davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-07-30
TIE SENATOR'S IN ALASKA.
WHAT The MEMBERS OF THE COMMITTEE SAW
AND HEARD AMONG THE INDIANS.

WHAT The MEMBERS OF THE COMMITTEE SAW
AND HEARD AMONG THE INDIANS.
Omaha, xeb., July o0.-The correspondent Of " The
Bee at juneau Alaska sends the following, under
date of July 90:
"The Abataoss. with the Senate Committee on In
dian Affairs, arrived here Sunday afternoon. They
are on their reMrn to Port Townsend. whence they
Will go Portland. thence TO the Flat Head
Indian Reservation, in Montana, and thence East.
"At New-Metlalnt, situated at Port Chester. Alaska
the committee began their first inquiries into the
charge of Mr.. Duncan, the English missionary VINO
has been among this tribe for the past thirty years
They number l. 200. On account of his very liberal
religious teachings he Incurred the displeasurc OF the
English Church, under whose control he had been
and in order TO enjoy mare religious freedom, moved
his Indians into United states territory few years
ago The committee was disappointed finding Mr.
Duncan away, but they a thorough inves igation
into the condition OF the lntans and found them Nv
ING i'm an apparent state OF cf;irc cOntentmen and en-
gagged in almost all the purslis of the whites. Their
particular grievance is their alXety 10 possess lands
in severaIty The committee found the state Of
morals of the Indian IT New Metlakat far
above the average of Indian women Of this territory
AT sitka the committee vlsiicl the habiafions of
the Indians and leaned from pISOnal intercourse
their habits and needs. At this phcc. well at
the different point, visited far they have failed
TO learn of a single case whore Indian or
have, however learned that the moral OF the women
ere Of low order. ON the night of TN arrival OF the
.Nbatross portion of the committee were brought
ashore. under the guidance Of Colonel tanaday, at
late hour and in the rudciy CONSTRUCTED dance hall
saw the dusky maidens dancing and drinking with
tbeg white partners.
Inquiry into the titles of real estat disclosed
the fact that in this town of thousand nhabitant,
moi a foot Of land Is owned in fee simple. but that
buildings ana Improvements pass from one b another
by simply bill Of sale, and this practic, IS uni
versay regarded in every respect complete and
perfect title.
"A meeting held in the town hall thi' morn
ing II was packed with Indians. and some individual
complaints were made 10 the cruel treatment
ceived by the male members of the tribe from the
white men. but they disclosed Outrages upon the
women by force or intimidation. Al a public meet
ing of the citizens concentrated or defined ideas
were expressed upon which all seemed 10 agree 10
their needs but the extension OF the homestead laws
TO the territory favored; also that terriiOrol
organization be permitted. and that means be
used by which the title to lands and especially
town property be arranged
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-07-30
NOTES or THE STAGE.

Marion Nanola and Eugene oudn last night re-
srn,cd tbelr original parts in Cover At the re
boo.s,I In the morning II extremely amusing 10
1co bocr careful each was not unnecessarily 10 'ouon
the other ,.,o,
Fatinltzas will be sung tonight at Terrace Garden
At Fenwick Hail. saybrook subscription was
started on sunday in aid Of the widow OF DAlvlm'
tho ,uecler. formerly with Hermann Mr.. hermann
headed the subscription with 300. and up"afu Vi
azoo vas raised Among the subscribers were Gov,
ernor mn n c. Goodwin, Judges GlldsfsiIeeNe ana
unlmes Richard S. NewcOmbe and jacob Hess
zap Hayman the Californian manager whose IT.
cont serious Illness was mentioned in this column
recoverd sufficiently to start East le'temaS
charles Frohman received telegram from ~ Ia,
erine,s Canada, saying Mr.. IIayman wa III III NJ
AZ rrobm,u. who represents Mr.. llaymaha 'ho"i09
here NJ once left for ST. GATHERINGS
Frank L.. Goodwin said yesterday that his partner
Cud, Given had returned from Chicago WIN ''io
money TO pay the debts OF the white tiephant "u'
that the piece would he put on the rosd. ~ hoe
whispered among theatrical people mat FLU ha '''
offered 20 Mr.. Roberts.
Miss Etheeyn Friend, who has been chsasu ~
Daniel Frohman for the title part In oWee. Ia
der, Is spending the summer at Rye b'a'h' ~ "
a number of the principals for BoioSsy h''1-i'
Antope7 are on the cry Of Paris.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-07-30


