davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1890-08-07
Good Northwest CropS.

MINNEAPoIIs, MINI, Aug. The
best authorities estimate the wheat
crop Of the present season in Dakota
and Minnesota at 100, o,O0O, 600 bushels
Colonel G. d. Rogers made a guess a
year ago and although he started out
TO- 600 above all other crop prophets,
bull or bear, he came out OF
the wheat campaign with colors
flying, for he hit just a little un-
der the mark President Greenleaf
Of the Chamber Of Commerce is a pretty
good prophet and he agrees with Colonel
Rogers as 10 the total production. He
places Minnesota at 40, 600, GEO bushels
and the Dakotas at 90. OOO. 600
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1890-08-07

CHINA is spending this year about
s., 00o, 600 in the effort 10 regulate its
wayward river, the Hoang-Ho, which
has recently caused such terrible loss of
life and property. A part of its waters
IS to be permanently diverted into the
Tu-hai, a river north of the Hoang Ho
and almost arallel with it. Dams are
also to be built 10 hold back part OF
the waters at flood. and the stone walls
will be rebuilt along the banks to con-
fine the stream. The ingenuity Of man
has not yet devised effective protection
against this most troublesome Of rivers.
and when the remedy is found il will
probably cost a colossal sum Of money
to apply It. The Governor Of shantung
reports that he needs in his province
alone at least s.. 600. 600 to prevent the
recurrence Of the floods.
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1890-08-07

ExALDERMAN MICHAEL DUFFY, "the
informer" in the Doodle aldermen cases,
took his first step in court at New York
on the Goth on his action against his fell
low boodler, John keenan,. Duffy seeks
to recover $50, 600, which he alleges was
his share OF the Broadway franchise
fund. He claims to have been induced
to bring the action on high principles
of morality, equity and Justice"
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1890-08-07

II has developed that the man O'Brien
with whom Miss Lille Porter, grand
niece OF Admiral Porter, eloped recently,
was some time waiter in Howell's
restaurant in Washington and that he
has gone West to accept a position in a
Chicago restaurant 1t is said by Miss
Porter's friends that she was preparing
to elope with well known young archi-
tect only six months ago, but that the
elopement was finally abandoned.
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1890-08-07

MILLIONS of caterpillars have invaded
the fields in the vicinity of Austin, Tex,
and planters and farmers are busy pois-
oning them. They are reported very
bad along the Brazos river, and it may
be that the cotton crop of the State
will be seriously injured. The pests
are at least three weeks earlier than
usual and are in great numbers and
make the atmosphere very offensive
with their peculiar odor.
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1890-08-07

WALTER HOBBS, aged seventeen, and
Annie Hobbs, aged fourteen, children
Of Jasper Hobbs, Of Ararat Pa, took a
neighbor's team during their parents
absence and ran away with George
Wyman and Myrtle Wyman, aged eight
cen and seventeen respectively. The
two couples drove TO Windsor, N. Y,
and were married Legal steps will be
taken by Mr.. Hobbs to regain his chill
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1890-08-07

IT is said that England and France
have demanded indemnity from the
Argentine Republic for property of
subjects of those countries, to the value
of $40, 600, 900, destroyed by the recent
bombardment of Buenos Ayres by the
rebellious navy. The combined foets
OF England and France, it is stated, are
10 assemble at Buenos Ayres to support
the demand if necessary
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1890-08-07

THE directors OF the St Louis & San
Francisco railway met at New York re-
Gently to take action on the dividend
on the first preferred stock. They de-
cided to pay nothing. One of the di-
rectors stated that the reason for sus-
pending the dividend was simply that
there was nothing to pay it with.
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1890-08-07

LAWRENCE NICK, an inmate OF the
Stark County (o) infirmery, died two
weeks ago Word has since been re-
ceived that he had fallen heir to $780,
600 in Germany. The authorities in
that country were notified Of his demise.
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1890-08-07

MCKEEsroRE Pa, July sl.-James
Jackson, an ex-striker, started for the
National rolling mill yesterday morn
ing to 60 to work, but was terribly
beaten and abused and chased home by
mob OF strikers. John Moran's house
was surrounded and stoned and bullets
we're fired through the windows. When
Moran started for work he was followed
by a bowling mob with clubs. He
pulled a revolver, but was arrested and
locked up Three of his assailants were
also arrested The companys officials
claim that more than half the men wish
to go TO work, but are prevented by a
few ring-leaders.
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1890-08-07

