davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Great Falls leader. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1888-1900, 1889-08-18
Constitutional Legislature.
Last Day of the Expensive I,yceum
and Dem. Club.
Sullivan the Pugilistic Plug Ugly in
Chancnry.
Base Baller and Mate get Together
Separately.
The Convention.

HELENA, Aug. 1..--Morning session.
Convention called to order at 0 o'clock.
President in the CHAIR. Roll call, quorum
present. Prayer hy chaplain.
The committee ou enrolment and en-
grossment not beiig ready to report a
recess was taken till II o'clock.
Convention Resumed at II o'clock.
Roll call was followed by the intoduc-
tion of resolution offered by J. K. Toole
as follows:
Resolved, That Immediately upon the
adjournment of the convention 1t shall be
the duty of the president to deliver the
original enrolled constitution Of the state
as adopted and passed by the convention
to the secretary of the Territory of Mon
tana, who shall deposit and preserve tho
same among the archives Of the Terri
tory.
The resolution was adopted, and then
Toole offered the following:
Resolved, That when the constitution
! and address have been printed as pro-
vided for by III ordinance Of this conven-
|
of the territory, to whom the same shall
be delivered, to mail fifty copies Of the
same TO each member Of this convention
and to send the remainder thereof to the
several county clerks of this territory for
distribution.
The resolution was adopted.
Cooper stated that the committee on
revision and phraseology had in exapain-
ing the constitution missed proposition
40 on apportionment and representation
and moved it be inserted between the
proposition on executive and the propo-
sition on Legislative departments and the
same he numbered article 6. Carried.
Middleton, chairman Of committee on
, that all propositions had been enrolled
except about page of one of them and
, said he would be able to report the same
D shortly.
Hartman moved that the committee on
n address be increased by two members.
O Carried.
nj Richards moved when the convention
n take recess that it be till 10 o'clock.
q Carried.
Warren moved that the vote by which
a committee had been appointed to see
to the printing of the constitution be re-
y considered and new committee appoint
> ed. Carried. He then offered resolu'
ton providing that Martin Maginnis, A
j. Craven, j. X. Toole, b. Platt, Carpen
ter and Mute be appointed a committee
o. to attend to printing the same, which
le resolution was adopted. He also moved
le that Henry Bernard he made clerk TO
ut the committee, us he was one of the fines
g. proof readers In the country. Carried.
at While the report was pending in tn
[r. enrolment committee recess was takel
of on motion of Richards.
- HELENA, Aug. 17.-ISpecial to tn
LEADER. The thing finally adjourne
sine die ut 1896 p. m.
The Great Falls leader. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1888-1900, 1889-08-18

How Mr.. Fred. A. Young won $15 900.
lie is treasurer of the Union Eyelet Co.
of this city, and purchased for 81 the
twentieth part Of ticket No. 1857 in the
louisiana State Lottery at the recent
drawing which took the 100000 prize.
This morning the Telegram learned that
the money had been collected for Mr..
Young through the Bank of America of
Providence, II. Providence (R. ~
TELEGRAM. March 2G.
The Great Falls leader. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1888-1900, 1889-08-18
Out on Second.

New YORK, Aug. 17.-Sam Craze OF
the Metropolitan base ball club was ar
rested this morning ON a charge Of rum
ming away with Hattie Trafenfelter, the
pretty wife of Scranton, Pa, fruit deal
or. Hattie in russell shoes and base ball
cap, was also made captive and locked
up in the cell adjoining her lover.
Trafenfelter claims his wife took ii 800
belon ging to him.
The Great Falls leader. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1888-1900, 1889-08-18
PrOlllOtt.u.

WAslTlNaroN, Aug. t7.-Col. John W.
Wilson of the engineer corps and late
Of public buildings and
grounds in the District Of Columbia, was
today appointed superintendent OF the U.
s. military acadamy at West Point.
The Great Falls leader. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1888-1900, 1889-08-18
The Fisl, Coming.

