davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-12-25

SCIENTIFIC FARMING The first agricul,
tural experiment station, according to Prof.
w. o. A5@ater of the United States De-
partment of Agriculture, was established at
a little German village near Leipsic in 1851.
In 1856 there were five, IN 1861 fifteen, in
1865 thirty. and to day there are more than
one hundred, experiment stations and kin
dred institutions in the countries of Europe.
The first agricultural experiment station in
A nerica was established at Middletown,
Connecticut, in 1875. There were four 10
operation in 1880, and in 1887 some seven
teen ia fourte en- States. In the latter year
Congress made the ENTERPRISE national by
an appropriation of SIS, 1000 per annum to
each of tbs States and Territories having
agricultprs: colleges or departments of col
Ieees This has led to increased activity,
and there are now forty-six, or, counting
branches. Eifty-seVen, agricultural expert
ment stations in the United States. To
support hose forty-six stations, the Ma
tional and STATE appropriations for the pres
emit year reach about S720. 600, aud over $40
trained men are employed,
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-12-25
Jefferson ravis's Will.
DISPOSITION OF THE PROPERTY OF THE
PRESIDENT OF THE CoNFEDERACY.

DISPOSITION OF THE PROPERTY OF THE
PRESIDENT OF THE CoNFEDERACY.
The will of Jefferson Davis was filed for
probate at Mississippi City, Harrison coun-
ty. Dec 10Th. 1t is free from political al
lusions and is confined entirely to the dis
position Of his property. The full text of
the instrum ept is as foilows:-
81, Jefferson Davis, of the county of Har-
risop, and State of Mississippi, being of
sound and disposing mind, but of such ad-
vanced age as to suggest near approach of
death, do make this my last will and tesla
ment written with my own hand, and sign
ed in the presence of three competent wit
nesses.
81. give and bequeath to my wife,
Varina Davis, all of my personal belong
ings, including library, furniture, cores
pondencs and the Brierfeld plantation,
(proper), with all it's appurtenauces, being
and situated in the county of Warren, State
of Mississippi. and being the same on which
we lived and toiled together for many years
'2. give and bequeath to Mary Rauth
Ellis. of Philadelphia, Pa, all of my right,
title and in crest in and to the Eliston plan
tation, being and situated in the parish of
Teusas, Safe of Louisiana. the same being
the place on which her father resided.
MRS. DORSEY GETS LIMERICK.
SO. give and beqneath to Mary Ridge
ly Dorsey eldest daughter of William Fl.
q. Dorsey. of Howard county, s. ate of
Maryland, all of my right, title and interest
in aud to the Limerick plantation, being
and situated 10 the parish of Tensas, State
of Louisiana-viz., the interest in and to so
much of said plantation as was the property
of the late Mrs. Sarah A. Dorsey.
So. give and bequeath to my daughter
Varina Anne Davis all the other property
real, personal and mixed-which was 1nher-
tied by me from Mrs. Sarah A. Dorsey, de-
ceased, aud of which may die seized and
possessed.
''5. To my wife, Varina Davis, and to
my daughters, Margaret Davis Hayes aud
Varina Anne Davis, as residusry legatees,
give aud bequeath all the property, real,
personal and mixed, of which l may die
seized and possessed, and which has not
been disposed of by the preceding articles.
HIS FRIEND AND soN-IN LAW AS EXECUTORS
81 appoint my tried and trne friend, ia
cob q. Payne, of New Orleans, La, and
my son-in law, G. Addison Hayes, Jr.. of
Memphis. Tenn, executors of this my last
will and testament, they to serve without
bond anG to have immediate seizure and
possession of all my property, contempora-
neously with the happening of my death,
and to each I delegate the power to select
and appoint his successor, to take effect in
the contingency of the death of either be-
1, fore the affairs of the estate have been f.
naly settled.
In testimony whereof this will, written
by my own hand. is signed on the day and
date below written, and in presence of
Frank Kennedy, R W. Foster and A. Ev-
ans.
JEFFERSON DAVIS"
The property above described is mort
gagged to the amount of $45 600.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-12-25
F1eHT BETWEEN GORILLA AND BULL

FIGHT BETWEEN A GORILLA AND BULL
DoG.-An imported tho oughbred bulldog,
weighing forty ponds, and a young Arr
can gorilla, a savage looking brute, weigh
ing eighty ponds, we're put into an in
closure twelve feet square and eight high
at Van Vert, Ohio, Monday of last week 10
fight until ore or the other should be killed.
The dog epTang for the gorilla and tried II
sink his teeth in thu gorla's tough hide.
but he cau'd not penetrate the skin. The
gorilla had caught .he dog in his long
muscular arms and sunk bis long tusks Re
peatedy into his neck aud spine, AID the
dog was dead ID ten minutes.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-12-25

Mrs. ]. P. Robson, of Pittsburg, is an
aunt of the famous Emin Pasha. Emin
Pasha, whose right name is Joseph Schultz
Ter, was three years old when Mrs. Robson
left Germany for this country, since which
time she has not seen him A brother of
Emin Pasha is now wishing Mrs. Robson.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-12-25
ROadsI Roads, Roads!

