davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-04-30


CLARENCE H. TUBES BeekmAn-sL.
n. Y.
COUNTRY SEAT FOR SALE.
y The historic mansion Vi u late JOHN
REG. situated ia t1e b"1ut. ! village OF
CsLandalgua n. y, is OncFed for sap' by
The structure is four stories In height In.
Guiding The basement. i butt Of b. ana
granite, Of sly" OF architecture ina pre-
vailed In England at H. beginning of the
present. century. the plau- and drawings
having been approved by In most eminent
architects Of DOth London and kInOurEh.
" LON ihcy were subH. tted by Ny. HlelG.
Besides the natural beauties of the place,
the grounds have been under the high 81
cultivation for tfty as they II, III -
broad lawn stately trees extensive Hover
gardens cOnserva cries and gr1peries. a.
bles and other outbuiidng- suitable - 81 n
az establishment are connected with &"
lace. Thu property II located mar the
head Of the principal street, IN the mos
'"autiul village IN Western New-YOrk,
upon elevated grounds that command EATEN.
-iye and magmii"en views OF the lake and
-UriOuu Hing country.
Canandd. qua has a population OF about
eight thousand. and it, w.ic streets. eAten-
-ive lawns and siayly old houses bear tcs-l-
mony D. the Intelligence, cultivation and rc-
vantages are o. 4 high ori"r. thee bling
within It's borders an enIO"e! institute
f0r the education Of boys ana two widely
celebrated schools for The instruction Of
f'Nli- 4sHss - SUITE Il ii4'f i.a''A " lNil
tlOlOurh system OF s"Nef.,-r- ana ARE
lighted with electricity. an abundant supply
~ pure water L. furnished it. inhabitants
from the beautiful lake which bear, IT,
name. the shores OF which AZ" dOttcd vi
charming summer homes. and uDOn hisfpric
SPOT n Iway between its cxtreulties - io-
Gated new ccmmOfl0us and elegantly fur
ni-hed hotel. Photographic view, and fur
t1er Information furnished upon appli cation
20
PIERCE & WILLIAMS
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-04-30
ocnntrp Real gstatr Go fei

-o LEASE. for ONE or more years, long
term ursfcrred handsome country
,a.,tenes with extensive grounds at STAN
sesa Conn IL rooms. carriage house. STA
bic and other cs;bqildinEs eyerythHlns IN
Rs rSztp Hotel Normandie. NewYork
y,,5 VTN'T OR FOR sALF.-Gen'leInen' :
Il country place furnished complete
hsautttri yieS Of Hudson River ana
nountslas. Write for particulars, BOX w.
TfshkiI /. on Hudson, N. Z.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-04-30

CHcAGo Union stock Yards April pa" Tho Drovers
reports CaseRecepts 10 900 heal shipments
uOu market strong Breves 81 o0G$ - % Steers - 30
- Stockers AMI Feeders 81 ~ - Cows Balls and
Mixed - 20 as 30 Texas Cattle - 20G3 IS.
Hls.-Receipts 10000 head. shipments 1000 market
srnrg Mixed a. doasl 50: Heavy :. 1884 so. Light
- 1,as4 ~ SAips 81 80 ~ 30.
shr"p-Rrce pts 5000 heat shipments 1000; market
sruus Natives, 90 at 10 Western fed So 5UG
- 90. Texans - - n IS Lambs - 20 ass 50.
ST. LOUIS April % cattle Receipts 600 shipments
100; Choice Heavy Native steers - -
a4i 40; Fair 50 lOdS4 90 Stockers and Feeders
81 - Oc Rangers. Corned' 81 IS ass 20; Crashed
81 "VG2 -
Hoss-Rcceipts $500 shipments goo; market lower
Clp,e Heavy AMI Butchers selections - 5Ogti 30
Packing Medium 10 Prime 81 50 al So Light GRADES
Or Anary t. Best. - 50 ~ 10
sherp-feceipts 800 shipments market steady.
Falr q ChOIoe % % Y - -.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-04-30
Real gsiate.

