davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1889-10-11
100 Doses One Dollar
LEGAL ADvER TISEMENTS

Administrators and Executors of estates
can secure their receipt books at the CITI-
ZEN office.
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1889-10-11

THERE seems to be no doubt that the ex-
hibit of the United States at the Paris Ex-
position was not such as to fill the heart of
one who saw it with pride. Nevertheless
there is considerable consolation in the re-
port sent to the Department of State by
Gen. Franklin, in which he announces that
we have received 50 grand prizes, 1919 gold
medals, 27I silver medals, 2lS bronze
medals and 900 honorable mentions.
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1889-10-11

THE people of Connecticut appear to
very much the same way they would vote
under any other method. They tried the
Australian system for the first time on
Monday, when a proposed prohibitoIy
amendmendment to the constitution was
defeated by $ some 20,000 majority.
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1889-10-11
Estate of VIM. G. Smith,

LATE OF MARION TWP, DECD.
Letters of administration in the estate of
William G. Smith, decd, late of Marion tip.
Butler Co., Pa, having been granted to the
undersigned, all persons knowing themselves
indebted to the said estate will pleas make
immediate payment and any having claims
against said estate VIII present them Only
authenticated for settlement.
JOHN DUFFY, Boyer P. o.
J. Fl. MORROW, Jacksville p. o.
Administrators
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1889-10-11

CHEWING gum puzzles the French news
papers. They announce that the most
elegant American ladies, married and un-
married, have developed singular passion
for chewing India rubber.
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1889-10-11

THE controversy in London in regard to
the probable supply of the tin mines of
Daketa is likely to result in the establish
ment of an industry in this country which
in a short time would be worth 500, 900, 900
annually, large proportion of which
would go to pay the wages of American
workmen.
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1889-10-11

Os Thursday last Maine dedicated six
teen monuments to her troops who fought
at Gettysburg, that grand cemetery where,
far beneath the moldering bones Of gallant
soldiers, lies buried 'aThe Lost Cause"
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1889-10-11

SEC s. At the opening Of the polls at the
elections il shall be the duty OF the judges OF
the election for their respective districts TO
designate one of the inspectors, whose duty y
shall be to have in custody the registry OF
voters. and to make the entries therein requlr-
ed by law; and IL shall be the duty of the
other said inspectors TO receive and number
the ballots presented at said election,
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1889-10-11
LEADING DREsSMiKING
Mrs. Amelia Evthz

WI % thaIIOTIfI LylHs
WANTED-Immediately fifteen more learn
ing girls. We have boarding places for them:
and are also prepared TO show our customers
the latest fashion magazines or Paris. Berlin.
and New York. and thanking customers for
past patronage. our prices viii continue 10 be
the lowest. and our customers viii be on short
est notice We always employ our own girls
after they have finished their trade. House on
West Cunningham ST., No. q. Butler. Tia
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1889-10-11
POSITION OFFERED.

If you are in need Of good paying position
and think you have the qualities Of q good
salesman, you will do well to write US at
once. We will pay good commission or
salary and expenses TO a good man. The
position we offer is a permanent one. Ad-
dress at once.
SRLovRR Il ATWOOD
Nurserymen, Geneva y
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1889-10-11

.FATHER BOYLE of Raleigh, N. c., con-
victed of criminal assault upon Miss Whit
aker, was sentenced TO be hanged Noy. 90
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1889-10-11

PIERRE, the bustling little town which
has been selected as the capital of South
Dakota, is experiencing a tremendous
boom. As the capital city of brand new,
energetic Republican State, Pierre is bound
to prosper Its future has a rock founda-
tiou
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1889-10-11

SOUTH Dakota is reported to have gone
for Prohibition by 10, 900, and North Dakota
by 1,500.
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1889-10-11
Catarrh Is Not a Blood Disease.

Catarrh Is Not q BIOOd DIstase.
No matter what parts it may finally effect, ca
tarrh always starts In the head, and belongs TO
the head. There is no mystery OF the origin OF
this dreadful disease. Il begins in neglected
cold. one OF the kind that is 'sure TO be better
In a few days" Thousands OF victims know
how 1t is by sad experience. Ely's Cream Balm
cures colds in the head and catarrh In all Its
stages.
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1889-10-11

IT seems that sometimes repairs do not
repair. The Mississippi steamboat Corona,
which blew up lately, sending about
forty persons into eternity, was on her
first trip after having undergone repairs
costing about twelve thousand dollars. 1t
may be, however, that the repairs failed to
include that most important part of the
vessels interior economy, the boiler.
Whatever the cause of the explosion, it
adds another to the long list of disasters
with which the year 1889 will be distin-
guished in the history of the times.
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1889-10-11

rellN lnEn is on file IN PhiladelphIa
HIN pAfeNat the Newspaper Adyer.
] tising Agency OF Messra
u. w. AVER SON. our authorized sgentA
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1889-10-11
THE TICKETS.
ACT MARCH 80. 1866.

