davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-09-17
A Farmer Near Pierre Succeeds
in Raising a Profitable
Crop This Year.
Considerable Dissatisfaction Over the
Selection of a Dual Site for the
Worlds Fair.
Illinois Citizens Use Dynamite To Rid
Themselves Of q Penteoost Band
Electric Sparks

PIERRE. S. D., Sept. l5,--There Is no
longer any doubt but that sugar beets will
prove one Of the most productive and profit
able crops for South Dakota. farmer
near here this year raised twenty acres Of
sugar beets that yielded twenty tons TO the
acre. which are worth, where manufactured
Into sugar.9s4 per ton, or ESQ an acre. These
boets we're raised without irrigation. The
soil OF the great Sioux reservation west OF
the river IL particularly we'll adapted to
beet culture, and next year will see many
thousands of acres there planted to beets,
which will find q ready market here, for the
sugar plant will be ready 10 manufacture
beet sugar by another season.
The Pine, Coal, Mining & Transportation
company. organized some time ago for the
purpose of mining and barging the Ignite
coal of North Dakota down to Pierre. on the
Missouri river. has built harges, opened up
IA mine In Mclean county, aud In three
weeks the first consignment of coal viii ar
rive. IL will be sold to consumers In Pierre
at g per ton. the price Of Iowa and Illinois
soft coal being IS, The coal will no doubt
soon come into use In all the lower river
towns and near inland points.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-09-17

KAxsAs CRY, NO., Sept. is.--A special TO
the TIMES from Tahlequah, /. T., says;
-Four delegates from tho Omaha tribe OF
Indians arrived sn this city last night. The
delegation. upon hearing of the chiefs abb
sence. departed Immediately for his home
ON Grand river, forty miles distant. A
reporter called on the delegation 10 find out
the object OF their visit 20 the capital.
Their interpreter. full blood by
the name of Daniel Webster,
stated that they were sent 70 confer with
the chief OF this nation and learn what the
prospects would be- for purchasing a home
with the Cherokees in case they sell their
present home la Nebraska 20 the Union Pa
cifc, f0o,0 900 acres at $40 per acre, and II
they are successful would come south. The
delegates viii 20 from here to the agency,
10 remain there for some days. They refuse
20 state their business, but IL Is said they
woro here looking for q home. and that
they would visit tho different tribes before
they returned.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-09-17

The Maryland Law school win Admit No
More Colorod Students.

d BALTIMORE, Sept Ie.--Tho Maryland law
xehool has determined that II will adnit no
moro colorcd students. Last year two col
aired students, Cnmmlns aud johnson, the
Arst who ever attended the lectures there.
graduated with high honors. After their
graduation, two moro colored students, w.
Ashbie Hawkins ard John L. Dozier, ap-
piled for admission and were received.
Thoy have boon at the university one year
and have been notified by John r. Poe, on
The part Of the regents, that they cannot
return. The white students of the law
Dental and medical departments OF the uni
verslty sent.a petition 10 the faculty pro-
tasting against the admission Of any col
cred students 20 the Law school.
Mr., Poe says that some time last winter =
lRtition against the admission or retention
N colored students was laid before the fac
alty, signed by nearly all OF the ninety nine
Students,
The matter has been continuously agi-
tatcd since that time and this summer the
regents, into whose hands the question was
LEFT for adjudication. had held several
meetings and considered IL very carefully
on all bearings They had finally resolved
that It would be unwise 10 endangor the
aAhool or jeopardlEe its interests ia any way
a. by ans longer allowing colored students
10 attend the school la the face of such
manifest opposition. A number OF students
left the schools and others had refused 20
enter because OF the presence of the two
cnlnred men, and the school was continu-
ally liable To these losses, so long az that
state Of affairs lasted.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-09-17
Yellow pine Higher.

