The Ohio Democrat. (Logan, O. [Ohio]) 1886-1906, 1889-08-24

SCIENCE AND INDUSTRY.

The typewriting business nets from
$4,000 to $4,000 to many young
woman in New York City.
The number of telegraph stations
In the world was increased last year
by 1900.
Spain furnishes nearly third OF
the worlds production of lead. The
deposits are extremely numerous, and
the ore is of exceptional purity.
"A curious use is found for molasses
by iron founders. They mix it with
sharp sand or gravel to make the
cores for certain kinds of work.
Electrical coal mining machines
are being introduced into English
mines which can do as much work as
four men. Electricity is also used to
haul coal out of mines.
"A thermographic printing press
capable of turning off 1000 impress.
sions an hour from hot type on wood,
is new French production. 1t is said
to yield results equal to lithograph.
The practical results of the appli-
cation of electricity to tempering steel
are said to be very satisfactory, both
ity of the product, as well as its ap-
plication to tempering lower grades of
steel into good spring steel.
The Electrician reports a rumor
from Berlin to the effect that means
has been discovered of using electricity
fnp tni fh, Dpth
of the magnetic needle; that, in short,
the new means will be superior to the
compass, and is likely to supercede it.
There are 5,747 central stations,
with isolated electric light plants in
the United States, showing an increase
of 2,O67 plants in a year. There are
also 2,504, 400 incandescent lamps in
use, or 754,99O more than twelve
months previously.
Experiments again made in Lon
don with carbo-dynamite, one of the
latest explosives, would seem to show
that it possesses some important ad.
vantages over ordinary dynamite.
among others that of considerably
greater power, and the generation of
much less noxious vapor when ex-
ploded in confined places. 1t is COM
posed of nitro-glycerine absorbed by
ten parts of variety of carbon and is
claimed to be entirely unaffected by
water.
1t is well known that oil or fat is
IN important ingredient in the food of
the Esquimaux to support the animal
heat. 1t is not so widely known that
oil is quite as essential, though for a
different purpose, for the native races
of the tropics. Among other possible
functions it supplies an oily secretion
in the perspiration necessary for the
protection of the external horny layer
of the skin when exposed to strong
sunlight and heat.
The new sugar produced from coal,
called saccharine, has been condemned
by Paris doctors, because it seriously
impairs digestion. They recommend
that its use as an article of diet be for
hidden by law, and an ordinance to
that effect is said to have been enacted.
The good old cane sugar seems likely
to retain its place for while yet, in
spite of new inventions and arti6cially
high prices.
1t is well-known that in observing
transits, and other delicate astronom-
ical operations, the operator stretches
spider web across the inner surface
of the glasses because no thread can
be manufactured fine enough. But
even the web of the common spider is
too coarse, and as it is really a rope of
eight strands, it has to be untwisted-
a very difficult and delicate operation
and only one strand is used. But a
variety of spider has been found in
Melbourne, Australia, whose thread
has only three strands, and the precious
creatures are considered a great treas
ure. They are brought up very care
fully, fed and taken care of. and not
allowed to come in contact with their
plebian cousins.