davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1889-08-01
Sara t0ga Springs.

A4correspondent calls. the New
York Trihune's. attention to "a
state Of things which concerns every
body" He says: "The Saratoga
Springs are away below the marx.
The cause is thateverybody has been
boring down into the natural reser-
voir; at every opening gas is escap-
ing; 80 that below it has no longer
power to force the waters through
rocky assures, sucking mineral parti-
cles, and thus laden force them to
the surface. No artificial boring
should ba alloWed within of least half
q mile Of q Hatnral mineral spring Of
national reputation. II the springs
GO SaFatnga gaea." ssS
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1889-08-01
THE MARKETS,
NEW YORK.

NEW YORK.
Wheat, No. 2, red, s7N@SsAc.; No. 8, red
SO1ac.; No. J., red 81. No. l, white 95c.; un
graded red, s1h@92Mc.; Rye, Western, So
@soe.; ungrad dsi n mixed ed' 4s@ S9l Oats No.
l, white Sec m liked Western, 25@29.; white
DO, 5000: Eggs, Western, 14@1414c,
Butter, Western dairy, 1O@13c.; do cream.
cry, 12@l6hc; do factory, S@13c.
Cash quotations were as follows. Flour
dull and easier, No. 2 spring wheat, 8OHc; No.
3 spring wheat, none offered; No. 2 red, 8O1ac;
No. 2 corn, 35Nc; No. 2 oats, 22Ac; No. 2
rye, 42c; No. 2 barley, nominal; No. l fax
seed, $1.31; prime timothy seed, $1.42@1. As;
per 100 lbs, $6.22hc; short ribs sides ~(loose).
$5.45@5.50 butter, quiet and unchanged,
eggs, l0A@11hc. . H. e.,
APoLls. -
Wheat, cash No. Northern 95@97c; No.
2 Northern $4,000 Flour, Patentsin sacks
to local dealers, $5.45@5 .65; patents to ship,
car lots. IS. 25@5. 40 in barrels, 81, 45@5. G5-
delivered ut New England points, $6.15@6.,
80; delivered ut Philadelphia and Baltimore.
$6.1O@6. as; bakers here. 33.5O@4.l5; su.
perfne, ?1,9t o. IS; red DOG, sacks. $1,000,
g, !. 80; shorts, 47,50@s,50 Carn, 34@;
35c; Oats, fair to good, 23@27c, Hay, 95@S.
@ 81. PAUL.
na Prizes sse on i r ming d trains Na. oply So Wheat,
95@96e; No. 2 Northern ,s2@s6c. Corn, No.
9, 35c.; sample, 3414c. Oat,. No. 2 white,
27c.; July 27@28c.; No. 3, 22@25c. Rye No.
2. Ale. Barley. No. q. SOC. bid; No. s.. $50
Ace; No. A 85@4Oc. Ground Feed, 313.5 o
1850. Corn Meal, Unbolted, IA. Bran,
7;5o@s. Aay, Nc 4 upland prairie, {; NO.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1889-08-01

PRESIDENT HARRISON has issued an
order reducing the routine of Sunday
work in the army. The reduction
has long been asked for, but has been
opposed by army men. General
Sherman, in particular, entered q
warm protest some yearsagg against
abolishing Sunday morning inspec-
tion. However, many army men
are now in favor ola day of rest.
Generals Scohfeld and Howard are
both in favor of it.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1889-08-01

IT Is said that Cullman county,
Ala. is the only level, arabic and
fertile tract of land in the Southern
States in which there are virtually
no negroes. In a census population
of more than $4,000, including an
are of over 1900 square miles,
there m only IA negroes.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1889-08-01

AN EFFORT is being made in Aus
tralia to restrict by law the reckless
slaughter of kangaroos. The great
market for kangaroo skins is the
United States, and sohigh a price is
paid for them that the young ami
mails are killed in such numbers as
to threaten extinction.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1889-08-01

