davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29
Minneapolis Industrial Exposition


The Fifth Annual Minneapolis Exposition,
from August 9th to October 4tl, In connec-
ton with its thousands Of interesting exhibits,
has secured some Of the greatest attractions Of
the modern age, among which are the follow
ing:
PAINS ''Last Days OF Pompeii." realistic
representation Of the fated city on tho day that
Vesuvus belched forth her torrents Of flaming
lava. putting the inhabitants to flight and des-
troying the entire village. To produce this
marvellous exhibition alone requires five acres
Of ground, 10000 square yards OF scenic
Daraphernala, an artificial lake 250 feet long
by so feet wide, 300 correctly cos.umed people,
and greatest Of all PAINS wonderful fireworks
inventions, which have astonished the people
Of the entire world. A mammoth amphi-
theatre, seating 10000 people, is being erected
on the Exposition grounds for the accomlnoda :
ton of the public. Following the destruction
Of the city, there will be given every evening
$1,000 display Of aerial and acquatic fireworks
excellng everything ever heretofore produced
in the Northwest, and being In charge Of a
corps OF experts from Pain L. Sons factory,
London, England.
Edison's Paris Exposition Electrical Exhibit
will be reproduced and enlarged at the Mlnne-
apolis Exposition, including the phonograph,
talking dolls and all of Edison's other wonder
ful inventions. Erected by experts from Edi-
sons laboratory there will be Tower Of
Glory over 70 feet high and covered with over
1900 incaudescent electric lamps of various
colors, making the most magnificent llumina-
ton ever attempted on earth.
In the matter OF musical attractions, the
greatest Of the great organizations Of the
world will te at the Minneapolis Exposition.
Reeves American Band, Of Providence, R. l.,
the peer Of all military bands in the east, and
the great Strauss Vienna Orchestra, direct from
the Imperial Court Of the Emperor Of Austria,
under the personal direction of Eduard
Strauss. Nowhere else in the Northwest will
any Of the above great attractions appear.
Hundreds Of other features, the best the
country affords, will also be in attendance, a
list of which will he found on all advertising
matter Of the Exposition.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29
One Fare Excursions.


Excursion tickets at one fare for round trip
will bo sold by the Minneapolis L St. Louis
Ry, for the following occasions:
To Chicago, Aug. PC, account Continental
Cantonnent Patriarchs Militant, I. o. 0. f.
Tickets good until Aug. IL.
To Boston, Mass, Aug. 6-10, account Ma
tional Encampment G. A. R. Tickets good
until Sept: 80.
To St. Joseph, NO., Aug. 24-26, account
National Enampment Sons of Veterass
Tickets good until Sept. /.
To Sioux City, Ia, Sept "a to Oct II, ac-
count Sioux City Corn Palace. Tickets good
until Oct. 15tn.
Inquire of any agent of the company, or
c. NJ. Pratt. Geu'l Ticket K Passenger Agent
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29
Mome.soekers' Excursions

H0me-Seekers' Excursions.
The attention of our readers is called to tho
low round-trip excursions on the Great North
ern Railway, Sept. 9th, Sept 2Sd aud Oct. l4th. .
Persons who have friends in the East who
have written about coming or ever expressed a
desire to visit this country, should be informed
Of this chance. Tickets can be had at nj prin.
cipal offices OF eastern, central and southern
lines, connecting with the Great Northern at
St. Paul, Minneapolis, estSuperior or Duluth.
Ask your eastern friends to call and see their
nearest ticket agent. or write to F. I. Whitney,
G. P. T. T. A., Great Northern Railway, St..
Paul. Let US all unite in an effort for new
growth and development
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29

Hon. John J. Walnberg returned from
Bismarck last Wednesday, the State Board Of
Equalization having completed their duties
last Tuesday. He reports the board as COM
posed Of a competent and pleasant LOT Of gen.
tlemen, who reflect great credit on Governor
Miller who appointed them.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29
jamestown Alert: Hon. Knud Thou

jamestown Alert: Hon. Knud Thomp-
son, one Of the Griggs county pioneers and
successful men Of the state, drove down from
Cooperstown yesterday to attend meeting Of
the asylum board, of which he is an active
and Influential member. Mr.. Thompson has
had enough experience with The publishing Of
newspaper to understand the stuatlon-and
got out of the business But his interest In
the craft remains just the same,-can't shake
it off. He is one Of the largest farmers and
stock raisers in Griggs county and it is said
there is move on foot among business men
and others to send him to the legislature.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29
Notice Of Teachers Examination.

