davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-02-24
Lines from Legal Quarters.

AN order of court was made yesterday ap-
proving the American Surety Company as
surety on bonds.
THE report of H. 3. Heron. Esq, as Com
missioner in the case of Augusta Reiber, luna.
tic was approved yesterday, and Ferdinand
and Henry Reiber were appointed guardians of
her person and estate.
c. P. HILLMAN, of Allegheny, yesterday en-
tered suit against the Pennsylvania Company,
operating the Ft Wayne Railroad, to recover
$4,000 damages for the death of his daughter.
Ella May Hlllman. The child was struck by a
train and instantly killed near Woods Run
station, on January 10.
MRS. ANGELINE YATES yesterday entered
suit against the Citizens Traction Company
to recover SIS. 900 for the death of her husband
who, it will be remembered, was struck by one
of the companys cable cars at the corner of
Penn avenue and Seventh street, on February
q and received injuries which resulted in his
death.
E. E. COTTON. ESQ, was appointed Commis-
sioner yesterday to take testimony in the suit
of Anthony FilIman against Rose Hall. Fill
man was the bondsman of Miss Hall in an ordi-
nance suit against her. and she gave him
Judgment note for 5000 to secure him. The
suit is now brought on the note to recover the
full amount.
THE charter for the Union Bridge Company
was filed in the Recorders Office. yesterday.
The Company Is formed 1or the purpose OF
erecting a bridge over the Allegheny river
near James street, Verona. The capital stock
is $4,000 divided into 200 shares at $50 per
share The directors are Harry s. Paul, w.
A. Tomlinson and George II. Moore.
DR.. W. +. BARCLAY yesterday filed a petit
tion in the Orphans Court for the removal of
of James Lippincott as executor of the estate
of his brother, George B. Lippincott who died
last October. DR.. Barclay claims that SS26 is
due him from the estate for medical services
rendered the deceased, and that the executors
erroneous record would deprive him of his
dues.
In the suit of John K. Musgrave against the
Charters Valley Gas Company, the. gas COM
pany yesterday filed its answer to the rule TO
show cause why an attachment should not be
issued against them for contempt for failing to
comply with a decree of court. The suit was
brought by Musgrave against the company to
compel it to bury its gaspipes, which cross
Musgrave's farm in Plum and Patton town.
ships, deeper in the ground. Musgrave asked
for an attachment against the company for
contempt of court claiming that they did not
comply with the courts decree as to certain
places The gas company. in its answer. holds
that the places referred to were not designated
in the order of court; consequently there was
no contempt.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-02-24
Knights of Pyfhins.

The twenty-fifth anniversary of the order,
which took place last Tuesday, was generally
observed in the two cities. A parade i'll the
afternoon by the uniform divisions, with adj
dresses, balls, banquets and entertainments at
the various public halls in the evening made it
day to be remembered. At Lafayette Hall
the exercises consisted of addresses by Rev. e.
r. Donahoo, Rev. Brother l.. e. Morgan, of
Connellsville. and Brother j. s. Cram, NJ. D., of
Philadelphia; some fine music by the Manches-
ter Quartet; solos by Miss e. Harris Miss Nc
Clure and Mr.. W. 3. Locheart; instrumental
music by the Mandolin trio; elocutlon by Miss
A. Cook, Miss +. Harris, MIR. JAS F. Gala
han and others.
-Southsde Lodge No. 15S, K. of P, cele-
brated the twenty-fifth anniversary of the or
der last Tuesday evening by giving grand en-
tertainment and dance at Odd Fellows Hall,
Southside. Messrs P. Roberts, II. Taudte, j.
and L. Rosser and Thomas Wallace: Misses l..
Loomis, s. and NJ. Turner. Jennie Brooks and
Clara l.. Dawes rendered their services In quar-
tets, trios, duets, songs and declanatioDs, which
were very well received. Miss Estella Cready
accompanied them on the piano. The piano
solo by Miss Clara L. Dawes gave great salts
faction. and on her rendering the defamation
of ''The Medley" she was presented with q
very handsome basket of flowers amid tremen-
dous applause. Dancing continued until 2
O'Clock to music by the British-American
band.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-02-24
THEY MIXED THEIR DRINKS.

