davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1889-05-02

There are upon the shin of every hui
man being, child and adult alike, 2,3G0-
600 pores. Through these pores in the
form of insensible perspiration, is ex-
PEELED more than one quarter Of the
nourishment taken into the system.
The Importance OF keeping open these
perspiration valves upon a child's body,
Is second only to thst of promptly di-
costing the food eaten. 1t was to open
the pores of the skin and to assimilate
the food that DR.. Pitcher formulated
Castoria. Loose bowels, constipation,
fesers and eruptions which a,e so con-
slant among infants and childron, and
which kill one-third of all children be-
fore they are five years old, arise prin-
cipally from these two causes. 1t is
from the wonderful results attendant
upon the use of Castoria in regulating
the stomachs and bowels ard keeping
open the pores of the skin, that Casto-
ria acquired its world wide reputation.
with plenty Of water for the body,
pure air for the lungs ana Castoria to
assimilate the food, there need be no
unaccounted for sickness among chill.
dren. Castoria is vegetable prescrip-
ton without morphine or other narcotic
properly. Thirty years extensive use
has given 1t a history yer attained by
another medicine.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1889-05-02
--------->s 60
HosU To Get Married.

When our young people learn &c
eliminate selfish and sordid view s
Of matIimony, to love intelligently,
and to be governed by common
sense in marrying, there will be
less cause for divorce court. There
is no other single step in lite COM
parable in Importance With matrl-
mony.
The ideal marriage which oeca-
sionally graces the records Of hu-
man society Is heaven born and
joy .perpetuating in its influence
II is a refining, progressive, and ex-
allied state. 1t is a truth inbed-
ded, the redemption Of the race
depends upon happy marriages;
they are Indispensable to the evolu-
ton of mankind.-Troy Press.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1889-05-02

If your object Is 10 Keep hans for
the purpose of selling eggs, DO 40.
keep lot of usele;s males to {, Ell
The presence of a male has no in
fiuence whatever on the laying OF
the egg0, and if any thing he IS 4
nuisance when not dpsireh, Besr
in mind, also. that eggs laid by
hens not with males will keep thres
as long as will those that contain
the germs OF chicks. Tae best lay
ing breeds e the small ones, such
as Leigh 'rns, and more of tn. IN can
be kept together than OF the larger
kinds For eggs use the Leghorn.
or o cross OF the LeghorE, aud keep
no males. II you desire eggs fer
hstohiog make up special yard
for that purpose and get rid of the
males as soon as the Matching is
over
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1889-05-02

The possessor OF sn ungracious
manner will never come up TO the
standard of true gentleman OF
gentlewomsn, although possibly
we'll born and well educated. The
sensation of insecurity and of be.
ing on the lookout for some i'll
judged speech disslpates that safe
end calm atmosphere which sur.
rounds the truly refined There is
always a nervous dread of what
may come next and a feeling OF
copstrsint is generated. Persons
who are much In the society of
the upgracious foster insensibly q
guarded carefulness as to topics
likely TO call forth a show of un.
graeiousness, and cautious man
per of feeling their way on a sub.
ject, SO to speak. very trying to
those having to practice 1t. Yet.
with every care taken, tho failing
will appear, and almost always
when least expected, and on occa
sions seemingly the least calling
for il,
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1889-05-02

Il IS easy "a TIL where soma oil
it g1ps. L 'ok at the thresh-,s, CO
yer hullers. moweIs ana binders,
a a. are shipped here. Every one
of these send mop.y not only out
OF the county, but out Of tne State,
md mark You that money it is gone
forever Yet our farmers are ohlige. |
20 have aeh things, and the fact
that they do want ADD need their,
shows that our farmers arc thrifty
and prospeFons Still, it saddens US
think chat al such Implements
could be made in Tennessee.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1889-05-02

Editor-"Mr. Funnyman, your
humorous department is not half
so bright and fresh as it used to be.
Are you in poor health?' Mr..
Funnyman: No, sir, my health is
all tight, but Pm afraid III have
TO sgive up the humorous work."
whats the ,natterT' swell, sir,
/ got married some months ago,
and now when / print a joke about
wives my wife thinks it means her,
and if ] mention mother-in law
her mother comes around and rais-
es the roof; and, besides, one OF my
wife's brothers is a plumber, an
other Is an iee.msn. aud the other
ia a coaldealer, and she has a half
brother who is book agent, and
they're all big men with ugly tenn
pers. II you don't mind, I'd like
TO retire from the humorous de-
partment and take q position as
obituary editor" Phlladelphia
Record.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1889-05-02

