davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-12-31
O'SHEA'S COUP DETAT
Parnell Talks About the Df-
vorce Case In Which He
Is Involved.
Public Sympathy Is Strongly
in Favor Of the Nation
alist Leader.
Forty-Fou OF the Socialists
on Trial at Elberfeld Are
Convicted.
The Pope Announces His In
tention Of Creating New
Cardinals.

DUBLIN, Dec. 30.-ParnelI has writ
ten letter to the Freeman's journal in
which he says he has received no notice
of having been made correspondents in
suit brought by Capt. O'Shea against
his wife for divorce. Mr.. Parnell also
says that since 1880 he has resided at
Capt. O'Shea's house at Ethan. He
was frequently there when Capt O'Shea
was absent, but the latter was cogniZant
of his being there. He declared that
MIR. Houston, secretary of the Loyal and
Patriotic union, instigated Capt. O'Shea
to institute proceedings for divorce in
order to diminish damages which may be
awarded to Mr.. ParneiI in his libel suit
against the Times.
LONDON, Dec. 30.-Mr. Houston has
written letter denying the statement
made by Mr.. Parneil in his letter to the
Freeman's Journal that he Instigated
Capt. O'Shea TO bring a suit for divorce
against Mrs. O'Shea. Mr.. Houston
said he had no knowledge Of the action
taken by Capt O'Shea until he saw the
announcement of the divorce ease pub
lished in the papers on Saturday.
A PECULIAR COINCIDENCE.
LONDON, Dec. 30.-ApropoS of the al.
legation of MIR. Parnell and his friends
that the action brought against the
home Iule leader by Capt. U'Shea was
instigated by Mr.. Houston in the in
tereSt of the Times, IN the expectation
that it would have the effect to weaken
Mr.. Parnell's suit for libel against the
Times, and draw public attention away
from the commissions report on the
forged letters, it is noteworthy that the
hearing of O'Shea'S case is fixed for a
time concurrent with the examination
of ParnelI's suit against the Times. The
coincidence may be accidental. but no.
body can be found who believes that it
is. and as TO the issue Of the O'Shea ae-
ton. opinion is general that the captain
will emerge from the contest the most
discredited and despiSed man IN Eng
land
Der wanderer. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1867-1957, 1889-09-26

Sabre nit eroBsm glf,r uno gum se
gen 1stner ibm anueitrautsn 6eeree
seine Sran sine ms 2'oaer uno ffart
a'elbt. SD bsnte. bteie 2 8sifpisl
wsloen seniigen, um au bepeiien, hab
= tefer. bic In ibren jinsern Sabren
i'm @beifanoe letter. nibt bloB aus 3e.
'sthnete gt'fbf., ionoern 1,lbf 6etllae
meroen fonnten Sic get5ren ieooh 40
Dan i~sltenen 4usnabmen, oenn bic iber.
rdlttaenoe Metr31bl Der Sdu(en be,
fatb. 6terorbie une bee 6eiisen avs
ZEN Re ben Der 8t'b6ie uno 8ritter
bepasrte Die SungFrduli9teit BON inr,r
Stint beit b's I'm Sooe. Ta5 60 ibat
ooer Die @btl0iiateit Der prteffer 1T Der
ltbnfe Sbmud Der fatb. Gtifihfeit
Der ie msit eff bt Iber ale ono zen
Stdnoe uno at 9ldn3 MEN Sonnen
matt, bic am S%'ernenbimm mel bsr totb
ct ds M's iiberllrablen uno In ZEN
Sbatten iteaen. Doh bieriiber hiel
letbt Elm q oereS NAL. Gs 1T Belt,
onB mir nnS berta9sn, che bic 9tadt
bsr'tnbri6t. mas IN Sable aeidsb n
o''ro. tNde bsfotaen bieien @int uno
an less than no time 1T bag 9laucer
itabden wie eusseaorben
(@tr isIbf fenren einsn Germ, Der
nebr a's % Sabr practlI9er arst nar,
nah Dem Tose ieiner @attin Tbeolpais
'tuoirte Brieaer tpur'e uno nun IN Der
0dbe unisrer Rate itaot feseosret9 ols
Seelfo.ger uirft. Neo. D. .@'.)
Der wanderer. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1867-1957, 1889-09-26
Grit G6smann = baun Grister.
(Ins btm 8tnuherftbaen Der ct. ,. B4brbett.D

