davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1889-12-12
FORCES JOINED.

Articles Of Federation Agreed to Betwce,
the Knights OF Labor and the Farmers
Alliance-Platform Adopted by tho Lat
tor Body.
ST.. LOUIS, Dec. 7.-Messrs. Powderly
Wright and Beaumont of the Knights o
Labor Friday met the demands of tn,
committee of the Farmers and Laborers
Union and the basis of federation be
tween the two organizations was agreed
upon. 1t was agreed that both organi
cations appoint legislative committee!
to act in conjunction at Washington anG
procure legislation in accordance will
the interests of both parties. An un
Outstanding was reached under which
each organization will actively aid the
other. The executive officers of thu
two organizations will form a centra
council to consult from time to time O,
all matters of joint interest. Commit
tees on platform and money and trans
portation were agreed upon. Tn,
various farmers bodies will be consnli
dated. The leaders OF both bodies arr
highly satisfied with the arrangement:
made.
The election of the Farmers anG
Laborers' Union Friday afternoon re
suited in the choice of L. L. Polk, Of
North Carolina, President; D. H. Clover
of Kansas, Vice-President; J. H. Turner
of Georgia, Secretary; J. w. Hickman
of Missouri, Treasurer; BENJAMIN Ter
rell, OF Texas, Lecturer, his fourth
term.
In the National Farmers Alliance yes
terday resolutions were adopted prac
tically covering the same ground as the
platform OF the amalgamated societies
In addition, taxes on real estate mort
cages and graded income tax were de-
manded; economy in the Management
OF all departments of the Govern
ment was called for, and special dec.
laration was launched against any prop.
osltlon looking to the increase of Govern
ment employees salaries; the liquor traf.
TIC was opposed in all it's forms; the Hen
nepin canal project was Endorsed, as was
also that of deep harbor on the
Gulf coast. Another resolution was
passed recommending Congress to take
some action to compel the Union Pa.
clfic and Central Pacific railroads to pay
their debts, and objecting to any further
extensions of time. The Australian
system of voting was enthusiastically
Endorsed. The resolution on the tariff
was as follows:
ResoIced, That we favor such a revision and
reduction OF the tari1 that the taxes may rest
as lightly as possible upon productive labor
ana mat ITS burdens may be imposed upon
luxur1es and removed from the necessaries nj
life, and in manner which will prevent con.
tlnued accumulations Of the United States
Treasury surplus
The resolutions were then capped by
one declaring that the members of the
convention would support no candidate
who did not subscribe to the principles
enumerated therein.
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1889-12-12

NUMBER of Golfers, containing about
100000 in gold and silver in Spanish
pieces dated 1856 were recently taken
out OF the sea near the Island of Andres
at the mouth of the Egean sea, in
Greece. Six bronze cannon were also
recovered. 1t was supposed some Span
ish man-of-war was wrecked there
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1889-12-12
Hurt in . Railway Wrecl<.

CHEsrERroN, Ind, Dec. IA mis-
placed switch at Dunn Park, a sand
shipping station on the Lake Shore &
Michigan Southern railroad, thirtv-five
miles east of Chicago, wrecked the linn
tied express west-bound Friday. The
locomotive was totally wrecked and the
three front ears crushed to pieces. One
railroad employee was killed, two others
sustaining serious injuries.
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1889-12-12
LATER.
The Auditorium,

CHICAGO, Dee. GAN audience of 5000
people and An outside assemblage of lO, 600
enthusiastic spectators tonight witnessed
the largest and grandest operate struc-
ture In the world-the Chicago Auditori-
um Five thousand electric lights illumi-
mated the interior Of the colossal structure
to the brightness Of MONDAY; and a thou
sand incandescent border lights of varied
colors hung over the stage, AIDE.
lima Patti was the attraction of the even
ing: Among the distinguished persons
present were President Harrison and Vice
President Morton.
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1889-12-12
Chicago Very Honeful.

WASHINGTON, Dec. 5.-The Chicago
people are, of course, very much en-
couraged by the disclosures made in the
canvass of Congressman by the New
York World, which shows 81 votes for
Chicago, against 48 for New York, SO for
Washington, % for St. Louis, in reply
to questions as to preferences for tho
site of the Worlds Fair.
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1889-12-12
"A WESTERN inventor ia endoavor;r,

A WESTERN inventor is endeavoring
to interest capital in his electrical
magic lantern for casting or rejecting
advertisements on tho dark clouds that
often hang over city. The inventor
claims to have secured contracts from
several well-known firms for displaying
their cards in this manner If the idea
is fully developed we may expect to see
some very startling and grotesque ef-
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1889-12-12
Eight Persons Killed.

