davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1890-01-29
The County Money.

Saturday, January 18th, at o'clock.
the matter of county deposits came up
before District Judge Ellis, pursuant to
appointment. the county being repre-
sented by County Attorney Cameron.
assisted by Attorney A. J. Jones and
the First National bank being repre-
sented by Attorneys L. Sample, Ches-
ter [. Long. Jas. NJ. Lahey. of this city,
and Hon. John A. Eaton, of Winfield
The county commissioners having ex
pressed an intention to receive bids for
the county deposits, the First National
bank claiming the deposits for term
of three years from January /, 1890, by
reason of a contract with the old board
of commissioners, made Nov. 8, 1889.
asked for and obtained from Judge FL
lis temporary Injunction to restrain
the commissioners from receiving new
bids. On the 18th inst. the motion to
make the injunction perpetual was to
have been argued, but Judge Ellis was
sick and adjourned the hearing until
the 18th. At that time the county at
torney stated the case for the county.
his objections to the old contract being
that it was not made at regular meet
ing of the board and that the bond CIV
en- by the bank for the safe keeping of
the deposits was not in form and that
the old commissioners could not make
contract that would bind their success
sors for term of three years. The
county attorney did not question the
sufficiency of the bond, and after the
records had been read and the evidence
of several witnesses had been submitted
it was clearly proven that the meeting
of November 9Th, was an adjourned
meeting from the regular October meet
ing. The question then to determine
was whether the bond was i'll form.
Judge Ellis decided that it was. The
hour then being late, he stated that as
the county was amply protected. and
he would not have time TO go into the
merits of the question of authority of
the old commissioners to make the con-
tract, he would continue the case until
the first day of the February term-Feb-
ruary 18th. An order to that effect was
made and the temporary injunction will
hold until that time. In the meantime
the county funds will be deposited as
heretofore.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1890-01-29
More About Immigration.

Henry burst has given the subject of
advertising Barber county considerable
thought and he has reduced his ideas to
writing. But for the length of the doc
ument it would be inserted here. He
was at the Wichita immigration meet
ing and from what he heard and learn
ed from others interested In getting peo-
pie to Kansas, he concludes that one
good way to advertise Barber county is
in the board of trade rooms, at Wichita,
which have been turned into an eXposi-
ton. He thinks the sugarworks COM
pany should make good display of
their products in jars and barrels; that
the gypsum company should send up
blocks of gypsum, and as soon as posi-
BILE manufactured samples Sun City
should send up samples of its marble
and samples Of corn, oats, wheat. rye,
cotton, ETC., should also be displayed.
The secretary of the board of trade ia
vors advertising by photographs, and
Mr.. burst thinks that good pictures of
our sugar and gypsum works, water
power, school house, courthouse, prom
inent buildings, gypsum quarries, farm
and ranch views, herds of stock, cane
fields and cotton fields would be good
advertisements. He thinks that cheap,
boom" literature does not do much
good, and especially boom papers that
have one side filled with sherlff's sales.
He also thinks that Barber county
might profit by sending men east with
samples of our products and soil and
correct and reliable histories of the
county. A COwley county representa-
tive did much good for that county IN
the east by agreeing torefund all expen-
ses to those who came out to see the
county if it turned out that he misrep-
resented anything. Mr.. burst says that
we must not depend too much on our
natural resources when active work is
being done and induce ments offered to
immigrants by counties all around US.
He has great confidence in the cotton
industry and proves his statements that
the soil is suited for it by P. 3. Cole, an
experienced cotton raiser. AS to the
best way to raise money for advertising
the county, Mr.. burst thinks the coun-
ty commissioners might appropriate
what would be equal to a5 or 50 cents
tor each quarter section of taxable land
in the county. In some of the northern
counties boards Of trade have advanced
the advertising expenses and the real
estate men have contributed per cent.
of the commission obtained when sales
were made. Some one suggested to
Mr.. burst that Harper and Barber
counties might At up car or two with
their products, supply them with pic
lures and advertising matter and send
them over the country in charge of reli-
able men, securing from the railroads
the privilege of stopping at any station
as long as NECESSARY. This plan Is get
ting to be popular. There is no ques-
tion but Barber county must get in the
procession if it would get its share OF
the immigration that Is certainly c9m7
ing to Kansas this year. We can make
showing second to no county IN Kan
sas in everything that grows--grain or
live stock-and with the new industries
that are being opened Up, we have great
advantages over any other county in
the state
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1890-01-29
Real Estate Transfers.