(aus bsrn BfnnnerfIb9en Der 81. b. BAhrbett.D
eSpe: Gin In Der Nd6e bun @Ir3s
burg nobnenoer Setter fat mir Elm
podet baieriide 3eitun4en seididt, in
rpelaem ib cine srrar ntdt bebeutenoe,
aber iebr 1ettene Nsuisteit berseidnet
fanb. sn Der Gapsle Der Sbuli6pe=
ltsrn gu Nfnffenbofen an Der SIM Fat
Der 8ruber Der Oberin, Elm Whann bpn
nategu so Sabren> Der friiber betbeis
rattet mar uno mehrere &inoer Dat, In
auer SliGe feline Brtmis g~efeisrt. Der
teiahrte 0eupriefte entIdloB lib na6
Dem Gobe ieincr 8rau, rod Brisfer gu
werocn unb flbrte bieien Boriab be.
barrlid aug. Seine 8inber wohntsn
Der Yrtrnis Bel.
@eoactemr: OaB Witttrer ocer
berbeiraibete SKINNER - lesteye NIT bsr
3uftmmune ibrer Srauen, welde &c
mbsnlia In tl6iterlide abseidieoenbeit
fid surGdsoeen, priefer tpurben, 1T
feline eroBe Seltsnbeit. 3u alien Bel
ten uno In allen 2dncern fino iDl4e
Sale Dprgetommen. ST femme mebrere
Briener, oie Dor ibrsm @intritt In ben
eeiftinen Stanb perbeiratbet n1rer.
einer bacon wrtt ais Buihpfarrer i'm
Rprbmelten unierer Union. Wir fino
auber ben gpoffeln mebrere 6eilise Be-
tannt, welae In tbren ilnseren Sabren
I'm gbefanb lebten uno ipdter 81 hoben
tirhlidsn @ircer beruien tpuroen. go
Die 0eilisen gpirioion uno Sioonius.
GrRerer beirotbste als arrnsr 9irte auf
Der Sniel gspsrn Elm fromnes 2anos
mdbaen, has t9m Elm Waoden 9ebar>
ueIde etne bstli9md6ige Sunefrau
wuroe. Rad Dem Sooe ieiner 5rau
futrte Spirlnion Elm 10 municipalities
Eussnhlsben, bab ct auf ben aalemeis
men uno bringencen Munid bes 8Oltes
osn erlebisten 8iihOfsitubl bon Trimi
tbus belsiaen ntuhte. obucbl er nod
oar feline Weihe empfangen Bate. st
mu,be turs naaher sum griefer uno
gum 8ii6Of sepeibt. Our Bit Der
gbriifenoerfOlsun8 unter benz 2aiier
Morinin aeius puroe i'm cas- reGte
4uge alasefcden, DIR linfe Sden'e'
obgefpsen unr CT oarauf gu cen Bers;
werten perurttelt. Der 81. Gioonius
war Der SAwie9eriotn bes r6miiher
Railers 3pitus, Ger bette 9ihter uni
: Georer letner .3eit unb ryurce audi bon
go.te auf zen erlecisten gii4ofsifuh
Ron Glernto1t in 9nuien berufen. 81
lieb ft9 init grlaubniB ietner @emabIil
: gum 8risifer unb gum 8i;dof wsibel
uno reeisrte Die DiD5sls Glermont II
Der wanderer. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1867-1957, 1889-09-26

