davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Telegram-herald., 1889-11-20
A DIZZY FIZZLE.
The New Smith-Vail Pump Said TO
be Failure.
Has More Capacity, But is Not 30
Economical as the Old One 10y About
Four Hundred Per Cent.

The report of Professor Cooley, the
expert who has been making a
thorough and scientific test of the new
Smlth-Vail double expansion pump,
purchased by the city this summer, l.
not yet completed. Enough, however,
can be gathered from those who are
acquainted with the water works
system to salty one that the machine
is a failure for the purpose intended.
The inventors, no doubt, meant
well, and they have succeeded III
building a pump Of considerable
capacity that works III manner
pleasing to the eye, but when one
watches the coal pile they discover that
the pump Is very expensive ALTAR 10
operate.
The big pump designed by Demetrius
Turner, of this city, forces water into
the city reservoir at a cost of $40 per
million gallons. IL Is understood that
the new SmIth-Nail pump does the
same thing at n cost of about $40 per
million gallons.
These figures are only approximate
OF course, but if they are anywhere
near correct, the new pump VIII begiven
"A vacation, and if it was purchased
upon a.guarantee OF efficiency 1t viii he
returned to the manufacturers unless
It's effectiveness in proportion TO its
running expenses can not be increased.
The report of Proft ssOr Cooley VIII, OF
course, he authentic, and 1t Is believed
that it Will both surprise and disgust
the purchasers of the new pump. The
pump Is what IS known as compound.
The live steam passes direct from the
boiler to one set Of pistOns, and the
exhaust steam then passes to another
set operated on the low pressure prin-
ciple.
Telegram-herald., 1889-11-20
BLOOD IN TRElR EYES
The Street Railway Companies
Lock Horns
Both Companies All tae SaHS strip
IA Ftfth-sse.- MF. Bettfr >ays hs
Neua E8u Tbrough BacA Alleys

~ en- hun Through baCk Alleys
"Whst are you street railway people
gong e. do when you gei onto ftth-
ave. asked TuEGRAN HEEALD re-
porter of Mr.. Bever last evening. "Ihe
Street Railway Company oi Grand
Rapids and the Valley city street ana
Cable Railway Nomp&nY each has see
au ordinance pending .u The council, ana
each proposes a line running through
the same part ot fiftn-aFe.'
Eli the council grants an ordinance
90 any other o0mp&ny through the
portion We have peuuoned for,
ne shall not bmld the
line, that is aN,' said Mr.
Btuer. I'VE We're the first % ask for
al ordinance through that part Oi
town, and q the council permits us 10
90 on and build this line It NIL be the
longest ia the city. The territory VIII
not pay TWO lines
Is il not probable that YOU will
modify yoar hne somewhat If both
ordinances arc granted.'
"No, SIT, We were TIE first 10 ask FOR
a franchise over that route and we are
entitled 10 the FIRST consideration. We
don't propose % 20 through anybody's
back yard or through the alleys 20
make room for some other company's
llue."
Judging from this conversation there
are breakers ahead ln the next council
meeting, and that may nave heen the
reason why the ordinances We're not
brought up Monday evening. The line
proposed by the old company runs
from near Greenwood cemetery, on
West LeOnard-sf., 10 Broadway-st. and
down Broadway 10 West Bridge, from
which point II viii proceed through
Canal. Monroe and South DlyislOn-Sts.
TO Flfth-aVe. At that point u turns
eastward and passes through Fiith-ave.
10 Madison-st. and through Thomas-st.
10 the east clty limits. The proposed
cable line strikes Fifth-ave. at the cor
ner OF South Lafayette-st. and then
runs through FIfth-ave. for two blocks
| 10 MadlsOn-ave.
These two blocks of the avenue
promises 10 be bone of considerable
contention and may be the cause of
some very radical changes N the lines
| of one road or the other.
Telegram-herald., 1889-11-20
La. Hnt.l Arriral.

