davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Morning journal and courier., 1889-07-10
rELEGRApHIc Jorr1NGs.

Thomas Finnegan, switchman on the
Providence and Worcester railroad, was run
over and instantly killed at Worcester, Mass
He WAS 25 years old and unmarried.
Morning journal and courier., 1889-07-10

1t is impossible to do justice to a two
weeks outing in the country without a pair
of broad soled low-heeled shoes.
i've 12t WALLACE B. FEM & Co.
Morning journal and courier., 1889-07-10

FUndB fOf INC SuHofefss
ericsson SPRINGS, Penn, July 9.-The re-
lief commission held long session and de-
cided to at once distribute 100000 among
the Johnstown sufferers on the basis pre-
sented in the report of the Johnstown board
of inquiry, that is, from $1,000 to 5000 to
each sufferer in proportion to his losses and
his ability to stand them.
Morning journal and courier., 1889-07-10
A Faithful Servant.

RoNDouT, July S.-Attalie Lang, nurse,
while endeavoring to save her employers
little son was drowned in Lake Mohonk to-
day. The child fell into the lake and the
woman jumped in after him.
Morning journal and courier., 1889-07-10

When our closing out sale commences. Here's
complete bargain. Real India silk, 81
quality, "a inches wide, now selling for $50
per yard.
WIN. Nicely & Co,
Morning journal and courier., 1889-07-10
uefrtgerators, Refrigera.ors!

Daring our clearing out sale, commencing
Monday, July 8,a reduction of 12115 per cent.
is offered on refrigsrators.
WIN. Nicely & Co.
Morning journal and courier., 1889-07-10

Choked an Arm1ess man TO Death.
BUFFALO, July 9.-Patrick Doyle, one
armed peddlar, choked Henry McNulty to
death last night in Canal street saloon.
McNulty had lost both arms and was help
less. The men had quarrelled over family
affairs. DOYLE is under arrest.
Morning journal and courier., 1889-07-10
GREAT SensatfonI

First week of our semi annual clearance
sale. The greatest bargains you ever looked
at. Come and see them.
jySeod3t VIM Nicely & Co.
Morning journal and courier., 1889-07-10
Carlson Identifies Martin Burke.

OHTIDVH AUcHsAHCb sA0 II 01aA
CHICAGO, July 9.-Martin Burke, the Cronin
suspect, was identified to day at Winnipeg by
young Carlson, and the taking Of testimony
against Burke by the Canada tribunal was
soon afterward completed.
Morning journal and courier., 1889-07-10
Moving toward Statehood.

CHEYENNE, Wyo., July 9.-Wyoming is
moving toward Statehood. The election of
delegates to the constitutional convention
held yesterday resulted in the choice of SO
Republicans, 16 Democrats and three indie
pendents. The convention will meet Sep
TENDER 2. The desire for State government
la general
Morning journal and courier., 1889-07-10
COLD WATER onAToRY.
The Eloquent Col. Cheeves of Kentucky
to Speak Tonight.

to Speak Tonight.
At o'clock this evening Colonel Cheeves
of Kentucky, well known champion of cold
water principles, will speak at the old Press
byterian church on Church street Fear Chap
ell. The colonel is an eloquent speaker and
nas left his Kentucky home with determin-
alton to increase the popularity of good
water and help lessen the evils of intemper.
ance. He speaks at the Congregational
church in West Haven tomorrow evening.
Morning journal and courier., 1889-07-10

We sell at So mans lace Balmoral shoe
good style and fit, made of tannery calf witt
kid tops.
WALLACE B. FEM Sc Co,
Morning journal and courier., 1889-07-10

One dollar and twenty cents buys from us
this month the best russell Oxford ties for
ladies' use that we have seen at this price.
WALLACE B. FEM & Co.
Morning journal and courier., 1889-07-10
Tennis at wellesley.


