davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-08-02
SOME FACTS ABOUT EGGS.
Matching Chickens by the. Mill
ion in Egypt for American
StOmachS

Hatching Chickens by the. Mill
ion in Egypt for American
stomachs.
Cairo Egypt Letter
The Egyptians are, however, far in
advance of us in the science of raising
chickens, and the incubating establish
ments of the court try hatch out eggs by
the million every year. At Matching
establishment near the pyramids the
farmers trade fresh eggs for young
chicks, and the rate is two eggs per
chick. Another artificial egg hatchery
turns out 100000 little chickens every
season, and the oven crop of chickens
in Egypt amounts, according to figures
furnished me by the consul general, to
more than 20,000,000 of chickens year.
We have about S200,O0O,00O worth of
money invested in the fowl industry in
the United States, an amount SO large
that all the money of Jay Gould could
not equal it, and still we have to import
more than 100000 dozens of eggs
every year. 1t America would adopt
the Egyptian Matching system, we could
sell eggs instead of buying them. and
our farmers might buy little chickens
to raise at price of 20 cents dozen.
More than 100000 of little chickens
are sold each year in this way in Egypt,
and there is regular business in chick
ems just old enough to walk.
The incubatorieS are rude, One-story
buildings, made of sun dried bricks, so
arranged that the eggs are laid upon
cut straw in racks in rooms, around the
ovens, which are kept fired on during
the Matching season. The outside walls
are very thick, and are built so that they
retain the heat, and the only thermome-
ter used is the blood of the boy or man
who attends to the fires. By long prac-
tice these men learn just how hot the
ovens ought to be kept, and they re-
plenish the fires as the weather de-
mands. A small amount of fuel is
needed, and the temperature of the
ovens is about that of SO degrees above
zero. The fire is built up for eight or
ten days before the eggs are put in, to
thoroughly warm the hut, but after
this time it does not go out dur
ing the season, which is from March
until May. The eggs are turned four
times day while Matching. The whole
outfit of an establishment which matches
over 100000 chickens year does not,
am told, cost more than S25, and one
man runs the whole machine, keeping
the fires. buying and turning the eggs
and selling the chickens. There are in
this incubatory twelve compartments,
each 20 feet long, 60 feet wide and Ii
feet high, and each of these compart-
ments will hold $500 eggs at time, or
10000 eggs in all, 1t produced last year
more than 100000 chickens, and did the
work of more than 10000 hens.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-08-02
MAXINE MATTERS.
DULUTH.

DULUTH.
Arrived: J. L. Hurd, Chicago; Northern
King Buffelo; Gladstone, John Martin,
Cleveland. Cleared: Nyack, Buffalo;
Yakima, Two Harbors.
Boats up: Inverness, Gardie Eastman, j.
K. Graves, F. c. A. Denkman, Junitia, Rob-
ert Harris. Boats down: Glenmont, j. K.
Robert Harris. Inverness, Pauline, Nettie
Durant. Water, one foot, eight and one-half
inches.
sAULT STE. MARIE
Going up: Grace Holland, $40; James
Pickard z; William Chisholm, $40; George
Presley. 9:1O; Columbia, Comrade, II;
Campana, Alberta, 1920: Frontenac, James
Fisk, Robert Holland, $40; Auna Sher-
wood, s. M. Stephenson, 6. Going down:
Oregon, S. 81. Foster, 5 40; Republic, Mag
netoc, 10; Fred Kelly, NJ. B. Warner, l;
Queen of the West John owen, 2:1O; Otego,
Montmarency, Monticello, 8; F. l.. Nancy,
Fayette Brown, 6.35; A. Everett. Sophia
Minch, 7:45; Josephine, f. L.. Parker, S:45;
j. N. Glidden, F. A. Morse, G, II. Warming
ton. 1890; P. D. Armour, George Hadley,
I1:45; Pasadena, Ahira Cobb, LIS;
Roanoke, r. D. Stimson, Newsboy, :25;
Tom Adams, Eber Ward, $50; Fountain
City, 4; Hepard, Wilson, z.
MOVEMENTS OF OCEAN STEAMSHIPS.
Observation-Disclosures: Nederland, from
Antwerp; Westboro, from Carthagena; Cam
arella, from Porto Rico.
PLYMoUTH-Passed the Scilly Islands: Au-
gusta Victoria. from New York
SouTHAMPToN-Arrived. Trave. from New
York, aud proceeded for Bremen.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-08-02
A Scotch Characteristic.

