davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1889-06-01
A TREMENDOUS RATE OF SPEED.
Extraordinary Claims Made for n New In
ventiOn to Utilize Electricity.

Extraordinary Claims Made for New In
vention to Utilize Electricity.
new method Of using electricity as
a motive power has recently been exhib-
tied in Boston for which its friends
make great claims. 1t is based upon
that attraction which coil magnet
has upon a steel bar, drawing it into
its center. Instead of n bar, i'm the
apparatus referred to, there is a steel
car. Magnets are placed at brief inter
walls along the line, and the car is sus-
pended from a single rail SO as to go
through their ccnters, the rail returning
inside the magnets The car having been
drawn into the center of the first mag
net, the current is then cut Off automat-
ically and the car left free to the inhu-
ence of the second magnet. Here the
current is again cut, and SO on to the
end of the route.
The power TO he used in the apparatus
will need to he sufficient in the first few
magnets to start the car and give it the
intended motion. The power of sue
ceeding magnets may be much slighter
for the force required to keep an object
in motion is very small compared with
the initial force. Only one magnet is in
operation at one time, so that there is no
waste of force whatever. The point at
which the current is broken is slightly
before the center of the car reaches the
center of the magnet Were the cur
rent cut exactly "a the car reaches the
center there would for an infinitely small
principle of the break to be applied is
based on this fact. The break consists
of magnet similar to the others in use,
in which the circuit is not cut off after
the car has passed through it. Conse.
quently the car is pulled back and at
last comes to stop.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1889-06-01

Lets see, what day of the month is
thisI" That question Is heard In the
hotel writing rooms hundreds Of times a
day. One man after another sits down
to write letter and has to ask his neigh
Dor. His neighbor likely does not know
unless he has asked some one else before
the questioner came in; and the man
who originally stated the date was prob.
ably able to do SO only by referring to a
newspaper which he was lucky enough
to have with him. Out Of ten business
men who sit down to write a letter there
Is not more than one who dares TO date a
letter from memory; and this is probably
as true of business men in general as OF
those who are found in the hotel writing
rooms.-Troy Timea
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1889-06-01

-s-ssA tiN6 IAfEtS Io htEf TIE DENI<
AWAY.
than pilgrimage TO cemetery. When
they moved along the Chinaman on the
hearse began throwing out his bits Of
paper until the streets were Uttered with
them. The wind took them here, there
and everywhere, and rs they scattered,
the Chinaman chucklcd mcrrily. II IL a
Chinese superstition that when tho body
starts TO tho grave. the devil starts too,
and tries TO get there before the corpse,
which he is supposed to grab. But in
the race he must pick up every bit Of
paper thrown from tho hearse. If no
misses even one, the JIG Is up and the
corpse is winner. This particular
funeral finally reached the cemetery.
where the body was hurriedly put in the
open grave, which was as quickly closed
up. At the end Of the procession
came an express cart laden with a
young roasted pig, dishes of juicy
sweetmeats, pots of rice, nuts and teas.
These were all reverently placed on the
grave and tho mourners departed. The
idea is that when the devil does arrive he
will DO paciiied by finding good, hearty
meal. Tho next day tho roast pig Is
gone. FREDERICK w. WHITE.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1889-06-01

raris IN 1909. ror some time ne ~as
auditor OF the Sacred Rota for France,
and in 1858 was nominated for the see
Of Nancy and Toul. A man Of superior
attainmen,s and remarkable zeal, he soon
distinguished himself In his new sphere,
and Plus TX, in 1SG7--on March Gas
signed him TO larger field for his great
activity by promoting him to archiepis-
copal rank, with the SEQ OF Algiers as
his! charge.
His ceaselcss labors earned him the
title of apostle Of Africa, and Leo XIII
recognized his merits in the consistory
OF March "a, 1889, by promoting him to
the dignity Of cardinal. On Nov. 10,
1884, his holiness assigned him to the see
of Carthage, whence, by all present ap-
pearances he will In few years be
called to the exalted position OF head of
the Catholic church
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1889-06-01
The Monitor Puritan.