" For the week ending Jan. q, 1899.
Cornie G Gillette to Sarah NJ Can
an, lots 20, 81, McClearey's I'd
add. to Med. Lodge. $500
.. P. T. Ewell to Floyd D. Max
son, lots 3, 4, 5, blk. 173, L. Co.
add. TO klOWa. INSTRUMENTATION. 1O0
Sarah +. Erwin to J. E. Hart, ct
al, IL lots, blk. A, HaZelton.... 1850
II. NJ. Bickel to Geo. w. Paisley,
and Lizzie j. Bickel, lot IA, blk.
-, Lake City. NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. lUU
Geo. W. Stevens, sheriff, to Geo.
w. Toms, 120 in 35-31-10 and
40 in 2-32-10.. ............ 20
G.. E. Beardsley to Robt. s. Cook,
100 in 20-33-10 ........... 800
Robt. s. Cook to m. E. Burlington
same land. 1880. .......... l,OOO
j. p. Brough to a. l.. Circle, $50
a in 23-34-l1. NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. 600
John A. Taylor to Willard Mason
ct al, $50 a in 18-34-11. ..... 800
Jas. N. Swerger to ID. T. Jones,
100 in 1882. $500
Geo w. Stevens, sheriff, to FL. A.
Tucker. so in 22-34-12. .... 50
G. w. Stevens, sheriff, to Geo. w.
Toms, 100 in 33-30-14.. 10
John Cullison to j. N. Bibb, 50 a
in 6-3l-I4. ............ -. 500
Geo. II. BetZ to j. w. Stocks, 120
a in 1854 =. -. 1900
A. Levy to Clara Firestone, 100 a
in 34-34-14, 80 a in 18-34-14. 80a
in l3-34-15. 1900
G.. W. Stevens, sheriff, to Geo. W.
Toms ,120 in 33-30-15 and 500
in 6-21-1E 10
G. w. Stevens, sheriff, to IL. A.
Tucker, 100 a in 81, 22-33-15..... 1O4
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1890-01-29
AN. Teacher
The Best Flnnr-

No flour ever sold in Medicine Lodge
gave the same satisfaction that. the
Winfield -four did. Burnett s. Co. keen
II aud guarantee satisfaction III dnaIff1
and price. They are selling fionr cIieal,-
er than any house IN town. q
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1890-01-29
Coal. Goal. lIO1I.

We are prepared to deliver all kinds
of coal, in any part of the city, at the
lowest prices for SPOT CASH.
IS DOBBS Bros.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1890-01-29
School ReDort.

The following is report of the Lake
City school. district No. Al;
GRAMMAR GRADE
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1890-01-29
BARBER COUNTY INDEX.
WEDNESDAY. JAN. 20, 1890.
The Mails:

From Attica and all Eastern points, arrives
daily at l2:45 NJ: leaves daily at 2:30PM.
From Ashland, COdwater, Nescatunga, Sun
City, Lake City and Mingona, arrives daily.
From Kiowa, Il di, Canema, Sexton, Eldred,
Hazelton, Hardtner and Etna, arrives daily,
at p. IN. Leaves at 10 a. m.
From Kingman, Bross, Bates, Nashville, ar
riyes at $780, pm. Leaves at a. m.
From Sawyer, Elm Mills and Amber arrives
on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridi Us at 2:l5
r. N. Departs Tuesdays. Thursdays and Shtur-
DAVIS ut a ". Arrives at SAWYER at l :l5 o. m.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1890-01-29
Come and Gee Me.