BUTLER-In Brooklyn on sunday July %. 1889.
Augustus Butler, aged n years.
Friends invited attend the funeral services from
the residence Of his sonn-law, Dr. w; u; r. fad9lph
l79 Herkmer-st, Tuesday evening July 30 az O'Clock
CARPENTER Suddenly, sunday. the 2Sth inst, az
his late residence. 81 East 57thst. Miles H. Carpenter
Services on Tuesday July 30. at D. m
EHRICH-Su11enly at Saranac Lake, William j. Enrich,
Funeral from his late residence No. 122 7lstst
Tuesday. July 30 at 80 q. m
1889 Captain William Hall, Of British steamship
Spindrift. in the Goth year o. his are - ., .
Funeral from steamer 1 Spnqat roy 20 S0u'n -fS~'
InteFment at Greenwood
HOEs-At her late residence. Kinderhook, n: Y, on
Saturday July % Henrietta Myers. widow Of the late
Peter s. Hoes. in the 18th year OF her age -
from her late residence on Tuesday 3Oh inst.
at o'clock y. m
HOOVER-On Monday, July o. Joseph b. Hoover, aged
Funeral ~" from the westmoreland 100 East 17th-st.
"Wednesday July 81. al 10 a m
KAHLER-At Iaryeys Lake, Pa, July 20, 1889, DR..
Peter Kahler in the 62i year Of his age - -
Funeral az his late residence No 23o East 12thst N u
City Tuesday July 80 1882 az p. m :,
invited to attend
Internent WOOdlawn.
Scranton and Wilkesbarre papers please copy
MEIKLEHAM-On Saturday, July p, AFTER snort III.
ness William Mekleham OF this city, In the oOth year
Funeral from his late residence, 2T5 LeXingona on
Tuesday, the Both inst, at p. H.
SPRING-At Eashampton, l.. L.. Saturday., July 2I-
sic Royce Spring age II months and days
WILLIAMSON July 81, after long and lingering III.
ness Susie A. Murray. wife Of John 4. Williams, az
the residence OF her father. 90 LeXnston-st'' New
Britain. Conn.,
p, Louisa Ann, widow OF the late stephen W. Wood
land age IS years. - -, - -.
Funeral services Tuesday, July 80. D. M from her ata
residence 81 Osgood-aye.. Sapeton. S. |.
Interment private.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-07-30

ran up her tail and commenced PLAYING on the limb
Soove. IN few minutes this marsupisl stretched
Ell mead and then her fore feet out She swung her
once or twice, grabbed her tail with her orcpaws
ana climbed up 1t TO the limb which she caught with
utu ,siaws, UNFINISHED her tail and pulled It up.
maruly had she balanced herself when the half dozen
young ones climbed into her pocket and were hid
irVm Wow; She thcn climbed down the tree
had awakened and were coming down from the trees
hhrsehng he ground each one made for the creek
ha emh, ana thon ran up the hill TO pen in which
ihey were to be fed
tlh,.y We're Of all Sizes Some would barely weigh
t, nau pound; while others would tip the scales at
III Inc possum. when hungry, utteis sound
En f,on y, y cross between now and moan over
49,, possuns were together thick that the ground
hd NOT De seen between them. and the small
naa Dccn forced upon the backs Of the larger. All
were utterfng this REGULAR sound.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-07-30
WILL CONGRESS- BE CALLED IN THE FALL'
MATTERS WHICH OCCUPY THE PRESIDENTS Al
TENuoN-A NEW CANDIDATE FOR
THE SUPREME COURT