One ticket shall embrace the names of th
Judges of Courts, voted for and be labeled
outside "Judiclary:" one ticket shall embrace
the names of all State officers voted for, and
be labeled "State," one ticket shall embrace
the names OF al County officers voted for,
Including Office ot Senator. member, and
members OF Assembly, il voted fof, and men,
bers OF Congress, If voted for, and be abeled
County" ono ticket shall embrace the names
of all township officers voted for and be
labeled "Township":one ticket shall embrace
the names of all borough officers voted for
andbe labeled Borough" and each class
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1889-10-11

BY the time the delegates to the Inter
national American Congress are through
with their trip they will begin to think that
this is somewhat of a country, and that
there are no winged insects on us.
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1889-10-11
ELY'S
Cream Balm
Gives Relief al
once and Cures
COLD In HEAD
CATARRH
Hay Fever.

Not q Liquid, Snug
or P0lrder.
Free from hjuri-
OuS Drugs and
offensive OdorS.
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1889-10-11

LII is announced that the Republican del
cyation to Congress from this Stste is solid
for Thomas b. Reed, of Maine, for Speaker.
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1889-10-11

MAYOR SHAKESPEARE, of New Orleans,
issued an order closing the gambling estab-
lishments. Later in the day Napoleon
Bonaparte White, a gambler, committed
suicide A curious instance of cause and
effect, and new proof of Shakspeare's
power as a writer. Truly ''the pen is
mightier than the sword"
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1889-10-11

THE State officers of Louisiana now say
that the defalcations of Major Z. A. Burke,
former State Treasurer, will amount to
over 81, 200, 900. The Major is unfortunate
ly on the other side of the Atlantic at
present, but he says he is coming back to
explain matters. Perhaps he will.
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1889-10-11

save only TO such subordinate municipal or
local offices as shall be designated by general
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1889-10-11

.-Subscribe for ,Le CITIZEN
Butler citizen. [volume] (Butler, Pa.) 1877-1922, 1889-10-11
Jury List for November Term.

Aug. s, 1889.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1889-08-28
OTHER CASES.
MORTuARY STATISTICS.
weekly Erpor, Of the President of the
Board of Health.

weekly Rrpor, Of the President of the
Board of Health.
The following shows the actual NOR
tltv of the city for the week ending
August 2lth;
lIu,s AZ Dcah: Abscess Of hip
rlt. white; asthma, I c0lored angi-
aa pcctous, I colored apopiexy cerc-
.rh, i co,ored Brights disease, j color
"a. catarh OF stomach, l white
cholera .nlautum, / co.Ored congestion
O. lur.. / white and j cOlOred CON
tMlu9u, white and 3 colored CON
WILSON'S. 2wmte and colored diarrh~a,
white and co.orcd; dropsy, 1 color
cl. fever typhoid. > colored; fever
i.p.o.d-mslaria. ] white and / c0lored
o. .trous. white; hOmicidal gun-shot,
eu.ogcd iufauticide (probably6 i
r.'ur.I infant lOckjaw, ! colored
H..tuing stroac, ] white ; marasmus, >
Nute and colored; ; meningitis, l
nli.c: premature birth, > colored tabes
,..-.ntirica. coiorcd; tecthlng, j
caor.d. unknown, q colored whoop-
cough, / white.
Whole number of deaths, 43.
Iur: hate OF mortality OF whole
f.oala.ion was 223G per LOCO per an
u.m white population, 1892 per 900
ur annum: colOrcd population, 30 per
I.HJ per anuum.
tgt: / day TO 80, white and 6 color
cd. month to g., , white; q months
olZ. 3 white aud colored; l year to
.. 3 white and Z colortd years to 10,
white: % years to -, white and z
c,.ored 30 wears to 80, . colored 30
y.srs 10 40 . colored 40 years to %, /
white and . colorod 30 years to 90, )
oolored G0 wears to 70. colored un-
known, j whlle and ! colored.
C,adinou: Single, is white and IL
c1lored married, > white and6 colored
widowers co.ored widows, 2 colorcd (;
unknown, ! colored.
Nafiiy: Richmond, q other parts
Of the United States, II /; Germany, / /;
unknown. 4.
Nor and color: Males white, II (;
colored. IL; iomales-white, 4 col
ored, -.
Temperature: Mean temperature for
week ending August -, 1889, 90 week
ending August is, 1888, 81.
Rainfall Tor week ending August "a,
1857, l.59 inches; week ending August
%, 1888, o. y inches.
Comparative weekly mortality Tor
week ending August "a, 1889, 10 white
and % cOlored week ending August 20,
1873, u white and Is colored.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1889-08-28
An Amusing Rumor.


