davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Sacramento daily record-union., 1889-06-10

loaned itself to the work of the social
scavenger because the parties were
wealthy. We can conceive of no other
reason Had the contestants been poor
people, the world would have heard very lit
tie or not at all of the Carter divorce case.
The woman was by jury adjudged guilty
Of the crimes that of all others debase
womanhood and humanity and shame hon
est wives. Her name was mixed up GRIM
inally with that of notorious actor, which
gave additional responsiveness to the scan
dal. Now come the theatrical man
ayers and seek to employ the woman
to go upon the stage They expect that
she will "draw," as the saying is; that by
pandering to the taste Of the vulgar, they
will be able to coin her shame and shame
fulness into money. 1t is stated that one
New York manager has succeeded so far
as to secure her refusal to appear under
the management of any other person. We
have repeatedly asserted our belief that
the managers of the day are more charge
able with the degeneracy of the stage than
any other influences. They appear to be
willing to prostitute the home of the drama
to the vilest purposes, if gold for their
Golfers can be secured. There was time
when the stage was supposed to inspire in
its votaries a love of art for arts sake
when genius and cultivated ability
sought 1t as a means of entertain,
ing and at the same time instructing the
| people; as an avenue for reaching the
masses, who could scarce otherwise be
reached. The modern manager, however
has effectually perverted the agency in
most cases to ends ignoble and damnable
The time has arrived when the corrective
| hiss should be reintroduced, and public
sentiment be hurled at the heads of these
panderers to immoral and degraded tastes,
with vigor that they will fear 1t is 6
credit to decent manhood and womanhooC
in Chicago that they remained away wher
| the paramour of the woman referred to
was paraded upon the stage in that city
few days ago. 1t is credit to the gallery
that while the dress circle what sort o
woomanhood must have filled it?) ap
plauded, the upper circles hissed vigor
ousiy, and in large part their occupant
left the house. 1t would have been bette
had they remained away entirely, for ther,
is no nerve so sensitive as the poke
nerve of the theatrical manager. o
course if the infamous woman referred t,
is paraded on the stage, she will be brough
to California Let it be demonstrates
when she comes, that the communities O
this State have nothing but condemnation
for the management that offers the insul
of her presence upon boards where sucl
women as the Judahs, the Saunders, tn
Andersons, the Edwins the Ritchies, tn
Elmanreichs the Davies and a host q
other pure, good and talented women @
the stage have trod
Sacramento daily record-union., 1889-06-10
UCTLON SALE
-OF-
Two Fine Cottages & W6ll-imprOYsd Lots.

BELL g. CO, AUCTIONEERS
SA ILL SELL on TUESDAY, JUNE IL, 1859,
w at , O'Clock, on the premises, the two
Beautiful Cottages situated on street, between
sixteenth and Seventeenth, being the following
described property West half Lot T. d and E.
Sixteenth AID Seventeenth streets. On this lot
there IS a beautiful house of five large rooms,
good closets and bathroom also, a good stable
and out building the grounds are finely i'm
proved with truit trees and flowers. ALSO, east
halflot7, d and 4, Sixteenth and Seventeenth sts
There Is fine cottage on this place of four good
rooms and the yard is perfect flower garden
These two places must be sold and we can say
that anyone wanting good residence will find
in them bargain. TERMS: Ten per cent on
day OF sale, balance on making deed.
ielO-2t BELL K co Auctionears
Sacramento daily record-union., 1889-06-10

The RECORD UNION, SUNDAY UNION and
WEEKLY UNION are the only papers on the
Coast, outside Of San Francisco, that receiue
The full associated Press dispatches from oil
parts Of the leorld. Outside of San Francisco,
they hare no competitors either in influence
home and general circulation throughout the
SIZE
Sacramento daily record-union., 1889-06-10
SAN FRANU1sCo AGENCIES.

This paper is for sale at the following places:
Z ?. Fishers, room d. Merchants Exchange,
California street, who is also sole Advertising
Agent for San Francisco; the principal News
Stands ana Hotels, and at the Market-street
Ferry.
Rs- Also, for sale on all Trains leaving and
coming into Sacramento.
Sacramento daily record-union., 1889-06-10
NOTE AND COMMENT.

