davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1889-07-18
RESOLUTIONS.
eminent.

To the ". M. Wordens and Brethren
ofNe. Perez Lodge No. 10 A. F.
and A. NJ.
We the undersigned, your com.
m,ttee on resolutions on the death OF our
late Brother Thomas H. Hudson,
fraterually submit the following preamble
and resolutions
Resolutions of respect and coincidence
on the death of brother Thomas II.
Hudson, at a special communication OF
Nez Perez Lodge No. 10 A. f. and
A. NJ, held at their hall in Lewiston,
Idaho, on July Is, 1889, the following
preamble and resolutions were unani'
mously adopted:
WHEREAS, 1t has pleased the Great
Architect of the universe to remove from
our midst our late brother Thomas Ii.
Hudson.
WHEREAS, 1t is but just that a fitting
resolution of his many qualities be had
therefore be it
Resolved, By Nez Perez Lodge No.
| 10 of Ancient Free and Accepted
| Masons, that, while We bow with humble
submission to the will OF the Most High
we do not the less mourn for ou'
brother, who has been taken to better
and hoher lodge above.
Resolved, That in the death o.
Thomas II. Hudson, our fraternity
laments the loss Of brother who wa
ever ready to proffer the hand OF aid anf
the voice of sympathy to the needy ane
distressed. =,
| Resolved, That the heartfelt sympath!.
Of this lod % be extended to his relation
10 their affection.
Resolved, That this lodge be drape'
in mourning and that the brethren wea
the usual badge Of mourning tor th'rt.
DAYS, and that copy Of these resolution
be spread upon the records Of the lodge
and copy be furnished to the LEWIS
TON TELLER. sc. HALE,
j. H. ROBINSON,
r. j. MONROE.
! Lewiston, Idaho, July Is. 1889.
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1889-07-18
ST ALoESIU6
&C A ID Il M = !;
LEWISTON. IDAHO.

Boarding and day iehsel send.essa y -
Sisters ofSt Francis from fhtliesleaia.
Stadiss we're resumed Monday. sept oesS
10th. Special ard constant afs:nsion y res.
~ we'll IN the lower - In the niSses eiess q
to Rnslish competition. ~ slssia music. -.
and or, usntai needle wsyh Voc werk. soesss
rerms very medssats. For fssthss pase.
lars apply TO SISTER. SUPERIOR
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1889-07-18

The Idaho Press Association, Of
which Chas. NJ Hayes is President, and
Geo. p. Wheeler, Secretary, will hold its
annual business meeting in Boise City, on
Monday, July %. A full meeting is
earnestly cs,red.-StdtcSman.
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1889-07-18
A CALL FOR AID,

With feelings Of profound regret We
announce to the good people OF the land
IN general and of Idaho in particular the
almost entire obstruction of our CITY By
hre on the morning of July 2, 1889, all
OF the business portion having been de-
stroyed, en'aiIng loss of over halt.a
million dollars.
" hile propo-tioaate to the magnitude
OF the disaster the number of cases Ct
des'i;utlon Is small, still each day reveal.
the painful fact that many of our ci,zons
must shortly receive aid or suffering will
follow. So many have been utterly
ruined that without, some assistance in the
way of building material or the mean. to
procure II they " Il be absolutely shelter
less, aud compelled TO seek homes else
wh're. Fh.s iJ a result tha whole T,rri
tory must hriorn
Since the conf,srati,.n We have been
IN receipt OF uamerout ,roii.rs Of as,is
lance from TIE generous hearted people.
OF our Territory and elsewhere, but be
levin. We could within ourselves relieve
all distress, have heretofore declined it;
but after having carefully investigated
the needs of our stricken people aud more
FULLY understanding the extent Of the
calamity, we have decided to accept the
AID so kindly offered and to that eud
have appointed the following Committee
OF our citizens who are authorized to re-.
ceive and to whom all should be sent:
". Is. Farr, Chairman; frank Tay-
Tor, George II. Parsons, r. W. Berry,
Ii. r. Plughoff.
BY order Of the Board of Trade.
f. c. COFFIN,
II. u. BURKHART, President,
Secretary.
The following contribution was collec-
ted in this city on Saturday: To aid the
sufferers by fire at Haley, Idaho, the
undersigned will pay the sums set oppo
site our several names:
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1889-07-18

