davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1889-04-12
BOulanCer's Manifesto.

Gen. Boulanger, The exiled Frenchmau
now in Brussels, has issued man festo in
which he says, that in their robust sense
the electors know how 10 deal with tho
tissue OF falsshoods and abominable Sian
ders against him. The government has ex-
torted from an infatuated parliament con-
sent to prosecute him before a court Of po-
litical enemies, not before court Of
judges. All the acts imputed 10 him ~
crimes We're well known when no was ap-
pointed minister of war, and therefore his
colleagues were equally guilty. "All the
violence and calumny in the world he
says, will fail TO turn US from our object
which il 10 obtain an honest republic and
the legal exercise Of universal suffrage"
A warrant hrs been issued for the arrest
of Boulanger the moment he touches
French soil. The open animus of the gov
ernment is producing revulsion of public
feeling In the generals favor. NJ SusirR
has resigned from the Boulangist commit
tee NJ. Triebaud has withdrawn his resig-
nation.
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1889-04-12
PRAYER AND THAN KSGiviNG
The Centennial of al lllustrlOus
Event i'm American History.


The following proclamation has been is
BY the President Of the United States OF
America, "a proclamation:
A hundred years have passed. since the
government which our foreiathers FOUNDED
was formerly organized. At noon on the
3Oth day of April, 1882 In the City Of New
York, and in the presence OF an assem- blage
of the heroic men whose patriotic devotion
had led the colonies 10 victory and indie
pendence, George Washington took the
oath Of office as chief magistrate OF the
new born republic. This impressive act was
preceded at O'Clock in the morning, In al
the churches in the city, by prayer FOR Gods
blessing on the government and lts nrst
President. The centennial Of this illustri-
Gus event in our history has been declared
a general holiday by an act OF congress- to
the end that people of the Whole country
may join in the commemorative exercises
appropriate TO the day.
In order that the Joy of the occasion may
be associated with deep thankfulness In
the minds OF the people tor all our blessings
in the past, and devout suppl alton 10
God for their gracious continuance In the
future, the representatives OF the religious
creeds, both Christian and Hebrew, have
memorialiZed the government TO designate
an hour for prayer and thanksgiving on
that day.
Now, therefore, /, Ben amin Harrison,
President of the United States OF America,
in response to this piOus and reasonable re-
quest, do recommend that on Tuesday,
April 30, at the hour of O'Clock in the
morning, the people of the entire country
repair 10 their respective places OF divine
worship TO implore the favor OF God that
the blessings OF liberty, prosperity and
peace may abide with us a people, and
that His hand may lead Us in tho paths OF
righteousness and good deeds.
In witness whereof, | have hereunto set
my hand aud caused the seal OF the United
States Of America 10 be affixed.
Done in the City of Washington, this 4th
day OF April, in the year Of our Lord one
thousand eight hundred and eighty nine,
and Of the independence of the United
States the one hundred and thirteenth.
BENJAMIN HARRISON.
BY the Presidents
JAMES G.. BLAINE, Secretary Of State.
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1889-04-12

