davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Mower County transcript. [volume] (Lansing, Minn.) 1868-1915, 1889-06-12
TOLD BY THE WAVES.

was u child, but the sea was old,
Gray and old was the roaring sea,
When first his mighty waters rolled
At my restless feet and sang to me;
was child. but the washing waves
In their wAiling grief or their titful play,
Called my name in the hollow caves,
And told me stories of yesterday.
Of strange old time, know not when,
or n distant land, know not where!
or Home beyond the thoughts OF men,
And beyond the reach of my fondest pray'r.
Twas child, but the gray old sea
Told OF q time that was long Of yore-
Told of past Eternity
Like the great ntini,y before.
Long have trodden his benches bare.
Gathered his sea-weeds brown and wild,
Scattered his spray from my waving hal"
AS though were still u little child.
But now no more does tho ocean tell
His mystic tales OF the Past to me,
For hear in his ceaseless surge and swell
The call Of u far Futurity.
Arthur L. Salmon, in Once Week.
Mower County transcript. [volume] (Lansing, Minn.) 1868-1915, 1889-06-12

Jacob Houser, of Housewife, Pa.
has in his possession a watch which
has been in the Houser family for 800
years, it having been brought over
from Germany by an ancestor who mi
grated to this country. 1t is in con-
slant use and is good time-keenar.
Mower County transcript. [volume] (Lansing, Minn.) 1868-1915, 1889-06-12

During the past twenty years there
have been granted in the United States
328,716 divorces. III -.s
Mower County transcript. [volume] (Lansing, Minn.) 1868-1915, 1889-06-12

property. james is still a clerk on /
small salary.-Horatio Alger, Jr.. II
Yankee Blade.
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1889-07-28

This remark attracted the attention OF
the other PLAYERS at the table. They
looked up too, and with lsugn or an
imprecaiioD, according to their various
modes Of speech, repeated their fellow
gamblers invitation.
A sudden shudder shook John Smith
from head to foot, breaking that rigid, ter
rible look Of eager excitement, and he took
the forgotten pipe from mis- lips.
'NO!" he answered curtly.
In way he was popular, but the men
among whom his lines were cast felt that
he lacked two things TO make him good
comrsde-he neither gambled nor drank
1t might have been the spirit of human
weakness which does not like to feel it.
self in the presence of superior strength, or
it might have been more directly
prompted simply by the desire to
win money from a novice, but at
any rste they suddenly attacked John
Smith, trying TO force him by entreeties
tauuts or isering chsff TO join them. For
a moment or two, baited by them all, John
Smith kept silence, his breath coming hard
between his set teeth. Then his eyes, gilt
tering with a strange brightness, were
turned furiously upon mis- tempters.
81 will not play ?" be said, drawing
himself up to his full height. For I've
sworn never to touch another card as long
IS live, end I'll keep my oath. But it
isn't to save my pile, es you say. Take it
all. and much good may it do you II
will only carry you little fsster 10 the
misery those cards have brought me to-"
As his voice rang through the room he
dashed down handful of gold and silver
on the table, scattering the cards. while the
coins went spinning in every direction.
The outbreak was so sudden and unexpect-
ed-he had gained the nickname Of Sleepy
Smith-that the men for a moment were
silenced. In the sudden lull John Smith
turned his back upon the table and passed
rapidly down the room and disappeared
through :he doorway.
NeYenhsm followed as swiftly as be
could He had heen looking on at the
scene of temptation with an interest so
painful in its intentness that it could be
measured only by the relief he felt ct
John Smiths victory. He overlook him
outside in the starlight, but they walked
on for some inmates in silence, john
Smith apparently quite unconscious thai
ne had a companion. Newenham was at
length forced to break the silence by that
new feeling of respect for his friend which
had suddenly grown up in his heart.
"Why did you do thai?" be asked.
81 don't know" replied John Smith,
thinking Newenham alluded TO what had
inst taken place at the card table. DE
smoke now without any of the affectation
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1889-07-28
LIGHT CHATFoR THE LADIES.

