davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1889-07-24
First published July 3, 1859.
sHERIFTs sALK.
No. s67.

STATE OF KANSAS. COUNTY OF BARBER, IS.
The Western Farm Mortgage Company,
versus
Nathan W. Young and Mary A. Young,
his wife, III. HI. Hardy and William
Doles, The Alternately Furniture Com
pany.
DY virtue OF an order of sale, issued out of
~ the Barber District Court sitting in and
for said Barber county, In the above entitled
action, and to me directed, will, on
SATURDAY, THE 3D. DAY OF AUGUST,
A. D., 1883. at two o'clock In the afternoon of
said day, at the front door of the Courthouse
In said county, offer for sale, at public auction,
and sell. without appraisement, to the highest
and best bidder, for cash in hand, TO satisfy
said order of sale, all the right, title and inter-
est whatsoever Of the above named defend
ants, and each of them, and OF all persons
claiming under them, in and to the following
described tract. piece and parcel of land, lying
and situate in said county of Barber, to-wit:
The north half of the southeast quarter, and
southeast quarter of the northeast quarter of
section ten QO). township thirty-two (32 h range
twelve Q2), west of the 9th P. NJ, and contain
ing one hundred and twenty Q20 acres, more
or less.
Together with all and singular the tene-
ments, Entertainments and appurtenances
thereunto belonging or in any wise appertain-
ing.
Given under my hand, at my Office in the
city of Medicine Lodge, in said county, this,
I'd day Of July, 1889.
Clio GEO. w. STEVENS, Sheriff.
GEO. j. BARKER, Attorney for plaintiff.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1889-07-24
Land once at Lsrned, Kans.. June %. 1883.

Notice is hereby given that the following
nEmed settler has hled notice of his intention to
makefDa1 proof in support of his claim and that
said proof viii be made before the clerk Of the
district court OF Barber county, Kansas, at
Medicine Lodge. Kansas, on August 18th, 1879,
sc Il sec 10. twp "a south, range - west
Ne names the following witnesses TO prove
a. said Iani. vizi
n. p. BuTnhann. J. 2. Dubbs, Spencer Nc
Kean, Frank Gaip, all OF Me;ior, Barber coun-
IS. Kansas
the allowance of such proof. or who knows Of
any substantial reason. under the law anil tho
such proof should not be allowed. win be given
an opportunity ct the above-lnenfione time
ami place 10 crose-<xsInine the witnesses Of
said claimant. and TO offer evidence in rebuff
tai Of that submitted by claimant.
6-u HENRY W. SOoTT,. Register.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1889-07-24
Two PAPERS for he Price Of One.

Having made special arrangements
with the publisher of the Topeka Week
ly Capital, a splendid SPACE family
newspaper, published at Topeka. and
worthy of patronage. we are enabled to
offer the INDEX and the Topeka Week
ly Capital, both one year, for two dol
lars. Every Kansas man should have
has caunty paper for home news, and a
paper from the capital of the state.
Give this combination trial.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1889-07-24
Heavy Foes I'm Iondor.

Dense fogs are perpetual nightmare to
London railway managers. The erratic
character Of the fogs is what makes the
chief trouble. No one knows whittier the
fog comes or whence it goes, and it giyesno
notice OF its appearance or departure II, "A
sun may be shining at Hyde Park, and {, an
non street may be wrapped in palI able
gloom. On the first appearance Of me foo
men are stationed near every rail- svav s;o'
nal to place explosive waters Cd the line
and so convey to the ears Of the drivers
the warning which they can not see with
their eyes. A foggy winter entails heavy
expenditure on the comp, anies
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1889-07-24
First Published July 10, 1879.
sHERIFTR SALE

RY virtue of an alias execution issued ont of
~ the District Court within and for the conn
ty OF Barber, and state of Kansas to me d.
rected, IN favor of The Huiskamp Bros Conn
pany, and against Z. NJ. Byerley and w. C.
Dark, partners as Byerley s. Dark, will, on
SATURDAY. AUGUST 10th, 1854,
at o. clock In the afternoon of said day mr. th .
front door of the courthouse, in the CITY Of
Medicine Lodge, Barber county. state of Kan
der. for cash in hand, to satisfy said execn.
ton, the following described real estate. sim
ated In Barber county, and state of kansas.
the said e. NJ. Byerley and w. c. Dark therein
to-wit:
Lot six, on South Main street, in Medicine
Lodge, Barber county, Kansas.
Sherifs ONCE, Medicine Lodge, Kansas.
July 9Th, 1889.
GEORGE W. STEVENS,
I'll Sheriff of Barber county, Kansas.
Overstreet & Denton, Attys for Pitt.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1889-07-24
kansas CITY Time, and rha Inasr.

