davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Democratic messenger., 1889-10-19
AhxiensnNf Nfnihsra.

Mrs. WIHsi.Dw's aOornisa sYHrr.ht sR ,iways
bo un-d when children ais cutting teeth. IL re-
lioves sthc li,tl snrrrrat oncc itproluces natural.
quiet sleep. aud the little eletnh awakesa. bTight
ne a button" Il ~ very pleasant o. taste. It
rooihez the chill soiieis the gum-, Allay all pain,
rcgu aies the bowr =. and D. st known remedy
for diarrhara, VII lAer Rti.ns irUtn teething or
GGler eausCs. Twenty-Five c, Lts "a bottle.
Democratic messenger., 1889-10-19
p,,..i piI..i Itching piles.

SYNFTOMs--M Moisture; intence itching an,l
stinginR most at night worse by scFmtching
N allowed a. continue tumOFs furin. which
often bloch aud ulccutte. hecominn very sorc.
fwAYNE's OINTMEST stops the Itching An,l
blseslinK. hcals ucrrlin. an IN mast sa-sE r,,-
Move "a ~ druggists. or by mail
for ~ ailc a. ron. Philadelphia.
Democratic messenger., 1889-10-19

kcsema, Itchy. sealy. skin Tortnres.,
Tho simple application OF "SwAISE's OISr-
MEST." without any internal medicine. will
curc amy cnss of fcttcr. Salt hhcum. klng-
worms. Piles. Itch. Sorsss, Pimplcs. Eczema. all
Scnly. Itchy Skin Ernptions. no matter how
obstinate 10 long standing. u is Votcni, offc,-
tive aud costs hut trifie.
Democratic messenger., 1889-10-19
PIERCE OF BUSINESS !5!
- SHORTHAND,
COLLEGE So; ";:';' ';i;-,
Chestnut ST.,

scsSind Thiri and
fuurth flssors
I'IIIt.ADI:t.PIiIA
Morning. Aftcrnoon AMI Nlght Sessions.
Twrntynfth collcgiate year begins Tuesday.
September 4 isrs.
Twelve hundred and sixty-nine (isEi stud
cnts last year. Early application ncct-ssary. =.
send for cnrnllmt nj blank.
Technical knowledge qualifying for business
envagcmcnts. full instruction for CONNER
cinl and general business vogatiuns. Also short
hand AMI typc-writing.
A faculty Of more than scorc OF practical
men who have practiccd what they teach.
lbookkccpcrs out of counting houses teach
ing bookkeeping !: lawyers teaching law and
business forms: siicccssful high school princi-
rails tcacoing English branches law reporters
teaching shorthand and typc-writing. ctc..ctc.
'sThis Institution has been exceptionally for
tunatc IN the succcss of the students who have
graduated thcrcfrOm.'
Oficc open all summer for the enrolment
fo students.
Announcements. etc. sent when requested.
Visitors always welcome. Address.
THOMAS MAY PIERCE. ". A..
Principal AMI Founder.
Democratic messenger., 1889-10-19
You Coming 4
Anl to
AAA ' Philadelphia j
II so

Be sure to visit 1888 Chestnut
street directly opposite the
u. S. Mint.
Here you can see the finest
line of Clothing obtainable.
1t comes direct from the
Worlds centre of Fashion
London.
Democratic messenger., 1889-10-19

St2.OO
A stylish Lo:don Made Fall
Overcoat. the like of which
you could not equal to order
under S25.oo.
Democratic messenger., 1889-10-19

