Johnstown weekly Democrat. (Johnstown, Cambria County, Pa.) 1889-1916, 1889-12-13
HOW SHEET Tmusr-IspRrNrru.-
A Process. of wh.sh the pssl.e Know. Yer,


to learn howisheet music is printed as
was the writer, this article will be read
with interest. Aogwalk through the
printing rooms of the largest music pub
fishing house in Boston, under the tutel-
age of its courteous foreman. is full of
interesting instruction.
1t was into one of the many "lofts" in
which the establishment ahounds that
the reporter was taken. One door was
filled with a veritable lacewo k of long
poles placed horizontally, which were
loaded out of sight with sheet music
hung upon them to dry. The whole
place had the air of washing day at
home, and the reporter involuntarily
glanced around if perchance lie might
get glance of cold Dime, Iyng about.
"As fast as the sheets p printed we
hang them here over night" said the
foreman. "and then place them between
pasteboards and press them fat. Then
they are ready for market Come up
into the press rooms" -.HI..I
l. The press rooms are very unlike their
newspaper prototypes. Not sound
loud enough to interfere with CONVERSE
tion is heard in them, for sheet music is
printed all by hand. ae,.a a..
Two kinds of presses are used the old
style "plank" press and the improved or
I'D" press. The latter consists of slid
ing table several feet square, on which
are two raised blocks just the size of
sheet of music, on which are placed the
plates from which the printing is done.
The plates having been linked and the
paper laid on them, the printer gives a
turn to an immense wheel, 81 feet in
diameter, the sliding table slides under a
large roller covered with a belt, and the
paper is forced against the plate, thus
| giving the impression; and another revo-
luton of the wheel brings the apparatus
backto its original position. The "plank"
press is like the other, except that in
using it the plates are linked on bench
and laid on the blocks every time an inn
| preston is taken, while with the I'D"
press the plates are not removed from
/ the blocks until the edition is run off.
| "Now, here is a man printing title
pages" said the foreman. I'VE print
only one sheet at a time, and Il man can
take from 1880 to l 800 iDi"cassions
day, This plate, which to-, exactly
| like silver, is composed # l,se irad and
| britannia, and is made ahnp-; ,.,:tlISively
in New York. Every publishing house
manufactures its own ink. Ii can't be
bought. 1t is very particular stuff and
must be made just so, and it is very
delicate matter to make and take care of
| it I'll - titla
hand The design is sunken, you see.
When engraved'the plate is put on a hot
block, and beeswaX is melted into the
design. That, too, is ticklish matter
If we wipe it off too soon, we spoil it,
and if we let it get too hard il crumbles
and won't hold the ink. Once bees
waXed, plate can be used for printing
for years.
Engraving the music plates is q diff
ferent process, however, from that used
in making the title page. The engraver
has to have a separate tool for every kind
of note-half, whole, quarter, rests, etc.
His outfit costs S400. He does not carve
into the plate as wood engravers do, but
| stamps out each note separately with a
hammer. You can imagine what nice
work It is to adjust the tools just right,
and how hard it is to engrave a sheet of
music. -.a.- ...rr.. ..es.s
The reporter watched the process of
| printing, and saw something like this:
| After the plate had been fastened to its
block on the press the printer inks it
with hood roller, just as other printers
ink their type in taking proofs. Hethen
wipes the plate carefully with cloth;
the ink sticks to the beeswax, which
covers the design or the notes, and the
rest of the plate is comparatively clean.
A second wiping with another rag leaves
all but the design shiningly clean, the
paper is laid on, and the great wheel, re-
volving soon takes the impression and
returns the printed pages to the printers
hand. The plate is then wiped again,
reinked, rewiped twice, and, in fact, I'M
dergoes the same process between each
impression.
"It is curious fact" continued the
foreman, ''that although this work is all
done by hand the printers never touch
the paper. a piece of pasteboard is
folded double and used as a holder, and
with that the printer handles all his
sheets, and never lets his inky hands
come in contact with them"
''lsn't music printed from type some
times?" asked the reporter.
Yes. When we want to run off
large edition of some cheap stuff, books
or something of that sort, we set the
music up. in type, stereotype the page
and print from it, just as you newspaper
fellows do. But the work isn't as hand
some, and, besides, there is some music
written that can't be set up with type"
All music plates after being used are
stored in freproof vaults and indexed for
possible future use. The foreman states
the curious fact that in the great collec-
ton of which he has charge there are
more pieces of music whose names begin
with S than of any other letter, while
the Ms are a close second. Boston Globe.
wi Distressfnl Feet
Much foot sensitivehess could be re-