The Manning times. [volume] (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884-current, 1889-01-23
CHEWING GUM.
SOMETHING ABOUT THE HABIT
THAT HAS GROWN ON US.

F1HI F7RS G6OWN YIN 10.
Some of the Girls Are Asked Why They
Chew-Erolution in Gum aIal>ing-Opin-
cons OF Physicians on the Esects-Tons
Are manufactured.
In spite of the manifold warnings of
physicians: in spite Of the fact that the
shape Of Cupid's bow is changed: and n
spite of all the contemptuous and sarcas-
tic remarks which are constantly appear
ing in the papers. gum chewing in this
country is rapidly on the increase.
Two-thirds of the girls, be they pretty
or otherwise, that one meets on the high
ways of this city are either working
their JAWS Tor all they are worth or have
a small lump tucked away in some OBJ
scurc corner Of the mouth and give it a
gentle squeeze between the teeth when
they are sure of being unobserved.
Gum chewing is less disgusting than
tobacco chewing.
And if it becomes a natural habit, as
it seems likely to do, we may comfort
ourselves that the gum chewing Ameri-
can is far preferable to the snuff dipping
Mexican.
And gum chewing is not as exclusively
confined to the female sex as is smoking
to the male, for many men use gum to
help still the craving for tobacco, thus
jumping from the frying pan into the
fire. perhaps.
True. gay Young women are lately be-
coming somewhat addicted to the use of
the weed, claiming that i ulen have the
right to put their feet On the mantel and
make room blue with smoke why
should they be denied the privilege,
since it has such soothing effect on the
temper: And if women can find any
thing that has a salutary effect upon
their tempers what folly to deprive them
of it!
UNSATISFACTORY REASONS.
Why do women chew gum? You do
not know, and even the chewers them
selves do not seem to.
20, l chew because I can, guess, !"
said one pert young miss upon being
questioned.
And | because my mother tells me
not to. said another, with mischievous
laugh.
Il chew because I like the taste and
because everybody else chews,". said a
third indiferently, and likewise an
swcred they all; the truth is, they really
did rot know why they chewed and had
never thought to ask themselves the
question.
The history of chewing gum is like the
growth of all animal and vegetable life
one Of evolution.
lorror fo Jo
tons from different trees, from the peach,
plum, pine, spruce and sweet gum, thus
putting it into somebody's mind to make
an artificial gum.
1t was first made of beeswax, gutta-
percha, and other rubbery and sticky
substances, which were perfectly pure
and harmless. and costly in preparation.
But three years ago some inventive ge-
MUS discovered that by boiling some Of
the baser clements of petroleum and
mixing in small amount Of bceswax a
gum similar to the more expensive could
be produced which was quite susceptible
to favors and trifing in cost.
By the use of scents and large quanti-
ties Of sugar, which is the principal
article used in the composition Of any
gum. the diSagreeable taste and odor of
petroleum was entirely obliterated and
salable article was produced. About the
same time a gum called '.Balsam Tolu"
was produced, which also found ready
sale, particularly among children, and
then ''Paratiin" in all Of its havors and
mixtures lad itstlay.
One variety Of white gum was for
some time quite extensively manufac-
tured in China. That country has a tree
peculiar to itself which possesses an at
traction for an insect with queer
Chinese name which one will neither at
tempt to write nor pronounce. Numbers
of them collect upon the tree, and when
they have departed to pastures new
branches are found to be literally cov-
cred with waxy deposit. By boiling
the branches the wax is separated from
them, and when the water and twigs are
drawn off the white deposit remains.
&oRE THAN S1,500,000 A YEAR.
This is purified, sweetened, favored,
cooled in cakes, and little fancy picture
pasted on top, and we have the old white
gum which so many of us have chewed
until our jaws ached. The sale of this
variety was enormous, but it has now
been supplanted by newer kinds, as has
the old rubber wax.
Physicians differ considerably in their
views Oh the subject. An eminent ply
sician from Ohio declares that gum
chewing seriously affects the eyesiSht,
and that be never fails to detect the use
of it by an examination Of the eye.
Another. SAYS that the muscles Of the jaw
and face near the temple are enlarged
and hardened and the curve Of the lipsis
destrorel And, on the other hand,
doctors without number advise its use
to cleanse tie teeth and aid digestion.
Ic Is a;iiic the fad at the present time
to chew spruce gum. 1t. at least. Is pure
from u! the adulterations which are now
SO cVu:l"l.
Dc:a.ics..,s i, gum say that until within
few vea:fs lis Use was almost cNcluslvely
coniiscil - children. but at the present
time the demand among adults is con-
tini;allE Increasing.
1t has been computed = z statistician
th&t ;hc people Of Tie Initad States
s,a:i.l more t!lan S1.500, 300 evc~y year
for chewing gum. There is n,anrfac-
tor in Louisville, Ky, that alone turns
out 80, GO boxes Of six dozen cakes each
yearly, which is distributed al over the
world. md wien we t:link Of all the
other manufactures of gums OF different
varieties which are in full blast, selling
as much OF more thai. lhe one mentioned
above, wc are astourGet: * what mans
laws can lo.-Chicago Erihune.
= Successful Man.
ret ,,-o-e. ccl-aI m I,{ir1c rtc meaning