davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-10-16
An Official Message from N ew Orleans

An Official Message from ew Orleans
States that ticket No. s, ia drew the first
capital prize of 100000 in the 232d grand
drawing of Sept. 10, 1899. in the Louisiana
State Lottery. 1t was sold i'll fractional
parts of twentieths at ST. each sent to M A.
Dauphin, New Orleans, La. One went to
the City National Bank of Denver. Col. :
one to First National Bank, Denver, Col. :
one to Preston National Bank, Detroit,
Mich. one to c. Gould, Steelton, Pa. one
to P. A. Decker, 63l Ninth avenue, New
York city; one to City National Bank
Dallas, Tex. one TO National Exchange
Bank, Dallas, Tex; one to j. L. Ponciare
and Philip Lacoste, Bay Grostete, La one
paid Whitney National Bank, New Orleans.
La, for party in Baton Rouge, La. one
to National City Bank, Marshall, Mich.
etc., etc. Ticket No 80, 500 drew the second
capital prize of 100000, also sold in frac-
tional twentieths at 81 each; two went to
two correspondents through Wells, Fargo 81
Co.'S Bank, San Francisco, Cal. one to G.
w. Austin, 81 Law Exchange, Buffalo. N.
Y. one to ID. W. Gibbons, Cleveland, o. ::
one to DR.. A. w. Tancil. Washington, ID,
c.; one to Msssrs. j. +. Gossett & Co.
South Carrollton, KY; one to A. B. Warm
kessel, al North Seventh street, Allen
town, Pa; one to Messrs. Dyer g. Moore.
Richmond, Tex; one to John H. Havey,
Boston, Mass. one to james II. Lawtin.
Boston, Mass. one to Chicopee National
Bank, Springfield, Mass; one to Win
Mutscher, Collinsville, ILL.,, etc. Ticket
No. SO, 159 drew the third capital prize of
$4,000, also sold in fractional parts one to
f. Falkerhahn, 70 Stevenson street, San
Francisco, Cal one to w. A. Nelson, 6O1
Front street, San Francisco, Cal. one to
Fred Lindall, lama. Ia. one to A. F.
Robinson, York, Neb. one to Paul Il.
Koechert, Davenport, Ia; one to c. A.
Buckingham, United States Express, Chat
tanooga, Tenn. one to E. E. Caldwell,
India apolis, Ind. one to J. H Marshall,
Cleveland, o.; one to Farmers and Mer-
chants National B INK, Baltimore, Nd. one
to Charles L. Hoffner. Bethlehem, Pa. one
to Henry Schimmel, Los Angeles, Cal. one
to joan O'Brien, Fall River, Mass one to
James Doherty, 211 West Forty-sixth
street, New York city; one to Sophia
Orwell, Stamps, Ark. one to Miss Ellen
McGowen, Newport, R. [. Ire next draw
ing will occur Nov. IL, of which all infor-
nation can be had of M. A. Dauphin, New
Orleans, La, on application.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-10-16

There are thousands of ladies throughout
the country whose systems are poisoned and
whose blood is in an impure condition, from
the absorption Of impure matter, due to
menstrual irregularit les This class are
peculiarly benefited by the wonderful tonic
and blood-cleansing properties of Prickly
Ash, Poke Root and Potassium-P. P. p.
Roses and bounding health take the place
of the sickly look, the lost color and the
general wreck of the system by the use of
Prickly Ash, Poke Root and Potassium, as
hosts Of females will testify, and many
certificates are In the possession of the COM
pany which they have promised not to
publish. and all prove P. P. P. blessing to
wOmankind.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-10-16
For Household Use

There is no finer lager for household use
than the celebrated Rochester Beer no more
genial appetizer and promoter of digestion,
sparkling and delightful. while it possesses
sufficient strength it is safe substitute for
heavy dinner wines and alcoholic stimu
liant of doubtful purity.
Made only by the Rochester Brewing
Company Of Rochester, N. Y, and sold
only in bottles. For sale by John Lyons
g. Co.. j. McGrath, s. w. Branch, w. g.
Cooper, Moehlenbrock & Dierks and John
Lynch.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-10-16
Very Unbecoming.

