davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1886-1893, 1889-11-07
ME bronl.

ME bronl.
Wrogowie mocniei sciesnili
peta wtozone ma nieszczesllwy
narod polskl, Niemcy l Mos
kali zaczeli przesladowaG aasz
polski jezyk ! nasza swieta via
re - i spadfy ma mas kary
"a grzechy nasze, przepowie-
diane JUL "a dswnych czas6w
przez ks. Piotra Skarge.
Lecz ME zdofaJa wrogi zabld
narodu, ktory ma NaJswietsza
Marya Panne "a ukoronowa-
ma krolowe.
Nar6d, ktory ma "a SODA
Kr6lowa Niebios, ostateczrie
zwyciezyc must wrog6w bez-
boznych, byle tylko 2ofnierze
jego godziwem zyclem i moe
ma wiara przygotowani byli do
walkl, i jednos& panowafa W
narodzie; a wszedzie, pc ca
lynn swlecie teraz re skutkiem
pracuja nasi pre- wodnicy mad
podniesieniem oswiaty pomie-
dry ludem naszym, mad pc.
prawa obyczaj6w jego, wzmoc.
nieniem WARY i narodowej,
duchowe) jego iednosci, mimo
trzech podziafow.
A Wise W gore serca! Prey
stapmy penn otuchy, z moo
ma nadzie)a rychfego odrodze-
MIA sic l oswobodzenia naszej
kocha1ej O%]czyzny do obchodu
SO rocznicy rewolucyi listopa-
dowej!
(Nadesiane z Buffalo przez
|. S. Szczepamaka).
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1886-1893, 1889-11-07
Kronika z tamtego
SWiata.

q Lwowskiego Goica.)
1roche wstepu. Ma czem M ME zalesy.
MoScls@a = Ameryka. -Maszyny do
eoydowanaa gazet. - Kwesja rabs-
alatM me Lu0nae
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1886-1893, 1889-11-07

IA
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1886-1893, 1889-11-07

ale lak spotka sic z Polakiem, o
ktorym sadzi, re ma mniej wy
kszta}cenia jak on, to wtenczas jest
Polakiem i katolikiem dusza i cia-
lem i gotow wszystko ola rodaka
poswiecic,-a pc prawdzie ostatni
cent mu kieszeni wy}udzic.
Konczac te korespondencya,
zostaje z uszanowaniem.
FABRYKANT.
PEACCIE IA WIARUSA:
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1886-1893, 1889-11-07
NAJLEPSZE ZDROWIE!

DR.. E. G. WESTA SRODEK
MA NERWY i MOZG, g%waranto-
wane tajemnicze lekarstwo ma hy-
sterya, zawrot W gtowie, kenwul-
sye, mrukliwose, nerwowa newral-
gia, Dol gfowy, nerwowa prostra-
eva, pochodzaca z uzytku alkoho-
lu lub tabakl, bezsennosc, PREY
g%neblenie umysfowe, rozmiekcze-
ME mozgu, prowadzace do obiaka
mia, i do ~nieszczescia, rozpaczy
smierci powodujace rychte re
s%tarzenie sic, niepfodnosd, utrate
silly u obojga pfci, mimowolne u
piawy / chorobe zwana Sperma-
thorrhoea, bedaca skutkiem mad
uzycla mozgu, samogwaltu i in
nych tajny ch %grzechow. Kakdo pL-
defko zawiera porcya na jedcn mic
siac. s1.00 podefko, hub 6 pudeiek
IA $500.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1886-1893, 1889-11-07
MA B