ST. Louis, Sept. i6.--The yellow pine con-
vention has completed It's work and ad-
journed To meet I'm New Orleans Dec. i.
The committee on prices reported I'm favor
OF an advance from rs cents to sl per i,0oO
feet. The committee on weights reported
three 1inerent schedules fnE tAe different
characters OF lumber in three different
districts. Schedule A, the ilghtest weight
was 20 apply % Missouri, Arkansas and the
short-leaved pine district OF Texas schedule
u, the next heaviest weight, was to apply to
Louisiana and the long-leaved district oi
Texas; schedule g, the heaviest weight was
TO apply 20 the states east OF the Mississippi
river. lt was further agreed that In MAX
ing price lists for lumber delivered at points
within or beyond the accent rate, points on
which the formal schedule of prices Is based
schedule b, which was formerly the uni.
form schedule OF the association, should bs
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-09-17
Oct. 1 the Date for Reducing
Grain Rates East From
the Missouri River.
No Further Talk Of Fighting the Or
der Since Its Acceptance by Sew
eral Roads 4.
Adventure Of a Sealing Schooner In
Japan Sea--A Hitchcock Boy Nor
tally Wounded.

CHICAGO, sept. I6.--The interstate COM
merce commission has notified western lines
that IL would postpone until Oct. It's order
reducing grain rates eastDound from the
Missouri river. 1t also sent an order that
the old scent differentIal should be main
tanned as between ~. Louisand Chicago.
IL will be remembered that the rates or
dored by the commission were 90 cents on
wheat from the Missouri river 20 the Missis-
aippi. On other grain the rates ordered
were IL and IL eenas respectively The
scent differential on wheat raised
q storm Of protest, Chicago shippers claim
ting that 70 would divert NIL western wheat
10 st. Louis and that the scent differential
was all Chicago could possibly stand On
receipt OF the telegram from the commission,
the Rock Island and Alton gave notice that
they would delay their reductions until
Oct. 1, when they win reduce cent below
the rate ordered, vh-io and IA cents to
Chicago aud SC. Louis respectively. There
Is NO further talk Of fighting the order since
tho Rock Island and Alton has accepted IL,
and all lines vii adopt the rates ON Oct 4.
Freight aud passenger traffic, both east
and west bound from Chicago, has assumed
enormous proportions during tho last two
weeks. Nearly every line Is short OF
cars. one day last week the Atchison
being short over four thousand. The
Lake shore was short to-day about one
thousand cars. and other lines are propor-
tIonatoly pressed. The total eastbound ship
ments last week amounted 20 1880 tons
against 7I.s02 tons the previous week and
50. .53e tons the corresponding week Of 1890.
Last week also the tonnage by lake was Co.
800 tons beating the rail- lines by s. por
cent. on wheat and Iss per cent. on flax
seed. The lake lines are also crowding the
rail lines on lard shipments, taking l.700
tons against aero tons BY rail-.
The aour, grain and provision statement
OF the Central Traffic association shows a
total of 34.357 tons, against i9,Toa year
ago last week. OF the tiour, grain and pro-
visions for last week the Grand Trunk
took es per cent, Fort Wayne II,
Michigan Central rs, Lake Shore Il,
Nickel Plato 10, Baltimore 4 Ohio
II and Pan Handle 8. The effect of the bill
OF lading boycott II plainly seen in the
above. but the vanderbuilt and pennsyi-
xnnia lines hope 70 cut down the Grand
Tranls par esmtAsc fos tisuslrxs wevk. now
that the boycott has been ended by abolish
ing the now blu Of lading where h Is
obnoxious.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-09-17
SPARKS FROM THE WIRES

