davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Los Angeles daily herald., 1889-10-15

The Mayor and Council of the Cfty of Los An
getes do Ordain as follo,os:
SECTION /. That 1t is the intention OF the
Council of the City of Los Angeles to establish
the grade of First street from Toluca street to
Lake Shore avenue, as follows
AT the southwest corner of First and Toluca
streets the grade shall be sc 90, and at he
northwest corner thereof the grade khall be
60 90.
At point in the north line OF First street 173
feet east of the northeast corner of Lake Shore
avenue the grade shall be SO 90.
At point in the north line of First street 70
feet east of the northeast corner OF Lake Shore
avenue the grade shall be 1880.
At the northeast corner of Lake Shore avenue
the grade shall be az now established, 74.00.
Elevations are in feet and above city datum
plane.
SEC. 2. The City Clerk shall certify to the pas.
sage of this ordinance, and shall cause the same
to be published for ten days in the Los Angeles
DAILY HERALD, and thereupon and thereafter 1t
shall take effect and be In force.
hereby certify that the foregoing ordinance
was adopted by the Council of the City Of Los
Angeles, ct its meeting Of october 18th, A. D.
1889.
FREEMAN G. TEED,
City Clerk.
By GEO. E. SEIP,
Deputy.
Approved this 18th day of October. 1889.
HENRY T. HAZARD,
o12-10t Mayor.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1889-10-15
PROPOSALS TO TAKE AND DISPOSE
OF THE SEWAGE OF THE CITY
OF LOS ANGELES.

SEALED PROPOSALS WILL BE RECEIVED
y BY the undersigned up to 10 o'clock 9. m. OF
Monday, the 21st day of october, 1889, from
any person, firm or corporation, to take and
dispose of the sewage of the city of Los Angeles
1t ~ sefm U1 my yeatts namsv 10
All the sewage of East Los Angeles, Boyle
Heighths, at Sixth and Anderson streets; all the
sewage collected at the s. w. corner of the city,
from the central end western portions of the
city, except the IT'S inches already contracted
for by the South Side Irrigation Company. be
taken at the south boundary line of the city,
near Figueroa street.
Parties bidding are to enter into good and
sufficient bond to relieve the city from all re-
sponsibility OF the disposing of the sewage col
lected at above nsmed points, for time specified
All proposals must be accompanied by bond
or certified check, for the amount Of $40 900,
as guarantee that the parties will enter into
the contract, II awarded TO them.
BY order of the Council of the City OF Los
Angeles at its meeting held September IL,
1859.
FREEMAN g. TEED.
sep21 oct City Clerk.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1889-10-15
NOTICE OF PUBLIC WORK.

DUBLIC NOTICE Is HEREBY GIVEN THAT
i the Council of the city of Los Angeles
passed, on the 3Oth day of September. 1889, an
ordinance of intention, No. 384 New Ser
ies), to cause to be opened, widened and ex-
fenced, Los Angeles street from the sOuther y
line of SECOND street to the northerly line Of
shafer avenue. All .ots and parcels of land
aligning and fronting upon each side of said
Los Angeles street from Second street to Shafer
avenue; also all lots and parcels of land 'front.'
ing on all streets intersectiug said Los Angeles
street, from the center line of Seventh street to
the center line of shaffer avenue extending a
distance of one hundred (1OO) feet on each side
Of the side lines of Los Angeles street lex
cepting lots that are or shall be made corner
lots by the proposed opening of Los Angeles
street (said corner lots shall be assessed on
their Los Angeles street frontage); to be as
sessed to pay damages, costs and expenses
thereof.
And all parties interested are referred to said
ordnance for further particulars.
w. E. MORFORD,
Street superintendent.
BY. w. e. MoRFoRD, JR, Deputy.
o11-10t
Los Angeles daily herald., 1889-10-15