WASHINGTON. August 27. If an unof-
fetal rumor which has reached the State
Department is confirmed it will give al
most comical effect TO the angry re-
monstrance Of the Canadians against the
operations of the reyeEue-steamer Rush
in the Behring Sea. The story is to the
effect that the steam sealer Black Dia-
mond. which was the first vessel seized
this year, is owned in "A large degree, If
not entirely. by citizens of the United
States. This information came 10 the
department incidently while quiet in
qulry was being made into :he truth OF
the statement that the United States
Yice-Consul at Victoria Is interested
largely in some Colonial vessels illegally
sailing in the Behring Sea, which state
ment has so far not been officially con-
iiuned.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1889-08-28

Passenger-railways, and if the City
Council will vote TO allow the lines TO be
connected by tracks on Twenty-tirst
street and on Seventh street and grant
the other privileges asked (Which Cap
tam Pizzini fully outlined in his talk be-
foro the Street Committee at their last
meeting), Captain Pizzini thinks there
will be no trouble in getting a wealthy
syndicate t. take hold of the property
and develop it, thereby giving Rich
mond frst-class street-car facilities
Tho City Engineer and City Attor-
ney are now preparing an ordinance
providing for the privileges asked, and
the matter will come up again at the
next meeting OF the Street Committee.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1889-08-28
A Riot Among Negroes.
fpv teierraph 70 tho DISPATCH.

10y AtifNThllA ~ tA' bt0PAt~ia-l
LITTLE Rock, ARK. August 27.-The
Rcgisicr prints the following: lnforma-
ton reached this city yesterday Of a ter
riblo negro riot at Jordan Brook, not far
from Lockesburg, IN Sewer county re
sulting in the death OF several and the
wonnding of many others. Jordan Brook
is a small town situated on the edge Of
an immense strip Of pine timber, many
miles from the nearest telegraph Office.
For some time the negroes OF that
county have been spending their Satur-
day nights in jubilee ceremony IN the
woods near the town, and last Saturday
night was set as the time for the
especially large and uproarious gather
ing A great quantity Of whiskey was
introduced, the people coming from all
over the county to participate IN the
"hurrah."
Shortly after 9 o'clock trouble began
in a quarrel between Joseph Jordan and
William Newcomb, and it ended in New
combs shooting Jordan III the breast
with a load of turkey-shot The wound
ed man was carried into the woods, and
while the fighting was still gong n at
the grounds he died from his wounds.
In the mean while the utmost confu-
sion and uproar prevailed. The women
scattered to get out of the way and the
men fired at each other in their drunken
fury without knowing whom they were
shooting at In the ciamor that resulted
it was impossible to secure the names Of
all the wounded and injured, hut 1t is
known that several are fatally wounded,
while many are seriously wounded.
Frank Holt is known to be dead, with
four bullets in his body, while Anderson
Neal lay near him shot through the hip.
These men met IN darkness and promptly
began to battle with pistols. As soon as
the news reached Lockesburg q pass Of
white men started for the scene Of the
disturbance, but the contestants had all
disappeared when they arrived. The
grounds were in great disorder, however,
and there was every evidence OF the
deadly struggle which had taken place.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1889-08-28

IIItFFT - y '''''''''f
ny telegraph to the Dispa,ch.i


WASHINGTON, August 27.-it is learn
cd at the Treasury that soon after Secre-
tary WINDOWS departure for New Eng
land the bondholders IN the financial
centres foreseeing the stringency in the
money market which might Obllge them
to part with their bonds made a deter
mined effort to increase the price. In
pursuance of this plan numerous APP
Deals were made to tho Treasury to in
crease the limit the department had fix
cd upon as the price it would pay for
bonds, and Secretary Window was fol-
lowed in his retirement 10y kilograms OF
a like purport. These very nearly had
the desired effect, as the department was
seriously considering the adyisabllity OF
increasing its figures when the offerings
dropped Off sharply few days ago. 1t
was finally decided, however, to main
tain the existing rate for a few days
longer, and the result was made mani
fest i'll the break up on the part of the
holders which led to the purchase OF
over 81, 900, 900 in bonds to-day.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1889-08-28
Bristol and His Horses.