NSamiitass fanoen bic 9 riamnts
uqoen ces tllb. griebungsberstns ber
5hwsi5, iopie Der g ctrnsn ,ur Yrsfe,
8 ,aritls, Runit uno @i1euiAaft fat.
Die 8erbano!un zen tes 81 sbunes'
oer ems brsbtsn itd oorptegeno url
4w i3niiAe Sdul. uno Glaeeunasz
p.rbalin!1Ie. 8elo1 4lum.GG
Ell lpurce aud bier | 81 u
Dirmet. IS tpuroe 3aGE ~ lar
t'Ge in cen be i6ao, 4n S. ii cHa
brdudl'ae Stulond eer
On I'rlliung au u1t esl ub
Ecu srlteimnoen GU .m sd coa
rolireu. Nus cen \ aE
Is ebs uno Gereinaitct on, Ger ptr ans
po9nten, erpd6ntsn pic be AnregI ing
) : 8runnung einss Brebbureous am
1tbe or 8sn0es ebD ON in Benz A6z
flhun5 elmer pDpuIoren Sdrift uOer bic
1T hisD rbalt life besuBli9 ber gryAb'
ung bon 8oiia tiabern.
Sea 3petten Ea9 erDfnsts Gin &sfes
rat osS germ 2aaranmann s. | aus
St 8alen uber bic Sage uno YathteH
Der Rntbo tin n Der Stmeii.
unter oQ5eme nem Su,el GER ganse1
SaiammlIng tef1ie5 nun Der He'ds=
t109abJtotcnete M q + b aus Steiz
bu g In Haoeu bic 6eoueltribune. Ocs
Wtslieb oeS s Gums iptad suerf
leintn Dant fir Die soblt eiAe Tpeil.
na5me as1 p~orldtri9n Sat; ~.lfsnta5 in
6retbur9 aus uno ) i9ntt: Johann ben
WeL Den BE gsntrumslrac'iDn felt Be-
tits 5pei Te,ennien elngel1 lagen, uni
Den tatboii den @ruuoi leen auf iO5ias
lem @etisie 3um Duldbrl.Ge au per'
bslfen, ufo lhip6 NIT einer Mlbnune
an bic Sta4t mdnntr Deg vtpilotn Sans
oes", fib ourh oas Bsiipiel Oeutl4=
| nos ni&t p.rIsireu gu Iai1sn, be p:rs
bargntbpsQe Babn bss Staatsiocialiss
mus III btttetel.
Reoac eur Sdeibin ger aus
Donauu6 tt brad e Mht;beilungen iber
ben bt,sil4rigeu 2 SalboIitsnias in
Bien, ar benz Ct ttsil5erpm men, lpiss
auf 0te Sb1liade Bin, Of BIZ fatbolilte
PrtHe Gsuf@tanos BON Or u@er:
man.a" uno u&6.n,iden 8eItss:tung"
Big sun1 f.einitsn Bldltden 3 rao in Der
iinef 9 gen bic Sdmei3 BON Berlin
aug inlcenilt,n oploinalilten uno
g eBferoe fIr bic Gsa.e bes Sdm,iSers
polt,s ei;Cgetanoen.
Son cen nod f~oIsenben &sben ers
pdb zen mir mod Die erbeben>e Qns
'pI ade uno Ratnuns bss 8d9cis bon
8aisl an bic arUeIenoen fatb Mdnner,
I'm Dff mli@tn 9sb,n uuentw Ct an ben
Gehten Sottes ftit5ubalt.n, mus etn
01uptmittel our @elunrung lmierer
tranfen 8erbdltni1e isi. In benz nun
fol ienccn Seitbantett nabmen audi bic
bsioen botwiroi9ifen DlidDie tbetl.
Son beioabersr 8sb:utung uno tiefem
ginorud mar Der Coalt, BEN Der 8iI@cf
Don ct. @aGsn a1f ben 81. 8ater unb
Die Tdrpeiser,ide GioBenDReuibaft auss
bra6te. fir bersn unabbdn4let,tt Ste
ibmeiseriiA,n &attottsn ni6t obus
grunO beIoret In oie 3ufunft bliden.
Der wanderer. [volume] (St. Paul, Minn.) 1867-1957, 1889-09-26