The Mayor and Council of the City of Los An
geleS do ordGin as folt0tUs:
SECTION l. That it is the intention OF the
Council of the city of Los Angeles to establish
the grade of Arnold street from Columbia ave-
nue. to Iona dive, as follows:
At the southwest corner of Columbia avenue
the grade shall be rs now established, Halt,
and at the northwest corner the grade shall be
as now established, 117.22.
At the southeast and northeast corners of
Iona drive the grade shall be as now estab-
lished, 149.00.
Elevations are in feet and above city datum
plane.
SEC 2. The City Clerk shall certify to the
passage OF this ordinance, and shall cause the
same to be published fer ten days in the Los
Angeles DAILY HERALD, and thereupon and
thereafter it shall take effect and be in
force.
hereby certify that the foregoing ordinance
was adopted by the Council OF the City of Los
Angeles. at its meeting of October 9TH,
A. D., 1889.
FREEMAN g. TEED,
City Clerk
By GEO. e. SEIP, Deputy.
Approved this 18th day of Ociobe A. D.
1889.
HENRY T. HAZARD.
OH lot Mayor.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1889-10-15
That HorizontilIz atien I.

In the case of Louis Phillips versus
the City of Los Angeles and Len j..
Thompson, Tax Collector, the plaintiff
suing on behalf of himself and all other
property owners similarly affected by
the Board of Equalization in increasing
the property valuation on Spring, Main
and Los Angeles streets, the defendant
moved to strike out all that part of the
complaint relating to other persons. The
motion was argued before Judge Wade
Yesterday and denied. The hesring Of an
application for All Injunction will be
had Monday next. J. L. Murphy and
Maynard F. Stiles appeared for plaintiffs
and City Attorney Mcfarland for de-
PENDANTS. By this all the property own
ers. concerned will come in under the
suit
Los Angeles daily herald., 1889-10-15


OF SCHOOL BUILDINGS ALREADY ERECTED.
CEALED PROPOSALS Will BE RECEIVED
y by the undersigned up to 10 O'Clock a m
and S.room school houses upon The new sites
recently accepted by the Council OF the City of
Also, further proposals will be received for
the addition and enlargement of buildings al
ready erected, as follows:
At the Breed street school an addition of four
rooms.
At the Amelia.street school an addition of
four rooms
At the Carey street school an addition of four
rooms.
At the seventh-street school an addition Of
two rooms.
At the Castelarstreet school an addition of
four rooms
At the Pearl street school an addition Of two
I rooms.
At the Pine.street school all addition Of four
| rooms.
At the San Pedrostreet school an addition of
At the Temple-street school an addition of
/ four rooms.
| All proposals are to be made in accordance
with the plans which have been recommended
/ by the School Board, examined by the City
| superintendent OF Buildings as to their con-
| venience and easy escape in case of fire. and
| adopted by the Council of the city of Los An
geles.
For s.room buildings proposals will b. re-
| ceived for both wood and brick.
| The City School Superintendent will furnish
| full particulars as to plans, specifications and
| locations for proposed buildings.
| certified check for 800 must accompany
| each bid as g surety that the bidder will enter
| into a contract in conformity with his bid il
| ceeoted by Council.
The Council reserves the right to reject any
and all bids.
By order Of the Council of the city of Los An
geles at its meeting of october z, 1880
| FREEMAN g. TEED,
| City Clerk.
By GEO Z. SEP. Deputy.
| Los Angeles, CAL, October 18th, 1885,
| oil lot
Los Angeles daily herald., 1889-10-15
UL-COMFORTIEG.
EPPS'S COCOA.
BREAKFAST,

"By a thorough knowledge of the natural
laws which govern the operations Of digestion
the fine properties OF well selected Cocoa, MI.
Epps has provided our breakfast tables with q
delicately favored beverage which may save
us many heavy doctors bills 1t is by the
judicious use OF such articles OF diet that con-
stitution may be gradually built up until strong
enough to resist every tendency to disease.
Hundreds of subtitle malsdies are floating
around us ready to attack wherever there is :
weak point. We may escape many fatal
shaft by keeping ourselves well fortified with
Civil Service Gazette Made simply with boil.
ing water or milk. Sold only in half pound
tins, by Grocers, labeled thus:
JAMES EPPS d CO., Homeopathic Chem
lists. London, England.
seq tu&thAw12m
Los Angeles daily herald., 1889-10-15
NOTICE OF PUBLIC WORK.