BOISE, La, Dec 6.-The boiler of CAL
houn's gin at Colfax, on the Meredith
plantation, exploded Thursday morning,
killing six men, two women, and
wounding many others-all negroes. A
part Of the boiler was blown 500 feet,
while another passed through a huge
brick chimney
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1889-12-12

LEGAL. proceedings are to be begun
against every building and loan
association in Missouri for failure to
comply with the new law requiring each
of them to deposit $780, 900 in cash with
the State Treasurer.
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1889-12-12

Mrs. Mackey Brings British Publishers
to Time.
LONDON, Dec. 6.-The action brought
by Mrs. John w. Mackay against the
proprletors of the Manchester Ex-
aminer for libel in publishing an
article, charging that prior to her mar
riage to Mr.. Mackay she was washer
woman in Nevada, was settled yester-
day. The defendants apologized to the
plaintiff and paid the costs of the
action. The defendants also agreed to
pay certain sum of money to some
charitable institution to be selected by
Mrs. Mackav.
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1889-12-12
Confessed to . Robbery

YOUNGSTOWN, o., Dec. Wv. w.
Nivison has confessed. to robbing the
United States Express of $500 five
years ago. A sad feature Of the case ia
that his chief clerk was driven insane
over being suspected of the crime.
NivisOn exonerates the clerk.
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1889-12-12

JAMES D. REID, United States Consul
at Dunfermline, Scotland, appointed the
first woman telegraph operator in this
country at Lyons, N. Y. She was known
ut the time as ''the Lady of Lyons"
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1889-12-12
Boulanxer tn vi.it A.. x..

LONDON, Dec. THE Star states that
has information from reliable source
hat General Boulanger has been On.
aged to lecture In the United Stataa.
nd thet hs will deliver tho as,t leature
b she New York Academy Of Musie,
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1889-12-12

MRS. NANCY PICARD, of Biddeford,
Me-, who celebrated her one hundredth
birthday last July, continues to cook
and do the household work for family
of six. The family seem to agree that
exercise is good for the old lady's health.
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1889-12-12

THE news from the Government ex-
petition for the survey of Alaska con-
firms the previous reports as to the rich
ness Of the Territory in all sorts Of
game, its wonderful mineral resources
and its extensive forests
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1889-12-12
THREE MEN KILLED.

Fatal Accident ut Wllkesbarre on the
Jersey Central Railroad.
W1LKEsBARRE, Pa, Dec. 5.-Benjamin
Polsue, John Brandt, Conrad Ernst and
Michael Zeliski were killed at the Hazel
street crossing of the Jersey Central
railroad yesterday morning. They were
standing between two tracks waiting
for the work-train, when freight train
came along and projecting timber
on car struck the men, knocked
them under the wheels and crushed
them in horrible manner. All were
married.
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1889-12-12

THE latest "fad" in jewelry is small
open-face watch set in the handle of q
cane, three or four inches from the top
1t is wound and regulated after the
fashion of stem-winders by turning the
knob or head of the cane.
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1889-12-12
A Falntly's Fafo.

KINGSTON, Ont, Dec. 6. John
Maddler and his wife and child were
burned to death Wednesday night.
Their home took fire, and while thew
were trying to extinguish the flames
their means of escape we're cut of.
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1889-12-12
A Woman Arrested for Forrerv

CHICAGO, Dec. 5.-Mrs. Ella C..
White, alias Mrs. Ella c. Worth, was
arrested in this city for forgery and
taken to Elmira, N. Y, for trial. She
is charged with having raised $25, 900
there on fraudulent notes, and spent
the money in speculation.
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1889-12-12
Killed by q Dynamite Exnlo.,or

BRADFORD, Pa, Dec. FRIDAY N.
Cutolo, an Italian, was instantly killed
md e. Marehetta, also an italian, and G.
darganits, young Hungarian, were
'adly injured by an explosion of dyna-
lite cartridges which they were trying
o thaw out at Howard's junction. fonr
piles from this place.
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1889-12-12
Hippolyto Firmly Settled.

New YORK, Dec. 7.-Hannibal Price.
me new Haytian Minister to the United
states who arrived here on the steamer
Clyde Friday, emphatically denies the
export that rebellion against Hippolyte's
government Is imminent. He said tho
)eOple are now contented.
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1889-12-12

Where Are You Going7

When do you startf Where fromf Ho!many
Ia your parY1 What amount OF freight OF
baggage have youf What route do you prefer
Upon receipt Of IN answer to the above quee'
tons you will bo furnished, free OF expense, with
:: &c 4:
Sbls INFORM yVB S..sAx Aation which
cali in person where necsMary. Parties not
ready 20 AnsWer above questions should cut out
and pfeserv6 this notes for future reference. 10
may becc1no useful. Address G. 81. WARRRR,
esssfal Passenger Agent, 81. Paul, Ajno
oaod ~ ~ ~ q NeetAWesA
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1889-12-12

Nor including Alaska, Brazil is larger
in extent than the United States. 1t
possesses within its limits an area of s.
1854 square miles, with population
of -. 333. 275.
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1889-12-12
FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE.