Quidnuncs are worrying over the fact
that Lord Fife has two sisters who were
divorced from their fret husbands. The
question is what the Queen will do about
receiving them at Court.
Margaret Mather is homeward bound.
Said Mrs Harrison day or two ago:
Il think that this Government has reach
ed that point where it ehould give more
attention to the finer arts; that is. q iudi-
cious expenditure for works of merit. The
corridor Of the White House here has nor
traits of the Presidents, but it il so dark
that they cannot be seen, and there seems
to be no way to remedy the defect. A
brighter color to the walls might help.
but that would be no substitute for
light"
When the mate of the Etruria cried: "An
ashore" just as that ship was about to
glide away from her New York pier on
Saturday, many ladies' who had been
aboard saying good-byes, crowded upon
the long gang-plank. Through some mis-
Judgment the propeller began to turn too
soon, and that caused a twisting and
swapping of the gang-plank to the great
distress Of the ladies. In fact. there was
panic; ore woman tainted, ana another FELL
inio tit Of bystericsl weeping, but all got
ashore with few hurte.
The announcement is made by the LON
don Court Journal that Command has
been sent to Lord Tennyson to write a
poem for the wedding.
Your Own True Love-A marriage IL
cense WAS returned 10 the County Clerks
office to-day that was beauty. The happy
bride had pasted paper flowers all over il.
and amid the flowers vera such loving
words "a "Thine always," Ever thy
love" Forget me rot" "Your own true
love" etc, etc. Deputy Daniels has been
seasick ever since it came in.-Iadianapolis
Netcs.
All good Wagnerites, including many
Americans, are now enroute 70 Bsyreuth.
where, during the next four weeks, eighteen
musico-drsmatic representations will be
given. "Parsifal' will be heard on Sun
day next.
Edwin A. Abbey is in Worcestershire
busy with his illustrations for an edition
o. Shakespeare comedies.
The wedding presents already sent in for
the Fife affair would stock a good-sizsd
jewelry shop. The Rothchilds and the
Shah both give diamonds. The Duke of
Flies Wedding present to the Princess is a
splendid tiara of diamonds. The bride
will wear drees of white and silver bro
cade, with veil Of Honiton lace and dia-
monds and pearls presented by the Qaeen.
They sat within the parlor dim
And fretfuly she said 70 him,
wish, dear John, that you'd behave,
If not, wish that you would shave.
-BOSi9n Courier.
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1889-07-28
where They Rear Girls in Cages.


In the report of United States Consul
Griffin, stationed atSydney, the consul tells
ofa remarkable custom Of the inhabitants
Of New Britain, ss follows: 1.-THE inhsb-
itsp,s, it is said by Wallace, have a pecu-
liar custom of cOufning their girls in cSg-
es until they areOld enough to be married.
This custom is said to be peculiar to the
neople of New Britain. The cages are
ma of tw;gs of ths palm tree and the e
Girls are put into them when only : or 3
wears of sge. Rev. George Brown esLao-
Iisbed at Westleysn mission in New BIit-
ain in 1876. and l learn from HIM tha'
these cages are built inside of the houses,
and that the girls are never allowed 10
leave the house under any circumstances
The houses are closely fenced IN with e
sort of wicker work made OF reeds. ven
tiIetiou under the circumstances 10 Tender-
ed yery dificult. The girls are ssid to
oTow 1p strong and healthiul, IN spite CT
these disadvantages.
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1889-07-28
DON'T TRY 1T.
A Way to Mako One Drink Answer for Two
Persons.
TO BE CONTINUED.

