davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Telegram-herald., 1889-06-25
Are You Sick?

n - call M PROF. =. G. CHAMBERS ELEC
TRIO SANlIARIUM and INSTITUTE. No. 90
Washington Detroit. Nieh.. where you
can get cured speedily. permanently and
cheapiy hN electricity property applied. iu col
uecflou i'm Eltctrlr remedies. We treat sac
ceSsiuiiy an cases oi rheumatism. Nciafica.
Lumbago, Neuralgia. Paralysis. Locomotcr
AtaNia, Epilepsy. Apopl-1y. Dysrutcrs.
Dropsy. Dyspepsia. Piles. Rupture. Structure.
Liver. Kidney. Bladder aud Prostrato Diseases.
stomach and Heart troubles. tatarfh. Lost
Manhood. Nervous Debility and all Organic
Ntaknessrs.
4 specialist constantly or daud for tTcatin.
Throat and Lung troubles.
Also "A specialist ia skin Diseases syphilis
ScToiula, Eczema. Ulcers. etc.. and an private
Delicate Diseases oi both ScKfs ~ erWa
torrhora. lmDotcncy, Aagicoccic. Hydrocrle.
EafTenncSS. ttc4
1his treatment is also benef eial IN cases 81
spinal Affections, Iumors. Goitrr. Morbid and
Fungus 1r0Wths. insomnia. vertigo, Nr'uH
Troubles. Melaucholia. Conyulsiyr Fits 81
Nlius Dance. Nervous Debility ard Exhaustion.
The best aud most cnmplct" Electrical. sur
gical and Medical Apparatus and instruments
fOf treating al CLASSES Of diseases.
Telegram-herald., 1889-06-25
A few Special Features Of the crandsil are,

interchangeable type. change can be
made ln five seconds writing is always
In sight, no tlting of tho carriage 10
consume time; has lul 2s kcys which
makes - character. including capitals.
small letter., iig1rcs and punctuation
marks; icwc-t parts ol amy standard
writer; lcitef- are au upon cylinder,
making i Impossible 10 got out OF
alignment With use.
Telegram-herald., 1889-06-25

Send for catalogue. County agents
wanted. Address,
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-05-24
The Man With a Pass.

A lobbyist at springfield, ILL.,, who had been
railroad deadhead for many years, was callel
his home, about forty miles rom Chicago
by a tele era a announcer tbs serious II ness OF
ais wife Wuea be reached Chicago it was late
10 the evening, AMI there was but one more
train TO bis { ,wn tlat night. As he was wait
.ug for the trhiu-tims he not ced the conIuctJi
WAS a n - man, whom ne aid not know, aul
tDen tor the first time he called b. m al the lac,
nat ne bad left biz annual pass over that roa
in his room al Springfield. Approaching q
conductor. he troduCed himse and told the
circumstances; said that all tue D d conductor.
knew him ana he never mad to show nil pass u
t4em, so he Dad 0reu care ess about IL.
II have 90 DOUBT 10 is all right. SAID the con.
ductor. but | Chnno. carry YOU "
Bot" said the gentleman, peniingly, my
wife very ~. / must % home on this train.
II am sorry replied The Conductor. but
cannot carry you.
II there anybody around here authorized Ia
issu, pass Anybody who can viii give me
I'm. conductor know OF nobody around The
dspo, who bad that authority
we'll sad the iJb1yi5t 10 despair, 81
shall have b. drive out there. AMI DO know
tie road, ana At viii take me All nish. aIy
way
tn. conductor vas a. last touched By TIE lob.
byistG prsdIcaHienl. aud said.
can car you fnr n1lung. but will adj
van.s t-s uonsy O.. yoI H.
or ldnds anl lg1tni K 90 sEriAinsd the
iobuyitt. smi.iu. a. uFor, 'i'E+ got tloIs
aud dollars rGst hers iD - cEst. ani hs
r-H oT 10 D3y ticket Mneh be cans b4cE 10
"D.nflctor lfyoI laintgsntl ht money
should usvsr have Thought " pablnE - 80
nsd forgotten tast c.ui1 tgassl % Az lui8E
boz kass.
~ lac Hss 81 70.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-05-24