Pewna 5oneczka boil zebow ~cierpiafa,
Ma kt6ry czesto ME jadfa, ME spafa,
Me1yk tel ME m6gf prey niej Okla %zmr6Syc,
Chclal jej sic "a to niby czem przysfuzyc.
rzekf raz do niej: Cicho Aonko, cicho!
Wien O lekarstwle - porwie go tn lcho!-
Zonka mu ma to: Wiesz jak sic ~ciemieze,
JUL tego bolu pewnie ME ~zwycle2e.
Zaras tel mezyk szczelnie drzwi zamyka,
Ably odegrac role cyrullka.
I FAB uwiazal ma mocnym %szpagacie
A drugi konlec u klamki W ich chacie.
Jeszcze ME koaiec powie mezyk czule,
Oh przyjda jeszcze wiele srozsze DOLE,
Vice zonka wofa:-O rety, kto lyle,
z litosci MECH mi raczej FAB wybje!
Meaulek czufy podtug novel mody
Przytknal jej giownie Aarzaca do brody;-
Co robisz, trutniu, ty kama plemle?-
Lecz W tenn FAB wypadt z s~zpagatem ma ziemie.
zonka z radosci, choc ia pot oblewaf,
Przeprasza meza, by sic jul ME gniewaf.
Cries 2 mog3y Bahamorskig.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1886-1893, 1889-11-07
Do Braci Polak6W
MA OBCEJ ZIENII.
Kochani Bracla Rodacy!

Kochani Bracla Rodacy!
Kto ci;erpi, ten z6awim 6edSie.
Jake dziecl jedpej matki,
nieszczesllwej naszej ubost-
wlanej Polski, bedac tntaj dn-
leko "a szerokim Oceanem,
wygnani ma smutna tufaczke
naszego zycja, mann nadzieje,
Kochani Rodacy, Patryoci Zac-
nj, lie dacie postuch nom
skromnym sfowom o uczu-
ciach, jakiemi SERGE mi sic ma
pefnia wobec nadchodzaceJ
rocznicy 20 listopada:
w dnlu tym co rok zbiera-
my sic, Kochanl Rodacy i
Rodaczki, W celu rozmyilania
mad historycznemi faktami \
czynami dzielnych, z idealne-
mi uczuciami, histo-
ryczaych meczennikdw, sy-
now i ojcow ~naszei nieszcze-
sliwej O)czyzny.
W r. 1880 nieraz bardzo
navel licznego wroga rozbijali
W rozsypke.
Lecz niestety, Bracia Ro-
dacy, i wowczas zle ola mas
byfo napisane W ksiegach
p~rzyszfosci nasze) ubostwianej
Ojczyzny. Stworca najwyzszy,
kt6ry losami swiata gwlazd
k%ieruje, ME wydaf jeszcze
swego wYroku faskawego co
do czasu oswobodzenia z ro-
motnej niewoli i powstania z
groDu nas2e] drogle] zlemi,
Ojczyzny Polsk1. Wyroki jego,
re czcia uznawane przez mill
ony narod6w, So niezbadane.
Ale swiete ofiary gwalt6w
dzikich zaborcow 10 wieku
mole sic one przyczyniiy ia
czastka krwawej pokuty do
zd]ecla z mas biednych tel
karty, W ktorej podobaio sic
naiwyAszemu, wszechmogace-
mu Panu $wiata, wypisac ia
jemniczy wyrok naszych cier-
pieh pokutniczych.
Kochani Bracia Polacy! u
fanny Maj ~yzszemu Bogu j
jego swietej wolf. On jest do
bry i pefen szczodrvch task.
On pray piracy nasze] ] jed
nosci zmi1uje sic mad Mani
nieszczesliwemi sierotami, roz-
proszonemi pc szerokim swie-
Gle, i przyydzie czas, W kt6.
rym dobroc jego okaze sic
nam jake jasna swietlna gwiaz-
da wolnosci i niepod]egfosci
ma czystym horyzoncie %naszej
Ojczyzpy.
Sami przyznacie, Kochani
Rodacy, patrzac ma tax waz-
he wypadki polityczne, jake.
mi Jest zapisany W kartach
dzie]ow narodu polskiegc rok
1880 i 1881 = q stronY pa
+, tryotyczne] : il ME ziradzle,
ale goraczkowemu postepowa-
niu Rzqdu Narodowego = O.
wych gorqcych glow, jak po-
wiedziat niesmiertelny nasz
wieszcz Jozef Ignacy Kra-
szewskl, przypisad trzeha ma
sza kleske.
Porwano sic "a ostro ma
wroga, Cd razu wszystkie IA
boje wystrzelono. pomoca chic.
pow p%ogardzono, i talk rewo-
lucya, choG wsfawiona ivy.
ciestwami pod Dobrem, Gro.
chowem, ME dozylo roku, "a.
blwszy sic samo przez zto2e.
Wiarus. (Winona, Minn.) 1886-1893, 1889-11-07
$500 NAGRODY!