Is Havre the United stsvedores sheds.
with freezing chambers. machinery end
50, 900 carcassea OF mutton, we're destroyed
by fre,
THR Armenian patriarch has again re-
signed on the plea 81 Ill health, but
really a. protest againt the porte's nsgii
gence Ia carrying out the proposed reforms.
sIasoR sEIsAIT- DopA has resigned the
Office OF minister OF finance OF Italy In con-
sequence Of newspapers censnriHg him for
attending q banquet at which irridentist
toasts were drunk.
OWING TO the heavy rains the Mohawk
valley fats are submerged. Much damage
has been done TO growing crops. Corn l.
being gathered In boats--something un-
known before In twenty years.
Mn. McGRATH. q well-to-do member Of
the National league, has been brutally mur-
dered In Bailingary, ireland, by miners.
who resented his sheltering an evicted
farmer with whom they had quArreled.
The sydney. N. 3. W., labor conference
has issued q manifesto In which It throws
the whole blame for the strike and Its con-
tlnuance upon the employers, who have
thus far declined to confer with the work
men.
THE conservative government OF the can
ton Of Tychno, Switzerland, has been re-
stored, while an inquiry into the recent re"
volt II being conducted by Federal Judge
Schneider. The situation Is orderly, but
the people are still uneasy.
THE workIngmen's suffrage congress has
opened In Brussels. There are 500 dele
gates. IL has been decided to hold mons.
ter demonstration next sunday with vieu
20 impressing upon the parliament, which Is
soon to assemble, the demand for universal
suffrage.
NEAR Terre Haute, Ind, Thomas Buck.
hart was killed in fight with his step-son,
Harvey STROBE. Buekhart had been 10 town
and was returning home, intoxicated. WheG
near his home he and STROBE met. STROBE
| was looking for the old man for beating his
mother and brothers, and attacked hiIn
with club, fracturing his skull aud killing
him Instantly.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-09-17
TO RELIEVE CHICAGO.
IN Elevated Terminal System. Planned on
q GIRan tie Scale.

Gigantic Scale.
CHICAGO, Sept. 16.-A plan OF magnitude
for the relief OF Chicago by providing an
Improved terminal system for the various
Hines Of railroads which run into this city
has been under consideration by number
ofeastern and western capitalists for some
months. IL has at last materialized and
VIII be put into operation at time not far
distant by corporation bearing the name
Of che Chicago Elevated TermttrsF Railway
company. The results desired, as Is indi-
Gated by the name of the company, arc TO
be accomplished by an elevated track sys-
TEN. All preliminary plans have been pro-
pared, 50 that the work can begin at an
early date; aud as IL Is proposed to buy
every foot of land the company win occupy
aud as the improvements viii bring great
relief TO street and railway traffic upon the
snrface and viii not In any way hamppr
traffic upon existing lines, IL Is believed that
the elevated railway and terminals will be
very popular, not only with the officials and
patrons OF the railroads, but with the
public,
II Is the purpose OF the company 10 begin
Construction as soon as the proper city ordi-
nances are passed, so as to have the
elevated entrance and terminals ready for
bnslness before the opening OF the'world 5
-
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-09-17
REVERSED THE USUAL ORDER.
Romantic Marriage OF TItled Lady Co a
Millionaire Cowboy.

Romantic Marriage Of T1tled Lady Co q
millionaire Cowboy.
New YoHK, sept. l6.-George w. Camp
bell, OF Chicago, son OF the millionaire cat
tleman. James III. Campbell. was married
saturday night TO Miss Helen Dodd, daugh-
Ter of STR Thomas Dodd, OF West Derby,
England. at Association hall, by Rev Dr,
Dixon. This was the outcome OF a pretty
little romance. Young Campball was sent
20 England three years ago by his father To
attend 20 q lot OF cattle. Being at Liver
pool and having nothing 10 do but walt. he
went 10 Mexican Joo's wild west show
one night and found some old cow
boy friends with whom he had herCled cattle
In Texas. To amuso himself he took part In
the exhibition. One night, just after he had
picked mp = silver dollar form the mud while
riding at full speed, the wind blew deli
cate lace handkerchief from a beautiful
lady's hand into the arena. Tie saw iti and
still under full speed, picked IL up and re-
turned IL 70 the owner. A mutual friend
subsequently introduced them. They fell
In love and an engagement was sanctioned
by ETF Thomas, provided that after a lapse
OF time their love should not cool. As Mr..
Campbolrs business prevented his return 70
England, Miss Helen decided 20 como 10
him, and. she arrived here Saturday ON
Rnaaa. -I
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-09-17

