davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1889-11-16
Debating Club.

Dayton now has debating club to which
quite number Of the young men Of the
town belong. The object Of the club is to
Improve the minds of the members in the
art Of public debate and also for the enjoy.
ment of social evening occasionally. The
club will hold its meetings at the Odd Eel
lows Hall on the FIRST and third Saturday
nights in each month.
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1889-11-16

Darbys Prophylactic Fluid cures chaiing.
eruptions and inflammation Of all kinds; cures
inAamed or sore eyes; relieves pains from
bites or stiugs Of insects and sore feet; de.
stroys all faint Of persprnton or offensive
smell from the feet or any part Of the body;
cteanses and whitens the skin. Used as
dsntifrice it purihes the breath; preservesthe
teeth and cures toothsche; sore gums and
Aanksr. $50,
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1889-11-16
THANKSG WING.
Gove rnor Stevenson's Proclaim atior

cove rnNr bteVensCm's ArOclamat1On.
EEEcUTlva DEPARTMENT,
CARscN CITY, NEVADA,
h November 9. 1889.
Ir ;ordance with beautiful time.hon
ored aston. and for the many blessings the
people Of Nevada have enjoyed during the
past year, and the recent proclamation of the
President Of the United States, hereby ap.
point Thursday, the 2Sth day Of November.
as a day of thanksgiving and prayer. on
which day l invite all the people to put aside
business and assemble in their places Of wor.
ship for the purpose Of returning thanks to
the Almighty for the continued prosperity OF
this people.
c. c. STEVENSON,
Governor Of Nevada.
John NJ. DoRMER,
Secretary Vt State.
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1889-11-16

Trains and run daily.
Train 8 runs Mondays. Wednesdays and Fri
days.
days.
Passenger ,rains make close connection at
Mound House with express trains OF Virginia
and Tru, kee Railroad, which connect at Reno
with east and west bound trains of Central Pa
cifc Railroad
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1889-11-16
STAGE CONNECTIONS.

At Hawthorne. with United States Stage Co.'S
coaches for Aurora (26 miles,; Bodie ty7 miles,;
and for Lundy and Bridgeport
At Luning 125 miles from Mound Housed
with Gilmer, Salisbury & Co.'S tri-weekly
stages, Ueaving Mondays, Wednesdays and Fri
days. for Downeyville, Grantsville and Bel
mont.
At Candelaria. with United states Stage Cos
stages for Columbus Is miles,, Silver Peak.
Montezuma, Aida Valley. Gold Mountain. etc.
At Keller with stages for Cerro Gordro Is
miles,, Darwin t22 miles,, and Panamint.
ii. NJ YERINGTON,
r. LAWS, General Superintendent
Assistant Superintendent
ID. A. BENDER,
General Freight and Passenger Agent.
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1889-11-16
ron SALE.
Dissolution of co-Partnsrship.

NOTICE re- HEREBY GIVEN THAT THE
1NCopaftnefship hefetofore existing under
Smith Valley, Lyon county, has been dissolved
by mutual consent s N. Burbank will pay Al
debta and collect al money due the late hrn.
an. BURBANK,
~ 1vR1ANx
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1889-11-16

This saloon is one of the finest resorts in the
county. Convenient club-rooms are attached
and the stock of liquors and cigars is selected
from the best. A share of your patronage IL
all that is asked.
Lyon County times. [volume] (Silver City, Nev.) 1874-1907, 1889-11-16


