davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Portland daily press., 1889-02-15

Democratic prospects are looking towards
Hill for 1872. But Democratic prospects are
most decidedly not looking up.
The Portland daily press., 1889-02-15

At the present writing Miss Stanley is
ahead in the woman's bicycle race. On,
Stanley, on.
The Portland daily press., 1889-02-15

The names of George Washington. who
was President at the beginning of the first
BENJAMIN Harrison. who will be president at
the beginning of the second century, have a
few things in common which may be in
teresting to those who delight in coincidetns.
Neither have any middle name, both names
have the same number Of letters, and both
end in the letters on. There may be other
startling points of resemblance, If anyone
will take time to hunt them out,
The Portland daily press., 1889-02-15

If there are any white caps in Maine they
should be thrown into the ocean where they
belong
The Portland daily press., 1889-02-15
NOTES BY THE WAY.

Any sight for that opera house yet9 No
site yet.
The Portland daily press., 1889-02-15
CALF FOR MA

TEXAS AND M Il xICO.o
SENT. nm onthIy Parties,-Personally conduct
ed,-combining Comfort-Low Rates-Quick Time
Free Sleeping Cars. Call on or address nearest
Ticket Agent, or K. K. CURRIER, New England
Agent Southern Pacific Co. 100 Washington
ST., B0ston. Mass. jly2e0d1y
The Portland daily press., 1889-02-15
THE ONION
The ONION
The ONION
The. ONION
The ONION
NOTICE.

Having retired from the Retail Drug
Business, l desire to express my graft.
pleasure Of serving, for their confidence
and patrOnage;and while regretting that
i feel it a duty to myself, as we'll as to
other engagements,t to take the step thus
severing our business relations, long en-.
joyed, / can but congratulate you upon
the continuance of
The Portland daily press., 1889-02-15
Mr.. WALTER ], DREW
A. S. KINDS.

Having purchased the Retail Drug
Business conducted by Mr. A. s. Kinds,
at the corner Pine and Bracket Streets,
shall endeay0r by strict attention to
business, fair and courteous treatment to
all, to merit continuance of the pat
ronage from the people in this vicinity.
The prescription department will re-
ceiye my personal attention as In the
mast
New Ulm weekly review. [volume] (New Ulm, Minn.) 1878-1892, 1889-11-27
RIO JANEIRo FROM THE BAY.

/ to quit the country in twenty-four hours.
With his whole household he started the
following morning (Noy.17) on the steam
packet Alagoas for Lisbon, being accompa-
MED down the bay of Rio and out to sea by
the Brazilian ironclad Riachuelo It was
promised by the new government condi-
tionally, that the exiled ruler should have
an allowance and that all debts contracted
in behalf of the Brazilian government
should be iquidated. For the rest, it seems
to be the desire of the people of Brazil to
give the new regime fair test. Should it
prove unsatisfactory, and should the Brazil
ians decide to reorganize the national guard
to crush the rebellion and re-establish the
empire, bloody days may be in store forthe
youngest of the Western republics.
The story of the Braganzas is one of the.
most picturesque in history. Originally
usupers, they have held the Portuguese
throhe for $50 years. Dom Pedro de Ala
canAra, the deposed emperor of Brazil, was
a child of six when his father, Dom Pedro
L.. vas compelled by the revolution of 1881
to abdicate. When, in 1908, the condition
OF iffairs in Portugal drove the Braganzas
outpf that country. they fled to Rio. In
Brazil they seized the opportunity to es-
labfsh themselves and at the same time to
New Ulm weekly review. [volume] (New Ulm, Minn.) 1878-1892, 1889-11-27

of the present century. 1t may yet prove
by far the most notable event that has
occurred on the western hemisphere since
the proclamation of the American republic
and the downfall of Macmillan in Mexico.
It has been fortunately unattended, as far
as learned, by those scenes of riot and
bloodshed that are the usual accompani-
ments ofviolent changes of government.
At the outset it would seem surprising
that there should be revolution in Brazil
at all. The strength of the Republican
party, when tested in the recent elections,
was apparently Insignificant They sue
ceeded in returning a few members to the
chamber of deputies but only after second
ballot, the Liberal leaders being in ma
iority in the ministry and having the legis-
lature with them overwhelmingly. So
closely did the character of the government
approximate to what might be expected
under republic, and SO liberal had been
the whole tendency of the administration
during the fifty-eight years of Dom Pedro's
reign, that the people were generally be-
Ieved to be satisfied with things as they
were. Indeed, there was in Brazil faction
among the weather. classes SO strongly
conservative that they even blamed the
emperor for his ultra liberalism and pro-
gressive ideas,
But while Brazil, with its population of
nearly II, COG, 600, was already republic in
almost everything but the name, Dom
New Ulm weekly review. [volume] (New Ulm, Minn.) 1878-1892, 1889-11-27
THE REVOLUTION.
An Interesting Sketch of the.
Revolution and its Prin-
cipal Figures.
How the New Republic Was
Established by Fonseca
and His Troops.