| II Is evident from reports which have
been published in the newspaE srs within
the Iasr few drys that there is great neeC
! for a closer and more intelligent supervision
| of public Institutions, particularly those fol
| the insane, in some parts Of the country
| Every once in awhile there is scandal con
nected with an insane asylum. At present
charges rejecting severely upon the man
agement of two insane asylums are being
investigated. One of these institutions i;
situated in Philadelphia and the other in
Chicago.
1t is charged that in the Philadelphia in.
stitution brutal nurses d keepers treat
patients in an outrageous manner, beating
and kicking them so severely as to bruise
them seriously. and, in some instances, &c
break their bones. In order to see whether
the charges we're we'll founded or not a
reporter pretended to be insane and secured
admission into the asylum as patient. He
remained there several days, and his report
Of the scenes of brutality which ne wit
messed ought to call blush Of shame
to the faces Of the good Quakers Of Phila-
delphia.
x
from the Chicago asylum as cured are tell.
ing their experiences in that institution.
Some of them had their arms and ribs bro
ken by brutal keepers, and others had their
teeth knocked out The stories show a
horrible condition OF affairs in the asylum.
These two asylums are not the only ones
which have had charges made against them.
Such charges are quite common.
If those whose duty it is to supervise in
sane ssylums were conscientious in the dis
charge of their duties there would be fewer
scandals and less brutality connected with
tue.e institutions. / may be SAID that they
know nothing OF the brutal treatment which
the patients receive. Doubtless they do
not, but it is their duty to know. Ii they
neglect their duties they may be certain
that abuses of very grave character will
occur.
The truth appears to be that the au-
thorities who are responsible for tho man
agement Of public institutions become care
less and Indifferent They do not seem to
realize that upon their faithfuIness the
comfort and welfare Of many helpless hui
man beings depend, Frequently the SUI per
intendsnts Of insane asylums are unfit FOR
their positions, and though they may lot
be guilty Of cruelty Themselves they do
not take the trouble to find out whether or
not their subordinates discharge their
dudes with intelligence and kindness.
There is, no doubt. need Of thorough
overhauling Of good many Of the insane
asylums Of the country. There is as great
necessity for insane asylum reform as there
is for prison reform.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-05-24
Eads' Ship Railway.

The Eads ship railway prof set across tho
is linus Of Tehuantepec keeps coming be-
fore the public in shape and another.
There are engia who are confident that
tIis enterprise can DO made successf Il, and
they keep orking away at it with the hope
that finally money sufficient to justify IN
derta King the work will be forthcoming.
A few months ago an agent of the com
pany. which has all the concessions which
Capt. Eads obtained from the Mexican
government, went to England TO see what
the pr spsct was for raising money for the
enterprise ere. He does not appear to
have met with much success. The failure
e no Panama canal and the loss Of hun
daeds Of millions Of dollars by the stock
holders in the undertaking rather damp
eIed the ardor Of those who may have
thought vel OF the ship railway scheme.
There has been nothing done yet on the
isthmus Of TehuanUepsc toward beginning
work on the ship railway The route is not
even decided upon. Several surveys have
been made and great deal of data .aG
been collected, but there are no indications
OF pIr ose to put q forcs OF men at work
ut an early day.
Even if it should be decided to build the
railway, some very serious obstacles would
be met with at the very outset. There
would be difficulty in getting workmen.
The natives are not workers. They can
earn in a Few days all they need for year,
ana they have no use for surplus wea tn.
and no desire for it, If laborers we're i'm
ported il would bs rather difficult to supply
them with food. The country, although
fertile, pr duces nothing for export, because
it is not cultivated.
An obstacle that has been pointed out
lately is one that ca mot be easily over
come. 1t is the frequency of earthquakes.
Within t c last few mont IS there have
been several cart quakes on the isthmus,
and although none Of them WAS severe, one
Il them was violent enough to crack thick
walls. Earthquakes as gentle as these ap-
pear to e might greatly disturb the road
bed Of a railway, and entail constant OK.
pense in the way Of repairs It is quite safe
to predict that the Eads ship railway will
not be built imm ediateiy.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-05-24
An Interesting Question.

