davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Southern standard. (McMinnville, Tenn.) 1879-current, 1889-04-27

Falling upon moistened grape leaf
or berry, they push forth slender
germ-tube, which will reach the tissues
within either through the breathing
pores, or, as is more frequently the case,
by boring directly through the cuticle
and epidermis. Once in the interior of
the leaf or berry only the destruction of
the latter can prevent the fungus from
further growth and the consequent de-
velopment of disease.
The black-rot fungus produces yet
another form of spores, but the forma-
ton of these only occurs in early spring
in berries that have been destroyed by
the disease the year previous. This
shows that the fungus retains its vitality
in the rotten berries throughout the
winter season. The spores formed in
the old diseased berries are unlike those
produced during the season of growth,
and, although developed within similar
thick-walled sacs, they are themselves
contained, in parcels of eight, within
very thin-walled, transparent, elongated
sacs, as shown in figure 6. sass
Southern standard. (McMinnville, Tenn.) 1879-current, 1889-04-27

shoots, leaves and berries. In fact, it is
best known through its action on the
foliage, few suspecting that the downy
mildew, so often seen on the under side
of grape leaves, is the. same fungus
which destroys the berries by brown-rot.
By repeated attacks ON the foliage this
fungus really does more serious injury
to the vine than the parasite of black
rot, for in severe cases it causes the
leaves to fall prematurely, circum-
stance which prevents the proper ripen-
ing of both the fruit and new wood; it
may ultimately effect the death of the
vine.
PeronospOrd UiticoIa, the fungus under
consideration, is as well defined plant
as the vine upon which it feeds. Every
one knows that the leaves and other
parts of the vine are made up of tissues
composed of cells of various structure
and shapes, and it is between these cells
that the vegetative part-the mycelium
OF the fungus grows. Alta, in Figure Z,
Southern standard. (McMinnville, Tenn.) 1879-current, 1889-04-27
GkG

is shown, very highly magnifed,
couple of cells from a grape berry about
which the mycelium (the shaded portion)
has grown, Although the mycelial
threads do not enter the cells, they push
through the walls of the latter short
rounded branches, called haustoria or
suckers, and by the aid of these the
fungus imbibes from the cell-contents
its necessary food These suckers are
usually quite abundant, and their APP
pearance, under the microscope, is
shown in the figure just referred to.
After the fungus has grown for time
within the tissues of a leaf, the mycelium
throws out branches through the breath
ing pores which are chiefly confined to
the under side of the leaves, and it is
upon these branches that the fungus
bears its fruit-the spores. Three of
these branches, covered with spores, are
illustrated by Figure s, of course, very
Southern standard. (McMinnville, Tenn.) 1879-current, 1889-04-27
TREATMENT OF BLAcK-RoT OF
GRAPES.

While connected with the U. S. De-
partment of Agriculture as chief of the
Section of Vegetable Pathology, partic-
ular attention was given by the present
writer to the investigation of the downy
mildew and blackrot of grapes, and
many experiments were made to dis
cover an efficient remedy for these dis
eases. The results of these experiments
have been so far successful as to Justify
the conclusion that we now have these
two worst enemies to American viii
culture entirely under our control. So
far as the downy mildew is concerned
the experiments made in 1887 clearly
demonstrated that it could be success
fully treated by applications of solutions
containing sulphate of copper. Black
rot did not yield so readily to treatment,
and the experiments for that year (lSS7)
left the question of its treatment still in
doubt.
During the season of 1888, however,
the experiments were continued and,
taught by the experience of the preced-
ing year to consider more carefully GER
tain points in the case, the results have
been signally successful. When the
Bordeaux mixture was properly applied,
from 60 to so per cent. of the crop was
saved in the vineyards where the grapes
on untreated vines were entirely
destroyed by the rot. Such has been
the result in this country and in vine
yards in France, where the black-rot
disease has only recently appeared, sim
liar results have been obtained, making
the assurance Of success doubly sure.
THE PREPARATIONS USED.
l. Bordeaux Mature.
Dissolve II pounds of sulphate of cop
per (pure, in crystals) in 20 gallons of
water; in another vessel shake 10 pounds
of fresh lime in gallons of water; when
the lime mixture has cooled to the tenn
perature of the air, pour 1t Slo,Oly into the
copper solution, taking care to mix the
fluids thoroughly by constant stirring.
This should be prepared some days
before required for use.
2. AmmOnidcdl carbonate of copper
solution.
Into vessel (by preference large,
glass stoppered bottle) having capacity
of two or three quarts, pour one quart OF
liquid ammonia (strength 900 Beaume)
and then add OF. of carbonate OF cop
per, stir rapidly until the copper is all
Southern standard. (McMinnville, Tenn.) 1879-current, 1889-04-27

