The Russellville Democrat., 1889-11-28
SOUTHERN AGRICULTURAL.


efforts OF the jute combine should be in
the line OF intimidating farmers, and in
fact buyers of any kind, from supplying
themselves with cotton bagging At this
critical time, and while it must grieve,
still it should not alarm us to find South
ern men taking the field against us, and
even farmer herelor there, led on by
selfish interests or by his close connec-
ton with merchants. factors, capitalists,
exporters and middlemen--in a word.
by those who have SO long quietly abr
sorbed the profits of farming. | say
some farmers will perhaps either fight
weakly or fight on the other sidesp OBJ
serves Mr.. Al. Barhwe1l, OF Macon, Ca,
in the National Economist But the
mass OF farmers, when one Of them
pulls back and puts up argument to
stop our efforts to help ourselves,
will recognize that the hand is Esau's,
but the-evoice is Jacobs" In spite OF
the strenuous efforts on the part OF
those who buy cotton to continue the
use of jute by abusing and slandering
cotton, the truth is that they have
hard case, because this jute is a
wretched covering for cotton in every
particular, and has been put upon farm
ers only too long. Jute is splendid
exponent Of the farmers failure in
past years to look closely after his own
interests. Now let us look at the facts:
Jnte bagging stains cotton, as every
sampler knows. The outer layers are
always removed to get a clear sample.
1t also, to some extent, fills it with
shiyes. 1t rapidly absorbs water and
great deal of it. 1t ferments when wet
and damages and rots Immediately
1t holds water and heat and
has to be cut away to dry very
wet cotton. 1t is infammable to the
highest degree, will explode, and when
creased generate spontaneous combus-
ton. 1t is poor to mark on, and from
its color, concealing both mud and dam
age, tempts rough treatment in trans
pcTtation. 1t is loosely woven and does
not cover cotton. It's apparent strength
tempts rough use of hooks, but the
greater part of it being filled upon a
smaller and inelastie wool, tears literal
ly to ribbons. 1t is manufactured of un-
equal weights, and the weight of the
heaviest is adopted as tare, entailing
consequent loss. This is enough to say
against any covering, but it is absolute
" true. and viii not be denied by any
one who is honest and intelligent. Now
cotton is better than jute in these par
ticulars: 1t is far less inflammable.
1t is more difficult to wet and easier
TO dry. Showing at once all rough
usage from mud, etc., it will induce
more care in handling, and the damage
being less hid will be easier to place
upon the guilty party. 1t is good to
mark on. 1t sheds no shives. 1t does
not stain. 1t is useful for any purpose,
as sheets, towels, bed spreads, etc, or
for spinning over after being used. 1t
is durable in the highest degree, and on
account Of its elasticity and its lying
close to the bale it is stronger and hard
or TO tear with hooks than jute. 1t is Of
uniform weight and the tare fixed. Its
small tare allows a better chance for
the seller without hurting the honest
buyer. Now We know all this, and all
the falsehoods which can be told on the
other side will be speedily disproVed.
But it is objected, the experiment has
not been tried; tho matter has not been
thoroughly tested. II that be so, now
is the best time to test it. If
American spinners are greedy and old
John Bull is slow, now is the time for
the farmer to get right. They say the
season is upon us: there is no time for
this crop Letus put off the season. we
are not in any hurry. Let us give them
sixty or ninety or more days to find out
what we already know, and until they
educate themselves, let us keep our cot
ton. We know that the visible supply
is admitted by customers to be short
some 400, 900 bales, and the invisible
supply shorter even than in 1887. La
than, Alexander 4 Co., the great cotton
statisticians, stated in their book of
facts, which all cotton men have seen,
that 1000, 600 bales were an absolute ne
cessity for the uses of the trade, and in
tfat year there was a shortage. Now
for two consecutive seasons the crop has
been 200, 600 bales less than that, which
makes 1000 bales short Last
years crop contained about 400
900 bales low cotton, unavail-
able for the ordinary fabrics. and
this refuse now constitutes the bulk of
the stock. Here, then, is shortage of
], $3.50, 600 bales, not to speak OF the in
crease of consumption in two years. The
fact that spots in New York are worth
nearly cent more than contracts show
how the shoe Is pinehing. Now, was
I there ever better chance for the farm
er to teach the consumer that he can not
rob him, for robbery it is to allow no
more for a bale containing 4s6 pounds of
net cotton than for one of 470. As a mat
ter of course, all consumers will try the
game, but when they find farmers united
and determined simply to hold their
cotton, and see these farmers acting un-
der the advice of reliable and competent
committees, then they viii awake to
better sense OF honesty. Our cotton
committee can not be bought, and will
not be intimidated. Cultiya-