The question whather Washington Irving
Bishop was dead at the time the doctors
began to use their ives upon bis body
is still discussed i New York W th great
| deal OF interest. or course the doctors who
performed the autopsy insist that he was,
but it is not improbable that they were
mistaken.
remarkable case Of suspe nded animation
| occurred in Boston a few days ago. Miss
| Kate Pat en-, girl % years Of age, was
afflicted with diphtheria, and after a RhorU
illness was pronounced dead by two reputs-
| bic physicians. While they were discussing
the question whe; her her death was cause
by heart failure, or something else, she
opened her eyes and declared she was not
dead. She heard all they said, but
was so weak that sho could make no sign
showing that she was alive until the
thought OF being buriei alive see ned to
give her sufficient strength to open her eyes
and Spe * Sac soon relapsed into the
trance condition, however, and again she
was pronounced dead This occurred three
times and the last time the physicians and
her friends were so certain that she was
grave. By a supreme effort she gave a
sign that she still lived, and she is now OH
the road to recovery. Tbs mistake Of the
doctors in this case strengthens the proba
bility that the doctors who pronounced
Bishop dead were mistaken.
1t is question whether there Is any test
II death that is infaible. A physician, in
a letter TO the New York Tribune, calls at
tention to some cases In which animation
vas so nearly suspended that he most care
full physici Is were deceived. One was
that Of Col. Townsend, who was able by his
own volition TO 81 uulate death 30 closely
as to deceive everyone
The writer of the Tribune letter quotes
from Dr.. w. B. Carpenters "Physiology"
as follows: at is quite certain that an APP
parent ce 'sation Of all tae vital functions
may take place without that entire loss of
vitality which would leave the organism in
the condition Of dead body, liable to be
speedily disiltegratsd by the ope ration OF
chemical and physical agencies" 1t is
alleged. and no doubt truthfully, that there
are men in ldia wi o permit themselves to
be buried for weeks at time without suf-
feTiug the loss Of life. Sir Claude Wade,
who in 1887 was the British resident at the
court Of Loodhiana, relates that ths Fakir
OF Lab )rs WAS buried for six weeks. He
was put into bag aud then placed in an
alright vault. When the vault was opened
was quickly resuscitated Every pre-
caution was taken against deception. When
be was taken out OF the vault mis- lsGs, arms
and body were shriveled and stiff, nd
his face WAS like that of a corpse.
A great many cases of thi3 kind are re-
corded as having occurred in India, and
there does not appear TO be any re son to
doubt that they were genuine cases Of sus-
pended ANNA ion.
The number Of persons VINO by mistake
are buried alive is no doubt very sm I'll, bu
it will scarcely bs questioned that such mis-
takes are made. Whether or not Bisaop
died natural d .ath or was tbs victim [
he dis getting knife is que 'tiol that vii
never be settled to the satisfaction Of every
BODY
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-05-24
Very Funny Para 5rapl que.ched.
ErnIn The Enshfnoton Post


