davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1889-12-21
Origin Of Dude.

Alfred Raphael has positively and
most satisfactorily explained the origin
Of the word dude" He says. "In tn
spring of 81 ! WAS paymaster Of the
Gould engineer cor,S, i. T. Wathen,
chief. We were sent put by the Gould
interest To locate, first. the permanent
line from san Antoalot 10 Laredo, TCY.,
and from laredo. after crossing the
Rio GaEde, the most feasible route
from there tothc City Of Mexico. As
is well known a large part Of the line
run by as as a preliminary is now
laid and in operation. We were a
pretty Jolly crowd of about thirty, sew
eral of Us being Texas raised, and, Of
course, speaking Spanish tlucntly,
while many of them did not know a
word. One of our tcamsters was an
old time stage driver, Scott, and a
pretty hard case, who had drifted
down from New Mexico and Arizona
with manymore Of his kind seeking
adventure in a new field.
well, everybody wanted to learn
Spanish SO as TO he able tu understand
tAS 10 iiSiN tSlNeA AAllN At4NoS III
petticoatS. On SCOTS wagon rode
four Of the liuemen, and for tue sake
Of being able to hear Scott get off some
rich stories, AT which he was an
adept, jim Truehart, Billy Campbell
and used 10 ride alongside. Among
ourselves we spoke Spanish. Jim had
a great habit of saying, when listen
ing, | don't doubt il, which in Spanish
is no 10 dude. Scott after a few days
asked what 'dooda' meantin Spanish,
and was told-a doubt. So, as we went
along, Scott got complying it TO pretty
and gayly dressed Mexican girls. In
this way it got TO pass around the en-
tire party, and on our arrival at the
City Of Mexico. and more especially
on our return 10 South America, we
applied il To the swells who came from
the north, and we would ask each
other if such a man was a 'duda' In
stead of, as is sometimes the custom,
tell mt what it is and you can have
it. So you see the word isa very
proper one, as the modern dude al
ways Creates n doubt or leaves one TO
ask 'wha. IS itf'"- Chicago Tribune.
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1889-12-21

A most remarkably deformed pig is
reported TO be in the possession OF a
lady in Fraserburgh, Scotland. The
creature has no eyes whatever, al
though there is a slight mark across
the face. The prominent upper part
Of the pigs nose is entirely absent, and
what is most remaksbleis the fact that
there are no nostrils Of any kind. The
chin is exactly similar 10 a monkeys,
and gives the creature a most ape like
appearance. The pig isunable to suck,
but its owner regularly feeds il with
milk by a spoon. Montreal Star.
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1889-12-21
scarIet The sncrel Color.

IN Italy, Turkey, Greece, Asia
Minor Egypt and many If the orr.
entail cogurigs the archaic i'm
ag.s If the d..lte> wc?o painted rcd,
and il hgs a.su said tlat the tradition
al practice wgs i0trUi.ltp please THE
color ssus by which Is Iggut that
these i'...S W-rc Ugyrlei al, pretty
gcwgaw, This is not ll.gly, aud the
true explanation d, that tie color Of
rel IS sacred. All pristine cr,cGs can,
with probability DE t-.sol tn tsgu orr
gins. They uus En- d..0aFnut DISCUSSES,
the wora Zip Ol The -rn and the wOr hip
OF humanity. Rcd became. therefore,
an exceptionally u.Njs color when
the asrc'!a tsgprT Eiucd possession
of religion. The author of THE Wis
dom OF Solomon baluys o. profound
antipatAy 10 the color IN tie follow.
ing: 'Ur make IL liIlcsomc wild beast,
laying it over with vermiiion, and
with paint, colorIng il red, aud
covering every spot therein" The col.
orIng was plainly offensive 10 him.,
and he describe in another place the
voiuptuary as cryingi Let us crown
ourselves with roSebuds before they
are witherUd." Aftcrward a fresh as.
ISOLATION was added, and scarlet typi-
fled not only the sins Of Babylon. but
their punishment also.-St. Louis Re-
public.
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1889-12-21
Gross and Net.

If you want TO make the most out
Of "A little" sud the jewelcr, buy a
pound OF steel and work il up into hair
springs for watches, The product viii
sell for Sll0. OOO." And then | would
be $4,000 ini" said the apprentice,
Who Lad enough laid by to get the
pound Of steel. mo" replied the mas
ter, ut would cost YOU about S139, 900
and all your life 10 make the springs"
-EurdCtte IN Bgooklyn Eagle.
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1889-12-21
Relative Civilizations.