The tank, which holds four to six gallons
of the fluid, is carried on the back Of the
operator, knapsack-fashion, and to this
tank is attached the force pump, which
is worked by lever that passes forward
to the right hand A piece of hose lead
ing from the pump and terminating in a
suitable nozzle for giving good spray,
is held and its point directed by the left
hand. With such an apparatus one man
can spray four to six acres of vines per
Southern standard. (McMinnville, Tenn.) 1879-current, 1889-04-27

much magnifed. By their great num-
bers these fruiting outgrowths of the
parasite form the more or less extended
frost-like or downy patches so often seen
on the under side of the leaves. This
stage of the fungus is familiar to every
grape-grower and is recognized under
the name of mildew or downy mildew.
1t should not be forgotten, however, that
the fungus must have been vegetating
for sometime within the tissues of the
affected parts before this outside devel-
opment takes place; it is also fact that
the parasite may grow most vigorously
within the tissues and do serious harm,
without ever appearing upon the surface.
Itseems to be impossible for the fungus to
force an exit through the outer tissues of
some of the organs which it may infest.
This is the case with the berries after
they have reached a certain stage of
maturity. The berries, attacked when
quite small, will often show upon their
surfaces the fruiting branches of the
parasite, but later, when the attack
results in brown-rot, the fungus does not
appear on the outside.
Southern standard. (McMinnville, Tenn.) 1879-current, 1889-04-27
Figure 6.

1t is probable that these spores are
specially designed to perpetuate the
fungus from year to year, for the fungus
evidently dies as soon as their develop
ment ceases and becomes itself prey
to other fungi
Southern standard. (McMinnville, Tenn.) 1879-current, 1889-04-27

dissolved. Keep the bottle tightly
closed until ready to use the solution.
Before using dilute with water to make
25 gallons.
Southern standard. (McMinnville, Tenn.) 1879-current, 1889-04-27

drawn to the same scale, represent
ing the thick-walled winter spores.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1889-09-02
$50 and $75 Insurance.

RECORD 2;221s, Sacramento, Sept. 10,
1887.
PEDIGREE: Marin was sired by
Quinn's Patchen, he by Geo. NJ. Pat
chen, Jr.; Marin's dam by Emigrant, he
by Billy McCrackeni Billy McCracken
by McCraeken's Black Hawk, 1917 uhe
sire OF Lady DooIey, and of the dam of
Overman, 2,l91). McCracken's Black
Hawk, 1857, by Vermont Black Hawk, 5;
2nd dam by Msrshall's Black Hawk, he
Ivy Easton's Black Hawk. The dam of
Quinn's Patchen by Stockbridge Chief,
he by Vermont Black Hawk, ;
X. T. Carroll of San Francisco, the
former owner of Marin, vouches, that
ont OF thirty-six mares served by this
horse during his last season in Cali
fornia, thirty.fiye proved with foal.
PAUL u. ISENBERG.
jly.29S9
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1889-09-02
FOR SALE

A NEW Wilcox & White Parlor
IA Organ with eight stop Suitable
for school or church. A fine instru.
ment. Apply at 81 Puncbbowl street
opposite N. p. Mission Institute. 273 ii
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1889-09-02
NOTICE.

n APANA, of Puualuu, Koolau, in
W trn"ing to leave for China on
The steamer of September 18th. desire
that all bills against him lie presented
IN or before September 10th. Sue Tin
Wing will collect all accounts due the
said @. Apana. 336 lw
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1889-09-02
New Zealand Jams i!

I UST received consignment of New
~ Zealand Jams, assorted cases. For
sale at low prices by
j. Z. BROWN & CO.,
227 If % Merchant street.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1889-09-02
DAVID KAAIHUE

HAS the best and cheapest Black
IL Rock, Coral, Sand and Soil for
sale in any quantity. Apply at the law
Office of v lillian @. Achi, No. 80 Mer
chant street. Honolulu, Ii. 1, sol I'm
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1889-09-02
Leave Honolulu:
NOTICE.

