davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
The Sedalia weekly bazoo. [volume] (Sedalia, Mo.) 187?-1904, 1889-10-01
BEATEN 10 DEATH.
A Gang of HOodlums Attack and
Kill an InOffensiye
Old Man

Peoria, H., September 22.-To-day .
man died in Peoria, VITO paid with his life
the penalty for refusing to bsy q drink.
James Cowen vas a harmless, inoffeusiye
old man who followed teaming for living.
Last Wednesday he hitched his old horse
and went into a grocery store at the end of
the city. When he came out he found tina;
a gang of hoodlums, headed by Jas. Mack
ey, well known tough and sporadic, had
led the horse into an alley and were anus
ing themselves by beatingthe .nimal. He
begged the "a to desist and they agieed to
do SO if he would buy them the drinks.
This he refused to do, when the gang, com
posed of Maekey, Hanion. Kearns and a
deaf mute fell on him and beat him In al
outrageous manner. The old man ran
into a saloon, and was followed by the
gang. Being elected by the proprietor,
Cowan SIT down on the steps in a dazed
condition, and while thus sitting, you e
Mackey came up and savsgely kicked
him. COwen fell, the gang dispersed, and
the old man was assisted home and put in
bed, from which he never rose. Yesterday
ii became apparent that his injuries wers
serious and those of the psrty concerned
Id the outrage were srrested, bat Mackey
gave the officers the slip. II Is we'll known,
however, that he was 10 the city up to about
II o'clock to day, when Cowen died from
his Injuries. between ii and IL O'Clock
he was observed by several parties
making his way to the hills,
which lie between here and Pottstown.
but as he is known 20 be desperate char
acter no attempt was made to stop him.
This afternoon officers were put on his
trail and this evening at least sixty
special Ulcers, on foot or horseback and
carriages, are on his track. As he is
heavily armed, the man who encounters
him will risk his life in capturing him.
Msckey is about q years OF age and am
titious TO be considered Q second Frank
Rande.
The Sedalia weekly bazoo. [volume] (Sedalia, Mo.) 187?-1904, 1889-10-01
OF GENERAL INTEREST.

The ancient Egyptian thoughA
that diet was responsible for most all
ments, and once a month purified him
self by taking an emetic, a purgatiye
and a bath.
The first bank in the United States
was the Bank of North America, char
tered by Congress at the instance a
Robert Morris in 1880, and by the
State of Pennsylvania in 1881, with
capital Of $500. 900. 1t is still in ex-
istence In Philadelphia
"A curious animal peculiar to Tas.
mania is the Tasmania devil. II il
equal in size to the short-legged ter
rier. Its skin is nearly of equal thick
ness to that of a pig, and is covered with
coarse, jet black hair. 1t is of the
bear species and possesses power OF
jaw scarcely inferior to that of the
bulldog. !
Walking sticks are now being
made that are useful as we'll as orn&
mental From one a silk umbrella
can be drawn and screwed to the canea
another has a receptacle for nickels
and cents, and is convenient for those
who ride on street and 9th err city cars
and cross ferries; another contains o.
measure for the height of horses and
has spirit level attachment: and an
other has good little watch set in the
crystal handle.
There is blind boy in Nevads
mine who has a remarkable faculty o.
finding his way, not only underground.
but through the town. He goes to any
part of the mine for tools and never
goes astray, and on dark nights he
guides the other miners from the town
to the house where most of them lodge.
They can't easily find the way without
him, for the trail is narrow and
crooked, and on each side are many
prospect holes and old cellars.
Says the Rev. Dr. j. Nj. Buckleys
bribery is general in Spain. Almost
any thing can be done with fee. No
more than 40 per cent of the taxes
AOFACN " IhS oOsCEHiucHb Can Dc COk-
lected. Mayors of cities get rich in q
year. One at least of the most inn
pOrtant cities is destitute of credit. Ne
one will lend it any money. Spaniards
so distrust each other that money Is
not forthcoming for great public
works. The English manage the
water-works, street cars, and almost
every thing else"
M. Coquelin, the French actor,
said to San Francisco reporter: "Et
was a long ride across the country, bus
/ enjoyed it. What surprised me most
was the wonderful development of this
great land. 1t is marvellous. So many
towns and cities and all of them SO
great Every thing is manufactured
so quickly, A man requires something
not heard of before, expresses his de-
sire and wakes up in the morning
finding the thing at his door. did
not expect to find so many people In
America speaking the French Ian
ruaga." 4
The Sedalia weekly bazoo. [volume] (Sedalia, Mo.) 187?-1904, 1889-10-01
WONDERFUL CAVE.
Pennsylvania Possesses a Rival
to the Famous Luray
CayernS.