CmEyESSE, wyo., sept. f6.-Returns from
the ten counties In Wyoming show that the
republicans have elected their entire state
ticket. G. ID. Clark i elected 20 congress
over George r. Beck son Of the late Senator
Beck. by 1900 majority. The state legisla-
ture will bo republican by thirsy-nve ma
jorlty on joint ballot. The Legislative session
will begin within sixty days and candidates
for the United States senate are coming to
the front. One senatorShip II conceded toJ,
Nj. Carey, for the last ak years delegate 10
congress from Wyoming. For the other
place, ex-Gov. John w. Hoyt, ex-congress.
man 8. Downey and Judge ~. q Brown, al
Of laramie. and Deforrest Richards, q
banker OF Douglas, are aspirants. Gov
elect Warren, while not caadidate, may
be Cmray's colleague.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-09-17

New YoRK, Sept. ie.--About i5o Roldbeat-
ers are On strike In this city. They quit
advance az s920 over the old rates, and
$3.50 for men who work by the week, The
bosses after considering the demand for a
week. declined 70 accept the increase. In
many Instances the smaller shops responded
10 tho demands upon them. but tha
larger shops still hold out \
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-09-17

fsrFrALO. Sept. fG.-~At the morning ses-
sion OF the switchmen's convention, the
recommendations of Grand Master swecney's IS
annual report were referred 20 commlttees,
Vice Grand Master Downey and Grand Sec
retary and Treasurer simsrott. presented re-
uorts. The latter showed the order In -
flourishIng condition. Grand Organ
iger Hall detailed the result of
his work for year. The report showed the
order was rapidly increasing In numbers
and influence Directors will present their
report this afternoon.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-09-17

wAsHrSaT0S. sept, i6.--After disposing
Of number of bills OF minor importance on
the calendar, the senate resumed consider"
alton Of the conference report on the rail-
road land forfeiture bill, and aftey debate
the report was agreed 20: Yeas, 30; nays,
10. The democrats voted IN the negative,
the republicans In the Affirmative. The
house anti-lottery bin was then taken mp,
read aud passed.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-09-17
Raced for = MAIDEN. Hand.

CHATTANoo0A. Tenn, sept. ia novel
foot race took place here sunday for the
hand of Polly Andrews. the belle OF Walden
Ridge. Tom Mitchell and John Van Loet
sued for her favor, land she was unable 10
decide betweeEi them. They proposed n duel
but the girl demurred and decided upon y
foot race FROM the Tennessee river to Fair
mount, on the summit OF Walden's Ridge, u
matter OF ten miles. The men started at
p. IA, and at s:f0 Van Lect reached the
goal. The beaten man accepted the situa-
tlon and Miss Polly accepted the winner,
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-09-17

pLAINFIRLp, n. r., Sept. tO.-Bound
Brook citizens are In a state of mind over a
mysterious dynamite scare. Saturday night
freight car labelled ''pois6n," bus con-
tanning hundreds of pounds Of nitro-glycer-
Inc and Fuller's earth combination, stand
Ing on q side-track, was broken open and
all the dynamite was stolen. Sunday morn
Ing bits OF paper were found en the
streets inscribed with such fiery ex-
prcssIons as; This town will be blown
up. Beware" and -*Your judgment hour
has comet" A few of the cans OF dynamite
have been scattered about In various parts
Of the city. One yard contained fifteen
cans Of the stun, Much Is stlll missing.
Many are inclined to treat the scare as a
Joke OF the thieves. Others take the
threats seriously, All, however, are
worried over the frequency OF robberies in
the village. The postoiice. which was
robbed only four nights ago, was also dis
turbcd last night.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-09-17

Myron Macarthur. While Eatoying sun-
dag Excursion, loses HTS Life In Lake
Michigan.

