davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Arizona weekly enterprise., 1889-06-22
result is that the plant is seriously weak ened in the effort to replace these mouths of the plant. It is undoubtedly true, as a rule. that level cultivation is better than hillino
than hilline

The principal objects in cultivation are proper tilth as to it's surface The prepa- ration of the soil for the ramification of the roots must necessarily precede plant ing. The extension of roots is not by forcing their way through the soil. The roots enter between the particles of soil, however fine. Then. as the roots thick en. there is side pressure. and this in creases with the growth of the roots. Soil, to promote growth, must be firm enough to preserve capillarity. One ob- iect in cultivation is to keep the surface loose and friable. Thus the sun pene- trates more easily, the rain and dew also are better held, and in times of drought the moisture of the sub-soil rising con- stantly is arrested as the point of surface cultivation is reached, and so the roots are enabled to conserve moisture that would otherwise be lost. The science of cultivation, therefore, is to keep the sur face mellow above the point where the roots ramify, and roots will always be found extending up to this point. Two to three inches in depth is sufficient therefore for the summer cultivation, though when the crop is young and the root growth correspondingly small, cul- tivation may extend to four inches.
 How quickly the roots fill the soil is shown in the cut of growing corn, as de. termined by Professor Hayes on the grounds of the Iowa Agricultural col lege. This shows on one side how deeI running shovels cut the roots. On the other side are shallow running shovel: which not only stir every portion of the soil, but also at the same time root out the weeds.
 By shallow cultivation is meant as lit tie interference with the roots as practica ble while preserving a mellow surface The surface of corn field may thus bt kept mellow whether the season be we or dry.
Arizona weekly enterprise., 1889-06-22
EattenfnC Pisvs.

Some of the results in feeding pigs at the Illinois Agricultural college farm are summed up as follows by Professor Hunt:
 It required on an average four and one-eighth pounds of shelled corn to pro- duce one pound of pork during an aver age period of four weeks, or one bushel produced thirteen and half pounds.
Arizona weekly enterprise., 1889-06-22
The Preservation of Meat,

The Journal d Agriculture is author ity for the statement that it is customary
 in Upper Saone (France), both on farms and in villages, to preserve meat in sum- mer by placing it in large earthen pans or pots filled with curdled milk, or ever with skinned milk, which soon curdles, and storing the vessel in the cellar. Ip
Arizona weekly enterprise., 1889-06-22
ARIZONA ENTERPRISE
' RENCE, JUNE 22 1899
FARM AND GARDEN.
USEFUL INFORMATION ABOUT A
 VARIETY OF SUBJECTS

Hints on Sowing Seeds and Transplanting,
 The Advantages of Hot Beds and Cold
 Frames How to Mark Out Regular
 Rows for the Plants.
 By being protected at the sides and ends with boards and covered with glass hot beds coniine the moisture which arises from the earth, and thus the at mosphere is kept humid and the surface moist and the plants are not subjected to changes of temperature. as uniform state can be maintained no matter what the weather may be The bottom heat of the hot bed warns the soil and en ables the grower to put in his seed early and obtain plants of good size before the soil outside is warm enough to receive the seed Care. however. is required to prevent scorching the young plants In bright days the heat is intense inside the frame, and unless air is freely given. or some course taken to obstruct the rays of the sun. most likely great portion of the plants will be ruined.
Arizona weekly enterprise., 1889-06-22
MARKING OUT STRAIGHT ROWS.

MARKING OUT STRAIGHT ROWS.
 All the operations of the garden should be done with neatness. There is no ex- cuse for crooked rows. In the second cut Is shown how easily lines may be marked in a bed with a rod or ruler. When practicable transplant on dull. showery day; otherwise the plants may require some shading until they become estab- lisiled.
Arizona weekly enterprise., 1889-06-22
EOGIeR.

Sealed proposals will be received by the Board of Supervisors or before July 1st 1859, to lay out and grade new county road from the Florence canal north, to intersect the road on the north side of the Gila river, as per plans and specifications on file with the Clerk Board reserves the right to reject any and all bids.
 By order of the Board of Supervisors of Pinal County. WM. E. GUILD, Clerk.
Arizona weekly enterprise., 1889-06-22

order to keep the meat beneath the surface of the milk. it is loaded witt clean stones Meat is preserved in this way for over a week, without the least change in it's flavor. When it is needed for use, it is simply washed and dried. The milk is fed to swine.
Arizona weekly enterprise., 1889-06-22

