davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1889-04-13
DEADLY ORGANISMS.

An Instructive Chat About BacterioIogy
In Practical Medicine.
1t was great discovery which revealed
the fact that most epidemic diseases are
due to microscopic organisms, now known
as microbes, or bacteria. Thus far, how.
ever, our knowledge is confined to this fact
researches in this line have been prose.
cuted with immense zeal by experts the
world over. But as harmless microbes are
vastly more numerous than the harmful,
and abound IN the body, both in disease and
IN health, it has been difficult to establish
the connection between particular kind
OF disease and its own mcrObe No expert
has been able to gain an acknowledgment
OF his discovery until he had separated his
microbe from all others, cultivated it by it.
self, and then, by incubation in some ami
NAL, obtained the characteristic symptoms.
Even then the general verdict has had to
await the results Of similar tests bv other
experts in different nations. Although sew
eral infectious diseases have thus been
traced to their bacterial origin, and the par.
rcular microbes described and named. vet
thus far the chief benefit has been in gen.
era hygiene, and in getting rid Of bacterial
breeding places outside Of the BODY. AL.
most nothing has been done to make our
knowledge available for the cure of dis.
ease.
Many problems remain to be solved Ac.
cording to the Medical Record, we know lit.
ue OF the way in which microbes exert their
morbid influence; why they disappear from
the blood and organs Of some ANNALS: whv
similar groups of diseases can be excited by
inherent microbes; whence the difference
IN the results of inoculating with small, and
with large, quantities Of microbic material:
why individuality plays so important part
IN the manifestations of disease, and why
the results are so different in healthy ami
mails and in those slightly diseased. It
says: when all the foregoing, and many
like, problems are solved, then it will be
more easy to employ bacteriology in practi.
cal medicine, and then we shall learn to es.
Innate rightly the great value OF this new
study" ~,
Quite recently German expert has great,
ly helped to settle the first problem, re.
1erred to above. He has proved that mi
crobes, by their own natural action, de.
veiop various poisons OF the most deadly
character. Three OF these, which he has
obtained and tested, he exhibited at the late
surgical congress in Germany A CORE.
spondent from Berlin writes: "It il be.
heved we shall soon be able to understand
more about the deadly infections caused bv
these organisms.n
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1889-04-13

py VIRTUE OF AN ORDER OF SALE 10
~ sued out Of the Justice Court. Phoebe
Township. In and for the County Of Lincoln,
state OF Nevada. and 10 me directed and deliv.
ered. for judgment and decree rendered in
.aid Court. on the md day Of July. A. D. 1883.
10 favor OF John Roeder and against n. T.
Wells and the Msydowsr Mine and Mining
Claim for the sum Of two hundred and thirty.
nine !s-l0o dollars. tS2so. .lS.lO0) debt and lien
together with ewsuty.seven 26-l00 t$21 25-lOO)
dollars. tax cost, and all accruing costs and
interest. have levied on the following prop.
erty, to.wit:
The Maydovsr Mine and Mining Claim situ.
ste In the Bristol Mining District, In said
County Of Lincoln and State Of Nevada.
Notice Il hereby given that on Tuesdsv. the
2kh day OF November. 4. D. 1883, will sell
oil Of said Mine and Mining Claim and the
above deecribed property, at the Court House
door In Phoebe. IN said County. ct IA o. .clook
n. OF said day. st Puddle Auction. for Cash in
hand to the highest and best bidder, to satisfy
said order Of sale and all costs.
; oet27td 2. D. TURNER, Sheriff.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1889-04-13
A Application for q. Patent
10. ST..
UNITED STATES LAID Oyy1or.