Shall we start YOt in this business,
ssslsrf MHis ~ aaa isaTn ~ ahuui - s.ss.h We
sssnr aasny ~ aii stat i.a f.s a s.iA} sa'i
ssfhsr = sf in laft - ths ssits 80
lsks hall sea ui h. ahis o. iAA ~ E'id t,i = Aend-
fsffsd salF ga sU0o tea
siallnF nshoioarnph AlLWna. - " v ..,ti g ~
issps M1 sask- hsnna i.eai 'tita "a rh Nslstt
fush asilss susst slbans ~ ths
~ssa sFwyt rlss. .rei.t tasFHin. ssFf Ahasa AEsas
aanira i4sssl hiE nass 40 aFsais Aaf ehs saa
ass sas.r..fa arrai rslls i.si sEhi-titis ~
talkaF nsssss.y. Nktstrf shaea ~aai. 10 af.
shsss ARrafs ~ wh Falsty
hshss kauNn pfhis aenit eesAft Artais az
asaAiF tadss nsaks usafh - nfh fea nsdsf
saa sila taii uffuta ani tffuis trees
o. tis.e - saHT ~h latit alass an t,s - .af
HaaaiiY nlss. tissks asA ifft., Anff knfe a
shalA "a l faflhrf. atf 49, tatun = ai'F
Ashifss. Ailfs a ssf, At1tst AAihA
Democratic messenger., 1889-10-19

a handsome London Made
Suit not matched anywhere,
except to order, at S25 90.
Democratic messenger., 1889-10-19

A pair of Thompson's Patent
Cut English Cashmere Trou-
scrs. The same quality of
fabrics will cost you $500 to
5000 elsewhere.
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1889-08-08
A Fortune or a Feather Bed.

Every honsekeeper knows what it is
to have the feather renovator come
around to get, the feather beds and
pillows, put them through steaming
process and return them in new tick.
ing clean and good as new. ~. ="
There is an old colored man in An.
napolis who concluded to have his bed
renovated, but having heard that reno.
vators were not honest he concluded tc
weigh his bed before turning it over.
On lis return he weighed it, and found
it several pounds short, and said to the
man: .fLook yere, boss, dis we're, ain't
my bed: desc amt my fedders." ,a
"The man said: "Ain't, eh? AL
right; but is this yours y and he pull.
ed from his pocket q roll of green.
backs containing $4,000 which he had
found in the bed. ,..,.,
The sight paralyzed the old .colored
man, and he was then willing to admit
the ownership Of the renovated bed
The man who cleaned it and found the
$4,000 is hesitating now whether he
will give up the money or not, The
1 colored man will have to prove owner
ship, which he can hardly do.--BGlti
more An,erica9s. #g
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1889-08-08

houses, which are surmounted by some
carved object in wood, which Is sup
posed to guard the ashes of the deceased
whose bones lie beneath. One might
mistake the creature 70 be An alligator,
but it is howling wolf singing his re-
QUEEN over the chaFred remains of some
departed chieftain- Its companion lying
on the ground by its side is q wooden
whale, whose sepulchre has collapsed
under it. These hgures are the totems
of the families whose bones repose in the
houses beneath. Cremation has been
generally abandoned since the arrival OF
the missionaries. Totems OF different
type are represented in another view.
These poles are very tail, and are elabo
rately carved with stone hatchets, an.
are considered great works of art by tn
natives. The carvings are emblemati
Of important events in the history of tn
chief, in whose honor the totem has beeI
raised. Each family or subdivision of
tribe has its own totem, and these monu
ments serve to distinguish betweel
families much as armorial bearings die
In the middle ages. Each child belong
to the tribe and family of its mother, a
the father is not considered in the iRh
Of q relation.
Gold is found in some quantity
Fishing, however, is a more importan
industry, and one which is being yer,
rapidly developed. Nineteen salmol
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1889-08-08

Aportrait is reproduced of Kitch Konk,
native chief, in full dancing costume.
His mantle is brilliantly colored, while
be carries in his hand q rattle. A group
Of Alaskan ladies is also given. They
are not in their war paint and best linen,
but in their everyday clothes; while
their faces gre simply daubed with q
q mixture of spruce gum, grease, and
lampblack, put on, it is said, preserve
the complexion.
One Of the most curious practices Of
the natives is their method OF disposing
of the dead The bodies of the de-
parted are crematcd and deposited il log
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1889-08-08
An EDITORS Experiencc:

