davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1889-03-16

Martlnsburg real estate is advancing.
Gilt edge bargains in it are offered by II.
A. Frazier.
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1889-03-16

Brass trimmed polished curtain poles,
% cents, at Emmert & Fiery's. Sold last
spring at 80 cts.
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1889-03-16

-WooL.-Unwashed choice new clip
2602S, cotswold Is, merino 20, choice
tub-washed S5la37, fair 30(d34.
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1889-03-16

JOHN LYONS d. CO., Shoemakers.
Great Reduction in sale of Boots and
Shoes. 1000 pairs Of all solid leather must
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1889-03-16

JURORS FOR APRIL TERM.-Grand
Jurors: David Stewart, G. M. Lam
on, James w. Campbell, Matthias Ru-
BILE, John NJ. Payne. Daniel Sutton,
H. NJ. Couchman, Ezra Herring, Geo.
w. Buxton, Geo. F. Evans, James
Miller, ST., w. R. Porterfield, Deca-
tur Hedges, George D. Siler, A. B.
Vanmetre, Daniel Stuckey.
Petit Jurors.-E. V. Little, John
w. Taylor, Calvin Crawford, Samuel
Lands, A. P. Cunningham, James
Bratt, C. w. Warner, Conrad Cline,
John Shriver, Richard Adams, Henry
Laing, w. X. Murphy, Henry b.
CART, G. NJ. Brown, j. P. Cofinberger,
John d. Gordon, Thomas Flagg, j.
w. R. Fisher, r. A. Jacques, w. F.
Long, c. P. Miles, Robert Porterfield,
S. L, Dodd, Suel Cunningham, Fred.
n. Seibert, HIS. Hyde, Edward Hen
shaw, Riser Hubert.
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1889-03-16

Mr.. Theodore Thumel, of Berkeley
Springs, was at the home of his faith
or over Sunday.
Tanner Jackson and Emil Herzog
escaped from Jail Wednesday night
and have so far not be captured.
Miss Minnie N. Doll, of Frederick
City, who has been visiting friends
and relatives in this city, has returned
home.
Last week q stone was thrown from
blast at the west end of town, and
falling upon Mr.. Robert Criswell's
new house, knocked big hole in the
slate roof.
Woodward & Lothrop make very
attractive spring announcement in
this issue. Read what they have to
say to purchasers and give the house
q trial order.
Mr.. o. F. Peyton, of the Buyers
Guide, Hagerstown, and Mr.. Blair,
son of the publisher of the Waynes-
boro Village Record, were in town
Tuesday, and gave us pleasant call.
The Eldorado, Kansas, Jefersonian
gives sketches of its physicians, and
speaks very highly of the standing
and reputation of DIR. G. A. Sigler,
who was born in Martinsburg, Berke-
ley County.
Mr.. S. S. Dowlan has built himself
a neat cigar mandatory and store
room on his property on Water St.,
near East Burke, where he keeps to-
bacco store. and grocery, and is ready
to wait on his old customers and new.
Ed. S. Beall & Co. have bought out
Z. T. Groves store aud will open
large and new stock of goods in the
Reynolds building, April LIST. Mr..
Beall is very popular and capable
young man, deserving success. See
Tho pOtinaC nuhljcbad olcauhara
Martinsburg herald. [volume] (Martinsburg, W. Va.) 1881-1920, 1889-03-16

John Corbin, who lives in Jefferson
County. in February last completed
his Goth year.
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1889-04-11

S%anglingeng Mdnnern
mtr5
gt@ere 9etl1an9 9aramtitt.