Notice Of Teachers Examination.
The regular examination Of candidates for
certificates to teach in Steele county will be
held at the superintendents Office at Sher-
brooke. N. T., beginning Friday, Sept. 18th,
at nine O'Clock a. IN.
Candidates must come prepared with the
necessary writing materials.
S. j. AXDAHL,
Co. Supt. Of Schools.
Dated at Sherbrooke. N. D., this 26th day Of
August 1890
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29

The "Conundrum Supper given by the
Ladies Aid Society Of the Congregational
church last Wednesday evening, was very fair
ly attended, considering the busy season, and
the ladies realized a neat little profit for their
outlay in expense and labor. The supper and
entertainment were appreciated by all attend
inp
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29

The sad news was received here yesterday
OF the death Of Mrs. Bert Warner, which oc-
Cured Wednesday evening at about four
o'clock, at the home Of Mr.. Arthur Warner,
near Pickert, after an illness of but few
weeks. Her death is rendered particularly sad
from the fact that these young people had en-
joyed only few short months in the holy
marriage relation, and her early death leaves
the young husband nearly heart-broken. The
sympathy Of the entire community is with the
husband in this most sad affliction.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29

G. e ". Dawdy Is doing rushing business
lately. On Tuesdays train he received a con.
signment Of horse blankets and they were all
sold before he closed shop that day. He turn
cd out two sets of harness the same day, being
five sets already this week.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29

BE sure and attend the lecture to be given
by Rev. s. B. Mahaney at the Congregational
church. on Saturday evening, September 9Th.
The title will be 1.-THE Land fall Of Columbus" {"
and every knows it will be interesting,
from the fact that Rev. Mahaney delivers it.
Then you will help the band boys out, beside.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29

"A couple Of loads Of new, wheat were
marketed in town last week, the grain grading
No. Northern. 1t is claimed bv many that
the most Of the crop hereabout will be of this
grade, and the highest will 20 no better than
No. l Northern.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29

The rain last Saturday interfered greatly
with tile cutting Of grain, and no doubt did
considerable damage to grain still standing.
1t also considerably delayed tllreshing, which
would have been general in this part Of the
country his week.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29

-Rumour says:-that Ole O. and Marvine B.
had quite scrap on the street last night in
front Of Wambery Il Jacobson's store. The
best always wins, or as Dawrin says "The
survival OF the fittest."
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29
SHARON.

August 18th, 1880.
There has been mail route established and
supplied with carrier from Pickert to Sharon
twice week, on Tuesdays and Saturdays, 50
Hope mail comes right through.
Harvesting is about done In this vicinity.
Crops not good. or 10 bushels per acre will
be ABOUT the average.
We had frost Saturday night, August 18th,
which killed vines and tender garden truck,
but did not hurt the wheat any.
SHARON.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29

Last Saturday was regular old soaker.
It commenced raining shortly after midnight
on Friday night and kept it up all the next
day. It is estimated that the precipitation was
about three and one-hau inches.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29

And still wheat continues to advance in
price, and he is lucky indeed who is market
Ing at the present time. Wheat will begin to
roll in by scores Of loads In the latter part Of
next week.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29

n. T, Hanson, the photographer, will be
found at his car, and always ready to do all
classes Of work in bis line. He will remain
until about the first Of September, and solicts
the patronage of all who desire first class work.
His work is Of the finest class, as his samples
will show, and he guarantees you perfect sat-
isfaction. Give him CALL
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29

Business at the postofics il, picking up,
Tuesday being the largest cancellation since
last falk Also noticeable at the P. o. is quite
line Of fruits such as bananas, melons, apples,
etc
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29

