davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Mohave County miner., 1889-12-21

The movement TO raise flags over the
public school houses has made considerable
progress in Maine. In Bangor the Grand
Army posts have taken the matter up
Mohave County miner., 1889-12-21

A i'ocshontas county, West Virginia
ghost In tho shape OF woman in white
wearing belt stuck full Of revolvcrs turns
out to be nothing but the shadow Of tres
~ thrown against wall by . stFcet
lamp
Mohave County miner., 1889-12-21

The increased binding power Of cement
due TO tho addition Of sugar Is said 10 Be
due moro TO mechanical than to chemical
causes. Sugar retards rather than accsler.
atcs tho setting Of the cement
Mohave County miner., 1889-12-21

Christmas Eve
the old clock
stood In the cor
er and sang
"tick-tock. tick
bck'' until every
thing else In the
room had gone To
eep - every
thing except the
jumping ack X.
'Tick-tock. "said
the old clock, and
Mohave County miner., 1889-12-21
A TIMELY TALE.

fold on Christmas Eve BY the Old Clock
Most Feelingiy.
Mohave County miner., 1889-12-21

Mobile 10 tubilant over the opening of her
harbor 70 large aes-going vessels. Tho
government has deepened the channel by
dredging 70 the depth Of nineteen feet.
Mohave County miner., 1889-12-21

Miss Amanda M. Douglas, the novels,
IL sixty years old, and an active worker
In her girlhood she knew Edgar Allen Poe
intimately.
Mohave County miner., 1889-12-21

A wheatlsnd (CsL) storekeeper has q
Thomas cat that kills an even dozen of rats
ct night and lays them In row for his
masters inspection in the morning.
Mohave County miner., 1889-12-21
Oregon. me psradIso or rarmers,

Mild, equable climate, certain and abund-
ant crops. Best fruit, grain, grass and
stock country In the world. Full informa-
tion free. Address the Oregon Immigration
Board, Portland, Oregon.
Mohave County miner., 1889-12-21

For Bronchial, Asthmstic and Pulmon.
sry Complaints, "Bropn's bronchial Tro
ehes" have remarkable curative properties
Sold osiy in boxs.
Mohave County miner., 1889-12-21

49,. wounds, cfln be cured
Chilblaihs, etsa y, OF Salvation oil.
In short tins by ths NJ. bottle
All druggists seil IL ~ ~ 6essv.
Mohave County miner., 1889-12-21
Smoke the best .Tansill's Punchvc Gig

DR. Mary Walker Is said 70 have gresi
schs,me In her head. She hss conceived tho
ides that she Is just the person for tho mis-
sion to Hayu il Frederick Douglass d 70
called.
Mohave County miner., 1889-12-21

A prominent society girl In Washington
bears the peculiar pane "Katydid Jones'"
Mohave County miner., 1889-12-21

John Burns, the leader Of the strike on
the London docks, is TO visit America next
year.
Mohave County miner., 1889-12-21

rive hearts and two livers were taken
frou ciiishsa killed d Lock Haven, Pa,
receptiy,
Mohave County miner., 1889-12-21

whsn HAby was ssck. ~ gave her castosiA
when she Wa Child. shs cried for Castoria,
when she became Mim, she Ching 10 Castoris.
whsa she had Children, she gave them Castoria
Mohave County miner., 1889-12-21

OF the half dozen French cooks imported
BY American miliionairss Two years ago
not one has kept his placo.
Mohave County miner., 1889-12-21

A rarc opportunity 70 make eJoo.o 90 hcfors
Christmas. Address with ref CAST e'
L1uis.
Mohave County miner., 1889-12-21

~. SorTH cAKoLrSA, June ID. 1851.
6ssr'M ILESsERosE,
~ q aRiSt4.ssiss - ps,r haiaria Az, n nass ass
been nsing your 4ntidoss ~, ore than Z
jsrlIg Tor several years Fcf ~. = thai
yesf / hsd cifilis. and was - low do~. ;
ha3 not strength 10 walk. Mr. " homsles
begged mo 70 tfy the Antidots, and u carsa
man we nae no other medicine In the
family. as we nnd II the quickest, safest
and xfss tho cheapest
Yours very truly, SAArRL CLARK.
Fisherman & farmer. [volume] (Edenton, N.C.) 1887-19??, 1889-03-22
Early Brood Rearing.