A paper entitled "Ow Dumb AnimaIs"
has reached this Office. 1t is published by
the Humane Society, Of Boston. and is a
very neat little magazine. Its objects are
praiseworthy, as its motto is "We speak for
those who cannot speak for themselves. /"
Our sympathy is with the cause, provided
coyotes and snakes are barred out. Our ex
changes will please not misinterpret the
meaning Of the last sentence.
A man who has practiced medicine for 40
years, ought to know salt from sugar; read
what he says:
TOLEDO, o., Jan. 10. 1887.
Messrs. F. J. Cheney & Co.-Gentlemen:
have been in the general practice Of medi
cine for most 40 years, and would say that
in all my practice and experience have never
seen preparation that could prescribe with
as much confidence Of success as can Halls
Catarrh Cure, manufactured by you. Have
prescribed it great many times and its effect
is wonderful, and would say in conclusion
that have yet to find a case Of Catarrh that
it would not cure, il they would take it &C,
cerding 10 directions.
Yours Truly,
L. GORsUcH, MD.
Office, ais Summit ST.
We will give $ioo for any case OF Catarrh
Cure. Taken internally.
F. ]. CHENEY & CO., Props, Toledo, o.
gSSold by druggists, 7sc.
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1889-04-07
Road Supervisor.

The following bill has been siguei by
the Governor. and il now a law:
SEC. l. The office OF Road Super
visor il hereby ere tied.
SEC. 2. The Board OF County CON-
m%issioners Of Elko coanty shall appoint
n Road Supervisor for each road dis
trict in snid county. to serve until the
next general election. when snId Super
visor shall DO elect ID by the voters OF
their district. in the same manner M
other township Officers nre elected, TO
serve twn years. or until their success
ors nre elected and qualified.
SEC. 3. The powers. duties mud
compensation OF snid Road Supervisors
shall he the same rs provided by nm
Act Of the Legislature, eatitlsd IAN
Act in relation to public highways"
approved March fifteenth, ono thous-
and eight hundred and seveuty-fiYe;
approved March second. one thousand
eight hundred nnl seventy seven.
SEC. 4. All Acts nnd parts Of Acts
in conflict with tho provisions Of this
Act IRE hereby rep, Med,
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1889-04-07
D..,rlc, A,,.r.-y

..|.L HA-#H# 4
District Attorney Low. is proving
himself tn lea good officer. .nI has
surprised er.n, 6in best friends by the
nanner IN which he han,il-d tue luany
cnses tint ramr nud-r hia charge dur
ing the late term of the District Coult.
OF the nine cases reported ly the
Grand Jury Nix ws Q conviriel. two
plsnl gaiity. AID nns wa. dismissed.
They were ns follows.
August Richards : hurgl,ry - s.u-
fenced to 10 y. a in Stat. Prison.
FL T. Smith hurylary-ssntencrd
to ~ yrnrs
Ed. Observation-Disclosures t.
~ years.
Henry Hoffman aud Henry wathem
-grand larceny-permittrd to plead
guilty to petit larceny aud sentenced
to 100 days eacn in the County Jail.
Josiah and Elizabeth Potts-murder
II the irst ds.::ee-.-n;euced to be
banged May l7th. 1889.
s. II. Observation-Disclosures to
10 years in the State Prison.
Maud observation-disclosures
dismissed on mo'iou of District Attor-
~ney.--lFree Press.
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1889-04-07
Ida POTTS Heard FROM.

After our interview with Mrs. Potts
q few days since we wrote for infurma.
tion as to tho truth Of her statement
that her daughter was living with q
family in Utah. This morning we re-
coived a letter from George Taylor.
dated Sill Crock. Salt Lake county,
Utah, March 20, 1889, in which he
sayst
IL received your letter this morning,
aud will state thut MrA. Pot - state.
nient |, correct. Her daughter, Ida,
is with MT. I adopted her oil the goth
day Of August. 1885. Sb, was born III
TT. Paul. Minnesota. on thu 23nd Of
April, 1877. Sio il we'll. I saw au
account OF their (Mr. and Mrs. Potts.
sentence in the Deseret News. I vas
very particular not to let tho child
know anything about Il. I would not
have her know about |. for anything"
Tbs above settles tho question OF the
existence aud whereabouts OF tho miss.
lug child, aud IL Is evident that Tho Is
M ich better situated than Il sho had
remained with her parents.
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1889-04-07
Singular Trip Of a Ring.

