davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1890-04-02
De SOtO's Line Of March.

The Smithsonian Institute, oil
Washington, is now making re-
searches as to the course taken by
The mailed Spanish warriors OF
DeSoto in their march through
Geor9ia.
A gentleman was in the city a
few days ago who has been sent out
to trace this liae of march.
It is a generally accepted fact
that DeS rs warri9rs passed near
where Dawson now is on their
march no Inward from Apps
hchee Bay, Florida.
Unmistakable siSns point to
earth works, still in an ordinary
state OF preservation, not far from
the city, that would to-day resist
the pounding of cannon balls, and
:" front of these works a long AID
deep ditch exists which no doubt
served De SIto as a part of his de-
tense.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1890-04-02
A New Citizen.

DR., L. c. Goneke and family
have moved from SpringvaIe and
are heartily welcomed here as CT l.
Gems. The Springvale correspond
ent says:
"Our townsmau, neighbor,
friend and physician, DR., Lucius
q. Goneke, leaves US this week to
locate permanently in Dawson.
We have no words that will ext
press our deep regret at his
removal, He has so eutwlned
himself into the hearts of the peo,
pie OF this community that to lose
him seems an irreparable loss. A
kind neighbor, a faithful friend, a
rising physician and an honest
man, we cordially commend him
10 the good people of Dawson in
every way, as a man and as a ply
stefan, worthy of their fullest cor
fdence and heartiest support
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1890-04-02
Help offered.

Should Dawson fully decide to
build a cotton compress she eau get
all the help she needs. Every day
letters are received here from par
ties who want stock in a compress.
Mr.. Bascom Nyrick, speaking for
Hit & Co., of Americas, said to
one of our prominent citizens lew
DAYS ago: "If your people will go
ahead and torn a stock company to
build a compress, Hit 4 Co. will
take a corresponding share o. the
stock.
In the erection of compress
Dawson has nothing 20 lose, but
everything to gain RIP Van
Wrinkle methods must be discarded
and Dawson must emer :e from lis
long night OF darkness.
We never grow weory in agitat.
ing is all important question,
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1890-04-02
THE NEW CHURCHES.
Several Thousand Dollars Already
Subscribed BY the MethOdlsts..

Several Thousand Dollars Already
Subscribed BY the MethOdlsts..
Plans for the Baptist Church.
When the people of Dawson un-
dertake anything its sdccess is as
sured from the start.
A few months ago the Baptists
determined to build a ten thousand
dollar church, and the result of that
determination is they have raised
the money aud will have plans of
the building submitted to them by
the architect this week. In few
days the work will be In the hands
of the contractor.
Last week the Methodists resol5 :
ell also to builda new ten thousand
dollar house OF worship. A COM
mittee was appointen to solicit sub,
scriptions and already several
thousand dollars have been sub
scribed.
they will begin work en- their
structure in July.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1890-04-02
A $500 Bond.

Ga last Friday morning a ne,
gro man by the name of Lewis
Williams was knocked down and
badly beat over the head by $
white man named Bob Clar
The regro>s head was bent almost
to jelly, and it was thought that
he would die. DR.. Farrar dressed
his wounds and he is now getting
wall.
Imme lately after the difficulty
Clark left the city, and was
caught near Nr. NJ. S. Keith by
Sheriff Thornton. He was placed
in Jail, where he remained until in
the afternoon, when he was re-
leased on a 5000 bond, 0. B. Ste.
vens and w. G. Kendrick signing
it.
The difficulty was the result of
the negro driving his team into
CIark's at Baldwin & Gese's ma
chine shops.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1890-04-02
A BIG DAY AT ALBANY.
Our Soldier Boys Were Royalty
Entertained.