important Points in Growing tho Corn
 Crop-Thorough Preparation of the Soil.
 Drilling In the Seed-Hot and Shallow
 Cultivation.
 Some ten years ago the editor of The Rural New Yorker began the advocacy of level, shallow culture for corn; drill ing in the seed instead of planting in hills; cultivating both ways, and surface maturing or fertilizing. He raised at the rate of 142 bushels of shelled corn to the acre in that way, and has advocat- ed the method ever since.
 Others had practiced one or more of the features of this method previous to Mir Carman's big yield, and now there are many advocates for his method en- tire. The Prairie Farmer recently at tested to the preponderance of the testi- mony at the winters meetings of the Illinois Farmers institutes and clubs in favor of shallow cultivation for corn, and gives the following explanation why; This rank growing plant quickly fills the soil with mass of roots. If the roots are continually broken. the inevitable
Arizona weekly enterprise., 1889-06-22
Boomerang Mine Jumped.

 WHEREAS, IT HAS JUST COME TO MY w knowledge tha; it is claimed by one of the owners of the Boomerang mine that said mine has been jumped by one Patrick Morgan on or about the first day of January, 1SS9 No tice is hereby given that said Boomerang mine was not open for location and warn all persons against purchasing said Boomerang mine or any interest therein from said Morgan.
 JOHN c. LOSS
 Co-owner in Boomerang mine. CASA GRANDE, A. T.. Feb. 5, 1889.
Arizona weekly enterprise., 1889-06-22
Early Harvest BIaclsberrv.

Our cut gives an idea of the oval sym berry. As the name suggests, this is one of the earliest blackberries in cultiva- ton. It is compact dwarf grower and produces fruit of medium size and fine quality.
Arizona weekly enterprise., 1889-06-22

Wick claims that the Early Harvest is valuable not only because it is an early prolific sort, but that it carries well and presents a handsome appearance in market The fact that it Is a prolific bearer of early fruit that ships well is Of special value to those who grow fruit for market
Arizona weekly enterprise., 1889-06-22
Notice of Desert Land Proof.
U s. LAND OFFICE TITCSON ArizOna May 0Efh 1886

TUCSON, Arizona, May 25th, 1889. NTOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT RICH lN ard E. Sloan, of Florence, Pinal County, Arizona, has filed notice of intention to make proof on his desert land claim No. 9S1, for the N. 12 of Sec. 20 Tp. S., range east, before w. Wood Porter, Clerkof the District Court, in and for the COurty of Final, at Florence A. T., on Friday, the 12th day or July 1889.
 He names the following witnesses to prove the complete irrigation and reclamation of said land Albert T. Cotton, Alfred c. Evans, Richard L. Rodgers and Joseph H. Kibbey, all of Flor ence, Pinal County, Arizona
 A. D. DUFF, Register
Arizona weekly enterprise., 1889-06-22
DEVICE FOR MENpINa SHAFTS.

DEVICE FOR MENDING SHAFTS. or fourteen inches long. At A A are slanting holes little larger than the wire. There is notch for guiding the wire at B. To keep the notch from wear ing too deep, drive nail just under it. The figure shows how the tool looks and how it is used.
Arizona weekly enterprise., 1889-06-22
ONE WAY OF FEEDING CALVES.

ent says. With this arrangement can do in ten minutes what would have re- quired two hours under the common knock down and drag out system Of
 calf feeding"
Arizona weekly enterprise., 1889-06-22

FIG. 2-THE ROOTS IN PULvERIzED SOIL.
 A soil reduced to a fine condition and with proper depth holds like a sponge the surplus water of rains and gives it to growing plants as they require it. This, however. is but one of the advantages of fine culture. A hard, compact soil is easily flooded with a heavy shower, and becomes too dry in its absence. Actual experiments furnish the most satisfactory and convincing proofs of these different influences. This work of pulverizing the soil has been rendered comparatively easy matter of late years by the intro duction of such implements as the Acme and Disc harrows, the Cutaway, the smoothing harrows and similar ap- pIiances. ''Firming" the soil by pressure of the foot or with suitable implements, when sowing seeds, now prevails among successful gardeners, while intelligent farmers practice passing a heavy roller over the ground after sowing crop of grain. This pressure serves to close up the air crevices and bring the soil into actual contact with the seed.
Arizona weekly enterprise., 1889-06-22
Device for Mendfng Shafts. Etc.

