davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1890-05-16
TIE BUREAU OF STATISTICS.
The Governors of New Mexico and Wyoming
Interested In the Matter.

The Governors of New Mexico and Wyoming
Interested In the Matter.
Col. W. L. Black of Fort McKsvett,
this state, has, ever since the cattle
mems convention adjourned in March,
been in correspondence with prominent
people all over the country in regard to
the establishment by the general gov
eminent of bureau of livestock statis-
tics and information, the idea being, as
was shown in his address TO the conven-
tion, TO have some central point in each
state, and another central point in the
United States, through which infogfnh-
tion as to the movements and supply of
all kinds of livestock could be had.
All of those who have been
written to on the subjeeta favor
the idea, and letters from Several
governors, United States senator's ana
other prominent officials have alrsady
been published in THE GAZETTE. ne
executives of two other commOnHsRltts
have been heard from on the same AoE
ject, their views on the matter being
favorable. Their letters are giyenThere-
with and are as follows:
TERRITORY OF NHw MExIco,)
EXECUTIVE OFFICE,
SANTA FE, N. NJ, April2s.
W. L. Black, Esq.
DEAR SIR-In reply TO your letter I will say
that have read the address with much pleas
ure, and am much impressed with the benefits
to be derived from some organization Of the kind
you indicate. There can be no doubt OF its
value, both to the producer and buyer. Yours
truly, L. BRADFORD PRINCE, Governor.
Col. Black wrote to Governor Warren,
of wyoming, on the subject, inclosing
copy of his address, and received the fol-
lowing answer:
CHEYENNE, wTo., May 2, 1880. 8
VIM. L. Black, Esq.
SIR-I have the honor to acknowledge the re-
ceipt of the 2sd ult. with enclosed circulars. In
compliance with your request have written our
delegates in congress, and others. laying the
matter before them. Very respectfully,
FRANCIS E. WARREN, Governor.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1890-05-16
CLASSIFIED ADVERTISEMENTS
FREE ADS.

Al persons seeking employment or desir-
ing help OF any character are tnUtted to use
this column free of charge, such GdUertise-
ments NOT to erceed three lines.
Notices of articles lost aud found IN THIS
column, not exceeding three lines uota also be
inserted free.
It's the desire of The Gdzets to facilitate
the search Of persons for employment and
the recovery OF lost property, and all ar
cordially inrited to use t11s column for such
purposes.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1890-05-16
White Face Beauties.

Mr.. William Powell returned from
Beecher, ILL.,, a few days ago, and
brought with him 1T head of registered
Hereford cattle, all of which were bulls
except one carload of cows and calves.
One hundred and fifty head OF these cat
tie, and they are all beauties, go to the
Syndicate ranch, and the others go on
the RhOme & Powell ranch at Childress
until fall, when they will be brought
down to Rhome. This bunch of white
faces Will be hard to beat in Texas.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1890-05-16

Members os.the Chamber Of Commerce
are earnestly Aquessed to be present at a
meeting TO be htlE this, Friday afternoon
at CLOCK. Iiness of Importance to
be transacted
X. MFvANtZANDT, President.
E. s. BIDES, Secretary.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1890-05-16

