Savannah courier. (Savannah, Tenn.) 1885-1979, 1889-10-17
a BACKWARD GLANCE.
Tho Advance OF Civilization and the ticign
of Christianity Bringing Woman For
ward to Her Place Beside Man.


OF Christianity Bringing Woman For
ward to Her Place Beside Man.
Never since civilization took its first
feeble steps, hayward yet ever onward,
have women occupied the favorable
position which they do at present-fa-
vorable for their own special develop
ment, and favorable for the race.
In the earlier the purely savage,
state they were perhaps as much the
equal of their mates as the lioness and
tigress are now; indeed. science init
mates that they were something more.
Be all that as it may, civilization had
to take an apparent step backward and
downward in order to bring them any
where near another and better sort Of
equality. As the more beautiful among
them were sought, pampering and in
diligence made them tenderer and
weaker doubtless, till they lost equality
and became dependents. With that
they were easily made the spoil OF war,
eAiO SdPeuio lrOI Iuo HOobilo tclto,
slaves, whether kindly or tyrannically
entreated, and with hardly more
chance OF deepening their natures or
enlarging their souls than they might
have had were the Mohammedan faith
tho true one the faith which teaches
that they have no souls. There was
but one way then to any happiness or
comfort for them, but one way to win
any hearts desire for themselves
or their children. and that
was through the good will OF
the chief, the MASTER the lord. or
that of his favorite, and that good will
had to be obtained at any cost Help
less and weak, timid as helpless weak
ness makes one, their only arts were
love and cunning. and where one OF
these would not answer. it had to be
supplemented by the other. II the
masters nature had in it elements OF
justice, the cunning was not needed;
but that was probably not too fire.
quently the case. Through all the
subsequent regimes. ever charging
and ennobling, women have not en-
tirely succeeded in Kidding themselves
OF the whole of the effect OF this stage
OF their existence in the race, and sly
ness and subtlety are traits against
which many OF them-but. thank Heav-
en-! not all-have yet to struggle. Civ
ilization had gone very far indeed be-
fore women left this condition OF sub
lection. Only inseparate and not alto
gether admirable instances were they
free from 1t even SO late as the time of
the best Greek conditions. 1t was a
nominal freedom that they had in Rome,
where one wife was the rule, but where
the freedom OF divorce was a nullify-
ing and destroying offset. 1t was in
the Hebrew life that women first re-
ceived any due share OF recognition at
a time when the harem, or the zenana,
or its equivalent, was nearly every
where else the rule. Tho poetical and
sacred character of womanhood had
been recognized in Miriam. in
Deborah, in Anna; and in the
custom of the one wife tho initial
point of the real family had
started. But civilization seems to work,
like leaven, through the whole lump.
and not in separate parcels; for just as
We have at the time Of the European
renaissance, without any known COM
munication. renaissance OF the same
sort in the islands Of the farthest East,
so the custom Of having but one wife
presently prevailed in Rome and in
many other places, as If by common
consent Women then with the Ger
mans were sort of priestesses; they
ruled In way as strongly as II by
force. Expeditions were undertaken al
t..eir will. were abandoned If they for
bade, and their blessing was striven
for. But great as advance had by this
time become, greater yet was the ad-
vance that chivalry and the spirit Of
the crusades effected. There had doubt.
less been individual love and worship
before; but now it was general, so tc
speak; no one beautiful woman was SC
much to be reverenced as womanhood
itself. This half poetical, half relig
ious reverence, extended to the whole
sex, was not so ennobling to women as
to men themselves; 1t did men vastly
more good than 1t did the feeble womer
mewed in cages aud receiving an aim:
OF worship. The act of worship wa.
ennobling to the worshiper, and once
lifted TO the plane where he could SEE
the real worth Of woman, man has no
receded, and every advantage that sh,
has since gained has been given to he
by the man who might have withheld
it.
1t was then, among the people of ,
pure and grand religion, where mora
law existed of the straitest sort, tina
woman first rose from the mere dust
respecting herself as she received re
spect feeling her first thrills OF aspira
! tion. And 1t was under the develop
!, ment Of this same religion in its lowell
est and Hottest life that she became tn
object OF tender regards that she cease,
to DO slave, that the world wa
opened to her to use according TO he
powers. and in the lines marked out b
her own nature. its Limitation here, it
boundlessness there. 1t Is under tn
reign of Christianity that woman ha
come to her full opportunity and ha
taken her place beside man; 1t is unde
the benignant law OF the leader who's
first recorded word after the stone ha
been rolled from the sepulcher wa
3 woman" that'she can go forward still
! and in moving take with her her so
and her sons sons 1t is unde
4