Major Sidney Herbert. q WeIllCnown journallss =
agricultural circles, writes Apr 18TH 1889; ssoms
nve years ago wrote q letter stating that swiftS
Specific bad cured mo Of severe rheumatism. sinds
that time have had no return Of the rheumAis
troubles, although frequently exposed to the ina-
enccs that produced former attacks. Several Of NJ
friends had similar experience. and are firm In thF
conviction that 8. s. s. brought permanent cure.
The searching power Of this medicine is shown d
the fact that it developed scrofulous tant that vas
conspicuous in my blood over thirty years ago and
has removed the last trace Of It, have also tsstsa
s. S. g. us tonic after severe attack Of malazial
fever which kept me in bed for three months. and
am convinced that itS curative and strengthening
properties insured my recovery from that Hncss as
was In very low condition Of health. . r
SIDNEY HRRBRRT Atlanta, Ga.
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1889-08-08
The Oldest Living Nan.

The Oldest man in the civilized world,
It may be said with reasonable safety, j
Nagy Fereucz, q peasant in Barcs, Hun
gary He was born in Hedrahely, 121
yeaH ago next September. He passed
his boyhood on the little farm Of his
parents. He was not On especially robust
child. He could not haul and split wood,
pitch hay, and tame colts, as could his
three strapping brothers, who died hall
q century ago. His father regarded him
with disfayor, because he was too weak
TO do more than q peasant woman's work,
aud did not earn enough to pay for his
food, At the age of 10, however, Nagy
suddenly, developed into a phenomenally
muscular man. His chest widened; hi,
arms and legs hardened, and his girtt
increased. He became famous Local
wrestler, and did more work in day
than most peasants near Hedrahely did
= two. ..s.,..'... .-. .s.'.
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1889-08-08

gigantic ravines, its snow covered noun
tains and glaciers, and enormous rivers, as
any on this cotinent. 1t has population
of about 80, 900, only 5000 of whom are
whites. ... ..' ...-..
The few towns that are to be found are
scattered along the coast, and are princi-
pally trading and fishing stations. The
most important is Sitka, formerly the seat
of the Russian Governor, and at that time
called New Archangel. 1t has popula-
ton of about 1900, and is the headquar-
ters of the United States authorities. It
has Notifications, magazines, and mag
hectic observatory, and has Greek
church and bishop. 1t also boasts of a
training school for Indian children.
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1889-08-08
ALASKA.
ITS RESOURCES AND HABITS oI
THE NATIVES.
Size and Population OF the Territor
How the Natives Dispose or
Their Dead-The Sal
mon Fisheries.

To one whose attention has never beer
called to the fact, it seems rather sur
prising that San Francisco is on the me
ridian that divides the possessions of thu
United States into equal parts. The Alas
kan archipelago extends as far to the wes
of San Francisco as Maine is east of it
Weare furthermore not apt to realize thai
the coast line of Alaska exceeds that Of
the United States, and that its territory il
equal in extent to the portion of th,
United States east of the Mississippi.
River. Its islands are some HOO in mum,
Der, and its scenery is as grand and
rugged, with its abrupt headlands, it,
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1889-08-08