Entertained.
Governors day at the Albany
Chautauqua, as we'll rs the entire
programme during its session, was
a great success. So say the citi.
zens OF Dawson and Terrell county.
The Dawson Guards, with about
two hundred citizens, Went down
on Friday, and all spent a pleas.
ant day. The Seventh Georgia
Battalion made a handsome app
pearance, and were highly COM
plimented.
The Albany Guards kept "open
house" until late at night, where
the military boys were given d
hearty welcome. Too much cans
not he said in behalf Of the Albany
company aud Its people for the
hcspitable manner in which the
military were treated. Captain
Willie Wooten and Orderly Morris
Tiit were extremely kind to the
Dawson boys.
Lieutenant-COlouel Whit, iG
bidding the Dawson Guards good.
bye, sail he hoped to meet every
member of the company at the
Augusta encampment in June.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1890-04-02
A FIRELIGHT VISION
That Is Respectfully Dedicated to
Old FOgles,

That Is Respectfully Dedicated to
ola Fogies.
On night, both dark and droary,
Sitting by the Preside CHEEKY,
Mind at rest, and eye lids weary,
| saw vision nothing more,
In the 6re-lisht's fitful Aeeting,
Flames and air in conflict meeting,
Question asked, it Kept repeating:
81 have ne'er seen before"
Then I asked, and waited answer
From my curious freight dancer:
"Be you spirit, ghost or man, sir?
Answer me and, truthful too.
Shall Dawson 60 to booming,
And business air assuming,
And build a court house skyward
loDmine?"
Came the answer: Eyes sir reel"
Then spoke in tones most winning:
"Come, now, let's make beginning,
Tell your tale without maligning.V
Came the answer: "Let her go!"
Then 1t said, sit is a shame, sir,
Upon no one Til lay the blame, sir,
A court house build, worthy the
name, sir;
Begin at once, and don't he slow.
"Let fogies whine and misses chats
ter
Don't stop to ask about the matter;
If possible they will knock YOU
hatter
Than a hOec&ke upside down.
Let the people pull together.
Ask their help, aud no whether,
Many hands make as feather
All hard work, and fogies frowu.
"Do your duty, nothing daunted,
Take your place whenever wanted,
OR by me you shall he haunted
Fare you well, NY taleis Ger"
Then said, "bris BIT fire-Aame dan
Ger,
Ghost, hobgoblin, spirit or msn'sir,
Before you 60 give me- an answer,
Shall never see you more?'
Came an echo, "never more"
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1890-04-02
A Curiosity.

One CT the veritable curioshies
of Dawson is George Gaise,s little
heifer. A view of this amazing
curiosity Of the COW kind, will es>
tablish the fact of the efficiency of
cotton seed hulls as the best food
for cattle. This little heifer weighs
100 pounds. and is just such a
curiosity as would call for the
largest premium at any of our
state fairs, Put it on exhibition.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1890-04-02
A new store in town. They call
it the SURPRISE STORE.

One bottle .Iohnson's Chill and
Fe rer Tonic guaranteed to cure and
prevent the return of fever.
Price so cent?.
The hest and cheapest heel
scrapes can be found as J. w.
Turner's.
Percales and Sattines at the
lowest prices at A. j. Baldwin 4
Co.'S.
] manufacture Candies of all
kinds. j. ". Cory
The prettiest line of parasols aud
umbrellas ever in Dawson al Da-
Wis & Dozler's.
I will sell my Candies as low as
the lowest. ]. w. Cory.
The prett;est baby caps we ever
saw at Davis Il Duzier's.
Al. B ldwin & Co. received nm
assortment u! lace curtains this
week. They also Il the best cur
tain polls.
For Apron Lawns, Chambras
and Zephyr cloth you should al
ways go to A. j. Baldwin q Co.
The best corn whisky in the city
is the Alliance Corn at Martina.
For Guns, Pistols, Winchester
Rifles and Cartridges Mt low prices,
90 to A. j. Baldwin & Co.
Group, wboopinz Cough and
Bronchitis immediately relieved
by Shilon's Cure. Sold by T. D.
Sale.
Leave your orders at the Candy
stand, opposite the court house and
get pure Andy. j. w. Cory.
Cooks Celetritel 'otton Plan
ters at reduced prices at A +
Baldwin & Cos.
All patent medicines kept by
| Dem q Davis.
A. j. BaldHi, & Co have a
we'll assorted stock of school aud
blank books at low prices.
Go to Dean 4 Davis sor your
garden seed.
Good Goods ind good prices
make business gaod Il: J. ".
Turner'S.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1890-04-02
Sunday School ExearSou.