II OK SALE or 70 exchange for unim
..'Nr1 property; tenement lie. ghbprhpOd
relerrcd: handsome rasS On 9th-aye.,
south OF eosh-st. including corner iu,t com.
pie'ed for further particulars address
+. r CALLAHAN. 230 EAst t2d-st
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-04-30
flats Go Get, ilnfnrnisbco .

(llts 90 Lei, Untnrrishc0.
a LCAZAR -FirprOOf. l20 and H. Last
"A Seth-st between Lexington and PAX
ayes -Elegant new apartments ( large
rooms, ali light. and bath steam heated,
aIso steam heated drying room; passenger
elevator. Inquire on premises. JANITOR
FLATS TO LET In ths
GORDON.
f0th.st ana eth.sve rooms; Just com
njesed: III decorated and improvements /.
rent. rom $50 70 $50 per month. Inquire
OF GORDON BROS. on premises. or snitot.
IOTH.sT. OF WEST; The Pierreport /;
..oroment, rent $50 allow ances.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-04-30
HAVANA MARX ETS.

HAVANA. April 20 spanish gold. ~ 367s2 37k- FIX.
upward tendency. the United STATES 90
DAYS -. a premium short gold. -, premium
London. 1917 49, premium Paris, 4s4 a5 premium
steady.
SPIRITS OF TCRPENTINE.
CuARLrsTCS. April 29.-Turpentn- nominal AZ Ale.
SAvANNAH April n Iurprutine steady at 3-c
WELLINGTON. April -9.-TurDcntlne irm al 3sI ~.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-04-30
DrcssMakinq

ETISTIC DRESSM for ladies
"A and misses by experienced Hitter ani
draper desires q few mLrr engagements by
the day. Mrs. ]. POWERS, 75y It'll ave,
New York.
-DRAPING gracefully executed. and
~. neat dresses quicaly made pertec' IA
1T and finish AZ moderate prices. Nine.
RFYNOLD. !. 57s Shave. send postal
nRESSMAk TER, a. per day; ell fo"d
~ WORT r.'rf noes. Address Miss -
$50 West 35d.st.
=, TYLISH SUITS male. from - ana up.
- guaranteed I will cut AMI ~ the hFst
speciality. Miss NAYLoR 203 T. eIstSt
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-04-30
miscellaneous

miscellaneous
LBERT G. SPENCER 279 Gtn,ave;'
n I'm and 10th sts. u BsLLLAS
pAKAsOLS. CANES made u order ieco''
cred And repaired. Prompt ana reliable.
HAVE YOUR PRINTING done by d d;
III WEISS { CO. - Para Row lo.goo
circulars, e. %, CARD. bllneal-. - -
I WISH to secutc the agency Tor SONG
i re- IaDle Fire Insurance COmp1nH- o.
already Represented IN 81. Jo.epn aI ~"
real estate security at per cent best
u reference a. to integrity, businer- ,'Hnl-
ing. Be-, given. WILL. q. ALLISON.
TO North 6th-st. ~. Joseph. Mo. -
II FNOVF your pens from your h',ler
II with the rubb~r pen extractor Mo
rubbers. by mail. Is G. nts h. a. HUI
STATTER 1885 East i9th-st
WANTED.-One or three AdleFs LAIN
W Grampars At a. apiece. L. H.
Tribune Oflee.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-04-30
flats Go fet, FURNISHED.

WHOLE OR PART wen-fufnished fat
w piano; near Central PARK; summer
lC6 East 7lst-st., 4th fat.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-04-30
Gonntrn Real Cstaie for Sale

GENCY FOR MONTCLAIR--u Hand.
some residences and building sites
for sale ; housss 70 let. season or year
CLARENCE L. TUBES, BeekmAn-sI,
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-04-30
Gin Real GstGic 90 Get.