il
Making the value of the animal as sold by the
local butchers or market men, SIS. 45.
find there is in such an animal, 43 per cent.
of first quality of meat; % per cent. of second
quality of meat;2l per cent of third qualty;7 per
cent. OF fourth quality of meat. To prove the
correctness of this classification 1 have taken
the London, England standard and find as fol-
lows: Forty-six per cent. of first quality OF
meat; "a per cent of second quality of meat; 30
per cent. of third or fourth quality of meat. You
will see that the two classi6cationa are very
nearly alike. The hide and tallow. Sc. AZ;
other otfal, s., 95; total, SLAB.
The offal at SIl.43 is equal to Is per cent. OF
the value of the meat. am now prepared to
take cattle purchased by the dressed beef men
March "a, and will take the cattle that weighed
per head, S5I.54. These cattle should dress 81
per cent. OF net to give weight on 70s pounds OF
dressed beef and should give:
43 per cent. first quality, or 3OI pounds at
R9 per cent. second quality, or FOG pounds
at 10 cents -..:-:----.- ~ 6O
Is per cent. third and fourth qualities, or
l9S pounds at 5HS ceuts.................... 10 90
Offal at 10 per cent. of vale of beef..... IL So
Cost of the animal to the consumer. =. SgS Sc
Cost of the animal at the yards 81 o.
FOR handllng.-... a W
This is very wide margin and ought to be
closed, in part at least, and there is no reason
why it should not be. One dollar per 100 at the
yards, would give the producer Sl2. "a per head
more, and then leave larger margin for hand
ling and for profit. II. L. MILLRR.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1890-05-16

There Is 10 bad land on Holiday creek !.
From Dunddx % Wichita Falls 1t Isl d
magnificent valley. You can see this
BY joining tlz xcursion on the 9th.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1890-05-16

1898, 600 Fort WORTH TecaS, BONDS JoT Oo'e'
Sealed bids will be received by the under
signed mayor and finance committee OF the CITY
of Fort Worth, Texas, until II O'Clock, noon;
on Saturday, May 3Ist, 1880, for the purchase Q,
one hundred (10O bonds Of one THOUSAND
$4,000 COZ dollars each, issued for waterwo5ts
purposes by said city, dated May LIST, lsSO, eale
May Ist, 1920, bearing interest at five per csa5
per annum, payable semi-annuAlly, as per ~
pons attached-both PRINCIPAL and interest," - -
able in gold coin, in the ca 81 New Yor -
for the purchase of mines tkTee (y3l 94tls ", %
one thousand dollars lslo004 ef .ed ZOE ZOE
sewers by said city Dated %ays7s lssO Gus
May LIST. 1870, bearind nteEest ~ i've per cent
per annum, payable r1iskrpu9lly, as per cou-
pons attached-both pstRciPka ~ interest pay
able in gold coin, in thteity ossE4E YORK:
! Bids may be siada for Sseh Of b4s above ISSUES
separately, or 49iz2H forsopth- Each Bio nus mus
ne accompanying qTcperiy certined en 5ea1
Ter $500. 90, payats totss eEdsr of w D rem
aleton, mayor. ,a5
The rxIk e Teiecesny and bids Is resers Ell 1u
NO bidSwilf &c rect{yed for less than par ~ ~
accrued interest& Rd8ds to be paid for ~ 'H0
tine OF delivery 70 purchaser. ,,..0r
AL bid4.to be ada<4sed to W. 5. Penoie''N'
IN kgor, ar Endorsed Sa6fds for bonds. ,-.,..,
Is l7er further particulars and full slatis'i
ai'1kQznciaI information. address.
W. s. PETpLEroS. Mayor,
THOMAS P. MARTIN, Chairman
sH<tE3a.4Is JESSE JONES.
GEO. E. MES, o..
Fort Worth. Texas, April ga. 1850.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1890-05-16

IS s Adafes to mothers. 8
airsswinssaw IS oe.Nfpg Syrup o. childsap
teethfnE, so6khes the child, softens tine gum
Iemedy Cor diatSasrsa- ~ cents a bottle
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1890-05-16

