davidaulloa/AmericanStories huggingface dataset:
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-08-23
NEWARK.

The Joseph Helsler Brewing Company was organized
yesterday with capital Of $450,ooO, Joseph Hensler
taking his two sons business with an interest OF
$40 900 each The articles of Incorporation were
filed late in the day with the County Clerk
An accident occurred on the Delaware, Lackawanna
and Western Railway at Newark, at Z AS last night
freight train was backing down to take siding, and
the engine was half over the switch when the Mont
clair accommodation, which leaves the Broad-st depot
nj AZ struck the freight train, throwing both locomo
tives of the track Tho engineers and hremen Oh
both engines escaped unframed. The passengers on
-. accommodation train were badly shaken up but
no,a were injured. 1t after midnight when the
wreck was removed.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-08-23

SPECIMENS OF ROMAN ART AT THE MUSEUM
The Metropolitan Museum Of Art expects to enrich
its archaeological collection this fan with several i'm
portant ACQUISITIONS The new features consist Of
number Of specimens OF Roman art which have recently
been brought TO light and have been secured for the
Museum through Of its trustees, who have been
IN Europe this summer. Among the pieces are
bronze statue Of the Emperor Geta a portion OF an
ancient Roman chariot and some good specimens of
aTmor and gold ornaments obtained from a Lombardy
tomb. There is a marble statue of a woman, more
than life size, which is believed TO belong to the
GraecoRoman period. The left hand is missing.
There also a hesdless statue of woman which
unearthed in the excavations in Rome and box
tanning several hundred silver coins Of the Augusan
period. Several apartments, in good preserva-
ton, of the age, have been discovered recently
in the excavations on tho Capitol Bill, and one Of
them II Is believed Will be secured The flooring and
castings OF colored marble uninjnPed, and may
be transferred aud set up in of the Museum gal
leries.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-08-23
THE LAST FAREWELLS SAID.
YOUR MURDERERs TO PAY THE DEATH PEN.
hITY THIS MoRNING-ALI. OF THEM FIRM.


huTY THIS MoRNING-ALL OF THEM FIRM.
The official papers granting respite of sixty days
for Charles Gibln, the murderer Of Mrs. Goelz
reached the sherif's Office yesterday morning, and
little before noon the death-watch was taken on
and the prisoner returned 10 the of Warden
Osborne. He taken back 10 the Old Prison.
Owing 10 the large number of deputies required
gusrd tho murieregs, the watch has been changed
onlv twice day. and the deputies who went on
clad at o'clock last night viii not leave the place
unt the undartaker receives the dead bodies OF their
charges.
The last farewels said yesterday, Packen-
hams daughter and Nolan's sister being among the
visitors Even lewis, the hitherto frendless negro,
had twoeallers and Carolin had interview with the
woman who has promised 10 see that he receives de-
cent burial. Fathers Gelinas and Pendergast and
two sisters Of Mercy also spent many hours with the
miserable men, and it said that the priests would
DO near al hand all night.
None Of the prisoners showed signs OF breaking
down and It was even asserted that Packenham, the
pa,sarcb of the party was entirely resigned 10 his
fate lie said he would never be better prepared
for death and perhaps IL best he should go now
The four men viii attend mass at this morn
ing and the execution will probably occur a lew
minutes after T. "Joes Atkinson put up both gallows
Yesterday, the Queens County scanold at the north
~ the Old Prison and the regular NewYork structure
al the south. few minutes before the execution the
taken over 10 the Boys Prison, at the south side
Of the yard, where the anal preparations VIII De
made. The nooses will be placed about ther hecks'
the black caps put loosely the top OF their heads
aud their Will be pfnoned before they VAIN 70 e
gall0ws. AS soon as one par Is 10 th9 ar, gre oao
two nen will be marched out, and probably Tao men
viii not know whether their comrades have prccedsd
them or not weight of nearly 500 pounds VIII DC
nsed for each man, and there Is no bkehnood Oh any
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-08-23
AWE diplomas. BUT CANNOT PRACTISE.