bonn gonarsk fe1seiesten 8eoinaunse
miolge finb 1900 M'tslteoer oes Stan.
mes 3u ie 100 4cres beredtig. Dsn
| Sn6ianern niiroen ol'p faum breibuns
berttluieno Mctes sufalen. Sic &eiers
bnt'pn aber umfast nrei MiQionen Nc e
unb 10 triiroen ZOO, 900 Stores iii'
neise Nniieoler iib'is bltiben. On3u
tommt nod bic Mtlttdr.R efer
walton Der Ser. Stna.en tn Wdr
|fbaG1 Gpuntb. Sio Datota, stne
b,lbe Midion Ncr 8 eatbaltsno, bic i'm
WeHen unmitteIbar an bic SRetOn
9dnber,ieu fi6Bt. Oie 8unotsreaitruns
nj D sisien MiGtdrrolfen> Ger ndbreno
nes @lre'r'ries's TN Sa9.e 1864 en-
r'ftet nurbe, aufleeea. Qte Dfent=
rhen 8,bdnbe auf benielben tpuroen
tereits i'm Menat Stunt b. S mett.
kiptenb norfonft.
Die 6 Reierbaticn liest In Der
@caolt zines fpiben Reis, gum pr6Bteo
STEELE In Sio 8 D1fota. ar Der @t'n3e
non Minnsfo'a Sour Elm fleiner 8ruh-
tbsif bes Sells miro am cberen gnce I'm
mefen rpn Dem 46. 8reien5raoe aFge=
fhriten. Tiefer 8rudt9e'l ol'o tpllcce
nuf Wp,b=O nfota fn1en, Ser Sill te
riib,t nit iein'r Spb' I'M Siren ben
Rnmp7asa zee In GoootnQton Gou' to,
une sebrt fiji bnnn nab beiben Seiten
BIN In nbrbrider Ribtung iiher bic @onr=
ties @rant. &oberts, Sat. Bfariboa
nnb @oroert aue. SIN Often bilrel
nnf pire Gtred' BON B e'Btg We'len Der
Trorer'e See, IN hem Der vNofbe StpB
hes W~ornens" ieiren llriprur9 BAT, bic
1ren.r'nie her Elf ton : Gei'rpation
Gfmo 1eFsW'i[on fiibt'd oom Trlperie
see fd~ot her @ig s'one See an, ois
ser, Hh her WinreSrta T'lB sr1i'ft
Oiefer miinhet nod e'nem 2lIfe bpn
hre'bunbert WeIon In iib6t(tder &i6z
tuna In Der MiIfTibbi. Die SiRefrnz
QdnAerpien lipopn clio ouf Der bDben
8aHerideibs snilhen Shoan unS gtor
ben.
Ser or5ste Tbei[ Ses 2onbes teffebt
ana Ira'riphcocn. uno bapon III bnr6
oehents ein gcre 10 gut tpie Der anbere
Der pehidnarse 6umnstpNen Der
Rrairie III smDff 3oG unb boriiher t'ef
1tnb eianet fih borsiiol'h gum Wnbau
pom Wet@r, @e1fe, 6afer, 8lads nnh
Rnrtpfern.
gle nmrieaenbe @eaenb 1T feine
Wi(bnis m'br. Sen MinneIDta 1cnobl,
tnie in 9aFpta Bat bort ieee Section
2nnheS cine pier nebrere Tarmen.
Rlii6enbe S'dbthen unb WartIb'dbe
aft es iibernn. @utes 2uno, nuf benz
Trip7tneao pertanft, ailt iebt Smon BON
flint Bis fieben poer aht Dollars ben
Mcre. Sin 2peta Der Gbic1op, Mu=
tpaufee & ct. 0aut.Rahn lduft bereits
burh Die siTetDnsM e'erb1tipn, uno brei
anbere giienhabnen bpri6ren faf bic
@ren,on bieies 2ancfrids.
Tiir ben v1ouberdnen Gqtatter"
ipirb bieies 0anb Elm pahres Bar1oie8
ie'n, neil er g aeIbenft erbd(t. @enr
er i'm ndbiten Tribiabre n'6t Die er'
erforberrthen Mtttel Fat, fid auf cen
Sionr . Qdqbereten ansu'alfen, 10 tpirN
ct feinen 0rairie : Sdponer bem Si1ez
tpns2an6e ~sumenoen. Oie 8unbesres
aier,inq tpirA hie'e2dnbernrede nidt aum
Maf1ufe ~feiIbieter. Cine Tarm bort
fam eIn,ig uno oIetn inter ben 8e-
timmunsen bes Qeimitdttes@ eiebes err
uDrben perben. A. II.
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1889-01-18
49, THE ONLY
Brilliant q
Durable ~
Economical W

