davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Mower County transcript. [volume] (Lansing, Minn.) 1868-1915, 1889-07-10

Bucklen's Arnlca Salve.
The Best Salve in the world for Cuts,
Bruises, Sores, Ulcers, Salt Rheum. Fever
Sores, letter, Chapped Hands, Chilbllans
Corns, and all Skin Eruptions. and pos
itively cures Piles. or no pay required.
It is guaranteed to give perfect satisfaction
or money refunded. Price IS cents PEI
box. For sale by Dorr s. Void.
Mower County transcript. [volume] (Lansing, Minn.) 1868-1915, 1889-07-10
Syrup Of Figs

Syrup Of Figs
Is natures own true laxative. 1t is the
most easily taken; and the most effec
tive remedy known to cleanse the sys:
tenn when bilious or costive; to dispel
headaches, colds and fevers; to cure hab
itual constipation, indigestion. piles, etc.
Manufactured only by the California Fig
Syrup Company. For sale in 80 cts and
81 bottles by Giles s. Tryon. dolly
Mower County transcript. [volume] (Lansing, Minn.) 1868-1915, 1889-07-10
Boots and Shoes Made and Repaired.

Ihave opened Shop in Merrill's store
and am prepared to make Boots and
Shoes to order in the best possible style.
Repairing of all kinds promptly attended
to and neatly done.
Give me call. JOSEPH Cora,
Mower County transcript. [volume] (Lansing, Minn.) 1868-1915, 1889-07-10

Connects in Union Depots at St. Paul and
Minneapolis for all
Dakota, Manitoba and Pacific Coast
Points. Connects in Chicago with all Lines
East and South.
GOING NORTH OR SOUTH.
Leave.....9:35 A. NJ. Leave.......1l: 81 A. NJ.
Leave..--.3:47 p. NJ. Lcave....... $500 A. NJ
St. Paul s. Mpls &C. north 6:07 4. m. ar. St.
Paul 1910 a. m. Mpis. lO;45.
Lyle &C, south, leave Mpls. AIS p. m. St. P.
4:45 p, M. ar. at Austin S:45 p. m.
a. All Daily.
W. r. BUSENBARK.
Genl Pass. and Ticket Ag't,
Chicago, Ill.
For tickets and information apply TO Arthur
Cole, Agent at Austin.
Mower County transcript. [volume] (Lansing, Minn.) 1868-1915, 1889-07-10
Chicago, St. Paul & Kansas City Railway

Is the direct route to CHICAGO. ST.
PAUL. MINNEAPOLIS. DUBUQUE.
ST. JOSEPH and KANSAS CITY.
Mower County transcript. [volume] (Lansing, Minn.) 1868-1915, 1889-07-10

THAT HACKING COUGH can be so quick
~ cured by Shiloh's Cure. We guarantee 1t
G "A. Pooler.
The Hot Springs star. (Hot Spings [Hot Springs], Dakota [Dakota Territory, i.e. S.D.]) 1886-189?, 1889-11-15
Holidays

Are rapidly approaching, ard many
are already turning over in their minds
the absorbing question, "What eau l
get for this one and what for that
one?" Entering into the spirit Of the
season, the old reliable firm Of S. c.
Fargo s. Son. OF Hot Springs, will give
away the following valuable presents
to the holders Of the winning tickets:
ist prize, / Splendid Toned Organ,
Value $500
ID prize, 1 Splendid Parlor Stove,
Value $4,000
Sd prize, Suit of Clothes or Overcoat,
Value $500
18th prize, l Ladies Cloak or other Dry
Goods. Value $1,000
5tl prize, / Fancy Doll, Elegant,
Value 500
9th prize, l barrel Of Winter Apples,
Value $3.50
9Th prize, 100 lbs. Best Patent Flour,
valse $3.50
To each aud every person buying FOR
cash, a ticket will be given with each
and every dollars worth so purchased.
Also a ticket will be given for each and
every dollar paid on account.
This distribution Of prizes will occur
on Tuesday evening, Dec. 3lst, 1889.
The Hot Springs star. (Hot Spings [Hot Springs], Dakota [Dakota Territory, i.e. S.D.]) 1886-189?, 1889-11-15
Tie Chautauqua Assembly.