NV 0bAs
UNITED sTATzs LAND oyy,or.
~ Eureka, Nevada, December ~, A, D, 1857,
NOTICE Is HEREBY GIVEN. THAT The
~ Southwestern Mining Com pany, through
their attorney in fact, ". 8. Mills, whose post
once address 10 FL Dorado Canyon, Lincoln
county. Nevada, has this day a,ied his sppli.
cation for patent for seven hundred linear
feet Of the Bslding .nins or vein, bearing salt
with surface ground six hundred feet In width
situated IN et. Thomas Mining D istrict county
81 Lineo In and State Of Nevada and designated
y tns nsld notes and ofacisl plat on als in
south range % east Of Mount Diablo Msridlsn,
ssid LOS number ~ being - follows:
s6eginning st post marked n o !, q. 8. sur.
vey No. y! from which the 4 section cor to
sscacns sss,aS four % snd nine township 20
east. 1922 ITO feet. thence runntn9 arst course.
north: In DEC east. 600 feet to post marked
NO. J, q. D. survey No. n, thsnce second
course, south ~ deg ssst. s1S 3-lo feet TO in.
tersece section line TO section and Of town.
from said 4 section corner, to sections ma
.; 100 fest to post married No. ., q. 8. survey
No. 81; thence third course. south III dea
west. 600 feet TO post Married Mo. 4, q. 8. sur.
vsy No. y; thenee fourta couf % north. 7sh
deg west. 262 3.l0 fest 70 intsrssct section line
. sections I and ., township 20 south. rsnee
% east. Mount Dtablo Meridian north 1851 lilo
fest from said 4 section corner; 100 feet to
Poss 70. ]. the place Of bseinn ing, containing
ea-l00 acres. Magnetic vaSii ition 10 degrees
The location Of this nina 10 recorded 10
the Reoorder's once Of st. Thomas Mining Dis.
trict. Nev., In Book 4, page a.. Of Mining Re.
cords. The adjoining eisimanh, are mot Known.
Any and all persons clsimis ,g adversely any
portion Of said "Bslding Lode" mine or sur.
isce ground are required to nle their adverse
claim with the Register Of tie United States
Land ofacs ct Eursfa, In the tate Of Neysda.
curing the sizty days period Of publication
hereof, or they Will Be barred by virtue Of the
provisions Of the Statute.
n. HALL, Register.
II 10 hereby ordered that the foregoing notice
Of application for pstent bs published for the
period OF ten consecutive weeks In the Pioche
1AcoAOa . weekly noWepApN', published at
f1oche. Lincoln county, Nevada.
'aa1'1W p. Il. HALL, Register.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1889-04-13

Cornell University recently examined the
records Of all men who had engaged in in.
srcollegiate contests: since the opening Of
ne institution TO determine the influence
aathe purrun o1 athletics upon scholarship.
Nwas concluded that athletics, kept within
!r'easonable limits, was not in conflict with
tae educational purposes of the institution.
vrew men averaged 40 per cent, ball play.
srs u and track athletes n In scholarship
.or the year; 20 per cent. vas necessary for
graduation.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1889-04-13

A ND. ALL KINDS OF FANCY AND PLAIN
"A Job Printing done in frst.clsss style and
1t sho Il notice.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1889-04-13

,sa. a curious affection is paradoxical deaf.
ass; ass Dr. Boucheron, in note to the Paris
na.;y .s;uemy 81 Sciences, lately stated that the
q araent ro. u deaf.for speech in the silence Of
m,s Injured room ~ hears the same in the
ra,1,n. s oi noise, q In moving carriage or
oras"y traan, Or In the street. The dis.
som.,,, winch 10 grave, progressive and
pss pros.,ass hereditary, IL caused BY CON-
'''n OF the labvrinth Of the ear. -...
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1889-04-13
MIsoELLANEous.
GEO. S. SAWYER.
Attorney { Counsellor -at-l Law,
ONCE, Lynch's Block.
PIOCEIH, NEVADA.
Application for a Patent
ITO THE EMMA NEVADA LODE.
No. 8S6.
UNITED STATES LAND OrT1cx,
Eureka, Nevada, July Q. lGe0.