Wyptaclmy powyzsza nagre.
do I'll kazdy przypadck cierpienia
ma watrobe, disepsyi, nieusta jacege
bolu gtowy, niestrawnosci, zatwar.
dzenia = ktorego bysmy ME mo-
gil w~vleczyc Westa pigufkami ma
watrobe, z roslln wyrobionemi, je-
zeli wskazowki nasze scisle zesta-
iy w%ykonane.
w WINONIE sprzedaje A.
PTEKARZ
WI. T.. HACK
Mr.. Is W. Third Str. Cor. Main
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-11-24

Baron Ladario, who seems to have been
the only sufferer by violence during the re-
cent troubles, is we'll known in this coun-
try and served at one time in the United
tttes navy under his family name of Jose
Costa da Ayevedo. He was then about 80
years of age. He afterward returned to
Brazil and entered the service of the en-
peror, where his ability won him the highest
rank in the navy. He visited this country
again during the centennial exposition in
1876. He was then in command of the
corvette Nichteroy. He is now about So
years of age.
Petropolis, the summer palace of the
emperor, where he received the news of the
setting of the star of Braganza, is situated
In cluster of mountains in the ranges that
converge upon Rio. The railroad to the
imperial resort was built by the emperor
There is another, called the Union and In
dustry road, which has superseded the old
time mule-wagon service over the heavy
mountain passes OF the Sierras; but the
wagon trains, with their swearing drivers
and tinkling bells, are still to be met with
all over the mountains. The palace itself is
set in the very garden of mountain will
derness, where the flora of Brazil is most
luxuriant, and where tue tamarind, mango.
cashew, rubber tree, wild pineapple. rose.
wood, palm and hundred other tropical
fruit and fower-bearing trees aud plants
abound in magnificent profusion. Some of
the trees are fully 500 feet high.
The palace is a plain building, rather
handsome for summer residence, in which
no imperial court has been held for many
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-11-24
MORNING SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 1sS9TWELvE PAGES

tonal guard, even if il became necessary
10 seize and overthrow the existing govern
ment In the meantime il was not difficult
to arrange an understanding between the
civil republican leaders and the troops to
act IN concert when the moment arrived
So confident were the former of the entire
success of the projected coup. that they
had number Of new flags manufactured
in the city of Rio on which the Brazilian
crown was replaced by a Pnrygian cap
the symbol OF liberty. The flag contains
nineteen stars on a blue ground.
AT the first indication Of the revolution
airy programme being carried out, the
Brazilian navy was ordered by Baron
Ladario, minister of marine, to he in readi-
ness for instant service. A single naval
vessel would have wiped out the revolution
lists at the outset; but they did not propose
to be so quickly disposed of. Baron
Ladarlo, who Is about fifty years of age
and vigorous and fearless commander,
could be depended on TO sustain the i'm
perial government.
On Nov. IA the crisis seems to have ar
rived. Telegraphs, postoffices and the
principal buildings in Rio were seized by
the regular troops, who we're 1900 strong
at the capital The emperor and his house.
hold were at his summer palace, Petropolis,
a short distance from the city, and thither
detachment of troops was sent by Gen.
da FOnseca to make him a prisoner. The
cabinet, too, was placed under ar
rest. Those Of the citizens who did
not sympathiZe with the revolutionists
were so overawed by the suddeness of the
stroke that they seemed unable to compre-
bend the situation, aud they kept indoors.
business was at standstill. Baron Lada-
rio, while endeavoring vainly to stem the
torrents OF rebellion, was shot at, and
severely wounded by one of the troops. SO
well was the plan of the rebels con-
celved and executed that the naval ships in
harDor were unable to render
any aid to the government.
There was not, as far as learned.
any serious rioting or disturbance accom-
panying the rising. The city once secured,
consultation of the republican leaders
was held and a provisional government
was organized, the selections being made
altogether by the military. as the people
were still too much alarmed to unite in the
movement and held aloof. The temporary
republican cabinet was as follows: Presi-
dent, Didorio da Fonseca minister of the
interior, Aristide Loba; minister of foreign
affairs, Equintin Bocayura; minister of
finance, Or. Barloga; minister of
Justice, Campos SALES; minister of war,
Benjamin Constant; minister of marine,
Admiral Vanderholtz; minister of agricuI.
ture, Demitris Ribero.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-11-24