The Chico Chronicle Record has entered
upon its twenty fifth volume 1t is we'll
conducted newspaper, always working for
the interests of the enterprising town in
which il is published
Sacramento daily record-union., 1889-06-10
NOTICE OF ASSESSMENT.

NATOMA WATER AND MINING COMPANY.
IN Location of principal place of business $40
sansome street, San Francisco. Cal. Notice is
hereby given that at a meeting of the Directors
of the Natoma Water and Mining Company held
on the 5th day ofJune, 1882 at the Office of said
company in the said city and county of San
Francisco an assessment (No. y of five (5) dol
lars per share was levied upon the capital stock
OF the said corporation, to wit, The Natoma
Water and Mining Company, payable immedi-
ately to the FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF SAN
FRANCISCO, the Treasurer of said company, at
the Office of the said First National Bank, on
the west side of Montgomery street. between
Pine and California streets, in the said city and
county of san Francisco, State of California.
Any stock upon which the assessment shall
remain unpaid on the 10th day of JULY, 1859,
will be delinquent and advertised for sale at
public auction, and, unless payment is made
before, will be sold on the 18th day of AUGUST,
1859, to pay the delinquent assessment together
with the ccst of advertising and expenses OF
sale.
In witness whereof have hereto set my hand
and affixed the seal of the said corporation this
9th day of June, A. d. 1889
jelO-5tM PELHAM W. AMES, Secretary.
Sacramento daily record-union., 1889-06-10
Notice TO Bridge Contractors.

DURSUANT TO AN ORDER OF THE BOARD
i of Supervisors of Sacramento county, notice
is hereby given that plans, specifications and
bids Will be received up to 2 o'clock p. NJ, JUNE
70, 1889, for the construction of bridge across
the Costumes river at the site of the McCabe
wire bridge. A certified check in 10 per cent.
OF the amount oil the bid must accompany each
proposal-a surety that if such proposal be ac-
cepted the bidder will enter into contract for
the faithful performance of such work
The Board reserves the right to reject any or
all bids.
By order of the Board
LSEALl Qel0-td) w, B. HAMILTON, Clerk.
Sacramento daily record-union., 1889-06-10

THE Chicago atmosphere has been made
especially foul for some weeks by the
ventilation of the details of repu.sive
and very nasty divorce case. The press
Sacramento daily record-union., 1889-06-10
HALE BROS. 4 CO.,
Corner Ninth and K Streets Sacramento
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.
q CARD.

MO COLLUsION WITH THE SANITARY
~ Inspector. Cesspools and Vaults cleaned
Orders left at 725 street. or at 1925 Fourth
street, will be promptly attended TO. The public
patronage honorably solicited.
J. II. CAMPBELL,
2p1m Residence, Ninth and streets
Sacramento daily record-union., 1889-06-10
BON-BON.

EtLCSING OF THE TUESDAY-NIGHT CLASS
~ with Grand Bon bon TONIGHT (Monday).
lt+ JONES, FISCH d WATSON
Sacramento daily record-union., 1889-06-10
$500 REWARD!

PURSUANT TO A RESOLUTION OF THE
Board OF Supervisors of Sacramento county,
adopted May Z, 1889, said Board will pay the
sum of Five Hundred Dollars $500 for
evidence leading to the arrest and conviction
of any party illegally carrying on the business
of hydraulic mining on the American river or its
tributaries, in any and all mines or cisims which
have been heretofore enjoined by any Court of
competent Jurisdiction. Provided, however,
that said Board will pay but one reward for the
arrest and conviction of person or persons op-
Grating the same mine or claim.
Attest: F.F TEBBETS,
Chairman of the Board of Supervisors.
[sEAL. W. B. HAMILTON, Cle-k Of Board.
myS-30t2p
Sacramento daily record-union., 1889-06-10
ORANGEVALE!
CHOICEST FRUIT LANDS.
Ten-Acre Tracts, Planted or Implanted,
as Desired.