Several years ago my bees were win
tered in a cellar that was also used
for fruit and vegetables The cell
lar drain got stopped and the bottom
was covered with water the most of the
time during their confinement. Some
were in box hives, and these I moved
every week or two to clean away the
dead bees During the latter part Of
February discovered they were hatch
ing young bees, which was kept I'D I'M
til they were placed on the summer
stands. Early in May the hives were
crowded with bees and they commenced
to store surplus early and did the best
that year that | ever had them Now it
is question to me what caused them to
rear brood so early in the season. Some
of those queens must have commenced
laying soon after the middle Of January.
1t might have been caused by the damp
ness Of the cellar and a warm temrera-
ture, but have an opinion that the very
marked pleasant odor of the fruit had
more effect than anything else. 1t has
been strongly asserted by some that
brood rearing in confinement would
cause diarrhTa If such is the case
why did it not do so in this
instance? Sour honey will cause
diarrhGa without any aid from pol
len, but If the bees have access to pollen
they will eat it also as a remedy, which
will be observed in the ces which gives
the erro neous opinion with some that pol
len causes diarrhu a. Sour pollen, with
out doubt, will produce this effect but
Is not so apt to as sour honey. Con-
fine colony of bees in hive without
combs and nothing else to eat but sour
sugar syrup, and you will have case of
diarrh Ia. Many have been led to believe
warm temperature would lead to brood
rearing and this, through eating pollen,
would cause diarrh a, consequently have
kept the temperature too low which
after several weeks, if the stores
were not thick enough to granulate,
would sour and cause exactly the same
result they were so anxious to avoid. |
hope SO long as | keep bees they will
breed early, as | would rather furnish
colony with food for brood rearing
month before bees are really wanted to
gather honey than have them a month
behind when the honey harvest comes
The farmer who does not employ hands
for harvest until a month after the grain
is ripe would lose the crop, and 1t is Just
the same in Bookkeeping. Also, if brood
rearing is commenced early in the season
bees are not so apt to swarm as they are
when of the right age to gather honey
american Lur0I Hunae
Fisherman & farmer. [volume] (Edenton, N.C.) 1887-19??, 1889-03-22
Feeding Straw for Warmth.

Though the nutritive value of straw is
small, it has its uses for feeding, and is
more thought of as farmers learn the
best means for correcting its Deficiencies.
For supplying carbon its has a consider
able value. Try it in stove and it will,
weight for weight, give out more heat
than clover hay, which will apparently
become compact and smother its own
fame. The reason is because the clover
gives out nitrogen, and this with carbon
&c acid gas puts out the flame lust as
would result in burning hair, feathers or
the lean flesh of animals. Fat will burn
to a cinder because it is nearly pure car
bon. In feeding straw, enough highly
heterogeneous food must also be given,
and in such combination the straw will
be found much more valuable than it is
often supposed to be.-Boston Cuttacator.
Fisherman & farmer. [volume] (Edenton, N.C.) 1887-19??, 1889-03-22
Lerked Below by a Shark.

During long residence on the Gulf
stream in the Gulf of Mexico, says a
writer in the San Francisco Chr0nicie, I
never knew positively of case of a man
being bitten by a shark, though there
were many reports. AS sample, man
of my acquaintance was sailing one
morning in what we called the outer
channel, famous place for man eaters.
When he jibed the boat without taking
in the sheet the boom struck and knocked
him overheard. Some one in the boat
Jumped to the helm and put her about
and thre him an oar. He seized it and
was swimming toward the boat, when
he threw up his arms and with scream
went down as the man said 'as if he had
been jerked from below" No blood
was seen, nor did the man eater come up.
1t certainly looked suspicious, but have
seen men 60 down almost as suddenly
with cramp or fright.
Fisherman & farmer. [volume] (Edenton, N.C.) 1887-19??, 1889-03-22
Rats as Chicken Destroyers.

