davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1889-08-16

"NoR CAN TELL THE DIFFERENCE II MAUD
rs FULL IN SIGHT"
How to end this touching comedy know not,
TIL wo wed,-
And still, when Maud marry SEQ other baIks
ahead;
To go and live in Utah is not Just tho thing 10
do,
Though I'm dead in love with one girl and am
paying lovc to two.
As cannot court forever It surely will work
strife,
II think at times that one girl then another.
Is my wife;
Yet In woolng in this fashion, so very quecr
and now,
Ones benefits are doubled by receiving them
from two.
think III buy necklace and fix it fast on
Maud
(she'll have TO tell me which she Is, to head on
wrong aud fraud;
But II by somc stranIe blundcr should mako
the wrong one wife,
] shall never know the difference for tho bal
ancc OF my life.
But one thing does disturb me not little, l de-
clare,
What II Mndgc should have lover? BY jovel
he must bewarol
There might come complication which no
mortal could c0ndone,
II saw him kiss my pretty wife and claim her
ms his own,
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1889-08-16
1t WIN proy. a rallnre.

Mrs. Henpeck-My dear, you will make
n sad mistake IL you marry Mr. Meak.
He has no beard and he wears a wig.
Daughter-What difference does that
makei
"Huhi You try managing husband
with no hair of his own, and you'll find
ont
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1889-08-16

Subscribe for the KENTUcKIAN and
get the news. $2a year.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1889-08-16
PHOTOGRAPHS!

Before you have your picture taken come
and sec the character Of my work. You will
be satisfied that my pictures are equal to tho
best city work. Special attention given 10
making LIfe-size Portraits by the new Bro
mide Process. Fine line OF Picture Frames
always on hand, CLARENCE ANDERSON,
Main Street. H0PKIHsvILLK, Hr
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1889-08-16

Horses have peculiar horror Of
death and especially dread death among
their own kin. A horse that is abso-
lutely fearless OF inanimate things will
be frightened beyond measure at the
sight Of dead horse lying by the road.
side.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1889-08-16

Miss Gotham-l adore travelling. Were
you ever In Greece, Miss Loinf
Miss Loin (of Cinoinnati)No never was,
but papa was in that larl trust, Won know.
Hopkinsville Kentuckian. [volume] (Hopkinsville, Ky.) 1889-1918, 1889-08-16

snneh dturnedk
oft
had paid full
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1889-10-01
SPERDO ACCUSED.
The Coroner's Jury Recommend His De-
tentiOn for the East Newark Murder.

Tie CorOner's Jury ecOnlme His De-
tentiOn for the East Newark Murder.
The inquest to enquire into the death Of
Francesca Gaudiaso was resumed last
night by Coroner Brackner at Gassert's
Hall. in Harrison. The prisoner was not
present. but his counsel, Michael L. Bar
rett, was. Prosecutor Winfield was not
present and he claimed that he had aban-
doned the case. Lawyer Farrell was
present in Michael Rosso's interest.
The first witness examined was Milton
Hull, the engineer at Balbach's, who tes-
titled that a man about twenty-five years
of age, who was either an IrlShman or q
Scotchman, was fished out of the river on
Sunday morning, September 8, between
one and two O'Clock. He claimed to have
jumped out of a boat to get away from
two men.
james Cassalunus. o young Italian,
living at No. 154 Eighth avenue, Newark
testified that he accompanied Mrs. Gau-
diaSo and another woman to Cranes
morgue, in Harrison, where they saw the
body of the dead man. While in the
Harrison police station Detective Ward
brought Sperdo in. The wife recognized
him and began to cry, and she told the
witness that Sperdo and her husband had
uuarreled over money matters and that
Sperdo had asked her where the old mau
hid his money. She told him that he al
ways carried it with him. AT first the
old woman told him that she had heard
of the old mans death at five O'Clock in
the morning of the day that the body was
found. Afterward she said that she did
not hear of it until three O'Clock in the
afternoon. She did not speak to Sperdo
or accuse him of having committed the
murder. Victor Posterlozo, her nephew,
had informed her of the murder.
James Coffey, a young man employed
at Shanley's dock, stated that Joseph
Lippso, an Italian, who is in custody as a
witness, had told him that the murder
had been committed in a cellar.
County Physician Converse testified to
the results of his autopsy.
Coroner Brackner then charged the
Jury. He said:-"Gentlemen of the jury
the evidence against the man whom
we are now holding is purely circumstan-
tial. There is in my mind no doubt but
some of the witnesses who testified here
knew more than they have told. You
know how difficult it is t. handle these
Italian cases. They will swear to almost
ANYTHING if it will save one of their num-
Der. think the evidence is sufficient to
hold Sperdo for trial.
At half past twelve O'Clock the jury
returned with the following verdict:-
We, the Coroner's jury, find that francesca
unknown person. The evidence against Joseph
Sperdo is such as to warrant us to recommend
that he be held to await the action of the Hud-
son county grand jury. We also desire to COM
pliment Detective Ward upon the manner in
which he conducted the case.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1889-10-01

