davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1889-06-14
Distinguished Colored Men.

Walking about the lobby arm in arm
with white-haired and pale-faced cid
Southern gentleman OF great dignity is
a thick-set man OF light coffee color,
medium in height, with round, good
natured face. The colored man is the
better known Of the two. Perhaps he is
better dressed. His clothes are OF fine
quality, but not snowy; shiny beaver
rests squarely on his head, and good
cigar Is hold between his teeth. He is
United States ex-senator and a man
of work in his way. The group on the
wooden bench seek his influence. and
he is frequent visitor at the White
House He is ex-senator ex-ReQister
and present lecture Blanche X. Bruce.
The shorter and fatter and darker man,
with much more serious expression
on his face who is surrounded by SOW
eral OF his race, who are all trying to
engage him in talk at the same time, is
another active adviser OF Southern pol.
itics and appointments He has a
grievance against the Solid South; in
the Smalls- Elliott contested election
case in the House last SO ,sioa he was the
unsuccessful contestant, while Elliot,
held the seat These are the two most
active leaders OF the group of colored
politicians from the South that assemble
on the hard bench each day to talk.
hope and wait Washington Letter.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1889-06-14
-.------------------- - -
WITH THE SNAKES
rhe onser Pets Kept Ia the Late King
Dudes Gardens,

dudes Gardens.
That a person can enjoy keeping
snakes for pets is incomprehensiole to
those who look on snake merely rs
disgusting and dangerous creature; but
the true student OF nature finds some
thing interesting in the snakes habits
OF life. and never ceases to admire Its
sinuous, gliding movements, which are
the perfection OF ease and grace.
The late hing OF Dude had snakery
in the gardens Of his pa ace near Cal
cutta and there snakes OF all sorts and
sizes were assembled.
ut was an oblong pit, says one who
had seen 1t often, ''about thirty feet
long by twenty feet broad, the walls
being about twelve feet high, and per-
fectly smooth, 50 that snake could not
climb up. In the center Of the pit there
was large block OF rough masonry.
perforated so that it was as full OF holes
as a sponge. In this honeycombed
block the snakes dwelt, and when the
sun shone brightly. they came out to
bask or to feed.
His Majesty used to have live frogs
put In the pit. and amused himself by
seeing the hungry snakes catch the
frogs When a large snake catches
small frog, it is all over in an Instant;
but II n small snake catches II large
frog, so that he can not swallow
it at once. the frogs cries are piteous
to hear. Again and again have heard
them while out shooting. and have gone
to the bush or tuft of grass from which
the piercing cries came sometimes in
time sometimes too late to save
poor froggy, though the snake generally
got shot.
but frog has been known to turn
the tables on the snake. Two gentle
men In Cachar. some years ago. saw
small snak seize small frog and at
tempt to swallow it. But suddenly a
large frog jumped forward, seized the
snakes tail, and began to swallow the
snake.
How the affair might have ended
can not be told, because my friends inn
prudently drew near to watch the com
bat. when the frogs and the snake took
alarm. and tho big frog disgorged the
snakes tail, the snake released the lit
tie frog. and they all dispersed, each
his own way. Youths Companion
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1889-06-14
Safe Weather Indicators

when you wish to know what the
weather is going to be. go out and select
the smallest cloud you see, Keen your
eye on It, and II 1t decreases and disap-
pears 1T shows n state of the air that is
sure to be followed by fine weather; but
II 1t increases take your overcoat with
you If you're going away from home, for
ialling weather is not far Off" The rea
son is this; When the air is becomino
charged with electricity you will see
every cloud attracting ali lesser onas
toward it until it gathers into shower
and or the contrary, when the fluid Is
passing OIL or diffusing itself, then a
large cloud will be seen breaking into
pieces and dissolving New York Tele.
gram.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1889-06-14
IN The SALE I ~
NOV Abraham ,sald.t- I
f"enee IA t.s.. ha /