--Tribune: Mr.. J. P. Pease was granted a
pension Of $l2 month last week, and reeeiv-
ed $3.50 back pay. We are glad to hear this
and hope the day will soon come when all the
old Vets will receive a just compensation for
invaluable services rendered this government.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29

On Monday next you may start out and
hunt prairie chickens with i,npunity-also a
shot gun and dog, if you so desire, as it will
be perfectly lawful 80 to do on and after that
date.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29

The elevators at this place are now all
ready to receive grain, and anyone having
grain to market need not be afraid TO bring it
along, RS they will here find as good a mark
ct as can be found anywhere.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29

The regular meeting Of the Y. P. s. C. E.
meets at the Congregational church next Mon
day evening at 7:sO o'clock. Sulject-Ms-
s:onary-"Philip, the Evangelisp'-Acts VIII
-5-6 and 26-l0. j. w. Kiniston, leader.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29

On Wednesday, Rev. Mahaney undertook
to drive Mr.. Gilman to Clifford, but they wend-
ell their "weary way'' to the "burgh''!s Of
Hillsboro, and returned last night ut II CLOCK.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29

Mr.. Earl Pepper has accepted the position
- manager Of the Cargil elevator at Colgate,
tho same position which he held last season,
and took charge of same last Monday.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29

The Ladies Aid Society Of the Congrega-
tional church will hold their next meeting at
the home of the president, Mrs. e. D. Wallace,
on Thursday, next, Sept. 4th, at 2 o'clock p.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29

-Mayviile Tribune: Trail county wheat
crop this year is estimated at 3,C00, 900 bushels.
The average yield is quite generally placed at
Is bushels per acre.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29

Bismarck Tribune: Corn on the Missouri
slepe is now practically out Of tho way Of frost
and many pieces are already in the shock. The
yield generally promises we'll.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29
Attention, u. A. II.

There will be regular meeting Of Geo P.
Foster Post No. 80 on Saturday, Aug. 3Otl, at
2 o'clock, p 10. By order
A. T. DRAKELEY Commander.
W. A. WINSLOW Ad}t.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29

AS we crawl from our somniferous couch
~ mornings may be heard tho shrill whistles
OF the steam threshing outfits.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29

-'sFlano" Smith departs tomorrow for bis
EASTERN home, after very successful season
bore In the interest of the company.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29

Contractor w. I. Warrey commences work
Monday on the vault at the county building in
8horbroOke.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29

Tribune: D. P. Baldwin, wife aud Miss
Helen Hooker attended the ''Conundrum Sup
per', given by the Ladies Aid Society Of the
Congregational church, at Hope, last night.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29

Mrs. J. Stewart and Arthur Moote were
visiting friends in CasseltoD, the first Of tho
week
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29

light driving harness, cheap, call on c. W.
DAwDY, Hope, N. D.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29

Mr.. A. z. Van Camp and his threshing
crow came mp from Northern Iowa, last Sat-
urday and bave started out with their falrs
work.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29

Mr.. A. Gill, an is fixing up his threshing
engine, and hopes to capture certain amount
Of the threshing prize.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29

Mr.. Ole Gremsgard is the name Of the new
second man" at the Cargill elevator, and he
halls from Northwood.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29

Tribune: Mr.. and Mrs. C. J. Paul, Of
Hope, were in the city Tuesday and spent the
day at Mr.. D. P. Baldwins.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29

Mr.. Wilbur Wood. wife, mother and sister,
drove over to Cooperstown to-day, for visit
with relatives.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29

WANTED-A good girl for general house,
work. Call on or address.
j. j. WAMBERG, Hope. N. D.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29

MIR. E. H. Carpenter, Hatten's popular
meat merchant, was in town over night Thurs
day.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29

last Wednesday, Cliffordward, legal business
necessitating the trip.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29

The repairs on the Cargill elevator have
been completed, and they steamed up for ac-
tive business this morning.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29

Commissioner Pease, Of the Pickert neigh
borhood, was in town last Tuesday. He re-.
ports tho crops in that neighborhood as gen.
orally fair.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29