Late reports from all the agricultural
,ao;ons indicate that the alarm on ac-
count Of the dry weather was premature,
II il now believed that the grain wlll
weld at least seventy per cent Of q iul'
crop.-Revieun
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1889-07-18
- & O.
CITY JOT EDITORS.
CITY JOTS.

saes. II. Lake ieweier. Lewiston. 7-7-tf
River very low.
Weather still warm.
The water is now too far from the h'gh oahk
for those lovers.
Ayouug lady asked her beau this week IL
no liked msnilla ice cream aud he said ne liked
1T froze hard.
An assay made last week Of Snake river
Trock was 90 per cent wash basin and some
'trioc Of pew der.
WATCnES.-lJeo. n. Lake is agent for the
.eelebratcd Rockford Watches.
Al the o. R. & N. Exchange you can get
Moore" Whisky. We m can jesse Moore. l
Lewiston teller. [volume] (Lewiston, North Idaho) 1878-1900, 1889-07-18
Selling
at Cost
AND AT Less
Boots Shoes,
.Crockery and
Glassware.
Lamps and lamp
Goods, Toys, No.
! tons,
Paints, Oils, Window Glass,
Drugs and Patent Medicines
HARDW ARE,
WILIOW.WA ARE!
Books and.
Stationery.
Books and.
Stationery.

Above lines are of well Sc
lected, assorted and salable
goods.
To anyone buying one OF
them a discount from actual
cost of from 10 to 20 per cent,
according to line, will be al
lowed.
To anyone buying entire
stock 20 per cent will be
allowed and we will include
Bismarck weekly tribune., 1889-06-28

theclub house, which at the nearest point
is only about a quarter Of mile distant.
Too much cannot be said in praise of
this region as an angling resort. The
lakes are numerous, there being over 200
in Becker county alone. Many of them
are connected by small streams, thus Civ
ing an opportunity for migration OF fish
and making the supply inexhaustible. Ex-
perienced anglers who have visited this
region pronounce these waters unexcelled
for accessibility of good fishing grounds
and variety Of Catches to be obtained.
Detroit is certainly destined to become
the favorite resort for the northwest. It's
hotel accommodations are unexcelled-
hotels at Minnetonka simply excelling in
size. Mr.EJ. K. West is an experienced
manager and, being sport himself, knows
the wants of his patrons perfectly. have
borrowed;a cut of the Hotel Minnesota,
which you can publish if you desire.
Another thing your people might be in
terested in and that is the special rate be-
ing given parties of half a dozen or more
by the Northern Pacific from Bismarck to
Detroit. to be had on application to
General Passenger Agent Fee. Regular
Saturday excursion tickets are sold as far
west as Jamestown, understand, but
from Bismarck single excursion tickets
cannot be had. w.
Bismarck weekly tribune., 1889-06-28
MOLOKAHS HERO MARTYR.
FATHER DAMIEN, THE LEPER PRIEST,
AND HIS SUCCESSORS.

Some Account of Leprosy-Its History. Its
Treatment and Its Extent-It Does Not
Flourish Usually In Either Cool or Damp
Climates.
The recent death Of Father Damien, the
"Hero Martyr Of Molokai," the prompt &C.
ceptance Of his vacant place and work by
Father Lambert Conrady, who is doomed to
the same fate, and the appearance Of isolated
cases Of leprosy in America, have awakened
new interest In that dread disease At the
beginning, the sad factmust be acknowledged
that but little more is known Of it's cause and
essential nature than was known when "Ghe-
hazi went forth leper as white as snow"
and when the Jewish law was so strict and SO
thoroughly enforced that even stricken
king had to abandon his throne and become
an outcast. But some important facts as to
prevention and possible cure, still more as to
alleviation, have been discovered, and in this
line Father Damien did and suffered enough
to entitle him to Immortality.
This devoted priest, whose portrait has but
Just reached America and is here given,
was a Belgian, born Jan. 8, 1910; at the age of
16 he devoted himself to celibacy and good
works, and in 1860, when all of manhood was
before him, he reached the Sandwich Islands
as missionary. On the 9th of May, 1873,
he entered on his work as resident missionary
in the leper settlement, devoting his life vol
Bismarck weekly tribune., 1889-06-28
Programme of Sports.