''''" said.t- a w..
-. he e., hpl halted under ' = So,
se h oa' q The rain, and hi, Il ~. asalas y
Abraham as the latter "a, I !, 'A g wso
door and remarked, she stor.
NY frendt. let me AL, /.
oa'ersoat very sheap. i rubber
you you one a. . dollar you ~ ~ 'aass
e. ~, ovsrgoat you can 20 s II, rub
Inc man did not tu-n
:, You vhas VERY foolish answer sa:
.,,e e'1'nler' FER you neirer o., as'a 7.
sooch bargain ash dot ps ~ another
an an, umbrella for .eexty cents, ~ y, ",
.'ai some sh,ist ash good asb' sa' !
Tor two dollar at der stores you pay
an umbrella you vhas all rl,h, you . aal
wet weather. Come in, my irs,a ~ dsr
select der sort Of handle dot ~. u1 aad
Inc man under the awning WA ". you ~
piece OF statuary. va like
1T vhas a dull day mi, =.
m llse :" get rid Of something Do. u mol
OF yours yhas very shabby d. ~ sos'
sheatiemans ash you Was !, 'ooeA
no ma'ch Tor your pants, ouvho. 'Aa,
MAJ TWO W, hoonered to select from ~, ma !, ,
you like to shtep in make a.. aua u
an right. ! can sell you a liette, r j..
Tor tree dollars-a MIST! dot SOM ~ wv Wy
gresham doan' take away D .0a'
walk right In" ''oass
But the stranger didn't
or may be you like TO ,oo, :.
trunk My place vhas der oripios, = , ,
only trunk store for der sale ~ A.. An uua
trunks at dor lowest price. -
pody should have u trunk sha 'y
handy II you go away. ind .bn,, 'a -
handy II you shtay at home Ic.ss'u u
trunk NIT patent tray ura NJ
JOCK Tor two dollar. Dot VIA, ons
nan der price sharged on der nsv,
5htreet. ! can fix you oudt ali A..
way from feety cents up 10 seex,a.,
dollar 1t vhas no tr .uble to .ho,.
goods. shtep right in und o.ami,.
my line OF trunks"
ii the stranger heard word Of VIA,
WAS said, no action OF his bstravaa -.
fact. 'A'
"
hell, II you dean like trunk
perhaps you look at my spring suits i
tweeds. can fit you oudt in tlfe min.
utes. und gif you great satisfaction
Dose spring CLOSE vhas no second. hand
peesness. All vhas insists from Al,
VERY pest tai or shops, und take en-
at scooh CIV price dot | can fl vo,,
oudt at your own figure Please come
in und make der greatest bargain Of
your lie Dis shtore vhiIl sbanos
hands next week. und der opportunity
vhas forever lost to youn
The stranger still stood like CROW.
bar.
My frendt. it vhas leed.e late for
oafergoats, und for dot reason Via,
willing to make a great shave. II Will
pay you to buy one now for mex. win.
ter yhas long on oafergoats und
short on cash. Come In und take ons
at your own price, You can hal brown,
blue. green, black
Abraham, who vhas you talking
TOP queried the wife. as she came from
the back room.
TO dis shentlemans oudt here who
can hat an oafergoat for fife dol
You vhas an oldt fool" she ex
claimed, as she looked out dot VIA;
old Isaacs, who yhas in der same PEGS
ness aroundt der corner!i-N Y sun
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1889-06-14
Thought He Saw a Difference

