davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1890-08-28

Now the living parts of this dried,
castaway sponge were found both in its
interior and on its surface They lined
the canals that everywhere permeate the
sponge like substance, and microscopic
examination has told us a great deal
about their nature. For whether found
in the canals of the sponge themselves Or
imbedded i'll the sponge substance, the
living sponge particles are represented
each BY a semi-independent mass Of proto-
plasm. 50 that the first view would have
you take of the sponge as a living mass is
that it Is a colony and not a single unit.
It is composed, IN other words, of aggre-
gated masses of living particles which
bud out one from the other and manufac-
ture the supporting skeleton we know as
''the sponge Of commerce itself.
UNDER THE MICROSCOPE.
Under the microscope these living
sponge units appear in various guises and
shapes Some of thelr are forrnIess, and,
as to shape. ever altering masses, resem-
bling that familiar animalcule of our
pools we know as the am0ba. The
members Of the sponge colony form the
bulk Of the population. They are i'm
bedded in the sponge substance: they
wander about through the meshes Of the
sponge; they seize food and flourish and
grow; and they probably give origin to
the eggs" from which new sponges are
III due course produced.
More characteristic, however. are GER
tain units Of this living sponge colony
which live in the lining membrane Of the
canals. In point Of fact, a sponge is a
kind of Venice, a certain proportion Of
whose inhabitants, like the famous queen
of the Adriatic herself, lived on the
banks Of the waterways. Just as in a
Venice we find provisions for the deni-
zens Of the city brought to the inhahi-M
tants by the canals, - from the water,
which, az we shall see, il perpetually cir
culating through a sponge, the members
Of the sponge colony receive their food.
Look at a sponge fragment. You per
ceive half dozen large holes or 80, each
opening on little eminence, as it were.
These apertures, bear in mind, we call
)scula. They are the exits of the sponge
dominion. But close inspection of a
sponge shows that it is riddled with finer
and smaller apertures. These latter are
the pores. and they form the entrances
10 the sponge domain. On the banks Of
the canal you may zee growing plenti-
fully in summer time a green sponge,
which il the common fresh watera ElR
cies.
Now if you drop living specl. 4 spe-
this species into bowl of water, and put
some powdered indigo into the water.
you may note how the currents are per-
petually being swept in by the pores and
out by the oscula.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1890-08-28
ID q. PORTER.
Old Reliable Jeweler.

STORE ESTABLISHED ss77 No. 1872 Broad
Street, Opposite the Court House, WOODBURY.,
n. j., is the place to buy good goods at the low
est prices. Remember that all our goods are
first class and that our stock is new and fresh.
Work done in first class style and at moderate
prices Ang. %, 80
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1890-08-28
MASTER AND SERVANT.
MASTERS RESPONSIBLE FOR ACTS
OF USUAL SERVICE.

Not Liable for WiIlful and Independent
Wrongdoing of Servant, but Answera-
Bile for Acts Done While in Usual En-
ployment. Though They Be Forbidden
One who sends his servant to take per
;onal property from the possession of
another, who claims to own it, is respon-
Tible in damages for an assault and bat
terry committed by the servant in gain
ing possession Of the property, though he
had instructed his servant not to assault
any one and not to break the law The
general doctrine that svery man is liable
for his own trespass only must not be
taken too literally; for one must be held
to do that which he procures or directs
another to do for him, as well as that
which he does in his own person. Qui
facit per alum, facit per Sc. Servants
and employees are often without the
means to respond in damages for the in
juries they may inhict on others by the
ignorant, negligent or wanton manner
in which they conduct the business Of
their employer. The loss must be borne
in such cases by the innocent sufferer,
or by him whose employment Of an ig-
norant, careless or wanton servant has
been the occasion Of the injury; and un.
Ger such circumstances it is Just that
the latter should bear the loss. But the
master is not liable for the independent
trespass of his servant.
If coachman, while driving along the
street with his masters carriage, sees
one against whom he bears i'll viii at the
side of the street, and leaves the box to
seek ont and assault him, the master
would not be liable Such an act would
be the willful and independent act Of
the coachman. 1t was done while in his
masters service, but not in the course Of
that service. But if the coachman sees
his enemy sitting on the box of another
carriage driving along the same high
way, and he so guides his own team as
to bring the carriages into collision,
whereby injury is done, the master is
liable. The coachnan was hired to drive
his masters horses. He was doing the
work he was employed to do, and for the
manner Of his doing it the master was
liable. It would be no defense to the
master to prove that he had given his
coachman orders to be careful and not
drive against others. Itwas his dutynot
only to give such orders, but to see that
they were obeyed. twill be seen, there
fore, that it is the character of the en-
ployment, and not the private instruc-
tions given by the master to his servant,
that must determine the measure Of his
liability in any given case.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1890-08-28