Gov Swineford of Alaska Is now in
Wash n yton 10 close up his accounts with
the government.
Mrs. Betsy Haviland, resident of
! Washtenaw county since 1910, died in Ann
Arbor the other morning.
Both the republican and democrat nomi-
| nees for mayor OF Grand Rapids claim to
have been elected at the election on the st
inst. and suits have been brought TO deter
mine the matter.
The colonial government OF Jamaica has
| sold TO an American syndicate the entire
| railway system OF Jamaica.
Edwin Booth, the great tragedian, was
| taken i'll the other evening during per
! formancc in Rochester, n. Y, with par
| tial stroke of paralysis. His physicia n
SAYS that after "A few days rest he will be
| able TO resume his work.
Prof. VIM. Gammell, LII. d., president
Of the Rhode Island historical society, is
| dead.
The German minister at Washington has
| been instructed by Bismarck To ascertain
| AT the earliest possible moment ell about
the naval strength OF the United States
! Ii is not probable that the naval depart
| lnent will establish naval station Ut Pago-
Pago on the Samoan islands until after the
| Berlin conference. The last congress APP
| propriated 100000 for this work, and the
| money is now available.
Sixty buildings at Leola Dakota, were
destroyed by tire the other morning. The
country round Leola has been devasted by
| prairie fires.
| Col. George A. Williams, retired u. S
A., died at Newburg, n. Y, the other
| night.
Six tramps were injured and two instant
| ly killed in "A railroad accident at Rich
| mond, Ind, the other day.
Summit, n. j., has been suffering from
| incendiary fires recently. Henrietta Day,
| Ii years old, confesses that she and her
sister Emma set fire to the numerous build
| ings, in one OF which IL families were Inv
! ing. Emma Day corroborates her sister.
! They are e,ieved to he insane by some
| but not by all, who know them. William
| Van Ness served Il term in prison for set
| ting fire which the girls now confess was
| their work.
A number Of real estate men in Atlantic
| Highlands, n. j., have pleged themselves
not 10 rent their property TO Israelites for
| the year 1889.
! In the state election in Rhode Island on
the Sd inst. no choice was reached for gov
| ornor, and the legislature will be called
| upon To name an executive.
Robert II. Lincoln has formally accepted
the English mission.
The good news has been received in
! Washington that the United States steamer
| Nipsic has been fioated in Apia harbor.
a growing interest in the growth Of the
| American navy is manifested in England.
| and British experts seze every available
| opportunity TO keep themselves we'll
| posted.
An organized gang Of anarchist fire bugs
has been unearthed at Brooklyn and four
| OF toe scoundrels caught, including the
leader. They have been at work three
| months.
Gov. Stevenson OF Idaho has issued call
FOR a constitutional convention 10 meet at
Boise City July t. Members Of the consti-
| tutional convention will be elected June 3.
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1889-04-12
Pnhlic Debt statement.

The public debt statement issued April
1st shows: Interest bearing debt, Sg2 =,
gaj,453 II; debt on which interest has
ceased since maturity, S2.0J1 30 30; debt
bearing no interest, si4,, 1854 o A.; total
dcti, 81 ,615, 26S. los IS; less available cssh
items al, los. $50 OJS -; less cash in treas
ury April |, Lila, 6S3,6C2 81; decrease dur.
ing March, sl3,6O5.655 %; decrease since
June 20. $50! O1g94 o.; available for reluc
ton OF debt, SiO6,51S 100 10; total cash IN
treasury, sd15, 59l, 900 10: net cash balance.
t54, OOo, 4G6 81.
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1889-04-12

Mrs. Marg ret Kiulein aud her thr zee
chi idrcn living an SINAI, two story frame
building on fifteenth street Milw ukea,
were burned 80 death the other II ght, and
there is every Indication that the mother
had deliberately burned herself aud her
children TO dca h. They hid all occupied
the sane bed. The smoke from the fire
built beneath 1t had smothored them
all. Mrs. Kinleins body was terribly dis
figured The clothing and heir had been
burned OF. and her TWO feet were ne1rly
gone. The children, too were horribly
burned
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1889-04-12