Savages Imbibe Photographs Chemicals
and Die From the Effects.
New York SUM-
The sayages who murdered the British
engineer Penrose i'll East Africa made the
fatal mistake of supposing that all liquids
carried by white travellers are beverages.
While rummaging IN The baggage Of their
victim they found some chemicals used by
him in photography. They thought they
had found the white mans favorite tipple,
and lost no time sampling it. The specta-
tors say that everybody who imbibed died
in great agony, and that the rest of the COM
munity took to the woods, convinced that
witches were uncommonly active and ma
lignant that day.
This is about the effect and average trade
rum has on its African devotees, though
the tragical results follow too slowly TO pro-
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-02-24
ELECTRIC COAL CUTTING.
Description of n Novel Ma chine in Operation
in England.


An electric coal-cutthg machine which is in
operation in the North Of England, is thus de-
scribed: The machine consists of frame trav-
cling on wheels, carrying a specially designed
electric motor. driving shaft which carries
the cutter attached by bolts to a coupling. This
cutter consists of bar carrying series of
star-shaped cutters, specially formed. The
whole motor, and the shaft carrying the cutter
bar, can be rotated in a horizontal plane for
the purpose of bringing the cutter in and out
of the coal. The cutter is revolved by the
electric motor at about 900 revolutions per
minute, and the motor develops to actual
horsepower, according to the hardness of the
seam. The method of operating is thus: The
motor is started, the turn-table is rotated BY
the worm wheel till the cutter has swept
through right angle, and is then feet 6inches
deep in the coal. 1t is then drawn along the
face by winch underwriting or overcutting
the coal to that depth. Tine form of the cutter
obyiates the great difficulty met usually with
in coal cutters, viz. the jambing of the cutter
by the falling COAL as in this place the cutter is
always against the solid coal, and has never
been known to be stopped when running by
falling coal.
The speed of cutting varies with the seam.
These cutters have actually effected 45 wards
per hour, including all stoppages to nut up
props, ETC., and in actual cutting time 80 yards
have been cut in 81 minutes in hard dirt with
pyrites or ironstone lamps. The advantages Of
the machine are obvious. The cutting can be
carried on in any seam of dirt, thus saving coal
Only about four inches of coal is removed The
coal is cleaner and in larger pieces. A smaller
length of face is required for given output of
coal, thus reducing bye-work, etc. The power
is brought from dynamo at the top by two
thin cables, whose position can be altered in a
few minutes. as they can be rolled up and run
out and hung on hooks like a piece of cord
The cost of coal cutting by hand is estimated
at about four or five times more per yard than
in the percentage of small in favor of the ma
chine 10 10 per cent.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-02-24
HAVEN'T GOT ENOUGH.
A Washington Celebration to be Repeated
by the Hancock SCHOOL,

A Washington Celebration to be Repeated
by the Hancock School.
On Friday afternoon next the pupils of
room No. 8 Of the Hancock school, on Web
ster avenue, will give a repetition of their
Washington Birthday entertainment in the
school hall. The. day before yesterday the
pupils gave sort Of impromptu entertain
ment, at which one of the Directors hap
pened to be accidentally present. He
thought that the performance was so good
that he requested repetition of the enter
tainment, to which all the Directors and
parents Of the pupils would be invited to be
present.
Miss Nellie Kelly, the teacher under
whose tutorship the pupils have become SO
proficient in the dramatic art, decided to
grant the request and the performance will
be repeated. After the rendition of the
play of ''The Revolution and the Thirteen
Colonies" and number of historical reci-
tations the manuscript work of the children
will be exhibited.
Miss Mary MeElroy. the principal of the
school, and Miss, Kelly are working hard
for the success of the entertainment.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-02-24
492-ENIGMA,

Where happy children romp the green (l)
In times of peace I'm found,
Yet at the mast in arms Pm seen ~
Mid battles fiercest sound:
And on the land where cannon roar
/ hold the deadly ball (3),
And many vessel seeks the shore
On me again to call (4).
Again mid busy haunts I'm found
Where rings the hammers peal (5l.
Or fiery furnace burns the ground (6),
Or swings the FURNISHED steel ~;
Or where the mine its treasure heaps (S),
Or forests yield supply (9),
Or sentry round me vigil keeps QO)
In prison where lie.
About the stable oft I'm found Ql),
Again at palace door (12);
/ reach the speciOus earth around
Repeated DER and DER Q3);
And with the silent dead remain
When earthly friends forsake (l4l
Or in Oriou's shining train
\ golden trio make (l5).
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-02-24
Z. A. NJ.

to Greensburg to participate in grand parade
at that place.
Lincoln Commandery No. 4, of Bellevue,
presented o. j. Hoover, Vice Commander of
the commandery, with handsome gold sword
as token OF their esteem and for favOrs done
made m BY 4. b. Evans ~ In very impressive % man, e
ner.
The members of the visiting commanderies
were loud in their praise of the manner in
which the Pittsburg Communicates treated
them while their guests. Dinner and supper
were served at the St. Charles Hotel, that be-
ing the headquarters of all visiting command
cries. Nothing was left undone to make it
pleasant for all
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-02-24
DULLNESS A FEATURE.
Stocks Close BuIlish, Indicating More Vim
and Higher Prices.

