davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune., 1889-10-18
PULLMAN PALACE CAR COMPANY ELECTION

prTLMAN PALACE CAR COMPANY ELECTION.
Chicago oct 1.-The annual meeting OF the Pullman
Palace Car Company held In the Pullman Building
av over s1 800 600 Of capital stock being represented
The following directors were reelected George NJ Pull
man Jobn Crcrar Marshal Field, ]. w. Doane Norman
Williams O. s. A. Sprague Of Chicago, and Henry =
uulberi of New-York. The usual quarterly dividend
n 80 per share from earnings declared payable
Novenr Is 20 stockholders Of Iecord at close OF bus
ness November l.
There have built and placed In service during the
vaor M seeping parlor dining and special cars costing
az SO each total Of So jl 590 There are now under
construction at the company's works "a cars the esu-
r,t,d cost OF which is s9o5. These cara when com
,otai Will with the 81 Mann, 127 Woodruff, 81 Union
palace and three miscellaneous cars purchased, make
~ M 443 standard cars besides which there are being
,o.,tst oso tourist cars The value Of manufactured
lu,. M all the car o the company for the year
% - 052 7A0 50 and Of other industries at Pullman
Including rentals, SL735,417 Ga, making total OF
to az. 1874 So against sO s23 90 Is for the previous
- rho average number Of names on the pay rolls al
I,rur,p for he year was 4j4l; the wages paid,
=, goo j3f IS making average for each person en-
oved NJ ej7e o. against $60l the previous yea' Inc
,.r of pc-.ons in the employ Of The company IN us
turing ami operating departments Is IL O63 wages
l, DURING the wear $5.77O,3i5 26 The number OF en-
ycs for the previous year 10,5J0, and the wages
t5 s5lG2 col 81 The mileage of railways covered by
nacs for the operating of the OF this company Is
m III sjl an Increase OF H. 723 miles over the previous
year
New-York tribune., 1889-10-18
A LARGER PRAYER-BOOK.
ADDING A BRIEF SERVICE TO IT
DECISION AGAINST 4 NEW PRAYER IN THE
BURIAL oFFICE-vARIoUs LITURGioAL

DECISION AGAINST 4 NEW PRAYER IN THE
BURIAL oFFIcE-vARIoUs LITURGIoAL
CHANGES AUTHORIZED.
The Protestant Episcopal General Convention
yesterday continued to discuss the report oil the
Liturgcal Revision Committee in a committee oil
the whole The resolution permitting the people
to repeat the General Thanksgiving with the Mill
lister was rejected. This practice is already coin-
mon in the Church, and it declared thaO ''S
authorized use was generally desired by the "i's'
A penitential office for Ash Wednesday was
adopted The use Of the Collect on evenings nc
fore certain DAYS was authorized. Inc uior''
Patri after the anthem used in place of the Nehie
Oh Easter Day was prescribed. resolution W
authorize the use of second Collect, EplsIt ai''
Gospel taken from the first Prayer-Book oil Eu-
ward VI, on Christmas Day and Easter Day was
adopted The object is to make provision ior t"o
services on those days. resolution aiio"i"s
the omission OF the Decalogue, proNlueo
that il is used once Sunday, wa"
adopted resolution inserting three KVr'cS
in the Communion office when the Dccalosue
is omitted was adopted. resolution proNiuii's
n response after the Gospel was rejected
resolution asking the Liturgcal Committec "
recommend for insertion in the Burial Olhce !"
prayer commencing the soul Of the departeu W .i''
Creator offered by the Rev. DR.. Mann, OF Min- %
souri, was rejected. An interesting fact was tl o., %
broad a churchman as Phillips Brooks vCteu fn rDf
the resolution. \ resolution offered n ~. III
Huntington, providing a short office Tor suhuiS us
occasions 10 be inserted in the Prayer-Book- ",o -,
adopted. The object OF the proposed OIce % 80 w.
meet the needs OF missionaries and others WV
NAV not find it advisable TO use the regu'al
service. Much Of the opposition to TINS "S I to
other similar recommendations, arose from ar si
feeling that the prescribing Of any use or onLo IL
* n restriction Of the liberty now enJCyed py VI.
Church Two specific objections urged ae1i,o aeaiiiov
this office were It's alleged recognition oi PrNddst
for the dead in one Of its prayers ana me loIV
that il would be an addition to the Pfhyer.pooN,
The discussion on this book Of offices was e'rn'SV
and animated 49,. Co,rr,ittca
Al the beginning of the session the ConlHii.IIo
on Canons reported a canon authorizing aI IL otI
of deaconeSses, which was put on tlH "a -
The bad acoustics Of st. Georges asaIh M 'li,
fercd seriously with the business OF tht n2Hr;
and many deputies were unable TO hear any .niii5 -
that was said This is especially unior'u@i ~ ~ ~
tLe discus ion OF such an important MhtleI "
PRAYER Book revision. where an inteihgeh, u,uoI s
standing of the whole subject in all ltS ptiIn.' a.
is 50 essential One or two dcpute' nav In w"
clared that they first find ont just whaI ms or Uor
done in the convention from the daily P"P'''
New-York tribune., 1889-10-18
r. WARNER MILLER TO SPEAK.
! lie WILL TALK TO BUSINESS MEN AT THE
MEETING OF TIE DOWNTOWN REPUB-
!