Hie fdredli6en GoIsen ber sussnbfinben.
@ef@Iedts19mdde beruria9enb, .pobur9 Self
unb aorper ruinirt perben, permaslerf aes
heilt. Seratlopfen, Sdidtetnbeit, Samen.
abfub, @ebadtnisf9naIe, 8erluf bsr @ne..
gle, gbneisuns sesen gsfeui9aft uno msIan.
dolie griinbIi@ furirt.
8erbeiratbete Wanuer, ober folde,
bic fid serbeiratben wolIen, bic in 6olse bon
Snbiseretion in BET Sasenb OIL @efdIedts, unO
Nerbenfdpdde Ieiosn, merben griinbli@ turirt.
aeine MineraIien eingegeben.
5unge Mdnner, bic ibrs 3eit nit unfdbiscu
2euten berfdpenbet unO fi4 baourd Rrant,
beiten bes 2opfeS. ber Nafe, beS 5atfes, Der
9eber, Qunsen, ginseipeioe unb DeS Wdsen8
Suseaogen baben, perDen iduea furirt.
2ast Gud nidt surd falfaes Sdamaefiibl
nhhaften fnfnrt
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1889-04-11

3Hse lanfe III r%esamdBig SuIden ean Nutouio uo ct. 9ons.
ct 2onS ba GenHon.
8ase nndadn sam antsno u sOo ssadms nit gnaman guHd ear o%s GsdfI bis
8se beMHen Gan antsmo nm FL 5 Madm. nit SULLIVAN Buffet S6lafpagen bis 2arbo,
madeu @erbnbuus nit Durd. edafwasen mad Werho bia GeYean Nahonat8abn.
Il. MAC NAMARA, VIC. RIGSBY,
Sidasasent, aampmann @ebdube. Side.asent S. 70 q. Depot.
THOS. +. FISHER, General asGt, 2nnbo, Sras.
JE. GALBRATH, D.. PRICE,
General WaFaeir 6 Stdet Mant. a1Tfet General YaTaghr C Sie Asnt.
H. EDDY, General Mana@r, YakFhe, Saas.
Freie Presse fuÌˆr Texas. [volume] (San Antonio, Tex.) 1865-1945, 1889-04-11

NRDGu{SCHERLLtm
pBREMEN'
Ne Y
$dneuoampfrrfabrt!
Surge Gee : 8eiie tn neurl Saaeri
awiiden
Breusen ,ano Wew 0ors
Die berabmten sdneusamYfer
Aller, TraVe, Saale, Ems, Elder
Vera, Fulda, Elbe, Lain.
@onnabenbs unb @ittmu9s BON
8seaem.
sonnabeans aab JR.tlnn6s BON
Netu 9urf.
Bremen if febr bequem fir Sieiieabe
sefssen unb bon 8reMeft aus fann man
in iehr tur5er i3ett idmmtli&e Stdbts
Deuti&tanbs, Oeferrei&s unb Der
S6wei5 errei&en. Die Gdneapampf.r
bes Norbeutiden 2lOpp fnb NIT beicnbe.
rsr Beradf4tisun3 Der 3pii&enbedss
Yahasiere unb 3ueiter gaiite poHa.
sters sebeut, haben hohe. Berbede, BOT.
aaslide Ventilutipn unb cine oueasaei6s
uete Verpffesuns.
Wehr ole
1,76O,OOO
YaRa8iere haben nit ben Dompfetn bes
Norboeuti4en 2lchb bic Neiie Bber's
Meer fiber unb gut auradseTest. gBes
gen Yreiie nnb weiterer Snfcrmotion
wenbe man f4 an
OELRICHS & 90.
Bombing @reen, WetD gcrf
Is. 8. gouns, 6. @riefenbed, Suae &
Sdmelber unb s. 6. Macstamara. So. 2s6
Commensurate, asenten fir San gntonio,
8. Munge & Co., Mgenten fit gttero.
y. @mfet, Agent fir S@uIenbura.
Ntoie @apbaeI, Gsent fir 3oufon.
elsr'sas & Gant nnb ernf SderH. dsen.
ten fir @eu. 8raunfels.
8. 8ott6er, gsent fir @eimar, 9eras.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1889-11-29