The officers of our army and navy
are the most dissatisfied people in
the country. Most of them are
chronic applicants for better posi-
tions and are always smelling out
prospective vacancies and pushing
claims.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1889-08-01

MRS. J. N. Kellogg, wife of the At
torney-General of Missouri, has been
made Assistant Attorney General.
She was admitted to practice in the
Supreme Court eight years ago.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1889-08-01

The English army will use anickle-
plated bullet hereafter. 1t will go
through a man slecker than an un-
plated missile. and while it kills just
as dead will leave his internal econo-
my less torn up.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1889-08-01

The Texan flea is said to be killing
out cartridges of Georgia. 1t was
brought to that State on Texan
ponies, whose bodies it desert
ed for the cartridges, entire coveys
of which perish before it's venomous
attacks.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1889-08-01

WHILE Pete Woodall was lying in
the grass back of his home in
Kunzville, o., in a drunken stupor.
a rooster picked quite a large hole
in his check. The doctors fear he
will die of blood poisoning.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1889-08-01
BottneQu Pioneer.
JOHN ". BENNETT, Editor & r ublisher.
BoTTINEAU, NORTH DAKOTA.
The iare On the new Congo rail-
road is to be 80 cents per mile.
ONE of.the finest herds of American
bufalos now in existence is to be
seen in the geological gardens in Ber-
s1in %s AgH h. ueay% "@f& 90"

A GENTLEMAN of Americas, Ga,
owns q jug which has carried liquor
for his family for over one hundred
years. This is perhaps the oldest
"growler in the country.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1889-08-01

AN ENGLIsHMAN has produced q
piece of mechanism containing 400
figures, representing horses, cannon,
artillery, infantry, and a band of fif-
ty-two men, each with the instru-
ment. A tiny windmill turned by
the current from burning candles
furnishes the power to move all the
figures automatically.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1889-08-01

A WEALTHY and eccentric old man
at Tyler, Tex, without relatives,
who died recently, directed that his
property be divided among all per-
sons living in the Southern States
who yer born on his birthday,
March 8, 1885.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1889-08-01

GEORGE c. Min the actor-preach-
er, formerly OF Chicago, is now play.
ing q profitable Shakespearian sea-
son in Australia, and is in a fair way
to make his fortune. At Melborne
his box Office receipts for two weeks
of Hamlet were $4,000.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1889-08-01

L. M. MCCARTNEY, of Ellensburg,
W. T., has a tomcat that catches
ducks. He hides in the brake by the
creek and pounces upon it's prey as
it swims past. The other day he
seized a large greenhead which flew
of with him. But Tom finally
brought the duck to earth and killed
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1889-08-01
Rail and Water,

News from Alaska confirms the reports OF
the loss Of the three whaling vessels-James
A. Hamilton, Otter and Annie. The vessels
carried about sixty officers and men.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1889-08-01

found close together between the tracks Of
the Baltimore L Ohio and the Lake Shore
railways. 81 s#s f.L.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1889-08-01

Wheat, mol hard, n; M. = pcFkblsrp; SO,
No.. I, . 7Rc. August, Ole; 0spte1ite1 sac
Decemher, e8c, year wheat 92s.
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1889-08-01
PHOENIX ASSURANCE COMPANY

OF London, organized under the laws Of the Kingdom
ofGreat Britain, made to the Auditor Of the Territory
Of Dakota, in pursuance OF tho laws Of said Territory.
"a Asst. Manager, LIZ Rayard, Principal ONCE, 81
Organized or incorporated, Is . Commenced bust
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1889-08-01