UNITED States LAND OrTfox,
.Eureka. Nevada, July Q, lGee.
NOTICE Is HEREBY GIvFN THAT MARY A.
~ CASTLES, whose post once address b
nled her application for . patent for nftsen
hundred (lt00l linear feet Of the Emma Nevada
mine or vein bearing silver, with surface
ground six hundred (eooD feet In width situ.
Sted In Pshnnseat Lake Mining District.
County OF Lincoln, and State Of Nevada. and
oesignated BY the field notes, and ofacial plat
on ME in this oface % Lot No. -. being d.
scfibed ~ follows. to wit:
Beginning at post marked No. 1, q. 9. Sur
g. Survey No. n bears 9. 10 deg Z 100 test ana
the section corner ct tho corner esetior "a.
Iownship .. 8, B 50 r, II. D. n. bears n - deG
= Asyl feet. This post being ct the original 10.
Ssson sa corner: % Thence running Let course 8.
y. I. deg z GOO feet to post marked No. 2. U. 8.
Survey No. ~, the same being the original 10
cation corner. Thence running and courss.
70 ceg W lsl feet to the Northern boundary
OF said Survey No. q Lot \. whence post No. {
20 feet. Ssi.3 feet to the western boundsry Of
said survey No ~. Lot A, 1900 feet to post
marked No . U.6. Survey No. ~, whence the
origina! location corner bears 70 deg W IL
seo sess; -. Thence running srd ccurss n Il deg W
~. whence the original location corner bsszs n
~ asg W. feet. Thence 4th course n, 70 deg
1000 feet to post No. !. the place Of begin
ulu8s
30 much Of this survey a. conflicts with d.
.. survey No. ~, Lot A.. Blue Jay Lode. IL
hereby excluded. Said conflict IL described q
follows: Beginning At post No. I Of aid Sur.
vey No. l2, Lot A, and running thence Let
course n 70 deg % feet Thence running and
course, 70 deg W A0.2 feet. Thence running
sfd course, deg W 7 feet to the place OF b.
Total area Of Survey 2Oeel acres, Area In
copnlcs Witn Survey No ~, Lot A, 0.oS acres.
Remaining area 20668 acres.
Oourses expressed from the true meridian
with magnetic variation OF 16 deg East
:. The location Of this mine 10 recorded In ths
necords Of tho County Recorder Of Lincoln
County, State Of Nevada,
Any and all persons claiming Adversely auy
portion OF said Emma Nevada mine, orsurfscs
ground, are required TO fls their sdyer1e
claims with the Register Of the United otates
Land once st Eureka, in the STATE OF Nevads.
during the sixty days period Of publication
nereof. or they will be barred By virtue OF ths
provisions Of the Statute.
d. Il. HALL. Register.
It ID hereby ordered that the foregoing noticx
ot application for . patent, bs published for
sne period OF ten consecutive weeks, In The
r!ocnH RECORD. . Newspaper published q
fioche, Lincoln County, Nevada.
&'ly'2l-lot. D. Il. HALL. Register.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1889-04-13

II ID hereby ordered that the foregoing notics
OF application for patent, bs published Tor
tns period OF ten consecutive weeks, In ths
PiochH RECORD. . Newspaper published a
Fioche, Lincoln County, Nevada.
k'y-N.l0t. D. Il. HALL, Register.
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1889-04-13
Notice To Credit orr.

E6TATE OF B. b. ELAN. DECEASED. NO.
II TOE II hereby given by the underlined.
Administrator Of the Estate Of r. II, Elan, de.
ceased. to the creditors Of. and all persons hsy.
ing claims against, the said deceased, to q.
hibit them. with the necessary vouchers. with,
IN ten months after the first publication Of
this notica, to the said Administrators. st the
Water Once on Lower Main Street, in Piochs.
In the county Of Lincoln.
Dated at Pioche, New, Sept. l8, 1888,
JAMES McFADDEN,
Administrator Of the Estate OF r, n. klsm.
deceased. spa2
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1889-04-13
DISSOLUTION.

NOTICE Is HEREBY GIVEN THAT THE
~ Firm Of Cronan, Woolley, Lund \ Co., III
Dorsdo Canyon. Lincoln County, Nevada, have
by mutual consent dissolved co-partnership.
All debts owed by the said nrm. and all moneys
due the said arm. will be paid and collected By
James Cronsn.
CRONAN, wooLLEY, LUND Il co.
ri Dorado Canyon. New, Aug. .2l. IN
The Pioche weekly record. [volume] (Pioche, Nev.) 1877-1900, 1889-04-13

For Btll-sssAds, D.Sttsr.A 10 ada, Card.
Vouchers, and all kinds Of Job Psfnl.
Ing, either Fancy Or plain apply st
the Record OGncs
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1889-02-26
A Smart Horse.

