davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1889-01-22
FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE.
ESPECIAL DISPATCHES TO THE REcoRD-uNIoN !
ENGLAND STANDS FIRM.

ESPECIAL DISPATCHES TO THE REcoRD-uNIoN.l
ENGLAND STANDS FIRM.
she Will Oppose Further German Ag.
gression in Samoa.
LONDON, January 21st.-It is stated, on trust
worthy authority, that the British Government
ha, decided to uphold the treaty, by the terms
of which European Powers are precluded from
obtaining, or attempting 10 obtain, dominance
in Samoa. The Government has been fully in
formed of and shares in the United States Gov.
ernment's views on the subject. Ii is agreed
that the action of the German SCENTS in Samoa
is opposed to the letter and spirit of the treaty
that it violates diplomatic etiquette. and endan
gers the good relations so necessary for Euro
peans to preserve when dealing with semi
barbarous nations. Dispatches to this effect
have been sent to Berlin.
Lord Salisbury's latest news from Apia is of a
threatening nature. In consequence of these
advices the British feet in the Pacific will be
increased Immediately by at least TWO powerful
vessels.
After Mr. Phelps had left Lord Salisbury to-
day Count Won Hatzfeldt, the German Embassa-
dor, had an interview with the Prime Minister.
The Chronicles correspondent at Berlin learns
on good authority that Germany has come to a
definite understanding with the United States
with regard to Samoa.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1889-01-22
ISLANDS OF THE PACIFIC.
The French Chamber Discusses Engiish
Annexation SchemeH.

PARIS, January 21st.-In the Chamber o.
Deputies to-day Bishop Freppel asked what
measures the Government was taking to protect
the position of France in the Pacific, especially
with regard to Easter Island, which had beer
reported as ceued to Chile OF the Torquay
group, belonging to Tahiti, England had an
nexed two islands. Did the Government regard
this annexation as final, and what action wa:
intended in view of the recent English annexa
ton in the Cook group?
Admiral krantZ, Minister of Marine, replied
that the Admirals OF the navy had been con
suited. and ali agreed that it was useless to re
tain the EASTER Islands. AS far as the Cool
Islands. they had never belonged to France
Regarding Tongway, the Government held tina
England mad no right TO retain the two island!
which she had annexed, although the islands
really possessed no Importance.
Bishop Freppel maintained the Importance o
Easter Island. Besides the annexation of Tong
way Re said, the British had neglected no op
portunity to deal blow at French influence il
Oceanica. The Government was either ill-in
formed or wanting in firmness France had
abandoned Egypt and New Hebrides, and thu
Colonial administration was again showing
negligence and incapacity.
The Minister of Marine responded. He main
tanned his ground, adding that France mus
claim the Tahnti group, but if they were no
surrendered there would be no reason for de
claring war against Great Britain, as th'
national honor is in no way concerned.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1889-01-22

AUcKLASD. Jauuary 2lst.-The German war
ship Der, which lei, Samoa on the S1st, arrived
here to-day. t.er officers denouuee the report
sent from Apia by way OF San Francisco, and
declare that the statements regarding the al
legged tearing do vi of American flags. the burn
ing of houses of Americans and firing on British
officers are unfounded.
The Conhjcting Reports from Samoa.
LONDON, January 2lst.-Conficting reports
have reached Berlin concerning Samoan affairs
The reports via Auckland are that the German
G nsnls residence and TWO German houses ad-
joining had been destroyed by Mataafa. This
news reached Auckland by the German gun
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1889-01-22
AFTERNOON SESSION.


The unthinkipg are prone to make
game of nervousness. Yet this is very
real and serious affection, the harassing
symptoms of which are rendered all the
more poignant by ridicule. The stomach
is usually responsible for these symptoms
its weakness and disorder find reflex in
the brain, which is the headquarters of the
nervous system. As a nerve tonic and
trsnquillzer, we believe that not one can be
pointed out so effective as Hostetter's Stom-
ach Bitters. In renewing vigorous diges-
ton. it strikes the keynote OF recovery of
strength and quietude by the nerves. Head
aches. tremors in quiet sleep, abnormal
sensitireness to unexpected noises - all
these modify ard ultimately disappear as
the system gains strength from the great
tonic. Dyspepsia. biiicusness. rheuma-
tism. constipation and kidney complaints
are subdued By the Bittsrs.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1889-01-22