Wiliiamsport, Pa, Sept 22-One of the
greatest, but least known natural wonders
in the Keystone State is the Penn Cave
near Farmers Mills, in Centre county
In magnitude and msgni6cence it will
compare equally well with the famous
caverns of Luray, in Virginia.
1t is not 90 many years ago that this
cave was considered merely a big hole in
the ground, but lately it has been more
fully explored, and its beauty and extent
realized. Tradition says that the Indians
kept white prisoners confined there, and
one of the stories is to the effect that a
beautiful maiden, daughter of one of the
early settlers of the Buffalo Valley, was
rescued by her heroic lover in the most
adventuresome manner from the redskins
and fate worse than death.
After making slight descent into the
mouth or opening of the cave you take a
boat, provided with flaming torch in the
stern and bow. The party is rowed silent.
ly and swiftly for half mile when a mar
row passaseway is reached, through which
the craft is skillfully steered. After pass
ing through this channel large chamber
is reached, which is the end of the
"watery" cave and the entrance to the
"dry" cave.
The water in the ante chamber is cold
as ice, clear as crystal and of unknown
depth. The air everywhere in the cave is
pure, cool and healthy. Penn cave is a
marvel of beauty. The burning torches
in the boat fash and fare in millions of
flames of all colors from the roof and sides
of the cave and water beneath, prod ucipg
an awe-inspiring and magnificent effect.
The extent of the cave has not as yet been
fully explored and it is believed that is ex-
tends many miles under ground. The sur
rounding scenery is grand and picturesque.
The Sedalia weekly bazoo. [volume] (Sedalia, Mo.) 187?-1904, 1889-10-01
A SWELL WEDDING.
The Blaine Mccormick Nuptials
at Richfield Springs, N.
u, To-day.

Rich6eld Springs, n. Y, September 20
RIch6eld was ablsze last night, the citi-
zens having made a general illumination
OF their handsome and picturesque village
In honor of Miss Anita Mccormick, who
was married to- day. From Clayton Lodge,
the Mccormick mansion, to the depot, a
distance OF more than a mile, a double
row OF Chinese lanterns was strung on
wires, and the principal cross streets were
also brilliantly illuminated. All the
hotels were decorated with many colored
lights, and many of the business blocks
and private houses were also illumin-
ated. Colered sres were burned in various
places, adding to the splendor of the scene,
and all Richfeld and its guests were abroad
ENJOYING the sight. Many fags were dis
played ant it was a general gala time.
Certainly few young ladies in this or any
other country have ever been accorded
such handsome compliment, and the
fair bride may we'll be proud of this testi-
monial from the residents of the place
where she has spent nearly all the summers
OF her girl-hood. The lunch al the McCor-
mick villa at noon yesterday was attended
only by the members of the Blaine and
Mccormick families, but the tea in
the latter afternoon was honorsd
with the presence of the invited guests who
have reached here from other places. Sec
rotary Blaine was called upon for a speech,
but laughingly declined, saying, "No, this
is my sons day" While the illumination
was in progress concert was given in the
parlors of the Spring House, by Stubbe!-
bine's Orchestrs, from Albany, but there
was no dancing. During pause in the
music Secretary Blaine was again called
upon for a speech, and he responded by
gracefully expressing thu thanks Of
himself and family for the generous cour-
tesy of the citizens of Richfeld Springs.
Walker Blaine oficisted as best man but
there were no bridesmaids. The cere-
mony was performed by Rev. s. V. Hol-
mes of the Presbyterian church here assis-
ted by Rev. DIR. Herr;ck johnson, pastor
Of the Presbyterian church of Chicago.
The church and house were beautifully
decorated. Many distinguished people
we're present and the presents are worth
thousands of dollars.
The Sedalia weekly bazoo. [volume] (Sedalia, Mo.) 187?-1904, 1889-10-01
A NEW DEPARTURE
solid Trains Between Hannibal, Mo.
and Austin, Texas, Through Sleep
ing Cars Between Chicago and
Galveston, St Louis and
Kansas City and San
Antonio,