DANIEL p SMITH, one of the Oldest
newspaper men in Philadelphia, died
recently from the indirect effect of
wounds received in the Southern army
at Franklin, Tenn.
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1890-08-07

COLONEL II. c. PARSONS denies that
he has sold the Virginia Natural Bridge.
He has placed the property in trust for
the benefit OF his family and has made
strict reservations for the maintenance
OF q natural park.
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1890-08-07

CHARLES II. CRAMP has been made a
trustee of the home for old shipbuilders
and the academy for young shipbuilder
The institution is to be established at
Fordham Heights, N. Y, where work
will soon begin on the foundations
William H. Webb, q veteran shipbuild-
er, left 81, 600 900 for the institution.
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1890-08-07

CONGRESSMAN BAKER has introduced
a resolution in the House requesting
the President to protest against the
course OF the Russian Government in
enforcing the act Of 1882 for the exclu-
sion Of Jews from Russia
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1890-08-07
GREAT HAVOC.

Six Thousand People Killed and Wounded
by the Bombardment OF Buenos Ayres-
A salvador Traitor.
BUENos AYREs, Aug. During the
insurrection here the ironclad feet
which had joined the revolutionary
movement bombarded the city for two
days. Serious damage was done Ia
many buildings, especially those in the
vicinity of the Plaza Victoria ono
thousand persons we're killed and 5000
were wounded. The shipping in the
port sustained no damage.
The banks are open, but the bourse
remains closed. A press censorship
has been established. The formation
of a Cabinet upon which the factions
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1890-08-07

The Armenian Patriarch at Constan-
tinople has resigned, consequent upon
the recent disturbances and tho threats
OF the Porto that he would be held
responsibls for future outbreaks.
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1890-08-07

the United States of the assets and liza
bilities of the Treasury on July 81 shows
the assets to be s757, ssl. s55 against liza
bilities Amounting to $3.50. 667, 635.
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1890-08-07

CnHIANs are said to scorn the idea OF
reciprocal relations with the United
States, claiming that their interests lie
with England, which country gives
them free market
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1890-08-07

SWEDEN IS considering the advisable
ity OF joining the European alliance
aga INST Russia. In the event Of a sue
cessful war Finland would be restored
to Sweden and that country made
great power. It is said the Films are
ready for rebellion.
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1890-08-07

SENoR RAMON MENDOZA, Argentine
Minister TO Mexico, has been recalled
and 1t is reported will be retired for in
competency
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1890-08-07
CURRENT COMMENT.

LElr ms confirm the report Of re-
newed outrages against the Jews In
Russia
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1890-08-07

can become reconciled is under dis
cussion The city is tranquil.
Disorders continue in the agricultural
districts. The great Southern Rosario
railway has been torn up in places.
Troops have been dispatched to protect
the workmen repairing the road. Traffic
is susnended.
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1890-08-07

TIE Treasury Department has issued
It's first order for the purchase Of bull
lion under the new Silver act
ONE hundred years ago July 81, 1900
the FIRST mechanical patent was issued
by the Government II was granted TO
Samuel Hopkins for making pot and
pearl ashes The total number OF pat
onts issued during the century was 4S3,-
Indian chieftain. [volume] (Vinita, Indian Territory [Okla.]) 1882-1902, 1890-08-07

THREE children of Samuel Warrington,
farmer near Laurel, Del, have died
within two weeks Of black measles and
the father has become raving maniac
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-03-15
Guttenberg's Offering.