Manager, AID. 4ryingi Asst. Manager, = 3; CLARK,
"a As ~ NNa11aser' l. :. hayara' Principal ONCE "
Organized or incorporated, IS . commsepced bust
PROPERTY OR ASSETS oE THE COMPANY
The cash ON deposit in bank
DEPOSITED with . 4. trustees s a.s1s g !. ,.s,sss g
The cash in hands Of agents and In
Stocks and bonds owned by the company i''''''
towit, asper schedule attached to orig
gtnal statement total carried out at
"afkeS vsAue" 1,aDtEWW
Total Assets. $685.. .,..,s l,s6s, SIS s
LLABuIrTEs.
Amount Of losses yet unpaid. 5000 90
Amount Of claims for losses .-.aG+-4
whois amount 20 = q .1 unsaSned premiums eliSsS
Amount me Snss & al Chez sass Existing cia.as. $50 ss:as !
Total Iiabilities Isas7sao
INCOME DURING THE YRAR 1855.
Whole amount Of cash premiums re.
w ihsoyied amount ii cash nre- ."""' IS ts's'Aia -
miums yeceiyed ON poll
w fSeE q amount DsnSsa 81 Interest money ~ g
celVe0". a. 8,S40 ~
Total Income. $50. :. ....s l.An,sss $
q #&#.1 . EXPENSES DURING THE YEAR 1SS8.
Whole ammount Of losses paid during TIN. - J. .
Amount accrued prior 10.
A%g rssss, sss.s sssem sassssusn,s 1890 %
), A% s|sss ss 4 5ss; & R Ess T Sssr
A sS ; e * oft losses accrued s'sA
PRIOR to preceding state
AiSe ii 81 losses accrued ~ 4
subsequent to the proceed i
ing statement. =. ......... l,sAs
Officers and agents during the year 1858 7e,sso o.
Amount OF taxes paid during the year ESQ. /.
!Tsr1.5tory q 6::kosa dur :. !.
A aes me 3 Ss fses si paid liz, Ill. =
The Bottineau pioneer. (Bottineau, N.D.) 1885-1895, 1889-08-01
X NNUAL STATEMENT FOR H YEAR ENDING
n December 81, A. u. 1883, Of the condition and at
fairs of the United States Branch Of the
NORTHERN ASSURlNCE COMPANY.

OF London. Organised under the laws OF the King
dom of Great Britain, made to the Auditor Of the Ter
Territory. .XsE&| > Es
Chairman, Sir Philip Currie, K c. B.; General Man
ager, James Valentine; Manager Northwestern Dept.
VIM. d. Crooke, Northwestern Dept, Chicago, iii.
ness, 1850.
, 1889-03-26

The Church at Home and Abroad,
the official organ of the Presbyterian
church in the United States, contains
among its mission notes in the April num-
Der a special telegram sent put from Wyo-
ming which gave a detailed description of
an alleged fight between a party Of Scan
dinavian converts to Mornonism and some
Mormon elders who were plotting them to
Salt Lake. The fight was said to have
found its origin in the marked attention
which one of the elders paid to the hand
some sisters of a convert. In comment
ing on the matter the magazine says:
when the gentle element reaches such
a point we can take courage and wait for
the end" The telegram upon which this
comment is based is, of course, a deliber-
crate lie. without the slightest foundation
ia fact. That a magazine of this charac-
ter, which is supposed to be edited with
rigid care, should be gulled by such a
transparent falschood, when its editors
might readily verify most of the state
ments it contains is, to say the least, very
remarkable.
, 1889-03-26
Reducing the surpIns.

The disposition Of the surplus in The
United States treasury engages the atten-
ton of our statesmen. bnt n more vital
reduction of the surplus consumptives.
Since the discovery and introduction of
DR.. Kings New Discovery for Consump-
ton. there has been a marked decrease in
the mortality from this dreaded disease,
and it is possible to still further reduce the
number of consumptives, Howl By
keeping constantly at hand a bottle Of
DR.. Kings New Discovery and using
according to directions upon the appear.
nee Of the first symptoms, such as a
cough, a cold, a sore throat, a chest OF
side pain. Taken thus early a cure is
guaranteed. Trial bottles free at DR.. W.
n. Hunts drug store.
, 1889-03-26

