Evening journal., 1889-11-19
UNITED STATES NO. TWO.
The Name That Was Given
the New Republic.
CONFIRMED AT WASHINGTON.

The brazilian Minister Has Been Noti-
fed What the London aud Paris Jour
na1s Think Of the Change in Brazli's
Form OF Government.
Rio DE JANEIRo, Nov. t9.-The republic is
securely established, and practically without
bloodshed and with very little disorder. It
was proclaimed at both Bahia and Pernam-
bueo without opposition. All is quiet in
those cities, though business Is at standstill.
After the first excitement caused by the dec
laration Of the army and navy In favor OF
republic perfect order was maintained. The
imperial ministry retired peacefully when
informed Of their deposition, and the provis-
ional cabinet was formed
United states Of Brazil.
The name adopted by the now government
Is the Republic OF the United States Of Bra
Kill The new ministers havs adopted the
United States flag, with Brazilian colors as
the national emblem.
The provisional governments hrst procla-
IN alton announced the abolition OF royalty.
The state council has also been abolished
BY another decree the parliament elected
month ago, which had not yet assembled,
was dissolved New elections win be held,
when the psopls viii declare for the form of
government
The new government has announced that
it will firmly maintain order It is prepar-
ing a circular 10 foreign governments rela-
tive 10 tho overthrow Of the empire. The
circular will be autographed 10 the Brazilian
representatives abroad for presentation to
tl.. -, "a HarFu all
the provinces shows that they are in favor
Of a republican forn OF government
How Dom Pedro Was Informed.
On the morning Of the revolution the city
awoke to haar the proclamation Of the re-
public Of the United States OF Brazil. Sem
hors Fonasca, Constant and Others proceeded
70 Potropolis ON Friday morning and in
formed the emperor that he was dethroned.
Dom Pedro was calm and dignihed and list
ened quietly 10 what his visitors had 70 say.
Senior Fonesca acted as spokesman and said:
senior Fonesca's Speech.
Brazil has advanced in civilization enough
to dispense with monarchy. The country is
grateful for the emperor's patriotism, but
has insisted ON a republic
The Emperor's Reply.
Dom Pedro replied with dignity, declining
10 abdicate. He would yield 70 force, bui
would not renounce the throne voluntarily
The imperial family were allowed only onl
hour to prepare for their departure A man
of-war was ready, with steam up, 70 TAX
them off. and the captain received his instruc
tions as soon as the emperor and his part
were on board. The orders informing th
captain Of his route were sealed, but IL is sur
posed his destination is Lisbon.
The Government Decree.
The FIVE articles Of the government deere
are.
First--The republic Is proclaimed.
Second-The provinces OF Brazil, unite
by federation, compose the United States 9
Brazil.
Third-Eaoh state will form its own loca
government.
Fourth.-Each state will send a represents
tive 10 the congress which will conven
shortly and the final decision of which th
provisional government will awnit
Fifth Meantime the governors Of Oh
states will adopt means 10 maintain orde
and protect the eitizens' rights.
The nations internal and external rela
tions will be represented meanwhile by th
provisional government.