An interesting table exhibited al the
Paris exposition shows the relative
civilizations Of the several countries
from the postoiiicc standpoint, by
showing the number Of letters per
capita passing through them. Great
Britain leads with 40 per head, Aus.
trails is LrXt with 30, and Switzerland
with 50. The United States, Germany
and holland have 20. and Belgium
leads them at %. The other countries
Of Europe gradually descend in the
scale till tie zero mark is a!mos;
reached in Russia, which reports only
two letters a year per bead. Chicago
Tribune.
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1889-12-21
Cuticura Res0lvent.

The new blood Purifier and purest and best OF
Humor tufcs, internally, and ~Cuticuri, the
g1sat skin Cure, and ,~utlcura SOAP, an exoni
site ska Beautiiier externally, instantly relieve
and sperdily aud permanently cure the most agon
zing. itching, burning. bleeding. sealy, crusted
aud pimply disc tscs and hum0rs OF the skin, scalp
lula.
sold everywhere. Price. Cuticura, soc. ;
soap 5Or,' IsssolNcnt. SI.OO. Prepared by
the Potter Drug and Chemical Corporation
Boston,
B6-Seud for "How to Cure skin niseases," q
page, 30 illustrations, aad 100 illustrations.
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1889-12-21
A Gorgeous Liar.

Steward" he said, feebly, in the
small hours Of the stormy night, try
ing 10 turn over in his berth stew
ard. whats thnts'
The sailor on deck, sir"
"Yos, Lut what did lac say just
nowI''
IAN we'll sir
my. what a liarl"
AUD then he turned over aud moan
cd a NAL dc mcr moan-Occan.
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1889-12-21

Wife Cooking up from paper)-Isnt
married life hlnnyl Here
Husband tcndeayoring TO pacify the
twins Hanged If | see anything fun
ny about IT, Epoch.
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1889-12-21
Boy Covered with SCabs

My boy, aged ~ ne years, has been troubled all
his life with q very bad humor, which appea ed
AL over mis- hocy 1" smell red L'otches, with a dry
while sca6 on them. asst summer he was worse
than ever, beng covered with scahs frCm the top Of
ms head 10 his feet, and continually growing
worse, al hough he had ice q treated by Two pLysi-
clans. As a last rrsou, | determined 10 try the
Cuiicura Remedies, and am happy to say that
the! rid ali ] coil . with. I sing them according
TO directions, the humor rapidly f'sappenred,
leaving = c kin iair and smooth, and performing
a thGruugh cure. The snticuru Remedies are
all you claim for them They are worth their
weight In gold. GEORGE y. LFAVlTT,
No. AudOyer. Mass.
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1889-12-21
THE LITTLE ROSE STREET GIRL.
CuT!ou, Features OF Actual Lie as De
picted Daily In a Large city.

