davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1889-06-25

Initiated blood needs cleansing.
There ia only u remedy for all such
cases, Samaritan Nerylue. SI.5O. or 4
for So.
Cured me Of D%yspepsia, Liver COM
plant aud Heart Disease, after being
slclI twoyears. SUSAN NJ COLEMAN,
Frankfort. IN.
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1889-06-25

The speciOl satrcu and glove sale at
Lee Elsenberg's, Proves that The ludie,
know when they see u bargain. TOE
prices are so low-thcy can't help IL
Won know.
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1889-06-25

Hoods Sarsaparilla j. peculiar to it.
self aud superior to all other prepara-
tons in strength, economy aud medi-
cinal merits.
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1889-06-25

%, mud " a bc ian diuga win tar
Australian y-tom, Tut viii be- 90 g
frst .eaIub UG. rfN0. F-'"'y w Vr
territory.
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1889-06-25

Ifyou are thirsty or want "a good cigar
90 to the Park 81, Opefa House saloon,
where Johnny Cb,griT j. on deck.
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1889-06-25

Fifty pieces Of oriental lace at Lee
Elserberg's, worth from % to 40 cents.
Special sale price Is cents.
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1889-06-25

+. ID. Jandell, of jamestown, Oak,
has left for the east with several car
loads.
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1889-06-25

Do you want q Guild, 0r mi.se'
shoe that Sill wear? G. b. Towels d
Co. have got them! They are heautie-!S
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1889-06-25

+. K. Aikmznu, "a well known
travelling drug nan from Minneapolis,
Is at the Macqurcu.
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1889-06-25

II, r. Publ, nj New York, dealer in
wet groceries, IL NJ the Mcqueen.
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1889-06-25

Geo. NJ. BeaSley, Of Rosebud. was in
town yesterday hut went east last
night,
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1889-06-25

DR.. Burleigh returned from Helena
yesterday.
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1889-06-25

The aluor,s which aaeci The Kidneys ana bad.
dei afo 70 numerous that merely 10 namo them
Daily Yellowstone journal., 1889-06-25
LOCAL ITEMS.

{. Lcrem i. ia Grnm Rosebud.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1889-11-08

TO MONTANA, OREGON, & WASHINGTON.
LII you are going west bear in mini
the following facts: The Northern
Pacific Railroad owns and operates az
nile, or Al per cent of the entire rail-.
f0af.mileage of Montana: spans the
Territory with its main line from east
to west; is the short line to Helena
the only pullman and dining car line TO
Butte, and is the only line that reaches
Miles City, Billings, Bozeman. Nilsson!
La, the y elloWstone Park, and. in fact
nine tenths of the cities and points of
interest in the Territory.
The Northern Pacific owns and oper-
ates 621 miles, or Sc per cent of the rail-:
road mileage OF Washington: its main
line extending from the Idaho line via
Spokane Falls, Cheney, Sprague. Yakis
ma and ElleDsburg. through the center
1.-THE Territory to Tacoma ard Seattle
and from Tacoma to Portland. Nd
other trans continental through line
reaches any. portion of Washington
EerrH al 81 over psTisis
|leges are given on Northern Pacific
second class tickets at Spokane falls
ann all points west, thus afiordirg IN!
tending settlers an excellent oppor:
tunity to see the entire Territory
without mourning the expense of pay.
ing local fares from point to point
The Northern Pacific is the shortest
route from st. Faul to Tacoma fly 2O7
to Seattle by III, and to Portland hY
3s4 miles time correspondinglv
shorter, Va.ryiag gsem one to two DAYS
according to destihation. No other
line from St. Paul or Minneapolis runs
N ~ IL
to Idaho, Oregon, or Washington.
In addition to being the only raj.
line into Spokane Falls. Tacoma, and
Seattle, the Northern Pacific reaches
all the principal points i'll Northern
Minnesota and Dakota Montana, Ida:
no. Oregon and Washington. Bear in
mind that the Northern Pacific and
Shasta line is the famous scenic route
to all points IN Calitorniy.
Send forillustrated pamphlets: msps
and books, giving you valuable in,
formation in reference to the country
traversed by this great line from st,
Paul, Minneapolis. Duluth and Ash:
land to Portland Oregon. and Tacoma,
and Seattle. Washinfton Territory. and
enclose STAMPS for the new 1889 Rand
Mentally County Map of Washington
Territory, printed in colors.
Address YOUR nearest ticket agent. or
CHAs. s. FEE. General Passenger and
Ticket Agent, st. Paul, Minnesota.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1889-11-08
EQUAL SUFFRAGE.

