davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-06-26
PaInfNr-CnnlerOn.

Mr.. Robert A. Palmer and Miss Ellen War
wick Cameron, daughter of Mrs. Isabella Cam
eron and the late Charles Cameron. were mar
ried at Bethel Church at o'clock in sthe after
noon Of the 10th instant, Rev. II. 81, Halves,
D. D., the officiating minister.
The ushers were Messrs. John T. Hartman,
E. P. Denny, James 81. Woodward and E. J.
Cushing, OF this city and W. W. Sproul and
Lee Christian, of the county.
= The church was most tastfully decorated for
the occasion. and the attendance very large,
both from county and town.
Miss Clara Bell Palmer, of Greenville presid-
ed at the organ.
After the marriage Mr.. and Mrs. Palmer, &C.
companied by their attendants and Dr.Hawes,
came to Staunton. A reception took place at
the Virginia Hotel and then the couple depart
ed for northern tour.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-06-26

INSULTING NORTH CARoLINA.-North
Carolinians are justly indignant with Presi-
dent Harrison because of his recent ap-
pointment of Eaves as Collector of the Fifth
district.
Had the object been to insult the law
abiding, conservative citizen class of our
sister State, President Harrison could not
have gone about it in more direct way
This latest beneficiary of the Presidents
approving bounty IS the man who upon the
eve of the last election scattered broadcast
infamous circulars and insulting letters to
the registrars of the State threatening
bayonet scourge. These circulars con-
tanned false limitations against the honesty
of some of the best men Of North Carolina.
The stuff was freely telegraphed to the
North, and had the effect of firing anew
much of latent bitterness there against the
South, and as result swelled the pile of
Doodle, then being gathered to defeat the
Democratic nominee. So much for Harri-
sons talk of "honest administration, the
"good of the country" "only the best men
In Office. Rich. State.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-06-26

If the record of events for the past two
weeks had not indicated that Malone was
to be the dispenser of the federal patronage
in Virginia, the appointment of William E.
Craig, one of his chief lieutenants, to the
office OF district attorney for the Western
district of Virginia, should serve to demon
strate that fact, to the most incredulous.
Malone appears to care little about the
minor positions, but when it comes to dis
triet attorneys, revenue collectors and post
masters of the higher grades, the places in
which men can be expected TO WELD politi'
cal influence, he .'gets there" every time.
This disposition of subject that has puz-
zled the President contains a useful lesson
to the Democrats of the State, in that the
bulk of the kickers will fall into line, now
that their only hope for official prefermenl
consists in subserviency to Mahone.-
Lynchburg NeDs.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-06-26
MARRIAGES..

MAUzY-SHERMAN.-Int the Methodist church
In Mt. Crawford, on Tuesday, June 18th, Prof.
]. 2. MauZy, Principal of the Graded School
of that place, and Miss Ida A. Sherman,
daughter OF J. w. Sherman, Esq.
CRAIG-LANDIS.-In Washington city, June
Lands. both OF Augusta Co., Va.
PIERSoN-HULL.-Junel 18th, on Kerr's Creek,
at the residence Of N. II uil, Esq, the brides
father, by Rev. d. A. Penick. Mr.. Charles b.
Person to Miss Mamie B. Hull, all of Rock
bridge.
YANcEY-MUMMA.-On the 18th instant, ct the
residence or The brides parents in Hagers-
town. Nd, by Rev. Ellis 81. Jones, DIR. Stuart
NJ. Yancey, of Funkstown, Nd, son of Capt.
VIM. q. Yencey. OF Ysncey, Rockingham Co,
Va, and Miss M. jamie Mumma, daughter of
Henry @. Mumma. Esq.
SALAG-W ooTrEN--At the 'Thurmond House"
In Harrisonburg, on the 10Th instant, by Rev.
DIR. Cox, Mr.. John b. Salag and Miss Cora b.
Wcotten, of near Liuville in Rockingham
county. AS the bride was only IL years of
age, and both parents were dead, and she had
no guardian, the clerk refused to grant a
license to marry, but fortunately court was
In session. and Mr.. II. Fl. West agreed to be
appointed guardian of the bride. who gave his
out the loss of much time.
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. 23rd 1889, near Mt
Sidney. Mr.. Geo. 81. Huffman and Miss Sallie
F. OFT. both OF Augusta.
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. 9th 1880 in this city,
Mr.. James w. Greiner and Miss Mildred V.
Sones, of Augusta.
BINF0RD-SMITH.-Juue goth, 1859, at Rolla,
this county, Mr.. Robert l.. Blnferd and Miss
Elmira M. smith, Rev. DIR. HAYES oficiat-
ing.
FARRAR-WADE.-On the 10th instant, at the
residence OF the father OF the BRIDE Mr.. Rob-
erbFarrar, OF Churchviile, Augusta county,
and Miss Lizzie Wade daugh ter OF Mr., J. B,
Wade, OF Rockbridge county.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-06-26
MT. SOLON.
Correspondence of SPECTATOR.

