The Black Hills union. [volume] (Rapid City, Pennington County, Dakota [S.D.]) 1889-1904, 1889-09-13

The annual report of NJ. D.. Gallagher,
agent at Pine Ridge, is given out from the
Indian bureau at Washington. The num-
Der Of Indians at the reservation is 5,Gl1;
number Of acres of the reservation tiilablc,
400, 900; number OF acres cultivated, 1920;
number of stock of all kinds, 2G, 900.
There were 273 births to ESQ deaths during
the year. The amount of land left to the
reservation under the Sioux bill is 2, 0OO,-
900 acres-more than enough to give 800
acres to each Indian, man, woman and child
on the reservation. The crops have been
late and are rather poor. The Indians left
the crops to meet the Sioux commission
ers, and the cattle on the reservation de- |
stroyed a great part of them. The agent
has had very little trouble with the Sioux,
and he believes the OgaIlala ban at his
agency are superior to all other bands of ;
Great improvement has been made |
in the Obeguenes at this agency, and it is l
believed the Sioux will in time become
very efficient, and aided in preserving Or t
der. There is q great deal Of complaint
made because of the prnctice Of Allowing
young bucks to be taken to exhibit in wild
west shows and circuses. The agent rec
ommends that it be stopped. Pine Ridge
has been q favorable place for securing
wild west material. The stock of the In
dian is now branded by individual brands
instead of by bands, and each Indian owns
his own stock. The agent recommends
that sheep be purchased for the Indians.
There are three missions Catholic. Epis-
copal and Presbyterian. The Ogallala in
dustrial boarding school is a success, there
being 100 scholars enrolled and only room
for 200. More school buildings are rec
mended. The Indians want the reserva-
ton surveyed and the boundaries defined,
so that no dispute may arise between the
whites and Indians, and that trespassers
may DO kept off the Indian lands.
= John W. Cramsle, agent at Fort Totten,
submits. his eighth annual report for the
) Devils Lake and Turtle Mountain Indians.
The Turtle Mountain tribe are wanderers
and are sometimes on the reservation and
sometimes in Manitoba. They do little
farming and ore in a state far from civil
ization. At Turtle Mountain there arc
l,34O Indians. The number OF births were
fifty and deaths ninety-six. There are
5000 acres of tillable land on the reserva-
ton, 1874 of which are under cultivation.
At Devils Like there are LOG Indians.
There were forty-nine births and tift y-foul
deaths. There are 4G, 900 acres of tillable
land on the reservation and $3.50 are cul-
tivated. There are $50 families living on
individual tracts, but no allotments have
been made. The crops this year have
been destroyed by the drought. Better
agency buildings are asked for, and ma
terial for improving the Indian dwellings,.
The Indians want the land surveyed and
allotments made.
James Mclaughlin, agent at Standing
Rock, reports 4,110 Indians at that agency,
and That they are living in 1000 dwelling
houses Oh individual lands, but which have
not yet been allotted. There are three
missions at the Standing Rock, Catholic,
Episcopal, Congregational. There have
been 5000 acres cultivated during the
year, and 1000 rods of fencing built. The
new division under the Sioux bill leaves
665.OO0 acres of the reservation In
North Dakot, and l, 797, 900 acres in South
Dakota. The lands are best adapted for
grazing, and consequently m increasing
interest in stock raising. There are nine
government schools and two mission
schools, with a total enrolment Of 593.
There are eighty-two children in school off
the reservation. The Indians want sur
veys. The heads of families are already
located on individual claims, but allot-
mentB can not be made unless surveys are
made.