GUTENBERG, \. j., March 14.-FOl-
lowing are the entries for Saturdays
races:
First race, three-quarters of a mile-Fitz-
roy. II9; Centipede, 1l6; Sherwood, 116;
Trojan, l I6: Lotion, III; Stephanle II;
Wilfred Jay. 100: Blessed, 100; Paradise,
IO5; Souvenir, 104 Topeka, los.
Second race. mile and quarter, selling
Vigilant, 40; Slugger, 100; Boutwell,, los ;
Grey Cloud, 1903.
Third race, six and a half furlongs, selling
king Idle, IFS; Gendarme, log; Wahoo,
LOG; Gold Fish, 1902; Maia lO2; Mamie
Hay, 80.
Fourth race, six and half furlongs. sell
ing-Alva, 1Ol, Queen Of Hearts, 9S; John
ME E. 9S: Little Barefoot 50; SeatIck, 92i
Festus. 90; MillertOn, 81.
Fifth race. Clifton handicap, three quar-
tiers of a miIe-Glendale 10; Harry Faustus,
IO9: Glenmound. IL; Lady Agnes, 1903;
Battersby, 1902; Clay Stockton, 100; Miller
ton, sc.
Sixth race, seven furlongs, selling-Tyrone,
1913: Bay Ridge, l22; Lottery, 122; John
Jay, 122; Racquet, I22; Esterbok, 1l9;
Thad Rowe. 1l9; Wanderment 1l9:
Shakespeare. III; Rebel Scout 116: George
Angus ll6: Flush, ll6; Katie c, I03.
Selections-FirSt race, FitZroy and Lotion
second race, Vigilant and Grey Cloud;
third race, Mamie Hay and King Idlei
fourth race, Little Barefoot and Preston
fifth race, Harry Funstun and GlenWood;
sixth race Tyrone and Lottery,
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-03-15
TIRARDs MISSION Is ENDED
The French Ministry Throws Up
the Sponge.


PARIS, March 1.-THE adverse ac-
ton of the senate yesterday on Prime
Minister Tirard's demand for the adop-
ton of the order of the day, when the
matter of the commercial treaty with
Turkey was brought up, has caused
the downfall of the en-
tire ministry. An Interpolation
was submitted during yesterdays sit
ting. regarding the treaty, and, i'll re-
Spouse to this, NJ. Tirard moved the
adoption Of the order of the day. The
senate, by majority of Seventy-eight,
refused to adopt NJ. Tirard's motion,
which was tantamount to refusal to
vote confidence in the government. M.
Tirard then teudered his resignation to
President Carnot but the latter then
persuaded him to remain in Office
until after Easter. A cabinet meet
in was held to-day to discuss the sltu-
alton, at which NJ. Tirard reconsidered
his determination to remain, and after
the meeting was over he went to the
palace of the EIysee, President Carnot'S
residence, and rendered the designations
of all the members of the cabinet. NJ.
de Freycinet, minister of war in NJ.
Tirard's cabinet, will probably form
new ministry. 1t is rumored that Nj.
Constans, who recently resigned from
the ministry of the interior, and NJ. Rlbot
will hold portfolios in the new ministry.
1t is also understood that Admiral
Barley, minister of marine; III. Faye.
minister of agriculture and NJ. Falliere.
minister of public instruction, will re-
main in the cabinet. President Carnot
held consultation with NJ. Floquet
this afternoon. 1t is believed in some
quarters this evening that nj. Floquet
will be asked TO form cabinet.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-03-15

reached his feet ten seconds had passed,
aud Murphy, supposing the fight was
ended, had gone to his corner and sat
down. The confusion was so great,
however, thar it was impossible to
hear the referees decision. Muir
ply rose and walked over to War
ren'S corner and the men resumed the
fighting. Murphy struck Warren in
the jaw and knocked him down and,
just as he was rising, the police broke
into the ring and stoppe the fight. The
greatest confusion again enSued. War
ren's friends commenced to yell
Foul, ''and the referee tried i'll vain
ia announce his decision. 1t was
several minutes before he could be
heard, and ne then announced that he
awarded the fight to Murphy The de-
cision was the cause of another out
break OH the part of Warren'S friends
and protests from Warren and his sec
Onds, but the referee remained firm and
the crowd soon commenced to dispense.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-03-15
PLUNGERS DUMPED.
All But Two Favorites at Clifton
Reported by Ghosts.

CLIFTON, n. j.. March IA heavy
rain fell to-day. and the track was sea
of mud. Attendance light. Results:
First race. selling, six and Il half furlongs
Fountain won; Savage second: Long Time
third. T me, :3li H..
Second race. selling, one mile-Sparl1ng
won; Eatontown second: Bonnie S third
Time, l :5Ol2.
Third race. reform handicap; three-fourths
Of mile-Carnegie won: Insight second;
Monsoon third Time, :2ol2.
Fourth race, selling, one and thres-quar-
tiers miles-Darling won; Bella second; Tax
gatherer third Time. :25l2.
Fifth race. FIVE ighths of mile-Sterling
won; sam Love second; Uuandaga third.
Time, :OS.
Sixth race, fve-eighths Of mile-Nonage
won; Waterloo second; Imogene third.
Time. :0S.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-03-15
MURPHY,s BASE METHODS.
The Australian Pugilist and His
Friends CinCh Warren.