An Extension OF the Law OF Larceny.
a few weeks ago The Tribune called
attention to what we believed was an
unprecedented thing IN the history of
jurisprudence-the fact, namely, that in
one of our police courts a judicial de-
cision had been rendered to the effect
that an umbrella is property, and that
a person who abstracts one of these
elusive articles of personal furniture is
liable to be arrested, arraigned and pun
ished for petit larceny Up to this time
the umbrella has been regarded as the
most uncertain thing that the genus
homo could lay claim to. But this posi-
ton is challenged by the claim made by
a popular actress that a certain pose
which she assumed when being photo
graphed is all her own, and that no
other actress or photographer has any
right to appropriate said pose. When
this case comes to trial the proceedings
will be observed with much interest. A
question that naturally occurs to the
mind is, VIII the pose itself be brought
into court and marked exhibit APT If
the lady had asserted right Of property
in her expose nobody would have dis
puted it. We are inclined to the opinion
that there is no property in an umbrella.
1t should be held void as a wager-it is
either ''put up or shut up. Albany Law
Journal
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1890-08-28

II r. REYNOLDS.
Carpenter and Builder,
WOODBURY., N J. Estimates and plans
furnis ed.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1890-08-28
DUDD-S NEW
Livery and Feed Stables,

Newion's Hotel. Woodbury., N. j.
New Carria- es and elegant driving horses always
ready for use. A trial respectfully soii-
cIfed- July 21, 's9
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1890-08-28
IHAs Il. Won sTLGE.
Contractor and Builder.

WOODBURY. n. j. Plans and specifications
furnished Satisfaction guaranteed. 228gO.
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1890-08-28
Professional and Business Cards.

And Master IN Chnncery- Broad Street,
between Cooper and Centre Streets, Woodbury.,
New Jersey. June z, "a
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1890-08-28

oFFICES.-106 Market Street Camden. n. j.
IS Cooper ST. Woodbury.. Dec /, 81
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1890-08-28

Surveyor and Conveyancer,
BARNsBORO. GLOU. CO, y. J. ~ Leases
and Agreements drawn up. Jan p, 49,
Gloucester County Democrat. (Woodbury, N.J.) 1878-1932, 1890-08-28

Bridges and Wharves built and repaired. by
contract or day work p. O. address,
BRIDGEPORT. M
Jan. 3D. 30 r. O. Box 81.
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1890-03-15
ELECTIONS UNDER THE CON
STITCTION.