The attention of the General Assembly is
called to The subject of good roads. The
progress and prosperity of Virginia, says
the Norfolk Landmark, her ability to meet
her obligations to her creditors and her Cit
liens depends more upon this one thing
than upon any other. Farmers lose more
money every year by bad roads than by any
failure of crops-than by floods or droughts.
They may not fully realize it, but it is none
the less true. Go where you will, ifyou
drive.on public highway which is not
toll road, you find yourself retarded, incon-
venienced, disguised by the atrocious roads.
Why? A question often asked but hardly
ever satisfactorily answered. The answer
reflects upon ourselves; it is simply because
we neglect our roads. We prefer to lose at
the bung and save at the spigot. We pre-
fer to be two hours on given stretch OF
road with our wagon or carriage and two
or four horses, instead of one hour, and
thus lose more by time and wear and tear
than all the profit we get on our products,
whatever they are.
We prefer this in efect--for we let it go
on-we do not rectify it. We subject our
selves to the damage and loss because we
submit to it. We are responsible, with
our neighbors, for it. The roads are the
streets of the country. The city, with bad
streets, is city unattractive and with
languishing trade-the city, with COED
streets and sidewalks, is spirited and pros
porous So With the country side. Mud
holes and stones, luts, roots and broken
bridges are the badges Of inferiority-of in
ertness and sloth-of Indifference and CT
imperfect civilization.
These things are the outward signs Of
characters. They give reputation-good
or bad The men in the General Assembly
who give their attention to the improve
msnt of Virginia public roads in thie SEES
sian and the next will be the men who best
appreciate her needs aud who best deserve
gratitude and future honers.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-12-25

WOUNDED HIS WIFE AND KILLED HIM
SELF On Friday lat, says special teie-
gram to the Rich Dispatch, Walter Joues,
prominent farmer of Jones Spring, Bsr.
kley county. called his wife from her room,
put qua TO her bead, AID fred, Mrs.
Jones fell with a slight flesh woupG
Thinking he had killed hsr, Jones vert in
to an adjoinirg room and cut his own threat
from ear to ear. He is believed to have
been inssne at this time on account of fin
ancial troubles.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-12-25

A BIGAMIsT LEADS GOSPEL MEETING.
David BerDhardt, alias David Daywalt,
tainted in the Police Court in Baltimore
last Tuesday when neat looking little
woman, who claimed to be his first wife,
confronted him and preferred charges OF
bigamy. He soon revived, however, and
the hearing Of the caso proceeded. The
first wife stated that she was married to
Daywalt IN 1872 at Wayneeboro', Pa. The
fiEst insiuatio she secoud wife had of her
husbands rlevicus naTriaee was the other
day, when a girl Of 16 years appeared at
her house aud shocked Ter with the infor-
matiCn that BeInbardt aud D ait we're
the same mar and Ter father. It's second
wife was widow mayed Wetherton, ard
the daughter Of Carey Southennlb, well
known oiiizeD. They weie n lried last
July. be representing his name as Bern
hardt. Her parents opposed the match
When arrested the alleged higamist was
leading gospel meeting. The first wife
claims that he did net support is family,
and remained away from home for weeks
at time. Owing to the second wife being
I'll and unable to appear the case was con-
tipuei.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-12-25

The grand jury of Frederick county has
found six Indictments against Mahoueites
for attempted bribery at last mouths cleo
ton. But General Malone tells the north
ern people, through the North American
Rerie,o that the democrats of Virginia ere
the cnes who set election laws at defiance.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-12-25

Mr.. James McCosh has severed entirely
his connection with Princeton College, of
which he was the head for twenty years.
The venerable ex president is living quietly
in little cottage overlooking Princeton
Valley and is devotiug his remaining days
to ltera " work.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-12-25