Some reminiscent gentlemen were sitting to
ge,her 10 front OF the Arlington hotel last even
ing. when Que OF them said:
The best paragraph that ever appeared in
the Cincinnati EgqUf ~ never appeared"
What do you mean asked anotuer
"Me.l, one evening & writer on tiaC paper was
truck with an Idea which he thought was very
unAY, and SO 1t was, save that il was iud ce !.
.ude i, il was so funny he Coulau't resist tas
.'tn tstion to write il AM send u 10 the printer
IL tappsusd that Hr. Mclean renamed at L.,
ONCE that nigut until paper Went TO press
aud II also happened that in giancilg over TIE
paper he saw the par graph Rushing 10 tn,
jT+ss-rooui, he had the press sto ped ard or
Tered that paragraph chisel-d out Of tie plates
!s destroyed that p9r, ion OF the edition Wnic
lad Already been printed and tat morning
paper appeared with clean white snaca whore
: orSe than wicked paragraph had been"
Did Mclean discharge the wrlter?' asked
one.
mo; he said it was the oleverest paragrsp h
AZ ever had been written IN that Office, an.
express d the fear That ii be himself hau
Il and been unable % WI hsLand the temptation
to print &C. Instead Of discAargius writer
"a couRratu ated him on ha7inK written q.
classic an said Il wSs 100 bad he mad not llveu
I'D Queen El2abeth's day, wien such az id a
would have made him famous
40 yoI know what the para graph wasg'
asked man With a beard and a smooth upp r
mo: It was effectualy squelche {. But good
many persons tried 70 tiuj a.. and 10 this day
copies oNhAt paper ae preserved by man,
eho nave noc yet given up nope of sometime
learning what the paragraDi vas "
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-05-24

Mr. Blaine is reported 70 have been in =
great rage the other day A new spaper
man asked him some questions concerning
department Of state affairs, and without
inquirlng whom the questioner was, Mr.
Blaine gave him the desired information.
Then it occurred to him that perl APPS he
was talking 10 reporter, aud being told
by tie gentlema that such was the case,
be wanted to know how the reporter dared
ask him such questions, and he earnestly
desired the reporter to got out. II is re-
lated that the Secretary Of Stale was pale
With rage, and taat his eyes blazed. II he
objected to impartinc Information to a re-
porter, however, why should he not have
objected to i'm arting it to a stranger con-
cornilg whose business he knew nothing (,
Why didn't be size the man up and divine
a. once that be was q repo ter . Why
didn't he ask who the man was before he
impaired his iniorma ions Is Mr.. Blaine
losing bic shrewduess
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-05-24
NDEI TO new ADVERTISEMENTS

MEErlNGs-LandrumL Lodge No. ~, F. and A
NJ: Live Oak Lodge No. 3, l. o 0 F.
SPECIAL EoTICEs-Great Clearing Sale of Zinc
Trunks, Menken & Abrahams; Ice Cream Fes-
tival for Benefit Of Wesley Monumental Church
at Yonges nall; Buttercups Served With Soda
Water, at Heidt's; A Party of Six, J. J. Riley,
Importer and Specialist; To the Public OF Sa-
vannah, A. B. Couch, VI. D.; Large Margipes, c.
II. Dorsett, Auctioneer.
EXCURSION TO BEAUFoRr-Steamer Governor
Stafford.
RAILROAD ScHzDULE-Ssvannah.F Florida and
Western Railway.
STEAMSHIP ScHEDULE-Ocean Steamship Com
pany.
AUCTION sALE-O H. Sale, by J. Mclaughlin
& Son.
SUMNER WEAR-A Fslk Sons
SUMNER REsoRTs-Island House and Cottages
s. W. Harbor, Mount Desert Island, Maine,
Henry II. Clark, Proprietor.
CHEAP COLUMN ADVERTISEMENTS Help
Wanted; Employment Wanted; For Rent; For
Sale; Lost; Miscellaneous.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-05-24
Fa thfdI.


r. L. Stanton in Rome Tribune
e is sometoi1y sweet when the world goes il
70 know you are ia t lfu a "a lova me ST /;
feel wheEt 10 sunshn has left the skies
hat the Ii mt 10 shining in your dear eyes.
beautiful eyes, more dear to M
Than all the wealth Of the word could be,
t is something, dearest, TO EEL you near
When life with it, sorrows Sc ms hard 10 bear
o feel when fAiter the Gasp iiv,ue
o. your tend and trustiu and 10 mine.
:eautiu III aani more lear TO me
han tine tenderest things Of earth could be
sometimes, dearest, the world go3s wrong
= God gives grief with his gift of sonS
And poverty. to-! But your low IS more
10 me tua riches an golden store.
beautiful .ove uatl death al part
It Is mine, Is you are, nav own geetheer5l
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-05-24
Tastes Differ.