A difference Of opinion seems to
have arisen in Washington, regarding
the time when the first election would
take place under the State Constitu
ton after our admission as State.
They got the idea that there was a
conflict between Section 6, ON County
Organization and Section 5, OF SEIZED
ule Ordinances,
Section 6, on County Organization
says 1.-THE Legislature, 10y general
and uniform laws, shall provide for the
election biennially in each Of the sew
eral counties az the State, OF County
Commissioners Sheriff, County
Treasurer, who IL ex-ollicio Public Al.
ministrator; Probate Judge. who i
eA.oincio County superintendent OF
Pablo Instruction; County Assessor,
who is ex-ofIicIo Tax Collector; Cor
oner and Surveyor, etc.
Section s, on Schedule and orlin-
ance. provides that: immediately
uron the admission OF the Territory rs
State, the Governor OF the Territory
~ in Gaze Of his absence or failure 10
act, the Secretary OF the Territory. or
in case Of Lis absence CT failure to act,
the President u the Convention shall
issue a proclamation, calling an cleo
tion hy the people OF all State, District.
County Township, and other officers,
created and made elective 10y the Com
stitution and fixing a day for such
j. iectiun, which shall not be less than
forty days after the date Of such proc
laination. nor more than ninety days
alter the admission Of the Territory a.
State"
on Thursday, Hon. Geo. Ainslie re-.
culsed telegram from Delegate hn-
hois, asking Mr.. Ainslie's opinion,
whether county officers were 10 be
chasen at the first election, after our
admission as state, as opinions III
Washington were not agreed upon the
subject?
Mr.. Ainslie, after thorough exam
inntion el the Constitution wired Mr..
puhais THAT Sections 5 Ia IL iaelu.
sive 81 Article 81, provided for the
election Of county officers at the first
election after our admission and that
there was no conflict with Section =
IN County Organization
Mr. Ainsiie Is of the op;uion. how
ever, that il would be- better to amend
til. schedule aud ordinance clause of
thu Consultation, aud provide Fer tha
election 81 IN IL, oiliccr- a. the general
election ia Npycniber, anu not before,
mud he thinks TINT i IL not too late -
lane that change made before the hl!l
yIass,tH tic Srnatr .--Siatcsinan.
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1890-03-15
APPLICATION FOR PATENT.

Notice No. az
tSfTEb STATES LAMP OPFtcR
HAiLEY. Idaho. January 80 lssn
Notice Is hereby given that the Comfort Consoli-
dated Mining Company, corporation duly c.t.At,.
lshed by law, by its attorney In fact James y Royd
whose postnfiee ADDRESSES hoeky Bar Fillmore county,
Idaho Territory, has ulade application for Enltsi
states Patent for the
opHiR MiLIrsITE CLAIM,
situate in Bear Greek ItrrneYy IIarsiscrable) Min
ing District, Elmorr county formerly Alturas conn.
w Idaho Territory, consisting ~ Ave acres of
ground. being Lot No ~. aud described In the field
notes and plat of the official survey on Gle Ia this
office with magnetic variation Is degrees As min.
utes east. a. fellows:
beginning at corner No. l # this mlll-site survey
thence deg ~ min g00 feet 20 csirner No n
thence "a deg - min W ~ feet 90 corner No 81
thence de.s 30 min " 2as feet IN corner No 4
thence - deg IS min 7Ua feet Ia corner No anl
place OF beginning. survey OF exterior boundaries Of
lain, containing an ARIA Of Ave acres. There are no
conflicts
frsm corner No 1 Of this survey L. n NJ 81 No. l
Bear Greek formerly fartiscrablel mining district
bears 81 deg 10 min " Ifl2 feet distant
he sid mining claim being Of record in the Office
81 the keeordcr Of said mining district Al Rocky lar
IN Elmarc county. Idaho T.rntory The nearest
know, locations brng 'elphirs l0de claim survey
No. I'D the nnrth and the .'Pooran~ lode caisn
surrey No. IN on the southeast
direct that this noiiee be published In this ELNnRE
DtLisfiN. 81 Rocky Bar, Idaho. the newspaper psb-
iished nearest The said n-site cialm, for the pc
riod of sixty days.
II. o liltLISas, Register
ID. v MALDRaS, attorney for claimant
First psisitsation Feb Il
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1890-03-15

The Bulletin and Weekly
Call, one year, only ...... IS 10
The Bulletin and Daily Morn
ing Call, per year s6 30
Address, with coin,
q NJ. PAYNE,
Rocky Oar, Idaho.
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1890-03-15
APPLICATION FOR PATENT.