programme Oh sports.
BASE BALL
Between the Bismarck and Mandan clubs at 1:s0
p. M. for purse Of $50.
HoBsE RACES.
The races will commence promptly at D. M.
and will be a. follows:
FIRST raceFree for all, trotting mile heats, three
best in five. First prize, 375; second, $50;
third, 325.
Second e-Green trotting race. two best in
three, mile heats; 80. S25 and SIS.
Third raee-Runnins race, free for all, one-half
mileheats. two best in three; $50. s25 and go.
Fourth race-Pony race for ponies weighing .ss
than $50 pounds, one-half mile heats; $40, 91O
and S..
Fifth race-Novelty race, walk. trot and run; SIS
and $40.
Sixth race-Indian race. for Indians only, with
their ponies; 915 and $40.
~The entrance fee to races will be s
per cent. of gross purse. All entries will
close July 2, at the Office of M. Eppineer.
Fee must accompa ny all entries.
HOSE RACES.
The hose races-200 yards-win take place at
O'Clock p. NJ, unless changed by the committee.
The prizes are $50, 325 and S15.
FINE WORKS.
In the evening there will be grand display Of
fireworks under the immediate supervision Of
Prof. Overington, Of st. Paul.
Bismarck weekly tribune., 1889-06-28
PlMpLEs TO scRoFULA.
a Positive Cure for Every Skin, Scalp and
Blood Disease Except Ich-
thyOsis.

PsOrias is years. Head, arms and breast
slid scab. Back covered with sores.
Hest d Mtors and medicines fail Cured
byt uticura Remedies at a cost of 43 IS.
have used the Cuticura Remedies with the
best results. Iused two bottles of the Cuticura
ResOlvent, three boxes of Cuticura and one cake
of Cuticura Soap, and am cured of q terrible skin
and scalp disease known as psoriasis. Ih d it
for eight years, 1t would get better and worse at
times. Sometimes my head would be q solid
scab, and was atthe time began the use of the
Cuticura RENE dies. My arms were covered with
was almost one solid scab, and my back covered
wi b sores varying in size from penny to a dol
lar. had doctOred with all the doctors with no
relief, and used many different medicines with.
out effect. My case " 8 hereditary, and. began
to think incnrable, but it began to heal from the
first application of Cuticura.
ARCHER RUSSELL, Deshler, Ohio,
Skin Disease Years Cured.
am thankful to say that have used the Cuti.
cura Remedies for about eight months with great
success, and consider myself entirely cured Of
salt rhenm. from which have suffered for six
years. tried number of medicines and two Of
the best doctors in the country, but found noth-
ing that would effect 9 cure until 1 used your
Morette. Mo.
The Worst Case of scrofula Cured.
We have been selling your Cuticura Remedies
Tor years, and have the first complaint yet TO re-
ceive from purchaser. One of the worst cases
bottles of Cuticura Resolvent, Cuticura, and
TAYLOR g. TAYLOR, Druggists,
Frankfort. Kan.
Bismarck weekly tribune., 1889-06-28

Oberlin college boy-a schoolmate Of
Banker Fairchild Of Bismarck and the late
Mrs. DR.. Porter. Mr.. Andrews was asking
about DR.. Porter to-day but failed to see him.
Horace Foote, another clever Cleveland
gentleman, and Mr.. Kennedy, a jolly old
fisherman. are also at the club this week.
The club has membership of about sixty.
Many Of them live so far away, however,
that they seldom visit the lake. There
ought to be more western members, and it
is likely that number from Dakota will
either join this club next season or organ
ize another. The location of the st. Louis
club is very picturesque. 1t is on the op-
posite side of the lake from Detroit, but the
Northern Pacific makes circle around the
lake, and a flag station has been put in for
Bismarck weekly tribune., 1889-06-28
A Book with . History.