Orchards Cared for for Absentee Owners.
ryIHE ORANGEVALE COLONIZATION COM
| pauy, composed of prominent business men
Of Sacramento, and Endorsed by the Board OF
Trustees, Board of Supervisors and Board Of
Trade, own $500 acres of deep, rich fruit and
vine lands, all cleared. on the American river,
opposite Natoma vineyard. 1t has been divided
into 10-acre tracts, each one fronting on 60
foo: avenue Water under pressure for irriga-
ton will be piped by the company to each tract
free of expense, the water actually used only
being paid for by purchasers. Last season $50
acres were planted in trees and vines, and have
already been sold, in addition to large num-
Der of Implanted tracts This year 400 acres are
being D lanted. PLANTED TRACTS, 81, 800
each IMPLANTED TRACTS. 81, $50 each.
So Tracts planted to Orange Trees are of course
much higher, varying with varieties chosen.
TOWN SITE.
The town site of Orsngevale is but u miles
from the Folsom railroad depot Town lots
50xl5O, sS0o-s2O down and SO per month. Lots
are sold in series of twenty, ano TWO cottages
awarded to the purchasers in each seriss.
as- Send for maps and information.
ORAyGEYALE COLONIZATION co.,
214 Street, Sacramento,
Sacramento daily record-union., 1889-06-10
TO THE PUBLIC.

TIME PUBLIC ARE HEREBY NOTIFIED
that my wife. ANNA NJ. PLUCKER. having
left my bed and board, I will not hereafter be
responsible for any debts that she may contract
nor pay the same. B. PLUCKER.
Plaeerviile, June 3, 1889. les Ct
Sacramento daily record-union., 1889-06-10
THE EVY LD az
By Con. I. Murphy.

A GREAT SPECTACULAR PRODUCTION.
n Introducing an excellent company. The
best Jig and Keel Dancers ii America; genu-
inc Irish Bagpiper; the famous Ivy Leaf Quar-
tette in selected gems of Irish Melody car
load of Special Scenery. See the Eagles Flight
an eagle carries q live child in its talOns. See
the Revolving Tower. Prices, so and 75 cts.
No higher. Seats now on sale. e1-td
Sacramento daily record-union., 1889-06-10
BostonianS.

The most complete and successful Opera Com
pany in America. SEVENTY ARTISTS, COM
prising Marie Stone, Jessie Bartlett Davis Ju-
iiette Corden, Carlotts Maconda. Louise Bian-
chi, Josephine Bartlett, and Tom Kari, W. II.
CowleS, George rockingham, Fred Dixon, etc.
The Bostonians' Grand Orchestra and Complete
Chorus. Repertory FRIDAY EVENING, Three
Prima Donnas "Miguon;" SATURDAY MAT
INEE, Cellier's Musical Gem, Dorothy; :"
SATURDAY EVENING. first time here of Am
brose Thomas Beautiful Opera "Pygmalion
and Galatsa."
PRICEs-Evening, SOC, ST and $ so. Mat
inee soc and 81. Seats on sale WEDNESDAY.
Sacramento daily record-union., 1889-06-10
AMUSEMENTS.
CLUNIE OPERA HOUSE.


w. II. Powers Company
In the New Picturesque Irish Drama, in five
acts. entitled
Sacramento daily record-union., 1889-06-10
METROPOLITAN THEATER.

CHAS. P. HALL. Proprietor and Manager
l. HENRY Business Manager
Sacramento daily record-union., 1889-06-10
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.

PEARS Soap is the most elegant toilet ad
lnct
Sacramento daily record-union., 1889-06-10
THE WEEKLY UNION

Entered at the Postoilice at Sacramento as
EecOnd-class matter.
Sacramento daily record-union., 1889-06-10

yOHE MUSICAL EVENT OF THE SEASON.
| Two Nights and one Matinee, FRlDAG,
June 18th. SATURDAY EVENING. June 18th,
and SATURDAY MATINEE, June 18th, first ap-
pearapce of the incompatible
Sacramento daily record-union., 1889-06-10
The following data has no.

aaegS" @ass=ssss89.I.
The Mason County journal. [volume] (Shelton, W.T.) 1886-1927, 1889-05-17
OFFICIAL DIRECTORY.
Federal Officers.

Federal Officers.
Governor-Miles c. Moore,
Sscrotary-O. G. White.
United States Judges:
X. A. Jones. Chief Justice and Judge
1st district. Seattle.
Frank A. Attlyn, I'd district, Olympia
W. &. Langford Sd district, Walla
Walla
George Turner, 4th district, Spokane
Falls.
United States District AttOrney-W. III.
White, Seattle.
United States Land Officers, Seattle:
Register-John B. Baird.
Receiver H E Shields.
United States Marshall-T. J. Hamilton,
Seattle.
Surveyor General-Joseph G.. Bre kim
ridge, Olympia.
Collector of Customs-C. M. Bradshaw,
Port Townsend.
The Mason County journal. [volume] (Shelton, W.T.) 1886-1927, 1889-05-17
Territorial Officers.