The Baptist and Methodist Sun
day schools have decided to have
an excursion to some point on the
Columbus Southarn road.
Prot. w. ii. Robinson and
Messrs. A. ]. Baldwin and II. S
Bell from the Methodist school and
Col. J. NJ. Grlsgs, w. H. Davis
and r. L. Melton from the Bap.
fist school, compose a committee
to select the time and place and
arrange for an excursion train.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1890-04-02
Who Is FiIlingame.

Strike while the iron is hot.
Strike the nail on its head. DAVE
SOD couldn't do without Fillingame
and his ten cent counter. Reach
over and take what ynu want. /
don't mean to steal. hut everything
Is SO cheap ct Fillinsames that it
is next kin to l..
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1890-04-02

New Spring Millinery at Mrs.
NJ NJ. Anthony's.
See those pretty slippers at Da-
Wis & D0zier's.
Candy, Candy, Candy, at j. w.
Cory's, the manufacturer
Ga to A. P. Hatcher's for an
kinds of slaves and hardware. He
will save you money.
--latest and best styles in sprin,,
and summer millinery at Mrs. NJ.
M. AnthOny's.
Ice cream treezers at Hatcher's
cheaper than anywhere else.
Dean & navis will sell on as
reasonable terms as any finn in
the city.
Call IN Mrs VI, M Anthony for
isar aus in New Sprin Millinery.
Furniture OF al description ut
A, P. atcher, He sells cheaper
than any other house.
Hatcher sell stoves cheaper than
anybody. Zee him and get his
prices before buying.
Buy your stationery from Dean
Il Davis.
Mrs. VI. NJ. Anthony cordially
invites the ladies' aud public gener-
ally to examine her lovely hats for
sprins and summer, which she is
selling low down,
Hatcher lads the furniture
trade. Great bargains await you
in this line at his store.
Fail line of women's, misses aid
childreu's shoes, m.de by Zeigler
Bros, at Davis & DozleT's.
Be sure to buy your ice cream
ireezers, stoves, furniture and
hardware from A. p. Hatc.:.er. Ii
will be to your interest.
For lame back, side or chest.
use Shiioh's Porous Plaster. Price
81 cents. Sold by T. ID. Sales.
New Spring Millinery arriving
at Mrs. NJ. M. Anthony's.
Old Reserve Rye Whisky is the
best on the market. For sale by w.
r, Martin,
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1890-04-02
Ravens Horse, Cattle and
Poultry Food.

A new Discovery. Something
that every farmer end stock man
should know abnut ard use for his
own good. Guaranteed to cure
hog cholera it used in time and ac>
cording to directions. II your
horses, cattle OF any other animal
is not in healthy, thriving con-
dition il would pay you to TRY
IT. 1t is also the finest Poultry
Food in the word. many that have
tried it says. The STOCK FOOD
can be found ONLY at NJ
Minis. He has the SOLE
AGENCY for Dawson.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1890-04-02
Married,

On last thursday. at the home
Of the brides father, Rev. w +.
Everett, his daughter, Miss Fan
ME, to Mr.. Mr.. Miles Blackshear,
the Rev. Rufus Jennings perform
ing the ceremony. The NEWS
extends congratulations.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1890-04-02