Correspondence of SPECrAToRl
The FARMERS of Mt. Scion and vicinity are
busy harvesting. They expect an average
crop of wheat and an abundant crop Of fruit.
Sunday morning, Rev. - Sites preached a
very excellent sermon, Que which surely ought
to cause the man who is in hurry to secure
riches to stop and think.
Rev. j, Wes,ey Webb, DID,, Of the West Va.
Confer ence. preached at night. DR.. Webb is
great reasoner, 9 nd profound thinker, and is
ready at all times to give a reason for the hope
within. ais heart is in the great work. He is
now travelling, ahd visiting friends. to recruit
his health, and preacnes every Sunday wher-
ever he may be. 1t is hoped by one who.isra
friend to the young, tn at especially when a
new preacher is present. they will have pride
enough not to attract the attention OF the COM
gregation. as on past occasions.
Mrs. ]. F. Webb. of Thinking Spring, and
Miss Jennie Webb. of Rock bridge Baths. are
guests OF Mrs. ]. f. Bolen- Mr.. J. V. Lago, q
Mt. Crawford, was visiting his friends in Mt.
Scion and vicinity yesterday. DR.. Ksezel. who
has been confined to his room Tor several days
past with pneumonia, Is thought TO be improv-
ing. Much sympathy has been manifested
during his af1iction, especially by the young
ladies.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-06-26

Wherever prohibitory legislation has been
tried, whether by statutory enactment, or
amendment of state constitutions, loud
olamors are heard against the practical
working ofthe .ospective schemes. There
is an almost painful! unanimity in the COM
plant that all such drastic measures have
only been the seed for an abundant harvest
of dishonesty, duplicity aud hypocrisy; that
the actual amount of inebriety has not been
diminished, and that the state, or the coun.
ty, has been the loser of large revenue.
To the widespread publication of such
striking facts can be ascribed, in a large
measure, the steady growth of the sentiment
in favor of high license which has yielded
none but the most gratifying results
wherever 1t has had fair showing. AS the
struggle between the tanaticism of prohi-
bition and the rationalism of high license
is bound to come, sooner or later, in almost
every state, it is we'll to watch the signs of
the conflict IS they manifest themselves on
the various battlefelds. Petersburg Inde1-
appeal.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-06-26
Washington & Lee University.