The Board Of Trustees of the Black
Hills Chautauqua Assembly, elected by
the public audience gathered here last
September, under direction Of Bishop
Vincent. held its first session Monday,
Nov. IL, at 4 p. IN. j. w. Hancher was
elected temporary president and S. j..
Wilson temporary secretary.
Articles Of incorporation were adop-
ed and the secretary instructed to
have the Assembly legally incorporat.
ed. The corporation will bea stock
company with capital Of s25o,0o0, di-
vided into shares of 80 each. Ar
engagements were made for fencing the
grounds belonging to the Assembly,
and steps were taken looking to the
erection of an amphitheatre and q sum
mer hotel, to be completed and ready
for occupancy during the Assembly
season next summer. The board will
be rcconvened after the work of incor-
porating is completed when a pcrma'
nent organization will be effected and
active operations begun.
The Chautauqua movement com
bines pleasure and culture, brings peo'
Pile together for a few weeks for ar
interchangeof opinions and sentiments
occupies their leisure moments all tbs
year, and broadens their outlook to
ward the. world of letters. The cours,
of study is 30 arranged and simplifiet
that any or all may take it under
standingly and proitably. The mum
Der of Ghautauquans in the Blscl
Hills is much larger this year than ev
er before. With the increased mum
Der Of home readers, and the able corp
of lecturers to be secured from abroa.
for next years Assembly, we may ex
pect indeed. "a social, musical intellect
ual and literary treat.
The Hot Springs star. (Hot Spings [Hot Springs], Dakota [Dakota Territory, i.e. S.D.]) 1886-189?, 1889-11-15
Tho c. l..s.C.

The following synopsis of the aims
and objects of the III. sc. as present.
ed by Prof. Willis c. Bower, Of Central
City. a member Of the board Of trustees
of the Black Hills assembly, we find in
the Dcadmood Pioneer.
at aims to promote habits of read
ing, and study in nature, art, science,
sacred and secular literature, and IN
connection with the routine work of
daily life, to secure to its members a
general outlook upon the world and
life; and to develop the habit of close,
connected, persistent thinking.
1t is a school at home-a school ate.
SCHOOL, college for one's own house.
1t is for ministers, lawyers, merchants
teachers, mothers, busy house keepers,
and for versions who have left school
years ago, and for others who desire to
pursue some systematic course Of read
ing and study.
The course of study prescribed by the
c. L. $. G. covers a period Of four years.
To complete the required readings for
the full course requires the employ
ment Of about forty minutes each day.
The course embraces entertaining and
instructive reading in ancient and mod
ern history, and literature in physical,
mental, and moral, science. In brief it
aims to promote a true, cultured life
in all its phases-physical, moral, in
tellectual industrial, domestic, social,
political. and religious.
For the purpose Of mutual help and
encouragement in the readings and
studies, local circles are organised and
operate under the General Circle. whose
headquarters are at Chautauqua Lake,
N. Y.
A person may join a local circle and
commence the readings at any time,
but will not he entitled to graduate,
and receive a diploma, unless he is a
member Of the General Circle, and to
become one he must Join between Oct.
LIST, and Dec. 31st, in any year.
BY arrangements Of classes, each
years course of study is considered the
first year for new members, whether ii
be the first, second, third, or fourth Of
the four years.
! The readings usually pursued at the
regular meetings Of the local circle are
publlshedlin the Chautauquana month
ly magazine devoted to the interests Of
true culture"
The Hot Springs star. (Hot Spings [Hot Springs], Dakota [Dakota Territory, i.e. S.D.]) 1886-189?, 1889-11-15

BEcas' CHERRY COUGH SYRUP
Is giving splendid satisfaction to the trade, and
the sales are positively marvellous, which can be
accounted for In no other way except that It 10
without doubt the hest ON tho market. Ask for
FRANK CALLAHAN, Druggist.
The Hot Springs star. (Hot Spings [Hot Springs], Dakota [Dakota Territory, i.e. S.D.]) 1886-189?, 1889-11-15
w. II. Z.
K of p