PROPOSALS FOR FUEL-Hesdquarters De-
i partment Of the Missouri, Office OF the CHIEF
Quartermaster, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, April
16 ls9O.-Sealed proposals, in triplicate, subject
to the usual conditions, will be received at this
ONCE and at the offices Of the Quartermasters az
the following named posts, until IL O'CLOCK
noon, central standard time, May 18th, 1880, and
then opened, for furnishing and delivering
wood, coal and charcoal, during the hscal year
beginning July l, 1890, at Forts Leavenworth
and Riley, Kansas; Forts Gibson, Reno, Sill
and Supply. Indian TerritoryS Fort Elliott,
Texas; Forts Crawford, Lewis logan and Den
yer, Colorado; Bort Sheridan, Illinois; Little
Rock Barracks, Afkansas1 and Camp at Okla
homa City, 1. T. fprop95fls for delivery at other
points will be enteY.einea. Bidders must state
the places where tHkF propose to make deliy-
cries. The Gove5ssAt reserves the right 70
reject any or all bi4f, o to contract tor either
kind Of suppliesss4 such portion OF each as may
be considered t9Fthe bes61nterest OF the service
and to waive sch d5feets a are not in conn!ct
with the law reference WI be given to artl-
cles of doms3Hc production5 or manufacture.
conditions of quality and price 1including IN the
price of foreign productions or manufactures the
duty thereon) being equal. Blank proposals
and printed circulars giving fun information
will be furnished on application to this ot1ce or
to the quartermasters Of the posts named I'm,
velopes containing proposals should be markeq
Proposals for Fuel at. 1912 and addressed
to the undersigned, or to the respective Post
Ouartermasters. G. W. FOSTER, Quarter
master, U. s. A, Chief Quartermaster
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1890-05-16
ROUND.UPS.
Interesting Figures Showing the Pros
poets of the Dressed Beef Men.
Interest Felt in the Bureau of Statistics
BlOoded Cattle Coming to Tension
eral Livestock Notes.

The great difference in the amount
paid for beef animal on foot and the
amount paid for the dressed meat pro-
duced by the animal has been the subject
of many long newspaper and magazine
articles. and the cry has been against
conditions that will force cattle down
ana dressed beef up. The following
communication was written for the New
York Tribune and q copy of the original
taken by Mr.. William Powell of this city
while in Illinois, and brought to a GA
ZETTE reporter ID Fort Worth. The COM
muulcation gives evidence that the writer
has made study of the subject and it
gives some interesting facts:
BEEcHER, Ill, April TT is admitted that
the raising and feeding of cattle for the last five
years has been losing business for those en-
gagged in it.
II is also we'll understood that the buying,
Strengthening, selling and exporting of these
cattle within thai time has been concentrated
within the hands of a few firms known as
dressed beef men and shippers or exporters.
And it is also well understood that the breed
ing and feeding OF these cattle has been at
large loss, much SO that the government has
appointed a committe from the members Of the
United States senate to inquire into and deter
mine the facts and influences that has led to
these losses And il is further understood and
known that these men and firms who have taken
these cattle fl ON the producers have been able
to make from 81 go 600 to 81, 900, 900 per annum
for each OF the firms so handling said cattle. it
Is also fact that somewhere between producer
and consumer there is large money made, and
that these dressed beef men or those to whom
they pass the product realize as much for this as
does the producer for rearing, feeding and plac-
ing the animal in Chicago.
To ascertain if possible when and how such
results could be reached, / took the sales OF
March d, 1880, as reported by the Drovers Jour
nal as sold to the dressed beef men that day,
and find that they bought 904 head, at an aver
age weight of 1876 pounds at So. 10 or $40 30 per
head; 1870 head at an average weight of 1924
pounds. at 81. Is, SOL 81 per head, and to as
certain as near as possible the prop orton of the
different qualities of meat in an animal, killed
a Hereford animal in good condition, but not
over-fed, weighing 1850. II dressed a fraction
over ffty-seven pounds to the 100 pounds of live
weight, or just 600 pounds Of dressed beef. This
cut up, and weighed the several parts with re-
suits as follows:
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1890-05-16
ELECTION NOTICE.