Rnbe Smith, a cousin of Rube Burrows
the noted outlaw, was last Wednesday held
in S., goo bail at Waynesboro', Miss, on
the charge of rohbing the Mobile and Ohio
express train at Buckatunns, Miss. The
hearing developed the fact that Rlbe Bur
roH s planned the robbery.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-12-25

SENTENCED TO BE HANGED Charles
tor, W. Va. on Friday last, Felix Kampf,
the murderer of his two children, was
sentenced by Judge Guthrie to be hanged
on Friday, March 18th. His attorneys made
motion for new trial, which was over
ruled.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-12-25

Elk Senator Mcdonald, of Indiana, says
President Harrisons administration has
greatly strengthened the democracy in that
State. He believes the people of Indiana
are unit in fayoring the denomination of
Mr.. Cleveland.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-12-25

Mr.. Franklin B. Gowen, who committed
suicide in Washington last Saturday week,
had 5000, 600 insurance on his life. the pol
icies being in the Equitable, 100000; New
York Life Insurance, $4,000; New York
Mutual, $50 600,
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-12-25

President Harrison and his son Russell
bad to summarily leave the buggy in which
they were riding Tuesday of last week, as
the horse fell and kicked the shafts into
| splinters.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-12-25

Gov. Lee has written letter to Mrs. JET
ferson Davis urging her to allow her hus-
bands bod to be buried in Richmond, and
committee of the Virginia Legislature
will wait on Mrs. Davis for the same pur-
pose.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-12-25

Senator Allison, of Iowa, it is announced,
is about to marry Miss Theresa Stoughtou,
niece of Senator Hale, of Maine, and the
wedding will take place some time this
month
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-12-25

LEXINGTON Ice FACTORY The Rock
bridge News says that, on Tuesday of last
week. Mr. W. T. Wormeldorf concluded
the purchase of the Lexington Ice Manu-
factory and Storage works from its proprie-
tor, MIR. Robert A. Lord. Price paid $40,
600
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-12-25
Address Registered Letters containing Currency to
NEW ORLEANS NATIONAL BANK,

REMEMBER That the payment of all
Prizes Is GUARANTEED BY FOUR Ma
TkOSAE BANKS of Sew Orleans and the
Tickets are signed by the President of an Insti-
tuition. whose chartered rights are recognized
in the highest Courts therefore, beware ofany
limitations or anonymous schemes.
OLE DOLLAR is the price of the smallest
part or fracti IN of a ticket issued by ms in
any d Tawing. Anything in our name offered
for less than a dollar is a swiudle.
nov I3-4t
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-12-25

The funeral services of Mrs. J. G.. Can
non, wife OF Congressman Cannon, were
held Thursday in the First Methodist
Church at Danvile, Ill. Over 2 900 persons
we're present, including the bereaved hus-
band and many others distinguished in pub
Iio
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-12-25

Mrs. Mary Drummer, believed to have
been the oldest person in Eastern Penn
sylvania, died Saturday at Derry, Pa, at
the age of 1902 years. She had 125 great
grandchildren.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-12-25

Mr Quay has learned good deal abont
" siuia politics, and be paid high for bis
'''a nia' He sent in one installment $780,
009 to the chairman. we have understood,
and that was for only part of his tuition.
If we are rightly advised, the National
Committee is in deep mourning over the
Virginia episode Norfolk Ldndm qrk
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-12-25

The cottage in which Captain Mckinney
and family have lived for years in Farm
vile will be occupied by Gen. Sherman and
daughter, whose mansion near Hampden-
Sidney College was lately destroyed by fire.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-12-25

A cylinder burst in the coke-room of the
American Powder Mills, South Acton,
Mass, instantly killing Chas. 81. Sanders
and fatally injuring Joseph Hurd.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-12-25

The whole of ex-President Jefferson
Davis's property in Harrison county, Miss,
is assessed at 81 $40. Beauvoir, his home,
is valued at 81 500.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-12-25
Great Meeting in Richmond Asking that
JEFF. Davis be Buried there.
ELOQUENT ADDRESSES -APPRorRrATE Re-