Are Diamond Dyes. They excel all others
in Strength, Purity and Fastness. None others
are Just as good. Beware of imitations-they
are made of cheap and inferior materials and
give poor, weak, crocky colors.
go colors; 10 cents each.
Send postal for Dye Book, Sample Card, directions
for coorng Photos, making the finest Ink or Blung
10 cts. quartz, etc. Sold by Druggists or by
WELLS, RICHARDSON & co., Burlington, Vt.
For Gliding or Bronzing Fancy Articles, USE
DIAMOND PAINTS.
Gold Sil,,er I3rnrze Conner Only 10 Cents.
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1889-01-18
Consumption of Oranges.

There is no fruit grown more valuable to
both consumer and grower than the orange.
Think of the good times if every person in
the land really had his twenty oranges (pres-
ent average). By the end of the century the
average to each person will be not less than
100, for most of the best groves are just COM
ing into bearing. This is true Of California
as well as Of Florida. The enormous con-
sumption Of oranges is tailed by the equally
increased consumption of grapes and berries.
ST. Louis Globe-Democrat.
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1889-01-18

CONN ECTIONS.
Train No. 40 connects at Harper'S Ferry with
Fast Limited Express Trains leaving at 4:2S p M,
arriving Cincinnati at 7:45 St. Louis at $50
p. m. and Chicago at $40 p. m
With train leaving at 10:40 D m arriving at
Pittsburg at $50 M. and at Chicago $40 m.
Also with train leaving at 1851 a. arriving at
Cincinnati al $50 p nj st Louis at zoe a m.
Connects at Weverton with train arriving at
HagersJown at 5: 80 p M and at Washington juno
ton with train arriving at Frederick at 320 p.
& Palace sleeping cars run through to
Pittsburg, Cincinnati. st. Louis. Columbus and
Chicago. All Fast Express Trains run through to
above points without change of cars.
For tickets and further Information apply to B.
SO Agents, or to
@ DUDROW Travlg Pass. ct
Staunton, Va.
CHAS. o SCULL.
General Passenger Agent.
s, CLEMENTS
General Manager.
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1889-01-18

EF WAYMAN, M D. D d s.
l. IT, wAYMAN, D. D.
DRs E f WAYM N & BRO,
DENTAL OFFICE,
Picker Building, Staunton,
mays
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1889-01-18
In a Fix,

Mrs. Muggins-It's raining, and Mrs. Good.
soul wants to go home, and I have no UNI.
orelia to lend her except my new $40 one.
Can't let her have yourss
r, MIR. Muggins-Crackyl The only umbrella
I've got has her husbands name on the
Observation-Disclosures Record.
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1889-01-18

edge OF the plankS was fastened another one.
extending one and a half inches above the
edge, three legged stool and billet OF
wood. to place beneath the sack of straw fol
a pillow, completed the equipment of the
cell
Through an opening in the heavy door
could see damp walls and heavy doors.
Through this opening, at irregular intervals,
was thrust loaf of bread and jug of water
and at times piece of meat would be left,
withou5 word, upon the shelf at the open
ing Many time have l raised the jug to
dash it against the stones and with the ragged
edge sever an artery, but each time the faint
spark of hope has stayed my hand During
the first few days, thoughts of the injustice
that had been done to me and the strangeness
OF my surroundings gave food for reflection,
and motionless I sat upon my bed with my
head buried in my hands, hours, days, perhaps
weeks, for could no longer measure time.
Then came the revulsion of feeling, the de
sire to be up and doing, the thirst for com
panionship. I would cry aloud, Shrek, ay,
even curse to drive away the madness that
seemed to haunt the place. but all in vain my
own voice was not the one longed to hear
and back would come that indefnable dread
that told me l must save myself from despair
or reason would desert me.
Obi you who wander forth into the
blessed woodlands and say you have been
alone; you who drift out from shore in an
open boat, with your eyes fixed upon the
skies above you and say you are alone, what
can you know of such solitude as mine
where not even the gnawing of a rat breaks
the unending silence. Hour after hour /
toyed with the broken pieces Of the lantern
Each one had its name; each to me was
living thing with personality.
The little pin that held its door in place,
would throw away and then search for it.
Again and again would throw it, hoping it
would lodge in some crevice and bring a new
sensation when I failed to find it.
Wearied with this, I would count the
hairs of my beard, separating one from an
other and then beginning over again, as,
Stunning that the count had been incorrect,
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1889-01-18