DUBLIC NOTICE Is HEREBY GIVEN THAT
L the Council OF the City of Los Angeles
passed, on the 3Oth day of September, 1889, an
Ordinance of Intention No. 3S5 New Series), tc
cause to be opened CHAVEZ street, from Main
street extension to Mission street; all lots and
parcels of land fronting or aligning on ench
side OF Chavez street, so opened, from the east
erly line of Main street extension to the south
ery line of Mission street. to be assessed to pay
the costs. expenses and damages thereof
And ali parties interested are referred to SAID
ordinance for further particulars:
w. 4. MORFORD,
Street Superintendent
By W. E. NoRFoRD. Jr., Deputy. oct910t
Los Angeles daily herald., 1889-10-15

The Mayor and Council of the City Of Los Angeles
do orddin as f0lloiDs:
SECTION /. That it is the intention OF the
Council OF the City of Los Angeles to estab-
lish the grade of Sepulveda street from Ala
media strees to Lafayette street as follows:
At the southeast corner of Alameda street the
grade shall be 80, and at the northeast corner
the grade shall be $50.
Atthe west line of Lafayette street the grade
shall be $50.
Elevations are In feet and above city datum
plane.
Sec. 2. The City Clerk shall certify to the
passage of this ordinance, and shall cause the
same to be published for ten days in the Los
Angeles DAILY HERALD, and thereupon and
thereafter it shall take effect and be in
force
hereby certify that the foregoing ordinance
was adopte by the Council of the City of Los
Angeles at its meeting Of october z, A. D. 1889.
FREEMAN g. TEED,
City Clerk.
BY GEO. E. SEIP, Deputy
Approved this 18th day of October, 1889.
HENRY T. HAZARD,
oc12 lot Mayor.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1889-10-15

CITY OF Los ANGELES.
The Mayor and Council of the City of Los Angeles
do ordain as follo,us:
SEcrIoN l. That it is the intention Of the
Council Of the city of Los Angeles to change
and establish the grade of Second street, from
Figre .S street to Lucas avenue as follows:
the grade shall be SO 80, and at the southwest
corner the grade shall be 500
AT the southeast corner of Emerald street the
At the southwest corner of Emerald street
and at the northeast corner Of Ohio street tn e
grade shall be 60. IS.
At the northwest corner Of Ohio street the
grade shall be 6l.0 90.
AT the northeast corner Of Kern street and a
point in the south line Of Second street OPP
At the northwest corner of Kern street and a
point in the south line of Second street OPP
posite thereto the grade shall be $500.
At the northeast corner of TOluca street and
point in the south side of Second street OPP
posite thereto the grade shall be rs.
AZ the southeast corner of Lucas avenue the
grade shall be as now established, SO. 80
Elevations are in feet and above city datum
plane.
SEC. 2. That 1t is the intention of the Coun-
GU OF the city OF Los Angeles to change and
street to First street, as follows:
At the northwest corner OF Second street the
srads shall Be- the
AT the southwest and southeast corners of
lished, $500.
Elevations are in feet and above city datum
plane.
SEC g. That it is the intention of the said
Council to change and establish the grade of
Ohio street. from Second street to a point 200
feet north OF the northeast corner of Second
street. as follows:
At the northwest corner of Second street the
grade shall be 81 90, and OF the northeast cor
ner the grade shall be 60. IS.
At point 200 feet north of the northeast cor.
ner OF Second street the grade shall be as now
established, 65 90 on both sides Of Ohio street
Elevations are in feet and above city datum
plane.
SEC. 4. That it is the intention of said Coun-
Gil to change and establish the grade of Emer.
aid street. from Second street to the beginning
of the curve, as follows:
At the southwest corner of Second street the
grade shall be go IS, and at the southeast cor
ner the grade shall be 60.7O.
AT the beginning of the curve in Emerald
street the grade shall be as now established,
80 90 on both sides of the street.
Elevations are in feet and above city datum
plane.
SEC. S. The City Clerk shall certify to the
passage Of this ordinance, and shall cause the
same to be published for ten days in the Los
Angeles DAILY HERALD, and thereupOn and
thereafter 1t shall take effect and be in force.
hereby certify that the foregoing ordinance
was adopted by the Council of the city of Los
Angeles at Its meeting of September 3Oth, A. D.
1889.
FREEMAN &. TERD,
City Clerk.
By GEO. E. SEIP, Deputy.
Approved this 4th day Of October, 1889.
HENRY T. HAZARD,
o6 lot Mayor.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1889-10-15
NOTICE FOR PUBLICATION OF
THE TIME FOR PROVING WILL,
ETC,