MfNNEKAMTA LODGE. NO. So
Meets every Tuesday evening. at
z SO p. M, in G. A. II. Hall.
+. II. Wrsr, Z. c.
j. l., BuRKs, X. Of II. S
The Hot Springs star. (Hot Spings [Hot Springs], Dakota [Dakota Territory, i.e. S.D.]) 1886-189?, 1889-11-15
Notice.

clergymen residents of Hot Springs
and vicinity who desire clerical permits
ever the Northwestern system for 1891
are requested to call at my oficeas early
as Dec. 9TH, 1889, and sign clerical APP
plication in order that permit may be
provided before the beginning Of the
New Year. NJ. H. GREEN.
Agent F. E.
The Hot Springs star. (Hot Spings [Hot Springs], Dakota [Dakota Territory, i.e. S.D.]) 1886-189?, 1889-11-15
Rattle.

One dollar buys a chance to get a
good yokc of oxen, with wagon chain
and yoke. A cheap outfit for some
body. Tickets may be secured at the
post Office. at r. w. Shann's and Ner
NJ. Seebold's. Jos. HEPBURN.
The Hot Springs star. (Hot Spings [Hot Springs], Dakota [Dakota Territory, i.e. S.D.]) 1886-189?, 1889-11-15
EXPRESS 4 STAGE TIME TABLE.
Leaves Hot Springs u, 4 40 y. NJ. Arrives ri Buf.
faiO Gap at . O'clock T.. NJ. Leaves l.uiIu!u tap AT
a. y. Close connection with cut and wsst trains
F. E.. & Mo. Y. RY.

THE WESTERN LINE
BETWEEN THE BLACK HILLS AND
sig sioH'x CITY,
CHICAGO.
ST. pACl..
And all points Essl, West, North or South.
Through tickets to all points aaa buy
gage checked through.
TRAINS LEAVE BUFFALO GAP, DAKOTA:
SOUTH & EAST.
Atlantic Express ..........G:o6 F. NJ.
Freight. +. NJ.
NORTH.
Black Hills Express. a. Nj.
Freight. ..ll:'j5 a. n.
Nj. 81. Green, Ast Buffalo Gap. Dakots.
n. a. BURT, j. r. BUCHANAN.
oe~. MAsAoss CIV. Pass. Aa.n,.
OMAHA. MERRAskA.
The Hot Springs star. (Hot Spings [Hot Springs], Dakota [Dakota Territory, i.e. S.D.]) 1886-189?, 1889-11-15
A COOP Cough r U

There IL nothing parents should be 20 careful
about Us selecting accugh syrup. Bekee' Cherry
Inferior nostruns thrown on the market. The
best IL none too goOd. Be sure and get Beggs'
Cherry Cough Syrup. We keep 1t on hand at Ill
times. FRANK CALiAnAN,
Druggist.
The Hot Springs star. (Hot Spings [Hot Springs], Dakota [Dakota Territory, i.e. S.D.]) 1886-189?, 1889-11-15
DIRECTORY

COUNTY coMMisslcNERS-A. A. Powell,
pisrisic cT1's NTToR X i. Wilson.
SilERlFF-Seth Clifford
REGlSRiiR OF DEEDS.-C. L. Sawyer.
TKEASURER.-H. 2. Eaton.
ASSESSOR Ii. H. Cossitt.
PROBATE JUDGE.-W. II. STANLEY.
CPT PUB. INSTRUC.-W. z. Tllomur"h.
JUDGE FIRST JUDICIAL DlST.-Nun. e. NJ.
Thomas Of DeRlwooL.
CLERK OF COURT win N.Stanicy..
JUSTICES OF TIE PEAcE.-W. u. Wood,
Caacade; W. II. Stanley, Hot Springs; E.O.
Fleet, Oelrichs; o.. $. Frary, Cascade.
Us. LAND OFFICE.
RE1ISTER.--J. Y. l.nss, Rapid, City.
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS. LaFabre.
The Hot Springs star. (Hot Spings [Hot Springs], Dakota [Dakota Territory, i.e. S.D.]) 1886-189?, 1889-11-15
Mnlet for Sale.