WELLESLEY, Mass, July 9.-The result of
to-day's play in the tennis tournament is as
follows:
Singles, second round-Hovey beat Sears, So, 65,
Ga; Mansfield beat Shaw, Ga, 6-5.
Third round-Willistou beat Darby, 63, G-5. Ho-
vey versus Mansfield, still unplayed The winner of
the latter match will play Williston for first prize
Thursday afternoon
Doubles, first round-Hovey and Wilkes beat w.
F. Baker and Schoonsber 60, 81; Presby and Smith
beat Forbes Brothers, 81, &c. rs; Williston and
Talant beat Baldwin and Crompton. 81, 81, 6-2;
Mansfield and Bixby beat E. f Baker and Steadman,
81, 81.
Consolation singles, first round-Tallant beat
Woodman, 81, 5-6 6-2; &c. Forbes beat Crompton,
81, 6-5; Baldwin beat Steadman, 60, 2.
Second round-H. G. Forbes beat Baldwin, 6-2,
GO.
Frederick S. Mansfield and A. L. Wiliiston
played fine exhibition game this afternoon.
Morning journal and courier., 1889-07-10

LONDON, July 9.-Despatches from India
say that the River Indus overlooked it's banks
and that the adjacent country is under ten
feet of water. Forty persons have been
drowned at Larkhana.
Morning journal and courier., 1889-07-10
Mattresses and spring Beds.

At sacrifice prices for this the first week of
our clearing out sale.
VIM. Nicely 6 Co.
Morning journal and courier., 1889-07-10
FOREIGN NEWS.
Fifteen Persons Killed.

TAHtoeH fsOHS HAf1ieus
BUCHAREST, July "a passenger train
collided with freight train nsar Cininita to-
day. Fifteen persons were killed and many
Injured. The accident was due to the mis-
take of a switch changer
Morning journal and courier., 1889-07-10
EnR RENT.

- five rooms corner Of Park and South SITS. I;
Ave rooms No. b6a State street; nve rooms,
Lewis street, Fair Haven, and several other
fcnemonts In different parts Of the city.
api0 tf JACOB HELLER. % Olive streee.s
Morning journal and courier., 1889-07-10
FOR SALE,


~ All my houses In New Haven located on
niences. As built them and own them, can
sell at q much lower price than you can duplicate
the Same property. Sold Q number; some OF the
window Of K. Il. Smiths shoe store 789 Chapel st.
GEORGE L. AUSTIN, Owner,
maid u Admiral htreet.
Morning journal and courier., 1889-07-10
First week of Clearance
Monday is the Day

Sale. Goods must be sold. Reckless cut
ting of prices. Come and see for yourselves
VIM. Nicely & Co.
Morning journal and courier., 1889-07-10
Funds for che suaerers

ocean Steamers.
NEW YORK, July 9.-Arrived, steamer
Devonia, Glasgow.
Morning journal and courier., 1889-07-10
400

To the ladies will be our clearance prices on
parasols and sun umbrellas during the first
week of our closing out sale.
VIM. Nicely & Co,
Morning journal and courier., 1889-07-10
A Surprise

Cotton top mattresses at 1925, spring beds
for IS. so for this the first week of our clear-
ing out sale. WIN. Nicely & Co.
Morning journal and courier., 1889-07-10
PRESIDENT HARRISON.
No VacaSiOn-HOw He Will spend the
summer.

summer.
WASHINGTON, July president Harrison
will probably go up to Deer Park to join his
family on Friday to remain over Sunday and
during the early part of next week. Here
after during the hot weather he expects to
spend about two days of each week at work
in Washington and the remainder OF the time
in Deer Park. This will make 1t unnecessary
to take any extended vacation as has been the
custom of previous Presidents.
Morning journal and courier., 1889-07-10
GUARANTEED.

The only medicines sold by druggists. under
o positive guarantee from their manufact-
urers, that they will do just what is claimed
for them-that is, benefit or cure in all cases
Of diseases for which they are recommended,
or the money paid for them will be promptly
refunded-are DR.. Pierce's world-faned spe-
cities, manufactured BY Worlds sPispensary
DR.. Pierce's Golden Medical Discovery cures
all diseases arising from torpid or deranged
liver, or from impure blood, as Dyspepsia, or
Indigestion, .Pimples. Blotches, Eruptions,
Salt-rheum. letter. Erysipelas, and Scrofu-
.lous Sores and Swellings. Consumption, or
Lung-scrofula, is also cured by this won
derful remedy, if taken in time.
DIR. Pierce's Favorite Prescription is the
world famed remedy for all those chronic
weaknesses and distressing arrangements so
common to American women. It is most
potent. invigorating, restorative tonic, or
strength giyer, imparting tone and vigor to
the Whole system: a.. AS soothing nervine it
bottle wrapper and faithfully carried out
for many years.
Copyright, 1888, by WORLDS DIS. MED. ASSN.
Morning journal and courier., 1889-07-10