Last summer, writes a correspondent
of the New York JV0rJd, I had an un-
fortunate experience with rats among
my young chickens, and as it was some
time before | discovered the real cause
of my losses, which [ had all along
charged to cats, it may be Of interest to
others to state it. The first intimation
was 81 en- by some children telling me
they saw rat dragging one of my chick
ems through the grass outside of the
chicken yard [ then put the good ma
tured hen that was acting as mother to
twenty of them in a deep manger in the
cow stable and covered it with wile net
ting, where they were undisturbed for
a couple of weeks, when one morning l
discovered all but seven were gone. A
larger vent hole up through the bottom
showed where they had gone to. Subse-
Quenty | put thirty small chickens with
an artificial brooder in a Gxl0-foot
chicken house, supposed to be rat proof,
with the door opening into a small,
tightly incIosed yard, where they could
run in the day time. One afternoon [
was again astonished to find more than
half Of them missing. This time [
caught sight of the rat. He had gnawed
up from the ground through one of the
nest boxes ranged along the floor on one
side of the house. This fellow | caueht
the same day in steel trap, but could
not catch another. | got rid of them at
last by poisoning them. What seemed
singular Is, that during all this time,
while there was plenty of grain within
their reach, | saw no signs of rats until l
began to miss the chickens"
Fisherman & farmer. [volume] (Edenton, N.C.) 1887-19??, 1889-03-22
Stretches in Sheen.

Stretches, sometimes called collie, as
described by veterinarians is due to con-
supatlOn, and occurs most frequently to-
ward the latter part of winter. A sheep
suffering from an attack of this nature
stretches Itself every few minutes at full
length while standing, lies down fire.
quently, and rises again in a few min
utes and gives evidence of being in con-
slant pain. Mess something is done
10 relieve the sufferer, a sheep when
once attacked will seldom recover
There is n all cases of this kind ten
dency to intussusceptiOn of some of the
small lntcstlnes, that is, one part of the
nteStlnes is drawn into another in the
same manner that the finger of glove
sometimes is when drawn from the hand.
When this occurs the outer intestines
contracts or shuts down upon the part
within, producing Inflammation. This
causes iuten-e pain and stoppage. The
simplest and surest remedy we have ever
seen applied is for a strong man to seize
the sheep by the hind legs above the
mock, raise it as high as possible by eIe-
'atIng the hands, holding the animal in
such a position as to bring its back next
10 the OPERATOR Keep the sufferer in
HhlS position, head downward, a few
minutes, and churn it up and down
shghtI y,u>iug care to keep its head from
touching the ground. When the animal
Sglven its liberty it will in most cases
run oil and DIN its companion as though
= nothing had ever a,Ied it. The philoso-
phy Of this treatment is that the intus-
suscepted intestine is brought back to
us natural position. Nature evidently
:Fles to accomplish this result by Undue
ing the animal to stretch at full length.
INC 81 remedy advocated by Randall in his
SHIetp liz, ndry is to give an ounce of
Epson salts dissol' ed in warm water,
!. SSuuing one dram o. ginger and table
spoonful of essence of peppermint to a
Fisherman & farmer. [volume] (Edenton, N.C.) 1887-19??, 1889-03-22
Bone SPAWN in Horses.

Bone spawn in horses is a disease of the
small bones in the lower and inner part
Of the hook ioint. The lameness which
is usually present is shown n the stiffness
of the ONT, and the animal is inclined to
tread, as t were, on the toe, and usually
rests on the toe. Bag spawn is mainly
an infam alton Of the hook JOINT, and
may be caused by sprains, rheumati- m,
Or bruise. \ p fly swelling of the joint
usually accompanies bag SPAWN, with
much heat and tenderness of the part
affected. The treatment and remedies
of both are very similar. The animal
should rest and high-heeled shoe be
nailed on as soon as the SPAWN is d is
covered. The joint should then be bathed
freely with cold water in warm weather,
but in winter warm is preferable, and as
soon as the Inflammation subsidies counter
irritants may he applied, then after few
days apply a blister. In young animals a
cure is usually effected, but in old ones,
especially those Of rheumatic constitu-
ton, both forms of SPAWN are very OBJ
stinate and sometimes incurable -Nca0
York Stln
Fisherman & farmer. [volume] (Edenton, N.C.) 1887-19??, 1889-03-22
100 Doses One Dollar