Inc Dakota Chief, published at Gam
valley, comes out against woman
suffrage with that worn out and puerile
argument that women would not vote
If they had chance. That is only an
opinion and a fear that was not expres-
SEQ when the question of giving the
ballot to the Negro was discussed.
NO. 1t made no difference whether
ne wanted to vote or not Give hir
the right and make him vote and the
same with the 10000 Indians enfran-
chlsed by recent act of congress. Bu5
The women are of different class and
could not be voted enmasss as have
been the Negroes and others. Hence
the cause for somuch opposition. Then
another belittllng argument is that
home is the place for women and that
upon her guiding care and watchfnl-
ness depends ina measure the future
welfare and greatness of mankind"
Indeed! AS though the spending of
one or two days in each year in attend
ing elections would lessen her watch
fullness over the greatness of coming
mankind. Would her going to the
polling place and casting a ballot pre-
vent "her zeal'' being stamped ''indeli-
bly, upon the character of every youth
who reaches maturity?"
"The Chief does not believe that a.
majority of the good women of South
Dakota desire the right Of suffrage or
would exercise the right were it given
Them"
How about the thousands of women
who voted in Washington and Wyom-
ing territories and in Kansas. Were
these women not good women" or are
the women of South Dakota so much
better-more sensitive and refined
than those Of the aforesaid state and
territories? The Laramie City (Wy-
oming) Daily Sentinel says:
We do not know of respectable
woman in the territory who objects to,
or neglects to use her political power,
and we do not know of a decent man
in the territory who wishes itabollshed
or who is not even glad to have
woman's help in our government.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1889-11-08
MAIL AND STAGE LINES

Washington Springs, and Woonsocket
Leaves Woonsocket Daily, az 1000 n
Arrives at washington Spg's !" II 80 =, N N
leaves Washington Springs, 10Y 1 ~
arrives at WOOnSOcket o:3o 1 M
pessington Springs and Crow Lake,
caves Washington spr's, L. I. 5. at, $3.50 A n
rayss c 81 Gfq lake Lake Tf S. s 90 7 n
arrives at Washington sps.. 400 +! I NJ
''Aliects at Crow Lake with White Lake st;ise'
sslford and Washington Springs, =,
leaves Washington Spg'sW. S. at 1870 a NJ NJ
S lrns at Bedford VS.. :" leg I n n
leaves BelfOrd Wed. Sat 90 800 A N
'fliycs at Wessinston Springs {. e $3.50 ( NJ
Washington SPRINGS and Miller, ),
leaves sas Washington Sps. Mon Fri. at 200 = " "
Iifrriyes at Miller &c GO 20 500 n
l;-ayes Miller Tie. Sat. :. 100 a N
a'f'es at Wessiss.s Esp;s.t :. =, 900 III
nEo' n. PRICE, Proprietor.
Tfsaterbury and Washington springs
, s.As Waterbury. Daily at 100 A n
lil,ves at Washington Springs &. 8. 1920 N
ANS aHss washington Springs g /" a oo I L " "
'0!h Esan, Proprietor.
PR. BARRETT. p. NJ.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1889-11-08
Must be Done by Private Funds.

There need be no erroneous opinions
as to the legality of the state, or of
counties aidingin developing artesian
wells Under territorial law such aid
could be afforded by the counties. But
the state constitution forbids this and
nulliries all laws that are In conflict
With it. AS this document only awaits
a presidential proclamation to make
1t operative, it is liable to go into
effect on any day.
This inhibition is found in article I3.
section l, and reads as follows:
Neither the state nor any county,
township or municipality shall loan or
give its credit, Or make donations to,
or II aid OF, any individual, association
or incorporation, except for the neces-
sary support ofthe poor; nor subscribe
tQ. Or become the owner, of the--capibal
STOCK OF any association or corporation
pay or become responsible for the debt
or liability of any individual, associa-
ton or corporation; provided that the
state may assume OF pay such debt or
Inability when incurred in time of war
for the defense OF the state. Nor shall
the state engage in any work OF in
ternal improvement.
10 very many this provision may
seem a burden, when the results to ac-
crue from irrigation and from artesian
wells are so widespread and so clearly
for the publicg good. Yet it is in the
constitution and is mandatory. Pri.
waite funds must dig these well il
Uncle Sam does rot reduce his surplus
in aiding us.-Sioux Falls Press.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1889-11-08
Teachers Institute.
ED. HERALD:.