In his last year at West Point Fred.
Grant held the position of captain Of
artillery. One day the visiting Off
eel. who happened TO be his father,
Gen. Grant, held an inspection drill.
After the cadets had assembled on
the parade grounds il was decided to
give the command by a bugle call.
The officers would then deliver them
" word of mouth 10 the men.
Fred. Grant had a VIGOROUSLY bad
er for music. He had never been
aAe to master a single tune, and,
uorse still, had no idea of time.
When the announcement Of the mode
a giving the orders was made he
Nshed up to a comrade and said:
.'Great goodness What shall ! dol
Ian't tell the difference between the
sharge' and the retreat"
His friend advised him 10 change
- horse for Mazeppa, a horse OF one
q the sergeants. She would carry
IN through. He hastily did so, and
Wkched every movement Of his ami
nj during the ensuing evolutions.
When the call Of halt came, Ma.
ssppa stood like a rock, and the proper
osder was issued by the officer. In
ais way The horse, by its ear for
muEc, told its rider the orders Of the
d.y, and carried him safely through
he complicated movements of the
drill.-Council Bluffs Nonpareil.
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1889-02-26
Mary Kissed the Little Fellow.

Here is a pretty story of Miss Mary
Anderson told in The Boston Tran
script:
Miss Anderson was passing through
one of the great dry goods stores; the
statesmen recognized her and whis-
pered TO each other:
''There goes Mary Anderson
"a little cash boy, hearing the re-
mark too late to see her face, ex-
chained:
''Oh! why didn't you let me know
in timer | haven't got money enough
10 60 TO see her play, but | might have
looked at her"
The lady had not passed out Of hear
ing. Turning back she stopped and
kissed the boy.
''There, my lad" she said, you can
not only say that you have seen Mary
Anderson. but that she has kissed you"
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1889-02-26
THE peAD UTE CHEF.
A weird Story Of Old Colorow, Late Lad
or of the White River Indians

A weird Story Of Old Colorow, Late Lad
er of the White River Indians.
lsOf all the wicked wild Indians who
for fifty years have infested The Dor
der, old Chief Colorow, who died at
lha White River agency, was the
wuks4," said Henry Fitzsimmons, a
pauk trader of the White River, TO an
Examiner representative at the Grand
yesterday.
shave been in the White River val
ley for fourteen years past and knew
on Colorow intimately. l also know
Sspovonaro, who is to succeed the
dead chief. l am familiar with the
Nssker massacre, led by Colorow and
censummated by him in all its fiend.
N cruelty. i would have been killed
in -, when the Utes went on the wal
pefh, had | not got out. As it was, l
loa all my goods, my building was
burned and | got back TO find myself
totally ruined. You remember that
tn Utes killed N. @. Meeker, the agent
then, who was trying to conduct the
agency on humanitarian principles.
Ae had been an associate of Horace
Greeley ON The New York Tribune,
aAd thought that by kindness the Utes
smld be induced 10 stay on the reser-
vation and learn farming.
'They killed him without a mo-
Asnt's warning, as well as about thirty
attaches Of the agency, and carried
away Mrs. Meeker and her daughter
Rose into captivity. Their captivity
was worse than death. After the
adde's were rescued, and after Maj.
ThOrnburg and others of the United
States corps were killed, the Utes
quoted down, and Miss Mceker was
gwen a government posltion in Wash
ngton, where she soon after died.
"Now what | wanted 10 tell YOU is
that after the government had failed
to punish Colorow and Others Of the
Utes for this crime, and il was a GER
lln thing that nothing would be done
with them, they began To covertly
boast of their deeds. Old Colorow
would leer and smile, and say that he
always knew the government would
not hang them, or punish them in any
way; that it dare not He said to me
that though he knew the Indians did
not have many frinds among the
whites Of Colorado and Utah, they had
plenty of them elsewhere, and that he
mad never been afraid of the conse-
quences.
In regard TO The Meekers, mother
and daughter, h. simply laughed. |
tell you that If ever there was an un-
hanged william Il was that old Chief
Oolorow, and everybody On the White
River knows il too well. Colorow al
ways was a hard citizen. He began
when a boy, and he killed more
people than he was years old, though
e was 20 when he died. His band
uas about as m~urderous, too, as they
osuld be. / could cite many individ-
mi instances Of their pertidy, how
hey befriended frontiersmen only TO
all them, and how they killed emf
grants bound to Utah and California.
1T is enough to say that Colorow is
asAd, and that White River people are
nDt sorry San Francisco Examiner.
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1889-02-26
sotbern's Joke.