Buy your goods of ]. w. Turn, +
and get a chance at his Fourtl.sof
July premiums.
Go to Cheatham & Farrar's for
garden seed, drugs. medicines,
paints, oils, etc.
Dry goods is not a dry subject
to talk about to those why have
scen j. W. Turner's dress pat.
terms.
Car load of Corn, Oats and Bran
just received at L. {. Durham's.
The best and freshest family
groceries at A. B. Hays.
Buy your paint supplies from
Dean & Davis.
Frank D. Weyhman's Ladies'
Dress Shoes at LowREY & ORR's.
For pure apple vinegar call ON
Dean & Davis.
Another handsome lot OF Chill
dren's carriages just received at A.
]. Baldwin g. Cos.
David S. Browns Toilet Soaps,
Lubin's Extracts and Loonin's
Hair brushes at Sales Drug store.
Quinine is selling on Credit at
Zoe. per ounce at Sales Drug
Store.
Your lamps viii always be
trimmed and burning" if bought
and filled at Dean & Davis.
We will sell to good paying Gus
toners drugs and medicines at
cash prices, payable next fall.
T. D. SALE, Druggist.
We are headquartcr; tor Patent
Medicines and everything else in
the drug line T, D. Sales Drug
Store.
No op;ates in Brewer's Lung
RestorGr, but it will cure all colds.
Fine line of Tooth and Hair
Brushes, Combs, Extracts, Face
Powders, etc., at Cheatham &
Farrar's.
We sell all responsible parties at
cash prices. il they desire it. paya>
ble in the fall. Cheatham g. Far
rar.
When you want ice cream freez,
ers go to A. j. Baldwin 81 Cos.
Catarrh cured, health and sweet
breath secured by Shiloh's Catarah
Remedy. Price so cents. Nasal
INJECTOR. Solj by L. D. Sale,
Carpets, office chairs. oak, cherry
aud mahogany rockers at
LowREY d ORR's.
viii you suffer with Dyspepsia
aid liver complaint? Sh'loh's
Vitalizer is guaranteed to cure
you. Sold by 7. D. Sale.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1890-04-02
THE CALHOUN RIOT RS.
Soma of Thens Tried in The Comfy
Cont.


1.-THE regular term of the CAL
houn county court last week the
cases against the Morgan rioters,
which occurred on January 28th,
the day that Polk Newton
was to have been hung, were
called up for trial, Sol Rowell and
Bill Ritcherson. charged with the
murder of sir John Arnold on.
that day, are in Albany Jail, where
they will remain until June term
of Calhoun superior court, when
they will be carried back and put
oa trial for the heinous crime with
which they are charged.
At the FEBRUARY term of the
county court, Henry Madison plead
guilty to the riot and was fined
$40 or six months 10 the Changing.
Ills fine was paid by his employer,
Mr.. l. Summons.
When the case were called, Mat
and Thomas Gregg, the negroes
who caused the riot, demanded
indictment by the grand jury, and
they were put under a bond OF
$500 each to appear before the
next superior court. In the cases
against the rest OF the rioters, eight
in number, jury was demanded,
which continued those cases until
the April session of court. Only
one OF them accused Ct parGicipa-
ton in the riot, JEFF Graves, was
put on trial. He was adludged
guilty and sentenced to six months
in the chaiugang or a Gue of t,
dollars aud cost.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1890-04-02
handsome Goods

Horsley & Kiler have decided.
" the largest and bandsomest ne
Of white goods. emhroideries and
lace OF all descriptions, ever ship.
ped to the city. They are beyond
question head quarters tor such
goods
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1890-04-02

John r. Mercer Il o, have got
the largest carriage, buggy and
wagon repository south of Atlanta.
They have got u car load of the
Columbus Buggy Co.'S i'u-gies or
dered, also . car iold Of Stu Ter
baker wagons. They sell Studer-
baker. Tennessee. Old Hickory,
WhIteHickory, MiIlhurn. Piedmont
and several olher kind of wagons
They also carry a lot Of Road Carts
aud Double and Single Harness,
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1890-04-02
A Charming Time.

Every one in attendance upon
the Woman's Missionary Society
of the Americas district at George
town last week, report it a success.
The next annual meeting OF the
society will he held in Cuthbert in
Nav, 1891.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1890-04-02
He Got Fifty BAYS.