ED. HERALD
AS circumstances made time
opportune, on Monday last l called in
and visited with Jerauld county's
happy family (scnool teachers) and
found them being highly entertained
by pa:ernal instruction from inspired
friends, the like of which I last saw
way over the hills and lakes to the
eastward in thecounty of Wayne, state
OF New York, forty-three years ago
last March. | was very much pleased
in observing the Improvement over
the old methods Of instructing and
teachlngt the art and science of obtain
ing knowledge (useful, truthful, infor-
mation) and the extent to which the
human mind was beingle out to de-
velope human prosperity and happi-
ness. The sincere devotion shown by
the earnest work of superintendent
Binford, professors Enos and Freeland
was forcibly illustrated, by the perfect
impression of the subject matters, un-
Outstanding of their pupils. who are
led by their mode Of reasoning as 10y a
magic wand of electric magnet, as well
as by the most studious attention paid
by those teachers in attendance at the
institute. That both instructors and
pupils may all berewarded 10y the con-
scientiousness of success in their
efforts to be useful in disseminating in
tellectual inspiration throughout our
land, is the sincere wish, prayer, and
faith of a friend of progress and re-
form. G. w. HILL.
Stock, South Dakota, Nov. 5th, 1885,
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1889-11-08
FARMERS: INSTITUTE.

The first thing that struck the re-
porters eye, upon entering the we'll
filled hall, was the beautiful banner
displaying our national colors and the
words; Farmers to the front. Equal
Suffrage" Another very noticeable
feature was the large number of
women present. Among the prominent
Alliance men present we noticed Mr..
VanDoren, county lecturer Of Hand
county, Mr. Harden, Second Vice Pres.
of the Territorial Alliance. Pres.
Brownell of the Jerauld County AL
lance, Sec. Marshall and others. A
paper was read by G. w. Hill on "Most
successful crops and modes of cultlva-
tlon." 1t produced a lively discussion
among the farmers and some interest
ing ideas were brought out. y speech
by N. j. Dundam on Why should there
bea farmers organization and what
benefits are to be derived from it!''
was closely attended. Papers were
read by w. S. Brown and l. II. French
on "Prohibition" and Tariff Dis
'cussion brought out good many
speeches in favor Of low tariff or free
trade, which seems to he gaining
ground among the farmers. Two ex-
cellent recitations were given by Miss
Dottie Martin, and Miss SalIie Mics.
A speech by Prof. Enos advised the
farmers to take out policies in the
three life insurance companies Of hap
piness, culture. and comfort, thereby
lengthening their days and blessing
their families. Good music was furn-
ished by Messdames Campbell and
Hawthorne. Messrs. V. l. Converse,
Geo. Bateman and others. Altogether
the institute was an enjoyable and in
structive occasion, although the pro-
gram was hurried owing to the late
hour Of beginning. There should be
more farmers present at these meet
iDgs.
Statistics prove that there are fewer
lovers quarrels at this season Of the
! Year than at any other. After Jec
/ 25 it will be different. Ex.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1889-11-08
ADDRESS TO THE PEOPLE.

The South Dakota Enforcement
League sends greeting and cougratula-
tions to the people of the common
wealth over the matchless victory
recently gained in putting prohibition
into the organic law of the State
Than this, no grander moral achive-
ment was ever witnessed. either in
this or any other land. South Dakota
leads the world in this respect, and
every citizen should be proud of her
be his politics or religion what they
may We say she has done magnifi-
Gently. God bless her!
The Non-P artiZan Prohibition
Organization, having served the pur-
pose for which it was created, has now
ceased to exist, except for the settle
ment of its financial obligations, and
is succeeded by the South Dakota En-
forcement League, which was formed
at Pierre on the 18th inst. and whose
officers We're elected at Huron six days
later. The objects Of this league are:
LIST. 10 promote and crystalize a
healthy sentiment which shall guaran-
tee to the state the highest possible
achievement of the prohibitory prin-
ciple.
End. TO aid in the securement of
the most stringent and effective legis-
lation touching every phase of the
question.
3rd. 10 lend to our civil officers,
both executive ana judicial. such en-
enlargement and assistance as the
emergencies of the times may demand.
We commend this new organization
to every loyal citizen and to every
lover Of the home throughout the
state. We ask you to join 1t. We
urge you to lend it your influence,
your time, and your means, TO a limited
extent.
If the 39,5O9 men who at the late
election voted for constitutional pro-
hibition, together with their wives
and children, will now put themselves
souarely into line with the present
movement, not only will prohibition be
principle in our organic law, but
what will he even better, it will shortly
become an actualfac in our experience
as people.
"a strong pull and along pull and a
pull altogether" cannot fail to give us
complete victory. In the name OF the
home. and in the name of the church
and the commonwealth, we demand
this victory at your hands, The eyes
of the whole country are upon you.
Be true! Be brave Be Irresistible!
And again 1T shall be said Of our state:
"Behold what South Dakota has done!,
| Yours for clean state,
WIN. FIELDER, President.
| E. English, Secretary.
+. H. Kent, Treasurer
Never Judge a man by appearance;
a shabby old coat may contain an
editor. while man wearing broad
cloth suit, high plughat and sporting
dude cane may be Il delinquent SUB
ocribef.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1889-11-08
Railroad Time Tables.