"Were you acquainted with Soth.
ernf' was asked Of John Toole, the aged
English comedian.
"Dundreary3 All, yes! He was the
most amusing creature on earth. You
remember that absurd trick Of his,
when he asked eighty people 10 sup
per, and wrote a private note TO each
man beforehand TO ask him 10 be
- good as TO say grace, as the
chairman was unavoidably prevented
from attending the dinner. The
faoes Of those eighty men when they
russ as in a body, at the tap on the
table, which Sothern had severally in
formed them was TO be the signal for
grace, must have been sight indeedr"
3sn Francisco Chronicle.
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1889-02-26

The New York World figures that
mly n woman in eight objects 10
the smoke Of a good cigar, and il pre-
diets that twenty years hence a man
may smoke in any car and mot give
n0suse.
The state chronicle., 1889-08-23
MIR. j. L.. STEW titI.
Recommended FOR Prr>id. ut OF th,
Agricultural College.
Especial Cor. STATE CuHoNIcLE.

Especial Cor. STATE tIIisoNIGLEi
CLISToS. \. G., Aug. 49, los9 The
President OF the Agricultural aud Me
ciIinlcal College should be a North caro-
..uian We are 100 much ii the nablt u
going abroad not only for our goods
wares and merchandise. bul for our
men We are not w:tiIug 10 admit that
North Carolina i, 50 f,.r behind the age that
the men VINO unfortunately i've within
her borders must always be RACED ''loW
mddIug II ought not to be a bar to
suocess TO be "A North Car linian. Badger,
Rutiin, Henderson. CASTOR and Pearson
We're North Carollnlaus. and are tn. r. l.o
living men worthy OF honor Other
things being tqaa,. the President Of OUR
CoILEGE should be Que of ouR OWN PEo
PIE He should be man OF culture, ex-
perieuce, and fine administrative ability.
j. /. Stewart, III Clinton. Sampson
county, meets all the requirements, Of the
position IN an eminent degree He is he
FULLEST and EEsT ROUNDED MAN we know
and our acquaintance with the public men
OF the State Is by no means limited.
He IS Z; graduate OF our | ulyersltv and
Is now III the prime of life. He is one Of
the largest f.trmtiS III Sampson county.
the best equipped lawyer Ill this section
Of the State, and an eminent minister Of
the gospel He has had experleuce III
teaching, having been Ar one time Pri1
cipal of the Warsaw High School. ami
subsequently, President OF the Clinton
Female College He would bring to OUR
COLLAGE the prestige OF his individual
success in eEerythng he mas undertaken.
He is man of indOmltabe energy and
untiring industry, aud We do honestly be-
lieve that there j. 40 other man in or out
of the state III whose hands the College
would be 30 SURE Of success. He is a
worthy man. and in no sense a place
hunter; and while he does nor seek the
position, we are sure that high sense of
duty will render his acceptance of the po-
sition, if rendered, Il certainty
He Is emphatI tIcally a man OF vast and
varied learning, and at the head of OUR
institution, WOulC at once be recognized
rs the FULL EQUAL of any college presi-
dt mt in the State.
With J l. Stewart as President, the
abundant success and usefulness Of our
College will be an assured fact.
HE II AS NEVER FAILED.
n G.
/. Sit Is easier TO get a good man in,
than TO turn il EAD MAN OUT.
The state chronicle., 1889-08-23
given good reasons for passing such reso-

