davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1889-05-08
FOREST FIRES
Ranging Over Michigan Lands Inflsm-
mable BY Drouth.

EAST SAGINAW, Mich, May 6.
In Northern Michigan no rain has fallen
for several months. as a result, fires are rag
ing in every direction, threatening destruc-
ton to property and infiieting heavy losses to
the lumbermen and farmers. In Midland
Glare, Glaiwin and Osceola counties, the
flames are running through timber and over
unclaimed farms, and in several places, men
blinded by smoke, are trying to check the
progress of the fire. North of this city
yesterday, nearly mile of fire has been
burned. The flames are rapidly sweeping
every thing before them. Danger from the
same source is reported from the Huron
road. In the vicinity of Bay Port on the
shores of Wild Fowl bay, the greatest trouble
exists.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1889-05-08
DoTy Championship.

PoRTsMouTH, N. H., May I.
Frank W. Whidden of this city. the best
oarsman, in this section, challenges Cotter of
Marblehead to a race in thirteen foot dories
for one hundred dollars or more side, the
race to take place either at the Isles of
Shoals or in Marblehesd harbor, July 4.
He says that unless Cotter comes to time i'm
mediat ly, he will claim the championship
of the New England coast as a dory rover.
The members of the Nonpariel association
will back Whidden to any reasonable amount
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1889-05-08
UNKNOWN DEAD
Buried With Impressive Ceremonies at
Hamilton.

HAMILTON, Ont. May 7.
The funeral Of II unidentified victims of
the disaster near this city took place this
afternoon. Flags fioa,ed half-mast all over
the city. Many places of business and all
schools and civic offices were closed. The
bodies of the adults were encased in black
csskets and two children were placed in
white caskets. Many beautiful floral de
signs were contributed. Eleven hearses
were used. Pail bearers, of whom there
were two sets, were composed Of the heads
of the Grand Trunk department. Members
of the city council and hundreds of people
attended the funeral and thousands wit
messed the procession. One large grave was
made the receptacle of II caskets, so ar
ranged that six inches of earth was placed
between each casket.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1889-05-08
SHOOTING HIS soN-IN-LAw
The Crime With Which Capt. Fogg OF
Freeport is Charged

PORTLAND, May Z,
Capt. Fogg of Freeport was brought to
this city today charged with shooting his
son-in law. The captain says the young man
came home drunk and he was afraid of him.
The young man attacked him with a pistol
which was discharged wounding his son-in-
law in the groin but not seriously.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1889-05-08
SUPERIOR COURT.
Judge W. p. whitehouss, Presiding

q T. STEVENS, Sheriff.
l.. r. CARLEros, County Attorney.
W. S. CHoATg. Clerk.
i. A. SMALL, Stenogrspher.
MoSDAr, May 6.
Dollof VS.. Phenix and German American
insurance companies. The stimony on the
part of the plaintiff was not concluded a, the
time of adjournment. The second jury was
ially excused this forenoon.
TUESDAY, May 7.
Dollos We. insurance companies. The
testimony for the plaintiff is still unfinished d
and will probably occupy the greater portion
of tomorrow.
Dennis Garrity Of HalIo~ell, was sen-
fenced on liquor nuisance to pay fine Of
800 and if not paid in ten days, thirty days
in jail on q search and seizure, 800 and
costs or three months in jail and liquor nui-
sance 800, and IL not paid in ten days. thir-
ty days in jail He was also ordered 70 give
bail With satisfactory sureties in the sum Of
$1,000 to keep the peace and be Of good be
havior. and especially to obey the prohibi-
tory law for one year.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1889-05-08
Officers Chosen.

The Grand Lodge reassembled at 2 p NJ
The election of officers was the business OF
the afternoon. The following were elected
Grand Master, Albro Il. Chase, Portland
deputy grand master, Henry X. Taylor, Ma
chiss; senior grand warden, Manley G.
Trask, Bangor junior grand warden, Alger-
non NJ. Rosk, Auburn; grand treasurer
Frederick Fox, Portland; grand secretary
Ira Berry, Portland: committee of finance
j. Is. Dunbar and NJ. F. King of Portland,
T.. 7. Burnham of Saco; trustees of the
charity fund for three years, Frank f Sleep
er of Sabatis. A. NJ Wetherbee of Warren
At 80 the Grand Lodge was called off
until Z. NJ. Wednesday
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1889-05-08
Debating Samoan Changes.

BERLIN, May I.
At the Samoan conference. the details of
the coming changes in Samoa are being de
bated at length, and no differences as to the
principals now exist, All the delegates de
sire the neutrality Of the islands. The
Americans have achieved marked success,
and impressed Prince Bismarck with their
frmness and diplomacy.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1889-05-08
Bangor Schooner Ashore.

