davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The South western news. (Dawson, GA.) 188?-1889, 1889-02-20

---OF------
O. TTygDR CHA
NOTICE TO TRAVELLING PUBLIC

The best and cheapest pas'ens;;,.
route to New York aud Boston ,
via Savannah an1 elegants-e'I
thence. Passengers, before p .l,,
chasing tickets via other ro.''Ji
would do Wei to inquire tlf', ~ =,
The merits Of the rodte VIA 'a; g,st
nah. by which they will a7oIip w..
and a tedious all,rail ride. ha, i
include meals and stateroon y
Steamer. ,,.al
Roundup tickets will be PI la,o
on sale June LIST, good to Fg ynrt
until October 31st Ne" p -.
Steamer sails tri,wcekIy' : i pn
ton Steamer, weekly from '''''
nah, ,onf
For further information aPP !,
to any agent Of this COMPANY
to Z T CHARLTON, U'l ~ "a
CG AxDERsoN,A g't. St ga y
Savannah, Ga, myoV'"'
The South western news. (Dawson, GA.) 188?-1889, 1889-02-20
EE WAREiBE PRUDENTl

When III. pr9oristors If blood rsr,.,Iv .o,, 90,
that ioaiso If rat5.h ia ,~iso, sin,,, go
t.- 80, ,.''t'I ny,
asas''e' ana your use q Nv 22,s'o' OF Inert stun
- 80 -J' ~ 81 io''s. IS as css,1ll2i to a
''00 O''' FV!. o'.'' 'Ses-e''a4'o good
Orrrrv rrrDr- Ae",,h' no remedy mas proven
w ICIA w NJ ''S''i ~ 'Su'S ana HV'Ck
..,.,,,,., ,, an efaa,'"'or OF maTe"T'aL
y % ''e, t'.'oh' lo'
% 70 @''''' t'"[ Sc'S mo Done ana o.,'a' when
80 '''',- % -, ~ d. ,s,' 70 p'o'" '0n %
ana ~, "a y, o,-,v.s'
w., ;.'','',.s y W. % = lN ! y NI' o'
A. F. B-itton. Jackson. Tam. w,;ta,. az ,,r.
trae.ad malaria in the Swami, Of Toysi,n, ,yb;l.
wo-lin.. for the tclcr-,7l c9.,p,nv a,d ,,x,l every
kind Of medicine could hear If without ratcf Tst
Inst ..-e.o.,,d r., A-,,rf,,, ,i,., f,-.,,,
FUICCN bet i cost ne oyer slCaeo, and then
The South western news. (Dawson, GA.) 188?-1889, 1889-02-20

While wings that never prow
weary sang tie gushing maiden
fonthe hundrnth time. No nnr
poor voices citl er, responded tn.
equity old hos'1er who was try;nD
to ts&e'an II vayon nap.
The South western news. (Dawson, GA.) 188?-1889, 1889-02-20
He Got the Surprise

"--ah but | want some meat,
she SAID, as she entered shop on
Grand River avenue.
'Yos'm," was the storeotypad re-
ply.
i was pts houeekeeper for two
years, you know
'Ycs'm'
Aud I want good meat, you
know
'Ycs'm.'
The very best. Which is the
best beefsteak.'
"A cut from the neck, ma'am.'
oh yes, I'll forgotten. Well,
give me two pounds, you know, and
| shall cook it mysclf,and give
Charlie a surprise. Detroit Free
Press.
Elder Huffman, Seventh Day
Adventist, sent outas missionary
FROM ths state ofI,dj5na. has been
holding @ prouacted meeting, about
FIVE weeks, at Oak Grove, in For
ettb g,,r+v- IT. ,.,...,.l ~,, ..,,,,.
The South western news. (Dawson, GA.) 188?-1889, 1889-02-20
4. II. Il. CHURCH.

