davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1890-12-26
A DuINIsTRAroRs NOTICE:

Sstrte or Jesse Frttg late Of SI9ario@ t'p, decd
Notice Is hereby gwen 94 les. Jesse Fr2 late Of the
snwRshp ol OF Sug Toaf county Of 0oiamoia ana
staIe Of Pennsyyanl deceased 9eSS STG n
ea a o. to whom all pers ms Indebted 10 sad es,
,sfe are ,, requested TO make payments ana Ih3se @
having uuSnnf uialn dslay no j. W. FRITZ,
same WlVhou' u' 5. s. FRITZ.
or 20 ,,.- Admrls.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1890-12-26
A UDITOR'S NOTICE.

est1,s M M,,, R,,Dert late OF the toon OF Blooms
burg deceased.
The undersigned an auditor appointed by the
Orphans Court OF columbia County to make al :
edmnisfratriX as appears by her hnal account,
viii st al Ids ONCE In Bloomsbury, Pa, on saIur.
day January 81, 1891, at 10 O'Clock a, ~, "nga Id
and where ali persons havingiclatms against saiu
estate must appear and prove the same or DC ue-
p"''ON avn A. N. YOST,
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1890-12-26
44 ACRES

H2' rches OF ll0i net measure, be the same more
or less upon vhcn 's lO7ated good spring OF
water, @nolt ioTy acres OF Oh . land Oeng cleared
and IN good ste,e OF cultivation and the balance
well umUarCd
B'ta -r si1 I1-os ara located within two and
ono nat utu, II the railroad aud about one mile
tr.H lone3town. All tie clslr land Is In good
state OF cultivation, IS divided into convenient
reds with water convenient, fruit trees, fruits Of
az kinds on the place. Persons desiring to view
the premises Will please call on the undersigned
exec ltors Both farms Will be offered for sale
separately and together AMI sold TO the best ad-
vantage. Con iltions made known on day OF sale.
Li6er u terms VIII be tered All personal prop
erty on the premises reserved and also all grain
and other crops In the grouni.
GRANT HERRI'G, Is. W. HESS
Atty IRA d. HESS,
Executors OF Aaron Hess, decd.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1890-12-26
, DyNlsTRAToRs NOTICE.

IL M Lobn HERRING, Iate Of orange tl1D. decd,
HssH Notee is hereby given that letters OF admins;
trstoh on the estate OF John Herring, Ia'S 1
OIansv nIsd fo A. r. Herring, OF orange twp. Col
~ - 10 WHOM all persons Indebted TO sald es-
tsfe are requested tomake payments, ana thUse se
!i" tag 90 81 inns or demands Will make known the
having az tIndnI aIIS DELAY 10 A. B. HERRING,
same Mi'noNV ~ N' Administrator.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1890-12-26
NOTICE.

ANSdtice "a hereby given that Samuel A. smith, OF
enc iawnshlp Of FishingcrC ok, County OF Solum'
S and state OF Pennsyyania and sSt'o9 OF this
S1e Ss nave ssigned TO E. r. Wilson OF the to"h H. u
sSip Of huntingdon In the County OF Lu1SIne. ~
sris Tor the benefit OF the creditors 3' arsnna
SamIlel A. smith, all the estate ro Al anu pc in1nt
1sIhe sail Samu A. smith. All persons inuTos- tne
ed to the said samuel A. smith VIII man and those
dae payment 70 tho SAD III AsSgneg,t Iant the same
without delay. M WILSON.
November IS, 1880 ,..,, ,ol Il; ~, IL " smith.
bhAhl hfty 1912 Ct.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1890-12-26
A UDITOkS NOTICE.

Estate OF Harriet Rupert late OF the tolon or
bloomsbury, deceased.
The undersigned an auditor appointed by the
Ornhansi Court OF Columbia County TO make dis
trtbutIOn OF the fund In the hands Eva Rupert, ad
minlstratrlv as appears by her tnal account, WIN
all al his ONCE In BlO0msbuTg, Pa, on saturday
January 3rd 1891, at % O'Clock a IN, When ana
Where all parties interested must present ana
nroye their claims or be debarred fro IN partclpaJ
'ns ~ VIZ A. N. YOST,
nac 10 1890 AUDITOR.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1890-12-26
Sherif's Sale.

