The Logan County banner. [volume] (Logan, W. Va.) 1889-1903, 1889-10-31
rHE FREIGHT BUREAU.

Hpg This Inpeftent Branch ~ Hailroax
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Few people have any idea Of the
comprehensive system that attaches
to the receiving and forwarding. Of
freight by. the railroads. Here. for
instance, at sheds OF the St l., X q
m. W.. the casual observer would sup
pose that the freight Is simply re-
ceived from the wagons on one side 0
the depot, carried or trucked across
and dumped into the outbound cars
on the other side. He would also as
sumo that only local regulations gov
erned the handling. Of freight Onthe
contrary. there is a perfect system ex-
tending all over the country. an rec
ognized by the Interstate Commerce
act. SO that the same rules equally APP
ply in Boston. St. Louis and San Fran
cisco. More Immediately we are UNI.
der the control sef the Western Rail-
way Weighing Association and IN
spection Bureau, comprising over sew
enty railroads, with George l. Car
man, general superintendent. at Chi
cago, and Charles johnson, agent, at
St Louis. This associdtion-as there
are others like it, covering other parts
Of the country-issues classification
and rate sheets four times year, and
special bulletins at more frequent in
terHals. OF the Importance Of correct
classification and rating you may
Judge when / cite section 10 OF tho
Interstate Commerce act. which
makes it felony for common. car
rier ofrany OF it's agents or employees
to7knawingly eennive at false IL ling OF
freigt t or false weighing and visits the
same penalty of $1,000 fine or impris-
onment in tho penitentiary for two
years upon the shipper who Knowing
ly resorts to false weighing, or brides
any railroad employee TO resort to dis
elimination in behalf OF such shipper.
The inspector must check. over the
classification by the latest sheet, and
verify the weight OF the freight To
do this he must open and examine the
freight and make corrections. This
saves considerable to the raflroad FOR.
either through ignorance or design.
the shipper often gives wrong CLASH
fication and as frequently underweighs
the Shipment. am obliged 10 make
weekly reports OF these examinations
to the local agent of the road and to
the general Offices of the Inspection
Bureau at Chicago. and my corrections
frequently show erroneous rating and
weighing to the value OF 5000 or $500.
This sum is saved to the railroad, for
it is an extraordinary exception when
the shipper enormously bills against
himself. Even the over-worked bill
clerks are apt to make mistakes in
classification, the changes are SO
numerous, and it is hard to remember
the relative relations of thousands
Of articles shipped by freight
So, perhaps, It is -ffttfe wonder
that shipper sometimes bills cut
lery as hardware or that another may
try to get through barber's or dent
lists chair as ordinary furniture. But
they do not succeed. The inspectors
know freight and what to change the
classification to in case of error De-.
sides the Inspection Bureau resorts to
q species Of detective business in the
case of suspected shippers who under,
bill, and We interchange bullotinsof
warning. The system is as nearly per-
feet as any thing human can be. and
the shippers are SO far learning the
fact that they now make out their
shipping tickets far more correctly
than formerly. ST Louis Globe
Democrat.