davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Los Angeles daily herald., 1889-11-28
THE VINE.
Com mon.Sense SuggestfOns Abo"'
Pruning

Com m nonsense SugRest1Ohs AU""A
Pruning.
EDITORS HERALD-I notice IN the
DAILY HERALD of the 10th inst. state
ment from Mr.. Newton B. Pierce, an
expert sent here by the Government to
examine into the cause of the vine dis-
case. have not the pleasure OF Mr..
Pierce's acquaintance, Eor have got his
address. l am no expert in the business,
nor scientist, and do not desire to enter
into eny controversy or discussion OF the
question with him on the subjsct matter.
But as I have lived long enough to see
and observe some Of the laws OF nature,
and it must be evident to close observer
in this case that the owners or managers
of vineyards are trying their best to mur-
der their vines. For how could they
adopt more certain process to destroy
the vines eventually than the practice
generally adopted of cutting back or
pruning the vines before the sap has
descended back to tho roots of the vines,
thereby depriving the vine OF its natural
nouris ishment and support? Are not the
decayed or rotted leaves Of any vine or
tree the natural fertilizer for the same
Is there any more certain way of destroy
ing the most noxious weeds or vines than
to cut them back as fast as they put forth
a new growth? 1t will even kill the
? Canada thistle. When the vine is de.
prived of natures support, il soon begins
to decline and decay. Then is the time
when the bacteria or fungus begins to
appear on the vines or in the sickly sap.
Why not give nature chance to test
the question? Set apart a few vines
(where the soil has not been already ex.
hausted by the starving processl and
give them something to run upon to keep
them off the ground. Do not cut them
back too close, nor until the leaves have
all fallen eff on the ground, and allow
them to decay or ret, in order to supply
the soil with root food for the vines and
you need not fear the bacteria or any
other affection.
In the colder climate of the Eastern
States, where the vines shed their leaves
early in the fall of the year, the vines
are not trimmed or pruned until the
time for the sap to ascend, but in time
for the cut parts of the wood 10 dry before
the sap begins to flow, or the vine would
bleed to death. Plant vine where it
can run up shade tree Cor some other
support), and do not prune it back too
severely, and it will not only bear better
grapes, but will be free from disease.
Why is it that the wild grapevines are
not affected with any malady or disease
as the cultivated vines? Because nature
is allowed to attend to them.
1 have no other object in view than to
call the attention Of some interested
parties to the subject, that they may
take the trouble to give nature chance
to solve the vexed problem.
shall not enter into any controversy
on the subject with any one, but leave it
for sensible men to think and act upon.
OBSERVER.
Los Angeles, November 9th.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1889-11-28
saloon to No. 200 Upper Main street

saloon to No. 200 Upper Main street,
next door to the present premises.
A number Of demands, amounting in
the aggregate to $49.25, were approved
as read.
Chief Glass presented the resignation
of Police Clerk D. Ullman, to take effec
December 1st, which was accepted, with
regrets. The clerk of the board was in
structed to notify Mr., Ullman of it's &C.
ceptsnce and to tender him the thanks
of the board for the efficiency with
which he had discharged his duties.
At the request Of the Chief the vacancy
was filled by the appointment of Q. r
Motfet to the position Of Police Clerk.
Chief Glass then requested the board
to allow Mr.. Moffet to assume his new
duties immediately, SO as TO allow Mr..
Ullman leave of absence for the five
days due to him, bat the request was
denied.
The board then adjourned.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1889-11-28
Marriage Licenses.