Territorial Officers
Auditor John Murphy.
Ire .surer-Frank R'odgett.
Brigadier General-G. ID. Hill.
Adjutant General-Rosselle G. O'Brien
Olympia
Quarter Master General-D. G. Lowell.
w. A. Reynolds, Chehalis.
Commissary General Mr.. Livingstone.
Colfax.
Delegate in Congress-John B. Allen,
COlfax
Bismarck weekly tribune., 1889-06-14
A Distinguished Party.

Attached to Friday nights Atlantic ex-
press, which was an hour and half late,
were two private cars containing the sena-
torial committee on relations with Canada,
returning from trip to the Pacific coast,
where several sessions have been held. The
committee will stop in st. Paul several
days before proceeding on to Washington.
Some oftEe members of the committee were
accompanied by their wives, the personnel
of the party being as follows: Senator
Hoar and wife, Senator Allison and wife,
Senator Hale and wife, Senators Pugh and
Dolph, j.. M. Merriams, A. Johns, E. w.
Doherty, Miss Stoughton and Deputy Ser
geant-at-arms Charles B. Reade, the lat
ter gentleman being joined at Bismarck
by Mrs. Reade, who has been spending a
few weeks with her sister Mrs. Frank B.
Morse 5sH t4tuat
Bismarck weekly tribune., 1889-06-14
An Indolant Orp.n.

When the liver is indolent, as it must nee
ossarily be when 1t fails to secrete the bile In
sufficient quantities to meet the requirements
OF digestion and evacuation. it should be set
at work with Hostctter's Stomach Bitters.
The healthful stimulus to activity Impaired
by this Incompatible Alternative. speedily
svinces itself in a departure Of the uncomfort-
able sensations in the right side; the nausea;
fur upon the tongue; indigestion and sick
headache consequent upon inactivity Of the
liver and the diversion Of the bile from its
proper channel. Irregularity Of the bowels is
always and painlessly reformed by the cor
receive indicated, which is infinitely. to be
preferred. both because 1t 10 safe and more
ef6cacious, to blue pill. calomel and drenching
purgatives Of every class: It cures and pro.
vents fever and ague, and rheumatism.
Bismarck weekly tribune., 1889-06-14
Thinks IT Fishv.

The Mandan Pioneer, speaking from a
full knowledge of his own weakness, says
THE TR1BUNE's story about gas and crude
oil being discovered on the Little Missouri
sounds fishy. The boats of the prospectors
now lie at the river and the name of one
of the gentlemen connected with the ex-
,pedition was mentioned by The TRIBUNE
Mr.. Geo. H. Hollandsworth, of Iowa.
There is no doubt of the discoveries mem
toned by the TRIBUNE.
Bismarck weekly tribune., 1889-06-14

oring to arrange for his string musicians
to be here on the Fourth to furnish music
for the Grand Army ball. Rupert's ocles-
ira is one of the best in the northwest. It
was here several months ago. To re-
porter Mr.. Zimmerman said that Fargo
was going to have very dull Fourth of
July celebration, but the tournament on
the 11thl will be simply grand-espec
the band part of the programme. Thirty
five brass bands are advertised to be there
and already twentyeight have positively
agreed to be there. A large number of
Bismarckers will doubtless attend.
Bismarck weekly tribune., 1889-06-14
Fourth, of July Races.

Mr.. Eppinger furnishes the following
programme for the Fourth of July horse
races:
Free for all trotting race, purse $3.50;
Green trotting race, purse $50; free for all
running race, $S5; pony race for ponies
weighing less than $50 pounds. $35; mule
race, SIS; novelty race, work, run or trot,
1926; money to be divided into three purses.
There will be three-year-old colt trotting
race, either single or double, half-mile, for
$25. Entries per cent Of purse. Entries
close July 1st, for all races, at Mr.. Eppin-
gers store. Races to commence promptly
at 2 O'Clock.
Bismarck weekly tribune., 1889-06-14
Nillard Reinstated.