ELOQUENT ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Re-
SOLUTIONS.
On last Saturday night, great meeting
of the citizens of Richmond was held in the
Academy of Music to take appropriate ac-
ton in reference to the final resting place of
the remains of Hon. jeff Davis.
The exercises we're opened with an earn
est and appropriate prayer by Rev. Moses
D. Hoge, D. D. Mayor Ellyson nominal
ed Gov. Lee to act as President of the
meeting. In assuming that position, Gov.
Lee delivered an eloquent address, which,
after giving sketch of the life and ser
vices Of Mr.. Davis, concluded as follows:-
Such is the man, ladies and gentlemen,
the Capital city of the Confederacy remem
beIs this evening. For four years he was q
familiar figure on our streets, In his Exc
cutive office, and on horse back, as be rode
around the lines of fire then circllug the
city.
When the ship of the new Republic was
launched. he was called to the command,
and was with her crooked in the cradle of
the Deep" Storms of war burst upon her
deck before her machinery was put even in
motion, but through the thunder's roar,
when the cordage was rent, when the
breakers were dashng against her; when
despair was visible upon the faces of some
/ of the crew, and, when she began to settle
and SINK, amid the lurid fash of the lghtn-
ing, the captain was seen standing calm,
heroic, resolute, grand in all the glory of a
man, grasping with a firm hand the helm
as she sank down, down in the see of eter.
| nifty.
Here let the soldier sleep, whose sword
flashes no lone er in the forefront of battle.
Here let the orator be buried, upon whose
| lips audiences were once suspended magi-
cally, as if by golden chains.
| Here lei the statesman rest, watched over
and guarded by the city that ever received
his loving attention.
| Here let the chisftsin be brought aud bu
ried in HAY, when monument is to be I'M
yelled to one of bis army com manders; " hen
| Nature spreads her carpet of green; when
| in tho aisles of the orchard the blossoms
are drifting, and the "tulip's pale stalk in
the garden IS lifting goblet of gems to the
sum- And here, too, let us erect a monu-
menG that will stand in lofty and lasting at
testaton to tell our children's children of
our love for the memory of jeff Davis.
| At the conclusion of the Governors ad-
dress Gen John R.Cnoke offered the follow
| ing names as the officers of the meeting:
| Vice Presidents, Gen. Joseph K. Anderson,
Messrs. Lewis Clutter, P H. Mayo, D. G..
| Richardson, Joseph G. Dickersou, Thos. P.
Campbell. Thos. A. Brander. Z. F Reeve,
John B. Purcell. q. B Taliaferro, r. A
Patterson, and John L. Williams; Secre.
taries, W. D. Chestermap and John Bell
Bigger.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-12-25

TOLEDO, o., Jan. 10, 1887.
Messrs. FL. Cheney & Co.-Gcntlemeu:
l have been in the general practice of med
icine for almost forty years, and would say
that in all my practice and experience, have
never seen a preparation that l could pre-
scribe with as much confidence of success
as can Halls Catarrh Cure, manufactured
by you. Have prescribed it great many
times and it's effect is wonderful, and would
say in conclusion that have yet to find
case of catarrh that it would not cure, if
they would take it according to directions.
Yours Truly,
L. L GoRsUCH, M. D.,
Office 21s Summit st.
We will give 500 tr any case Of Catarrh
that cannot be cured with Hall's Catarrb
Cure. Taken internally.
F. ]. CHENEY s. Co., Props, Toledo, o.
Sold BY Druggists, 75c
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-12-25

Near Lynchburg, Thos. V. Marks shot
and seriously wounded his son and then
blew his own brains out,
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-12-25

Doc Jones. colored bar Dor, while drunk,
entered tie shop of John Westerfeld,
white, at Owenshoro, KY, Wednesday
and shot him dead. He was arrested and
placed in jail. A mob of twenty-five sp
peared and battered in the doors of the jail,
and Jones was quickly hustled out into the
courthouse yard aad baaged. to tree, a
limb Of sbleh has served he same purpose
before.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-12-25

IyOs SsLE-A LADY's RIDING HORSE
1 (Chnaftaln p n.y. sound aud we'll gait
ell " i'll sEts sell III excn%nge one or NV err
seys. scon To be fres., for grade COW giving
quantity of milk. Taos. d. RANSOM
dec HIT
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-12-25
SPECTATOR AND GENERAL ADVERTISERS

The Gear of Russia receives 8, 900 pounds
of gold every year from his mines In East.
ern Siberia.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-12-25

NOTICE TO BONDHOLDER5 Of ST4UN
~ TON BONDS Tine City Council has
authorized the following described bonds to be
called in:
Three DER cent coupon bonds for 81 coo each,
Nos. 81, So ard 81 series 3.
-Four per cent. coupon bonds for 500 each
Nos. s. and 8. series B.
All these bonds bear date January LIST, 1875,
payanse January LIST, IS. and redeemabe Mt
the pleasure OF the Council fifteen years after
date.
am prepared to take up these bonds on Jan.
LIST, lSJO at which time interest will tn be
paid on said bonds. ARISrA HOGE
dec 2O-2t City Treasurer.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-12-25