chrysa
of Nervous exctable
by
most loving patient oversight and
this
which, lives alas the seeds OF dis
female But this boon
already seized
family her social station to be
legitimate medicine carefully compounded
delicate 1t
its
$780, six bottles for $780,
Copyrighted by
Fisherman & farmer. [volume] (Edenton, N.C.) 1887-19??, 1889-03-22

if any of the hogs do not take kindly to
the corn, and it is often tie case, it will
be found of great benefit to give one
third of level teaspoonful of calomel
each morning for three or four morn
ings, and if they exhibit any signs of
worms, add nearly as much santonine to
each dose. In few days there will be
a marked improvement in their eating,
and they will be as lively as a six weeks
pig and there will be no further fear of
blind siaggers. AgricuLturist.
Fisherman & farmer. [volume] (Edenton, N.C.) 1887-19??, 1889-03-22
Judge Bacon not Hin to FeIOn HOgg

It is related that Sir Nicholas Bacon
was about to pass judgment upon man
who had been guilty of robbery, at that
time punishable by death; but the
culprit pleaded for mercy on the
ground that he was related to the Judge.
GLOW is that?" he was asked. My
Lord" was the reply, your name is Ba.
con, mine is Hogg, and hog and bacon
have always been considered akin. y
THAT is true" answered Sir Nicholas
"but as a hog is not bacon until it has
hung, until you are hanged you are no
relation of mine. "-Arg0naut.
Fisherman & farmer. [volume] (Edenton, N.C.) 1887-19??, 1889-03-22
FARM AND GARDEN.
The Rloated Rumble-Bee

Raise the pickens for the chickens,
Raise the baby on your knee,
But never raise rumpus
With bloated bumbIe-bee.
Don't you slight him, don't you fight him,
Even on your own domain;
If you 90 it you will rue it
When you wrestle with the pain.
Don't you boss him, don't you cross him,
When the flowers are in bloom;
If you meet him try to greet him
With respect and lots of room.
Bee Journal
Fisherman & farmer. [volume] (Edenton, N.C.) 1887-19??, 1889-03-22

Is purify your blood and fortify your system
against the debilitating elects CT spring weather.
At ne other the bitter tAsts in the mouth
ore prominent. the breath 10 offensive. the
GrowHy dizziness frequent or that extreme
tired feeling prevalent Hoods SArsaPAri!lA -
iust the medicine to build up the system. purify
the blood cure hfliouansss and headache Overcome
that tired feeling ana create good HppetitA Try
this spring.
II have 1aken three bottles Of Hood's SarsapArila
and consider II the best blood medicine have ever
taken-H Mrs A P. LEIGHTON, Portland, Ne
Fisherman & farmer. [volume] (Edenton, N.C.) 1887-19??, 1889-03-22
Hoods Sarsaparilla
100 Doses One Dollar

Sold by all druggists. 81; six for g. Prepared only
by c. L HOOD CO.. Apothecariss, Lowell. Mass
Fisherman & farmer. [volume] (Edenton, N.C.) 1887-19??, 1889-03-22
DR. PIERCES PELLETS PREft1IT E.Ss s1d

1eapest, easiest to take. One tiny, sugar-coated
ious Headache, Constipation, Indigestion, Bilious
mach and Bowels. 25 cents, by druggists.
Fisherman & farmer. [volume] (Edenton, N.C.) 1887-19??, 1889-03-22
THIS MEANS YOU
This Beautiful 81 $500 organ
POSitiVaIv Given AVIAN

POSITIVELY GIVEN Away.
To the first person sending for = packets o.
seeds, 10 pack most beautiful Flower
seeds, 5 packets Of the choicest Fegeta BILE seed.
Beans, Peas, Radish, Par=nip, Tomato. Ca b.
bage. Onion. Turnip. Beet, Musk Melon, Gu
cumber. Celery. Pepper and Lettuce, packet
each Remember, msk you present of the
organ you get the worth of your money in seed.
We DO this to get every reading his "a d. II
buy their seeds of us. The one sending the first
guess as to the number of grains kernels
IN half pound OF Coffee Gets the Organ, which
viii be sent by freight, securely packed, Ma, LIST
1899. Write to-day. Send postal note, none or CT
orregsttred letter We viii not compete with firms
selling old trashy seeds 1t cut rates. We sell only
the best At re SOM bic prices: Address plainly
IRVING II. e"Ikk. Seedsman, BiOOmi n &
packets and one guess. so cts. Send cues in
this paper.
Fisherman & farmer. [volume] (Edenton, N.C.) 1887-19??, 1889-03-22