Lovely tints in the wrong place are reft Of
their charm. lemon-co ored countenance-
the peculiar endowment of our pig-tailed
brethren who hit the pipe"-is unbec oming.
1t suggests bile going astray, and the inference
is correct. Pain beneath the ribs and shoulder
blades, constipation, dyspepsia furred tongue,
and sick headaches supplement this indication
of the bilious For liver complaint and its null
hilarious symptoms, Hostetters Stomach Bit
tiers is an infallibe specific. 1t reiaxes the bow
els sufficiently, but without gripping or violence
To the secretion of bile it gives q due impulse,
but banishes an excess of that saffron colored
principle from the blood. Sick headaches,
sourness of the breath and fur upon q tongue
disappear when it is used. 1t renews digestion,
fortites the system against malaria, counter
acts rheumatic tendency, and remedies mac
ton of the kidneYs.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-10-16

The summary action of Rajah Brooke is
understood, however, 10 have the tacit
approval of the British government, and it
may be that it will hasten a proper enforce
ment OF authority throughout all the settle
mentS. In the meantime every European
Ia this part of the world dreams nightly Of
feeling Ghee Hin knife at his throat, and
every colony devoutly ishes that it were
ruled over by Raiah Brooxe.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-10-16
What2

What is the use of wasting by paying
from IS to s. more for suit of clothes than
you eau buy at 1.-THE Famous? If you
have plenty, there is no use in thro wing it
away; if you work hard for it, 50 much
more reason for saving it. If you want as
much for your dollar as anybody can give
you, you must buy your clothing, hats,
etc, at "The Famous" IA Congress street,
corner Whitaker.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-10-16
How ? WhatP When !?

How will you dress! slovenly or with
taste? manly or childish? economically or
extravaganza? Consider well before you
make your fall purchases Don't let show
and brag influence your choice. Go to "Ihe
Famous" before you buy, and you will not
only find the showiest clio hing, hats, etc. J.,
in Savannah, but prices decidedly lower.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-10-16

You are ready to buy your clothing, go
straight to "The Famous" 1 have fresh,
choice goods at most reasonable prices. |
have also the stock of tue old firm, which
bought below par and offer at 70 cents on
the dollar, big thing if you know the
value OF goods. If you are looking tor bar
gains you must go TO "The Famous; on
hats you can save 80 cents 10 81. IA Con-
gross street, corner Whitaker.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-10-16

Do you want good, strong Market Bas-
ket2 All sizes at Straus Bros and it will
pay you TO price our Groceries before pur
chasing elsewhere.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-10-16

At tho Harnett HOuse. Savannah. "a,
you get Ell the comforts OF the high-prioed
hotels, aud save from 81 70 e. per day.
.JOlarnak
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-10-16
OAK. Pine and LiRhtwood.

Have removed my wood yard 10 corner
Gwinnett street and Savannah, Florida and
Western railway. Telephone ~. r. b. Cassels
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-10-16

If you are going travelling and need
nice Lunch Basket. Strauss Bros. can sup
ply same.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-10-16

If you wish nice Basket for Picnic pur-
poses, Strauss Bros can supply same, also
a full line of seasonable Delicacies
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-10-16

Maekerel, Goldfish, Smoked Herring, Bias
kets, Swiss aud American Cheese, Baskets,
at Strauss Bros.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-10-16

Don't fail 10 attend the Basket Bargain
Sale at Strauss Bros. at the same time ask
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-10-16

Lunch Baskets, Strauss Bros, % and 22111
Barnard street.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-10-16

Loose ChowChow, Olives and Mixed
Pickles. The largest stock of Baskets in
the city. Strauss Bros
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-10-16

H0euR AMONG TmEvEs-Osd Lady-6iF
you've stolen my daughters love
unabafhe1 Calprit-Weiii diant return IT,
Tine
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-10-16

Address Registered Letters Contain
ing Currency to
New Orleans. In.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-10-16

"REMEMBER, that the payment OF Prizes
Is GUARANTEED BY POUR NATIONAL
BANKS of New Orleans and the Tickets ara
signed by the President of an Institution, whose
chartered rights are recognized In the highest
Courts; therefore, beware Of all limitations or
anonymous schemes"
ONE DOLLAR Is the price of the smallest
part or fraction of a Ticket ISSUED BY Us
In any Drawing Anything In our name offered
for less than a Dollar Ia a swindle.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-10-16
PUBLICATIONS.
CYCLOPEDIAS.

Johnson's Universal Cyclopedia is whole
library Of universal knowledge from the pens
Of the ablest scholars in America and Europe.
1t is accepted as high authority in our leading
colleges. 1t is not for the few, like Appletons'
or the Britannica, but for ALL 1t has just been
thoroughly revised at a cost of over $50, 900.
and three years labor by forty editors, and
over 900 renowned contributors. 1t is in eight
convenient sized volumes. No father can give
10 his child at school or his son or daughter just
entering the arena of life anything that viii be
of more permanent benefit. It is an education
supplementary to that Of the schools
Address for particulars and TERMS
A. J.JOHNSON & co.
II Great Jones Street New York
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-10-16
AGENTS WANTED.

s91- For CLUB RATES, or any further in
formation desired, write legibly 20 the under
signed, clearly stating your residence, with
State, County, Street and Number. More rapid
return mail delivery win be assured by your
enclosing an Envelope bearing your full address.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-10-16
FOR Observation-Disclosures.