Antonio.
On August llth, 1889, the Missouri Kan
sas and Texas railway inauguraied new
quick train service on its lines. reducing
the time materially between st. Louis,
Hannibal and Kansas City and Texas
points. Solid trains are now run between
Hannibal and Austin via Sedalia, Fort
Scott, Denison, Fort Worth, Waco and
Taylor. The trains carry through sleep
ers between Chicago and benson, Sher-
man, Dallss, Houston and Galveston, also
through sleepers between ST. Louis and
Austin and Galveston and Kansas City
and San Antonio, via Taylor and Austin
The equipment of these trains are strictly
first class and OF modern design; consisting
of handsome day coaches and comfortable
smoking cars in Eaddition to elegant free
reclining chair cars, between Sedalia and
Hannibal and Pullman buffet sleeping
cars 10 points above named. Trains Nos.
8 and carry through sleepers to and from
Chicago and Galveston, In connection with
the Burlington route, and the Houston &
Texas Central railway leaving Chicago
at 5:45 p. m. ARRIVING at Kansas and Mis-.
souri, points next morning and day. Tex
% PoiusS hoiOWluS Say icdSlug hauSas q
Missouri points in the afternoon and even.
ing arrive at Chicago 9:l5 next morning,
connecting with eastern morning trains on
oil roads out of Chicago, efecting 8 saving
OF from b to ten hours in all eastern points
See thst your ticket reads Via the Missouri
Kansas 4 Texas Railway. For tickets and
further information apply to nearest NJ.
X. & T., ticket agent.
CASTOR MEsLIER,
General Passenger and Ticket Agent.
Sedalia, Mo.
The Sedalia weekly bazoo. [volume] (Sedalia, Mo.) 187?-1904, 1889-10-01
A LOT OF FOOLS
Who Were Murderers Themselves
at Heart Almost Hang
Two Innocent
People.

Eldorsdo, Kan, Sept. 23.-Isabelle
Bloomer, the 3-year-old daughter OF Mr..
and Mrs. Elias Boomer, who had been
missing from her home thirteen miles east
of this city since last Tuesday, was found
at 10 o'clock last night alive and well on
the doorsteps of farmer living two miles
distant from the scene of The disappearance.
The N ystery has been intensified rather
than explained by this discovery.
When he child first disappearet, mob
was formed and Martha Ane Edwards and
Alonzo Edwards. her husband, were seized
on suspicion. Frightened by the LOB into
a confession OF crime she never commit
ted, tie woman has been twice hanged bv
the neck to . limb until it was supposed
life was extinc, and was lead 10 believe
that her husband was to be burned at the
stake. The husband was handled almost
as roughly as his wife and was also hanged
to tree. Both we're kept by a committee
for three DAYS and dragged around the
country TO K ep them from the sheriff and
his posse.
Friday afternoon the supposed MUIR
derers we're turned over to the sheriff,
brought to EIdorajo and placed in Jail.
A mob of 500 persons formed around the
Jail and remained there until this rno-ring
when q report was received that the child
had been found. Even then it was
thought necessary to have the missing
child brought to Eldorado to convince the
mob of the truth of the statement so skep-
ticsl had they become.
Mrs. BIoomer, Der husband and the
child arrived at 10 O'Clock. and the mob
which surrounded the Jail followed them
wherever they went. 1t required two
hours for Mrs Bloomer and her child to
proceed as manv blocks.
The child was unquestionably kidnapped:
for il tells of passing two days in vacant
house with man. but has been 30 badly
frightened by the crowds which have sur
rounded her that she can give no satisfsct-
DRY account of the kidnapping. The story
of the kidnapping, however, is dwarfed by
that which recounts the treatment to which
Edwards and bis wife have been subjected.
The Sedalia weekly bazoo. [volume] (Sedalia, Mo.) 187?-1904, 1889-10-01
FOOLED THE CONDUCTOR.
Grandma Did the Talking and the
Boy Rode Free.