NoHrov-J. J.. Jcndrck. Jr-. y. y;
Isaac p. Springer. Detroit i. Prank,
Cincinnati, g. J. Gof. Chcago /. q.
Nowry, Cleveland A. J.. Flc.ds 1yrs-
cuee. n. Y
swrrr's-H. Hauf. Chicago, - y.
Robinson, Milwaukee II q. Hunter
Cincinnati. r. q. Harms, kalamaz9oi
p. J.. Gray, Ncwavgo. T. =. Nhitteisey,
II llsdaio.
EAerF-J. 7. Fox Chicago. Arthur
Merchant. j.. J0negvIIIe.F y Cornell,
p X Rapids. r. A. Woodbury. trf. "a {,
Geo N. Beck. south Bend, Ind :. n.
ia lard. sparta.
Telegram-herald., 1889-11-20

We are not ashamed of our prices, gen
emen, either the old or the new. You'll
nd the old tickets on every garment; not
le has been changed. We want them
impaired with prices found elsewhere
ur revolutionary prices are based upon
fictitious values. A fact we are demon
rating to the satisfaction of hundreds
yery day.
Telegram-herald., 1889-11-20
REAL ESTATE TRANSFERS.
This list is furnished by w. r. Scribner.
real estate dealer. Sc Pearl-st.:

This list is furnished by W. r. Scribner.
ealeState dealer. 56 Pearl-st.:
oscar Dye to Emily c. Bridge. lot 6.
Morgan X Pierce : Sub.....-...........-. 5 l,50J
Benjamin r. Nashburn 10 Susanna y.
Watzek, part OF lot D. blk ., Reming-
tons add 60O
Samuel d. Solles TO Carrie l. De Cola.
und X lot ~. blk 3. Campaus Sd add 700
George slater 10 Chas. i. Dresser. lot
O. Aiken'S Sadd......-----...-.. .....-.......... $50
Hiram Collins 10 Richard Pickett. lot
II. Nage's I'd add dd........-.....-.-..-....... 500
Frederick Neipper to Carl Schneider.
lot =. blk 81. Snepard's add. ....... 40i
Carl Schneider TO Augusta krakies.
3i II lot = blk 81. Shepard's add ........... $50
Emily g. Gregory 10 Alfred ID. Rath-
bone. lot 2, blk Il. Campau plat. l,000
Harm SlOpSema o susanna y. NatLek.
% ft W 941s n lot >. blk .. Reming-
tons add d....-.-.... ........-...-......... so
VIM. GeiOck 70 Jannetle Nanden Berg.
lott Dunham Farm add. 300
James ". Dudley 10 stephen VI. Kent,
lot u. blk !. POrter's add. 5000
Amos VI. Wadsworth 10 Cordelia r.
Briggs. lot To- blk ,, WGrtrou's add 200
Geo. ". Banning 10 George Spring. part
lot : village II Rockford. d.-..-........-..... 700
Albert q. Rose % Elmer = Rose und \
nis nw of sec Il. and el : SWi 4 and
VIZ wls sci OF sec Is. SOlon..........--.. 800
Albert a.. Rose 20 Elmer :. Rose. swl4
swis OF sec :. 40a
Caleb Winch 70 Kelsey Denton. nelt
lex 30 a in no cor sec p Nergennes..... GO
Telegram-herald., 1889-11-20
NiarrIaCe Lirenses.

The following is list of the marriage
icensesissued since last published, with the
names. residence when outside the city AMI
ages OF the parties; AGEs
Frank Andrews. Jennie stapleton. Of
Cascade -.......-. .......-......... d
Aiva Mead and Elsie Jane Bemus. Of
Plainfed township .....-.. -
Telegram-herald., 1889-11-20

Doctor 10 rnssseneer bo7l-so 20
mamm7 ssv Il what 8e yarbs an done
her 10 rood7 Wait er mInnlt Con
suits BOOK I-vii I thoaEht 50 Ask
yo1 r'anraY how shs spsc. &C. yaro& -
soS whea ds t51 ara Psic. -Hsrner :
Bszsr.
Telegram-herald., 1889-11-20
THE PLASTER DEAL

Ehe NeSoti41uns Stin 1 Snsettit4-b Bat
sTH Iaaer Hag.
hoe ts tls p-ss-e1-lAAi aeal pro-
gr.s WAS sked Of - 3 harg-ng
t0n yesterday.
SON. It's al right. OF course there
is something e lhe 0nd under nego-
t4Gon. bat / Is slll a private matter
etNr.u size rartes. MAeu taere IS
snythng actually agreed upon ae can
l4lk % Ue p8pers- baI Ne are Dot
ready % talz set.
Telegram-herald., 1889-11-20

tumbug" That pet theory of clothiers
tottering and about to fall through
the efforts of the
The Daily bulletin., 1889-12-28
Water Notice.