The following dispatch was received by
Com. J. u. Taylor last evening:
ST.. PAUL, Aug. 17.-Leave here at . p.
u,., with car load Of fish for you. Please
meet me and arrange to receive the fish at
Great Falls. SIMMONS,
In charge car No. l.
We are authorized by Fish Warden
Taylor to state that these fish will be dis
tributed at / 80 p N. tomorrow Monday
at Sun river bridge.
The Great Falls leader. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1888-1900, 1889-08-18
John l. In the Coop.

NEwonLE.Ss, Aug. 1.-THE picaynne
special from Purvis, Miss, says: John
L. Sullivan was this morning sentenced
to twelve months in prison. Referee
Fitzpatrick pleaded guilty and was fined
$500,
The Great Falls leader. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1888-1900, 1889-08-18
DEMOCRATIC row-wOw.

The democrats, who had the more SEN
siblc method of holding one meeting IN
the city, had their primaries last evening
ut Arion hall. The following delegates
and alternatcs were chosen:
DELEGATES ATERNATEs
Paris Gibson, David Williams,
F Cruther. 7 Judd,
A r Schmitz, Jno Burke,
II Nalbach, CH Clark,
W $ Wetze Pat Sweeney,
II r Ringwald, WPW Wren,
Chas Wegner, j Dyas,
L E Collins, BENZ Bernstein,
John Germ, Al Deviue,
Ira Myers. JB Leslie.
Speeches were made by Messrs. Veg
ncr, Riugwald, Jerry Collins, Leslie and
others, who said substantially that the
republican party was split into factions
and they would try to increase the dis
sensions. They could influence some OF
the republicans to do whatever they
wished them to do, as in case of the CON
stitutional convention delegates.
Jerry said they had the promise of lott
of doodle and me and Tim would show
EN- how to use it for the best good.
They also said there were lots Of mug
wumps III the republican party whom
they hoped to win over.
These speeches were received will
great applause and in imagination the.
saw themselves possessed of the fruits o
victory and adjourned at an early hour t.
; takea drink
The Great Falls leader. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1888-1900, 1889-08-18
UNINEnS.AI.IST.

This morning at II and in the
evening at o'clock, the Rev. Mr. Powers
will hold Universalist services in Arion
hall. All are invited. Seats as free as
the salvation we proclaim without mon
ey and without price. There will be cx-
ce|lent rlusic for the occasion.
The Great Falls leader. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1888-1900, 1889-08-18
Il Good Man (:One.

PrrrsBURe, Pa, Aug. IA cablegram
from Paris announces the death Of VIM.
Shaw, vice president of the Pennsylvania
company. He was reported to be worth
$50 100000 and was philanthropist.
The Great Falls leader. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1888-1900, 1889-08-18
IlApTIS1'.

Baptist church service, in Minot hall,
as usual, at II a. IN. Sermon by Rev.
Jos. Anderson. All are cordially invited.
Let the hall be crowded to hear a good
gospel sermon.
The Great Falls leader. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1888-1900, 1889-08-18
a Royal Greeting.

BAyERurH, Aug. 1.-THE Emperor
and Empress OF Germany met royal
welcome on their arrival here, the people
greeting the visitors with unbounded en-
thusiasm
The Great Falls leader. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1888-1900, 1889-08-18
METHODIST.

Rev. VIM. B. Coolnbe will occupy the
pulpit Of the Methodist church today at
II a. IN. and p. m.
Sunday school at 2:30 p. M. and young
peoples prayer meeting at p. IN. Seats
free and strangers welcome.
The Great Falls leader. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1888-1900, 1889-08-18
lEx.Gov. Brown Dead.

NASHVILLE, Aug. 17.-ExGov. John 3.
Brown died at Red Boiling springs, Tenn.
from hemorrage OF the stomach.
The Great Falls leader. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1888-1900, 1889-08-18
TO SUBSCRIBERS.

We have a new mailing clerk. Should
any of our subscribers fail to receive their
papers, please notify us ut once.
The Great Falls leader. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1888-1900, 1889-08-18

You can buy goods Of Muggley for as
per cent discount for one week begin
ming Monday, Aug. 12th. 1889. a11tf.
The Great Falls leader. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1888-1900, 1889-08-18

VIENNA, Aug. 17.--Advices from Bos-
mia report several shocks Of earthquake
felt in .Jab!anica.
The Great Falls leader. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1888-1900, 1889-08-18
Congressman james Laird Dead.