We are authorized to offer to our sub
scribers, and others who want to sub
scribe for the Kansas City Weekla
Times, that paper with the INDEX fol-
only $500 year-cash in advance.
The Weekly Times is the largest and
best paper published in the west, being
IL pages every issue. Come in and
leave your subscription, Old subscrip-
ton renewed on this same basis; but
nothing but cash will go-Sa.OO for both
papers.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1889-07-24

Lana Gree e. Larned, Ee as, ~ 10, 1889.
Notice is he 'eby I've, ,bas 10 eo;,o,v.
named settler aas nled no.ics O: size !, ;no
20 ma&e hnal proc in seooo,o o. MS Gle N.
ana y j. SAD proc; VII De made be- ore /. ,e
2 toDate Juoee o. Ba rue, ce:lsy, icusas ,.f
Medic ne Loo ee, ka Isas. on Sc .nbe .,sf
1889, VIZ Bus cd W. f o lell -, D. s. M AZ,
OF re Z: s'ya Z and W n sc = seo 4, ~ 20
he , hes ollnv ng wi ,esses o o owe
ms coot; 1rons 'estUea,,e 1Don an sol Ss9o1
o. s. c ':nc W.; '
sen 81 q. Oict son, Geo~e D,okersoa.
6Ooe = Poyse- CoDe ESQ, Il o Gin !.
Earoe*1o :, lasas.
%A RE> " w. Scorr, Reg 's.s.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1889-07-24

Senator Plumb, according to Tope-
ka dispatch, is convinced more than
ever that sugar manufacturing in Kan
sas is destined to be one OF the most i'm
porUant industries of the state, and he
promises to use his best efforts in con-
gress to secure appropriations for the
encouragement of the industry.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1889-07-24
TO BRIDGE CONTRACTORS.

NOTICE is hereby given that the trustee of
~ Mcdlc1ne Lodge township win receive bids
for the erection of one bridge on Elm creek.
east or s. X. w. Fields house. Sealed bids viii
be received by the trustee to be opened on
THURSDAY, AUGUST 8, 1889,
at noon. at Bronson & Houchin's Office, in Med
icine Lodge, where also plans and sDecihcsfinns
may De seen. Each bid must be accompanied
6Y an approved bond in the sum of Two Hum
a IN ana Fltty dollars or a certified check for
all bids is reserved my Vi
Dated at Medicine Lodge. Kansas, this 18th
day of July, 1889. '--'o AO'--
$40 HENRY BURST. TRUSTEE.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1889-07-24

Philadelphia Record: 1.-The protect
ed' farmers of Michigan are selling
their protected" potatoes for 5 cents a
bushel, and are paying cents pound
for their protected" sugar. Probably
when it shall take two bushels of po-
tatoes to buy pound of sugar, Michi-
gan may return to her democratic moor
ing. 1t is in the school of privation
and necessity that men learn how to
think.r
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1889-07-24

1t is a satisfaction to know that a
Judgment was obtained in the United
States court at Topeka last week against
the Western Union Telegraph Co. for
"butchering'' Geographic dispatch. A
man in Arkansas telegraphed to man
in Olathe for forty tons of lce." The
dispatch, as received, read twenty car
loads of ice." The plaintiff was award
ed 81 500 damages.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1889-07-24

The Malone and anti-Mahone repub-
lican factions III Virginia are reconciled
TO each other and the federal appoint
ments are to be distributed equally be-
tween them. This is to be the begin
ming of the New South, it is presum-
ed by republicans. Now all decent Vir-
gina people will be democrats.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1889-07-24

Mrs. Harrison wants the White House
enlarged. 1t might be suggested that
the-country could better afford to send
the McKees and the Russell Harrison
outfits to their homes. The idea that
when man is elected president his
whole family is elected is not popular
this season.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1889-07-24
Land oa.ce IT Lerned. Pms

Lt''u OII-CeF t LeFlled. Ms, u - 2.
No,icss 8 ne~ebs s.vel j., q .olo9i,r
nance settfec has :. "a D, CT - :. -, ~,
20 me- dns, = o. 81 % o ais O. N
enc ~. SAT 10 ;. e .ra, C be o. -
proCs.e JnSe U7f)e co,,D RI Sc :.
Mex e re Lon 6, Eo ,sas % See No & sl1
VIZ; y 'es Z. Eowe. o D. ). % 60, o.
I"e e - n-e < aco E = Il bae p a.
SOC ,, re - west
He IA Per % FoIiov y W aesses !, e
b. clo'i 1nor> esCe zee bon C n
of az 'sn..,
f.. J. Ts.ia e 20, p. Coe, Ca les ID =.
Geoi5e We, a o. Medicine iyot q, ses
ga AsI2~ W. SEQ t. BE e
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1889-07-24
a Great Club ORsr.