The Hudson County Board Of Health mas ie al ~
permit DIS. E. G. B. Hazzam ana ous."'o
r,star nc pbvsicians and practise IN the county
- Fem and P1ncsten are graduates OF the Medi-
cal and surgical College of NewJersey, which Is STU
80 ~ No At Montgnmery-st., jersey City. The col
Iere was chartered in 1872, but its first pupils were
graduated In June last, the commencement exercises
beinr held in cooper's Hall. Mono OF me professors
q Known 10 the medical profession in jersey Olty'
The Board received report from Its couhsei, MT
winfield, that the graduates hao a %eai ie -,
-. b.,+ President Gordon insisted that the Board
Le,LA f,st have some official knowledge OF who The
1onia were WHO had gwen the diplomas Inc aiin-
guilty viii no doubt be taken 10 ule courts 4oi 0'"
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-08-23
A FARMERS, BASKET PICNIC.

The ninth annual basket picnic OF the tanners vi
Essex. Morris, Passaic, and Union Counties N. j.
was held Yesterday at Swneheld Bridge on the upper
psssao. The day was general holiday for the far
mers, family and work people in the sections namee
and thousands of men, women and children equipped
with baskets Of provisions, went into the grove at
swnefeId Bridge on wagons and on foot plat
form WAS arranged for speaking and Augustus r.
Cuter OF Morris County was the orator oil me DAY
10 " N a. foovrd bv other speakers. From 5000
n nj 600 Deople were in the grove during the speak
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-08-23
nup1r.po SHE WAS TIRED OF LIFE.

A ooy, deliberately took her own life ON "Wednesday
IN the canal near BrlLsk, Newark, and the scene
vas witnessed by several people, amosg them u
Jacobs. Eastern agent Of the Hohens'eln Manuiac'r
ing Company. About noon the COW "apaeu n'o ''o
80, It'll bor 1egs wore covered and stood mot1onless
for tzr minutes Then she advanced untl her
whole body was under water and only her head was
in view. In this position she stood for an hour
and then she gradually lowered her head until was
beneath the water and. 10 ,he astonishment 81 the
onIookers she deliberately turned over on her siae anu
S 20 'e9Port IN rise Several men waded into the
water and. dragged the ont, but she was dead.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-08-23
swrNnrER OTTTWrTTED.

A man who has been working country towns In
East Neyv-Iersey with the old swndIe Of selling a.
legged gold rings and making presents of gold waches
began business from his buggy in Bellevne on Wed
nesday night After no had gotten well under way
some person in the crowd cut the traces OF his har
ness. and when the fellow attempted the TRICK Oh
driving suddenly away, his horse started but zen the
tc,,v behind The man was compelled TO refund The
money to bis victims, and finally skunk out Oh Town
dragging his buggy after him.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-08-23
OUTGOING STEAMERS.
SATURDAY. Aug. "a.
Alanka Onion. Liverpool.
,,,r.rNnanIv Arn %
SHIPPING NEWS.
PORT OF THURSDAY, AUG ~. 1889
ARRIVED.


