs.

htg snhsnae Ger Illegal yotln. Unaarthed
~ PiitsburG whieh Rsneh Pmrsy Charxes
60 the 0fsaers
PITTsHURu, Pa, Nov. E.-Political
circles are greatly excited over what an
pears to have been an attempt at svhole-
sale election frauds. A scheme. il Ia
said, WAS conc0cted 10 food the city
with bogus tax receipts, for the use az
Illegal voters. IL Ii stated that the club
rooms OF q well known political organi-
zation was the headquarters OF the plot-
ters, and from there the tar receipts
We're sssned 10 applicants. The persona
who are charged with Matching the Mot
are prominent I'm politics, and are il
danger or arrest. The above
Has Been Confirmed
by Henry O'Toole, clerk In the county
delinquent tax collectors Office. Mr.,
O'T0ole Says that Monday he was an
proached by Chairman w. ID. Porter. az
the Republican county committee. who
exhibited to him q large number of tan
receipts bearing the alleged signature of
O~I0Oie. OIOOle pronounced the siQ.
natures f0rgeries. Chairman Porter
charges that the receipts may have been
put out ont in the fnf rest Of the Demo-
Gratis, and states that over $4,000 of the
bogus receipts have been gwen ont.
O'Ioole IL q Democrat. holding his posi-
tsoIi, however, In Republican Office.
The Democrats and Independent Re-
pubiicans, however, brand it as a scheme
on the part of the Republican county
CnrnTnff ffasST@
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-11-05

ST.. PAUL, Nov. THE vote through
ont the state as indicated by the early
returns waaa unusually heavy. In some
PORTIONS there was considerable scratch
ing done but the general opinion is that
Merriam, for governor, viii run
little If any behind the Republi-
can ticket. The central commit
tee have returns from which they
figure they have y safe majority
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-11-05
oraered ! TInal nlrI.lsna.

BosToS, Nov, 5.--In the supreme
court Judge Holmes ordered the re-
ceiver Of the Reading Savings bank TO
pay a final dividend Of Is per cent.
making a total OF 50i per cent. which
the depositors viii receive. The sum to-
be disbursed amounts to about 40. 600.
The bank failed in 1879 owing 10 4
defalcation of the treasurer, Nathan
Pratt. and ever sincs then has been ID
liquidation.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-11-05
PLAIN 6eN HARRISON.


n1e Deposited IIIs ona Republican Vote
As HnaannMpellss
IxpgANAFoEIs, Ind, Nov. 5.-presi-
6enf Harrison arrived here and wins
met at the depot by II. = Mckee and
family. lie was driven to their resi-
dence and 81 hour later went 10 the
polls to vote. A few inmates before his
arrival flag was stretched over the en-
trance 10 the booth, and the president
bowed his head when passing under IL.
He was In the polling room just three
minutes. A hs deposited his ballot and
had hts name recorded, Judge Landers
said: Its plain Ben Harrison now,
AYes, sir, said the president, @and his
vote counts bat one.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-11-05
A close Thlnn II 1shode rsIan,l.

PRovIpNNcn, R. r, Nov. s. Bright
and crisp deaoribea che weather election
day. ~ Il impossible yet to predict the
outcomeI The friends of Alaasaa. Spoon
er and Arnold. Republicans Aan Eonfl.
dant that they arc elected while the
Deneufnt1c candidates. Messra. I.aphan
and Page asV juat ea sanguine
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-11-05
ElIiputian naby.

WABASH, Ind. Nov. 5.--There was
born to the wife Of. Frank stono, near
Wabash, Sunday night, baby weighing
exactly one and one-half pounds. The
infant. . girl, ID perfectly formed IN
every respect and is bak sax inches n
length.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-11-05

HUTcmEsOx, Mimi, Nov. 5.-A novel
horse race Ii TO be- run here. Dave Cor.
man. OF Litchfeld, driving cns OF hits
livery horses, and Mr.. Mcl4ain, with his
grocery delivery horse, win $50 who uan
60 from Litchheld, 10 ID. n. nivrightsx
farm, south OF Hutchinscn, twice ana
return In theshoFtess tiEns f0r nmfsa of
$3.50 n side. The distances 10 abonk s08
miles and the horses win he drivsn in
ordinary single bugRies.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-11-05
rwa Lanan IrxnlaaIan rn.alltlaa-

