davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-03-02

closed at 1896; september closed at 7.2lc. Rehped
Sicc Stock q lard Msref IN stcr: 2272scs prms
ESQ tes steasirei on docks 1905 prime, 1ss tes
ss sod az ssosr e. prime 15s cs a ssaa "a
prime 877 ties Oh grade sls tcs sesrne total last
year. 500 ties prime 10a6 tcs o. grade $50 tcs sear
Inc receipts 1s65 tcs exports 63319 tcs--
There is disposition 70 clean stock. owing TO ths
mid weather and some grades show further decline DO
nand, however Is fair New Butter pennsylvania tubs
fancy esa9sse DO prime a2ec 40 sir good ies22s;
State dairy welsh tubs prime 22a24c: do fair 70 gooq
I9G21c State dairy hafrkin tubs fancy, poetic do
fair % good 10a25c; State dairy tubs, fair 16GoSc,
Western Imitation Creamery choice, 2G23c lido good 70
prime 17G15c western dairy. choice 20c do good 20
I've; common 13ai4ci Western factory. extras sos;
fa 1lai9c State dairy tubs, fancy. 23a24c fair 70
fair 10 choice 15s2oc; State dairy, hrkins
feney. 22a623e; fair to choice, t5a22c Western
factory, common 70 choice. u9iSsc.. $1,000
main Indifferent Prices still rule in buyers favor Fun,
made fancy white and coored State Fcory II 12dl2c;
Choice, II 1-sa11 1-4e Common TO Prime l2dllc;
Skins, light 1.2al0c medium. ease; common, 2dAc'
Ohio nat 1oa11 14e; Pennsyivania ShimA 1a1 1-tc;;
EGGS-Unsettled and lower on hoa'y receipts and mid
weather. Demand continues slow. State and Pennsyi'
yanis; IA 1-4G14 1-2c southern, % 1874; western
146ia i+e; deehcuse s1as2 80 per .ase LINED oalse
sss.s and dssish. Tair rseanlss Quoted 7ss
Sc drSsSed Sc osbes isc SSwlered Lac; Granu.
lated 70 Mould "a" 70; ConfectoneEs IN" 34ae 7So;
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-03-02

lze; Yellow 1,lc A-~''- - '-,'~-Ss' "
,sEEDs-The market remains quiet Southern clover
Al Ease Western clover. Lac lie; Timothy
- s y1r VI according TO quality.
unIiEAKIN E-euiet steady and unchanged. Lard
"sT'efs l2e; city, 24e oieomaTgarne city 34e
~,IALLOWDecidedly lower and IN fair demand Prime
0i'f roy Sso es:d 5sc Sales zoo Geo r. IS
prices are unchanged Sales 240 cases 1887, STATE
HHa sya' - l.2dfec; 100 cases 1881. New England
I5si1s; 100 eases sgndries 1895 400 bales
deyaD4, 0Scaaf 10 $50 bales Sumatra 81 206&1 co.
NoOL-The presence OF buyers this marset has no
peen large Of late. yet fair amount Of stock changed
sses epossea comprlsed 1900 ans uHwasaed de,ane
wshed conbnr 3so 1900 do secured Texas. 3sGs3c
$4,000 n fall do. 21acsc; 100000 do Cape. In bond
n sosured Texas go 600 do pulled part SECURED 1000 do
As bales East india IS do Baedad. and 40 do Donsko
on private terms.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-03-02