HASTINGS, Neb. Aug. 17.-Congressman
Laird died this morning.
The Great Falls leader. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1888-1900, 1889-08-18
NOTICE,

The following schedule of prices has
been agreed upon by the blacksmiths
and horseshoers of Great Falls:
Four new shoes $3.50
Fight Z" NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. 800
Resetting old shoes:
-Four shoes reset $2.O
Eight '' ................... 400
Shoeing Stallion. NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS.. 500
Hand turned shoes per set. .......... 500
Perkins steel shoes F." .......... 800
Signed by HOWARD CR1ss,
w. D. RANDALL,
l.. D. TAYLOR.
LEWIS BRADBURY,
-. MASON.
August IA, 1889. a171w
The Great Falls leader. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1888-1900, 1889-08-18

Goods sold at IS per cent discount at
Muggley's for one week beginning Mon
day, Aug. 18th. al1tf.
The Great Falls leader. [volume] (Great Falls, Mont.) 1888-1900, 1889-08-18
EPISCOPAL. CHURCH.

The Rev. Mr.. Clewes will hold Episco
pal services at II o'clock, a. m.
Thomas County cat. [volume] (Colby, Kan.) 1885-1891, 1889-01-10

Many eastern papers are hard at it
still, running down the West, and par.
ticularly Western Kansas, and saying
it is country plastercd over with
mortgages two or three deep. As the
Thomas County CAT has explained
time and time again-a mortgage OH
Il quarter section of land in Western
Kansas represents but a portion of its
purchase price and not an indebted
ness Of the individual owner. Aauar-
ter section of land may be worth
$1,000, and a mortgage may stand
against it for s4OO. The owner and
mortgagor has lived on that claim 6
months and broken up certain por-
ton of it. built him . sod shanty and
otherwise improved it. has gone before
the land department. to prove up. and
has borrowed 800. sos of which he
pays to the government for the land,
and $l95 90 Of which he has for use.
The above is . history Of fiyesixths Of
the mortgages IN Western Kansas.
Thomas County cat. [volume] (Colby, Kan.) 1885-1891, 1889-01-10
THE RAILROADS.
Three huudred AAlles More to Build
In kano0o.
Tho Latest Presumed Union Paclf.
10 Project.

The Nebraska, Kansas & Colorado
Railway company is the title of a cor
poration whose charter was yesterday
filedin the Office of the secretary OF
state, and whose object, as appears
from its articles of Incorporation, is to
build railroad from Lenora, Norton
county, Kans., to Allison, Decatur
county, Kans., there west or southwest
through the counties Of Sheridan.
Thomas. Logan. Wichita. and Greeley
to the west line of the state. thence to
Trinidad, Colo. Also a line from Al
lison northeast through the counties
of Norton and Phillips, to the north
line of the state. the line to be stand
ard guage, about 300 miles in length.
The capital stock of this corporation
is slO, OOO, 600, and the directors are:
Thomas l.. Kimball, of Omaha; Dav-
id Il. Hoag. of Kansas City, Kans.
j. Jensen, of Geneva Neb.; John j.
Cass. of Allison, Kan: Isaac Mu.hol-
land and S. O. Wanzer,of Hoxie, Kas;
Charles r. Stevenson, of Russell
Springs, Kans. j. +. Siefke, of New
Aimelo, Kans.; and Z. Jameson, of
Lenora, Kans.
The officers are: S. q. WanZer, pres
ident; j. f. Siefke, vice president;
Isaac Mulholland, secretary; and John
}. Cass, treasurer.
From the fact that Hon. Thomas l..
Kimball, whose name heads the list of
directors, is the general manager of
the Union Pacific, it would appear
that the new line is to be Union Pa
citic branch, and a part of its contem-
plated great Kansas Colorado system.
Thomas County cat. [volume] (Colby, Kan.) 1885-1891, 1889-01-10

Sam Jones got to talking about Iii
yorces in Chicago the other night, and
after hitting the divorce mills of that
city very hard, said: Don't stop
making love to your wife when you
have married her. Put your arms
around her once in while and tell
her: You dear old thing, yOu are the
sweetest old thing | ever knew. Some
of YOU will have to tell a lie to say it.
but tell the lie once in while. and
your home will be the happier
Thomas County cat. [volume] (Colby, Kan.) 1885-1891, 1889-01-10
"oUR LAND OFFICE.