SAN FRANCISCO, March 14.-Billy
Murphy, of Australia, and Tommy War
reu. Of California, met at the gymnasium
of the Occidental Athletic club tonight
for purse of $1,SOO and the feather
weight championship. The fact that both
men we're so well known in sporting
circles here caused great interest to be
taken in the match. Murphy had been
brought into special prominence by his
easy defeat of Griffin last summer, and
his subsequent victory over Ike Weir
Notwithstanding the fact that
there have been numerous reports
that Murphy's health was impaired
by the constant training during the last
eight months. and especially by the work
necessary to bring him to lis pounds for
this fight he was favOrite in the pools
before the contest, odds being about 100
to IS. Warren, Oh the other hand, was
in perfect condition, and as
ne was known to be one of
the most scientific fighters In
his class. he found plenty Of supporters
willing to place their money on him.
Danny Needham, of st. Paul, light
weight refereed the fight. 1t was 1885
when the fight commenced, and it
proved to be one of
THE SHORTEST EVER SEEN
in the club rooms III this city. Murphy
opened the first round by reaching War
ren's neck with his right. The latter
countered on the Australians jaw and
Murphy led out with q straight right
hand blow, which caught Warren on
the neck and sent him down. He
rose in an instant and struck
Murphy in the jaw before the round
closed. In the second round Murphy
again reached Warren's neck and sent
him heavily against the ropes. The lat
ter rallied and some sharp lEfghting
closed the round. In the third round
Warren did most of the leading, and
gave the Australian half dozen stag
gering right and left hand blows in the
Jaw and on the body. Murphy looked
distressed. and when the men came
ND for the fourth round he started in
with vicious rush, and led out with his
right and left. Warren saved himself
from a Knockout by some careful
sparring and lodging. Finally the men
came together in clinch. The referee
tried to separate them, but in the
wrestIe the two fell to the floor, War
rem underneath with Murphy's knee
pressing heavily on his stomach. Muir
phy rose. and Warren still lay on the
floor holding his hand in evident pain
over the SPOT where Murphy'S knee had
been digging into him. Immediately
LOUD CRIES OF FOUL
were heard all ever the building. and a.
Warren did not rise the excitement be-
came great. When Warren at last
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-03-15
THERE MUST BE A HEN ON.
Britons Close Mouthed Concern
ing Behring sea Matters.

Britons Close Aiouthed Concern
ing Behring sea Matters.
LONDON, March 14.-In the house Of
commons to-day, Sir James Ferguson,
under foreign secretary. responding to
aquestion as to the position of the Behr-
ing sea negotiations, declined to say
anything until he should be able to
communicate to the house such inform
alton as might be impaired without
detriment. Sir G. o. Treyelyan moved
that parliament henceforth shall rise at
the beginning of July, and that bust
ness shall be met by a winter session.
He contended that the present arrange
ment, which prolonged the session of
the spriug and summer into autumn,
was a survival of days when different
social habits prevailed, and that the
house ought to have two sessions
yearly, so arranged as to give the best
part of the summer TO the recess. Sir
Charles Foster seconed the motion,
which, however. was rejected-173 to 1863.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-03-15
More Minneapolis PLAYERS.

Ed Hengle, Familiarity known as
''MoXie," arrived in Minneapolis yes
terday from Chicago. He has shaved
off his mustache, and looks more like a
ball player without that facial append
age. He says that he has been training
with Nat Hudson in the gymnasium for
several weeks past, and announces that
the great pitcher is in prime vigor, and
fit to begin work at any time. The
Minneapolis management has also re-
ceiyed a letter from O'Day. who is on
his way here from the Pacific slope, and
expects to arrive about April l. Others
of the team are expected soon, and will
begin training at the gymnasium.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-03-15

The new Blood and Skin Purifier and great
est of Humor Remedies, internally, and
CUTICURA, the great Skin Cure. and CUTIcURA
SOAP, an exquisite Skin Beautifier exter-
nally, speedily and permanently cure every
species of itching burning, scalY, crusted,
pimply, serofulous and hereditary diseases
and humOrs from PIN pies to scrofula.
Sold everywhere. Price: CUTICURA, soc !;
SOAR, CSC; REsOLvENT, 81. Prepared by the
POTTER DRUG AND CHEMICAL CORPORATION,
Boston.
EY Send for ''How to Cure Skin Diseases. -
81 pages, 80 illustrations. and 100 testimo-
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-03-15
GREAT EVILS. OVERLOOKED.
The Turf Congress Is Blind TO Pool
Room Trickery.