Aslp f)amieo. E
nv ANTED.--Agents for MIlward's cslyx.
w eyed self threading needle; preserving
falling sight; help TO good sight; perfect
borAnfa Tor canyassers; sample package
l0c. SEM for circulars TO headquarters
sTAYNER & CO.. Providence. RI.
Males
A DJUSTER- - Wanted, experienced ex.
n pert, not under 80. for eoptinual ex.
animation OF large and complicated accounts
highest references for entire reliability ard
superior capacity Will be reQuircd Address
INBRED LEE, Box 5. Tribune ofiee.
II ARMER and GARDENER WANTED
G = 5xperieneed couple without child, en- |;
Equitable Building. New.Yerk
WtNTED.-one manager, two general.
w i've special agents for New York City
ana STATE, and also for Eastern and WeAcern
States by the Mutual Reserve Fund LIE
So aesa . ssis s s1 s Ssyns A
business experience and who arc willing %
secure personal business need apply. Al
d assS.,. WILLIAM MILLER. ,dfrsossr
aseneiss Sa,as, Re.5 soi Fund n Is a.,
New.Yorf Oily. % ~ ""'
81 900To 81, 400 % . first elass ssiss
2A, SOOpan 10 cell advertising eardA
fans, &C. None but above-described need
v. sSS 6% CO.. On f ssRS RI
Females.
CooKS-wanted, good cooks, CHAMBER.
- nadia nurses and girls iok housewcrxl
good wages; places every time on band
Call 1.o07 Sd-ave.. LIST floor. nesr oothst
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-03-02
LIVE STOCK MARKET.

Nsw.york Friday, March 1-BEEvEs-Receipts. IN
loads Of 1888 headg cars over tho Delaware Iacka-
Tsnns and Western Road for Messrs schwartzchid
for Mr.. Eastman IS cars for J. Stern and cars for
kaufman 4 Strauss and GO carloads at Jersey City, the
latter comprising % carloads for export and 33 carloads
Tor, the market Notwithstanding there were only 35
carloads all told for sale the supply fully equal
the deRand slow ct just about Wednesdays
prices POSSIBLY transactions were at slightly better
ngures but there was quotabe advance. Decent 70
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-03-02

~ a a q 60 10 a. 80 n e 1sBs Do - q -
. 81 y::ls II 2 4 q s. w. Is
: SSIiiEEp AND LANE asessps. = ~ es.lea1s &
Jersey CITY; Ind some 10 carloads wess hed ora h
xsssss dun and dropping sna g re s1ssy. yssa.
whec ne cuk q s busness va sssassssea Sfss Ms5e
Common 70 Choice sheep cold g q 80 and - ~ 10
Dewey e. e e s s. ssesp
SO n al fS; 100 DO ea n g q 20 I72 az q = g
q Si; q ~ I ss 8 1853 ss q 70 =
D Harringfen o1 State Sheep 81 y e " ~; y
49, q IS = s 3 sS ss q
hse2sss He!: !, 1874 sss:s ssse e !. Z I. ~
Hume Mullen 1oS ss:te sheer g y "a. e s. -
laf IcdIso. %. g ss o S; 10 WssssS %. iieR
Newton 4 Gf1stt: 1913 Western sheep, % n q r.
= sa:s e P,an.yIv:ni. lambs tcoarssI % -
sssas1 Culver: 2o7 Miehiesn sheep, 81 ,. q Is "a
HOGS-Receipte ~ carloads OF 4141 kesd. Nnne fnp
sale alive Noinaly steady at % 2sess 80 par 100 n
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-03-02
mork nanteo.

Females.
g TEroGRAPHER and TYPEWRITER
- Young lady desires position as stenog.
rspher and typewriter; owns her own type
S. D.. Box 80. Tribune Once.
SrENoGRAPHY ana typewriter copying
- neatly and quickly done; manuscript
furnIshed by the day or hoar. NJ. b.
HoUGHToN. AS wiilism.st
- TENoGRAPHER and TYPEwEITER.-
\, Permanent position desired BY competent
lady; Remington. "ALPHA,S los 10
Franklln-H.
CTENoGRAPHER and TYPEWRITER.
- BY competent, experienced young lady !;
atea 8dSPess sTENo sos is.sys s m'0''
L position as typewriter in New.York or
Brooklyn. Miss MINNIE IRWIN, Essex.
ST.. Brooklyn.
TYPEWRITER copying and stenography;
speed and neatness specially; special
rates for work In quantity; legal and
az wiIi;sL work M. B. HoueHToN.
TT TYPEWRITER COPYING IN tho evening
ut homo, by young lady. Address NOH
TON. AZ william-st
III PHOLsTRESs.--By a widow lady un-
" derstands upholstery thoroughly, such
o. curtains, snip covers other fancy articles
done neatly. Address Nine. A. THEIR
GEL, 121 West 10th.st.
VoUNG lady Of businees ability desires
position as stenographer and typo.
writer; experienced; can furnish excellent
reference: Address 4. K, $40 Van Burcn+
st.. Brooklyn.
YOUNG LADY, bright and refined, OF
Il stately appearance, through reyerses,
seeks position as cashier. private secretary
OF spenuensls; unexceptionable references.
CLEOPATRA, Box IA, Tribune ONCE.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-03-02
manteo.