Madame" said the conductor, as
he came along to the old lady who
had a good-sizsd chunk of q boy
seated beside her, if that boy is over
FIVE years of age he will have to pay
half fare.
HE is my grandson, he is" she
explained, land I'm taking him
home to stay with me for few weeks.
His mother hain't been a bit well
this hull summer and"
"He is certainly 8 or 10 years old"
interrupted the conductor.
"And as was saying, she's been
trying almost everything and hain't
got no benefit. I recommended June
wood tea, and she drank as much as
SIX gallons afore she quit. She then
-"
''Half fare madam ?"
"Yes, but l wanted to say that /
then told her she'd better have Will
liam 60 to the woods and dig some
sarsaparilly root and bile it up.
That's an old standby with all the
Johnsons. Bile it down to about a
gallon, and then add a pint of whisky
and keep"
Madam, I'm in a hurry" sharply
interrupted the official.
"Yes but want to tell you. You
may git poor spell sometime, and
want something to brace you. The
Johnson's have used sarsapsrilly for
upward of forty years. and if it Is
rightly prepared it has no ekal.
After you put in the whisky you
want to keep it in a cool place. L
s'pose you've got a cellar in your
house, haven't you ? If you hain't
''Bub F; how old are you ?" asked
the conductor, as he turned to the
child.
ellis name is Joshua, . she exclaimed
patting him on the head. His mother
kinder wanted to call him Lincoln or
Garfield, but | hung out for the old.
fashioned names 1t was a close
shave between Joshua or Obediah,
but Joshua came in ahead. Biblical
name, you know, while Obediah
was OF no particular account. Joshua
spell dog for the gentleman"
Dog announced the child in loud
tones.
ia but isn't he SMART ex-
claimed grandma, as she patted him !
Dc the head again.
Madam said the conductor,
making one fast effort, "the rules of |
he road bind me to collect fares
whenever they are due. This boy
-"
"As L wa. saying, he will stay with
ne about four weeks" she interrupted.
He's had a kind of rash breaking
,ut on him by spells for the last three
months, and I'm going to have him
.ry buttermilk for it. The Johnsons
nave allus sot store by buttermilk,
It's almost as good AS"
He turned and passed on to the
next, out-winded and discouraged,
md she snugged the boy up and said
CHOW, Josh, you kin 60 to sleep
or an hour, and when you wake up
III give ye q billed egg and q cookie"
The Sedalia weekly bazoo. [volume] (Sedalia, Mo.) 187?-1904, 1889-10-01
A Bride3room's Suicide.

Danville ILL.,, Sept. 26.-Frank,
SON of DIR. Holloway, living at
Myersville, 10 miles north of this
city, committed suicide early yester-
day morning by shooting himself
through the head with a revolver.
He was married to Miss Jennie Kunz
last Sunday. No cause is assigned
for the act.
The Sedalia weekly bazoo. [volume] (Sedalia, Mo.) 187?-1904, 1889-10-01
Perfect Sight

As thousands can testify, there Is nothing
20 much to be desired as perfect sight and
perfect sight can only be obtained BY using
perfect spectscles. c. q. Taylor, our home
opticiAn, exercises great skin and patience
q q thing these needing spectscles with care
I'D comfori 10 tine wearer. I2-lIdtf
The Sedalia weekly bazoo. [volume] (Sedalia, Mo.) 187?-1904, 1889-10-01

EiTS.-All Fits stopped free by Dr..
KLNE's GREAT NERVE REsToRER. No
Fits after first days use. Marvellous cures.
Treaties and 81 trial bottle free to Fit
cases. Send to DR.. Kline, 931 Arch street,
Philadelphia, Pa.
The Sedalia weekly bazoo. [volume] (Sedalia, Mo.) 187?-1904, 1889-10-01

If you once try Carriers Little Liver
Pills for sick headache. billousness or con-
stipation you will never be without them.
they are purely vegetable small and easy
to take, all druggists sell them.
The Sedalia weekly bazoo. [volume] (Sedalia, Mo.) 187?-1904, 1889-10-01
VIII Trade.

