davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1889-04-05
TOPICS or THE TIMES.
a c-onaen.a,lon OF interesting New. I.e.

A Condensation Of Interesting News Items
on Various Subjects
Pete jackson and Patsy Cardiff ha We
signed articles for a fight at San Fran.
cisco.
Bond acceptances yesterday: S 1000
registered ana $4,000 coupon AS at
81. e9,
a dividend of 1t per cent. was de-
clared by the Evansville and Terre
Haute road.
Edward Zeigler, the bond swindler.
was arraigiied at Scranton, Pa, and re.
leased on bonds.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1889-04-05
Charges Against Boulanger.

PARIS, April 4-The ministry has
asked the chamber of deputies to sane
ton the prosecution of Gen. Boulanger,
and has submitted a statement review-
ing the generals career since the COM
mune, and charging him with attempt
ing to destroy the republic.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1889-04-05
THE MARKETS.
Chicago Grain and Provisions.

WSHEAT-April, 9eAc; May, .osJae; Jaae, Soc,
Corr a5ci May, ss,4zc; June, SOC;
oATsApril, a4s4c; May, s5ssc; June, a5Ac;
PORK May, sl2,so; June, s1a.a5; July,
d,ARsD1maAprl, sd9a>G; May. 500; June, sos;
sHoRT;RlBsaApril, sU.15; May, Sc 40; Juno,
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1889-04-05
Ruehten,s .Arr,4aa nolsa.

The best salre in the world for Outs,
Bsuisea. Sores, Ulcers. Salt Raeu,o, Fever
Sores, letter. Ohspred Hands. Chilbiair
oofns, and all Skin EruptionB. ard pos.
istysiY curss Piles, or no pay rsonired. Il
ls guaranteed to give perfect satisfaction. q,
money fefa1..', I'd. Price as csnss per boz,
For Sale By ha Exaaicior Dsua Store q,
3-rA- - ngesss
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1889-04-05
H~orehound not a New Discovery.

DR.. Ward states: Horehound has been
known to physicians since the beginning
of The world as the king of all remedies
for diseases of the Throat, Chest and
Lungs. / bolieye Ballard s Horehound
Syrup is the best combination known to-
day for Consumption, Coughs, Colds,
Bronchitis and all diseases having their
origin in the Throat snd Chest. There
are hundreds CT physicians using this
plain home made remedy in their practice
and they all report the same uniformly
good result. Cali for Free Sample Bottle
from u agents Purdy & Brecht.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1889-04-05
%NonYemtIon Kates.

New York, April 4.-Tlie trunk line
passenger agents decided to ask the
interstate commission if
convention rates are Illegal under the
recent ruling in regard to s'party'i rates.
The expect a negative decision. as an
affirmative one would make the law
very unpopular.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1889-04-05
Loss ~I5,oDo.

WEST SUPERIOR, Wis, April Fire
here destroyed the building and con.
tents of the Standard Iron works. Loss,
$4,000; no insurance. The firm VIII re.
build 1t once.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1889-04-05

ELMfRA, n. y, April 4. George
Ward, assistant postmaster at Eimira. is
missing, and SO are the contents OF the
office safe, supposed to amount to about
$1,000. He is supposed to be in Canada.
He leaves a wife and six children in he
iurch.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1889-04-05
Williams Australian Herb Pills.

If you are Yellow, Bilious oonstipated
with Headache, bad breath, drowsy, no ap-
petite, look q your LIVER is out Of order.
One box of these Pills will drive all the
troubles away and make a new being of
yon. Price 70 cts. Purdg & Brecht,
Agents.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1889-04-05
onlahn Live Sock.

UNION STOCK YARDS,
OMAHA, April a.
CATTLE-Estimated receipts, 1000 head.
steers, S3.00613.65; native steers, Isl. eOGa3t0
%oniInon TO good, S8,o0@p3,60; COWS, S200GsS.i 10:
stockers and feeders, S2B569305; bulls, Si.75 o8
275. Market active and strong.
HOGS-EstimaJed receipts, 1000 head. Light,
$45oQ4,a5; mixed, $t.50@4.55; heavy, $500
AGO. Market fairly active and a shade lower.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1889-04-05
Live stock.
UNION Stock YARDS,

UNION Stock YARDS,
CHICAGO, April t. (
GOOD to choice corn-fed, S3.0004,7 7j&:common to
medium, S2.i0@g3, 10: stockers and feeding steers.
81 ;tD0g3.f0. Market fairly active.
H0GS-Estimated receipts, 15 600 head M;xsd
Si.50@4.95; heavy, Ss.75@4.90; light 81. TOO
4.u5. Market fairly active.
SHEEP-Westerns. S3.5o15.5o; Texans, 81. so
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1889-04-05
Kansas City Live Stock.