STORE, with show windows, In the new
- GuiIf mouse 81 Grand-st., city. In
quire OF H. F.. KANTOROWICZ, Agent,
ls4 C.intOn-st
S,TFAM POWER, with second Moor
- 5000 square feet, on part Of ground
Gnor. D. lei wood workers allow d
PLANNING MILL, jl3 West ljth-st.
rT,O LFT.-A beautiful four.story brown
store house. Il feet vide. handsomely
decorated. No. 1O3 West 1cth-st.. near 9th
ave. For terms apply 10 JOHN >. II CLlN.
800 Broadway
rVO LET.-Omces in the Tract House
steam heat. electric light, elevator.
AprIv in bookstore $50 Nassau-st
ITO LET. Lofts sc II. by IS r.. steam
j elevator. witt or without steam power.
GEO. n. EDDY. 39S Madlson-st
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-04-30
Prook1vn Real Estate.

o-.FOOT BROwNSTONE HOUSE. No.
ID Of First Pace. brooklyn all modern
improvements Apply t.
j ID. II. BERGEN. 3O7 Court.st
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-04-30

A otual cash ia
Tray Vauif,
Nr % ,tinfng
cert ncit'.s ...-.
bcIs,lt, ~ banks
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1889-06-28
Bros,
EVANSVILLE, WISCONSIN,
Arc the Largest Importers of
BRITISH HORSES

In the world. Have imported three
times the number OF h~rst-class prize
winning horses OF any frm in tho
United States, and have now on hama
for actual sale over 22O head OF
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1889-06-28
Lnsl..n EaI,nnal ,.nrnl..

Herbert Spencer, The English phil
osopllrr, wAp Den, gone deeply slto So
Geological questions, is at tie head of
a league to .ocUre railway reform in
Great Britain, and his study of the
subject throws a good deal Of light
into dark places. According to his
statements the history of English rail.
ways since 1915 shows an elaborate
system Of tactics by which the com.
panies have been exploited by the few
at the cost Of the many. lie asserts
that within the past decade there has
been more corruption by railroads in
the house Of commons than has over
occurred IN the federal or state lcgisla-
lures Of the United States: That today
there are over $50 members OF parlia-
ment who are simply agents Of rail.
roads aud slmllarcorpUratiOns, andthat
most Of these arc lawyers who have
been elected by the roads they serve.
These members proclaim openly tho
number Of votes they can control in
the house. Members Of both houses
are c~anvassed openly, and railway
legislation is very costly. Parliament
AIRY expenses have varied from g, 900
10 $4,000 a mile, most Of which has
gone into the pockets Of parliament
airy lawyers. Mr.. Spencer expresses
the opinion that the Union Pacific
scandal, which brought out Cakes
Ames' nOto book with the names Of
several congressman who had receiv-
ed stock, would have been considered
a perfectly legitimate transaction in
England. San Francisco Bulletin.
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1889-06-28

The success Of the ladies' fencing
class has proved beyond a doubt the
propriety Of fencing as a ladies' pas
time. II is not too violent, for each one
can regulate her activity 10 suit her
self, and remain on the defensive or
assume the offensive as she feels like
IT, Twenty minutes Of active fenc-
ing will give more exercise TO all the
muscles Of the body than two hours Of
pretty fast walking. One Of the mem.
bers Of the ladies' class said 10 the
writer that in her opinion one months
fencing will teach a girl better how
10 walk and carry herself in a draw
ing room than a years lessons in dan
cling or calisthenics
Those who have seer the 1.-the.
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1889-06-28
Fri ay, June - ~
THE FAl1H cF The BRA4MlN.
His Ecuri CONCERNING Cod, sU.us Christ
sad The Future state

