Idaho County free press. [volume] (Grangeville, Idaho Territory) 1886-current, 1889-09-20
INCARCERATION AND LABOR.

ton TO the whole amount so invested.
ARTICLE XIII.
INCARCERATION AND LABOR.
SECTION. l. There shall be established q
Bureau of immigration, Labor and Statistics,
which shall be under the charge ola Commits
stoner of Immigration, Labor and Statistics who
shall be appointed by the Governor, by and with
the consent of the Senate. The Commissioner
shall hold his oflice Tor two years and until his
successor snail have been appointed and quail
fed, unless sooner removed. The Commits sioner
shall collect information upon the subject of
labor, Its relation to capital the hours OF labor
and the earnings of laboring men and women,
and the means OF promoting their material, So
cial, intellectual and moral prosperity. The Com
missioner shall annually make a report In writ
ing to the Governor OF the state, OF the inorma-
ton coll scted and collated by him, and contain
ing such recommendations as he may deem cal
culated to promote the eHicieDcy OF the Bureau.
SEC. 2. Not more than eight (s) hours actual
work shall constitute la wful day = work ON all
State ana municipal works.
SEC. 8. All labor of convicts confined in the
states prison shall be done within the prison
grounds, except where the work is done on pub
lie works under the direct control oi the state.
SEC. 4. The employment of children under the
ages OF fourteen (l4) years In underground mines
ID prohibited.
SIC. 5. No person not citizen of the United
States Or who has not declared his intention 10
become such, shall be employed upon or in con-
neetion with any state or municipal works.
SEC U. Legitlature shall provide, by proper
legislation, Tor giving to mechanics, l.borers
Ject matter OF their labor.
SIC: !. The Legislature may establish Boards
Of Arbitration, whose duty 1t shall be to hear
and determine all differences and controversies
between laborers and their employers, which
may be submitted TO them in WI itng by all the
parties such boards OF Arbitration shall pos
sess all the powers and authority, In respect to
administering oaihs. subp0enaiDg witne- ses and
compelling tneir attendance, preserving order
tempt, and requiring the -prOductle vi papers
anu WRITINGS, ana all other powers and priyi-
leges, in their nature applicable, conferred by
law On Justices Of the Pence.
SEC. 3. The Commissioner of Immigration.
Labor aud statistics, shall perform such duties
ana receive such compensation ss may BE- pre-
scribed by law.
ARTICLE. Xlva
MILITIA.
SECTION l. All able-bodied male De ,sons.
Residents Of this state between the ages of eigh-
Teen aud forty i've years shall be enrUued In the
militia, and perform such military duty as may
ue required by law; but no person having con-
scientous scruples against bearing arms, shall
De compelled to perform such duty in time OF
peace. Every person claimi0g such exemption
from service, SHALL in Ell thereof pay uto the
school iund OF the county OF which he may be a
Resident, an equivaleet in money; the amount
and manner of payment to be fixed by law.
SEC. . The Legislature shall provide by law
Tor the enrolment, equipment and discipline of
the militia, 70 conform as nearly as practicable
TO Tue regulations Tor the government OF the
armies OF the United States, and pass such laws
10 promote volunteer organizations us may afford
Them enectual encouragement.
SEC. 3. All militia officers shall be commits
stoned by tue Governor, the manner of their
selection to be provided by law, and may hold
their commissions for such period of time as the
Legislature may provide,
SEC. L.. All military records, banners and
relies of the state, except when in LAWFUL USE
shall be preserved in the office of the Adjutant-
General, as an enduring memorial of the patri-
otism and valor of the soldiers of Idaho; and il
shall be the duty of the Legl- laure to provide by
law for the safe keeping ofthe same.
SEC 8. All military organizations under the
laws OF this state. shall carry no other device
banner or flag, than that of the United States, or
the State of Idaho.
SEC. @. No armed police force or detective
agency or armed body of men shall ever be
brought into this State the suppression of do
mestic violence. except upon the application of
the Legislature or the executive when the Legls-
lature cannot be convened.