KANSAS Cry, April 4.
ments, zoos, Market stronger FOR medium weight
steers; COWS, strong, &c higher; good to choice
eorn-ted, y. o0&94.25; stockers and feeding steers,
receipts. 5000 head; ship.
ments, 500 head. Market lower; common to
choice. 81 25Gnl ~
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1889-04-05

st. Paul Globe: Afghsnissan would be
a good place to ship dynamiters and
anarchists. The ameer can dispose OF
300 agisators II Il of the shortest days.
He doesn't use electricity, either,
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1889-04-05
Health is Wealth

DIR. 4. o., VESTS NERVE AND Brain TREAT
MEST, q guaranteed specific for Hysteris, Dizzi-
ness, Commissions, Fits, Nervous Neuralgia,
use of alcohol or tobacco. Wakefuiness,
Mental Depression. Softening of the Brain re-
Snltipg II insanity and leading TO misery, decay
Loss of Power ia either sex, Involuntary Losses
and Sperm torrb9a caused by oter-exertinn of
he brain. self abuse or over indulgence. Each
box, or six b2xes for $500, sent by mail pre-
paid IN receipt of price.
WE GUARANTEEslX BONES
To cure any case. Witk each order received by
us for six hHxes, accompanied with S5.OO, We
Will send the purchaser our written guarantee
TO refund the money if the treatment does not
effect q cure, Guarantees issued o " by
PprEE u Btccht. Druggists ard Sole Agents,
Third street, yankton, Lakota.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1889-04-05

The United States pays $500, 900 8
year for their weather service. We aEe
40 eafy-goinR people. The signal service
mea are allowed TO draw tbelr salaries
no matter what the weather.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1889-04-05

Anthony Reckless, ex President of the
New York u Long Branch railroad, is
dead. but there are q good many reckless
railroad presidents still actively engaged
in business.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1889-04-05

TeTre Haute Express. The word "mosl' ;
means cider in the German language.
No relation TO Herr Most, for oder will
work if not prevented,
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1889-04-05
Christian Markers

CHICAGO, April AT 10 o'clock d.
L. Moody, the evangelist, opened a n
vention of Christian workers in the Chi
eago avenue church, sim liar to that
held last summer at his house in North
field Mass. There was a large attend.
ance at the opening session, which was
devoted to the study. of and lectures
upon the Bible and its application to
the wants of this age. The convention
will continue from thirty to sixty days,
the first three of which will be spent
mainly in prayer and in getting ac-
quainted. The real work of the insti-
tute will begin next Monday.
Lake Struggling with ths Ice.
DETROIT, April 1.-The steamer At
lantic got through the leo in the st.
Clair river Tuesday night and left for
Port Huron Wednesday morning. The
ice i'll the river from Hansen's Island
down to Lake st. Clair almost reaches
to the bottom of the river. The Entry
will not leave Until next Tuesday. The
City of Alesia I,ft.
Press and daily Dakotaian. (Yankton, Dakota Territory [S.D.]) 1880-1889, 1889-04-05
For sale or Excharq
For Coed Pesider CO Pnf'
erty I'm Yanhton.

No. IA good farm OF 1856 acres, IS miles MI
of Sioux'Fsll and a miles from thsli
growing village of Palisades, on N
Manitoba railroad. This farm tp 4
good small house, stable, well, 20 sad
of large Cottonwood tim Der, with
acres cultivated md 20 to % acres cN1
bottom. Title perfeot-no patch e
property.
No, 2-To exchange for good renting busirss
property in YAHkton OF TO trade for I'm,
in James River valley, within 10 mlIe'a
the city, or for sale. partly or whollya
tim if security is furnifhed.
One country store with good stock of gOGfI
one fine frame dwelling of 9rooms, with staohs
ice house and beautiful grove, s lots i%ncluGes
also blacksmith shop and stock. Wood Y
abundance. This store and shop are dong
good business IN q rich farming district, wha
there is a rare chance to buy live stock. butte,
eggs, etc. A coed prospect for a r%ailrosd TO-
built soon ct this point. Title peffect-n
debts no pitches
The reason we offer the above is became VI
wish to retire from buBiness.
Address Box 1901, Bon Homme, OAK.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1889-02-08
VIRGINIA NEWS.