His ncurl CONCERNING Cod, 'r.us Christ
sad The Future state
The faith ui tlc enlightened Hrah.
min IS ON a VERY different level from
that Of the common prunIn. il yol ask
conccruiu- his own bciiol he will tell
you that aa believes M one God; ac-
cording 90 his particular school he toe,
lieves You iGJt God Is everything, or
that he uni;cs with matter Ga become
everything. IN proceed from him
and all effort should be directed 10 Tc.
absorption into him Good acts tend
to this result 10y the gradual pulTilict
ton IN successive ~incawla;IoDs Of kar-
ma, or tie &C. Ilpum al U|ncouquercd
passions ana uucNpiatod sits after
death, Bad act, debase men more and
more.
what happens to devil worahipcrs
and 0,Avr such uulcasl rar-s' asked
a friend uf mine. They "a - hell, ="
was the prompt reply, Observing my
look Of a,tUuj-lmcut at the sweeping
condemnation, the BrI.Ium with
whom we were talking took il TO
indicate 4 doubt Of the accommoda.
ton. and FASTENED 10 add, "Oh, we
lave twenty, thirty plenty OF bells
SILVA, Ni,huu. and the Others gods and
goddess are regarded us embOdi-
meuts OF the various divine attributes
or lncaruatlOns 10 reveal the divine
will and 10 deliver men from evil.
Many Brahmins would have no par
ticular objection TO acknowledge
Christ in sOInc such way as this. As
N said 10 me, Il do not know his
history as well as my own sacred
books, but If what is told of him is
true | believe that he must have been
a saint if not a divine incarnation
Another thought that each race had
its own revelation. We" he said,
'have krishna, you have Christ.
You say that your Christ was crucifi.
ed-our kriShna was shot 1t may
be said that such men as these are not
far from Christianity.
On the contrary, the vice chanccl-
Tor OF the Calcutta university APPLY
compared n contest with them To the
encounter of Cnur de Lion and Sala-
din in the 'Talisman." The sharp
sword of the crusader is %unayailing 10
sever silken cushion which adapts il.
self 10 every stroke. You ask why, if
their own faith is so elevated, they
leave the masses 10 idol worship zig.
norant people and females. you are
told, cannot at Onc comprehend the
universal presence. We teach them
first that God is in the image-so he is.
for he is cyerywhere-and from that
we go on to explain that hc pervades
the universe
IL i, doubtful if the Ignorant
people and females" ever get beyond
the first stage. Ono Hindoo a%scetic,
with an extraordinary love Of quota
ton and devotion 10 Thomas II Kcm-
pis, cited not only Roman Catholic up
gumculs but also Tyudalls Theory
of Atoms, IN defense Of idol worship.
He demonstrated thereby lint nolh-
Ing, NOT r..u the lng Of a table. was
Interchangeable. that, therefore, the
divine ]c,,lUyICa animated all things,
and that t3r perfectly enlightened
mind could s." yud worship tHe omui.
present %, welt 10 t.al piece of wood
as IN ans older object visible or in
visible The Nineteenth Century.
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1889-06-28

straight figures and graceful motion
of tho ladies who indulge in fencing
will be inclined TO agree with her
fully and TO wish success TO those who
have added To the list of female ath-
letics an exercise 50 eminently fitted
for the use of the fair sex and for
their physical development. New
York Star.
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1889-06-28
CHRONIC srd SURGICAL DISEASES
Appliances for Oeiomlies.

Hest facilities, apparatus and equipments Tor
successful Treatment of every form Of dis.ase re-
q%uiring Medical and surgical treatment.
Sixty-two new roou5 Tor patients; best accom-
mou q lions West of New York,
Write for illustrated papers ON Defprmiiies,
club Feet, Curvature Of the spine, PILES, 1umors,
Cancer, Catarrh, Bronchitis, limitation, Electri.
city, Magnetism, Paralysis, Epilepsy, Kidney,
Bladder. Eye, Ear, skin AID Blood, aud oil suTgi-
cal Operations.
Diseases Of Women a specially. BoOk on dis
Eases free
The onIy Reliable Medical aud surgical Iusti-
tute making aspecihiy OF Private Diseases.
An blood diseases successfully treated. syIbl-
H. Poison removed from the system without mer-
cuTy. New UcstoJ alive Treatment for Loss of
Vital Power. Persons unable 10 wish US may be
ir,atId at hOElc 10y correspondence. All COWmuti-
]iratiOns confidential Medicines or instruments
stut hy m1il or express securely packed, Dne
n%eTsonal Interview pU,icrrd. Can and consult
us. ~ srnd history If yuLf ease aud "" will SEM
30 plain grappor oar FoUs Pre- 'NVlaiuiug why
thousands cplupi hy ClTci III rTiyalC, Hp.cia' and
NrTyUu. Disease, su'ulubl Weakness. ~l"Imu.
torrlwa IIarplUuey, -~yphlllif, onburDh1NuI ert
NaTirgccir, ec rtn,
pacilc G. ast institute, go, ah,i,hah "r 'cAriy q
quarter Of a Uutu y. Conner u trrary am Mason
SIS. san Francisco, Cal u puEary auu D!Ug
Store occupying the whole corner Of block.
First class ,ooius aud board for 2pj patiet' al the
sani;Miun connected With th"
Liebig World Dispensary.
Call or al tires. Eap,as City, Mo-, or sAn Fran.
cisco, Cal
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1889-06-28
Two Powerful Words.