Rio JANEIRo, Special.-All the pensions
granted by the imperial government have
been confirmed by the provisional govern
ment and an order has been issued that they
be paid out of the revenues A decree will
be issued shortly making numerous changes
in the personnel of the government Office
holders and naming the officials who have
been appointed to succeed those who will
be removed. The greater number of
officials who served under the
emperor have announced their al
legiance to the new government.
An ovation was given g. the ministers of
Uruguay and the Argentine Republic last
night upon their recognition of the re-
public. The Brazilian parliament, under
the new government, will meet early in
December to elect president Of the re-
public.
THE REPUBLIC NOT RECOGNIZED.
WASHINGTON, Special.-Referring to a
cablegram from Brazil that the United
States had instructed Minister Adams to
recognize the provisional government, an
official of the state department said to-
day that tn situation remains as
it was a few days ago. Minister Adams sus-
tains amicable relations with the provisional
government, but formal recognition is a
thing of the future. The All-Amer con-
ference committee on credentials has con-
sidered the credentials Of the Brazilian
delegation at Washington, and it is gath
cred there will be no objection to i4s admis-
sion on Monday ~
New Ulm weekly review. [volume] (New Ulm, Minn.) 1878-1892, 1889-11-27

Territory of Washington notable services
while he was its dkEegate at Washington,
and his election to-day is an almost
unanimous recognition of those services.
His election as United States senator was
assured from the moment he entered the
field, and the election came to him after his
canvass was fairly begun almost sponta-
neously. He is q young man, rather con-
servatiye by nature and not as much of an
all-round politician as his colleague in the
senate, Squire Allen and the pres
ent Congressman, John Z. Will
son of Spokane Falls, have long
been intimate friends and leading lawyers
and politicians of Eastern Washington. He
S wealthy. The more notable man of the
two senators is Watson G. Squire of Seattle.
Squire was appointed governor of the terri
tory by Chesten,A. Arthur, and has always
been a leading and conspicuous Repubi-
can of Western Washington. He has an
extensive personal acquaintance over the
Cascades and in the most remote recesses of
the state. Squire is fiue-looking man, tall
and imposing, and is fine talker. He is
one of the rich men of Washington, and is
estimated to be worth not less than 81, 600,
600. A great deal of his wealth is
in Seattle real estate, and is rapidly
doubling. in value. The late sweeping Re-
publican victory in the state was due
largely tor Senator Squire's influence and
manipulation. It is estimated by an init
mate friend that he spent during the cam
paign not less than $4,000 for legitimate
campaign expenses, his check book being
continually at the service of the state
central committee. Mrs. Squire is hand
some woman. She assisted her husband at
Olympia. She has remarkably fine face,
and is a very polished lady. She has about
100000 in her own name. She was
a Remington, being a daughter of the
inventor of the Remington typewriter and
rifle, of New York State, whose estate snow
being settled and her share will not be less
than the figure stated. She is native of
lion, N. Y. Mrs. Squires is exceedingly
likely to become one of the leading figures
of Washington society. She was present at
the ex-goyernor's room at his hotel at
Olympia, and her fine presence and charm
ing digniied manner assisted amazingly in
making her husbands canvass popular
and victorious one
New Ulm weekly review. [volume] (New Ulm, Minn.) 1878-1892, 1889-11-27