Ihave several tons Of good millet to
sell for cash, or trade for stork. In
quire Of Archer E. Clark, two miles
north Of Hot Springs. 26-3
The Hot Springs star. (Hot Spings [Hot Springs], Dakota [Dakota Territory, i.e. S.D.]) 1886-189?, 1889-11-15

q. A. X.
s!lAs ~ srrucKl.ASp rosr, Nu. l.s.
At Hot springs meets every second and
fourth Saturday uf the month, ;t l'ost room over
Faryo's Opera tlousc. Visiting comrades c":ds-
ally invited. -. =. STEWART,
n. z. EAro., C.inmauder.
The Hot Springs star. (Hot Spings [Hot Springs], Dakota [Dakota Territory, i.e. S.D.]) 1886-189?, 1889-11-15
FORTUNE

Il a good healthy, psarly skin; Few s,s ,, sx., r
csuse biotches ON tito face, and . dark greasy
skin. Que bottle Of Beggss. Blood Purifier aud
blood Maker will restore this organ TO its nat:
all Impurities. II IL meeting with wonderful
euccess. We guarantee every bottle.
FRANK CAlIAMAN, Druggist.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1889-05-16

The Algerian Jews, too, who are
descended from the Jews whom the
Spaniards banished from their country,
pay much attention to the instruction
of their children.
Under the influence of education
great changes are taking place in the
character of the population of Algeria,
which, at the beginning of the present
century. was almost entirely Mussul-
man, and practically uncivilized. Now,
although there are not quite half a
million Europeans in the country. more
than million people speak the French
language.
Algeria, moreover, is but part of
the French domain in Africa. There
are French colonies here and there
around the whole northern half of the
continent, and nearly all Northwestern
Africa, including Tunis, Algeria, Sene-
gal and a great part Of the Western
Soudan, promises to become French
eventually.
The French flag has been carried as
far into the interior of Africa as Tim
buctoo, which, not many years ago.
was synonym for all that was strange,
far away and inaccessible. Youths
Companion.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1889-05-16
SHOULD WOMEN SMOKER
Mrs. Frank Leslie Answers the Question
in the Negative.

The rule is no, the exception yes,
but the exception is generally a mat
ter of latitude No pun intended.
Women in Turkey, in Peru, in various
tropical countries smoke, and with
them we have no quarrel. Some wom-
en- profess to smoke by order of their
physicians, and for them we have a
sincere pity. Other women smoke be-
cause they wish to be classed as b.
hemians, and with them we have moth
ing to do.
Tobacco may be sedative, but it is
also decolorizer of skin and teeth,
and the girl who at twenty thinks its
use cunning" or .chic," won't like its
consequences at forty.
Doubtless there is something
naughty, piquante. provocative and
amusing to men in seeing a pretty girl
or woman aping their own mannish
ways and Offering or accepting a
eight from them. and pretty hand
OR wrist is certainly shown to advan-
tage in managing a cigarette. but the
dainty arm and shapely hand must be-
long to a very stupid head if they can
find no other way of airing themselves,
the woman who SMOKES is very apt to
degenerate into license.
Every woman should know that her
power over man lies in making him
feel her to be purer, better, more
moral than himself. If she descends
to his level, even in her amusements,
she soon finds that he is her master.
A man likes to idealize the woman he
admires, especially the woman he
wishes to marry, but if in approaching
the ideal with timid reverence he
finds her redolent of tobacco, if the
sweet mouth he longs to press is faint
ed with nicotine, if the dainty fingers
still bear the discoloration of the
cigarette l fear the idealist would flee,
as did Lamia's lover,in horror and dis
may.
Man is attracted to woman by I'M
likeness, not likeness, and the less we
dress or talk or amuse ourselves in
manly-Or rather a mannish-way, or
copy him especially in his vices. the
more earnestly will he seek to induce
us to embellish his ruder life with the
rcfnements and beauties of our own,
and the Grabbed old writer was doubt
less correct when he said: There is
no smoke without fire, and the smoke
Of tobacco from a woman's mouth
shows the smouldering of evil fires in
her heart. Mrs. Frank Leslie, in n.
V Hapa11
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1889-05-16
FARMER WASHINGTON.
He Was Very Thrifty, and Business Wa
One of His Specialties.