Sunday School at ........9a, M.
Morning Services at -. 10:30a. m,
Evening Service5at .7;30p. m.
lass meeting every Tuesday eight.
Prayer meeting every Thursday
night.
Rev. r. r. Downs, Pastor.
Colore} Free WI Church. Preach.
ing every 2, 3 and 4th Sunday.
Prayer meeting every Thursday
night.
ELDER d. j. FIELDS, Pastor.
SARDI5 B4PL5 }IJ CHI.
Preaching at Sar'iis Baptist Church
every Sunday.
Sabbath School at. ga. NJ.
Morning services at. cecilia a. m.
Evening services at. .2:30 and
1870 p. IN.
Prayer meeting every Friday night.
Preaching every Wednesday night.
REV. f. w. WALKER, Pastor.
The South western news. (Dawson, GA.) 188?-1889, 1889-02-20
SARDIS B4PB iIJ CHI
ODD FELLOWS.

DAWSON LODGE, No. 1855, G. U.
Q of 0. F., meet 2nd, and 4th,
Monday nights in each month.
w. II. Holly, n. G. G. NJ. Brooks,
Secretary. Wilson Turner, Treas.
urer r. l. Loyde, Chaplain.
The South western news. (Dawson, GA.) 188?-1889, 1889-02-20
20 Good Bookshelf!

BY, special arrangement with the publisher, we are
enaoled 70 offer the entire list Of Twenty Valuable Books
enumerated and described below Ghs9te ee TO pgery
subscriber to this paper Tor the ensuing year az tbe
regular subscription Price These books, each ore OF
by well-known and popular author sre pubisIeI in
neat pamphlet form, printed from good readable tyDe
They comprise Of the finest works ever written by
come OF the greatest AMI writer's both IL
America and Europe Zach one is complete in itself
No as The Aunt MaGGire Documents. BY the author
Of" IHE WIpow BEDorr PAPtRs" Of s funniest boon,
ever equal to It's famous predecessor Widow
p No iss Rilah Bennpoie's Adventures IN New orL.
BY the author OF g rHE Miss PAFeRs" Full III
funny situations aushabe incidents and ridiculous scrapea.
A great humorous book.
soe.ErY rompeie manual for ladies and gentlemen giving
the correct raes Of department fer all according to
No 22i GHIver's Travels. Theremarkshe adventures
o. Lenqei G'i.yer among tAe LHnuans and Giants.
no 22o The PCople's Natural History. Containing
interesting descriptions accompanied 10y Illustrations
Information ressrdlng their life ard habits.
No 2l2 Modern REGULATIONS. \ large collection OF tho
ionsI eocutionlsis ana srnatears.
n No. 225 Malwa's Revenge Novel By H. RrDEn
No 9o2. Wall Flowers. a Novel. BY MARION H,ar,up.
NO soI The herehnnts Crime. Novel. BY HuRArIo
No 1876 Ivan thc serf Novel. By svLvsvrs Conn. in.
No No. M ~ hesPerlai OK, InE L'aHruouss STAR
No 2o7, The Mi-ad ventltrcs Of John Nicholson.
No Ad. Two Kisses. Novel. BY the author Of Dora
No zoo. Bread Upon Che waters. Novel BY Miss
No. sOi. Page Hinety-twO. Novel. By MARY orors
No. ga, A vaGnbond Heroine A Novel. BY Mrs.
No 9I'. Clouds and Sunshine. 4 Novel. By CHARLES
: NO 800, The Dream Woman. Novel by wrnm
NO, 200. George CaulnOld's Journey. Novel. By
No. aos Mary MardwIOk's Rival Novel By Mra
1xsHT wooD.
The South western news. (Dawson, GA.) 188?-1889, 1889-02-20

Drs. Starkey and PaIen have the
liberty to refer to the folloy ing
named well known persons who
have tried their Treatment:
Hon. VIM. d Kelley, member Of
Congress, Philadelphia.
Rev. Victor l. Conrad, editor
L,ficran Cbseruer, Philadelphia.
Rev. Charles W Gushing, d D.,
Roches er, n 7,
Hon. VIM Penn Nixon, editor
Iater- Ocean, Chicago, III.
" IL Worthington, editor NeoU
| South, Birmingham, Ala.
Judge H ? Vrooman, Queneino,
Kan.
Mrs. Mary A Livermore, Mel
rose, Massachusetts.
Judge h S VOORHEES,, New York
City.
Mr.. E G Knight, Philadelphia.
Mr., Frank Siddall, merchant,
Philadelphia.
Hon. w w Schuyler, Easton,
Pennsylvania.
Edward L. Wilson, 833 Broad~
way, N. Y. Ed. PhiIa. Phota.
Fidelia NJ Lyon, Waimea, Ha-
wall, Sandwich Islands,
Alexander Richie, Inverness,
The South western news. (Dawson, GA.) 188?-1889, 1889-02-20