The following were yesterday licensed
to wed:
&C. Neighbors, a native of Texas, of
Downey, aged 80, to Laura Ullery, a ma.
tive Of Indiana, OF Downey, aged %.
Oiin u. Sedgwick, native of Wiscon-
sin, of this city, aged 30, to Mary j.
Heitman, native of Iowa, of this city
aged Is.
Chas. F. Hughes, native of New
York, of this city, aged 80, to Matte j.
Rogerson, a native of Illinois, of this city,
aged %.
A. @. Clifford, native of Wisconsin,
of this city, aged, 30, to Ella Needles, a
native OF Ohio, of this city, aged %.
Emanuel Banesberger, native ol
Illinois, of this city, aged 26, to Mary A.
Leonard, a native of Pennsylvania, o1
this city, aged 23.
E. J. Farrell, native of Illinois, O
this city, sged 32, to Matte O'Brien, c
native of Pennsylvania, of this city
aged %.
JOHN D. McCloud, native of Nova
Scotia, of this city, aged 20, to Belle
Mitchell, a native of Illinois, of this city
aged 25.
John Harpin, native of Canada, o
this city, aged %, to Rebecca Dori
Frazier, native of Missouri, of Whittier
aged Is.
Andrew Clarke, a native of Ireland, O
this city, aged 27, to Annie J. Bradley
a native of Ireland, of this city, aged %
Los Angeles daily herald., 1889-11-28
FINANUE AND TRADE.
Financial.

EbRHMGlz1As
HxcHAEeE REvIEw.
NEW YORK. November 27.-Stocks we're quiet
tooay, trading being Of the retail order. The
decision rendered yesterday by the Supreme
Court of Illinois in the case of the Chicsgo Gas
Trust caused panic in that stock, and 1t went
down to Asa before check was quito the de-
cline The market closed quiet, but rather
heavy, at shade better than the lowest price s.
The list is all lower, though the changes gen
orally are for slight fractions, the exceptions
being Chicago Gas, 8 per cent Denver, Texas
and Fort Worth, 21a; Sugar Refneries, "a;
Missouri Pacific. Ia. and Cotton Oil and Ten
neskee Coal, per cent. each.
Government bonds were dull and steady.
Petroleum opened weak at 105, but rallied
sharply after the first sales, and advanced 10
1O6L. Renewed selling by the Standard Oil
brokers caused a decline and the price. fell
steadily until the close. which was weak at
1047s.
stock Exchange-opening, 1885, highest,
1865; lowest, 1047s: closing. lO42s. A..
Consolidated fxchenee-Opening 1O7;
Total sales. LOOT 600 barrels
HONEY oUofArIoNs.
NAw YoRK. November 27.-Money on call
easy at 3@7 per cent.
Prime mercantile paper 6@71zc.
Sterling exchange-Quiet and steady; 8O-oay
bills, "a .80A; demand, $4.S5.
Bar silver, 967sc. per ounce.
SAN FRANCISCO, November ~. Silver bars
w 997s4c. per ounce.
STOCKS AND BONDS.
Nuw vopu Nououohor OF -Cloeirp ouOts.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1889-11-28
RJVERA'S RICHES.
Receipts From Nuts, Oranges, Corn
Wine, Etc, Etc.

Receipts From Nuts, Oranges, Corn,
Wine, ETC, Etc.
The Secretary of the Rivera Fruit
Growers Association furnishes the fol-
lowing figures Of the shipments from that
thriving place: Walnuts, q cars shipped
by the association and 6 by others, valued
at $45 900; oranges for last season, 10S
cars, valued at $35, 5000; corn, wine, and
other products, $4,000. All these pro-
ducts, which brought $4,000 into that
little settlement, grew within four miles
of the depot.
With such results as this to show, it is
no wonder that Rivera lands are selling
right along to actual settlers at $500 an
acre for improved places. J. F. Isbell,
the father of Rivera, was in the city yes
terday, and had his pocket full of deeds
to be turned over to the buyers when he
got home. A few acres of land with
grown trees on at such place means a
competency forever.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1889-11-28
CRIMINAL NOTES.