This vas sometime a paradox" as
Hamlet says. Since, however, the peo-
pie of America and other lands have been
enabled to pit against hat unseen toe.
malaria, it is no longer a paradox, but an
easy possibility. Whenever malaria
evolves its misty venom to poison the air,
and decaying unwholesome vegetation i'm
originates the water, there, in the very
stronghold of miasma, is the auxiliary po-
tent to disarm the foe and assure efficient
protection. Fever and aVue, bilious re-
mitted, dumb ague and ague cake, no
matter how tenaciously they have fast
ened their clutch on the system, are first
forced to relax their grasp and eventually
to abandon it altogether. But it is its
preventive force hat should chiefly recon-
mend the BItters to persons dwelling in
malaria.cursed localities, for it is a certain
buckler of defense against which the
enemy is powerless. Cures, likewise,
dyspepsia, rheumatism, kidney and bill
ailments.
, 1889-03-26

In an article designed to be brief it
would be imprope: to 1well more at length
upon the genesis of oil, geological forma-
tons, statistics of the trade or the various
uses to which natural oil has been or may
be applied. An important consideration
in developing any new field is in conduct
ing operations on an intelligent plan,
aided by past experiences. though IN
biased by former predjudices. Natures
laws are iniallrble, and if properly studied
will often be found of service in our I'm
dertakinp
, 1889-03-26

TERRITORY OF WYOMING,

TERRITORY OF WYOMING,
COUNTY OF LARAMIE.
In Probate Court.
In the matter of the estate of Charles P.
Justus, deceased.
To all persons interested in said estate.
Notice is hereby given that a petition
has been filed in said probate court by the
undersigned setting forth that a sale of
all the real estate of the estate of Charles
p. Justus, deceased, is necessary for the
payment of debts, and that unless on the
first day of the next term of said court,
to-wit: Monday, April s., 1889, the con-
trary be shown, an order will be made for
the sale of the whole, or so much of such
real estate, as will pay the debts of said
deceased. HENRY JUsTUs,
Executor OF the last will of Charles P.
Justus, deceased.
, 1889-03-26

The annual meeting of the sharehold-
ers of the j. Fl. Gordon Ditch company
for the election of trustees for the en-.
suing year and the transaction of such
other business as may properly come be-
fore the meeting will be held at the office
Of the company in Cheyenne on Wednes
day, the Sd day of April 1889.
G. A. CAMPRELL. Secondary.
, 1889-03-26
Frog saddles at the Saddle Rock.

What in the world is the a you will
cough and keep coughing and still keep try
ing inferior medicines when Beggs' Cher
~ Cough Syrup will positively relieve your
cough at once2 This is no advertising
scheme, but an actual fact, and we guaran-
tee it. For sale by w. N. Hunt, drug
gist.
, 1889-03-26
stockhoIders Meeting.

Notice is hereby given that the annual
meeting of the stockholders of the
Guthrie x Oskamp Cattle company for
the election of trustees and for the trans
action of such other business as may
properly come before the meeting, will
be held at the office of the company in
Cheyenne. Wyo., on Monday, April l.,
1889 at 10 o'clock, a. nj.
CLEMENS OsKAMP, Sec.
Douglas, Wyo., March I, 1889.
, 1889-03-26

J EDWARD IvINsoN, the Laramie bank
er, is mentioned as the latest dark horse
candidate for governor of Wyoming.
, 1889-03-26

The Union Pacific The Overland
Route has placed a buffet service in its
Pullman sleepers on regular overland
trains, which accommodation will be
greatly appreciated by Pullman sleeping
car patrons.
, 1889-03-26

Good black eros Grain Silk, per yard, 75c, for
mer price, 81 so.
Good black Gros Grain Silk, per yard, csc, for
mer price, $500.
Good black Faille Franchise Silk, per yard, 81. 25,
former price, 1925.
MORE Silks in all colors, per yard, S5c, former
price S1.50.
Surah Silks in all colors, per yard, 55c, former
price S5c.
All colored Silks and Satins at proportionately
low prices.
Shetland Yarns, per pound, $1.OO, former price,
$500.
Turkey Red Table Linen, per yard, 233c, former
price SOC.
Turkey Red Table Linen, per yard, 4Oc, former
price 75c.
White Table Linen, per yard 45c, former price
75c.
White Table Linen, per yard, size, former price
$1.00.
White Table Linen. per yard, SOC, former price
$1.40.
White Dinner Napkins, per doz, Csc, former
price, $1.00.
White Dinner Napkins, per doz., 9Oc, former
price, $3.50.
White Dinner Napkins, per doz., s1.5O, former
price, $3.50.
, 1889-03-26
RHEUMATISM AND NEURAL IA