John Ma' ger Eel ia love at 8 xty.
three. This il not strange. I'll
We Of youth burns like basket O
shs:ihgs, butihe love sixty-thre,
is like the steady heat Of a hare
coal fire on a wintry day. John
was alone in the world. He b I'd
the health. the elias lefty of step, TIE
ardor &nd the romance of twenty.
Why should sixty three short
years dampen a mans delight in the
beautiful? At that age he is in The
prime of life, ready for great under
takings and just as liable to fall in
love aad make fool of hims elf as =
boy. Perhaps more liable.-N. Y.
Herall.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1889-05-02

Talk about ladies being devotees
to fashion--why. the men arc ten
times greater slaves than are the
gentler sex when it comes to fol
lowing the lead of snmn good
judges of what is au fait in wear
ing apparel; and when it comes to
their facial adornment The men are
like a flock of sheep. Not long
since few of the fashion able young
men Of st. Louis got craze for
side whiskers. In very briet pc
Rod of time every barber in the city
had long list of customers order
ing their whiskers "blocked out" on
the side. The craze lasted only a
few months, and is now gradually
fading out entirely. or course
there ara a certain number Of stald
citizsLs who wear their boards in
ihelr o~n peculiar style, regardless
ct Toe prevailing fashion, bat The
younger Inen-especially society
tashlon-a'e quickly infected with
any new fad in that .ine.-St. Louis
Gioh Democrat.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1889-05-02
-------------------------
VOL 81
Good Bve TO Governor Brou,..

The resignation of Governor
John G. Brown as president Of the
Texas and Pacific railway and his
departure from Texas are events
tina. the state has cause TO greatly
deplore. For several years Cover
nor Brown has been one of the most
active and potential factors in the
progress OF the state. AS the con-
trolling Lower in the great belt
line that penetrates the heart OF
the state from east to west, he has
so shaped its policies as TO build
up the sections contiguous to it, as
well as the property itself.
Wherever the opportunity has
been offered be has lent helping
hand TO every legitimite interest in
the state. Unlike the most OF the
managers of other railroad lines 10
Texas, he became citizen OF the
state, studied its wants, Its senti
ments and learned to sympathize
with them. His going Is a posi-
tive loss to all it's Industries.
OF the man himself 1t is Difficult,
to speak in exaggerated terms. He
was legitimate successor OF the
mighty intellect that planned The
great enterprise TO unite the Al,
Iantic and Pacific by bands of steel
tied to Texas soil. AS an execu-
tive officer of vast interests, he has
few equals. Clear OF judgment
firm of resolution, swift and steady
in execution, he has never been
known to fail or falter in fhe con-
summation of any design. He
faced almost alone the tide of an
archy when it was at full ebb in
1886, and by the moral force of 8
stern and resolute will turned il
back bafiled, achieving in week
what less courageous minds hat
failed of in months.
Governor Brown is success az
few men are successes. He was 9
successful politician, o successful
railroader. John G.. Brown is a
great man.
Texas bids Governor Brown
good bye with sincere regret snt
invokes success upon his future un
dertakings in his native state o
Tennessee.-Fort Worth, Texas
Gazette.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1889-05-02
Fnl.an and Household.

A diversity of crops distributes
work, receipts and expenses more
evenly through the year and
through the years.
Young cattle which have been
wintered at the straw stack are
quito apt 20 be lousy. THIS should
be seen to, and proper measures
used to clean out the parasites.
Applications of lard and kerosene
oil will do very well.
A good way to fry out ard is
to place 10 a large dripping pan in
thu oven OF a good-sized stove,
close the door, and the separating
process goes on without the un-
pleasant order of boiling, and un
pleasantness of having grease
around. From time TO time dip off
and The work is done with little
trouble.
Oats require a long season for
growth and cool weather; there
fore SOW them early, but do not
SOW them on frozen ground with
the expectation that they will sink
down in the mud and SOW them
selves. This slipshod method will
do for the poor ignorant and
wretched Egyptian "fellahs" who
scatter their seed wheat on the
rich mud left by the floods of the
Nile, but not for an American farm
er sowing oats in the spring.
To keep sausage, fry about half
done, pack down carefully into
straight side stone jars, and pour
over it the fryings or melted lard
as you proceed. When oil the
sausage is in, there should be an
inch of lard above the top layer.
Keep in coel dry place, finishing
frying when wanted for use, and
be sure to re-uelt the lard and
pour over the sausage in the jsr
each time, else the rart left expos
ed to the air will soon mold and
spoil.
Cranberry Jam.-Put berries in
porcelain kettle, with small qoanti-
| ty of water, stew until soft, mash
slightly. Turn into Thin cloth
bag and drain. This, the juice bag
should not be squeezed at all, sim
ply dl ain juice from berries. 1t is
best to hang over night. Take
equal quantities drained, not press
ed, juice and sugar. Boil juice
put sugar in pan and heat in oven
but not enough to brown. Ado
this to boiling juice, and boil from
eight to ten minutes Pour intt
molds and cool.-Christian a.
Work
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1889-05-02