WAREHOUSE FOR RENT--No. ~ william
w sen, and 100 River street. three stories
connected by elevator Apply 70 y. n
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-10-16
Inn pORTAMT,

Address NJ. A. DAUPHIN,
New Orleans, La,
or NJ. A. DAUPHIN,
Washington, d. G..
BY ordinary letter containing Money Order
Issued by all Express Companies, New York Ex-
change, Draft or Postal Note.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-10-16
To the Ladies.

ST Indicates trace. tInches and hundredths,
u. r. DEMAIN Observer Signal Corps.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-10-16
FOR sALk

1 ARGE LAND SALE.-Will be scld, before
1-Jhs court House door in the county ~ Deca-
tur, state Of Georgia, on the. FIRST TUESDAY,
IN NOV EMBER. 1859. within tue legal hours OF
sale. the following lands, 10 Wit: Al that tract
or parce! oflSud. situate in the pgeuty-first
district of said county. known ia the Ylln II
said district as lots number l2, number 1873
number 1874 number l6i, number 200. number
o. number lS6. number 49,. number 1873 and
number 1871, containing in the aggregate four
teen hundred and eighty five Ia 81 acres more
or less. This il a fine tract Of farming lands
large portion OF whicI IS cleared. the balance
heavily timbered with fine aud valuable timber,
and is sold as the property Z J. Willis, de-
ceased. for the benefit Of irs and creditors;
titles perfectly good. Terms cas-. j. 7. DA-
Wis ana I. w PRICE. Administrators.
LNOR SALE, three shares Chatham Dime
A Savings Bank stock; give highest bid.
CASH Morning News.
TWENTY-FIVE DOLLARS invested in Ken
l. sington property is the best real est tie iu-
vestment around Savannah.
OVER 400 Kensngton lots sold in two weeks
~ shows how investors regard suburban
property.
ONE DOLLAR A MONTH will soon pay for
~ lot in kensn ton. You'll never miss the
money, and will have an estate.
DUY your son or daughter a Kensington lot
~ It's the best present you can maze them.
DROP in at LESTER HUBBELL's office. 173
~ Congress street, and take a look at the
plat of Kensington
ONION SETS at HEIDT'S, and Seed for Fall
~ Planting.
COR SALE. Rice Straw, at DEPTFORD
Il PLANTATION
4 LII the French and Hungarian Champagnes
"A lowest cash prices. NJ. LAWNS ESTATE.
DOR SALE, Jamaica. st. Croix, New Eng
Il land aud West India Bay RUNS cheap; price
TO suit quality. NJ. LAWNS ESTATE, 45 East
Broad street.
LNOR SALE-Peach, Apple, Blackberry, Gin
Il ger, California Grape, and French Brandies
always in stock. NJ. LAWNS ESTATE, 40
East Broad street.
TTEXAS horses and mares, gentle to ride and
Il drive; also unbroken mares j. +. GULL
| MARTIN & co.
| GREAT BARGAIN.-FOR SALE, Charter
" Oak Range No. s, at 50 Charlton street.
nor SALE, bonds of the new hotelat Tybee
| l. also Masonic lodge at Waycross, both bear
| ing G per cent interest and perfectly secured
#. C. WILLY, 1870 Bryan street
| TOR SALE-California Port, Sherry, Ca
| Il tawba Angelica and Ciaret Wines cheap
| for cash. NJ. LAWNS ESTATE, Telephone 81.
| nor SALE. the Fruit Farm and Vineyard of
| Il the late John c. Taylor, located about
| six miles from Savannah. For particulars ap-
| ply to l.. W. LANDERSHINE, Executor.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-10-16

LNOR RENT, that desirable dwelling, No. 1872
II State street. Possession given lst No
yember Apply 70 A. G.. GUERARD.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-10-16

LNoR RENT, house on waldpurg street, con
II venient to three lines street cars. Vine
rooms including bath; south front Possession
Oct. 1st n. FRIEKSON, 20 Bay street.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-10-16
FOUND.
SHINGLES.