NIRGtNIA-1n NacaJioD-In The Clerks
Office tircnit Court OF Augusta coun-
ty, December 18Th. 1889
Mary Julia Nc xlesr, Plaintiff.
Harry johnston. r bert McAIeer, John Nc.
Aieer, Margaret y iom end Michast NeAleer,
DefeudaGts
II CHAHCERy.
me oh1eet of this sut' g 10 prove aud set up
and CAUSE ~ De ad Tiat--d 10 probate the last
Will and isst9 nlent of u ny dc Aieer ecea sed
and to procure distribution of he estate OF
tie said Ma McAieer. oeceaSed in accord
ence with The provisions OF the said last will
and testament.
It. app'arisg by affidavit fled III Il Harry
IohUstun 70 ert McAieef and John NcAierr
are nn1 rest as ~ THIS SSts ~ il ori4rei
after die pu5,lcasion of this uatice aud do
what is necessary t. pr,,t-as ia cir Interests In
this suit. resta
] 81 / BumgArdner, pa. N.RYAN,
d"c zo-4 Clerk.
4 4 - =. -.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-12-25

Divorce WANTED Mary E. Williams
HIS fled bill 10 Washington for divorce
Iom Jas. B. Williams. Toe parties were
raarIiid November 26, 1867, at Boston
Nass aud have four children. Mrs. Will
Ii ms alleges that her husband deserted her
two years ago. and is at present tsmporar :
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-12-25
COMMITTEE ON RESOLUTIONS.

On motion of Gen. Peyton Wise. the fol-
lowing were appointed a committee on re-
solntions: Gen. PeYton Wise, Col. Archer
Anderson, Mr.. Thos N Page, Capt. Page
McCarty. and Col. r. F. Beirns.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-12-25

OFFICE,
" Staunton. Va, Dec, oath. 1889.
Alexander Z. Robertson, admir-. of John
Brady. decd, Plaintiff,
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-12-25
PERMANENT ORGANIZATION

Judge Tourney offered resolution to
the effect that committee of three be ap-
pointed to report upon the bsst methods for
perfecting permanent organic etion for the
purpose of carrying out the objects of the
meeting. Adopted. The Chair appointed
as such committee Hon. Fl. W. Tourney,
Gen Joseph R. Anderson, and Gen. j. R.
Cooke. The committees retired, and du-
ring their deliberations the Governor in
treduced
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-12-25

nFFICE OF STEWARD WESTERN LUNA
~ To ASYLU ". St+unto1, Va, Deem
Der 18th, lSS9-BidS will be lived at This Of
flee, up to u O'Clock NJ. January lst. 1890. for
the Beef Rides aud Caves for the ensuing
year. The especial ate nJton of tanners and
stockDen Is called te his advertisement
The hides will be first class In every resDect
and dressed in the most skillfui msnne- by an
experienced butcher, WITH ears and nose trim
med. deli We; ell o b. cars At Sthunton every
two months. TIE calves Will be the get of a
we'll Snort hfrn bu |. an must be taken
when ten days Old.
LEWIS HARMAN
dec 25-lt Staward
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-12-25

NoTHCE.-Owing TO my continued Illness
IN will be compelled TO close up my
business GA the 3lst of December, 1889 All
persons knowing themselves Indebted to me
Will please come 70 ward and settle their ac-
counts before that time Thanking my macy
friends or their liberal patronage in the past,
am. Very Respectfully,
dec 21-2w W. H. WILLGOSS
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-12-25

A man who has practiced medicine for 40
years, ought to know salt from sugar; read
what he saws.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-12-25
Ayers Cherry Peetoral,

PREPARED BY
Or. J. c. Aver & Co., Lowell, Mass.
Price 81 ; six bottles, IS. Worth s. bottle.
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-12-25

J I 2
FOR Ciuo Rates, or any further Information
desired, Wfiio .egiblY 10 the ~ dersigned e esr-
~ stating your residence. with State County,
street and Number More rapid rstnru mail
delivery will he assured by your enc,nsin an
EnVelOne hearing Nnnr fl;Il Addrese
Staunton spectator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1849-1896, 1889-12-25
AGENTS WASTED.

1874 Prizes amounting O54 800
NoTE,-Tickets drawing Capital Prizes are
not entitled to terminal prizes.