davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1890-10-02
ONLY HYPNOTISM.
'"ow Indian Fakirs Deceive Those
Who Watch Them.
l Young ChicagOan Demonstrates the
Truth Of HIS TheOry--Mango Trees,
Babies and Other Objects, Great
ures Of the lima gination.

Nearly every traveller who comes back
from India brings with him more or less
marvellous stories Of the performances
If Indian fakirs or jugglcrs. No one
ever heard Of one of these tales without
being curious to know the explanation
If the mystery. All sorts of theories
nave been offered, all of which are more
or less unsatisfactory. 1t has remained
for a young Chicagoan, says the Chicago
Tribune, to furnish an explanation that
explains and to present what must be
accepted as absolute proof Of the cor
rectness of his idea.
Frederick S. Fillmore is son Of w. s.
Gilmore, well-known coffee broker OF
this city. He lives with his parents in
pleasant home at No 1920 Bond
avenue, in Windsor Park. Young Mr..
Gilmore, who has just returned from .
two years. trip around the world, is a
pleasant-faccd, light-haired young man
of twenty-six. He is an sc Yale man.
After his graduation he spent year in
business with his father. At the end Of
the wear an opportunitV presented itself
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1890-10-02
CIVIC SOCIETIES.

MASONIC. - REDWOOD FALLS COMMAND,
4tl ERY, No, l5, X. T.-Stated conclaves first
Monday of each month, at P. M. w. F..
Dickinson, E. Z. E. d. French, Rec.
ANTIQUITY LODGE, No.9l, A. F. & A. NJ
Regular meetings on the lSt and Sd Wednes-
day in each month, at : 80 O'Clock P. NJ. o.
L. Dornhcrg, w. ". .. w. Mcmillan, Sec.
REDWOOD CHAPTER No "a, K. a. M.-Stated
COnVOcatiOns the I'd and 4th Fridays of each
month. y. l.. Dornberg, H. p. W. F. Dickin-
son, see.
7 90. F.-REDwOoD LODGE, No. 6S, meets
L. every Saturday night, at 1870 o'clock.
Brothers from a distance are cordially invited
TO attend. +. L. Hammer, N. &. 2. McPher-
son, Il. 5.
ENTERPRISE ENCAMPMENT. No 35. Regular
meetings lst and Sd tuesday evenings Of
each month at 1880 o'clock at I.O.O.F hall.
CRYSTAL LODGE, No. 25, D. of R.-Regular
meetings I'd and 4th Wednesday evenings Of
each month nj 1871 pm. Mrs. c. 7 Goodrich,
N.G. Mrs. Nelen Tradcwell, Il. S.
A o. L. WILDWOOD FALLS LODGE, No.
~ is, meets on Monday evening of each
week. Visiting brethren made welcome. G.
ID. Thompson, NJ. W. so. Mason, Financier.
II OF P.-REDwOOD FALLS LODGE. No. AZ.
IN. meets every Tuesday evening in Ack-
mann's Hall. Visiting brothers are cordially
invited. e r. Pease. G. c. e. &. Peck. X. K. s.
- A. R.-JoHN s. MARSH POST, No. S.
~. Regular meetings third Thursday OF
each month. at their hail. A. l.. Gale, Com.
NJ JOucs.
REDWOOD FALLS CAMP No. 4, D. of w.
Meets every second and fourth Saturday Of
each month in G. A. X. Hall. Anna SALISBURY
Capt. Elvina Theiring, o. s.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1890-10-02
FOREIGN lNTElIIGFNce