tablespoonful melted butter, one cup OF
sweet Harlem milk. two cups of flour. two
spoonluls OF baking powder, O little salt.
ana one-half teaspooaful of vanillu. Make
1t in three layers and fill in with chocolate
or cocoanut. Bake slowly and eat while
not. me cake itself should be cold, how
ever. when eaten.
You cannot collect change off a man"
VINO has failed to give it back to you for
eleven years. You say that it was at Spring.
Held, Mass. and that the lunch counter
man 1al!ed to give you back the majority
OF two-dollar bill when you bought only
hard boiled egg. You should have done
neans ut the same place ana had to lose his
change or mis- train. He telegraphed the
proprietor collect" that he thought that
was of price for BEANS" until it
cost the lunch counter twenty dollars, and
then he got his change. Mr. Dayey was
gettlng rapid, stand-up meal one day at
Springfield during that reign of terror,
to give him his change for two dollars. so
while friend engaged the genial and ur-
pane cold-tongue purveyor to the Queen in
conversation Mr.. Davey gently Slid his
hand under IN adult custard pie. Then as
the train was about to start Mr.. Davey
e easMnaIly called the attention of the hard
oolled egg founder, who looked suddenly
around only to receive the entire pie in his
lace. By the time he had combed the Gus.
ta:d Pie out of his long and luxuriant whis-
2ers ire train had reached Boston. SPRING
Held now has. however, am happy to saw.
are welcome VA
sWered. and everybody is cordially invited
TO add to the stock already on hand, am
only too happy to shed information. Write
early and avoid the rush. BILL NYE.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1889-11-29
The True Inwartlness Of a loot.

I know of a lady who is very mad at
her husband because he fell in with the
boys few nights ago and went out on
"toot." I presume it is unnecessary
to explain here whata "toot" is. Near
ly every full grown male adult in the
world had "toot" or two in his life,
and would be inclined to suspect the
man who would plead "not guilty" to
that impeachment. A "toot" is neces.
sarily something riotous. To be frank
a "toot" means strong drink, cards per-
haps, front row in the varieties, NAV
be supper after the opera, and al
ways hack ride in the small hours.
In the abstract 'stoot" is very wrong.
It is degrading and perniciousSa
shameless sort of folly, in short, that
correct morals can not and should not
openly countenance. BUTT is natural.
and want to say to this much Offend
ed wife that in the majority of times a
Stoot' is good thing for some men.
Its consequences are remorse and
shame. Any good man who goes off
on "toot" at long intervals once
OF twice year-always loves and re-
spects the purity of his own home
more after the "toot" than he did be-
fore. The gilded bad things he sees
and does on a "toot' are sure to suffer
by comparison with the virtue and
dignity of his home and that Of itself
is sufficient to make him very much
ashamed Of his folly and very tender
and regardful Of those his conscience
is sure to tell him he has wronged,
Besides, foot" gives him the head
ache and fills him full Of good resolves.
do not want it understood by what I
have written here that I indorse "toot-
ing" On the other hand [ regard it
as something that is essentially degrad-
ing and vicious. I merely claim that
there are worse things than q atoot.
and occasionally "toot" is excusable
For example, when man is detected
when sorrow has cast him down, when
misfortune has given him the blues or
ennui seizes him, it is not so bad after
all to seek slrcease in "toot." And
l want to say again that the married
man who "toots' occasionally is not
half SO dangerous citizen as that one
who, while observing the most correct
habits, forgets his wife and his home
all the time to make diligent love to
other women and goes through society
a wolf in lambs clothing, doing what
harm he can in any home without com
Function under the guise Of immacu-
late responsibility. I think the wife
to whom l refer in this case ought to
forgive her husband without further
agitation. I am sure he will not go
footing" around again very soon, and
this one 'toot" has only served to make
him ashamed of himself and to increase
his respect and love for the purity of
his home circle. Forgive him. He
knew what he did, but the old boy
hadn't had a racket for such long
time that he couldn't help it.-Loat5s-
UilLe T3qtth.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1889-11-29
Knows All About Corks.