MIR. ANTON vOGEL is not in our
IVA EMPLOY any more after this date.
L. HOFFSCHLAEGER & co.
Honolulu, Aug. "a, 1899. 1856 I'm
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1889-09-02
No. 10 Kaahumanu Street,

Business, embracing:
Adjusting and Exporting Books.
Keeping Accounts and Making Out
Bills -
General Collections.
Houses Let and Rents Collected.
Real Estate Bought and Sold.
Searching Records.
Abstracts of Title Furnished.
Drawing of Deeds, Leases, Contracts,
Agreements, Etc.
Copying and Engrossing of all des.
cTiptions.
Custom House Entries made and
Goods Cleared, ETC., Etc.
The varied business experience of the
members of the finn is sufficient qua
ranty of capabilitY on their part for the
discharge of all matters entrusted 10
them. BY faithful and prompt atten.
tion 10 the same and by reasonable
charges for all services, they hope to
merit general patronage.
s27 If LEWIS Il WHITE.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1889-09-02
LADIES' NURSE.

MFRS. MONROE, ladies' nurse, has
WI removed to No. 8, Kukui lane
Feb.14-S9 So.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1889-09-02
Mother
Sci gels
0PER A 7 | N G
PILLS,
FOR CONSTIPATION,
SLUGGISH LIVER, ETC.


" medicines, do not make you
feel worse before you feel better.
Their operation is gentle, but thor
ough, and unattended with disagree
able effects, such as nausea, gripping
pains, &c.
SeigeI's Operating Pills
are the best family physic that has
ever been discovered. They cleanse
the bowels from all irritating sub
stances, and leave them in healthy
condition.
The best remedy extant for the
bane of our lives-constipation and
sluggish liver.
These Pills prevent fevers and all
kinds of sickness, by removing all
poisonous matter from the bowels.
They operate briskly, yet mildly
without any pain.
If you take severe cold, and are
threatened with fever, with pains
in the head, back and limbs, one or
two doses of Seigel's Operat-
ing Pills will break up the cold
and prevent the fever.
A coated tongue, with brackish
taste, ia caused by foul matter
in the stomach. A few doses of
Seigel's Operating Pills will
cleanse the stomach, remove the bad
taste, and restore the appetite, and
with it bring good health.
Oftentimes diseased, or partially
decayed food, causes sickness,
nausea and diarrhea. If the bowels
are cleansed from this impurity with
a dose of Seigel's Operating
Pills, these disagreeable effects
will vanish, and good health will
result.
Seigle's Operating Pills
prevent ill-effects from excess in
eating or drinking. A good dose at
bedtime renders person fit foi
business in the morning,
These Pills, beng Sugar-coated
are pleasant to take. The disagree.
able taste common to most pills is
obviated.
The Daily bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Hawaii]) 1882-1895, 1889-09-02
PASTURE for HORSE

A T Halekou, Kaneehe. Koolaupoko.
"A $50 acres of good pasture land, all
enclosed-plenty OF water. Apply to
Charles /. Hiram, at the Kings Stables,
Honolulu, or al Halekou. fcb.2S 80 1y
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-10-29
TWO FRESH GUSHERS.
They Seem TO Have Been Worked TO Check
the Advance in Price.

the Advance in Price.
The petroleum market weakened yester-
day, apparently on a report that the Hart,
McCreery & Co. well, II miles from Warren
and a mile from Sheffield, was flowing 300
barrels an hour. While some people re-
garded this as an indication that the bulge
was over and began realizing as fast as pos
sible, others held that the close though at
decline was firm, and that the strength of
refined would sustain the upward direction.
The first argument that if the powers did
not want a slump the well would not have
been allowed to have any effect At one
time bulls were reaching for the 81 10 level.
A 15-barrel-an-hoUr gusher was reported
struck back of Evergreen on the Thompson
farm. The well is said to be owned by D.
P. Reighard. During the day considerable
effort was made to get news from the well,
but without effect. Mr.. Edward Houston
said he did not know that Mr.. Reighard had
a well in the place. 1t was said to be max
ing 10 barrels an hour. Brokers in the Pc
troleum Exchange did not give the report
much credence, but Mr.. Samuel Patterson,
postmaster at Station B. said he had been at
the place and had seen the well perform, and
there wasn't any doubt that she was good
one He said the oil was running to waste
down the hillside. Mr.. Reighard is in the
East. One report is that the derrick has
been boarded up and the well will be madea
mystery, but with oil flowing down the hill
there would not be much mystery about it.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-10-29
ORIGINAL PLAGIARISTS.
Brainless and Unscrupulous Imitators
Called Down.