Mra John Ogilvie Roorback, Of Mystic,
has one of the twenty-five copies Of the Epis-
copal prayer book. and administration Of
sacraments, in the Mohawk language, print
ed by special order Of the Rev. John Ogilrie,
assistant minister Of Trinity church, New
York, under whose auspices the entire work
WAS published in 1862 These few copies were
ordered BY him to be bound in calf and gold,
to be used as presents to particular frienda
The book in question came into the hands Of
Sir William johnson, superintendent Of In
dian affairs, and was given to Thomas, .
chief Of the Oneidas, for whom he had a great
regard Jan. g ITO, 1t came into the hands
Of Eleaser Williams reputed dauphin Of
Franco and was presented by him to the
present ner.-Hartford Courant.
Bismarck weekly tribune., 1889-06-28
THEY BET ON REDz1GHr

In the Washington Races aud Now They
Want Their Money Back.
CHICAGO, June 4.-The committee ap-
pointed by the holders of pool tickers sold
on Redlight in the last race at Washing
ton park Saturday by appointment and
were met by Brewster, secretary of the
Washington park association to the effect
that they had decided to refund to holders
of Redlight tickets the amount of purchase
money. but that they would not pay the
amount won by said holders. While the
committee as body decided not to take
any further action in the matter, it is un-
derstood there is considerable feeling
among individual holders, who claim the
association should pay the entire loss.
Bismarck weekly tribune., 1889-06-28
a FINANCIAL CRASH.

The Eureka Improvement Company of
st. Paul Assign.
ST. PAUL, June 26.-One of the greatest
failures in the history of the northwest oc-
Cured to-day. The Eureka Improvement
company Of this city made an assignment
with liabilities between 100000 and
81, 100000. The assets have not been esti-
mated. Most OF the outside creditors are
in Chicago, Los Angeles, Philadelphia and
New York. The company was engaged in
land deals and electric moter enterprises.
Bismarck weekly tribune., 1889-06-28
THE BROOKLYN CLUB

Refuses to Pay Over to Columbus Their
Share Of the Gate Receipts.
New YORK, June 26.-The Brooklyn
club to day refused to pay over to Manager
Bochenburger Columbus share of the gate
receipts. President Byrne telegraphed the
association headquarters that he will insist
on Columbus being fined 81, 900 for refusing
to play Monday. The gate receipts in dis
pute will be withheld from Columbus until
the amount is made up. Bochenburge1
says he can do nothing till he returns
home. The action of Brooklyn to-day
leaves Bochenburger short Of funds with
which to meet hotel and other obligations.
Bismarck weekly tribune., 1889-06-28
Programme for July 9Th.

The annual shoot of Bismarck gon club will
take place at 10 o'clock .. M, on their grounds
west of the city. Peoria black birds will be
used, thrown from three traps. national rules to
govern. except twelve-bore guns will be rated
some as ten-bore guns.
FIRST EvENT.-Ten single birds, entrance fee
$l.50-purse divided in four monies as follows:
40 per cent, so per cent, 20 per cent and 10 per
cent.
SECOND EvENT.-Six single birds and two pair,
entrance $2.O0-four monies.
THIRD EvENT.-Citizens purse, fifteen single
birds. entrance (price of birds.) Fiat money
S25; second, SIS; third. $40; fourth, IS.
FOURTH EvENT.-Ten single birds, entrance,
$3.50; purse divided In four monies.
Bismarck weekly tribune., 1889-06-28
Murder and Suicide.

ELKHoRN, Neb., June 25.-Wm. McDer-
mott. residing west of here, last night shot
his wife with small revolver in three
places, left shoulder, left breast and left
cheek. He then rushed out of the house
but soon after returned and asked her to
forgive him. In a short time he asked her
to die with him. She prayed on her knees
to him to spare her. He took some lau-
danum about midnight and lying down by
her side fell asleep. The terror stricken
wife. leaving her babe in bed fearing to
arouse him, stole out of the house across
the prairie to a neighbor's house. McDer-
mott after she left must have awoke and
missing her went to the stable, where he
was found hanging in a moose made Of
driving reins. quite dead. 1t is thought
Mrs INCL Dermott will recover.
Bismarck weekly tribune., 1889-06-28
TWO FIRES IN ONE NIGHT.
Fire Bugs in Grand Forks Trying to Burn
Up the CITY.