.M,ria do YOU remember that hu"
dinner YOU got up all by yontase'' w
the day / asked you to be inlhe'
YES. indeed, George!"
"Every thing was splendid
IL am sure it was.
"Ah. wish YOUR mother was living
with us now. Maria"-Puck.
A Terrible Warning. A seh.ie
man made n rockery in lroh' Vi "''
house. in which he planted sohio ~,
tiful ferns, and having put up .he ~
lowing notice. found II more e"eo''.s
aud less expensive than spring ~"
and man traps. The fear-lnsplrihs -
scription was: "Beggars oe""'.'
Scolopendriums and poIypooiun'' "
set here. ~,
Miss Hightone (seeing hoIio' '"V
new scotch terrier for the hr'' - -
why Sarah! what have yo" wv ~
with Duke, that lovely little puS,
Mrs. l. ewlyn (Iately a widoW) po,,o
I've given him away. | Ike ro' ah
much better, he remin Is me ~
of poor dear Alfred. who ma ' ''s,s
lovely blonde whiskers' o'"'
Magazine, .our
--Flabley You can lock Wy - I.
Typewriter, Miss Alice, ana '"a ,us.
holiday the rest of the day M.
Alice Why. Mr.. Flabley, an a,a,s
correspondence requires i'h'i -
attention and" Flabley th"s''s a.
Let the correspondence go LOT ~ lie
My wife will be here shortly am saok
-well-you'd better not come 0A'
to-day. Lowell Citizen.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1889-06-14

Recently II Kingston lawyer asked
country Justice: well. what's be-
come of that suit Against. tried
before your" Country Justice--"Oh!
i couldn't make head nor tail to il
after the lawyers got through.
'What did you dop" why. just
charged the jury, and told them if they
knew any thing about the case they
knew more than did, and then sent
them out TO deliberate" What did
the jury doP" They found no cause
otaction. livingston Freeman.
NO - see LnaJ our nelgnDot,
Bonds. is down again. Husband
What is il this time? Wheat, | sup
pose" Wife-"No, | think from his
appearance that it was rye that has
noored him now. And don't want you
TO dabble with 1t any more, either. -
Lowell Clifton
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1889-06-14

Great is the slaughter Of CLAIMS along
the coast in Knox and Lincoln counties.
Men dig them for bait to sell to fishing
vessels and for the c hing factories at a
rate which one woul think would soon
exhaust the beds Friend5,lip they
sell the bivalves by the hundred barrels.
Employment is fur he'd TO IA large
number of men and boys, who are paid
twenty-five cents a bushel. Lewiston
Journal
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1889-06-14

A gentleman in Columbus, Ga, has q
razor which has been in constant use l04
wears. 1t bears a Gle resemblance to u
broadax, but does good service yet, and
may cut many isker before it is
finally laid away among the relics Of
pygone days.
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1889-06-14

down 10 see il they are All right. A
matter of fact. the balance can beI
much better preserved By looking up-
ward. and 1t Is much more graceful
way OF doing itr-American Analyst,
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1889-06-14
OLD n

,IsGtcn soo
] -. tbr lssll u'o
pssahiO the go
Esssi..nin.'. , 'sosf ,Iis
j ny yoa INN
|sra' D''' mar
[sls,',.,.yg',s. s OF
k,s,ss'a sIlh . lo,s |.
'.Isd Yoi e s, : ,
Pc saI''a .. :
n Ipaay charms i,ar ~a,
Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875-1908, 1889-06-14
on TIE

| y, good sh i
Lsns al the '
II. the n'a.1
Z, evidently II
[Jsncu be ros
[,tsally. The
Z as Of the
laibe ioh8 w
pnsenteo
IN for busin
4, TO gel oil
|.i,ls that biz
\, payy Jone
s,,e to this d
"A in print, a
M with the
8 slory.
lust atne pr
Mr. Jones y
"a stranger ca
,vpraehed tn
Enc a coIorec
.,sdome vail
I'd extremely
,oyes, and hi;
issly white.
a,s.es we're
,rctsd with Il
sal was taste
tuning m
All! how {
Look here
hOOer young
/. nj a passe
1t is the
ssred the )
h, a quartz
sesumes"
We'll, VIII
al VIVA
Il merely
have ship
unlan. and
,Ou il you v
TOW me to
The deuc
gto had ne
amt "YC
TN. and "
tide
i am sor
.pu, YOU St
y was keI
Suldn't beg
ut a shave
The mate
.aulit that !
ben quite
nynani tn,
aOS the $.
lis nom "
The mat
av the sal
hat he did
andsnlen )
~lutak,
siore we
did Mr. j.
Thus yo,
tsh! up |
.hspter, b,
zpper vol
alright.
The ZOO
Lake St, d
aiety, cal
ayei liel
lap,, Con
ast his "
MIR. id
omins
Down
How
About
Detroit
An ON
Using in
lead calr
rOubled
hOrse I
lands 70
sared il
md can
sliss,
Now
aight V,
u. NJ
well
here, ID
By the
Aewing
thcforr,
Aye
iauntet
made I
aanch
snew ii
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1889-08-22