An Englishman told n story tho other
day about mn odd trip that his diamond
ring onco took In London. He Ind
stepped hurriodly out OF IN UNDER
ground railrond train. and his ring fell
from his 1ngor rs his foot touched tho
platform. Ho felt tho ring slip off and
turned around quickly to see whore IL
fell, but not quito quickly enough. Ito
concluded that II must havo rolled un-
der tho train. and rs soon MS tho cars
had moved out OF tho station ne began
TO search along tho track. Tho ring
was not TO DO found, and no reluctantly
rolinquishcd tho search, tol ing a rail-
road cmployo however. what no had
lost lilo finished his business sooner
than no had expected, and strolled
down 70 tho station 10 SEQ whothor the
ring Ind boon found. Ho had only
faint hopes that II had boon found, but
no huhtcd up tho railway employo Tho
" men talked about tho ring whilo
standing on tho spot whore tho Eng.
llshman hnd stepped from tho train. As
they were chatting n train camo into
tho station. Tho Englishman saw
something glistcning in front OF him on
tho f%ootDoard OF tho train. II was tho
diamond ring. II Ind fallen upon tho
footboard, the train Ind made n COM
pleto circuit Of tho city, and stopped in
exactly tho place II had stopped when
tho E%nglishmnn loft IL and tho ring
Chicago Journal.
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1889-04-07
what They Drink.

No member OF President Harri<on's
Cabinet is a total nbstninrr, though
Wnuamaker publicly frowns upon in.
trIicsuts. Mr.. Harrison likes a swal-
low OF Irish whisky now and then.
Blaine il q connoisseur Of French wines
Window enjoys q dinner At which ench
course has its appropriate stimuiuut.
Tracy is fond of pint Of champagne
ut lunch. Noble likes malt drinks and
INDUCES ey ~ day in q bottle Of i'm
ported ale. Miller seldom takes anything
but rye and ~sellzer. while ltuSk swul-
lows his corn juice plain. Elijah Hal.
ford has never tasted whisky but has
slipped c~hniupaSue now and then on
conTiyinl occasions -EI.
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1889-04-07
POSTS AND RAILS.
How to Keep Fences In Good CondltIo
Told In n Pat Way.

How to Keep Fencos In Good Condition
Told In u Pat Way.
The weakest board or rail determines
the strength OF tho fence.
Land in n square can DO incloscd with
other form bounded by straight lines.
Tho animals will certainly find tho
weak spots; but it Is bad policy to have
tLem show you where those spots nre.
The width OF tho fcuco row is n largo
item in the cost OF fencing; cven moro
important Is what tho fence row grows.
Crops would suffer less from sluny n
noNious Insect Or animal and its pro-
geny, woro IL not for tho shelter OF tho
hedge. or Of the rubbish in tic fence
row.
As the posts are tho foundation OF tho
fence, unless they are deeply md solid
ly set, good material and fine workman
ship in tho suporstructure count for
little.
Who're tho law Is founded on tho
good sense 70 require n nun to restrain
only his own animals. instead of all tho
worlds. from his fields, much less fenc-
ing Is required.
AS fencing is one OF tho most con-
siderable items Of tho farm expense, 1t
Is fruitful economy to mako tho folds
OF that size and shape which will re-
quirc least fencing.
As tho length OF the field Is increased
Mt the oxponso OF its breadth, moro
fence Is required; but for this tlloro may
DO compensation in tho greater easo Of
cultivation. American Agriculturist
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1889-04-07
rhe pee,n n1n,aurrndc.