flashing eyes.
But YOU are a girl" ] replied.
But | kin lick him if hell fight
fairl'
/ drove him of, and sat down on a
doorstep with her.
Girls shouldn't fight" ! said, as
the ragged ana unkcmp. child at my
side grew cooler.
Not If they are picked oni"
"No."
Then they'd call me a coward"
But suppose they did, You come
of a cowardly sex. Women are not
brawlcrs aud fighters. They are ten
der and gentle, and given to soft
words and peaceful ways. Where do
you liver
Down a piece and upstairs"
"Fatheraud mother livingf"
"No; but dad and mann is. Dad is
over to the island; man washes and
scrubs"
And what do you dol"
Mind the rooms mostly"
Ever go 10 schools"
"Nawi'
Cant you rcadg"
"Naw!'
Ever been out in the country
"Nawl Where is it and what is it
likel"
And so | described something OF
farm life to her, telling her Of the
fields Of grain, the green meadows,
the barns and orchards and farm
yards. Her eyes opened wider and
wider as went on, but toward the end
she grew suspicious, and said:
Say, what sort Of a cove do you
take me furi"
But this isall true-upon my word
it is"
Don't believe i'll If it was, nam
would have let on. Say, what dye
want, anyhow
Il want TO talk with you a little
longer. Ever go down TO the batteryi'
"NawI'
"Or to Central parkl"
"Naw.'
Ever see Z cow or an oxl'
I've heard Of EN-, / GUESS"
You have heard Of Little Red
Riding Hood, haven't youE"
Sams 'i'.lea,ioeF' o,1 u,,houu,n
bard who Went To the cupboard 10 get
"Vr Po1i .os O'Ne'
NJ, ,h.a, ,bo to,,a ,no, 1,o,
L,,n,i lat '"o"' '"e "ouS' N''' '"'A
'1ai'ItyS1 WI, III, W., De-,
W'' '''"' ""' "oU Ai'0'e
'I ~, .. h-.,l.f a.. pn,,,r
H''e Hl','u "a tno Di'
nt' "S'7 was ~" Az
49,
..IySSFP, ~,
~ - - ;
.,f,S ~'inG
A7"''Dt
..D;J" N.Y. : H",'5 III A.,
NI'"i 7. Z 'i'' 49, ut5i you ulu'
20" I'u, w.. 80 "a S'1sI 3" 60 ~
49,. 80 ~
'. ! lt,.'s u- "
"a 80 = .'N N'I'. "'"S III III i"'cI'
i".
pray
O..
N.' you ''lf near tLe Lof"
Ut. ,.
-'".' L's. N"'
'' ID LOT hsi' ana "AeA /
".a l".,'' s..R s-t": 81,
al !e"f" TIA 0N1 Gay II
!yt u! H.e'
"a l.I.F Ll'aIl me Aer 3sIlh
anu leu "t u'c a4'I'G SEyl, ana luNt
sue W. "I"2ys Oh u lookout Tor me,
au" tit"t 1"sei t4e llisI lleyuilg she De-
Sih ." 5'"S "i'elesOlu' Hne alS3 gre"
a''"I.''.u % l'T SNil!ltlils' ana no,
ucyu '''St s4e l9a tHed 70 plleh ana
menu; ~ 'lc Ihltu OF louljA meet
ing she Eaua clean ace ana her halr
Iiad Dgcl cqMOed. lthlhE lhe neigh
evis iooAyu upon y as q great mSs'
t.r!' I.'i u'ey f"lzled t,S chlI sue
ul1 hgI ICI me EhoW IT, we used Q
llA ~ y country otlier cues ana
PeoPit' y mountains ana plans ihe
lhings sue haq never heaId OF
pul was hungry 10 Oe informed o.
that knowledge frightened her eyes
au1 Ut.lo la. faga u,,ftn ,rnY4ln TittI.
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1889-12-21

NotuCU nirnIgnUd RuUsF Fud Banker viii pay
mig P'.,a dr1@u boo Tho Louisiana stale L0uprigs
Whom mHy Dc presented o. our counters,
E.NINNLMHLLN, piq Louisiana Nat. Bank.
PIERRE LNNAiN, Pres, stale Nat. Bank
A. BALDWIN, Prcs, &rw Orleans Nat. Bank
CARL hDNN, Tres. Union National Bank.
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1889-12-21
EETS WANTED.

For Club Rates, or any further information de-
sired, writ, logibly TO the undersigned clearly stat
ing Y0uf residence, with state. County, street and
Number. More rapid PluH mail delivery will lie
assured by your enclosing an Envelope hearing
YOUR IIl address.
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1889-12-21

ptUfLES, black heads, red, rough, chApird and
I'M oily skin prevented by Cuticura soap.
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1889-12-21
Cured hy GutECura.

Or oldest child, nov six years OF are, when an
inifut slN N ms old " ls attacked with u yiru-
lent malgnrr, skin disease. All O%riinRFv Irme.
dies iB.ltpg, Ne called our family physician, who
attempted 10 cute H. but il spirR1 with almost ~
cIId ul. Iruldilv. untiltho laUrr puIliUu Of the
little hll"N 5 pHF-un, nom the m'ddID ~ his back
Gown TO his So. WIS one solid Iash, ugly, IaiU.
iul. biuirh,d, and malicious Ne han no resl AZ
night, no pace by day. Finally, we were advised
btty the tullcura kcmrd'es. The effect WIS
similg marre'Oas. ~ three 1t four weeks 2 com.
pl'tccule Nys wrought, ,eHying the little fellows
pcTsan p a white and healthy as though lie had
nrycr been attacked. 10 my opinion, your valua-
BE remedies slvud his life, AND To-day ho Is q
5 roug. hcslihy child, peril ETY. well, no repetition
% the disease having ever occurred.
GEO h. SMITH,
Atty n Law and FN.prps. Atty Ashland n
The times., 1889-03-08
Consumption Cured.