By virtue OF writ OF Alias III. IA. issued out OF
the Court OF Common Pleas OF Col CO., Pa and
20 me directed, there will be sold in the Sherins
once In the Court House, Bloomsburg, Pa, on
SATURD AY, JANUARY 3, 1891,
at 10 o'clock a. m, all that certain tract of land
situate In Mif1iln township Columbia Co.. Pa,
bounded AMI described as follows, to.wit: North
wardly by lands OF John Aten, Hiram Gruver, XII.
Schweppenheser and public road leading from
Nainvllle TO Mlninville; eastwardly by lands OF
the heirs OF Michael Fetteronf, deceased, south
wardly by lands formerly owned by John X. Yohe
and Abraham Schweppenheiser, westwardly by
lands OF Samuel Knecht and John Aten, contain
ing
SEVENTY-THREE ACRES
nd Forty-four Perches of Land stict measure
more or less, whereon are erected a two-story
FRAME DWELLING HOUSE,
Frame Bank Barn and other Outbuldlngs.
A well OF water at the house,
Seized taken into execution at the suit Of d. b.
Fetterot Admir- OF Michael Fetterolf, deceased,
use, versus L. B. KOehler and to be sold as the
property OF L. B. Koehler.
X. X. Little, JOHN b. CAsEl'
Atty Sheriff.
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1890-12-26

In Hickory Mountain township, n. c.,
lives a negro named Abner Dorset who
has q legitimate ease OF "big head" His
sknn h thirty two inches In diameter
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1890-12-26
INJECTION NOTICE,

Mutual Insurance Company OF Line Ridge Win
meet at the Hail ofthe Centre orange, p. OF H. In
Centre township, Columbia county, Pa, IN mon
day, January III, 1891, between the hours OF 10 a.
and D. m, fr the purpose OF electing directors
for the EN- suing year, AMI tor transactlng sucn
other bu ,ness as may properly come neioIe saiu
company. SAMUEL NEnh MD,
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1890-12-26
HIS SKULL WAS CRUSHED.
Sensational Suicide of Train Robber

bsnsationaI suicido OF Iraih flobbef IN
Prison.
Another of the Rube Burrows gang has
gone suddenly to his peace. S. G. Brock,
better known as Joe Jackson, jumped
from the highest gallery in the peniten-
tiary at jackson, Miss, and dashed out
his brains upon the brick floor some fifty
feet below.
He left written confession that he and
Rube Burrows committed the Duck hill
train robbery in December, 1888, and that
he Brock shot Chester Hughes, who was
in pursuit of them.
He and Rube Smith, in conjunction with
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1890-12-26
a DMINIsTRArRIX NOTICE.

y T.. oS J,ril c. Breece, late Of Bloomsbury
. ia'., y, narehv given that letters OF admlnis-
Nollce 70 tSa esfafe OF Irwin c. Breeze late OF the
Town 81 o@sL9 sSaasy G nave Seen grant, anu
btate 0i h ISshh' 4 RTeeee OF bloomsbury, COL Co..
Ga 70 persons Indebted 70 said estate state are sviSg me
aSesed q mas p9gmeRSsk VIII MAKE sPa @ sae sss
J5I tlOut delay Administrator.
~ j. u. robson il-lg OF.
Atty,
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1890-12-26
Sick Headache