The great excitement concerning
the removal of the land office from
this city to Colby has subsidized. The
fifteen thousand dollars that reports
say were raised in Colby to secure the
removal has failed to do its work. We
have not yet lost any sleep on account
of any change, and it will he entirely
unnecessary for any of our readers to
do so. Colby has not raised fifteen
thousand dollars in money and prop.
erty, and she never will, and the PEG.
pie have been unnecessarily frighten-
ed. 1t was bluff game from the
start. That kind of wind will not
boom a town or blow anyone out OF
the race for Register and Receiver
Our Colby friends had better adopt
some different scheme to advertise
their town, if boom is what they are
after. and we should say that is what
they wanted and needed most
So says Borin's paper, the Oberlin
Eye. Now let us see what another
paper in the district into which Dor.
in was sent to secure signatures to a
remonstrance against a removal of the
land office says. The following is
from the Cheyenne County Democrat:
at is reported here that the head
ings of the petitions against the re-
moval of the land office to Colby were
cut off and the names attached to a
petition asking its retention at ODER
lin. No man in this county would
sign such petition, and it was des-
picabIe piece of sharp practice on the
part of some one in Oberlin. The
Democrat is inclined to think that
Prof. Borin had no hand in the work,
but it must have been done with his
knowledge
There is another little matter in con-
nection with this removal busin ess
which Oberlin would do we'll to ex-
plain. 1t is said that a Doodle fund
Of $4,000 was raised in Oberlin for the
purpose of working the land district
and securing names to the remOn-
STRANGE against removal. A large
majority of the people of the district
are DESTROYS of and have petitioned for
removal. not to Colby particularly.
but to some other and more accessible
point than Oberlin. Numerous papers
have taken up the cudgel in defense
of Oberlin with arguments so vapid
that it looks as though Oberlin' S
doodle was doing its work. As to the
above charge of the Cheyenne Demo
crat we know nothing. except thai
such action for any purpose is paltry
and criminal. and If Oberlin people
are guilty of it they are deserving of
the honest contempt of the entire dis
trict.
Thomas County cat. [volume] (Colby, Kan.) 1885-1891, 1889-01-10
JOSEPH A. GILL, Editor.
A GREAT BARGAIN.

We offer the Thomas County CAT
and the Philadelphia Weekly Press
one year for ST. in advance, to all
subscribers old or new.
The Press is large, firstclass re-
publican journal, second to none in
the United States, giving in detail all
the general and political news of the
day.
The Thomas County CAT will give
the news of the town, county and
neighborhood as fully as possible.
With both these papers no reader need
be ignorant of passing events. They
ought to be in the hands of every fam
lily in Thomas county.
Thomas County cat. [volume] (Colby, Kan.) 1885-1891, 1889-01-10
THE VERDICT UNANIMOUS.

W. D. Suit, druggist, Birpus. Ind. tes-
titles; Il can recommend Electric Bitters
as the very best remedy. Every bottle
sold has given relief in every case. One
man took six bottles. and was cured OF
rheumatism of 10 years standing" Abra-
ham Hare, druggist. Belleville. Ohio. AZ
firms: The best selling medicine have
ever handled in my 20 years experience.
is Electric Bitters." Thousands of others
have added their testimony, SO that the
verdict is unanimous that Electric Bitters
do cure all diseases of the Liver. Kidneys
or Blood. Only half dollar bottle at
Thomas County cat. [volume] (Colby, Kan.) 1885-1891, 1889-01-10

Several counties are considering the
ACCESSIBILITY of bonding for the pur
pose of rising funds to put in sor
ghum sugar plant. Such method
might he the solution of the question
for Thomas county. A special act OF
the state Legislature would be neces.
SarV
Thomas County cat. [volume] (Colby, Kan.) 1885-1891, 1889-01-10
A WOMAN'S DISCOVERY.