San Francisco Chronicle.
Men sometimes fight for principle. but
oftener for interest. The Scotchman
may not mind spending or giving away
money, but he will exact the last baw-
bee of his due. There were two farmers
once met to settle an account. The
amount was about ESQ, but there was
an odd penny.
"Weel, here's the money, an I'm
muckle obleeged tae ye."
''Thank we. Pm thinkin' that's no
RIGHT. tho"
"What's no richt?"
There's penny here We owe me-"
"That's o. nae consequence"
"I'm thinkin' it Isl"
"Weel, Pll no pay't."
"Weel, We wull pay't."
"I'll no."
And SO the dispute went on till they
fell to blows, and had regular set-to.
A friend came up and separated them,
but the man who claimed the money was
badly scratched.
''What's the matter?"
"1t's penny"
"That's a. RIGHT" said the injured
man, ''Ill say nay mair ABBOTT the penny.
l wudna mind the lickin', but that dom
penny'll cost me saxteen pence in
Stickin' plaster"
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-08-02
SAINT PAUL.
EMANCIPATION DAY.
A Small Crowd Celebrates the
Event at sHamliue.

Event at sHamline.
The day was lovely enough yesterday
ct the state fair grounds for the colored
citizens of st. Paul to have celebrated
Emancipation day with great eclat. But
some friction in their ranks sent the
crowd to Minnetonka, and only lone
some minority occupied the grand stand
at Hamline. The only notable feature
of the day was the address of welcome
of President Bushnell, Of the State Fair
association. In the course of his re-
marks he said:
.sIn this land of the free and home of
the brave" where all men are born
equal. and enjoy alike the benefit of our
educational and religious institutions;
where we have for our guidance the eX-
amples of the immortal Washington,
Lincoln and Grant; where we have men
with breadth of heart and length of
vision to place them in the front rank
of modern civilization and cultivation,
we certainly should find men who
should sympathize fully with you in the
great step towards liberty, towards
emancipation, towards education-to-
wards all that is good aud great for your
people that was taken when your own
people emancipated themselves from
the thraldom and slavery by which they
had been so firmly bound in the West
Indies-a slavery so irkSOme and gall
ing, and such an one as no other
people on Gods footStool ever endured.
The emancipation of your people in the
United States was brought about after
great deal of bloodshed, and suffering,
and strife, but it is proud fact that
your people to-day, in appreciation of
all these sacrifices Oh the part of your
friends, have shown themselves worthy
in every respect by placing their chill
dren in the educational institutions, by
improving their opportunities and in
the accumulation of property and know
ledge themselves, and in contributing
towards the relief of the distressed and
the betterment of the ignorant in our
own land. These grounds, dedicated
to the use of the Minnesota State Agri-
cultural society, have held many an
appreciative concOurSe of people, but
/ am sure they have never had together
within their bounds a class Of peO-
pie who have shown grea e. improve
meut, greater appreciation of faVorS
done, than those who gather here to-
day. Gentleman and ladies, it is with
pleasure l tender you the freedom of
of these grounds, and | trust you may
enjoy all the pleasures that are in store
for you. These fair grounds are the
JOINT property of every taxpayer in the
state of Minnesota. You, therefore, are
not trespassers, but are here by the in
vitation of the officers of this society to
enjoy the pleasures and benefits OF an
institution in which you have an own
ership. Wishing you pleasure I'M
bounded, l hope thatyour stay here may
be so pleasant that in future years you
IN
meeting place."
A band of music, substantial dinner
and the sports of out doors, held the at
fnndancn until a Late hour
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-08-02

with them the foot is not properly bal
anced, but this is not the main difficulty.
Mr.. Bonner cotends that the tips des
troy natural movement. and, eventually,
natural formation. He thinks it must
produce malformation of the foot and
ankle to have device attached to the
hoof which will depress the heel more
than nature provides for. He insists
that the horses power of action is as
much impaired by that method of shoe
ing as would be the human hand
If ones duties required him
to be constantly pushing against
some object with his hands, and instead
OF placing MIN palm fiat upon the object,
he constantly kept that part of the palm
next to the wrist free from contact.
Such use would certainly weaken the
power of the hand and wrist, and some
thing OF the same nature takes place ac-
cording to Mr.. Bonner when tips are
used in place of regulation shoes. But
while speaking of horseShoeing, we
wish to cite an authority more expert
enced than perhaps majority of horse
trainers.
Maj. George B. Rodney, U. S. A..
commanding Battery F, Fourth ar
tillery, recently published paper on
this subject in the journal of the Mill
tary Service Institution, in which he
takes the ground that shoes are entirely
unnecessary, even for artillery service
He commences with the statement tina
many think 1t strange that any horse
should wear out three or four pair
of legs, bu says it is not to be
wondered at when we reflect that
special artisans are employed to
deform and misshape the foot by pairing
and shoeing. He proceeds to give some
interesting experience that he had with
horses used in his command. He finally
became convert to nOn-shoeing and
adopted regular plan for hardening
the horses hoof while giving the frog
chance to develop and perform its nat
ural functions. His horses were used
for parade over the cobble-stone pave
ment of Chicago in 1887, when
they trOtted five miles with bare
feet, and he was surprised to
find that they not only did not
shrink from such usage, but sustained
no injury thereby. This made such an
impression on him that he covered the
ground along the picket line to the
depth of eight or ten inches with broken
rock, and compelled the horses to stand
on this for four or five hour each day.
At first the hoofs cracked and broke off,
but the new growth was so tough and
hard that it could scarcely be worked
with a rasp, and not at ali with a
knife. Maj. Rodney says this growth
was better than any iron shoes, stand
ing harder usage with less injury to
the foot. The conclusion is that shoe
ing renders the foot tender and is con-
trary to natural design. Our cavalry
men on the plains also claim that
horses are better without shoes. even
for long campaigning.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-08-02
WINONA WINNOWINGs.
Death of Two of the Pioneers of
the City.