Fire Bugs in Grand Forks Trying to Burn
Up the City.
GRAND Forks, June 24-Last night q
fire in the center of the principal business
street of the city threatened immense dam
age, but it was controlled by the firemen
after terrible battle. The total loss is
about $1,000. This morning at 10 O'Clock q
second fire occurred at Pete Weirstein's
barn, back of the ingalls, house. The
building was destroyed and valuable
cow burned. Peter Wood, workman,
was seen running away from the barn as
the fire commenced, and was arrested for
setting the building on fire. The people
are desperate. Fire fiends are becoming
too frequent.
Bismarck weekly tribune., 1889-06-28

UNFAIRLY to those
stricken people,and
but recently the
ravages of leprosy
ended his noble life.
When he entered
the leper settle
nent it was almost
literally a "hell on
earth" {"
Molokai, the leper
island, is forty
miles'long and ten
wide; at the ex-
treme end is a pc
ninsula three miles
long and a mile
vida. across the
Bismarck weekly tribune., 1889-06-28
THE TRAINS WILL BE DELAYED.

A Long Bridge ON the Northern Pacific
West of Helena Burned Monday.
HELENA, Mont, June A.-Advices Just
received state that disastrous timber fires
are raging west Of here on the Northern
Pacific railroad. Clark's Fork bridge of
the Northern Pacific, 900 feet long, burned
this morning. Much delay and damage is
OccasiOned by the fires.
Bismarck weekly tribune., 1889-06-28
A Triple Murder.

Lou1svntE, June 4.-A special gives
the following particulars Of triple trag-
edy in Bell coupty. Kentucky. G.. w. Nor
wood, of Birmingham, Ala, . contractor Of
the Cumberland Valley extension, was
murdered Saturday at his camp near Cum
berland gap,by an Italian known as Toney
Cravano. Toney and his brother were
afterward lynched.
Bismarck weekly tribune., 1889-06-28
Cuticura Remedies

Cure every species of agonizing. humiliating,
itching, burning. scaly and pimply diseases Of
mpes e soeofas except pessSy o6
thyosis.
Sold everywhere. Price. Cuticura. SOC; Soap,
25c; Resolvent. 81. Prepared by the Potter Drug
W-Send for How to Cure Skin Diseases"
81 pages, 50 illustrations, and 1G9 Testimonials.
Bismarck weekly tribune., 1889-06-28
NORTH DAKOTA PRrss Assoo1A41os.

NORTH DAKOTA PRESS AssoMATIoN.
The North Dakota Press association meets at
the Sheridan house, Bismarck at o'clock o. M.
July s.
NoTE: The hotels. boarding houses and res
taursnts of the capital city are making efforts to
be fully prepared to house and feed the multi-
tude, and at their usual rates.
Bismarck weekly tribune., 1889-06-28
PROGRAMME
FOR FOURTH OF JULY CELE.
BRATlON AT BISMARCK.

The Following is the Programme for
the Celebration of the 18th Anni-
versary Of American Independence
on the Occasion of the Assembling
Of the Constitutional Conyention of
North Dakota, at the City Of Bis
marck, July 4, 1889.
Order of Exercises aud Sports for the Day.
salute of AZ guns at sunrise. .&
Vital Pyrotechnics as displayed in the procession
Of the Antiques and Horribles at a. M.
GRAND PROCESSION
Forms at 10 clock In the following order:
tE FIRST DIVISION.
Military Band of tho 18th us. Infantry.
Troop of q. 8. Cavalry from the 5th Regiment,
5 Ft. Yates.
Two Companies of u 8. Infantry from Fort A.
Lincoln.
The Governor aud Territorial officials in car
riages.
Visiting Militia Companies of Dakota National
Guard.
SECOND DIVISION.
First Regiment Band.
Representation Of States by AZ Young Misses
mounted as cavalry.
Visiting Grand Army Pos and Sons of Veterans.
J. B. MCPHERSON Post No. 8, G. A. r. of Bis
marck.
Representatives of visiting city and county gov
ernments.
Major James Mclaughlin of Standing Rock.
with q band of Sioux Chiefs, including
Sitting Bull. Gall, Rain-in-the-
Face, Running Antelope
and John Grass.
Visiting Fire Companies.
Home Fire Companies.
Company A First Regiment D. N. G., Governors
@ Guard).
Citizens in carriages and mounted
This procession will be in charge of Major
VIM. H. Powell of the 22d q. y. Infantry, as chief
marshal Of the day.
The militia will be commanded by Col. VIM.
A. Bentley of the First Regiment, d. n. G..
The G. A. R. posts will be under the command
of Col. Vim. H. Thompson.
The fire companies will be under the command
of L. n. Griffin, chief engineer Bismarck Fire
Department.
The procession will move at II o'clock sharp,
and after parading the principal streets will
escort the delegates of the constitutional conven
tion to the capitol, where the convention will go
into session at II m. for the purpose of organza-
tion. The procession will then proceed to the
celebration grounds adjacent to the Atheneum
building, on Main street, when the order will be
given to Break ranks
DINNER.
Dinner will be served at the Atheneum between
the hours Of 1890 and ESQ .. m. for those who
are the invited guests of the oitS. Meal tickets
will be furnished By the proper committee.
After dinner the exercises will open at the
grand stand by prayer by the Rev. George Kline.
followed by the reading of the Declaration of In
dependence, and an address of welcome by Col.
VIM. A. Bentley as mayor of the city of Bis.
marck. Responses will be had from distin.
guiehed gentlemen delegates to the constitu.
tional convention.
Bismarck weekly tribune., 1889-06-28
It Don't work Now.