An old physician, retired from practice,
having had placed in his hands by an East
India missionary the formula for simple
vegetable remedy for the speedy and perm
anent cure of consumption, bronchitis, ca
tarrh, asthma and all throat and lung affec-
ti0ns, also positive and radical cure for
nervous debility and nervous complaints,
after having tested its wonderful curative
powers in thousands of cases. has felt it his
duty to make it known to his suffering fell
lows. Actuated by this motive and desire
to relieve human suffering, will send free
of charge. to all who desire it, this. recipe,
in German. French or English. with full
directions for preparing and using. Sent
by mail by addressing with stamp, naming
this paper. w. A. Noyes. 149 Powers
Block, ROchee.er, N. Y.
The times., 1889-03-08
a New Postal Suggestion.

If there is any point OH which our postal
system does not stand I'm need OF improve
ment, it is in the cheapness of postage.
Our newspapers are carried within the coun-
ty of their publication for nothing, and
letter OF an ounce weight is transported
from any point to any other of our enormous
area of 5000, 900 square miles, for the
smallest unit of letter postage known In
Christendom. But far more important
matter, and one wholly neglected, Is that OF
postal delivery. In other civilized countries
the postosfice, receiving a letter from the
writer, undertakes to deliver it to the person
addressed. In our own happy land the
postoffice receives the letter, and Except
in the case Of privileged twenty percent
of the people) undertakes to carry it within
five or ten miles of the person addressed,
and keep it there until called for. This Is
the mere barbarsm of postal service, worthy
of tho dark ages before Rowland Hill. The
enormous cost and loss which 1t involves
becomes obvious to any one, on few min
utes' reflection. For example: A man liv'
ing three miles from the postoffice Is
anxiousIy expecting letter of great import
ance. which may arrive any time within ,
fortnight He goes daily to look for 1t, ant
ON the sixth day he gets 1t. The letter ha
cost him twelve hours of walking or 81,
hours of travel for himself and horse. Ii
other words. the postage on that letter ha
been virtually S2.O2, or more. The govern
ment does not get the money but the either
looses it-Dr. Leonard Woolsey Bacon II
the March Forum.
The times., 1889-03-08

The inaugural message of President Har-
risop is a remarkable state paper. Out
spoken for the right az he sees the right.
Bold in It's enunciation of the principles IN
which he believes the country should stand
and the policy which he thinks should be
adopted. In it there is not superfluous
word, and it means that the country in ali
its parts under the present administration
shall be protected in every right, but thai
wrong and outrage, north and south, shal
he crushed out. On that platform the Re-
publican party ought and we believe viii
control the destinics of the Republic fol
long years 10 come,
The times., 1889-03-08

THE TIMES hopes that no stock will he
taken i'm the stories told of Michigan Repub-
lican quarrels at Washington over cabinet
or other positions. In Michigan we always
seht our battles before the convention
decides who shall be the men. When the
decision is made the chosen candidates arc
every mans first choice. And we do not
know of Republican who is not content
with the action OF the President, and who
does not Just as enthusiastically endorse Gov
Rusk, as they would have endorsed eX-Gov'
Alger, or ex-senator Palmer, had either o.
them been selected for the cabinet portfolios
to which they are said to have aspired
The times., 1889-03-08

The Concord, n. II. Monitor says: "on
April Michigan elects judge OF the su-
preme court. and two regents of the univer-
sity. The Republicans have nominated
strong ticket and should give good account
of themselves in the first state election oc-
curing after the beginning of General harri-
sons administration" The Monitor need
have no fears. Michigan on April LIST Will
endorse President Harrison's administration
by more decisive majority than she gave
20 help create it, in proportion to the vote
that will be polled.
The times., 1889-03-08

From the Press of the country comes the
most emphatic endorsement of the inaugural
message of President Harrison, and the
verdict is equally emphatic, that his cabinet
is one with which the people have every
reason to be fully satisfied.
The times., 1889-03-08
Republican State Ticket.
FOR JUSTICE OF THE SUPREME COURT,
CLAUDlUS B. GRANT,
OF MARQUETTE.
FOR REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY,
CHARLES -. DRAPER
OF SAGINAW,
WILLIAM j. CttOCkER.
on AnRIAN
OF ADRIAN