Whereas, the qualified voters OF certain ter
ritory lying south Of the city limits Of the city OF
Fort Worth, said territory being bounded az fol-
lows, to-wit: Beginning at the southeast cor
ner of the city limits OF the city Of Fort Worth,
thence due south three fourths of mile, thence
due west TO a point on = line with ST. Louis
avenue, thence due north to the place OF inter-
section of st. Louis avenue with the present city
limits. thence east with the city limits
to the place of beginning, in mass-meet-L
ing assembled, on the 18th day Of May, 1855
ordered an election to be held at thu Office Of tH6
Fort Worth Anzeiger, on Oleander streds, within
said territory, on the I'd day Of June, 1880, for
the purpose OF voting upon the question Of an
nexing said teTritcTy 10 the said city OF
Fort Worthsg5lh accordance with the res
oIutlon : hsrstofore passed by the city
councikof the city of Fort Worth, touching the
Sduth Side annexation, on the 9TH day Of May,
1ISee; and whereas, said mass meeting appointed
P. t. Ryan presiding officer OF said election;
therefore, by virtue Of the power vested in me
as chairman of said mass meeting, hereby
order an election to be held at the office Of the
Fort Worth Anzeiger on Oleander street on the
I'd day of June, 1880, with P. T. Ryan as preSld-
ing officer, in the manner and mode provided by
the general law governing special elections for
the purpose OF determining whether or not
majority of the inhabitants of said territory en-
titled to vote for member Of the state legisia-
lures, shall vote in favor of becoming part OF
the population OF said city, and annexing said
territory to the said city of Fort Worth.
d. P. SHAW, Chairman,
Attest: W. E. WILLIAMS, Secretary.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1890-05-16
SITUATION wANrED-FE1IALE.

A YOUNG LADY, furnishing good references
n wishes 6 position to teach musfts instru
mental and vocal. Address Miss NH. NJ.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1890-05-16

A YOUNG LADY Of good family wishes q g9sI-
n ton in private family to teach young eSB-
dren elementary French and German, musils
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1890-05-16
SITUATION wANrED-FEmALE.

~ situation IS clerk and assistant bookkeeper;
willing to work. Address. Miss Vera oyerton,
CITY
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1890-05-16

TRAVELLING EMPLOYMENT-A young man
I sixteen years old and good education de-
sires travelling employment of any kind. Address
Box 80. Giddings, Tex.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1890-05-16

TTEA TRADE-Wanted, situation by thor
i ough practical man OF fifteen years ex-
perience in tasting and blending. Address, Y.
II Gazette Office
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1890-05-16

TRAVELLING MAN-wanted by young man
i of good character and habits; would like
position on the road to travel for reliable house.
References exchanged. Address @. F. Baker,
San Augustine, Tex.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1890-05-16

! TTRAVELING sALEsMAN-Wanted, posi-
| L ton as travelling salesman for some shoe
| firm. Address B. this Office.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1890-05-16

@ ALESMAN-Dry goods salesman wants posi-
- ton Ten years experience. Well qualified
for any department, etc. E. Lively, care Ga
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1890-05-16
GAZBFTE'S LETTER list
PERSONAL.