The Puritan will he the largest double
turratcd monitor in the United States
navy. She has displacement of G,O6O
tons, is built of iron throughout and will
be provided with steel armor belt ex.
tending the entire length of the vessel.
She will have four ten inch guns in two
armored turrets, and secondary battery
of two six FOUNDER rapid firing guns;
two three FOUNDER rapid guns; two re-
volving cannon and two Gatlings, Her
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1889-06-01

A CAR GUARDED BY POLICE.
William forbids measures of force, re-
Dukes the local authorities for using the
troops and guarantees an arbitration be-
fore an impartial board. 1t appears in
evidence that many of tho miners re-
ccivo but S3.25 weekly wages. Public
feeling is very pronounced in favor Of
tho strikers. According to recent dis
patches the coal operators have failed to
keep their agreement, SO there is strike
in Silesia also and the situation Is critical.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1889-06-01
Crapsler.' es..ise.
PHILADELPHIA q READIN}SRArI.RoAD
READING COLUMBIA p,vYs,o~

READING COLUMBIA DIVISION.
,eo on n ana amer Sunday, May 70, 1889. ,rn,n,
For ihanccnster hnac,ter tking street,, ~ ioiiows.
days' 5sSse,ng ~ and Intermediate points, week
M, SIS D. m. M "'' i-'s'' SS' p. m; Sunday, sos
sas e., : ps'ssds,sa,.. m s1a week a.y. 80 m, lass,
For New York Va s'fa FhRPiaa, Fl n, ,Dh,. -.
l.i!ss am r. New Ne York Via Allentown. week day,
Fos saIGs MIGisn.cSn. week days. 7so a. m., SIS .
snn%ap For ro,.,syle week days, 7a M, sas D. m.
= For sSsSSSn, ssS, wee. aay. 700 a. m., 1885, s.sa
s;i2 3. n: sunday. sos :. ~. a''' "a" a. m' '2;a''
o.do ror Suarryville, week days, s35, $50 a, m. :.
800, 500 p m; Sunday, $40 j. m. '.''
TRAINS FOR LANCASTER.
leave Reading, week days, 7:2O ll:55 a. M.
''H flaya p M bh,,nany, hJ,undsy, ,:0 a. m; $40 p m.
Essys q New % York ,s via Philadelphia, week days,
ak Leave e, New , York via Allentown. week days
n Leave M Allentown. week days, 5;5s a. m. 40
Leave Pottsville. week days. $50 a. m, 4:ss
Leave Lebanon, week days, 7.i2 n. m.. ,en
~? p IN. sunday, 7:to a. M, S:A5 n. m. '' '-'"
aax ieaxs aye Harrisburg, week days, SIS a. m. Sun.
q. Leave Quarryyille, week days, SO, s25 a. m..
1"' ';o' p IN m Sunday, 7:loa. m.
ATLANTIC CITY DIVISION.
and south street wharf e' wharf,
oa, ror Atiantic City, week days, expresses.
20 a. IA. anu saUand 500 p. m; Accommoda tIOn
on ,,S a. An IN: ana 4:O p. m. sunday, Express sod
p. nj. "'oo ~ '"'' s'oV
returning leave Atlantic city, depot corner.
Express 100 and 1912 A. m and n M Accom-,
,rnouatioh, $40 a. m and 4:3D p. m. Sundays-
Eapress, ana $50 p M. Accomm odation. 7:SO
q. IN. and 405 p. M ~
detailed time tables can be obtained at ticket
A. A. MCLEOD, CO HANCOCR
ice rres' Ten Mgr Genl Pass'r Agt.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1889-06-01
THE MONITOR,

longth between perpendiculars is $50 feet,
tho extreme length being 20j feet 81
inches, beam Go feet, and draught, with
battery, stores and provisions, Is feet .
inches. Her engines will have 5000
horse power, capable of giving her thir-
teen knots an hour.
Shc has low free board Of tl,irt,
inches, which subtends vertical arc of
less than two minutes at the distance of
two miles. Her turrets subteud in hor-
izontal angles Of about a quarter of II
degree at the distance of a mile.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1889-06-01