has been engaged by John Carter, of Nashville,
to train his horses
Four hundred families leave Limerick to-day
for Buenos Ayres, dessite the repeated warnings
from the Bishop Of Limerick.
Governor Schultz of Manitoba was thrown
from sleigh yesterday, breaking his arm. The
accident may result seriously.
The Secretary of the Navy has received dis
patch announcing the arrival of Admiral Luce
with the Galena at Key West. Fla
riot occurred at a campaign meeting in
Paris on Sunday. Twenty persons were in
jured. Frequent cheers were given fer Boulan-
ger.
At Pittshurg on Sunday night Thomas Hollo-
well attacked his friend, Adam Slater, with q
butcher knife, eating his head almost from his
body.
General Casey, Chief of Engineers, says il
would cost 500, coo to make twenty foot chan.
mel in the Willamette river between Portland
and Oswego, Or.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1889-01-22

MEMPHIS (Tenr.), January 2lst.-Wiliam
Tapp, OF isxa., d student at a medical college
here, had fght today with Lee Palmer, a
negro. After several blows had been exchanged
the negro ran toward his house Tapp fred Two
Shots ter him, both of which struck the negro S
sister Mary, sged l6, MORALLY woundiug her.
Tapp was arrested.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1889-01-22

PITrsBusc, January 2ist--Bridget Kelly died
In the police station this morning from the es-
fects of ray.s by eight men last night.
Eire of fhela y ave hnerl arrested
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1889-01-22

SOCIAL AND PERSONAL.

A. J. Johnston went below yesterday.
A T. Hatch, of suisun is spending few days
in this city.
F. FinneI and vile, of Tehama county, are
visiting Sacramento.
Supervisor A. T. Leachman, of FL Dorado
county, is in the city.
Mrs. Laura NJ. Adams, of Victoria. B. c., is
visiting her parents in this city.
F. Marion Wells the sculptor of the Marshall
monument, goes up to Colema to-day.
Mrs. Herbert Thrall, of Oakland, is visiting
Sacramento, the guest of Mrs J. s:inicrd.
$. G. Marschurtz, of Los Angeles, is visiting
In Sacramento, the guest of l.. Goldstein.
A Lrkler and wife, of Washington Territory,
are in the city, the guests of r. T. Philips
The social At the Christian church last Fri
day night was quite u success both socially and
Financially
Miss Ella Branaege end Miss Theresa Soaring,
of San Francisco " no have been visiting Mrs H.
j. Brandege tor a few days past, returned home
yesterday.
On Sunday afternoon, January 20th st the
residence Of the brides parents. 1914 street Mr.
Jesse j., son of Public Administrator George W.
Harlow, and Eudora c.. daughter of James Z.
Buchanan, were united in marriage by Rev. Mr..
Daily. Afte- a wedding dinner they left on the
afternoon train for San Frsncisco. They were
the recipients OF many yalusole and useful
presents.
Cut Down In Her Youth.
MaRYsyILLE. January 2lst.-Miss Carrie Pratt
young lady well known and highly esteemed
in social circles in this part of the State, died
this morning.
PEARS Soap secures beautiful complex
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1889-01-22
checking Accident,

So read the headlines OF many a news
paper column, and we pesase with palpi-
tating interest the details of the eatas-
trophe. and are deeply Impressed BY the
sacrifice OF hanan lives involved Yet
thousands of men ard women are falling
victims every year to that terrible disease,
consumption (scrofula of the lungs), and
they find their friends are satisfied 10 be-
lieye the rnalady incurable. Now. there
could be no greater mistake. No earthly
power. OF corrse. can restore lung that IS
entirely wasted, but Dr. Pielces Golden
Medicsl Discovery will rapidly and surely
arrest the ravaees OF consumption If taken
ia time. Do cot, therefore. despair. Until
yGa beVe tried this wonderful remedy.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1889-01-22
TELEGRAPHIC BREylTIEs.

Gcogtegan, the sr:hor. is dead He was "A
years of sge-
The Grand Opera House at St. Paul, Mich.
costing 100000, has been burned.
Phelps, United States Minister, held a confer
ence yesterday with Lord Salisbury on Samoan
affairs.
f. r. Harrison has been arrested at New
Haven on a charge of forging the g Jack, the
Ripper letters.
Z. W Thomas. late trainer for B. J. Baldwin,
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1889-01-22
she Roasted Her Infant.

