davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-06-05
AN EXTRAORDINARY MAN.
President Upham, Of Drew Semi
nary, Lauds Sydney Smith and
His Works.

President Upham, of Drew Semi
nary, Lauds Sydney Smith and
His Works.
The annual address before the united
literary societies at Hamline university
was delivered yesterday afternoon by
DR.. S. F. Upham, president of the Drew
Theological seminary, New York. The
subject of his address was "Syduey
Smith," He believed that the life of
Sydney Smith was not only of uncOm-
mon interest, but contained more in
structiOn than the life of any one of his
renowned contemporaries. He was born
in It'll, and during the latter fifty years
of his life and up to the time
of his death in 1916 he exerted an influ-
ence felt in every part Of the United
Kingdom and by all the various classes.
At the time of his career George Ill.
was on the throne and Lord North was
premier, and the American revolution
was breaking out. Although the walks
of literature in England at the time
were crowded with great men, still the
state of that country was most deplOra-
BILE. Wicked men were in power. but
while they practiced the mysteries and
obscurities of the "Hell Fire club"
there were great men who cried
out against the denominations of
the day. One of these was
Sydney Smith. He became a clergy
man in Difference to the wishes of his
father, and with no impulsiOn of duty.
and thus entered upon work for which
he had but little liking, it any. Upon
his visiting Edinburgh his life became
changed, which in turn changed the
current of English thought and politics
for hundred years. The speaker
dwelt upon the life of this wonderful
man, relating anecdotes pointing out
the manner in which his life eXerted
the influence claimed for it.
4 To-day is the first great day Of the
Hamline commencement. 1t is pOpu-
larly known as Glass day. The fore
noon will be devoted to the usual col
lege sports, under the direction Of the
athletic association of the university.
Prizes will be awarded for all contests.
The greatest race will be the class run
of one mile for-the silver cup presented
last year by the 'sS class to the class of
i'9O. At 2 o'clock this afternoon the
class day exercises will be held. These
will c0nSiSt-of the usual class history,
prophecy. poem and statistics, with a
few novel features introduced.
The programme is as follows:
Vocalis selectio, Class quartette; historic,
Martha CLARK; meditationes, Mary L. Ben
nett; Germanica CRATIC, C. H. Slycum; cen
SORTS Ibelli. W. N, Squire; piano solo, C. 81.
Slocum; Chassis phrenologia, Mabel Ransom;
poema. Esther M. Bushnell: CRATIC, w. H.
Morga an; vocalis solo. s. F. Kerfoot; tesla
mentum, E. H. Ellsworth; c@rimoniarum
magistu verba, S. F. Kerfoot; Chassis carmen,
class.
The trustees of the university will
hold their annual meeting at p. m.
A number of positions Will be filled. A
years leave of absence will be granted
DIR. S. q. Innis, who goes to Europe for
study. At the same hour the alumni
association will hold its annual business
mencement programme, which was pub
lished in the Sunday GLOBE, will be
given tomorrow afternoon at o'clock.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-06-05
WAITED TOO LONG.
Two Young Ladies Engulfed
While Searching for Their Shoes.

While Searching for Their Shoes.
JoHNsToWN. Pa, June 4.-The par
ticulars of the sad drowning of the
young ladies who were passengers on
the day express, which was overtaken
by the food at COnemaugh. are
brought to light through the eff
forts Of the railroad authorities
to gain some clue of their whereabouts.
Miss Bessie Bryan, aged about eighteen,
a rather delicate-lOOking young lady,
was accompanied in her journey by Miss
Paulson, of Pittsburg. Miss Bryan had
gone to Pittsburg to attend the wedding
of two friends which took place
there on Thursday last. Miss Paul
son and Miss Bryan were IN the
Pullman car and when the rush of
water came did not get out as promptly
as some of the others did, and they were
caught by the food and carried off.
Every passenger who was in the
car, or who was about after the
interviewed and the facts given
above are confirmed. The Pullman con
ductOr who had charge of the train saws
he shouted to all in the car to run and
stop for nothing. He picked up two
children and noticed Miss Paulson and
Miss Bryan searching for their over
shoes and waterprOofS. BE again
called out, 'Don't wait for any
thing" but he feared the precious mo-
ment they lost there was enough to pre-
vent them from reaching the hill, as he
with the children escaped but second
or two ahead of the flood, which was at
his heels. After the flood had gone
down a search of the car was made, and
it was found that both of the water
proofs were missing. Miss Paulson's
overshoes were also gone, but Miss
Bryan's were found, she having left
them behind.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-06-05
Trampled to Death.