4 LOAN OF $4,000 on property worth
"a $4,000, situated In W6stchcster Coun.
~. vithin thirty minutes Of q. @. Depot
ADDRESS e. NJ, 251 Broadway, Room ~.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-03-02
iljork iijanteo.
Females.

Females.
Mss 4; ?; Z MoueHron: sygsvris snss,s ga
specthcs. lectures and legal pspefs Of ~
kinds copied, neatly and quickly, 40
william 80.
Al rLf.INERy. Competent trimmer. with
WI irst-class Paris and New-yor expert
encf. desirss peiii3n a good house
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-03-02
dritp Real. Qtstate i1]anttn.

II UsINEss PROPERTY and houses
- wanted, rent. sell or exchange; 10
charge for registering money 70 loan, = anu
per cent ADRIAN g. HEGEMAN. LEI
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-03-02

r. OR SALE OF 10 exchange for gnina;
nrefsFed;- hipdsoipe nsts on .9th-ave.i
scuth of eoth,sl. Including corner just com.
RissSa fGs fSrs4sr RsrStis9alaszso n address
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-03-02

Brooklyn Real Estate.
n ARRAxNs IN lots along slsysted ssa4
u p gFo.dwey ard csnsssl-sy$; e
k:.: sssses s lsss e :as sssi w sse
EI66T-GLx66 houses, brick and Stone 4
se e asnford we ssst q nsss
fql9sn,;E slsvits1 stsiicas q g SANDS,
1,18o Bultap-sk, nesF E3edScrd-sve.s
F0K SALE, H0UsE. The S.stofy broyn-
j s(ons kouse, No. Q29 Greene-ate.f lux
43xlQQ; ~ fcclae II poffect ordef, re sSly
of{kee<ive h6pso sor modssate4 ixtd IDLY ;
x5lee G0oQ; Apply y Sis WnShih s'on'
3 % SALE "a kslss "a eIoun&t e, %
HI SysS esni1inins S0xi1o ~ feet,
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1889-06-26
PLEASE SETTLE..

Having transferred the city circulation
Of the daily Nrm MEAioAN to Mr.. II. O..
Laid, / have now undertaken to collect
all money due on the city circulation up
to June 10, 1889, and it is absolutely nee
essary that all subscribers should pay up
promptly when called upon, so that the
books may be balanced to that date.
This is kindly hint to all readers Of the
New MEXICAN who are in arrears. Please
be prepared to settle your account when
called upon. C. II. GaLCG.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1889-06-26
AN UGLY SHOWING.
Some Pointers on the SocorrO Bank faii-
urG- The President IA Heavy
Borrower.