Steamer camboda wgooss noilo June u SINGAPORE
~ Colombo July Perrin 10 s1ez ~ Port Sa6 ~ fos aG
Arrived at the Bar at q IN , lei, r,,.0 .n,
passengers Hurst Arry dat the Bar at Lac M
s 10 Fu MSn Rdye tsG Co. &rfVsd at the
Steamer Yeendaln lDtG1 6oYI; - M aIrv az tie Bar
Steamer Peconic Br Evans Girgent July - GaisRa TX
Nessina % Palermo 2S Sorrento Aug l, Gbrat o. Win
mdse 10 Phelps Co. Arrived at the Bar AZ uo0 -,
steamer Bnrgunda r Duac st john 49, Auo ~ III JUL
a Steamer ri DORADO yrne Neworeans days, with mdse
Steamer Herman Winter Haett with mdse to
ship Caravan Dsgsett yerpoS ~ days with mdso to or
BARK Aspotogan Br Taylor st Vincent WE Is days, VIA
s TaImonh tBr Merriam Windsor Ms 10 days with
plaster to Brown d Keene; vessel to Snow & Burgess
sUNsEr-At Sandy Hook. wind light, S. cloudy and ha1y
AT CITY Island. WIND light SW hazy
Arrived yesterday
steamer Unta (Nor Danielsen, Baracoa 81 days with
sbip Ape 1Br MCKAY Rio Janoro As days in ballast to
Vernon Brown Co.
CLEARED.
JerseyCity (Br. Govier. Bristo-James Arken&
steamer Augusta victoria GER. Albers, Hamburg via
Steamer Raleigh Lttlcheid st Pierre Martinique Wis Nor
steamer sif cSor, Bedtren. Cape Hayuen- Elliot
Steamer oOldiea Prince tBrJ. Milne. stJohns PR, DC
Steamer Edith Hough OBJ Foley Port spanGeo Chrtstol
Seminole Plat Charleston and Jaoksonvllle-Wm
steamer Richmond. Jenney. West Point. va-od Dominion
So Co. . ~,
Guyandotte, Kelly N0rfOlk and Newport News-
Old Dominion So Co.
Steamer John Garrett. Foster Baltimore-H Foster
steamer Gen Whitney. Bearse Boston H + DimOck
Steamer Ioani tBr) Russell Perth Amboy-BowTing &
Ship Annie Wright (Br) Wright Cette-J Parker Co
Bark Emilia Campa (Ita CaierO Cette Funeh, Edye d
BARK AUST. volcich. Eyde 6 Co
BARK Nrede (Dtch), STAN adiZ- FunCh, Edge d Co.
BarK Ttllie. Stetson. I Ball & Co
Bark Foley (Br), kodenheiser Maceio via Baltimore
Thomson q Co.
SAILED.
Steamers OF Nebraska Glasgow; Mneoa Leth;
Augusta Victoria, Hamburg Amsterdam Amserdami savo
ma Pernambuc0 Algers, New Orleans WyanOke RohmOndi
Richmond, West Point Va.
ships Macleod for Batavia, Java Annie Wright Cea.
5arksJ II lngcrso for cape Town; Serene, Port Natal
MeneOza, Havana 50 Patrick, -.
Also Long Island Gtonus for Taca
THE MOVEMENTS OF STEAMERS.
FOREIGN PORTS.
QUEENSTOWN Aug 22Saled City OF Paris (Br),
Watkins and Britannia tBr DAWSON from Liverpool hence
for New York.
Southampton, Aug 22-Arrived. steamer Elder tGerl.
NewYork on her way 70 Bremen and proceeded
GRAyEsESD Aug z2-Arrived. steamer Calico (Brl Magee,
from New York her way To Hull.
PORTLAND Aug 22-Passed steamer 1ydian Monarch
Huag9. from New York on her London.
HEAD Passed steamer City OF Chicago (Br),
BEDFORD New York her 10 Queenstown and Idy
erpoOl
HAxBURG Aug 2i-Arrived, steamer Amalh (Ger kraef,
| from New YORK.
! for New. York.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-08-23

Dr. J. G. johnson. Of No. $50 Joraleinon-St- WIN o.
brought before Justice Tghe to answer charge OF assault
nreferred against him by Annie Dorian, OF NO. "a HIGH
- Sbe charges that Dr. johnson ruined her two years
ago and tat Saturday last he struck her ana eeca
her from his house. johnson is employed by the
Brooslyn City Railroad and by the Union Ferry company
and il one Of the bestnown physicians in the CITY, '
Ind,cnsny denies the girls story and charges her with
heinz q hlackmNler.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-08-23
ADJUTANT Rand MADE CAPf4Ig.