LICAS CLUB.
Arrangements for the opening meeting Of the Down
town Club OF tine business Mem, Hcpubiican AssOcl
tomorrow afternoon comp pletc1 last even
ing to the Sausfac ton Of chairman MufJrd and the
Other members Of the committee in charge Of the
affair. Ex-senator Warn1r Miller VIII be present 10
address the meeting. All the other speakers who
invited VIII come, except Mr. ButteIwOrih.
who found II impossible @ave Onto unt.i after tie
contest there is settled. Besides Mr.. Millcr's ad
GIcss there viii be speeches by John I. Plum ncr
Colonel William l.. Strong Assistant United States
Treasurer Roberts. General Hu tcd, \. Il. Whitney
president OF the club Chairman Mulforl, Senator
tedder. and others. EX senator Plat is not given
u speech making. but he viii be present also,
something uncX pected happens 10 prevent his al.
tendance.
The club house, No. 81 New-st, has been decorated
tasefully with the banners that were used By the
various political organizations In the great parade
Of the business men last fall Music has been pro
yIded and Fl fact every hing has been done 10
tbe gathering "A Every citizen. who j. Ol-
nosed 10 Governor Hin and his ceiling fraud state
icket j. invited 10 be pres nj. If the crowd T.
TOO bic for the clubhouse open-air meeting will
lie held The proceedings Will begin promptly a.
O'Clock
New-York tribune., 1889-10-18
UNITING AGAINST CANADIAN ROADS.

Chicago. oct. II (SpeoiaD-It is said that the
Northwestern roads will Join the Southern Pacific
in It's forthcoming demand Congress for legislation
protecting roads I'm the Cnited States from the un-
checked competition of Canadian limos. Tho a.
sstance Of the Northwestern lines will be due partly
10 the fact that they feel most keenly the effect OF
Canadian competition. and partly because the central
lines and refuse to do with the Western roads.
New-York tribune., 1889-10-18
RACING In ENGLAND.

London, Oct. 17.-This the opening day OF the
Sandown PARK autumn meeting. The for the great
oapng Plate eleventh year, o 1000 sovereigns, Tor
tgo.year-ods fuTlongs straight, won by A. D.
Sader's bay colt Galiyanter, T. Cannons bay MY
FlaXen was second and Captain OrrEwing's bay colt
Tostg and j. Lowhers bay colt MacMorrogh ran dead
heat for third place. Thele sixteen starters The
last betting was TO against Gavanter 33 TO against
Flaxen, 10 10 l against TOst!g, and II TO against
MacMorrogh
New-York tribune., 1889-10-18
IFTH RACE-SWFEPSTAKE SPECIAL WEIG
WINNERS AT THE LAToNIA TRACK.

Cincinnati, Oct. 1.-The largest attendance OF the
present meeting to-day and the betting lively
and large The Edgewcod Handicap was
in exciting finish by Experience.
First race-Threc-Q quarters OF a mile Chandler won,
Governor Ross second Time-l is.
Second race-Seven furlOngs Amos A. won Pritchet
second Time :304.
Third race-Scv,li furlopcs Lucy p won Renounce
second Time-l 80.
FouRh racc-FNc furlongs. Chantress won, sena
second Time-l :0z.
Fifth Iace-Nlnc fuFlongs. Famine won, Blendolette
second Time :56i2.
Sixth race-The E1gewatcr Handicap for twoyesr-olds
three-Quarter Of q mile Experience won by nose,
Dollikins second Time-1 l6i2.
New-York tribune., 1889-10-18
TO STOP THE USE OF PRIVATE STOCK CARS.