The Weekly Capital-C Commonwealth
aud the Barber County INDEX for Two
Dollars. This offer is fot cash and en-
ables you 10 have ali the latest news
from the capital of The state and your
own local paper at the price Of enc.
The Capital Commonwealth VIII .on-
tain the most complete report of iezisla-
tive proceedings published anywhere.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1889-07-24

Guthrie is making arrangements for
territorial convention August Goth.
Oklahoma City and all the large towns,
in fact, are opposed to the convention,
as they think it is a Guthrie scheme.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1889-07-24

''Me Too" Platt, when asked the 9TH
er day his opinion of President Harri-
son said he had no opinion to express;
but a friend of his thought the Lords
overcOat would not make Harrison a
vest if Harrison had the say so.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1889-07-24
Real Estate Transfers

For two weeks, ending July %, 1889. !
6. w. Stevens, sheriff, to G. O..
Chandler, 40 a i'll 17-3t-lO. ON
G. ". s. svens TO Geo. p. Eay:s.1
160 a in S-3, i0....... IN
2. B. Ccle to Holbert Cole, sell
= ., Observation-Disclosures. $500
Y. b. b. wen to T: b. Cole, ef ne
re use t %-S2-lI... .......... 1900
T, =; Cole II S. j. Cole, ! of Ell
2-n.................... -. $500
6. W. Sellers to j. P. Gibson, leO
a n 2"O'l2.................. 5000
G.. w. Stevens, sheriff, to CO.
Ch~ndler, leo in 1892 2, anu
go 10 26, So, G6-32-I3 ....... 500
c. Z. Chandler to T. c. Mollov.
same land. ............... -. 1900
Z: +. Hebster TO Georgia Payne,
80 in 35-3G-13. ..... 310
John c DAVIS to j. S. Warmstaff.
20 a in $50 IS. 1oo
Owls A. Chapman to A. T. Car
nahan, $50 in 10-30-14.. $50. ESQ
Sarah 7. Reynolds to Kans. Nat.
Loan Co., 100 in 2i-31-15. -. 500
Chas. Gragg to D. B. Smith, $50
III o-03-Io ........... $50
JOnn CulliS0n to Ii. K. VanTreeS.
100 in 6-S1 a.. .......... 1880
81: E. VanTrees to Clara A. Cul.
bson, same lsud. ,......,,,.,... 1900
j. w. McNeal to MahaIa Yates.
100 a in 1O-S1-15.. ........ 1000
7. i. Lindley to Hattie S. Shan
non. s lot and all of Z, McC's
ad. to Med. Lodge. ........... 1900
Fl. L. Shannon to T. L. Lindley,
lots 10, 20, q, %, %. blk 4. C. S.
& Cos rev. ad. Med. Lodge. 1900
R. T. Lee to G. G. Chandler, lots
16 and Is, E Main st. NJ. Lod.. 1880
E. G. Pollard to Fl. B. Osborne.
lot Z, Simmons ad. on Oak st.. 1850
Fl: G. StrlDe to M. M. Myers, lot4
blk Is, Bechtol's ad Med Lodge 800
w. E. Campbell to Fled'k Osius,
ont lots 20 and 50, and ! of 49,.
kloWa OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES. 1000
G. n. Peck to Jas. Lobdell, lot IL,
blk GO, Hazelton. .,,.,..,,..... 200
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1889-07-24
UNDESIRABLE. Knnulsaes

Inc ltlnerant yer der of microscopes for
the purpose OF d .sclosing wriggling mass
OF enimalculR, on staple articles Of food
snoulo De trsated as an enemy of mankind.
Where II. owledge nauseates tits folly to be
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1889-07-24

Since our last, several good rains haye
fallen over Barber county and the good
crop prospects are becoming better es-
tabliShed every day. 48-tf
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1889-07-24
Wante.l. Board and Rnon,s.