lister OF marine, to be inn readiness. f5rfn-
slant service "A single naval yesseliwould
have wiped out the olutiOnists at the
outset; but they did not propose to be 50
quickly disposed of. Baron Ladarie, who
is about ffty-two years of age and a.Mgor-
Gus and fearless commander, couldlbe de-
pended on to sustain the imperial govern
ment.
arrived. Telegraphs, postof fices and the
principal buildings in Rio were seized by
the regular troops, who were. 4, 500 strong at
the capital The emperor and his house
hold were at his summer palace, Petropolis,
a short distance from the city, and thither
a detachment of troops were sent by Gen.
de Fonseca to make him prisoner The
cabinet, too, were placed under arrest.
Those of the citizens who did not
sympathize with the, reyolutionists we're
50 oyerawed by the suddenness Of
the stroke that they seemed unable to, CONF
prehend the, situation, and they kept in
doors. Business was alta standstil. Baron
Ladario, wlaile endeavoring vainly to- stem
the torrent of rebellion, was shot at and
severely wounded by one of the troops So
well was the plan Of the rebels conceived
and executed that the naval, ships in harbor
were unable to render any aid to the gov
eminent. There was net, as far as learned,
any serious rioting or disturbance, accom-
panying the rising. The city once secured,
a consultation of ths republican leaders
was held and a provisional government was
organized, the selections being made alto
gether by the military, as the people were
still too much alarmed. to unite in the
movement and held aloof. The temporary
republican cabinet was as follows: Presi-
New Ulm weekly review. [volume] (New Ulm, Minn.) 1878-1892, 1889-11-27

Bahia, had been openly republican. Re
peatedly and recently they had called upon
the emperor to abdicate; called in no rebell-
ious spirit, nor did they at any time en-
deavor to excite the people to deeds of
violence. The demand was made in the
name OF the people, whom they declared to
be republican at heart. In this crusade
against the Braganza dynasty the Gazeta de
Navicias, the Diario and the Paix were
most prominent. The emperor and his min
listers We're aware of the strength Of.
the movement and of the fact that the
press represented the popular sentiment.
When Princess Isabella, acting as regent
during the absence of Dom Pedro a year
ago, signed the decree emancipating the
slaves, it fell like ruinous blow upon
many of the planters. Their crops were de
stroyed and their losses were almost be-
yond computation. The wholesale manu-
mission took Mace at a time when it<was
impossible to secure the help necessary for
the harvest, and the freed negroes could not
be induced to work Further, the govern
ment did not propose any scheme for the
indemnifcation Of those who sustained
losses by the sudden liberation, and the re-
suit was an agricultural depression and dis
content that fastened the crisis. The fail
ure of the crops produced results that were
not confined to the farming and plantation
districts; widespread misery among the
poor of Bahia, Rio, and other centers of
population followed.
So strongly was the emperor impressed
with the general dissatisfaction that, some
time ago, he expressed the opinion to con-
fidential minister that the hours of his gov
eminent were numbered. It is less than a
year ago since the Count d Eu, husband of
the Crown Princess Isabella, declared that
as far as the Braganzas were concerned, they
were willing to torego their claim to the
succession to the throne in the event of the
death Of Dom Pedro, if the people of the
country should at any time decide by a
popular election that they preferred re-
public to the reigning monarchy. No such
admission could have been Wrung from the
New Ulm weekly review. [volume] (New Ulm, Minn.) 1878-1892, 1889-11-27
APPEAL FoRcONCoRD.

Addresses in the French Chamber
of Deputies on Behalf Of the Cow
eminent.
PARIS, Special.-M. Floques, president of
the chamber of deputies delivered an adj
dress to the chamber to-day. He declared
that he would endeavor to sink all personal
predictions and assured the members Of
the chamber the liberty of the tribune All
France, he said, had manifested desire
that concord should prevail among our rep
resentatives, and he therefore appealed to
all the forces Of democracy to rally around
the Republicans. NJ. Trard, the prime
minister, also addressed the chamber. He
said:
Universal suffrage has finally been
crowned with triumph, the democracy, by
the recent elections, inviting all Frenchmen
to unite under the banner which the repub-
Tic has raised above parties and which from
, this day forward is above attack. France
has spoken. She has not only signiieu lnao.
she int to maintain fory snd develop
she has resolved that the republic shall
mean stable government, securing order,
progress and respect at home and abroad
Taught by recent experience, we think that
such government must not show weak
ness nor remain disarmed in struggling
', nAotA oitoSe WIN lSlstSS w DOW TO the Will OF
the majority, SO often declared. The cleo
lions have manifested above all else Frances
resolve to enter upon a definite era Of
calm and labor. We therefore propose to
put aside questions irritating and divid-
ing mems minds and to direct our
whole attention to the solution of problems
E OF economy and social justice. In sub
mitting these questions to your elaboration
we furnish fresh proofs Of the unchanging
sentiments animating republican France.
After the exposition no one in the world
has right to entertain suspicion as to the
peaceful sentiments of our country While
laboring to complete our military organiza-
ton, we affirm that our sole desire is an
honorable and dignifed peace, BETTING
great nation that is confident of its strength
and rights. Let US then labor together to
complete the Organization ofthe democracy.
You have right to demand of us perseyer-
ing firmness. We need your confidence.
In communicating to you our plans we ask
your cooperation in the name of the re-
public.
NJ Manjan, Radical, moved that urgency
be granted for the consideration Of the aues-
ton of a revision of the constitution. M.
Tirard appealed to the chamber to set aside
all such questions, which, he said, created
diversions among the Republicans. M.
Manjan's motion was then rejected by
vote .of 345 to 1923. The announcement Of
this victory for the government was re-
ceived with cheers. The senate to-day voted
the navy credit of 100000 francs, which
was passed by the last chamber of deputies
too late for adoption by the senate.
New Ulm weekly review. [volume] (New Ulm, Minn.) 1878-1892, 1889-11-27
Will, WEAR "A TOGlA..
Gilbert A. Pierce Elected one Of
the Senators from North
Dakota.
John B. Allen and Watson G.
Squire Elected Senator's
from Washington.