Mack Henderson is serving a
term OF fifty days in the chaiugan2
for shooting in the city ,'oaday
night. He WAS caueb: Wy Mr. H
p. Slade, who pceiyaa "a reward 81
ten dollars.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1890-04-02

The teachers OF the county have
organized a County Teachers Asso>
citation. Eight names were ell
rolled on the dag of organization,
and it is expected that every teach~
er in the county viii soon be eu-
rolled as a member. Professor W.
NJ. Robinson is at the head of the
organization.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1890-04-02
Another Militarr CnmnAnx

The youn; boys o. the city are
making an effort to or"anize q gil,
itary COMPANY. re have bern
promised liher}l aid by cit citizens
in buying their uaiinrm..
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1890-04-02
Notice Of Dissolution.

A Ksns ,hool ma am has intl i.
duced a new feature in her school.
When one Of the girls misses
word the boy who spells it gets
permission to kiss her. The nc
SILT is that the boys are improving
rapidly, but nothing is said of the
girlA. Possibly their arellins \, y
he innei.ed.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1890-04-02
url2r Lewis Leads.

| lead the trade in cigars and
Tobacco, and make a speciality of
fresh family and fancy groceries.
Ice cheap; ice free to ladies ehurch
festivals. TURNER LEWIS
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1890-04-02
Easter Entertainment.

The Methodist Sunday school
has arrau ed very interestin..
programme for next Sund y, which
is Easter.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1890-04-02

"Why doesn't he take iIood's
SarsapariIla?" is the general inqui-
rp OF friends when person suffers
from any disease of the blood.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1890-04-02
Look Ont.

For it is coming. The best line
OF Shoes ever in this city. Jesse
Gosa will wait upon you.
T. j. MoGILL.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1890-04-02

A full line of clothing, shoes,
hats and gents furnishing goods.
Come and examine our stock and
you will be surprised.
S. ALEsKER.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1890-04-02
AT HOME.

from a visit to Columbus.
Judge Query will hold Early
superior court next week.
Judge Roberts will holl the
court Of ordinary next Monday.
Mr.. j. w. Tracy and family
have removed to Richland.
Brill Brahhon visited the home
folks at Georgetown Sunday.
Miss Dorine Rawls went down
10 CatAbert Sunday to visit reia-
tives.
Several of our farmers have cot.
ton up and 'Ternelrs FIRST halo Is no
long ways oil.
A city the size of Dswson should
have a literary club. Why allow
90 much talent to lie dormant?
Whys
Elitor Sid Cook was in the city
Sunday. Dawson's attraction t,r
Sidney is located on Lee street.
Sheriff Thornton hes some valua-
bic city property advertised for sale
on the first Tuesday il next mortA.
Mr.. Monroe Cleveland was here
the FIRST of the week ON his way to
Eastman College at Poughkeepsie.
Dawson has never failed to do
her duty to herself yet. Will she
fail now in the erection of a COM
press.
Walter Wilkinson left Monday
for Poughkeepsie, New York, to
take business course at Eastman
college.
There are only three prisoners
in jail-twO white burglars and
Ann Tcomer, who is charged with
murder.
The old court house fence should
be pensioned and a new one placed
10 its stead. 1t is dis race to
the county.
Your attention IS directed to the
advertisement of J. B. Harrison
4 Co. They are stock and bond
brokers and real estate dealers.
Editor johnson has moved his
family from Columbus and they
are occupying rooms at the old
Farnum HOUSE.
An election was held on the
fence question in the Bronwool
district yesterday. We could not
learn the result before going to
press.
There is no lodging the issue
Dawson must build that cotton
compress. 1t should he in operas
ton by next season. The money
should come easily and quickly and
set all doubt at rest.
Last Sunday the Methodist Sum
day school appointed Masters Har-
ry Query, Walter Hoyl and Dick
Tyner committee to draft resolu-
lutions in memory OF their late class
mate, little Dub Farnum.
Something is always being said
about the loquacity OF the barber,
but the barber can't hold a candle
TO two of Dawson's real estate men
who recently talked a farmer to
death near Smithville.
Why can't we have a county
fairS We should by all means
keep up with our neighbors. 9th
er cOuties are preparing to have
county fairs next fall. and W"
should not lag behind.
Several pistols were fred in the
city on Saturday night, but the
guilty ones escaped the police.
There 10 a standing reward of ten
dollars for evidence to convict any
enc shooting in the city.
Wiley. the little son of Mr.. A.
j. Baldwin, was badly hurt last
Sunday by being thrown from a
flying jennie that had been made
BY some ofthe little boys. He was
unconscious for some time, and at
FIRST it was thought that he was Sc
riOusly injured.
Mr.. F. A. Ruggles says the
Florida, Dawson and Northern
railroad is certainty. He is our
authority that within thirty days
two engineering corps will start
from this point toward Florida
making preliminary survey
This indicates business
Saturday Chief Hatcher arrested
Bit JeferS on telegram from AL
49,
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1890-04-02
A RumOr.