PRovrSoErowS. Mass., May I.
The schooner before reported ashore near
the High Head life saving station is the
Abbie II. Hodgman of Bangor for Peekskiii'
n Y. with a cargo of lumber. She came
ashore in the forenoon during thick fog,
striking the inner bar. She has since
worked over il and is no lying on the oeacn
leaking some. Efforts will be made to noa'
her tomorrow.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1889-05-08

CONDENSED DISPATCHES.
The Pith Taken From the Current News
OF the Day.

Two persons burned in West Chester, N.
T., Tuesday.
Threats Of big shut down in the coal
mines Of Illinois.
The alleged sugar s~indlers pleaded guilty
in New York Tuesday.
A cyclone did considerable damage at
Fargo, Dsk.. Monday.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1889-05-08
VALUABLE HORSES BURNED.
Some of Kentucky's High Priced Trot-
ters Consumed in Stable

iYNruASA. Ky., May I.
Capt Moores stable near here was burn
ed last night. The following valuable
horses were lost Twilight Wilkes, So 900 /;
Bourbourn Bismarck, 81 500; Bismarck
Pilot, 81 900; johnson, 50 600; Won Wilkes,
two years old, SIS 900; Nike, s 900; Star
Bismarck, 50 800; Kentucky llambletonian,
$1,000: Bourbon Mark, $1,000; Lilly,
50 900; Perfection, 81 500; Count Bismarck,
81 800.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1889-05-08
HALLowELL.
Meeting OF the City Council-Mr
Jewell Re elected Liquor Agent.

HALLowELL, May :.
The nesly-sppoinsed pastor of the ". Z.
church, Rev H. 4. Foss, has met with a
cordial reception and has made a favorable
impression upon al! those with whom he ha.
met A good sized congregation assembled
last Sabbath afternoon, who very attentively
listened to an excellent discourse, the text
being taken from the VIII Chapter OF
Romans. the last part of the IL verse
Mr. James Holland, wife and daughter
Minnie, came on the boat last Saturday from
Worcester, where they have been living for
the past two or three years, to make some
final arrangements in regard to some prop
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1889-05-08
Commissioner Blacks Decision An
nulled.

Commissioner Tanner granted a pension
to Frederick Sch~eiger of LIMERICK, Lam
caster county, Pa. The evidence in the
case shows that the claimant. while ia Wash
ington in 1865, contracted a cold which re-
suited in neuralgia and finally in total blind
ness. He filed a claim for pens on some
years ago and it was rejected by Commits
sioner Black on the ground of fraud.
A subsequent investigation showed it is
said, that the claim was not in any sense
fraud The claimant will receive Sl3, 900
arrears and SI2 per month hereafter.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1889-05-08
Deposited With the Cashier.

WORCESTER, Mass, MAY I.
The suit brought by Rev. W. Shurtliff of
Petershsm against the Lancaster Bank to
recover s2275 ami interest, was decided in
favor of the bank after two days trial in
the superior court today. The evidence
showed that the money wa, deposited with
Mitchell, the defaulting cashier, and not
with the bank.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1889-05-08

Arthur l.. Thomas, who has been appoint
ed governor of L tab, is at present a member
of the Utah commission. He is a native of
Pittsburg. Pa. He was for several years
clerk in the office of the national House of
Representatives, which office he resigned in
1877, having been appointed by President
Hayes as secretary of Utah. He has held
this office through the succeeding admins
trations. He has resided in the territory
continuously since 1917. Elijah Sells, who
has been appointed as secretary of Utah, was
an active republican in the early days of the
party in Iowa, and was elected by the repub-
licsns to the offices of secretary of State and
auditor, of Iowa. He afterwards emigrated
to Utah,
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1889-05-08
TOBACCO FOR MINORS.
Michigan Follows Maine Example and
Prohibits 1t.

LANSING. Mich, May !.
The Senate today passed the Rogers bill
prohibiting the sale of tobacco TO minors III
der seventeen years of age, and the Jackson
bill prohibiting the manufacture and sale of
cigarettes. Both bills have passed the House
and only require the signature of the COVER
nor to become laws,
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1889-05-08

NEW YORK., May I.
Senstor German says the report that he il
to succeed the late W. II. Barnum as chair
man of the democratic national committee is
incorrect. At the June meeting Calvin s.
Briee will be unanimously chosen for that
position.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1889-05-08
DR. Cronin Still Missing.