FLAMES nearly destroyed the village
of Ruthy, Switzerland, 800 houses being
burned down.
FLAMES nearly wiped out the town of
Colon, on the Isthmus of Panama. Loss.
S1,5OO,OOO.
In the race between the steamers
City of New York and the Teutonic the
former won, reaching Liverpool twenty
nine minutes ahead of its competitor
THE President of Mexico announces
that he will not grant concessions to
American lottery companies.
The famine in the interior of Egypt
was said to be terrible. Thousands
were dying of starvation. Caravans
were plundered by the desperate ma
tives to obtain food, and the owners
were murdered if they resisted.
CELMAN, ex-President of the Argen-
inc Republic, embezzled the enormous
sum of $4,000, 900 while in Office.
TIE damage by the floods in France
in the department of .Ardeche alone
amounts to SO, 900, 900 francs.
In Goa, India, soldiers indulged in
the widest excesses, shooting persons
indiscriminately, over 800 being Ailis
in two days fighting.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1890-10-02
Epitome of the Week.
INTERESTING NEWS COMPILATION.
FlFTY-FlRsT CONGRESS,

MONDAY. Sept 22.-In the Senate
the time was occupied in discussing the
bill to define and regulate the juris-
diction of the courts of the United
States. In the House no business was
transacted. A resolution was intro
duced to fine any member $500 who ab-
sents himself on the second roll-call for
the purpose of breaking a quorum. A
bill was reported to pay Sc, ,211,714 to the
Choctaw and Chickasaw Nation of In
dians for title in fee simple to 6, 101, ,633
acres of land in the Indian Territory.
TUESDAY, Sept. 90. - A resolu tion
was introduced in the Senate for the
erection in the District of Columbia of
memorial building which shall be a
suitable monument to the memory OF
q. S. Grant. The bill to regulate the
jurisdiction of the courts of the United
States was further considered. In the
House quorumyzWas secured and the
election contests of Langston against
Venable, from Virginia. and Miller
against Elliott, from South Carolina,
were disposed of, in both cases the
sitting Democratic members being un-
seated.
WEDNESDAY. Sept. 24.--In the Sem
ate bills were passed to recognize the
| merits and services of the officers and
men of the Jeannette Arctic expedition,
and to define and regulate the jurisdic-
tion Of the courts of the United States.
In the House Mr.. Kennedy's speech as
sailing the Senate in general and SEN
ator Quay in particular was ordered ex-
plunged from the record by a vote of $50
to 36. Bills wore passed granting pen
sions Of $4,000 a year each to Jessie
Benton Fremont and the widows of
General Mcclellan and General Crook.
A resolution was adopted calling on the
President for information about the
killing of General Barrundia.
THURSDAY, Sept 25. - Bills were
passed in the Senate to establish d
port of delivery at Peoria, ILL.,; extend
ing for one year time for payment on
land claims in cases of crop failure; re-
quiring the United States to defend
homestead titles where the land is
claimed to be mineral because of phos-
phate deposits and other minerals and
for the relief of the Stock bridge tribe
OF Indians in Wisconsin. In the House
bill was passed appropriating s1,OOO,-
900 for the purchase of nickel ore or
matte for nickel steel armor. A bill
was introduced to locate branch mint
of the United States at Chicago for the
coinage of gold and silver. A resolu-
ton was introduced to investigate
charges of extortion brought against J.
L. Wheat, postmaste of the House.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1890-10-02
The News Briefly .:nron,o,.d.