Native-You have Travelled in every
country of Europel
Traveler-les.
Native-And cannot speak any
thing but Englishl
Traveler-No. Two English words
will carry you anywhere. Every
country understands them.
Native-What are theyl
Traveler-How muchi
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1889-06-28
THE DAILY JOURNAL.
ESTABLISHED 1881.
NILES CITY, MONTANA.

The editor OF THR YELLOWSTONE JoURNAL
Ia aot responsible Tor any " the opln-
ons or utteranees Of is correspondents.
Notice is hereby given TO all concerned that
rHR YELLOWSTONE JOURNAL PUBLISHING co.
holds the contract TO do all printing aud adj
v~ertsing, Of whAteyer nature chargeahle to Gus
Ter county and Is also the designated and only paper
in Custer county in which services by publication
can he legally made. Legal notices published In
Their pApeps Of Custer county, are Wild and
US has been decided by the courts oil
Montana.
No bills against TgR fRLLowsruSE JotRsAL
PUBLISHING Co., contracted by any OF The emplcyes
VI said paper or others, will be recognized unless
accompanied by n written order signed by the pub
isher or business manager.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1889-03-22
WANT HIS RESIGNATION.

The present Board of Trustees of
the Kaumakapili Church have been
DESTROYS of obtaining the resignation
of the Rev. j. Waiamau, their pas
tor. The reason for this is that
they blame him to considerable
extent for the recent financial
troubles connected with the church,
but which have been satisfactorily
settled. Last Sunday morning the
King attended service at the Church,
and made a speech in which he stat
ed that the pastor was not to blame
in the matter, nor was he (the
King.) He had been called upon
for advice by the old board of trus-
tees and had given it.
On Wednesday evening there was
meeting of the church members,
when proposition presented by the
church deacons from the Board of
Trustees, calling for the resignation
of the pastor, was rejected by vote
of Al to 26. There is now some
talk among the members of the
church to elect a new Board of
Trustees.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1889-03-22
The DEBATING CLUB.

A full to overlooking house of the
Debating Club listened to the de-
bate on Marriage is not failure"
last night. The two oratorical
giants who led the two sides of the
debate were Mr.. Lafferty and Mr..
Luning. The first named gentle
man vindicated the proposition, 60
ing right back to Buddha, Confu-
cius, and others of his venerable
progenitors, for support. His OPP
ponent, not having the same respect
for those antique gentlemen, argued
from visible and undeniable facts on
the negative side of the proposition.
The other speeches were mostly in
support of MIR. Lafferty's position,
viz, that marriage is not q failure.
Mr.. Luning stood almost alone, two
members only standing up in his
defence; but he showed his ability
to maintain the fight against the big
odds opposed to him. His opening
address took the "cake fer argumen-
tativeness, and his closing speech
demolishedsthe entire bakery by an
oratorical broadside. One fact was
certainly made evident, that "Orni-
thorynchus" is not only "a bird with
a bill"-he has a tongue also.
1t may be here said for general
information, that q man does not
necessarily argue according to his
convictions in the Debating Club.
Members often speak against their
own views, for the sake of discus
sion.
Our Sunday laws was the subject
announced for the next debate, the
precise proposition being that the
Sunday laws should be repealed.
Mr.. A. Vogel and Mr.. p. l.. Bar
rington were appointed leaders.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1889-03-22
VOLCANO PICTURE.