Employer-Why are you SO lateg
Office Boy-Well, boss, was late las night
at de 'Sciety meetin'. Use one OBJ de big
guns, you see''-
Employer-All right. I'll just fire you.-
Georgia Cracker.
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1889-01-18
On the Meikong River.

An account of journey down the Meikong
river by NJ. Ganthier, French traveller in
Indo-China, was read at the meeting of the
Paris Society Of Commercial Geography.
NJ Ganthier was in company with NJ. Pavie,
the French consul at Luang- Prabang, in the
Siamese Laos state Of the same name and
started down the Meikong to its mouth at the
same time that NJ. Pavie started to the north
east to reach Hanoi and the valley of the Red
river of Tonquin. At Luang- Prabang the
Meikong is about 800 yards in width and when
in flood reaches width of 1900 yards. The
town is market Of considerable Importance
for the Laos states. NJ Ganthier descended
the river at the rate Of about six miles an hour
in a boat containing a few tons of mer-
chandise. Virgin forests lined the banks,
and the villages were few and far between.
After passing several dangerous rapids, he
reached Paklaye, where the river was about
1 400 yards wide Sieng- Gang was the first
populous town that he passed; it consists of a
number of huts constructed on piles in the
river. Between this and Nong-Kai there is
a succession of cataracts Rubber forests
extend along both banks Nong-Kai is tho
chief place in central Laos and has a number
of Chinese merchants. Trade is carried On
through Bangkok, and NJ. Ganthier calcu-
lates that a ton of merchandise costs in car
riage eS between the two places The
Laotiens are not only naturally lazy, but
they fear to work lest they should be plum
dered by the Siamese authorities. Those
parts Of the Laos states which are drained by
the Meikong are exceedingly fertile and
might become the granary of the whole
region-London Times.
Staunton vindicator. [volume] (Staunton, Va.) 1860-1896, 1889-01-18
o'Connelps Love for His Wife.

The following letter was written by the
great Daniel OConnell to his wife, twenty
three years after marriage:
'MY Own AND ONLY LovE-,It was Kate
wrote the letter I had yesterday, and do
most tenderly, tenderly love Kate. Yet,
sweetest Mary, could have wished to see
one line also in that handwriting which gives
me recollections of the happiest hours of my
life, and still blesses me with inexpressible
sweetness and comfort when we, darling. are
separate. All theromance of my life envelops
you, and I am as romantic in my love this
day as I was three-and-twenty years ago,
when you dropped your not unwilling hand
into mine. Darling, will you smile at the
love letters Of your old husbands Oh, no-nly
Mary-ry own Mary will remember that she
has had the fond and faithful affections of
my youth, and that if years have rolled over
US they have given us no cause to respect or
love each other less than we did in early life
At least, darling, so think I. * y We
dine on Saturday at Lord Stourtons. On
Sunday at Broughamls, to meet the Dukes of
Sussex and Devonshire, etc. We are asked
for Sunday, the 9th of March, by the Duke
of Norfolk. There is better chance of
emancipation certainly by our having come
over. 1.-THE Academy.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1889-06-07
AROUND THE APiARY.
observation Made by a uide-Awake and
Progressive giee-kecper.