the City.
Special to the Globe.
WINoNA, Aug. 1.-The death of two
of our early pioneers occurred to-day,
Dr. S. b. SheardoWn and Mrs. William
II. Laird. DR.. Sheardown was born in
Botlin, Chemung county, New York,
Oct. z, 1896. He came here about 1856
and practiced medicine and kept drug
store in this city and at Stockton. He
was prominent Republican in politics,
and was several times elected to the
legislature. During the war he served
as surgeon of the Tenth Minnesota.
He was brother of John Sheardown,
clerk of district court. The only child
is his son, DR.. T. W. Sheardown. Mrs.
A. B. Blair, of Eyota, was brought up
in his family as daughter. DIR. Shear
down was nominated for state senator
by the Republicans at the last sena-
torial election. He was taken sick
about six months ago of kidney trouble,
and gradually grew weaker, dying at
st. Johns hospital this morning.
from st. Paurs church tomorrow,
Mrs. William II. Laird, wife of the
president of the Laird-Norton Lumber
company, died at 10 o'clock this morn
ing after ten years of broken health
and some months of distressing illness.
Her maiden name was Mary Watson,
and she was sister of n. Fl. Watson,
of this city. Her husband survives her
and three daughters, Mrs. Fred F.
Bell, Mrs. Charles o. Goss and Miss
Maude Laird. Mrs. Laird came here
newlywedded from Pennsylvania in
1856, and filled for quarter of CEN
fury very prominent place in the So
cial, and especially the church life of
the city. She united with the First
Congregational church in 1856. and has
been closely identified with the growth
of that body. She was active in charity
and greatly averse to any kind of os-
tentation. Funeral services will be held
from the late residence on Saturday
afternoon.
Secretary Devine, of the Big Slough
company. states that the splash made
from the Little Falls dam on Tuesday
will be the last this season, unless there
is natural rise. Only 10000, 900 feet
were washed, when at least three times
that number were expected. At this
city the river is only 2019 inches above
rock bottom low water.
Some contemplate mean sneaks
robbed Blind Andrews news stand last
night of tobacco, candy, cigars, etc.
Plans have been completed for the
handsome new Unitarian church. 1t is
modelled after tine Wellesley church, land
will be of stone, costing 1850.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-08-02
Never Too Late to Wed.

A spinster named Catharina Domin-
leo, aged eighty-three, of Warasdin,
Croatia, has been led to the altar by a
tramway conductor of that district
thirty-seven years her junior. To make
the case still more imposing, the bride
was accompanied to church by her
mother, who is no less than III years of
agel The old lady is said to have been
in ectasy of delight at having been al
lowed to live long enough to see her
'child" married.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-08-02
ST. PAUL PERSONALS.

George P. Johnson, of st. James, is down,
buying goods.
George H. Cross, of Calmer, is stopping at
the Merchants.
W. D. Ward, of Aberdeen, S. D., is in the
city onbusiness.
Hon. Z. G. Perkins, of La Crosse, was at
the capitol yesterday.
Miss McDongall, OF Helena, Mont, is a
guest at the Merchants.
WI Ives and wife, of Hutchinson, MINI,
are registered at the Ryan.
M. T. Phelan, a merchant from Duluth, is
quartered at the Merchants.
Waldo Potter, Of LaMoure, N. D., q repre-
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-08-02

Via Chicago, Milwaukee & st. Paul
railway, leave st. Paul a. m, and
p. m. Leave Minnetonka $3.50 and 1925
a. M, :25 and 10:40 p. m. The only
line to Hotel st. Louis, the most charm
ing spot on the lake. For hotel rates and
accommodations apply to w. w. Wait,
manager, Northome P. o., MINI. For
excursion rates and use of finest picnic
grounds in the West, apply to W. H.
Dixon, assistant general passenger
agent, st. Paul.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-08-02
CANUCKS ARE WRATHY.
They Are Excited Over the Seiz,
IRE of the Piratical Sealer.