Wheat, No red, gjc; April, q4l$c; May,
"a &c, Wetc, $40, 4@lc, - e, 81 c, ~ c,
g L; s3j5c bid; June, % G; July. SIC,
s4'sc. 81 G. S}a,c; August. So e.; No
| white, cash, 6isc. Corn-No 3
33 c. 33lc; No2 yellow, - C; No B. vel
low, SIC; AL ril, 81 c; May, 81 &c. Oats
No >, white, % G; sample p c. Clover
seed prime s. 90; No2, - 20 asked Bar.
ley-si 90 for sample.
.Apples-$l 25al 30; fancy per single
bbl, Il -.
Beans-City handp'cked, 81 20 el IS per
bu in car lots 81 >. al 90 in jo6 lots; I'M
picked, 81 q al 20 Trade very quiet
Butter-ljest selections Of fresh butter,
lsGr2 G.; choice fresh creamery, 25a2.c;
oleomargarirc. l"0tl.c.
Dressed meats -- Beef, 4I5@1c per II !;
veal. use: mutton, 5Otsc.
Dried Apples 'slU4c per D cvaporatcd
do. A. see e. No demand Apricots, loo.
Eggs--lOmlO]I cents per dozen.
fish-tresh p.cAerel, &C per ID white
fish. trout bulhcads, &c; No. = pick rel,
&c; grass pike. e; herring, &c; perch,
2iSc.
Flour-Mchiran patent s. - per Dbl;
roller process, SJa5 %; MinuesOtt patent,
Si.a1 p; Minnesota bakers, s50ej .; rye
-four, 80 5Oo5 -; buc 1wheat iionr, Michi
gan patent, - 250p2 D; eastern do. 50 10
Talow-Best grades, $40 per 10.
Wool-flne, 2'c; coarse, pc; medium,
30c
Hides-No green, 4Hc per II No do,
3iIc. No cured, g; part cured, 4b{c;
No =, &C; bulls and st9gs &c: No calf
skins, 4 G; No do, &c; No ! veal kip,
4c, 40 do. 2c; No / cured calf and kip
" per cent higher
Hay-T .mothy, loose pressed, Sli; loose
in wagon lots, Sl0@lG; straw, in wagon
lots, 5000; do, loose pressed, % al; No |
timothy, in car lots, Sll0slJ do. IN Oh
10 s. Sl5ul4; No. = do in car lots, 500
II 10 in Job lofs, Sll0gi2; clover mixed,
) az; do in obbing lots, sl0gll; straw,
j.5OOpj.50, .obbing do StJC6lo.
Cuiuns-&0c per bu.
Proylsions-Mess pork, sls,al3 % per
Dbl; 4niiy, Sl3 5e@l3 IS; short clear
$li 5O6Cll 15 lard in ticrcos, refined, ,t0
: &C per I'D; kettle S%t abe small D .cla g.,
usual difference; hams 10 siIc;shouldcr,,
7144Ut94c; bacon, I0l0 10 g; dried bc't
h ms, Si5.d tc. extra mess beef, 81 - U1 30
per bul; pate beer : jteo9
Potatoes in car lots, l>02Oc; Job lots %
az. g. l,utabpgas. b2Uc.
Poulry-Ljyc old roostcrs. &c; fowls G.:
chickens, lie; ducks, l2c; u hrys, re,
y rcOus, DC per pair Dressed Chickens,
lIm1-c: ducks. l2Yc1tc: turltpys, uci4c.
Seeis-Clovcr seed, So eg 40 pee bu;
tmolhy, prime ives ern, 3 .Ij0q 80; fed
peas, '50s5c. Above ara iobJins prices.
LIVE srOrR.
Hogs -M9rtct moderately active on
packing and shipping account. i.ht, a q
90; rough pncking, 81 6jcei 80, mixed an 4
heavy pacing al shipping, 81 ) mi -.
Csttle--Mar.c : q. s. y. ned'.l Catt.e SOW
p.or To choice. S3ti 20; cows 81 .h6gj;
stockers and feeders, . 0d3 80 Sheep
Nj rKct ste dN, muttOns, Gt X; c.rn
fed westerns 81 aOVDJ lambs, - ij0e -.
10 edo Produce N,rSet.
Wheat, u.st, ca n, 0,(a0 Sc; May, o'c.
June, SIS G. July, SIC; Augps S34c. Corn
ul: cash, s4l4c; NJ ~, Jo,$c. Ga s.
Dull; cash, &c, nominal; MAY, 2 6.
Glover seed-Easier. cash, SL90; April,
A.So.
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1889-04-12
FOREIGN.

1t has been definitely settled that the
German emperor will visit Queen Victoria
in June.
Advices received in Brussels from Stan
ley Falls state that Arabs who have arrived
there report that Henry NJ. Stanley and
Emin Pasha were heard from in February.
They were then marching toward Zanzibd r
with several thousand men, women and
children.
The French chamber of deputies has
voted to prosecute Boulanger
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1889-04-12
A CHARTERS Failures.