Byron Millard has been reinstated in the
railway mail service and transferred from
his former position on the Mandan and
Spokane Falls railroad postoffice to the
st. Paul and Mandan route with headquar-
tiers at st. Paul taking the place of Postal
Clerk Slattery, who was killed in the re-
cent collision near Crystal Springs. Mr..
H. A. Gibbs of New England City, Da-
kota, has been appointed to the vacancy
caused by Millatd's transfer.
Bismarck weekly tribune., 1889-06-14
Schneider in Trouble.

A Seattle Paper Of recent date contains
q Portland dispatch reciting the arrest of
q Mr.. R. M. Schneider of that city for out
raging couple Of girls, aged respectfully
Z and 9 years. daughters of DR.. a..
Diedrich, of the German Lutheran church.
Schneider once lived on farm in the
vicinity of Bismarck.
Bismarck weekly tribune., 1889-06-14
Some of 9uinlan,s Friends Drowned,

Some of nuinlan.s Friends Drowned.
John Quinlan Of this city was we'll ac-
quainted in Johnstown and vicinity, and
has found the names of many old friends
among the list of those drowned. He lived
at Blairsville on the Conemaugh river,
twenty-four miles below Johnstown, and
has frequently visited the fatal body of
water that,in its laundering rush down
the narrow valley, destroyed SO many
aives. A company of cavalry which be-
longed to Mr.. Quinlan:s old regiment was
raised near Johnstown.
Bismarck weekly tribune., 1889-06-14

Pink gums and mouth and dazzling teeth
And breath of balm and lips of rose
Are found not in this world beneath
With young or old. save only those
Who ever wisely, while they may,
Use SOZODONT by night and day.
Bismarck weekly tribune., 1889-06-14

Mean daily dew point, 40.7.
Mean daily relative humidity, 7O.1.
Prevailing direction Of wind, northeast.
Total movement of wind, 1884 miles.
Highest velocity of wind. 42 miles; direction
south.
Total precipitation. 1856 inches.
Number of days on which .O1 inch or more
of snow or rain fell, II.
Depth of unmelted snow on the ground at the
end Of month. none = =
Bismarck weekly tribune., 1889-06-14
Hoasland the Lowest Bidder.

Mandan Pioneer: The following bids
have been received by the Mandan Roller
Mill company for the contract Of building
the company's new warehouse; John P.
HoaRland Of Bismarck, $1 ,654.79; 1. Cum
minis, $1.991. IS; Chas. Kidd, $2,4ss44, ana w.
j. Dempsey, $2,5OO.
Yesterday the contract was awarded to
Mr.. Hoagland. and Mr.. Van Houten is
happy,
Bismarck weekly tribune., 1889-06-14
A Few Tra,nps.

There are number of tlamps sojourn-
ing in Bismarck. They are here, all colors,
sizes and ages. Probably the youngest ever
on this route was lad of about fourteen
years Of age, who went through last week.
He came from San Francisco and was still
making his way east. The boy attended
the sparring exhibition last week and as he
was bright and smart he amused great
number by telling of his checkered career
on the road. Minors are not allowed to
witness slugglng contests in 'Frisco,a but
the lad said he easily overcome this diff
Guilty at the Jackson Cardiff fight, by brib-
ing policeman with a SO bill He was
bound to see the fight.
Bismarck weekly tribune., 1889-06-14
It's GRANDPA Whitney Now.

Saturday a little stranger, weighing
9I pounds, arrived at the Western house,
and dispatch forwarded to Sheriff Orin
Kindley Of Medora, announced that he was
a father. Mrs. Kindley is Mr.. Whitney's
Oldest daughter, and about the happiest
man in town last night was Sam.
Bismarck weekly tribune., 1889-06-14

that s& n FSTs q Res i
BANKS of New Orleans, and the Tickets are
signed by the President of an 1nstitution, whose
chartered rights are recognized in the highest
Courts: therefore, beware of all limitations OF
anonymous schemes"
ONE DOLLAR is the price Of the smallest
part or fraction of q Ticket ISSUED BY Us in
any Drawing. Anything in our name offered for
less than Dollar is eWindle.
Bismarck weekly tribune., 1889-06-14
Ike HAYES CHALLENGED.