10 accordance with Section OF
Chapter XXVII. of the laws OF 1886,
all persons holding water privileges
or those paying water rates, are here
by notified that the water rates for
the term ending June 80, 1890, will
be due and payable at the office of
the Honolulu Water Works on the
first OF January, 1890.
All such rates remaining unpaid
for fifteen days after they are due
will be subject to an additional 10
per cent.
Parties paying rates will please
present their last receipt.
Rates are payable at the Office OF
the Water Works in the Kapuaiwa
building.
The statute allowing no discretion
strict enforcement OF this clause will
he made. CHAS. Il. WILSON,
Superintendent Water Works.
Honolulu, Dec. 81, 1889. 434 If
The Daily bulletin., 1889-12-28
New School Houses.

Tenders will be received at the
Office OF the Board OF Education un'
til TUESDAY, January 2Sth, at II
O'Clock noon, for the construction
and completion OF School Houses at
the undermined places, viz:
At Honomu, Hilo, Hawaii, a house
22x44xl2 feet, two rooms, with YER
anda, and veranda room.
At Waimea, South Kohala, Ha.
wall, q house, the same as the above.
At Kaauhuhu, Hamakua, Haw ali,
a house 20x2Sxl2 feet, with one
room, verandn and veranda room.
Plans and specifications can be
seen at the Office OF the Board OF
Education, Honolulu, and ut the
School Agents OF each OF the districts
named.
The Board OF Education docs no
bind itself to accept the lowest, o.
any bid.
BY order OF the Board OF Educa
ton.
w. JAS. SMITH,
Secretary.
Education Office, Dec. 81, 1889.
437 st
The Daily bulletin., 1889-12-28
THE
nairu Rurrrtim
Pledged to Deithey Sect nor Pdrty,
.BKt established for the bcneht of all.
SATURDAY, DEC. 2s, 1889.
A TREAT AT MISS BERRY'S
SGH00L.

which began two weeks vacation
n>Rkidoy, the goth instant, receiv'
ed q Christmas treat from their kind
teacher, last night. The pupils, ac-
companied by parents, other rela-
tives, and friends, met in the school
room, on Emma street.
The children's treat was preceded
by treat to the visitors from the
pupils, in the form of a little play
adapted to the years and capacity
of the youthful players. Miss Berry
compiled the play largely from old
and familiar nursery characters,
making them into harmonious
whole. The children were all at
tired in apparel suited to their re-.
spectlve parts. Sadie Brown was
the FAIRY Queen, Marian Dowsett
and Mary Godfrey, the Queens
Maids of Honor; Sam Dowsett,
Master of Ceremonies Make Or
denstein, Freddie Platt, and Allie
Lucas, Pages; Willie Rawlins and
Robert Mclean, knights; Jacob
Ordenstein, Boy Blue; Willie God
frey, Old King Cole; Mary French,
Little Bo Peep; Emily Carlson,
Mother Hubbard; Walter ID. Gif-
fard, the King of testers; Edwin
Brown and MiIlie Rawlins, Jack and
Jill; and Flos Hill, Mother Goose.
The pretty way in which every little
actor and actress, without eXcep-
ton, played his and her character
was extremely pleasing to the mo-
theirs and fathers present, who
could not help feeling grateful to the
faithful teacher who had evidently
| bestowed so much patient pans
upon their children.
Now came the children's treat.
On the temporary stage, where the
young players interested and anus
ed their elders, was a "fairy bow
err" from which every pupil rcceiv-
ed n gift, rs did every juvenile pre-
sent, and some who were absent.
Weren't those little innocent hearts
delighted, and. didn't their guileless
faces beam with JOY! The sight
made some old folks feel young
again.
Just at this stage an event which
had been designed by the pupils
came very unexpectedly to their
teacher. Little Millie Rawlins, re-
presenting the school, approached
Miss Berry, and read in clear
voice and with distinct enunciation
the following short address, to which
every scholars name was append
ed:-"Dear Teacher, We, your low
ing although sometimes thoughtless,
pupils, ask you to accept from lis,
as token of the love we feel fol
you and in celebration of this
Christmas time, the little accom-
| panying gift. We are, your loving
pupils" "'he reading was follow
! ed by presentation OF the docu,
I ment, and along with it neat littlc
purse containing gold coins of th'
United States of America.
: The finale of the evening was tht
passing around of delicious cakes
and other confections, of which al
who wished partook, old as well a
young; and all went home before
nine o'clock, pleased and happy
the children pleased with the sue
cess of their efforts TO please, ant
happy in the possession of the gift
of their generous teacher: the par
ents pleased with the work OF thei
f offspring, and happy in the satisfac
), ton that their children had been il
s the care of 4 good and diligcn
| faonhpr
The Daily bulletin., 1889-12-28
Containing in all 10000 Square Feet,