SouTH BETHlEHEM, Pa, Nov. 5.--Alrs.
Arsene +. julian. while coming down
stairs with lighted coal-oil lamp
aud carrying her 0ne-year~0ld child.
stumbled and fell to the bottom. The
lamp exploded, and mother and child
were horribly burned Neither can live.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-11-05

INDlASAPoLIs, Nov. 5.-The Republi-
cans conccde Democratic victory ia
the city and county Advices from
other parts Of the state, while very
Ineagre. indicate that 3 fair vote was
polled and agree that the new election,
law worked admirably.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-11-05

BosToS, Nov. 5.--vote for Huh, for
governor Blackmer, Pro. 5; Bracket,
Rep, %; Russell, Den., g7. Auditor
Ladd. Rep, %; Trefry, Dem, IS. Gov
ernor vote In 1883. Blackmer 4. Bracket
-. Russell ~. Gain for RUSSELL 81.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-11-05

San FRAEcAgcp, Nov. U.--Arizona
elscted delegafe to congress, 4 terri
torial legislature and county officers.
Tbs campaign has been most h0tly con-
tested and the indications seem to be-
that Congressman Smith's majority of
ieS6 In reduced. The Republicans
claim they have d majority Ia both
branches OF the territorial Legislature.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-11-05
The Australian Ballot Very Generally
Used in the North. with Good
Results.
Breaks I'm RcpublIcan Ranks Lease
the Result In Wisconsin Seme-
what In Doubt.
Mckinley Confident That He II Safe.
CaHnsn Defeated In Illinois.
Other Returns

New YoRK, Nov. 5.~- Election day was
pleasant In most parts Of tho North and
West. From Ohio, Michigan, Northern
Indiana and Western Pennsylvania
snow, rain, fog and mud were reported,
which caused falling or Of the vote In
rural districts. Along the~Afianfic the
day opened cloudy, but cleared up Later
and was cool and pleasant. Tho general
interest centered In the congressional
elections, ON which the political COM
plexicn Of the next house OF representa-
tives viii depend. If il too early yet to
give any definite figures, but Ii II quite
generally conceded that the Republicans
win hsve . small working majority. In
nearly all of the Northern and Western
states
The Australian BaIlat
was used for the frat time, the general
verdict being ia favor Of the new sys-
tenn. In this city and state the election
passed of quietly, nearly 200, 600 votes
being polled IN this city alone. Messrs.
O'BrieIl, Dillon and the other
Irish leaders visited sevsral polling
places 20 observe the work
ings OF the new ballot system.
In the downtown districts rs nearly as
can be judged the voting was heavy in
favor Of the Tammany ticket. In the
eighth congressional district the fight
between Campbell and RinaIdo appears
to be close. Ia the sixth congressional
district Fellows had q good vote. IL Ii
said over Donovan, fnaionist.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-11-05

mis- Friends Clsim re man Ahead ~ His
Ticket.

CANToN. Ohio. Nov. 5.--A full vote
was polled both IN the city and sur
rounding farming district. Straight
tickets were voted In the main although
the Republicans claim Warwick was
freely penciIed. Democrats discredif
this and say Mckinley win run but lii
tic IL any ahead Of BIS ticket Both
nm sfies seem confident Of victory. Mai.
NoKa.rley IL at home and expressed bin-
s@lf az e.sufldenf Of success for himself
snd fhe entiae Republican ticket.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-11-05
ANoTHER VANDERBILT oEAL.

Alleged that They win soon secure Con-
troll Of the Milwaukee Road.
CHICAGO, Nov. 5.---The Tribune says
the visit of y. Pieipont Morgan and
w William q. Whitney to the Northwest
has more significance than il generally
supposed II thinks there IL q deal on
loot by which the Vanderbilt interests
Will secure control Of the Milwaukee
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-11-05
Fakser n tlla r.ensl.

TIFFIx, 0hio, Nov. 5. Election passed
on quietly, with but little scratching On
congressman Foster rnn slightly ahead.
but the indications ara that hare carried
this city nv 100 and Seneca county by
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-11-05
Just out for Fun.

sT. PAUL. Nov. -. Pierpont Nor
gan, Roswell AIiller and Hon. William
9. Whitney are In the city. DIR. Miller
denied that the party were out for any
other purpose than recreation.
Union Pasfiis oasoiaIs know Nothing.
BOSTON, Nov. 6.--The Union Pacific
EailEeaA ssaairiain iEurg say fheY know
nothing whatever OF the ale i Van
derbiit deal Involving traffic agree
ment between the Northwestern and
Miiwaukee and st. Paul systems.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-11-05

LouIsyIIIK, Neb., Nov. i. by ansex.
plosion Of dynamite In Behans quarry
Henry Els0n was killed and mine labor.
ers injured
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-11-05
He Charges Noble and Porter with De.
liberate Fraud In the New York
City Census.
He Asserts II Is Dasc Plot Conceived
to Deprife New York Of It's Just
Representation In Congress.
And That the City Cannot Expect Jus.
tlce-Iiis Former Charges
Reiterated.