"Pnine's Celery Compound has been a Cod
send to me. For the past two years have SUI
fered with neuralgia OF the heart, doctor after
doctor falling to cure me. I have now taken
nearly four bottles OF the Compound, and am
free from the complaint. I feel very grateful
TO you" HAS. H LEWIS, Central Village, Ct
, 1889-03-26
LOOK AT THESE PRICES.

Silk Pushes, per yard, Coo.
Lonsdale and Fruit of the Loom Muslins, per
yard 73c.
All s~heetings at proportionate prices.
The very best Apron Ginghams, per yard, &c.
Very good white wool Flannel, per yard, Sc.
Very good cotton Flannel, per yard, 63c.
Good Dress Goods, per I'd, 81, former price, zoe.
IA 25c.
25 SOC.
40 S5c.
, 1889-03-26

1t simpoadbe to quote here prices on all -four goods btw e%d @yt that the eth has beer mad all
ours stock is now lagm hana any hse city. Wewoul any your special Mhton to our
, 1889-03-26

That wills tare the purchasing public We would adIse everyone nhrtedn the purchase tic
at once as teg goods. are pound to sell very rapidly and it will pay youo buy hem now
and lay them aside until you have use fort them
, 1889-03-26

Courtesy of Hyo. Archives & H
, 1889-03-26

White Dinner Napkins, per doz., $3.50, former
price, $500.
All Linen Lintless Towels, each, 73c, former
price, 15c.
All Linen Heavy Towels, each, Ice, former price
35c.
All Linen Damask Towels, each, 25c, former
price, 45c.
Ladies' Cashmere Gloves, per pair, 1Oc, former
price 25c.
Ladies' Cashmere Gloves, per pair, 25c, former
price. 5Oc.
, 1889-03-26
Paine's
Celery Compound

81 have been greatly afiicted with acute
rheumatism. and could ind no relief until I
used Paine's Celery Compound After using
six bottles Of this medicine / am now cured OF
rheumatic troubles"
, 1889-03-26

"07o' 5oou quH1rrJ' - T0TTHer Pr1ce' Toe.
Balls Corsets, per pair, 60c.
Handmade Linen Lace, per yard, 38c, former
price &c.
Handmade Linen Lace, per yard, 64c, former
price 15c.
Handmade Linen Lace, per yard, 10c, former
price Csc.
Handmade Linen Lace, per yard, 15c, former
price 35c.
Embroideries at a proportionate reduction.
India Linen, per yard, 12!c, former price zoe.
15c, Csc.
Ladies' Jerseys, coat back, 45c, former price, 81.
Ladies' Cloth Jackets, $50, former price, $500
, 1889-03-26
Effects Lasting Cures

Paine'sC Celery ~CompoundhaS performed many
other cures as marvellous as theSe,-copieS OF
letters sent 10 any address Pleasant to take,
does not disturb, but nids digestion, and entire
ly vegetable; a child can take it. what's the
use OF suffering longer with rheumatism or
neuralgfh7
, 1889-03-26

dertaking.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1889-07-11
dive and letLIvo.O

Those who desire to purchase the best
quality Uf Groceries and Provisions are
referred to the above reliable houye
where fair dealing and courteous treat
ment ia the sule. Glassware, Tinwsre
stons1Me, Nails etc. always in stoel
1-1 H. CHAsn
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1889-07-11

Dated. Jnly 2, 1889 =.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1889-07-11
SEALED PROPOSALS.