Williams, the photographer, has
on exhibition in his art gallery, a
new study of the Volcano from
the brush of Jules Tavernier. The
painting represents the New Lake
before the collapse of 1887, viewed
from point about 100 yards below
the main floor of the crater, showing
Halemaumau on the right. 1t is an
early morning view, just between
the setting of the moon, and the
rising of the sun. A mild delicious
tint pervodes the surroundings,
softening the lurid glare of the
flames, and creating an exceedingly
wierdlike and beautiful effect. To
the left is the bluff christened by
the artist GEL Captain" because of
its close resemblance to the celebrated
bluff of that name in the Yosemite
Valley. This new creation, for its
delicacy of outline, correctness of
perspective and remarkable finish, is
certainly the finest view of the Vol
cane that has yet come from the
brush of that gifted artist. Art
lovers should avail themselves of the
opportunity to view this truly artis-
tic creation.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1889-03-22
THE KAALA.

The steamer Kaala left Honolulu,
Thursday morning, for Walalua.
The weather was so very rough
that the steamer did not arrive
off that place until after dark.
Capt. Underwood was unable to see
the shore lights owing to heavy
fog, consequently laid off Waialua
all night. Shortly before midnight
someone telephoned into town that
the Kaala was in a disabled condi-
ton, had no steam up, and was
drifting. At five minutes past one
O'Clock this morning the steamer
Waimanalo was dispatched to her
assistance.
There was no necessity for send
ing the Waimanalo, for the kaala
went into Waialua early this morn
ing. Capt. Underwood did not at
tempt to make the port during the
night owing to the fog, and further
more he had steam up all the time.
The Kaala left Waialua early this
morning and was to touch at Wal
amaze for sugar, returning to Homo
lulu this evening.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1889-03-22

necessary for the Government to
build up q rip-rap breakwater on the
reef This will, without doubt, cost
large sum of money, and cannot
be done at once, but year by year
the work might go on, and in time
it would be done.
A tramway from the mainland, at
Cocoanut Island, and crossing aaid
island on to the outlying rocks could
be built without great deal of ex-
pense, and the rock taken over it to
where it was needed for the filling in
of the breakwater. Year by year q
few thousand dollars could be spent on
it, and before many years have pass
ed I1ilo would have one of the finest
harbors in the Pacific. 1t needs no
dredging to enable the largest ships
to enter it, the channel is both wide
and deep, and with our ordinary
winds easy of entrance and depart
ure. We feel that 1t is duty that
the Government owes to this island,
TO commence, at least, the improve
ment of its only harbor. So far it
has hardly spent q dollar on i'm
provements in our harbor. A light
house is maintained on Paukaa
Point, u buoy placed on the north
ern end of the reef, and that is
about all.
Second, we need, and the Govern
ment ought to put up for us q wharf,
or wharves on the Waiakea side,
where large ships could lie and dis
charge or take on freight. There is
deep enough water within a few feet
of the shore on that side for our
largest steamers to come alongside
of wharf. All freight now arriv-
ing at our port has to be "lighter-
ed' ashore at considerable expense.
This fact alone tends to prevent
vessels coming into our port. Our
foreign trade has increased rapidly
during the past few years, and we
wish to be able to say to the vessels,
"Come here, and we will give you
quick Dispatch" which we cannot
do now, as we have no suitable
wharf accommodations, and is a
thing that we must ask for at the
next Legislature.
We might go on to speak of the
water supply necessary for our town,
but as an appropriation has been
made for water works for US even
though it is insufficient, yet we will
not say anything about it at pre-
sent. These are some of the needs
of Iilo, which we think ought to be
supplied by the general Government.
In some future issue we will try and
enumerate some of the needs which
| we must supply ourselves.