The very simple, but effective and con- venient, tool represented in the cut is,
 says Southern Cultivator, valuable for mending broken shafts or handles. It is especially designed for wrapping wire tightly in joining the broken pieces. The tool is a hickory stick or handle twelve
Arizona weekly enterprise., 1889-06-22

Crown Prince Franz, of Austria, is study ing hard at the new duties which have now become his through the death of his cousin, Archduke Rudolf. His demeanor is one of courtesy and dignity and he has dismissed from his circle all the young men of hsbs habits who were formerly his associates.
 Mir. Mackay was delighted with his wife's successful dinner to the Prince of Wales. He always declines. however, any attempt to push himself forward for social honors "l was never schooled in lowing and scraping, " says the bluff old Cresus, land am afraid 1 am now too old to learn society manners"
 Phil Armour, the great Chicago million aire, has been attempting to buy plot of ground next to his Chicago residence and has offered 5000 foot for the land. The prop erty in question belongs to Robson, a broker, who does not like MT. Armour and refuses to sell at any price. He is erecting a stable nn the ground which will entirely destroy the view from the windows of Mir. Armour's
Arizona weekly enterprise., 1889-06-22
Ofice.

NTOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT ASSESS 1< ment No g, Gf Ten Cents per share, levied April 13, 1889, upon the capitol stock of the Pi
 nal Consolidated Mining Company was rescind- ed by the Directors at q meeting held on tha 1:.:h day of Nav, 1889. 4. CHEMINANT, Sccy
Arizona weekly enterprise., 1889-06-22
Things Told by Others.


 Professor Golf says: Whole potatoes are the best to plant, as they give more gain in the crop than the extra amount of seed required The strongest eyes are on the seed end. Never use sprouted seed. No particular difference where you put the fertilizer Potash is the best fertilizer, and the best soil a gravel loam with cio- yer sod
 Oats are one of the best egg producing foods known, says Southern Fancier. Oats would be more extensively used were it not for the rough hull. Now that a hulless oats can be raised the problem of cheap egg producing food has been solved. It should constitute three fourths of the diet of the large breeds, whose in activity causes them to take on more fat than is desirable.
 A complete change of the soil in flower pots is sometimes necessary, and will en- able plant to secure more food and grow better.
 Feather eating hens are best broken of this habit by plenty of exercise and a variety of food, including raw meat or other animal food
Arizona weekly enterprise., 1889-06-22

REWEMBER that the payment of all prizes is GUARANTEED BY FOUR NATiSa BANKS of New Orleans, and the tickets are signed by the President of an institution whose chartered rights are rec ognizeI m the ghest courts; therefore, be- ware of any imita ions or anonymous schemes
 ONE DOLLAR s the price of the smallest part or fraction a ticket sssL ;shD Rl Us in any draw ing Anything ia offered for e5s than a dollar is a swinde.
Arizona weekly enterprise., 1889-06-22

Authority in the Govt Printing Office, and with the U. s. Supreme Court. It is recommended hy tAo State Sup'ts of Schools of 36 States, and hyl"Pding Col!eg Pres'ts of the T. s. and Canada.
 Sold ny all Booksellers. Pamphle free.
 C. G C. MERRIAM ( CO. Pub'rs. Springfield. Mas
Arizona weekly enterprise., 1889-06-22
IMPORTANT. Address VI. ADAUPNHN.
 New Orleans, La. !. or ss. DAVPEBN,
 Washington. D. q.

By ordinary letter containing Money Order, issued by all express companies, New York FIX change Draft or Postal Note.
 AiIfess aelis.erei Le.ie. C,naiaiag Currency to NEW ORLEANS NATL BANK,
 New Orleans, La,
Arizona weekly enterprise., 1889-06-22
AGENTS WANTED.

Tor Club Rates CT my further information desired, write egibt the undersigned, clearly stating your residence. with State County Street ahd number. More rapid mall livery will Dc assured hy your .g n nrNn, E. .- ing fmn ado
Arizona weekly enterprise., 1889-06-22
FAMfD FOR TWENTY EARS
q O. intS9rEJ of tLS Cravings an
 Prompt pAya1 ant ot Pr ZuS

ATTEsTED AS FOLLOWS
 "IVc to hereby certify that lce Superrise the NrrahIe men ts Jor ah the Moahty aud Semi 4natd D,aCipqs Qtthe LoutSidnd %6ots L'itsry Company, aud IS person mdatjt ,O,j oont, { the D,atciHg them- seloeS, aHi ttat tlte some ere conotacted tritis honestly, .tair1,eSs aud qood taith toUord ell paties, and ,ve ad ho,i=e the Company to 'tse his certificate, ,gitk .tae-sii'jiies of o'tr sigta!,ues attGchei, ih itS advertisements.
Arizona weekly enterprise., 1889-06-22
WEPST-R yS TyTT STANnEYD

5000 more Words and nearly 2OoO more Illus trations than any other American Dictionary.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1889-06-26
ONO REPUBLICANS.
The State Convention in Session at Co
Iumbus-The Platform