1t is said that the Oldest rosebush in the
aid, Of which there is authentic record,
grows in churchyard and against an old
church at Heldershein, Germany. Eight
hundred years ago, SO the records say, Bishop
lepho caused trellis to be built on which IL
was supported. Today the main stem Is
thicker than q mans body.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1889-06-01
AMERICAN CELESTTALS.
GRAPHIC PICTURES or THE chl.
Nese m SAN FRANCISCO.
~ ''Chinese Most Co. and the sChinese
sssss ssay" Question = rtithy ways Of
1sv'ss u sss People from the Kingdom
- FSswsss Chinese Theatres
Especial ccrrespoudepcc.l

Especial ccrrespondencc1
San FRANCISCO. May 25.--It was only
few weeks ago that the city Of San
Ftancisco was illuminated In honor of
The signing Of the Chinese exclusion
ack There were street bonfires, gor-
geois pyrotechnics, bands Of music, long
psccessions and general glorification.
Tho community was in a condition Of
ecstasy, for the popular cry Of ''The Chi.
nese must goi" had been realized and
everybody was happy. Now the great
Ships from the Flowery Kingdom no
longer dumpa thousand or more Ccles-
tials into San Francisco every fortnight
In fact Il IL easier for camel to pass
through the eye Of the proverbial needle
than for John Chinaman to get past
tho Golden Gate All kinds and classes
u people seemed TO labor for this par.
ocular consummation. The newspapers,
Democratic and Republican alike, We'd
with each other In urging tho passage Of
the bill and then demanding the presi-
dents signature. Tho coast seemed to be
unit on the proposition, and politicians
declared that the uncivilized Mongolian
must not be permitted to take the bread
from the civilized Caucasian, and that
this was white mans government, in
tended only for white men. ard for
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1889-06-01

Margaret Hendricks, a colored woman
residing near Gairettsburg, south of Hop
klnsville, Ky, gave birth to twins, both
OF them (.irls-ons perfectly white and
the other black.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1889-06-01

NJ gr. Lavigerie,
cardinal arch
bishop Of Car
thage, with prob
abilities in favor
of the latter.
Charles Martial
Layigerie W n $
born at Esprit, di-
ocese Of Aires,
France, ON Oct.
81, 1925. Short
ly after his or
dination lie WAS
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1889-06-01
WILL HE BE Pope!
A Story That Bishop Iavigerie May Sue
ceed Leo XIII.

A Story That bishop Iavigerie' May Sue
ceed Leo XIII.
The Catholic world il naturally much
interested in the results of the May con
sistory, at which Pope Leo XIII created
seven new cardinals, the interest being
greatly heightened by the fact that these
seven may virtually determine who is
to be the successor Of the present pope.
OF the college of cardinals, who will
choose Pope Lco's successor, Il ma iority
are Italians, and the French come next
in number; and owing to the present
conditions the new cardinals will proba-
bly, cast the decisive votes. The arch
bishops made cardinals at the consistory
are these:
Mgr. Achille Apolloni, present vice
camerlingo of the Holy Roman church,
aged So.
Mgr. Cajetan de Rusg:e 70, regent of
the Apostolic chancery, aged -.
Mgr. Francis Marie Ben jamin Richard,
archbishop of Paris, aged 20.
Mgr. Joseph Alfred Toulon, archbishop
of Lyons, aged 6a.
Mgr. Aime Victor Francis Guilbert,
archbishop of Bordeaux, aged 81.
Mgr. Peter Lambert GoOsens, arch
bishop of Malines and primate Of Bel
GUM, aged ~.
Mgr. Francis de Paula, archbishop Of
Prague in Bohemia, aged A. This prel.
ate is also Count Schoenborn and only
became priest in 1875; he was previously
a lieutenant in the Austrian army and
bore an honorable part in the war against
Prussia in 1866.
. 1t is conceded thai the choice for
successor 10 Pope Leo il limited To two:
Cardinal Gibbons, of Baltimore, and
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1889-06-01

appointed professor at the Colleges des
Carines, aud later held the same Office
In the University de la Sorbonne, the
celebrated school of theology founded at
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1889-06-01

fThe only trains which run daily
On sunday the Mail train west runs by way
Columbia. '
J. X WOOD, General Passenger Agent.
CHAS. +. PuGIi, General Manager.
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1889-06-01