, Just 100 years ago last May he fell in
love with the daughter of an innkeeper.
She promised to marry him on July 81,
1888. Two days before the marriage
day she Tilted him for his best friend.
Since then Macy has been woman-heter.
He never loved another woman. ,i'aa
Il -Four years later he went to the war Of
the first coalition. For the twenty sue.
ceeding years he was almost constantly
under arms, in camp or on the battlefield.
He saw Napoleon once and Butcher once.
Nagy's boyhood was lived long, before
the days of compulsory education, so he
never learned to keep a diary or write
memoirs. He has an immense fund OF
anecdote, however, which is at the SER
vice of any one with half hour to spare
at Barcs. The children of the town have
heard from him every week for many
years the stories of the famous charges,
retreats, seiges and campaigns in which
he has participated. The great event of
bis life, he thinks, was his attendance OF
the funeral of his dead Queen, Maria
Theresa, 109 years ago. Although but
twelve years old then, he has treasured
up for more than century every detail
If the procession and burial.
Macy Ference is pcnniless, but he is
not beggar nor public charge. A
score or more of families IN Barcs are
ready to give him food, clothing and
shelter. He takes all his meals with
seven families, whom he has known for
6fty years. Each one entertains him one
\ day in the week. Between meals he
walks from house to house, chatting with
all men and children whom he meets.
He rarely talks with women, for he has
not forgotten that young woman who
Tilted him one century ago this month.
After each meal he smokes pipeful of
strong tobacco. He has been smoking
three pipefuls of strong. tobacco every
day for the last 104 years. ,r
Altogether Macy Ference is a sturdy,
rontented, amiable old man. His health
is good. His mind is fairly clear. He
looks as well and happy as he is. He
aas clear dark eyes, clean-cut regular
features, and a smooth bronzed skin. He
has bushy head of white hair and
heavy white mustache. He is erect and
quick in his movements. He is scrupu-
iously neat in his person. He looks to
pe about seventy or seventy-tive years
old.-NeW York Sun. a". 81. ..'Go.
uInts and rumors from abroad tend to
confirm the suspicious that Ma y Ander-
sons condition is much more serious
than the public has been permitted to
suppose. The belief g ows that her i'll;
aess is traceabl to the horse play in the
peasant dance of the Winters lale.'
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1889-08-08

FAMILY TONES suRMouNrED BIZ TorEMs
canneries are now in operation in Alaska,
and very few realize how the waters d
Alaska abound in salmon. They ar,
much more numerous than they are. il
the prolific waters of California, Oregon
and Washington Territory. Thousands
have been taken, SO we are informed in {
recent Government report, by a single
haul of the seine. '. '.'
The salmon fisheries have increased
very rapidly. In 1887 eighteen vessels
were engaged in the traffic and 100, ,00(
cases of salmon were exported. In 1885
the number of vessels had increased tt
twenty-eight and between 100000 ant
$50, 900 cases were exported.
Whaling is also extensively carried OF
in Alaska. One of the greatest resource,
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1889-08-08
rorEMs IN HONOR OF DEPARTED CHIEFS. :;

roTEMs IN HONOR OF DEPARTED CHIEFS.
The influences of civilization have
wrought great change in the natives,
who were formerly very turbulent and
,avage. The Indian school is well at
ended, and the effects of education and
The missionary have already been felt.
The Greek church is the most foreign
'eature of the town, and is in fact the
,nly edifce that has any claim to being
In architectural production.
The Russian block house, which is
illustrated, was formerly garrisoned with
Russian force, but it is now abandoned.
On rocky poirt near Sitka is situated
the castle, which, in spite of its rugged
walls and severe aspect, possesses its Sc
erets and its romance. It was formerly
the abode of Russian princess who held
sway in the Territory, and who was muir
dered in her own home in the midst of
gay reyels by jealous admirer.
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1889-08-08
sanctioned br Holy Krit.

Mrs. Al think of all the hideouA
modern fashions wearing big hustle
is the most so.
Mrs. B.-A hustle is not q modern
fashion. 1t is two thousand years old
ct least.
~How did you find that out?"
BY searching the scripture. Does not
st. Paul refer to the hustle when he
talks about forgetting those things
that are behind?
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1889-08-08

Of this vast region is its forests, which ara
practically virgia. The value of these is
not appreciated SO much now as it will
be later, when the wood supply of the
Pacific States, which is being so wantonly
wasted now, has begun to give out. Ther
Alaska with it great supply of henlock,
spruce and cedar trees, will be sought
to supply the devouring hunger of ad-
vancing civilization. Scientific american.
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1889-08-08