HONORARY APPOINTMENTS AND DEGREES.
At Washington & Lee University last
Wednesday, the following honorary ap-
pointments and degrees were announced by
President 6. W. G. Lee -
Honorary Appointments - University
Scholarships-In the department of Latin,
W. F. Moore, Texas; department of Greek,
a. N. Myers, Virginia; department of
natural philosophy, D. s. Anderson, Vir-
ginia; department of chemistry and ap-
piled chemistry, Fl. W. White, Virginia;
department. of geology and biology, D. G..
Lewis, West Virginia; department of ap-
piled mathematics, B. Willis, Missouri; de-
partment of English and modern languages,
u. b. MCGOWAN, Tennessee, and M. 81.
Arnold, North Carolina. Endowed scholar
ship, e. L. Green, Florida; Young scholar
ship, J. T. Drake, Mississippi; Hamilton
law scholarship, W. Fl. Winfree, Virginia;
+. y: French scholarship, 8. G. Anspach,
Virginia; Mapleson scholarship, W. s. s.
bowman, Virginia. Prizes-Early Eng
fish text societies prize, ]. II. Gorrell, Vir-
glnla; the new Shakespeare prize, F. NJ.
hudson, Arkansas; declaimer's medal, J.
M. Blain, Virginia; orators medal, James
Quarles, Virginia; Robinson medal of phil
osophy and literature, J. Fl. Gorrell, Vir-
ginia; Robinson medal of mathematics and
science, G. L. G. DAWN, Virginia; Santini
medal for best essay in the Southern Col
legian, entitled Random Memories" w.
z. tombstone, Virginia. Honorable mem
ton for poem in the Southern Collegian,
entitled Thoughts on Fame" r. B. Will
liams, Washington, D. G. Bachelor of
Arts-James Quarles Chambers, of Mis-
souri,; Walter Moore Coleman, Texas; Will
liam Samuel Scott Downman, Virginia;
James Turpin Drake, Mississippi; John
Burrus Foster, Louisiana; Luther Egbert
Hall, Louisiana. Duff Green Lewis, West
Virginia. Civil Engineer-John Burrus
Foster, Louisiana; Gustav Louis Charles
DAWN, Virginia Bachelor of LAW.
81. Baker, Florida; L. Chalkley, Virginia;
R. B. Kirkpatrick, Virginia; G. R. Luck,
Virginia; F. Nighsworger, Kansas; J.
Thornton, Pennsylvania; W. H. Ellis, Ken
lucky; ]. L. Bumgardner, Virginia; T. G..
HALEY, Idaho; A. W. Lindsay, Virginia;
E. B. Mccall, Arkansas; J. Quarles, Vir-
ginia; B. D. White, Virginia. Doctor of
Philosophy-Geo. Armstrong Wauchope,
NJ. A., West Virginia. LII D.-Saml.
Marsh, New York city; J. A. Waddell,
Virginia. Doctor of Science-Prof. T. M.
Jackson, West Virginia. D. D.-Rev. G.
w. Finley, West Virginia; Prof. J. A.
Kern, Virginia; Rev. W. G. Lindsay, South
Carolina; Rev. Edward A. Renout, New
Hampshire; Rev. W. M. McPheeters,
South Carolina; Rev. Alexander Alison,
Pennsylvania. D. L.-Prof. E. A. Allen,
Missouri; James H. billiard, Missouri;
William Taylor Thorn, Virginia.
Benediction was then pronounced and
the audience dismissed. The exercises
concluded with ball, which was opened
Wednesday night by Miss Virgie Faust, of
Washington, D. c., and Mr.. ]. L. Bum
gardner, of Staunton, Va.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-06-26

q SUDDEN DEATH AND ATTEMPTED SUI
cIDE.- A special dispatch to the Baltimore
Sun says -
SIN Spottsylvanis, Va, near Parker's
store, a few days ago, Mr.. James Chem
ming, a young man about twenty years Of
age, died under very painful circumstances.
He had become insane, and his father
called in several neighbors to assist in con-
veying him to a safe place of confinement.
He resisted desperately and successfully
for fifteen or twenty minutes, but was
finally overpowered and suddenly expired.
About the same time, in the same neigh
borhood, Mr.. Joseph Chiles, leading
citizen, attempted to kill hlmselfb by cutting
his throat with butcher knife. His
daughter and another lady, who were the
only persons present, wrested the knife
from him, when he got an axe and in
ficted serious wounds upon his head with
it. Both ladies tainted at the sight, and
did not recover consciousness until some
neighbors came to their assistance. Mr..
Chiles was in an unconscious condition at
last accounts.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-06-26