have had little share in the responsibilities
of government which would have been
wholly in the hands of his energertic spouse.
VI the men who compose the new govern
ment comparatively little is known Senior
Bocayura, the minister of foreign affairs. is
journalist who has been foremost in his
advocacy of the republic and is the ablest
member of his party, but does not believe
in violent measures. Senior BarboZa, who
has the finance portfolio, was member of
the chamber OF deputies. He is a lawyer,
orator and writer, and was an active eman-
cipationist. Senior Constant, thenew min
ister of war, is also journalist and a pro-
lessor in the Polytechnic Institute. Field
Marshal Gen. Didorio da Fonseca, upon
whose shoulders rests the main RESPONSE
bllity OF the new regime, is one of the most
popular army officers in the nation and a
tried and gallant soldier He was punished
recently for lnsubordination. Like his pro-
totype Boulanger, his picturesque person
atty stands out in the present crisis with a
degree of prominence that overshadows his
associates. During the trouble last year be
tween Paraguay and Bolivia, Brazil stood
neutral and Gen. da Fonseca was dis
patched to the point of danger with a
strong army corps to guard the national
interests. he was at the same time ap-
pointed governor of the involved provinces,
of Matte Crosse, which he held until the
crisis had passed. He is about As years of
age, tall, of fine, commanding presence.
Immensely popular with the army and a
military leader possessing both dash and
courage. This is the leader, hitherto un-
known to the world outside of Brazil,
wrom the fortunes of war have pushed to
the front as the protector of a successful
rebellion and the founder Of the new South
American republic. Aristide Lobo, the new
minister of the interior, is a republican
lawyer, about So years old, and has long
been active in politics He has been a
member of the chamber of deputies and
has contributed frequently to the pro
nounced republican press Admiral Van
derholtz, who replaces Baron Ladario as
minister Of marine, has spent a lifetime in
the Brazilian navy. About Demitris Ribero.
the new minister of agriculture, nothing
definite is known,
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-11-24

Dantar and PradO were undismayed by
these hoStilities and persevered in urging
ebolition. Prado pushed the measure with
such success that it passed both houses in
May, 1883. and was at once promulgated
by the princess-regent. The census Of 1887
shovel that 732, 900 slaves, Of the value Of
ASS, 900, 900 milrels, were liberated. 1t was
estimated that in this and previous manu-
missions, the total number liberated
would fall Ii tile short of /, 500,e coo.
1t was while Dom Pedro was absent in
Europe visiting London, Paris, FLORENCE,
Brussels and ROME that the emancipation
for which he had labored half a lifetime
took place. immediately a tumult Of joy
seized the nation, the planters alone remain
ing sullen. They had reason to regret the
act, for their crops suffered, the coffee
brought TO market was inferor and their
plantations became Improbable. 1t was
some time before the native product again
took the lead. but up TO the present day,
the planters never forgave the government
for deprlving them of their negro labor.
The ernperor's European tour and hisIVislt
to this country are still remembered. He
impressed Americans rs a man of broad
intelligence and progressive ideas, and one
who had the full support of his people at
that time. Cultured, a fine linguist, giant
in stature (being 6 feet 4 inches in hight
his 63 years did not seem to weigh very
heavily upon him The recent troubles,
however, have shaken him severely.
In remarkable contrast to her venerable
and mild-looking sire is the Princess Isa-
bella, the one picturesque figure in this ma
tiOnal drama. She ID a woman who, in al
most any sphere of action, would make her
influence felt. Strong, self-reliant, with her
mind trained to matters Of state and to
dealings with diplomats, she has been the
foremost advocate of all the progressive
movements in Brazil for the last ten years
or more. She is not beautiful woman,
but her face shows intellectual strength and
force of character. She is now AZ years Of
age, a thorough politician, a bit of blue
stocking, an enthusiast on the subject Of
human freedom, a strict Roman Catholic
and partisan Of the church, a liberal in
principle and practice, and as positive in Ter
temperament as her father is the reverse.
Knowing these traits of the heir-presumpt-
i've, the Brazilians felt that with Isabella on
the throne there would be stronger hand
at the helm of state than that of the old
emperor, and mind that could not be
coerced as his had been at times, into con-
senting to measures that strengthened the
republicans. Isabella was married in 1861
TO Prince CASTOR of Orleans, the Comte
D'Eu, who, had his wife become empress,
would have occupied the position of prince
consort merely, and woull in any event
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-11-24
mo JANEIRo FROM THE BAY.