The State Convention in Session at Co
Iumbus-The Platform.
COLUMBUS (O), June 25th.-The Re-
publican State Convention for the nomina-
unon of candidates for Governor. Leuten-
ant-Governor, Supreme Judge, Treasurer.
Commissioner of Schools Attorney General.
Clerk of the Supreme Court and member
of the Board of Public Works meets at /
o'clock this afternoon. Interest in the
work of the Convention centers mainly in
the nomination for Governor. The gen.
eral tendency OF opinion is that Governor
Foraker will be renominated for third
term, although he has not distinctly
avowed himself as a candidate. In case
the nomination does not go to Foraker,
Congressman Kennedy and A. S. Bushnell
viii be the strongest candidates.
COLUMBUS, June 25th.-The Committee
on Resolutions tonight agreed upon their
report to be made to the Convention to-
morrow. The resolutions adhere to all the
principles enunciated by the Republican
National Convention of 1888, especially
protection. 1t indOrseS Harrsons Admin
istration and commends the liberal policy
being carried out by the Pension Bureau,
and favors the passage at the next session
of Congress of proper and equitable pen
sion bills for all honorably discharged Un-
ion soldiers and seamen of the late war.
They demand protection for the wool
growing industry, and congratulate the
| people of Ireland on their progress in their
| struggle for home rule, and indOrSeS the
course OF President Harrison in the selec-
| t1on for honorable positions in the diplo-
! matte service worthy and representative
Irish-American citizens. The remainder
OF the platform is devoted to State issues.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1889-06-26
TROUBLE WITH INDIANS.

Spare the Rod and Spoil the Child is
True of the Red Man.
HELENA on. IT,, June 25th.-News has
just been received from Arlee, the principal
town in the Flathead reserve, that Sheriff
Heyfron and posse of Missoula county,
who went to the reserve to arrest three In
dian murderers, are having a battle with
the Indians, who refuse to give up the men
wanted. Two Indians are reported TO have
been killed already. Agent Roman has called
on the officer in command at Fort Mis-
soula for troops. But that official is wait
ing orders from Washington. In the mean
time posse of well-knOwn citizens from
Missoula. headed by Mayor Sloane, has
been organized and is on its way to aid the
Sheriff. The civil officers are determined
to arrest the murderers, and as the Indians
are determined not to give them up, seri-
Gus trouble is feared. The country in the
vicinity of the Fiathead reserve is filling
up so rapidly that thereis now no difficulty
for the Indians to get all the whisky they
want, and the result has been for the past
year much trouble. Chief Greas used to
keep them in check with the whip, but
there was so much talk of its brutality that
Agent Roman caused its abandonment,
since which time the Flatheads have been
growing worse and worse
HELENA NJ. T. j. June 25th.-SheriffH Hey-
from, with posse of ninety men, left Mis-
soula at noon for the Flathead Reservation.
to make second attempt to arrest the In
dian murderers.
Orders from the War Department author
ICES the calling out of troops from Fort
Missoula, and at the request of Indian
Agent Roman, two companies were dis
patched by special train at l o'clock. 1t is
thought the presence of troops will restore
order and permit the arrests 10 be made.
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1889-06-26

make a city of that size There would be
deaths and designations, necessary removals
and expirauons of terms of service that
would naturally require many hundreds of
new appointments every week
But there is great deal of criticism be-
cause of removals.
Ges, it always has been so, and always
will be so, until it becomes the custom of
the Government to publish the actual rea-
sons Tor these changes. In many instances
they are upon inspectors reports. which if
published would destroy the future of the
man and leave shadow upon his family.
There has been often much criticism that
1t was simply because of the politics in
volyed, when the sole cause of removal has
been drunkenness, neglect of duty and
clearly proven untitness to hold the i'm
portant office Of Postmaster. To allow a
Postmaster to serve out term who does
not appear at his office more than once in
several weeks or who sits at his business,
several squares away, and manages the
Postofhce with women and boys, has no
merit in 1t to win the approval of auy COM
munity. 1t would seem to be better for the
good of the people if these people would
resign instead of waiting to have complaints
lodged against them and then be removed
by the Department. People who draw pay
from the Government ought to be com
PEELED TO give faithful service or resign, and
If they do neither the Department will
recommend their removal. no matter how
much criticism and misapprehension of
fact may be made"
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1889-06-26