ORDTNARY.-J W Roberts.
Clerk Superior Cou: t-J CT. Clark
Sheriff T Il Thornton.
Tax Receiver-C N. Harris.
Tax ColIcctor-.T II. Crouch.
Treasurer B B Perry.
Surveyor-J. Il. ulIer.
Coroner John Daniel.
County Farm Supt.-W. II. Gam.
mage.
The South western news. (Dawson, GA.) 188?-1889, 1889-02-20
LEGION OF HONOR.

LEEL COUNCIL, No, 7g5-B
{, Adams, commander; G. l.. Aiizc.
Past Commander; j, G. Dean, Sec
rotary; Mrs. G. l., Miza, Treasurer;
meets 2nd ana 18th Monday nights in
each month.
The South western news. (Dawson, GA.) 188?-1889, 1889-02-20
CITY GOVERNITENT.

MAyon-J D Laing,
CoUNCiLMES-A J Baldwin, A J
Carver, F Bethune, S r lhristie,
7 Il Hannah.
CLERK. L. James.
rREAsURER-F. w. Clark.
MARSHALL & Savage.
DEPUTY MARsuAL-J B. Roberts.
STREET OyERsEER-Nick Kinney.
Council meets first Monday night
in each month.
COUNTY OFFICERS.
The South western news. (Dawson, GA.) 188?-1889, 1889-02-20

them in your home for months and shown ha 10 hoss
"4o hy have called they become your property those
N' write a once can be 81 receiving the Watch
~ fshi7ples WEI al aKprf7s. freight, EldrFas
Etinsvn ~ CSss Box SlS. Portland, IA atne,
The South western news. (Dawson, GA.) 188?-1889, 1889-02-20

"a, ia, writes ~ had 20
appetite, my Kidneys felt
sore, my throat was ulcerat-
ed aEd ny breast a mass OF
bottles Of &. B. T., entirely
q
The South western news. (Dawson, GA.) 188?-1889, 1889-02-20

-A-TrE.zEE e.s+ .Ezg-s: r. $50
The Pascagoula democrat-star. (Pascagoula, Miss.) 1878-1920, 1889-03-01
CeneraD
Merchandise
Usually kept in first class store.
Furniture and Housekeeping Goods Of all
Kinds a Suecialty,


STOVES are sold lower than New Or
leans or Mobile prices. as l buy them for
spot cash direct from the manufacturers.
STEAM GRIST MILL-Fresh Meal ,Grits,
Hominy, Chops, Cracked Corn and Feed
of all kinds sold at lowest market prices,
and delivered free of Charge within city
limits. Buying feed in large quantities
enables me to get the benefit of wholesale
prices, and can therefore sell as cheap as
the cheapest
CUSTOM SHOE DEPARTMENT where
a person can get the best Shoes for the
least money, No paper soles, paste-board
counters or wooden heeels are used in
myShO Factory-none but genuine oak
tanned leather, and | defy competition as
to prices and quality.
Also, ha 20 always on hand tirst-class
handmade Shingles for sale at reasonable
prices.
Thanking customers tor past patronage
invite continuance of same.
Respectfully, A. BLUMER.
Goods Delivered Free of Charge.
October 2. 1889. Billy
The Pascagoula democrat-star. (Pascagoula, Miss.) 1878-1920, 1889-03-01
On Plgbaek.
st. Louis Post-Dispatch.

