davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-06-22

RALTIMoRE AND OHIO RAILRoAp-
ton. b. C., baltimore, Phlladelphia and New
York. $500 =. m. 500 and go & m For Gum
nellsvilie t6:4O an6 $500 M, +l:0e. 400. 500
and 's:2o m. For Hniontownp p $S;4o 500 90 a. m;
800 a., m, and +1Oo and +4:OO p: m. For
Washington. Pa, ga 1910 a. m, ss:Sa +5:sO
1855, 1881 p. m. For Cincinnati and st. Louis.
'6:45 a. M, $3.50 p. m. For Columbus. 8:45 and $40
a. m, $50 D. m. For Newark. t6:45, 1870 a. M,
.3:3a $3.50 p. m. For Chicago, '645, 1910 a. m,
,S:SS and $3.50 p. m: Trains arrive from New
York, Philadelphia, Baltimore and Washington,
'6:0 a; m. and $3.50 p. M: From Columbus, Gin
cinnati and Chicago T:45 a. m. and 800 p. m.
From Wheeling, T:I5 'l0:5Oa, m, +5:0O. 800 p.
m. Through sleeping cars to Baltimore. WASH
ington. Philadelphia, New York and Cincinnati.
Wheeling accommodation, $3.50 a. M. Sunday
only. Connellsyille accommodation at ss:35 a. m.
daily. tDaily except Sunday. SUNDAY only.
The Pittsburg Transfer Company will call for
and check baggage from hotels and residences
upon orders left at b. & y. Ticket Office, corner
Fifth avenue and Wood street. CHAS. D.
SCULL, Gen. Pass. Agt. j T. ODELL, Gen. Mgr.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-06-22
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.
DR.. WOODS,

DR. WUUUS,
Specialist in the Cure of Chr onio Diseases.
Among the diseases in the cure of which
DR.. Woods has had uniform and unprece-
dented success, we enumerate the following:
Rupture or Hernia, Nervous diseases,
Scrotula, Dyspepsia,
Catarrh, Gravel,
Dropsy, Headache,
Constipation, Varicose veins,
Tumors and Enlargements.
Bone Pains, Nervous Debility,
Discharging Abscess, st. Vitus Dance,
Rheumatism, Blood Diseases.
Skin Diseases, Blotches and Pimples,
Itching, Fever Sores,
Ulcers, Epileptic Fits,
ErYsipelas, Worms,
White Swelling, Hip Joint Disease.
Cancer In early stages, Bronchitis,
Asthma, Incontinence,
Chronic Cough.
Ifyou or any of your children are afflicted
it is your duty to avail yourself of DR..
Woods skill. Every day you neglect those
cases the more difficult they become to cure.
For this reason we urge prompt action.
DIR. Woods makes no charge for advice;
advice is also tree to those who desire treat
ment. After July DIR. Woods will see no
new patients until October. All letters
must contain 4 cents in stamps to insure. re-
ply. DIR. r. A. WOODS,
Hotel AIbemarle, Penn ave., and Sixth st.,
Pittsburg. Office hours, 10 A. M. to IL NJ,
2 to 5, to 8 P. NJ. No Sunday hours.
je22
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-06-22

OENNsYLvANIA RAILROAD - ON AND
II after May Il 1889. trains leave Union
Station. Pittsburg. as follows Eastern Standard
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1889-03-22
'|.'Hl f-I'II.. I. IUI n NI-|II
Children bought and Sold.

Poor girls. are Of no account in
China and infanticidc is still common.
You can buy a girl baby for from one
cent up to dollar and at the Jestiit
children's ASYLUM. near Shanghai. one
Of the sisters told me that they bought
hundreds OF girls every year for less
than u dollar apiece, .....'.'......, !
AT Foo Chow, Mr.. Wingatc, our
consul, told me of poor woman who
strangled her own baby girl in order
that slio might adopt the baby Of q
neighbour toraisc as wife for her lit
tie son.. and missionary there told
me Of q man who went around ped
ding children. There is a founding
asylum here which, upon the payment
Of rs cents by tho mother. will take d
girl baby TO raise, but these girls are
sold as soon as they grow much past
the weaving age. and they arc bought
i'll large numbers by the brothel keep.
ers. The selling of girls for wives and
copcubines is common and full grown
maidens bring from $25 upward. -
Frank @. Carpenter.
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1889-03-22
womnn and rae; ri r.,ch Key.