Chicago Oct 1.-THE managers Of the lines In the
Central Traffic Association met to-day to consider the
quest Of the trunk presidents that the use OF private
stock cars be abolished all the roads connecting with
the trunk lines II was found that the bai'lnole am
Ohio the Wabash and the Nickel Plate roads had long
, contracts with the owners Of patent stock cars and
could no, enter into such agreement The matter WAS
referred back to the presidents with the accommodation
that al the roads be authorized 70 exercise their own
discretion In the matter Of using private cars.
New-York tribune., 1889-10-18
FoH THE uN1vERsIrY oF THE SOUTH

meeting in the interest Of the University OF the South
at Sewanee, Tenn held in Zion Protestant Episcopal
Church. Madison-sve. and Thirtyeighthst last
ing. Bishop Dudley Of Kentucky presided Interesting
and convincing addresses showing the result OF personal
Investigations and the excellence Of the institution
delivered by Charles Dudley Warner and Professor Thomas
r. Price, Of Columbia College. An eloquent appeal for
aid also made by the Rev Thomas f. Gailor chaplain
OF the university Strong letters In favor Of the insttu
ton received from Bishop whipple and the Rev Dr.
Morgan Dix, who called IL In addition his adopted alma
mater
New-York tribune., 1889-10-18
RECEIVER FOR A BANKRUPT ROAD.

ST. Louis. oct. II (specaD.-Application was made
I'm the United States Court at o'clock this after
noon for the appointment OF a receiver for the bank
r,pt Gable and Western Railroad Company. The ap-
picants are Joseph G. Geo ge of Massachusetts, the
Walker Manufacturing Company, of Ohio. and John A
Roeblng's sons d Co., Of New-Jcrsey. These cred
tor, were this morning granted judgment by default
arain,t the road I'm the Circuit Court. They also
app lied TO have AlpbOnse De Figuendo, general man
ager Of the road appointed receiver, the creditors al
agreeing. The application was granted ana MI. De
Figuerido appointed.
New-York tribune., 1889-10-18
The ELIZABETH ENTRIES TO-DAY.

srreeable sport ' "
M VI VIII PROBABLY win the frat race and Swift
IAeiy 70 run second
Dunooyne has fine shane. Of winning The seeond race
''A iiontress may In next
,b,,a ",'n u 'he TOD weight has mortgage on the
Tea -. -. ano Ol"i Service will secure the place.
may run second " '''"Siiei "hile boDo"
AZ ihs Gfth race Badge seens .ino,., .,,,. -, ...
-'A Aaiania viii come home second '-''''"
New-York tribune., 1889-10-18
TERMINAL RIGHTS ON

TERMINAL RIGHTS ON NAvIGABLE RIVEt'S
Springfield Ill. Oct. 17-Judge Allen has hiea IN 'Io
United States District Court here an important decision 10
tho litigation. pending for two years In "heh tne op
and Ohio Railroad Company. ~ lessees OF the 81 L"
and Cairo ATTEMPTED to obtain right OF way down 10 'he
ohio River at Cairo for the transfer Of pasensef nu
freight By boats to their lines the Kentucky siae Inc
cor lest was on the censttuopsiitv et the Illinois ~s'
New-York tribune., 1889-10-18
WORK ON . NEW LINE IN ARKANSAS.