OTTAWA, Ont, Aug. Excitement
over the seizure of the sealer Black Dia-
mond in Behring sea still continues.
The government is in communication
with officials in Victoria, B. G. The re-
port that Canada has advised a bold
policy of reprisal is unfounded. The
government is not disposed to recognize
American pretentions in Behring sea,
but after all will have to acquiesce in
the course of the imperial authorities.
No word has been received from Eng
land on the subject, but it is believed
that Lord Stanley is in constant COM
municatiOn with Iord Salisbury
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-08-02
Except Sunday. Cher trains daily
Howe Bros Summer Sacrifice
Sale

All goods must be sold. Fourteen
hundred finest Lawns reduced from
1919 to SC. Challies was 10. now sc. All
our So, 40 and 45c French Sat now
Csc. All our Is and zoe Domestic Satins,
choice 10c; 1870 and 10c Ginhhams for
&c. Calicoes, Underwear, Embroider-
les, Parasols at cost. White goods at
cost. This is the lowest genuine reduc-
ton sale ever offered in the city. We
want the room and can't afford to carry
the goods over. Howe Bros, opposite
the postoffice, 1874 Wabasha street. All
street cars pass the door.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-08-02
A UNIQUE Building Scheme.

George A. Fiske, representing Bristol
& Loomis, took out permit yesterday
for the construction of a two-story block
of thirty-seven tenements, which will
be built on the north side OF Martin
street, between st. Adams and Grotto
streets. The building will have 'front.'
age of 900 feet, and will be divided into
thirty-seven apartments, each absolute
ly separate from the Others. 1t is pro-
posed by the builders TO plat the ground
into siXteen-foot lots, and to sell each
tenement and the ground upon which it
will stand.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-08-02
Barely Tolerable Exactions.

Lewiston (Me.) journal.
A dusty, shaggy stranger entered
Lewiston barbar's shop one day this
week. The barber shaved his chin,
trimmed his mustache and side whiskers,
raked the clinkers out of his hair,
washed his face, and after half an hours
hard work transformed him into neat
and respectable-loOking person from
condition in which he had the appear
ance of vagrant. "How much is the
bill?" he asked, producing plump wal
let, "Ten cents, sr," modestly replied
the barber, wishing he had the cheek to
say quarter. "H'm!" exclaimed the
stranger, 81 see you still keep up your
war prices"
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-08-02
Hoosiers Strike Oil Again.

TERRE HAUTE, Ind, Aug. IA sec
ond fine flowing oil well was struck
here to-day, giving renewed confidence
in the presence of a great petroleum
and natural gas field.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-08-02

at the Merchants.
John P. Pelliher and wife. of Victoria, B.
c., are in the city, on their way East.
Judge Mcclure, of saltwater yesterday
called upon Attorney General Clapp.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-08-02
inspecting Ordnance Work.

BETHLEHEM, Pa, Aug. 1.-Secretary
Tracy and Commodore Sicard were
here to-day inspecting the ordnance
work being done under contract for the
government. They returned to Wash
ington tonight.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-08-02
ANNOUNCEMENTS.
THERE Will BE A SPECIAL ME

THERE Will BE A SPECIAL MEET
J. ing of members of the Association OF
the Protestant Orphan Asylum Of st. Paul,
at the asylum in the city OF st. Paul, OF Tues
day, Aug. Is, 1889, at 10 a. m. The obJecs
ton of loan of S2,50D, to be secured by
mortgage on real estate belonging to the cor
poration. By order of the President and
Board of Managers. Mary 81. Edgertons
Secretary.
ST. PAUL, MINI, JULY 20, 1880
~ Dear Sirs: beg to announcement that
Mr.. Jos. E. Blabon, who has since Jan.
l, 1888, been associated with me as special
partner, has this day been formally assocf-
ated with me as general partner, and the
business Will hereafter be carried on under
the firm name OF Jos. W. Blabon & Co., the
firm consisting of Jos. f. Blabon and Jos.
W. Blabou. Jos. ". Blabon
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-08-02
Dollar Minnetonka Tours

Via Chicago, Milwaukee & st. Paul
railway on Wednesdays and Saturdays.
Includes the steamboat trip of the up
per and lower lake. Leave st. Paul at
a. m. Returning, leave Hotel st.
Louis 1925 and 1O:4O p. m.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-08-02
Gold Galore in Missouri.

