davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Rock Island daily Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1886-1893, 1890-11-03

CENTRALGA, Ill, Oct. 18th. 1900.
LONDON CLOTHING Co, Rock Island. ILL.,
Accept our sincere congratulations and best
wishes for the success of your store. May your
new venture be crowned with prosperity 80 great
Is To exceed your most sanguine hopes and cXpcc-
tations. are the prayers of your many friends.
\. II. Jancy. Thomas Shaw
II. NJ. Bryant. W. X Adams.
\. !. McClelland, II. {. Mcclellan.
X. +. Johnson. y VI. Johnson.
". IL. Michall. l. NJ Garsamov
l. III. Fisher I. VI. BeadlcS.
W. {. Fisher. CIV. Baldridge.
K. =. Pitchferd. A. !. Hartly
l.. \. Beadle. + /. RottS
|. II. Rotts CD. Kell
r. ID. Baden. Emmett Craig
Eller Craig. Thos Grcamosc
\. =. Sessh. Samuel Pikcns.
Wm. Phillips.
Rock Island daily Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1886-1893, 1890-11-03

Clothing Accept congratulations
:
Y
H. a7OndOn Clothing
wishes q BUEkYEk, Prn Pub Schools
be u = he Z. u.
HI sue
cc-s VI desc
CHICAGO, London clothing
4 %.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1890-01-04
ACROSS THE SEAS.


H. Mwanga king of Uganda, Africa, reported
deposed by his body guards and imprison-
ed; his brother Kiwewa made king.
bloody outbreak against missionaries also
reported.
IS. Parnel commission resumed sessions.
FEBRUARY.
I. Bismarck ordered German commander to
withdraw proclamation in Apia Of martial
law in Samoa.
L. Panama Canal company dissolved.
49, Authorship Of letters on Parnellism and crime
partially disclosed before the PaInell COM
mission.
90 Pgot, who sold the letters, began his evidence
81. Pigott badly broken up in cross-exanination
before the Parnell commission
o. Pigott disappeared after confessing to forging
some of the Parnell letters.
Mr. Parnell's Scotch suit against The Times
dismissed
2S French ministry decided to suppress the Pa
triotic league because Of its action in the
Atchnoff matter
MARCH.
l. Pigott committed suicide in Madrid.
G. King Milan of Servia abdicated in favor of his
son, aged b.
Germans recaptured Bagamoyo and defeated
the Arabs, with great loss.
8 Bank of France advanced 10000 francs to
meet withdrawal of deposits of the Compton
d'Escompte.
TO- King John of Abyssinia and his generals
killed at Netermineh in u fight with the
dervishes.
l3 Times finished its case before the Parnell COM
mission
%. Losses sustained by collapse OF the copper
ring amount to S3O.OOO.OOO
3 News that Emin Pasha had routed 6,0OO der
wishes at Dor, Africa received
%. French cabinet decided to prosecute Boulan-
ger.
News Of the Samoan hurricane received;
American ships Nipsc, Vandalia and Tren-
ton. and German ships Olga and Adler
beached American loss of life, officers and
- men, German loss, . officers and IS men.
APRIL
70 Trial of Boulanger begun in Paris.
D. Weldon extradition bill passed in Canadian
senate
s. Centennial of French Revolution celebrated at
Versailles and elsewhere; blank cartridge
shot at President Carnot
G Paris exposition opened.
81. Gem. Hyppolite Of Hayti, captured Port au
Prince and declared himself president,
JUNE
:. Capt wissman defeated Arabs and destroyed
some Of their villages.
Is. Samoan agreement signed in Berlin.
- Trouble at Delagoa bay, Africa. The Portu-
euese, who had rescinded the concession
granted To the English 10 build a railroad.
tore up part OF the road and fired upon an
English engineer.
JULY
J. Egyptians defeated dervishes, killing 500 and
capturing like number; Egyptian loss, ~.
Portugal decided to accept arbitration in the
Delagoa bay affair
6 Treaty Of peace concluded between Mataafa
and Tamasese.
i6 Parneli withdrew from the Parnen commits
sion.
q Belgium voted s., ooo, 900 sor the new Congo
RR
e. The Duke OF Fife and Princess Louise, daugh-
Ter OF the Prince Of Wakes, married
IS Preach elections; Bouisngists defeated
~ Insurrection in Honolulu Qnellsd by govern
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1890-01-04
POLITICS IN THE UNITED STATES