Myron McArthur. While Eatoying sun-
day Excursion, loses Hts Life In Lake
Michigan.
CHICAGO. Sept. I6.---Just as the excursion
steamer Viola rounded the north end of the
pier sunday afternoon aud headed for the
crib passengers were startled by tho cry
..Mau overheard" At the same instant .
woman rushed 20 the rail, screaming save
him, save HIM" and two small children.
clInging 20 her skirts, began crying pite-
ously. The Viola was crowded With passen-
gers out for an excursion 20 the crib, ana
those who had gathered at the boats stern
saw a man struggle desperately In the roll
ing wake for an instant and then disappear
fp,m view. That was the last seen OF
MyrOn Macarthur, OF ts2 Ohio street. hat
floating ON the waves marked his disappear
anee. The Viola patrolled In the vicinity
for some time, and crew from the life
saving station rowed all around the scene
for half an hour aud then abandoned hope
OF recovering the lost passenger kxcur-
sionists crowded around the woman and her
children, but, breaking away from them
she tried 10 Jump into the lake. Macarthur
and his family we're on their way To the
crib to visit some acquaintance During
the trip the father amused the children by
leaning over the rail and dipping his hand
| kerchief In the wataE-- Several times he
| leaned so far over the rail that passengers
called attention to hisi recklessness. The
sea was lumpy, and while making an sftert
| 10 touch the water with his Handkerchief
the Viola suddenly rolled on her side and
| Macarthur fell headiong into the lake. He
was a laborer, and bis family IS left IN des.
| tltute circumstances
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-09-17
s.noshered by the Fall of am Embarrassment,

sr. PAUL. Sept. 16.--At o'clock Sunday
afternoon the 3-year-old daughter OF Leo
Ratte, q Frenchman residing at i2T Viola
street, was smothered TO death under pile
OF sand which caved upon her from an en-
bankment on Blanca street, between Park
avenue aud Rice street. Several very young
children among them Mr.. Rates little
daughter, were playing In the sand under
an embanAment. They would dig hole.
put one OF their number into 1t, pretend 70
cover him up with sand aud then run away
for short time. The little girl In question
was left ia this way. but when her little
playnates returned TO the spot they found
che bank had cayed and buried her In the
hole. When she was extracted life was OK
tinct The body was taken 10 the home oi
the parents in the Margaret street patro
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-09-17

NRwRuRN. Ala, sept. Is.--A fatal street
duel occurred Sunday afternoon between
ROBBERS Turpin and Glen Duskin, prominent
young men. Thoy quarrcled Saturday
on sight. Sunday afternoon they came
together. Each empfied hts revolver.
DnskIn fell mortally wounded with fonr
balls ID his lQdy, and q shot from his pistol
after ho haA fallen 20 bis knae, struck
Turpln In the forehead killing him In
stantiy. 4.
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-09-17
BLEW Up the TAsERnAclE.
Atwood Citizens Use Dynamite 90 Kaa the
Town OF Penseeost Band.

TrscoLA. Ill.,. Sept. i6.-@Ths Pentecoss
band. which has been holding meetings a.
Atwood. H.. for several months. have re-
peatedly been warned 10 leave town By the
citizens, but resolately refused 70 obey ths
popular mandate. Tho meetings, whicA
were held is tent, were marked by the In
sane enthusiasm OF those who took part.
Sunday night. after the services were over.
a crowd of citizens gathered in the principal
part OF town and marched TO the tabernacle.
Dynamite was placed under the ediece aud
q slow train laid. This was touched on.
and the mob scattered, The explosion took
place with great effect. The place was
blown TO atoms Members of the Pentecost
band sought 70 interfere and pistol ahota
were fred. No one vas injured
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-09-17
THE MARKETS.
Sioux City Live stosk.