my vast experience" (sShe's got the
most lovely arms and hands," he
thought, 'sthat I ever saw in my lifel')
Patty smiled. C'What teeth" thought
his lordship.)
"You shall see them made, Lord Flesh
potts." said Patty, sif you care to look
on"
"If l care! It win be the proudest
privilege of my life. My dear Gwendo-
line," said the earl, II could watch the
movements of your charming friend for
ever"
"Par' cried the Ladies Casserole, in
an astonished and indignant chorus.
And then Professor Patty divided her
apples into quarters, and then she made
the paste and cut it into the requisite
sized squares. And Lord Fleshpotts
looked on with respectful admiration,
for he could not take his eyes off her
magnificent hands and arms. "If," he
thought, "that shapely creature would
only prepare my meals for ever, life
would still have charms. / can't ask
her to be my cook, for she's a lady.
Gadi when l look at her, / feel myself
growing young again."
Just then Patty completed the first
dumping.
"What do you think of that, Lord
Fleshpottsg" she said, as she displayed
the little white sphere on her extended
palm.
"My dear young lady" said Lord
Feshpotts, gazing at her arm and hand,
"it's o dream of loneliness"
Your lordship is laughing at me-"
said Miss Patty.
"Im not, / assure your burst in the
enamored peer; 81 could eat it raw!"
And then the three Ladies Casserole
simultaneously began to hate Professor
Patty with a deadly hatred.
But Miss Cowslip hadn't come to Eaton
Square to waste her time. She turned
out the rest of the apple dumplings with
the celebrity Of a practiced hand. She
took no further notice of his lordship,
but she pocketed her guinea, which Lady
Gwendoline rendered wrapped in the
conventional piece of tissue paper. and
took her leave.
The dinner that evening in Eaton
Square was for ice a success, and Lord
Fleshpotts was helped three times toapple
dumplings a la George Trois.
The next day, when Miss Cowslip ar
rived at Eaton Square, she was shown
into his lordship's study.
"My dear young lady," cried Lord
Fleshpotts, as he advanced with extended
hands, SIM delighted to see you! Words
fail me-" he added, in a broken voice,
''to sufficiently express my appreciation
of your beauty and accomplishments.
The crispness of the crust, my dear
madam (they were baked dumplings),
was indescribable. I have one question
to ask you, Miss Cowslip. Will you be
NV wife?"
Patty Cowslip felt as if the room was
going round with her.
The enamored peer dropped upon his
knees.
.If the devotion of a life time"-he
began.
"Don't. Lord Fleshpottsr said Patty.
"You've found the way to my heart,
my darling"-
The second Lady Fleshpotts is a very
popular person, and her dinners are cele-
brated. She has married off her three
stepdaughters to Mustard, Soap and
Furniture, respectively, and she takes
the most dutiful care of her husband.
His lordship's bill, the British cooks
compulsory education act, OF for
first reading at an early date, and the
young Countess of Fleshpotts has prom
ised to give evidence at the royal COM
mission which is expected to be appoint
ed upon the subject.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1889-10-01