The stock market yesterday was rather un-
satisfactory to both buyers and sellers, the re-
suit being that dullness was prominent fea-
ture, except for gas and fractions. The total
sales were SO shares. Pittsburg Traction was
strong and in good demand, Central was barely
steady and Citizens a trifie weaker. Gas
stocks we're described as steady to weak. La
Noria displayed more strength than on any
other day of the week. Switch and Signal was
depressed. There was big demand for bank
stocks, but they were held above the views of
brokers. The market closed bullish, indicating
a reaction from the lethargy of the past few
davs
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-02-24

MIR. w. ]. Lynch. who was killed by an
engine on the r, Mex. & Y. r. R., was men,
ber of Egremont Castle No. l0s A. o. X. NJ. c.
He was crossing the track at Bessemer to go
aboard the steamer Twilight, on which he had
secured position on Tuesday last, and was
struck by the engine. After futile efforts to
communicate with bis friends the members of
his castle proceeded on Thursday to the Nc
Keesport cemetery and buried the remains,
after the manner of the solemn ritual of the
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-02-24
MADE THE MOST OF 1T.
Oil Fluctuations Confined to a Narrow
Range-Scnlpers in Clover.

Except for short time after the opening the
oil market yesterday was comparatively tame.
Some large blocks were dumped in New York,
while there was good buying in Oil City. The
trading here was more OF general than special
character. 1t was, in short, regular see-saw
market affording the scalpers abundant oppor-
tunity to make quick turns and fair profits.
The highest point reached was 9llz, and the
lowest 9E4. The feeling was moderately firm
at the close.
A B. McGrew quotes: Puts, 90l<; calls, 90 to
92L
The following t2pIe, corrected by DE Witt Dill
worth, broker in petroleum. etc, corner Fifth
avenue and Wood street, Pittsburg, shows the
order of fluctuations etc.:
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-02-24

Venus Castle No 29l K. G. E., at the meet
ing Friday evening conferred the Crusaders
degree upon IL Candidates. elected new men,
bers and received II propositions for member
ship.
Venus Castle will attend the Liberty Street
NJ E. Church in body on Sunday morning,
March 8. at 1880 o'clock, to hear the pastor,
Rev. NJ. D. Lichliter, preach on the aims,
objects and principles Of the order.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-02-24
MisceI1aneOus.

Branch No 50 had three applications at
their last meeting
Mechanics Lodge No. 8, ]. o. o. F.. last
evening celebrated the twenty-hrst anniversary
of its reorganization Charles NJ. Hooten,
Chairman of the evening, made short address,
which was followed by p. D. ID. G. NJ. Jas. B.
Williams in q short address on the aims and
objects of the order, and by P. D. d. G. N.
James Purnell on the history of the lodge.
nie Henry; songs by the little Mundell sisters;
Frank b. Yeager, on the guitar; recitation by
Miss Belle Henry; song and organ accompani-
ment, BY the Brisbin sisters; after which fol.
lowed refreshments and good social time in
general
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-02-24

New YoRK-Clearings to-day. sl29, ,S27, AS;
balances Sc lST, go For the week-Cl6arings,
S564, 70S, $50; balances, 81, 7S9 95S.
BOsToN--ClearingS tO-tiay Sl7, ,2l9, 643; bal
anees Sis 4,252 For the week-Clearings, SSl,
l94, 355; balances. S. ,962 $50.
BALTIMoRE-Clearinss, 81, 7SS, S41; balances.
sl97, ,426
HILADELPHIA-Clearinss to-day, sll, ,0J6,-
223: balances. s., "a, ,y14. For the week-Clear-
ings. SIS S02, ,67T; balances. IS, 5l5, l9l.
CHIcAGo-Money unchanged Bank clear
ings, Sll LA O0O
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-02-24

One membership went at $50 Other sales
were: $50 shares Philadelphia Gas at S754, 10
Central Traction at % 200 PitUsburg Traction
at IL.
George Il. Hill & Co. sold 200 Pittsburg Trac-
ton at 80. They report this stock firm with
good demand
The total sales of stocks at New York yester-
dar were lO0343 shares Including: Atchison.
600: Delaware. LackaWanna and Western,
200; Erie, 6,4iO; Lake Shore, 8, 3,l25; Louisville
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-02-24
Daughters of 81. George.