Special to the Globe
LUvERNE, June "A shocking acct
dent occurred in this place to-day about
$50 D. m. Charles Clifton, man In
the employ of DR.. Spaulding, was lead
ing one of the doctors horses through
Main street. when suddenly the horse
became unmanageable from fright and
started to run. and dragged the man
several feet. Suddenly the horse reared
up, lifting the man; as he fell. the horse
leaped over him, striking him with his
hind feet on the back of the neck, kill
ing him instantly, breaking his neck in
two places. Clifton was married. and
leaves wife and two children at CherO-
kee. 10,
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-06-05
STARVING.
Many People on the Verge of In
sanity for Want ofFOod.


sanity for Want ofFood.
JoHNsTowN, Pa, June 1.-The resi-
dent portion Of Woodvale borough is
completely wiped out. The property
loss is estimated at $500, 900. On the
hills above the wrecked village is pre-
sented the worst spectacle of the hour.
Here are clustered the several thousand
inhabitants who escaped, and unless aid
IS given them soon they must
perish of want. Starvation stares
them in the face. They are
SO far above Johnstown that the
relief parties have not yetreached them,
and only few provisions have been
brought up to them by the other sur
vivors in Johnstown. Several have
lost their minds, and it is feared that
the horrors of starvation, or the worst
horrors of madness must soon overtake
them unless at once relieved. A large
number of lives were lost here.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-06-05
Evil Doors Mulcted.

At the morning session of the police
court yesterday, Maggie Bradley and
Elmira Cressey, two old habitues of the
dock, were sent to the workhouse for
ninety days for drunkenness. The fine
of $25 imposed on Max Feierabend, for
selling liquor in violation Of the law at
Rife Park, was RENTED on recOmmen-
dation of City Attorney Murray. John
Smith, the saiOOnkeeper at Seventh and
Jackson streets, was fined $25 for keep
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-06-05
Want More Money.
Special to the Globe

SEeCIH1 10 tnG GIUUe.
DULUTH, June 4.-Ex-Gov. Hubbard.
general manager of the Duluth, Red
Wing & Southern; F. w. Hoyt, presi-
dent; S. B. Foot, vice president, all
of Red Wing, and W. C..
Rice, of Zumbrota, were in the
city to-day and held a meeting with Col.
Graves and others, at which a commit
tee. consisting of the colonel, j. r.
Myers, and third man to be selected
by the two, was appointed to solicit
$4,000 subscriptions, in order to resume
the work of constructions
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-06-05
Addressed by the President.

WASHINGTON, June AT a meeting
to-day for the relief of the Pennsylvania
flood sufferers, President Harrison
made speech urging those present to
contribute literally, saying that as
temporary citizen of Washington it
would give him great satisfaction if the
national capital should so generously
respond to this call of distressed fellow
citizens as to be conspicuous among the
cities of our land.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-06-05

THERE is increasing interest in the
Nicaragua canal; but it was not partic-
ularly flattering to American pride that
the expedition that went from this
country recently to commence the work
sailed from New York under British
cOlo1s. That is sort of modification
frequent. and the natural result of a
vicious government policy. The work
is to be prosecuted energetically, ard
completed in as short time as posi-
BILE. The actual canal part is given as
Only 20 miles, lakes, rivers and basin to
comprise the rest of the ITO miles be-
tween the oceans. The cost is put at
5000, 900, but will no doubt exceed
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-06-05
Judge Brewer Very Sick.

LEAvENwoRTH, Kan, June 4.-Judge
Brewer. of the United States circuit
court. is seriously i'll with an attack of
typhoid fever brought on by overwork.
All visitors and friends are denied adj
mission to his residence, and his condi-
ton is said to be daB~erous in the ex,
IRENE.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-06-05
STEALING FROM THE DEAD.
Ghouls at Work in the Gene.
teries---Caught in the Act.