About 81 200 or $500 worth of farm
personal property for suitable residesce.
Call at Ito East Main street. 9-15-dlm
The Sedalia weekly bazoo. [volume] (Sedalia, Mo.) 187?-1904, 1889-10-01

For, strange to say, It's not confined
To cleaning things Of every kind.
From coarsest cloth to finest lace,
From painted walls to pimpled face.
But proves indeed the creates, prize
When rain descends and rivers rise;
So while we have life to save,
Wen praise the Soap thatrides thewayer"
The Sedalia weekly bazoo. [volume] (Sedalia, Mo.) 187?-1904, 1889-10-01

90 HOMELESS, drifting band are we.
n Yet lucky in high degree.
For when the house was swept away
Before the freshet yesterday,
To find the bottom went the cans.
Along with kettles. spoons. and pans;
But safe above the house and mill,
The IVORY SOAP was floating still I,
The Sedalia weekly bazoo. [volume] (Sedalia, Mo.) 187?-1904, 1889-10-01
A WORD OF WARNING.

There white represented to the Ivory
ARE NOT but like the peculiar and remarkable qualities
the genuine Ask for Ivory" Soap and insist getting it.
Copyrght by Proctor
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1889-06-27
washiueton's Love AFFAIR.

Major Byrd Willis. whose towering
f,,.n was the most striking figure in
fredericksburg to my boyish eyes
writes: MY father, Lewis Willis, was
81 sehool-mate of General Washington.
his cousin. who was two years his
senior. He spoke of the Generals in
lnstrv and asSjduitv at school as very
rpmarulhle. Whilst his brother and
fla other bows at play-time were at
hauly Oh, other Games. he was behind
the door cipheriug. But one instance
of youthful ebullition is handed down
willie Al that school. and that was his
rrmping with one of the largest girls;
This was 50 unusual that it excited no
Irle comment among the other lads.
Tine families of the neiohborhood at
tha. time are So well known that we
NAV pretty surely identify the large
81. 4, Jane Strother, who married
Hon Thomas Lewis. son of the founder
Of Augusta County. virginia. Janu-
alE g6. l,,9. Their friendship, which
braau with their abe DAYS at Fal-
month. continued through life. The
prrronious cipheror. drawn from his
retreat only hv what Faraday described
as the strongest force i'm nature-a
pair Of black eves-survived in the
SURVEYOR and the soldier. The Youths
love affair, will largely remain among
the historic uuknowables. 1t is said a
Young god came as a shepherd to the
banks of the Jumna, and each Of the
sheperdcs,cs who danced to his piping
thought She had him for partner;
there may have been similar illusion in
the minds of some old ladies after the
huge and homely youth on the Rappa-
hammock turned out to be national
saint Leaving out these. and two or
three legendary Accomplishments. it is
certain That Washington suffered deep
~ from ue rejection Of his suitby Sally
Cary. Size was descended from
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1889-06-27
ringing


pi""D
voice u, S,naIL county
Tie surrogate ,a ~ !" rrohate >
New l"i"' H.7 al ''''', 49, - R;aLsrd T.,
rather ug't. III + II dirl.,s
Peters Of 9.,.', ~ ann, If money me
tie in'eS.'l,,'!.,i mn Ia nsod in sesn-
income % me-, $50. 49, viii rrogido
ing bis s''' e.tb.,. reonast ~ that =
flowers ~. I'll -, ao,inorpJ irterss+
sam DE .H'y nv. Tho nrj5cinaI and IN.
for wv J'1s, ,.;ra,idn - thn time a,o
forest " wv = 30 - n,onnr,ant and
20 o' ",'' .., esnterniaI of bis daath
ce.t''"'' '''0 -, 60,
The maharaJah DHu,eeP o',-h Is
one Of .ae stars oi ne" 9TA Ia7nloiia-
ne society al present Ile y " pen
s.oaai prince son % lhe famous nun
iee o.n-.'' ana ''''eI i Ig.lI;.i .',a
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1889-06-27
DANDRUFF MUST GO.