The queerest hobby on record is that
in which DR.. Hammond interested an
| INDECENT patient in order to OCCUPY his
mind.
"A man once came to me- said the
Doctor, who was suffering very Sc
verely from having nothing to do. He
came to me bewailing his state of
mind. j have nothing to interest me
in ife,' he complained. L have an
abundance Of means, and my money is
so invested that have nothing to do
but cut the coupons off my bonds, and
there is no trouble to take care of it,
have nothing in the world to interest
me or occupy my time. 1 have been
gradually becoming low-spirited and
melancholy, and l shun society. If
you can give me something to live for,
will be greatly indebted to YOU
"Itold him to collect bottle-corks, and
he took to the suggestion at once, and
now owns the most wonderful collec-
ton of corks Of anybody in the world
probably. He classifes the corks ac-
cording to the character Of liquor their
bottles contained, and the countries
from which they come. He has be-
come marvellous expert, and his col
lection deserves to be exhibited in the
National Museum. He will pick up Il
cork in the street and at once tell that it
came from bottle containing such and
such wine, and from such and such a
country.
"Of course. that mans mind cannot
be Of very high order to be satisfied
with doing nothing but collect bot
tie corks, but the occupation is
sufficient for him. What lie has ac-
complished, however is really remarka-
BILE, and he has the satisfaction of
knowing that he knows more about this
line of study than any other living
an."-TF0SHi7a0tO7l Post
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1889-11-29

~, 1 l ragged, some barefooted. hua
~: p1b6hng over with enthusiasm. had
!oined their acknowledged leader. >'
When freckled Glen Warren +,e
aas. one expected, had arrived, Bob
"iose ana thus addressed his band:
"A miserable wretch, mean enouab
10 chase boy out of an orchard took
SIX ms nsh away from me spell ago down
NO" came i'll an incredulous cbo-
rus from the band. '''o
lhey We're small, and inclined to
ne a MlNormy in the shoulders.
~, That's no difference" broke in
cle en-, Warren. Fish is fish,"
FMS red-handed anarchist is bring.
ing INTO town whole passed. of Wins
regular -nine-taiIs. such No W.
leaas about in the half-dimes, which
hes goln' to sell for a quarter apiece
TO be used on boys. Dick Blye's
mother bought one this morning. Roll
up Yer brooches, Dick"
=, "A m'lrmur of sympathy swept the
throng as the lad complied with the
order and showed q number of red
welts around his fat legs.
"a fellow-feeling makes MS wond.
rous kind, and not one of the specta-
tors but knew that like fate menaced
him unless the whip-peddler conld be
prevented from making a canvass of +be
town.
We'll make him come off the perch. y
cried one of them.
An Off the sun-fsh, to" added Bob.
If he hasn't eat 'em all"
A few minutes later Bob halted some
nifty yards away from the spot where
bearded man of immense stature was
broiling fish over small fire.
10 all appearances the boy was
alone, but his tried and trusty follow
ers were ensconced behind some low
bushes near by. In their eagerness to
see the monster who dealt in instru-
ments Of torture, they were thrusting
up their heads at the imminent risk Of
being observed by the enemy.
"Aello!" shouted Bob.
The man started, and dropped the
fish he was cooking into the fire.
Where's your father?" he sneered,
after satisfying himself that Bob was
unaccompanied.
"He said I had no 'thority to make a
date for him."
"H B, ho!" laughed the man, awhy
Il told him what you looked like, an
he allowed you was an old friend of his
as he couldn't fight.
What are you givin' me?"
He said you once did him great
favor down in Pittsburg."
Maybe: I'm liberal man."
us your name Racine Philander
Racine?"
"The same"
"Then here's bottle of Blue Grass
whisky that Pa sent you. with an invi-
tation to come to dinner. Anybody
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1889-11-29