VHI' AGV, May 7.
the Cronin case has developed. The doc
tor is still missing So far nothing definite
has developed tending to show DIR. Cronin
was murdered. Conklng still clings to the
belief that the DIR. was murdered
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1889-05-08
Mccrillis' Estate Goes to the Sister.

BANGOR, May Z.
The will of the late W. H. McCrillis VA
entered to probate today He leaves his en-
tire estate. both real estate and personal, te
his sister, Mrs. Rufus Griswold. he ap
poiuts her his executrix without bonds. The
value of the property is not given but is e.
timsted at half . million.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1889-05-08
Board Of Cattle commissaoners.

In reply to question by the Governor,
the Attorney General replies that under the
act of 1889, public Laws. 1889, chap lI1,)
il is not incumbent upon the Governor to ap-
point new board of Cattle Commissioners.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1889-05-08

n,syiwSssrn
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1889-05-08
SEASONS SPORTS.
Chicago, Indianapolis and Philadelphia
the League Winners.
Games Played by the National League
Yesterday.
At Philadelphia.

At Philadelphia.
q 5 4 3 4
Philadelphia, 00l022 20I O. 6
New York, o o 90 D 0 o 4
Hits, Philadelphia s, New York I. Err
rors Philadelphia 3, New York H. Batter
les, Bufinton and Clements, Crane an |
Brown.
At Cleveland.
? 3 B 6 SO
Chicago, 90 o 3 o OK 8
Cleveland, 02 90 0 O. 3
Hits, Chicago s, Cleveland I. Errors.
Chicago 3 Clevelandi T. Batteries, DIVER
aud Flint. Bakely and Snyder.
AT Indianapolis.
2 3 1 5 6 3
Pittsburg, 90 | 0 o. 7
Indianapolis, 000l 420 o 80
Hits, Pittsburg g. Indianapolis I2. Err
rors, Plttsburg $, indianapolis i. Batteries,
Boyle and Myers, Maui and Miller.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1889-05-08
PRESS COMMENTS


If the Governor appoints all the state con-
stables that are asked for by temperance gath
erings and petitions Of temperance men in
Lewiston and Auburn, there will be = tre-
mendously fine division Of responsibility.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1889-05-08
BY TELEGRAPH.
SIGNAL SERVICE

SIGNAL SERVICE
weather Indicstions foY the Next a.
Hours
WAR DEPARrnKyr.
once Of the Chief Signal Officer.
WAsHIseTos, May 8, IAN
For Maine fair, except on the coast; light
rams easteriy TO southerly winds and warm
er.
Meteorological Report.
May :. lsss so PM
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1889-05-08

At Trenton-Bostons 3, Cuban Giants 2.
At ilkesbarre-Lowells 3, Wilkesbarres
o.
At EastOn-W Worcesters II Eastons 10,
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1889-05-08

American Association.

At Observation-Disclosures I, Cincinnatis
/.
At Kansas City -Baltmores 4, Kansas
Citys 6
AT st. Louis-St. Louis 81, Columbus o.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1889-05-08
EAST SIDE BLAZE.
A Big COnlasration Threatens
Maple Street Dwellings.
Two Buildings and a Large Pile Of Lumber
Destroyed.
Bravery and Gallant Fighting Barely
Save tho Ouinby Barn.

Those ill-tsted rags of Francis O'Connor
did it, Twice already they have succeeded
in catching fire of their own accord, and the
third time they succeeded in burning not
only themselves but much valuable property.
AT $50 las, evening Patrick Mcqueen,
who lives near Willow street on the East
side, saw flames issuing from the shed near
his house which contained the rags. Me
Queen Immediately ran down Willow street
and across the bridge to Water street where
he notified Officer Brecn. who at once
sounded the alarm. Atlantic Hose Company
responded promptly and taking water from
the hydrsnt at the corner of Willow and
Maple streets soon had stream upon the
fire. by this time the flames had caught =
barn near by containing n, 200 feet of pine
boards and both buildings were in u light
blaze.
The barn of Mrs, e. A. Quinby near by
had also caught fire in several places. and to
this aud = wood shed the energies OF the
hremen were directed A gallant fight en-.
sued and had il not been for the courage Of
young Michael Scanlsn and W. +. Rollins.
who, surrounded by flames, climbed into the
cupola with garden hose. and by breaking
away the ventilators pla, ed on the roof. both
barn and house must have been wholly de.
stroyed. Cushnoc and Pine Tree hose com
panies had by this time arrived, and with
four streams the tire was easily confined to
the buildings already partially DESTROYED.
The two sheds burned were the property of
John w. Fogler of Lea,enw orth. Kansas.
The first was ll0r25 feet, low posted, and
WAS worth Slu0. The other was about 80
teet in height and .5x35 ON the ground. II
vas valued at about $500. The lumber,
which was the property of Mr., j. W. I'att,r-
son. was worth $1,000, and was uninsured.
Both buildings and contents are \ total loss.
Five hundred dollars will cover the dam
ages to Mrs Quinby's barn which was much
injured both by fire and water. II is fully
insured. Patrick Mcqueen aud Richard
Ryans residences are slightly injured. Both
are insured.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1889-05-08
Palmer Appointed Public Printer.