Is a complaint from which many suffer
and few are entirely free. Its cause
is Indigestion and a sluggish liver, the
cure for which is readily found in tho
use Of Ayers Pills.
al have found that for sick headache.
caused by disordered condition of the
stomach, Ayers Pills are the most re-
liable remedy Samuel q. Bradburn,
Worthington, Mass.
"After the use OF Ayers Pills for
many years, in my practice and family,
am justified in saying that they are an
excellent cathartic and liver medicine
sustaining all the claims made for Them"
w. A. Westfall, NJ. D., V. =. Austin
s n. w. Railway Co., Burnet, Texas
"Ayef's Pills are the best medicine
known to me for regulating the bowels,
aud for all diseases caused by dis
ordered stomach and liver. L suffered
for over three years from headache, i'll
Digestion, and constipation. 1 had no
appetite and was weak and nervous
most of the time. By using three boxes
Of Ayers Pills, and at the same time
dieting myself, was completely cured"
Philip Lockwood, Topeka, Kansas.
"I was troubled for years with indi-
gestion, constipation, and headache. A
few boxes Of Ayers Pills, used in small
daily doses, restored me to health.
They are prompt and effective."-W. II.
Strout, Meadville, Pa.
Ayers Pills,
PREPARED By
Or. J. c. Aver & Co., Lowell. Mass.
Sold by all Druggists and Dealers in Medicine
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1890-12-26
NXECUTOR's NOTICE.

Estate or Peter Gross, decreased.
Letters testamentary said estate haY'ng oeen
Granted 20 the undersigned executor, az persons
Sahted to said estate are hereby notlnel 10 pay
tha ttme and those having claims against saiu
sst lte 10 present the same 10 mum opoSS
GUY JACosY, Atty. DANiP pyacntor, 1mV,
80
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1890-12-26
ELECTION NOTICE

annual election Qr directors a. 81 the ,ce Ss'ai ai
nsno,r tank viii be held lt @ tae I,yan ollise M
nia'a ~ hlrt ul TUESDAY, Jan. IL is9l, pstMeoh
the suu uli.e, ~ IA ~ i'ck n m. and o'clock y IN.
the hours p' q. M. TUsrIN, Cashier
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1890-12-26
EXECUTORS SALE
or VALUABLE
Real Estate

lno Undersigned executors Of the last VIII and
ustlnent Of Aaron Hess, deceased, will expose to
pubic SAFE on premises Ia Flshlngcreek township,
Columbia county, on
MONDAY, JANU AIRY 12, 1891,
az zen O'Clock in the forenoon the following d g.
erIoed real estate late OF said Aaron Hess, decd,
to-wit
Acertlin farm situate 10 Flshingcreek TOW n-
snip Aforesaid centrally located. Bounded on the
north by lands Of samuel Thomas and Thomas
Hartman, on the east aud south by other ands
late OF the estate OF said Aaron Hess, deceased,
auu on the west by lands OF william Edgar
Thlnas Hartman and Il W Hess containing
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1890-12-26
PLANK DWELLING house,

agood well OF water at the house, ami other out
buildings. IS acrea OF the land are cleared and
the balance well wooded
ALSO
Another farm situate Immediately south of the
ABOVE mentioned farm, bounded on the east by
ianl OF Samuel Thomas heirs of John Aleger, de-
ceased and william " IS on the south by Hun
tnsdon CreaN sud Oh tle west by lands OF John
william y Emery, mes Il. Jones deceased,
samuel j LlLeT .ni MilnamEdgar containing
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1890-12-26
TRUSTEES SALE
OF VALUABLE
Real Estate!


the premises on r"' '0Huue U"
=, ,Miu uRDAY, DECEMBER 81.
=. "uclock a M, the following real estate s,tu.
ao, ~ .ne village OF Catawissa, Pa, bounded ana
,Ueu s,s as follows; Beginning in Main street in
Nn .o o''lase' az cornerlot marked and numbered
a,o , 20, anu running thence by the same southeast
.V 70 an alley' thence by said alley southeast
licnes 10 'he corner of lot Of Jesse X.
.nehce by the same northeast eiO feet
,oa, u nam street. thence by said street north
whereon Is erected two story
FRAME DWELLING house,
and outbuildlngs Terms cash.
GEO. f. ELwELL,
Trustee,
The Columbian. [volume] (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, 1890-12-26
H95 AGR ES

q perches Of land net measure. The eastern line
OF said land running north'O and three-fourth de-
grees east and extending in length one hundred
nttytwo AMI six-tant tn perches, on which is erect
The Greenville times. [volume] (Greenville, Miss.) 1868-1917, 1890-06-07
BISHOP FITZGERALD.
How He Tried Missionary Work on q
Kentucky Negro.