)ENNSYLyANIA ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
In effect from May 49, 1889
-, rains LEAVE LANCASTER and leave and ar
rive at Philadelphia as follows:
Lancaster daily intelligencer. [volume] (Lancaster, Pa.) 1864-1928, 1889-06-01
T EBANoN a. LANCASTER JOINT LINE
IL RAILROAD.

Arrangements of Passenger Trains on and after
SUNDAY, May IL, 1889.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1889-07-03


sEA.sIDE-MlSCELLA
A TLANTIO HOTEL. OCEAN CITY. ND.
!. so and "a ,eS Opens saH sqne az az 81 and s,o
week. according TO location Of rooms capacity DOC
guests: hne boating cunning and ishins. those de
hoase a & w. s
Also proprietor Riggs House. Washington. d. c.
bright HOUSE, CAPE HENLoPEN BEACH RE-
~ hoboth, Del This well-known hotel will reopen
cuiars al Star ofce, Address SS5 L St NV. wssl
inston D kound,trip tickets good for the season.
myiI,:,m. '.-, -- WALTER BURTON.
COLONIAL BEACH HOTEL
OPEN FOR GUESTS.
This popular Resort under its new management has
been thoroughly remodeed, and every feature added
able rates Special rates to families and large parties
finest salt water bathing on the Potomac river For
terms and Information address
SHAMELESS CO..
,e29-1m Colonial Beach.
NTOoKE's HOTEL AND SUMMER RESORT, LEON
Terms per @a d.r now SPen tor s ,ar ne
daily ' HEsBEST Mo6RE
Ne" pAiSc Vfsa fSNt B H9TEL' VA
situated directly ON the ocean, 1s miles due east of
advantage for luxury, comfort. convenience and
ELEGANT drives On the hard beach and through the
,o,.oe. S. E. CRITTENDEN.
!e-<-~ot Manager.
~ Ocean View, Va, light Miles from Norfolk, Va
re JiSs ar fsIa June 70 September Rates - SO
month. f VI" AN~ GU pSi
For further particulars address
Wv. PRICE, Manager,
myIo-5m Ocean View, Va.
piNEY POINT HOTEL, ST. MARY's COUNTY,
No open June ne i3th 1883 Near the Chesapeake
s. and day LAZY SGnSsy s9d
circulars. Messfs. rios. " Wilkins &c co.. dC
. w. : 1eI.-1m
PoToMAss T HOTTIE gla;,,cr,s ,sr,yn Nm
week ESQ p sgne month IsTs sl0 per day. 60 per
lies for cue month or ionger Viii meet SnrSoIt
steamers AZ Piney Point wharf Good sailing BATH
BIOS, Pney Point, st. Mary's Co. Md Refer to A j.
Donaldson, 1132 9TH ne, and C. Xander 9Il 9TH a. W.
SURF HOTEL. FIRE ISLAND; NEW STEAMBOAT.
- More iavorably located than any of the seaside re-
sorts prevailing breezes direct the ocean aver
sailing hshin and bathing in the Jay or OCEAN,.
For iull particulars Fire Island lime table show
ing route and location, to be obtained Of
s,,p THos. COOK & SON,
oio IA ave- washington D. C., or
te14-26t Fire Island Beach. Ny
ToLCHEsTER HOTEL OPEN FOR THE SEA.
terms for june. For particulars address
u. IL PAXTON.
- Superintendent,
ie12-1m Colchester Beach, Kent Co. Md.
fl,oUR OF THE GREAT LAKES
ON THE WELL-KNowN STEAMERS
LAKE SUPERIOR TRANSIT co.
Information can be obtained in Washington ct b.
and o. city ticket offices.
I. P. CARPENTER, Gen Pass Agt.
my15-2m BUFFALO Ny
NNHE COTTAGE BY TIE SEA, OLD POINT CON-
Il Tort, Va. open all the year Reduced rates, az
DAY 10 10 sli per week GEo. BOOKER,
apZo-'Sm' Proprietor.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1889-07-03
THE NATIONAL GUARD CAMP.
Gen. Ordway Explains Some of the De-
tails of the Arrangements.