Come and See Me.
Come and see me at my new Office, 3
doors south of First National bank. All
Abstract. Notarial and other work in
my line of business quickly and correct
ly performed. 80 H. O'BRIAN.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1890-01-29
Democratic Central Committee.

/. w. STOUT, CHAIRMAN.
AUG. SCHMIDT SECRETARY
MONrV BE sure ana sec BRONSON
MUM LIZ. HoUCmIN If you want TO make
farm loan. They give privilege of paying at
any interest payment after three years. IL
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1890-01-29

A pNTp A nTQ If YOU want a correct
ADO / hAO .. and complete acstract
lcall on Bronson Houchin. They have the on
complete set of abstract books in Barber
county. Ia
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1890-12-25
a ga KE -.
Or, HIRAM BUH IMAM.

Or. HIRAM BUN IMAM.
physician and surgeon, takes pleasure in an
nonncing to the citizens of MechaniCstuwn
and vicinity that he has located here in the
practice of medicine. For the present he
may be found at his Residence. opposite the
Lutheran church.
He would further ad'' that be has cDne to
stag anhhopcs by strict on0 uPrght dcport
n.ent to mcri, the confidence and support Of
a discerning public.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1890-12-25

The loving wife gave up s. for a
shaving set as Christmas gift for her
husband. lie has shaved with it Just
once, and now his face looks as if he
had been pitted against Sullivan with
hand gloves. He will present his wife
on New Years day With the razor, with
which to pare her corns. Women haye
long heads.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1890-12-25

where q Sg5.C-s~:, LISTING, gu.
I'k:s1kOxI fence i. desired.
IL OTIN tI-EETtL, Goes MT conc 81 ye
protects enclosure with II. i::;t,ry , man
beast, Deiie' wind, t;:li2, 40 ,TAt"r.
All Y,,teEaSiiza~r E'.rCfa.acrE
SHOULD get cur illustrated prize list, shc':'"'
tn. superior twist mud wrayr, ard eth
uoints OF merit Apply tc your Gual,g, q,
directly to tho manufacturers,
Thu New Jersey Wire Cloth e., 7s ~.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1890-12-25
Well Vcrsed.

Lady Ito clerk)--I want to look at
something that would be suitable for a
Christmas gift for my husband.
CIerk-Yes'm large Or small =?
Lady-What do you mean?
Clerk-Do you want large or small
flask.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1890-12-25
cold King Cole

was merry OLD soul,
And a merry old soul was he"
But his royal majesty would never
have been so merry had he suffered from
constipation, or deranged liver, or dys.
pepsla, or piles, or any other complaint
comes from Il system out of sorts and
causes impurities of the blood. If you
suffer from any of these things you will
feel morose, melancholy, mournful, aye,
mad or anything else but merry. To be
merry you must be well. TO be we'll
take DR.. Pierce's world famed Pleasant
Purgatlye Pellets. Easy to take, pure
ly vegetable, perfectly harmless, prompt
and pleasant in their action onl y one
for dose.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1890-12-25

Now Is about the time when the
fond wife will begin to hook change
out of her husbands pockets with
which to buy him surprise Christmas
present, so as TO make HIM beleye she
loves him.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1890-12-25
Wise Thoughts for Wise Women.