The fniluros for the first quarter Of 1850,
as reported by Il. G.. Dun s. Co.'S morcan.
tile agency, numner 1924, as against 2JiS
for the CORE pond.ng thrco months OF 1854.
The liabllitic for the first quarter OF 1889
are 81, ~ ~ O, IA az inst S3S,e;4,W0 for
tho frat quarter of *. The failures in
Canada numbered 81 for The first quarter
OF 1853, with liabilities Of s $4,000, while
those in the first quarter OF 1888 wero SO,
with liabilities Of &, 020, 00S.
Alma record. (Alma, Mich.) 1878-1928, 1889-04-12
Robert Todd Lincoln.

The oldest and only surviving son Of the
martyred president, MIR. Lincoln, was born
August IL, 1913, in Springfield. illinois His
parents at that time owned no home and he
first saw the light of day in Globe Tavern,
"A famous old time hosiery, where his par
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1889-02-24
ELEVEN DROWNED.
TIE WRECK OF THE BRITISH BARK
JOSIE TROOP.
Dashed TO Pisces Twsaiy Niles North OF
Cape HsItsrss-List OF Lost
and Saved.
r,Dsc,al telegram to IN, Dispa,ch.l


NoRyoI.K, VA, February 23-Intelllgenee
Wa yscei,ed here today that the British
bark .Iosle Troop, OF 81. Johns. N. s., Cap
tain Cook. with a cargo OF chalk, from Lon
don n Pbiladelphis, and q crew oil seven
teen men, went ashore In gale near c1icr
nacomico. about twenty miles north oil Cape
Hatteras, at : o'clock last evening ana ye.
came with her cargo total loss. leu Oh Ine
crew aud the captain were drowned shu
the rest OF the crew we're saved by the I'VE
saving crew. The vessel has goae 70 pieces
aud toe fragments are scattered on the beach.
The following Is the Inst OF tue saved ana
los In the unhappy casualty: Sayed-RooeI'
Hunter. chief mate; Edward Harris, stew
ard; Albert Williams, A. Brown, wafer
Cauey, and c. Anderson, seauen. Lost
Captain w. G.. Cook, master: {. ;. scOnn'
bald, carpenter; II. Il. ChristossIn, }: D.
Ruthderesen, Thomas Mccoy, George WIZ
hams. Harm0nd Anderson, John Come
Charles Medeac, Jobu Rogers. and j. 20.
hansen. seamen. Albert Williams, one oil
the crew, was badly injured about the meek
while being transferred from the wreck 10 the
life-hoat of the station. aud Is being attended
al tie station bv DR.. Fox. Up to the close
OF the report only one OF the bodies oil me
drowned men bad been washed ashore. Jhe
vessel was owned by Nessrs. Troop son,
OF ST. Johns, and was built in 1881.
The seamIn George Williams, who was 81
the helm when the bark went ashore, ahd
is supposed 20 have been asleep, was 20 Dor.
ri6ed al ths result when he sew 80 many OF
ms messmates perish that be committed
suicide by cutting bis throat With his sheath
knife
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1889-02-24
Trsin-aebbcr.' Biooay work,

BY bclfglapu W tho DfPNShl
DELANo, CAL, February 23.-As Tram
No. II left Pixley lat evening i've men
boarded II. Twe men got on the engine ana
covered The engineer and fireman with re-
yolvers. When about two miles from the
station the train was brought TO stop ana
the other three men entered The express-cnr
aud ordered the messenger to open The box,
covering him with revolvcrs. Dynamic
bombs we're exploded under the ear and
during the excitement several passengers
ran toward The front. Two OF them were
shot. +. :. Bentley, OF Modesto, was pro-
baby fatally wounded, and Charles Ga9ert,
OF Peso, was instantly Killed. The tram
ran back 10 Pixley, where the news was leIt.
Toe passenger coaches were not moles'cd.
Another account states that but two men
were concerned In the robbery, and that
while one remained on the engine the other
made his way 10 the express ear, and ny
explodirg bombs under the car 50 fright
ened the messengers that they speedily
opened the doors. Bentley, who was proba-
bly, fatally wounded. Is deputy constable
here. The amount secured by the robDefs
IS unknown. A posse will pursue them
from here.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1889-02-24
TO the WORT.