st. Louis Post-Dispatch.
There is an alley between two
dry goods stores, which offers a
tempting gateway for wandering
swine, and half a dozen of the
brutes at a time may be seen on
pleasant Gays in the narrow pass
age picking up bits of garbage or
lying IN the cutters.
A lady well-known in the city
having occasion to pass that way
after recent rain, saw a huge SOW
in the gutter which she wished to
cross, and which was plentifulIv
charged with soft mud. Thinking
she would rather step over the
beast than awaken it, as it seemed
to be asleep, she lifted her foot to
make the attempt.
Being small woman she miscal-
culated, and, 10 her horror, just at
that moment the big hog splang up
and ran grunting down the street,
carrying the lady with her. The
unluckv rider instinctively seized
the hogs ears TO hold herself on,
but she was as squarely mounted
as Tam O'Shanler or John Gilpin,
and evidently she was on pigback
''to stay"
The only effect of her clutch was
to increase the creatures speed.
The more she screamed the faster
the sow cantered, punctuating
every jump with terrified squeaks
or grunts; and the small boys and
passing pedestrians laughed TILL
they cried.
A number Of compassionate peo-
pie began a chase, and the race had
become quite exciting, when the
lady lost her hold and was dumped
into the middle of the street.
Leaving the pig TO continue its
mad career, the pHrsuers and by
ISLANDERS assisted the lady in neigh
borhood store, and, after making
such necessary repairs as she could,
she was driven TO her residence IN
a coupe.
She does not believe in letting |
hogs run loose In the streets of
city, and so say all of us.
The Pascagoula democrat-star. (Pascagoula, Miss.) 1878-1920, 1889-03-01

The Benton (Ky.) Tribune says !:
"When a man is trying to run a
country newspaper with an army
press and hatful of type and sew
enteen paid up subscriptions !;
when he is compelled to skirmish
around on the outside OF his busl-
ness to make a living by begging,
borrowing or stealing; when he is
out of heart, hope, friends and
money, in debt, in love and in the
middle OF railroad rumpus that
will not come to focus when he
has nothing in the past but the re-
membrance of failure, and nothing
in the future but visions of the
poor house-well, under such cir
stances he is in confounded poor
shape 10 assume virtue that he
hasn't got, or a Joy that he doesn't
feel.
The Pascagoula democrat-star. (Pascagoula, Miss.) 1878-1920, 1889-03-01
A TOAST TO THE SOUTH.
BY HELEN HAWTHORNE.

There's many things of which the South
Has reason good TO boast;
Her courtly men, her ladies fair,
Her piney woods and balmy air;
Her rivers broad and forest deep,
And streams that sparkle, laugh and leap ;
But tits not these that in my rhyme
offer as toast.
The "Sanny South" I've rambled DER
From Texas to the coast;
From Carolina's mountain grand,
To where tho gulf waves kiss the strand +;
Have stood on LoOkout's lofty crown,
And sailed the Suwanee river down,
But 'tis not these that in my rhyme
offer as a toast.
A house so old, you quito believe,
'Tis haunted by ghost;
chimney broad, and deep and dark,
Two great black dogs (that never bark;
A giant backlog lying fiat
Supporting piles of brush and "fat";
A match-now watchl This is the time
And place to drink my toast.
Bring forward that slit-bottomed chair /;
(No nearer, or you'll roast J
Who does not love that leaping fire
(Like lovers glance, when hearts desire. }
What castles grand, what maidens fair,
What armies have been marshaled there !!
Bring wine and vintage, old and rare,
And drink with me this toast.
The good Cld-fashioned chimney place,
The genial Southern host,
The clean-swept hearth and silent dogs,
The swapping, cracking hickory logs;
Behind, the dark wainseoted room
Where phantoms steal frsm out the
gloom
These, these, pledge the dear OLD South,
And, loving, drink the toast
The Pascagoula democrat-star. (Pascagoula, Miss.) 1878-1920, 1889-03-01

pointnent and bereavement fall
less heavily upon those engaged In
a pursuit claiming the larger por-
ton of their time and attention.
'Who has purpose, and but one,
May hope to win ere life be done,"
is reason as well as rhyme. Moth,
ing worth haying can be won with
out long continued perseverance,
and that steady, unremitting appli-
cation which is the only substitute
tor natural genius.
But" say you, care not dlsap-
pointed aims source of misery"
My dear friend, don't aim above
your natural capabihty and there
will be no reason for failure. The
admonition to aim high should al
ways be given with a grain of eau
ton, "Aim high, but not 100 high"
Those who shoot The stars gener
ally understood the mark.
don't mean 10 assert that il is
at all an easy matter to achieve
emlnence, or even a moderate in
dependence, but as the chief pleas
ure OF the hunt is in the race, so
The pursuit of definite purpose
affords certain compensation,
though we may never reach the
goal desired. There are always diff
ticulties in the way TO success. The
road to prosperity in any vocation
is not smooth, grass-carpeted
highway, but "to him that over
cometh' is the prize awarded.
"The heights by great mon reached and
kept
Were not obtained by sudden fight,
But they while their companions slept,
Were tOiling upward in the night"
The Pascagoula democrat-star. (Pascagoula, Miss.) 1878-1920, 1889-03-01
Developing ChIekamauga Battle Field.