II you have never had the pleasure
4 watching woman open her front
door by means Of a latch keyiiit Is
worth dawdling away the fifteen min
,rtes she requires for the operation, to
he amused at the thorough femipinity
{ her actions. The other evening.
hortly before dusk, q bright faced,
1uicll stepping girl, buttoned up in an
English walking jacket. swinging a
iong handled parasol and carrying
'alf n dozen small parcels. passed
ariskly by. on Camp street, to run up
I flight Of stone steps and open siege
on the front entrance with the skele-
ton instrument concealed somewhere
/ tbout her person. First She shifted
she responsibility of purse, packages.
finLrrlla and handkerchief .onq one
hand. while she used the other to feel
III both coat pockets for the key. They
failed To produce it. and BY that time
one bundle and the tircsOrnc parasol
\ lay half way down the ast00p. With
slightly flushed checks the girl picked
up the awkward parachute. leaned IL
!, up in one corner. took "A firiner hold ON
the slippery parcels and examined the
palms Of her snugly fitting gloves. V
~ This process gave her handkerchief
to the breeze, and mistaking the trife
fer a miniature sail, the zephyr play
} fully caughtit UP and helped il futter
Q dozen, PAGES down the street. BY this
time q tense expression had grown
abort the young lady lips; she paid
no heed to the results Of an evenings
industrious shopping now lying scat
steredsa her feet, but plunged boldly
unto the intricacies,ofo her smooth dra-
a peries and instituted, instant search for
- secret pocket. With, nervous fingers
she pulled at One fold after another.
until finallya section gave way. aud
with d 1trcli iier" hand disappeared iii
the depths Of some hidden recess. The
triumphant expression beginning TO
dawn over the'girl q features gave way
first to one Of .dSnay, ldnd then grow
ing morti lication, as memory seemed
10 point to the exact, spot on her dress
lug table, from which She Lad, not
taken her Key that afternoon. Indig-
iiant and disguised. this independents
voting womanbGglxe a vicious tug to-
the bel, sbowetl liumbly as Il sympa-
thotic mani 81 gathered Il UP ,andnrc-
stored her ,disordered belongings, and
with meel; head passed out OF sight
through the door held open by, the
smiling maid NEW Orleans Plea
yune. - -" G5n ggs G:!i e1t.iG)31 90. !
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1889-03-22
Neptune,, satellites.

M. Tisserand has presented o report
TO the Paris Academy OF Sciences con-
corning some remarkable observations
of the satellites of the planet Neptune,
which was discovered in fS47. The
angle which the plane Of the orbit of
this satellite made ut that date with the
ccliptic was about so degs., but this
angle has now increased by at least
degs. The satellite moves around its
principal in an opposite direction TO
that usually followed by other, satel-
lites, sothat question might be'raised
whether iii tho course of time this
variation in!l the inclination of the
plane of,its orbit mightnot end in its
movement around its principal be-
coming normal M, TsseEahd Showed
that this vdriation OF inclination was
due Ia tho ioblate or Ilattcned conti-
ton Of Neptune. at its poles. and that
it will complete its limit within a PEI
Rod of 800 years, ct the end Of which
time It will then bo,as il was in f947.
~ New Yofe Telegram, 10 ,sedsja a,.T
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1889-03-22
q - faffA1aiAs ~ ~ 49, - - 90
] fortunes I'm iRenl ,Estntc.