E. J. Perry, one of the proprieters of
the Club theater ON North Main street,
was yesterday fined $40 by Police Judge
ordinance.
Constable J.. S. Donahue, of Santa
Monica, brought prisoner named Tomas
Guerrero in from Los Nietos yesterday
and lodged him in the County Jail to
await examin alton upon a charge OF
burglary. He ia accused of having as
sisted Lorenzo Palmas in burglarizing.
Alfred CASTOR and Robt. Harling, who
were arrested by Detective Lawson few
days ago, for the. burglary of @. Fl.
Whites residence, on College street, on
the 10Th inst, were yesterday held to
answer to the charge by Justice Savage,
under bonds in the sum Of 81 900 each.
A number of vagrants were committed
to the City Prison by Police Judge
Stanton for various terms, but in order
to give each one ehnnes to start the
new year afreeh the Court ordered that
they be released on January 3rd, and the
rest of their sentences reduced during
good behavior.
In Justice Lockwood's court yesterday
John Thomas, the colored man who is
the most material witness in the case
against Constable Johnson, of Lancaster,
was committed to the County Jail in de-
fault of bonds in the sum of 5000, to in
sure his appearance when wanted, his
sentence for yagrancy having expired.
Frank DIR was fined 81 yesterday by
Police Judge Stanton for disturbing the
peace on Tuesday evening. He was
playing cards in G.. Fusco's saloon on
San Fernando street, and during dis
pute which arose over the game he drew
knife and raised such a disturbance as
to necessitate hie arrest.
The young man William Luney, who
drew gun while drunk and wanted to
fight in front of the Fort.street M. E.
church, on Sunday evening, to the dis
turbance of the congregation, was COM
mitted to the County Jail yesterday for
twenty-five days for carrying concealed
weapon.
Police Judge Owens yesterday fined
W. Rommel in the sum of 50 for con-
tempt of Court in refusing to answer the
writ Of venire Of the Court summoning
him to appear as juror in the DR.. White
case. Three other citizens who were
also arrested on an attachment purged
themselves of contempt and were dis
charged.
In the Police Court yesterday Judge
Owens held preliminary examination
into the case against d. Fraley, charged
with an attempted burglary, which re-
suited in the defendant being held to
answer to the Superior Court under
bonds in the sum of 81 900. He was ar
rested by Officer Huston on Saturday
night last in the kitchen of Mrs. Chirke,
on West Third street, and feigned intoxi.
cation as an excuse for his being there.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1889-11-28
DAILY REAL ESTATE RECORD.
Published by tho Abstract ana 'rs5ae
Insurance Company az Los AH.
Xekos.

WEDNESDAY. November 27. 1889
coNyEYANCEs.
Charles Saxton to John A Rankin-Lot IA
Masters sub Pasadena; $l,75O.
george Il Kendall and Hattie Kendall to
Millard Fillmore-Lots 10 IL and ~ block A,
Firey, French & Rhorer sub of 20 acres Of
John yalllkst5 @ s s I'M Martin Il sn% snd Josiah
Fl W Stanton, Alonzo Phillips. Ada Phil
lips, David Hall and Abby + Hall to j Dob
bins ana George Rice-L,ts ana 10 block A
and lots Ia and 20 blk B, Hall tract, Alhambra;
William Conrad and Luella Conrad to
Henry Hotsling-Lot block A, New Falr
&C Leighton and Melville 4 Whitaker by
M G Aguifre, Sheriff, to A Leighton-3herif's
deed to undivided n interest in lot block (
Thomas Green to Frank Fl Heimsa' a'h-Lots
and &, Thomas & Green's sub of South Pasa-
dena Highlands; 81, 200;
sHs 1o5o. o. "'niDsS SUI ~ VI Nv = m
Fred pflager to Helen Kellogg Mills-Lot 16,
Grover Orchard trt; So ,465;
Elizabeth A. Spencer to Rudolph Wittke-Lot
13 blk IL, Geo stearns' sub pit OF Chavez trt;
Caroline Rappeld to Alice cohn-Pt of lot
Providencia Land. Water and Development
Company to D R Sterliug-LOt 1, plat SO Pro-
vidonCiA RO lands; l,74O.
Elida Harris and Chas Harris to # Stearns
| Lot 10. Hubbell & Eorester's sub of lot blk
81 H s; $1,000. ,,,-
W B Elledge to Annie Grassby-Lot 20 Villa
| trt: 81 600.
| b B Jerrue to T Harbeson-Lot g. Duns-
moor tract, Pasadena; 81 100.
w ii Rhodes to Mrs Clara e Podlech-Lot %,
CUNNINGHAM tract; Sc, 500.
| Peter romeney, known as Tomeney, 70
Board of Education of City Of Los Angeles,
Lots 2 and A, block A, Mills sub Of sabichi
tract; 81. 800. :,
Chas Nj Stimson to same-Lots 10 II IL 15
i1415, blk 8, Beaudry tract No Q; $4,5UO.
y jtotler to q W Smith'-Lot blk ., Green
| we'll tract; 81, 600. ~ oo
F H Cavalier to Raymond Manion-Lot ~
blk 2, W johnson sub of NWN of block 10
Pomona; 1000.
| SUMMARY.
Number of transfers above 81, 900 each, II.
| Amount, SAL ,082.
Number OF transfers under $1,000, TO-
Amount, $4,000.
Number of nominal transfers, 81.
Total amount of considerations, VA ,4oi. !.
Note-Transfers of which the consideration II
less than 81 900 are not published in the apov'
lfaf.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1889-11-28
POLICE BOARD.
1t Finishes Its Business In a
Hurry.

