The diamond drill. (Crystal Falls, Iron County, Mich.) 1887-1996, 1890-10-04
ANOTHER RACE.
strange Relics OF the MoundbuIld.
ers I'm the Northwest.

strange Relics OF the MoundbuIld-
ers In the Northwest.
Prof +. IL Lewis. the archaologist
of St Paul. has been exploring tho
country around jamestown. N. d.. for
relics OF the moundbuilders. He has
surveyed over 200 mounds among tho
bluffs bordering the valley. and some
thirty-five around Spirit Wood Lake.
The finest group OF earthworks In that
region Is on the bluff about two miles
south OF Montpelier, on the south side
OF Beaver Creek. and west OF the river.
The work Is a parallelogram In ground
plan. and encloses some twenty acres.
At the northeast corner there Is conf
cal mound. twelve feet high. AT the
southeast corner there Is n trnncated
mound, eight feet high. and at the
northwest corner there is another OF
the same height These three corners
are connected by embankments that
average two feet in height. From tho
northwest mound there Is another em-
bankment OF about the same height,
running In q southerly direction 10 the
head OF ravine forming the third side.
The north bank of the ravine Is steep,
and defends the south side. SO that a
wall is necessary. The walls on the
three sides were probably palisaded.
and there Is an opening or gateway on
the north and another on the west side
IL Is evident that the mounds were
built first as monuments There arc
thirteen mounds in addition TO tho
walls forming the enclosure, and the
earth In all OF them was carried from
distance.
Circles composed OF hall buried
boulders abound over vast area OF
the Northwest from Manitoba TO the
northern Iowa line, and from st. Paul
to Great Falls. Mont They are par
ticularly abundant along the Missouri.
Big Sioux and James river valleys.
and nearly all are found near lake or
watercourse. The present Indian
tribes OF the Dakotas know nothing OF
their origin. These rings OF boulders
show great antiquity. The compare
lively rainless region Is peculiarly
adapted for preserving them. and hun
dreds OF years must elapse before largo
boulders are covered by the ordinary
forces OF nature. Yet in many OF the
circles. on high, gravclly points. the
boulders are just visible on the sur
face. while excavation shows that
many are buried out OF sight entirely.
One large circle discovered near
jamestown has u thickly set stone
pavement two feet wide bordering tho
circle, with another circle OF largo
boulders around the outside OF tho
pavement
In addition TO these circles, there
are stone heaps and mounds undoubt-
eddy used as large burial-placcs. Be.
tween jamestown and L1mour. Prof.
Lewis estimates tn there arc 500
of these stone heaps. He is OF the
opinion that they have been left by n
race succeeding the original mound
builders. whose work Is so common in
that locality. Evidences OF mound
builders are found In every truncated
cone. Near Montpelier there have
been discovered a copper hntchot and
chissl. The earthworlSs and embank-
ments show an advanced knowledge
In architecture. while the precision
with which the walls are constructed
shows great intelligence and care. In
excavating, the round mounds are not
as prolific in specimens OF bones. etc.
but Whenever "a truncated mound Is
found anywhere across It's top. within
three or four feet, abundant specimens
may be had. Most OF these mounds
are filed with bones. showing the inn
mense number OF people that lived on
these prairies concerning whom his
tory and tradition gives no clue.
Good Story Of Goldsmith