THE TIMES would have been pleased to
see ex-senator Palmer as Secretary OF Agr-
culture, but we are fully satisfied that abler,
or more efficient men than those selected by
the President do not live on American SOIL
We are entirely content.
The times., 1889-03-08

The political status OF the National House
Of Representatives is at last determined
the Republicans have certificates in 164 dis
tricts and the Democrats in 16l. But OF
the latter at least ten are bogus, including
two from West Virginia, just issued
by Gov. Wilson.
The times., 1889-03-08

With the Lansing Republican we believe
that ''the newspapers of Michigan are justly
entitled TO fair libel law, which the pres
ent law is not. The Legislature ought to
have amended the law long ago. We trust
it will do so this session, alike in the interest
of justice and for the credit OF the State
and the Legislature.
The times., 1889-03-08
CONSUMPTION SURELY CURED.

To THE EDITOR Please inform your read
crs that have "A positive remedy for tie above
named disease. By its timely Use thousands OF
hopeless cases have been permanently cured.
shall be glad TO send two bottles Ofmy reme-
DIV FREE to any of your readers who have con-
sumption il they will send me their express
aud post Office address. Respectfully
L. A. SLOCUM, NC. l81 Pearl ST., New York.
The times., 1889-03-08

On the 18th inst. New Hampshire people
will vote on the question OF Constitutional
prohibition, to secure which two-thirds
vote in the affirmative is required. And OH
the 22d day of April that question is to be
determined by majority vote in Massa-
chusetts. Eastern papers say it is sure to
be adOpted in both states.
The times., 1889-03-08
For Sale

At Mound Spring Stock Farm, the entire
herd of ShOrthorn cattle and high grade
MerinO sheep. belonging to e. Hibbard.
For particulars call on or address j. w.
Hbbard, at the farm, in Bennington, or c.
Hibbard, Corunna.
The times., 1889-03-08

Owosso market prices this morning:
Pork. 1878; turkeys, 9 and 10 cents; chick
ems, and cents: eggs, 13 cents; butter,
1S cents, wheat, 95 cents.
For SALE.-A two story house in 4th
ward, pleasantly situated. Plenty of rooms.
Good well and cistern. Lot 3X11 rods.
Will be sold on easy payments. Inquire
at this Office. tt
The times., 1889-03-08
ToS Sc. O.

a rare chance. My property and busi-
ness known as the Union Mattress Co.
The business is well established and paying
n good profit. Poor health the reason for
so5iin0 II. Il. T0oLEY.
Proprietor
The times., 1889-03-08
Marriage Licenses.

The following persons have been granted
licenses during the week:
NO. NAME &'REsIDENCE. AGE
397 John A. Monson, Perry 3S
Lillian X. TOoker, Woodruff 10
39S Chester A. Perry, OwOsso 2S
Cora A. Abel, Elsie %
800 Charles Kline. Bennington %
Mamie Hindman, Bennington 20
400 o. N. Lake, Toledo Ohio 81
Bessie Tremper, Owosso 30
401 Charles Baker. OwOsso 20
Evelina Martin, Bancroft %
402 William j. Harrison, Corunna 25
Mary Callahan, Shiawassee 23
403 Lewis M. Brott. OwOsso 80
Stella Curtis, Shiawassee 20
404 Edwin Peavy, Rush %
Phebe Madison, Brady %
The times., 1889-03-08

The indications are that the cost Of bind
ing twine to farmers the coming season will
be much enhanced by reasC.l of the twine
trust that is forming. Twine<has al
ways been high priced enough and
there ought to be 10 reason for increasing
the present eXOrbtant rates.-EX.
A rare opportunity is presented for some
enterprising tOwnsman to represent nur-
sery firm that warrants stock to be delivered
in prime condition, so that large, honor
able and permanent trade trade can he built
up. Very liberal terms to the right man.
Address James f.. Whitney, Rochester.
New York. 3n
Letters advertised at Owosso post Office
for week ending Saturday, March 2, 1889;
Mrs. Mary Gage, John c. Hunt, ID. f.
Downs, Mrs. Geo. w. Huffman, Grace
Chaplin, j. G. Carlin. Mrs. q. l.. Bales. f.
+. Belts. Jennie Bowers, Chas. Klokon,
Will A. Porler. Mrs. Mary Turner, Harry
Il. Wells, Julie ii. Herman, Mrs. M. Z.
Headley. Drops. j. Orser, Mrs. j. Jenkinsl
Mark II. Harris.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1889-10-31
CENTRAL ASIAN HEAT.