At q meeting Of the officers of the National
guard at brigade headquarters last night, Gen.
Ordway answered great number Of questions
relative to the coming encampment Of the Dis
trict militia. He explained the details of the
mess arrangements, and every officer present
decided to eat at the public mess provided by
the quartermaster's department rather than
have separate tables. The fort will be devoted
exclusively to the use Of the brigade, and will
be kept clear Of excursionists. Every man
absent from the encampment without leave.
said the general, will be treated as having
violated his obligations, and will be dismissed
the service. good and valid excuse
will secure leave in every instance.
A man must stay at least three days in camp
before obtaining q furlough. Government
clerks are entitled to sufficient leave from their
work to attend the camp, and will not lose their
pay or their regular leave. This Is according
to the statute.
The tents will all be foored, and the beds
will be of straw. Water-buckets, dippers,
hatchets and some other necessary things will
be provided, but the men must get wash
basins.
The steamer will leave the wharf at 10 o'clock
on the morning of the 22d. Men must wear
their uniforms throughout the encampment,
but when off duty can wear straw hats, russell
shoes, and other similar equipments.
Dress-parade will probably take place at
o'clock each evening. There viii be a post
canteen where tobacco and other articles may
be bought, but there will be no liquor, wine,
or beer sold on the reservation.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1889-07-03
Observation-Disclosures

'NHREE FULLY FURNISHED COTTAGES TO
= hent send for photos. Address MISS ORR, P. ..
Box 12O. Nantucket, Mass. ,e24-9w
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1889-07-03
THE FOURTH IN WASHINGTON.
How the Day VIII be Celebrated In This
City.

Tomorrow will be Observed as a general holi-
iday in this city. The noisy demonstrations
that usually are feature of the celebration of
the Fourth Of July will probably be considera-
bly, toned down under the influence of the po-
lice order prohibiting the setting off of fire.
crackers and fireworks in the streets How
ever, as many will go out of town, the prohibit
ton will not seriously interfere with the cele-
bration. If the weather is good the various
excursions will be well patronized, and there
viii be many picnic parties in the woods and
fields near the city.
The Oldest Inhabitants, in accordance with
their custom, will observe the day by meeting
in their room, as announced in yesterdays
STAR, at the Corcoran building. Capt. p. L.
Rodier will read the Declaration of Indepen-
dence. and Mr.. II. D. Claughton will deliver an
Grafton
Preparations have been made for grand
celebration at Takoma Park. There will be q
meeting in the morning and the rest of the day
will be spent IN picnic fashion William p.
Hepburn, the solicitor of the Treasury, and Mr.
Lynch, the fourth auditor, will deliver ad-
dresses. B. H. Warner will preside, and a
number of prominent gentlemen will grace the
occasion by their presence.
At Charlton Heights. on the Washin gton
Branch of the Baltimore and Ohio railroad
there will be gathering of people. the train
10 that point leaving the city at 1210.
There will be a variety of excursions The
steamer Excelsior will make two trips to Mar
shall Hail, one at $50 and the other at pm.
The steamer Dixie makes hourly trips to up-
river landings.
An all-day and evening picnic will be given
at Washington park formerly Guethler's)
under the auspices of the Washington divi-
sion, No. 1. Uniform Rank, Knights of Pythias.
At Beckers pleasure garden formerly
Juenemann's) the eighth annual soeiable of
st. AlOysius branch, No. ITO, Catholic Knights
of America, viii be held.
The Corcoran will make two trips to Mount
Vernon and MARSHALL Hall, the boat leaving
her wharf at 10 am. and 1901 pm
Both the Mary Washington and the George
Law will run to River View tomorrow. The
Mary Washington will leave at $50 am. / D..
m and $50 pm. The George Law at 10 a. m,
ppm. and pm.
The Arrowsmith will run as usual to Clifton
Beach.
There will be a basket picnic at Mr. Pelham's
place, on Oxen Hill. tomorrow. under the aus
piees of the bridge committee for the construc-
ton of bridge from South Capitol street across
the Eastern Branch to Poplar Point
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1889-07-03
FROM FREDERICK.
What is Going on I'm the Historic Neigh
bOrhOOd.