The democrats of Spottsylvania county
have endorsed Major ]. Horace Lacy for
Lieutenant Governor.
at Charlottesville yesterday the jury in
the case OF j. B. Andrews vs.. the Mid and
railroad, for injuries to horses shipped by
that road, gave a verdict for plaintiff for
he jury the day before gave A. d. Payne
- 4S5 damages in similar case.
George S. Oldfeld, president h. c. Per-
cy, cashier H B. Nichols and II. l.. Page,
directors, ere indicted in Norfolk yester.
day for making false statements to the State
Auditor in October last, as to the condition
of the Home Savings Bank of that city,
which failed last November. Bail was given
in all the cases except that of ii. G. Percy,
who is absent from the city, and bond war
rant was issued for his arrest.
There is some "hitchn about Fredericks
burg donating site for the proposed Ma
sonic Temple and the Lance says: 1--WE
learn from u, questionable authority that
Alexandria wants the Washington Masonic
Memorial Temple, the moment Fredercks
burg decides, through her City Council, that
she will not donate a lot Of ground on which
10 erect the sacred edfice. Alexandria is
all ready to donate from one 10 five acres Of
ground as site for the TeDble when Fred
4ricksburg decides that she does not want
Washington's memory perpetuated in the
manner proposed.
AS heretofore stated in the GAZETTE Dr.
J l.. Buchanan, State Superintendent Of
Public Instruction. has accepted appoint
ment 10 the chair of Latin 10 Randolph Ma
con College. but his active duties will not
begin until next fall. The doctors term of
Office in his present position will not expire
until March. 1890; but at the meeting of
the legislature in December an effort will be
made to 20 change the law that the term Of
Office Of The Superintendent of Public 10
structon may begin January 1st-the same
as the Governors, Attorney Generals, and
other State officers. If there seems rea-
sonable prospect that this change will be
made, it is quite likely that DR.. Buchanan
will be requested to continue to discharge
The du les of Superintendent until his sue.
cessor is chosen by the General Assembly.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1889-02-08
Republican Caucus.

WASHINGTON, Feb. S.-A full caucus Of
republican Senator'S was held this morning
at which was discussed the election invesli-
gaiion resolutions and the admission of Ter.
ritores. AS to the former it was decided
that the Committee on Privileges and Eleo
lions should examine into the several propo-
si,ions now pending and determine which oil
them, if any, shall be adopted Upon the
Territorial question it was d; cided to Gus
tain the Senatorial conferees in their dis.
agreement upon the omnibus bill, which
proposes to admit the two Dakotas. Mon.
tapa and New Mexico.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1889-02-08
TeleernDhic Briefs.

The Court of Queens Bench has granted witt
of habeas for William O'Brien, in order that he
may be arraigned in the Killarney Court on
Tuesday next on the charge OF melting tenants to
adopt the plan of campaign.
The new method of charging for live stock per
100 pounds, Instead of per car load, insugurated
by the western roads last January, has proved an
expensive experiment aud will probably be aban-
doned.
1t is reported that several persons have been
whipped by white caps on Chincoteague Island
Va, but their names of course are not known.
at the conference OF coal operators and miners
in Indianapolis yesterday, the scale OF last year
was adopted.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1889-02-08
COMMUNICATED

Gov. BEAVER ON THE Y. NJ. c. A.-Gov.
Beaver, of Pennsylvania, in addressing the
sch anniversary of the Baltimore Y. NJ. c.
A recently, said: 1--WE have institutions
developed for the purpose of meeting hu-
man wants felt the world over. These in
situations are as diverse as the human mind.
We recognize that the distinctive work of
the Y. NJ, c. A. is to be conducted on the
lines followed. Ii is to be commended for
three OR four things. FIRST, it has direct
ness of aim. We call it the young meu' 3
association. 1t ia work by young men for
young men. It's work does not scatter. This
work is not done by the churches. This
work needs to be pursued because of the
future of these young men,"
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1889-02-08
Awokc in His Coffin.

BALTIMORE Feb. "A Ne,oS Onancock,
w., special says: ]. 7. Fletcher of Jenkins
bridge, was almost buried alive on Sunday.
The funeral services had been held the
coffin inferred and the grave nearly bricked
when some one heard a groan issue from
the cofin. The coffin was at once dis
inferred, and Mr.. Fletcher examined. His
blood was found to be circulating and his
hear, beating He was a. once carried to
his home and put in bed. lie rapidly i'm.
proved but never regained consciousness.
Ga Tuesday, the 5:h instant, he died ard
was again buried. It is not known what
was his disease
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1889-02-08
The Senate TariMHiIl.