A friend of The Man About Town
heard good story the other day re-
lated by bishop Fitzgerald, who was
ordained last Thursday. The bishop
is one Of those Christians who have
never yet mistaken dyspepsia for an
evidence of piety. On the contrary be
tells an anecdote in capital manner,
and is the life Of any crowd in which
he finds himself The Man uses the
doctors language as far as he can re-
member it. 1t was substantially as
follows:
"Rccently found myselfin section
of Kentucky where they breed the
finest horses on earth. Having to
travel distance of fifteen or twenty
miles off the railroad, a colored stable
boy was sent with me to drive my
buggy. lie was densely ignorant, and
| thought to utilize the time spent on
my journey by doing some quiet mis-
sionary work. began to tell him in
the simplest language tho old, old
story. | might have done very well if
Il had not been for the surroundings.
As it was, about the time | thought
the boy was interested, another colored
youth rode by us on a magnificent
specimen of the equine race. My COM
panion's face Frightened and he turned
to me, his eyes dancing with enthusi-
asm, and said: Iook'ee dar !! look'ec
darl dsts Ben Bolt, a full brother of
Volante he win four outen five starts
yonder in Lexington, and made mile
in 1:43 on slow track | was some-
what taken aback, but after the boys
enthusiasm had subsidized took up the
thread of my discourse and began
again. 1t was of little use. Ipitted
the New Testament against, it seemed
to me, all the blooded stock in Ken
tucky, and whether left much of the
gospel behind me or not, | absorbed
enough knowledge of horsenesh to last
me lifetime. We met son of Long,
fellow during the flight into Egy pt,'
and q trotter that had made mile in
2:20 'on the coast of Galilce.' A win
ner of the Derby led by colored man
passed us as we crossed the Jordan,
and we ran plump up against jockey
who had won eleven out of twelve
mounts as we 'entered the temple of
Jerusalem talked religion and The
negro boy talked horse, and he was
certainly well up in the subject nearest
his heart. hope he remembers some
of the things | told him, but | am
afraid was-what do the horsemen
call itP--handicapped."-St. Louis
Republic.
The Greenville times. [volume] (Greenville, Miss.) 1868-1917, 1890-06-07
JACKSON ITEMS.
ISpecinl TO Commerclal Herald. !


Jackson, Miss, June 2.-Circult
Court convened this afternoon, Judge
J. b. Chrisman presiding and II. N.
Miller district attorney. The case of
the State vs.. w. L. Hemingway, was
called, wherein suit is brought to
recover the alleged deficit of $685.
612.92 from the ex-treasurer and sure
ties.
In opening the papers the Attorney.
General discovered that there was not
personal service on all the sureties.
and some of them were only served
with process a few days ago. For
these reasons the case was continued
to the next term of court. A plea of
general denial is to be entered for all
suretics, whether under personal or
constructive service and for one not
served at all. Judge Chrisman dis
charged the grand jury for the reason
that the board of supervisors were in
session at Raymond, the other district,
when it was selected, instead OF
here. The sheriff was given instruc.
tions to summon another grand Jury
at once.
The County Democratic Executive
Committee has been called to meet Al
Raymond, on the 9Th inst, to take sucl
action as shall be necessary TO supply
the places to the Constitutional Con.
yention made vacant by the declina.
ton Of Judges Harris and Calhoon.
The Greenville times. [volume] (Greenville, Miss.) 1868-1917, 1890-06-07
scratching IL on the Fly.v

We have never seen II in print, and
it may be messy Joo Miller in mod
ern dress. 1t has keeping qualities.
Theodore Thomas orchestra wac
playing symphony or something in
which the music, at one part, was soft
ened almost to birds whisper, when,
like the crack of rifed cannon, came
one startling blast from the oboe.
The enraged conductor turned savage
ly upon the player: "What IN the
devil do you meanY' Just then
plump blue bottle NY took wing from
the oboeist's score. "Gott in himmel
| dhink he vas Won node, und [ blay
him l7-Saturday Globe.
The Greenville times. [volume] (Greenville, Miss.) 1868-1917, 1890-06-07
TWO EXPRESSIONS.
lSnecial to the Commercial.l