TN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE
i of California, County of Los Angeles, IS.
In the matter of the estate of Fredonia B.
Rogers, deceased.
Notice is hereby given that Thursday the oath
day of october, 1885, at 10 O'Clock A. M. of
said day, at the courtroom of this Court, De
partment Two thereof, corner of franklin
ard New High Streets in the City
of Los Angeles county of Los Angeles,
and State OF California, has been appointed as
the time and place for hearing the applica-
Haggan praying that document now
Ale in this cou55t REuTpo msn1 to to
the said deceased be admitted to pro-
bate, and that letters testimentary be Issued
thereon to said John A. Pirtle and
Edward L. Haggau, at which time and
place all persons interested therein may ap-
pear and contest the same.
Dated October 10th, 1889.
G.. II. DUNSMOOR,
.I County Clerk.
By A. B. WHITNEY, Deputy.
Graft, Gibban & Creighton, Attorneys, L os
Angeles Theatre Building. oc131Ot
Los Angeles daily herald., 1889-10-15
OFFICIAL NOTICE.

NOTICE OF THE FILING OF THE REPORT OF THE
COMMISSIONERS APPOINTED FOR OPENING
AND EXTENDING EDGwARE ROAD. TOGETHER
WITH THE PLAT AND ASSESSMENT LIST. AS
FINALLY CONFIRMED AND ADOPTED BY THE
CITY COUNCIL.
All sums levied and assessed in said assess
ment roll are due and payable Immediately.
Tie payment of said sums Is to be made to me,
at my Office. within thirty days from the first
publication of this notice. All assessments not
paid before the expiration of said thirty days
will be declared to become delinquent, and
thereafter five per cent, with the cost of adyer
Using, will be added thereto.
W. =. MoRTORD,
Street superintendent
October Is, 1889. oc13 lot
Los Angeles daily herald., 1889-10-15

The Mayor and Council of the city of Los Ange.
les do orddin as follsios:
SECTION l.. That it is the intention of the
Council of the city OF Los Anp eles to estab h
the grade of Holmes street from Ninth street to
Lincoln place, as follows:
At the northeast and northwest corners of
Ninth street the grade shall be as now estab-
lisbed, So. SO feet below the datum plane.
At the southwest corner of Lincoln place The
grade shall be as now es ablished, 500 feet
above the datum plane, and the same elevation
at the southeast corner.
SEC. q. The City Clerk shall certify to the pas
sage of this ordinance. and shall cause the same
to be published for ten days in the Los Angeles
DAILY HERALD, and thereupon and there
after 1t shall take effect and be in force
hereby certify that the foregoing ordinance
was adopted by the Council of the City of Los
Angeles, at its meeting of October z, A. D.
1889.
FREEMAN G. TEED,
City Clerk.
By GEO. E. SEIP, Deputy.
Approved this 18th day Of October, 1899
HENRY T. HAZARD,
o12-1Ot Mayor.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1889-10-15
DIVIDEND NOTICE.

dividend NO. SEVENTY ONE (7l) FOR
~ the quarter ending September SOth 1889,
upon the capital stock of the Farmers and Mer.
chants Bank OF Los Angeles. has been declared
by the Board of Directors, payable on and after
Thursday, October 10th, 1852.
(Signed) Fl. J. FLEISHMAN,
Secretary Farmers and Merchants Bank Of Los
Angeles, Gal. o6 IT
Los Angeles daily herald., 1889-10-15
NOTICE TO CREDITORS
NsrArE OF B. J. McABE, DECEASED

INSTATE OF B. J. M'CABE, DECEASED
Notice is hereby given by the undersigned
executor of the last will and testament Of B. ]
sill persons having clNime against the said
ceased, to exhibit the same, with the necessarS
vouchers, within ten months after the frs
publication of this n1tice, to the said execute
of said last will and testament of said B. ]
McCabe, at his residence, southwest corner
of Ninth street and Maple avenue, in the
county OF Los Angeles.
Dated this 26th day of Sentemher A, d. 1889
JOHN p. MORAN.
Executor of Last Will and Testament of B. j
McCabe, Deceased. se3OmOn4t
Los Angeles daily herald., 1889-10-15
NOTICE TO DAlRYMEN.