1t Finishes Its Business I'm
Hurry.
The Police Commissioners met yester-
day afternoon in the City Hall, Mayor
Hazard in the chair, and Messrs. Collins,
Knox and Lewis present.
Two days leave of absence was granted
to Officers J. E. Glidden, J. G. Goodman
and E. R. Manning; and Officer M.
Shannon was granted leave for three
days. The petition of Officer G. J..
Johnson for leave of absence for two days
was denied.
The resignation of Officer ]. G. Del
Vale was accepted, and at the sug-
gestion of Chief Glass, the vacancy
caused by the resignation was filed by
the appointment of Fl. Rickenbach.
The Chief having reported favorably on
the application OF Conrad Thaler & Co.
for q license for o new saloon at No. Al
South Los Angeles street, the petition
was granted unanimously.
The applications of E. Varrily for new
saloon at the corner of Fifth and Los An
peles streets, and M. Parcels for new
saloon at No. 632 San Fernando street
were referred to the Chief for investiga.
ton.
In the matter of the application o.
Wilke & Hartung for new license al
No. 128 South Spring street, the Chic
stated that he had already made an in
vestigation, and was ready to supple
ment the petition by making favorable
report. The rules were suspended ane
the petition granted.
Transfers Of licenses were granted tt
the following: Garmes & Zorb, from
Osthnf & Zorb, for saloon No. II Wes
First street; s. F. Anselmo, from Nc
Como & Anselmo, at No. 524 Nortl
Main street; and Paul Navarro, from
Order & Casteri, for saloon at No. 90
Upper Main street. The last named pc
titioner was also permitted to move hi
Los Angeles daily herald., 1889-11-28
DIR. NJ. HILTON WILLIAMS
Specialist in diseases Of the
HEAD, THROAT AND CHEST,
ALSO ALL
Chronic Diseases of the Blood, Etc I.

OFFICE-37 SOUTH FORT ST.,
Between First and Second streets. Los
Angeles, Cal.
nVER Inn nm CASES TREATED as TED DuRIMa R ai
eases Of the respiratory organs treated by the
most improved INDICATED INHALATIONS
and the OXYGEN TREATMENT. which has
such a wonderful reputation in the East;
n' from the Blood. no matter from
what cause 1t exists or how long 1t has
continued, and is efficacious in the cure of
Catarrh, Throat Diseases, Asthma, Bronchitis.
Consumption, Nervous Prostration, Insomnia
and Dyspepsia. etc, together with any poisoned
condition of the blood.
In all cases of Catsrrh and other diseases OF
the Respiratory Organs. where the system suf-
fers from the deleterious effects of scrofuls or
other vitiated condition OF the blood local
treatment is invariably conjoined with consti-
tutional remedies.
Persons desiring treatment by this system Of
practice can use the remedies at home as well
as at our ofice, and which will cause no tncon
venieuce or hindrance to business whatever
l have seen so many of these cases cured
that do not consider any case hopeless, un
less the disease has advanced the chest ant
both lungs are seriously involved. The in
haiatiops aid us In dissolving the mucus and II
connecting and hesling the cavities, which
nothing else can do with the same success.
The very tHst OF references from those al
ready cured.
Those who desire TO consult me in regar,
TO their cases had better call at the ONCE TO
an examination, but If impos sible to visit tn
Office pers onally can write for list OF question
and circular, both of which will be sent free Q
charge. Address
Los Angeles daily herald., 1889-11-28
THE LIBEL SUIT.
Trying to Connect Lucas with Crook
Elton.