Families that desire to hoard normal
institute students and those who have
rooms TO rent are requested 10 notify me
at once. 81. S. LANDS, Supt. 6
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1889-07-24

The rumor is that Kilrain was dosed
with Indian hemp. 1t would be we'll if
Sullivan were dosed with American
hemp.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1889-07-24

The Tanners are opposed to returning
confederate flags. They are also OPP
posed to returning that stolen money
into the treasury.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1889-07-24

Sam Jones is Safeguarding in Mis-
souri, this hot weather.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1889-07-24

West Virginia had severe floods last
Friday and nine persons were drowned.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1889-07-24
Pile want the law then they Will vote for

pie want the law then they Will vote for
it.
in the meantime, we want to be I'M
derstood as being in favor of the Impair
tial enforcement OF this and eYeIJ law
Oh the statute books. We do not want
any man favored because of his poIits-
cal influence, and if prohibition is best
in Medicine Lodge, it is best in Kiowa.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1889-07-24

The republican party ought to change
its name. "Grabbers" will DO.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1889-07-24

We are glad that no democratic ad-
ministration ever produced Tanner.
Barbour County index. [volume] (Medicine Lodge, Kan.) 1880-current, 1889-07-24
For Sale at a Bargain.
A GOOD FARM.

a farm OF $40 acres, fve miles west NJ Mas,-
S - nc. Lougs, tne county seat Of Barber county
SIIana and millet; all under fence and cSsess
FENCED: good orchard OF apples and ,,es,s
Lnu basement; also another one-story frsrn a
nouse, I4xz4; outhouses, corrals and stablee.
eooo Wen water at house and neyerlfaflin9
cunning III water through the place; soil he rich
s sa pI0ouctve and 800 of the SO acres can he
.ar or 1t valley land; suitable and ar
S,,, ~ a.. nor Two farms. This place is on the
venient to schools and churches: aocess;hls 70
markets; ina good, law-abidin1 neirhFsorbSr ~
This is one OF the best farms in the eo,sntx 60;
can be bought for $3.50 CASH per acre in cI,u
olng the crop, and possession viii be given a,
any time. Anyone desiring good home 1.ho
on or address the owner, VI 0an
JOHN T. JESSE.
oil Medicine Lodge, Kansas
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1889-08-24

any other arrangement about a house. Tho
necessity for carrying water up stairs and
Stops down is entirely done away with. The
convenience Of having hot and cold water
near at hand, aside from the other convent
ences which the plumbing apparatus Of the
bathroom and kitchen afford are hardly to
be estimated from housekeeping standpoint.
An excess of plumbing fixtures distributed
all over house, however, makes rather than
saves work. IL is a nice thing to have a
washstand down stairs. In this plan it might
be arranged under the stairway in front, and
shut out from the room by door. There are
many variations ON this same arrangement
which, according to individual taste, may
bring about results more or less satisfactory.
The rooms may be made larger, the length of
the dining room may extend in another di-
rection, and, if sufficiently long, may make
room above for bathroom at one end and
bedroom at the other, and in this way give
five bedrooms on the second floor. This house
has been built where the stairway started up
q little farther towards the rear Of the recep-
ton hall, and in that way gave view to the
front. To those interested, however, all these
will suggest themselves
AS capital becomes more abundant the
means for its profitable investment develops
greater ingenuity. This has led to the de-
of many schemes by which houses
may be purchased on monthly or weekly pay
ment plans, and at a cost little in excess OF
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1889-08-24
VIZ w.

In the plan here given we have, as far as II
goes. everything that could be wanted In
home. There is the front porch and the four
down stairs rooms. In vestibule where one
may deposit wraps, umbrella, overshoes, 1t
makes the hall so named a room; the wraps,
etc, are not in it, The china closet and
kitchen are as complete in a labor saving
way as could be expected In the most expen-
sive house. In truth, anything added would
tend to labor making rather than labor saw
ing. There are double sliding doors connect
ing the kitchen and dining room. The ar
rangement of tables, sinks and drain board
along the kitchen wall makes complete ar
rangement for washing, draining and wiping
the dishes. The washing process begins Mt
one end and ends at the other next the china
closet The table and sink are convenient to
the stove.
There can be CRATE in the dining room,
reception hall and parlor, if so desired. In
this instance only one is shown. There is a
front and a rear stairway. The servants
room is detached from the front part Of the
house. There are three other bedrooms and
the bathroom. There could be two more in
the attic if it were desired. They would be
b large and as square as the others A bath
room properly fitted up saves more work than
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1889-08-24