The Turf Congress Is Blind 90 Pool
Room Trickery.
CINCINNATI, o., March 1.-THE meet
ing of the American Turf congress was
remarkable rather for what it did not
rather than for what it did 90. Some
time was spent in discussing the ques-
ton of barring Western Union wires
from the courses of the association, but
nothing definite was determined. The
discussion of the subject developed
strong sentiment in favor of
preventing pool rooms from Sc
curing information by which they
could throw races or afford oppOr-
tunities for disreputables to resort to
trickery. But no plans were presented
and no steps taken to formulate any.
The election of Judge Perkins, of the
LatOnia Jockey club. to be president,
vice 7. j. Megibben. deceased; Col. L..
Clark. wee president, and 3. e. Bruce,
secretary, was accomplished without
contest. Highly complimentary resoiu-
tions regarding the late president were
passed, The association is reported to
be in the healthiest condition it has ever
known, and the prospects for the sum-
mer more brilliant than ever before. 1t
was the tacit understanding, when an
adjournment was had, that another
meeting would be called soon to do
somethIn g practical with the wire re-
norris,
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-03-15
Guests of the Heir Apparent.

LONDON, March 14.-Henry White.
secretary of the American legation, and
Robert S. Mccormick, second secretary,
and his wife attended the drawing room
held this afternoon by the Prince and
Princess of Wales in behalf of the queen
at Buckingham palace. Lieutenant
Commander William Ii. Emory. naval
attache to the legation. was presented
to the prince and princess by Count
Bylandt, minister of the Netherlands at
London. and Mrs. Emory was presented
by Countess Bylandt.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-03-15
Buck kwingin Court.

NEW YORK. March 14.-Fhe New
York Base Ball clubs application for
an injunction against Buck Ewing to
keep him from playing with any other
club came up before Judge Wallace in
the United States supreme court this
morning. Lawyer DuysterS presented
the leagues side of the case and Judge
Bacon replied. The arguments were
substantially the same as in the Ward
case. Decision was reserved.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-03-15
Eleren Rattles Fought.

CLEVELAND. o., March IA cock
ing main between East side and West
side birds held in suburb of this city
lasted from 10 O'Clock last night until s
this morning. Eleven battles were
fought, of which the West siders won
seven. The fights were for 800 each,
with $500 Oh the main. Over 200 sports
from Cleveland, Buffalo, Rochester, De-
troit, Chillieothe and Circleyille were
present, and some 10000 changed hands
on the result
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-03-15
A Grateful Mother

thank You for your CUTICURA REMEDIES,
and feel that in doing so l might be able to
which l know it has done for me. My baby
was seven weeks old when began to try the
CUTIcURA REMEDIES for disease which had
spread itself all over its head and face. l
was nearly distracted; had been to the doc
tors. but got no satisfaction. Before two
days use Of the CUTICURA REMEDIES the scabS
began to loosen, and in three weeks could
hardly beIieveit was the baby used to dread
people seeing. Heis perfectly cured, and has
q beautiful growth of hair coming. | am
very grateful to You.
Mrs. GEO. M0REMAN,
Nerdnn Lower LRchine N Ontrenl P @
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-03-15
Eastern Trapshooters Win.

MILWAUKEE, Wis, March Five
hundred people gathered at National
Park this afternoon to witness the trap
shooting exhibition given by the United
States Cartridge company teams. The
Eastern team was victorious. STANDARD.
of Milwaukee, made the best score Of
the day, getting IS out of a possible 40.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-03-15
Exiles Diving by Hundreds.

BERLIN, March 14.-Reliable advices
from Tomsk, Siberia, the central depot
for Siberian prisoners, have been
received here. The prison at that place
is capable of accommodating490 healthy
and 275 sick eXiles. but the statistics for
1886 show that several thousand were
detained there each year, and that there
was enormous mortality from fever,
many beds being made in the open air,
though the weather was intensely cold.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1890-03-15
Leonard Bcsts Faulkner.

BUFFALO, N. Y, March 1.-two
thousand people tonight saw Hugh
Leonard easily defeat James Faulkner
in wrestling match for $500 under the
auspices of the Buffalo Athletic club.
The first bout was Gr@co-Roman style.
and was won in 20 minutes 40 seconds.
The second bout was eatch-as catch
can, and was won in 16 minutes IS sec