I hereby challenge Ike Hayes to a
tifteen-round, four ounce glove contest for
$50 side, the fight to take place at Bis.
marck on July 8, 1884, The money must
be posted on or before June 20. I lost my
forfeit with Ike Hayes once before, and
am anxious to meet him, as am certain l
can best him. CHARLES PAYNE,
of Sterling,
Bismarck weekly tribune., 1889-06-14
Slaughter Items.


Mrs. Andrew Olson, who has been dan
gerously ill for some time, is slowly re-
covering. Her daughter, Mrs. Lamb, of
Hastings, Minn, was telegraphed for last
week and arrived Sunday, as her mother
was not expected TO live. She is how rest
ing as comfortably as possible, and will
soon be out of danger.
At the literary entertainment of Eek
lund school No. 2, the children all acquit-
ted themselves admirably. The township
has two fine schools.
County Superintendent of Schools Win
chester was a visitor this week.
Ole Backman and John A. Lind, two of
Ecklund's officers, were in Bismarck this
week.
Bismarck weekly tribune., 1889-06-14
Broke His Leg.

While handling cake of ice Friday
William Walton accidentally slipped and
fractured a leg, and is now laid up at
his home. He is resting as comfortably as
possible under the circumstances.
Bismarck weekly tribune., 1889-06-14
The Sunday school Workers.

The Dakota Sunday school workers in
session at jamestown have divided the
association and the officers for North
Dakota are: W. Mitchell, Fargo, president;
E. E. Saunders, Fargo, recording secretary;
E. Il. Stickney, Harwood, statistical secre-
tary. Harvey Harris of this city is mem
ber of the executive committee.
Bismarck weekly tribune., 1889-06-14
.ments for complete success in their var
iOus lines of duty.

ments for a complete success in their var
iOus lines of duty.
GRAND FIREWORKS.
Mr.. G. Fl. Overington, Of Minneapolis.
cne of the most celebrated managers of py-
rotechnical displays in the west, will have
entire charge of the fireworks. He is the
gentleman who managed the pyrotechnical
bombardment Of the ice palaces at st. Paul.
He declined S1,5OO contract to manage
fireworks elsewhere, so that re could help
to start North Dakota on the road to state
hood in a blaze of glory. There will be
some very fine set pieces, and altogether
thedisplay will be the finest ever witnessed
in the northwest. THE TRIBUNE hopes
that every member of every committee will
make it his special duty to meet with his
colleagues and push forward every interest
for grand and final success. Don't think
you are not needed. Don't believe there
are enough without you. There is work for
all. There must not be failure in any
thing. no matter how tri fling. Bismarck
expects every man, woman, boy and girl to
do their duty. The occasion demands it.
Bismarck weekly tribune., 1889-06-14
A Chance for a Scrap.

AS will be seen hy a challenge pub
lished elsewhere, Charles Payne, Of
Sterling, is anxious to meet Ike Hayes, the
sBlack Eclipse" and claims to have the
money to put up. Payne was advertised
to fight Ike several months ago, but when
the day arrived he was not in the pink of
condition, and surrendered his forfeit.
Bismarck weekly tribune., 1889-06-14
Advice to Mothers.

Mrs. Winslow's Soothing Syrup should
always be used for children teething. It
soothes the child, softens the gums, allays
all pain. cures wind collie, and is the best
remedy for diarrh@a. Twenty five cents
bottle,
Bismarck weekly tribune., 1889-06-14
Court Next Saturday.

Judge Rose will hold court in Bismarck
next Saturday, 18th inst. Those desiring
naturalization papers will govern them
selves accordingly.
Bismarck weekly tribune., 1889-06-14
Wants to Play for the BAN.

Joe. II. Zimmerman of the celebrated
Rupert's Fargo orchestra. was in the city
Friday on business connected with the
Fireman's tournament. He is also endeay-
Bismarck weekly tribune., 1889-06-14
New omcers Of Pioneer Fire Compa,

New Ohicers of Pioneer Fire Company.
At the meeting Of the Pioneer Fire COM
pany on Thursday evening, j. d. Wake
man was selected foreman, Edward Sloan.
first assistant foreman; Frank Scott, second
assistant foreman; David Stewrat, secre-
tary; John Wallace, Jr., assistant secre-
tary; Frank laval, treasurer.