WASHINGTON, Feb. S 1t is said tina. the
computations made by experts upon the
probable effect Of the Senate amendments
to the tariff bill will show that one hall
OF the reduction of the twenty-five million
dollars effected by the changes in the sugar
schedule is wiped out by changes in he
O. her tariff schedules. which in themselves
would result in a considerable increase in
the revenue. This would leave the net reduc-
ton of revenue about twelve or thirteen millions,
leaving tho internal revenue sections out of the
c2lcu ation
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1889-02-08

TIE PRESIDENTS DINNER The Presi
dent and Mrs. Cleveland entertained the
jud ;ciary at the White House last night.
The h,ral decorations of the table were
upon their usual scale of magnifcence. The
long mirror lake generally used upon State
occasions occupied the centre CT the board,
completely hidden beneath booming mounds of
purple and white hyacirths, with ionquls, and
double white Tulips fringing the edge. Covers
we're laid for forty four. Upon the plate Of esch
lady were corsage bouquets of American Beauties
aud La France roses, tied with broad satin rib
bon marked with bars of the national cOlors, an.
American eagle in gilt, and The name ofthe guest
President Cleveland escorted Mrs Fuller to dim
ner and the Chief Justice went in with Mrs.
Cleveland OF his arm. Mrs. Cleveland wore her
Franco Russian gown Of gray broadcloth and
heavy corded pink silk, the train and corsaee
bordered with black Marabout feathers. The train
and the tiny high pnfed sleeves are o: heavy pink
corded silk, and Fedora overdress of beaded
pinknet caught just below the wsist-lne, fell to
the tips of her gray kid slippers. She wore her
hair brushed back smoothly from her forehead in
a low coil at the back of the neck, and had in it
diamond roses. The dinner marks the cioso Of
one of the most brilliant seasons on record.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1889-02-08

CoUET or APPEALS YESrERDAY-Rob
inson's administrator against Allen & Co
From The Circuit Court of Essex county
Reversed in part and affirmed in part, Pres
ident Lewis delivering opinion.
Major against Ficklin's executor, &c
From the Circuit Court OF Culpeper county
Reversed, Judge Lacy delivering opinion.
McDevtt against FrantZ and ais. From
the Circuit Court OF FL zibeth City county.
Affirmed, Judge Faunteroy delivering the
opinion, Lewis, p, and Hinton, j., concur
ring Judges Lac; and Richardson dissent
ing
Old against Beauman's administrator.
From the Hastings Court of Portsmouth.
Affirmed, Judge Hinton delivering the opin-
ion.
Norfolk ard Weetern Railroad Company
against Shaw. Writ of error and superse-
IDEAS awarded to Judgment rendered by the
Circuit Court of Norfolk city on the Goth
December, 1888.
Gordon, &c, against Rixey's administra-
tor Appeal allowed to decree pronounced
by the Circuit Court of Fauquier county on
the 10 b OF September, 1883
Thornton and others against Gaar. Ap
peal allowed and supersedeas awarded to a
decree of the Circuit Court of Greene county
at its November term, 1883
Jameson against Majors administrator.
Motion to dismiss appeal docketed and con
tinusd to February 81, 1889
Grayson against George Further argued
by Gen. James G Field for appellee ard G.
d. Gray, efq., for appellant and submitted.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1889-02-08

THE NEW YORK San, in speaking Of
the failure of the recent street car strike
in Brooklyn, says: The executive board OF
the knights, which has been completely ig-
nored in the negotiations for a cessation OF
hostilities, is crestfalen over the result, and
it regards it as severe if not crushing blow
to the organization in Kings county. 1t is
predicted that within two years there will
not be union road in the county" II the
suffering caused by strikes were borne by
those who order them, they would be few
and far between. Unfortunately, however,
it falls almost entirely upon the men who
obey the orders.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1889-02-08
A NARROW Escnne.