Major J. d. woodward came up from
Socorro last night on business connected
with the defunct Socorro county bank.
Upon his showing rs special examiner
made to Secretary Thomas, the latter
requested the acting solicitor general to
apply for the appointment OF receiver
for the bank, and such receiver was
named by Judge Whiteman last week in
the person OF Major woodward.
The Socorro county bank was not Or
ganized under the New Mexico savings
bank law, bit iii that law IL Il clause
which authorizes the territorial secretary
to examine, when deemed necessary, in
to the condition OF all savings banks "or
any other corporation organized under
the laws OF this territory" 1t was by
this latter clause that Dir. Thomas was
governed in appointing Mr.. woodward
to examine into the condition OF
this banks affairs. This examination in
cluded the business done up to the 18th
inst. The examiner found very few Of
the loans were secured. Thos. Dorsey,
president OF the institution and owner OF
$25 900 of the stock, WAS q borrower and
holder of overdrafts amounting to $685.
4Gl .8J. Under the head Of Resources"
he found $3.50 had been credited on q
note and pertained to lot OF furniture
which had been turned over to the bank
by Henry Lockhart, and which is now in
the Grand Centred hotel, the property OF
the bank. While this amount is credited
on the note it has not been credited on
the books OF the bank. He found a deed
which it was claimed was deposited to
secure q note for 5000 but failed to find
the note. According to the books the
bank should have warrants on hand tor
$500, but only one Socorfo city warrant
for $30 was found, the market value Of
which is $1S. He found in going over the
figures cash shortage of $43.Sl. Mr..
Dorsey said he had live stock worth $3.50
which belong to the bank, but no record
of this appears on the books. Real estate,
furniture, fixtures, etc, are counted in by
the examiner Just as they appear on the
bank books, but these are rated fully 40
per cent higher than their real value.
The examiner found that $7,959.52 in
loans are overdue that overdrafts are not
secured, and that $l2, 1918 OF the banks
bills receivable are hypothecated with the
LIST National bank at Albuquerque to Sc
cure an overdrait OF So, 200.9l.
At the time the banks doors closed
there were individual deposits on hand
amounting to VA ,SSS.l9; demand certiti-
Gates for 1890 and time certificates in de-
post for $3.50. There was due national
banks the sum OF $l4,098.77. The banks
real estate was carried on the books at
$4,000 and furniture and fixtures at
e, S55.S2, but these figures, the examiner
states, are to be shave down 40 per cent to
get at the real value. Altogether the
showing is an extremely bad one
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1889-06-26
ROUND ABOUT TOWN.

U. s. Marshal Martinez has returned
from Albuquerque.
Regular meeting OF Paradise lodge I. 0.
o. f. at tonight. Special work.
A. G. de Baca is up from Pena Blanca.
He says the crops there are looking fine,
but could stand more rain.
Col. Leigh o. Knapp arrived last night
from Colorado, where he and Mrs, Knapp
have been in search of health. Mrs.
Knapp is at present III Pueblo.
Messrs. Brigham and Burnett brought
homo nearly 100 pounds Of trout from the
Pecos yesterday. They say that fly fish
ing over there is simply great. Young
Will Sloan has also been to the valley and
came home last night with 800 fish.
DR., Andrews is again compelled to en-
large his quarters, and to-day is transfer
ring his stock to the store room adjoining
Gerdes' lately occupied by H. B. Cart
wright. The doctor says business in the
lima Of fruits and confectionery is eK-
cellent.
Major Llewellyn came in from the
famous Mesilla valley East night and
brough. = quantity OF superb fruit for dis
tribntion among his capital city friends.
This fruit is all produced on the majors
fine farm near Las Cruces and consists OF
apples, pears, peaches, plums and green
cages; also some crooked neck squash in
which the major seems to take special
pride because Of its size and early lnatur-
ing qualities.
Mr.. Blain, who left here more than II
year ago for the Pacific slope has finally
settled down at San Bernardino. The
Times-Index Of that city says: "Mr.
George Z. Blain, OF Santa Fe, N. NJ, has
purchased the stock OF the Seni-Tropic
iewelry store on D, street, and will here
after conduct the same. He is an old and
experienced jeweler, and We have no
doubt but what lie will 30 a large share OF
the business in his line in this city"
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1889-06-26
RAIL RUMORS.
The J.. W: & u. Talks Extension--The
Nhite Oaks Project Albu-
duerque's Hope.