The latest rumor about the
Chattanooga, Rome aud Columbus
road comes from Carrolltou. A
sp ?ciaI from that pace says:
"Pre'it'ent john d. Williamson
was here yesterday in his private
car, accom- panied by two wealthy
Canadians, who, SO the rumor
goae, ae looking over the Chatta>
n9oga, Rome and Columbus rail,
road and other connecting lines,
with the view of purchasing the
same. 1t has leAed out that the
same parties are seekin the control
of three connecting roaAs, viz i:
The Chattanooga, Rome and Coz
lumbus, the Cincinnati Southern,
and the Columbus Southern.
. 18th these three roads, and the
road built from Carrollton to Cos
lu'nbus, syndicate would have an
almost air line to Florida. The
Chattanooga, Rome ard Columbus
has been doing n fine business and
is valuable property.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1890-04-02
me LATEST.

New black aud white Vandyke
Ruchings. New Vankyke Point
Collars. Black and White Vans
dyke Laces. all widths, pretty side
Combs, New Coin Silver Bracelets.
Ribbon and Jersey Pins. All
these aud uumberless other things
new and stylish can be found at
Davis & Dozier's.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1890-04-02

Drink Hays cold beer,
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1890-04-02
PUBLIC MONEY.

Each child broa Of the public money will deducted from the
e rates nus fund will ne larger than usual this year.
the rush of lar numbers Each child Is gvc os,I
training. ~ - e''N V"'I~'
SPECIAL attention is c'ed to the Music Department
superior instruction IN plano guitar vocal music at the
low rates mentioned above instruments for practice free 70 E
pupils, should commend this department to ALL " ""
complete set OF Yagg object studies maps viii addymuA 10
the working facilities of the literary department
For particulars apply the president
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1890-04-02

ELEGANTline of Bibles at e.
l.. Mics.
The Dawson news. (Dawson, Ga.) 1889-current, 1890-04-02
SOUTH GEORGIA
MALE & FEMALE COLLEGE,
DAWSON. GEORGIA.
w. M. RoBrNsoN, Pros.
DAWSON. GEORGIA

eoege under the new opened the Spring ssssH
on January 18th, to continue six mouths
Equipped with competent teachers ts prepared to do rs
WORK Va the basis of merit alone invites patronage pub
nc thorough work. systematically orderly done our motto
Inc heath manners and morals of the carefully guarded
Inc uplne upon the high plain of suasion thea
IT will be enforced by hasher meal w ~
In tins and the intellectual advancement pupils the as
ance OF the parents is earnestly asked and expected
TUITION PAYABLE MONTHLY
Primary Department, per month .......... go ~
Preparatory Department. per month .......... -. p Ss
Collegiate Department per month " 4 a.
SIusc department, month, .................. 0A
Incidental, payable entrance .......,., sS