MATTERS WHICH OCCUPY THE PRESIDENTS Al
TENnoN-A NEW CANDIDATE FOR
THE SUPREME COURT.
Deer Park Md, July 90 (speciaD.-The lmpressio"
that there IS to be extra session OF congress gains
confirmation from Secretary WINDOWS long ln'orN'o"
with the President this morning. That inc iTo'N'on'
sees more clearly the need OF such session Is
further shown by his change of plans. lhS'c"' VI
leaving the mountains August .. he mas ho" "o-
cided to leave August /. There are o'hcl io',V
urged for this sudden change. Private secretary iia
ford points TO the fact that the President had 10
spend some time to-day writing personal letters "c
If he were at the capital, the men to whom nc writes
might be hidden 10 the While House, anu any o"S'"
transacted IN hour or two IL Is true 'n"'' "0io
President Harrison received dozen let'ciS Wv"
ago, he now receives thrce-ScOre. II Is saru u"o'o
will be no formal meeting of the Caone. Wnoi 80 80,
dent Harrison returns to Washington, Dut th$t nc VIII
confer with the different secretaries privately. IL
is fairly TO be inferod therefore, that secretary WIN
dom gave the President pretty clear Outline this
morning of the financial condition OF the country d.
making an extra session OF Congress uesIrapio uic
last week in October.
Attornev. General Miller left here for Washington
this morning. There is fair ground ior surprising
that some of the talks over the big grae nre III the
Presidents cottage had much TO do with the supreme
Court vacancy and that the President VIII not have
10 give the subject much further consideration Whc
there were half dozen available Jurists week ago.
II is believed that the contest narrowed down 10 TWO
ar three during the Attorney Generals stay
Mrs. Harrison has about decided that she VIII not
accompany the President on his Bar HarpOr ana
Idtonanols trims She says she does not feel equal
10 the iaunt which more and more becomes public
tourney The Presden. will start for Bar Harbor
on August 6. The White House cottage had among
lis callers to-day the Rev. George Morrison, of Bait
more. who is after nice little naval Office In Bat
,nore and wanted 10 tell the President that he was
Willing 10 drop spiritual for worldly cares for few
wears Among other little points that Mr.. Morrison
Svantcd Ia suggest for Presidents guidance IL the
iimc had not been short, was the appointment OF
JndQe ; p. VI. Breckenridge, of, st. Louis, Tor me
Snreme Court vacancy. lie had various reasons
for thinking the Judge was the man. lie Is "a de-
.cendant Of Thomas Jefferson . III, 49,.
b. abie TO attend the g. y. r. reunion at oakland
August !, where he had promised 10 make snort ai-
drSs. I'll, - .lo
cardinal Gibbons arrived to-day. lie VIII be the
CUES Of Major Hin, OF Baltimore, at his cottage
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-07-30
GRlDATIONS IN AUTHORITY.
From The Chicago Times.


Authority on board of steamboat is an interesting
study. 1t runs on a sliding scale but unlike the
gamut II only slides way. This IS bad for lower
c. on the steamboat but he has to stand IT,. \
GOOD illustration of hOg the thing works was gwen
Yesterday afternoon Just above Mad-Ons ~. bridge.
The captain Of steamer was trying 70 MAKE a
landing at the dock but the operation was attended
with difficulty. y ne from the bow han bcah
run cut and made fast to post. but tue vessel ;
stem swinging oil into the stream. The skipper
with scOwl on his brow stood on lie bridge aaft the
whcelhousc aud stared at the hrst mate, who was
hustllng around the mIit' roof amidshlpH.
Down below on the qIaIericckr the second maze was
helping the third mate cnd deck hand TO take me
on deck Instead Of being fast on the dock: -
Mr.. Olseny said the captain N gchuemahIN 'o,u ,
Of voice to Tie hrst mate Why III dn4"e no nI
tA-taintcd wreck of returning reason DON'T you
see we're swinging off ," .,,,
Ave aye. sir7 Mr.. Olson replied, respectfully
touching his cap to tue skipper .,,,,
Thol Mr. Olsen leaned far over the rail and raising
his vOite he called the second mates attention 10 d
MIR. PETERSON" be yelled. "what's eating you, you
tow headeG blOck-cycd lubber! DO you want u choho
the stream Get a move Oh you, and be QUICK aoou'
Ave. aye. SIR was Mr. Petcrsons response 70 this
delicate attention received from HIS superior lie then
gave the ,hlrd mate some instructions. a,,,
swanson he gently but firmly remarked ~
you gaun eyed, bow legged, siock-iish feeder besr
a hand there. Lively, now, and get that line Out !!
ave. aye sir aid swanson In humble e v1 SIS
per month. cOut GA the side Of the head whlch
Knocked him down. Then he jumped on him with
that stern line YOU IoN-iived. white livercd mule
cared. hog-backed slah-sdcd. bcnchegg"d. feeble
minded mOlligrubbcr What are we paying you for
And he finished on the poor man with KICK III 'Ho
ribs.
The deckband ran the line out and made the boat
fast. Then he went down H. the hold. where ne
anonted his person and dubbed himself with hahu-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-07-30
RAPIY CHILDREN IN The COUNTRY.
FIVE PARTIES LEAVE THE CITY-A LETTER
FROM A COMMENTED BOY