Another year for the WomaU's Christian
Association Is near, and before II dawns we,
"A a board, want to ssk the prayers and help
OF all phllauthropists. Truly this Is 4 work
that the Kings daughters can cordially en-
dorse We want home With Christian in-
flueuces and restrictions for working women
aud girls who are without this blessing, Dnt
so tar Il has not been self-suppogting and
we must come before The puDlic again. sew
eral members OF our board who afe jealous
have recently visited similar Institutions IN
other cities, aud from each institute comes
the cheer: DO not be discouraged, hut
work on" Knowing that we have done
good aud seeing there is much more we can
do, we intend 10 begin new year, and
earnestly beg each member Of the board to
solicit contributions in Their respective
churches, but II any WILING mana ana ntaft
your name aud donation al the Home, 6l9
east Main street.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1889-02-24

4 E0O RDS TAN-BARK
l. scOO wANTED.-We wish to contract
for CHEsTNUT-oAK aud sPANlsH-oAK BARK
20 be peeled Tins spring. For further informa-
ton call al our oflice AZ the Manchester Tannery
and sumzc-AIflis, or sddress A. ID. SHOT WELL
a CO.. Manchester. Va 10 ie-fu.F .&sasm'
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1889-02-24
IRON The pAs.
The Tobacco narnsi-ses an Acct
dent.
Special telegram to NE DIspatehI

Especial telegram to The Dispsteh.J
DAsvnLE, February 23.--The receipts OF
leaf-tobacco this week were fsirly.full. the
sales ruunlng well each day until the after
noon except to day. The market Is slightly
stronger on low grades aud filters; other
wise 1t IA UNCHANGED. Some large sales IN
old leaf were made this week by dealers 20
foreign buvers. The bonded warehouse
shipped lG0,0 900 pounds OF old leaf to New
York house oue day this week. The SHIP
ments OF manufactured tobacco for the week
amount TO 125. 900 pounds.
A special 10 The Register from Martins
Vile says: Tue burning Of the two children
OF Harriet WImblsh (colored). previously re.
ported, Is now believed not 10 have been an
accident II Il rum0red that the reported
father OF the youngest aud third child told
the mother II she would dispose Of her two
Older children he would marry her, and the
two plsnoed plot 10 rid themselves Of the
iucumbrance. This fellow was ploughiug
In front OF The house, and II Is said the two
older children were shut up in the house.
II was set on fire, aud the mother went OF,
leaving them TO their fearful fate. The mat
ter will doubtless be Investigated. The house
and the two children were burned two weeks
ago. and while the mother was going 20 res
cue the children hogs attacked and lacerated
the third child, which was left sitting 10 the
yard where the mother had been washing
clothes.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1889-02-24
EoRsALE, wEsTBRoADsTREET.

EORSALE, WEST BROAD STREET.
We have some very good LOTS or the south
side Of Broad. IA the West bud. IA which here IS
a great future. FRANK ID HILL = 60,
fe2}-3. Real Estate Agents.
NOR SALE, A GOOD BRICK ~
a DWELLING on Clay between Tnird and a.
Fourth streets. Long time.
ie 253t FRANK b. ELL s. co.
EORSALE, VALUABLE FRANK- =
a LIN-sTREET PROPERTY. east OF Non IA
roe Park. NerV dssiraply situated
Also. a CORNER RE>ID ENCE on Grace street I;
centrally situated very desirabls; double lot
FRANK d hill y CO..
70 $685. Real Estate Agenls-
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1889-02-24
BY John T. Goddin.
Real Estate Agent and Auciicneer,
Bank and Eleventh streets.
frRUSTEE's SALE OF A CENTRAL