We offer One Hundred Dollars Reward for any
case of Catarrh that cannot be cured by taking
Halls Catarrh Cure.
F. j.. CHENEY g. co, Props, Toledo, Ohio,
We, the undersigned, have known f.. j. Cheney
for the last Is years, and believe him perfectly
honorable in all business transactions, and finan-
cially able to carry out any obligations made by
their firm.
Ohio.
walding, Kinnan & Marvin, Wholesale Druggists,
Toledo, Ohio.
e. II. Van Hoesen, Cashier Toledo National
Bank. Toledo, Ohio.
Halls Catarrh Cure Is taken internally, acting
directly upon the blood and mucuous surfaces Of
the system. Price roc, per bottle. Sold by all
Druggists.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1889-10-01

The Volunteers have recognized and
will bowl at the Assembly Rooms on Fri
day nights. The opening bowl will be
next Friday.
Chief of Police Donovan is a steady
and good bowler. His average is 100.
Ex-Mayor Joseph Russell, of Hoboken,
rolls up big scores.
The Spartans have resumed work on
the alleys. They lave elected the follow
ing officers:-President, w. d. Bostle-
a secretary, Louis G. Cells; captain,
August Mathey: treasurer. G. l.. Cells.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1889-10-01
CITY BOARD OF HEALTH.

Work of the Physicians and Sanitary
Officers.
The City Board of Health held a meet
ing yesterday. Health Inspector Benja-
min made his monthly report, in which he
said that there had been 1856 ~nuisances
complained of; 103 notices to abate nui-
sances sent out; 255 nuisances abated, and
1871 permits granted.
The city physicians reported the fol-
lowing cases attended and number of
visits made:--
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1889-10-01
ToAIothers.

For upwards Of fifty years MRS. WINsLow's
SOOTHING SYRUP has been used by millions of
mothers for their children while teething with
never-failing safety and success, 1t soothes the
the bowels. cures wind collie and is the best remedy
for diarrhQea. MRS. WISsLow's SOOTHING SYRUP"
Is for sale by druggists in every part OF the world.
Price twenty-ive cents bottle.ka*
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1889-10-01

But five cases of diphtheria and one of
scarlet fever were reported. This being
ali the business the Board had on hand it
adjourned.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1889-10-01
Records of the Ball Clubs.
ATIANAL.IEAGI
Yesterday,s Championship Games

NATIONAL LEAauE.-At Pittsburg-New York,
8: Plttsburg, 3 Ca tie). At Cleveland Boston, g.;
Cleveland, 5. At Chicago-Chicago, 9; Washing
ton, 5.
AMERICAN Assoc1ArIoN-At st. Louis-St.
Louis, 6; Louisville, 3. AT Kansas City-tincin-
matt, 8; Kansas City. 8.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1889-10-01
". N. G. A. Athletic Sports.

M
An athletic exhibition was given last
vening In the gymnasium of the Young
Mems Christian Association. There was
a large attendance of members n many
visitors.
The exercises opened with a dumb bell
drill, directed by Instructor Il. A. Rob
This was followed by exercises on
horizontal and parallel bars, club swing
ing and fencing by b. X. Dixon and Viii
liam +. Loughran. The exhibition closed
with an Indian club race by William S.
Kingsley and George G. Smith, visitors
from the Harlem branch of h Y. M. q. A.
The participants in the Association ex-
ercises were b. r. Dixon, William +.
Loughran. George S. Martin, John L.
Covert, William AFFORD.
The exhibition was satisfactory to all,
and credit is due to Instructor Robson.
The gymnasium classes for young men will
meet Monday and Thursday OF each week.
THE BOYS classes will meet next Tuesday.
Tin from the Diamond.
Counselor James N. Braden, Secretary
of the Atlantic Association, is at Worces-
ter to-day attending the meeting of the
Association. The Championship pennant
will be awarded to the Worcesters. The
Association will not disband. Worcester.
lowell. New Haven and Newark will re-
serve their players, but Lowell will Insist
npon q lower scale of salaries for their
PLAYERS. It is probable that a limit will
be put on salaries next season. 1t IS the
wish of the other clubs in the Association
that Jersey City will be represented next
year. and an effort will be made undoubt-
eddy to try it again by those who have con-
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1889-10-01