FIVE PARTIES LEAVE THE CITY-A LHIIh"
FROM A COMMENTED BOY.
The Tribune FreshAir Fund made another addition
Yesterday TO IT'S already long and noble record of
benfhcence and charitable acts by sending five COM
panes Of little boys and girls from the hot enef
waiting atmosphere Of the city tenements 10 the cool
shady homes of the country. The destinations OF the
children were Eatontown, " j.; West Monroe. N y :;
MoTisville, n. y; Geneseo. ". Y; Austnville, Penn
SyKana, Penn; Leona, Penn; townsville, Penn ;
Columbia Cross Roads, Troy, Penn; Canton, Penn :;
Rutland, Penn. Burlington Penn: East Canton,
Penn, and Reading Centre, Penn. Nearly all of the
Pennsylvania delegations and few of the children to
Geneseo were invited back 10 spend the rest of the
summer with the kind people who have entertained
them in former years. This is considered no small
honor in Frcsh-Afr work. only deserving and well
behaved children ever receive special invitations b.
return.
The poor people of this city debt of gratitude
they never can repay TO the hosptable farmers and
townspeope of the New England and the Middle
Stairs Several thousand little NEWCOMERS sent out
by The Tribune fund are at present scattered from
the White Mountains the Lakes, from the St Law
renee TO Mason and Dxons Line and they are enjoy
ing just of the very best times of their lives. TOO
Daily there forwarded to The Tribune Office by the
missionaries letters which written in the coun-
Try by the little ones, and which show i'll simple
touching way how even commonplace things can
make Fresh Air child happy mere Is posudl-caiu
written by boy. II is CHARACTERISTIC, ana might
possibly go to prove the old theory that the way 10
a mans heart is through his stomach
Hinsdae, n. Y.
Dear Papa: We have lots OF fun and we have lots
to eat and much 10 eat that we could not tell you
how much we get to eat JACh V.
II is to be regretted that only a few of the names
of the have been sent in for publication They
are
West Monroe. n. Y.-MrS. James de Gafnes, Mrs.
Tsrnos Uoolc Mrs Orson Allen. Mrs John Lord, Mrs.
Elijah Phillips Mrs. William Phillips. Mrs. Robert
Shield, Mrs. f. NJ. Nightman and Mrs. W. X. Paul
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-07-30
WORKING GIRLS on 4 VACATION.

A plan worthy of imitation by Sunday-schooi
teachers was put into effect yesterday afternoon when
party of happy girls left the city on the NewHsVeh
steamboat c. H. Northam, bound for Yaesville Conn.
They were members of the Young Ladies' Bible Class
of Hope Chapel, a mission of the Rev. DR.. Howard
Crosby's church and they going 10 spend two
weeks in the country. The circumstances under
which the girls go are interesting They are most
of them sewing girls, the rest being walters, cash
girls and tobacco cutters and all are haid-~orkins
and Industrious having families less depend
ant ON their small earnings. Their country visit
made possible through the efforts Of their pastor the
Rev. j. b. Devns. and their Sunday school teacher
r. b. Pcnfeld who interested kind friends in them to
nav their board at large farmhouse IN Yalesvilc
and their carfare paid by The Tribune Frcsh-Air
Fund The wife of the pastor went with the girls 10
chaperOne them. Twenty five deserving girls, rang
ing from sixteen 10 twenty-One years old thus
grateful fer the kindness of unknown friends. and
The Tribune
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-07-30
ACTORS JEALOUS IN CHARITABLE WORK.
THE THEATRICAL ENTERTAINMENT AT Lo~'
nRANCH A RIG Success.