Little Rock Oct II lSpeciaD.-Worh has been begun
at Dermott Ark, a railr0ai which Is to run down
Bayou bartholomew. and connect with the Arkansas
and Louisiana Railroad at point In the iastnameo
State IL Is understood Jay Gould furnhn moneo
10 build the new road and that he has purchased ths
Arkansas and Louisiana Railroad
New-York tribune., 1889-10-18
[i.;:.lI [sy|Hi.s;:.lI8llLl'x;s:1
.nDc,p,,crVR OF DYSPEPSIA.
sRIGHTs DISEASE, nIsltEpfIfs' y az. ~ =

BRIGHTs DISEASE nIkEEIES2 AM ~
NEY TROU BILE. 90, -.
.ro uFTuESDA IA due the fact that am rc.t
today. ."-IIon William Window. secfe'sfy 1'''
Washington, ID. G. -, o., NJ Rusk
srnnieS by duegts and nrsteass grooers doc
cont or plain Case. 80 quart b1tne,: " w ~' wv
pnts $40. Case Of IL half gallons. 20 ,pNyns
r. sCHpWER * CO., SOLE AOENis
Ignrclnv--t.. Ncw- ora
New-York tribune., 1889-10-18
.rconn v1cE.pREs1pENr or THE c. AND \.

SECOND VICE.PRESIDEHT OF THE c. AND N
rn,..oo oct 17-It is semi-ofcially announced that
~ IL Newman late yice-presdent OF the Missouri Pacnc
has been appointed second ycepresdent OF the chicago
and Northwestern roed taking office on November l. As
the office OF tanc manager is 10 be abolished with the
,, ,rc,nept Of H. c. Wicker from that place MI Newman
have chorge OF the traffic Of all the lines OF the system
New-York tribune., 1889-10-18
THE OIL CASES CLOSED.

Washington oct 1.-The testimony In the oil cases
Of the independent Rehners Association Of Oil City and
Tltus,te agt the Pennsylvsnia Railroad Company and
others was finished this morning Argument was de-
erred until somo time in November. The case of Rice,
Robinson & wltherop, agt the Western New-York and
Pennsyvana Railroad another oil Use which had been
continued from Tusyille 80 as ITO make ohe testimony
in tho previous cases applicable to it. also closed
and argument deferred.
New-York tribune., 1889-10-18
RE.ELECTING OFFICERS
ANNUAL MEETING or THE EVAN"hLi0NH
CATION SOCIETY or THE PRoTEHIANl
rnr-copAr CHURCH.

The Evangelical Education society OF inc ,,,Id
Episcopal Church held IT, annual meeunS III W .d no
room at Grace Church yesterday al',ioV' ..,ton NJ
the Rev Ceorre # HinsolylnS Of philadelphia W.
whom II 9 Tbcupsou was substituted on the boAu
Of Manager. The Board Of Managers no" : ,.a
dent. Felix r. Brunot. OF Pittsburg; acuNe ~,
pro- dent. Bishop o. W whitaker Of ps',a
secretary. the Rov Dr. Robert G.. MatiocA, ,na1.,
dcphia treasurer. william c. Huston OF .,o
lhis For one year-The Rev. DR.. W r. "I'N''S'
Rev Or. j. Blake Fakner, Dr. Johh A'nIu'o 90
II - ,rho,,,,.a, wullam p. Cresson and Alfred Lee,
New-York tribune., 1889-10-18

craft act Of 1877 which con tns clause substantially de-
pving railroad companies Of the power coHdemn land
FOR right Of " any ferry privilege upon any Dsvgab
river bordering this State. The finds law
unconstitutional The decision will not only permit the
Mobile ard Ohio to obtain ferry privilege Cairo but
viii settle point OF mach importance in other parts Of
Illinois
New-York tribune., 1889-10-18

LYNCH MAY NOT UMPIRE THE GAMES.
Umpire Lynch elegraphed last night that he would not
uupre the series for s4OO the salary him In
he does oicate, knight viii take his place and act
for
New-York tribune., 1889-10-18
RA1LwAY TELEGRAPH MEN IN CONVENTION.

Washington. oct 1.-THE Railway Telegraph superlh-
endents Association to-day eected the following Officers
pr.slaont C. A. Darlton OF Washington vice-presdent,
G. r. williams Of Cleveland secretary and treasurer T.
w Drew. OF Chicago Charles seden, OF the Baltimore
and Ohio road read interesting paper on train lighting
The next convention wiz b. held at Niagara FAILS In
June 1890
New-York tribune., 1889-10-18
A Nrw cn1cAGo.KANsAs ~ LINE.

