The Pulaski citizen. [volume] (Pulaski, Tenn.) 1866-current, 1889-02-07
SIX HUSBANDS.
That Il What One Woman Had Where
Poiyandry Is Pracfieed.

Poiyandry Is Prncficec.
When Warren Hastings sent his
FIRST envoy to Thibet. more than cen
tury ago. he specially mentioned this
custom Of the people as one on which
lie desired information, and since that
time it has attracted the attention of
all travellers who have come in con-
tact with Thibctan social life.
One of the most recent writers on
the subject is the late Mr.. Andrew
Wilson. who. during bis wanderings
among the western Himalayas. en-
tered Thibet as ShipLi. and who de-
votes a chapter of his work, The
Abode of Snow" to Thibetan poly
andry
Polyandry is that species of poly
gamy in which the wife has more hus-
bands than one, and it prevails wher-
ever the Thibetan language is spoken,
even in districts on the Indian side of
the mountains.
Polyandry is found in many other
places, such as the interior of Ceylon,
among the Todas and Nairs, of south
ern India: the Iroquois and the
aboriginal Tasmaulans. But Thibetan
polyandry has the peculiarly that the
husbands are all brothers: or, at least,
very nearly related, so that the wo-
man becomes the wife of a whole
family
1t does not appear to be in any way
connected with the Thibetan religion,
bnt owes its existence to the poverty
of the country and the desire to limit
the population. It is practiced by
all classes of the population, rich and
poor, and is only superseded by poly
gamy, or multiplicity of wives, where
the people have been much in contact
with Hindoos or Mahometans.
Turner, the second of Warren Hast
ings' ENJOYS to Thibet, says that the
number Of husbands is not restricted
or defined. At Teshu Lumbo, the
residence of the Teshu Laina, he has
known n family of five brothers living
happily with one wife, and he thinks
this probably is the practical limit.
Mr.. Wilson met a case i'm which one
woman was married to six brothers,
one OF whom was quite boy; but he
thinks in most cases there are only
two husbands, not because five or six
were Objectionable, but because fami-
lies with more than two brothers are
lot common.
He attributes the fact that the sys-
tenn works peacefully to the calm and
unimpassioned temperament of the
people, who subordinate all interests
to those of the family. The children
are regarded as scions of the house
rather than of any individual member
Of it; all the husbands are treated as
the fathers of the children, and there
is no noticeable difference III the rcla-
ton OF a child to the different fathers.
The surplus women left by the sys-
tenn ore provided for in the Lamar
nuhnories, where they learn 70 read
and copy the Thibetan Scriptures and
TO engage in religious services.
The choice of wife for the family
is the right of the elder brother, and
the contract he makes involves mar
riage contracts with all the brothers
The system Is said TO have existed il
Thibet since prehistoric times, SO that
its origin is lost in antiquity.
1t has been suggested that it arose
in a state os society where men were
forced To be away from home for long
periods, and where the duty of PRO
tecting the family would fall on The
brothers in turn.
The notable end which it serves Is
that it restricts population iii regions
where emigration is difficult and
where the means OF subsistence can,
not be easily increased. Louisville
Commercial.