NEW YoRK, Nov. 5.--A special TO
The Herald from Elmira, N. X, says
Governor Hill was shown a copy OF Sec
retary Mobiles letter Mt his hotel here.
lie said, after looking it over: II am
not surprised that MIR. Noble refused to
do justice TO New York city. The course
he has adopted IL in keeping with the
whole conduct OF the census business
since 1t was undertaken at Washington.
Neither Mr.. Noble nor Mr.. Porter in
tended to give the people fair count.
The results show that what predicted
In my indianapolis speech, to which he
alludes, has been verified. saw indica-
tions then that Democratic localities
were to
he Defrauded,
and it Is now shown that they have
been. | reiterate the charge that the
census, so far as New York city Is con-
cerned, is q base swindle, that the plot
was conceived At Washington to deprive
New York state Of an additional repre-.
sentative In congress and an additional
electoral vote. It could hardly be ex-
pected that the officials who have car
ried ont this scheme would retrace
their steps. They have dared public
sentiment in the past and they are prob
ably prepared 10 continue ia the same
course. Mr. Noble seems 20 be very
much disturbed because 1 attributed
wrong motives to his census enumera-
uon. retract nothing that have said
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-11-05

PrTTsBuRa, Pa, Nov. "A private
dispatch from Senator Quay IL reported
10 contain the following: DcIasnater
VIII carry tho state by $4,000 majority.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-11-05

Mao3Aers Caulan's werA the New Ballot.
CIEcrNNKTa, Ohio, Nov. J. Advicea
from points In Indiana slAte that the
Australian ballot system was difficult To-
upexnte. An average of 20 vutes an hour
wAs recersaed In acme localities
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-11-05
MAaYLAnD's coNoREssMEn.


BALTHMuRK, Nor. b.-~ Election day
was clear and warm. The yots through
out tho state was quietly polled, the
Australian system being highly cona-
xnnnded. Reports from the Sixth dis
tYiet indicate the election iii Congress
znan McC0lnas. The Democrats prob
ably carried the other fiye districts
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1890-09-24
Ipecatur.

VIM. Gilbert, of Dowagiac, was in
town over Sunday.
Old Mrs. High returned from South
Haven last week.
The Odd Fellows social at Mrs. Ri
ley's was well attended and enjoyed by
all
j. III. futile and wife have gone to
Milwaukee 10 spend a month with their
daughter Minnie.
Mrs. A. b. Copley died last Saturday
OF cancer of the stomach. She had been
great suffer for long time.
Mrs. Chas. Cole and baby spent last
week with Mrs. Bugbee, and Charley
came over after her Saturday.
Married, 1T the home of the brides
father, l.. T. Rawson, on the 22d inst,
Frank Thomas and Miss Fannie Raw
son.
j. &. Parkhurst returned from De-
troit last Friday morning, where he
had been on professional business con-
nected with the Ashman case.
The true northerner. [volume] (Paw Paw, Mich.) 1855-1920, 1890-09-24
BlOOmingdale.

Rev j. G. Chase is the maine of oul
new Nj. +. preacher.
Bloomingdale was visited by n boss
hail storm one night last week.
Mrs. +. Hewson, of South Haven, is
the guest of Mr.. and Mrs. VIM. Harri.
son.
We were panied to learn of the death
of j. ID. Miller which occurred last Fri.
day.
Mrs. Huey, returned from Chicago,
last week with an elegant line of fall
millinery.
+. Cone has gone To Mission where
he has been engaged by f. II. Smith to
assist in apple packing.
All are cordially invited TO attend the
Teachers Association to be held at the
school house next Saturday.
Mrs. StarKweather and daughter,
have returned from an extended visit
among relatives in New York.
Milan Virgins has again been
chosen as republican candidate for
representative from this district.
Miss Kate Van Kirk has gone to
Allegan where she has been engaged as
trimmer in the millinery house of Mrs
). b. Vosburgh.