IL was a fayorite thought anC
conceit of the classical writer's that
men were divided in o three classes
Men, who themselves knew wha.
they ought to da, men, who did no,
themselves know, but who are will
ing to learn from others what they
should do. and men, who neither
knew nor would learn from others
what was best for them TO do. II
one cannot belong to the choice
few who form the FIRST of these three
classes, he ought, at least, TO see
that be does not belong to the ig
noble many who form The third.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1889-05-02

1t is claimed that celery is sure
cure for iheumetisin; indeed, it Il
asserted the disease is impo ssible
If the vegetable be cooked and free
ly eaten. The fact that it is always
put on the table raw prevents It.
therapeutic powers from being
known. The celery should be Gu,
into bits, boiled in water until soft.
and the water drank by the patient.
Serve warm with pieces Of toasted
bread, and the painful ailmant will
soon yield. Such is the declaration
Of a physician who has again and
again uied the experiment, with
uniform success,
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1889-05-02

President Harrison's graz fa
ther was the oldest of all our Pres
idents; but is doubtful if any Cab
met ever contained so many ma
ture men as the new one. It's aver
age age is fifty years and five
months. The President himself il
htty-five, four years oder than his
predecessor Mr.. Window is six
ty-two, M. Blaine, Gov. Rusk and
Mr.. Tracy tifty-nine; Gov Proctor
fifty eight, and Mr. Noble fifty
seven; Mr.. Wannamaker Is fifty.
two and Mr.. Miller, for,y-eight.
Mr.. Cleveland sought youngish
men for his advisers. Gen. Grant.
youngest of all the Presidents, fol-
lowed the sane rule,
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1889-05-02
uniform success,

VIM. Roberts, nj. D +. r. G.. p
pregnancy is fruitful cause oil
Brights dis ase. The relative pro
portion # casts between the 40. 9
OF 20 a"d As, are so wome to ev.
cry 100 men, Women during prcg
are especially liable to contract
kidney disease, which if neglected
will terminate in Rrights Disease.
Keep the kidneys active, an main
sain healthy flow of urine by the
frequent use of Warmers SAT, Cure
during the period of pregnancy.
1t will keep tho kidneys healthy
and active.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1889-05-02

A speaker before farmers, insti
ute in Massa husctts TIE order ay
argued that farming had more
bright aides thsh any other bust
ness, il the farmer oaIy knew it.
Unfo- tunately, the 'srmcr did not
always know 10 Then he used this
illustration ID ynu hear that d, =
lightful musicf" said a traveller TO
his comrade as, he heard the sof
haying Of hound. M" was the
reply; that devilish dog makes
so much racket | can't hear any
h!.g
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1889-05-02

Sng. Gen. Woodland, U. S. Army,
says of tie results of chronic ma
larial poisoning: disorder of the
kidneys frequently complexities the
condition un der consideration
Scanty, more or less alhuminous
urine is often observed, and those
cases not infrequentlv terminate in
chronic 3fight's Disea4e, with con
hrmed albuminuria, G lena CT Gen
eral anasarca." What at first lie
recognized as malaria Is sIbse
quently found to be Brighl's Dis
case, which Warmers Safe Cure
cures.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1889-05-02
=
IOsUn Beaefdcturs,

Any man who erects business o.
dwelling houses, whether Tor sale
or not. he makes money by it, he is
benefactor to the town in which
be resides. Such course upon :
part aids in building up his town
or city and he is hence a benefactor
Any man who seeks to improve va
cant lots is bea factor. ANY
man who encourages home me
chanics, home papers, and home
merchants is benefactor, and the
man who refuses to do this shows 3
want of judgment. This is GU
opinion publicly expressed. -Shrl-
byville Gazette.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1889-05-02

A speaker before a farmers in
stitute in Massachusetts the other
day afgned that farming had more
bright sides thsn any other bust
ness. il the farmer only knew 1t.
Unfortunately, tho farmer didn't al
ways know H.. Then BIO used this
Illustration: 'Do you hear that de
lightiul music?" said traveller to
his comrade, as hu heard the soft
baying of hound. No." was the
reply; Shat deyliiah dog makes
such racket | can't hear any
lhina.'
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1889-05-02