II they are, we know how you are worrying
For we All love children. owe their innocent
ways, their childish: prattle, even their mis-
chaey0vs pranks Without them the world
would be eheerless indeed. The more it pains
us 20 gee them suffer, the more thankful we
.ught 70 be that in Pe-ru-na q MEDICINE hns
Deen discovered that will cure the ailments to
Group. Coic, Cholera Infantum, Dysentary
scarlet Fever, WhOoping Cough, Diphtheria'
OF tnat dreadful Catarrhal Earache. Ii YOU
Columbus, Ohio, You will receive free a cany az
Dr. Hsrtman's lis Of Life" containing full
directtoas for the use Of Pe-fu-na In ali erner-
Eenctes and also the most satisfactory teatimo-
MATS 70 It's efficacy, It also shows what Man
a-lin, the unrivaled system Regulator and
remedy for Constipation, can do. \ The family
medicines, which no household Can afford to
pe without, are sold every where-onIy 81 q
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1889-08-08

GARRULoUs men are commonly con-
seited, and they will be found with very
few exceptions) to be very superficial as
we'll. They who are in hurry to tell what
hey do know, will be equally inclined,
from the impulse Of prevailing habit, to
ell what they do not know.
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1889-08-08

Information Is wanted Of the whereabouts Of
Johanna Wilson, daughter Of Mark sweeney,
wife Of Thomas Wilson. born In Limerick Co.,
Ireland She Is, II living. heir TO an estate. II
dead, her children or next of kin are wanted.
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1889-08-08

Au who use Dobblnss Electric Soap praise Il
IS the best cheapest and met economical fam
uy soap made; but II you viii try Il once it VIII
tel still stronger tale of its merits ttself
Please Try It. Your grocer will supply you.
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1889-08-08

The quickest way of smoothing rough
characters is to iron them,
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1889-08-08
LITERARY NOTES.

President Henry Morton, in his article on
Electricity in Lighting" in the August
Scribners, describes the actual processes oi
manufacturing dynamos and incandescent
lights as carried on in some Of the largest
factories in this country. The illustrations
add very much to these descriptions, as they
are made from instantaneous photographs
taken while the men and women, are OF
work. .,r.T
The Prologue and Epilogue to "The
Quiet Life''-the title of a forthcoming col
lection of poems, illustrated by Edwin A.
Abbey and Alfred Parsons, which will be
published by Messrs. Harper & Brothers
have been written by Austin Dobson, and
appears first in Harper's Magazine for Au-
gust, together with twelve illustrations
drawn by Mr.. Abbey and Mr.. Parsons. One
of Mr.. Abbeys drawing-"Deserts Awhile
the Stage of Strife'-has been engraved as
the Frontispiece of the Number.
The publishers announce that the back
numbers of The Century from November,
1886, containing the installments of the
Lincoln History are now all in print and
can be supplied to those who wish, to COM
plete their SETS OF several of these numbers
Two hundred and fifty thousand copies have
been printed. t T ui.. .a
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1889-08-08

Taking 1t aILvseLiAer the . l4-ver was a tina
when our country was enjoying greater pros.
perity than at the present moment, and y0
there are thousands OF people in the land who
are fussing and fuming about hard times. No
doubt but what many OF them are honest in
their complaints, and it is often, because they
have not found the right kind Of work or the
moving along with you Satisfactorily, take our
advice and write to B. F. johnson & Co, Rich
mond, Va. 1t Is more than likely that they
can help you, at any rate, itlwould cost you
Old smokers prefer ''TansilI's Punch" &c
Cigar to most 10 centers. a
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1889-08-08

Mr., H. NJ. Flsgler said short time
ago that Mr.. John d. Rockefellers in,
come had reached 50 ,000. 600 year.
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1889-08-08
=" Later Unto Amsoolo

" Later Unto Amsoold {,
Came pale tace preacher, teueh;n1
PeGee and progress to tie nGsices,
=. Wooed and ICON By Udnitd. 81
She nObler to make his calling,
Whispered to ham nGtars's secret-
Told him Of the herbs 90 potent q
For the healing and the sasin0."
"' -1xTRA0T From PoEx or ''uAz1rA.s
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1889-08-08
An Unpromising Match.