c. NJ. g. st, P.
Alpena-Passenger South at 1920 M.
Passenger North at 500 m.
Freight North at 1920 m.
Freight South at 1888 p III.
Observation-Disclosures North at 4 80 p III.
Passenger South at 9:35 III.
Passenger East at 9:35. m.
Freight North at 9:35 am.
Freight South at 4:35 p III.
NO.. Freight East at 2:l5 m.
'"sH'ra minnesota Passenger arrives TX : ~
'eightaE:S ga l2:10 Iii
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1889-11-08
Consumption Surely Cured,

TO The EDIToR-Please inform
your readers that [ have a positive
remedy for the above named disease.
BY its timely use thousands of hopeless
cases have been permanently cured.
shall be glad to send two bottles of my
remedy free to any Of your readers
who have consumption if they will
send me their express and post Office
address. Respectfully.
T. A. Slocum, NJ. c.. 1871 Pearl ST., n. Y
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1889-11-08
I. o. .. r.

Washington springs Lodge No. 81. Meets every
es,iay night. Brothers of the order from
her lodges are cordially invited to attend:
h. i. smith. -. -. y; u.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1889-11-08
NJ. E Church.

Services are held each Sabbath as follows:
Fnday School at 10 O'Clock a. IN. Preaching
| LOO o'clock a. m. and Class Meeting follow
n, Prayer Meeting every Thursday evening
~. Charles Vessey :. 80. Pastor.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1889-11-08
COUNTY OFFICERS.
A. E. & A. M.
rsoTMIER LODGE, No. 81.

gated Communications, Frida, evenings on
Ehaiore the full moon. Visiting brethren fra
Imaly invited to be present.
'""' JAMES FERGUSON, W.. M.
! BERT GUNDERSON, Secretary
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1889-11-08
J. G. w. c. r. U.

bhe Jerauld County w. Z. T. U meets when
Med Ivy Executive Committee.
ElrsJennie Miles washington Springs. Pres.
tBirs. Clara NJ. Spears, Cor. Sec.
Mrs Minnie Biliford, Lynndale, Rec; Sec
hlrs. Mary Bateman, Wess. Springs, Treas
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1889-11-08
TOLEDO WEEKLY BLADE.
1850
ONLY ONE DOLLAR.

The most popular Weekly Newspaper III the
United States the largest circulation, and the
only strictly Weekly Newspaper that evel
succeeded in obtaining and holding year after
yeara circulation in every state and territory
(and nearly every county, OF the United States
All the news, better departments and more
first class entertaining and instructive reading
than in any other dollar paperpublished
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1889-11-08
I. o. G. T.

PADDOCK Lodge No. 100 meets every
pines,ily evening, at its rooms in the court
Insp, with the following officers:
h. \. Eddy, Chief Templar
Maud Tofttemire. Vice Templar.
Bill Dodd Secretary.
Maud Spears treasurer.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1889-11-08
F. NJ. Church.

Services at the Seminary. preaching eve'y
Ebbath ut 8 p. nj. Prayer meeting every
fedNesday evening at 5 O'Clock. All are invl-
3D. G. G. COFFEE.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1889-11-08
Announcement Extraordinary

In December we shall commence publication
of the most powerful temperance serial story
of modern times. The well known author OF
the Boy Traveller series OF books Col. Thomas
C. KNOX, is now engaged in writing this story,
for which we Gay a royal sum. We want this
story to have the wide circulation it deserves.
In the interest of humanity parents Should see
that their children read it, and especially the
young men of every community in this broad
land should be urged by those who have an
interest in them to read this story. The other
features of the Weekly Blade need not be stated
here, They are well known. Send for free
sample copy and see for yourself,
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1889-11-08
w. c. T. U.
G. p. L.