Trying to Conn ect Lucas with Crook
Elton.
In the suit of Detective Lucas against
the Examiner for $4,000 damages, the
defense had the floor all day yesterday.
To prove the truth of the allegations
seems to he the policy of the paper. A
great number of Witnesses we're on the
stand, and nearly the whole crooked
story Of Elton's doings here was
brought out.
Detectives Metzler and Haines and
Jailor Russell told of the finding of the
stolen goods in Lucas room. III. B.
Adams, the gunsmith, told of making
the badge for Elton with the legend on
it, Pacific Coast Detective Agency"
That was the concern of which Lucas
was the head and owner. Fred Linde
told of Lucas visiting his office with q
spiral diamond pin and having it reset
into ring or some such thing. 1t is
alleged that this diamond was stolen by
Elton. The case is still on.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1889-11-28
0eneral mNrKess.

NEW YORK, November 27.-Hops-S STEADY and
quiet.
Cotfee-Options closed firm at unchanged TO
Is points up. ssles, 90, $50 hags Move mber,
SIS s5; December. SIS 70@l $50; January,
SIS S5 D16.05; February, SIG 05@15 10; May,
$16.O5016. 20. Spot Rio. firm aud quiet; fair
cargoes, 1876; No. z, 17140173Sc.
Sugar-Raw, firm and fairly active. Refined,
firm; fair demand.
CopI er--Strong and quiet. Lake, December,
$14.00.
Lead--Quiet and firm. Domestic, So.
Tin-Dull and fairly steady. Straits. $21. 80.
CHICAGO, November 27.--Whiskey-$102 02,
Shoulders, S4.3714D4. so; short clear, $5.259
5.371a; short ribs. November. $5.75.
Pork-Firm. November, $9.4o; January
SO. 321a.
Lard-steady. November, $5.s5@5. 80. II;
January, $500.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1889-11-28
Acquitted.

The trial of DR.. @. E. White, for
practicing dentistry without certificate
from the State, resulted yesterday in bis
acquittal in Judge Owens court. DR..
White has a diploma emitting him TO
practice anywhere, and his work has al
ways entitled him to high place in the
ranks of his profession.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1889-11-28

VxrHY SUFFER- WITH RHEUM-
w atism? when tn chances are nine N
ten th AT course of mud baths at Arrowhead
Springs will work cure.
DO Not Delay-Every day OF procrs stina-
ton may put of the hour OF release from pain
by weeks and months.
The Cost ID trifling when compared with
DOCTORS fees, druggists bills and damage 10
business.
Hheum q tism rarely yields to medicines.
The treatment by mineral waters 10 the most
rational and effective known.
The Arrowhead Hot Springs are
the finest mineral waters in Southern Calif0r-
sanitarium Take the morning train for San
Bernardino, where an Arrowhead stage meets
| 1t at the depot, or for descriptive circulars
J DALE. Arrowhead Springs, Calif ocl 3m
Los Angeles daily herald., 1889-11-28
MINING sroCKs.
GRAIN markets.
DOMESTIC.

DOMESTIC
eAN FRANCISCO. November 27. - Wheat -
Very dull. Buyer season, $1.30ss per GENITAL
buyer '89, 81 3115.
Barley-steaoier Buyer season, 9oNc. per
cental buyer 80, S11ac.
Corn-La1ge yellow, 90 per GENITAL; small
yellow, 81. 05; white, 81. 05.
CHICAGO, November 27.-1:15 p. m. close
December, 1890 ; May. s4l4c
Corn-Firm. November. 1870. per bushel;
December, 31Ac. January. 3OAc
-Oats-Steady. December, 2Ossc per bushel;
May, 225kc.
Rye-November, 4411c. per bushel.
Barlev-Cash, $50. per bushel.
FoREIeN.
avBRPooL, November 27.-Wheat- Quiet;
demand poor; holders offer moderately. Red
western, spring, "a. I'D @7s.214d. per GENITAL.
Corn-Firm demand poor
Los Angeles daily herald., 1889-11-28
NJ. HILTON WILLIAMS. M. D
81 south Fort St., Los Ang eiea. Cal.

ONCE hours-FrOm 8 A. n. to 4 r. Y.
Hundays--From to 2:30 P. y.
Residence-15 South Grand Avenue.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1889-11-28
The Latest out.