Called Down.
The regularity with which Kaufmanns'
advertisements are copied by their hosts of
imitators is a fact well known to every
newspaper reader. Kaufman Bros, re-
membering the old saying, Limitation is
the sincerest form of fattery," have, up to
this time, failed to object to these fragrant
plagiarisms, but were rather inclined to
look upon them as compliments to their
originality and enterprise. Now, however,
when the boldests pirates of them all "a
house, by the way, that always claims to be
the ''most -honestest' on Gods green earth)
come forward with the brazen claim: mo
copied ways of letting people know our
goods and prices" (see last Sundays Leader.
fifth page), and on the next day follow it
up with an advertisement (see Yesterdays
Post, eighth page) that is almost bodily
stolen from kauTmanns' announcement in
the Pittsburg Dispatch of Oct. IL, then it is
high time that Kaufmanns' should put their
foot down on these particular ''origina"
piagiarists, at least. Our advice to these
advertising copyists is not to let this matter
occur again, lest Kaufmanns' might be
tempted to give them such a shaking up as
would scatter them to the four winds.
In this connection attention is called to
the questionable methods often employed by
they undersell Kaufmanus'. The advertiser
is given carte blanche by his house to "write
up" anything that may strike his fanciful
mind, be it fact or fiction, just so that the
prices are lower than advertised by others.
Forthwith the "shrewd" advertiser sits
down, clips Kaufmanns' "ad" from the
paper, substitutes lower prices, changes the
name and locality, and the next morning
the populace awakens to-fnd Kaufmanns'
''undersold How far different is the law
that governs the construction of advertise
ments at Kaufmanns'. Here no misstate-
ment or ambiguity, however slight. is al
lowed to creep into an advertisement. No
claim is made, unless it can be substan-
tiated; no price mentioned, unless it is ac-
tually named in the store. To guard
against any mistakes the advertiser person
ally examines goods and prices before put
ting them in printers ink.
In the tace of this can there still be any
person SO credulous and gullible as to believe
as genuine any published prices lower than
those advertised bv Kaufmanns'? We have
too much confidence in the intelligence of
the average newspaper reader to think SO.
One thing Is certain: Any article Kauf-
manns' advertise can always be found on
their counters, and for this reason alone
they will continue to enjoy the confidence
and trade of all truth-loving people.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-10-29

TNOR SALE-NEAR NEW ELECTRIC Road
IN fine lot, 36xl50 feet on Center ave.. near JEFF
ferson st.; on account Of rapid transit and I'M
provements made in neighborhood this lot is cheap
at the price asked, $3.50; $3.50 cash. balance in
years. A. w. ADAIR, Room 70S. Penn Building,
Penn ave. oc29-53
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-10-29
CHANGING THE SCHEDULES.
The Western Limited Express May be Run
One Hour Later.

The western Limited Express May be Run
One Hour Later.
All the superintendents of the South
western and Panhandle system of the Penn
sylvania Company are holding a meeting in
the Office of General Manager McCrea for
the purpose of arranging the winter
schedules. The new time table goes into
effect next month, and but few changes will
be made. 1t is the intention to run No. 5,
or the limited express, one hour later. The
Pennsylvania Railroad officials want the
limited to leave New York City one hour
later. If the change is made it will arrive
in the city at $50 P. M.
Another change to be made is the placing
of dining cars on the through day trains.
The cars will be run under the management
of the pennsylvania dining service, and are
now being built in the Pennsylvania Rail-
road shops at Altoona.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-10-29
NEUTRALITY-SUSPICIOUS..

Oc1oBEE 3 1850
NOTICE Is HEREBY GIVEN THAT THE
In Bureau Of Health Of the city Of Pit<s-
burg has this day established and PROVIDED.
and does hereby designats the foot Of Seven
teenth III street. in the city Of PicrsburE. a.
the Allegheny river. and Clark's dump6o1<
immediately above the north end OF the South
Tenth street bridge, in tks city OF PittsburE
on the Monongaheia river. as the places where
are to be received and deposited the contents
Of all privies as they shall from time to time BE-
cleaned and emptied, and all other offensive
substances found upon the public highway.
THOMASW. BAKER
Superintendent Of the Bureau OF Health
oc4-08
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-10-29
PACKET MEN ASTIR,


There is point beyond which medication
cannot go. Before 1t is too late to mend per-
acquired, should use that benignant defense
against the further progress of the super
tenacious malady-rheumatism The name of
this proven rescuer is Hostetter's Stomach
Bitters, which, it should also be recollected,
cures dyspepsia, liver complaint, fever and
ague, debility and nervousness.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-10-29

PERCY f. SMITH, the well-known Job
and book printer, has again been appointed
official printer for the Christmas Letter
Mission, and is now at work on the letters
for the coming holiday season. These let
tiers have heretofore always been printed in
ENGLAND.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-10-29

WINTER term of Pittsburg Female Col
lege and Conservatory of Music begins No
vember 18. Attention is called to the su-
perior advantages of this central city college
for young ladies. Well equipped with a
large corps of excellent teachers in ali de-
partments. Location, Eighth street, near
Penn avenue. Rates very moderate. Call
or send for information to President A. II.
Norcross, d. D., Pittsburg, Pa. Tu
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-10-29
He Drank With a Stranger.