JANUARY
g Congress reconvened after the holidays
H. West Virginia supreme court quashed mo
ton to prevent the Legislature from declar
ing vote that elects Golf. Republican, or
the face of the returns.
Deadlock broken in house, Mr.. Weaver having
made an agreement with the Democrats.
10 f. O, Wolcott elected to the United States sen
ate by tire legislature of Colorado; Anthony
Higgins by that of Delaware and Senators
IlOar, Of Massachusetts,, and Frye, of Maine,
reelected
TO- Senator Henderson, of Nebraska reelected.
- Senators Mcpherson, of New Jersey, Cullom,
Of Illinois, Ransom, of North Carolina, and
Coke, of Texas, reelected
In the senate the substitute for tho Mills bill
passed by a party vote,
y. W H. Washburn elected to United States sen
ate by the Minnesota legislature; Senators
Plumb, OF Kansas, and Doph of Oregon, re-
elected To the United States senate
20. Senator Berry re-eected from Arkansas
FEBRUARY.
l. British extradition treaty rejected by the SEN
ate.
z Consul General Sewell at Samoa dismissed.
3. President Cleveland submitted Ia congress
Bsmarcks proposal 10 renew the Samoan
conference and the protocols in the case
0. Civil Service Commissioner A. L. Edserton re-
moved by President Cleveland
49, Harrison and Morton officially declared elected
president and vice president of the United
States
IL House voted to eliminate New Mexico from
the territorial bill and To admit the two Da-
kotas, Washington and Montana
IS Gilman MarstOn appointed United States sen
ator from New Hampshire
20 Commercial treaty between Japan and the
United States signed.
81 Senator Kenna reelected from West Virginia.
- President Cleveland approved the bill creating
four new states
MARCH
l. President Harrison inaugurated.
H. r. w Palmer OF Michigan, named United
States minister To Spain; J. +. Swift TO
Japan; j. ID. Washburn, consul general to
Switzerland.
IL West virginia supreme court decided that the
failure Of the legislature 10 declare result of
late election rendered Office vacant and en-
titled Governor Wilson To the place till the
result Ice legally declared.
Prohibition defeated in New Hampshire
Ex-Governor Porter of Indiana, appointed
United States minister 10 Italy; j. A. Enan-
der, of Illinois minister Ia Denmark; A. C.
Mellette. governor of Dakota
IL Louis Wolney made governor OF Arizona
j. S Clarkson made first assistant postmaster
general
J. A. Kasson, W W. Phelps and George H.
Bates nominated commissioners To the Sa
moan conference at Berlin.
10 Senator Chace of Rhode Island resigned.
IL W. W. Thomas, Jr., OF Maine, named for min
lister 10 Norway and Sweden; Samuel X
Thaycr Of Minnesota, minister 10 the Meth
erands, Charles T. Mitchell, OF Connecticut,
commissioner OF patents, and j. w Mason,
OF West Virginia, commissioner OF internal
revenue.
10. whtelaw Reid nominated United States min
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1890-01-04
THE HAND OF DEATH.