AualES IN SOutn DaAOSas
Sioux FALLS, s. D., July 9.-In the consti-
tutional convention this afternoon the presi-
dent announced the standing committees. A
resolution was presented and referred to
the proper committee requesting President
Harrison to suspend action on all guess
tons pending before the Interior depart
ment relating to the establishment of
mineral claims on school lands in Dakota un-
til the territory is divided and made two
States. A memorial was raised from large
colony of Russians located in South Dakota
They want the constitution of the State of
South Dakota to give them absolute exemp-
ton from military duty, as they have consci-
entious scruples against taking up arms
against their fellow men. The memorial was
referred to the military committee.
Morning journal and courier., 1889-07-10
A Few hundred Dollar VIII Do.

- oNEFxMiLY HOUSE, 200 Atwster street.
House and barn, 90 Auburn street. Two.farn-
lily house, No. u CLAY street. Two-fsm lix
within ten days Also for rent, nrst door 70 Wool
Soy street; rst floor 10 Newhallstroet; lis Portsee
strect ~ Port.ea streets $40 Congress avenue ,ane
!, a, N; sHT%S1SS HOUSE xovzR. oys s5e
Morning journal and courier., 1889-07-10

Johnstown is the capital of Fulton county,
NY. 1t is situated about four miles north
of Fonda, on the Cuyadatta creek, and has a
population of about 5000.
Morning journal and courier., 1889-07-10
Bishop Winheld,s Son shot In a Quar-
rel.

BEN1c1A, CAL, July 81. Hodge Winfield,
son of the Methodist bishop of California,
was MORALLY shot yesterday by >: =. CROOKS
shot winfield in the abdomen after the lat
ter had struck Crooks in the face.
Morning journal and courier., 1889-07-10
Affairs i'm south Dakota.

Smith Challenges Sullivan.
LONDON, July TO- Smith has challenged
Sullivan to fight in Europe for $4,000.
Morning journal and courier., 1889-07-10

! ADiEs muslin underwear given out to be mad
who cs s mne, steady work at good prices for thoe
in10 Of promptly. R. II. MACY & CO.,
Morning journal and courier., 1889-07-10

Office of Consolidated Electric
Light Company OF Maine.
PORTLAND, Me-, July 5th, 1889.
FTNHE Directors Of the Consolidated Electric Light
i Company of Maine have this day declared. out
of the net earnings for the past quarter dividend
of 11h per centum upon its capital stock, payable
July 18th, 1889.
The transfer books will be closed from July 9Th
to July 18th. 1889, inclusive.
Checks will be mailed to the stockholders.
jus St JAMES ENGLISH, Treasurer.
The Durham recorder. [volume] (Durham, N.C.) 1879-19??, 1889-12-18

II you,wast the full worth of your
tobacco 90 10 Jones warehouse,
Raleigh. dec.lo.1t,
The Durham recorder. [volume] (Durham, N.C.) 1879-19??, 1889-12-18
Robert 4. Rogers.

Mr.. Rogers il one 81 tho most
jealous workers for the npbuilding
OF Durham to 10 found within her
borders. He is ever ready and will.
ing To do all 10 his power 10 draw
capital or any new enterprise, He
il Secretug and Treasurer d
the Durham Lard and Security Co.
He owns and runs the Durhim
Marble, Granite and Brown Stone
Works, sells bueeies. pbators, road
carts &c also real estate agent, He
has prospefed In business and is pa,h
ing with unusual vim and energy.
The Durham recorder. [volume] (Durham, N.C.) 1879-19??, 1889-12-18
DAVIS.
STAND BY THEoLD RECoR-
DER. =