HsItEY. tbsfIc ,lctobrr -, ISSn
Notice is hereby given that Eugene Lison, Of
Rocky Tar, Emage county. Idaho whose pastofice
ad'iFess Is kneky ilss, In siI county and Territory
has made application for rnitcd states Patont TOR
REPUBLIC Lone
Mining Calm situate In Dear CFnck f.ining district
hln,re rnan'y. formerly Aituras county, Idaho TER
rtnTs, euirtsflng ~ hiteen hundred linear feet 1t
ne Aaale, and snEtee ground sis huaired feet wide
hels Lft No ~ and deserilesi In The field utrs and
Fiat 81 the oil survey Gle Iva this Office. with
lhasnsEtc variation VI h degrees 81 minutes east
foll"aN; Commencing At point At center ot West
cad ~ caitn Nltern nntee ~ teati0n posted and
cvft.r 81 iosis. tAsaee A deg 30 min W 800 feet 10
sW corner No. /. theuee n deg - min y 80 fcut
O. NV rprner No. 2 theme n - deg " min y 1890
tret n " carnsr No. ). ihenee 70 deg % min W
sssi feet 10 81 corner No !; thenec sa deg ~ min
" i5ta feet to SN No aai iace Of be- I'm
ming suiNa3 q exterior boundaries. From sSbrpsr
NJ, !, [. > mineral hi+nauitft No I tfurrnrriy
liaTdserabhie1 hears So deg n min " s2tl7 fctt
assisut srea n 81 seres. there are no confictz
tSe ssd mining claim beng Of racord la the oiFice
or VIC isaeofFr u sad mining district NJ Bsilu, in
Alinfts e'1antA. Idaho. Tie nstrest known Lsa-
tans ieins 'oIitif sur IN. owussl anal WORKED hy
salli.tl Consolidated Mining - the west ani
l,-irnftl sr. -, asaed hy AAexgnier Fieider osi
the soufh
! ditcs' that this nn.i,e he publ hc,l On tho
tihH8t itFIlfEls. a ifUsAS liar, ii said Elnise
ttiht's tie nrN slsApeF fnalist4e ncarc-f tho s-d
nipihs eiAim, TT this iegioi 81 sixty days
III ., iLLiSas, Acgllter
y = WAtnR1S. AttaFReR iar iaisaaat
farsi satilaatiau Sua. .
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1890-03-15

In the District Court OF the Second Judicial District
Territory Of Idaho. in and for the County
Of Elmore

In the District Court Of the Second Judicial District.
Territory Of Idaho. in and for the County
Of Eimore.
Clark Benson, plaintiff,
Pine Grove Gold Hr Mining Company. eorpor.
alton, defendants.
Tho People Of the United States in the Territory IL
Idaho send Greeting IA Pine Grove Gold Hill
Mining Company, corporation. defendant.
Yon hereby required TO appear in an action
brought against Won by the above named plaintiff In
the District Court n the Second Judicial District ~
the Territory u Idaho. 10 and fAr the County u N.
more. and 70 answer the complaint filed therein,
within ten days exclusive Of the day Of servicel after
the service Won 81 this summon~if scrvcl within,
this county, or II served out 81 this county but IN
this district, then within twenty DAYS. otherwise
Within forty daysor judgment hy default viii hc
taken agaiEs; ou Ascending - the prayer u said
complaint
The said action Is brought % recover o. you the
said defendant the Of sassl.25 with interest a,
rate q ten per cent from February l. ls0o PAYABLE
In Y = gcii coin, alleged 70 be due said painiiff amt
other parties. for lai5or performed at your defend
ants, request; and other tartics for valuable con.
sicntion assigned their claims 10 plaintiff Ia the
above eniitled action, as follows:
d. " pealey, ssl0.5a.
George Clopton, sl4a,75;
D. Thomas. s2as. 81:
y Egiehart, s262 30.
. Jesse Caldwell Ssaa 90.
Thomas pcaloy, si43.00, and
Clark Benson, plaintiff, si23o0;
And such other and further relief TO tie Court
may seem just and equitable
And YOU are hereby notified that II yna fail 10 al.
p.ar and the said complaint a. above ~.
guiroi the said plaintiff will take Judgment rs ,
ianit, according 10 the PRAYER o. the compliant
a. which reference il hereby made for a. 5sI rs ami
interest from February l. Ism
tsen under my hand and ihs seal Of the District
Court n the serurd Judicial District % the
tl-sl Territory Of idaho in and for the said
County Of klmore this 18th day ~ Fcbri.
afF, IN the year II our Lord one thousand
eight hundred and ninety
). a. HAYS Clerk
Fei5NS RY W. &. MieEKRsHAA Deputy
5. HI. NeCarty, attorney for plaintiff.
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1890-03-15
NOTICE OF FORFEITURE