He Was Very Thrifty, and Business Was
| One of His Specialties.
'In study of the life of Washing
ton as planter said Dr. Toner, zone
thing that astonishes me is the amount
of energy the man was constantly ex-
pending, up early in the morning,
writing letters, planning improvements
for or visiting his plantations and en-
couraging and instructing his over
seers both at seed time and harvest,
directing carpenters, millwrights and
men at almost every kind of work that
he carried on to develop and improve
his plantations. He had three fishing
landings on his estate, a ferry and two
mills. These were all created by his
own energy, foresight and manage
ment. He was in the habit of con-
tracing with merchants in Alexandria
or Norfolk to take all his flour for the
season and all his catch of fish, both
herring and shad, other than what he
reserved for use on his plantations.
The fish were owned and stored
at his own fish-house, but at the risk
of the merchant contracting. He was
IL llOEOugh DltSlHtSS HILL, utSlcCIlNg
nothing that promised revenue and
return for labor. He supervised all
his farm arrangements. He made
with his own mechanics, plows and
harrows, repaired the farm machinery
at his own shops and made substantial
improvements upon the pillow in use in
his day. After the revolution, when
he enlarged his mansion at Mount
Vernon and laid out the land at the
west of the house in an ornamental
manner, he endeavored to transplant
to it specimens of nearly every native
tree that could at all add to its beauty
or novelty, and his diary says that
while riding through the woods or
surveying wherever he saw hand
some specimen of some tree not already
planted he would take note of it's To-
cality, and at a proper season would
have it removed and planted in the
western lawn at Mount Vernon
Washington Star.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1889-05-16
FACTS BRIEFLY STATED.
Curious COMBINATIONS from the Journals
of Both IIemispheres.

Curious COMBINATIONS from the Journals
of Both Hemispheres.
A Venetian manufacturer is making
and selling thousands of glass bonnets.
1t is said that there is just s., 600. 00C
invested in special cars in the United
States.
The purest kaolin in America has
just been found in great quantity in
Ebert County, Ga.
By breathing hot air about 212 deg.
for two hours daily it is said that con-
sumption can be radically cured.
The root of the garden poppy is now
largely used in France to bind the earth
of railway entertainments.
A mountain of nearly pure iron has
just been discovered near Lewisburg,
in Greenbrier County, w. Va.
England has 100000 velocipedists.
among whom must be reckOned the
Prince of Wales and his daughters.
The finest olive-oil in the world now
comes from California, and is so highly
appreciated that the crop is bought
two years ahead.
Owners of the pine straw patent in
tend to establish five mills. each guar
anteed to turn out 100000 yards of
bagging in time to wrap the bales OF
this years cotton crop.
Big beds of asphaltum sandstone,
from which can be made the best as
phalt pavement in the world. have
Just been discovered along the new
railway lines of Western Kentucky
Chicago News.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1889-05-16
HOME AND FARM.

"A light harrow run over the corn
three weeks after planting. means a
heavy corn crop.
Cold boiled rice, alternated with
tomatoes, well-buttered and seasoned,
bread crumbled on the top, and baked
one hour. makes a good vegetable dish.
The quickest way to fatten an old
cow is to confine her in a small yard
and give her all the ground grain and
hay she can eat. She should be gotten
in condition in as short q time as pos
sible
The writer of an essay on blowing
says the common practice of running
the pillow the same depth every year is
apt to make a hard path by packing
the soil where the share scrapes
over it..
Don't study stock feeding so hard
that you will neglect to make proper
provisions for the feeding of your fam
lily. See that you have a good garden
that will allow you to vary the diet of
pork and potatoes. Western Plow-
man.
Sheep should never be allowed to
pasture on land which has been top
dressed with manure, nor to Craze on
land which is liable to be overtowed,
or which contains stagnant pools, on
account of the danger of the sheep be-
coming infected with parasitical life.
Cold roast or boiled meat cut up
in dice, highly seasoned and moistened
with its own gravy or rich stock, and
covered with layer of cold-boiled
rice, buttered on the top, and baked
an hour, makes an economical and
convenient dish.
While it is desirable to commence
work as soon as possible in the spring,
there is nothing gained in attempting
to work the soil until it is sufficiently
dried out to work readily into good
filth, and sufficiently dry and warm to
induce good termination of the seed
and vigorous start to germ of the
plants.
C-Dressed Spinach: Wash spinach
and put in a pot without water. When
tender, squeeze dry. Put Il teacup of
cream in a saucepan with a table
spoonful Of butter rolled in flour, let
heat. Chop one hard-boiled egg in
small pieces and put in, pour over the
spinach and garnish with slices of
hard-boiled egg.-Farm and Fireside.
-Millet and Hungarian grass are
very similar in appearance, but the
millet grows higher and affords but
one cutting, while the Hungarian grass
can be cut every five weeks if the soil
is rich. They are summer crops, and
are not usually sown until May. The
hay from millet and Hungarian grass
is highly relished by all classes of
stock, and the yield is usually heavy.
The ground should be well MANFRED.
narrowed fine and ten quarts Of seed
per acre sOwn, or even more if q thick
growth is desired.
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1889-05-16
AN EXPLORERS RUSE,
Tie Says 1t Pays to Keep on the Right
Side of the Old Ladies.