Following rapidly upon the heels of this
step, came the expatriation of the emperor
and his household-the exile Of the Braga-
zas who had held the Brazilian throne for
the better part Of century. On being
informed of his deposition, the old emperor
bowed to the will of fate. and complied
with the mandate of the provisional gov
ernment to quit the country in twenty-four
hours. With his whole household, he
sailed the following morning, Nov. II, on
the steam packet Alagoas for
Lisbon, being accompanied down the
bay of Rio and out to sea by the Brazilian
iron-clad Rachuelo. 1t was promised by
the new government, oonditionally, that
the exiled ruler should have an allowance
and that all debts contracted in behalf of
the Brazilian government should be liqui-
dated, for the rest, it seems to be the desire
OF the people of Brazil to give the new
regime fair test. Should it prove unsat-
isfactorv, and should the Braziians decide
to reorganize the national guard to crush
the rebellion and re-establish the Empire,
bloody days may be in store for the young
est OF the western republics.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-11-24
THE Ex-EMPREss OF BRAZIL.

The story of the Braganzas is one of the
most picturesque in history Originally
usurpers, they have held the Portuguese
throne for $50 years. Dom Pedro de Ala
cantara, the deposed Emperor of Brazil,
was child of & years when his father,
Dom Pedro |. was compelled by the revolu-
ton Of 1881 to abdicate. When, in 1908, the
condition of affairs in Portugal drove the
Braganzas out of that country, they fled
to Rio. In Brazil they seized the
opportunity to establish themselves
and at the same time to find
favor with the Portuguese throne.
the result being that, In 1915, Brazil became
part of the kingdom of Portugal. In
1921 Joao VI. returned to Portugal and
next year Brazil became independent. In
that year Dom Pedro l. was crowned and
held the reign till unseated by the rising of
1881. 1t was not till 1S4l,
however, that Pedro IL. then
a mere lad of 16, assembled the throne. the
government being meanwhile administered
by regent. Two years after his corona
ton he married Teresa Cristina Maria. the
daughter of King Francis of Sicily One
daughter, now the Countess d'Eu, was the
fruit Of the union.
Dom Pedro's reign has been marked
throughout by progressive measures, and
under him the country developed and pros
pered. Trade and commerce of every de-
scription increased rapidly; I,50O miles of
railroad were built; $500 miles of telegraph
completed; 1900 postoffices opened: free
public schools established and other reforms
instituted. One of the most notable acts
was the manumission of the slaves. For
many generations, negroes have formed a
large proportion of the population of
Brazil. outnumbering even the creoles, the
Mamlucus and the Tupi Guvani, or aborigi-
nal Indian stock of coppery-skinned natives
who inhabit the forests aud plains Of the
interior. In 1871, the government passed
an act declaring that all children born to
slaves after that date should be free, and at
the same time gave freedom to slaves in
the household of the emperor and provided
an emancipation fund for the ultimate
liberation of the slaves owned by private
persons. Emancipation progressed rapidly.
The importation of slaves had been stopped
since 1858, and since that time up to the
singing Of the act of last year by Princess
Isabella as regent, 100000 had been
manumitted. Prior 90 the reign of the
ministry headed by Senior Cotegipe, in
March, 1888, the abolitionists were bitterly
prosecuted by the conservatives
and shareholders. Seniors de
Patroclnio aud Nabueo. and Senator's
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-11-24