-Give US your orders for job.work. We
guarantee to do such work: artistically and
speomptly.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29

The new addition to the Congregational
parsonage was completed last week with the
exception of the paper hanging and painting.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29

-Ihave some good No. machine oil left,
which I will sell cheap.
P. P. RICE.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29

II team Of mules for sale, or will exchange
Tor plowing.
A. L. BRECKENRIDGE.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29

Loans on best terms-interest only once \
year. C. ]. PAUL.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29

Mr.. L. H. Paige is in town tor few days
stay.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29

Miss Lena Stewart has been quite i'll for
some days with typhoid fever. She IL report
ed As being some better at present.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29

60 to j. NJ. Stewards for Ice Cream on
Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29

60 to G. j. Paul for loans. Partial pay
nsnts accepted.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29

Smoke Wiegand's LEADER cent cigar.
Found only at J. NJ Stewards.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29

&C. W. Dawdy has in stock full line of
binder whips. Give him a call.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29

Mr.. H. H. Wasem returned from his busi-
ness trip at Fargo last Tuesday.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29
LOCAL ITEMS.
Wheat. 96 cents for No. l hard

-Potatoes, Is cents per bushel.
The Hope pioneer. [volume] (Hope, N.D.) 1882-1964, 1890-08-29

W. A. WINSLOW Adpt.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1890-12-28

500, 900 in the several states for the ao-
end the Texas of To-day will be pub
lished under the auspices of the Travel
ers' protective association, with the I'M
Outstanding that the net proceeds
derived from its publication will be
placed to the credit of fund for the
purchase OF a site and the construction
of suitable buildings for the exclusive
benefit of worthy members of the I. z.
A. The merchants will not be asked to
make direct contributions, but to pat
roniZe the history of their own progress.
The advertisement Will compensate for
any expenditure he may make. and a
proper distribution of the material facts
about Texas, such as this history will
contain, will interest thousands in other
states to seek new homes in the magnif-
cent domain of Texas
Where will this sanitorium be To-
cRted?'
"No place has yet been decided upon.
near some mineral springs, the waters of
which possess curative aud invigorating
powers, specially adapted to the disor-
ders naturally arising fro 4 long travel
upon railway trans
'What Is the present strength of the
L. p. A.?''
at Is now the largest body of COM
merciRl travellers in the world, there be-
ing in existence twenty-one state di-
visions.
Mr.. Barcher will remain in the city
several days.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1890-12-28
WANT DIVORCES.
Two Petitions Filed Yesterday-A
Woman Who Is Denied the Thea
ter and Other Amusemeuts.

Mrs. Nellie Behreus yesterday fled petition
for divorce from her husband. John Beh-
rens. The allegations made in The
petition are little ont of the
ordinary. After stating that the parties were
married in Kansas in 1878 the petition says that
Mrs. Behreus has long wished for horse and
carriage with which TIC drive aroun the city and
enjoy the fresh air, but les husband
has refused to grant the request. At the time
he SpriuZ Palace was running in Fort Worth,
the same being attended daily by hundreds OF
the best ladies o. this city and surrounding
country. Mrs. Behreus wished to attend the
same, bu. her husband would not allow her
10 do The same conditions obtained when
the Last Days of Pompeii was running. The
husband has always been arerss to doctors,
having no faith in the procession, and the wife,
as well q the ch ldren, OF whom there six,
have suffered much from that fact. The
petition states that 1T present the wife
and husband are living in the same house but
III separate apartments, tine husband king his
meals abb Iad. The wife asks for divorce, ali
mony, custody Of the children and division OF
property. Judge Bscltha.u vest erday granted
injunction restraining the husband from mo-
Testing the wIte or d!sposing of the community
property.
Margaret Kelly yesterday fled petition for
divorce from he- husband, John, on the ground
of cruel treatment and failure to support. She
alleges tn I for years she has maintained her
self and husband by keeping a boarding house,
and the husband has forced her 20 bug tobacco
and whisky for him while he did nothing. The
petition reci;es instances of cruel treatment.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1890-12-28
GALVESTON DEEP WATER.
Bids for the Improvement OF Galveston
Earbor Op ened-The Various
Estimates.
Special to the Gazette.