P. c. Sedon, Of Ligonier, came to town
yesterday, met a stranger. who asked him to
go for drink, offered him his flask, walked
TO an alley off Sixteenth street, and fell
asleep. He awoke. His money, S13. was
gone, and a check for S13O. He could not
describe the stranger.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-10-29
The Reason

For any article securing high place in
public esteem must be that that article pos
sesses merit. Solely upon real merit Frauen-
helm & Vilsack's Pittsburg beer has taken
the lead in this market. No bad effects fol-
low its use. Then, too,::it deserves recogni-
tion because it is product of home in
dustrv
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-10-29

THERE is no beer equal to Wainwright s
brew. No other manufacturers produce
such fine favored, clear, wholesome bever-
age. All dealers keep it. Families sup
piled direct if desired. Telephone 5525
TuSu
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-10-29
The staff of Life.

In the general scramble for the good things
of this life don't forget that Marvin Is
Queens Jubilee Bread is the best and most
wholesome that can be found. All grocers
keep it. TTssu
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-10-29
Tickling the Palate,

The only trouble with Hamburg figs is that
they are SO pleasant to the palate that children
are apt to eat them when not absolutely neces-
sary. if they can get hold of them surrepti-
tiously. They will injure no one, but medicine
should not be taken unless needed. 25 cents.
Dose, one fig. Mack Drug Co., NY. TTsU
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-10-29
b. & b.

This morning-see the great bargain in en-
broideries, just purchased, viz, 15-inch
tiouncings, hemstitched and embroidery
inches deep thereon, 80 and 80 cts. yard;
can't be matched less than 30 cts.
BOGGS & BUHL.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-10-29

"ANTED-A SMART BUSINESS WOMAN
w capable Of waiting on frst,class trade; ex-
perience not essential. Apply, Tuesday
Wednesday after 4. M. to MANAGER, Rooms
and 2, AZ sixth st. oc29-4S
VTANTED-A WELL EDUCATED AND RE-
w FINED middle-aged lady at CHRISTY'S
ACADEMY OF DANCING GANDDEPORTMENT,
1910 and 1912 Penn ave. good salary and perma-
nent position to the proper party. oc29-S7
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-10-29

HENDRICKS & Co., 6S Federal street,
Allegheny, is the best place in the two cities
10 have your photographs taken. Bring the
children. Good cabinets 81 dozen. Pic
lures warranted not to fade.
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-10-29
REAL ESTATE SAVINGS BANK. LINZ,

4O1 smithfieId Street, cor. Fourth Avenue.
Capital, 100000. Surplus, $4,000.
Deposits of 81 and upward received and
interest allowed at per cent. IT'S
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-10-29

INOR SALE-7 HOUSES WITH ~ ACRES OF
E ground at Hutton station, A.V. B. r.. almost
opposite the depot; all to be sold at public sale by
order Of the Orphans Court of Allegheny county,
on Thursday afternoon of this week. October 81 at
O'Clock, on the premises; peremptory sale to
close an estate. Terms at sale or from JAS. w.
DRAPE & CO., Agents and Auctioneers, 129
Fourth Avenue. Pittsburg. oc29-54
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-10-29

MANY aches and pains yield promptly to
PARKER'S GINGER TONIC. Try it.
PARKER's HAIR BALSAMy will save your
hair
Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, 1889-10-29

E,oR sALE-MACHIN cry, TOOLS AND
P stockton the premises, No. 40 Water
street. will be sold at auction. November II
1852 at oA. M, an excellent lot Of lathes from s
to 26 inches. swing from to 16-foot bed. brass
latfles, drill presses. planer, woodworking ma
chinery, s-inch saunders tapping machine, pipe
machine; lot machine and gas-htting tools, ream-
ers, taps, etc.; maIleable and cast iron fittings;
gate and globe valves suitable for steam and
natural gas; bending table and furnace; TASKS
and patterns Of valves, nanges and fittings; also
large gray mare, harness and wagon. REES,
SHOOK & CO., 46 Water street, PlttsburR, Pa.
Oc2g-62