The L'Anse sentinel. (L'Anse, L.S., Mich.) 18??-current, 1890-09-27
rAg oRpER 81 rAs rALL NAT.
An Aries. Potentkts whose Authority
Dspsefs on Pe5bsssias : High Tile.

~"N~'FN~f
at last arrived ut my destination, by
my old friend lieutenant Liebrechts, 4
Belgian artillery officer, who was In
command Of Bolobo Station. was
right glad again to shake hands with
Liebrechts; we were very old friends,
having occupied tho same quarters to-
gether at Leopoldville In 1883. What
change In this Station at Bolobo since
first saw it in 1888! There had been
: much trouble between whites and ma
tives then. and tho Station-houses had
been burned to the ground; even now
the grounds were cncircled by u high
stout palisale. Nice, well-kept houses
and stores had been built. There
were also flocks OF goats and sheep,
good poultry-yards full Of fowls and
ducks, and immense plantations Of
sweet potatoes, maize, and peanuts.
and gardens of vegetables. What was
more important STILL the relations
with the formerly unfriendly and hos
tile natives were now of u most salts
factory nature in every way.
The villagers OF all the surrounding
Station and exchanging presents.
Markets had been re-established for
the sale of food, pottery, and native
produce. and long-standihg feuds be-
tween tho different tribes were AMIGA
bly, settled by the happy Intervention
of Liebrechts. 1t Is such as he who are
required to gain the confidence of the
African savage. men with keen sense
of justice, and the will to enforce 1t.
My life at Bolobo was happy one.
Liebrechts and l spent our time in Wis.,
iting the different chiefs. superintend-
ing Station matters. aud making little
excursions into the interior in search
of guinea-fowl. partridges, ducks, or
the more formidable buffalo Of the
plain.
Formerly, Ibaka was the most pow
erful chief of Bolobo district. His
name was mentioned by the natives of
the surrounding villages with a great
deal of reverential awe. But his viii
lage had become disunited; each of his
sons was Mt enmity with him. and
Manga Gatula. Lingenji, Nkoe, Ngai
Utsaka. the chiefs of the neighboring
territory, being keen traders, had OBJ
tanned numbers of fighting men, and
Ibaka's word, which Mt ono time COM
manded instant obedience, was now
but little regarded. His title of chief
OF Bolobo was of small value; he had
lost all influence. During my stay Mt
Bolobo many a time he applied to us
for assistance against his neighbours.
and on several occasions he arrived mt
our gate In full flight, chased by his
own sons, armed with heavy sticks,
who sought by this method of per-
suasion, to make their father agree to
an immediate and complete division Of
the little wealth he still possessed. or
to gain his consent to any other ex-
tortionate demand that might have
suggested itself to their inventive
minds.
Poor old Ibaba was well-meaning
fellow, and very favorably disposed to-
ward the white men. He was, indeed,
anxious to be on a friendly footing
with his white neighbors, but the other
villagers were jealous of him, and
talked him into trifing but irritating
acts of arrogance against the Station,
which resulted, few months before
my arrival, in little war between
lbaka and Liebrecht. who was in COM
mand OF the Station. As a punish
ishment for his aggrcssiveness, Ibaka's
town was burned to the ground.
There is an institution among these
people which cannot be more correct
~ described than by terming it the
"Order of the Tall Hat" There is in
each district chief who has proved by
warlike success that he. of ull the
chiefs, is the most powerful. A pub
lie acknowledgment is made of this
fact, and the elected individual is carr
ried around on mems shoulders through
the different villages. the bearer pro-
claiming to all that he is the Mokunje
Monene Chg Chief, and that in flu
turc all tribal disputes are to be SUBJ
mitted to his Judgment. Upon his
return to the village. amidst dancing
and singing and general fcasting and
Joy, the Fetishman. or charm doctor,
places on the chiefs head tall hat.
resembling the stovepipe" of civilized
countries, but which is built with a
brim at the crown. and not ut the
base. This hat is hereafter worn on
all great occasions. and the wearer
retains it until his death. when new
candidate is elected. In times gone by
Ibaka had received the honors of cleo
ton to this proud order. but unfor-
during the trouble with
the towering emblem of PEE
culiar distinction was burned. A SYM
pathizing white man. travelling through
the country. heard OF the old chiefs
hatless condition, and presented him
with red opera-hat OF exaggerated
construction, which had probably in
years past formed II prominent feature
in pantomime or burlesque. or had
been used with great effect by some
comic singer. or wandering minstrel.
The possession OF this truly wonder
full creation Of the theatrical cos
tuner made Ibaka a proud aud happy
man. His delight in his new decora-
ton would have been unalloyed were
1t not for haunting fear that some
one might steal it. He kept 1t when
not in use, In our Station house. and
called for 1t only on state occasions
and big public drinking-bouts. ! in
sisted on his continual care Of this
valuable acquisition, aud would place
1t on the side of his head for him, and
impress upon him tho necessity OF
wearing 1t in that position, as we
white men were cry particular about
such details. Old Ibaka was intensely