THE THEATRICAL ENTERTAINMENT AT boN'
BRANCH BIG SUCCESS.
tonc Branch n. j.. July 90 Special The long
uished.for theatrical entertainment arranged py MI
and Mrs Oliver Doud Byron for the oeneht Oh the
treasury of tho Monmouth County Memorial ho'pnsi
ras given this evening in the Ocean Theatre. on
Tho broadway lawn Of Lelands ocean Hotel. Ihe
houso was packed the doors. Among those present
we're many of the cottagers of Long Branch, Eberon
Yarmouth Beach, Seabrght. Rumson Road, Norwood
park HOLLYWOOD Park and Asbury Park, and hotel
r,est nom all sections of the coast. The programme
was opened by Mr. and Mrs. Oliver Doud Byron In their
clever little sketch Man and Wife, Both were
., ,bcr hest and they received a perfect ovation be-
Cause Of the hard work they had performed in ar
ranging this entertainment for sweet chaTitys sake"
Mr. John Drew was applauded when she gave a
recitation Theresa Vaughn sang Ny Last Thoughts"
with her oldtme effect. Charles Z. Parsloc, In his
,r,mitsble dolncaon of the Chinamsn, was received
NTH sbouts of laughter The third act of Otheo7
followed with Thomas W. Keene as othello, Joseph
Vhoelock as Iago, Mrs. George Drew barrymore as
rmilia. and Miss Maude Haslam as Desdemona. After
song by little Marguerite Folds, the child actress
Frank Daniels and Eddie Girad gave what was styled
The Tiger Trust" original razzle-dazzle eccen-
trjcsty I'm which Old Sport Mr. Danies's bulldog,
was prominent figure. There was recitation by
Miss Carrie Turner and Harry Kernel appeared in
several of his character sketches. John W. ADaugh,
the theatrical manager, of Baltimore ana Washington.
recited Bret Hartes Cccily" to the great pleasure
of the audience. Ralph Delmore recited, as &c also
Mrs D. r. Bowers, the tragedienne Nell Burgess
made his first appearance since his accident ana gave
his experience. The performance wound up ID a
hlaze of glory with the comic operetta entitled The
jersey Nightingale. or Patti 0udonc.' The cast NJ
cluded Miss Nellie McIleDry, WILL A. Mestayet
the comedian. and the following artists joseph ne
worth Charles r. Parsloe. Joseph Arthur, frderlch
G. Maeder. Ralph Delmore, Frank Curncr Aithur IT,
Williams John Webster. TOM Patton, Challes =;
Ellis Arthur Rehan. Neil Burgess Matt SNYDER ana
Joseph OFT. Frank Maedcr acted as the muslca coi-
ductOr. The affair neted over So 900.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-07-30
THE BOSTON OFF FOR NEWPORT

STARTING TO TAKE PART IN THE TRIAL MA
NoEUVRES OF TIE NEW WAR SHIPS.
The new cruiser Boston finished her dock trial az
tbc Navy Yard at noon yesterday, and about ocloch
she started for Newport to make her tactcai al"
turning trials The dock trial was continued lor lou'
hours ONLY as It thoroughly satisfactory oo'h !"
the smooth working Of her machinery ana th' nor''
mower developed. The engines made an aVerasS VI
fftv seven revolutions a minute ana ai'housn 'ne
engineers had not made complete computations honl
the indicator cards, II was known that aoou' 800
horse mower had been developed. II is expected 'na'
There will be no difficulty in getting nearly uouoic
,be effect during the speed trial to be made al Ne"
mort II Is also expected that her speed VIII eAtocu
sixteen knots an hour. In the original SIX hours u'a
~ t,c poston she showed mean indicated horsepower
NJ q $50 with a mean speed Of 1873 knots. But al
hat time her bottom was foul. She has D9eu out
Of the drydock, whore she had thorough nced
about n week and this will help to increase ner spccu'
The cruiser Atlanta stayed at the Navy lalI sra1
ardav waiting for coal If this can be pt on Doalu
IN time n is possible that she viii start Tor NeMpQr'
Iis afternoon II is also possible that hef sdpLan,
Jobn A Howell Will be called away OH specl"i u0'S
before her trials at Newport are made
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-07-30
HELD UNDER SUSPICIOUS CONDITIONS.
YOUNG LAWYERS SUDDEN DEATH BRINGS
FERDINAND HoPP BEFORE A CORONER.