AT Wienhen, in the province of Shan.
tung, China, the platform of theate1
collapsed during performance on the
Sd, and two hundred persons were
killed.
AT St. GATHERINGS, Ont, tin box
containing $500 in bills was unearthed
on the Sd by laborer. It was buried
in 1853.
ZANZIBAR advices of the 4th con-
firmed the previous reports that Stan
ley, the explorer, had arrived at Baga
moyo.
ADv1cEs of the 5th say that during q
snow-storm in Hungary five persons
persisted on the River Waag.
In a recent fight in South Formosa.
China, between Chinese troops and
savages four hundred of the former were
killed.
HENRY M. STANLEY, the explorer, ar
rived at Zanzibar on the 9th.
The German steamer Duburg, which
left Singapore October IS for Hong
Kong, was on the 9th given up as lost.
There were four hundred passengers OF
board.
THE Holland Government on the 6tl
approved bill for grants to denonina
tional schools and the abolition of free
education except for paupers.
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1889-12-12

THE Society for the Prevention Of
Cruelty to Animals in Switzerland has
resolved to Danish cats from the repub-
lie on the ground that they are killing
of the birds.
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1889-12-12
Two Boys Killed.

STEuBENv111E. O., Dec. SIN coal
mine near here Wednesday the rope Of
. cage broke preoipitating two boys .
distance Of ssvsnty.avs fest killing
then instantly.
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1889-12-12

Charles C.. harrison for Minister to Russia.
New YORK, Dec. 5.-The Worlds
Washington special says the President
intends to nominate Charles c. Harri-
son, of Philadelphia, for Minister to
Russia. Mr.. Harrison is a wealthy
suffar manufacturer. He is not related
to the President in any way.
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1889-12-12

DECATUR, ILL.,, Dec. 7.-Zeb Kennard
was sentenced by Judge Vail Friday to
twenty-four years in the Chester penl.
Tertiary for hOrse-stealinp.
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1889-12-12
The Johnstown (Pa.) flood census
shows the names of 1913 widows. They
have received from $500 to 81, $50 apiece.

ONLY thirteen of the 375 Senators and
Representatives who sat in Congress in
1870, the centennial year, still retain
their seats.
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1889-12-12
Hanged.

NEW YoRk, Dec. B.-Harry Carlton
was hanged at the Tomhs prison for
The murder Of Policeman Brsnnsn, CO
tehss 90, 1SSA
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1889-12-12
Indians in Connrll.

Browns VALLEY. MIMI, Dec. 9-Abou1
three hundred Slsseton Indians Assem-.
bled In council at the agency to-day. The
council lasted about four hours. The
chief subject Of discussion was the incor.
poration OF what is known Is tho scouts
claim into the bill opening the reservation.
Housing speeches wero made on both
sides. Ronville, Two Stars and other
leaders oppose' the opening of tho reser.
vation: They -ppear to be losing their
Following, and the prospect Of the Indians
signing are at present very bright.
fEIER CLAussN. lineman employed by
the Northern New York Electric Light
Company of New York, on the 9th became
entangled in tho wires and was roasted ia
death. His body was suspended in mid.
air thirty feet from tho ground in full
sight Of psssers by.
AT Murfrees boro, Tenn, on tho morn.
ing of the 9th, Frank B. Selph. a vouno
attorney, shot and killed Edwin f..
Fletcher. Tho difficulty grew ont Of An
article recently published in the Free
Press.
DENNIS DoNoHuE died at Madison, wis.,.
MS stomach were found five jack-kuives.
ono with the blades open.
A BILL was introduced in the u. q. Sen
ate on tho 9th, for the admission Of Idaho
~ state.
SENATOR AooDT, of South Dakota. on
the 9th, was appointed chairman of the
committee on In dian depredations, Heis
the only senator from tho new states that
received Craftsmanship.
sPEAKER REED, on the 9th, announced
the congressional committees. Mckinley
OF Ohio 10 made chairman of tho commit.
tee Of ways and means.
Ar Holyoke. Colo, the night of the 9th. i.
mob OF White Caps, took J. 8. Bennett
and w. d. Kelsey, two prominent attor-
neys, from their beds, drove them into the
country and then brutality fogged them
with horsewhips.
II vas discovered 1t Cincinnati, O., on
tho eth, that Bridget Byrnes aged seven.
U had bssn murdered ana her body nor.
ROY eutohered BY John Smith. Ths %.
3ses % the murder wAs rsbhsry,
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1889-12-12
FROM WARRINGTON.