NEW YORK, Feb. AT half past six
o'clock this morning the discovery was made
that the residents of the four-story tenement
b use, oil East 18th street, had run terri
bic risk of being sll sulocated in their beds
owing to leak in the gas pipe in the cellar.
Several were taken out unconscious, but
recovered shortly nfter reaching the fresh
air. Two or three however, are still in q
critical condition.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1889-02-08

TIE REPUBLICAN Legislature OF Pennsyl-
vaua, which State gives as large repubii-
can majority as eighty thousand, has just
repealed the law making the payment OF q
poll tax prerequisite to suffrage. Why
Virginia. democratic State, did that years
ago, and did it too, though every cent of the
poll tax went into the public school fund,
and though that tax was the only means oy
which the negroes, who always vote the re
publican ticket, could be induced to con-
tribute to the education of their own chill
Dr. N
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1889-02-08

NEW YORK. Feb s-The stock market was not
so active and was weaker again this morning the
opening prices showing losses from last nights
figures OF from Is to q per cent. The early pur-
chascs advanced prices slightly in the general list
al.hour in some cases these gains were afterward
lost, but later there was a general upward move.
ment which reached every part of tho list The
improvement was for small fractions Only in the
great msjOrity Of the list. There was no further
change in prices and, at o'clock, the market was
fairly active and strong, generally at tho best
prices reached. Money easy at 1 laa2.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1889-02-08
School DESTROYED.

CHICAGO, Feb S-A private school for
the education of deaf and dumb children at
the corner of Wabash avenue and 63fd
street was destroyed by fire last evening.
The scholars seventeen small boys and
girls-were rescued safely, but badly fright
ened. The lose is about $40 600.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1889-02-08

Col MosBY is rot frat cousin of Presi
dent elect Harrison, as has been stated.
he says his grandmother aud Mr. Harrison
grandfather were first cousins. The ap
pointment of the Colonel to lucrative 20
sition under the next administration would
not, therefore, be liable to the objection OF
nanotisrr
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1889-02-08

would have vetoed his bill for public
building in his, Sowden's, district, as Mr.
Cleveland had done. The reply was, mo
indeed. am interested in all the improve
ments in which my friends are interested. D
Now, 10 matter what else may be said OF
thie sentiment, that it was in the line of hu-
man nature and was good politics, few will
deny. And it also proves that the Governor
is not better than his party.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1889-02-08
Murderer Hanged.

LOUISVILLE. Feb. s -James Ross, colored,
was hanged at Brandenburg, Meade county,
this morning at 7:2O. The crime for which
Ross was hung was the murder of Benedict
Rhodes, an old farmer in Meade county, en-
April e. last.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1889-02-08
CIaims against the Government.

WASHINGTON, Feb. S.-A bill was report.
ed from the Senate military affairs commit
tee to-day that no statute Of limitations
shall be construed 10 prohibit the adiudca-
lion of any claim against the government of
any officer, soldier, or citizen of The United
S; afas
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1889-02-08

THE NEW YORK Herald says 1--WE have
not heard of democratic Congressman or
candidate being shot in the SOUTH No,
ror have any of them excited the enmity OF
desperate by having possession OF eVi
dence that would send him to the peniten-
tiary, and by threatening to use it. The
Herald also says Nobody, so far as we
have heard, has filed the Negroes head With
notions OF assimilation and social equality"
If the Herald would send truthful cores
pendent South during on election campaign
it would have its ears opsned. Why, even
Mr.. Cleveland invited Fred Douglass. so
Fred says, to all his grand receptions. And
finally, the Herald says "The Negroes hori-
ION is limited, and it is the Jolly and inhu
manity of the Southern white man which
keep it So" Aud the Herald says this
though it knows that Tor twenty years the
white people o. the South have willingly
taxed themselves to pay almost the entire
cost of nstructing the negroes, who, in some
of the Southern States, compose the larger
part of the population. The Heralds re
cent assaults upon the South are fully as
gratuitous and almost as Virulent as those OF
its chronic South-hating neighbors.
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1889-02-08

ALL THE foreigners in Chin-Kiang-Foo
have been driven out of that place by mob
of Chinese. The Americans among them
have BOW experienced . realizing sense ofthe
feelings of the many Chinese who have been
subjected to similar treatment in mis- coun-
trv-which was once supposed to afford q
refuge to the oppressed OF all the nations OF
the world
Alexandria gazette. [volume] (Alexandria, D.C.) 1834-1974, 1889-02-08

The receipts of Flour are good and demand fair
at current prices. Wheat is without further
change; the b st samples are readily sold and in
active demand but other grades are entirely neg
lected buyers can only be induced to take hold
of them at strong reduction We note range 'cr
all sorts at from 6S to 103. Corn ~ to - %
cars; l3 to 4 4 for bag lots delivered Rye and
Oats are steady. Eggs are higher. Stocks of But.
ter Potatoes and oLher proluce are being rednc /.