teal DeCUlueS SdllI.
One cannot imagine how much clev.
erness is necessary not to be ridiculous.
A woman would be in despair if
nature had formed her as fashions
makes her appear. 1'.
The change Of fashion is the tax that
the industry of the poor levies upon
the vanity Of the rich.
There are three things that women
throw away-their time, their money
and their health.
The weathiest one is the one who is
most economical ; the poorest, the one
who is most miserly.
The greatest evidence of demoraliza-
ton is the respect paid to wealth.
Woman is loveliest in womanly attire.
The error of certain women is to
imagine that to acquire distinction they
must initiate the manners of men.
The knowledge Of the charms one
possesses prompts one to utilize them.
l cannot see why women are SO DESTROYS
Of initiating men.
A woman whose ruling passion is not
vanity is superior to any man of equal
capacity.
Men make laws, women make
manners.
There is something of woman in
everything that peases.
Taste is the fact Of the mind.
Taste is the microscope Of the judy
m ent.
Modcsty is the conciseness Of the
body.
Discomfort destroys grace.
Dress changes the manners.
Vanity ruins more women than
love.
We always find wit and merit in
those who ,ook at us with admiration.
A fool always finds some one more
foolish than himself to admire him.
Folly always deserves its misfortunes.
Beauty is the first gift nature gives
to woman and the first she takes from
her.
Women dress less to be clothed than
to lie adured.
With women the desire to bedeck
themselves is the desire to please.
In condemnlng the vanity of women,
men complain of the fire that they
themselves have kindled.
What renders the vanity of others
unbearable to US is the wound it nhlcts
on ours.
Vanity is the only intellectual enjoy
ment Of many people.
oIlc SliotIS dU tui 10 W IltIi OH. HIS III
more; one Sian |ers apples when one
has no more teeth.
He who first invented ralment per-
haps invented 1--we.
1t is beauty that begins to please and
tenderness that completes the charms
The profession of women is very hard.
Society would be a charming thing
if we were only interested IN one
another.
Enjoy ard give enjoyment without
injury to thyself or others. This is
morality.
The surest way to please is to forget
ones self and and to think only of
others !
The only way to please God is to
follow the good inclinatlons Of our
nature.
The best -sson is that of example.
Catoctin clarion. [volume] (Mechanicstown, Md.) 1871-1940, 1890-12-25
r. THE 0DELL
YPE WRITE

d 4 - Wlllbuy the Gdell Nv pc Writ
- ID err. Warranted TO do as good work
as any 800 machine:
1t combines simplicity with durability
speed, case OF operatinn-wears logger with
ont cost of repairs than any other machi g,
has no ink ribbon to bother the operator. II
is neat, substantial, ncklc plated perfect and
adapted TO all kinds of typewri ing. Like II
printing press, 1t produces SlInrp, Clcah,
Lryible Manuscripts. Two ot"n copies can
be made at one writing Editors, lawyers,
ministers, bankers merchants, manufacturers
business men, etc, cannot make better in
ves,mcnt for SIS. An intelligent person
in week can become GOOD OPERATOR, or
q RAPID ONE in two months.
$1,000 offered any operator who can clio
better work with a Type Writer than that
produced by the ODELL ~ Reliable
Agents and Statesmen wanted. Special in
duccmcnts to Dealers. For Pamphlet,
giving endorsements, &C., address the
oDELL TYPE WRITER CO.,
The Rookery, CHICAG0,llIS.
Aug 151y
Telegram-herald., 1890-10-01

49, - fa-
t~rsf,t g -. -. -,
.,......,.-... t,.s. - "a
-. -. -
A'te Ntte~essl fts A.s@~.ts''t4 -
ss'ssiiii~i.tF& - tss1 - nsrs-sss eis~s
T.. ''''.''''-' ''.-
t4s 4 80 'ss.esA tss s11.s
ices - es7t 80 st- We e+-s = 81
s4-- i@s'@s = iett e-t.
: be seasuitiee roeies oE tAe Prclsi-
at.ea llls slll 1e g. the = ~ scoEllts
"a. lk tes >tats bead lAltsfs As tAe
Esz.s Hoist
Iae n M. g. A. meetiaxs u Hart
man i4t.I viii 81 coat81s4 tslea. E
yae rlatef, ara FROM Izei.t eitizeuz = .it
- eakase1 a. speakers.
TIE bs.lsise 81 a s~st = caeerv-st
lsom Fsckagd to k4a-x. n.akes 4
necessary for tie sifee. r4ifoa4 &
transfer passengers ~ tlat Do.nG Tor \
1lGrt t.nle.
Rsx far,is.s = P.rtl.st ~ K.iar,.-
80 r.,.f.. r.f ~. + .s.s..... -
that Flse. ,tIi ,gsse7, r...t Sasss.s ~
nofaflg are eun ~ IA TIE Ladies
Lals fry Club Fosals.
CEff lee te- f.,rel.- :. ss,ll . f,,vs-
i've. 49,. e5f,e. i -. .',,,.t,.'g - IN
ina 49, +. 49, - go 49, ..,r.ls
rsar.. i..t,..t xa.str.tss 80. fall -
.errfit.r ~ -. -.,a', All 80. i. -
w..r.. ~ sfoo - 80. -.
49,. .l
Ia ~ 49, a.-.ge,f1-e of 60
t. =
L. NN MI far ft,a rrssant st All
[ events rs,,,l,., ,sc1.s.,e tha wcr. ~
I be done - lnffi. M ter C,rreater.
-. y -. - 90 -.
- - 80 - - 49, So 80
N.- .r - "sss - -, - - !.
- : -. '-',''@ -io''. -
n'-'' 49, "a ",sn - sgu'is''i-1'i =
-'~ go 80 P'.'S -
.s.-'is .s.1.t !. - '''0 o"''01i oe' Psi'''-'1e0
-No ~ ~ -
Telegram-herald., 1890-10-01