George w. Rand who for the years has been
the Adjutant OF the 7th Regiment last night
elected captain Of Company f. succeeding Colonel Apple
on who resigned the command Of the company he was
chosen 10 III the place made vacant by the resignation
General Emmons Clark Captain Rand been in the regi.
nent since 1869. when he enlisted private In Company
Il.
Morton u. stn elected FIRST lieutenant o, the com.
pany in place VI Wallace n. Peck. sesianAA
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-08-23
MARTIN MAS,

Martin Mas retired banker OF tis city died at his
home No Ill East st. yesta day morning.
after long illness Mr.. Mas born In Germany
cnty-six years ago He t. America whea young
nan and established at wholesale hosiery business.
This gave up after few years 70 In banking
with a Mr. Boas undor the firm OF Martin Mas &
Co. In Exchange Place retired from active business
about ben years ago. He leaves a widow son, Gus
tayts MaaA a broker, and married daughter Mrs Bern
hard Ullman OF No. 1919 Vest Hrhty-sIxthst
The funeral will be held a. his home Sunday
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-08-23
WORK OF TILE DOCK RnIRn

The Dock Board yesterday revoked the permit by which
the Street Cleaning Department made Of Of
No. ~ East River for dump. The place had been
complained Of nuisance by those doing business
the neighbOrhood.
Secretary Hasbouck Of the Chambers Street Railroad
OF which Daniel Lamont is president appeared protest
against the the barring rails in front
OF the Chambers Street Ferry The rails been CON-
palned OF by truckmen The Board directed the company
replace their rails with sdebearing by THURSDAY
or the Department would have the rails
entirely.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-08-23
ALONG THE SOUND.

BRIDGEPORT The first arrest under the now
statute prohibiting the sale OF cigarettes 70 minors
was made yesterday' Inc SnSnse MISS Na rose
cutting Attorney J. c. Chamberlain has brought suit
against The Nsugatuck Weekly Citizen for libel,
claiming 81, 500 damages
WESTPORT burglars enborcd the drygoods store
M D. A Salmon g Co. yesterday morning. and carried
,vay goods valned at $3.50 They found the safe IN
locked They also forced entrance into Frank y.
Taylor's store, and secured about $40 left IN the
drawer the night before.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-08-23

81 900 annually. There is now general desire
among the members to move it nearer wallst Many
attribute the poor trade to its situation In ring
Slip 1t is not probable. however. that 1t VIII DC
closed II requires the consent OF the $50 members
before the Exchange go into liquidation, ana such
consent II is believed WILL not be given Efforts are
ben0 made 70 bring the business OF the tlg IRON
Warrant Company on the floor. and should they %
80 saj6 that in that case the question OF removal VIII
S Sssv con sidered by the Board Of Managers
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-08-23
MAORI. S. DAVIS.

Chicago Aug. 22--NalF J. S. Davis Department Com
uander Of the Grand Army Of the Republic
~ Nebraska, died In this city to-day from
dronsy superinduced by wound received
AZ the battle OF Gettysburg in 1868. Major Davis was
an oneer in a New-York regiment and when discharged
Tor disability removed Wahoo, Neb where be has
hsen engaged in the newspaper business. Gh~Ad Army
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-08-23
LONG ISLAND.
JAMAICA

JAMAICA-Afrs James Rider and her daughter Ella
were thrown from their carriage while driving yestef
dav Mrs. Rider taken up unconscious, ana her
shoulder was found be broken aud her head badiy
cut Her daughter unnjured.
EAST ROCKAWAY Express Messenger McGl fell
sror the Long Beach train yesterday while crossing
powers Creek at East ROcltaWay, Striking MS ho"o
mon the track and killing him Instantly.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-08-23
HOME NEWS.
.ppTvAIS ATTHE HOTELS.