On Monday evening next Professor
Bristol and his school Of trHined horses,
ponies, and mules. will, after an absence
Of two years, again greet Richmond
audience at the Richmond Theatre. This
season the troop numbers thirty. and
many new and marvellous acts have been
added. The show is said to be greatly
improved, fine as it was before. New
horses and new ponies, and the aggre-
gate larger than ever.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1889-08-28
The Burton Heater and the 81. Louis Exit
bffiou-

Dr.. W. Leigh Burton will leave to-day
for st. Louis in order to get the exhibit
of the Burton Electric Company in pro-
per shape by the time of the opening Of
the Electrical exhibition in that city Sep
tember 4th.
The exhibition authorities place the
cooking to be done on the Burton heat
ers at the head Of the list of attractions,
terming it "the wonder Of the age
Arrangements have been made also for
showing the heaters in operation in the
section allotted to the company. and on
eleciric-cars to be run within the
grounds.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1889-08-28
WEST VIRGINIA.
THE oUBeRNAToRlAL CONTEST
SHOWS GREAT FRAUD.
Hundreds az Negroes from Fast virginia
and North Carolina Voted
Illegally.
rspoci., telegram % tn, plspa,ch.,


WHEELING, W. Va, August 27.-Ths
Observation-Disclosures committee began
to-day to decide the contested votes in
Mercer aud Mcdowell counties Seven
votes for Golf were rejected out of nino
acted on. There are two hundred and
fifty Republican votes in these two
counties exactly similar 10 those rejected,
and it is probable that the whole number
will be thrown ont. The dispatches
stating that the evidence so far has re-
vealed no fraud have been maliciously
false. The evidence shows that in Mer.
Ger and Mcdowell alone over three hum
dred negroes came from East Virginia
and North Carolina, worked in tho state
less than two months, voted, and left it
again almost Immediately. Fleming now
has plurality OF twenty-five, and when
these illegal votes are thrown out will
have at least three hundred.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1889-08-28
Cn,nn nl netcniinn. nclle Islc.

Mr. Thomas II. Glover, Of Fairfield,
Iowa, has written to Mayor Ellyson ask
ing for certain information relative to
the Camp Of Detention, Belle Isle lie
wants to know the number of prisoners
in the camp August %, 1853, and the
names of the squad paroled September
-. 1863, whose sergeant Was Charles l..
Dcariug, Of Gardiner, Me.
Mayor Ellyson has no way Of giving
the desired information, all of the re-
cords OF Confederate prisons having
been destroyed or taken away at the
evacuation.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1889-08-28

location Of all the principal mineral de-
posts in short everything needtul to
show the earth as it is finds place in this
gigantic work.
As lesson in geography nothing COM
parable 10 this has ever been contrived.
But this is but one of a thousand
things distinguishing this from all its
predecessors. Every intellectual interest
seems to have had a congress here, and
tomorrow congress OF Volapnk begins.
in which all the proceedings take place
in Yolapuk. / shall "be there 10 see. "
A. NJ. X.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1889-08-28
Ignorant Of the Murder.

CHICAGO, August 27.-The Times says
that as a result of yesterdays proceed
ings Burke, Coggblin, O'Sulliyan, and
Knnze have been placed in such position
that they cannot turn States evidence or
become witnesses for the prosecution.
In their alidavits for separate trials
each swears that he knows absolutely
nothing about the murder. In conse-
quence the men cannot, without be-
coming themselves perjurers, go upon
the witness-stand and tell anything about
it. Only two of the accused are thus
left by the attorneys for the defence open
to become informers. The two are Beggs
and Woodruff.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1889-08-28

Mr.. r. II. Fox. chairman Of the com
mittee from Pickett Camp, Confederate
Veterans, TO arrange for the reception to
Lincoln Post, q. 4. r., OF Newark, n.
j.. has Just returned from the North,
and says the post, which will arrive here
on September I'd, will bring down a
large crowd.
Arrangements are being made to have
a big time while the visitors are in the
gitv
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1889-08-28

OF the Free bridge, at hali-past 8 o'clock
yesterday morning TO attend one OF the
colored operatives who was struck over
the left eye with a windlass, intlictlng
an ugly cash. The cut was sewed UP. by
the physician in charge of tho amoou-
lance and the man was left at the works.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1889-08-28
judgment for a Contracting Firm.