BISMARCK, N. D., Special Telegram,
The first legislature of the State of
North Dakota organized to-day by the cleo
ton of officers. The members of the house
We're sworn in by Judge w. s. Baader OF
Wahpeton and the senators by Judge
Winchester of Bismarck Clerk HamiIton.
of the last territorial house, called the pres
ent house to order, and Rev. Mr.. Anderson
of Bismarck made the prayer. Chief Clerk
Wallace, of the last TERRITORIAL council,
called the senate to order, and PRAYER was
offered by Father Parrult, the Catholic
priest of Mandan. Senator Barlow was
made chairman of the committee on rules
IN the senate. The committees report will
invest the lieutenant governor with the
power to name the senate committees Mr..
Dickey has already been hard at work on
bis committees and has freely consulted the
senators as to their preferences. It is sur
missed that George B. Winship will be chair
man of the committee on appropriations,
Jud La Moure on banks and banking, Roger
Allin or DR.. SWANSON on railroads,
John Haggart on public lands,
Dodds or Little chairman of the
judiciary committee and possibly Mr..
Dodds president pro tenn of the senate. An
AISW olOtGSu VI HlCIi1dIlu Will De given an
important committee and it may be ware
houses and grain grading. It is likely that
DR.. Rowe Of Casselton will get the chair
manship of the committee on temperance.
The senate adopted resolution providing
for stationary and the house killed it. Both
houses adjourned until tomorrow at 2
o'clock, when they will meet in joint ses-
sion to receive the governors message.
PIERCE NOMINATED.
The Republican senatorial caucus con-
vened tonight in the hall of the house OF
representatives. Eighty Republicans, the
full strength of both houses, were present.
By previous arrangement Representative
Stevens called the caucus to order. Senator
Dodds was unanimously chosen chairman,
and Hoyt and Diems secretaries,
Williams of Burleigh nominated ex-
Gov Gilbert A. Pierce. Stevens OF
Ransom and Cole of Dickey seconded the
nomination Cole moved that the nominal
ton be made by acclamation, without the
Formally ola vote. Some objection was
made to the method, but upon rising vote
of So to Il, the nomination was
made by reclamation and then made
unanimous amidst cheers, Ex-Goy
New Ulm weekly review. [volume] (New Ulm, Minn.) 1878-1892, 1889-11-27