This compact desirable piece property Honolulu,
and being in the the retail the
(Fo se leading
habOr, will all
therefore holds unusual Inducements capitalists emunerntve
and permanent investment
The main tronnge of this property 10 feet Nuuanu 99
feet Hotel and ls5 Bethel street. which three
wdene by finely
maca"me and graded throughout rendering them the finest thorough
the width, which
Bethel donated by
the the block, and this will additional
and 81
lots be so leaving lot without valuable and
o hcmV desirable valuable
Another this fine excel
sanitary conditions and being the highest maka
will buildings
cellars
OF being beyond the reach OF tide
The block has Sudvided building 10
be large Sahsroom.
The title property perfect. OF
third with
examination this property solicited confidently
mendct permanently rcmuneTative investment.
EGs- fuller particulars and information apply
JAS. r. EAORGAN,
AuCTONEER.
The Daily bulletin., 1889-12-28
Notice 10 Persons Holding Electric
Light Privileges.
Finance Department.

BUREAU OF CUSTOMS, !
Honolulu, II. L., Dee. 2G, lSS9,I
Importers of kerosene and other
oils are hereby notified that in the
future no delivery will be permitted,
either from the Kerosene Warehouse
or the Wharf, until the Customs
Officers have received notice from
the Marshal that the same have been
tested, according to law.
4. s. CLEGHORN,
CollcCtOr-GencrNl.
Approved:
$. NJ. DAMON,
Minister of Finance. 1873 st
The Daily bulletin., 1889-12-28
PUBLIC NOTICE.

THE undersigned having been ap.
l. pointed agent for II. N. Queen
KapIolani notice Ia hereby given that
all tenants, by lease or otherwise, are
ordered to make all payments to me-, 40
other receipt being valid. Oh1ce At the
Palace BungalOw. Hours from :. n.
to4P.M ii. Q. ULUKOU,
A3D tf Agent for ii. NJ. the Queen
The Daily bulletin., 1889-12-28
WANTED

pY Middle Aged Man of experience,
ID energy and push, q position as
accountant, salesman or manager, in Il
mercantile hOu.e, or would buy IN in.
terest in IN established business, city or
country, references given. Enquire
at this office. 400 II
The Daily bulletin., 1889-12-28
NOTICE.

A LII persons are hereby forbidden
IN from going on 10 the under.nen.
TONED lands for the puipos of shooting
birds and game. The lands are the
Ahupuaas of Kahauiki, Moapalua, iIa
lava, Aiea, and part of Kalauac, thc4e
extend from the mountains 10 tho sea,
boundary commencing two miles from
Honolulu and ending nine. The Gov
crnment road run through there lands
and in most parts is sixty feet wide
owners Of dogs are hereby notified that
said animals are liable 10 be poisoned,
should they wander Off said road All
shooting privileges that have been
granted heretofore are now annulled.
J.I. DOWSETr.
Honolulu, Dee, ~, 1899. i97 2w
The Daily bulletin., 1889-12-28
NOTICE.

II AVING bought out Mr.. w. II,
III Page in the "ilonolulu Carriage
Manufactory," at l28 Fort street, am
prepared to continue the above business
uGder the Old name of Honolulu Car.
Iiage Mandatory, and being un old
experienced carriage builder | solicit
the patronage Of my old friends and tho
public in general. and with my thorough
knowledge of the business and with ex.
perienCed workmen and using only the
hest material / guarantee general salts.
faction Please call and see me before
going elsewhere.
Signed); GIDEON WEST.
Honolulu, Ocl. 9s, 1880. $0l II
The Daily bulletin., 1889-12-28
TO LET

.As,A A COTTAGE at Niuhals.
ESasE "A wal, FHlama, next door
EsSssS6 to w. Auld's premises, con.
tanning kitchen, stable, carriage house
and other conyenences. For further
particulars apply 10
c. MANAOLE,
Awaroot store, Maunakea street.
497 lm%
The Daily bulletin., 1889-12-28
Deutscher GOttesdienst.