Cer1eS..-CauSnC In the Act.
JoHNsTowN, Pa, June ALTHOUGH
close watch has been kept upon the
bodies after they had been unearthed
from the river bed, yet thieves OCCASION
ally gain all opportunity to steal from the
dead. Five Italians were caught this
afternoon while in he act of exhumipg
body at cemetery. Fortunately for
them there were few people around or
they would undoubtedly have been
strung up. AS it was they were taken
in charge by file of soldiers and
locked in a box car. Tomorrow morn
ing they will be taken to Greensburg
where they will be tried. Petty tbiev-
ing is constantly going on, but by to-
morrow the thorough military patrol
will prevent it in a great measure.
Adjt Gen. Hastings at midnight wired
Gov. Beaver his report of the day. 1t
is most encouraging one, and shows
that the terror stricken city is recover
ing from the blow struck her.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-06-05
Minnesota People Safe.

PHILADELPHIA, Pa, June 4.-The
following named persons are at Al
toona, and desire that their
friends be informed of their safe
ty: Mrs. S. Nrnfay. Minneapolis:
Mrs. M. J. Bl; Eel. Pelican Rapids,
Minn.; Annie G. Hamilton, Minneapo-
lis; Mrs. DR.. j. Cardenas and three
children, Readingsburg, Wis.,; Carrie
Barber, Manila, 10.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-06-05
Tascott Got There.

SAN FRANCISCO, CAL, June 4.-Will-
lam B. Tascott, the murderer of Amos
j. Smell, the Chicago banker, is said to
be in Canton. China. The discovery
of his present residence is said to
have been secured from a Mrs. Gautz,
She says Tascott was secleted in her
house two days, then two weeks in
house of her selection. She then assisted
him to reach st. Paul. and about a
uonth after the murder he went west
by rail to Portland. Or, thence 10
British Columbia and China.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-06-05

ing his saloon open after 10 o'clock.
Thomas Worker, a waiter, who i'm
mersed Officer Cooney with ''growler"
as he was rushing up an alley early yes
terday morning, was fined $25 for dis
orderly conduct. -Four other disOrderlies
paid $40 each. Minnie Pierce, Kittie
Ives, Della COpley, Nettie lie Roy. Lot
tie Thompson and frankie Baker, keep
ers OF houses of ill-fame, paid 500 each.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-06-05

ONE day last week over 10000 people
attended base ball game in Boston.
not on Sunday either, the prices being
so cents and 81. Those who have had
doubt as to the aesthetic fitness of this
popular sport will feel relieved. The re-
ceipts of that day were put at S12.500.
No wonder base ball players sell high
in the labor market.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-06-05
Gov. Hoard's Proclamation.

Special 10 the Globe
MADISON, Wis, June Gov. Hoard
to-day issued proclamation calling
upon the people of Wisconsin to take
immediate and active steps for the re-
lief of the Pennsylvania flood Victims.
Contributions of food, clothing and
money are solicited, especially the lat
ter, for purposes of aiding in proper
burial of the dead. Adjt. Gen. q. W.
Burchard has been constituted state
agent to whom contributions may be
sent,
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-06-05

ognized is not SO large as yesterday,
owing to the fact that many OF the
bodies recovered are burnt beyond rec
IGNITION, or decomposition has set in.
The ascertained list of $500 bodies yes
terday was augmented by 1873 more in
YOUNGSTOWN, Cambria and Kernsville, a
large number at Woodvale and, 1t Is
said, thirty-two at Nineveh and vicinity:
The undertakers are becoming tagged
out, many having worked day and night
for Seventy-tWO hours.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-06-05

A MISSOURI paper learns that a
Sanity City inventor has devised way
of making very serviceable undercloth-
ing of paper, and has made the style so
popular as to create panic among St.
Paul clothiers. Information is being
gradually diffuSed in Missouri.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-06-05
SAINT PAUL.
THESE GET THE PLUMs.
The State Normal Board Elects
the Faculties of the Four Normal
Schools.