Another wonderful discovery has been
made and that to by q lady in this coun-
try. Disease fastened its clutches upon
her and for seven years she w,:ast6;ccd its
severest tests, 5ut her vital organs were
undermined and death seemed imminent.
For three months she coughed incessant-
ly and could not sleep. She bought of US
a bottle of DR. Kings New Discovery for
Consumption and was so much relieved
on taking first dose that she slept all
night and with one bottle has been mira
culously cured Her name is Mrs. Luther
Lutz. Thus write w. c. Hamrick s Co.,
of Shelby, n. C.-Get free trial bottle
at Martin & Hampton's Drug Store.
Thomas County cat. [volume] (Colby, Kan.) 1885-1891, 1889-01-10

There is a spirited fight going on in
the Oberlin district about the location
of the land Office. Colby wants it, and
is petitioning hard for its removal
from Oberlin. Oberlin men have ig-
nored state lines and secured good
many names in Colorado to their pc
titions against Observation-Disclosures
Blade.
Thomas County cat. [volume] (Colby, Kan.) 1885-1891, 1889-01-10
PUBLIC DEBT STATEMENT.

WASHINGTON, D. c., January g.
The following items are taken from
the monthly public debt statement
issued to-day: E
Total debt principal, 81 ,674, 152. III
Interest, $11, BILLET. Total, 81, $685.
;3;633, 271.
Total debt. less available cash items
81 10, Cos, $50. Decrease Of debt
during month. *14,247, 295. Decrease
of debt since june 30. 1883, $31, 522.-
39S.
Total cash in the treasury, = sh0wn
BIZ the treasurer's geneEal account,
@615, Sol, OF.
Thomas County cat. [volume] (Colby, Kan.) 1885-1891, 1889-01-10

The present stray law requires all
stray notices to he published in the
Kansas Farmer. a much better plan
would he to publish the notice in the
county where the stray is taken up.
Thomas County cat. [volume] (Colby, Kan.) 1885-1891, 1889-01-10

The attention of our eastern read
ers is called to the meteorological re
port found in another column. Read
and then say whether or not this is
Sunny Kansas.
Thomas County cat. [volume] (Colby, Kan.) 1885-1891, 1889-01-10

In the count of the popular vote for
president it is claimed that the Demo
Gratis have small plurality. There is
very little use in reckoning up the
popular vote. when in nine states
there is no popular vote. The territor-
ial votes hould be counted in the opin-
ion of the country on Free Trade, andas
the territories nearly all gave big Re-
publican majorities, it would more
than offset the big maiorities in the
Southern States.
Thomas County cat. [volume] (Colby, Kan.) 1885-1891, 1889-01-10
The net revenue of the Federal Go

Inc net revenue OF the Fcuefal UOV-
eminent for the last fiscal year was
1919. 266, 900: expenditure, 1861 .955,-
900: surplus, $l1l,341 .275, an in
crease of $S.OOO,OO0 over previous
year. Expenditure about the same
as previous year. In these figures
the LostOffice is excluded.
Thomas County cat. [volume] (Colby, Kan.) 1885-1891, 1889-01-10

1t is rather humorously said that
that everybody is provided fOr-the
Republicans will get the appointments
and the Democrats the disappoint.
ments in the next four years.
Thomas County cat. [volume] (Colby, Kan.) 1885-1891, 1889-01-10