Special to the Gazette.
GALVESTON, TEX, Dec 27.-At noon to-day
bids for the improvement of the cs
OF the Galveston harbor under plans
and specification formulated by United sta
engineer in conformity with the bill ,-ia-
ting Sc. 200, 900 for this work or :" muc the~eoi
may be necessary 80 comp Q the Ho I,
Office in this city. The plans and specifications
call for the construction of a nortn and south
ie;ly of stone, either OF metamorphes sandstone
or granite cemented, and the construc: on o.
railway over the line of jeties of standard gauge,
laid with 5G-pound steel rails. for the purpose
of hauling out and placing the material in
the line of the jetty. ne contract for which
the bids were received is for the entire work. 1t
is inten led 20 conStruc. the north ie.iy out To
about twenty-four feat of water AMI the SOFIA
ietty out to the outer crest of the bar, where
the depth Is twelve feet, then if
sary, to continue Doth jetties %
depth of thirty feet Of water
in the gulf. The opening OF bids to-day were
those required to extend the north lefty IA dis
lance OF about four miles to tw my four fee; OF
water, and the south OUT TO tn crest of the bar,
q distance from its present termination of Two
miles. Five bids were received and opened from
the following parties:
Barney Lantrey, Strong City, Kan. total cost
OF sandstone and railw az, 81. IL .56'; total cost
OF granite and railway, si.9lS.65
Edward H. Gaynor, Boston, Mass. total cost
of sandstone and railway. 81 $50, $40; total cost
of granite and railway, So, 1859, 23O.
John II. Mooney and Augustine N. Newton.
view tOEk, totdl CoSt VI SduuisOue anu railway
NJ, sos $40: total cost OF granite and railway
IA D29 $50.
N. H. Kicker. president. of the Southern con-
struct company, Galveston. to.al cost of
sandstone and railway s., 7s5 81, total cost of
granite and railway. s.. u ,G7I.
John F. O'Connor, Joseph Laing and Edgar
K. smoot, Dallas. Tex, to.al cost OF sandstone
and railway $50 = 5l5; total cost of granite and
railway. s.. 2S2. %.
Mooney g. Newton of New York were the
lowest. Each bidder produced samples of the
material they would Use in the construc ion Of
the work there bids were put in.o shape to-
night and forwsr Ell to the chief
gineer ct Washington for examination
Which ever bid is accepted the contractor
will nave to enter into bond OF sou, 00J Tor the
faithful completion OF the work according TO the
plans and specifications. and the work will not
be considered comp eteu until they snail nave
maintained deep .sr for period of i've years
after their construction. The work must be lin
sixty Gays after signing and approval of the
contract.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1890-12-28

enough to be good drawing card, but the Han
Ions, with the enterprise and pride OF profess
sion, which is characteristic OF them, have
overhau!ed and made it al entirely uew spec
tacle- 1t is potpourri OF al good things I'M
agnabe in the way of pantomiue, comedy,
meodrans and the spectacu.ir. It album IS
with the humorous "a welt as the grotesq lie. 1t
is melodramstic enough TO satisfy the serious
ami is SO respendeIt in the pomp anu pagean-
try of the spectaCu as t. hold the attention
of the lovers of the bsaut full and artistic in
stage work. Its mechanical features are uumer-
Gus and so cevery conceived and nicely ex-
ecuted as to excite enthusiastic admiration.
The clown fairy queen. demon and other
brothers and their excellent company. 1t IS
pronounced an entertainment composed Of mys-
terry. mirth ald magnifcence.
The unexpected is always happening and fun
ana frolic are ever alternating with beauty aud
splendor, there are several grand transforms
ton scenes and a large NUMBER of tricks inuu-
merable. Add to this the very elaborate and yet
wonderfully smooth manner in which every
thing is done, and the result is entertain
ment that pleases every body, old and young,