In the County Court of Henrico yes
terday judgment was rendered in favor
Of J. G. Carpenter " Co. against {. +.
Belyin for g, ,3G2.G IS. Carpenter n Co..
as contractors, worked for several
months last year on the Eighth-street
tuuDel.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1889-08-28
4 Methodist Minister Becomes Insane.
ra,.o.,t.t tat~.yratn 10 mo DiapatrhI

WHEELING, W. VA, August T.-A
sensation was created in denomination
circles to-day by the announcement that
Rev. NJ. +. Dryden, the leading Metho-
dist minister in this section, bad sudden
" become insane. Mr.. Dryden made a
violent assault on his wife this morning,
and is now guarded by his friends. His
misfortune is due to over-study. Mr..
Dryden came into wide prominence a
year ago through an extended and bitter
controversy with Bishop keane, OF tho
Roman Catholic Church.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1889-08-28
THE STREET RAILWAYS.

The VIII Of the Principal owner To lie
Probated To-dorrOw.
The stockholders of the City Railway
Company held meeting yesterday, but
no business WAS transacted OF interest to
The public.
Captain Pizzinl. secretary and treasu-
rer Of both the City railway and the
Electric Line, has lately returned from
New York. He says the will OF the late
Maurice Il. Flynn has not yet been pro-
bsted, but will probably be eto.morrow. i,
Northern capitalists are thinking OF
buyiDR the City and Richmond Union
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1889-08-28
Property Transfers.

The following deeds of bargain and
sale were recorded yesterday in the
clerks Office of the Henrico County
Court
A. d. Williams to Joseph Claiborne,
2 acres on Old Brook road, Sl20.
A. II. Christian, Jr.. and James Cas-
kio and wife to Frank ". Christian, 332
acres on Nine-Mile road, about four and
a bali miles from Richmond, known as
Woodstock, " $5S3.33.
HUsrING5 COURT OF MANCHESTER.
Andrew Walker and wife 10 Elijah
Roach, 40 feet on the cast side of Tenth
street between Everett and Maury, $500.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1889-08-28
Grand Tour to Niagara Falls via Pennsyl-
Nania Railroad.

yania Railroad.
The demand for tickets for the first
excursion 70 Niagara Falls, under tho
auspices Of the Pennsylvania railroad.
was so large that all the applicants could
not be supplied. Inquiries 10 the pro-
liability Of another indicate that the de-
sire 10 visit this great wonder under such
favorable conditions still continues. and
yielding to the popular wish, the Penn
sylyania Railroad Company announces a
second personally-conducted excursion
for Thursday, August 18th. As on tho
previous occasion the party will go 10y
special train N charge If tho Tourist
Agent and Chaporon. .
The return portion of the tickets viii
be valid until September iih. Stop-oil
at Watkins. with an opportunity to visit
the famous glen, will be allowed either
going or returning.
Excursion tickets good for ten days
will he sold from Washington and Balii-
moro at $40, and from principal stations
at extremely low rates.
The special train will leave Washing
ton 7:l0 A. NJ. Baltimore $40, Harris
burg ll:lj A. NJ. stopping ut principal
stations and at junction points, wbere
connection from the stations Oh tho
main line may DO made 10y regular
trains
For rates and other information apply
TO 4. ". Garher, 1900 Main street, or nc
Richmond, fredericksburg and Potomac
station.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1889-08-28
ContractIng for Labor.

10y V7I0NT" "FII % 7I17 17''I''7-1II
MEMPHIS, Tenn, August 27.-Passen-
ger-Agent Williams, of the Memphis
and Charleston railroad. Las contracted
for four hundred white families to be
brought from the CarolinGs to Woodruff
county, Arkansas, where they will go to
work as day laborers. The next season
they will be renters or croppers on shares,
as they may choose.
The same agent has also made ar
rangements to bring 5000 negroes from
the Carolinas and Georgia to various
points in the Yazoo delta. They will
reach their destination in time to assist
III gathering the cotton crop. Mr.. Will
liams has already brought out over 1000
negroes.
Richmond dispatch. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 1889-08-28
,rr. james Hudson Gets an Estate.

The will Of George Hudson was pro-
bated IN the Chancery Court yesterday.
The entire estate Is left to James Hud-
son, who qualified as executor.
Deceased owned property in Brooklyn
valued at about 100000.
Mr.. James Hudson, son OF deceased,
reaides in Richmond.