the Faculties of the Four Normal
Schools.
The annual session of the state nor
nal board took place yesterday at the
capitol. These were present: w. B.
Litchell, of St. Cloud; T. g. kurtz, of
Moorhead; G. II. Clark. of MankaIo;C,
A. Morey, of Winona; A. j. Greer, of
Lake City; H. b. Wilson, of Red Wing !;
w. A. Lee, of Long Prairie; w. IS.
Pattee, of Minneapolis, and State SUI
perintendent Kiehle. The election of
was the only public object of the board,
WinOna Normal-Irwin Shepherd, presi-
dent G. E. Knepper, institute conductor; g.
A. Mcyurry, Ph. D., methods and superin-
tendence of practice; Martha Brechbill. Kate
1. Sprague. J. M, Holzinger, Vienna Dodge,
Mead. Celia NJ. Mitchell, Jeanette A. Nc
Cool, Clara Il. Grow, Mary A. Reyes. =
Mankato Normal-Edward Soaring, presi-
dent; James L. McCleary, institute con-
ductor; H; P; Cushing, natural SCIENCE;
E. Griffin, Harriet A. Hale, Anna M. Soule,
Homer E. Perrin, Darwin X, Stockley. Emily
Z. Cole, Carrie M. Robbins, Mollie G. Hutch
insOn.
ST. cloud Normal-InOmas D. Gray. presl'
dent; c.. w. G. Hyde, institute conductor;
Isabel Lawrence, Ada Warner, Waite A.
Shoemaker, s. B. Avery, Annette ]. Warner,
Isabella Pretlow, Ada M. Kiehle, L. Belle
Haven, Olive Scovitt, Alice W. Allen, Helen
Z. Douglasss.
Moorhead Normal-T c. Lord. president;
w. F. Rochelan. institute conductor; Louise
McClintock, Nellie A. Ford, Lena M. Gold
thwaite, Margaret McGellicot. Miss Barnum.
w. S. Pattee was reelected president
of the board, and the next meeting was
fixed for the second Tuesday in August.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-06-05
A Clean Sweep.

NORWICH. Conn.,, June 4.-For the
first time in the city's history the Dem
Gratis made clean sweep and elected
their entire municipal ticket yesterday.
with the single exception of second
sheriff, by majority of over 800.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-06-05

The contracts went to the person ten
dering the highest discount. j. w.
Cunningham secures the first and sec
ond-class matter; F. l.. Smith the third
and fifth classes; Jones & Kraiger. of
Winona, the fourth class. MIR. Smith is
out of the contracts. The third and
fifth classes take in the state reports
and miscellaneous printing, while the
other classes take in legislative print
ing, journals and reports. of which
there will be none the ensuing year.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-06-05

THE frosts and cool weather the past
few weeks will have some mitigation if
they kill out the destructive bugs and
varmints that are so troublesome to
farmers in some localities. There is al
ways some compensation for the un-
kindly manifestations of nature.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-06-05

THAT second satellite of the earth,
discovered by Virgins, is presumed to
be the disturbing and retarding cause
of elementary things of late. The moon
was doing we'll enough, and there was
no occasion to introduce any new factor
into the terrestrial situation.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-06-05
DEATH OF A CENTENARIAN.
Joseph Labord, the Oldest Resi-
dent of Minnesota, Passes Away,

Joseph Labord, the Oldest Resi-
dent of Minnesota, Passes Away.
Joseph Labord, one of the oldest
pioneers of this state. probably the old
est in age but not in date of coming
here. died last evening at the residence
of his son, Felix Labord, of New Can
ada. The deceased was born at Point
Lewis, on the st. Lawrence river, just
opposite to the city of Quebec. June 1,
1888, thus making him LOG years
and 8 days old. He came to
St. Paul in 1850 at the age Of
sixtv-seven, to join his sons Felix and
Antoine, who had preceded him. He
pre-empted a large part of West st.
Paul, comprising what is now known
as BazilIe Il Roberts addition, Robert
sons addition and portion of Mar
shalPs addition. He leaves behind him
nine children and IT'S grand and great
grandchildren, all of whom reside in
Ramsey county. Mr.. Labord was
a man of very great physical
strength and never knew an hours
serious Hines in his life. His constitu--
ton was of the strongest mould, as is
demonstrated by the ripe old age to
which he lived. He could remember
events which happened long before
MANY men now old were born, for at
the time of his birth the American ma
ton was only just over the Revolution
ary war. The funeral will take place at
IL a. m. to-day at the New Canada
Catholic church, and will be largely at
tended by his numerous friends and &C
UuaintanceS.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-06-05

A PROMINENT Ohio Republican paper
makes elaborate and grave reply to the
little suggestions sometimes thrown out
in reference to President HARRIsoN's
penchant for the water on Sunday. It
is alleged that he ''carries his religion
with him wherever he goes" and has
''need of all the relaxation and rest he
can get" While others have need of
the church, organ and choir, the presi-
dent is so constituted that he can "wor-
ship in the silent solitude of the ocean
as truly as in church." This is allevia-
ting, and would be quite satisfactory if
there could be assurance that he could
fish and have all the bait stolen while
he was engaged in worship without
looking away from the Infinite.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-06-05

ago. coming from the state of New
York. When Judge Kerr mounted the
bench MIR. Markham succeeded him in
the firm Of Kerr 81 Richardson, the
style of which is now Richardson, Mark
ham ~ Nav
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-06-05