New YORK, June 2A-Charles DeBann,
defaulting cashier Of the National Park
bank, who ran away to Canada with
$4,000 Of the banks funds, has been SEN
fenced to five years ana seven months.
Bismarck weekly tribune., 1889-06-28
Warranted
1889.
Harper's Magazine.
ILLUSTRATED.

Harper's Magazine is the most useful, enter.
tanning a1d beautiful periodical in the world.
novelSan American story, entitled Jupiter
Lghts"-by Constance F. Woolson; illustrations
Of shakespeare's Comedies by e. a. Abbey; .
hs9op Ss o
and a characteristic serial by harles Dodle1
Warner; three .Norwesian Studies" BY Bjornst
to1iea play by the author Of Bene H1r iIius. Gs.
trated by J. B. Weguelin, etc. The editorial de-
partments are conducted BY George William
Curtis. William Dean Howells and Charles Dud-
lev Warner
Bismarck weekly tribune., 1889-06-28
Death Of Mr.. Hav..,

FREMONT, o., June 25.-Mrs. HAYES died
at $50 o'clock this morning. The funeral
will take place Friday.
Bismarck weekly tribune., 1889-06-28
Base Ball-Monday.

Base Ball-AIonday.
St. Joseph 8, Minneapolis o.
Brooklyn 9, Columbus 0.
Brooklyn z, Columbus 49,.
Athletics 8, Baltimore 10.
I Indianapolis 8, Boston S.
Cleveland 9, Philadelphia 4.
Chicago 6. New York O.
Pittsburg 0, Washington 4.
Bismarck weekly tribune., 1889-06-28

Add 20 drops of Angostura Bitters to
every glass of impure water you drink.
The genuine only manufactured by DR..
Siegert & Sons. Ask your druggists.
Bismarck weekly tribune., 1889-06-28
TIE MARKETS By TELEGRAPH.
New York Financial.

New York Financial.
NEW YoRK, June %.
MONEY-Easy at az to 8 per cent; last loan
2per cent: closed offered at 2 per cent.
PRIME MERCANTILE PAPER y sa@5f
per cent.
STERLING EXCHANGE-Quiet and weaker
with actual business at $4.s8H for 90 day bills
and SASSY for demand.
STOCKS.
N.P...............2S1s N. p. preferred. ). ..66A6
Bismarck weekly tribune., 1889-06-28
Mrs. Hayes Condition.

CLEVELAND, June 24-A dispatch from
Fremont at II o'clock tonight reports Mrs.
Hayes condition as practically unchanged.
She is sinking slowly.
Bismarck weekly tribune., 1889-06-28
Duluth Market

WHEAT Very strong and closed at % higher
with sales Of July At 91.01.
Receipts. s cars.
Bismarck weekly tribune., 1889-06-28
Milwaukee Market.

wHEAT-Firm; strong cash and July 7e9lo;
September 7Sic.
CORN-Firm No. 8, 85hc.