In celebrating this the 10th an
niversary of the RECORDER, we are
reminded Of the fact that it is the
Oldest paper in the State by several
years; that it has seen the rise and
fall of hundreds Of papers in North
Carolina. Yet it has in It's own way
managed to ride the waves of ad-
versity which were breaking around
its venerable head. It's struggles
during this long period has been
heroic; at times the waves would
almost rejoice that the old ship was
sinking, but 1t rode on, passing mile
post after mile post until it now
passes the 10th. and with this twelve
page illustrated edition, is making
time for the list.
We have been at the helm since
October 9Th, 1881, and since that
time we have witnessed the rise and
fall of thirteen papers in Durham
alone. At times it seemed that the
fates had decred that the venerable
RECORDER should follow its con-
temporaries, but thanks be to our
friends and an approaching public,
we Stoned the tide thus far.
We promise now with renewed
confidence and patronage to con.
tinue to push forward, fighting a.
we have done in every conceivable
way for the best interest of Dur.
ham-an interest we love TO aiyo.
cate, and portray TO the public hel
wonderful enterprises and plucky
men. Walk up now, hand ia youl
subscriptions and advertisements.
The Durham recorder. [volume] (Durham, N.C.) 1879-19??, 1889-12-18
Tie Banner Warehouse.

10 March 1897 the old Banner
Warehouse Of Oxford was swept away
by the flames, which consumed that
part of the town. Before the de-
bris could be cleared away there be.
gan to arise the present Imposing
brick structure. The proprietors are
Me.srs. Johu H. Bullock and w. z
Mitchell, two a. clever and enter.
prisiDg young men as can be found
in any town. They are the farmers
friends and have established q name
for honest dealing securing highest
prices and getting as much tobacco
as any other warehouse 10 Oxford.
The Banner floats aloft, waving glad
tidings TO every man who wishes the
highest prices for his tobacco. They
have ia their employ q first. elias,
force. Their auctioneer IL Mr.. Ed.
Crews, one Of the best IN the State.
The RECORDER readers who are
searching for the place 10 cell their
tobOcco should try load with the
Banner, when they 90 n Oxford.
They ask through these columns for
a share Of your patronage. They
guarantee highest averages and salts.
faction 10 all parties. We trust
their trade will continue as IL has
been FOR the past ten years among
the largest Of any house in the State
Tbey deserve il; they hold the con.
fidence Of the brightest tobacco raisets
The Durham recorder. [volume] (Durham, N.C.) 1879-19??, 1889-12-18
o.E. Rawls.

Il does tie heart a poor, hard
WORKED Iitor good 10 see real live
merch ~, enc that is always up "a
hIs east in business, one whO does
nOt ard IL, his store door, 81
lounge upon his COUNTERS aud dis
GUS The dull times. A i've success.
fnl merchant Fpp eel - priHlsrs' INK
--it " biz guidtag star 10 success,
lie knows hat b gredest 'ts can
b. achieved By y p'Dper a@t J gdtri.
Gus display Of printers iHs. We
have watched the cUuse NJ ar. q. II
Rawls for tea years. lie nas been
siicaing close 10 his bu iuess adref.
tiBd iudicipusly AMI always had q
goud trade. Go when you will, NJ
the dull+st saason 81 the year and
yon will ini Rawls OF his clerks
busy. Then watch the columns u
tie city pape =; watch the ware.
house. aud YOU will a1d R4wls cone
thu Jig reminding tbs trading pub.
lie that be has bafgaius. Yes real
bargains To 0ifcr in the Thousands Of
articles he has In his store. lie will
sell: YOU cant convince RIwls that
there il no trading goiugon. he knows
frtm his cash receipts hat he is catch
Ing The eve nf the public, that they
knnw ~hcrs 10 get their foil moneys
worth. Twice BURNED out In the
past sin years, be surmounted every
The Durham recorder. [volume] (Durham, N.C.) 1879-19??, 1889-12-18
4. A. MhItaker.

The above named gentleman ex-
cells in three things-his fancy
grocery department i calculated 10
capture the ape ite Of any one. His
toy department will catch the eye
Of every child in towu--his musical
department will thrill the heart and
ear with the delicious music made
by his yAniegated stock. He has per-
haps the prettie.t store in the State.
Well arranged, artistically display
ing his immense stock Of goods. Ills
daughter. two sons and other clerks
AID him in waiting on his numerous
customers See his big advertise
ment elsewhere.
The Durham recorder. [volume] (Durham, N.C.) 1879-19??, 1889-12-18
,. sonthgate q SON.