La t evening, in company with Misses
Abbie, Mollic, Auuie aud Nellie Shee-
han. Mira. A. Lowe aud Mr.. nni Mrs.
II. ]. Keith q represent tive of the
ISDEPEHDESr boarded the train for
Dreth to attend the masquerade given
by II. McAdams. AZ announced in these
columns. At HnlIeck our purity was re
inforcel by Mr.. aud Mis-. II. Mccain,
Miss Flnnerty aud Charley Greenberg,
all bound for the dance. On our arri-
val ut Deeth we wore met al | welcomed
by n large number Of both young nrd
old who Ind assembled for n nights
social enjoyment. At tho appointed
time the gay and festive naskers. in
plain, fancy und conicnl costumes,
1--WE have not space to namo and de$-
cribe the variety OF characters repre-
sentel, FOR which we crave pardon of
those who took mn nctivo part in tho
festivitios). appeared upon tho door
Of the well lighted and co%nvenIeutly
arranged Hall, and for mn hour or mo,e
the scene was one which caused mich
interest aud merriment among the
participants. rs we'll as the spectators.
Many OF the costumes were novelties
and the unmnsking produced many
startling surprises.
At midnight II bountiful supper was
spr' nd, consisting Of delicnciet ns well
as s~ubstantinl', OF which all paItook
with q relish, n't.r which dancing was
resumed and kept up until 1 o'clo' X
this morning whom Tie arrival OF the
train put an end To the amusement.
There were about sixty persons pres-
cnt, 80 that the Hall was comfortably
filed without being crowded. tho music
was good. the nff tir was conducted in
the nloht orderly manner. no signs OF
dissipation were exhibited md all who
attended enj ryed q very pleasant time
ut the April LIST masquerade.
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1889-04-07
FIGHTING -wlaE.woRMs
TIE hcst Psisoa. sSd Where and Hou
Attack the BesileA


The Neat Psisoa. ssd where Aal Aow -
Attack the BosiloA
Il twill DO remembered that wire-worms
are the young stage Of various hard
shelled beetles. commonly called click
beetles; and Prot J. II. Comstock has
lntely shown that these beetles can be
killed by the use OF poisoned bats In
a bulletin OF tho Cornell Station he
writes: 1t Is an easy matter to trap
beetles in the places where they abound;
they will collect In large numbers upon
b4its Of clover or OF sweetened corn
meal dough. The collection Of the
beetles, however, from such bats In
wolves ~considerabl labor. We there
fore conducted experiments to ascer-
tain II this labor could be saved. and
found that beetles feed upon clover and
dough. which suggested n practical
methsd to be used in combating them.
Several poisons were used both upon
clover and In swectcned dough. with
varying success The best results wore
obtained with clover which hud been
dipped into Paris green water. and
clover wet with n ten per cent aqueous
solution Of an %arsonical poison sold un-
dor the namo OF Zooktein. The bait in
these cases consisted Of n small handful
OF freshly cut clover. weighing about
three ounces. dipped into tho poisoned
solution and covered with n smull
board. Tho covering was TO prevent as
much as possible tho drying Of the
clover. Although these experiments
were conducted in n field7rom which u
lingo number OF beetles had boon re-
moved, twelve examinations OF the
traps baited rs described above yielded
an average OF % l-2 dead beetles per
trap. In some cases twice that number
wcre found ut n time In q single
the field IN which these experiments
were conducted has been for years the
most badly infested portion Of tho Uni.
vcrsity Furm, the wire worms have not
been sufficiently abundant there to
destroy any considerable portion OF the
crops Had 1t been practical to Try
these experiments in n really badly in
tested field. doubtless n much greater
numbero Of cIick-beetles would have been
uCSlIOSCu.
Our experience, rs we'll US the gen.
ernl testimony OF writer's on this subject.
shows that these insects are much moro
likely 10 do serious injury In land thnt
has remained in grass a number OF
years, and uponlow grounds, especially
those OF n pcaty quality and OF a black
color. Sometimes, as in the field where
the greater number of our experiments
are conducted, nearly NIL OF the insects
present will be found in a Unite area
differing from tho remainder OF tho
field in n OF these particulars. Under
these conditions. efforts TO destroy tho
beetles will naturally DO confined to
these areas. When we take into con-
sideration tho small amount OF labor
involved in distributing poisoned kaits
AS described. and in removing them
once or twice por week during the carly
part OF the summer. and consider tho
largo number Of beetles that can ho
destroyed. many OF them doubtless be-
foro they have laid their eggs. We feel
warranted in earnestly recommending
that these important pests be fought In
this way.-Orangc Judd Farmer.
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1889-04-07
UNIFIED ~ w.