The store of g. W. Knapp at Clinton
Falls was broken into and 50, 900 in
notes and $40 in money were taken.
A violent thunderstorm at Little
Falls paralyzed the electric light plant
and left the city in darkness.
Malcolm McInnis and E. C. Mist, OF
Duluth, were struck by switch engine,
and McInnis was dead and Mist was
not expected to live. They were walk
ing on the track.
-Four new churches were dedicated in
st. Paul on recent Sunday.
Charles Lindblod, laborer, was
killed in Minneapolis BY : falling der
rick, His skull was fractured.
John Devries, clerk of Fountain
Prairie township. was killed near Pipe
stone in runaway. - - -.
Judge Nelson sentenced George
Wynard, who had been found guilty of
passing counterfeit money at St Paul,
to thirteen months in the reformato tory
and fined him $50.
warrant has been sworn out charg-
ing w. II. Dwyer, of Duluth. with hav-
ing murdered E. v. Mundv, the late
register of deeds for Douglas County,
Wis.
Pillsbury Academy at Owatonna
opened with ]25 students. James w.
Ford, d. D., of New York, Is engaged
as president at a salary of SO, 900 per
annum.. Fifty thousand dollars worth
of improve ments will be added to the
academy the coming season.
Rev. J. ]. Faude, of Minneapolis, has
received an anonymous letter warning
him to discontinue his sermons attack
ing the Roman church.
Herman Kothrade, farmer of Cor
,oran township. fell from the top Of
load of hay in Minneapolis and broke
his neck, death resulting almost in
stantly. He was 50 years of age and
leaves family.
Congressman Dunnell has secured tho
adoption of the Senate amendment to
the deficiency bill increasing the ap-
preparation by $4,000 for the compile
ton Of the courthouse and post-ofiice
building at Winona. .--. ~. --
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1890-10-02
WHAT THE CAMERA SHOWED.

vaying, more looking at the crowd;
and, as we watched the dirty square OF
oloth he had placed on the ground, we
saw outlined beneath it some moving
object As we watched he grasped the
shawl by each of two corners, and
snatched it from the ground. Upon the
spot where it had rested but moment
before there sat the queerest, dimpled
Indian baby that had seen in my
travels. Lessing kept his nerve better
than l did. would have forgotten
what ! was doing if he had not re-
minded me. took the picture and he
made his sketch. The baby remained
but a moment before Mr.. Fakir re-
covered it with the shawl, and, draw
ing knife. cut and slashed at the spot
whore the infant SAL In another in
slant he threw away tho shawl and
there was nothing there.
1--WE had scarce time to recover from
our astonishment when the fakir drew
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1890-10-02

A STORY is going the rounds that a
young lady in an Eastern sanitarium is
slave to the chocolate habit. and will
eat two pounds OF chocolate candy at a
sitting if she can get it. All the grocers
and confectioners for miles around have
been warned not to sell her any thing
containing the forbidden article. She
has eaten so much of it that her skin
has become the color of chocolate. Such
is the assertion of the veracious in
dlvldusl that started the story. 1t will
be followed shortly by the marvellous
and pathetic account of some body who
has become hopeless victim to the
mashed potato habit
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1890-10-02

AN automatic Photographic machine
has been invented in England. The
patron, after placing penny in the slot,
takes his stand in front of the lens and
adjusts his position by small looking.
glass placed above it. He leans against
post few feet in front of the camera,
and in about five seconds the ringing of
bell announces the completion of his
sitting, while forty seconds Subsequent
ly his photograph is delivered to him
by the machine, requiring only half a
minutes exposure to the sun or a lighted
match to dry or finish it. An additional
half-ponny placed in the slot produces a
frame for the photo
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1890-10-02

to spend some time in foreign countries,
and he started out alone. Being rather
enthusiastic amateur photographer, he
carried his beloved camera with him.
He first did, the British Isles and then
went to Paris, where he put in several
months. While there he ran across a
college classmates young New Yorker,
George Lessing. Lessing was somewhat
of an artist and was putting in his time
in tho American art colony in the
French capital. From Paris Lcssing
and Gilmore travelled together. They
did Europe and afterwards. Egypt,
India, Australia, Japan, China-their
tour winding up in the United States.
In talking to a Tribune man of his re-
markable experience in India, Mr.. ELL
more said: 1--WE had done West India
pretty thoroughly, and had spent some
time in Calcutta. From there we went
north, stopping for short time at
Rajmahal and Dinapur. From the lat
ter city we went south to Gaya. which
we reached in July last. One afternoon
Lessing rushed into the room where was
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1890-10-02
LATER,
Passed tho House.