This II the strongest life and fire
insurance agency in the South.
They represent twenty-five Of the
largest English and American COM
panies. whose aggregate capital is
orer SJ000OO,OOO. Mr.. J. South
gate has been located in Durham for
more than fourteen years. This
firm il composed Of Mr.. Jas. South
gate aud his son J. II. southgate.
They are very intelligent men and
conduct their business with the
utmost care aud strictest principles
Of commercial integrity. They are
known IN insura nee circles Is being
the leaders in their vocation. The
gear closes with q record Of unusua
success. They have built up q pros
porous business as is evidenced by
the great amount Of business they
are doing through Central North
Carolina They are experienced aud
sagacions underwriters aiid control
every facility for writing risks.
The Durham recorder. [volume] (Durham, N.C.) 1879-19??, 1889-12-18

This issue was gotten out in haste
to celebrate the 10th anniversary Of
the RI ,oRDEE, and 10 publish Ia
the world this great and flourish
ing tobacco metropolis. Il will be
read By tens Of thousands. We are
glad TO say that il will pay expenses
and we hope in the nearfuture TO get
out such an edition that will be re-
munerative TO the editor But how
ever, il il does Durham good we are
happy.
The Durham recorder. [volume] (Durham, N.C.) 1879-19??, 1889-12-18
Durham Medicated Cigarette

This is one Of the new enterprise.
Of Durham, and promises to be q
leading one. TIE cigarettes are now
made By DR.. X. w. Wbltehurst. and
find ready sale. In January a Stock
Company will be organized with
ample capital and wtll make these
cigarettes on an extensive scale
They are SAID TO be a quick and Ger.
tam cure for asthma, bronchites. in.
somnia &c. During the past week
shipments have been made a. far
North as Michigan, and 10 many Of
the Western States We feel con.
iidsnt in the ultimate success Of this
new enterprise.
The Durham recorder. [volume] (Durham, N.C.) 1879-19??, 1889-12-18

obsticle in his way; and look At him
now. He wears pleasant smile a.
he goes from one Of his stores to the
other. Yes 50 great is his trade at
this season of the year that ne mas
rented the large store room next TO
his store and filled 1t to overhowlng
with toys ofevery description Watch
the continuous stream Of customers
~ they swarm from his stores, bear
ing off armfuls of his great bargains
Truly it lie headquarters fer bargains
and Santa Claus reigns supreme and
happy within his domains,
SHOE DEPARTMENT.
The shoe department is large and
complete. He has the shoes tina
will suit the public good, durable
and cheap He buys largely and ha'
built up fine shoe trade. Wher
searching for bargains in shoes, cal
and examine his prices.
TOYS.
He searche through the Northern
markets for just such toys that woul'
please the children Of Durham an'
surrounding counties, From tn
way they are selling, We are lead :
believe that he il suiting the cllI
dren.
Besides the shoes and toys be ha
| a large stock of notions, hats, dr.
goods, gents furnishing goods &c.
Mr.. Rawls, personally is very pol
lar with the people; he has acte
honestly aud sqlarely with all pal
ties. lie served two terms as cit
| Alderman, anu isnow one Of the dire
tors Of the Marehead Banking Co.
The Durham recorder. [volume] (Durham, N.C.) 1879-19??, 1889-12-18

The above Pug i, familiar - all
lovers Of a fiue cigar. lis face l. ia.
miliar from the mountains - the
sea coast These gentlemen are put
ting up large number Of fine cigars
which find retdy sale. Their leading
ten cent brands are. IL Ambdorr,
La Reina. Kramers Boquet, Reina.
Mia, &c. Their leading five cents
brands are. Kramer's Pug, Forest
hose, Mamie. Choice Gems, Silver
Rose, Crescent, NC. These goods are
ell pure havana filler, baud male and
irst-class smokers. The senior, Mr..
Samuel Kramer thoroughly UNDER
-tauds hs business and In q great
way is pushing his trade into every
section OF the State.
The Durham recorder. [volume] (Durham, N.C.) 1879-19??, 1889-12-18
THEIR ErenHosD FACTORY.