The President this evening appointed
Frank W. Palmer of Illinois, public printer
and Theodore Roosevelt, New York. and
Hugh 5 Thompson. South Carolina, civil
service commissioners.
Daily Kennebec journal. [microfilm reel] (Augusta, Me.) 1870-1975, 1889-05-08

Norway, Nov. 30, '97
Night before last | was in terrible dis
tress caused By lead collie. fused Browns
Instant Relief according to directions,
aud it worked ike magic. 1t is the best
thing ever used for collie.
Fred L. Young.
Your money rsfulded II IT fails 70 benefit you
when nsed strictly as directed On inside wrapper
90 you take risk In trying IT,
sS-soid by al dealers. decSdfmtopeollp
The Daily times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1886-1889, 1889-07-13

Correspondence Of the rimes.l

|NIIInIIi IiIlINiIIf NA Ntf' AAANit'fI
SrANARDsvILLE. July l0.-At a mass
meeting of the Democratic voters OF
Greene county. held at Stanardsville
to-day. to select delegates and alternaies
10 attend tine Gubernatorial Convention
% be held In Richmond August l+th,
thc following were chosen:
stanardsyiile District-Messrs. Is. A.
Mcmillan and J. \. Blakey delegates.
and DR.. r. b. Pennington and William
IA. Bo0tOn alternates.
Rucker,ville Di-uict-Messrs. 6. W.
Graves and j. ". Almond delegates
aud Dr. G.. b. Jennings and II. q. W.
Gilbert aternates.
Monroe Dstrict-Messrs. j. Smith
and x. Dunaway. delegates. and
Messrs. W. b. Plumkett and y. Il.
Chapman. alternate. Speeches were
made by General j. G.. Fields and Dr.
=. NJ. Dunn.
Mr.. X. S. Thomas was elected dele
cate at large for the county. Dr. l.
VI. Dunn Will more than probably bl
the Democratic candidate for TIA,
Senate from the Seventh Senatorial
district.
The delegation goes uuinstructed
They are divided between OFerrall
Beirue. and Harris. with o 'FerIail II
the lead. This is our court day, an,
quite large attendance out.
AEsCULAPICs.
The Daily times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1886-1889, 1889-07-13

TIE Atlanta Constitution s'ys that
Miss Amelie Rives will abandon litera-
tuse and study art.
This will be a sad case OF desertion II
il a. really true that tho lady ever got
close enough to literature to make out
n case Of neglect if she leaves 1t. No
reelection on the Quick or the Dead as a
story, but merely question between
literature and certain things that at
tempt TO take the name. 1t Is certainly
good move in such talented woman
10 abandon literature, II she calls
that alleged romance by that name.
And 1t is equally wise for her to follow
art II she thinks she can catch 1t, but
when it is once in the grip Of her far
hand we devoutly hope that she will
begin by painting a Sunday-school
teacher or a deacon in such a style as to
represent the ideal and not the real
istic.N
The Daily times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1886-1889, 1889-07-13

MAssiE's MILL. July 0.-After an UNI
usually long Wet spell We are again
having clear weather. for winch the
farmers seem 90 be very than kiul. and
are taking advantage Of. The wheat
crop In this county Dis fine one. though
somewhat damaged by the rains. Some
OF 90 is -prouted aud some moulded.
The corn. " here &c could be worked .
s good. but much of 30 is vet in The
grass. Oats are very promising. The
tobacco crop. while not 1923 much plant.
ed as usual. stood we'll and is growing
nicely. Elriy lr0sis have taught farm
ors lesson. therefore they planted
carly. and have no doubt the crop
viii Boz housed this year before frost.
Some of our planters have obtained
good prices lhis. year. but the number
WAS few and for between. As q gem
cral rule ID has hardly paid expenses.
Much OF the clover bay was lost by the
rains. Timothy i,now being saved, and
is good crop. There seems 90 b. some
thing of "a boom in minerals IN our
county Just now, especially on Hat
Creek. Options have been taken
by Northern firm for mining
rights amounting 90 twelve on thirteen
thousand dollars More Will be taken.
and wc hope DO viii pan out all right. as
our people need something besides to-
bacco 90 look To- for their money. There
is considerable business done i'm this
county in tan-baIk, railroad ties, and
locust pins.
Candidates for the next House of
Delegates are beginning 20 show their
hands. W.
The Daily times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1886-1889, 1889-07-13