.o1 MGnt rtSof, Of very moderate means,
some With no capit;l save a fair sal
ary, have founded fortunes on real cs-
tate speculaiions rby beginning iii q
snalliways Theroirc always orJisoP-
tunities rorltlm investment Of u Nfew
hundred dalioi8 where the returns
bring a modest profit, with little If
any danger of Toss, md it is by watch
ing for these opportunities TO invest
that tho wide awake poor man makes
q start as n real estate speculator.
Agents often reap the benefit Of such
deals, but as rule they look first at
tho commissions and arc keen to sell
and resell and let the purchaser reap
what profit he can. l have known
agents to sell property whcro a profit
was almost certainty and advance
the purchase money TO their customer
to consummate the deal.-St. Louis
Globe-Democrat. ''5 }'' ''''''tt
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1889-03-22
Tho Rnco Imnrovin-

Nm English newspapers hes been
making n collective investigation re
garding the questionsgivcn below a.Nl
Docs your experience suggest 10 you
that tho race Of Englishfnch isdegene
rating physically2 g. Do you thinl;
that tho great advance in tho healing
art is responsible for keeping alive
much weak lifo that will III time affect
the whole race iljuriously2 8. DO you
think that tho increased Indulgence in
physical sports has, on tho whole, o
good Influence on health2 4. Has il
ever struck you that probably the great
attention paid 10 health in these days
may be producing an anxiety abou!
bodily ailments which is II disease in
itself2" Answers have been received
from a long array Of practitioners,
among whom are the names Of emf.
nent London physicians. Thcgeneral
view taken, according TO The Medical
Record, is that Englishmen are not de-
generating, but that, on the whole, the
race is improving invigor.--New Or.
leans Picayune. sginlzic ic; II 10
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1889-03-22

1t IL calamity of The direst kind 10 feel
that ones physical energies are failing IN
Lhe prime of .life-to, feel. neryeless, men.
dlspiritetl, weaker every day. Wet fhh ls
= the unhappy lot of. hundreds who -srsFruund
Us. A source of renewed strength which
science approves. in behalf OF which mutt
tudes of the debiIitated have and are eyclY
day testifying, and which in countless In
staDces, has built up constitutions sap15es
by weakness and infrmity and long unGrn-
eitted by other means, surely commends
itself to all who need tonic. HostettxiA
Stomach Bitters Ia such u medicine2pnNs
nic.I%pthMgfto the nerves spromotivc
of digestion and'a fertilizer OF Tie blood.
e9yspepsiaS{ and .neryousness--th first q
tausc, She second II consequence of lack Of
stamina-depaIt when course of the Bit
tcrs is tried. Al forms of nalaiial disease
rheumatism kidney and bladder trouble,
constipation and bilousness are annihilate,l
by this standard family medicine.
Xyg1y Are You Going ~ ~
70 tfnveD If,so you ,nihst be very ir$refaI
0fy0uf health, Or your doctors biff Wiil cost
YOU more than your travelling expenses. A
hottie of SiIlphar Bitters viii gploteet yos
from all sickness INCIDENT 10 achangx Of
climate. Evening. Telegram.
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1889-03-22
: 70 ocasumpticn insurable?

Read the following: Mr.. G. IL Morris,
Newark, Ark, says, WAS down with alb
'cess of, The lungs, and friend and physicians
'proaoud0ed Ne an incurable consuniptive.
Began taking DR.. Kings New Discovery for
consumption, am now on my third bottle,
am able TO oversee my farm. It's the finest
medicine made. -
giIi Jesse iddlewart, Daeatar, Ohio, says:
s.,IIad itnot been for DR.. Kings New Dis
gcoyery for Consumption would have died
of lung trouble. Was given up by the doc
tors" Am now in the best of health. Try
1T. Sample bottles free at Parkill Il Sons
Drug Store. Ja3ia h.'' 5-b."Jttt u &sn .
siiIteh, mango, and scratches On human or
pimals cored,in so minutes by WoOlford's
antary Lotion. This never fails. Sold
by I. A. Laubengaycr, Druggist, Owosso,
Mich. L''t'.''' "-.'''.'i '''
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1889-03-22
Killing Cattle NIcrc:cnIIY.