NATIONAL ~LEAeuE.-New York at Pittsburg,
Boston at Cleveland, Philadelphia at Indianap-
oils, Washington at Chicago. :.
AME IAN ASsoCIATIoN.-No games scheduled.
The Jersey City news. (Jersey City [N.J.]) 1889-1906, 1889-10-01

AO AtAhAAtlC <1nSDRA1bAOA OAoOo ri NV
much richer than when the season began.
The We4awken Juniors will close the
season next Sunday with the Welcomes
of New York. They will play at Allerton
Park, Weehawken.
Burke, O'Brien and Knowles, who went
from this city to the Rochester ball club,
have been reserved for next season.
The Wayne Athletic Club contemplates
putting a nine in the field next season.
They have excellent material to select a
team from, and will make the other anna
teur clubs hustle to down" them.
The Winter Race Tracks.
The schedule agreed upon by the New
Jersey Jockey Club, of Elizabeth, the
Linden Blood Horse Association, of Lin
den, and the Hudson County Racing AS:
ISOLATION. of Gutenberg, is as follows
At Elizabeth from October 10 to %, at
Linden from October % to 20, at Eliza
beth the first week in November, at Lin
den the second week in November, then
at Gutenberg and Clifton, racing alter
nate days until the middle of April, then
at Elizabeth and Linden for two weeks
each. The season will terminate on
May IA.
Mr.. Engemann, lessee of the Clifton
track, was not represented at the meeting,
and it is said he will not consent to the
b A1nECDlCnug OQU WILL III III OPPOOlbAOh
to the Elizabeth and Linden tracks.
The Gutenberg race track will not be
in condition for racing until the middle oil
November. The improvements have been
retarded by the bad weather.
The Boat Clubs.
The Active Boat Club is having their
damaged boats repaired.
The Hillsides have had their float and
stage rebuilt. 1t was broken during the
storm.
The Rosedales have returned the boats
they towed down with the disputed boat
house to the Dempsey Brothers.
The members of the Bohemian Boat
Club show little interest in the sport.
They will probably disband.
Sporting Notes.
The California Athletic Club has set
down heavily on the fake fighters Muir
ply and Warren. The club has endorsed
the action of the referee, refused to pay
the money donated for the purse, and has
prohibited the fakirs from eyer entering
the roomso of the club.
George Thompson, the champion BAN
tam of Canada. with his trainer, John p.
Harrigan, left this city today for Buffalo,
where he will meet James Corners pupil
u Viz AOOh16 VI LIN ioolStlo [Abll1ObAO O1Nb
on Saturday for a purse. Prof. Corners,
sparring instructor of the club, will also
don the mittens with his old opponent.
Happy Jack Harrigan, for a private bet
and purse on the same evening.
A large delegation of sheep butchers
went to Newark today to see the sheep
killing match between Henry O'Brien,
who claims to be the champion of
America, and Harry Gale, the English
champion. The match is for $3.50 a side
and each is to kill and dress fifteen sheep.
The Newark Gun Club, despite the fact
that the Jersey City Heights Gun Club
won the honors at the tournament, claims
the championship of the State.
Richard Irving, of the Lorillard Debat-
ing and Athletic Association, has chal-
lenged Daniel r. Wallis, of the Y. M. G.
A., to a dash Of 200 yards for a gold
medal.
The athletes of the Harlem Y. M. G. A.
will give an exhibition at the gymnasium
of the Y. M. c.. A. next week.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1889-07-13
New Jeraex,a soldler BOW.