INp fph " III l. bAhG'
, The Fort Worth & Denver wants tc
pierce the center Of New Mexico, at least
; as far as White Oaks Morris Il. Locke
is again at work in FL Paso on the e
Paso-White Oaks problem, and he gives
out bit OF cheerful news in this Ian
guagei
Il met Gen. Dodge, OF the Denver
Texas 4 Fort Worth railway, and he is
especially anxious to see the White Oaks
road built. He makes no secret Of the
fact that his road intends coming 10 III
Paso some day, but III the course OF our
conversation he said Our road will
not do any building this year unless you
push the White Oaks through, and if you
do We will start from Washhurn and
meet you at White Oaks. The distance
is only 200 miles from Washburn to
White Oaks, and we can build there al
most as soon as you could, and | will be
ready to dicker with you traffic arrange
ment by which We could run our trains
straight through to Ell Paso." So you
see Gen. Dodge has his eye on both El
Paso and White Oaks"
GuSu AND FACTS on THE FRISCO.
Gen. j. \. Williamson has gone to New
York to hurry up building operations on
The Atlantic & Pacific road -Albuquer-
quo Citizen.
The fact is that Gen. Williamson has
left Albuquerque and gone back east to
locate as president Of the A. up. Every
body wants 10 see the FRISCO link COM
pleted through to Albuquerque, particu-
larry Santa Fa people, for that road will
prove quite as advantageous to this city
and county as it will to Albuquerque.
But facts are facts. You can't build 600
miles of railroad III thirty days or so, nor
can you raise Sl7, 100000 to foot the bills
at the present stage OF the game and the
condition OF western railroads. The Rail-
way Age is fairly we'll posted on these
matters and it says this extension will
probably be built some time" Albuquer-
que has been banking on this road for
very many years and ought to have it,
but in the absence OF it let's don't try and
make year old mule in minute"
REDUCED FREIGHT RATES.
In order to meet reduction OF the
Texas Pacific the Santa Fe route has
issued new tariff OF considerable import
to shippers. The rate, which took effect
June 10, is on first class from St.
Louis, $l.93, as against the old rate OF
$2.l0, and from Chicago 1918, as against
the old rate of $3.50. The long haul
clsuse in the inter state law reduces rates
to intermediate points, and as the re-
duction is to common points in New Mex
leo, Trinidad and few minor stations in
Colorado, intermediate points. get the
benefit OF the reduction.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1889-06-26
INDEPENDENCE DAY.
Naming subcommittee ON Program
Must Report by Thursday Night,

The executive committee IN charge OF
the Independence Day festivities had
spirited meeting at the office Of Mr..
Berger last evening.
1t was resolved to extend invitations to
Hon. Vim. 3. Childers, Of Albuquerque,
to deliver the Grafton in English, and
Hon. Miguel Salazar, OF Las Vegas, the
Grafton in Spanish on the 4th; to Geo.
". knaebel, ESQ.,, and Z. II. Salazar
for reading the Declaration OF Independ-
.ence in English and Spanish respectively.
Nestor Montoya and +. IL. Salazar
wore appointed a committee on invitation
oinvite the civic societies, Indian schools
and other organizations in the city to
participate in the street parade.
John Gray, Jas. Van Arsdell, Frank
Harrison, Tony Neis and Grant Ryen-
burg were appointed committee on fire
works and fire department parade and
racing.
John Olinger, chairman, Harry Clancy.
John b. ALLAN were named committee
on horse races and speeding.
Committee on loot races, Indian rsces,
hurro races, etc--Wm. A. Sloan, chair
man; &. W. Knaebel, NJ. G. Williams,
Col. Clark, Jack Conway and Jake Gold.
Hon. Sol. Spiegelberg was made chair
man Of the finance committee, with
Messrs. G. +. Easley, Geo. G. Preston,
N. 3. Laughlin and w. NJ. Berger TO
assist.
1t was decided to have. an evening en-
tertainment in the plaza just prior to the
hour for the pyrotechnic DISPLAY, and
committee on instrumental music for this
occasion was named, consisting Of VIM.
Upton, Geo. W. Knaebel, Prof. Creutz-
burg, W. T. Guyer, Mrs. NJ. J. Warner
and Miss CEeutzburg.
Messrs. Widmeyer, Griswold and Stikey
were appointed to look after the bicycle
racing features OF the day, and Messrs.
L. L. Bartlett, +. ". Clancy, Z. L. Van
derveer, Levi Hughes, W. +. Griffin and
Frank Chavez were named to have charge
OF the horsemau.s division in the process
sion.
The several committees were requested
TO present reports On Thursday evening,
as to the progress OF their labors, " the
executive committee.
Adjourned to nee: Thursday evening
at 3 O'Clock.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1889-06-26
THE MINES.
Development Goes Forward With Grea
Activity.