JANUARY.
z In California, owen Brown, only survivor Of
the famous raid at Harper's Ferry, aged a.
10 In New York, Helen b. Gould, wife OF Jay
Gould, aged 81.
Rev Dr. Alexander T. McGn, of Princeton
M
Is In Munich, hi Murska, prma donna, aged IS;
her daughter, broken hearted, poisoned her
self.
s In New York, Jane Poultney Bgelow, wife
of John Bigelow, aged 80,
TO- In Hong Kong, China, Ralph Chandler rear
admiral United States navy, aged 80.
t. In New York. John G. Dalton, president OF
the New York College of Physicians and
Surgeons aged g.
81. In He ,dslberg, Germany, George Q. Flood,
banker, aged G2.
.. In Washington, Francis Wharton, Ii. D., D. D.,
solicitor Of state department aged is
In Washington. d. W. Bliss NJ D., aged 63
MARCH.
s. In New York, Mary Louise Booth, editor Har-
per's Bazar, aged So
:. In Philadelphia, Isaiah V. Williamson, phlan-
thropist, aged 81.
g. In New York John Ericsson inventor aged S.
- In st. Petersburg, Count Peter Schouvalofr
In Washington, = anley Matthews, associate
justice United States supreme court, aged o.
"a In London. John Bright, statesman, aged Is
APRIL
l. John Henry Pope, Canadian minister of rail-
ways
0. In Paria, Michel Eugene Chevreul, scientist,
aged l02.
10. In Philadelphia. John Z. Usher, secretary Of
interior under Lincoln, aged "a
49, In kalawao Hawaii. Rev. J. Damien, mission
airy To leper colony at Molokai, aged 40
D. In Highwood, " j., Henry q. Pearson. post
master New York, aged 90.
81 In New York, Sebastian Lerlo Tejads, ex.
president Of Mexico, aged CS
q. In New York, Rev. Frederick A. r. Barnard
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1890-01-04
MISCELLANEOUS MATTERS.


o. Judge Barrett of New York, decided against
the North River Sugar Refining company
and found the sugar trust illegal
MARCH.
s. Reading Iron works failed; liabilities, $1,000,
600
H. Queen Victoria approved appointment of Sir
Julian Pauncefote, British minister to the
United States.
49, North & Co., pork packers of Boston, assigned
for $4,000
90 O'Brien Jesuts DiSallowance bill defeated in
the Dominion parliament.
APRIL.
% Thousands entered oklahoma and began to
search for homesteads
60 Beginning of New York Centennial celebra-
ton OF the inauguration of Washington,
lasting three days.
25 Nicaragua canal expedition left New York
JUNE
L. Associate Justice Gray, of the United States
supreme court, married to Jeanette Mat
thews, daughter of the late Associate JUS
tice Matthew'S
- Lewis Bros, of New York, assigned; liabilities,
S40OOOOO
% Report of the seizure of the Canadian seaer
Black Diamond by the United States revenue
cutter received ut Ottawa.
80 Z. 6 A. Ii. Bachelor shoe manufacturers, Of
bilites, Sl,000,00o
AUGUST
81 Warregan mills and Thornton Worsted Co. Of
Providence, r. L. and the Keystone Furnace
Co of Reading, Pa, suspended payment
SEPTEMBER
g. Allan Marvel elected president of the Atchi-
son. Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad Co.
q Publishing house VI Belford Clarke & Co
suspended.
80 Delegates TO Pan American congress held Q
preliminary meeting in Washington.
OCTOBER.
g. Pan American delegates started on their long
excursion.
II. Lineman Feeks of the Western Union Tele-
graph company, roasted on a telegraph
pole by contact with live wire, in full
sight of thousands
l6. The maritime congress began its session.
Lessing Solomon & Rosenthal, wholesale dry
goods and cotton dealers, in Waco Tex,
suspended; liabilities nearly Sl,ooO,oO
2s DR.. Talmage broke ground for a new Brook
lyn Tabernacle
NOVEMBER
2 Ex-Secretary of State Thomas F, Bayard mar
ried to Miss Mary Willing Clymer.
Miss Catharine Drexel took the white veil in
the order of Sisters of Mercy in Pittsburg.
Pa
10. Catholic centenary celebrated in Baltimore.
Is Fan-American congress concluded its trip Of
1000 miles.
IA Sir John Macdonald resigned the presidency Of
the Dominion council Of ministers and took
the portfolio of railways and canals
Is Plaster and cordage firm of A. w Morris. Of
Montreal suspended; liabilities, si,i0O,on.
IS The United States squadron OF evolution
steam cruisers Chicago, Atlanta, Boston and
Yorktown-left New York Ia command Of
Rear Admiral Walker for a European cruise
DECEMBER
2 The United States suuadrou Of evolution Iefs
Boston for Lisbon -
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1890-01-04
HUMAN NATURES DARK SIDE.