The disaster at Samoa will go far to-
ward ending the enlargement between
Germany and America. Both are
suffering from the ohastiscment OF a
power to which all the nations OF the
earth are alika. Auericn. in her own
sorrow, can realize the feelings cf Ger.
mnns whose c%uuntrymen fell in bntllo
lust December. Germany can feel that
she Is not mourning alone.
When two great nations stand hand
In hand beside the graves OF their chill.
drun. the little jeal usies that have
separated them seem potty. No doubt
the survivors Of both fleets Mt Apin have
jolned IN paying honors to tho dead.
No doubt they find il hard to realize
TINT u few days hgo they watched caoh
othor with shotlcd guns, ready at tho
FIRST breatd Of %proyocution . begin q
inurdsrous conflict. So long as they
remain we may expect that mutual oou.
sidoration will take the place OF the old
defiance.
1t ID to BIO hoped tint the softened
feeling, so general IN this country, eI-
tends to the German statesmen aud will
make itself felt at the Berlin Confer
enco. Prince bismarck has said that
he does not considst Bulgaria worth the
life of a single Pomeranian grenadier.
Surely tho right OF a Germnn trading
company to control Samon is not moro
Important than Bulgaria. Have not
lives enough boen lost In Samoan Will
not Germany meet us hnlf- way In max.
Ing the presence OF tho fleets unnsces.
saryf-tExnmincr.
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1889-04-07
DKsrnUor,vE a.
war vs.seis De.,roy+d. F..rS.i
Less nj 1.tGe.

Aspecial dispatch to tile Examiner
dated Auckland. New Zealand. March
20. b lug tidings of a fearful hurricane
which sw.p, over Apis. Samoa. on the
10th day Of March. Tue dispatch is a.
follows:
In a tremendous hurricane at Apin
on March lG h the Trenton. Vnndalis
and Eipsic. of the American ,qnadron.
and the Adler. Eber aud Olga Of tho
German fs I were totally wrecked.
Fifty Americans and u hundred Ger
mans were lost. Besides the men Of.
war nixtren merchant vessels were Les-
troyed 10y the hdrricane.
A Londnn dispatch Of the s,me date
says: A,lvices have been received from
Samoa to the effect that in \ terrific
hurricane there three American and
fcur German men.of war woro wrsrkeI
aud many psraoua dr"wned. or tue
American crews. ionr officer. and forty
six men were droxnsd. ani OF the Gsr.
man crews nine officers aud eishty-seren
men lost their lives.
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1889-04-07
IA. a..N.enr o..o..s..

L aINLH L.NHN
After midHight t..morrow night II
viil be pnlAvful for saloon keepers to
keep open the dolre Of their place Vt
bu Zines. or 1, sell or give away either
spiitaous or mat liquors. Pains
AMI penalties. for au ~infrartion OF the
lag. which ARE extremely severe. have
alrs ,dy appeared in these columns. il
IL nsodless to explain that this la~ Is
one OF the brilliant emanation| OF the
recent Legislature. We are not going
TO discuss the right or tho wrong Of tenn :
I,erance or total abstinence in the ab-
straet in this paragraph. The statute
involves quite another question:; II goes
10 ths point Of attempting to determine
the maauer in which q man shall con-
duct his business aftor paying = license
for the privilege Of carrying on G busi-
ress at all. To this extent II is mn iu
~fripgement of tue personal rights Of the
citizen. II 1.-THE Legislature eau say by
law to the saloon nan who phys u
license that he must 81 80 his house at
midnight. why no; with equal proprieiy
say to the merchant. who also paya a
l~icenss. that lie must open his store for
business at four o'clock in the morning.
II tho power is Inherent in the Lesisla.
tnre to regulate a private business it has
as much right to fix the hours Of open
ing ms closing. But every ten yenr.uld
schuolboy knows that no such power
jnheres in the Legislature. II the
Legislature has power to open nm | close
a mau's business at viii. why o go
farther aud Say that the mRn shall paint
his nose green aud go to church every
day in tue week? 1t IL just here whore
the dividing line appears betu cen
Democracy and Republicanisn ms par
ties nre constituted to-day in this couu-
try. The Republican pariy is sadly
deficient in a proper appreciation of the
Legitimate functions Of Government. 1t
seems everywhere unable to disrrimi-
hate between public aud private bust
ness. 1t will treat = great common
oarri r like a trarscontinentnl railway
as private enterprise too sacred to BE-
touched, and strnightway turn nbou.
and attempt to pre,cribe the number of
schoonera OF beer iLnt shall be con-
Bumed in each twsnty-iour hours by the
private citizen.
But SO long as Doodle and bosses con-
troll our elections there is little hope
either OF reform or tho Inauguration
Of correct principles OF government. A
yellow dog is u good enough candidate
for tho higlles; office within tho gift OF
the people if lie only belongs to the
domiuan. 5ar'y. We know Of several
yellow dogs that have been elected in
tubs State of late years.-fE Eureka
Sentinel.
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1889-04-07
.rncrc VIII be war.