FERDINAND HoPP BEFORE A CORONER.
Joseph NJ. wallach. lawyer and weknown
Hebrew. died suddenly at O'Clock yesterday morn
Ing at his home. No. 400 East One hundred and
sixteenthsr.. from the effects OF Injuries alleged 10
have been received last Wednesday during a quarrel
with Ferdinand Hopp. of No. 437 East Onehundred-
and-sixteenthst. II appears that up to last Wednes
day Wallach with his wife occupied a floor in Hops
house. Hopp, It is said made things unpleasant for
the Walachs. who decided to from the house.
Mrs. Wallach heard Hopp calling her husband. who
was slightly deaf unpleasant names. and she went
out to him. Mrs. Hopp hearing Mrs. wallachs voice
In the hail. rushed from her and made an
effort TO strike her. Mr.. Waach warded OFF the blow
and Hopp, thinking that his wife about to be
assaulted, seized Walack and began striking him. Mrs.
Wallach says. on the head with a tackhammcr.
The two men were finally separated, and the
Wallach's at once began TO their property into
tho building No. 400 East One hundred and sixteenth
st. HOpp was arrested charge Of assaulting
Wallachs at began to move their property into
IN the Harlem Police Court. The following day he
for disorery conduct and placed under
$500 bail. which he furnished On sunday night
Wallach In Hopps house engaged in removing
tho last Of his property He went home about IL
O'Clock and during the night became Ill. At 30
o'clock yesterday morning he took seat in chair
window and began vomiting He died a few
minutes aftcrward.
The news that waacs had died suddenly under
those circumstances sent to the cOroners' Office
and Coroner Levy issued d warrant for Hopp's ar
rest HOpp was arrested during the afternoon and
arraigned before Coroner Levy. The s---9ner
declined to make any statement by advice OF his
counsel Coroner Levy remandei him to the custody
Of the Twenty ninth Precinct police pending an In
vestigatOn lie will be brought 10 the cOronels
office again this morning at 10 O'clock Hopp admits
that he assaulted Wallach, but says that he had no
hammer at the time. He declares that heart disease
caused Wallach's death.
The dead was relative Of the members Of
the firm of III. Waachs Sons shirtmakers, at
Church and Thomas sts.. of Vice President Waliach
Of Mount Sinai Hospital and a son-in-law Of
Frederick Hills, member OF the Arion society.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-07-30
THAT NATURAL CHAMPAGNE BATH


sir; The item I'm recent Tribune In regard 20 the
wond erf properties Of the waters Of the deep pool
in the Rockaway River at BoOnton was not at all
exaggerated. d, But II Is misleading 10 Intimate
that tho people in the neghborh0od excited over
IL. The existence of gas and champagne in the pool
has been known 10 old residents here for long time,
and il has been common saying among them that
If you drop a nickel in the pool you Will sec gas IN
the water A clergyman here states that 1t was
formerly the common practice for the workmen In
the town. after their weeks labor done, to get
saturday night jag on by diving into the pool and
drinking the champagne at the bottom This practice
was abandoned, however, years ago. for IL was dis
covered that while those who bathed IN It expert
cnced the life-rencwing sensations Of champagne
BATH they were ever afcrwaId incapable of telling
the truth The older residents Of BoOntOn cOnsc-
quently touch II. II Is sincerely TO be hoped
that thorough investigation will be made to dis
cover. If possible, whence comes the champagne. 1t
probably viii not be 50 difficult to account for the
presence of gas. OLD SUBSCRIBER.
Boonton y. j., July 81, 1859.