JANUARY.
49, Henry p. Marshall late cashier of the Sea-
mans Savings bank, New York, short in his
accounts $4,000
"a Joseph Moore, agent in indianapolis of the
Connecticut Mutual Life Insurance company
defaulted in $4,000
20. John NJ, Clayton assassinated at Pummervile,
Ark.
81. Burglars stole s35, 900 worth of jewelry from
the secretary of the American legation,
Henry White, in London.
FEBRUARY.
g. Henry Dieckmann, president of the Maunteli-
Bergen Mining company defaulted
MARCH
H. Capt f. w. Dawson, of Charleston, S. c.,
shot to death by Dr. It. B. Mellow, who
gave himself up
Lynn, Mass, confessed to embezzlement Of
$4,000.
90 President Moffat of First National bank Of
Denver Colo buldozed out of ST., OOO
APRIL
g. Cashier of Bank of Anoka, Mimi, disappeared
with 100000
g. Numerous arrests of men in Plummervle,
Ark charged with completely in the muir
der of J. w. Clayton.
TO- Three Bald Knobber murderers hanged at
Ozark, Mo.
l2 Guard of United States Paymaster wham
shot down by robbers in Arizona; $4,000
stolen
- Discovery of the body of Dr. Cronin, Irish
atsilator, in a catch basin in Chicago in such
a way as to indicate murder.
The Leslie Carter divorce case in Chicago de-
cided against Mrs. Carter
s. Defacations reported in the Merchants Ma
tional bank, New Haven, Conn
JUNE.
TO- Martin Burke indicted for the Cronin murder.
25. Mrs. Sarah Jane WHEELING hanged in Phila-
delphia for the murder of her husband and
two children.
%. DR.. Mellow acquitted of the murder of Capt.
JULY.
o. Five alleged murderers of DR.. Cronin ar
ragned in court.
30 Martin Burke, Cronin suspect, extradited at
Winnipeg, Man.
AUGUST.
2. j. +. Cullom, of Minneapolis, Minn arrested
for forgeries in $4,000.
z. Mrs Maybrck found guilty OF numbering her
husband sentenced to be hanged on the
Goth
0. Sheriff Flack of New York resigned as grand
sachem of Tammany hall because of the
scandal of his fraudulent divorce from his
wife
ls. Flack divorce in New York aunulled
IA. Judge d. 5 Terry, OF California, shot by Dep
uty United States Marshal Neage ut La
throp Cal, while assauting Justice Field,
of the United States supreme court
10. Justice Field arrested for completely IN ne
Terry killing; released shortly after
Eben 5. Allen, railroad president in New York,
sentenced to IA years imprisonment for
overssue of stock.
- Mrs. MaybrickS sentence comnuted from
hanging TO penal seryitude for life
% Mrs. Robert II ~ Hamilton stabbed her nurse,
Mary Donnelly, who frustrated her attempt
to kill her husband.
- Decided that the Crunin suspects all except
Woodruff. shall be tried together.
30 Beginning of the Crouin trial
81 Reinhold uolzhay, BLACK Bart" highway
mani, of Wisconsin, captured at Republic,
Wis
G. Douglass Ak Co, Of Boston. Mass, robbed by
its treasurer
L. Firm Of Duncan. Campbell & Son, OF Montreal,
wrecked by forseries of the junior partner,
who ned
d. Deputy Marshal Neagle released in his own
recogniLance
TO- Eva hamilton found guilty Of assault and SEN
fenced to New Jersey state prison, at Tren-
ton, for two years.
q. $4,000 belonging to the United States Express
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1890-01-04
SPORTING MATTERS OF NOTE.