lie Says 1t Pays to Keep the Right
Side of the Old Ladies.
When DR.. Finsch landed in Astrolabe
Bay, New Guinea, while ago, he went
with an escort of sailors a short dis
lance inland, where he found buried in
the forest a large village. The party
was accompanied by some of the viii
lage men whose acquaintance they had
cultivated at the shore. The women,
however. were none the less frightened
at the strange appearance of the visit
ors, and most of them ran off into the
woods. A few old women, however,
who had been brave enough to face
the strangers, were rewarded with
presents, and through their efforts the
other women were soon induced to re-
turn.
DR.. Finsch says that throughout his
explorations he took particular pains
to ingratiate himself with the old wom-
en-. He often found that they welded
important influence, and their good
will was very helpful. He admits that
he did not always find it particularly
agreeable task TO win the favor of the
older women. for they are not fair to
look upon. But it was to his interest
to have all the old ladies on his side,
and so he put his best foot forward to
make them think he was a very nice
sort of a fellow.
DR.. Finsch advances one rather novel
idea about the women of uncivilized
tribes in tropical countries. He re-
ports the well-known fact that these
women lose their youth and freshness
while still young, but he adds that
they would not seem to fade so
early in life if they wore clothing and
understood the arts of the toilet, with
which women in other lands long con-
trive to conceal advancing years and
artificially supply the charms they
have lOSt.-N. Y Sun
Iron County register. [volume] (Ironton, Iron County, Mo.) 1867-1965, 1889-05-16
POINTS FOR ENGINEERS.
Useful Suggestions, Practical Hints and
Labor-Saving Notes.

Useful Suggestions, Practical Hints and
Labor-Saving Notes.
When using q jet-condenser let the
engine make three or four revolutions
before opening the injection valve, and
then open it gradually, letting the en-
CINE make several more revolutions
before it is opened to the full amount
required.
Open the main stop-valve before you
start the fires under the boilers.
When starting fires don't forget to
close the gauge-cocks and safety-valve
as soon as steam begins to form.
An old Turkish towel cut in two
lengthwise is better than cotton-waste
for cleaning brass work.
Always connect your steam-valves
in such a manner that the valve closes
against the constant steam pressure.
Turpentine well-mixed with black
varnish makes q good coating for iron
smOkc-pipeS.
Ordinary lubricating oils are not
suitable for use in preventing rust.
You can make hole through glass
by covering it with a thin coating of
wax-by warming the glass and
spreading the wax on it, scrapc Off the
wax where you want the hole, and
drop a little fuoric acid on the spot
with Il wire. The acid will cut a hole
through the glass, and you can shape
the hole with q copper wire covered
with oil and rotten-stone.
A mixture of one ounce Of sulphatc
of copper, One-quarter of an ounce OF
alum, half a teaspoonful Of powdered
salt, one gill of vinegar and twenty
drops OF nitric acid will make a hole in
steel that is too hard to cut or file
easily. Also if applied to steel and
washed off quickly it will give the
metal beautiful frosted appearance.
1t is fact that thirty-tive cubic feet
of sea-water is equal in weight to
thirty-siX feet of fresh water, the
weight being one ton (2.240 pounds.
Remember that coal loses from ten
to forty per centum of its evaporative
power if exposed to the influence of
sunshine and rain.-Safety Valve.