We recently made a visit TO the
apiary OF an old-fushioned bce-keeper.
some would call him nm old fogy. hut
in this instance we hardly believe the
term will apply. because hc does not
insist that his way i best and that So
called Improvements are a sham. we
will tell our readers some things that
we saw. hoping hat some may learn
how not to keep bees. The bees were
kept on Il long bench undcralow shed
such 4 building furnishes an excellent
wind-brcak for winter. but for sum
mer use is very unhandy. because the
hives arc crowded close together.
which il confusing 10 the bccs and
often causes the loss Of young queens
by their getting into the wrong hives
when returning from their wedding
flight. 10 be compelled 10 work IN a
stooping position when handling bees
is a scrious objection to shed. Having
several hives on one bench is objection
| able. because while handling one colo
~ Others are liable to be shaken
and disturbed. The bees were all kept
in ordinary box hives. and looking
into several 81 these revealed the fact
that quite d number had died during
lie winter, not having secured honey
enough TO carry them through. These
we're III swarms from last season. and
consequently the comb was clcan and
bright. This. or course, will be torn
ont and made into wax. when II ~
had been In the frame hives IL could
have been used to an excellent ad-
vantage in building up new colonies
this season. Had the bce-kcepcr been
4 careful one. these late weak swarms
would have been united. and. II neces-
sary. fed sufficiently TO insure their
whitening. If the best combs were
now transferred to frame hives the
holes caused BY the cross sticks would
frequently DO 50 large as to be objec'
tionablc. This bec-keepcr, although
getting d good many pounds OF honey N
a year never realizes any cash prof
from IL because il Is made in large box
e.. the very way in which II a bs
sold 10 the poorest advantage. I'm
proved appliances for the apiary arr
sold ut such reasonable prices tina
there seems 10 be little reason in sucl
d method. Reader, there Is not jus
such an apiary ia your bnck yard,
there?-Indiana Farmer.
The Jasper weekly courier. [volume] (Jasper, Ind.) 1858-1922, 1889-06-07
THE GREEK ACTORS.


II was customary TO increase the
stature OF the actors by the use o.
cothurnus or buskin-a kind OF high
boot. ornamentcd in front. and having
4 LAYER Of sole some three inches thick
The cothurnus was painted the same
co,or ~ the robe worn. In addition
~ his. masks covering the whole head
and face were used. On the top, over
the forehead. was a lofty frontlct OF
conical form, which must have
considerably TO the stature and dignity
or the actor; inside the mask there
saems 10 have been some contrivance
for STRENGTHENING the power OF the
voice 10 enable it to fill the immense
spacc Of The auditorium. Bell-shapcd
vessels az bronze are said to have been
placed in various parts OF the theater
| u reflect he sound, and the actors
were subjected TO a severe course o.
training both as 10 power and modu-
lation 81 voice. Many Of the actors
were mon OF position and in
nuencc in Attic society. and
more than one had been ~intrusted
with diplop attic and other missions.
Sometimes the poet himself played in
his own compositions, as A~eschylus Is
said TO have done. 1t may interest
some OF The craft Of the present day 70
learn that as much as a talent (nearly
$50 pounds) has beer paid TO an actor
OF note for two performances. There
were only three performers in speak
ing parts, the others were silent; IN
deed. they could not have spoken had
they tried. for their masks had the
orifce OF the mouth closed, while
those worn by the principal actor and
his two subordinates were constructed
with the mouth open in the shape Of
an O. No women were allowed TO act
the female parts being taken, as In
Shakcspearean times with US. BY boys
or young men. not only on the stage
itself. but In the chorus. ~Sophocles,
when a youth, was selected for his
grace and beauty to lead the choral
dance al the festival given in honor Of
The victors at Salamis. The dresses
worn on the stage bore no resemblance
10 the ordinary Athenian costume. but
were probably a modification Of the
festal robes worn in tho old DionysiaC
procession, and consisted Of flowing
robes of purple and yellow and othol
brilliant hucs. crowns or chaplets, and
embroidered girdlcs. These robes were
50 lengthy as 10 cover the feet, an
were common 70 all characters, nal
a. well as female. Chambers journal