Any one acquainted wnh tho man
agement Of slaughter houses, and who
has previously witnessed the manner
in which the animals are stunned.
must have been sliCcl;ol " the hor-
rors attendant on tie .OceetiiiGs fire.
|. quently involvcdh tlio admission of
novices IL the trade by Using the liv-
ing animal rs u block On which to
practice. The amount of torture
caused in this way by unskilled hands
battles description Young men come
forward eachin turn to strike blow
at the same OK The AK may some
times fall ten times upon the same, un-
fortunate animal, whose eyes areoften
put out and his whole skull battered
in pitiable way before tho pfacticed
blow of the master butcher puts an
end TO his sufferingsand lays him low.
In order to end these cruclties the
directors of the Berlin slaughter house
have provided a practicing apparatus,
upon Which apprentices are bound TO
learn their trade. They are obliged
to practice upon it till they have ac-
CURED sufficient strength and dexter
ity to hit button in the, machine
with the same force as is required to
mako q strong OK inscnsiblc; and they
arc only permitted to touch tile liv4
ing animal when they have proved
their competence with the machine.
The apparatus consists Of two cast
iron cylinders lifting into ohc another
and pressed by means of two power
+, full springs. When the button upon
the apparatus is struck the springs are
pressed, and the cylinders slip, to-
gether, while tho exact strength Of
the blow given is indicated uponYthe
dial. The apparatus hangs ina strong
wooden frame and is movable, SO that
the button can DO raised or lowered
according rs the prsctiee Is intended
q for large oi.'smcll cattioH }N EEdlttiof
forged iron about 7inches long Unused
with this apparatus, II hcs, on 10th
sides q rounded surface Of Stout q
inches iii diafnetef Tho handle,
which measures 27a inches long riu5t
not bo usedtK,short, To avoid risk of
breaking. -rHpiburger Tagblatty .s1R
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1889-03-22
San Marine.

sflfit .-- US s.art LIIla.Ii.g.. ~
There are in Europe several states
not larger than ortlinary townships in
England orr America yet. permitted %
enjoy perfect independence of the
powerful governments which surround
them. That which has least escaped
notice is the ancient republic of San
Marino. so called, as some say, after
an old monk who was its foupder.
though another account is that this
honor is due TO pious Mason of Dali
malta in the Fourth century. 1t is a
craggy tract of country in. the, hills
near Rmini, on, the Adriatic, and in
cludes about 80 square miles, with a
population of about 5000, and an
army of 40men, commanded by sew
eral generals. for it is said that Of
fees and titles and decorations are To
be had for d suitable consideration, in
dependent of meritorions service.
Though inclosed on all sides by what
were the dominions of the pope, and
though II was severely mcnaced by
Napoleon iii his conquering career,
yet hewas'induccd to respeotit5 ven
cradle autocrs.cy, and SO have all the
powers into whose hands the. sur
rounding parts of Italy have fallen,
both before and since; SO that this lit
tic republic discontinued independent
for ut least fourteen centuries, a longer
period than. any other government in
Europe can boast of. - 80
i7d Austria, Prussia and France have
each had l, 100 years Of united indie
pendence, lEngl;nd, G00.lrand Russia
$50 years only. 1t has, ap unwritten
constitution, according to which the
legislative power isvcsted in council
If go, elected by the people.S Of'these
20iarc mobiles, ~ 'nre towrspeeple gand
20 are from the rural populatioul The
executive lies with two of the council
ors, who are chosen, every six months
and act jointly as regents. ."iiiIoj r.'9
The judicial power is exercised by O
doctor Of lays who must be-. stranger
and, cannot, hold o.! ice longer. titan
three years. Tie vlils,p of 1900 peo-
pie, which fori!is the capital Of the re-
opublic,1is situated hrrli u$u ON sAlount
Titan. xisIthas a casla.: w1ilcfw8s for.
titled by King Eerpg gen. of cLombardy,
and as its principal object OF interest
a splendid collection of medals mum
9bering about 10000 The principal
irinhabitaiits!reside in u moro sheltered
i locality. The people raI,srally areiii b
very backward CO. satlon. -. They
have no printing press, Lut rejoice in
four converts, 1--we churches and q
theatre. journal of Health. ''''la 't'
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1889-03-22
! Y IT II ~
Rapid Building.