What will 5srone of the world
when the WOOL tho coal, the petrol
cum and the na,u al gas are al.
used up The ans yer is perhaps
not so din ult B. q ct time some
quick ani cheap way of generating
electricity will hive beendiscovered,
and this will take the place Of ell
that has gone before.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1889-05-02

The cleanast ani most perfect
~ pc ished hard wool fioors have
no water use ! on thsm. They are
simply rubbed of every morning
wi b a large flannel clio b which is
occasionally dipp Il in kerosene
The fl ,oF is rubbed with the grain
Of the wood, not aeross 1t. This
is better than saxiny.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1889-05-02

A young doctor recently sacri-
ficed his own life and saved childs
by sucking a cloggen yacheotomy
tube liz the throat of the little pa.
tient in the last stage of diphthe.
ria. His widow may now read in
the medical newspapers harsh de-
nunciatiois OF her noble husbaud,
who, il is asserted. was not heroic
but foolhardy. IL seems he should
have had ready to hand an efficient
mechanical sucker.--New York
SIM
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1889-05-02

In the vegetable garden great la
Dor and less has been incurred fol-
many years by the ravage of The
cabbage VOL Ii, the lava Of the cab
bage butterf fly, pieris brassicae Fol-
long time past numerous expert
ments have Leen made with a great
variety Of suhstauees to dest.oy il
or SUCCESS ul'y keep il 10 check, hut
all have fail:d a. reliable and econ
omica!'y Practical, except Il at of
dHs'iag Il laats with pyrethrum
powder wi il hel!ows; the Coik is
quickly done, AMI the cabbage grew
er has NO longer any fear Of thu
troublesome and Gestru i've enemy.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1889-05-02

4 writer In an Euglsh journal
says that he noticed recently while
skaters were skimming over the
frozen surface of Round Pond, in
Kensington Gardens. that the ice
gave forth distinct musical note
which he founi to be @. sharp.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1889-05-02

There is fascination about the
manner in Which the Atlanta G n
stitution is working up subscrip-
tioa for home for disabled ex-
Confederate soldiers in Georgia
that is irresistihl The enplr OF
Georgia seem to find il SO tt e
monument is not yet two weeks old
$50, 600 has besn raised ard sub
scriptions are pouring in at the rat,
of $1,000 day. A meeting has
been b nd, board Of direc':s or
ganized, and plans formulated
which the Constitution says will re
quire fund Of 5000.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1889-05-02
.TT1xTr7

IA I'm
Swift's ers..@ u e1fisclv vercfable preTa;
niioE and rho 70 i-t lse nfonGdt1l NiiA tht
yarCus sahriisaics. .sli-..;ifsa. secrrf aHTn-
bacs, ''SaccEs Alis-an.." t4r., etc. which arc
now being IN .uGisctrsst b. various persons.
None Of these ens.iaia r fn~ls ar icle which
6sl'cr< INFO The cora 0ifoa n =. 2. :. There Is
oily one srtfi's spsc...g. sd laerc Il ro;ay u
Tie world TIE il.
corrEErrfr, f.s<-, l-shrnary o.. isss.
Gcni!esara; ,iaessd ni.s eczema for d afiy
twl seats. 4 WIS iFtlfteii : three plysC.ai.s,
bat they cnl.d d. me - rassl. ! spoke 81 try
ing s :. s. and they told It would HI me.
but ffi1d i Eay ~. uisl after iaklag tx OF
eight bottles. gas c.fs f.4ctey cured. ~ Il have
never DC b9tAeScl sisseo With IL. ard 1 feel 10
duty 20 you asd suffering Humanity 10 make
this statement. ii. 5. DAVIS.
MoxrroRT HousE. viis roiHi. Texes.
EprI5 is2
Gentlemen. Our ha..y uiscn but two weeks
old vas stacked vi.a y scsofaions affection
thst for time destroyed her eycsight entirely,
and caused rs 10 dcrpair 81 her life. She was
treated by the best physcians without beEeff.
We 6nally gave her sxift-s Specific which
soon relieved her completely aud she il now -
hale aud hearty child OF three as can be soussd
anywhere g. Y. DELK.
Treatise on Blood and skin Diseases mailed fseeI
THE Swrrr srEeirlc Co., Drawer 3, atlanta Ga
New York, Sss broadway. -.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1889-05-02