1t is said to be barely possible that the
Lucky company may accept the oLer by
the Colorado Reduction works, Pueblo, to
purchase the mine Tor n quarter Of mil
lion dollars
Manager Wright, OF The Lucky, and
Sam Baldwin returned from Il iaso and
Socorro yesterday.
The Cash Entry deal j. keeping the
wires hot to-day again, ANA the cash IN
VOWED Will be paid ,tiIIa ait"rnoon OK tn
morrow. It's all settled, save lIIlo and
everybody is pleased VITA Lner uursa!h,
which is good feature.
The Chuma Nurlylwcat properly rn-
marks;
San Pedro is coming right 10 the front
as an ore producing camp aud many a
man Will make fortune uut u! II, III both
mines ami town lots.
Col. Il. NJ. johnson has purchased II
third interest IN the "bulIIOn, mere
prospect NJ san Pedro, pay ing 5000 thcrc-
lur. 1t viii be ,t.Yr.upuu Ut OnCe.
Judge InOrllTu!l = parry Telegraph tliat
business utta!ua tipIu ut ,HOtorro Adlhey
do not expect ~ rr"'h home before to-
morrow night.
The Chester strike ii Cerrillos is ut
tracing great deal Of attention, and
much Interest is felt IN the returns from
the first shipment OF this ore which goes
forward to oocorro Tomorrow.
Las Vegas boasts: man, atltled scotch
man, who doesn't think much OF Sau
Pedro" That is not strange. San Pedro
is probably too biz ior this Las Vegan to
get away with.
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1889-06-26

Commencing Monday, October Is,
1888, the WABASH ROUTE, in connection
with the Union Pacific railway, Kansas
division, will run new and elegant Buffet
Pullman cars daily between Cheyenne
Denver and st. Lofts, via Kansas City
without change Of cars. This makes the
shortest route between those points from
100 to 1870 miles. Only one change OF cars
between Cheyenne, Denver and Cincin
natl, Louisville and all points south, Chi
cago, Detroit, Niagara Falls, Buffalo,
Rochester, Albany, New York, Boston
and points east, Indianapolis, Akron,
Columbus, Pittsburg, Philadelphia, Balti-
more, Washington and all middle and sea-
board states points. This makes the
shortest, fastest and most complete route
in all respects between the west and the
east. The Pullmans are fresh from the
shop and are of the most elegant and
modern design. All connections at st
Louis are made in the Union depot.
The official schedule will be published
later. ... G. NJ. HAMPsoN,
Commercial Agent, Denver. Cox
Santa Fe daily New Mexican. [volume] (Santa Fe, N.M.) 1885-1897, 1889-06-26
What Water will Do.

The Chicago company that is building
the irrigating canals in Chaves and Eddy
counties, the two new counties that were
carved out OF Lincoln county by the last
legislature, are moving with an energy
that is almost surprising in the. prosecu-
lion Of their canals. W. G. Bradberry is
the contractor ior the whole work, but
he has sub.contracted the northern canal.
This canal is to be thirty feet wide on the
bottom and sixty-two feet wide on top,
carving FIVE feet OF water. The larger or
southern canal is to be fortyfive feet wide
on the bottom and sixty-fve on top and
will carry water six feet deep. They will
have current OF two miles an hour,
and are calculated to carry the full
capacity OF the river. The two together
will be nearly 100 miles long, as included
in the present contract. Ultimately they
will be extended very much further. AS
contracted, they cover about zoe, 900 acres
of land and there is double that amount
available. The company will spend about
$500 600 in the valley this year, and it is
making lively times, giving employment
to all the men and teams in the country.
Hundreds of both men and teams have
TO be brought from the outside; and the