Washington Post.
The other evening sportly, well dress
ed man walked into an avenue saloon.
Business was dull. BE ordered whisky.
The barkeeper set cut the bottle and
placed tumbler of ice water behind the
whisky glass. The gentleman poured the
smaller glass full, and IS he raised it to
his lip. his elbow was touched. He look
ed around and put down the untasted
glass. A dilapitated tramp stood there
asking the price of dri7k.
81 never refuse man the price ola
drink when he asks for il honestly" said
the well dressed one. 1T shows that no
matter how poor he is, no matter what
misfortune hos overcome him, ne has not
lost his manliness. Here, my poor fellow
Door fellow is. Fudge, l felt in my
wrong pocket. On, pshsw, here. No,
hang it. All, my pocketbook. D-n 1t,
lott that at home too. HeIe, I've got
it in nv watch pocket. Humph, only 10
CENTS! Ny poor friend. 1 am sorry. l
am deeply sorry, but l have only the
price Of my drink, which owe the bar
keeper here. 1 have no money for you
Nv change is in my old clothes, Hold Cd,
though. Here, you shall have your
drink, nevertheless"
He poured the ice water into the epi;-
toon, poured hall the whisky in the small
or glass into the tumbler, handed 1t TO the
tramp, who swallowed it al gnlp and dis
appeared, drank his own, laid down the
Is cents ate an olive, herring sandwich!
couple of crackers, piece OF cheese ana
walked out as steadily SO Judge, WIN
the gjow of s generous thought still bright
enine mis- eye. A minute later rs and the
tramp were heading up the avenue tOgeth-
er.
'That ia the first time I've seen it done
iust that way" said the barkeeper, as he
recovered his breath.
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1889-07-28

ra5 mines: from where they stood they
could catch glimpse of a clearing which
she had been looking at when they came up.
The color rushed swiftly into his face and
AS quickly died away. She had been look.
ing for his claim.
yes" he returned briefly, feeling IN
able to say any more.
II think we will 60" she said. "Fath-
er"-stepping over to Mr.. SraresbroOk
and laying a slender hand appealingly up
on his trembling arm-"Will you come
nowP"
Certainly, my dear! Shentleman"-
with much dignity, leaning heavily on the
arm which had been slipped within his
II hopsb 70 have the pleasure of seeing
you both soon; if you will dine with us,
my daughter
"Come, father" she interposed gently
then with grave bow to the young men
she drew him forward.
The road before them looked gray and
lonely in the dusk, and Deadman's Flat
was a good way of As the two men
drew back to let the girl pass on with the
helpless, half drunken father, Newenham
demonstrated.
''You won't let them go alone" he ex-
claimed in quick low tone. See how
dark it is getting; and it will be late before
they get TO Deadmsu's FlatW
"She wishes it," said John Smith
CURLY.
He preferred TO fall in with her wishes
on this occasion, for always after the first
few moments, when, perhaps under the
impulse of sudden sympathy, they met
and spoke frankly together, feeling Of
constraint would fall upon them and
they would seem to shrink from each 9th
er.
II was 3 relief to him to see her pass
down the road, whege the fast gAtheslne
shadows would soon shut her out from his
sight. Jack Newenham, however, think
ing OF her-unprotected Young, beautiful
and of the possibility OF her meeting on
that long, lonely road any of those rough,
perhsp drunken miners, with only that
wretched father TO protect her, could
scarcely be prevented from rushing after
than.
When he gave his reason for wishing to
do so, John Smith looked at him IN half
amused, half impatient wonder.
Those men harm her! Why, there
isn't one who wouldn't walk twenty miles
to help her"
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1889-07-28
How About The Men.

Ifmany married women were as willing
10 be plssgsn. and as anxious to please IN
their own homes sa they are in the COM
nsnv of their neighbOrs, they would have
,hs MANIFEST homes in the world, and
their would not be so maDy unhappy mar
rispes in the world.
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1889-07-28
Hard to Understand.
Merchant TrGutLer

.'Qu'ah thing bout dissher la" bust
ness" said Uncle Jonas. H.
"What's the matter, Uncle! have they
been mixiog you up?" ,,:. >,
''Dat's iess what. I doan un'stan' H. "
"What don't you understand"
"Wnv I paws de lawyer ten dollars ter
oft me ont er trubble, and de Judge ne goes
ahead anyhow an does Jes ez he pieases
erbOut it,"
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1889-07-28

John Smith felt difficulty in replying
without abiding to the degradation of tbs
gentleman who vas so chseTfully, if IN
distinctly, discussing the view with New
enham a few PAGES from them. Perhaps
his silence touched her. She suddenly
changed her tone.
"We are going back now, " she said with
false cheerf1lness; I've were tired and
sat down here to rest. Is that your claim
away down there?"
She pointed to where the road dipped
abruptly, again winding down among the
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1889-07-28
She Wonders u.