CHATTANOOGA (Tenn), January 2lst =
colored woman named Rachel Henry has been
arrested at Knoxville, charged with roasting q
baby. neighbor passing ner house smelled
burning flesh and rushed in.
On a bed of burning Goals lay an infant burn
ing to death and alone in the room. The woman
claims it was an accident, but the proof against
her is strnue.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1889-01-22

Pears Soap secures beautiful complex
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1889-01-22
HOME AFFAIRS.
A FATHER AND MOTHER STOOD
UP BY THEIR sen.
His Family-Disasters on the
Massachusetts Coast.
SPECIAL DISPATCHES TO THE nncoED-ussos.l
THE HEROES OF HULL.
Disaster on the Massachusetts Coast
Work of the Life ,aycrs.


Boston, January 21st.-Captain Blair, with
Che tug Morse, started from Boston last Saturday
for Vineyard Island. She was en- route to Port
land with two barges. At II p NJ. on Sunday
when off Race Point, she encountered a terrific
hurricane, with a heavy sne w-ssorm. About
$50 this morning she struck u Hardin's Ledge
when the tug went ashore. lie barges Joseph.
inc and Banyan, in tow dragged heavily and
soon the ropes parted. When the Morse struck
she began to leak, and filed rapidly, compelling
the crew OF eighteen men to take to the rigging
Fireman Carleton volunteered to attempt to
reach the shore in small boat. but was
drowned.
Soon after the Hull life-saving crew sighted
the tug, and shot lifeline on board. 1t was
made fast, and all the men on board rescued in
an exhausted condition. The tug and both
barges will be total loss.
The barge Bangor, with her crew of four men
went down almost Immediately after striking
All of the crew were lost, as far as known, ex.
cept Captain Lund.
The Josephine, after Striking on the ledge
was lifted off by the sea and driven with great
rapidity toward the shore. She was soon dashed
to pieces, and two of her crew drowned. The
others reached the shore after terrible suffer.
ing.
The rescue of seventeen men from the Morse
makes a total of forty-fiye lives saved thus faI
this winter by the heroes of Hull.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1889-01-22

Hull (Hassl, January 2,st.-A harge wei
ashore here this morning. Three OF the ere
wexe drowned. A large three masted schoon,
Is lahore on the Big Eight Spit.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1889-01-22
7 WHEN J4P MEETS GEEK.
The Oriental Wrestler Goes Down
Before the Greciau Athlete

SCRANTON PENN. January 2lst.-The wrest-
ling match, catcn-as-catch-can, between the
Jap, Matsada Sorakichi, and the Greek, Antonio
Pierre, resulted in victory for the latter after
d terrible struggle, in which the Jap was
strangled so that the blood flowed from his nos
trils. He won the first bout. In the second he
was strangled and downed. In the third, in
spite of this weakness, ne struggled forty
minutes before the Greek succeeded in downing
him. The crowd was exceedingly eXasperated
at the rough treatment accorded the Jap, and
there was nearly riot at one time.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1889-01-22
FREAK OF A mADMAN.
An Insane Clergyman Tries to Burn Up
His EsmilY.

PATERSON On. J.), January 21st.-Rev. Nj
Lockwood, pastor of the Reformed Church at
Fairfield, while suffering from acute dementia
last night, made horrible attempt to burn up
his family. His wife and children. owing to his
wild threats TO kill them, had FABRICATED them
selves in portion of the house. The mailman
then kindled fire IN the center of each room
As the floors and furniture blazed up, the hus-
band and father made threats to brain every
member OF the family that attempted TO escape.
Neigh6ors who were attracted by the flames,
gave the alarm and people quickly gathered
and secured the maniac minister and rescued
the family Just in time to save them from being
burned m death
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1889-01-22
STRANGER THAN FICTION.
A Brother and Sister Live Together for
Eighteen Years as Husband and Wife.

NEW YORK January 2lst.-Robert ard Gertie
Barry, living on south Fourth street, near Nary
avenue, Williamsburg have just discovered
that though they have been married since Sep
TENDER, 1870, they are brother and sister. They
They are light mulattoes, in good circumstances
They were separated by change OF masters
when they were slaves. and the startling fact of
their relationship was made known 10 them by
accident few days ago.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1889-01-22
PORTRAITS FOR EyERYBoDY.

HAVING TAKEN THE AGENCY FOR THE
III OTTNAT & CO. PORTRAITS, we will fur
nish life-size pictures. with elegant and durable
frames, in Crayon, India Ink. Oil and Water
Colors, at prices ranging from SD to 500. All
we require of you is q good photograph of
the person, and an exact likeness is guaranteed.
Call and see samples and for further particulars.
REEVES Il LONG 600 j street. I'm
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1889-01-22
ore Of the BooaIers.