Washington, June 2,-The caucus of
the House Republicans tonight did
not decide upon any one of the nation
al election law bills as the best measure
to pass. They, however, decided that
they should pass bill at this session,
and viii decide upon the particular
measure at a caucus called for next
Thursday evening.
Henry Cabot Lodge said tonight
that Congress would certainly not adj
journ before an election law was pass
ed. lie says this is absolutely assured.
Per contra Oh The same day Mr.. Nc
Kinley Is quoted thus;
ayes, this will be long session.
we will not adjourn, in my judgment,
till late in August. The Senate will
talk tariff for whole month, pre-
sume. and it may be August before
the tariff bill is finally passed.
No, | do not believe we will pass
either a Federal election or an anti
gerrymandering bill. There are strong
objections to all the measures intro
dueed SO far on those subjects. We
may be able to get together on these
questions, but just now we don't seem
to know what kind of bill we
want"
The Greenville times. [volume] (Greenville, Miss.) 1868-1917, 1890-06-07
4 GREAT DAY AT RICHMOND.
''Ihe LaST This Side or the Grave. -
[Speeial 10 Times-nemocratl


Richmond. May 2S.-Neyer within
It's history has Richmond witnessed
such an immense gathering as that to
attend the unyeiling of the statue of
Gen. r. L. Lee.
Most Of these are Confederate vet
erans, men who fought under Lee,
Stonewall Jackson and the other
distinguished Confederate captains.
These men are from every State in the
South from West Virginia to Texas.
In this vast port VIII be thousands of
men from the South who have not re-
visited the scenes familiar to them dur
ing the war since Lees army crossed
the AppomattOx river the night before
the evacuation ofRIchmond a quarter
ofa century ago.
The greetings ofold wartime friends
as they went on the streets after sep
aratlon OF quarter OF century is one
OF the familiar sounds of the day.
An old. gray-headed man who
served under Lee IN Virginia. meets
with an old companion in arms whom
he has not seen since they were at
Appomattox Court House. In a
moment the experiences of those war
time days come rushing back to their
memories. They shake each others
hands. The older pats the younger on
the shoulder, hugs him to his heart
and manifests every indication of ioy
al the reunion after twenty-five years.
THESE are cases occurring every
hour and on almost every leading
street in the city. They appreciate the
fact that this will be the last great re-
union OF Confederstes this side of the
grave. This reflection gives the meet
ings tinge of the deepest pathos and
sadness.
AZ scene of this morning that vividly
recalled war times was the assembly
of hundreds of battle Scared veterans
at breakfast In the Sam Jones Taber-
nacle. This is temporary wooden
structure erected for Rev. Sam Jones
accommodation on Franklin street not
far from the Lee monument. Ii will
seat 10000 people. Arrangements
have been made to feed at least 1000
or 1900 old Confederates In this place
tomorrow and next day.
Among the most distinguished ladies
here are Misses Mary and Mildred.
daughters of Gen. II. T.. Lee. Mrs.
Stonewall jackson, Mrs. Jeb Stuart.
widow of the famous Confederate
cavalryman. This Is the first time
that the family Of Gen. Robert L. Lee
have met here since the close of the
war. Besides his two daughters, Gen
erals w. II. Z. and G.. w. Custis and
Capt. Robert Z. Lee, Jr., are here to-
day.
or the many notable scenes wit.
messed here none have been more
striking than the appearance of the
venerable Gen. Joseph Il. johnson.
walking on Franklin street yesterday
afternoon leaning upon the arm of
Miss. Mildred, the daughter of the
illustrious man in whose honor this
great host Is gathered. Gen. John
ston unveils the statue. He is the old
est distinguished Confederate General
now living, and, with probably few
exceptions, the oldest surviving grad
uato Of West Point.
On the platform prepared for dis.
tinguished guests will be tomorrow
Gems. Joseph L. Johnston, James
Longstrcet, Jubal A. Early, Wade
Hampton, j. b. Gordon aud scores of
others almost as prominent.
The Greenville times. [volume] (Greenville, Miss.) 1868-1917, 1890-06-07