MARSHALL, No., Aug. Indications
of gold in paying quantities have been
discovered on the farm of W. H. Dick
son, near Arrow Rock. The gold is de-
posted in bed of rock.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-08-02
Fine Beef Rib Roasts, IL 1-2 to
10 Cents.

Fat Spring Lamb, 10c to 15c; good
veal roasts, only 10c; sugar-cured hams
and breakfast bacon cheap at F. W. Luz
ley & Sons for spot cash. 3S2 Jackson
street
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-08-02

State Auditor Braden yesterday OPP
ened the bids for the supply of coal to
state institutions for the year ending
July 81, 1890. The competitors are:
Ohio Coal company, New York, aud
West Moreland Gas, Coal and Coke
Northwestern Fuel company, of St.
Paul; Pioneer Fuel company, of Min
neapolis; Lehigh Coal and Iron COM
pany, st. Paul; st. Paul and Pacific
Coal company, Ed Corning, st. Paul; j.
NJ. Crossen, st. Paul; Vanderwalker &
Acker, st. Paul; James Cleary,St. Paul;
E. NJ. Gibbs, Crescent Coal company, of
Watcher, To-; S. E. Overman & Co.,
Chicago; G. NJ. Douglass, Minneapolis;
Illinois Fuel company, st. Paul. The
awards will unot be made for several
weeks
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-08-02
Virginia Tobacco Sales.

DANvILLE, Va, Aug. 1.-Tbere was
sold in this city since October 24,955, OSS
pounds of leaf tobacco.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-08-02
,h-5S5 AZ
THE LATEST CRAZE.
A Virginia Reel on Horseback in
4-PaW's "Wild West"

Quietly sandwiched between blood
curdling, hair-raising deeds is the
"Wild West" department of the Fore
paugh show, which exhibits on Jeffer-
son avenue, near West Seventh, on
Monday, is refreshing little act that
catches on finely with the audiences.
Four stalwart, bronzed and dashing
cowboys, and like number of rosy
checked, fair-eyed, rugged Western
girls participate in the most novel eques-
trian display eXtant. Mounted on their
swift-footed little bronchos, they actually
execute all the movements of the old
fashioned Virginia reel, to music fur
nished by Bugle Bill's cowboy band.
The horses seem to enjoy the sport as
much as their riders, and, all in all, it is
a merry and charming sight. There is
a breeZiness, subtle flavor of the wild
Western prairies about this unique act
that is peculiarly captivating. Already
the Virginia Reel on Horseback" has
become fashionable craze, and in
many of the larger cities it is regularly
performed by votaries of society at
lawn parties, picnics and other gather
ings.
This equestrian dance will certainly
interest society people hereabOuts.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-08-02
Little Left of the Line.

JoHNsTowN, Pa. Aug. lone pair
of street car trucks were dug out of the
sand to-day, which is all that has been
found of an equipment consisting of
about eighty horses and fifteen cars.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-08-02
Masonic.

A regular communication of st. Paul
lodge No. 8, A. F. and A. NJ, will be
held this friday evening at o'clock.
Work in the N. NJ. degree.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-08-02
Green Bay & winona Defaults.

New YORK, Aug. 1.-The Green Bay,
Winona & st. Paul Railroad company
to-day defaulted in the payment of in
terest on its first mortgage bonds and it
is thought that the road will probably
go into the hands of a receiver.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-08-02
Creditors Will Lose Heavily.

BUFFALO. Aug. 1.-The liabilities of
the failed elevator firm Sherman Broth
ers, are now understood to be 1925, 900.
Creditors hope to realize 80 cents on the
dollar.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-08-02
As Likely as Not.

EpOcn.
Softleigh-Miss Flyte, do you think
Miss Giggle is laughing at me?
Miss Flyte-I can't say, Mr.. Softleigh.
She often laughs at almost nothing.
St. Paul daily globe. [volume] (Saint Paul, Minn.) 1884-1896, 1889-08-02
HORSESHOEING.
Opinions in Regard to Methods
and Use of No Shoes at All.

anu use Oh NO SIUtS dC HIIs
The New York Sun has been publish
ing some interesting articles regarding
the method of shoeing horses that are
being trained as trotters. In the last
issue it has an interview with Robert
Bonner respecting Simpsons method of
using tips instead of the regulation
shoe. AS the use of tips has become
quite common in this section. it may in
terest some of our horsemen to know
what are Mr. Bonners objections.
The first objection to the tips is that