IT, +. IN Chlc0gD M0't'
The maiden in p hammock llsyi
The day was fair and BRIGHT
The Young mau sat net far away
Gazed on the pleasant sight.
Tho r,osh her rounded form entwined
In soft embrace, ut ease --,
Esch Tins perfection. cleardefned-
She wonders If he sees.
she turns half round to catch his eye
Moved by coquetrys law, -,-.-a-
The hammocx ups-the WhlIe sAlI9s y
She wonders II he sdr.
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1889-07-28

A. uama,s n Courier Js0ua-

Al uaf'ar, 90 Courier Jo'rta'
DAY.
.,.-, ,rrcapcrs. a flashing
r- Ii, ms meadow; lashmg
D ,,s ,r the wneaflands, a glIt-aR
CT ... n-Tfed streets. and iWl-lct
oI ,Sin a moiOu eSs sky,
aud that IS July.
...r,r rcorn leaves, unNlc
a ,r The hilsites; q twiuAA5
q. e,,,,n Inc lowlsnds' q oevy
%. S., ,,f .rc the clover is hesNy'
oi 1,,.tsray laundering oy'r.
NIGHT.
aoo5,d prairie. q 'traylnS
Amoe.lu..ssrted lovers. d esyins
or --s,sey ,Saichd 'gs' 4 u .,e...,-s
oi .a. sd farmers, a s.eah'us
cih'e-''' And that is july
,rt-ooks that deliver 49,.
A tabor @. .....'-,'ed waves 20 the river
Their DOVE ~, marshes. IN thicke's
A r .. pm %. fron.ug Of cricNet!,-', ,-v
Arln-o .' And that is July.
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1889-07-28
He Had Made sacriiicss.

T,ras Sfings.
Captain OBSERVATION-DISCLOSURES don't
seem to love the sss, Mr.. Jones.
Ssssick passenger-Well, l ought to;
I've given up almost everything for it.
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1889-07-28
GATAR m
TRY the CURE i Hay
OAT RRH

- ~ = - a u = Wiz
0 d.roaaa OF the mucoua membrane, generally
originating in the nasal passages and maintain
ng its stronghold in the head. From this point
sands forth poisonous virus into the stomaoh
and through the digestive organs, oorrupting the
blood and producing othsr troublesome ana
dangerous symptoms.
A particle Is applied Into each Dostnl and II
agreeable Price so cents AZ druggists; by mail
esistored, so oents. ELY BROTHERS, No. S
Warren Street, New York. au2ssoi Gag
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1889-07-28
ELY'S
.-GREsN HlLH-.

SleGp5eS the
Nasal P3s6a-
gss,AnaysPeir
and Inhannn1a-
Lon, Heals thC
Sores, Restores
:he Senses o,
r a Q { o q 4 {
51asu.
Wheeling Sunday register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1882-1934, 1889-07-28

Harry Somewhat later)-Do you know,
darling that by your conduct in the
canoe you quite upset me?
Maud very teuderly Yes, but you
don't know how often you almost upset
me. dear
Walker Lake bulletin. (Hawthorne, Nev.) 1883-1926, 1889-02-27
Eva Consolidated Minnie Com. any,