Pride of Allegheny City Lodge No. IA will
hold mite social at G. A. r. Hall, West Dia-
moud street on Thursday, March 7. Members
of sister lodges are cordially invited.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-02-24
ROYAL Arcauurn,

Darling Council No. SsS will hold its fourth
anniversary on Tuesday. February 2G, at Cyclic
rama Hall. The Gernert and Guenther
orchestra, Alpine Quartet and others will take
part in the entertainment, after which will be
dancing.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-02-24

Money on call at New York Yesterday ruled
easy with no loans, closing offered at 2 Prime
mercantile paper, 406. Sterling exchange dnll
but steady at S4 $50 for 10 days and 81 SSs4 for
demand.
The weekly statement of the New York
banks, issued yesterday, shows the following
changes: Reserve, decrease, s., ,55S, 45O; loans,
increase, S95l. 800; specie. decrease, S5l3,lO
legal tenders, decrease, s9Sg, 900; deposits, in
crease, s2ll. 100: circulation. increase, $1,000.
The banks now hold Sl5 740, $50 in excess OF the
25 per cent rule.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-02-24
49s-MATHEArATICALLY DESCRIBED.

A triangle having three acute angles sup
ported by elongated sides; circle minus
slight arc; two right angles formed by per-
pendicular and horizontal; line; an acute
angle; plumb: horizontal bisected by per-
pendlcular forming two rectangles: and an
acute angle supported by an upright, will pre-
sent term applicable to the mental state of
the solver of this problem. CARL GREY.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-02-24

The letter NJ did see,
Standing on key;
VI stands for mystery,
And the key unlocked 1t for me;
Soon Darwln's old grand-daddy
Was all 1 could see.
ARTIBUS LAURENTICs.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-02-24
BOSTON STOCKS.
A Dull and Fluctuatins Market the Feature
of the Day.

BOSTON, February 2S.-Call loans 21S@4 per
cent; time paper S115@514 per cent. Govern
ment bonds weak at l0S@l0s1S for 41&s and 1855
@l29 for As. with IS ranging l2O@l3l71. At to-
days two-hours' session Of the Stock Exchange
the undeItone of the market was strong for
Western roads, Mexicans. and Coppers, with
bonds and the rest of the stocks decidedly
weak and heavy. The tone at the close was
dull and generally strong at concessions from
the best prices of the morning.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-02-24
ACROSTIC.
(Eight-letter words.)

l. To retire. 2 The ancient name of Africa.
8. Solitude. 4. A kind OF fish. ). A river OF
India q. A member of the high class Of peo-
pie in England. :. Inserting the shoot of one
tree into the stock of another. & Obscure
light g. a town of Sardinia. 10. A town Of
Connecticut.
Priinals, a great English General.
Finals, great American General
Don JUAN.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-02-24

F. G. REINEMAN, manufacturer Of re-
gala and lodge supplies for all societies.
Flags and banners speciality, at low rates.
Su 81 SIXTH STREET.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-02-24

and Nashville, l,S50. Missouri Pacific, 6.520;
Northwestern, $3.50: Northern Pacific pre-
ferred 81. go; Oregon Transcontinental 5,75o:
Reading, 3.00O: St. Paul. l2,70O; Union Pacific,
1910; Western Union, 3SU1.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-02-24
Government Bonds.

Closing quotations in New York furnished
THE DISPATCH by Robinson Bros. Wood
street. Local dealers charge commission OF
an eighth on small lots;
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-02-24

done fer me. / have been troubled with dys-
pepsia for years. commenced the use Of
your BURDoCK BLOOD BITTERs and they have
brought me out all right. The use of three
bottles conferred the great benefit for which
feel profoundly grateful. | will never be
without it
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-02-24
494CHARADE.

First is fish whose appearance we hail;
Second we do when We cut of its tail;
Whole is fruit in the East Indies found.
And named for the man who first brought it
around. HOWITT T.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-02-24

When baby was sick, we gave her Castorfa
When she was Child, she cried for Castoria,
When she became Miss, she clung to Castoria,
When she had Children, she gave them Castoria
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-02-24

DE-. O'KEEFE's cough pills, % cents.
Good as gold. 81 Filth ave.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-02-24
495-CoNUNDRUM.
496-RIDDLE.