Personal.
LADY, young and pretty, would like to
N correspond with business gentleman. Ad-
dress E. May Raymond, Fort Worth, Tex.
A YOUNG MAE wishes to correspond with
| II young ladies under twenty two years OF age;
| all letters promptly answered. Address +. q.
| Morgan. Tioga, Tex.
4 YOUNG MAN wishes to correspond with a
| n few young ladies for fun and Improvement
or N. address J. w. M, Tioga, Tex, box 81.
Ny INFORMATION leading to the where
| II abouts of Mr.. John Beckney. Anyone know
| ing such person will confer favor by address,
| ing Miss Mary E. Tancred, Eulogy, Basque
county, Texas. Other state papers please copy.
A NYONE knowing the whereabouts Of Isaac
| n Richard Howard, age nearly sixteen now.
left home September 10, lsSS-tall, slender. dArf
complexion, has swinging walk-wiil confer q
| favor on his father, DR.. William r. Howard,
| Fort Worth Tex, by letting him know. Ex-
changes please copy.
A NY one knowing anything of Daniel Mcclure
| d or his whereabouts, formerly of York coun-
| ty, s. c., will confer gre favor by writing to
nap street, Fort Worth. State papers please
copy.
4 YOUNG MAN wishing 10 correspond with
"A one or two young ladies ;object matrimony.
Address A. W., Toga, Grayson county, Tex.
A GENTLEMAN-Woul like to correspond
n with O widow under thirty years of age
Address Harry Rockwell, Strawn, Tex.
OORRESPOEDENT-Wan young gentle
tom railroad men preferred; no lawyers need
answer. Address MISS FLORA MCFLIMsEY. Fort
Worth.
ADY wanted to travel with young artist;
i portraits. landscapes, plush and satin paint
ing; good inducements for the right one. Ad-
dress Oscar K. Taylor. City.
I ADIES-I desire q correspondent under
IL tTenty-eight years. Object, acquaintance.
8. G. Holloway, Comanche, Tex.
MISS COMPTON, boarding at -, will
M please call at south gate Spring Palace this
morning from to 10.
THO anyone knowing the whereabouts of George
i Wilson-He follows the grading of rail-
roads and when last heard of, March, 1888, was
near Carthage, Tex, on the Sabine Pass rail-
road grading. Anyone who can give informa-
ton of him will confer favor b. sending his
address to NJ. K. Mullins, Hearne, Tex. -
VTTANTED-Address of manufacturer or seller
w of hand machine for ironing shirts, collars
cuffs, etc. Address D. NJ. King, Granbury,
Tex.
M oULD like to correspond with one or two
w young ladies. Object, fun and pleasure.
Address &C. D. w. care 'Helper,' Liberty
| Hill, Tex.
WTANTED-To correspond with one or two
w young ladies. Object, pleasure. Address
F. R, N, Lock Box 60, Cisco, Tex.
TTOULD like to correspond with few young
W ladies with the object of marriage Am
young and Industrious. Gus Lewis, box 70,
Yoakum, Tex.
BUSINESS CHANCES.
NOR SALE-A wen-established, paying news
i paper plant. Sickness is the cause of desire
to sell. Address Times Temple, Tex,ssss
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1890-05-16
HEP wANTED-FEMALE.

DEADs-Lost, on Taylor or Seventh street. q
ID string of gold beads. Finder please return
to lOl6 Taylor street for reward. Mrs. D. V.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1890-05-16

DOOKKEEPER-Wan position as book
ID keeper or general Office work, by young
man, fully competent. Salary no object. Al
references. Address j. T. D., 933 Elm street,
Dallas, Tex.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1890-05-16

CABINET PHoTOGRAPHsgflo0 per dozen.
Y See our higher sprfeed work and large por-
traits. Thrpekmcfton' street, two blocks south
of postofScs. Mrs. Lucore.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1890-05-16


GENERAL second hand. safes fof sale very
- cheap. Address. Howard W. Peak, 100 Hous-
ton street, Fort Worth, Tex.
KSJASFED-A gentle pony well broken to har-
'rF9 w. J. Sanders, Gazette Office.
V5TANTED-To buy, good transit and level,
~ also to employ a frst-class draughtsman.
CAL up stairs, Alb Houston street, or address
w. B. Riley, c. E., StephenVille. Erath county,
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1890-05-16

A LADY teacher desires to engage as travel
n ing companion or governess during vaca-
ton. Best references. Address Teacher. Sher-
man. Tex.
ROOKKEEPER-Al lady Of twenty would like
~ to keep books. Good references. Address
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1890-05-16

DREASTPIN-Lost, a gold breastpin. Finder
ID will be rewarded on leaving IL at public
school building No. 1, room No. !, or at 9O4 Bur-
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1890-05-16

Young MANA young man wants work of
Il some kind; light work preferred. address
A T., care Gazette.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1890-05-16

