The Sauk Centre herald. (Sauk Centre, Stearns County, Minn.) 1886-current, 1889-01-03
CHEWING GUM.
SOMETHING ABOUT THE HABIT
THAT HAS GROWN ON US.

CneW-EVoiution IN Gum b1akfng-Op1n-
ions Of Physicians on the Efects-Tons
Are Manufactured.
In spite of the manifold warnings of
physicians: in spite of the fact that the
shape OF Cupid's bow is changed: and in
spite Of all the contemptuous and sarcas-
tic REMARKS which are constantly appear
ing in the papers, gum chewing in this
country is rapidly on the increase.
Two-thirds of the girls, be they pretty
or otherwise, that one meets on the high
ways OF this city are either working
their jaws for all they are worth or have
| smalflump tucked away in some OBJ
scure corner of the mouth and give it a
gentle squeeze between the teeth when
they are sure of being unobserved.
Gum chewing is less disgusting than
tobacco chewing.
And if it becomes a natural habit, as
it seems likely to do, we may comfort
| ourselves that the gum chewing Ameri-
can is far preferable to the snuff dipping
| Mexican.
And gum chewing is not as exclusively
confined to the female sex Is is smoking
to the male, for many men use gum to
help still the craving for tobacco, thus
| jumping from the frying pan into the
| fire. perhaps.
True, gay young women are lately be-
coming somewhat addicted to the use of
the weed, claiming that if men have the
right to put their feet on the mantel and
make a room blue with smoke why
should they be denied the privilege,
since it has such a soothing effect on the
temper? And if women can find any,
thing that has a salutary effect upon
their tempers what folly to deprive them
of it!
| UNSATISFACTORY REASONS.
Why do women chew gum? You do
not know, and even the chewers them
selves do not seem to.
| 20, chew because I can, I guess"
said one pert young miss upon being
questioned.
"And l because my mother tells me
not to-" said another, with mischievous
laugh.
Il chew because I like the taste and
because everybody else chews," said a
third indifferently, and likewise an
swered they all; the truth is, they really
did not know why they chewed and had
never thought to ask themselves the
question.
| The history of chewing gum is like the
growth of all animal and vegetable life
ono of evolution.
Children began to chew the exuda-
lions from different trees, from the peach,
plum, pine, spruce and sweet gum, thus
putting it into somebody's mind to make
an artificial gum.
1t was first made of beeswax, gutta-
percha, and other rubbery and sticky
substances, which were perfectly pure
and harmless, and costly in preparation.
But three years ago some inventive re.
MUS discovered that by boiling some OF
the -baser elements of petroleum and
mixing in a small amount of beeswax a
gum similar to the more expensive could
be produced which was quite susceptible
to favors and trifiing in cost.
By the use of scents and large quA6fi-
ties of sugar, which is the principal
article used in the composition of any
gum, the disagreeable taste and odor of
petroleum was entirely obliterated and a
salable article was produced. About the
same time a gum called "Balsam Tolu'
was produced, which also found ready
sale, particularly among children, and
then "Paraffin" in all of it's favors and
mixtures had it's day.
One variety of white gum was for
some time quite extensively manufac-
tured in China. That country has tree
peculiar to itself which possesses an at,
traction for an insect with a queer
Chinese name which one will neither at
tempt to write nor pronounce. Numbers
of them collect upon the tree, and when
they have departed to pastures new
branches are found to be literally COW
cred with a waxy deposit. By boiling
tho branches the wax is separated from
them, and when the water and twigs are
drawn off the white deposit remains.
MORE THAN 81 100000 A YEAR.
This is purified, sweetened, favored,
cooled in cakes, and a little fancy picture
pasted on top, and we have the old white
gum which so many of us have chewed
until our jaws ached. The sale of this
variety was enormous, but it has now
been supplanted by newer kinds, as has
the old rubber wax.
Physicians differ considerably in their
views on the subject. An eminent ply
stefan from Ohio declares that gum
chewing seriously affects the eyesight,
and that he never fails to detect the use
of it Gy an examination of the eye.
Another says that the muscles of the jaw
and face near the temple are enlarged
and hardened and the curve of the lips is
destroyed. And, on the other hand,
doctors without number advise it's use
to cleanse the teeth and aid digestion.
It is quite the fad at the present time
to chew spruce gum. 1t, at least, is pure
from all the authorizations which are now
so common.
Dealers in gum say that until within a
few years its use was almost exclusively
confined to children, but at the present
time the demand among adults is con-
tinually increasing.
1t has been computed by statistician
that the people of the United States
spend more than 81 100000 every year
for chewing gum. There is manufac-
tory in Louisville, KY, that alone turns
out 500, 900 boxes of six dozen cakes eacl,
yearly, which is distributed all over the
world. And when we think of all the
other manufactures of gums of different
varieties which are in full blast, selling
as much or more than the one mentioned
above, we are astounded at what mans
| iaus can do -(Ihicapo Trih11na