can tell you where pa lives-best and
greatest man in town"
Bring it on"
'Not until the neutrality is dis
armed. I'm afraid you'll larrup me
afore you taste the stuff"
Bob now took an apple from his
pocket, which he punctured several
times with nail. Then he poured
over it a little of the contents OF the
bottle and tossed it toward the whip
merchant.
The man began by smelling the
fruit, and ended in devouring it eagerly.
Five minutes later Bob had joined
his band, and all were watching the
traApish individual, as with every out
ward manifestation of pleasure he
sat slipping the contents Of the bottle
After it was finished he rolled over
and fell asleep.
Forward! whispered Bob, and the
forms of the avengers were creeping
stealthily along.
The bundle of whips was secured
and distributed, the supply in excess
of the demand being thrown into the
river.
Remember the Boston harbor tea
story in the Reader" cried Bob. cat
him, boys!"
The order was obeyed with alacrity.
Rudely awakened from his drunken
sleep the man, bowling with pain.
struggled to his feet and attempted to
seize the pigmies, who had turned
against the giant-whom strong drink
had chained-the weapons which he
had brought into their country.
The boys readily eluded his grasp
and continued to administer severe if
not poetic justice, until they wearied OF
the sport.
With black and scowling face the
man complied, and staggered and
iimped down to the river.
can don't come here again sellin'
whips to cut up the legs OF honest
BOYS, shouted Dick.
An don't go blowin' around that l
disappointed you," added Bob. BE
sure and come around to dinner; We
eat at one sharp, but you needn't show
No till a quarter past, bein' as you're IN
the soup now, and have had flsh; ana
WON'T v relish the two first courses"
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1889-11-29

moment later a boy of about his own
SIZE ran into the street. =
What's the matter, Dick Blye?" he
asked.
Matter! Mas got one of them pat
e e cat-o'-nine tails, and it stings aw-
i'l' You just bet it does"
Where did she get it,"
., bought it OH the way from Laporte
y 'nls mornin' off an old tramp of fell
Yer what's goin' to make this town.
hgNr ;, mother'll take two, 1 know she
No, she won't"
f,th You feel pretty big cause your
r. No, L don't. I know this Teller;
MES down by the river now eatln,
a a; hsh. He's got whole bundle OF
GILL em, ! saw the ends, but didn't catch
T M3 what they were. Rally the gang,
s Jiek !, an he'll peddle his whips some'rs
~ Dick Blye uttered creditable imi.
lIa aa:n OF the war-whoop of dime-novel
'pailan, and bolted away.
1oa the verge of the town Bob sat
e ISn to await the assembling OF his
In Ten minutes Is many boys, some
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1889-11-29
Treading Oh a Tender SDOt.

Miss Porcine-I am afraid, Henry,
that our engagement must be broken
Papa and mamma are both very angry
with you
Henry-For heavens sake, Clara,
what have I done to offend them?
Miss Forcine-It is all on account Of
the conversation You had with mamma
the other night.
Henry-Mhy, I spoke OF your father
in the highest terms.
Miss Porcine--Yes: you said he
"bristles with good sense" You know
papa is at the Stock Yards, and mamma
thought your allusion to "bristles"
simply dreadful taste. Chicago Her
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1889-11-29
THE LlTTLE FOLKS.
Little Ons,s praunr

Up the flight of stairs there cla1nbercd
A little child to find repose.
Ana as she knelt Mt the bedside
A humble prayer to her God arose.
"Dear Jesus, up there, beyond tho stars.
Please keep us safe from harm Tonight
biess ma, and help her. save her life,
For pa has gone where all ia light,
POOR ma must work 50 very hard
Al, 10 t k;eep us children clothed and fed,
Since the day dear pGpa's dead.
But now she's sick and nigh to death.
mus nearing TINT beautiful golden shoys
Where trials and troubles neacr come
And oil is joy and peace foreyermore.
$50 if she leaves us in the night
10 wing her flight to heaven above,
May her spirit upon US ever bre.lthe
That feeling of Gods blessed love.
But il it pleases thee, o, God,
10 leave her with us for awhile.
III 20 my very best to always be
Ihlne, and my mothers faithful ch;ld.o
The stars dad faded out of sight
AS she from her vigil sought repose,
But while she calmly, swcetly slept.
GODS hand had eased her nus. from woe
100 AtocAo Aetti U, ~ NitIUl WlL1 lOVG,
was pierced with terror and dismay.
Nhen she beheld the moth sr's form
so cold i'll death-a form. of clay.
She simply bowed her tiny head
10 what seemed u cruel blow.
linen gazing upward toward the sky
She said: "'Iis best; God tells mo So
She knelt again in silent prayer,
Inough tears couraed down hor checks
ANA then she learned the lesson true,
GOD comforts those who weep,
IN. 9. -dhte'etss. az Elaaa,a Telegram.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1889-11-29
A Brave Little Bow.