From tie en- 70 K sun.
Sir j. Gorst SAID in parliament the other day
% illustrate the ancient truth that ''one mau
neat is an 1t CT mans poison that he Was
once severely cross xamined by q party @
,ew Xeala d chiefs, who had strong views
TIE depCaged English haot of eating what the
,Ilel decdye cheese. He mi Sh have furthe
,ucidsteJ tue proverb vita a on< Ii It of ca
loes in W itch we delight. bat when certaI
aVages cannot eVel mention wit 10 it a feeling
repusion. while Gso DR.. Fuscl saw hen
,craJching around in New Guinea villages, enc
learned that the domestic fowl is good f,
otninS except feGthe S. The ma ives cou e
Irdiy conceive that human bel, IS would e.
such creature. and the bare idea Of lunchi
% eggs was enough to make Il respeclab
P2puan i'll. CuicNen Gathers, how ever, / ar
icularly il white, highten the chan Of "a
ar sex when tastefully disposed in theil
abundant frizzles, and 80, Gfter all, these GENT
birds were not made wuoIy in vain.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-05-24
a ( ure for Lepr sy.

A cure for leprosy has been found, says Mr.
Clifford, the Lass European to visit Fathe
Oa nien 1t is Ruriu oil. the produce OF a ii
islands 1t was discovered by Dr.. Dnugall anl
tr, clifford was assured by Sir Donald Stew
art, who was tnen governor Of the islands an,
who has sent me the official medical report
hat ev ry sing case in t . lace was Gu ed ~
IT, The lepers were conv. cts and it was Their.
fore possible enforce four hours day Of
rubbing e ointment all Owl their bodies al,
the taking of two small doses Ia email Ii
some of the cases the lis ase was of mani
years standing and the state 10 which it vat
reduced IS victims was iudesc badly dreadful
yet ter eight mont IS the su ferers We e adj
to ri aud to use a ne tvv pickax and ever
symptom Of leprosy had disap feared. " Fathe
Jamien tried it, but too late.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-05-24
An Under andiug at Last.


FToHt Nte san FrunclScO EInmlner.
Old Mr. Widower had beeo sitting silently
alone with Miss Autumn for fifteen m nutes.
Finally he spoke
Miss Autumn, you are pretty"
Goa, Mr. WJower!"
You are pref"
'How can you, Mr.. Widower ?"
81 started to say that you were pretty"
oh, you hOrrid man, stop"
Condemn il all, woman" shouted Mr. Wild
over, rising and bre king for the door, -
wanted to say that you are pretty as old
am. Now, demms, think you're twice a.
Old"
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-05-24
Used 1t as T. P ass.

IN InIeFClelo frlth STATION A1ent
You havoc ten be .ri Of the case | suppose -
said q railroad man, where u magnate wrot-
to q armer to m We his barn off railroad land
and the writing was SO poor tiat o one Goa q
read it. and the farmer used the order for
pass, the signature being recognized by con
duct rs. 10 not knoR now true the story l..
but will tell you ST liar ins, auce, the truth
OF which swear to. When Judge Grnne was
receiver of the Iowa Central road a man wrote
TO him for pass, stating no reason ehy ht
should nave one The judge became indiLna t
and personally wrot TO the ap licaut, givi 2
aim mild 70 sting. No one could make on,
what the letter meant, but with the judge
sign tture attached it was considered as an a.
uual pass and was used Iss such for nearly nine
months | have seen the letter InVsetf. -
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-05-24