The County Commissioners of Blko county
will, on the goth day Of July, A. ID. 1882, re-
ceive sealed proposals for the erection of one
large, substantial, lumber bridge; capable of
sustaining Afteen 15) tons and covered with
four ~ inch plank, tsaid bridge to DO sup.
ported by Ave tS) slringcrs thirty.hve 1861 to
forty t4O) feet long and ten or twelve inches ut
small endl across Lanoille Creek, and one
smaller lumber bridge, similar to the above.
across the slough on the Bolth- east side Of La
noble creek, about one hundred (lCO) yards
from where said creek is to be bridged. The
road TO be graded from one bridge to the other,
and good approaches made to each bridge,
The County Commissioners reserve the right
to reject any and all bids.
BY order of the Board Of County Commits
sioners,
Attest: L.o HENDERSON,
Clerk.
Dated. JnlS 2, 1880.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1889-10-31
A Yankee Device Puzzles the Dutch.

A Yankee Device Puzzles the Dutch.
man.
[Richard Burton In the Hartford Courant.1
= The line of Tacitus to the effect that eve-
rything unknown is an object of terror, was
happily illustrated In scene which wit
messed at the custom house Ia Hamburg. A
lady from America had brought to friends In
Berlin, as a curiosity, a sample of the real
Yankee pop corn cake, done up In harm
less, necessary white paper package. The
two officials who were examining her lug
gage pouncsd upon this, as if by instinct,
and after some preliminary alb extra inspec-
ton demanded what 1t might be. The lady,
who spoke excellent German, explained in
full to the best of her ability; result, COM
plete dissatisfaction of the officials. They
looked at each other and then at the unof-
Tending package, turned it over, smelled Of
it, punched 1t, held it up to the light,
guessed at its weight, and finally began to
undo the paper, while the American, now
justly wroth, expostulated in good, set
terms. The naked cake revealed-evidently
dynamite was suspioioned-a conversation
aside took place between the two inspectors,
which in the light of subsequent action ap-
pesred to be the eommittal of the family On
the part Of the bolder to his less rash com.
rade at arms. He broke off minute piece
Of the corn and put 1t in his mouth. After
having successfully masticated one kernel
the look of doubt, anxiety and fear which
had mastered his features gave way to one of
qualification. A soft, Intelligent smile
spread over his face. That smile was worth
seeing; it was like the morning sun lighting
up the awful severity of an Alpine peak; It
was like several other things will not pause
to mention. Suffice it to say that the mutt
lated condiment was returned, the bag locked
and duly chalked and the American, having
missed table d'hote by the delay, allowed to
take her departure. Our export trade in pon
corn seems to be limited.
Morning journal and courier. [volume] (New Haven [Conn.]) 1848-1894, 1889-10-31
Thursday, october 81, 1859.
NO REST FOR THE GOOD.

NO hESV FOH VHE GOODs
New Haven is not yet to be left without
something for those "interested in the well
fare of the city" to talk about. The State
House question is almost settled, and 1t be-
gan to look as If there would be nothing to
divide upon. But no one can tell what a day
will bring forth, and suddenly the old Green
fence question burst upon the town in full
magnitude and interest. And now everybody
has something to talk about again; and the
fence question seems destined to 60 through
pretty much the same course that the State
House question ran. We must have a COM
mittee to find out what the original planners
Of the Green meant. We must have another
to find out whether it will pay, from money
point Of view, to pull the fence down or let
it stand. A committee of those who find the
work to do in support Of their leaning place.
And we must have committee to ascertain
whether or not the people of New Haven are
willing to "keep off the grass" If the fence is
taken down. After these committees have
done their work and ample time for discuss
sion has been allowed (say Eve years., q
popular vote' will be needed. Then we
shall be ready to take the fence down or let
1t stand.
We suppose that the old Green fence ques-
tion will be enough to fully occupy the minds
of the people of New Haven until 1t is set
tied. But if 1t should be inadequate some-
thing else can be found. For instance, we
might ask each other why the structure which
adorns the Chapel street side Of the old Green
fence should not be given more conspicuous
position.