A special dispatch from Chatta-
n0oga says: "The Chattanooga,
Missionary Ridge and Chickamau-
ga Railroad Company was organic
ed here to-day TO build a railroad
from this city to the Chickamauga
battle field, eight miles south of
Chattanooga. The road will be
about twelve miles south of Chat
tanooga. The road will be about
twelve miles in length. 1t will be
constructed to the top of MIssiona-
Ty Ridge, run alOngsthe ridge 10
Chickamauga, and from The cars
can be witnessed the scenes of two
Of the greatest battles of the war.
1t is believed that the government
will make a public park OF the
Chickamauga battle ground, and
the road is to be built to carry visi-
tors TO that historic spot. 1t will
probably be completed before the
meeting of the Army of the Cum
berland in this city next fall. New
England Capitalists are back OF the
enterprise.
The Pascagoula democrat-star. (Pascagoula, Miss.) 1878-1920, 1889-03-01

There is a movement Of adhe-
sion among brunetts TO the Mexi-
can gold combs just now brought
out,
The Pascagoula democrat-star. (Pascagoula, Miss.) 1878-1920, 1889-03-01

A foreignn fancy Of the minute
is TO turn under the hand of the
long glove, leavingthe fingers bare,
The Pascagoula democrat-star. (Pascagoula, Miss.) 1878-1920, 1889-03-01
PREPARE FOR LIFE.

The way in which we live alone
makes life worth living. To drag
weanly round ard round a cIrcum-
scribed sphere can scarcely be call
ed living at all, if the word life
means anything more than to
breathe and move. | don't mean
10 insist that woman needs any
more rights than she now possesses,
but | do mean to insist upon the
necessity of training her for the
intelligent use OF those rights which
naturally belong to her. Ii natu-
rally falls TO the lot of woman to
tram the minds of children. How
can an unframed intellect success
fully cope with such a problem as
that of guiding and directing the
awakening powers of the useful
mind, developing the good quail.
ties, and pruning with watchful
care The evil tendencies.
"'Tis education forms the common mind !;
Just as the twig's bent the tree is incii-
ned"
Every girl with energy and sense
enough TO learn can, with very
small cost in money, begin life with
a good, solid, English education.
This can be secured in our free
schools; so the ignorant woman of
to-day stands without excuse, for
education of the most practical
kind is offered without money and
without price, except the price of
application.
The girls must be educated, or
the national strength, and honor,
and grandeur must decline. In the
most refined aud civilized nations
you will find the more elevated
standard of womanhood.
Parents and guardians must be
aroused to the duty OF preparing
the young people for life, especial
ly the young women. But you say,
at does not matter much about
preparing TO live this little span OF
lite, it we prepare for the great
Hereafter"
True enough, but little was the
servant worth of greater trust
Are those too short sighted TO pro-
vide for The immediate future, like
ly to make preparation for the fell |
beyond2 The dutv OF cultivating
the talents with which We are en-
dowed was plainly taught by the
Savior. In each case the ratio of
increase is one hundred per cent.
of The talent given in the parable.
The benefit OF each opportunity
given TO a human being by judi
cious improvement, may be in
creased a hundredfold, but the usu-
al way is TO pocket the napkin aud
hand TO The Master the talent, with
The insolent remark, "Lo, there,
thun hast that is thine"
The napkin Is mine. Preparing
to live does not render the prepar-
alton for death less important.
The first thing TO be impressed
on the minds of the young is the
of life. The average
young person seems 10 regard this
existence as a sort of continued
Joke. Life in this world has its
Joys. honors and dienities, aud on
the other hand. sorrows, trials and
humiliation, but in the most pleas I
AMI conditions 1t is never altogeth-
er iunny. Fun is all right in its
place. The apple blossom is very I
lovely in IFS time, but no man wants
an apple tree that does nothing but 4
bloom all the year. Something 10 !
live for and something 10 do, ale !
absolutely necessary conditions Of /
success and happiness in the world. /
So every man and woman should /
have a definite aim in life. DIssp-
The Pascagoula democrat-star. (Pascagoula, Miss.) 1878-1920, 1889-03-01