The President Receives a Royal Recep-
ton at Cincinnati.
CINCINNATI, August 21st. - Amid the
booming of cannon and cheers from vast
multitude gathered at the Central station,
the President of the United States arrived
here at quarter past 10 o'clock. Crowds
were at every station as the train came
hummipg down this morning, and gave
cheers when the train stopped, the Presi-
dent being besieged by eager patriots want
ing to shake hands with him. The party
included President Harrison, Attorney
General Miller, Secretary Rusk, Hon. John
B. Elan, General Thomas G. Morgan,
Commissioner ofIndian Affairs, and Others
Central Union depot was packed and
there was an almost continuous ovation of
applause until the President reached the
carriage, which he occupied with Governor
Foraker.
The First Regiment of Ohio National
Guards, commanded by Colonel NJ. l..
Hawkins, aud Battery G of the Ohio Ma
tioDal Guard, acted as escort The latter
fred salute which added to the volume
of cheering as the President was making
his way TO the carriage.
The line of march to the Burnett House
was packed with shouting people, while
the windows were alive with men, women
and children, all joining in a boisterous
welcome TO the chief magistrate The
President rode almost continually with his
hat in his hand, and was almost constantly
bowling his Acknowledgements to the en-
thusiastie greetings. The common express
SIGN among those who had not seen him
since the end of last falls campaign, was
How well he looks"
Arriving az the Burnett House, public
reception in the deliberately adorned par
Tors, began almost Immediately. At the
end of three. quarters of an hour the Presi-
dent was driven to the Builders Exchange,
where another address of welcome was
made by President Allison of that body.
Here again, as at the Burnett House, there
was great press of people to shake the
Presidents hand.
From the Builders Exchange the Presi-
dent was driven TO the magnificent new
building of the Chamber of Commerce,
where it had been arranged that the mem
bers should have reception for quarter of
an hour and then the public should be ad-
mitted for an hour, but the members be-
came engulfed in the great mass of people
that crushed into the hall.
The President, in reply to an address,
referred to the fact that in his youth ii was
at Cincinnati that he, country boy, had
his first glimpse of great city. Notwith-
standing the hour spent in handshaking,
not nearly all of the throng present could
be gratified
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1889-08-22
WILL ISSUE THE BONDS.
Particulars of the Northern Pacific's
Proposed improvements.