. TyERErr-sir somers Vine. OF London. FILTH
xIrNsIS yudre Hugh Bond, OF Baltimore; eHCon-
s.sssrnsn Jobn A. McShane OF Nebraska and Captain
Z bushnell, OF Springfield. Ohio GILSSf-Sir
s1.snaer n Gait OF Montreal. and exCongressman Car
o. r,ssnch OF Connecticut. HOFFMAN-Colond Will
se, Rics OF Albany and Elliott T. Slocum, Of Detroit
MURRAY HILL-william Purcell OF Rochester and
4 q Latter Of CHICAGO
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-08-23
VIVIAN IS GOING on TODAY.

New-York Jockey Club races, Westchester, 2:So D. N
Uangina OF four murdcrers. Tcanhs z a. 10.
New-York- philadelphia baseball match. New Polo
Grounds p. m. 49,.
LADIES' DAY Mt Staten Island Ladies' Club Cricket
Club GROUNDS
Windward Yacht Club regatta. Jamaica Bay. afternoon
Gumorss annual jubilee, Manhattan Beach
Music in4Battery Park by e9th Regiment Band, D. m.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-08-23
Talk ABour Noyryg AN ExoHAsGE.

Tgle-members Of the Metal Exchange are somewhat
discouraged account of the small volume Of business
which has been transacted its establishment three
years ago la fact, business is so dull at present
that be purchased Tor $50, although they
still quoted - S1na The Enchangs costs about
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-08-23

services under the direction of Department Commander
Martin OF Illinois, and his STAFF, will be held IN this city
TO- morrow at o'clock. and the body will be
taken to New-York for ntement. The pallbearers here
will be General j. s. Martin. Colonel James A. Sexton,
H. s. Dietrich l. p. McKenny, Charles A. Partridge and
LA w
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-08-23
MARINE INTELLIGENCE
MINIATURE ALMANAC.

TO-DAY.
Sun rises bl4 543 2es Moons age 81
wATER-
M-sandy Hook BIS Gov. Island 6tI He'll Gate 730
n NSandy Hook 6:23 Gov. Island 65l Hell Gate. TAO
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-08-23
HENRY A. DANIELS. NJ. ID

DR.. LYoY's PERFECT TooTH POWDER
Keeps tho teeth clean and white and purhes tho breat
An elegant toilet luxury sold every rs cent?
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-08-23
Announcements.

A FRAGRANT BREATH AND PEARLY TEETH
easily attained and those who fail avail themselves
the should complain accused OF gross
neglect SOIODONT Will speedily aradests the causa OF
ioui breath beauuJ1ns and preserving the teeth
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-08-23

Do not use any OF the so-called tones when Won
obtain pure extract OF use OF Nicho
Liquid Bread which is moo experiment but an estab
liehed success - ~
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-08-23

Three years ago a complete outfit was stolen from
him in much the same manner.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-08-23

Neglect your hair and you lose il. Parker's Hal
Baasam renews growth and color
Pafkers Ginger Tonic stTeag thens the weak.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-08-23


Dseasss OF the Nervous system Genito Urinary Organ,
Impotence and Sterlllty. Hours; to 1e 70 g.
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-08-23

Pure Water Guaranteed
For City. Mil, Hotel
or Residence.
NATIONAL WATER
PURIFYING & d.
AS Broadway and 50
Li6erty-st., New ork-
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-08-23

Fresh interest is felt in light clothing.
Our stock of thin suits is excellent and
our prices grow thinner as cool weather
approaches.
Fall clothing is already accessible to
tourists who would buy while here or
parents sending their sons off to school.
With ships on the Sea bringing our
new Fall neckwear there's still time
enough to sweep off the Summer stock
of "Tecks," "Pufs and " 4-in-hands."
% cents each will do it when GUS
toners pick them out by the handful.
Rogers, Poet & Go.
BkTc AbSE s 1srfss
STORES. >S2d sc
New-York tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 1889-08-23

Steamers OF Nebraska Glasgow; Mineoa Leth;
Victoria, Hamburg Amsterdam. Amsterdam; Sayo-
PernambucO Algers New Orleans; WyanOke Richmond;
Richmond, West Point Va
Ships Macleod for Batavia. Java; Annie Wright Cee.
3arkSJ II Ingcrs0. for cape Town. Serene Port Natal;
MeneOza, Havana 50 Patrick, -
ALSO sed-yia Long Island soundBarK Itonus for Taca
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1889-07-05
The White House.