crown princess herself. Isabella is woman
of great resolution and opposed on many
occasions the reforms that were demanded
by the people and which the emperor him
selfstood ready to grant It was undoubt-
eddy largely owing to her unpopularity
that the republicans were bold enough to
predict confidently the ultimate abolition
of monarchy in Brazil.
The late election brought the climax of
the national dissatisfaction. Before the
struggle began the strength Of the Repubi-
cans was undisputed, and the government
resorted to strategy to prevent the return of
Republican deputies. In a number of dis
tricts martial law was established and the
polling places were in the hands of the adj
ministrative party. There were no serious
protests, and, indeed, protests would have.
been futile, for the troops were everywhere
and were prepared for such contingency.
So the moment to strike was deferred till
after the battle at the polls. On second
ballot few Republican deputies were al
lowed to be declared elected. This sup
preston of the suffrages of the people was
the last notable act of the monarchical gov
eminent Of Brazil.
The story of the revolution has already
been told in the telegraphic dispatches, al
though details which would throw light on
much that isnow explained ares still want
ing. After the election the popular discon-
tent steadily increased. Republican leaders
were waiting an opportunity to strike. Some
time ago, toreseeing the danger, the govern
ment announced its intention of reorganiz-
ing the national guard and placing it upon
footing that would have made it greatly
superior in numbers and equipment to the
regular troops. The national guard, which
had been disbanded and partially disarmed,
had been In times past the mainstay of the
empire. It was then nearly five hundred
thousand strong, and comprised many
wealthy young Brazilian plant
ers, business men, merchants and
property owners. The proposed reorgani-
cation was bitterly opposed by the officers
of the regular army, and by none more
resolutely than by Gen. da Fonseca, mil
itary commander of the province of Minas
Gertas. Fonseca, with a very large major
ity of the troops, was republican at heart.
The leaders took counsel and it was decided
to anticipate the reorganization of the ma
tional guard, even if it became necessary to
seize and overthrow the existing govern
ment. In the meantime it was not difficult
to arrange an understanding between the
civil republican leaders and the troops to
act in concert when the moment arrived.
So confident were the former of the entire
success of the projected coup that they had
number of new flags manufactured in the.
city of Rio, on which the Brazilian crown
was replaced by q Phrygian cap the SYM
Dol of liberty. The flag contains nineteen
stars on a blue ground.
At the first Indication ofthe evolutionary
programme being carried out. the Brazilian
navy was ordered BY Baron Ladario, min-
New Ulm weekly review. [volume] (New Ulm, Minn.) 1878-1892, 1889-11-27
THE PALACE OF pErRopoL1s.

THE PALACE OF PETROPOLlS.
has the finance portfolio, was member o.
the chamber of deputies. He is a lawyer,
orator and writer and was an active eman-
cipationist. Senior Constant, the new min
lister of war, is also Journalist, and pro-
fessor in the polytechnic institute. Field
Marshal Gen. Didorio da Fonseca, upon
whose shoulders rests the main response
bility of the new regime, is one of the most
popular army officers in the nation, and
tried and gallant soldier He was punished
recently for INSTRUMENTATION. Like his pro-
totype Boulanger, his picturesque person
atty stands out in the present crisis with
degree of prominence that overshadows his
associates. During the trouble last year
between Paraguay and Bolivia Brazil
stood neutral, and Gen. da Fonseea vas
dispatched to the point of danger with
strong army corps to guard the national in
terests. He was at the same time appointed
governor of the involved province of Matte
Crosse, which he held until the crisis had
passed. Heis about forty-fye years of age,
of fine commanding presence, immensely
popular with the army and military
leader possessing both dash and courage.
This is the leader, hitherto unknown to the
world outside OF Brazil, whom the fortunes
of war have pushed to the front as the pro.
jector of successful rebellion and the
founder of the new South American repub-
Lie. Aristide Lobo, the new minister of the
interior, is . Republican lawyer; about fifty
eight yaars old, and has long been active in
politics. He has been member of the
chamber of deputies. and has contributed
frequently to the pronounced republican
press. Admiral Vanderholtz, who replaces
Baron Ladano, as minister of marine, has
spent q lifetime in the Brazilian navy.
About Dennitris Riberc; the new minister
of agriculture, nothing definite is known.
Baron Ladarie, who seems to have been
the only sufferer by violence during the
recent troubles, is well known in this coun-
try, and served at one time in the United
States navy under his family name of Jose
Costa da: Ayevedo: He was then about
thirty years old. He after v ard returned to
Brazil and entered the service of the en-
peror, where his ability won him the high
estsranksin: the navy. He visited this ccun-
try again during the centennial exposition
in 1876. He was then in command of the
corvette Nichteroy. He isnoW about fifty
five yeaIssof age.
New Ulm weekly review. [volume] (New Ulm, Minn.) 1878-1892, 1889-11-27

dent, Didorio da Fonseca; minister of the
interior, Aristide Loba; minister of foreign
affairs, Equintin Bocayura; minister of
finance, DR.. Barboza; minister Of justice
Campos SALES; minister of war, Benjamin
Constant; minister of marine, Admiral
Vanderholtz; minister of agriculture,
Demitris Ribero.
Following rapidly upon the heels Of this
step, came the expatriation of the emperor
and his household the exile of the Bragan-
zas who had held the Brazilian throne for
the better part of a century. On being in
formed of his deposition, the old emperor
bowed to the will Of fate and complied with
the mNndate OF the provisional government