Particulars of the Northern Pacific's
Proposed Improvements.
New YORK, August 2lst.-The Northern
Pacific Directors to-day unanimously ap-
proved the plan for the issue of 100000,
600 consolidated bonds. Chairman Harris
of the Finance Committee says the plan is
to issue from $40 600 900 to $40, 0O0. 900 for
equipment and additional expenses neces-
sary on the main line, including terminals
at Tacoma, Superior and elsewhere, the re-
mainder of the $3.50, 1000, 900 to be issued In
exchange for outstanding bonds as rapidly
as practicable. None of the bonds are yet
negotiated. a special meeting of the
stockholders will be called for October 7th.
The present bonded Indebtedness of the
Northern Pacific main line is about $685.
00O0O0. and that Of the branch lines and
properties about SIG, 900 900, making a total
of about $120 DOC, 900. The Willard propo-
sition provides, of course, for lower rate of
interest for the new issue under the $780,
oO0,0OO blanket mortgage than that now
pledged under the existing bonds. 1t will
be seen that after the $40, 600, 600 outstand-
ing bonds have been taken up by the blan-
ket mortgage there will still remain S40.-
100000 in excess. The presumption is that
this is intended to be used partly in premi-
ums to compensate holders for the surren-
der OF higher-interest bonds, and partly for
the payment of commissions to foreign
bankers on the placing of the new consols.
The Commercial AdprtiSer says of the
Northern Pacific move: What will be re-
quired of the grand total for the payment
of commissions and premiums has not
transpired. The mortgage provides inter-
est not to exceed five per cent The scheme
is considered purely Villardisn, and even a
more brilliant stroke than his celebrated
blind pool for $2o,09o,000, which at once
electrified the street. 1t is stated that Viii
lard proposes 20 float large proportion of
the bonds in Europe, where five per cent.
interest is looked on with favor. The an
nouncement Of the acceptance of the plan
sent the market for stocks bounding up
from oue-half 70 one and three-fourths per
ceDt ar nOpe
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1889-08-22
RACE WARFARE.
The "wsodpeekers" and "Jaybiris
Rnnnt. m, A .,.;a,I,11. 4 S<.a-S........

The "Wsodpeekers" and "Jaybiris -
Reach an Amicable Agreement.
RICHMOND TEX. J, August 2lst-Governor
Ross and Assistant Attorney-General
Harrison regard the trouble as now settled
by the course of the Woodpeckers 1.-THE
whites), in whose ranks were the county
officers, in yielding their choice for Sheriff
and accepting as second choice that of the
Jayhirds (the blacks), Sergeant Ira Aten of
the Rangers. His bond, made by the jay
birds, is good for 81 600 600, though $4,000
is the required amount. The Jaybirds could
make the bond, but not the appointment,
and the Woodpeckers could make the APP
pointment, but not the bond.
Sheriff Aten has selected two deputies.
one from Williamson county and the other
from Burnett. The people row have con-
dence in the administration being able to
keep the peace.
The County Judge will resign his posi-
ton in few days and leave the country.
Other prominent Woodpeekers will do the
same, and claim that they do it for the
safety of their lives. One of the County
Commissioners will resign and break a
quorum. Ali the wounded men are doing
well and two will leave here as soon as
they are able. The Light Guards have left
ana the Rangers have taken possession of
the Courthouse.
THE ALABAMA DIFFICULTY.
SELMA (Ala.l, August 21st.-Selma is
still stirred up on account of the race
trouble. Warrants of arrest have been is
sued for Bryant. Clark ana Jones of the
Independent for melting race luminosity, but
they could not be found in the city. Four
colored persons were arrested for obstruct-
ing the service of q process by the Sheriff,
orA that- tr,ol will "a g. n.
military is kept in readiness for an emer-
pencv
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1889-08-22
THE ALABAMA DIFFICULTY.
NOW FOR FUN.
First Political Convention in the New
State of North Dakota.

First Political Convention in the New
State of North Dakota.
FARGo North Dakots), August Dist
The first party State Convention ever held
in North Dakota met in this city to-day.
Republican politicians have been gathering
for several days, and the city is crowded.
Previous to the work of the Convention
the Republican clubs met yesterday and
organized State League under the rules of
the National Republican League.
In the Convention hail. for the use Of the
Chairman. was a memorial token of Gen.
Grant, being chair in which the great
commander sal at Appotomax when he
signed the papers for General Lees sur
render.
AS Chairman Of the State Central Com
mittee, General Zen called the Conven-
lion to order thi tafte-noon, and made q
short speech, eouu selling harmony and the
adoption of broad platform.
The Convention then organized and ad-
journed until evening.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1889-08-22
EASTERN BALL GAMES.
Philadelphia Wins in the Ninth-Boston
Still Winning.