HERR Pastor Iseuberg Wird am
IL SOnnlag den 20, Decbr,, II Uhr
vormittags in der Y, NJ. g. A. Hall
predigen,
Dss Kaiserlich Deutschc Konsulat
4S7 81
The Daily bulletin., 1889-12-28
ANNUAL MEETING.

THE adjourned annual meeting of tho
l. stockholders OF the Waianae Co.
viii be held on MONDAY, January 6,
1890, at II a. M, at the Office of H. A.
Widemann. @. o. BERGER.
43l I'd Secretary,
The Daily bulletin., 1889-12-28
No. 2

A SPECIAL meeting Of Mechanic
IA Engine Co. No. Q will be hold
THIS Saturday EVENING, at 7;W
o'clock Business OF importance.
Per order. Il. X. RYAN,
1SJ II Foreman.
The Daily bulletin., 1889-12-28
TO LET
Furnished Cottage To Let.

slgkE.& a NEAT Cottage, desirnbly
Ei%sR7 Ss located, containing rooms,
EszSt-1s& nicely furnished, Kitchen, bath
room, stable, hencry, etc. Lot l20X300,
lawn, shade trees and flowers. Rent
$40 per mouth, including water rate and
telephone,
HAWAIIAN BUSINESS AGENCY,
The Daily bulletin., 1889-12-28
THE MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE co,
OF NEW YORK

form o for unoa
o survive mberof will
C o p yam nprf in u the ccgl
Remcnl Ncnta ilt Insurance tn United sandt
Six lion o
FORT hlnpoucmN mlonor add
S.
General lAgenor the Hawaiian Islands
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1889-03-13
SOME MORE NOMINATIONS.

Foreign Ministers, Territorial Governors
 and Other Important Positions.
 WASHINGTON, March 13-The president sent to the senate the following nominations;
 Arthur c. Mellette, >cf Watertown, D. T., to be governor of Dakota
 Luther B. Richardson, of Grand Forks, D. T., to be secretary of Dakota.
 Cornelius A. Hanford, of Washington ter ritory, to be chief justice of the supreme court of the Territory of Washington.
 George w. Irwin, of Montana, to be mar shal of the United States for the territory of Montana.
 Smiley N. Chambers, of Indiana, to be at torney of the United States for the district of Indiana.
 George l. Batcheller, of New York, to be assistant secretary of the treasury, vice Hugh s. Thompson, resigned.
 Albert G. Porter, of Indiana, to be minister to Italy.
 John A. Enander, of Illinois, minister to Denmark.
 Postmasters: George w. Dunn, Bingham ton, N. Y.; Lensis |. Sayles, Malone, N. Y.; Ira Dorrance, Middletown; L. R. Muzzy, Pulaski, N. Y.; w. L. Keers, Rhinelander.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1889-03-13
LAwLEssNEss IN PENNSYLVANIA.
People Bound. Gagged and Tortured by a
 Band of Masked Robbers.


 Band of Masked Robbers.
 PITTsBURG, March l3-Mounted farmers are i'll pursuit of a gang of masked robbers who have been committing depredations in the mountainous district of Fayette county. The robbers, who were mounted and well armed, entered McCle,landtown and com pietely cowed the half hundred inhabitants of the village. Tho robbers first visited the house of one Anderson. Guards were sta and dragged Anderson from his bed at the same time threatening any other member of the household with instaat death if an alarm was given. Anderson protested that that he had no money, whereupon he was bound, gagged and red hot pokers were applied to his bare feet; n cooked revolver was also held at his head, and after writhine and grooming under the torture for a few minutes his tormentors were told where they could find $50. The house of Mir. Lilly was next visited, and his sufferngs were more terrible than those of the first victim. Lilly told where Sl30 was concealed. The house oi one Grove was then entered, and he escaped torture by assisting the robbers in a fruitles search for money. A widow, Mrs. Keller was tho next one visited. She produced g check for her pension money, but the robbel- had no use for the paper and left her, but no, before she had succeeded ill identifying ont of the gang, whose mask had become disar ranged. After stealing horse the gang de parted Fully 800 armed men are in the sad. de looking for the deSperadoes.
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1889-03-13
BUSINESS IN THE SENATE.
Nominations Confirmed and Standing Com-
 mittees AppoInteG,