=. The Dayton Democrat relates tho
following. which !, illustrates pretty
well the rapidity rs, well as extent to
which building is carried on these
days: s'a" -, ,'.'n -."'' p -''.''A
d Citizen Ito builder) What are you
going to put up there7 ri ef .lrd SIS
Builder-Wc'rc just beginning tho
finest row Of flats ever built in New
York city. s..a.s..,s
Citizen7-rd like a nice fiat in this
neighborhood. ~.
Builder-Wcll, you stop on your
way home from down town this even
ing and I'll show you through; bat
get here as early Us possible OF they
may be gone.
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1889-03-22
Piles! 2ilesi piiesi

DIR. williams Indian Pile Ointment Is the
only sure euro for blind, bleeding or itching
tpHescever discovered. 1t never fails t.
aGuro old rchronic eases of long standing.
Judge Coons, Msryville, KY, says: ''Dr.
sSNiilissns Indian Pile Ointment cured mt
After: years Of Ssutfering.n Judge Coffin
bury, Cleveland, Ohio, says Il have fopno
by experience that DIR. Williams Indian
pie Uihtxent gives Immediate and perm
aneut RELIEF. = We have hundreds of such
testimonials 5IDo not suffer an instant
longer, Sold by druggists at so cents and
81 Der box.
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1889-03-22
why.

It is q pity that some people arc not
SO quick with their hands as they arc
with their tongues. Z A farmer once
had n very lazy helper One day he
returned from market and found bis
man sound asleep under tree. 2Jai,5
exclaimed the farmer,
"asleep when you should DO ut work
You are an wretch, and not worthy
that tho SUN should shine upon yo,i3"
.ra''I know il; know it,N said the
man, sitting up and yawning, land
that's the reason / lay down here in
the shade ~ Youths Companion.
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1889-03-22
Some Foolish People

Allow . cough to run until 1t gets beyond
the reach of medicine. They often say,
''Oh, it will wear away" but in. most cases
1t wears them nway. Could they be in
dueed to try the successful medicine called
Kemps Balsam, which Is sold on positive
guarantee to cure. they would Immediately
see the excellent effect after taking the first
DOSE Price so cents and 81. Trial size
free. AT all druggists
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1889-03-22

o. For the relief and cure of the in1ama.
ton and congestion called "a cold in ,tlr
mead" there is more potency in Ely's Cream
Balm than in ,.anything else il spossible l'
prescribe. "a, This preparation has for year
past been making brilliant success as 1
emedy for cold in the head, catarrh an,
bay fever. fused in r. the initial stages
These complaints Cream Balm prevents any
SSrious development of the symptoms, while
almost ,numberless cases are on record OF
radical cures Of chronic catarrh and ha.
fever after all other modes oftreatment hav,
proved Of no avail.
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1889-03-22
Il 10 o Curious Fact

That the body Is now more susceptible t.
benefit from medicine than at any other sea;
SON. Ia; Hence the importance of taking
Hoods Sarsaparilla now, when it will do
you the most good. 1t Is really wonderful
for purifying and enriching the blood, Gre
ating an appetite, and giving healthy tone
toatbe, &hele system,q Be suregt9lge Holds
spFSPffilla, NllifsIif peculiar Y vi ,iTtselfl tlG
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1889-03-22
: The Honeliess Man in cwossc.

AZ well as the handsOmest, and others are
nvitc to call on any druggist and get free
a trial bottle of Kemp's Balsam for the
throat and lungs, n remedy that Is selling
entirely upon its merits and is guaranteed
to relieve and cure all chronic acute coughs,
asthma, bronchitis and consumption. Large
bottles 80 cents and 81.
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1889-03-22
russians ,Asnaea salve.