YOUR ATTENTION IS HEREBY CALLED
/ to Ordinance No. 392 NEW series). viz:
An ordinance relating TO weights and mea sures,
and prescribing the duties of the Sealer of
Weights aud Measures as published in the Los
Angeles DAILY HERALD. You are, therefore.
requested to call Immediately at the Office OF
the Sealer of Weights and Measures ct the City
when cans can be tested and sealed.
FRANK MARSH,
oc12 30t Sealer of Weights and Measures
Los Angeles daily herald., 1889-10-15
ACQUITTALS ABOUND.
Yesterday Set Cuffe and savage
Free Among the Rest.

Yestera0y Set Cu11e ana SaV@x q
Free Among the Rest.
The case against Ed. CUTIE, Of fisticuff
fame, and Peter Savage, for drugging
Angie Harcourt, with criminal intent,
was brought to q conclusion yesterday.
The defense put in good Geal of testi-
mony to show that the girl willingly
accompanied the men to the saloon on
the occasion in question. This, and the
girls own admissions as to her relations
with Joe Ellingsworth, another. pug.
whom she had charged with q similar
offense on the night previous to the one
when she was in company with CUTIE
and Savage weakened her case before
the jury. At any rate, the twelve men
who sat to try the cause took but little
time in finding a verdict of not guilty,
and the defendants were discharged.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1889-10-15
The Verdict Unanimous

Is that the house Of Hawley, King Co, 66,
6S and 20 North Los Angeles street, is head
You will also find there all kinds of agricul-
tural implements, including anything from a
spade to a complete threshing outfit. Are you
In chickens? II so, there is the place to 60 for
your corn-sheller, bone mill and poultry net.
ting. Are you a road maker? Call and see
their grading plows and scrapers. and the cele-
brsted Improved Reversible American Champ
ion Grader. 1t will make a first class road for
one hundred dollars a mile.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1889-10-15
NOTICRTO COAL DEALERS.

NIHE CITY BOARD OF EDUCATION WILL
i receive, until oolock p. M, Monday,
Ortober 21st, 1889, sealed bids for oae hunored
and fifty Q5O) tons OF coal to be delivered 10
the different school houses in the city within
80 days after closing of contract.
Each bid must be accompanied by certified
heck fer 800.
The Board reserves the right to reject ANY or
all bids.
Ell COX,
Clerk Board OF Education, City Hail.
Oc9 I'd
Los Angeles daily herald., 1889-10-15
PROPOSALS FOR SCHOOL DESK.

THE BOARD OF EDUCATION OF THE
L City of Los Angeles. Cal will receive
until 8 O'Clock pm Monday. october 21st
1889, sealed proposals for furnishing the
school Department of the city with pupils NJ
teachers desks fer one yesr from date OF con
tract. Desks to be delivered to the order Of the
Board in Los Angeles.
Each bid must be accompanied by certified
check for $500, payable to the Clerk OF rhe
Board of Education.
Samples of all goods offered must be ex
hibited in the rooms OF the Board IN the City
Hall. The Board reserves the right to rejec
any or all bids, or any portion of bid.
Z. J. COX,
Clerk of Board OF Education, City Hall.
Oo9 I'd
Los Angeles daily herald., 1889-10-15
Censumption surely Cured.

To the EditOr:-Please inform your readers
that have positive remedy for Consumption.
By its timely use thousands of hopeless cases
have been permanently cured. l shall be glad
OF your readers who have consumption II they
will send me their Express and p. o. Address.
Respectfully, T. A. sLOCUM. M. G., 1s1 Pearl
st NY
Los Angeles daily herald., 1889-10-15
RESOURCES.