WASHINGTON, D. c., Sept. 27.-The
House took the conference report on
the tariff bill and discussed it at length.
Mr.. Mckinley having the closing argu-
ment When he had finished the pre-
vious question was ordered-yeas Isl,
nays 70. The conference report was
then agreed to-yeas 152 (the speaker
voting in the affirmative), nays 81. The
only deviation from strict party vote
was on the part of Messrs. Coleman,
Featherston and Kelley, who voted with
the Democrats in the negative. Mr..
Mckinley then reported from the COM
mittee On ways and means resolution
providing for final adjournment on
Tuesday next, and it was adopted with
out division, and ths house adjourned
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1890-10-02

Eighth, Henry NJ. Youmans Dem !.
Minnesota, Fifth district, Alonzo u
Whiteman (Dem.). Missouri Ninth
district, Thomas j. Prosser tRep.).
Nebraska, First district, w. ]. Cor
nell (Rep.). Ohio, Eleventh district.
d. w. C. Loudon (Rep); Seventeenth,
Anderson j. Pierson (Dem.). Wisconsin,
Sixth district, L. NJ. Miller (Dem.).
BEFORE Judge Gresham in Chicago
habeas corpus proceedings have been
instituted for the release of Anarchist
Schwab from Joliet. BENJAMIN F. But
ler appeared as one of the counsel in
the case.
GERMAN citizens met at indianapolis
aud formed a German-American Pro-
hibition League, the object being to
create a sentiment among German
Americans in favor of total abstinence.
THE nominations for Congress on the
oath we're: Indiana, Second district
William N. Darnell (Rep); Fourth
John p. Rankin (Rep.). Illinois, Twelfth
district, Milton Mcclure (Rep.). Louisi.
ana, Fifth district. S. w. Green Rep.) J.
Michigan, Fourth district, G. L. Yaple
(Dem.). Missouri, Third district, W. J.
Gibson (Rep.). Ohio, Fourteenth dis.
trict, B. F. Swingle (Rep.). South
Carolina, Seventh district, William
Elliott (Dem.). West Virginia, First
district, John O. Pendleton (Dem.), re-
nominated.
AT Lima, O., Jacob Anderson, a fish
erman, shot and killed Jacob Botkin,
whom he caught robbing his nets, and
fatally wounded Lewis Smith.
PRESIDENT WOODRUFF, of the Nor
mon church, has issued manifesto de-
nying that the church encourages or
countenances the practice of polygamy
in Utah.
The South Carolina Republican State
Committee met at Charleston and NOM
mated full State ticket with A. c.
Haskell for Governor. All the nomi-
nees are Democrats who oppose the
candidacy of Tillman, nominated for
Governor by Democrats and the Farmers
Alliance.
AT Admission, Ala, man named
Zaner whose trial for murder had been
continued from term to term for twenty
years was on the 25th sentenced to a
term of one year for his deed.
NEAR Port Townsend, Wash, twen-
ty Chinese were arrested while at
tempting to enter the United States in
a small sloop.
DIR. w. w. EvERrs, for twenty years
pastor of the First Baptist Church in
Chicago (from 1859 to 1879, died sud
denly on the 25th of heart failure. He
was 76 years old.
CONGRESSIONAL nominations on tho
25th were as follows: Illinois, Six
teenth district Rev. J. w. Vanclave
(Pro.). Kansas, Sixth district, Tully
Scott Dem.). Michigan. Sixth dis
trict, Arthur Cole QndustriaD. Ohio,
Third district, H. l.. Morey (Rep.);
Tenth, r E. Doan (Rep); nineteenth,
Edward 7. Hoyt Dem.); Henry Rhoals
Farmers Alliance). Louisiana, First
district, H. c. Yarmouth (Rep). Col
orado (at large), 7. ]. O'Donnell
(Dem.). Washington (at large), John
L. Gibson Rep.) renominated.
The Democrats of Colorado nomi-
mated a State ticket at Denver headed
by Judge Caldwell Yeaman, of Trinidad,
for Coyorpor
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1890-10-02