PRESIDENT HARR1soN's first message
to Congress was delivered on the Sd.
Aside from the reference to foreign at
fairs, the most important parts of the
message relates to the repeal of the to-
bacco tax, which he favors; the iudicious
amendment of the tariff, which he de-
clares an imperative duty: new regula-
tions relating to the coinage of silver,
the improvement of the navy, proper
appropriations for rivers and harbors,
and demand for equality of political
rights in all parts of the country.
On tho Sd the United States steamers
Galena and Kearsarge sailed for Hayti.
The Dolphin would join the squadron in
Haytian waters.
The Navy Department was informed
on the Sd that the South American
squadron had arrived at Rio Janeiro.
COLLECTIONS of internal revenue for
the last four months of the current fiscal
year amounted to $40, 7SS, $50, against
S42, 1895 for the corresponding months
of last year.
TIE Secretary of the Treasury sent
his annual report to Congress on the
4th. 1t says the ordinary revenues from
all sources for the fiscal year ended
June 80, 1889, were 1887, O5O, O5S. 81, and
the expenditures were 1921, 996, SIS.
The revenues for the fiscal year 1890
were estimated at 1886, 600, 900, and the
expenditures at 1898, O00, 900, leaving a
surplus of s92, 900, 600; revenues for 1881,
1885, ooo, 900; expenditures, 1922, 271, 4o4.
During the fiscal year 1889 there
was applied to the redemption of the
public debt 500, 979, 427. The cash bal
ance in the Treasury was S71, 4s4, 042 80.
Bonds had been redeemed to the extent
OF $50, 465, 4S5. 40, leaving available cash
on hand November 1, 1889, $45, 1856, 762. 40.
The amount estimated for pensions for
the year 1889 was s76, 312, 400, and the
estimates for the same purpose submit
ted for 1891 are $9S, $50, 252.
ATTORNEY-GENERAL MILLER showed
in his annual report on the 5th that dur
ing the year 2,2S7 civil suits and 1858
criminal prosecutions were terminated.
and there were pending 1850 of the for
mer and 1912 of the latter class. Mr..
Miller recommended that provision be
made for a United States penitentiarv
and a United States reformatorv, the
latter for the confinement of the milder
class of criminals.
ON the 9Th it was discovered that
Edward Silcott, cashier of SerReant-at-
Arms Leedom, of the House of Repre-
sentatives, had absconded, carrying with
him about $4,000 of the money with
which he was entrusted.
THERE were 316 business failures in
the United States during the seven days
ended on the 9Th, against 247 the previ-
Gus week. For the corresponding week
in 1853 the number was 395
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1889-12-12

central position and
chsin Steel whics
A:entc Pacific
MSae sa Hes sRs
aa1ss
2eon IL Kansas; %anePois ana g. Paul 5e %s ax
e&&f ess 81 s @ ga aseS: gf AGs
s{ 0 A @
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1889-12-12
WGoT APso oouTH.