Use our CYPRESS SHINGLES, 4, and 9
u inches WIDE at 3,tSc. G213c and S716c. per
sale at the mill by VALE ROYAL MANU-
FEATURING COMPANY
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-10-16
HOUSES AND STORES FOR RENT

EOR RENT, furnished or unfinished room
Il at No. II Broughton street.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-10-16

SALESMAN WANTED to sell our manu-
- featured line of Boots and Shoes to the
retail trade In Georgia, Florida, and Alabama
south of Birmingham. Terms, five per cent.
commission. Only experienced travelling shoe
salesman having trade established in one of
said states need apply Three satisfactory
references required. Address, stating age and
experience, j. w BRIGHAM & CO., P. o. Box
2409 Boston, Mass
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-10-16

HOUSE No. 135 Gordon street. Apply to r.
II s CLAGHORN, Real Estate Agent, No. z
Drayton street, Room No. 2.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1889-09-12
STOLE THOUSANDS.
The Son of an Austrian Count Arrested
for Embedding.

The Son of an Austrian Count Arrested
for Embedding.
MAJ Js0Obovn, &c al. els-s-ssA
of European sharpers has been arrest
ed at Chicago for extensive embez-
elements on the Fidelity and Casualty COM
pany of this city. jacobson, who is a
young man of distinguished appearance,
has been in the employ Of the company
nearly year. BE came here with excel
lent recommendations. His promotion was
rapid and he was soon given entire con-
troll of the company's Western business,
being installed as superintendent. He
had the handling of large sums
of money, and his accounts passed
with very little examination. During the
Washington park races however, Presi-
dent Alexander learned by accident that
his superintendent was risking large sums
of money in the pools, and a systematic
investigation was begun, and Jacobson
was proved to be forger and confidence
man, known in most of the capitals OF
Europe, and to have been released only a
year ago after serving four years az Joliet
for forgery. From Vienna, Austria,
word came that Jacobson's father held the
title of count and was one OF the wealth.
lest OF Austrian bankers.
1t having been reported that jacobson
was preparing to leave the city, warrant
chfrging him with embezzlement was
sworn out at once, and an officer arrested
the young man just as he was stepping on
a train for New York. When locked up
at the Central jacobson admitted much
that was charged against him; but when
he heard that his father knew Of the mat
ter he became almost frantic.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1889-09-12
THE STRIKE Is STILL ON.
LONDON wORKMEN HAVE NOT RE
TURNED TO WORK. ~

Both Sides Quiet, Though Some Discon-
tent Is Manifested by the WorISmen--
Raising Funds for the Strikers-Coal In
creasing in Price.
A London dispatch says: The great strike
remains unchanged, neither side having
made move to-day. There are signs OF
discomfort, however among the agitators,
and it is a serted that small committee
has been appointed to cor sider the advisa-
bility of abando n'ng the strike. There Is
also trouble over the relief funds, the
stevadores complaining that they are not
receiving their proper share, but the men
are generally standing firm and there is
nothing Ike disaffection in their ranks
Ten thousand tailors Joined the strikers
this morning.
Information has been received by the
police and by Home Secretary Matthews
that Burns to-day urged the strikers to
proceed to the docks and expel the men
working there. Eight hundred strikers
visited the Albert docks this afternoon and
compelled the latorers there to quit work.
Men at work on vessels in the Midway
were also forced to quit. The govern
ment is now employing convicts to unload
vessels in the Midway.
The dock companies express themselves
as better satisfied with the aspect of
affairs. They have an increased number
of men at work. The officials state that
plenty of labor would be obtainable il the
strikers picket system were abolished. A
deputation of ship-owners, representing
eighty of the leading houses in the metro
politan district, waited upon the officials
of the dock companies to day and urged
upon them to give the shippers power to
make their own arrangements with the
o.. .
vessels. Mr.. Norwood, chairman of the
joint docks committee. appealed to the
shippers not to press their request, as to
grant it would be impossible without con-
ceding the points which the companies are
Ingers d resolution was adopted advising
the strikers to accept the dock companies
OFFER
Mr.. T. p. O'Connor's paper, the Star,
has collected 92, 500 for the strikers fund.
dispatch to the Star from Melbourne,
Australia, says that at a meeting there the
sum of II 500 was collected on behalf Of
the strikers.
At Rochester, there is much ex-
citement over the strike. Coal has
advanced 2 shillings. The railroads and
the river docks are picketed by strikers to
prevent the importation of new labor.
Two of the largest firms here have ex-
pressed their willingness to grant the re-
quired concessions, but the men refuse to
return to work unless all the firms concede
their demands.
At Dundee, trades union congress has
adopted resolutions to the effect that the
London agitators are justified in their de-
mands. The congress also called upon the
various trades of the United Kingdom to
render the strikers all possible financial
support The mention.of John Burns name
Loudly efrlo.eaod.-----------
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1889-09-12
Look for the Umbrellas.