DIR. JUNKEE, who LEANED in Central
Africa to relish fried ants and lived for
years on negro bill of fare, expresses
decided views in his new book on the way
to get along in the Dark Continent. He
goes so far as to say that in his opinion
the white man who accustoms himself
to native food will keep in better health
than if he enjoyed the best of European
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1890-10-02

Nellie Boyden has been granted an alb
solute divorce from George Boyden on
the ground of adultery. 1t was shown
that Boyden was living with two women
in St. Paul, each of whom was known to
particular set of people as his wife.
He would live with the woman who was
not his legal wife time, and when he
went to live with his lawful wife he
told the other he was going out of town
on business
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1890-10-02
To Ruill a Now CITY,

1t is reported that 8, 900 acres OF land
have been secured adjacent to Mime
apolis upon which, under the control of
syndicate, manufacturing city
modelled after Pullman, ILL.,, will be
founded. The estimated cost of improve.
ments will be $1,000. O00 Factories en-
ploying an aggregate of 1000 hands
have besn secured.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1890-10-02

LOG cutter found bottle contain
ing $1,000 in gold dust near Sly Park,
81 Dorado County, Cal. He was saving
tree down when he struck something,
He could not imagine what the saw
could be striking in the middle of a
tree three feet thick. After the tree
was down and an examination made a
bottle containing $1,000 in gold dust
was sOnnd in the center of the tree. 1t
was probably put in there many years
ago by some old miner
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1890-10-02

QUEEN NICToElA's family circle now
numbers sfty living descendants, in
cluding sons and daughters, grandsons
and granddaughters, great-grandsons
and great-granddaughters. Beside these
she has four sons-in-law, four daughters
in-law, five grandsons-in-law, and one
granddaughter-in-law. The Queen has
lost one son and one daughter, five
grandsons, one granddaughter, one
great-granGson and one son-in-law. If
these were living, her family circle
would mum Der seventy-four.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1890-10-02

A CORK rope is the latest invention.
1t is made of small corks placed end to
'end, and the whole covered with a braid
ing of cotton twine; over this coarser
braiding in heavy strands According
to the inventor rope one inch thick
noundS
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1890-10-02

NINE. CoUDERE is one hundred and
eleven years old. Others have reached
that astonishing age; but madame re-
members clearly the reign of terror,
and can tell just how Napoleon and Jo-
sephine looked. She is such bright re-
markable woman withal that the whole
town of Bergerac, France, where she
lives, put on a gala dress to do her
honor
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1890-10-02

PEOPLE leaving the Park Theater at
New York the other night were horri-
fled at seeing Lineman Kopp meet his
death on an electric light pole, near the
theater entrance. They had just wit
messed roaring farce, and reached the
street in time to be spectators of a
ghaStly trapedv
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1890-10-02

AT Cincinnati an agreement has been
reached for the consolidation of the
Louisville and Cincinnati tobacco ware
houses. The title is to be the Western
Tobacco Warehouse Company, and there
will be issued $1,000, 900 in bonds, s.
600, 900 of preferred stock and 81, 900, 600
common stock.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1890-10-02

lr appears that there are people in.
Italy who derive dismal satisfaction
from being admitted to watch the pro-
cess of cremation at charge of one dol
lar head, and that it is the revenue
from this source that defrays the cost of
ere remating the poor folks of the place.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1890-10-02