TNRUSTEE'S SALE OF A CENTRAL
j. LY-LOcATED AND SUBSTANTIAL BRICK
DWELLING, WITH LAkGk LOT ATTACHED,
ON Tar SOUTH siDE or BROAD BETWEEN
THIRTE NTH AND FOURTEENTH STREETS.
Al ACCTION.-By virtue u deed Of trust
bearing ds'e January 20, 1872. duly recorded Ia
Richmond CnRncery Cours. in Deadlock ~ A,
page f0l, default having been made la tho pay
nient OF tae debt secured thereby. and being re-
CURED SO 10 Do by the beneficiary. will soil at
public auction. on the premises, on
WEDNESDAY, FEsRUsaY a, 1889,
at ~ O'Clock r. NJ. that DEsiRABLe THREE
srOkY-AS O-BAsRMENr BRICK DWELLING
No. 1921 east Brosi street. containing about thir-
teen rooms. with Gil modern improvements. be
sides ample servants recommendations Tire
LOT has front OF % feet 10 Inches and depth
q l0i feet Within two squsres Of tho new City
Han, and being 50 cOnyrnient to business,
churches. ana places OF amusement this pro
perry Is very desira Ole eitaer Is homs or an
Investment
TBRMs: whilst the deed requires cash enough
20 pay tho expenses Of gEie anu 70 discharge q
b0ad OF 5000, with interest from January !.
issg. by consent Of parties Interested tho terms
VIII 30 one half cash. balance Ia SIX and twelve
months for negotiable notes, interest added. and
secured by deed Of trust
sale. H. "A. CLAIBORNE.
10 10 Surviving Trustee.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1889-02-24
Charlotte Items.

y ~"
CHARLOTTE, y. g., February % Reports
tonight from Wsdesboro' say j. T. Allen,
an account Of wno.e serious mishsp was
telesrauhed the Disp,tch last night, Is in a
critical condition, aud II Is thought his
chances Tor recovery are not favorable.
by. james Blair Hunter, OF Nj. Holly,
a most prominent physician in Castor
county, died Yesterday OF consumption Of
the bowels. He was tlty.seyen years cid.
A report tonight from Rockingham says
Or. j. b. Baobitt, the Methodist presiding
elder. who was last week stricken with
naraigsis in that town and was not expected
to 1--we, is now improving and hopes are en-
tertaIned Of his final recovery.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1889-02-24
ATsrribiy colo place.

IsppggNINd, MICH. February 23.-The
uors, storm Of .be season and one OF the
most severe ever known is now raging over
me entire Upper peninsula. Little snow
has fallen. but The wind has reschet Il
velocity Of fifty miles an hour and the tenn
neraIure bias RANGED from 25' 10 $50 below
zero. II is nov $50 below and stu falling.
The railroads are oil blockided and the
country roads are impsssaoe.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1889-02-24
Great Rejoicing.
rBy telegraph to tho Dispatch.

Hoy
CHICAGO. February Pa dispatch rom
:, paul saws: News OF the signing by che
President Of the bill making four new stats
Was received 10 Minnesota with quiet sat's-
faction. aud telegram from Helena states
,n.t an Montana Is celebrating, but Dakota
H. really beside itself with delight. from
eyefy hamlet large enough TO have tele-
graph. ofiice comes dispatches expressive OF
State OF jubiistion bordering on Insanity
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1889-02-24
By Poindsxter 3 Denoon,
Real Estate Agents and AucIsoneora
1888 east Main street

V,RUSTEE,S SALE or NAyY-HILL
trust dated June g, 1859, and recorded Ia tho
clerks o1ice OF tho Richmond chancery Court,
Deed-Book i23 c. page AZ. defsuit having
been made IN the payment o. certain note
therein secured. ana being requested 20 10 10.
shall sell by auction, on the premises, on
WEDNESDAY, FEssUasy q, 1851,
at AZ ociock T.. NJ. the right tigls. and Interest
OF Barbara Ann Robinson w tae PROPERTY re-
ferred 20 in said deed, fronting 81 feet on wess
line OF Eighth street. between BAKER snd Preston
streets, With depth OF ~ fcok On Ihls iot u Q
neat frame dwelling.
Trims: cash as 20 expenses Of sale. aud note
OF 500 with interest from June q, 1851 balance
on terms 10 BE- announced AZ sale.
GEORGE n. PoINnExTEk.
70 = substituted trustee.