HIS THROAT CUT FROM EAR TO EAR
INDIANAPOLIS, June 20.-On Nov. 10, 1888,
Richard O. Allen, an aged farmer living
near Washington, Ind, was found tied to a
tree near his house with his throat cut from
ear to ear. The death was thought to be a
case of suicide, and no inquiry was made.
A few days ago, while laboring under reli-
gious excitement Mrs. Charlotte Allen,
seventy years old, the widow of the dead
man, confessed to two colored servants that
she committed the crime. She said she
and her husband had trouble as to who was
the rIghtful owner of the farm, and in order
to settle the dispute she gave her husband
morphine in his tea. Allen fell asleep in
the garden. She then procured table
knife and rope and tied the rope around
his body, and making several slashes at his
throat half severed the head from the body.
She then dragged the body to tree and
tied it there.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-06-26
Chairman County Dem.
ARIsTA EoGE, Secretary.
Our reut-FishiBg Clubs.

Two of our trout.fishing clubs, which have
been out lately, have returned and make re-
port as given below.
The head waters of the Greenbrier river in
Pocahontas county are favorite grounds for
the club, ofwhich Captain James Bumgardner,
Jr., takes command annually after the adj
journment or during recess,-as was the case
this year.-of the Augusta Circuit Court.
This party returned on the oath instant after
a stay in the mountain Of ten days. Below
will be found the score of the catch each day
and the totals. 1t will be observed that the re-
suits show scientific angling and that the
grounds are all that is claimed for them as to
the abundance CT the game fish. II all the par
ty have received the same amount OF refreshed
vigor and evidences OF good health as Mr.. VIM,
81. Weller, the trip has been largely valuable
in Its benefits otherwise than the enjoyment OF
the sports the angling afforded.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-06-26

FATE OF AN ESCAPED NEGRO LUNATIC
Who TRIED TO ASSAULT A WHITE WOMAN.
COLUMBUS, S. G., June 21.-Andy Cald-
we'll, negro, this morning attempted a
felonious assault on Mrs. Beckham, re-
spectacle woman, at her home nsar Bridge
water, in this State. Mrs. Beckham's
daughter took gun and tried to shoot the
man, but it failed to fire. The negro then
wrested the gun away from the girl and
shot her in the leg. He then went to
Bridgewater and created disturbance in a
store there, when the proprietor shot at
him and ran off. The sheriff, who was on
the lookout for Caldwell, captured him and
took him to Winnsboro', where a guard
from the State Lunatlc Asylum took
charge of the negro to bring him to
Columbia. Near Rockton body of forty
men took Caldwell from tt g guard and shot
him to death. The uegro was an escaped
lunatic, and had peen allowed to remain at
large for while on trial, but this morning
the sheriff had telegraphed to the asylum
authorities to send up guard for him at
once, believing Caldwell to be dangerous.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-06-26

As is known, the Tirglnian has the gift
Of reading the political stars, and when it
puts on its studying cap can generally FORE
tell events, or outline policy that has the
merit of popularity in it.-Vauey Virgin
ian.
If the Valley Virginion do Lot put tee
high an estimate upon its prophetic powers,
the Democrat will have walk-over in
the next campaign, for 1t has heretofore de-
clared that, with Malone at the head of its
party in Virginia, there could be no hope OF
the success Of the Republican ticket, and
the indications are that Malone will be in
the saddle in spite of the CHECKERS"
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-06-26

How W. E. CRAIa's APPOINTMENT Is
REcEIvED.-The Washington correspond
emit of the Alexandria Gazette, under date
of June 22d, says
"The appointment of Mr.. Craig as .. s.
Attorney for the Western District of Vir-
ginia is looked upon by all Virginia Repub-
licans here as proof positive OF the Presi-
dents determinations to give all the fed
eral offices in their State to the men rec
commended by General Malone. Even the
CHECKERS" take this view of the matter, and
are depressed accordingly. One of the lat
ter, in talking about it to-day, said the
appointment of Slade as postmaster at
Norfolk was the positive degree of
Mahoneism that of Farr as mar
shall of the Eastern District of the State as
the comparative, and that of Craig as attor-
ney for the Western District The superla-
tive"
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-06-26
FARMERs CoMB1NINe AGAINST MEn-