One bottle Of W,ights Dandruf
Remover will positively remove the
dandrutf and cure thatijching of the
scalp when used according to direc.
tons, or the money willbe refunded
Price scots. per bottle; prepared only
10y Wright Il Son, chemists, Platte
vile, Wis. Sold by w. II. Prdeaux.
druggist, Mineral Point. Inns
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1889-06-27
cITIC S0cIErIEs.

I CDSON ENCAMPNENT no. 3}. LO.O.F..
! | meets the % and ith Tuesdays of each
month. PHtriarcbs visiting the citt are invited.
,. g. THOMAS, ALB WHITNEY.
scribe. ChIol Patriarch
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1889-06-27

ST. MARY'S tGcman) r. X WrfNutpq
Pastor sunday services. First Mass at $500
4. NJ; High Mass at 1000 a. NJ. ycspers at
3;00.p.M.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1889-06-27

ST. PAUL'S Irish .....-..J. OKEEFE Pastor.
SUNDAY services High Mass nc l0.OO. AN.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1889-06-27

| EMERY LODGE, No. 3ll, T. o. @. r. meets
. every Friday evening, ut thojr hail, on High
street. All members of the Order invited
ADA WILLIAMS, w $. ALE. NfvlAN, VICE
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1889-06-27
n ccse n Carter,

4 TToBNEYs AND COUNsELL0gs. Dodg,ynla
~ WIS win practice .u AN courts Ia th. Star.
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1889-06-27

\ TIooRNEN AND CouNSEuoR. DoiscyIIle WIS
WIZ practice Iu am the eaUrtsaftAfs STAT y, -
cept The Iowa County Probate, Cont ''' ~
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1889-06-27

NJ. NJ. CoTUsKN. .,srs.,..,...
'othren a lnnyOn,
\ iT0RNtYs AT LAW. Mineral Point WE
hand 70 attend 10 any business ="
Mineral Point tribune. (Mineral Point, Wis.) 1869-1938, 1889-06-27

IOWA CHAPTER. NOT. A. NJ: meets ovcry
! second and fourth Mondays ot cpch month.
WIN. THEwEEK, II. T.. j. a. SrRATLEH, Sec.
The Mankato free press. [volume] (Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.) 1879-1924, 1889-06-28
TRIED RECIPES.

WHITE Pound CAKE VERY nice -Four
cups QeveD flour, one teaspoonful baking
powder mixed in -four, two and three
fourths cups sugar, one hard-pressed
cupful of butter, whites of sixteen eggs,
lemon, -four.
PoTATo SALAD.-Cold boiled potatoes
sliced very thin, three hard boiled eggs,
one small onion chopped very fine; sea-
son with salt and pepper, and pour over
dressing made of yolk of one egg stirred
into half teaspoon of made mustard
and one tablespoon of strong vinegar;
beat in by drops three tablespoons of
sweet cream and the white of one egg
beaten to froth.
SUGAR CooKIEs.-Three cups of sugar,
one cup each of butter and sweet milk
three eggs and two tablespoonful of So
da. Sprinkle with sugar and bake in a
moderately hot oven.
DEvILLED EGGs.-Boil sufficient num-
Der of eggs ten minutes or until they are
perfectly hard. While hot remove the
shells and cut each egg in halves, taking
tiny slice of each end of the white to
make it "stand on end" nicely. Then
rub into the yolks mustard, butter, pep
per, salt and vinegar to taste, making a
smooth paste of it. Have the mustard
and vinegar favors sharp. Refill the
whites with the mixtures, rounding each
slightly, and serve cold for luncheon or
tea.
CREAM PIE.-One pint of sweet milk,
white of one egg and yolks of three; two
tablespoonful OF sugar, two of cornstarch;
beat all together, let is cool and flavor.
Make rich crust and bake separate and
fill; beat the whites of two eggs to a
froth, spread over the top and set in the
oven to brown.
OLD FASHIONED GINGERBREAD.-One
quart good Orleans molasses, three
fourths pound butter, one tablespoonful
soda, one gill water, ginger TO taste. In
winter il will take more water than in
summer. Mix with -four as soft as you
can roll out, and roll about one-half inch
thick. Cut into squares or cards and
bake in fiat pan.