The streets of Rio present a curious
spectacle to foreign visitor. The forests
seem to press so closely upon the town that
they almost crowd it into the river. In the
not season the atmosphere is insupportable.
Then all the population seems to live in the
streets. The snake-merchant, tho monkey
Vender, the parrot-seller and water carrier
are met on every corner. Ok carts drawn
by lazy, meek-looking cattle, that seem to
be always tired, abound. Mules are count
less seemingly, and half the population is
either mounted or in wagons. Pack horses,
with great, clumsy looking loads on either
side, and driver perched on top, drag
themselves along. Since emancipation, the
free negroes have become servants, porters
and street vendors and can be found in al
most every branch Of trade Of minor i'm
portance. All the mental labor is still done
by the negro.
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-11-24

In the interior, a semi-savage condition
of affairs exists, indeed, outside of Bahia
Para, Pernambuco and the capital itself
the country can hardly be sa to be civil
lied at all. Barbarian rites are still
practiced among the natives, who believe
in the Obi witchcraft Of the Africans. The
old Brazilian slave-owners. who made their
vast fortunes in the ante-slavery days.
possessed some really fine mansions and
estates in the suburbs of the larger cities,
but many of them have gone to decay since
emancipation.
The public buildings at Rio are notable
chiefly for the solidity Of their architecture.
Like the granite piers, they are made to last
for ages. The National Museum in the Cam
20 Santa, the Bibliotheca Nacional, near the
Paseo Publico, the Lazzaretto the Hotel
Misericordia, grand hospital founded by
the Jesuits, the Imperial Academy of Fine
arts, the Conservatory of Music, aud the
Historical Institute are all coeval with the
Braganza dynasty and will endure for ages
to come,
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-11-24

years. 1t was founded by Pedro 1. Ger
mans are the domestics, and the gardens of
the palace are kept in admirable condition,
although the building itsslf and the habita-
tlons In the neighborhOOd are in need of the
repairer and decorator. Here the Count
aud Countess d'E1 resided when nos at
no, and something ike the formaIities of
court were observed on a small scale. The
Duke de SAKE, another son-in-laW Of the
emperor, also lived at the palace. and the
members of the foreign legations we're &C
customed to flnd quarters either in the
lngs In tho small settlement, which consists
OF a single street Of shops backed by little
gardens that are kept IN poor condition.
The valley in which Petropolis is situated is
IN the very heart Of wild mountain ranges,
which afford fine field for sport in the
hunting SAMSON
The morning news. [volume] (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, 1889-11-24

The harbor of Rio is probably the finest
In the world. Its gateway is narrow: but
within the waters broaden and q mapnif-
cent stretch is presented to the entering
vessel. Westward are the mountains and to
the east lies the city with its great ware
houses, hotels and churches rising out
athwart the sky. There are O number of
fine bays in the harbor; fe ry boats. like
those in American harbors ply from point
to point; small craft lie at anchor in mid
stream by the hundreds; big steamers are at
the wharves and an air of hustle and business
pervndes the place when once the docks are
reached. Yet, for a city of fully 500, 900
inhabitants, Rio is insutferably dull and
slow. It's streets are squalid, mean and I'M
speakably dirty. Its docks and piers are of
solid granite. Everybody is law, and it is
a matter of surprise that anything should
be accomplished. The principal streets are
the old Palace square, which opens into the
main business street, the Rue Deretta. a
thoroughfare where one finds banks. ex-
changes, markets, brok ers' offices and all
the business of the city at sort of focus.
Coffee is the staple everywhere and little
else is talked about among the business
men. All nationalties are represented in
the Rue Derretta and the Palace square.
At the latter, one finds conveyances and
porters and guides who can talk in every
tongue under the sun. The principal hotel
which shows like q turreted castle from the
river, is the Hotel des Etrangeiros 1t is
kept by an EnglishmRm.
No European or visitor from the United
States thinks of walking III Rio. Sedan
chairs, hacks and other conveyances are
used to go even the shortest distances. On
Ouvidor street, the Broadway of the capt.
tai, one can see q stream of these chairs at
all hours OF the day, carried by blacks,
barefooted no longer as in the slavery days,
for the shoe is the sign of freedom in Bra
I'll. No matter how scanty the costume of
the man or woman otherwise, they will al
ways have shoes.