i WOuIu lihc W ilcdT a DuSlc Gall
throughout the land demanding pure
ballot. This is a matter above and
beyond any question of partisanship,
and | feel that | express the senti-
mcnt of every comrade present when
declare that Il free ballot. honestly
expressed and fairly coanted. is the
main safeguard of our institutions.
and its suppression under any pre-
text whatever, cannot be tolerated. ;
Extract from a late speech of Gen.
Harrison TO the q \. X. ut Indianap
oils.
In sauntering about town one day
during the week. i'm search of news. we
happened to ask our stereotyped ques-
ton of Mr. Hunticy. of Huntley 4
Bchmes store. What the news?'
Why don't YOU paper men advo-
cate getting mp fair day in Colby?'
said Mr.. ii.
a fair day we qneried. what do
YOU mean?
Ncll. he continued. lin some pla-
ccs it is called market day. hut in
Wisconsin, where came from We cal
led it fair day.
''Plcase explain Mr. Huntley. the
working and benefit of such day
Fair or market day. said he. lis a
certain day every month when the
people come together ut the county
scat. Tn such Il day the people come
from all parts of the county, those
who have anything TO sell to meet
those who wish to buy. Nor are the
visitors confined TO the county. On
fair day. in my county in Wisconsin.
stock and horse buyers came from as
far away as st Louis Ia make pur-
,chases. The country people found i,
u great convenience. and it made a
bi" day for the town.
,'Doyou think. Mr.. !!untley that in
as new country rs this that such :,
day would he success?
Decidedly [ 10. sir. said he: lat
first, the attendance would be slight.
.nd results meagre. perhaps. but as
people became familiar with its work.
ings. the numbers attending would in
crease and benefits bc recognised.
With two or three years persistence in
market day in Colby it would become
as successful :ls it is found in older
countries
Following the matter up a little fur
Their. We haze stated Mr.. Huntlev s
proposition TO several farmers, and so
far it has met with the approval of all
TO whom it has been presented What
do the farmers of the county and mer-
chants of Colby think of such a pro-
ject? For the benefit of our readers
We would be glad to publish the opin-
ions of all who would like to be heard
sr,~.r> - <,~~.S
Thomas County cat. [volume] (Colby, Kan.) 1885-1891, 1889-01-10

McPhersons salt we'll will furnish
enough brine to make car load of
salt each hour.
Thomas County cat. [volume] (Colby, Kan.) 1885-1891, 1889-01-10

Plainville Times: The Colby papers
have an abundance of material for
copy while agitating the removal of
the land office from Oberlin to that
place. and have their hands full in adj
vancing arguments for said removal.
Colby has offered $4,000 to have the
change made, and is making strong
fight to accomplish her object. The
Times has no personal interest in the
contest. but admires Colby for her
pluck and enterprise, and wishes the
aggressive. rogressive little city sue
cess.
Thomas County cat. [volume] (Colby, Kan.) 1885-1891, 1889-01-10

The White Caps of Indiana are said
to be the outgrowth of the old anti
war organization Knights of the Col
den Circle.
Thomas County cat. [volume] (Colby, Kan.) 1885-1891, 1889-01-10

1t begins to look as if the Oberlin
land office would be removed to Col
by.-Salina Republican.
Thomas County cat. [volume] (Colby, Kan.) 1885-1891, 1889-01-10
The completed and official vote of

Total vote. Ill SCI .gSt
The increase in the republican vote
over 1884, is $50, M: in the demo
cratic vote, ESQ. 4S2: in the prohibit
ton vote of 1854. 1.312,2Sl.
Thomas County cat. [volume] (Colby, Kan.) 1885-1891, 1889-01-10

Kansas legislature convened last
Monday.
Thomas County cat. [volume] (Colby, Kan.) 1885-1891, 1889-01-10

Lea venworth is the largest city in
Kansas.
Thomas County cat. [volume] (Colby, Kan.) 1885-1891, 1889-01-10

Gov Humphreys Inauguration will
take place next Monday, JAY. II.
Thomas County cat. [volume] (Colby, Kan.) 1885-1891, 1889-01-10

Albert Griffin is now editor of the
New York Mail and Express.
Thomas County cat. [volume] (Colby, Kan.) 1885-1891, 1889-01-10

Would it not be q good move to APP
point two market days each month for
Colby?
Thomas County cat. [volume] (Colby, Kan.) 1885-1891, 1889-01-10

1t is said that the Farmers Grange
is to he reorganized. This is well.
Thomas County cat. [volume] (Colby, Kan.) 1885-1891, 1889-01-10
Notice TO Dogowners.

Notice 70 Dog OWnere.
Owners and keepers of dogs in the city
of Colby, Kan. will take notice that on
and after this date the dog Ordinance
will be strictly enforced. and all dogs not
registered will be shot down without
further notice to owner or keeper.
L. p DEAN
City Marshall.
Thomas County cat. [volume] (Colby, Kan.) 1885-1891, 1889-01-10

Sunny Kansas.