Loans and discounts. .......... SAIL 1913 rs
Overdrafts, secured and unsecured 1920 "a
u 8 Bonds to secure circulation $4,000 90
Other stocks, bonds and mortgages 1900 90
Due from stRGRseSSs sons sEsn''
Due from State banks and bankers 6,416 A
Real estate, furniture and fixtures 5000 90
Current expenses and taxes paid. 5.210 80
Premiums paid. .............. 5000 90
Checks and other cash items. 915 IS
BBhH s Of eSer 's 9as g
Fractional paper currency. nickels
specie s '..:.... 49,. 1926 Is
Legaltender notes. ................ 10000 90
urer Is per cent. Of circulation).. $3.50 90
Total s7os,6 10
Capital paid in. .................. 5000, 900 90
Surplus fund Observation-Disclosures. 1900 90
Undivided profits. ............... 8,142 So
National Bank notes outstanding. 44,2O0 90
Dividends unpaid ................ 480 90
Individual deposits subject to ch'k BAG, 4s5 90
csrtied shsoss Of SSsSs
Cashiers checks outstanding. 219 IS
Due to other National Banks ... 1,948 Al
Due to State banks and bankers. 1,085 A.
Total ................. $7es, $50 10
named bank. do solemnly swear that the above
statement is true to the best Of my knowledge
and belief G. N FLINT, Cashier.
Subscribed and ds Sworn to before me this oh
G. G. JOHNSON.
Notary Public.
Correct-Attest: 'seal."
y : ]! ssaassSSssSsRss|zzssHz7r1r, Directors.
oc1O 1t
Los Angeles daily herald., 1889-10-15
ORDINANCE NO, 1874,
New Series.)

AN ORDINANCE DECLARING THE INTENTION o.
THE MAYOR AND COUNCIL OF THE CITY o.
LOS ANGELES TO ESTABLISH THE GRADE o.
ARNOLD STREET FROM COLUMBIA AVENUE T,
Iona DRIVE
Los Angeles daily herald., 1889-10-15

LEGAL.
CALIFORNIA SEWER PIPE COM.
PANY.

T OCATION OF PRINCIPAL PLACE OF
IL business, City of Los Angeles, County Of
Los Angeles, State of California.
Notice; There is delinquent upon the follow
lag described stock, on account OF assessment
mo. u levied on the 18th day of August, AID.
1889. by the California Sewer Pipe Company.
the several amounts set opposite the names Of
the respective shareholders, as follows:
Los Angeles daily herald., 1889-10-15
ORDINANCE NO. 1892.
New Series.)

AN ORDINANCE DECLARING THE INTENTION OF
THE MAYOR AND COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
Los ANGELES To ESTABLISH THE GRADE OF
FIRST STREET FROM ToLUCA STREET TO LAKE
SHORE AVENUE.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1889-10-15

Fine, stylish. polished oak cart, made by R.
N. Bingham & Co., Rome. N. Y; front and
height Of wheel. AZ inches height of body
from floor. 80 inches; length OF shaft front o.
bar, 6 feet 2 inches; for small horse, 13 70 1t
hands high; has been slightly used; Is offered
at bargain.
HAwLEY,- KING a Co,
Los Angeles and Requena streets.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1889-10-15

NOTICE is HEREBY. GIVEN THAT THE
~ Commissioners appointed to assess benefits
and damages and to have general supervision
of the proposed work of opening and extending
Sixth street from Main to Wall streets, have
filed in the office of the undersigned report,
together with plat of the assessment district,
and all persons interested are hereby required
to show cause. if any they have, on or before
Saturday the 9th day of Novemb Der, A. D. 1889,
why such report should not be confirmed
by the Council of the city of Los Angeles.
ALI objections must be in writing, and filed
with the Clerk OF said City Council.
FREEMAN G. TEED,
City Clerk.
By GEO. E. sEIP Deputy.
Los Angeles October 10, 1889. oc10 lot
Los Angeles daily herald., 1889-10-15

ORDINANCE NO. 1896.
New Series.)

AN ORDINANCE DECLARING THE INTENTION OF
THE MAYOR AND COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF LOS
ANGELES TO ESTABLISH THE GRADE OF sB
PULvEDA STREET FROM ALAMEDA STREET TO
LAFAYETTE STREET.
Los Angeles daily herald., 1889-10-15
ORDINANCE NO. 1893.
New Series.)

AN ORDINANCE DECLARING THE INTENTION OF
THE MAYOR AND COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
Los ANGELES TO ESTABLISH THE GRADE OF
HOLMES STREET FROM NINTH STREET TO
LINCOLN PLACE.