Correspondence of THE EVENING STAR.
FREDERICK, Nd, July 2.
The elaborate preparations which have been
in progress at the handsome summer-home of
Mrs. Admiral Dahlgren, on South mountain,
near Middletown, this county, for the reception
to Mr.. and Mrs. John Yinton Dahlgren, have
been completed The buildings on the place
have been beautifully decorated and present a
most pleasing appearance. On Monday even
ing next the festivities will commence, and are
expected to continue several days. Guests
will be present from New York, Philadelphia,
Baltimore and Washington. Many of them will
arrive this week. The bride and groom ar
rived last evening, accompanied only by the
groom's brother and sister, Ehric and Ulrica.
They will spend this week quietly.
Interest in politics here is centering for the
present in the appointment Of successor to
Ex-Governor James Is. Groome collector of
the port OF Baltimore. 1t is well known on
this side of the state that the Hon. Milton G.
Urner. of Frederick, is the choice of Congress-
man McComas for the place. Mr.. Urner held
the place once before, and was a most able Off
cial
struction OK the bridges across the Monocacy at
Ceresville and Frederick Junction. These
bridges were swept away by the recent food
The baltimore and Ohio railroad company
are bu1idl1ig branch road between their pres
emit line here and the grounds of the Frederick
County agricultural society.
The work of the corps of civil engineers en-
gagged in the survey of the new Washington
branch of the Gettysburg and Harrisburg rail-
road company have reached Sandy Spring, near
the Frederick county line, and are pushing on
through Montgomery county. The Mercantile
association of Frederick met to- day to take
action i'll regard to having this road run
through Frederick on its way to Washington
very pretty wedding took place in ST. Johns
Catholic church here Sunday night Rev. FIR
Brand officiating. The bride was Miss Molie
McHenry, of Frederick, and the groom Chas
W. Burch, of Washington. At the end of this
week the happy couple will go to Washington
to reside.
Ex-United States Senator Eustis of Louisiana
is spending a great deal of his time this sum-
mer with friends in Frederick num-
bers Of bicyclists passed through here on their
wheels yesterday and to-day en- route to the
annual meet of the l.. A. w. at Hagerstown-
Messrs. John Richie John o. Faube Geo. f.
Wilcoxon, and ]. Addison Ingle, all of Fred
erick, have arrived home fir ON college DR.
Vim. ID. Brace and wife, of West Washington,
are the guests of Mrs. Chas. +. Kreh.--AIiss
Lucy Swindell, Of Washing ton, is here
Manager Barnie, of the Baltimore base ball
club, wants Tom Gittingea, of Frederick, to
play in the field in the Baltimore nine +. M.
Evening star. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, 1889-07-03

NEW PRINCESS ANNE HOTEL,
N VIRGINIA BEACH, VA
situated directly the ocean, IL miles due east
Norfolk Va This great seaside resort presents ever
advantage Tor luxury, comfort, convenience AM
health.
summer season now open.
ELEGANT drives on the hard beach and through tn
piney woods. The best surf bathing on the coast
Send for illustrated pamphlet
,..,o,. s. E. CRITTENDEN,