The residence of the President of the
United States, says Youth's Coalyaaioi,,
S officially known rs the Executive Man
sion, which means that il is the residence
d the head of the Executive branch of the
Government; but it is seldom called, in
ordinary talk, either by those who live in
1t, Or by the American people in general,
anything but the White House. This is
very unprctcntious title, and it is inter-
esting to note how the residence of the
President, i'll Il country which is full of
white houses, came 10 bear this simple
nane rs lis special property.
The explanation is easily found. The
first Executive Mansion at Washington
was occupied in 1900. 1t was built of
frccstonc, and was unpaintcd; but in
1914 the British army occupied Washing
ton, and burned, with other public build
ings, the Presidents house, leaving 1t Il
blacllcned ruin
The house was rebuilt on the same site,
and the same walls were used in its CON
struction; but they were so discolorcd by
smoke that, OH the suggestion of General
Jackson, they were painted white, not
only to improve their appearance, but in
token o! tic successful defiance of British
hire by Tie American Republic
The mansion soon became the "Whitc
House in the mouths of the peoplc Oh
account OF its dazzling color, and from
that day 10 this it has been reprinted
white every ten years. Its name com
mcmoratcs patriotic feeling, therefore,
as well as serves TO describe the appear
ancc of the mansion, for the original coat
of white paint WAS Il sort of protest against
The vandalism OF the British, and every
subsequent coat has served to pcrpetuatc
the protest.
The house has not been altogether com.
Portable rs place of residence, and has
required almost constant repairs and al
;erations. 1t is said 10 be damp, and
while 1t may not be positively unhealthy,
Il has become customary for the Presi-
dents family to take quarters elsewhere
Tor the summer.
The White House is the Presidents Of.
lice as we'll rs his residence On the first
door are several large apartments, includ.
ing the East Room, which is forty by
eighty feet in size and twenty-five feet
high, the Blue Room, the Red Room and
the Green Room.
On the second floor arc the Presidents
Office large room loollingto the Poto-
mac and the Long Bridgc-thc rooms of
the Presidents secretaries, and the pri-
vatc apartments for the Presidents
family.
1t has occasionally been suggested that
new and more magnificent residence be
erected for the President, and that the
White House be reserved rs an Office for
the Executive Department, bat Congress
has thus far been disirclircd, or too
busy, to adopt the suggestion.
Clinch Valley news. [volume] (Jeffersonville, Va.) 18??-2019, 1889-07-05
Sea-I)ogs.

We associate this namc with those
veterans OF the merchant service and OF
the fishing squadrons whose appearance
makes picturesque the seaport wharvcs
and landings. If the suggestion of Mr..
Wilired Powell We're acted upon. it would
give the term q new application and u
new meaning. In writing of his cx.
porations among the South Sea Islands.
he says:
There is a fac. well worth mentioning
with respect TO carrying dogs on board a
vessel i'll these parts otherwise than the
mere fact of their use as = watch. 1t is
that. they are very sensitive to an approach
to land or reefs: and found that when.
ever our dogs began 10 sniff over the side
1t was sure sign OF there ben" n reel
not lar oil; and not only that, but they
will continue to do this until the dance,
is a long way of. They will detect the
smell Of reef even at night whilst asleep.
and will awake and run to the side of the
vessel and whine, so that they are of rs
Guch use as lead is in other places, for
many reefs here are so steep. that the
lead is no guide.