Chicago oct 1.-The Missouri Pacific road has warned
Choilman Mdgeley, OF the Southwestern Freight Asso'
claton that beginning November l. It will quote esao
hsned between Chicago ana Kansas CITY, IN con
nectlon with the Illinois Ccntra and the Vsndalia This
opens another line between Chicago and Kansas cry
making eight In ALL
New-York tribune., 1889-10-18

DIVIDEND OF THE CALUMET AND HECL1
Boston, Oct 1.-THE Calumet and Heola MINING
Company today declared dividend of % psc sham
New-York tribune., 1889-10-18
Inscriptions imitators

have sought TO profit by te high reputation Of Johann
HOns Malt Extract Beware OF them. Look for the rig
nature OF Johann Hor' the neck OF the bottle
EIsNER &EEDELsoS CO.. Baselay-st.. New. YORK.
agsnss.
New-York tribune., 1889-10-18

VESTIBULE TRAIN ON THE MoNoN ROUTE
Cincinnati. Oct 1.-THE Cincinnati Hamilton and
Dayton officials took this morang train-load Il
guests 10 Indianapolis Tor The purpose of showing them
the vestlbule Pullman which is hereafter
form feature Of their service between Cincinnati aa1
Chicago On the MOnOn route
New-York tribune., 1889-10-18

1 JUSTICE or THE PE4CE' INDICTED.
The Grand Jury OF Morris County, n. J.' haVs
found two indictments against Justice OF the reaee
Coraelus d. Gage. Of Dover. Ono of the ind'conon"
cbarra Justice Gage with attempting TO compound
felony and the other with maiieaSSo' Al '
New-York tribune., 1889-10-18
NINE yANAusoHKK THROWN FROM cARRrAGE.

Cleveland, Ohio. Oct ia dispatch to " Tbs
r.aacys rom jamestown, n. Y. says: while being
Is,cn 10 The theatre to night Madame Janauschek
thrown from her carriage She Is not greatly injured
New-York tribune., 1889-10-18

Bettlnc % wln-MeJd.n 3 10 ]. Swift o TO 3 Egnont
10 i Radiant to-. Frelols IN J. Village Maid 90
l. Collon 20 20 / Little Barefoot o5 70
Be,dng for DlaceMcriden to ., swift to g. Eguont
5 10 & Radiant eVens FreiOls ; 10 . Nilnge Maid 6
to / Cotfion to I. Little Barefoot to
They n In close order for five futlOncs FrejOs leading
nv necS NerldpD second. a head before Fgnont who
vas AIMED 10 the saddle by Raiiant and Cotilon In
tho ..s9tc roios quit end Mefiden after sharp tsslc
With Swiff won nv swift secont. three lengths
before Fqmont Lisimony, Vivid and ISrehmont were
viii
New-York tribune., 1889-10-18
SIXTH RACF-sELLING SWEEPSTAKES slO EACH.
scoo ADDED ONE MILE.

I; wslboun's b. = Rupert, by False''O-MaIsgeri,e
,sei lio n 1000 ;;;;ecnssnie = io4 Coyinetonj
G. Forbes's br e. Lonelsy. 3, l02-.-;; ;(McCsrthyl 8
Hanover Stables ch Jennie Mcf~fl"Ia' %R'1 lVp =
,. MeCeands b. c. Iey1ay, 8, 1913 10 uS1mbleyl o
j. T. McD0uolis eh. T. Manola, g. lO2-.--.t iiaIVnl o
DSyer Brothers b c. Ncwburg g. lO3..----( (befeeh)
Time-f 4G.
~ ,l9 70 J. Man0a 20 / Heyday TO !, Ne"DufR 10
d Sehnie Mcfarland 20 J. .
, Betting iof piscS-E.Dert 10 3 Stephsnie 10
oHei9y to Msnola g 10 e. Heydsy evens. Nswbufg
=" n, n sSetaie Mcfarland . l.
h, a. elitgun Rupert went OF in the head like tug
ionrny ',eh Tow md remaining there throuchout tL
~. f,rDs h a. AZ OUT hy length and half Stephanle
IopeIav aeie companion. second short he5o DIorc
unSsibv 49, s9eat Jennie McFaH1Dd neck Ne"buIE
yaeas a. ha - NE Dwvers Winning 700 ihdu1
He t-eseS M y exert himself In any part o. tbe re
Slows n bid for he WHINE,
New-York tribune., 1889-10-18
FIFTH RACE-swEEPSTAKES $40 EACH. $500
ADDED. 81 FURLONGS.

