The enterprise. [volume] (Wellington, Ohio) 188?-1899, 1889-06-26
A DRAMATIC RELIC.
Representation Of London Thoater
Shalkespoare's Time.


Representation Of q London Thoater In |
Shalespoare's Time.
An interesting dramatic relic has just
been sent TO the British Museum on loan
by the University Of Utrecht, says the Lon |
don Times. 1t is representation and
description of the Swan Theater in South
wark, in 1896. The picture was discovered
in manuscript work in the Utrecht library.
The author was one Van Buchell, who filed
this commonplace book with notes on vari-
GUS subjects Among others is the picture
Of the Swan, with letter-press on the OPP
poste page. The former is described as
drawn ex Observable nibus Londonensibus
Johannes De Witt, and point Of doubt in
connection with IL is whether the picture
was actually copied from one drawn by De
Witt, or whether it was drawn by Van
Buchell from oral descriptions by De Witt.
The latter was a Dutch scholar and preb-
endary of the sixteenth century, who
Travelled widely in foreign countries (proba-
bly, because he was Roman Catholic, for
whom Holland would not be comfortable
just them, and noted what he saw. The
theater is represented as containing three
galleries, ono above the other, with tiled
roof above the top one, but open to the sky
in the center. The stage is supported on
wooden posts, painted like marble, $50
that" remarks DE Witt, cit might deceive
the most sagacious." It is believed TO have
been removable, so that the amphitheater
night be free whenever 1t was wanted
for bull or bear batting. The green
room is represented as an erection in
the space behind the stage and apparent
Ixt IN x-intu M
scribed 1t to Van Buchell as built solidly Of
hints and possessing accommodation for
5000 persons. II IS possible that a large
number could stand in the amphltheater on
alevel with the stage, in no other way can
we account for this surprising statement
He says there were four theaters in Lon
don which derived their names from vari-
Gus signs and each had performances every
day. The two principal ones were on the
south side of the rirer and were called the
Rose and the Swan-ShalSespeare's Globe
did not then exist-and there were two in
the north in Bishopsgate street. A fifth
was used for bull and bear batting, and ac-
cord;ng to De Witt ''presents a most de-
lightful spectacle" The best, he says, was
the Swan, of which he gives a picture, be-
cause OF its accommodation and its archl-
lecture, which seemed TO him TO be sur
vival Of the Roman amphitheater, and it is
because Of this latter circumstance that
Van nBuchell preserved the picture. In the
play in progress on the stage two ladies are
in conversation, and some one enters To
them, probably messenger; but II Is prob
able that this is fancy scene and comes
from no Elizabethan drama. The drawing
and letter-press were brought TO light by
DR.. Carl Gaedertz, VINO has published with
Mueller, OF Bremen, fac-simile Of both
with adiscussion on the subject in q pam
phlet entitled, "Zur Kentniss der Alten
giischen Buhne," which is intended as q
contribution TO Shakespearean literature
II has been generously lent by the Utrecht
University authorities TO the British Museum
for the inspection Of students Of the Eliza
bethan Thcater.