The A. g. D.rwin, an engine ON
he Erie road. recently made q
straight run from jersey City to
,B ffalo, 423 miies, without change
or rest This is great feat. II is
customary to chsa ge engines abou
every 100 miles, on long trips, in
order TO allow the FIRE box TO he
cleaned. The Darwin is pro vile 6
with . double fire box. This gives
greater steam-generating power.
81 d enc box can be cleaned viii,
the other il in use.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1889-05-02

To cure dog of tbs eyil p'ac-
'iHe OF sucking eggs. Sc N egg.
hr-ak The shell slightly AL gst
in i IN Indian tatnip, pa il wi.tie
the dog will most likely to ran
across is. He wi,l eat most Of tho
egg before he turnip begins =
burn. and il You are fond 4
amusement, the dog will enter
tain you accordingly.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1889-05-02

A reputable author says that the
skull OF John Taeach. known as
Blackboard" The Virginia pirate
Ills, is in the possession of a Vir-
glnia family, in the form OF silver
rim drinking cup.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1889-05-02

AIRS. Caller-''Hsve you taught
your baby how to say mama yetr'
Mrs. Southend-''No; I've been
too busy teaching Fido some lovely
new tricks. Fldo, stand up for the
Iadvr
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1889-05-02

"Thc fool killer will get you," OBJ
served the parent to his indiscree'
soa.
"T'm not afraid" replied the boy
hes gone to Oklahoma.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1889-05-02

Hannah More, il Is related by
tradition, "never was kissee in her
life" IsIt possible that this be-
trays the origin OF the slang phrase
"That's what's the matter with
Hannah
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1889-05-02
Notable Historical EVenvs

First jury, go
Pins made, 1850.
Needles used, l545.
First cast iron, I544
Matches made, 1929.
Surnames used, 1852.
First newspaper, l494.
Coal used as .uel, 1884.
Lead pencils used, 1894.
Window glass used, 694.
First gold coir, B. C. 206.
Tobacco introduced, 1888.
First steam railroad, 1880.
First postage stamps, 1910.
Kerosene introduced, 1896.
First illuminating gas. 1892.
Iron found i'll America, 1915.
First insurance, marine, 533.
First wheel carriage, 1859.
First American express, 1921.
Musical notes introduced, 1888
Latin cea ,e'i u be spoken, $50.
Bible translated into Saxon, 637
Gunpowdcr used by Chinese, so
Bible translated into Gothic, 81
Old Testams n finished, BIC. 43O
Photographs first introduced
S02.
Emancipation proclamation, 1868
Paper made by Chinese, BIC 220
Bible trans ell into Engli< b Il 534
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1889-05-02
A silent bu iaess soon Il. k k K

/; is not work bls . ,rrs tn at
kills. Worry hestows ss,re OF
wrinkles, here work .;l.,~s one;
wo ry brings on hundred gray
hairs where work sllvtrs one. 1t
ia not steady running that renders
watch unreliable, but the min ate
particles of dust that come between
the bearing surfaces. Wo k does
not wreck bit of mechanism, but
friction does. And worry is the
friction OF If. WORK is Saul
that may hav, slain his hundreds,
but worry is David that numbers
his victims by lens OF thousands.
In review of ones :elasintaDces
it can be Noted at eny time that
the worker, not the wor Ter, atta;ns
success. The latter dies before he
succeeds, and hi is Iantle of worry
rests upon his weaker survivors,
his wife and his children. The
worker plods Co.'s the best be
can and permits some one else to dc
the worrying He Will live to d
good old aye and never figure as
the corpse in an lem lea led "Su:.
eide. Beware Of the potent de,
mon, worry !-Pittsburg Balletin.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1889-05-02

Sympathetic Female lgas,ns at
the murdeier,) isn't he SWEET"
Unsympathetic Warden-"Yes,
mum; he's too sweet TO live"
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1889-05-02

West Tennessee already las sv
e. 81 candidate for governor in The
Geld.
The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1889-05-02
What Is 1T?

As wet as fish-as dry as 8
bone;
As live as a bird-as dead as {
stone;
As plump as a partridge-as poor
as a rat;
AS strong as horse-as weak al
cat;
AS hard as a flint--as soft as O
mole;
AS white as a lily-.as black as a
coal;
AS plain as a pikestaff-as rough
as q bear;
As tight as a drum-as free as
the ali;
AS heavy as lead--~as light as q
feather;
AS steady as time-uncerl ain
weather;
AS hot as IN oven--as cold as o
frog;
AS gay as a lark-as sick as o
dog.