$4,000 Germans emigrated to America.
wEoT AND SOUTH.
On the Sd Mrs. Mound was burned to
death by the explosion of = gasoline
stove at Kansas City, Kan.
The Agassiz Mining Company, OF
Leadville, COL. made an assignment
on the Sd, with liabilities of STA, 900;
assets, $500, 900. .:s,.......--.-............ ..
AT Memphis, Tenn, cotton dealers on
the Sd estimated the maximum cotton
crop Of the United States for 1SS9-9O at
1924, 900 bales. IL .
WHILE temporarily insane on the Sd
Mrs. John Slowbaugh, young married
woman of Stanford, ILL.,, drowned herself
and her child in we'll. d
On the Sd Joe Vermillion was taken
from Jail at Upper Marlboro, Md, and
hanged by mob. He was accused OF
wholesale incendiarism.
In Chicago on the 4th delegates repre-.
senting cattle commission men from al
parts of the country met and organized =
National Live Stock Exchange.
PAPERS were filed at Columbus, O., on
the 4th by w. v. Marquis Osm.) con-
testing the election of E. L. Lamson
(Rep.) to the Office Of Lieutenant-Gov-
ernor.
AT Pullman, ILL.,, a fire on the 4th
destroyed 500, 900 worth of car lumber
belonging to the Pullman Company.
FLAMES destroyed one-half the bust
ness portion of She'll Lake, Wis.,, on
the 4th.
THE Legislature Of North Dakota con-
vened at Bismarck on the Sd.
w. w. N1vIsoN confessed at Youngs-
town, O., on the 5th to robbing the
United States Express of $500 five
years ago. A sad feature of the case is
that his chief clerk was driven insane
over being suspected of the crime.
AT East Tawas, Mich, the Miner
House was partially destroyed by fire on
the 5th. Two charred bodies were found
In the ruins and five men were injured
in fighting the flames.
The death of jefferson Davis, the
leader Of the Southern Confederacy, &C.
CURED in New Orleans at 12:45 O'Clock
on the morning of the 9th, at the age
of eighty-one years. He had been i'll
for some weeks. His wife and several
friends were present when the end
came.
A BOILER in Calhoun's gin at Colfax,
La, exploded on the 5th, killing six
men and two women and woundinR
many others-all negroes
THREE Apache Indians, sentenced to
be hanged for murder, strangled them
selves in their cells on the 5th in the
Jail at Florence. A. T.
AT Portland, Ore, Mrs. Smith, wife
of Judge Seneca Smith, and Mrs. James
Roach were thrown from buggy on the
9Th by runaway horse, and Mrs.
Smith was instantly killed and Mrs.
Roach was fatally injured.
THE Apache murderers Na-Con-Qui.
Say and Kah-dos-La were hanged at
Florence, A. T., on the 9Th.
CHARLIE JOHNSON (colored) }, who killed
Policeman Kenney in Gadsden, Ala,
in November, 1888, was hanged on the
9th.
The forgeries and populations of w.
II. Fursman, the Ascending real-estate
dealer and broker of Pontiac, ILL.,,
would, it was said on the 9Th, reach
100000.
In Chicago on the 9Th Mrs. Knudson
and Miss Lee were killed by coal gas.
THE Farmers and Laborers' Union
and the Knights of Labor formed an
alliance on the 9Th at St, Louis.
ENGLISH capitalists on the 9Th bought
for 81, 600, 900 the nine coal mines on the
line of the Hannibal and St. Joseph
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1889-12-12

1881. Wild claimed his iAnocence to tho
last.
STEAMERS landed 1,4os Immigrants in
New York City on the 9Th, and during
the period from January to October
81, 600 Germans emigrated to America.
The Worthington advance. [volume] (Worthington, Minn.) 1874-1908, 1889-12-12


Extends
en N eo asnst0n Wh GalSws
Of Sohdy
modern wubu1
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 1889-10-03
ABOVE 4HE CLOUDS.
Hu MaxweII's Explorations on
the Summit Of the Sieuas'
THE CRATER OF A VOLCANO.
Gloomy and Fearful slehts-wonder'
full Works OF Naturc-What Must
Have Been-The Return to
Civilization and Summer,


Special ConapORdaIcs OF Ire IRleEIQMoT,
Toll HOUSE, CAL, Sept. 20.-lt was
noon when Mr., Selby and gained the
top Of the volcano, The scenery was
wild and weird aud awful beyond any
thing OF earth that we had seen before.
Az our feet yawned the ancient crater,
huge and hideous, hundreds Of feet deep
down into the center Of the mountain.
1t was like vast funnel, one thousand
feet in diameter across the top, and six
hundred feet deep, The greater part OF
the rim round the top remained; but q
portion Of 1t on one was broken down,
and there was q wide and rugged gap
there, through whichEhe flood OF fire had
burst It's way when it had grown too
violent to be held longer within bounds.
As should Judge from the forms that
remain Of the old ruin, the great funnel
shaped cavity In the top OF the noun.
tain had been filled with masses OF fire
and rock, and had burst awaya part OF
the rim on one side Of the crater, and
poured out lis foods there. At the foot
Of the mountain far below, We could see
a lake; and from the crater leading
down to the lake there was q deep chan.
mel, all marked and strewn with frag.
ments oil burnt granite. Down this the
discharge from the crater had poured,
and 1t had probably emptied In the lake
at the foot Of the mountain. The traces
OF the devastation were tremendous.
It looked as II q mountain Of fire had
been scattered for miles along the chan
mel and over the country round, The
burstingot the volcano must have been
enough 10 shake the whole range Of the
Sierra Nevada mountains, No wonder
that we had seen so many traces Of the
work OF earthquakes among the noun
tains around. Those yawning cracks so
deep that no bottom was visible had not
been the work Of ages. 1t had been
done by a rapid succession OF earthquake
shocks, or by one vast eruption and con-
yulsion.