NEW YORK, January 21st.-Ex- doodle Alder
man Cleary's trial began to-day. He is charged
with accepting a bride while in Office in con-
nectioh with the Broadway street-car line.
The Court consumed the entire afternoon
searching Tor jurors, but failed to secure one
and adjourned untl tomorrow. Every one
had an oDiniOn to-day
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1889-01-22
"A PEnFECr FlEsD.

a Youth RObs HIS Father, Tries to Rob
HIS Mother and Shoots Two Officers.
BROOKLYN, January 2lst.-George Gretzinger,
aged ~, held up his father with pistol yester-
gay ana secured GU. Today ne attempted 10
hold up his mother She called the police and
Gretz;nger was then arrested and charged with
attempting TO rob and shoot his father and
mother, but shot two policemen before he sur
rendered
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1889-01-22
ALL WANT so,rEraINa.
Why General Harrison Has so Many
Daily Callers.

INDIANAPOLIS, January 2ist.-George First, q
member OF the National Executive Committee,
from Arizona, who wants Territorial affairs LEFT
Cook in the Richelieu Hotel at Chicago, who
wants the Stewardship of the White House, and
c. K. Michael, OF Brooklyn. n. Y, were the
principal callers on General Harrison this after
noon. Michael urged Prayne, of the New York
Press, for Public Printer and General Harrison
promised TO recognize organized labor in all his
appointments, when possible.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1889-01-22
NE EEPoRT pENIEp.

NEW YORK, January 2lst.-Prineess Martha
Engaicheff, of Russia, just arrived here, denies
the report that the Empress of Russia is insane
She said: 81 have a letter from Russia, describ-
ing the Empress presence at ball given at ST.
Petersburg Her sister, Princess Thyra, Duchess
OF Cumberland, is said TO be insane, and the re.
pert you refer to probably arose from this fact.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1889-01-22
AFFLICTED ROYALTY.
The Czarina of Russia said to Have Ut
terly Lost Her Reason.

ST. PETERSBURG, January 2lst.-The browning
sorrow of the Cars life has just come upon
him. His wife, to whom be is passionately de-
voted. has become entirely insane.
Ber nervous system had already been shat
tered by the repea'ed attempts on her hus.
bands life, and since the terrible railway acct
dent at Borki, couple of months ago, when so
many of her favorite attendants lost their lives,
her mental depression has increased to NEST
alarming degree.
She passes the whole day in absolute silence
and at times refuses TO touch a morsel of food
Serious fears are entertained that the Empress
may attempt to destroy herself, and she is
watched day and night without intermission by
her physicians and trained nurses.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1889-01-22
ON The rsrHMUs.

Precautions Taken TO Prevent Trouble
Over Canal Affslrs.
PANAMA, January llth.-The Government ha.
taken the necessary precautions to prevent any
disturbances taking place in connection with
canal affairs. The British steamer Lilly has ar
rived at Colon aud will shortly be joined by the
Forward, now at Carthsgere. The Icarus
which arrived some time ago. was joined in the
bay OF Panama by the Swiftsure and Caroline
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1889-01-22
sbee,,y,. Arrest Denounccd.

the arrest Of sheehy Balfours revenge for the
Conservative defeat in GovaD, where Sheehy
spoke in suppors of Wilson, the successful can
d:cate.
The Earl of Aberdeen, in a speech at Patrick,
Scot md, condemned the arrest as a mOnstros-
ify which would rake Scotland realize the
meaning Of 90 TciOn.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1889-01-22
TERRIBLE DESTRUCTION.
Three Hundred houses Reported DE
stroyed by an Earthquake.


SMYRNA, January 2lst-Three hundred house,
were destroyed in the Safabat valley to day b,
an earthquake.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1889-01-22

BERLIN. January 2lst.-A banquet was given
at the Castle t.-Gay 10 which all persons, down
to the humblest official, who had been deco
rst=i during tie past year. were invited. Mayor
tstion. This marked slight OF one who had
been decorated by Emperor Frederick for serv-
ices during the floods, Is supposed TO be due to
the Political opinions of the Municipal Council.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1889-01-22
s,rs. jaw GouIo,s VIII.

NEW YORK, January 2lst.-The Will of Helen
5. Gould, wife Of Jay Gould was fled in the
surrogate's Court today. The executors are
Jay Gould and decedents brother, Daniel s.
Miller, Jr.- She bequeetbs all her jewelry
wearing apptrei and 81 yerware to her two
daughters, Helen NJ. and Anna could. Her
property is divided between her children, share
q nd h nr nlika
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1889-01-22

Daniel sheehy, NJ. p. has been arrested under
the Crimes Act
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1889-01-22
AMERICAN EXCHANGE
81, DAVipfa.
SI5 Howard at. near Third, gan Francfaz.
CE1sERTAkE&a,
REEVES BLOND.