THE Governors who set militia ana
constables on the sluggers have been
accused Of coquetting with their duty
and merely making a pretense OF vindi-
eating the law; but the principal Gov
ernor succeeded, by telegraph, IN get
ting Sullivan laid by the heels at Nash
vile. and he fondly expected that his
minion of the law, whom he dispatched
with the necessary papers, would make
the case good.
The Governor Of Tennessee saw 1t IN
the same light, and the barbarian
South, " as our Northern brethren OF
superior morality call us. was about To
vindicate the outraged majesty Of the
law when unhappily Judge was
found who let MIR. Slugger out on a
writ Of habeaS corpus.
Now that judge has to carry all the
responsibility. The champions Of en-
lightenment light down on him and
decency and common sense also take Il
shy at the Judge who could not wait
about twenty four hours TO see the
official papers in the case. In the
meantime Sullivan is free TO make an
other match with whisky, which IN the
end is certain to KNOCK him out.
The Daily times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1886-1889, 1889-07-13

The superintendent Of the Edison
electric light Is IN the city. and if no in
terruption occurs the entire plant will
be turned over To the Roanoke Electric
Light Company not later than July 25th.
when the system will be in operation in
this city. Times.
Captain Roland l.. Johnson. conduc-
tor OF the passenger train destroyed in
the wreck near ThaxtOns. on the IA in
slant. drove down 10 the City Hotel
for few minutes yesterday. lie was
congratulated by large number of
friends on his almost miraculous e.
cape from death He is progressing
slowly toward recovery, but prefeSts a
bruised and battered appearance yet
Herald.
The Daily times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1886-1889, 1889-07-13
NEWS OF THE STATE.
budgets OF News From o"' ,"'''''p"p-
dents aud clippings fro" our state
Exchanges

The TINES gives below items Of news
sent by our correspondents IN different
uarts of the State and interesting clip
nincs from our State exchanges:
Correspondence Of the Tines
STAFFORD c. H.. July 1.-The gloom
which surrounded Us by the losses
caused by the storm is passing of, and
.our crops are looking more favorable.
The wheat aud car crops may prove
moro satisfactory. The damage 10 mill
nropcrtv situated on running streams
IS very great. and not likely to be fully
repaired. Steam mills have been
started in many places in the county,
and if the roads can be put in order
our people can sooE be supplied with
their broads.ufs.
We have hut one bridge left IN the
comfy. Ferries have been established
until the bridges can be replaced.
A pleasant gathering OF Sunday
school children. parents. and friends
was had on'lhe lawn of the courthouse
bounds last evening. All seemed 10
enjoy themselves.
So potatoes To- be had az any price
not quite ripe yet. OccAsloNAL'
The Daily times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1886-1889, 1889-07-13

The New York Sun casts It's rays on
Wanamaker concentrated in satirical
lens that ought to make pious John
hop like pea on griddle. Getting
Wanamaker skewered on his order to
fix government telegraph rates at one
mill instead Of one cent word, the
Sun remarks through the lens of satire
that the trouble is tina, Postmaster
General John Wanamaker Is IN a big
office. place of wide opportunity ana
inviting TO considerable and Dig
nified achievement. Ho fills
it Just a. small dIieu
pea might fill one Of his own
band.bcxes. lie administers its duties
with the large-heared, generous, ana
comprehensive intellectually that dis
,inguished him when he used to parade
the Flannel Transept, circumnavgate
the Undertaking Aisle, and chassee
across the Atwood Nave to dock the
wages Of a two-dollar clerk. "
The Daily times. [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1886-1889, 1889-07-13

Our issue tomorrow will contain
besides the regular daily news' mum
Der of special articles and illustrations:
"The Soudanese Spy, 1.-THE Grateful
Goblin, "Gisele's Caprice NAM
moths in Alaska" ''Boyer'o Strata
gem, 1.-THE Son Of Widow"
"Challiere" wiz tel! 4 the moving
incidents in the sporting fields.
Our New York Gossip will descant
on the fashions and the beauX and
bellies.
The quips and quirks Of American
humor will be there, and the last fan
cies in millinery.
Our European correspondent has not
shown up at the present writing pu'
his screed is expected in time for sun
day 3 paper.