Ten-year-old Charley had gained
permission to take his baby sister into
the pasture for % walk.
"Don't let any harm come to nv don,
baby girl, " said their mother, as she
kissed them.
The two disappeared around the
barn, laughing and talking as only
childhood can, until they came to a lit
tie slough. They then amused them
selves by throwing sticks into the water
and watching them glide away. They
were so engrossed with the sport as
not to notice dog running down the
hill toward them until warned Inv .
strange growl.
When Charley saw the glaring eyes
and frothing mouth of the animal be
knew it was mad dog. His mother
had told him about them, told him that
one who was bitten would die, but he
did not run. He determined that the
dog should not harm Daisy, il it did
kill him.
Run, Daisy, rum. he screamed. as
the beast jumped for him.
Daisy ran home as fast as her short
legs could carry her. She met John.
the hired man, at the barn.
Go twick," she sobbed, ga big
dawd's eatin' up farley"
John seized an AK and ran to the boy.
He found him with one hand tightly
grasping the mad-dog's throat, and
with the other holding its mouth The
dog was nearly dead, and John soon
finished it. Charley had managed to
keep it from even scratching him.
PHILADELPHIA Press.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1889-11-29
Thirst for knowledge.

Tramp with an old school book.
Say, mister, will yer kindly tell me
what letter this is?
Pedestrian-Certainly. That's H..
Can't you read?
mo, sir; but I'm tryin'' ter learn, an
I shan't rest till I do, nuther"
Il am delighted to find SO laudable
al ambition in one Of your class. You
have taken the right course at last"
eyes, sir. It's mighty rough on a
traveller like me not ter be able to tell
whether a sign says Beware o the
Dog or Free Lunch Opening. '"-Nev
York Weekly.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1889-11-29
The Land of I" way OFF,"

Was there ever a boy who didn't
imagine at some time that he wasn't
used we'll at home, and gloomily re-
volve plans for escaping from his thrall-
dom? He would go way off" and
never see those cruel parents and teas
ing brothers and sisters any more,
Happily for him, the boy does not gen
orally make the contemplated fight.
though there be exceptions. 10 90
way off sometimes means to run away
and go to sea; to seek foreign lands in.
search of strange adventure. But
since the introduction of iron steam
ships there isn't so much romance
about the sea and sailor life as there
used to be. The times so thrillingly
described by Capt. Marryat and Ned
Buntline are passed away. Where can
the boy who longs to "go way off turn
his thoughts to now?
We learned from 50 small boy with
whom we conversed she other day that
the land of way Off is in the bound
less West, where lad has choice be-
tween becoming q cowboy Or a stage
robber, with odds in favor of the LAT
ter. During a IuH in business he
could prospect for gold mines, or ac-
cept an engagement as mountain
evangelist among the Indians, killing
and scalping those whom he failed to
convert. firing Of this, ne might
write q play Of which he was the hero.
get together company Of Indians,
and gradually develop into another
Buffalo Bill.
Happy youth that can live and reyel
in the land of Way OFF," whether it
be reached by stormy seas or through
border perils. Dream OF it while You
can, with dried tears on flushed cheeks
wrung by home wrongs, real OF mag
mary, for the time will come all too
soon when you viii realize that there
is no retreat in this world from life's
actual trials. There is no land of
way OF" such as you imagine.
TeGGs iSittial1s.