SEA GRIT, N. j., July 13.-Today
Camp Green will resume its appearance
of quiet rest; snd the boys with tent and
musket will HE away. Governor Green
will be down at the rifle match in Sep.
tember, and will then give grand ball
says that he Is more than satisfied with
the present camp. The discipline is adj
mirahle. The arms and equipments are
in excellent condition and everything
has run smoothly. In previous years
the governor has given ball before the
breaking up of the camp, but this year
the event is passed by.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1889-07-13
KILLED Ar SOUTH ANBox.


Eeans Alexander Parker Meets : nerEi.
he Kate On the Long Branch Road.
! s0UTH AhBoY, n. j.. july ia dis
tressing accident occurred 81 the Long
Branch railroad here which resulted IL
the death Of Mr.. Alexander =. Parker.
of Perth Amboy.
Mr.. Parker, accompanied BIZ Mr.. Ar
den Post. Of Orange. who was visiting
him 1t Perth Amboy, started 70 walk
across the long drawbridge in the after
noon. They had reached tie draw when
they were overtaken By q south bound
freight train. Thinking to avoid long,
hot walk into South Amb0y, they
boarded the train and climbed upon one
Of the cars.
Three bridges span the tracks Of the
Long Branch railroad in South AmbOy.
The train had already passed under two
OF these and partially under the third,
when Dir. Post heard Q fall behind him
and turned just In time to save Blr. Par
ker from rolling OF the car. His head
had struck one Of the bridge girders and
his forehead was crushed in. Death was
instantaneous.
Mr.. Parker was son OF Mr.. James
Parker, Of Perth Amboy, and assistant
70 Ogden N. Rood, professor Of physics
in Columbia college. He was graduated
with the class OF IS, with honor, and,
although but 81 years Of age, had made
an enviable record in the physical sci-
encps
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1889-07-13
SITUATION AT HOMESTEAD.
Everything Quiet at Present but Serious
Trouble IA Apprehended.

Everything Quiet at Present but Serious
Trouble II Apprehended.
PITTsBURG, July 1S.-Everything is
reported quiet at Homestead. The one
thing that win change the present
serenity win be an attempt ON the part
Of Carnegie, Phipps & CO., to run new
men into the mill yard. The 100 Phila-
delphia Pinkerton guards that left Pitts
burg yesterday have not yet made their
appearance at Homestead. The strik-
'ers believe they are being held at some
way station with the intention Of run.
ming them in the works via Port Perry
bridge. The strikers are fully pre-
pared for this, or any similar attack on
the part of the firm and serious trouble
and perhaps bloodshed Is certain to oc-
cur when such attempt is made.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1889-07-13
struggle with a Drad,nnn.

! MT. HOLLY. N. j., July Charles
Gauntt, fiagman at East Moorestown
station, had q desperate struggle with a
lunatic. The mailman attempted 30
board a moving freight train and was
thrown on the platform. Seeing his
danger Gauntt ran to his assistance and
raised him up, whereupon the man
ensued until a police officer went To
Gauntt's assistance and manacled the
man, who was afterward removed e
Mt Holly jail. The man Is stranger.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1889-07-13
RacInr 81 nrlrhton I.annI,.

BRIGHTON BEACH, N. ", July I3.-
The weather was hot, the track fair and
the attendance large.
First race, rs mile Redare. 4; Manic 81. q
Lilly Kenney. .. Time, 1854.
Second race, selling. VI mile uesaI. i:
Rodger, 2 Little Addie, 3 Time 1:17N.
Third race, handicap. 1M miles Wilfred, /:
Ny Own, 2; First Attempt, B Time, ZOO
Fourth race. selling, 1 mile-vigilanf, 4.
Dago, 2 Prospect. 3 Time. La
Fifth race. selling, mile-D Dave s.. /; Henry
George, 2 Kink, g. Time. I:l7.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1889-07-13