A corporation, by II. &. Blas{lr. its AtsNr
ney-in Fact whose P@stoiiicc a',iress is, tarc
of A, w. Crocker, HaYthume. .Ne''ada, has this
day ilhd his application for q patent for ft
teen hundred linear feet OF the Ophir
mine or vein bearing gold and silver, with
surlaon ground two hundred feet in width
excepting that portion now covered by buiid-
ings. as shown by plat oi survey. situated
in Esmeralda Mining District, county of Esme-
ralda and State of Nevada, and designated by
th" ied notes and official plat on file in this
office rs Lot Number Sixty-niue, in Township
tiye North. range twenty eight East OF Mount
Dsablo base and me{fdan, saia Lot No Ge be.
iig deser'Sed as follows, to wit:
BcgnAihs alS posi- , inches by inches by
3 feet Icing, sci in m2Nnd of ssrth md STORE.
market "pcst No US No. o. Upfir
mine whence the a@as1es Sett4on corner b.
t,feeh sectisns II ard ls, g'o'snship North,
range rs east, bears y. 55 deg Is min, Z. 1878
feet distant; thence
First Courses. 36 deg 80 min. W. 1850 feet
to post marked post No. 2, Uss. No. to
ophir mine" SsA round iron bar inch in
diameter, fcet ii inches long. driven in the
ground feet ard II inches. wsence the qaar-
ter section corr or between sections Is and ~.
Y. NJ, range ~ +. bears s. 4 deg. 3a6 feet
and iaches distant. No location monument: !:
thence
Secosd Course--S 81 deg, W 200 feet to
post marked post ~ 8, SIS No, GO, Ophir
mine" No location monument At 100 feet
post No. l. L. L. location monument bear. S.
$50 deg 30 min, w. IS feet distap. Thence
Third course-N. ~ deg 30 min Z. 15U0 feet
Ophir mihtf location monument bears S.
40 deg 30 ihin, w 4s feet distant. Thence
Fourth Courses. ~ deg, f. 100 feet to
place of begianing, e.snsaiaing s.7i acres; 10
cation monument beais n. AZ deg Z. ~ fees
distant.
SO muoS ef this survey ss conflicts with
UsS. No. 7G, Eva Lode, is hereby excluded.
Said conflict is described as fnllows
Beginning at post No. of gsS. NJ SO. and
r6nhmg thence
first Courses. 81. deg II, 68 t. et , inches
TO IL. aide line of USS. No 10. Thence rum
ming
second Course--S. 5S deg, W. 1877 feet tp
SW. side line Of L So. No. TO; thence running
Third Course--N. 81 deg, 80 min 1870 feet
to place of beginning, containing IA. 100 acres,
leaving remaining So acres.
Magnetic variation, 10 deg 20 min e, con
tanning s.57 acres.
Walker Lake bulletin. (Hawthorne, Nev.) 1883-1926, 1889-02-27
Hs LASSOED A GEAR.
California Cowboys Give Englishnrap
Points in Handling Game.

Points in Handling Gasae.
As :he hot sun began to pour down, writes
a correspondent of the San Franclsco
Chronicle, we wenurd our way baelz 10 the
ranch, and Whicd the time away listening
to the yarns recled off by the Colonel
whose experience had been rich and raey.
Talking about sport,n he said, " re-
minds me of little experience had with
an Eng!ishman sorac years ago up in the
main range. He came dow1 from Frisco
with q letter of Introduction to me, and
wanted - get into tine heart of the big
Fame country. 4 so happealed that | had
four or e hundred head of cattle up a
va!loy, .ail4l Al camp tiere; SO | took him up
and introduced him to halt a dozah cow
boys regular old timers and they guaran-
tocd to show him all The bear he wanted
They got it into his head that it was unsgorts-
nlaniIhc to shoot bear, and that it should
be taken with II lariat so he prac.lced with
Il rope ~ steers, dogs, stumps and men un.
tilae was a fair hand at it, and, finally, one
day they went off on u regular bear hunt.
''It so harreted that the boys knew
where there was a barge patch of wild
grapes that bfack bears are ono OF and
they made for it, fairly sure to fad one or
moro, and sure enough they dld Coming
a level spot, with patch of trees covered
with vines in the center. Some of the dogs
were put in, tud in a few minutes out came
an old brown bear, snarling and showing her
teeth in d terrible fashion. NowaS your
chance yelled the boys, and they all stood
back to give my new irichd Il chance. !
tell yeu he was no slouch, he put his lrorse
n1s as near the critter as he would go, and,
riding around, dropped his rope over the
bears shoulders the minute she reared up.
When she felt the rope she grabbed at it,
but the pony settled back; then down she
went, and began Just what the boys expect
ed, the rolling business. Over assa over
she wont. winding the rope about her, get
ting sHarled up. but coming nearer and near
er the pony all the time. The pony Was The
first one to tumble to it, as the boys saw.
and began to snort and buck; but it Was no
use, the old bear kept coming. getting more
and more entanglcd every moment, and
9inally the pony tfrrcd tail and BEGAN to
drag bcls she yelling and whimpcriDG and
scratching gravel the horse crazcd; and in
this shape thcy came to the side of the hill.
Over the horse went, buclling. the English
man cussing thlfgs until they were blue.
when half way down the rope broke and,
fearing the bear would get away, some of
she boys, who were laughing themselves
sick put her out of her misery The bors
got rather left trying to fool the fellow Us
BE showed so much pluck ifi trying to stop
the bear that they never tried any games
Gh him again After while they asked
him what he proposed to do with the bear
after he got the rope around lbim-dnd then
he saw the joke, and rather thought the
Bear was catching him.
Walker Lake bulletin. (Hawthorne, Nev.) 1883-1926, 1889-02-27
Eva Mine