A daily through car service has been estab-
lished by the Chicago, Union Pacific and North.
western line between San Francisco, Portland
and Chicago via Council Bluffs, thus offering
to the public facilities not given by any other
line. 1.-THE Limited Fast Mail' which runs
daily between the above points, carries the
Overland Fast Mail, limited number OF first
class passengers without extra charge, and is
composed of Pullman vestibuled sleepers, Ssn
Francisco to Chicago via Council Bluffs, Pull
cars, Portland to Chicago via Council Bluffs
This Is enother indication that tho Union Pa
cific is desirous of meeting the requirements of
the people For information PHI IN regard to th5s
Kirkland, General Agent, No. Montgomery
street, San Francieco; Il. l.. Lomax, General
Passenger Agent, Omaha. Neb.; E. P. Wilson
General Passenger Agent Chicago and North
western, or John CLARK. 81 North Spring street
Los Angeles.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1889-11-28
Oonsumption surely Cured.

To the Editor:-Plesse inform your readers
that have positive remedy for Consumption.
By Its timely zse thousands of hopeless cases
have been permanently cured. ! shall be glad
Of your readers who have consumption II they
will send me their Express and P. o. Address.
Respectfully, 7. A. sL0CUM, NJ. O.. 1s1 Pearl
st., N. Y.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1889-11-28

Children Cry for Pitchers castoria.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1889-11-28

Highly Nutritious-"Elsin" condensed
Los Angeles daily herald., 1889-11-28

Now is the time for bargains. If yeu
want Millinery cheaper than. any mil
liner can buy it, give us call.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1889-11-28
Cranberries

And mince meat. Seymour & J0hnfon Co,
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1889-09-12
County Official Paper.
The Tuscarora School House.

The following extract from an ar
ticlo in Tuesdays Times-Review is
evidence that the upper levels are
not behind in educational matters:
A Times-Review representative had
tho pleasure yesterday afternoon OF
visiting the new school house just
finished, in company with j. S. Gard
ner, o. the firm OF Gardner & Son, Of
Elko, the contractors. The building
is large and roomy and we'll adapted
for the purpose in view, being A f.,
long, % wide and two-story high
Much credit is due Gardner & Son
for their mechanical skill in it's finish.
The design and plan Of the building
was prepared by Mr.. Kelly, who hap
PLY combined convenience with util-
ity.
The Grammar Department will &C.
cupy the second floor, while the
ground floor front will be used by the
intermediate. The Primary Depart
ment is 90 feet by %, one story high.
All the rooms are II feet from floor
to ceiling. In each Of the depart
ments blackboards occupy the four
sides of the rooms.
The Grammar and Intermediate
Departments will each conveniently
accommodate upwards of sixty pupils,
while the Primary Department will
afford ample room for from forty to
forty-five children, without inconve-
nience to teacher or pupils. It is,
beyond doubt, the most convenient
school edifice in tho county.
The entire establishment, taken as
q whole, is an ornament as we'll as q
credit to our town, and especial praise
is due to Gardner i Son for the work.
manlike manner in which the build
ing was erected and finished, working
80 truthfully to the plans and specifi-
cations as furnished by the architect,
Mr.. j. J. Kelley.
Daily independent. [volume] (Elko, Nev.) 188?-1915, 1889-09-12
Railroads.

Sixty years ago railroads were I'M
known in this country, and the popu-
lation OF the United States consisted
OF 100000 people. To-day we oper-
ate upward OF 10000 miles of rail
road, and our population has increased
toGo,O0o,00l Sixty years ago the az gre
gate wealth of the United States was
less than 81 ,O90,OO0,OO0; at present it
is estimated at $56OOO,OOOOO0. Over
our 10000 miles Of railroad thera
wore carried last year 100000 pee =
plo, and 6oo,OO0,OoO tons of freight
wore transported. Upon those lines
arc engaged 100000 employees.
Their equipment consists of 10000
locomotives, 2l,0O passenger cars,
1000 Baggage cars, and 100000
freight cars. The capital invested in
construction and equipment amounts
to $9,OOO,O0O,O0O, and the yearly dis
bursements for labor and supplies
excood $GOO,OoO,OOo.-i Scientific Ameri-
can.