full-grown sheep, and half Indignantly
to a lamb.
Fisherman & farmer. [volume] (Edenton, N.C.) 1887-19??, 1889-03-22
Now is the Time

u wish to enroll my name Is one OF thoea VIE
hare derived health from the use Of HoodS SAzaa-
paxsIIA For many years have taken IL especially
in o. early spring whsz am troubled With dikx+
raaA durlnssH unpleasant taste in my mouth In
IA morning. 1t removes this bad tASta relieves
INV headache and makes RE fesl greatly AfrUahSd
The two bottles have usei this EyTiRE have ben
worth . dollar dose. I advise ali my friends 70
tAksit." JoEx BrSxs SS3 t3d strsed town Of LAla
Chicago. IL.
NIB. II you decide to take HoodD sArsaPArillA do
not 10 induced to buy any other.
Rock Island daily Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1886-1893, 1889-10-11
THE ADVANCING AGE.
Regular Meeting Of the Improve
ment Association.

Union square, the Brick ana lille
Factory, street improvements,
street Railways and other Enter
prises Talked of.
Rock Island daily Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1886-1893, 1889-10-11
THE BRIDAL BELL.
John w. fireman and Miss Nellie VI.
Dyer How Beneath 1T Wedding

John W. fireman and Miss Nellie VI.
Dyer How Beneath it Wedding
Joys.
The marriage of Mr.. John W. Ire
man and Miss Nellie NJ. Dyer was
solemnized at the home of the brides
parents, Mr.. and Mrs. James W. Dyer,
S25 Thirty street. last evening, Rev.
A. B. Medium, of the Central Presbyte>
rian church, being the officiating clergy
man. The attendants were Mr.. Henry
W. fireman and Miss Lille Mirfield and
MIR. Geo. W. Huber and Miss Louise
Halter, of Moline. There were a large
number of guests present from the three
cities. and also Mrs. Harriet Tucker and
Mr.. Geo. Tucker, of Chicago. The room
was prettily decorated with evergreen
and golden rod. At the conclusion of the
ceremony the bridal party and friends sat
down to an elaborate wedding supper
Mr. and Mrs. fireman received a great
number of elegant, useful and ornsmen-
tai gifts, evincing the esteem in which the
worthy young couple are held. The
groom is a son of our we'll known citizen
and pioneer meat market proprietor,
Mr.. Henry fireman and is associated with
his father in business at l, 200 Third ave.
nue.. The bride is the charming and ac-
complished daughter of James W. Dyer,
one of the most popular engineers on the
Rock Island road.
The newly welded couple LETT last
evening for a two weeks bridal trip to in
clude Chicago. Milwaukee, st. Paul and
Minneapolis. On their return they will
commence housekeeping on Third avenue
between Eleventh and Twelfth streets.
Wednesday evening Mr.. VIM. Schmiti
and Miss Laura A Schandler were united
in marriage by Rev. A. B. Medium Ell
the brides home on Fourteenth street and
Fourth avenue.
Rock Island daily Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1886-1893, 1889-10-11
THE DOCTORS SOCIETY
Quarterly Meeting of the Iowa and
Illinois Central District A sOctatfon
ar tho TauvarU.a- G-..x-