MARCH.
80 Cambridge won the boat race with Oxford
April.
& The All-American Baseball players welcomed
in New York from their trip round the
world by banquet at Delmonicos.
I. Lord Dunravens yacht Valkyrie launched.
a., Spokane outran Proctor Knott at Louisville.
JUNE.
s. Duke of Portlands 3yearold Donovan won
the Derby
% Harvard defeated by Yale in a boat race at
New London.
8. Sullivan defeated Kilrain at Richburg, Miss,
in a seventy five round fight.
10. John Fitzpatrick, referee in the Suvan-KH
rain fight surrendered to the authorities;
Rich, owner of the place where the fight
took place, arrested; steps taken to forfeit
the charter of the New Orleans and North
eastern railroad.
AUGUST.
H. John L. Sullivan sentenced to twelve months.
imprisonment at Purvis, Miss, for prize
fighting; later his case was appealed and
this acted II stay of sentence,
SEPTEMBER.
D. O'Connor, the oarsman, defeated by Searle on
Thames river Eng, in a sculling match for
the worlds championship.
Is. w. G. Campbell swan the Niagara rapids in
cork jacket.
49, Nelson won the $4,000 trotting match for stall
lions in Boston.
OCTOBER
5. New York baseball team won the League
championship.
II. Axtell beat all 3-year-old records at Terre
Haute Ind, by trotting mile in PIG.
90 New York baseball club won the Worlds
championship,
NOVEMBER.
o. SunoI, Mr.. Stanford's 3-year-old colt, trotted
mile in 2:l01a breaking the three year REQ
ord.
H. Robert Bonner bought Sunol.
% Yale defeated Harvard at football at Spring.
field Mass, by a score of too
80 Princeton defeated Yale at football in New
York, winning the championship.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1890-01-04
THE LABOR QUESTION.

JANUARY.
4. Agreement reached between the Chicago, Bur
lington and Quincy railroad and its striking
T. Street railroads tied up in Brooklyn, N Y.
D. Street railroads tied up in New York.
FEBRUARY.
g. Street car tie up In New York declared off;
Brooklyn street car tie up ended next day.
10. French working men presented their griev-
ances to the government
MARCH
H. 1900 weavers went on strike in Fall River.
Mass.
e. Fall River strike declared off.
l. 5000 carpenters struck in st. Louis
TO- Street railroad tie up in Minneapolis.
MAY.
g. 10000 miners on strike in Westphalia.
T. Iaoting strikers at Schleswig fired upon by
troops and persons killed One hundred
thousand miners out.
H. Historic interview between Emperor William
and striking miners, wherein the emperor
says he will himself order soldiers to shoot
disorderly strikers.
l6. Emperor William spoke to mine owners and
basis of settlement was reached.
e. Troops ordered TO dispense striking miners
who have long been ''out" at Braidwood, Ills,
JUNE
%. Sixteen Pittsburg iron firms sign scale pro-
pOSeu by tue AUlhlRtiIilftttu ussocEbtion
AUGUST.
25 London dock strikers numbered 10000 and
strike spread to other cities.
SEPTEMBER.
g. Liverpool dockmen joined in London lockers
strike.
l. A London decker was killed by police while he
was obstructing workingmen.
z. London dock companies agreed to pay ad-
vance demanded; the new rate to begin in
January, providing the men resumed work
at once; the men refused.
L. Conference between dock directors and Card
nal Manning
49, Agreement effected between the dockers and
the masters, London.
16 Most of the London strikers resumed work.
3D. Stevedores Of the East India docks, London
struck for the second time.
e. Dock laborers struck at Rotterdam.
OCTOBER
2 Rotterdam strike ended.
NOVEMBER.
O. Demands of coal miners in Scotland granted
10. Bakers Of London boycotted the master
bakers.
% 1900 dockmen and lghtermen on strike at Bris-
toll, England. Settled the 29th.)
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1890-01-04
entirely destroyed by a tornado some yeal