FARMERS COMBINING AGAINST MER-
oHANTs.-ErGnsUille, Ind, June ga
combination of farmers exist in this part of
Indiana that is having serious effects on the
Merchants in various towns. This farmers
combine and agree TO purchase from sonly
one store in a town, the owner agreeing to
sell at net profit of ten per csntum. The
farmers reserve the right to examine his
books and invoices.
Iu some instances dealers have obtained
two wholesome true, the other false-to
show the farmers commission. II the CON-
bination continues, which it probably will,
q number of Merchants will be compelled
to leave for other fields of business. AL
ready there has been a serious embarrass-
ment in consequencesof the attempt to de-
stroy competition.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-06-26

SULLIVAN GETS HIS COMMIssIoN.-The
Washington correspondent of the Alexan-
dria Gazette, under date of the 10Th instant,
says:
"After a prolonged delay Mr.. Sullivan,
the new postmaster at Harrisonburg, Va,
received his commission and had his
bond accepted to-day, and will, as soon
as he can reach home, take charge of
the Office. A great deal of opposition was
made to his appointment by members of
his own party, even Judge Paul, of the U.
8. Court, a resident of Harrisonburg, COM
ing here to protest against it. But he fl.
nally "got there all the same"
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-06-26
Board of Supervisors.
COUNTY AND DISTRICT LEvIEs-RETIREMENT
OF Mr.. H. B. sIEG AFTER TWENTY YEARS
SERVICE,

COUNTY AND DISTRICT LEvIES-RETIREAEfT
OF MR.. h. B. sIEG AFTER TWENTY YEARS
SERVICE.
The June meeting, the annual session when
the levies are made. and the County Govern
ment provided for is always an important
one. This meeting was held on the 2lst in.
slant, all the members. to-wit: Messrs. Sleg,
President Cochran, Quarles. Beard, Gambel
and Smiley, present.
Accounts for Eundry matters amounting to
81. 27s04 were allowed.
The assessed value OF real estate is SS,765,S07;
OF personal property. S2.S52, 952. Upon this
levy was made of Is cents on the 500 for
| county purposes, which, with the capitation
tax IS, 100. produces $40. 528.l4 of revenue.
After providing for every charge Of every
kind 1t leaves IS. 600 in the county treasury to
be appropriated to bridges and roads separate
and distinct from the district levies for the i'm
provement of bridges and roads.
District leviss were made as follows:-
For roads-Beverley Manor, North River.
Riverheads. 1214 cents on the 500 OF property.
Middle River and South River districts, 10
cents each.
For county schools 10 cents in all the dis
tricts except South River, in which 1t is 6
cents.
hon. Joseph a. WAQuel anu Wllllam A.
Burnett, Esq, who have been Board of Com
missioners for many years before which the
county officials settle their accounts, were ap-
pointed again for that service.
Just previous to the adjournment Of the
Board the following preamble and resolution
expressive of the sentiment OF the Board were
adopted upon the motion of Mr.. T. NJ. Smiley
the member from Riverheads district -
Whereas this is the last meeting of this
Board at which Henry B. Sieg, Esq, our
honored President, will be present as a MEM
Der thereof-and tDlereGs in view OF his long
member thereof the Board desires to spread
on its record the following lasting memorial
of the esteem in which he was held by his
fellow-Supervisors Therefore be 1t
ResOlUed, That without intending any dis
paragement of his successor, or of any other
incoming member, this Board desires to ex-
press its great regret as individuals and as
Supervisors at parting with him. His long
and faithful service, his carefulnefs, even temper
and courteous demeanor, his close attention to
all the details of business, his practical knowl-
edge and watchfulness OF everything that tends
to either wastefulneSs or extravagence: his
willingness to CO. operate in all proper efforts
looking to the advancement of the interest of
the county and further beneftting Of Its peo-
pie, made him worthy officer and q useful
public servant. He discharged his public duties
according to the dictates of his conscience
without fear or affection, and was public
servant rarely met with in these times, and
one who ought to be priced and appreciated by
Der Of this Board since its organization in the
wear 1870.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-06-26