james A. Eaton mas returned from
Adrian
Miss Jennie Pnilbrlck has returned TO
her hone an Maine.
Mr.. John Avery, of Greenville, is
visiting relatives IN this city.
Mr.. aud Mrs. Frank E. Chase re-
turneC from the East yesterday.
Mrs Tracey and Mrs. L. u. Stewart
are spending week in Chicago.
Mr.and Mrs. Fred :. Clark returned
from he West yesterday morning.
II. ?. Wyman has arrived from Grand
Haver aud Will make this city his
home.
Mr.. and Mrs. A. d. Hawley have re-
turned from q visit with friends III Mus
kegon.
Mrs. Montgomery and daughter. Of
Toronto, are visiting Mr.. and Mrs.
Ralph 5. Webb.
Mrs. II. ?. Blanchard and children,
of Blanchard, are the guests of Daniel
Lynch and family.
Geo. ShackeEon left yesterday for
Traverse City, where he has accepted
position with r. IL. Pope.
Mr.. and Mrs Shackelton. of 2i9 Tur-
ner-st., Icig yesterday for Chase and
Ludiugton to visit friends.
Mrs. WillismCampbell. corner Third
ave. aad S0ut DlvisiOn-st., has gone to
Jackson 70 vlst Mrs. jacob Han.
Mrs. +. r. + Carpenter was in Mus
kegou YESTERDAY, where she organized
conservatory lasses III vocal music.
Will T.. Yats, State agent OF the Cow
enant Mutud Life Insurance Com
pany, of Galsburg, ILL.,, lett yesterday
for TrAverse Ity.
Mr.. and Ms. Park Johns, OF Reading,
Pa, have returned home after pleas
ant visit wIts b. Z. Kline, of Jefferson
ave.
Fred A. Yurzburg and Miss Jennie
Belkuap aret0 bemarred, this evening,
40 the resduce Of the brides parents.
Hon. aud Irs. G. E. Belknap. Rev.
Charles Fluirer viii olticiate.
Telegram-herald., 1890-10-01

The Kabo corset, besides
being tough. SO tough in It's
bones that they can't be
broken or kinked or rolled
up or slipped or shifted. has
flexible loop eyelets. instead
of metal ones which cut the
corset laces.
In no respect Will the
Kabo corset fail in a year.
unless the steels break. No
way has yet been discovered
TO make unbreakable corset
steels.
If the Kabo "boncs" give
out in a year, go to the store
where you bought your corset
and get your money back
If, after wearing the Kabo
two or three weeks, you don't
like it, take it back and get
your money.
There's a primer on Cor
sets for you at the store.
CHICAGO CORSET Co.. Chicago and New York
Telegram-herald., 1890-10-01