or any other absolute, suffrage disqual-
ifeation. If this were not so the plan
elaborated by Judge Campbell, pro
viding for an agricultural community
the most unObjectionable-except for
its cumulative feature-form of such
qualification, would have met with
more favor than 1t has. A property
or any ether positive restriction on
suffrage would most likely obtain in
the Delta; though it is not without its
opponents there. But certainly in the
hill or prairie eounties-even of the
black class-such are unpopular.
In the consideration of the Consti-
tutional Convention the TIMES has
never emerged from "the stagnation
of ONE fixed opinion; that because of
their differing surroundings and con-
ditions, the delegations to this conYen-
tlon from the various classes of coun-
ties, will have to abate their respective
demands and expectations. Practical
effects and harmonious conclusions can
be had only through common moder-
alton and mutual concession. Real
izing this fact has caused many of the
purest and most prominent men of the
State 10 disfavor the whole convention
idea and despair of its good work.
Speaking for the political hewers of
wood and drawers water of Missis-
sippi-the Black Belt politicians-the
TIMES combats this idea In desperate
straits even a "make shift" will afford
relief until the tide may turn. OF course
it would be better to turn the "galled
jades" on the pasture; but in default
of that, "emollients' a shift of the
harness, is not to be despised. In
other words some OF the "mere
devices" such as suffrage poll tax, q
longer and more particularized resi-
dence, the appointment of Presidential
electors by the Legislature, an eleva.
ton of the standard of Justices be-
yond the ambition of hundreds of
negroes, quadriennial elections; such
provisions as are not antagonized are
vastly preferable to inaction. These
coupled with the enlargement of Leg
islative power in the way of suffrage
restriction, to be exercised upon
especial sections of the State, "each
after its kind" or to be applied as the
disease becomes more serious; may
enable those who are on duty to hold
the citadel until the shifting current
OF events admits Of more genuine
relief.
The Greenville times. [volume] (Greenville, Miss.) 1868-1917, 1890-06-07
BUCKhEN'S ARNICA SALvE,

. Inc BEST SALyE In the world for Cuts
Bruises, Sores, Ulcers, Salt Rheum. Fe
yer Sores, letter. Chapped Hands, Chi
blains, Corns, and all Skin Eruptions
and positively cures Piles, or no pay re-
quired. 1t is guaranteed TO give perfee
satisfaction, or money refunded. Prlc,
70 cents per box. For sale by A. b
Finiay @ co. mch30;ly
The Greenville times. [volume] (Greenville, Miss.) 1868-1917, 1890-06-07

locals" space Of five lines or more.
this type, 10 cents per line for first, 8
cents each subsequent insertion. Less
than i've lines, Is cents per line for first
and 10 cents per line each subsequent in
sertion. Other reading notices same
rate.
Personal articles or notices charged
for or declined according to their nature.
Communications on matters Of local in
terest solicited. While correspondents
may aiiiX any signature TO eommuniea.
rons, real names must accompany same.
Customers Will please give explicit d.
rsetions oflength Of time for publication
Of Advertisements.
The Greenville times. [volume] (Greenville, Miss.) 1868-1917, 1890-06-07

The above letter is like all the pro-
ducts of Senator Carlyle's brain, COM
plete and conclusive; leaving nothing
to be wished for by the seeker after
light or said by his coadjutors IN po-
litical enlightenment. He has not only
shown the wrong of the proposed
meastire, but its absurdity; not only
made plain its violations cf true prin-
ciples of government but its utter i'm
practicabilty. He has effectively re-
called those who were being led away
by the device and deuslon to the true
doctrine; that there is but one efIectu-
al remedy for industrial evil, agricul-
tural distress and that is ''ro REVERSE
THE POLICY WHICH PRODUCED IT.
That means a continuance of the war
on the high tariff, the policy of "protcc-
ton for the sake of protection"