On the night before President Harrison
told the "kickers" he would take no part
10 the faction fghtiu Virginia he appointed
Mc. Slade, pronounced Mahoneite, post
master ct Norfolk; on the day after, he ap-
pointed NJ. FAIR, pronounced Mahoneite,
marshal of the eastern district Of Virginia;
Friday he appointed Mr.. Craig, q pronounc-
ed Mah0neite, attorney for the western dis
trict Of Virginia. But neither before nor
in the meantime did he appoint an anti-Ma-
hone man to any position. Why, of course,
the President will take no part in the faction
fight in Virginia. Perish the thought that
be would!-Aler. Gazette
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-06-26

AN ENORMOUS ICEBERa.-Neao York,
June 23.-The French Line steamship La
Bourgogne arrived today from Havre. On
the Goth of June, at o'clock in the after
noon, in latitude ~ 10 md longitude 46 81,
she sighted the largest. iceberg yet Witness
ed by ocean travellers. The captain of the
vessel called the saloon passengers on deck
and pointed out the towering mass Of ice
glistening in the ocean about seven miles
away. The vessel veered slightly to the
south and passed within one mile of the
berg. The captain estimated the berg to
be 100 feet high by 975 feet long. The fol.
lowing night dense fog overspread the
ocean,
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-06-26
To which the Richmond State adds:

EFFECTUALLY FooLED.-The large numbers
who went on Monday evening to the Valley
Railroad sdepot. Sexpecting to see President
Harrison, who was reported to be on his way,
with his wife, to Lexington and the Natural
Bridge, were very effectually fooled, but not
more so than many Of those who have seen
him. for majority of them were most egregi-
ously fooled. Those who went to the depot. how
ever. had the pleasure of seeing u man named
Harrison-a horse-buyer it is said-who is a
"bigger man" than President Harrison. He
was surprised. no doubt, to have such o recep-
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-06-26

ENCOURAGING SCIENCE. 1.-The Vermont Mi
croscopical Association has just announced
that prize of $3.50. given by the Wells & Rich
ardson Co., the well-known chemists, will be
paid to the first discover Of a new disease germ.
The wonderful discovery by Prof. Koch OF the
cholera germ, as the cause of cholera. stimu.
lated great research throughout the world and
1t is believed this liberal prize. offered by a
house of such standing will greatly assist in
the detection of micro organisms that are the
direct cause Of disease and death. All who are
interested in the subject and the conditions OF
this prize, should write to c. Smith Boynton'
M. D., Secretary of the Association Burlington.
VT
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-06-26
The New York World sagely remarks -

at is rather an unfortunate conjunction
of events for Mr.. Andrew Carnegie that
his great Pennsylvania iron firm had fully
determined to cut down wages should be
made on the same day that his giving OF
a banquet to Mr.. and Mrs. Gladstone and
thirty others in London is recorded. A
protective tariff which operates so as to
make an employer feel like giving banquets
while he cuts down wages does not seem to
be just the one to commend itself to work.
ingmen."
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-06-26
A Lucky young HalletsvIIIfs Texan.

1t is often said that luck falls to the I'M
worthy, but interviewing Otto Won Rosenberg
of Halletsville, Texas. the happy possessor OF
one-twentieth part of ticket No. s2074 in the
April drawing OF the Louisiana State Lottery
drawing $500. 900. we find it has fallen in the
right place. He is an industrious young mer-
chant who has been here but short time.
The $4,000 received by him will be partly used
in his bushes. Mr.. Rosenberg sent his ticket
for collection to Ball. Hutchins & Co., of Gal
weston, and 1t was paid upon presentation
without any discount. -Halletsvize (Tex.) New
Era MAY Is,