Living In Underground Houses to Escape
tho Rod Hot Air.
It is stated in the official report that
702 persons died betw cen the 18th and
18th of August at BCkhara of heat.
and the figures. it IS expressly added.
do not include children. Ii this ainaz-
ing calamity DO not due to airy atmo5-
pheric violence. as Bad-i-simoon. for
example. it is probably uneGua.ed in
authentic records. But when we think
OF the agony. the horrible wretched-
ness in which the whole population
must have been living. it Nay well
seem tina. those who fond escape in
death are not To be p:tle1. The hor-
ror OF heat Is unknown TO US. or. in
deed. to any part Of Europe. though
Naples and Athens are desperately
trying sometimes. But TO the native
OF Scinde. Contra! Asia, The shores Of
the Persian Gu.f. the sun Of Greece IS
but tribe. The utter he.p.essnoss OF
man under this lntllctlon ADDS horror
to his suiferings.
There is no hope and no resource
when the red-hot air penetrates To
those underground cham bers IN which
the summer is passed In Central ASIA
1.-The inhabitants. we learn. are
shutting themselves up to escape
probably Closing al the apertures Of
their subterrancan abods'. except
those absolutely necessary Tor vert:.a-
ton. The ar down be.ow. under such
circumstances. can not be manned by
one who has not had toLcn OF expo l.
ence. Houses o! good Class are soi.l.y
constructed under ground, with Cham
bers and doors and Corridors. but tho
mass Of the people inhnoiJ big hoes,
rooted owe :, with no kind of perma-
nent convenience. Every winter tho
frost and snow and rain play mischief
with the 20 rough pits. and the damage
is not always nor often repaired by
the following summer Fancy thou
sands Of Mongois in these dens, puv-
suing their filthy habits in semi-dark-
ness, suffering the awful torment Of
heat, children wailing, adults raving,
always in want of water and generally
OF food, in an atmosphere beyond con-
Ceiving. That is the picture which
those few lines of telegram suggest to
readers who know. London Standard.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1889-10-31
FIRST SLEEPING CAR.
It Was Invented by Theodore T. Wood.
RUIZ In 1854.

It Was Invented by Theodore T. Wood.
RUIZ in 1854.
The first sleeping car was invented
by Theodo +. Woodruff, who got I'D
his model in the Office of james Tiliing-
hast, ut Romo. N. Y, in 1854, tho
latte being ut that time in the serv-
ice OF the r. me e Waiertown rail-
road. Mr.. " oUdrulf endeuvored to
interest MIR. TiIlnghnst sulIi GENTLY in
his Invention TO ADVANCE the cost OF
securing q patent from tic Govern
ment, but he did not have suff cient
faith in its possibilities and declined.
1t was who IN q so t Of daIed con-
dition. OF mind resulting from being
knocked of the top Of freight car by
an old-fash.oned inc.osed bridge that
Mr.. Woodruff conceived the idea of a
sleeping car. The model which he
constructed in Mr.. Til!inghast's
office was carried 10 Springfield,
Mass. in an old-fashioned bnndana
handkerchief and submitted to MIR.
Wnteon, the car builder, who, not
withdrawing an almost universal ex-
preston OF disapprovnl Ey his en-
PoJSpI putlI IL W niCH nUQ0
its first trips on the New York Gem
trail and Rome G. Watertown railroads,
and later was taken to Cleveland.
Cincinnati and other Western cities.
The car afterwards became the
property Of the Ohio & Mississippi
Railroad Company, on whose line it
was regularly run. Woodruff sold
the right TO build and use his sleeper
on the Now York Central railroad to
NJ. Webster Wagner and on the
Buffalo u Erie road TO Mr.. George
Gates. The "GaLes" s,eepors ran
from 1859 10 1873. when they also
passed into Wagner's hands. Pull
man sleepers were introduced In 1864
or 1865, he having made number OF
important improvom ents on tho pro-
due,lons OF his predecessors. II was
about 1862 that Wagner and Gates
built their first car. having the same
general features as those now used
Railway Age.