Dwyef Brothers b. I. Merlden, by Bnlet-MeIeedes
" B. Jennings's br. m swift aged 100 t--j
~hcsgo stables b. h. EgUont g. liz. lCovinPton)
W 4. Fares's ch. I. Coton. 3. 1O4 ...... LDecker
GRAY Cos eh g Rreiols 3 lo7 o7...---...-. .No;ep
j Dupn's ch T. VILLAGE Maid. g. 1O4 .........t Cullen
W G. Daly's b. T. Little Barefoot 3 lOi (1ainbey)
New-York tribune., 1889-10-18
THIRD RACE-swEEPSTAKES s1o EACH. sooo
ADDED SPECIAL WEIGHTS SIX FUkLoN0s'

Dwyer Brothers ch. c. Oregon. by ononnaTa-SSSy
g. Forbes b. C. Arab. 3, III -; ;...- (NcOStny}
Hanover Stables b. G.: eve 22.--.--.-'''''""'
Time-1 lSl4. . at.
Betting to win-0rcgon ! 10 4. Arab to l. heNe
Be,ting for plsos-Oregon none. Arab to D. hleVe
D. ,.,.,., h,,~-, n,
hv leag.hs Arab second al th' way ,Ueo!
TJeyp two lengths II was Rupert ana ltanlai
did start
New-York tribune., 1889-10-18
roURTU RACF-HANDICAP SWEEPSTAKES. SO

he Iced t within furonG of the finish when she Went
M 10 pieces c0spsnR completely Jae lh r. Vpa. pr
bundred wards she dropped from first place o. last Bun
ic took second place thu Dackstreich anu y os1ioy
kilcd oG Golden Reel by racing with hei:. hairlHD'
seemed hopeessly beaten on the upper turn Lopp
seiihnratsv and with malice afOethoupht tniOWlhg up
ks taI a6d hanging Out other signal, Of distress Then
suddenly NJ concluded and win; Ana he dd W,h
~ inressye s've strdine everything ~ the trech
ma hn'shinr ,rer lengths before BURNSIDE WHO Dit
Theodosu u eight lengths. Dunboyne, J. A b. ana De
f.rlt Ner Nifh1raNn.
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1889-08-29

Colorcd snow storms wcro recorded as long
ngo as tho Sixth century and q shower Of red
hail Is said by Humboldt 10 havo once 90.
CURED In Palermo. In Tuscany, on March
IA, lsi3 thoro fell hail Of an orange color.
In 1908 red snow foil to a dopth OF over fvc
foot in Carniola, Germany Tho storm Of
colored snow was followed by one OF tho reg
ulation color, aud tho effect produced by tho
separate layers Of red and whitc, which wcro
perfectly distinct, was very peculiar. A por-
ton Of tho scarlet snow was melted In a ves.
sol and tho wntcr ovaporated, when fine,
roso colored, earthly sediment was found at
tho bottom, Bnow of brick red hue fell In
Italy in 1910 aud In tho Tyrol IN is47. In tho
first volume Of Kano's "Arctlc Exploration
II Is stated that when tho ship passed the
"Crimson Cliffs OF Sir John Rossn tho patches
OF red snow from which they derive their
name could DO seen ot distance of fcEly ton
miles. Exchange
The Stark County Democrat. [volume] (Canton, Ohio) 1833-1912, 1889-08-29

oent aueliAIs under tho most adverse Nroum'
stances, should not be omitted from this artl'
Gle, liruifey Swallowed tho party from tho
time Capt jackson left tho klmbal house,
Friday night aud did not loso sight Of him
until tho field was reached, Al the agerul'
ty Of q reporter was brought into play 10
keep up with tho duelisls, and special engines,
saddle horses, diFguiHei, etc., were used by lhe
news gatherrr lut lirufey Is accustomed
70 handle dlllcVlt news NouTs. and " WNs
pastime IN follow tho duelipg wrly.
Some NJ hIs other achievements are tho
IIaWes murder opse ~ accomplish which no
rode 200 milos In q special engine, the Cohen
murder edHe, tho Clayton assassination In
Arkansas, tho Rome lGal Hood and the
Moore lynching ~ Macon, la,, all Of which
subjects he treated eghausllyely IN the paper
he represents. lle 10 beyond doubt the heulh
hound Of tho southern papers.