THE PROPOSED ARCH.
The arch will spring from two heavy masses
of masonry, which will not be pierced by
smaller gateways for foot passengers, but
which will contain stairways, reached by
doors on the sides, which will lead to a cham
Der at the top Of the structure, where will be
exhibited various relics Of the war. This
apartment will be lighted from above, so that
there need be no windows to lessen the idea
of massiveness presented by the simple I'M
broken lines of the masonry. What the
architectural details of this attic will be is to
some extent undecided upon, but they will DO
bold and simple. A space will be left for the
inscription:
To THE DEFENDERS OF THE UNION.
1S61-1S65.
Mr.. Duncan, the designer, is a native Of
New Orleans, member of the Architectural
league of New York and the designer of the
Lookout tower at Newburg, N. Y, which
stands near the Washington headquarters,
beside many handsome edifices i'll New York
and elsewhere.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1889-08-24

cavalry, and re-cAfr' PHIL W. AiNNA''
ceived a wound at Brandy Station that inca
pacitated him for further field service during
the war.
He went to Farmville after the great civil
struggle ended, and has practiced law there
ever since He has been nominated for but
one political office since his election to the
general assembly until the present guberna-
torial nomination was rendered him. In 1881
he was named for attorney general on the
same ticket with Maj. John Daniel and Mr.
james Barbour lat was defeated, the Ma
hone party sweeping the state.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1889-08-24
IN SOLDIERS MEMORY.

Sketch and Cut of the Arch to BE Erected
by the City OF Brooklyn.
The city of Brooklyn now proposes to erect
an arch to the memory Of the Union soldiers
who went from within her borders to fight in
the civil war. The prize design has been
chosen by the committee, John H, Duncan,
of New York, being the successful compel
itor The accompanying cut will give the
reader some idea of the proposed arch.
The structure will stand in a detached place
across the roadway at Prospect Park, be-
tween the fountain and the park entrance
proper 1t is to have span of sixty-four
feet, with clear space between the ground
and the keystone Of sixty-Hve feet. 1t will be
one hundred feet high over all, and very near
" the same figures will measure its breadth.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1889-08-24

Bayliss was transferred to the Southeast In
diana conference, and in 1873 he went on an
interesting European tour. The following
year he was transferred to the Detroit con-
ference, and three years later to that of Gin
cinnat The doctors death was caused by a
very dangerous diabetes carbuncle, which
was located on his neck at the base Of the
brain.
On September %, 1859, he married Miss
8. A. Britton, and leaves behind him five
children. He was elected editor of The
Western Christian Advocate In 1884 Sew
eral important degrees were conferred upon
him, such as AM, DID. and LID. In
1879 he was a delegate to the general con-
ference, and was a member Of the committee
appointed by that body to revise the church
hymn book.
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1889-08-24
Adopting the Russian System.

The mock heroism Of the murderer on the
scaffold before thousands Of people who had
assembled to see the taking OF a fellow
beings life, instead of being an object Of
dread to the youth of the vicinity, has in too
many instances been the means OF melting
them to deeds Of blood in order to get little
OF the adulation that they have seen bestowed
upon the man who has suffered the laws ex-
treme penalty. By the Colorado law, when
the criminal has been sentenced, he passes
from the sight Of the world and is left alone
with his conscience, even in suspense in re-
gard to the fatal day. To the public he is
dead, and the law stipulates that nothing but
the bare announcement of the execution shall
appear In the newspapers City
Journal
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1889-08-24

JOSEPH Q. HUTCHINSON. ericksburg anu
Charlottesville, rising from private to the
rank of captain. He graduated from law
school In 1866 and at once began practicing
in the city where lie now lives. Six years
ago he gave up the law to become president
Of the Ottumwa National bank, which posi-
ton he resigned last fall.
He has been elected to the state legislature
a number Of times, having served as repre-
sentative several terms, and as state senator
during the last two sessions.
The Virginia Democratic state convention
named as its candidate for governor Capt.
Phillip w. Mckinney. He was born in Buck
inuham county, Va, and educated at Buck
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1889-08-24

ingham Sidney col
lege and at Judge
Bro ckenborough's
law school at Lex
ington, graduating
from that institu-
ton with the hon
ors Of his class. He
entered public life
at an early age, be-
ing elected to the
general assembly
when he was but 81
years old. He won
his military title in
the Confederate
The Ottawa free trader. [volume] (Ottawa, Ill.) 1843-1916, 1889-08-24

esee Wesleyan SEM
mary at Lima, N.
Y, at the age Of
IS, and spent his
student days there,
as well as in Gene
see college, un til
F February, 1857.
The same year he
entered the New
York Genesee con-
ference, and in 1866
was transferred to
the Chicago and
Rock River confer
r 1n~s r.