To HrNry TIIoursnS or his legal heir represent,
atisrs
You are hetehy notified that | have expended tao
hundred dollar. sao0Ual labor and impFg, eucnts
upon The
SURPRISE AID NEVADA
Lode mining claims situated ia HesF Creek Mining
nstr,t Ehuure enintv, Ilaha reFfitorF. tn orer to
bold aid premises nidcr the provisions II snrtian
1924 Revised statntea % the Initel States being fhe
amount required 70 hphl the tot the wear end.
Hg necrnihyr ~, isss that the proportion 4 the
expenditure dic hy YOU, iitnfA lfultsap. i eighty
dolars tsrhwN laNtul m0f4es 81 The lnita3 states,
and Il Within ninety jiH1A days atter The nuaeatian
" this nutcc sou fail - contribute Nenr proportion
q such Csr,ndi'ure c1-aHuef 8e4r interest IN
said claims u tcegnr the pgeefts 8 tks selhoF
uu.cr SAIL section sS2I Ag8fsf QJIfZOA.
Rosy uag Idaho. FEB. IS, ists
Tirsf pubiieAts5u Feb -
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1890-03-15
p. LINAHAN, Prop.

ote having been renovated aud newly throughout
embraces every feature o
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1890-03-15

~ ~ y h0W X my r1l00Fns
Won arr hereby rotiags that IN purchasing The fn
ossing drsrrihc mining property nuBer and hy
virtue ~ sheriff. salo that made hy the sheriff
Of Elmnrr county, Territory II la4ha October =
issl hy writ AMI writ, ~ execution issued Of the
Probate Court IN said YEAR, caHHty and rcFytioTt
uon Judgments obtained hy divers parties In said
Court. against the un1ieFsi xse'i, fnWnc, HAYNES
En-, they will obtain rixht title whatsoever
"a the pOtos ioie mining eiaim. Putos
Fraction Lode mining claim the Safsnh Lode
mining c'siui James G. blaine Lode mining claim
j,ssr Lode mining claim Yankee Sa. 2 fngle mining
claim. John Nryle Lpse mining Claim, Natsnh mill
SIC said mining claims asd miiisits are sittlstui
Ia FEAR Cree migR dss5riat ElInarc euunft ldsh0
Territory. Sad sheriff sails Invalid Tor Tho
reason thNt sReh sSH not ustir aceuFvsiHg 70
and a. directed ~ aW. and suit Is pei.ding la
tAu court 10 set Sal sales ss4ie.
TuWNE, HAYNES s co
Hoaiy naF. llaho February ~ is91 2sai
$ II. M,Cary, ats Tar ToSns, Haynes Co.
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1890-03-15
IDAHO AND WYOMING.