not come to conclusion. He feels favora-
Bile toward extending the time six weeks
from date, Dut may only allow an exten-
sion from the date set for the completion.
Mahomeslan Tenets.
WASHINGTON, jane 25th. - Secretary
Blaine has decided 20 nominate Ernest G..
Crosby, OF New York. as the American
member OF the International Tribune at
Alexandra. Egypt, for the adjudication of
all matters involving the principles at va
rance with the MahOmedan tenets All
Christian nations are entitled to q repre-
senatlon thereon.
New Tos,masters.
WASHINGTON, June 25th.-The President
this afternoon appointed twenty five Presi-
dental POstmas.eTs, the most important
one being that of Joseph H. Manley at
Augusta, Me. The only ones from the far
West were William NJ. Masa, at CHEYENNE,
Wy, ana Samuel A. Abbey, at Pueblo,
Colorado.
Rear Admiral Greer.
WAsHINGToN, June 25th Rear Admiral
Greer informs the Nayy Department that
he today surreGders command of the
European squadron, and will return at
once with his personal staff to New York;
also, that the Lancaster left LeghOru for
New York on the 26,h instant.
Presidential POstmasters.
WASHINGTON, June 25,h.-The annual
review OF the salaries Of Presidential Post
masters is completed. The number of
Presidential pos;oilices is 2637: total sal
aries, S4,414, 100. The annual receipts of
the offices are over $41 600.
Pension Awards.
WAsHIYGToN June 25th.-PensiOns have
been issued 20 citizens of California as
follows: Increase (navy)-John B Nutter,
Robert l.. Drane, George FanUy, Peter
DemOrest. Mexican Notwithstanding
D. Stevenson.
Assaycrs Appointed.
WAsHIEGroN, June 25Jh,-rhe President
has made the following appointments:
Henry H. Lawrence, Assayer of the Mint
at San Francisco; Michael Z. Smith, As
sayer of the Mint at Denver.
Court-HartiaI Testimony.
WASHINGTON, June 25th.-The testimony
and finding in The court-martial of Pay
master Smith Of the Essex, for absence
without leave, were received al the Navy
Department this morning
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1889-06-26

He Suffers the Extreme Penalty of the
Law-His Last Moments.

He Suffers the Extreme Penalty of the
Law-His Last Moments.
WILKEsBARRE (Pa.), June 25th.-Michael
Rizzelo, alias Red nused Nike" was
hanged at 10 o'clock this morning. The
crime for which he paid the penalty was
committed October 10, 1888. J. Brainard
Mcclure, paymaster for Contractor Charles
McFadden, accompanied by Hugh Flana-
gan, stable boss, was driving from Wilkes.
barre to railroad camp above the Never
mills with Sl2 900, intending to pay off the
workmen. Michael RizzelO, Guizepi Bel
reno and Vinccusio Vel!alj lay in wait on a
lonely mountain road expecting the arrival
OF Mcclure and Flanagan. On their ap-
proach Rizzelo fired three shots into Flana-
gan, killing him. Beverino shot Mcclure
twice, killing him. Although Mike and
his companions were suspected and ar
rested, they were discharged and soon after
left the city, going to Poughkeepsie, taking
with them their plunder, S12 900. Beverino
and Vellali suddenly escaped to Italy with
their booty. Later, evidence was secured
which led to Mixes arrest, confession and
conviction.
Rizzelos last night on earth was spent in
prayer. He refused to partake of breakfast,
taking only a cup of milk, saying to the
Sheriff to be ready and to hurry his work
without any delay, as he was prepared to
die. He was courageous to the last. His
neck was not broken and he died hard of
StrangulatioD
Sacramento daily record-union. [volume] (Sacramento [Calif.]) 1875-1891, 1889-06-26
THE CRONIS CASE.
The Special Grand jury VIII Resume Its
Investigation.

The Special Grand jury VIII Resume Its
Investigation.
CHICAGO, June 25th.-The special Grand
Jury. after having devoted several days to
other matters, will tomorrow return to the
Cronin case. An inkling as to the pro-
gramme, particularly as to Alexander
Sullivan, was asked of State Attorney Long
necker tonight.
There will be good deal Of fishing
was all the official would say.
Longnecker does not appear to be very
greatly impressed with the elaborate reports
of which have been resorted to as in a
measure corroborating the story that there
were two formal trials of Dr. Cronin in
Camp 20, and that ii was decreed that the
doctor should be put out of the way for
getting information which was desired by
the London Times, and tended to injure
Parnel.
THE CAMP 20 BUSINESS.
CHICAGO, June 25th.-The States attor-
ney is quoted as saying: This Camp 20
business is the only theory which am
trying to work out. There is nothing new
in it, and the old story has simply been
woven around the small tact that certain
man called at my Office yesterday morn
ing"