Quarterly Meeting of the Iowa and
Illinois Central District Association
at the Tower---Lady Guests.
The regular quarterly meeting of the
Iowa and Illinois Central District Medi.
cal society was held yesterday afternoon
at Black Hawks Watch tower, the spot
being chosen as a diversion from the Or
binary run of business transacted by the
society, and also as an evidence of the
desire on the part of the Illinois members
to reciprocste the courtesies extended by
the Davenport members of the profession
at the previous meeting held in that city
The meeting was called to order ST
11:30 by DR.. l.. d. Dunn, of Moline.
president of the association, Secretary G.
l.. Eyster. of this city. also being pres,
ent, together with the following other
members: Drs. Z. II. Hazen, A. W.
Cantwell, J. P. Crawford. ]. A. Dear
mond and J. W. II. Baker, Davenport;
Drs. p. Gregg, G. Truesdale. s. G.
Plummer. g. G. Craig. Rock Island; DR..
L. III. Bowman, Andalusis, and DR.. War,
rem Hunter. Hampton; DR.. c. F. Kim
niman and G. S. Minge. of Davenport.
were visitors. The morning meeting was
devoted wholly to routine proceedings,
which included the election to member
ship in the organization of DR.. Geo. A
Virgins, of Milan.
Adjournment was then taken to din,
ner, which Mr.. II. F. Lamp had spread
in the Black Hawk pavilion and to which
the attending physicians did the same
credit that the repsst did to Mr.. Lamp.
This part of the exercises was frightened
by the presence of Mesdames Gregg,
Truesdale, Dunn, Craig and Eyster; Mrs.
A. c. Dart, and Misses Annette Bow =
man, Hattie Carter and Nellie Hunter
On reassembling, DR. j. P. Crawford
OF Davenport. read a very interesting
paper on Ascending and Descending
Diphtheria. and lengthy and instruc-
tive discussion of the paper and the SUBJ
ject followed, In which most physicians
present participated.
The society meets in Davenport next
Rock Island daily Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1886-1893, 1889-10-11
Police POInrs

Truant Officer B. H. Kimball filed
charges before Justice Cooke today
against Chas Miller and Thomas Fahey
for violation of the compulsory education
law. This is the first case in Rock Is
land under the law and the outcome will
be awaited with considerable interest.
Ellen Hall and Birdie Marshall, two
daughters of Ham. residing on Moline
avenue, ventilated the circumstances of q
serious difference of opinion before Mag
istrste Wivill this morning, and the cen
sequence was that Miss Marshall was
fined So and costs for improper LAM
guage.
Fred Gassleman. of Moline, was fined
SO and costs for reckless driving.
Rock Island daily Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1886-1893, 1889-10-11
Obituary

Mrs. Matte Bramann died sudaenl =
at II o'clock this morning, at the home of
her brother, Rudolph Schwecke, 3,O99
Fifth avenue. Deceased was thirty
years, five months and eleven days of
age, was born in Andoyer. Germany,
where her parents still live, and had been
in Rock Island four years. Her relatives
here were her brothers Rudolph, Her.
man and Henry, and her sister Annie
The funeral will be held from Mr..
Schwecke's residence at o'clock Sunday
afternoon. Friends of the family are in.
vited.
Rock Island daily Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1886-1893, 1889-10-11
social gatherings.

The reception given by Mrs. M. M.
Briggs at her home corner of Third ave.
nue. and Thirteenth street yesterday after
noon, was a most elaborate affair. about
eighty-fiye being present from Daven-
port, Rock Island and Moline. The
menu was prepared with good taste and
was served by Terrell's efficient corps.
Mr.. AMI Mrs. ]. J. Reimers entertained
little party last evening in honor OF
Mrs. Rel ners' birthday. and only rela,
tives were present.
Rock Island daily Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1886-1893, 1889-10-11
STOP AND READ
what spot Cash will do Mt Mays Gr

what spot Cash will do Mt Mays Gro
Gerry.
IS pounds of granulsted sugar for 81
132 pounds A sugar for 81.
AZ pounds best Golden Rio coffee fol
81.
Mays patent -four 81 90 per sack
Sugar.cured shoulders 81 cents pei
pound.
Star chewing tobacco 40 cents pei
pound.
Patent gloss starch A cents per pound
Our Pearl soap bars for 25 cents.
Bakers chocolate 40 cents per pound
Silver Moon stove polish 5 cents pei
package, and all other goods proper
tionslly low. Call before buying and
save money.
Rock Island daily Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1886-1893, 1889-10-11
Hard Coal karkaf.

Blacksmith coal. CRATE and egg
$3.50; stove, No. and nut. 81. rs pei
ton, screened and delivered; 25 cents
per ton discount allowed if paid within
ten days. Channel coal for CRATES, 90
per ton. Now is the time to buy.
Z. G.. FRAZER.
Rock Island daily Argus. (Rock Island, Ill.) 1886-1893, 1889-10-11
Weather Forecast.

U. 9. SIGNAL OFFICE,
Washington, ID. c., Oct. H.
For tie next "a hours for Illinois:
Fair and warmer.