ErA4s4.
Whis ne directors 4 the Eest cosia-
y Agrieassar4l Soesety zfe ese&gea -
legHs o.t gfoaf.as. sarFeglng rAee
ee4Eses sA4 pl.lniag balld1sgs, shsfs
are beasts slAs blsea aa4 that thsy Hsa
n0E e.es4 IA ssleacs = &Es4reat froAn
The tNo e3agn4auleations taat fellow
Ia sas HaanS - Dirsesess x tAe ke1t ceassE
Azfsea-l414l cs<4rts
>IAs-- a he4rAs yeCT Sttofaeys II the
late SAT- el4salsd laat t.se .llc nlSiDa~rs
o tas hsaG C9anty Agrscait1zsl a ss)e4eiy
NsFS nal lekas asen-tSrs - sad s9e.etg
AID nos emitted 81 exhibit and vote
but o1lY entitled 70 pass tor adm ss'on
q taa grounds aurng TIE fasr, NC, the
uaaers gned lie mSnihers VI szl4 80
e4efy, respectfully request Year beard
10 let us know n writing whether YOU
CONSIDER the life meaaters enfit.ec 70
81 the privileges ot TIE ialr, including
ne rsght 10 exhlo.i AMI compete Tor
premiums and the Tghl ~ vote w3l3Out
iuIlAer payment sLVEAS ). BALEY,
II. X. lADY.
TO Levi AsegiH. President aad James Cox.
Seceeiaf5 keut tolAts Asfls- turAi society.
GESrLEMEN-W Wasreas the board Oi
directors Ul the Kent County Aggicul-
tuFal soeiety have delermlneI u hold
10 fair during the year 1890, and
whereas bylaw number -- provides IA
substance that In ease no fair : held IN
any year the president and secretary
may call an election for officers and
directors, and whereas mStters OF vital
Importance affecting the welfare and
interest OF said society are now pend
ing upon winch the sense OF the mem-
bers OI tho society should be obtained
through IN election of officers and d.
rectOrs; and whereas there has been no
election of such officers by the society
at large since 1873, ana the present OIL
GERS and directors are holding over and
the usual time for holding an election
and far has already passed this year.
Now, therefore, We. the undersigned, /,
who are members of said society, do
hereby request you ID call such election
pursuant TO said bylaws, aud at the
| earliest time that such election can be
peld under said bylaws.
MARTIN l.. SWEET,
SLUMAE ). BAILEY,
LUMAE II. ATwAIER,
w. ). GUM,
y. l.. AVERY.
1t is supposed that the above are the
preliminary steps TO a petition for =
mandamus from the courts, ordering
the directors TO call an election.
The papers were placed on file, as IT
Is the intention OF the present directors
to stay III Office until another far is
| held.
The directors held a meeting yester-
! day at which Mr.. Withey was made
superntendet of the grounds with gen
rral direction over ali the work, and
Jar. Averlll was empowered To select
and contract for the lumber, shingles,
etc, for the fences and sheds.
Telegram-herald., 1890-10-01

John Sullivan saw the account Of the
phenomenal isthing feat accomplished
ty +. f. )ickerson as published in the
IEHEaRtH-HERALD. bUt declined to Be-
BeTs BE-. As stated At the time, Mr.
picsersfn was wiling 90 wager SO that
a. could perform the same feat sgsin
tuder ne sanle circumstances. Yes
Frday NJ. DicSerssn put un the $50.
and hs'eby invites Mr.. Sullivan -
tower tie money snd thas back bis
opinion. The test Ia take place on the
same loA The feas accomplished was
fhe covering q ESQ yards or uHng ssv-
snty buaches If lath IN Ten hours wor<.
Telegram-herald., 1890-10-01

The plan for the electrc railroads
power hous, 20 bc erected at the corner
of south Iront aud the railroad, are
completed. The building viii be lG4x
19l feet or DE ground, two stories high.
and made t brick and iron to be fire.
broof. Toe machinery viii be located
ou the rr0.nd floor, aud tie Offices and
Terair SHOP viii occupy the rest of the
building. The ears % they become
damaged AID worn viii be put into dry
deck. and here viii be an uphols;ering
room for Sxing up the cushions. etc.
TIE office IN the Tower Block viii be
gwen mp as soon as the new building =
completed and everything Will be done
from she power house. TIE new build
iaz will boerectcd THIS fall.