TIKI - 80 % A-<~S|N<1
" III ID E1 Ia rEr -EA- 5Ss- Mf x=S szS,
sos j ST., bet. Sixth and evrath north s,Gej,
VyyEKgEPO on HAND = GOM2LETErseer,a
wv STOCK Of Coins enis Css lets; also ssefrssn=0
ShroIldS OF every description. o-deTs rom city
or country v III Tecei7e prompt s..enticsl, Ggy ca
night. EMBAJ.AsISG lore n tire ncss = sEDey,
c r.ntoc IN
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1889-01-22
Cheeseman's Specific Mixture.

MYTH THIS REMEDY PERsOSscAN CURE
w themselves without the least exposure
change of diet, or change il application to bust
mess. The medicine contaiks nothing that is O.
the least injury 20 TIE constitution Ask youI
Sirfa.s.St for IT, Price al bottle r>-<,-tvTIF
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1889-01-22
HENRY ECKHARDT, GUNsMITH

MANUFACTURES AND DIAL - -
VI er in Guns, Rifles. Receivers, S$sE ~
Ammunition and SCORING Goods. -7s,fT->
All the leading makes OF Guns and ~ SNsS.
Eifes az popular priess-Pafker. ~ 70
lefe7er. Colts. Smith, ithsca, ne Baker and
res make Guus. F.rstcla>s unn ard Rife
wofE. send s,r price li4 II g.iDs 10. Szs x
sIfeet. Sserxaaeris Cal II
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1889-01-22
ANCHOR BAKERY

Corner Third and NJ streets. Sacramento.
rs NOW OPEN. WHERE THE BEST OF
1 Bread, Pies and Cakes OF ali kinds VIII be
made fresh every day and delivered TO ali parts
of the city. MICHAEL sTADLER, Proprietor.
2ne-TTS
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1889-06-09
me Tanies county Hail.

There will be n grand ball at Tunica,
Miss, at the new courthouse on the night
OF June 10, and from the extensive ar
rangcments already made, Il promises 10
be an elegant affair aud largely attended.
Tho ball will be given TO celebrate tho
completion Of the courthouse, which il
said 10 be one OF the beat and prettiest in
the State. The courthouse has been elab-
oralely and handsomely furnished, and
the taste and good judgment displayed in
selecting the furniture does great credit 10
the parties making the purchase. Tho
Armstrong Furniture Company, OF 272
Second street, were awarded the contract
for furnishing the courthouse, which is
certainly a winning card for them, as tho
competition In prices was strong and tho
competitors numerous Having n largo
factory located at Evansville, Ind, and
having secured the lowest competitive ratio
Of freight by river, they were enabled 10
deliver goods In Memphis at inside figures.
Parties desiring TO purchase furniture at
wholesale and retail will find at IL, Arm
strong Furniture Company's on, tho
largest stockseyor brought 10 this { Ind
at prices that defy competition.
The Memphis appeal. [volume] (Memphis, Tenn.) 1886-1890, 1889-06-09

Cousins, Matthews & Ramsey, as the
successors Of Graham, Cousins 4 Co,
will continue tho hardware busineai at
No. 395 Main street, whore one OF the
largest and best selected stocks for the
South can bc found. r. X. Cousins has
devoted lifetime TO tho hardware trade,
and no one In his line Is better or more
iayombly known 10 the merchants ir tho
Memphis territory. j. A. Matthews Ia a
gentleman who has wide circle OF warm
friends, aud ~ the travelling representa-
tive OF ]. T. Fargason 4 Go. for years -
known personally TO nearly every MGR
chant doing business In the Memphis dis
trict. Mr. Matthews did business In Lit
tic Rock, Ark. for some time, after which
he became member OF the firm Of q. w.
Jones & Co. OF this city. lie Is too well
known TO admit Of an extended notice.
w. A. Ramsey's face is ~ familiar 70 The
merchants OF Arkansas, Alabama, Missis-
sippi and Tennessee a. any travelling
man TO be found In the South, and his
genial manners and pleasant mode oil
doing business has established for him q
trade seldom enjoyed by commercial
tourist. The firm OF Cousins, Matthews q
Ramsey will be strong competition. IN tue
hardware trade Of this city. aud Their ex-
perieucc, capital and reputation Tor hand.
ling a good line Of hardware al loves,
prices will insure them n liberal shAfe o'
public patronage.