Washington Springs Christian Prohibition
|asne society meets at the school house every
htnrday evening with the following officers;
Augustine LaPoIn:, President.
Della England Vice President.
u A. Houspman Secretary.
Minnie Waterbury Treasurer
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1889-11-08

Parents SHOULD he careful that
their children do not contract colds
during the fall and early winter
months. Such colds weaken the lungs
and air passages, making the child
much more likely to contract other
colds during the winter. 1t is this
succession Of colds that causes catarrh
and bronchitis or paves the way
for consumption. Should cold be
contracl led, lose no time but cure it
as quickly as possible. A fifty cent
bottle Of Chamberlain's Cough Remedy
will cure any coldin few days and
vethe respiratory organs strong aud
healthy. For sale by DR.. A. NJ.
Matthias.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1889-11-08
G. A.. f..

In. \. o, G. Ord, Post, No. 90. meets at Wcs-
Zion Springs every Saturday on or before
I jul moon OF each mouth.
N. p. Pierce. ..Comlnander,
No. Bolton ................Sen Sen. Vice CON-,
R Barrett. Quarter Master.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1889-11-08
J. c. A, &. I. S.
j. C. F. a.

The ycrauld County Farmers Alliance holds
3meetings at the court House in Washington
brings. ,.,,.
Wesley Brownell =. President
b. j. Marshall =. -. :. Secretary and Editor.
\ V, Martin :. ;. :. >. County Lecturer.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1889-11-08
Speaking Of Specimen Copies.


We invite every reader of this paper and every
reader of this country, to write us for two
specimen copies. First write us /. postal card
Immediately for a specimen copy of the Weekly
Blade thatyou may get a full description of
KnoN's temperance serial story, "Tctotaller
Dick" Second, write lis again about December
Isl for another free specimen OF the Blade. and
wewill send you Il paper containing the open
Ing chapters of the story. Send the names and
addresses CT all your friends at the same time,
Confidential to Agents.
Anybody can earn Ten Dollars very quickly
BIZ raising clubs for the Blade. We are now
paying tie highest anoEntfor clubs ever offered
by any newspaper. We want agents every
where. Write US for confidential terms to
agents. Address,
81 : ~. GLADE,
Toledo, o.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1889-11-08
In connection with fine in,uonr.+;,

IN connection with the Inauguration
ceremoaiesof Gov. Mellette at Pierre
there happened alittle incident which
passed uEnoticed bv many, but which
may prove the germ of an industry far
reaching in its Importance to the future
welfare of South Dakota. On the oc-
caslon referred to, Gov. sMellette was
clothed ina bran new suit of cassi-
mere, made from the first piece ofc!oth
produced by the Sioux Falls wooden
mills (the first plant of the kind in the
state)a and from wool grown in South
Dakota. Here was the beautiful scene
of the birth of anew state, the inaugu-
ration Sf its first governor, clothed in
shome-s2un cloth, made from home
grown Foci! What more ,bsdtting
testialohisst to the successful beginning
OF If 80 i slstEy which IS destined toac,
3co'npllsh marvellous work IN the his
tory of this state Of surprises! The
cloth was donated Ex-senator Pettigrew
who also had a suit made from the
same piece-and the clothes were
made in Watertown by Hoytand ship
ped by express to Pierre, arriving there
just IN time for the Observation-Disclosures
town Public Opinion.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1889-11-08
MEMBERS IN CONGRESS.

" G.. L. Moody.
Frank Pettigrew.
,asentatives:.
o. S. clifford,
+ A. Pickler.
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1889-11-08

a two-cent scamp sent to L. w.
Moves, Chicago. will bring YOU q
package of fine quality b!otters. One
showing cunning little eunid dressed
only ina travelling cap and grin. is
represented as saying: II am a .run-
ner' for l.aVerne nv. Moves. the well
known maker of Dictionary Holders;
and am here to point out the fact that
a book held with the edge UP will be-
come filled with lust, soi!ed and spoil
ed unless Rugged together with strong
springs. The Ioyes holders are the
only ones thus closely clasping the
book, About E5,Coo are now in use
and the later NJ akes are so greatly I'M
proved-lndee are so perfect that
Mr.. Noyes is s Id because nothing more
is desired Or can be done in this
direction
Wessington Springs herald. (Wessington Springs, Aurora County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1883-1891, 1889-11-08

Never Judge man by appearance;
a shabby old coat may contain an
editor, while man wearing broad
cloth suit, high plug hat and sporting
dude cane may be a delinquel. SUD-
ecriDer.