accident near Armagh, Ireland.
10, ~ persons buried In the ruins OF market In
the City Of Mexico; dead
II. 10 acres burned over In Montreal.
- Business center Of Vancouver, Wash, destroyed
by fire,
"a. % houses burned at YOUNGSTOWN, Ia.
JULY.
Q, 5000 lives reported lost by flood In provinces
OF Chaupinges and Ping Yuen, China.
Washout and accident on Norfolk and Western
railroad near Maxton, Va; IL killed.
g. Fredamp explosion at st. Etenne, France;
1S5 killed.
o. 10 people drowned by the overflow of the river
Indus
Disastrous cloudburst near Amsterdam, N. T.;
Johnstown, n. " suffered severely
g. T. NJ Brown, Il railroad president OF Denver,
Colo drowned In the Grand Canyon OF the
Colorado
g. IL persons reported drowned In the west VIZ
gnia Hoods
% Severe winds In Chicago; killed by falling
buildings.
90 30. Damaging storms In Delaware Maryland
the Ohio valley, the lake region and on the
Atlantic coast; dams near Plainteld n D.,
carried away; loss Of life and property s'ls-
tanned.
30 Earthquake destroyed Kiousiol, Japan
AUGUST
L.
and Virginia,
g. Spokane Falls, WASH destroyed by nre; loss
SS,OOOO0 to 100000.
a. -. Great damage by storms In the west; sew
eral hundred people rendered homeless by
floods in Lincoln, Neb.; great storm on the
Atlantic coast
10. Land slides and floods in province OF Hi, ia
pan; 1880 killed.
%. $4,000 fire at Port Costa, Cal, destroying
N. ut. nnI lfFl
"a. 12o persons buried by earthquakes at kuen-
York, on the Russian frontier.
SEPTEMBER
2. Forest fires In Montana. Two towns Dc
stroyed
B. co miners killed by an explosion in n Scotland
coery
o. 155 persons killed ana 3Oo injured ana iarse
amount OF property destroyed at Antwerp
Belgium, by explosion OF cartridges; loss, %
10000 francs
OLE Great damage along the New jersey coast
by high seas. Many lives lost ana great
damage sustained by shipping Az ilVes LOST
at Delaware Brcakwater alone.
Is. Destructive fire In Louisville, ny; ireineh
killed.
10. Landslide In Quebec Killed several people ana
destroyed number OF houses; - bodies
recovered
q. Railroad accident Mt Palat'ne Bridge NJ u
on Lle w. H. ~ ~ IL H. H. ~ , " hhi'"'
20. Railroad accident In Italy; oo Killed
OCTOBER
2. Cyclone did much damage on the Campeachy
coast ~ VESSELS Wrcckcd'
10 killed and 80 injured In railroad accident
near Stuttgart, Germany.
o. Steamboat Corona blown up on the MISSISSIPPI
river; 30 killed.
@. Severe hurricanes In Sardinia Killed many PEG
Pile and destroyed much property
z. Bates house IN Indianapolis burned.
8. Residence OF Glenn Studebaker at South Behd'
ihu., ourhcd, ioso, S""o,""'
10. Dr. Iaiihages brooklyn iaoerhacie ues'roycu
ny hre'
10 q Killed ana injured 10y an acciueht Oh I'LL HI
chheu ram onu at N'h'hii".'' , "
IT, 90 miners killed ny an explosion III III hisil'h
coincry'
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1890-01-04
IT IS RECORDED.
CLASSIFIED Chronology Of the
Year of Our Lord 1880.
DISASTERS DIRE AND DREADFUL.

Flood and Fire and Wind and Steam Con-
spire Against the Human Race-The
Deaths Of n Twelvemonth-The Politi-
cal world-Notable Sporting Events.
What Has Happened Across the Seas.
The Miscellaneous Record.
The most striking feature Of the chro-
nology of the year 1889 is the record of dis
asters by flood and fire; the most inter
esting feature of that of 1888 was the
record of politics; that of 1887, deaths of
eminent persons; 1886, strikes. The list
of financial crimes for 1899 is rather
more lengthy than usual, and most of
the important matter that may be prop
erly classified under this head will be
found in the columns that follow. No at
tempt has been made TO record the great
mass of crimes against human life or
mortality; such as are put down are
given space only because of some excep-
tional interest manifested by the public
therein at the time Of Transportation.
Old Mortality's hand has not been idle
by any means, but the number of deaths
40 w
low the average.
In politics the chief matters of interest
have been the appointments incident
upon the change of the administration
of the United States government.
In America there has been compare
lively little to record in the history of
labor agitatons, most of the important
strikes having been in England and on
the European continent.
All matters of general interest in
North America not properly found
under the headings, "Fires and Disas-
ters," "The Hand of Death, sporting
Events of Note" Labor Troubles"
and Human Natures Dark Side" will
be found under the heading, "Miscella-
neous Matters"
All general matters not North Ameri-
can will be found under the heading,
"Across the Seas" OF course, only the
most important facts in each depart
ment have been given place.