philadelphia Wins in the Ninth-Boston
Still Winning.
o.. MI. DL;I
:. PHILADELPHIA, august zist.-lne run
lies had a close call in to-day's game with
washington, ana only won IN tne ninln
INNING, W1en they oeveiopeo qulle pattlng
streaK ano knockeo OUT 'nree runs. score
PIhiladelphla......... ! l S-ll
/" noiiiii So W ~ 49,. - g
base 4pahsn6nilaaeipnia 10, masnington; u
teries-Sanders and clements. Ferson and MacE,
Umpire-Cnrry.
OL.V E 81 august q t.-beckiey nome
In ~ ons .Uuay gave i tS l.S
lands. The infants made seven hits, and
gave the best exhibition of batting on their
part since they pounded Madden for twenty
seven bases in the last Boston series.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1889-08-22

laws for the Territory. 1t estimates the
population at $4,000, and says that before
two years 10000 900 acres of land in Indian
Territory will have been opened to settle
ment, bringing an influx of hundreds of
thousands of people. The memorial is a
document of LOCO words and is praised by
competent judges as one of the finest
State papers. 1t is the work of Horace
Speed, who was formerly quasi law part
ner of President Harrison.
The Convention has decided to send a
delegate to Congress. also committee OF
four to present the memorial and urge
upon Congress the necessity for immediate
legislation for Oklahoma Territory.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1889-08-22
A Pennsylvania editor answers a corr

A Pennsylvania editor answers CORE
spnodent who propoands the query. "Did
you ever see a bald-headed woman p in the
following strain: "No we never did.
Nor did we ever see woman waltzing
around town in her shirt sleeves with a
cigar between her teeth. We never saw a
woman 60 fishing with bottle in her hip
pocket sit around on the damp
ground all day, and go home ''boozed" in
the evening. Neither have we seen a
woman yank off her coat, spit on her
hands, and swear she could whip any man
in town. All of the foregoing privileges
are reserved for men"
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1889-08-22
okLAuoMA.s eoyERNMENr.

Points in the Memorial to Congress Ask
ing for Provisional Government.
GUTHRIE q. IT,. August 2lst--This
morning the Territorial Convention for the
organization of provisional governm emf
for Oklahoma received the report of the
Committee on Memorial to Congress. The
memorial iecites that the Territory is abso-
iutely without civil or criminal law, save
the law of custom and society, and ssvs
for the speedy enactmertl by
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1889-08-22

lection, 1091o12c; dry kips do sa0lOc . n; Calf
Skins, do, 9@10c; Gull Hides. Kip and Calf Sc:
Pelts, shearling, 10Q25c each; do, Short 10000
each; do. medium, 70990c each; do, long wool,
9Oc@S 25 each; Deer Skins, summer, CSC: do,
fair and medium, Soc p b; Goat okins 40@5Oc
apiece for prime and perfect, 20@35c for
medium, 10f12cc each for small
FRESH MEATs-The market is well supplied
with all kinds Trade Is good, and consump-
ton is expected to increase rather than dimin-
the rates tor whole carcasses from saughterers to
dealers: Beef-First quality, SIC; second
quality, DC: third quality, 4@41Sc p 70.
Neal-Quotable at 5G61ac for large and 769c
Lamb-Quotab'e at S@S1ac q ID. Pork-Liye
Hogs. On foot, grain fed. medium 6d614c: heavy,
67s66c; soft, 554957sc; dressed Hogs, ss4@9kc
ID.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1889-08-22
THE SADDLE ROCK
RESTAURANT lid OYSTER HOUSE,.

EuRsT-CIAsS HOUSE IN EVERY RESPECT.
T. Ladies' Dining-room separate Open dag
and night. BUCHANAN & CARRAGHER, Pro
prietors 1ols Second street, between and z,
Sacramento. If
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1889-08-22
UNDERTAKES.
j. NJ IL L E r

Successor to Fritz & Miller,
u NJ ID Z IN IT a * E,R :,
OFFICE IN ODD FELLOWS TEMPLE
" Ninth and K streets. complete stock o.
Undertakers' Goods constantly on hand. City
and country orders promptly attended to, day or
night, at reasonable rates. Telephone 1856. 4p