Job Printing at this oRes.
The Pascagoula democrat-star. (Pascagoula, Miss.) 1878-1920, 1889-03-01

"What is an orphan p asked the
teacher OF a class in definitions
Nobody seemed TO know. swell,
I'm an orphan" said the teacher,
seeking an illustratlsn that would
not reveal too much. At this a
hand popped up and the owner OF
it exclaimed: "An orphan is a
woman that wants to get married
and can't"
The Pascagoula democrat-star. (Pascagoula, Miss.) 1878-1920, 1889-03-01

OF the three women living in one
house in Walker county, Ga, there
are two wives, two mOlhers-in-law,
two daughters -in-law, three molh-
ers, two grandmothers and one
greatgrandmOiher.
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1889-03-15
30 Just.

Thelcgislaturc by practically unanimous
vote has submitted to the people, to be voted
On at the April election, an amendment
to the constitution increasing the governors
salary to "a, 900 per annum. The justice OF
this action we think will not be questioned.
For its adoption the press of the state is a
unit. In its adoption the honor of the state
will be promoted, and something like just
and fair compensation forservices rendered,
be accorded the man who for the time being
may be the executive head Of two and a
quarter millions of people. Today Mich
igan is great state fully five times as many
people as at the time the present salary was
liked, with ten times the taxable property,
and demanding the entire time of the ablest
man that can be selected for the position.
which all admit is most digniiied and re-
sponsible one, and should be filled by our
ablest men independent of the question of
their financial ability, which under the eX-
isting constitution Is impossible.
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1889-03-15
Academy Meeting.

On Thursday the 18th inst was held the
regular monthly meeting of the Owosso
Academy of Medicine at the usual place in
this city. This Is admitted to be tho best
medical society in the state outside of De-
troit, and of this fact Owosso may justly
DO proud At each session there Is quite a
clinical attendance; the papers read are well
prepared and interesting, and the discussions
following are participated in heartily by
the members in attendance, and are of an
intensely practical nature, thereby educat-
ing the membership 10 the highest degree
in the probabilities Of the profession.
Such schooling cannot but result In much
rood. both To the individual members and
10 tho community at large where such ply
sicians' services are rendered.
We wish the Owosso Academy OF Medi-
cine every success and are pleased that they
have already attained so proud record.
We shall cndcavor to have our regular re-
porter present ut the next meeting which
takes place the first Thursday in April.
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1889-03-15

A thousand worth OF true Happiness"
dispensed for twenty-five cents by DIR. A.
A. Willets, March &c, in his enchanting
MISUNDERSTANDING.
Until April LIST. Moore Bros. will make
life size portraits, finished In India ink, for
$500. DIV
Ten pieces fine silk plush 10 inch wide
sold In December at 81, now selling at Csc.
at Osburn & Sons.
Sunshine" the secret of happy llfe--a
lecture by lecturer, by name, A. A. VIII
lets, u. u.
Hillsdalo cleared money from her water
works the past year.
Bancroft Advertiser: Last Monday after
noon, VIM Stocktell an employee of Iovey's
saw mill in the township of Antrim, met
with an accident which will make him q
cripple for life. 1t seems that Stocktell
was holding some lumber on the log car
riage in such manner SO that when the
carriage started to return, his left arm came
in contact with the saw and was completely
cut off close to his wrist. Mr.. Stocktell
was brought to this place where the arm
was dressed by DR.. Fox who was obliged to
amputate the arm above the wrist. The
operation was successfully performed and
the young man is doing nicely. Mr.. Stock
tell is about 90 years of age.
The times. (Owosso, Mich.) 1882-1897, 1889-03-15

Does it seem possible that only one hun
dred years ago, when Washington was in
augurated in New York the first president
of the United States, that the city was then
small place, sixty times smaller than at
the present day, or having only about thirty
thousand inhabitants? How New York
City looked at that time, and the customs
and costumes of the residents, are graph
ically told and beautifully Illustrated in
Demorcst's Monthly Magazine for April,
which has just arrived. At this time, when
the centennial of the Inauguration of Wash
ington is about to be celebrated. this article
will be greatly appreciated.