The Washington City corrospon.
dent of the oregonian, writing under
date Of March 2, says OF admission OF
Idaho and Wyoming:
III two new States should be added
to the Union at this session. the inn
por'anco to the Northwest viii be in
caleut.ble. The prominence given
the Northwest, and by that j. meant
The Pacific Northwest, in the present
Congress is surprising. In the pres.
ent Congress, for instance, little or no
attention has been paid to the Dele
gates from the Territories. In past
Congresses the Delegates from Dakota,
Montana and Washington were over
looked, and the magnificent Territories
they represented with them. IL was
only by the hardest possible work that
they received hearing before Con-
gress and We're admitted. SO il is
with Idaho and Wyoming whose
claims are now pending before Com
gress. The admission Of these two
States while important to the West, Is
OF particular importance to the Pacific
Northwest, especially is this so with
Idaho, but even with Wyoming, for
her products are much nearer the Pa
ciiic seaboard than any Eastern water
way. To the city OF Portland, which
is the seaport town--the commercial
town, in fact--of both Idaho and Wy.
oming, the admission will be Of partie
ular importance. To the new States
themselves and their people State
hood will be boom OF no small mat
ter. in the Senate Idaho and Wyom
ing depend on other Senators TO worl
for their interests. The Oregon Sena
tors are frequently called upon to look
after legislation for these Territories
In the House they may he heard, bul
they have no actual voice, and I'll,
Delegates are dependent upon persona
influence to carry through their meas
urcs. When these new States are adj
miited there will be added 10 the in
Huence 81 the Northwest four Sena
tors and two Congressman. This in
Euencc will be for the benefit Of thos,
sections 10 which the States are tribu
tary, aud Oregon is the gateway fol
both to the Pacific ocean.
There is no kind of question hu
both bills will pass the Senate. Tn,
decision OF the Supreme Court on tn,
Idaho test oath has removed the clouds
al doubt that had gathered about tn,
hoary heads of constitutional lawyer,
in the Senate, and with great dea
Of Democratic opposition removed
there seems 10 be no doubt but tina
Idaho and Wyoming might encounter
the opposition Of the baldheads ans
grayhcards and still pull through
Vow there i n plain sailing, and nm
less the minority in the House, aldef
by few Fasteners that see thei
prestige slipping away from them a
ise Territosies Of the West develop,
and are admitted, prevent justice be
ing done. before the end OF the hrs
session OF the Filtyiirst Congress tw,
more Northwestern States will be ad
milted 10 the Union"
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1890-03-15

a yard wide and all wool, and you can
bet on him.
Brother Crookston and each lent
the chap five dollars, and he left with
many thanks and kind wishes.
Now you can see by this what a
help II is 10 fellow wncn lac gcts
dead broke among strangers 10 have
these little things to fall back on
Grand Rapids Tirpes.
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1890-03-15
MORNING CALL
Price, 5000 per Wear.
As PREMIUMS ron
C1 s . 90

TIE sAN FRANCISCO WEEKLY CALI.
Is handsome eight page paper. II isis
sucd every Thursday, aud contains all OF
the important news OF the week, Cleaned
from every quarter OF the globe, complete
up t. date 81 publication. IL contains tn
tcrcstlng special correspondence from all OF
the PRINCIPAL cities OF the world and vast
amount uf thc best selected and original
general literature II furnishes the latest
and most reliable financial news and mar
kci quo,ai on (. aud gives special attention
10 horticultural aud agricultural news, and
is ia every respect a first-class family paper,
appealing TO the interest Vi every member
Of the household
Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889-1906, 1890-03-15
TIE MORNING CALL.

Is n live metropolitan daily. Il has tho
LARGEST & IRGb tsAsssuA and n recognised
as being the LEADING NEWSPAPER ofthe
Pacific tcast Either Of the above papers
we will sena postpaid rs q premium ON 10
ceipt Of tie following subscription price
toT the combination
Los Angeles daily herald., 1890-01-14

Have you seen the new style Ivers &
Pond pianos, with their patent soft stop, at
G. E. Days music store, N. Spring at. 7