9sThss belt saife Id the world for cuts bruis-
Zoe, scfess iA,icess,' calf rheani9 fever sores.
tsttcri ehapped hands, ehilblains, eorns, and
all skin eryfptisns, and positively cures piles
or no pay required, 1t Is guaranteed TO give
peffect sAtisiacti0a, or money refunded.
Prizes s5 setIts per box" For sale by Parkin
q sS0n.lnt aM .Ylh,lEl aiHliIl slhf. NNa
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1889-03-22

Tho recipe for making tho original
eau dc cologne was discovered 20c
years ago. and since that time IL has
been intrusted 10 only ten persons.
The written copy of the recipe is kept
in crystal goblet, under triple locks,
il room in which the essential oils
are mixed.
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1889-03-22
For Sale.

The Board Of Education desire TO sell the
Iron Fence, enclosing the Union School
Grounds, In whole Or In parts, TO suit pur-
chasers. Enquire Of John Goodwin, near
grounds. si l,1-l san" 81 E.iV. SMITH,
Ts'pa1 a7f %. S'17'n9 ',rt "'s ''fH Secretary,
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1889-03-22
1osk First Prize.

= The state boarsI OF pharmacy recently al
alyzed twelve of the most popular medicin,
IN order TO see whether they were as recon
mended. After two weeks of carefI
work. they awarded the first prize a gol'
,sedsl, to Messrs. A. i. Ordway Il Co
proprietors of Sulphur Bitters, it being il
their opinion the best and only strictly pur
md purifying medicine In the market
Weekly Chemist
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1889-03-22
Probate Order.
srArN rlrMp aallfAr, WI u y

OIhIb
County OF Shiawassee SIS
Al q session of the Probate Court for the County
cfy sf coRpSs ~ ssterdey ne D I'd: day ioi
4Eeh in fes IcsSppA tpesFand eight hundred
~ asy s$sl HSls FLAG 81 arF Probate.
In The matter OF the estate or Selden Phelps,
osrcoifa s IN ling the petition, duly
OF r. a. Phelps praying that administration OF the
estate of said dccesse, may be granted 10 Ruth \
Phslpe ol tYn9t9s q her saitaSle . gsrsslt q
81 day Of April next at 10 O'clock in the
forenoon, be assigned for the. hearing of said pc
tition. and that the heirs at law of said deceased
and all othor persons Interested in said estate, are
required 30 appear at session of said Court then
10 be huiden'a the Probate Office 10 the city of
Corunn aud show cause, IL any there he why tho
prayer of the petitioner should not be granted.
And Il Is Further lrderedst That said petitioner
give notice tn the persons interested IN said es-
Bate of the tendency ofsaid petition and the hear
ing theteofby causing q cvpy. ofthis order 70 be
published IN THE TndEs anewspaper printed an d
crcG lated In said county of Shiawasser for three
successive weeks, previous 10 said day of hearing
"a true copy.) MATTHEW BUSH,
tf.er ,-r. Judge Of Probate
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1889-03-22

In Ne matter %; the estate Of Clyde e. Mas
end Mary l. Mason. miusrs. ~, = ~
Nosiss 10 hereby gives. that by virtue OF
tepeass 4, me grated BY the Probnte Court In n,
krsaGw the cAunty; OF has assoc In ths state
~ Miekig an, on the s6th Day of Janpary.A. ID. ass
III viii self &C public auction or vendse, 10 n
highest bidder. Mt the front door Of the
kvuse IN The city OF Corunua. In the county =
tallahassee. aud state aforesaid, on the Esd day
March, A. ID ING. at ten o'clock In the f"r.n@
az shat day, subject Ia all iucumbsraRce by m "A
gxgr, right OF dover and homestead right Of th'
willow vi said deceased. all ths following deseTib,
1ceHi relate ~ viii: Tho north part o. the west hal
s(x1 Of the half ~ OF the south east quart,
(xb OF section No. seventeen III in town sevtT
north or range two east containing ten acres 81
laud the same being In the township of Owoss,
- k6hiaWasse county. Mich. IS ILL., ~ ~
MARTHA l.. MASON. GUARDiAN r
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1889-03-22

Hoods Sarsaparllla is peculiar 10 itse
aud superior to all other preparations
strength, economy. and medicinal merit.