Mrs. Henpeck-My dear, you will
make sad mistake if you marry Mr..
Meak. He has no beard, and he wears
Q wig. .r ~,
Daughter-What difference does that
make? Eel. ..l
Huh! You try managing husband
with no hair of his own, and you'll find
nut"
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1889-08-08

II Is generally all un with a man when he
begins to 70 down hill, -.hf rn
Democratic Northwest. [volume] (Napoleon, Ohio) 1869-1894, 1889-08-08

Hints and rumors from abroad tend to
confirm the suspicious that Ma y Auder-
sons condition ID much more serious
than the public has been permitted to
suppose. The belief g ows that her i'll;
aess is traceabl to the horse play in the
peasant dance of the Winters lale.'
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1889-06-18

pressman, turned up he was shown the
picture OF Burke, ~That is the very
man who hired me to take the furniture
to the Carlson cottage. You needn'l
look any further lam positive he d
the man"
For prudential reasons the police did
not arrest Burke Immediately, but
Shadowed him. He went TO certain
parties, the names Of whom the police
refuse 10 diyulge, and obtained money,
After Burke obtained the money he
bought ticket for Liverpool, via the
Allen Line, He then boarded a train
for Winnipeg, intending to 70 thence To
Montreal, II was soon found that be
had taken the train north, and the tele-
graph wires were set at work, The re-
suit was that Chief Mckay took Burke
In as soon as he stepped from the train,
Burke Is q Clan.na'Gael man. He came
here several weeks before tue murder,
He Is a hot-headed Irlshman, about 20
years OF age, That he knew Melville
was q friend OF p. o, Sullivan has been
established almost beyond a doubt
Burke is from Hancock, Mich, the home
Of the ex'detectlye, Dan Coughiin,
"Burke is the right man" said Chief
Hubbard this morning, "but ] don't
want to say anything about the affair
yet, can tell you l am very much
pleased about the arrest, however, and
we are nearer to unravelling the mystery
than ever We shall get out extradition
papers as soon as possible and have the
man here in three or four days.n
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1889-06-18
TO REBUILD JOHNSTOwN.

Practical Measures by the Pittsburgh re.
lief Committee-PortablO Houses to be
Furnished.
PrTTsBuRan, June 17.-The relief com.
mittee have decided TO erect one hun.
dred portable houses to shelter the sur.
vlvors, as soon us the buildings can be
received from Chicago. Tho houses will
be 12 by 20 feet and will be large enough
TO accommodate six persons. Carpent.
ers will be sent from this city next Sun.
day to put the houses together. Each
house will be furnished with a stove and
utensils, six chairs, two beds and bed.
clothes, two spring mattresses, one pair
pillows, two pairs Of sheets for each bed,
woolen blanket, a bureau, o table and
tableware 10 set In II. In fact, family
will be given everything necessary 10 20
10 housekeeping and told 10 60 ahead
now and paddle their own canoe.
The object iB 10 start the town on TO-
ward rise from the ruins, but As the
town iB yet In chaos II 10 impossible 10
make permanent arrangements. The
grade OF the town may be raised. II %
man cannot find his own ground now,
he can set his house up anywhere and
move II onto Ills land when II 10 found
under the debris. II the houses give
satisfaction the committee will not stop
At buying / 900 Of them and building up
the town.
In direct conjunction with this move
Of building up the ruined city General
Hastings has purchased an immense
quantity Of lumber and will next Tues
day commence building ahanty stores
for those that will Get up In business
again, Over 100 have already made APP
pliCatlon. Arrangements are now being
made for tho erection Of Q lock.up, which
burgess Howell says will be lllled aB
soon a. completed with people who
have been filllng their houses with val
iables from the wteCkage. Many. Cltl,
sens who have hitherto been considered
honest, are known 70 have entered
wrecked homes and carried OF valuable
by the aftnful