Going up the steps of an az" station
an elderly gentleman jerked an UNI
brella from under the arm of q man
who preceded him. "Look here, young
man." said the angry gentleman, "do
you know that you render yourself liza
BILE to suit for damages by carrying
your umbrella in that way? You en-
danger the eyes of every person who
follows you, and you thus lay yourself
open to a charge of carelessness, and
should you injure any one, you could
be mulcted in round sum. Better be
a dude and suck the head of your cane
or umbrella than threaten people in
this criminal way"
II was a homely lecture, but peril.
nent, and for the benefit of all such
careless people l give it space.-The
Epoch.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1889-09-12
SCARED TO DEATH.

A wealthy Kentucky Woman succumbs
to n Queer Case of Fright.
Bellevue (Ky.) dispatch; The largest
funeral seen here for years was that Of
Mrs. Angelo Rusconi, one of the richest
women in the State. She was frightened
to death by ghost. For some time an
''uncanny" visitor has appeared nightly
in room over Boro's grocery and crowds
gathered nightly to see IL. Saturday
night Mrs. Rusconi went TO see the
"ghost." She was very fiesby and was
afflicted with a tumor When suddenly
the ghost appeared she fell dead. Last
night a thorough investigation was mado
and it was found that the 'ghost'' is the
reflection Of an electric light at the river
landing
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1889-09-12
Proctor Knot. Sold for $1,000.

At sheepshead Bay, N. Y, be fore
the racing began Monday Col. s. B.
Bruce sold at public auction a number of
thoroughbreds belonging to Bryant a.
Scoggan and the Locust stable. The star
of the safe was the 8-year-old Proctor
Knott, tho winner OF last years. Futurity,
who was sold to w. A. Ferris, who repre-
sentod Mr.. Scoggan, for $l7, 500. Come
to-Taw was sold to Mr.. Kelly for 1920.
Porter Ashe bought Robin Hood Tor
1900. @. r. Tompkins paid 81, 700 for
Hindoocraft, Mr.. Kelly s., 400 for Uncle
Bob, and q. b. Morris 81, 600 for Cerebua
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1889-09-12
A MONTANA CAMP RIIRNEn-
Barker Nearly Destroyed--Several Lives
Thought to Have Been Lost.

Barker Nearly Destroyed--Several Lives
Thought to Have Been Lost.
Great Falls (M. T.) Dispatch: The min
ing camp of Barker was almost destroyed
by fire yesterday. The fire started in a
miners camp, three doors below Zeigler's
house, and swept from there up the valley,
burning all the eastern portion of the
camp. 1t is supposed that Ellis, bis wife,
and four children all lost their lives.
There are also three men missing. Mr..
Heibles lost seventy tons of hay, farm
tools, and everything but his household
goods.
Barker is the business center Of the en-
tire Barker district and is about sixty-five
miles southeast of Great Falls The
mineral deposits are on both the east and
west sides of the camp, the burned portion
being on the east side of the creek, where
most of the business was done. The
place will be at once rebuilt.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1889-09-12
CENSUS EMPLOYEES.
Robert Porter, Superintendent OF the Cen
sus Bureau, Makes Appointments.

Robert Porter, Superintendent of the Cen-
sus Bureau, Makes Appointments.
Robert Porter, superintendent of the
census bureau, has appointed DR.. Charles
A. Ashburner and John II. Jones special
agents to collect statistics Of coal for the
eleventh census. Ashburner was formerly
in charge of the geological survey in Penn
sylvania. Jones was the statistician tor
the Pennsylvania railroad compuny.
James II. Blodgett, Rockford, ILL.,, has
been appointed special agent to collect the
educational statistics.
James M. Swank of Philadelphia has
been appointed special agent TO collect sta
tistics of the iron and steel trade, and
Joseph d. Weeks of PIttsburg has been ap-
pointed special agent to collect statistics OK
petroleum, coke, natural gas, and glass.
Crawford avalanche. (Grayling, Mich.) 1879-19??, 1889-09-12
killed by Gas in a We'll.

ST. Helena (Cal) dispatch: Will Nc
Pike, brother OF ex-United States District
Attorney Henry G. McPike, was overcome
by poisonous gases in well and fell into
the water. Martin Hickey went to his
assistance and was also overcome. Lou
Davis succeeded in getting rope around
Hickey's body, narrowly escaping death
himself.