A dispatch dated OIL .homa City
March 18th. Anys:
When the news of the proclamation
opening the con- t.y was received the
boomers showed their joy in very con
ceivable way, some bursting into tears.
At Guthrie men aud women EwAtmed
out Of their hiding plnc,s in the woods
aud up To the trniu, to Z { the cou6r-
nation Of the report.
That there wilt be warfare and blood
shed during the emily day. Of the s-t,ge-
ment cannot be double |. Men who
have been watching for years claim the
right to lands they have >taked of,
which the will nut nc
knowledge, taking the ground that to
the first II who fi'es Lel"pgs the
spoils. For miles around Okla, DINA
and Guthrie and every station on the
railroad claims have been staked out,
there being as many ns II half dozen
clnimnnts to many quarters. At Arknn-
sas City, Wluf.ld und Wichita the
enthusiasm runs high. md Knight
there is going on u general jrlliica-
ton,
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1889-04-07

The Examiner gives the particulars Of
the boldest robbery oil record which
occurred at Denver, Col, last Friday
afternoon, Tho circumstance in brief
arc us follows:
A young man. giving The na,ne of G.
j.. Wells, asked t. see David Moff,tt,
President OF the First y ,tioual Bank,
in his private of1iae. Hi' request being
granted he told NJ. MoHf.t TINT his
business would require considerable
time aud asked for II private conference
Inter in the day, aud an appointment
was made to meet in the Presidents
private Office at l o'clock that afternoon.
Promptly at tho appointed hour Wells
appeared and wan shown in Mr.. Mof-
fats private Office. There no asked for
a blank check which WAS furnished him
when ho suddenly drew q revolver from
his inside puckst aud said: III you
make n move Or spenk n word I will
kill you on the spot. I I'm in a des.
perato circu instance, md You must girc
me S2l,000." Tue b INK President was
taken so compl toly by surprise that he
saw NO other way to save his lifo than
to comply, which he did. mud Wells
said: III have counted ell tho risks iu
this undertaking and have thoroughly
laid my plans. II you say q word, or
try by any act to convey to anyone any
sign, even SO much as o wink. 1 wll;
kill you 10 an Instant" Wells got the
money and suddenly darted out cf tho
door. Mr.. Moffntt gave the alarm, Int
all efforts to fnl tho daring Robber
were irui,loss. aud tho bold sohemsr got
away With the S21 900.
Weekly independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 1887-1914, 1889-04-07
Wells items.

Jay H1rn"y aud Fret Dudley. two
t1elre-year. old kidH, hit upon tho plan
OF Weakening = badger after his long
Winter mp by exploding ii pound cnn
Of powder IN hia hole. the consequence
was that Harvey got hts face and hoad
badly burned, aud he Ia liable 10 keep
the badger company IN staying awake
for n few days. Dr.. Petty hns been
working Oh his hsnd all afternoon and
thinks he jan mak- the outside compnro
fayoraGly with tue inside.
Greenwood aud Eygert wero seut 10
the Elko jail for 20 days each by Judge
CoDger today for breaking into n car
and stealing u ham. The former claims
his father Is superintendent Of tho Ar.
mour Packing Co. Ia Chicago which
evidently accounts for his haukcriug
for pork.