Or surface ground are required to file thsf
adverse claims with the Register of the
United States Land Oflice:at Carson City. in
the State of Nevada. during the sixty days
period OF publication hereof, or they will be
barred by virtue OF the provisions of the Stat
ute o. IL. GALLUP,
no14-10w Register.
Walker Lake bulletin. (Hawthorne, Nev.) 1883-1926, 1889-02-27
z--
APPLICATION F02 A PATENT
-. FOR THR
EVA MINE.
mo. SO
7. $ LAND OFFICE, }
CARSON CsTy. NEv,
November Sth, 1888
I. : LAND OFFICE, A
CARSON Cary. NEv., /
Novem Der Sth, 1888.

NoTlCE Is HEREBY GIVEN THAT
~ tAe
Walker Lake bulletin. (Hawthorne, Nev.) 1883-1926, 1889-02-27

O.. II. X ELGOGGs, Room 81, No. $50
pine strecS. san Francisco, California. !, the
tuthoriz 4 agent Tor this paper. and VIII re-
tcsive adFttiisIng aud 'eubscrlptios,s
Walker Lake bulletin. (Hawthorne, Nev.) 1883-1926, 1889-02-27
THE FORCE OF HABIT.
How 1t Almost Led TO the Loss of q
xsls,, 900 Package.


" Not long ago" said an express agent of
TIE United States Express Company, to a
st Louis Post Dispath h reporter, Il had an
instance of the effects of long-continued
habit brought to my attention in most
sorcble and disagreeable manner. My run
Mt that time was between indianapolis and
st Louis, and | took the express and money
packages from the Eastern agent at the
former city | had thoroughly systematized
my work, especially in regard to the money
packages, winch | always placed in enc par
ticular spot before putting them into the
safe. The agent always brought them to
my car, when receipted for them, and then
l would walk about the platform for few
minutes before the train started. On the
occasion To which refer the Eastern train
was rather late, the agest had some busi-
ness 70 transact with the station-master,
and sent me word to come on the platform
TO receive my money, he sending the other
packages te my car | went over TO him
and he banded me canvas bag, which he
told me contained over 5000 900, the largest
amount he had ever had. He explained
that he had not sept the porter with this on
account OF its value. ] set it down OF bar
rel, signed the buek and then walked to my
car to take q lock at it. The porter had
placed a traVeling-bag in the place re-
served for my money, and seeing 10 occus
pied thought every thing was IN order,
and strolled about the depot untjl the train
started just as we were pulling out an
Irishman came rhnnmg up and threw the
bag containing the S200,0oo into nay car [
glanced at it and very nearly tainted. had
become so accustomed to having nothing to
do when was on the platform, that | had
entirely forgotten the money although my
attention had been particularly directed to
it, and had left it lying where any one OF
one hundred people could have picked IT up
and walked Off with it, Since that time |
have let nothing whatever interiors with
biy regular routine
Walker Lake bulletin. (Hawthorne, Nev.) 1883-1926, 1889-02-27
{. s. LANl9 OFFICE !
CARSON CIrt., NEv !
Nosrm ber Slh, 1888.

4 oTfcE Is nEREBY GIVEN THAT
~ tie