sioux CITY. Sept n-Hogs-Receipta. a.soo,
ofieial yesterday. ssi shipments noae
Market opened !, strong Top ssliiss At ~s
and strong; i, /, 9sO'A,lons' :.s Fat steer
s RsRs tesssrs sa aSGce fss % e % sS0G Sounas @
o stocssrs' prime i sssoasss; iais I % sOod. Sss
sss sH%mna fair 70 SoSd ssansf fat ps@s so@s
prime saeSga.4 40 fair 70 good, u. .0G2. Is com
mon. slsoai;7 20; esnnsrs, Iss9sl y; bulls
sRgGsoo; calves veal ss76Ga7s.
Notes.
Plenty of outside cattle buyers in to-day.
Silberhorn is buying freely, also; quality gen
orally good,
II. Van Hoyen bought eight or ten cars OF
heavy hogs, and will ship 20 Chicago tonight.
Several cars OF light hogs win be sent out To-
night
Eight head of mules were shipped nom the
stock yards last night.
------su suurh usnAha 1--we Stock.
SOUTH OMAHA, Neb., Sept. is.-Hogs-Re
ceipts, 1900; onhcial Yesterday, a7lOi ship
io%er' lover selling at MioaaI
Cattle -Recelpts, 2.5o; onaciaI yesterday.
s,eaO; shipmenta, 0O cara Market opened slow
and weak; quality common.
Chicago lave STOCK.
CHICAGO sept ib--The EseBiag Journal re.
ports; Cattle receipts 1000 Market slow and
steady.
packers and mixed. saI0fDAs0 prime. heavy
and butchers weights, sAsoGL7s; light, sa.oo9
Ak0
sheep Receipts, 2,0oo. Market steady; natives,
sLs56gi7b; stock ewes, sLOo; western b. l0<a4.sO;
Texans, S4.00ebAES; lambs, &.b06b6.0o.
Chicago Produce.
CHICAGO Sept t3-Closlng prices: Wheat.
steady; cash. asAc; December, S.olA; May,
Corn Steady cash. Fsc; October. CSa
's oat.@Easy; fz s cash s,le; October. ssxei NAL
iksyse.ss.eaay; No. 9, eos@sle
Bariey--Easy; No. 2. 7hGbsOc.
Flax-No. 1, el.M.
Timothy Prime. steady atn.s7@I.S
whfNIry-3iI3
Provislons. Mess pork. dun; cash. slooo;
cash as; October. sssss6 ~: January, ss.ss
| 6bne5ls. Short ribs steady; cash, 40; Oc-
to6er, sh&; January, 0.6 Butter steady.
New York Produce.
Nav YORK. Sept. i6--wheAt qulss ana
/ MeLAc higher; September, sl.O0A; Noyembef.
| si.U9Sie; becemeer, u.osSQl.U Sis; Mag.
quist, 4aac higher and arm; no.
oafs-3nist and irm; No western. oossc.
| sii.9sBia.Ms extra prime. si00@il.00. Lard,
4 quiet and easy; steam rendered M0 Butter.
sr,sa creamery. fs8aaisc. Eggs steady ana quiet
| western. isas4f9Oc.
Bt. Louis Produce.
ST. L0uKa. Sept. fa--Wheaa- Higher; cash.
I Sc; December, si.0I tseel.0lA; May. N07.
Corn-Higher; cash, sac December. s4sse'
| May, 47Ae
Oats-H Higher cash, sc; May, soA.
/ pruvisions-Por easy as 5000 Lard duii
Whisky Steady at si.fa
fsortm Preduee.
PEORIA, sept Id--Corn- Quiet and slow; No.
/ yellow and No. y. sesSe; No. yellow and No.
a a6e. No a, 4sskc
oats-Firmi No white. MA0Aes Ne.
1 white. 31AsGbYBAc.
| Rsye~-aood demand. Nc. 4 o0@AA
Mliwmakea Prednes.
MILWAUKEE,. sept A--wheas-lalet; No
/ noTthefa, e6e.
Corn Eirm; No q EsAc
oaks-steady; No. whisa &as@sAc
The Madison daily leader. [volume] (Madison, S.D.) 1890-current, 1890-09-17
Cernersnr lhe Cettnn Crop.

MONTGOMERY. Ala. Sept. 16.--The Farm
ers' alliance scheme 10 corner the cotton
crop of the south and hold IL for better
prices u exciting the most absorbing inter
est. Telegrans received yesterday from
four or ave OF the biggest cotton producing
counties Ia this state are To the effect that
nearly all OF the crop is being held on tbs
farms. and very little - finding It's way q
market Farmers' alliance leaders are
sending about circulars urging their mcnl'
bers 90 stand together.