S. great has their business grown,
IN order TO get nearer % cheap rail.
road and water facilities, and TO
reach their Virginia patrons, they
IN October Last opened = big factory
on corner ~ 70 and Cary streets,
Richmond, Va. The business there
IA In the hands II Col. d.. Anthony,
an experienced fertilizer manufac.
iurer o. u gilmore. This new fac
tory will enable them TO double their
present capacity The Alliance men
hsve adopted this guano IN many
counties. 80 great Was the demand
last year. they could not furnish by
Thousands uf TINS what vas ordered.
The Durham recorder. [volume] (Durham, N.C.) 1879-19??, 1889-12-18
THE DURHAM TOBACCO GO.
ITS HoNoRED PRESIDENT,
JULIAN :. CARR.
A Long Career as the Largest
Granulated Smoking TObac-
~ Eaafarx I'm tho Warld


co Factory in the World.
To write sketch of this great fac
tory would be to give history Of
Durham's wonderful growth. The
Bull and his former owner, Col. w.
T., Blackwell and Mr.. ]. S. Carr.
first made the name ofDurham fam.
Gus the world over. The tobacco
raised in this section, known as the
Golden Tobacco Belt, from which the
Blackwell Durham Bull Smoking To
bacco is made is'unequalled. For the
past decaie tue factory of which Mr..
Carr Il Pre- sident, hes held the honor
of being the largest GRADUATED smok'
ing tobacco factory in the world. The
trade of the firm extends to every
nation. tribe and clime-millions Of
pounds IRE annually sent out to
every quarter of the globe, to glad
. den the hearts of every lover Of a
good smoke. Space for5iGs usin thi:
: issue to say more.
T.. Mr.. JULIAN CARR.
North Carolina has never had but
one philanthropist, ard he is the
subject of this sketch. He stand:
permanently above any other man in
the State as liberal giver 10 educa.
tioDsl and religious causes. He ha,
made his million. and gives to th,
poor with q lavish hand. He il q
true friend to every class, both white
and black. He believes 10 Dnrhan,
and spends his money in various way
to aid in upbuilding our fAmouse city
A gifted writer says. Mr.. Carr,
With his happy aud interesting family
occupy tieir new aud beautiful re
sidencs "Summerset Villa" com
pleted at . cost of $4,000. II is on,
Of the finest residence in the South
The illustration printed elsewher
gives but q faint conception of th,
beauty and finish. Thoroughly con-
venient arrangements; supplied viii
ell the modern improvement, to max,
1t royal dwelling place.
Mr.. Carr has 8 warm place is hi
heart for the old ex-Confederlte sol.
der. Il is not mere sympatheti
words: il is deeds. HIS generosit
and liberalitg are coeKtensiye with hi
reputation and his open hearted chair
~ must bring him the sweetest bene
dietion that ever poured its solac
upon the sorrow swept heart Of bu
manity. He il among the FIRST In q
good works, and especially enter
prisss that look 10 the advancement
Of Durham, . toEn that Is a. dear B
him a. "the apple Of the eye"
deyout, consistent and energetic mem
Der Of the Methodist church, he b.
inspired by bis christian bearing
sentiment If warm regard that riper
with intercourse into strong slTtC
ton. Men love him for his virtue
for his kindly disposition, for his wid
sympathies, and for his chiyalrou
and exalted sentiments. Such q ma
Ia an untold benefit 10 any city. Dul
ham Il proud Of such > wholesome
citizen. The State Is proud Of bin
The South glories in bis grand &C
hievei0ebis. Tnwn, State and sectio
honor him aud lay the ehaplet (
their ylaudils at his feet. Hi
career and example are illustri
Gus iprpcepts foE the rising geners
ton. Long live Julian ). Carr an
the great enterprise Of which be
The honored head.
The Durham recorder. [volume] (Durham, N.C.) 1879-19??, 1889-12-18
W. siaI,rnIn 4 SON.

Capt. VIM. Mangum i perhaps
the first settler Of Durham, now
living within her borders. lie
bought i ten acre field now In the
heart Of Durham for $40 per acre.
Ele aud his son, j. y. Maugnm. owns
about fifteen brick stores and dozens
Of dwelling houses. They baye
grown up with the town and aceu.
INFLATED a biz fortune. They own
u store on Mangum street, where
they sell either wholesale or retail,
Dry Goods, Clothing. Boots and
Shoes, Groceries &c.. BY attending
strictly TO business and working
zealously, they have been success.
ful.
Mr.. J. $. Mangum has twice been
elected one % the board Of city
aldermen which position he has
filled with credit. Capt. Mangum
for more than half dozen times
filled Il similar position. The firm
stands al the head ~ the list and is
one " the wealthiest in the Stae.