What farrier's instrument is the best accom-
paniment for our daily bread?
HAPPY THOUGHT.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-02-24
Address contntu aicdtions for this department
TO Z. r. CHADBoURN, Leiciston, Maine.

The walks in a certain garden were laid
ont in the form of maltese cross. -Four
persons started out at noon for walk from
the house, which stood in the center. Each
person walked around different triangle,
the mother at the rate of two miles an hour,
the daughter at the rate of three miles an
hour, the father at the rate of four miles an
hour and the son at the rate of five miles an
hour.
1t was agreed that they go in to dinner
whenever all four should meet for the third
time at the house. The distance around each
triangle was one-third Of a mile. At what
time did they 90 in to dinner?
j. II. FEzAND1E.
490-THE BALLIST's ANAGRAM.
Who can tell us ali about
What so many would find out?
OF what many would-be wise
Think that they could well advise.
make it this wayr' hear them shout.
They can tell without doubt
What material to bring,
How to form this latent thing.
30, what folly!" others cry,
"'Tis prentice hand you try,
1t must take the formive shape
To goodly figure make"
But o master mind directs,
Silently his stock selects,
And the structure we shall see
While we muse what "CAN IT BE%'
SEA.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-02-24
IMPROVEMENT AT THE BANKS.
The Holiday Causes More Activity in Check.
ing and Deposiring.

The movement in local monetary circles yes
terday was characterized by considerable ac-
tivity. This was due mainly to the holiday, re-
sulting in a doubling up of checking and de-
posting. The same cause worked an improve
ment in the Clearing House report. Only
limited amount of paper was offered for dis
count and it was accepted at per cent. A
few of the banks were willing to make con-
cession on prime collateral. The Clearing
House report for the day and week, with com
,,ariAnns shows the following changes:
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-02-24
ANSWERS.

ANJW EfEJ,
479-The tongue. (James I'LL; 4, 5, 8
1O.)
4S0-Romanees.
4Si-
i. ID (e(art)hleavy. q [a(no)nlical. 3.
Dislc(ourJtiesy. 4. Di[sCin)glnished. 5.
E[tlher)elal. 6. Dish (ear)tlen. Z. Un[gtrat)el-
ful. g. Under[s(tan)dling. .. B[l(is)tler. 10.
Sin[c(ereJslt.
Initials of inmost words.-Another Title.
4S2-l. DOWN. 2. Pa-tOent.
4S3-Sham-rock.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-02-24
LIVE STOCK MARKETS.
Condition of the Market Mt the East Liberty
Stock Yards.

OFFICE OF PITTsBURG DISPATCH,
TUESDAY, February %, 1882 J
CATTLE-Receipts $50 head: shipments,
1920 head; market steady at unchanged prices,
46 cars of cattle shipped to York to-day.
HoGs-Receipts, 2Od0 head; shipments, 1880
head; market active; medium Philadelphias,
81 7504 IS: heavy hogs 81 5034 65; pigs and
Workers, $4 1904 So. Eight cars of hogs
shipped to New York to day.
SHEEP-Receipts, l.6O0 head: shipments, 800
head; market firm at unchanged prices
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-02-24

The Place TO Buy Carpets and Curtains
Is at the leading house in the West.
EDWARD GRoETZ1NGER's
627 and 629 Penn avenue.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-02-24

duce a panic. A few lordlY natives, how
ever, have gone through course OF educa
tion in civilized drinks, and Mr.. Gleerup
was greatly astonished while ago when
King Mirambo, in Central Africa, produced
bottle ofchampagne for his entertainments
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1889-11-15
A DANGEROUS ISSUE.

When the New York Sun is glee-
fully booming Campbell, of Ohio, and
putting him up MS n presidential
ticket for lS92-not because it loves
Campbell more, but because it loves
Cleveland lcss-is il not cruel for
the New York World to recall the
fact that short time ago the Sun
predicted Campbcll's defeat because
he stood on Democratic platform
with Democratic tariff plank in the
middle of it. AS it happens, Camp
bell had voted for the Mills lii, and
tariff was talked all over the State OF
Ohio. Ohio was carried for the
Democracy by eight thousand major
ity. So VIC see that the tariff is Il
very dangerous issuc-for the Re
publicans-S State.