I.ESSING ) ShEICH OF TIE CLIMBING BOY.
from under his knee a ball of gray
twine. Taking tho loose end between
his teeth ha- with nnink rd mo-"
ton. tossed the ball into the air. In
stead Of coming back to him it kept on
going up and up until out of sight and
there remained only the long, swaying
end. When we looked down after trying
to see where the ball bad gone. we were
all astonisbed to see standing beside
the fakir boy about six years old. He
had not been there when the ball was
tossed into the air, but be was there
now, and at a word from the fakir be
walked over to the twine and began
climbing it good deal after the
fashion of monkey climbing grape
vine As he was starting ! got his
range and made picture OF him, Less
ing at the same time making sketch.
The boy disappeared when he had
reached a point thirty or forty feet
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1890-10-02

taking snooze and told me there was q
fakir in front about ready to begin his
performances. was as pleased as he
was Neither OF us had been able
previous to this time to see one Of these
fellows, but We had arranged little
plan which we were to put into opera
tion when opportunity offered. had
been impressed by theory that the ex-
planation of all their alleged supernat-
ural performances would be found in
hypnotism, but did not know just how
to get at it until Lessing proposed this
plan to test my theory: Whilc the
fakir was going through his perform
ances Lessing was to make rapid PEN
Gil sketch Of what he saw, while ] at
the same moment would take snap
shot with my camera.
"Being prepared to put this plan into
operation we went out from our abode,
and there found the fakir and a crowd
Of natives and one or two Europeans.
The fakir was a queer-looking chap.
His hair was long and matted and his
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1890-10-02
CHURCHES.

DRESBYTERIAN.-D j. G.. Riheldaffer,
J. pastor. Services every Sabbath at 10: 30
O'clock AN. and at o'clock p. NJ. Sab
bath school at II o clock NJ.
NETHODIST.-Rev. F. A. Cone. Pastor.
Au Services every Sabbath, at 1880 O'Clock
A. NJ. and at s Pm Sabbath school at II n.
THRISTIAN. Preaching on every Lords
~ Day at 1880 O'Clock A. NJ. and p. NJ. by
J. G Harrison. Sunday school at y NJ.
EPISCOPAL.-Churc Of The Holy Com.
- muniOn Rev. 5. B. Purves. Service
every Sunday. except the last Sunday in the
month, at lu:3J A. NJ. and NJ. sunday
school at I'm.
NATHOLIC.-Times Of service to be an
~ nounced hereafter
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1890-10-02

THE new steel safe in the office of the
Wellington Hotel at Chicago was un-
locked and opened recently by blind
folded man who had never so much as
seen tho interior of the hotel before. 1t
was miracle of m,nd-reading per-
formed by Paul Alexander Johnstone,
tho young Minneapolis gentleman
whose feats for some time past h ave
been marvel unaccounted for by scien-
tilic men. The feat accomplished was
considered more difficult than driving
through the streets blindfolded and find
ing name in hotel register. Both
have now been successfully performed
by Mr.. Jobnstone in Chicago
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1890-10-02
Murdered by Her Parenta.

The body of girl 4 years old was
found in Leven lake, town of Pike
Creek, five miles west of Little Falls,
and taken to the latter place by Coroner
Foster. The child is supposed to have
been murdered by her unnatural pa.
rents, who recently arrived from Switz.
erland,
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1890-10-02

FOURTEEN years ago John Clark, of
Bridgeton, n. j., became i'll with epi-
lepsy and at the same time had para
lytic stroke. Since then he has not
moved from his bed. Recently he had
another stroke of paralysis and vitality
has returned. Clark can now walk
nearly Us we'll as he ever did.
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1890-10-02

sworn saw the shawl pushed three
feet into the air. Again he stopped and
removed the shawl. This time there
was a perfect tree, two feet or more in
height, with long, slender fat leaves
Lessing nudged me, and ! took my pict-
ure while he made a skeleton sketch.
While we were watching this creation
of the queer old man. it seemed to
vanish before our eyes. When it was
gone he removed the bowl and spread
the shawl on the ground before him.
Then there was more music and more
The Redwood gazette. [volume] (Redwood Falls, Minn.) 1873-1940, 1890-10-02

MANUFACTURED Of one of the stand
ard typewriters of the market says that
there are seventy-tive thousand women
and twenty-five thousand men making
a living in this country by drumming
the keys of writing machines