A MISSOURI paper says: "The best
wheat in the world is claimed to be pro-
duced in the valley of the Red River
of the North, and at less cost than any
where else" Does any one dispute the
claim?
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-06-05

The sales of breweries to the English
capitalists keep right on every day, ac-
cording to the reports. 1t looks as if
there were intention to cover everything
of the kind in sight. 1t will make beer
more popular. no doubt. with some
classes, because it will be English, you
know,
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-06-05

THE way things are becoming mixed
in these times is suggested by the fact
that at the dedication of the completed
national monument at Plymouth, Aug.
l, the orator is to be from Kentucky,
and the poet an Irishman. The Puri-
tan element will probably do the pray
inp
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-06-05
County Seat Election.

Special to the Globe.
FAIRFAX, S. D., June AT specia.
election held here to-day for moving
the county seat from Beaver Falls to
Bird Island, the votes were as follows:
For removing, "a; against, 1874.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-06-05
TO RESTORE RATES.
The $500" Agrees to Advance
Rates if the Other Roads Will
Come in,

CHICAGO. June 4.-The general
freight agents of the Northwestern Di-
vision of the Western Freight associa-
ton net to-day to consider what should
be done in regard to the big reduction
IN rates between the seaboard and st.
Paul via Chicago. The 500 line, which
lnaugurated the cut in all-rail rates,
was represented, and it agreed to re-
store the tariff provided the lake and
rail lines via Duluth would advance
their rates to the former basis of $1.0I
on first-class. A committee was ap-
pointed to submit this proposition by
wire to the managers of the Lake Supe-
rior lines and report at an adjourned
meeting tomorrow,
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-06-05

A Boston audience last week was
Mortified at the statement by one OF the
speakers that there are localities in the
United States where the people have
never heard of Boston. Missionaries
are to be sent out at once.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-06-05

THERE were twenty-six barons who
signed the Magma Charta, and twenty
three of them were unable to write their
names. They made pretty good marks,
however.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-06-05

THREE full months now of this pater-
nal, protective administration. and Sen
ator SHERMAN in Europe, still no sum-
mer weather.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-06-05
THE sCoURGE SPREADING.

Pneumonia and Diphtheria Pre-
vailing, and Typhus Fever I'm
minent.
JoHNsTowN, Pa, June 4.-One pa
tient died at the hospital to-day. The
great majority are suffering from
wounds. Pneumonia and diphtheria
have broken out among the people who
were rescued, as well as those who are
being cared for. Typhoid fever is
feared.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-06-05

REPUBLICAN papers are inclined to
i'll humor and petuIance at illusions to
nepotism in connection with the admin
istration. 1t seems to them like max
ing good deal of fuss over a small
matter. A few squads of relatives
nicely fixed out in public places don't
amount to very much, but they Illus
trate the difference between Office as a
private snap and public trust.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-06-05

KANSAS has many good people-that
is, good in their way-but they are I'M
fortunate in having cranks represent
them too often. They have a congress
man named KELLY. who made the
Decoration-day speech at Fort Smith, in
Arkansas, and denounced the people of
Arkansas as virtually assassins and
traitors, and intimated that he would
bring the vengeance of congress upon
them, with much similar insulting
rhodomontade. Republicans joined in
an indignation meeting over the out
rage, but KELLY probably effected his
object in securing notoriety, and posi-
bly, measure of popularity, among a
fanatical class that is numerous in his
district
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-06-05

MARRIED men will net take stock In
a war over seals. They have had costly
experience with the SealSkinS.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-06-05
TO-DAY's WEATHER.

WASHINGTON. June 4.-For Wisconsin
Light rain; slightly warmer; northwes'etls
winds For Western Wisconsin, Minneso'a'
Dakota and Iowa: Fair; warmer; WINDS pc
coming southerly.
GENERAL OBSERVATIONS.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-06-05
$500 Bodies Recoyered.

JoHNsTowN, Pa, June 4.-The list of
the recovered dead kept up its appalling
growth to-day, but the list of those rec
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-06-05

DAILY AND SUNDAY.
tyr in advanceSlO 90 ) mos. in adv. " 3 O
q N. in advance 5 90 | 5 weeks i'll adv. w
one month .....Soc.