given good reasons for passing such reSo-
utlonS.
cannot believe that the Governor can
ignore such a petition from such IA body
OF men, especially when it is endorsed by
| uine-teu of all the people who are most
interested IN the management of the road.
If Mr. BRAN is retained in the face of
the opposition of the people it must be
| concuslvely shown that Mr. BRYAN has
more brains and more capacity for bust
ness than any other man from GoldSporo
to Beaufort, including those two towns.
II cannot give the Governor the name
of at least 800 men III the counties of
Wayne, Lenoir, Jones, Craven, Carteret,
and PamlicO who are better qualified by
wisdom, success III the management of
their own affairs, and every other requi-
site Tor the position than Mr. WASHINGTON
BRYAN, | viii agree to advocate MR. Bs
appointment. Until appointed Presi
dent of the A X n. 9. T. K nobody ever
heard that Mr.. BRYAN was a phenomenal
success. Nobody pretended that tie was
the smartest man III Eastern North Caro-
INA. tie WAS represented as a very smart
man to GOVERNOR SCALES and | need not
say that GOVERNOR Scales was deceived.
The facts show how badly he was deceiv-
ed. In the light of weak management and
bad condition Of the road | DO uot believe
that even GOV. SCALES would re-appVIut
MR. BRYAN. Certainly GOVERNOR FOWLE
will not continue and endorse the only
real mistake of GOVERNOR SCALES admin
lStratlOn by continuing. AGAINST THE WISH
ES OF NINE-TENTHS OF THE PEOPLE, in posi-
sItlon man who is not suited to be Presi-
dent of the road.
| look to see GOVERNOR FoVIE formulate
a policy Of his own and not adopt the pol
icy of Gov. SCALES. SO far he has borne
himself nobly a. Governor and met the
high expectations of most people. They
want him not to fall into Gov. SCALES one
great mistake, but to have a policy of his
own, an appointee of his own, and to
make the a. u \. {. K. K a factor for the
development of large section-(aud one
Of the best eectlous)-lu North Carolina.
He cannot do this by continuing Mr.. BKY-
AN. If Mr.. BRYAN should succeed. it
would be the success of GOVERNOR SCALES.
II he should continue III Office by COVER
NOR FOWLE,s re-appolntment and continue
a failure, 1t would be GOVERNOR FUWIES
failure. Every Governor IL y rth Carroll
na, since the war, has named 4 new Pres
ldeut of the road If GOVERNOR FUILE
should name a new man tand there are
plenty better than the present otlce:J lie
would not thereby be casting any r flee
ton upon Mr.. BRYAN. He would merely
oe lnauguratng and carrying out a policy
of his own-a policy that, as an + .5teru
man, would help to develop his section
Of the State, and iutrench the EX, cati1t
S,li stronger in the affe ctiouS Of this pvo-
pie. than whom no truer and better live
III this grand old Comnonweait Il.
The state chronicle., 1889-08-23
A Sound Legal Opinion.

E. Bainbridge Munday, ESD, County
Atty. Clay Co., Tex says Have used
Electric Bltters with most happy results.
Ny brother also was very low with Malarial
Fever and Jaund;ce, but was cured by
timely use of this medicine. Am satisfied
Electric Bitters saved his life. :
Mr.. D. l. WilcoXsOn, of Horse Cave,
Ky, adds like testimony, saying; He
positively believes he would have died,
had it not been for Electric Bitters
This great remedy will ward off, as well
as cure all Malaral Diseases, and for all
Kidney, Liver and Stomach Disorders
stands unequaled. Price soc. and 81. at
Lee, johnson Il Cos.
The state chronicle., 1889-08-23
THE MEN ACE TO LIBERTY. F.
Boston Progress. ]

The eloquent PATRICK HENRY said, ''We
b only Judge the future by the past"
Look at the past:
When Egypt went down, per cent of
population owned q per cent of the
-'h The people We're starved to death
men Babylon went down per cent of
a.e population owned all the wealth. The
people were starved to death.
When Persia went down, per cent Of
.le people owned the land.
When Rome went down, 800 men
owned all the known world.
For the past twenty years the United
ates has rapidly followed in the steps of
aese Old nations. Here are the figures:
To 1850 capitalists owned 374 per cent
oI the Nations wealth
u 1870, they owned G3 per cent.