Nominations Confirmed and Standing Com-
 mittees Appointed.
 WASHINGTON, March 13-Mr Morton be- ing absent, Mr. Ingalls, acted as president pro tenn. The presidents message in the case of Louis Riel was laid on the table.
 On motion of Mr. Platt resolution was agreed to for the appointment of standing committees
 The principal senate committees in full are: Eiections-Hoar (chairman), Frye, Teller, Evarts, Spooner, Vance Pugh. Gray, Turpie. Appropliations-Allso (chailman), Dawes Plumb, Hale, Farwell, Beck, Cockrell, Cor man.
 Finance - Morrill, (chairman, Sherman, Jones (Nev.), Allison, Aldrich, Hiscock, Voor- hees, Beck, McPherson, Harris, Vance
 Foreign Relations-Sherman (chairman), Edmunds, Frye, Evarts, Dolph, Morgan, Brown, Payne, Eustis.
 Railroads Mitchell (chairman), Sawyer. Hawley, Wolcott, Stockbridge, Marston, Brown, Kenna, Blackburn, Berry
 Postotfices and Post Roads-Sawyer chair- quilt, Wilson (Md.), Reagan, Blodgett.
 Relations with Canada-Hoar (chairman), Allison, Hale, Dolph, Pugh, Butler, Voorhees, A long debate ensued on a motion by Mr. Payne to strike from the list of committees the one on relations with Canada Finally he withdrew his motion, and all the commit tees were agreed to. The senate then went into executive session and confirmed the fol- lowing nominations:
 Thomas W. Palmer, of Michigan, to be minister to Spain.
 John F. Swift, of California, minister to Japan.
 John D. Washburn, of Massachusetts, min ister to Switzerland
 George c. Tchenor, of Illinois, first assist ant secretary of the treasury.
 The senate committee on territories re- ported favorab.y the nomination of Arthur c. Mellette to be governor of Dakota, and he was confirmed and commissioned to-day,
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1889-03-13
Richard Rcalfs Poems.

Richard Realf, who lived on trans Mississippi prairies quarter of a century ago, turned off many pieces of rare roic quality, we'll deserving of preserve tion. He was born in England, and there used to be romantic stories about his being a natural son of Lord Byron. He is said to have borne a marked re- semblance to Byron in face and figure, and the last ten years of his life were passed, as Byron's were. in warlike ad- venture and poetic creation. which lasted up to the year of his death Soon after he landed at the port of New York. in the '50's, he struck out for the plains of Kan- sas, where he joined the Abolitionist cru saders under old John Brown of Osa. wattomie, and he was the hero of many vicissitudes from that period till the time of his death under tragical circum- stances. The merit of Realf's poems will Do seen after their publication.-New York Sun,
Waterbury evening Democrat., 1889-03-13
PROHIBITION IN RHODE ISLAND.
To Be Resubmit:ed to the People.
 Charges Against the Police.

fRovIDENcE, March 13--In the senate the resuhnssion of tac Prohibition resolution came up Iron the house and was made the special order for today. The senate will cor, cur by a vote of 21 to 15, 1t is thought
 Ife committee appo ntad to investigate the charges against the members Of the state po- hce Of derc:iction of duty met and consid- cred the written co.ni iaints that had been lodged with them. The committee will give the police chance to defend them selves, after which it will hold public meet mSs and hear such as may choose to come be- fore it. An interesting feature of this in- qury is that the Rhode Island Temperance union sent to the committee q formal com. plalnt against the chief of police of this city, charging him with 'slaches.n It is set forth In the complaint that Chief Child has said that the prohibitory amendment can be en- forced, and that he has aso sad that there are 5oo or more places now open where in toxicating liquors sold The union asks that he, as a member of the state police, be impeached for failing to do his duty.