The MoRNING NEWS IS on file at the following
ylaces. where Advertising Rates and other in
formation regarding the paper can Ue OBTAINED;
NEW YORK CITY
!. H. BATES, IS Park Row.
g. p RowELL & Co., 10 Spruce strecs,
W. W. SRARP & Co., q Park Row.
FRANK KJERNAN & Co., 1872 Broadway
pAucHy Il Co., n Park Place.
J. W. THOMPSON, SO Park Row.
ToIf,S F. PHILLIPS & Co., % Park Row
AsrRlcAN NEWSPAPER PUBLIsHKRs' ASSOCIATION
1O4 Temple Court
PHILADELPHIA
n ". AVER & Son, Times Building
BOSTON
& r, NILES $50 Washington street
PxTTENoILL & Co., 10 state street.
CHICAGO
Loan & THOMAS, IS Randolph street.
CINCINNATI
EDW1x ALDEN COMPANY. &c West Fourth street.
NEW HAVEN
THE H. p HUBBARD COMPANY, IS Elm street.
ST. LOUIS
NELSON GRESHAM Co., 1127 Pine street.
ATLANTA
MORNING NEWS BUREAU. 81 Whitehall street
MACON
pAILY TELEGRAPH OFFICE, 597 Mulberry street.
JACKSONVILLE
MORNING News BUREAU. Hubhard's Block
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-05-24
Uncle j 4rry's Prssid entail Claim.

Il II ny 'F8 III hIISLS UtII I3WeN.
A story went the rounds at Chicago pending
the republican toual convention If 1888,
when things were red bot to the effect that
some friend of Uncle Jerry undertook to argue
with him that he ought not to press his candi-
dacy FOR the presidency, because he had done
nothing in n national way. while in congress,
that would entitle him TO such distinction.
The devil / didn'tn' retorted Uncle Jerry.
Didn't get into a row tn Joe Blackburn on
the floor OF the House and call him q liar? o
course, sub ieq entity retractel the unparlia-
meutarY language, but man VINO had tn
courage to call joe Blackburn a liar is entitled
TO some national distinction"
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-05-24
Do They aeal4y Mean 1t ?

3TIVTFs VITtLF'T
There is really considerable call for Col
Shepard to take the Russian mission. TIE New
YORK tribune is very serious about 1t, and
almost everybody apo ars to be Of the Opnio
that 1t would round IN this succ ssion If ap-
pointments OF editors with VIII ch Pres dent
Harrison has 81 ,nalized his Administration about
az consistently as is Dossible
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-05-24

There is q young girl in Montreal who is
a great catch for the beaux. She has Just
fallen heir to S4,40) 900. The fortune came
from a compa alive stranger, but it is none
the less appreciated. HernGme is Hortense
Leduc, and it can be truly said that abe is
u luck
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-05-24

Il appears shat q manuscript by Cos.
Sherman has been ssoleu from the editorial
rooms Of Frank L.sslie'S Weekly The pro
prietors Of that Journal offer $50 reward,
and no questions a-ked, for ito return.
Evidently they think the general has witt
ten something worth publishing.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-05-24

The music festival in Petersburg, Va,
will end to-day, and it has been decided
success. Some very fac talent took part in
It. Ths rendering Il the Creation is
said to have been most excellent These
music festivals are giving Petersburg 4 very
pleasant kind OF notorie y.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-05-24
a High Oomnliment.

From the Washington Star CRep)
The best compliment the press has received
this year was the refusal Of the New York legs-
iature to pass vote of THANKS to the reporters
VINO have merciessly exposed scandal after
scapda! as occasion mas arisen.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-05-24

Miss Diss DeDar is no longer connected
with Magician Herrmann's SHOW. The
magician says that the spoOk princess is no
good, or words of that import, and that be
could himself perform all Of her tricks.
The madam seems to be nearing the end of
her row.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-05-24
HOW 40 ell an lowa Man.


Have somethinz to drink, Herr KISS M" in-
CURED Prince Bismarck OF the commissioner.
Thanks, yes: q little rye, please"
Here, kan, said the prince, run over 10
Heubl RS saloon and get quart Of seventeen
year old rye"
Excuse me, Bis, interrupted Mr.. Kasscn,
but wi you lease buy it at the drug store:
Im from Iowa, you know" he added, apollo
Reticaly
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-05-24

Senator Quay Is reported to be still try
Eng to get an appointment for his man
Gilkeson, and he Is hopeful of success, but
Mr.. Gilkssou is said 10 have become dis
couraged. He begins to feol that he may
have to 60 through life without holding an
ofFica