Ii OUSEKEEPER-Situa wanted. Would
IL like position as hOusekeeper or chamber
maid in hotel or private house. Address or call
at 7OI East Sixth street
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1890-05-16

CALESMAN-Wanted, a situation as salesman
y in good wholesale or retail grocery or dry
goods establishment; frst-class references:
twenty-three years experience. Address J. N.
Worthy. P. o. Boz l73. Fort Worth. Tex.
Fort Worth daily gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.) 1882-1891, 1890-05-16

| I NRUGGIST-A young man. single. registered
| ~ as pharmacist in Louisiana, desires posi-
| ton. Address, ]. D. B. Greig, Nstchitoches,
Arizona weekly journal-miner., 1890-07-30

gentleman, which have been forwarded to the war department This wall nc doubt lnduce the hhng of charges against Gen. kauts, If It has not already been done, and Il Is liot very improbable that one O. he largest military courts known tc tas army will be the outcome. and that one of the officers mentioned will be relieved from duty In the depart ment It IS clear Gen. Bfooke has been made an instrument by which the mos, prominent candidate (Gen. Kautzl for the next vacancy among the brigadier generals nay be placed out of the way Of few very ambitious men.
 Gen. kautz was one of the most gal lant soldiers of the war, and this attemp, to injure bis chance for well-merited and long-dsferred promotion is severely com. mented on by military men here and elsewhere.
Arizona weekly journal-miner., 1890-07-30
Cen. kautx Case

As General kautz IS well known and well liked in Prescott the following tele- gram from Omaha concerning hIs arrest will be read with interest here: "For a long time there has been considerable discord and friction throughout the mil- itary department of the Platte, evidently brought about by management from headquarters, which Is not as smooth as it might be and which seems not to spring from the quality expected to be found in an army officer. There IS no doubt sound reason for more or less dissatisfaction; but just what induces t no one seems willing to say. The lat est unpIeassGt feature strikes higher than usual and IS likely to give more trouble than perhaps was anticipated and re- suits in considerable gossip. It seems the department commander invited scme information from Gen. kautz relating to his post. The information was gwen and returned 10 Gen. Kautz with an in- dorsement 10 ,he effect that he had made statements not in accordance with facts; whereupon the latter asked for redress of the grievance, and by reply was placed under arrest, thus shutting of the avenues for further application for correction. l. IS said Gen. KaulL has fled charges against Gen. Brooke f or conduct unbecoming an officer ana
Arizona weekly journal-miner., 1890-07-30

The London Chronicle says, in ref erence 10 the correspondence on the fishery question: "Mr. Blaine proves himself an abler man in controversy than Lord Salisbury. although having the worst case to defend. Represen- tstiyes of England seem mere babies in the hands of NIT. Blaine. 1t is obvious Lord Salisbury at an early period of the discussion became sensible of bis in- feriority in dialeciic skill to his oppon- ens. He lost his temper and delIber- ately insulted Mir. Blaine by declaring that he conducted the negotiations in the interest of party and not in the in- terests Of hls country. Whatever NIT. Blaine's object may be, however, it does not alter the fact that DO claim, Russian Or American, 10 admission of John Quincy Adams, can convert the vast open sea into mare ciausum."
Arizona weekly journal-miner., 1890-07-30
Census Supervisor Clark will leave

Census Supervisor Clark will leave to- morrow for Marioopa county on order: received from Washington to investigate alleged irregularities in the enumeration there. One district in which parties who are well posted state that there are no, to exceed a population of 700 had returned on the census rolls I,7oo. One little village alone, on the Southern Pa cihc railroad IS credited with greater population than can be found at all the stations on the line between Yuma and Tucson, and the others are populated in proportion on the returns. If the super ylsor should find, on investigation, that fraud has been committed. the party or parties implicated should be made to suffer the penalty of the law. The United States government will not stand any monkey" business with the census winch il pays for.