CHICAGO. July 13.-First race AZ furlongs--
Tulla Blackburn, |; Happiness. ?; Can Can, Q.
Time, 0.55 Is
Second race. ~ furlongs- Amelia, 1: Sis
O'Lea, 2; Lulie b., q Time. O:55 rs (beating the
recortD.
Third race. selling, " mile Spalding, Ii
Crispens, 2; Dancing Kid. g. Time. 1:l45<.
Fourth race, selling, " mile Stove Jerome,
1: Winning Ways, 2: Cupid, g. Time, lila
Fifth race, lilo miles Gannymede, Ii
Champagne Charlie, ?; Annie Blackburn, q
Time, 1;4S3<.
Sixth race. l mile Maria. /; Little Minch,
2: Laura Davidson, B Time. 1850 So
Seventh race. 1A iles-AIonitar Hardy, 1;
Cotillion. 2 Catalapa, 3. Time, 1:55 IS.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1889-07-13

SCRANTON, Pa, July IS. The fifty
workmen employed in the Dickson
Manufacturing company's shops, In this
city. accepted reduction Of 10 per
cent. two months ago, with the under
standing that il would be restored as
soon as business became brisker. Tho
company has just received an order 70
build fifty locomotives, but refuses TO re-
store the old wages. The men have &C
they viii quit work next Monday even
inc.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1889-07-13
Now dc q ! OrnndI lather.

NEW YORK, July IS.-Rev. J. ID. Ken.
nedy, of Tarentun, Pa, recently visited
Brooklyn, where for time he preached
in Christ church, ON Bedford avenue.
He was acquainted with Mrs. Smith, q
widow, 30 years old, of 81 Keap- street,
and vixen he returned to his Pennsyl.
vania home Mrs. Smith accompanied
him as his bride. AS. he is but 90
years oil the marriage has occasioned
much comment. She has grand.
daughter l2 years old. Mrs. Kennedy
is not in the best Of health.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1889-07-13

LANCASTER, Pa, July IA young
man named Felter, the 10-year-old son
Of the tenant farmer on Senator Cam
eron's farm, in East Donegal township,
was terribly injured. He was running
q binder, when the chain few off the
sprocket wheel, frightening the horses
and making them rum away. Young
Felter was caught i'm the machinery.
One arm was torn of and one leg badly
lacerated. He Is now lying in critical
condition
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1889-07-13
Catholics to Celebrate.

CHICAGO. July 13.-Archbisho Ire.
land said on leaving here for St. Paul
that arrangements had been perfected
by the Catholics of the United States
and British provinces to have the great
est celebration ever witnessed on this
side Of the Atlantic on Nov. 40 next at
Baltimore, to commemorate the centen.
NAL anniversary Of the institution Of the
first Bishop of America.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1889-07-13
Doh,i sIeep y N Open yvIndo,v.

NEW YoRK, July il. William Tuite
aged 50 years. while asleep shortly be.
fore midnight in one Of the windows oi
his home in the fourth story Of No. SIC
Delaney street, fell out of the window
to the yard below. He was picked ur
alive but horribly bruised and died !
few minutes afterward.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1889-07-13

ELIZABETH. N. u, July lathe Eliz-
abeth councilmen who have brought
suits against the city for $50, 900 fol
back salaries at $500 year have, through
the pressure Of public opinion, met and
decided to accept 90 per cent. OF the
of the city. At the next meeting OF the
council, it is believed, an ordinance will
be passed allowing each member S25C
per year for his services.
Evening capital. (Annapolis, Md.) 1884-1910, 1889-07-13
Lucky 20 he Arrested.

HoBoKEN, N. j.. July is. Christian
Baitemann, tall German with gray
mnstacheand imperial was arrested here
by Officer Bernard Tietien 0f Chief
Donoyan's force on q charge Of intoxica
ton. When searched at police head
quarters s., 021 63 was found in his wal
let In the morning he had sobered Ut
enough to be thankful that lie was an
rkzSfsn1